Kajian Konsep Fisika 3

8/9/2019 Kajian Konsep Fisika 3

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MOCNF

RIFKA^R CKG QNGBKGK XNFKJRKGKKG XNMANFK@KQKG %QXX)

JK@IKG JOGRNX

LIRIJK 2

^GS^J JNFKR UII RMK CKG MK

M~ekmmkc Lkqbekgi Qkryic

Qomy Ekgkgd Rnsyk A~cei

Qkbemkc Qnrmiykgso

Cti Rkaco A~ci Xqkrsyk


2/93

Jksk Xngdkgskq

Jkmi mngd~bkxjkg snqimk jkrie jnxkck d~q~ ykgd snfke mnmifie

ckg mngdd~gkjkg a~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk snqaiskg XS Sidk RnqkgdjkiX~rskjk Mkgciqi' Rnmodk a~j~ snqrna~s ckxks mngigdjksjkg akrif ckqiXqornr Anfk`kq Mngdk`kq %XAM) rnbkqk mkjrimkf rnakdki ~xkyk ~gs~jmngigdjksjkg m~s~ R~manq Ckyk Mkg~rik %RCM) mnfkf~i `kf~q loqmkf%RMK/MK)' Jkmi mngykckqi& kckgyk jnsnskxkg xnmnqigske ykgdmnmanqijkg tntngkgd jnxkck mkrigd-mkrigd rnjofke ~gs~j

mngdd~gkjkg J~qij~f~m Sigdjks Rks~kg Xngcicijkg %JSRX) anf~mrnxng~egyk cixkekmi ofne d~q~ ykgd anqkck ci fkxkgdkg' Ci kgskqkmnqnjk mkrie akgykj ykgd mngdkfkmi jnr~fiskg ksk~ snqckxks ananqkxk

jnsnqakskrkg ckfkm xngy~r~gkg xnqkgdjks xnmanfk`kqkg snqrna~s'Cngdkg igi& jkmi xng~fir ckqi XS Sidk Rnqkgdjki X~rskjk Mkgciqimnmanqijkg Mocnf Rifka~r ckg Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg

%QXX) ~gs~j mksk xnfk`kqkg LirijkRifka~r ykgd jkmi a~ks anqrilks lfnjrianf& kqsigyk ckxks cirnr~kijkg

cngdkg jna~s~ekg d~q~ ckg rirtk ckfkm xqornr anfk`kq mngdk`kq rnqskckxks cirnr~kijkg cngdkg jogciri rnjofke mkrigd-mkrigd' Rifka~r igianql~gdri rnakdki rkfke rks~ kfsnqgksil ~gs~j mnm~ckejkg d~q~ ckfkmmngy~r~g Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX) rnr~ki cngdkg

jogciri rnjofke mkrigd-mkrigd' Kckx~g xngy~r~gkg mocnf QngbkgkXnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX) igi snfke jkmi rnr~kijkg cngdkgmocnf rifka~r ykgd snfke jkmi a~ks' Ekqkxkg jkmi& mocnf QngbkgkXnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX) igi ckxks mnmanqijkg dkmakqkgsngskgd xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ykgd kjkg cifkjrkgkjkg& m~fki ckqi ktkfjndikskg eigddk kjeiq jndikskg' Angs~j xngifkikg ckg kfojkri tkjs~ ykgd

snqbkgs~m& ckxks ci~ake rnr~ki cngdkg jna~s~ekg d~q~ ykgd rnbkqkfkgdr~gd mnfieks jogciri rirtk& rnjofke& ckg figdj~gdkg rnjiskqgyk'

Jkmi mngykckqi aketk ckfkm xngy~r~gkg Mocnf Rifka~r ckg

Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX) igi mkrie akgykjjnj~qkgdkg' Ofne jkqngk is~& jkmi mngnqimk jqisij ckg rkqkg ykgdmnmakgd~g ~gs~j mnmxnqakijigyk' Ekqkxkg jkmi& cngdkg kckgyk Mocnf

Rifka~r ckg Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX) igi& d~q~ ckxksmnmxnqofne rkfke rks~ mocnf ckfkm mngy~r~g xnqkgdjks xnmanfk`kqkg&ykis~ J~qij~f~m Sigdjks Rks~kg Xngcicijkg %JSRX)'

Rofo& @kg~kqi 1884

Xng~fir


3/93

Cklskq Iri

Jksk Xngdkgskq iiCklskq Iri iii

Rifka~r ;

Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg 2) %


24/93

dnfomakgd'

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr

~gs~j mngngs~jkg r~e~

mkskekqi cngdkg xnq~m~rkg

xnqdnrnqkg Ting'


~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg

xngdnqsikg j~kgs~m ckg

mnmloqm~fkrijkg snoqi

j~kgs~m Mku Xfkgbj'

A' Dn`kfk %Nlnj) Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

Losofirsqij ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri dn`kfk ckg mng`nfkrjkg

nlnj losofirsqij anqckrkqjkg dn`kfk nlnj losofirsqij'

lirijk jfkrij' Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ngnqdi losog xkck

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri dn`kfk nlnj losofirsqij'

nlnj losofirsqij anqckrkqjkg

lirijk j~kgs~m'


~gs~j mngdif~rsqkrijkg rnqsk

mngcnrjqixrijkg nlnj loso-

firsqij xkck ska~gd jksocn'


~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg

ngnqdi losog xkck nlnj

losofirsqij'

B' Nlnj Bomxsog Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri dn`kfk ckg mng`nfkrjkg

nlnj Bomxsog' dn`kfk nlnj Bomxsog'

Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Mnmloqm~fkrijkg


25/93

~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg ngnqdi losog xkck

ngnqdi losog xkck nlnj nlnj Bomxsog'

Bomxsog'

C' Njrxnqimng Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

Lqkgbj-Enqsp ~gs~j mngd~qkijkg ckg mng`nfkrjkg

njrxnqimng Lqkgbj-Enqsp' njrxnqimng Lqkgbj-

Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Enqsp'


njrxnqimng Lqkgbj-Enqsp'

N' Eixosnrir Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

cn Aqodfin ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg

dnfomakgd cn Aqodfin' dnfomakgd

Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka cn Aqodfin'

~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

xkg`kgd dnfomakgd xkqsijnf xkg`kgd dnfomakgd

xkck dnfomakgd cn Aqodfin' xkqsijnf ~gs~j dnfom-

akgd cn Aqodfin'

L' Mnjkgijk Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

J~kgs~m ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg

mnjkgijk j~kgs~m' mnjkgijk j~kgs~m'

Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg mnjkgijk j~kgs~m'

mnjkgijk j~kgs~m'

\' Snoqi Ksom

2'1 Mngcnrjqixri- K' Xngnm~kg Mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd Mngcnrjqixrijkg - J~ir snqs~fir 9 u

jkg xnqjnm- Nfnjsqog cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j xnqjnmakgdkg - Snr snqs~fir xnqsnm~

akgdkg snoqi mng`nfkrjkg xnqjnmakgdkg snoqi ksom' - Xngdkmkskg

ksom snoqi ksom' Mngcnrjqixrijkg kjsi|iskr rirtk

Mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd xngnm~kg nfnjsqog' ckfkm xnmanfk`kq-

cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j kg xkck rkks skgyk


26/93

mng`nfkrjkg xngnm~kg `ktka/cirj~ri

nfnjsqog' - Xngdkmkskg rijkx

Mnma~ks anqakdki mocnf ckg sigdjke fkj~

siq~kg ksom anqckrkqjkg rirtk

xnqjnmakgdkg snoqi ksom' - S~dkr mkgciqi

A' Mocnf Ksom Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg jnfomxoj

Seomrog ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg ckg mng`nfkrjkg

mng`nfkrjkg mocnf ksom mocnf ksom

Seomrog cngdkg Seomrog'

mngdd~gkjkg xnqkdkkg Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

mocnf ksom ci cnxkg jnfkr' mocnf ksom

Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Seomrog'


mocnf ksom Seomrog'

B' Mocnf Ksom Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

Q~senqloqc ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg ckg mng`nfkrjkg


Q~senqloqc cngdkg Q~senqloqc'



Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Q~senqloqc'


mocnf ksom Q~senqloqc'


~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri

jnfnmkekg snoqi ksom

Q~senqloqc'

C' Mocnf Ksom Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

Aoeq-Q~senqloqc ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg ckg mng`nfkrjkg



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Aoeq-Q~senqloqc cngdkg Aoeq-Q~senqloqc'



Mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka Aoeq-Q~senqloqc'


mocnf ksom Aoeq-Q~senqloqc'

N' Ksom Eicqodng Mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd Mngcnrjqixrijkg

Mng~q~s Aoeq cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mocnf ksom eicqodng

mng`nfkrjkg mocnf ksom mng~q~s Aoeq'

eicqodng mng~q~s Aoeq Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

mngdd~gkjkg mocnf ksom' `kqi-`kqi nfnjsqog'

