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DIEECTOEY OF JEWISH OEGANIZATIONS IN THEUNITED STATES

The inquiry resulting in the two Directories in this issueof the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, the Directory of Jew-ish National Organizations and the Directory of JewishLocal Organizations, in the United States, extended over aperiod of six months, from January 15 to July 15, of thisyear (1907). This explains why in some cases the officersgiven are not the last elected. Changes in local organizationsoccur so rapidly that names of presidents and secretariesfurnished on the last of the dates mentioned may no longerbe correct when this book leaves the press.

The branches of the National Organizations, where suchare enumerated, were obtained direct from the headquartersof the central body. In the Local Directory, every organi-zation, unless it responded to the first request for data, wasaddressed twice with a circular letter enclosing blanks (ques-tionnaires). Some were addressed oftener, first through oneand then another of their officers. In upward of forty ofthe larger cities, canvassing agents were employed. In manyothers the interest of prominent persons was enlisted, andtheir assistance was accorded the Editor to a generous degree.In spite of these various efforts to obtain guaranteed reports,to which must be added a mass of personal correspondencewith individuals in all parts of the country, it proved im-possible to secure official data in all instances. Indirect in-formation, taken from newspaper accounts or other second-ary sources, that is, derived in any way except from some one

22 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

presumably authorized to speak for a given organization, ismarked with an asterisk (*).

The Directory of National Organizations is arrangedalphabetically by the names of the Organizations, and thebranches of each alphabetically by towns. The Directory ofLocal Organizations is alphabetic by States, and in eachState the arrangement is alphabetic by towns. The organiza-tions of a town are grouped alphabetically under the follow-ing headings: I. CONGREGATIONS; I I . CHARITIES; I I I .MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (Sick and Death Benefit So-cieties, KranJcen Unterstiitzungsvereine); TV. EDUCATIONAL

SOCIETIES ; V. Miscellaneous Organizations: LITERARY, MUSI-

CAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, ATHLETIC, AND MILITARY CLUBS, COM-

MUNAL ORGANIZATIONS, and LABOR UNIONS ; VI. CEMETER-

IES. Under New York City three additional headings will be-found: COMMUNAL EELIGIOUS SOCIETIES ; COMMUNAL FED-

ERATIONS, and COMMUNAL BUILDINGS.

I t is important to note, however, that the divisions over-lap each other to an extent defying classification and analy-sis. The Congregations are often Mutual Benefit Socie-ties, especially in New York City; or Free Loan Societies(Gemilat Hasodim) are attached to them, as particularly inChicago; or they have Sick Benefit (Bikur Holim), BurialSociety (Hebra Kadisha), or Friendly Inn (HaknosatOrhim) features; or they do educational work, not only intheir religious schools, Sabbath schools, and Talmud Torahs,but also through industrial classes, immigrant classes inEnglish, and Hebrot of various sorts, Hebra Shas (for thestudy of Talmud), Hebra Mishnayat (for the study of theMishnah), or Hebra Tehillim (for the study of the Psalms),etc. Again, the charities are largely educational in charac-

JEWISH ORGANIZATIONS 23

ter, as, for instance, the Sisterhoods maintaining Kinder-gartens and classes of all sorts, not to mention the OrphanAsylums. There are clubs, too, like many of the YoungMen's Hebrew Associations, that are educational and, in sofar as they form neighborhood centres, charitable in theirpurposes and achievements.

The transliteration of the names of organizations, fromthe Hebrew, German, Eussian, Polish, and other languages,is in the main that of the society furnishing the informa-tion. But to render the Directory of New York City inparticular easily available, the cultural and historical pur-poses subserved by this scheme of transliterations had to yieldto the reference purposes, and a slight modification of therule in the direction of uniformity had to be adoptedwhere names are duplicated and multiplied in varying or-thographies. For instance Bene, Bne, B'ne, Benai, Bnai,B'nai, and Bnee, all appear as Bene, though when it wasknown that a congregation or society had a seal or an officialdesignation, its own orthography was joined in parenthesesto the other. SHAAEB TEFILLAH is spelled according to thesystem adopted in the book; SHAARAY TEFILA is the formused by one congregation, and it appears in parentheses.

In New York, too, a rather extensive system of cross-references had to be made use of, to facilitate the finding oforganizations known under two names, by their formal He-brew name, or by the name of the town in Europe fromwhich the majority of their members hail.

All descriptive additions prefixed to the names of congre-gations, as the word Congregation itself, Temple, Hebra, orKahal Kadosh, with its abbreviations and variations, etc.,are placed after the name proper.

24 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Hebra Kadisha as the name of a society for burial pur-poses appears under Hebra (or Chebrah, etc.).

The population data are based upon estimates made bymany of those who filled out questionnaires regarding organi-zations in behalf of which they had been addressed. Whenthe estimates for a given place varied, the position of thecorrespondents in their communities determined the choice.

DIRECTORY OF JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZA-TIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

[An asterisk (*) indicates that no response was received]

ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLEHeadquarters : 150 Nassau, New York City

Org. May, 1860BRANCHES IN THE UNITED STATES

BALTIMORE, MD.Pres., Harry Frledenwald; Treas., William Levy; Sec, B. H. Harto-

gensis, 641 Equitable Bldg. Remits $300 annually to Paris.BOSTON, MASS.

No. 1. Pres., David A. Ellis; Treas., Nathan Waxman; Sec, PhilipRubensteln, 30 Court. Remits $300 annually to Paris. Active in agitationagainst restriction of immigration.

No. 2. Pres., J. B. Reinherz; Treas., M. J. Cohen ; Sec, S. B. Freidson,11 Cotting. Remits $100 annually to Paris.

ELMIRA, N. Y.Pres., Benjamin F. Levy, 124 Lake; Treas., Theodore Lande; Sec,

Joseph Lande. Remits $50 annually to Paris.H0B0KEN, N. J.

Pres., A. C. Fisher, 11th and Clinton ; Treas., Samuel Bloomberg, 409First; Sec, Andrew Vogel, 316 Second.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Pres., Ignatz Heyman; Treas., S. Kleinhaus; Sec, B. S. Pollak, 241

Grove.NEW YORK CITY

Pres., Kaufman Mandell; Treas., A. S. Solomons ; Sec, H.. J. Brodsky,150 Nassau. Active in agitation against restriction of immigration.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Pres., David Sulzberger; Treas., Jacob I. Burnstine; Sec, Edward I.

Nathan, 468 Franklin.WORCESTER, MASS.

Pres., Barnett Wolkowich, 193 Front; Treas., Samuel Morill; Sec,Mar Feiga.

THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE 35

AMERICAN FEDERATION OP THE JEWISH TERRITORIALORGANIZATION

(ITO)Headquarters : New York City

Org. April, 1906EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, 516 West

End Av., New York City; Sec. Goodman Lipkind, New York City; DanielGuggenheim, Louis Loeb, Bernard G. Richards, Herman Rosenthal, allof New York City; Solomon Soils Cohen, Mayer Sulzberger, both ofPhiladelphia, Pa.

BRANCHESBALTIMORE, MS.NEW YORK CITY

PHILADELPHIA, PA.

THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEEHeadquarters: 356 Second Av., New York City

Org. Nov. 11, 1906Members, 60.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Mayer Sulzberger; Vice-Pres. : Julian W. Mack;

Isidore Newman ; Treas., Ellas Michael.DIRECTORS : Cyrus Adler, Harry Cutler, Emil G. Hirsch, E. W. Lewin-

Epstein, Morris Loeb, J. Leon Magnes, Louis Marshall, Cyrus Sulzberger,Jacob Voorsanger.

SECRETARY : Herbert Friedenwald.DISTRICT I

Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South CarolinaMoses H. Cone, Greensboro, N. C.Montague Trlest, 43 Broad, Charleston, S. C.

DISTRICT I IAlabama, Mississippi, Tennessee

Jacques Loeb, Montgomery, Ala.Nathan Cohn, 54 Vanderbilt Bldg., Nashville, Tenn.

DISTRICT IIIArizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas

Isidore Newman, 3607 St. Charles Av., New Orleans, La.Isaac H. Kempner, Galveston, Tex.

DISTRICT IVArkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri

Elias Michael, 1000 Washington Av., St. Louis, Mo.DISTRICT V

California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, WashingtonM. C. Sloss, 3444 Washington, San Francisco, Cal.Jacob Voorsanger, San Francisco, Cal.Sigmund Sichel, 92 3d, Portland, Ore.

DISTRICT VIIowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,

South Dakota, Wisconsin, WyomingHenry M. Butzel, 511 Union Trust Bldg., Detroit, Mich.Ambrose Guiterman, 350 Sibley, St. Paul, Minn.Victor Rosewater, Omaha, Neb.Isaac D. Adler, 175 Prospect Av., Milwaukee, Wis.

26 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

DISTRICT VIIIllinois

B. G. Foreman, 145 La Salle, Chicago.Emll G. Hirsch, 3612 Grand Boulevard, Chicago.B. Horwich, 371 S. Canal, Chicago.Julian W. Mack, 434 Monadnoek Bldg., Chicago.Julius Kosenwald, care of Sears-Roebuck Co., Chicago.Joseph Stolz, 4827 Langley Av., Chicago.Samuel Woolner, 317 Perry, Peoria.

DISTRICT VIIIIndiana, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia

Isaac W. Bernheim, Louisville, Ky.Louis Newberger, Columbia Club, Indianapolis, Ind.David Philipson, Beechwood Av., Rose Hill, Cincinnati, O.

DISTRICT IXNew Jersey, Pennsylvania

Louis Hood, Prudential Bldg., Newark, N. J.Isaac W. Frank, 5601 Irwln Av., Pittsburg, Pa.B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine, Philadelphia, Pa.M. Rosenbaum, 609 S. 3d, Philadelphia, Pa.Isador Sobel, 806 State, Erie, Pa.Mayer Sulzberger, 1303 Girard Av., Philadelphia, Pa.A. Leo Weil, 5931 Howe, Pittsburg, Pa.Benjamin Wolf, 1339 Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pa.Cyrus Adler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

DISTRICT XDelaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia

Harry Friedenwald, 1029 Madison Av., Baltimore, Md.Jacob H. Hollander, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.

DISTRICT XIConnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island,

VermontIsaac M. Ullman, 621 Chapel, New Haven, Conn.Lee M. Friedman, 53 State, Boston, Mass.Harry Cutler, 7 Eddy, Providence, R. I.

DISTRICT XIINew York

Nathan Bijur, 32 Nassau, New York City.Joseph H. Cohen, 81 E. Broadway, New York City.Daniel Guggenheim, 91 Broadway, New York City.Leon Kamaiky, 9 W. 120th, New York City.Edward Lauterbach, 22 William, New York City.E. W. Lewin-Epstein, 311 5th, New York City.Adoiph Lewisohn, 42 Broadway, New York City.David H. Lieberman, 547 Broadway, New York City.Morris Loeb, 273 Madison Av., New York City.J. L. Magnes, 403 W. 115th, New York City.Louis W. Marcus, 10 City and County Hall, Buffalo.Louis Marshall, 47 E. 72d, New York City.H. Perelra Mendes, 99 Central Pk., W., New York City.Simon W. Rosendale. 57 State, Albany.Jacob H. Schiff, 52 William, New York City.Isidor Straus, care of R. H. Macy & Co., New York City.Cyrus L. Sulzberger, 516 West End Av., New York City.

ARBEITER RING 27

AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL. SOCIETYHeadquarters : 531 W. 123d, New York City

Org. 1892Fifteenth Annual Meeting, July 4-5, 1907, Newport, R. I.Members, 257.Has issued fifteen volumes of " Publications." Maintains a collection

of Books, Manuscripts, and Historical Objects.EXECUTIVE COUNCIL

OFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus Adler, Washington, D. C.; Vice-Pres.: SimonW. Rosendale, Albany, N. Y. ; B. Felsenthal, Chicago, 111.; Charles Gross,Cambridge, Mass.; Richard J. H. Gottheil, New York City; Treas., N.Taylor Phillips, New York City; Curator, Leon Hiihner, New York City ;Cor. Sec, Max J. Kohler, 42 Broadway, New York City ; Rec. Sec, HerbertFriedenwald, 356 Second AT., New York City.

EXECUTIVE COUNCIL : The Officers and Mayer Sulzberger, Philadelphia,Pa. ; Charles J. Cohen, Philadelphia, Pa. ; J. H. Hollander, Baltimore,Md.; Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C. ; Bunford Samuel, Philadelphia, Pa;David Philipson, Cincinnati, O. ; Henry Cohen, Galveston, Tex. ; MorrisLoeb, New York City ; Joseph Jacobs, New York City; Oscar S. Straus.Washington, D. C, ex offlcio, as Past-President of the Society.

ARBEITER RING(THE WORKMEN'S CIRCLE)

Headquarters : 24 Rutgers, New York CityOrg. Sept. 4, 1900; inc. Nov. 22, 1905

Seventh Annual Meeting, May 3-5, 1907, Newark, N. J.Members, 10,409 : Male, 7387; female, 3022.Branches, 131.Assets, $56,938.95 ; liabilities, $9286.31.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Harris Golden, 647 E. 5th, New York City; Vice-

Pres., Bernard Lillenbloom ; Treas., Abr. Epstein; Sec, Jehiel Weintraub,307 S. 5th, Brooklyn, N. Y.

DIRECTORS : Louis Strugatz, Morris Lewinson, Albert Smith, MorrisAltshuler, Harris Sacks, Bernard Spinrad; Sam. Jellin, Pincus Lewine,Isaac Annanpol, Sam. Wolas, Meyer Kostrinsky, Samuel Port, MeyerDavidoff.

BRANCHESALBANY, N. Y.

Branch 122. Sec, J. Yanowitz, 179 Green.ANSONIA, CONN.

Branch 41. Sec, M. Stone, 16 Bridge.ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.

Branch 126. Sec, F. Leib, 2018 Baltic Av.BALTIMORE, MD.

Branch 9. Sec, William Altschul. 1532 E. Fayette.Branch 44. Sec, M. Friedman, 2016 Eager.Branch 67. Sec, B. Rudo, 19 S. Central Av.

BAYONNE, N. J.Branch 10. Sec, L. Berishevitz, 46 W. 18th.

BOSTON, MASS.Branch 33. Sec, F. Asarkoff, 26 N. Anderson.

28 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

BRIDGEPORT, CONN.Branch 48. Sec, E. T. Goldberg, 92 Cannon.

BROCKTON, MASS.Branch 68. Sec, J. Florent, 26 Hayward.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Branch 3. Sec, J. Flnkelstein, 94 Hopkins.Branch 4. Sec, A. Tanenbaum, 106 Gerry.Branch 6. Sec, S. Herman, 53 Morrell.Branch 11. Sec, S. Horovitz, 299 Stone Av.Branch 76. Sec, H. Wlnkler, 629 Manhattan Av.Branch 130. Sec, N. Raskin, 1736 Watkins Av.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Branch 89, Sec, S. Brody, 133 Pecham.

BXTTLER, PA.Branch 46. Sec, N. Daly, 351 Miller.

CAMDEN, N. J.Branch 73. Sec J. Tartar, 1003 S. 2d.

CHELSEA, MASS.Branch 36. Sec, M. Garvin, 85 Pearl.

CHICAGO, ILL.Branch 32. Sec, L. Benesohn, 31 Park.Branch 65. Sec, H. Sacks, 234 Potomac Av.Branch 103. Sec, Clara Saperstein, 581 S. Halsted.Branch 127. Sec, H. Laprisky, 579 N. Wood.

CINCINNATI, OHIOBranch 78. Sec, R. Landsberg, 1509 Elm.

CLEVELAND, OHIO.Branch 79. Sec, L. Rivkin, 4819 Portland Av.

DENVER, COLO.Branch 131. Sec, I. Rice, 1440 Hazel Ct.

ELIZABETH, N. J.Branch 47. Sec, M. Getzoff, 251 Marshall.

GLOVERSVILLE, N. Y.Branch 18. Sec, J. Smith, 120 E. Fulton.

HARRISBUHG, PA.Branch 105. Sec, I. Goldman, 105 Filbert.

HARTFORD, CONN.Branch 16. Sec, S. Pollock, P. O. Hartford.

HAVERHILL, MASS.Branch 61. Sec, M. Sibulkin, 38 Varnum.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Branch 59. Sec, M. Pearlman, 134 Coles.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Branch 63. Sec, J. Abramowitz, 708 E. 19tb.

KINGSTON, N. Y,Branch 125. Sec, S. Bernstein, 89 John.

LAWRENCE, MASS.Branch 31. Sec, D. Goldberg, 291 Lawrence.

ARBEITBR RING

MALDEN, MASS.Sec, S. Stein, 205 Howard.

NEWARK, N. J.Sec, I. Alpert, 112 Pesbine Av.Sec, Yetta Rubenson, 373 Springfield Av.Sec, H. Matelsky, 280 W. Kinney.

NEW BRITAIN, CONN.Sec, I. Cohen, 103 Hartford Av.

Branch 55,

Branch 23.Branch 102.Branch 107.

Branch 22.

NEWBURGH, N. Y.Branch 21. Sec, I. Braw, 18 Liberty.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Branch 17. Sec, I. Gleiber, 30 Redfleld.

NEW LONDON, CONN.Branch 109. Sec, I. Bloch, 448 Bank.

NEW ROCHE1LE, N. Y.Branch 116. Sec, L. Uffner, 72 Union.

BranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranchBranch

1.2.5.8.20.24.25.28.34.35.37.38.39.40.42.43.49.50.51.52.53.54.56.66.68.70.71.72.74.75.77.80.82.83.85.86.87.88.89.91.

Sec,Sec,Sec,Sec,SecSec,SecSecSec.SecSecSecSecSecSecSecSec.Sec.SecSecSecSecSecSec.Sec.Sec.SecSec.Sec.Sec.Sec,Sec,SecSec,SecSecSecSecSecSec

NEW YORK CITYP. Lewine, 259 S. 5th, Brooklyn.M. Davidoff, 225 E. 105th.C. Bisenberg, 677 Myrtle Av., Brooklyn.O. Steinberg, 386 Madison., H. Sacks, 301 B. 8th.

P. Lerner, 3741 3d Av., S. Marcus, 206 Av. B. (Care of Newman.), William Cohen, 1570 Washington Av., William Kronenberg, 218 Centre., N. Weinberg, 172 E. 63d., Ch. Darachinsky, 416 Cherry., H. Semular, 78 Henry., D. Sorin, 4 E. 113th., S. Brodkin, 235 E. 5th., A. Langer, 107 Hopkins, Brooklyn., M. Feigelson, 90 Graham Av., Brooklyn., B. Spinrad, 442 E. Houston., J. Sandgrund, 602 B. 16th., S. Gewertzman, 547 Broadway. (Care of Gutman & Co.), S. Volpin, 111 E. 110th., L. Kave, 126 E. 103d.,, B. Lotz, 294 5th Av., S. Brooklyn., M. Chafetz, 56 E. 107th.,, J. Marcus, 442 E. 86th.,, S. Kaplan, 73 Monroe.,, M. Zin, 190 Ludlow. (Care of Schechter.), Kantrowitz, 437 Grand., H. Levin, 62 B. 4th. (Care of Capmakers' Union.)„ E. Lipshitz, 49 Canal., L. Smith, 636 E. 13th.., A. Block, 112 Eldridge.., W. Robinson, 65 Mangin.:., J. Adelman, 31 Norfolk., I. Robinson, 212 S. 9th, Brooklyn.., B. Bauman, 144 Orchard.:., B. Sacks, 31 Orchard.:., S. Silverberg, 2322 2d Av.:., H. Graff, 83 Allen.:., H. Lazar, 278 E. 3d.:., L. Liebowitz, 284 Henry.

30 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Branch 93.Branch 96.Branch 97.Branch 99.Branch 100.Branch 101.Branch 108.Branch 115.Branch 124.

Branch 111.

Branch 128.

Branch 62.

Branch 119.

Branch 13.Branch 16,Branch 30.Branch 106.Branch 121.

Branch 95.

Branch 12.Branch 81.Branch 98.

Branch 45.Branch 104.

Branch 84.

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Sec, M. Diamond,_74_Sheiiff.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec,Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.

K. Pen, 154 E. Broadway. (Care of Schwartz.)H. Goldenberg, 118 E. 104th.Ch. Denner, 61 B. 100th.I. Cohen, 125 Forsyth. (Care of Harrison.)Esther Sakolsky, 974 Prospect Av.J. Miller, 51 Norfolk. (Care of Berkowitz.)J. Usilewsky, 27 Pike.H. Rubinow, 709 E. 6th.

Branch 14.Branch 110.

Branch 120.

Branch 27,

Branch 60.

Branch 114.

Branch 117.

Branch 112.

NORTHUMBERLAND, PA.Sec, J. Schwartz, Luck St.

NORWICH, CONN.Sec, M. E. Taft, 72 Spring.

PASSAIC, N. J.Sec, William Kaplan, 150 Passaic

PATCHOGUE, L. I.Sec, B. Charach, 57 Ocean Av.

PATERSON, N. J.Sec, B. Menkes, 205 Water.Sec, S. Hochman, 76 Matlock.Sec, S. Lewine, 7 Washington.Sec, S. Gelbard, 29 Lawrence.Sec, A. Kaplan, 43 Garfield Av.

PERTH AMBOY, N. J.Sec, S. Golub, 145 Fayette.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Sec, M. Schleifer, 531 Pierce.Sec, L. Becker, 503 Tasker.Sec, P. Lewine, 106 Pine.

PITTSBTJRG, PA.Sec, H. Feldnorn, 1908 Webster Av.Sec, Anna Laibman, 57 Roberts.

PLAINFIELD, N. J.Sec, Dora Goldberg, 15 Somerset.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Sec, William Baxt, 128 N. Main.Sec, S. Ernstoff, 61 Robinson.

RICHMOND, VA.Sec, I. Passamanech, 1713 E. Main.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Sec, S. Riibenfeld, 65 Weld.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Sec, M. Finkelstein, 1414 Carr.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.Sec, H. Kurtzer, 933 Hayes.

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Sec, IJ. Golub, 504 S. Centre.

SCRANTON, PA.Sec, N. Weissman, 320 Penn Av.

THE BARON DE HIRSCH FUND 31

SOUTH NORWALK, CONN.Branch 129. Sec, Rose Phillips, 176 Washington.

STAMFORD, CONN,Branch 94. Sec, N. Rosen, 35 Elm.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Branch 19. Sec, J. Pearlstein, 128 Renwick n .

TRENTON, N. J.Branch 90. Sec, B. Ackerman, 19 Union.

TROY, N. Y.Branch 123. Sec, I. Lefsky, 169 1st.

UTICA, N. Y.Branch 118. Sec, M. Schiller, 53 Broad.

VINELAND, N. J,Branch 57. Sec, W. Cohen, 538 Boulevard.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Branch 92. Sec, M. Denison, 1001 26th.

WATERBURY, CONN.Branch 26. Sec, M. ChotzianoflC, 93 Park Av.

WEST HOBOKEN, N. J.Branch 7. Sec, A. Lieberman, 411 Lewis, Union Hill, N. J.

WILKES-BARRE, PA.Branch 113. Sec, A. Hurwitz, 52 N. Sherman.

WILMINGTON, DEL.Branch 69. Sec, J. Rosen, 216 W. 2d.

WORCESTER, MASS.Branch 64. Sec, L. Karp, 27 Lodi.

THE BARON DE HIRSCH FUNDHeadquarters : 42 Broadway, New York City

Deed of trust executed March, 1890The activities of the Fund fall under the following heads :

I. Reception and distribution of immigrants.II. English education : Day and evening classes for immigrants. See

EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE, THE, under New York City.III. Mechanical education: See BARON DB HIRSCH TRADE SCHOOL,

under New York City.IV. Agricultural and industrial work: Controls the WOODBINE LAND

AND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY ; establishes and aids colonies andsettlements; and affords an opportunity for an agriculturaleducation. See BARON DB HIRSCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL,under Woodbine, N. J.

BRANCHESBALTIMORE, MD.BOSTON, MASS.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.ST. LOUIS, MO.

TRUSTEESOFFICERS : Pres., Eugene S. Benjamin, 440 Lafayette; Vice-Pres.,

Jacob H. Schiff, 52 William; Treas., Murry Guggenheim, 71 Broadway;Hon. Sec, Max J. Kohler, 42 Broadway ; all of New York City.

32 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

DIRECTORS : Henry Rice, 377 Broadway; Nathan Bijur, 32 Nassau;Louis Siegbert, 114 Greene ; Solomon 6. Rosenbaum, 207 W. 24th ; all ofNew York City ; Abraham Abraham, 420 Pulton, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; MayerSulzberger, 1303 Girard Av. ; Wm. B. Hackenburg, 612 Arch ; Samuel S.Fleisher, 2220 Green ; all of Philadelphia, Pa.

AGENTS : Gen. Agt., H. L. Sabsovich ; Assistant Agt., Elias Margolis.

THE CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBISOrg. July 9, 1889

Eighteenth Annual Convention, July 2-8, 1907, Frankfort, Mich.Members, 201.Has issued fifteen volumes of its " Year Book" ; the " Union Prayer

Book " ; the " Union Hymnal " ; the " Union Haggadah " ; and " A Setof Holiday Sermons."

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Hon. Pres., Kaufmann Kohler, Cincinnati, Ohio; Pres.,

David Philipson, Beechwood Av., Rose Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio ; Vice-Pres.,Max Heller, New Orleans, La. ; Treas., Charles S. Levi, Peoria, 111. ; Rec.Sec, David Lefkowitz, 242 Lexington Av. ; Cor. Sec, Julian Morgenstern,9 Seville Bldg., Burnet Av., Cincinnati, Ohio.

DIRECTORS : William Friedman, Denver, Colo. ; Moses J. Gries, Cleve-land, Ohio; Louis Grossman, Cincinnati, Ohio; Maurice H. Harris, NewYork City ; S. Hirschberg, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Morris Newfield, Birmingham,Ala. ; I. L. Rypins, St. Paul, Minn. ; Tobias Schanfarber, Chicago, 111.;Abrara Simon, Washington, D. C. ; Samuel Schulman, New York City;Joseph Stolz, Chicago, 111.

COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENHeadquarters : 448 Central Pk., W., New York City

Org. Sept., 1893.Fourth Triennial Convention, Dec. 5-12, 1905, Chicago, 111.Members, 8000: Male (juniors), 100; female, 7900.Sections, 86 : Senior Sections, 60 ; Junior Sections, 26.Income (Jan. 1, 1903 to June 1, 1905), $10,644.89.The national body gives financial support to its National Committee on

Immigrant Aid.The Sections engage in philanthropic and Jewish educational and

religious work, as well as general communal work ; and maintain studycircles for Bible, Jewish History, etc, and courses of lectures on Jewishand other topics.

For institutions founded by the Sections and societies conducted bythem, see COUNCIL MILK AND ICE FUND ; GUILD FOB CRIPPLED CHILDREN,under Baltimore, Md.; LAKE VIEW, under Staten Island, N, Y.; MARTHAHOUSE, under Cleveland, Ohio; COUNCIL HOUSE, under Toledo, Ohio; IN-DUSTRIAL HOME FOR JEWISH WORKING GIRLS, under Philadelphia, Pa.;COLUMBIAN SCHOOL AND SETTLEMENT, under Pittsburg, Pa.; SEWINGSCHOOL OF COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN, under Richmond, Va.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS: Pres., Pauline II. Rosenberg (Mrs. Hugo), Hotel Schenley,

Pittsburg, Pa. ; Hon. Pres., Hannah G. Solomon (Mrs. Henry), 4406 Michi-gan Av., Chicago, 111.; First Vice Pres., Lizzie Barbe (Mrs. Martin),4230 Grand Blvd., Chicago, 111.; Second Vice-Pres., Melida Pappe (Mrs.Julius), 1501 Nebraska, Sioux City, Iowa; Treas., Rebecca Judah (Mrs.J. B.), 1528 Everett Av., Louisville, Ky. ; Sec, Mrs. Eli Strouse, 1617Madison Av., Baltimore, Md. ; Auditor, Mrs. Caesar Misch, 601 ElmwoodAv., Providence, R. I.

COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN 33

EXECUTIVE SECRETARY : Sadie American, 448 Central Park, W., NewYork City.

DIRECTORS (1902-1908) : Mrs. Max Landsberg, 420 East Main, Roches-ter, N. Y.; Mrs. M. L. Margolis, Cincinnati, Ohio; Mrs. M. B. Schwab,1076 Case Av., Cleveland, Ohio; Mrs. Hattie M. Sloss, 3444 Washington,San Francisco. Cal. ; Miss Goldberg, Jefferson, Tex. (1905-1911): Mrs.R. Eckhouse, 400 N. Delaware, Indianapolis, Ind. ; Mrs. Harry Hart,4639 Drexel Blvd., Chicago, 111.; Mrs. Julius Andrews, Riverbank Ct.,Cambridge, Mass.; Mrs. Ben. Lowenstein, 700 Glenwood Av., Cincinnati,Ohio; Miss Abrahams, National Farm School, Bucks Co., Pa.

SECTIONSALBANY, N. Y.

Pres., Mrs. J. H. Blatner, 132 Hudson Av.; Sec, Esther Barnet, 251Hamilton.

ALEXANDRIA, YA.Pres., Mrs. Nathan Wollberg, 507 Cameron ; Sec, Mrs. Rudolph Eichberg,

607 Princess.ASHEVILLE, N. C.

Pres., Isabel Lazaron, 14 Starnes Av.; Sec, Pauline Reiter, 174 MontfordAv.

ATLANTA, GA.Pres., Mrs. Chas. H. Simon ; Sec, Mrs. F. Plckard, 380 Washington.

BALTIMORE, MD.Pres., Mrs. Moses Goldenberg, 1628 Bolton; Sec, Mrs. Eli Strouse, 1617

Madison Av.BATON ROUGE, LA.

Pres., Mrs. E. H. Meyer, North St.; Sec, Miss C. Farnbacher, Main St.BIRMINGHAM, ALA.

Pres., Mrs. M. V. Joseph, Highland Av. ; Sec, Rose Mayer, 1802 8th Av.BOSTON, MASS.

Pres., Esther M. Andrews (Mrs. Julius), Riverbank Ct, Cambridge; Sec,Augusta M. Schellenberg (Mrs. Benj.), 219 Harvard.

Junior Section: Pres., Herman A. Mintz, 115 Salem; Sec, B. G.Rosenkranz, 30 Millmont, Roxbury.

BRADFORD, PA.Pres., Miriam Silberberg, 45 Congress ; Sec, Belle S. Mayer, 109 Center.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Pres., Mrs. Otto Kempner, 53 Linden; Sec, Mrs. Leon Meyer, 339 First.Junior Section: Pres., Cora Goodman, 391 Sterling PI. ; Sec, Nena Lowen-

stein, 669 Park PI.BUFFALO, N. Y.

Pres., Mrs. Israel Aaron, 748 Auburn Av. ; Sec, Mrs. Daniel Desbecker,750 Auburn Av.

CHARLESTON, S. C.Pres., Mrs. 0. Cohen, 86 Beaufain; Sec, Mrs. H. J. Williams, 4 Glebe.

CHICAGO, ILL.Pres., Mrs. M. A. Weinberg, 4948 Washington Pk. Pi. ; Sec, Mrs. Isaac

B. Llpson, 947 Vincennes Av.Junior Section: Pres., Mrs. Emory Levi, 3238 Vernon Av.; Sec, Stanley

Blum, 4951 Washington Pk. PI.CINCINNATI, OHIO

I'res., Mrs. Ben. Lowenstein, 700 Glenwood Av., Avondale; Sec, Mrs.Adolph Rosenberg, 219 Hearne Av., Avondale.

Junior Section: Pres., Robert Marx, Lexington Av., Avondale; Sec, RuthLevi, Prospect PI., Avondale.

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

CLEVELAND, OHIOPres., Mrs. A. Wiener, 1082 Case Av.; Sec, Edna Goldsmith, Ti Fifth Av.Junior Section: Pres., Stella G. Beitman, 25 Beech; Sec, Selma Goldberg,

69 Hawthorne Av.DAYTON, OHIO

Pres., Mrs. Edward Rauh, 99 S. Boulevard; Sec, Mrs. Moses Cohen, 101Junior "section: Pres., Claudia Lindeman, 28 W. Holt; Sec, Sadie Maretz,

805 S. MainELMIKA, N. Y.

Pres., Mrs. Joseph Sittenfield, 109 High; Sec, Anna D. Featherman,716 John.

Junior Section: Pres., Bertha F. I. Waxman, 116 Washington; Sec,Maude Pollak, 110 High.

ERIE, PA.Junior Section: Pres., Marion Ostheimer, 26 E. 8th ; Sec, Etta Cohen,

220 W. 11th.F0ET WORTH, TEX.

Pres., Mrs. Theodora Mack, 607 E. Belknap ; Sec, Mrs. M. A. Rosenthal,501 Taylor.

GREENVILLE, MISS.Pres., Mrs. M. Rosenstock ; Sec, Mrs. A. Brill.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Pres., Mrs. Emma Eckhouse, Colonial Flats, 400 N. Delaware; Sec,

Gertrude Feibleman, 312 E. 13th.Junior Section: Pres., Milton Sternberger, 1816 N. Delaware; Sec,

Jeanette Sternberger, 1816 N. Delaware.KANSAS CITY, MO.

Pres., Mrs. Paul Kessel, 2929 Olive; Sec, Mrs. L. Rosenwald, 2601Troost Av.

Junior Section: Pres., Myron A. Loewen, 3711 Wyandotte; Sec, SadieDanciger, 101 Garfleld Av.

LAFAYETTE, IND.Pres., Mrs. Rachel Oppenheimer, 604 N. 6th ; Sec, Rose N. Rosenthal,

523 Brown.Junior Section: Pres., Helen B. Rosenthal, 523 Brown ; Sec, Cora Faust,

613 N. 8th.LOUISVILLE, KY.

Pres., Mrs. J. B. Judah, 1528 Everett Av.; Sec, Belle F. Lieber, 1218Second.

Junior Section: Pres., Corinne Bensinger, 1223 Second; Sec, JosephineLehman, 1806 Fourth.

MACON, GA.Pres., Mrs. M. D. Abrams, 863 Clierry; Sec, Mrs. E. Eichbaum, 712

Cherry.MARION, OHIO

Pres., Mrs. S. G. Kleinmaler, W. Centre St.; Sec, Meta Marx, S. State St.MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.

Pres., Mrs. Emanuel Cohen, 2021 Third Av., S. ; Sec, Mrs. Max Wolff741 E. 24th.

MOBILE, ALA.Pres., Mrs. J. Simon, 104 S. Dearborn; Sec, Mrs. H. P Hirschfleld

Conti and Conception. 'MONTGOMERY, ALA,

Pres., Mrs. B. Frank, Laurence St. ; Sec, Mrs. Wm. B. Friedman 116Holcombe. '

COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN 35

NASHVILLE, TENN.Pres., Mrs. Harry Weil, 1814 Broad; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Abrams, 316

Sixth Av., N.NEW ORLEANS, LA.

Pres., Mrs. D. Pokoruy, 2113 St. Charles Av. ; Sec, Mrs. D. Danziger,3615 St. Charles Av.

NEW YORK CITYPres., Sadie American, 448 Central Pk., W.; Sec, Mrs. Robert Weill,

231 W. 97th.Junior Section: Pres., Vida Lindo, 134 W. 78th ; Sec, Hulda Sturman,

923 Park Av.NORFOLK, VA.

Pres., Mrs. D. E. Levy, 88 Holt; Sec, Mrs. Max Pincus, 209 Westover Av.OAKLAND, CAL.

Pres., Mrs. Henry Abrahamson, 657 Vernon; Sec, Alice Louise Peres,628 14th.

OIL CITY, PA.Pres., Mrs. Josephine Levi, W. First St.; Sec, Mrs. B. Hershfield, Second

St.PENSACOLA, FLA.

Pres., Mrs. Morris Bear, 619 N. Pelafox; Sec, Miss Shulman, 120 W.Wright.

Junior Section: Pres., Esther Gugenheim, 121 W. Chase; Sec, TheresaJacoby, Pisherville.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Pres., Mary M. Cohen, 1922 Rittenhouse Sq.; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Peigel, 126

N. 13th.PITTSBT7RG, PA.

Pres., Mrs. Enoch Rauh, 5837 Bartlett; Sec, Mrs. Issak Wildberg, 204Stratford Av.

PORTLAND, ORE.Pres., Mrs. Ben. Selling, 434 Main; Sec, Mrs. Maurice Goodman, 1110

Thurman.PROVIDENCE, R. I.

Pres., Mrs. Cssar Misch, 601 Elmwood Av. ; Sec, Mrs. L. Krieger, 181Reynolds Av.

Junior Section: Pres., Joseph I. Grover, 84 Glenham ; Sec, Max Grant,276 Prairie Av.

RICHMOND, VA.Pres., Mrs. Edwin A. Ezekiel, 806 W. Grace; Sec, Mrs. Simon M. Bloch,

12 W. Marshall.Junior Section: Pres., Helen Bloch, 327 Harrison ; Sec, Amy Bloomburg,

1805 Park Av.ROCHESTER, N. Y.

Pres., Mrs. Sarah Hays, Buckingham St. ; Sec, Mrs. Richard Tcheiner,210 Culver Rd.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.Pres., Mrs. J. C. Levy; Sec, Mrs. D. Hirshler, 1548 Steiner.Junior Section: Pres., Miss G. E. Aronson, 2202 California; Sec, Elsie

L. Meyerfleld, 2781 Clay.SAVANNAH, GA.

Pres., Mrs. Isaac P. Mendes, 210 W. Gwinnett; Sec, Mrs. Max Wolff,211 W. Gwinnett.

SEATTLE, WASH.Pres., Mrs. A. Dinkelspiel, 1623% Summit Av. : Sec, Mrs. N. Degginger,

318 23d Av., N.

36 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

SELMA, ALA.Pres., Mrs. Jacob Tepper, 723 Franklin; Sec, Mrs. I. L. Rosendorf,

1213 Dallas.SIOUX CITY, IOWA.

Pres., Mrs. Melida Pappe, 1501 Nebraska; Sec, Carrie Marks, 1404Pierce.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Pres., Bessie Tumln, 403 Cedar; Sec, Anita Rossman, 752 Harrison.

TERRE HAUTE, IND.Pres., Retta Lelpziger (Mrs. B. W.), 528 S. 4th; Sec, Augusta Torner,

531 S. 4th.Junior Section: Pres., Hazel F. Levenson, 714 Ohio; Sec, Ben. Blumberg,

419 S. 5th.TOLEDO, OHIO

Pres., Mrs. Joseph Nussbaum, 315 Euclid Av.; Sec, Mrs. A. Shapiro, 514Locust.

Junior Section: Pres. Rose Dallet, 2346 Warren ; Sec, Olga Frledn, 227Illinois.

TORONTO, CAN.Pres., Mrs. S. Jacobs, 75 Grenville; Sec, Mrs. F. D. Benjamin, 337

Sherbourne.Junior Section: Pres., Bertha King, 80 Howland Av.; Sec, Adele Strauss,

35 Metcalfe.TRI-CITY, IOWA

Pres., Mrs. Rena FrShllch, 410 E. 14th, Davenport, la.; Sec, Mrs. B.Coffman, 1304 Ripley, Davenport, la.

TYLER, TEX.Pres., Mrs. Sigmund Bruck; Sec, Mrs. Albert Brown.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Pres., Mrs. Charles Goldsmith, 1910 Calvert, N. W. ; Sec, Mrs. Rudolph

Behrend, The Huntingdon, 14th and Glrard.WORCESTER, MASS.

Pres., Mrs. J. J. Dann, 10 Pelham ; Sec, Ada Israel, 54 Water.YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO

Pres., Mrs. Maurice Mover, 246 Custer Av. ; Sec, Mrs. Harry Guggenheim,278 Scott.

THE EDUCATIONAL LEAGUEFOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF ORPHANS

Headquarters : Jewish Orphan Asylum, Cleveland, OhioOrg. 1896

Eleventh Annual Meeting, July 14, 1907, Cleveland, Ohio.Members, 1331.The League has assisted 11 young men and 6 young women : 6 students

of medicine; 2 art students; 5 musicians; 1 student of science; 2 stu-dents of dentistry; and 1 student at a normal college.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Moses J. Gries, Cleveland, Ohio; Vice-Pres., Nathan

Cohn, for Tennessee; Adolph Freund, for Michigan ; Milton R. Hart, forIllinois; Emil Joseph, for Northern Ohio; Louis S. Levi, for SouthernOhio; Ernest Morris, for Colorado; Treas., S. Wolfenstein, Cleveland,Ohio; Sec, Alfred A. Benesch, 620 Society for Savings Bldg., Cleveland,Ohio.

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTS 37

GOVERNORS : Selma B. Altheimer, St. Louis, Mo.; Herman August,Cleveland, Ohio; Myrtle W. Baer, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Henry Berkowitz,Philadelphia, Pa.; Garfield A. Berlinsky, Cincinnati, Ohio; Amelia Buch-man, Cleveland, Ohio; Mrs. Rosalie L. Cohen, Columbus, Ohio ; Mrs. S. H.Einstein, Cleveland, Ohio; Morris H. Flarsheim, Louisville, Ky.; NathanGlicksman, Milwaukee, Wis.; Isidore Glueck, St. Louis, Mo.; Miriam D.Goldman, Detroit, Mich.; Henry Greenebaum, Chicago, 111.; Simon Greene-baum, Cincinnati, Ohio; Louis Grossman, Cincinnati, Ohio; Mrs. EdwinHaas, Atlanta, Ga. ; Minnie Halle, Cleveland, Ohio; Mrs. Michael W.Heller, Cleveland, Ohio; Sol. S. Kiser, Indianapolis, Ind.; S. J. Korn-hauser, Cleveland, Ohio; Emil W. Leipziger, Terre Haute, Ind.; ElsaLittman, Cleveland, Ohio; Meyer Lovitch, Paducah, Ky.; Louis D. Marks,Cincinnati, Ohio; Martin A. Marks, Cleveland, Ohio; Charles F. Moritz,Montgomery, Ala.; Beatrice Moss, Cleveland, Ohio; Emil Nathan, Mem-phis, Tenn. ; John Neethe, Galveston, Tex. ; Mrs. Jacob Ottenheimer, Cin-cinnati, Ohio; Sidney Pritz, Cincinnati, Ohio; Anna C. Roth, Toledo,Ohio ; E. A. Schwartzenberg, Cleveland, Ohio; S. W. Slawitzky, Chicago,111.; Mrs. Charles A. Stix, St. Louis, Mo.; Mrs. Aaron Waldheim, St. Louis,Mo.; Henry Wallenstein, Wichita, Kansas; Eugene F. Westheimer, St.Joseph, Mo.; Louis Wolsey, Cleveland, Ohio.

The members are distributed in the following States and Cities:ALABAMA : Demopolis, Montgomery, Opelika, Selma.COLORADO : Cripple Creek, Denver, Leadville, Pueblo.DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA : Washington.ILLINOIS : Champaign, Chicago, Rochelle.INDIANA : Evansville, Goshen, Indianapolis, Lafayette, Madison, Marion,

Mt. Vernon, Muncie, Terre Haute.IOWA : Des Moines, Oskaloosa.KENTUCKY : Louisville, Maysville, Newport, Paducah, Vanceburg.LOUISIANA : Donaldsonville, New Orleans, Shreveport.MARYLAND : Baltimore, Cumberland.MICHIGAN : Cadillac, Detroit, Gaylord, Houghton, Kalamazoo, Saginaw.MINNESOTA : St. Paul, Winona.MISSISSIPPI : Columbus, Greenville, Gunnlson.MISSOURI : Farmington, Kansas City, Louisiana, Mexico City, St. Joseph,

St. Louis.MONTANA : Helena.NEBRASKA : Beatrice, Grand Island.NEW JERSEY : Jersey City.NEW YORK : Brooklyn, Buffalo, New York City.NORTH DAKOTA : Fargo.OHIO : Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Coldwater, Collinwood, Columbus,

Dayton, Defiance, Eaton, Fremont, Lima, Mt. Gllead, Ottawa, Toledo,Youngstown.

PENNSYLVANIA : Allegheny, Philadelphia.SOUTH CAROLINA : Sumter.TENNESSEE : Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis, Nashville.TEXAS : Dallas, Galveston, San Antonio, Victoria.UTAH : Salt Lake City.WEST VIRGINIA : Charleston.WISCONSIN : Milwaukee.CANADA : Montreal.GERMANY : Wiirzburg.

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTSHeadquarters: 108 Second Av., New York City

Org. 1902Tenth Annual Convention, June 28-July 3, 1907, Tannersville, N. Y.Number of Shekel payers, 16,892.Societies, 208.

38 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

The Federation publishes leaflets, pamphlets, and brochures; also " TheMaccabaean " is issued under Its supervision.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.; Vice-Pres., E. W.

Lewin-Epstein, New York City; Sec, J. L. Magnes, New York City;Treas., Henry Jackson, Pittsburg, Pa.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: L. A. Freed, San Antonio, Tex.; I. Fried-laender; M. Goodman ; both of New York City ; B. L. Gordon, Philadel-phia, Pa. ; N. T. Isaacs, Cincinnati, Ohio; I. Kahanowitz, Greensburg, Pa. ;B. Levenberg, Cleveland, Ohio; L. D. Livingston; Elias Margolis; bothof New York City; H. Newstead, Stamford, Conn.; A. M. Radin; M.Schloessinger; both of New York City ; Leon Zolotkoff, Chicago, 111.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Yiddish Publication, S. Abel; on Pro-paganda and Organization, A. H. Fromenson; on National Fund, A. E.Lubarsky; on English Publication, Louis Lipsky; on Education, HenryMaltev; on " The Maccabaean," D. H. Lieberman; on Palestine, E. W.Lewin-Epstein ; on the Jewish Colonial Trust, Nathan Prensky.

COUNCILSCOUNCIL OF CONNECTICUT. Sec, A. Aisenberg, 180 Hartford Av., New

Britain, Conn.SOUTHEASTERN COUNCIL. Sec, N. Sauber, 3 N. High, Baltimore, Md.COUNCIL OF BOSTON. Sec, M. Prussian, 12 Kirkland Pi., Cambridge,

Mass.COUNCIL OF ST. LOUIS. Sec, Ida Raskes, 1019 N. 11th, St. Louis, Mo.COUNCIL OF GREATER NEW YORK. Sec, M. Levine, 155 Madison, New

York City.COUNCIL OF ROCHESTER Sec, Fannie Rivkin, 176 Woodbury, Rochester,

N. Y.COUNCIL OF PHILADELPHIA. Sec, Louis Feinberg, 413 Christian, Phila-

delphia, Pa.COUNCIL OF PITTSBUEG. Sec, H. M. Snitzer, 1951 Centre Av., Pitts-

burg, Pa.COUNCIL OF CLEVELAND. Sec, B. Levenberg, 638 Woodland Av., Cleve-

land, Ohio.COUNCIL OF THE OHIO VALLEY. Sec, A. Friedman, 128 W. Elder, Cin-

cinnati, Ohio.COUNCIL OF TEXAS. Sec, L. A. Freed, 315 Gohad, San Antonio, Tex.102 Societies are not affiliated with a Council.

SOCIETIESALBANY, N. T.

Aliawath Zion. Sec, Jos. Hershberg, 235 S. Pearl.ALLIANCE, N, J.

Chevra Agudath Zion. Sec, Moses Bayuk, R. F. D. No. 6.ANSONIA, CONN.

Theo. Herzl Tiphereth Zion. Sec, L. N. Olderman, 416 Main.ATLANTA, GA,

Ahawath Zion. Sec, E. Jacobs, 52 Gllmer.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. I. C. Smullian, 112 Park Av.

AUBURN AND LEWISTON, ME.Daughters of Zion, Sec, Eva D. Berman, 197 Maine, Lewistou, Ale.

AUGUSTA, GA.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. Ida Tunkle, 1008 Ellis.Lovers of Zion. Sec, J. Sawilowsky, 122 Broad.

AUSTIN, TEX.Workers of Zion. Sec, Lydia Littman, 500 Rio Grande.

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTS 39

BALTIMORE, MD.Children of Zion. Sec, Rachel Garonzik, 1145 E. BaltimoreDaughters of Zion, Sec, Sarah B. Hillman, 586 Baker.Ezras Chovevei Zion. Sec, A. Slusky, 913 E. Madison.Tikwath Zion. Sec, J. Alter, 28 S. Greene.Zion Association. Sec, Charles Wolfe, 42 Parkin.

BANGOR, ME.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. Minnie E. Stern, 15 Patton.Dorshei Zion. Sec, Joe Alpern, 39 Webster Av.

BAYONNE, N. J.Tikwath Zion, Sec, Louis M. Bernstein, 9 E. 18th.

BEAVER FALLS, PA.Tiphereth Zion. Sec, Samson Finn, 3d St., Beaver, Pa.

BEDFORD STATION, N. Y.Zionist Society. Sec, H. Teitelbaum.

BELLAIRE, OHIODr. Herzl Zion Society. Sec, Leon Rubin, 3030 Union.

BOSTON, MASS.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Gussie Greenberg, 7 Wiget.Defenders of Zion, Pres., S. Weinsteln, 79 Leverett.English High School Zion Association. Sec, Elihu Hirschman, 34 Clifford,

Koxbury, Mass.Sons of Zion. Sec., Maurice Hurwitz, 71 Salem.Theo. Herzl Association. Sec, Jeannette E. Weisberg, 6a Grove Park.Tiphereth Zion. Sec, M. Singer, 107 Leverett.Zion Literary Society. Sec, Louis Mazur, 24 Chauncey.

BRADFORD, PA.Rishon L'Zion. Sec, S. Orange.

BRIDGEPORT, CONN,Bnai Zion, Sec, M. J. Cohen, 199 Hamilton.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Bnai and Bnoth Zion, Sec, Max Eosenblum, 57 Graham Av.Degel Zion. Sec, M. Levine, 429 Watkins.Sons of Zion. Sec, Louis Hoffman, 183 Watkins.Zionist League. Sec, Moe Werbelowsky, 76 Graham Av.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, A. P. Abramson, 47 Mortimer.

BURLINGTON, VT.Chovevi Zion Charitable Association. Sec, Max Perelman, 311 N. Winooskl

Av.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Rebecca Peinberg, 184 N. Winooski Av.

CAMBRIDGE, MASS.Harvard Zionist Society. Sec, H. M. Sheffler, 36 Divinity Hall.

CAMDEN, N. J.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Anna Kline, 434 Kaighn Av.Camden Zionist Society. Sec, Samuel Heine, 112 Baring.

CHATTANOOGA, TENN.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Chas. Supera, 113 Fannln.Zion Guard. Sec, Gus Weiler, Early and Leonard.

40 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

CINCINNATI, OHIOCincinnati Zionist Society. Sec, Nellie Hirschman, 717 W. 9th.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Miss E. Sachet. 561 W. 6th.Ohavey Zion. Sec, A. Friedman, 128 W. Elder.

CLEVELAND, OHIOBnai Zion Association. Sec, H. A. Rocker, 237 Woodland Av.Dr. Herzl Bnai Zion. Sec, I. Shpiro, 174 Forrest.Ezras Chovevi Zion. Sec, M. Schreiber, 14 Liberal.Sisters of Zion, Sec, Mrs. Nussbaum, 124 Seeley Av.Tikwath Zion. Sec, I. Rothschild, 640 Woodland Av.Tiphereth Zion. Sec, J. Friedman, 87 Seeley Av.

COLUMBUS, OHIODaughters of Zion. Sec, Sadie Flnklesteln, 619 E. Fulton.

DALLAS, TEX.Chovevi Zion. Sec, Sam Miller, Beaumont and Snodgrass.

DAYTON, OHIOOhavey Zion. Sec, D. Dubbenstein, 45 Rogge.Young People's Zion Society. Sec, Nettie Tahl, 631 Hickory.

DENVER, COLO.Bnai Zion Shearith Israel. Sec, .T. Lieberman, 2147 Larimer.Bnoth Zion. Sec, Jennie Klowans, 2762 Howard Tl.Buds of Zion. Sec, Robert Kolinsky, 1711 Lafayette.Dorshei Zion. Sec, L. Alcan, 1521 Dale Ct.Hope of Zion. Sec, Clara Mozzer, 2931 W. 20th Av.

ELMIRA, N. Y.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Anna H. Marks, 163 Washington.Sons of Zion. Pres., I. Eiges, Water and Deavitt.

FARGO, N. D.Tomchei Zion. Sec, H. Week.

FITCHBURG, MASS.Tiphereth Israel. Sec, Lewis Rome, 6 Boutelle.Young People's Zion Society. Sec, Ruth Sarkin, 60 Bouti-Ile.

FORT "WORTH, TEX.Ahawath Zion. Sec, A. Salsberg, 109 Weatherford.

GRAND FORKS, N. D.Ahavas Zion. Sec, Isidor Papermeister.

GREENSBURG, PA.Bnai Zion. Sec, Wm. Kahanowitz, P. O. Box 5.

HAGERSTOWN, MD.Zion Social Club, Sec, Esther Kaplan, 260 Frederick.

HARRISBURG, PA.Knights of Zion. Sec, A. L. Raberkoff, New Cumberland, l'a.

HARTFORD, CONN.Bnai Zion. Sec, Samuel J. Glotzer, 167 Bellevue.Shoshanos Zion. Sec, Miss B. Rosenstein, 56 Village.

HAVERHILL, MASS.Blossoms of Zion. Sec, Eva Sadowitz, 104 River.Jesuoth Zion, Sec, M. I. Rosengard, 171 MerrimacSisters of Zion. Sec, Bessie Morris, 5 Garden Ct.

HOLYOKE, MASS.Rodphey Sholem Zion. Sec, S. Manchester, 569 Canal.Sons of Zion. Pres., A. Barger, 41 Carlton.

FEDERATION OP AMERICAN ZIONISTS 41

HOUSTON, TEX,Herzl Zion Society. Sec, B. Litowich, P. O. Box X.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Degel Zion. Sec, Abraham J. Solar, 1024 Maple.

JACKSONVILLE, TLA.Dr. Herzl Zionist Society. Sec, J. H. Slatt, 824 Main.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Jehudith Zion Society. Sec, Mrs. Berman, 356 York.Zerubbabel Zion literary. Sec, D. Blaustein, 214 Pavonia Av.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Boney Zion. Sec, S. Greenman. 716 E. 18th.Tiphereth Zion. Sec, Pauline Lang, 1510 B. 11th.

KNOXVILLE, TENN.Ohave Zion. Sec, R. I. Winick, P. O. Box 621.

LAKE PLACID, N. Y.Sons of Zion. Sec, Louis Wilevnick, P. O. Box 301.

LANCASTER, PA.Chovevi Zion. Sec, Herman Stein, 404 S. Prince.

LEAVENWORTH, KAN.Chovevi Zion. Sec, J. L. Zuckerman, 709 Seneca.

LEWISTON, ME.See Auburn, Me.

LITTLE ROCK, ARK,Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, D. M. Goldberg, 911 E. 2d.

LOS ANGELES, CAL.Ahawas Zion. Sec, H. Tyre, 947 Sunset Blvd.Sons of Zion. Sec, H. Fram, 412% S. Main.Young Zionists Association. Sec, David Blumberg, 943 E. 4th.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Louisville Zion Society. Sec, Miss M. D. Isaacs, 127 Market.Mebhasaereth Zion. Sec, A. I. Shaffeet, 310 E. Market.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Louis Berg, 605 7th.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Bnai Theo. Herzl Zion Society. Sec, L. Goldstein, care of Donaldson's,

Glass Blk.Bnoth Zion. Sec, Mrs. L. Cohen, 826 Aldrich Av., N.

MONTGOMERY, ALA,Bnai Zion. Sec, J. Brackman, 16 Monroe.

NEWARK, N. J.Bnai and Bnoth Zion Kadimah. Sec, H. Herman, 40 Thomas.

NEW BEDFORD, MASS.Ohave Zion. Sec, N. Aisenstadt, 1020 Achushnet Av.Sons of Zion. Sec, Abram Cohen.

NEW BRITAIN, CONN.Sons of Zion. Sec, M. Dunn, 30 Willow.

NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Bessie Laurie, 104 Hamilton.

NEWBURGH, N. Y.Bnai Zion. Sec, I. Brav, 18 Liberty.

42 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW ORLEANS, LA.Ohavei Zion. Sec, M. Berenson, 1325 Dryades.

NEWPORT NEWS, VA.Bnai and Bnoth Zion. Sec, A. Brenner, 214 31st.Dr. Herzl's Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, M. W. Greenspon, 545

Hampton Av.NEW YORK CITY

Atereth Zion. Sec, Theodore Goldstein, 320 Broome.Bnai and Bnoth Zion Kadimah. Sec, Ph. Margolin, 34 Canal.Collegiate Zionist League, consisting of COLLEGE OF THE CITY OP NEW

YOBK STUDENTS' ZION SOCIETY ; COLUMBIA ZIONIST SOCIETY ; NEWYORK UNIVERSITY ZIONIST SOCIETY. Sec, Isaac Rosengarten, 1422 2dAv.

Degel Zion. Pres., I. M. Rosenthal, 127 E. 112.Dr. Herzl Zion Club. Sec, George B. Sakolski, 161 Clinton.Friends of Zion. Sec, M. Banner, 628 E. 6th.Hatechija. Sec, A. Cohen, 199 Forsythe.Maccabean Zion Association. Sec, M. Weinstock.Mefltsei Zion Circle. Sec, N. Smith, 82 First.Nesher Zion. Sec, Max Siegel, 235 Eldrldge.Nordau Educational Society. Sec, M. Goldberg, care of Finkelstein, 1T>G

Ludlow.Nordau Zionist Society. Sec, M. Margolies, 301 E. 7th.Students' Zionist League. Sec, Samuel Freifeld, 642 6th.Young American Zionists. Sec, J. H. Friedman, 78 Henry.Young Austro-Hungarian Zionists. Sec, Harry Stern. 288 K. Houston.Young Israel. Sec, Nathan H. Lemowitz. 38 W. 113th.Zion Association of Greater New York. Sec, I-I. E. Adelman, 134 Canal.Zion Benevolent Society. Sec, A. Saydman, 3M0 Madison.Zion Musical Benevolent Society. Sec, L-. Fidelman, 168 2d.Zion's Kaempfer. Sec, I. Green, 82 Columbia.

NORFOLK, VA.Bnei Zion Alliance. Sec, L. J. Jaffie, 142 Bermuda.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Annie de Ellen, Henry and Chapel.

NORMA, N. J.United Zionists. Sec, Elizabeth H. Rudnlck, Alliance, N. J.

OAKLAND, CAL.Carmel Zion Society. Sec, Gus. C. Ringolsky, 1389 Alice.

PATERSON, N. J.Ateres Zion, Sec, L. Quat.

PAWTTTCKET, R. I.Boney Zion, Sec, Nison Ziskln, 63 Cawden, Central Falls, R. I.

PERTH AMBOY, N. J.Chovevei Zion. Sec, Ph. Levin, 351 State.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Aids of Zion. Sec, H. Lisker.Bnai Zion. Sec, Clara Gorchau, 228 Pine.Friends of Zion. Sec, J. Josephson, 416 Titan.Maccabean Zion Association. Sec, A. Hlnchin, 1341 S 7thPhiladelphia Zion Society. Sec, A. Sailer, 2732 N. 29thYoung Daughters of Zion. Sec, Rose Glick, 713 Bainbrirtee.

PORTLAND, ORE.Lovers of Zion. Sec, M. Rein, 206 Jefferson.Portland Zionist Society. Sec, Isaac Swett, 535 Chamber of Commerce.

FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTS 43

PORTSMOUTH, VA.American Zionists. Sec, Fannie Rosenthal, 225 County.

PROVIDENCE, R. I,Patriots of Zion. Sec, A. J. Rose, 8 Camp.Theo. Herzl Zion Society. Sec, A. Goldman, 367 N. Main.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Chevra Bnai Zion. Sec, M. Rosensweig, 160 Baden.Nechomath Zion. Sec, A. Gordon, 17 Rhine.Sisters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. Annie Siegel, 67 Hanover.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Anna H. Weber, 4 Vienna.Theo. Herzl Zion Club. Sec, Harry Pekarsky, 32 Helena.Zion Endeavor Society. Sec, Dena Stone, 25 Kelly.

ROLLING FORK, MISS.Deer Creek Zionists. Sec, S. Levin.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Bnai Zion. Sec, S. Dushkes.Daughters of Zion. 4416a Evans Av.Dorshei Zion. Sec, A. J. Lasersohn, 1229 N. A.

ST. PAUL, MINN.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. Cohen, 145 Robertson.Ladies' Auxiliary Young Zionists. Sec, Eleanor Grososke, 112 SherbuiDe

Av.SAN ANTONIO, TEX.

Bnai Zion, Sec, A. A. Brown, Moore Bldg.SAN FRANCISCO, CAL,

Helpers of Zion. Sec, S. Goldstein, 1328 Lai-kin.SAVANNAH, GA.

Bnai Zion. Sec, Wolf Wilensky, 209 Congress.Shoshanos Zion. Sec, Sarah Kramer, York St., W.Young Men's Zion Association. Sec, Alex. O. Fiedelson, ?.4 W. Boundary.

SCRANTON, PA.Chovevi Zion. Sec, J. Ish Kishor, 418 Raymond.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Anna Rubinson, 417 Pcnn Av.

SEATTLE, WASH.Sons of Zion. Sec, J. W. Rickles, 414 12th Av., S.

SHARON, PA.Tiphereth Zion. Sec, Max Lurie, 60 Vine.

SHENANDOAH, PA.Bnai Zion. Sec, Morris Oppenheim, 21 Main.

SPOKANE, WASH.Zion Society. Sec, Wm. Secord, S. 109 Pine.

STAMFORD, CONN.L'Maan Zion. Sec, J. Adler, 127 Pacific

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Kadimah. Sec, R. Sauber, 301 W. Water.Zion Society. Sec, A. H. Weinstein, 512 Cedar.

TERRELL, TEX.Chovevi Zion. Sec, I. Glick.

44 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

TRENTON, N. J.Bnai Zion, Sec, Max Gordon, 13 New.Dr. Herzl Zion Society. Sec, Ruby A. Kaplan, 401 Elmer.

TROY, N. Y.Chovevi Zion. Sec, J. B. Lazdon, 79 River.Daughters of Zion. Sec, R. Freedman, 158 River.Herzl Literary Society. Sec, Sam. J. Friedman, 153-lst.

TYLER, TEX.Agudath Zion. Sec, J. M. Rosen, R. F. D. 8.

VICKSBURG, MISS.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Sarah Kaufman, 308 W. Grove.

WACO, TEX.Ezrath Zion. Sec, A. Berkman, 202 Square.

•WASHINGTON, D, C.Chevra Bnai Zion, Sec, H. Friedling, 313 Pennsylvania Av., N. W.Young People's Union of Zion. Sec, Joseph Draizenstock, 808 18th, N. W.

WASHINGTON, PA.Dr. Theo. Herzl Zion Society. Sec, Samuel Rubin, 20 W. Chestnut.

WOONSOCKET, R. I.Knights of Zion, Sec, A. Gorowitz, 492 Diamond Hill Rd.

WORCESTER, MASS.Daughters of Zion. Sec, Mrs. J. M. Talama, 102 Providence

YOUNGSTOWN, OHIODegel Zion. Sec, M. Altschuler, 310 Iona.

SOCIALIST ORGANIZATION POALE-ZION OF AMERICA(Affiliated with the Federation of American Zionists)

Headquarters: 12 Jefferson, New York CityOrg. Dec 21, 1006.

Second Annual Convention, Dec. 15-19, 1906, Boston, Mass.Members, 1800 : Male, 1500 ; female, 300.Branches, 43, in the United States and Canada.Issues a weekly paper, " Der Yiddisher Kiimpfer," maintains a publish-

ing society, " Verlag Kiimpfer," National Fund and Bank Bureaus, and aBezalel organization.

GENERAL SECRETARY : J. Rosovsky, 165 E. Broadway, New York City.BRANCHES

ALBANY, N. Y.Branch. Sec, P. Hershberg, 60 Arch.

BALTIMORE, MD.Branch. Sec, I. Kurland, 1036 E. Lombard.

BOSTON, MASS.Branch. Sec, M. Birstein, 12 S. Russell.

BRIDGEPORT, CONN.Branch. Sec, M. Karpilow, 36 High.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Branch 1. Soc, M. Brown, 116 Manhattan Av.Branch 2. Sec, M. Feigstein, 32 Osborn.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Branch. Sec, M. Berkowitz, 530 Clinton.

SOCIALIST ORGANIZATION POALE-ZION 45

CAMBRIDGE, MASS.Branch, Sec, M. Staliaroff, 307 Elm.

CHELSEA, MASS.Branch. Sec, N. Herman, 10 Poplar.

CHICAGO, ILL.Branch 1. Sec, P. Edelman, 578 Taylor.Branch 2. Sec, D. Savit, 363 W. North Ay.Branch. 3. Sec, E. Kipnis, 210 W. 12th.

CLEVELAND, OHIOBranch. Sec, M. Epstein, 2511 E. 35th.

COLUMBUS, OHIOBranch. Sec, D. Rosin, 548 Stanley AT.

DENVER, COLO.Branch. Sec, I. Morris, 1441 S. 11th.

DETROIT, MICH.Branch. Sec, S. Shnitz, 440 Riward.

HAMILTON, ONT.Branch. Sec, B. Halperin, 183 John, S.

HARTFORD, CONN.Branch. Sec, A. Kuzmack, 95 Main.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Branch. Sec, H. Levitt, 1413 E. 13th.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Branch. Sec, H. Losoff, 712 Vliet.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Branch. Sec, S. Enisman, 1015 5th.

MONTREAL, CAN.Branch. Sec, M. Sack, 12 Balmoral.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Branch. Sec, M. Resnikoff, 316 Congress.

NEWARK, N. J.Branch. Sec, J. Krim, 191 Prince.

NEWPORT, KY.Branch. Sec, L. Kritchevsky, 416 W. 6th.

NEW YORK CITYBranch 1, Sec, J. Brown, 63 1st.Branch 2. Sec, A. Aberhaus, 24 Monroe.Branch 3. Sec, J. Goldberg, 313 E. 102d.Branch 4. Sec, A. Margolies, 119 Attorney.Branch 5. Sec, M. Gershovsky, 234 E. 121st.

OMAHA, NEB.Branch. Sec, B. Saltzman, 2207 Farman.

PASSAIC, N. J.Branch, Sec, I. Pink, 70 Hope Av.

PATERSON, N. J.Branch, J. Horowitz, 520 Main.

PHILADELPHIA, PABranch. Sec, II. Berlin, 1936 S. 7th.

46 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Branch,

Branch.

Branch,

Branch.

Branch.

Branch.

Branch,

Branch,

Branch,

PITTSBTJRG, PA.Sec, J. Auerbaeh, 63 Miller.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Sec, II. Lasman, 239 Plain.

ROCHESTER, N. Y,Sec, S. Rivkin, 106 Chatham.

ST. LOTJIS, MO.Sec, Sam. Stulman, 1828 Carr.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Sec, Sam. Mohill, 16 Groyss.

TORONTO, CAN.Sec, Ab. Novick, 91 Edward.

TROY, N. Y.See, R. I'latrod, 32 River.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Sec, Freilichhoff, 409 4% St., S. W.

WINNIPEG, CAN.Sec, A. Asovsky, 330 Manitoba Av.

INDEPENDENT ORDER AHAWAS ISRAELHeadquarters : Germania Bank Bldg., 190 Bowery, New York City

Org. 1893.Sixteenth Annual Convention, March IT, 1907, Brooklyn, N. Y.Members, 16,963.Lodges, 132. (Ladies' Lodges.)Income (June 1, 1905, to Dec. 31, 1906), $139,346.90; disbursements,

.$125,008.69.NATIONAL COMMITTEE

OB'FICERS : Grand Master, Simon Friedman, 209 E. 124th, New YorkCity ; First Deputy Grand Master, Louis Morris, Philadelphia, Pa. ; SecondDeputy Grand Master, Morris Leinkram, New York City ; Grand Treas.,Samuel Hauben, New York City; Grand Sec, L. Herman, 190 Bowery(Germania Bk. Bldg.), New York City.

CHAIBMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Finance, Jacob Lefkowitz, New YorkCity; on Endowment, Sam. Prince, New York City ;' on State of the Order,Isidor Berman, New York City ; on Laws, Sigmund Ebner, New York City ;on Printing, Moritz Singer, New York City; on Ritual, Herman Reiss,Brooklyn, N. Y.; on Supplies, Morris Hyman, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; of ReserveFund Board, Louis Kohn, New York City.

LODGESALBANY, N, Y,

Clara de Hirsch (7:j). Meets first and third Sunday, Beaver Blk.BALTIMORE, MD.

Bnei Abraham (52). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1110 E. Baltimore.Benjamin Szold (84). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1017 E. Baltimore.Ohab Israel (88). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1110 E. Baltimore.Baltimore City (91). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Eden and

Baltimore.Phoenix (92). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1010 E. Baltimore.Maryland (96). Meets first and third Sunday, Eden and Baltimore.Kadimo (97). Meets first and third Sunday, 1012 E. Baltimore.

INDEPENDENT ORDER AHAWAS ISRAEL 47

BALTIMORE, MD. (continued)Equity (102). Meets second and fourth Monday, 1012 E. Baltimore.Maryland Progress (132). Meets second and fourth Sunday.Jehudah Hamachbi (149). Meets first and third Sunday, 1010 B. Balti-

more.BAYONNE, N. J.

Independent Bayonne City (83). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 15 E.21st.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Picquard (19). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 134 Graham Av.Brooklyn City (40). Meets second and fourth Sunday.Kings County (45). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 143 McKibben.West End (86). Meets first Monday, 54th and 3d Av.Zion (87). Meets second and fourth Monday, 580 Watkins.Ike Esterman (120). Meets first and third Sunday, Grand Central Hall.Eben Tow (129). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 114 Graham Av.Joseph Kesselman (130). Meets first and third Saturday, 71 Cook.Eliezer Lieberman (131). Meets first and third Sunday, 113 Moore.Samuel Moskowitz (133). Meets second and fourth Monday, 96 Moore.Alex. Rosenbloom (140). Meets first and third Tuesday.Ridgewood (141). Meets first and third Sunday, 1245 Greene Av.

CHESTER, PA.Chester (119). Meets first and third Sunday, 418 Market.

CLEVELAND, OHIOMarcus A. Hanna (138). Meets first and third Sunday, 496 Woodland Av.John Hay (145). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Putman and Scovill.

DENVER, COLO.Harmonia (126). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1543 Champa.

ELIZABETH, N. J.Independent Elizabeth (104). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 408 Court.

HARTFORD, CONN.Tiferes Israel (124). Meets first and third Sunday.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.New Jersey (50). Meets first and third Sunday, 158 Newark Av.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Theodore Roosevelt (112). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Walnut St.

NEWARK, N. J.Ahawas Achim (49). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 99 Broome.Progress (80). Meets first and third Tuesday, 224 Court.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.George Washington (68). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 400 State.

NEW YORK CITYAhawas Israel (1). Meets second and fourth Monday, 328 E. Houston.Rebecca (1). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 259 E. Houston (Ladies'

Lodge).B. Weinberger (2). Meets first and third Sunday, 96 Clinton.B. Gottlieb (3). Meets first and third Sunday, 259 E. Houston.Rifke Katlorower (4). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 388 E. Houston

(Ladles' Lodge).Joseph Grossner (4). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 328 E. Houston.Independent Padhaycer Galician (5). Meets second and fourth Monday,

145 Suffolk.Moses Monteflore (6). Meets first and third Saturday, 160 E. 86th.Manhattan (7). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 232 Broome.

48 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Baron Hirsoh (8). Meets first and third Sunday, 125 Rivington.Sohne Israel (9). Meets first and third Saturday, 259 E. Houston.Erste Kalusz Galioier (10). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 125

Rivington.Dr. N. Moliner (11). Meets first and third Sunday, 328 B. Houston.Cosmopolitan (12). Meets first and third Sunday, 209 B. Broadway.Kaiser Tranz Joseph (13). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 125

Rivington.Vereinigte Br'uder (14). Meets first and third Saturday, 90 Columbia.Abraham Lincoln (15). Meets second and fourth Monday, 73 Ludlow.Drohobycz Galicier (16). Meets first and third Saturday, 412 Grand.Singer Mogen Abraham (17). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 80

Attorney.Emanuel (20). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 232 Broome.Dr. Philip Klein (21). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 259 B. Houston.American (22). Meets second and fourth Monday, 96 Clinton.Daniel (23). Meets first and third Sunday, 158 B. 86th.Baron Rothschild (24). Meets first and third Wednesday, 125 Rivington.Isidor Leipzig (25). Meets first and third Sunday, 326 B. Houston.Rodfei Scholem (26). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 165 Allen.Bernard Baer (27). Meets second and fourth Monday, 326 B. Houston.Elias Pollak (28). Meets first and third Saturday, 209 E. 124th.Independent Lemberger, Dr. H. Pisko (30). Meets second and fourth

Sunday, 92 Clinton.Independent Arye (32). Meets first and third Monday, 210 E. 104th.Bialystoker (33). Meets first and third Thursday, 414 Grand.Isaak Pick (34). Meets first and third Sunday, 25 W. 115th.Empire City (35). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 1666 Madison.Schewes Acbim (36). Meets first and third Sunday, 209 E. Broadway.Bereg TTgocser (38). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 259 E. Houston.B. Silberman (41). Meets second and fourth Monday, 209 E. Broadway.Yorkvllle (42). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 1487 1st Av.Emile Zola (43). Meets first Tuesday, 209 E. Broadway.Bezalel Auerbach (44). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 125 Rivington.Zaleszczyker (47). Meets first and third Sunday, 165 Allen.Krakauer Simon Schreiber (48). Meets first and third Wednesday, 259

E. Houston.United States (53). Meets first and third Tuesday, 125 Rivington.American Bessarabien (54). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 155

Suffolk.Baltische (56). Meets first and third Monday, 183 E. 107th.Greater New York (57). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 20 Av. C.Dr. G. Wolf (61). Meets second and fourth Monday, 177 E. Broadway.A, Weisberger (63). Meets first and third Saturday, 20 Av. C.Counsellor Max Brown (65). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 225 E.

Broadway.Jacob Marcus (67). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 96 Clinton.Maimonides (71). Meets second and fourth Monday, 155 Av. C.Max Tishler (72). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 276 E. Houston.Erste Krystynopoler (75). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 125 Riv-

ington.Stryer (82). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 125 Rivington.Adas Morem (89). Meets second and fourth Monday, 125 Rivington.Anshe Gonientz (90). Meets first and third Saturday, 9 Hester.Elias Field (93). Meets first and third Thursday, 66 Sheriff.Independent Grodner (94). Meets first and third Wednesday, 165 Allen.Dr. M. A. Werner (100). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 414 Grand.H. Bergstein (103). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 209 E. Broadway.Sokolower Ch. Weinstein (106). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 66

Sheriff.Kesher Israel (114). Meets second and fourth Sunday.

INDEPENDENT ORDER AHAWAS ISRAEL 49

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Dr. Gottheil (123). Meets first and third Sunday.Wilner Bezalel (142). Meets first and third Saturday, 86 Monroe.Roumanian (143). Meets first and third Wednesday, 257 E. Houston.Independent (146). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 125 Rivington.Liberty (147). Meets first and third Wednesday, 257 E. Houston.

NORMA N. J,Independent Baron de Hirach (128). Meets first and third Saturday.

PATERSON, N. J.Passaic County (105). Meets first and third Sunday, 167 Main.Paterson Kurland (115). Meets first and third Sunday, 106 Washington.Paterson Volks (122). Meets first and third Sunday, 206 Main.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Rabbi Sachs (46). Meets first and third Sunday, 412 Christian.Dr. Morais (51). Meets first and third Sunday, 616 S. 9th.Simon Muhr (58). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 733 S. Gth.Har Sinai (62). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 230 Pine.Anshei Sfard (70). Meets first and third Sunday, 415 N. 4th.Kamenetzer (77). Meets first and third Sunday, 808 N. 3d.Otik Mohilew (78). Meets first and third Sunday, 754 S. 3d.Roumanian American Or Chodosh (81). Meets first and third Sunday, 317

S. 5th.Imre Noam Horowitz (85). Meets first and third Sunday, 733 S. 6th.M. Sulzberger (95). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 6th and Kater.Independent Bnei Jacob (98). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 223 N.

2d.Ohav Zedek (99). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 322 Bainbridge.Bnei Israel (101). Meets first and third Sunday, 922 S. 4th.Pride of Philadelphia (113). Meets first and third Sunday.Ingber (117). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 539 Spruce.Independent Kamenetzer (125). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 808

N. 3d.Eeim Ahuwim (135). Meets second and fourth Sunday.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Touro (136). Meets first and third Sunday, N. Market St.

SAG HARBOR, L. I.United Brethren (139). Meets first and third Sunday.

SCRANTON, PA.P. M. Judkowitz (109). Meets first and third Sunday, 525 Lackawanna Av.

UTICA, N. Y.Mohawk Valley (74). Meets first and third Sunday.

WATERBTTRY, CONN.King David (144). Meets first and third Sunday, 151 Bank.

WILLIMANTIC, CONN.Louis Feiner (150).

WILMINGTON, DEL.Wilmington (116). Meets first and third Sunday.

WOODBINE, N. J.Woodbine Borough (127). Meets first and third Tuesday, Woodbine Hall.

YORK, PA.Adas Israel (137). Meets second and fourth Sunday.

f,0 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRIS ACHIMGrand Master, Samuel Weis, New York City.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAMHeadquarters : 37 7th, New York City

Org. Feb. 7, 1887Twenty-first Annual Convention, May 5, 1907, New York City.Members, 104,706 : Male, 54,385 ; female, 50,411.Lodges, 446.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Max Stern, 279 E. 3d, New York City; First

Deputy Grand Master, Max L. Hollander, 222 Lynch; Second DeputyGrand Master, Henry Steer, 118 McKibben, both of Brooklyn; GrandSec, Jacob Schoen, 37 7th; Grand Treas., Wolf Sprung, 252 Rivington ;both of New York City; Endowment Treas., Henry Kalchheim, 815 Wil-loughby Av., Brooklyn ; Counsel to the Order, Leopold Moschcowitz, 271Broadway, New York City.

CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES : On Finance, Sam Weiss, 1746 BathgateAv. ; on Endowment, M. Breitbart, 68 Pitt ; on Law, Max Eckmann, 460Grand, all of New York City; on Appeals, Adolph Jablinowski, 124 E.86th; on the State of the Order, H. Kaufman, 175 E. 107th; on Printing,H. Weiss, 5 Av. A ; on Ritual, Adolph Moschkowitz, 168% Attorney ; onCharity, Adolph Rosenbaum, 1350 Madison Av. ; all of New York City.

LODGESALBANY, N. Y.

Assembly of Israel (148). Sec, E. Breier, 73 S. Ferry.Dr. Max Nordau (251). Sec, Selig Tauber, 40 Broad.

ALLENTOWN, PA.Emil Zola (186). Sec, Moritz Silberstein, 232 Hamilton.

ANSONIA, CONN.Tipliereth Zion (199). Sec, S. Liftig, 52 Platt.

ATTLEBORO, MASS.Attleboro (442). Sec, J. Halter, 87 Park.

BALTIMORE, MD.Unity (164). Sec, S. L. Fischer, 122 Aisquith.Benjamin Szold (211). Sec, Wm. Statter, 1139 E. Lombard.Ezrath Zion (243). Sec, Abr. Alter, 2S S. Greene.Dr. Friedenwald (323). Sec, M. Naviasky, 424 Druid Hill Av.Loyal Progress (398). Sec, David Schimmel, 517 Aisquith.

BAYONNE, N. J.Bayonne City (284). Sec, Jacob Luther, 81 W. 20th.

BINGHAMTON, N. Y.Binghamton (342). Sec, B. Marshak, 1C Hawley.

BIRMINGHAM, ALA,Southern Star (340). Sec, M. Hirsch, 719 N. 16th.

BOSTON, MASS.City of Boston (63). Sec, B. Lewenson, 3 Cunnard, Roxbury.Mount Sinai (66). Sec, M. Teichner, 139 Howard Av., Boston, Mass.Commonwealth (81). Sec, S. Goldman, 148 Draper, Dorchester.Rabbi Isaac Elchonon (154). Sec, Louis D. Frank, 12 Cobb.Hebrew Progressive (177). Sec, Harry Nicholas, 4 Wall.Grodner (182). Sec, M. II. Brody, 63 Stanwood, Roxbury.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 51

BOSTON, MASS, (continued)George Dewey (188). Sec, Maurice Greenwood, 18 Anderson.Odessa (194). Sec, C. Linda, 15 Leverett.Star of Boston (209). Sec, L. Antin, 18 Longfellow, Dorchester.Suvolk (216). Sec, B. Kaplan, 137 Salem.Puritan (257). Sec, Morris Levenstone, 20 N. Anderson.Greater Boston (261). Sec, Solomon Bloom, 15 Kirkland.Pride of Boston (264). Sec, B. Goldberg, 84 Poplar.Knights of Liberty (271). Sec, M. Umans, 16 Auburn.Pride of New England (305). Sec, M. Iten, 176 Harrison Av.Pride of Jacob (306). Sec, H. Bernstein, 10 Laconid.General Hooker (331). Sec, B. Braensky, 143 Chambers.Pride of Liberty (336). Sec, David Flower, 26 Dewey, Dorchester .Educational (339). Sec, M. Rosen, 43 Anderson.Golden Gate (353). Sec, Jos. Levine, 98 Brighton.Anshei Dawig (354). Sec, Ben.i. Miller. 85 Poplar.Pride of Lida (361). Sec, H. Kaplan, 44a Hale.Jeschajah (365). Sec, Louis Weinstein, 237 Chambers.Young Men's Progressive (369). Sec, Jacob Bogelman, 19 I-lalp.Forward (370). Sec, John Saltzman, 6 Barton Ct.New Boston (374). Sec, Harry Mendel, 56 Cross.General Grant (376). Sec, Marcus Gold, 225 Kllton, Dorchester.Roxbury (377). Sec, Joseph Glick, 6 Rockland PL, Roxnnry.Warren (378). Sec, H. S. Levy, 759 Washington, Dorchester.Old Boston (382). Sec, Israel Student, 29 Mayo.Crown of the East (402). Sec. Joseph Sandovitz, 34 Leverett.Boston Warshau (420). Sec, S. Wersted, 8 Grove.Crown of Liberty (431). Sec, Philip Orenstein, 311 Cross.City of Chelsea (445). Sec, A. Mitchell, 54 Barton.Hebrew Carpenter (446). Sec, Jacob Rogovin, 37 Wall.

BRADDOCK, PA.Pittsburg (359). Sec, A. Herter, 631 Braddock Av.

BROCKTON, MASS.Pride of Brockton (373). Sec, Max Roscher, 112 Lincoln.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Kings County (69). Sec, A. Jaffa, 233 Hopkins.Abraham Sohildkraut (90). Sec, H. Heyman, 75 Graham Av.Moses Mendelssohn (91). Sec, Oscar Brdheim, 5408 Third Av.Williamsburg City (103). Sec, Max Haas, 20 Ditmars.Michael Linnenthal (108). Sec, Phillip Shattner, 41 Cornelia.Joseph Levy (113). Sec, Jacob Spatt, 327 Osborn.Bnai Abraham (133). Sec, N. Praschker, 329 S. 2d.Young Friends (147). Sec, B. Glasberg, 521 Stone Av.Pride of the North (149). Sec, A. Teitelbaum. 106 McKibben.Greater New York (173). Sec, L. Shaftel, 75 Marell.South Brooklyn (174). Sec, H. Oshinsky, 50 E. 107th, New York CityBorough of Brooklyn (179). Sec, N. Gewuerz, 106 Pulaski.Heinrich Heine (205). Sec, B. Langer, 462 Pulaski.Hebrew Protective (228). Sec, H. Wohl, 274 Watkins.Julius Miller (260). Sec, Herman Baldach, 587 Atlantic Av.Daniel Webster (332). Sec, H. Cohen, 124 Graham Av.Raygorod (334). Sec, Barnet Solodowsky, 270 Chester.Prospect (335). Sec, D. Michaelowitz, 474a 7th Av.Poliner (416). Sec, Pincus Kulberg, 32 Humboldt.Kalich (417). Sec, H. Bishwit, 503 Bushwick Av.Posner (419). Sec, Simon Kaplan, 262 Siegel.Brooklyn Zion (423). Sec, Ed. Kalmanov, 36 Humboldt.Fishel Wittenstein (432). Sec, A. Spielman, 63 Siegel.East New York (439). Sec, B. S. Grossberg, 354 Sackman.

52 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

BUFFALO, N. Y.Erie County (300). Sec, H. Adler, 14 Waltz Av.

CAMBRIDGE, MASS.Cambridge (1981. Sec, S. W. Richmond, 254 Western Av.South Boston (210). Sec, M. Elzholz, 323 Columbia.

CAEMEL, N. J.Carmel (246). Sec, Harris Goldstein.

CARTERET N. J.Carteret (420). Sec, M. Koses.

CHELSEA, MASS.Rheingold (213). Sec, H. Koleman, 38 Hawthorne.Pride of Chelsea (215). Sec, Samuel J. Feldman, 61 Broadway.Congress (265). Sec, J. Richmond, 84 Spruce.Suffolk (286). Sec, Carney Shure, 264 Second.Equality (337). Sec, S. Cohen, 91 Williams.East Boston (346). Soc, P. D. Rutenberg, 81 tith.Star of Massachusetts (347). Sec, D. Readerman, 210 Broadway.Degel Zion (362). Sec, J. O. Abrams, 60 Grove.Bay State (399). Sec, N. Rosenberg, 192 Walnut.Justice (409). Sec, Philip Widetzky, 56 Walnut.

CHICAGO, ILL.Koenig David (55). Sec, S. Goldstein, 90 Hastings.Chicago City (73). Sec, D. Weissburg, 869 W. Division.Jecheskiel (84). Sec, S. Oesterreicher, 532 S. Halsted.Eben Ezra (143). Sec, M. Landfield, 15 Cornelia Ct.Roumania of Chicago (170). Sec, Peter G. Roff, 1325 Unity Bldg.Michael Halperin (206). Sec, J. Borowick, 730 N. Western Av.Sons of Israel (233). Sec, Emil Friedman, 348 W. 14th.Mayer Malbin (267). Sec, B. Wittenberg, 688 W. 13th.Chicago Progressive (278). Sec, Morris KaufCer, 406 13th.Chicago Zion (279). Sec, J. Langerman, 15 Upton.Illinois (280). Sec, Sol. Shopsin, 116 E. 14th PI.Cook County (285). Sec, L. Abrams, 109 Miller.Aaron Rigaer (296). Sec, M. P. Arkush, 634 N. Lincoln.Dr. George Sultan (307). Sec, Charles Bonus, 148 Oakley Blvd.Bnai Ezra (318). Sec, M. Wager, 652 W. Erie.Calumet (435). Sec, Sam Kroll, 8453 Mackinaw Av.

CINCINNATI, OHIOCincinnati (141). Sec, Peter Fleck, Freeman and Central Ava.American (167). Sec, Mayer Van Cliff, 2143 Gilbert Av.Hirsch Hoffert (367). Sec, H. Odens, 923 Cutter.

CLEVELAND, OHIOGotthold Ephraim Lessing (37). Sec, M. Diamantstein, 598 Orange.Forest City (187). Sec, Ig. Schreiber, 14 Liberal.Ohio (269). Sec, Simon L. Levy, 107 Linden.Jacob Zuckermann (344). Sec, S. A. Klein, 2561 E. 45th PI.

COLLINSVILLE, MASS.Merrimac (256). Sec, N. Friedman.

COLUMBUS, OHIOColumbus Bnai Israel (406). Sec, Walter Katz, 570 E. Stanley Av.

CONCORD, N. H.Concord (444). Rubin Cohen, 11 Mills.

C0NSH0H0CKEN, PA.Montgomery (184). Sec, Herman Kleinman.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 53

CORONA, L. I.Corona (408). Sec, Louis Nobel, 137 Home.

DENVER, COLO.Pride of Denver (333). Sec, Morris Cooper, 1742 Larimer.Adolph Wiener (343). Sec, M. Morris, 605 28th.

DETROIT, MICH.Detroit (386). Sec, Herman Kerner, 108 Clinton.

ELIZABETHPORT, N. J.Emil Zucker (371). Sec, Bmil Zucker, 135 Marshall.

ELMIRA, N. Y.Berger (388). Sec, H. Albert, 608 John.Harry Greenberg (389). Sec, Abraham L. Jacobs, 38 Chrystie.

FALL RIVER, MASS.Bristol County (140). Sec, Joseph Wechsler, 246 Palmer.Jefferson (176). Sec, Nathan Gay, Washington St.Pride of Fall River (352). Sec, Adolph Raftenberg, 1106 Pleasant.Star of Fall River (407). Sec, John A. Doroff, 146 Hunter.Justice of Fall River (433). Sec, N. Gay, 232 Spring.

GLEN'S FALLS, N. Y.M. Bernstein (203). Sec, Hyman Novack, 97 West.

HARRISBTJRG, PA.Harrisburg City (238). Sec, Michael Capin, 1212 Market.

HARTFORD, CONN.Capitol City (119). Sec, Elias Cohn, 32 Asylum.Hartford City (202). Sec, M. H. Frankel, 117 Mather.Share Thora (219). Sec, Julius H. Ginewsky, 53 Morgan.

HAVERHILL, MASS.Haverhill Zion (117). Sec, M. I. Kosengard, 4 Currier VI.Maitre Labori (227). Sec, J. Litzman, P. 0. Box 306.

HOLYOKE, MASS.Rodfei Scholem (322). Sec, A. Katzen, 144 Divide.

HOMESTEAD, PA.Homestead (437). Sec, Sam Auerbach, 542 Heisel.

INDIANA HARBOR, IND.Ezra (434). Sec, Barney Braverman.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Zion (221). Sec, Henry Rosner, 541 S. Illinois.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Jersey City (f»4). Sec, H. Rabner, 347 Fourth.Hudson County (236). Sec, Jacob Marcus, 411 Grove.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Abramovltz (424). Sec, M. S. Safferstein, 1727 Grand Av.

KINGSTON, N. Y.Kingston (321). Sec, M. Shumann, 63 W. Union.

LAWRENCE, MASS.Independent Lawrence (139). Sec, Louis Berstein, 15 Washington.Essex County (212). Sec, S. Trachtman, 132 Valley.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Louisville (161). Sec, N. Klein, 537 1st.

54 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

LYNN, MASS.Lynn City (220). Sec, H. Vaigeen, 13 Jefferson.Pride of Lynn (383). Sec, H. Lyons, 28 Wheeler.

MALDEN, MASS.Pride of Massachusetts (190). Sec, Jacob Oestveicher, 39 Essex.Pride of Maiden (427). Sec, Morris Atlas, 299 Cross.

MANCHESTER, N. H.Granite State (181). Sec, A. Rich, 255 Greene.Hillsborough (392). Sec, H. Cohen, 40 Kidder Ct.

MERIDEN, CONN.Silver City (152). Sec, Chas. Zundel, 137 Willow.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Milwaukee Baron Hirsch (159). Sec, J. Previant, 592 12th.Badger State (162). Sec, I. Glasgow, 420 Lloyd.Pride of Milwaukee (360). Sec, B. Bespalow, 23 Wright.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Minnesota (428). Sec, John Balk, 13 8th Av.

MORRISTOWN, N. J.Aschkenas (14G). Sec, A. Freyman, 335 E. Penn.Morristown (375). Sec, Jacob Sllberstein, 18 Water.

NEWARK, N, J.Baron Rothschild (105). Sec, J. Weiss, 104 Halsey.Newark City (109). Sec, B. Bernheim, 219 Broome.Admiral Sampson (192). Sec, Max Stern, 66 Boston.Jersey Warshau (230). Sec, B. H. Stern, 164 Charlton.Independent Newark (255). Sec, H. Herman, 40 Thomas.Ohave Zion (422). Sec, M. L. Shaffer, 29 Charlton.

NEW BEDFORD, MASS.New Bedford (304). Sec, David Silver, 377 S. 2d.

NEW BRIGHTON, S. I.Staten Island (319). Sec, A. Rosenthal, W. New Brighton.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Columbus (61). Sec, M. Rakitum, 290 Portsea.New Haven (131). Sec, Samuel Z. Field, 835 Grand Av.Yale (268). Sec, M. L. Bailey, 837 Grand Av.

NEWPORT, R. I.Josephson (204). Sec, Harris Levy, 103 John.

NEWPORT NEWS, VA.Virginia (195). Sec, T. H. Schwartz, 232 28th.

NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y.New Rochelle (263). Sec, A. O. Bornstein, 82 Winyah Av.

NEW YORK CITYAbraham (1). Sec, Julius Bennet, 186 E'. 104th.Kronprinz Rudolph (2). Sec, Julius Rosenzweig, 292 E. 3dKaiser Franz Joseph (3). Sec, Jonas Hecht, 67 E. 3d.Eotvoes (4). Sec, Adolph Newman, 103 Av. C.Chasam Sopher (5). Sec, M. H. Hollander, 222 Lynch, BrooklynJacob Asher (6). Sec, A. Davidowitz, 122 St. Marks PI.Moses Montefiore (7). Sec, G. Marcus, 51 E. 63d.Beer Meisel (8). Sec, Henry Seinfel, 420 Sackman, BrooklynOesterreich-Ungarische (9). Sec, Carl Frederick, 68 Av BJohan Jacoby (10). Sec, Louis Moses, 1859 2d Av.Franz Deak (11). Sec, Herman Glelchman, 170 Av. B

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 55

NEW YOHK CITY (continued)Elieser (12). Sec, H. Kaufman, 175 E. 107th.Emanuel Pisko (13). Sec, Joseph Roth, 413 B. 84th.Maimonides (14). Sec, S. Goldberger, 2 Av. D.Henry Clay (15). Sec, Sam. Kaufman, 234 E. 3d.James A. Garfield (16). Sec, M. Seidman, 352 E. Houston.Schiller (17). Sec, Adolph Helfgott, 1548 First AT.Abraham Landau (18). Sec, S. Oelbaum, 91 Lewis.King Solomon (19). Sec, Benj. Gross, 74 Columbia.Einigkeits (20). Sec, S. Fried, 1638 Av. A.Jaroslauer (21). Sec, M. J. Dindas, 6 Willett.Benjamin (22). Sec, Ph. Majrowitz, 90 First.Abraham Lincoln (23). Sec, M. Kierer, 84 7th.Boeder (24). Sec, A. Lehrfeld, 112 Av. C.Gerechtigkeits (25). Sec, .1. Kannengieser, 88 Newton, Newark, N. ,T.Scholem (26). Sec, M. Schwarzmeer, 10 E. 115th.Liberty (27). Sec, M. Taub, 138 Av. D.Chajim Halberstam (28). Sec, Max Fenichel, 1824 Prospect PI., Brooklyn.Ohaw Scholem (29). Sec, A. Neuhauser, 79 Sheriff.Plinsker (30). Sec, Isaac Herz, 33 Forsyth.Kaiser Friedrich (31). Sec, R. Jonason, 919 Gates Av., Brooklyn.Erste Dukler (32). Sec, M. Riff, 87 Sheriff.Zurawner (33). Sec, S. Hacker. 68 Pine.Borisoff (34). Sec, Israel Feinberg, 391 Madison.Jehuda Horowitz (35). Sec, Isaac Reicher, 82 Columbia.Wolf Eger (36). Sec, Sam. Rohssler, 326 E. 3d.Progress (38). Sec, Robert Bloom, 430 E. 58th.Harlem (39). Sec, H. Sager, 161 W. 143d.New York (40). Sec, W. Kalmus, 1593 Madison Av.Berthold Auerbach (41). Sec, L. Rosenthal, 29 W. 112th.Republic (42). Sec, Cb. M. Miller, 122 E. 109th.Isaac (43). Sec, Pincus Rehfeld, 195 E. 7th.Abraham Goldman (44). Sec, Max Bergman, 608 E. 9th.Wloclawker Caro (45). Sec, Sam. L. Green, 61 E. 115th.Marmaros Sziget (46). Sec, Adolph Grossman, 7 Manhattan.Ozorkower (47). Sec, M. Dunkelmari, 26 E. 109th.Aaron (48). Sec, .1. Friedman, 257 Stanton.Dr. Hichard Gottheil (49). Sec, .1. Gartenlaub, 69 Sydam, Brooklyn.George Washington (50). Sec, Sam. Lewinsky, 304 E. 83d.Israel (51). Sec, J. TJnger, 94 Attorney.Solomon Kohn (52). Sec, Gustave Lieberman, 147 E. 82d.Baron Hirsch (53). Sec, S. Rubel, 734 E. 9th.Lemberg Dr. Lowenstein (54). Sec, Ph. Blassberg, 610 E. 11th.Ferdinand Levy (56). Sec, Adolph Herz, 388 E. 8th.Isidor Gans (57). Sec, A. S. Muenster, 11 W. Houston.Columbia (58). Sec, J. Ringel, 47 St. Nicholas Av.Kalischer (59). Sec, E. Goldberg. 331 Wyona, Brooklyn, N. Y.Brooklyn City (60). Sec, David Stamm, 205 Siegel, Brooklyn, N. Y.Jacob von Neuschatz (62). Sec, W. Feldman, 21 E. 118th.Arjeh Schapiro (64). Sec, Max Helfgott, 64 Montrose Av., Brooklyn.Ahawath Scholem (65). Sec, M. Rosmarin, 516-18 Bushwick Av., Brooklyn.Mount Vernon (67). Sec, John Green, Blend House, Sherwood Park

Yonkers.Bnai Scholem (68). Sec, Leon Cohn, 1342 Clinton Av.Czernowitz Bukowina (70). Sec, M. Taylor, 1521 Washington Av.Galizier Friedman (71). Sec, Charles Thaler, 104 Goerck.Erste Dombrower (72). Sec, L. Horowitz, 317-19 E. 4th.Bnai Zedeck (78). Sec, Israel A. Schwartz, 270 E. 4th.David Blumenthal (79). Sec, Ed. Willner, 1587 1st Av.Erste Jedinitzer (80), Sec, Louis Rothman, 234 E. 3d.Joseph Eckert (82). Sec, Alex. Lewis, 119 E. 83d.

56 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Roumanian American (83). Sec, Solomon Roth, 166 Essex.American Eagle (85). Sec, Max Davidson, 147-9 Clinton.Lafayette (86). Sec. Jos. Rosenwasser, 193 1st Av.Erste Stanislauer (92). Sec, B. Lindner, 629 E. 6th.Dr. Adler (95). Sec. H. Gewerz, 149 Broome.Maccabaer (96). Sec, M. Klein, 313 E. 72d.Treue Briider (97). Sec, Wm. Landesman, 1572 Madison Av.Gal Teitelbaum (98). Sec, M. Winter, 387 E. Third.M. Breitbart (99). Sec, S. Auster, 116 Av. C.Max Schwartz (100). Sec, A. Altman, Second St.Rabbi Orenstein (101). Sec, Jacob Pompan, 235-7 B. 4th.Jessie Seligman (102). Sec, H. Silberman, 158 E. 112th.Bluestone (104). Sec, A. Z. Bluestone, 22 Monroe.Milnic-Podhajcer (107). Sec, A. Diamand, 77 Ridge.Andrew Johnson (110). Sec, Joseph Rothman, 338 Stanton.Star of Israel (111). Sec, Simon Bauer, 337 E. 69th.Independent Rigaer (112). Sec, H. Gottlieb, 422 E. 77th.Independent Stawisker (115). Sec, J. Horowitz, 221 Clinton.Philip Freund (116). Sec. Maurice Fischer, 1 W. 112th.Emanuel Neuman (120). Sec, Adolph Rosenfeld, 255 E. 4th.Krakau S. Marillas (121). Sec, F. Berusch, 188 Suffolk.Lodzer (123). Sec, Jacob Gladstone, 209 7th.Eitz Chajim (124). Sec, S. Kornheiser, 98 Goerck.Independent Monteflore (125). Sec, S. Feld, 256 E. Houston.Vereinigte Briider (126). Sec, I. Engel, 6 Clinton.Baron (127). Sec, Jacob Pompan, 235-7 E. 4th.Em. Fleischer (128). Sec, Nathan Cohn, 633 Fifth.Dr. Nathan Adler (132). Sec, B. Cohn, 254 7th.Epstein (134): Sec, G. Adler, 71 Mangin.Ahawath Achim (136). Sec, R. Rosenbaum, 131 Norfolk.Jacob Fleischhauer (138). Sec, Alex. Frank, 285 Broome.United States (142). Sec, S. Flamberg, 9 W. 116th.Rabbi Jochanan (144). Sec, E. B. Gold, 70 Orchard.Metropolitan (145). Sec, Jacob Horn, 62 1st.Torah Zohow (150). Sec, David Trautman, 141-3 Ridgp.Max Kobre (151). Sec, Louis Gerson, 87 Canal.Independent (153). Sec, Jacob Adelson, 16 W. 117th.Esras Achim (155). Sec, S. Rafalowltz, 122 Delancey.Rabbi Hirsch Pasternak (157). Sec, Ed. Bern, 127 Stanton.Sol, Hirsch (163). Sec, H. Silver, 226 E. 106th.Erste Warschauer (166). Sec, S. Gertensang, 153-5 Beach Av.East River (171). Sec, S. Davidowitz, 817 E. 5th.Lifflander (172). Sec, L. Danenberg, 417 E. 6th.Moses (180). Sec, M. Prever, 340 Cherry.Bobrka (185). Sec, Joe Schildkraut, 99 Willett.Family (189). Sec, Alex. Augenstern, 143 Forsyth.Empire State (191). Sec, Paul Silberzwelg, 705 E. 5th.Greenberg (200). Sec, Abraham Chlnchin, 19-21 W. 117th.Juda Halewi (204). Sec, L. Popper, 229 Fulton Market.Pruzsina (2181. Sec. Jacob Engel. 305 E. 8th.Independent Skoller (220). Sec, B. Kirschbaum, 327 E HoustonAkiba Eger (231). Sec, Barnet Alperin, 237 Monroe.Twentieth Century (234). Sec, Hugo Hart, 304 E. 123dErste Neu-Sandetzer (237) Sec, Abr. L. Kolber, 345 E. 3d.Erste Dalinaer (240). Sec. Emanuel Dolllnger, 189 RivingtonLebanon (247). Sec. I. B. Bank, 171 Eldridge.Standard (252). Sec, M. Schwartz, Mil Henry.M, Sperling (2f,3). Sec, Gabriel Hellman, 11 Av. D.H. Birnbaum (254). Sec, Max Thierer, 200 Av. A.Lazar I. Brodsky (258). Sec, D. Steckleman, 177 Eldridge.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 57

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Mount Morris (259). Sec, L. Schoenberger, 214 B. 85th.Radoschkowitzer (262). Sec, P. Adelson, 484 Grand.Leon Sanders (275). Sec, Ignatz Schlanger, 83 AT. C.Aaron Reiser (276). Sec, Abr. J. Silver, 222 E. 109th.Herzogthum Bukowina (277). Sec, E. Zitzer, 214 Second.Barditchower (282). Sec, Samuel Kleinman, 21 Av. A.Erste Glinianer (287). Sec, Louis Granewetter, 85 Willett.Oesterreichisch-Galizische (288). Sec, Delman, 30 Stanton.Orler Brotherhood (291). Sec, L. Levine, 128 Rivington.Przemysler (293). Sec, Sol. Blummer, 60 Cannon.Universal Progress (298). Sec, J. Burstein, 292 E. 3d.Dobromiler (302). Sec, S. Goldreich, 60 Columbia.Independent American (310). Sec, Moses Metchick, 133 Ludlow.Rubin Auerbach (312). Sec, L. Grill, 136 Suffolk.Rozwadower (314). Sec, I. Pomeranz, 605 6th.Dr. Igel (320). Sec, Herman Wender, 120 Av. D .Hyman Nathan (330). Sec, Charles Pantle, 325 E. 72d.Pride of Williamsburg (341). Sec, M. Hirschhorn, 52 Broome.Nashelska (345). Sec, Max Levine, 161 E. 106th.Manhattan (348). Sec, H. Silverman, 158 E. 112th.Jacob Hoefflich (355). Sec, Ernst Lindheim, 118 W. 112th.Zolozitzer (356). Sec, Louis Zamoire, 20 Av. A.Dubner (357). Sec, E. B. Gold, 70 Orchard.Freundschaft (363). Sec, B. Fox, 153 2d Av.Sochoehower (384). Sec, B. Lefkowitz, 193 E. 100th.Cosmopolitan (387). Sec, R. Lang, 326 E. 91st.H. Weiss (391). Sec, H. Kaufman, 175 E. 107th.Jehuda (393). Sec, Nathan Schapiro, 740 E. 5th.B. Appel (394). Sec, S. Goldstein, 98 Willett.John Hay (401). Sec, Pincus Wald, 99 Clinton.Osias Horowitz (404). Sec, M. Stechlei-, 316 E. Houston.S. H. Hauben (410). Sec, Carl Schramek, 169 Rivington.Jacob Pfeffer (412). Sec, Isidore Werth, 132 William Av.Brezezaner (413). Sec, Max Weinreb, 112 Suffolk.Max Dick (414). Sec, L. Fink, 635 E. 9th.S. Brook (415). Sec, Simon Leiman, 345 E. 3d.Ostrower (4210. Sec, Harris Abramson, 33 Norfolk.Ottynier (430). Sec, Heinrich Reich, 77 Forsyth.Ottynier Progressive (436). Sec, Kimerling, 149 Stanton.Sons of Judah (438). Sec, Henry Braverman, 145 Madison.

' NORFOLK, VA.Norfolk (248). Sec, E. M. Oppenhelm, 224 Chapel.

NORTH ADAMS, MASS.North Adams (411). Sec, Samuel Frumkin, 18 Hudson.

NORTHAMPTON, MASS,Bnai Joseph (395). Sec, A. Hersch, 13 Eastern Av.

NORWICH, CONN.Independent Norwich (309). Sec, H. B. Cohn, 31 Cove.

PASSAIC, N. J.Passaic City (193). Sec, H. Loeb, 16 Aspern.Pride of Jersey (244). Sec, Jos. Rosenberg, 8S Hamilton Av.

PATERSON, N. J.Silk City (122). Sec, H. Freudberg, 170 12th Av.Adolph M. White (168). Sec, S. A. Neustadt, 102 N. 10th.

58 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Hyman (75). Sec, B. Englander, 525 S. 8th.Pennsylvania (76). Sec, H. E. Waldman, 1617 N. 8th.Keystone (129). Sec, Marcus Rosenbluth, 1146 N. 2d.Don Abarbanel (137). Sec, Sam. Blumberg, 320 S. 5th.Agudas Achim (156). Sec, A. Harrison, 423 S. 3d.Dr. Theodore Herzl (183). Sec, Chas. Aldas, 827 N. 11th.Zangwill (196). Sec, Albert Goldenthal, 1612 N. 7th.Philadelphia City (207). Sec, A. Rosenblum, 340 Queen.Bobroisk (217). Sec, Simon Laskin, 347 Snyder Av.Cremieux Young Men (223). Sec, H. Kirschenstein, 329 Snyder Av.•William Penn (226). Sec, H. C. Segal, 631 Ritner.Aure Hachajim (245). Sec, M. Ost, N. 2d.Philadelphia Roumanian American (249). Sec, Nathan Lehrman, 324

Christian.New Century (266). Sec, Jos. Rosenfeld, 1236 S. 5th.Bnai Fischel (2712). Sec, Jacob Tulcblnsky, 316 Manton.Palestina (273). Sec, .T. Ashkenazi, 1236 N. 6th.Winitzer (274). Sec, Israel Kopple, 1405 Moyamensing Av.Grodno of Philadelphia (295). Sec, M. Hirschhorn, 710 Emily.Victor Hugo (299). Sec, A. Wartelsky, 621 S. 3d.Independent Ahawath Achim (311). Sec, Philip Abrams, 1018 S. Ran-

dolph.Benjamin Franklin (327). Sec, David Katz, 1704 S. 6th.American Fraternity (350). Sec, M. Zussman, 1645 S. 5th.Star of Pennsylvania (358). Sec, Berel Kaufman, 313 Fulton.Philadelphia Schneider (368). Sec. Morris Toifer. 1304 N. 6tb.Bialostock (379). Sec, Isaac Rosenthal, 1G47 S. Lawrence.National (380). Sec, M. L. Finkler, 613 S. American.Theodore Roosevelt (396). Sec, Simon Dubowsky, 201 Vine.Dr. Krauskopf (400). Sec, Max Keller. 515 Delancey.Schwite Jeschurum (403). Sec, Alex. Segal. 236 LombardZezerane (405). Sec, Joseph Leinweber. 238 N. 5th.Americus (418). Sec, J. Dogolefsky, 2207 S. 5th.Brith Achim (425). Sec, Joe Goodman, 824 Wharton.Royal (440). Sec, James Goldberg, 1432 S. Lawrence.

PITTSTON, PA.Pittston (385). Sec, Charles Wolf.

PORTLAND, ME.Star of Maine (329). Sec, S. H. Comens, 66 Middle.

PORTLAND, ORE.Rose City (426). Sec, Louis A. White, 233 Front.

PORTSMOUTH, VA.Portsmouth (325). Sec, A. M. Jacobson, 1501 High.

POTTSTOWN, PA.McKinley (283). Sec, A. Markowitz, 703 Walnut.

POtlGHKEEPSIE, N. Y.Poughkeepsie (178). Sec, M. Weiss, 144 Main.

PROVIDENCE, R. I,Rhode Island State (130). Sec, B. Gomberg, 14 Star.Sons of Jacob (175). Sec, Louis Stern, 481 Main.Providence (214). Sec, Leo Hartman, 171 Prairie AvBikur Cholim (303). Sec, A. Glnsburg, 2S0 Charles.South Providence C',2Si. Sec, Max Ross, 36 Bishop.Hebrew Standard (351). Sec, B. Gomberg, 14 Star.Providence Protective (441). Sec, M. Dauer, 123 Chalkstone Av.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 59

QUINCY, MASS.Pride of Quincy (443). Sec, J. Grossman, 341 Water.

HEADING, PA.Reading (366). Sec, J. Lipman, 429 Locust.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Alfred Dreyfus (201). Sec, William Cohen, 2 Hamburgh.Flower City (281). Sec, Louis Rosenzweig, 61 Vienna.

R08ENHAYN, N. J.Rosenhayn (349). Sec, Michael Silver, P. O. Box 21.

SAG HARBOR, 1. I.Sag Harbor (297). Sec, H. Rottenberg, P. O. Box 7.

ST. JOSEPH, MO.Star of St. Joseph (315). Sec, I. Karpf, 821 S. 8th.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Nathan Frank (87). Sec, Julius Guttman, Fraternal Bldg.Lieut. Marix (88). Sec, M. Soloman, 1002 Oliver.Ohaw Zedek (89). Sec, B. Kelny, 1324 N. 10th.Banner (93). Sec, M. D. Davidoff, 1003% N. 14th.Pride of the West (106). Sec, Joseph Lehr, 720 Carr.Charles "Werner (114). Sec, Otto S. Hirsch, 4066 Page.Rodaph Scholem (165). Sec, M. Rich, 1009 O'Fallon.St. Louis (316). Sec, Henry Spector, 2009 Carr.

ST. PAUL, MINN.Northwestern (74). Sec, M. Rossman, 128y2 Taton Av.Crown of the West (1M5). Sec, B. Lowenston, 492 Mississippi.

SALEM, MASS.Salem (270). Sec, Nathan Ginsberg, 175 Essex.American Star (308). Sec, Simon Garfinkel, 135 Derby.

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Joshua (242). Sec, L. Starkman, 628 Hamilton.

SCRANTON, PA.Bnai Israel (224). Sec, H. Judkowitz, 425 B. Market.Lackawanna (225). Sec, Samuel Eisner, 504 Lock Av.Independent Scranton (232). Sec, H. Burka, 419 Penn Av.Kneseth Israel (290). Sec, B. Lehman, 142 Penn Av.

SOMERVILLE, MASS.Golden Crown (250). Sec, J. Lipkind, 10 Arthur PI.

SOUTH BETHLEHEM, PA.South Bethlehem (324). Sec, II. Wiesenberger, 3d and Locust.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Hampden (239). Sec, Ph. V. Fischer, 86 Bancroft.City of Homes (317). Sec, M. Klappholz, P. O. Box 093.

STOUGHTON, MASS.Plymouth Rock (289). Sec, S. Pachman, P. O. Box 277.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Central City (197). Sec, N. Bluestone, 612 E. Adams.Samuel (241). Sec, H. Epstein, 924 Grape.

TORRINGTON, CONN.Torrington (326). Sec, Elias Friedman, 354 Prospect.

3

(50 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

TROY, N. Y.Troy City (160). Sec, B. A. Caplan, 1476 5th Av.Star of Zlon (381). Sec, P. Ellenbogen, 77 River.

UTICA, N. Y.Baruch Spinoza (208). Sec, Abr. Jacobson, 3 Lafayette.Roscoe Conkling (364). Sec, Chas. Laury, 57 Whitesboro.

WASHINGTON, D. C.District of Columbia (222). Sec, Louis Cohn.

WATERBURY, CONN.Star of Watertmry (235). Sec, S. Friedman, 168 Walnut.

WEST ORANGE, N. J.Orange City (390). Sec, H. Schoenberg, 21 Untman PI.

WILKES-BARRE, PA.Wilkes-Barre (158). Sec, A. Sigholz. 90 Penn Av.Wyoming (301). Sec, S. Popky, 170 Hazel.

WOODBINE, N. J.Joseph Ratiinowitz (169). Sec, Isaac Kasten, P. O. Box 4.

W00NS0CKET, R. I .New England (292). Sec, Jacob Leon, 166 Gaulin Av.

WORCESTER, MASS.Worcester (118). Sec, Henry W. Dephoire, 4 Ledge Ct.Bnai Zion (33s). Sec, Wra. Feingold. 12 Clarkson.G. F. Hoar (372). Sec, Alex. Louis, 23 Washington.

Y0NKERS, N. Y.Yonkers (77). Sec, Moritz Schreiner, 1 Washington.

YORK, PA,York City (397). Sec, Jacob Feder, 280 W. Jackson.

INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH SHOLOMHeadquarters: 512 S. 5th, Philadelphia, Pa.

Org. Feb. 25, 1905Third Annual Convention, June 2-3, 1907, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 4850 : Male, 2798 ; female, 2052.Lodges, 45.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Joseph Rosenfeldt, 1236 S. 5th ; First Deputy

Grand Master, Isaac Weiss; Second Deputy Grand Master, Samuel J.Blumberg; Grand Secretary. Martin 0. Levy, 1223 S. 6th; Grand Treas.,Ben]. F. Miller; Endowment Treas., Louis S. Rubinsohn; Counsellor ofthe Order, David Bortin ; all of Philadelphia, Pa.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Finance, Morris Rosenbaum ; on Pro-paganda, Adolph Rosenblum ; on Charity, Sol. C. Kraus ; on Law, Wm. M.Lewis, Esq. ; on Printing, Morris Haber; on the State of the Order,Isaac Stein; on Endowment. Samuel B. Levinson; on Appeals, MauriceJ. Spelser, Esq. ; on Ritual, Gustave Klausner ; on Supplies, A. Beltchman ;on Reserve, Simon Shaham ; on Intellectual Advancement, N. Gorayer.

LODGESBALTIMORE, MD.

Baltimore West End B'nai Sholom. Meets first and third Sunday.HARRISBTJRG, PA.

Capitol City. Meets first and third Sunday, 321 Market.

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAEL 61

HARTFORD, CONN.First Austrian Hartford.

PASSAIC, N. J.Joseph Spitz. Meets first and third Sunday, 182 Third.

PATERSON, N. J,First New Jersey. Meets first and third Sunday.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Abraham Smith. Meets first and third Sunday, 519 S. 3d.American. Meets first and third Sunday, 230 Pine.Austria Galicia. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 520 S. 3d.Benjamin F. Miller. Meets first and third Sunday, 230 Pine.B'rith Sholom. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 230 Pine.Columbia. Meets first and third Sunday, 721 Wharton.David G. Kratzok. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 230 Pine.Dr. Jacob L. Heller. Meets first and third Sunday, 251 Pine.Dr. Theodore Herzl. Meets first and third Sunday, 344 Catharine.Emile Zola. Meets first and third Sunday, 753 S. 5th.First Povaloteh. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 322 N. 2d.First Soroker Unity. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 843 S. 3d.Gutman Klein. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 6th and South.Independent Belzer Bessarabia. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 344

Catharine.Isaac Stein. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 804 N. 3d.Jacob H. Schiff. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 615 S. 6th.John Hay. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 230 Pine.Joseph Feldman. Meets first and third Sunday, 616 S. 9th.Kremenczuk. Meets first and third Sunday, 230 Pine.Liberty. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 744 S. 8th.Louis Singer, Meets second and fourth Sunday, 412 Christian.Marion. Meets first and third Tuesday, 412 Christian.Max Pomerantz. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 317 S. 5th.Max Schermer, Meets first and third Sunday, 509 S. 5th.Morris Haber. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 510 N. 4th.Morris Rosenbaum, Meets second and fourth Wednesday. 230 Pine.Moses Monteflore. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 744 S. 8th.Moses Zimmerman, Meets first and third Wednesday, 721 Wharton.Old Constantine. Meets first and third Sunday, 614 S. 3d.Pennsylvania. Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 733 S. 6th.Phoenix. Meets first and third Sunday.Podolier. Meets first and third Sunday, 3d and Bainbridge.Ponevyezh. Meets first and third Sunday.Rabbi Itzchok Elchanan. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 6th and

Fairmount.Samuel Brener. Meets second and fourth Sunday, 518 S. 3d.Samuel J. Kandall. Meets first and third Tuesday, 5th and Pine.Theodore Roosevelt. Meets first and third Sunday, 230 Pine.Tolner. Meets first and third Sunday, 412 Christian.

