Kantor PusatJln. Sumur Bandung No.10 Bandung Telp. (022) 2511466, 2501914 Fax. 2532026

Cabang Bandung : - Jln. Diponegoro 48 Tlp. 7273924 -Jln.AdipatiKertabumi3Tlp.4265067 -Jln.Terate10BandungTlp.70492626,7305453 -Jln.CijagraKomp.Pengairan34Tlp.7305100

Pusat Wilayah BaratJl. Cisangkuy No. 20 - Bandung Telp. (022) 7216467 Fax. (022) 7216467

Cabang Wilayah Barat :Jakarta : Jl.RSFatmawatiNo.4JCilandak,JakartaSelatanTlp.(022) 7216467 Fax. (022) 7216467Tebet-Jaksel : Jl.CasablancaNo.20,JakartaSelatanTelp.(021)8296915, 8318461Bintaro : Jl.BintaroUtamaIIIRukoVictorianBlokDNo.2&3(Disamping SD/SMPPembangunanJaya)Bintaro-JakartaCijantung : Jl.R.A.Fadillah,Gd.PersitKartikaCandraKiranaPCBS, Cijantung,JaktimTelp.(021)87796449JakartaTimur : - Jl.TanahMerdekaNo.4Ciracas,JakartaTimurTelp.(021)

87799651 Fax. (021) 8402263 - Jl.SunanSedayuNo.22,JakartaTimurTelp.(021)4893303 - Jl.PemudaNo.61(Komp.RukoSentraPemudaKav.19) JakartaTimurTelp.(021)4754613 - Jl.RawamangunMukaTimurNo.52-Rawamangun,Jakarta Timur Telp. (021) 4898039 Fax. (021) 4898039 - Jl.RayaKaliMalangNo.35,JakartaTimur Telp. (021) 8626515, 8626517 - Jl.RayaPondokKelapaBlokE-10No.8A,JakartaTimur

Telp. (021) 86904339JakartaBarat : Jl.TanjungDurenRayaNo.27A-PasarKopro-JakartaBarat Telp. (021) 5655945TanjungPriok : Jl.EnimRayaNo.19-TanjungPriok-JakartaUtara Telp. (021) 43913527Bekasi : - Jl.A.Yani,Komp.PertokoanBekasiMasBlokB-26(Depan RSMitra)BekasiTelp.(021)8868965 - Jl.RayaKalimalang,PertokoanBumiSatriaKencanaBlokA No. 5 - Bekasi Telp. (021) 8856185, (021) 84995351,

84995352Tangerang : Jl.DaanMogotNo.27D-TangerangTelp.(021)55790776, 55790777Malaka : Jl.MalakaRayaNo.56PerumnasKlender-JakartaTimur Telp. (021) 70775699Tasikmalaya : Jl.SutisnaSenjayaNo.113TasikmalayaTelp.(0256)331550Garut : Jl.CimanukNo.188/383GarutTelp.(0262)231674Palembang : - Jl.MusiRayaBlokC-7(SimpangBombat)SakoKenten- PalembangTlp. (0711) 811192 Fax. (0711) 355153 - Jl.Jend.BasukiRahmatNo.2069CTelp.(0711)377601Padang : Jl.VeteranNo.63-PadangTelp.(0751)32818/7871041 Fax. (0751) 28188Lampung : Jl.MawarNo.2-Kemuning,RawaLaut-Lampung Telp. (0721) 242482, (0721) 7471955 Fax. (0721) 261831Pringsewu : Jl.Kh.GholibNo.41-Pringsewu-Tanggamus Telp. (0729) 21931 Kalianda : Jl.RadenIntanNo.193Kalianda-LampungSelatan Telp. (0727) 322413 BandaAceh : Jl.TengkuDaudBeureuh(DepanSmu3)BandaAceh Telp. (0651) 7408510Jambi : Jl.MartadinataNo.54A(SeiKambang)Jambi Telp. (0741) 669332 Fax. (0741) 668400Depok : -Jl.MargondaRayaNo.222/E5Depok Telp. (021) 77211547 Fax. (021) 7761377 -Jl.NusantaraTelp.(021)7520785Cibubur : Jl.RukoSentraEropaG-18KotaWisata,Cibubur Telp. (021)84936001/70566480 Fax. (021) 84932334Cibinong : - GedungMsiRukoNirwanaEstate-Jl.CikaretBlokA-59 CibinongTelp.(021)8750652 - Jl.MayorOkingNo.70D-CirIungTelp.(021)8751542Kuningan : Jl.Ir.H.JuandaNo.92KuninganTelp.(0232)876156 Fax. (0232) 876156

