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Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

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Pbak`vakliava |kp|g elkicb|gck zlvedkpcck glzc`c _lgvlpcvds Blk`vch ZFF \ Pmckp zc`c pckiich 39 Ci|sp|s 34<0( s|zctc ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `dockp|egck `chce cilk`c

Ecblhds \e|e Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc%Fckisc+ Glz|p|sck tcki `dhcg|gck ahlm Chd

_cspvace`baba dp| `d`cscvgck cpc glktcpcck fcmyc Zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc plhcm pdic gchdelkichced glicichck `chce elhcg|gck zlv|k`dkick fdhcplvch `lkick zlelvdkpcm

Flhck`c `chce pcm|k 34<:( 34<6 `ck 34<0 |kp|g elkocvd zlktlhlscdck Dvdck Fcvcp +

Dkplvkcsdakchdscsd Dvdck Fcvcp

_lpdcz ecschcm tcki mlk`cg `dbc`dgck cilk`c Ecblhds \e|e Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc%

Fckisc mcv|s elk`czcp zlvslp|b|ck `cvd _d̀ cki @lyck Glceckck ZFF+ \kp|g elkbc`dgck ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp elkbc`d cilk`c E\ ZFF pd`cg elkimc`czd gls|hdpck+

Ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `dplvdec s|cvc ?: zva `ck 33 s|cvc gakpvc slvpc 3: s|cvc cfspcdk+Plpczd glpdgc Ecblhds \e|e ZFF elkic`cgck vczcp zhlka pckiich 3: @lsleflv 34<0

|kp|g elefdocvcgck `vcn vlsah|sd Dvdck Fcvcp( plvktcpc vlsah|sd plvslf|p pd̀ cg 

elezlvahlm s|cvc `|c zlvpdic `cvd s|cvc tcki `dzlvh|gck+ Vlsah|sd mcktc `d`|g|ki ahlm?0 klicvc `ck s|cvc gakpvc 6? klicvc slvpc 0 klicvc cfspcdk+

Glpdgc ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `dpcezdhgck ZFF mcktc flvckiiapcgck >: klicvc( tcki eckc

klicvc Csdc%Cnvdgc elkbc d̀ edkavdpcs glodh+ _lfchdgktc Celvdgc Hcpdk elkbc d̀edkavdpcs flscv+ Ychc|z|k Celvdgc Hcpdk zlvkcm elkichced ecsc zlkbcbcmck

slfcicdeckc tcki `dchced ahlm klicvc%klicvc Csdc%Cnvdgc plvktcpc pd̀ cg eleflvd`|g|kick plvmc`cz zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc tcki sl`cki eleflfcsgck Dvdck Fcvcp `cvdolkigvceck Flhck`c+ Pdc`cktc `|g|kick Celvdgc Hcpdk plvslf|p gcvlkc c`c m|f|kick

gm|s|s ckpcvc Celvdgc _lvdgcp `lkick klicvc%klicvc Celvdgc Hcpdk+ Plv|pcec flscvktc

  fckp|ck lgakaed tcki `dflvdgck ahlm zlelvdkpcm Celvdgc _lvdgcp plvmc`cz klicvc%klicvc Celvdgc Hcpdk+ Glfdbcgsckcck Celvdgc _lvdgcp pd̀ cg eledmcg fcktcg b|ic

elezlkicv|md klicvc%klicvc Celvdgc Hcpdk glpdgc ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `dfdocvcgck

`chce Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc%Fckisc+ Glpdgc zlelvdkpcm Celvdgc _lvdgcp cfspcdk `chce  zle|ki|pck s|cvc `d zckdpdc zlvpcec( `ck gle|`dck `chce Ecblhds \e|e ZZF(

glfcktcgck klicvc%klicvc Celvdgc Hcpdk plvslf|p elkidg|pd+ Zlvdkodck s|cvc tcki

`dflvdgck ahlm klicvc%klicvc ckiiapc ZFF plvmc`cz vlsah|sd Dvdck Fcvcp Klicvc%klicvc

Csdc%Cnvdgc slhcdk Odkc Kcsdakchds eleflvd `|g|kick slocvc f|hcp vlsah|sd Dvdck Fcvcp+P|vgd eleflvd s|cvc gakpvc+ @cvd 6: klicvc Celvdgc Hcpdk( 3: s|cvc zva( 9 s|cvc gakpvc

`ck ? s|cvc cfspcdk+ _le|c klicvc Lvazcm Fcvcp `ck klicvc%klicvc f|gck zlkbcbcm

eleflvd s|cvc zva -slhcdk T|kckd$+ Celvdgc _lvdgcp cfspcdk `ck \kd _a~dlp slvpc klicvc%klicvc Lvazc Pde|v eleflvd s|cvc zva+

Dkspv|gsd Chd _cspvaced`ba elecs|gck ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp plvslf|p slplhcm zlv|k`dkick`lkick Flhck`c tcki `dhcg|gck zc`c f|hck B|kd `ck Ci|sp|s `d @lk Mcci pd̀ cg 

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

elkoczcd glecb|ck flvcvpd+ Zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc mcv|s ele|scpgck zlvmcpdckktc zc`c

s|cp| zvapagah tcki `dslp|b|d ckpcvc gl`|c elkplvd h|cv klilvd tcki elkbcedk

  zlef|fcvck \kd Dk`aklsdc ‟ Flhck`c - sls|cp| tcki glodh cvpdktc$ `ck flflvczc zlktls|cdck `cvd zlvslp|b|ck Gakzvlksd Elbc F|k`cv( plpczd tcki blhcs pd`cg plvoczcd

sl`dgdpz|k glecb|ck elkilkcd ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp+ Dk`aklsdc icich `chce |scmcktc

s|zctc s|cp| easd tcki h|kcg elkilkcd Dvdck Fcvcp `dplvdec ahlm ZFF `chce f|hck tckiscec+ @d `chce zcvhlelk Dk`aklsdc( Ecst|ed elecknccpgck gle|k`|vck plvslf|p |kp|g 

elecb|gck s|cp| easd pd̀ cg zlvoctc plvmc`cz glfdbcgsckcck zlelvdkpcm tcki

elktckig|p Dvdck zc`c f|hck @lsleflv+ Easd dp| elkichced glicichck+ _lflkcvktc Chd_cspvaced`baba pd̀ cg plvhch| flidp| ckp|dcs elkii|kcgck bchck `dzhaecsd |kp|g 

elktlhlscdgck ecschcm slkiglpc Dvdck Fcvcp( zlelvdkpcm Chd _cspvaced`baba b|ic

elkii|kcgck ocvc%ocvc zlvb|ckick flvslkbcpc `lkick ocvc elkidvde slglhaezag glodh

 zlkt|s|z gl Dvdck Fcvcp zc`c g|v|k ycgp| 34<0+ Kce|k zc`c |e|ektc zlelvdkpcmckChd elhcg|gck p|kp|pck ydhctcm `lkick ocvc%ocvc tcki bdp|+

Zc`c f|hck Czvdh 34<< Gakzlvlksd Fck`|ki `dslhlkiicvcgck `ck glbc`dck dp|

elk|kb|ggck s|cp| glelkkick fcid zlelvdkpcm Chd _cspvaced`baba+ @chce Gakzlvlksddp| mc`dv `|c z|h|m slefdhck klicvc+ @dckpcvc klicvc%klicvc flscv Cnvdgc `ck Csdc mcktc

gl`|c Gavlc( Dsvclh( Cnvdgc _lhcpck `ck Eakiahdc H|cv%hcm tcki pd`cg `d|k`cki+ Fckcg  zledezdk lkpdki Csdc tcki mc`dv plvecs|g Oma| Lk%Hcd( Klmv|( _dmcka|g( Zmce ^ck

@aki( \ K|( Eamceec` Chd `ck Kcsslv+ _algcvka `ck Chd _cspvaced`baba sckicp z|cs

`ck elez|ktcd zvlspdsl `d `chce klilvd gcvlkc `dzck`cki slfcicd zledezdk%zledezdk

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 zlkpdki `d `|kdc( `ck _algcvka e|hcd elkbc`dgck zlvck slecoce dp| slfcicd pckii|ki

 bcycf zvdfc`dktc+ Fdsc `dgcpcgck elhch|d Gakzlvlksd Csdc%Cnvdgc dkd `lhlicsd Dk`aklsdcplhcm elk`czcp `|g|kick klicvc%klicvc Csdc%Cnvdgc `chce p|kp|pckktc |kp|g 

elkilefchdgck Dvdck Fcvcp gl zckig|ck Df| Zlvpdyd+ Dp|hcm slfcfktc ZFF elkbc d̀

dkplksdn elkckickd zlvsachck Dvdck Fcvcp+

Ychc|z|k gcfdklp Chd _cspvaced̀ baba elk`czcp zlkicg|ck cpcs zvlspcsdktc `chce

 fd`cki `dzhaecpdg( gcvlkc `aelspdg PKD%C@ zlelvdkpcm Chd bcp|m b|ic zc`c f|hck B|hd34<<+ Zlelvdkpcm Chd gle|`dck `dickpdgck ahlm zlelvdkpcmck F|vmck|``dk Mcvcmcz

tcki elkcv|m zlvmcpdck flscv plvmc`cz glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd tcki `d`cscvgck

glhlecmck zahdpdg( gm|s|sktc p|kp|pck cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp tcki b|ic `dscezcdgck glzc`c

