Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Membangun Peserta Didik Berkarakter Prof

7/25/2019 Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Membangun Peserta Didik Berkarakter Prof

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BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN

PESERTA DIDIK BERKARAKTER Prof.Dr.Mungin Eddy Wiboo!M.Pd.!Kon". Guru B#"$r

Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing Uni'#r"i($" N#g#ri S#%$r$ng PENDAHULUAN U)$y$

)#ng#%b$ng$n %$nu"i$ $d$&$* u)$y$ un(u+ %#ng#%b$ng+$n "#g#n$) )o(#n"i

y$ng $d$ )$d$ diri $%nu"i$ "#,$r$ indi'idu$& d$&$% "#g#n$) )o(#n"i

+#%$nu"i$$nny$! $g$r i$ %#n-$di %$nu"i$ y$ng "#i%b$ng $n($r$ +#*idu)$nindi'idu$& d$n "o"i$&ny$! +#*idu)$n -$"%$ni$* d$n ro*$ni$*ny$! "#r($ +#*idu)$n

duni$ d$n $+*ir$(ny$. P#ng#%b$ng$n %$nu"i$ "#)#r(i i(u d$)$( di"#bu( "#b$g$i

u)$y$ )#%bud$y$$n d#ng$n ori#n($"i (#rb#n(u+ny$ %$nu"i$ b#rbud$y$! $($u

u)$y$ )#ndidi+$n d#ng$n ro#i#n($"i (#rbin$ny$ )#r$n$n indi'idu di %$"y$r$+$(!

$($u u)$y$ bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing d#ng$n ori#n($"i (#r+#%b$ngny$ "#g#n$)

)o(#n"i indi'idu "#,$r$ o)(i%$&! +#"#%u$ny$ d$&$% $r(i "#&u$"&u$"ny$. Und$ng

und$ng No%or / T$*un 0121 (#n($ng Si"(#% P#ndidi+$n N$"ion$& %#ny#bu(+$n

b$*$ 3)#ndidi+$n $d$&$* u"$*$ "$d$r un(u+ %#nyi$)+$n )#"#r($ didi+ %#&$&ui

+#gi$($n bi%bing$n! )#ng$-$r$n d$n4$($u &$(i*$n b$gi )#r$n$nny$ di %$"$

d$($ng5. U)$y$ )#ndidi+$n %#&i)u(i (ig$ +$$"$n! y$i(u +$$"$n bi%bing$n!

+$$"$n )#ng$-$r$n! d$n +$$"$n &$(i*$n. K#(ig$ +$$"$n i(u "$&ing %#ng$i(!

"$&ing %#nun-$ng!b$*+$n "#ring +$&i y$ng "$(u (id$+ d$)$( di)i"$*+$n d$ri y$ng

&$inny$. Su$(u )$y$ )#ndidi+$n y$ng %#ny#&uru*! ng+$) d$n %$n($) *$ru"

%#&i)u(i "#,$r$ (#r)$du +#(ig$ +$$"$n (#r"#bu(. M#"+i)un +$$"$n +#gi$($n

bi%bing$n! )#ng$-$r$n! d$n &$(i*$n *$ru" d$&$% +#$d$$n "$&ing (#r+$i( d$n

(#r)$du! n$%un +#(ig$ny$ *$ru" d$)$( di)i&$*! dib#d$+$n! b$*+$n di)i"$*+$n.

Tu-u$n )#%b#d$$n d$n )#%i"$*$n $g$r d$)$( di+#%b$ng+$n %$"ing%$"ing

+$$"$n +#gi$($n ini! %#"+i)un y$ng %#&$+"$n$+$n "$%$"$%$ "#b$g$i )#ndidi+!

n$%un +u$&i6+$"i d$n bid$ng (ug$"ny$ b#rb#d$. H$& ini "#"u$i d#ng$n P$"$& 0

Ang+$ 7 d$&$% Und$ngUnd$ng No%or /8 T$*un /889 (#n($ng Si"(#% P#ndidi+$n

N$"ion$& y$ng %#ny$($+$n b$*$ 3)#ndidi+ $d$&$* (#n$g$ +#)#ndidi+$n y$ngb#r+u$&i6+$"i "#b$g$i guru! do"#n! +on"#&or! )$%ong b#&$-$r! idy$i"$r$! (u(or!

in"(ru+(ur! f$"i&i($(or! d$n "#bu($n &$in y$ng "#"u$i d#ng$n +#+*u"u"$nny$! "#r($

b#r)$r(i"i)$"i d$&$% %#ny#ngg$r$+$n )#ndidi+$n. Kon"#&or $($u Guru Bi%bing$n

d$n +on"#&ing! %#ny#ngg$r$+$n )ro"#" )#%b#&$-$r$n %#&$&ui +#gi$($n )#&$y$n$n

bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing d$&$% bid$ng )#ng#%b$ng$n )rib$di! +#%$%)u$n "o"i$&!

+#%$%)u$n b#&$-$r! d$n )#ng#%b$ng$n +$rir )$d$ "$(u$n )#ndidi+$n. Kon"#&or

"#b$g$i )#ndidi+ )rof#"ion$& %#&$+u+$n A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$

P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8


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P#&$y$n$n Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing di S#+o&$* "#b$g$i b$gi$n in(#gr$& d$ri Si"(#%

P#ndidi+$n di S#+o&$* )#r&u di&$+u+$n "#,$r$ b$i+! (#r$r$*! "i"(#%$(i+!(#r)rogr$%

d$n (#r"(ru+(ur! "#r($ )#&$+"$n$$nny$ *$ru" di&$+u+$n o* (#n$g$ $*&i d$&$%

bid$ng bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing =)rof#"ion$&>! $g$r *$"i&ny$ b#r%$nf$$( b$gi

)#r+#%b$ng$n )#"#r($ didi+. Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing "#b$g$i b$gi$n in(#gr$& d$ri

)#ndidi+$n $d$&$* u)$y$ %#%f$"i&i($"i d$n %#%$ndiri+$n )#"#r($ didi+ d$&$%r$ng+$ (#r,$)$iny$ )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng u(u* d$n o)(i%$&.L$y$n$n Bi%bing$n d$n

Kon"#&ing $d$&$* u)$y$ "i"(#%$(i"! ob-#+(if! &ogi"! d$n b#r+#&$n-u($n "#r($

(#r)rogr$% y$ng di&$+u+$n o* +on"#&or $($u guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing un(u+

%#%f$"i&i($"i )#r+#%b$ng$n )#"#r($ didi+4Kon"#&i un(u+ %#n,$)$i +#%$ndiri$n!

d$&$% u-ud +#%$%)u$n %#%$*$%i! %#n#ri%$! %#ng$r$*+$n! %#ng$%bi&

+#)u(u"$n! d$n %#r#$&i"$"i+$n diri "#,$r$ b#r($nggung -$$b "#*ingg$ %#n,$)$i

+#b$*$gi$$n d$n +#"#-$*(#r$$n d$&$% +#*idu)$nny$. L$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n

+on"#&ing di&$+"$n$+$n "#,$r$ &$ng"ung =($($) %u+$> $n($r$ guru bi%bing$n d$n

+on"#&ing $($u +on"#&or d#ng$n +on"#&i d$n (id$+ &$ng"ung =%#nggun$+$n %#di$

(#r(#n(u>! d$n dib#ri+$n "#,$r$ indi'idu$& =-u%&$* )#"#r($ didi+4+on"#&i y$ng

di&$y$ni "$(u or$ng>! +#&o%)o+ =-u%&$* )#"#r($ didi+4+on"#&i y$ng di&$y$ni bi* d$ri

"$(u or$ng>! +&$"i+$& =-u%&$* )#"#r($ didi+4+on"#&i y$ng di&$y$ni bi* d$ri "$(u$n

+#&o%)o+>! d$n +#&$" b#"$r $($u &in($" +#&$" =-u%&$* )#"#r($ didi+4+on"#&i y$ng

di&$y$ni bi* d$ri "$(u$n +&$"i+$&>. Bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing "#b$g$i &$y$n$n

)rof#"ion$& )$d$ "$(u$n )#ndidi+$n di&$+u+$n o* (#n$g$ )#ndidi+ )rof#"ion$&

y$i(u Kon"#&or $($u Guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing. Kon"#&or $d$&$* "#"#or$ng y$ng

b#r+u$&i6+$"i $+$d#%i+ S$r-$n$ P#ndidi+$n =S0> d$&$% bid$ng bi%bing$n d$n

+on"#&ing d$n (#&$* &u&u" P#ndidi+$n Prof#"i Guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing4

Kon"#&or.S$r-$n$ P#ndidi+$n =S0> d$&$% bid$ng bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing

y$ngdi*$"i&+$n L#%b$g$ P#ndidi+$n Tinggi K#)#ndidi+$n =LPTK> d$)$( di(ug$"i

"#b$g$i Guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing un(u+ %#ny#ngg$r$+$n &$y$n$nbi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing )$d$ "$(u$n )#ndidi+$n. Guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing

y$ng b#r(ug$" )$d$ "$(u$n )#ndidi+$n (#($)i b#&u% %#%i&i+i +u$&i6+$"i $+$d#%i+

d$n +o%)#(#n"i y$ng di(#n(u+$n! "#,$r$ b#r($*$) di(ing+$(+$n +u$&i6+$"i $+$d#%i+

d$n +o%)#(#n"iny$ "#*ingg$ %#n,$)$i "($nd$r y$ng di(#n(u+$n "#b$g$i%$n$ y$ng

di$(ur d$&$% P#r%#ndi+n$" No. /; T$*un /882 (#n($ng Pro"iding S#%in$r N$"ion$&

d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" / ISBN: 1;278/;8


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)#r+#%b$ng$n "#"u$i d#ng$n ($*$)($*$) )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng "#d$ng di-$&$niny$.