SCRANTON, PA.Keystone. Meets second and fourth Sunday.

TRENTON, N. J.Trenton City. Meets first and third Sunday, 127 State.

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAELHeadquarters : 21 W. 124th, New York City

Org. Jan. 18, 1849Eighth Quinquennial Convention, May 20, 1907, Atlantic City, N. J.Members, 10,920.Lodges, 102. (Ladies' Lodges, 8.)

G2 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Capital, $1,030,373.37.Districts, 2.Publishes a monthly, " Independent Order Free Sons of Israel.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, M. S. Stern, 2013 Fifth Av. ; First Deputy

Grand Master, S. Hoffheirner, 1476 Lexington Av. ; Second Deputy GrandMaster, Adolph Finkenberg, 2287 Third Av., all of New York City; ThirdDeputy Grand Master, Adolph Pike, 108 La Salle, Chicago, 111. ; GrandSec, Abraham Hafer, 1161 Madison Av. ; Grand Treas., Louis Franken-thaler, 11 E. 87th; Chairman Committee on Endowment, Henry Lichtig,345 Broadway ; Counsel to the Order, Samuel B. Hamburger, 141 Broad-way ; all of New York City.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Benjamin Blumenthal, 113 E. 80th, New YorkCity ; Wm. Bookheim, 230 S. Pearl, Albany, N. Y.; Isaac Hamburger, 5W. 120th ; Julius Harburger, 50 St. Marks Pi. ; Henry Jacobs, 56 W. 88th ;Maurice S. Keller, 1270 Madison Av. ; all of New York City; Isaac A.Loeb, 322 Ashland Bile, Chicago, 111. ; M. S. Meyerhoff, 1416 N. 13th,Philadelphia, Pa. ; Chas. M. Obst, 209 W. Newton, Boston, Mass. ; RaphaelKoseuberger, 244 W. 122d, New York City ; Henry M. Shabad, 801 ReaperBlk., Chicago, 111. ; Philip Stein, 81 Clark, Chicago, 111. ; Herman Stiefel,328 E. 4th, New York City.

DISTRICTSI. Territory : Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and

Rhode Island.II. Territory : Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin.

LODGESALBANY, N. Y.

Arnon (64). Sec, Lewis W. Bookheim, 98 Green.AMSTERDAM, N. Y.

Amsterdam (88). Sec, A. Pollock, 54 E. Main.ATLANTA, GA.

Atlanta (85). Sec, Alex. Dittler, 13 Pulliam.BALTIMORE, MD,

Lessing (95). Sec, Jacob Wolf, 708 Lennox.BOSTON, MASS.

Moses Mendelssohn (25). Sec, D. Pakulski, 13 Otis.Bay State (62). Sec, Marcus H. Mintz, 67 Chauncey.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Dann (9). Sec, H. Sanders, 143 E. 89th, New York CityJonathan (27). Sec, Leon Furth, 275 Van Buren.King Solomon (28). Sec, Jacob Michaelis, 379 Dean.Jordan (32). Sec, L. A. Pells, 273 14th.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Buffalo City (57). Sec, H. Levy, 238 N. Division.

CHICAGO, ILL.Esther (7). Sec, Mrs. Ida Levin. 3431 Prairie Av. (Ladies' Loclsro )Germania Sisters (8). (Ladies' Lodge.)Moses (18). Sec, Julius Moll, 387 North Ashland AvIsaiah (22). Sec, A. Felsenthal, 3745 Langlev AvExcelsior (29). Sec, B. Herrick, 3409 Prairie AvAbraham Lincoln (49). Sec, Abr. Diamond, 3339 Calumet \vGermania (58). Sec, M. Kaskel, 101 Potomac AvGarden City (59). Sec, d. Ries, 144 De Kalb.Phoenix (79). Sec, J. C. Simon, 451 West Congress.

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAEL 63

CHICAGO, ILL. (continued)Chicago (94). Sec, Isidor Veit, 1072 N. 42d Av.Columbus (112). Sec, Eli Brandt, 108 La Salle.Mizpah (119). Sec, Joseph Hart, 234 92d.

CINCINNATI, OHIOQueen City (54). Sec, M. Schottenfels, 1312 First National Bank Bldg.Abraham Geiger (77). Sec, Julius Fuchs, P. O. Box 46.

CLEVELAND, OHIOEphraim (16). Sec, Sam. Oppenheimer, 34 Sanford.Elias (67). Sec, .T. Campen, 50 Seely Blvd.

DALLAS, TEX.Lone Star (97). Sec, A. Pandres, care of E. M. Kahn and Co.

DETROIT, MICH.Monteflore (12). Sec, S. A. Aslier, 171 E. Montcalm.

GREENVILLE, MISS.James A. Garfleld (91). Sec, M. Lemmler.

HARTFORD, CONN.Judith (33). Sec, J. W. Levy, 904 Main.

KINGSTON, N. Y.Lebanon (55). Sec, Henry Klein, 288 Wall.

LEAVENWORTH, KAN.Kansas (72). Sec, B. M. Slckel, 4th and Cherokee.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Cremieux (74). Sec, Moritz Mayer, 238 Madison.

MEMPHIS, TENN.Memphis (108). Sec, Henry Brown, 251 Main.

MERIDIAN, MISS.Meridian (109). Sec, Alex. Loeb, 5th St.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Harmonie (52). Sec, Julius S. Manasse, 737 27th.Cream City (63). Sec, B. Brachman, 273% 13th.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Minneapplis (93). Sec, A. Mikolas, Andrus Bldg.

NASHVILLE, TENN.Galed (81). Sec, J. Levine, 204 N. College.

NEWARK, N. J.Newark (41). Sec, Leopold Heller, 246 West Kinney.Independence (68). Sec, Simon Loebl, 9 Boston.Mount Vernon (71). Sec, Samuel Jacobson, 345 Summer Av.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.New Haven (46). Sec, Philip Goodhart, P. O. Box 1249.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.Louisiana (89). Sec, A. Mendelsohn, P. O. Box 1038.

NEWPORT, R. I.Moses Seixas (120). Sec, Charles Potter, 237 Thames.

NEW YORK CITYJacob (1). Sec, D. H. Phillips, 16 E. 120th.Toechter (1). Sec, Mrs. B. Van Raalte. 182 B. 76th. (Ladles' Lodge.)Abraham (2). Sec, Louis Cohn, 169 E. 90th.Naomi (2). Sec, Mrs. F. I-Iymans, 124 W. 115th. (Ladies' Lodge.)

64 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Reuben (3). Sec, I. H. Goldsmith, 725 Broadway.Sarah (3). Sec, Mrs. .1. Fredericks, 1850 Lexington Av. (Ladies' Lodge.)Levy (5). Sec, M. L. Rothschild, 2094 Washington Av.Deborah (5). Sec, Bernhard Davis, 64 B. 117th. (Ladies' Lodge.)Aryeh (6). Sec, L. Ullman, 195 7th.Leah (6). Sec, H. Weinberg, 14 E. 113th. (Ladies' Lodge.)Issachar (7). Sec, Samuel Abraham, 326 E. 90th.Zebulon (8). Sec, J. Hasse, 1842 Madison Av.Naphthali (10). Sec, J. Steiner, 165 W. 129th.Gad (11). Sec, Herman Katz, 68 B. 86th.Asher (13). Sec, Edward Oppenheimer, 664 E. 160th.Joseph (14). Sec, Henry Abraham, 339 E. 69tb.Benjamin (15). Sec, J. I. Hartenstein, 120 Worth.Menasse (17). Sec. J. Ehonheimer, 43 Adams, Van Nest.Henry Clay (19). Sec, Isaac Strauss, 229 W. 129th.Aaron (20). Sec, Henry H. Guttman, 333 E. 77th.Joshua (21). Sec, S. Bakofen, 1842 3d Av.Simon (23). Sec, B. Schayer, 446 E. 89th.Daniel Webster (24). Sec, Martin M. Goldsmith. 62 W. 124th.King David (26). Sec, Henry Michaelis, 264 Court, Brooklyn.Standard (30). Sec, Jacob L. Conn, 28 W. 113th.Akiba Eger (31). Sec, Henry Krombach, 338 5th.Sinai (34). Sec, A. Gerathwohl, 167 E. 108th.Palestine (36). Sec, Moritz Stern, 142 E. 83d.Hosea (37). Sec, Emanuel Greenhoot, 733 E. 144th.Zion (38). Sec, S. Maas, 693 E. 140th.Empire City (42). Sec, Samuel Autler, 63 Lenox Av.Hillel (43). Sec, E. Schalkenstein, 233 E. 88th.New York (44). Sec, Jacob Reinheimer, 535 E. 84th.Achal Scholom (56). Sec, Julius Meyer, 225 E. 68th.Metropolitan (60). Sec, Benj. Levinger, 187 Penn, Brooklyn.Mount Horeb (61). Sec, S. Hilpoltsteiner, 314 E. 126th.Union (65). Sec, M. D. Cohn, care of Voos and Stern, 478 Broadway.Constellation (66). Sec, E. J. Graetz. 19 E. 95th.Yorkvllle (69). Sec, E. H. Kern. 20 E. 90th.Washington (70). Sec, Joseph Heskel, 413 E. 85th.Maimonides (80). Sec, M. Anthony, 46 Smith, Brooklyn.Amity (92). Sec, S. Simon, 84 Lenox Av.Peter Cooper (98). Sec. David Heyman, 36 W. 112th.Hamilton (100). Sec, M. I. Cohen, 100 W. 139th.Manhattan (111). Sec, L. B. Adler, 936 E. 156th.Lester (116). Sec, A. C. Bernstein, 1407 Madison Av.

NORFOLK, VA.Edward Lasker (101). Sec, A. Aronheim.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Rappaport (35). Sec, A. H. Simons, 2228 N. Lambert.Liberty (48). Sec, H. Freeman. 2231 N. Uber.Centennial (76). Sec, S. W. Goodman, 116 N. 3d.

PITTSBURG, PA.Iron City (50). Sec, Myer Rosenthal, 605 Wylie Av.Duquesne (96). Sec, Clarence Goldman, care of J. McCreery and Co.

PORT GIBSON, MISS.Mississippi (75). Sec, Ben. R. Levy.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Providence (78). Sec, H. Lamb, 3007 Cranston.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Rochester Continental (45). Sec, J. Sinsheimer. 514 Court.

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF JUDAH G5

RICHMOND, VA.Friendship (47). Sec, Wm. Flegenheimer, P. O. Box 69.

ST. JOSEPH, MO.Missouri (99).

ST, LOUIS, MO.Juda Touro (4). Sec, Henry Kohner, 2502 North Spring Av.Progress (53). Sec, Emil Hartman, 4050a Finney Av.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.Pioneer (87). Sec, L. Meininger, 411 Montgomery.

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Eleazar (113). Sec, Wm. Kraus, 143 S. Centre.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Baron de Hirsch (115). Sec, P. V. Fischer, 86 Bancroft.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Syracuse (40). Sec, M. J. Altaian, 623 Madison.

TROY, N, Y,Troy City (83). Sec, Wm. Lippman, 53 3d.

VICKSBURG, MISS.Joseph Simmons (84). Sec, Louis Emmich, care of S. Schwarz and Co.

WILLIAMSPORT, PA,Williamsport (86). Sec, Henry H. Goldenberg, 321 Pine.

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF JUDAHHeadquarters : 78 Second Av., New York City

Org. Feb. 12, 1890Seventeenth Annual Convention, April 21, 1907, New York City.Members, 19,000 : Male, 10,000 : female, 9000.Lodges, 118. (Ladies' Lodges, 5.)

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Isaac Grossman, 709 Sixth, New York City ;

First Deputy Grand Master, Chas. Baruth, 452 Madison, Brooklyn ; SecondDeputy Grand Master, Meyer Caplan, Baltimore, Md. ; Grand Sec, Sig-mund Fodor, 78 2d Av. ; Grand Treas., Alfred Furst, 1824 Park Av. ;Endowment Treas., Joachim Spira, 205 W. 118th; all of New York City.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Endowment, M. J. Schiff, 1325 ParkAv. ; on Finance, Harry J. Sheudaira, 228 7th; on Law, Hugo Waldvogel,854 Union Av. ; on Appeal, Sam Goldstein, 161 E. 72d; on State of theOrder, Meyer Schwartz, 709 6th; on Ritual, Simon Spandan, 140 W. 116th;on Printing, Louis Dintenfass, 193 2d; on Credentials, Morris Pick, 304E. 74th ; all of New York City; on Cemetery, Nathan Wasserberger, Mas-peth, L. I. ; on Aged and Infirm Fund, Solomon Goodman, 352 E. 79th ;on Reserve Fund, Philip Mandel, 367 E. 8th ; all of New York City.

LODGESBALTIMORE, MD.

Hasmonea (103). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 630 W. Baltimore.Progress of Baltimore (105). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Progress

Hall, 416 W. Fayette.Wm, McKinley (119). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Philanthropy

Hall.BAYONNE, N. J.

Bayonne City (136). Meets first and third Sunday, 15% E. 21st.BINGHAMTON, N. Y.

Binghamton (167). Meets first and third Sunday, 79 Court.

66 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

BRADDOCK, PA.Moses Ben Amram (158). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 404 Library.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Sinai (3). Meets first and third Sunday, 14 Graham Av.Schlesinger (65). Meets second and fourth Monday, 114 Graham Av.Borough of Brooklyn (108). Meets first and third Thursday, Grand and

Havemeyer.BUFFALO, N. Y.

Morning Star (92). Meets first and third Sunday, Krris Hall, 232 William.CHICAGO, ILL,

Hildesheimer (20). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Shonofen's Hall.CLEVELAND, OHIO

Queen Victoria (6). Meets first and third Sunday. (Ladies' Lodge.)Northern Ohio (48). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 374 Ontario.Forest City (56). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Belmont Hall.

DETROIT, MICH.Abraham Lincoln (57). Meets every other Sunday, Hastings and

Catherine.FALL RIVER, MASS.

Emil Zola (50). Meets first and third Sunday.Baron Hirsch (83). Meets first and third Sunday.

GLOVERSVILLE, N. Y.Glove City (71). Meets third Wednesday, Carely Post Rooms.

HARTFORD, CONN.Connecticut (122). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 11 Central Row.

HAVERSTRAW, N. Y.Haverstraw (138). Meets first and third Sunday at the Synagogue.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Twentieth Century (107). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 158 Newark

Av.TJnited States (169). Meets first and third Sunday, 158 Newark Av.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Louisville (165).

McKEESFORT, FA.Zion (59). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Market St. Hall.Dave Rosenberg (154). Meets first and third Sunday, 309 Market.

NEWARK, N. J.Harris Gelbart (18). Meets second Tuesday, 224 Court St.Newark City (49). Meets second Monday, Steinfel's Hall, Broome and

Morton.American (166). Meets first and third Tuesday, 155 Springfield Av.

NEWBURGH, N. Y,Henry Karmel Lodge (144). Meets second and fourth Sunday.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Elm City (13). Meets first and third Sunday, 400 State.

NEW YORK CITYNew York (1). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 1666 Madison Av.Esther (1). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 241 E. 57th. (Ladies'

Lodge.)Chsaf Sophar B'nai Jacob (2). Meets first and third Sunday, 90 ColumbiaChaje Zipora (2). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 328 E. Houston.

(Ladies' Lodge.)

INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF JUDAH 67

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Queen Esther (3). Meets first and third Sunday, 210 E. 104th. (Ladies'

Lodge.)Ahawath Sholem (4). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 66 Sheriff.King Solomon Progress (5). Meets first and third Wednesday, 73 Ludlow.Erste Zerdover Judah (6). Meets first and third Wednesday, 193 Second.Moses Montefiore (7). Meets first and third Tuesday, 326 E. Houston.Ladies' Liberty (7). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 218 Second.

(Ladies' Lodge.)Maimonides (8). Meets first and third Tuesday, 65 Columbia.Solomon Hies (9). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 158 E. 8Gth.Kossuth (10). Meets second and fourth Monday, 20 Av. C.Mount Sinai (12). Meets first and third Monday, 20 Av. C.Jacob (14). Meets first and third Wednesday, 227 E. Broadway.Liberty (15). Meets third Tuesday, 209 E. Broadway.Elias Randel (16). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 257 E. Houston.Daniel Webster (17). Meets first and third Thursday, 160 E. 112th.Ferdinand Levy (19). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 328 E. Houston.Baruch Spinoza (21). Meets first and third Thursday, 177 E. Broadway.Jacob Stiller (23). Meets first and third Tuesday, 175 Ludlow.Empire City (24). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 326 E. Houston.Eintracht (25). Meets first and third Sunday, 257 E. Houston.Justice (26). Meets second and fourth Monday, 160 E. 86th.Joseph Wertheimer (28). Meets second and fourth Monday, 257 E.

HoustonHungarian (29). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 630 E. 5th.Metropolitan (30). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 1591 2d Av.Jacob H. Schiff (31). Meets first and third Monday, 1666 Madison Av.Jesse Seligman (32). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 1487 1st Av.Lippman Salomon (33). Meets second and fourth Monday, 323 2d.Ahavath Jeschurun (34). Meets first and third Wednesday, 638 E. 6th.David Rehfeld (36). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 326 E. Houston.United Brothers (37). Meets first and third Monday, 80 Clinton.Washington (38). Meets first and third Tuesday, 257 E. Houston.Harlem (39). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 160 E. 86th.Columbus (40). Meets first and third Monday, 62 Pitt.Friendship (41). Meets first and third Sunday, 1151 3d Av.Herzel Shepatofsky (42). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 90 Clinton.Knickerbocker (43). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 3d Av. and

57th.James A. Garfleld (51). Meets first and third Sunday, Florence Bldg.,

2d Av. and 1st.Jefferson (54). Meets second and fourth Monday, 326 E. Houston.Manhattan (61). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 334 Grand.Neu Sandezer (62). Meets first and third Tuesday, 328 E. Houston.Samuel S. Koenig (67). Meets first and third Tuesday, 155 Av. C.W. R. B. Meisel (68). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 8 Av. D.Moses Falkenheim (70). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 193 Second.Nathan Marcus (72). Meets first and third Thursday, 210 E. 104th.Samuel Pick (73). Meets first and third Sunday, 1487 1st Av.Palestina (76). Meets first and third Monday. 145 Suffolk.Buczacser (77). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 90 Clinton.Leon Sanders (78). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 193 2d.Herman Fischer (79). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 86 2d Av.Rosenthal (81). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 257 E. Houston.Moses Mendelssohn (84). Meets second and fourth Monday, 165 Allen.Adolph Mandel (85). Meets first and third Wednesday, 80 Clinton.Don Abarvanel (87). Meets first and third Thursday, 96 Clinton.Independent Zion (88). Meets first and third Sunday, 237 Rivington.Greater New York (89). Meets every second Tuesday, 210 E. 104th.Independent Monteflore (90). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 26

Delancey.

08 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Union (91). Meets first and third Sunday, 83 Forsyth.Kaskel (93). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 29 W. 115th.Captain Dreyfus (99). Meets first and third Monday, 125 Rivington.Centennial (100). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 210 E. 104th.Kurlander (111). Meets second and fourth Monday, 26 Delancey.Dr. B. Glasgow (117). Mpets first and third Tuesday, 209 B. Broadway.Max W. Jacobson (142). Meets second and fourth Monday, 203 E. 115th.Benjamin Hoffman (143). Meets first and third Thursday, New Clinton

Hall, Clinton and Grand.S. S. Koenig (145). Meets second and fourth Tuesday, 8 Av. D.A. Goldschlag (150). Meets second and fourth Thursday, 15 3d.Michael Brayer (151). Meets second and fourth Monday, 208 E. 5th.Furst (152). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 257 E. Houston.Bumyanower (164). Meets first and third Sunday, 66 Sheriff.Andrew Johnson (170). Meets first and third Thursday, 20 Av. C.Independent Rohatyner (171). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, 218

2d.Chernigower (172). Meets second and fourth Saturday, 15 E. 3d.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.King David (44). Meets first and third Sunday, 640 N. 6th.Berdiesever (46). Meets second and fourth Sunday. 614 S. 3d.King Solomon (53). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 640 N. 6th.Philadelphia (55). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 640 N. 6th.Pennsylvania (113). Meets first and third Sunday, 1006 S. 3d.Heinrich Heine (140). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 611 S. 3d.

PITTSBTTRG, PA.Adath Jeschurun (153). Meets first and third Sunday, Washington Bank

Bldg.PROVIDENCE, R. I.

Baron Rothschild (64). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 36 ChalkstoneAv.

Louis Feiner (126). Meets second and fourth Sunday, 296 Canal.ROCHESTER, N. Y,

Empire State (69). Meets second and fourth Wednesday, Joseph Av. andMission.

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Ohab Zedek (127). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Machinist Hall.Schenectady (159). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Electral Hall,

Center and State.SCRANTON, PA.

Scranton Capitol (141). Meets first and third Sunday, 521! Sack.

STAMFORD, CONN.Stamford (149). Meets first and third Sunday, Weeds Hall.

TARRYTOWN, N. Y.Hyman Levy (146). Meets second and fourth Sunday.

WASHINGTON, D. C.National (130). Meets first and third Sunday, 5th and G, N. W.

W00NS0CKET, R. I.B'nai Israel (161). Meets second and fourth Sunday, Benson and Greene.

YOUNGSTOWN, OHIOBnai David (58). Meets first and third Sunday, 269 W. Federal.

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 69

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITHHeadquarters: 1248 Tribune Bldg., Chicago, 111.

Org. Nov. 1, 1843Tenth Quinquennial Convention, March 17, 1905, New Orleans, La.Members, 21,500.Lodges, 420 (in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa).Districts 10 (7 in the United States).Institutions founded by the Order in the United States: HEBREW

ORPHANS' HOME, Atlanta, Ga. ; B'NAI B'RITH CEMETERY, Chicago, 111. ;FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, Chicago, 111.; JEWISH WIDOWS' ANDORPHANS' HOME, New Orleans, La.; TOURO INFIRMARY, New Orleans, La.;HOME FOR AGED AND INFIRM, Yonkers, N. Y. ; CLEVELAND JEWISH ORPHANASYLUM, Cleveland, Ohio; B'NAI B'RITH MANUAL TRAINING SCHOOL,Philadelphia, Pa. ; B'NAI B'RITH FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, Pittsburg, Pa.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Adolf Kraus, Chicago, 111. : Chancellor, Julius Bien,

New York City ; First Vice-Pres., .T. B. Klein, Bridgeport, Conn. ; SecondVice-Pres., Lucius L. Solomons, San Francisco, Cal.; Treas., Jacob Furth,Cleveland, Ohio; Sec, Alex. B. Seelenfreund, Chicago, 111. ; Asst. Sec,A. H. Fromenson, 1161 Madison Av., New York City.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.; Jacob Singer,Philadelphia, Pa. ; Rabbi E. N. Calisch, Richmond, Va.; Philip Stein,Chicago, 111. ; Joseph Hirsh, Vicksburg, Miss.; Berthold Timendorfer.Berlin, Germany; Dr. Adolphe Stern, Bucharest, Roumania; AdalbertSkall, Prague, Austria.

DISTRICTSI. Org. 1851. Lodges, 49. Territory: Connecticut, Maine, Massa-

chusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Pres.,Adam Wiener, New York City ; Sec, A. H. Fromenson, 1161 Madison Av.,New York City.

II. Org. 1852. Lodges, 40. Territory: Colorado, Indiana, Kansas,Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, and Ohio. Pres., A. Lewenthal, Cleve-land, Ohio; Sec, Victor Abraham, 1308 Traction Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.

III. Org. . Lodges, 45. Territory : Delaware, New Jersey, Penn-sylvania, and West Virginia. Pres., Joseph W. Salus, Philadelphia, Pa. ;Sec, M. K. Cohen, 227 Mint Arcade, Philadelphia, Pa.

IV. Org. 1863. Lodges, 25. Territory: Arizona, California, Idaho,Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Pres.,George N. Black, Los Angeles, Cal. ; Sec, I. J. Aschheim, 1880 Sutter,San Francisco, Cal.

V. Org. 1867. Lodges, 33. Territory: Georgia, Maryland, NorthCarolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and District of Columbia. Pres.,Sigmund Gardner, Savannah, Ga. ; Sec, Joseph) L. Levy, 210 E. Cary,Richmond, Va.

VI. Org. 1868. Lodges, 39. Territory : Illinois, Iowa, Michigan,Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Pres.,Julius H. Meyer, Mack Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. ; Sec, A. B. Seelenfreund,1248 Tribune Bldg., Chicago, 111.

VII. Org. 1873. Lodges, 74. Territory: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, and Indian Territory. Pres.,Julius M. Oppenheimer, San Antonio, Tex. ; Sec, Nat. Strauss, 2337Magazine, New Orleans, La.

LODGESALBANY, GA.

Micha (147). Sec, S. Cohen.ALBANY, N. Y.

Schiloh (17). Sec, A. Pareira, 97 Grand.Gideon (140). Sec, J. Isaacs, 109 Eagle.

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

ALBUQUERQUE, N. M.Albuquerque (336). Sec, Samuel Neustadt.

ALEXANDRIA, LA.Rebecca (240). Sec, Sol. Well.

ALLENTOWN, PA,Allentown (363). Sec, Israel Schnurman.

ALTOONA, PA.Moses Monteflore (308). Sec, Alex. Seheeline.

AMSTERDAM, N. Y.Mohawk Valley (291). Sec, M. Schwartz, 200 Division.

APPLETON, WIS,Fox River (209). Sec, W. L. Lyons.

ARDMORE, OKLA.Simon Wolf (613). Sec, J. M. Miller.

ATLANTA, GA.Gate City (144). Sec, J. Guthman, 109 S. Forsytn.Theodore Herzl (596). Sec, E. Jacobs, 36 Peachtree.

ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.Atlantic (494). Sec, S. M. Lippman, 2303 Arctic.

AUGUSTA, GA.Obadiah (119). Sec, Louis Cohen.

AUSTIN, TEX.Hill City (241). Sec, Sol. Davis.

BALTIMORE, MD.King David (60). Sec, S. L. Auerbach, 1728 McCulloh.Covenant (125). Sec, J. Bamberger, 748 E. Lombard.Loyal (350). Sec, S. Preiss, 18 W. Saratoga.Baltimore (515). Sec, Jos. Salabes, 675 W. Baltimore.

BATON ROUGE. LA.Abraham Geiger (232). Sec, E. H. Mayer.

BAY CITY, MICH.Bay City (178). Sec, Wm. Sempliner, 610 Grant PI.

BAYOU SARA, LA.Bayou Sara (162). Sec, Sol. Rosenthal.

BEAUMONT, TEX.Jubilee (435). Sec, Jacob Euddick.

BESSEMER, ALA.Bessemer (499). Sec, H. Levinson.

BIRMINGHAM, ALA.Birmingham (368). Sec, E. Gusfield.

BLOOMINGTON, ILL.Abraham Lincoln (190). Sec, Helman Livingston, care of Newmarket.

BLUEFIELD, W. VA.Bluefleld (617). Sec, I. Aaron.

BOISE, IDAHONathan Falk (481). Sec, Wm. Simons, P. 0. Box 609.

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 71

BOSTON, MASS.Massachusetts (27). Sec, J. S. Phillips, 4 Warren PI.Amos (121). Sec, H. Nelsen, 27 Hollander.

BEADDOCK, PA.Braddock (516). Sec, Manuel Goldwater, 629 Margaretta.

BRENHAM, TEX.Akiba Eger (249). Sec, H. Conn.

BRIDGEPORT, CONN.Abraham (89). Sec, S. Hirschberg, 519 Water.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Hillel (28). Sec, B. Schmidt, 309 Graham Av.Samuel (63). Sec, A. Osterman, 486 11th.Long Island (226). Sec, Barend Keit, 2812 AT. F.

BROWNSVILLE, TENN.West Tennessee (316). Sec, E. Taram.

BRUNSWICK, GA.Migdol (318). Sec, S. M. Glogaur.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Monteflore (70). Sec, Hiram Exstein, 206 Ellicott Sq.

BURLINGTON, IOWABurlington (251). Sec, Henry Hirsch, 113 Jefferson.

BUTTE, MONT.Baron de Hirsch (420). Sec, H. Codden, P. O. Box 1055.

CALUMET, MICH,Calumet (502). Sec, A. Levin.

CALVERT, TEX.Philip Sanger. Sec, II. M. Ryman.

CAMDEN, ARK.Elah (282). Sec, Moses Stern.

CANTON, MISS.Judith (106). Sec, Charles Maas.

CHAMPAIGN, ILL.Grand Prairie (281). Sec, H. Levinsohn, Urbana, 111.

CHARLESTON, S. C.Dan (593). Sec, E. J. Blank, 9 Glebe.

CHATTANOOGA, TENN.Chattanooga (446). Sec, H. Goodman.

CHICAGO, ILL.Ramah (33). Sec, A. B. Seelenfreund, 1248 Tribune Bldg.Hillel (72). Sec, D. A. Pelsenthal, 482 E. 44th.David Fish (130). Sec, Henry S. Goldsmith. 1044 Unity Bklg.Sovereignty (148). Sec, M. Riese, 1615 Wellington Av.Oriental (189). Sec, J. M. Kahn, 1230 Tribune Bldg.Chicago (263). Sec, Reuben Singer, 213 Laflin.Northwestern (265). Sec, D. Kahn, 2555 S. State.

CINCINNATI, OHIOThe Cincinnati (4). Sec, Benjamin May, 347 Main.

CLEVELAND, OHIOCleveland (16). Sec, Alfred A. Benesch, 620 Society of Savings.

CLINTON, LA.Feliciana (239). Sec, Henry Meyer.

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

COLORADO SPRINGS, COLO.Colorado Springs (523). Sec, N. Leipheimer.

COLUMBIA, S. C.Columbia (607). Sec. J. M. Cohen.

COLUMBUS, GA.Columbus (77). Sec. D. I. Blaseoer, P. O. Box, 345.

COLUMBUS, MISS.Joachim (181). Sec, L. Fleischman.

COLUMBUS, OHIOZion (62). Sec, Sam. M. Hynenian, Post Office.

COERY, PA,Ahaveth Sholem (160). Sec, Jacob Berliner.

CRIPPLE CREEK, COLO.Cripple Creek District (522). Sec, II. Tannebauni, care of "Times.'

CROWLEY, LA.Morris Marks (489). Sec, Ben. Goldstein.

CUMBERLAND, MD.Be'er Chajim (177). Sec, Irving Eosenbaum.

DALLAS, TEX.Dallas (107). Sec, A. WHjer.

DANVILLE, ILL.Danville (0G8). Sec, J. Blanckensee, 21 E. Main.

DANVILLE, PA.Hermon (32). Sec, Simon Dreifuss.

DANVILLE, VA.Danville (625). Sec, Harry S. Greenburg.

DARLINGTON, S. C.Sarah (606). Sec, Ben Hilb.

DAVENPORT, IOWADavenport (174). Sec, Geo. Ellman, 722 W. 15th.

DAYTON, OHIOEshcol (55). Sec, Jospph Schwartz, 20 B. 3d.

DEMOPOLIS, ALA,Marengo (283). Sec, Jos. Mayer.

DENVER, COLO.Denver (171). Sec, S. Friedenthal, 305 Barclay Blk.

DES MOINES, IOWADes Moines I 3:10). Sec, M. Stern, 237 Century Bldg.

DETROIT, MICH.Pisgah CM). Sec, Simon A. Ascher, 171 Montcalm, E.

DONALDSONVILLE, LA.Ascension (543). Sec, Raphael Singer.

DULUTH, MINN.Covenant (560). Sec, M. .Teffery, 430 \V. 1st.

DURHAM, N. C.Oheb Sholom (605). Sec, K. C. Goldstein, Trinity College.

EASTON, PA.Judaea (30). Sec, L. Rosenfeld, 459 Northampton.

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 73

EAU CLAIRE, WIS.Chippewa Valley (334). Sec, I. Rothstein.

ELMIRA, N. Y.Empire State (199). Sec, L. Holzheimer, 141 E. Water.

EL PASO, TEX,El Paso (509). Sec, Martin Zielonka.

ERIE, PA.Erie (620). Sec, Jacob H. Zacks, 1018 Holland.

EUFATJLA, ALA.Jephthah (142). Sec, Silas Stern.

EVANSVILLE, IND.Thisbe (24). Sec, F. A. Gumberts, 116 Main.

FORT SMITH, ARK.Fort Smith (306). Sec, Jacob Baer.

FORT WAYNE, IND.Emek Beracha (61). Sec, C. Young, 1019 Webster.

FORT WORTH, TEX.Elias Sander (519). Sec, L. F. Shanblum.

GAINESVILLE, TEX.Gainesville (518). Sec, M. Mandelstamrn.

GALVESTON, TEX.Zacharias Frankel (242). Sec, M. P. Osterman.

GOLDSBORO, N. C,Leopold Zunz (364). Sec, A. A. Joseph.

GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.Julius Houseman (238). Sec, G. Hirschberg, 1259 S. Division.

GREEN BAY, WIS.Green Bay (618). Sec, H. Goldman, 325 Main.

GREENSBORO, N. C.Carolina (603). Sec, M. E. Block, P. O. Box, 323.

GREENVILLE, MISS.Deborah (161). Sec, A. E. Mayor.

GREENWOOD, MISS.Marks Stein (537). Sec, Ike Stein.

HARRISBURG, PA.Salem (26). Sec, Sol. Kuhn, Market St. and Square.

HARTFORD, CONN.Ararat (13). Sec, K. Nussbaum, P. O. Box 276.

HAZLETON, PA.Hazleton (5*5). Sec, Harry Silverman, 14 K. Broad.

HELENA, ARK.Esther (159). Sec, Moyer Cook.

HOBOKEN, N. J.Noah (185). Sec, Wm. Seeligsberg, 35 Nassau, New York City.

HOMESTEAD, PA,Homestead (586). Sec, IR. Grossman, 507 8th Av.

HOT SPRINGS, ARK.Beth Israel (507). Sec, A. B. Rhine.

74 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

HOUSTON, TEX,Lone Star (210). Sec, Jonas Alltmont.Houston (434). Sec, Meyer C. Wagner.Herzl (608). Sec, J. G. Kapner.

HUNTSVILLE, ALA.Ezora (236). Sec, Gus Marx.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Abraham (5S). Sec, R. Stern, 806 Park Av.Esther (323). Sec, Sam'l J. Levinson, 821 S. Meridian.

JACKSON, MICH.Jackson City (256). Sec, C. Heuman, 345 3d.

JACKSON, MISS.Manassah (202). Sec, L. S. Bloom.

JACKSON, TENN.Abraham Levi (554). Sec, J. C. Felsenthal.

JACKSONVILLE, FLA.Jacksonville (287). Sec, J. G. P. Dzialinsky.

JERSEY CITY, N. J.Hudson (295). Sec, Herman Garfunkel, 142 Newark Av.

JONESBORO, ARK.Jonesboro (611). Sec, Morris Berger.

JOPLIN, MO.United States (5ooC Sec, JI. Weiler.

KALAMAZOO, MICH,Mishan (247). Sec, G. M. Cramer.

KANSAS CITY, KAN.Beth Horon (59'J). Sec, Frank Brody, 518 Minnesota Av.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Kansas City (184). Sec, Leon E. Blocli, 45 Water Works Bldg.

KEOKUK, IOWAKeokuk (17'J). Sec, Sam. Younker.

KINGSTON, N, Y,Zephaniah (131). Sec, Edward Dreyfus.

KNOXVILLE, TENN,Knoxville (556). Sec, A. Kleinberger.

LA CROSSE, WIS.Cremieux (138). Sec, J. Gutman.

LAFAYETTE, IND.Barzillai (111). Sec, Isaac Baer.

LAFAYETTE, LA.Benj. Falk (544). Sec, D. Schwartz.

LAKE CHARLES, LA.Calcasieu (506). Wee, H. Meyer.

LANCASTER, PA.Lancaster (228). Sec, Jonas Fox, 123 E. King.

LAS VEGAS, N. M.J. E. Rosenwald (545). Sec, Charles Grcenelay, B. Las Vegas.

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 75

LAWRENCE, MASS.Unity (602i. Sec, Louis P. Berenson, 67 Farnuaiu.

LEAVENWORTH, KAN.Sholem (7S). Sec, Max Cohen, Havern Bldg.

LEXINGTON, KY.Lexington (289). Sec, H. Loevenhart, 4 B. Main.

LIGONIER, IND.Ligonier (208). Sec, Maurice Hess.

LINCOLN, ILL.Liberty (294). Sec, M. Griescheim.

LINCOLN, NEB.Lincoln City (377). Sec, H. Orlofsky, 331 N. 9th.

LITTLE ROCK, ARK.Little Rock (158). Sec, Elias Navra.

LOS ANGELES, CAL.Los Angeles (487). Sec, Julius M. Newman, 906 Union Trust Bldg.

LOUISIANA, MO.Riverside (285). Sec, Isidor Michael.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Louisville (14). Sec, C. S. Kosenberg, 310 E. Walnut.

McKEESPORT, PA.McKeesport (573). Sec, M. E. Cohen, 215 Market.

MACON, GA.Malachi (146). Sec, J. M. Mack, 141 Academy.

MADISON, IND.Hagar (135). Sec, II. A. Klein, 135 E. Main.

MARSHALL, TEX.Reuben (257). Sec, L. Brisker.

MARYSVILLE, CAL.Miriam (56). Sec, A. Weiss, P. 0. Box 4R3.

MEADVILLE, PA.Naphthali (150). Sec, M. Ohlman.

MEMPHIS, TENN.Memphis (:.!5). Sec, Chas. Ilattendorf.

MERIDIAN, MISS.Asaph (286). S>'C, Henry Leovi.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Gilead (41). Julius S. Manasse, 737 27th.Isaac (87). Sec, Jos. Hirsehbereer, 287 W. Water.Milwaukee (141). Sec, J. Leweck, 914 Lee.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Minneapolis (271). Sec, E. C. Robitshek, 75 Syndicate Bldg.

MOBILE, ALA.Beth Zur (84). Sec, Monroe Metzger.

MONROE, LA.Adasa (208). Sec, Leon Cohn.

MONTGOMERY, ALA.Emanuel (103). See.. L. Young, P. 0. Box 240.Alabama '290). Sec, S. Meyer.

7G AMERICAN J E W I S H YEAR BOOK

MTJNCIE, IND.Gas Belt (527). Sec, Charles Indorf, 521 S. Walnut.

MUSKOGEE, OKLA.Muskogee (628). N A S H V I L L E , T E N N .

Maimonides (46). Sec, Jake Levine.NATCHEZ, MISS.

Ezra (134). Sec, S. G. Bottigheimer.NATCHITOCHES, LA.

Othniel (274). Sec, Edw. Phillips.NEWARK, N. J.

Tabor (31). Sec, L. Finger, 1162 Broad.Ezekiel (90). Sec, Leopold Heller, 11 Baldwin Av.Newark City (201). Sec, Frederick Block, 257 Market.

NEW BERNE, N. C.New Berne (577). Sec, F. M. Hahn.

NEW BRUNSWICK, N, J.Boaz (191). Sec, Louis Conn.

NEWBURGH, N. Y.Eliezer (115). Sec, Victor Sharps, 230 W. 97th, New York City.

NEW CASTLE, PA.Newcastle (609). Sec, S. Levin, 618 Moravia.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Horeb (25). Sec, David Strouse, P. O. Box 1047.Maier Zunder (572). Sec, Jacob Caplan.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.Crescent City (182). Sec, Nat. Dreyfus, 1629 Erato.B'nai Israel (188). Sec, D. Goldstein, Touro Infirmary.Gulf (221). Sec, Harry Phillips. 1534 Erato.Home (243). Sec, Sol. Lion, care of Carrollton R. R. Co.J. K, Gutheim (439). Sec, E. Oppenheimer. 1631 Dryads.International (500). Sec, H. Rosenson, 1224 Dryads.

NEWPORT NEWS, VA.Ed. N. Calisch (5S9). Sec, A. Kurmieki, care of Jacob Peisner.

NEW YORK CITYNew York—Isaiah (1). Sec, I. S. Lambert, 107 W. 113th.Zion (2). Sec, Albert Levin, 160 F,. 48th.Hebron (5). Sec, S. W. Goodman, 147 E. 82d.Lebanon (9). Sec, S. Hamburger, 72.°, Lexington Av.B'er Schebha (11). Sec. E. Leipziger. 207 W. 85th.Jordan (15). Sec, A. Schwartzbaum. 227 W 121stWashington (19). Sec. E. Baum. 16 John.Canaan (29). Sec. J. Ober, 1395 Fifth Av.Rehoboth (38). Sec, S. Lambert, 58 W. 105th.Arnon Centennial (39). Sec, E. H. Kern, 20 E. 90thMordecai (57). Sec, L. Smalls, 1833 Lexington AvMaccabee (71). Sec, J. Ward. 8 W. 127th.Henry Jones (79). Sec, H. Schiller. 41 W. 83dEdward Everett (07). Sec, S. Maas. 693 E. 140thManhattan (156). SPC, Emanuel Marx. 131 E 74thAsariah (1C.4). Sec, D. Celler. 230 E. 114th.Chananiah [165). Sec. .Tos. Kraus, 380 W. l°5thMishael (10fi^. Sec, Isidor Simon, 432 E S7thSulamith (167). Sec, L. Berg, 115 E. 82d

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 77

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Akiba (173). Sec, I!. Geist, 2658 Briggs Av.Kishon (193). Sec, Feist Mannheimer, 226 W. 12'Jil.Fortuna (250). Sec, A. Croner, 328 E. 84th.Mount Sinai (270). Sec, Isidor Metzger, 121 W. 126th.

NORFOLK, VA.Maon (172). Sec, A. Aronheim, 402 Pembroke Av.

OAKLAND, CAL,Oakland (252). Sec, J. Stein, 668 17th.

OMAHA, NEB.Nebraska (354). Sec, L. Harris, 209 S. 13th.Win, McKinley (521). Sec, .T. L. Wolf, 1430 N. 20th.

OPELOUSAS, LA.Zered (245). Sec, J. Plonsky, Washington, La.

OWENSEORO, KY.Asher (227). Sec, E. S. Bamherger, 722 E. 3d.

PADTJCAH, KY,Harmony (140). Sec, J. S. Stacy, P. O. Box 2.

PALESTINE, TEX.Palestine (526). Sec, M. Winner.

PATERSON, N. J.Jephthah (143). Sec, Morris Levine, 260 Graham Av.

PENSACOLA, FLA.Alpha (219). Sec, L. B. Hirsohrnan.

PEORIA, ILL.Progress (113). Sec, Arthur Kreisman, 117 S. Adams.

PETERSBURG, VA.Petersburg (623). Sec, J. Bamberg, 0 Lombard.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Har Sinai (8). Sec, David Kohn, 2014 N. 32d.Har Moriah (10). Sec, Phil Kasener, 903 SusquehaDna Av.Joshua (23). Sec, M. K. Cohen. 227 Mint Arcade.Elim (36). Sec, S. Moskovitz, 414 Arch.Cremieux (83). Sec, Moses Hecht. 2644 N. 17th.Harmony (021). Sec, Geo. II. Silver, 1524 Chestnut.

PINE BLUFF, ARK,Phoenix (279). Sec, Burton B. Weil.

PITTSBURG, PA.Jericho (44). Sec, D. H. Goldman, 300 IS. North Av.Ibn Gabirol (114). Sec, Louis Greenberger, :15 Gum.Saar Sholem (154). Sec, Louis Cohn, 14O0 Poplar.Iron City (324). Sec, Louis Van Ellem. 1009 Penn Av.Lebanon (561). Sec, I. Mendelsohn, 48 Miller.Birmingham (619). Sec. A. H. Wise. 1718 Carson.

PITTSFIELD, MASS.Adullam (326). Sec, M. G. Rosenthal.

PLATTSBURGH, N. Y.Joel (118). Sec, J. Lubin. P. O. Box 153.

PORT GIBSON, MISS.Rephidim (230). Sec, M. Levy.

78 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PORTLAND, ORE.Theodor Herzl (314). Sec, M. Mosessohn, 616 Chamber of Commerce.Portland (416). Sec, A. L. Stone, 9 N. 9th.

POTTSVILLE, PA.Union (124). Sec, Jacob Gellert.

POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y.Aaron (112). Sec, II. B. Gellert, 261 Main.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Haggai (132). Sec, N. Pincus, 58 Wilson.

PUEBLO, COLO.Pueblo (524). Sec, Louis J. Marcus, 201 N. Union.

QUINCY, ILL.Zuleika (DO). Sec, A. S. Swimmer.

RALEIGH, N. C.Raleigh (5SS). Sec, Louis Samuels.

RICHMOND, VA.Rimmon (68). Soc, Jos. h. Levy, 210 E. Cary.

ROANOKE, VA.Roanoke (502). Sec, Herman Goldman, care of S. Simon.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Zerubbabel (53). Sec, David Strauss, 467 Alexander.

RONDOUT, N. Y.See KINGSTON.

SACRAMENTO, CAL.Etham (37). Sec, Leon Salomon, P. O. Box 143.

ST. JOSEPH, MO.Joseph (73). Sec, M. C. Straus, 121 N. 2d.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Missouri (22). Sec, Henry H. Furth, 307 Missouri Trust Bldg.Eta Ezra (47). Sec, Henry A. Steiner, 5168 Kensington Av.Achim (175). Sec, A. Gershon, 814a N. Kingshighway.

ST. PAUL, MINN.Minnesota (157). Sec, H. D. Frankel, 633 Dayton Av.

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAHB. F. Peixotto (421). Sec, Sylvan B. Levin, P. 0. Box 311.

SAN ANTONIO, TEX.Edar (211). Sec, L. A. Baer.

SAN BERNARDINO, CAL.Paradise (237). Sec, B. Rawicz, 312 4th.

SAN DIEGO, CAL,Lasker (370). Sec, Sam. I. Fox, 5th and G.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL,Ophir (21). Sec, S. H. Simon, Anglo-Cal. Bl;Modin (42). Sec, I. Flyshaker, 1426 EllisPacific (48). Sec, Jacob Gans, 1350 IlaizhtMonteflore (51). Sec, S. H. Schocken, 643 LvonColumbia (127). Sec, Adolfe Wolfe, 144 Central AvGolden Gate (120) Sec, Max Moses. 251 Second Av."California (163). Sec, Julius Israelsky, 1346 McAllister

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH 79

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. (continued)Unity (273). Sec, J. Elsasser, 3130 Clay.Cremieux (325). Sec, H. Gutstadt, 1887 Ellis.Occidental (345). Sec, E. A. Wasserman, 1343 O'Farrell.

SAN JOSE, CAL.Ariel (242). Sec, I. Rieser, 44 S. 2d.

SAVANNAH, GA.Joseph (76). Sec, J. Gardner, 18 Broughton, E.

SCRANTON, PA.Amos (136). Sec, Nathan Jacobs, 1503 Mulberry.

SEATTLE, WASH.Hildeshetmer (503). Sec, J. Taylor, 510 12th Av.Rainier (627). Sec, E. Silverstone, 1128 16th Av.

SEDALIA, MO.Queen City (258). Sec, L. Lovinger.

SELMA, ALA.Zadok (155). Sec, M. P. Shulhoefer.

SHARON, PA.Sharon (622). Sec, Louis Sands, 76 Sharpsville.

SHREVEPORT, LA.Louisiana (107). Sec, Ell Blum.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA.Sioux City (598). Sec, Nathan Zlgler, 2121 Douglas.

SPOKANE, WASH.Abr. Geiger (423). Sec Geo. A. Lipschuetz, E. 1821 Sprague Av.

SPRINGFIELD, ILL.Ernes (G7). Sec, S. Benjamin.

STARKVILLE, MISS.Solomon (538). Sec, Philip Goodman.

STOCKTON, CAL.Hope (126). Sec, E. E. Ellinger, 219 E. Acacia.

SUMMIT, MISS.Ruth (262). Sec, Chas. Levy.

S.UMTER, S. C.Sumter (604). Sec, Julian H. Levy, Jr.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Jacob (91). Sec, M. Joel, 815 S. State.

TARBORO, N. C.Zanoah (235). Sec, G. L. Heilbron, care of W. M. Amheim.

TERRE HAUTE, IND.Gan Eden (110). Sec, J. Blumstein, 1611 N. 4th.

TEXARKANA, TEX.Texarkana (520). Sec, S. Rothause.

TOLEDO, OHIOEphraim (183). Sec, S. H. Frank, 502 Summit.

TRENTON, N. J.Trenton (319). Sec, Simon Gerson, State House.

80 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

TRINIDAD, COLO.Trinidad (293). Sec, L. Freudenthal.

TTJSCALOOSA, ALA,Tuscaloosa (485). Sec, M. A. Barker.

TYLER, TEX.Edward Lasker (347). Sec, B. S. Meyer.

TTNIONTOWN, ALA.Conoordia (152). Sec, A. E. Ernst.

TTNIONTOWN, PA.Uniontown (471). Sec, Isidor Reichert.

VICKSBTJRG, MISS.Mississippi (98). Sec, Laz. Hirsch.

VICTORIA, TEX.Victoria (212). Sec, Ben. Dreyfus.

VINCENNES, IND.Etz Chaim (205). Sec, Daniel Oestreicher.

WABASH, IND.Wabash (292). Sec, Abe Simon.

WACO, TEX.Eureka (198). Sec, H. S. Long.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Elijah (50). Sec. A. Stern, 1015 8th, N. W.Grace Aguilar (117). Sec, S. Rice, 713 G, S. W.Argo (413). Sec, Sol. Herzog, 1733 U, N. W.

WASHINGTON, PA.Washington (576). Sec, Rudolf Hanau, 48 S. Main.

WATERBURY, CONN.Melchizedek (200). Sec, L. Simons, P. O. Box 98.

WHEELING, W. VA.Wheeling (615). Sec, Joseph Raduziner, 1103 Main.

WICHITA, KAN.Wichita (584). Sec, Harry P. Wolfberg, 722 E. Douglas.

WILKES-BARRE, PA.Rodeph Sholem (139). Sec, H. J. Goldsmith, 422 S. River.

WILLIAMSPORT, PA.Zephania (120). Sec, Hiram M. Ulman.

WILMINGTON, DEL.Wilmington (470). Sec, Louis H. Hillersohn, 204 Market.

WILMINGTON, N. C.North State (222). Sec, I. J. Sternberger.

WOODVILLE, MISS.I. T. Hart (626).

WORCESTER, MASS.Jacob Lewis (600). Sec, Albert Beeber, 16 Patttson.

YONKERS, N. Y.Yonkera City (451). Sec, I. Katz, Box 162.

YOTJNGSTOWN, 0.Mahoning (339). Sec, Nath. M. Kartell.

INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OP BENJAMIN 81

ZANESVILLE, OHIOGihon (195). Sec, M. Wineberg.

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF TRUE SISTERS(TJNABHANGIGER OEDEE TBEUE SCHWESTERN)

Headquarters : 238 W. 131st, New York CityOrg. April 21, 1846.

One Hundred and Thirteenth Semi-Annual Session of the Grand Lodge,May 28, 1907, New Tork City

Members, 2968.Lodges, 14.Aggregate capital of all the Lodges, $82,103.19.Publishes a monthly, " Ordens Echo."

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Monitress, Mrs. Lena B. Weingart, 7th Av. and 122<1 ;

Grand Pres., Mrs. Rosalie A. Eisner, 158 E. 72d; Grand Vice-Pres., Mrs.Frieda Bloch, 337 E. 58th ; Grand Treas., Mrs. Sarah Markewitz, 20 W.113th; Grand Sec, Mrs. Bianca B. Robitscher, 238 W. 131st; GrandMentor, Mrs. Rose Baran, 121 St. Nicholas Av. ; all of New York City ;Grand Warden, Mrs. Hulda Lissner, 115 Prospect Park, W., Brooklyn,N. Y.

LODGESALBANY, N. Y.

Abigail (3). Sec, Mrs. Edith Muhlfelder, 33 Elm.BOSTON, MASS.

Noemi (11). Sec, Mrs. Dora Lewenberg, 30 Sherman.BROOKLYN, N. Y.

America (14). Sec, Mrs. Laura Ollendorff, 572 Franklin Av.CHICAGO, ILL.

Jochannah (9). Sec, Mrs. Maurice M. Strauss, 4343 Vincennes Av.NEWARK, N. J.

Hulda (5). Sec, Mrs. Florence Hammerschlag, 35 Nelson PI.NEW HAVEN, CONN.

Jochebed (4). Sec, Mrs. Theresa Fischell, 71 Lafayette.NEW YORK CITY

Immanuel (1). Sec, Mrs. Anna A. Weiss, 155 E. 115th.Jael (6). Sec, Mrs. Tillie Loeb, 2674 Marion Av., Bronx.Hadassah (8). Sec, Mrs. Emilie Goldsmith, 211 W. 148th.Bathia (10). Sec, Mrs. Regina Muller, 119 E. 116th.Mariamne (12). Sec, Mrs. Fanny Goetzel, 695 E. 138th.Columbia (13). Sec, Mrs. Carrie Greenwald, 228 W. 130th.New York (15). Sec, Mrs. Sarah M. Bernstein, 229 W. 111th.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.B'noth Jeshurun (2). Sec, Mrs. Selina Joel, 1517 Eldge Av.

INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OF BENJAMINHeadquarters : 953 Third Av., New York City

Org. Dec. 23, 1877.Seventeenth Annual Convention, April 14, 1907, New York City.Members, 20,336.Lodges, 150.Assets, $183,660.99 ; liabilities, $52,323.41.

S\> A M E R I C A N J E W I S H Y E A R BOOK

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Abraham Rosenberg; First Deputy Grand

Master, Hugo Sternfeld; Second Deputy Grand Master, Nathan Pimental;Third Deputy Grand Master, James Saltman; Grand Treas., RichardCohn ; Grand Sec, Louis B. Franklin, 209 E. 60th, New York City.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Finance, Magnus Levy ; on MortuaryFund, Julius Gumpert; on Mutual Guarantee Fund, Albert S. Schiller; onState of the Order, Heyman B. Cohen; on Appeals, Wm. N. Loew; onLaws, Herman Hertzberg.

LODGESALBANY, N. Y.

Fort Orange (CO). Sec, C. Heyman, 115 Green.BALTIMORE, MD.

Monumental (78). Sec, Wm. Wolf, 1608 Madison Av.Maryland (90). Sec, II. Isaacs, 2537 Pennsylvania Av.

BANGOR, ME.Bangor (14.T). Sec, N. M. Goldin, 25 Essex.

BINGHAMTON, N. Y.Parlor City (l'-'O). Sec, D. Weiss, 27 Court.

BOSTON, MASS.Mordecai (r.fr). Sec, M. Marks, S9 Dudley.Boston (SO). Sec, M. Levy, 28 E. SpringfieldLiberty (9:S). Sec, Julius Hirsch, 102 E. Brooklino.Massachusetts (150). Sec, Samuel ITirsch, 593 Dudley.

BRADFORD, PA.Don Abrabanel (85). Sec, J. M. Ertz, 163 Main.

BRIDGEPORT, CONN.Bridgeport (200). Sec, H. Schiff, 68 Arch.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Benjamin (1). Sec. J. Beiroch, 252 E. New York Av.Long Island (13). Sec, Samuel Rice, 18 Third.Brooklyn City (T;.S). Sec, Samuel Lederman, 409 Dean.Maccabee (49). Sec, W. Garlick, 184 Decatur.Kings County (114). Sec, D. Michalowitz, 474a 7th Av.Meyerbeer (1]5). Sec, Harry Salzer, 911 Manhattan Av.Lebanon (117). Sec, Jacob Moak, 321 Stagg

BUFFALO, N. Y.Queen City (74). Sec, M. Morris, 14 William.Buffalo (153). Sec, L. Yallonich, 833 Seneca.

CHICAGO, ILL.Chicago (52). Sec, George Hitzil, 5816 Calumet Av.Illinois (55). Sec, Jos. Bacht, 4633 Evans Av.Garden City (75). Sec, H. Derdiger, 574 E. 55th.Gabriel Hirsch (136). Sec, Jos. Fried, 1518 W. 18th.Israel's Alliance (138). Sec, J. Roseth, S10 W. Bockwell.

CINCINNATI, OHIOHamilton (111). Sec, Leo Adler, 659 W. 4th.Jeshurun (140). Sec, M. Englander, 533 Richmond.

CLEVELAND, OHIOCleveland City (33). Sec, A. S. Feinberg, 2335 E. 31st, S EOhio (36). Sec, S. Lerner, 3819 Orange Av., S EGarfleld (43). Sec, M. Abel, 2394 37th, S. E.Jonathan (91). Sec, M. Goldsmith, 2386 E. 49thCuyahoga (123). Sec, Wm. Bloch, 655 Pearl.Forest City (127). Sec, M. Cramer, 8800 Loniln Av.

INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OF BENJAMIN 83

COLUMBUS, OHIOColumbia City (156). Sec, N. S. Kulled, 459 High.

DAYTON, OHIOFraternity (166). Sec, Marcus Bilenken, 330 Wyoming.

DENVER, COLO.Denver Baron de Hirsch (119). Sec, M. Morris, (iOr, 28th.

DETROIT, MICH.Detroit (97). Sec, L. Tannenholz, 1391 24th.

ERIE, PA.Lake Erie (63). Sec, H. Rosenthal, 120S State.

FALL RIVER, MASS.Fall River (152). Sec, A. Kaftenberg, 1106 Pleasant.

HARTFORD, CONN.Hartford (108). Sec, L. S. Price, 32 Temple.

HOBOKEN, N. J.Hudson (120). Sec, Jos. Green, 729 Park Av.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Indiana (169). Sec, F. Cahn, 416 E. North.

ITHACA, N. Y.Ithaca (165). Sec, I. Rothschild, P. 0. Box 545.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Kansas City Midland (118). Sec, J. Rosenbloom, 1146 Independence Av.Great Western (135). Sec, B. Danzig, 602 Independence Av.Western Pride (176). Sec, M. Gretzer, 1523 Tracy Av.Dr. Herzl (209). Sec, H. Saffran, 1417 Forest Av.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Cream City (76). Sec, J. Silber, 273% 13th.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN,Benjamin Franklin (128). Sec, Chas. Steinberg, 521 9th, S.American Star (147). Sec, Jacob Gould, 615 Fremont Av., N.

MONTREAL, CAN.Victoria (92). Sec, L. Kert, 783 City Hall Av.Franz Joseph (145). Sec, I. Friedman, 512 St. Dominique.Aberdeen (159). Sec, A, L. Kaplansky, 337 Notre Dame

NEWARK, N. J.Washington (11). Sec, II. Steinhardt, 207 Hunterdon.Excelsior (15). Sec, E. Herrmann, 18 Mission PI., Montclair, N. J.Abraham Solomon (24). Sec, E. Sishel, 38 Green.Sinai (25). Sec, S. Zinner, 391 B. 8th.

NEWBURGH, N. Y.Newburgh (121). Sec, Henry Karmel, 27 Smith.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Adolph Cremieux (26). A. E. Fielel, 193 State.New Haven (73). Sec, Max Doroff, 49 George.

NEWPORT NEWS, VA.Ahavas Achim (203). Sec, T. H. Schwartz, 232 28th.

NEW YORK CITYRaphael (2). Sec, Herman Hollander, 327 Pleasant Av.Eliser (3). Sec, A. Ellenbogen, 73 R. 115th.Wm. Heller (4). Sec, Joseph Heskel, 259 W. 112th.

81 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Wlozlawker (5). Sec, E. Willner, 554 B. 82d.Isaac (6). Sec, J. M. Ringel, 834 E. 166th.Gustav Blum (7). Sec, Geo. Jonas, 1740 Madison Av.Jehuda (8). Sec, J. Kempner, 373 W. 116th.Daniel Webster ('.>). Sec, Leopold Braun, 268 7th.Isacher (10). Sec, Louis Jaffe, 606 E. 143d.Max Cahn (14). Sec, P. Mayer, 846 E. 136th.Moses (16). Sec, M. J. Dindas, 6 Willett.New York (17). Sec, Emile Ph. Lazarus, 1180 Hewitt PI.Henry Clay (18). Sec. N. Goldsmith, 301 E. 82d.Progress (19). Sec, I'h. Mayer, 242 E. 82d.Abraham Lincoln (20). Sec, H. Guttmann, 133 W. 116th.Metropolitan (21). Sec, I. Abraham, 158 E. 82d.Perfection (22). Sec, Jacob Lazarus, 519 E. 82d.Moses Monteflore (23). Sec, D. Wauss, 30 W. 116th.Ernest Kaufman (27). Sec, C. Slekels, 55 B. 7th.Hanover (29). Sec, Julius Katz, 242 B. 71st.Scherpcer (30). Sec, Isidore Loewy, 67 E. 7th.Solomon (32). Sec, A. Finesilver, 62 Clinton.Moses Mendelsohn (34). Sec, H. Goodfried, 73 W. 128th.Akiba Eger (37). Sec, S. Raoby, 40 Castleton Av., W. Brighton, S. I.Baron (41). Sec, M. Seixas, 7 Lincoln, Westchester.Joseph (45). Sec, Jacob Kafka, 191 2d.Eitz Chayim (46). Sec, Morris Philip, 330 E. Houston.Nathan (48). Sec, Louis Slevin, 1623 E. Parkway, Brooklyn.Kurland (50). Sec, H. Richenwald, 167 E. 105th.Schiller (51). Sec, Sam. Rechnitz, 945 E. 161st.Standard (54). Sec, Jos. Todrus, 5 First Av.Union (60). Sec, L. Kohn, Lebanon, Westchester.Yorkville (61). Sec, J. Blumenbach. 1751 Lexington Av.Levy (65). Sec, M. Levy, 1739 Madison Av.Jacob (68). Sec, L. Spiro, 60 B. 119th.Star of Israel (69). Sec, N. Radin. 6 E. 108th.Jecheskel (70). Sec, S. Walk, 1627 Madison Av.Palestine (71). Sec, L. Stand, 167 Rivington.United States (72). Sec, G. Sachs, 53 E. 120th.Shakespeare (77). Sec, Chas. Brown, 411 E. 51st.Berthold Auerbach (81). Sec, Robert Blum, 424 B. 51st.Edward Lasker (82). Sec, Nathan Rosenblum, 165 E. 108thRappaport (83). Sec, Adolph Herz, 388 E. 8th.Zion (84). Sec, M. Taufstein, 317 E. 90th.Franz Deak (87). Sec, P. Hoffman, 357 B. 8th.Empire City (88). Sec, Jacob Rohdt, 316 W. 117th.Atlantic (89). Sec, Jos. Baumel, 1389 2d Av.Josua (90). Sec, J. Goldrielrl, 38 W. 114th.Adolph Huebsch (94). Sec, I. Finkle, 177 Wadsworth Av.Independent (99). Sec, Leoppld Levin, 219 E. 76th.Centennial (100). Sec, Julius Hirsch, 446 E. 84th.Edw, Wertheimer (105). Sec, Dan. Smilowitz, 535 E. 82d.Roumania (106). Sec, J. Herrman, 526 Morris Av.Nehemia Landau (107). Sec, Leon Menkes, 78 1st.Jefferson (109). Sec, G. Marcus, 51 E. 63d.Dr. Nathan Adler (137). Sec, J. Fetterandt, 18 E. 108th.Acher (148). Sec, M. Singer, 1572 1st Av.Joseph Cukor (172). Sec, Joseph Cukor, 324 E 4th.Simon Levy (204). Sec, T. Kron, 365 B. 8th.Alfred Dreyfus (211). Sec, Ed. Birn, 127 Stanton.

NORFOLK, VA.Norfolk (201). Sec, Jos. Salomonsky, 75 Fenchurch.

INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OF JACOB 85

PATERSON, N. J.Paterson City (208). Sec, N. Elkind, 12 Lane.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Philadelphia (53). Sec, G. Kline, 5th and Lombard.Keystone (57). Sec, Joseph Lyons, 4453 N. 19th.Pennsylvania (67). Sec, S. Wierenthal, 408 Green.William Penn (79). Sec, Gus. Marbury, 2360 Woodstock.Stephen Girard (86). Sec, A. Levy, 1736 N. Franklin.Myer Statinsky (210). Sec, Louis Ellis, 155 Laurel.Schei Joseph (213). Sec, Emanuel Guggenheim, 304S N. Percy.

PITTSBURG, PA.Pittsburg (110). Sec, SI. Sigal, 1609 Colwell.Morning Star (125). Sec, Max Goodman, 55 Federal.

PROVIDENCE R. I.Judah Touro (59). Sec, David Frank, 123 Bridgham.Abraham (62). Sec, Simon Herchinsky, 149 Washington.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Flour City (40). Sec, J. Rosenbloom, 15 Nassau.

ST, LOUIS, MO.St. Louis (44). Sec, J. Outtmann, Fraternal Bldg.Star of the West (126). Sec, Mrs. M. Saul, 5279 Page Blvd.

ST. PAUL, MINN.St. Paul City (133). Sec, J. Birnberg, 652 Hall Av.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.California (113). Sec, H. L. Springer, 1541 Buchanan.Pacific (134). Sec, S. Berel, 1415 Octavia.Golden Gate (175). Sec, M. S. Meyer, 1257 Eddy.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Commonwealth (141). Sec, K. Rubinstein, 14 Washington.

SYRACUSE, N. Y,Rubin (42). Sec, Leon Berson, 1223 E. Genesee.

TOLEDO, OHIOToledo (160). Sec, S. Calisch, 603 Adams.

TROY, N. Y.King David (28). Sec, M. Wallenstein, 92 Itivrr.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Columbia (101). Sec, F. L. Einstein, 619 10th, N. W.

WILKES-BARRE, PA.Wilkes-Barre (158). Sec, Samuel Bloch, 73 S. Welles.

WILMINGTON, DEL.Delaware (212). Sec, B. Gluckman, 913 Lancaster.

WORCESTER, MASS.Worcester (47). Sec, P. Scharager, 22 Spruce.

ZANESVILLE, OHIOClay City (177). Sec, Sig. Freilich, 607 Main.

INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OF JACOBHeadquarters : Fifth and Lombard, Philadelphia, Pa.

Org. Jan. 19, 1905Second Annual Convention Aug. 26-27, 1906, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 3600 : Male, 2000 ; female, 1600.Lodges, 37.

86 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Abraham Weitzenfeld, 228 Vine; First

Deputy, Philip Mendelsohn, 319 N. 2d; Second Deputy, Nathan B. Weiss,943 S. 4th ; Grand Sec, Joseph Klein, 637 Pine; Grand Treas., LlpmanRosenberg, 704 S. Fifth; Endowment Treas., Benjamin Cooper, 444 N.2d ; all of Philadelphia, Pa.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Endowment, Louis Ressner, 4th andCatherine; on Reserve Fund, K. Goldberg, 2042 South; on Propaganda,Abraham Wartelsky, 621 S. 3d; on Laws, N. Horinstein, 525 S. 5th;on Charities, Samuel Fayer, 340 South ; on Printing, Harry Kaufman, 718Mifflin; on Supplies, Jake Roflo, 27th and York ; on Ritual, Simon Laskin,r>,29 Snyder Av. ; all of Philadelphia, Pa. ; on State of the Order, Jos.Bailin, 205 Wyoming Av., Scranton, Pa.; and on Appeals, B. Sherwindt,22 Housatonlc Av., Derby, Conn.

LODGESBRADFORD, FA,

MoKean (24). Sec, S. Werthman.BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

Pride of Bridgeport (15). Sec, H. Rosenberg, 710 Pembroke.CARBONDALE, PA.

Agudath Achim (30). Sec, S. Markson, 22 Sand.CLEVELAND, OHIO

King Solomon (35). Sec, Max Haber, 6004 Woodland Av., S. E.DERBY, CONN.

Derby City (16). Sec, B. Sherwindt, 22 Housatonic Av.LANCASTER, PA.

Lancaster City (17). Sec, A. J. Eizenberg, 321 North.NEWARK, N. J.

Success (34). Sec, Jacob Berman, 85 Broome.Bickur Cholim (37). Sec, Morris Herburg, 259 Broome.Hebrew American (140). Sec, M. Herburg, 24 Avon PI.Independent Hildesheimer (143). Sec, J. Krilon, 71 Springfield Av.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.New Haven (26). Sec, G. Alexander, 106 Washington.

OLD FORGE, PA.Joseph Summers (32). Sec, Philip Schwartz.

PASSAIC, N. J,Beth David (29). Sec, J. Einfrank, 84 2d.

PATERSON, N. J.First Lodzer Progressive (18). Sec, L. Brown, 29 High.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Jacob (1). Sec, S. Goldberg, 519 Catherine.Pennsylvania (2). Sec, N. B. Weiss, 943 S. 4th.Roumanian American (3). Sec, N. Leterman, 324 Christian.King Saul (4). Sec, George Gershenfeld, 639 Morris.Dr. Max Nordas (5). Sec, Morris Fox, 714 Earp.Baron Alfonso de Rothschild (6). Sec, Isidore Seinfeld, 2236 Frankford

Av.Philip Mendelsohn (7). Sec, S. Rappaport, 473 N. 6th.Umana (8). Sec, M. Eterling, 313 Jullen.Banner (9). Sec, R. B. Shaffer, 1331 S. 4th.Jacob Auerbach (10). Sec, I. Wolkowisky, f>06 Dudley.Philip Saeto (11). Sec, I. IT. Kaplan, 1330 S. Lawrence.Odessa Lodge (12). Sec, M. Keller, 515 De Lancey.

INDEPENDENT WESTERN STAR ORDER 87

PHILADELPHIA, PA. (continued)Dr. Theodore Herzl (14). Sec, L. Schlanger, 849 N. 7th.Baron de Hirsch (19). Sec, N. H. Horinstein, 530 Spruce.Philadelphia (21). Sec, Sam. Love, 121 New.First Independent Securoner (25). Sec, L. Becker, 831 Cross.Golden Eagle (27).Otik Mohilev (33). Sec, Michael Seltzer, 341 League.H, Halper (38). Sec, P. Moshkowitz, 424 Wilder.W. Wissotzky (44). Sec, L. Dubin, 1706 S. 6th.Ahraham Sacks (45). Sec, S. Dubovsky, 309 New.

SCRANTON, PA.Franz Joseph (20). Sec, Win. Grauman, 848 Capousa Av.Ahavath Achim (23). Sec, B. Lehman, 142 Penn Av.

•INDEPENDENT ORDER UNITED HEBREWSHeadquarters : 1225 Washington, Boston, Mass.

Third Annual Convention, June 2, 1907, Boston Mass.OFFICERS : Grand Master, Isaac L. Pollock; Grand Sec, L. Davis,

Boston, Mass. Lodges in Boston, Haverhill, and 'Worcester.

INDEPENDENT WESTERN STAR ORDERHeadquarters: 183 W. 12th, Chicago, 111.

Org. Feb. 13, 1894Fourteenth Annual Convention, July 7-8, 1907, Chicago, 111.Members, 6066 : Male, 4000 ; female, 2066.Lodges, 64.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, N. T. Brenner, 21st and Sangamon ; Vice

Grand Master, H. M. Barnett, 8 DeKalb, both of Chicago, 111. ; FirstDeputy Grand Master, William Haffner, 1906 Whittier, St. Louis, Mo. ;Second Deputy Grand Master, Sam. Cohen, Linwood Av., Toledo, Ohio ;Grand Sec, Isaac Shapiro, 183 W. 12th; Grand Endowment Treas., 1.Russakov, 212 Blue Island Av. ; Grand General Fund Treas., J. Mills, 384S. Halsted, all of Chicago, 111.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On State of the Order, William A. Jonesi;on Endowment, A. Kallish; on Finance, M. Eller; on Law, J. S. Mehl-man; all of Chicago, 111. ; on Appeals, M. Karger, Milwaukee, Wis. ; onReserve Endowment, Joseph Schwartz; on Printing, L. Rosenberg; onIntellectual Advancement, M. Levin; on Uniform Rank, M. D. Brownstein ;all of Chicago, 111.

LODGESBENT0N HARBOR, MICH.

Benton Harbor (90). Sec, M. Hennes, 145 Territorial.CHICAGO, ILL.

Chicago (1). Sec, Jacob A. Louis, 537 S. Halsted.Moses Monteflore (2). Sec, Isaac Young, 430 W. 14th.Oesterreich-Galizien (3). Sec. M. M. Schachtel, 594 N. Robey.Don Aljarbanel (4). Sec. H. Raphael, 493 W. Erie.Monteflore Guards (5). Sec, Sam. Rosenfeld, 690 N. Campbell Av.Fort Dearborn (6). Sec, M. Berger, 637 N. Lincoln.Jehudah Halevy (8). Sec, A. Kallish. 138 W. 12th.Kossuth (9). Sec, M. Ehrlich, 297 W. 12th.Kehillath Jacob (10). Sec, A. A. Meyer, 631 N. Western Av.Baron de Rothschild (11). Sec, A. .1. Stein, 435 E. 43d.King Solomon (12). Sec, S. Brumberg, 31 Hastings.Baron Hirsch (13). Sec, L. Lefkowitz, 999 Milwaukee Av.

8S AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

CHICAGO, ILL, (continued)Progress (14). Sec, M. Kotz, 378 S. Halsted.Lincoln-Roosevelt (15). Sec, Max Schwimmer, 262 E. 31st.George Washington (17). Sec, Frank Moos, 72 Liberty.Nathan Adler (10). Sec, L. Fink. 531 S. Halsted.Martha Washington (20). Sec, Mrs. O. Newman, 975 S. Lawndale Av.Leah (21). Sec, Sarah Silberman, 383 S. Halsted.Spinoza (23). Sec, I. Shapiro, 183 W. 12th.Netter (24). Sec, B. J. Braunstein, 291 W. 12th.Beaconsfleld (29). Sec, L. Ziv, 550 S. Jefferson.New Star (30). Sec, R. Reiffel, 745 N. Irving Pk. Blvd.Queen of Illinois (31). Sec, Fannie Shapiro, 702 W. Polk.James A. Garfleld (37). Sec, M. Feinstein, 24 Johnson.Lafayette (40). Sec, M. Scharlach, 143 Potomac Av.Lessing (48). Sec, S. Oesterreicher, 523 S. Halsted.Blumenfeld (74). Sec, S. M. Blumenfeld, 19 Cornelia Ct.South Chicago (88). Sec, B. E. Walpert, 8739 Commercial Av.Michael Reese (106). Sec, Peter Schare, 101 Potomac Av.

CHICAGO HEIGHTS, ILL.Chicago Heights (82). Sec, Max Verne, 24 15th.

CLEVELAND, OHIOOhio (67). Sec, Simon L. Levy, 198 Sawtell Av.

COLUMBUS, OHIOOhio Capitol (77). Sec, Joseph Levy, 422 E. Main.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Theodore Herzl (49). Sec, M. A. Eabinowitz, 1102 Maple.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Rahbi Itzchok Elchonon (55). Sec, N. Klein, 511 1st.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Milwaukee (22). Sec, S. Hoffman, 502 27th.Prophet Samuel (25). Sec, I. Glasgow, 420 Lloyd.Cream City-Sarah (54). Sec, S. Hart, 611 Vliet.

0SHK0SH, WIS.Oshkosh lf,2). Sec, L. Levinsohn, 187 12th.

PEORIA, ILL.J, D, Greenhut (80). Sec, A. Jacobson, Old Library Bldg.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Pennsylvania is"). Sec, P. Rabinowitz, 1534 S. Iseminger.Philadelphia (S4). Sec. A. Weintraub, 435 Manton.Zolontonosh (91). Sec, M. C. Posner, 619 S. 10th.

PITTSBURG, PA.Battelkramer (107). Sec, Jacob Segal, 1912 Enoch.

ST. LOUIS, MO.William McKinley (36). Sec, G. Roth, 1710 Washington.Benjamin Franklin (58). Sec. A. Siff, 1109 N. 11th.Dr. I. Epstein (60). Sec, M. W. Holtz, 1903 Washington.St. Louis (62). Sec. Max Laski. 331R Morgan.Missouri (79). Sec, Morris Hurwitz, 2727a Park Av.

ST. PAUL, MINN.St. Paul (27). Sec, H. S. Hoffman, 109 E. Indiana Av.Capitol City (44). Sec, J. Birnberg, 652 Hall Av.

SHEB0YGAN, WIS,Shehoygan Hebrew (78). Sec, George Paykel, 716 N. 8th.

INTERNATIONAL JEWISH CONGRESS 89

TOLEDO, 0.Buckeye (45). Sec, Sam. Friedlander, 1621 Walnut.

WAUKEGAN, ILL.Baroness Clara de Hirsch (51). Sec, M. Kubelsky.

WHITING, IND.Bluma (86). Sec, Charles Pick.

THE INDUSTRIAL REMOVAL OFFICEHeadquarters : 174 Second Av., New York City

Org. 1900OFFICERS : Chairman, Cyrus L. Sulzberger; Vice-Chairman, Alfred

Jaretzkl; Secretary, Reuben Arkush, 174 Second Av. ; all of New York City.BOARD OF DIRECTORS : Nathan Bijur, New York City ; Max Senior,

Cincinnati, Ohio; Jacob Furth, Cleveland, Ohio; Mark Hyman, New YorkCity.

GENERAL MANAGER : David M. Bressler; Assistant Manager, Morris D.Waldman.

AGENCIES : Albany, N. Y. ; Altoona, Pa. ; Atlanta, Ga. ; Beaumont,Tex. ; Birmingham, Ala. ; Buffalo, N. Y. ; Burlington, Iowa ; Cedar Rapids,Iowa ; Charleston, S. C.; Chattanooga, Tenn. ; Cincinnati, Ohio ; Cleveland,Ohio ; Colorado Springs, Colo. ; Columbus, Ohio ; Dallas, Tex. ; Des Moines,Iowa; Detroit, Mich. ; Dubuque, Iowa; Evansville, Ind. ; Fort Smith,Ark. ; Fort Worth, Tex.; Gainesville, Tex. ; Galveston, Tex. ; GrandRapids, Mich.; Hannibal, Mo. ; Hot Springs, Ark. ; Houston, Tex. ;Hutchinson, Kan. ; Indianapolis, Ind. ; Joplin, Mo. ; Kansas City, Mo. ;Knoxville, Tenn.; Lake Charles, La. ; Lancaster, Pa. ; Leavenworth, Kan. ;Lincoln, Neb. ; Little Rock, Ark. ; Los Angeles, Cal. ; Louisville, Ky. ;Macon, Ga. ; Marshall, Tex. ; Memphis, Tenn. ; Milwaukee, Wis. ; Minne-apolis, Minn.; Mobile, Ala. ; Montgomery, Ala. ; Nashville, Tenn. ; Natchez,Miss. ; New Orleans, La.; Omaha, Neb. ; Ottumwa, Iowa; Pensacola,Fla. ; Peoria, 111. ; Pine Bluff, Ark. ; Pittsburg, Pa. ; Pueblo, Colo. ; Phila-delphia, Pa. ; Richmond, Va. ; Rochester, N. Y. ; Rock Island, 111. ; St.Joseph, Mo. ; St. Louis, Mo. ; St. Paul, Minn. ; San Antonio, Tex. ; SanFrancisco, Cal. ; Savannah, Ga. ; Scranton, Pa. ; Sherman, Tex. ; Shreve-port, La. ; Sioux City, Iowa; South Bend, Ind. ; Terre Haute, Ind. ; Toledo,Ohio ; Topeka, Kan. ; Tyler, Tex. ; Vicksburg, Miss. ; Waco, Tex. ; Wichita,Kan. ; Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ; Wilmington, Del. ; Youngstown, Ohio; and anumber of other places.

INTERNATIONAL JEWISH CONGRESSHeadquarters: 107 E. 103d, New York City.

80 Societies, Lodges, etc., in New York City, have joined the movement.Branches are in process of formation in other cities.

COMMITTEEOrg. March 24, 1907.

Pres., Abraham S. Schomer, 5 Beekman; Treas., Arnold Kohn. StateBk. ; Acting Sec, Morris .T. Levine, 1976 Lexington Av. ; all of New YorkCity.

90 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

THE JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL AIDSOCIETY

Headquarters: 174 Second Av., New York CityOrg. Jan. 23, 1900.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus L. Sulzberger; Vice-Pres., Alfred Jaretzki;

Treas., Eugene Meyer ; Sec, Percy S. Straus, care of R. H. Macy and Com-pany, Broadway and 34th, all of New York City.

DIRECTORS : Eugene S. Benjamin, Morris Loeb, and Solomon G. Rosen-liaum, all of New York City.

• IKNKRAL MANAGKR : Leonard G. Robinson. Address, 174 Second Av.

THE JEWISH AGRICULTURISTS' AID SOCIETY OF AMEKJ.UAHeadquarters: 507 S. Marshfield Av., Chicago, 111.

Org. Oct. 28, 1888 ; inc. Jan. 24, 1900Seventh Annual Meeting, Jan. 14, 1907, Chicago, 111.Members, 496.Income, $11,485.80.Summary of work during 1906 : 12 located on homesteads ; 14 pur-

chased farms ; 4 rent farms ; 4 placed with farmers as hired laborers.Jewish farmers settled since the Society began to operate : 352.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Morris Weil ; Vice-Pres., Maurice W. Kozminski;

Treas., Edward Rose; Sec, Hugo Pam, The Rookery; Cor. Sec, A. R.Levy, 5(i7 S. Marshfield Av.; all of Chicago, 111.

DIRECTORS : A. R. Levy; Hugo Pam; David M. Pfaelzer; Milton I.Slrauss; Morris Weil; Israel Cowen ; Leo Strauss; Jacob L. Kesner; J.Kuppaport; Enianuel E. Selz; Emil G. Hirsch; Maurice W. Kozminski;Leo A. Loeb; Edward Rose; Julius Rosenwald; all of Chicago, 111.

MANAGER : Nathan D. Kaplan, Chicago, 111.

THE JEWISH CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETYHeadquarters : 988 Drexel BIdg., Philadelphia, Pa.

Org. April 29, 1809.Eleventh Annual Summer Assembly, July 24-29, 1907, Atlantic City,

N. J.Members. 2500.Circles, 85.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Chancellor, Henry Berkowitz, 1539 North 33d, Philadelphia,

Pa. ; Pies., George W. Ochs, Ledger Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.; Vice-Pres.,Israel Cowen, Chicago, 111. ; Treas., Frank Newburger, Philadelphia, Pa. ;Sec. and Director, Charles Edwin Fox, 988 Drexel Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. ;Field Sec, Jeanette Miriam Goldberg, Jefferson, Tex.

BOARD OF TRUSTF.ES : Henry Fisher, Atlantic City, N. J. ; William Rose-nau, Baltimore, Md. ; Tobias Schanfarber, Chicago, 111. ; Mrs. Rose Frank,Louis Marshall, Alfred Newburger, Jacob H. Schiff, Solomon Sulzberger;all of New York City ; Corinne B. Arnold, Mrs. II. Berkowitz, Samuel S.Fleischer, Perry Frankel, Louis Gerstley, Jacob Gimbel, Samuel Grab-felder. William B. Hnckonburg, Isnac Hassler, Mrs. Charles Heidelberger,Alfred M. Klein, Mrs. Fannie Muhr, Mrs. Joseph II. Rubin, Emil Selig,all of Philadelphia, Pa.; Mrs. Adolph Rose, Vicksburg, Miss.; AbramSimon, Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.

EDOCATIOXAI- COUNCIL : Henry Fisher, Atlantic City, N. J. ; Barnett A.Elzas, Charleston, S. C. ; Emil G. Hirsch, Gerson B. Levi, Joseph Stolz,A. B. Yudelson ; all of Chicago, 111. ; Kauffmann Kohler, Cincinnati, O. ;William S. Friedman, Denver, Colo. ; Charles S. Bernheimer, Lee K.

THE JEWISH CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETY 91

Prankel, Richard Gottheil, Maurice H. Harris, Morris Loeb, Julia Rich-man, Solomon Schechter; all of New York City; D. W. Amram, Julius H.Greenstone, Max Herzberg, Ella Jacobs, Joseph Krauskopf, Lewis W.Steinbach ; all of Philadelphia, Pa.; Nathan Stern, Trenton, N. J . ; HarryLevl, Wheeling, W. Va.

CIRCLESALEXANDRIA, LA.

Alexandria, Sec, Augusta Lehman.ALTOONA, FA.

Altoona. Sec, Mrs. Minnie Simon, 1313 13th.AMSTERDAM, N. Y.

Amsterdam. Pres., B. Grad, 159 Spring.ANNISTON, ALA.

Anniston. Sec, Sadie Marcus.ATLANTA, GA.

Atlanta Council Jewish Women. Sec, H. Jacobs, 8 Central Av.Atlanta Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, Mrs. Chas. Herman, 159

Pulliam.ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.

Atlantic City. Sec, David Levy, 148 S. Chalfonte.BALTIMORE, MD.

Young Ladies' Benevolent Society. Sec, Elsie Merkel, 19 W. Hill.BANGOR, ME.

Bangor. Sec, Minnie Guinsberg, 128 Exchange.BROOKLYN, N. Y.

Beth Israel Sabbath School. Sec, Silas J. Keit, 497 12th.Disraeli. Pres., Milton Reitzenstein, Watkins and Pitkin Av.Senior Chautauq.ua. Sec, Henry Rubensteln, 1776 Pitkin Av.Young Americans. Sec, Philip Goldstein, 491 Stone.Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, Meyer Greenstone, 147 7th Av.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Buffalo No. 1. Sec, Rosa Goldstein, 21 Gray.Buffalo No. 2. Sec. Rosa Abramson, 47 Mortimer.Council of Jewish Women. Sec, Harriet Aaronson, 344 West Av.

CANTON, MISS.Canton. Sec, Mrs. L. H. Lehman.

CHARLESTON, S. C.Charleston. Sec, Mrs. I. Marks, 149 Rutledge Av.

CINCINNATI, OHIOCincinnati. Pres., Mrs. Kaufmann Kohler, 3016 Stanton Av.

DAYTON, OHIODayton No. 1. Sec, Mrs. Ernest Rauh, 328 Central Av.Dayton No. 2. Pres., David Lefkowitz, 120 Lexington Av.

DEMOPOLIS, ALA.Demopolis. Pres., Mrs. J. L. Marx.

DOYLESTOWN, PA.Farm School. Sec, Julius Stabinsky.

ERIE, PA.Erie Junior. Sec, Etta Cohen, 220 W. 11th.Erie Senior. Sec, William J. Roth, care of Erie Silk Mills.

GLOVERSVILLE, N. Y.Gloversville. Sec, Benjamin Postman, 55 Division.

4

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

GOLDSBORO, N. C.Goldsboro. Sec, Florence Mayerberg.

GREENVILLE, MISS.Greenville. Sec, Leo Sack, 403 Central Av.

GREENSBORO, N. C.Greensboro, Sec, Mrs. A. M. Lindau.

HAMILTON, CAN.Hamilton. Sec, J. Robbins, 214 Main, B.

HANNIBAL, MO.Hannibal. Sec, Mrs. J. Fuchs.

HARTFORD, CONN.Hartford. Sec, Mrs. H. P. Coppleman, 31 Canton.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. Sec, S. J. Levinson, 821 S. Mt lidinnNathan Morris House. Sec, Freda Pink, Capitol Av.

JACKSON, MISS.Jackson, Jfres., Mrs. Eugene Strauss.

LEWISTON, ME.Lewiston. Sec, Eva D. Berman, 197 Main.

LIMA, OHIOLima. Sec, Sam. Weinfeld.

MADISON, IND.Madison, Sec, Rachel Kronenberger, 124 3d.

MOBILE, ALA.Mobile. Sec, Milton Hanaw, Monroe St.

MUNCIE, IND.Muncie. Sec, Bessie Cohen.

NASHVILLE, TENN.Nashville. Sec, Bernard Fensterwald, 112 7th Av., N.Nashville Post Confirmation. Sec, Ralph Fensterwald, 112 7th Av., N.

NATCHEZ, MISS.Natchez. Sec, Mrs. Jos. Friedler.

NEWARK, N, J.Jewish Literary Society. Sec, Augusta Kempe, 132% Court.Newark Junior. Sec, Herbert Hannock, 32 Clay.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.New Orleans. Sec, Blanche Mohr, 1231 Washington Av.

NEW YORK CITYChautauqua Circle of the Religious Alumni of the Young Men's Hebrew

Association. Sec, Esther Hermes, 1787 Madison Av.NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y.

Niagara Falls. Pres., Bertha Sllberberg, Niagara Av.OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA.

Oklahoma. Sec, Sarah Hershkowitz, 601 N. Broadway.PENSACOLA, FLA.

Fensacola Council of Jewish Women. Sec, Emelia Schulman, J°0 \VWright.

PEORIA, ILL.Peoria. Sec, Ruby Szold, 110 Webster.

THE JEWISH CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETY 93

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Jewish Study Circle of Adath Jeshurun Alumni Association, Sec, Pearl

Rogasner, 1810 N. 11th.Rodef Shalom Institute. Sec, Jacob Goldbaum, 1745 N. 8th.Steadfast, Sec, Louis Berkowltz, 3225 Turner.University of Pennsylvania. Sec, Max H. Wilensky, 51 Morris HOUSP.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Providence, Pres., Meyer Sackett, 26 Wheaton.

ST. LOUIS. MO.Chautauo.ua Circle of St. Louis. Sec, Babette Kahn, 3906 Delmar Blvd.Pioneer. Sec, Edna Starr, 4431 Delmar Blvd.

SANDUSKY, OHIOSandusky. Sec, Pearl Cohen.

SAVANNAH, GA.Savannah No. 1.Savannah 'No. 2,

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Schenectady. Sec, John Ash, 23 Jay.

SCRANTON, PA.Scranton. Sec, J. Sidney Miller, 929 Capouse Av.

SEATTLE, WASH.Seattle Council of Jewish Women. Sec, Mrs. N. Deggenger, 318 N. 23d.

SELMA, ALA.Selma Council of Jewish Women. Sec, Mrs. I. Lewis Rosendorf.Selma Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, Mrs. Arthur Loeb.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Springfield. Sec, Jos. Hertzrnark, 39 Clinton.

SPRINGFIELD, OHIOSpringfield, Sec, Fannie Kaufman, 120 W. Pleasant.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Syracuse. Sec, Louis Exstein, 625 Montgomery.

TORONTO, CAN.Toronto. Sec, Annie Korn, 152 Terauley.

TROY, N. Y.Troy... Sec, Mrs. Sigmund Frey, Collins Av.Troy American Israelites. Sec, Ben. Apple, 72 Congress.

VICKSBURG, MISS.Vicksburg. Sec, Mrs. Adolph Rose, Cherry St.

VINCENNES, IND.Vincennes. Sec, Mrs. Julius Brooks.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Washington. Sec, Pearl Schwartz, 312 R, N. W.

WHEELING, W. VA.Wheeling. Sec, Fannie Baer, 720 Main.Wheeling. Sec, Mrs. Leo Wolf.

WILKES-BARRE, PA,Wilkes-Barre. Sec, Ethel Hertz, Wyoming.

WILLIAMSPORT, PA.Williamsport. Sec, Hortense Kaufman, W. 3d St.

94 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

WILMINGTON, N. C.•Wilmington. Sec, S. Mendelsohn.

WOODVILLE, MISS.Woodville. Sec, Fannie Aaron.

WORCESTER, MASS.Grace Aguilar. Sec, Annie Sapiro, 34 Providence.Young: Women's Hebrew Association. Sec, Sadie Gould, 11 Queen.

JEWISH CONSUMPTIVES' RELIEF SOCIETYHeadquarters : 1421 Court PI., Denver, Colo.

Org. Jan. 2, 1904; inc. June 25, 1904Third Annual Meeting, Jan. 27, 1907, Denver Colo.Members, 10,000. Income for 1906, $32,300.Patients treated in 1906, 150; in 1907, 296. Capacity, 70 beds.Publishes the bi-monthly " The Sanatorium."

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Philip Hillkowitz, 1427 Stout; Vice-Pres., L. M.

Weiner; Treas., A. Zederbaum; Sec, C. D. Spivak, 1421 Court PI.; all ofDenver, Colo.

TRUSTEES : Sol. Bloomgarden, S. L. Bressler, Henry Cohen, S. Dis-raelly, Abraham Goodstein, Philip Hillkowitz, Philip Hornbein, A. Jude-lovitz, C. H. Kauvar, Louis Levy, P. Quitkowsky, M. S. Radetsky, LouisRobinson, O. M. Shere, C. D. Spivak, Louis Weiner, Sol. Weiss, Sol. Wolf,Adolf Zederbaum; all of Denver, Colo.

AUXILIARY SOCIETIES, 15 : Allentown, Pa.; Chicago, 111.; Cincinnati,Ohio ; Des Moines, Iowa ; Hartford, Conn. ; Kansas City, Mo. ; New YorkCity (4) ; Philadelphia, Pa.; Rochester, N. T. ; St. Joseph, Mo.; St. Louis,Mo. (2) ; St. Paul, Minn.

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICAHeadquarters: 608 Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pa.

Org. June 3, 1888For the REPORT OF THE NINETEENTH YEAR of THE JEWISH PUBLICATION

SOCIETY OF AMERICA, see after p. 557.

JEWISH SOCIALIST-TERRITORIALIST LABOR PARTYOF AMERICA

Headquarters: 54 vjanal, New York CityOrg. Feb. 3, 1906

First Annual Meeting, Oct. 18-21, 1906, Boston, Mass.Members, 2500 : Male, 2000; female, 500.Branches (of 25 members or more), 38; Groups (of less than 25

members), 18.CENTRAL COMMITTEE

Abr. Goldberg, 146 Henry, New York City ; R. Awerbooch, 358 CypressAv., New York City ; I. Globus, 1839 Pitkin Av., Brooklyn • I Slonim 62Rutgers; L. Fifemacher, 358 Cypress Av., both of New York City; Al.Brachman, 509 S. 62d, Philadelphia, Pa. ; B. Zuckerman, 765 Sterling Av.,Cleveland, O. ; Chas. Shnayer, 62 Leverett, care of Greenstein Boston,Mass. ; M. Rozumowsky, 35 Spruce, Chicago, 111.; S. Kamaroff, 10 Dor-chester, W., Montreal, Can.

SECRETARY : A. Fifemacher, 146 Henry.

JEWISH SOCIALIST-TERRITORIALIST LABOR PARTS' 95

BRANCHES AND GROUPSAUGUSTA, GA.

Group. Sec, D. S. Shawlnsky, General Delivery.BALTIMORE, MD.

Branch. Sec, N. Shawitch, 1637 E. Fayette.BOSTON, MASS.

Branch. Sec, J. Sklower, 378 Harrison Av.BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

Branch. Sec, B. Elllnson, 633 Broad.BUFFALO, N. T.

Branch. A. Dworkln, 389 Clinton.CHELSEA, MASS.

Branch. Sec, L. Lasky, 64 Everet, care of Schmith.CHICAGO, ILL.

Branches, 2.CINCINNATI, OHIO

Branch. Sec, L. Blach, 647 W. Court.CLEVELAND, OHIO

Branch. J. Millkowsky, 2490 E. 37th.DE KALB, ILL.

Group. Sec, A. Pearlman, 430 3d.DENVER, COLO.

Group. Sec, A. Shapiro, 812 W. 13th Av.DETROIT, MICH,

Group. Sec, H. Yachnitz, 153 Mullet.GLOVERSVILLE, N. T.

Branch. Sec, Ritn, care of Smith, 2 Pair.GRAND FORKS, N. D.

Group. Sec, S. J. Bergman, 712 Second Av.HARTFORD, CONN.

Group. Sec, S. Susman, 2 Orchard.KANSAS CITY, MO.

Group, Sec, J. Elgeles, 575 Forest Av.MALDEN, MASS.

Branch. Sec, L. Miller, 322 Cross.MILWAUKEE, WIS.

Branch. Sec, A. Rachlln, 914 Galena.MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.

Group, Sec, L. Fliegelman, 616 6th Av., N.MONTREAL, CAN.

Branch. Sec, A. Kamaroff, 10 Dorchester, W.NEWARK, N. J.

Branch. Sec, A. Rubin, 320 15th Av.NEW HAVEN, CONN.

Branch. Sec, Max Levenstein, 21 Silver.NEW ORLEANS, LA.

Branch. Sec, H. Barkoff, 1705 S. Ramport.

96 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITYBranches, 12. Headquarters, 146 Henry.

OMAHA, NEB.Group. Sec, Celia Lymsky, 1716 Jackson.

PERTH AMBOY, N. J.Group. Sec, S. Trachefsky, 128 Broad.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Branch. Sec., B. Minenberg, 520 S. 3d.

PITTSBTTKG, PA,Branch. Sec, Sol. Horowitz, 15 Tanerhill.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Branch. Sec, J. Dworkin, 51 Joiner.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Branch. Sec, N. Mishkowsky, 829 Carr.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.Group. Sec, H. Taylor, 137 Baker.

SCHENECTADY, N. Y.Group. Sec, II. Snyder, 563 S. Center, care of Levine.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Group. Sec, L. Boiden, 75 Essex.

TORONTO, CAN.Branch. Sec, S. Caminetzky, 12 Bulwer, N.

TRENTON, N. J,Branch. A. C. Budson, 25 Market.

WATERBURY, CONN.Branch, Sec, Wm. Kubenstein, 98 Round Hill.

WINNIPEG, CAN.Branch. Sec, J. Cherniak, care of Fisher, 795 Main.

WORCESTER, MASS.Branch. Sec, G. Margolin, 36 Harrison.

THE JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF AMERICA531 W. 123d, New York City

Org. 1886Tenth Biennial Meeting, March 18, 1906.Fourteenth Commencement, June 2, 1907.Graduates, Rabbinical Course, in 1907, 2.Whole number of graduates, Rabbinical Course, 38.Graduates, Teachers' Course, in 1907, 6.Whole number of graduates, Teachers' Course, 11.

BOARD OF DIRECTORSOFFICERS : Pres., S. Schechter; Chairman Board of Directors, Louis

Marshall; Vice-Chairman; Newman Cowen ; Hon. Sec, Irving Lehman;Treas., Daniel Guggenheim, all of New York City.

DIRECTORS (for life) : Jacob H. Sehlff; Daniel Guggenheim; SimonGuggenheim; Felix M. Warburg; Philip S. Henry; Louis Marshall;Adolph Lewisohn; all of New York City; Mayer Sulzberger, Philadelphia,Pa. ; Cyrus Adler, Washington, D. C. ; Adolphus S. Solomons, Washington,D. C. ; (term expires in 1908): Newman, Cowen; Simon M. Roeder;Irving Lehman ; Samuel Greenbaum ; Morris Loeb, all of New York City;William Gerstley, Philadelphia, Pa. ; and Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore,Md.

JUDAIC UNION 97

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Louis Marshall; Jacob H. Schiff;Daniel Guggenheim ; Mayer Sulzberger; Simon M. Roeder ; and the Presi-dent, ex officio.

FACULTYPres. and Professor of Jewish Theology, Solomon Schechter, M. A.,

Lltt. D. (Cantab) ; Sabato Morais, Professor of Biblical Literature andExegesis, Israel Friedlaender, Ph. D. (Strassburg) ; Professor of Talmud,Louis Ginzberg, Ph. D. (Heidelberg) ; Professor of History, AlexanderMarx, Ph. D. (Koenigsberg) ; Professor of Homiletics, Joseph MayorAsher, B. A., M. A. (Owens' College, Victoria University, Manchester^ ;Instructor in the Bible and Hebrew Grammar and Acting Reader in theCodes, Bernard Drachman, Ph. D. (Heidelberg) ; Instructor in the Talmud,Joshua A. Joffe'; Instructor, Israel Davidson, Ph. D. (Columbia) ; Professorof English Literature and Rhetoric, Joseph Jacobs, B. A. (Cantali, atLondon), Litt. D. (University of Pennsylvania) ; Hazan and Instructor inHazanut, Rev. Simon Jacobson; Tutor of Elocution, Grenville Kleiser.

LIBRARY STAFF : Librarian, Professor Alexander Marx; Cataloguer,Israel Shapira; Assistant in Library, Samuel Abrahams.

REGISTRAR: Professor Joseph Jacobs; Clerk, Joseph B. Abrahams.BRANCHES

BALTIMORE, MD,Pres., Joseph Blum.

MONTREAL, CAN,Pres., Lazarus Cohen ; Sec, Herman Abramowltz.

NEW YORK CITYPres., Edgar J. Nathan; Vice-Pres., E. W. Lewin-Epstein ; Treas., Daniel

Guggenheim ; Sec, Joseph B. Abrahams.PHILADELPHIA, PA.

Pres., L. W. Steinbach ; Sec, Ephraim Lederer.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYOF AMERICA

Seventh Annual Meeting, June 3-4, 1907, New York City.NATIONAL COMMITTEE

OFFICERS : Pres., Charles I. Hoffman, 147 Monmouth, Newark, N. J. ;Vice-Pres., Herman Abramowitz, Montreal, Can. ; Rec. Sec, Marvin Nathan,1829 N. Franklin, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Cor. Sec, Nathan Wolf, 254 7th,Hoboken, N. J. ; Treas., L. H. Elmaleh, 117 N. 7th, Philadelphia, Pa.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : E. L. Solomon, New York City; A. H.Herschman, Detroit, Mich. ; M. Mandel, Allentown, Pa. ; M. M. Eichler,Boston, Mass. ; Julius H. Greenstone, Philadelphia, Pa. ; S. Z. Prokesch,New York City.

JUDAIC UNIONHeadquarters : 2322 N. Woodstock, Philadelphia, Pa.

Org. May 31, 1880Twenty-sixth Annual Convention, Feb. 10, 1907, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 733.Lodges, 6.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Isaac Sadler, 974 N. 6th, Philadelphia, Pa. ;

Vice-Grand Master, Arthur Cohen; Grand Sec, S. J. Marx, 2322 N.Woodstock, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Treas., H. H. Heilbron ; Grand Conductor,M. H. C. Gealt.

98 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

LODGESBALTIMORE, MD.

Baltimore (7). Sec, Jonas Simons, 2030 McCulloh.PHILADELPHIA, PA.

Philadelphia (1). Sec, Joseph D. Levy, 986 N. 7th.Standard (3). Sec, Saml. Lam, 1229 Tioga.Disraeli (4). Sec, Louis Sulka, 2325 N. 13th.Excelsior (5). Sec, Abr. J. Platt, 3432 F.Morais (6). Sec, S. J. Marx, 2322 N. Woodstock.

THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF JEWISH CHARITIES INTHE UNITED STATES

Headquarters: 137th and Amsterdam Av., New York CityOrg. 1899

Fourth Biennial Convention, May 6, 1906, Philadelphia, Pa.Members: 114 societies.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Nathan Bijur, New York City; Vice-Pres., Bernard

Ginsburg, Detroit, Mich. ; Mrs. Emma Eckhouse, Indianapolis, Ind. ; Treas.,Bernard Greensfelder, St. Louis, Mo. ; Sec, Solomon Lowenstein, Amster-dam Av. and 137th, New York City.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Max Senior, Cincinnati, O.; Max Herzberg,Philadelphia, Pa.; Julian W. Mack, Chicago, 111. ; Mrs. Julius Andrews,Boston, Mass. ; Samuel S. Flelsher, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Jacob H. Hollander,Baltimore, Md. ; Victor H. Kriegshaber, Atlanta, Ga.; Martin A. Marks,Cleveland, O.

CONSTITUENT SOCIETIESAlbany, N. Y.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Alexandria, Va.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Atlanta, Ga.: FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

HEBREW ORPHANS' HOME.Baltimore, Md.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Birmingham, Ala.: HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.Bloomington, 111.: JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETY, THE.Boston, Mass.: FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

HEBREW WOMEN'S SEWING SOCIETYBraddock, Pa.: BRADDOCK LODQE, NO. 516, INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI

B'RITH.Buffalo, N .Y.: FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES.Butte, Mont.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Charleston, S. C.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Charleston, W. Va.: HEBREW EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY.Chattanooga, Tenn.: MIZPAH CONGREGATION RELIEF SOCIETY.Chicago, 111: BUREAU OF PERSONAL SERVICE.

COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN.HOME FOR JEWISH FBIENDLESS AND WORKING GIRLS.JEWISH ORPHAN SOCIETY.UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.

Cincinnati, Ohio: UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.Cleveland, Ohio: FEDERATION OF THE JEWISH CHARITIES OF CLEVELAND,

THE.HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION.INFANT ORPHANS' HOME.

Colorado Springs, Colo.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Columbus, Ohio: JEWISH CHARITIES.

LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Cumberland, Md,: BE'ER CHAYIM CONGREGATION.

NATIONAL CONFERENCE JEWISH CHARITIES 99

Dallas, Tex.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.CONGREGATION EMANU-EL.

Dayton, Ohio: DAYTON PROVIDENT LOAN ASSOCIATION.Denver, Colo.: JEWISH RELIEF SOCIETY.Des Moines, la,: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Detroit, Mich.: UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.Duluth, Minn: TEMPLE AID SOCIETY.El Paso, Tex.: MOUNT SINAI CONGREGATION.Evansville, Ind.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Fort Wayne, Ind.: JEWISH RELIEF UNION.Galveston, Tex.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY, THE.Hot Springs, Ark.: HOT SPRINGS RELIEF SOCIETY.Houston, Tex.: BETH ISRAEL BENEVOLENT SOCIETY

UNITED HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, THE.Indianapolis, Ind.: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Kansas City, Mo.: HEBREW LADIES' RELIEF ASSOCIATION.

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.Lafayette, Ind.: JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETYLancaster, Pa.: UNITED HEBREW CHARITY SOCIETY.Lincoln, Neh.: JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETY.Little Bock, Ark.: HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.Los Angeles, Cal.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Louisville, Ky.: CONGREGATION ADATH ISRAEL.

UNITED HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION.Macon, Ga.: CONGREGATION BETH EL.Mattapan, Mass.: LEOPOLD MORSE HOME FOR INFIRM HEBREWS AND OR-

PHANAGE.Memphis, Tenn.: HEBREW LADIES' RELIEF ASSOCIATION.

UNITED HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION.Milwaukee, Wis.: HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATIONMinneapolis, Minn.: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Mobile, Ala.: UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.Montgomery, Ala.: UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.Nashville, Tenn.: HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.Natchez, Miss,: HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION.Newark, N. J. HEBREW BENEVOLENT AND ORPHAN SOCIETY, AND UNITED

HEBREW CHARITIES.New Haven, Conn,: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.New Orleans, La.: ASSOCIATION FOR THE RELIEF OF JEWISH WIDOWS AND

ORPHANS.TODRO INFIRMARY AND HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIA-

TION.New York City: HEBREW FREE LOAN ASSOCIATION.

UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION.

Niagara Falls, N, Y. LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Norfolk, Va.: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Oakland, Cal.: DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL RELIEF SOCIETY.Pensacola, Fla.: CONGREGATION BETH EL.Peorla, 111.: HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.Philadelphia, Pa.: HOME FOR HEBREW ORPHANS.

JEWISH POSTER HOME AND ORPHAN ASYLDM, THE.ORPHANS' GUARDIAN SOCIETY, THE.UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.YOUNG WOMEN'S UNION.

Pine Bluff, Ark.: HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION.Pittsburg, Pa.: UNITED HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION OF ALLEGHENY CO.Portland, Ore.: FIRST HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

JEWISH WOMEN'S BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Portsmouth, Ohio.: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

100 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Beading, Pa.: LADIES' HEBREW AID SOCIETY.Richmond, Va.: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Rochester, K, Y.: JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM ASSOCIATION OP WESTERN

NEW YORK.UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

St. Joseph, Mo,: JEWISH LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.St. Louis, Mo.: JEWISH CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL UNION.St. Paul, Minn.: BIKUR CHOLIM SOCIETY

JEWISH RELIEF SOCIETY.SISTERS OF PEACE BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Salt Lake City, Utah: JEWISH RELIEF SOCIETY.San Antonio, Tex.: MONTEFIORE BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.San Francisco, Cal.: EMANU-BL SISTERHOOD.

EUREKA BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.PACIFIC HEBREW ORPHAN ASYLUM AND HOME SO-

CIETY.Savannah, Ga.: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CONGREGATION MICKVE ISRAEL.Scran ton, Pa.: HEBREW LADIES' RELIEF SOCIETY.Staten Island, N. Y.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Syracuse, N. Y.: UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.Terre Haute, Ind.: JEWISH AID SOCIETY.Toledo, Ohio: LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Vicksburg, Miss.: ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.Waco, Tex.: HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, THE.Washington, D, C.: UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES, THE.Wheeling, W. Va.: CONGREGATION LESHEM SHOMAYIM.

UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.Wllkes-Barre, Pa.: LADIES' AUXILIARY YODNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION.Wilmington, Del.: HEBREW CHARITY ASSOCIATION.Youngstown, Ohio: YOUNGSTOWN HEBREW CHARITY SOCIETY.

THE NATIONAL FARM SCHOOLHeadquarters: Farm School. Bucks Co., Pa.

Inc. April 10, 1896Tenth Annual Meeting, Oct. 7, 1906, Farm School, Bucks Co., Pa.Sixth Annual Commencement. June 0, 1907.Number of graduates, 1907, 9.Whole number of graduates, 51'.Members. 1347.Income, $23,968.22.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Joseph Krauskopf, 4715 Pulaskl Av., Germantown,

Pa. ; Vice-Pres., Morris A. Kaufman; Treas., Isaac H. Silverman; Sec,Isaac Landman, 334 Mutual Life Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.

EXECUTIVE BOARD : Hart Blumenthal; Jacob Cartun ; Adolph Eichholz ;Simon Friedberger ; S. Grabfelder ; Isaac Herzberg; Abram Israel ; AlfredM. Klein ; Arnold Kohn ; Howard A. Loeb; Jacob F. Loeb ; Leon Merz ;Barney Selig ; J. N. Snellenburg; all of Philadelphia, Pa.

NATIONAL AUXILIARY BOARD : Louis I. Aaron, Pittsburg, Pa. ; HenryBeer, New Orleans, La. ; I. W. Bernheim, Louisville, Ky. ; Henry Frank,Natchez, Miss.: M; J. Freiberg, Cincinnati, O. ; Mrs. Jacob H. Hecht,Boston, Mass. ; A. Hirshheimer, La Crosse, Wis. ; M. Horkhelmer, Wheeling,W. Va.; Adolph Lewisohn, New York City; Leon Mandel, Chicago, 111.;Louis Newburger. Indianapolis, Ind. ; Edw. E. Richards, Mobile, Ala. ;10. Raab, Richmond, Va. ; Alex. Sanger, Dallas, Tex. ; Harris Weinstock,

ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 1Q1

Sacramento, Cal. ; Ferdinand Westheimer, St. Joseph, Mo. ; A. Younker,Des Moines, la. ; Bernard Ginsburg, Detroit, Mich. ; SIgmund Sonneborn,Baltimore, Md. ; David Sternberg, Memphis, Term.

THE NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVESHeadquarters : 522 E. and C. Bldg., Denver, Colo.

Org. 1899Seventh Annual Meeting, June 9-10, 1907, Denver, Colo.Members, 8750.Patients treated, 1207. Capacity, 120 beds.Buildings, 7.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Samuel Grabfelder, Merchant and Mariner Bldg.,

Philadelphia, Pa. ; First Vice-Pres., Sol. W. Levi, Cincinnati, Ohio;Second Vice-Pres., Louis Gerstley, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Treas., Ben. Alt-heimer, St. Louis, Mo. ; Sec, Alfred Muller, 522 B. & C. Bldg., Denver,Colo.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : William S. Friedman, Denver, Colo. ; J. E.Schoenberg, New York City; Leo A. Loeb, Chicago, 111.

ORDER BRITH ABRAHAMHeadquarters : 30 First, New York City

Org. June 12, 1859Twenty-fourth Biennial Convention, May 12, 1907, Syracuse, N. Y.Members, 55,958.Lodges, 331.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, Samuel Dorf, Florence Bldg., New York

City; First Deputy Grand Master, Abraham Heller, 1114 Gates Av.,Brooklyn ; Second Deputy Grand Master, Isidore Gerson, 819 Erie, Toledo,O. ; Third Deputy Grand Master, Emil Mantel, 205 W. Washington,Indianapolis, Ind. ; Grand Treas., M. S. Shill, 54 W. 3d, New York City ;Grand Sec, Leonard Leisersohn, Florence Bldg., Second Av. and 1st, NewYork City; Counsel to the Order, Henry M. Goldfogle, 271 Broadway,New York City.

CHAIRMEN OP COMMITTEES : On Endowment, Simon I. Kopelman, 236Broome, New York City ; on Law, Josiah W. Levy, 904 Main, Hartford,Conn. ; on Appeals, George Pollock, 1926 North Fulton Ay., Baltimore,Md. ; on Relief, Louis Rose, 56 E. 118th, New York City ; on Finance,George Sacks, 53 E. 120th, New York City ; on Ritual, David Grody, 224W. Fayette, Syracuse, N. Y.; on Trust Fund, Hyman B. Isaacson, 190Greene, New York City; on Reserve Fund, William Lippinan, 53 3d,Troy, N. Y. ; on State of the Order, Alex. Katzky, 914 Herldmer. Brooklyn,N. Y. ; on Printing, Morris M. Green, 1473 Madison Av., New York City.

LODGESALBANY, N. Y,

Albany City (30). Sec, Henry Heyman, 52 Beaver.ATLANTA, GA.

Kadisha (216). Sec, Jacob M. Tenenbaum, 26 Capitol PI.BALTIMORE, MD.

Rigar (83). Sec, S. Albert, 2014 E. Pratt.King Solomon (97). Sec, Samuel Wiel, 1805 North Fulton Av.Baltimore City (116). Sec, Wm. Wolf, 1824 Madison Av.Samuel Dorf (160). Sec, J. Lazarus, 649 W. German.United (326). Sec, Isaac Kahn, 806 Hanover.Brisker (375). Sec, D. Paulson, 109 N. Front.

102 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

BAYONNE, N. J.Bamuel Kanrich (357). Sec, L. Glicksman, 560 Av. C.

BIDDEFORD, ME.Independent of Biddeford (367). Sec, A. S. Weinsteln, 6 Small.

BINGHAMTON, N. Y.Parlor City (270). Sec, B. Marshak, 16 Hawley.

BIRMINGHAM, ALA.Birmingham (276). Sec, A. Shugarman, 2123 2d Av.

BOSTON, MASS.Unity (45). Sec, Morris Jacobs, 71 Worcester.Pride of Boston (48). Sec, M. L. Sllverstein, 341 Hanover.Commonwealth (50). Sec, George Perlstein, 26 Emerald.Israel (154). Sec, Josiah White, 67 B. Brookline.Purity of Boston (173). Sec, L. D. Frank, 12 Parkman.Pride of Massachusetts (181). Sec, B. Ramin, 146 Chambers.Bay State (215). Sec, B. L. Goldstein, 17 Cotting.W E E. Russell (223). Sec, Morris Greenwood, 18 N. Anderson.Winnisimmet (224). Sec, S. Bloom, 15 Kirkland.South End Boston (226). Sec, B. Slepian, 28 N. Anderson.Crown of Massachusetts (245). Sec, Harry Bernstein, 10 Laconia.Prospect (253). Sec, J. Rosenberg, 1082 Washington.Suffolk County (280). Sec, S. Moskowitz, 1148 Washington.Star of Boston (309). Sec, Kalman Lande, 8 Asylum.City of Boston (324). Sec, M. H. Leviton, 85 W. 4th.Abraham Shain (335). Sec, Israel Sternberg, 14 Fay.Governor Bates (352). Sec, Wm. Simkowitz, 59 Chambers.Greater Boston (360). Sec, Julius Seltzer, 20 Poplar.Huh (363). Sec, L. Levy, 60 Clarkson.Kesher Marsaw (382). Sec, Samuel Lewin, 22 Barton.Ostrow Marshye (383). Sec, J. Posner, 13 Portland.Boston Shaare Sedeck (386). Sec, Oscar Tobachnlck, 184 Chelsea.Freedom (393). Sec, Max Fein, 183 Court.Wm. McKinley (394). Sec, B. Brainsky, 143 Chambers.Golden Crown (399). Sec, Hyman Cohen, 2211 Dorchester Av.