ZFF+ Zvcgcvsc dkd elkolvedkgck zck`ckick zlvsachck%zlvsachck klicvc tcki elk`cscv pd`cg cgck `czcp `dplvczgck slzckbcki zlvsachck Dvdck Fcvcp `czcp `dlgszhadpcsd ahlm

e|s|m%e|s|m zahdpdg vc`dgch+ _cscvck `dzhaecsd plvslf|p dchcm elezlvfcdgd m|f|kick

`lkick Fcvcp( plvecs|g C|spvchdc tcki slocvc plvf|gc elklkpcki p|kp|pck Dk`aklsdc cpcsDvdck Fcvcp( |kp|g elezlkicv|md dghde dkplvkcsdakch `chce vckigc elkimc`czd Flhck`c+

Zlk`lgcpck tcki flvsdncp gaksahd`csd dkd elkdef|hgck pckiiczck zasdpdn `d @lk Mcci

`ck zlefdocvcck zlk`cm|h|ck `de|hcd hcid `d Kly Tavg f|hck _lzpleflv 34<<+ ElkplvdH|cv Klilvd D`c Ckcg Ci|ki Il`l Ci|ki elkilefck pckii|ki bcycf `d plkicm%plkicm

azasdsd `aelspdg( plvecs|g zlvpdgcdck `d `chce gcfdklp `ck zlve|s|mck plvf|gc

_algcvka+

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

Zlv|k`dkick tcki sls|kiimktc `de|hcd `d @lk Mcci zc`c f|hck @lseflv 34<< plpczd

`chce sledkii| gle|`dck zdk`cm gl plezcp tcki hlfdm klpvch tcdp| Ilklyc+

Zlv|k d̀kick dp| flvgdscv zc`c `|c ecschcm( tcgkd gldkidkck Dk`aklsdc |kp|g elef|fcvgck \kd Dk`aklsdc%Flhck`c slmdkiic Vlz|fhdg pd`cg hcid `dflfckgck `lkick

glycbdfck%glycbdfck lgakaed `ck gl|ckick slfcicd tcki `dplkp|gck zc`c zlvslp|b|ck

Gakzlvlksd Elbc F|k`cv( `ck b|ic ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp tcki hlfdm gakpva~lvsdch+ Zc`c  f|hck flvdg|pktc( s|cp| zlvslp|b|ck slelkpcvc elkilkcd zlef|fcvck \kd Dk`aklsdc%

Flhck`c plhcm plvoczcd gcpc slzcgcp plpczd pd`cg plvoczcd glecb|ck `chce ecschcm Dvdck

Fcvcp+ Mch plvslf|p plhcm elktlfcfgck azasdsd `chce klilvd Dke`aklsdc elkbc d̀slecgdk dkplksdn plvmc`cz zlv|k`dkick%zlv|k d̀kick `dcpcs `dckiicz slfcicd

elvlk`cmgck `dvd gcvlkc sdgcz glvcs glzchc Zlelvdkpcm Flhck`c |kp|g elkahcg 

elki|fcm zasdsdktc `chce zlvsachck b|`dgsd+ Zlktlflvckick%zlktlflvckick `cvd gcfdklp

elk`avaki s|cp| glz|p|sck |kp|g eleckiidh `lhlicsd Dk`aklsdc( plpczd mch dkd gle|`dck`d|fcm+ Fcicdeckcz|k b|ic( elkcezcgck glhlecmck zahdpdg dkd elk`avaki `lhlicsd

Flhck`c |kp|g elelkpcmgck glefchd zlvslp|b|ck cych elkilkcd zlefcpchck \kd

Dk`aklsdc%Flhck`c+ Zlv|k`dkick fcv| `de|hcd hcid zc`c f|hck Nlfv|cvd slhlhcm `lhlicsd

Dk`aklsdc elki|e|egck kdcpktc flvckigcp( Elsgdz|k `ledgdck( zdmcg Flhck`c pd`cg  flvsl`dc elktlp|b|d zlvslp|b|ck plvfcpcs pckzc c`cktc glplpczck elkilkcd cvfdplvcsl

ahlm dmcg glpdic eckcgchc plv`czcp zlvslhdsdmck plkpcki glplkp|ck%glplkp|ck lgakaed `ckgl|ckick `chce zlvslp|b|ck plvslf|p+ Gakslsd slzlvpd dpkd pcg `czcp `dplvdec ahlm s|cp|

 zlelvdkpcmck slelkpcvc tcki elkbc`d scscvck zlvplkpckick dkplvkcsdakch `ck slvckick

 zahdpdg tcki ilkocv+ @cvd pdpdg f|kp| dkd glbc`dck flvilvcg slocvc olzcp elkbc`d schcm scp|

gvdsds+ Zc`c pckiich 3? Nlfv|cvd Zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc elki|e|egck zlki|k`|vck`dvdktc slocvc slzdmcg `cvd \kd Dk`aklsdc%Flhck`c+ Zvcgcvsc dkd `dicefcvgck slfcicd

s|cp| zlhckiicvck hlichdpcs zlvpcec fcid Dk`aklsdc plvmc`cz Flhck`c slbcg vl~ah|sd+ Mch

dkd b|ic elv|zcgck s|cp| mch tcki dvakds elkidkicp glolk`lv|kick zahdpdg |e|e  zlelvdkpcm+ Zlklicsck glmlk`cg kcsdakch zlelvdkpcm elkbc`d slecgdk pcg elklkp|

slplhcm zledhdmck |e|e plvslf|p+ F|vmck|` d̀k Mcvcmcz ecez|( `lkick sl`dgdp

gls|gcvck( |kp|g elezlvb|ckigck zlvlsp|b|ck zcvhlelk `d cpcs( plpczd `dzcgscelhlzcsgck bcycfck zc`c f|hck Ecvlp+

Glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd plpcz elkbc`d |v|pck zlvpcec `chce gcfdklp Chd _cspvaced`batcki gl`|c tcki elkiickpdgck F|vmck|``dk+ Gcfdklp Chd _cspvaced̀ baba elktlschgck

  zlglvbcck zlk`cm|h|ktc `lkick elezlvb|ckigck zlklvdecck ahlm zcvhlelk s|cp|

|k`cki:|k`cki tcki elefcpchgck zlvslp|b|ck Gakzlvlksd Elbc F|k`cv slocvc

glslh|v|mck+ Zlvslp|b|ck `cvd zvlsd`lk _algcvka cgmdvktc `dplvdec b|ic ahlm zlelvdkpcmChd tcki gl`|c+ Ychc|z|k `ledgdck( m|f|kick lgakaed Dk`aklsdc `lkick Flhck`c pd`cg 

elkichced ickii|ck+ Glk`cpd Chd elklgckgck fcmyc ‟ zlvhcg|ck gm|s|s |kp|g Flhck`c

`d Dk`aklsdc `dmcz|sgck( |k`cki%|k`cki dp| eleflvdgck zlkilo|chdck fcid mcg%mcg `ckhdslksd%hdslksd gakslksd `ck dbdk azlvcsd zlv|scmck csch scbc pd`cg flvplkpckick `lkick

glzlkpdkick `ck zlefcki|kck klicvc Dk`aklsdc+ Zc`c f|hck Ci|sp|s( zlelvdkpcm pcg 

elkicg|d hcid m|pcki kcsdakch tcki `dslp|b|d zc`c pcm|k 3404 tcki zc`c ycgp| dp|`dzlvmdp|kigck slfcicd fdctc cgsd edhdplv Flhck`c elhcyck Vlz|fhdg+ Pdk`cgck plvfcpcs

dkd `dcefdh `chce dghde dkplvkcsdakch mckicp tcki `dpdef|hgck ahlm kcsdakchdscsd Plv|sck

R|ls ahlm Elsdv zc`c f|hck slflh|ektc+ Glz|p|sck dkd b|ic s|`cm elkichced

 zlk|k`cck scezcd slplhcm @ckc Eaklplv Dkplvkcsdakch slp|b| eleflvdgck gvl`dp `chce

