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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance

Lampiran 2. Surat ijin melakukan penelitian di Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi

FMPA Universitas Negeri Semarang

Lampiran 3 . Data SPSS

Explore

Case Summaries

5 5 5 5

108.20 108.80 110.40 121.60

16.346 8.106 35.090 13.259

111.00 105.00 112.00 131.00

85 104 62 103

123 123 146 131

5 5 5 5

110.40 128.60 135.80 134.20

20.936 2.881 7.050 6.535

120.00 128.00 138.00 137.00

80 125 125 125

131 133 143 141

5 5 5 5

120.80 137.20 138.40 137.40

14.360 8.349 4.980 5.079

121.00 135.00 140.00 138.00

104 129 130 130

135 146 142 144

5 5 5 5

135.40 140.40 141.80 144.20

26.857 12.033 7.855 5.215

136.00 137.00 143.00 146.00

98 127 131 138

173 153 150 151

20 20 20 20

118.70 128.75 131.60 134.35

21.575 14.832 21.222 11.310

122.00 129.00 139.00 137.50

80 104 62 103

173 153 150 151

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Minimum

Maximum

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Minimum

Maximum

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Minimum

Maximum

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Minimum

Maximum

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Median

Minimum

Maximum

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-1 5 menit ke-2 5 menit ke-3 5 menit ke-4

Tests of Normality

.217 5 .200* .902 5 .421

.277 5 .200* .909 5 .464

.239 5 .200* .876 5 .291

.217 5 .200* .964 5 .837

.339 5 .061 .703 5 .010

.245 5 .200* .931 5 .601

.254 5 .200* .824 5 .126

.252 5 .200* .862 5 .237

.208 5 .200* .936 5 .638

.223 5 .200* .938 5 .649

.268 5 .200* .806 5 .090

.185 5 .200* .946 5 .712

.361 5 .032 .765 5 .041

.266 5 .200* .924 5 .558

.191 5 .200* .975 5 .904

.235 5 .200* .935 5 .634

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4

Statist ic df Sig. Statist ic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnova

Shapiro-Wilk

This is a lower bound of the true significance.*.

Lilliefors Significance Correctiona.

Test of Homogeneity of Variance

.359 3 16 .783

.202 3 16 .894

.202 3 11.015 .893

.353 3 16 .787

4.193 3 16 .023

1.558 3 16 .238

1.558 3 11.367 .253

3.926 3 16 .028

7.083 3 16 .003

6.233 3 16 .005

6.233 3 5.446 .033

6.788 3 16 .004

6.392 3 16 .005

.680 3 16 .577

.680 3 6.343 .594

5.705 3 16 .007

Based on Mean

Based on Median

Based on Median and

with adjusted df

Based on trimmed mean

Based on Mean

Based on Median

Based on Median and

with adjusted df


Based on Mean

Based on Median

Based on Median and

with adjusted df


Based on Mean

Based on Median

Based on Median and

with adjusted df


5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4

Levene

Statist ic df1 df2 Sig.

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

Kelompok

Ketamin 3Ketamin 2Ketamin 1Kontrol

5 m

en

it k

e-1

180

160

140

120

100

80

18

19

Kelompok


5 m

en

it k

e-2

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

7

2

6

Kelompok


5 m

en

it k

e-3

160

140

120

100

80

60

13

5 menit ke-4

Kontrol NPar Tests

Friedman Test

Kelompok


5 m

en

it k

e-4

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

12

11

Ranks

1.90

2.10

2.60

3.40

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4

Mean Rank

Test Sta tisticsa

5

4.102

3

.251

N

Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

Friedman Testa.

