Latar Belakang Revolusi Hijau (Sejarah)

8/18/2019 Latar Belakang Revolusi Hijau (Sejarah)

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TUGAS SEJARAH

REVOLUSI HIJAU

Nama : Aulia Tri Puji H

Nomor : 03

Kelas : XII IPA

S!A NEGERI KARANGPAN"AN

TAHUN PELAJARAN #0$%#0&


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LATAR BELAKANG REVOLUSI HIJAU

Is'ila( Re)olusi Hijau *alam +er'a,ia, se-e,ar,.a me,/au +a*a masa 'ra,sisi *ari1e-iasaa, a-a* +er'e,/a(a, 1e 1e-iasaa, a-a* mo*er,2 !u,ul,.a -e-era+a 'e1,i1

+er'a,ia, +a*a a-a* 1e4 *a, 1e5 *a+a' *ilaa1 *ari je,is 'a,ama, -aru *a, -e-era+a

+eru-a(a, e1o,omi2

Peru-a(a,+eru-a(a, *i -i*a,/ +er'a,ia, se-e,ar,.a 'ela( -er1ali1ali 'erja*i *alam sejara(

1e(i*u+a, ma,usia .a,/ -iasa *i1e,al *e,/a, is'ila( re)olusi2 Peru-a(a, *alam -i*a,/

+er'a,ia, *a+a' -eru+a +erala'a, +er'a,ia,6 +eru-a(a, ro'asi 'a,ama,6 *a, +eru-a(a, sis'em

+e,/aira,2

Re)olusi Hijau meru+a1a, -a/ia, *ari +eru-a(a,+eru-a(a, .a,/ 'erja*i *alam sis'em

+er'a,ia, +a*a a-a* se1ara,/ i,i2 La(ir,.a Re)olusi Hijau melalui +roses +a,ja,/ .a,/mela'ar-ela1a,/i6 *a, a1(ir,.a meluas 1e 7ila.a( Asia *a, A8ri1a2

A*a+u, la'ar -ela1a,/ la(ir,.a Re)olusi Hijau a*ala( se-a/ai -eri1u' :

2 Ha,ur,.a la(a, +er'a,ia, a1i-a' Pera,/ "u,ia I *a, Pera,/ "u,ia II2

#2 Per'am-a(a, +e,*u*u1 se(i,//a 1e-u'u(a, +a,/a, ju/a me,i,/1a'2

32 A*a,.a la(a, 1oso,/2

$2 U+a.a +e,i,/1a'a, +ro*u1si +er'a,ia,2

Re)olusi Hijau la(ir *ari /a/asa, (asil +e,eli'ia, *a, 'ulisa, T(omas Ro-er' !al'(us +a*a

'a(u, 499 53$2 .a,/ me,/emu1a1a, -a(7a masala( 1emis1i,a, a*ala( masala( .a,/

'i*a1 *a+a' *i(i,*ari ole( ma,usia2

T(omas Ro-er' !al'(us a*ala( seora,/ e1o,om *a, +e,e'us 'eori 1e+e,*u*u1a, *ari

I,//ris2 "alam -u1u,.a .a,/ -erju*ul Essay on the Principles of Population" 6 !al'(us

me.a1i,i -a(7a 1emis1i,a, uma' ma,usia meru+a1a, 1ea*aa, .a,/ 'i*a1 mu,/1i,

*i(i,*ari2

Kemis1i,a, 'erja*i 1are,a +er'um-u(a, +e,*u*u1 'i*a1 se-a,*i,/ *e,/a, +e,i,/1a'a,

+ro*u1si +er'a,ia, ;+a,/a,


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Revolusi Hiau meru+a1a, se-u'a, 'i*a1 resmi .a,/ *i+a1ai u,'u1 me,//am-ar1a,

+eru-a(a, 8u,*ame,'al *alam +ema1aia, 'e1,olo/i -u*i*a.a +er'a,ia, .a,/ *imulai +a*a

'a(u, =&0a, (i,//a =50a, *i -a,.a1 ,e/ara -er1em-a,/6 'eru'ama *i Asia2 Hasil .a,/

,.a'a a*ala( 'era+ai,.a s7asem-a*a ;1eu1u+a, +e,.e*iaa,< sejumla( -a(a, +a,/a, *i

-e-era+a ,e/ara .a,/ se-elum,.a selalu 1e1ura,/a, +erse*iaa, +a,/a, ;+o1o1imas ;-im-i,/a,

mas.ara1a'< a*ala( +ro/ram ,asio,al u,'u1 me,i,/1a'1a, +ro*u1si +a,/a,6 1(usus,.a

s7asem-a*a -eras2 Tujua, 'erse-u' *ila'ar-ela1a,/i mi'os -a(7a -eras a*ala( 1omo*i'as

s'ra'e/is -ai1 *i'i,jau *ari se/i e1o,omi6 +oli'i1 *a, sosial2 Gera1a, >imas -eri,'i1a, 'i/a1om+o,e, +o1o16 .ai'u +e,//u,aa, 'e1,olo/i .a,/ seri,/ *isa-u' Pa,a Usa(a Ta,i6

