Confucianism[1] Xx
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Transcript of Confucianism[1] Xx
7/23/2019 Confucianism[1] Xx
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/confucianism1-xx 1/23
onfucianism
onfucianism
Sana, Ben, Mackenzie, Nicole, TiffanySana, Ben, Mackenzie, Nicole, Tiffany
7/23/2019 Confucianism[1] Xx
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
K'ung Fu TzuK'ung Fu Tzu(Confucius) 551 – 4!(Confucius) 551 – 4!BC"BC"
Bo#n in $#o%ince of &uBo#n in $#o%ince of &uu#ing e Cou ynasyu#ing e Cou ynasy Moe# aug i* oMoe# aug i* o
*ase# e si+ a#s (#iual,*ase# e si+ a#s (#iual,*usic, a#ce#y,*usic, a#ce#y,ca#iee#ing, callig#a$y,ca#iee#ing, callig#a$y,a#i*eic)a#i*eic)
Fae# as aFae# as aco**ane# a ieco**ane# a ieen e as #ee-en e as #ee-
Founders and Key Figures - ConfuciusFounders and Key Figures - Confucius
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
.$ene a scool a //.$ene a scool a //
Success le oSuccess le oa$$oin*en asa$$oin*en as
*agis#ae of on of*agis#ae of on ofCung0u en *inise# ofCung0u en *inise# of
usice of &u usice of &u
2fe# a conflic i e 2fe# a conflic i eMa#3uis of &u in 4!Ma#3uis of &u in 4!
BC", e lef e saeBC", e lef e saean #a%elle an augan #a%elle an augfo# 11 yea#s #ougoufo# 11 yea#s #ougouCina-Cina-
Founders and Key Figures - ConfuciusFounders and Key Figures - Confucius
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
e #eu#ne o*e ae #eu#ne o*e a
e age of ane age of an
aug an suieaug an suieunil is eaunil is ea
2 e i*e of is 2 e i*e of is
ea, e a /ea, e a /
isci$les o* allisci$les o* all*ase#e e a#s*ase#e e a#s
an 6777 folloe#san 6777 folloe#s
Founders and Key Figures - ConfuciusFounders and Key Figures - Confucius
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
2 yea# afe# is ea, e Confucius 2 yea# afe# is ea, e Confucius
e*$le as cons#uce in 8ufu, Cinae*$le as cons#uce in 8ufu, Cina
Founders and Key Figures - ConfuciusFounders and Key Figures - Confucius
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
6!7 – 675 BC"6!7 – 675 BC"
Clai*e $eo$leClai*e $eo$le
neee o #e*ainneee o #e*aing#oune a%oi eg#oune a%oi e
#a$ of elling on#a$ of elling on
9o9o
Belie%e $eo$le a#eBelie%e $eo$le a#enau#ally goo annau#ally goo an
e%il is lea#nee%il is lea#ne
Founders and Key Figures - MenciusFounders and Key Figures - Mencius
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Place of
lace of
Originrigin/Timeframeimeframe
/!: – /6: BC"/!: – /6: BC"
Callenge eCallenge eeacings of Menciuseacings of Mencius
an Confuciusan Confucius ;a#ne a u*an;a#ne a u*an
nau#e as ine#enlynau#e as ine#enlye%il an easily co##u$ee%il an easily co##u$eunless aug oe#iseunless aug oe#ise
;#oe 6/ essays a;#oe 6/ essays acla#ifie e <eliefcla#ifie e <eliefsyse*syse*
Founders and Key Figures – Hsun TzuFounders and Key Figures – Hsun Tzu
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Key Beliefs
ey Beliefs
Confucian eical eacings inclue=Confucian eical eacings inclue= &i= >iual, $#o$#iey, ei3uee&i= >iual, $#o$#iey, ei3uee
siao= &o%e iin e fa*ily= lo%e ofsiao= &o%e iin e fa*ily= lo%e of
$a#ens fo# ei# cil#en an of cil#en$a#ens fo# ei# cil#en an of cil#enfo# ei# $a#ensfo# ei# $a#ens
?i= #igeousness?i= #igeousness
@in= onesy an #uso#iness@in= onesy an #uso#iness
>en= <ene%olence, u*aneness oa#s>en= <ene%olence, u*aneness oa#soe#sA e iges Confucian %i#ueoe#sA e iges Confucian %i#ue
Cung= loyaly o e sae, ec-Cung= loyaly o e sae, ec-
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Key Beliefs
ey Beliefs