BROOKLYN, N. Y.Kingsberg (36). Sec, Chas. E. Kirschbaum, 77 Leonard.Brooklyn City (118). Sec, Bernard Leopold, 524 Kosclusko.America (167). Sec, Moses Llchtman, 304 Watkins.Long Island (232). Sec, Max Haas, 16 Beaver.Kings County (258). Sec, A. Frischman, 230 Lynch.American Hebrews (274). Sec, M. Knizansky, 94 Liberty.Mt. Carmel (289). Sec, Aaron Finkelstein, 92 Osborn.Freundschaft (291). Sec, H. Steer, 118 McKibben.Dr. Nordau (385). Sec, Dr. B. S. Glassberg, 199 Christopher.Friendship of Israel (388). Sec, M. Schoenfeld, 30 Belmont Av.Wishnitz Buckowiner (390). Sec, H. Beldoch, 352 Bergen.Geisner (392). Sec, B. Shaludowsky, 292 Chester.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Pinchas (79). Sec, Samuel May, 11 Union.Niagara (148). Sec, Isidore Goodman, 805 Seneca.

BURLINGTON, VT.Emanuel (351). Sec, Morris J. Lewln, 29 Church.

CAMBRIDGEPORT, MASS.President Roosevelt (384). Sec, Harry Zuitz, 309 Elm.

CENTERVILLE, IOWA.Centerville (336). Sec., Max Lewison, 1123 S. 18th.

ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 103

CHELSEA, MASS.Paul Revere (168). Sec, Benj. Houdash, 9 6th.Eli Coan (234). Sec, F. D. Kutenberg, 29 Walnut.Hand in Hand (332). Sec, A. L. Baraban, 116 2d.

CHICAGO, ILL.Rabbi Nathan Adler (54). Sec, M. Friedman, 3651 Forest Av.Prophet Jecheskel (76). Sec, A. Kallish, 138 W. 12th.Star of the West (81). Sec, Eli Gutterman, 337 W. Division.Charity (85). Sec, Samuel Ravis, 512 Cornelia.White City (131). Sec, N. Friedman, 3334 State.Netter (156). Sec, M. Brody, 137 W. 14th PI.Meyer David (163). Sec, M. Kadansky, 873 Armitage Av.Captain Dreyfus (165). Sec, Joseph Clarick, 262 Maxwell.Congress (171). Sec, A. Seiffert, 504 S. Marshfleld Av.B'ne Ephraim (172). Sec, L. B. Feldscher, 18 Winthrop PI.Malbim (178). Sec, A. Halprin, 189 W. 14th.Beaconsfleld (179). Sec, M. Mandelstam, 348 W. 14th.Prophet Samuel (190). Sec, Abr. Katz, 75 W. 11th.Oriental (193). Sec, Wm. Cohen, 90 Barber.Pride of Chicago (220). Sec. Max Long, 20 Ashland.Home (242). Sec, A. Bernstein, 23 Frank.Progressive (252). Sec, Charles Bonus, 148 Oakley Blvd.Admiral Sampson (255). Sec, Harry Wilder, 402 Blue Island Av.Jehuda Maccabee (262). Sec, Israel Fireman, 6123 Aberdeen.Cook County (266). Sec, A. A. Landes, 323 Blue Island Av.Chicago City (267). Sec, H. Tartarsky, 539 Jefferson.New Century (269). Sec, L. Abrahams, 109 Miller.Great Western (279). Sec. A. B. Schnitzler, 3241 Rhodes Av.True Justice (299). Sec, B. S. Flicht, 777 N. Leavitt.Shakespeare (320). Sec. B. Wittenberg, 50 Edgemond Av.Safety (340). Sec, A. Glassman, 63 Hastings.Kadimah (371). Sec. L. Janowitz, 534 W. 13th.Golden Star (391). Sec, J. H. Morrison, 533 W. Taylor.

CLEVELAND, OHIOMonteflore (13). Sec, S. Rickman, 264 Central Av.Abraham Lincoln (52). Sec, A. Amster, 17 Centre Ct.Oscar Wiener (110). Sec, S. L. Levy, 843 Woodland Av.Lake Erie (198). Sec, J. Jacobson. 35 Paddock PI.Admiral Dewey (236). Sec, Mrs. Ida Newfleld, 279 Forest.Cleveland City (321). Sec, M. Rosenblatt, 318 City Hall.

DALLAS, TEX.Jacob Frees (101). Sec, Geo. Belitzer, 127 Lamar.Alexander Kohut (247). Sec, Bmil Aaronson, 213 Main.

DENVER, COLO.Queen City (113). Sec, B. Lub, 2601 Arapahoe.Colorado (140). Sec, Joseph Sinelik, 1446 Stout.Sol, Weiss (294). Sec, A. Israelske, 2000 Larimer.Western (301). Sec, B. Gridenberg, 2779 W. Colfax Av.

DES MOINES, IOWA.Des Moines (159). Sec, A. Notowitz, 611 E. Walnut.

DETROIT, MICH.Michigan (111). Sec, Louis Thorner, 128 Napoleon.

DXTLUTH, MINN.Duluth City (133). Sec. W. S. Cook. 212 W. Superior.Duluth Hebrew (337). Sec, George Harris, 704 W. Superior.Zenith City (353). Sec, Cassel Marcus, 16 W. Superior.

104 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

ELMIRA, N. Y.Elmira City (272). Sec, Hairy Albert, 608 John.

FALL RIVER, MASS.Harmony (106). Sec, David Silverstein, 10 Main.Fall River (355). Sec, Alex Leshinsky, 277 Spring.

HARTFORD, CONN,Rambara (249). Sec, I. Blumstein, 82 Congress Av.Hartford (287). S P C , Elias Cohn, 32 Asylum.Moses Montefiore (356). Sec, David Nass, 26 North.

HAVERHILL, MASS,Pride of Haverhill (305). Sec, Moses Morris, 5 Garden Ct.

HAZLETON, PA.Victoria (293). Sec, W. h. Solinsky, 72 S. Tine.

HOLYOKE, MASS.Paper City (203). Sec, Henry Levenson, 412 Maple

HOUSTON, TEX.Anshel Hirsoh (200). Sec, M. D. Cohen, 1618 McGowan.

HUDSON, N. Y.Hudson City c;:!4). Sec, Benj. Salusky, 218 State.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Rev, M. Messing- (137). Sec, M. Auerbach, 611 Russell Av.Hungarian True Brothers (204). Sec, Adolph Marer. r>27 E. Washington.Indianapolis (230). Sec, F. Cohn, 512 Indiana Av.

JOHNSTOWN, PA.Israel Isaiah (380). Sec, Samuel Shulman, 515 Cambria Av.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Koenig David (86). Sec, M. Englander, 1714 10. lsth.Kansas City (180). Sec, M. Lowenstein, 1318 Lydia Av.

KEYSTONE, W. VA.Elkhorn (304). Sec, Harry Budnick.

LA CROSSE, WIS.La Crosse City (354). Sec, Z. Kuller, 612 N. 9th.

LAFAYETTE, IND.Lafayette Salzman (211). Sec, George Salzman, 1618 N. Tenth.

LA SALLE, ILL.La Salle City (317). Sec, 8. Hirsch, over Nat. Bank.

LAWRENCE, MASS.Rabbi Jacob Joseph (328). Sec. U Bernstein, 352 Chestnut.South Lawrence (360). See, Wolf Lebowitz, 102 Lowell.

LEWISTON, ME.Pride of Maine (202). Sec, Nathan Markson, 274 Main.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Nathan Bloom (90). Sec, A. Lowenthal, 723 5th.Falls City (358). Sec, Moses Arluck, 315 R. Jefferson.

MACON, GA.Central City 1273). Sec, L. J. Michel, 755 Clinton.

MADISON, WIS.Madison (389). Sec, Jos. Sweet, care of Fair Store.

ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 105

MALDEN, MASS.Ahavath Achim (174). Sec, Albert M. Horwitz, 32 Essex.

MANCHESTER, N. H.Manchester City (264). Sec, A. Bauernfreund,Har Moriah (346). Sec, L. Radio.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Wisconsin (80). Sec, R. Marks, 709 Cherry.Milwaukee (283). Sec, Isaac Glasgow, 420 Lloyd.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Minneapolis'City (63). Sec, J. Gould, 615 Tremont Av., N.Flour City (119). Sec, B. Kaplan, 802 Dupont Av.Hennepin County (175). Sec, Sol. Friesh; 717 Bryant Av., N.Edmund Rothschild (263). Sec, A. Bphraim, 518 5th.Dr. Graetz (316). Sec, Philip M. Abramowitz, 809 Fourth Av.Kol Jacob (381). Sec, A. Bercowitz, 218 Washington Av., S.

MONTCLAIR, N. J.Jesse Seligman (162). Sec, E. Herman, 18 Mission ri .

NEWARK, N. J.New Jersey (38). Sec, Henry Rossner, 288 Camden.Newark City (59). Sec, Max Muller, 58 Market.Union Lodge (61). Sec, I. Harris, 80 West Kinney.Essex County (82). Sec, Max Backstein, 22 Prospect PI.Liberty of Newark (265). Sec, I. Weissberg, 34 Barclay.Hildesheimer (281). Sec, M. Berman, 27 Boyd.

NEW BEDFORD, MASS.Max Levy (345). Sec, Abr. Levy, 906 S. Water.

NEW BRITAIN, CONN.New Britain City (124). Sec, Isaac Cohen, 196 Hartford Av.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.New Haven (21). Sec, M. Mendelsohn 470 Congress Av.Connecticut (189). Sec, Max Doroff, 49 George.

NEW LONDON, CONN.New London (295). Sec, Sol. Ockoneff, 151 Bank.

NEWPORT NEWS, VA.Newport News (231). Sec, T. H. Schwartz, 232 28th.

NEW YORK CITYAbraham (1). Sec, Samuel Namm, 335 E. 89th.Don Abarbanel (2). Sec, M. B Kramer, 228 Madison.Arjeh (3). Sec, Louis Weill, 49 W. 114th.Baruch Spinoza (4). Sec, A. Perlman, 104 Forsyth.Moses (5). Sec, H. Deberall, 47 Attorney.Elias Aaron (7). Sec, S. Zuckermann, 132 E. 101st.Benjamin Harrison (9). Sec, Hyman Levine, 96 E. Broadway.Kaiser Friederich (10). Sec, Julius Goldschmidt, 232 E. 6th.True Friends (14). Sec, S. Shablow, 1429 Fifth Av.Jehuda (15). Sec, M. Dunkelman, 26 E. 109th.New York (16). Sec, M. B. Kramer, 228 Madison.Mount Sinai (18). Sec, D. Kanner, care of J. L. Kalman, 108 Forsytli.Benjamin (20). Sec, S. Selig, 141 W. 113th.Manhattan (22). Sec, Jacob Shafranowitz, 88 Ludlow.Reppiner (23). Sec, M. Wald. 321 E. 79th.Mordecai (24). Sec, Julius Sapiro, 271 Madison.Joseph (25). Sec, Simon Ember, 330 E. 91st.Asoher (27). Sec, A. Goldstein, 73 E. 98th.

106 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Edward Lasker (28). Sec, Leopold Herman, 275 B. 3d.S. Rappaport (31). Sec, A. Goldstein, 73 E. 98th.Elchonon (33). Sec, D. Trautman, 141 Ridge.Tisza Kolman (42). Sec, Sol. Goodman, 352 E. 79th.B'nai Abraham (43). Sec, M. Leshkowitz, 58 Cannon.Weinberg (44). Sec, Herman Blau, 295 Garfleld, Van Nest 1'k.Gottlieb (51). Sec, Alex. Brown, 634 E. 5th.Baron Rothschild (55). Sec, I. Feinbloom, 482 Cherry.General Grant (58). Sec, I. M. Marks, 118 E. 90th.Mayer Malbim (64). Sec, Julius Goldschmldt, 232 E. 6th.Hirsch Liska (66). Sec, H. Goodfried, 56 E. 116th.Raphael (67). Sec, M. H. Gittelson, 38 E. Broadway.Eben Israel (69). Sec, M. Potechin, 161 Suffolk.Joseph Steinman (70). Sec, Herman Feuerlicht, 528 E. 88th.Fortuna (71). Sec, G. Gellin, 130 E. 123d.Metropolitan (73). Sec, D. Abramovitz, 47 Forsyth.Koenig Saul (74). Sec, Chas. Heimberg, 326 Jefferson, Van Nest.Romener (75). Sec, Samuel Namm, 335 E. Sf>th.Jonathan (77). Sec, Chas. Hodes, 7 Ludlow.Harlem (841. Sec, Isaac Newstead, 219 W. 121st.General Washington (88). Sec, Leopold Rosenthal, 1389 5th Av.Sluzevo Eliezer (89). Sec, I. Hershberg. 515 W. 151st.New Kurlander (95). Sec, B. Firsker, 1310 Park Av.Centennial (100). Sec, H. S. Kramer, 1459 Madison Av.Palestine (103). Sec, H. Davidson, 140 Delancey.Elijah (104). Sec, R. Berger, 155 E. 4th.Hamilton (107). Sec, Nathan Z. Morris, 26 E. 111th.D. Marks (108). Sec, M. B. Kramer, 228 Madison.Joseph Meisels (146). Sec, Sol. Blumner, 60 Cannon.Empire State (164). Sec, Abr. Radin, 166 Henry.United Israel (182). Sec, Louis Slevln, 212 Clinton.Progress (184). Sec, H. J. Pimstein, 66 W. 20th.American Israelites (187). Sec, H. Jacobson, 306 W. 120th.Aaron (188) Sec, Abr. Shadkin, 227 Clinton.C. Richter (192). Sec, M. Schwartzmeer, 10 E. 115th.State of New York (205). Sec, David Trautman, 141 Ridge.Ostrolenka (206). Sec, M. Potechin, 161 Suffolk.Fortschritt (207). Sec, Jacob Jarmulowsky, 22 Rivington.Sholom (214). Sec, Adolph Glaser, 1739 Washington Av.Eitz Chajim (222). Sec, Hyman Mendelsohn, 164 E. 100th.Kiew (237). Sec, H. Berend, 8 E. 110th.Emile Zola (239). Sec, J. Goldfleld, 38 W. 114th.Aaron Wise (244). Sec, E. Lovlnger, 412 Madison.Admiral Schley (248). Sec, Adolf Lehrfield, 112 Av. C.Dr. Herzl (251). Sec, Isidore Hamburger, 127 Henry.Jacob Isenberg (256). Sec, M. R. Swiss, 460 Grand.Excelsior (277). Sec, Arye Barnett, 196 Clinton.Wanderer (278). Sec, M. Dershowitz, 378 E. 3d.Glasgow (282). Sec, Harris Goodman, 249 Broome.M. Kittenplan (285). Sec, Joseph Plesser, 201 Second.Shaareth Israel (286). Sec, S. Konheim, 336 HenryBirnbaum (288). Sec, Isaac Myers, 811 E. 5th.Frieden (290). Sec, Henry Mindlin, 298 Pleasant AvTwentieth Century (292). Sec, M. Springer, 65 W 115thChas. Dushkind (300). Sec, Morris Weiss, 5 BeekmanJacob H. Schiff (302). Sec, J. Markowitz, 111 7th Av.Levinthal (306). Sec, M. Sicherman, 113 LewisChaari Zedek (308). Sec, M. H. Kristianpoler, 86 2d Av.Rabbi Horwitz (319). Sec, N. Goldfarb, 208 7th.Brainsker Rodof Sholom (322). Sec, S. Rohssler, 33 Norfolk.U. B. Shorr (323). Sec, Ed. Bern, 127 Stanton.

ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM 107

NEW YORK CITY (continued)Kutno (333). Sec, Abe Danziger, 6T9 Wales Av.Universal (341). Sec, S. Levfnsky, 304 E. 83d.Epstein Bronx (344). Sec, Abr. Shapiro, 1514 Washington Av.Cosmopolitan (347). Sec, I. Berman, 65 E. Houston.Israel Frankel (361). Sec, Moritz Eichel, 316 E. 117th.Kunstler (362). Sec, David Magid, 140 Columbia.Lebanon (369). Sec, Sol. Lieberman, 159 E. 52d.Beth David (370). Sec, E. B. Gold, 70 Orchard.Marshuh (372). Sec, W. Shindel, 227 E. 3d.K. Maruwie (373). Sec, Carl Luttwak, 450 Grand.Wiessner (374). Sec, Joseph L. Horwitz, 221 Clinton.Suwalk (379). Sec, D. Trautman, 141 Ridge.Ellas Fried (396). Sec, Adolph Breier, 518 B. 5th.B'ne Rubin (398). Sec, Jacob Jones, 221 Madison.

NORWICH, CONN.Norwich City (62). Sec, Moses Hayman, 61 Fairmont.

OMAHA, NEB.Nebraska State (144). Sec, Isaac B. Horwich, 2508 Decatur.

PATERSON, N, J.Paterson City (102). Sec, Sig. A. Newstadt, 102 N. 10th.Barnert (158). Sec, A. Adyr, 106 Matlock.

PEORIA, ILL.Peoria City (138). Sec, .1. Weinstein, 508 S. Adams.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Liberty (6). Sec, George Kandell, 2317 N. 21stPennsylvania (19). Sec, Gutman Klein, 5th and Lombard.Keystone (120). Sec, M. Sharf, 2115 Newkirk.Moses Mendelssohn (147). Sec, Max I. Sadler, 974 North 6th.Frimmel (284). Sec, Jacob Frlmmel, 927 N. Franklin.Philadelphia Star (329). Sec, Wm. Schirger, 309 S. 6th.Mayer Sulzberger (377). Sec, S. Large, 933 Daly.Dr. Marcus Jastrow (400). Sec, Geo. Haftel, 1006 Germantown Av.Pride of Philadelphia (401). Sec, Jacob Dogolensky, 1122 S. 2d.

PITTSBURG, PA.Hope (210). Sec, G. H. Oppenheim, 1029 Fifth Av.Iron City (217). Sec, Sol. Green, 14y2 Crawford.Allegheny County (296). Sec, Aaron Harter, 631 Braddock Av., Binddock.

Pa.Monongahela (297). Sec, Kaufman Haase, 126 Trent.

PORTLAND, ME.Portland City (271). Sec, M. Stein, P. O. Box 821.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Baron Hirsch (99). Sec, Morris Dawer, 123 Chalkstone Av.Maimonides (112). Sec, W. Adelman, 55 Manton Av.Providence City (143). Sec, H. Feldman, 232 N. Main.Maccabee (176). Sec, Adolph Ginsburg, 280 Charles.Rhode Island (213). Sec, F. Fragner, 147 Lockwood.Star of Rhode Island (330). Sec, Ira Friedman, 8 Goddard.Roger Williams (359). Sec, Simon Wreshlnsky, 149 Washington.

READING, PA.Pride of Reading (387). Sec, A. Werner, 6th and Franklin.

RICHMOND, VA.Richmond City (261). Sec, S. I. Hirschberg, 108 E. Broad.

108 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Rochester City (78). Sec, Nathan Rubenstein, 184 Joseph Av.Sons of Israel (311). Sec, Abe Frankel, 15 Pryor.

ST. JOSEPH, MO.St, Joseph City (197). Sec, I. Karpf, 725 S. 9th.

ST. LOUIS, MO.St. Louis Israel (46). Sec, M. H. Horowitz, 1012 Atchison PI.Rodof Scholom (53). Sec, H. Muller, 4716 Page Av.Pride of the West (56). Sec, A. Rosentreter, 3113 Olive.Cremieux (92). Sec, S. .T. Rosenthal, 910 Franklin Av.B. Burenstein (96). Sec, Samuel Schwartzberg, 1932 Franklin Av.Rabhi Itz Elchonon (132). Sec, N. Hesselberg, 1036 Elliot Av.Western Pride (136). Sec, Joseph Lehr, 720 Carr.Friendship (169). Sec, E. Liebreich, 810 Franklin Av.Ohav Sholora (170). Sec, H. Hirsch, 1112 N. 20th.Missouri (378). Sec, Max Laski, 3318 Morgan.

ST. PAUL, MINN.St. Paul Capitol (93). Sec, Louis Rosenfeld, 109 Sherbourne Av.

SALEM, MASS.New England (313). Sec, I. L. Miller, 19 Creek.Pride of Essex (364). Sec, .T. L. Simon, 2 Charter.

SAN ANTONIO, TEX.Alamo (199). Sec, L.'Osteryoung, 102 Flores.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.California (166). Sec, H. L. Springer, 1541 Buchanan.Golden Gate (liO8). Sec, B. Hertzberg, 138 Russ.Pacific (325). Sec, Sam. Berel, 2621 Bryant Av.

SCRANTON, PA,Scranton City (47). Sec, B. Lehman, 142 Penn Av.

SHREVEPORT, LA.Holzman (315). Sec, Joseph Graeber, 804 Texas.

SOUTH NORWALK, CONN.South Norwalk (185). Sec, I. Alexander, 92 Taylor Av.

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.Springfield, Mass. (105). Sec, Morris Shirer, 88 Essex.

SYRACUSE, N. Y.Syracuse City (26). Sec, Max .T. Altman, 623 Madison.David (60). Sec, S. Rosenzweig, 709 Orange.Onondaga (259). Sec, Max L. Wechsler, 931 S. State.

TOLEDO, OHIOGerson (33S). Sec, A. Powder, 1913 Speilbush Av.

TRAVERSE CITY, MICH.Traverse City (139). Sec, Julius Steinberg, 231 Front.

TROY, N, Y.Alexander (34). Sec, Wru. Lippman, 53 3d.

UTICA, N. Y.Oneida County (228). Sec, .T. G. Rosenwald, 60 Whitesboro.Fort Schuyler (254). Sec, Joseph J. Mallison, 166 Whitesboro.

ORDER KESHBR SHEL BARZEL

WACO, TEX.Waco (201). Sec, B. Kaplan, care of L. Fred, 307 Austin Av.

WASHINGTON, D. C.Washington City (151). Sec, M. Ullman, 4% and M, S. W.

WATERBURY, CONN.Gladstone (211). SPC, Chas. Wineburg, 247 N. Main.Brass City (240). Sec, L. Ginsberg, 9 Branch.

WEST SUPERIOR, WIS.West Superior City (150). Sec, J. M. Goldstein, 610 Tower.

WILKES-BARRE, PA.Wilkes-Barre City (87). Sec, M. Casper, 39 S. Pennsylvania Av.Luzerne County (153). Sec, A. Sigholtz, 90 Pennsylvania Av.

W00NS0CKET, R. I.Woonsocket (177). Sec, Philip Hopp, Main St.

WORCESTER, MASS,Worcester (213). Sec, P. Sch.irager, 84 Washington.B'ne Joseph (275). Sec, F. Eisenberg, 23 Mott.

YOTJNGSTOWN, 0.B'ne Moses (209). Sec, E. Geiger, 350 W. Rayon Av.

*ORDER F R E E SONS OF ZIONHeadquarters : New York City

Org. June 4, 1907

ORDER KESHER SHEL BARZELHeadquarters : 342 E. 50th, New York City

Org. 1860Biennial Convention of District Grand Lodge No. 1, Feb. 25, 1006, New

York City.Members, 640.Lodges, 35.Aggregate capital of the lodges, $30,518.20.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., A. N. Rotholz, 123 Liberty, New York City; Sec,

M. Greenbaum, 342 E. 50th, New York City.LODGES

Albany, N, Y,: BNAI MORDECAI (96).Boston, Mass.: GAL ED (71).Brooklyn, N, Y.: BROOKLYN (56).

MEYERBEER (85).Buffalo, N. Y.: BUFFALO CITY (63).Elmira, N. Y.: AARON (29).Hartford, Conn.: ISAAC LEESER (142).Jersey City, N. J.: JERSEY CITY (58).Kingston, N. Y.: WASHINGTON (21).Newark, N, J.: JEHUDA (37).

STAR OF ISRAEL (77).New Haven, Conn,: MOSES MENDELSSOHN (16).

HO AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

New York City: HAR SINAI (1).BEER SCHEBA (2).DAVID (5).HEBRON (6).KING SOLOMON (7).ABRAHAM (11).BORUCH (20).MACCABEE (22).BENJAMIN NATHAN (23).UNITED ISRAEL (33).JUBILEUM (50).NEHEMIAH (51).BENJAMIN (55)..TOSEPH (72).UNION LODGE (73).PROGRESS (75).JACOB (86).HOMBOLDT ( 9 2 ) .

Ogdensburg, N. Y.: OGDENSBDRG (65).Poughkeepsie, N. Y.: ARK (74).Rochester, N. Y.: MONROE (105).Syracuse, N Y.: MOSES MONTEFIORE (19).Troy, N. Y.: JOSHUA (78).

ORDER KNIGHTS OF JOSEPHHeadquarters: 34 Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio

Org. Feb. 14, 1896Seventh Biennial Convention, Aug. 12-16, 1906, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 8260.Lodges, 54.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Supreme Commander, A. Edlis, Pittsburg, Pa. ; First Vice-

Supreme Commander, N. Meyers, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Second Vice-SupremeCommander, H. Adelstein, Cleveland, O. ; Third Vice-Supreme Commander,A. Blachschleger, Cincinnati, O. ; Supreme Sec, D. J. Zinner, Cleveland, 0. ;Supreme Treas., N. L. Holstein, Cleveland, O. ; Endowment Treas., A.Jacobs, Cleveland, O.; Supreme Counsellor, J. C. Bloch, Cleveland, 0.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Endowment, J. H. Marks, Chicago, 111.;on Finance, M. S. Friedberg, Cleveland, 0. ; on Laws, M. Bernstein,Cleveland, O.; on Appeals, J. J. Taxman, Rock Island, 111.; on Ritual,Max Warshafsky, Cleveland, O.

LODGESBUFFALO, N. Y.

Electric City (8). Sec, A. Aaron, 29 Milner.Dewey (20). Sec, H. Levy, 238 N. Division.Empire (61). Sec, Henry Booke, 470 William.Buffalo (70). Sec, B. Schaffer, 604 Mutual Life Bldg.

CAMDEN, N. J.Progress (46). Sec, R. L. D. Rosenthal, 600 Mt. Vernon.

CHICAGO, ILL.Unity (41). Sec, M. Ehrlich, 297 W. 12th.Golden (44). Sec, S. Marks, 503 S. Sangamon.Illinois (50). Sec, M. Tigerman, 1630 W. Indiana.Rabbi J. Joseph (54). Sec, Joseph Hoffman, 20 O'BrienStar (59). Sec, L. A. Rivkin, 123 Lytle.Kohut (60). Sec, C. M. BIcy, 754 N. Talman Av.tfew Century (68). Sec, L. Abrams, 459 Marshfield Av.

ORDER KNIGHTS OP JOSEPH

CINCINNATI, OHIOQueen City (17). Sec, M. J. Abramowitch, 603 Carlisle Av.Ohio Valley (18). Sec, B. A. Cohen, 414 W. 6th.Friendship (31). Sec, Marcus Franklin, 116 E. 9tu.Liberty (45). Sec, A. Olbum, 519 Armory Av.Cincinnati (48). Sec, H. Neurman, 1424 Race.

CLEVELAND, OHIOMeyer (1). Sec, A. Pollak, 2360 B. 37th.Lake Shore (2). Sec, S. Traub, 11 Henry.Washington (3). Sec, L. H. Cohen, 94 Greenwood.Baron Hirsch (4). Sec, F. Stern, 2305 E. 57th.Centennial (5). Sec, L. Sey, 2641 E. 48th.Monteflore (6). Sec, M. Rlckman, 16 Woodland CtGarfleld (7). Sec, A. Green, 5007 Outhwaite Av.

COLUMBUS, OHIOFranklin (15). Sec, J. Marcus, 482 Noble.Columbus (74). Sec, Louis Jacobs, 280 S. 4th.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Marlon (9). Sec, F. Cohn, 614 E. North.

LOUISVILLE, KY.Dryfoos (36). Sec, H. Morgenstein, 512 Preston.

NASHVILLE, TENN.Hungaria (32). Sec, H. Salzman, 628 Ewing Av.

NEW HAVEN, CONN.Connecticut (70). Sec, D. Lowenthal, 70 Washington Ay.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.William Penn (38). Sec, J. Keisler, 624 S. 5th .Bronenberg (40). Sec, B. Fein, 474 N. 4th.William McKinley (49). Sec, William Solotorevsky, 716 Callowhlll.Baron Rothschild (64). Sec, M. Sack, 455 N. 7th.N. Sclarenco (65). Sec, Joseph Langman, 7th and Fernon.Bethlehem (66). Sec, D. A. Modell, 514 N. 4th.Samuel Fine (67). Sec, Elkan Ravitz, 311 Buttonwood.United Love (69). Sec, Benjamin Balaban, 819 S. Hancock.Bnai Rubin (73). Sec, P. Rabinowltz, 1534 S. Iseminger.

PITTSBURG, PA.Pittsburg (16). Sec, B. C. Barton, 804 Wylie Av.Emile Zola (19). Sec, A. Kramer, 2212 Centre Av.Keystone (33). Sec, S. Green, 2417 Wylie Av.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.Genesee (72). Sec, A. Wlegler, 69 Joiner.

ROCK ISLAND, ILL.Rock Island (53). Sec, H. Morris, 2300 2d Av.

ST. LOUIS, MO.St. Louis (10). Sec, Julius Guttman, Fraternal Bldg.America (43). Sec, M. J. Gelb, 916 Washington.Empress Elizabeth (56). Sec, Henry Cohen, 919a N. 18th.Eleanora (57). Sec, S. E. Mercado, 1402 Cass Av.

112 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

ORDER KNIGHTS OP ZION(WESTERN FEDERATION)Headquarters: Chicago, 111.

Org. Oct. 25, 1898Ninth Annual Convention, Jan. 1, 1907, Chicago, 111.Members, 2000 : Male, 1600 ; female, 400.Gates, 25.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Ties., B. Horwlch, 371 S. Canal ; Treas., Emil Braude, 705

Heyworth Bldg. ; Sec, M. Shulman, 1014 Ashland Blk., Chicago, 111.GATES

BAY CITY, MICH.Ahavath Zion. See., ,T. Miller, 410 11th.

CHICAGO, ILL.American Zion Society. Sec, D. Levinson, 447 S. Paulina.Chicago Zion. Sec, P. Boyarsky, 473 S. Halsted.Clara De Hirsch. Sec, Esther Margolis, 102 S. Centre Av.Dr. Theo. Herzl. Sec, M. Jerusalimsky, 607 S. Albany Av.Homeward. Sec, Harry Abrams, 210 W. 14th IM.Kadimoh, Sec, B. Shulman, 160 .Tohnson.L'Haan Zion. Sec, B. Twersky, 187 W. 14th.Shibath Zion. Sec, N. Sifer, 7860 Boulevard Av., S. Chicago.Volunteers of Zion, Camp A. Sec, R. W. Epstein, 508 W. Chicago Av.

DETROIT, MICH.Bnei Zion. Sec, S. Wetsman, 145 Wilklns.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Sons and Daughters of Zion. Sec, Rebecca Suensky, 709 Russel Av.

MARINETTE, WIS.Mebhassereth Zion. Sec, L. P. Merar, 1451 Main.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Jehuda Halevy, Sec, .T. Louis Kaminsky, 403 8th.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Ohave Zion. Sec, A. M. Gross, 1012 5th.

OMAHA, NEB.Herzl-Nordau. Sec, M. Ostrowsky, 622 S. 16th.Omaha Zion Bees. Sec, Dora Green, 1340 S. 13th.Sisters of Zion. Sec, Jennie Gordon, care of U. S. Dlst. Ct. Clerk.

SHHEVEPOKT, LA.Bnei Isaac Jacob Zion. Sec, M. Baron, 1115 Texas Av.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA.Daughters of Zion. Sec, E. Gallnsky, 911 Virginia.Junior Sons of Zion. Sec, Ed. Baron, 608 Bluff.Sons of Zion. Sec, Max Barish, 613 W. 7th.

SOUTH BEND, IND,Kadimoh. Sec. M. Gillman, 313 S. Chapin.

WICHITA, KAN,Daughters of Zion. Sec, Jennie Bronstein, 508 Lawrence Av.

*ORDER UNITED HEBREWS OF AMERICAHeadquarters : Boston, Mass.

Annual Convention, June 2, 1907.OFFICERS : Grand Master, William Slutski ; Grand Sec, S. Goldman.

PROGRESSIVE ORDER OP THE WEST H3

PROGRESSIVE ORDER OF THE WESTHeadquarters : 11th and Franklin Av., St. Louis, Mo.

Org. Feb. 13, 1896Twelfth Annual Convention, Jan. 27-29, J907, Kansas City, Mo.Members, 4766.Lodges, 40.Capital, $11,132.76.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Grand Master, B. Frank, 3103 Thomas, St. Louis, Mo. ;

First Deputy Grand Master, Gus. Cytron, St. Louis, Mo. ; Second DeputyGrand Master, B. Stone, Chicago, 111.; Third Deputy Grand Master, M.Droelich, Kansas City, Mo.; Grand Sec, Sam. Schwartzberg, 1334 WaltonAv., St. Louis, Mo. ; Grand Treas., H. Elbert, St. Louis, Mo. ; BeneficiaryTreas., John Ellman, St. Louis, Mo. ; Counsellor of the Order, M. Barnett,Louisville, Ky.

CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES : On Finance, M. Novack, St. Louis, Mo.; onAppeals, Adolph Cohen, St. Louis, Mo. ; on Good of the Order, E. Boasberg,Minneapolis, Minn. ; on Education, J. Goldman, Milwaukee, Wis. ; onBeneficiaries, I. Eovitsky, St. Louis, Mo. ; on Reserve Fund, I. Altschuler,St. Louis, Mo. ; on Relief, D. Orblitt, St. Louis, Mo. ; on Printing andSupplies, S. Kranzberg, St. Louis, Mo. ; on Propaganda, N. Kauffman,Kansas City, Mo. ; on Rituals, Max Levy, Cincinnati, Ohio.

LODGESCHATTANOOGA, TENN.

Naftholi (157). Sec, Is. Schweidelson, 13% Burch.CHICAGO, ILL.

Achdis Achim Anshe Roumanian (129). Sec, Rubin Rosenfeld, 714 San-ganion.

Malbim (131). Sec, Jacob Segall, 388 Blue Island Av.Chicago City (139). Sec, J. Handelman, 516 S. Wood.Rabbi Itzchak Elclionen (142). Sec, E. Tankelewitz, 96 Johnson.Bnai David Anshe G. (143). Sec Jos. Erlach, 208 N. 12th.Fidelity (151). Sec, A. Mindlin, 323 Blue Island Av.Roosevelt (154). Sec, A. Obeler, 1176 Milwaukee Av.King Solomon (155). Sec, Harry Rubin, 13 Tell PI.Pride of Chicago (158). Sec, Charles Glauberman, 60 Edgmont Av.Morning Star (164). Sec, S. Bromberg, 31 Hastings.

CINCINNATI, OHIOSimon Tenenbaum (159). Sec, M. Lewenstine, 437 Central Av.

DALLAS, TEX.Dallas (147). Sec, H. Rosien, 488 Elm.

PORT WORTH, TEX.Fort Worth (148). Sec, U. M. Simon, Court House.

HOUSTON, TEX.Houston (141). Sec, B. Litowich, 1804 Dallas Av.

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.Abraham Jacobs (149). Sec, M. D. Barnett, 1005 S. Delaware.

KANSAS CITY, KAN.Kansas (133). Sec, C. L. Henken, Banking Trust Bldg.

KANSAS CITY, MO.Alfred Dreyfus (118). Sec, E. Gerschenowitz, 1512 Locust.W n McKinley (126). Sec, Louis Levy, 1023 Monroe.Ohav Israel (140). Sec, Is. Goldstein, 1830 McGee.Oscar Straus (165). Sec, Morris Linsitz, 1741 Lydia.

114 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

LOUISVILLE, KY.John Hay (150). Sec, A. Lowenthal, 1219 W. Jefferson.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Degel Yehudah (145). Sec, J. B. Horawitz, 481 4th.B'nai Israel (153). Sec, J. Welssfeld, 716 Vliet.Ibn Ezra (163). Sec, J. Gartenstein, 832% 8th.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.Minnesota (144). Sec, Julius Cohen, 422 Plymouth Av.Nicollet (166). Sec, T. S. Dobrin, 566 8th Av.Bnai Ephraim (167). Sec, Adolph Ephriam, 629 Lyndale PI.

ST. LOUIS, MO.George Washington (101). Sec, Jacob Cohen, 1105 Washington.Abraham Lincoln (102). Sec, Jacob Berger, 3307 Lawton Av.Star of the West (103). Sec, Sam Schwartzberg, 1334 Walton Av.Unity (104). Sec, Jos. Lehr, 720 Carr.Liberty (105). Sec, S. W. Adler, 819 Washington.Moses Monteflore (106). Sec, N. Hesselberg, 1410 N. Klngsbighway.Baron Hirsch (108). Sec, Max Shapiro, 1213 N. 7th.Emile Zola (112). Sec, Wm. H. Goldman, 916 N. 8th.Baron Rothschild (119). Sec, Harry Specter, 1020 Leonard Av.King David (120). Sec, S. Kranzberg, 1005 N. 13th.Banner (123). Sec, M. Novack. 1403 N. 9th.Mound City (128). Sec, Louis Perlmutter, 1327 Carr.Dr. Herzl (135). Sec, Maurice Shapiro, 1829 Washington.Israel's Progress (146). Sec, A. Block, 920 N. 7th.Tpheris Israel (162). Sec, David Seidel, 1516 N. 15th.Ladies' Friendship (2). Sec, Mrs. P. Schwartzberg, 1334 Walton Av.

ST. PAUL, MINN.St. Paul Israel (160). Sec, J. Golden, 150 Eva.

THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN CANTORSHeadquarters : New York City

Org. May 27, 1903Third (Fifteenth) Annual Convention, June 24, 1907, Philadelphia, Pa.Members, 30.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pies., Alois Kaiser, 1713 Linden Av., Baltimore, Md.;

Vice-Pres., Ed. Kartschmaroff, New York City; Sec, Wm. Loewenberg,1804 Diamond, Philadelphia, Pa.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Edw. Kartschmaroff, D. Cahn, Theo. Gulns-berg, all of New York City.

SOUTHERN RABBINICAL ASSOCIATIONOrg. 1902

Fourth Annual Convention (postponed), Dec 24-20, 1907, Nashville,Tenn.

Members, 30.Publication : " Conference Papers and Sermon delivered at the Fourth

Annual Convention."NATIONAL COMMITTEE

OFFICERS : Pres., Isidore Lewinthal, 810 Demonbreun, Nashville, Tenn.;Vlce-Pres., Henry Barnsteln, Houston, Tex. ; Treas., Morris Newfleld,Birmingham, Ala.; Sec, Molse Bergman, 1036 Soniat, New Orleans, La.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Max Heller, New Orleans, La. ; David Marx,Atlanta, Ga. ; B. C. Ehrenreich, Montgomery, Ala

UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS H5

THE UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONSHeadquarters : Cincinnati, Ohio

Org. 1873Twentieth Council, Jan. 15-17, 1907, Atlanta, Ga.Members : 181 congregations.Three Departments :

I. HEBREW UNION COLLEGE. Pres. Board of Governors, BernhardBettmann, Cincinnati, Ohio.

II. BOARD OP DELEGATES ON CIVIL RIGHTS. Chairman, Simon Wolf,700 14th, N. W., Washington, D. C.

III. BOARD OP SYNAGOGUE AND SCHOOL EXTENSION. Chairman, LouisKrohn ; Director, Alfred T. Godshaw; both of Cincinnati, Ohio.

EXECUTIVE BOABDOFFICERS : Pres., Louis ,T. Goldman, 4th and Elm, Cincinnati, Ohio;

Vice-Pres., Harry Hart, 226 Van Buren, Chicago, 111.; Treas., LouisKrohn, 530 Walnut, Cincinnati, Ohio; Sec. Lipman Levy, Fourth Nat'lBk. Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS : Isaac W. Bernheim, 646 W. Main, Louisville, Ky.;Bernhard Bettman, Mercantile Library Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio; JosiahCohen, Diamond St., Pittsburg, Pa. ; Solomon Fox, 31 E. 4th, Cincinnati,Ohio; J. Walter Freiberg, 216 E. Front, Cincinnati. Ohio ; Bernard Gins-berg, 84 Adelaide, Detroit, Mich.; Chas. Hutzler, 315 E. Broad, Richmond.Va. ; Samuel Katz, 427 Ramge Bldg., Omaha, Neb. ; Adolf Kraus, TribunpBldg., Chicago, 111. ; Victor H. Kriegshaber, 8 N. Forsyth, Atlanta, Ga. ;Moritz Loth, P. O. Box 157, Cincinnati, Ohio; Baruch Mahler, 612 ElectricBldg., Cleveland, Ohio ; Martin A. Marks, 5932 Broadway, Cleveland, Ohio ;Max B. May, 518 Walnut. Cincinnati, Ohio ; Elias Michael, 1000 Wash-ington Av., St. Louis, Mo. : Adolph S. Ochs, " The Times," New YorkCity; Abram Oppenheimer, 133 Swan, Buffalo, N. Y.; Marcus Rauh, 951Penn Av., Pittsburg. Pa. ; Sigmund Rheinstrom, 771 Greenwood Av.,Cincinnati, Ohio; Julius Rosenwald, care of Sears, Roebuck, and Co. ;Chicago, 111.; Jacob H. Schiff, William and Pine, New York City ; EmilSelig, 2026 N. Broad, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Charles Shohl, 3d and Vine.Cincinnati, Ohio; Isaac Strouse, Lombard and Paca, Baltimore, Md. ;Solomon Sulzberger, 1200 Madison Av., New York City ; Julius Weis, 817Gravier, New Orleans, La. ; Samuel Woolner, 317 N. Perry Av., Peoria, 111.

CONGREGATIONSAkron, Ohio: AKRON HEBREW.Albany, Ga.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Albany, N. T.: BETH EMETH.Alexandria, La.: GEMILUTH HASSODIM.Alexandria, Va.: BETH EL.Altoona, Pa.: MOUNTAIN CITY HEBREW REFORM.Amsterdam, N. Y.: TEMPLE OF ISRAEL.Anniston, Ala.: BETH EL.Atlanta, Ga.: GEMILATH CHESED (HEBREW BENEVOLENT).Atlantic City, N, J.: BETH ISRAEL.Augusta, Ga.: CHILDREN OF ISRAEL.Baltimore, Md.: BALTIMORE HEBREW.

OHEB SHALOMBay City, Mich.: ANSHE CHESED.Beaumont, Tex.: EMANUEL.Birmingham, Ala.: EMANU-EL.Bloomington, 111.: MOSES MONTEFIORE.Brooklyn, K. T.: TEMPLE BETH ELOHIM.

TEMPLE ISRAEL.Brunswick, Ga.: BETH TEFILLAH.Buffalo, N. Y.: TEMPLE BETH ZION.Cairo, 111.: MONTEFIORE.

116 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Camden, Ark.: BETH EL EMETH.Charlestown, W. Va.: HEBREW EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY.Charlottesville, Va.: BETH ISRAEL.Chattanooga, Tenn.: MIZPAH.Chicago, 111.: ANSHE MATRIV.

CHICAGO SINAI.ISAIAH TEMPLE.NORTH CHICAGO HEBREW.

Cincinnati, Ohio: BENE ISRAEL.BENE YESHURON.

SHERITH ISRAEL AHABAT ACHIM.Cleveland, Ohio: TIPERETH ISRAEL.Columbia, S. C.: TREE OF LIFE.Columbus, Ga.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Columbus, Ohio: BENAI ISRAEL.Cumberland, Md,: BE'ER CHAYIM.Dallas, Tex.: EMAND-EL.Davenport, Iowa: B'NE ISRAEL.Dayton, Ohio: BNAI YESHURUN.Demopolis, Ala.: B'NAI JESHURUN.Denver, Colo.: EMANDEL.Des Moines, Iowa: BNAI YESHDRUN.Detroit, Mich.: BBTH EL.Easton, Pa.: BRITH SHOLEM.El Paso, Tex,: MOUNT SINAIErie, Pa.: ANSHE CHESED REFORM.Evansville, Ind.: BNAI ISRAEL.Fort Smith, Ark.: UNITED HEBREW.Fort Wayne, Ind.: ACHDUTH VESHOLOM.Fort Worth, Tex.: BETH EL.Fremont, Ohio: FREMONT HEBREW.Gainesville, Tex.: UNITED HEBREW.Galesburg, 111.: SONS OF JDDAH.Galveston Tex.: BNAI ISRAEL.Goldsboro, N. C.: OHEB SCHOLEM.Grand Rapids, Mich.: EMANDEL.Greenville, Miss.: HEBREW UNION.Greenwood, Miss.: BETH ISRAEL.Hamilton, Ohio: B'NAI ISRAEL.Harrisburg, Pa.: OHEV SHOLOM REFORM.Hazleton, Pa,: BETH ISRAEL.Helena, Ark.: BETH ELHelena, Mont,: EMAND-EL.Henderson, Ky.: ADATH ISRAEL.Honesdale, Pa.: BETH ISRAEL.Hot Springs, Ark.: HOUSE OF ISRAEL.Huntington, W. Va.: OHEB SHOLEM.Huntsville, Ala.: BNAI SHOLOM.Indianapolis, Ind.: INDIANAPOLIS HEBREW.Jackson, Mich.: BETH ISRAEL.Jackson, Miss.: BETH ISRAEL.Jackson, Tenn.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Jacksonville, Fla.: AHAVATH CHESED.Jonesboro, Ark.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Kalamazoo, Mich.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Kansas City, Mo.: B'NAI JEHUDAH.Knoxville, Tenn.: BETH-EL.Kokomo, Ind. SHAARE SHOMAYIM.La Crosso, Wis.: ANSHE CHESEDLafayette, Ind.: AHAYAS ACHIM.Lafayette, La.: LAFAYETTE CONGREGATION.Lake Charles, La,: TEMPLE SINAI.

UNION OP AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS H 7

Lancaster, Pa.: SHAARAY SHOMAIM.Leadville, Colo.: ISRAEL.Lexington, Miss.: LEXINGTON HEBREW.Ligonier, Ind.: AHAVATH SHOLOM.Lima, Ohio: AIIABATH ACHIM.Lincoln, 111.: BETH EL.Lincoln, Neb.: BNAI JESHURUN.Little Rock, Ark.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Logansport, Ind.: BETH EL.Los Angeles, Cal.: BNAI BRITH.Louisville, Ky.: ADATH ISRAEL.Macon, Ga.: BETH ISRAEL.Madison, Ind.: ADATH ISRAEL.Marshall, Tex.: MOSES MONTEFIORISMeadville, Pa.: MEADVILLE HEBREW.Memphis, Tenn.: CHILDREN OF ISRAEL.Meridian, Miss.: BETH ISRAEL.Milwaukee, Wis.: EMANU-EL.Mobile, Ala.: SHAARAI SHOMAYIM.Monroe, La.: BNAI ISRAEL.Montgomery, Ala.: KAIIL MONTGOMERY.Mount Vernon, Ind.: ANSHE ISRAEL.Mun«ie, Ind.: BETH EL. .Nashville, Tenn,: TEMPLE OHAVAI SHOLOM.Natchez, Miss.: B'NAI ISRAEL.Natchitoches, La.: BENAI ISRAEL.Newark, N. J.: B'NAI JESHURUN.New Iberia, La.: GATES OF PRAYER.New Orleans, La,: GATES OF MERCY OF THE DISPERSED OF JUDAH.

TEMPLE SINAI.New York City: AHAWATH CHESED SHAAR HASHOMAYIM.

TEMPLE BETH EL.TEMPLE EMANU-EL.RODEPH SHOLOM.

Niagara Falls, N. Y.: TEMPLE BETH EL.Omaha, Neb.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Owensboro, Ky.: ADATH ISRAEL.Paducah, Ky.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Palestine, Tex,: BETH ISRAEL.Fensacola, Fla.: BETH-EL.Peoria, 111.: ANSHEI EMETH.Peru, Ind.: OR ZION.Petersburg, Va.: RODEF SHOLEM.Philadelphia, Pa.: KENESETH ISRAEL.

RODEPH SHALOM.Pine Bluff, Ark,: ANSHE EMETH.Piqua, Ohio: ANSHE EMETH.Pittsburg, Pa.: RODEPH SHALOM REFOKM.Plaquemine, La.: OHAVEI SHOLOMPort Gibson, Miss.: GEMILUTH CHASSED.Portland, Ore.: BETH ISRAEL.Portsmouth, Ohio: BENEH ABRAHAM.Providence, R. I.: SONS OF ISRAEL AND DAVID.Quincy, 111.: B'NAI SHOLEM.Reading, Pa.: OHEV SHOLOM.Richmond, Va.: BETH AHABAH.Rochester, N. Y.: BERITH KODESH.Sacramento, Cal.: BNAI ISRAEL.Saginaw, Mich.: BETH EL.St. Joseph, Mo,: ADATH JOSEPH.St. Louis, Mo.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.

SHAARE EMETH.St. Paul, Minn.: MOUNT ZION HEBREW.

118 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Ban Antonio, Tex.: TEMPLE BETH EL.San Diego, Cal.: BETH ISRAEL.Sandusky, Ohio: BETH ISRAELSan Francisco, Cal.: EMAND-EL.

SHERITH ISRAEL.Savannah, Ga.: MICKVE ISRAEL.Schenectady, N. Y.: SCHAARI SCHAMAJIM.Scranton, Pa.: ANSHE CHESED.Selraa, Ala.: MISHKAN ISRAEL.Shreveport, La.: HEBREW ZION.Springfield, Mo.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Springfield, Ohio: OHEV ZADUKA.Stockton, Cal.: RYHIM AHOOVIM.Syracuse, K. Y.: SOCIETY OF CONCORD.Tampa, Fla.: SCHAARAI ZEDEK.Terre Haute, Ind.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Texarkana, Tex.: MOUNT SINAI.Titusville, Pa.: B'NAI ZION.Toledo, Ohio: SHOMER EMONIM.Trinidad, Colo.: AARONUnion town, Pa.: TEMPLE ISRAEL.Vickshurgr, Miss.: ANSHE CHESED.Victoria, Tex.: BXAI ISRAEL.Wabash, Ind.: RODEP SHOLOM.Washington, D. C.: WASHINGTON HEBREW.Wheeling, W. Va.: LESHEM SHOMATTM.Wichita, Kan.: EMANU-EL.Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: B'NAI BRITH.Williamsport, Pa.: BETH HASHOLOM.York, Pa.: BETH ISRAEL, HEBREW REFORM.Youngstown, Ohio: RODEPH SHOLEM.Zanesville, 0.: KBNESETH ISRAEL.

HEBREW UNION COLLEGE724 W. 6th, Cincinnati, Ohio

Org. Oct., 1875Twenty-fourth Commencement, June 8, 1907.Graduates, 1907, 1.Whole number of graduates, 123.

BOARD OF GOVERNORSOFFICERS : Pres., Bernhard Bettmann, Cincinnati, Ohio; Vice-Pres.,

Edward L. Heinsheimer, 326 Walnut, Cincinnati, Ohio; Sec, Isaac Bloom,P. O. Box 266, Cincinnati, Ohio.

GOVERNORS : Henry Berkowltz, 1539 N. 33d, Philadelphia, Pa.; AlfredM. Cohen, 3d and Walnut, Cincinnati, Ohio ; Nathan Drucker, 901 Broad-way^ Cincinnati, Ohio; Maurice J. Freiberg, 216 E. Front, Cincinnati,Ohio"; Simon Greenebaum, Spring Grove Av. and Rawson, Cincinnati, Ohio;Emil G. Hlrsch, Chicago. 111. ; Harry M. Hoffheimer, Court House, Cin-cinnati, Ohio; Arnold Kohn, Philadelphia, Pa.; Jos. Krauskopf, 4715Pulaskl Av., Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Jacob Kronacher, 9 W. 3d,Cincinnati, Ohio ; Max Landsberg, 420 Main, Rochester, N. Y. ; Chas. S.Levi, Peorla, 111. ; J. Leonard Levy, P. O. Box 995, Pittsburg, Pa. ; MyerOettlnger, 421 Race, Cincinnati, Ohio; Jacob Ottenheimer, 533 Walnut,Cincinnati, Ohio; David Philipson, 852 Lincoln Av., Cincinnati, Ohio;Emil Pollak, P. O. Box 678, Cincinnati, Ohio ; M. Samfleld, 218 Adams,Memphis, Tenn. ; Joseph Silverman, 50 E. 76th, New York City; LouisStern, 32 W. 23d, New York City ; Jos. Stolz, 4827 Langley Av., Chicago,111. ; Jacob Voorsanger, 1249 Franklin, San Francisco, Cal.

UNITED CLOTH HAT AND CAP MAKERS 119

FACULTYPres., and Professor of Theology and Hellenistic Literature, Rabbi

Kauffmann Kohler, Ph. D. ; Professor of Ethics and Pedagogy, Rabbi LouisGrossman, D. D. ; Professor of Jewish History and Literature (Registrar),Gotthard Deutsch, Ph. D. ; Professor of Talmud, Bphraim Feldman, B. D. ;Instructors in Biblical Exegesis : Siegmund Mannheimer, B. L., and MosesButtenweiser, Ph. D. ; Instructor in Bible and Hebrew Grammar, JulianMorgenstern, Ph. D.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTORS : Sociology with reference to Jewish Philanthropy,Boris D. Bogen, Ph. D. ; Elocution, Jennie Mannheimer, B. L. ; Lecturer onHistory of the Reform Movement, and the Activities of the Rabbi, RabbiDavid Philipson, D. D.

LIBRARIAN, Adolph S. Oko.CORRESPONDING MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY: Aaron Hahn (1887),

David Woolf Marks (1891), David Davidson (1892), Emil G. Hirsch(1901), Bernhard Felsenthal (1902), and Jacob Voorsanger (1903).

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGEOrg. 1883

Twenty-first Annual Convention, July 6, 1907, Frankfort, Mich.OFFICERS : Pres., Leo M. Franklin, Detroit, Mich. ; Vice-Pres., Morris

Newfleld, Birmingham, Ala. ; Treas., Marcus Salzman, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ;Sec, Jonah B. Wise. Portland. Ore.

THE UNION OP ORTHODOX JEWISH CONGREGATIONS OPTHE UNITED STATES AND CANADA

Headquarters : 99 Central Pk. W., New York CityOrg. June 8, 1898

Fourth Biennial Convention, June 9, 1907, New York City.NATIONAL COMMITTEE

OFFICERS : Pres., H. Pereira Mendes, 99 Central Park W., New YorkCity; Vice-Pres., Meldola de Sola, Montreal, Can.; H. Friedenwald, Balti-more, Md. ; Simon M. Roeder, New York City ; Treas., Jacob Hecht, NewYork City; Sec, Isidore Hershfield, New York City ; J. Buchhalter, NewYork City; Albert Lucas, 56 W. 105th, New York City.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : H. Abramovitz, Montreal, Can. ; Cyrus Adler,Washington, D. C. ; Joseph Mayor Asher, New York City ; A. M. Ashinsky,Plttsburg, Pa. ; Joseph Baum, New York City; Gustav Conn, Philadelphia,Pa.; Jacob de Haas, Boston, Mass.; B. Drachman, New York City ; JuliusJ. Dukas, New York City; Henry Fischel, New York City; Meyer Goldberg,New York City ; J. H. Greenstone, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Jacob M. Guedalia,New York City ; Hyman Heisman, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Henry Illoway, NewYork City; Philip Jaches, New York City; Mordecai M. Kaplan, NewYork City ; Edwin Kaufman, New York City ; C. H. Kauvar, Denver, Coio. ;Philip Klein, New York City; Louis B. Levy, Philadelphia, Pa. ; E.Lewin-Epstein, New York City ; M. S. Margolies, New York City ; HenryS. Morais, New York City; M. Neustaedter, New York City ; M. H. Phil-lips, New York City; Henry V. Rothschild, New York City ; Abraham E.Rothstern, New York City; S. Schaffer, Baltimore, Md. ; H. W. Schnpe-berger, Baltimore, Md. ; Hyman S. Shoher, New York City.

UNITED CLOTH HAT AND CAP MAKERS OP NORTHAMERICA

Headquarters : 62 E. 4th, New York CityOrg. Mar. 20, 1901

Sixth Annual Convention, May 1, 1907, New York City.Members, 3000 : Male, 2600 ; female, 400.

120 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Locals, 25.Aggregate capital of all the Locals, $12,000.SECRETARY : M. Zuckerman, 62 E. 4th, New York City.

LOCALSALBANY, N, Y.

Local (25). Sec, B. Pressman, 63 Arch.BALTIMORE, MD.

Local (8). Sec, Ab. W. Rosenfeld, 412 S. Sharp.BOSTON, MASS.

Local (7). Sec, F. Weinstein, 10 Kennard Av.Local (38). Sec, Julius Friedman, 6 Summer PI., Roxbury.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Local (12). Sec, John P. Czech, 233 Townsend.

CHICAGO, ILL.Local (5). Sec, A. Ginsberg. 498 W. 13th.Local (45). Sec, Molly Lippman, 374 S. Paulina.

CINCINNATI, OHIOLocal (10). Sec, I-I. Adenks, 923 Cutter.

CLEVELAND, OHIOLocal (18). Sec, M. Davis, 2558 E. 38th.

DETROIT, MICH.Local (4). SPC, Abe Jacobson, 313 E. Montcalm.

HARTFORD, CONN.Local CS1). Sec, .T. Jainchill, 31 Bellevue.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.Local (1G). Sec, D. Rosenthal, 683 Broadway.

NEW HAVEN, CONN,Local (2ti). Sec, L. Beudelstein, 16 Rose.

NEW YORK CITY •Local (1). Sec, S. Stiller, 62 E. 4th.Local (2). Sec, C. Redling, 62 E. 4th.Local (3). Sec, H. B. Glosberg. 217 K Houston.Local (17). Sec, S. Wechsler, 390 E. 10th.Local (23). Sec, Rose Schneiderman, 57 2d Av.Local (30). Sec, M. Holztager, 4057 Fulton Av.Local (39). Sec, M. Schwartz, 62 E. 4th.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Local (6). Sec, A. Kebreck, 922y2 S. 6th.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.Local (20). Sec, Lazar Nelkin, 6 Church.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL,Local (9). Sec, D. Grace, 33 Bright.

UTICA, N. Y.Local (40). Sec, I. Polonsky, 11 Broadway.

UNITED GARMENT WORKERS OP AMERICAHeadquarters: Bible House, New York City

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Pres., Thomas A. Rickert, 275 La Salle, Chicago, 111. ;

Treas., Charles Baker, 1109 Lodi, Syracuse, N. Y. ; Sec, B. A. Larger, 116Bible House, New York City ; General Auditor, I. Hashkins, 458 Pulaskl,Brooklyn.

UNITED GARMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Robert Noren, 275 La Salle, Chicago, 111.;Victor Alttnan, 1024 Jefferson, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Maier Schwarz, HotelKrollman, 512 Vine, Cincinnati, O. ; S. L. Landers, 2 N. Sherman Av.,Hamilton, Ont., Can. ; Margaret C. Daley, 55 W. 111th, New York City ;B. Abrams, 535 E. 87th, New York City ; Abraham Gordon, 513 Aisquith,Baltimore, Md.

LOCALSALBANY, N. Y.

Pants Makers (177). Sec, Miss R. Rabineau, 99 Trinity PI.BALTIMORE, MD.

Cutters (6). Sec, J. C. Knackel, 525 N. Wolfe.Coat-Makers (7). Sec, M. Levin, 1605 E. Pratt.Pants Makers (114). Sec, Abram Flashman, 1147 Granby.Vest Makers (117). Sec, Wm. Altschul, 1532 E. Fayette.Knee Pants Makers (151). Sec, M. Bedrin, 1113 R. Fayette.

BOSTON, MASS.Tailors (1). Sec, S. Zorn, 724 Washington.Knee Pants Makers (173). Sec, M. Biller, 724 Washington.

BEOOKLYN, N. Y.Tailors (15). Sec, Morris Madinsky, 473 Hopkinson Av.Pants Makers (43). Sec, Ignatz Gelb, 16 Manhattan Av.Tailors (54). Sec, Mr. Rogls, 73 Grand.Tailors (55). Sec, B. Wartelsky, 91 Cook.Pressers (58). Sec, Bartholomew, 116 N. 5th.Pressers (69). Sec, Mr. Taylor, 44 Moore.Children's Jacket Makers (133). Sec, T. J. Taub, 43 Manhattan Av.Finishers (140). Sec, Esther Fox, 114 Graham Av.Spring Overcoat Workers (152). Sec, Isidor Gottlieb, 63 Morrell.Pants Makers (159). Sec, M. Weinberg, 93 Thatford Av.Children's Jacket Makers (175). Sec, A. Rosenthal, 59 Liberty Av.

BUFFALO, N. Y.Tailors (119). Sec, D. Booke, 467 Broadway.Male Pants Makers (147). Sec, Jos. Miller, 160 E. Tupper.Coat and Seam Pressers (150). Sec, Pride Schatill, 275 La Salle.Coat Makers (197). Sec, Pride Schatill, 275 La Salle.

MONTREAL, CAN.Pressers (49). Sec, C. Herschkowitz, 251 Saguinet.Ladies' Waistmakers (116). Sec, Jacob Sokoloff, 207 St. Urban.Garment Workers (134). Sec, 671 St. Paul.

NEW YORK CITYTailors (2). Sec, I. Stein, 145 Floyd, Brooklyn.Coat Pressers (3). Sec, H. Filler, 51 Av. D.Cutters (4). Sec, I. Cohn, 216 E. 87th.Pants Makers (8). Sec, Mr. Greenberg, 84 Orchard.Cutters (9). Sec, Jack Zimmerman, 915 E. 138th.Children's Jacket Makers (10). Sec, I. Kautrowitz, 437 Grand.Vest Makers (16). Sec, Louis Zuckerman, 431% Grand.Pressers (19). Sec, D. Wiesenfeld, 133 Eldridge.Hand Buttonhole Makers and Finishers (102). Sec, Clara Finkelsteln,

220 E. 5th.Children's Jacket Pressers (155). Sec, Samuel Price, 437 Grand.Operators (156). Sec, H. Marks, 122 Forsyth.

PERTH AMBOY, N. J.Garment Workers (167). Sec, Philip Morrison, 147 Fayette.

122 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

PHILADELPHIA, PA.Vest Makers (70). Sec, L. Tabakin, 821 Washington Av.Pressers (72). Sec, Sternshuss, 923 S. 2d.Pants Makers (75). Sec, I. Sovltzky, 1425 N. 5th.Buttonhole Makers (107). Sec, Harris Levy, 2850 Tulip.Overcoat Workers (144). Sec, Jacob Linashevsky, 606 Christian.

PITTSBTJRG, PA.Tailors (51). Sec, Delia M. Carter, 413 Carson.Tailors (86). Sec, Alex. Gottlieb, 26 Vine.

ROSENHAYN, N. J.Local (101). Sec, Max Schrank.

ST. LOUIS, MO.Pants Makers (68). Sec, Louis Maltz, 1410 N. 15th.Tailors (98). Sec, E. Friedman, 1025 N. 8th.Tailors (105). Sec, Philip Pishman, 1427 N. 10th.Spring Overcoat Makers (166). Sec, Jos. Flacks, Fraternal Bldg., 11th

St. and Franklin Av.

UNITED ORTHODOX RABBIS OP AMERICAOrg. Tammuz 24, 5662 (1902).

Fifth Annual Convention, July 24-27, 1906, New York City.Members, 85.

NATIONAL COMMITTEEOFFICERS : Hon. Pres., S. E. Jaffe, New York City ; Pres., Bernard L.

Levinthal, 71(j Pine, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Vice-Pres. : S. Sivitz, Pittsburg,Pa. ; A. Kosen, New Haven, Conn. ; Treas., Rabbi Wein ; Sec, Jehudah P.Israelite, 196 Chestnut, Chelsea, Mass.

Z. B. T. FRATERNITY(Zion bc-AIishpat Tippadeh)

Headquarters : New York CityOrg. 1898.

Last Annual Convention, Nov., 1906, New York City.Members, 200.Chapters, 8 ; in colleges and universities in New York City, and its

vicinity.PRESIDENT : Maurice L. Zellermeyer, 1968 Clinton Av., New York City.

ZIONIST SOCIETIESSee FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTS, pp. 37-46; ORDER KNIGHTS OF

ZION, p. 112 ; and under CLDBS, in the various cities, in the DIRECTORYOF JEWISH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS, for societies not affiliated with eitherof these federations.

Alabama I LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

DIRECTORY OF JEWISH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONSIN THE UNITED STATES

[An asterisk (*) indicates that no response was received]

ALABAMAEst. Jew. pop. 7000

ANNISTONEst. .Tew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONBeth El, 13th and Quintard. Org. Oct., 1893. Pres., I. Levi; Treas.,

M. Markstein; Sec, N. D. Myerson. Members, 20; income. $400.Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers,3; pupils, 25.

CEMETERYHillside, E. 10th St.

See also Anniston, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 91, 115.BESSEMER

CONGREGATIONBeth El, 6th Av. and 17th. Pres., U. Schwabacher, 6th Av., bet. 18th

and 19th; Sec.-Treas., Sidney Marks, 6th Av. bet. 18th and 19th.Services conducted by the President.

CHARITYUnited Jewish Charities, 1912 6th Av. Org. Oct. 1, 1906. Pres.,

Mrs. Sam Erlick, 6th Av. ; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Sidney Marks, 6th Av.Members, 24.

CEMETERYBeth El Cemetery, one mile from city.See also Bessemer, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.

BIRMINGHAMEst. Jew. pop., 1500

CONGREGATIONSEmanu-El, Fifth Av. and 17tb. Org. 1882. Rabbi, Morris Newfleld,

16th Av. cor. Beech. Pres., Adolph B. Loveman ; Treas., Benjamin M.Jacobs; Sec, Elias Gusfield, 716 N. 19th. Members, 200; income,$7000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.Schools, 2 (Eeligious and Kindergarten) : Classes, 9 and 1 ; teachers,12; pupils, 220; sessions weekly, 2 and 5. Anxiliarii Societies: YOUNGFOLKS BIBLE CLASS ; LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. BenWeil; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Mose Blank, 518 N. 16th ; members, 120 ; income,$500.

Knesseth Israel, 17th and 7th Av., N. Org. Mar. 27, 1899. Rabbi,Abr. Rappaport, 717 N. 18th; Cantor, O. Lebovits. Pres., .T. Kartus,1708 6th Av., N. ; Treas., M. Kroman, 8th Av., N. and 17th; Sec, .T. J.Goldstein, 516 N. 16th. Members, 175 ; income, $3600. Services: Daily,in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4; pupils, 160; sessionsweekly: Sunday School, 1 ; Hebrew School, 5. Auxiliary Society:CHEVRA KADISHA.

124 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK LAIabama

BIRMINGHAM (continued)CHARITIES

Chapter of Temple Emanuel. Org. 1903. Pres., Mrs. Morris Marx ;Sec.-Tr.eas., Mrs. Joseph Slaughter. Members, 125; income, $800.Purpose: To aid local hospital work, especially the nillman Hospital.

Daughters of Israel. Mrs. Louis Pizitz.Hebrew Aid Association. Org. April 14, 1898. Pres., Greenman.Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Fifth Av. and 17th. Org. Oct.,

1883. Pres., Mrs. A. B. Loveman, Iroquoise St. ; Treas., Mrs. EmileLevi, Highland Av.; See, Mrs. Esther Herzfeld, 912 St. Charles.Members, 187; income, $406.57. Constituent society of the UNITEDJEWISH CHARITIES.

Hebrew Relief Society. Org. 1896. Pres., Emil Lesser, MetropolitanHotel Annex: Treas., Joseph Beitman, 16th S. and 12th Av. ; Sec,Elias Gusfield, 716 N. 19th. Members, 65; income, $600. Purpose:General relief. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

United Jewish Charities. Org. 1904. Pres., Emil Lesser, Metropoli-tan Hotel Annex ; Treas., Joseph Beitman. 16th S. and 12th Av.; Sec,Ben. P. Ezeklel, care Loveman. Joseph and Loeb. Income, $800. Con-stituent Societies: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY; HEBREWRELIEF SOCIETY.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYTemple Kindergarten Society. Temple Emanu-El. 5th Av. and 17th.

Org. 1902. Pres., Samuel Ullman, Brown-Marx Bldg., Treas.. AdolphB. Loveman, care Loveman, Joseph and Loeb; Sec, Morris Newfield,Beech St. and 16th Av., S. Members, 75 ; income, $000.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLDBSPhoenix Club. Org. April 21, 1883. Pres., S. M. Adler; Treas.,

Herbert Levey; Sec, B. F. Ezekiel. Members, 125.Young Men's Hebrew Association. Synagogue. 5th Av. and 17th.

Org. Jan. 14, 1906. Pres., Isadore Shapiro, Court House; Treas., LouisC. Adelson, First National Bank; Sec, Mosc Shugerman, Brown-MarxBldg. Members, 55; income, $250.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Enon Ridge, owned by Congregation KNESSETH ISRAEL.Emanuel, West Highlands, owned by Congregation EMANU-EL.

See also Birmingham, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 50,70, 89, 98, 102, 115.

DEMOPOLISEst. Jew. pop. 123

CONGREGATIONB'nai Jeshurun. Pres., Morris Ely; Sec.-Treas., Morris Goldman.

Members, 36 ; income, $403.70. Services (conducted by Ludwig Mayer) ;Friday eve. and holidays, in Hob. and Eng. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 4 ; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERY

B'nai Jeshurun Cemetery, at Knoxwood.See also Demopolis, Ala,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 91, 116.

EUFATILAEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATION

Bnai Israel, Barbour St. Org. 1867 (?). Pres., Silas Stern. Sec.-Treas., Henry Minder. Members, ?,0. Services: Friday eve. and holidays,in Eng.

CEMETERYBnai Israel Cemetery, in city limits.See also Eufaula, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 73.

Alabama] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 125

FLORENCEEst. Jew pop. 54

CONGREGATIONTri-City Bnai Israel Org. Jan., 1905; inc. Jan., 1906. Pres., J.

Spielberger, Sheffield, Ala.; Treas., M. Coplan, Florence, Ala. ; Sec, II. A.Welnbaum, Sheffield, Ala. Members, 25 (in Florence, Sheffield, andTuscumbia) ; income, $350. Services: on holidays, in Heb. and Eng.Permanent synagogue to be erected in Sheffield, 8th and Atlanta Av.

HT7NTSVIIXEEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONBnai Sholom, Lincoln and Clinton. Org. July 30, 1876. Pres., Herman

Weil; Treas., Oscar Goldsmith; Sec, Gus Marx. Members, 38 ; income,$1700. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 3 :teachers, 3 ; pupils, 12 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'TEMPLE AID SOCIETY.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club. Pres., A. Metzger.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, plot in city cemetery, Maple Hill.

See also Huntsville, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 116.

MOBILEEst. Jew. pop. 1000

CONGREGATIONSAhavas Chesed. Inc. Oct. 20, 1894. Pres., D. Bergstein, 601 Davis

Av.; Treas., R. A. Levinsohn, 265 St. Emanuel; Sec, M. Bergstein, 601Davis Av. Members, 70.

Shaarai Shomayim, Government and Warren. Org. Jan. 23, 1844.Rabbi, Alfred G. Moses, 407 Conti. Pres., Jacob Pollock; Treas.,Herman Leinkauf; Sec, F. H. Frenkel, Live Oak and Pecan. Members,202; income, $12,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 100 ; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE GUILD.

CHARITIESLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, Org. 1857. Pres., Mrs. Sig.

Haas; Treas., Mrs. Fannie Leinkauf; Sec. Mrs. Fannie Goldstucker,359 St. Francis. Members, 100 ; income, $600.

Rosa Bauer Sewing Society. Org. Jan. 2, 1881. Pres., Mrs. L.Hammel, Government St. ; Treas., S. Richard; Sec, Bertha R. Levy,357 St. Francis. Members, 120; income $220. Purpose: To supplythe Orphans' Home at New Orleans with linens.

United Hebrew Charities, 19 S. Water. Org. Oct., 1905. Pres.,Henry Hess. 19 S. Water: Treas., H. W. Leinkauf; Sec, Leon Schwarz.Members, 150; income, $1000. Co-operates with Industrial RemovalSociety, N. T. See TEMPLE INSTITUTE.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYTemple Institute. Org. 1904. Pres., Henry Hess; Treas., H. W.

Leinkauf; Sec, Bernard Eichold. Supt, Irene Wiener. Pupils,30; Classes, 6; teachers, 6; sessions weekly, 2. Subjects: Englishreading, writing, and composition. Under the auspices of the UNITEDHEBREW CHARITIES.

SOCIAL CLUB

Fidelia Club, Government and Conception. Org. Jan. 20, 1884. Pres.,F,. E. Bernheimer; Treas., H. W. Leinkauf; Sec, J. S. Markstein, P. O.Box 493. Members, 110.

lyij AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Alabama

MOBILE (.continued)CEMETERIES

Ahavas Chesed Cemetery.Shaarai Shomayim Cemetery, Magnolia, disused since 1870.Shaarai Shomayim Cemetery, north of Magnolia Cemetery. Inc. 1876.

fc'cc also Mobile, Ala,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 75, 89, 92,09, 117.

MONTGOMERYEst. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONSAgudath Israel, 13 S. Hull. Pres., Israel Katz, 7-9 S. Court; Treas.,

II. Shaffer, 400 MeDonoush ; Sec, H. Platt, 409 McDonough. Members,30; income, .$500. Srrriccs: Sab. and holidays, in ITob.

Kahl Montgomery, Beth Or, Clayton and Sayre. Oi'g. 1S52. Rabbi,R. C. Ehrenreich, 206 Mildred. Pres., D. Weil ; Treas., A. Weil ; Sec,I/. Young. Members, IRS ; income, $0500. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb. and Eug. Seliuols, 2 (Religious, and English school forforeigners) : Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 120 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. June 1, 1861. Pres., Mrs.

Bertha Kohn ; Sec, Mrs. Helen Cadden. Co-operates with the UNITEDHEBREW CHARITIES.

United Hebrew Charities. Org. 1SS2. Pres., M. Mohr; Treas., M.Kahn ; Sec, Jacques Loeb. Members, 75; income, $225. AuxiliarySodctii: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSFalcon Club, The, Court Sq. Pres., Joseph Strauss, IS Scott; Sec-

Treas., Theo. L. Meyer, 520 Montgomery. Members, 55; income,$1216.11.

Sesame Club, The. Orp;. 1004. Pres., Mrs. A. B. Meyer, 543 S. Perry ;Sec.-Treas., Arnalia Mover, 520 Montgomery. Members, 23. Purpose:Literary-

Standard Club, Montgomery and Moulton. Org. Dec. 24. 1S71. Pres.,Alex. Rice. Government Sq. ; Treas.. Moses Sabel, 102 Bibb; Sec, LouisLoeb. Members, 140 ; income, $27,215.

CEMETERYOakwood.

Sec also Montgomery, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 41,75, 89, 09, 117.

SELMAEst. Jew. pop. 380

CONGREGATIONMishkan Israel, Broad St. Inc. 1865. Pres., M. J. Meyer, Alabama

St., Treas., Aaron Maas. Water St. : Sec, L. Thalheime'r, Water St.Members, 113 ; income, $3850. Scrrices: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ;' pupils, 58 ;sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Sewing Society. Org. 1886. Pres., Mrs. M. J. Meyer;

Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Julius Liepold. Members, 30 ; income, $90. Furnishesgarments to the ASSOCIATION FOR THE RELIEF OF JEWISH WIDOWS ANDORPHANS, New Orleans, La.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1871. Pres., Mrs. IsaacSchwarz ; Treas., Mrs. Arthur Loeb ; Sec, Mrs. Ben. Tepper. Members,50 ; income, $300.

SOCIAL CLUBHarmony Club. Org. 1868. Pres., B. J. Schuster; Treas., S. J.

Lilienthal ; Sec, I. Yaretzky. Members, 75; income, $2600. Purpose:Social.

Arkansas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 127

SELMA (continued)CEMETERIES

Elmwood Cemetery, East Selma. Owned by Congregation MISHKANISRAEL.

Magnolia Cemetery, West Selma. Owned by congregation MISHKAN'ISRAEL.

See also Selma, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 79, 9?., 118.

SHEFFIELDEst. Jew. pop. 34

CEMETERYTri-City Cemetery, one mile from town. Inc. Jan., 190C. Owned by

Congregation BNAI ISRAEL. See Florence, Ala.

TUSCALOOSAEst. Jew. pop. 127

CONGREGATIONEmanuel, 6th and Cotton. Org. 1903. Eabbi, M. Newfield, Birming-

ham, Ala. Pres., A. Holzstein; Treas., I. Friedman; Sec, M. A.Barker, P. O. Box 102. Members, 14; income, $180. Services: Monthly,in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 26 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, next to English Cemetery.See also Tuscaloosa, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 80.

TTJSCUMBIAEst. Jew. pop. 21

See Florence, Ala., and Sheffield, Ala.

UNI0NT0WNSee TJniontown, Ala., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 80.

AKIZONAEst. Jew. pop. 500

DOUGLASEst. Jew. pop. 90

CONGREGATIONSons of Israel, 830 Gade. Org. June 1, 1907. Pres., I. Cohen; Treas.,

M. G. Zeitlin, 1019 8th; Sec, L. Blumenthal. Members, 20. Services:in Hebrew. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY; Pres.,Mrs. M. G. Zeitlin.

CEMETERYMusgrove Addition, one mile and a half from town.

PHOENIXEst. Jew. pop. 75

CEMETERYHebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. 1905. Pres., S. Oberfelder; Sec,

Harry Friedman, 35 N. Center.

AEKANSASEst. Jew. pop. 3085

Conference of Jewish Sunday School Teachers of Arkansas. See underFine Bluff.

128 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Arkansas

CAMDENEst. Jew. pop. 53

CONGREGATIONBeth El Emeth, Adams St. Org. 1870. Pres., H. W. Myar; Treas.,

H. L. Berg; Sec, L. Wagner. Members, 13; income, $300. Services:Holidays, in Eng.

CHARITYHebrew ladles' Aid Society. Org. 1887. Pres., Mrs. H. W. Myar;

Treas., Mrs. H. L. Berg; Sec, Mrs. Abr. Lazarus. Members, 12 ; income,$36. Auxiliary Society; CEMETERY SOCIETY.

CEMETERYHebrew Rest, outside the city limits. Inc. 1865. Owned by Congre-

gation BETH EL EMETHSee also Camden, Ark,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 71, 110, 11C.

FOKT SMITHEst. Jew. pop. 220

CONGREGATIONUnited Hebrew, 11th and E. Org. March 1, 1892. Rabbi, M. Cahan.

Pres., Isaac Apple; Treas., H. Apple; Sec, S. Joel, 219 N. 9th. Members,85. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE AID SOCIETY.Org. 1894. Pres. Mrs. M. Heyman; Sec, Mrs. H. L. Cohen, 619 N. 5th.Members, 45 ; income, $135.

SOCIAL CLUBProgress Club, 811 Garrison Av. Org. 1898. Pres., Julius M.

Altman; Treas., Harry Phillips; Sec, C Sampter. Members, 40;income, $1000.

C'KMETERYCemetery, Lexington Av.

See also Fort Smith, Ark., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 7:'., 89, 116.HELENA

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATION

Beth El, Perry and Pecan. Org. 1874. Rabbi, Max Reichler. Pres.,B. M. Isaacs; Treas., Aaron Myers; Sec, Meyer Cook. Members, 24;income, $1800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 21 ; sessions weekly,1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE AID.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. Feb. 20, 1875. Pres.,

Mrs. Jos. L. Solomon; Treas., Mrs. I. Frank ; Sec, Mrs. B. M. Isaacs,829 Poplar. Members, 17.

SOCIAL CLDBLotus Club, Main St. Org. 1891. Pres., Aaron Meyers, Cherry St. ;

Treas., Myer Cook, Cherry St.; Sec, Louis Solomon, Cherry St. Mem-bers, 31.

CEMETERYBeth El Cemetery, at North Helena. Owned by Congregation BETH

EL.See also Helena, Ark,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 116.

HOT SPRINGSEst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONSHouse of Israel, Quapaw Av. and Market. Org. 1876. Rabbi, A. IV

Rhine, 608 Prospect Av. Pres., D. Laser, 624 Quapaw Av. ; Treas.,E. Burgauer, 121 Whittington Av.; Sec, Fred. Levinger, care of Gus.Strauss. Members, 65 ; income, $2200. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils,24 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE AID.

Arkansas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 129

HOT SPRINGS (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

Shearis Israel, 224 Parker AT. Org. Feb. 11, 1907. Cantor, S. Zidman,224 Parker Av. Pres., Jno. Welcher; Treas., Sam. Wexler ; Sec, Jos.Maretzkl, 522 Orange. Members, 30. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 10 ; sessionsweekly, 4. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OP ISRAEL.

CHARITYHot Springs Relief Society. Sec, A. B. Rhine.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club. Re-org. Jan., 1900. Pres., David Laser; See.-Treas..

A. Levy. Members, 14; income, $1600.CEMETERY

Cemetery, Third St., south edge of the city. Owned by CongregationHODSE OF ISRAEL.

See also Hot Springs, Ark,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 80,99, 110.

JONESBOROEst. Jew. pop. 128

CONGBEGATIONIsrael, Temple, 721 Main. Org. Mar. 18, 1897. Pres., R. II. Meyer ;

Treas., Alexander Berger; Sec, Morris Berger, Sr. Members, -0.(Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Ileb. and Eng. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 30 ; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary HMiety:LADIES' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

SOCIAL CLUB•Harmony Club.

CEMETERYCemetery.

•See also Jonesboro, Ark., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 110.LITTLE ROCK

Est. Jew. pop. 1300CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim, 817 Louisiana. Inc. 1904. Rabbi, J. Katzenellen-bogen. Pres., D. L. Scher, 112 W. 5th ; Sec, D. Goldberg, 411 Center.Members, 40; income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 5.

B'nai Israel, 5th and Broadway. Org. 1864. Rabbi, Louis Witt.Pres., A. H. Pfeifer, 1008 McGowan ; Treas., L. K. Mandelbaum, 1901Arch; Sec, H. S. Summerfleld. 410 Izard. Members, 220; income.$7178. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 7; teachers, 8; pupils, 156; sessions weekly, 1. Aux-iliary Societies: LADIES' TEMPLE AID Org. Oct. 22, 1903. Pres., Mrs.Isa Navra, 703 W. 5th ; Sec, Mrs. J. P. Franklin, 906 W. 6th. Mem-bers, 170. TEMPLE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. Org. 1903. Pres., Perry W.Stifft, 3d and Main; Sec, Charles Abeles, 1423 Louisiana. Members, 05.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. June 5, 18G7. Pies.,

Mrs. Gus. Blass ; Treas., Mrs. M. J. Siesel ; Sec, Mrs. Henry Lasker, 417W. 3d. Members, 106 ; income, $371.20.

Hebrew Relief Society. Org. 1892. Pres., Max Heiman, 313 Main ;Sec, Rabbi Louis Witt. Members, 100 ; income, $350.

SOCIAL CLUBConcordia Association, 801 Scott. Org. Mar. 1, 1891. Pres., I.

Kempner; Treas., L. K. Mandelbaum ; Sec, Chas. Jacobson. Members,135 ; income, $8750.

130 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [California

LITTLE ROCK (continued)CEMETERIES

B'nai Israel Cemetery, at Oakland, 17th and Barbour Av. Owned byCongregation B'NAI ISKAEL, and used also by Congregation AGUDASACIIIM and the INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH

Mount Holly Cemetery, 13th and Broadway. Disused.See also Little Rock, Ark., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 75,

89, 99, 117.

NEWPORTCONGREGATION

Beth El. Org. Oct., 1905. Pres., Chas. Meyer; Sec.-Treas., I. Bot-tenstein. Services: Occasional Sundays, in Eng. Members, 15.

PINE BLTJFFEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Emeth, 2d Av. and Poplar. Org. 1864. Rabbi, Ephraim Frisch,

1121 W. 2d Av. Pres., Chas. Weil, 715 W. 3d Av. ; Treas., P. M. Rosen-berg, Main St. ; Sec, Max Eisenkramer, W. Barraque St. Members,133; income, $:;S94. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inEng. School: Classes, 10; teachers, 8; pupils, 60; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' TEMPLE SOCIETY; Pres., Mrs. Gus. Water-man. Members, 75 ; YOUNG LADIES' AID.

Bnai Israel. Org. Mar. 20, 1907. Pres., H. Bram, 105 E. 3d ; Treas.,Sam. Baim, 816 Main; Sec, L. Davis, 105 E. 3d Av. Members, 28.Services: Sab., in Heb.

CHARITYHebrew Relief Association. Org. 1895 (?). Pres., Isaac Dreyfus;

Sec.-Treas., Ephraim Prisch, 1121 W. 2d Av. Members, 34; income,$160. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' EMERGENCY AID SOCIETY. Members,25 ; income, $75.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYConference of Jewish Sunday School Teachers of Arkansas. Head-

quarters at Pine Bluff. Org. April 12, 1907. Pres., Rabbi EphraimFrisch, Pine Bluff; Treas., Ida Dreyfus, Pine Bluff; Sec, Bella Bunzel,Little Rock.

SOCIAL CLUBBluff City Club. Pres., S. Katzenstein ; Sec, Moe Hanf.

CEMETERYAnshe Emeth Cemetery, plot in Bellwood City Cemetery. Owned by

Congregation ANSHE EMETH, and used by whole Jewish community.See also Pine Bluff, Ark., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. It, 89,

99, 117.

TEXARKANASee under TEXAS.

CALIFOENIAEst. Jew. pop. 42,000

ALAMEDACONGREGATION

'Congregation.CHARITIES

•Hebrew Association. Pres., William Wolf; Sec, Samuel S. Green.•Hebrew Ladies' Endeavor Society, 1537 Schiller. Org. Oct. 13, 1896.

Pres., Mrs. D. A. Levy; Treas., Mrs. J. S. Oppenheim; Sec, Mrs. J.Ploersheim, 1311 Pacific Av.

California] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 131

LOS ANGELESEst. Jew. pop. 7000

CONGREGATIONSBeth Israel, 227 N. Olive. Org. April 16, 1892. Cantor, A. Arndt,

725 Sunset Blvd. Pres., J. Berman, 319 E. 1st; Treas., J. Miller, 146N. Main, Sec, Victor Harris, 105 Old Hellman Blk. Members, 112;income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 46; sessions weekly, 5.

Bnai Brith, 519 W. 9th. Org. 1864 (ab.). Rabbi, Sigmund Hecht,817 Beacon. Pres., Kaspare1 Cohn, 2601 S. Grand Av.; Treas., HermanW. Frank, 1705 Figuerva ; Sec, Sam. Wolfstein, 417 W. 28th. Members,225; income, $8000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eye. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7 ; teachers, 7 ; pupils. 175 ; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE UNION (Literary Section; SewingCircle; Bible Class; Ladies' Aid Society).

Poaley Zedek, 29th and San Pedro. Org. 1905. Pres., A. Malter,24th and Central Av.; Treas., S. Greengart, 4027 Trinity; Sec, J.Perlin, 42d and San Pedro. Members, 24; income, $300. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Sinai, B. B. Hall, 521 W. Pico. Org. Oct., 1906. Rabbi, IsidoreMeyers, 242 N. Flower; Cantor, M. Katz, 248 N. Flower. Pres., J. L.Jonas, 225 W. Pico; Treas., M. Marks, 1357 Constance, Sec, M. Pehr,1193 Sunset Blvd. Members, 100. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 40;sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH SISTERHOOD.

Talmud Torah, 126 Rose. Org. 1905. Pres., Sam Weisberger, 238N. Main ; Treas., H. Weiner, 134 Rose; Sec, H. Bandman, Vignes, near1st. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 40 ; sessions, daily.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Society, 142 S. Broadway. Org. 1854. Pres.,

S. S. Federman, 825 S. Alvarado; Treas., M. N. Newmark, 119 N.Broadway; Sec, N. Zeisler, 947 S. Union Av. Members, 330; income,$2560.

Hebrew Consumptive Relief Association, 142 S. Broadway. Org. Dec7, 1905. Pres., Isaac Norton, 201 Trust Bldg. ; Treas., S. S. Federman,825 Alvarado; Sec, E. F. Gerecht, 347 E. First. Physician, HenryHerbert, 413 Grosse Bldg. Members, 125 ; income, $1322.75. Patients,11. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY; Pres., Mrs. Clara I. Citron,1461 W. Temple; Sec, Miss L. Hardstein.

Jewish Sisterhood, B. B. Hall, 521 W. Pico. Org. June 5, 1906.Pres., Mrs. Clara I. Citron, 1460 W. Temple; Treas., Mrs. L. Dreyfus,1738 W. 25th ; Sec, Mrs. Max Cohn, 936 Georgia. Members, 85 ; income,.$350.

Jewish •Women's Foreign Relief Association, 9th and Hope. Pres.,Bertha Hirsch Baruch, 1168 W. 38th ; Treas., Clara I. Citron, 1461 W.Temple; Sec, Henrietta Hesselberger, 120 W. Av. 43. Members, 76;income, $647.45. Purpose: Transportation of persecuted Jews in foreigncountries ; furnishes educational advantages to immigrants.

Kasparg Cohn Hospital Association, 1443 Carroll Av. Org. 1902.Pres., M. N. Newmark, 119 N. Broadway; Treas., B. Kingsbaker, 109N. Los Angeles; Sec, A. Zeisler, Hellman Blk. Supt, Sarah Vasen.Members, 308 ; income, $6560 ; patients, 140.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Room 109, Hellman Bldg., 2d andBroadway. Org. 1870. Pres., W. T. Barnett, 1018 Elden Av. ; Treas.,Mrs. P. Lazarus, 952 Lake; Sec, Mrs. V. Katze, 1621 W. 10th. Members,190 ; income, $1950.

132 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [California

LOS ANGELES (continued)CEMETERIES

Beth Israel, plot in the Masonic Cemetery.Home of Peace. Two cemeteries, one no longer used ; the other under

the management of Temple BNAI BRITII. Committee: John Kahn,M. N. Newmark, Robert Oreen.

Sec also Los Angeles, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 75, 89,no, 117,

MAB.YSVILLEEst. Jew pop. 50

CHARITY

Marysville Hebrew Benevolent Society. Pres., H. Cheim; Treas.,A. Weiss ; Sec, S. Lewek. Members, 7. Purpose: Charity ; also arrangesfor services on New Year and the Day of Atonement.

CEMETERYMarysville Jewish Cemetery, north of the town. Owned by the

MARYSVILLE HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.See also Marysville, Cal., tinder NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 75.

NEVADA CITYCEMETERY

•Cemetery,OAKLAND

Est. Jew. pop. 2000CONGREGATIONS

Beth Jacob, 9th and Castro. Inc. Dec. 19, 1893. Rabbi. H. N. Heller,120R Harrison. Pres., E. Barnet; Treas., V. Bakav; Sec, M. Jacobs,S71 Filbert. Members, 45. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 30 ; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'ENDEAVOR SOCIETY.

First Hebrew Congregation, 12th and Castro. Org. December, 1874.Rabbi, M. Friedlander, 767 13th; Pres., Julius Abrahamson, Madisonand 14th; Treas., Abe. Jonas. 967 Harrison; Sec, Julius Stein, 66817th. Members, 95; income, $6000. Services: Sab., eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 5 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 110; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CHARITIES

Chevra Kadisha. Pres., M. Isaacs, 9th and Broadway; Sec, M. Jacoos,S71 Filbert.

Daughters of Israel Relief Society, 763 14th. Org. Feb. 26. 1877.Pres., Mrs. M. H. Coffee, 763 14th ; Treas., Mrs. M. Jonas, 1353 Grove;Sec, Mrs. E. Schwarzbaum, Linden and 14th. Members, 120; income,.$1000.

Gemilas Chasodim (Free Loan Society), 1103 Washington. Pres.,D. Magnes, 1009 Castro; Treas., M. Jonas, 10th and Adeline; Sec.B. Lissner, 1146 12th. Members, 90 ; income, $300.

CEMETERIESHome of Peace Cemetery, High St. Purchased in 1901. Pros., E.

Barnett, 80 Hamilton PI. ; Treas., P. Backav, 407 6th ; Sec, M. Jacobs,S71 Filbert. Members, 40 ; income, $500. Used by Congregation BETHJACOB and the CHEVRA KADISHA.

Home of Peace Cemetery, Mountain View Association, 12th andCastro. Inc. 1875. Pres., Jules Abrahamson, 1175 Madison; Treas.,Abraham Jonas; Sec, Walter. Used by the FIRST HEBREW CONGRE-GATION.

Sec also Oakland, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 42, 77, 99,

California] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 133

SACRAMENTOBst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONSBnai Israel, 1417 15th. Org. 1S57. Pres., Albert Elkus, nth and K ;

Treas., Emil Stcinman, 1012 4th ; Sec, Leon Salomon, P. O. Box 143.Members, 85; income, $3375. Service*: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., and Sunday morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2 ;pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY ;TEMPLE CIRCLE.

Thoras Moshe Chevrah (Mosaic Law Congregation), 1110 2d. Org.Feb. 27, 1900. Pres., Michael Cohen, 128 K; Treas., S. Poska; Sec,M. S. Warhaftig, 407 J. Members, 22 ; income, .$250. Services: Sab.and holidays, in Heb.

CHARITIES

Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1850. Pres., Albert Elkus; Treas.,Isidor Cohen, 326 J ; Sec, Leon Salomon, P. O. Box 143. Members, 20 ;income, $120. _ _, ,

ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Org. 1855. Pres., Mrs. L. Cahen,914% J ; Sec, Mrs. S. J. Lubin.

CEMETERY

Cemetery, 30th and .1. Owned by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.See also Sacramento, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 78, 117.

SAN BERNARDINOEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONEmanu-El, I. O. O. F. Hall, 3d St. Inc. Feb. 2, 1891. Pres., Rudolph

Anker; Treas.. Max Marks;; Sec, Louis Wolff. Members, 25. Services:New Tear and Day of Atonement, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYCemetery, 7th and A. Inc. 1891. Pres., Jacob S. Jonas, Roanoke

Hotel; Treas., Max Marks, 566 H ; Sec, Louis Wolff, 619 Court. Mem-bers, 30. Used by Congregation EMANU-EL and PARADISE LODGE,INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH.See also San Bernardino, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 78.

SAN DIEGOEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSBeth Israel, 2d and Beach. Pres., A. Blochman; Treas., Samuel

Brust; Sec, L. Mendelson, I bet. 4th and 5th. Members, 20. Services:New Year and Day of Atonement, in Heb. and Eng. Auxiliary Societies:

. LADIES' HEBREW AID ; HEBREW LADIES' MOTHERS' CLUB.Tifereth Israel, 746 7th. Org. Oct. 22, 1905. Cantor, H. Meyer,

2894 F. Pres., Hyraan S. Wolf, 650 5th ; Treas., L. Mayer, 360 15th ;Sec, Isaac T. Davidson, 600 5th. Members, 30; income, $480. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers,1 ; pupils, 5 ; sessions daily.

CHARITIESJewish Mother's Club. Org. 1897. Pres., Mrs. L. A. Blochman, 3431

5th ; Sec, Mrs. C. Marks, 9th and C. Members, 25. Auxiliary Societyto Congregation BETH ISRAEL. Purpose: Maintain the Sabbath School.

•Ladies' Hebrew Aid,CEMETERY

Home of Peace Cemetery, southeast part of the city. Inc. 1887.Owned by Congregation BKTH ISRAEL.

See also San Diego, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 78, 118.

134 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [California

SAN FRANCISCOEst. Jew. pop. 30,000

CONGREGATIONSAhabat Achim, Wheat St., San Bruno District. Org. 1901. Rabbi,

I. Levin. Pres., Max Brodofsky, 33 Wheat; Treas., Isaac Coleman, 56Crane; Sec, Herman Sneider, 2550 San Bruno Av. Members, 21 ;income, $168. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 1;teachers, 1 ; pupils, 20.

Anshe Sfard, 1104 Steiner. Org. 1897. Pres., Sam. Berkowltz, 1104Steiner; Treas., B. Wolowsky, 124 Hamilton Pk. ; Sec, S. Parness,2036 O'Farrell. Members, 30; income, $360. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Israel, 1411 Geary. Org. 1860. Rabbi, M. S. Levy, 1230 Ellis.Pres., M. L. Wascerwitz, 240 Laurel ; Treas., Philip Fabian, 3641 Clay;Sec, Marcus Levy, 1716 Laguna. Members, 200; income, $15,800.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 250. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' EN-DEAVOR SOCIETY. Org. Oct. 25, 1895. Pres., Mrs. M. S. Levy, 1230Ellis; Sec, Bertha Cohen, 2341 Sutter. Members, 250; income, $750.

Bnai Anshe Sfard Chevra, Girard St., San Bruno District. Org.April 26, 1907. Pres., Louis Schubert; Treas., Isaac Welnberg; Sec,M. Mailman. Members, 28. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Emanu El, 414 Sutter Av. Org. Sept., 1850. Rabbi, Jacob Voorsanger;Cantor, Edward J. Stark. Pres., Henry Wangenheim, 1770 Pacific Av.;Treas., I. W. Hellman, Jr., Montgomery and Market; Sec, Philip Lip-pltt, 1759 Broadway. Members, 420 ; income, $18,000. Services: Sab.and holidays. School: Pupils, 300. Auxiliary Society: EMANU ELSISTERHOOD.

First Roumanian (Congregation). Org. 1904. Pres., Max Halperin,1120 Devisadero ; Treas., S. Schneider, 1120 Devisadero; Sec, S. Siegel-baum, 2227 15th. Members, 40 ; income, $120.

Keneseth Israel, 1232 Steiner. Rabbi, Louis Reynolds, Cantor, M.Abramson.

Ohabei Shalome, 1881 Bush. Rabbi, B. M. Kaplan, 2402 Bush ; Cantor,M. Salomon, 1519 Buchanan. Pres., Maurice Kahn, 3984 Sacramento;Treas., B. Reiss. 1245 Franklin; Sec, N. Coblentz, 1955 Pine. Members,150. Services: Daily, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5;pupils, 120. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' WILLING WORKERS; LADIES'COUNCIL.

Shaari Zedeck. Org. 1871. Pres., M. H. Licbtenstein, 1704 Eddy:Treas., I. Isaacson, 5th, near Market; Sec, Samuel Polack, 1628 Union.Members, 40. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., and Mondaysand Thursdays, in Heb.

Sherith Israel (Temple Israel), 2010 Webster. Org. April 13, 1850.Rabbis : Jacob Nieto, 1769 Bush, and Michael Fried ; Cantor, B. Lieder-man. Pres., A. Aronson, 2053 Sutter; Treas., .Turlah Boas, 330 Mont-gomery ; Sec, Alexander L. Barlt, 2010 Webster. Members, 150; income,$32,000. Services: Sab. and holidays (2 days), eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 150; sessions weekly,2_

CHARITIESBoard of Relief, I. 0. B. B., Van Ness and Ash Avs. Pres., Jerome

Kann, 1309 Eddy; Treas., Moses Stern, 2005 Buchannan; Sec, MaxMoses, 251 2d Av. Members, 20, the presidents and vice-presidents ofthe INDEPENDENT ORDER OP B'NAI B'RITH lodges in San Francisco.

Chevra Kadisha (Free Burial Society), 1411 Geary. Org. lyou.Pres., S. Glaser: Treas., K. Neumann; Sec, Joseph Siebel. Members,90 : income, $530.

Chevra Kedusha (Free Burial Society), 1768 O'Farrell. Org. 1860.Pies., Mrs. George Greenzweig, 2322 California; Treas., Mrs. J. Heine-berg, 2141 TTnion, Berkeley; Sec, Mrs. Charles Kalisky, 3017 Jackson.Members, 282; income, $840. Affiliated with the HEBREW BOARD OPRELIEF.

California] LOCAL, ORGANIZATIONS 135

SAN FRANCISCO {continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Emanu-El Sisterhood, Columbia Park Sq., 6th and Folsom. Org. 1894 ;inc. June 25, 1902. i'res., Mrs. Mathilda Esberg, 2211 Pacific Av. ;Treas., Mrs. M. C. Sloss, 1334 Washington; Sec, Mrs. Clarence K.Walter, Menlo Park. Members, 4i!0j income $9300. Auxiliary toCongregation EMANU-EL, purpose: A neighborhood house for personalservice.

Eureka Benevolent Society, 1768 O'Farrell. Inc. Oct. 2, 1850; re-inc. April 9, 1907. Pres., Henry Sinsheimer, 426 California; Treas.,Albert Meyer, 216 Pine; Sec, Meyer H. Levy. Members, 647 ; income,$11,960.50. Affiliated with the HEBREW BOAKD OF RELIEF.

First Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org., April, 1857. Pres., M. Samuel,409 Jackson ; Treas., M. H. Lichtenstein, 2722 Sutter; Sec, Sol. Zekind,532 Monadnock Bldg. Members, 242; income, $513.89; expended onrelief, $6910.40. Affiliated with the HEBREW BOARD OF RELIEF.

Gemilus Chasodim Uhevra (Free Loan Association), 1411 Geary. Org.June 20, 1897. Pres., M. A. Rapken, 2445 Sutter ; Treas., L. Abrams,333 Pierce; Sec, D. Lande, 1359 McAllister. Members, 450.

Hebrew Board of Relief, 1768 O'Farrell. Org. Feb. 1901. Pres.,Henry Sinsheimer, 426 California; Treas., Albert Meyer, 216 Pine;Sec, Meyer H. Levy. Income, $143,524.10 contributed by the con-stituent societies. Disbursing relief organization for the EUREKABENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; FIRST HEBKEW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; HEBREWLADIES-1 SEWINQ SOCIETY ; JEWISH LADIES' RELIEF SOCIETY, and LADIES'UNITED HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Hebrew Home for Aged-Disabled, 2910 Franklin. Org. Oct. 5, 1889;inc. 1890. Pres., Samuel Polack, 1628 Union; Treas., I. Moss, 218California; Sec, Amelia Levy, 2315 Webster. Supt., Morris Stone,Members, 500 ; income, $13,754.04.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Society, 1768 O'Farrell. Org. 1862. Pres.,Mrs. I. S. Ackerman, 2489 Jackson; Treas., Mrs. Herman Waldeck;Sec, Mrs. Henrietta Newman, 1770 Pacific Av. Members, 196 ; income,$816. Afliliated with the HEBREW BOARD OF RELIEF.

Helpers, The, 1768 O'Farrell. Org. 1888. Pies., Mrs. J. M. Jacobi,3641 Jackson; Treas., Bella Nathan, 512 Devisadero; Sec, EstelleBloch, 3012 Pine. Members, 315 ; income, $965.

Israelitischer Frauen Vereln. See JEWISH LADIES' RELIEF SOCIETY.Jewish Alliance of California, Anglo-California Bank, Pine and San-

some. Org. January, 1890. Pres., P. N. Lilienthal, Pine and Sansome;Treas., B. Sheideman, 2275 Broadway ; Sec, Isaiah Choynski, ChronicleBldg. Members, 1000. Purpose: Assist and educate Jewish refugees.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Jewish Ladies' Relief Society (Israelitischer Frauen Verein), 176SO'Farrell. Inc. Aug. 2, 1855. Pres., Mrs. Henry Wangenheim, 1770Pacific Av. ; Treas., Mrs. Juda Newman, 1980 Jackson ; Sec, Meyer H.Levy. Members, 363 ; income, $5,014.75. Affiliated with the HEBREWBOARD OF RELIEF.

Ladies' Council, 1881 Bush. Org. Mar., 1906. Pres., Mrs. D. S.Davis, 1308 Post; Treas., Mrs. Maurice Getz, 1523 Laguna; Treas., Mrs.Isaac Frohman, 1019 Laguna. Members, 236; income, $647. Auxiliaryto Congregation OHABEI SHALOME. Purpose: To sew for the poor.

Ladies' Hebrew Sewing Society. Pres., Mrs. J. Einstein, 1453 Frank-lin ; Treas., Mrs. Wm. Lewis; Sec, Mrs. H. Newman.

Ladies' United Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1855. Vice-Pres.,Mrs. M. Davidson, 3039 Washington ; Treas., Mrs. M. L. Ascher, 2203Buchanan; Sec, Mrs. H. Lippman, 3404 Clay. Members, 450 ; income,$3000. Affiliated with the HEBREW BOARD OF RELIEF.

13G AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [California

SAN FRANCISCO (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Mount Zion Hospital, 1768 O'Farrell. Org. Nov. 7, 1887. Pres.,William Haas, 100 California; Treas., J. B. Levison, 401 California;Sec, Meyer H. Levy. Supt., Bertha Cohen. Members, 548; incomo,$36,520.93. Patients treated, 526. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' COM-MITTEE ; MOUNT ZION SEWING GUILD.

Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Home Society, 1768 O'Farrell.Inc. July 25, 1871. Pies., S. W. Levy, 62S Montgomery; Treas., IsainsW. Hellman, Montgomery and Market; Sec, Meyer H. Levy. Supt.,Henry Mauser; Matron, Johanna Levy. Members, 1776 ; income, $37,-479.01. Maintains an Orphanage, Devisadero, bet. Hayes and Grove;and a Home for Aged Jews, Silver Av., near Mission. Orphanage,inmates, 156 ; Home, inmates, 36.

Pastors' Aid Society. Pres., Miss Emma Fischer; Sec, Miss EssieHenry. Auxiliary to Congregation BETH ISRAEL. Purpose: AssistJewish prisoners after liberation.

Roumanian Aid Society, Wolfe's Hall, Oak, near Devisadero. Org.1902. Pres., Samuel Weisskopf; Treas., Charles Horowitz; Sec, Ber-nard Friedman. Members, 120; income, $340.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESAohim Rachamonim Chevrah. Pres., L. Ehrlich; Sec, Charles Gross-

licht.Ahavath Zion, Chevrah, Org. July 10, 1870. Pres., Ignatz Levy;

Treas., D. Davis; Sec, J. Gans, 121 Eddy. Members, 70; income,$1753.15. Purpose: Sick and death benefits.

Baron de Hirsch, Chevra. Pres., David Cohan ; Sec, S. H. Schocken.Bikur Cholim u-Kedisha, Chevrah. Org. Feb., 1857. Pres., S. Levit;

Treas., W. Geist; Sec, N. Shirpoer, 103 Grant Av. Members, 49;income, $993.

•B'nai Israel, Chevrah, Pres., C. Samuels ; Sec, M. Elias.*B'nai Jacob Chevrah. Pres., A. Blumenthal; Sec, Sam. J. Levy.Clara de Hirsch Society. Pres., D. Cohen ; Sec, Mrs. Berliner.Deborah Beneficial Society. Pres., J. Lewis; Sec, Mrs. I. David.Eva Mutual Benefit Society, 121 Eddy. Pres., Joseph Henry ; Treas.,

Bertha Klaber; Sec, Francis Stamper. Members, 200; income, $1681.85.First Hebrew Ladies' Mutual Benefit Association, 121 Eddy. Org.

Nov. 22, 1863. Pres., Mrs. I. Adams; Treas., Mrs. I. Baer; Sec,Mrs. S. Meyer, 224 6th. Members, 180.

Ohavai Shalom, Chevrah 121 Eddy. Pres., J. Morris: Treas., AdolfMorris; Sec, Julius Israelsky, 878 McAllister. Purpose: Sick and deathbenefits.

Rofa Cholim, Chevra, 1988 Bush. Org. May 1, 1892. Pres., DavidRiese, 1807 Steiner; Treas., Sol. Adler, 3962 Sacramento; Sec, J.Goldstein, 806 Elizabeth. Members, 75; income, $1172. Purpose: Sickand funeral benefits.

Shaare Refooah, Chevrah, 120 O'Farrell. Org. Feb. 2, 1890. Pres.,M. Raphael; Treas., B. Wacholder; Sec, D. Lande, 444 Vi Clementina.Purpose: Sick benefits.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYFree Religious School. Org. Oct., 1897. Pres., Jacob Greenebaum;

Treas., I. J. Aschheim ; Sec, Jacob Nieto, 1769 Bush. Principal, MayerMay, 1329 Fell. Members, 100. Classes, 6 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 350;sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrew, religion, Jewish history.

RELIGIOUS SOCIETYMikvah Israel, Chevra, 19th and Valencia. Org. Feb. 3, 1907. Pres.,

B. Diller, 1415 Devisadero ; Treas., P. N. Lilienthal, Anglo-CalifornianBank; Sec, S. Goldstein, 880 Grove. Members, 200. Purpose: Tooperate a Mikvah (Ritual Bath), and Talmud Toruh (Free School).Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS oir ISRAICL. Pres., Mrs. M. Raphael;Sec, Mrs. D. Goldstein.

California] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 137

SAN FRANCISCO (continued)LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

Advance Club, 925 Golden Gate Av. Org. Nov. 1, 1905. Pres., J. A.Platt, 1318 Octavla; Treas., Julian Lippman, 501 Hayes; Sec, J. H.Voorsanger, 715 Monadnock Bldg. Members, 200; income, $3600.Purpose: Social and athletic.

Coacordia, The, 2396 Pacific Av. Org. Nov. 1864. Pres., M. Nickels-burg, 17 South ; Treas., Fred. Satler, 101 Market; Sec, Herbert Roth-schild, 1052 Ellis. Members, 200; income, $28,620.25.

Jewish Ministers' Association of San Francisco and Vicinity, 1769 Bush.Org. Jan. 9, 1894. Pres., Jacob Voorsanger; Sec, Jacob Nieto, 1769Bush. Members, 10.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 1970 Page. Inc. Nov. 9, 1901.Pres., Jerome Kann, 1309 Eddy; Treas., Henry Zekind, 1749 Eddy;Sec, Paul Nathan, 552 Clayton. Members, 300.

CEMETERIESHills of Eternity (Giboth Olom), Emanuel Station, P. O. Colma, San

Mateo Co., Cal. Inc. 1860. Pres., A. Aronson, 2053 Sutter; Treas.,J. Boas, 330 Montgomery; Sec, Alexander L. Badt, 2010 Webster.Income, $16,000. Owned by Congregation SHEARITH ISUAEL.

Home of Peace, San Mateo Co. Owned by Congregation EMANU-EL.Salem, San Mateo Co. Owned by Congregation BETH ISRAEL.

See also San Francisco, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 35,43, 65, 78-79, 85, 89, 96, 100, 108, 118, 120.

SAN JOSEEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONBickhur Cholim, 3d and San Antonio. Org. 1875. Rabbi, I. D.

Nathanson. Pres., P. S. Hirsch, E. Santa Clara ; Treas., J. Adelson, S.First; Sec, I. Reiser. Members, 26; income, $600. Services: Fridayeve. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREWBENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CEMETERYHome of Peace, Oak Hill.See also San Jose, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.

SAN LEANDKOCONGREGATION

•Congregation.SONORA

CEMETERY*Cemetery.

STOCKTONEst. Jew. pop. 560

CONGREGATIONSRussian Brethren. Sec, Ph. Landman, N. California, near Main.

Rabbi, H. Davidson.Ryhim Ahoovim (Temple Israel), N. Hunter near Fremont. Org.

1855. Rabbi, Emil Ellinger, 219 E. Acacia. Pres., Max Levy, Hunterand Main; Treas., L. A. Frankenheimer, 18 W. Weber Av. ; Sec, S. S.Safferhill, P. O. Box 405. Members, 50. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREWAUXILIABY.

CEMETERIESRussian Brethren Cemetery.Temple Israel Cemetery, northern part of city. Inc. 1859.

See also Stockton, Cal., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 79, 118.

138 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Colorado

COLORADOEst. Jew. pop. UfHJO

BOULDEREDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

"Religious School.COLFAX

CHARITY•Hebrew Benevolent Association.

COLORADO SPRINGSEst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGEEGATIONAdath Zion Org. Jan., 1905. Pres., J. Fin, Colorado City; Treas.,

S. Mandel; Sec, M. K. Myers, 29 E. Huerfano. Members, 20 ; income,$150. /Services: New Year and Day of Atonement, in Heb.

f * TT A R I rP VHebrew Benevolent Association. Org. Oct. 1, 1898. Pres., N. Leip-

himer, 31 P. O. Bldg. ; Sec.-Treas., A. Obbendurfer.CEMETERY

Sons of Israel Association, 29a Huerfano. Org. January, 1903. Pres.,M. K. Myers, 330 E. Monument; Treas., Simon Kranz; Sec, Wm.Pfeffer, 422 E. Cache La Poudre. Members, 22 ; income, $250.

See also Colorado Springs, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72,89, 98.

CRIPPLE CREEKCONGREGATION

*Brith Abraham, Temple, Masonic Temple. Pres., M. Brown; Sec,J. Goodstein, P. O. Box, 646.See also Cripple Creek, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

DENVEREst. Jew. pop. 5000

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim, W. 13th Av., near Platte River. Org. 1893. Rabbi,

Idel Idelson, 2743 W. 13th Av. ; Cantor, Kanbe, 2740 W. 13th Av.l'res., Nochim Finkelstein, W. 14th Av. ; Treas., Ab. Goodstein, 2567 W.14th Av.; Sec, Solomon Zetel, 2715 W. 11th Av. Members, 42 ; income,$800. Sen-ices: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Ha-Medrosh Hagodol, 24th and Curtis. Rabbi, C. H. Kauvar,2929 Welton ; Cantor, R. A. Wolff, 11th and W. Walnut. Pres., HenryPlonsky, 2632 Champa; Treas., Adolph Israelske, 2000 Larimer; Sec,A. Kline, 1121 29th. Members, 160; income, $4,500. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 14 ; teachers,14; pupils, 250; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY.

Bnai Jacob, Clay, near W. Colfax Av. Org. 1906. Pres., H. P. Cohen,Grand Av., near W. Colfax; Treas., I. Zarobnick, W. 14th Av. ; Sec,I. Solomonovitz, W. Colfax Av., near Platte River. Members, 30;income, $300 Services: Daily, in Heb.

Emanuel, 16th Av. and Pearl. Org. Sept. 18, 1874. Rabbi, WilliamS. Friedman, 1060 Emerson. Pres., Henry Frankle, 1351 Franklin;Treas., David S. Lehman, 933 Pearl; Sec, Joseph H. Harrison, 1311Race. Members, 260; income, $11,500. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 8 ; teachers, 9 ;pupils, 210; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARYTEMPLE EMANUEL.

Israel Chotz, 2718 W. 13th Av. Org. 1900. Pres., M. Mllstein, 2816W. 11th Av. ; Treas., Israel Chotz, 2718 W. 13th Av.; Sec, Ashkenazi,2732 W. 13th Av. Members, 20; income, $50. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Colorado] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 139

DENVER {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Kesher Ahavo, 1508 Clay. Org. 1906. Pi-es., N. Golf man, W. ColfaxAv. and Blvd. F. ; Sec, D. Mandel, W. Colfax, near Clay. Members,25 ; income, $50. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Mogen Dovid, W. 14th and Platte. Rabbis: I. J. Idelson, 2704 W.14th Av. ; L. Klavaus, 2865 W. 14th Av. Pres., M. P. Lavit, W.Canosa Ct. ; Treas., Jake Zizack, 2008 W. 14th Av. ; Sec, I. Goldberg,1956 W. 14th Av Members, 40; income, $500 Senices: Daily, in Heb

Shearith Israel, 10th and Lawrence. Org. July 13, 1902 ; inc. April 14,1903. Pres., L. Wandel, 1413 11th; Treas., D. Grinsteln, 1805 Larimer;Sec, Jos. Lieberman, 2147 Larimer Members, 65; income, 1335.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers; 2 ; pupils, 40 ;sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' ADXILIAKY SHEARITH ISRAEL.

Tifereth Israel, W. Colfax Av. and Dale Ct. Org. 1902. Eabbi,Idel Idelson, 2743 W. 13th Av. ; Cantor, M. A. Aronowitz, 2723 W.11th Av. Pres., Boruch Beak, W. 14th Av. and Dale Ct. ; Treas., I.Feiner, 2835 W. 14th Av.; Sec, Zissel Sniff, 2723 W. 12th Av. Mem-bers, 56 ; income, $1,200. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Zera Abraham, 2056 W. Colfax Av. Org. 1888. Rabbi, HaskelOsovitz, Clay, near W. Colfax. Pres., Wolf Karsh, 1566 Clay ; Treas.,Seidenfeld, 9th, near Larimer; Sec, W. Heller, 1578 Bryant. Mem-bers, 45; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIESJewish Consumptives' Relief Society, The. See NATIONAL ORGANI-

ZATIONS, p. 94.Jewish Free Loan Society, 24th and Curtis. Pres., A. L. Fribourg, 2910

Forest; Treas., S. F. Disraelly, 1652 Larimer; Sec, M. H. Black, 60928th. Members, 142 ; income, $500.