P#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing y$ng di&$+u+$n "#,$r$ +o%)r#*#n"if d$n

b#rb$"i" )#r+#%b$ng$n indi'idu y$ng di&$y$ni $+$n d$)$( %#%b$ngun +$r$+(#r

)#"#r($ didi+ "#b$g$i "o"o+ %$nu"i$ y$ng b#r+#%b$ng "#&$r$"! "#r$"i! "#i%b$ng

d$&$% "#g$&$ $")#+ )#r+#%b$ng$n "#,$r$ +o%)r#*#n"if! *$r%oni"! d$n u(u* y$ng

d$)$( b#rfung"i "#b$g$i $g#n ino'$(if d$n )#r+#%b$ng$n +#*idu)$n indi'idu y$ng#f#+(if d$&$% +#"#*$ri$n b#rd$"$r+$n nor%$nor%$ y$ng b#r&$+u. O* +$r#n$ i(u

guru bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $($u +on"#&or d$&$% %#%b#ri+$n &$y$n$n bi%bing$n

d$n +on"#&ing *$ru" %#%$nd$ng %$nu"i$ "#b$g$i indi'idu d$n )rib$di y$ng

"#d$ng b#r+#%b$ng "#,$r$ +o%)+" d$n uni+ %#nu-u )#r+#%b$ng$n o)(i%$& d$n

+#%$ndiri$n d$&$% +#*idu)$n. Bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing "#+o&$* %#&ib$(+$n "u$(u

+i"$r$n u"i$! ($*$) )#r+#%b$ng$n!)#ng$&$%$n!&$($r b#&$+$ng! d$n (i)#

)#r%$"$&$*$n y$ng &u$" =B$+#r @ G#rr!/882?obi$ @ H#nd#r"on!/88;>. Kon"#&or

"#+o&$* d$n )rogr$% bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing y$ng +o%)r#*#n"if %#%b$n(u $n$+

$n$+ d$n r#%$-$ %#n-$di bi* %$-u d$&$% bid$ng $+$d#%i+ d$n

)#r+#%b$ng$nny$ d#ng$n %#r$"$ bi* $%$n! %#%)uny$i *ubung$n y$ng bi*

b$i+ d#ng$n guru! )#r,$y$ b$*$ )#ndidi+$n %#r#+$ r#'$n d#ng$n %$"$ d#)$n

%#r#+$!%#ng*$d$)i %$"$&$* y$ng bi* "#di+i( di "#+o&$*! d$n %#nd$)$(+$n ni&$i

y$ng bi* (inggi =L$)$n!Gy"b#r"!@ P#(ro"+i!/880>. Kon"#&or "#+o&$* *$ru" b#r-u$ng

un(u+ %#%bu+(i+$n r#)u($"i %#r#+$ di *$d$)$n )$r$ $d%ini"(r$(or! +#)$&$

"#+o&$*! guru! %urid d$n or$ng (u$ y$ng (#r+$d$ng %#ny$&$*$ri+$n $)$ y$ng

%#r#+$ &$+u+$n =Gu#rr$!0112>. Un(u+ %#ng$($"i +#r$n,u$n ini d$n %#nfo+u"+$n

+#)$d$ $+(i'i($" y$ng *$ru" di&$+u+$n o* +on"#&or "#+o&$*! %$+$ +on"#&or "#+o&$*

*$ru" b#r)#r$n %#ndu+ung %i"i "#+o&$* d#ng$n %#ning+$(+$n )r#"($"i $+$d#%i+!

)#r#n,$n$$n +$rir! d$n )#r+#%b$ng$n "o"i$& d$n )#r"on$&. O* +$r#n$ i(u +on"#&or

"#+o&$* *$ru" %#&$+u+$n +o&$bor$"i d#ng$n or$ng (u$! %urid! guru! d$n "($f

)#ndu+ung un(u+ b#rfo+u" )$d$ )#r+#%b$ng$n "#%u$ %urid!(id$+ *$ny$ )$d$%#r#+$ y$ng b#r)r#"($"i (inggi $($u b#ri"i+o (inggi. Di d$&$% bid$ng +on"#&ing

"#+o&$*! A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u

P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8 %#ny$($+$n

b$*$ r#for%$"i )#ndidi+$n di S#+o&$* D$"$r %#ng*#nd$+i -ug$ *$dirny$ )rogr$%

$($u )#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing )rof#"iuon$&. Hou"# @ H$y#" =/88/>

%#n#g$"+$n b$*$ +on"#&or "#+o&$* %#%#g$ng )#r$n +un,i d$&$% )#%b$*$ru$n

"#+o&$*. Di Indon#"i$! +#ny$($$n y$ng $d$ "$%)$i "$$( ini )#&$+"$n$$n bi%bing$nd$n +on"#&ing di S#+o&$* D$"$r )#ny#ngg$r$$nnny$ %$"i* di&$+u+$n o* guru

+#&$" y$ng d$&$% )#&$+"$n$$nny$ diin(#gr$"i+$n +# d$&$% %u$($n "#(i$) %$($

)#&$-$r$n. i+$ *$& ini di&$+u+$n! $)$+$* "#%u$ guru "#+o&$* d$"$r (#&$* %$%)u

un(u+ %#ngin(#gr$"i+$n %u$($n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing d$&$% "#(i$) %$($

)#&$-$r$n un(u+ %#%#nu*i +#bu(u*$n )#r+#%b$ng$n )#"#r($ didi+ b#rd$"$r+$n

$n$&i"i" +#bu(u*$n.P#r$(ur$n M#n(#ri P#ndidi+$n d$n K#bud$y$$n R#)ub&i+

Indon#"i$ No%or 000 T$*un /80< (#n($ng Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$


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P#ndidi+$n D$"$r d$n M#n#ng$* %#ng$%$n$($n di SD4MI4SDLB bi%bing$n d$n

+on"#&ing di&$+"$n$+$n o* Kon"#&or $($u Guru Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ingr.

P#r%$"$&$*$nny$ $d$&$*5 B$g$i%$n$+$* bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing di SD d$)$(

%#%b$ngun )#"#r($ didi+ y$ng b#r+$r$+(#r5. PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR

S#+o&$* D$"$r =SD> %#ru)$+$n %b$g$ "o"i$&i"$"i (#r+u$( di d$&$% )#r+#%b$ng$n

%$nu"i$. B$i+ d$n buru+! *$%)ir "#%u$ $nggo($ %$"y$r$+$( (#ru" %#%b$$,#($+$n )#n(ing )#ng$&$%$n)#ng$&$%$n SD di "#)$n-$ng *idu)ny$. Di &ing+u) ini!

)#"#r($ didi+ di*$r$)+$n %#n,$)$i "#bu$* +#(#r$%)i&$n d$"$r %#ngu$"$i

)#ng#($*u$n "#%$+in "u&i( d$n b#&$-$r %#%#nu*i )#ri&$+u "#+o&$* d$n *$r$)$n

"o"i$&. K#g$g$&$n b#&$-$r $+$n %#%b$ng+i(+$n )rob% )#ri&$+u "#)#r(i

+#(id$+(#)$($n d$n ,$,$( d$&$% b#&$-$r +#$*&i$n b#r"o"i$&i"$"i. Tu-u$n )#ndidi+$n

S#+o&$* D$"$r b#r&$nd$"+$n d$n %#nun-$ng (#r,$)$iny$ fung"i )#ndidi+$n n$"ion$&

un(u+ %#ng#%b$ng+$n +#%$%)u$n d$n %#%b#n(u+ $($+ "#r($ )#r$d$b$n

b$ng"$ y$ng b#r%$r($b$( d$&$% r$ng+$ %#n,#rd$"+$n +#*idu)$n b$ng"$!

b#r(u-u$n un(u+ b#r+#%b$ngny$ )o(#n"i )#"#r($ didi+ $g$r %#n-$di %$nu"i$ y$ng

b#ri%$n d$n b#r($+$ +#)$d$ Tu*$n y$ng M$*$ E"$! b#r+$*&$+ %u&i$! "#*$(!

b#ri&%u! ,$+$)! +r#$(if! %$ndiri! d$n %#n-$di $rg$ n#g$r$ y$ng d#%o+r$(i" d$n

b#r($nggung -$$b =UU Si"di+n$" No%or /8 T$*un /889 P$"$& 9>. P#ndidi+$n

S#+o&$* d$"$r di%$+"ud+$n %#ng*$"i&+$n &u&u"$n y$ng %#%i&i+i d$"$rd$"$r

+$r$+(#r! +#,$+$)$n! +#(#r$%)i&$n! d$n )#ng#($*u$n y$ng %#%$d$i un(u+

%#ng#%b$ng+$n )o(#n"i diriny$ "#,$r$ o)(i%$& "#*ingg$ %#%i&i+i +#($*$n$n d$n

+#b#r*$"i&$n d$&$% )#ndidi+$n &$n-u($n $($u d$&$% +#*idu)$n y$ng "#&$&u b#rub$*

"#"u$i dn#g$n )#r+#%b$ng$n C$%$n =D#)di+n$"! /88/>. Pro"iding S#%in$r

N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" < ISBN: 1;278/;8


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%#ngu"$i +#(#r$%)i&$n (#r(#n(u y$ng )#n(ing d$n %#%)#ro* )o&$)o&$ )#ri&$+u

y$ng di"#(u-ui b$gi b#rb$g$i u"i$ "#)$n-$ng r#n($ng +#*idu)$n. MEMBANGUN

KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN

KONSELING K#bu(u*$n $+$n &$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing di S#+o&$* D$"$r

=SD> %un,u& d$ri +$r$+(#ri"(i+ d$n %$"$&$*%$"$"$* )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng (#r-$di

)$d$ %$"$ u"i$ $n$+ "#+o&$* d$"$r. K$r$+(#ri"(i+ d$n o)(i%$&i"$"i )#r+#%b$ng$n)#"#r($ didi+ SD %#%#r&u+$n &$y$n$n )#nd$%)ing$n y$ng bi* b$i+! $d$ny$

+#bu(u*$n+#bu(u*$n )#r+#%b$ng$n )#"#r($ didi+ y$ng )#r&u di)#nu*i un(u+

+#&$n,$r$n (ug$ )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng "#d$ng %#r#+$ -$&$ni! d$n %#ning+$(ny$

%$"$&$*%$"$&$* )#r+#%b$ng$n )#r"#r($ didi+ y$ng "#%$+in +o%)+". Bi%bing$n

d$n +on"#&ing "#,$r$ )#ng#%b$ng$n (#r*$d$) $+(u$&i"$"i (ug$"(ug$"

)#r+#%b$ng$n )#"#r($ didi+ SD y$ng )$d$ d$"$rny$ %$"i* b#&u% %#%i&i+i

+#%$%)u$n "#ndiri d$&$% %#ng#&o&$ diriny$! b#&u% %#%i&i+i )#ng$&$%$n

%#%$*$%i "i(u$"i +#*idu)$n! d$n b#&u% %#%i&i+i +#%$%)u$n un(u+ %#%)r#di+"i

"i($u"i +# d#)$n! "#*ingg$ )#"#r($ didi+ u"i$ SD d$)$( %#n-$&$ni (ug$"(ug$"

)#r+#%b$ng$n "#,$r$ $-$r! nor%$(if! b$i+! d$n o)(i%$&. A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n

Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;2

78/;8. Bi%bing$n )#r+#%b$ng$n %#ngu($%$+$n )#r(u%bu*$n $")#+

)o"i(if d$ri "#(i$) indi'idu. H$& ini %#ng$ndung +on"#+u#n"i )#r&uny$ %#&ib$(+$n

guru +#&$"! +on"#&or "#+o&$*! d$n $d%ini"(r$(or "#+o&$* d$&$% +#r-$"$%$ y$ng

%#ru)$+$n "u$(u (i% bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing. Bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing

)#r+#%b$ng$n %#ru)$+$n "u$(u )#ru-ud$n $"u%"i b$*$ bi%bing$n d$n+on"#&ing )$d$ *$+i+$(ny$ di)#r"i$)$n b$gi "#%u$ indi'idu d$n b#r(u-u$n un(u+

%#%b$n(u )#n,$)$i$n )#r+#%b$ng$n )rib$di "#,$r$ o)(i%$&. D#ng$n d#%i+i$n!

