Kolokium : Merancang Sistem Informasi Grafis Planetarium Untuk Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun

7/23/2019 Kolokium : Merancang Sistem Informasi Grafis Planetarium Untuk Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun

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2/46

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3/46

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4/46

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5/46

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6/46

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7/46

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8/46

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9/46

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10/46

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11/46

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12/46

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8


13/46

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zhgtfz fek gfef3 -{moam tlfah3/, qoftf fek òqf3 -{mc afe3/, jogfef lfko3

-{mhph hlqh3/%

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fek zhpqxqxe zhezfek oezo gfqflfm2

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tpc`lhg3/

9


14/46

Qoftf fek fejf `xzxmnfe xezxn onxz qhpzf3 -[mc jc cx ehhj zc khzoeyclyhj3/

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Acezcm 2

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thg`xfzfeef

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Thekkxeffe qffz thpfeafekfe

Thpzfeffe ftftxe fnfe hihnzoi, nfphef nozf joncejoqonfe xezxn ghebf{f` qhlxpxm

thpzfeffe fek nozf fbxnfe qhejopo% Nfphef thpzfeffe fek jofbxnfe jftfz

jotfnfo `hpxlfek'xlfek jflfg qhkflf qozxfqo% Thekkxeffe 8[6M jftfz

joftlonfqonfe tfjf `fkofe'`fkofe thpfeafekfe qhafpf nhqhlxpxmfe, jo`fezx

jhekfe ghzcjh fefloqoq fek lfoe òlf jothplxnfe%

;


15/46

@F@ OOO

NFBOFE TXQZFNF

1%6 Qoqzhg Oeicpgfqo Kpfioq

1%6%6 Qoqzhg Oeicpgfqo

Qoqzhg oeicpgfqo fjflfm qhnxgtxlfe ncgtcehe thg`hezxn qoqzhg fek

ghgtxefo nhzhpnfozfe fezfpf qfzx ncgtcehe jhekfe ncgtcehe lfoeef fek

`hpzxbxfe ghekmfqolnfe qxfzx oeicpgfqo jflfg qxfzx `ojfek zhpzhezx% Jflfg

qoqzhg oeicpgfqo jothplxnfeef nlfqoionfqo flxp oeicpgfqo, mfl oeo joqh`f`nfe

nhfehnfpfkfgfe nh`xzxmfe fnfe qxfzx oeicpgfqo clhm thekkxef oeicpgfqo%

Npozhpof jfpo qoqzhg oeicpgfqo fezfpf lfoe, ilhnqo`hl, hihnzoi jfe hioqohe%

Kfg`fp 6% Acezcm Qoqzhg Oeicpgfqo

1%6%0 Oeicpgfqo Kpfioq

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oeicpgfzoce, jfzf cp nec{lhjkh% Zmhqh kpftmoaq tphqhez acgtlh} oeicpgfzoce

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hjxafzoce% [ozm fe oeicpgfzoce kpftmoa, acgtxzhp qaohezoqzq, gfzmhgfzoaofeq, fej

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oeicpgfzoce% -Hekloqm [onothjof, 0466/

=


16/46

Oeicpgfqo Kpfioq jothplxnfe tfjf `fkofe'`fkofe `hpeolfo oeicpgfqo zoekko fek

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qhqhcpfek zojfn `fefn efgxe oeicpgfqo fek jo`xzxmnfe axnxt `fefn%

Oeicpgfqo kpfioq qhnfpfek oeo qxjfm `fefn jokxefnfe jo `hp`fkfo zhgtfz, jfpo

gxlfo ncpfe, zhgtfz mo`xpf, fezfpgxnf ftlonfqo, fafpf ZY, jfe gfexfl kxojh%

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thg`hezxn qoqzhg fek ghgtxefo nhzhpnfozfe fezfpf qfzx ncgtcehe jhekfe

ncgtcehe lfoeef fek jo phtphqhezfqonfe ghekkxefnfe yoqxfl fek `hpzxbxfe

ghekmfqolnfe qxfzx oeicpgfqo jflfg qxfzx ojfek zhpzhezx%

Kfg`fp 0% Acezcm Oeicpgfqo Kpfioq

Qoqzhg Oeipcgfqo Kpfioq `hpzxbxfe xezxn ghgthpgxjfm fxjoheah xezxn ghehpft

oeicpgfqo, ghg`hponfe nhqfe zhgfzon, ghg`hponfe mo`xpfe jfe ghg`hezxn

ojhezozfq jfpo thehjof oeicpgfqo%

Fjftxe ncgtcehe'ncgtcehe fek ghg`hezxn oeicpgfqo kpfioq fnfe jobhlfqnfe

tfjf qx`'`f` `hponxzef%

?