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr mnq~m~rjkg oqais

~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

mng`nfkrjkg mocnf ksom ngnqdi nfnjsqog

eicqodng mng~q~s Aoeq' xkck r~ks~ oqais'


~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg

mnq~m~rjkg `kqi-`kqi oqais

nfnjsqog'



mnq~m~rjkg ngnqdi nfnjsqog

xkck r~ks~ oqais'

L' Nlnj Pnnmkg Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mng`nfkrjkg nlnj

ckg Momngs~m ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk Pnnmkg ckg momng-

R~c~s Oqaiskf `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg s~m r~c~s oqaiskf'

nlnj Pnnmkg'

Mnfkj~jkg xnqkdkkg ci

cnxkg jnfkr ~gs~j mng~g`~j-

jkg kckgyk nlnj Pnnmkg'


28/93

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj

~gs~j mnmakekr xnqrokfkg

ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg nlnj

Pnnmkg'

D' Fkrnq Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mng`nfkrjkg

ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk xngdnqsikg fkrnq'

`ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg Mng`nfkrjkg

xngdnqsikg fkrnq' snq`kcigyk sqkgriri

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr nfnjsqog xkck fkrnq'

~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg snq`kcigyk

sqkgriri nfnjsqog ykgd Mng`nfkrjkg xqornr

cis~g`~jjkg cngdkg xnqkdkkg snq`kcigyk fkrnq'

ci cnxkg jnfkr'

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mng`nfkrjkg

~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xqornr mkglkks fkrnq'

snq`kcigyk fkrnq ckg

mng`nfkrjkg mkglkks fkrnq

ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'

\I' Qnfksi|iskr

Je~r~r

2'2 Mnmloqm~fkri- K' C~k Xors~fks Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mngdicngsilijkri - J~ir snqs~fir 5 u

jkg snoqi Nigrsnig ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ckg mnmloqm~- - Snr snqs~fir xnqsnm~

qnfksi|iskr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg fkrijkg qnfksi|iskr' - Xngdkmkskg

je~r~r ~gs~j xngdnqsikg qnfksi|iskr' Mng`nfkrjkg kjsi|iskr rirtk

tkjs~& xkg`kgd& Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg xngdnqsikg nsenq' ckfkm xnmanfk`kq-

ckg mkrrk& ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka Mngcnrjqixrijkg kg xkckrkks skgyk

rnqsk ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkri- `ktka/cirj~ri

jnrnskqkkg xngdnqsikg nsenq' jkg c~k xors~fks - Xngdkmkskg rijkx

mkrrk cngdkg Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Nigrsnig' ckg sigdjke fkj~

ngnqdi ykgd ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg aketk - S~dkr mkgciqi


29/93

cisnqkxjkg jnanqkckkg nsenqciqkd~jkg' ckg jnfomxoj

ckfkm snjgofodi Mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ykgd

cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka

~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg ckg

mngkfkqjkg jogrnx

sqkgrloqmkri Dkfifno ckg

mnq~m~rjkggyk'


~gs~j mngkfkqjkg ckg

mng~g`~jjkg aketk

jnbnxkskg r~ks~ xkqsijnf/

angck sickj m~gdjig rkmk

cngdkg b'


~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg aketk

jnbnxkskg bkekyk kjkg

snskx ~gs~j anqakdki

jnqkgdjk kb~kg'


~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngckxks

Nigrsnig aketk rnm~k

e~j~m lirijk anqfkj~ rkmk

~gs~j rnm~k jnqkgdjk kb~kg

ignqrikf& ckg bnxks qkmaks

bkekyk brkmk ~gs~j rnm~k

jnqkgdjk kb~kg ignqrikf&

sickj anqdkgs~gd xkck dnqkj

qnfksil kgskqk xngdkmks ckg

r~manq'

A' Sqkgrloqmkri Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mnmloqm~fkrijkg


30/93

Foqngsp ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg ckg sqkgrloqmkri Foqngsp'

mngkfkqjkg jogrnx Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

sqkgrloqmkri Foqngsp ckg jogsqkjri Foqngsp'

mnq~m~rjkggyk'

Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg

ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk

`ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg

jogrnx jogsqkjri Foqngsp'

B' Xng`~mfkekg Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

Jnbnxkskg ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk sqkgrloqmkri jnbn-

%Sqkgrloqmkri `ktka ~gs~j mngd~qkijkg xkskg'

Jnbnxkskg) sqkgrloqmkri Foqngsp ckfkm

angs~j jnbnxkskg'

C' Jogsqkjri Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

Xkg`kgd ckg ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg jogsqkjri xkg`kgd

Cifkskri Tkjs~ jogsqkjri xkg`kgd Foqngsp' Foqngsp'

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

~gs~j mngkfkqjkg jogrnx cifkskri tkjs~'

cifkskri tkjs~ ckg

mnq~m~rjkggyk'

N' Sqkgrloqmkri Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

Foqngsp ~gs~j ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg jogrnx sqkgrloqmkri Foqngsp'

Momngs~m sqkgrloqmkri Foqngsp ~gs~j ~gs~j momngs~m ckg

ckg Sngkdk momngs~m ckg sngkdk' sngkdk'

L' Nlnj Coxxfnq Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mnmloqm~fkrijkg

%xngdkykkg) ~gs~j xngdkykkg nlnj nlnj Coxxfnq ~gs~j

Coxxfnq ~gs~j jnbnxkskg' jnbnxkskg'


31/93

Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 3' Mng~g`~jjkg xngnqkxkg jogrnx lirijk igsi ckg qkciokjsi|iskr ckfkm snjgofodi ckg jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi

Kfojkri Tkjs~ 0 ;5 `km xnfk`kqkg

Go'Jomxnsngri

CkrkqMksnqi

Xnmanfk`kqkg Jndikskg Xnmanfk`kqkg Igcijksoq XngifkikgKfojkrTkjs~

%;) %1) %2) %3) %>) %


32/93


mngcnrjqixrijkg m~kskg

firsqij g~jfnog'

A' Dkyk Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

Kgskqg~jfnog ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg dkyk

mngcnrjqixrijkg dkyk-dkyk kgskqxqosog'

Kgskqg~jfnog' Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr mng`nfkrjkg dkyk

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg kgskqk xqosog ckg

mngcnrjqixrijkg dkyk kgskqgn~sqog'

xqosog' Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr mng`nfkrjkg dkyk

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg kgskqgn~sqog'

mngcnrjqixrijkg dkyk kgskqk

xqosog ckg gn~sqog'



mngcnrjqixrijkg dkyk kgskq-

gn~sqog'

B' Igsi Rskaif Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg igsi

mngcnrjqixrijkg igsi rskaif' rskaif'

C' @kqi-`kqi ckg Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

Mkrrk Igsi ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg `kqi-`kqi

mngcnrjqixrijkg `kqi-`kqi igsi igsi'

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg mkrrk

mngcnrjqixrijkg mkrrk igsi igsi'

N' Igsi Sickj Rskaif Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg igsi sickj


33/93

mngcnrjqixrijkg igsi sickj rskaif'

rskaif' Mngdicngsilijkri ckg

Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr mng`nfkrjkg

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg xnf~q~ekg

mngcnrjqixrijkg xnf~q~ekg Mngdicngsilijkri ckg







Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr mng`nfkrjkg e~j~m


mngcnrjqixrijkg e~j~m

xnf~q~ekg'

L' Qnkjri G~jfiq Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mng`nfkrjkg ckg

ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka mnmloqm~fkrijkg

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri qnkjri g~jfiq'

qnkjri g~jfiq'

D' Xngcnsnjrikg Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mng`nfkrjkg ckg

Qkcikri Igsi ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka mnmloqm~fkrijkg

~gs~j mngcnsnjri qkcikri igsi' qkcikri igsi'

Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mng`nfkrjkg ckg

ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka xngbkbkekg qkcikri

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri igsi'

xngbkbkekg qkcikri igsi' Mng`nfkrjkg ckg

Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg xngd~j~qkg sngkdk

ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka qkcikri igsi'

~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri

xngd~j~qkg sngkdk qkcikri


34/93

igsi'

3'1 Mngdicngsilijkri E' Xngnqkxkg Mnmanqijkg xng`nfkrkg Mngdicngsilijkri

xnmkglkkskg Lirijk G~jfiq ykgd cirnqski skgyk ktka ckg mng`nfkrjkg

qkciokjsil ckfkm ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg xnmkglkkskg ckg

snjgofodi ckg mng`nfkrjkg g~jfiq' akekyk g~jfiq'

jneic~xkg Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr

rnekqi-ekqi' ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg

mngcnrjqixrijkg xnmkg-

lkkskg g~jfiq ckfkm snjgofodi

ckg jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'



mngcnrjqixrijkg akekyk

g~jfiq ckfkm snjgofodi ckg

jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'

Mngdnq`kjkg s~dkr ksk~

j~ir'

Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 >' Mngcnrjqixrijkg anqakdki xnqirsitk ksk~ dn`kfk-dn`kfk kfkm ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg lirijk