)#+#r-$$n +on"#&or $($u guru bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $($u guru +#&$" y$ng

%#&$+"$n$+$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* %#%b$n(u "#&uru* )#"#r($ didi+

($n)$ +#,u$&i d#ng$n (u-u$n $g$r %#r#+$ %#n,$)$i ($r$f )#r+#%b$ng$n )rib$di

"#,$r$ o)(i%$& d$&$% b#rb$g$i $")#+ +#*idu)$n. I'#y @ Rig$Cio Digi&io =d$&$%

M$y#r"!011/> %#n#+$n+$n b$*$ ori#n($"i )#r+#%b$ng$n -u"(ru %#ru)$+$n ,iri

+*$" y$ng %#n-$di in(i g#r$+$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing. P#r+#%b$ng$n

%#ru)$+$n +on"#) in(i d$n (#r)$du+$n! "#r($ %#n-$di (u-u$n d$ri "#g#n$)

bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing. )#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing y$ng di&$+u+$n o*+on"#&or $($u guru bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* un(u+ %#%b#ri+$n +#%ud$*$n

+#%ud$*$n (#r*$d$) )#r+#%b$ng$n indi'idu "#,$r$ b#r+#&$n-u($n. P#r*$(u$n

u($%$ +on"#&or $($u guru bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing y$ng )$&ing u($%$ d$&$%

%#n-$&$n+$n &$y$n$n $d$&$* %#ngo)(i%$&+$n )#r+#%b$ng$n %$nu"i$ d$&$%

+##%)$( di%#n"i +#%$nu"i$$n! y$i(u di%#n"i +#indi'idu$&! di%#n"i +#"o"i$&$n!

di%#n"i +#"u"i&$$n! d$n di%#n"i +#b#r$g$%$$n. T*o%)"on @ Rudo&)* =0129>

%#n#+$n+$n b$*$ (ug$" bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* %#n$ng$ni *$%b$($n


6/23

*$%b$($n )#r+#%b$ng$n. P#r$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* %#%b#ri+$n

+#%ud$*$n+#%ud$*$n b$gi g#r$+ indi'idu %#n-$&$ni $&ur )#r+#%b$ng$nny$.

B&o,*#r =01; %#ny$($+$n b$*$ $"u%"i bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing

)#r+#%b$ng$n $d$&$* b$*$ +#)rib$di$n b#r+#%b$ng "#,$r$ o)(i%$& %#&$&ui

in(#r$+"i y$ng "#*$( $n($r$ indi'idu d#ng$n &ing+ung$n $($u bud$y$ny$. K#+u$($n

"o"i$& d$n bud$y$ di+#($*ui "#,$r$ -#&$" "#b$g$i "#"u$(u y$ng b#r)#ng$ru* "$ng$(+u$( (#r*$d$) indi'idu d$n )#r+#%b$ng$nny$. Tyr =d$&$% B&o,*#r!01;


7/23

+on"#&ing (#r*$d$) "#-u%&$* )#"#r($ didi+. K*u"u" di S#+o&$* D$"$r! Guru K#&$"

"#&$in %#ng$-$r $d$&$* %#ny#ngg$r$+$n )#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing

(#r*$d$) "#&uru* "i"$ di +#&$"ny$ y$ng %#n-$di ($nggung -$$bny$. P#&$+"$n$$n

bi%bng$n d$n +on"#&ing o* guru +#&$" (#r*$d$) "#-u%&$* "i"$ y$ng %#n-$di

($nggung -$$bny$ $d$&$* %ung+in d$n "#$-$rny$! +$r#n$ guru +#&$"&$* y$ng

%#ru)$+$n 3)#%bi%bing d$n )#ng$"u*5 u($%$ "#(i$) *$ri b#r"$%$ "i"$ d$&$%)ro"#" )#ndidi+$n d$"$r y$ng $%$( 'i($& d$&$% +#"#&uru*$n )#r+#%b$ng$n "i"$.

B#r+$( *ubung$n +#"#*$ri$nny$ y$ng (#ru" %#n#ru" i(u&$* guru +#&$" di*$r$)+$n

%#%$*$%i A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u

P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8


8/23

S,*%id(!/88;>. P#r($%$! b$ny$+ or$ng )#r,$y$ b$*$ guru "#+o&$* d$"$r b#r(ug$"

"#b$g$i +on"#&or b$gi %urid%urid %#r#+$! +$r#n$ %#r#+$ b#+#r-$ b#r"$%$ny$

"#)$n-$ng *$ri d$n b#r$d$ )$d$ )o"i"i y$ng id#$& un(u+ %#ng#n$&i )#r%$"$&$*$n

%#r#+$ y$ng )"#"i6+. K#du$! +on"#&ing )$d$ %$"$ i(u bi* b$ny$+ b#r+on"#n(r$"i

)$d$ )#r+#%b$ng$n )#+#r-$$n! y$ng bu+$n %#ru)$+$n fo+u" u($%$ b$gi $n$+

$n$+ "#+o&$* Pro"iding S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" 2 ISBN: 1;278/;8 %#nin-$u u&$ng &$)or$n )#n#&i(i$n y$ng di(#rbi(+$n

d$&$% E%#n($ry S,*oo& A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$nD$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8


9/23

"#,$r$ )o"i(if.K#$( =0118> %#%#rin,i b$g$i%$n$ +on"#&or "#+o&$* d$"$r d$)$(

%#nggun$+$n "#bu$* )#nd#+$($n %u&(i(u-u$n y$ng di"#bu( HELPING ="ing+$($n

d$ri *#$&(*4+#"#*$($n #%o(ion"4#%o"i $rning4b#&$-$r )#r"on$&

r#&$(ion"*i)4*ubung$n )#r"on$& i%$g#ry4%#($for$ n##d (o +no4)#r&u di+#($*ui

guid$n,# of $,(ion"4bi%bing$n (ind$+$n! d$n ,on"#u#n,#"4+on"#+u#n"i> un(u+

%#%b$n(u $n$+$n$+ (u%bu* d$n b#r+#%b$ng. K$r$+(#ri"(i+ Bi%bing$n d$nKon"#&ing di S#+o&$* D$"$r y$ng %#%b#d$+$n d#ng$n S#+o&$* M#n#ng$* %#nuru(

Din+%#y#r @ ?$&d#&& =01;8:! y$i(u: 0. Bi%bing$n di "#+o&$* d$"$r bi*

%#n#+$n+$n )#n(ingny$ )#r$n$n guru d$&$% fung"i bi%bing$n. D#ng$n "i"(#%

guru +#&$"! guru bi* %#%i&i+i b$ny$+ $+(u un(u+ %#ng#n$& $n$+ bi*

%#nd$&$%! "#*ingg$ %#%i&i+i )#&u$ng un(u+ %#n-$&in *ubung$n y$ng bi* #f#+(if.

/. Fo+u" bi%bing$n di "#+o&$* d$"$r bi* %#n#+$n+$n )$d$ )#ng#%b$ng$n

)#%$*$%$n diri! )#%#,$*$n %$"$&$*! d$n +#%$%)u$n b#r*ubung$n "#,$r$ #f#+(if

d#ng$n or$ng &$in. 9. Bi%bing$n di "#+o&$* d$"$r bi* b$ny$+ %#&ib$(+$n or$ng

(u$! %#nging$( )#n(ingny$ )#ng$ru* or$ng (u$ d$&$% +#*idu)$n $n$+ "#&$%$ di

"#+o&$* d$"$r.


10/23

"#"u$i d#ng$n (unu(u$n &ing+ung$n. D$&$% $")#+ )#r+#%b$ng$n )rib$di"o"i$&!