Jewish Ladies' Aid Society, The, 607 28th. Org. 1892. Pres., Mrs.Miller, 1543 Blvd. F. ; Treas., Mrs. D. L. Rachafsky, 2716 Lafayette Av.,Sec, Mrs. M. Block, 607 28th. Members, 200; income, $800.

Jewish Ladies' Shroud Sewing Society. Org. 1899. Pres., Mrs. M.A. Saly, 1720 E. 22d Av.; Treas., Mrs. D. L. Rachafsky, 2716 LafayetteAv. ; Sec, Mrs. M. Amter, 1723 Ogden. Members, 350 ; income, $300.

Jewish Orphan Asylum Society of Denver, The, 1411 Julian. Org.May 17, 1907. Pres., Mrs. N. Lorber, Hale St. ; Treas., Mrs. S. F.Disraely, 1411 Julian; Sec, Mrs. I. Willans, 1364 Hale. Members,150.

Jewish Relief Society, The, 1507 Larimer, Pioneer Bldg. Org. Jan.,1885. Fres., A. W. Weil, 1421 High; Treas., Mrs. M. Friedman, 1563Lafayette ; Sec, Mrs. Ludwig Bruck, 1441 Logan Av. Supt, AdelaideKaichen. Members, 400 ; income, $4500.

National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives, The. See NATIONAL ORGA-NIZATIONS, p. 101.

Shearith Israel, Chevrah Kadisha, 10th and Lawrence. Org. March,1902. Pres., A. Rosenfeld, 1242 12th; Treas., J. Cohen, 131!) 10th;Sec, B. Zelenkoff, 1222 Larimer. Members, 30 ; income, $50.

West Side Benevolent Society, 2216 Larimer. Org. Dec. 23, 1906.Pres., Philipp Rosen, 1425 Hazel Ct. ; Treas., Charles Prezant, 1435Grove; Sec, A. D. Kaufman, 2216 Larimer. Members, 135.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYAhavas Aohim, 1640 Larimer. Org. May 30, 1904. Pres., I. Perl-

zweig, 943 W. Walnut; Treas., D. Greenstein, 18th and Larimer ; Sec,Jacob Klatzkin, 2535 Vine. Members, 60 ; income, $300.

SOCIAL AND LITERARY CLUBSJewish Alliance of Denver, The, Beth Ha-Medrosh Hagodol Vestry

Rooms, 24th and Curtis. Org. July 1, 1905. Pres., Jacob Lieberman,2929 Wellow ; Treas., Daniel Hepner, 1864 Marion ; Sec, Paul Morris,605 28th. Members, 346; income, $700. Purpose: Educational, social,fraternal, and religious.

140 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Colorado

DENVER (continued)SOCIAL AND LITERARY CLUBS (continued)

Jewish Socialists Club, 2771 W. Colfax Av. Org. April, 1907. Treas.,I. Black, 1741 Hale; Sec, Rudolf, 2986 W. 14th Av. Members, 40;income, $250.

•Judeans, The. Org. 1906. Pres., William Hahn; Sec, SippieDavidson.

Maimonideans, The, 1060 Emerson. Org. May 15, 1906. Pres., Wm. S.Friedman, 1060 Emerson ; Treas., Ernest Morris, Kittredge Bldg.; Sec,Alfred Patek, 1215 Elizabeth. Members, 26. Purpose: For mental andreligious culture.

Progress Club, 2047 Lincoln Av. Org. April, 1887. Pres., M. D.Barnett, Denver and W. Champa : Treas., Leopold Weil, 1407 Larimer;Sec, M. Jarecki, 1450 Corona. Members, 95 ; income, f 7000.

Progressive Circle of Denver, 1459 Irving. Org. 1904. Pres., Mrs.Lizzie Miller, 1459 Irving; Treas., Philips, Grove, near Colfax Av.Membeis, 20 ; income, $200.

Shas Hagdolo, Chevra. Org. Sept., 1902. Pres., M. Hellerstein, 2620W. 13th Av. ; Treas., B. Strolz, Myrtle St. ; Sec, M. Clar, 2621 W.Gibbons Pi. Members, 65; income, $150. Purpose: Study of the Talmud.

Tor ah Chevra, W. Colfax Av. and Dale Ct. Pres., Waldman, Clayand W. Colfax Av.; Treas., Ab. Goodstein, 2567 W. 14th Av. ; Sec, I.Block, 806 W. 13th Av. Members, 85; income, $200. Purpose: Studyof the Torah.

Young Women's Jewish Alliance, 24th and Curtis. Org. June, 1906.Pres., Celia Morris, 605 28th; Treas., Esther Rachafsky, 2716 Lafay-ette ; Sec, Kate Cohen, 2915 Arapahoe. Members, 90; income, $200.

CEMETERIES "Hebrew Cemetery Association. Cemetery on Josephine St. Inc. 1873.

Pres., David Klein ; Treas., Leopold Weil, 1405 Larimer; Sec, WilliamWeil, 1405 Larimer. Members, 21 ; income, $1400.

Mount Nebo Cemetery, Aurora Col., seven miles from Denver PostOffice. Owned by the Beth Ha-Medrosh Hagodol Cemetery Association,1607 Larimer. Inc. Aug. 11, 1904. Pres., M. A. Saly, 1607 Larimer;Treas., David Gross; Sec, S. Kalisher, 606 Mining. Members, 85;income, $400.

Riverside Cemetery, owned by Congregation EMANOEL.Rose Hill Cemetery, Brighton Rd., seven miles from Denver Post

Office. Owned by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association, 1325 11th.Inc. May, 1892. Pres., J. Zeidenfeld, 1449 9th; Treas., Ed. Grimes,1325 11th; Sec, B. Hurwitz, 1445 11th. Members, 75; income, $500.

See also Denver, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 40, 45, 47,53, 72, 83, 95, 99, 103, 116.

LEADVILLECONGREGATIONS

•Israel, 4th and Pine. Org. 1884. Pres., Sol. G. Kahn, P. O.Box 796; Sec, Julius Muller. Members, 40; income, $250. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 60.

•Keneseth Israel. Sec, L. Greenwald.CEMETERY

Evergreen.See also Leadville, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

PUEBLOEst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONEmanuel, Grand Av. and 14th St. Org. 1808. Rabbi, Montague

N. A. Cohen. Pres., Samuel Davis, 13th St.; Treas., Benj. Koperlik,11th St. ; Sec, Dan. Isaacs, 7th St. Members, 50; income, $3000.Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers,4 ; pupils, 35 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLESOCIETY.

Connecticut] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

PUEBLO {continued)CHARITY

Associated Jewish Charities, The, 425 Central BIk. Inc. Nov., 1904.Pres., Benj. F. Kopcrlilc, Central Blk.; Treas., L. S. Bernheim, 2'J4Main. Members, 65 ; income, $350.See also Pueblo, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 78, SO.

TRINIDADEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONAaron, 3d and Maple. Org. 1883. Rabbi, L. Freudenthal. Pres.,

Joseph Sanders ; Treas., Sol. H. Jaffa ; Sec, B. Mansbach. Members, 40.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 1 ;teacher, 1; pupils, 10 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREWLADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. June 22, 1889. Pies., Mrs. D.

Cohn; Treas., Mrs. Sam. Joffa ; Sec, Mrs. Phil. Prager, G04 WashingtonAv. Members, 33 ; income, $1020.90.

CEMETERYCemetery of Congregation Aaron, north of the city. Org. July 18,

1874.See also Trinidad, Colo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. SO, UK.

VICTORCONGREGATION

Congregation,CONNECTICUTEst. Jew. pop. 22,000

ANSONIAEst. Jew. pop. 280

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel, 6 Colburn. Org. 1896. Rabbi, S. Bernstein, 4 Colburn

Cantor, I. Bernstein, Colburn St. Pres., Yale Rubin, Main St. ; Treas.Oscar Cohen, Colburn St. ; Sec, L. Raffle, Main St. Members, 100income, $600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

CHARITIES•Connecticut Hebrew Association. Sec, Liftig.Gmilath Chassodim Society. Org. 1897. Pres., Yale Rubin; Treas.,

J. Kelman, Main St. ; Sec, I. A. Blumenthal, Main St. Members, 100 ;income, .$600. Purpose: General relief work.

•Hebrew Ladies' Association. Pres., Mrs. Kellman ; Treas., A.Schneider; Sec, Mary Levin.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY•Hebrew Congregation Benefit Society. Pres., O. Cohen; Sec, I. Bern-

stein.See also Ansonia, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 27, 38, 50.

BRIDGEPORTEst. Jew. pop. 3500

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, Kossuth St. and E. Washington Av. Org. Nov. 14,

1893. Rabbi, J. Levin, 73 Reilly. Pres., II. Schur, 549 Broad; Treas.,L. Baumrind, 713 Pembroke; Sec, S. Seltzer, 29 Jefferson. Members,150; income, $2950. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' CHARITY SOCIETY ; TALMUD TORAH SOCIETY.

*Ahavath Achim, Pres., Louis Plotkin; Treas., Louis Spivack ; Sec,Isaac Oppenheim.

Bikur Cholim, Chebra, 97 Reilly. Org. Sept., 1905. Rabbi, ChayemGershon Byer, 109 Hallett. Pres., Marcus Hirsch, 214 Hallett; Treas.,M. N. Spindler, 109 Hallett. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

142 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Connecticut

BRIDGEPORT (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Bnai Israel, State and Park Av. Org. 1858. Rabbi, Gustay Gumpcl.Pres., N. Klebansky, 029 Fairneld Av. ; Treas., N. Schwartz, 884 Main ;.Sec, Bernhard Klein, 439 Norman. Members, 00; income, .f 1700.Xvnices: Sab. and holidays, in Ilcb. and Ger. School: Classes, 'A;teachers, 10 ; pupils, 130 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'I-lBBltEW ClIAItlTABLE SOCIETY.

ClIAKITIESDaughters of Israel. Pres., Mrs. A. Dvorkin, 116 James; Treas.,

Mrs. H. Schiffi, 68 Arch ; Sec, Mrs. N. Schweizer, 1224 E. Main.Hebrew Free Loan Association. Pros., Louis Grossman, 174 Nichols ;

Treas., Julius Merson, 281 Sterling ; Sec, Heinrich Broessler.Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Sept., 1901. Pres., B. Rich, 508

Seaview Av. ; Treas., G. Finkelstein, High St.; Sec, D. Menkin, 113State. Members, 100 ; income, $300.

Ladies' Hebrew Charitable Society. Org. 1877. Pres., Mrs. IsaacMoss, 257 William ; Treas., Mrs. Eli L. Lesser, 759 Myrtle Av. ; Sec,Mrs. Moses Klein, 695 Wood Av. Members, 60 ; income, $800.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES

Eintracht Kranken TTnterstutzungs Verein, Franklin Bldg., State St.Org. May 29, 1903. Pres., S. Freidman, 643 Iranistan Av. ; Treas.,J. Goldberger, 291 Hanover; Sec, S. Spielman, 339 Fairfield Av.Members, 53 ; income, $1060.

First Hungarian Young Men's Hebrew Sick Benefit Society, 346 HancockAv. Org. Nov. 1, 1906. Pres., Joseph Weiss, 204 Spruce; Treas.,Engin Leudler, 225 Spruce; Sec, Edward Deutsch, 408 Bonhanan Av.Members, 50 ; income, $100.

Hebrew Sick Benefit Society, The, 925 Main. Org. Oct. 9, 1902.Pres., Sigmund Bohrer, 110 Williston ; Treas., Joseph Lang, 859 Main;Sec, David Finkelstein, 1120 Main. Members, 150; income, $1000.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES

•Hebrew Sabbath School. Principal, Mrs. Benj. Oelsner; Assist.Principal, Mrs. Chas. H. Shapiro, 307 Meigs Bldg.

Talmud Torah Association. Pres., Mrs. William Kaplan; Treas., Mrs.Jacob Finkelstone; Sec, Mrs. Max Drucker, 487 Lindley.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AKD CIVIC CLUBS

Bridgeport Hebrew Dramatic Club. Pres., Lewis Cohen, 629 E.Main ; Treas., Louis Levin ; Sec, Harris Lany.

Bright Star Social Club. Pres., Esther Kish; Treas., Ethel Klein;Sec, Mary Kish.

Danziger Republican Club. Org. 1904. Chairman Exec. Com., Chas.H. Shapiro, 307 Meigs Bldg; Treas., Louis Grossman; Sec, Israel J.Cohen. Members, 250.

K. K. K. Society, Taylor Bldg., 52 Cannon. Org. Jan. 1, 1906. Pres.,Israel J. Cohen, 108 Walter; Treas., Benj. B. Steiber, 92 Highland Av. ;Sec, David Clark, 178 Clarence. Members, 27. Purpose: Social.

Princely Club, 642 Fairfield Av. Org. Nov., 1903. Pres., Jacob J.Furer, 297 Broad ; Treas., Abe Furer, 297 Broad ; Sec, M. Williamziff,042 Fairfield Av. Members, 9 ; income, $150. Purijuuc: Moral, social,and educational.

CEMETERIES

Adath Israel Cemetery, North Bridgeport. Inc. 1892. Pres., HarrySchurr ; Treas., Jerome Fuld, 581 Water; Sec, F. C. Fox, 202 Catherine.Owned by Congregation ADATH ISRAEL.

Bnai Israel Cemetery, Fairfleld, Conn. Owned by Congregation BNAIISRAEL.

See also Bridgeport, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 39,44, 71, 82, 86, 95.

Connecticut] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 143

CHESTERFIELDMUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

•New England Hebrew Farmers' Emanuel Association, Pres., John R.Kaplin ; Sec, Julius Kaplin.

COLCHESTERMUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

•Jewish Farmers' Alliance. Pres., H. Gillert; Sec, C. Enonwitz.DANBTJRY

Est. .Tew. pop. 500CONGREGATION

Children of Israel, 30 Liberty St. Org. April 24, 1904. Rabbi, A.Krakow, 96 White ; Cantor, M. Kaufman. 3 Elm. Pres., Mose Broter,8 Moss Av.; Treas., Lewis Dick, 56 White; Sec, Henry Wengrow,47 White. Members, 38; income, $350. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 16;sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL.

Hebrew Ladies' Aia Society. Org. April, 1902. Pres., Mrs. WilliamStone ; Treas., Mrs. N. Spiro; Sec, Mrs. S. W. Tasch. Members, 20;income, $80.

CEMETERIESChildren of Israel Cemetery, at Miry Brook.Hebrew Cemetery Association, 187 Main. Inc. Oct. 1, 1885. Pres.,

Henry Dick, 155 Main ; Treas., Sam. W. Tasch, 13 White; Sec, FelixG. Pollak, 7 New. Members, 28; income, $84. Cemetery: Wooster,Osborne, and Locust Av.

Ladies' Hebrew Cemetery Association. Orff. March, 18S0. Pros.,Mrs. F. G. Pollak ; Treas., N. Spiro ; Sec, Mrs. S. W. Tasch. Members,25 ; income, $100.

DERBYCHARITY

•Gmileth Chassodim Society. Org. Jan. 14, 1900. Pres., M. A. Levin ;Sec-Treas., Louis S. Levin. Members, 75.

See also Derby, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 86.HARTFORD

Est. Jew. pop. 5000CONGREGATIONS

Adas Israel, 250 Market. Org. 1862 ; re-org. 1899. Rabbi, SemachHoffenberg, Pleasant St. ; Cantor, Harris Koppplman, Main St. Pres.,Nathan Kempner, 904 Main; Treas., Barnet Seltzer, 40 Park; Sec.Louis Kemler, 40 North. Members, 140; income, $3500. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 70 ; sessionsweekly, 2.

Agudath Achim, 296 Market. Org. Oct., 1893. Rabbi, I. S. Hurwitz,76 Pleasant; Cantor, L. Asowsky, 14 Goodman PI. Pres., M. Cornfield,12 Goodman PI. ; Treas., F. Rabinowitz, 216 Windsor; Sec, S. Schwartz,296 Market. Members, 95 ; income, $4500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Israel, Charter Oak St. Org. July 2, 1847. Rabbi, Myer Elkin,637 Albany Av. Pres., Isidore Wise, 584 Prospect Av. ; Treas., Bern-hard Lyon, 14 Shultas PI.; Sec, Leonard M. Herman, 114 Asylum.Members, 151; income, $5735. Services: Sab. and holidays, eye. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7 ; teachers, 7 ; pupils, 89 ;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY.

First Austrian Hebrew (Congregation), forming part of the FIRSTAUSTRIAN LODGE OP HARTFORD, INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH SHOLOM, 203Front. Org. 1904. Rabbi, I. Waldman. Pres., A. Rudey; Treas.,M. Miller; Sec, F. Pastinack. Members, 58; income, $300. Scriiccs:Daily, in Heb.

144 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Connecticut

HARTFORD (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Ohavay Zedeok, 35 Wooster. Org. Fob. 16, 1007. Rabbi, KalraanRosenbaum, 72 Portland. Pres., O. Coldezky, 56 Wooster; Treas.. II.Pragat, 52 Wooster; Sec, P. Nass, 20 North. Serriccx: Daily, in Hob.Auxiliary Society: OIIAVAY ZEDICK (LADIES'). Members, 100.

Shara Thora, 27 Morgan. Org. 1893. Pres., M. Fishman, :>G Russell ;Treas., K. fioldberg, Bellovue St. ; Sec, .Tul. (iinewsky, 5.'! Morgan.Members, 150. Services: Daily, in Heb. A lodge belonging to theINDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM.

CHARITIESChessed Shel Emeth (Free Burial Society), Market and Morgan.

Org. 1904. Pres., H. Markowitz, Main St. ; Treas., M. Knidsler, 2SPleasant; Sec, S. Schwartz, 290 Market. AuxUiary Society: Cni:vi:AKADISHA : Pres., S. Rathberg; Sec, .T. Foldstein.

Hebrew Benevolent Association, 26 Morgan. Org. before 1873. Pres.,M. Wieder, Woodland St. ; Treas., .T. Samuels, 128 Collins; Sec, LouisS. Price, 32 Temple. Members, 85, income, $473.87.

Ladies' Deborah Society, vestry rooms of Congregation BETH ISRAEL,Charter Oak St. Pres., S. wbhl, 20 Seymes; Treas., Mrs. ArthurHirsch, 243 Sargent; Sec, K. Nussbaum, 118 Mather. Members, 75;income, $450.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, vostry rooms of CongregationADAS ISRAEL, Market St. Org. Dec, 1895. Pres., Mrs. M. Wiener, 118Market; Treas., Mrs. B. Katzman, Pleasant St.; Sec, Mrs. M. Rosen-thai, 117 Market. Members, 200 ; income, $420.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESHartford Hebrew Association, Tratt and Main. Inc. Oct., 181)1. I'n's.,

.T. Solomon, 1407 Main; Treas.. J. Rome, 15 Canton ; Sec, L. 15.Kemler, 82 Pleasant. Members. fiO.

Hartford Rebecca Lodge, Bliss Hall, Main and Pratt. Org. 1S.x<>.Pres., Henry Jones; Treas., Mrs. Victor Minke; Sec, Mrs. BenjaminBlumenthal. Members, GO ; income, $360.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBanal Zion Association, 18 Pleasant. Org. 18S9. Pies., Julius P,os-

sevitch, 165 Bellevue; Treas., I. Kaplan, 75 Bellevue; Sec, SamuelJ. fJlotzer, 167 Bellevue. Members, 80; income. $500. Purpose: Toaid the Zionist cause. Maintains a school for Hebrews: Pupils, 50;teachers, 2. Auxiliary Society: SonosnANAT ZION: Members, 60.

Hebrew Educational Alliance. Org. May 15. 1905. Pres., LouisBlumer, 1044 Main; Treas., W. Grlnberg, 200 Windsor; Sec, SamuelKohn, Sage Allen Bldg. Members, 140. Purpose: Educational andMutual Benefit.

SOCIAL CLUBTouro Club, 47 Prospect. Org. Nov. 1. 1901. Pres., Felix Lyon,

Anawan St. ; Treas., Joel Samuels, Collins St. ; Sec, Solomon Eisner, 902Main. Members, 85.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Windsor Av., owned by the FIRST AUSTRIAN IIEBREW

CONGREGATION.Congregational Cemeteries, A number of, on Zion Hill.

Sec also Hartford, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28 40, 45,47, 53, 61, 63, G6, 73, 83, 92, 94, 95, 104, 109, 120.

MERIDENI 'ONGREGATION

•Congregation, Redar near Court. Org. 1892. Pres., Isidore Dereck-tor; Treas., Israel Bofird ; Sec, Jacob Mag.

See also Meriden, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 54.

Connecticut] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 145

NEW BRITAINBst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONBrethren Sons of Israel, 1 Elm. Rabbi, Elias Rosenberg, 36 Willow;

Cantor, Albert Levin, 180 Hartford Av. Pres., Isaac Kanerich, 329Park; Treas., Nathan E. Mag, Seymour St.; Sec, A. Aisenberg, 180Hartford Av. Members, 96; income, $1350. Services: in Heb.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYCourt Spinoza No. 102, Foresters of America. Org. April 8, 1890.

Pres., L. Kirshwitz, Hartford Av. ; Treas., R. Myerson, 99 WInthrop ;Sec, I. Cohen, 103 Hartford Av. Members, 101 ; income, $882.52.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYNew Britain Hebrew School Association. Org. Sept., 1906. Pres.,

B. Margolin, 131 Dwight; Treas., Mrs. H. Marasis, 59 W. Pearl; Sec.R. Myerson, 99 Winthrop. Income, $850. Purpose: To build a TalmudTorah.

CEMETERYBeth Olom Association. Pres., David Gordon ; Treas., Ralph Myerson ;

Sec, Isaac Cohen, 103 Hartford Av. Members, 100; income, $250.Purpose: Burial of dead and maintenance of CEMETERY, end of BeaverSt.

See also New Britain, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 41,105.

NEW HAVENEst. Jew. pop. 8000

CONGREGATIONSBeth Hamedrash Hagodol Bnai Israel, 10 Rose. Rabbi, Jacob From-

mer, 72 York. Pres., S. D. Pickus; Vice-Pres., G. Groog.Bikur Cholim Bnai Abraham, 21 Factory. Org. 1887. Rabbi, Jacob

Frommer, 72 York. Pres., Israel Alper; Sec, M. Sacks.Bnai David, Bradley St. Org. 1903. Pres., D. Cohn; Treas., I.

Seibler; Sec, M. Green.Bnai Jacob, 105 Temple. Rabbi, Solomon Fridbourg. Pres., Aaron

Saxon; Treas., A. Olinsky; Sec, I. Cohen.Bnai Sholom, 98 Olive. Org. 1855. Rabbi, Louis Yasgour. Pres.,

J. C. Goldbaum; Treas., M. Bloch ; Sec, S. Englander. Members, 52 ;income, $2000. Services: Daily. School: Pupils, 150. AuxiliarySocieties: ANSHE CHESED CHEVKA KADISHA; BNAI SHOLOM LADIES'SOCIETY.

Mishkan Israel, Orange and Audubon. Org. 1845. Rabbi, DavidLevy, 69 Audubon. Pres., Max Adler; Treas., Albert Zunder; Sec,Siegwart Spier. Members, 240; income, $11,000. Sen ires: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers,6; pupils, 120; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AIDSOCIETY; SUNSHINE-QUEEN ESTHER BRANCH.

*Shewes Achim, Factory St. Rabbi, Jacob Frommer, 72 York. Sec,M. Kopelewltz.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1870. Pres., Henry Herz, Chamber

of Commerce Bldg.; Treas., Albert Zunder, 253 State ; Sec, F: M. Adler,P. O. Drawer O. Members, 160; income, $1400.

Hebrew Charity Society, 23 Church. Org. 1888. Pres., E. L. Glouskin,162 Elm ; Treas., Samuel D. Pickus, 297 Cedar; Sec, Newman Ehrlich,23 Church. Members, 400 ; income, $2200.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBSAdelphia Literary Association, 860 Chapel. Org. 1878. Pres., Win,

Bowers, Church near George; Treas., Wm. W. Stettner, Eld St. ; Sec,Clarence Lauber, 119 Olive. Members, 27.

Harmonie CIUD, 9 Elm. Org. about 1880. Pres., Max Adler ; Treas.,Albert Zunder, 253 State; Sec, Charles L. Wail, 71 Fair. Members, 100,

146 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Connecticut

NEW HAVEN (continued)CEMETERIES

Cemeteries are owned by each of the Congegations.See also New Haven, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 45,

47, 54, 63, 66, 76, 81, 83, 86, 95, 99, 105, 109, 111, 120.NEW LONDON

Est. Jew. pop. 250CONGREGATION

Ahavat Chesed (Sick Benefit Society), 8 Shapley. Org. July 1, 1893.Rabbi, A. Schwartz, 147 Bradley; Cantor, .T. Mendelsohn, 200 Main.Pres., A. Gordon. 138 Bradley; Treas., S. Meyer, 147 Bradley; Sec,H. Kosofsky, Hight St. Members, 84 ; income, $1200. Services: Daily,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: INDEPENDENT SICK BENEFIT SOCIETY.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Society, 679 Bank. Inc. Oct. 27, 1903. Pres.,

Hattie Hershowitz, 36 Harwood; Treas., Sadie Tarnopole, 214 Bank;Sec, Gertrude Wilson, 652 Bank. Members, 30 ; income, $250.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYNew London Literary and Beneficial Society, 465 Bank. Org. Dec. 1!),

1903. Pres., Samuel Richmond, 21 Franklyn; Treas., Louis Bendet,27 Bradley; Sec, John Baratz, 19 Cottage. Members, 47. Purpose:Social, literary, and civic.

See also New London, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 105.NORWALK

SOCIAL CLUB'Hebrew Social Club. Pres., A. Miller; Sec, Meyer Josem.

NORWICHEst. Jew. pop. 600

CONGREGATIONS•Beth Jacob. Sec, Isaac Eidelman.Brothers of Joseph, W. Main St. Org. Feb. 10, 1897. Rabbi, A. G.

Levitt, 7 Forest. Pres., David Goldberg, E. Main St. ; Treas., JosephSwatzburg, 44 Forest; Sec, Herman B. Cohen, 62 Spring. Members, 65;income, $500. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Hebrew Progressive Educational Association, 4 Cove. Pres., David

Geller; Sec, Harry Sweet.CEMETERY

Pochatonic.See also Norwich, Conn,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 57, 107.

SOUTH NORWALKEst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONHebrew Beth Israel Society, S. Main and Concord. Org. 1807. Rabbi,

Samuel Koslovsky, Day St. Pres., Abraham Harris, S. Main St. ; Treas.,Hyman Schochat, 156 Harbor Av. ; Sec, Isidore Alexander, 26 Spring.Members, 50; income, $900. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils, 20 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYHebrew Cemetery at West Norwalk. Owned by SOUTH NORWALK

LODGE, 185, OHDER BRITH ABRAHAM. NSee also South Norwalk, Conn,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31,

108.STAMFORD

Est. Jew. pop. 500CONGREGATION

Agudas Shalem, 16 Grayrock PI. Org. Oct. 3, 1903. Cantor, S.Cantor, 1 Wall. Pres., Max Friedlandcr, 109 Pacific ; Treas., S. Silber-

Delaware] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 147

STAMFORD (continued)CONGREGATION (continued)

stein, 79 Ludlow; Sec, L. Nelson, 17 Pacific. Members, 100 ; income,$1500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1; pupils,25.

CIVIC CLUB"Hebrew Progressive League.

See also Stamford, Conn,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 43, 68.

TORRINGTONMUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

"Torrington Hebrew Association, Org. Sept., 1899. Pres., H. Finkel-utein ; Treas., Max Horn ; Sec, Blias Freedman, 391 Prospect. Members,20; income, $100. Purpose: Sick benefit.See also Torrington, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 59.

WALLINGFORDCONGREGATION

"Congregation.WATERBURY

Est. Jew. pop. 1400CONGREGATIONS

Beth Israel, 48 Kingsbury. Org. 1893. Rabbi, Hyman Silberman,72 Canal. Cantor, S. Wellington, Ward St. Pres., Samuel A. Weinstein;Treas., S. Forman, S. Main St. ; Sec, B. Kurtin, Bishop St. Members,80 ; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb. See WATERBURY HEBREWSCHOOL.

Sherath Israel, 63 Kingsbury. Org. 1906. Rabbi, Hyman Silberman,72 Canal. Pres., Jacob Goldberg; Treas., A. Goldberg. Chatfield St. ;Sec, M. Horinbeln, Cherry St. Members, 45 ; income, $500. Services:Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIES"Hebrew Free Loan Association,"Jewish Benevolent Society.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY"Waterbury Hebrew Benefit Association No. 1, Johnson's Hall, Bank

St. Pres., Frank Greenberg; Sec, Ike Roof.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Waterbury Hebrew School. Inc. June, 1905. Pres., Samuel A. Wein-stein ; Treas., Samuel Forman; Sec, Bernat Holczer, 37 Kingsbury.Members, 120; income, $6500. Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 90.Subjects taught: Hebrew and Talmud.

CEMETERYMill Plain.

See also Waterbury, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 49,60, 80, 96, 109.WETHERSFIELD

CONGREGATION"Congregation. Services: Sab. and holidays.

WILLIMANTICSee Willimantic, Conn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 49.

DELAWAEEEst. Jew. pop. 1600

WILMINGTONEst. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONSAdath Kodesh K'nesseth Israel (Baron de Hirsch), 6th and French.

Org. Sept. 9, 1889. Rabbi, Heyman Resltz, 124 Shipley. Pres., Joseph

148 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Dlst. of Col.

WILMINGTON (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continual)

Lichtenbaum, 315 Tatnall; Treas., Morris Stone, 8 E. Front; Sec,Barnet Gluckman, 9IS Lancaster Av. Members, lt>7 ; income, $3ini.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Temple of Truth, 504 Market. Org. May 27, 1906. Rabbi, JacobKorn, 204 W. 14th. Pres., Samuel Greenbaum, 304 Market; Treas.,Nathan Levy, 7 Market; Sec, .1. Harry Gordon, 231 Market. Members,40; income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7; teachers, 5; pupils, Co ; sessionsweekly, 3. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF THE TEMPLE OFTRUTH.

CHARITYHebrew Charity Association. Org. Jan. 1, 1900; inc. March 5, 1902.

Pres., Morris Levy, 223 Market; Treas., Benjamin Berger, 2 King;Sec, J. Harry Gordon, 231 Market. Members, 225; income, $700.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESBickur Cholim, 504 Market St. Org. 1903. Pres., Mrs. D. Topkis, 807

King; Treas., Mrs. L. Hillersohn, 204 Market; Sec, Mrs. N. Barsky,409 King. Members, 51; income, $120. Purpose: Sick Relief.

Moses Monteflore Mutual Benefit Society, 8th and Orange. Org. Sept.22, 1905. Pres., Samuel Harris, 218 Market; Treas., J. Harry Gordon,231 Market; Sec, Geo. J. Baeringer, 2d and Monroe. Members, 48.Purpose: Sick, etc., benefits, and maintains two cemeteries.

SOCIAL AND CIVIC CLUBSJefferson Democratic Club. Org. Sept. 29, 1900. Pres., M. Ostro,

6th and Pine; Treas., S. Slesinger; Sec, B. Gluckman, 913 LancasterAv. Members, 60. Purpose: Social and educational.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 4th and Shipley. Org. Jan. 14, 1903.Pres., Manuel Cramer, 424 W. Front; Treas., Isaac Podolsky, 14 E.Front; Sec, Julian Slomanson, 204 King. Members, 60; income, $50.

CEMETERIESAdath Kodesh K'nesseth Israel Congregation maintains a cemetery,

a plot in Lombardy Cemetery, Fanlk Road.Chesed Shel Emeth, plot in Lombardy Cemetery, Faulk Road. Inc.

Dec 24, 1901. Pres., Menascb. Goldberg, 205 W. 4th; Treas., AaronHolotkin, 3d and Adams ; Sec, Oseah Braunstein, 232 Franklin. Mem-bers, 65 ; income, .$250.

Moses Monteflore Mutual Benefit Society maintains two cemeteries,at 5th and Hawley, and a plot in Lombardy Cemetery, Faulk Road.

See also Wilmington, Del., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 49, 80,85, 89, 94, 100.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIAEst. Jew. pop. 5100

WASHINGTONEst. Jew. pop. 5000

C'ONGBEQATIONSAdas Israel, 6th and I, N. W. Org. 1869. Rabbi, Julius T. Loeb,

746 6th, N. W. Pres., Simon Oppenheimer, 514 9th N. W.; Treas.,Isaac Friedman, 1300 11th, S. E. ; Sec, Julius Baumgarten, 440 H, N. W.Members, 160; income, $3000. Services: Daily, eve. and morn., inHeb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 65; sessions, dally.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Ohave Sholam, 5th and I, N. W. Org. 1899. Rabbi, Gedalie Silver-stone, 404 K, N. W. ; Cantor, A. Libsohn, S. W. Cor. 5th and I, N. W.Pres., Samuel I. Cohen, 722 4th, N. W. ; Treas., L. Lipkin, 54 N, S. W. ;Sec, M. Becker, 404 K, N. W. Members, 200; income, $3000. Services:

Florida] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 149

WASHINGTON (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OP CONGREGATION OIIAVESHOLAM.

Talmud Torah, 409 4%, S. W. Pres., Max Needle, 437 7th, N. W.Washington Hebrew, 8th bet. H. and I, N. W. Org. Dec. 3, 1855.

Rabbis : Louis Stern, 1315 Columbia Rd., Abram Simon, 2606 UniversityPI. Pres., I. L. Blout, 710 7th, N. W. ; Treas., Jacob Bisenman, 806 7th,N. W. ; Sec, S. N. Meyer, 1231 Pennsylvania Av. Members, 338 ; income,$17,253.89. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn, in Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 9; teachers, 9; pupils, 235; sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY OF THE TEMPLE.

CHARITIESHebrew Free Inn, 728 6th, N. W. Org. Jan. 2, 1901. Pres., I. L.

Blout, 710 7th; Treas., Harry Franc, 7th and D; Sec, Mrs. Chas.Goldsmith, 1910 Calvert. Members, 300.

Hebrew Eelief Society. Org. Jan. 2, 1905. Pres., P. Harmel, 46GH, S. W. ; Treas., S. Atlas, 927 D, N. W.; Sec, S. Lewin, 1400 Penn-sylvania Av., S. B. Members, 250; income, $1090.

United Hebrew Charities, Pres., I. L. Blout, 710 7th, N. W. ; Treas.,A. D .Prince, 400 7th, N. W. ; Sec, Mrs. A. Simon, 2606 University PI.Members, 350 ; income $2600.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSExcelsior Pleasure Club. Org. Feb. 19, 1905. Pres., Norman N.

Blum, 1245 Irving; Treas., David Oettinger, 1118 5th, N. W. ; Sec,Milton S. Able, 619 K, N. W. Members, 16 ; income, $135.

Mercantile Club, The, 901 M, N. W. Org. Nov., 1904. Pres., HarryKing, 814 7th, N. W.; Treas., M. Bisonmann, 1924 Pennsylvania Av. ;Sec, D. B. Gusdorf, 1520 7th, N. W. Members, 100; income, $12,000.

"Octagon Pleasure Club, Pres., Malcolm Auerbach; Treas., ArthurNeuman; Sec, Stanley Fischer.

Phoenix Club, 123 Pennsylvania Av. Org. Feb. 5, 1905. Pres..Philip Herman, 2022 16th, N. W.; Treas., Milton R. Kronheim, 1305T, N. W.; Sec, Morris Simon, 1709 35th, N. W. • Members, 19;income, $350.

TTndecim Pleasure Club, The. Org. Dec. 1, 1906. Pres., Julius Rich-ards, 1219 4y2, S. W. ; Treas., Harold Strauss ; Sec, Joseph Levy, 12194y2, S. W. Members, 11.

CEMETERIESAdas Israel Hebrew Cemetery, Hamilton Rd., Congress Heights. Inc.

Dec, 1869. Owned by Congregation ADAS ISRAEL.Maehpelah, Hamilton Road, B. of Washington and the Potomac.

Owned by the WASHINGTON HEBREW CONGREGATION.See also Washington, D. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 36,

44, 46, 60, 68, 80, 85, 93, 100, 109, 118.

FLOKIDABst. Jew. pop. 3000

GAINESVILLECEMETERY

Cemetery, B. Klein.JACKSONVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 1000CONGREGATIONS

Ahavath Chesed (Reform), Laura and Union. Org. 1880. Rabbi,Pizer W. Jacobs, 413 West Ashley. Pres., D. L. Moses, Monroe andCedar; Treas., Charles Benedict, Main and Bay ; Sec, Simon Benjamin,care of Pinkusohn Cigar Co. Members, 84 ; income, $3000. Services: Sab.

150 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Florida

JACKSONVILLE (continued)CONGBEGATIONS (continued)

and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5 ; pupils, 50 ; session weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: YOUNGLADIES' ALTAB GUILD; JEWISH WOMEN'S LEAGUE; Org. Jan., 1907.Pres., Mrs. Philip Walter ; Sec, Mrs. A. K. Lion, 217 B. Monroe.

Bnai Israel, Duval and Jefferson. Org. 1901. Cantor, BenjaminSaffir, Adams and Doris. Pres., Isaac Davis, 630 Hogan; Treas.,Morris Glickstein, Bay St. near Julia; Sec, H. Bandell, Main nearMonroe. Members, 75 ; income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSPhoenix Club, Bay and Main. Org. Sept. 22, 1895. Pres., Maurice

Slager, Bay and Cedar; Treas., Sig. Hess, Main and Bay; Sec, MaxOberdorfer, Consolidated Bldg. Members, 50. Purpose: Social.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 119 W. Bay. Org. Dec. 9, 1906.Pres., Le Roy Walter, 117 W. Forsyth; Treas., Victor E. Jacobs, 135W. Bay ; Sec, Victor A. Strasburger, 119 W. Bay. Members, 40.

CEMETERIESBnai Israel Cemetery, three miles from town. Owned by Congrega-

tion BNAI ISRAEL. Inc. July 25. 1905. Pres. E. H. Pilton, 632 W.Dural; Treas., A. Ossinsky, Hogan and Union ; Sec, M. Bucholtz, 627N. Adams. Members, 100.

Hebrew Cemetery Society. Inc. April 3, 1904. Pres., Mrs. MorrisMyerson, 27 W. 3d; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Nathan Max, 31 W. Beaver.Members, 59 ; income, $161.78. Maintains a cemetery used by Congre-gation AHAVATH CHESED.

See also Jacksonville, Fla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 74, 116.

KEY WESTCONGREGATION

Eodef Shalom, Incorporated. No services held.

OCALACONGREGATION

United Hebrews of Ocala, N. 2d. Org. 1885. Pres., M. Fischel;Sec.-Treas., I. Schwerin. Members, 12. Services: Friday eve. andholidays. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 14.

CEMETERYCemetery, north of the town.

PENSACOLAEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATION

Beth-El, E. Chase St. Org. 1876. Rabbi, Jacob D. Schwarz. Pres.,Max L. Bear; Treas., Ike Hirschman; Sec, Julius Menko. Members,70; income, $2770. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Teachers, 4 ; pupils, 45; sessions weekly, 1.Au.rilianj Societies: LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY; TEMPLE GUILD: Org.1907. Pres., Mrs. A. Moog; Sec, Mrs. Ed. Forcheimer. Cares for thecemetery.

CHARITYLadies' Benevolent Society of Temple Beth-El. Org. May 1, 1891.

Pres., Mrs. Max Klein, 814 N. Barcelona; Treas., Mrs. Laz. Jacoby,317 N. Barcelona ; Sec, Mrs. S. A. Friedman, 206 W. Gregory. Mem-bers, 70 ; income, $408.

SOCIAL CLUBProgress Club, Government and Jefferson. Org. Jan., 1897. Pres.,

Max L. Bear; Treas., D. Dannheisser; Sec, Julius Menko. Members,69 ; income, $5100. Purpose: Social, Musical, and Literary.

Georgia] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

PENSACOLA (continued)CEMETERY

Cemetery, owned by Congregation BETH-EL.See also Pensacola, Fla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. :in, 77, Si),

92, 09, 117.TAMPA

Est. Jew. pop. 275CONGREGATIONS

Rodeph Sholom, Palm Av. Ortr. 1904. RaMii, Julius Hess, 17(ULamar. Pres., .T. L. Mairson ; Tre'as., J. Rothman, Ybor Ci1y ; Sec, O.Falk. Members, 72. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Bng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers. 3 ; pupils, 48; sessionsweekly, 4. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; RODEPH SHOLOMCHORAL UNION.

Sohaarai Zedek, 1209 Florida Av. Inc. Nov. 15. 1894. Rabbi, II. S.Stollnitz, Blod. Pres., Abr. Maas; Treas., Fred. Wolf ; Sec, M. HenryCohen, 305 Curry Bldg. Members, 22. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., In Heb. and Bng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,16; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE GUILD.

SOCIAL CLDB* Young Men's Hebrew Association.

CEMETERIESCemetery owned by Congregation RODEPH SHOLOM.Cemetery owned by Congregation SCHAARAI ZEDEK.See also Tampa, Fla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 118.

GEOEGIAEst. Jew. pop. 9300

ALBANYEst. Jew. pop. 275

CONGREGATIONB'nai Israel, Jefferson and Commerce. Rabbi, Edmund A. Landau,

511 Commerce. Pres., S. B. Brown, Jefferson St. ; Treas., MorrisWeslosky, Broad St. ; Sec, Henry Gortatowsky, Broad St. Members, 64.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Eng. and Heb. School:Classes, 8; teachers, 8; pupils, 45; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY, Pres., Mrs. David Brown, 416Broad; Sec, Mrs. Max Lonsberg ; YOUNG LADIES' CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY :Org. June 9, 1901. Pres., Mrs. David Brown, 416 Broad; Treas., Mrs.L. J. Hofmayer, Broad St. ; Sec, Madelina Robinson, 404 S. Madison.Members, 37.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society Org. Feb. 20, 1878. Pres., Mrs.

Morris Weslosky, Broad St. : Treas., Mrs. E. Kieve, Commerce St. ;Sec, Mrs. Max Lonsberg, Jefferson St. Members, 30 ; income, $120.

CEMETERYB'nai Israel Cemetery, Washington St.. within city limits.

See also Albany, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 69, 115.ATHENS

Est. Jew. pop. 158CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, Jackson St. Org. 1880. Rabbi, Isidore Koplowitz.Pres., Chas. Stern; Sec-Treas., Sol. Boley. Members, 38. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. Schools, 2 :Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 35 ; sessions weekly, 4.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1893. Pres., Mrs. M. G.

Michael, Prince Av. ; Sec-Treas., Mrs. S. Michael, Prince Av. Members,59.

152 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Georgia

ATHENS (continued)CEMETERY

Cemetery, adjoining the City Cemetery, on Oconce River. Org. 18S2(?). Owned by Congregation B'NAI ISRAEL.

ATLANTAEst. Jew. pop. 3500

CONGREGATIONSAhavath Achim, 37 Piedmont Av. Org. April 20, 1887. Cantor,

I. M. Lubel, 186 Edgewood Av. Pres., Joel Dorfan, 91 Oilmer: Treas.,R. Smullian, 439 E. Fair ; Sec, Morris Ney, 282 Courtland Av. Members,175; income, $3650.05. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 300; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies:MONTEPIORE RELIEF ASSOCIATION ; LADIES' CHARITY SOCIETY ; AHAVATHZION ASSOCIATION; CHIOVRAH KADISHA CHESED SHEL EMETH.

Beth Israel, Washington and Clarke. Org. March, 1906. Pres., J.Saul, 48 Wall ; Treas.. A. Landsberger, 42 Decatur; Sec, Nathan T.Wolfe, English-American Bldg. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng.

Gemilath Chesed (Hebrew Benevolent), S. Prior and Richardson. Org.Jan. 1, 1867. Rabbi, David Marx, 497 Washington. Pres., Jos. Hirsch,189 Ponce de Leon Av. ; Treas., David Kaufman, S. Pryor St.; Sec,Alex. Dittler, County Court House. Members, 298; income, $8500.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., Sunday morn., in Eng.School: Classes, 10; teachers, 10; pupils, 235; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: TEMPLE AID; TEACHERS' NORMAL.

Shearith Israel, Hunter St. Pres., Chas. Shainker, 124 PiedmontAv. Members, 75. Services: in Heb.

CHARITIESCentral Immigration Committee. Constituent Society of the FEDER-

ATED JEWISH CHARITIES.ChevTa Kadisha Chesed Shel Emeth, Oakland bet. Decatur and E. Fair.

Inc. 1887. Pres., J. Bobritsky. 85 Piedmont Av. ; Treas., M. S. Clein,55 Piedmont Av. ; Sec, Morris Ney, 282 Courtland Av. Members, 60 ;income, $397.51.

Federated Jewish Charities. Org. Jan. 27, 1906. Pres., VictorKriegshaber, 97% Peachtree; Treas., Leonard J. Haas. 1307 4th Na-tional Bank Bldg. ; Sec, B. Wildauer, 514 Prudential Bldg. Members,225; income, $1413. Constituent Societies: HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY;HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION ; CENTRAL IMMIGRATION COM-MITTEE ; FREE KINDERGARTEN ; SOCIAL SETTLEMENT.

Free Loan Association. Org. Feb. 12, 1906. Pres., Leon Eplan;Treas., S. Zaban ; Sec, H. Lichtenstein. Members, 27 ; income, $640.

•Hebrew Benevolent Society, care of Standard Ice Co.Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Association. Org. 1872. Pres.. Mrs. J. T.

Eichberg, Majestic Hotel; Treas., Mrs. H. Dreyfus, 410 S. Pryor; Sec.Mrs. D. Kaufmann. 371 S. Pryor. Members, 165 : income, $300.

Hebrew Orphans' Home, Washington St. Org. March 28, 1889. Pres.,Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C. ; Sec-Treas., Max Cohen, Washington,D. C. Supt, R. A. Sonn. Income, $15,000. Inmates. 85. Establishedand maintained by District Grand Lodge, No. 5, INDEPENDENT ORDER OFB'NAI B'RITH. See coniributing societies in Goldsboro, N. C. ; Savannah,Ga.

Hebrew Belief Society. Treas., .T. E. Sommerfleld. ConstituentSociety of the FEDEK \TKD JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies' Charity Society. T'res., Mrs. Mollie Hirshovitz. 125 Auburn,Treas., Mrs. I. Smullian, Ifis Fremont; Sec, Mrs. II. Klein, 52 Pied-mont. Income, $600.

Monteflore Relief Society. Pres., J. Dorfan, 91 Gilmer; Treas., J.Friedman, Decatur and Butler; Sec., H. Edison, 41 Decatur.

Georgia] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 153

ATLANTA (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES

Free Kindergarten. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED J E W I S HCHARITIES.

Social Settlement. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED J E W I S HCHARITIES

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSStandard Club, 142 Washington. Org. Jan. 15, 1905. Pres., Oscar

Elsas, 230 Washington ; Treas., Eugene Oherdorfer, Prudential Blrlg. ;Sec, J. R. Haas, care of Southern Spring Bed Co. Members. 120.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 119 Piedmont Av. Org. 1904. Pres.,H. Jacobs, 36 Peachtrae ; Treas., E. Lichtcnstein, 119 Decatur; Sec,Henry Koplin, 223 E. Fair. Members, 5 8 ; income, $600. AuxiliarySocieties: YOUNG LADIES' AUXILIARY : YOUNG MEN'S LITERAKT SOCIETY.Pres., Sam. B. Edison ; Sec, Harry Edison, 104 E. Ellis.

CEMETERIESHollywood Cemetery. Owned by Congregation SIIEARITH ISRAEL.Oakland Cemetery. Owned by Congregations AHAVATH ACHIJI and

GEMILATH CHESED.See also Atlanta, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 38, 62, 70.

89, 91, 98, 101, 115.ATTGTTSTA

Est. Jew. pop. 500CONGREGATIONS

Adas Yeshurun, Cuming St. Org. 1895. Rabbi, S. Paltrowitz, RaynoldSt. Pres., H. L. Goldstein, Walker St. ; Treas., I. Sandier, Broad St. :Sec, M. Tanenbaum, Broad St. Members. 65. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20.

Children of Israel, Telfair St. Org. about 1850. Rabbi, G. H.Loewenstein. Pres., Abr. Levy, Broad St. ; Sec.-Treas., I. H. Cohen,Broad St. Members, 42 ; income, $1400. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 27 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' HEBREWAID SOCIETY ; TEMPLE AID SOCIETY.

LITERARY CLUBHebrew Literary Society, 212 Harrison Bldg. Org. Nov. 15, 1906.

Pres., S. Lerkoff. 594 Broad: Treas., M. S. Kniegoff. 940 Broad; Sec.S. Konigsberg, 944 Broad. Members, 40. Purpose: Study of Hebrew.

See also Augusta, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 38, 70, 95. 115.BBTJNSWICK

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATIONS

Beth Tefllloh, Monk and Egmon. Pres., Albert Fendlg; Sec.-Treas.,Louis H. Haym. Members, 25. Ferrires: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 40.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1S92. Pres.. Mrs. Julius Levy;

Treas., Julius Levy; Sec, Mrs. Fred. Pfeiffer. Members, 2 5 ; income.$250.

CEMETERYCemetery, E St., adjoining City Cemetery.

See also Brunswick, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 71, 115.COLTTMBTTS

Est. Jew. pop. 750CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, 10th and 4th Av. Org. about 1850. Rabbi, F. L.Rosenthal. Pres., H. Sternberg ; Treas., A. Lofkowitz ; Sec, Sam Knul.Members, 5 2 ; income, $2800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Teachers, 4 ; pupils, 50 ; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

151 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Georgia

COLUMBUS (continued)CHARITY

Jewish Ladies' Aid Society. I'res., Mrs. L. Loewenherz, 1439 4th Av. ;Treas., Mrs. Jacob ITocht, 13:15 3d Av. ; Sec, Mrs. B. Rothschild, 14404th Av. Members, 44.

SndAL OLUP.S"Century Club. Sec, Miss Klella Mayer.Harmony Circle, 13 W. 11th. Org. 18S2. Pros., Melville Strauss;

Treas., Ahr. Lofkowitz ; Sec, Sam. Kaul. Members, 43.CEM KTBH I ES

Lin wood.Riverdal.

»S'rr also Columbus, Ga,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 116.

MACONKst. Jew. pop. GOO

CONGREGATIONS*Beth El.Beth Israel, Spring and Cherry. Org. Oct. 30, 1S50. Rabbi, Harry

Weiss. Pres., G. Bernd, Jr. ; Treas., S. Guthman ; Sec., John Hartz.Members, 100; income, $4500. Her rices: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 90 ;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE GUILD.

*Sherith Israel. Org. 1904. Members, 40.CHARITY

*Hebrew Young: Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1893. Pres., CeliaAbrahams ; Sec, Bertha Glaser.

SOCIAL CLUB•Progress Club, First and Poplar. Org. 1884. Pres., Sam. Mayer;

Sec.-Treas., J. L. Fleischer, 608 First. Members, 76 ; income, .$3000.CEMETERIKK

Rose Hill.Wm. Wolff Cemetery.

>V( c also Macon, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, PP- 34, 75, .SO, Of),104, 117.ROME

Est. Jew. pop. 104CONGREGATION

Ehodof Scholom, Masonic Temple. Rabbi, D. Esscrman. Pres., IsaacMay; Sec.-Treas., J. Esserman. Members, 22; income, $225. Serriee.i:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,3 ; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYCemetery.

SAVANNAHEst. Jew. pop. .".."iOO

CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim, 331 Bryan, W. Org. 1901. Rabbi, M. Sutker, Bryanand Montgomery. Pres., A. Bushbaum, 621 W. Broad; Treas., M. Feidel-son, 520 E. Broughton ; Sec, M. Rabinowitch, 541 Margaret. Members,48; income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb.

B'nai Brith Jacob, Montgomery and State. Org. 1850. Rabbi, M.Klein, 213 Cong. W. Cantors: I. Wolfson, 22 Jefferson; S. Levy,Orange St. Pres., M. Wilensky. 28 E. Broughton ; Treas., S. Blumen-thal, 426 W. Broughton ; Sec, S. K. Friedman, 136 Bernard. Members,75; income, $2000. Sen ices: Daily, in Heb.

Mickve Israel, Bull and Gordon. Inc. 1792. Rabbi, Geo. Solomon,1516 Drayton. Pres., Jos. Rosenheim ; Treas., S. Herman ; Sec, Ben. J.Apple. Members, 118: income, $7000. Serrices: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 9; teachers, 10;pupils, 144; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliarii Society: TEMPLE GUILD.Pres., Mrs. Geo. Solomon ; Sec, Mrs. S. B. Rosenbaum, 1416 Bull.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS I55

SAVANNAH (continued)CHARITIES

Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Sept. 21, 1851. Pres., I. Epstein,27 Congress, W. ; Treas., I. M. Frank, 122 Taylor, E. ; Sec, NathanColeman, 509 National Bank. Members, 54 ; Income, $324.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Aug. 1, 1853 ; inc. March 1,1856. Pres., Mrs. L. W. Wortsman, 115 W. Gaston; Treas., S. Heiman,121 W. Jones; Sec, S. L. Lazaron, 124 W. Park Av. Members, 105;income, $630.

Orphan Aid Society. Org. Jan. 10, 1880. Pres., Mrs. E. H. Abrahams,Gwinnett St. ; Treas., Mrs. S. Herman, Jones St. ; Sec, Mrs. LawrenceLippman, 126 E. Gaston. Members, 100; income, $150. Purpose: Toaid HEBREW ORPHANS' HOME, Atlanta, Ga.

Young Woman's Aid Society. Org. Oct. 16, 1906. Pres., Ruth Ehr-lich, 312 Huntingdin, E.; Treas., Leonora Amram, 412 Taylor, E.;Sec, Gladys Birnbaum, 116 Bolton, E. Members, 36.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY.Gemiluth Chesed, Chebra, Whittaker and President. Org. June 2,

1888. Pres., Julius Stark, 414 Tattnall; Treas., S. Blumenthal, 413Broughton, W.; Sec, S. Bonowitch, 430 W. Broad. Members, 200;income, $1500.

CEMETERIESJewish Cemetery, plot in Laurel Grove, used by all the Jewish con-

gregations and organizations in Savannah.Old Hebrew Cemetery, Guexard St., adj. Union Station. Disused.

Deeded to the HEBREW CONGREGATION (now MICKVE ISRAEL) by Mor-decai Sheftall, Aug. 2, 1773. In charge of trustees : Chairman, JosephRosenheim; Sec.-Treas., Arthur L. Weil.

See also Savannah, Ga., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 43, 79,89, 93, 100, 118.

WEST POINTEst. Jew. pop. 54

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYJewish Sabbath School. Re-org. 1903. Pres., Lee Heyman; Treas.,

Louise Hagedorn; Sec, Arthur Hagedorn. Supt., L. P. Heyman.Members, 18. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 12 ; sessions weekly, 1.Subjects taught: Bible, ethics, Biblical history.

CEMETERYCemetery.

IDAHOEst. Jew. pop. 300

BOISE CITYEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATION•Beth Israel.

LITERARY CLUBLadies' Judith Monteflore Society, 304 State. Org. Mar. 7, 1895

Pres., Mrs. M. J. Marks, 717 N. 10th; Treas., Mrs. Julius Steinmyer,100 E. Idaho; Sec, Leila Alexander, 304 State. Members, 22.Purpose: General Jewish interests.

See also BoisS, Idaho, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.

ILLINOISEst. Jew. pop. 110,000

AURORACONGREGATION

•B'nai Abraham. Org. 1904. Pres., I. Ginsberg; Sec, H. J. Lewin.

6

156 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

BLOOMINGTONEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATION'SAdas Israel. Pres., Morris Tick, 301 S. Prairie; Treas., D. Sonnen-

scheln; Sec, Jacob Stern. Services: Friday eve. and holidays.Moses Monteflore, Monroe and Prairie. Org. 1882. Pres., Mayer

Livingston, 605 E. Washington ; Treas., Julius Griesheim, 414 E. Front;Sec, Henry C. Kupfer, 405 E. Front. Members, 42 ; income, $2000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'HEBREW AID.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society, The. Sec, Mrs. Oscar Mandel, E. Wash-

ington St.CEMETERY

Jewish Burial Ground Association. Inc. 1875. Pres., Mayer Living-ston, 607 E. Washington ; Treas., Isaac Livingston, N. Main St. ; Sec,Oscar Mandel, 507 E. Washington. Members, 25. Cemetery located(our miles southwest of Court-House. Used by the Jewish communitiesof Bloomington, Clinton, Decatur, and Farmer City, 111.

See also Bloomington, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 70, 98, 115.CAIRO

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Monteflore, 1105 Commercial Av. Rabbi, Bernard Sadler, 813 Com-mercial Av. Pres., N. Sandier, Commercial Av. ; Treas., F. S. Haas,615 Commercial Av. ; Sec, Henry Levy, 601 Commercial Av. Members,21; income, $700. Services: Sunday evening and holidays, in Eng.Schools (religious school and week-day classes in Hebrew, modernlanguages, and music), 2 : Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 35. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. H. Bernstein ; Sec.-Treas.,Mrs. Richard Franklin.

CEMETERYVilla Ridge Cemetery, 12 miles north of Cairo. Owned by MONTEFIORE

CONGREGATION.See also Cairo, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 115.

CHAMPAIGNCONGREGATION

Champaign-Urban a Hebrew Congregation. Rabbi, A. J. Messing, Jr.,Springfield, 111. Pres., W. Lewis; Treas., Sam. Weingarten; Sec,Samuel Reuler. Members, 32. Services: Sunday, in Eng.

CEMETERYMount Hope Cemetery. Owned by the INDEPENDENT ORDER OP B'NAI

B'RITH. Trustees : M. Lowenstein, Sr., J. Kuhn, and J. Bing.See also Champaign, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.

CHICAGOEst. Jew. pop. 100,000

CONGREGATIONSAgudath Achim. See FIRST HUNGARIAN CONGREGATION, AGUDATH

ACHIM.Ahavas Achim, 108 Newberry Av. Org. 1891. Rabbis : S. Israelson,

94 Johnson, and K. Friedman, 498 W. 13th; Cantor, W. Leptziger, 519W. 13th. Pres., S. Cohen, 503 W. 14th ; Treas., H. Bloostein, 298 W.14th ; Sec, D. Greenberg, 294 W. 14th. Members, 70. Services: in Heb.

Ahavas Zion Anshe Tiktin, 622 S. Sangamon. Org. 1889 Rabbi,Abraham Isaac Cardon, 342 W. 14th; Pres., Fishel Ivislowsky, 238 W.14th ; Treas., Michel Hoffman, 366 Maxwell; Sec, Nison Milberg, 589 S.Sangamon. Members, 60; income, $1200. Herrires: Daily, in Hebrew.Auxiliary Society: GMILAS CHASODIM.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 157

CHICAGO (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Anshe Dorom Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, 3434 Wabash Av. Org. 1004.Cantor, J. A. Epstein. Pres., Henry Cohen, 3748 Wabash Av. ; Treas.,II. Frazin, 3118 Wentworth Av. ; Sec, L. H. Rose, 3552 Rhodes Av.Members, 60; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. (Schools (dailyand Sabbath), 2 : Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 40; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA MISHNA.

Anshe Dorum. See SOOTH SIDE HEBREW CONGREGATION.* Anshe Drohitshin, 375 S. Clark.Anshe Emess, 584 W. Taylor. Org. Sept., 1906. Pres., A. G.

Charness ; Treas., J. Jacobson, 225 Lafin ; Sec, S. Marsell. Members,24. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Emeth, 349 Sedgwick. Org. 1878. Rabbi, Sol. H. Bauer, 55fiN. Hoyne Av. Pres., Samuel H. Mossier, 1646 Briar PI. ; Treas., IsaacNussbaum, 3717 E. Division; Sec, H. H. .Posner. 105 Clybourn Av.Members, 104; income, $4000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb., Ger., and Bng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils,100; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: SISTERS OF TRUTHCHARITY SOCIETY ; ANSHE EMETH AUXILIARY.

* Anshe Galicia•Anshe Kalvarie, W. 12th and Union. Pres., A. Frank. Auxiliary

Society: LOAN ASSOCIATION.Anshe Xanasses Israel, Clinton and Judd. Org. 1882. Rabbi, Barnett

Berenstein, 181 Maxwell; Cantor, S. Soloweizig, 537 Jefferson. Pres.,Samuel H. Cohen, 44 Newberry Av.; Sec, Abr. Kallish, 138 W. 12th.Members, 200; income, $10,800. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySocieties: CHEVRA GEMILATH CHASODIM ; CHEVRA MIKRAH ; CHEVRAGEM OR AH.

Anshe Kross. See BETH JACOB ANSHE KROSSAnshe Lebowitz, 308 Maxwell. Org. 1895. Rabbi, M. Zewin. Pres.,

K. Fox, 195 Maxwell; Treas., S. Rosenthal, 222 Maxwell ; Sec, L.Rivkin, 123 Lytle. Members, 60; income, $4000. Services: Daily, inHeb. Auxiliary Societies: GEMILAS CHASODIM (ANSHE LEBOWITZ LOANSOCIETY).

Anshe Kovno. See OHEL JACOB KOVNER.Anshe Luknik. See TIFERES YISR.OEL ANSHE LtJKNiK.Anshe Mayriv, Kehilath (Men of the West), Indiana Av. and 33d.

Org. Nov. 3, 1847. Rabbi, Tobias Schanfarber, 4049 Grand Blvd. Pres.,Henry N. Hart, 306 Fifth Av. ; Treas., Henry Gerstley, 76 Fifth Av. ;Sec, Israel Cowen, 613 Tacoma Bldg. Members, 200 ; income, $13,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. and Bng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 9 ;teachers, 9; pupils, 250; sessions weekly, 1. Three auxiliary societies.

Anshe Sfard. See BETH HAMIDRASH HAGODOL KEHILATH HASFARDIM ;FIRST ROUMANIAN ANSHE SFARD ; POALI ZEDECK ANSHE SFARD.

Anshe Shavel, 29 Johnson. Org. June 28, 1899. Rabbi, Chaiemovitz,Dekoven St. ; Cantor, Solomon Seller. Pres., Henry Zion, 344 W. 12th;Treas., Jacob Fisser, 507 S. Morgan; Sec, L. Tint, 45 Johnson. Mem-bers, 40 ; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society:CHEVRA MIKRO.

Anshe Wilna. See BETH HAKNESES HAGRO ANSHE WILNA.Anshe Zitomir, 112 Johnson.Austrian. See GALICIAN-AUSTRIAN.Beth El, 148 Crystal. Org. 1877. Rabbi, Julius Rappaport, 150

Crystal. Pres., Joseph Kaufman, 812 N. Hoyne Av. ; Treas., H.Molner, 602 N. Hoyne Av. ; Sec, I. Gottlieb, 1008 N. Oakley Av. Mem-bers, 124; income, $5600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 250.

Beth Hakneses Hagro Anshe Wilna, 680 S. Sangamon. Rabbi, E.Trozky, 113 Newberry Av. Pres., H. Dick, 382 W. 14th ; Treas., J.

158 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

CHICAGO (continued)('oNGnEGATiONS (continued)

Cohen, 4127 St. Lawrence Av., Sec, A. Gold, 585 S. Sangamon. Mem-bers, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: GMILAS CHASODIM.

Beth Hamidrash Hachodosh. Ste OHAVB AMUNE BETH HAMIDEASHHACHODOSH.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Anshe Dorom. See ANSHE DOROM.Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Anshey Maariv, 308 Maxwell.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Kehilath Hasfardim, 367 W. 14th. Org.

Oct. 1, 1899. Pres., I. Eiskin ; Sec, A. Schwarz, 524 S. Morgan.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol u-Bene Jacob, 134 Pacinc Av. Pres., J.

Robinson, 333 S. Clark ; Sec, Mark Weinberg. Services: Daily.Beth Jacob Anshe Kross, 244 Maxwell. Org. 1905. Rabbi, H. Saifer,

52 Waller ; Cantor, M. Brill, 66 Bunker. Pies., B. Wolf, 418 W. Taylor;Treas., M. Goldsmith, 186 Liberty; Sec, H. Lemansky, 481 W. 13tb.Members, 60; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: GEMILAS CHASODIM BETH JACOB ANSHE KROSS. Org. 1905.Pres., Joshua Gerson, 244 Maxwell; Sec, H. Lamansky, 481 W. 13th.Members, 40; income, .$4000. Purpose: Free Loans.

Bickur Cholim, 8927 Houston Av. Org. 1889. Rabbi, William Sheegan,8828 Commercial Av. Pres., J. Meyer, 93 and Stony Island; Treas.,T. Gassman, 8728 Commercial Av.; Sec, Julius L. Kahn, 7850 BondAv. Members, 85. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 6. AuxiliarySocieties: AID SOCIETY; ZION ; UNTERSTUTZUXGS VEREIN.

•Bikur Cholim B'nai Jacob, 63d St.B'nai Abraham, Temple, 507 S. Marshfield Av. Org. May, 1874.

Rabbi, A. R. Levy, 487 Ashland Blvd. Pres., I. S. Lurie, 5440 PrairieAv. ; Treas., Chas. Klausner, 373 Ogden Av. ; Sec, Samuel Klausner,4458 Prairie Av. Members, 162; income, $5463.70. Services: Sab.,Sunday, and holidays; in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers,6; pupils, 186; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' BNAIABRAHAM SOCIETY ; YOUNG PEOPLE'S AUXILIARY ; three POST-CONFIRMA-TION CLASSES.

Bnai David, 618 N. Wood. Org. Feb. 18, 1890. Rabbi, Aaron Stern,622 N. Wood; Cantor, M. Alpert. Pres., M. Ehrtrachter; Treas., T. D.Goldschlas; Sec, Sol. Nudelman, 36 Evergreen Av. Members, 60.Services: Daily, in Heb.

B'nai Israel, 169 Gault Ct. Org. 1894. Pres., Geo. Winsberg, 72Milton Av. ; Treas., Sam. Lieberman, 203 E. Division ; Sec, I. Rappaport,72 Milton Av. Members, 62; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bnai Israel, See FIRST ENGLEWOOD BNAI ISRAEL.•Bnai JechezkelB'nai Jehoshua, Ashland Av. and 20th. Org. May, 1906. Rabbi,

M. Weil, 648 Laflin. Pres., Louis Wuerzburg, 791 S. Halsted; Treas.,Emil Kohn, 191 Canalport Av. ; Sec, Arthur Lederer, 607 W. 20th.Members, 110; income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. and Ger. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 80 ;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SOCIETY; JUNIORSOCIETY. See FIRST HEBREW EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE ASSO-CIATION.

B'nai Jitzchock, 494 S. Morgan. Org. 1894. Rabbis, A. H. Lipovsky,556 W. 14th; J. M. Newberger, 422 W. 14th. Pres., A. Shaperstein,575 S. Sangamon; Treas., L. Pearlman, 420 S. Morgan; Sec, SaulGinsburg, 554 S. Morgan. Members, 40; income, $1550. Services:Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAH SHAS ;-CHBVRAH MIKRAH ;GEMILATH CHASODIM ; BIKUR CHOLIM.

Bnai Joseph, 1160 Lexington. Org. 1906. Rabbi, M. Farber Pres.,G. Mussin, 396 S. Western Av. ; Treas., Lipsey, 384 S. Leavitt; Sec,H. Cohen. Members, 50; income, $420 (for six mos.). Services: Sab.and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 30;sessions, dally. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 159

CHICAGO (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Bnai Levy, 68 Halsted. Org. 1897. Rabbi, E. Trozky, 113 NewberryAv. Pres., I. Epstein, 87 S. Halsted; Sec, J. Frank, 70 Jefferson.

Bnai Mosheh, 428 Paulina. Org. 1903. Rabbi, Abraham Ettelson;Cantor, Ephraim Epstein. Pres., G. S. Poppers; Treas., Jacob Levison ;SJJC, Adolph Asher, 204 Thomas. Members, 340; income, $7300.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 120;sessions weekly, 1.

Bnai Sholom Temple Israel, 44th and St. Lawrence Av. Bnai Sholom,org. 1852 ; Temple Israel, org. Oct. 21, 1896. Rabbis : A. J. Messing,4337 Vincennes Av.; Gerson B. Levi. Pres., M. Mayer; Treas., Chas. G.Livingston; Sec, J. M. Kline. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SOCIETY OFBNAI SHOLOM TEMPLE ISRAEL : Pres., Mrs. Ignace J. Reis, 24 E. 46th ;Sec, Mrs. Julius I. Eichman, 4213 Champlain Av.

•Brighton Park (Congregation). Pres., S. Julius, 2560 39th.Chicago Sinai Congregation, 21st and Indiana Av. Org. 1861. Rabbi,

Emil G. Hirsch, 3612 Grand Blvd. Pres., Moses E. Greenebaum, Ash-land Blk. ; Treas., A. G. Becker, 178 La Salle ; Sec, Henry L. L. Stern,First National Bank Bldg. Members, 555; income, $36,000. Services:Sunday, in Eng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 19 ; teachers, 16 ; pupils, 613 ;sessions weekly, 1. Conducts SINAI WEST SIDE SABBATH SCHOOL, 199W. 12th PI.

Doresh Tov. See NORTHWEST CONGREGATION DORESH TOV.Emanuel, N. Halsted and Belden Av. (new site: Buckingham PI. and

Halsted). Org. 1880. Rabbi, Leo S. Mannheimer. Pres., Isidor Latzar,365 Fullerton Av. ; Treas., Abr. Stern, 400 Webster Av. ; Sec, MaxHaas, 1066 42d Av. Members, 120. Services: Sab. and holidays, inEng. and Ger. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 150; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: EMANUEL LADIES' SOCIETY.

Ezraa Israel, 640 N. Irving Av. Org. 1903. Rabbi, Deutsch ; Cantor,Levin. Pres.-Treas., B. Minsky, 49 St. James PI. ; Sec, M. Nathan, 643N. Irving. Members, 20; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 12 ; sessions, daily.

First Englewood (Congregation), Bnai Israel, 62d and Aberdeen. Org.Dec. 25, 1889. Rabbi, A. Lazarus, 61st and Carpenter. Pres., AlbertSchiff, 1709 W. 69th; Treas., M. Graff, 6144 Aberdeen ; Sec, IsaacGolden, 1653 W. 69th. Members, 50; income, $1450. Services: Daily,in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 64 ; sessions weekly, 5.

First Hungarian (Congregation) Agudath Achim, Polk and MarshfleldAv. Org. Oct. 1, 1884. Rabbi, Moritz Fischer, 444 S. Marshfleld Av. ;Cantor, M. Fried. Pres., Adolph Friseh, 318 W. Madison; Treas., JosephRosenwasser, 252 Blue Island Av. ; Sec, J. Zuckerman, 444 S. MarshfleldAv. Members, 125; income, $5045.73. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb. and Ger. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 45. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' SOCIETY ; AGUDATH ACHIM AUXILIARY CLUB ; AQDDATHACHIM AUXILIARY CLUB JUNIORS.

First Roumanian Congregation, Anshe Sfard, 497 Union. Org. Nov. 21,1897. Pres., Joseph Conn, 560 Sangamon ; Treas., Joseph Leibovitz, 11Belknap PI. ; Sec, Moses Politzer, 585 S. Halsted. Members, 56 ; income,$1500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,20; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: YOUNG MEN'S AND LADIES'SOCIETY.

Galician-Austrian (Congregation), Tell PI. and Ashland Av. Org.1901. S. L. Lapin, 527 N. Paulina.

Hungarian. See FIRST HUNGARIAN CONGREGATION AGUDATH ACHIM.Isaiah Temple, 4501 Vincennes Av. Org. Nov. 1, 1895. Rabbi, Joseph

Stolz, 4827 Langley Av. Pres., Adolf Kraus, 4518 Drexel Blvd. ;Treas., S. J. Eisendrath, 531 E. 44th; Sec, Rudolph Wolfner, 4544St. Lawrence Av, Members, 290; Income, $19,000. Services: Sab.,

1(30 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

CHICAGO (continued)L'oNfiREGATHlNN (< OlllinUt'rf)

holidays, and Sunday morn., in Heb. and Eug. School: Classes, 18;teachers, 16 ; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: ISAIAH WOMEN'S1'i.rn.

Israel, Temple. See BNAT SHOLOM TEMPLE ISRAEL.Mariampol. See OIIAVE SHOLEM MARIAMPOL.Mikro Kodesh, 526 W. 112th. Qrg. Sept., 1906. Cantor, A. Elias.

Pros., II. Slmrman, 504 W. 12lh ; Troas., S. l'erlman ; Sec, A. Rabin-nvilz, Washburn and Throop. Members, 20. Services: Sab. and holi-ila.ys, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25; sessions,

'"Mishna u-Gemora, 29 O'Brien. Org. Aug. 5, 1800. Rabbi, S. H.Album, 143 Johnson. Pres., II. S. Simon, 89 W. 13th; Treas., M.Kursen, 179 Liberty; Sec, W. Teplitz, 315 W. 12th. Members, 52;Income, $1650. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: GMILATHOHASODIM. ,

*Moses Montefiore, Robey and Thomas. Org. Dec. 1, 1875. Rabbi,Julius Newman, 508 44th PI. Pres., S. Salinger; Treas., E. Wadeka;Sec, L. Fuchs, 640 N. Lavit. Members, 50 ; income, $1500. Services:Sub. and holidays, eve. and morn. School: Pupils, 40 ; sessions weekly,3. Auxiliary Society: SISTERS OF MOSES MONTEFIORE.

North Chicago Hebrew (Congregation), The, Goethe and La SalleAvs. Rabbi, Abram Hirschberg, 177 Lake View Av. Pres., E. R. Weil,449 La Salle Av. ; Treas., S. Eichberg, 006 La Salle Av. ; Sec, Benj. M.ICngelhard, 177 Lake View Av. Members, 180 ; income, $8000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes,7; teachers, 7 ; pupils, 225; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies:IiADiEs' AUXILIARY SOCIETY ; SAISIUTH SCHOOL TEACHERS UNION.

Northwest Congregation Doresh Tov, 42 Tell Place.Nussach Sfard. See FIUST ROUMANIAN ANSHE SFARD; and under

ANSHE SFAUD.Ohave Amiine Beth Hamidrash Hachodosh, 3019 Wabash Av. Rabbi,

E. Anixter. Pros., J. Sider, 410 State ; Treas., L. Cinofsky, 62 W. Lake;Sec, H. Levy, 92 La Salle. Members, 50. Service*: in Heb.

Ohave Sholem Mariampol, 582 S. Canal. Org. 1871. Cantor, Ch.Alexander, 352 Center Av. Pres., Jacob Kauter, 170 Maxwell ; Treas.,Harris Cohen, 51 W. 14th PI.; Sec-.. H. Etshokin, 55 Cypress. Members,600; income, $7000. Sen-ices: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies:RABBI ITZCHOK ELCHANAN GEJIILAS CHASODIM ; CHEVIIA TILLIM ;CLIEVRA MLSHNAYIS ; C'HEVRA SHAS.

*Ohave Zedek. Rabbi, Fischer.Oheb Zedek, 754 N. Irving Av. Org. 1892. Pres., D. Berger ; Treas.,

Ph. Young; Sec, Wm. Grossman. 740 N. Clarempnt Av. Members, 40;income, $1200. Services: Daily. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 1;pupils, 50; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Ohel Jacob (Kovner), Johnson and 14th PI. Org. 1881. Rabbis:IT. M. Zelesnick, 85 Wilson; L. Friedman ; B. Zeitlin; Cantors : L. Altor,12th and Halsted; I. Shulman, 522 S. Morgan. Pres., I. J. Goldstein,364 W. 12th ; Sec, Louis Fink, 531 S. Ilalsted. Members, 173 ; income,$6700. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: MOSES MONTE-FIORE CHARITY LOAN; CHEVRAH THILLIM ; CHEVRAH MISHNAYES ;CHEVRAH GEMORE.

Oir Chodosh Englewood, 804 W. 62d PI. Org. Oct. 1, 1902. Pres.,D. J. Becker, 5934 Aberdeen; Treas., Max Mindes, 6412 Parnell Av. ;Sec, nerman Fore], 6749 Sangamon. Members, 40; income, $2000.Hcriices: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;lenchers, 1; pupils, (jo; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'AUXILIARY' ; YOIJM: PEOPLE'S AUXILIARY.

Poali Zedeck Anshe Sfard, 14th and Union. Or;,', l.xsl. Rabbi, II.Miller, 2.M5 Maxwell ; Cantor, J. Krasnofsky, 572 S. Itubi'.v. Pivs., J.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 161

CHICAGO (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Siegel, 139 W. 12th; Treas., H. Kerman, 70 Washburn Av. ; Sec, A.Goldberg. Members, 120 ; income, $5000.

Rodfei Zedek, 48th bet. Wabash and Michigan Avs. Org. Sept. 20,1906. Rabbi, M. M. Blum, 4808 Evans Av.; Cantor, M. Borinstein,4552 Langley Av. Pres., S. Puschkin, 4642 Wentworth Av.; Treas.,N. M. Cohn, 4330 Calumet Av. ; Sec, A. Goldman, 4722 State. Members,80; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers, 4;pupils, 100; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID OFCONGREGATION EODFEI ZEDEK.

Roumania. See FIRST ROUMANIAN ANSHE SFARD.Sharei Zhadeck, 570 W. Taylor. Org. 1900. Rabbi, A. Smith, 580

Taylor. Pres., H. Glickman, 576 Taylor. Treas., Epstein, 285 Loomis ;Sec, A. Smith, 580 Taylor. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Shomrei Hadas, Chevrah. Pres., S. H. Pulver; Treas., Samson Levy ;Sec, M. Berliner.

*Shomrei Hadas, Clinton and Maxwell. Org. March 25, 1891. Pres.,D. Blumenthal; Treas., I. Bachman; Sec, S. Levinson, 149 W. 12th PI.Members, 47 ; income, $300. Services: Daily.

South Side Hebrew Congregation (Anshe Dorum), 3433 Indiana Av.Org. 1894. Rabbi, Albert B. Yudelson, 3707 Indiana Av. Pres., B.Rosensteel, 3010 Indiana Av. ; Treas., W. L. Price, 134 31st.; Sec, HarryStone, 3436 S. Park Av. Members, 120; income, $4600. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Org. 1882. Pres..Sol. Lewis; Treas., Wm. Price; Sec, Herman Hirsch, 3908 Cottage GroveAv. ; Principal, Mrs. Benj. Davis, 4507 Prairie Av.; Classes, 7 ; teachers,7; pupils, 150; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERS OF AID.

•Tiferes Yisroel Anshe Luknik, 174 W. 14th. Org. Dec. 1891. Rabbi,Harris Kaplan. Pres., A. W. Sandier, 195 W. 14th; Sec, H. S. Drove.Members, 70; income, $800. Services: Daily. School: Pupils, 50;sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAH THILLIM ; CHEVRAHGEMORA ; SHMUEL MOHILEVEU LOAN ASSOCIATION.

Tifereth Zion, 586 N. Lincoln. Pres., A. J. Minsk.Tiktin. See AHAVAS ZION ANSHE TIKTIN.Zion Congregation of West Chicago, Ogden Av. and Washington

Blvd. Org. July 17, 1864. Rabbis : B. Pelsenthal, 4538 Prairie Av. ;Jacob S. Jacobson, 728 Adams. Pres., Alexander Cassrlel, 111 Madison ;Treas., Adolph Stein, 369 Ashland Blvd.; Sec, Emil Levlt. 4721 IndianaAv. Members, 97 ; income, $5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 8; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 175 ;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: THE WOMAN'S SOCIETY OFZION CONGREGATION ; ZION TEMPLE AUXILIARY.

CHARITIESAmerican Gemilath Chasodim Shel Agudath Achim Loan Association,

The, 30th near Wabash Av. Org. Nov., 1896. Pres., B. Ablain ; SPC,H. Levy.

Associated Jewish Charities of Chicago, 108 La Salle. Org. 1900.Pres., Edwin F. Meyer, 39th and Emerald Av. ; Treas., Leo. Wampold;Sec, Abram Hirschberg, 177 Lake View Av. Members, 2300 ; income,$200,000. Federated Societies: MICHAEL REESE HOSPITAL; MICHAELREESE TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES ; RELIEF AND LABOR BUREAU ;WEST SIDE DISPENSARY ; HOME FOB AGED JEWS ; JEWISH TRAININGSCHOOL OF CHICAGO ; CHICAGO HOME FOR JEWISH ORPHANS ; HOMEFOR JEWISH FRIENDLESS AND WORKING GIRLS ; UNITED HEBREW CHAR-ITIES OF CHICAGO ; BUREAU OF PERSONAL SERVICE ; HELEN DAY NURSERY.See also YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATED CHARITIES.

Baron Hirsch Ladies' Aid Society.Beth Moshav Zekeinim, See ORTHODOX JEWISH HOME FOB THE

AGED, THE.

162 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

CHICAGO {continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Bikur Cholim Linas Hazedek Anshe Tiktin, Chevra, 622 S. Sangamon.Ovg 1906. Pres., Morris Slotkovitz, 689 W. 13th; Treas., J. Wllensky,185 W. 14th.; Sec, Morris Silberstein, 408 Maxwell. Members, 70;income, $200. „ _

Bureau of Personal Service, 468 S. Halsted. Org. NOT. 1897. Pres.,Mrs Henry Solomon, 4406 Michigan Av.; Treas., Mrs. Jos. Meyer,4634 Drexel Blvd. Supt., Minnie F. Low. Purpose: Legal Aid; JuvenileCourt Work; Prison Work. Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATEDJEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO.

Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans, 6208 Drexel Av. Org. March 16,1893. Pres., Charles H. Schwab, 3301 Michigan Av., Treas., James E.Greenebaum, 83 Dearborn; Sec, Samuel A. Ettelson, New York LifeBldg. Supt., Leopold Deutelbaum. Income, $26,222.15. Inmates, 178.Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES or CHICAGO.

Chicago Woman's Aid. Org. 1882. Pres., Mrs. Siegfried H. Kirch-berger, 4815 Drexel Blvd. ; Treas., Mrs. Samson Eisendrath, 4939Washington Park PI. ; Sec, Alice Rose, 4710 Grand Blvd. Members,735. Purpose: Philanthropic, literary, and educational.

Co-Workers and Aid Society, The, Maxwell St. Settlement. Org.Nov. 4, 1906. Pres., Carroll A. Teller, 1402 Hartford Bldg.; Treas.,Rae Harrison, 828 Polk; Sec, Anna Simon, 28 O'Brien. Members, 35;income, $164. Purpose: Immediate relief.

Deborah. The, Sinai Temple, Indiana Av. and 21st. Org. 1872. Pres.,Mrs. Jos. Wolf, 36 Roslyn Pi.; Treas., Mrs. A. J. Radzinski, 4827Vincennes Av. ; Sec, Mrs. L. M. Turbin, 4609 Michigan Av. Members,337. Purpose: Charitable and social. Auxiliary Society: DEBORAHJUNIORS : Pres., Corinne Kramer, 4543 Indiana Av. ; Sec, Clara Hoch-stadter, 4926 Indiana Av. Members, 200; income, $850.

*First Ladies' Courlander Society.Free Burial Society. See GOMLE CHESED SHEL EMETH, CHEVRA.Free Loan Society, See AMERICAN GEMILATH CHASSODIM SHEL

AGLDATH ACHIM LOAN ASSOCIATION, T H E ; RABBI YITZCHOK ELCHANANGMILATH CHASODIM ; and under CONGREGATIONS, AUXILIARY SOCIETIES.

* Gemilath Chasodim u-Bikur Cholim, Chevrah, N. Clark near Grace-land Av. Pres., Samuel Weisberg. Supt., L. Rosenbaum.

Gomle Chesed Shel Emeth, Chevra (Free Burial Society). Org. Feb.15, 1893. Pres., Paul Witkowsky, 605 S. Canal ; Treas., Isaac Nova-shelsky, 154 Johnson ; Sec, H. Kaplan, 398 S. Marshfield Av. Members,2000; income, $4000.

Hachnosas Orchim (Sheltering House), 152 Maxwell. Org. 1883.Pres., I. Levin, 722 S. Canal; Treas., S. Rosenberg, Canal and Taylor;Sec, A. Halperin, 364 S. Paulina. Members, 1000; income, $5000.

Hebrew Benevolent Society of Chicago. Org. 1851. Pres., HenryKline, 4758 Langley Av. ; Treas., D. Jacobson, 4461 Ellis Av.; Sec,L. Sonnenschein, 108 La Salle. Members, 142; income, $1200. Setunder CEMETERIES.

Helen Day Nursery, The, 177 W. 12th PI. Org. Jan., 1905. Pres.,Helen Solomon, 4406 Michigan Av. ; Treas., Mrs. Percy G. Ullman,4506 Ellis Av. ; Sec, Mrs. Julius E. Weil, 4921 Ellis Av. Members, 30;income, $2200. Average attendance, 25 children. Constituent Societyof the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO.

•Home-Finding Society, The. Org. July, 1907. Advisory Board:Julian W. Mack ; Emil G. Hirsch, and Julius Rosenwald

Home for Aged Jews, Drexel Av. and 62d. Org., April 16, 1891.Pres., Mrs. Charles H. Schwab, 3301 Michigan Av.; Treas., Julius W.Loewenthal, 4504 Ellis Av. ; Sec, W. A. Kirchberger, 337 Franklin.Supt, Simon Strauss. Income, $20,000. Inmates, 75. ConstituentSociety of the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO,

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 163

CHICAGO (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Home for Jewish Friendless and Working Girls, Ellis Av. and 53d.Org. Oct. 13, 1901. Pres., Mrs. Emma B. Mandl, 4218 Grand Blvd. ;Treas., M. S. Rosenwald, Franklin and Congress ; Sec, Elias Mayer, S>1Clark. Members, 25: income, $12,000. Constituent Society of theASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO.

Jewish Orphan Asylum at Cleveland, 0., Executive Committee of the.Pres., Henry Greenebaum, First National Bank Bldg. Treas., AdolfKraus, 1248 Tribune Bldg. ; Sec, A. B. Seelenfreund, 1248 Tribune Bldg.Purpose: Represents the institution In the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHAU-ITIES OF CHICAGO.

Jewish Orphan Society, 90 Washington. Org. May, 1884. Pres., HenryL. Frank, 90 Washington ; Treas., Carl Meyer, American Trust Bldg. ;Sec, Philip C. Kessler, 153 Washington. Income, $2372.76; fund,$30,000. Purpose: To educate orphans in families.

•Ladies' Association Bnai Moshe. Pres., Mrs. B. Harris; Sec, Mrs.B. S. Kallner.

ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. 1878. Pres., Bay Jackson, 486 E.42d PI.; Treas., Ida Weenfleld, 1041 E. 53d; Sec, Ray Mintz, 545 W.Adams. Members, 15; income, $300. Purpose: Immediate relief.

"ladies' Montefiore Charity Society, No. 1, 349 Sedgwick. Pres.,Mrs. S. Wilhelm.

lechem Lorevim, Chevrah. Org. Sept. 19, 1892. Pres., I. Wolpe,210 W. 12th PI. ; Treas., H. Kramar, 567 W. Taylor; Sec, S. Halperin,12 Johnson. Members, 600; income, $2300. Purpose: Furnishesbread, meat, and coal to the poor.

Malbish Arumim, ladies' Society, Halsted and Maxwell. Org. July 23,1899. Pres., Mrs. A. Adelson, 120 Johnson; Treas., Mrs. S. Cohen,614 S. Halsted; Sec, Mrs. Schereschewsky, 427 S. Winchester Av.Members, 700 ; income, $2000.

Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan Home, 592 N. Wood. Org. May 13, 190G.Pres., Jacob Levy, 297 E. North Av.; Treas., Elias Epstein, 480 S. Sanga-mon ; Sec, Louis Frank, 868 E. 48th. Supt., Saul Drucker. Members,700 ; income, $28,000. Inmates, 65. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SOCIETYOP MARKS NATHAN JEWISH ORPHAN HOME ; MARKS NATHAN CHARITYASSOCIATION ; WEST SIDE AUXILIARY OP THE MARKS NATHAN JEWISHORPHAN HOME ; AGUDATH NOSHIM OF MARKS NATHAN JEWISH HOME ;CHICAGO LADIES' AUXILIARY ; NORTHWEST SIDE LADIES' AUXILIARY TOTHE MARKS NATHAN JEWISH ORPHAN HOME ; MARKS NATHAN JUVENILECLUB.

Michael Reese Hospital, 29th and Groveland Av. Pres., Edwin G.Foreman, Madison and La Salle; Treas., Alfred M. Snydacker, 153Washington; Sec, A. J. Pflaum, 108 La Salle. Supt., Hornsbee. Mem-bers, 2300. Patients, 1880. See ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Miriam Club, 479-81 Bowen Av. Org. July, 1905. Pres., Bertha H.Powell, 4418 Berkely Av.; Treas., Mrs. M. H. Moss, 3145 Prairie Av. ;Sec, Mrs. Y. Sloss, 4203 Grand Blvd. Members, 30. Purpose: Tofurnish a comfortable home for friendless Working Girls.

•North Side ladies' Sewing Society. Pres., Mrs. Rose Ratzck; Treas.,Mrs. J. Florsheim; Sec, Mrs. C. Smith. Auxiliary Society to theNORTH CHICAGO HEBREW CONGREGATION.

•North West ladies' Benevolent Society.Orthodox Jewish Home for the Aged, The (Beth Moshav Zekeinim),

Ogden and Albany Avs. Org. 1901. Pres., A. Margolis, 310 E. Division;Treas., B. Baumgarden, 5006 Grand Blvd.; Sec, Mrs. Benjamin Davis,4507 Prairie Av. Supt, J. Feuerlicht. Members, 1700; income,$16,793.24. Inmates, 60. Auxiliary Societies: WEST SIDE LADIES'AUXILIARY; SODTH SIDE LADIES' AUXILIARY; NORTH WEST LADIES'AUXILIARY ; YOUXG PEOPLE'S AUXILIARY.

164 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

CHICAGO (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

*Oaay Chesed Vo-Emes Society. Pies., Mandel Epstein ; Sec, M.Novack.

Rabbi Yitzehok Elchanan Gmilath Chasodim (Free Loan Society),582 S. Canal. Org. 1895. Pres., Jacob Bei-kson; Treas., Jos. Rutshild,22 O'Brien ; Sec, H. Etshokin. Members, 300.

Relief and Labor Bureau, 55 Cypress. Supt., George Zepin, 223 26th.Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO.

*Sarah Lodge, Sisters of Humanity. Pres., Mrs. Rosa Unger; Treas.,Mrs. Mary Stein ; Sec, Mrs. S. Wechter.

Sheltering House. See HACHNOSAS ORCHIM.Sisters of Aid, The, 3433 Indiana Av. Org. Nov. 15, 1891 ; inc.

Feb. 2, 1902. Pies., Mrs. R. Moskovits, 4532 Emerald Av. ; Treas.,Mrs. H. Stone, 3434 S. Park Av. ; Sec, Mrs. A. Marks, 3522 PrairieAv. Members, 108. Auxiliary to the SOUTH SIDE HEBREW CONGRE-GATION.

•Sisters of Charity Society. Pres., Mrs. Seligman; Treas., Mrs.M. Cohen ; Sec, Mrs. H. Meyers.

*Sisters of Fidelity. Pres., Mrs. R. Kohn; Sec, Mrs. A. Kohn.*Sisters of Peace Society. Mrs. Dora Korsoski.•South Chicago Hebrew Charity Association.South Side Ladies' Aid Society, 3339 Forest Av. Org. 1899. Pres.,

Mrs. Moses Rosenberg, 4907 Calumet Av. ; Treas., Mrs. S. Tuvin, 3339Forest Av. ; Sec, Ida Cohen, 3729 Vernon Av. Members, 150 ; income,$800.

United Hebrew Charities of Chicago, 223 26th. Org. Nov. 24, 1888.Pres., Edwin G. Foreman, Madison and La Salle; Treas., Alfred M.Snydacker, 153 Washington ; Sec, A. J. Pflaum, 108 La Salle. Members,2300. Supt., George Zepin. Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATEDJEWISH CHARITIES OF CHICAGO.

West Side Dispensary, Maxwell and Morgan. Supt., E. C. Graves.Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OP CHICAGO.

West Side Ladies' Charity Society, 528 S. Halsted. Org. Sept., 1899.Pres., Mrs. H. M. Silverberg, 528 S. Halsted; Treas., Mrs. J. Milk,384 S. Halsted; Sec, Mrs. J. B. Malkes, 888 Douglas Blvd. Members,197 ; income. $1726.92.

•Willing Workers. Pres., Mrs. H. Newman; Sec, Mrs. Springer.Woman's Loan Association, 284 W. 12th. Org. 1898 ; inc. 1900. Pres.,

Mrs. Henrietta Pirosh, 348 Hermitage Av. ; Treas., Mrs. M. L. Aren,506 Halsted; Sec, Jennie H. Norden, 406 E. 42d. Members, 50.Loans, $8000.

Young Men's Associated Charities, Stock Exchange Bldg. Org. Oct.,1906. Pres., Herbert .T. Friedman, 1037 First National Bank Bldg.;Treas., L. E. Asher, 4854 Forrestville Av. ; Sec, Edward Sonnenschein,Stock Exchange Bldg. Members, 520; income, $1560. Purpose: ToAssist the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OP CHICAGO in securingsubscribers.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESBikur Cholim u-Kadisha, Independent Order, Oriental Hall, Masonic

Temple. Org. 1872. Pres., A. Levinson, 361 S. Winchester Av. ; Treas.,A. Bernstein, 439 Ashland Blvd. ; Sec, Sam. S. Piser, 634 WashburnAv. Members, 198.

Break Litovsk Aid Society, 14th and Jefferson. Org. 1904. Pres.,M. Sugarman, 688 W. 13th; Treas., Stern, 502 W. 12th; Sec, P.Shneider, 411 S. Center Av. Members, 75 ; income, $600.

Ekaterinoslaver Unterstutzungsverein, 14th and Jefferson. Org. Aug.20, 1905. Pves., J. Cohen, 45 Lowell; Treas., G. Cohen, 689 S. Sanga-mon ; Sec, M. Abramowitch, 621 W. 14th. Members, 65 ; income, $235.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 165

CHICAGO (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Foltichener Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, First. Oig. Oct. 14, 190b.Pres., Wolf Wexler, 391 Maxwell; Treas., 1-1. (.'haimowitz, Sec, PaulGoodman, 140 Newberry Av. Members, 70.

Mohilever Unterstiitzungs Verein, Division and Ashland Avs. Org.Simchas Torah, 1902. Pres., M. Click, 5 Lincoln; Treas., Jos. A. Kom.239 W. Division; Sec, B. Shapiro, W. Division St. Members, 17");income, $750.

*Northwestern Kranken TJnterstiitzungs Verein.Oesterreichisch-Ungarischer Kranken TJnterstutzungs Verein, 70 14.

Adams. Org. April 3, 1885. Pres., Jacob Weinberger, 975 N. CampbellAv. ; Treas., Nathan linger, 424 S. State ; Sec, Leo Goldfinger, 102Potomac Av. Members, 354 ; income, $2356.40.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESChicago Hebrew Institute, 224 Blue Island Av. Org. Dec. 2, 1903.

Pres., Nathan D. Kaplan, 1610 Ashland Blk.; Treas., R. L. Halperin,12th and Blue Island Av.; Sec, Harry M. Fisher, 806 Tribune Bldg.Supt, Harry A. Lipsky. Members, 500 ; income, $2000. Purpose: Toprovide a social, civic, moral, and intellectual centre for the Jewishcommunity. Conducts classes in English for immigrants, in JewishHistory, and in Social Economy; gymnasium work, social clubs, etc.Auxiliary Society: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY.

Chicago Hebrew Sabbath School Association Org. Jan., 1906. Pres.-Treas., Jos. H. Hartmann, 200 Jackson Blvd. ; Sec, David P. Pollack,361 S. Winchester Av. Supt., David P. Pollack, 361 S. WinchesterAv. Members, 9, forming the Executive Board; income, $1389. Schools,8 : Classes, 23 ; teachers, 14 ; pupils, 850; sessions weekly, 2. Subjectstaught: Jewish History, Judaism, and Hebrew.

Chicago Normal School for Jewish Sabbath School Teachers, SinaiTemple, 21st and Indiana. Org. March, 1906. Pres. and Supt., EmilG. Hirsch, 3612 Grand Blvd. ; Treas., George Zepin, 223 E. 26th ; sec.Harry A. Lipsky, 3020 Prairie Av. Pupils, 60 ; classes, 10 ; teachers, 6 ;sessions weekly, 1. Subjects taught: Principles of Judaism ; Methods ofBible teaching ; Hebrew ; Liturgy ; Post-Biblical history.

*Englewood Hebrew Educational Association, 1007 O-'Jd. Pres., OttoBrail; Treas., Harry Phillips; Sec, Ben. Harris. Supt., Jacob S.Jacobson.

Etz Chaim, Yeshibah, 100 Johnson. Org. May 1, 1902. Pres., I.Shulman, 11 Wintroop Ct. ; Treas., B. Laser, 24 Newberry Av. ; Sec,N. Herman, 493 W. 14th. Supt., N. Cohn, 33 Hastings. Members, 1000 ;income, $5250.49. Classes, 5 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 100; sessions, daily.Subjects taught: Talmud.

First Hebrew Educational and Charitable Association, 20th and Ash-land Av. Org. Aug., 1805. Pres., Louis Wuerzburg, 791 S. Halsted;Treas., Emil Kohn, 191 Canalport Av. ; Sec, M. Weil, 648 Laflin.Members, 110 ; income, $2000. Purpose: Dispenses charity, supports aSabbath School, and a cemetery. See Congregation BNAI JEHOSHUA.

Hebrew Free School. See MOSES MONTEFIORE HEEKEW FREE SCHOOL ;NORTH WEST SIDE TALMUD TORAH ; RABBI YITZCHOK ELCHANAN FREKSCHOOL.

Hebrew Literary Institute and Sabbath School (Shohare Sefat Eber),47 Johnson. Org. Feb. 12, 1890. Pres., B. Horwich, 371 S. Canal;Treas., B. Twersky, 187 W. 14th; Sec, B. Antonan, 311 W. Taylor.Members, 175 ; income, $2500. Purpose: "Maintains free Hebrew library,and reading rooms, and a SABBATH SCHOOL : Org. March, 1899.Principal, Max Schulman, 806 Ashland Blk. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 150; sessions weekly, 4. Subjects taught: Jewish History ;religion ; Hebrew reading, writing, and translating; singing.

16G AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

CHICAGO (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (roniinucd)

Israelitischer Fortbildungs Unterstiitzungs Verein. See CongregationB'NAI JEHOSHUA, and FIRST HEHREW EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITAHLKASSOCIATION.

Jewish Lyric Association of Chicago, 224 Blue Island Av. Org. Way1, lf>07. Pres., David P. Pollack, :i«l S. Winchester Av. ; Treas., LouisGold, 3 Campbell Pk. ; Sec, Anna Levick, 444 S. Paulina. Members, 120.Purpose: To give a musical education to poor Jewish children.

Jewish Training School of Chicago, 109 W. 12th PI. Inc. 1887. Pies.,Henry L. Frank, 1608 Prairie Av. ; Treas., S. L. Strauss, 159 La Salle :Sec, J. K. Arnold, 1085 W. 21st. Supt., Joseph A. Bache, 914 FarwellAv. Teachers, 17; pupils, 397; sessions, daily. Subjects taught:English, arithmetic, geography, history, manual training, sewing, model-ling, etc. Constituent Society of the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHARITIES OFCHICAGO.

•Ladies' Educational Aid Society of the Hebrew Union College. Pres..Mrs. Lazarus Silverman, 108 La Salle ; Sec, Mrs. L. Goodman.

Maxwell Street Settlement Association, 485 S. Clinton. Org. 1893 ;inc. 1905. Pres., Louis M. Cahn, Tribune Bldg. ; Sec, Win. B. Eisendrath,3264 Vernon Av. Members, 100; income, S4000. Constituent Societyof the ASSOCIATED JEWISH CHAEITIES OF CHICAGO.

Michael Eeese Training School for Nurses, Groveland Av. and 2i)th.Org. 1890. Principal, Mrs. Minerva Mayfield. For officers, see MICHAKI.REESE HOSPITAL.

Moses Monteflore Hebrew Free School, 1G9 W. 12th PI. (Branch:Rabbi Yitzchok Elchanan Free School, 42 Waller. Org. 1900.) Org.1885. Pres., M. Nlerman, 63 W. 13th ; Treas., I. Colitz, 615 S. Halsted:Sec. and Supt., L. Rabinowltz, 82 W. 13th. Members, 2000; income,$15,000. Classes, 18; teachers, 18; pupils, 900; sessions, daily.Subjects taught: All branches of Hebrew studies, including grammar,translation, reading, and writing.

North West Side Talmud Torah, 15 Marion PI. Org. May 5, 1902.Pres., H. Doktorsky, 491 N. Ashland Av. ; Treas., S. Paris, 142 Ever-green Av.; Sec, D. Koenigsberg, 656 N. Wood; Supt., M. Dulsky, 1"Marion. Members, 150; income, $3215.50. Classes, 6; teachers, 4 :pupils, 250; sessions weekly, 6. Subjects taught: Hebrew reading andlanguage, history, ethics, and singing.

Rabbi Yitzchok Elchanan Free School, 42 Waller. See MOSES MONTK-FIORE HEBREW FREE SCHOOL.

Settlement, The. See MAXWELL STREET SETTLEMENT ASSOCIATION.Shohare Sefat Eber. See HEBREW LITERARY INSTITUTE.Talmud Torah. See MOSES MONTEFIORE HEBREW FREE SCHOOL ;

NORTH WEST SIDE TALMUD TORAH ; RABBI YITZCHOK ELCHANAN FRKKSCHOOL.

Zion Hebrew School, 274 W. 12th. Pres., B. Horwich.LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUHS

Chicago Rabbinical Association. Ors. 18H5. Pies., B. Felsenthal, 4535Prairie Av. ; Sec, Julius Kappaport, 150 Crystal. Purpose: Literary andcommunal discussions.

*Clarement Literary Society. Pres., N. Schwartz ; Sec, Leo Abraham.•Columbia League Club. Pres., M. M. Rothschild; Treas., Mannle

Speir ; Sec, D. Gross.Hampden Club, The, 333 Hampden Court. Org. Aug., 1905 Pres.,

Louis Birkenstein, 12 Lane PI. ; Treas., E. It. Weil, 449 La Salle Av. ;Sec, Bruno Heller, 1541 Oakdale. Members, 80.

*Harmonie Club. Pres., Theo. Mayer; Sec, Julia Schneider.•Hebrew Workers' Association.Henry George Club. Pres., Sidney Solomon ; Treas., Leo Meyer ; Sec,

Alyce Abel.•Jewish Peddlers' Union. Pres., S. Jacobson ; Sec, William Cohen.

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

CHICAGO (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBS [continued)

Maimonides Club, The, of the University of Chicago, Org. May, 1905.Pres., Paul Wander, 5739 Drexel Av. ; Treas., Charles Strull, Louisville,Ky. ; Sec, Lee J. Levinger, Sioux City, la. Members, 25. Purpose:The discussion of Jewish problems.

*Mark Twain Club. Pres., Chas. Eosenstein; Treas., Isadore Guns-berg ; Sec, Jack M. Kadan.

Metropolitan Club of Chicago, 42d and Grand Blvd. Org. Oct., 1906.Pres., Joseph M. Wile, 159 La Salle; Treas., Isaac Fish, 1906 WabashAv. ; Sec, H. T. Soiesberger, 1440 Monadnock Blk. Members, 150.

•Phoenix Club, 478 Ashland Blvd. Org. May 4, 1895. Pres., NathanVictor; Treas., Morris Victor; Sec, Maurice Asher. Members, 42;income, $362.44. Purpose: Charitable and Social.

Ravisloe Country Club. Org. 1902. Pres., S. H. Stix, 228 Green;Treas., Herman Landauer, 220 Adams; Sec, Oscar M. Wolff, 1503Schiller Bldg. Members, 265.

Standard Club, The, 2400 Michigan Av. Org. April 4, 1869; inc.April 18, 1872. Pres., Alfred S. Austrian, American Trust Bldg.;Treas., Sol. Kline ; Sec, B. S. Hartman, 108 La Salle. Members, 601 ;income, $179,948.09.

CEMETERIESFree Sons Cemetery Association, Oak Park, 111. Org. 1873. Pres.,

Meyer D. Rosenbach; Treas., L. Witkowsky; Sec, Adolph Pike, 108La Salle. Members, 1100 ; income, $4500.

*Graceland.Hebrew Benevolent Society Cemetery, 1224 N. Clark. See HEBREW

BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.•Independent Hebrew Charity Cemetery Association. Pres., Louis

Marks ; Sec, Joseph Kruger.Mount Isaiah in northwest part of the County, about fifteen miles

from the centre of the city, on the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. PaulK. R. Owned by ISAIAH TEMPLE.

Mount Israel, near Dunning, Cook Co., 111. Owned by TEMPLE ISRAEL.Mount Jehoshua. Owned by Congregation BNAI JEHOSHUA.Mount Mayriv. Owned by Congregation ANSHE MAYRIV.Oakwood, South Chicago.Rosehill.Waldheim.

See also Chicago, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 33, 45, 52,62-63, 66, 71, 81, 82, 87-88, 94, 95, 98, 103, 110, 112, 113, 116, 120.

CHICAGO HEIGHTSBst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATION*Beth Israel. Rabbi, H. Krauss. Pres., M. A. Stone ; Sec, I. Gordon.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. July 17, 1004. Pres., Mrs.

Gertrude Verne, 24 15th ; Treas., Mrs. Sarah Gordon, 1534 Lowe Av. ;Sec, Mrs. Ray Abelson, Chicago Road and McEldowry St. Members, 23 ;income, $100. Purpose: Educational and benevolent.See also Chicago Heights, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 88.

DANVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 175

CONGREGATIONReform Congregation of Danville, Odd Fellows Hall, Vermilion St.

Org. Oct. 12, 1902. Rabbi, E. Leipziger, Terre Haute, Ind. Pres.. S.Plaut, 419 Walnut; Treas., G. M. Greenebaum, 434 N. Vermilion; Sec,Jacob Deutsch, 22 Pine. Members, 31 ; income, $900. Services: Alter-nate Sunday eves., in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,23 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' MITE SOCIETY.

1(38 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

DANVILLE (continued)CHARITY AA ,

Ladies' Mite Society. Or«. 1004. Pros., Mrs. Jules Strauss, 440Vermilion • Treas., Mrs. David Reis, Roselawn ; Sec, Mrs. I. II. Louis,003 Hazel. Members, 28 ; income, !fl(i8. Purpose: Charity ; also supportsCHOIR AND SUNDAY SCHOOL.

CEMETERYSpring Hill Cemetery. Owned liy DANVILLE LODGE, 568, INDEPENDENT

ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH.See also Danville, 111,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

DECATURCONGREGATION

•Congregation.DE KALB

See De Kalb, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 05.ELGIN

CONGREGATION*Tiferet Israel. Rabin, E. Rivkin.

GALESBURGEst. Jew. pop. 120

CONGREGATIONSons of Judah. Ors. April 28, 1905. Rabbi, Charles S. Levi, Peori:i,

111. Pres.. Louis Nirdlinger, 512 N. Broad; Treas., Max .T. Mack, 168W. Tompkins ; Sec, I. I. Bondi, 401 N. Broad. Members, 22. Serrieen:One Sunday a month, in Eng. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH LADIES' AIDSOCIETY.

CEMETERYBrookside Cemetery, southwest of town. Owned by Congregation

SONS OF JUDA.Sec also Galesburg, 111,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.

H0MEW00DSOCIAL CLUB

Ravisloe Country Club. See under Chicago.JOLIET

CHARITYDeborah Society. Pres., Mrs. Rose Fleischer; Treas., Mrs. Rosalie

Rosenheim; Sec, Bertha Alexander, 1000 S. Joliet. Members, 14 ;income, $72. Purpose: Charitable and educational.

LA SALLESee La Salle, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 104.

LINCOLNEst. Jew. pop. 70

CONGREGATIONBeth El, 208 N. Logan. Org. June 3, 1905. Pres., Sam. M. Plaut, 503

W. Kickasaw; Treas., N. E. Landauer, 413 Eighth ; Sec, Max Simon,Wyatt Ay. Members, 12; income, ,$720. Bcrriev.?: First and thirdSundays in the month, and holidays, in English. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 11; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; MITE SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. May 5, 1890. Pres Mrs

Julius Jacobs, 315 Logan; Treas., Mrs. I. Stiefel, 305 Tremont • SecLena Kahn, 412 S. Chicago. Members, 21.

CEMETERYCemetery, plot in City Cemetery.

See also Lincoln, 111., under NATIONAL OEGANIZATIONS, pp 75 117

Illinois] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS UVJ

MAYWOODC'ONGItKGATION

•Congregation, 13th Av. and 8th.PEORIA

Est. Jew. pop. 1000CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim, 507 Monson. Org. Sept., 1897. Rabbi, J. Z. Lauter-bach, 924 State ; Cantor, Charles Brill, 714 4th AT. Pres., I). Walk,612 S. Adams ; Treas., I. I. Feinberg, 517 2d Av. ; Sec, Charles Frankel,1225 S. Adams. Income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve andmorn., in Heb. School (Hebrew Free School) : Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 30 ; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREW AIDSOCIETY : Org. Jan. 15, 1896. Pres., Mrs. S. Fuerchtgott, 301 2d Av. ;Sec, Mrs. J. W. Field, 922 Shipman. Members, 45 ; income, $115.

Anshei Emeth, Monroe and Hancock. Org. 1860. Rabbi, Chas. S.Levi, care of National Hotel. Pres., Samuel Woolner, 317 IN. JferryAv. ; Treas., TVm. Freemont Wolfner, 437 Moss Av. ; Sec, M. G.Newman, 200 N. Elizabeth. Members, 117; income, $7000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes,6; teachers, 7; pupils, 60; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY : Org. 1898. Pres., Mrs. W. B. Woolner,140 High ; Sec, Mrs. M. G. Newman, 200 N. Elizabeth.

f̂ *TTATI T T1 T "F ̂ S

Peoria Hebrew Belief Society, Woolner Bldg. Org. 1885. Pres., Wm.F. Wolfner, 437 Moss Av. ; Treas., Jacob Woolner; Sec, Charles S.Levi, National Hotel. Members, 60 ; income, $900.

Sisters of Peace Charitable Society, Monroe and Hancock. Org. Jan.23, 1876. Pres., Mrs. Jacob Woolner; Treas., Mrs. A. Schradski, 80!)Knoxville Av. ; Sec, Mrs. I. Steckel, 515 Ravine. Members, 42 ; income,$120.25.

Strangers' Sheltering Society. Pres., W. F. Wolfner, 437 Moss Av.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Industrial School, Monroe and Hancock, conducted by the Ladies'Auxiliary of Congregation ANSHEI EMETH. Org. 1895. Pres., Mrs.W. B. Woolner,-140 High ; Treas., Mrs. H. Frazer, 704 Jefferson ; Sec,Mrs. G. Newman, 200 N. Elizabeth. Pupils, 60. Subjects taught:Domestic training of children ; sewing; cooking ; Kindergarten work.

LITERARY CLUEYoung Men's Hebrew Association, Harrison and Jefferson. Org.

June, 1904. Pres., W. B. Woolner, 140 High ; Treas., Clarence Ullman,410 N. Jefferson ; Sec, Samuel Pollack, 902 Sanford. Members, 85;income, $2089.50. Auxiliary Society: YODNG LADIES' AUXILIARY :Org. Feb., 1907. Pres., Augusta Gross, 711 Oakland; Sec, RachelMeyers. Members, 25 ; income, $25.

CEMETERIESMount Sinai Cemetery, plot in the city cemetery, Springdale. Inc.

1861. Pres. Samuel Woolner, 317 Perry Av. ; Sec, M. G. Newman, 200N. Elizabeth.

Peoria Hebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. 1860. Pres., I. J. Levinson,910 N. Madison Av. ; Treas., W. Anofsky, 722 S. Adams; Sec, L.Weinstein, 608 S. Adams. Maintains a cemetery, on the West Bluff,beyond Western Av.

See also Peoria, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 77, 88, 89, 92,99, 107, 117.

QTJINCYEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGEEQATIONB'nai Sholem, Kahal Kadosh, 9th bet. Broadway and Spring. Rabbi,

Jos. H. Stolz. Pres., JI. Kingsbaker; Treas., M. Joseph ; Sec, D. Vasen.Members, 10; income, $1300. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Eng.

170 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Illinois

QTTINCY (continued)CONGREGATION {continued)

Auxiliary Society: QOINCT LADIES' TEMPLE AID SOCIETY : Org. 1890.Pres., Mrs. David Stern, 823 N. 5th; Treas., Mrs. Martin Joseph, 1215 E.Maine; Sec, Mrs. A. Swimmer, 226 N. 4th. Members, 16; income, $24.Purpose: To maintain the school of the Congregation.

CHARITYLadies' Benevolent Society. Org. 1863. Pres., Mrs. Jonas Meyer,

926 N. 6th; Treas., Mrs. Emil Davidson, 827 Broadway; Sec, Mrs.W. Milroy, 515 N. 6th. Members, 20; Income, $60.

CEMETERYValley of Peace, Walton Heights. Owned by Congregation B'NAI

SHOLEM.See also Quincy, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 78, 117.

ROCKFORDCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Pres., A. Goldman; Treas., M. Mavine. Services:Sab. and holidays.

ROCK ISLANDEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSBeth Israel, 22d and 3d Av. Org. 1900. Rabbi, M. Goldman, 1123 3d

Av. Pres., L. Cohn, 1036 14% St.; Treas., B. Rochman, 700 12th;Sec, H. Horbllt, 2131 5th Av. Members, 76. Services: Sab. and holi-days, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 34.

•Bnai Jacob.CHARITY

Deborah Society, The. Org. Nov. 7, 1875. Pres., Mrs. Alfonso Mosen-felder, 808 20th ; Treas., Mrs. Mayer Levi, 1110 2d Av. ; Sec, Mrs.M. C. Rice, 718 19th. Members, 22 ; income, $66.

SOCIAL CLDBRock Island Young Men's Hebrew Club. Org. April, 1903. Pres.,

Davis Ziffren, 817 4th Av. ; Treas., Simon Frankel, 2121 3d Av. ; Sec,M. G. Flnkelstein, 2319 3d Av. Members, 55. Purpose: Sick Benefit andSocial.

CEMETERIESBeth Israel Cemetery.Chipiannock Cemetery, a half mile south of city limits. Inc. 1869.

Pres., Mayer Levi; Treas., Louis Kohn ; Sec, I. Rice. Members, 25.See also Rock Island, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 89, 111.

SPRINGFIELDEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONSBnai Abraham, 7th and Mason. Org. March 5, 1907. Rabbi, Benjamin

Horowich, 1101 E. Washington. Pres., J. Reichstern, 511 N. 6th; Treas..David Greenberg, 1116 E. Washington; Sec, M. H. Goldstein, 626N. 6th. Members, 75. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW SOCIETY OP BNAI ABRAHAM.

Brith Sholem, N. 5th St. Org. 1865. Rabbi, A. J. Messing, Jr.Pros., S. Benjamin, 627 N. 7th ; Treas., B. A. Lange; Sec, Chas. H.Seaman. Members, 55; income, $1500. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,25 ; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERIESCemetery, owned by Congregation BNAI ABRAHAM.Oak Ridge Cemetery, owned by Congregation BRITH SHOLEM.See also Springfield, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.

Indiana] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 171

TJEBANACONGREGATION

Congregation. See Champaign.

Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. N. Cohen.LITERARY CLUB

•Ladies' Jewish Literary Club. Sec, Miss Rose Schiller.WATJKEGAN

Est. Jew. pop. 236CONGREGATION

Am Echad, County St. Org. 1897. Rabbi, A. Goldberg. Pres., S.Schwartz; Treas., B. Janowitz; Sec, M. Kubelsky. Members, 35;income, $900. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 10; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySociety: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

See also Waukegan, 111., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

INDIAN TBEEITOEYSee OKLAHOMA.

INDIANAEst. Jew. pop. 12,000

ANDERSONCHARITY

"Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. A. Strauss; Sec, Birdie Simon.Elwood, Ind.

ATTICAEst. Jew. pop. 32

CONGREGATIONBnai Jeshurun, Perry St. Acting Cantor, M. Blout. Pres., L. S.

Levor; Sec, M. Blout. Services: Friday eve., in German. AuxiliarySociety: REBECCA LODGE.

CHARITYRebecca Lodge, Org. 1869. Pres., Mrs. M. Blout; Treas., Mrs.

Henry Loeb, Sr. ; Sec, Mrs. Levi S. Levor. Members, 9 ; income, $60.Purpose: Care of synagogue and cemetery, and charity.