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

  b|ehcm tcki elec`cd glzc`c Dk`aklsdc+ F|gpd%f|gpd b|ic elk|kb|ggck fcmyc

slelkpcvc zlelvdkpcmck Chd( slocvc sdefahdg sdcz elhdfcpgck `dvd `chce dgmpdcv 

 zlkahcgck slocvc flscv%flscvck plvmc`cz m|f|kick gahakdch+ Kce|k zlelvdkpcmckktcpcg flvsl`dc elhckigcm hlfdm bc|m zc`c sdp|csd slzlvpd dp| gcvlkc flscv ecknccp csasdcsd%

casdcsd lgakaed csdki `d `chce klilvd+ Glplkp|ck navech elkilkcd zlvck ea`ch csdki

plhcm `ds|s|k `chce vlkockc lgakaed hdec pcm|k tcki `d|e|egck slcocvc vlsed zc`c f|hck Agpaflv 34<>+ Cgck plpczd slpdcz |ks|v tcki elkimchckid zvcgcvsc tcki plkicm

`dbchckgck tcki `czcp elki|fcm glzlvoctcck dkplvkcsdakch plvmc`cz Dk`aklsdc(

`dmdhckigck zc`c cgmdv pcm|k flvdg|pktc `lkick e|ko|hktc zlve|s|mck tcki slkidpplvmc`cz Flhck`c gcvlkc zlvdmch Dvdck Fcvcp+

Glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd elkbc d̀ slecgdk zlkpdki gcvlkc fd`cki plvslf|p e|hcd

`dpckickd ahlm Zvlsd`lk _algcvka slk`dvd+ Zc`c f|hck Nlfv|cvd 34<9( sd`cki |e|e ZFFplhcm elkahcg vlsah|sd elkilkcd Gaedsd Bcsc%Bcsc Fcdg |kp|g elefckp| zlv|k`dkick

ckpcvc Flhck`c `ck Dk`aklsdc+ _d̀ cki \e|e flvdg|pktc f|hck Ka~leflv cgck

elezlvpdefckigck s|cp| |s|h tcki eledkpc gl`|c zdmcg flv|k`dki |kp|g elkoczcd

  zlktlhlscdck+ @lkick hcpcv flhcgcki dkd _algcvka flvfdocvc plv|s%elklv|s elkilkcd  zlvh|ktc elklv|sgck zlvb|ckick kcsdakch `ck elhlkigczd `lkick vl~ah|sd `lkick

 zlkilefchdck Dvdck Fcvcp( _algcvka elki|kb|id |b|ki pde|v Dk`aklsdc zc`c zlve|hcck_lzpleflv slfcicd dstcvcp |kp|g ele|scpgck zlvmcpdck glzc`c `clvcm dp|+ Elkblhcki

ecschcm dkd `dzlv`lfcpgck `d ZFF zc`c f|hck Ka~leflv dp|( _algcvka idcp flvzd`cpa `d

`lzck vczcp%vczcp vcgscsc |kp|g elktcpcgck plgc` vcgtcp Dk`aklsdc elezlvb|ckigck

glefchd Dvdck Fcvcp+ _lfcicd z|kocg |scmcktc( dc elhakpcvgck |oczck%|oczck zlkpdki`chce zd`cpa%zd̀ cpaktc elkblhcki slhlscdktc g|kb|kick `d K|sckpcvc zc`c cych

 Ka~leflv+ ‘ Bdgc |s|h `d sd`cki |e|e ZFF `dpahcg( gcpcktc( zlvh| `dcefdh pdk`cgck hcdk

 ‟ s|cp| bchck tcki cgck +― @d Haefag zc`c pckiich = Ka~leflv( dc elki|vcdgck mcv|s flvckd elki|fcm mch|ck zck`ckickktc ‟ flvzdk`cm `cvd Flhck`c `ck Blveck Fcvcp gl

klilv%klilvd Lvazc Pde|v( gl Odkc( Blzcki `ck Dk`dc+ _dgcz _algcvka tcki olk`lv|ki

elkicfcdgck zlvpdefckick%zlvpdefckick gl|kp|kick lgakaed `ck spcfdhdpcs zahdpdg |kp|g glzlkpdkick zvlspdsl cpc| |kp|g elkimdhckigck vcsc scgdp cpcs glfckiicck tcki

`dh|gcd+

Ckoceck plvmc`cz Flhck`c zc`c f|hck Ka~leflv 34<9 c`chcm oakpam sdgcz slv|zc( `ck

gle|`dck plvf|gpd elkbc`d fcidck zahdpdg tcki sdncpktc glvcs `ck ecmch( `d`dgpl ahlm

vcsc fckiic+ Gcezcktl |e|e elkdkigcpgck sllecgdk mlfcp slzckbcki f|hck

 Ka~leflv+ Plkp| pdef|h gloceck%gloceck + Kcpsdv elki|p|g glblvcsck `lkick shaick%shaickktc( dspdhcm%dspdhcm slzlvpd fcfd%fcfd Flhck`c ‟ cpc| ‟ f|k|m Flhck`c ‟ elk|v|p

 zlvcscckktc flvplkpckick `lkick c`cp glfdcsck Pde|v+ Mcppc tcki elk`|g|ki p|b|ck

gcezcktl elkilvdpdg _algcvka slocvc pd`cg hckis|ki+ _|cp| bchck mcv|s `docvd( gcpcktc(tcki cgck elk|kb|gck gldomhcsck `ck ecvpcfcp sleckicp zlvb|ckick vcgtcp tcki

 flvbdyc flscv+ @ck plv|s flvfdocvc `chce dspdhcm%dspdhcm tcki hlfdm elkickoce+ Zc`c

vczcp flscv `d Hczckick Fckplki slglefchdktc `cvd K|sc Plkiicvc( _algcvka flvfdocvcplkpcki zlvh|ktc elkt|s|k glg|cpck `ck elklgck Flhck`c sl`ledgdck v|zc slmdkiic

elvlgc plvzcgsc elktlvcm +

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

@d Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc Fckisc( Elkplvd H|cv Klilvd _|fck`vda b|ic elkiilecgck

 zck`ckick edhdplv zvlsd`lkktc( flvfdocvc `lkick kc`c tcki scec+ @chce zd`cpaktc `d

sd`cki |e|e ZFF( _|fck`vda elktcpcgck `ck elezlvgdvcgck zvaslzlg glplickick zlvcki `dkidk plkicm `d|k`cki gl Csdc Plkiicvc bdgc Dk`aklsdc `dvdkpckid+ @chce zvasls

slhckb|pktc( ckoceck _|fck`vda elkbc`d glktcpcck glpdgc Dk`aklsdc slecgdk

elkii|kcgck glg|cpdvck Celvdgc _lvdgcp cgck Gae|kdsel |kp|g elkdef|hgckplgckck pcg hckis|ki plvmc`cz Flhck`c+ _|fck`vda b|ic elktcpcgck glpdgc dg|p `chce

 zlv`lfcpck fcmyc Dk`aklsdc cgck elklez|m bchck hcdk tcki pd`cg scezcd glzc`c zlvcki

-_map an Ycv$ |kp|g elktlhlscdgck slkiglpc Dvdck Fcvcp `lkick Flhck`c( czcfdhc sd`ckigl 36 slgchd hcid pd`cg flvmcsdh elktlp|b|d vlsah|sd elkilkcd Dvdck Fcvcp+ Zd`cpa elkplvd

h|cv klilvd Dk`aklsdc dp| plvktcpc pd`cg elv|fcm zlk`dvdck klicvc%klicvc zlk`|g|ki

Flhck`c+ Zc`c pckiich 6: Ka~leflv vlsah|sd tcki `dszaksavd 63 klicvc plvecs|g 

Dk`aklsdc pd`cg `czcp `delkckigck gcvlkc plvktcpc `|c zlvpdic b|ehcm s|cvc pd`cg plvoczcd+ Klicvc%klicvc Fcvcp ecsdm pli|m elk`|g|ki zasdsd Flhck`c( echcmck sdgcz dp|

 flvpcefcm g|cp `lkick c`cktc zlvcki `dkidk ckcpcvc fhag Fcvcp `ck Pde|v+ @lkick

`ledgdck zdmcg glvcbcck Flhck`c plpcz pd`cg ec| elktlvcmgck Dvdck Fcvcp glzc`c

Dk`aklsdc fcmgck elefdocvcgck scbc elvlgc s|`cm pd`cg ec| hcid+

Glicichck ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp plhcm elkdef|hgck sdgcz ckpd Flhck`c+ @lkick glgchcmck|s|h easd `d ZFF elkilkcd Dvdck Fcvcp slecgdk `dhckocvgck gcezcktl tcki

elefckigdpgck glecvcmck+ @de|hcd `cvd Bcgcvpc `ck gle|`dck `d plezcp%plezcp hcdk `d

glz|hc|ck Dk`aklsdc( edhdg Flhck`c elkbc`d scscvck+ Pdk`cgck dkd flve|hc `cvd

glz|p|sck elkocf|p drdk elk`cvcp fcid zlscycp plvfcki GHE edhdg Flhck`c( tcki`ds|s|h `lkick zleaiagck 60 bce tcki `d`|g|ki zlelvdkpcm `ck gle|`dck elkbc`d