&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing %#%b$n(u )#"#r($ didi+ $g$r : =$> %#%i&i+i

)#%$*$%$n diri =b> %#ng#%b$ng+$n "i+$)"i+$) )o"i(if (#r*$d$) diri "#ndiri d$n

or$ng &$in =,> %#%bu$( )i&i*$n +#gi$($n "#,$r$ "#*$( =d> %$%)u %#ng*$rg$i

or$ng &$in =#> %#%i&i+i r$"$ ($nggung -$$b =f> %#ng#%b$ng+$n +#(#r$%)i&$n

d$&$% *ubung$n $n($r)rib$di =g> %#%i&i+i +#(#r$%)i&$n %#%#,$*+$n %$"$&$*%$"$&$* "#d#r*$n$ y$ng di*$d$)iny$ d$&$% +#*idu)$n "#*$ri*$ri =*> d$)$(

%#%bu$( +#)u(u"$n "#,$r$ b$i+. D$&$% $")#+ )#r+#%b$ng$n $+$d#%i+ d$n

)#ndidi+$n! &$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing %#%b$n(u )#"#r($ didi+ $g$r d$)$(:

=$> %#ng#%b$ng+$n "i+$)!+#bi$"$$n! d$n ,$r$,$r$ b#&$-$r y$ng b$i+ =b> b#r&$(i*

%#n#($)+$n (u-u$n =,i($,i($> d$n r#n,$n$ )#ndidi+$n =&$n-u($n> =,> %#n,$)$i

)r#"($"i b#&$-$r "#,$r$ o)(i%$& "#"u$i b$+$( d$n +#%$%)u$nny$ =d> %#%i&i+i

+#(#r$%)i&$n un(u+ %#ng$*$d$)i (#" $($u u-i$n. D$&$% $")#+ )#r+#%b$ng$n

+$ri#r! &$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing %#%b$n(u )#"#r($ didi+ $g$r d$)$( : =$>

%#ng#n$&i %$,$%%$,$% d$n ,iri,iri b#rb$g$i -#ni" )#+#r-$$n =b>

%#ng#%b$ng+$n +#"$d$r$n d$n )#ng*$rg$$n (#r*$d$) b#rb$g$i -#ni" )#+#r-$$n

y$ng $d$ d$&$% %$"y$r$+$( =,> %#ng#+")&or$"i $r$* )#+#r-$$n =d>

%#ng#%b$ng+$n ,i($,i($ (#r*$d$) b#rb$g$i )i&i*$n )#+#r-$$n d$n b#&$-$r

%#r#n,$n$+$n %$"$ d#)$n =#> %#ny#"u$i+$n )#ng#%b$ng$n +#%$%)u$n!

+#(#r$%)i&$n! d$n %in$( d#ng$n +#,#nd#rung$n $r$* )i&i*$n ,i($,i($ )#+#r-$$n.

D$&$% +$i($nny$ %#%b$ngun +$r$+(#r )#"#r($ didi+! Bron @ Tru"(y =/88: 0/1

098> %#nd#"+ri)"i+$n +#bu(u*$n+#bu(u*$n )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng %#n-$di %u$($n

)#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing di S#+o&$* d$"$r! %#&i)u(i +#bu(u*$n

+#bu(u*$n un(u+ %#%)#r&$n,$r )#&$+"$n$$n (ug$" )#r+#%b$ng$n "#b$g$i b#ri+u(.

A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+

y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8


11/23

K#(#r$%)i&$n %#ngorg$ni"$"i $+(i'i($" b#&$-$r! (ug$"(ug"$ "#+o&$* +#gi$($n

&$inny$. #. K#(#r$%)i&$n b#&$-$r y$ng #f#+(if f. K#(#r$%)i&$n %#ng*$d$)i u&$ng$n

u&$ng$n4(#" 7. M#ng#%b$ng+$n +#(#r$%)i&$n+#(#r$%)i&$n y$ng )#r&u d$&$%

+#*idu)$n "#*$ri*$ri $. B#r&$(i* d$n %#%bi$"$+$n diri d$&$% %#&$+u+$n )#+#r-$$n

"#*$ri*$ri. b. B#&$-$r %#ng*$rg$i %$+n$ b#+#r-$! %#ng#&o&$ $+(u! *idu)

*#%$(!d$n )rodu+(if. ,. B#r&$(i* %#ng$%bi& +#)u(u"$n+#)u(u"$n "#d#r*$n$. d.B#&$-$r b#r)#ri&$+u d$n %#ng#%b$ng+$n +#bi$"$$n )o&$ *idu) "#*$( d$n #f#+(if. ;.

M#ng#%b$ng+$n +$($ *$(i! %or$&i($"! d$n ni&$ini&$i "#b$g$i )#do%$n b#r)#ri&$+u

$. M#%bi$"$+$n b#r"i+$) d$n b#r)#ri&$+u -u-ur! "$n(un! r#nd$* *$(i! %#n($$(i

nor%$nor%$. Pro"iding S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" 0/ ISBN: 1;278/

;8 bi%bing$n )rib$di =/> bi%bing$n

"o"i$& =9> bi%bing$n b#&$-$r: d$n = bi%bing$n +$ri#r! y$ng )#ny$-i$nny$ d$)$(

di&$+u+$n d$&$% for%$( +&$"i+$&! +#&o%)o+! indi'idu$&. K$r#n$ )#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n

d$n +on"#&ing bi* b#r"if$( )ro$+(if! )r#'#n(if! d$n )#ng#%b$ng$n! %$+$ id#$&ny$

"#(i$) +#&$" %#nd$)$( +#"#%)$($n +*u"u" un(u+ -$%-$% )#&$y$n$n! "#*ingg$

"#,$r$ "i"(#%$(i" "#&uru* )#"#r($ didi+ (#r&$y$ni un(u+ %#nd$)$(+$n b$n(u$n

d$&$% %#%)#r&$n,$r $+(u$&i"$"i )#n,$)$i$n (ug$" )#r+#%b$ng$n "#b$g$i u)$y$

+ri"($&i"$"i )#"#r($ didi+ y$ng b#r+$r$+(#r. K$r$+(#r %#%#g$ng )#r$n$n )#n(ing

d$&$% b#rb$g$i $")#+ +#*idu)$n indi'idu d$&$% b#r%$"y$r$+$(! b#rb$ng"$ d$nb#rn#g$r$. O* +$r#n$ i(u! %#%b$ngun +$r$+(#r b$gi )#"#r($ didi+ u"i$ )#ndidi+$n

d$"$r =SD> %#%#g$ng )#r$n$n "$ng$( )#n(ing!d$n $+$n %#$rn$i )#r+#%b$ng$n

)rib$diny$ "#,$r$ +#"#&uru*$n. M#%b$ngun +$r$+(#r b$gi $n$+ S#+o&$* D$"$r

%#%i&i+i %$+n$ bi* (inggi d$ri )$d$ *$ny$ "#+#d$r %#%b$ngun %or$& +$r#n$

(id$+ *$ny$ b#r+$i($n d#ng$n %$"$&$* b#n$r"$&$*! (#($)i b$g$i%$n$ %#n$n$%+$n

+#bi$"$$n (#n($ng b#rb$g$i )#ri&$+u y$ng b$i+ d$&$% +#*idu)$n! "#*ingg$ $n$+

%#%i&i+i +#"$d$r$n d$n +o%i(%#n un(u+ %#n#r$)+$n +#b$-i+$n d$&$% +#*idu)$n

"#*$ri*$ri. K$r#n$ +$r$+(#r %#ru)$+$n "if$( $&$%i b$gi $n$+ u"i$ "#+o&$* d$"$r

un(u+ %#r#")on" "i(u$"i "#,$r$ b#r%or$&!*$ru" diu-ud+$n d$&$% (ind$+$n ny$($

%#&$&ui )#%bi$"$$n un(u+ b#r)#ri&$+u b$i+! -u-ur! b#r$(ngggung -$$b!d$n *or%$((#r*$d$) or$ng &$in. H$& ini +$i($nny$ d#ng$n ung+$)$n Ari"(o(#"! b$*$ +$r$+(#r

#r$( +$i($nny$ d#ng$n 3*$bi(5 $($u +#bi$"$$n (#ru" %#n#ru" di)r$+(i++$n d$n

di$%$&+$n. Ki H$-$r D#$n($r$ %#ng$r(i+$n )#ndidi+$n "#b$g$i u"$*$ "u$(u

b$ng"$ un(u+ %#%#&i*$r$ d$n %#ng#%b$ng+$n b#ni* (urun$n b$ng"$ i(u.

P#ndidi+$n "#b$g$i )ro"#" )#%bud$y$$n +odr$( $&$% "#(i$) indi'idu d#ng$n

+#%$%)u$n un(u+ %#%)#r($*$n+$n *idu)! y$ng (#r(u-u )$d$ (#r,$)$iny$

+#%#rd#+$$n &$*ir b$(in "#*ingg$ %#%)#ro* +#"#&$%$($n! +#$%$n$n!


12/23

+#ny$%$n$n d$n +#b$*$gi$$n &$*ir b$(in. Un(u+ i(u! %$nu"i$ "#b$g$i indi'idu

*$ru" di+#%b$ng+$n -i$ r$g$ny$ d#ng$n %#nggun$+$n "#g$&$ $&$( )#ndidi+$n

y$ng did$"$r+$n $d$( i"(i$d$( b$ng"$ i(u. Ki H$-$r D#$n($r$ %#ng#%b$ng+$n

"i"(#% $%ong "#b$g$i "i"(#% )#ndidi+$n y$ng did$"$ri $"$" +#%#rd#+$$n d$n

+odr$( $&$%. Si"(#% )#ndidi+$n i(u di+#%b$ng+$n b#rd$"$r+$n &i%$ $"$" y$ng

di+#n$& d#ng$n P$n,$ D$r%$ T$%$n Si"$! y$ng %#&i)u(i: A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$nd$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN:

1;278/;8


13/23

)#rub$*$n g&ob$&. M$"y$r$+$( d$n b$ng"$ Indon#"i$ %#%#r&u+$n +#"$(u$n $r$*

d$&$% %#u-ud+$n ,i($,i($ Pro+&$%$"i K#%#rd#+$$n 01 d$n in(#&ig#n"i

#%o"ion$& =SE>. D$&$% Ay$( = P$"$& 9/ UUD 01

d$n %or$& +#%$nu"i$$n $g$r di$ d$)$( %#ngi+u(i )#rub$*$n g&ob$& y$ng "$ng$(

,#)$( $+$n d$)$( %#%)#ng$ru*i i%$n d$n ($+$ny$! b$*+$n -ug$ d$)$(

%#nggoy$*+$n $+*&$+ %u&i$ y$ng di%i&i+iny$. d. B$ng"$ Indon#"i$ y$ng

%u&(i+u&(ur$&! (#rdiri $($" bi* d$ri ;88 "u+u b$ng"$ d#ng$n bud$y$ny$ %$"ing

%$"ing! %#%)uny$i ($nggung -$$b un(u+ %#ng#%b$ng+$n ni&$ini&$i P$n,$"i&$

d$ri +#b#r$g$%$n +#bud$y$$n Nu"$n($r$ y$ng %u&(i+u&(ur$&! di d$&$%

)#r+#%b$ng$n +#*idu)$n d#$"$ ini ni&$ini&$i (#r"#bu( )#r&u diu-i d$n

di+#%b$ng+$n "#"u$i d#ng$n )#r+#%b$ng$n C$%$n. D#%i+$n&$* g$%b$r$n "o"o+)rib$di %$nu"i$ Indon#"i$ P$n,$"i&$! y$i(u "#or$ng )rib$di y$ng ,#rd$" d$n

b#r%$r($b$(. Di$ or$ng y$ng ,#rd$" %#ng*$d$)i )#rub$*$n g&ob$&! (#($)i di d$&$%

"i+$) %#ng*$d$)i )#rub$*$n)#rub$*$n (#r"#bu( di$ (#($) %#%)uny$i i%$n y$ng

+u$( d$n b#r($+$ +#)$d$ Tu*$n y$ng M$*$ E"$ di"#r($i $+*&$+ %u&i$!y$i(u (id$+

*$nyu( di d$&$% $ru" g&ob$&i"$"i y$ng ($n)$ b#n(u+! y$ng d$)$( %#nggoy$*+$n

+#i%$n$n d$n +#($+$$nny$. O* +$r#n$ i(u! %$ri&$* +i($ b#rdiri (#g$+ d$n (#($)

b$ngg$ $+$n +#Indon#"i$$nny$ di d$&$% %#ng*$d$)i b#rb$g$i )#rub$*$n.