CEMETERYBnai Jeshurun Cemetery, one mile south of town.

B00NECONGREGATION

'Congregation.COLUMBIA CITY

CHARITY•Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society.

CEMETERYCemetery at south end of town.

ELWOODCHARITY

•Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. Edith Mars, Alex-andria, Ind.; Treas., Mrs. Flora Allenberg, Elwood, Ind. ; Sec, Mrs.Dora Meister, Falrmount, Ind.

EVANSVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 750

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, Vine and 6th. Org. June, 1883. Rabbi, M. Abramson,

104 Water. Pres., Jacob Baker, 104 Water; Treas., Ben. Hallert, 118

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Indiana

EVANSVILLE (continued)

CONGREGATIONS (continued)Water; Sec, E. Horn, 507 Main. Members, 40; income, $980. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teacher,1 ; pupils, 22 ; sessions, daily.

Bnai Israel, 6th and Washington Av. Rabbi, M. K. Merritt. Pres.,Silas Ichenhauser ; Troas., A. E. Gross ; Sec, Jos. Brentano. Members,150; income, $3500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inEng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1.Two Auxiliary Societies.

*B'nai Moshe, Ingle, bet. 6th and 7th. Org. 1880. Fres., I. Ring-olsky; Treas., R. Paul ; Sec, Ben. Newman, 127 Blackford Av. Mem-bers, 56 ; income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 5.Auxiliary Society: RELIEF SOCIETY.

CHARITYHebrew ladies' Benevolent Society, Org. 1850. Pres., Mrs. M.

Oberdorfer, 1245 Upper 1st; Treas., Mrs. I. Esslinger, 420 ChandlerAv. ; Sec, Mrs. D. Kronenberger, 624 Locust. Members, 74; income,$130.

SOCIAL CLUBS•Progress Club, Eichel Blk. Org. 1880. Pres., Nathan Gross; Treas.,

Max De Jong; Sec, Charles J. Eichel. Members, 53 ; income, $2000.Zlon Club. Pres., Jos. Blieffen; Treas., Morris Jaffey; Sec, Anna

Freeman. Purpose: Social.CEMETERIES

Cemetery at Mechanicsville.Mount Sinai Cemetery, Babytown Rd. Office, 625 Main.

See also Evansville, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 89, 99,116.

FOET WAYNEEst. Jew. pop. 428

CONGREGATIONSAchduth Vesholom (Congregation), W. Wayne and Harrison. Org.

1848. Rabbi, Harry W. Ettelson, W. Berry St. Pres., Marx Frank,Calhoun St. ; Treas., Herman Freiburger, E. Columbia St. ; Sec, IsldorLehman, 121 E. Columbia. Members, 70; income, $3500. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes,3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 35; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; JEWISH RELIEF UNION.

*Bnai Israel.CHARITIES

Jewish Relief TJnion. Pres.-Sec, Isidor Lehman, 121 E. Columbia;Treas., Herman Freiburger, 119 E. Columbia. Members, 75; income,$300.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1866. Pres., Mrs. SamuelChaska, 829 W. Wayne; Treas., Mrs. Hattie Lehman, 720 W. Wayne ;Sec, Mrs. A. E. Harris, 702 W. Berry. Members, 50 ; income, $200.

SOCIAL CLUB

Standard Club, Berry and Harrison. Pres., Joseph Baum, 536 W.Washington; Treas., Charles Nathan, 506 W. Berry ; Sec, LouisDessauer. Members, 50.

CEMETERYLindenwood Cemetery, near city limits. Owned by Congregation

ACHDUTH VESHOLOM.See also Fort Wayne, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 99,

116.

Indiana] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

GOSHENEst. Jew. pop. 142

CONGREGATIONShearith Israel, 518 S. 3d. Org. 1865. Kabbi, II. Weinstein, r>u5 S.

3d. Pres., Samuel Meyers, 405 S. 5th; Treas., Nathan Salinger; Sec,Abraham Kaatz. Members, 32; income, $750. Sen ires: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 28; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES'AID SOCIETY.

CHAR IT YHebrew Ladies' Aid Society, Org. June 15, 1895. Fres., Mrs. I.

Dembutsky, 510 S. 3d; Treas., Mrs. M. A. Goldberg, 602 S. 6th ; Sec,Mrs. Louis Simon, 502 S. Main. Members, 21 ; income, $216.35.

CEMETERYShearith Israel Cemetery, West Water St., adjoining Oak Ridge

Cemetery. Inc. Dec. 1, 1886. Income, $65. Owned by CongregationSHEARITH ISRAEL.

INDIANA HARBORSee Indiana Harbor, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 53.

INDIANAPOLISEst. Jew. pop. 5500

CONGREGATIONSBeth Hamedrosh Hagodol, S. Illinois and McCarty. Orff. 1002. Rabbi,

I. E. Neustadt, 714 Union; Cantor, I. L. Kaminsky, 048 S. Illinois.Pres., M. Borinstein, 804 S. Illinois; Treas., N. Borinstein, 850 S.Illinois ; Sec, D. Friedman, 704 S. Illinois. Members, 30 ; income, $500.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation, Delaware and 10th. Org. 185(i.Rabbis : Mayer Messing, 523 N. Delaware ; Morris M. Feuerlicht, 2024N. Alabama. Pres., Simon F. Helstein, 2236 N. Meridian; Treas.,Sol. Meyer, 2007 N. Delaware ; Sec, Morris Solomon, 2238 Talbott Av.Members, 210; income. $10,000. Seriires: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils,130; sessions weekly,

Kenesses Israel, Eddy and Merill. Org. 1892. Rabbi, I. E. Neustadt.714 Union; Cantor, M. Marcus, 810 S. Illinois. Prps.. M. Sereinsky,709 Russel Av.; Treas., Nathan Cohen, 116 W. McCarty ; Sec, A. Brynn,1116 Maple. Members, 50 ; income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ohew Zedek, E. Market St. Org. 1885. Rabbi, Jacob Hartnian, 115McCarty. Pres., M. Klein, 304 W. Washington ; Treas., A. Marer, 527E. Washington; Sec, Leo Lefkowitz, 535 W. Michigan. Members, 55.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 34; sessions, daily.

Shaare Teflla, Meridian near Norwood. Org. 1871. Rabbi, I. E.Neustadt, 714 Union; Cantor, A. Kantrowitz, 624 S. Illinois. Pres.,S. Finkelstein, 622 S. Meridian ; Treas., Alex. Cohen. f!12 S. Meridian ;Sec, Max Engelman, 1311 N. Capitol. Members, 60 ; income, .$2000.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 2; pupils, 60.

United Hebrew (Congregation), Madison Av. and Union. Inc. June.1904. Pres., Benj. Fishbein ; Sec, Fabian Cohen.

CHARITIESHachnosas Orchim of Indianapolis, 808 S. Illinois. Org. 1903. Pres.,

H. Solomon, 608 S. Illinois ; Treas., D. Schwartz, 917 Maple ; Sec, D.Shulman, 11 W. McCarty. Members, 80; income, $200. Provides boardfor indigent transients. Co-operates with the JEWISH SHELTER HODSE.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. 1858. Pres., Mrs. G. Pink,832 N. Capitol; Treas., Mrs. E. I. Fisher, 2006 X. Illinois; Sec, Mrs.Henry Marks, 22 N. Michigan. Members, 90 ; income, $1463.24. Consti-tuent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES

174 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Indiana

INDIANAPOLIS (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Jewish Federation, The, 821 S. Meridian. Org. July 1, 1905. Pres.,G. A. Efroymson, Star Store; Treas., Jos. Borinstein, 209 S. East;Sec, M. M. Feuerlicht, 2024 N. Alabama. Supt., Samuel J. Levinson.Members, 300 ; income, $6026. Constituent Societies: NATHAN MOBRISHOUSE ; INDUSTRIAL REMOVAL OFFICE, NEW YORK ; HEBREW LADIES'BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; INDIANAPOLIS SECTION COUNCIL OF JEWISHWOMEN ; JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM, Cleveland Ohio; NATIONAL JEWISHHOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES, Denver, Colo.; SIR MOSES MONTEFIOREKESHEE HOME FOR THE AGED, Cleveland, Ohio; and NATIONAL FARMSCHOOL, Doylestown, Pa.

Jewish Shelter House, 808 S. Illinois. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. M.Schwartz, 306 N. East; Treas., Mrs. Henry Mazur, 438 Virginia ; Sec,Mrs. Sam. Block, 519 N. East Members, 128; income, $1763.72.Furnishes shelter to indigent transients. Co-operates with the HACH-NOSAS ORCHIM OF INDIANAPOLIS.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYIndianapolis Jiidische Briider Verein, Hungarian Synagogue, E. Market

St. Pres., Leo Lefkowitz; Sec, Joseph Winkler.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Nathan Morris House, 821 S. Meridian. Org. March 29, 1903. Pres.,Mrs. Henry Rauh, 2032 N. Illinois ; Treas., Mrs. Emma Eckhouse, Clay-pool Hotel; Sec, Mrs. Harry A. Kahn, 1223 Jersey. Members, 60.Purpose: Social settlement work.

CEMETERIESCemeteries belonging to Congregations KENESSES ISRAEL, OHEW

ZEDEK, and SHAARE TEFILA, on Kelly St.Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery, S. Meridian and Kelly.

See also Indianapolis, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 41,53, 74, 83, 88, 89, 02, 99, 104, 111, 112, 113, 116.

K0K0M0Est. Jew. pop. 99

CONGREGATIONS•Congregation.Shaare Shomayim, Taylor and Main. Pres., Isaac Schneewlnd; Treas.,

Aaron Shive; Sec, Siegfried Leon. Members, 30; income, $600.Services: Semi-monthly, in Eng.

See also Kokomo, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.LAFAYETTE

Est. Jew. pop. 240CONGREGATIONS

Ahavas Achim, 7th and Alabama. Org. 1854. Pres., Gustav Loeb,517 Brown ; Treas., Levi Oppenheimer, 6th and Cincinnati; Sec, ErnestLoeb, P. 0. Box 125. Members, 50 ; income, $2500. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 7;pupils, 65.

Sons of Abraham, Oth and Main. Org. Feb. 1, 1888. Rabbi, M.Elison, South St. Pres., T. Wasserstein ; Treas., A. Goldberg, N. 12thSt. ; Sec, J. Perlman, 1(121 N. 15th St. Members, 45 ; income, $1000.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AIDSOCIETY.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Sept. 1, 1880. Pres., Mrs. Julius

Pottlitzer, Brown St. ; Treas., Mrs. Louis Loeb, Cincinnati St. ; Sec,Mrs. Levi Oppenheimer, G04 N. 6th. Members, 43 ; income, $468.

SOCIAL CLUBProgress Club Pres., M. Schultz ; Sec-Treas., Ralph Clark. Members,

30.

Indiana! LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 175

LAFAYETTE (continued)CEMETERIES

Cemetery, Montefiore and 3d. Owned by Congregation AHAVAS ACHIM.Cemetery, adjoining the first. Owned by Congregation SONS OF

ABRAHAM.See also Lafayette, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 74, 99,

104, 116.LIGONIER

Est. Jew. pop. 115CONGREGATION

Ahavath Sholom, Main St. Org. Sept., 1864. Rabbi, Frederick Braun.Pres., Jacob Strauss; Treas., Abr. Goldsmith; Sec, Sol. Sax. Members,36; income, $2064. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inEng. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2 ; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AID SOCIETY; LADIES' TEMPLE SOCIETY.

CHARITIES*Golden Arrow Club. Pres., Harry Sax; Sec, Bessie Selig.Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Pres., Sarah Solomon; Sec-

Treas., Tillie Selig. Members, 25.SOCIAL CLUB

•Harmony Club. Pres., E. Jacobs; Sec, Sig. Kann.CEMETERY

Cemetery, south side.See also Ligonier, Ind,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 117.

LOGANSPORTEst. Jew. pop. 75

CONGREGATIONBeth El, Christian Science Church, North St. Org. March 12, 1900.

Pres., Henry Wiler, 4th and Broadway; Treas., Eli Greensfelder, 315Market; Sec, I. Oppenheimer, 4th St. Members, 18 ; Income, $600.Services: Alternate Sundays.

CEMETERYLogansport Hebrew Cemetery Association, Inc. 1887. Pres., Eli

Greensfelder, 315 Market; Treas., Jacob Herz, Market St. ; Sec, JordanHecht, 4th St. Cemetery, north of city.See also Logansport, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

MADISONEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONAdath Israel, 3d, bet. West and Mulberry. Org. 1869. Pres., I. L.

Stern (who conducts the services) ; Sec-Treas., Louis Sulzer, 522 Mul-berry. Members, 10; income, $120. Services: Sab. and holidays, inEng. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 10; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYAdath Israel Cemetery, west end of city. Inc. 1869. Owned by

Congregation ADATH ISRAEL.See also Madison, Ind., wirier NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 92, 117.

MARIONEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim, Kiley Hall, W. 3d St. Org. 1904. Rabbi, H. Block.

Pres., S. Hunter; Treas., H. J. Bernstein ; Sec, H. Block, 814 W. 2d.Members, 32; income, $800. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils, 10 ; sessions weekly, 1.

Reform Jewish (Congregation) of Marion, Rabbi, Harry W. Ettelson,

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK flndlana

MAHION (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Fort Wayne, Ind. Pies., Phil Lyons, Adams St. ; Treas., Arthur Levy,McClure St. ; Sec, Jacob Straus, 917 W. 4th. Members, 30. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: PROGRESS CLDB.

T T T T ^ I

Hebrew Aid Society. Pres., T. Barris; Treas., S. Hunter; Sec, T.Lurie, 723 W. 6th. Members, 20.

Progress Club. Org. Oct., 1900. Pres., Mrs. Lewis Marks, 917 W.4th; Treas., Mrs. Charles Levy, 614 S. McClure ; Sec, Mrs. Louis Aach.The Colonial. Members, 16. Purpose: Charity.

MICHIGAN CITYBst. Jew. pop. 275

CONGREGATIONAdath Israel, E. 7th St. Org. Sept. 2, 1892. Cantor, M. Goldberg.

Pres., M. Binzer, Franklin St.; Treas., I. Levenberg, E. Michigan St. ;Sec, L. Salzberg, Franklin St. Members, 35; income, $950. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERYOhab Sholom, Pies., Jacob Meyer; Treas., Fred. Spire; Sec, Moses

Moritz. Members, 12.MOUNT VERNONEst. Jew. pop. 105

CONGREGATION

Anshe Israel, Main, bet. 6th and 7th. Org. Mar. 15, 1886. Pres.,Lee Wolf; Sec-Treas., Jacob Cronbach. Members, 30; income, $900.Services: Friday eve., in Eng.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society, Pres., Mrs. I. Wolf; Sec, Mrs. B.

Lowenhaupt.CRMBTERY

Oak Hill Cemetery, two miles north of city. Owned by CongregationAN SHE ISRAELtSce also Mount Vernon, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

MTJNCIEEst. Jew. pop. 60

CONGREGATIONBeth El, Temple, High and Adams. Rabbi, Sam. Levinson, Indian-

apolis, Ind. Pies., Sam. Schwartz; Treas., Sam. Ringold; Sec, Ben.Rosentrash. Members, 21. Services: Twice a month, in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: AID SOCIETY.

CHARITY*Ladies' Aid Society.

LITERARY CLUB*Progressiye Literary Association.

Sec also Muncie, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 76, 92, 117.

NEW ALBANYCHARITY

'Ladies' Temple Aid Society.PERU

Est. Jew. pop. 42CONGREGATION

Or Zion. Org. 1877. Pres., Felix Levy ; fe'ec.-Treas., Henry Kittner.Members, 11 ; income, $250. Services: New Year and Day of Atone-ment, in Eng.

Indianal LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 177

PERU (continued)CEMETERY

Cemetery.See also Peru, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, />. 117.

SOUTH BENDEst. Jew. pop. 600

CONGREGATIONSBenjamin Sons of Israel, S. William St. Org. Sept. 20, 1802. Rabbi,

M. E. Altfield, 525 S. William. * Pies., P. Cohen, 603 S. Scott; Treas.,L. M. Stein, N. Washington St. ; Sec, Julius Cohen, N. Washington St.Members, 40: income, $600. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes,3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 35.

*Beth El. Pres., Simon Greenebaum ; Sec, Milton Freudenstein.•Hebrew Orthodox Association, W. Division near Chapin. Pres.,

M. Pomeranz ; Treas., Wolf Brazy. Members, 28.CHARITY

•Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. Max Livingston ;Treas., Mrs. Sam. Grossman.

See also South Bend, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 89, 112.TERRE HAUTE

Est. Jew. pop. 400CONGREGATIONS

Bnai Abraham, S. 12th St. Org. 1892. Cantor, R. Hurwitz, 230 S. 13%.Pres., Mayer Levin. 724 S. 6th ; Treas., Marx Levin. 715 Poplar; fe'pc,J. B. Smith, 801 Oak. Members, 65. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb. Auxiliary Society: SISTERS BNAI ABRAHAM CONGREGATION-.

*Bnai Sholem. Pres., M. A. Hoffstadt; Treas., M. L. Neiman ; Sec,J. M. Isenberg.

Israel, Temple (Hebrew Congregation and Burial Association), S.4th, bet. Oak and Swan. Rabbi, Emil W. Leipziger, 528 S. 4th. Pres.,Harry T. Schloss, 608 S. 5th; Treas., Samuel Kleeman, 315 S. 6th ;Sec, Henry Wolff, 525 S. 4th. Members, 70; income, $3000. Ren-ires:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 :teachers, 4; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'SEWING SOCIETY ; LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. A. Arnold ; Treas., Mrs. II. T.

Schloss; Sec, Mrs. E. E. Leipziger, 528 S. 4th.Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. 1872. Pres., Mrs. A. Arnold.

330 S. 6th; Treas., Mrs. Harry Schloss, 608 S. 5th; Sec, Mrs. E.Leipziger, 528 S. 4th. Members, 34 ; income, $150.

Jewish Aid Society, 528 S. 4th. Org. 1902. Pres., II. T. Schloss;Sec.-Treas., E. W. Leipziger, 528 S. 4th. Members, 50.

Ladies' Sewing Society. Pres., Mrs. L. Goodman; Treas., Mrs. A.Strouse ; Sec, Mrs. A. Levinson.

SOCIAL CLUBPhoenix Club, The, 5th and Walnut. Org. 1886. Pres., M. E. Herz,

604 Wabash Av. ; Treas., Adolph Joseph, 514 Wabash Av. ; Sec, HenryWolff, 604 Wabash Av. Members, 60.

CEMETERIESBnai Abraham Cemetery, east edge of city. Owned by the Congre-

gation of the same name.Highland Lawn Cemetery, east edge of city, adjoining the above.

Owned by TEMPLE ISRAEL.See also Terre Haute, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 3G, 79, S'J,

100, 118.

178 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Iowa

VINCENNESBst. .Tew. "pop. 30

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel. Pros., Myron Rindekopf; Treas., Bernard Kuhn ; Sec,

Dan. Oestreicher. Members, 8. Services: in Heb. and Eng.CEMETERY

Crown Hill Cemetery, E. Main St. Owned by Congregation BNAIISRAEL.See also Vincennes, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, OH.

WABASHEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONRodef Sholom, Sinclair and Falls Av. Org. 1873. Pies., David Marks ;

Treas., Isaac Beltman; Sec, Louis Wolf. Members, 36; income, $1800.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CHARITY"Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Oct. 26, 1873. Pres.,

Mrs. Sam. Simon; Treas., Mrs. Ollie Hyman ; Sec, Mrs. Louis Bockman.Members, 34; Income, $287.80.See also Wabash, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, IIS.

WHITINGCONGREGATION

•Bnai Judah. Nathan Mlgatz.See also Whiting, Ind., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

IOWAEst. Jew. pop. 0000

BURLINGTONCONGREGATION

•Congregation.See also Burlington, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 71, 89.

CEDAR RAPIDSCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Rabbi, N. Effron, 822 Av. A, W.See also Cedar Rapids, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

CENTERVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 89

CONGREGATIONBeni Israel, E. Tery St. Cantor, Max Leovensohn, S. 18th St.

Pres., H. Chapman, &'. 18th St. ; Treas., A. Grinspan ; Sec, S. Streteh-man, 1218 S. 18th St. Members, 25: income, $275. Services: Sab.and holidays, In Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 15;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID RELIEF SOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery.

See also Centerville, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 102.COUNCIL BLUFFS

CONGREGATIONS•Bnai Israel.Mynster St. Pres.. B. (iillnsky.•Council Bluffs Hebrew Society, 546 Broadway. Org. 1881. Pres.,

M. Marcus; Treas., J. Rosenfeldt; Sec, L. Harris, 320 N. 7th. Members,10; income, $20.

Iowa] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 179

DAVENPORTEst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONSBnai Ernes, 605 Harrison. Cantor, B. Ammerman, 607 Harrison.

Pres., M. Stone, 630 W. 4th; Treas., Max Ruben, 1413 Rlpley; Sec,Jacob Glassman, 1415 Ripley. Members, 30. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Teacher, 1 ; pupils, 15; sessions, daily.

B'ne Israel, Brady and 11th. Org. 1861. Rabbi, W. H. Fineshriber,217 E. 14th. Pres., David Rothschild, Oak Lane; Treas., JosephDeutsch, Locust and Brady ; Sec, Louis Rosenstein, Moline, 111. Mem-bers, 70 ; income, $3300. Services:. Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: TRI-CITY TEMPLE GUILD; CEMETERY ASSOCIATION; AID SO-CIETIES.

CEMETERIESBnal Ernes Cemetery, west end of Davenport. Owned by Congregation

BNAI EMES.B'ne Israel Cemetery Association. Pres., Isaac Petersburger; Sec-

Treas., Geo. Ellman, 401 W. 2d. Members, 35; income, $150.See also Davenport, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 116.

DES MOINESEst. Jew. pop. 3000

CONGREGATIONSBethel Jacob, E. 2d and Des Moines. Rabbi. N. Zachlk, 612 E.

Walnut; Cantor, J. H. Oransky, 136 E. Grand Av. Pres., A. Jacob,304 E. Walnut; Treas., S. Green, 221 Grand Av.; Sec, Jacob Blotcby.Members, 45; Income, $800. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Bnal Yeshurun, 8th and Pleasant. Org. 1872. Rabbi, E. Mann-heimer. Pres., J. Mandelbaum; Treas., S. Joseph; Sec, M. Stern, 237Century Bldg. Members, 50. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 30; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: THE SISTERHOOD.

Children of Israel, E. 6th St. Org. April 24, 1878. Pres., J. R.Cohen, 721 E. Walnut; Treas., F. Gottstein, E. 5th St.; Sec, M. J.Werblosky, 723 E. Walnut. Members, 40; Income, $1500. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel, Croker and 3d. Org. April 23, 1901. Rabbi, R.Farber, 1302 6th Av. Pres., O. Cohen, 308 Walnut; Treas., JosephChapman, care of Chapman Bros. ; Sec, E. A. Sherman, 302 Walnut.Members, 48; income, $2500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., In Heb. SchooUj 2 : Sunday School : Classes, 4; teachers, 4.Hebrew School: Sessions, daily.

CHARITIESHebrew ladles' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. C. Jacobs.Hebrew Ladles' Benevolent Society, 1225 High. Pres., Mrs. Wilchinski;

Treas., Mrs. Martha Redstone, 16th and High ; Sec, Mrs. Celia Hirsch,16th and High.

Hebrew Ladies' Belief Society. Pres., Mrs. I. W. Kramer.CIVIC CLUB

•Hebrew Bepublican Club. Isaac Flnkelstein.CEMETERIES

Children of Israel Cemetery, Eastern Blvd. Owned by CongregationCHILDREN OF ISRAEL.

Emanuel Cemetery, outside of City Cemetery, Woodland. Owned byCongregation BNAI YESHURUN.

Tifereth Israel Cemetery, Waveland Park. Owned by CongregationTIFERETH ISRAEL.

Sec also Des Moines, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 89, 94,99, 103, 116,

180 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Iowa

DTJBTJGUEEst. Jew. pop. 250

1'ONORBGATIONCneses Israel, 1760 Maple. Org. Dec. 31, 1888. Rabbi, M. L. Algase,

949 14th. Pres., 17. Magdal, 1980 Elm; Treas., H. Rome, 530 Main;Sec, M. W. Harris, 146 Locust. Members, 30; income, $1000. Services:Daily, in Heb. Scliool: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, 1760 Maple. Org. Sept., 1900.

Fres., Mrs. G. Klein, 1756 Maple; Treas., Mrs. H. Maffdal; Sec, Mrs.B. Kopald, 357 Main. Members, 25; income, $75.

CEMETERIESChesed Shel Ernes, plot in Linwood Cemetery. Inc. Aug. 15, 1895.

Pres., H. Magdal, 19th and Elm ; Treas., I. Mauhoff, 1560 Pine ; Sec,S. Locks, 1398 Maple.

Levi's Cemetery.See also Dubuque, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

KEOKUKEst. Jew. pop. 70

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel, 725 Blondeau. Org. 1865. Rabbi, Jos. H. Stolz, Quincy,

111. Pres., I. I. Lowitz; Treas., J. B. Weil; Sec, Sam. Younker. Mem-bers, 12 ; income, $350. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 10; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREW AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERYBnai Israel Cemetery, in Oakland. Owned by Congregation BNAI

ISRAEL, and governed by a board of trustees.See also Keokuk, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 74.

MUSCATINECONGREGATION

•Congregation. Rabbi, J. Bluden, 717 E. 7th. Pres., Greenblatt, 519B. 2d.

OTTTJMWAEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONBnai Jacob, 404 E. Main. Rabbi, V. Grostmin. Pres., J. Redman;

Treas., S. Stein ; Sec, D. Spivak, 530 E. Main. Members, 15. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15 ; sessionsweekly, 1.

CEMETERYOttumwa Hebrew Association. Inc. 1876. Treas., E. S. Fist; Sec,

S. E. Adler. Members, 5 ; income, $50. Cemetery on Porter Av.See also Ottumwa, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

SIOUX CITYEst. Jew. pop. 1025

CONGREGATIONSAdas Jeshurun, 511 Iowa. Rabbi, A. Shapiro, 1320 Iowa.Mount Sinai (Congregation), 14th and Nebraska. Org. Nov. 15, 1898.

Rabbi, Joseph Rauch, 1501 Nebraska. Pres., Chas. Wise, 2401 Nebraska;Treas., Julius Pappe, 1501 Nebraska; Sec, Joseph Levinger, 1221Pearl. Members, 37; income, $2000. Services: Sunday and holidays,in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes. 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 27; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AIIXILIARY TO THE TEMPLE;JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

•Tifereth Israel, 6th and Sioux. Inc. 1007. Rabbi, Shapiro.

Kansas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

SIOUX CITY (continued)CHARITIES

Jewish Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1885. Pres., Mis. J. M. Cohen,1415 Nebraska; Treas., Mrs. L. Hattenbach, i:'.00 Pierce; Sec, Mrs.Benj. Schulein, 509 15th. Members, 36.

United Hebrew Charity Association. Org. Nov. 15. 1802. Pres., MaxMushkin, 4th and Court; Treas., S. Bocan, 409 I'earl ; Ssec, Ed. Bocan.617 5th. Members, 85 ; income, .$585.75.

CEMETERIESLadies' Hebrew Friendship Society. Maintains the cemetery of Congre-

gation ADAS .TESHUKUNMount Sinai Cemetery, plot in Floyd Cemetery, owned by Congregation

MOUNT SINAI.See also Sioux City, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 36, TO, 8!>.

112.TRI-CITY

(Davenport and Moline, Iowa, and Rock Island, III.)See Tri-City, Iowa, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 36.

WATERLOOCONGREGATION

•Anshe Chesed.KANSAS

Bst. Jew. pop. 1500ATCHIS0N

CEMETERY*Mount Vernon Cemetery.

CAWKER CITYEDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Religious School.FORT SCOTT

CONGREGATION•Congregation. Org. 1904.

HUTCHINSONSee Hutchinson, Kan., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. S9.

KANSAS CITYCONGREGATIONS

Gomel Chessed, 70 Central Av. Org. May 15, 1904. Rabbi, II. Hyman,625 Central Av. Pres., Robert Ginsberg, 1226 Union Av. ; Treas., A.Simelovich, 202 N. .Tames; Sec, A. Bayiess, 346 N. James. Members,47 ; income, $600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

*Ohavei Sholem. Inc. Aug. 1900. Pres., I. Rabinowitz; Treas.,Robert Rabin ; Sec, J. P. Louis.

CEMETERYCemetery, near Leads, Mo.

See also Kansas City, Kan., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 113.LEAVENWORTH

Bst. .Tew. pop. 350CONGREGATIONS

Beth Yakob, Chevrah, Seneca St. Org. 1881. Cantor, M. Zuckerman.Pres., Jacob Hait, Miami St. ; Treas., Morris Loffler, Pottawattamie St.;Sec, L. Bdelman, Pottawattamie St. Members, 26; income, $400.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Bnai Jeshurun, 6th and Osage. Rabbi, David I/. I,iknaitz. Pros., B. B.Wnolfp; Treas., A. Rosenfleld ; Sec, Henry Sieler. Member-:, 60; income,$2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Hob. and Eng.School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 50 ; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySoiicty: LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. H, Ettenson.

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Kentucky

LEAVENWORTH (continued)\ ' fr ART TV

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Association. Org. 1861. Pres., Mrs.Edward Wining, 315 Osage; Treas., Mrs. A. L. Salinger, 316 Osage;Sec, Mrs. E. Sickel, 3d and Patt. Members, 30; income, $120.

LITERARY CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association, 6th and Osage. Org. Mar. 1, 1906.

Pres., D. L. Liknaltz; Treas., Moses Ettenson; Sec, Walter Samisch.Members, 41 ; income, $200.

CEMETERYChevra Kadisha B'nal Emeth. Inc. 1857. Pres., Henry Ettenson,

Pottawattamie St. ; Treas., M. Loffler; Sec, H. Sieler. Members, 42;income, $250. Cemetery about four miles from the city.

See also Leavenworth, Kan., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 63,75, 89.

TOPEKAEst. Jew. pop. 160

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, 309 W. 10th Av. Org. Sept.,

1885. Pres., Mrs. J. Levl, 1035 Jackson; Sec-Treas., Mrs. M. Snatt-inger, 309 W. 10th Av. Members, 12 ; income, $60.

Jewish Educational and Benevolent Society. Org. July 29, 1906.Pres., Eli Ulamperl; Treas., M. Snattinger; Sec, Louis H. Friedman,508 Kansas Av. Members, 25.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYChevrah Kadisha Bikur Cholem. Pres., L. Diamond; Treas., S.

Barenum; Sec, M. Snattinger, 309 W. 10th. Members, 7. Owns acemetery.

C^ "F* AT V T V* R T

Cemetery, one mile east of city. Owned by CHEVEAH KADISHA BIKURCHOLEM.

See also Topeka, Kan,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.WICHITA

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATIONS

Emanu-El. Org. 1891. Pres., Henry Wallenstein ; Treas., M. Kreils-heimer; Sec, I. Goldsmith, 122 E. Douglas Av. Members, 24. Services:New Year and Day of Atonement, in Eng.

Hebrew Congregation of Wichita, The. Org. April 24, 1907. Pres.,E. Bronston; Treas., A. Klein; Sec, Henry Lampe. Members, 18.

CEMETERYEmanu-El Cemetery, Frisco Heights, eastern part of town. Inc. 1885.

Owned by Congregation EMANH-EL.See also Wichita, Kan., under NATIONAL OEGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, 89, 112,

118.

KENTUCKYEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

C0VINGT0NCONGREGATION

•Congregation.HENDERSON

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Adath Israel, Center and Aloes. Org. May 31, 1887. Acting Cantor,Moses Heilbronner, Main and Glass. Pres., Albert Lleber, Jfain St.;Treas., Nathan Lauchheim, Water St.; Sec, Henry Levy, 119 Main.Members, 30; income, $630.20. Services: Friday eve. and holidays,

Kentucky] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 183

HENDEESON (continued)CONGREGATION (continued)

in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 24. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW AUXILIARY.

SOCIAL CLOBHarmony Club, 461 S. Main. Org. 1873. Pres., N. M. Lauchheim ;

Treas., Aaron Frank; Sec, Sol. 0. Heilbronner. Members, 17.CEMETERY

Cemetery, two miles from the city..See also Henderson, Ky., under NATIONAL OKQANIZATIONS, p. 116.

LEXINGTONBst. Jew. pop. 350

CONGREGATIONAdath Israel, Kehillah Kedoshah, Maryland Av. Org. May 5, 1904.

Rabbi, Samuel Thurman. Pres., Henry Loevenhart; Treas., WilliamMoses ; Sec, I. J. Miller. Members, 55. Services: Friday eve. and holi-days, in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 35; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: THE SISTERHOOD; HEBREW RELIEF.

CEMETERYSpinoza Society. Inc. April 21, 1873. Pres., Joshua Speyer; Sec-

Treas., Moses Kaufman, 314 W. Main. Maintains a cemetery used bythe Jews of Lexington and of Eastern and Central Kentucky.Cemetery adjoins that of the Lexington Cemetery Company.

See also Lexington, Ky., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 75.LOUISVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 8000CONGREGATIONS

Adath Israel, 930 3d Av. Org. Jan. 12, 1843. Rabbi, H. G. Enelow,1670 Willow Av. Pres., Chas. Goldsmith, U. S. Trust Bldg.; Treas.,S. A. Dreifus, care of Kaufman-Straus Co.; Sec, Wm. Trost, 127 3dAv. Members, 400; income, $18,000. Services: Sab., Sunday, andholidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 10; teachers, 11 ; pupils,238; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD.

Adath Jeshurun, Floyd and Chestnut. Org. 1889. Rabbi, S. F.Salinger, 217 E. Walnut. Pres., Morris Cohen, 1122 3d Av.; Treas.,A. M. Jacobstein, 818 W. Market; Sec, Louis Barnett, Jeffersonville.Members, 75; income, $2500. Schools (daily Hebrew and ReligiousSchools) : 2 ; teachers, 2. Member of the UNION OF ORTHODOX HEBREWCONGREGATIONS.

Anshe S'phard, 613 1st. Org. 1882. Rabbi, A. L. Zarchy. Pres.,Jacob Brownstein, 625 8th; Treas., J. Jacobson, 13th and Green; Sec,N. Klein, 511 1st. Members, 100 ; income, $2800. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 30. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' PROGRESS SOCIETY. Member of the UNION OF ORTHODOX HEBREWCONGREGATIONS.

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, Preston and Green. Org. 1890. Rabbi,A. L. Zarchy (Rabbi of the United Hebrew Orthodox Congregations),330 E. Walnut. Pres., L. Klein, 412 Preston; Treas., E. Abramowitz,437 Preston; Sec, A. Jacobstein, 705 Preston. Members, 100; income,$1500. Services: Dally, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OFISRAEL. Member of the UNION OF ORTHODOX HEBREW CONGREGATIONS.

B'nai Jacob, 454 E. Jefferson. Org. April 2, 1882. Rabbi, A. L.Zarchy (Rabbi of the United Hebrew Orthodox Congregations), 330 E.Walnut; Cantor, A. Abeliowltz, 317 E. Madison. Pres., Simon Weber,307 E. Jefferson; Treas., H. Levin, 229 E. Market; Sec, Moses Arluck,315 E. Jefferson. Members, 120; income. $3400. Services: Daily, inHeb. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; CHEBRA MISHNAYOTH ;G'MILUTH CHASSODIM.

184 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Kentucky

LOUISVILLE (.continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Brith Sholom, 2d and College. Org. 1880. Rabbi, Ign. Mueller, 1131Floyd, l'res., Hilmai- Ehrmann, 266 E. Market; Treas., Louis Strauss,1st and Market; Sec, Herman Meyer, 1128 1st. Members, 160; Income,$6000. Services; Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 125 ; sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Societies: BRITH SHOLOM AUXILIARY (SISTERHOOD) ; BRITHSnoLOM LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; SABBATH SCHOOL ALUMNAE.

United Hebrew Orthodox Congregations. Org. Dec, 19021 Rabbi,A. L. Zarchy, 330 E. Walnut. Pies., Jacob Brownstein, 625 8th ; Treas.,S. Fllegel, Market and Floyd ; Sec, N. Kanter, 615 E. Jefferson. Income,$2000. Union of four Congregations: ADATH JESHCRDN ; ANSHES'PHARD ; BETH HAMEDRASH HAGODOL ; and B'NAI JACOB. See alsoLOUISVILLE TALMUD TORAH (Hebrew Free School).

CHARITIESCivic and Philanthropic Section Council of Jewish Women, Org. May,

1896. Chairman, Mrs. Edwin H. Wehle. Income, $600.Grabfelder Circle of Benevolence. Org. 1903. Pres., Jos. Shapero;

Sec, Sarah Passamaneck, 110 W. Walnut. Members, 20; income, $100.Hachnosath Orchim (Hebrew Sheltering Society). Org. 1891. Pres.,

J. Jacobson, 13th and Green; Treas., A. Reichman, C. J. Bldg.; Sec,N. Klein, 511 1st. Members, 120 ; income, $450.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society Brith Sholom. Org. Sept. 10, 1889.Pres., Mrs. Herman Meyer, 1128 1st; Treas., Mrs. L. Strauss, 107 W.Breckinridge; Sec, Moritz Mayer, 342 W. Market. Members, 81 ;income, $250.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, No. 1. Org. 1850. Pres., Mrs.Henry Joseph, Brandeis, bet. 3d and 4th ; Treas., Mrs. Mose Grabfelder,2113 1st; Sec, Mrs. J. M. Sloman, 4th and Chestnut. Members, 75;Income, $200.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society No 2. Org. Dec. 8, 1851. Pres.,Mrs. Moses Abraham, 103 W. Broadway; Treas., Mrs. Aaron Kohn,Third Av.; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Cohen, 106 E. Kentucky. Members, 85;income, $299.83.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Circle. Org. 1867. Pres., Mrs. Ben. Straus,1653 3d; Treas., Mrs. Fannie Wolf, 212 W- Oak; Sec, Mrs. Abr. Lapp,650 5th. Members, 133 ; income, $375.

Jewish Hospital Association, Floyd and Kentucky. Org. 1903. Pres.,Chas. Goldsmith, 5th and Main; Treas., Bernard Bernheim, care ofBernheim Distillery Co. ; Sec, Jesse Jericho, 535 4th Av. Supt., MinnieHarman. Members, 500 ; income, $10,000. Patients, 250.

United Hebrew Relief Association, 221 E. Walnut. Org. 1860 (ab) ;Inc. May 19, 1876. Pres., Edward Grauman, 675 7th; Treas., A.Rosenbaum, 231 7th ; Sec, G. S. Rosenberg, 310 E. Walnut. Members,380 ; income, $3500. Maintains a Loan Fund.

Widows' and Orphans' Society, 650 5th. Org. 1865. Pres., Mrs. S.Maas, 6th and Broadway; Treas., Mrs. A. Lapp, 650 5th; Sec, Mrs.M. D. Sachs, 1412 2d. Members, 100; income, $400.

Young Ladies' Sewing Circle. Org. 1882 (ab.). Pres., Clara Goodman,1911 4th Av. ; Treas., Blanche Bamberger. 1403 2d; Sec, Mrs. Chas.New, 105 W. Hill. Members, 82 ; income, $102.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESLouisville Talmud Torah Society, 309 E. Jefferson. Org. 1903. Pres.,

F. D. Wolkow, 302 E. Madison ; Treas., H. Wetowsky, 141 E. Market;Sec, I. Shaffet, 302 E. Madison. Supt.. A. L. Zarchy, 330 E. Walnut.Members, 180; income, $960. Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 75.Subjects taught: Bible and Jewish History. Under the management ofthe UNION OP ORTHODOX HEBREW CONGREGATIONS.

Kentucky] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 185

LOUISVILLE (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES {continued)

Temple Free Kindergarten Association. Org. 1896. Pres., B. Bern-heim, 646 W. Main; Treas., Henry Klauber, 340 4th AT. ; Sec, Wm.Trost, 127 3d. Members, 225; income, $1100.

SOCIAL CLUBSCypress Club, 1st and Chestnut. Org. 1898. Pres., Wm. Gottschalk,

504 B. Walnut; Treas., Harry Herman ; Sec, Meier Cohn, 109 B. Jacob.Members, 20.

Standard CluT), 639 5th. Pres., Henry J. Streng, 426 W. Market;Treas., Isadore Wittelshofer, 448 W. Market; Sec, Sidney J. Meyers,2d and Burnett Av. Members, 135.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 619 1st. Org. Jan. 14, 1890.Pres., S. A. Dreifus, 539 4th; Treas., Nathan I. Kahn, Kentucky TitleBldg.; Sec, Sam Kaufmann, 619 1st. Members, 600; income, $5000.

Cemetery, Preston St. Rd., one-half mile beyond city limits. Ownedby Congregations ADATH: ISRAEL, ADATH JESHURUN, and BRITH SHOLOM.

Cemetery, 7th St. Rd., about one mile beyond city limits. Owned byCongregation BETH HAMEDRASH HAGODOL.

Cemetery, Locust Lane, one mile beyond city limits. Owned byCongregations B'NAI JACOB and ANSHE S'PHARD.

See also Louisville, Ky., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 41, 47,53, 63, 66, 75, 88, 89, 99, 104, 111, 114, 117.

NEWPORTEDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Free Hebrew School, 535 Patterson. Org. Aug. 12, 1906. Pres.,Samuel Silverman, 425 Chestnut; Treas., Morris Seigel, 424 Chestnut;Sec., Benjamin Weisbarth, Patterson and Chestnut. Supt., HymanChamovitch, 19 E. 5th. Members, 129. Classes, 2; teachers, 2.

See also Newport, Ky., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 45.0WENSB0R0

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Adath Israel, 5th and Daviess. Org. 1865. Rabbi, Nathan Krass,The Kenyon. Pres., L. D. Baer; Treas., Phil. Dahl; Sec, B. S. Bam-berger. Members, 25 ; income, $2400. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,20; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: BIBLE CIRCLE. Members, 30.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club, 2d and Daviess. Pres., Ben. Rosenthal; Treas., Henry

Welt; Sec, E. S. Bamberger. Members, 20.CEMETERY

Cemetery, two miles from city.See also Owensboro, Ky., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 77, 117.

PADTTCAHBst. Jew. pop. 260

CONGREGATIONIsrael, Temple, 7th and Broadway. Inc. May 4, 1903. Rabbi,

Meyer Lovitch. Pres., Sol. Dreyfuss; Treas., J. Wallerstein; Sec,I. Nauheim. Members, 82 ; income, $4000. Services: Friday eve. andSunday morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4; pupils, 45;sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITYJewish Belief Society. Pres., I. Nanueim; Sec.-Treas., M. Simon ;

Almoner, Meyer Lovitch. Members, 50; income, $150.SOCIAL CLUB

Standard Club, 413% Broadway. Org. 1903. Pres., Adolph Weil;Treas., Sidney Loeb; Sec, James Weill. Members, 40.

186 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Louisiana

PADUCAH (continued)

Cemetery, four miles from the city. Owned by TEMPLE ISRAEL.See also Paducah, Ky., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 77, 117.

SHELBYVILLEEDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Religious School.LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUB

•Jewish Literary and Social Club. Org. Sept. 15, 1895. Pres., B.Bngle. Members, 10.

LOUISIANAEst. Jew. pop. 12,000

ALEXANDRIACONGREGATION

•Gemiluth Haasodim, 3d St. Org. Sept. 12, 1864. Pres., AchllleBauer; Treas., Gustave Gehr; Sec, Joseph Levy. Members, 6 8 ; income,$2800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn. School: Classes, 6;teachers, 6 ; pupils, 58; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: JEWISHLADIES' CEMETERY ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY ; YOUNGMEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION.

CEMETERYCemetery in Plneville (across the Red River).

See also Alexandria, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 70, 91, 115.BASTROP

Est. Jew. pop. 42.CONGREGATION

Bnai Sholem, Org. 1877. Treas., Moses Wolff (Acting Cantor).Services: New Year and Day of Atonement, in Heb. and Eng.

FMFTPR v

Cemetery, three-quarters of a mile west of town.BATON ROUGE

Bst. Jew. pop. 50CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, 218 Florida. Org. 1885. Pres., Ed. Schloss, 1702 Main;Treas., Albert Maas, Main and Steuart; Sec, E. H. Mayer, 409 3d.Members, 60; income, $1600. Services: S.ab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., In Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 30.

CEMETERYCemetery, North St.

See also Baton Rouge, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 70.BAYOU SABA

See Bayou Sara, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.BERWICK

Est. Jew. pop. 31CEMETERY

Cemetery, owned by Congregation SHAARH ZEDEK, Morgan City, La.CLINTON

See Clinton, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.CROWLEY

Est. Jew. pop. 120CONGREGATION

Emanuel, Masonic Hall. Org. 1902. Rabbi, Nathan Michnlck. Pres.,J. Prankel; Treas., Jack Meyer; Sec, S. Schwarz. Members, 28;Income, $1800. Services: &'ab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.

Louisiana] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 187

CROWLEY (continued)CONGREGATION (continued)

School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 24 ; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; YOUNG PEOPLE'S TEMPLE SOCIETY.

See also Crowley, La,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.DONALBSONVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 85

CONGREGATIONBikur Cholim, Railroad Av. Org. 1871. Rabbi, M. Klein; Pres.,

Michael Tobias; Treas., Willie Pforzheimer; Sec, Raphael Singer,P. O. Box 63. Members, 67 ; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 15 ; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREW ASSOCIATION.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Association. Org. March 1, 1904. Pres., Mrs. Jacob

Blum; Treas., Mrs. Arnaud Block; Sec, Mrs. R. A. Singer, P. O. Box63. Members, 34; income, $102. Purpose: General relief.

CEMETERYCemetery, St. Patrick St., near T. and P. R. R. Inc. 1858. Owned by

Congregation BIKUE CHOLIM.See also Donaiasonville, La,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

LACOMPTEBst. Jew. pop. 45

CONGREGATIONShearith Israel, Pressburg Hotel. Org. Jan. 2, 1907. Pres., Jonas

Wolf; Sec-Treas., E. E. Pressburg. Members, 20. Services: Sunday,in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2; pupils, 12; sessionsweekly, 1.

LAFAYETTEEst. Jew. pop. 57

CONGREGATIONLafayette (Congregation), Org. 1004. Pres., B. N. Coronna; Sec-

Treas., D. Schwartz. Members, 15. Services: Holidays, in Eng.CEMETERY

Cemetery Menaohem Avelim. Sec, Gus Godchaux, Abbeville.See also Lafayette, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 116.

LAKE CHARLESEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONSinai, Temple, Hodges, bet. Division and Broad. Org. 1902. Pres.,

L. Kaufman; Treas., A. Levy; Sec, Henry Meyer. Members, 40;income, $2100. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.School: Classes, 3 ; pupils, 25. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. J. Frank; Sec, Mrs. A. Levy.

CEMETERYGates of Rest Cemetery, E. Broad. Inc. Sept. 1, 1902. Owned by

TEMPLE SINAI.See also Lake Charles, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 89, 116.

MONROEEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel. Org. 1870. Rabbi, Israel Heinberg, 112 Jackson. Pres.,

Jonas Meyer; Treas., I. Baer; Sec, H. M. Marx. Members, 45 ; income,$2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 36. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'TEMPLE AID ; JEWISH LADIES' AID ; JEWISH LADIES' CEMETERY ASSO-CIATION.

7

188 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAH. BOOK [Louisiana

MONROE (continued)CHARITY

•Jewish Ladies' Aid.(~* IP AT PTFRV

Jewish ladies' Cemetery Association. Cemetery east of city limits.See also Monroe, La,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 117.

MORGAN CITYCONGREGATION

Shaare Zedek. Org. 1870. Acting Cantor, Leopold Loeb. Pres., M.Coguenheim; Sec. Henry Loeb. Members, 15. Services: Friday eve.and holidays, in Heb.

CHARITY•Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. L. Loeb; Sec, Mrs. S. Blum.

CEMETERYCemetery. See under Berwick, La.

NATCHITOCHESEst. Jew. pop. 90

CONGREGATIONBenai Israel, Second St. Ore. April 12, 1904. Pres., Leopold Levy;

Treas., Robert J. Phillips; Sec, Edward Phillips. Members, 25.Services: in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 25.

CEMETERYCemetery, owned by Congregation BENAI ISRAEL.

See also Natchitoches, La,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 76, 117.NEW IBERIA

Est. Jew. pop. 88CONGREGATION

Gates of Prayer, Charles and Weeks. Ore. April 26, 1897. ActingCantors : Jos. Weill and Leon Dreyfous. Pres., Leon Dreyfous, 167W. St. Peter; Treas., Morris Scharff, 420 E. Main; Sec, Joseph Welll.128 French. Members, 10; income, $200. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Heb. and Ene. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 20;sessions weeklv, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

See also New Iberia, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.NEW ORLEANS

Est. Jew. pop. 8000CONGREGATIONS

*Anshe Sfard, Kahal Kadosh,Beth Israel, 1616 Carondelet. Org. Jan. 18, 1904. Cantor, H.

Rothstein. Pres., I. L. Haspel, 2121 Baronne; Treas., Sam. Bonart,1010 Poydras; Sec. J. D. Dresner 318 Hennen Bldg. Members 160;income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 4;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 40; sessions, daily for boys' school, twice weeklyfor girls' school. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

•Emanuel.Gates of Mercy of the Dispersed of Judah (Touro Synagogue), Berlin

and St. Charles Av. Org. 1854. Rabbi, I. L. Leucht, 844 Carondelet.Pres., Leonard Krower, 536 Canal ; Treas., Jacob Adler, 218 Canal; Sec,G. Aletrino, 817 Gravier. Members, 250; income, $10,000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5; pupils, 90; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'LEAGUE OF TOURO SYNAGOGUE.

Gates of Prayer, Jackson Av. Rabbi, Moise Bergman, 1036 Soniat.Pres., D. Wolbrette, 2323 Magazine; Treas., W. Moss, S'econd andMagazine ; Sec, E. M. Mansberg, 2335 Laurel. Members, 150 ; income,$4500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 56; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY ; BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Louisiana] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 189

NEW ORLEANS (continued)CONGBEGATIONS (continued)

*Mikveh Israel, Chevrah. Rabbi, M. Mandelstamm.Sinai, Temple. Carondelet, bet. Calliope and Howard Av. Org. Oct.

23, 1870. Eabbi, Maxmillian Heller, 1828 Marengo; Cantor, JuliusBraunfeld. 1000 Octavia. Pres., Simon Gumbel, 824 Gravier; Treas.,Ferd. Goldsmith, 1510 St. Charles Av.; Sec, Monte M. Lemann, 6317S't. Charles Av. Members, 360; income, $17,000. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Bng. School: Classes, 9; teachers,9 ; pupils, 155 ; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' GUILDOF TEMPLE SINAI.

CHARITIESAssociation for the Belief of Jewish Widows and Orphans, 5342 St.

Charles Av. Org. March 1, 1855. Pres., Gabe Kahn, 1373 Annunciation:Treas., Simon Gumbel, 2320 Prytania; Sec, Fred. Weis, 1237Jackson Av. Supt., Michel Heyman. Members, 985. Inmates inOrphan Asylum, 136. Purpose: Education of orphans and support ofwidows. Auxiliary Society: AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION OP THE JEWISHORPHANS' HOME.

•Israelite Ladies' Benevolent Association. Pres., Mrs. C. Kaufman.•Ladies' Aid and Sewing Society. Pres., Mrs. Paul L. Godchaux;

Treas., Mrs. Henry L. Lazarus ; Sec, Mrs. Solomon Wolff.•Ladies' Hebrew Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. D. Trautman; Treas., Mrs.

M. Waldhorn.Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1847; Inc. 1854. Pres.,

Mrs. Gabe Kahn, 1373 Annunciation; Treas., Mrs. S. Mendelsohn, StateSt.: Sec, Mrs. B. Blum, 2220 St. Charles Av. Members, 225; income,$1350.

Provident Aid Society, St. Charles Av. and Clio. Org. April 21,1904. Pres., Julius Wels, 817 Gravier; Treas., Simon Gumbel, 824Gravier; Sec, Jos. Wagner, Y. M. H. A. Bldg. Stockholders, 18.Purpose: Lends money to the needy without interest.

•Rachel Benevolent Society.Touro Infirmary and Hebrew Benevolent Association," 3516 Prytania.

Org. May 4. 1854. Pres., Sam. Blum, 327 Poydras ; Treas., Henry' Stern.122 Chartres; Sec, Charles Rosen, Hibernia Bank Bldg. Supt., JohnEllis. Members, 591 ; income, $80,9-85.11. Inmates of Old People'sHome, 30. Patients treated, 1277.

•United Hebrew Benevolent Association, 626 Commercial PI. Org.Aug. 1897; inc. April, 1898. Pres., Paul Kling; Treas., A. Cohen;Sec, J. Hyman, 2027 Josephine. Members, 80.

Young Ladies' Sewing Society Org. Nov. 23, 1885. Pres., Dora J.Block, 919 Robert; Treas., Maia Maura, St. Charles and Louisiana Avs. ;Sec, Rosa Michaelis, 1575 Magazine. Members, 60 ; income, $180.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYOhavel Zion Dr, Herzl Memorial Library, 1325 Dryades. Org. Sept.

28, 1902. Pres., Louis Rosenson, 2136 Calliope; Treas., I. Rubin, 1231Saratoga ; Sec, M. Berenson, 2123 Josephine. Members, 95.

SOCIAL AND LITERARY CLUBS•Harmony Club, St. Charles Av. and Jackson. Org. 1875. Pres.,

Emanuel Lemle; Treas., Jac Lazard; Sec, L. H. Weil. Members, 250.Young Men's Hebrew Association, St. Charles Av. and Clio. Org.

Dec, 1891. Pres., Harold W. Newman, 213 Carondelet; Treas., Sim.Weis, 121 Camp; Sec, Alexander Lichtentag, 1434 Camp. Members,1000.

CEMETERIESBeth Israel Cemetery, Anthony and Canal.Cemetery, St. Joseph and Prytania.

190 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Louisiana

NEW ORLEANS (continued)CEMETERIES (continued)

Hebrew Rest Cemetery, Elysian Fields and Gentilly Av. Inc. 1828.Pres, Joseph Simon, 2525 Magazine; Treas., Joseph TrautTian, 401Magazine ; Sec, Henry Berlin, 1501 St. Charles Av.

Uefuzotb. Jehudab. Cemetery, Canal St.See also New Orleans, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 42,

63, 76, 89, 92, 95, 99, 117.OPELOUSAS

Est. Jew. pop. 25CONGREGATION

Gemilas Chasodim. Org. 1877. Pres., I. Eoos; Treas., J. A. Haas.Members, 10.

CEMETERYCemetery, in the town.See also Opelousas, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 77.

PLAQTTEMINEEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONOhavai Sholom, Eden St. Org. 1905. Pres., Moise L. Levy ; Trras.,

Mayer Cohn; Sec, Hippolyte Uhry. Members, 20; income, $600.Services: semi-monthly and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classps,1 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15 ; sessions, semi-monthly. Auxiliary Society:JEWISH COUNCIL.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, owned by Congregation OHAVAI SHOLOM.

See also Plaquemine, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.ST. FKANCISVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 90COXGUEGATION

Sinai, Temple. Org. July 12, 1901. Pres., Ben. Leopold; Sec.-Treas.,Wm. Kahn. Members, 25; income, $300. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20 ; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Aid Society. Org. 1893. Pres., Mrs. Morris Burgas; Scc-

Treas., Mrs. K. Teutsch. Members, 16 ; income, $90. Furnishes garmentsfor the charities in New Orleans, La.

CEMETERYJewish Rest, two miles north of town. Owned by TEMPLE SINAI.

SHREVEPORTEst. Jew. pop. 1250

CONGREGATIONSAgudath Aohim, Fannin St. Org. 1900. Rabbi, H. Wolenski, 150

Abbey. Pres., S. H. Hochberger, Fannin St.; Treas., L. Groner, MarketSt. ; Sec, R. Abrams, Texas Av. Members, 65 ; income, $2500. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,3 ; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Societies: BNAI JACOBAND JOSEPH ZION SOCIETY.

Hebrew Zion (Congregation), Fannin, bet. Market and Edward. Ovg.April 2, 1866. Rabbi, Moses P. Jacobson. Pres., Herman Herold,209 Travis; Treas., Eli Blum, care of A. Kahn; Sec, J. M. Kaufman,Box 162. Members, 170 ; income, $7000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5;pupils, 90. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AND GENTLEMEN'S BENEVOLENTASSOCIATION ; LADIES' CEMETERY ASSOCIATION.

Maine] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 191

SHREVEPORT (continued)CHABITY

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Association. Org. .Tune, 1861. Pres.,Mrs. Ida Florsheim, 428 Travis; Treas., Mrs. Wm. Winter, 428 Fannin ;Sec, Mrs. Isidore Holland, 504 Allen Av. Members, 150; Income, $350.

fc'ociAL CLUBColumbia Club Pres., Max M. Levy; Treas., J. H. Leman; Sec, S. L.

Greenblatt. Members, 104; income, $5793.70. Purpose: Social andliterary. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF COLUMBIA CLUB.

CEMETERIESFair Grounds.Cemetery, Texas Av.Hebrew Ladies' Cemetery Association. Sec, Mrs. Arthur M. Kaufman.

See also Shreveport, La., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 79, 89, 108,112, 118.

MAINEEst. Jew. pop. 5000

AUBURNEst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONSBace Abraham, 70 Second. Org. Dec. 20, 1897. Cantor, M. Levinson,

55 Broad. Pres., Joseph L. Sacks, 167 Park; Treas., S. Canter, 8Mill; Sec, Harry Day, 317 Main. Members, 60; Income, $1000.Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Beth Jacob.CEMETERY

Cemetery, three and a half miles from town, on Denvll Roa<'.See also Auburn, Me., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 38.

BANGOREst. Jew. pop. 700

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel, Centre St. Org. Oct., 1895. Cantor, H. Rubinstein, 111

Hancock. Pres., Max Cohen, Exchange St. ; Treas., D. Snyder, 217Broad; Sec, S. Harris, 3 Frazier. Members, 98: income, $1500.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 40.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Hebrew School, 29 Carr. Org. April 4, 1904. Pres., Max Cohen.

Principal, Waterman.See also Bang-or, Me., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 39, 82, 91.

BIDDEFORDCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Org. 1892. Pres., H. Schapiro, 57 Hill. Members, 7;income, $150. Services: S'ab. morn.

See also Biddeford, Me., under NATIONAL OUGANIZATIONS, p. 102.LEWISTON

CONGREGATION*Bass Jacob, 215 Lisbon. Rabbi, K. Miller, 155 Pierce. Members, 40 ;

income, $450. Services: Daily.See also Lewiston, Me,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 38, 41, 92,

104.PORTLAND

Est. Jew. pop. 1600CONGREGATION

*Shaaray Tephiloh, Newberry St. Rabbi, Isaac Markus; Cantor.Samuel Wlernlcov. Pres., B. L. Shalib; Sec, N .Stein.

192 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Maryland

PORTLAND (continued)CHARITY

*ladies' Society Hachnosas Orchim.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

•New York Benevolent Association. Members, 40.LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

"Hebrew Independent and Literary Club Pres., Jacob Kronberg;Treas., Harry Pinks.

•Young Men's Hebrew Association, 397 Fore. Pres., D. Kriger; Sec,II. Taylor.

*Young Men's Hebrew Social Club.See also Portland, Me,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 58, 107.

EOCKLANDCONGREGATION

•Congregation, Berry Blk. Kabbi, Teza Pezelstein.

MARYLANDEst. Jew. pop. 41,000

ANNAPOLISEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONKeneseth Israel, 24 Market Space. Org. Nov., 1906. Cantor, 1.

Blumberg, 63 West. Pres., I. Ilchberger, 127 Prince George; Treas.,M. Katzin, 24 Market Space; Sec, L. Katzin, Hill and Fleet. Mem-bers, 45. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Hebrew.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; sessions, daily.

BALTIMOREEst. Jew. pop. 40,000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Yeshurun, 127 S. Exeter. Org. 1886. Rabbi, H. Berman. Pres.,

B. Smith, 1017 E. Lombard; Treas., Rubin Mairowitz, 11 N. High;Sec, Benj. Blumenthal, 1022 E. Fayette. Members, 40; Income, $1200.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Agudath Achim, 103 S. Eden. Org. Dec, 1906. Pres., Samuel Dobkin,1110 E. Pratt; Treas., Morris Chernoff, Franklin and Paca; Sec,Mendel Dobkin, 143 S. Central Av. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: CHEVRA THILIM.

Agudath Achim. See also BETH HAMEDRASH HAGODOL or AGUDATHACHIM.

Aitz Chaim, Org. 1887. Rabbi, M. Kaufman, 1305 E. Lombard;Cantor, M. Cashmanowich, 1216 E. Lexington. Pres., Abraham Frieden-berg, Gay and Harrison; Treas., Samuel Phillips, 8 N. Front; Sec,Isaac Sachs, 300 N. Broadway. Members, 134; income, $1900. Ser-vices: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Emunah Hebrew (Congregation), 511 Hanover. Org. 1888.Rabbi, W. Samuelson, 123 W. Barre. Cantor, R. Greenspan. Pres., E.Theodore, 209 W. Conway; Treas., H. Krieger, 529 S. Charles; Sec,R. Greenspan, 14 W. Lee. Members, 94 ; income, $2800. Services:Daily, in Heb. Schools: Classes, 2; teachers, 2; pupils, 50; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Societies: DAUGHTERS OP ISRAEL; MOATH CHITIM (forPoor on Passover).

Anshe Sfard, 148 N. High. Org. 1887. Pres., Wolf Salgonik, 925 E.Lombard; Treas., S. Askin, 136 N. Front; Sec, A. Harrison, 14 S.Exeter. Members, 90 ; income, $2250. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 25 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies:CHEVRA MISHNA ; CHEVHA GEMARA ; CHEVRA THILIM ; CHEVRA KADISHA.

Baltimore Hebrew (Congregation), Madison Av. and Robert. Org.1829. Rabbi, Adolph Guttmacher, 2239 Bolton Av.; Cantor, Jacob

Maryland] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 193

BALTIMORE (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Schvanenfeid, 1017 Madison Av. Pres., Moses Frank, 1518 MadisonAv.; Treas., S. Salabes, 1708 JEutaw PI. ; Sec, Solomon Preiss, 18 W.Saratoga. Members, 150; income, $18,000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 10 ; teachers, 10;pupils, 250 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Beth Haknesseth Anshey Nejln Nussach Ho'ari, 14 N. Exeter. Org.1890. Cantor, S. L. Goldberg, 1105 Orleans. Pres., I. Hankin, 223 N.High; Treas., S. Ashman, Lloyd and Lombard; Sec, David Bernstein, 729Ensor. Members, 50; income, $1400. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxil-iary Societies: CHEVRAH KADISHA ; CHEVRAH MISHNAH.

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol of Agudath Aohim, High and Stiles. Org.April, 1899. Rabbi, Jeremia Friedlander, 123 S. High. Pres., SaulRachlnsky, 1252 E. Fayette; Treas., Aaron Bornstein, 903 Fawn; Sec,B. Miller, 216 Albemarle. Members, 90; income, $2000. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1 ; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySocieties: CHBVBA MISHNA; CHEVRA THILIM ; CHEVRA GEMARA; CHEVRAKADISHA.

Beth Israel, 247 S. Eden. Org. 1887. Pres., Simon Weinberg, 612S. Bond; Treas., Abraham Adelberg, 1732 Thames; Sec, S. Dusman,205 S. Ann. Members, 28 ; income, $600. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Jacob, 144 N. High. Org. Oct., 1893. Pres., Harris Dolken, 406N. Exeter; Treas., Joseph Levinson, Front near Lexington ; Sec, M. L.Levine, 1136 Low. Members, 65; income, $1800. Services: Daily, inHeb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADUSHA ; CHEVKA MISHNA; CHEVKATHILIM.

Beth Jacob Anshe Kurland, 114 N. Exeter. Org. 1888. Rabbi, AbbaChaim Levinsohn, Fayette near High; Cantor, Jacob Press. Pres.,Max Aronson, 1020 E. Fayette; Treas., Jacob Kirschner, 139 S. Eden;Sec, C. Fischer, 264 Albemarle. Members, 70; income, $1500. Services:

• Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADUSHA ; CHEVRA MISHNA ;CHEVRA GEMARA.

Bikur Cholim, N. High near Lexington. Org. April 15, 1865. Pres.,M. Karp, 521 Aisquith; Treas., L. Gordon, Front near Low ; Sec, SimonBuckner, 1018 E. Baltimore. Members, 40; income, $500. Services:Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA KADISHA.

Bnai Israel, 27 Lloyd. Rabbi, H. Levinson, 905 E. Fayette; Cantor,W. Goldstein, 227 S. High. Pres., D. Caplan, 1008 E. Fayette; Treas.,J. Herman, 822 Ensor; Sec, P. S. Shochet, 1228 McElderry. Members,100; income, $4000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb.

Bobruisker, 106 Albemarle. Org. Oct., 1905. Pres., Reuben Ruben-stein, Low and Exeter; Treas., Max Kowalchyk, 202 Aisquith ; Sec,Alexander Rubin, 872 B. Lombard. Members, 40; income, $250. Ser-vices: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADUSHA; CHEVRAMISHNA.

Byalistoker. See OHEL JAKOV (BYALISTOKER).Chizuk Amuno, McCulloh and Mosher. Org. April 1, 1871. Rabbi,

H. W. Schneeberger, 2014 McCulloh; Cantor, H. Glass, 1717 McCulloh.Pres., M. S. Levy, 1827 Eutaw PI.; Treas., Joseph Levi, 2117 CallowAv.; Sec, Milton Fleischer, 2109 Linden Av. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes,- 3 ; teachers, 3 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION.

Har Sinai (Congregation), Bolton and Wilson. Inc. Dec, 1843. Rabbi,C. A. Rubenstein, 2313 Callow Av. Pres., Moritz Shakman, 2025 EutawPL ; Treas., M. S. Pacholder, 2213 Callow Av. ; Sec, Albert H. Likes,1610 Eutaw PI. Members, 90. Services: Sab., Sunday, and holidays, inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7; teachers, 6; pupils, 135; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Maryland

BALTIMORE (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

X'neseth Israel Anshei Sphared, 27 High. Org. Dec., 1901. Cantor,L. Congorsky, Baltimore and Exeter. Pres., M. Kellman, 111 Albe-marle; Treas., Welsberg, E. Pratt St.; Sec, D. Pazanik, 110 CentralAv. Members, 75 ; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Mikroh Kodesh, 21 S. High. Org. 1890. Pres., C. M. Hurwich, 421Forrest; Treas., Louis Herman, 116 E. Lombard; Sec, R. Socoloff, 309N. Exeter. Members, 83; income, $3000. -Services: Daily, in Heb.Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADISHA; CHEVRA THILIM ; CHEVRA MISH-KAYOTH.

Moeen Abraham, 402 S. Bond. Org. 1892. Rabbi, Solomon Krieger.Pies., Morris Levy, 1413 E. Pratt ; Treas., Abraham Lindler, 1413 E.Pratt; Sec, Solomon Hurowitz, 1115 E. Lombard. Members, 35;income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAKADISHA ; CHEVRA MISHNAYOTH.

Moses Monteflore Amunas Israel, 535 Smallwood. Org. 1890. Cantor,Mordecai Cohen, 1906 Christian. Pres., Joshua Cushner, 2002 Hollins;Treas., Jos. Berkow, 2027 Christian; Sec, Abraham Freiman, 421Pulaski. Members, 70; income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions, daily.

Oheb Shalom, Eutaw PI. and Lanvale. Org. 1853. Rabbi, Wm.Rosenau, 825 Newington Av.; Cantor, Alois Kaiser, 1713 Linden Av.Pres.. Isaac Strouse, 1706 Eutaw PI. ; Treas., Kaufmann Katz, 922W. North Av.; Sec, Louis N. Adler, 2307 Madison Av. Members, 158;income. $22,420. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.and Heb. School: Classes, 10; teachers, 9 ; pupils, 285; weekly sessions,1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Ohel Jakov (Byalistoker), Aisquith and Edward. Org. June 1, 1884.Rabbi, Abba Chaim Levinsohn, Fayette near High; Cantor, ChlavneSchmigal, 548 Aisquith. Pres., Abraham J. Goldstein, 1411 E. Fayette;Treas., B. Levine, 440 Aisquith; Sec, Max Schoen, Aisquith andMcElderry. Members, 70; income, $1500. Services: Daily, In Heb.Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADISHA; CHEVEA THILIM; CHEVRA MISH-NAYETH.

Or Chodosh, 1005 Pennsylvania Av. Org. 1903. Pres., Simon Niddel,1313 Pennsylvania Av. ; Treas., Louis Miller, 817 Pennsylvania Av.;Sec, Simon Sherman, 504 Druid Hill Av. Members, 60; income, $350.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Rodfei Zedeck, 630 S. Charles. Pres., B. Feit, 704 Hanover; Treas.,I. W. Ashkind ; Sec, S. Griinhut. Members, 30; income, $400. Services:Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA MISHNAYOTH.

Shearita Israel, 2103 McCulloh. Org. 1879. Rabbi, S. Schaffer, 2566MeCulloh; Cantor, E. Jaffe, 2221 Madison Av. Pres., Mannes Strauss,2206 Callow Av. ; Treas., Samuel Senker, 806 Madison Av. ; Sec, M.Plaut, 1332 Division. Services: Daily, in Heb. Members, 200; income,$6000. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 100; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Shomre Mishmeres Hakodesli, Lloyd and Watson. Cantor, MosesKatzner, Watson near Lloyd. Pres., Pincus Badner, 721 E. Lexington;Treas., M. Swartz, 141 N. Exeter; Sec, H. Scharogrodsky, 922 E. Madi-son. Members, 70 ; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: WOMEN'S SICK RELIEF.

Shomrei Hadass, 1010 E. Pratt. Org. 1882. Cantor, Moses Labove,103 Albemarle. 1'res., Abraham Schloss, 1721 Thames; Treas., AbrahamVoorschlager, 209 S. Eden; Sec, M. Fammer, Central Av. Members,42; income, $1700. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2;teachers, 1; pupils, 35; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRATEHILLJM ; CHEVRA KADISHA.

Maryland] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 195

BALTIMORE (.continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Tiferes Israel 220 Harrison. Org. 1891. Cantor-Sec, SolomonMargolls, 222 Harrison. Pres., Solomon Harris, 220 Harrison ; Treas.,Simon Tannenbaum, 233 Harrison. Members, 19 ; income, $125.

West End Hebrew Congregation Kneseth Israel, Green and Lombard.Org. 1885. Rabbi, Emanuel Robinson. Pres., H. Kremer; Treas., B.Hirschman; Sec, Emanuel Robinson. Members, 60; income, $500.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Zichron Jacob, 1531 E. Baltimore. Org. Sept. 10, 1896. Cantor,Herman Appel. Pres.-Treas., II. S. Hartogensis, 600 E. Baltimore;Sec, M. H. Hartogensis, 600 E. Baltimore. Members, 40. Services:Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIESBeth Rachel Sick Relief Woman's Association, 1017 E. Baltimore.

Org. 1892. Pres., David Caplan, 1008 E. Fayette; Treas., SarahCohen, 117 S. High; Sec, M. Denison, 220 S. Eden. Members, 300;income, $500.

Bikur Cholim Verein, 1110 E. Baltimore. Org. 1906. Pres., Mrs. R.Cordish. 1022 E. Baltimore; Treas., Phillip Kaufman, 1008 E. Balti-more ; Sec, II. Sharagrodsky, 922 Madison. Members, 400; income, $700.

Chesed Shel Emeth. See HEBREW FREE BUKIAL SOCIETY.Council Milk and Ice Fund. Org. 1896 ; inc. Sept., 1899. Pres.-Treas..

Mrs. Isidore Ash, 2233 Madison Av. ; Sec, Mrs. M. Goldenberg, 1628Bolton. Income, $2900.

Daughters in Israel, 1200 E. Baltimore. Org. 1890. Pres., Mrs.Hiram Wiesenfeld, 2022 Eutaw PI. ; Treas., Mrs. Aaron Strauss, HotelRennert; Sec, Mrs. Marcus M. Bernstein, 2409 Linden Av. Members,260; income, $3500. Purpose: Carries on a Working Girls' Home,Sabbath School (see FRANK SABBATH SCHOOL), Sewing School, Mothers'Meetings, Clubs, Classes, etc. Constituent Society of the FEDERATEDJEWISH CHARITIES OF BALTIMORE.

Federated Jewish Charities of Baltimore, 411 W. Fayette. Org.May 24, 1906. Pres., Jacob H. Hollander, 335 Dolphin; Treas., AlbertA. Brager, 1739 Eutaw PI. ; Sec, Louis II. Levin, 2104 Chelsea Terrace.Members, 1301; contributors, 529 ; income, $70,734.50. ConstituentSocieties: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; HEBREW HOSPITAL ANDASYLUM ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW ORPHAN ASYLUM ; HEBREW LADIES'SEWING SOCIETY ; DAUGHTERS IN ISRAEL ; THE MACCABEANS ; HEBREWFREE BURIAL SOCIETY ; HEBREW EDUCATION SOCIETY ; MILK AND ICEFUND OF THE COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN; HEBREW LADIES' SEWINGCIRCLE OF THE HEBREW HOSPITAL AND ASYLUM.

Gemilath Chassodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association), 113 Aisquith.Org. Jan. 3, 1898. Pres., M. E. Selenkow, 1024 E. Baltimore ; Treas.,David Caplan, 1006 E. Fayette; Sec, Maurice Chidekel, 1512 E. Balti-more. Members, 350; income, $000.

Gemilath Chassodim (The Hebrew Ladies' Free Loan and CharityAssociation), 1017 E. Baltimore. Org. Dec 3, 1902. Pres., SamuelCohen. 728 E. Baltimore; Treas., Fishel Cohen, 1002 E. Baltimore;Sec, S. Telzer, 102 Albemarle. Members, 150 ; income, $300.

Guild, Visiting, for Crippled Children. Org. Oct., 1898. Pres., Mrs.Antonie Oppenheimer, 2101 Bolton ; Treas., Mrs. M. II. Eichberg, 2103Linden Av.; Sec, Jennie Reizenstein, 828 North Av., W. Members, 18(teachers). Purpose: To give educational and physical aid to crippledchildren unable to attend schools, also to provide summer outings forthem.

Hebrew Benevolent Society, 411 W. Fayette. Inc. 1856. Pres., JuliusH. Wyman, 1530 McCulloh; Treas., Louis B. Kohn, 2029 Eutaw PI. ;Sec, Rifka S. Bamberger, 826 Newington Av. Members, 700; incomo,$23,000. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OFBALTIMORE.

196 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK ' [Maryland

BALTIMORE (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hebrew Children Sheltering and Protective Association, Alsquith andLexington. Org. April 21, 1901. Pres., G. Schwartz, 926 E. Baltimore;Treas P Goldberg 1701 Fairmount Av. ; Sec, Max Leavitt, 1283 Mon-ument. Supt, M. Eostein. Members, 2000 ; income, $1000. Inmates,

Hebrew Emigrants' Protective Association, 111 Aisquith. Org. 1898.Pres., Adolph Kres, 23 S. Eden ; Treas., D. Caplan. 1008 E. Fayette;Sec , David Pazanik, 110 S. Central Av. Members, 400 ; income, $800.

Hebrew Tree Burial Society, 411 W. Fayette. Org. Jan., 1875.Pres., Wm. Eichengreen, 1926 Madison Av.; Treas., Leon Schiff, N.Eutaw near Lexington ; Sec, S. L. Auerbach, 1912 Madison Av. Mem-bers, 113; income, $1000. Cemetery: BALTIMORE HEBREW CEMETERY.

Hebrew Free Burial Society (Chesed Shel Emeth), 118 Albemarle.Org. July, 1898. Pres., D. Caplan, 1008 E. Fayette; Treas., P.Goldberg, 1701 Fairmount Av. ; Sec, D. Pazanik, 110 S. Central Av.Members, 1200; income, $2200.

Hebrew Free Loan Association, See GEMILATH CHASSODIM.Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged Home, 109 Alsquith. Org. March

13, 1890. Pres., Adolph Kres, 23 Eden; Treas. ; Herman Scherr,1631 E. Baltimore; Sec, Saml. L. Fisher, 115 Aisquith. Members,1000; income, $9501.14. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Hebrew Hospital and Asylum Association, Monument and Ann. Org.1868. Pres., Harry Adler; Treas., Samuel Frank; Sec, Abr. S. Adler.Members, 813; Income, $38,061.21. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SEWINGCIRCLE. The institution and the Auxiliary Society Constituent Societiesof the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF BALTIMORE.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Society of Baltimore, 411 W. Fayette. Org.1856 ; inc. 1861. Pres., Mrs. Emma H. Stein, 1323 Eutaw PI. ; Treas.,Mrs. R. F. Skutch, 1506 Eutaw PI.; Sec, Alois Kaiser, 1713 LindenAv. Members, 700; income, $4383.01.

Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Rayner Av. Org. March, 1872. Pres., DavidHutzler, 1801 Eutaw PI.; Treas., Ferdinand Bernei, 2005 Eutaw PI. ;Sec, Wm. Schloss, 1710 Madison Av. Supt, S. Freudenthal. Members,600; income, $16,000. Inmates, 76. Auxiliary Society: HEBREWLADIES' ORPHANS AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. M. Bornheim, 860 W.North Av.; Sec, Fannie Schneeberger, 2014 McCulloh. Members, 700;income, $485.13. The institution is a Constituent Society of theFEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF BALTIMORE.

Jewish Home for Consumptives of Baltimore. Org. June 7, 1907.Sec, Louis H. Levin, 411 W. Fayette. Income, $11,500 pledged tor tnefirst year.

Maskiel El Dol, 1017 E. Baltimore. Org. 1903. Pres., Mrs. S. Kirson,2412 Clendenin ; Treas., Mrs. S. Seliger, 2556 McCulloh ; Sec, Mrs. A.Alter, 28 S. Greene. Members, 200; income, $426. Purpose: Ladies'Relief Association.

Olelay Zion Association, 408 Hanover. Org. April, 1898; re-org.Nov., 1906. Pres., Jacob Markell, 19 W. Hill; Treas., Bessie Schwartz,110 W. Hill; Sec, Ida Siskind, 614 Charles. Members, 20. Purpose:Immediate relief.

Purim Gift Society, 411 W. Fayette. Org. Dec, 1905. Pres., Mrs. M.Bornheim, 860 W. North Av. ; Treas., Mrs. P. S. Strasburger, 823 W.North Av. ; Sec, Mrs. A. L. Bertuch, 2504 Madison Av. Members, 12.Purpose: Distribution of gifts and holding of entertainments

"United Hebrew Charities, Aisquith and Fayette. Org. July 21, 1907.Constituent Societies: FREE LOAN ASSOCIATION; HEBREW CHILDRENSHELTERING AND PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW FREE SCHOOL ;HEBREW FRIENDLY INN AND AGED HOME; HEBREW EMIGRANTS' PRO-TECTIVE ASSOCIATION ; LADIES' AUXILIARY TO THE HKDREW FREESCHOOL ; LADIES' AUXILIARY TO THE FRIENDLY INN AND AGED HOME ;

Maryland] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 197

BALTIMORE (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

LADIES' AID SOCIETY TO THE HEBBEW CHILDREN SHELTERING AND PRO-TECTIVE ASSOCIATION ; TALMUD TORAH V'HAEMUNAH.

Western Ladies' Aid Society, Christian and Payson. Org. 1807.Pres., Bettie Alpert, 415 S. Pulaski; Treas., H. Honig; Sec, M. Fried-man, 2016 Eagle. Members, 70; income, $170.

Young Ladies' Benevolent Society, 1017 B. Baltimore. Oi-g. April24, 1901. Pres., Annie Raffle, 255 S. Eden; Treas., Katie Smith, 1017E. Lombard; Sec, Miss B. Rudman, 923 E. Baltimore. Members, 250 ;income, $1568.93.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES•Arcanum Mutual Benefit Association. Pres., Isidore Merfeld; Sec-

Simon Binswanger.Austro-Hungarian Society, 416 W. Fayette. Org. Oct. 4, 1905. Pres.,

Henry Schwartz, 210 S. High; Treas., M. Moshkowitz, U. S. ImmigrationOffice, North and Lexington; Sec, Louis Weiss, 1032 E. Lombard.Members, 50 ; income, $400.

BoTjruisker Beneficial Circle, 42 Albemarle. Org. 1904. Pres., SeligRubin, 812 E. Lombard; Treas., Nathan Friedman, 115 S. High; Sec,Levy Olsein, 808 E. Pratt. Members, 60; income, $300.

Custom Shoe Makers Beneficial Association, 1020 E. Baltimore. Org.Sept. 16, 1906. Pres., L. Lessner, Baltimore and Arch ; Treas., RobertKrteger, 913 E. Fayette; Sec, Benjamin Steinberg, Exeter and Granby.Members, 102 ; income, $520.

First Hebrew Roumanian Sick and Relief Association, 921 E. Baltimore.Org. Feb., 1905. Pres., Simon Hornstein, 821 E. Pratt ; Treas.. LouisJosephson, 17 S. Exeter; Sec, Samuel Silverstein, 821 E. Pratt. Mem-bers, 130; income, $600.

Hebrew Bakers' Association, 322 E. Baltimore. Org. 1903. Pres.,Adolph Pariser, 32 S. Greene ; Treas., M. Goldberg, 523 Aisquith; Sec,H. Morgenstein, 229 Harrison. Members, 22 ; income, $175.

Hebrew Young Men Sick Relief Association, 1017 E. Baltimore. Org.Dec. 26, 1888. Pres., J. Goldberg, 1403 E. Baltimore; Treas., M.Goldberg, 21 S. Exeter; Sec, M. Hadassa, 115 N. Bond. Members, 400;income, $2719.06.

Minsker Benevolent Society, 1017 E. Baltimore. Org. Jan., 1906.Pres., Aron Levin, 1522 E. Baltimore; Treas., G. Reicherssohn, 653W. Lexington; Sec, H. Poster, 42 Albemarle. Members, 42; income,$220.

Niezin Aid and Benevolent Society, 1110 E. Baltimore. Org. June,1905. Pres., Isaac Hankin, High and Lexington ; Treas., Meyer Shapiro,1125 E. Lexington; Sec, David Bernstein, 729 Ensor. Members, 50;income, $140.

Riga-Curlander Gewerbe Verein, 1011 E. Baltimore. Org. April, 1889.Pres., Simon Zelekowitz, 1155 E. Baltimore ; Treas., Lewis Lessner, 41Arlington Av.; Sec, Myer Seidler, 1432 E. Fayette. Members, 125;income, $625.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESTrank Sabbath School, 1204 E. Baltimore. Org. 1885. Supt., Miss

Stromberg, 2339 Madison Av. Members, 250. Pupils, 250 ; classes. 8 ;teachers, 8 ; sessions weekly, 1. Subjects taught: Bible History,Ethics. Conducted by the DAUGHTERS IN ISRAEL.

Hebrew Educational Society of Baltimore, 125 Aisquith. Org. 1860 ;re-inc, 1900. Pres., A. Kaiser, 1713 Linden Av. ; Treas., H. S.Hartogensis, Baltimore and Frederick; Sec, Jacob Bamberger, 748 E.Lombard. Members, 315; income, $2800. Conducts a school for allHebrew branches.

Hebrew Free School, See TALMUD TORAH.Jewish Library Association, 125 Aisquith. Org., March, 1903. Pres.,

Siegmund B. Sonneborn, Paca and Pratt; Treas., Wni. Levy, Paca and

198 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Maryland

BALTIMORE {continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Lombard; Sec, Mrs. Simon Stein, 2320 Eutaw PI. Members, 55.Purpose: Maintains a public library of Hebraica and Judaica.

Maocabean House of Baltimore City, The, 1204 E. Baltimore. Inc.March 19, 1900. Pres., Jacob M. Moses, 2321 Linden Av.; Treas.,Walter Sondheim, 1621 Bolton ; Sec, Edgar S. Bamberger, 1306 LindenAv. Head-worker, M. S. Hanaw. Income, $4820.97. Classes and clubs.40 ; teachers, 50 ; members of clubs and classes, 800. Subjects taught:English, printing, carpentry, literature, gymnastics, ethics, music,dancing, etc. Conducts a Kindergarten. Constituent Society of theFEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF BALTIMORE.

*Talmud Thora, The, 21 N. High. Org. Feb. 26, 1889. Pres., T.Silberman, 2000 Madison Av.; Treas., L. Wolpe; Sec, Abraham S.Shochet, 111 N. Exeter. Supt., S. Schaffer, 2566 McCulloh. Income,$3802.13. Classes, 8 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 350; sessions, daily. Main-tains a school for girls also. Classes, 3 ; sessions, daily.

Talmud Torah V'haemunah, 249 N. High. Org. 1904. Pres., SamuelSchmidt, 128 S. High ; Treas.. A. Kamerowitz, 402 Forrest; Sec, MaxSlotovsky, 1102 B. Fayette. Supt., II. Davidson. 1515 Jefferson. Mem-bers, 400 ; income, $3000. Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 250; sessions,daily. Subjects taught: Bible, Talmud, Hebrew grammar, and com-position.

LITERARY, SOCIAL. CIVIC, ATHLETIC, ETC. CLUESCalvert Club. Org. Dec, 1906. Pres., Daniel C. Joseph, 1628

McCulloh ; Treas., Jerome Apple, 1649 W. North Av.; Sec, Arthur Levi,910 Newington Av. Members, 11.

Clover Club, 1014 Madison Av. Org. Aug. 16, 1896. Pres., L. S.Hirsch ; Treas.. Ben. Bernei, 2005 Eutaw PI. ; Sec, Nathan Hess, 2250Madison Av. Members, 200.

Columbia Athletic and Literary Club, 1204 E. Baltimore. Org. Dec 1.1902. Pres., Hnrry V. Sindler. 1413 E. Pratt ; Treas., Mas Sindler, 1413E. Pratt; Sec, David Klein, 253 S. Bond. Members, 40; income, $300.

Criterion Country Club, The, 606 W. Baltimore. Org. June 15, 1906.Pres., Mannes E. Waxman, 237 Equitable Bldg.; Treas., Lewis Latinsky,1432 E. Baltimore ; Sec, Joseph Gaffin, 915 Pennsylvania Av. Members.15. income. $250.

'Guardian Literary Society. Pres., A. Ziskind; Treas., Joseph Silver-man ; Sec, Benedict Berman.

•Harmony Circle of Baltimore, 1P06 Park Av. Org. Sept. 26, 1864.Pres., Jacob Preiss ; Treas., Jesse Rosenfeld; Sec, L. B. Bernei. Mem-bers, 215.

Hebrew Colonial Society of Maryland, 113 S. Bond. Org. May 24,1902. Pres., Aaron Rosenstrauch, 1113 E. Lombard; Treas., WolfSinger, Eden and Lombard ; Sec, Moses Weinstein, 113 S. Bond. Mem-bers, 30 ; income, $1560.

Hebrew League of East Baltimore, 1110 E. Baltimore. Org. Sept. 25,1905. Pres., I. Silverman ; Treas., S. Goldstein ; Sec, Albert R. Meth,1236 McElderry. Members, 183. Purpose: Political and social.

Hebrew Pioneer Club, 1645 E. Fayette. Org. 1902. Pres., JacobGoldstein, 208 N. Broadway; Treas., Louis Hnckerman, Baltimore andEden; Sec, A. Schiller, W. Camden St. Members, 45; income, $600.Purpose: Social and charitable.

Jewish Sabbath Association (Tomche Shabbos). Pres., Simon Rief;Treas., H. Shlosberg; Sec, Louis Glick. Purpose: To influence Sabbath-Sunday Legislation.

Junior Assembly. Org. Sept. 1897. Pres., Walter Katzenstein, 1521Eutaw Pi. ; Treas., Philip Hamburger, Jr., 2553 Madison Av.; Sec,Edward L. Goldman, 2246 Madison Av. Members, 85.

•Maryland Debating Society. Pres., J. Wolf; Sec, L. Van Collom.*Moses Mendelssohn Literary Society. Org. 1899. Members, 22.

Maryland] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 199

BALTIMORE {continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, ATHLETIC, ETC. CLUBS {continued)

Oriole Debating Society, The. Org. 1901. Pres., Hillel Joseph, 1628McCulloh; Treas., Melvin Sackerman, 732 Lenox; Sec, Herbert N.Gundersheimer, 1534 Bolton. Members, 12.

Our Knapp Literary Club (0. K. L. C) , Charles and Hill. Org. Sept.3, 1905. Pres., M. Stern, 629 S. Charles ; Treas., Harry Baer, 616 Light;Sec, H. Stern, 629 S. Charles. Members, 19; income, $175.

Phoenix Club, The, of Baltimore City, 1505 Eutaw PI. Org. Feb. 8,1886. Pres., David Hutzler, 1801 Eutaw PI. ; Treas., Matthew Keyser,1815 Madison Av. ; Sec, Simon H. Stein, 217 E. Baltimore. Members,375.

Savoy Club, 804 Edmondson Av. Org. Nov. 1, 1892. Pres., LouisHess. 11 Weyler; Treas., Le Roy Katz, 252 Robert; Sec, Louis Kemper,804 Edmondson Av. Members, 24 ; income, $522.25.

Spring Athletic and Literary Club, 1208 E. Baltimore. Org. Sept. 2,1902; inc. Jan. 30, 1906. Pres., Max Statter, 1139 E. Lombard;Treas., Simon Wolf, 258 S. Spring; Sec, Michael Flax, 911 Fawn.Members, 35; income, $300.

Suburban Club of Baltimore County, Station E. Org. 1902. Pres.,Samuel Rosenthal, 1905 Eutaw PI.; Treas., Caesar H. Rosenheim, 413W. Baltimore; Sec, Edwin Hutzler, 212 N. Howard. Members, 650 ;income, ?26,750.

Tomche Sabbos, See JEWISH SABBATH ASSOCIATION.•Twentieth Century Club, 1110 E. Baltimore. Pres., Louis Samuels ;

Sec. Joseph H. Itzel."Unique Circle.United Hebrew Trades of Baltimore City (Vereinigte Gewerksehaften).

Org. Nov., 1906. Sec, S. J. Korngold, 1308 Lexington.ONIONS AFFILIATED WITH THE HEBREW TRADES OF BALTIMORE CITY :Vest Makers Union, 117, Sec, W. Alther, 1532 E. Fayette.Cloak Makers Union, 4, Sec, H. Goldstein, 412 N. High.Cap Makers Union, 8, Sec, M. Rool, N. Front.Carpenters Union, 1546.Pants Makers Union, 114, Sec, A. Flashman, Granby and Central Av.Coat Makers Union, 7, Sec, A. Sherman, 908 Granby.Bakers Union, 209, Sec, M. Erenpreiss, 816 E. Baltimore.Paper Hangers Union, Independent, Sec, H. Gurevitz, 115 Albemarlo.Ladies' Tailors Union, 34, Sec, Louis Karchemny, 324 S. Bond.Tinners Union, Independent.Painters Union, Independent, Sec, J. Hartman, 1508 E. Baltimore.•Vesper Club, Pres. S. Samuel; Sec, L. R. Salabes.

CEMETERIESBaltimore Hebrew Cemetery, Bel-air Rd., owned by the BALTIMORE

HEBREW CONGREGATION. Inc.. 1830. Pres., Moses Frank, 1518 MadisonAv. ; Sec, Isaac Frank, 22 W. Pratt.

Cemetery, Saratoga St. Private burial ground of the Cohen family.Cemetery, private burial ground of the Etting family.Cemetery of " Die Irishe Chevra," Philadelphia Rd. Disused.Har Sinai Cemetery, Brehm's Lane near Belair Rd. Owned by

Congregation HAR SINAI.Hebrew Free Burial Society Cemetery, plot in BALTIMORE HEBREW

CEMETERY.Hebrew Friendship Cemetery, Philadelphia Rd., Baltimore and Third.

Org. 1868; inc. May 20, 1902. Pres., Benjamin Frank, 1402 Millikin ;Sec.-Treas., Benjamin Friedman, 41 S. Liberty. Stockholders, 25 ; lotowners, 550; income, $4800. Owned by the Fell's Point HebrewFriendship Congregation until it disbanded; now owned by a corpor-ation formed for the purpose.

Herring Bun Cemetery, Philadelphia Rd., near Herring Run. Usedby Congregations : MIKRO KODBSH ; ADATH YESHURUN ; ANSHE SFARD ;

200 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Maryland

BALTIMORE (continued)CEMETERIES (continued)

BETH ISRAEL ; BETH JACOB ANSHEY KUELAND ; and by Societies : TIFEBESISRAEL LODGE, I. O. B. A.; and RIGA LODGE, 0. B. A.

Loudon Park Cemetery, a plot in, owned by Congregation SHEAEITHISRAEL ; no longer used for burial purposes.

Oheb Shalom Cemetery, Mt. Carmel Rd., O'Donnel St. extd. and 31st.Owned by Congregation OHEB SHALOM. Pres., Isaac Strouse, 1706Eutaw PI. ; Sec, Ferdinand Bernei, 2005 Eutaw PI.

Rosedale Cemetery, Philadelphia Rd. Used by Congregations BETHHAKENESSETH ANSHE NEJIN NOSACH HO'ARI ; BETH HAMEDRASH ANSHEVOLIN SHOMKE MISHMERETH HAKODESH ; BETH HAMEDRASH HAGODOLAGUDATH ACHIM ; BETH JACOB ; OHEL JAKOV ; RODPEI ZEDECK ; SHOMREIHADASS ; WEST END HERREW KNESSETH ISRAEL; and by Societies:BALTIMORE CITY LODGE, I. O. A. I.; CHESED SHEL EMETH ; and by RIGACURLANDER GEWERBE VEREIN.

Sons of Benjamin Cemetery, plot in Rosedale Cemetery. Owned byMONUMENTAL LODGE, I. O. S. B., and used also by Congregation MOGENABRAHAM and OHEB ISRAEL LODGE, I. O. A. I.

Soter Avenue Cemetery, bet. Harford and Belair Rds. Used byCongresation BNAI ISRAEL.

Washington Road Cemetery. Used by Congregations AITZ-CHAIM ;ANSHE EMUNAH ; MOSES MONTEUIORE AMUNAS ISRAEL ; and by theHEBREW YOUNG MEN SICK RELIEF ASSOCIATION.

See also Baltimore, Md,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 25, 27,31, 33, 39, 44, 46-47, 50, 60. 62, 65, 70, 82, 91, 95, 97, 98, 101,

115, 120, 121.CUMBERLAND

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATION

Be'er Chayim, Centre and Union. Org. 1854. Rabbi Morris Baron.Pres., Sigmund Tanzer; Treas., Simon Rosenbaum; Sec, Edward Tanzer.Members, 25; income, $1800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. and Heh. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHAEITIESHebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Feb. 23, 1876. Pres., Mrs. Irving

Rosenbaum, Polk St. ; Treas., Mrs. Susman Rosenbaum, 86 Bedford;Sec, Mrs. Louis Rosenbaum, 43 Bedford. Members, 30; income, $100.

Hebrew Relief Association, Pres., Susman Rosenbaum; Sec.-Treas.,Jos. Klawan, 29 Baltimore. Members, 10; income, $150.

CEMETERYCemetery, one mile east of the city. Owned by Congregation BE'ER

CHAYIM.See also Cumberland, Md., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 98, 116.

FROSTBTJRGCONGREGATION

* Agudath Achim. Org. 1892. E. Rabinowitch. Services: Sab. andholidays. Members, 15.

HAGERSTOWNEst. Jew. pop. 253

CONGREGATIONSons of Abraham, E. Baltimore St. Org. 1891. Cantor, David Rosen-

berg, 8 Burgers Av. Pres., Louis Sager, S. Mulberry; Treas., JudelGerber, 15 E. Lee; Sec, Harry G. Kaplan, 244 Frederick. Members, 26;income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 20; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: ZION SOCIAL CLUB.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 201

HAGEKSTOVTN (continued)CEMETERY

Cemetery, halfway between the town and Williamsport, Md. Ownedby Congregation SONS OF ABRAHAM.See also Hagerstown, Md., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 40.

MASSACHUSETTSEst. Jew. pop. 90,000

Federation of Jewish Organizations of Massachusetts. See underBoston.

ATTLEBOEOSee Attleboro, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 50.

BOSTONEst. Jew. pop. 60,000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, 18 Spring. Rabbi, Isaac Baritz. Sexton, M. Levin.Adath Israel. See ISRAEL, TEMPLE.Adath Jeshurun, Blue Hill Av. and Bronswick, Roxbury. Org. Oct.,

1905. Cantor, M. Halpern, 36 Devon. Pres., Nathan Pinanski, 100Lawrence Av. ; Treas., Israel Shapira, 51 Homestead; Sec, LouisPokroisky, 10 Sunderland. Members, 180. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 96 ; sessions, daily.

Anshe Libawitz, Leverett and Barton. Rabbi, G. .T. Margolies, 25Cooper.

*Anshe Polen of Warsaw, Harrison Av. Pres., Julius Silverman.•Anshe Vilna, Phillips St. Rabbi, Feinberg.Atereth Israel, 107 Northampton. Org. Sept. 25, 1906. Pres., Israel

Quint, 600 Shawmut Av. ; Treas., Abr. Cantor, 11 Thorndike; Sec,G. M. Gordon, 93 Hampden Av. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.Auxiliary Society: ATERETH ZION SOCIETY.

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Anshe Sefard. Rabbi, Wolf Margolies, 25Cooper; Cantor, M. Hilman, 32 Poplar. Pres., D. Stern, 111 Chambers.Members, 110.

*Beth Hamedrash Sharai Jerusalem. See SHARAI JERUSALEM.Beth Israel, 9 Baldwin PI. Org. 1890. Rabbi, Wolf Margolies, 25

Cooper; Cantor, Abraham H. Rosen, 37 Cooper. Pres., Philip Shaffer,238 Hanover; Treas., Israel Lebowitz, 18 Summer; Sec, J. Polansky,69 N. Margin. Members, 302; income, $7000. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 267 ; sessions, daily.

Beth Jacob, 28 Wall. Org. 1888. Rabbi, G. .T. Margolies, 25 Cooper;Cantor, J. Rotkovsky, 9 Allen. Pres., M. Sherman, 6 Wall ; Treas.,Jacob Freedman, 209 Chambers; Sec, M. Goldfarb, 30 Wall. Members,125; income, $3000. Services: in Heb.

Boston Shaare Zedek, 5 Baldwin PI. Rabbi, J. Baritz. Pres., LouisBaker; Treas., Morris Cohen; Sec, Philip Cohen, 47 Cross. Members,120. Services: in Heb.

Ein Jacob, 80 Leverett. Rabbi, S. J. Friederman, 116 Salem. Sec,H. Feinberg, 55 N. Russell.

Hebrew (Congregation) of Arlington Heights, 122 Sylvia. Pres.,Samuel Berman, 21 Sylvia; Treas., Harry Bornstein, 122 Sylvia; Sec,Mannie B. Finn, 97 Sylvia. Members, 29. Services: in Heb.

Israel, Temple (Adath Israel), Commonwealth Av. Org. 1865. Rabbi,Charles Fleischer, 41 Concord Av., Cambridge. Pres., Daniel Frank.232 Washington; Treas., Louis Strauss; Sec, Leopold J. Lyons. 76Summer. Members, 180. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 125 ;weekly sessions, 1.. Auxiliary Societies: WOMEN'S SOCIETY; ALUMNISOCIETY.

202 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

BOSTON (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Kenessath Israel, 15 Emerald. Org. Aug., 1896. Raj*!, A. M.Shereshefsky, 331 Harrison Av. Pres., Louis Pokroisky 10 Sunderland:Treas , J. Leders, 10 Cobb; Sec, L. Radio, 321 Blue Hill Av. Members,85 ; income, $1600. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Linas Hazedek, 45 Cross, North End.*Mishkan Shlomoh Anshe Birs, 89 Lowell. Sec, S. Flax, 102 Brighton.•Mishkan Teflla, Moreland and Copeland, Roxbury. Org. 1859. Pres.,

Joseph Stone; Treas., A. Alexander; Sec, J. S. Phillips. Members, 100.School: Pupils, 100. Auxiliary Society: FRAUEN VEREIN.

Nevay Zedek. Pres., J. Kantor.Ohabei Shalom, Temple, 15 Union Park. Org. 1845. Rabbi, M. M.

Eichler, 78 Westland Av. ; Cantor, Brwin Wolkowich, 129 Hutching,Roxbury. Pres., John Nathan, Coolidge and Harvard, Brookline ; Treas.,T̂ evy Herman, 34 Wyoming, Roxbury; Sec, Mark Stone, 59 Fort Av.,Roxbury. Members, 264; income, $16,590.31. Services: Sab. and holi-days, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Bng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5;pupils, 135 ; weekly sessions, 1. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE ADVANCE-MENT SOCIETY.

Ohel Jacob, wove and Paris. Org. 1892. Cantors: 0. L. Barron,21 Maverick Sq., E. Boston; H. A. Sirk, 142 Chelsea. E. Boston.Pres., R. Niherzig, 143 Paris: Treas., S. Cline, 165 Havre; Sec,M. Lourie. 145 Chelsea. Members, 150; Income, $2500. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA GEMORA ; CHEVRA MISHNAYES ;CHEVRA THILLIM ; CHEVRA KADISHA.

*Sharal Jerusalem, Carrol PI. Org. 1889. Rabbi, S. J. Friederman,116 Salem. Pres., M. Kaplan. Members, 100; income, $2500. Services:Daily.

*Zitomir Congregation, 3 Smith Ct. Rabbi, S. J. Friederman, 116Salem.

CHARITIES•Austrian Benevolent Society. Delegates, S. H. Woldman, 17 N.

Anderson ; M. Greenside, 68 Allen.•Benoth Israel Sheltering Home, 15 Cooper. Pres., M. I. Cohen;

Treas., Myer Berman; Sec, I. Mendelsohn, J78 Chambers. Supt, S.Rokeach. Members, 400; income, $1500.

Charitable Burial Society. Org. 1893. Pres., A. Moss, 3 Baldwin PI.;Treas., J. Wolfman, 19 Cooper; Sec, I. Mendelsohn, 58 Glenway,Dorchester. Members, 450; income, $1500. Maintains a cemetery onLebanon St., Maiden. See FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

Charitable Entertaining Club, 39 E. Concord. Org. April, 1904. Pres.,Marietta Stelnert, 651 Shawmut Av. ; Treas., Bertha Silverman, 93Leverett; Sec, Sarah Smith, 6 Cobb. Members, 78 : income, $405.

Chevra Kedusha, Deacon Halls, Washington St. Inc. Mar. 26, 1856.Pres., A. J. Felz, 2 Rutland; Treas., Morris Simsky, 745 Washington;Sec, Isaac Rich, 37 Forbes. Members, 147; income, $1800. Purpose:Care of sick and burial of dead.

Federation of Jewish Charities, 43 Hawkins. Org. 1896. Pres.,Lehman Pickert. New St., E. Boston; Treas., Max Friedman, 163Lincoln; Sec, Edward E. Norton, 43 Hawkins. Supt., Max Mitchell.Members, 1200 ; income, $43,000. Constituent Societies: UNITED HEBREWBENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION ; LEOPOLD MORSE HOME ; HEBREW WOMEN'SSEWING SOCIETY ; CHARITABLE BURIAL SOCIETY ; BARON DE HIRSCHFDND (New York).

•Free Employment Bureau, Treas., Abraham C. Ratshesky; Sec,Edward E. Norton. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISHCHARITIES.

Gemilath Chessed Association of the South End (Hebrew Free LoanSociety), 17 Emerald. Org. May 5, 1901. Pres., Julius Yoffe, 9 Genesee;

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 203

BOSTON (continued)CHARITIES {continued)

Treas., B. L. Lidman, 8 Asylum; Sec, Louis Pokroisky, 10 Sunderland,Koxbury. Members, 350; income, $420.

Hachnoseth Kalleh, Chevrah, Gove and Paris. Org. 1902. Pres., Abra-ham Alpert, 140 Chelsea, E. Boston ; Treas., Louis Canner, 195 Putnam ;Sec, Mrs. B. M. Swartz, Maverick St. Members, 400; income, $750.Purpose: To provide dowries for poor girls.

"Hebrew Benevolent Association, Roxbury. Pres., J. Siskin; Sec.J. Rosenbaum.

Hebrew Tree Loan Association. See GBMILATH CHESSED ASSOCIATIONOF THB SOUTH END.• *Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, 3 Jerusalem PI. Pres., SamuelKabatznick; Sec, J. H. Stone.

•Hebrew Immigration Society, 123 Salem. Pres., Myer Bloomfleld;Sec, A. Goldberg.

•Hebrew Ladies' Aid Association. Pres., Mrs. Etta Rosenblatt; Treas.,Mrs. Rachel Sheinberg; Sec, Julius Hirsch, 102 E. Brookline.

•Hebrew Ladies' Charity Association. N. Rosenberg, 61 Division,Chelsea.

Hebrew Ladies' Hoshav Zekainim Association, 21 Queen, DorchesterOrg. Feb. 7. 1903. Pres., Albert Titlebaum, 412 Saratoga ; Treas., DoraRuff, 545 Broadway, Somerville; Sec. and Supt., Harris Koritz. Mem-bers, 2056; income, $11,272.66. Inmates, 29.

Hebrew 'Women's Sewing Society, 23 Arborway, Jamaica Plain. Org.Dec. 5, 1878; Pres., Mrs. J. H. Hecht; Treas., Mrs. D. Frank; Sec,Miss Ida Engel, 3 Centre, Roxbury. Members, 564 ; income, $5004.56.Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OP JEWISH CHARITIES.

Helping Hand Temporary Home for Destitute Children, Fort Av. andBeach Glen, Roxbury. Org. Dec. 17, 1899. Pres., S. L. Dana, 34School; Treas., Levy Herman, 34 School; Sec, Mark Stone, 59 Fort Av.Supt., Louis Cohen. Members, 800; income, $9000. Inmates, 64.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY TO THE HELPING HAND HOME :Pres., Mrs. Sarah Kurinsky. Members, 1100.

Home for the Aged, See HEBREW LADIES' MOSHAV ZEKAINIMASSOCIATION ; and LEOPOLD MORSE HOME FOR INFIRM HEBREWS ANDORPHANAGE.

Jewish Consumptives' Hospital. About to be organized by the HEBREWLADIES' HELPING HAND ASSOCIATION. Chairman of Committee onOrganization, Samuel H. Borofsky; Treas., Max Shlanger.

•Kurlander Young Men's Charitable Association Pres., Max Laser-man ; Sec, Jacob Frewes.

Leopold Morse Home for Infirm Hebrews and Orphanage, 100 BlueHill's Parkway (Mattapan. Mass.). Org. April 4. 1888. Pres., Ferdi-nand Strauss, 137 Washington; Treas., Joseph M. Herman, 159 Lincoln;Sec, Jacob M. Snitz, 105 Summer. Supt., Solomon Schindler. Members,300 ; income, $11,000. Inmates of Old People's Home, 9 ; of Orphanage,50. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

•Little Helpers. Org. 1902. Pres., Rosamond Levy; Treas., Aubrey C.Lyons; Sec, Rachel Harris.

Mount Sinai Hospital Society, 17 Stanlford. Org. Nov. 25, 1901.Pres., Leo W. Pickert, 16 New, E. Boston ; Sec-Treas., Philip Rubinstein,30 Court. Members, 300; income, $2864. 7375 treated in Out-PatientDepartment. Purpose: To establish a hospital. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY OP MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SOCIETY.

•North End Ladies' Aid Association. Pres., Morris Silverstein.•OHta Relief Association, 4 Baldwin PI. Sec, Simon Rottenberg, 72

Salem.Furim Association of Boston. Pres., Lee M. Friedman, 53 State;

Treas., Abraham Koshland, Summer St.; Sec, F. Frankenstein, SummerSt. Members, 50; income, $9000. Purpose: To aid the FEDERATEDJEWISH CHARITIES.

204 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

BOSTON (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Roxbury ladies Aid and Fuel Society. Org. April, 1896. Pies., Mrs.M. Levine, 95 Devon, Roxbury ; Treas., Mrs. I. Seamon, 129 Warwick,Roxbury • Sec Mrs. M. P. Cohen, 11 Hawthorn, Roxbury. Members,175 ; income, $315.60.

*South End Ladies' Independent Society No. 1. Sec, Julius Hirseh,102 E. Brookline.

United Hebrew Benevolent Society, 43 Hawkins. Org. 1860. Pres.,Simon Vorenberg, Treas., Myer Goldschmidt • Sec, Marcus Kallinan.Members, 800; income, $12,000. Constituent Society of the FEDERATEDJEWISH CHARITIES.

•Young Hebrews' Charity Club. Pres., Horace Wasserthel, Wall St.*Young Hen's Benevolent Association, Pres., Max Henry Newman:

Treas., Benjamin Brooks ; Sec, Joseph Levinson.*Young People's Hebrew Aid Association, Pres., Julius Meyer;

Treas., R. T. Lande ; Sec, A. Meyer.*Young "Women's Hebrew Charitable Association, Minot Hal!, W.

Springfield St. Org. 1891; inc. 1898. Pres., Mrs. J. Kaufman; Sec,B. L. Jacobs, 11 Clive; Treas., Miss R. Ripp. Members, 180 ; income,$600.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES*Agudas Achim Society. R. Niherzig, 143 Paris.B'nai David, Chevrah, Moreland and Copeland. Org. Feb. 24, 1907.

Pres., Abram Alexander, 84 Beach; Treas., Geo. Moses, 39 Summer;Sec, Jacob Harris, 69 Dacia, Roxbury. Members, 80.

Boston TJnited Hand in Hand Association, 125 Dartmouth. Org. 1875.Pres., Abraham Greenman, 65 Kenwood Rd., Roxbury; Treas., I. Polak,120 Pleasant, Cambridge; Sec, Henry Abraham, 158 Chester Av.,Chelsea. Members, 230 ; income, $2000.

Boston Young Men's Aid Association, 85 Green. Org. Aug. 15, 1905.Pres., A. B. Seele, 50 School; Treas., A. Stein, 78 Green; Sec, L.Saffran, 34 Chamber. Members, 75 ; income, $320.

Dorchester Helping Hand Association, 328 Norfolk, Dorchester. Org.March 10, 1902. Pres., M. M. Rosenstein, 171 Willett, Dorchester;Treas., Albert Hurowitch, 367 Boylston; Sec, Moritz H. Wechsler, 67Dacia. Members, 80 : income, $410.56.

*First Boston Austrian Hungarian Benevolent Association, 514 Tremont.Sec, M. Teichner, 139 Howard Av., Roxbury.

•First Roumanian Benevolent Association, 724 Washington. Sec, M.Sigal, 618 Shawmut Av.

Har Moriah Society Inc. 1885. Pres., L. G. Grossman, 32 Harlem,Dorchester; Treas., A. Summerfield, 48 Devon, Roxbury; Sec, J.Wyman, 111 Howard Av., Roxbury. Members, 75; income, $500.Maintains a cemetery at Montvale.

"Independent Austrian Benefit Association, 80 Leverett. Sec, Ben.Rubinowitz, J40 Bryant, Maiden, Mass.

•Independent Brothers' Birsen Association, 31 N. Russell. Sec, H.Silverstcin, 14 Anderson.

"Independent Tifereth Jacob, 514 Tremont; Sec, David Rosenberg,37 Seneca.

•Mikulincer Benevolent Association, 80 Leverett. Sec, H. Brown.*Polinover Helping Hand Society, 80 Leverett. Sec, Jos. Sacks, 3

Minot.*Pride of Jacob, 514 Tremont. Sec, H. Bornstein, 10 Laconia.*Roxbury Mutual Society. Moses Cohen, 26 Bgleston, Roxbury.•Sisters of Bikur Cholim. Treas., Mrs. Caroline Peyser.Sons of Freedom Corporation, Redmen's Hall 514 Tremont. Org.

Sept. 2, 1895. Pres., A. Kohan, 1119 Washington; Treas., J. Shobel,363 Harrison Av. ; Sec. Marcus Gold, 31 Portsmouth, Cambridge.Members, 300; income, $1317.97. Purpose: Benefit and insurance.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 205

BOSTON (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

•Sons of Zaslov Association. Pres., Samuel Sheinfine ; Treas., DavidFinkelstein ; Sec, Eli Baris.

•Tifereth Jacob Association, Armory Hall, Maverick Sq., E. Boston.Pres., D. Goldstein; Sec, M. Sunderland, 82 Bremen, E. Boston.

•Wilna Association, 79 Leverett. Sec, M. Apatoff, 99 Leverett.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES

*Boston Educational Union, 1 Causeway. Tres., Max Mitchell. 43Hawkins; Sec, Margaret Long.

East Boston Hebrew Educational Society. Org. 1900. Pres., AbrahamAlpert, 140 Chelsea, E. Boston; Treas., Isidor Klein, 83 Chelsea; Sec,Moses Lurie, 147 Chelsea. Members, 80; income, $300. Purpose:Civic education.

•Educational Alliance, 183 Court. Org. Oct., 1899. Treas., H. S.White; Sec, N. H. Sachs, 71 N. Margin. Members, 112. Maintainsfree evening classes in Eng. and free reading room.

•Hebrew Educational Association. Pres., Benjamin A. Helman; Sec,H. Peingold, 91 Bedford.

Hebrew Free School. See TALMUD TOEAH ; PEARL MARCUS INDE-PENDENT HEBREW FREE SCHOOL ; SOUTH END HEBREW SCHOOL : andWEST END HEBREW FREE SCHOOL; SHOHARE SEPAT EBER (under CLUBS).

•Hebrew Free School of East Boston,Hebrew High School Organization, 39 E. Concord. Org. March 10,

1907. Pres., Samuel Carver, 43 Tremont; Treas., Solomon L. Cohen,65 Bedford; Sec, Harry Quint, 609 Shawmut Av. Supt., Louis A.Alexander, 181 Dudley, Roxbury. Purpose: Promotion of Hebrewstudies.

Hebrew Industrial School, 80 Charles. Org. 1889; inc. 1902. Pres..Louis Hecht, Jr., 280 Summer; Treas., Mrs. Lina Frank Hecht, HotelVictoria; Sec and Supt., Golde Bamber, 6 Marshall Terrace. Allston.Incorporators, 9 ; income, $7438.26. Classes, 13; teachers, 9; pupils,300; 3 sessions daily. 4 times a week. Subjects tnnpht: (traded band-sewing ; machine-sewing; dressmaking, with drafting and designing;milinery; cooking, etc. Auxiliary Society: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY TOTHE HEBREW INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL.

Pearl Marcus Independent Hebrew Free School, 57 Leverett. Org. Dec13. 1906. Pres.. Joseph Banker, Chelsea; Treas.. Jacob Rozenberg, 38Brighton; Sec, Ben;). Brief, 81 Leverett. Supt., J. Senft, 46 Leverett.Members, 150. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; sessions, daily.

South End Hebrew School, 8 Lovering PI. Org. Dec. 15, 1895. Pres.,Louis Pokroisky, 10 Sunderland, Roxbury; Treas., J. Weinstein, 1222Washington; Sec, B. L. Lidman, 8 Asylum. Supt, H. Epstein, 90E. Newton. Members, 185; income, $1700. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 108; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' BRANCH OF THESOUTH END HEBKEW SCHOOL.

Talmud Torah Hebrew Free School, 4 Baldwin PI. Org. April 12,1887. Pres., M. Gordovsky; Treas., J. Wolfman; Sec. and Princ, M.Magid, 102 Webster, E. Boston. Income, $1875. Classes, 4 ; teachers,4 ; pupils, 140; sessions, daily.

•Talmud Torah ve-Emunah Free School, Israel Kaplan; Moses J.Silberman.

•West End Hebrew Educational Club of the Eighth Ward, 60 Leverett.Pres., Henry Gediman; Treas., M. Wax; Sec, Simon Goldberg.

•West End Hebrew Free School, 6 Poplar PI.LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, AND POLITICAL CLUBS

•Alpha Association, Pres., Geo. Gordon; Treas., Charles Nelson; Sec,Bernard Robbins.

•American Progress League.•Bakers' Local, 122 Salem. Sec, J. Goldstone, 40 Grove.

206 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

BOSTON (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, AND POLITICAL CLUES (continued)

•Boston Hebrew Business Men's Association. Org. Aug. 1900. Pres.,Harry Levenson ; Treas., M. Gordon ; Sec, Isaac Charak.

•Carpenters' Union No. 945. Sec, J. S. Zaltzman, 15 Leverett.•Civic Literary Club.•Delta Club.•Eagle Social and Athletic Club. Pres., Charles Lotto; Treas., J.

