Disusun Oleh :

1. Ahmad Naufal

2. Bayu Regif. H

PENGOLAHAN CITRA SECARA DIGITAL

Citra atau Image merupakan istilah lain dari gambar, yang merupakan informasi berbentuk visual. Suatu citra diperoleh dari penangkapan kekuatan sinar yang dipantulkan oleh objek.

Citra Digital adalah representasi dari sebuah citra dua dimensi sebagai sebuah kumpulan nilai digital yang disebut elemen gambar atau piksel. Piksel adalah elemen terkecil yang menyusun citra dan mengandung nilai yang mewakili kecerahan dari sebuah warna pada sebuah titik tertentu. Umumnya citra digital berbentuk persegi panjang atau bujur sangkar (pada beberapa sistem pencitraan ada pula yang berbentuk segienam) yang memiliki lebar dan tinggi tertentu

CITRA DIGITAL

Empat contoh alat yang menghasilkan citra digital

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THE STATE TREE IS

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THE STATE FLOWER IS

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THE STATE BIRD IS

SYMBOLS OF [NAME OF YOUR STATE]

Pengolahan citra digital secara umum didefinisikan sebagai pemrosesan citra dua dimensi dengan komputer. Dalam definisi yang lebih luas, pengolahan citra digital juga mencakup semua data dua dimensi. Citra digital adalah barisan bilangan nyata maupun kompleks yang diwakili oleh bit-bit tertentu.

Pengolahan citra memiliki beberapa fungsi, diantaranya adalah:

1. Digunakan sebagai proses memperbaiki kualitas citra agar mudah diinterpretasi oleh manusia atau komputer

2. Digunakan untuk Teknik pengolahan citra dengan mentrasformasikan citra menjadi citra lain. contoh : pemampatan citra (image compression)

3. Sebagai proses awal (preprocessing) dari komputer visi.

DEFINISI PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL

National Government

• Name the current United States Senators• List current United States Senators

• Name the current United States Representatives• List current United States Representatives

State Government

• Name the current governor• Current governor

• Describe the state’s legislature• Description

GOVERNMENT

• First Inhabitants• Name the major tribes of Native Americans that lived in this state. Include a few

interesting facts about these people.

• Exploration• Which European explorers visited your state and where did they come from?

• Settlement• Where was the first post-explorer settlement located in your state? Who started it and

why?

STATE HISTORY

• Colonial Days• If your state was one of the original thirteen colonies, explain what life was probably

like during that time.

• Territorial Days• If your state was a territory before it became a state, explain when the United States

Congress created the territory. Explain how settlers were able to obtain land in the new territory.

STATE HISTORY, CONTINUED

STATEHOOD

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In this space, insert a political and/or physical map of your state. Point out the state capital.

Note: Check out Clip art and Media on office Online at http://office.microsoft.com/clipart for maps and other graphics of your state.

MAPS

1950 – increased/decreased

1960 – increased/decreased

1970 – increased/decreased

1980 – increased/decreased

1990 – increased/decreased

2000 – increased/decreased

Over the past fifty years the population has (increased/decreased).

POPULATION

Chief products of the state include•Agricultural (farm) products•Mining products•Manufactured goods

ECONOMY

The average high temperature in July is

•Temperature

The average high temperature in

January is

•Temperature

The average yearly precipitation is

•precipitation

WEATHER

Water

• Name the major rivers and bodies of water.• List

Minerals

• Name and describe a few different kinds of minerals.• List

NATURAL RESOURCES

Plant Life

• Name and describe some of the trees and wildflowers.• List

Animal Life

• Name and describe some of the wild animals.• List

NATURAL RESOURCES, CONTINUED

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Choose one place in your state that would be interesting to visit. Tell where it is located in the state and why it would be interesting to visit.

Note: You can use Microsoft Internet Explorer to find information about your site.

PLACES TO VISIT

• Choose three well known residents of your state. Tell what they did to become famous.

FAMOUS PEOPLE

• Tell about the state motto and what makes this state special.

STATE MOTTO

• List the resources you used for your research.

WORKS CITED