14/23

P#rub$*$n)#rub$*$n (#r"#bu( (id$+ $)riori dib$$ny$ $($u di(#ri%$ny$! (#($)i di$

$+$n i+u( "#r($ di d$&$% )#rub$*$n d#ng$n b#r$($+ $($u b#r+$r$+(#r b$ng"$

Indon#"i$.D#ng$n d#%i+i$n! +i($ %#rub$* diriny$ "#,$r$ ,#)$( un(u+ %#n-$di

$nggo($ %$"y$r$+$( g&ob$& y$ng i+u( %#nyu%b$ng+$n "#"u$(u y$ng b#r%$nf$$(

b$gi +#%$nu"i$$n y$ng b#r$d$b d$n b#r%$r($b$(. A+(i'i($" bi%bing$n d$n

+on"#&ing $d$&$* $+(i'i($" y$ng %#%b$ngun "u%b#r d$y$ %$nu"i$ b#r+$r$+(#r%u&i$ %#&$&ui )ro"#" )#%b#&$-$r$n d#ng$n b#rb$g$i -#ni" A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n

d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN:

1;278/;8. M#&$&ui )#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing di S#+o&$* D$"$r y$ng

b#r+u$&i($" d$n *o&i"(i+ $+$n (#rb$ngun d$n (#r+#%b$ng+$n ni&$ini&$i +$r$+(#r

+#)$d$ )#"#r($ didi+ "#b$g$i %od$& y$ng +u$( un(u+ b#r+#*idu)$n b#r%$"y$r$+$(!

b#rb$ng"$ d$n b#rn#g$r$! "#,$r$ ,#rd$" d$n %u&i$. P#"#r($ didi+ di($n$%+$n

+#"$d$r$n! )#%$*$%$n! +#)#du&i$n! d$n +o%i(%#n y$ng (inggi un(u+ %#n$n$%+$n

ni&$ini&$i +$r$+(#r d$&$% +#*idu)$n! b$i+ (#r*$d$) A&&$* Tu*$n Y$ng M$*$ E"$! diri

"#ndiri! "#"$%$! &ing+ung$n! %$u)un %$"y$r$+$( d$n b$ng"$ "#,$r$ +#"#&uru*$n

"#*ingg$ %#n-$di %$nu"i$ "#%)urn$ "#"u$i d#ng$n +odr$(ny$. Di"$%)ing i(u!

)#&$y$n$n bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing di "#+o&$* d$"$r -ug$ $+$n d$)$(

%#ng#%b$ng+$n )#"#r($ didi+ %#n-$di in"$n Indon#"i$ ,#rd$" "#,$r$

+o%)r#*#n"if. Y$ng di%$+"ud in"$n Indon#"i$ ,#rd$" +o%)r#*#n"if y$i(u %#&i)u(i

,#rd$" ")iri(u$&! ,#rd$" #%o"ion$&! ,#rd$" "o"i$&! ,#rd$" in(#+(u$&! d$n ,#rd$"

+in#"(#(i+. ?#rd$" ")iri(u$&! y$i(u b#r$+(u$&i"$"i diri %#&$&ui o&$* *$(i4+$&bu un(u+

%#nu%bu*+$n d$n %#%)#r+u$( +#i%$n$n! +#($+$$n d$n $+*&$+ %u&i$ (#r%$"u+

budi )#+#r(i &u*ur d$n +#)rib$di$n unggu&. ?#rd$" #%o"ion$&! y$i(u b#r$+(u$&i"$i diri%#&$&ui o&$* r$"$ un(u+ %#ning+$(+$n "#n"i(i'i($" $+$n +#*$&u"$n d$n +#ind$*$n

"#ni d$n bud$y$! "#r($ +o%)#(#n"i un(u+ %#ng#+")r#"i+$nny$. ?#rd$" "o"i$&! y$i(u

b#r$+(u$&i"$"i diri %#&$&ui in(#r$+"i "o"i$& y$ng %#%bin$ d$n %#%u)u+ *ubung$n

(i%b$& b$&i+ d#%o+r$(i" #%)$(i+ d$n "i%)$(i+ %#n-un-ung (inggi *$+ $"$"i

%$nu"i$ ,#ri$ d$n )#r,$y$ diri %#ng*$rg$i +#b*in#+$$n d$&$% b#r%$"y$r$+$(

d$n b#rn#g$r$ "#r($ b#r$$"$n +#b$ng"$$n d#ng$n +#"$d$r$n $+$n *$+ d$n

+#$-ib$n $rg$ n#g$r$. ?#rd$" in(#+(u$&! y$i(u b#r$+(u$&i"$"i diri %#&$&ui o&$*

)i+ir un(u+ %#%)#ro* +o%)#(#n"i d$n +#%$ndiri$n d$&$% i&%u )#ng#($*u$n d$n

(#+no&ogi d$n $+(u$&i"$"i in"$n in(#+(u$& y$ng +ri(i"! +r#$(if d$n i%$-in$(if. ?#rd$"

+in#"(#(i"! y$i(u b#r$+(u$&i"$"i diri %#&$&ui o&$* r$g$ un(u+ %#u-ud+$n in"$n y$ng"#*$(! bug$r! b#rd$y$($*$n! "ig$)! (#r$%)i& d$n (r#nggin$"! "#r($ $+(u$&i"$"i in"$n

$digun$. M#&$&ui )#ndidi+$n di*$r$)+$n $+$n d$)$( diu-ud+$n in"$n Indon#"i$

y$ng +o%)#(i(if! y$i(u in"$n y$ng b#r+#)rib$di$n unggu& d$n g$ndrung $+$n

+#unggu&$n! b#r"#%$ng$( -u$ng (inggi! %$ndiri! )$n($ng %#ny#r$*! )#%b$ngun

d$n )#%bin$ -#-$ring! b#r"$*$b$( d#ng$n )#rub$*$n! ino'$(if d$n %#n-$di $g#n

)#rub$*$n! )rodu+(if! "$d$r %u(u! b#rori#n($"i g&ob$&! d$n )#%b#&$-$r "#)$n-$ng

*$y$( =R#n"(r$ D#)di+n$" /88/881>. K#(#r&$+"$n$$n )rogr$%4)#&$y$n$n


15/23

bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing )#r+#%b$ng$n y$ng +o%)r#*#n"if di "#+o&$* d$"$r

"$ng$( di)#r&u+$n un(u+ %#%b$n(u )#"#r($ didi+ %#%$*$%i )#r+#%b$ng$n

)o(#n"i)o(#n"iny$! %#ng$+(u$&i"$"i+$n "#,$r$ $-$r (ug$"(ug$" )#r+#%b$ng$n!

%#ng$($"i %$"$&$*%$"$&$* )#r+#%b$ng$nny$! %#n#n(u+$n ori#n($"i d$n $r$*

)i&i*$n)i&i*$n *idu)ny$! %#ny#"u$i+$n diri d$&$% +#&u$rg$!"#+o&$*! %$"y$r$+$(!

%#%#nu*i +#bu(u*$n+#bu(u*$n )#r+#%b$ng$n =$+$d#%i+4in(#+(u$&! #%o"ion$&"o"i$&)#r"on$&!+$ri#r>! %#n,$)$i +o%)#(#n"i+o%)#(#n"i )#r+#%b$ng$nny$!

"#*ingg$ b$gi )$r$ )#"#r($ didi+ "#%$+in b#r($%b$* *$r$)$n un(u+ bi* "u+"#" di

"#+o&$*! b#r($%b$* *$r$)$n un(u+ %#r$i* )r#"($"i y$ng bi* b$i+ =Brig%$n @

?$%)b#&&!/889>. D#ng$n d#%i+i$n "#%$+in (#rbu+$ b$gi )#"#r($ didi+ un(u+ *idu)

bi* b$*$gi$ d$n b#rg$ir$* "#r($ %#nu(u) )in(u %$"u+ b#rb$g$i ri"i+o Pro"iding

S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" 07 ISBN: 1;278/;8. B#r"if$( +ongru#n! y$i(u b$*$ $n$+$n$+ u"i$ "#+o&$* d$"$r

%#ng*$r$)+$n *ubung$n d#ng$n +on"#&or "#b$g$i *$& y$ng bi"$ di)#r,$y$ d$n

"u$"$n$ +on"#&ing di r$"$ $%$n. Ag$r *$& ini d$)$( (#ru-ud!+on"#&or *$ru"


