ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

7/31/2019 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

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NCNEBPBP LNMYDQ(LNMYDQ RNCF HGHZGCFNQWOBZQDIWMPB ZNIB IB MNAWZNYGC N@GO YGCFFNQN

YGPBP

DEGO ;

PRNOQDGE IGPMR:76:>?:01$GZ

HNFBPYGQ GMDCDHB ZGHANCFWCNC

PGMDENO ZNP@NPNQKNCN

WCB\GQPBYNP PWHNYGQN WYNQN

HGINC

1::6

Prnoqdge Igpmr ; Ncnebpbp Lnmydq(Lnmydq Rncf Hghzgcfnqwob Zqdiwmpb Znib Ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn% 1::?WPW g(Qgzdpbydqr 1::?


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MNYN ZGCFNCYNQ

Zwkb pgqyn prwmwq zgcwebp zncknymnc mgonibqny Neeno PVY nynp qnohny inc

mnqwcbn(Crn pgobcffn zgcwebp ygeno inzny hgcrgegpnbmnc zgcgebybnc ygpbp bcb

pganfnbhncn hgpybcrn# Pgenvny pgqyn pnenh mgznin Cnab Hwonhhni PNV rncf

ygeno hghanvn `nonrn behw zgcfgynownc mg iwcbn bcb#

Zgcgebybnc ygpbp igcfnc hgcfnhabe kwiwe Ncnebpbp lnmydq(lnmydq rncf

hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn bcb hgcfncnebpbp

zgcfnqwo inqb ewnp enonc fnqnznc% vnmyw mgqkn rncf ibfwcnmnc% kwheno zgmgqkn%

zgcffwcnnc zwzwm% zgpybpbin% inc agcbo inenh hghzgcfnqwob ybcfmny zqdiwmpb

znib pnvno igcfnc hgcfnhabe >1: pnhzge zgyncb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go

Ygcffnqn#

Inenh zqdpgp zgcgebybnc inc zgcrwpwcnc enzdqnc ygpbp% zgcwebp ancrnm

hgcinznymnc ancywnc inqb agqanfnb zbonm# Dego mnqgcncrn inenh mgpghznync bcb

zgcwebp hgcrnhznbmnc w`nznc ygqbhn mnpbo inc zgcfonqfnnc pgybcffb(ybcffbcrn

mgznin;

># IQ# Hwqcb Inwenr% H#Pb inc IQ# Prnni Nlblwiibc% H#G` pgenmw mgywn inc

pgmqgynqbp Zqdfqnh Pywib Gmdcdhb Zghancfwcnc#

1# IQ# Igig Qwpenc% H#Pb pgenmw zghabhabcf wynhn rncf ygeno hgewncfmnc

vnmyw wcywm hghabhabcf zgcwebp% ibpgen(pgen mgpbawmnccrn#

0# Iqp# Bpmncinq Prnqbgl% HN pgenmw zghabhabcf ncffdyn rncf ygeno ancrnm

hghagqbmnc abhabcfnc% pgqyn pnqnc(pnqnc rncf pncfny mdcyqwmybl#


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9# Monbqbe% Nbin% Qnqn% inc qgmnc(qgmnc enbccrn pgpnhn hnonpbpvn Hnfbpygq

Gmdcdhb Zghancfwcnc mowpwpcrn ncfmnync B_ rncf ygeno hgewncfmnc vnmyw

wcywm ibpmwpb

7# Mgznin mgiwn dqncf ywnmw Pgoniibc Igpmr inc Ok# Onrnywc ygqbhn mnpbo

ancrnm nynp ancywnc hdqbe inc pzbqby rncf ibagqbmnc#


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INLYNQ BPB

MNYN ZGCFNCYNQ ##################################################################################### b

INLYNQ BPB#################################################################################################### bbb

INLYNQ YNAGE############################################################################################ |

INLYNQ ENHZBQNC#################################################################################### |b

NAPYQNM####################################################################################################### |bb

ANA B# ZGCINOWEWNC>#> Enynq Agenmncf Hnpneno############################################################### >>#1 Zgqwhwpnc Hnpneno ##################################################################### 6>#0 Ywkwnc Zgcgebybnc ######################################################################### 6>#9 Hnclnny Zgcgebybnc ####################################################################### 6

ANA BB# YBCKNWNC ZWPYNMN1#> Encinpnc Ygdqbybp ######################################################################### 2

1#>#> Ygdqb Zqdiwmpb ##################################################################### 21#>#1 Lwcfpb Zqdiwmpb################################################################### >11#>#0 Lnmydq Zqdiwmpb inc Zgcinznync######################################### >#0#> Hdine ##################################################################### >#0#1 Ygcnfn Mgqkn ########################################################## >61#>#0#0 Zgcinznync ############################################################# >?

1#>#9 Hnmpbhbpnpb Enan ############################################################### 1>1#>#9#> Lwcfpb Zgqhbcynnc Bczwy ######################################## 191#>#9#1 Lwcfpb Zgcnvnqnc Dwyzwy ###################################### 171#>#9#0 Lwcfpb Enan Hnmpbhwh######################################### 17

1#1 Zgcgebybnc Ygqinowew #################################################################### 1

ANA BBB# HGYDIG ZGCGEBYBNC0#> Qwncf Ebcfmwz inc Edmnpb Zgcgebybnc ######################################### 010#1 Ygmcbm Zgcfwhzwenc Inyn########################################################### 010#0 Zdzwenpb inc Pnhzge #################################################################### 00

0#0#> Zdzwenpb ############################################################################### 000#0#1 Pnhzge################################################################################# 00

0#9 Ygmcbm Ncnebpbp Inyn#################################################################### 070#7 Iglbcbpb Dzgqnpbdcne \nqbnage###################################################### 060#< Wkb Mgpgpwnbnc /Fddicgpp dl Lby" ################################################ 06

0# Wkb IgygqhbcnpbQ1 ############################################################## 0?

0#


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1# Wkb Hweybmdebcgnqbynp ########################################################### 9:0#6#1 Wkb Ogygqdmginpybpbynp ######################################################### 9>

ANA B\# ONPBE ZGCGEBYBNC INC ZGHANONPNC9#> Mnqnmygqbpybm Qgpzdcigc ############################################################## 99

9#>#> Whwq% Kgcbp Mgenhbc inc Pynywp Zgqmnvbcnc ##################### 999#>#1 Zgcibibmnc% Zgmgqknnc inc Yncffwcfnc Mgewnqfn############## 979#>#0 Mdcibpb Qwhno Yghzny Ybcffne ######################################### 9?

9#1 Ybcfmny Zqdiwmpb Znib Pnvno ###################################################### 7:9#0 Wkb Npwhpb Menpbm######################################################################## 7>

9#0#> Wkb Hweybmdebcbgqbynp ############################################################ 71

9#0#1 Wkb Ogygqdmginpybpbynp ######################################################### 799#9 Onpbe Gpybhnpb Hdige Zgcgebybnc ################################################## 769#7 Zghawmybnc Obzdygpbp ################################################################## 7?

9#7#> Wkb Znqpbne############################################################################ 729#7#1 Wkb Pbhweync ######################################################################## Mgpbhzwenc ##################################################################################


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INLYNQ FNHANQ

Fnhanq 1#> Fqnlbm Owawcfnc ydyne zqdiwmpb% hnqfbcne zqdiwmpb inc qnyn(qnyn zqdiwmpb ############################################################################### >:

Fnhanq 1#1 Fqnlbm Zgyn Bpd~wncy ################################################################### >1

Fnhanq 1#0 Fqnlbm Enan Hnmpbhwh############################################################## 10

Fnhanq 1#9 Fqnlbm Enan @dc|gx Ygqoninz vb ############################################### 1

Fnhanq 9#> P`nyygqzedy Wkb Ogygqdmginpybpbynp############################################### 79


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NAPYQNM

Zgcgebybnc bcb agqywkwnc wcywm hgcfgynowb zgcfnqwo ewnp enonc% knh mgqkn%kwheno zgmgqkn% zwzwm% zgpybpbin% inc ababy$agcbo ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ibMnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn# Pgenbc byw kwfn wcywm hgcfgynowb owawcfnc ybcfmnyonqfn kwne fnano dzybhwh ygqoninz onqfn bczwy zwzwm rncf agqenmw ib MnawznygcN`go Ygcffnqn#

Hgydig rncf ibfwcnmnc wcywm hgcfncnebpbp inyn zgcgebybnc nineno hdige

qgfqgpb ebcbgq agqfncin# Inyn rncf ibfwcnmnc agqwzn inyn zqbhgq inenh agcywm`qdpp(pg`ybdcne rncf ibmwhzwemnc hgenewb ~wbpbdcgq# Kwheno pnhzge rncfibfwcnmnc pgancrnm >1: zgyncb znib#

Onpbe zgcgebybnc hgcwckwmmnc anovn pg`nqn znqpbne oncrn |nqbnage ewnpenonc% inc kwheno zgmgqkn rncf agqzgcfnqwo zdpbybl inc pbfcblbmnc ygqoninz

zqdiwmpb znib# Wcywm |nqbnage vnmyw mgqkn inc zwzwm vnenwzwc zdpbybl cnhwcybinm pbfcblbmnc hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb znib# Pghgcynqn |nqbnage zgpybpbinvnenwzwc pbfcblbmnc cnhwc mdqgenpbcrn cgfnybl ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ibMnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn# Pg`nqn pbhweync |nqbnage(|nqbnage rncf ibdapgq|npb

agqzgcfnqwo pbfcblbmnc ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib# \nqbnpb mghnhzwnc |nqbnagedapgq|npb inenh hgckgenpmnc zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn pgagpnq

6?%6 zgqpgc% pbpncrn pgagpnq 1>%0 zgqpgc ibkgenpmnc dego |nqbnage enbc rncf ybinmibhnpwmmnc inenh hdige zgcgebybnc# Enan hnmpbhwh anfb zgyncb znib ibMnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn nmnc ygq`nznb znin ybcfmny zgcffwcnnc bczwy zwzwmpgancrnm >0>%?2 mf% inc znin ybcfmny onqfn kwne fnano zgyncb pgagpnqQz#0#27>%>0# Ninzwc ybcfmny enan rncf abpn ib`nznb zgyncb znin ybcfmny zqdiwmpbqnyn(qnyn >#?1:%91 mf nineno pgagpnq Qz##>:>%:6#


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ANA B

ZGCINOWEWNC

>#> Enynq Agenmncf ZgcgebybncPneno pnyw nhncny inqb Zghawmnnc Wcincf(wcincf Inpnq >297 ibygynzmnc

anovn ywkwnc ibagcywmcrn Cgfnqn nineno wcywm hghnkwmnc mgpgknoygqnnc whwh

inc npnp mgnibenc pdpbne# Wcywm hghnkwmnc mgpgknoygqnnc whwh% Ydinqd /1:::"

hgcfnqybmnc igcfnc hgcbcfmnymnc mgpgknoygqnnc qnmrny hgenewb zghancfwcnc%

ncynqn enbc igcfnc hgcbcfmnymnc zgcinznync# Pgobcffn zgcinznync zgq mnzbyn

hgqwznmnc mdcpgz rncf znebcf pgqbcf ibznmnb pganfnb ydedm wmwq ybcfmny

mgpgknoygqnnc zgciwiwm pwnyw Cgfnqn#

Pg`nqn whwh pgknm mghgqigmnnc% mgpgknoygqnnc zgciwiwm Bcidcgpbn ygqwp

hgcfnenhb zgcbcfmnync# One bcb egabo ygqnpn znin hnpn Dqig Anqw% ygqegznp inqb

agqanfnb zgqpdnenc rncf ibnenhb Cgfnqn hwenb inqb Mdewpb% Mdqwzpb inc

Cgzdybphg /MMC" pnhznb mgznin zgqhnpnenonc owyncf Cgfnqn% zgqgmdcdhbnc

Bcidcgpbn hgcfnenhb zgqywhawonc pg`nqn ygqnywq% inqb Fqdpp Cnybdcne Zqdiw`y

/FCZ" zgq mnzbyn WP) 6: ynowc >2#>>: znin ynowc >226#

Cgfnqn bcb ibnmwb pganfnb zgqgmdcdhbnc bciwpyqbnebpnpb anqw% igcfnc Fqdpp

Idhgpyb` Zqdiw`y /FIZ" qbge ywhawo qnyn(qnyn ib nynp 9%< zgqpgc zgq ynowc pgenhn

ybfn inpnvnqpn /Ydinqd% 1:::"#

Ib Zqd|bcpb Cncffqdg N`go Inqwppnenh /CNI" pgcibqb zgqywhawonc

gmdcdhb /cdc hbfnp" ygq`nyny 6%9 zgqpgc zgq ynowc znin zgqbdig >26:(>226#

Mgninnc bcb hgenhany znin zgqbdig >22?(1::> pgny nynw znp`n mqbpbp hdcgygq


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rnbyw oncrn (:%9> zgqpgc zgq ynowc# Mghwibnc mghaneb hgcwckwmmnc mgcnbmnc

znin zgqbdig 1::>(1::9 rnbyw 0%>1 zgqpgc zgq ynowc /AZP% 1::9"#

Mdcibpb gmdcdhb CNI hghanvn zgcfnqwo mgznin gmdcdhb mnawznygc(

mnawznygc inenh vbenrnocrn# Pganfnbhncn gmdcdhb ib N`go Ygcffnqn#

Zgqgmdcdhbnc ib N`go Ygcffnqn pg`nqn whwh hgcbcfmny inqb ynowc pgagewhcrn%

vnenwzwc inenh mwqwc vnmyw pgenhn ynowc 1::9 ygqknib agagqnzn hwpbano agpnq%

anbm rncf ygqknib ib ingqno pgzgqyb anckbq ancincf ib Mg`nhnync Aninq% hnwzwc

hwpbano rncf ygqknib ib ewnq ingqno pgzgqyb Ypwcnhb rncf ygqknib ib Ancin N`go

inc agagqnzn mnawznygc enbccrn#

Hgcwqwy zgqobywcfnc Zqdiwm Idhgpybm Qgfbdcne Aqwyd /ZIQA" nynp inpnq

onqfn mdcpync% zgqywhawonc gmdcdhb N`go Ygcffnqn ynowc 1::9 hgc`nznb


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zgqyncbnc# Pgenbc byw% onqfn mdhdibyb zgqyncbnc rncf kwfn pghnmbc hghanbm

hgcidqdcf znqn zgyncb hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmpb zgqyncbnccrn# Mdcibpb bmebh

pgenhn mwqwc vnmyw 1::9 kwfn pncfny hgciwmwcf inenh wpnon zgqyncbnc /AZP%

1::7"#

Onqfn mdhdibyb zgqyncbnc bmwy hghanbm ibpganamnc nincrn mgabknmnc

zghgqbcyno wcywm hgebciwcfb zgyncb# Pneno pnyw agcywm bcygq|gcpb zghgqbcyno

inenh hgcpynabemnc onqfn nineno igcfnc hgcgynzmnc onqfn inpnq fnano# Igcfnc

mgabknmnc bcb zghgqbcyno hgcfonqnzmnc nincrn zgqebciwcfnc ygqoninz znqn zgyncb

rncf pganfbnc agpnq agqnin ib zgigpnnc% zgcbcfmnync zqdiwmpb onpbe zgqyncbnc%

inc znin nmobqcrn nmnc agqinhznm zdpbybl anfb zgqywhawonc gmdcdhb#

Lnmydq enbc rncf ywqwy hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb znib nineno ygcnfn mgqkn%

anfb zgyncb yqnibpbdcne abnpncrn kwheno ygcnfn mgqkn rncf ibfwcnmnc ybinm glbpbgc#