Levine ; Sec, Jacob Cohen.East Boston Hebrew Protective League. Org. Feb. 3, 1901. Pres.,

Abraham Alpert, 140 Chelsea, B. Boston; Treas., Louis Canner, 195Putnam ; Sec, Israel Myers, Trenton St. Members, 200; income, $225.Purpose: The protection of the Jews against unwarranted assaultsand the legal prosecution of the assaulters.

•Ellery H. Clark Association, 1031 Washington. Pres., Samuel Singer;Sec, Charles Cohen, 400 Tremont.

Elysium Club, 218 Huntington Av. Org. 1870. Pres., FerdinandStrauss, 137 Washington; Treas., Moses M. Morse, 31 Bedford; Sec,Abraham P. Spitz, 268 Summer. Members, 159.

•Emerson Literary Club, Pres., Meyer Schossberg; Treas., Rose Porter;Sec, Dora Gottlieb.

•Enterprise Social Club, 820 Washington. J. Mankowitz, 14 Hancock.•Entertaining Circle, 1125 Washington.Federation of Jewish Organizations of Massachusetts, Headquarters,

Boston, 43 Mountfort. Org. 1906. Pres., Max Mitchell, 43 Hawkins;Treas., Chas. Rosenthal, 335 Massachusetts Av.; Sec, Nathan Sodeckson,40 North; all of Boston. Constituent bodies, 130.

•Fraternal Welfare League.Greater Boston Builders Association. Delegate, B. Davis.•Harmonie Club, 549 Columbus Av. Sec, Martin Hayes, 30 Foster,

Brighton.•Hebrew Citizens' Club of Ward Nine, 8 Lovering PI. Org. July 22,

1907. Pres., A. Altshuler; Treas., J. Goodman; Sec, M. Krakowski.Members, 38.

Hebrew Independent Club, Ward Nine, 365 Harrison Av. Org. Oct.29, 1905. Pres., Julius Yoffe, 9 Genesee; Treas., Samuel Model, 3Davis; Sec, J. Rosenburg, 1082 Washington. Members, 520; income,$1200. Purpose.: Social and political.

Hebrew Literary Association, See SHOHARE SEFAT EBER.•Hebrew Painters' Union.•Hebrew Welfare Association.•Jacob H. Hecht Association, Sec. Wm. Lichtenstein, 121 Chambers.Kerem Israel, 5 Stillman. Org. Nov. 1, 1894. Pres., Isaac B. Reln-

herz, .5 Stillman; Treas., N. L. Gi-eenblatt, 22 Stainway, Roxbury; Sec,H. Glaser, 92 Salem. Members, 56; Income, $250. Purpose: Pro-motion of Hebrew studies and views.

•L'Elite Club.•Lincoln Outing Club.•Montenore Debating Society, 29 Providence. Sec., Max Mattuck,

42 Providence.New Century Club, 294 Washington. Org. Jan., 1900. Pres., Moses

S. Lourie, 27 School; Sec-Treas., Joseph M. Levenson, 753 Old SouthBIdg. Members, 60.

*Olita Club. Org. 1903. Members, 150.•Progress Club, Warren and Winthrop. Pres., Lester Mintz; Sec,

Chas. Wyman.•Puritan Associates, Pres., Louis Pokat.•Python Social and Athletic Club, Pres., S. M. Daniels.Shohare Sefat Eber, 77 Leverett. Org. April 14, 1906. Pres., S.

Freidson, 47 Allen ; Treas., B. Forman, 46 Poplar ; Sec, S. Sheinkopf,83 Leverett. Supt., Allen L. Wittenberg, 327 Charles. Members, 365;

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS ' 207

BOSTON {continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, AND POLITICAL CLUBS {continued)

income, $1267.98. Classes, 4 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 127; sessions, dally.Subjects taught: Hebrew language and Jewish history in Hebrew.

•United Hebrew Clubs of Greater Boston.•Unity Club. Purpose: Charitable and social.*TJtopian Club, Copeland St., Roxbury. Inc. April 25, 1897. Pres.,

J. B. Basch ; Treas.. Lew E. Goldman ; Sec, E. Wingersky. Members,82.

•Warren Club,Young Men's Hebrew Association, 39 B. Concord. Org. 1875. Pres.,

Isidor Philips; Treas., George Moses; Sec, Isaac Harris, 43 Tremont.Supt., Jacob de Haas. Members, 600 : income, $500C.

*Young Men's Hebrew Democratic Club.•Young Men's Hebrew Union, 213 Hanover. Pres.. L. Outtevman ;

Treas., S. Home; Sec, Jas. Goodman, 70 Cross. Members, 50; income,$600.

CEMETERIESCemetery, at Dedham, Mass.Cemetery, E. Boston.Cemetery, Montvale.Cemetery at Reading, Mass.Cemetery, Lebanon St., Maiden. Maintained by the CHARITABLE

BURIAL SOCIETY.Cemetery. West Roxbury. Owned by Congregation MISHKAN TEIPILA.Har Moriah.

See also Boston, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 27, 31,33, 39, 44, 50-51, 62, 71, 81, 82, 87, 95, 98, 102, 109, 120, 121.

BROCKTONEst. Jew. pop. 1200

CONGREGATIONAgudas Achim, 56 Old Colony Sq. Org. April 14, 1901. Cantor, S.

Silverman, 27 William. Pres., Lewis Barger, 49 Walnut; Treas., MorrisStone, 63 Pine; Sec, H. Adler, o2 Bay. Members, 178; income, $2000..Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 78;sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Association, 65 Old Colony Sq. Org.

Jan. 12, 1901. Pres., Emily Miller, 81 Thatcher; Treas., Bessie Gold-man, 69 Bay; Sec, Mollle Shimelovich, 26 Old Colony Sq. Mem-bers, 72 ; income, $225.50.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Hebrew Educational Association. Harry Stone.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS•Ladies' Hebrew Circle, Mrs. Albert Cohen.*Young Men's Hebrew Association, Org. March 4, 1902. Pres.,

Albert Cohen; Treas., S. D. Cohen; Sec, A. Goodman.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, Avon and Belmont Sts.Plymouth Rock Cemetery. Inc. June 12, 1905. Pres., Hayman

Wegger, 22 Hayward; Treas., Max Smith, 30 Hayward; Sec, JosephFlorent, 26 Hayward. Members, 100 ; income, .$580.75.See also Brockton, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 51.

CAMBRIDGEEst. Jew. pop. 800

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel of Cambridge, 238 Columbia. Org. Sept. 10, 1901.

Cantor, E. Kridberg. Pres., I. Nesson, 101 Tremont, Boston ; Treas..Ph. Sagoff, 77 Elm; Sec, H. Zintz, 309 Elm. Members, 65; income,$3000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

208 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

CAMBRIDGE (continued)

Cambridge Hebrew Ladies' Charitable Association. Org. 1897. Pres.,Mrs D. Witte, 54 Pleasant; Treas., Mrs. Sara Snow, 184 Harvard; Sec,Samuel Schwartz, 899 Main. Members, 70; income, $200.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Hebrew Educational Society, Gilman Sq. Org. Oct. 21, 1901. Pres..

H. M. Hillson, 25 Grant; Treas., B. Golden, 9 Crown ; Sec, Joseph Hill-son, 13 Edmonds. Members, 50; income, $700. Purpose: To establisha Hebrew school.

Hebrew Literary Association of Cambridge and Somerville (ShohareSefat Eber), 304 Webster Av. Org. Oct. 1, 1906. Pres., Lewis Gold-man, 475 Columbia; Treas., Philip Sagoff, 77 Elm; Sec, S. Spiwack,496 Columbia. Supt, S. Pishman. Members, 125 ; income, $800. Pur-pose: Cultivation of the Hebrew language; maintains a school.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLDBSCambridge Hebrew Protective and Political Club, 238 Columbia.

Org. Oct. 29, 1905. Pres., H. W. Joel, 38 Sydney; Treas., M. Brown-stein, 146 Willow; Sec, Maurice J. White, 32 Andrew. Members, 161;Income, $230.

Cambridge Young Men's Hebrew League, Columbia Hall, 238 Columbia.Org. April 19. 1907. Pres., Chas. Keshen. 158 Willow; Treas.,Chas. Pried, 88 Willow; Sec, A. Borrows, 1212 Blue Hill Av., Dorchester.Members. 25.

Harvard Menorah Society, The, 44 Grays Hall. Org. Oct., 1906.Pres., Allan Davis, 24 Thayer Hall : Sec.-Treas.. Henry Hurwitz. 44Grays Hall. Members, 57. Purpose: To encourage the study of Jewishhistory, etc.

Hebrew Welfare Association, Prospect Hall. Pres., Joseph Hubbard;Treas., Wm. Miller; Sec, Rose Sandier.

Upland Social Club, 158 Willow. Org. Feb. 10, 1907. Pres., Chas. G.Keshen, 158 Willow. Sec.-Treas., F. Fineberg, 55 Plymouth. Members,13.

See also under Somerville.See also Cambridge, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 39, 45, 52.

CAMBRIDGEPORTSee Cambridgeport, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 102.

CHELSEAEst. Jew. pop. 8000 (?)

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim.Ahavath Achim Anshe Sphard. Rabbi, P. I. Israelite, 194 Chestnut.

Pres., Philip Broomfleld; Sec, I. Kaufman.*Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, 5th, Walnut, and Poplar. Pres., Jacob

Lourie.Ohave Sholom, 120 Winnisimmet. Org. 1890. Rabbi, Philip Israelite,

194 Chestnut. Pres., A. Wolper, 140 Chestnut; Treas., 0. Grosberg,18 Warren; Sec, Harry F. Smith, 127 Walnut. Members, 175.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 75;sessions, daily.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBS* Alpha Association, Pres., Geo. Gordon; Treas., Charles Wilson;

Sec, D. Cohen.•Hebrew Citizens' Club. Org. 1905. Pres., Edward Meyerhoff; Sec.

Dan Readerman.Independent Citizens' Club, 318 Broadway. Org. Sept., 1900. Pres.,

Joseph M. Levenson, 77 Pearl; Treas., Reuben Broomfleld, FranklinAv. ; Sec, Harry F. Smith, 319 Chestnut. Members, 350.

*Young Men's Hebrew Association. Pres., Max Cohen.Sec also Chelsea, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 45, 52,

95, 103.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 209

CLARKSBURGCEMETERY

Cemetery, used by the Jews of North Adams.COLLINSVILLE

See Collinsville, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 52.DEDHAM

CEMETERY•Cemetery.

FALL RIVEREst. Jew. pop. 7000 (?)

CONGREGATIONSAdas Israel, Pearl St. Org. Aug., 1885. Rabbi, D. H. Silver. Pres.,

L. Gourse; Treas., M. J. Karolsky ; Sec, Simon Gourse. Members, 55 ;income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays. Auxiliary Society: HEBREWLADIES' AID SOCIETY.

*Amerioan Brothers of Israel, Union St. Org. July 20, 1888. Rabbi,J. L. Benkovitch, 256 Union. Pres., Moses Barash; Treas., Wm.Greenberg; Sec, L. Cohen, Spring and Union. Members, 52; income.$1100.86. Services: Daily.

•Congregation at Flint Village, Quarry St. Pres., Louis Lack.CHARITIES

Hebrew Charitable Association Pres., A. J. Shon; Sec, C. S. Leviss,119 Canal. Manager, Rabbi Lipschitch.

Hebrew Free Loan Association, Pearl St. Synagogue. Org. April 5,1903. Pres., A. Teran, 114 Main; Treas., B. Feinstein, 1438 Pleasant;Sec, Charles H. Leriss, 119 Canal. Members, 35 ; income, $355.65.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSBeaconsfield Club, Hudner Bldg., Main St. Org. April 20, 1906. Pres.,

D. U. Kadowsky, 583 William; Treas., W. W. Wells, 206 Columbia;Sec, B. Cohen, 114 William. Members, 40 ; income, $150.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, Columbian Bldg. Org. April 15,1906. Pres., Isidore Segal, 24 N. Main Seventh; Treas., LouiseSomansky, Columbian Bldg. ; Sec, Samuel Jacobson, 19 Pearl. Members,52; income, $200.

Young Men's Hebrew Literary Association, 374 Anawan. Org. Oct. 5,1S05 ; inc. April 4, 1906. Pres., Joseph L. Winarsky. 61 Union ; Treas.,Louis Madowsky, 48 Ridge; Sec, Hyman Wexler, 426 Ferry. Members,32; income, $376.28.

*Young Men's Hebrew Social Club. Simon Kapstein.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, southeast of the city, near the Rhode Island Line.Cemetery, Swansea.

See also Fall River, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, po 53, 6683, 104.

FAULKNERCONGREGATION

*Agudas Achim.FITCHBTJRG

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATION

Agudath Achim, 26 Bouttelle. Org. Feb. 13, 1900. Rabbi, Herman J.Silver, Worcester; Cantor, Meyer Freed, 1 Winter St. Court. Pres.,Morris B. Silverman; Treas., Lewis Rome, 6 Bouttelle; Sec, HymanSegel, 12 Jerry. Members, 50; income, $850. Serrices: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15 ; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySociety: HEBREW LADIES' AID ASSOCIATION.

See also Fitchburg, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 40.

210 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

GLOUCESTERCONGREGATION _ ,

Ahavas AcMm. Pres., Arthur Levine; Treas., John Davis; Sec.Zisha Friedman. HAVERHILL

Bst. Jew. pop. 900CONGREGATIONS

*Agudas Achim.Ahavas Achim, 346 Mt. Washington. Org. Dec. 13, 1905. Cantor,

Anschel Hadrlch. 164 River. Pres., Allter Lerner. 152 River; Treas.,David Schlafman, 6 Wilson; Sec, Samuel Kimmel, 231 River. Members,72; income, $1141.91. Services: Daily, in I-Ieb. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

•Cnessis Israel, 14 River. Rabbi, Samuel Segal."Haverhill Hebrew Congregation Beth Jacob, 132 River. Org. July

23, 1899. Rabbi, Jacob Joffe, 127 River. Pres., Jacob Gerson; Treas.,A. A. Koreleck; Sec, Eli Rosengard, 171 Merrimack. Members, 65;income, $3000. Services: Daily.

LITERARY CLUB'Hebrew Progressive Society. M. Younger.

CEMETERYChildren of Israel Cemetery Corporation. Inc. Feb. 28, 1893. Pres.,

J. Fishbon, 289 River; Treas., N. Appteker, Mt. Washington; Sec, MaxSibulldn, 47 Varnum. Members, 240; income, $280. Maintains acemetery on Milvale Road (Merrimack).

See also Haverhill, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 40, 53,87, 104.

HOLYOKEEst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONSAnshei Rodfei Sholem, 300 Park. Org. July 12, 1900. Cantor, S.

Manchester, 569 Cnnal. Pres., S. Laskin, 367 Main; Treas., M. Kap-linsky, 613 Bridge ; Sec, Nathan N. Feldman, 319 Park. Members, 85;income, $1500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Sons of Zion, Maple and Cabot. Org. Feb. 28, 1903. Pres., Benj.Gold, 474 Maple; Treas., Morris Hirsch, 137 High; Sec, Louis Gold,86 Newton. Members, 55 ; income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in I-Ieb.

CHARITYHebrew Free Loan Association (Gmilas Chasodim), 300 Park. Org.

Nov. 14. 1905. Pres., A. Zoshalzky, 694 East; Treas., J. Krontk, 319Park; Sec, Nathan N. Feldman, 319 Park. Members, 105; income,$500.

SOCIAL CLUBGirls' Amity Club. Org. May 24, 1905. Pres., Jennie Hurwitz,

Hancock St. ; Treas., Frida Webber, 964 Dwight; Sec, Katie Levenson,412 Maple. Members, 30; income, $90.

CEMETERYAgudas Achim, Fairview. Used by all the congregations and lodges.

See also Holyoke, Mass,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 40, 53, 104.LA WHENCE

CONGREGATIONS*Anshe Sefard, Concord St.Sons of Israel. Rabbi, Wolf 0. Wittenstein.

ATHLETIC CLUB*Young Men's Hebrew Pastime Club, Freedman's Hall, 133 Valley.

Pres., Abraham Rappaport; Treas., Samuel Cohen ; Sec, Samuel Tatel-man.

See also Lawrence, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 53, 75,104.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

LOWELLEst. Jew. pop. 1200

CONGREGATIONSJacob, Kehillas, 8 Mclntyre. Org. 1888. Pres., Simon Perlman, 196

Hale; Treas., Israel Greenberg, 110 Hale; Sec, Morris Sokolsky, 27Daley. Members, 26 ; income, $700. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: THE ISRAEL BROTHERHOOD

Ohave Sholom.Sons of Montefiore.

LITERARY CLUB"Hebrew Literature Society, 63 Howard. Pres., Harry Friedman;

Sec, Abraham Selman.CEMETERY

Israel Brotherhood, The, 8 Mclntyre. Org. 1893. Pres., IsraelGreenberg, 110 Hale; Treas., Sam. H. Rostler, 642 Middlesex; Sec,Harry Perlman, 132 Howard. Members, 160; income, $530. Cemetery,at Pelham, N. H.

LYNNEst. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONSAhabat Sholom, 63 Church. Org. Oct. 13, 1901. Rabbi, Benjamin

Gordon, 60 Wheeler. Pres., Harris Goldman, 73 Hanover; Treas.,Julius Young, 132 Commercial; Sec, Harry H. Lipman, 51 Prospect.Members, 75 ; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes,3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 75 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: HEBREWLADIES' AID SOCIETY.

*Ahavas Achim. Org. April, 1893. Pres., I. Jacobson, 40 T,owell ;Sec, Abraham Jacobs, 73 Neptune. Members, 44; income, $440.Services: Sab. and holidays.

*Anshe Sfard, 20 West. Rabbi, S. Abrahamson. Pres., H. Frash;Sec, W. Zelsberg. Members, 65.

Associated Jewish Charities of Lynn. Org. Dec. 12, 19C6. Pres.,Harris Goldman, 73 Hanover; Treas., Isaac Jacobson, 40 Lowell; Sec,Alex. E. LlDman, 51 Prospect. Members, 110.

Lynn Hebrew Benevolent Society, Org. Feb. 21, 1886. Pres., P. A.Alkins, 26 Monroe; Treas., L. Wolf, 41 Andrew ; Sec, M. S. Eberson,403 Lafayette, Salem. Members, 27 ; income, $81.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES•Educational Alliance, Org. Nov. 1, 1903. Sec, Frank Pearl.Lynn Hebrew Progressive Library. Org. April 24, 1907. Pres., M.

Stern, 800 Washington; Treas., B. Cass, 46 Spring; Sec, P. Singer, 800Washington. Members, 40. Purpose: Educational.

POLITICAL CLUB•Independent Political Club, 12 West. Sec, S. Brown.

See also Lynn, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 54.MALDEN

Est. Jew. pop. 2000 (?)CONGREGATIONS

Agudath Achim, Harvard and Suffolk. Org. June, 1901. Rabbi, it.Boruchov, 298 Cross. Pres., Max Spevack, 259 Cross ; Treas., B. Daniels,278 Eastern Av. ; Sec, Charles H. Bloomberg, 15 Almont. Members,100; income, $4800. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 50; sessions, daily.

Beth Israel, Faulkner St. Org. Aug. 23, 1905. Rabbi, B. Boruchov,298 Cross. Pres., H. Slobodkin; Treas., J. Sy. Green, Salem and Gran-ville Av. ; Sec, W. Ruskin, 39 Mt. Vernon. Members, 80 ; income, $2000.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: BENOTI-I ISRAEL LADIES'AID ASSOCIATION.

212 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

MALDEN (continued)CHARITY

Benoth Israel Ladies' Aid Association, Faulkner St. and Eastern Av.Pres Marks Quint, 328 Cross; Treas., Rosie Slobodkin, 18 GranvilleAv. ; Sec, M. L. Ydelevitz, 335 Salem. Members, 122; income, $365.40.

LITERARY CLUEYoung- Men's Hebrew Association of Maiden, Faulkner and Eastern Av.

Org. July, 1904. Pres., Hyman E. Slobodkin, 18 Granville Av. ; Treas.,Myer H. Slobodkin, 309 Pemberton Bldg., Boston; Sec, A. J. Gorden,27' Porter. Members, 80 ; income, $300.

CEMETERYCemetery, Lebanon St. See CHARITABLE BURIAL SOCIETY under

Boston, Mass.See also Maiden, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 54, 95,

105.MATTAPAN

CHARITYLeopold Morse Home for Infirm Hebrews and Orphanage, See under

Boston.See also Mattapan, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 99.

MILLISEst. Jew. pop. 120

CONGREGATIONHouse of Jacob, Bent St. Org. June, 1900. Rabbi-Cantor, Abraham

Pinsky, Medway. Pres., H. Rotman; Treas., Geo. Steinberg, Medway;Sec, J. Gold. Members, 25 ; income, $300. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 12;sessions, daily.

MILTONCHARITY

Leopold Morse Home for Infirm Hebrews and Orphanage. See underBoston,

NEW BEDFORDCONGREGATIONS

*Ahavath Achim, Howland St. Kabbi, Hyman Popkin. Pres., MaxLevy ; Treas., Samuel Horwitz ; Sec, B. Greenstein.

*Ayin Jacob. Org. 1907. Rabbi, Ch. J. Barron. Pres., JosephSchiresolin; Treas., Emanuel Kestenbaum.

*Chesed Shel Ernes, Cantor H. Kaplan.CHARITIES

"Hebrew Ladies' Helping Hand Society.•Independent Hebrew Benevolent Association. Pres., Sam Horvitz;

Treas., Aaron Simornsky ; Sec, Max Marder.See also New Bedford, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 54,

105.NEWBTTB.YPORTEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONAhavat Achim, Merrimac St. Pres., Harry D. Stillman, 32 Atkinson;

Treas., Harry Brooks, Middle St.; Sec, M. Edelstein, 11 Water. Mem-bers, 22. Services: Sab., in Heb.

LITERARY CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association, Inn St. Org. 1904. Pres. M.

Edelstein, 11 Water; Treas., Louis Bean, Middle St. ; Sec, H. D.Stillman, 32 Atkinson. Members, 25.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 213

NORTH ADAMSBst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONS*Chal Odom, Washington Av. Org. 1904. Rabbi, J. Margolies.

Pres., M. Silverman; Sec, H. Davidoff. Members, 42.House of Israel, 6 Francis. Org. March, 1890. Cantor, Julius

Block, Hudson St. Pres., Hyman H. Kronick, 32 Main; Treas., M.Manes, 73 State ; Sec, S. Frumkln, Hudson St. Members, 68 ; income,$800. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 20; sessions, dally. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAKADISHA ; GMILAS CHESED ; LADIES' Am SOCIETY.

*TTnited Hebrew Brotherhood, Hebrew School. Rabbi, J. Bloch. Princ,Max Barry.

CHARITYDaughters of Israel Aid Society. Org. May 11, 1896. Pres., Dora

Silverman; Treas., Bettie Hoff; Sec, Mattie Cohen, 9 Harrison Av.Members, 65 ; income, $350.

LITERAEY CLUB•Young Men's Hebrew Associaton, Witherell Blk., Eagle St.

See also North Adams, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 57.NORTHAMPTON

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Bnai Israel, Bridge St. Org. March, 1905. Cantor, Jacob Cantrowitz,Eastern Av Pres., Isaac Micbelman, Cherry St. ; Treas., Ely Berenson,Pleasant St.; Sec, Samuel Allen, Eastern Av. Members, 30 ; income,$750. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers,1; pupils, 20; sessions, daily.

CEMETERYNorthampton Hebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. 1892. Pres., P.

Sobotky, 28 Phillips PI.; Treas., Simon Cohn, Main St.; Sec, A. Stone,Main St. Members, 16. Cemetery on Hatfleld Rd.See also Northampton, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 57.

PITTSFIEKDEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Amonim, 308 North. Org. 1867. Pres., M. G. Rosenthal, 76

North; Treas., Simon Rosenthal, 76 North; Sec, Sam. S. Levy, 99North. Members, 21; income, $150. Services: Holidays, in Eng.School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1.

Keneseth Israel, 754 Worth (new site: Linden St.). Org. 1887. Pres.,Harry Blank, 161 Linden; Treas., Abr. Adelson, West St.; Sec, E.Adelson, West St. Members, 50; income, $400. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30 ; sessions,daily.

O "FT A R. T T1 "VLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, North St. Org. July 23, 1882.

Pres., Mrs. Jennie R. Wolff, 213 Francis Av.; Treas., Mrs. Rosa England,65 Bartlett Av.; Sec, Mrs. M. Lederer, Robbins Av. Members, 16;income, $57.60.

CEMETERYCemetery, Onota St., plot in northwest corner of Rural Protestant

Cemetery. Owned by Congregation ANSHE AMONIM.See also Pittsfleld, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 77.

QUINCYEst. Jew. pop. 350

CONGREGATIONAhawath Achim, School St. Org. 1902. Rabbi, J. Londlovitz, Main

St. Pres., H. Litchman; Treas., M. Abrams; Sec, B. Asness. Members,40. Services: in Heb.

214 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

OTINCY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Hebrew Independent Educational Club.See also Quincy, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 59.

REVERECONGREGATION

•Beth Israel.SALEM

Est. Jew. pop. 400CONGREGATION

•SOBS of Jacob, 4 Derby Sq. Org. 1894. Cantor, Maurice Silverman.Fres., Simon Goldman ; Treas., Jacob Gould; Sec, Samuel Alpert.

LITERARY CLUBYour.g Men's Hebrew Association, 200 Essex. Ore. Jan. 15, 1906.

Pres., Max Bixby, 26 Norman; Treas., Samuel I. Goldberg, Orne Sq.;Sec, Robt. Rakowsky, 14 Central. Members, 54; income, $180.See also Salem, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 59, 108.

SOMERVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONAnshe Sfard, 85 Webster Av. Org. Dec. 1, 1902. Pres.. H. Arinowich,

1007 Cambridge, Cambridge; Treas., A. Height, 12 Union Sq.; Sec,Kaminash, Elm St., Cambridge. Members, 25; income, $350. Services:Daily, in Heb.

See also under Cambridge.See also Somerville, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 50.

SOUTH FRAMINGHAMCONGREGATION

•Congregation, Waverly St.SPRINGFIELD

Est. Jew. pop. 1500CONGREGATIONS

Bene Yakir, 114 Ferry. Org. 1891. Rabbi-Cantor, Samuel Fault,16 Gray's Av. Pres., H. Weber, Cypress Av. ; Treas., A. Alport, CharlesSt. ; Sec, Joseph Greenberg, Ferry St. Members, 55; income, $400.Services: Sab. and holidays, in IIeb.

Beth Israel, 24 Gray's Av. Org. 1886. Rabbi, S. Rapaport, Gray'sAv. ; Cantor, A. Goodnick. Pres., Henry Glickman, Ferry St.; Trens.,H. Romer, Gray's Av. ; Sec, B. Black, 101 Congress. Members, 160;income, $4000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers,4 ; pupils, 110 ; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: CHEVKA KADISHABURIAL SOCIETY : Pres., H. Kramer, Emory St. ; Sec, B. Black, 101Congress.

Kesher Israel, 68 Ferry. Org. 1902. Rabbi, Elieser Pesin, 101Sharon; Cantor, Samuel Rosoffi, 134 Ferry. Pres., Samuel Rickless, 9810th; Treas., Isaac Kooper, 113 Sharon; Sec, Samuel Mirkin, 118Greenwood. Members, 55; income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 5.

Sons of Israel, 34 Sharon. Org. 1902. Rabbi, S. Rapaport, Gray'sAv. ; Cantor, Freedman, 16 Gray's Av. Pres., Zimmerman, 31 Knox;Treas, M. Bilsky ; Sec, Steinberg, 101 Sharon. Members, 40; income,$200. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

CHARITIESDaughters of Zion. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. Klien. Sharon St.;

Treas., Mrs. Jacob Dan, Ferry St. ; Sec, Mrs. H. Romer, Gray's Av.Members, 75 ; income, $300.

Hebrew Ladies' Relief Association, Gray's Av. Org. 1895. Pres.,Mrs. J. Mickola, 17 Congress; Treas., Mrs. Rosenthal, 75 Ferry; Sec,Sarah Cohn, 17 Gray's Av. Members, 80; income, $300.

Massachusetts] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 215

SPRINGFIELD (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hebrew Sick Relief Association, Gray's AT. Org. 1892. Pres., Sporn,Holyoke St. ; Treas., H. Romer, Gray's Av. ; Sec, Surrsky, Butler St.Members, 100 ; income. $500.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES•Oscar Straus Lodge, No. 450, of the New England Order of Protection,

Org. 1907. Junior Past Warden, Max Wiener; Treas., Meyer Brooslin.Springfield Peddlers' Association, 56 Ferry. Ore. 1903. Pres., Abram

Abrahams ; Treas., S. M. Levin ; Sec, Benjamin AlbertLITEEART CLUBS

Girls' Amity Club, Hancock St. Org. 1904. Pres., Jennie Hurwitz,136 Hancock ; Treas., Ida Winitzky, 17 Morgan ; Sec, Katherine Levison,483 Maple, Holyoke, Mass. Members, 30; income, $150. Purpose:Literary.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 275 Main. Org. July 28, 1895.Pres., Frank Confield, Elliot St.; Treas., Jacob Kopelman, Main St. ;Sec, Frederick Coin, Gray's Av. Members, 35 ; income, $350.

CEMETERIESCemetery at Mittlneague, Mass., used by Congregations BENE YAKIR ;

BETH ISRAEL ; and SONS OF ISRAEL.Cemetery used by Congregation KESHER ISRAEL.

See also Springfield, Mass., •under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 46, 59, 65,85, 93, 96, 108.

STOTJGHTONSee Stoughton, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 59.

WORCESTEREst. Jew. pop. 3000

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Rakishok.Congregation of the Righteous, 8 Beach. Org. 1905. Pres., .T.

Stavitsky ; Sec, Harry Brodsky.Good Brothers, 9 Pond. Org. 1897. Rabbi, Hyman J. Silver, 17

Ledge; Cantor, Isaac Cantor, 130 Harrison. Pres., Solomon Fine. 4Grace; Treas., S. B. .Toffee, 32 Pond; Sec, Solomon Skeish, 4 Bradley.Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shaarai Torah, 32 Providence. Rabbi, Isaac Wiernikowsky, 27 Provi-dence ; Cantor, Bernard Leve, 24 Waverly. Pres., Abraham Israel, 48Water; Treas., B. Isenberg, 24 Waverly; Sec, Maurice Israel, 52 Water.Members, 250; income, $3500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 100 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies:CHEVKAH MISHNAYES ; CHEVBA THILLIM ; CHEVBA EN JACOB ; CHEVRASHAS.

Sons of Abraham, 10 Plymouth. Org. 1887. Rabbi, Hyman J. Silver,17 Ledge; Cantor, Joseph Alpert, 96 Harrison. Pres., Isaac Asher, 15Coral; Treas., S. B. Wilansky, 32 Harrison; Sec, Sam. Harris. Mem-bers, 90; income, $2200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 60. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA AIN YAKOV ;CHEVRA MISHNAYES ; CHEVRA SHAS ; CHEVRA TEHILLIM.

Sons of Israel, 24 Providence. Org. 1875. Rabbi, Hyman J. Silver,17 Ledge; Cantor, Eli Cashden. Pres., Barnard Wolkowitz; Treas.,Chas. Leeser, Providence St.; Sec, H. Fliederman. Members, 55;income, $2000. Services: Daily.

Tower of Truth, 16 Gold. Org. 1892: Rabbi, Hyman J. Silver, 17Ledge ; Cantor, Hillel Friedlander, 24 Waverly. Pres., M. Shapiro, 16Providence; Treas.. N. Goldstein, Milbury St. ; Sec, H. Berkowitz, 4Coral. Members, 90 ; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Zemak Tsedeok Anshay Smoliany, 8 Brown. Org. May 15, 1904.Rabbi, Zorach Robinovitz, 12 Berth; Cantor, Rubinstein, 19 Brown.

216 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts

•WORCESTER {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Pres., Lewis Rosin, 2 Clarkson; Treas., H. Baker, 62 Grafton; Sec,Samuel Arons, 132 Milbury. Members, 40; income, $500. Services:Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA SHAS ; CHEVRA MISHNATES ;CHEVRA CHAI ODOM ; CHEVRA TILLIM ; CHEVRA EN YAKOV.

CHARITIESBikur Cholim, 29 Providence. Org. 1893. Pres., Mrs. M. Talamo.

102 Providence; Treas., Mrs. Weiss, 47 Water ; Sec, Ida Glixman, 10Clarkson. Members. 260 ; income, $300.

Gemilath Chassodim (Free Loan Society). Org. 1895. Pres., H.Shapiro, 62 Providence ; Treas., H. Baker, 78 Penn Av.; Sec, H. Dufonr,4 Ledge St. Ct. Members, 50.

Hachnosis Orchim (Shelter). Org. 1887. Pres., H. Shapiro, 62 Provi-dence; Treas., C. Rubinsky, 11 Ledffe.

Hebrew Charity and Zion Association, The. Org. 1897. Pres., Mrs.J. J. Dann, 10 Pelham ; Treas., Mrs. Charles Putnam, 90 Vernon; Sec,Mrs. Max Grodberg, 8 Mott. Members, 50.

Worcester Hebrew Benevolent Association, 556 Main. Org. 1893.Pres., S. Cotton, 77 Water; Treas., D. Shapiro, 62 Water; Sec, A.Mosononitz, 14 Water. Members, 60.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESIndependent Worcester Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1902. Pres.,

Harris Grace, Winter St.; Treas., M. Joffee, 156 Washington; Sec, A.Feldman, 1 Ledge St. Ct.

Jewish Peddlers Protective Association, The. Org. 1907. Pres.. I.Rueff, 72 Water; Treas., M. Grace, 30 Pond; Sec, Solomon Dubensky,5 Grace. Members, 50.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYHebrew Educational Alliance, The (Talmud Torah), 18 Gold. Pres.,

H. Glick, 45 Providence. Purpose: To educate children in the Hebrewbranches.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBSGrace Aguilar Society. Org. 1903. Pres., Anna Shapiro, 34 Provi-

dence ; Treas., Rebecca Resnick, 56 Water; Sec, Bessie Wickner, Pard St.Members, 14. Purpose: Social and charitable.

Hebrew Educational Association, 29 Providence. Org. May 15, 1906.Pres., H. L. Slobin, 3 Blake; Treas., Dora Berkowitz, 11 Spruce;Sec, Nathan Joseph, 29 Providence. Members, 70; income, $150.

Maccabees, The, 29 Providence. Org. 1890. Pres., L. Friedman, 2Chaysin; Treas., M. Grodberg, 6 Spruce; Sec, A. Friedman, 2 Chaysin.Members. 118 ; income, $700. Purpose: Social and charitable.

Montefiore Debating Society, 29 Providence. Org. Feb. 2, 1905. Pres.,David Seder, 6 Mott; Treas., Harold Coman, 24 Water; Sec, DavidFerguson, 17 Barclay. Members, 20 ; income, $25.

Young Girls' Hebrew Association, The. Org. 1899. Pres., BellaHillman, 75 Providence; Treas., Rose Penystein, 66 Providence; Sec-Anna Shulinsky, 32 Harrison. Members, 21. Purpose: Social andcharitable.

Young Girls Social Club. Org. 1902. Pres., Ethel Ferguson, 184Grafton; Treas., Sadie Silverman, 23 Clarkson; Sec, Sadie Grodberg, 8Mott. Members, 15.

CEMETERIESCemeteries, the, of Congregations GO_OD BROTHERS ; SONS OF ISRAEL ;

and TOWER OF TRUTH, and of the WORCESTER HEBREW BENEVOLENTASSOCIATION are plots in the general cemetery, at South Worcester.

Worcester Hebrew Congregation Cemetery. Pres., I. Asher, 31 Canal.Members, 180. Used by Congregations SHAARAI TORAH ; INDEPENDENTWORCESTER HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY, etc.

See also Worcester, Mass., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 31, 36,44, 60, 80, 85, 87, 94, 96, 109.

Michigan] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 217

MICHIGANEst. Jew. pop. 16,000

ALPENAEst. .Tew. pop. 75

CONGREGATIONBeth El, White St. Cantor, J. Sinaberg. Pres., H. Joachimsthal;

Treas., Morris Alpern; Sec. Ed. Kositcheck. Members, 12; income,$100. Services: Holidays, in Heb. and Eng.

CHARITYHebrew Benevolent. Org. 1878. Pres., Jacob Levyn; Treas., C.

Kositcheck; Sec, J. Sinaberg. Members, 8 ; income, $82.CEMETERY

Cemetery managed by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT.BATTLE CREEK

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATION

Congregation (not named). Pres., Maier Maas; Treas., August Koff;Sec, M. J. Franklin. Services: New Year and Day of Atonement.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1906. Pres., Mrs. M. Maas; Sec-

Treas., Eva Van Praagh, 2 Main. Members, 12.BAY CITY

Est. Jew. pop. 900CONGREGATIONS

Anshe Chesed, 417 Adams. Org. 1882. Pres., J. B. Goldman; Treas.,S. A. Grabonisky; Sec, E. H. Lieberthal, 1012 N. Madison. Members,25; income, $600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4; pupils, 40 ; sessions weekly, 1.

Share! Zadeok, 11th and Van Buren. Org. 1890. Cantor, JosephTaub, 11th and Sherman. Pres., H. Hirshfield ; Treas., T. Miller; Sec,S. A. Rosenberg. Members, 50; income, $1500. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,60; sessions, daily.

CHARITYBikur Cholim. Org. 1905. Pres., J. Miller, 10th St. ; Treas., J.

Nathanson ; Sec, Sam. Kessler. Members, 135 ; income, $275. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY. Members, 50 ; income,$125.

CEMETERIESBay City Lodge, 178, Independent Order of B'nai B'rith Cemetery,

Columbus Av. Managed by three trustees. Sec-Treas., E. H. Lieberthal,1012 N. Madison.

Chevra Kadisha. Pres., S. Rosenthal, Jefferson St. Adjoins theabove.

See also Bay City, Mich,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 70, 112, 115.BENTON HARBOHEst. Jew. pop. 432

CONGREGATIONChildren of Israel, 107 Eighth. Org. 1805. Cantor, Pinchas Ziff,

199 Eighth. Pres., Arthur Friedman, 169 Lake Av. ; Treas., SamGoldstein, 183 Colfax Av. ; Sec, Israel Goldman, 127 Oden. Members.48; income, $1123.29. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ;teachers, 2: pupils, 43. Auxiliary Society: BENTON HARBOR HEBREWLADIES' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.See also Benton Harbor, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 87.

218 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Michigan

CALUMETEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONPeniel, 215 Eighth. Org. Oct. 17, 1906. Rabbi, Nachman Heller,

215 Eighth. Pres., Isaac Goldsmith; Treas., Louis Arne, Savings Bank;Sec, James Orenstein. Members, 25. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn:, in Ens. and Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 1;pupils, 50; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID ; LADIES'HEBREW CIRCLE.

CEMETERYHebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. Sept., 1899. Pres., Ben. Blum;

Treas., Ben. Arne; Sec, Louis Arne. Members, 30. Cemetery situatedat Lake View. Used by Jewish congregations of Calumet, Hancock,Houghton, and Laurlum.

See also Calumet, Mich,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.CRYSTAL FALLSEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONBnei Briss. Org. 1902. Rabbi, S. Finkelstein. Pres., Abr. Mendelson;

Treas., N. Warshawsky; Sec, Abr. Cannon. Income, $150. Services:Sab. and holidays, In Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery. Used also by the Jews of Marinette, Wis.

DETROITEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

CONGREGATIONS•Assembly of David and House of Shelter, 90 Division. Pres., Harris

Cohen.Benei Israel, 55 Mullet. Org. July 1, 1873. Rabbi, Judah L. Levin,

168 Montcalm; Cantor, Isaac Lechofsky. Pres., Susel Goldstlck, 244Macomb; Treas., Abraham Silverman, 108 Napoleon; Sec, Loeb Cohen.Members, 60; income, $2600. Services: Daily, in Heb. ConstituentCongregation of the UNITED HEBREW ORTHODOX CONGREGATIONS.

Beth Abraham, 444 Hastings. Org. May 12, 1892. Rabbi, Judah L.Levin, 168 E. Montcalm St. ; Cantor, Samuel Schlissel, 318 Alfred.Pres., Hyman Silberstein, 216 High; Treas., Isaac Korn, Michigan Av.;Sec, Asher Ichkovitz, 525 Antoine. Members, 50. Services: Daily,in Heb. Constituent Congregation of the UNITED HEBEEW ORTHODOXCONGREGATIONS.

Beth David, 293 Adelaide. Org. 1892. Rabbi, H. Ashiskin, 312Alfred. Pres.. J. Mellen, 256 Adelaide; Treas., H. Ginsburg, 288Alfred; Sec, P. Greenberg, 282 Adelaide. Members, 10. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Beth El, 580 Woodward Av. Org. Nov., 1850. Rabbi, Leo. M.Franklin, 71 Brainard. Pres., Samuel Heavenrich, 620 Hammond Bldg.;Treas., Louis Welt, 37 W. Larned; Sec, S. M. Goldsmith, 58 Broadway.Members, 360; income, $15,000. Services: Sab., Sunday, and holidays,in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 14; teachers, 14; pupils, 400;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: WOMAN'S AUXILIARY ASSO-CIATION; YOUNG PEOPLE'S SOCIETY; TEMPLE MUSICAL SOCIETY; TEMPLEGYMNASIUM ASSOCIATION.

•Beth IsraelBeth Jacob, Montcalm and Hastings. Org. Sept. 4, 1879. Rabbi,

Judah L. Levin, 168 E. Montcalm. Pres., M. Kaufman; Sec, A. A.Velick.

Shaarey Zedek of Detroit, Winder St. bet. Beaubien and Antoine.Org. 1863. Rabbi, Abraham M. Hershman; Cantor, M. Roggoffi, 307Adelaide. Pres., William Saulson, 111 Edmund PI.; Treas., David W.Simons, 64 E. High; Sec, A. Benjamin, 566 Brush. Members, 145;

Michigan] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 219

DETROIT (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

Income, $6417. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 6; teachers,5; pupils, 70; sessions weekly, 1. Constituent Congregation of theUNITED HEBREW ORTHODOX CONGREGATIONS. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY OP CONGREGATION SHAAREY ZEDEK.

United Hebrew Orthodox Congregations, Hastings and Montcalm. Org.1901. Rabbi, J. L. Levin, 168 E. Montcalm. Pres., Wm. Saulson, 115Edmund PI.; Treas., L. Goldsmith, 694 Gratiot Av.; Sec, J. Friedberg,219 B. High. Constituent Congregations, 4 : BENEI ISRAEL ; BETHABRAHAM ; BETH JACOB ; AND SHAAREY ZEDEK. Purpose: The promotionand protection of Jewish interests.

CHARITIESBenevolent Society, The (Chevrah Kadisho). Pres., M. Moscowitz:

Treas., Abraham Stolorsky; Sec, A. Hurwitz.Chevrah Kadisho. See BENEVOLENT SOCIETY, THE.Fresh Air Society. Pres., Ida V. Kopple; Treas., Birdie Pick;

Sec, Lillian Wertheimer. Members, 165; income, $134.71. Consti-tuent Society of the UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.

Gemilath Chesed Shel Emeth of the United Hebrew Congregations ofDetroit. Pres., Judah L. Levin, 168 E. Montcalm; Sec, M. J. Smidt.

G i l t h C h d i ( H b F L ) 238 E H i h O S, , t ; S c , J. S

Gemiluth Chasodim (Hebrew Free Loan), 238 E. High. Org. Sept.,1896. Pres., Michael Davis, 217 E. High; Treas., M. Rubinstein, 215Gratiot Av.; Sec, T. Kaplan, 240 E. High. Members, 100; income,$170$170.

Hebrew Free Loan Association. See GEMILATH CHESED SHEL EMETHOP THE UNITED HEBREW CONGREGATIONS OP DETROIT ; GEMILUTHCHASODIM.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Society. Org. 1882. Pres., Mrs. Sarah Berger,26 Brainard; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Adolph Sloman, 451 4th Av. Consti-tuent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies' Benevolent Society, Pres., Anna Gelbloom; Sec, Al. Finkle-stein.

Ladies' Chevron Kadisho. Pres., Mirel Moscowitz; Treas., RachelMellln.

Ladies' Society for the Support of Hebrew Widows and Orphans. Inc.July 12, 1863. Acting Pres., Mrs. Louis Blitz, 26 Woodward Av.Terrace; Treas., Mrs. Adolph Engass, 500 Cass Av. ; Sec, Mrs. JacobF. Teichner, 142 Farnsworth Av. Members, 310; income, $1800.

Self Help Circle, 239 E. High. Org. Feb. 6, 1892. Pres., Mrs. AlfredRothschild, 838 2d Av.; Treas., Mrs. Leo M. Franklin, 71 Brainard -.Sec, Setta Robinson, 40 Joy. Purpose: Charitable, educational, andindustrial. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

United Jewish 'Charities, Hannah Schloss Memorial Bldg., 239 E.High. Pres., B. Ginsburg, 84 Adelaide; Treas., H. Van Baalen,31 Michigan Av.; Sec, A. Benjamin, 566 Brush. Supt, Blanche J.Hart. Income, $11,456.40. Constituent Societies: BETH-EL BELIEFSOCIETY ; JEWISH RELIEF SOCIETY ; HEBREW LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ;SELF HELP CIRCLE; SCHOOL FOR IMMIGRANTS; BOYS' SELF HELPSCHOOL ; SELF HELP KINDERGARTEN AND KITCHEN GARDEN ; BABETTABROWN KROLIE MEMORIAL LIBRARY ; MANUAL TRAINING SCHOOL ; IDAE. GINSBURG DAY NURSERY ; FRESH AIR DEPARTMENT ; INDUSTRIALREMOVAL BUREAU ; FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYHebrew Protective Association, Hastings and Catherine. Org. Jan.

24, 1893. Pres., A. Harris, 51 Beacon; Treas.. M. Rubinstein, 215Gratiot Av.: Sec, Dan Cohen, 72 Macomb. Members, 180; Income,$1500.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESJewish Woman's Club. Org. March 1891, federated Nov., 1898.

Pres., Mrs. Rosa T. Rosenfleld, 26 Brainard; Treas., Mrs. David A.8

220 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Michigan

DETROIT (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Brown, 12 E. Forest Av.; Sec, Hattie E. Blumrosen, 84 Alfred.Members, 460; income, $415. Purpose: Educational, social, and philan-thropic. Maintains the Ida E. Ginsburg Scholarship Fund for theeducation of poor girls.

Talmud Thora Institute (Hebrew Free School), 47 Division. Org.1898. Pres., N. S. Ginsburg, 80 Adelaide; Treas., J. Friedberg, 219E. High; Sec, H. Buchhalter, 115 Adelaide. Supt., J. B. Baruch.Members, 100; income, $5000. Classes, 6; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 100.Maintains a Sabbath School. Supt., Bella Goldman. Classes 10;teachers, 10; pupils, 160. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OF ZION.Org. April 1, 1899. Pres., Mrs. J. Rosenzweig, 431 4th; Sec, Mrs. Sol.Kaufman, 211 Montcalm. Members, 150.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSAetone Club. Org. July 21, 1898. Pres., Henry Levitt, 215 E.

Montcalm; Treas., Dora Freedman, 309 E. Montcalm; Sec, Goodman J.Lefkofsky, 255 Gratiot Av. Members. 20.

Fellowship Club, 79 Broadway. Org. Dec, 1898. Pres., WilliamFriedman, 75 Home Bank Bldg. ; Treas., Aaron Gregor, 125 JeffersonAv.; Sec, Joseph G. Burnett, 153 Napoleon. Members, 125; income,1800.

Mutual Club, Duffield Hall. Pres., Maurice Pereles; Sec, Jos. G.Barnett.

Philomathic Debating Club, 47 Division. Org. Dec, 1900. Pres.,Hyman Keldan, 550 Gratiot Av.; Treas., Oscar Blumberg; Sec, Wm.Gordon. Members, 25.

Phoenix Club, Ersklne and John R. Org. 1871. Pres., Henry M.Fechheimer, 115 State; Treas., Sol. J. Groneman, Jefferson Av. andBates; Sec, Jacob W. Ehrman, 99 Woodward Av. Members, 144.

*Sagwa Club.Young Hen's Hebrew Association, 58 Broadway. Org. 1907. Pres.,

S. M. Goldsmith, 757 Brush; Treas., E. M. Rothman, 90 Woodward Av.;Sec, Louis Smilansky, 75 Home Bank Bldg. Members, 700.

CEMETERIESFour Cemeteries

See also Detroit, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 45, 53, 63,66, 72, 83, 89, 95, 99, 103, 112, 116, 120.

EMPIRECONGREGATION

•Hebrew Congregation, The. Sec, Isaac Frazer.ESCANABA

CONGREGATION'Congregation. Pres., F. Stein; Treas., A. Kaplan ; Sec, J. Alperovitz.

GRAND RAPIDSEst. Jew. pop. 450

CONGREGATIONSBeth Israel, 280 N. Ottawa. Rabbi, Abraham Rosenthal, 94 3d.

Pres., S. Woolfan, 16 E. Bridge; Treas., Jacob Lobensky, W. Bridge St.;Sec, Jacob Fisher, N. Ottawa St. Members, 40; Income, $1000.Services: Sab., in Heb. School: Teachers, 1; pupils, 25. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Emanuel, Fountain and Ransom. Org. 1871. Rabbi, Emanuel Kahn,57 Kellog. Pres., D. M. Amberg, 200 Houseman Bldg.; Treas., A. M.Amberg, 15 Pearl; Sec, G. A. Wolf, 217 Michigan Trust Co. Bldg.Members, 45; income, $2200. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 15; sessionsweekly, 1.

Michigan] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 221

GRAND RAPIDS (continued)CHARITIES

•First Roumanian Hebrew Association. Pres., Isidore Solomon; Sec,M. Morghenroth. Members, 30.

United Hebrew Relief Association. Org. Jan., 1906. Pres., A. SWegusen, 248 B. Fulton; Treas., S. Simon, 418 N. Ottawa; Sec, I.Weiner, 473 N. Ottawa. Members, 40; income, $125.

See aUo Grand Rapids, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 89,116.

HANCOCKEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONHebrew (Congregation). Cantor, B. Gusse. Pres., Jacob Gartner;

Sec, I. Epstein. Members, 12. Services: New Year and Day of Atone-ment, in Heb.

HOUGHTONCONGREGATION

Hebrew (Congregation). Rabbi, Nachman Heller. Pres., H. Pimstein;Treas., J. Gotliebson. Members, 15. Services: New Year and Day ofAtonement. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 1; pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

JACKSONCONGREGATION

•Beth Israel, Public Sq. near Main. Rabbi, Leonard J. Rothstein,Kalamazoo, Mich. Pres., Maurice Neuman; Sec, Chas. Heuman.See also Jackson, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 116.

KALAMAZOOBst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONSBeth Moses, Pitcher and South. Org. 1890. Rabbi, A. Hoffman,

B. South St. Pres., M. Sunstein, 324 Bast South; Treas., Abram Brand,118 Dutton; Sec, Jacob Lewis, B. South St. Members, 14; Income,$2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 1;teachers, 1; pupils, 20; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: HEBREWLADIES' AUXILIARY.

B'nai Israel, 124 E. South. Org. 1865. Rabbi, D. J. Rothstein, 721S. Rose. Pres., M. H. Desenberg, 516 S. Burdick; Treas., L. Isenberg,422 W. Lovell; Sec, Samuel Folz, Main and Portage. Members, 35income, $2500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

SOCIAL CLUBNew Allemania Club, The. Org. 1859. Pres., Godfrey Rosenbaum;

Treas., A. L. Flexner; Sec, Isaac Goldberg, 820 S. Park. Members, 43.See also Kalamazoo, Mich,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 116.

LANSINGEst. Jew. pop. 32

CHARITY•Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society.

LATTRITJMEst. Jew. pop. 30

CONGREGATIONCongregation. Osceola and 4th. Org. Oct. 17, 1906. Rabbi, Nachman

Heller. Pres., Wolf Miller; Treas., Oscar Ruttenberg; Sec, Sam.Grossman. Members, 30. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

222- AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Michigan

MARQUETTEEst. Jew. pop. 12

CONGREGATIONCongregation. Cantor, Abraham Fine. Fres., L. Goetz. Services:

New Year and Day of Atonement.CEMETERY

Cemetery, maintained by the Congregation.MUSKEGON

Est. Jew. pop. 60CONGREGATION

Beth Abraham, Pine and Muskegon Avs. Org. 1902. Rabbi, A.Danieles, Terrace and Walton. Pres., H. Rublnsky, 77 Jefferson; Sec-Treas., Sam. Rosenthal, Muskegon Av. Members, 20. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 12 ; sessions, daily.

NEGAUNEEEst. Jew. pop. 20

CONGREGATIONCongregation. Cantor, Sher. Pres., A. Steier. Services: New Year

and Day of Atonement, in Heb.PETOSKEY

Est. Jew. pop. 75CONGREGATION

Petoskey Hebrew (Congregation), Mitchell St. Org. 1896. Rabbi,I. Zimmerman, 215 Michigan. Pres., M. I. Fryman, 318 Howard; Treas.,David Blumrosen; Sec, M. Rosenthal. Members, 20 ; income, $700.Services: Sab. and holidays, In Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery, in the suburbs.

POET HURONEst. Jew. pop. 60

CONGREGATIONMount Sinai Society Org. Oct. 15, 1895. Pres., A. Rubinstein;

Treas., Leon Cohen; Pec, Louis A. Weil. Members, 14. Services: NewYear and Day of Atonement, in Eng.

CEMETERYCemetery, north city limits.

SAGINAWEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONSBene Israel, 800 Genesee Av. Cantor, R. Levin. Pres.-Sec-Treas.,

A. B. Welnberg, Burt and Fifth. Members, 12 ; income, $50. Services:Sab., in Heb.

Beth El. Org. 1903. Pres., Max Heavenrich; Treas., SamuelSeitner; Sec, A. D. Phillipe. Members, 12. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 33.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Forrest Lawn.Cemetery, South Washington.See also Baginaw, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

SAULT STE. MARIEEst. Jew. pop. 25

CEMETERYCemetery, plot in Riverside Cemetery.

TRAVERSE CITYSee Traverse City, Mich., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 108.

Minnesota] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 223

MINNESOTAEst. Jew. pop. 13,000

CHISHOLM- Est. Jew. pop. 85

CONGREGATIONBnei Zion, Lake St. Org. Sept. 15, 1904. Pres., Benjamin Karon ;

Treas., Chas. Hallock; Sec, N. Karlinsky. Members, 25. Services:Sab. and holidays, In Heb. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH AID SOCIBTI.

DTJLUTHEst. Jew. pop. 2000

CONGREGATIONSAdas Israel and Chevra Kadisha, 3d AT. B. and 3d. Org. 1900. Rabbi,

Israel Teplitz. Pres., Moses S. Cook, 212 W. Superior; Treas., S. Karon,20 E. 2d; Sec, J. M. Oreckovsky, 530 W. Superior. Members, 100;Income, $3300. Services: Daily, in Heb.

B'nai Israel, W. Superior and 15th Av. Pres., L. Karon; Sec, L.Lebovitch. Members, 15. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Congregation, at Point of Rocks, West End, Michigan St., bet. 17thand 18th.

Emanuel, 2d and 7th Av. E. Org. 1896. Rabbi, Maurice Lefkowltz,Box 726. Pres., J. D. Zien ; Treas., S. I. Levin; Sec, L. Traubman.Members, 75; income, $3000. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 75 ; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' TEMPLE AID AND BENEVOLENT :Sec, Mrs. M. Cornfield; WOODLAND CEMETERY ASSOCIATION.

Toferet Israel, 323 E. 5th. Org. 1893. Rabbi, Jacob Helpern, 4thbet. 3d and 2d Av. E ; Cantor, A. Saplro, 7th Av. and W. Superior. Pres.,I. L. Levine, 821 4th Av. E ; Treas., B. W. Goldstein, 229 5th Av. W.;Sec, I. Albert, 315 E. 7th. Members, 20. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

CHARITIESBikur Cholim Society. Pres., J. Polinsky, 508 W. Superior; Sec, S.

Karon. Income, $1500.Bisters of Israel Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. D. Silk; Sec, Mrs.

B. Abrahamson, 1215 E. 1st. Members, 90; income, $300.United Hebrew Aid Association. Org. 1907. Pres., M. Lefkovitz.

P. O. Box 726; Sec, H. I. Josephs. Members, 150 ; income, $600.SOCIAL CLUBS

Independent Progress Club.Jolly Coterie, The. Pres., Sarah Simon, 406 E. 5th; Treas., Sadie

Berkson, 208 E. 4th; Sec, Mary Oreckovsky, 516 Lake Av.Progress Club. Org. 1902. Pres., Hugo Kohn ; Treas., Louis Zalk :

Sec, Slg. P. Joseph, W. Superior.CEMETERIES

Adas Israel Cemetery, three and a half miles east of the city. Ownedby Congregation ADAS ISRAEL AND CHEVRA KADISHA.

Woodland Cemetery Association, eastern edge of city. Pres., B.Silberstein; Sec, Robert Krojanker, Superior and Lake Av.

See also Duluth, Minn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 99, 103.EVELETH

CONGREGATION'Congregation. Max Shapiro.

HIBBING_, Est. Jew. pop. 162CONGREGATION

Agudas Achim, 211 Pine. Ore. Jan. 24, 1907. Pres., Chas. Hallack;ireas., M. S. Greenblatt; Sec, Max Levenson. Members, 29. Services;sab., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: SISTERS OF PEACE.

224 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Minnesota

HIBBING {continued)CHARITY

Sisters of Peace. Org. Jan. 21, 1907. Pres., Mrs. Chap; Treas., Mrs.M. Rogalsky; Sec, Mrs. M. 8. Greenblatt Members, 25. Purpose:To collect funds for a synagogue.

MINNEAPOLISBst. Jew. pop. 6000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Yeshurin, 9th St. and 12th Av. S. Re-org. 1906. Rabbi, M.

RIvkin, 9th St. and 12th Av. S. Prea., Abr. Goldman, 927 14th AT. S.;Treas., J. Ravicz, 109 Washington Av. S.; Sec, J. H. Schanfeld,Guaranty Bldg. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Teachers, 5; pupils, 107.

Agudas Achim, 1900 17th Av. Org. 1903. Rabbi, S. Josifovltz:Cantor, I. Segal; Pres., S. Selcer, 912 15th Av., S.; Treas., H. Harman ;Sec, Jos. Silverman. Members, 55; income, $800. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Anshe Tavrig, 601 N. 4th. Rabbi, S. M. Silber. Members, 60.Beth Aaron, 8th Av. and Aldrlch St. Org. 1905. Rabbi, S. M.

Silber ; Cantor, Coiling. Pres., C. H. Feinberg; Treas., Suvolsky; Sec,Kaplin. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies:BIKKDR CHOLIM ; CHBVEA MISHNA.

Kenesseth Israel, 515 4th St. N. Rabbi, S. M. Silber, 595 6th Av. N.Pres.., I. I. Schochet, 818 3d Av. N.; Treas., Jos. Cohen, 116 HighlandAv.; Sec, N. Eisenstadt, 716 N. Dupont Av. Members, 86; income,$2610.46. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4;pupils, 105. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVBAH THILLIM ; GEMORA; MISH-NAH ; SHELTERING SOCIETY ; BIKUB-CHOLIM ; TALMUD TOEAH.

Mikro Kodesh, Oaklake and 8th Av. N. Org. June, 1901. Rabbi, I.Poses, 560 8th Av. N. Pres., D. London, 5th St. N.; Treas., I. Hoffman,910 Washington Av. N.; Sec, N. Spielburg, 601 6th St. N. Members,200; income, $3500. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society:HEBREW CHARITY SOCIETY.

•Nachlas Israel, 3401 Colfax Av. Org. 1896. Rabbi, AbrahamHurvicz, 509 N. 3d. Members, 75.

Roumanian Hebrew Congregation (Sons of Abraham), 314 15th Av., S.Org. May 1, 1891. Rabbi, B. Schreiber, 1107 S. 5th; Cantor, M. B.Hyman, 1525 S. 7th. Pres., Isidor Friedman, 1113 S. 5th; Treas., L.Kohn, 1428 S. 5th; Sec, M. Marcus. 1804 S. 17th Av. Members, 60;income, $1600. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVREMISHNE and CHEVRE KADISHO.

Roumanian Zion (Congregation), 314 S. 15th. Rabbi, Eli Shapiro.Members, 70.

Shaarel Tov, 5th Av. S. and 10th St. Org. 1881. Rabbi, S. N.Deinard, 1715 5th Av. S. Pres., Isaac Weil, 1312 Stevens Av.; Treas.,J. Harpman, 1811 Elliott Av.; Sec, Chas. Moss, 2104 Portland Av.Members, 110; income, $5200. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; oupils, 100;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: HEBREW LADIES' BENEVOLENTSOCIETY; LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CHARITIESBikkur Cholim. Org. 1892. Pres., I. Dworsky.Free Burial Society. Pres., Mrs. L. Levin; Treas., Mrs. P. Bank.Gemilas Chased Society (Free Loan). Org. April, 1901. Pres., Max

Friedman, 1610 E. Franklin ; Treas., Chas. Juster, 1120 S. 7th; Sec,I. Pink, 1408 S. 4th. Income, $75.

•Hebrew Free Loan Association, Pres., Samuel N. Deinard; Sec, A. W.Kaplin.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Inc., 1902. Pres., Mrs. JaneMichaels, 2115 S. Aldrich Av.; Treas., Mrs. Max Frank, 1917 Park Av.;Sec, Mrs. Chas. Moss, 2104 Portland Av. Members, 125; income,$2227.08.

Minnesota] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 225

MINNEAPOLIS (continued)CEMETERIES

Adath Yeshurin Cemetery. Maintained by Nathan Gumbiner, Chicago.Burial Ground Association of Hennepin County Lodge, 175, Order Brith

Abraham. Inc. Jan. 4, 1904. Pres., Adolph Witebsky, 211 2d Av., S.;Treas., J. Meshsesher, 524 6th Av., N.; Sec, S. Frisch, 703 BradfordAT. Members, 280; income, $175.

Cemetery, 4th Av., S. and 42d.Minneapolis City Lodge, 63, 0. B. A. Cemetery Association. Township

of Litchfleld, Hennepin Co. Inc., July 28, 1899. Pres., S. Segall, 823Washington Av. N.; Treas., A. Copllnsky, 534 Aldrlch Av. N.; Sec,Jacob Gould, 615 Fremont Av. N. Members, 334; income, $204.90.Cemetery, used by five lodges of the ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM.

Monteflore Cemetery Association. Pres., Gustave Rees, Clinton Av.and 15th St.; Treas., J. M. Davis, 110 2d St. N.; Sec, Slgmund Taussig,204 Washington Av. N. Members, 57 ; income, $1349.

Bee also Minneapolis, Minn., under NATIONAL OROANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 41,45, 54, 63, 75, 83, 89, 95, 99, 105, 112, 114.

ST. PAULEst. Jew. pop. 3500

CONGREGATIONSMount Zion Hebrew, Holly Av. and Avon. Org. 1857. Rabbi, Isaac L.

Ryplns, The Angus. Pres., Jacob Dittenhofer, care of Golden Rule;Treas., Jacob Westheimer, care of Westheimer and Co.; Sec, OttoWolf, German American Bank. Members, 160 ; income, $7000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers,6; pupils, 150; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' TBMPLEGUILD ; JEWISH BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

•Orthodox Congregational Union. Pres., A. Silver; Sec, J. Levlne.Busslan Brotherhood (Congregation), 282 Texas. Org. 1872. Rabbi,

Hiam Mickler. Members, 45; income, $2000.Sharey Hesed Woemet, 165 State. Org. 1890. Members, 150;

income, $500. Services: Sab., eve. and morn.Song of Abraham, 840 Payne Av. Sec, Sol. Goldbloom. Members, 50;

income, $2000.Sons of Jacob, College Av. and Wabasha. Org. 1873. Rabbi, Jacob

Aronsohn, 212 W. 14th. Pres., A. Silver; Treas., L. Abrahamson; Sec,J. Levine. Members, 125; income, $2800. Services: Daily. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 50; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies:TIPBRETH ZION ; BACHDKB ZION ; SISTERS OP PEACE ; BNEI ZION ; AGD-DATH ACHIM.

Sons of Zion, 150 State. Inc. Sept. 1, 1901. Rabbi, Simon Kovarsky,154 Eva. Pres., M. Rossman, 128% Baton Av. ; Treas., L. Bendl, 156Eaton Av.; Sec, Isadore Baker, 231 E. Fairfleld Av. Members, 125 ;income, $1300. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 : teachers, 2 ;pupils, 100. Auxiliary Societies: DAUGHTERS OP ZION; YOUNG MEN'SAID SOCIETY ; HACHNOSES ORCHIM ; LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITIESBikur Cholim Society. Pres., Mrs. B. Mark, 589 Pine.Hachnosas Orchim (Hebrew Sheltering House).•Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, 10th and Minnesota. Org. Nov.

12, 1871. Pres., Mrs. H. Austrian ; Treas., Mrs. B. B. Plechner; Sec,Mrs. Sol. Fox, 60 Summit Av., W. Members, 88; income, $1824.70.Auxiliary Society: TODNG LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Jewish Day Nursery, West Side. Pres., Mrs. J. Wirth.Jewish Home for the Aged, The, 403 Scandinavian Amer. Bank Bldg.

Org. Aug. 1, 1906. Pres., Joseph Levy, 129 E. 7th; Treas., S. A.Grossman, 842 Rice; Sec, Julius A. Brooks, 828 Ashland Av. Members,220; income, $2100.

226 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Mississippi

ST. PATJL (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Jewish Relief Society. Org. Nov. 1, 1871. Pres., Mrs. Jacob Wirth,634 Laurel Av.: Treas., Mrs. M. Conheim, 637 Grand Av.; Sec, Mrs. J.Westheimer, 846 Summit Av. Members, 210; Income, $1521.51.

Sisters of Peace Benevolent Society, Bowlby Hall, Robert and 6th.Org. 1882. Pres., Mrs. M. Shapiro, 555 Canada; Treas., Mrs. L. Paper,586 Capitol Blk.; Sec, Mrs. B. Jacobs, 618 Temperance. Members, 80;income, $851.38.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club, 226 E. 6th. Org. 1875. Pres., J. Dlttenhoefer; Treas.,

I. E. Rose; Sec, S. Greve, 550 Summit Av. Members, 75.See also St. Paul, Minn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 43, 59, 78,

85, 88, 89, 94, 100, 108, 114, 117.TOWEE

CONGREGATION•Congregation,

VIRGINIACONGREGATION

'Congregation. J. Mashberg.

MISSISSIPPIEst. Jew. pop. 3300

BROOKHAVENEst. Jew. pop. 85

CONGREGATIONB'nai Sholom, S. Church St. Re-org. 1893. Cantor, Max Lewinthal.

Pres., David Cohn; Sec.-Treas., H. C. Greenwood. Members, 20.Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. Auxiliary Societies: CEME-TERY ASSOCIATION ; LADIES' HEBREW SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Society. Pres., Mrs. J. Priebatsch; Sec.-Treas., Mrs.

Max Lewinthal. Members, 15. Auxiliary Society to CongregationB'NAI SHOLOM.

Jewish Cemetery, E. Monticello St. Pres., Mrs. J. Priebatsch; Treas.,Mrs. S. Abrams; Sec, Beulah Wilson. Members, 17.

CANTONEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONB'nai Israel, Liberty St. Pres., Louis Lehmann; Treas., J. G. Loeb;

Sec, Chas. Maas. Members, 20; Income, $480. Services: Friday eve.and holidays, in Heb. and Eng.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. Louis Lehmann,

Liberty St.; Treas., Mrs. Nathan Hiller, Peace St.; Sec, BerthaLoeb, Peace St. Members, 24; Income, $85.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, within city limits. Inc. 1868. Owned by the

INDEPENDENT ORDER OP B'NAI B'RITH.See also Canton, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 71, 91.

CLARKSDALECONGREGATION

Jacob, Kehilath. Pres., M. Jacob; Treas., Blumberg; Sec, M.Friedman.

Mississippi] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 227

COLUMBUSBst. Jew. pop. 63

CONGREGATIONB'nal Israel. Org. Sept. 21, 1879. Rabbi-Cantor, Joseph Herz. Pres.,

Simon Loeb; Sec-Treas., L. Fleishman. Members, 25. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Bng.

CEMETERYCovenant Cemetery, owned by Congregation B'NAI ISRAEL.See also Columbus, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

GREENVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONHebrew Union, Main and Hinds. Org. 1875. Rabbi, A. Brill, 607

Washington Av. Pres., Nathan Goldstein, 607 Washington Av.; Treas.,Clarence Witt, care of A. Blum and Co.; Sec, Henry Schall, care ofNelms, Blum and Co. Members, 40; income, $3000. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers,6; pupils, 70; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: HEBREW BENEV-OLENT SOCIETY; JUNIOR CHAUTAUQUA (Hebrew Union Alumnal Asso-ciation) ; TEACHERS' CLASS.

See also Greenville, Miss,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 63, 73,92, 116.

GREENWOODEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel, Main St. Org. 1902. Pres., Albert Weiler; Treas., I.

Stein; Sec, M. Alexander. Members, 23; income, $315. Services:Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH LADIES'AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery, Carrollton Road.

See also Greenwood, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 116.JACKSON

Est. Jew. pop. 115CONGREGATION

Beth Israel, S. State and South. Org. Jan. 21, 1861. Rabbi, JacobH. Kaplan, P. O. Box 380. Pres., A. Hatry, 619 Court; Treas., A.Feibelman, 109 S. State; Sec, L. S. Bloom, 207 S. State. Members, 37.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Bng. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils 16; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'AID SOCIETY ; THE CEMETERY SOCIETY.

f TTAHTTTLadies' Aid Society. Org. March 12, 1907. Pres., Mrs. S. Oppenheim,

S. West St.; Treas., Mrs. Sol. Dreyfus, President St.; Sec, FlorenceH. Strauss, 613 S. State. Members, 24.

CEMETERYBeth Israel Cemetery, N. State St. Pres., Mrs. A. Lehman, S. State;

Treas., Mrs. Jos. Asher, Amlte and Congress; Sec, Mrs. Laz. Kahn,South and Commerce. Members, 14 ; income, $42.

See also Jaekson, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 91>, 116.LAUREL

Est. Jew. pop. 50CONGREGATION

Kneaaeth Israel. Org. Aug. 18, 1906. Pres., Jacob Kastleman; Treas.,J. Eastleman ; Sec, M. Himmelstein. Members, 20. Services: Daily,in Heb.

228 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK Mississippi

LEXINGTONBst. Jew. pop. 57

CONGREGATIONLexington Hebrew. Org. 1903. Rabbi, A. Brill, Greenville, Miss.

Pres., H. A. Rosenthal; Sec.-Treas., S. J. Fisher. Members, 15; income,$300. Services: Sunday, in Eng. School: Classes, 2, teachers, 1;pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYHebrew Cemetery, two miles from city. Owned by LEXINGTON HEBREW

CONGREGATION.See also Lexington, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

MERIDIANEst. Jew. pop. 450

CONGREGATIONSBeth Israel, 24th Av. and 11th St. Org. 1869. Rabbi, Max Raisin,

1503 24th Av. Pres., K. Threefoot, 22d Av. and 13th St. ; Treas., H. M.Threefoot, 22d Av. and 13th St.; Sec, Nathan Morris, 24th Av. and8th St. Members, 82; income, $4500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., In Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 5; pupils, 49;sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE GUILD ; Sec,Carrie Rosenbaum.

Ohel Jacob. Org. 1895. Cantor, H. Hochberg. Pres., J. Markowsky,4th St.; Treas., J. Winkler, 22d Av.; Sec, C. Davidson, 2212 10th St.Members, 22; income, $150. Services: Holidays, in Heb.

CHARITIES'Ladies' Hebrew Cemetery and Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. F. Metzger;

Treas., Mrs. K. Threefoot; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Meyer, 61 30th Av.Members, 57; income, $242.05.

Meridian Jewish Orphans' Home and Benevolent Association, 110424th Av. Org. Dec. 27, 1906. Pres., H. M. Threefoot, 22d Av. and 11thSt.; Treas., Marks Rothenberg, 22d Av. and 10th St.; Sec, Max Raisin,1503 24th Av. Members, 41 ; income, $131.50.

SocrAL CLUBStandard Club, Sec, Gabe Jncobson.

CEMETERIESCemetery, east of city; maintained by the LADIES' HEBREW CEMETERY

AND AID SOCIETY.Cemetery, east of Meridian. Owned by Congregation OHEL JACOB.

See also Meridian, Miss., un'der NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 63, 75, 117.NATCHEZ

Est. Jew. pop. 575CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, Washington and S. Commerce. Inc. 1871. Rabbi,Seymour G. Bottigheimer, 211 S. Commerce. Pres., Karl Lehmann;Treas., R. S. Simon; Sec, Ben. C. Geisenberger. Members, 145;income, $6500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 8; teachers, 8; pupils, 65; sessions weekly,2. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' TEMPLE GUILD ; HEBREW LADIES' AIDSOCIETY.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Association, Commerce St. Org. March 22, 1865.

Pres., Mrs. A. F. Jacobs; Treas., Mrs. Gus. Hart; Sec, Mrs. S. Zuzak.Members, 60; income, $350.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club. Pres., B. C. Geisenberger.

CEMETERYCemetery, a plot in the City Cemetery. Owned by Congregation B'NAI

ISRAEL.See also Natchez, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 76, 89, 92,

99, 117.

Mississippi] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 229

POST GIBSONEst. Jew. pop. 131

CONGREGATIONGemiluth Chassed, Church St. Org. Aug. 14, 1859; re-org. Dec. 12,

1875. Rabbi, S. M. Reich. Pres., Maurice G. Cahn ; .Treas., HermanMarx; Sec, Joseph B. Heldenreich. Members, 16. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 7; teachers,5 ; pupils, 35 ; sessions weekly, 3.

CHARITIESJewish Gentlemen's Relief Society. Pres., Maurice G. Cahn; Sec,

L. M. Heidenreich.Jewish Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. Maurice G. Cahn ; Sec, Mrs.

L. M. Heidenreich.CEMETERY

Jewish Best Cemetery, edge of town. Inc. 1875. Owned by Congre-gation GEMILUTH CHASSED.

See also Port Gibson, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 64, 77,117.

ROLLING FORKSee Rolling Fork, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 43.

STARXVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 54

CONGREGATIONB'nai Israel, Odd Fellows Hall. Org. Oct., 1906. Rabbi, Max Raisin.

Meridian, Miss. Pres., Simon Fried; Treas., M. Stern; Sec, KarlGoodman. Members, 12. Services: third Sunday, monthly, and holidays,in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 12 ; sessions weekly, 1.

See also Starkville, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 7&.SUMMIT

Est. Jew. pop. 45CONGREGATION

Ahava. Sholom Org. 1876. Pres.-Treas.-Sec, Felix Moyse. Members,15. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng.

CEMETERYCemetery, maintained by Congregation AHAVA SHOLOM.See also Summit, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.

VICKSBURGEst. Jew. pop. 717

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Chesed, 113 N. Cherry. Org. 1842; inc. 1868. Rabbi, Sol. L.

Kory, 210 E. Jackson. Pres., Laz. Hirsch, 202 N. Cherry; Treas., Sol.Fried, 310 W. China; Sec, Philip Sartorius, P. 0. Box 74. Members,180; income, $5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inEng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 65; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY; LADIES' HEBREWBENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; LADIES' CEMETERY SOCIETY ; ANSHE CHESEDRELIEF SOCIETY.

Beth Israel, 224 N. Washington. Org. 1901. Rabbi, H. Hochberg.Pres., S. Pilderwasser; Treas., N. Newman; Sec, Charles Ostrov.Members, 27. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERSov ZION.

CHARITIESAssociated Jewish Charities. Supt, Sol. L. Kory.Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. April 3, 1863. Pres., Mrs.

B. J. Gusdorfer, 305 Cherry; Treas., Mrs. Sol. Fried, 313 Cherry; Sec,Mrs. M. Wachenheim, 412 B. Grove. Members, 77 ; income, $710.

LITERARY CLUEB. B. L. A. Club.

230 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Missouri

VICK8BURG (continued)CEMETERY

Cemetery, Baldwin Ferry Road. Owned by Congregation BETH ISRAEL.See also Vicksburg, Miss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 44, 65, 80,

. 89, 93, 100, 118.WEST POINT

Est. Jew. pop. 25CONGREGATION

Emanuel, 10 A Court. Org. Sept., 1905. Pres., M. Katz; Treas.,S. B. Frenkel; Sec, Herman Semmelman. Services: Friday and Sundayeves, and holidays, in Heb. and Eng.

WOODVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 82

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel. Org. 1877. Rabbi, A. P. Drucker. Pres., Morris H.

Rothschild; Treas., Isidore Rothschild; Sec., Julius Lowensteln. Mem-bers, 24; income, $1600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,In Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 3.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. Josephine Hart.

CEMETERYCemetery, in the suburbs. Owned by Congregation BETH ISRAEL, and

cared for by the LADIES' AID SOCIETY.See also Woodville, Hiss., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, 94.

MISSOURIEst. Jew. pop. 52,000

CARTHAGEEst. Jew. pop. 55

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Nov. 8, 1902. Pres., Mrs.Sigmund Block ; Treas., Mrs. David Well; Sec, Mrs. Alex. Block. Mem-bers, 18; income, $50.

CHILLICOTHECHARITY

•Hebrew Benevolent Society. Sec, Benjamin A. Fuld.COLUMBIA

Est. Jew. pop. 36CEMETERY

Columbia Hebrew Cemetery Association, Inc. 1880. Pres., B. Loeb,205 S. 8th; Treas., V. Barth, 1221 E. Broadway; Sec, I. A. Victor,1215 E. Broadway. Members, 8 ; income, $80.

HANNIBALCHABITY

'Benevolent Society. Org. 1904. Pres., Jacob Landau; Sec, Mrs. R.Tobias.See also Hannibal, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 89, 92.

JEFFERSON CITYCONGREGATION

•Beth El, Monroe St. Org. 1883. Pres., M. Schiele ; Sec-Treas., C.Czarlinsky. Members, 6; Income, $65. Services: New Year and Dayof Atonement.

CEMETERYCemetery, Maple Grove, east of city.

Missouri] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 231

JOPLINEst. Jew. pop. 175

CHARITYHebrew Ladles' Aid Society. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. H. Hurwltz.

619 Main; Treas., Mrs. Mose Weiler, 710 Wall; Sec., Mrs. LouieBlack, 423 Byers Av. Members, 19. Purpose: To collect funds for asynagogue and cemetery ; and dispenses charity.

See also Joplin Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 89.KANSAS CITY

Est. Jew. pop. 8000CONGREGATIONS

B'nai Jehudah, Linwood Blvd. and Flora Av. Org. 1870. Rabbi,Harry H. Mayer, 1720 Jefferson. Pres., Isaac Bachrach, 3014 ForestAv.; Treas., Edward Bloch, 104 Woodworth Av.; Sec, B. A. Feineman,Troost Av. Hotel. Members, 240; income, $12,000. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Bng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 13 ; teachers, 13 ;pupils, 260; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLE SISTERHOOD.

Gomel Chesed. See under Kansas City, Kan,Kenneseth Israel, 1425 Locust. Org. 1888. Rabbi, Max Lieberman,

1423 Tracy Av.; Pres., S. Zacharaias, 1617 Forest Av.; Treas.,R. Pelzman, 1600 Campbell; Sec, S. Rothenberg, 16th and Harrison.Members, 105; income, $2800. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: SeeTALMUD TOEAH.

CHARITIESBertha E. Haas Shoe Fund Society. Org. 1894. Pres., Fanny A.

Benjamin, 3618 Campbell; Treas., Florence Mainhardt; Sec, TeresaRyder, 1316 Hamson. Members, 122 ; income, .$366. Constituent Societyof the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Federation of Jewish Charities, 1702 Locust, Annex: 1701 Locust.Pres., Alfred Benjamin, 3612 McGee, Treas., Al. Rothenberg, ArmourBldg.; Sec, Mona Binswanger, 1702 Locust. Siipt., Jacob Billikopf.Income, $10,000- Constituent Societies: EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE ANDFREE EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENT ; LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ; RELIEFSOCIETY ; COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN, KANSAS CITY SECTION.

Free loan Society, 1425 Locust. Org. 1897. Pres., B. Dantzig, 602Independence; Treas., S. Zacharaias, 1617 Forest Av.; Sec, L. Lesser,18th and Grand Av. Members, 105 ; income, $500.

Hachnosis Orchim (Sheltering Home), 1427 Locust. Org. Jan. 2,1905. Pres., S. Zacharaias, 1617 Forest; Treas., J. Goldberg, 1718Harrison ; Sec, S. Rothenberg, 913 B. 16. Members, 150; income, $550.

Hebrew Ladies' Relief Association, 1413 E. 13th. OTS;. 1889. Pres.,Mrs. H. Levite, 1413 E. 13th; Treas.. Mrs. L. Dantzig, 1331 Tracy;Sec, Mrs. M. Elsberg, 1819 Locust. Members, 175 ; income, $1600.

Jewish Hospital Society, The, 1210 Main. Org. 1904. Pres., Mrs. D.Goldberg, 2020 Penn; Treas., Mrs. B. Koenigsdorf, 1011 E. 12th; Sec,Mrs. Frank Loeffler, 3529 Highland Av. Members, 204. Purpose: Tocollect funds for a Jewish Hospital bujlding.

Sophia Newgass Sewing Circle, 1702 Locust. Org. 1898. Pres., Mrs.M. Caro, 3224 Brooklyn Av. ; Treas.. Mrs. Theodore Lyon, 3133 ForestAv.; Sec, Mrs. S. Bren, Maryland Flat, Paseo. Members, 125 ; income,$375. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

United Jewish Charities, 1702 Locust. Org. 1904. Pres., AlfredBenjamin, 3612 McGee ; Treas., Al. Rothenberg, Armour Bldg. ; Sec, I;.Ehrlich, care of Rothenberg and Schloss. Income, $10,000. Besides reliefwork, it conducts educational work, night classes for immigrants, clubs,

' Kindergarten, sewing class, lectures, concerts, free baths, library.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

Modern Builders of Israel, 1228 Grand Av. Org. Jan. 28, 1898. Pres.,M. Dove, 1819% E. 9th; Treas., I. Fishman, 1223 Grand Av. ; Sec,L. Adler, 419 Delaware. Members, 200; income, $2324.80.

232 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Missouri

KANSAS CITY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Talmud Torah, 1425-27 Locust. Org. 1901. Pres., B. Dantzlg, 602Independence Av.; Treas., Win. Kort, 1427 Holmes; Sec, E. Gershon-owitz, 1512 Locust. Principal, M. Lieberman, 1423 Tracy Av. Members,70; Income, $1900. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 80; sessions,dally.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSProgress Club, 1017 Washington St. Pres., F. V. Kande, Kemper

Bldg.; Treas., Dan. Lyon, Washington Hotel; Sec, E. Albright, care ofS. Hirsch Bros. Members, 203 ; income, $710.50.

Young Men's Progressive Club. Pres., Harry Sporn ; Treas., S. Levy ;Sec, J. Weinsaft.

CEMETERIESElmwood Cemetery, owned by Congregation B'NAI JEHDDAHKenneseth Israel Cemetery, at Ray Town, Jackson Co., Mo.

See ateo Kansas City, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 34, 41,45, 53, 74, 83, 89, 94, 95, 99, 104, 113, 116.

LOUISIANAEst. Jew. pop. 40

CONGREGATIONReligious services held Friday eve. and holidays In Eng. by the

Jewish residents of Louisiana, at 415% Georgia. No regularly organ-ized congregation. Acting Reader, Isidor Michael, 211 Georgia. Pres.-Treas.-Sec, Isaac Younker, 307 Georgia.

CEMETERYGates of Peace Cemetery, two miles from city. Owned by the RODEF

SHOLEM HEBREW CEMETERY ASSOCIATION. Inc. Nov. 15, 1881. Pres.,Isaac Younker; Treas., Ellas Michael; Sec, Isidore Michael. Members,11.

See also Louisiana, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 75.ST. JOSEPH

Est. Jew. pop. 2000CONGREGATIONS

Adath Joseph, Temple, 6th and Jule. Org. 1866. Rabbi, Louis Bern-stein, 412 S. 9th. Pres., Samuel Hassenbusch; Treas., Sol. Ehrman;Sec, Julius Rosenblatt, 401 Francis. Members, 100; income, $3500.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes,4 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 85; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society:ADATH JOSEPH SISTERHOOD.

Congregation of the West, King Hill Bldg., 9th and Francis. Org.Feb. 10, 1905. Tres., M. C. Rosenfleld, 421 Edmond; Treas., H. Beren-berg, 413% Edmond; Sec, David Berenberg, 2811 Faraon. Members,40; income, $400. Services: Holidays, in Heb. and Eng. AuxiliarySociety: YOUNG MEN'S AUXILIARY TO THE HEBREW CONGREGATION OFTHE WEST

Shaare Sholem, 7th and Patee. Org. 1885. Rabbi, S. Kantor, 10thand Locust. Pres., J. I. Abramson, 411 S. 6th; Treas., Sam. Arst; Sec,S. Burnette, 819% S. 8th. Members, 100; income, $3000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,2 ; pupils, 60; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: HACHNOSAS ORCHIM :Chairman, Joel Feltenstein; Sec, A. Stone; Treas., D. Goldstein;Collector, M. Karpf.

CHARITIES• Gemiluth Chasodim (Hebrew Free Loan). Org. March, 1906. Pres.,J. Fetter; Sec, H. I. Safferstein.

Jewish Ladies' Benevolent Society, The, 410 N. 6th. Org. 1877. Pres.,Mrs. F. Westheimer, 18th and Francis; Treas., Mrs. S. Westheimer, 22dand Clay; Sec, Mrs. Julius Rosenblatt, 410 N. 6th. Members, 75;income, $350.

Missouri] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 233

ST. JOSEPH {continued)CEMETERIES

Adath Joseph Cemetery, east of Ashland Av. Inc. 1866. Income,$300.

Shaare Bholem Cemetery, Rochester Rd., northeast of city. Inc. 1895.Income, $200.

See also St. Joseph, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 59, 65, 78,89, 94, 100, 108, 117.

ST. LOUISEst Jew. pop. 40,000

CONGREGATIONSAhawath Achim Anschai Romania. Org. July 24, 1902. Pres., Sam.

Mayer, 1207 N. 9th; Treas., Moische Marcus, 1821 Biddle; Sec,Abraham Abrahams, 1020 N. 13th. Income, $500. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Beth Abraham, 1005 N. 7th. Org. 1897. Rabbi, Z. Rosenfeld, 1007N. 10th ; Cantor, Sol. Greenberg, 1020 N. 10th. Pres., Ezra Feldman,1230 High; Treas., Harry Shauker, 1229 N. 7th; Sec, Israel Goldstein,620 Biddle. Members, 40; income, $500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodel, 1123 N. 11th. Org. 1882. Rabbi, B. Abram-ovltz, 1415 Carr. Pres., C. M. Levy, 1929 Carr; Treas., M. Levitt, 1121High; Sec, Julius Levitt, 1127 N. 9th. Members, 100; income, $2600.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: MONTEFIORE HEBREW FREE SCHOOL.Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA MISHNA ; CHEVRA GEMOROH.

B'nai El, Flad and Spring Av. Org. 1852. Rabbi, M. Spitz. Pres.,Max Weis, 2844 Accomac; Treas., Simon Freund, 1724 Missouri Av. ;Sec, Arnold Lowenstein. Members, 190. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb., Eng., and Ger. School: Classes, 4;' teachers,4; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: B'NAI EL LADIES' AIDSOCIETY : Org. 1879. Pres., Mrs. S. L. Ettman, 1212 Clara Av.; Sec,Mrs. M. Elseman, Russell Av. Members, 140 ; income, $600; B'NAI ELYOUNG PEOPLE'S AID SOCIETY : Org. 1899. Pres., Arthur Freund, 1440S. 18th; Sec, Ray Abrams. Members, 150 ; income, $500.

Bnei Amoona, Garrison and Lucas Av. Org. Oct., 1884. Rabbi,Adolph Rosentreter, 4311 W. Belle PI. ; Cantor, Samuel Friedman, 2216Carr. Pres., B. Burenstein, 4218 Morgan ; Treas., M. Goldwasser, 3317Lawton Av. ; Sec, Max Lasky, 3218 Morgan. Members, 225 ; income,$4500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils,92; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Societies: BNEI AJIOONA YOUNG MEN'SAND LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; TOCHTER ISRAELS : Org. May, 1885. Pres.,Mrs. M. Golland, 1519 Carr; Sec, Mrs. Bertha Saft, 3218 Morgan.Members, 142; income, $5000. Purpose: To watch at death beds, etc.BNEI AMOONA YOUNG PEOPLE'S AID SOCIETY. Org. Dec. 13, 1903. Pres.,Adolph Buell, 1605 Carr. Members, 150.

•Federation of Jewish Congregations.Israel Temple, Washington and Kingshighway. Org. 1887. Rabbi,

Leon Harrison, 4131 Maryland Av. Pres., Moses Fraley, Century Bldg.;Treas., Adolph Baer, Bank of Commerce; Sec, Michael B. Jonas,Grand Av. Hotel. Members, 300; income, $20,000. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., and Sunday morn., in Eng. and Heb. School:Classes, 6; teachers,- 5; pupils, 175; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY : Pres.. Mrs. H. Nathan, 4368 WashingtonAv.; Sec, Mrs. S. Loewenstein, 4320 Washington Av. Members, 165;income, $165; YOUNG LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Shaare Emeth, Lindell and Vandeventer Av. Org. May, 1861. Rabbi,Samuel Sale, 4621 Westminster. Pres., Louis Straus, 3901 Pine ;Treas., E. H. Wolff, 6th and Washington; Sec, B. Froelichstein, 4257McPherson Av. Members, 320; income, $19,391.26. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng., Ger., and Heb. School: Classes, 6;teachers, 7; pupils, 340; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Missouri

ST. LOUIS (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

SHAARE BMETH SOCIETY : Ore. 1897. Pres., Mrs. M. Hecht, 4221 W.Pine; Sec, Mrs. C. Werner. Members, 100.

Shaare Thillim, 13th and Carr. Org. 1894. Rabbi, B. Abramovitz,1415 Carr; Cantor, D. Flnklestein, 1517 Carr. Pres., A. Lasfci, 813N. 8th; Treas., M. Block, 714 Washington; Sec, J. Rasovsky, 1411 Carr.Members, 72 ; income, $1600. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Shaare Zedek, 4557 Cook Av. Org. Aug. 15, 1905. Pres., RobertHorwitz, 4360 Page Blvd. ; Treas., Magid, 4500 Cook Av.; Sec, Landau,4353 Page Blvd. Members, 45. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: SHAARH ZEDEK YOUNO PEOPLE'S AIDSOCIETY : Org. Oct. 5, 1905. Pres., Isidor Siegfried, 4550 Cook Av.;Sec, Dorothy Horwitz, 4360 Page Av. Members, 50 ; income, $100.

Sheerith S'phard, 15th and Washington. Org. 1889. Rabbi, Z.Rosenfeld, 1007 N. 10th. Pres., David Orblitt, 3416a Belle Av.; Treas.,A. Schneider; Sec. J. Margolies. Members, 15ft; income, $5000.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 145;sessions, daily.

Sons of Benjamin, 1006 N. 7th. Org. 1888. Rabbi, Z. Rosenfeld,1007 N. 10th. Pres., A. Levin, 814 O'Fallon ; Treas., Harris Landau;S e c Mesenberg. Members, 17 ; income, $275. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel, 9th and Washington. Org. 1899. Rabbi, Z. Rosen-feld, 1007 N. 10th; Cantor, Simon Rosenberg, 1022 Atchinson PI. Pres.,John Ellman, 21 Lewis PI.; Treas., B. M. Kellner, 1324 N. 10th; Sec,L. Lehr. Members, 207; income, $8500. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: TALMUD TORAH (which see). Auxiliary Society: TIFERETHISRAEL LADIES' SOCIETY : Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. A. Stiffleman; Bee,Mrs. M. Sobol. Members, 75; Income, $225.

United Hebrew Congregation, Kingshighway and Morgan. Org. 1837.Rabbis: H. J. Messing, 5130 Kensington Av.; Mendel Silber, 4607Morgan. Pres., Maurice Landau, 3103 Locust; Treas., Moses Summer-field, 4944 Washington; Sec, Jacob Warner, 4208 Morgan. Members,135; income, $6000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Societies: EMERSON LITERARY SOCIETY; UNITED HEBREW EN-TERTAINING CIECLE ; UNITED HEBREW LADIES' SOCIETY. .

CHARITIES*Baron de Hirsch Society, Franklin Av. and 11th. Sec, N. Epstein.•Baroness Clara de Hirsch Hospital Association. ' Pres., Mrs. Theodore

Speier.Ben Akiba Frauen Verein, 911 N. Vandeventer Av. Org. Oct. 11, 1892.

Pres., Mrs. Carrie Davis, 3844 Hartford; Treas., Rachel Rosenberg,1117 N. 19th; Sec, Mrs. Bertha Cohen, 3935 Washington Blvd.Members, 260; income, $700.

Beth Moshav Sekenim Society, Blair and Grand Av. Org. April 14,1906. Pres., Moses I. DeVorkin, Wolf Bide., 7th and Franklin Av.;Treas., John Ellman, 609 Lucas Av. ; Sec, Gustave Cytron, FraternalBldg., 11th and Franklin Av. Members, 500; income, $4000. Purpose:To establish and maintain a home for the aged and infirm. $15,000

•subscribed. . . . . .•Daughters of Zion, Fraternal Bldg. Org: 1901. Sec., Fanny

Sllverman, 1527 Carr.Fortschritts Tochter, Ladies Lodge. •Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Society. Guide, Mrs. M. Sicher. Affiliated

wijth the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES. • : . , - . .Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites, 3652 S. Jefferson Av. Org. May

2. 1882. Pres., Leon J. Schwab, Schwab Clothing Co.; Treas., Benj.Elseman, Rice-Stix Dry Goods Co.; Sec, Montefibre Blenenstok, 901Carr. Supt., Joseph Guckenheim. Members, 400; income, $6069.63.

Missouri] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 235

ST. LOUIS (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Inmates, 27; men, 16; women, 11. Constituent Society of the JEWISHCHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL. UNION.

Jewish Charitable and Educational Union of St. Louis, 901 Carr. Org.Nov. 7, 1901. Pres., Moses Fraley, 923 Century Bldg.; Treas., WilliamStix, Rice-Stix Dry Goods Co., 1000 Washington; Sec, Bernard Greens-felder, 901 Commonwealth Trust Bldg. Members, 814; income, $51,-959.60. Constituent Societies: JEWISH HOSPITAL OF ST. LOUIS ; HOMEFOR AGED AND INFIRM ISRAELITES ; JEWISH EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE ;UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES ; JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM, Cleveland, Ohio;and NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES, Denver, Colo.

Jewish Free Loan and Aid Society, 1004 N. 11th. Org. 1900. Pres.,Louis Goldman, 1601 Carr; Treas.. Mayer Shapiro, 816 Franklin Av. ;Sec, Samuel Wax, 1021 Washington. Members, 1100 ; income, $2000.

Jewish Hospital of St Louis, The, 5415 Delmar Av. Pres., JuliusLesser, 112 S. Main; Treas., Wm. Stix, 10th and Washington Av.;Sec, Nathan Bry, 10th and Lucas Av. Supt., Gertrude M. Gibson.Patients treated, 571. Maintains a Training School for Nurses. Consti-tuent Society of the JEWISH CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL UNION.

•Ladies' Widow and Orphan Society.•Miriam Ladies' Lodge. Sec, Mrs. Abrams, 1812 Morgan.Moses Monteflore Ladies' Charity Society, 1111 N. 9th. Pres., Mrs.

Deborah Fleischman; Sec, Mrs. Pauline Schwartzberg, 806 N. 9th.Supports a Hebrew Free School find a Shelter.

•United Hebrew Ladies Relief, 21st and Olive. Sec, Mrs. D. Har-burger.

United Jewish Charities, 901 Carr. Org. Nov. 12, 1875. Pres.,Moses Fraley, 923 Century Bldg. ; Treas.. Wm. Stix, Rice-Stix Dry GoodsCo.; Sec, Bernard Greensfelder. 701 Commonwealth Trust Bldg. Supt.,Adolph Bobi. Members, 400; income, $15,549.94. Auxiliary Societies:DAY NURSERY ; FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU ; HEBREW LADIES' SEWINGSOCIETY. Constituent Society of the JEWISH CHARITABLE AND EDUCA-TIONAL UNION.

United Jewish Educational and Charitable Associations, 9th and Carr.Org. Feb. 18, 1899. Pres., Albert Amstein, 421 Olive; Treas., JuliusGlaser, 414 N. 11th; Sec, S. H. Froelichstein, 808 Spruce. Income,$6000. Purpose: Operate the building used by the Jewish Educationaland Charitable Organizations of St. Louis.

Young Men's and Young Ladies' Hebrew Charity Society, 10th andCarr. Org. 1899. Pres., Morris Shapiro, 1829 Washington; Treas.,Morris Stiffleman; Sec, j . Levy, 1929 Carr. Members, 200; income,$1200.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYHebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Nov. 6, 1842 ; inc. March 6, 1847.

Pres., B. R. Kramer, 204 S. 4th; Treas., M. Summerfleld, 214 N. Main ;Sec, A. Gershon, 814a N. Kingshighway. Members, 66; income, $1000.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESHebrew Free School. See MONTEFIORE HEBREW FREE SCHOOL ; TALMUD

TORAH.Jewish Educational Alliance, 901 Carr. Org. Sept., 1905. Pres.,

David Treichlinger, 4531 Maryland Av.; Treas., Julius Glaser, 414 N.11th; Sec, Henry J. Messing, 4493 Delmar Av. Supt, Philip L.Seman. Classes, 138; teachers, 127; club leaders, 54; pupils, 4908 ;sessions, daily. Departments: Hebrew Free School: 8 classes; Night

• School :• 7 classes; Industrial School : 28 classes; Kindergarten: 4classes; Day Nursery; Legal Aid Bureau; Penny Savings Bank; Com-mercial Department: 4 classes ; Advanced Subjects : 36 classes ; Concerts,

• Entertainments; Lectures in English, German, and Yiddish; Mothers'Club; Club Leaders' Club: Women's Club; Reading Room ; Military and

236 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Missouri

ST. LOTIIS (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Athletic Organizations, etc. Constituent Society of the JEWISH CHAR-ITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL UNION.

Monteflore Hebrew Free School, 1727 Carr. Pres., Mrs. Selig Fleisch-man, 1109 N. 11th. Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 120; sessions,daily. Conducted by Congregation BETH HAMIDRASH HOQODBL.

Selma Michael Kindergarten and Day Nursery, Jewish EducationalAlliance. Guide, Mrs. B. Michaels.

Social Settlement. Washington and 9th. Supt, Philip L. Seman;Guide, Mrs. Max Hellman. See JEWISH EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE.

Talmud Torah (Hebrew Free School), 9th and Washington. Classes,4 ; teachers, 4; pupils, 125; sessions, daily. Conducted by CongregationTIPERETH ISRAEL.

•Zion Educational Society. Org. Sept. 29, 1900. Chairman, JosephHalpern Scharf; Sec, J. H. Finkelstein, 1015 Selby PI.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBSAmious, The, Olive and Taylor Av. Org. Feb., 1907. Pres., Louis

Brunswick, 4601 McMillan Av.; Treas., Isaac Elkas, 4624 WestminsterPI. ; Sec, Edgar Jacobs, 2824 Clark Av. Members, 20.

Columbian Club, Llndell and Vandeventer Avs. Org. 1892. Pres., L.Aloes, 4535 Maryland Av. ; Treas., M. Schoenberg, 6th and WashingtonAv. ; Sec, S. Schiele, 4718 McPherson Av. Members, 350.

Emerson literary Society, Klngshighway and Morgan. Org. March19, 1905. Pres., Barthold Graetz, 4461 Page Blvd.; Treas., HannahLederer, 4018 Shenandoah; Sec, Lillian Epstein, 1723 Dolman. Mem-bers, 30.

'Hebrew American Home Protective Association, Org. 1904. Members,200.

Lotus Club, Young Men's Hebrew Association, Taylor and Olive. Org.Feb. 1900. Pres., Milton E. Freund, 9th and Spruce; Treas., S. A.Lederer, 4647 Cook Av. ; Sec, Alfred Falke, 3853 Shenandoah Av.

Martha Wolfenstein Literary Society. Org. July 14, 1906. Pres.,Siegfried Stern, 1734% Preston PI.; Treas., Herminia Davis; Sec,Isidor King, 2324 S. 18th. Members, 58; income, $60.

Pioneers, The. Org. 1879. Pres., Mrs. J. Friedman, Euclid andBerlin Av. ; Treas., Ella Belle Greensfelder; Sec, Mrs. B. Sale. Members,38 ; income, $152.

*Shochrei Sfath Eber.United Hebrew Entertaining Circle, Kingshighway and Morgan. Org.

Oct. 11, 1906. Pres., Mendel Silber, 4607 Morgan ; Treas., Julius Rosen-thai : Sec, Tillie Saft, 5180 Fairmount Av. Members, 120; Income,$1200.

Young Men's Hebrew Association of St Louis, Taylor Av. and Ohio.Org. 1880; re-org. 1896. Pres., Karl M. Vetsburg, 304 CommercialBldg.; Treas., Samuel Loebner, 2730 S. Broadway; Sec, Max W.Jacobs, 4018a McPherson Av. Members, 400; income, $3000.

CEMETERIESBeth Hamidrash Hagodel Cemetery, Clayton Rd. Inc. 1892. Pres.,

C. M. Levy, 1929 Carr; Treas.. M. Levitt, 1121 High; Sec, JuliusLevitt, 1127 N. 9th. Members, 100 ; income, $1000. Used by Congre-gation BETH HAMIDKASH HAGODEL

Cbesed Shel Emeth Cemetery, Olive St. and Henly Rd., St. Louia Cu.Office, 9th and Washington. Inc. 1893. Pres., H. Elberth, 1114 N. 9th;Treas., J. Fishman, 5806 Cote Brilliante Av.; Sec, M. Rich, 1009O'Fallon. Members, 710. Used by Congregations BETH ABRAHAM ;SHAARE THILLIM ; SHEERITH S'PHARD ; SONS OP BENJAMIN ; andTIFERETH ISRAEL.

Mount Olive Cemetery, Spring Av., north of Olive St. Rd. Inc. 1868.Income, $1550. Used by UNITED HEBREW CONGREGATION.

Montana] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 337

ST. LOUIS (continued)CEMETERIES (continued)

New Mount Sinai Cemetery Association, Gravois Rd., St. Louis Co.Inc. Nov. 7, 1887. Pres., Louis J. Singer, 4300a Maryland Av. ; Treas.,I. Epstein, 819 Washington Av. ; Sec, S. L. Ettman, 1112 Pine. Mem-bers, 800. Used by Congregation B'NAI EL.

Shereth Israel Cemetery, North and South Rd., St. Louis Co. Inc.1875; re-inc. Dec. 17, 1904. Pres., H. Siegfried, 712 Lucas Av.; Treas.,H. Fishlowitz, 1214 Washington Av.; Sec, M. Maizner, 1115 FranklinAv. Members, 250; income, $700. Used by Congregation BNEIAMOONA.

See also St. Louis, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 31, 43,46, 59, 65, 78, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 96, 100, 108, 111, 114, 117, 122.

SEDALIASee Sedalia, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.

SPRINGFIELDCONGREGATION

•Israel, Temple. Pres., Jacob Marx; Sec, Sol. B. Wolf.See also Spring-field, Mo., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 118.

MONTANAEst. Jew. pop. 1500

BUTTEEst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, W. Silver. Org. Oct. 6, 1901. Pres., I. Simon, 6 S.

Main; Treas., Samuel Goodman, 21 N. Main; Sec, Samuel Simon, 6 S.Main. Members. 30; income, $500. Services: Sab., in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. J. Elroff; Sec, D.Eisensteln. Members, 40.

B'nai Israel, Galena and Washington. Pres., Wm. Gallick, 400 S.Washington; Sec.-Treas., M. L. Heiman, 1505 W. Park. Members, 65 ;income, $3600. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. and Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: HEBREW LADIES' AID ASSOCIATION : Members, 25; YOUNGPEOPLE'S TEMPLE CLUB : Org. 1904. Pres., G. Oppenheimer; Sec, MissHarrison. Members, 50; Income, $250. Purpose: Social and educational.

CHARITYHebrew Benevolent Association. Org. 1888. Pres., Wm. Gallick,

400 S. Washington; Treas., Henry Jonas, 113 N. Montana; Sec, A.Wehl, P. 0. Box 752. Members, 12 ; income, $150.

CEMETERYHebrew Benevolent Association Cemetery.

See also Butte, Mont., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 71, 98.HELENA

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATION

Emanu-el, Ewing and 10th Av. Org. 1890. Rabbi, Israel Klein, 229E. 6th Av. Pres., Leopold Marks, 417 N. Warren; Treas., M. Silver-man, Rodney St. ; Sec, M. L. Gans, 111 Clark. Members, 57 ; income,$3000. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Teachers,2; pupils, 25; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY OF TEMPLE EMANU-EL : Org. May 17, 1890. Pres., Mrs. A.Birkenfleld, 309 5th Av. ; Treas.. Mrs. Jeanette Loeb, 312 5th Av. ; Sec,Mrs. Henry Loble, 417 Warren. Members, 40 ; income, $600.

238 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Nebraska

HELENA (continued)CHARITY

First Jewish Benevolent and Cemetery Association. Org. 1882. Pres.,L. Marks, 417 N. Warren; Treas., I. L. Israel, 22% N. Park Av.;Sec, B. Fischl, P. 0. Box 128. Members, 58; income, $700.

CEMETERYSee FIRST JEWISH BENEVOLENT AND CEMETERY ASSOCIATION.See also Helena, Mont., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.

NEBRASKAEst. Jew. pop. 6500

FREMONTCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Pres. J. Sonim. HACHNOSAS ORCHIM and SCHOOL.HASTINGS

Est. Jew. pop. 30CEMETERY

Mount Sinai Cemetery Association. Inc. Jan. 24, 1886. Cemeteryused by the Jews of Hastings and Grand Island, Neb.

LINCOLNEst. Jew. pop. 800

CONGREGATIONSBnai Jeshurun, 12th and D. Uabbi, Israel I. Mattuck, 1436 C. Pres.,

Henry Schlessinger, 1448 L; Treas., Simon D. Mayer, 1225 H; Sec,M. A. Newmark, 1430 M. Members, 53; income, $1650. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5; bupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: JEWISHLADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Talmud Torah, 531 S. 10th. Org. July 24, 1898. Rabbi, IsraelAaron Levy, 535 N. 10th. Pres., Louis Orlofsky, 617 N. 14th ; Treas.,H. Nefsky, 1021 U; Sec, E. Liebowitz, 134 N. 12th. Members,22 ; income, $800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

Tifereth Israel, 1235 T. Rabbi-Cantor, S. Gordon, 806 Y. Pres.,A. S. Gordon, 2111 L; Treas., Morris Polsky, 2212 Q ; Sec, I. Epstein,019 Q. Members, 25. Services: Sab., in Heb.

CHARITIESJewish Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Oct. 20, 1886. Pres., Mrs. Sam.

Wessel, 1216 S. 17th ; Treas., Mrs. Chas. Mayer, 1444 K; Sec, Mrs. Wm.Gold, 1225 H. Members, 54; income, $678.30.

Lincoln Hebrew Relief Association. Org. Nov. 12, 1905. Pres., S.Adeison, 221 S. 21st; Treas., H. Cinberg. 200 S. 10th ; Sec, J. Green-stein, 1104 T, S. Members, 65; income, $300.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESLincoln Educational Club, Org. May 19, 1907. Treas., F. Newton,

P. O. Box 1123; Sec, E. Mozer, 221 S. 20th. Members, 20; income,$120. Maintains a library of Hebrew, Yiddish, Russian, and Englishbooks.

Night School for Foreigners, supported by LINCOLN HEBREW RELIEFASSOCIATION; JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETY; and the local lodge of theINDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH.

CEMETERIESBnai Jehuda Cemetery, N. 14th St. Pres., S. Palvosky; Sec,' H.

Arenson.Cemetery, two and a half miles north of the city. Disused.Mount Lebanon Cemetery, plot in Wyuka Cemetery. Inc. Jan. 3, 1904.

Used and controlled by Congregation BNAI JESHURUN. Sec, CharlesMayer.

Sec also Lincoln, Neb., under NATIONAL .ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 89, 99, 117.

Nebraska] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 239

NEBRASKA CITTCONGREGATION

•Congregation, Odd Fellows' Hall. Acting Cantor, Lewis Wessel.Pres., Sam. Goldberg; Treas., B. Reis; Sec, L. Levy. Services: Onholidays.

OMAHAEst. Jew. pop. 5000

CONGREGATIONSBeth Hamedrash Hagodel, 1109 S. 13th. Org. 1898. Pres., P. Stein,

819 S. 19th ; Treas., A. Monskey, 1308 Mason; Sec, M. Hurwlch, 26N St., S. Omaha. Members, 54; income, $800. Services: Dally, inHeb.

B'nel Israel, 1212 Capitol Av. Org. Sept. 1, 1885. Cantor, R.Volochinsky, 210 N. 13th. Pres., N. Steinberg, 1019 Harney; Treas.,S. Novitsky, 1104 S. 13th; Sec, J. Bloch, 13th and Hickory. Members,50; Income, $1500. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Hungarian Society, 25th Av. and Cuming. Org. Oct., 1896. Pres.,Adolph Brown, 2710 Burt; Treas., I. Moskowitz, 23d and Cuming; Sec,C. .1. Singer, 538 25th Av. Members, 75; income, $300. Services:Holidays, in Heb.

Israel, Temple, 29th Av. and Jackson. Org. 1873. Rabbi, FrederickColin. Pres., Nathan Spiesberger; Treas., Hesse Rosenstock; Sec,Chas. S. Elgutter. Members, 100; income, $5500. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6;pupils, 170; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD OFCONGREGATION ISRAEL.

Russian Congregation, 12th and Capitol Av. Pres., M. Steinberg, 11thand Harney; Treas., S. Novitsky, 13th and Pacific; Sec, E. Block, 13thand Central. Members, 56; income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays,In Heb.

•Shaare Zion, 19th and Cuming.CHARITIES

Associated Jewish Charities. Org. Nov. 15, 1903. Pres., Sol. Brodsky,1301 Douglas; Treas., H. Friedman, 119 N. 16th; Sec, L. Harris, 209S. 13th. Income, $1600.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing and Aid Society, 24th and Harney. Org.1880. Pres., Mrs. J. Sonnenberg, 2106 Douglas; Treas., Mrs. Sam.Frank, 611 S. 29th Av.; Sec, Mrs. Sol. Bergman, 2961 Pacific. Members,90; income, $300.

Wise Memorial Hospital Association, 2225 Sherman Av. Org. Sept.24, 1899. Pres., A. D. Brandeis; Treas., A. Brown, 2710 Burt; Sec,I. Kahn, 2023 Sherman Av. Supt., Carrie S. Louer. Members, 210;income, $14,615.33. Patients treated, 370.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETTOmaha Hebrew Club. Org. June, 1892. Pres., Max Wolfson, 24th and

Cuming; Treas., S. Luitsky, 13th and Pacific; Sec, L. Conn, 613 N.16th. Members, 225 ; income, $1000.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESJewish Mission. Conducted by Mrs. A. P. Brandeis and six assistants.

Attendance, 50. One session weekly. Classes in sewing, basket work,etc. Religious talks by Rabbi Frederick Conn.

Omaha Hebrew Institute. Org. Jan. 20, 1907. Pres., Morris Levy,2037 Dodge ; Treas., Abraham B. Alpirn, 404 N, 22d; Sec, Martin L.Sugarman, 1916 Farnam. Members, 250 ; pledged subscriptions, $11,000 ;cash In hand, $1100. Purpose: To maintain schools and classes, etc

SOCIAL CLUBMetropolitan Club, 23d and Hnrvey. Org. 1887. Pres., Julius Meyer,

12th and Farnam ; Treas., Moritz Meyer, 1314 Farnam ; Sec, LeopoldHeller, 119 N. 16th. Members, 90; income, $10,000.

240 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Hampshire

OMAHA (continued)CEMETERIES

Hungarian Society Cemetery, 42d and Eedlck Ay.Temple Israel Cemetery, at Pleasant Hill, northwest of city.

See also Omaha, Neb., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 45, 77, 89, 96,107, 112, 117.

NEVADAEst. Jew. pop. 300

GOLBFIELDCONGREGATION

Congregation. Acting Cantor, S. Baylis. Pres., Harry Coffee.Services: New Year and Day of Atonement.

NEW HAMPSHIEEEst. Jew. pop. 1000

CONCORDCONGREGATION

'Congregation. Pres., Radner ; Sec, Kaufman.See also Concord, N. H., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 52.

MANCHESTEREst. Jew. pop. 650

CONGREGATIONSAdath Jeshurun, 94 Laurel. Org. 1899. Cantor, Jacob Kapelovitz, 152

Spruce. Pres., Henry Trilling, 219 Cedar; Treas., S. Lichtenstein, 79Laurel; Sec, Harris Simon, 165 Laurel. Members, 30; income, $400.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 18; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AIDASSOCIATION

Anshe Sphard, 335 Pine. Org. 1897. Cantor, P. Shechter, 182 Cedar.Pres., Morris Weisman, 195 Central; Sec, L. Isenberg, 158 Auburn.Members, 50; Income, $400. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Society, 94 Laurel. Org. 1896. Pres., Mary

Resnick, 224 Green; Treas., Rachel Simon, 165 Laurel; Sec, AnnieHeifetz, 236 Lake Av. Members, 30 ; income, $150.

CEMETERYManchester Hebrew Cemetery, Road Beech St. Pres., H. Simon, 165

Laurel; Treas., P. Katner, 169 Laurel; Sec, L. Felesher, 155 High.Members, 30 ; income, $400.

See also Manchester, N. H., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 54, 105.NASHUA

CONGREGATIONBace Abraham. Pres., S. Cohen; Treas., Mark Mendelson.

CEMETERYCemetery.

PORTSMOUTHCONGREGATION

'Congregation, Old KIsue St.CEMETERY

•Cemetery.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 241

NEW JBESBYEst. Jew. pop. 70,000

ALLIANCEEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSEben Ha-Ezer, worships In Emanuel Synagogue, near Henry Av.

Org. 1887. Pres., David Steinberg; Treas., Michael Lipman, R. F. D. 6,Vineland, N. J . ; Sec, Aaron Coltun. Members, 16; Income, $125.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Shaarith Israel, worships in Tipheres Israel Synagogue, Gershel Av.Org. 1890. Pres., Israel Jacobs, Norma, N. J . ; Treas., C. Krassenstein,Norma, N. J.; Sec, Moses Bayuk, R. F. D. 6, Vineland, N. J. Members,40; income, $100. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESAlliance Free Night School. Av. attendance, 15; term, 3 months.

Teacher, 1 ; classes, 3 ; sessions weekly, 4.Alliance Israelite Library. Inc. 1894 ; re-org. 1907. Recognized by

State Public Library Commission. Treas., Harry Rosinsky; Sec,Raymond Scribner. Librarian, Fannie Kleinfeld. Books loaned permonth, 28.

Educational Work. Lectures, night school, music lessons, and libraryhelp, under the direction of L. Mounier, Loulsia Lodge, Vineland, N. J.Horticultural and agricultural work under the direction of MeyerGoldman.

POLITICAL CLUBRepublican Club. Pres., Sam. Kleinfeld, R. F. D. 6, Vineland; Treas.,

David Steinberg; Sec, Aaron Coltun.CEMETERY

Alliance Cemetery, Gershel Av. Inc. 1893. Pres., Mayer Salunsky,Norma, N. J. ; Treas., Caiman Krassenstein, Norma, N. J . ; Sec, MosesBayuk, R. F. D. 6, Vineland, N. J. Members, 60; Income, $150. Usedby Congregations SHAARITH ISRAEL and EBEN HA-EZER, of AllianceCongregation B'NAI MOSES ANSHE ASTRACH, of Brotmanville, N. J.and AHAVAS ACHIM, of Norma, N. J.

See also Brotmanville, N. J. (suburb of Alliance) ; Norma, N. J.and Vineland, N. J.

See also Alliance, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 38.ARLINGTON

Est. Jew. pop. 92CONGREGATION

Ahavath Zion, Kearny and Quincy Avs. Rabbi, E. Deinard, 86 WindsorCantor, Julius Aronson, 122 E. Broadway. Treas., Israel Goldstein,Midland Av. Members, 11. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers,1 ; pupils, 7; sessions weekly, 2.