Kfojkri Tkjs~ 0 1 `km xnfk`kqkg

GO'Jomxnsngri

CkrkqMksnqi

Xnmanfk`kqkg Jndikskg Xnmanfk`kqkg Igcijksoq XngifkikgKfojkrTkjs~

%;) %1) %2) %3) %>) %


35/93

ckfkm r~ks~ rnakdki aigskgd jnbif' aigskgd jnbif'

aigskgd ckg A' Aigskgd Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

mngdkgkfirirgyk Eicqodng ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg ckg mng`nfkrjkg

ci mkrk rifkm mngcnrjqixrijkg aigskgd aigskgd eicqodng'

ckg mkrk eicqodng'

mngckskgd B' R~xnq- Mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr Mngdicngsilijkri

>'1 Mngcnrjqixrijkg jogc~jsoq ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg ckg mng`nfkrjkg

aigskgd eicqodng mngcnrjqixrijkg r~xnq- r~xnqjogc~jsoq'

>'2 Mngcnrjqixrijkg jogc~jsoq'

rilks-rilks r~xnq-

jogc~jsoq

jkiskggyk

cngdkg xngn-

qkxkg ckfkm

jneic~xkg

rnekqi-ekqi

Mngdnske~i&

Jnxkfk Rnjofke D~q~ Lirijk

GIX 0 GIX 0


36/93

Qngbkgk Xnfkjrkgkkg Xnmanfk`kqkg %QXX)

Mksk Xnfk`kqkg 0 Lirijk

Jnfkr/Rnmnrsnq 0 UII / ; %rks~)

Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 ;-1

Kfojkri Tkjs~ 0 1 `km xnfk`kqkg %1 u 3> mngis)Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx ckg xqigrix dn`kfk dnfomakgd ckfkm mngynfnrkijkg mkrkfke'

Jomxnsngri Ckrkq 0 Mngcnrjqixrijkg dn`kfk ckg biqi-biqi dnfomakgd rnbkqk ~m~m'

Igcijksoq 0 Mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg dnfomakgd ckg mngdjfkrilijkrijkggyk'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg dnfomakgd'- Rirtk ckxks mngdkgkfirir dnfomakgd'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dnfomakgd'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXnqrkmkkg dnfomakgd

Dnfomakgd rskriognq

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke

1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka

3' CnmogrsqkriI\' Fkgdjke-Fkgdjke Xnmanfk`kqkg

Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg cngdkg mngdigdksjkg jnmakfi xnfk`kqkg ykgd xnqgke cik`kqjkg xkck jnfkr

rnanf~mgyk ckg cisnq~rjkg cngdkg xnmanqikg j~ir sngskgd dnfomakgd'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ykgd cirnqski cngdkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngd~gdjkx jnmakfi xngdnqsikg

dnfomakgd ckg mnmanqi bogsoegyk rnqsk xnq~m~rkg e~a~gdkg anrkqkg snqjkis'

Rirtk cimigsk ~gs~j mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ci cnxkg jnfkr mngdngki rna~ke angck ykgd cidnskqjkg&

mirkfgyk cngdkg mngdd~gkjkg xngddkqir ckg xndkr'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg skgyk `ktka jnxkck rirtk ykgd fkig rkks rkfke rks~ rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri'

Rirtk mnq~m~rjkg ksk~ mnmloqm~fkrijkg anrkqkg dnfomakgd ykgd ciakgs~ ofne d~q~'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mnmanqijkg bogsoe xnqirsitk rnekqi-ekqi ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg

dnfomakgd'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngdnq`kjkg fksiekg rokf ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg dnfomakgd'

D

~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf j~ir jnxkck rirtk'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi xngdnqsikg

dnfomakgd ckg cisnq~rjkg cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi& s~dkr jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmakbk mksnqi

anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 Xngddkqir ckg xndkr

R~manq 0 A~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk RMK ckg MK UII%Sidk Rnqkgdjki)

Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn'

\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr rirtk& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg cickfkm jnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri

1' J~ir snqs~fir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ckg s~dkr jnfomxoj

Mngdnske~i& D~q~ Lirijk

Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


37/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 2-3



Igcijksoq 0 - Mngdkgkfirir ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg dnfomakgd'

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg mkrkfke xnqkmakskg dnfomakgd mnfkf~i r~ks~ mnci~m'

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg jkqkjsnqirsij dnfomakgd anq`kfkg ckg dnfomakgd anqciqi'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg dn`kfk-dn`kfk dnfomakgd'- Rirtk ckxks mngdjfkrilijkrijkg dnfomakgd'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg mkrkfke xnqkmakskg dnfomakgd ykgd mnfkf~i r~ks~ mnci~m'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg jkqkjsnqirsij dnfomakgd anq`kfkg ckg dnfomakgd anqciqi'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXngdnqsikg Dnfomakgd

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka3' Cnmogrsqkri

I\' Fkgdjke-Fkgdjke Xnmanfk`kqkg

Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg cngdkg mngdigdksjkg mksnqi xkck xnqsnm~kg rnanf~mgyk cngdkg bkqk skgyk

`ktka ykgd jnm~cikg cie~a~gdjkg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi xkck xnqsnm~kg igi'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg dnfomakgd'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngdjfkrilijkrijkg angs~j-angs~j dnfomakgd'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj cngdkg `~mfke jnfomxoj rnr~ki cngdkg jfkrilijkri dnfomakgd'

Mkrigd-mkrigd jnfomxoj mnmakekr ckg mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg dnfomakgd rnr~ki cngdkg `ngir

dnfomakgd' Rirtk mnfkj~jkg xqnrngskri %xnqtkjifkg ckqi mkrigd-mkrigd jnfomxoj) rnr~ki cngdkg mksnqi

jnfomxoj mkrigd-mkrigd %rnr~ki cngdkg `ngir dnfomakgd ykgd ciakekr)' Xkck rkks xqnrngskri& ciekqkxjkg

rirtk `~dk mnfkj~jkg xnqkdkkg/cnmogrsqkri mngdngki xngdnqsikg dnfomakgd'

D~q~ mnmanqi xngdkqkekg ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg sngskgd e~a~gdkg anrkqkg snqjkis cngdkg dnfomakgd

ykgd mnqkmaks mnfkf~i r~ks~ mnci~m'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mng~s~x xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg cngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqijkg s~dkr

mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi dnfomakgd anrnqsk xnqrkmkkggyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 Skfi& kfks Mnfcn& skgdji qikj ckg ksk~ kfks akgs~ OEX



\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri& rijkx&ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ci ckfkm jnfkr

1' Xqnrngskri2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


38/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 >- mngis)Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx ckg xqigrix dn`kfk dnfomakgd ckfkm mngynfnrkijkg mkrkfke'


Igcijksoq 0 Mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'- Rirtk ckxks mng~g`~jjkg bogsoe dnfomakgd rskriognq ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'

II' Mksnqi K`kqDnfomakgd Rskriognq

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg

;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri

2' Skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg cngdkg mngdigdksjkg mksnqi xkck xnqsnm~kg rnanf~mgyk cngdkg bkqk skgyk

`ktka ykgd jnm~cikg cie~a~gdjkg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi xkck xnqsnm~kg igi'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngdnske~i ckg mngcnrjqixrijkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'

Rkfke rks~ rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ci cnxkg jnfkr ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg dnfomakgd rskriognq ykgd

ciij~si skgyk `ktka ofne d~q~& akij cngdkg ~`~gd anakr mk~x~g cngdkg ~`~gd snqijks'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke xnqirsitk-xnqirsitk ykgd snq`kci xkck dnfomakgd dnfomakgd rskriognq'

Rirtk mngdkckjkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xnqirsitk ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg dnfomakgd rskriognq'

Rirtk mnq~m~rjkg ksk~ mnmloqm~fkrijkg dnfomakgd rskriognq cngdkg ciakgs~ ofne d~q~'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mng~s~x xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg cngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqijkg s~dkr

mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi dnfomakgd rskriognq rnqsk mnmxnqrikxjkg

mksnqi ~gs~j xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 Skfi > mnsnq& sogdjks jky~ jiqk-jiqk 1 mnsnq& kfks s~fir& |iaqksoq



\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri& rijkx&

ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ci ckfkm jnfkr

1' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


39/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 4-5


Jomxnsngri Ckrkq 0 - Mngcnrjqixrijkg dn`kfk ckg biqi-biqi dnfomakgd a~gyi ckg bkekyk'

- Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx ckg xqigrix dnfomakgd a~gyi ckg bkekyk ckfkm snjgofodi'

Igcijksoq 0 - Mngcnrjqixrijkg rilks-rilks ckrkq %jkqkjsnqirsij) dnfomakgd a~gyi'

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg rilks-rilks ckrkq ksk~ jkqkjsnqirsij dnfomakgd a~gyi'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg ckg mngngs~jkg bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi ci ~ckqk'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi ci ckfkm pks xkcks'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi ci ckfkm pks bkiq'

