ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan tindakan / pekerjaan / perbuatan . Sedangkan

kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang dimana objeknya melakukan tindakan sedangkan subjeknya dikenai

tindakan / prbuatan / pekerjaan .

Rumus umum dari kalimat passive voice adalah To be + Verb

Perubahan dari kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif tidak mengalami perubahan sama sekali , hanya mengikuti

tenses yang sudah sudah ada tetapi diikuti to be + V3.

NOTE PASSIVE VOICE

Subjek dari kaliamt pasif merupakan objek dari kalimat pasif

Tenses yang dignakan kalimat pasif menikuti tenses kalimat aktif

Kalimat pasif diawali oleh awalan – di

Kalimat aktif diawali oleh awalan – me , - ber

Adapun rumus untuk memudahkan pemahaman kalian , sebagai berikut :

tenses active Passive

Simple present S + V1 + o S + to be ( am , is . are ) + V 3

Simple past S + V2 + o S + to be ( was / were ) + V3

Present continous S + to be ( am , is , are ) +Ving +o

S + to be ( am , is , are ) + being + V3

Past continous S + to be ( was / were ) + V ing + o

S + to be ( was /were) + being + v3

Present perfect S + have / has + V 3 S + have / has + been + V3

Past perfect S + had + V 3 S + had + been + V3

Present future S + will / shall + v1 S + will + be + V3

Past future S + would / should + V1 S + would /should + be + V3

Present perfect continous S + hav e/ has + been + Ving S + have /has + been + being + v3

Past perfect continous S + had + been + Ving S + had + been + being + V 3

Present future perfect S + will + have / has + V 3 S + will + have / has + been + V3

Past future perfect S + would + have /has + V3 S + would + have/ has + been + V3

Present future continous S + will + be + Ving S + will + be + being + V3

Past future continous S + would + be + Ving S + would + be + being + V3

NOTE :

Subject dan pasangan to be nya meliiputi :I – am . you , we, they – are , she, he,it –is

Subject dan pasangan to be nya meliputi : I,she,he,it -was . you ,we,they – were

Apabila subjectnya I,you,we,they menggunakan have, dan she,he,it menggunakan has

Perhatkan cara perubahan dari kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif :

1. Active : I cook the meal

Passive : the meal is cooked by me

2. Active : rina is cooking the meal

Passive : the meal is being cooked by rina

3. Active : rido has seen that movie

Passive : that movie has been seen by rido