PASSIVE VOICENousseva

RennaXI – MIA - 4

Passive voice merupakan struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Passive voice tidak hanya ada dalam bahasa Inggris saja, dalam bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat Pasif dengan perubahan yang sangat simple yaitu imbuhan di- / ter-. Misalkan

Flahfa membaca sebuah novel (kalimat aktif). Novel dibaca oleh Flahfa (kalimat pasif).

A. Apa itu Passive Voice

Perubahan active voice ke passive voice tidak semudah perubahan kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.Pola:

Ket:S: SubjekBe: TobeVerb-3: Kata kerja bentuk ketigaBy Agent: Pelaku

S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent

B. Pola Passive Voice

Contoh:(Active Voice)Rini    reads    Novel.  [S]    [V1]   [Object](Passive Voice)Novel is  read  by Rini.[S][to be][V3][by agent]

Tenses Active Voice Passive VoiceSimpe Present He buys a novel. A novel is bought by him.

Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.

Present Perfect He has bought a novel. A novel has been bought by him.

Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel.

A novel has been being bought by him.

Simple Past He bought a novel. A novel was bought by him.

Past Continous He was buying a novel. A novel was being bought by him.

Past Perfect He had bought a novel. A novel had been bought by him.

Past Perfect Continous He had been buying a novel.

A novel had been being bought by him.

Simple Future He will buy a novel. A novel will be bought by him.

Future Continous He will be buying a novel. A novel will be being bought by him.

Future Perfect He will have bought a novel.

A novel will have been bought by him.

Future Perfect Continous He will have been buying a novel.

A novel will have been being bought by him.

Pola Passive Voice

(Affirmative Sentence)

Contoh:Aktif : She writes the bookPasif : The book is written by

herAktif : I wash the carPasif : The car is washed by me

1. Simple Present TenseAktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She is reading the bookPasif : The book is being read by

her

2. Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ingPasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She has written the bookPasif : The book has been written by her

Aktif : I have written the bookPasif : The book has been written by me

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + OPasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She has been reading the bookPasif : The book has been being read by her

Aktif : I have been washing the carPasif : The car has been being washed by me

4. Present Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She wrote a letterPasif : A letter was written by her

5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She was washing the carPasif : The car was being washed by

her.

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + OPasif : S+to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by O

7.Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + V3 + OPasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She had washed the carPasif : The car had been washed by

her

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:Aktif : She had been washing the carPasif : The car had been being

washed by her

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + V1 + OPasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She will wash the carPasif : The car will be washed by

her

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will be washing the carPasif : The car will be being washed

by her

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + OPasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She will have washed the carPasif : The car will have been washed

by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S+will + have + been + being + V3 + byO

Contoh :Aktif : She will have been washing the

carPasif : The car will have been being

washed by her

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would + V1Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She would wash the carPasif : The car would be washed by

her

14. Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She would be washing the carPasif : The car would be being washed by her

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + OPasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She would have washed the carPasif : The car would have been washed

by her

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S+would + have + been +being +V3 + byO

Contoh :Aktif : She would have been

washing the carPasif : The car would have been

being washed by her

Pola Passive Voice

(Negative Sentence)

Contoh:

Aktif : She doesn't write the bookPasif : The book isn't written by her

Aktif : I don't wash the carPasif : The car isn't washed by me

1. Simple Present TenseAktif : S + do/does + not + V1Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She isn't reading the bookPasif : The book isn't being read by her

2. Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ingPasif : S+to be (am, are, is)+ not + being + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She hasn't written the bookPasif : The book hasn't been written by her

Aktif : I haven't written the bookPasif : The book hasn't been written by me

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + OPasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She hasn't been reading the bookPasif : The book hasn't been being read by herAktif : I haven't been washing the carPasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me

4. Present Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She didn't write a letterPasif : A letter wasn't written by her

5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + did + not + V1Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She wasn't washing the carPasif : The car wasn't being washed

by her

6. Past Continuous TenseAktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + OPasif : S+to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by O

7.Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + OPasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She hadn't washed the carPasif : The car hadn't been washed

by her

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by O

Contoh:Aktif : She hadn't been washing the carPasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + OPasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She won't wash the carPasif : The car won't be washed

by her

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She won'tl be washing the carPasif : The car won't be being washed by her

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + OPasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She won't have washed the carPasif : The car won't have been washed

by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + not + have + been + being +

V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She won't have been washing the carPasif : The car won't have been being washed by her

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +not + V1Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't wash the carPasif : The car wouldn't be washed

by her

14. Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by O

Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the carPasif : The car wouldn't be being

washed by her

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + OPasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 +

by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the carPasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous TenseAktif :S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing +OPasif : S + would + not + have + been +being +

V3 + by + O

Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't have been

washing the carPasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her