One bcb ibpganamnc zgcffwcnnc ygcnfn mgqkn igcfnc ewnp enonc ybinm pgbhancf#

Pgenbc byw% ancrnm inqb vnmyw rncf onqwpcrn ibfwcnmnc wcywm hgcffnqnz pnvno

ibfwcnmnc wcywm one(one enbc% pgobcffn zgmgqknnc rncf pgonqwpcrn ibmgqknmnc

hgcknib ygqencynq# Pgenbc lnmydq pwhagqinrn hncwpbn ib nynp% lnmydq zgcybcf rncf

ywqwy hgcgcywmnc zqdiwmpb znib nineno zgcffwcnnc zwzwm inc zgpybpbin rncf

ygzny# Mgegabonc inenh zgcffwcnnc zwzwm inc zgpybpbin nmnc agqinhznm znin

zgcbcfmnync abnrn zqdiwmpb% pghgcynqn aben mgmwqncfnc zwzwm inc zgpybpbin nmnc

hgcrganamnc zgcwqwcnc zqdiwmpb#

Pgenbc onqfn% pwhagqinrn hncwpbn% zwzwm inc zgpybpbin% lnmydq enbc rncf

pncfny hgcgcywmnc zqdiwmpb onpbe zgqyncbnc nineno bmebh# Ibhncn pganfnbhncn

ibmgynowb anovn ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn pganfnbhncn whwhcrn ingqno enbc


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rncf nin ib CNI hghbebmb iwn bmebh rnbyw= mghnqnw inc zgcfowknc# Znin

whwhcrn znin pnny mghnqnw% ybcfmny zqdiwmpb znib hgcfnenhb zgcwqwcnc%

ibpganamnc mgmwqncfnc nbq# Pghgcynqn znin pnny hwpbh zgcfowknc nmnc ygqknib

zgcbcfmnync inenh zqdiwmpb onpbe zgqyncbnc# Mdcibpb bmebh bcb pncfny agqinhznm

anfb zgyncb znib mnqgcn pganfbnc inqb pnvno rncf nin hgqwznmnc pnvno ynino

owknc#

Egynm Fdgfqnlbp Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn nineno ibpgageno Ybhwq

agqanynpnc igcfnc Zqd|bcpb Pwhnygqn Wynqn# Pgageno Anqny agqanynpnc igcfnc

Mnawznygc N`go Pgenync# Ibpgageno Wynqn agqanynpnc igcfnc Mnawznygc Fnrd

Ewgp inc ibpgageno Pgenync agqanynpnc igcfnc Mnawznygc N`go Pbcfmbe inc

Zqd|bcpb Pwhnygqn Wynqn## Ingqno Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn ygqegynm ibmgybcffbnc

%9> MH1 %

rncf ygqibqb inqb >> mg`nhnync% 192 igpn inc > mgewqnonc# Mg`nhnync rncf

ygqewnp nineno Mg`nhnync Anawe Qnohno >#>72%:? MH1 % pgincfmnc vbenrno rncf

ygqmg`be nineno Mg`nhnync Pghninh 07%09 MH1 /AZP% 1::7"

Zgciwiwm ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn ygqibqb inqb agagqnzn pwmw% rncf

ygqancrnm nineno pwmw Nenp ibpnhzbcf pwmw rncf enbc pgzgqyb N`go% Fnrd%

Pbcfmbe% Knvn% Mnqd inc Anynm# Kwheno zgciwiwm Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn

znin nmobq ynowc 1::9 agqkwheno >


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ygqmg`be ygqinzny znin Mg`nhnync Inqwe Onpncno rnbyw pgancrnm 2#007 kbvn#

Ibebony inqb mgzninync zgciwiwmcrn% vbenrno rncf ygqzniny zgciwiwmcrn nineno

Mg`nhnync Anawppnenh pgagpnq 767 Kbvn$MH1 % pgincfmnc rncf ygqknqncf

zgciwiwmcrn ygqinzny ib Mg`nhnync Anawe Qnohno rnmcb ? kbvn $ MH1#

Zgqywhawonc zgciwiwm ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn agqmbpnq >%


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hnhzw hgcfonpbemnc >:6#>70 ydc fnano mgqbcf zncgc pgenhn ynowc 1::9 igcfnc

zqdiwmyb|bynpcrn 7%7> ydc zgq ogmynq#

Ynage B#>Pnvno Agqzgcfnbqnc% Ewnp Nqgne inc Ydyne Zqdiwmpb Znib

ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn

PNVNO AGQZGCFNBQNC /On"

Cd MG@NHNYNC PgygcfnoYgocbp

Pgigqoncn

Zgigpnnc

PnvnoYninoOwknc

EWNPNQGNE

/On"

ZQDIWMPB/YDC"

/>" /1" /0" /9" /

ydc$on% cnhwc znin ynowc 1::7 zqdiwmyb|bynpcrn oncrn 7%91 ydc$on#


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>#1 Zgqwhwpnc HnpnenoAgqinpnqmnc enynq agenmncf ib nynp% hnmn hnpneno(hnpneno rncf ogcinm

ibygebyb inenh zgcgebybnc bcb inzny ibqwhwpmnc pganfnb agqbmwy;

># Anfnbhncn zgcfnqwo ewnp enonc% knh mgqkn% kwheno zgmgqkn% zwzwm%

zgpybpbin% inc agcbo$ababy ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go

Ygcffnqn#

>#0 Ywkwnc ZgcgebybncAgqinpnqmnc qwhwpnc hnpneno ib nynp% hnmn ywkwnc zgcgebybnc bcb nineno;

># Wcywm hgcfncnebpbp zgcfnqwo ewnp enonc% knh mgqkn% kwheno zgmgqkn%

zwzwm% zgpybpbin% inc agcbo$ababy ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc

N`go Ygcffnqn#

>#9 Hnclnny ZgcgebybncZgcgebybnc bcb ibonqnzmnc inzny hghagqbmnc hnclnny mgznin pghwn zbonm%

ygqwynhn wcywm;

># Zghgqbcyno ingqno Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn inenh hgcrwpwc qgc`ncn

zghancfwcnc pgmydq zgqyncbnc rncf pgpwnb igcfnc mgawywonc hnprnqnmny

rncf agmgqkn ib pgmydq zgqyncbnc#

1# Zgyncb znib% inenh one bcb inzny hgcknib pneno pnyw zgqybhancfnc anfb znqn

zgyncb inenh wznrn hgcbcfmnymnc mgpgknoygqnnc hgenewb zgcbcfmnync

zqdiwmpb# Pgobcffn hnhzw hgcbcfmnymnc zgcinznync inc ybcfmny

mgpgknoygqnnc rncf egabo anbm ibhnpn rncf nmnc inyncf#


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0# Pganfnb pnqncn zgcfghancfnc behw zgcfgynowc rncf agqowawcfnc igcfnc

zqdiwmpb znib#

9# Pganfnb anonc qglgqgcpb anfb zgcgebybnc enckwync ygqwynhn rncf

agqowawcfnc igcfnc |nqbnaeg(|nqbnage rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh zgcgebybnc

bcb#

ANA BB


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YBCKNWNC ZWPYNMN

1#> Encinpnc Ygdqb1#>#> Ygdqb Zqdiwmpb

Hgcwqwy Znzznp />227" Zqdiwmpb nineno agqmnbync igcfnc `nqn anfnbhncn

pwhagq inrn /hnpwmnc" ibzgqfwcnmnc wcywm hgcfonpbemnc zqdiwm(zqdiwm

zgqwpnonnc /mgewnqnc"# Pghgcynqn byw% hgcwqwy Agnyybg inc Ynredq />229"

zqdiwmpb rnbyw zqdpgp mdhabcnpb inc mddqibcnpb hnygqbne(hnygqbne inc mgmwnync(

mgmwnync /bczwy% lnmydq% pwhagq inrn% nynw knpn knpn zqdiwmpb" inenh zghawnync

pwnyw anqncf nynw knpn dwyzwy nynw zqdiwm#

Hgcwqwy Kdgpqdc inc Lnyodqqd{b /1::0"% zqdiwmpb hgqwznmnc onpbe nmobq

inqb zqdpgp nynw nmyb|bynp gmdcdhb igcfnc hghnclnnymnc agagqnzn hnpwmnc nynw

bczwy# Egabo enckwy Zwydcf /1::1" zqdiwmpb nynw hghzqdiwmpb hgcnhano

mgfwcnnc /cbenb fwcn" pwnyw anqncf# Mgfwcnnc pwnyw anqncf nmnc agqynhano aben

hghagqbmnc hnclnny anqw nynw egabo inqb agcywm pghwen# Egabo pzgpblbm enfb

zqdiwmpb nineno mgfbnync zgqwpnonnc igcfnc hgcfmdhabcnpbmnc agqanfnb bczwy

wcywm hgcfonpbemnc dwyzwy igcfnc abnrn rncf hbcbhwh#

Nornqb />226" Zqdiwmpb nineno mgfbnync rncf inzny hgcbhawemnc

ynhanonc hnclnnycrn nynw zgc`bzynnc lngino anqw# Lngino nynw hnclnny bcb inzny

ygqibqb inqb agagqnzn hn`nh% hbpnecrn lngino agcywm% lngino vnmyw% lngino

yghzny% pgqyn mdhabcnpb inqb agagqnzn lngino ygqpgawy ibnynp# Igcfnc ighbmbnc

zqdiwmpb ybinm oncrn ygqanynp znin zghawnync% ygynzb pnhznb znin ibpyqbawpb#

Mdhdibyb awmnc oncrn inenh agcywm dwyzwy anqncf% ygynzb kwfn knpn# Hgcwqwy


18/67

Pne|nydqg /1::>" zqdiwmpb nineno hgqwkwm znin yqncpldqhnpb inqb agqanfnb bczwy

nynw pwhagq inrn hgcknib dwyzwy agqwzn anqncf nynw knpn#

Hncnkghgc zqdiwmpb agqywkwnc hgcfnywq zgcffwcnnc qgpdwq`gp /lnmydq(

lnmydq zqdiwmpb" rncf nin anbmcrn agqwzn anonc% ygcnfn mgqkn% hgpbc(hgpbc inc

zgqegcfmnznc pgighbmnc qwzn pgobcffn zqdpgp zqdiwmpb inzny agqknenc igcfnc

glgmybl inc glgpbgc#

Owawcfnc ncynqn Zqdiwmpb Ydyne /YZ"% zqdiwmpb qnyn(qnyn /NZ" inc Zqdiwm

Hnqkbcne /HZ" inenh kncfmn zgcigm wcywm pnyw bczwy /bczwy enbc ibncffnz

mdcpync" inzny ibebony znin fnhanq agqbmwy /Cb`odepdc >229" ;

Fnhanq 1#>; Owawcfnc Ydyne Zqdiwmpb% Hnqfbcne Zqdiwmpb inc

Qnyn(qnyn Zqdiwmpb


19/67

Fnhanq 1#> ib nynp hghzgqebonymnc anovn ncynqn ybybm N inc @ nineno

zgqynhanonc zqdiwmpb rncf pghnmbc agqmwqncf /env dl ibhbcbpobcf hnqfbcne

zqdiw`yb|byr"# Ybybm @ nineno ydyne zqdiwmpb hgc`nznb hnmpbhwh nqybcrn

ynhanonc bczwy ybinm enfb hgcrganamnc ynhanonc dwyzwy nynw zqdiwmpb hnqfbcne

/HZ" nineno cde /@>"# Pgincfmnc Zqdiwmpb Qnyn(qnyn /NZ" hgc`nznb hnmpbhwh

nineno znin pnny genpybpbynp zqdiwmpb pnhn igcfnc > inc NZ agqzdydcfnc igcfnc

HZ nqybcrn zqdiwmpb qnyn(qnyn pnhn igcfnc ynhanonc dwyzwy nmbany ynhanonc >

wcby bczwy zqdiwmpb% igcfnc npwhpb lnmydq zqdiwmpb enbc ibncffnz mdcpync#

Owawcfnc lwcfpbdcne ncynqn agqanfnb lnmydq zqdiwmpb ygqhnpwm

zgcfgedennccrn hghgqewmnc mddqibcnpb rncf anbm pgobcffn inzny hgcfonpbemnc

dwyzwy dzybhne# /Hwarnqyd >2?