16/23

(#rin(#gr$"i "#,$r$ )#r"on$&! r#nd$* *$(i! b#r"i+$) $-$r! +on"i"(#n! d$n "($bi&

"#*ingg$ +#)#r,$y$$n bi"$ di(u%bu*+$n d$n di-$g$. An$+$n$+ "$ng$( )$nd$i

%#ng#n$&i or$ng y$ng (id$+ +ongru#n d$n y$ng "#d$ng %#n,ob$ %#%$in+$n "u$(u

)#r$n$n y$ng (id$+ +on"i"(#n d#ng$n +#)rib$di$nny$ y$ng &$in. B#r*ubung$n

d#ng$n "i"i +#+$n$+$nny$. Duni$ or$ng d#$"$ "$ng$( b#rb#d$ d#ng$n duni$

$n$+$n$+!n$%un d#%i+i$n "#b$g$i or$ng d#$"$ +i($ (id$+ +#*i&$ng$n "i"i $n$+$n$+ +i($! ini %$"i* %#n-$di b$gi$n d$ri +#)rib$di$n +i($. Si"i $n$+$n$+ ni bi"$ +i($

gun$+$n -i+$ +i($ %#ng#($*ui b$g$i%$n$ %#n#%u+$nny$. M#n#%u+$n "i"i $n$+

$n$+ (id$+ b#r$r(i %#n-$di +#+$n$++$n$+$n $($u %#n-$di $n$+$n$+!(#($)i ini

b#r$r(i b#r*ubung$n d#ng$n b$gi$n d$ri diri +i($ y$ng "#"u$i d#ng$n duni$ $n$+

$n$+. i+$ +on"#&or %$%)u %#ng*idu)+$n duni$ $n$+$n$+! %$+$ +on"#&or b#r*$"i&

b#rg$bung d#ng$n $n$+$n$+! %#%$*$%i )#r$"$$n d$n )#n#ri%$$n $n$+$n$+!

d$n %#%b#ri+$n +#"#%)$($n b$gi $n$+$n$+ un(u+ %#ng#n$&i diri %#r#+$ "#,$r$

u(u*. D#ng$n %#%b$n(u $n$+$n$+ %#ng#n$&i )#r$"$$nny$! +on"#&or

%#%ini%$&i"$"i+$n +#%ung+in$n )#r$"$$n ini (#r"i%)$n d$n %#n-$di fond$"i

+#(id$+"#i%b$ng$n #%o"ion$& di %$"$ %#nd$($ng. An$+$n$+ bi$"$ny$

%#ng*ind$ri #%o"i y$ng (id$+ %#ny#n$ng+$n. A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing

)$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/

;8


17/23

(#r"#bu( "#)#r(i y$ng dir$"$+$n o* $n$+$n$+. A$n+$n$+ +#%udi$n $+$n %#r$"$

&u+$ y$ng b#r($%b$* +#(i+$ %#&i*$( +on"#&or (#r&u+$. M#r#+$ y$+in b$*$ +on"#&or

(#r)#ng$ru* d#ng$n $)$ y$ng (#&$* di,#ri($+$n d$n $+$n %#no&$+ %#%b$*$"

%$"$&$* y$ng %#ny$+i(+$n i(u bi* -$u*. An$+$n$+ $+$n %#r$"$ +#"u&i($n %#&i*$(

+on"#&or y$ng %#n$ngi"!%#r#+$ (#&$* ,u+u) %#r$"$ +#"u&i($n %#ng$($"i &u+$

%#r#+$ "#ndiri. Kon"#&or (id$+ *$ru" %#ng*ind$ri (#+$n$n #%o"ion$&!($)i -ug$*$ru" %#n,ob$ %#ng*ind$ri %#nun-u++$n r#")on" #%o"ion$& y$ng +u$( d$&$%

%#ng*$d$)i %$"$&$* $n$+. Kon"#&or *$ru" %#n$%)i&+$n diri di*$d$)$n $n$+$n$+

=+&i#n> "#b$g$i "o"o+ y$ng (#n$ng d$n "($bi& y$ng %$%)u i+u( "#r($ +#(i+$

dibu(u*+$n d$n "#&$&u %#nd#ng$r! %#n#ri%$! d$n %#%$*$%i $n$+. An$+$n$+

=+&i#n> bu(u* %#r$"$+$n +#ny$%$n$n b#r"$%$ +on"#&or. Mu(u &$y$n$n bi%bing$n

d$n +on"#&ing di "#+o&$* d$"$r $+$n d$)$( diu-ud+$n -i+$ di&$+u+$n o* +on"#&or

y$ng %#%i&i+i +o%i(%#n (#gu* un(u+ %#%)#r"i$)+$n diri %#%$"u+i )rof#"i

+on"#&ing d#ng$n )#nu* ($nggung -$$b. K#$nggo($$n d$&$% )rof#"i +on"#&ing

%#nun(u( $nggo($ny$ %#%i&i+i *$r$)$n y$ng +u$( $+$n )#n(ingny$ )#r$n +on"#&or

d$n %#ngu$"$i b#(u& +$r$+(#ri"(i+ny$. $di&$* +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& y$ng %$%)u

%#n#ri%$ ($nggung-$$b $+$n "#bu$* )rof#"ion$&i"%#. Gib"on d$n Mi(",*#& =/882>

%#ny$($+$n b$*$ un(u+ )$r$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& *$ru" %#%)uny$i

($nggung-$$b $+$n "#bu$* )rof#"ion$&i"%# %#&i)u(i *$&*$& "#b$g$i b#ri+u(. 0.

P$r$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& *$ru" (#r&$(i* "#)#nu*ny$ d$n b#r+u$&i6+$"i $g$r "$nggu)

%#%#nu*i +#bu(u*$n )o)u&$"i +&i#n y$ng %#r#+$ ($ng$ni $($u y$ng Pro"iding

S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" 02 ISBN: 1;278/;8 y$ng $+$n %#%$%)u+$n ,$&on +on"#&or

)rof#"ion$& %#%$*$%i d$n %#ny$d$ri b#(u& (#ori "i"(#%$(i+ y$ng %#nun(un )r$+(i+

)rof#"ion$&ny$. /. P$r$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& "#,$r$ $+(if *$ru" %#n,$ri d$n

%#nd$)$(+$n "#r(i6+$"i $($u &i"#n"i y$ng (#)$( "#"u$i d#ng$n )#&$(i*$n! &$($rb#&$+$ng d$n &ing+u) )r$+(i+ny$. 9. P$r$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& )#r&u b#r+o%i(%#n

"#,$r$ )rib$di d$n )rof#"ion$& un(u+ (#ru" %#n#ru" %#%)#rb$rui d$n

%#ning+$(+$n +#$*&i$n d$n )#ng#($*u$n %#r#+$ "#b$g$i ,#r%in$n d$n

r#)r#"#n($"i +#%$-u$n (#rb$ru bid$ng )rof#"i %#r#+$. . 7.

P$r$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$& "$d$r b#(u& d$n ($$( +#)$d$ r$%bur$%bu g$& d$n #(i"

)rof#"ion$& d$n )r$+(i+ +on"#&ing. K$r#n$ i(u di %$yori($" n#g$r$ b$gi$n AS!

"#"#or$ng y$ng %#nggun$+$n i"(i&$* 3+on"#&or5 "#b$g$i )rof#"i b#r$r(i di&indungi

o* *u+u%. Kon"#&or y$ng %#%b$n(u or$ng &$in (#($)i d#ng$n %$+"ud $g$r

+on"#&or i(u d$)$( %#ng*ind$r+$n diri d$ri %$"$&$*%$"$&$*ny$ "#ndiri! $+$n

+ur$ng #f#+(if. B$*+$n! -i+$ +&i#n (id$+ b#r*$"i& %#ng*$y$(i "#,$r$ b$i+ )rib$di


18/23

+on"#&or =d$n -i+$ +on"#&or (id$+ %#%bu+$ diriny$ "#(#rbu+$ %ung+in>! %$+$ +&i#n

(id$+ $+$n )#rn$* %#%)#r+#%b$ng+$n "i+$) %#%)#r,$y$i "#,$r$ )#nu* d$n

%$n($) (#r*$d$) +on"#&or! )$d$*$& +#)#r,$y$$n y$ng )#nu* d$n %$n($) ini $%$(

di)#r&u+$n un(u+ "u$(u +on"#&ing y$ng #f#+(if. Si$)$)un y$ng %#n-$di +on"#&or

*$ru" %#%)uny$i $&$"$n y$ng %$"u+ $+$&! d$n %#ng$ngg$) b$*$ %#n-$di

+on"#&or "#b$g$i 3)$nggi&$n *$(i5 =Fo"(#r!0117>. S#or$ng +on"#&or d$n y$ng %$"i*b#r$d$ d$&$% %$"$ )#ndidi+$n d#$n )#&$(i*$n *$ru" "#&$&u %#%)#r($ny$+$n "i$)$

diri %#r#+$! d$n $)$ y$ng %#r#+$ &$+u+$n. P#r($ny$$n (#r"#bu( bi"$ %#n,$+u)

)#r($ny$$n y$ng %#n#&u"uri )#r+#%b$ng$n "#-$r$* %#r#+$! +u$&i($" (#rb$i+ d$n

(#rburu+ %#r#+$! "#r($ (u-u$n $($u ($rg#( )rib$di4)rof#"ion$& %#r#+$. Mu(u

bi%bing$n d$n +on"#&ing -ug$ $+$n d$)$( diu-ud+$n o* +on"#&or y$ng

b#r%$r($b$(!y$i(u +on"#&or y$ng %$%)u %#n-$&$n+$n (ug$" )#&$y$n$n "#,$r$

)rof#"ion$&. Kon"#&or b#r%$r($b$( *$ru" %$%)u %#nun-u+$n +#)$d$ %$"y$r$+$(

&u$" b$*$ +on"#&ing %#%i&i+i +#+u$($n y$ng d$*y$( un(u+ %#%b$n(u indi'idu

indi'idu y$ng "#d$ng b#r+#%b$ng d$&$% b#rb$g$i &$($r +#*idu)$n d#ng$n r$g$%

+#bu(u*$n d$n )rob% un(u+ %#n,$)$i )#r+#%b$ng$n o)(i%$&! +#%$ndiri$n d$n

+#b$*$gi$$n d$&$% +#*idu)$nny$. Kon"#&ing di$bdi+$n b$gi )#ning+$($n *$r+$(

d$n %$r($b$( +#%$nu"i$$n d#ng$n ,$r$ %#nf$"i&i($"i )#r+#%b$ng$n indi'idu $($u

+#&o%)o+ indi'idu "#"u$i d#ng$n +#+u$($n! +#%$%)u$n )o(#n"i$& d$n $+(u$& "#r($

)#&u$ng)#&u$ng y$ng di%i&i+iny$! d$n %#%b$n(u %#ng$($"i +#%$*$n d$n

*$%b$($n "#r($ +#nd$&$ y$ng A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing )$d$ P#ndidi+$n

D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/;8. M$"y$r$+$(

)#r,$y$ b$*$ )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing y$ng di)#r&u+$n i(u *$ny$ d$)$( di)#ro* d$ri

+on"#&or y$ng di)#r"#)"i+$n "#b$g$i "#or$ng y$ng +o%)#(#n un(u+ %#%b#ri+$n

)#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing y$ng b#r%$r($b$(. Kon"#&or %#&$&ui )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing

%#%b$n(u indi'idu $($u +#&o%)o+ indi'idu un(u+ %#ng#%b$ng+$n )rib$di d$n

)#%#,$*$n %$"$&$* y$ng %#%#n(ing+$n )#%#nu*$n +#bu(u*$n! )#n$ng$n$n

)rob% y$ng di*$d$)iny$ d$n +#b$*$gi$$n "#"u$i d#ng$n %$r($b$(! ni&$i! )o(#n"i!