Pusat Wilayah TimurJln.KacapiringNo.4–6SurabayaTelp.(031)5343572Fax.(031)5474176

Cabang Wilayah Timur :Surabaya : -Jl.Kacapiring4-6SurabayaTelp.(031)5343572, (031) 5031835 Fax. (031) 5474176 -Jl.Pandan4SurabayaTelp.(031)5345916 -Jl.RayaSidosermoIndah4SurabayaTelp.(031)8414406 -Jl.RungkutAsriUtaraRLIIIG/2Surabaya Telp. (031) 8793684Sidoarjo : Jl.YosSudarsoISidoarjoTelp.(031)8969206Kediri : Jl.Hasanudin8KediriTelp.(0354)682221Malang : Jl.Pajajaran2MalangTelp.(0341)365912Lamongan : Jl.Veteran28ALamonganTelp.(0322)318472Madiun : Jl.M.TamrinNusaPenida47MadiunTelp.(0351)484417Jember : JL.Kalimantan14JemberTelp.(0331) 336839Madura : Jl.TeukuUmar9BangkalanTelp.(031) 3095578Mojokerto : Jl.Jayanegara206MojokertoTelp.(0321) 322073Situbondo : Jl.WijayaKusuma33SitubondoTelp.(0338) 679870Gresik : Jl.PanglimaSudirman61GresikTelp.(031) 3983090 Jombang : Jl.H.O.SCokroaminoto72JombangTelp.(0321) 863531Cepu : Jl.PerumPJKAGg.DiponegoroIII/3DCepu Telp. (0296) 422058Bondowoso : Jl.ZainulArifinGg.Manggis18Bondowoso Telp. (0332) 420710Kalijaten : Jl.KompleksRukoTownHouseB7Kalijaten-Sepanjang Telp. (031) 7887422Mojoangung : Jl.YosSudarsoJantiNo.202Mojoangung Telp. (0321) 863531Blitar : Jl.HasanudinNo.4BlitarTelp.(0342) 804217Bojonegoro : Jl.DiponegoroNo.88BojonegoroTelp.(0353) 881311Ponorogo : Jl.SiberutNo.12PonorogoTelp.(0352) 462970TulungAgung : Jl.PanglimaSudirman61TulungAgungTelp.(0355) 321277Malang : Jl.PajajaranNo.2MalangTelp.(0341)365912 : Jl.DanauKerinciC-1/F-17Sawojajar-Malang Telp. (0341) 723826Kediri : Jl.HasanudinNo.8-KediriTelp.(0354)682221Denpasar : Jl.RayaPuputanNo.108Denpasar Telp. (0361) 222808/7432199 Fax. (0361) 2244902Tabanan : Jl.ByPassPesiapanNo.11X-TabananTelp.(0361)819614Gianyar : Jl.KesatrianNo.5a-Gianyar Mataram : Jl.MajapahitNo.4-Mataram Singaraja : Jl.SisingamangarajaNo.9(SampingTravelSukma) Telp. (0361) 7326248

The Vision 2 SMA IPAPenyusun : TimLITBANGPewajahIsi : IGustiNgurahWiyasa&AsepSyPewajahSampul : IGustiNgurahWiyasa

HakCiptadilindungiolehUndang-Undang.TidakdiperkenankanisibukuinidalambentukapapuntanpaizintertulisdariSonySugemaCollege(SSC).

Cianjur : Jl.OtistaIiNo.8-CianjurTelp.(0263)264441Cipanas : Jl.SmpN1TugaranNo.117-CipanasTelp.(0263)513694Sukabumi : Jl.R.SamsudinShNo.19CikoleRt:6/7(DepanPerpus Daerah)Skbmi-43113Telp.(0266)223157Semarang : Jl.KeludRayaNo.24-Sampangan-Semarang Telp. (0248) 449962 / 63Yogyakarta : Jl.SokaNo.30YogyakartaTelp.(0274)515742Banjarmasin : Jl.BaliNo.1BanjarmasinTelp.(0511)4364893Palangkarya : Jl.TjilikRiwut046Km.1,5-Palangkaraya-Kalteng Telp.(0536) 3221173/3222125 Fax. (0536) 21173Medan : Jl.IskandarMudoNo.22DTelp.(061)4539064Cianjur : Jl.OtistaIiNo.8-CianjurTelp.(0263)264441Cimahi : Jl.BudiNo.11CimindiTelp.(022)6613700

PujidansyukurkamipanjatkankehadiratAllohSWT,karenaberkatizindanbimbinganNya-lahkamidapatmenyelesaikanpanduanbelajar(BukuTeori)ini.