20/67

Fnhanq 1#1; ZgynBpd~wncy

Fnhanq 1#1 hgcfbewpynpbmnc anovn nin agagqnzn zqdpgp zqdiwmpb

pgobcffn mwq|n bpd~wncy`dcybcwg% inc pgagcnqcrn rncf bcfbc ibywkw dego pgybnz

zgqwpnonnc nineno ybybm Y% cnhwh wcywm hgc`nznb ybybm ygqpgawy pncfny pweby

ygqenmpncn inc ybinm nmnc ygq`nznb% mnqgcn ybybm Y hgcffnhanqmnc zgcffwcnnc

bczwy rncf ighbmbnc ancrnm pgobcffn hgc`bzynmnc dwyzwy rncf ynm ygqobcffn#

1#>#1

Lwcfpb Zqdiwmpb

Lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hgcfowawcfmnc bczwy igcfnc dwyzwy inc hgcgcywmnc

ybcfmny dwyzwy dzybhwh rncf abpn ibzqdiwmpbmnc igcfnc pgkwheno bczwy ygqygcyw%

nynw pganebmcrn% kwheno bczwy hbcbhwh rncf ibzgqewmnc wcywm hghzqdiwmpbmnc

ybcfmny dwyzwy ygqygcyw# Lwcfpb zqdiwmpb ibygcywmnc dego ybcfmny ygmcdedfb rncf

ibfwcnmnc inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb# Mnqgcn byw owawcfnc dwyzwy bczwy wcywm pwnyw


21/67

pbpygh zqdiwmpb hgqwznmnc pwnyw lwcfpb inqb ybcfmny ygmcdedfb znaqbm% zgqnenync%

ygcnfn mgqkn% anonc anmw inc enbc(enbc rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh pwnyw zgqwpnonnc

/Nqprni% >220 "#

Lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hgcffnhanqmnc mdhabcnpb zgcffwcnnc bczwy inc

ygmcdedfb rncf ibznmnb dego pwnyw zgqwpnonnc# Znin mgninnc ygmcdedfb ygqygcyw%

owawcfnc ncynqn bczwy inc dwyzwy ygq`gqhbc znin lwcfpb zqdiwmpbcrn# Pwnyw

lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hgcffnhanqmnc mdhabcnpb bczwy rncf ibznmnb inenh zqdpgp

zqdiwmpb% rncf hgcfonpbemnc dwyzwy ygqygcyw inenh kwheno rncf pnhn inzny

ibfnhanqmnc igcfnc mwq|n bpdmwnc /bpd~wncy"% rnbyw mwq|n rncf hgcffnhanqmnc

agqanfnb mdhabcnpb lnmydq zqdiwmpb rncf hgcfonpbemnc zqdiwmpb rncf pnhn

/Kdgpqnc inc Lnyodqqd{b% 1::0"

Bpd~wncy oncrn hgckgenpmnc mgbcfbcnc zgqwpnonnc agqinpnqmnc lwcfpb

zqdiwmpb rncf ibygcywmnc% inc ybinm hgckgenpmnc nzn rncf inzny ibzgqawny dego

zgqwpnonnc# Wcywm hghnonhb bcb mbyn onqwp hghnpwmmnc lnmydq abnrn mginenh

fnhanq rnbyw fnqbp bpd`dpy% rncf hgcffnhanqmnc mdhabcnpb abnrn agqanfnb bczwy

igcfnc bczwy mdcpync inc abnrn byw rncf ygqpgibn#

Hgcwqwy Znzznp />227" lwcfpb zqdiwmpb nineno pwnyw zgqcrnynnc igpmqbzybl

rncf hgcfmnbymnc hnpwmnc igcfnc mgewnqnc# Lwcfpb bcb hgcrnynmnc hnmpbhwh

rncf inzny ibzqdiwmpb igcfnc pgkwheno hnpwmnc ygqygcyw nynw% neygqcnybl enbc%

kwheno hbcbhwh hnpwmnc rncf ibzgqewmnc wcywm hghzqdiwmpb pnyw ybcfmny

mgewnqnc ygqygcyw# Lwcfpb zqdiwmpb ibygynzmnc dego ygmcdedfb rncf ygqpgibn% rnbyw

owawcfnc hnpwmnc$mgewnqnc wcywm pgybnz pbpygh zqdiwmpb nineno lwcfpb inqb

mgqnmygqbpybm ygmcdedfb znaqbm% zgqnenync% ygcnfn mgqkn% anonc inc pganfnbcrn rncf


22/67

ibzgqfwcnmnc zgqwpnonnc# Pgybnz zgqanbmnc ygmcdedfb% pgzgqyb zgcnhanonc pnyw

mdhzwygq zgcfgcinebnc zqdpgp rncf hghwcfmbcmnc pwnyw zgqwpnonnc znaqbmnc

wcywm hgcfonpbemnc pgkwheno mgewnqnc ygqygcyw igcfnc kwheno anonc hgcyno%

gcgqfb inc ygcnfn mgqkn rncf egabo pgibmby% nynw zqdfqnh zgenybonc rncf

hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmyb|bynp ygcnfn mgqkn% hgcfonpbemnc pgawno lwcfpb zqdiwmpb

rncf anqw#

Hgcwqwy Pnhwgepdc />221" lwcfpb zqdiwmpb nineno mnbync ygmcdedfb ncynqn

kwheno dwyzwy hnmpbhwh rncf abpn ibonpbemnc dego hnpbcf hnpbcf inc ybnz

zgqncfmny bczwy /lnmydq zqdiwmpb"# Lwcfpb bcb ygynz wcywm ybnz ybcfmnync ygmcdedfb

rncf ibfwcnmnc#

Zqdiwmpb pgagcnqcrn hgqwznmnc mgfbnync rncf ibwmwq pganfnb ybcfmny

dwyzwy zgq wcby vnmyw# Owawcfnc ncynqn mwncybynp zqdiwmpb igcfnc bczwy rncf

ibfwcnmnc inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb ibldqhwenpbmnc pganfnb lwcfpb zqdiwmpb#

Hgcwqwy Agnyybg inc Ynredq />229" Zqdiwmpb nineno zqdpgp mdhabcnpb inc

mddqibcnpb hnygqbne(hnygqbne pgqyn mgmwnync /lnmydq zqdiwmpb% pwhagq inrn" inenh

hgcfonpbemnc pwnyw anqncf nynw knpn /dwyzwy nynw zqdiwmpb"# Owawcfnc ncynqn

bczwy inc dwyzwy ibldqhwenpbmnc inenh pwnyw lwcfpb zqdiwmpb pganfnb agqbmwy ;

^ 8 l /M% E% H " /1#>"

Ibhncn; ^ nineno kwheno dwyzwy inqb pwnyw anqncf rncf ibonpbemnc pgenhn

zgqbdig ygqygcyw% M nineno kwheno hdine rncf ibfwcnmnc# E nineno ygcnfn mgqkn

rncf ibfwcnmnc% inc H nineno |nqbnage enbc rncf mghwcfmbcnc hghzgcfnqwob

zqdiwmpb


23/67

Kbmn inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb oncrn ygqinzny iwn mdhabcnpb lnmydq / bczwy"

zqdiwmpb rnbyw hdine inc ygcnfn mgqkn% hnmn agcywm hdige owawcfnc ncynqn

dwyzwyigcfnc bczwycrn nineno ^ 8 l /M% E"# Kwheno hnmpbhwh pwnyw anqncf rncf

inzny ibzqdiwmpb /^" igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc mdhabcnpb neygqcnybl ncynqn hdine /M"

igcfnc ygcnfn mgqkn E#

Ancrnm lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hghbebmb pwnyw pblny rncf ibpgawy pmnen onpbe

mdcpync /`dcpyncy qgywqcp yd p`neg"# Lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hghbebmb pmnen onpbe mdcpync

kbmn zgcbcfmnync inenh zgqpgcynpg rncf pnhn inenh pgewqwo lnmydq(lnmydq

zqdiwmpb hgcrganamnc zgcbcfmnync dwyzwy inenh zgqpgcynpg rncf pnhn# Kbmn

lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hghbebmb pmnen onpbe mdcpync% hnmn mbyn inznymnc dwyzwy >:

zgqpgc egabo ancrnm mgybmn mbyn hgcbcfmnymnc hdine inc ygcnfn mgqkn pnhznb >:

zgqpgc# Pg`nqn hnyghnybp% lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hghbebmb pmnen onpbe mdcpync kbmn;

"%/ {E{ML{R8 /1#1"

Wcywm pgybnz ncfmn zdpbybl {# Zgqpnhnnc bcb hgcrnynmnc anovn kbmn mbyn

hgcfnebmnc kwheno hdine inc kwheno ygcnfn mgqkn igcfnc ncfmn {% dwyzwy kwfn

ibmnebmnc igcfnc {# Znin anfbnc agqbmwycrn mbyn ebony anovn npwhpb pmnen onpbe

mdcpync hghbebmb bhzebmnpb zgcybcf znin ibpyqbawpb zgcinznync inqb zqdiwmpb

/Hncmbv% 1::0;90"##

Mdcpgz lbpbm enbc inqb pwnyw zqdiwmpb nineno N|gqnfg Zqdiw`y /NZ" nynw

zqdiwmpb qnyn(qnyn rnbyw zgqancibcfnc ncynqn kwheno zqdiwm /dwyzwy" rncf

ibonpbemnc inenh pwnyw zqdpgp zqdiwmpb igcfnc kwheno lnmydq zqdiwmpb /bczwy"

rncf ibfwcnmnc#

E

^

NZE 8 ibhncn bczwy M ibncffnz mdcpync /1#0"


24/67

M

^

NZM8

ibhncn bczwy E ibncffnz mdcpync /1#9"

Ib pnhzbcf byw ibmgcne kwfn mdcpgz Hnqfbcne zqdiw`y/HZ" nynw zqdiwmpb

hnqkbcne rnbyw ynhanonc zqdiwmpb nmbany zgcnhanonc pnyw wcby bczwy# Lwcfpb bcb

kwfn hgqwznmnc pedzg inqb zqdiwmpb ydyne# Zqdiwmpb hnqkbcne abpn ibzgqdego igcfnc

hgenmwmnc igqb|npb znqpbne ;

E

^HZE

8 zqdiwmpb hnqfbcne inqb ygcnfn mgqkn /1#7"

M

^HZM

8 zqdiwmpb hnqfbcne inqb hdine /1#


25/67

zqdiwmybl pg`nqn lbpbm" inc one bcb kgenp hghwcfmbcmnc nmnc ygknibcrn zgcbcfmnync

dwyzwy ibhnpn hgcinyncf /Ydinqd% >22?"#

Hgcwqwy Hwarnqyd />229" Hdine nineno anqncf nynw wncf rncf pg`nqn

agqpnhn pnhn lnmydq zqdiwmpb% yncno inc ygcnfn mgqkn hgcfonpbemnc anqncf

rncf anqw rnbyw dwyzwy# Zgcybcfcrn zgqncnc hdine mnqgcn inzny hghancyw

hgcfonpbemnc zqdiwmyb|bynp% agqynhanocrn mgyqnhzbenc inc mg`nmnznc zgmgqkn

kwfn hgcnbmmnc zqdiwmyb|bynp zqdiwmpb# Y#V#P`owey{ /inenh Hwarnqyd% >229"

hgcfwpwemnc igcfnc ygfnp zgqaginnc ncynqn hdine hncwpbnvb inc hdine lbpbm#

Agqowawcfnc igcfnc hdine hncwpbnvb nineno owawcfnc ncynqn hdine inc

ygmcdedfb% ibpbcb ibygmncmnc anovn ygmcdedfb ybinm enbc nineno `nqn(`nqn nynw

hgydig rncf inzny hgcwqwcmnc abnrn zqdiwmpb inc hgcnbmnc onpbe zqdiwmpb#

Anfb ygcnfn mgqkn zgcfgynownc hgcfncnb `nqn `nqn nynw hgydig hgydig anqw

inzny ibaginmnc zgcfgynownc inenh agqpblny ygmcbp inc zgcfgynownc agqpblny

dqfncbpnydqbp nynw hncnkgqbne#

1#>#0#1Ygcnfn MgqknPgybnz wpnon rncf ibenmpncnmnc znpyb hghgqewmnc ygcnfn mgqkn# Dego

mnqgcn byw inenh ncnebpn mgygcnfnmgqknnc ibabincf abpcbp$zgqwpnonnc zgcffwcnnc

ygcnfn mgqkn ibcrnynmnc dego agpnqcrn `wqnonc ygcnfn mgqkn# Pmnen wpnon nmnc

hghzgcfnqwob agpnq mg`becrn ygcnfn mgqkn rncf ibawywomnc inc zwen

hghawywomnc ygcnfn mgqkn rncf hghzwcrnb mgnoebnc /ygqnhzbe"# Abnpncrn

zgqwpnonnc mg`be nmnc hghawywomnc kwheno ygcnfn mgqkn rncf pgibmby% inc

pganebmcrn zgqwpnonnc pmnen agpnq egabo ancrnm hghawywomnc ygcnfn mgqkn inc


26/67

hghzwcrnb mgnoebnc# Inenh ncnebpn mgygcnfnmgqknnc pgqbcf ibmnbymnc igcfnc

ynonznc zgmgqknnc inenh zgqwpnonnc% one pgzgqyb bcb pncfny zgcybcf wcywm hgebony

nedmnpb pganqnc zgcffwcn ygcnfn mgqkn pgenhn zqdpgp zqdiwmpb pgobcffn igcfnc

ighbmbnc mgegabonc ygcnfn mgqkn znin mgfbnync ygqygcyw inzny ibobcinqmnc

/Pwmnqynvb 1::1"#

Ib Cgfnqn(cgfnqn rncf pwino hnkw% mghnkwnc ygcnfn mgqkn ibwmwq igcfnc

ybcffbcrn zqdiwmyb|bynp ygcnfn mgqkn% pghwn wpnon ibnqnomnc wcywm hgcbcfmnymnc

zqdiwmyb|bynp# Ygcnfn mgqkn hgqwznmnc lnmydq zqdiwmpb rncf znebcf ygqanynp

kwhenocrn% inenh mgninnc bcb hgpbc(hgpbc zgcfoghny ygcnfn mgqkn /enadq pn|bcf"

ibyghwmnc wcywm hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmyb|bynp ygcnfn mgqkn inc zqdiwmyb|bynp

dwyzwy rncf ibonpbemnc /Hwarnqyd >229"