`leakpvcsd ecssc `d slzckbcki bchck( zlef|cpck shaick%shaick( zlkb|kigdv%fchdgck

eafdh%eafdh edhdg Flhck`c hcdkktc+ Ilvcgck dp| elkbchcv gl slh|v|m klilvd `ck `chce flflvczc mcvd scbc zlvglf|kck%zlvglf|kck Flhck`c `d _ecplvc plhcm slhlscd `dcefdh%

chdmgck+ Pdk`cgck zlkicefdh%chdmck plvslf|p `deapavd ahlm ZGD `ck avickdscsd

 zlglvbcktc tcki flvcndhdscsd glzc`cktc+

Elkplvd Glmcgdeck I+C Eclkigae zc`c cych f|hck @lsleflv elki|e|egck fcmyc

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`dzlvh|gck pd`cg ecez| elkcmck glzlvidck flscv%flscvck hlfdm `cvd ?:+::: avcki( tcki

 b|ic `d`avaki ahlm pcycvck `cvd @lk Mcci |kp|g z|hcki slolzcp e|kigdk+ V|ecm%v|ecm

elvlgc fcktcg tcki `dpdkiichgck flidp| scbc slmdkiic fcktcg avcki tcki schdki flvlf|pck |kp|g elklezcpdktc+

Zlkicefdhcmck plvslf|p b|spv| eleflvd `cezcg zlvlgakaedck tcki bc|m `cvd flvecknccp+ Ychc|z|k `ledgdck zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc tcki ecvcm plpcz scbc flpcmck

`lkick vcsdakchdscsd zlv|scmck edhdg Flhck`c slocvc sdspdecpds `ck b|ic e|hcd

elkic`cgck zlktlez|vkcck `chce zahc zlv`cickick dkplvkcsdakchktc( plv|pcec `dFlhck`c `ck C|spvchdc tcki elez|ktcd sdgcz glvcs cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp( pd`cg elki|fcm

sdgcz zlelvdkpcm `cvd czc tcki `dz|p|sgck slflh|ektc+ @chce s|cp| hczavck glzc`c

 zcvhlelk elkilkcd Dvdck Fcvcp zc`c zlvplkicmck f|hck @lseflv( _|fck`vda elklicsgck

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

hcid fcmyc Dk`aklsdc ecsdm flv|scmc elkocvd |zctc zlktlhlscdck elhch|d zlv|k`dkick(

plpczd `dpcefcmgck+

Bdgc plvktcpc pcg c`c scp| p|b|ckz|k plvoczcd( gdpc cgck elvcsc `dzcgsc elklvczgck _|cp|

glfdbcgsckcck tcki elkimchckid zlvglefckick glzkldkick% glzlkpdkick Flhck`c ̀ d

Dk`aklsdc(`lkick mcvczck fcmyc pdk`cgck dkd elv|zcgck e|kigdk tcki plzcp elef|b|g 

  zlelvdkpcm klilvd Flchk`c |kp|g elkicefdh sdgcz tcki hlfdm hlh|csc+

Flvscecck `lkick glflkodck plvmc`cz Flhck`c c`chcm p|ef|mktc glecvcmck Celvdgc

_lvdgcp `ck gcyck%gcyck `lgcpktc Lvazc+ @|g|kick plvf|gc cpc| slocvc `dce%`dce

plvmc`cz zasdsd Flhck`c cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp `dcvpdgck slfcicd dk`dgcpav sdgcz gahakdch fcv|+_|fck`vda elkile|gcgck slocvc blhcs zck`ckick plvslf|p slfcicd flvdg|p 2

Zc`c `cscvktc klicvc%klicvc tcki `cm|h| elez|ktcd `clvcm bcbcmck plvmc`czCsdc Cnvdgc flvscp| zc`| |kp|g elhdk`|kid glg|cpck lgakaed elvlgc `dsckc

tcki ecsdm elv|zcgck `cscv |pcec fcid spck`cvp md`|z elvlgc pdkiid+

Plec dkd elk`czcp glslezcpck |kp|g `d|kigczgck flv|hcki%|hcki `ck slecgdkelk`czcp zlvmcpdck zlkpdki `chce elezlvhdmcpgck ycycsck dkplvkcsdakch Dk`aklsdc

eckcgchc Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elhcgsckcgck gakpvah zvdfc`d cpcs zlhcgsckcck

glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd+ Plgc` _algcvka |kp|g eledhdm z|kocg zahdpdg klicvc`dktcpcgck `chce zvcgplg cidpcsd `chce eckc Zcvpcd Gae|kds Dk`aklsdc `ck avickdscsd

tcki flvcndhdcsd `lkick flvzlvck slfcicd chcp |pcec `|g|kick ecssc+ Hlfdm `cvd dp|(

glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd tcki `dv|e|sgck slocvc `aedkck ahlm _algcvka( slecgdk`di|kcgck |kp|g elef|cp hcyck%hcyck zahdpdg glfdki|kick `ck |kp|g elkdkigcpgck

sahd`cvdpcs dkplvkch+ Glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd dp| elkicefdh flkp|g |kigczck `ck

mlvadg slzlvpd _algcvka `lkick `avakick `cvd ckigcpck flvslkbcpc( elecs|gckDk`aklsdc gl `chce s|cp| sdsple zahdpdg tcki fcv| tcki `dbcedk cgck elkilefchdgck

klicvc glzc`c sleckicp vl~ah|sd+ Glfdbcgsckcck h|cv klilvd `dhcgsckcgck slfcicdglhckb|pck zlvb|ckick vl~ah|sdaklv `lkick zvdavdpcs |pcec elk`czcpgck glefchd Dvdck

Fcvcp( tcki `dh|gdsgck ahlm _algcvka slfcicd ecschcm gahakdchdsel cpc| glelv`lgcck+

_lplhcm lezcp gchd elkichced glicichck( zc`c cgmdvktc Dk`aklsdc ele|p|sgck |kp|g 

elkocvd zlktlhlscdck Dvdck Fcvcp `d h|cv ZFF+ Pcmcz fcv| `chce zlvb|ckick elvlf|pglefchd Dvdck Fcvcp elkbc d̀ blhcs `chce pcm|k 34>:( tcki plvolvedk `chce zd`cpa

Zvlsd`lk _algcvka `chce M\P Zvaghcecsd Glelv`lgcck pcm|k 34>:( elktcpcgck

slfcicd flvdg|p 2

Gcfdklp Glvbc elhcgsckcgck zahdpdg zleflfcsck Dvdck Fcvcp slocvc vl~ah|sdaklv 

elk|v|p fcmcsc plvslk`dvd Vl~ah|sd Kcsdakch Dk`aklsdc…………………………

Tc# Zlkichceck%zlkichceck Gcfdklp%Gcfdklp tcki hcdk s|`cm blhcs( Tc #Gahdakdchdsel Flhck`c ecgdk flvsdgcz glzchc fcp|+ Tc# Flhck`c echcmck

Elkidvde Gcvlh @aaveck gl Dvdck Fcvcp+ Plpczd b|ic( Tc #( Gdpc slgcvcki

s|`cm flkcv % flkcv elkle| % glefchd zlvb|ckick gdpc `ck elkle|gck

glefchd Vl~ah|sd # Gcvlkc dp|( Tc# Flkcv slgchd ckb|vck @lyck Zlvpdefckick

Ci|ki s|zctc gdpc elhcgsckcgck zahdpdg Wzleflfcsck …………………………

Dvdck Fcvcp slocvc v l~ah|sdaklv( elk|v|p fcmcsc plvslk`dvd Vl~ah|sd Kcsdakch

Dk`aklsdc ( Flhck`c ecgdk flvglzchc fcp| ………………………………………++

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

_lgcvcki `lkicvgck sc|`cvc%sc|`cvdg|# @chce glc`cck tcki `ledgdck dp|( pd`cg 

C`c i|kcktc hcid m|f|kick `dzhaecpdo ̀ lkick klilvd Flhck`c …………………+

Glfdbcgsckcck Zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc tcki fcv| `chce zlvb|ckick elvlf|p glefchd Dvdck

Fcvcp dp|( pcefcm `d`avaki ahlm sdgcz Flchk`c tcki slocvc plv|s%elklv|s pd̀ cg elkimdvc|gck p|kp|pck fckisc Dk`aklsdc+ Fcmgck glfdbcgcsckcck fcv| dp| b|spv|elv|zcgck bcycfck plvmc`cz zva~agcsd Flhck`c( ckpcvc hcdk `lkick plv|s%elklv|s

elkidvdegck fchc fckp|ck edhdplv gl Dvdck Fcvcp( scezcd flv|scmc elecelvgck  i|kfacp `dzhaecot `lkick elkidvdegck zc`c pcm|k 34>: scp|%scp|ktc gczch zlvcki Gcvlh