Denganharapan,semogabukupanduanbelajarinibisabermanfaatdalampengarahaanpadatargetprogramdansebagaipelengkapbahanbelajarbagisiswa-siswikelasXIdaribahan-bahanpelajaranyangtelahada.

SejakpertamakaliBukuTeoriSSCmunculsampaidengansekarangmengalamirevisi-revisi,gunamenujukesempurnaan.

BukuTeori iniselainberisi teori-teorisingkatsesuaidengankurikulumsekolah,BukuTeoriSSCakanmenjadi lebih lengkapdansistematis, sehinggamudahdipelajaridandipahami.

Kami sadar sepenuhnya, bahwa dalam penyusunan Buku Teori ini masih jauh darikesempurnaan,ibaratpepatah,"Tiadagadingyangtakretak".KarenaitulahkamisangatberterimakasihapabiladariparapemerhatiBukuTeoriinimemberikanmasukandemiperbaikandimasayangakandatang.

Kata Pengantar

iii

MATEMATIKA HALAMAN

1. BAB–1STATISTIKA ........................................................................................ 12. BAB–2PELUANG ........................................................................................ 203. BAB–3TRIGONOMETRI ............................................................................. 264. BAB–4LINGKARAN .................................................................................... 385. BAB–5SUKUBANYAK ................................................................................ 456. BAB–6RELASIDANFUNGSI ....................................................................... 467. BAB–7LIMIT .............................................................................................. 638. BAB–8DIFFERENSIAL ................................................................................. 69

FISIKA

1. BAB–1GERAK ............................................................................................ 852. BAB–2ENERGIDANUSAHA .................................................................... 1043. BAB–3GRAVITASI .................................................................................... 1054. BAB–4GERAKHARMONIKSEDERHANA .................................................. 1085. BAB–5GAYAGESEKAN ............................................................................. 1196. BAB–6MOMENTUMDANIMPULS .......................................................... 1237. BAB–7DINAMIKAROTASI ........................................................................ 1248. BAB–8KESEIMBANGANDANTITIKBERAT ............................................... 1339. BAB–9FLUIDA ......................................................................................... 14010. BAB–10TEORIKINETIKGAS ..................................................................... 15111. BAB–11TERMODINAMIKA ...................................................................... 155

KIMIA

1. BAB–1STRUKTURATOM ......................................................................... 1632. BAB–2SISTEMPERIODIKUNSUR ............................................................. 1653. BAB–3IKATANKIMIA ............................................................................... 1664. BAB–4TERMOKIMIA ............................................................................... 1675. BAB–5LAJUREAKSI ................................................................................. 1686. BAB–6KESETIMBANGANKIMIA .............................................................. 1697. BAB–7LARUTANASAM-BASA .................................................................. 1718. BAB–8LARUTANPENYANGGA ................................................................. 1769. BAB–9HIDROLISISGARAM ...................................................................... 178

Daftar Isi

viv viv

10. BAB–10KELARUTAN(S)DANHASILKALIKELARUTAN(KSP) ................... 17911. BAB–11KIMIAKOLOID ............................................................................ 180

BIOLOGI

1. BAB–1SITOLOGI ...................................................................................... 1832. BAB–2JARINGAN .................................................................................... 1863. BAB–3SISTEMGERAK ............................................................................. 1944. BAB–4SISTEMPEREDARANDARAH ........................................................ 1975. BAB–5SISTEMPENCERNAAN .................................................................. 2006. BAB–6SISTEMPERNAFASAN ................................................................... 2027. BAB–7SISTEMEKSKRESI .......................................................................... 2058. BAB–8SISTEMKOORDINASIDANINDERA .............................................. 2079. BAB–9SISTEMREPRODUKSI ................................................................... 213

viv viv