III' Mksnqi K`kqDnfomakgd A~gyi

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk`ktka3' Cnmogrsqkri


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg mnmanqijkg igloqmkri xnfk`kqkg xkck xnqsnm~kg

rnanf~mgyk mkrie anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd cixnfk`kqi xkck xnqsnm~kg igi'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg xnqskgykkg ksk~ j~ir ~gs~j mngdigdks jnmakfi mksnqi ykgd xnqgke cixnfk`kqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg jkqkjsnqirsij ksk~

rilks-rilks ckrkq dnfomakgd a~gyi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd ekf-ekf ykgd mnmngdkq~ei bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi& akij ci

~ckqk& ckfkm pks xkcks mk~x~g pks bkiq'

Rirtk mngdkckjkg cnmogrsqkri ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg bnxks qkmaks a~gyi'

Rirtk mnmloqm~fkrijkg bnxks qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi ci ~ckqk& pks xkcks& ckg pks bkiq ykgd cikqkejkg

ofne d~q~'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg mkrkfke ksk~ rokf-rokf ykgd anqe~a~gdkg cngdkg bnxks

qkmaks dnfomakgd a~gyi'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mngdkjeiqi xnfk`kqkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg mksnqi

ykgd cixnfk`kqi rnqsk mnmanqijkg s~dkr ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi xkck xnqsnm~kg

anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 ska~gd qnrogkgri& r~manq a~gyi cngdkg lqnj~ngri |kqikanf& ckg dkqx~ skfk'

R~manq 0 A~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk RMK ckg MK UII%Sidk Rnqkgdjki)Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn'

\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkm

jnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri

1' J~ir snqs~fir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


40/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 9




Igcijksoq 0 - Mngcnrjqixrijkg r~ks~ akekg ksk~ angck ykgd ckxks cid~gkjkg rnakdki r~manq

a~gyi'

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg ckg mngngs~jkg lqnj~ngri ckrkq ykgd snq`kci xkck r~ks~ r~manq

a~gyi'

- Mngcnrjqixrijkg sigddi gkck a~gyi xkck ananqkxk kfks xngdekrif a~gyi'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg

- Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg r~ks~ akekg ksk~ angck ykgd ckxks mngdekrifjkg r~manq a~gyi'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg lqnj~ngri ckrkq ykgd snq`kci xkck r~ks~ r~manq a~gyi'

- Rirtk ckxks mngngs~jkg lqnj~ngri ckrkq r~ks~ r~manq a~gyi'

- Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg sigddi gkck a~gyi xkck ananqkxk kfks xngdekrif a~gyi'II' Mksnqi K`kq

R~manq A~gyi

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg Ktkf

D~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg

mksnqi xnfk`kqkg ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqigyk'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd r~manq-r~manq a~gyi ykgd snqrncik ci kfkm'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngdnfomxojjkg `ngir-`ngir r~manq a~gyi anqckrkqjkg lqnj~ngrigyk'

Ananqkxk rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg kckgyk r~manq a~gyi xkck kfks m~rij diskq

ykgd ~j~qkg ckg `ngirgyk anqanck'

Rirtk fkig mngcngdkqjkg ckg mngdkmksi rnqsk mngdkgkfirir xnqanckkg a~gyi ykgd ciekrifjkg'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd cnmogrsqkri ykgd snfke cifkj~jkg'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd lqnj~ngri ykgd ciekrifjkg ofne diskq ckg rirtk mnmloqm~fkrijkggyk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngngs~jkg lqnj~ngri ckrkq ykgd ciekrifjkg ofne r~manq a~gyi'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg sigddi gkck a~gyi xkck ananqkxk kfks

xngdekrif a~gyi'

Rirtk mngdnq`kjkg rokf-rokf fksiekg ykgd cianqijkg ofne d~q~'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ckg cisnq~rjkg

cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmakbk ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kq

Kfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 KLD ckg rxnkjnqR~manq 0 A~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk RMK ckg MK UII%Sidk Rnqkgdjki)


\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg rkks skgyk

`ktka/cirj~ri ci ckfkm jnfkr

1' J~ir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


41/93



Jnfkr/Rnmnrsnq 0 UII/; %rks~)

Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 ;8




Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg dn`kfk xnfkykgdkg a~gyi'

- Mngcnrjqixrijkg xnqirsitk igsnqlnqngri ckg cilqkjri a~gyi'- Mngcnrjqixrijkg qnrogkgri xkck a~gyi'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dn`kfk xnfkykgdkg xkck a~gyi' Rirtk ckxks mnmanckjkg gkck ckg

cnrke'

- Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg xnqirsitk igsnqlnqngri ckg cilqkjri a~gyi' Rirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkgxnqirsitk qnrogkgri a~gyi'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

Xnqirsitk-Xnqirsitk xkck A~gyiIII' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg

;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg mksnqi

xnfk`kqkg ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqigyk'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd xnqirsitk-xnqirsitk ykgd snq`kci xkck a~gyi ci figdj~gdkg rnjiskq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg xnqirsitk fkykgdkg a~gyi'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mnq~m~rjkg lqnj~ngri fkykgdkg a~gyi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd igsnqlnqngri ckg cilqkjri a~gyi cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ckg skgyk `ktka cngdkg snmkggyk ~gs~j mnmanckjkg gkck ckg cnrke rnqsk

ckxks mnmanqijkg bogsoegyk'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg sngskgd qnrogkgri a~gyi'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngcnrjqixrijkg ckg mnmanqi bogsoe xnqirsitk ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg

qnrogkgri a~gyi ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi rnqsk cisnq~rjkg

cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmakbk ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 -



\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg rkks skgyk`ktka/cirj~ri ci ckfkm jnfkr



Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


42/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 ;;




Igcijksoq 0 - Mng`nfkrjkg nlnj Coxxfnq ~gs~j dnfomakgd a~gyi

- Mngdkxfijkrijkg dnfomakgd a~gyi xkck anqakdki jnxnqf~kg ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-

ekqi ckg xkck kxfijkri ckfkm snjgofodi

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg ngnqdi dnfomakgd a~gyi %igsngriskr ckg skqkl igsngriskr a~gyi)

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg ckg mngdicngsilijkri xngdnqsikg nlnj Coxxfnq xkck dnfomakgd a~gyi'

- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg nlnj Coxxfnq ~gs~j dnfomakgd a~gyi'- Rirtk ckxks mngdkxfijkrijkg nlnj Coxxfnq/dnfomakgd a~gyi xkck anqakdki jnxnqf~kg jneic~xkg

rnekqi-ekqi ckfkm snjgofodi'

- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg ngnqdi dnfomakgd a~gyi& jkiskggyk cngdkg igsngriskr a~gyi'II' Mksnqi K`kq

Nlnj Coxxfnq

Kxfijkri Dnfomakgd A~gyi

Ngnqdi Dnfomakgd A~gyi



Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg

mksnqi xnfk`kqkg ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqigyk ckg mnmanqijkg j~ir'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd nlnj Coxxfnq ckg anrkqkg-anrkqkg ykgd snqjkis rnqsk ciij~si skgyk

`ktka'

Rirtk mngdkckjkg cirj~ri jnfkr ykgd ciximxig ofne rkfke rks~ rirtk ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg anqakdki

xnqirsitk a~gyi anqjkiskg cngdkg nlnj Coxxfnq'

Rirtk mnmxnqkdkjkg r~ks~ xnqirsitk a~gyi ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg nlnj Coxxfnq'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg kxfijkri dnfomakgd a~gyi

ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi ckg snjgofodi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka sngskgd ngnqdi dnfomakgd a~gyi jkiskggyk cngdkg

igsngriskr a~gyi'

Rirtk mngdkckjkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg igsngriskr ckg ngnqdi dnfomakgd a~gyi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg %j~ir)'

Rirtk mnmangs~j anfk`kq jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngdnq`kjkg rokf-rokf ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd

cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mng~s~x xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg

mksnqi rnqsk mnmxnqrikxjkg ciqi ~gs~j mngdkckjkg njrxnqimng xkck xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 rxnkjnq





1' J~ir snqs~fir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj'


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


43/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 ;1




Igcijksoq 0 Mngcnrjqixrijkg dn`kfk ckg biqi-biqi dnfomakgd a~gyi

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mngcnrjqixrijkg dn`kfk ckg biqi- biqi dnfomakgd a~gyi mnfkf~i njrxnqimng'

II' Mksnqi K`kqIgsnqlnqngri Qnrogkgri


Njrxnqimng


Jndikskg Ktkf

D~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ckg cisnq~rjkg cngdkg mng`nfkrjkg xnqrikxkg-xnqrikxkg ykgd xnqf~ cifkj~jkg

rnanf~m ckg rnsnfke mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng rnqsk mng`nfkrjkg fkxoqkg ekrif jndikskg'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg rokfxqn-snrsrnanf~m mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng'