17/46

1%6%1 [fpef

Zhcpo [fpef @ph{qzhp fek thpzfgf nflo jonhgxnfnfe tfjf zfmxe 6=16% Zhcpo[ffpef oeo ghehjhpmfefnfe {fpef'{fpef fek fjf jo flfg ghebfjo : nhlcgtcn

{fpef, fozx {fpef tpoghp, qhnxejhp, zhpqohp, jfe {fpef ehzpfl% Nhlcgtcn {fpef

oeo qhpoek joqxqxe jflfg loeknfpfe {fpef `ph{qzhp%

1%6%1%6 Thg`fkofe [fpef

[fpef Tpoghp

[fpef tpoghp ghpxtfnfe {fpef fek zojfn jomfqolnfe jfpo afgtxpfe {fpef lfoe,

tfjf jfqfpef fjf jxf bheoq {fpef tpoghp, {fpef tpoghp tfjf {fpef tokghe jfe

{fpef tpoghp tfjf {fpef afmff% Tfjf {fpef tokghe, {fpef tpoghpef fjflfm

Afe, Gfkhezf, _hllc{ jfe Nh -@lfan/, qhjfeknfe tfjf {fpef afmff {fpef

tpoghp fjf zokf fneo> Ghpfm, Mobfx jfe @opx%

Kfg`fp 1% [fpef Tpoghp Afmfyf

Oeo nhgxjofe jonhefl qh`fkfo {fpef tokghe tpoghp fek jotfnfo jflfg jxeof qheo

pxtf% Afgtxpfe jxf {fpef tpoghp ghekmfqolnfe {fpef qhnxejhp% Afgtxpfe

{fpef qhnxejhp jhekfe {fpef tpoghp ghekmfqolnfe {fpef zhpzohp% Fnfe zhzfto

qhafpf zhneoq, ghpfm nxeoek òpx, qh`hefpef `xnfe {fpef tokghe tpoghp%

Zokf {fpef tokghe tpoghp fjflfm gfkhezf, nxeoek jfe afe% -Clhm nfphef ozx

ftfòlf gheh`xz ghpfm, nxeoek, òpx qh`fkfo {fpef tokghe tpoghp, gfnf

64


18/46

ghpfm fjflfm afpf fek nxpfek fnxpfz xezxn gheh`xznfe gfkhezf

qhjfeknfe òpx fjflfm afpf fek nxpfek fnxpfz xezxn gheh`xznfe afe/%

@opx jfe mobfx fjflfm {fpef qhnxejhp jflfg tokghe, zhzfto ghpxtfnfe {fpef

tpoghp jflfg afmff, hpqfgf jhekfe ghpfm% -[obfefpnc L%,0464/

AG_N fjflfm oqzolfm {fpef tpoghp tfjf {fpef tokghe fzfx thpahzfnfe% Jflfg

oejxqzpo thpahzfnfe, xezxn ghekmfqolnfe {fpef `hpyfpofqo, jozhpftnfe thgfnfofe

{fpef tpoghp qx`zpfnzoi2 gfkhezf, nxeoek jfe afe jflfg xnxpfe fek

`hpgfafg'gfafg% AG_N jojftfznfe jfpo ghekxpfo zoezf%

[fpef Qhnxejhp

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Goqflef {fpef boekkf ghpxtfnfe mfqol afgtxpfe {fpef ghpfm jhekfe nxeoek,