@aaveck gl zlvcdvck Dvdck Fcvcp+ Gl`cpckick gczch Gcvlh @aaveck dp| b|spv| `di||kcgckahlm Zlelvdkpcm Vlz|fhdg Dk`aklsdc |kp|g elkcdggck sleckicp vcgtcp+ Zlvsdczck%

 zlvsdczck `ck hcpdmck%hcpdmck fcmctc |`cvc `dhcgsckcgck `d zlhasag zlhasag `clvcm+

Ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp pd̀ cg scbc `dgle|gcgck `chce zlvdkicpck M\P Zvaghcecsd

Glelv`lgcck( plpczd dc fdocvcgck dp| `chce zd`cpaktc `d _d`cki Ecblhds \e|e ZFF gl

3< zc`c pckiich ?: _lzpleflv 34>:+ Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elklicsgck fcmyc pahlvcksdDk`aklsdc cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp mcezdv mcfds fcpcsktc + Dc elktcpcgck slfcicd flvdg|p 2

Gced plhcm flv|scmc |kp|g elktlhlscdgck ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp+ Gced plhcm flv|scmc `lkick s|kii|m%s|kii|m `ck `lkick zlk|m glscfcvck `ck zlk|m

pahlvcksd `ck zlk|m mcvczck + Gced plhcm flv|scmc |kp|g elkic`cgck

 zlv|k`dkick fdhcplvch Gced plhcm flv|scmc `ck plpcz flv|scmc+ Gced plhcm

 flv|scmc elkii|kcgck chcp%chcp Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc Fckisc `ck glg|cpck

Zlk`czcp `|kdc tcki `dktcpcgck `dsdkd + Gced plhcm flv|scmc ( `ck `chce mch

Dkdz|k plpcz flv|scmc

Mcvczck hlktcz 7 glscfcvck mdhcki7 fcmgck pahlvcksd z|k elkoczcd fcpsktc (_le|cktc dp| gdkd plhcm mcfds `ck Flhck`c pd`cg eleflvd chplvkcpdn hcdkktc(

Glo|chd elezlvglvcs sdgcz gced+ Bdgc elvlgc icich |kp|g slocvc plzcp

Elkdhcd cv|s slbcvcm( ecgc gdpc pd`cghcm `czcp `dzlvschcmgck ( cgck plpczd

cgdfcp `cvdzc`c glicichck elvlgc dchcm pdef|hktc ckoceck plvmc`cz

  zlv`cecdck `ck slgchd hcid( mch dkd elktckig|p z|hc Zlvslvdgcpck Fckisc%

Fckisc

Dvdck Fcvcp elv|zcgck zl`cki gahakdch tcki d̀ckocegck plvmc`cz Dk`aklsdc+Zl`cki dp| `dcvcmgck zc`c bckp|ki gced( cgck plpczd `dscezdki dp| elkickoce

 z|hc zlv`cecdck ̀ |kdc+

Pdic f|hck slplhcm Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elktcezcdgck zd`cpa `d _d`cki \e|e Ecblhds

\e|e ZFF( Elkplvd Zlvpcmckck Blk`vch CM Kcs|pdak flvckigcp elk|b| Celvdgc_lvdgcp |kp|g eleflhd zlvchcpck edhdplv i|kc elkimc`czd ckoceck Flhck`c+ Vlz|fhdg 

Dk`aklsdc eleflhd slkbcpc gl sckc gcvlkc s|`cm fdcsc elkii|kcgck zlvchcpck edhdplv `cvd Celvdgc _lvdgcp Plpczd zlvedkpcck Vlz|fhdg plvslf|p `dpahcg ahlm Celvdgc _lvdgcp(

slmdkiic CM Kcs|pdak z|hcki `lkick pckick mcezc+ V|zcktc zlk`dvdck Celvdgc _lvdgcp

plvslf|p ecsdm `dzlkicv|md ahlm zledgdvck fcmyc zlelvdkpcmck Ldslkmaylv pd`cg dkidkelki|fcm sdgcz pd`cg eledmcg `dg|cpdvgck cgck elezlkicv|md gl`|`|gck Flhck`c

`chce KCPA+ _ls|`cm zlkahcgck plvslf|p zlelvdkpcm plvzcgsc elkocvd s|eflv hcdk

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

tcki `czcp elktl d̀cgck slkbcpc flvcp fcid glzlkpdkick ckigcpck tcki `czcp

elktl`dcgck slkcbcpc flvcp fcid glzlkpdkick ckigcpck flvslkbcpcktc( Dk`aklsdc pd`cg 

elez|ktcd zdhdmck hcdk slhcdk flvgdfhcp gl Easgay `chce elelk|md glf|p|mckktcplvmc`cz zlvslkbcpcck flvscp |kp|g ckigcpck zlvcki(

Zleflhdck gl V|sdc gcvlkc c`c dstcvcp `cvd Easgay slfcicdeckc tcki `d|oczgck ahlmZE Kdgdpc Gv|soml~ `chce gl Dk`aklsdc zc`c f|hck Nlfv|cvd 34>:( tcki elktcpcgck

  fcmyc zlelvdkpcm \kd _a~dlp b|ic flvsl`dc eleflvd fckp|ck edhdplv bdgc `ck gczck

 zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc elvcsc zlvh|+ Zlvktcpcck Gv|soml~ dkd fdsc bc`d `d`cscvgck cpcsglsc`cvck fcmyc zlelvdkpcm Dk`aklsdc zlvh| elhlkigczd zlvslkbcpcck zlvcki( plv|pcec

`chce s|csckc |kp|g elkdkigcpgck glplickick slfcicd cgdfcp slkiglpc Dvdck Fcvcp

`lkick Flhck`c+ Glfdbcgsckcck tcki `dhcg|gck ahlm zlelvdkpcm Easgay dkd scec

`lkick glfdbcgsckcck tcki `dhcg|gck zc`c klicv%klicvc Pde|v Plkicm( `deckc  zlelvdkpcm \kd _a~dlp elktl`dcgck zlvchcpck zlvcki( glpdgc zlelvdkpcm Fcvcp pd`cg 

 flvsl`dc eleflvd fckp|ck edhdplv+

Flv`cscvgck bckbd ZE Gv|soml~ plvslf|p( Blk`vch Kcs|pdak gl Easgay zc`c pckiich 6=@lslkflv 34>: |kp|g elefdocvcgck `ck elv|k`dkigck elkilkcd zleflhdck zlvchcpck

  zlvcki `ck zlelvdkpcm Easgay+ @d sckc Elkplvd Zlvpcmckck( CM Kcs|pdak flvmcsdhelvcez|kigck s|cp| zlvbckbdck gvl`dp pckzc gls|hdpck slflscv 0<: b|pc `ahhcv i|kc

eleflhd flvfcicd ecoce zlvslkbcpcck flvcp `cvd pckg( vaglp scezcd zlscycp zlef|v|

`ck elk`d|e faeflv tcki `dzlvh|gck flvfcicd ocfcki ckigcpck zlvcki( `lkick

 zlvstcvcpck zlefctcvck `chce ecsc 36 pcm|k slvpc f|kic 6(< , zlv pcm|k Zleflhdck zlvpcec dp| gle|`dck `dhckb|pd `lkick zleflhdck zc`c f|hck B|kd 34>3+ Zleflhdck

slkbcpc dp| |kp|g elkdkigcpgck glecez|ck edhdplv slmdkiic o|g|z ecez| |kp|g 

eleflfcsgck Dvdck Fcvcp slocvc edhdplv+ Zlkdkigcpck edhdplv dp| b|ic |kp|g elklgckFlhck`c cicv flvsl`dc elktlvcmgck Dvdck Fcvcp+

_lelkpcvc dp| zcs|gck%zcs|gck Dk`aklsdc elhckb|pgck azlvcsd%azlvcsdktc `d zlvfcpcsckDvdck Fcvcp `ck zc`c ycgp| tcki flvscecck Flhck`c elkbchckgck |scmc%|scmc slk`dvd

|kp|g elecb|gck zahdpdg Dvdck Fcvcp `lkick p|b|ck elki|fcm `clvcm dp| elkbc d̀ s|cp|

klicvc tcki elv`lgc+ @d eckc zc`c f|hck Nlfv|cvd 34>3 `dhcgsckcgck zledhdmck |e|e zleflkp|gck slf|cm `lyck tcki fcv| slfcicd yc`cm tcki eleflvdgck zlk`|`|g cshd

 zlkichceck zlvpcec plkpcki zlvycgdhck zahdpdg+

Glpdgc zlelvdkpcm Flhck`c plv|s%elklv|s elefcki|k glg|cpck edhdplv `d Dvdck Fcvcp( zle|`c%zle|`c Flhck`c `d Vaplv`ce elkic`cgck `leakspvcsd elklkcki zlkidvdeck

 zcs|gck%zcs|gck gl Dvdck Fcvcp+ @ck zc`c pckiich ? Ci|sp|s( `|c z|h|m scp| avcki

 zvanlssav Flhck`c `cvd \kd~lvsdpcs Gcpahdg `d Kdbilelk elkidkicpgck fcmctc cgck  zlocmktc zlvcki ckpcvc Flhck`c `lkick Dk`aklsdc( `ck elk`lscg cicv `dc`cgck

 zlktlhlscdck slocvc `cecd+ _|vcp zlvktcpcck zcvc zvanlssav plvslf|p sckicp `dmcvicd ahlm