+e,era+a, 1e-ija1a, (ar/a sara,a *a, (asil re+ro*u1si ser'a a*a,.a *u1u,/a, 1re*i' *a,

i,8ras'ru1'ur2 Gera1a, i,i -er(asil me,/(a,'ar1a, I,*o,esia +a*a s7asem-a*a -eras2

Pe,/er'ia, re)olusi (ijau a*ala( usa(a +e,/em-a,/a, 'e1,olo/i +er'a,ia, u,'u1

me,i,/1a'1a, +ro*u1si +a,/a,2 !e,/u-a( *ari +er'a,ia, .a,/ 'a*i,.a me,//u,a1a,

'e1,olo/i 'ra*isio,al me,ja*i +er'a,ia, .a,/ me,//u,a1a, 'e1,olo/i le-i( maju a'au

mo*er,2

Revolusi hiau *ia7ali ole( ?or* *a, Ro1e8eller ?ou,*a'io,6 .a,/ me,/em-a,/1a,

/a,*um *i !e1si1o ;=&0< *a, +a*i *i ?ili+i,a ;=90


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Gera1a, Re)olusi Hijau .a,/ *ijala,1a, *i ,e/ara @ ,e/ara -er1em-a,/ *a,

I,*o,esia *ijala,1a, seja1 reim Or*e >aru -er1uasa2 Gera1a, Re)olusi Hijau se-a/aima,a

'ela( umum *i1e'a(ui *i I,*o,esia 'i*a1 mam+u u,'u1 me,/(a,'ar1a, I,*o,esia me,ja*i

se-ua( ,e/ara .a,/ -ers7asem-a*a +a,/a, seara 'e'a+6 'e'a+i (a,.a mam+u *alam 7a1'u

lima 'a(u,6 .a1,i a,'ara 'a(u, =5$ @ =5=2 "isam+i,/ i'u6 Re)olusi Hijau ju/a 'ela(

me,.e-a-1a, 'erja*i,.a 1ese,ja,/a, e1o,omi *a, sosial +e*esaa, 1are,a 'er,.a'a Re)olusiHijau (a,.ala( me,/u,'u,/1a, +e'a,i .a,/ memili1i 'a,a( le-i( *ari se'e,/a( (e1'are6 *a,

+e'a,i 1a.a *i +e*esaa,6 ser'a +e,.ele,//ara ,e/ara *i 'i,/1a' +e*esaa,2 Se-a- se-elum

Re)olusi Hijau *ila1sa,a1a,6 1ea*aa, +e,/uasaa, *a, +emili1a, 'a,a( *i I,*o,esia su*a(

'im+a,/6 a1i-a' *ari /a/al,.a +ela1sa,aa, Pem-arua, A/raria .a,/ 'ela( mulai *ila1sa,a1a,

+a*a 'a(u, =90 sam+ai *e,/a, 'a(u, =9&2

Re)olusi (ijau me,*asar1a, *iri +a*a em+a' +ilar +e,'i,/: +e,.e*iaa, air melalui

sis'em iri/asi6 +ema1aia, +u+u1 1imia seara o+'imal6 +e,era+a, +es'isi*a sesuai *e,/a,

'i,/1a' sera,/a, or/a,isme +e,//a,//u6 *a, +e,//u,aa, )arie'as u,//ul se-a/ai -a(a,

'a,am -er1uali'as2 !elalui +e,era+a, 'e1,olo/i ,o,'ra*isio,al i,i6 'erja*i +e,i,/1a'a, (asil

'a,ama, +a,/a, -erli+a' /a,*a *a, memu,/1i,1a, +e,a,ama, 'i/a 1ali *alam se'a(u, u,'u1 +a*i +a*a 'em+a''em+a' 'er'e,'u6 sua'u (al .a,/ se-elum,.a 'i*a1 mu,/1i, 'erja*i2

Re)olusi (ijau me,*a+a' 1ri'i1 sejala, *e,/a, me,i,/1a',.a 1esa*ara, a1a, 1eles'aria,

li,/1u,/a, 1are,a me,/a1i-a'1a, 1erusa1a, li,/1u,/a, .a,/ +ara(2 Ole( +ara

+e,*u1u,/,.a6 1erusa1a, *i+a,*a,/ -u1a, 1are,a Re)olusi Hijau 'e'a+i 1are,a e1ses *alam

+e,//u,aa, 'e1,olo/i .a,/ 'i*a1 mema,*a,/ 1ai*a(1ai*a( .a,/ su*a( *i'e,'u1a,2 Kri'i1

lai, .a,/ mu,ul a*ala( -a(7a Re)olusi Hijau 'i*a1 *a+a' me,ja,/1au seluru( s'ra'a ,e/ara

-er1em-a,/ 1are,a ia 'i*a1 mem-eri *am+a1 ,.a'a *i A8ri1a2

"a#$a% $ositi& revolusi hiau

"i ,e/ara 1i'a I,*o,esia re)olusi i,*us'ri *i'era+1a, *e,/a, e1s'e,si8i1asi *a, i,'e,si8i1asi