Ketamin 1 General Linear Model

Within-Subjects Factors

Measure: MEASURE_1

mnt.1

mnt.2

mnt.3

mnt.4

menit

1

2

3

4

Dependent

Variable

Descriptive Statistics

110.40 20.936 5

128.60 2.881 5

135.80 7.050 5

134.20 6.535 5

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4

Mean Std. Deviation N

Multivariate Testsb

.695 1.517a 3.000 2.000 .421

.305 1.517a 3.000 2.000 .421

2.276 1.517a 3.000 2.000 .421

2.276 1.517a 3.000 2.000 .421

Pillai's Trace

Wilks' Lambda

Hotelling's Trace

Roy's Largest Root

Effect

menit

Value F Hypothesis df Error df Sig.

Exact statistica.

Design: Intercept

Within Subjects Design: menit

b.



Measure: MEASURE_1

mnt.1

mnt.2

mnt.3

mnt.4

menit

1

2

3

4

Dependent

Variable


120.80 14.360 5

137.20 8.349 5

138.40 4.980 5

137.40 5.079 5

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4


Multivariate Testsb

1.000 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

.000 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

10250.642 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

10250.642 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

Pillai's Trace

Wilks' Lambda

Hotelling's Trace

Roy's Largest Root

Effect

menit


Exact statistica.

Design: Intercept


b.

Mauchly's Test of Sphericityb

Measure: MEASURE_1

.000 25.502 5 .000 .396 .466 .333

Within Subjects Effect

menit

Mauchly's W

Approx.

Chi-Square df Sig.

Greenhous

e-Geisser Huynh-Feldt Lower-bound

Epsilona

Tests the null hypothesis that the error covariance matrix of the orthonormalized transformed dependent variables is

proport ional to an identity matrix.

May be used to adjust the degrees of freedom for the averaged tests of s ignificance. Corrected tests are displayed in

the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table.

a.

Design: Intercept


b.

Estimated Marginal Means

menit

Tests of Within-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1

1070.950 3 356.983 6.358 .008

1070.950 1.187 902.533 6.358 .053

1070.950 1.398 766.078 6.358 .042

1070.950 1.000 1070.950 6.358 .065

673.800 12 56.150

673.800 4.746 141.960

673.800 5.592 120.497

673.800 4.000 168.450

Spheric ity Assumed

Greenhouse-Geisser

Huynh-Feldt

Lower-bound

Spheric ity Assumed

Greenhouse-Geisser

Huynh-Feldt

Lower-bound

Sourcemenit

Error(menit)

Type III Sum

of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Tests of Within-Subjects Contrasts

Measure: MEASURE_1

650.250 1 650.250 4.618 .098

378.450 1 378.450 21.688 .010

42.250 1 42.250 4.142 .112

563.200 4 140.800

69.800 4 17.450

40.800 4 10.200

menit

Linear

Quadratic

Cubic

Linear

Quadratic

Cubic

Source

menit

Error(menit)

Type III Sum


Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1

Transformed Variable: Average

356178.050 1 356178.050 2253.578 .000

632.200 4 158.050

Source

Intercept

Error

Type III Sum


Estimates

Measure: MEASURE_1

120.800 6.422 102.970 138.630

137.200 3.734 126.834 147.566

138.400 2.227 132.217 144.583

137.400 2.272 131.093 143.707

menit

1

2

3

4

Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

95% Confidence Interval

Pairwise Comparisons

Measure: MEASURE_1

-16.400* 2.909 .005 -24.476 -8.324

-17.600 6.675 .058 -36.134 .934

-16.600 6.757 .070 -35.361 2.161

16.400* 2.909 .005 8.324 24.476

-1.200 3.839 .770 -11.860 9.460

-.200 3.942 .962 -11.145 10.745

17.600 6.675 .058 -.934 36.134

1.200 3.839 .770 -9.460 11.860

1.000 2.408 .699 -5.687 7.687

16.600 6.757 .070 -2.161 35.361

.200 3.942 .962 -10.745 11.145

-1.000 2.408 .699 -7.687 5.687

(J) menit

2

3

4

1

3

4

1

2

4

1

2

3

(I) menit

1

2

3

4

Mean

Difference

(I-J) Std. Error Sig.a

Lower Bound Upper Bound

95% Confidence Interval for

Differencea

Based on estimated marginal means

The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.*.

Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no

adjustments).

a.

Multivariate Tests

1.000 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

.000 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

10250.642 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

10250.642 6833.761a 3.000 2.000 .000

Pillai's trace

Wilks' lambda

Hotelling's trace

Roy's largest root


Each F tests the multivariate effect of menit. These tests are based on the linearly

independent pairwise comparisons among the estimated marginal means.

Exact statistica.



Measure: MEASURE_1

mnt.1

mnt.2

mnt.3

mnt.4

menit

1

2

3

4

Dependent

Variable


135.40 26.857 5

140.40 12.033 5

141.80 7.855 5

144.20 5.215 5

5 menit ke-1

5 menit ke-2

5 menit ke-3

5 menit ke-4


Multivariate Testsb

.574 .897a 3.000 2.000 .566

.426 .897a 3.000 2.000 .566

1.345 .897a 3.000 2.000 .566

1.345 .897a 3.000 2.000 .566

Pillai's Trace

Wilks' Lambda

Hotelling's Trace

Roy's Largest Root

Effect

menit


Exact statistica.

Design: Intercept


b.

5 menit ke-1 Oneway

5 menit ke-2 NPar Tests

Kruskal-Wallis Test

ANOVA

5 menit ke-1

2312.200 3 770.733 1.888 .172

6532.000 16 408.250

8844.200 19

Between Groups

Within Groups

Total

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Ranks

5 3.00

5 9.50

5 14.50

5 15.00

20

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-2

N Mean Rank

Test Statisticsa,b

13.408

3

.004

Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

5 menit ke-2

Kruskal Wallis Testa.

Grouping Variable: Kelompokb.

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

5 3.00 15.00

5 8.00 40.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Total

5 menit ke-2

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Test Statisticsb

.000

15.000

-2.627

.009

.008a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2

Not corrected for ties.a.


Ranks

5 3.00 15.00

5 8.00 40.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 2

Total

5 menit ke-2


Test Statisticsb

.000

15.000

-2.627

.009

.008a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2



NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

5 3.00 15.00

5 8.00 40.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-2


Test Statisticsb

.000

15.000

-2.627

.009

.008a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2



Ranks

5 3.50 17.50

5 7.50 37.50

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Total

5 menit ke-2


Test Statisticsb

2.500

17.500

-2.108

.035

.032a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2



NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

5 4.00 20.00

5 7.00 35.00

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-2


Test Statisticsb

5.000

20.000

-1.576

.115

.151a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2



Ranks

5 5.00 25.00

5 6.00 30.00

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-2


Test Statisticsb

10.000

25.000

-.525

.599

.690a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-2




Kruskal-Wallis Test


Kruskal-Wallis Test

Ranks

5 7.40

5 9.70

5 11.00

5 13.90

20

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-3

N Mean Rank

Test Statisticsa,b

3.161

3

.367

Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

5 menit ke-3



Ranks

5 4.80

5 9.10

5 11.30

5 16.80

20

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-4

N Mean Rank

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Test Statisticsa,b

10.764

3

.013

Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 4.20 21.00

5 6.80 34.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 1

Total

5 menit ke-4


Test Statisticsb

6.000

21.000

-1.375

.169

.222a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 3.60 18.00

5 7.40 37.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 2

Total

5 menit ke-4


NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Test Statisticsb

3.000

18.000

-2.009

.045

.056a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 3.00 15.00

5 8.00 40.00

10

Kelompok

Kontrol

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-4


Test Statisticsb

.000

15.000

-2.652

.008

.008a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 4.80 24.00

5 6.20 31.00

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 2

Total

5 menit ke-4


NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Test Statisticsb

9.000

24.000

-.736

.462

.548a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 3.50 17.50

5 7.50 37.50

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 1

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-4


Test Statisticsb

2.500

17.500

-2.102

.036

.032a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Ranks

5 3.70 18.50

5 7.30 36.50

10

Kelompok

Ketamin 2

Ketamin 3

Total

5 menit ke-4


Test Statisticsb

3.500

18.500

-1.892

.059

.056a

Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W

Z



Sig.)]