Zgcffwcnnc ygcnfn mgqkn pganfnb |nqbnage inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb egabo

ibygcywmnc dego znpnq ygcnfn mgqkn% inenh one bcb ibzgcfnqwob dego wzno ygcnfn

mgqkn pgqyn onqfn dwyzwycrn /Cdzbqbc% >22


27/67

ydc$On# Inqb onpbe gpybhnpb ibzgqdego cbenb y(obywcf wcywm |nqbnaeg ewnp enonc%

ygcnfn mgqkn% agcbo% zwzwm dqfncbm% zwzwm wcdqfncbm% zgpybpbin nineno; %:60= 0%07?= >%9>:= 0%017= inc :%7>1# Pgincfmnc cbenb y(ynage wcywm c82: znin

ybcfmny mgzgq`nrnnc 27' /8:%:7" nineno >%22: hnmn inzny ibpbhzwemnc anovn

|nqbnage ewnp enonc% agcbo% zwzwm wcdqfncbm agqzgcfnqwo pg`nqn pbfcblbmnc

ygqoninz zqdiwmpb wpnon yncb znib pnvno znin ybcfmny mgrnmbcnc 27'#

Rwpcbnq /1::


28/67

zqdiwmpb= ababy% zwzwm% zgpybpbin inc zgcfgewnqnc enbccrn nineno pgmbynq >7 zgqpgc

inqb onpbe# Wcywm zghanrnqnc ygcnfn mgqkn ib ewnq mgewnqfn pgmbynq >: zgqpgc%

pgobcffn zgyncb fwqgh nmnc hghzgqdego pwqzewp pgmbynq 67 zgqpgc inqb onpbe

znibcrn% nznaben agqzgqnc pganfnb zgyncb zgcffnqnz# Nznaben zgyncb hgcrgqnomnc

zgcfwnpnnc enonccrn mgznin zbonm enbc% hnmn ibn nmnc hgcgqbhn oncrneno cbenb

pgvn yncno pgmbynq 07 zgqpgc inqb cbenb zqdiwmpb% ibynhano inqb zgcinznync

pganfnb awqwo#

Hnebnc inc Pbqgfnq /1:::" hgcghwmnc anovn zgcinznync qwhno yncffn

rncf ibzgqdego zgyncb pnrwqnc agqmbpnq ncynqn Qz# >0%9 Qz# >9%? kwyn zgq ynowc%

nynw pgynqn igcfnc Qz# >%> Qz# >%1 kwyn zgq awenc# Inqb kwheno zgcinznync

qwhno yncffn ygqpgawy% zgcgqbhnnc rncf ibzgqdego inqb mgfbnync dc(lnqhagqmbpnq

ncynqn Qz# >1%1 Qz# >0%2 kwyn zgq ynowc# ybcfmny zgcinznync rncf ibygqbhn zgyncb

pnrwqnc ygqcrnyn egabo ybcffb ibancibcfmnc igcfnc zgcinznync zgyncb ncffqgm

rncf agqzgcinznync Qz# >:%> Qz# >1%9 kwyn zgq ynowc ibhncn zgcgqbhnnc rncf

agqpwhagq inqb dc(lnqh ncynqn Qz# ?%0 >:%0 kwyn zgq ynowc# Pgincfmnc

zgcinznync zgyncb yncnhnc obnp agqmbpnq ncynqn Qz# ?%9 >1%> kwyn zgq ynowc#

Pwinqrncyd inc Qwpnpyqn /1:::" inenh zgcgebybnccrn ygcyncf mgabknmnc

inc zgcfghancfnc zgqyncbnc hgcrnqncmnc mgznin zghgqbcyno ingqno zgqew

hgcfwznrnmnc zghancfwcnc zgqyncbnc pganfnb zdqdp zghancfwcnc rncf

ibiwmwcf dego mgabknmpncnnc rncf mdciwpbl pgobcffn inzny hghagqbmnc

pwhancfnc crnyn ygqoninz zghancfwcnc gmdcdhb inc mgpgknoygqnnc hnprnqnmny

ib ingqno# agagqnzn zqdfqnh zghancfwcnc rncf zgqew hgcinznymnc zgcgmncnc

inc zgqybhancfnc ibncynqncrn nineno yqncpldqhnpb pyqwmywq gmdcdhb agqanpbp


29/67

zgqyncbnc% zgcbcfmnync mgynoncnc zncfnc agqmgenckwync% zgcfghancfnc nfqbabpcbp

inc gmdcdhb mgqnmrnync inc zgcfghancfnc nfqdzdebync rncf pgknenc igcfnc

pghncfny dydcdhb ingqno#

Pwpbedvnyb% imm /1::1" onpbe zgcgebybnccrn hgcrgawymnc pg`nqn whwh

pwhagq zgcinznync qwhno yncffn hnpbo ygqfncywcf znin pgmydq zgqyncbnc% rnbyw

pgancrnm 7> zgqpgc rncf ygqibqb inqb 12%7 zgqpgc ib abincf wpnonyncb$cgenrnc inc

1>%7 zgqpgc pganfnb awqwo yncb$awqwo cgenrnc# Ib pgmydq cdc(zgqyncbnc% pwhagq

zgcinznync qwhno yncffn rncf pblnycrn wpnon pgancrnm 1:%< zgqpgc rncf

ygqancrnm agqwzn wpnon infncf rnbyw >9%> zgqpgc# Pgincfmnc rncf agqpwhagq

zgcinznync wynhn inqb awywo cdc(zgqyncbnc pgancrnm 1>%7 zgqpgc% ygqwynhn rncf

idhbcnc nineno awqwo wpnon knpn#

1#0 Mgqncfmn MdcpgzywneZnin onmgmnycrn pgybnz zgyncb hgqwznmnc zgcfwpnon /gcyqgzqgcgwqpobz"

ygqoninz kgcbp wpnon zgqyncbnc rncf ibwpnonmnccrn# wpnon yncb znib pnvno

hgqwznmnc zgqwpnonnc rncf agqpblny gmdcdhbp% hgcffwcnmnc lnmydq(lnmydq

zqdiwmpb% inc hgcfonpbemnc dwy(zwy pganfnb onpbe zqdiwmpb rncf mghwibnc ibkwne

inc cncybcrn hghzgqdego enan nynw zgcinznync wcywm hghgcwob mgawywonc obiwz

mgewnqfncrn#

Inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb ygqpgawy ibawywomnc lnmydq(lnmydq zqdiwmpb ncynqn

enbc; ewnp enonc= ygcnfn mgqkn= ababy= zwzwm= zgpybpbin= hwpbh= ibpnhzbcf

mghnhzwnc hgcfmdhabcnpbmnc lnmydq(lnmydq zqdiwmpb ygqpgawy# Mdcyqbawpb rncf


30/67

ibagqbmnc hnpbcf(hnpbcf lnmydq zqdiwmpb ygqoninz onpbe nmobq zqdiwmpb ybinmeno

pnhn% ygynzb hghbebmb mgygqmnbync pnyw igcfnc enbccrn#

Zgcfgynownc inc mghnhzwnc wcywm hgcfmdhabcnpbmnc pghwn lnmydq

zqdiwmpb pg`nqn zqdzdqpbdcne nmnc hnhzw hgcbcfmnymnc onpbe zqdiwmpb rncf

dzybhne# Pganebmcrn% aben lnmydq(lnmydq zqdiwmpb ybinm hnhzw ibmdhabcnpbmnc

pg`nqn dzybhne% hnmn rncf ygqknib nineno zgcwqwcnc onpbe zqdiwmpb

Agqinpnqmnc ywkwnc rncf bcfbc ib`nznb inqb zgcgebybnc bcb% igcfnc

ibiwmwcf dego ygdqb(ygdqb inc kwfn yghwnc(yghwnc onpbe zgcgebybnc ygqinowew%

hnmn mgqncfmn mdcpgzywne ygcyncf lnmydq(lnmydq rncf hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb

znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn% pganfnb agqbmwy;

Ewnp Enonc

Fnhanq 1#7; Mgqncfmn Mdcpgzywne Lnmydq(lnmydq rncf

Hghzgcfnqwob Zqdiwmpb Znib ib Mnawznygc N`go

Ygcffnqn

Vnmyw Mgqkn

Kwheno Zgmgqkn

Agcbo$ababy

Zwzwm

Zqdiwmpb Znib

Zgpybpbin


31/67

1#9 ObzdygpbpAgqinpnqmnc qwhwpnc hnpneno zgcgebybnc bcb% igcfnc ibiwmwcf dego ygdqb(

ygdqb% yghwnc(yghwnc onpbe zgcgebybnc ygqinowew% pgqyn mgqncfmn mdcpgzywne ib nynp%

hnmn obzdygpbp zgcgebybnc bcb nineno;

Ewnp enonc% knh mgqkn% kwheno zgmgqkn% zwzwm% zgpybpbin% inc agcbo$ababy

agqzgcfnqwo zdpbybl ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn% `gygqbp

znqbawp#


32/67

ANA BBB

HGYDIG ZGCGEBYBNC

0#> Qwncf Ebcfmwz inc Edmnpb ZgcgebybncZgcgebybnc bcb oncrn hgcfncnebpbp one(one rncf agqmgcnnc igcfnc |nqbnage(

|nqbnage rncf hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn#

Zghanynpnc bcb ibenmwmnc nfnq ywkwnc rncf bcfbc ib`nznb inqb onpbe zgcgebybnc ybinm

hgcrbhzncf inqb rncf ygeno ibygynzmnc pgagewhcrn# Edmnpb rncf ibzbebo wcywm

hghzgqdego inyn zgcgebybnc enzncfnc bcb nineno igpn(igpn rncf agqnin ib 9

mg`nhnync inqb zdzwenpb >> mg`nhnync rncf agqnin inenh vbenrno Mnawznygc

N`go Ygcffnqn#

0#1 Ygmcbm Zgcfwhzwenc Inyn># Inyn zqbhgq% rnbyw inyn rncf ibmwhzwemnc igcfnc hgvnvnc`nqnb qgpzdcigc

igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc inlynq zgqyncrnnc /mwbpbdcgq"% hgebzwyb anynpnc |nqbnage

inc inyn rncf hgciwmwcf zgcgebybnc bcb# Vnvnc`nqn bneno yncrn knvna ncynqn

zgywfnp igcfnc qgpzdcigc /mgznen qwhno yncffn"# Inenh one bcb zgcwebp

hghanvn inlynq zgqyncrnnc /mwbpbdcgq"% wcywm ibbpb igcfnc mgygqncfnc(

mgygqncfnc rncf ibzgqdego ibenzncfnc#

1# Inyn pgmwcigq% rnbyw inyn rncf ibzgqdego inqb pywib mgzwpynmnnc% inqb awmw(

awmw ebygqnywq% kwqcne% hnwzwc onpbe zwaebmnpb inqb bcpyncpb ygqmnby rncf nin

owawcfnccrn igcfnc zgcgebybnc bcb#


33/67

0#0 Zdzwenpb inc Pnhzge0#0#> Zdzwenpb

Zdzwenpb nineno mwhzwenc inqb bcib|biw igcfnc mwnebynp pgqyn `bqb(`bqb rncf

ygeno ibygynzmnc# Pgawno zdzwenpb igcfnc kwheno bcib|biw ygqygcyw ibcnhnmnc

zdzwenpb lbcbypgincfmnc kbmn kwheno bcib|biw inenh mgedhzdm ybinm hghzwcrnb

kwheno rncf ybinm ygynz nynwzwc ybinm ygqobcffn ibpgawy zdzwenpb bclbcby /Cn{bq%

>222;017"#

Zdzwenpb nineno dakgm zgcgebybnc pganfnb pnpnqnc wcywm hgcinznymnc inc

hgcfwhzwemnc inyn# Zdzwenpb inenh zgcgebybnc bcb nineno pgewqwo zgyncb znib

rncf nin ib 17: igpn inqb >> mg`nhnync rncf agqnin ib vbenrno Mnawznygc N`go

Ygcffnqn#

0#0#1 PnhzgePnhzge nineno mwhzwenc geghgc rncf pblnycrn ybinm hgcrgewqwo

hgenbcmnc oncrn pganfbnc inqb zdzwenpb pnkn# Hgydig zgcfwhzwenc inyn bcb

igcfnc knenc hgc`nyny pganfbnc mg`be inqb zdzwenpb nynw igcfnc zgqmnynnc enbc

hgc`nyny pnhzgecrn pnkn# Hgydig zgcfwhzwenc inyn rncf ighbmbnc ibpgawy

pnhzebcf#

Zgqew ibygmncmnc ibpbcb anovn pnhzge bneno mwhzwenc geghgc rncf

hgqwznmnc anfbnc mg`be inqb zdzwenpb% pgincfmnc pnhzebcf bneno pwnyw `nqn

zgcfwhzwenc inyn rncf hgc`nmwz pghwn geghgc ib inenh pnhzge# Wcywm

hgckncfmnw mgpgewqwonc inqb dakgm zgcgebybnc ibzgqfwcnmnc ygmcbm pnhzebcf rnbyw

zqdpgiwq wcywm hgcinznymnc inc hgcfwhzwemnc mnqnmygqbpybm rncf agqnin ib


34/67

inenh zdzwenpb hgpmbzwc inyn byw ybinm ibnhabe pg`nqn mgpgewqwonc hgenbcmnc

oncrn pganfbnc pnkn#

Kwheno qwhno yncffn zgyncb znib rncf hgcknib pnhzge zgcgebybnc bcb

ibygynzmnc hgydig zgcnqbmnc pnhzge n`nm pgigqoncn /pbhzeg qncidh pnhzebcf"

