Contoh:My father was so angry that he couldnot say anything.(Ayah saya begitu marahnya sampaisampai tidak bisa berucap apa-apa.)c. Therefore (oleh karenanya)I Therefore mengawali kalimat yangmenunjukkan akibat dalam suatu kali-mat sebab-a kibat.Contoh: There is fog at Chicago; there-fore, the place has been diverted.I Conjunction consequently, hence, thushampir sama dengan therefore.Hubungan pertentangan (contrast)Meskipun = Though, Eventhough, Although,Despite, In spite ofTetapilnamun = Nevertheless, however, still,but, yet.Penjelasan:a. Though/eventhoughlalthough/despite/in spiteofI Menunjukkan kalimat yang berten-tangan.I Pattern: though/eventhough/althoughselamanya diikuti klausa, sedangkan inspite ol7despite diikuti phrase.Though/eventhough/although +clause (S + V + obj)Contoh:A/though she was conhned Kartini couldcorrespond with her Dutch friends.Despite/in spite of + phrase (nounphrase/pronoun/gerund)Contoh:Despite being conhned Kartini could cor-respond wirh her Dutch friends.ln spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holi-dayl didn't get the job despite my qualifica-tion.b. Nevertheless/howeve/still/but/yetI However (namun demikian) mengawalikata sifat/kata keterangan. Pernyataanyang diawali dengan 'however' berkon~tradiksi dengan pernyataan lainnya_Contoh:My uncle doesn't earn much, howeverhe can send his children to college.(Paman saya tidak berpenghasilanbanyak, tetapi dia bisa menguliahkananak~anaknya)I However semakna dengan but dannevertheless yang mana sering menga-wali suatu kalimat.Contoh:ld like to go, however l dont have thetime.(Saya ingin pergi, tapi saya ticlak punyawaktu.)I Still dan yet yang berarti namun,menunjukkan sesuatu yang kontradiksi.Contoh;They are ugly and expensive; yet/still,people buy them.(Barang-barang itu jelek dan mahal,tetapi orang-orang pada bell.)Menambah informasiDisamping itu/dan lagi = besides, moreoverfurthemore in additionPenjelasan:Besides + preposisi semakna dengan inaddition' yang berarti lagipula atau selainyang berfungsi menambah informasi. Kataini mengawali noun/pronoun/gerund.Contoh:Besides doing the cooking, l look after thegarden.Besides this house, Fini has a beach home.Besides being good at sport, Setiawan is agood student.I Besides = adverb berarti Iagipula. Biasanyadigunakan untuk mengawali klausa.Contoh:l can't go now; l'm busy. Besides, my pass-port is outofdate.Fitri doesn't want to go, besides she has al-ready been there.Hubungan kesetaraanDan = andPenjelasan:Menggabungkan dua buah kata atau kali~mat yang mempunyai bentuk dan fungsiyang setara.Contoh:- /know Dody is an awfully loyal employeeand a very hard worken(Saya tahu Dody adalah seorang kar-yawan yang setia dan seorang pekerjakeras.)- He tried to preserve the environment forfuture generation by purifying the air andreplanting forest.