5 menit ke-4



Tabel deskriptif

5 menit ke

1 2 3 4

Kontrol 108,2

16,346 108,8 8,106

110,4

35,090

121,6

13,259

Ketamin 1 110,4

20,936 128,6 2,881 135,8 7,050 134,2 6,535

Ketamin 2 120,8

14,360 137,2 8,349 138,4 4,980 137,4 5,079

Ketamin 3 135,4

26,857

140,4

12,033 141,8 7,855 144,2 5,215

Tabel Uji Normalitas dan Homogenitas

Waktu Kelompok Saphiro-Wilk Levene statistic

Sig. Sig.

5 menit ke-1 Kontrol 0,421

0,783 Ketamin 1 0,464

Ketamin 2 0,291

Ketamin 3 0,837


0,023 Ketamin 1 0,601

Ketamin 2 0,126

Ketamin 3 0,237


0,003 Ketamin 1 0,649

Ketamin 2 0,090

Ketamin 3 0,712


0,005 Ketamin 1 0,558

Ketamin 2 0,904

Ketamin 3 0,634

Tabel Uji Beda Berpasangan

Kelompok Friedman Test Repeated ANOVA

p p

Kontrol 0,251

Ketamin 1 0,421

Ketamin 2 0,000*

Ketamin 3 0,566

Tabel Uji Post Hoc Ketamin 2

Kelompok 5 menit ke-2 5 menit ke-3 5 menit ke-4

5 menit ke-1 0,005* 0,058 0,070

5 menit ke-2 – 0,770 0,962

5 menit ke-3 – 0,699

Tabel Uji One Way ANOVA 5 menit ke-1

Kelompok Mean SD p

Kontrol 108,2 16,346

0,172 Ketamin 1 110,4 20,936

Ketamin 2 120,8 14,360

Ketamin 3 135,4 26,857

Dari tabel uji One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak

signifikan.

Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-2

Kelompok Mean SD p

Kontrol 108,8 8,106

0,004* Ketamin 1 128,6 2,881

Ketamin 2 137,2 8,349

Ketamin 3 140,4 12,033

Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-2

Kelompok Ketamin 1 Ketamin 2 Ketamin 3

Kontrol 0,009* 0,009* 0,009*

Ketamin 1 – 0,035* 0,115

Ketamin 2 – 0,599


Kelompok Mean SD p

Kontrol 110,4 35,090

0,367 Ketamin 1 135,8 7,050

Ketamin 2 138,4 4,980

Ketamin 3 141,8 7,855

Dari tabel uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak

signifikan.


Kelompok Mean SD p

Kontrol 121,6 13,259

0,013* Ketamin 1 134,2 6,535

Ketamin 2 137,4 5,079

Ketamin 3 144,2 5,215

Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-4

Kelompok Ketamin 1 Ketamin 2 Ketamin 3

Kontrol 0,169 0,045* 0,008*

Ketamin 1 – 0,462 0,036*

Ketamin 2 – 0,059

Lampiran 4. Biodata Mahasiswa

BIODATA MAHASISWA

Nama : Lintang Fifgi Andila

NIM : 22010110120081

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Jakarta 24 Juli 1992

Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan

Alamat : Jl. Raya Kaliwadas No.05 Bumiayu,Brebes

Nomor Telepon : 081225026093

e-mail : [email protected]

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1. SD : SD Kalierang 1 Bumiayu Lulus tahun: 2004

2. SMP : SMP N 1 Bumiayu Lulus tahun: 2007

3. SMA : SMA N 1 Bumiayu Lulus tahun: 2010

4. FK UNDIP : Masuk tahun: 2010

Lampiran 5 . Dokumentasi saat penelitian

DAFTAR PUSTAKA - Diponegoro University | Institutional...

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