mobfx fjflfm afgtxpfe òpx jfe nxeoek, jfe xekx fjflfm afgtxpfe ghpfm jfe

òpx%

[fpef Zhpqohp

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boekkf%

1%6%1%0 Phqtce Tqonclcko [fpef

[fpef ghgolono jfgtfn tqonclcko zhpzhezx zhpmfjft qhqhcpfek fek ghlomfzef

zhpkfezxek nhtfjf {fpef ftf ffek jolomfzef% @hponxz fjflfm `h`hpftf {fpef

fek qhpoek zhplomfz tfjf ghjof ahzfn fzfxtxe hlhnzpceon `hqhpzf phqtce

tqonclckoqef%

6% Nxeoek

Kfg`fp :% [fpef Nxeoek

Phqtce tqonclcko> ctzogoq, mfpftfe, iolcqcio, nhzojfn bxbxpfe jfe mfekfz% Nxeoek

ghgolono oezheqozfq afmff fek lhòm `fefn jo`fejoek {fpef'{fpef lfoe%

66


19/46

Nxeoek qhpoek jokxefnfe xezxn {fpef thpoekfzfe nfphef qoifzef fek gxjfm

jozfeknft clhm gfzf%

0% Cpfeyh

Kfg`fp 8% [fpef Cpfeyh

Phqtce tqonclcko> hehpko, nhqhog`fekfe jfe nhmfekfezfe% Ghehnfenfe qh`xfm

tpcjxn fek zojfn gfmfl% Cpfeh ghglono mx`xekfe fek hpfz jhekfe `xfm bhpxn%

1% Ghpfm

Kfg`fp 9% [fpef Ghpfm

Phqtce tqonclcko> nhnxfzfe, hehpko, nhmfekfzfe, aoezf, efiqx, fkphqo, `fmff,

`hpthejopofe, joefgoq jfe thpaff jopo% [fpef ghpfm nfjfek `hpx`fm fpzo bonfjoncgòefqonfe jhekfe {fpef lfoe% Ghpfm joncgòefnfe jhekfe mobfx, gfnf

fnfe ghebfjo qog`cl efzfl% Ghpfm bonf joncgòefqonfe jhekf txzom, fnfe

ghgtxefo fpzo `fmfkof jo `xjff cpohezfl% @oqf `hpfpzo `hpfeo jfe qhgfekfz

fek `hpnc`fp'nc`fp% Qoeknfzef qhafpf xgxg `hpmx`xekfe jhekfe thpfqffe

fek ghlhjfn'lhjfn% [fpef ghpfm gxjfm ghefpon thpmfzofe jfe gheoeknfznfe

efiqx%

:% @opx

Kfg`fp ;% [fpef @opx

Phqtce tqonclcko> nhthpafffe, nceqhpyfzoi, nhfgfefe, zhneclcko, nh`hpqomfe,

nhzhpfzxpfe, jfgfo, ghehbxnnfe, qtopozxflozfq, ncezhgtlfqo, goqzhpo jfe

60


20/46

nhqf`fpfe% @fefn jokxefnfe qh`fkfo {fpef tfjf lckc `fen jo Fghponf Qhponfz

xezxn ghg`hponfe nhqfe zhefek, zhpthpaff, olgx jfe {f{fqfe% [fpef oeo qfekfz

`fon xezxn ghexg`xmnfe lcflozfq nceqxghe% @fen'`fen `fefn ghekkxefnfe

x qh`fkfo {fpef jcgoefeef, jhgonofe bxkf thejojonfe%

8% Mobfx

{fpef `op

Kfg`fp =% [fpef Mobfx

Phqtce tqonclcko> flfgo, qhmfz, nh`hpxezxekfe, thg`fmfpxfe, thpzxg`xmfe,

fefn jotfnfo xezxn

pxqfmfeef hp{f{fqfe loeknxekfe%

9% Xekx fzfx Boekkf

nhqx`xpfe, mfpgceo, ctzogoqgh, nh`h`fqfe jfe nhqhog`fekfe

[fpef Mobfx zojfn zhplflx qxnqhq xezxn xnxpfe Klc`fl% Jo Aoef jfe Thpfeaoq,

nhgfqfe jhekfe {fpef Mobfx zojfn `hkozx ghejftfz qfg`xzfe% Zhzfto jo Zogxp

Zhekfm, {fpef Mobfx qfekfz joqxnfo% @fefn tpcjxn fek ghehnfenfe nhflfgofe

tpcjxn ghekkxefnfe {fpef oeo qh`fkfo tolomfe% Xezxn thpxqfmffe'thpxqfmffe

fek `hpmx`xekfe jhekfe hnqtlcpfqo flfg, {fpef mobfx `

ghehkfqnfe fm{f th

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nhfeknxmfe, pfgfm, pcgfezoq, jfe gfejopo% Thptfjxfe fezfpf nhoezogfe jfe hpczoq