19/23

d$n +#uni+$n indi'idu b#rd$"$r+$n +$-i$n d$n )#n#r$)$n i&%u d$n (#+no&ogi d#ng$n

$,u$n d$"$r i&%u )#ndidi+$n d$n )"i+o&ogi y$ng di+#%$" d$&$% +$-i(#r$)$n

+on"#&ing y$ng di$rn$i o* bud$y$ )i*$+)i*$+ (#r+$i(. Kon"#&or b#r%$r($b$(

*$ru" %#%i&i+i 'i"i d$n %i"i "#,$r$ &u$" d$n %#nd$&$% d$&$% bid$ng +on"#&ing!

d$)$( %#&$+u+$n $+"i )#&$y$n$n "#,$r$ (#)$( d$n $+ur$(! di"#r($i d#di+$"i y$ng

(inggi un(u+ +#)#n(ing$n )#nggun$ $($u )i*$+)i*$+ (#r+$i(. i"i! %i"i! $+"i d$nd#di+$"i! $+$n %#n-$%in (#r&$+"$n$ny$ )#&$y$n$n )rof#"i +on"#&ing "#,$r$ (#r$r$*!

+on"i"(#n d$n (#)$( $+(u "#"u$i d#ng$n +#bu(u*$n )#nggun$.Kon"#&or *$ru" i+u(

b#r)#r$n $+(if d$&$% org$ni"$"i )rof#"i +on"#&ing =ABKIN> y$ng %#$d$*i "#&uru*

$nggo($ y$ng $d$ d$&$% )rof#"i +on"#&ing. Kon"#&or b#r%$r($b$( *$ru"

%#%$nd$ng b$*$ +on"#&ing (id$+ *$ny$ di)#&$-$ri "#b$g$i )#r$ng+$( (#+ni+!

%#&$in+$n "#b$g$i +#r$ng+$ b#r)i+ir d$n b#r(ind$+ y$ng b#rnu$n"$ +#%$nu"i$$n

d$n +#indi'idu$n. Nu$n"$ di%$+"ud $+$n bi* ($%)$+ d$&$% %$"y$r$+$( b#rb$"i"

)#ng#($*u$n =+nodg# b$"#d "o,i#(y> y$ng %#n#%)$(+$n ori#n($"i +#%$nu"i$$n

d$n b#&$-$r "#)$n-$ng *$y$( "#b$g$i ,#n(r$& f#$(ur# +#*idu)$n %$"y$r$+$( %$"$

+ini d$n y$ng $+$n d$($ng. Pro"#" )#%b#&$-$r$n %#n,$+u) u"$*$ y$ng "#,$r$

"$d$r d$n in(#n"ion$& b#r(u-u$n un(u+ "#,$r$ (#ru" %#n#ru" %#ning+$(+$n

d$n4$($u %#%)#rb$i+i +ondi"i "$"$r$n )#ndidi+$n un(u+ b#r(ind$+ "#"u$i dn#g$n

nor%$ y$ng b#r&$+u. K#r$ng+$ +on"#&ing "#)#r(i ini b#r"if$( *o&i"(i+ y$ng

%#ny$(u)$du+$n *$+i+$( +#%$nu"i$$n! $$"$n d$n +#i&%u$n! +#(#r$%)i&$n! ni&$i

"#r($ "i+$) d$&$% )#&$y$n$n. Kon"#&or b#r%$r($b$( *$ru" %#ngu$"$i d$n

%#%#nu*i +#(ig$ +o%)on#n (ri&ogi )rof#"i +on"#&or! y$i(u =0> +o%)on#n d$"$r

+#i&%u$n! =/> +o%)on#n "ub"($n"i )rof#"i! d$n =9> +o%)on#n )r$+(i+ )rof#"i.

Pro"iding S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for P$)#r" /8 ISBN: 1;278/;8 b#r"$%$ +on"#&orny$. D$&$% $r(i y$ng

d#%i+i$n )u&$&$*!+on"#&or "#b$g$i )#ndidi+ dib#ri &$b#& -ug$ "#b$g$i $g#n

)#%b#&$-$r$n. Sub"($n"i Prof#"i Kon"#&ing %#%b#ri+$n %od$& (#n($ng $)$ y$ng

%#n-$di fo+u" d$n oby#+ )r$+(i+ ")#"i6+ )rof#"i d#ng$n bid$ng +$-i$nny$! $")#+

+o%)#(#n"i!"$r$n$ o)#r$"ion$& d$n %$n$-#%#n! +od# #(i+ "#r($ &$nd$"$n )r$+(i+


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o)#r$"ion$& )#+#r-$$n +on"#&ing. Di $($" +$id$*+$id$* i&%u )#ndidi+$n i(u +on"#&or

%#%b$ngun "ub"($n"i )rof#"i +on"#&ing y$ng %#&i)u(i oby#+ )r$+(i" ")#"i6+ )rof#"i

+on"#&ing!)#nd#+$($n!d$n (#+no&ogi )#&$y$n$n! )#ng#&o&$$n d$n #'$&u$"i! "#r($

+$id$*+$id$* )#ndu+ung y$ng di$%bi& d$ri bid$ng +#i&%u$n &$in. S#%u$ "ub"($n"i

(#r"#bu( %#n-$di i"i d$n "#+$&igu" fo+u" )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing. S#,$r$ +#"#&uru*$n

"ub"($n"i (#r"#bu( "#b$g$i %odu" )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing Oby#+ )r$+(i" ")#"i6+ y$ng%#n-$di fo+u" )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* +#*idu)$n #f#+(if "#*$ri*$ri

=KES>.D$&$% *$& ini!"$"$r$n )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing $d$&$* +ondi"i KES y$ng

di+#*#nd$+i un(u+& di+#%b$ng+$n d$n +ondi"i +#*idu)$n #f#+(if "#*$ri*$ri y$ng

(#rg$nggung =KEST>. D#ng$n d#%i+i$n!)#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing )$d$ d$"$rny$ $d$&$*

u)$y$ )#&$y$n$n d$&$% )#ng#%b$ng$n KES d$n )#n$ng$n$n KEST. B#r+#n$$n

d#ng$n )#nd#+$($n d$n (#+no&ogi!)#ng#&o&$$n d$n #'$&u$"i )#&$y$n$n

+on"#&ing!+on"#&or $-ib %#ngu$"$i b#rb$g$i -#ni" &$y$n$n d$n +#gi$($n

)#ndu+ungny$ d#ng$n &$nd$"$n (#ori!$,u$n )r$+"i"! "($nd$r )ro"#dur o)#r$"ion$&

)#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing! "#r($ i%)%#n($"iny$ d$&$% )r$+(i+ +on"#&ing. P#nd#+$($n

d$n (#+no&ogi! )#ng#&o&$$n d$n #'$&u$"i )#&$y$n$n i(u )#r&u didu+ung o* +$id$*

+$id$* +#i&%u$n d$n (#+no&ogi "#)#r(i )"i+o&ogi!"o"io&ogi!$n(ro)o&ogi!(#+no&ogi d$n

infor%$"i D$"$r K#i&%u$n Sub"($n"i Prof#"i A+(u$&i"$"i Bi%bing$n d$n Kon"#&ing

)$d$ P#ndidi+$n D$"$r M#nu-u P#"#r($ Didi+ y$ng B#r+$r$+(#r ISBN: 1;278/

;8. Pr$+(i+ P#&$y$n$n

Kon"#&ing %#ru)$+$n r#$&i"$"i )#&$+"$n$$n )#&$y$n$n )rof#"i +on"#&ing "#(#&$*

+#du$ +o%)on#n )rof#"i =d$"$r +#i&%u$n d$n "ub"($n"i )rof#"i> di+u$"$i. Pr$+(i+

+on"#&ing (#r*$d$) "$"$r$n )#&$y$n$n %#ru)$+$n )un,$+ d$ri +#b#r$d$$n bid$ng

+on"#&ing d$&$% "#((ing )#ndidi+$n for%$&!)#ndidi+$n nonfor%$&! +#&u$rg$!in"($n"i

n#g#ri %$u)un "$"($! duni$ u"$*$4indu"(ri!org$ni"$"i )#%ud$!org$ni"$"i

+#%$"y$r$+$($n! %$u)un )$r+(i+ )rib$di =)ri'$(>. Mu(u )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing diu+ur

d$ri )#n$%)i&$n =un-u+ +#r-$!+in#r-$!)#rfor%$n,#> )r$+(i+ )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing o*

+on"#&or (#r*$d$) "$"$r$n &$y$n$n. P$d$ "#((ing "$(u$n )#ndidi+$n!%i"$&ny$!%u(u

+in#r-$ +on"#&or di "#+o&$*4%$dr$"$* di*i(ung d$ri )#n$%)i&$nny$ d$&$% )r$+(i+

)#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing (#r*$d$) )#"#r($ didi+ y$ng %#n-$di ($nggung-$$bny$.

M#%)#r*$(i+$n +#(ig$ +o%)on#n (ri&ogi )rof#"i +on"#&or (#r"#bu(! d$)$(&$*

di+$($+$n b$*$ "u$(u 5)rof#"i +on"#&or5 ($n)$ d$"$r +#i&%u$n y$ng (#)$( $+$n


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%#u-ud+$n +#gi$($n 3)rof#"ion$& +on"#&or5 y$ng ($n)$ $r$* d$n4$($u b$*+$n

%$&)r$+(i+ ($n)$ "ub"($n"i )rof#"i! "u$(u 5)rof#"i +on"#&or5 i(u $+$n +#rdi&!%$ndu&

d$n di)#r($ny$+$n i"i d$n %$nf$$(ny$ d$n ($n)$ )r$+(i+ )rof#"i!%$+$ 3)rof#"i

+on"#&or5 %#n-$di (id$+ (#ru-ud!di)#r($ny$+$n #+"i"(#n"iny$!d$n (#n$g$

3)rof#"ion$& +on"#&or5 (id$+ b#r$r(i $)$$)$ b$gi +#%$"&$*$($n +#*idu)$n %$nu"i$.

