DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................. i

HALAMAN NOTA PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ......................... ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................. iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................... iv

MOTTO ..................................................................................................... v

PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... viii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. xv

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang .................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................... 7

C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................ 7

D. Kegunaan Penelitian............................................................ 8

E. Batasan Penelitian ............................................................... 8

F. Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................... 9

BAB II : LANDASAN TEORI

A. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ........................................................ 11

1. Pengertian Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ............................... 11

2. Teori-teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ............................... 17

3. Tahap-tahap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ............................ 21

4. Faktor-faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ............. 23

5. Kebijakan Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.... ..... 26

6. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menurut Islam................... ..... 27

xii

B. Upah Minimum ................................................................... 28

1. Pengertian Upah ........................................................... 28

2. Pengertian Upah Minimum .......................................... 32

3. Komponen Upah Minimum .......................................... 34

4. Upah Minimum Menurut Pandangan Islam ................. 35

C. Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja .................................................... 37

1. Pengertian Tenaga Kerja ............................................. 37

2. Pengertian Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja ........................... 37

3. Usaha Memperluas Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja ............ 38

4. Pendekatan-pendekatan dalam penyerapan

tenaga kerja ................................................................... 40

5. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Daya Serap

Tenaga Kerja ................................................................ 41

6. Tenaga Kerja dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam ........... 41

D. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................. 43

E. Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................ 47

F. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................ 48

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis Dan Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................... 50

B. Sumber data ......................................................................... 50

C. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................... 51

D. Tata Variabel Penelitian ...................................................... 52

E. Definisi Oprasional ............................................................. 52

F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................. 54

G. Analisis Data ....................................................................... 54

1. Analisis Regresi Berganda ........................................... 54

2. Uji Statistik t ................................................................. 55

3. Uji Statistik F ................................................................ 55

4. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) .......................................... 56

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BAB IV : HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian .................................... 57

1. Kondisi Geografis ......................................................... 57

2. Pemerintahan ................................................................. 57

3. Penduduk dan Tenaga Kerja ......................................... 58

4. Sosial ............................................................................ 59

5. Keuangan....................................................................... 60

6. Kondisi Topograsi dan Morfologi ................................. 60

7. Klimatologi ................................................................... 62

8. Hidrologi ....................................................................... 62

9. Hidrogeologi ................................................................ 64

10. Pertanian ........................................................................ 65

11. Industri, Listik, dan Air ................................................. 66

12. Visi dan Misi Kabupaten Pati ....................................... 66

B. Diskripsi Hasil Data Penelitian ........................................... 67

C. Hasil Analisis Data .............................................................. 71

1. Persamaan Regresi ....................................................... 72

2. Nilai Uji Parsial (Uji t) ................................................. 73

3. Nilai Uji Simultan (Uji F) ............................................. 75

4. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi .......................................... 76

D. Pembahasan ......................................................................... 77

BAB V : PENUTUP

A. Simpulan ............................................................................. 81

B. Keterbatasan Penelitian ....................................................... 82

C. Saran .................................................................................... 82

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

xiv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 : Definisi Operasional ............................................................ 52

Tabel 4.1 : Ketinggian dari Permukaan Air Laut Dirinci Tiap

Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati .......................................... 61

Tabel 4.2 : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ........................................................ 69

Tabel 4.3 : Upah Minimum ................................................................... 70

Tabel 4.4 : Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja .................................................... 71

Tabel 4.5 : Persamaan Regresi .............................................................. 72

Tabel 4.6 : Nilai Uji Parsial (Uji t) ........................................................ 74

Tabel 4.7 : Nilai Uji Simultan (Uji F) ................................................... 75

Tabel 4.8 : Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi ......................................... 77

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Permintaan Agregat dan Penawaran Agregat di dalam

Posisi Ekonomi Makro yang Seimbang .......................... 14

Gambar 2.2 Penentuan Tingkat Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Tingkat

Upah ................................................................................ 32

Gambar 2.3 Kerangka Pemikiran .......................................................... 47