fzfx ghebxpxq nh thekhpzofe fek jflfg jfe thnf% @hpqoifz nxpfek zhlozo efgxe

thexm mfpftfe%

61


21/46

;% Acnlfz

Kfg`fp 64% [fpef Acnlfz

Phqtce tqonclcko2 zfefm#`xgo, phlofòloz, acgicpz, jff zfmfe, qzfòlozfq, `c`cz,

nhqzfòlfe jfe nhfekkxefe% Nhgfqfe gfnfefe jo Fghponf qhpoek ghgfnfo {fpef

acnlfz jfe qfekfz qxnqhq, zhzfto jo Nclxgòf, {fpef acnlfz xezxn nhgfqfe nxpfek

`hkozx ghg`f{f mfqol% Acnlfz ghgolono nfozfe tfjf ojhezozfq gfnfefe zhpzhezx%

=% Mozfg

Kfg`fp 66% [fpef Mozfg

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`hpnhgfxfe nhpfq%

Ghlfg`feknfe nhgfzofe jfe nhqhjomfe jo `xjff @fpfz% Mozfg ghlfg`fekfnfe

Nhfekkxefe -Hlhkfeah/, Nhgfngxpfe -[hflzm/ jfe Nhafekkomfe -Qctmoqafzhj/%

Ghexebxnnfe mfl fek zhkfq, hlhkfe, jfe hnqnlxqoi% Bxkf òqf ghekfejxek gfnef

pfmfqof%

?% Txzom

Kfg`fp 60% [fpef Txzom

6:


22/46

[fpef qxao jfe `hpqom, efzxpfl, ncqcek, zfn `hp{fpef, ehzpfl, f{fl `fpx,

nhgxpeofe jfe nhqxaofe% [fpef fek qfekfz òqf jotfjxnfe jhekfe {fpef

ftftxe%

64% F`x'F`x

Kfg`fp 61% [fpef F`x'f`x

Phqtce tqonclcko> oezhlhn, gfqf jhtfe, nhqhjhpmfeffe, qhto, lxfq jfe nhqhjomfe%

[fpef F`x f`x fjflfm {fpef fek tfloek gxjfm jolomfz clhm gfzf%

Nhqogtxlfe

[fpef qh`fkfo zhpgfqxn jflfg pfefm eopgfef% Thgfnfofe {fpef qfekfz

ghg`fezx jflfg thgolomfe icez jflfg ztckpfio% Ghqno jhgonofe, fpzo {fpef òqf

`hp`hjf fpzo òlf `hpqoekkxekfe jhekfe `xjff, fkfgf jfe fjfz qhzhgtfz% [fpef

nxeoek òqf `hpfqcqofqo jhekfe tfpzfo tclozon zhpzhezx> qhghezfpf òlf jflfg

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1%6%: @hezxn

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joojhezoionfqonfe jfe jonfzhkcponfe% Joqfgtoek {xbxj, `hezxn ghgolono aopo

yoqxfl2

68


23/46

6% Jogheqo, jogheqo ioqon `hpxtf tfebfek, lh`fp jfe zh`fl% Jogheqo'jogheqozhpqh`xz ghehezxnfe tpctcpqo jfpo `hezxn% Qnflf jozhezxnfe clhm xnxpfe

phlfzoief zhpmfjft hezxn'`hezxn lfoe jflfg ncezhnqef%

0% [fpef, ghpxtfnfe ihecghef theafmfffe jfe thpqhtqo yoqxfl fekghebhlfqnfe thpqhtqo oejoyojx jflg acpfn, oezheqozfq jfe {fpef% [fpef

fjflfm fzpo`xz fek tfloek gheclcn jfe ghg`hjfnfe qxfzx `hezxn jfpo

loeknxekfeef% [fpef bxkf `hpthekfpxm zhpmfjft `c`cz yoqxfl qxfzx

`hezxn%

1% Zhnqzxp, Zhnqzxp fjflfm nxflozfq fek jftfz jolomfz jfe jopf`f fekjo`hponfe nhthpgxnffe clhm xnxpfe, `hezxn, thekfzxpfe jfe tpctcpqo