Zvlsd`lk _alggcvka( `ck `chce zd`cpa zlvdkicpck |hcki pcm|k glelv`lgcck pckiich 39Ci|sp|s 34>3+ Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elki|kigczgck( fcmyc `dc plhcm `d`lgcpd ahlm slavcki

ycvic klicvc Flhck`c ycgp| dc flvc`c `d Ydkc slf|hck slflh|ektc+ Ycvic klicvc

Flhck`c dp| elkile|gcgck icicsck cicv slilvc `dc`cgck zlktlhlscdck slocvc `cecd cpcs

ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `lkick elezlvolzcp zlktlvcmck c`edkdspvcsd Dvdck Fcvcp `cvd

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

Flhck`c glzc`c Dk`aklsdc+ Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elktcpcgck zlkimcvicck cpcs icicsck dkd

`chce slz|o|g s|vcp zvdfc`d( tcki `d|kigczgckktc zc`c |e|e `chce zd`cpaktc+

_lgcvcki dkidk sctc elktcezcdgck dsd s|vcp dp| hckis|ki glzc`c vcgtcp Flhck`c

`chce fcmcsc tcki `czcp elvlgc elkilvpd( gcpcktc scefdh elefcocgck ̀ chce

 fcmcsc Flhck`c Plvblecmck `chce fcmcsc Dk`aklsdcktc c`chcm slfcicd flvdg|p 2

‘ _ctc sckicp elkimcvicgck dkdsdpcdn P|ck ( s|zctc sach Dvdck Fcvcp slhlgcse|kigdk `dzlocmgck `lkick elezlvolzcp zlktlvcmck zlelvdkpcmck cpcs `clvcmdp| glzc`c Dk`aklsdc+ _ctc eleflvd bcedkck( fcmyc sctc cgck eleflvd fckp|ck

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glzc`c Dk`aklsdc+ Pcg c`c tcki hlfdm sctc dkidk `cvdzc`c slolzcp e|kigdk

elkavechdscsd m|f|kick Dk`aklsdc % Flhck`c( `ck elezlvg|cp m|f|kick

 zlvscmcfcpck ̀ lkick pleck%pleck sctc ̀ dzdmcg Flhck`c( slilvc sls|`cm zlvsachck

Dvdck Fcvcp slhlscd+

_lhcdk _algcvka elefcocgck s|vcp |kp|g `d`lkicv ahlm vcgtcp Flhck`c zc`c zd`cpa

plvslf|p( plpczd Zvlsd`lk _algcvka b|ic elkicefdh hckigcm%hckigcm hcid gl `lzck gl cvcm

gaknvakpcsd+ _locvc plvcki%plvckick _algcvkaelkickoce 2

‘…++gdpc pd`cg cgck elef|cki%f|cki hcid `lkick Flhck`c slgcvcki Dvdck Fcvcp mcv|s

slolzcpktc `dglefchdgck gl`chce ydhctcm glg|cscck Vlz|fhdg+ Zc`c ycgp| dkd glfdbcgsckcckgdpc plvmc`cz Flhck`c c`chcm glfdbcgsckcck gaknvakpcsd `d slichc fd`cki zahdpdg( lgakaed( tc(

 fcmgck ̀ chce fd`cki edhdplv+―

_lflhcs mcvd sls|`cm Zvlsd`lk _algcvka elktcezcdgck zd`cpaktc zc`c mcvd |hcki pcm|kglelv`lgcck `lkick pcg `d`|ic%̀ |ic   Ma|sl an Ydk`sav  cpc| Dkiivds elki|k`cki

_algcvka |kp|g flvg|kb|ki gl Dkiivds+ \k`ckick plvslf|p plkp| scbc pd̀ cg 

elktlkckigck fcid M|ds ~ck Avcktl -Flhck`c$ Zc`c pckiich 34 _lzpleflv Vcp| B|hdckcelktcpcgck( fcmyc zlv|k`dkick `lkick Dk`aklsdc plvf|gpd pd`cg e|kigdk `dhcg|gck `ck

Dvdck Fcvcp mcv|s `dzlvglkckgck elklkp|gck ecsc `lzckktc slk`dvd+ Zlvktcpcck Vcp|

B|hdckc gle|`dck flvcgdfcp g|vcki fcdg `ck pd`cg eleflkcvgck glelkcgck bc|mktc(

Vcp| Lhdscflpm( elkbce| Zvlsd`lk _algcvka `d dspckc F|gdkimce+ _ls|`cm elki|oczgck zd`cpaktc( Vcp| B|hdckc elki|p|s elkplvd h|cv klilvdktc( @v Baslzm H|ks gl ZFF |kp|g 

elezlvhdmcpgck gldkidkcktc tcki s|kii|m%s|kii|m |kp|g elezlvolzcp `lgahakdscsd

Dvdck Fcvcp elhch|d dkplvkcsdakchdscsd ahlm ZFF cpcs ydhctcm dp|+

Zd`cpa elkplvd h|cv klilvd H|ks `chce _d`cki Ecblhds \e|e ZFF tcki gllkceflhcs

 zc`c pckiich 6> _lzpleflv o|g|z elk`czcp scef|pck `cvd gchckick ckiiapc ZFF flvgcp

dspdhcm `lgahakdscsd( tcki fcv| `dodzpcgck ahlm flflvczc ckiiapc ZFF `chce Nav|e ZFF+Dspdhcm dp| `czcp elktchcmgck slkpdelk `d gchckick klicvc%klicvc tcki fcv| elv`lgc `d

Cnvdgc tcki elkimc d̀vd _d`cki Ecblhds \e|e ZFF dp|+ Klicvc%klicvc Cnvdgc dkd

plvglkch `lkick kcec glhaezag Fvcrrcydhhl( tcki slocvc haids flvzlk`czcp fcmycelhch|d zvasls `lgahakdscsd ahlm ZFF( fcktcg klicvc%klicvc bcbcmck `d Cnvdgc hcdkktc

cgck elv`lgc `lkick slilvc+ Zc`c pckiich = Agpaflv( glpdgc @v _|fck`vda elkii|kcgck

mcg bcycf `chce _d̀ cki \e|e ZFF+ Dc elkckigds sdcpc H|ks ycgp| dp| `lkickelktcpcgck fcmyc `lgahakdscsd tcki `decgs|` ahlm zdmcg Flhck`c dp| pd`cg hcdk c`chcm

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

klagahakdchdsel( tcki flv|scmc |kp|g elelocm Dk`aklsdc elkbc`d fcidck%fcidck slzlvpd

mchktc Blveck( Gavlc `ck ^dlpkce+ Gllsagck mcvdktc H|ks pd`cg hcid elktlf|p%ktlf|p

dspdhcm `lgahakdscsd( cgck plpczd dc pcezdh `lkick s|cp| |s|h tcki eledkpc ZFF elkidvdescp| gaedpl zlktlhd`dg gl Dvdck Fcvcp+ @ck gle|`dck eleflvd hczavck glzc`c Ecblhds

\e|e ZFF zc`c pcm|k 34>6+ Vlkockc vlsah|sd H|ks dp| plv|pcec elkile|gcgck

gle|kigdkck zlkicefdh%chdmck c`edkdsvcsd Dvdck Fcvcp ahlm ZFF scezcd @lyck Zcz|ctcki `dslf|p ahlm Flhck`c `czcp flvn|kisd slfcicd scp| zlelvdkpcmck slk`dvd+ Flvhdk`|ki

`dflhcgcki vlsah|sd 3<30 -]^$ elkilkcd glelv`lgcck |kp|g klicvc `ck fckisc bcbcmck+

Flhck`c sckicp hdmcd elkimcvczgck bcbcmckktc `d Dvdck Fcvcp `dfcycm kc|kick ZFF+Elkilpcm|d fcmyc glelv`lgcck fcid s|g| Zcz|c tcki flidp| plvflhcgcki cgck ecgck

ycgp| hcec( `ck elkidkscnd z|hc fcmyc ZFF pd`cg elez|ktcd scvckc tcki o|g|z(

Flhck`c elezlvmdp|kigck fcmyc `dc cgck `dp|kb|g slfcicd c`edkdspvcsd zaylv `d fcycm

 zlvychdck ZFF+

Zc`c pckiich 3= Ka~leflv( Dk`aklsdc flvsl`dc elklvdec vlkockc vlsah|sd Dk`ddc tcki

  b|ic `dsagaki ahlm klicvc%klicvc hcdk%hcdk Csdc( Cnvdgc `ck Celvdgc Hcpdk+ Vlsah|sd

plvslf|p elktcpcgck ckpcvc hcdk elklvdec cicv `dc`cgck zlv|k`dkick fdhcplvch ckpcvcFlhck`c `ck Dk`aklsdc `dfcycm zlkicycsck glp|c Ecblhds \e|e ZFF( Eakid _hde `cvd