Rirtk mnmxnqrikxjkg xnqkfkskg ykgd kjkg cid~gkjkg ~gs~j mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg xnqboakkg ~gs~j mngckxksjkg cksk-cksk ykgd cixnqf~jkg ~gs~j cikgkfirir'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ckg mngdofke ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg xnqboakkg

ykgd cifkj~jkg ckg mngyimx~fjkg ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnmxqnrngskrijkg ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnma~ks ekrif fkxoqkg ykgd anq~xk fkxoqkg jnq`k ifmike'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck ekrif xnqboakkg&

cisnq~rjkg cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi& s~dkr jnfomxoj& s~dkr mnmakbk& ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi ykgd

snfke cixnfk`kqi ~gs~j mnmxnqrikxjkg ciqi mngdekckxi ~fkgdkg ekqikg xkck xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manqAnfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 -


Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX ckg rficn

\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg rijkx& sigdjke fkj~ rirtk& ckg jignq`k ckfkm mnfkj~jkg xnqboakkg'1' S~dkr jnfomxoj ckg snr jnsnqkmxifkg xnqboakkg ckg xnqkdkkg %xqn-snrs)'2' Xqnrngskri ekrif xnqboakkg'


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


44/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 ;2-;>

Kfojkri Tkjs~ 0 1 `km xnfk`kqkg %1 u 3> mngis)

Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx ckg xqigrix dn`kfk dnfomakgd ckfkm mngynfnrkijkg mkrkfke'



Igcijksoq 0 - Mngdicngsilijkri xnqjnmakgdkg snoqi sngskgd bkekyk

- Mngdicngsilijkri rilks ksk~ dn`kfk dnfomakgd xkck bkekyk

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg rilks-rilks dnfomakgd xkck bkekyk

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri ckg mng`nfkrjkg xnqjnmakgdkg snoqi sngskgd bkekyk'- Rirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri cirxnqri bkekyk'- Rirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg cirxnqri bkekyk ckg igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXnq~akekg Lkrn Dnfomakgd Bkekyk

CirxnqriIgsnqlnqngri



Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cifkg`~sjkg cngdkg xnmanqikg j~ir ~gs~j mngdigdksjkg ckg mnmanqijkg

dkmakqkg mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xnqjnmakgdkg snoqi sngskgd

bkekyk'D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri rilks dnfomakgd xkck bkekyk&

ykis~ cirxnqri ckg igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mngdnske~i xnqirsitk cirxnqri bkekyk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mngdnske~i xnqirsitk igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg xngdkqkekg kdkq rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg cirxnqri ckg igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngckxksjkg loqm~fkri sngskgd cirxnqri ckg igsnqlnqngri bkekyk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd

cixnfk`kqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg ykgd ekq~r cijnq`kjkg ofne rirtk'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mng~s~x xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg mksnqi ykgd cixnfk`kqi ckg

xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj rnqsk mnmakbk ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi xkck

xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk'\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Xqirmk& fkmx~ rngsnq& kiq





1' J~ir snqs~fir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ s~dkr jnfomxoj'


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


45/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 ; mngis)



-

Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx ckg xqigrix dnfomakgd a~gyi ckg bkekyk ckfkm snjgofodi'

Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg rilks-rilks dnfomakgd xkck bkekyk'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg rilks dnfomakgd %cilqkjri xkck bkekyk)'

II' Mksnqi K`kqCilqkjri Bkekyk


;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka3' Cnmogrsqkri

I\' Fkgdjke-Fkgdjke Xnmanfk`kqkgJndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ckg cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka mngdngki xnfk`kqkg rnanf~mgyk %cirxnqri ckg

igsnqlnqngri) ckg mksnqi ykgd kjkg cik`kqjkg %cilqkjri bkekyk)

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg cilqkjri'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg kckgyk xnqirsitk cilqkjri xkck bkekyk'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg cilqkjri xkck bnfke rnmxis'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg cilqkjri xkck jiri'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg kqkekg kdkq rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~a~gdkg anrkqkg-anrkqkg ykgd snqjkis cngdkg

xnqirsitk cilqkjri xkck bkekyk akij xkck bnfke rnmxis ksk~x~g xkck jiri'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg %j~ir)'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd snqjkis cngdkg cilqkjri'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg d~q~ mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi cilqkjri bkekyk

rnqsk mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Jiri cilqkjri& ck~g& r~manq bkekyk mogojqomksir& ckg xofijqomksir





1' J~ir snqs~fir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


46/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 ;5-;9




-


Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg rilks-rilks dnfomakgd xkck bkekyk'

- Mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg xofkqirkri xkck bkekyk'- Mng`nfkrjkg xngnqkxkg r~ks~ xnqkfkskg anqsnjgofodi ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg rilks

dnfomakgd bkekyk

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg rilks dnfomakgd %xofkqirkri xkck bkekyk)'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xngnqkxkg r~ks~ xnqkfkskg anqsnjgofodi ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg rilks dnfomakgd

bkekyk'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXofkqirkri Bkekyk

Xngnqkxkg Rilks Dnfomakgd BkekykIII' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg



Jndikskg Ktkf

D~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka mkrkfke dnfomakgd bkekyk'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg xofkqirkri'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd xngdd~gkkg xofkqirksoq ckg kgkfirksoq ykgd jnm~cikg cicnmogrsqkrijkg

ofne rirtk'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg sngskgd aickgd xofkqirkri ckg xnqx~skqkg aickgd xofkqirkriofne rn`~mfke pks'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg xnmkglkkskg xofkqirkri dnfomakgd'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg j~ir'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mnmnbkejkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg xofkqirkri bkekyk'

Jndikskg Kjeiq

Cngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg d~q~ mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi xofkqirkri ckg

kxfijkrigyk rnqsk xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj' D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ~gs~j xnqsnm~kg

anqij~sgyk kjkg mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng' ~gs~j is~& rirtk ciekqkxjkg mnmxnqrikxjkg ciqi'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Xofkqirksoq& kgkfirksoq& ckg r~manq bkekyk



\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkmjnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri

1' J~ir snqs~fir2' Snr jnsnqkmxifkg3' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


47/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 18




-


Igcijksoq 0 Mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg nlnj Coxxfnq xkck dnfomakgd nfnjsqomkdgnsij'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg Mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg nlnj Coxxfnq xkck dnfomakgd

nfnjsqomkdgnsij'

II' Mksnqi K`kqNlnj Coxxfnq



Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka mkrkfke nlnj Coxxfnq xkck dnfomakgd a~gyi'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg nlnj Coxxfnq xkck

dnfomakgd nfnjsqomkdgnsij'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd xngdd~gkkg xofkqirksoq ckg kgkfirksoq ykgd jnm~cikg cicnmogrsqkrijkg

ofne rirtk'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg sngskgd nlnj Coxxfnq xkck dnfomakgd nfnjsqomkdgnsij'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg j~ir'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mnmnbkejkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg nlnj Coxxfnq xkck

dnfomakgd nfnjsqomkdgnsij'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg d~q~ mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi nlnj Coxxfnq xkck

dnfomakgd nfnjsqomkdgnsij rnqsk xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj' D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri

~gs~j xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk kjkg mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng' ~gs~j is~& rirtk ciekqkxjkg mnmxnqrikxjkg ciqi'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 -







Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


48/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 1;-13


Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngnqkxjkg jogrnx jnfirsqijkg ckg jnmkdgnskg ckfkm anqakdki xngynfnrkikg mkrkfke ckg

xqoc~j snjgofodi

Jomxnsngri Ckrkq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk firsqij& j~ks mnckg firsqij& lf~jr& xosngrikf firsqij& ngnqdi xosngrikf

firsqij rnqsk xngnqkxkggyk xkck jnxigd rn`k`kq

Igcijksoq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Bo~foma

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk Bo~foma'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk nfnjsqorsksir %dkyk Bo~foma) xkck ananqkxk m~kskg firsqij'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

E~j~m Bo~foma

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri

2' Skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd xngdnske~kg dkyk'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ksk~ igloqmkri mngdngki angck ykgd anqm~kskg ykgd ciij~si cngdkg skgyk `ktka'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg j~ir jnbif ~gs~j mngdigdksjkg jnmakfi sngskgd jogrnx m~kskg firsqij'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg xnqkdkkg aketk `ijk c~k a~ke angck ykgd anqm~kskg

rkfigd cicnjksjkg kjkg snq`kci igsnqkjri'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk Bo~foma'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk nfnjsqorsksir xkck ananqkxk m~kskg firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka sngskgd dkyk nfnjsqorsksir ykgd snq`kci xkck angck

anqm~kskg firsqij'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg dkyk Bo~foma'Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi' D~q~

mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg mngdigdksjkg xkck rirtk ~gs~j mnmxnfk`kqi ckg mnmkekmi

mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 -



\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci jnfkr

rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri

1' J~ir



Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


49/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 1>



xqoc~j snjgofodi



Igcijksoq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg mnckg firsqij ofne cirsqia~ri m~kskg sisij

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg mnckg firsqij'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg j~ks mnckg firsqij'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg anrkqgyk lf~jr mnckg firsqij'

II' Mksnqi K`kqMnckg Firsqij




Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd xngdnqsikg mnckg'

Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mnmanckjkg mnckg cngdkg kqsi rnangkqgyk ckg

mnckg ckfkm kqsi lirijk'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngcnligirijkg mnckg firsqij'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg j~ks mnckg firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg j~ks mnckg firsqij xkck r~ks~ sisij ckg mng`nfkrjkg

dkqir mnckg firsqij ~gs~j mngddkmakqjkg j~ks mnckg firsqij rnqsk mng`nfkrjkg j~ks mnckg firsqij rnakdki

jnqkxkskg `~mfke dkqir mnckg'D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg lf~jr mnckg firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg lf~jr mnckg firsqij'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mnmakekr ckg mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg

cngdkg j~ks mnckg firsqij ckg lf~jr mnckg firsqij'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg j~ir ckg rokf-rokf fksiekg'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi mnckg firsqij' D~q~

mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg mnmakbk rnqsk mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'




\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci jnfkr rkksskgyk `ktka/cirj~ri



Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


50/93




Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 1 mngis)


xqoc~j snjgofodi



Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Dk~rr

- Mngdkxfijkrijkg e~j~m Bo~foma ckg Dk~rr ~gs~j mngbkqi mnckg firsqij akdi cirsqia~ri

m~kskg jogsig~

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Dk~rr'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Bo~foma ckg e~j~m Dk~rr ~gs~j mngngs~jkg mnckg firsqij akdi

cirsqia~ri m~kskg jogsig~'

II' Mksnqi K`kqJ~ks Mnckg Firsqij Anqckrkqjkg E~j~m Dk~rr



Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd mksnqi xnfk`kqkg snfke fkf~ ckg mksnqi

ykgd kjkg cik`kqjkg'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg e~j~m Dk~rr'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Dk~rr' D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd

cirnqski skgyk `ktka gs~j mng`nfkrjkg j~ks mnckg firsqij ci rnjiskq aofk anqm~kskg& xnfks anqm~kskg& ckg ci

kgskqk c~k xnfks rn`k`kq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg j~ks mnckg firsqij ci rnjiskq aofk anqm~kskg& xnfksanqm~kskg& ckg ci kgskqk c~k xnfks rn`k`kq'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg ksk~ j~ir'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ci jnfkr ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi

ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg Kjeiq

Cngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi j~ks mnckg firsqij' D~q~

mnmanqi s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'




\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkmjnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri1' J~ir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


51/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 14



xqoc~j snjgofodi'

Jomxnsngri ckrkq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk firsqij& j~ks mnckg firsqij& lf~jr& xosngrikf firsqij& ngnqdi xosngrikf

firsqij rnqsk xngnqkxkggyk xkck jnxigd rn`k`kq'

Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg xosngrikf firsqij ckg jkiskggykcngdkg mnckg firsqij'

- Mngnm~jkg xosngrikf firsqij ofne cirsqia~ri m~kskg sisij ckg jogsig~'- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg ~rkek ckg ngnqdi xosngrikf firsqij ckg jkiskggyk cngdkg dkyk/mnckg

firsqij ckg xosngrikf firsqij'

- Mngngs~jkg anck ngnqdi xosngrikf kgskqk c~k sisij m~kskg firsqij'I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg

- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg xosngrikf firsqij ckg jkiskggyk cngdkg mnckg firsqij'- Rirtk ckxks mngnm~jkg xnq~m~rkg xosngrikf firsqij ofne cirsqia~ri m~kskg sisij ckg jogsig~'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg ~rkek ckg ngnqdi xosngrikf firsqij ckg jkiskggyk cngdkg dkyk/mnckg

firsqij rnqsk xosngrikf firsqij'- Rirtk ckxks mngngs~jkg anck ngnqdi xosngrikf kgskqk c~k sisij m~kskg firsqij'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXosngrikf Firsqij



Fkgdjke KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd mksnqi xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg

mksnqi ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkq ~rkek ykgdcia~s~ejkg ~gs~j mnmigckejkg r~ks~ m~kskg firsqij'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri xngdnqsikg ngnqdi xosngrikf firsqij ckg mnq~m~rjkggyk'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri xosngrikf firsqij ofne rks~ m~kskg ckg ananqkxk m~kskg

ckg mnq~m~rjkggyk'

Rirtk mngdkckjkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg xosngrikf firsqij ofne aofk jogc~jsoq anqm~kskg ckg

mngdicngsilijkri xnqm~jkkg n{~ixosngrikf'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ykgd ciximxig ofne d~q~ ~gs~j mngngs~jkg e~a~gdkg xosngrikf firsqij cngdkg j~ks

mnckg firsqij xkck xnfks rn`k`kq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m jnjnjkfkg ngnqdi firsqij'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqe~a~gdkg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd

snfke cixnfk`kqi'


Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ngnqdi ckg xosngrikf

firsqij' D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg mnmakbk rnqsk mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'








Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


52/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 15



xqoc~j snjgofodi'

Jomxnsngri ckrkq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk firsqij& j~ks mnckg firsqij& lf~jr& xosngrikf firsqij& ngnqdi xosngrikf

firsqij rnqsk xngnqkxkggyk xkck jnxigd rn`k`kq'

Igcijksoq 0 - Mng`nfkrjkg bkqk jnq`k jkxkrisoq jnxigd rn`k`kq

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg jkxkriskr jkxkrisoq'- Mngdkgkfirir qkgdjkikg jkxkrisoq- Mng`nfkrjkg xngdkq~e cinfnjsqij~m snqekckx jkxkri skgri jkxkrisoq xnfks rn`k`kq- Mngngs~jkg ngnqdi ykgd snqrimxkg ci ckfkm jkxkrisoq ykgd anqm~kskg

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg

- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg bkqk jnq`k ckqi jkxkrisoq jnxigd rn`k`kq'- Rirtk ckxks mngngs~jkg jkxkriskr jkxkrisoq xkck aofk jogc~jsoq ckg jnxigd rn`k`kq'- Rirtk ckxks mngdkgkfirir ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~a~gdkg snqjkis cngdkg anrkqkg xkck qkgdjkikg

jkxkrisoq'

- Rirtk ckxks mngngs~jkg ngnqdi ykgd snqrimxkg ci ckfkm jkxkrisoq ykgd anqm~kskg'II' Mksnqi K`kq

Jkxkrisoq Ngnqdi Jkxkrisoq

III' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri2' Skgyk `ktka3' Cnmogrsqkri


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd mksnqi xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg


Jndikskg Igsi

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri/xnqkdkkg ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri sngskgd jkxkrisoqckg xngdngkfkg mkbkm-mkbkm jkxkrisoq'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg e~a~gdkg xosngrikf& j~ks mnckg firsqij& ckg `kqkj jnxigd

rn`k`kq'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkq jkxkriskr r~ks~ jkxkrisoq jnxigd rn`k`kq'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri sngskgd qkgdjkikg jkxkrisoq ckg rirtk mnqkgdjki jkxkrisoq rnbkqk rnqi ckg

xkqkfnf rnqsk mngngs~jkg anrkq jkxkriskr xngddkgsi %nj~i|kfng)'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkq ngnqdi ykgd snqrimxkg ckfkm jkxkrisoq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg mkglkks jkxkrisoq ckfkm xngnqkxkggyk xkck xqoc~j

snjgofodi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf fksiekg ksk~ j~ir'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg ngnqdi firsqij ckg

jkxkrisoq'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi' D~q~

mnmanqijkg s~dkr ckg mngnjkgjkg xkck rirtk ~gs~j anfk`kq mngdekckxi ~fkgdkg ekqikg xkck xnqsnm~kg

anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-kfks/Akekg 0 Mkbkm-mkbkm jkxkrisoq& aksnqki& ckg m~fsimnsnq





1' J~ir2' Snr jnsnqkmxifkg3' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


53/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 19



xqoc~j snjgofodi'

Jomxnsngri ckrkq 0 Mngnqkxjkg igc~jri mkdgnsij ckg dkyk mkdgnsij xkck ananqkxk xqoc~j snjgofodi

Igcijksoq 0 - Mnmloqm~fkrijkg igc~jri mkdgnsij ci rnjiskq jktks anqkq~r firsqij %e~j~m Aios-Rk|kqs)

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Kmxnqn

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg igc~jri mkdgnsij ci rnjiskq jktks anqkq~r firsqij %e~j~m Aios-Rk|kqs)'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg e~j~m Aios-Rk|kqs'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Kmxnqn'

II' Mksnqi K`kqMnckg Mkdgnsij






Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg bnqkmke ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg kckgyk mnckg mkdgnsij ci rnjiskq

jktks anqkq~r firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg kckgyk mnckg mkdgnsij ci rnjiskq jktks anqkq~r firsqij

%xnqboakkg Onqrsnc)'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg xngdkmkskg/cnmogrsqkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg dn`kfk igc~jri

mkdgnsij ofne j~mxkqkg anqkq~r firsqij'Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Aios- Rk|kqs'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg sngskgd e~j~m Kmxnqn xkck mnckg mkdgns ci rnjiskq jktks

anqkq~r'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Kmxnqn'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg/j~ir'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~ mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg e~j~m

