42 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Azwar A. Kecenderungan Masalah Gizi ...

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42 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Azwar A. Kecenderungan Masalah Gizi dan Tantangan di Masa Datang. Disampaikan pada Pertemuan Advokasi Program Perbaikan Gizi Menuju Keluarga Sadar Gizi, di Hotel Sahid Jaya, Jakarta. 2004;27. 2. Iodine status worlwide: WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency. 2004 3. Tim Penanggulangan GAKY Pusat. Rencana aksi nasional kesinambungan program penanggulangan gangguan akibat kurang yodium: Tim Penanggulangan GAKY Pusat; 2005. 4. Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2004. Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2004 5. Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. The Journal of nutrition. 2012;142(4):744-50. 6. Li M, Eastman CJ. The changing epidemiology of iodine deficiency. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2012;8(7):434-40. 7. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Surveilans GAKY. Wonosobo: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo, 2014. 8. White F, Stallones L, Last JM. Global Public Health: Ecological Foundations: OUP USA; 2013. p. 9. Qian M, Wang D, Watkins WE, Gebski V, Yan YQ, Li M, et al. The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2005;14(1):32-42. 10. Dorland WAN. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 32 ed: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011. p. 11. Bourke J, Castle M, Cameron AD. Psychiatry. 3 ed: Mosby; 2008. p. 12. Sherwood L. The Central Nervous System. In: Sherwood L, editor. Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. 9 ed. Australia: Cengage Learning; 2015. p. 157-9.

Transcript of 42 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Azwar A. Kecenderungan Masalah Gizi ...

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Azwar A. Kecenderungan Masalah Gizi dan Tantangan di Masa Datang.

Disampaikan pada Pertemuan Advokasi Program Perbaikan Gizi Menuju

Keluarga Sadar Gizi, di Hotel Sahid Jaya, Jakarta. 2004;27.

2. Iodine status worlwide: WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency. 2004

3. Tim Penanggulangan GAKY Pusat. Rencana aksi nasional kesinambungan

program penanggulangan gangguan akibat kurang yodium: Tim

Penanggulangan GAKY Pusat; 2005.

4. Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi

Jawa Tengah 2004. Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2004

5. Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in

2011 and trends over the past decade. The Journal of nutrition.

2012;142(4):744-50.

6. Li M, Eastman CJ. The changing epidemiology of iodine deficiency. Nature

Reviews Endocrinology. 2012;8(7):434-40.

7. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Surveilans GAKY. Wonosobo: Dinas

Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo, 2014.

8. White F, Stallones L, Last JM. Global Public Health: Ecological Foundations:

OUP USA; 2013. p.

9. Qian M, Wang D, Watkins WE, Gebski V, Yan YQ, Li M, et al. The effects of

iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in

China. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2005;14(1):32-42.

10. Dorland WAN. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 32 ed: Elsevier Health

Sciences; 2011. p.

11. Bourke J, Castle M, Cameron AD. Psychiatry. 3 ed: Mosby; 2008. p.

12. Sherwood L. The Central Nervous System. In: Sherwood L, editor. Human

Physiology: From Cells to Systems. 9 ed. Australia: Cengage Learning; 2015.

p. 157-9.

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13. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Fredrickson B, Loftus GR, Wagenaar WA. Atkinson &

Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology. 15 ed: Cengage Learning; 2009. p.

14. Putranto PL. Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap fungsi Memori Jangka Pendek

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15. Van Stuijvenberg ME, Kvalsvig JD, Faber M, Kruger M, Kenoyer DG, Benadé

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micronutrient status of primary school children: a randomized controlled trial.

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deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat

hippocampus: involvement of camkii, calmodulin and calcineurin.

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17. Hetzel BS. Towards the global elimination of brain damage due to iodine

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18. Gowachirapant S, Winichagoon P, Wyss L, Tong B, Baumgartner J, Melse-

Boonstra A, et al. Urinary iodine concentrations indicate iodine deficiency in

pregnant Thai women but iodine sufficiency in their school-aged children. The

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elimination: a guide for programme managers. 2007.