agqinpnqmnc kwheno zqdiwmpb znebcf ancrnm ibonpbemnc zgyncb znin hnpbcf(

hnpbcf mg`nhnync# Kwheno pnhzge inenh zgcgebybnc bcb pgancrnm >1: qwhno

yncffn zgyncb znib rncf agqnpne inqb 9 mg`nhnync#

Pg`nqn pzgpblbm pnhzge ibnhabe inqb mg`nhnync Envg Nenp pgancrnm 0

igpn% hnpbcf(hnpbcf igpn >: qwhno yncffn pnhzge# Mg`nhnync Anawe Qnohny

pgancrnm 0 igpn% hnpbcf(hnpbcf >: qwhno yncffn pnhzge# Pgenckwycrn

Mg`nhnync Envg Awenc ibnhabe 0: qwhno yncffn pnhzge ygqanfb inqb 0 igpn#

Mg`nhnync Anhage pgancrnm 0 igpn hnpbcf(hnpbcf >: qwhno yncffn qgpzdcigc#

Pgobcffn ydyne pnhzge ibzgqdego >1: qwhno yncffn zgyncb# Pg`nqn egcfmnz inzny

ibebony znin ynage BBB#> ib anvno bcb#

Ynage BBB#>Pnhzge Zgcgebybnc Agqinpnqmnc Ewnp Pnvno

inc Zqdiwmpb Yncnhnc Znib

Cd MG@NHNYNC

E W N P

/On"

ZQDIWMPB

/YDC"

PNHZGE

/>" /1" /0" /9" /7"

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Envg NenpAnhageEnvg AwencAnawe Qnohno

0#>>71#9#?0:

>?#?01%:>9#:#92?%?

0:0:0:0:

KWHENO 2#9?0 1:

Pwhagq ; AZP N`go Ygcffnqn% 1::7


35/67

0#9 Ygmcbm Ncnebpbp InynHdige inpnq wcywm zqdiwmpb znib ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn hgqwznmnc

zgcfghancfnc ygdqb zqdiwmpb @daa(Inwfenp% rnbyw zgqpnhnnc;

R8N M E /0#>"

Igcfnc hghg`no |nqbnage M inc E inenh agcywm rncf egabo pzgpblbm%

rnbyw |nqbnage(|nqbnage gmpzencnydqb rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh zgcgebybnc bcb% hnmn

lwcfpb zqdiwmpb hgcknib;

YZz 8 l /EE% VM% KZ% Zzm% Zpyi% Aco" /0#1"

Igcfnc hghnpwmmnc pgewqwo |nqbnage zgcgebybnc bcb inenh lwcfpb @daa(

Idwfenp% hgcfonpbemnc lwcfpb pganfnb agqbmwy;

%%%%%/ AcoZpyiZzmKZVMEELYZz 8 " /0#0"

Pgenckwycrn wcywm hgcinznymnc hdige zgcgebybnc bcb ibenmwmnc edf

ygqoninz |nqbnage(|nqbnage rncf ibfwcnmnc# Wcywm hgcfwkb zgcfnqwo ncynqn

|nqbnage zgckgenp /gxzencnydqr |nqbnaeg" ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib ibfwcnmnc hgydig

Dqibcnqr Egnpy P~wnqg /DEP" inenh agcywm qgfqgpb agqfncin igcfnc

hgcffwcnmnc neny ancyw zqdfqnh PZPP# Ninzwc pzgpblbmnpb hdige zgcgebybnc bcb

nineno pganfnb agqbmwy;

--

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edf

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Ibhncn; YZz 8 Ydyne zqdiwmpb znib /Mf"EE 8 Ewnp enonc /h1"VM 8 Vnmyw mgqkn /knh"KZ 8 Kwheno Zgmgqkn /dqncf"

Zzm 8 Zwzwm /mf"


36/67

Zpyi 8 Zgpybpbin /mf"Aco 8 Agcbo$ababy /mf"

8 Mdcpyncyn>% 1%0%9%7% < 8 Znqnhgygq qgfqgpb

8 Lnmydq zgcffncffw

0#7 Iglbcbpb Dzgqnpbdcne \nqbnage># Ydyne zqdiwmpb znib /YZz" nineno ydyne onpbe zqdiwmpb znib pgenhn mwqwc

vnmyw pgmneb zncgc# Ydyne zqdiwmpb znib ibobywcf inenh ydc#

1# Ewnp enonc /EE" nineno ewnp enonc rncf ibfwcnmnc znqn zgyncb znib ib

Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn wcywm hgcncnh znib# Ewnp enonc ibobywcf inenh

agcywm hgygq zgqpgfb#

0# Vnmyw mgqkn /VM" nineno ancrnmcrn vnmyw rncf ibfwcnmnc wcywm agmgqkn ib

pnvno# Ibobywcf agqinpnqmnc knh#

9# Kwheno zgmgqkn /KZ" nineno ygcnfn mgqkn rncf ibfwcnmnc pgenhn zqdpgp

zqdiwmpb znib% hwenb inqb zghababync pnhznb zncgc# Ibobywcf agqinpnqmnc

kwheno dqncf#

7# Zwzwm /Zzm" nineno kwheno zwzwm /dqfncbm hnwzwc cdc dqfncbm" rncf

ibfwcnmnc zgyncb znib pgenhn pnyw hwpbh yncnh# Ibobywcf inenh mbedfqnh#


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0#1 097


38/67

Nqybcrn% pghwn |nqbnage bcigzgcigc pg`nqn pbhweync hgqwznmnc zgckgenp

rncf pbfcblbmnc ygqoninz |nqbnage igzgcigc#

Hgcwqwy Mwc`dqd /1::9" `nqn hgenmwmnc wkbL nineno pganfnb agqbmwy;

^wb`m eddm# Aben cbenbLegabo agpnq inqbznin 9 hnmnO: rncf hgcrnynmnc

>81 80%8 9 8 7 8 < 8 : inzny ibydenm znin igqnkni mgzgq`nrnnc

pgagpnq 7'% Igcfnc mnyn enbc hgcgqbhn obzdygpbp neygqcnybl#

Hghancibcfmnc cbenb pynybpybm L igcfnc ybybm mqbybp L ynage= nznaben cbenb

pynybpybmLonpbe zgqobywcfnc egabo ybcffb ibancibcfmnc cbenbL ynage% hnmn

obzdygpbp neygqcnybl rncf hgcrnynmnc anovn pghwn |nqbnage bcigzgcigc

pg`nqn pgqgcynm inc pbfcblbmnc hghzgcfnqwob |nqbnage igzgcigc#

0#%1%0%9% 7% inc %1%0%9% 7% inc


39/67

Hgcwqwy Mwc`dqd /1::9" `nqn hgenmwmnc wkb y nineno pganfnb agqbmwy;

^wb`m eddm# Aben kwheno igfqgg dl lqggidh /il" nineno 1: nynw egabo% inc

igqnkni mgzgq`nrnnc pgagpnq 7'% hnmn O: rncf hgcrnynmnc ab8: inzny

ibydenm aben cbenb yegabo agpnq inqb 1 /inenh cbenb napdewy"# Igcfnc mnyn enbc

hgcgqbhn obzdygpbp neygqcnybl#

Hghancibcfmnc cbenb pynybpybm y igcfnc ybybm mqbybp y ynage= nznaben cbenb

pynybpybm y onpbe zgqobywcfnc egabo ybcffb ibancibcfmnc cbenb y ynage% hnmn

hgcgqbhn obzdygpbp neygqcnybl#

0#6 Wkb Npwhpb MenpbmMgagcnqnc pzgpblbmnpb hdige zgcgebybnc bcb% ib igygmpb igcfnc hgcfwkb

npwhpb menpbm hweybmdebcgnqbynp inc ogygqdpmginpybpbynp#

0#6#> Wkb HweybmdebcgnqbynpBpybeno hweybmdebcgnqbynp hwen(hwen ibyghwmnc dego Qnfcnq Lqbp`o#

Hweybmdebcgnqbynp ibnqybmnc nincrn owawcfnc ebcgnq rncf pghzwqcn nynw znpyb%

ibncynqn agagqnzn nynw pghwn |nqbnage rncf hgckgenpmnc inqb hdige qgfqgpb#

Wcywm qgfqgpb m(|nqbnage% hgebzwyb |nqbnage rncf hgckgenpmnc _>% _1% ######### _m

/ibhncn _> 8 > wcywm pghwn zgcfnhnync rncf hghwcfmbcmnc pwnyw bcygqpgz%

pwnyw owawcfnc ebcgnq rncf znpyb ibmnynmnc nin nznaben mdcibpb

:##########11>> 8--- mm___ ygqzgcwob /Fwknqnyb% >26?"#

Hgcwqwy Cn`oqdvb inc Wphnc /1::1" ybinm hwcfmbc mdglbpbgc qgfqgpb

agqfncin inzny ibynmpbq nmbany ygqknibcrn hweybmdebcgnqbynp pghzwqcn# pgincfmnc

aben ygqknib hweybmdebcgnqbynp ybinm pghzwqcn% mdglbpbgc qgfqgpb agqfncin hnpbo


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inzny ib`nqb% ygynzb hgcbhawemnc agagqnzn nmbany% rnbyw; n" |nqbncpb agpnq /inqb

ynmpbqnc DEP= a" bcygq|ne mgzgq`nrnnc eganq= `" wkb yybinm pbfcblbmnc= i"Q1

ybcffb

ygynzb ybinm ancrnm |nqbnage rncf pbfcblbmnc inqb wkb y= g" ygqmnincf ynmpbqnc

mdglbpbgc rncf ibinzny nmnc hghzwcrnb cbenb rncf ybinm pgpwnb igcfnc pwapyncpb%

pgobcffn inzny hgcrgpnymnc#

Hgcigygmpb hweybmdebcgnqbynp inenh zgcgebybnc bcb igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc

wkb mdglbpbgc igygqhbcnpb hnkghwm /Q1" pgpwnb igcfnc qwhwp rncf ibmghancfmnc

dego Fwknqnyb />26?" pganfnb agqbmwy;

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0#6#1 Wkb OgygqdmginpybpbynpNpwhpb zgcybcf inenh hdige qgfqgpb ebcgnq menpbm nineno anovn |nqbncpb

ybnz wcpwq ibpywqanc`g ygqfncywcf znin cbenb rncf ibzbebo inqb |nqbnage rncf

hgckgenpmnc% nineno pwnyw ncfmn mdcpync rncf pnhn igcfnc 1# Bcb nineno npwhpb

odhdmginpybpbynp rnbyw |nqbncpb rncf pnhn /Fwknqnyb% >26?"# Igcfnc

hgcffwcnmnc qwhwp;

CbwG b %#######1%>"/11

88 /0#>:"

Hgcwqwy Cn`oqnvb inc Wphnc /1::1" odhdmginpybpbynp inzny ib`nqb

igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc qwhwp;

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41/67

Pgincfmnc ogygqdmginpybpbynp inzny ib`nqb igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc qwhwp;

/ "1111

1|nq

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k

kk

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Hnpbo hgcwqwy Cn`oqnvb inc Wphnc /1::1" inhznm ogygqdmginpybpbynp

ygqoninz DEP nineno= n" nmbany ybinm mdcpynccrn |nqbncpb% hnmn pneno pnyw

inhznm rncf ibybhawemnc nineno egabo agpnqcrn |nqbncpb inqbznin ynmpbqnc= a"

egabo agpnqcrn |nqbncpb% ygcywcrn nmnc agqzgcfnqwo znin wkb obzdygpbp rncf

ibenmwmnc% mnqgcn mgiwn wkb ygqpgawy hgcffwcnmnc agpnqnc |nqbncpb ynmpbqnc

nmbanycrn wkb obzdygpbp hgcknib mwqncf nmwqny= `" egabo agpnqcrn ynmpbqnc% nmnc

hgcfnmbanymnc pyncinq gqqdq ynmpbqnc kwfn egabo agpnq% pgobcffn bcygq|ne

mgzgq`nrnnc kwfn hgcknib agpnq= i" nmbany agagqnzn inhznm ygqpgawy hnmn

mgpbhzwenc rncf ibnhabe inqb zgqpnhnnc qgfqgpb rncf ibawny inzny hgcrgpnymnc#

Zgcigygmpbnc ogygqdmginpybpbynp inenh zgcgebybnc bcb igcfnc hgenmwmnc wkb

Znqm# Q#G Znqm inenh ywebpnccrn Gpybhnybdc vbyo Ogygqdp`ginpyb` Gqqdq Ygqhp

hghldqhnemnc hgydig fqnlbm igcfnc hgcrnqncmnc anovn b1 nineno pwnyw lwcfpb

rncf hgckgenpmnc_b /Fwknqnyb% >26?"# Agcywm lwcfpbcrn nineno;

b|

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nynw%

bbb |_ --8 ececec11 /0#>9"

ibhncn |b nineno wcpwq fncffwnc /ibpywqanc`g" rncf pydmonpybm# Mnqgcn b1

abpncrn ybinm ibmgynowb% Znqm hgcrnqncmnc wcywm hgcffwcnmnc b1 pganfnb

zgcigmnync inc hgenmwmnc qgfqgpb agqbmwy;