Ini b#r$r(i )rof#"i +on"#&ing %#n-$di (id$+ b#r%$r($b$( d$n (id$+ di)#r,$y$ o*%$"y$r$+$(. D$&$% +$i($n i(u "#%u$!+#(ig$ +o%)on#n Tri&ogi Prof#"i Kon"#&or

%#ru)$+$n "$(u +#"$(u$n ($+ (#r)i"$*+$n!+#(ig$ny$ %#ru)$+$n +#"$(u$n!d$n

di)#&$-$ri d$&$% )rogr$% )#ndidi+$n "$r-$n$ d$n P#ndidi+$n Prof#"i un(u+

%#u-ud+$n )ub&i, (ru"( )rof#"i +on"#&ing di n#g$r$ +i($ (#r,in($ Indon#"i$.

K#%$r($b$($n +on"#&or d$&$% %#n-$&$n+$n )rof#"i +on"#&ing "$ng$( (#rg$n(ung

)$d$ +on"#&or y$ng %#%)#r"i$)+$n diri un(u+ )#%#g$ng )rof#"i +on"#&or.

K#%$r($b$($n +on"#&or d$&$% %#n-$&$n+$n )rof#"i +on"#&ing $+$n d$)$(

diu-ud+$n o*: 0. Kon"#&or y$ng %#%b#ri+$n )#&$y$n$n b#r%$nf$$(! y$i(u

)#&$y$n$n )rof#"ion$& y$ng di"#ngg$r$+$n *$ru"&$* b#n$rb#n$r b#r%$nf$$( b$gi

+#%$"&$*$($n +#*idu)$n "#,$r$ &u$". U)$y$ )#&$y$n$n y$ng di$)&i+$"i+$n o*

)$r$ )#%#g$ng "u$(u )rof#"i! $)$&$gi )rof#"i y$ng b#r"if$( for%$& d$n

di"#ngg$r$+$n b#rd$"$r+$n )#rund$ng$n "#)#r(i )rof#"i )#ndidi+ *$ru"

b#r%$nf$$(.O* +$r#n$ i(u! u)$y$ )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing (id$+ bo* "i$"i$ $($u

(#r"#ngg$r$ d#ng$n ,$r$,$r$ y$ng "$&$* Pro"iding S#%in$r N$"ion$& d$n ?$&& for

P$)#r" // ISBN: 1;278/;8! %#&$in+$n (#r&$+"$n$ d#ng$n

%$nf$$( y$ng "#(inggi(ingginy$ b$gi "$"$r$n )#&$y$n$n d$n )i*$+)i*$+ &$in y$ng

(#r+$i(. /. Kon"#&or b#r%$nd$(! y$i(u )#&$y$n$n )rof#"ion$& +on"#&ing

di"#ngg$r$+$n o* +on"#&or y$ng b#r%$nd$(. S#"u$i d#ng$n "if$(ny$ y$ng

)rof#"ion$& i(u!%$+$ )#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing *$ru" di&$+u+$n o* +on"#&or y$ng b#n$r

b#n$r di)#r,$y$ un(u+ %#ng*$"i&+$n (ind$+$n d$n )rodu+)rodu+ )#&$y$n$n d$&$%

%u(u y$ng (inggi. Progr$% )#ndidi+$n "$r-$n$ d$n )#ndidi+$n )rof#"i y$ng (#r)$dud$n "in$%bung %#ru)$+$n "$r$n$ d$"$r d$n #"#n"i$& un(u+ %#nyi$)+$n +on"#&or

b#r%$nd$(. Lu&u"$n )#ndidi+$n )rof#"i d$&$% *$& ini )#ndidi+$n )rof#"i +on"#&or

di*$r$)+$n b#n$rb#n$r %#n-$di (#n$g$ )rof#"ion$& *$nd$& y$ng &$y$+ %#%)#ro*

+u$&i6+$"i b#r%$nd$(! b$i+ d$&$% $r(i $+$d#%i+! +o%)#(#n"i! %$u)un )o"i"i

)#+#r-$$nny$. 9. Kon"#&or y$ng di)#r,$y$ =)ub&i, (ru"(> y$i(u )#&$y$n$n )rof#"ion$&

+on"#&ing di$+ui "#,$r$ "#*$( o* )#%#rin($* d$n %$"y$r$+$(. D#ng$n

+#%$nf$$($n y$ng (inggi d$n di&$+"$n$+$n o* +on"#&or y$ng b#r%$nd$(!

)#%#rin($* d$n %$"y$r$+$( (id$+ r$gur$gu %#ng$+ui d$n %#%$nf$$(+$n

)#&$y$n$n +on"#&ing. P#ng$+u$n ini (#ru" %#ndorong )#r&uny$ +on"#&or )rof#"ion$&

y$ng "#,$r$ +*u"u" di)#r"i$)+$n un(u+ %#ny#ngg$r$+$n &$y$n$n +on"#&ing.P#r$(ur$n )#rund$ngund$ng$n (#&$* "#,$r$ #+")&i"i( %#ny$($+$n )#n(ingny$

+#)rof#"ion$&$n +on"#&or!y$ng "#&$n-u(ny$ (#n(uny$ di"#r($i )#ng$+u$n y$ng "#*$(

$($" &u&u"$n )#ndidi+$n )rof#"i +on"#&ing d$n )#&$y$n$n y$ng %#r#+$ &$+u+$n.

D#%i+i$n -ug$ %$"y$r$+$( di*$r$)+$n %#%b#ri+$n )#ng$+u$n "#,$r$ "#*$( d$n

(#rbu+$ %#&$&ui )#%$nf$$(.


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KEDUDUKAN BIMBINGAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN

Pendidikan merupakan aset yang tak ternilai bagi individu danmasyarakat. Pendidikan tidak pernah dapat dideskripsikan secara gamblang hanyadengan mencatat banyaknya jumlah siswa, personel yang terlibat, harga bangunan,

dan fasilitas yang dimiliki. Pendidikan memang menyangkut hal itu semua, namun lebihdari itu semuanya. Pendidikan merupakan proses yang esensial untuk mencapai tujuandan cita-cita pribadi individu (siswa).

Siswa merupakan unsur utama dalam pendidikan. Siswa sebagai individusedang berada dalam proses berkembang atau menjadi (becoming), yaitu berkembangke arah kematangan atau kemandirian. ntuk mencapai kemandirian tersebut, siswamemerlukan bimbingan, karena mereka masih kurang memiliki pemahaman atauwawasan tentang dirinya dan lingkungannya, juga pengalaman dalam menentukan arahkehidupannya.

Pendidikan yang hanya melaksanakan bidang administratif dan pengajarandengan mengabaikan bidang bimbingan mungkin hanya akan menghasilkan individu

yang pintar dan terampil dalam aspek akademik, tetapi kurang memilikikemampuan atau kematangan dalam aspek psikososiospiritual.!etiga bidang utama pendidikan di atas lebih lanjut dijelaskan sebagai berikut"

#.

$idang %dministrasi dan !epemimpinan$idang ini menyangkut kegiatan pengelolaan program secara efisien. Pada bidang initerletak tanggung jawab kepemimpinanan (kepala sekolah dan staf administrasilainnya) yang terkait dengan kegiatan perencanaan organisasi, deskripsi jabatan ataupembagian tugas, pembiayaan, penyediaan fasilitas atau sarana prasarana (material),supervisi, dan evaluasi program.

&.

$idang intruksional dan kurikuler$idang ini terkait dengan kegiatan pengajaran yang bertujuan untuk memberikanpengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengembangan sikap. Pihak yang bertanggung jawabsecara langsung terhadap bidang ini adalah para guru.

'. $idang Pembinaan Siswa ($imbingan dan !onseling)$idang ini terkait dengan program pemberiaan layanan bantuan kepada peserta didik(siswa) dalam upaya mencapai perkembangannya yang optimal, melalui interaksi yangsehat dengan lingkungannya. Personel yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadappelaksanaan bidang ini adalah guru pembimbing atau konselor.

alam keseluruhan kegiatan pendidikan khususnya pada tatanan persekolahan,layanan bimbingan dan konseling mempunyai posisi dan peran yang cukup penting danstrategis. $imbingan dan konseling berperan untuk memberikan layanan kepada siswaagar dapat berkembang secara optimal melalui proses pembelajaran secara efektif.ntuk membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, pendekatan yang digunakanadalah pendekatan pribadi agar dapat membantu keseluruhan proses belajarnya.alam kaitan ini para pembimbing diharapkan untuk"

#.

engenal danmemahami setiap siswa baik secara individual maupu kelompok,&.

emberikan informasi-informasi yang diperlukan dalam proses belajar,'.

emberi kesempatan yang memadai agar setiap siswa dapat belajar sesuai dengankarakter istik pribadinya,


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*.

embantu setiap siswa dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah pribadi yangdihadapinya,

+.

enilai keberhasilan setiap langkah kegiatan yang telah dilakukan.$erkenaan dengan hubungan antara bimbingan dan pendidikan tersebut di atas,

ochma atawidjaja (#/" #0) emberikan penjelasan sebagai berikut"

1...bimbingan dan konseling memiliki fungsi dan posisi kunci dalam pendidikan disekolah, yaitu sebagai pendamping fungsi utama sekolah dalam bidang pengajaran danperkembangan intelektual siswa dalam bidang menangani ihwal sisi sosial pribadisiswa..2

3ebih lanjut ia menegaskan bahwa bimbingan dan konseling memiliki fungsimemberikan bantuan kepada siswa dalam rangka memperlancar pencapaian tujuanpendidikan, yaitu membantu meratakan jalan menuju %33%4 Swt.5 berguna bagimanusia, dan bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan dan pembangunan bangsa, negara, danumat manusia

Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Membangun Peserta Didik Berkarakter Prof

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