HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Nama : Aditya Pinastikaningrum

NIM : 0961050008

Universitas : Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Fakultas : Kedokteran

Tingkat : Program Pendidikan Profesi Dokter

Diajukan : 12 Desember 2013

Bagian : Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin

Judul : Kegawatdaruratan Pada Kulit

Jakarta, 10 Desember 2013

Ketua SMF Pembimbing

Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin

dr. Gracia Pudjiati Widodo, SpKK dr. Sutirto Basuki, SpKK

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya

sehingga dapat menyelesaikan referat yang berjudul “Kegawatdaruratan Pada Kulit” untuk

memenuhi tugas Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin di Rumah Sakit Umum

Daerah Tarakan periode 18 November – 14 Desember 2013.

Terima kasih penulis ucapkan kepada semua pihak yang telah banyak membantu menyusun

referat ini, khususnya kepada Dr. Sutirto Basuki, SpKK selaku pembimbing Kepaniteraan Klinik

Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin dan juga kepada rekan-rekan dokter muda. Dengan referat ini

diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi penulis dan orang banyak yang membacanya

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa referat ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu,

penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran sebagai masukan untuk perbaikan demi kesempurnaan referat ini.

Semoga  referat  ini  dapat  bermanfaat  bagi  kita semua  dalam menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman

serta dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan.

Jakarta, 10 Desember 2013

PENYUSUN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................................. iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................................................... 11.2 Tujuan ................................................................................................................................ 11.3 Manfaat.............................................................................................................................. 2

BAB II

2.1 Anatomi...............................................................................................................................6

2.2 Fisiologi................................................................................................................................7

BAB III

3.1 Definisi...............................................................................................................................10

3.2 Epidemiologi......................................................................................................................10

3.3 Etiologi...............................................................................................................................11

3.4 Klasifikasi............................................................................................................................14

3.5 Patogenesis........................................................................................................................15

3.5.1 Mekanisme Imun...............................................................................................16

3.5.2 Mekanisme NonImun........................................................................................19

3.6 Gejala Klinis........................................................................................................................21

3.6.1 Immunologic IgE dan IgE Receptor- Dependent Urticaria/Angioedema...........21

3.6.2 Urticaria/Angioedema yang dimediasi oleh Sistem Komplemen dan Sistem efektor plasma lainnya......................................................................................28

3.6.3 Urticaria/Angioedema Idiopatic.........................................................................30

3.7 Diagnosis............................................................................................................................31

3.8 Diagnosis Banding..............................................................................................................33

3.9 Penatalaksanaan................................................................................................................34

3.10 Prognosis..........................................................................................................................42

BAB 4 KESIMPULAN..............................................................................................................................43

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................................................................46

DAFTAR ISI

1. Kata Pengantar …………...........................................………………………….. 1

2. Daftar Isi……….....................…………………………………………………… 2

3. Pendahuluan…………………………………………….…………………......... 3

4. Etiologi........................................................……………….…………………….. 3

5. Patofisiologi.......................................................…………..……………...……… 4-6

6. Luas luka bakar................................................................................................. ... 6-7

7. Derajat luka bakar................................................................................................. 8

8. Berat luka bakar....................................................………………………............ 8

9. Penatalaksanaan

Nonmedikamentosa.............................................................................................. 9-13

Medikamentosa.................................................................................................... 13-14

10. Indikasi rawat inap............................................................................................... 15

11. Komplikasi........................................................................................................... 15

12. Mortalitas............................................................................................................. 15

13. Daftar pustaka...................................................................................................... 16

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