Aios-Rk|kqs ckg e~j~m Kmxnqn'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi mnckg mkdgnsij ckg

e~j~m Kmxnqn' D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j mnmkekmi

mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kq

Kfks-kfks/Akekg 0 Jktks& r~manq sndkgdkg& ckg m~fsimnsnqR~manq 0 A~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk RMK ckg MK UII%Sidk Rnqkgdjki)


\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci jnfkr rkks

skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri

1' J~ir2' Xngdkmkskg jnsnqkmxifkg/cnmogrsqkri3' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj'


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


54/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 28



xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mngdkxfijkrijkg e~j~m Aios-Rk|kqs ckg e~j~m Kmxnqn ~gs~j mngngs~jkg igc~jri

mkdgnsij ofne anqakdki angs~j jktks anqkq~r firsqij

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mngdkxfijkrijkg e~j~m Aios-Rk|kqs ckg e~j~m Kmxnqn ~gs~j mngngs~jkg igc~jri mkdgnsij

ofne anqakdki angs~j jktks anqkq~r firsqij'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

Mnckg Mkdgnsij


2' Skgyk `ktka




Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg ksk~ mnmloqm~fkrijkg igc~jri

mkdgnsij ci rnjiskq jktks anqkq~r firsqij'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg ksk~ mnmloqm~fkrijkg igc~jri mkdgnsij ci x~rks jktks

mnfigdjkq anqkq~r firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkq igc~jri mkdgnsij sisij xkck r~ma~ j~mxkqkganqkq~r

firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg igc~jri mkdgnsij xkck r~ma~ rofngoick ckg

soqoqick'D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg ksk~ j~ir'

Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mnckg

mkdgnsij ckg kxfijkri eoj~m Kmxnqn'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi mnckg mkdgnsij ckg

kxfijkri e~j~m Kmxnqn' D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j

mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'




\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci jnfkr rkksskgyk `ktka/cirj~ri1' J~ir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ s~dkr jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


55/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 2;



xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk mkdgnsij %Foqngsp) xkck jktks anqkq~r ykgd anqkck ckfkm mnckg

mkdgns ksk~ xkqsijnf anqm~kskg ykgd anqdnqkj ckfkm mnckg mkdgns

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg dkyk mkdgnsij %dkyk Foqngsp) xkck jktks anqkq~r ykgd anqkck ckfkm mnckg

mkdgns ksk~ xkqsijnf anqm~kskg ykgd anqkck ckfkm mnckg mkdgns'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

Dkyk Foqngsp


2' Skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ykgd cisnq~rjkg cngdkg skgyk `ktka sngskgd mksnqi xnfk`kqkg ykgd snfke fkf~ ckg


Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdkq~e mnckg mkdgns

snqekckx jktks anqkq~r firsqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg xngdkmkskg snqekckx cnmogrsqkri ykgd mng~g`~jjkg xngdkq~e mnckg mkdgns snqekckx

jktks anqkq~r firsqij'

D~q~ mnmanqikg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri kckgyk dkyk xkck

m~kskg ykgd anqdnqkj ckfkm mnckg mkdgns'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg c~k jktks rn`k`kq anqkq~r rnkqke kjkg sofkj-mngofkj ckg~gs~j kq~r anqfktkgkg kjkg skqij-mngkqij'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg anrkqkg-anrkqkg ykgd snqjkis ckfkm mnckg mkdgns ksk~

xkqsijnf anqm~kskg'


Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg mkrkfke ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi ykgd

cirkmxkijkg'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi dkyk mkdgnsij' D~q~

mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Jktks/jkanf& aksnqki& mkdgns `kq~m/jomxkr& j~mxkqkg& rofngoick& soqoick


Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn'\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkm


1' J~ir2' Snr jnsnqkmxifkg3' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj'


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


56/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 21



xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mngdicngsilijkri ckg mngnqkxjkg igc~jri ckg dkyk mkdgnsij mnfkf~i njrxnqimng

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri ckg mngnqkxjkg igc~jri ckg dkyk mkdgnsij mnfkf~i njrxnqimng'

II' Mksnqi K`kqMnckg Mkdgnsij


Njrxnqimng


Jndikskg KtkfD~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg ckg cisnq~rjkg cngdkg mng`nfkrjkg xnqrikxkg-xnqrikxkg ykgd xnqf~ cifkj~jkg

rnanf~m ckg rnsnfke mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng rnqsk mng`nfkrjkg fkxoqkg ekrif jndikskg'

Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg rokfxqn-snrsrnanf~m mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng'

Rirtk mnmxnqrikxjkg xnqkfkskg ykgd kjkg cid~gkjkg ~gs~j mnfkj~jkg njrxnqimng'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg xnqboakkg ~gs~j mngckxksjkg cksk-cksk ykgd cixnqf~jkg ~gs~j cikgkfirir'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ckg mngdofke ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg xnqboakkg ykgd

cifkj~jkg ckg mngyimx~fjkg ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnmxqnrngskrijkg ekrif xnqboakkg'

Rirtk mnma~ks ekrif fkxoqkg ykgd anq~xk fkxoqkg jnq`k ifmike'

Jndikskg KjeiqD~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck ekrif xnqboakkg& cisnq~rjkg

cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi& s~dkr jnfomxoj& s~dkr mnmakbk ckg mnmkekmi mksnqi ykgd snfke

cixnfk`kqi ~gs~j mnmxnqrikxjkg ciqi mngdekckxi ~fkgdkg ekqikg xkck xnqsnm~kg anqij~sgyk'\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kq

Kfks-kfks/Akekg 0 -


Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX ckg rficn

\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg rijkx& sigdjke fkj~ rirtk& ckg jignq`k ckfkm mnfkj~jkg xnqboakkg1' Xqnrngskri ekrif xnqboakkg2' S~dkr jnfomxoj3' Xqn-snrs


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


57/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 22



xqoc~j snjgofodi'

Jomxnsngri ckrkq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg jogrnx igc~jri Lkqkcky ckg kq~r aofkj-akfij rnqsk xngnqkxkggyk

Igcijksoq 0 - Mngdicngsilijkri kckgyk dkyk dnqkj firsqij %DDF) Igc~jri

- Mnmloqm~fkrijkg jogrnx igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij Lkqkcky

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngdicngsilijkri kckgyk dkyk dnqkj firsqij %DDF) igc~jri'- Rirtk ckxks mnmloqm~fkrijkg jogrnx igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij Lkqkcky %e~j~m Lkqkcky)'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

Dkyk Dnqkj Firsqij %DDF) Igc~jri

E~j~m Lkqkcky





ykgd kjkg cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg dkyk dnqkj firsqij %DDF)

igc~jri'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cnmogrsqkri ~gs~j mng~g`~jjkg kckgyk dn`kfk dkyk dnqkj firsqij %DDF) igc~jri'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg e~j~m Lkqkcky'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg anrkqkg-anrkqkg ykgd snqjkis xkck e~j~m Lkqkcky'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg DDF igc~jri akskgd ykgdanqdnqkj ckfkm mnckg mkdgns'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xnq~akekg mnckg mkdgnsij kjkg mngima~fjkg xnq~akekg

mnckg firsqij'


Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi

ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi DDF igc~jri ckg

e~j~m Lkqkcky' D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j mnmkekmi

mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 J~mxkqkg& mkdgns akskgd& dkf|kgomnsnq ksk~ m~fsimnsnq

R~manq 0 A~j~ Jk`ikg Jogrnx Lirijk RMK ckg MK UII%Sidk Rnqkgdjki)Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn'



1' J~ir2' Snr jnsnqkmxifkg3' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


58/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 23



xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mngdkxfijkrijkg jogrnx igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij Lkqkcky xkck xnqrokfkg lirijk rnekqi-ekqi

rnxnqsi dngnqksoq firsqij& cigkmo& sqkgrloqmksoq& ckg igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij xkck ro~gc

ryrsnm

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg jogrnx igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij Lkqkcky xkck dngnqksoq firsqij& cigkmo&

sqkgrloqmksoq& ckg igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij xkck ro~gc ryrsnm'

II' Mksnqi K`kqXngnqkxkg Imakrkg Nfnjsqomkdgnsij






Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg

igc~jskgri ciqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg ngnqdi ykgd snqrimxkg ckfkm

j~mxkqkg %igc~jsoq)'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg igc~jsoq Q~emjoqll'Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngdkxfijkrijkg jogrnx igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij Lkqkcky xkck

dngnqksoq firsqij& cigkmo& sqkgrloqmksoq& ckg igc~jri nfnjsqomkdgnsij xkck ro~gc ryrsnm'


Rirtk mnmangs~j jnfomxoj anfk`kq ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqrokfkg-xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi

ykgd cixnfk`kqi'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Sqkgrloqmksoq& igc~jsoq& mocnf dngnqksoq KB ckg CB



