Bahasa Inggris (Headache)
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Transcript of Bahasa Inggris (Headache)
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R TE P O R
mbariah
Hanny. S
Ayuandi. E
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H HE EDA A C
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DEFINITION OF GENERAL
Headache or cephalgia is defined
as pain in the head that is located above
the eyes or ears, behind the head (occipital)
or in the back of the upper neck.
Headache like dizziness, has many causes.
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DEFINITION OF SOME EXPERT
Headache is defined as a pain arising from the heador upper neck of body.The pain originates from the
tissues and structures that surround the brain, because
the brain itself has no nerves the give rise to the
sensation of pain (Jay W. Marks, M!.
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TYPE OF HEADACHE
1. MigraineHeadache
A migraineheadache is a
common form ofheadache that isbeliees to occ!r as ares!lt of com"le#intr!ctions bet$eenthe nero!s s%stemand theasc!lars%stem as$ell asalternatie in brainchemicals&
'& Cl!sterHeadache
" cluster headache
is a type of severe
headache that trendsto recur over several
#eeks and in #hich the
pain is usually limited
to one side of the
head.
3. TensionHeadache
" tension
headache is aheadache located at
the back of the head,
usually caused by
body tension resulting
from over#ork or
psychological stress.
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THE CA()E OF HEADACHE
*& +igraineHeadache $oods $ood additives rinks %tress %ensory stimuli &hanges in #ake'sleep
pattern Medications
'& Cl!sterHeadache
The aact cause
of cluster headache is
unkno#n, but
abnormalities in the
hypothalamus likely
play a role.
,& TensionHeadache
This can range from lack
of sleep. To skipping meals. "n increased amount of
stress. )ver eertion. "niety may also
contribute.
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THE )-+PTO+ OF HEADACHE
*& +igraineHeadache
)ometimes the "ain is located
in the forehead. arro!nd thee%es. or at the bac/ of thehead& The "ain !s!all% is
!niteral 0on one side of thehead1&
2hen the s!3erer is a$a/e.less commonl%. the ma%a$a/en the s!3erer&
+igraine headache !s!all% is
aggraated b% dail% actiities.s!ch as $al/ing !"stairs&
Na!sea. omiting. facial"allor. cold hands. cold feet.and sensitiit% to light andso!nd commonl% accom"an%migraine headache&
)lee"iness. fati4!e&
,& TensionHeadache
The pain of tension
headache may begin in the
back of the head or above
the eyebro#s. *ausea or vomiting. +lind spots. Weakness of the arms ang
legs. %ensitivity to light and
sound. The pain of a tension
headache is usually short'lived.
asting for several minutes
to a fe# hours.
'& Cl!sterHeadache
-cruciating pain, generally
located in or around one eye,
but may radiate to other
areas of your face, head,neck, and shoulders.
*ausea. %ensitivity to light and sound. %tuffy or runny nasal
passage in your nostril on the
affected side of your face. estlessness. edness in your eye on the
affected side.
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+EDICAL ACTION OF HEADACHE
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PRE5ENTED OF HEADACHE