`fkofe `hejf% zhnqzxp bxkf ghehezxnfe qfgtfo jogfef thpgxnffe qxfzx

`hezxn ghgfezxlnfe fzfx ghehpft afmff jfzfek%

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8% Cpohezfqo, fpfm jfpo qh`xfm `hezxn phlfzoi zhpmfjft òjfek jfqfp, fpfm gfzffekoe, `hezxn'`hezxn `hejf'`hejf lfoe, fzfx zhpmfjft qhqhcpfek fek

ghlomfzef%

9% Oehpqof Yoqxfl, ghpxtfnfe zoeknfz nceqhezpfqo jfe qzfòlozfq qxfzx `hezxn%Oehpqof qxfzx `hezxn zhpkfezxek nhtfjf khcghzpo jfe cpohezfqoef phlfzoi

zhpmfjft òjfek jfqfp, kff zfpon `xgo jfe kfpoq tfejfek gfexqof%

1%6%8 Zotckpfio

Zotckpfiofzfx `fmfqf Oekkpoq Ztckpftm -`hpfqfl jfpo nfzf `fmfqf _xefeo ztcq

7 `hezxn jfe kpftmhoe 7 ghexloq/ ghpxtfnfe zhneon jfe qheo ghekfzxp mxpxi

ghekkxefnfe kf`xekfe `hezxn mxpxi ahzfn, qfor ice, nhzh`flfe kfpoq, kfpoq tfejx

-loeh lhfjoek/, bfpfn fnqfpf, jfe pxfek mxpxi xezxn ghekmfqolnfe mfqol qheo fzxpfe

mxpxi jflfg `hezxn ioqon fzfx jokozfl%

Tfjf f{flef fltmf`hz lfzoe mfef zhpjopo jfpo 06 mxpxi2 F, @, A, J, H, I, K, M, O,

N, L, G, E, C, T, V, P, Q, Z, Y, jfe ], nhgxjofe mxpxi _ jfe R jozfg`fmnfe

jflfg fltmf`hz Lfzoe xezxn ghekfncgcjfqonfe nfzf fek `hpfqfl jfpo `fmfqf

69


24/46

_xefeo% Zokf mxpxi zfg`fmfe B, X jfe [ jogfqxnnfe tfjf f`fj thpzhekfmfe

qhmoekkf bxglfm nhqhlxpxmfe fltmf`hz lfzoe ghebfjo 09%

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qheo jfe thnhpbf thpnhpfeofe% Bxpx Zotckpfio thpefm ghebfjo thnhpbffe nmxqxq,

zhzfto thekkxeffe ncgtxzhp zhlfm ghg`xnf pxfek `fko thekkxef `ofqf jfe

thphnf yoqxfl khehpfqo fpx%

Kfg`fp 6:% Zotckpfio

Zotckpfio ghpxtfnfe phtphqhezfqo yoqxfl jfpo qh`xfm `hezxn ncgxeonfqo yhp`fl

jfe ghpxtfnfe tpcthpzo yoqxfl fek tcncn jfe hihnzoi% Mfjopef zotckpfio jflfg

qh`xfm ghjof zhptfe yoqxfl ghpxtfnfe ifnzcp fek ghg`hjfnfe fezfpf jhqfoe

kpfioq jfe ghjof hnqtphqo yoqxfl lfoe qhthpzo lxnoqfe% Lh{fz nfejxekfe eolfo

ixekqocefl jfe eolfo hqzhzonef, mxpxi ghgolono tczheqo xezxn ghezhpbhgfmnfe

fzgcqiop'fzgcqiop fek zhpqopfz jflfg qh`xfm ncgxeonfqo yhp`fl fek jozxfeknfe

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6;


25/46

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26/46

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6?


27/46

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04


28/46

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29/46

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30/46

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31/46

1%0%1 Zfmftfe Cthpfqocefl Ncenpoz

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Kfg`fp 04% Acezcm Oeickpfion tfjf Oejofeftcloq rcc

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Kolokium : Merancang Sistem Informasi Grafis Planetarium Untuk Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun

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