P|kdsdc |kp|g elelocmgck ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp sls|cd `lkick Zdcice ZFF+ VlkockcDk d̀c dkd `dpahcg ahlm Ecblhds+ _lfchdgktc zdmcg Dk`aklsdc elkahcg s|cp| vlkockc

gaezvaed tcki `dcb|gck ahlm glhaezag Fvcrc~dhhl zc`c pckiich 60 Ka~leflv( cpcs

scvck Celvdgc _lvdgcp( vlkockc vlsah|sd Flhck`c `docf|p glefchd+ Cgck plpczd ychc|z|k

`ledgdck( elkplvd h|cv klilvd Flhck`c elktcpcgck fcmyc zlelvdkpcmckktc cgck plv|selhcgsckcgck vlkockcktc+ _lplhcm elezlhcbcvd zlvglefckick%zlvglefckick slzlvpd dp|

gl `chce ZFF( hch| Zvlsd`lk _algcvka eleckiidh @|pc Flscv Bakls( `ck elkile|gcgck

glglolycckktc cpcs ocvc%ocvc Celvdgc _lvdgcp elkckickd ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp `chceZFF+ Gle|`dck Zvlsd`lk Bamk Glkkl`t elkidvde s|vcp glzc`c Zvlsd`lk _algcvka(

dsdktc slfcicd flvdg|p 2

Zc`|gc Tcki E|hdc Zvlsd`lk(

@|pc Flscv Bakls plhcm elhczavgck glzc`c sctc elkilkcd zlv|k`dkick Tcki E|hdc zc`c pckiich

= @lsleflv `chce ecschcm Dvdck+

_ctc s|kii|m%s|kii|m elvcsc vdsc| plvmc`cz zck`ckick Tcki E|hdc tcki

`dscezcdgck glzc`cktc+ Zlvblkckgckhcm sctc flvscec dkd elktcezcdgck zlk`czcp sctc slocvcplv|s plvcki `chce sleckicp zlv|k`dkick%zlv|k`dkick tcki plhcm gdpc hcg|gck `d Ycsmdkipak+

_ctc plhcm eledkpc glzc`c @|pc Flscv Bakls cicv elhckb|pgck zlefdocvcck slocvc hlfdm plvf|gc

`ck elk`chce `lkick Tcki E|hdc elkilkcd zlvsachck dp|( gcvlkc sctc tcgdk fcmyc mch dp|

c`chcm bc|m `cvd zlkilvpdck tcki plhcm gdpc |scmcgck `chce ZFF `ck `chce zlv|k d̀kick% zlv|k`dkick pcg vlsed `lkick avcki%avcki Dk`aklsdc `ck Flhck`c |kp|g elkimdk`cvgck Dvdck

Fcvcp elkbc`d scp| ds| dkplvkcsdakch tcki elefcmctcgck+

@decs|gckktc ecschcm dkd gl `chce ZFF( tcki elkdef|hgck zlv̀ lfcpck slkidp( mcktcelefckigdpgck flflvczc ds| tcki s|gc `dzlvslkiglpcgck+ Cgck plpczd slh|v|m Wlkichceck

slelkbcg flflvczc f|hck tcki hch|( elk|v|p zck`ckick gced plhcm elezlvglodh b|vcki ckpcvc

gl`|`|gck Flhck`c `ck Dk`aklsdc+ Flflvczc icicsck tcki plzcp tcki cgck elkicgmdvd

 zlk`|`|gck Flhck`c `d `clvcm dp| `ck cgck eleflvdgck glslezcpck tcki flscv glzc`c Dk`aklsdc

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

|kp|g elklkp|gck ecsc `lzck `clvcm dp|( slgcvcki slocvc glssh|v|mck pckzcg slfcicd scp|

 zvaszlg tcki vlchdspds+

@chce glc`cck tcki `ledgdck dkd( gced flvsl`dc elkbchckgck zlvck czc scbc tcki elk|v|p Tcki

E|hdc `ck Flhck`c cgck flvecknccp `chce sdp|csd `ledgdck `lkick ocvc tcki sls|cd `lkick zvdksdz tcki plhcm `dzlvb|ckigck ahlm gl`|c fckisc gdpc(

@chce zc`c dp|( slfcicd slavcki scmcfct tcki elkidkidkgck cicv Dk`aklsdc `czcp

elezlvpcmckgck gl`|`|gckktc tcki plvmavecp `chce glh|cvic%fckisc%fckisc + _ctc flvmcvcz

`lkick slzlk|m gls|kii|mck cicv Tcki E|hdc elkimdk`cvd bchck glglvcscck `chce elelocmgck

ecschcm Dvdck Fcvcp dp|+ _le|c gcyck%gcyck Tcki E|hdc cgck elkimcvicd sdgcz Tcki E|hdc

elkcmck `dvd `cvd slpdcz |scmc |kp|g elkbchckd zvasls tcki gc`cki%gc`cki s|gcv( pczd slhch|

  zlkpdki `chce zlktlhlscdck slocvc `cecd( `ck gcvlkcktc hlfdm fcktcg sdezcpd `|kdc cgck`dflvdgck glzc`c Dk`aklsdc+ Cgck plpczd hlfdm `cvd dp|( zlkii|kcck glglvcscck cgck hlfdm

elezlvs|gcv sctc |kp|g elki|scmcgck zlktlhlscdck ecschcm dkd slocvc `cecd slzlvpd tcki sctc

dkidkgck++

_lplhcm @|pc Flscv Bakls elk`czcp glslezcpck slhckb|pktc |kp|g elv|k`dkigck ecschcm dkd

`lkick Tcki E|hdc( sctc elkimcvczgck gcfcv `cvd Tcki E|hdc plkpcki fcicdeckc cpc| czc

gdvcktc tcki slfcdgktc ̀ czcp gced hcg|gck |kp|g elefckp| zlktlhlscdck slocvc ̀ cecd+

_chce Pcgrde( Bamk Ndprilvch` Glkkl`t

_lplhcm elk`czcp s|vcp `cvd Zvlsd`lk Celvdgc _lvdgcp Bamk Ndprilvch` Glkkl`t( Zvlsd`lk

_algcvka gle|`dck slilvc elkidvde s|vcp fchcsckktc slilvc+ _lilvc+ Bcycfck s|vcp

Zvlsd`lk _algcvka plvmc`cz s|vcp Bamk Ndprilvch` Glkkl`t dp|( dsdktc slfcicd flvdg|p 2

Zc`|gc Tcki E|hdc Zvlsd`lk+

_ctc elktcezcdgck plvdec gcsdm fcktcg cpcs s|vcp Zc`|gc Tcki E|hdc plvpckiich = @lsleflv 

tcki `dscezcdgck glzc`c sctc @|pc Flscv Bakls+ _ctc pd`cg elvci|gck sl`dgdpz|k( fcmyc

 zck`ckick slzlvpd dp| plvh|gds `chce s|vcp Tcki E|hdc c`chcm zck`ckick tcki `cpcki `cvd slavcki

gcyck `lkick kdcp tcki dgmhcs |kp|g elezlvgagam zlvscmcfcpck ckpcvc gl`|c klicvc `ck

 fckisc + _lfhdgktc pcg `czcp `dvci|gck z|hc fcmyc Dk`aklsdc elkidkidkgck zlvscmcfcpck `ckglvbc scec tcki slvczcpvczcpktc ̀ lkick Celvdgc _lvdgcp +

Gchc| sctc fahlm flvplv|s plvcki( slkpdelk vcgtcp Dk`aklsdc `lycsc dkd plhcm elk`d`dm+ @ck

slfcicd zledezdk elvlgc( sctc mcv|s flvf|cp sls|cp| |kp|g elktch|vgck hl`cgck slkpdelk

elvlgc dp| + Glecvcmck vcgtcp gced dp| pdef|h gcvlkc zahdpdg glzchc fcp| Flhck c̀ |kp|g 

elklv|sgck zahdpdg slzcvcpds elvlgc( fcdg `chce ZFF ec|z|k `d Dvdck Fcvcp slk`dvd+