+er'a,ia,2 E1s'e,si8i1asi *e,/a, +erluasa, areal2 Ter-a'as,.a areal6 me,.e-a-1a,

+e,/em-a,/a, le-i( -a,.a1 +a*a i,'e,si8i1asi2 I,'e,si8i1asi *ila1u1a, melalui Pa,a Usa(a

Ta,i6 ;lima usa(a 'a,i<

2 Te1,i1 +e,/ola(a, la(a, +er'a,ia,

#2 Pe,/a'ura, iri/asi

32 Pemu+u1a,

$2 Pem-era,'asa, (ama

&2 Pe,//u,aa, -i-i' u,//ul

"a#$a% Revolusi hiau

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Baruhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Baruhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irigasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupuk_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupuk_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestisidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Baruhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irigasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupuk_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestisidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika


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Hasil *ari sua'u me'o*e 'e,'u,.a mem+u,.ai *am+a1 +osi'i8 *a, ,e/a'i86 -e/i'u ju/a *e,/a,

Re)olusi (ijau -eri1u' i,i meru+a1a, *am+a1 +osi'i8 *a, ,e/a'i8 *ari re)olusi (ijau

Dampak positif revolusi hijau

Pro*u1si +a*i *a, /a,*um me,i,/1a' se(i,//a +eme,u(a, +a,/a, ;1ar-o(i*ra'< me,i,/1a'2

Sala( sa'u o,'o(,.a -a/i -a,/sa i,*o,esia se,*iri a*ala( I,*o,esia .a,/ 'a*i,.a +e,/im+or

-eras me,ja*i mam+u s7asem-a* -eras2

Dampak Negatif Revolusi Hijau antara lain : Per#asalahan !an !a#$a% negati&

2 Pe,uru,a, +ro*u1si +ro'ei,6 *i1are,a1a, +e,/em-a,/a, serealia ;se-a/ai sum-er

1ar-o(i*ra'< 'i*a1 *iim-a,/i +e,/em-a,/a, +a,/a, sum-er +ro'ei, *a, la(a, +e'er,a1a, *iu-a( me,ja*i sa7a(2

#2 Pe,uru,a, 1ea,e1ara/ama, (a.a'i2

32 Pe,//u,aa, +u+u1 'erus me,erus me,.e-a-1a, 1e'er/a,'u,/a, 'a,ama, +a*a +u+u1 2

$2 Pe,//u,aa, +es'isi*a me,.e-a-1a, mu,ul,.a (ama s'rai, -aru .a,/ resis'e,

Re)olusi (ijau ju/a me,*a+a'1a, 1ri'i1 *ari +i(a1 +i(a1 .a,/ mem+u,.ai 1esa*ara, a1a,

1eles'aria, li,/1u,/a, 1are,a 'ela( me,/a1i-a'1a, 1erusa1a, li,/1u,/a, .a,/ +ara(2 Ole(

mere1a .a,/ me,*u1u,/ re)olusi i,*us'ri6 mere1a me,.e-u'1a, -a(7a 1erusa1a, 'erse-u'

-u1a, 1are,a re)olusi i,*us'ri 'a+i 1are,a a1ses *alam +e,//u,aa, 'e1,olo/i .a,/ 'i*a1

mema,*a,/ 1ai*a(1ai*a( .a,/ su*a( *i'e,'u1a,2

Re)olusi (ijau me,*a+a' 1ri'i1 sejala, *e,/a, me,i,/1a',.a 1esa*ara, a1a, 1eles'aria,

li,/1u,/a, 1are,a me,/a1i-a'1a, 1erusa1a, li,/1u,/a, .a,/ +ara(2 Ole( +ara

+e,*u1u,/,.a6 1erusa1a, *i+a,*a,/ -u1a, 1are,a Re)olusi Hijau 'e'a+i 1are,a e1ses *alam

+e,//u,aa, 'e1,olo/i .a,/ 'i*a1 mema,*a,/ 1ai*a(1ai*a( .a,/ su*a( *i'e,'u1a,2 Selai,

1ri'i1 'erse-u' *i a'as masi( a*a 1ri'i1 lai, la/i .i'u Re)olusi Hijau 'i*a1 *a+a' me,ja,/1au

seluru( s'ra'a ,e/ara -er1em-a,/ 1are,a ia 'i*a1 mem-eri *am+a1 ,.a'a *i 7ila.a( A8ri1a2

Pro*u1si +a*i *a, /a,*um me,i,/1a' se(i,//a +eme,u(a, +a,/a, ;1ar-o(i*ra'< me,i,/1a'2

Se-a/ai o,'o(: I,*o,esia *ari +e,/im+or -eras mam+u s7asem-a*a *a, -isa me,/e1s+or

-eras 1e I,*ia2

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupukhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupukhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupukhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hama


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(''+:%%sejara(,asio,al*a,*u,ia2-lo/s+o'2om%#0$%0=%la'ar-ela1a,/la(ir,.are)olusi

(ijau2('ml

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