\I' Xngifkikg;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkmjnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri



Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


59/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 2>



xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg kq~r ckg sndkgdkg aofkj-akfij rnqsk xkqkmnsnq qkgdjkikgKBrncnqekgk

ykgd snqciqi kskrQ& F& ckg Bmngdd~gkjkg cikdqkm lkroq

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg cikdqkg lkroq'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg kq~r ckg sndkgdkg aofkj-akfij'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg qkgdjkikg ekmakskg& igc~jsoq& ckg jkxkrisoq ~gs~j kq~r aofkj-akfij'

II' Mksnqi K`kqKq~r ckg Sndkgdkg Firsqij Aofkj-Akfij






Jndikskg Igsi

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngd~gdjkx jnmakfi jomxogng ckg bkqk jnq`k

dngnqksoq KB ckg CB'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri sndkgdkg ckg kq~r aofkj-akfij'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngdicngsilijkri xng`kakqkg cikdqkm lkroq'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkq kq~r ckg sndkgdkg kq~r aofkj-akfij ykgd mnq~xkjkg

l~gdri rig~r'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngykskjkg l~gdri rig~roick cngdkg akgs~kg cikdqkm lkroq'Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg gifki kq~r ckg sndkgdkg nlnjsil'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg aketk xkck qkgdjkikg qnrirsil kgskqk kq~r ckg sndkgdkg

sickj kck anck lkrn'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg aketk xkck qkgdjkikg igc~jsil snqckxks anck lkrn'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg aketk xkck qkgdjkikg jkxkrisil snqckxks anck lkrn'


Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqmkrkfkekg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi kq~r

ckg sndkgdkg aofkj-akfij'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi kq~r ckg sndkgdkg

firsqij aofkj-akfij' D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ s~dkr jnfomxoj ckg s~dkr mnmakbk ~gs~j

mnmkekmi mksnqi anqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 BQO& ekmakskg& igc~jsoq& jkxkrisoq& jkanf


Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn





Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


60/93




Xnqsnm~kgJn- 0 2 mngis)


xqoc~j snjgofodi'


Igcijksoq 0 Mnmloqm~fkrijkg qnrogkgri qkgdjkikgQFB'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkgRirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xnqirsitk qnrogkgri ckg xnmkglkkskggyk ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi'

II' Mksnqi K`kqKq~r ckg sndkgdkg Firsqij Aofkj-Akfij






Jndikskg IgsiD~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg bkqk mngbkqi anck lkrn

kgskqk j~ks kq~r ckg sndkgdkg xkck qkgdjkikg B - Q rnbkqk lkroq'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri ckg mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngdnqsikg imxnckgri rnakdki

ekmakskg soskf qkgdjkikg ykgd ckxks snqciqi kskrQ& F mk~x~g B'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngngs~jkg anrkqgyk imxnckgri xkck qkgdjkikg rnqi QFB cngdkg

cikdqkm lkroq'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg ckg mngdicngsilijkri qnrogkgri xkck qkgdjkikg F& Q& Brnqi&

ckg mngngs~jkg anrkq lqnj~ngri qnrogkgri'

D~q~ mnfkj~jkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg xngnqkxkg qnrogkgri xkck orifksoq'

Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg xnqmkrkfkekg ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg mksnqi ykgdsnfke cixnfk`kqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg rokf-rokf fksiekg ksk~ j~ir jnxkck rirtk'

Rirtk mngdnq`kjkg rokf fksiekg ksk~ j~ir ykgd cianqijkg ofne d~q~'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg mnmanqi xngnjkgkg xkck mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi'

D~q~ mnmanqijkg s~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj ckg mnmakbk rnm~k mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi ~gs~j

mngdekckxi ~fkgdkg ~m~m'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 BQO& ekmakskg& igc~jsoq& jkxkrisoq& r~manq sndkgdkg KB


Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn& dkmakq

\I' Xngifkikg

;' Xngdkmkskg kjsi|iskr& rijkx& ckg sigdjke fkj~ rirtk ckfkm mngdij~si xqornr xnmanfk`kqkg ci ckfkmjnfkr rkks skgyk `ktka/cirj~ri1' J~ir2' S~dkr mkgciqi ksk~ jnfomxoj


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


61/93



Jnfkr/Rnmnrsnq 0 UII/1%c~k)

Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 ;-1


Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngdkgkfirir anqakdki anrkqkg lirir xkck dn`kfk j~kgs~m ckg akskr-akskr anqfkj~gyk

qnfksi|iskr Nigrsnig ckfkm xkqkcidmk lirijk mocnqg'

Jomxnsngri Ckrkq 0 Mngdkgkfirir rnbkqk j~kfisksil dn`kfk j~kgs~m ykgd mngbkj~x ekjijks ckg rilks-rilks qkcikri

angck eiskm rnqsk xngnqkxkggyk'

Igcijksoq 0 - Mngdkgkfirir ckg mngdigsnqxqnskri cksk nmxiqir sngskgd qkcikri angck eiskm'

- Mng`nfkrjkg anqakdki xnqirsitk ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg qkcikri jkfoq'- Mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Rsnlkg-Aofspmkgg'- Mng`nfkrjkg xqigrix jnq`k qkciomnsnq'

I' S~`~kg Xnmanfk`kqkg- Rirtk ckxks mngdkgkfirir ckg mngdigsnqxqnskrijkg cksk nmxiqir sngskgd qkcikri angck eiskm'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg anqakdki xnqirsitk ykgd anqjkiskg cngdkg qkcikri jkfoq'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg ckg mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Rsnlkg-Aofspmkgg'- Rirtk ckxks mng`nfkrjkg xqigrix jnq`k ckqi qkciomnsnq'

II' Mksnqi K`kq

Qkcikri JkfoqIII' Mnsocn Xnmanfk`kqkg

;' Igloqmkri/bnqkmke1' Cirj~ri ckg skgyk `ktka


Jndikskg Ktkf

D~q~ mnma~jk xnfk`kqkg cngdkg mnmanqijkg rnmkgdks anfk`kq ckfkm rnmnrsnq igi kdkq rirtk rikx ~gs~j

mngdekckxi ~ìkg rnmnrsnq ckg ~ìkg kjeiq gkriogkf'

Jndikskg Igsi- D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri %bnqkmke) ykgd cirnqski cngdkg skgyk `ktka ~gs~j mngd~gdjkx jnmakfi

jogrnx xnqxigckekg ngnqdi xkgkr mnfkf~i qkcikri'

- D~q~ mnmanqijkg igloqmkri mngdngki cksk-cksk sngskgd qkcikri angck eiskm ckg cirnqski cngdkg skgyk

`ktka'- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg anqakdki xnqirsitk ckfkm jneic~xkg rnekqi-ekqi ykgd

anqjkiskg cngdkg qkcikri jkfoq'

- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri ~gs~j mngdkgkfirir jkfoq ykgd ciekrifjkg ckqi fkmx~ rxiqis~r& jomxoq migykjskgke& ckg aoefkm firsqij'

- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mnmloqm~fkrijkg e~j~m Rsnlkg-Aofspmkgg'- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mngdkgkfirir angck eiskm rnmx~qgk'- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfkr ~gs~j mng`nfkrjkg bkqk jnq`k qkciomnsnq'- Rirtk mnfkj~jkg cirj~ri jnfomxoj ~gs~j mngynfnrkijkg ckg mnmakekr xnqrokfkg ykgd anqjkiskg

cngdkg qkcikri jkfoq'

- Rirtk mngdnq`kjkg j~ir ykgd cianqijkg ofne d~q~'

Jndikskg KjeiqCngdkg bkqk skgyk `ktka& rirtk mngyimx~fjkg ckg d~q~ mnmanqi xngnjkgkg mksnqi ykgd snfke cixnfk`kqi&

cisnq~rjkg cngdkg xnmanqikg s~dkr mkgciqi& s~dkr jnfomxoj& rnqsk s~dkr mnmakbk ckg mnmkekmi mksnqianqij~sgyk'

\' Kfks/Akekg/R~manq Anfk`kqKfks-Kfks/Akekg 0 Fkmx~ rxiqis~r& jomxoq migykj skgke& aoefkm firsqij& r~manq firsqij

R~manq 0 A~j~ Jkìkg Jogrnx Lirijk 2 %Sidk Rnqkgdjki)

Rkqkgk/Mncik 0 OEX& rficn& \BC& bekqs& mocnf



1' Xqnrngskri ci cnxkg jnfkr2' S~dkr3' J~ir


Jnxkfk Rnjofke

GIX 0 GIX 0


62/93



Jnfkr/Rnmnrsnq 0 UII/1%c~k)

Xnqsnm~kg Jn- 0 2


Rskgckq Jomxnsngri 0 Mngdkgkfirir anqakdki anrkqkg lirir xkck dn`kfk j~kgs~m ckg akskr-akskr anqfkj~gyk

Kajian Konsep Fisika 3

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Transcript of Kajian Konsep Fisika 3