20. Hartono B. Gangguan Perkembangan Otak Janin Akibat Defisiensi Yodium

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23. Asyanti S. Status Yodium dan Fungsi Kognitif Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SDN

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Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2009.

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of iodine status and other nutritional factors on psychomotor and cognitive

performance of Filipino schoolchildren. Food & Nutrition Bulletin.

2007;28(1):47-54.

25. Umamaheswari K, Bhaskaran M, Krishnamurthy G, Kavita V. Effect of iron

and zinc deficiency on short term memory in children. Indian pediatrics.

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pada anak sekolah dasar. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2006.

27. Passer MW, Smith RE. Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour:

McGraw-Hill Australia; 2008. p.

28. Gathercole SE, Pickering SJ, Ambridge B, Wearing H. The structure of

working memory from 4 to 15 years of age. Developmental psychology.

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29. Alloway TP, Gathercole SE, Pickering SJ. Verbal and Visuospatial Short‐Term

and Working Memory in Children: Are They Separable? Child development.

2006;77(6):1698-716.

30. Farber D, Beteleva T. Development of the brain’s organization of working

memory in young schoolchildren. Human Physiology. 2011;37(1):1-13.

31. Van de Weijer-Bergsma E, Kroesbergen EH, Van Luit JE. Verbal and visual-

spatial working memory and mathematical ability in different domains

throughout primary school. Memory & cognition. 2014:1-12.

32. Flint J. The genetic basis of cognition. Brain. 1999;122(11):2015-32.

33. Simon TJ. Cognitive characteristics of children with genetic syndromes. Child

and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America. 2007;16(3):599-616.

34. Donohoe G, Deary I, Glahn D, Malhotra A, Burdick K. Neurocognitive

phenomics: examining the genetic basis of cognitive abilities. Psychological

medicine. 2013;43(10):2027-36.

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35. Egan MF, Kojima M, Callicott JH, Goldberg TE, Kolachana BS, Bertolino A,

et al. The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion

of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function. Cell.

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development: a role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)?

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Genetic variation of the RASGRF1 regulatory region affects human

hippocampus-dependent memory. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2014;8.

38. Tang Z, Liu W, Yin H, Wang P, Dong J, Wang Y, et al. Investigation of

intelligence quotient and psychomotor development in schoolchilren in areas

with different degrees of iodine deficiency. Asia Pacific journal of clinical

nutrition. 2007;16(4):731.

39. Melse-Boonstra A, Jaiswal N. Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, infancy and

childhood and its consequences for brain development. Best Practice &

Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2010;24(1):29-38.

40. Jukes MC, Drake LJ, Bundy DA. School health, nutrition and education for all:

levelling the playing field: CABI; 2008. p.

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working memory impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity

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L. The effects of oral iron supplementation on cognition in older children and

adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr J. 2010;9(4):4-.

48. Joint F, Organization WH. Vitamin and mineral requirements in human

nutrition. 2005.

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Seminars in cell & developmental biology; 2011: Elsevier.

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Physiology: From Cells to Systems. 9 ed. Australia: Cengage Learning; 2015.

p. 666-71.

51. Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Iodine-deficiency disorders. The

Lancet. 2008;372(9645):1251-62.

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Mexitalia M, editors. Buku Ajar Nutrisi Pediatrik dan Penyakit Metabolik.

Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI); 2014. p. 209-20.

53. Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency. Endocrine reviews. 2009;30(4):376-408.

54. Zimmermann M, Saad A, Hess S, Torresani T, Chaouki N. Thyroid ultrasound

compared with World Health Organization 1960 and 1994 palpation criteria

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deficiency. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2000;143(6):727-31.

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Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2010;24(1):39-50.

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56. Preedy VR, Burrow GN, Watson RR. Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine:

Nutritional, Biochemical, Pathological and Therapeutic Aspects: Elsevier

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Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto; 2011. p.