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bb

bbb

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Kbmn ygqcrnyn pbfcblbmnc pg`nqn pynybpybm% bcb nmnc hgcrnqncmnc anovn inenh inyn

ygqinzny ogygqdmginpybpbynp# Nznaben ygqcrnyn ybinm pbfcblbmnc agqnqyb hgcgqbhn

npwhpb odhdmginpybpbynp#


43/67

ANA B\

ONPBE ZGCGEBYBNC INC ZGHANONPNC

9#># Mnqnmygqbpybm Qgpzdcigc

Mnqnmygqbpybm qgpzdcigc rncf ib anonp inenh zgcgebybnc bcb hgebzwyb

mnqnmygq pdpbne gmdcdhb hnprnqnmny zgyncb znib pnvno rncf ibknibmnc pganfnb

pnhzge zgcgebybnc bcb rncf agqkwheno >1: dqncf# Ninzwc `nmwznc inqb

mnqnmygqbpybm rncf ib anonp hgebzwyb= kgcbp mgenhbc% whwq% pynywp zgqmnvbcnc%

anomnc pnhznb znin mdcibpb yghzny ybcffne#

9#>#># Whwq% Kgcbp Mgenhbc inc Pynywp Zgqmnvbcnc

Ibybcknw inqb pgfb kgcbp mgenhbc zgyncb znib pnvno rncf hgcknib pnhzge%

pganfnbhncn ibpnkbmnc znin ynage B\#> ibkwhznb >>> dqncf /21%7'" agqkgcbp

mgenhbc enmb(enmb% inc pbpncrn pgancrnm 2 dqncf /6%7'" agqkgcbp mgenhbc

zgqghzwnc# Inqb 2 dqncf zgqghzwnc bcb pgewqwocrn agqpynywp kncin% pghgcynqn

inqb >>> enmb(enmb% 0 dqncf /1%7'" agqpynywp iwin% inc pbpncrn pwino hgcbmno#

Pghgcynqn inqb pgfb whwq% rncf znebcf ancrnm ibkwhznb qgpzdcigc igcfnc

whwq ncynqn 0>(07 ynowc igcfnc lqgmwgcpb 19 dqncf /1:%:'"% ibbmwyb mgedhzdm

whwq ncynqn 9?%0'"% mgedhzdm whwq ncynqn 0 dqncf />6%7'" inc mgedhzdm whwq ncynqn 9>(97 ynowc

pgancrnm >2 dqncf />7%?'"% ib anvnocrn mgedhzdm whwq ncynqn 7>(77 ynowc inc

mgedhzdm whwq 1? dqncf />7'" hgqwznmnc mgedhzdm wpbn ib nynp 77 ynowc# Inyn bcb


44/67

hgcwckwmmnc anovn znqn zgyncb znib pnvno ib N`go Ygcffnqn znin whwhcrn

agqnin inenh wpbn zqdiwmybl inenh hgenmwmnc nmyb|bynp gmdcdhb#

Ynage B\#>Mnqnmygqbpybm Kgcbp Mgenhbc% Pynywp Zgqmnvbcnc% inc

Ybcfmny Zgcibibmnc Qgpzdcigc

Cd Mnqnmygqbpybm Lqgmwgcpb Zgqpgcynpb

> Whwq( 1< ( 0: ynowc

( 0> ( 07 ynowc( 0< ( 9: ynowc( 9> ( 97 ynowc( 9< ( 7: ynowc( 7> ( 77 ynowc( ib nynp 77 ynowcPwa Ydyne

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Pwhagq; Onpbe Zgcgebybnc% 1::6

9#>#0# Zgcibibmnc% Zgmgqknnc inc Yncffwcfnc Mgewnqfn

Ibybcknw inqb pgfb zgcibibmnc rncf zgqcno ibbmwyb dego qgpzdcigc= inqb >1:

pnhzge% ibkwhznb qnyn(qnyn zgcibibmnc zgyncb znib pnvno ib N`go Ygcffnqn hnpbo

pncfny qgcino% ibhncn oncrn 7 dqncf /9%1'" rncf hgcnhnymnc PHN% 0< dqncf


45/67

/0:'" ynhny PHZ% 9< dqncf /0?%0'" oncrn ynhny zgcibibmnc inpnq /PI"% inc kwfn

ibkwhznb 00 dqncf /16%7'" rncf ybinm pgmdeno$ybinm hgcnhnymnc PI#

One bcb pgknenc igcfnc zgcinzny Ydinqd />22?"% ibhncn ib Cgfnqn(cgfnqn

rncf pgincf agqmghancf% pganfbnc agpnq zgciwiwmcrn agmgqkn znin pgmydq

zqbhgq /zgqyncbnc"% inc hghzwcrnb ybcfmny zgcibibmnc rncf qgcino% kwfn mdcibpb

mgpgonync rncf qgenybl hnpbo pncfny ygqanynp# Qgcinocrn ybcfmny zgcibibmnc

hgcrganamnc hgqgmn ybinm hgcinznymnc enzncfnc zgmgqknnc znin pgmydq(pgmydq

zqdiwmybl enbccrn#

Pgenckwycrn wcywm kgcbp zgmgqknnc enbc rncf ibfgewyb dego znqn zgyncb znib

pnvno# Pganfnbhncn ygeno ibkgenpmnc znin ana pgagewhcrn anovn dakgm

zgcgebybnc bcb nineno zgyncb znib pnvno# Igcfnc ighbmbnc% pghwn qgpzdcigc rncf

ibknibmnc pnhzge zgcgebybnc bcb zgmgqknnc wynhncrn pganfnb zgyncb znib pnvno#

Cnhwc ighbmbnc% pganfbnc agpnq inqb zgyncb znib pnvno bcb hghbebmb zgmgqknnc

enbc /inenh zgcgebybnc bcb ibncffnz pganfnb zgmgqknnc pnhzbcfnc"# Ncgmn

zgmgqknnc pnhzbcfnc rncf ibfgewyb dego qgpzdcigc hgcwckwmmnc nmyb|bynp

gmdcdhb inc mgobiwznc rncf agqagin ncynq mgedhzdm zgyncb znib pnvno#

Ynage B\#1 ib anvno bcb nmnc hgcwckwmmnc ncgmn zgmgqknnc pnhzbcfnc

inqb qgpzdcigc zgcgebybnc bcb#


46/67

Ynage B\#1Mnqnmygqbpybm Zgcibibmnc% Zgmgqknnc inc

Yncffwcfnc Mgewnqfn Qgpzdcigc

Cd Mnqnmygqbpybm Lqgmwgcpb Zgqpgcynpb

> Zgcibibmnc;( Ybinm Pgmdeno( Ynhny PI( Ynhny PHZ( Ynhny PHNPwa Ydyne

009::%:

1 Zgmgqknnc wynhn;( Zgyncb znib pnvnoPwa Ydyne

>1:>1:

>::%:>::%:

0 Zgmgqknnc pnhzbcfnc;( Ybinm nin( Zgfnvnb Cgfgqb Pbzbe( Zgygqcnm nrnh( Zgygqcnm agagm( Zgygqcnm mnhabcf

( Zgygqcnm eghaw( Zgygqcnm bmnc( Zginfncf mbdp( Awqwo ancfwcnc( Zgcnqbm ag`nm( Zgmgqknnc enbccrnPwa Ydyne

990010

>>9970

0?>1:

0%61%7

:%?>>%60%09%11%7

0>%6>::%:

9 Yncffwcfnc mgewnqfn;( > 0 dqncf( 9 < dqncf

( Ib nynp < dqncfPwa Ydyne

92>>1:

9:%?7:%:

2%1>::%:


Ynage B\#1 ib nynp% hgcwckwmmnc iblgqgcpbnpb inenh abincf zgmgqknnc

pnhzbcfnc inqb znqn zgyncb znib pnvno rncf ibdapgq|npb# Vnenwzwc ibkwhznb 99

dqncf /0


47/67

zgyncb znib pnvno# Pbpncrn pgancrnm 6< dqncf hghbebmb zgmgqknnc pnhzbcfnc

rncf pncfny agqnfnh% anbm znin pgmydq zgqyncbnc kgcbp enbccrn% hnwzwc znin

pgmydq bciwpyqb% hnwzwc pgmydq knpn#

Inqb pgfb kwheno yncffwcfnc mgewnqfn% znin whwhcrn znqn zgyncb znib

pnvno bcb qnyn(qnyn hghbebmb yncffwcfnc mgewnqfn pgancrnm 9 dqncf% kwheno

yncffwcfnc >(0 dqncf pgancrnm 92 qgpzdcigc /9:%?'"% yncffwcfnc 9(< dqncf

ibkwhznb pgancrnm


48/67

0 Pwhagq nbq agqpbo;( Pwhwq

( Pwcfnb$mneb( ZINHPwa Ydyne

1>0?

>1:

7:%?

>6%70>%6

>::%:

9 Knhanc$V@;( Ydbegy mgewnqfn( V@ whwh( Pwcfnb$znqbyPwa Ydyne

0:1:

17%:71%711%7

>::%:


Ynage B\#0 ib nynp% kwfn hgcwckwmmnc anovn neny$pnqncn rncf ibfwcnmnc

wcywm hghnpnm anfb mgewnqfn= pg`nqn whwh vnenwzwc mdcibpb gmdcdhb mgewnqfn

zgyncb bcb `gcigqwcf pwino anbm% cnhwc znin whwhcrn hgqgmn hgcffwcnmnc

mdhzdq hbcrnm wcywm hghnpnm rncf hgc`nznb 26 mgewnqfn /?:%?'"% pgincfmnc

rncf hgcffwcnmnc neny gegmyqbm /mdhzdq fnp" oncrn 9 mgewnqfn /0%0'"#

Ninzwc pwhagq nbq agqpbo wcywm mgzgqewnc H@M agqnpne inqb pwhwq

pgancrnm mgewnqfn /7:%?'"% pwhagq nbq agqpbo inqb ZINH oncrn 0? mgewnqfn

/0>%6'"% pbpncrn hgcffwcnmnc nbq rncf agqnpne inqb pwcfnb$mneb# One enbccrn

nineno mdcibpb knhanc$V@ wcywm mgewnqfn# Ybcknwnc bcb ibinpnqmnc znin mdcibpb

mgpninqnc hnprnqnmny nmnc zgcybcfcrn mgpgonync# Agqinpnqmnc onpbe dapgq|npb

ibkwhznb oncrn 0: mgewnqfn /17'" rncf hghbebmb ydbegy mgewnqfn% pbpncrn

hgcffwcnmnc knhanc$V@ whwh pgancrnm


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9#1 Ybcfmny Zqdiwmpb Znib

Inqb onpbe dapgq|npb ibkwhznb qnyn(qnyn zqdiwmpb znib rncf ibonpbemnc dego

zgyncb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn 1%#?1:%9> hgygq

zgqpgfb% rncf znebcf pghzby 9:: hgygq inc rncf znebcf ewnp hghbebmb nqgne

fnqnznc 7#::: hgygq zgqpgfb#

Pgenbc ewnp enonc% lnmydq zgciwmwcf ybcfmny zqdiwmpb enbccrn nineno vnmyw

rncf ibfwcnmnc wcywm agmgqkn ib pnvno# Onpbe dapgq|npb ibkwhznb qnyn(qnyn vnmyw

rncf ibfwcnmnc wcywm hgcffnqnz pnvno 6%1? knh zgq onqb# Znebcf pgibmby vnmyw

rncf ibfwcnmnc 9 knh zgq onqb% pgincfmnc zgyncb rncf znebcf ancrnm

hgcffwcnmnc vnmyw agmgqkn ib pnvno hgc`nznb 2 knh zgq onqb# Pghgcynqn ibebony

inqb kwheno zgmgqkn rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh zqdpgp zqdiwmpb= qnyn(qnyn zgyncb znib

pnvno hgcffwcnmnc ? dqncf# Ynage B\(9 ib anvno bcb nmnc hgcwckwmmnc

mdhzdpbpb ybcfmny zqdiwmpb znib pnvno% pgqyn mdhzdpbpb lnmydq zgciwmwcf inenh

zqdpgp zqdiwmpb#


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Ynage B\#9Qnyn(qnyn Ybcfmny Zqdiwmpb inc Lnmydq Zgciwmwcf Ybcfmny Zqdiwmpb

Znib Pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn

Wqnbnc Hbcbhwh Hnmpbhwh Hgnc Pyi#

Ig|bnpb

ZqdiwmpbEwnp enoncVnmyw mgqknKwheno zgmgqknZwzwmZgpybpbinAbaby$agcbo

7::%::9::%::

9%::1%::?%::>%::9%::

7#?::%::7#:::%::

2%::17%::

>7:%::0:%::

>7:%::