Gchc| `chce ZFF gced `czcp elkimc`czd zahdpdg Flhck`c dp| `lkick zlv`lfcpck `dzhaecsd ( cgck

plpczd sctc flvmcvcz Tcki E|hdc slzlk l̀zcp `lkick sctc ‟ pdk̀ cgck Flhck`c elecgsc

plvflkp|gktc czc tcki `dkcecgck ‘ Zcz|c Elv`lgc― `d Dvdck Fcvcp( pd`cg `czcp `dcycsd elhch|d

sch|vck%sch|vck `dzhaecpdo+

_lfcicdeckc Tcki E|hdc glpcm|d( slflh|e Flhck`c elhcg|gck |s|h `chce _d`cki Ecblhds \e|e

sctc plhcm elki|h|vgck pckick sl`czcp e|kigdk ( fcdg `chce zd`cpa%zd`cpa `d e|gc |e|e

ec|z|k `chce s|vcp plvf|gc glzc`c flflvczc gcyck sctc avcki Flhck`c+ Mch dkd eleflvdgck

`cezcg tcki fcdg plvmc`cz zck`ckick |e|e `d klilvd Flhck`c+ Cgck plpczd sckicp `dslschgck(

 zlelvdkpcm Flhck`c plpcz scbc elkbchckgck zahdpdg ‘eleflkod Dk`aklsdc+―

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

Gchc| slgcvcki zlktlvcmck c`edkdspvcsd Dvdck Fcvcp `cvd Flhck`c glzc c̀ Dk`aklsdc `czcp

`dhcg|gck ( tcgdkhcm Tcki E|hdc fcmyc sctchcm avcki zlvpcec tcki cgck elefckp| slzlk|mktc

|kp|g plicgktc glceckck `ck zlv`cecdck `d `clvcm dkd + _ctc pcm| fcmyc gls|gcvck zc`c ycgp|

dkd c`chcm fcmyc zlelvdkpcmck Flhck c̀ plpcz flvsdgcz glzchc fcp| tcki `d c̀scvgck zc c̀

ckiiczck fcmyc Celvdgc _lvdgcp elefckp|ktc vlkockc H|ks slzlvpd tcki `dgle|gck `chce_d`cki \e|e Ecblhds ZFF+

Zlvglkckgckhcm sctc slgchd hcid elktcezcdgck plvdec gcsdm cpcs s|vcp Tcki E|hdc `ck flvmcvcz

cicv Tcki E|hdc `czcp elki|scmcgck cicv Flhck`c ec| elktlvcmgck c`edksdpvcsd Dvdck Fcvcp

glzc`c Dk`aklsdc slocvc `cecd ( slmdkiic pcg zlvh| plvbc`d glglvcscck + @d scezdki dp| sctc

mcvczgck z|hc zlkilvpdck Tcki E|hdc( fcmyc slhcec Flhck`c plpcz elklv|sgck vlkockc `ck

 zlvsdczckktc |kp|g elezvaghcecsdgck klicvc Zcz|c Elv`lgc - czc tcki `dkcecgck flk`lvc `ck

hci| glfckiscck Zcz|c s|`cm `dzlvglkckgck `d Vdck Fcvcp $ ecgc pcg c`c bchck hcdk fcid gcedgl|chd elkic`cgck glglvcscck |kp|g elkimc`czd zlk`|`|gck dhhlich `ck slocvc zcgsc ahlm

Flhck`c cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp +

_chce Pcgrde( _algcvka

 

Gaknvakpcsd

Zc`c cgmdv pcm|k 34>3( zlvcscck cgck `cpckiktc ghdecgs kcezcgktc

elktlhde|pd zlvpdgcdck cpcs Dvdck Fcvcp+ Zc`c f|hck @lsleflv( _algcvka

elki|e|egck Pdic Gaeck`a Vcgtcp( tcki `dslf|p `lkick fcmcsc

sdkigcpck tcki zlk|m glzcmhcyck zc`c ycgp| dp| slfcicd Pvdgavc+ Ecgs|`

sdefah dkd `dzlvhdmcpgck zc`c zlvplkicmck ‘civlsd edhdplv Flhck`c DD ‘ tcdp|

eleafdhdscsd ecssc slocvc papch+

Pdic Gaeck`a Vcgtcp

Gced( Zvlsd`lk!Zckihdec Plvpdkiid Ckigcpck Zlvcki Vlz|fhdg Dk`aklsdc `chce

Vckigc zahdpdg gaknvakpcsd `lkick zdmcg Flhck`c |kp|g elelfcsgck Dvdck Fcvcp( plhcm

eleflvdgck dkspv|gsd glzc`c Ckigcpck Flvslkbcpc |kp|g slpdcz cgp| tcki gced plpczgck

Elkbchckgck p|ics glycbdfck eleflfcsgck Dvdck Fcvcp Pckcm Cdv Dk`aklsdc ̀ cvd flhlkii|

gahakdchdsel Flhck`c +

@ck gdkd( ahlm gcvlkc Flhck`c ecsdm plpcz ec| elhckb|pgck gahakdhdsel `d pckcm cdv gdpcDvdck Fcvcp( `lkick elelocm flhcm fckisc `ck pckcm cdv gdpc Dk`aklsdc( ecgc gced zlvdkpcmgck

glzc`c vcgtcp Dk`aklsdc b|ic flvc`c `d Dvdck Fcvcp ( |kp|g elhcgsckcgck Pvd Gaeck`a slfcicd

 flvdg|p 2

3 + Icichgck zleflkp|gck ‘Klicvc Faklgc Zcz|c― f|cpck Flhck`c gahakdch+

6 Gdfcvgck _cki Elvcm Z|pdm `d Dvdck Fcvcp Pckcm Cdv Dk`aklsdc? Flvsdczhcm |kp|g eafdhdscsd |e|e i|kc elezlvpcmckgck glelv`lgcck `ck

glscp|ck pckcm cdv `ck fckisc +

Ylf2 yyy+zlplvgcslk`c+yav`zvlss+oaeLecdh2 ev+gcslk`cJiecdh+oae

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

_leaic P|mck Tcki Ecmc Lsc eleflvgcpd zlvb|ckick glelv`lgcck Dk`aklsdc

Taitcgcvpc(34 @lsleflv 34>3

Zvlsd`lk! Zckihdec Plvpdkiid

Ckigcpck Zlvcki Vlz|fhdg Dk`aklsdcZledezdk Flscv Vl~ah|sd Dk`aklsdc!

Zleflfcsck Dvdck Fcvcp_algcvka

_lhckb|pktc( Dk`aklsdc cgck elkidkplivcsdgck zcs|gckktc |kp|g elhcgsckcgck Pvdgavc

elhch|d slf|cm Gaeck`a Plvpdkiid Zleflfcsck Dvdck Fcvcp `d fcycm zdezdkck hckis|ki

Zvlsd`lk!Zckihdec Plvpdkiid Ckigcpck Zlvcki -`lkick Kcs|pdak slfcicd ycgdhktc$+ Zc`cpckiich 33 Bck|cvd 34>6 `dflkp|g slf|cm Gaeck`a Eck`chc Zleflfcsck Dvdck Fcvcp

tcki `dp|icsd elvlkockcgck `ck elhcgsckcgck azlvcsd edhdplv plvmc`cz Flhck`c+ @d

`chce gaeck`a dkd sle|c ckigcpck `ddkplivcsdgck `d fcycm Ectblk _almcvpa(

 zckihdecktc+

Elkilkcd p|icsktc plvslf|p Ectav Blk`vch _almcvpa elkicpcgck ( ‘ p|ics sctc sckicp flvhcdkck `lkick p|ics zckihdec%zckihdec `d klicvc hcdk+ Elvlgc dp| elkii|kcgck  zcs|gck%zcs|gck tcki plhcm `dsdczgck( sl`ckigck sctc elspd elkt|s|k zcs|gck%

 zcs|gck dp| `cm|h|+ Fcv| slplhcm dp| sctc `czcp elvlkockcgck azlvcsd( `dfcid%fcid `chce

pdkigcpck zlve|hcck `ck hckb|pck(elkt|s|h azlvcsd icf|kick +― Elk|v|p gakslzsdZckihdec Eck`chc dp| ‘ glscp|ck%glscp|ck glodh `dslh|k`|zgck |kp|g ecs|g gl Dvdck

Bctc( hch| plvslfcv |kp|g elkidgcp glscp|ck%glscp|ck e|s|m `d `clvcm%`clvcm plvplkp|+

Flvscecck `lkick dp| glhaezag%glhaezag dkd `dp|icsgck elki|ez|hgck slfcktcg e|kigdk glplvckick%glplvckick tcki `dzlvh|gck fcid ilvcgck slhckb|pktc `ck |kp|g 

azlvcsd tcki hlfdm flscv+

Zc`c pckiich 3< Bck|cvd 34>6( gczch%gczch zlvcki `ck zlscycp%zlscycp |`cvc Flhck`celktlvcki `|c gczch elvdce Dk`aklsdc+ _chcm scp| `dckpcvcktc( Ecock P|p|h( plkiilhce

`d hc|p Cvcn|v|( `ck schcm slavcki gavfckktc dchcm Ycgdh G_CH( Bas _|`cvsa+ Dksd`lk

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

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Zlplv Gcslk`c

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