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Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance

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Lampiran 2. Informed Consent

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Lampiran 3. Tes Digit Span

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Lampiran 4. Kuesioner deteksi dini GPPH

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Lampiran 5. Foto kegiatan penelitian

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c

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Lampiran 6. Analisa statistik

1. Statistik Deskriptif

a. Usia

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

usia

Mean 9.9400 .08764

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Lower Bound 9.7639

Upper Bound 10.1161

5% Trimmed Mean 9.9333

Median 10.0000

Variance .384

Std. Deviation .61974

Minimum 9.00

Maximum 11.00

Range 2.00

Interquartile Range .00

Skewness .036 .337

Kurtosis -.270 .662

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

usia .319 50 .000 .774 50 .000

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

b. Jenis Kelamin

Jenis_kelamin

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

Valid

laki-laki 23 46.0 46.0 46.0

perempuan 27 54.0 54.0 100.0

Total 50 100.0 100.0

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c. Berat Badan dan Tinggi Badan

Statistics

BB TB

N Valid 50 50

Missing 0 0

Mean 27.9720 129.3360

Median 26.6500 129.0500

Std. Deviation 5.40038 6.24803

Minimum 20.40 116.00

Maximum 43.00 144.00

d. Memori Jangka Pendek

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Digit_Forward Mean 4.68 .126

Median 4.00

Std. Deviation .891

Minimum 4

Maximum 7

Digit_Backward Mean 2.14 .050

Median 2.00

Std. Deviation .351

Minimum 2

Maximum 3

Digit_Scaled_Score Mean 6.2000 .23212

Median 5.0000

Std. Deviation 1.64130

Minimum 5.00

Maximum 12.00

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

BB .140 50 .016 .915 50 .002

TB .071 50 .200* .984 50 .733

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

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Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Digit_Forward .337 50 .000 .746 50 .000

Digit_Backward .515 50 .000 .412 50 .000

Digit_Scaled_Score .308 50 .000 .746 50 .000

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

e. Kadar Yodium Urin

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

UEI

Mean 266.2800 9.12047

Median 287.0000

Variance 4159.144

Std. Deviation 64.49143

Minimum 103.00

Maximum 358.00

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

UEI .154 50 .005 .909 50 .001

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Kategori_UEI

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

Valid

cukup 9 18.0 18.0 18.0

lebih dari cukup 23 46.0 46.0 64.0

berlebihan 18 36.0 36.0 100.0

Total 50 100.0 100.0

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2. Statistik Analitik

Correlations

UEI Digit

Forward

Digit

Backward

Digit_

Scaled_Score

Spearman's

rho

UEI

Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .368** .214 .365**

Sig. (2-tailed) . .009 .136 .009

N 50 50 50 50

Digit_Forward

Correlation Coefficient .368** 1.000 .302* .966**

Sig. (2-tailed) .009 . .033 .000

N 50 50 50 50

Digit_Backward

Correlation Coefficient .214 .302* 1.000 .483**

Sig. (2-tailed) .136 .033 . .000

N 50 50 50 50

Digit_Scaled_S

core

Correlation Coefficient .365** .966** .483** 1.000

Sig. (2-tailed) .009 .000 .000 .

N 50 50 50 50

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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Lampiran 7. Biodata mahasiswa

Identitas

Nama : A.A. Gede Suprihatin Suputra

NIM : 22010111120007

Tempat Lahir : Lombok Timur

Tanggal Lahir : 15 November 1993

Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki

Alamat : Renga, Desa Mamben Daya, Kec. Wanasaba, Lombok Timur

Nomor HP : 085727766681

Email : [email protected]

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1. SD : SD Negeri 4 Aikmel Lulus tahun : 2005

2. SMP : SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel Lulus tahun : 2008

3. SMA : SMA Negeri 1 Selong Lulus tahun : 2011

4. S1 : Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Diponegoro Masuk tahun : 2011

Pengalaman Organisasi

1. Staf Komisi Advokasi SENAT FK UNDIP 2012

2. Staf Departemen Syiar ROHISKU FK UNDIP 2012

3. Ketua ROHISKU FK UNDIP 2013

4. Presiden BEM FK UNDIP 2014