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Passive Voice dan Contoh dalam Bahasa InggrisPost On: 23 August 2014 | By:adminSatu lagi ketika belajar bahasa Inggris khususnya grammar, asti tidak asing dengan pembahasan rumus passive voice dan cara merubahnya dari kalimat aktive )active voice. Apakah kalimat passive voice bahasa Inggris itu?Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Ingris yang lebih menekankan terlaksananya kegiatan atau peristiwa. Dalam pelajaran grammar and structure passive voice dibentuk dengan cara memindah posisi SUBJECT menempati OBJECT dan begitu sebaliknya. Namun pengertian semantiknya, OBJECT yang awalnya adalah SUBJECT tetaplah pihak yang melaksanakan atau melakukan kegiatan tersebut.Pola Passive voice ini dipakai karena beberapa alasan dan yang paling umum adalah writer atau speaker lebih ingin lebih menekankan pada kegiatanya dari pada siapa yag melakukan kegiatan tersebut. Model kalimat passive voice ini lebih sering kita jumpai dalam penulisan news item text, berita-berita dalam bahasa Inggris.

Pada screeshot diatas, jelas dinyatakan bahwa rumus passive voice itu terbentuk dengan keharusan menggunakan verb 3. Style kalimat passive ini sering digunakan dalam interaksi dan penulisan kalimat sehari-hari. Coba lihat beberapa contoh news item text, rata-rata sang wartawan menggunaka kalimat passive.Rumus Passive Voice DasarPassive voice dalam bahasa Inggris dibentuk dengan rumus dasar sebagai berikutPeristiwa/benda + TO BE + VERB 3 + PelakuRice is eaten by me= Nasi dimakan oleh sayaBook are read by students= Buku dibaca oleh murid-muridI am asked by strangers= Saya ditanya oleh oleh beberapa orang asingRumus dasar passive voice seperti diatas akan selalu menyesuaikan dengan tenses yang dipakai.Rumus Passive Voice Dalam 16 TensesBerikut adalah rumus passive voice dalam 16 tenses lengkap disertai dengan asal kalimat active voice nyaNoTensesActive VoicePassive Voice

1Present Simple TenseS + V1 + OS + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Many people speak EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people

2Present Continuous TenseS + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + OS + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Many people are speaking EnglishEnglish is being spoken by many people

3Present Perfect TenseS + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + OS + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Many people have spoken EnglishEnglish has been spoken by many people

4Present Perfect Continuous TenseS + have/has + been + V1-ing + OS + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Many people have been speaking EnglishEnglish has been being spoken by many people

5Past Simple TenseS + V2 + OS + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Many people spoke EnglishEnglish was spoken by many people

6Past Continuous TenseS + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + OS + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Many people were speaking EnglishEnglish was being spoken by many people

7Past Perfect TenseS + had not + V3 + OS + had + been + V3 + by + O

Many people had spoken EnglishEnglish had been spoken by many people

8Past Perfect Continuous TenseS + had + been + V1-ing + OS + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Many people had been speaking EnglishEnglish had been being spoken by many people

9Future Simple TenseS + will not + V1 + OS + will be + V3 + by + O

Many people will speak EnglishEnglish will be spoken by many people

10Future Continuous TenseS + will + be + V1-ing + OS + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Many people will be speaking EnglishEnglish will be being spoken by many people

11Future Perfect TenseS + will + have + V3 + OS + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Many people will have spoken EnglishEnglish will have been spoken by many people

12Future Perfect Continuous TenseS + will + have + been + V1-ing + OS + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Many people will have been speaking EnglishEnglish will have been being spoken by Many people

13Past Future Simple TenseS + would + V1 + OS + would + be + V3 + by + O

Many people would speak EnglishEnglish would be spoken by many people

14Past Future Continuous TenseS + would + be + V1-ing + OS + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Many people would be speaking EnglishEnglish would be being spoken by many people

15Past Future Perfect TenseS + would + have + V3 + OS + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Many people would have spoken EnglishEnglish would have been spoken by many people

16Past Future Perfect Continuous TenseS + would + have + been + V1-ing + OS + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Many people would have been speaking EnglishEnglish would have been being spoken by many people

Beberapa rumus passive voice yang dibentuk dari kalimat active memang terdengar aneh, gak umum atau tekesan terlalu bertele-tele. Dan memang tidak semua 16 tense bahasa Inggris tersebut ditemui dalam pemakaian sehari-hari. Namun begitu, dalam artikel ini tetap dituliskan rumus passive voice untuk semua lengkap 16 tenses bahasa Inggris dalam rangkah mengantarkan pemahaman bagaimana merubah active voice (kalimat aktif) menjadi passive