ASBUBY FARECONGREGATION

"Sons of Israel, The, Cookman Av. and Langford. Pres., CharlesSchneider; Sec, J. Golenbock, 218 Cookman Av.

LITERARY CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association. Pres., Samuel Levy, 5th Av. ; Sec,

Charles Levy.ATLANTIC CITY

Est. Jew. pop. 1250CONGREGATIONS

Amonat Israel, 1714 Arctic Av. Org. March 1, 1899. Pres., SimonLewis, Indiana and Washington Avs.; Treas., S. Hyman, 1900 AtlanticAv.; Sec, J. Jacobs, 1936 Atlantic Av. Members, 75. Services: Sab.,In Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 30; sessions, daily.

242 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [NewJarsey

ATLANTIC CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Beth Israel, Pennsylvania Ay. S. of Pacific. Org. 1890. Rabbi, HenryM. Fisher, Royal Palace Hotel. Pres., Jacob Bacharach, 1504 AtlanticAv.; Treas., Moses Hanstein, 142 St. Charles PI.; Sec, L. Bledenthal,1934 Atlantic AT. Members, 50; income, $4000. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,3 i l 5 0 i o n kl 1y , , g3; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1.

Rodef Sholom, 1917 Arctic Av. Org. , 1899. Cator, M.Kapelowitz, 2224 Arctic A"v. Pres., Max Berkowitz, Maryland andBlt i A T B F k M i i i i d A t i A S

pils, 50; sessions weekly, 1.def Sholom, 1917 Arctic Av. Org. Feb. 22, 1899. Cantor, M.l i t 2224 A t i A" P M B k i t M l d dp , t c v , w , y d and

Baltic Avs.; Treas., Barney Forkus, Mississippi and Arctic Avs.; Sec,Isaac Miller, 2012 Division. Members, 75; income, $1000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2; teachers,1; pupils, 60; sessions, daily.

CHARITIESJewish Seaside Home for Invalids, The, New York Av., Venrnor. Org.

May, 1893 (under auspices of the JEWISH MATERNITY ASSOCIATION,Philadelphia, Pa.). Pres., David T. Berlizheimer, 1320 N. Lawrence,Philadelphia, Pa.; Treas., Isaac Herzberg, 8th and Arch, Philadelphia,Pa.; Sec, Milton C. Stein, 410 Reading Terminal, Philadelphia Pa.Supt, Tillie Herman. Members, 37; income, $7114.29. Invalidssheltered, 446.

Ladies' Montefiore Society, 2400 Pacific Av. Org. Feb., 1899. Pres.,Mrs. L. Kraus, 2222 Pacific Av.; Treas., Mrs. B. Forkus, Mississippi andArctic Avs.; Sec, Mrs. A. Kahn, 1817 Michigan Av. Members, 74;income, $800.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESHebrew Educational Alliance, 1527 Atlantic Av. Org. Nov. 19, 1906.

Pres., H. F. Heller, 1207 Arctic Av.; Treas., B. Morris, 1430 AtlanticAv.; Sec, B. Goldstein, 1209 Atlantic Av. Supt., Morris G. Feinthal,16 Bartlett Av. Members, 140. Classes, 5; teachers, 4; pupils, 128;sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrew language, Jewish history andliterature, Bible, etc.

•Hebrew Ladies' Educational Society.•Talmud Torah. Sec, J. B. Press, 1206 Atlantic Av.

LITERARY CLUB•Atlantic City Hebrew Club. Org. 1904. Members, 167.

See also Atlantic City, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 27,70,91.JJAYONXE

Est. Jew. pop. 2500CONGREGATIONS

•Agudath Elohim, Av. C. and 24th.Beth Abraham, 42 W. 21st. Org. 1885. Rabbi, Israel Rosenberg,

551 Blvd.; Cantor, Lapldius Kinginson, 9 E. 22d. Pres., Joseph Pim-stein, 520 Blvd.; Treas., Leon Lazarus, 505 Broadway; Sec, JacobCohen, 16 E. 21st. Members, 150; Income, $3000. Services: Daily,in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 7 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 250 ; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Societies: GEMILUS CHASODIM ; CHEVRA AIN JACOB.

Bnei Joseph, First Riminower, 33 W. 21st. Org. Sept., 1906. Pres.,F. Sllber, 535 Av. C; Treas., M. Shapiro, 84 E. 21st; Sec, Wilkefeld,83 W. 22d. Members, 32 ; income, $500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ohav Sholom Anshe Sfard, 462 Av. C. Org. July, 1901. Pres., IsidoreBresler, 580 Boulevard; Treas., Shmaye Goldman, 70 W. 19th; Sec,Harry Smltlein, 538 Av. C. Members, 60; income, $1000. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Talmud Tora, 43 W. 20th. Org. April, 1903. Rabbi, Israel Rosenberg,551 Blvd. Pres., Max L. Sollnsky, 70 W. 30th; Treas., AlexanderLevy, 459 Av. C.; Sec, Joseph Pimstein, 520 Blvd. Members, 300;income, $3000. Services: Daily, In Heb. School: Classes, 7; teachers,3 ; pupils, 180 ; sessions, daily.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 243

BAYONNE (continued)

Happy Workers, The. Org. Dec, 1905. Pres., Bertha Goodman, 21W. 20th; Treas., Anna Sussman, 44 E. 27th; Sec, Sarah Reiner, 455Ocean Av., Jersey City. Members, 25; income, $150. Purpose: Charityfor children .

Hebrew Ladies' Aid, 459 Av. C. Org. Jan., 1907. Pres., Lina Levy,459 Av. C ; Treas., Mrs. M. Lazarus, 646 Av. C; Sec, Theresa Bennett,661 Av. C. Members, 50.

Hebrew Sheltering and Aid Association, 42 W. 21st. Org. Sept., 1899.Pres., Louis Lazarus, 73 W. 24th; Treas., Max Slabotkin, 487 Av. C ;Sec, Bernard Morush, 396 Broadway. Members, 150; income, $300.Maintains a free loan fund.

Thespian Club. Org. Oct., 1904. Pres., Mildred Grodberg, 454 Broad-way ; Treas., Sarah Lazarus, 73 W. 24th; Sec, Gertrude Solinsky, 82 W.19th. Members, 18 ; income, $100. Purpose: Charity*

MDTDAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESBayonne Aid Progressive Association, 15 E. 21st. Org. Oct. 16, 1899.

Pres., M. T. Tabs, 366 Av. D; Treas., M. Daimot, 83 W. 25th ; Sec, S. E.Rapport, 662 Av. C. Members, 103 ; income, $570.84.

Bayonne Hebrew Sick Benefit Association, 462 Av. C. Org. 1897.Pres., Louis Epstein, 516 Blvd. ; Treas., Julius Chmelniker, 666 Av. C ;Sec, Henry Epstein, 514 Blvd. Members, 20.

Daughters of Israel, 15 E. 21st. Org. Aug. 1900. Pres., ReginaBrown, 535 Blvd.; Treas., Betsy Goodman, 21 W. 20th; Sec, MaxSherewltz, 490 Av. C. Members, 80; income, $400.

First Hungarian Sick and Benefit Society, 15 E. 21st. Org. Sept.,1905. Pres., Alex. Newman, 63 W. 26th-; Treas., Joseph Weiss, 204 E.22d; Sec, Adolph Friedman, 230 E. 22d. Members, 50 ; income, $150.

Ladies' Association of Anshey Sfard, 462 Av. C. Org. Feb., 1907.Pres., Mrs. B. Menin, 86 W. 22d; Treas., Mrs. B. Cheish, 89 W. 20th ;Sec, Mrs. E. Stern, 22 E. 21st. Members, 82.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES'Hebrew Institute, Av. C. and 20th. Recorder, Hyman Lazarus, 473

Av. D.•United Hebrew Educational Alliance.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL CLUBSCadets of Temperance, Washington Section Ho. 8, 15 E. 21st. Org.

May 15, 1900. Worthy Patron, Max Levy, 459 Av. C ; Treas., DavidSussman, 44 E. 27th; Sec, Isaac Llpman, 570 Av. C. Members, 85 ;income, $200. Purpose: Temperance, brotherhood, and literary.

Hamilton Club. Org. April, 1907. Pres., Max Levy, 459 Av. C;Treas., William Strelsin, 33 E. 49th; Sec, Samuel Horwitz, 505 Broad-way. Members, 25.

•Hebrew Democratic Club. Inc. May, 1904. Pres., Louis Epstein,443 Av. C.

Young lien's Hebrew Association, Av. C. and 19th. Org. Jan. 15.1900. Pres., Saul Harris, 458 Broadway; Treas., Frank Orchevsky,50 W. 24th; Sec, Lester Brooks, 63 W. 20th. Members, 45; Income,$400.

CEMETERIESBayonne Aid Progressive Association Cemetery. Office address : 15 E.

21st. For officers, etc., see under MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES.Bayonne Hebrew Benevolent Association Cemetery, 15 E. 21st. Inc.

Nov., 1906. Pres., Max Sherewitz, 490 Av. C ; Treas., Sam. Doroshinsky,514 Blvd.; Sec, Max Bassin, 77 W. 21st. Members, 50. Owns a plot inBARON HIRSCH CEMETERY, Staten Island.

See also Bayonne, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 27, 39, 47,50, 65, 102.

244 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

BLOOMFIELDEst. Jew. pop. 150

CON GRKGAT IONShomar Amuno of Bloomfleld and Montclair, 27 Broad, Bloomfleld.

Org. Oct. 1, 1905. Pres., Max Moses, 27 Broad; Treas., Jacob Reichart,89 Spruce; Sec, H. Kubie, 11 B. Oxford, Montclair. Members, 25;Income, $100. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

BB.0TMANVILLECONGREGATION

B'nai Moses Anshe Astrach, Gershel AT. Org. 1902. Pres., G. Plttel,R. P. D. 6, Vineland, N. J.; Treas., Hyman Abelson, R. F. D. 6, Vine-land, N. J.; Sec, Abr. Nachovitch, R. F. D. 6, Vineland, N. J. Members,18 ; income, $120. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

See also Alliance, N. I,CAMDEN

Est. Jew. pop. 800CONGREGATIONS

Adath Israel, 5th and Spruce. Org. Sept., 1904. Pres., Jacob Z.Blank, 1103 Broadway; Treas., Louis Cades, 1148 Broadway; Sec,Ephraim J. Weinstein, 441 Kalghn AT. Members, 40. Services: Sab.,in Heb.

Bnei Abraham, 335 Liberty. Org. Oct. 25, 1905. Pres., AbrahamLichtenstein. Services: Daily, In Heb.

•Sons of Israel, 8th and Sycamore. Org. 1894. Rabbi, David Shaln,1112 Broadway. Pres., M. LeTin; Treas., M. Wessel; Sec, Max Press-man, 832 S. 4th. Income, $600.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Hebrew Literature Society (and Sunday School).

CEMETERYCemetery, New Camden.

See also Camden, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 110.CARMEL

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATION

Agudath Achim (Brotherhood of Carmel). Org. 1902. Rabbi, A.Rezneck. Pres., S. Abramowltz; Treas., Moses Benjamin; Sec, AlbertKohn. Members, 50; income, $450. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb.

CHARITIESCarmel Ladies' Aid Society. Treas., Mrs. Portnoy; Sec, Mrs. Welsman.Carmel Relief Society. Pres., Mrs. Readomsky; Treas., Mrs. Meroch-

nik; Sec, Mrs. Klarfield. Members, 12. Purpose: To assist womenduring confinement.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESCarmel Library Association. Inc. 1902. Recognized by State Public

Library Commission. Pres., W. Sobleman; Treas., E. Aaron; Sec,Leon Kohn. Librarian, I. Rosenberg. Books loaned per month, 60.

Carmel Night School. AT. attendance, 18; term, 5 months. Teacher,1 ; classes, 4 ; sessions weekly, 4.

Educational Work. Lectures, night school, music lessons, and libraryhelp; and horticultural and agricultural work; all under the directionof L. Mounier, Louisia Lodge, Vineland, N. J.

ATHLETIC CLUBSCarmel Athletic Association. Columbia Hall. Org. 1906. Pres.,

Joseph Chasin; Treas., Frank Miller; Sec, William Sobelman. Members,30.

Excelsior Athletic Club. Org. Dec, 1906. Pres., Michael Baruch;Treas., William Kohn; Sec, Raymond Rosen. Members, 12.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 245

CARMEL (continued)CEMETERIES

Carmel Cemetery, Beaver Dam Rd. Inc. 1890. Pres., Abramovitch ;Treas., Morris Benjamin; Sec, Albert Cohen. Members, 70; income,$1500. Used by Congregation AGUDATH ACHIM, and the Jews of Bridge-ton, N. J.

Independent Order Brith Abraham Cemetery, Beaver Dam Rd. Inc.1901. Pres., Moses Aaron ; Treas., Moses Hurowitz; Sec, Julius Weis.Members, 65 ; income, $200. Used by members of the lodge, and theJews of Millville, N. J.

See also Carmel, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 52.CARTERET

See Carteret, N, J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 52.DOVER

Est. Jew. pop. 125EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Mount Sinai Association, Blackwell St. Pres., Max Heller; Treas.,Wm. Simon; Sec, Alex. Davis. Supt., A. Schoenbrun. Members, 30;income, $350. Classes, 4; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1.Subjects taught: Bible history and Jewish principles. Also maintainsa cemetery. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF MOUNT SINAIASSOCIATION.

CEMETERYMount Sinai Cemetery. Inc. Sept. 12, 1899. Maintained by MOUNT

SINAI ASSOCIATION.EGG HARBOR

CONGREGATION•Congregation. Org. 1904.

ELIZABETHEst. Jew. pop. 2000

CONGREGATIONSBenai Israel, E. Jersey bet. Jaques and Ried. Org. June 2, 1882.

Rabbi, S. Scheonkopf, 123 South. Pres., David Kaufman, 314 Spring;Treas., Chas. Callman, 125 Broad; Sec, Morris Koestler, 140 First.Members, 40; income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 4; pupils, 40 ;sessions weekly. 2. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL.

*Holche Yostier, 449 South Park. Org. 1888. Rabbi, Bernstein.Pres., S. Robinson; Sec, D. Wolfe.

CHARITIES•Austrian Jewish ladies' Charitable Association, 207 Broad. Org.

1904. Pres., Samuel Barr, 95 Broad; Sec, Michael Messinger. Mem-bers, 30.

Elizabeth Hebrew Ladies' Aid Association, 438 S. Park. Org. Dec. 5,1904. Pres., B. Levy, 435 Court; Treas., Mrs. B. Jacobson, 414 S.Park: Sec, B. Rosenstock, 438 S. Park. Members, 60; income, $528.35.

Hebrew Sheltering Honse. Care of B. Levy, 435 Court.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

Jewish Women's Sick Benefit and Charitable Association, Org. 1904.Pres., Morris Levy, 423 S. Park; Sec, Rabbi Ellner. Members, 60.

LITERAKY CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association, 408 Court. Org. Jan. 1, 1907.

Pres., Thomas Steinberg, 219 1st; Treas., Julius Cohen, 203 1st; Sec,Jacob C. Badesch, 406 Livingston. Members, 135; income, $600.

CEMETERYCemetery, Nak Lane, Clinton Township.

See also Elizabeth, N, J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28. 47.ELIZABETHPORT

See Elizabethport, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 53.

246 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

ENGLEWOODCONGREGATION

•Ahavath Thorah. Ore. 1898. Rabbi, Baruch Shar. Pres., JacobResnlck; Treas., C. H. Moskin; Sec, H. Friedman, 42 Palisade Av.Members, 25. Services: Sab., monthly, and holidays.

GAETON ROADEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONLight of Israel. Org. 1897. Pres., O. Summer; Treas., I. Melamed;

Sec, S. Leventhal. Members, 20. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.nad morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 30; sessions,daily.

CLUBSisters of Zion, Org. Nov. 24, 1902. Pres., Bessie Rodesky, Bridgeton,

P. O. Box 99; Treas., Mrs. I. Gallner, Bridgeton, P. O. Box 102; Sec,Mrs. I. Welnblatt, Bridgeton, P. O. Box 80. Members, 15; income,$300.

HARRISONEst. Jew. pop. 659

CONGREGATIONOhev Sholom, Cleveland Av. Org. 1902. Pres., David Herman, John-

son St.; Treas., Henry Jacobs, 207 Harrison Av. Members, 28; income,$1000. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 25.

CHARITY•Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. 1905. Pres., Morris Camer-

man ; Sec, Solomon J. Friedman. Members, 76.HOBOKEN

Est. Jew. pop. 2000CONGREGATIONS

Adath Emuno, 637 Garden. Org. Sept., 1871. Rabbi, Nathan Wolf,254 7th. Pres., Solomon Moos, 278 Spring, W. Hoboken; Treas.,Emanuel Splngarn, 404 Spring, W. Hoboken; Sec, A. S. Schiller, 609Bloomfield. Members, 85 ; income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 5;pupils, 75 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: HERMAN HEYMANAUXILIARY OF ADATH EMUNO ; YOUNG PEOPLES' SOCIETY ; CHILDREN'SSOCIAL CLUB.

Moses Monteflore, Chevra, 78 Grand. Org. Feb., 1892. Rabbi, Ch.Hershenson, 322 Park Av. Pres., S. Halpern, 812 Bloomfleld; Treas.,A. Lewlt, 74 Grand; Sec, T. Steinberg, 508 Washington. Members,100; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Star of Israel Association, 11 Grand. Org. Oct. 22, 1905. Rabbi,P. Elchler, 95 Grand; Cantor, W. Kaplan, 408 Newark. Pres., M.Aronsberg, 832 Willow Av.; Treas., I. Boochbinder, 416 First; Sec. I.Weiman, 400 First. Members, 75; income, $979. Services: Daily,in Heb.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Aid Society, 637 Garden. Pres., Mrs. Drlesen, 210

Hudson; Treas., Mrs. Moos, 278-Spring, W. Hoboken; Sec., Mrs. Marx,40 Columbia Terrace, Weehawken. Members, 67.

Monteflore Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1898. Pres., Mrs. A. E. Soloman,330 Washington; Treas., Mrs. M. Aronsberg, 832 Willow Av.; Sec,Mrs. A. Cohen, 79 Grand. Members, 50; income, $500.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYIndependent Hebrew Sick Benefit Association, 127 Hudson. Org. 1898.

Pres., Isadore Needle. 332 Adams; Treas., Jacob Stein, 236 Madison;Sec, Jacob Sosower, 921 Wiljow Av. Members, 75; income, $600.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 247

HOBOKEN {continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Hebrew Institute of Hoboken, 79 Grand. Org. Jan., 1903. Treas.,Louis Berliner, 127 Bloomfield; Sec, Jacob Ungar, 462 First. Members,120; income, $2500. Purpose: Affords instruction in Hebrew; socialintercourse. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY: Sec, Mrs. L. E.Cohen, 111 Washington; YOUNG LADIES' AUXILIARY : Pres., Miss D.Weinstein; Sec, Miss G. Waldstein.

LITERARY AND CIVIC CLUBSUnited Hebrew Representatives, 79 Grand. Org. Dec, 1906. Pres.,

M. Eichler, 369 1st; Treas., L. Berliener, 127 Bloomfleld; Sec, J.Ungar, 316 River. Composed of delegates from all Jewish societies,five from each. Purpose: Protect Jewish welfare of Hoboken.

Young Hen's Hebrew Association of Hudson County, 79 Grand. Org.Aug. 3, 1902. Pres., Max H. Rees, 836 Garden; Treas., Geo. J. Wolf,388 Grove, Jersey City; Sec, A. B. Jordan, 404 First. Members, 75;Income, $850.

CEMETERY .Hoboken Cemetery, North Bergen, N. J. Office address, 637 Garden.

Hoboken. Owned by Congregation ADATH EMDNO.See also Hoboken, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 73, 83.

HUDSON CITYCONGREGATION

•Sons of Israel, 19 Cottage. Pres., Louis Falk, 599 Summit Av.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

'Hebrew Free School,JERSEY CITY

Est Jew. pop. 10,000CONGREGATIONS

•Agudas Sholom, 150 Summit Av. Pres., Lewis Marx, 296 Bergen Av.Beth El Temple, York near Varick. Org. 1891. Rabbi, Alter Abelson,

263 B. Pres., B. S. Pollack, 241 Grove; Treas., Joseph Perl-mutter, 2 Paulmeir PI.; Sec, Henry Lowensteln, 179 Fail-view Av.Members, 70; income, $5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 100 ;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY or TEMPLEBETH EL ; LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Beth Hamearash Hagodol, 302 3d. Pres., H. Altshul, 321 Varick.Ohab Sholom, 38 Warner Av. Org. Jan., 1904. Pres., P. Moscowltz,

453 Ocean Av.; Treas., N. Z. Fridman, 524 Ocean Av.; Sec, K. Schwartz,64 W. 30th, Bayonne. Members, 40. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY.

Sons of Israel, 187 First. Rabbi, Jacob Goodman, 321% 5th; Cantor,Hymanowltch. Pres., I. H. Goldberg, 236 Grove; Treas., H. Herr, 66Railroad Av. ; Sec, H. Rosengard, 160 Montgomery. Members, 125;income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers,3; pupils, 80; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Sodties: HEBREW FREELOAN ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW FREE SHELTER ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW FREESCHOOL.

*Talmud Torah Unterstiitzungsverein, 524 Franklin.CHARITIES

Clara de Hirseh Charity Association, Fischer Hall, Boyd and Erie.Org. 1901. Pres., Harry Klinghoffer, 132 Newark Av.; Treas., Mrs. A.Abramson, 139 Wayne; Sec, H. Raloner, 143 Wayne. Members, 300;income, $2000.

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. Gus. Mayer; Treas., Mrs.Chas. Marx; Sec, Mrs. L. Newman.

Jersey City Hebrew Free Loan Association. Org. 1905. Pres., M.Singer, 101 Morris; Treas., H. Babikin, 344 Grove; Sec, H. Rabner,143 Wayne. Members, 175; income, $600.

248 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

JERSEY CITT {continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Jewish Hospital for Hudson County. About to be organized. ActingSec, B. S. Pollak, 241 Grove.

Ladies' Free Loan Society of the " Junction," 331 Randolph Av. Org.April, 1903. Pres., Mrs. Dora Weiss, 227 Montgomery; Treas., JewelMax, 331 Randolph Av.; Sec, Michael Mastwlll, 368 Jackson Av.Members, 125; income, $1056.51.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYJersey City Sick Benefit Association, 371 Central Ay. Org. 1899.

Pres., Louis Haideman, 349 Palisade Av.; Treas., S. Schlossberg, 260Central Av.; Sec, Nathan Gllckman, 419 Palisade Av. Members, 123;income, $800.

CIVIC AND POLITICAL CLUBS•Hebrew Democratic Association of Jersey City. Pres., A. O. Pearl;

Treas., Ph. Seiden; Sec, J. Garfunkel.Hebrew Union League of Jersey City, The, Fischer's Hall, Bay and

Erie. Org. Sept. 15, 1906. Pres., Emanuel Gross, 315 Henderson;Treas., Morris Wolff, 265 Grove; Sec, Jacob H. Fischer, 522 Henderson.Members, 225. Purpose: To protect the rights of Hebrew citizens.

CEMETERYCemetery, Floral Hill. N. J.

See also Jersey City, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 28,41, 47, 53, 66, 74, 109.

KEYPORTCONGREGATION

'Congregation. Pres., Jaffe; Treas., Seligman ; Sec, Greenberg.LAKEWOOD

Est. Jew. pop. 75CONGREGATION

Sons of Israel of lake wood, Ridge Av. and E. 4th. Org. Sept., 1903;inc. 1904. Cantor, Moses Silverman, 230 Second. Pres., Moses Silver-man ; Treas., Louis Mayers, 310 Main; Sec, Bernard Silverman, 230Second. Members, 25; Income, $300. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and mom., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: FREE LOAN SOCIETY.

LITERARY CLUBYoung People's Hebrew Association. Org. April 1907. Pres., Morris

Levine, 5th St. ; Treas., Nathan Lipman, Clifton Av. ; Sec, Hinda AnnaSilverman.

LONG BRANCHEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONSAchenu Bnei Israel of Long Branch, Jeffry St. Pres., Charles J.

Shapiro; Treas., Simon Glasser, 123 Broadway; Sec, Benj. Stoliar,65 4th Av. Members, 65; income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 150;sessions, daily.

Beth Miriam, N. Bath Av. Org. 1887. Cantor, B. Morris, 73 SecondAv. Pres., Siegmund I. Meyer, 331 Bath Av.; Treas., Newman S.Goldberger, 57 E. 61st, New York City; Sec, Louis Zinke, 290 Broadway,New York City. Members, 140; income, $3250. Services: Sab. andholidays, from Shabuot until after Sukkot, in Heb. and Eng.

CHARITIESBrightside Bay Nursery and Kindergarten. See under New York City.•Chevra Kadisha.Ladies' Hebrew Helping Hand Society, The. Org. Nov., 1901. Pres.,

Mrs. H. Coshland, Broadway ; Treas., Mrs. M. F. Kahn, 99 Sea ViewAv.; Sec, Miss A. A. Kahn, 99 Sea View Av. Members, 18; income,$635.10.

New Jersey] LOCAL, ORGANIZATIONS 249

LONG BRANCH {continued)

long Branch Free Hebrew Burial Ground Association. Org. 1880.Pres., Henry Coshland, Broadway; Treas., Louis Kothenberg, Broadway;Sec, Max Stein, 51 3d AT. Members, 34.

MILLVILLECONGREGATION

•Millville Hebrew Association. Pres., Chess ; Treas., Bromstein; Sec,Schaeffier.

MONTCLAIRSee Montclair, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 105.

MORRISTOWNCONGREGATIONS

•Congregation.•Morristown Hebrew Association. Rabbi, Amsterdam.

CEMETERY'Hebrew Cemetery Association. Pres., Jacob Gottlieb; Sec, J. P.

DIkle.See also Morristown, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 54.

NEWARKEst. Jew. pop. 30,000

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim, 47 Bedford. Cantor, Pinchus Gladstone, Prince St.

Pres., Charles Lieberman, 36 Jones; Treas., J. Stein, 274 Springfield Av.;Sec, I. H6nig, 123 Montgomery. Members, 68. Services: Daily, InHeb.

Ahawas Achim Anshe Warshau, 88 Prince. Org. 1902. Eabbi, Abra-ham Conn, 91 Prince. Pres., Louis Marx, 482 Springfield Av.; Treas.,Morris Sander, 66 Broome; Sec, Morris Berkowitz, 180 Spruce. Mem-bers, 42. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Ansche Israel, 104 Prince. Rabbi, A. Conn, 25 Boyd.Anshe Romanien, 221 Prince. Org. Oct. 14, 1893. Rabbi, Margulles,

159 Prince; Cantor, Furman, 268 Prince. Pres., A. D. Rosenberg, 208Livingston; Sec, M. Sllverman, 131 Prince. Members, 50; income,$1500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Russia, 220 W. Einney. Org. May 1, 1885. Rabbi, HymanBrodsky, 91 Broome; Cantor, Jacob A. Zarnitsky, • 70 Waverly Av.Pres., Myer Plmias, 81 16th Av.; Treas., Aaron Fishman, 165 Somerset;Sec, Abram Blias, 17 Ann PI. Members, 185; income, $5000. Services:Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 ; teachers, 5; classes, 8 ; pupils, 200; sessions,daily.

B'nai Abraham, High St. and 13th Av. Org. Oct 20, 1855. Rabbi,Julius Sllberfeld, 346 High. Pres., Samuel Nadel, 20 Mercer; Treas.,Louis Gross, 89 Market; Sec, Isaac Harris, 27 Burnett. Members, 125;income, $7600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 160; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Societies: LADY JUDITH MONTEFIORE SOCIETY : High and 13thAv. Org. 1890. Pres., Mrs. F. Nadel, 20 Mercer; Sec, Mrs. H. Steln-hardt, 206 Hunterdon. Members, 70: Income, $800; YOUNG FOLK'SPLEASURE SOCIETY ; THE OWLS.

B'nai Jeshurun, Washington St. Rabbis: Joseph Leucht, 344 High;Solomon Foster, Clinton Av. Pres., Leser Lehman, 33 Lincoln Pk.;Treas., Joseph Goetz, 105 Clinton Av.; Sec, Joseph Korn, 22 WarrenMembers, 206; income, $15,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Teachers, 10; pupils, 300 ; sessionsweekly, 1.

Eien Jacob, 110 Prince. Org. Feb. 13, 1898. Rabbi, R. S. Halperin,121 Prince. Pres., Greenberg, 339 Warren; Treas., Zeckhausen, 60Mercer; Sec, A. J. Krohn, 27 Boyd. Members, 110; income, $1500.Services: Daily, in Heb.

250 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

NEWARK (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Linas Hazedek, 70 Prince. Rabbi, G. Mann. Pres., I. H8nig; Treas.,M. Fast; Sec, Eisenberg. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Mishnayes, Chevra, 11 Jones. Org. 1886. Rabbi, B. Hallperln, 229Court. Pres., Joseph Becker; Treas., D. Lashkowitz; Sec, L. Worzel,52 Belmont Ay. Members, 105; income, $500. Services: Daily.

Oheb Sholom, 32 Prince. Org. 1860. Rabbi, Charles I. Hoffman, 147Monmouth; Cantor, Max Heifer. Pres., Simon Heyman, 613 High;Treas., Julius Abeles, Ridgewood Av.; Sec, Leo Stein, 257 S.. fth.Members, 140: income, $7000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 9; teachers, 9; sessionsweekly, 2. Sewing School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6 ; sessions weekly, 1.Pupils In both schools, 400. Auxiliary Society: FRAUEN MIRIAM VEREIN :Org. Oct. 17, 1880. Pres., Mrs. Celia Loewenstein, 12 Baldwin AT.;Sec, Mrs. Siegfried Kohn, 292 Springfield Av. Members, 120; Income,273.

•Shomer Israel. Org. 1904.CHARITIES

Daughters of Israel. See MORHAV ZEKAINIM.Hachnosas Orchim (Hebrew Shelter House), 56 Stirling. Pres., H.

Kapehush, 38 Clayton; Treas., I. Shwartz, 35 Johns; Sec, M. Brberg,259 Broome. Members, 380; income, $3488.04. Constituent Society ofthe HEBREW EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE.

Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society and United HebrewCharities, 530 CHnton Av. Pres., Simon Scheuer, 738 Broad.; Treas.,Louis Plaut, 715 Broad; Sec, 6. J. Kempe, 132% Court. Supt., SimonJ. Premselaar. Members, 850; income, $29,842.66. Inmates of OrphanAsylum, 63. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW WOMAN'S ORPHAN AID SO-CIETY : Org. Jan. 22, 1889. Pres., Rose Marx, 12 Baldwin Av.; Sec,Rose Back, 16 N. Arlington Av., East Orange, N. J. Members, 237.

•Hebrew Free Burial Society. Pres., Samuel Nadel, 20 Mercer. Ownsa cemetery.

Hebrew Free Loan Association. Org. 1900. Pres., Barnet Hoffman,7 West.

Hebrew Home for the Aged. See MOSHAV ZEKAINIM.Hebrew Ladles' Immediate Belief Society, 328 Washington. Org.

Feb. 28, 1890. Pres., Mrs. H. Grotta, 52 Veloon PI.; Treas., Mrs. C.Seligman, 72 New; Sec. Miss M. DeJonge, 56 Parkhurst Members, 350.

Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Circle, 328 Washington. Org. April, 1871.Pres., Mrs. D. G. Alexander, 1007 Broad; Treas., Mrs. S. Llchtsteln,41 Hillside Av.; Sec, Minnie DeJonge, 56 Parkhurst. Members,264. Affiliated with the UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.

Hebrew Shelter House. See HACHNOSAS ORCHIMJewish Sisterhood of Newark, The, 108 Montgomery. Ore. June 1,

1905. Pres., Mrs. Solomon Foster, 264 Clinton Av.; Treas., Mrs. AlfredJ. Fisher, 1115 Broad; Sec, Mrs. Julius Silberfeld, 346 High. Members,330 ; income, $1400. Purpose: Maintains a day nursery; will establisha Free Employment Bureau.

Moshav Zekainim (Hebrew Home for the Aged), 54-58 Sterling. Org.1907. Managed by the DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL : Pres., Mrs. Hollander,Hunterdon and 16th Av.; Treas., Mrs. Basement; Sec, Mr. Kpsowski.Supt., I. Schwarz. Inmates, 7 ; members, 600. Constituent Society ofthe HEBREW EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE.

Newark Beth Israel Hospital Association, High and W. Kinney. Inc.Sept. 8, 1901. Pres., Joseph Okin, 115 Spruce; Treas., Adolph Hollander,293 Hunderton ; Sec. Mrs. Julius L. Katchen, 77 Baldwin. Members,300: income, $16,289.57. Auxiliary Societies: THE SEWING CIRCLEOP NEWARK BETH ISRAEL HOSPITAL ; YOUNG LADIES' AOXILIABT.

Belief Fund for Boumanian Jews, 24 Prince. Pres.. Isador Cohen,Boston St.; Treas., Charles Loebel, 50 Charlton; Sec, Silverman,Barclay near Spruce. Members, 35; income, $1400.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 251

NEWARK (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

United Hebrew Charities. See HEBREW BENEVOLENT AND ORPHANASYLUM AND UNITED HEBREW CHABITIBS.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES*Erster Oesterreicher Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, 224 Court.Mendelssohn Wohlthatigkeits Verein, Org. 1850. Pres., J. Nellthal,

Market St.; Treas., M. Heineman, 7 W. 6th; Sec, D. Lowy, 373%Centra] Av. Members, 96 ; income, $700.

Monteflore Mutual Aid Association. Org. 1885. Pres., Joseph Altman,13th Av.; Treas., Joseph Bergman, Bergen and Springfield Av. ; Sec,David Lowy, 373% Central Av. Members, 86.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESHebrew Educational Alliance, 54 Sterling. Pres., I. Berman, 19 Rose;

Treas., I. Schwartz, 35 Johns; Sec, H. Yudolowitz. Members, 400.Constituent Societies: HACHNOSAS ORCHIM ; MOSHAV ZEKAINIM ; TAL-MUD TORAH.

Jewish Literary Society. Org. Oct., 1903. Pres., Solomon Foster,264 Clinton Av.; Treas., H. Nettheim, 128 Court; Sec, Augusta Kempe,130 Court. Members. 56; income, $56.

Flaut Memorial Hebrew Free School, 225 Prince. Orjr. Nov. 26, 1889.Pres., Simon Scheuer, 784 Broad; Treas., Abraham Rothschild, 1001Broad", Sec, Oscar Wiener, 368 Washington. Members, 450; income,$3000.

Talmud Torah, 58 Stirling. Org. Oct. 31, 1894. Pres., I. Berman,19 Rose; Treas., I. Shwartz, 35 Johns; Sec, H. Yudolowitz. Supt.,S. Cohen, 149 Charlton. Members, 400; income, $1514.66. Classes, 4;teachers, 4; pupils, 200 ; sessions, daily.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL CLUBSHebrew Republican Association of the City of Newark, 103 Broome.

Pres., Max Elias, Mercer St.; Treas., George Cohen, 52 Charlton; Sec.David Lesnik, 139 Prince. Members, 67.

Progress Club, 9 W. Park. Pres., Leser Lehman, 33 Clinton Av. ;Treas., I. Lehman; Sec, Henry Gluck. Members, 215.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 36 Prince. Pres., A. SigmundKannengieser, 560 Market. Sec, Benjamin Hollander.

CEMETERIESE'nai Jacob of N. J. Cemetery, 530 S. Orange Av.Cemetery, 21st St.Cemetery on Grove St.New Jersey Lodge (Order of Brith Abraham) Cemetery. Sec, Joseph

Weiss, 687 Broad.See also Newark, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 41, 45,

47, 54, 63, 66, 76, 81, 83, 86, 92, 95, 99, 105, 109, 117.

NEW BRUNSWICKCONGREGATIONS

Anshe Emeth, Albany St. Rabbi, Dr. Housman. Pres., Louis Cohen ;Treas., Louis Dolfson; Sec, Max Corda. Members, 38. Services:Friday eve., in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25;sessions weekly, 1.

*Kol Israel Achim.•Pool Zedek. Pres., Minor; Treas., Elephant; Sec, Friedman.•Shomre Hadas.

See also New Brunswick, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 76.

NORMAEst. Jew. pop. 200

Ahavas Achim (Norma Brotherhood), Wallace and Gershel. Org. 1897.Pres., Samuel Spiegel; Treas., Samuel Rothman ; Sec, Max Gass. Mem-

252 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

NORMA (continued)CONGREGATION (continued)

bers, 30; income, $150. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School:Teachers, 2 ; pupils, 70; sessions, daily.

CHARITYMrs. L. Lewisohn Benevolent Society. Org. April 1, 1899. Fres., F. H.

Rottman; Treas., H. Steinberg; Sec, Joseph Rosinsky. Members, 75;income, $300.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES .Educational Work. Lectures and night school, under the direction

of L. Mounier, Louisia Lodge, Vineland, N. J.Free Night School. Av. attendance, 18. Teacher, 1; classes, 2.Independent Colonial Library. Org. 1905. Fres., Jennie Opachinsky,

Alliance, N. J. ; Treas., Frank Rothman, R. F. D. 6, Vineland, N. J.;Sec, Lily Bailey, Alliance, N. J. Members, 40; no. of books, 300. Booksloaned to members only.

Work and Play Club. Org. 1907. Instructor, Meyer Goldman. Mem-bers, 60 (boys chiefly). Classes. Purpose: Nature study, agriculture,beautifying home surroundings.

CIVIC AND ATHLETIC CLOBSNorma Athletic Association. Inc. Oct., 1904. Pres., V. B. Tier;

Treas., G. H. Beebe; Sec, J. D. Spiegel. Members, 40. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AUXILIARY BRANCH : Org. 1906. Pres., Sally Halbert;Sec, Lena Halbert. Members, 15.

Norma Produce Growers' Association. Org. 1906. Pres., R. Lipman;Sec, Jacob Spiegel. Purpose: Co-operative shipping and sale of farmproduce.

See also Alliance, N. J,; Brotmanville, N. J.; Vineland, N. J.See also Norma, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 42, 49.

ORANGEBst. Jew. pop. 1000

CONGREGATIONSAgudath Achim Anshe Orange, 43 Centre. Org.. June 27, 1904.

Cantor, S. Bicovsky, Ferry St.. Newark, N. J. Pres., David Abrams,80 Parrow; Treas., Max Swidlow, 198 Main; Sec, Louis Weinberg,322 Main. Members, 35; Income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30;sessions, daily.

Sharey Tefllo, Cleveland St. Org. 1874. Pres., S. J. Klauber, 52Essex Av.; Treas., L. Sonnenschein, 17 Elm; Sec, Geo. Sommers, 115William. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School:Teacher, 1; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' MONTEFIOREAID.

CEMETERYCemetery, Orange Rd.

PASSAICEst. Jew. pop. 3000

CONGREGATIONSBicker Cholim, Chevra, 20 2d. Org. 1897. Rabbi, R. Werzberger,

58 2d; Cantor, Josef Perlmutter, 47 2d. Pres., H. Rinzler, 58 3d; Treas.,Max Feld, 43 Dayton Av. ; Sec, Nathan Lenz, 62 3d Members, 74;income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers,1; pupils, 40 ; sessions, daily.

Bnei Jacob, Washington PI. and Columbia Av. Org. 1892. Pres., B.Wilensky, 3 Jefferson; Treas., Wm. Jacobson, 49 Quincy; Sec, J.Einfrank, 84 2d. Members, 70; income, $1256.50. Services: Dally, InHeb.

•Machzike Hadas. Rabbi, Philip Davidson. Pres., G. Lobentz ; Treas.,S. Budner; Sec, A. Safren.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 253

PASSAIC (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

•Poale Zedek. Sandor Weise, 61 N. 2d.•Thillim. Pres., B. Mirsky, 176 Passaic.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY•Hebrew Lebowitz Freundschaft Society.

CEMETERYCemetery, at Lodt, Bergen Co.

See also Passaic, N, J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 45, 57, 61. SO.PATEESON

Est. Jew. pop. 5000CONGREGATIONS

Ahawath Joseph, 25 Godwin. Org. 1892. Cantor, Joseph ttivkin.Pres., Morris Nachamson, 35 Washington ; Trens.. Harris RosenstPin.17 Godwin ; Sec, Jacob Katz. 162 Water. Members, 80; income, $1500.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Ahavath Zedek, 1 Godwin. Org. Jan. 3,1907. Rabbi, Moses Luntz, 149 River; Cantor, Samuel Man, 113 River.Pres., Samuel Philip, 77 Ellison; Treas., Samuel Hollander, 1 N.Main; Sec, Benj. Kushner, 32 Arch. Members, 150: income, $500Services: Daily, in Heb. (for four mos.T. School: Classes, 1; teachers,1; pupils, 20; sessions, dally. Auxiliary Society: BENOS ZEDEK.

Bnal Israel, 12 Godwin. Org. 1887. Rabbi, Wolf Baron, 39 TemplP.Pres., Israel Aronsohn, 105 Pearl; Treas., Abraham Cohn, 200 HamiltonAv.; Sec, Nathan Elkind, 10 Twelfth AT. Members. 75 ; income, $6000.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers. 2 ; pupils, 75 ;sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OP ISRAEL.

B'nai Jeshurun, Broadway and Straight. Rabbi, Eli Mayer. MidlandPark. Pres., Nathan Barnert. 258 Broadway; Treas.. Isaac Basch. 99Main; Sec, Charles Cohen, 361 12th Av. Members, 82. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in HPII. and Ensj. School: Classes, 6;teachers, 6; pupils, 100; sessions weekly, 1.

Emanuel, Temple, Van Houten near Church. Org. April 21, 1907.Cantor, Alexander S. Klelnfeld, 602 E. 18th. Pres., Joseph Abrahams,99 Van Houten; Treas., Jacob Connor, 103 Market: Sec, Otto I,.Panzer, 120 Washington. Members, 100; income, $3500. Services:Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIESFidelity Aid Association, Munzer Hall, Market St. Org. 1901. Pres.,

Charles Saperstein. 53 Bridge; Treas., Freda Llbben. 6 12th Av. ; Sec,Sarah Saperstein, 53 Bridge. Members, 75 ; income. S200.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, Inc. Dec 5, 1883. Pies., Mrs.Geo. Feder, Bloomfleld Av., Passaic; Treas., Mrs. Morris Levine, 260Graham Av.; Sec, Mrs. Tennie Diamond, 150 Straight. Members, 84.

Paterson Hebrew Ladies' Relief Association, Sons of Veterans Hall,Broadway. Org. Aug. 28, 1898. Pres., Mrs. Annie ("! rpensrass ; Treas.,Mrs. Annie Marans; Sec, Wolf Lambert, 11 Bridge. Members, 120;income, $1000.

Paterson Society for Relief of Hebrew Strangers, 14 Godwin. Org.1898. Pres., Edmond T. Marcus, 22 Temple; Treas., Samuel Levine,77 Prospect; Sec, David Friedman, 94 River. Members, 200; income.$600.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYMiriam Barnert Memorial Hebrew Tree School, 176 Broadway. Org.

Feb. 1, 1902. Pres., Nathan Barnert, 258 Broadway; Treas., J.Krulawsky, 109 Water; Sec, M. Shinedling. 43 Lane. Supt., S.Uslaner, 1 Bridge. Members, 160; income, $3695.30. Classes, 10;teachers, 5; pupils, 300; sessions, daily.

254 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

PATERSON (continued)LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

Progress Club, 52 Church. Org. Jan. 10, 1896. Pies., N. H. Straus,146 Canal; Treas., J. Bauer, 99 Main ; Sec, J. "Wollenberg, 34 Ward.Members, 100.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 176 Broadway. Org. Nov. 23, 1904.Pres., B. Harry Benedict, 27 Elm ; Treas., Jacob B. Cohen, 321 River;Sec, Jacob Kushner, 19 Lane. Members, 55; income, $200. AuxiliarySocieties: DEBATING CIRCLE ; DRAMATIC CLUB.

Young Women's Hebrew Association. Org. Nov. 4, 1906. Pres., RayBaron, 39 Temple; Treas., Frances Miller; Sec, Lillian Greenbaum.Members, 50; Income, $200.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Bergen County.Cemetery, Broadway Heights.Cemetery, Laurel Grove, Passaic County.Cemetery, Little Palls Turnpike near High Bridge. Managed by

PASSAIC COUNTY LODGE, INDEPENDENT ORDER AHAWAS ISRAEL.Mount Nebo Cemetery, Totowa Borough, Passaic Co.

Sec also Paterson, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 42, 4ri,49, 57, 61, 77, 85, 86, 107.

PERTH AMB0YEst. Jew. pop. 1000

CONGREGATIONS•Beth Mordecai. Sec, L. Kneielsheimer, P. 0. Box 165 South Amboy.•Shaare Tefllla. I. Feldman.

CHARITIESFirst Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. Wagner, 370

State; Treas., Mrs. Plain. 444 State ; Sec, Mrs. M. Semer, 368 State.Members, 50; income, $300.

•First Ladies' Aid Society.Israel Benevolent Society, 1416 Cortland. Treas., G. Blatt, Hall Av. :

Sec, M. Cohen. 39 Elizabeth. Members, 50.•Original Hebrews Benevolent Society.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES•First Hebrew Perth Amboy Mutual Aid Society. Pres., H. Shagrowitz ;

Treas.. Nathan Jacobson ; Sec, J. Davidowitz.United Hebrew Association. Org. Dec. 31, 1905. Pres., Sam Loven-

kopf, 460 State. Treas., Joseph L. Klein, 48 Smith ; Sec, Samuel Klein,341 Madison Av. Members, 60 ; income, $581.70.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS•Hebrew Progressive Association.Earitan Club, The, 189 High. Org. June 1, 1905. Pres., Leo Gold-

berger, Scheuer Bldg. ; Treas.. Joseph Jaffe, 337 State ; Sec, Jacob H.Weitzen, 67 Cortlandt. Members, 28 ; income, $461.

•Young Ladies' Social Circle. Pres. Sadie Wagner.See also Perth Amboy, N. J., under NATIONAL, ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 42.

96, 121.PINE BROOK

CONGREGATION•Agudas Achim, Pres., J. Konner.

PLAINFIELDEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONS•Beth Tefllah Isho Yental. Sec, J. Sacher, 412 E. 3d.Children of Israel, New St. Rabbi, Davidson, 212 B. 4th. Pres.,

N. Meyers. Watchung Av. ; Treas., Molodetzky, 111 Liberty St.; Sec,B. Neumark, 431 W. 4th. Members, 55; income, $12601 Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 50: sessions,daily.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 255

PLAINFIELD (continued)CHARITY

Gemilath Chesed Wehachnoses Orchim (Free Loan and Shelter), 111New. Org. May 25, 1902. Pres., Gershon Meyorowitz, 520 W. 23d:Treas., Henry Solomon, Watchung Av. ; Sec, Henry Rosenbaum, 505W. 3d. Members, 82 ; income, $310.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSYoung Ladies' Social Circle, Org. Feb. 15, 1907. Pres.. Sadie

Leichtentritt, 705 W. Front; Treas., Eose Block, 447 Orchard PI. ; Sec,Fanny Molodetzky. I l l Liberty. Members, 23 ; income, $125.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 204 W. Front. Org. Nov. 18, 1906.Pres., Meyer Molodetzky, 111 Liberty; Treas., Jacob W. Molodetzky, 111Liberty; Sec, Samuel Rothberg, 206 W. Front. Members, 30.

CEMETERYSee Somerville, IT. J. for CEMETERYSee also Plainfleld, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 30.

ROSENHAYNEst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONAnshe Ashkenaz, Chevra Kadisha, Morton Av. Inc. 1892. Rabbi-Cantor,

Isaac Snoop. Pres., Samuel Yudelowitz; Treas., Samuel Stotter ; Sec,Mendel Silver. Members, 42; income, $250. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESRosenhayn Library, Org. 1902 ; re-org. Sept., 1904. Director and

Librarian, L. Mounier, Louisia Lodge, Vlneland, N. J.; Assistant Librar-ians, Benjamin Venezky, William Stallop. Members, 61 : no. of booksloaned weekly : Eng. 23 ; Yiddish, 12 ; no. of periodicals, 7. Recognizedby State Public Library Commission.

Rosenhayn Night School. Term, 4 months. Classes, 2 ; teacher, 1.Av. attendance, 16.

See Carmel, N, J., for EDUCATIONAL WORK.CEMETERY

Cemetery, between Vineland and Bridgeton Avs. Inc. 1895. Ownedby CHEVRA KADISHA ANSHE ASHKENAZ. Used also by the Congregationof Garton Rd.

See also Rosenhayn, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 59, 122.SOMERVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 120CONGREGATION

Anshe Chesed, Somerset St. Org. 1895. Rabbi-Cantor, M. Loeweu-stein, Hamilton St. Pres., M. Baum; .Treas., David Gronitz, Raritnn,N. J.; Sec, Louis Feldman. Members, 40. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb.

CEMETERYAnshe Chesed Cemetery, between Somerville and Bound Brook, N." J.

Owned by Congregation ANSHE CHESED, and used also by the Jews ofPlainfield, N. J.

TRENTONEst. Jew. pop. 4000

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Ernes, Fall and Union. Rabbi, Max Sufnoss, 27 Water; Cantor,

Max Gordon, 13 New St. ; Pres., H. Ungerleider, 913 Hudson ; Treas.,J. Fine, Warren and Market; Sec, I. Goodstein, 50 Decatur. Members,125 ; income, $750. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Brothers of Israel, 312 Union. Org. 1874. Rabbi, P. Turman, 224Fall; Cantor, P. Blitzor, 123 Fall. Pres., Isaac Levi, 304 Union;Treas., Max Simon, S. Broad St.; Sec, Heller, 98 Union. Members,

256 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New Jersey

TRENTON (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

200; income, $4000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 100 ; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: SICKBENEFIT SOCIETY ; ZION SOCIETY ; WOMEN'S SOCIETY ; HACHNOSASOECHIM.

Har Sinai, Stockton and Front. Org. Aug. 18, 1860. Rabbi, NathanStern, 128 N. Warren. Pres., Samuel Kahn, 210 B. Front; Treas.,Louis Cohen, 235 N. Warren; Sec, David Newton, 19 E. Front. Mem-bers, 75 ; income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 120; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE AID.

CHARITIESAustrian-Hungarian Ladies' Aid Society, 714 S. Clinton Av. Org.

Dec, 1906. Pres., Mrs. Henry Wirtschafter, 525 S. Warren; Treas., AnnaEngel, 525 S. Warren ; Sec, Mrs. I. Abramson, 139 S. Broad. Members.4S.

Har Sinai Benevolent Society, 146 S. Broad. Org. 1890. Pres., Sol.Papier, 218 E. Front; Treas., Louis Fuld, 211 Academy. Members, 40;income, $400.

Hebrew Benevolent Society, Market and Mill. Org. 1898. Pres.,Louis Albert, S Decatur ; Treas., H. Levin, Fall St. ; Sec, Max Gordon,13 New St. Members, 200 ; income, $300.

Hebrew Friendly Inn, Mill and Market. Org. 1897. Pres., LouisAlbert, 8 Decatur; Treas., Harry Levine, 233 Fall; Sec, Max Gordon,13 New. Members, 200 ; income, $500.

Little Ladies of Charity, 230 W. State. Org. 1904. Pres., KatieGerson, Jackson and Livingston; Treas., Carrie New, 230 W. State;Sec, Dora Block. 318 Monmouth. Members, 17 ; income, $230.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYHebrew Sick Beneficial and Aid Society, The, Ribsam Bldg., Broad and

Front. Org. 1893. Pres., Chas. Bash, 182 S. Broad; Treas., MyerHarrison; Sec, A. J. Schlossberg, 133 Ferry. Members, 150; income,$1000.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYHerzl Hebrew Free School, 157 Union. Org. April, 1901. Pres.,

H. Havesohn, 125 Factory; Treas., M. Gilinsky, 555 S. Warren ; Sec,M. Levine, 98 Union. Supt., Morris G. Feinthal. Members, 90; income,$1478. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 86; sessions, daily.

SOCIAL CLUBSProgress Club, 23 N. Warren. Org. 1895. Pres., Samuel Krieger, 9

E. Front; Treas., Abr. Siegel, 212 Academy ; Sec, Sol. Papier, 218 E.Front. Members, 40: income, $1700.

Z. E, S. Club, 100 Union. Org. 1906. Pres., Frank Millner, 66 Union;Treas., Benj. Robinson, S. Broad and Dye; Sec, David L. Kelsey, 11New. Members, 60 ; income, $900.

CEMETERIESBrothers of Israel Cemetery, owned by Congregation BROTHERS OP

ISRAEL.Greenwood Cemetery, owned by Congregation HAR SINAI.Har Sinai Cemetery, owned by Congregation HAR SINAI.People of Truth Cemetery, owned by Congregation ANSHE EMES.

See also Trenton, N. J,( under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 44, 61.79, 96.

VINELANDEst. Jew. pop. 225

CONGREGATIONSAhavas Achim, 347 Grape. Org. Nov., 1905. Pres., L. Klure; Treas.,

Max Gassei ; Sec, A. M. Niggin. Members, 12; income, $100.

New Jersey] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 257

VINELAND (continued)CONGREGATIONS [continued)

Ahavas Achim (dissenting from above), Plum St. Pres., Ben. Rudnick:Treas., J. Schenberg; Sec, Max RuMnoff; Cantor, David Greenberg.Members, 25. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

See also Alliance, N. J.See also Vineland, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 31.

WEST HOBOKENCONGREGATIONS

Israel, Temple. Sec, S. Steinberg, 147 Bergeline Av., Union Hill,N. J.

Linas Hazedek of Hudson County, Sec, D. Goldman, 590 Spring.CHARITY

'Brotherly Benevolent Association of Hudson County. Fres., MorrisEichman; Treas., Herman Gorder; Sec, M. Finkelstein.

LITERARY CLUB•R. B. Mantell Dramatic Society of Hudson County. H. A. Bernbanm,

175 Summit Av.; M. Arent, 386 Central Av., Jersey City; MichaelAarman, 314 Congress, Jersey City.See also West Hoboken, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 31.

WEST ORANGESee West Orange, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 60.

WOODBINEEst. Jew. pop. 2100

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim Anshe Woodbine. Org. 1893. Rabbi, Jacob Rosenbaum,

Cantor, Daniel Zussman. Pres., Levi Sapsin ; Treas., Bavnet Silverman ;Sec, Samuel Greenstein. Members, 250; income, $2200. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Woodbine Brethren of Tiferes Israel. Org. 1904. Pres., MichaelHetner; Sec.-Treas., L. Tepper. Members, 100; income, S1200. Services:Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIESRelief Association for Russian Sufferers. Pres., B. A. Palitz; Sec,

J. W. Pincus. Members, M. L. Bayard; N. E. Kahn ; Jos. Toomin.Women's Aid and Free Loan Society. Org. Dec. 11, 1898. Pres..

Mrs. Ida Lipman; Treas., Mrs. J. Feldman; Sec, Mrs. M. Subber. Freeloans amounting annually to $1200.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBaron de Hirsch Agricultural and Industrial School, The. Org. 1894.

Supt, H. W. Geller.Myer S. Isaacs Hebrew School, Org, May 23, 1905. Pres., Ephraim

Tepper; Treas., B. A. Palitz; Sec, S. Ecker. Supt., Alex. Segal. In-come, $1200. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 65; sessions, daily.Subventioned by the BARON DE HIRSCH FUND.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, AND MUSICAL CLUKSChildren's Zionist Club, Pres., Lena Subber; Sec, Ida Wilnitzky.Farmers' Association, The. Org. 1905. Pres., L. Sapsin ; Sec, J. W.

Pincus.Girls' Club, The. Org. 1901. Pres., E. E. Levin; Sec, Sarah V.

Rosenbaum. Members, 95.Volunteer Fire Company. Pres., Wm. Abramson; Chief, Jos. Subber;

Sec.-Treas., Morris Lavin.Woodbine Land and Improvement Company, The. Supt. and Resident

Director, B. A. Palitz. Supt. of Agriculture, J. W. Pincus.Woodbine Marine Band. Leader, Wm. Lipman.Young Boys' Club. Org. 1904. Pres., Morris Levin; Sec, Harry

Brailowsky. Members, 30.

258 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

•WOODBINE (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL. CIVIC, AND MOSICAL CLDBS (continued)

Young Men's Hebrew Association. Org. 1904. Pres., Max Greenstein ;Sec, Jos. Gandy Kohen. Members, 40.

CEMETERYBuiial Association. Pres., Herman Hosenfeld. Cemetery is about one

mile and a half from Congregation AGUDAS ACHIM ANSHE WOODBINE.See also Woodbine, N. J., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 49, 60.

NEW MEXICOEst. Jew. pop. 800ALBUQUERQUE

CONGREGATION•Albert, Gold Av. and 7th. Org. Sept. 26, 1897. Pres., Henry N.

Jaffa-; Treas., Alfred Grunsfeld; Sec, A. Fleischer, P. O. Box 69.Members, 50; income, $1600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 15; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery, at Fairview.

See also Albuquerque, N. M., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.LAS VEGAS

Est. Jew. pop. 154CONGREGATION

Monteflore, Dugles St., E. Las Vegas. Org. 1886. Pres., Sig. Nahm;Treas., John Bachrach; Sec, D. Winternltz. Members, 55; income,$2100. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySociety: TEMPLE AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. Dan. Stern ; Sec, Mrs. Fred.Reuther.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Org. 1887. Pres., Mrs. Emma F.

Cohn; Treas.. Mrs. H. Graubarth; Sec, Mrs. Albert Stern. Members,40; income, $120.

CEMETERYCemetery, one mile northwest of town. Inc. 1888. Owned by Congre-

gation MONTEFIOEE.See also Las Vegas, N. M., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 74.

ROSWELLEst. Jew. pop. 45

CONGREGATIONCongregation (no name). Org. Nov. 1, 1903. Acting Reader, Nathan

Jaffa. Pres., Morris Price; Sec.-Treas., S. Uhlfelder. Services: Fridayeve., in Eng. Members, 15.

NEW YOEKEst. Jew. pop. 905,000

Federation of Jewish Organizations, State of New York. See JEWISHORGANIZATIONS, STATE OF NEW YORK, FEDERATION OP, under COMMUNALFEDERATIONS, New York City.

United Hebrew Trades. See under New York City.ALBANY

Est. Jew. pop. 3500CONGREGATIONS

Beth El-Jacob, Herklmer and Franklin. Org. Feb. 22, 1841. Rabbi,Z. Kramer, 11 Broad. Pres., Morris Coplon, 74 Madison Av.; Treas.,

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 259

ALBANY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

B. Briefstein, 76 S. Ferry ; Sec, S. Vinick, 28 Clinton. Members, 109;income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb. and Eng.

Beth Emeth, Lancaster and Swan. Org. Dec. 1, 1885. Rabbis: MaxSchlesinger, 334 Hudson Av.; Samuel H. Goldenson, 203 Lancaster.Pres., William Barnet, 251 Hamilton ; Treas., Isaac Waldman, 78 Willett;Sec, Henry W. Lipman, 614 Madison AT. Members, 200; income,$13,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.School: Teachers, 10; pupils, 110; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: MEN'S CHEBRA ; WOMEN'S CHEBRA ; BETH BMETH YOUNOPEOPLE'S ASSOCIATION.

Brith Sholom, 305 S. Pearl. Org. Jan. 1, 1870. Pres., Solomon D.Sacks, 243 S. Pearl; Treas., Silas Sacks, 243 S. Pearl ; Sec, JosephBach, 305 S. Pearl. Members, 20 ; income, $100.

Sons of Abraham, S. Ferry and Franklin. Rabbi, Vernickoff, 265 S.Pearl. Pres., M. Fribush, 74% Green; Treas., H. Lashever, MadisonAv.; Sec, J. Nicklosky, Franklin and Herkimer. Members, 155 ; income,$3500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

TlTTTlimAlbany Jewish Home Society. Inc. Dec. 7, 1875 (as Society for

Providing a Home for Aged, Infirm, and Destitute Israelites in the Cityof Albany) ; re-inc Dec. 1, 1902. Pres., Albert Hessberg; Treas., DavidFuld; Sec, J. S. Friedman. Members, 774; income, $5650.99. Numberof Wards, 4.

Clara de Hirsch Charity Society, Beaver Blk. Org. Feb., 1895. Pres.,H. Friedman, 68 Herkimer; Treas., C. Briare, 194 S. Pearl; Sec, S.Tulbovitz, 26 Broad. Members, 160. income, $450.

Daughters of Abraham Friendly Belief Association, Beaver Blk. Bldg.Org. Oct., 1900. Pres., S. Tulbowitz, 22 Broad; Treas., S. Peareson,92 Green; Sec, D. Epstein, 66 Westerlo. Members, 148 ; income, $1365.Purpose: A Free Loan Society.

Hebrew Benevolent Society, 334 Hudson Av. Org. 1854; inc. April 5,1869. Pres., Sol. Levy, 299% Lark; Treas., Norman Mendleson, 644 B.Madison Av.; Sec, M. Schlesinger, 334 Hudson Av. Members, 300;Income, $2338.13.

MOTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESAlbany Hebrew Tailors' Association, Beaver Blk. Org. June 18, 1891.

Pres., H. Friedman, 68 Herkimer; Treas., L. Leviton, 139 S. Pearl; Sec,J. Mandelovitch, 80 Arch. Members, 125 ; income, $500.

Young Men's Monteflore Association, S. Pearl and Division. Org.Feb., 1897. Pres., A. H. Reiner, 118 Arch; Treas., Louis Leviton, 139S. Pearl; Sec, Samuel Vinick, 28 Clinton. Members, 150; income, $300.

LlTBEAEY AND SOCIAL CLUBSAdelphi Club, 134 State. Org. January 26, 1873. Pres., Isaac M.

Strasser, 353 Madison Av.; Treas., Moses I. Frank, 116 Elm; Sec,Charles M. Friend, 84 Dove. Members, 160; income, $8500.

Grace Aguilar Literary Society, Albany Female Academy. Org. 1901.Pres., Hannah Chuckrow, 153 Myrtle Av. ; Treas., Frances Taiches,Herkimer St.; Sec, Katherine Tauber, 149 Madison Av. Members, 27 ;income, $100.

Junior Literary Circle, 61 S. Ferry. Org. Feb., 1904. Pres., CharlesM. Chuckrow, 233 Park Av.; Treas., Matthew Rosenthal, 111 N. Pearl;Sec, Maurice Fenster, 233 S. Pearl. Members, 29; income, $60.

Self-Culture Club, 9 Trinity PI. Org. Nov. 17, 1901. Pres., Robert C.Poskanzer, 283 S. Pearl; Treas., Ellis Kellert, 232 Washington Av. ;Sec, Win. I. Mannersovitch, 245 S. Pearl. Members, 45; income, $300.

Wilson Literary Club, 61 Madison Av. Org. Feb., 1907. Pres., SimonBookstein, 202 S. Pearl; Treas., Morris Sherman, 142 S. Pearl ; Sec,Jacob Tucker, 231 S. Pearl. Members, 18 ; income, $70.

2G0 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

ALBANY (continued)CEMETERIES

Albany Hebrew Tailors' Association Cemetery, Guilderland.Beth El-Jacob Cemetery, Township of Guilderland, Albany Co.Bethlehem Cemetery, Bethlehem Rd. Owned by Congregation BETH

EMETH.Brith Sholom Cemetery, Guilderland, Albany Co.Rural Cemetery, Troy Rd. Owned by Congregation BETH EMETH.Sons of Abraham Cemetery, Schenectady Plank Rd., Guilderland. Inc.

1881.See also Albany, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 27, 33, 38,

44, 46, 50, 62, 69, 81, 82, 89, 98, 101, 109, 115, 120, 121.AMSTERDAM

Eat. Jew. pop. 250CONGREGATIONS

Sons of Israel, 8 Church. Org. 1882. Rabbi, L. Eisenberg, 72 Forbes.Pres., B. H. Lichtman, 8 Church; Treas., J. Isaacs, 22 Market; Sec,Morris Schmukler, 72 Forbes. Members, 20; income, $350. Services:Sab., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Temple of Israel, 8 Mohawk. Org. 1873. Rabbi, B. Grad, Spring St.Pres., Julius Wasserman, 76 Grove; Treas., David Straus; Sec, L.Loewenheim, 215 Division. Members, 35; income, $1800. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers,2 ; pupils, 15; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: TEMPLE AIDSOCIETY ; LADIES' DEBOEAH SOCIETY.

Cemetery, Crane's Village, three miles from city.See also Amsterdam, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 62, 70, 91,

115.ARVERNE, X. I.

CONGREGATIONDerech Emuno, Vernain Av. and Blvd. Org. June, 1905. Rabbi, A. H.

Nleto; Cantor, Hyman Meyer. Pres., I. Unterberg, 90 Franklin, NewYork City; Sec.-Treas., S. I. Hyman, 52 E. 10th, New York City.Members, 150; income, $7300. Services: Daily, from April 15 to Oct.15, in Heb. and Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

ASTORIA, L. I.CONGEEGATION

*Mishkan Israel.AUBURN

Est. Jew. pop. SOCONGREGATION

Bnai Israel, 11 E. Genesee. Org. July 15, 1898. Rabbi, I. Bachrach.Pres., S. Llebshutz, 4 Chappel Av. ; Treas., A. Kalezki, State St.;Sec, S. Wetzler, 113 State. Members, 40; income, $300. Services:Sab. and holidays. In Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 12 ;sessions weekly, 1.

AURORACONGREGATION

"Congregation.BATH BEACH, L. I.

Est. Jew. pop. 450CONGBEGATIONS

*Beth Sholem of Bensonhurst, A. P. Zemansky, 2060 85th.Sons of Israel, Bay 22d near Benson, Bath Beach. Org. April 13,

1896. Cantor, Goodman Burestown, Bay 21st near Bath Av. Pres.,I. Brauer, 123 Bay 22d; Treas., Joe Katz, 8721 Bay 15th; Sec, M.Levison, 8738 18th Av. Members, 70; income, $3000. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 50 ; sessions, daily.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 261

BATH BEACH, L. I. (continued)CHARITY

"Hebrew ladies' Auxiliary Society of Bath Beach. Sec, Mrs. JoeNewman, 159 Bay 31st.

BEDFORD STATIONCountry Sanitarium for Consumptives. See MO.NTKFIORE HOME FOB

CHRONIC INVALIDS, New York City,See also Bedford Station, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 39.

BELLPORT, L. I.Jewish Working Girls' Vacation Society. See under New York City.

BENSONHURSTSee under Bath Beach.

BINGHAMTONEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONSons of Israel, 37 Water. Org. 1885. Cantor, K. Sobell, 3 Sanford.

Pres., I. Rubinowitch, 14 Water; Treas., D. Weiss, 37 Court; Sec,S. A. Friedlander, 27 Clinton. Members, 40. Services: Sab. and holi-days, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils,40; sessions, daily.

Hebrew Benevolent Society, Court St. Org. 1903. Pres., Harry Rubin;Treas., L. Solomon, Chenango St.; Sec, H. Mintz, Leroy St. Members.50.

•Hebrew Brothers' Association. Inc. 1905.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Hebrew Free School Society, Water St. Pres., Mrs. Cohen; Treas.,Mrs. Tumpofsky; Chairman, S. A. Friedlander.

C'EMETERIKSCemetery, one mile from city limits.Sons of Israel Cemetery, at Conklin. Pres., I. Rubinowitch, 141

Water; Treas., D. Weiss, 37 Court; Sec, J. Krasner, 129 Water.Members, 38.

See also Binghamton, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 50, 65,82, 102.

BROOKLYNEst. Jew. pop. 250,000

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim Anshe Libowitz, Chevrah, Osborn, bet. Belmont and

Sutter Avs.•Ahawath Achim. Org. 1868. Cantor, A. Bisenberg. Pres., Max

Haas; Treas., Max Baar; Sec, A. Leopold, 524 Kosciusko.Ahawath Achim of Greenpoint. Sec, L. Rotbman. 115 Bngret Av.*Ahawath Chesed, Lorimer and Stagg. Org. March, 1898. Rabbi,

Marcus B. Newmark, 176 Penn. Pres., H. Shlivinski; Treas., MaxStern; Sec, H. Weiss, 514 Marcy Av. Members, 58 ; income, $1200.Services: Sah. and holidays, eve. and morn. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers,5; pupils, 80; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SOCIETYAHAWATH CHESED ; YOUNG AHAWATH CHESED.

Ahawath Israel of Greenpoint, 108 Noble. Org. Aug., 1902. Cantor,Jacob Schraster. Pres., Leopold Rottman, 999 Lorimer; Treas., B.Silfen, 200 Franklin; Sec, Max Brody, 999 Lorimer. Members, 104;income, $3300. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 40 ; sessions weekly, 4. AuxiliarySociety: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Ahawath Scholom Beth Aron, 98 Scholes. Org. 1890. Cantor, KalmanSolomon, 51 Graham Av. Pres., Simon Freudenthal, 791 Broadway;Treas., Samuel Abraham, 63 Scholes ; Sec, Ellas Asch, 182 Irving Av.

262 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

BROOKLYN (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Members, 22; income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SOCIETY AHAWATH SCHOLOMBETH AEON.

Anshe Ernes, 136 Stanhope. Org. Nov. 21, 1003. Pros., JosephEisler, 178 Hart; Treas., M. Herman, 412 Knickerbocker Av. ; Sec,William Weinberger, 1381 Putnam Av. Members, 65. Services: Daily,in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY CONGREGATION ANSHE EMES.

Anshe Ostropol, Chevrah, 43 Manhattan. Org. 1905. Pres., P. Becker,238 High ; Treas., H. Beird, 170 Moore; Sec, A. Braunstein. Members,38 ; income, $200.

Anshe Pereyeslaw, Chevro, Org. 1906. Pres., M. F. Richman, 2.r>3Wallabout.

Anshe Preluk Nussach Ari, 08 Siegel. Sec, .1. Flusheim, 31 ManhattanAv.

Anshe Scholom, See BETH JACOB ANSHE SCHOLOM.'Asifas Israel, 420 Wallabout. Org. May 13, 1885. Sec, Jaffe, 48

Button.Austria-Hungary. See GEMILATH CHESED ADSTBIA-HUNGARY, CHEV-

RAH.Beth Aaron, Grand and Havemeyer. Org. May 1, 1004. Pres., Chas.

Gumberg, 329 Bedford Av. ; Sec, Aron Kramer, 353 Lafayette Av.Members, 26; income, $1100. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Beth Aaron Kaidanower of Brooklyn, 40 Siegel.Beth Abraham, Chevra, 141 Watkins. Org. 1880. Pres., M. Berman ;

Treas., Weinstein; Sec, Levy, 127 Gleiner Av. Members, 100.Beth Aron, See AHAWATH SHOLOM BETH AROX.Beth El of Borough Park, 12th Av. and 41st. Org. Aug. 28, 1902.

Rabbi, Solomon Hershowitz, 1230 41st. Pres., Moses Napelbaum,1255 40th; Treas., Philip Gurian, Sr., 1258 40th; Sec, Henry Lyons,1260 40th. Members, 110; income, $3000. Services: Daily, In Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 78 ; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySocieties: BOROUGH PARK LADIES' SOCIETY; BETH RACHEL TALMUDTORAH AID SOCIETY.

*Beth El, Temple, 110 Noble, Greenpoint. Org. Sept. 11, 1887.Cantor, Marcus Rosenstein, 78 W. 94th. Pres., S. Heller, 153 Green-point Av.; Treas., Max Stern ; Sec, H. Abrahams, 13 Greenpoint Av.Members, 50; income, $1800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn. School: Classes. 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 3.

Beth Elohim, 305 State. Org. Sept. 29, 1861. Rabbi, AlexanderLyons, 526 8th; Cantor, S. Radnitz. Pres., David W. Stein, 930President; Treas., Joseph Harris, 543 Third; Sec, Wm. Engel, 390Bergen. Members, 110; income, $9259.55. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 15 ; teachers, 15;pupils, 200 ; sessions weekly, 1.

Beth Elohim, Temple, Keap St. near Division Av. Org. 1856. Rabbi,Simon R. Cohen, Hotel St. George; Cantor, Leon Kourcick, Willoughbyand Marcy Avs. Pres., Ernst Nathan, 1554 Fulton ; Treas., Mendel Levy,347 Jefferson Av.; Sec, Leopold Bloch, 259 Rutledge. Members, 190;income, $11,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 200; sessions weekly,1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE ASSOCIATION.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, 46 Moore. 1'res.. D. Rubin, 961 De Kalb Av.•Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, Sackman St., Harrison and Tompkins PI.,

Brownsville.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol. See MISHXAIS BETH HAMEDRASH HAGODOL.*Beth Hamidrash Kether Torah, 50 Moore. Rabbi, S. Rosenberg.Beth Israel, Tompkins PI. and Harrison. Org. March 22, 1856. Rabbi,

Israel Goldfarb. Pres., Michael Salit, 326 Fulton; Treas., H. M.Copland, 632 Washington Av. ; Sec, M. Peltz, 720 President. Members,

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 263

BROOKLYN (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

85. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 (Sunday School, and TalmudTorah). Talmud Torah: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 75; sessionsweekly, 4.

Beth Jacoh Ansche Scholom, 274 S. 3d. Org. 1867; re-org. 1904.Rabbi, S. Rabinowitz; Cantor, S. Perlman, 315 Broadway. Pies., H.Heisman, 76 Rush; Treas., H. B. Rosenson, 146 Rodney; Sec, Harry A.Harrison, 454 Grand. Members, 130 ; income, $25,000. Services: Daily,in Heb. School: Classes, 7 ; teachers, 7 ; pupils, 175 ; sessions, daily.

Beth Jacob Joseph, 315 Atlantic Av. Rabbi, S. Cohen, 316 AtlanticAv. Pres., L. Brown, 105 Smith; Treas., S. Segal, 300 Atlantic Av.;Sec, J. Priedlander, 26 Johnson. Members, 52; income, $2000.Services: Daily, in Heb. School (Beth Jacob Joseph Hebrew Institute) :Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 24.

Beth Jehuda, 904 Bedford Av. Org. 1896. Cantor, Abr. Sackoenig,601 Marcy Av. Pres., M. Sanditen, 542a Willoughby Av. ; Treas.,J. Eserer, 529 Myrtle Av.; Sec, L. Revere, 13 Stockton. Members, 80 ;income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: YOUNGFOLKS' LEAGUE.

Bialystok. See BIKHR CHOLIM ANSHE BIALYSTOK.Bikui Cholim, 91 Wyona Av. Org. Jan., 1886. Rabbi, Israel Herbert

Levinthal; Cantor, Daniel Cantor, 269 New Jersey Av. Pres., Th. D.Eisner, 2838 Fulton; Treas., S. J. Schreiber, 2601 Atlantic Av.; Sec,Adolph I. Weisfeld, 2836 Atlantic Av. Members, 50; income, $2000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 4; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 200; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' SUNDAY SCHOOL SOCIETY; YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE.

*Bikur Cholim Anshe Bialystok, 18 Manhattan Av.Bikur Cholim of Brooklyn, 134 Graham Av. Pres., H. Reihner, 221

Pulaski.Bnai Abraham Anshe Poland, Chevrah, 103 Moore. Org. 1903. Pres.,

Sucher Kuback; Treas., Jacob Philips, 63 Moore. Members, 24; income,$300. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

*B'nai Israel of Bay Ridge. Pres., Sol. Wolff. 558 54th.Bnai Jacob, 136 Prospect Av. Cantor, M. Rabinowitz, 82 16th. Pres.,

Samuel Springer, 96 16th ; Treas., Barnett Cohen, 230 17th. Members,75. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bnai Jacob, See also OHAVE ZEDEK BNAI JACOB.*B'nai Jeshurnn, Richmond Turnpike.*Bnai Shloma, Chebrah, 148 Varet. Ore. 1893. Rabbi, S. Newman.

Members, 50; income, $150. Services: Daily. School: Pupils, 40;sessions, daily.

•Bnai Sholaum, 327 9th. Org. 1875. Rabbi, Lewis B. Michaelson ;Cantor, J. Schuman, 574 10th. Pres.. Michael Rothstein; Treas.,Edward Peiser; Sec, Edward Hosch. 668 Fifth Av. Members, 75;income, $3500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn. Schools, 2(Sabbath School and Hebrew daily school) : Classes 6 and 2; teachers,10 and 2 ; pupils, 200 and 25. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SOCIETY,LOBE LODGE BENOS SHOLAUM ; YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION.

Chevra Kadusha, 93 Moore. Org. 1888. Rabbi, C. Schramek, 328Bushwick Av.

Ein Jacob Anshe Brownsville, 250 Watkins. Ore. Oct. 10. 1890.Pres., Max Berkowitz, 149 Thatford Av.; Treas., G. Hymowitz, -275Watkins ; Sec, D. Shur, 198 Watkins. Members, 82; income, $1797.32.Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Emanuel, Temple. Pres., Hyman Myersohn; Treas., Lewis Levin;Sec, Emanuel Hertz.

Emanu-El, Temple, of Borough Park, 49th and 14th Av. Rablii, I. L.Bril, 1416 60th. Pres., Max Baron, 50th and 15th Av. ; Treas., IsaacBlumberg. 4602 14th Av. ; Sec, B. Hernhuter, 4910 New Utrecht Av.

264 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

BROOKLYN (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Members, 118. Services: Daily, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes 4 ;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 80; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Societies: LADIKS'AUXILIARY OF BOKOUGH PAEK ; YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE.

•Etz Chaim Anshe Lubin.Etz Chaim Machzike Hadas Anshe Brownsville, 469 Stone AT.Etz Jacob of Brownsville. Pres., Berkowitz, 292 Thatford Av.First Brooklyn Roumanian-American, 224 Hopkins. Org. 1895.

Cantor, M. Schechter, 101 Meserole. Pres., M. Diamond, 10 Monthtet;Treas., S. Abelman, 39 Bartlett; Sec, Wm. Zimmerman, 347 Bain-bridge. Members, 148; income, $7000. Services: Dally, In Heb.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

•First Galizianer Congregation of East Hew York. Org. 1906. IsraelVarum.

Galician. See FIRST GALIZIANER CONGREGATION OF BAST NEW YORK ;OHEV SHOLOM ANSHE SFARD GALIZIAN.

•Gemilath Chesed Anshe Russia, Dumont Av.Gemilath Chesed Austria-Hungary, Chevrah, 23 Sumner Av. Org.

Feb. 5, 1892. Pres., L. M. Stern, 471 Kosclusko; Treas., Adolf Schles-inger, 294 Ellery; Sec, Max Brawerman, 34 Varet. Members, 62;income, $800. Services: Daily, in Ger., Eng., and Heb. School:Teachers, 1; pupils, 50. Auxiliary Society: FIRST AUSTRIA-HUNGARIALADIES' SOCIETY OF BROOKLYN.

Hungary. See GEMILATH CHESED ADSTRIA-HI'^OABY. CTTEVHAH.Israel, Temple, Bedford and Lafayette. Org. 1869. Rabbi, Martin A.

Meyer, 22 St. Francis PI.; Cantor, B. Steinberg. Pres., A. Abraham,800 St. Marks AT. ; Treas., Louis Firuski, 41 Flatbush Ay.; Sec, G.Merzbach, 198 8th Av. Members, 125 : income. $10,000. Service*:Sab. and holidays, eye. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes,6 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 200 ; sessions weekly, 1.

Kaidanower. See BETH AARON KAIDANOWER.Kether Torah. See BETH HAMIDRASH KETHER TORAH.Kevuzas Aohim of Brooklyn, 198 Boerum.Elodow. See MIKRO KODESH ANSHEY KLODOWER.Krosiliv, Chevro, 33 Moore. Org. 1901. Pres.' H. Feldman ; Treas.,

A. Phillips ; Sec, D. Cholst, 120 Siegel. Services: Daily, in Heb.Libowitz. SPP AGUDAS ACHIM ; SFARD ANSHE LIBOWITZ.Lubin. See ETZ CHAIM ANSHE LUBIN.Machzike Hadas. See ETZ CHAIM MACHZIKE HADAS.*Maehzike Hadas Anshe Swarter, Sutter and Thatford Avs. Bernard

Wolf.*Mikro Kodesh Anshey Klodower, 184 McKlbben. Org. Dec. 10,

1889. Rabbi. S. L. Westman, 64 Varet. Pres., Jonas Cohn; Treas..Nathan Mendelson; Sec, E. Nussbaum, 129 E. 7th, New York City.Members, 30 ; income, $300. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.

Mishnais Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, Chevra, 50 Moore. Pres Har-rison, 8fi7 Myrtle Av.

•Mount Sinai, 341 Bridge. Org. 1879. Rabbi, L. Pulvermacher, 186%Bergen. Members, 70 ; income, $2386. Pupils, 200.

Odessa. See SHAAKK T'FILA SFARD ANSHB ODKSSA.*Ohave Zedek Bnai Jacob. Pres., Victor Silberstein, 220 Essex; Sec.

J. A. Nedis.Oheb Zedek, 298 Howard Av. Inc. Jan. 15, 1897. Pies., E. Lamport,

1180 Fulton; Treas., H. Feldman, 2170 Fulton; Sec, Goldberger.Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: OHAB ZEDEKLADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

•Ohev Sholom, Perry Av. near Clermont. Pres., Ignatz Klein.*Ohev Sholom, 135 Thatford Av. Org. 1879. Rabbi, Simon I.

Finkelstein, 1728 Pitkin Av. Pres., S. Rose. Members, 65.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 265

BROOKLYN (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Ohev Sholom Anshe Sfard Galizian, 51 Manhattan Av. Pres., Mantel,187 McKibben.

Ohev Sholom of Brooklyn, 19 Varet. Rabbi, M. Steinberg, 9 Varet.Ostropol. See ANSHE OSTROPOL, CHBVKAH.Pereyeglaw. See ANSHB PBREYESLAW.Poland. See BNAI ABRAHAM ANSHB POLAND.Preluk. See ANSHE PRELUK NUSSACH ARI.Premyslawer. See RABBI MATER PREMYSLAWEK.Rabbi Mayer Premyslawer Anshe Brownsville. Pies., Tepper, 522

Stone Av. ; Sec, S. Pollak, 1822 Prospect PI.Roumanian. See FIRST BROOKLYN ROUMANIAN-AMERICAN.Sfard. See OHEV SHOLOM ANSHE SFARD GALIZIAN ; SHAARE T'FILA

SPARD ANSHE ODESSA.Sfard Anshe Libowitz, Chevra, 125 Moore. Org. 1888.Shaarai Zedek, 708 Quincy. Org. Dec, 1902. Rabbi, David H.

Wittenberg, 724 Quincy; Cantor, I. M. Richardson, 659 Quincy. Pres.,Max Reiss, 818 Greene Av. ; Treas., B. Benjamin, 87 Moffet; Sec,Louis Nussbaum, 927 Greene Av. Members, 100; income, $5000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 10; teachers, 10; pupils, 150. Auxiliary Societies: SISTERHOOD;YOUNG POLKS' LEAGUE.

Shaare T'fila Sfard Anshe Odessa. Pres., Maisei, 200 Hopkins.Share Teffilah, Org. 1893. Cantor, J. Braverman, 184 Sackman.

Pres., Morris Leventhal, 1619 Pitkin Av.; Treas., Morris Bodisk, 433Rockaway Av.; Sec, Lewis Parmer, 435 E. New York Av. Members, 80 ;income, $2000.

Sons of Abraham, 23 Moore. Pres., M. Fine, 38 Siegel.Swart. See MACHZIKE HADAS ANSHE SWARTEB.*Talmnd Torah of Brownsville, Stone Av., bet. Belmont Av. and the

Parkway.Tehilllm (Congregation), of Brooklyn, 15 Ewen. Pres., H. Simon,

118 Manhattan Av.*Tiphereth Israel. Pres., Max Berger; Treas., Leib Lurie; Sec,

Menasse Brand.

Blkur Cholim Ladles' Society. Org. Dec. 1, 1904. Pres., Mrs. Silberman,499 Willoughby Av.; Treas., Mrs. Scheindel Schachne, 105 Moore; Sec,Semel, 21 Cook. Members, 650.

•B'nos Esther Society. Org. 1874. Pres., Mrs. Fred. Nathan, 1578Fulton; Sec, M. Engel, 153 Richmond.

Brooklyn Association for Relief and Defence of the Tews. Pres., LeonLourie, 249 Hewes; Treas., Hyman Epstein, 70 Graham Av. ; SPC,M. Werbelowsky, 76 Graham. Members, 250.

Brooklyn Bureau of Charities, Jewish Branch of the, 1660 Fulton.Pres., Ernst Nathan, 1554 Fulton; Treas., Louis Baer, 118 Bainbridge;Sec, Essie Feltenstein, 184 Brooklyn Av. Income, $2500.

Brooklyn Hebrew Dispensary. Org. March 3, 1907. Pres., RobertStrahl, 372 Bainbridge; Treas.. Nimark, 16-18 Manhattan Av. ; Sec.Mossesen. Members, 200. Auxiliary Society: YOUNG PEOPLE'S SOCIETY.

Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum, 373 Ralph Av. Inc. Aug. 18, 1878.Pres., Moses May, 265 Jefferson Av.; Treas., Moses J. Harris, 26 Court;Sec, David W. Farber, 321 President. Supt, Paul Lazarus. Members,1565; income, $96,130.23. Inmates, 314. Auxiliary Society: WOMEN'SAUXILIARY.

Brooklyn Ladies' Hebrew Home for the Aged. Org. 1907. Pres.,Mrs. Flora Grodin, 268 Hart; Treas., Mrs. B_ertha Lurie ; Sec, Mrs HRosenthal, 234a Vernon Av. Members, 800. Purpose: To establish aHome for the Aged.

266 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

BROOKLYN- (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hebrew Benevolent Association, 161 Smith. Org. 1871. Pres., HenryH. Davis; Treas., G. Merzbach, 198 8th Av. ; Sec, Mark M. Salomon,32 Nassau, New York City. Income, $2000.

Hebrew Benevolent Society, E. D., 276 Keap. Org. 1868. Pres.,Moses Kessel; Treas., B. Nachman, 748 Flushing Av. ; Sec, AbrahamKodziessen, 250 S. 5th. Income, $1000.

•Hebrew Charitable Association, W. 3d St.•Hebrew Dispensary, Watkins St.Hebrew Free Loan Association (Gemilath Chasodim), 31 McKibben.

Org. 1897. Pres., Nathan Prensky, 80 Graham Av.; Treas., M. Freed-man, 1059 Myrtle Av.; Sec, B. Blumgarden, 72 Boerum. Members,575; income, $2582.70.

Hebrew Ladies' Confinement Society, 617 Willoughby Av. Org. 1900.Pres., Mrs. Katlovitz, 617 Willoughby Av.; Treas., Mrs. Stolmock,141 Sumner Av. Members, 400 ; income, $1200.

•Hebrew Reformed Benevolent Society. Samuel Berger, 534 FlushingAv.

•Hebrew Relief Society, Christopher, bet Blake and Sutter Avs.,Brownsville. Sec, G. Tonkonogy, 1765 Pltkin Av.

Hebrew Young Men's Aid Society, 16 Manhattan Av. Pres., L. Cohen,198 Boerum.

•Hebrew Young Men's Society. Pres., M. Schildkraut; Sec, M.Yermak.

"Israel Benevolent Association, S. Brooklyn. Inc. Aug., 1904. EmanuelJablin.

Jewish Hospital Aid Society. Pres., J. J. Brooke; Treas., JosephPulvermacher, 186% Bergen; Sec, Mae Brandt, 424 Monroe.

Jewish Hospital, The, Classon and St. Marks Avs. and Prospect PI.Pres., Abraham Abraham, 800 St. Marks Av.; Treas., Henry Roth, 655Willoughby Av.; Ses., Nathan S. Jonas., 774 Broadway. Supt, C. EugeneStrasser. Members, 3700; income, $104,042.96. Auxiliary Societies:WOMEN'S AUXILIARY ; YOUNG FRIENDS' LEAGUE AID SOCIETY ; THEYOUNG PEOPLE'S AUXILIARY OF BROWNSVILLE. DISPENSARY: 70 JohnsonAv.

•Jewish Progressive Benevolent Society. Pres., Isidor Bilanowsliy;Treas., Abraham Schneider; Sec, Jacob Goldberg.

* Jewish Women's Belief Association. M. Werbelowsky, 76 GrahamAv.

Kings County Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. Merovltz,165 Cook; Treas., Mrs. Pozner. 118 Siegel: Sec, Shapiro. 105Moore. Members, 400; income, $1200. Auxiliary Society: KINGSCOUNTY BRANCH OF SMALL GIRLS.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society of East New York, Atlantic andVermont. Org. May 12, 1889. Pres., Mrs. P. M. Sacks, 339 LibertyAv. ; Treas., Mrs. B. Midas, 135 Jamaica Av. ; Sec, Mrs. M. Gold, 101Miller Av. Members, 75; income, $400.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society of GTeenpoint, Masonic Temple,Meserole and Manhattan Avs. Org. 1886. Pres., Mrs. Rachel May, 231Driggs Av. ; Treas., Mrs. J. Judas, 645 Leonard; Sec\ M. W. Tasch,709 Leonard.

•Malbush Arumim. Org. 1894. Members, 366.•Maskil el Dol (Aid to the Poor). Pres., A. Kruger, 2 Stuyvesant Av.;

Sec, S. Mosessohn.•Roumanian Hebrew Aid Society.•Sisters of Israel.•Tilly Hebrew Hospital Society of South Brooklyn.Williamsburgh Hebrew Ladies' Confinement Society, 134 Graham Av.

Org. May 5, 1901. Pres., Mrs. Dora Katlowitz, 617 Willoughby Av.;Treas., Mrs. Leffstein, 184 Pulaski; Sec, A. D. Offenbach, 127 Debevolse.Members, 311; Income, $1212.10.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 267

BROOKLYN (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES

Bialystok. See BIKUR CHOLIM ANSHE BIALYSTOK.Bikur Cholim Anshe Bialystok, 19 Manhattan Av.Epstein Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, 237 Rivington. Pres., H.

Plncus, 339 S. 4th."Kaiserin Elisabeth Kranken Untersttttzungsverein, 52 Throop Av.

Org. 1898. Pres., Wolf Hardman; Sec, Theodore Goetz. Members, 160."Ladies' Mouteflore Sick Benefit Society. Pres., Mrs. Fanny Goldsmith.Ladies' Society Benos Zion, The Imperial. Pres., Mrs. Bertha Wolf,

796 President; Treas., Mrs. Regina Altlieimer, 241 Adelphi; Sec,Carrie Altschuler, 346a Prospect Av. Members, 170.

Odessa Benevolent Society of Brownsville, First, 410 Stone Av. Sec,S. Gold, 55 Bartlett.

Poltawer Brotherly Aid Association, First, Bushwick Av. and Siegel.Sec, L. Rosenfeld, 100 Humbold.

"United Brethren Benefit Society, Grand Union Hall. Org. July 12,1856. Pres., Ed. Braham; Treas., B. Davis; Sec, Elijah Davis, 311Sackett. Members, 140; income, $2200.

•United Sisters' Benefit Society.Warschauer KTanken TJaterstutzungsverein, 1416 Graham Av. Sec,

B. Mann, 92 Wallabout."William Kaufman and Sam Davis Kaufman Association. Pres., Sam

Krieg; Sec, Joseph Blitz.•Young Ladies' Mutual Aid Society, 65 Thatford Av.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBeth Jacob Joseph Hebrew Institute, 315 Atlantic Av. See Congre-

gation BETH JACOB JOSEPH.Beth Talmud Torah. See SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL INSTRUCTION.Brooklyn Hebrew Institute, 143 McKibben. Org. 1906. Treas.,

Morris Meyer, 36 Graham Av. ; Sec, J. F. Lief, 99 McKibben. Director,C. Minnie Bundshuh. Members, 90. Clubs, 22; workers, 10. Conductslectures, maintains a library, and a Kindergarten.

Free Talmud School Association of Brownsville, 414 Stone Av. Org.Aug. 21, 1902. Pres., Isaac Levingson, 1549 Eastern Parkway; Treas.,Simon Rose, 358 Sackman; Sec, Joseph Holtzberg, 145 Belmont Av.Supt., Harris Allen, 350 Chester. Members, 1000; income, $10,256.66.Classes, 30 ; teachers, 15 ; pupils, 1500 ; sessions, daily. Subjects taught:Reading, writing, and speaking Hebrew, Jewish history, etc.

"Friends of Art and Education, Library."Glory of Israel Hebrew Institute, East New York. Inc. 1906.

Charles Duschkind, 306 Pennsylvania Av.Hebrew Educational Society, Pitkin Av. and Watkins. Org. April,

1899. Pres., Simon F. Rothschild, 241 Hancock; Treas., Moses J.Harris, 26 Court; Sec, Nathaniel H. Levi, 297 Decatur. Members,740; income, $11,000. Auxiliary Society: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY OF THEHEBREW EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY.

"Hebrew Free School Association, No. 1, 11 Beaver. Pres., HenryManne; Sec, E. N. Sonnenstrahl, 113 Washington. Supt., T. Bttinger.

Hebrew Girls' School, The, 57 Graham Av. Oi-g. 1907. Pres., Mrs.Cahn, 126 Graham Av. Supt, Mr. Wolfson. Members, 200. Classes, 3 ;teachers, 1; sessions, daily. Branch of the GAN HAYELODIM, New YorkCity.

"Hebrew School, Parshall Hall, 3d Av. and 52d, S. Brooklyn. Teacher,Charles Kauvar.

"Jewish Hospital, Training School for Nurses of. Sec, Nathan S.Jonas, 356 Fulton.

School of Biblical Instruction, The (Beth Talmud Torah), 61 Meserole.Org. 1889; re-org. and inc. Dec 5, 1898. Pres., Abraham Price, 39Graham Av. ; Treas., Joseph Prensky, 165 Pulaski; Sec, A. Aronson, 61Meserole. Supt., Samuel Genes, 61 Meserole. Members, 1200 ; income,

268 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

BROOKLYN (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

•$10,000. Classes, 12; teachers, 12; pupils, 700; sessions, daily./Subjects taught: Speaking and writing Hebrew, Bible, Jewish History.Auxiliary Society: MALBUSH ARUMIM OB BETH TALMUD TORAH.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, AND ATHLETIC CLUBS•American Hebrew Guards, Davis Cohen, 70 7th Av.•American Zion Military Association.•Elk Athletic Club, 27ft HinsdnlP.*Emile Zola Social Club. Org. 1900. Pres., Jos. Morris ; Sec, Leon

Pelz, 720 President.•Excelsior Educational Le«.eu°.•Hebrew American Leage of Brooklyn, 715 Broadway. Org. June 1,

1899. Pres., Wm. Lieberman; Treas., Louis Slutsky; Sec, Wm. Gross,45 McKIbben.

•Hebrew Democratic Club of the Third Ward. Pres., Morris Levy ;Sec, Louis Blumberg.

•Hebrew Fraternal Guild, Clinton Parlors, 1038 De Kalb Av. Pres..Louis Levy ; Sec Sigmund Lowenstein.

•Hebrew Fraternity, The. Pres., Albert Mannheimer, 194 WashingtonAv.

Hebrew Literary Society of America. See MACHZIKE SIFROTH ISRAELB'AMERICA.

•Hebrew Protective Association, 52 Tompkins Av. Pres., Ellas Marks:Sec, Leopold Solomonowitch.

•Jewish Students' League, 145 McKibbin. Pres., Anna Wolin ; Treas.,Miss Golden ; Sec, Miss Zirinsky.

•Lincoln Literary Society. Pres., David Saftelman ; Sec, George M.Doonelf.

•Lowell Literary League, People's Hebrew Institute. Org. Feb.,1900. Pres., Edward E. RoseDblume; Sec, A. H. Conn.

Machzike Sifroth Israel B'Am erica (Hebrew Literary Society ofAmerica). Org. Sept. 9, 1906. Pres., Benzlon Eisenstadt. 1003 MyrtleAv.; Treas., Elias Pinkelsohn, 42 Moore; Sec, Manusch Tomaroff, 151Reverdayl Av. Members, 150; income, $600. Publishes a HebrewMagazine, " Espaklaria."

•Navarre Athletic Club, 128 Chester.•Progress Literary and Aid Society.Progressive Literary Association. ]81 McKlbbet>.Sapphire Social Club, Org. 1907. Pres., Abraham Linderbrand;

Treas., Morris Newman ; Sec, Miss Hannel. Members, 40.•South Brooklyn (First Assembly District) Municipal Ownership Club,

Pres., Abraham Wainstein; Sec, L. Epstein.•Unique Social Club, Pres., Louis D. Schwartz; Sec, Morton D.

Aschner.•United Council of Brooklyn.Unity Club, Franklin Av. and Hancock. Org. 1896. Pres., Louis

Firuski, 33 Monroe PI.•Young: American Club, Hebrew Educational Society Bldg., Pitkin Av.

and Watkins. Pres., Abraham Fuchs; Sec, Max Bottstein.•Young Mechanics' Association of Brownsville, Org. April 22, 1906.

Pres., Lewis Altan; Treas., Charles Llppman, 171 Glenmore Av.Young Men's Hebrew Association of Brooklyn. 345a 9th. Inc. Jan. 29,

1907. Pres., Michael Furst, 115 Prospect Pk., W. ; Treas.. Bernard Lebo-vttz, 675% 3d Av. ; Sec, Walter M. Effross, 400 13th. Members. 450.

•Young Men's Hebrew Association of the Seventeenth Ward. Org.1905. Pres., Geo. Newman; Sec, M. Rosenbluth.

CEMETERIESFor Cemeteries, see under New York City.

See also Brooklyn, N. Y,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 33, 44,47, 51, 62, 66, 71, 81, 82, 91, 102, 109, 115, 121.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 269

BUFFALOBst. Jew. pop. 10,000

CONGREGATIONSAhavaa Achim, 847 Fillmore AT. Org. 1890. Rabbi, M. Meyerowitz,

862 Fillmore Av. Pres., Samuel Seeberg, 1094 Broadway; Treas.,Harris Cohen, 927 Broadway; Sec, Herman Adler, 14 Woltz Av.Members, 42 ; income, $900. Services: Sab., in Heb.

Ahavath Sholem, 407 Jefferson. Org. 1890. Cantor, Shulringer,William near Spring. Pres., B. Kadetsky, 298 Pratt; Treas., DavidMandel, 91 Sherman ; Sec, David Booke, 467 Broadway. Members, 73 ;income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers,1; pupils, 254 ; sessions, daily.

•Anshe Lebawitz, Pratt St.Anshe Sephard. See BERITH ISRAEL.Berith Israel (Anshe Sephard), 209 Hickory. Org. Feb., 1887. Rabbi.

A. M. Franklin, 295 Spring; Cantor, Jacob Holtzman. Pres., M. Smoirr.820 Broadway; Treas., R. Lichtman, 58 Strauss; Sec, H. Sotra, 159Monroe. Members, 70; income, $1600. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Berith Sholem, 171 Pine St Org. 1893. Rabbi, Israel Feinberg,258 Eagle; Cantor, Herschel Singer, 169 William. Pres.. Louis Stsirsky,Seneca St.; Treas., Simon Cohen, 17 Union ; Sec, M. Schaefer, 34 W.Bennett. Members, 98; income, $1600. Ben-ires; Daily, in HPD.

Beth El, 71 Elm. Org. July 1847. Rabbi, Arthur Ginzler, 513 Eagle.Pres., Jacob H. Cohen, 396 14th; Treas., Sol. Morrison, 10 W. ParadeAv.; Sec, M. D. Goodman, 59 Spruce. Members, 50; income, $2500.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: BOOT ANDSHOE CLUB ; LADIES' MONTEPIORE SOCIETY.

Beth Jacob, Clinton and Walnut. Rabbi, I. Feinberg. Clinton andEagle; Cantor, S. Ehrlich. 340 Clinton. Pres., A. S. Cohen, 341Eagle; Treas., I. Miller, William St.: Sec. S. Gottlieb, 13 Sunprior.Members, 100; income, $1800. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySocieties: CHBVRAH TALMUD; CHEVEAH MISHNAH ; CHEVBAH TEHILLIM ;CHEVRAH MIKRO.

Beth Zion, Temple, Delaware Av. Org. 1865. Rabbi, Israel Aaron,748 Auburn Av. Pres., Mayer Wile, Franklin St. ; Treas., Julius Levi,228 Elmwood; Sec, S. Rosenau, 72 N. Pearl. Members, 170; income,$12,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.Schools, 2 : Classes, 14 ; teachers, 14; pupils, 400 ; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD OF ZION.

Dorshe Zion, 261 Spring. Org. 1907. Pres., S. Cohen, 52 Very;Treas., A. Criden, 444 William ; Sec, S. Alak, Jefferson St. Members, 30.Services: Sab., in Heb.

CHARITIESBenevolent Boot and Shoe Club, Florence Parlors, Main St. Org. 1892.

Pres., Nate Harris, 63 Walnut; Treas., Hannah Zolki, 261 Whitney PI. ;Sec, Mrs. Arthur Kaliska. 119 Carolina. Members, 125 ; income, $300.

Federated Jewish Charities, The, 456 Jefferson. Org. 1904. Pres...T. L. Saperston, 237 Main; Treas., Eli D. Hotelier. 9R Erie Co. BankBldg. ; Sec. Cecil B. Weiner, 830 Prudential Bide. Supt.. Mrs.Wm. Blkus, 456 Jefferson. Members, 252 ; income, $7865.12. Constitu-ent Societies: HEBREW UNION BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; SISTERHOOD OFZION ; LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; LADIES' SEWING AND AIDSOCIETY ; YOUNG LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION ; YOUNGMEN'S HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

Hachnosas Orchim (House of Refuge), 323 Hickory- Org. 1887.Pres., Sol. Rubenstein, 267 William ; Treas., Max Miller, 28 Mortimer ;Sec, Nathan Swerdloff, 231 William. Members, 250; income, $700.

Hebrew Benevolent Loan Association, 325 Hickory. Org. 1897. Pres.,Louis Buxbaum, 174 Swan; Treas., M. Aronson, 223 Mortimer; SPC,Charles Blumenthal, 325 Hickory. Members, 250 ; income, $200.

270 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

BUFFALO (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hebrew Union Benevolent Society, 456 Jefferson. Pres., J. L.Saperston; Sec, M. L. Schwartz, 450 Jefferson. Constituent Societyof the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES

House of Refuge. See HACHNOS»SS ORCHIM.Jewish Aid Society of Buffalo, The, 323 Hickory. Ee-org. Jan., 190T.

Pres., Mrs. Eose Edelman, 240 Adam; Treas., Mrs. Sol. Morrison, 12W. Parade; Sec, Anna P. Abranson, 47 Mortimer. Members, 500:income, $965.39.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, 110 Cottage. Pres., Mrs. JuliusAltman. 76 W. Tupper ; Treas., Mrs. .1. L. Snpei-ston, 855 Linwoorl Av. ;Sec, Miss Marcus, 110 Cottage. Members, 111. Constituent Societyof the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies Monteflore Benevolent Society, Beth El Synagogue. Org. 1887.Acting Pres., Mrs. A. Harris, 100 York; Sec-Treas., Mrs. BenjaminFalk, 27 Walnut. Members, 50. Purpose: To assist aged Jews.

Ladies' Sewing and Aid Society, The, Temple Beth Zion, Delaware Av.Org. 1891. Pres., Mrs. A. L. Warner. 417 Linwood Av.: Treas..Minnie Bergman, 444 Franklin; Sec, Mrs. G. Benjamin, 775 BImwoodAv. Members, 106. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED JEWISHCHARITIES.

Young Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, 456 Jefferson. Org.Nov. 6, 1904. Pres., Stella Hyman, 577 Potomac Av. ; Treas., AntoinetteKohn, 628 W. Delaware Av.; Sec, Blanche Kemoner, 65 Oxford PI.Members, 41 ; income, $65.70. Purpose: Friendly Visiting. ConstituentSociety of the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESEast Buffalo Social Club, William St. Pres., H. N. Fainberg, 292

Masten; Treas., M. Bienstock, 603 Broadway: Sec, H. Adler, 14 WoltzAv. Members, 75. Purpose: Sick benefit and endowment.

Ladies' Hebrew Association, Odd Fellows Temple, William St. Pres.,Mrs. Weiller, 58 Pratt St. ; Treas., Mrs. B. L. Cohen, 297 Eagle; Sec.Mrs. H. Levy, 238 N. Division. Members, 68.

Lucy Dreyfus Lodge, 238 N. Division. Org. 1898. Pres., Mrs. RachelL.atz, 229 Eagle; Treas., Mrs. Sigmond Goldberg, 508 Eagle ; Sec, Mrs.H. Levy, 238 N. Division. Members, 28.

Manhattan Social and Benefit Society, 374 William. Ore. Jan. 21,1805. Pres., Sol. .Tacobsou, 34 Cypress; Treas., Jacob Harris. 413Jefferson; Sec, S. Selling, 199 Eagle. Members, 350; income, $1900.Auxiliary Horiety: MANHATTAN LADTES' AUXJLTARY : Pres., Mrs. FannieIsaacs, 147 Waverly; Sec. Mrs. S. .T. Harris, 233 West Av.

Queen City Social and Beneficial Association, William near Jefferson.Org. March 22, 1891. Pres., Samuel J. Harris, 233 West Av. ; Treas.,A. Rosenblatt; Sec, Samuel Mav, 17 Union. Members, 175; income.$900.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBuffalo Hebrew School, 323 Hickory. Org. 1904. Pres., H. Harriton,

312 Wilson; Treas., A. S. Cohen, 341 Eagle; Sec, M. Diamond, 386Madison. Supt., Chas. Blumenthal, 327 Hickory. Members, 280; Income,$6775.35. Classes. 10; teachers, 4; pupils, 275; sessions, daily.Subjects taught: Hebrew reading, writing, and speaking, Pentateuch.Prophets, and Haggadah. Sabbath School: Teachers, 7; pupils, 225.Auxiliary Societies: ZION CLUB, SONS AND DAUGHTERS OP ZION; WHITESTAR CADETS MILITARY DRILLING CLUB ; BUFFALO HEBREW SCHOOLBASKET BALL TEAM.

Hebrew Educational Institute, 840 Fillmore Av. Org. Feb., 1007.Pres., Jacob Goldman, 848 Fillmoro Av. ; Treas., Herman Cohen, 927Broadway; Sec, Herman Adler, 14 Woltz Av. Members, 40. Teachers,2 ; pupils, 80 ; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Principles of Judaism,writing, and speaking Hebrew. Auxiliary Societies: STARS OF DAVID

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 271

BUFFALO (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

(military club consists of older boys),YOUNG STAHS OF DAVID (militaryclub of younger boys).

Sisterhood of Zion, 456 Jefferson. Org. April, 1891. Pres., Mrs. IsraelAaron, 748 Auburn Av.; Treas., Mrs. Milton Shroder, 712 Auburn Av.;Sec, Mrs. Benj. Desbecker, 189 St. James PI. Members, 270. Purpose-General social and settlement work. Constituent Society of the FEDER-ATED JEWISH CHARITIES.

SOCIAL AND CIVIC CLUBSApollo Club, The, 910 Main. Org. 1902. Pres., E. D. Hotelier, 539

Unwood; Treas., Nathan N. Wolff, 32 Lloyd; Sec, S. Rosenau, 72 N.Pearl. Members, 137 ; income, $5500.

•United Citizens' Club, Broadway and Madison. Pres., BenjaminPerelman; Sec, M. Levin.

*Young Men's Hebrew Association. Org. June 18, 1907. Pres., SamuelJ. Harris; Treas., Hyman Levine ; Sec, Aaron Nathan. Members, 200.

CEMETERIESAhavath Sholem Cemetery, Pine Hill, Erie Co.Beth Jacob Cemetery, Genesee St.Beth Zion Cemeteries, 1, Pine Hill, Erie Co. ; 2, at Forest Lawn.

See also Buffalo, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 33, 39,44, 52, 62, 66, 71, 82, 89, 91, 95, 98, 102, 109, 110, 115, 120, 121.

CONEY ISLAND, 1. I.Est. Jew. pop. 700

CONGREGATIONHebrew Mutual Benevolent Society of Coney Island, Anshe Emeth,

W. 3d and Neptune Av. Org. Nov. 11, 1893. Cantor, W. Steinman, W.3d. Pres., Solomon Pariser, Surf Av. and W. 19th; Treas., Henry Blatt,Surf Av. ; Sec, Jos. S. Cohen, Surf Av. and W. 19th. Members, 40 ;income, $800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 70.

CHAHITTDaughters of Palestine of Coney Island, W. 3d and Neptune Av.

Org. 1901. Pres., Mrs. Richter; Treas., Mrs. Stack; Sec, Mrs. Spitzer.Members, 30; income, $750. Purpose: Mutual benefit; also distributesfuel to the needy poor.

CORONA, L. I.Est. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONCorona Hebrew Association, Smith St. Org. Jan., 1905. Pres., Nathan

Peyser; Treas., Harris Kaplan ; Sec, H. Pershinsky. Members, 50.CEMETERY

Cemetery.See also Corona, L. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 53.

ELMIRAEst. Jew. pop. 1800

CONGREGATIONSChildren of Israel, 110 High. Org. Oct. 13, 1862. Rabbi, Jacob

Marcus, 108 High. Pres., S. J. Friendly, 456 W. Water ; Treas., LewisHolzheimer, 461 E. Water; Sec, Henry Rosenbaum, 201 E. Water.Members, 50; income, $1600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eye. findmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 75 ;sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Shomreh Hadath, 160 Orchard. Org. 1883. Rabbi, Barney Levine.Pres., Joseph Robberts, Sullivan and John ; Treas., Charles Rosenblatt,709 John; Sec, D. Hesselsohn, 161 Sullivan. Members, 42; income,$1000. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 40; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: CI-IEVRA KADISHA BITCUR CHOLIM.

272 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

ELMIRA (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

Talmud Torah, 124 Sullivan. Org. 1888. Kabbi, Moses B. Yudelman,177 Sullivan. Pres., Barney Waxman, 116 E. Water; Treas., J. C.Berger, Madison Av. ; Sec, S. I. Yudelman, 115 Sullivan. Members, 40;income, $900. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 25 ; sessions, daily.

CHARITIESBikur Cholim, Chevra Kadisha. Org. 1891. Pres., Chas. Rosenblatt,

709 John St. ; Treas., Joseph Sittenfield, 109 High; Sec, Barney Hessel-sohn, Sullivan St. Pays sick benefits, and provides for mourners; alsomaintains a cemetery. Auxiliary to Congregation SHOMREH HADATH.

Hachnosas Orchim (Hebrew Sheltering Home), 117 Orchard. Org.1897. Pres., Barney Waxman, 116 B. Water; Treas., I. Eiges, Dewitteand E. Water; Sec, B. Markson, 147 W. Water. Members, 150; income,$170.

Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Nov. 10, 1885. Pres., Mrs. B. H. Holz-heimer, 461 E. Water; Treas., Mrs. N. Birnberg, Madison Av.; Sec,I;. Holzheimer, 461 E. Water. Members, 57 ; income, $275.

Ladies' Benevolent Society, 110 High. Org. 1885. Pres., Mrs. S. J.Friendly, 436 W. Water; Treas., Mrs. B. Itosenfield. (iray and Elm;Sec, Mrs. L. Paltrowitz, Perry and 2d. Members. li!0 : income, $400.

Sons of Abraham, Chevra Kadisha. Org. Oct. 20, 1886. Pres.,Augustus Sellner; Treas., Aaron Samuels; Sec, Henry J. Gladke, 136E. Water. Members, 20; income, .$125. Maintains a cemetery.

CEMETERIESChevra Kadisha Bikur Cholim Cemetery, at Southport. See BIKUR

CHOLIM CHEVRA KADISHA, under CHARITIES.Children of Israel Cemetery, Fulton St.Sons of Abraham, Chevra Kadisha. Maintains a cemetery, near City

Cemetery, Woodlawn. See SONS OP ABRAHAM, CHEVBA KADISHA, underCHARITIES.

Talmud Torah Cemetery, S. Broadway and Franklin, Southport.See also Elmira, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 34, 40,

53, 73, 104, 109.

FALLSBERG STATIONCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Members, 35.FAR ROCKAWAY, L. I.

CONGREGATIONCongregation organized annually for summer residents. Services

conducted by a rabbi and a cantor, in a hall rented for the purpose.Pres., Hezeklah Kohn ; Vice-Pres., Ferdinand Solomon.

FLATBTTSH, L. I.See Brooklyn,

FLUSHING, L, I.CONGREGATION

Sohaare Tefilla, 53 Washington. Cantor, H. Wechsler, 5 Lenies PI.Pres., D. Ellenson, 131 Main; Treas., M. Conovitz, 19 Main; Sec, M.Cohen, 51 N. Prince. Members, 30; income, $600. Services: in Heb.School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15; sessions, dally. AuxiliarySociety: SISTERHOOD OF SCHAARE TEFILLA.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•American Hebrew Library of Wliitestone, 19th St. Pres., Abraham

Jacobson; Treas., Wm. Brager; Sec, L. Kantor, 11th Av. near 20th.Members, 15; income, $300.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 273

GLEN COVE, L. I.CONGREGATION

•Tifereth Israel, Hembrick Av. Org. 1899. Eabbi, M. Cantor. Pres.,B. N. Friedman, Continental PI.; Treas., M. Kabachnick; Sec, J. Levin.Members, 32; income, $600. Services: Sab. School: Classes, 1; pupils8 ; sessions weekly, 1.

GLEN'S FALLSEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONS*Chevra Kadisha. Pies., B. Terk.*Gmilas Chesed, Pres,, L. Schnider; Tieas., S. H. Lavine.Shara Tefilla, 10 Jay. Org. 1897. Cantor, W. Flax, 50 First. Pres.,

S. Shapiro, 45 McDonald; Treas., D. Diskin, 3 First; Sec, B. Terk.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Hebrew Educational Alliance, The, 22 Walnut. Pres., M. Metzner ;Treas., M. Firestein; Sec, M. Falstein. Instructors, M. Alpine; M.Malatasky.See also Glen's Falls, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 53.

GLOVERSVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 800

CONGREGATIONXenesseth Israel, E. Fulton and Elk. Org. 1891. Rabbi, B. Grad,

Amsterdam, N. Y. Cantor, A. Zuckerman, Washington and Judson.Pres., David Postman, 40 Division; Treas., F. Denkert; 29 Grand;Sec, S. Wachtel, 42 S. Judson. Members, 65; income, $1060. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils,78, sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CEMETERYCemetery at Clyde Street.

See also Gloversville, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28. 66,91, 95.

GREENP0RT, L, I,Est. Jew. pop. 25

CONGEEGATIONTifereth Israel Anshei Greenport, 4th and Front. Org. Oct. 1902.

Eabbi, Rafael Berger. Pres., Nathan Goldin; Tieas., Samuel Levine;Sec, Jacob A. Schless, Front St. Members, 15. Services: Sab. andSundays and holidays, in Heb.

HAVERSTRAWEst. Jew. pop. 232

CONGREGATIONSons of Jacob, Clove Av. Org. Sept. 13, 1896 ; inc. Aug. 9, 1890.

Rabbi, J. Levinson. Pres., Adolph Goldstein; Treas., Louis Slack; Sec,Alex. Mendelson. Members, 50; income, $1551.44. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Ger. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,1; pupils, 25; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: DAUGHTERS OFJACOB ; YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION ; YOUNG LADIES' LITERARYSOCIETY.

CEMETEBIESCemetery, private property, belonging to the estate of Jacob and

Rachel Baum, and used by the Jewish population of Haverstraw andneighboring towns for 17 years.

Sons of Jacob Cemetery. Inc. with Congregation, Aug. 9, 1899.See also Haverstraw, N, Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 06.

274 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

HEMPSTEAD, L. I.Est. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONNassau County Hebrew Association, Masonic Temple. Org. 1901.

Adolph D. Rosenthal; Treas., Louis Cohen; Sec, Israel Schloss, Free-port. Members. 86. Services: Day of Atonement and New Year, inHet>. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 24; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID. '

HOB.NELLSVILLECONGREGATION

•Congregation.HUDSON

CONGREGATION•Anshe Emeth. Org. 1867. Rabbi, J. M. Freinberg. Pres., Morris

Castlebaum; Sec, Isaac Winstein. Members, 70 ; income, $800. School:Pupils, 40.

See also Hudson, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 104.HUNTER

CONGREGATION•Congregation,

ITHACAEst. Jew. pop. 120

CONGREGATIONChevra Kedusha, State and Aurora. Pres., Hyman Goldenberg, Eddy

St.; Treas., I. Rocker, E. State St. Services: New Year and Day ofAtonement, in Heb. Members, 15.

CHARITYJewish Woman's Aid Society. Org. Oct. 25, 1891. Pres., Mrs. S.