Te Fi%e >elaionsi$ Bons=Te Fi%e >elaionsi$ Bons=
F#o* *os i*$o#an o leas (oe%e#,F#o* *os i*$o#an o leas (oe%e#,
all san %e#y e3ually)all san %e#y e3ually) >ule# o Su<ec>ule# o Su<ec
Fae# o SonFae# o Son
us<an o ;ifeus<an o ;ife "le# B#oe# o ?ounge# B#oe# "le# B#oe# o ?ounge# B#oe#
F#ien o F#ien-F#ien o F#ien-
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Key Beliefs
ey Beliefs
ne%e# inicae oing anying fo# ane%e# inicae oing anying fo# a
9o in is eacings9o in is eacings
*ain $#e#ogai%e as o $#o*oe a*ain $#e#ogai%e as o $#o*oe asocial syse* <ase on goo conucsocial syse* <ase on goo conuc
an %i#ue insea of e $e#%aing classan %i#ue insea of e $e#%aing class
syse* of is i*e-syse* of is i*e-
<eliefs el$e sa$e e inense<eliefs el$e sa$e e inense
*e#ioc#acies an filial loyalies of "as*e#ioc#acies an filial loyalies of "as
2sian coun#ies oay 2sian coun#ies oay
9o9o
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
Te TDai0sen (s$i#i of e feus) is sai oTe TDai0sen (s$i#i of e feus) is sai o
$#oec e *oe# $#oec e *oe#
2 s$ecial $#oceu#e is use o is$ose e 2 s$ecial $#oceu#e is use o is$ose e$lacena$lacena
Bi#Bi#
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
Bi#Bi#E Moe# is gi%en a s$ecialMoe# is gi%en a s$ecial
ie an alloe o #esie an alloe o #es
fo# a *on afe# eli%e#yfo# a *on afe# eli%e#y
E Moe#Ds fa*ily of o#iginMoe#Ds fa*ily of o#igin
su$$lies all e ie*ssu$$lies all e ie*s
neee <y e <a<y on eneee <y e <a<y on e
fi#s, fou#, an elffi#s, fou#, an elf
*only anni%e#sa#y of e*only anni%e#sa#y of e
<i#<i#
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
Ma##iageMa##iage
Te#e a#e si+ sages=Te#e a#e si+ sages=
1-1- #o$osal= cou$le e+cange e eig#o$osal= cou$le e+cange e eig
ca#ace#s (yea#, *on, ay, an ou# ofca#ace#s (yea#, *on, ay, an ou# of
eac of ei# <i#s)eac of ei# <i#s)
/-/- "ngage*en= <#ie announces e eing"ngage*en= <#ie announces e eing
i in%iaions an a gif of cookies *ae ini in%iaions an a gif of cookies *ae in
e sa$e of e *oone sa$e of e *oon
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
Ma##iageMa##iage
6- Go#y= B#ie0$#ice is6- Go#y= B#ie0$#ice is
sen o e <#ie <y esen o e <#ie <y e
g#oo*Ds $a#ens- 9ifsg#oo*Ds $a#ens- 9ifs
<y e g#oo* o e<y e g#oo* o e
<#ie, e3ual in %alue o<#ie, e3ual in %alue o
e o#y a#e sene o#y a#e sen
4- #ocession= 9#oo*4- #ocession= 9#oo*
%isis <#ieDs o*e an%isis <#ieDs o*e an
<#ings e# <ack o is<#ings e# <ack o is
$lace-$lace-
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
Ma##iageMa##iage
5- Ma##iage an >ece$ion= Cou$le #ecie ei#5- Ma##iage an >ece$ion= Cou$le #ecie ei#
%os an oas eac oe# i ine%os an oas eac oe# i ine
- Mo#ning afe#= Te <#ie se#%es <#eakfas o- Mo#ning afe#= Te <#ie se#%es <#eakfas o
e g#oo*Ds $a#ense g#oo*Ds $a#ens
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
GeaGea
E Fa*ily $us on cloes *ae of cou#seFa*ily $us on cloes *ae of cou#se
*ae#ial ile ey *ou#n*ae#ial ile ey *ou#nE
Co#$se is ase an $lace in a coffinCo#$se is ase an $lace in a coffinE Mou#ne#s <#ing incense an *oney o offseMou#ne#s <#ing incense an *oney o offse
fune#al cosfune#al cosE Foo an significan o<ecs of e eceaseFoo an significan o<ecs of e ecease
a#e $lace ino e coffina#e $lace ino e coffin
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Key Practices,
ey Practices,
Rituals and eremonies
ituals and eremonies
GeaGeaE 2 BuisHTaois $#ies 2 BuisHTaois $#ies
o# C#isian *inise#o# C#isian *inise#
$e#fo#*s e <u#ial$e#fo#*s e <u#ial
#iual#iualE F#iens an fa*ilyF#iens an fa*ily
follo coffin ofollo coffin o