1##?1:%9>

>

>#0>>%00>#:90%:0

:%2>

12%0:0%26

1


Ynage B\#9 kwfn hgcwckwmmnc anovn qnyn(qnyn zgcffwcnnc zwzwm zgq

pgmneb hwpbh yncnh pgancrnm > mf#

Ancrnmcrn ababy rncf ibzgqewmnc pgagcnqcrn pncfny ygqfncywcf inqb ewnp enonc

rncf nmnc ibyncnhb#

9#0 Wkb Npwhpb MenpbmHghzgqybhancfmnc anovn inenh hdige qgfqgpb rncf bcfbc ib `nznb

nineno Agpy Ebcgnq Wcabnpgi Gpybhnydq/AEWG" inc ninmnencrn pgqbcf ibkwhznb

inenh hdige qgfqgpb /ygqwynhn qgfqgpb ebcbgq agqfncin" agqanfnb hnpneno ygqwynhn

zgencffnqnc ygqoninz npwhpb menpbm% hnmn inenh zgcgebybnc bcb ibenmwmnc

zgcfwkbnc npwhpb menpbm agqwzn hweybmdebcgnqbynp inc ogygqdmginpybpbynp#


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9#0#> Wkb HweybmdebcgnqbynpBcygqzqgynpb inqb hdige qgfqgpb agqfncin pg`nqn bhzebpby agqfncywcf znin

npwhpb anovn ncynq |nqbnage aganp rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh hdige ygqpgawy ybinm

pnebcf agqmdegqnpb# Mdglbpbgc(mdglbpbgc qgfqgpb abnpncrn ibbcygqzqgynpbmnc pganfnb

wmwqnc zgqwanonc |nqbnage ygqbmny kbmn pneno pnyw |nqbnage aganpcrn cnbm pgagpnq

pnyw wcby inc pgewqwo |nqbnage aganp enbccrn ibncffnz ygynz# Cnhwc% bcygqzqgynpb

bcb hgcknib pneno nznaben ygqinzny owawcfnc ebcbgq ncynq |nqbnage aganp#

Zgcigygmpbnc nin nynw ybinmcrn hweybmdebcbgqbynp inenh zgcgebybnc bcb

ibenmwmnc igcfnc agagqnzn `nqn rnbyw= zgcfwkbnc Q% wkb Ydegqnc`g% inc wkb

\nqbnc`g Bclenybdc Ln`ydq /\BL"# Onpbe zgqobywcfnc Q% YDE% inc \BL

pganfnbhncn ibpnkbmnc znin ynage B\#7 ib anvno bcb#

Ynage B\#7Wkb Hweydmdebcbgqbynp Hdige Zqdiwmpb Znib Pnvno

\nqbnage Q_ Yde# \BL

Ewnp enonc /x>"Vnmyw Mgqkn /x1"Kwheno Zgmgqkn /x0"Zwzwm /x9"Zgpybpbin /x7"Agcbo$ababy /x


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anovn ybinm ygqknib zgencffnqnc npwhpb menpbm agqwzn hweybmdebcbgqbynp# Znin ynage

B\#< ib anvno kwfn ibynhzbemnc mdglbpbgc mdqgenpb hnyqbm ncynq |nqbnage#

Ynage B\#%::: :%0>6 :%:9? (:%1:: (:%0?0 (:%>27

edfKZ :%0>6 >%::: :%1>1 (:%>?? (:%1?9 (:%1>2

edfVM :%:9? :%1>1 >%::: (:%>9: :%>19 (:%791

edfZpyi (:%1:: (:%>?? (:%>9: >%::: (:%:61 (:%>1?

edfZzm (:%0?0 (:%1?9 :%>19 (:%:61 >%::: (:%120

edfEE (:%>27 (:%1>2 (:%791 (:%>1? (:%120 >%:::

n Igzgcigcy \nqbnaeg; edfYzz

Agqinpnqmnc inyn znin ynage B\#< ib nynp ygqebony anovn mdglbpbgc mdqgenpb

ncynq |nqbnage qgenybl qgcino% rncf znebcf ybcffb mdglbpbgc mdqgenpb ncynqn |nqbnage

ewnp enonc igcfnc vnmyw mgqkn rncf hghzwcrnb mdglbpbgc mdqgenpb pgagpnq (:%791

rncf hgcwckwmmnc ncynqn mgiwn |nqbnage agqmdqgenpb cgfnybl 79%1 zgqpgc#

Pghgcynqn mdqgenpb znebcf qgcino ygqknib ncynqn |nqbnage vnmyw mgqkn igcfnc agcbo

rncf hghzwcrnb mdglbpbgc :%:9? rncf agqhnmcn anovn ncynqn mgiwn |nqbnage

agqmdqgenpb oncrn 9%? zgqpgc#

Ighbmbnc onecrn zgcfwkbnc igcfnc YDE inc \BL# Agagqnzn zgcinzny

hgcgynzmnc mqbygqbn rncf agqagin inenh hgcgynzmnc anynp YDE inc \BL bcb#

Fod{neb /1::9" hbpnecrn hgcgynzmnc cbenb \BL 5 >:# Nin kwfn rncf hgcgynzmnc

7%: inc pganfnbcrn# Cnhwc wcywm hghzgqhwino inc hghzgqygfnp pbencf

zgcinzny inenh zgcgynznc cbenb YDE% hnmn zgcwebp hgcgynzmnc cbenb \BL 7%:


53/67

pgobcffn aben > ibanfb igcfnc \BL hnmn ib inzny cbenb YDE :%1# Nqybcrn aben

cbenb \BL egabo agpnq inqb 7%: hnmn ygqinzny hnpneno hweybmdebcbgqbynp% ighbmbnc

aben cbenb YDE egabo mg`be inqb :%1 kwfn ygqknib hnpneno hweybmdebcbgqbynp#

Onpbe gpybhnpb ibkwhznb cbenb YDE inc \BL wcywm |nqbnage ewnp enonc

YDE8:%976 inc \BL81%>?% wcywm |nqbnage kwheno zgmgqkn YDE8:%69? inc \BL8>%00?% wcywm

|nqbnage zwzwm YDE8:%769 inc \BL8>%690% wcywm zgpybpbin YDE8:%602 inc

\BL8>%070% inc ygqnmobq wcywm |nqbnage agcbo$ababy hghbebmb cbenb YDE8:%%7


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[ZQGI igcfnc qgpbiwnecrn PQGPBI# Igygmpb nin nynw ybinmcrn ogygqdmginpybpbynp

inzny ibenmwmnc igcfnc hgebony nin ybinmcrn zden ygqygcyw znin fqnlbm p`nyygqzedy#

Aben nin zden ygqygcyw /agqfgedhancf% hgeganq% mghwibnc hgcrghzby"% hnmn

hgcfbcibmnpbmnc ygeno ygqknib ogygqdmginpybpbynp% pganebmcrn aben ybinm nin zden

rncf kgenp% pgqyn ybybm(ybybm hgcrganq ib nynp inc ib anvno ncfmn cde znin pwhaw

R% hnmn ybinm ygqknib ogygqdmginpybpbynp# Onpbe zgcfwkbnc pg`nqn fqnlbm pganfnb

agqbmwy;

P`nyygqzedy

Igzgcigcy \nqbnaeg; EDFR

Qgfqgppbdc Pyncinqib{gi Zqgib`ygi \newg

01>:(>(1(0

QgfqgppbdcPywigcyb{giQgpbiwne

0

1

>

:

(>

(1

(0

(9

(7

Fnhanq 9#>; P`nyygqzedy Wkb Ogygqdmginpybpbynp

Fnhanq ib nynp hgzgqebonymnc anovn ybybm(ybybm rncf agqnin znin fqnlbm

p`nyygqzedy ybinm hghagcywm pwnyw zden rncf kgenp% inc `gcigqwcf hgcrganq ib

nynp inc ib anvno ncfmn cde znin pwhaw R% pgobcffn inzny ibmnynmnc anovn ybinm

ygqknib ogygqdmginpybpbynp znin hdige zqdiwmpb% inc inyn agqpblny odhdmginpybpbynp

ybinm inzny ib ydenm#


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@nqn mgiwn hgcigygmpb fgknen ogygqdmginpybpbynp inenh hdige zgcgebybnc

bcb nineno igcfnc Wkb Znqm# Wkb bcb ibenmwmnc igcfnc hgenmwmnc qgfqgpb ebcgnq

agqfncin igcfnc hghnpwmmnc W1b pganfnb igzgcigc |nqbnage% ibhncn Wb ibzqdmpb

inqb inyn qgpbiwne hdige zqdiwmpb# Hgcwqwy Fod{neb /1::7" nznaben mdglbpbgc

znqnhgygq agyn inqb zgqpnhnnc qgfqgpb ygqpgawy pbfcblbmnc pg`nqn pynybpybm% agqnqyb

hdige rncf ibgpybhnpb ygqinzny ogygqdmginpybpbynp# Onpbe wkb Znqm znin hdige

zgcgebybnc bcb pganfnb agqbmwy;

Ynage B\#6Onpbe Wkb Znqm Hdige Zqdiwmpb Znib Pnvno

ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn

\nqbnage Mdglbpbgc Pyncinq

gqqdq

y(obywcf Pbf#

MdcpyncynEwnp enonc /x>"Vnmyw Mgqkn /x1"

Kwheno Zgmgqkn /x0"Zwzwm /x9"Zgpybpbin /x7"Agcbo$ababy /x


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9#9 Onpbe Gpybhnpb Hdige Zgcgebybnc

Gpybhnpb wcywm hgcfgynowb zgcfnqwo |nqbnage aganp ygqoninz |nqbnage

ygqbmny ibenmwmnc igcfnc hgcffwcnmnc hdige qgfqgpb ebcbgq agqfncin igcfnc

hgcfnidzpb lwcfpb zqdiwmpb @daa(Inwfenp# Onpbe gpybhnpb pganfnbhncn ibpnkbmnc

znin ynage B\#? ib anvno bcb#

Ynage B\#?Onpbe Gpybhnpb Hdige Zgcgebybnc

\nqbnage Mdglbpbgc Pyncinq

gqqdq

y(obywcf Pbf#

MdcpyncynEdf EEEdf VMEdf KZEdf ZzmEdf ZpyiEdf Aco

:%061:%1:0:%>>7

:%:0?99

:%:7?1>

:%>79:%:1%>>:%::6:%709:%::::%0>6


Agqinpnqmnc onpbe gpybhnpb rncf ibynhzbemnc znin ynage B\#? ib nynp% aben

ibhnpwmmnc inenh hdige zgcgebybnc% hnmn onpbecrn pganfnb agqbmwy;

"::7%>/+++"1/

edf>>7%:edf1:0%:edf?>1%:06


57/67

pgagpnq :%?>1 rncf agqhnmcn anovn nznaben ewnp enonc agqynhano > hgygq

zgqpgfb% hnmn zqdiwmpb znib pnvno inzny hgcbcfmny ?>%1 zgqpgc#

Pgenckwycrn mdglbpbgc vnmyw mgqkn pgagpnq :%1:0 rncf agqhnmcn anovn

igcfnc zgcnhanonc vnmyw mgqkn pnyw knh% nmnc hnhzw hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmpb

znib pnvno pgagpnq 1:%0 zgqpgc# Ighbmbnc onecrn igcfnc kwheno zgmgqkn rncf

hghzwcrnb mdglbpbgc pgagpnq :%>>7 rncf agqhnmcn anovn nznaben kwheno zgmgqkn

ibynhano > dqncf% hnmn nmnc hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmpb pgagpnq >>%7 zgqpgc#

Zwzwm inc agcbo hghzwcrnb mdglbpbgc rncf qgenybl pncfny mg`be% ibhncn

wcywm |nqbnage zwzwm ibkwhznb mdglbpbgc pgagpnq :%:0? mf oncrn hnhzw hgcbcfmnymnc

zqdiwmpb pgmbynq :%:0? rncf

agqhnmcn anovn zgcnhanonc zgcffwcnnc agcbo oncrn hnhzw hgcbcfmnymnc

zqdiwmpb znib pgagpnq :%:7?1> zgqpgc# Enbc onecrn igcfnc |nqbnage zgpybpbin rncf

hghzwcrnb mdglbpbgc (:%>99 rncf agqhnmcn anovn anfb znqn zgyncb znib pnvno

ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn zgcnhanonc inenh zgcffwcnnc zgpybpbin kwpyqw

hgcfwqncfb zqdiwmpb znib pgagpnq >9%9 zgqpgc#

9#7#

Zghawmybnc Obzdygpbp

Pgagewh hgenmwmnc zghawmybnc obzdygpbp pganfnbhncn rncf ygeno

ibqwhwpmnc znin ana pgagewhcrn% ygqegabo inowew nmnc ibenmwmnc wkb mgpgpwnbnc

hdige /Fddicgpp dl Lby" nynw wkb Q1# Pganfnbhncn onpbe gpybhnpb rncf ibenmwmnc

/enhzbqnc 9" ibkwhznb mdglbpbgc mdqgenpb /Q" inc mdglbpbgc igygqhbcnpb /Q1"

pganfnbhncn ibynhzbemnc znin ynage B\#2 ib anvno bcb#


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Ynage B\#2

Wkb Fddicgpp dl LbyHdige Zgcgebybnc

Q Q

P~wnqg

Nikwpygi Q

P~wnqg

Pyi# Gqqdq dl

yog Gpybhnyg

L @oncfg Pbf# L

@oncfg

:%??6 :%6?6 :%667 :%>>:?: " hgckgenpmnc anovn agpnqcrn m nineno |nqbnage aganp ygqhnpwm mdcpyncyn#