ce*ee#y along i ace*ee#y along i a
illo <#anc icillo <#anc ic
sy*<olizes e soul ofsy*<olizes e soul of
e $e#sone $e#sonE >iuals a#e $e#fo#*e>iuals a#e $e#fo#*e
on on , !, !, 4!, 4! ay afe#ay afe#
<u#ial an 1<u#ial an 1ss an 6an 6##
anni%e#sa#ies of eanni%e#sa#ies of e
eaea
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Symbols/ Images
ymbols/ Images
2loug i is e $#i*a#y 2loug i is e $#i*a#ysy*<ol of Taois*, i is alsosy*<ol of Taois*, i is alsouse in Confucianis*-use in Confucianis*-
Means a a e%e#ying inMeans a a e%e#ying in
e uni%e#se is *ae of oe uni%e#se is *ae of oconflicing fo#ces= e yin anconflicing fo#ces= e yin ane yang-e yang-
?in is e negai%e, e$ice in?in is e negai%e, e$ice in<lack-<lack-
?ang is e $osii%e, e$ice?ang is e $osii%e, e$icein ie-in ie-
a#*ony can only <e acie%ea#*ony can only <e acie%een e o a#e $e#feclyen e o a#e $e#fecly<alance like in e ci#cle-<alance like in e ci#cle-
?in an ?ang?in an ?ang
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Symbols/ Images
ymbols/ Images
u*anu*anea#enessAea#enessA
goonessAgoonessA<ene%olence-<ene%olence-
IenIen
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Influence in the 2
nfluence in the 2
st
t
entury
entury
Culu#es an coun#ies s#ongly influence= CinaCulu#es an coun#ies s#ongly influence= Cina(*ainlan), Ko#ea, Taian, Jiena*, Singa$o#e-(*ainlan), Ko#ea, Taian, Jiena*, Singa$o#e-
<asic eacings s#ess e i*$o#ance of *o#al e%elo$*en<asic eacings s#ess e i*$o#ance of *o#al e%elo$*enof e ini%iual, so a e sae can <e go%e#ne <y *o#alof e ini%iual, so a e sae can <e go%e#ne <y *o#al
%i#ue, #ae# an <y e use of coe#ci%e las-%i#ue, #ae# an <y e use of coe#ci%e las-
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Influence in the 2
nfluence in the 2
st
t
entury
entury
n :: coun#ies, e#e a#en :: coun#ies, e#e a#e/:/ Confucius nsiue/:/ Confucius nsiuea#oun e o#l-a#oun e o#l-
Tey a#e a non0$#ofiTey a#e a non0$#ofi
o#ganizaion a ai*s oo#ganizaion a ai*s o$#o*oe e Cinese$#o*oe e Cineselanguage an culu#e-language an culu#e-
s ea3ua#e#s is ins ea3ua#e#s is inBeiing an is une# eBeiing an is une# e.ffice of Cinese.ffice of Cinese&anguage Council&anguage Councilne#naional-ne#naional-
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Influence in the 2
nfluence in the 2
st
t
entury
entury
n e fa*ily #ee (#ega#e as e o#lDs longes, #eco#ing *o#e ann e fa*ily #ee (#ega#e as e o#lDs longes, #eco#ing *o#e an:7 gene#aions) o *illion $eo$le a#e no #ecognise as <eing:7 gene#aions) o *illion $eo$le a#e no #ecognise as <eingescenans of e Cinese $iloso$e# Confuciusescenans of e Cinese $iloso$e# Confucius
E Confucianis* as
#aiionally gi%en
o*en a loe# saus
an *en in is s#ic
ie#a#cy, so fe*ale
escenans e#e nocoune, <u
genealogiss
announce in /77 a
ey a ecie o
*o%e i e i*es-
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Religious Significance
eligious Significance
Confucianis* <eco*es e SaeConfucianis* <eco*es e Saeieology <y e an Gynasy inieology <y e an Gynasy in16 B-C-16 B-C-
!70 11/ e#a of Confucianis*!70 11/ e#a of Confucianis*o*inance e%en afe# oe#o*inance e%en afe# oe##eligions a%e ene#e Cina suc#eligions a%e ene#e Cina sucas Buis*as Buis*
11/ e g#o of Neo011/ e g#o of Neo0Confucianis* <egins an isConfucianis* <egins an is
o*inan ill 1!11 in Cinao*inan ill 1!11 in Cina .%e# i*e no, Confucianis* as.%e# i*e no, Confucianis* as
<eco*e a co**only $#acice<eco*e a co**only $#acice#eligion in *any oe# "as 2sian#eligion in *any oe# "as 2siancoun#ies suc as Jiena*, ancoun#ies suc as Jiena*, an
Ko#eaKo#ea