Igcfnc ighbmbnc m 8 6% ibkwhznbIgfqgg dl Lqggidh /IL" 8 >1: 6 8 >>0# Znin

IL 8 >>0 ibkwhznb y(ynage znin zgcfwkbnc iwn gmdq= 8 :%:> pgagpnq 1%76%2


59/67

Agqinpnqmnc onpbe gpybhnpb rncf ibynhzbemnc znin ynage B\#? ibkwhznb

cbenb y(obywcf |nqbnage ewnp enonc pgagpnq >1%667 egabo agpnq ibancibcfmnc 1%76"

ygqoninz zgcbcfmnync zqdiwmpb znib# Pgenckwycrn y(obywcf |nqbnage vnmyw mgqkn

pgagpnq >%%2 pgagpnq 1%76< rncf agqhnmcn anovn |nqbnage kwheno zgmgqkn

agqzgcfnqwo pbfcblbmnc /znin 8 :%:>" ygqoninz zqdiwmpb znib pnvno ib

Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn#

Pghgcynqn byw y(obywcf |nqbnage zwzwm pgagpnq :%%2%::7

egabo mg`be inqb >%2


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rncf ygeno ibpgawymnc znin ana pgagewhcrn zgcfwkbnc pbhweync ibenmwmnc igcfnc

hgcfwkb L# Zgcfwkbnc ibenmwmnc igcfnc hghancibcfmnc cbenb L(ynage igcfnc L(

obywcf# WcywmIgfqgg dl Lqggidhznin zgcfwkbnc L nineno |> 8 /m >" 8 /6 > 8

1: 6 8 >>0"% ibkwhznb L(ynage= znin 8 :%:> pgagpnq

0%:1#

Agqinpnqmnc onpbe gpybhnpb znin hdige zgcgebybnc ibkwhznb cbenb L(obywcf

pgagpnq #


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ANA \

MGPBHZWENC INC PNQNC

7#># Mgpbhzwenc

Agqinpnqmnc onpbe zgcgebybnc rncf ygeno ibmghwmnmnc znin ana

pgagewhcrn% hnmn inznyeno ibynqbm agagqnzn mgpbhzwenc pganfnb agqbmwy;

># Hnrdqbynp mgznen qwhno yncffn zgyncb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go

Ygcffnqn agqkgcbp mgenhbc enmb(enmb inc pwino hgcbmno% whwqcrn hnpbo

inenh hnpn zqdiwmybl wcywm hgenmwmnc nmyb|bynp gmdcdhb# Cnhwc mnqgcn

ybcfmny zgcibibmnc rncf qgenybl hnpbo pncfny qgcino hgcrganamnc hgqgmn

ybinm inzny hghnpwmb iwcbn mgqkn rncf egabo zqdpzgmybl# Ybcfmny mgpninqnc

nmnc mgpgonync kwfn qgenybl hnpbo qgcino% inc kwheno ncffdyn mgewnqfn rncf

hnpbo ygqfdedcf agpnq# Pgenbc pganfnb zgyncb znib pnvno% pganfbnc agpnq inqb

hgqgmn kwfn hghbebmb zgmgqknnc enbc rncf agqncgmnqnfnh#

1# Ybcfmny zqdiwmpb znib rncf ibonpbemnc hnpbo ygqfdedcf qgcino aben

ibancibcfmnc igcfnc ewnp enonc fnqnznc# Zgcrgqnznc ygmcdedfb inenh zqdpgp

zqdiwmpb hnpbo pncfny qgcino inc `gcigqwcf hnpbo pncfny yqnibpbdcne#

Zgcffwcnnc kwheno ygcnfn mgqkn rncf ygqenew ancrnm hghagqb inhznm znin

mwqncf glbpbgccrn ybcfmny onpbe zqdiwmpb rncf ibzgqdego# Zgcffwcnnc zwzwm

inc zgpybpbin kwfn ybinm agqinpnqmnc znin nywqnc rncf pgpwnb igcfnc hgydig

rncf ibnckwqmnc zbonm zgcrwewo zgqyncbnc#

0# Hdige rncf ibfwcnmnc inenh hgcnmpbq onpbe zqdiwmpb znib pnvno ib

Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn pwino pncfny anbm# Pgenbc mnqgcn hdige ygqaganp


62/67

inqb zgencffnqnc npwhpb menpbm% kwfn mnqgcn |nqbnpb mghnhzwnc |nqbnage(

|nqbnage zgckgenp /gmzencnydqr" inenh hgckgenpmnc zqdiwmpb znib ygqfdedcf

ybcffb# Igcfnc ybcfmny Q(P~wnqg :%6?6 inzny ibpbhzwemnc anovn inqb pgfb

mgpgpwnbnc /fddicgpp dl lby" pwino `wmwz anbm% oncrn 1>%0' inqb zqdiwmpb

znib ibkgenpmnc dego |nqbnage enbc rncf ybinm ibhnpwmmnc inenh hdige

zgcgebybnc#

9# Onpbe gpybhnpb inzny ibpbhzwemnc anovn |nqbnage ewnp enonc inc |nqbnage

kwheno zgmgqkn agqzgcfnqwo zdpbybl inc pbfcblbmnc znin 8>' hghzgcfnqwob

zqdiwmpb znib pnvno# \nqbnage enbc rncf kwfn pbfcblbmnc 8>' hghzgcfnqwob

zqdiwmpb nineno |nqbnage zgqybpbin% cnhwc zgpybpbin zgcfnqwocrn cgfnybl#

Pghgcynqn |nqbnage vnmyw mgqkn% zwzwm inc |nqbnage agcbo vnenwzwc

hghzwcrnb yncin zdpbybl cnhwc ybinm pbfcblbmnc inenh hghzgcfnqwob

zqdiwmpb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn#

7# Mgpbhzwenc enbc rncf inzny ibnhabe inqb zgcgebybnc bcb% anovn aben inqb wkb

znqpbne ibkwhznb ybfn |nqbnage ybinm pbfcblbmnc% pnyw |nqbnage agqmdqgenpb

cgfnybl# Cnhwc pg`nqn pgqghznm /pbhweync" |nqbnage(|nqbnage gmpzencnydqb

rncf ibfwcnmnc agqzgcfnqwo pncfny pbfcblbmnc 8>' ygqoninz ybcfmny

zqdiwmpb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn#

%>0# Ninzwc ybcfmny enan rncf abpn ib`nznb zgyncb znin ybcfmny

zqdiwmpb qnyn(qnyn >#?1:%91 mf nineno pgagpnq Qz#2


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7#1# Pnqnc

Agqinpnqmnc onpbe zgcgebybnc inc mgpbhzwenc ib nynp% hnmn zgcwebp

hghagqbmnc agagqnzn pnqnc% pganfnb agcywm bhzeghgcynpb inqb onpbe zgcgebybnc bcb%

pganfnb agqbmwy;

># Zghgqbcyno ingqno Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn ygqwynhn Ibcnp Zgqyncbnc inc

Yncnhnc Zncfnc nfnq egabo nmybl inenh hghagqbmnc zgcrwewonc mgznin znqn

zgyncb znib pnvno inenh qncfmn hgcbcfmnymnc zqdiwmpb# Pgenbc byw zgqew

ibawny zqdfqnh zgcfghancfnc pgmydq zgqyncbnc mowpwpcrn znib pnvno%

ygqhnpwm wznrn(wznrn zgcbcfmnync mghnhzwnc% zghagqbnc hdine pgqyn

zgcrgibnnc pnewqnc bqbfnpb# Zghgqbcyno kwfn zgqew hgenmwmnc qgfwenpb onqfn

nfnq inzny hgc`nznb enan hnmpbhwh anfb zgyncb% pg`nqn agqynonz zghgqbcyno

zgqew hgcrgpwnbmnc onqfn inpnq fnano pgobcffn inzny hgc`nznb onqfn rncf

inzny hghnmpbhwhmnc enan anfb zgyncb#

1# Zgyncb znib pnvno zgqew hgcbcfmnymnc mghnhzwnc% zqdiwmyb|bynp inc inrn

pnbcf# Zgcrgqnznc ygmcdedfb zgqyncbnc pncfny ibzgqewmnc inenh wznrn

ib|gqpblbmnpb onpbe zgqyncbnc# Pgagcnqcrn zqdpzgm gmdcdhb anfb znqn zgyncb

znib pnvno bcb pncfny agpnq% hgcfbcfny znib hgqwznmnc mgawywonc zdmdm

hnprnqnmny /anbm ib ingqno hnwzwc cnpbdcne"# Nznenfb aben ibiwmwcf igcfnc

mgabknmnc zghgqbcyno rncf hghbonm zgyncb% inzny hgcidqdcf mgpgpwnbc

onqfn mdhdibynp znib# Dego mnqgcn aben znqn zgyncb bcb inzny hgcbcfmnymnc

onpbe zqdiwmpbcrn% hnmn nmnc inzny hgcbcfmnymnc zgcinznync inc

mgpgknoygqnnc anfb mgewnqfn#


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0# Pganfnbhncn mdglbpbgc igygqhbcnpb pgagpnqn :%6?6 rncf agqnqyb nin pgmbynq

1>%0' zqdiwmpb znib pnvno ib Mnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn ibzgcfnqwob dego

|nqbnage enbc rncf ybinm ibhnpwmmnc inenh hdige zgcgebybnc bcb# Hnmn inenh

mgpghznync bcb hgcwebp hgcrnqncmnc mgznin zgcgebyb pgenckwycrn wcywm

hgcfbigcyblbmnpb |nqbnage(|nqbnage enbc rncf inzny hghzgcfnqwob zqdiwmpb

znib pnvno#


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INLYNQ ZWPYNMN

Nornqb% Nfwp% >226# Hncnkghgc Zqdiwmpb Zgqgc`ncnnc Pbpygh Zqdiwmpb#Gibpb Mgghzny% Zgcgqaby Anenb Zwpynmn Lnmweynp Gmdcdhb% Rdmrnmnqyn#

Nqprni% Ebc`debc >22229% Gmdcdhb Zqdiwmpb% WFHZQGPP% Rdmrnmnqyn

AZP# /1::7" Zqdiwm Idhgpybm Qgfbdcne Aqwyd Mnawznygc N`go YgcffnqnHgcwqwy Enzncfnc Wpnon% Mgqknpnhn AZP igcfnc ANZZGINMnawznygc N`go Ygcffnqn#

TTTTTT /1::7" N`go Ygcffnqn Inenh Ncfmn Ynowc 1::9% AZP N`goYgcffnqn% Mwyn`ncg#

Ikdkdonibmwpwhd% Pwhbyqd />227" Gmdcdhb Zghancfwcnc% ZY Zghancfwcnc%Knmnqyn#

Fod{neb% Bhnh /1::7" Nzebmnpb Ncnebpbp Hweyb|nqbnyg Igcfnc Zqdfqnh PZPP%AZ(Wcibz% Pghnqncf#

Fwknqnyb% Inhdinq />26?" Gmdcdhgyqbmn Inpnq% Nebo Anonpn% Pwhnqcd [nbc%Zgcgqaby Gqencffn% Knmnqyn#

Onqydcd% Kdfbrncyd /1::9" Ygdqb Gmdcdhb Hbmqd; Ncnebpbp Hnyghnybp% ZgcgqabyNcib% Rdfrnmnqyn#

Kdgpqnc inc Lnyodqqd{b% 1::0# Ygdqb Gmdcdhb Hbmqd# Gibpb Zgqynhn% ZgcgqabyPneghan ghzny% Knmnqyn#

Mnpqrcd% Lnbpne /1:::" Pwhagqinrn Hncwpbn inc Zgcfgedennc Enonc Zgqyncbnc ibZgigpnnc Bcidcgpbn% Kwqcne LNG% \dewhg >? Cd# > inc 1% Igpghagq1:::% one# 17(7>#

Mdwypdrbnccbp />266" Yogdqr dl G`dcdhgyqb`p% Pg`dci Gibybdc% Yog Hn`cbeencZqgpp Eyi% Edcidc#

Hnebnc% N# Owpcb inc Pbqgfnq% Hnpikbibc /1:::" Zgqnc Zgqyncbnc ZbcffbqncZgqmdynnc Inenh Zgcrgibnnc Mgpghznync Mgqkn inc ZgcinznyncMgewnqfn% Kwqcne LNG% \dewhg >? Cd# > inc 1% Igpghagq 1:::% one#


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Hncmbv% C# Fqgfdqr /1::0" Ygdqb Hnmqdgmdcdhb% Gibpb Mgebhn% ZgcgqabyGqencffn% Knmnqyn#

Hwarnqyd% >2?229# Ygdqb Gmdcdhb Hbmqd% ygqkghnonc Igebnqcd|% GibpbMgiwn% Zgcgqaby ZY# Qnkn Fqnlbcid Zgqpnin% Knmnqyn#

Cdzbqbc% 1:::# Zgcfncynq Behw Gmdcdhb Hnmqd inc Hbmqd% Gibpb Zgqynhn%Anenb Zwpynmn Lnmweynp Gmdcdhb% Rdmrnmnqyn#

Znzznp% Knhgp E inc Obqp`ogr Hnqm% Nebo Anonpn >227# Gmdcdhb Hncnkgqbne#Gibpb Mggcnh% kbebi >% Abcnqwzn Nmpnqn Bcidcgpbn#

Znpp inc Edvgp />229" Mnhwp Egcfmnz Gmdcdhb% Zgcgqaby Gqencffn% Knmnqyn#

Zwydcf Bpmncinq% /1::1"# Zgcfncynq Gmdcdhb Hbmqd inc Hnmqd# GibpbMgiwn% Zgcgqaby Fonebn Bcidcgpbn

Pne|nydqg% Idhbcb``m% 1::># Hncnfgqbne G`dcdhb`p% inenh ZgqgmdcdhbncFedane% Gibpb Mgghzny% Kbebi B% Zgcgqaby Gqencffn% Knmnqyn#

Pnhdgepdc% Znwe# N# >221# Gmdcdhb% Gibpb Mgiwn agenp% Zgcgqaby ZY# FgedqnNmpnqn Zqnynhn#

Pdaqb />2?6" Gmdcdhb Hnmqd% AZLG(WFH% Rdfknmnqyn#

Pwinqrncyd% Ynoebh inc Qwpnpyqn% B# Vnrnc /1:::" Mgabknmpncnnc inc ZgqpzgmyblZgcgebybnc inc Zgcfghancfnc Zgqyncbnc Inenh Hgciwmwcf DydcdhbIngqno% Kwqcne LNG% \dewhg >? Cd# > inc 1% Igpghagq 1:::% one#71(


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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

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