Livingston, E. Seneca; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Isaac Rothschild, N. Buffalo.Members, 9; income, $231.15.

CEMETERYCemetery.See also Ithaca, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 83.

JAMAICA, L. I.CONGREGATIONS

Ahavath Israel (First Hebrew Congregation of Jamaica), N. Wash-,ington. Org. 1900. Rabbi-Cantor, Shapiro, N. Washington. Pres.,Sam. Greenbaum, Rock Rd. ; Treas., Lena Elmer, Briggs Av., RichmondHill; Sec, Henry Nadelman, 236 Fulton. Members, 25 ; income, $1200.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Teachers,1 ; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 5. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY.

Independent Hebrew Congregation, Church St. Org. 1906. Rabbi-Cantor, Slave, Rock Rd. Pres., H. Altman, Union Av.; Treas., Kaletsky,Fulton St.; Sec, Silver, Fulton St. Members, 22; income, $200.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

JAMESTOWNCONGREGATION

*Bnei Abraham.KINGSTON

Est. Jew. pop. 780CONGREGATIONS

•Agudath Achim, Union St., W. Org. 1887. Rabbi, I. Berward. Pres.,Morris Kaplan ; Treas., David Lehner; Sec, M. Kramer, Members, 72;income, $864. Services: Daily.

*Ahawath Israel, 72 Broadway. Pres., S. Graubart; Sec, J. J. Baker,19 Broadway.

•Anshe Chesed.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 275

KINGSTON (continued)CONGREGATIONS [continued)

Emanuel, Abeel St. Org. 1853. Eabbi, Joseph Lelser. Pres., JacobPorst, Eondout St.; Treas., Jos. Block, Rondout St.; Sec, E. Dreyfus,Rondout St. Members, 56 ; income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY.

CHARITYUnited Hebrew Charities of the City of Kingston. Org. Feb. 1, 1907.

Pres., Isaac N. Wiener, 15 Hasbrouck Av.; Treas., Aaron Katz, 617Delaware Av.; Sec, Isaac A. Abrahams, 59 B. Strand.

SOCIAL CLUB•Young Men's Hebrew Association. Pres., M. Kaplan; Sec, J. Kramer.

Cemetery adjoining Montripose Cemetery.See also Kingston, N, T., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 53, 61!,

74, 109.LAKE PLACID

Bst. Jew. pop. 62CONGREGATION

United Hebrew Community of Lake Placid, Main St. Org. Sept. 1,1903. Pres., I. N. Feinberg, New Man; Treas., I. Goodritz; Sec, B.Goodritz. Members, 6; income, $400. Services: Sab., in Heb. School:Classes, 2; teachers, 1; pupils, 10.See also Lake Placid, N. Y,, under NATIONAL OP.GANIZATIONS, p. 41.

LONG ISLAND CITY, L. I.CONGREGATIONS

•Ahabas Israel,Bney Israel, 6th St., bet. Vernon and Jackson Avs.

MARGARETVILLEJewish Working Girls' Vacation Society. See under New York City.

MASPETH, L, I.Est. Jew. pop. 165

CONGREGATIONOhev Sholom Anshel Maspeth, Perry Av. near Claremont. Org. Feb.

18, 1906. Cantor, Harry Friedland, Grand St. Pres., Mark Jacobs,Grand St.; Treas., Seelig Kauffman, Grand St.; Sec, Abraham Handels-man, Grand St. Members, 35; income, $620. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

MOUNT VERNONCONGREGATION

Sinai Temple, Crary Av. and Sidney. Org. Jan. 15, 1906. Rabbi,Geo. Alexander Kohut, 781 W. End Av., New York City. Pres., HenryH. Korn, Fulton and Primrose Av.; Treas., Max Liebhold, 211 E.Lincoln Av.; Sec, Herman" Widosky, 4 Overlook. Members, 75.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 70; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY ; LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENTSOCIETY; TEMPLE SINAI SISTERHOOD ; SINAI SOCIAL CIRCLE ; SINAIJUNIOR LEAGUE.

NEW BRIGHTON, S, I.See under Staten Island.See New Brighton, S. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 54.

276 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEWBTJRGHEst. Jew. pop. 500

CONGREGATIONS•Agrudas Achim, Montgomery and Fourth. Pres., N. Goodman; Treas.,

Adolph Sobel; Sec, I. Zimmerman. Services: Sab., eve. and morn.Beth Jacob, 121 South. Org. Sept. 10, 1861. Rabbi, Henry Klein,

114 Smith. Pres., Sol. Cohen, 240 Liberty; Treas., Sigismund Samuels,14 Overlook PI.; Sec, Sol. N. Levy, 125 Johnston. Members, 35;income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 75; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

SOCIAL CLUBNewburgh Progress Club, 98 Smith. Org. Aug. 19, 1894; inc. Dec,

1894. Pres., Jacob Freinhar, 68 Colden; Treas., Sol. N. Levy, 125Johnston; Sec, Samuel B. N. Levy, 155 Johnston. Members, 40.

CEMETERYCemetery at upper end of 1st Street.

See also Newburgh, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 41, 60,76, 83.

NEW ROCHELLEEst. .Tew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONS*Anshe Sholom. Kabbi, Moses A. Port. Sec, L. Hamberger, 245 Main.Israel, Temple, Huguenot and Bridge. Org. Nov., 1906. Pres., Ben-

jamin Stearns, Webster Av.; Treas., S. Baum, 47 Mechanic. Schools, 2 :Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 45; sessions weekly, 2.

See also New Rochelle, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 29, 54.

NEW YORK CITY(Manhattan and Bronx)Est. Jew. pop. 600,000

Guide to the Directory of New York City Organizations:CONGREGATIONS, pp. 276-307.CHARITIES, pp. 308-316.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES, pp. 316-326.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES, pp. 326-330.COMMUNAL RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES, p. 330.COMMUNAL FEDERATIONS, p. 331.COMMUNAL BUILDING, p. 331.LITERARY, MUSICAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ATH-

LETIC CLUBS, AND LABOR UNIONS, pp. 331-335.CEMETERIES, p. 335.

CONGREGATIONSAaron David Anshe Lubtz, 27 Ludlow. Ors. 1891. Pres., S. Lazaro-

witch, 125 E. 4th; Treas., B. Kantrowitz, 41 Forsyth; Sec, M. Israelite,170 Henry. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ache Grodno. See BROTHERS OF GRODNO.Ache Jacob Anshe Bineer, 85 Monroe.Ache Joseph, 193 Eldridge. Org. 1897. Pres., M. Getwark, 168

Delancey; Treas., N. Nathanson, 188 Eldridge; Sec, F. Rakolnik, 57E. 101st. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Achim Ahuwim, 77 Sheriff.Achim Makowa, Independent Chevra, 245 Division. Org. 1902.

Services: Sab. and holidays.•Achim Rachamonim, 151 E. 54th. Sec, A. Ober.Achim we-Reim Anshe Brezovitz, 24 Pitt.Achuzath Olom, 20 Rutgers PI.*Adath Bene Israel, Eldridge and Division. Uptown Branch: 54 E.

110th.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 277

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Adath Israel, 87 Ridge. Org. 1885. Pres., S. Gelbox, 240 Rivington ;Treas., M. Billner, 157 Suffolk; Sec, B. Reich, 123 Cannon. Members,60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Adath Israel, 122 Monroe. Org. 1901. Rabbi, N. Greenblatt, 64 Av. C.Pres., D. Berkman, 151 E. Broadway; Treas., L. Blumberg, 188 Madison ;Sec, A. Berkman, 444 Grand. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Adath Israel, 350 B. 57th. Org. 1860. Rabbi, Moses Maisner, 10W. 115th; Cantor, Bernard Hast. Pres., Heinrich Richter; Treas.,Isaac Hirsch; Sec, I. Feigenbaum, 330 E. 58th. Members, 75 ; income,$4850. Services: Daily. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 65.Auxiliary Society: CHBVRE CHESED WO-EMETH.

Adath Israel. See also BETH HAMIDRASH HOGODOL ADATH ISRAELDE-BRONX.

Adath Israel, Temple, 793 E. 169th. Org. 1889. Rabbi, Mayer Kopf-stein, 1004 E. 169th; Cantor, Max Salzberg, 4056 Fulton Av. Pres.,Henry Loeb, 1212 Fulton Av.; Treas., Max Siff, 1117 Forest Av. ; Sec-Jacob Woolf, 1435 Prospect Av. Members, 70; income, $4000. Services:Daily, in Heb., Ger., and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils,150; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: THE BRONX SISTERHOOD :THE YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE ; THE FRANKLIN DEBATING SOCIETY.

Adath Israel Anshe Birz, 3 Eldridge. Org. 1892. Pres., J. Berkowitz,217 Forsyth; Treas.. Wolf Libus, 23 Lewis; Sec, B. Rubenstein, 91Henry. Members, 62; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb.

Adath Israel Anshe Galicia u-Sefarat, 99 Clinton.Adath Jacob Anshe Slobodkln of Harlem, 36 W. 114th. Org. 1905.

Pres., Philip Keilson, 6 W. 115th; Treas., Z. Buchhalter, 3 W. 115th ;Sec, J. Koenigsberg, 14 E. 114th. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. Members, 27.

Adath Jacob Anshe Slobodkin of Manhattan, 30 Market. Org. May15, 1887. Rabbi, S. Kaplan, 38 Monroe. Pres., A. Z. Bluestone, 29Henry; Treas., R. Brosowsky, 54 E. 116th; Sec, H. Simon, 1471 Wash-ington Av. Members, 75; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25 ; sessions, daily.

Adath Xurland, Kohol, 117 Hester.Adath Wolkowisk, 87 Forsyth. Org. 1889. Pres., I. Schnerson ;

Treas., L. Yesersky; Sec, L. Grayevsky, 3 Allen. Members, 125;income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Adath Yeshurun. See also BI/TH HAMIDRASH ADATH YESHURUN.Adath Yeshurun, Kehal, 12 Eldridge. Org. 1851. Rabbi, Joseph

Elias Fried, 314 E. Broadway ; Preacher, Benjamin Levy, 333 Cherry ;Cantor, David Schechter, 226 Henry. Pres., Abraham Fein, 70 E. Broad-way; Treas., Julius Wallenstein, Henry Ct. ; Sec, L. Matlawsky, 204E. Broadway. Members, 180; income, $7000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Adath Yeshurun of Harlem, 112 E. 110th. Org. 1895. Pres., S.Newman, 60 W. 115th; Treas., J. Rosinsky, 78 E. 110th; Sec, LouisPuschet, 172 E. 112th. Members, 25; income, $2000. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Adath Yeshurun of Jassy, 58-60 Rivington. Org. 1892. Pres., NathanHutkoff; Treas., Jacob Lunitz ; Sec, Morris Graubart. Members, 200.Services: Daily.

*Adereth El, 135 E. 29th. Rabbi, Max Fried, 216 E. 7th. Pres., A.Bloomingdale.

Agudath Aaron Nisan, 58 Eldridge.Agudath Achim. See also LODZER CHEVRA AGUDATH ACHIM.Agudath Achim Anshe Dombrower, 110 Ridge. Org. 1894. Pres.,

I. Meyerhoff, 262 Stanton; Treas., M. Kanner, 261 Rivington ; Sec,M. Glanz, 13 Av. D. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Agudath Achim Anshe Kopishok, 238 Broome.

278 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK INewYoi-k

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Agudath Achim Anshe Kurland, 175 Eldridge. Org. 1887. Rabbi,M. Rifkin, 11 Eldridge ; Cantor, M. Rabinowitz, 5 Eldridge. Pres., B.Blaustein, 110 Delancey; Treas., N. Drobes, 335 First Av.; Sec, N.Gellar, 165 Eldridge. Members, 150; income, $6000. Services: Daily,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: RELIEF FUND.

Agudath Achim Anshe Kuzritza, 98 B. Broadway. Org. 1900. Pres.,Joseph Novick, 143 Henry; Sec, S. Lipsky, 49 Henry. Members, 43.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

•Agudath Achim Anshe Mishnitz, 61 E. 4th.Agudath Achim Anshe Pilert, 414 Grand.Agudath Achim Anshe Pohost, 98 Forsyth.Agudath Achim Anshe Polodo Roumania, 190 Eldridge. Org. 1901.

Pres., E. Schwartz, 249 Eldridge; Treas., N. Solomon, 190 Eldridge;Sec, D. Markowitz, 105 Orchard. Members, 50. Services: Daily, InHeb.

Agudath Achim Anshe Ruzhan, 85 Hester. Org. 1004. Cantor,Mordecai Mendel Barnet. Pres., Hyman Weinstein; Treas., IsaacGoldberg, 410 Cherry; Sec, Samuel Manowitz, 23 Henry. Members, 42 ;income, $300. Services: Sab. in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 25 ; sessions, daily.

Agudath Achim Anshe Semel Association. B. Broad, 95 Av. B.Agudath Achim Anshe Sopotkin, 31 Chrystie.Agudath Achim Anshe Tubtiz, 84-86 Forsyth.•Agudath Achim Mezudas Zion, 48 Orchard. On*. 1896. Pres., H.

Penkin; Treas., Blockman ; Sec, H. Landen, 7 Rivington. Members, 86.

Agudath Achim mi-Krakau, 54 Pitt. Cantor, Joseph Silberfeld, 76 St.Marks PI. Pres., H. Monday, 439 3d Av.

Agudath Achim mi-Plotzk, 126 Clinton.Agudath Achim Roumanian Benevolent Association, 85 Forsyth.Agudath Achim Sventsiany, 84 Forsyth. Org. 1892. Pres., H.

Saltzman, 98 Suffolk; Sec, A. Blumberg, 72 E. 109th. Members, 72.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA GEMILUTHCHASSODIM.

•Agudath Yesharim (Jesharim), 113 E. 86th. Org. Oct. 16, 1894.Rabbi, David Davidson. Pres., M. Loewenstein ; Treas., E. Gaspari;Sec, Ph. Davldsohn, 259 E. 78th. Members. 300: income, $7000.Services: Daily. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 100; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: SISTERHOOD OF THE 86TH ST. TEMPLE ;YOUNQ FOLKS' LEAGUE OF THE 86TH ST. TEMPLE.

Ahawath Abraham Bene Kolo, 48 Av. D. Org. 1877. Rabbi, H.Nattan, 284 2d. Pres., H. Gilbert, 100 W. 73d; Treas., G. Kallinger,206 E. 103d ; Sec, S. Levy, 284 2d. Members, 118. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Ahawath Aohim Anshe Bialsk. 67 Clinton. Org. 1890. Pres., M.Sitransky, 184 Ludlow; Treas., H. Tipolsky, 64 Suffolk; Sec, H.Pashman, 59 Scammel. Members, 45. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ahawath Achim Anshe Bohuslav we-Korsun, 48-50 Orchard. Org.1895. Pres., A. Karshinsky, 110 Delancey; Treas., J. Tartakoff, 110Delancey; Sec, J. Minerofsky, 3 Goerck. Members, 100. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Ahawath Achim Anshe Gluboke, 87 E. Broadway. Org. 1890. Pres.,Wolf Selden, Jamaica, L. I. ; Treas., Solomon Estrin, 30 Pitt; Sec,Barnett Mirelewitz, 215 Madison. Members, 50; income, $400. Ser-vices: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

•Ahawath Achim Anshe Hungarian, 70 Columbia. Org. 1880. Pres.,E. Rossman, 18 Av. B ; Treas., P. Brudder; Sec, I. Jacobowitz, 820 E.6th. Members, 86; income, $700. Services: Dally.

Ahawath Achim Anshe Krakau, 99 Clinton.

NevYork] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 279

NEW YORK CITY {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Ahawath Achim Anshe Lida, 109 Madison. Pres., D. Herman, 217Madison.

*Ahawath Aohim Anshe Minsk, 98 Forsyth. Ovg. 1892. Pres., MosesSigolowitz; Treas., H. Levine; Sec, N. Smith, 35 Essex. Members, 65;income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays.

Ahawath Achim Anshe Oshmine, 68 E. Broadway. Org. 1888. Pres.,H5rman Hurowitz, 150 E. Broadway ; Treas., Joshua Liebman, 77 Madi-son ; Sec, Abraham Sherira, 100 Henry. Members, 100; income, $1200.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25.

•Ahawath Achim Anshe Kadomysl, 93 Attorney.*Ahawath Achim Anshe Rizda, 56 Orchard. Members, 85.•Ahawath Achim Anshe Tomashower u-Pietrikov, 177 B. Broadway.Ahawath Achim Anshe TJsda, 103 E. Broadway. Org. 1887. Rabbi,

Rapport. Pres., M. Pinkelstein; Treas., A. Slutzlrin; Sec, N. Smith,35 Essex. Members, 90; income, $1500. Services: Daily.

Ahawath Achim Brisk de-Lito, 32 Ludlow. Org. 1886. Pres., Peldman,221 Henry; Treas., Goldstein, 158 Wooster; Sec, M. Metchik, 37 W.114th. Members, 65. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Ahawath Achim Krasker, 306 Madison.Ahawath Achim, Melawer Chevra, 232 Broome.Ahawath Achim Unterstiitzung-sverein Kanev, 35 Cannon.Ahawath Achim, West Side Hebrew (Congregation), 9th Av. near 55th.Ahawath Achim. See also BETH HAMIDRASH AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE

WOLPA WE-MOST ; BlLSK AHAWATH ACHIM.Ahawath Chesed. See DOBSCHAUER CHEVEA AHAWATH CHESED.Ahawath Chesed Shaar Hashomayim, 55th and Lexington Ay. Org.

1846. Rabbi, Isaac S. Moses, 222 E. 61st; Cantor, Theodore Gulnsberg,21 W. 69th. Pres., Marcus Kohner, 200 Broadway; Treas.,. JosephSteiner, 23 Washington PI.; Sec, Daniel W. Rlchman, 652 LexingtonAv. Members, 550; income, $34,258.21. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb., Ger., and Eng. School: Classes, 8 ; teachers,11; pupils, 175; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'AUXILIARY ; SISTERHOOD ; SOCIETY RIGHTEOUS WOMEN.

Ahawath Gerim, Chevra Kadisha, 48-50 Orchard. Org. 1888. Cantor,M. Shmuckler, 58 Delancey1. Pres., S. Barish, 29 Av. B ; Treas., S. Sheer,25 Orchard; Sec, L. Gilberg, 46 Essex. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Ahawath Israel. Weiss, 134 Cannon.Ahawath Israel. See also BENE LIPNO AHAWATH ISRAEL.Ahawath Israel Anshe Sefard, 188 Stanton. Org. April 8, 1S88. Pres.,

W. Singer, 1-3 Charles; Treas., M. Fensterheim, 233 Division; Sec,Y. Popper, 198 Orchard. Members, 30. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Ahawath Shelomo, 312 B. 3d.Ahawath Sholom Anshe Slonim, 155 Suffolk. Org. 1901. Pres., M.

Sholkowitz, 1737 Madison Av. ; Treas., S. Slevin ; Sec, Bialowsky, 155Suffolk. Members, 55. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ahawath Sholom Anshe Winnitza, 92 Hester. Org. 1888". Rabbi, J.Liman, 60 Suffolk. Pres., L. Adler, 275 Broome; Treas., B. Tobin, 102Essex; Sec, A. Goldstein, 15 Rutgers PI. Members, 80. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Ahawath Sholom Brisk de-Lito, 26 Delancey.•Ahawath Yeshurun, 638 Sixth.Ahawath Zedek Anshe Timkovitch, 32 Rutgers. Org. 1871. Rabbi, L.

Horowitz, 182 Madison; Cantor, M. Greenberg, 104 W. 115th. Pres.,C. Weinstein, 30 W. 138th; Treas.. I. Hoffman, 114th and Madison Av.;Sec, M. Finkelstein, 18 Allen. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ahawath Zion, 66 Pike. Treas., Moses Klein; Sec, Settle.Ajutorul Bukarester Handwerker, 168 Houston. Org. 1905. Pies., T.

Montrlan, 167 Eldridge; Treas., M. Weiss, 103 2d; Sec, Alter .Tankowitst.167 Eldridge. Services: Daily, in Heb.

280 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Alt Konstantiner. See ANSHE ALT KONSTANTINERAm Kedoshim Anshe Bobrika, 49 Cannon.Anixt. See ANSHE BENE PITCHE TESHUBAH ; BETH ANIXT.Anshe Alt Konstantiner, 136 Henry. Pres., D. Buchstabber; Treas.,

J. Lauterstein, 18 Chrystie; Sec, Phineas Nathanson, 40 Clinton.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Anshe Bene Pitche Teshubah Anixt, 136 Henry. Org. 1887. Rabbi, H.Baron, 44 Rutgers. Pres., C. Givatin, 26 Ludlow; Treas., A. Schack,91 Monroe; Sec, Edelman, 66 E. 113th. Members, 100. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Bikur Cholim, 122 Columbia. Pres., Peretz Silberbogen, 173Division Av., Brooklyn.

Anshe Bobruisk, 184 Henry. Org. 1898. Rabbi, Abraham Rivkin,94 Henry. Pres., Hillel Lifshltz, 84 Monroe; Treas., Benj. Wolfson,399 Grand; Sec, Abraham Rivkin, 94 Henry. Members, 240; incomp,$1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Bobt, 115 Hester. Org. 1887. Pres., H. Witkin; Treas., B.Rodafsky, 59 Norfolk; Sec, H. Krapky, 56-58 Norfolk. Members, 45.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Borisow, 83 Forsyth. Org. 1891. Pres., A. Slionsky, 63 E.122d; Treas., M. Felixson, 324 E. 81st; Sec, A. Finebloom, 87Jackson. Income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays.

*Anshe Breinsk, 71 Suffolk.•Anshe Chesea, 160 E. 86th.Anshe Chesed, 160 E. 112th. Org. 1893. Rabbi, G. N. Hausman, 43

W. 114th ; Cantor, L. Goldfarb, 49 W. 112th. Pres., S. Reinhart, 1694Lexington Av. ; Treas., Isidore Monheimer, 116th and Lenox Av.;Sec, S. Mayer, 111 W. 132d. Members, 94; Income, $4000. Services:Daily, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 275;sessions weekly, 1.

•Anshe Czenstochauer Chasam Sopher, 8-10 Clinton. Org. Dec. 1,1899. Rabbi, Benjamin B. Guth. Pres., Samuel Gluck; Treas., L.Kornberg; Sec, Klein, 8 Clinton. Members, 181; income, $1440.Services: Dally. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 100; sessions,daily.

Anshe Divin, 27 Ludlow.•Anshe Emeth, 44 E. Broadway. Pres., I. Abromovitch, 220 Clinton.* Anshe Emeth, Erste Britshauer, 145 Suffolk.Anshe Emeth of West Harlem, 144 W. 131st. Org. Oct., 1906. Rabbi,

L. Zinsler, 58 E. 118th; Cantor, L. Levkowltz, 103 E. 116th. Pres.,Israel N. Levy, 216 W. 141st; Treas., I. Breakstone, 227 W. 131st;Sec, Moss Shandel, 11 W. 117th. Members, 75. Services: Daily, InHeb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 4 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 136 ; sessions weekly,3. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY; YODNG FOLKS'LEAGUE.

Anshe Graive, 8 Ludlow.Anshe Homlie, 78 Allen.Anshe Ivanitz, 3 Monroe. Ore. 1883. Rabbi-Sec, L. Rothstein, 95

Madison. Pres., A. Lefkowitz, 25 Bayard; Treas., H. Goldberg, 56Henry. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Jurburg, 98 Forsyth. Pres., I. Jacobson, 72 Broome.Anshe Kamenetz, 73 Ludlow.Anshe Libawich we-Nieshen, 169 Henry. Org. 1889; inc. 1904. Rabbi,

Jacob Widrewitz, 222 Henry; Cantor, Eleazar Kurland, 322 Henry.Pres., Jacob Llberman, 108 Eldridge; Treas., David Albert, 113Forsyth; Sec, Isidor Strunsky, 40 Montgomery. Members, 120;income, $4000. Services: Daily, In Heb. AuanUary Society: CHEVKAGEMILUTH CHASSODIM.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 281

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Anshe Liskower we-Ostrolenke, 36 Orchard. Org. 1907. Pres., A.Goldstein, 87 E. 4th; Treas., H. Goldberg, 452 Grand; Sec, S.Dinevitch, 60 Eldridge. Members, 80. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Anshe Lonitz Kranken Unterstiitzung-s Verein, 193 E. 2d.Anshe Mir, 139 Madison. Org. 1888. Pres., D. Dabise, 123 Henry;

Treas., M. Tifason; Sec, M. Greenberg, 18 Chrystie. Members, 130.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Nashelsk, Chevra Kadisha, 11 Suffolk. Org. J.88Z. areas., A.Alpert, 63 B. 7th ; Sec, K. Levin, 11 Attorney. Members, 30. Services:Dally, in Heb.

Anshe Ponedel, 101 Hester. Org. 1891. Pres., J. Goldberg, 498 9thAv.; Treas., L. Gordon, 1700 Washington Av. ; Sec, M. Brown, 83Eldridge. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Rabbi Isaac mi-Zidaczow, Independent Chevra, 87 Ridge. Org.1898. Pres., Wolf Kornfeldt, 71 Av. C ; Tjeas., M. Steisel, 91 Rid^e ;Sec, M. Schus, 63 Pitt. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Radoshkowitz, 11 Suffolk.Anshe Ragula, 88 Monroe.Anshe Reishe, 70 Willett. Org. Dec. 4, 1886. Cantor, Alter Bauman,

304 E. 5th. Pres., Ch. S. Schiff, 744 E. 5th; Treas., Isaac Klipper;Sec, M. Eisen, 174 Center. Members, 175; income, $4500. 8e)-vi<es:Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Sedeh Lovon, 56 Orchard.•Anshe Sefard, 99 Attorney.•Anshe Sefard, 99 Rivington. Pres., Sam. Fensterheim, 191 Rivington.Anshe Serether Sick and Benefit Society, 15 Pitt. Sec, Max Katz.

16 Pitt.Anshe Shelib Kranken TTnterstiitzungs Verein, 84 Porsyth. Org. 1905.

Pres., B. Slupsky, 379 Grand: Treas., P. Pearl, 25 Ludlow; Sec, A.Reshnik, 21 Forsyth. Members, 70. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb.

Anshe Sham wa-Chasbuvim, 197 Henry.Anshe Shklov, 271 Grand. Pres., Boruchov, 28 Market; Treas.. .T.

Cohen, 34 B. 9th; Sec, Joseph Cohen, 194 Monroe. Members, 180;income, $2500. Services: Daily, In Heb. School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils,10. Auxiliary Society: SHKLOV INDEPENDENT BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

Anshe Sholom Keidanower, 193 Henry. Org. 1887. Rabbi, Meyerson.Pres., A. Rubin, 334 E. 8th; Treas., M. Goldberg, 207 Clinton ; Sec, D.Levy, 1027 E. 138th. Members, 135. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Soohochov, Chevra Kadisha, 121 Ludlow. Org. May 2, 1893.Rabbi, P. Keller, 266 E. Houston. Pres., Louis Birnbaum, 50 Eldridge ;Treas., Jacob Sweetman, 210 Division Av., Brooklyn; Sec, SolomonDiamant, 75 2d Av. Members, 80; income, $2500. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Anshe Solotwiner, 96 Clinton.Anshe Szuzin we-Anshe Graive, 89 Forsyth. Org. March, 1907. Pres.,

I. Shneerson, 33 Allen ; Treas., L. Ligersky, 37 Allen; Sec, L. Grafsky,3 Allen. Members, 125. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Anshe Tchon, First Independent T/nterstutzungsverein, llf) Norfolk.Anshe TTlanov und Umgegend, 35 Cannon.Anshe Yeshurun Kamenetz-Podolsk, 50 Attorney. Org. May 1, 1886.

Cantor, M. M. Aronoff, 298 E. 3d. Pres., M. Scherman, 173 Orchard ;Treas., L. Abramson, 30 Lewis; Sec, J. Boorsteen, 250 S. 2d, Brooklyn.Members, 230; income, $5000. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: KAMENETZ-PODOLIEB UNTERST&TZUNGSVEREIN.

Anshe Yosher, First Sokolov, 218 E. 2d.* Anshe Zekenim, Chevra Kadisha. Pres., J. Steinthal; Treas., Simon

Bobbe; Sec, Charles Bromberg, 333 E. 69th.Anshe Zettil, 116 Monroe. Pres., Abraham Bdelsteln.

282 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOBK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Anshe Zitomir u-Volin, 32 Orchard. Org. 1894. Rabbi, S. Greenberg,37 Gouverneur. Pres., J. Binstok, 131 Eldridge; Treas., I. Spilar. 40Clinton; Sec, Y. London, 104 Oak, Brooklyn. Members, 120. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Antipoli. See SHEVES ACHIM ANSHB CHOMSK AND ANTIPOLI.Asefath Israel. See PBUSHNITZER (CHEVRA) ASEFATH ISRAEL.Atereth Chaim Halberstam, 118 Ridge. Org. 1894. Pres., L. Weil,

527 E. 12th; Treas., T. Shenser, 153 Ridge; Sec, D. Weltz, 113 Ridge.Members, 50. Services: Dally, in Heb.

•Atereth Israel, 323 E. 82d. Org. 1881. Cantor, J. Taubenhaus.Pres., Aaron Wolf; Treas., Morris Zucker; Sec, G. S. Schlesinger, 347E. 72d. Members, 400; Income, $2600. Services: Daily. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 110; sessions weekly, 3. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Atereth Yehudah Zewi Stretin, 110 Ridge. Rabbi, S. Halpern, 124Attorney. Pres., S. Weiss, 124 Attorney ; Treas., C. Willik, 86 Columbia;Sec, I. Weissmilch. Members, 44. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Atereth Zewi (Ateris Zwle), 347 E. 121st. Ors. April, 1890. Rabbi.P. Light, 178 E. 108th ; Cantor, M. Groman, 440 E. 121st. Pres., W.Rosentreter, 328 E. 123d. Treas., T. Teinber, 107 E. 117th; Sec, H.Newman, 355 E. 124th. Members, 36; income, $1766.60. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 7; pupils, 75; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: JOHANNAH SISTERHOOD.

Bakesh Sholom Anshe Ostrove, 225 Division. Org. 1888. Pres., A.Bogitz; Treas., B. Bogitz; Sec, N. Abrahamson, 33 Norfolk. Members,90. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Baranow. See BIKUR CHOLIM BENE ISRAEL ANSHE BARANOW ;GEMILATH CHASODIM ANSHE BARANOW.

Barditscheff. See LEVI ANSHE BARDITSCHBPF, CHEVRA KADISHA.Barstiner (Chevra) Linas Hazedek, 25 Willett.Belz. See SOKOL BELZ.Bene Aaron. See NEUSANDECZER CHEVRA.Bene Aaron Anshe Vilkomir, 26 Orchard. Org. 1890. Rabbi, S. Gins-

berg, 196 Madison. Pres., L. Wolk, 62 Montgomery ; Treas., I. Levlen,161 Suffolk; Sec, S. Yildalowltz, 38 Jefferson. Members, 66. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and mom., in Heb.

Bene Aaron Shelomoh Anshe Govrov, 85 Forsyth. Org. 1897. Pres.,Mendel Schultz, 24 Norfolk ; Treas., Wolf Cohen; Sec, Fishel Berman,74 Suffolk. Members, 50. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Bene Aaron Yeohiel Anshe TJzbitz, 62 Attorney.Bene Abraham Anshe Mushnik, 125 Monroe. Org. 1892. Pres.,

Hanan Durcinsky; Treas., Joseph Krawitch. Members, 15. /Services:Rab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 25;sessions daily, 1.

Bene Abraham Anshe Tchechenover, 225 E. Broadway.Bene Abraham Samuel Anshe Eisheshok, 89 Henry.Bene Anshe Novogrod, 86 Forsyth. Org. 1890. Rabbi-Sec, J.

Spector, 303 Broome. Pres., A. Ansnovonsky, 43 Allen; Treas., H.Goldman, 117 Henry. Members, 106; income, $3000. Services: Daily,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA GEM ILAS CHASODIM.

Bene Ari Anshe Kranspalyi, 158 Monroe. Org. 1890. Pres., H. Cohen.284 Madison ; Treas., M. Jacob, 408 Cherry; Sec, C. H. Lipshitz, 106Monroe. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Bene Benjamin, 140 E. 83d. Rabbi, M. J. Peikes.Bene Benjamin Mosheh Anshe Bosechow, 78 Essex. Sec, G. Borcom,

117 Ludlow.Bene Brith (Congregation), First Brodyer, Great Central Palace, 90

Clinton.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 283

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

Bene Chaim Abraham Anshe Shmargon, 34 Market. Org. 1888. Pres.,J. Angelewitz, 1185 1st AT. ; Treas., J. Siskind, 446 Miller Av., Brooklyn ;Bee, H. Mostkind, 176 Cherry. Members, 86. Services: Dally, in Heb.

*Bene Chaim Machane Reuben, 140 Columbia.*Bene David, 175th and 3d Av. Org. 1898. Pres., D. Shuldiner;

Treas., Sarner; Sec, R. Wartell. Members, 35. Services: Sab. andholidays

Bene David Anshe Radomysl, 145 Ridge. Org. 1886. Pres., A. Kurtz,216 Eldrldge; Treas.. A. Strunim, 172 Broome; Sec, S. Rosenhander.Members, 86. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Eliyahu Anshe New York, Rivington and Lewis.Bene Eliyahu Anshe Zagor, 177 B. Broadway. Org. 1897. Pres., I.

Jaffe, 27 Rutgers; Treas., Isidor Schreiber, 32 Bayard; Sec, IsaiahJaffe. Members, 40; income, $400. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Bene Emeth Anshe Eatesk, 23 Hester. Org. 1889. Pres., J. Cohen,77 Madison; Treas., J. Cohen, 66 E. 105th; Sec, A. Frank, 11 E. 108th.Members, 70. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb.

Bene Emeth Mariampoler, 44 E. Broadway. Org. 1871. Rabbi-Sec,.David Abramowitz, 156 Henry. Pres., M. Abramowitz, 180 Henry;Treas., B. Cohen, 175 Madison. Members, 50; income, $1400. Services:Daily, In Heb.

Bene Isaac Anshe Kopczyc, 126 Broome. Org. 1893. Pres., L. Kirsch,294 Rivington; Treas., G. College, 176 Clinton; Sec, Isaac Connor, 105Rivington. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers, 1; pupils, 20 ;sessions, daily.

•Bene Israel, 36 Orchard.Bene Israel, 225 E. 79th. Org. 1840. Rabbi-Cantor, M. Previn, 235

E. 79th. Pres., I. Kahn, 1683 Madison Av.; Treas., L. Cohen, 48094th Av., Brooklyn. Members, 43; income, $3170.04. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Bene Israel. See also ADATH BENE ISRAEL ; BETH HAMIDRASH BENEISRAEL ; BIKUR CHOLIM BENE ISRAEL ANSHE BARAMOW.

Bene Israel Anshe Janover, 36 Orchard. Org. 1894. Pres., S. Pivar,104 Suffolk; Treas., J. Pollak, 13 Rutgers PI.; Sec, W. Alper, 97Clinton. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Israel Anshe Manewitz, 36 Orchard.Bene Israel Anshe Fleshenitz, 11 Hester. Org. 1891. Pres., J. Wein-

stein, 186 Henry; Treas., B. Spetner; Sec, L. Spregler. Members, 45.Services; Daily, in Heb.

*Bene Israel Anshe Ragula we-Keidan.*Bene Israel Anshe Zarow, 62 Pitt.Bene Israel Kalwaria, 13 Pike. Org. 1862. Rabbi, A. M. Mann, 97

E. Broadway; Cantor, T. Cooper, 3 Rutgers. Pres., Louis Wollowitz,384 Grand; Treas., Leon Sanders, 292 E. Broadway; Sec, Jacob B.Mathews. Members, 200; income, $14,000. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 120; sessions weekly, 1.

Bene Jacob Anshe Brzezan, 155 Rivington. Org. 1893. Pres., J.Pompan, 235 E. 4th; Treas., Moses Merker, 98 Clinton; Sec, S. Klein-man, 21 Av. A. Members, 120; income, $1200. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Bene Jacob Anshe Losdo, 255 Division. Org. 1898. Pres., A. Kirsh-ner, 145 Henry; Treas., A. Shidder, 3 Forsyth; Sec, J. Cohen, 58 E.107th. Members, 25. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb.

Bene Jacob Anshe Tschesenowitze, 90-96 Clinton.Bene Jacob David Anshe Wishogrod, 175 Eldridge. Org. 1898. Pres.,

Leib Fitzer, 51 Ludlow; Treas., Jacob Biernbaum, 107 Norfolk; Sec,Moses Bramer, 94 Goerck. Members, 45; income, $600. Services: Sab.and holidays, in Heb.

10

284 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Bene Jacob Joseph, 48 Cannon.Bene Joseph Anshe Kukol, 62 Pitt.Bene Joseph Anshe Biminov, 89 Ridge. Org. 1901. Pies., J. Philer,

126 Cannon; Treas., J. Wlllner, 306 B. 2d; Sec, M. Leltzer, 60 Cannon.Members, 60. Services: Dally, In Heb.

Bene Kodesh Edus le-Israel Anshe Heseritch we-Anshe Kroz, 173 E.Broadway. Org. 1906. Pres., H. Bornstein, 163 Greene; Treas., H.Cohen, 47 Bayard; Sec, Wolf Charlap, 318 B. 50th. Members, 140.Services: Dally, In Heb. School: Cla_sses, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25 ;sessions, daily.

*Bene Xesno.Bene Lev! Anshe Gonlondz, City of Grodno, 9 Hester. Org. 1902.

Pres., C. Liechtenstein, 286 E. 3d; Treas., J. Chaimowitz, 18 Orchard;Sec, L. Goldberg, 133 Monroe. Members, 60. Services: Sab. and holi-days, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Bene Levl Yitzchok Anshe Rawe Ruske, 90 Columbia.*Bene Lipno Ahawath Israel, 8 Av. D.Bene Menachem David Anshe Lovitch, 193 B. 2d.Bene Menachem Mariles, 93 Attorney.Bene Mordecai Beth Aaron, 48-52 Orchard.Bene Mordecai Jacob, 126 Lewis.Bene Mordecai Menahem, Erste Radimaner Chevra, 237 Rivington.Bene Moses Anshe Klein-Radomysl, 88 Sheriff. Pres., Nathan Forsh,

125 Ridge.Bene Moses Anshe Mendzowe, 40 Gouyerneur.Bene Moses Ari. See BETH HAKENESBTH BENE MOSES ARI ANSHB

IVI.Bene Moses Chaside Kobrin, 80 Norfolk.Bene Moses Feldstein, 90-96 Clinton.Bene Moses Joseph, 102 Lewis.Bene (Bnal) Peiser, 127 B. 82d. Org. 1873. Rabbi, M. J. Peikes,

140 E. 83d; Cantor, Meyer Abraham Levinson, 427 E. 79th. Pres.,Morris Gellert, 168 E. 80th; Treas., Jacob Freeman, 99 Nassau; Sec,Herman Friedman, 448 E. 84th. Members, 40; income, $2500. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Bene Rabbi Samuel Menachem Independent Tisminitzer Kranken TJnter-stiitzungs Verein, 52 Willett.

Bene Rappaport Chevra Kadisha, 98 Clinton. Org. 1884. Pres.,S. Sturman, 1208 5th Av.; Treas., 251 E. 10th; Sec, L. Fleisher, 78Broome. Members, 70. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Reb Israel Salant Anshe Samut, 24 Chrystie. Org. 1885. Rabbi.Wolff Friedman, 99 Monroe; Cantor, Toberson, 28 Eldrldge. Pres.,G. Light, 51 E. Broadway; Treas., Ackerman, 49 Canal; Sec, W. Gins-berg, 126 Madison. Members, 90. Services: Daily, in Heb. UPTOWNBRANCH : 10 B. 112th.

Bene Reb Israel Salant de Harlem, 105 E. 102d. Org. 1906. Pres.,T. Lipkin, 163 E. 112th; Treas., S. Urdang, 15 W. 112th ; Sec, A. Bern-stein, 120 E. 116th. Members, 32. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Rinah Anshe Fraga, 80 Attorney.Bene Shelomoh Anshe Semel, 141 Suffolk. Pres., G. Elysowitz, 815

Wendover Av.; Treas., J. Levine, 57 Cannon; Sec, M. Elysowitz, 31Lewis. Members, 65 ; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Bene Sholom. Pres., Bmanuel Meyer.Bene Sholom, See WEST SIDE CONGREGATION BENE SHOLOM.*Bene Sholom (Bnee Scholom), 526 E. 5th. Org. Dec. 18, 1885. Rabbi,

Daniel Loewenthal, 125 E. 114th. Pres., Abraham Friedman, 844 E.Houston; Treas., Ignatz Reisman; Sec, Leopold William, 195 7th.Members, 330; income, $4448. Services: Dally. School: Classes, 3 ;

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 285

NEW YOHK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

teachers, 3 ; pupils, 80; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies:SISTERHOOD ; BNBB SCHOLOM AUXILIARY CIRCLE.

Bene lels, 43 Attorney. Org. Nov. 10, 1897. Pres., S. H. Wishank,1161 3d Av.; Treas., S. L. Levin, 4 Cannon; Sec, M. Rosin, 1420 5thAv. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Tomaschef Unterstutzungsverein, Chevra. Sec, A. Dacht, 80Willett.

Bene Yehoash Anshe Fristik, 110 Ridge.Bene Yehoshuah Anshe Sokolov, 48 Willett. Org. 1902. Pres., H.

Shindelheim, 342 E. 4th; Treas., N. Weinberg, 191 Rivington; Sec, K.Hornstein, 191 Rivington. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Yehoshuah. See PSHEWOKSKBR BENE YEHOSHDAH CHARIF.Bene Yeshurun (Bnai Jeshurun), 65th and Madison Av. Cantor,

Edward Kartschmaroff, 1143 Lexington Av. Pres., Newman Cowen, 35E. 60th; Treas., Louis S. Stroock, 65 Bleecker; Sec, Sol. M. Stroock,320 Broadway. Members, 100; income, $20,000. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8; pupils, 125; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: SISTERHOOD OF THE CONGREGATION BNAI JESH-URUN ; JUNIOR SISTERHOOD.

Bene Yeshurun Anshe Kolno, 21 Hester. Org. 1887. Pres., I. Blum,93 Clinton; Treas., S. Markowitz, 140 Norfolk; Sec, L. Salazltsky, 4Hester. Members, 65. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Yitzchok Anshe Lechowitz, 93 Hester. Org. 1892. Pres., W.Levy, 49 Forsyth; Treas., A. Bereer, 95 Madison; Sec, Y. Zirinsky.Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bene Yitzchok Anshe Narajow, 25 Willett.Bene Yitzchok Anshe Ziabno, 93 Attorney.Bene Yitzchok Yechiel Anshe Earelitz, 84 Forsyth.Bene Zion, First Madiner, 62 Pitt.Bessarabia. See LECHEM MISHNEH ANSHE BESSARABIA ; SOROKER

BESSARABIER KRANKEN UNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN, ERSTER.Beth Aaron Chasidim d'Lechowitz, 185 Division.Beth Abraham 112 Division. Inc. 1873. Pres., Isaac Seigel, 766 E.

158th; Treas., Isaac Kaplan, 266 Henry; Sec, Isaac Barnett, 134 E.Broadway. Members, 48; income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

*Beth Abraham Talmud Torah, E. 146th, bet. Brook and St. Ann'sAvs., or 471 Brook Av. Pres., D. B. Kaliski.

*Beth Anixt, 20 Forsyth.Beth Bnai Israel (Branch of TEMPLE ISRAEL OF HARLEM), 311 E.

116th. Org. Feb. 14, 1903. Rabbi, Moses Beckhardt, 11 B. 116th;Pres., William Weinberg, 688 E. 139th; Treas., Mrs. E. Levy, 1765Madison Av. ; Sec, Miss. M. Bayles, 49 W. 116th. Members, 40.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Soci-eties: YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE; AULD LANG SYNE CIRCLE; BETH BNAIISRAEL ASSOCIATION OP BAR MITZVAH BOYS.

*Beth David Anshe Kishinev, 21 Ludlow.Beth David Anshe Rakov, 225 Clinton.Beth El, 5th Av. and 76th. Rabbi, Samuel Schulman, 55 E. 92d;

Cantor, Herman Silverman, 56 E. 87th. Pres., Sol. Sulzberger, 1200Madison Av.; Treas., Morris Barnet; Sec, L. Wollstein, 2 W. 128th.Services: Sab., Sundays, and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. Schools, 3 :Classes, 9; teachers, 10; pupils, 200; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: BETH-EL SISTERHOOD ; BETH-EL CLUB ; BETH-EL LEAGUE ;BETH-EL BIBLE CLASS.

•Beth Hagodol (Hungarian), 30 Av. D. Pres., L. Rausner.Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Bialystok 7-11 Willett. Org. Aug. 1, 1905.

Rabbi, Asher Gilerenter; Cantor, Abraham Hornstein, 214 Henry.

286 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAH BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Pres., Samuel Rosinsky, 204 Centre; Treas., Rubin Mosse, 211 B.Broadway; Sec, Joseph Abramson, 1-3 Ridge. Members, 350; income,$12,000. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Homlie Nusach Ho-Ari, 56 Orchard. Org.1906. Pres., R. Fein, 64 Av. D; Treas., B. Skolnikoff; Sec, B. Fein,316 E. 118th. Members, 100. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Lebedower im Radzilow, 245 Division. Org.1890. Rabbi, A. Philips, 224 E. Broadway. Pres., L. Rushen, 7Attorney; Sec, N. Perloff, 101 Orchard. Members, 140. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Mieletz, 45 Sheriff. Org. 1888. Pres., T.Haber, 134 Attorney; Treas., L. Ellenbogen, 127 Pitt; Sec, I. Plonska.Members, 180; income, $1300. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Folen, 97 Ludlow. Org. 1893. Rabbi,Machalowitz. Pres., Canan ; Sec, Max Dinovitz, 144 Madison. Members,40; Income, $300. Services: Daily.

Beth Hakeneseth Anshe Slutzk, 34 Pike. Org. 1907. Rabbi, S. Lazer-off, 106 Madison. Pres., M. Kulak, 39 Eldrldge; Sec-Treas., C. Kibovitz,21 Eldridge. Members, 200. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth Bene liases Ari Anshe Ivi, 13 Chrystie.Beth Hakeneseth de Chaside Galizien Nusach Ho-Ari, 128 E. 112th.

Org. 1906. Pres., A. Cohen, 26 E. 112th; Treas., W. Lemberg, 120E. 112th; Sec, L. Abrahamsohn, 82 E. 104th. Members, 36. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth de Chevra Chaside Bronx, 773 Wendover Av. Org.1906. Rabbi, T. Sossnitz, 1523 Washington Av. Pres., J. Sossnitz,1523 Washington Av.; Treas., A. Kaplan, 1474 Webster Av.; Sec, F.Rabinowitz, 1616 Bathgate Av. Members, 40. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth de-Sefardim mi-Polen, Chevra, 152 Delancey. Org.1894. Cantor, Daniel Bialystok. Pres., Isaac Groob, 123 Division;Treas., B. Schnur; Sec, Max Dinowich, 76 Norfolk. Members, 48.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hakeneseth Nusach Ho-Ari, 184 Henry.•Beth Hamidrash, 12 Eldridge.Beth Hamidrash Adath Yeshurun, 238 E. 102d. Orpr. 1907. Rabbi,

I. B. Siegel, 238 E. 102d. Pres., A. Gutterman, 205 E. 103d; Treas.,E. Osserman, 234 E. 102d; Sec, A. Goldstein, 313 E. 102d. Members,38. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Ahawath Achim Anshe Wolpa we-Most, 87 Eldrldge.Org. 18»4. Pres., Barnett Karp, 97 Monroe; Treas., Jacob B. Rubinson,136 Attorney; Sec, Harris Barer, 141 Attorney. Members, 50; income,$400. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Anshe Elizabetgrad, 175 Eldridge. Pres., H. B.Wise, 230 E. Houston; Treas., H. Slot, 216 E. Houston; Sec, A.Cohen, 180 E. Houston. Members, 70. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Bene Israel, 1313 3d Av. Org. 1894. Cantor, I.Weiss, 728 Lexington Av. Pres., S. Rosengarten, 1422 2d Av.; Treas.,K. Gold, 352 E. 72d; Sec. H. Sachs, 213 E. 80th. Members, 45;income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash de-Sefardim, 48 Orchard. Org. 1873. Rabbi, H.Rossman, 46 Jefferson. Pres., A. Kolin, 129 Henry; Treas., W. Zucker-man, 38 Eldridge; Sec, S. Goldshlak, 188 Delancey. Members, 70.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash de-Sefardim de-Harlem, 56 E. 110th. Org. July,1906. Pres., A. Ch. Greenberg, 3 E. 105th; Treas., S. Suymick, 111B. 113th; Sec, H. Frank, 1644 Madison Av. Members, 24. Services:Daily, in Heb.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 287

2TEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Beth Hamidrash Haehodosh, Erste Dzikower, 161 Attorney. Org. 1901.Pres., M. ShillesI, 318 Stanton; Treas., M. Pearlmutter, 8 Pitt ; Sec, I.Canark, 93 Sheriff. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Beth Hamidrash Haehodosh Talmud Torah, 221 E. 51st.*Eeth Hamidrash Hagodol, 112 B. 106th.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, 60 Norfolk. Org. 1852. Rabbi, S. Jaffe,

219 Henry. Pres., A. S. Ratchkowsky, 2 Forsyth; Treas., Jacob Bloch,356 Grand; Sec, S. Idenberg, 31 Montgomery. Members, 175; income,$10,000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Adath Israel de-Bronx, 752 E. 171st. Ore.1904. Rabbi, I. Meyer, 1474 Washington Av. Pres., H. Drusin, 752 E.171st; Treas., A. Lazarus, 744 E. 171st; Sec, S. Salomon, 1472 Washing-ton Av. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol de Chaside Folen, 24 W. 114th. Org. 1905.Pres., S. Lewin, 25 W. 115th; Sec, A. Friedman, 58 W. 115th. Mem-bers, 48. Services: Daily.

*Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Hungarian Congregation, 70 Willett. Rabbi,Moses Weinberg.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol of Harlem, 62 E. 104th (permanent site,110 E. 105th). Org. 1904. Rabbi, Michael J. Feinstein, 2 B. 113th.Pres., W. Heppner, 2212 2a Av.; Treas., I. Sax, 2061 2a Av.; Sec,M. Markowitz, 100 E. 111th. Members, 123. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol of the Bronx, 1044 Westchester Av. (newsite, Forest Av. near 160th). Org. 1905. Rabbi, A. Rubin, 1616 Wash-ington Av. Pres., S. Rosenfeld, 691 Cauldwell Av.; Treas., B. Bernstein,994 Prospect Av.; Sec, L. Langkinsky, 927 E. 152d. Members, 60;income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Hamidrash Matteh Levi, 70 Hester. Org. 1887. Rabbi, S.Nikelsberg, 55 Rutgers. Pres., I. Cohen, 174 Clinton; Treas., N. Shapiro,287 Eldridge; Sec, G. Goldine, 173 Moore, Brooklyn. Members, 80.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVHA GMILAS CHASSODIM.

Beth Hamidrash Nusach Ho-Ari, 81 E. 110th. Org. 1907. Rabbi-Sec,A. S. Chanowitz, 136 E. 104th. Pres., S. Simchowitz, 176 B. 106th;Treas., A. Taubin, 181 E. 104th. Members, 40. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Beth Hamidrash Rishon le-Zion, 19 Jefferson.Beth Hamidrash Shaare Torah, 80 Forsyth. Org. 1858. Rabbi, J.

Sachs, 102 Forsyth; Cantor, S. Samuelson, 14 Norfolk. Pres., S.Bialistozky, 57 Catherine; Treas., H. Rosenthal, 140 E. Broadway;Sec, D. Bernstein, 207 Madison. Members, 90; income, $3000. Services:Daily, in Heb.

•Beth Israel 252 W. 35th. Rabbi, A. Gurunowsky, 311 W. 27th.Pres., H. Horovitz.

Beth Israel, 63 Suffolk. Org. 1891. Rabbi, M. Seigler, 215 Eldridge.Pres., I. Likvolnik; Treas., M. Rosenbaum, 14% Essex; Sec, I. Teriansfcy,83 Mangin. Members, 70. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society:CHEVBA GMILAS CHASODIM.

*Beth Israel No. 2, 313 W. 37th.Beth Israel. See also CHASIDIM MI-STOLIN BETH ISRAEL.Beth Israel Anshe Hlusk, 197 Henry. Org. 1906. Rabbi, Benj.

Shapiro, 62 E. 109tb. Pres., Isaac Kasrielewitz, 44 Eldridge; Treas.,Sam. Batzar, 42 Eldridge; Sec, Isaac Rutstein, 64 Rutgers. Members,50; income, $300.

Beth Israel Anshe Opolo we-Yisapov, 57 Sheriff. Org. 1904. Pres.,I. Sherman, 77 Columbia; Treas., P. Saltzman, 92 Wlllett; Sec, P.Hochbaum, 119 Cannon. Members, 35. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Israel Bikur Cholim, 72d and Lexington Av. Org. 1845. Rabbi,Aaron Eiseman, 184 E. 72d; Cantor, Solomon Baum, 214 E. 79th.Pres., Abraham Kassel, 120 E. 73d; Treas., Morris Morrison, 108 Fulton;

288 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Sec, A. Baum, 213 E. 81st. Members, 450; income, $16,000. Services:Dally, in Heb. and Bng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 12; teachers, 12 ; pupils,300; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Societies: BETH ISRAEL SISTERHOOD;YOUNG PEOPLE'S LEAGUE.

Beth Israel de Harlem, 106 E. 104th. Org. 1907. Rabbi, DavidTennenbaum, N. W. Cor. Madison Av. and 105th; Cantor-Sec, M.Holofchiner, 106 E. 104th. Pres., M. Levin, 57 E. 100th ; Treas., H.Nappelbaum, 53 E. 100th. Services: Daily, in Heb.

*Beth Israel Emanuel, 246 W. 116th. Org. 1885. Pres., J. Morris;Treas., P. Greenfield; Sec, F. Halle. Members, 70. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 5; pupils, 90;sessions weekly, 2.

Beth Jacob of Harlem, 1915 3d Av. Org. 1894. Cantor, A. Rosen-berger, 1978 2d Av. Pres., Morris Adler, 105 E. 116th ; Treas., MorrisLang, 2d Av. bet. 115th and 116th ; Sec, A. Cohen, 12 E. 103d. Mem-bers, 28. Services: Dally, in Heb.

•Beth Joseph, 104 Delancey.•Beth Joseph, 177 E. Broadway.Beth Lechem Jehuda Bene Reszitza, 56 Orchard. Sec, Israel Sprlo,

255 Henry.Beth Teflllah, 1714 Lexington Av. Org. 1887. Rabbi, A. Lewis, 36

W. 140th; Cantor, S. A. Distlllator. Pres., M. Distlllator, 1888Lexington Av. ; Treas., A. Conen, 59 E. 107th; Sec, B. Dlstillator.Members, 25. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth TefiUath Israel, 123 E. Broadway. Org. 1887. Pres., IsaacCovner, 4 Eldridge; Treas., M. Hurwitz; Sec, Phil. Samuelson, 87 E.Broadway. Members, 10. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

•Beth Teflllath Mordecai of Harlem, Ellerslie Hall, 80 W. 126th.Rabbi, Marcus Kosensteln, 33 W. 133d.

Bialsk, See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHB BIALSE.Bialystok. See ANSHE BIALTSTOK ; BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE

BlALTSTOK.Blkur Cholim. See also ANSHE BIKCR CHOLIM ; BETH ISRAEL BIKUR

CHOLIM ; KOPSHINVINZEB BIKUR CHOLIM ; SHIRPITZER (CHEVRA) GE-MILATH CHASODIM BIKUR CHOLIM ; TARNOWBR (CHEVRA) BIKUR CHOLIMWB-LlNAS HAZEDEK.

•Bikur Cholim Anshe Zarmin, 312 E. 3d.•Bikur Cholim Bene Israel Anshe Baranow, 109 Ridge. Org. 1886.

Pres., Schribefeather; Treas., Amsterdam; Sec, Leibowitz, 83 Willett.Members, 65. Services: Daily.

•Bikur Cholim Linas Haloyloh, 81 Columbia. Louis Sank, 80Columbia.

•Bilgoray First Independent (Congregation), 86 Attorney.*Bllsk Ahawath Achim, 177 E. Broadway.Birz, See ADATH ISRAEL ANSHB BIRZ.Blazower Congregation. See DEGEL MACHANE EPHRAIM.Bobrika. See AM KEDOSHIM ANSHE BOBRIKA.Bobruisk, See ANSHE BOBRUISK.Bobt. See ANSHE BOBT.•Bogopol Chevra, 412 Grand.•Bohemian American Israelitish (Congregation). Pres., M. Goldberger,

Sec, Carl Beehert.•Bohusher, Chevra, 48 Delancey. Diamond, 148 Stanton.Bohusher and Stefaneshter Klaus, See SHEARITH ISRAEL, CHBVRA,

BOHUSHEE AND STEFANSHTER KLAUS.Bohuslav. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE BOHUSLAV WE-KORSUN ;

GOMLE CHESED ANSHE DROHOBTCZ AND BOHUSLAV.Bolshowze, See RODPE ZKDIOK ANSHE BOLSHOWZE.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 289

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Bone Zion, Madison Av. and 104th. Rabbi, L. Drucker, 82 B. 110th.Preg., J. Welssman, 21 B. 110th; Treas., M. Scher, 76 E. 101st; Sec,S. Herschman, 73 E. 106th. Members, 45. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Borisow, See ANSHE BORISOW.Bosechow. See BENE BENJAMIN MOSHBH ANSHE BOSECHOW.Botoschaner (Congregation), First, 79 Forsyth. Org. 1902. Cantor, C.

Kaminester, 218 Eldridge. Pres., A. Klndler, 78 Chrystie; Treas., J.Lustgarten, 144 Forsyth ; Sec, N. Sonnenbllck, 160 Orchard. Members,325. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Breinsk. See ANSHE BRBINSK.•Brezem Chevra, 155 Rivington. S. Polster, 27 Suffolk.Brezovitz, See ACHIM WB-REIM ANSHE BREZOVITZ.•Briansk Chevra, 171 Suffolk. Spieljansky, 112 Essex.Brilun, See DOKSHB CHOCHMOH ANSHE BRILUN.Brisk. See AHAWATH ACHIM BRISK DE-LITO ; AHAWATH SHOLOM

BRISK DE-LITO.Brith Sholom, First Hungarian (Congregation), 6 Ay. D. Org. June

12, 1893. Rabbi, Morris Wechsler, 172 W. 132d; Cantor, Chaim B.Sobel, 106 Lewis. Pres., Simon Freiman, 605 E. 6th ; Treas., MorrisLisser, 90 Lewis; Sec, Anton Klug, 399 E. 4th. Members, 60; income,$2500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Britshauer. See ANSHE EMETH, ERSTE BRITSHAUER.Brodyer, See BENE BRITH (CONGREGATION), FIRST BRODTER.Brothers of Grodno (Ache Grodno), 55 Hester. Org. 1894. Cantor,

M. Rabinowitz, 3 Hester. Pres., L. Botash, 60 Essex; Treas., L.Nathanson. 28 Monroe; Sec, P. Levene, 186 Henry. Members, 65.Services: Dally, In Heb.

Brzezan. See BENE JACOB ANRHE BRZEZAN.Brzezdower (Congregation), 24 Pitt. Org. March, 1903. Pres., W.

Diamondstein; Treas., S. Levitt, 59 Columbia; Sec, H. Weisser, 55Broome. Members, 60. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bukaczovza. See OHEV SHOLOM ANSHE BUKACZOVZA.Bukarest. See AJUTOEUL BUKARESTER HANDWEKKER. See also under

ROUMANIA.Bukowina. See also GALIZIANER AND BUKOWINER (CONGREGATION).*Bukowina Tifereth Israel, 134 Delancey.Chai Odom Anshe Lomza, 23 Hester. Org. 1878. Pres., A. Boskowitz,

100 Canal; Treas., L. Goldberg, 183 Henry; Sec, A. Krugman, 5Orchard. Members, 65. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Chai Odom Anshe Minsk, 89 Henry. Rabbi, A. Bronde.Chai Odom Anshe Shvir, 27 Ludlow. Org. 1885. Pres., Gordon, 33

Canal; Treas., I. Sultzer, 108 Henry. Members, 45. Services: Dally,in Heb.

Chasidim Anshe Kurenitz we-Keser Torah, Kehal, 116 Monroe. Org.1885. Pres., Barnett Alpert, 120 Ludlow; Trens., Joseph Cramer, 52Suffolk; Sec, Elias Gerson Gordin, Gouverneur and Madison. Members,40; income, $500. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Chasidim Anshe Kvirin, Kohol, 116 Monroe. Ors*. 1885. Pres., B.Alpert, 120 Ludlow; Treas., A. Cohen. 50 Suffolk; Sec, B. Gordon, 37Gouverneur. Members, 35. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Chasidim mi-Stolin Beth Israel, 48-50 Orchard. Pres., M. Kushnik,158 Norfolk; Treas., A. Greenglass, 68 Essex; Sec, F. Grablofsky, 265Madison. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Chasidim Nusaoh Sefard, Kohol, 217 E. 102d. Org. 1906. Pres.,Jacob Cohen, 213 E. 102d; Treas., Abr. Samuel, 209 E. 102d. Income,$150. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Chasidim. See also BENE MOSES CHASIDE KOBRIN ; BETH AARONCHASIDIM D'LECHOWITZ ; BETH HAKENESETH DE-CHEVRA CHASIDE BRONX ;BETH HAKENESETH DE CHASIDE GALIZIEN NDSACH HO-ARI ; BETH

290 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [NewYork

HEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

HAHIDRASH HAGODOL DE CHASIDB POLEN ; CHASIDIM MI-STOLIN BETHISRAEL ; MISHNAYES CHASIDE OF TUBISK AND MEKALOW ; TIFERETHISRAEL CHASIDB WISHNITZE.

Chesed Abraham, 36 Pitt."Chinowir (Congregation), First, Pres., Louis Seigman.Cbochmas Odom Anshe Lomza, 238 Broome.Choehmas Odom mi-Plonsk, 61 Hester. Org. 1873. Rabbi, Ginzburg,

153 Harrison St., Brooklyn. Pres., J. Levy, 145 Porsyth; Treas.,Barick, 1 Baxter; Sec, Schwartz, 270 B. 4th. Members, 45. Services:Daily, In Heb.

Chomsk. See SHEVES ACHIM ANSHB CHOMSK AND ANTIPOLI.Choroshch. See MOGEN DAVID ANSHE CHOROSHCH.Congregation of the People of the City, 15 Ludlow. Pres., J. Ohman,

20 Rutgers PI.; Sec, Moses Rosenschein, 181 Ludlow.Czenstochauer. See ANSHE CZENSTOCHADER CHASAM SOPHER.Darech Emuno, 220 W. 4th. Org. 1865 (?). Pres., Eli Sobel, 98

Broadway; Treas., Samuel Aronson, 302 Bleecker; Sec, Harry Edwards,15 William. Members, 35; income, $500. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: FREE BURIAL SOCIETY OFTHE CONGREGATION DARECH AMUNO.

•Deaf MuteB, Jewish, Society of. Org. 1907. H. Pereira Mendes, 99Central Park, West. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Degel Israel Anshe Zaremp, 30 Suffolk. Org. 1902. Rabbi-Sec, A.Cohen, 105 Norfolk. Pres., M. Grossman, 478 Grand; Treas., M.Friedman, 478 Grand. Members, 60. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Degel Machane Ephraim, Blazower Congregation, 332 Rivington.Org. 1892. Pres., Benzion Rock, 309 Rivington; Treas., Abraham Reich,442 Houston; Sec, Michael Mark. Members, 64. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Degel Machane Ephraim. See also PENE YITZCHOK DEGEL MACHANE 'EPHRAIM.

Dinalmrg (Dwlnsk). See TIFERETH ACHIM A N S H E DINABURQ.Divin. See ANSHE DITIN.Dobisinsk. See SONS OF SOLOMON HIRSCH OF DOBISINSK.Dobschauer Chevra Ahawath Chesed, 133 Clinton.Dombrower. See AQUDATH ACHIM ANSHE DOMBROWER.Dorshe Chochmoh Anshe Brilun, 21 Suffolk.Dorshe TOT, 105 Division. Org. 1886. Pres., M. Kaplan, 1710 Pitkln

Av., Brooklyn; Treas., S. Kotzen, 283 B. 7th; Sec, P. Light, 411 B. 6th.Members, 62. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Dorshe Tov Anshe Pinsk, 48-52 Orchard. Org. 1895. Pres., HarrisWarschawsky, 173 Grand; Treas., Louis Feldman; Sec, D. Weintraub,51 Norfolk. Members, 155; income, $2400. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

Dorshe Zedek Anshe Erlvitz, 85 Forsyth. Sec, D. Rubin, 186 Ludlow.Drohobycz. See GOMLE CHESED ANSHE DROHOBYCZ AND BOHUSLAV.Dukler, See MOGEN ABRAHAM, ERSTE GALIZIANER DOKLEB.Dwinsk (Dinaburg). See TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE DWINSK.•Dzesowel Brethren, 68 Willett. Pres., Jacob Wolf, 750 6th.Dzikower. See also BETH HAMIDRASH HACHODOSH, EKSTB DZIKOWER.Dzikower (Chevra), Erste, 88 Columbia. Org. Nov. 1898. Pres.,

H. Ader, 168 Monroe; Treas., A. Klrschenbaum, 319 Stanton; Sec.,L. Kanner, 134 Columbia. Members, 72. Services: Daily, in Heb.Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA GMILUS CHASSODIM.

Eisheshok. See BENB ABRAHAM SAMUEL ANSHB EISHESHOK.Eli. See POEL ZEDEK ANSHB ELI .ElizabetgTad. See BETH HAMIDRASH ANSHE ELIZABETGRAD.Eraanu-El, 5th Av. and 43d. Org. April, 1845. Rabbis: Joseph Silver-

man, 45 E. 75th; J. L. Magnes, 403 W. 115th: Cantor, Simon Schlager,23 E. 124th. Pres., James Seligman; Treas., Samuel Schafer, 35 Wall;

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 291

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Sec, Louis Marshall, 30 Broad. Members, 850; income, $50,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., and Sunday mornings, inHeb. and Bng. Schools, 5 (Temple school, and 4 free schools) : Classes,44; teachers, 44; pupils, 725; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies:EMAND-EL SISTERHOOD OF PERSONAL SERVICE ; EMANU-BL BROTHERHOOD ;SOCIETY FOR RELIGIOUS CULTURE ; ALUMNAL ASSOCIATION.

Emanuel. See also BETH ISRAEL EMANDEL.•Emunath Israel, 301 W. 29th. Rabbi, Abraham Gurunowsky, 301

W. 29th; Cantor, Solomon Solowsky. Pres., Simon Cohen, 302 W. 30th.*Ez Chaim, 5th St. and Av. B.Ez Chaim Anshe Volosin, 209 Madison. Org. 1886. Rabbi, A. Brody,

187 Henry. Pres., J. Yablons, 61 E. Broadway; Treas., N. Baker, 175Madison; Sec, A. Wolper, 235 Henry. Members, 130. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Ez Chaim, Chevra, 106 Av. D.Ez Chaim, Chevra Kadisha, 67 Lewis.*Ez Chayim of Yorkville, 107 E. 92d. Rabbi, J. D. Spear. Pres., A.

Gallewsky; Sec, L. Marks, 1194 Park Av.Ezras Achim Anshe Kiev mi-Sedeh Lovon, 32% Ludlow. Org. 1890.

Rabbis: B. Bernstein, 77 Essex; M. Singer; Cantor, S. Brodsky, 134E. Broadway. Pres., M. Cohen, 15 Suffolk; Treas., D. Hershkowitz, 40Ludlow; Sec, L. Llbitz, 90 Ludlow. Members, 65. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Ezras Achim Anshe Vidz, 116 Monroe. Org. 1902. Pres., Max Wiener;Treas., Louis Shapiro, 243 Cherry; Sec, Paul Gendel. Members, 65;income, $400. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

Free Synagogue, The, 81st and Columbus Av., and Clinton Hall. Org.1907. Rabbi, Stephen S. Wise, 46 E. 68th. Temporary Officers: Chair-man, Henry Morgentb.au, 20 Nassau; Sec, Charles E. Bloch, 738Broadway.

Galicia. See ADATH ISRAEL ANSHE GALICIA O-SEFARAT ; BETH HAKE-NESETH DE-CHASIDE GALIZIBN NUSACH HO-ARI ; GALIZIANEE AND BUKO-WINER (CONGREGATION); LlNAS HAZEDEK ANSHE R A Z T S A N GALICIA ;MACHZIKE EMETH, FIRST GALITZIER ; MOGEN ABRAHAM, ERSTE GALI-ZIANER DUKLER ; RABBI HLLLEL LLCHTENSTEIN KOLOMEA GALITZIA ;SHENDISHOWER GAUTZIANER CHEVRA, ERSTE.

Galizianer and Bukowiner (Congregation). S. Altnelgh, 357 E. 3d.•Gates of Hope, E. 126th St.Gemilath Chasodim. See also SHIRPITZBR (CHEVRA) GEMILATH CHA-

SODIM BlKDR CHOLIM.Gemilath Chasodim Anshe Baranow, 84% Lewis. Org. Nov. 26, 1900.

Rabbi, Abr. S. Horowitz; Cantor, H. Rosenbluth, 325 Stanton. Pres.,N. Reinhold, 67 Cannon; Treas., P. Sittenreich, 56 Sheriff; Sec, LouisLeibowitz, 56 Columbia. Members, 48; income, $500. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ;pupils, 60.

Gemilath Chasodim Anshe Mutele, ChevTa, 80 Norfolk. Org. 1904.Pres., M. Rubensteln, 359 Grand; Sec, C. Pearlman, 110 Suffolk. Mem-bers, 50. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Gemilath Chesed Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, 100 Cannon. Org.1881. Pres., Moses Shapiro, 244 7th; Treas., S. Dershowits, 47 Cannon;Sec, A. Schwartz, 102 Cannon. Members, 75; income, $3000. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Glofover Verbriiderungs (Congregation), 328 E. Houston.Gluboke, See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE GLUBOKE.Gomle Chesed Anshe Drohobycz and Bohuslav, Chevra, 145 Suffolk.

Pres., S. Mangel, 59 Pitt.Goniondz, See BENE LEVI ANSHE GONIONDZ.

292 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Gorodetz. See YBSHCATH JACOB TJNTERST'UTZUNGSVEREIN ANSHBGORODETZ.

Govrov. See BENE AARON SHELOMOH ANSHE GOVROV.Gralve. See ANSHE GEAIVE ; ANSHE SZUZIN WE-ANSHE GRAIVE.Grodno. See BENE LEVI ANSHB GONIONDZ, CITY OF GRODNO ; BROTHERS

OF GRODNO; NACHUM ANSHE GRODNO.Gur Arye. See MOSCISKER (CHEVRA) GUR ARYE.Halberstam. See ATERETH CHAIM HALBERSTAM.•Hand in Hand ( Congregation), 723 E. 145th near Willis Ay. Rabbi,

Maurice Thorner, 3106 Park Av.Hand of Shoulem, 119 Norfolk. Org. Jan. 12, 1882. Rabbi, Abraham

Ellis, 72 Forsyth. Pres., Louis Gold, 55 Bartlett, Brooklyn; Treas.,B. Katz, 386 E. 4th; Sec, Samuel E. Lewin, 69 W. 118th. Members,65; income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Hebrew Tabernacle, 218 W. 130th. Inc. 1906. Rabbi, Edward Llss-man, 133 W. 113th; Cantor, Sol. Goldenstein, 123 E. 105th. Pres.,Leopold E. Plcard, 209 W. 130th; Treas., Ralph Rosenberger, 244 W.122d; Sec, Adolph Schwarzbaum, 227 W. 121st. Members, 105;income, $6538.79. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 12; teachers, 14; pupils, 300; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD, HEBREW TABERNACLE ASSO-CIATION : Pres., Mrs. Annie Schlamowsky, 9 W. 111th; Sec, Mrs. JuliaSchwarzbaum, 227 W. 121st. Members, 125; income, $973.90.

Hebrew 'United Sons of Jacob Tiktin, 105 Hester. Org. 1885. Pres.,Mendel Pearlman, 8 Rutgers PI.; Treas., Jacob Silverman, 96 Henry;Sec, David Borowitz. Members, 60. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb. School: Teachers, 2 ; sessions, dally.

Help of Israel Anshe Eavzov, 50 Willett.Hlusk. See BETH ISRAEL ANSHE HLUSK.Homlie. See ANSHE HOMLIB ; BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE HOMLIE

NUSACH HO-ARI.Hope of Israel. See MICKVEH ISRAEL OF HARLEM.Hordenker Verein, 62 Pitt. Org. 1893. Pres.-Treas., J. Raiff, 42

E. 7th; Sec, K. Rttzer. Members, 80. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb.

Horowitz. See LBCHETH YOSHER BENE HOROWITZ.Hungarian. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE HUNGARIAN ; BETH HAQODOL

HUNGARIAN ; BETH HAMIDRASH HAGODOL, HUNGARIAN CONGREGATION ;BRITH SHOLOM, FIRST HUNGARIAN CONGREGATION; NACHLAS ZEWIANSHE TJNGARN ; OESTERREICH-UNGARN ANSHE SEFARD ; OHAB ZEDEK,FIRST HUNGARIAN CONGREGATION ; SHAARE TORAH ANSHE TJNGARN ;STROPKOWER CHEVRA JOSEPH CHAIM TJNGARN DND OESTERREICH ; TIFE-RETH ISRAEL ANSHE UNGARN.

Isaac Anshe Ulanov, 161 Attorney.Israel, Independent Kehal, 183 Division.Israel, Kehillath. See KEHILLATH ISRAELIsrael, Temple, of Harlem, 120th and Lenox. Org. 1873. Rabbi,

Maurice H. Harris, 254 W. 103d; Cantor, H. Newmark, 156 W. 131st.Pres., Daniel P. Hays, 9 W. 121st; Treas., A. Ottenberg, 112 W. 121st;Sec, I. Lichtensteln, 162 E. 144th. Members, 500; income, $20,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. Schools:2 : Classes, 30 ; teachers, 27 ; pupils, 900 ; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: TEMPLE ISRAEL SISTERHOOD, 311 E. 116th.

Ivanitz. See ANSHE IVANITZ.Ivi. See BETH HAKENESETH BENE MOSES ARI ANSHE IVI.Jacob. See KEHILLATH JACOB ANSHE MESERITCH.•Janover Krashnik (Congregation).Janover, See BENE ISRAEL ANSHE JANOVER ; SHEM TOV ANSHE

JANOVER.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 293

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Jaroslawer (Congregation) Kranken TSnterstiitzungs Verein, 282 15.Houston.

Jassy Kitrarske, First Roumanian, 165 Allen. Org. 1903. Pres.,R. Wechsler, 147 Forsyth; Treas., M. L. Pearlman, 78 Suffolk; Sec, A.Hendel. Members, 30; Income, $400. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Jassy. See ADATH YESHURUN OF JASSY.Jeshurun. See KEHILLATH YESHURUN.Joseph Chaim. See STBOPKOWER JOSEPH CHAIM.*Judah Halevi, S. W. Cor. Morris Av. and 166th.Jurburg. See ANSHE JURBURG.Kalischer. See KALISCHER BENEFIT SOCIETY (KALISCHER CHEVRA) ;

TIFERETH ISRAEL, ERSTER KALISCHER KRANKEN UNTERSTUTZUNGS

Kalischer Benefit Society (Kalischer Chevra), 1666 Madison Av.Org. 1867. Rabbi, H. Maisner ,14 B. 111th; Cantor, M. Cohen, 137B. 110th. Pres., A. Ziege, 74 E. 104th; Treas., B. Cohen, 1548 MadisonAv.; Sec, M. Newman. Members, 117. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

Kalwaria. See BENB ISRAEL KALWARIA.Kamenetz. See ANSHE KAMENETZ ; KOCHOW JACOB ANSHE KAMENETZ.Kamenetz-Podolsk. See ANSHB YESHURUN KAMENETZ-PODOLSK.Kanev. See AHAWATH ACHIM UNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN KANEV.Eapitchlnzer Sick and Benefit Association, First, 125 Rivington.Kapuler flnterstiitzungrsverein, 86 Henry. Cantor, A. Sadowsky, 340

B. 5th. Pres., L. Schultz, 32 Henry ; Treas., A. Smith, 110 Chrystie;Sec, A. Sadowsky, 340 E. 5th.

Karelitz. See BENE YITZCHOK YECHIEL ANSHE KARELITZ.Kehillath Israel, 1162 Jackson Av. Org. Sept. 25, 1905. Rabbi, Ellas

L. Solomon, 1030 Cauldwell Av.; Cantor, S. Samuelson, 1218 BostonRd. Pres., Solomon Gottschall, 925 Home; Treas., David H. Lieberman,1125 Forest Av.; Sec, Louis Gottschall, 925 Home. Members, 40;income, $3512.18. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,1; pupils, 44; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: SISTERHOOD OPKEHILLATH ISRAEL ; JUNIOR LEAGUE OF KEHILLATH ISRAEL.

Kehillath Jacob Anshe Meseritch, 13 Ludlow. Org. 1892. Pres.,L. Fellerman, 309 E. 72d; Treas., A. Talowltz, 76 Orchard; Sec, I.Umansky. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Kehillath Yeshurun (Jesburun), 117 E. 85th. Org. 1872. Rabbis:Mordecai M. Kaplan, 418 E. 84th; Moses Zebulon Margolies, 57 E. 86th;Cantor, Elkanah Promaslovsky. Pres., Moses Phillips, 1200 MadisonAv.; Treas., Irving Bachrach ; Sec, Louis Sackowitz. Members, 450;income, $15,000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 7; teachers,4; pupils, 150; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH CULTURECIRCLE.

Keidan. See ANSHE SHOLOM KEIDANOWER ; BENE ISRAEL ANSHERAGULA WE-KEIDAN.

Keneseth Beth Israel of Harlem, 192 E. 121st. Org. 1904. Pres., A.Levy, 191 E. 119th; Treas., B. Cohen, 1597 Madison Av.; Sec, B.Israel, 27 B. 112th. Members, 35. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Keneseth Israel Independent Hebrew Community, 201 Broome. Org.1905. Pres., Solomon Cohn, 238 Clinton; Sec, Sam. Rosenthal, 206Broome. Members, 400 ; income, $1500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Keneseth Israel of Harlem, 24 W. 114th. Org. 1906. Rabbi, Ph.Jaches, 58 E. 118th; Cantor, L. Schulman, 2 E. 112th. Pres., Sol.Alter, 25 Mount Morris Pk. ; Treas., T. L. Bernstein, 22 E. 115th; Sec,M. Podol, 3 W. 118th. Members, 120; income, $9000. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Kiev. See EZRAS ACHIM ANSHE KIEV MI-SEDEH LOVON.Kishinev, See BETH DAVID ANSHE KISHINEV.

294 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Klaus. See LANDZEB KLAUS; SHEAEITH ISRAEL, CHBVRA, BOHUSHERAND STEFANESHTER KLAUS ; ZANIZER KLAUS.

Klein-Radomysl. See BENE MOSES ANSHD KLEIN-RADOMYSL.Klezker Brotherly Benevolent Association, Independent, 132 Hester.

Org. 1897. Pres., N. Levlen; Treas., A. Himmelstein, 33 Monroe; Sec,Salavachik, 13 Bayard. Members, 180. Services: Dally, In Heb.

Eobrin. See BENE MOSES CEASIDE KOBEIN ; SHAAEE TEPILLAH ANSHEKOBRIN.

Kochow Jacob Anshe Kamenetz, 104 Norfolk.Kol Israel Anshe Polen, 20 Forsyth. Org. 1849. Rabbi, Israel Isaac-

son, 183 E. Broadway; Cantor, M. Ganapolsky, 123 Rivlngton. Pres.,Morris Marrans, 220 Henry ; Treas., Joseph Solomon, 11 Attorney; Sec,Max Doctor, 172 Madison. Members, 165; income, $10,000. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Kolbuszower Bene Levi Brothers Association, Independent. Sec, I.Selden, 91 Columbia.

Kolbuszower Teitelbaum (Congregation), 622 E. 5th.Kolno. See BENE YESHURDN ANSHE KOLNO.Kolo. See AHAWATH ABRAHAM BENE EOLO.Kolomea. See RABBI HILLEL LICHTENSTEIN EOLOMEA GALITZIA.Konstantin. See ALT KONSTANTINER.Eopishok. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE KOFISHOE.Kopshinvinze Bikur Cholim, 114 Cannon.Eorsun. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHB BOHDSLAV WE-EORSDN.Eortczlner Rubin (Chevra), 102 Attorney. Org. 1889. Pres., Spielman,

704 B. 5th; Treas., M. Fink, 48 Lewis; Sec, M. Katz, 131 Ridge.Members, 120. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Kovno. See NACHAL YITZCHOK ANSHB KOVNO.Kowla Chevra. Sec, B. Bendit, 710 E. 5th.Erakau. See AGCDATH ACHIM MI-KRAKAW ; AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE

KRAKAU.Erakauer Simon Schreiber (Congregation), 145 Suffolk. Sec, S.

Rosenlicht, 340 E. 4th.Erakauer Simon Schreiber (Congregation), of Harlem, 111 Lenox Av.

Org. 1886. Pres., David Spiegel, 4 W. 117th; Treas., Charles Spiegel,2255 7th Av.; Sec, S. Rosenlicht, 15 W. 114th. Members, 100. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Kranapalyi. See BENE ARI ANSHB KRANSPALTI.Erashnik. See JANOVER KRASHNIK CONGREGATION.Erasilov, See TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHB ERASILOV.Erasker. See AHAWATH ACHIM ERASKER.Erivltz. See DORSHE ZEDEE ANSHE KRIVITZ.Krokovltzer (Congregation), Erste, 133 Cannon.Eroz. See BEND KODESH EDUS LE-ISRAEL ANSHB MESERITCH WE-

ANSEE KROZ.Erystynopoler Sick and Benefit Verein, First Independent, 125 Riv-

ington.Eukol. See BENE JOSEPH ANSHE KUKOL.Kurenitz. See CHASIDIM ANSHE KURENITZ WE-KESER TORAH, KEHAL.Eurland. See ADATH EURLAND, EOHOL; AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHB

KURLAND.Eutno. See SHULCHON ORUCH ANSHE KDTNO.Kuzritza. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE ECZRITZA.Evirin. See CHASIDIM ANSHE ETIRIN, EOHOL.Landzer Klaus, 62 Willett.Lebedower. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE LEBEDOWER IM RADZILOW.•Lechem Mishneh, 316 E. 4th. Rabbi, Charles Perlman, 196 3d.Lechem Mlshneh Anshe Bessarabia, 630 E. 5th.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 295

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Lecheth Yosher Bene Horowitz, 66 Clinton. Ore. 1890. Pres., S. B.Friedman, 242 Rivington; Sec, B. Zweifach, 60 Lewis. Members, 80.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Lechowitz. See BENE YITZCHOK ANSHE LECHOWITZ ; BKTH AABONCHASIDIM D'LECHOWITZ.

Leib Anshe Pinsk, Chevra, 92 Hester.Lesno. See BENE LESNO.Levi Anshe Barditscheff, Chevra Kadisha, 17 Orchard. Org. 1890.

Pres., A. Adler, 85 Monroe; Treas., J. Albsteln, 73 Columbia; Sec, A.Nathanson. Members, 50. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,in Heb.

Lezyansker Chevra Anshe Sefard. Pres., H. Greenwald, 455 E.Houston.

Libashov. See NER TOMID ANSHB LIBASHOV.Libawich. See ANSHE LIBAWICH WE-NIESHEN.Lida, See AHAVATH ACHIM ANSHE LIDA.Linas Haloyloh. See BIKDB CHOLIM LINAS HALOTLOH.Linas Hazedek. See also BARSTINEB (CHEVRA) LINAS HAZEDEK ;

TARNOWER (CHEVRA) BIKUR CHOLIM WE-LINAS HAZEDEK.Linas Hazedek Anshe Potok Zloty, 276 Houston.Linas Hazedek Anshe Raztsan Galicia, 15 Pitt.Linas Hazedek Anshe Sakolker, 85 Hester.Linas Hazedek Anshe Sildilka, Chevra. M. Edelstein, 73 E. 3d.Linas Hazedek Bene Menasse, 179 Stanton. Org. 1902. Pres., S.

Visen, 179 Stanton; Treas., N. Fire, 82 Ridge; Sec, M. Sissel. Members,100. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Lipno, See BENE LIPNO AHAVATH ISRAEL.*Liskoer Yeshuath Jacob, 64 Pitt. Org. 1889. Pres., L. Levinson ;

Treas., L. Needle; Sec, H. Dox, 352 Madison. Members, 45 ; income,$500. Services: Daily.

Liskower. See ANSHB LISKOWER WE-OSTROLENKELito, See AHAWATH ACHIM BRISK DE-LTTO ; AHAWATH SHOLOM

BRISK DE-LITO.Lodz. See OHAVE SHOLOM ANSHB LODZ.Lodzer Chevra Agudath Achim, 62 E. 4th. Org. 1892.Lomza. See CHAI ODOM ANSHE LOMZA ; CHOCHMAS ODOM ANSHE

LOMZA.Lonitz. See ANSHE LONITZ KHANKEN UNTERSTUTZUNGS TEREIN.Losdo, See BENS JACOB ANSHE LOSDO.Lovitch, See BENE MENACHEM DAVID ANSHE LOVITCH.Luban. See SHOMBE BMUNAH ANSHB LDBAN.Luhtz. See AARON DAVID ANSHE LUBTZ.Lutowisker. See MACHZIKE HADATH, FIRST LUTOWISKER.Machane Reuben. See BENE CHAIM MACHANE REUBEN.Machzike Emeth, First Galizier, 103 Lewis. Org. 1885. Pres., Z.

Hollander; Treas., K. Tobenslack; Sec, S. Gold, 117 Ridge. Members.40 ; income, $300. Services: Daily.

Machzike Hadath Anshe Zborow, 89 Ridge. Sec, B. Elbrow, 255Broome.

*Maehzike Hadath, First Lutowisker, 24 Pitt. Org. 1895. Vice-Pres.,Katz; Sec, Hertzig, 50 Pitt. Members, 40; Income, $450. Services:Sab. and holidays.

Machzike Talmud Torah, 68 E. 7th.•Machzike Torah Anshe Sineer, 34 Montgomery and 290 Madison.

Rabbi, Harris Lieberman. Pres., Aaron Goodman, 7 Montgomery.•Machzike Torah Anshe Vilna, 48 Orchard. Org. 1885. Pres., H.

Goldstein; Treas., Abraham Levin; Sec, Zimken. Members, 98.Services: Daily.

296 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

•Machzikin Tefillah Anshe Shucin, 87 Forsyth. Org. 1884. Pres., A.Amer; Treas., M. Adeleon; Sec, 6. Rosenswig. Members, 75; Income,$700. Services: Dally.

Madiner. See BBNB ZION, FIRST MADINER.Makowa. See ACHIM MAKOWA, INDEPENDENT CHEVRA.Manewitz. See BENE ISRAEL ANSHE MANEWITZ.Marcoval. See MEDERETH ANSHE MARCOYAL.•Marooval von Polen, 385 Grand.Mariampoler. See BENE EMETH MARIAMPOLER.Mariles. See BENE MENACEEM MARILES.Karmarat. See SHOMRE SHABBATH ANSHE MARMARAT.Hasaas Benjamin Anshe Podhatza, 125 Rivington.•Matteh Levi, 49 E. Broadway. Org. 1887. Pres., Ph. Shapiro;

Treas., M. Cohen; Sec, Gerson Goldin, 15 Norfolk. Members, 71 ; income,$1250. Services: Daily.

Matteh Levi. See also BETH HAMIDRASH MATTEH LEVI.Maziv. See VOLIN ANSHE MAZIV.•Medereth Anshe Marcoval, 206 E. Broadway.Mekalow. See MISHNAYES CHASIDE OP TUBISK AND MEKALOW.Melawer Chevra. See AHAWATH ACHIM, MELAWEE CHEVRA.Mele'e Sholom, 170 E. 114th. Org. 1893. Rabbi, A. T. Siev; Cantor,

Hyman Jospe, 314 E. 116th. Pres., P. A. Newmark, 1 W. 114th; Treas.,T. S. Goldstein, 2189 2d Av.; Sec, S. Wisansky, 1843 Lexington Av.Income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Mele'e Sholom, 119th and 2d Av. Org. 1894. Pres., S. Jacobson ;Treas., Nathan Jacobs; Sec, H. Zepalawitz. Members, 70. Services:Daily.

Mendzowe, See BENE MOSES ANSHE MENDZOWE.Keseritch, See BENE KODESH EDITS LE-ISRAEL ANSHE MESERITCH WE-

ANSHE KROZ ; KEHILLATH JACOB ANSHE MESERITCH.Meshbisher Kranken TTnterstutzungs Verein, 84 Forsyth. Org. 1890.

Pres., L. Gover, 3 Jackson; Treas., B. Silberman, 467 Bushwick Av.,Brooklyn; Sec, A. Glick, 259 Monroe. Members, 90. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Mesilas Yeshorim, 9 Rutgers PI. Org. 1889. Pres., S. Sultzer, 43Henry; Treas., J. Cohen, 211 Madison; Sec, S. Jurof, 353 Madison.Members, 65. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Mevakshe Sholom Anshe Molodezne, 9 Rutgers Pf.Mezudas Zion. See AGODATH ACHIM MEZUDAS ZION.Mezudas Zion Anshe Sefard, 278 Houston.Mickveh Israel (Hope of Israel), of Harlem, 1822 Madison Av.

Org. March 15, 1905. Rabbi, Henry S. Morals, 63 W. 115th;Sec, Philip H. Dlamondsteln, 100 W. 114th. Pres., Isaac M. Witt,265 W. 113th; Treas., Eugene Banner, 15 St. Nicholas Av.; Sec, JuliusDiamondstein, 100 W. 114th. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 100; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD HOPE OP ISRAEL, 107 W.116th. Pres., Mrs. R. W. Sundelson, 1873 Madison Av.; Sec, Mrs.Gertrude S. Arnsteln, 410 St. Nicholas Av. Members, 92.

Mieletz. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE MIELETZ.Minsk. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE MINSK ; CHAI ODOM ANSHE

MINSK; POEL ZEDEK ANSHE MINSK.Mir. See ANSHE MIR.Mishkan Israel Anshe Suwalk, .54 Chrystie. Org. 1874. Rabbi, Eliezer

Alperstein, 29 Canal; Cantor, Israel Spivack. Pres., Jacob Cohen, 215E. Broadway ; Treas., I. M. Levy, 108 Henry; Sec, Friedman. Members,110 ; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Mishkan Israel Anshe Zettil, 85 Monroe.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 297

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Mishkan Israel of Harlem, 85 B. 110th. Pres., H. Cohen, 1645 ParkAT. ; Treas., S. Mones, 31 W. 115th; Sec, T. Cott, 39 W. 118th.Members, 30; Income, $1250. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Miahnayes Chaside of Turisk and Mekalow, 159 Ludlow. Org. 1895.Pres.-Sec.-Treas., E. M. Fagel, 157 Norfolk. Members, 29. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Miahnitz, See AGHDATH ACHIM ANSHB MISHNITZ ; RODEF SHOLOM• BBNB MISHNITZ.

Mogen Abraham Anshe Ostrolenke, .9 Essex. Org. 1886. Pres., L.Blum, 9 Essex; Treas., N. Levin; Sec, S. Cohen. Members, 60.Services: Dally, in Heb.

•Mogen Abraham, Erste Galizianer Dukler, 87 Attorney. Org. Feb. 1,1890. Eabbl, Naftali Reiter, 65 Pitt. Pres., M. Singer; Treas., M.Blcrak; Sec, M. Fishmann. Members, 140; income, $3000. Services:Daily.

Mogen David Anshe Choroshch, 169 Henry. Org. 1888. Cantor, LouisJacknowitz, 26 Rutgers. Pres., Morris Cohen, 44 Suffolk; Treas.,Hyman Friedman, 51 Norfolk ; Sec, Joseph Lin, 28 Pitt. Members, 60;income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2;teachers, 1; pupils, 20; sessions, daily.

Mogen Jacob, Chevra, 9 Essex.Molodezne. See MEVAKSHE SHOLOM ANSHE MOLODEZNE.Monteflore (Congregation), Macy and Hewitt PI. Org. 1906 Rabbi,

Alexander Basel, 1017 E. 156th; Cantor, J. S. Greenbaum, 625 TintonAv. Pres., Charles Friedenberg, 601 Union Av.: Treas., Julius L?win,587 Union Av.; Sec, Lucas Toch, 958 Prospect. Members, 70. Services:Daily, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 125 ;sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: MONTEFIORE SISTERHOOD;YOUNG FOLK'S LEAGUE; SOCIAL CLUB.

Moscisker Chevra Gur Arye, 49 Sheriff.Most, See BETH HAMIDRASH AHAWATH ACHIM AKSHE WOLPA WE-

MOST.Mount Sinai of Harlem, Lenox Av. and 118th. Inc. June 27, 1904.Mount Zion, 63 E. 113th. Org. Oct., 1888. Rabbi, Samuel Greenfield,

26 W. 119th; Cantor, B. J. Goldman, 2 W. 119th. Pres., Joel Sammit,158 W. 120th ; Treas., Paul Pincus, 62 B. 120th; Sec, Chas. Wilder, 110Lenox Av. Members, 40; income, $6000. Services: Daily, in Heb.,Ger., and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 100; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD OP CONGREGATION MODNTZION. •

Mushnik. See BENE ABRAHAM ANSHE MOSHNIK.Mutele, See GEMILATH CHASODIM ANSHE MUTELE.Nachal Yitzchok Anshe Kovno, 123 Forsyth. Org. 1893. Rabbi,

Solomon Cohen, 65 E. 4th. Pres., Jacob Silverman, 95 E. Broadway ;Treas., Harry Goldman, 81 Henry; Sec, Morris Rabinowitz, 329 Madison.Members, 85; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySocieties: CHEVRA GMILAS CHASODIM FOR LADIES ; KOVNO UNTERSTUTZ-DNGS VEREIN.

Nachlas Zewi, 36 E. 109th. Org. 1891. Rabbi, H. M. Kamenetzky,68 E. 120th; Cantor. M. Davis, 166 E. 107th. Pres.. R. Lass, 1 E.117th; Treas., H. B. Goldman; Sec, S. Liebman, 136 W. 122d. Members,80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Hachlas Zewi Anshe TJngarn, 144 Goerck.Nachum Anshe Grodno, 225 E. Broadway.Narajow. See BENE STITZCHOK ANSHE NARAJOW.Naahelsk. See ANSHE NASHELSK, CHEVISA KADISHA.•Nefuzoth Yehudah, 112 E. 110th.

298 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Ner Tomld Anshe Libashov, 9 Rutgers. Org. 1893. Rabbi, S. Appel-grod, 345 Madison. Pres., S. Greenberg, 79 Norfolk; Treas., M. Shapiro,78 E. 118th; Sec, G. Gutman, 60 Montgomery. Members, 110. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Neusandeczer Chevra Bene Aaron, Erste, Willett and Delancey.Nieshen. See ANSHB LIBAWICH WE-NIESHEN.Nieshvis. See PROGRESSIVE BROTHERS OF NIESHVIS.Novaridok Brothers' Association, 3 Bldridge. Org. 1901. Pres.,

David Davis, 17 Eldridge; Treas., N. Wolfowltz, 73 Eldrldge; Sec,Wolf Lew, 10-12 Attorney. Members, 110. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb. School: Teachers, 1; pupils, 18; sessions, daily.

Novaridoker Association, Independent, 82 Orchard. Org. 1902. Pres.,D. Kirshsteln, 134 Canal; Treas., J. Moskowltz, 79 Chrystie; Sec,D. Abrahamowitz, 18 Rutgers PI. Members, 70. Services: Dally; InHeb.

Novogrod. See BENE ANSHE NOVOGROD.Nusach Ho-Ari. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHB HOMLIE NUSACH

HO-ARI ; BETH HAKBNESETH DE CHASIDB GALIZIEN NDSACH HO-ARI ;BETH HAKENESETH NDSACH HO-ARI ; BETH HAMIDRASH NCSACH HO-ARI. See also SEFARD.

Oesterreich. See STROPKOWBS (CHEVRA) JOSEPH CHAIM OESTEBRBICHDND IJNGARN.

•Oesterreich-TTngarn Anshe Sefard, 52 Cannon. Org. 1877. Pres., M.D. Waldman, 73 Ridge; Treas., Solomon Mienok; Sec, Levi Jacobowitz.Members, 60; income, $900. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA KADISHA.

Ohab Zedek, First Hungarian (Congregation), 172 Norfolk. Rabbi,Philip Klein, 57 B. 7th; Cantor, S. Meisels, 332 B. 4th. Pres., L.Herman, 133 W. 133d; Treas., S. Green, 66 W. 114th; Sec, D. Berliner,356 B. 4th. Members, 350; income, $15,000. Services: Dally, In Heb.School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 200 ; sessions weekly, 1. Uptownbranch of congregation: 18 W. 116th St.

*Ohave Sholom, 94 Henry. Org. 1879. Pres.,. Bernard Levy; Treas.,B. Margolis; Sec, Baruch Rothschild, 31 Henry. Members, 28; Income,$400. Services: Daily. Auxiliary Societies: CHEBRA KADISHA ; TALMUDTORAH SCHOOL.

Ohave Sholom Anshe Lodz. Pres., D. Kesselgrub, 183 Allen.Ohave Zedek of Harlem, 1666 Madison Av. Org. 1905. Rabbi, S. L.

Hirsdansky, 62 E. 113th. Pres., Ignatz Roth, 103 B. 105th; Treas.,P. D. Cohen, 55 E. 105th; Sec, Ch. Stark, 1715 Madison Av. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Ohel Jacob Anshe Rabiso, 77 StantoruOhel Jacob, Chevra Kadisha, 78 Allen. Org. 1867. Rabbi, Shachne

Becker, 44 Attorney; Cantor, Leib Schlachter. Pres., Kadesh Margolis,312 Madison; Treas., Solomon Horwltz, 53 Spring; Sec, Raphael Adel-steln, 68 Pike. Members, 85; income, $15,000. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

Ohel Torah, 804 E. 6th.Ohel Yitzchok Anshe Zinanov, Independent Congregation, 226 B. 3d.

H. Korn, 284 E. 3d.Ohev Sholom Anshe Bnkaczovza, 24 Ridge. Org. 1897. Pres., A.

Kraus, 272 Rivington; Treas., A. Ensler, 280 Stanton; Sec, I. Haustein,103 Goerck. Members, 55. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Ohev Sholom Anshe Tchorny, 58 Eldridge.Omer Lezion, 84 Av. D.Opolo. See BETH ISRAEL ANSHE OPOLO WE-YISAPOV.Or Chodosh, See BOTOSCHAUER (CONGREGATION), FIRST.Orach Chaim, 1461 Lexington Av. Rabbi, Joseph Mayor Asher, 61

E. 93d; Cantor, I. Mittnick, 20 B. 100th. Pres., Edwin Kaufman,19 B. 89th; Treas., Julius J. Dukas, 96th and Madison Av.; Sec,

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 299

NEW YOBK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Selig M. Schwartzschlld, 95th and Lexington Av. Members, 70. Services:Dally, In Heb. School: Teachers, 2 ; sessions, dally. Auxiliary Societies:SISTERHOOD ; YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE : Pres., A. A. Silverberg; Sec,Sadie Newman.

Oshmine. See AHAWATH ACHIM AN SHE OSHMINE.Ostrolenke. See ANSHB LISKOWER WE-OSTROLENKE ; MOGEN ABRAHAM

ANSHE OSTROLENKE.Ostiove. See BAKESH SHOLOM ANSHE OSTROVE.Fe'er Israel Anshe Yedvapna, 21 Hester.Pene Yitzchok Degel Machane Ephraim, 126 Broome.Peni-El 495 W. 145th. Org. April, 1906. Rabbi, Goodman Lip-

kind, 311 W. 137th. Pres., B. Englander, 71 Convent Av.; Treas.,E. Gussaroff, 557 W. 144th; Sec, G. Llpkind. Members, 85. Services;Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Bng. and Heb. School: Classes, 5 ;teachers, 5; pupils, 80; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'AUXILIARY ; YOUNG PEOPLE'S LEAGUE.

People's Synagogue, The, Educational Alliance, E. Broadway andJefferson. Org. 1897. Rabbi, Adolph M. Radln; Cantor, NathanAbramson, 844 Teasdale PI.; Treas., Wm. Salomon, 25 Broad; Sec,Felix M. Warburg, 52 Williams. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Ger. School: Classes, 53 teachers, 27; pupils, 2600;sessions, daily.

Pereyaslav. See SEPARD ANSHE PBRBYASLAV, TJNTERSTUTZUNGS VERBIN.Piatnitzer. See SONS OF ISRAEL ANSHB PIATNITZER.Pietrikov, See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE TOMASHOWEB U-PIETRIKOY.Pilert, See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE PILERT.Pincus Elijah. See WEST END (CONGREGATION) PINCUS ELIJAH.Pinsk. See DORSHE TOV ANSHE PINSK ; LBIB ANSHE PINSK.Pitche Teshubah. See ANSHE BENE PITCHB TESHUBAH ANIXT.PleEhenitz, See BBNE ISRAEL ANSHE PLESHENITZ.Plonsk. See CHOCHMAS ODOM MI-PLONSK.Plotzk. See AGUDATH ACHIM MI-PLOTZK.*Plnngianer TTnterstutzungsverein, 66 Essex. Pres., S. Gordon; Treas.,

A. Diamond; Sec, E. Jagots, 73 Henry. Members, 65; income, $600.Services: Sab. and holidays.

Podhatza. See MASSAS BENJAMIN ANSHE PODHATZA; RODEP SHOLOMPODHATZBB SICK AND BENEFIT ASSOCIATION.

•Poel Zedek, 54 Pitt.•Poel Zedek Anshe Eli, 126 Forsyth. Rabbi, Moses Shapiro; Cantor,

Alter Karmiall.Poel Zedek Anshe Minsk, 56 Orchard. Pres., J. Sirllnlck, 55 Orchard;

Treas., I. Fishkin, 157 E. 4th; Sec, I. Rolnik, 37 Montgomery.Members, 73. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Pohost. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHB POHOST ; UNITED BROTHERS OPPOHOST.

Polen. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE POLBN ; BETH HAKBNESETHDE-SEFARDIM MI-POLEN ; BETH HAMIDRASH HAGODOL DB CHASIDE POLEN ;KOL ISRAEL ANSHE POLEN ; MARCOVAL VON POLEN ; SEFABD ANSHIPOLBN ; TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE POLEN.

Polodo. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE POLODO ROUMANIA.Polotzk. See RODEP SHOLOM ANSHB POLOTZK.Ponedel. See ANSHB PONEDEL.Potok Zloty. See LINAS HAZEDEE ANSHB POTOK ZLOTT.Praga. See BBNE RINAH ANSHE FRAGA.Premyslawer. See RABBI MATER PREMYSLAWER ; RABBI MAYER

PREMYSLAWER, INDEPENDENT.Pristik. See BENI YEHOASH ANSHB PRISTIK.

300 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

KEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Progressive Brothers of Nieshvis, 51 Pike. Org. 1888. Rabbi, S.Felnberg, 276 Madison. Pres., I. Afitzlner, 150 B. Broadway; Treas.,D. Minsker, 75 Monroe; Sec, D. Friedman, 20 Market. Members, 350.Services: Dally, In Heb.

Proskower zion Congregation, Sec, S. Baron, 92 Attorney.Prushnitzer (Chevra) Asefath Israel, 197 Henry.Przemysl. See TIFERETH JOSEPH ANSHE PRZEMYSL. Also under

PREMYSLAWER.Psheworsker Bene Yehoshuah Charif, 118 Ridge. Ore. 1895. Pres.,

I. Zeltzer, 92 Sheriff; Treas., J. Klein, 111 Ridge; Sec, S. Alter, 117Ridge. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Rabbenu Elozor Lando Anshe Wolkowisk, 173 E. Broadway (rear).Org. 1894. Pres., B. Rabofsky, 135th and Lenox AT. ; Treas., MaxKellert, 68 Eldridge. Members, 40 ; Income, $175. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

Rabbenu Menachem Yagers Wishnitzer Kranken TTnterstiitzungsverein,238 Broome. Org. 1899.

Rabbi Hlllel Llchtenstein Kolomea Galitzia, 181 Ludlow. Org. 1890.Pres., C. Hacker, 83 Eldridge; Treas., S. Dollinger, 188 E. 3d; Sec, S.Cohen, 110 E. 1st. Members, 103. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Rabbi Mayer Premyslawer, 96 Clinton. Org. 1892. Rabbi, EphraimSolomon Halpern, 124 Attorney; Cantor, L. Friedman. Pres., J. Messer,139 Glenmore Av., Brooklyn; Treas., A. Drucker, 42 Av. B; Sec, S.Horn, 196 E. 2d. Members, 72; Income, $600. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

Rabbi Mayer Premyslawer, Independent, 190 Stanton (rear). Org.1897. Rabbi, Ephraim Solomon Halpern, 124 Attorney. Pres., JacobAltman, 10 Cannon; Treas., Louis Unger, 155 Norfolk; Sec, JudnhMelman, 232 Rivington. Members, 70; Income, $600. Services: Sab.and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 50;sessions, daily.

Rabiso. See OHEL JACOB ANSHE RAEISO ; RODFE SHOLOM ANSHERABISO.

Radimaner Chevra. See BENE MOEDECAI MEN AHEM, ERSTE RADIMANERCHEVRA.

Radomysl. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE RADOMYSL ; BENE DAVIDANSHE RADOMYSL, ERSTE CHEVRA; BENE MOSES ANSHE KLEIN-RADOMYSL.

Radosfckowitz. See ANSHE RADOSHKOWITZ.Radzilow. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE LBBEDOWER IM RADZILOW.Ragula. See ANSHE RAGULA ; BENB ISRAEL ANSHB RAGDLA WE-KEIDAN.Rakov. See BETH DAVID ANSHE RAKOV.Rappaport. See BENE RAPPAPORT, CHEVRA KADISHA.Ratesk. See BENE EMETH ANSHE RATESK.Ravzov. See HELP OF ISRAEL ANSHE RAVZOV.Raztsan. See LINAS HAZEDEK ANSHE RAZTSAN GALICIA.Reim Ahuwim. Pres., Mintz.Reishe. See ANSHE REISHE.Reszitza. See BETH LECHEM JEHUDA BENE RESZITZA.Retove. See RODFE ZEDEK ANSHE RETOVE.Reuben Benevolent and Charitable Society, Mozart Hall, 86th St. and

3d Av. Pres., F. H. Hochster.Riminov. See BENB JOSEPH ANSHE RIMINOV.Riminover Agudas Chaverlm, 123 Ridge. Org. 1889. Pres., A. Langert,

115 Ridge; Treas., I. Rothenberg, 208 Delancey; Sec, A. Dominltz,206 E 3d. Members, 63. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Rishon le-Zion. See BETH HAMIDRASH RISHON LE-ZION.Rizda. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE RIZDA.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 301

NEW YOKK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Rodef (Rodeph) Sholom, Temple, Lexington Av. and 63d. RaT)bl,Rudolph Grossman, 1347 Lexington Av.; Cantor, David Cahn, 2013 5thAv. Pres., Benjamin Blumenthal, 113 E 80th; Treas., Jacob Freund,796 Lexington Av. ; Sec, Charles Bloch, 129 W. 31st. Members, 500 ;income, $35,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Bng. School: Classes, 8; teachers, 8; pupils, 300; sessions weekly,1. Auxiliary Societies: RODEPH SHOLOM SISTERHOOD ; RODEPH SHOLOMJUNIOR SISTERHOOD ; YOUNG MEN'S AND WOMEN'S CULTURE SOCIETY.

Rodef Sholom Anshe Polotzk, 56 Orchard.Rodef Sholom Anshe Ret) Joseph, 26 Orchard.•Rodef Sholom Bene Mishnitz, 238 Broome. Org. June 2, 1895.

Rabbi, Samuel Levin. Pres., Morris S. Kushnick; Treas., Nathan Levy ;Sec, Aaron Adelson, 124 Orchard. Members, 60; income, $540.Services: Daily.

Rodef Sholom Podhatzer Sick and Benefit Association, 155 Suffolk.Rodfe Sholom Anshe Rabiso, 26 Orchard.Rodfe Zedek Anshe Bolshowze, 147 Attorney. Org. 1893. Cantor,

Saul Wohlman, 536 5th. Pres., Phineas Roth; Sec, Judah Seltzer,127 3d. Members, 115 ; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays, inHeb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 70; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA KADISHA ANSHE BOLSHOWZE.

Rodfe Zedek Anshe Retove, 225 B. Broadway. Org. 1884. Pres.,Harris Marks, 158 Lafayette ; Treas., Joseph Zelenka, 7 E. 16th ; Sec,S. Grollman, 31 Pike. Members, 83; income, $1000. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

Rohatyn. See TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE ROHATYN.Ropczyc. See BENE ISAAC ANSHE ROPCZTC.•Roshianer Association, 36 Orchard. Org. 1887. Pres., H. Salsberg;

Treas., J. Shapiro; Sec, I. Hurowitz, 344 Madison. Members, 84; in-come, $800. Services: Daily.

Roumania. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE POLODO ROUMANIA ; AGUDATHACHIM ROUMANIAN BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION ; AJUTORUL BUKARESTERHANDWERKER ; JASST KITHARSKE, FIRST ROUMANIAN ; SHAARE SHOMAYIJI,FIRST ROUMANIAN AMERICAN CONGREGATION ; SUMCHATH ISRAEL, ROU-MENISCHE CHEVRA ; TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE STEFANESHTER.

Rnppin. See TIFERETH ISRAEL MI-RUPPIN.Russian Painters' Benevolent Association, 30 Norfolk. Org. 1884.

Pres., B. Chumper, 188 Clinton; Treas., S. Itzbutzky, 32 Norfolk; Sec,W. Wise. Members, 35. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ruzhan, See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE RUZHAN.Rzeszower Verbriiderungsverein, 70 Willett. See ANSHE REISI-IE, p.

281, to which the name has recently been changed.Sakolker. See LINAS HAZEDEK ANSHE SAKOLKER.Salant. See BENE REB ISRAEL SALANT ANSHE SAMUT ; BENE REB

ISRAEL SALANT DE-HARLEM.*Salanter Chevra.Samuel Menachem. See BENE RABBI SAMUEL MENACHEM INDEPENDENT

TISMINITZER KRANKEN UNTERSTSTZUNGS VEREIN.Samut. See BENE REB ISRAEL SALANT ANSHE SAMUT.Sanoker (Congregation) Shomre Hadas, 25 Willett.Schreiber, Simon, See SIMON SCHREIBER ; KRAKAUER SIMON

SCHREIBER ; KRAKAUER SIMON SCHBEIBER OF HARLEM.Sedeh Lovon. See ANSHH SEDEH LOVON; EZRAS ACHIM ANSHE KIEV

MI-SEDEH LOVON.Sefard Anshe Pereyaslav, Unterstiitzungsverein, 36 Pike. Org. May,

1891. Pres., S. Linarsky, 1468 Brook Av.; Treas., N. Livitzsky, 328Madison; Sec, M. Marcua, 352 Madison. Members, 200. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

302 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Sefard Anshe Polen, 119 Norfolk. Org. 1886. Pres., Lelb Zwillinberg;79 Ridge; Treas., Bunem Schneider, 125% Division; Sec, Harris Berga-zln. Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Sefard. See ADATH ISRAEL ANSHE GALICIA D-SEFAEAT; AHAWATHISRAEL ANSHE SEFAED ; ANSHB SEFARD ; BETH HAKENESETH DE-SEFABDIMMI-POLEN, CHEVRA; BETH HAMIDRASH DE-SBPARDIM ; BETH HAMIDRASHDE-SEFABDIM DE-HARLEM ; CHASIDIM NUSACH SEFARD, KOHOL; LEZY-ANSKER (CHEVRA) ANSHE SEFARD ; MEZUDAS ZION ANSHE SEFARD ;OESTERREICH-UNGARN ANSHE SEFARD ; SEFARD ANSHB PERETASLAVUNTEBSTUTZUNGSVEBEIN ; SEPARD ANSHE POLEN ; SIENAVER (CONGRE-GATION) ANSHE SEFARD ; TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE SEFARD MI-ZION ;TOLBDOTH YITZCHOK NUSACH SEPABD ; ZALINER ANSHE SEFARD ; ZAN-GRADER (CHEVEA) BENJAMIN ZAK ANSHE SEFARD. See also underKLAUS ; and NUSACH HO-ARI.

Semel. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE SEMEL ASSOCIATION ; BENSSHELOMOH ANSHB SEMEL.

Sereth, See ANSHE SERETHER SICK AND BENEFIT SOCIETY.Shaare Berocho, 354 B 57th. Inc. 1858. Rabbi, Gabriel Hlrsch, 337

B. 52d; Cantor, Nathan Rosenzweig. Pres., Julius Fleishauer, 6 B.92d; Treas., Herbert Dahlman, 43 Leonard; Sec, Jacob Ankel, 253 B.48th. Members, 45; income, $4500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 50;sessions weekly, 2.

Shaare Binah, 225 B. Broadway.*Shaare Eiminah, 117 W. 123d. Pres., Max Moses; Sec, Gustav S.

Drachman, 51 Chambers.Shaare Shomayim, First Roumanian American (Congregation), 91 Riv-

ington. Org. 1885. Cantor, M. A. Slegel, 94 Rlvington. Pres., MaxRubinger, 45 St. Marks PI.; Treas., Fred Siegler, 349 Grand; Sec, A. L.Kalman, 179 Forsyth. Members, 500; income, $25,000. Services: Daily,in Heb. School: Classes, 4: teachers, 4; pupils, 250; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' EZRAS BNOS ISRAEL SOCIETY OF ROUMANIA.

Shaare Teflllah (Shaaray Teflla), 160 W. 82d. Org. 1850. Rabbi, F.de Sola Mendes, 154 W 82d; Cantor, Max Grauman, 761 Trinity Av.Pres., Louis I. Haber, 144 W. 78th; Treas., Arthur S. Levy, 68 W.39th; Sec, B. Bildersee, 213 W 105th. Members, 325; income, $16,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Bng. Schools,2: Classes, 9 ; teachers, 10; pupils, 135; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: SHAARAY TEFILA SISTERHOOD ; LADIES' RELIEF SOCIETY ;YOUNG PEOPLE'S ASSOCIATION ; ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ; HEBREW MUTUALBENEFICIAL SOCIETY.

Shaare Teflllah Anshe Kobrin, 30 Norfolk.Shaare Torah. See also BETH HAMIDBASH SHAARE TORAH.Shaare Torah Anshe TTngarn, 240 B. 3d.Shaare Zedek, 38-40 Henry. Org. 1837. Cantor, Abraham Minkowski,

207 Clinton. Pres., Isidor Platt; Treas., Goodman Cohen, 27 B. Broad-way; Sec, Meyer Goldberg, 301 Grand. Members, 73. Services: Dally.

Shaare Zedek of Harlem, 25 W. 118th. Org. 1900. Rabbi, A. Spiegel,166 W. 120th ; Cantor, T. Harlands, 113 E. 120th. Pres., T. Friedlander.107 W. 112th; Treas., A. Cohen, 18 W. 118th; Sec, A. Bernhard, 26W. 112th. Services: Daily, in Heb. and Ger. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5; pupils, 200; sessions, daily.

Shearith Bene Israel, 22 B. 113th. Org. 1880. Rabbi, Jacob Mandel;124 E. 113th ; Cantor, M. Friedberg. Pres., David Cahn. 141 W. 113th ;Treas., N. Bschwege, 682 B. 141st; Sec, T. Frank, 666 E. 141st. Mem-bers, 42: income, $4000. Services: Dally, in Heb. and Ger. School:Classes, 5; teachers, 6; pupils, 200; sessions weekly, 2.

Shearith Israel, 53 Pitt.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 303

NEW YOEK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Shearith Israel, Chevra, Bohusher and Stefaneshter Klaus, 48 Orchard.Org. July 17, 1902. Rabbi-Cantor, B. Anghold, 178 Eldridge. Pres., Z.Foosander, 161 Orchard; Treas., Nathan Glassberg, 105 2d Av.; Sec, 1M.Stelrman, 159 Orchard. Members, 80; income, $800. Services: Sab.and holidays, in Heb.

Shearith Israel in the City of Mew York, Central Pk. W. and 70th.Org. 1655; inc. 1784. Rabbi, H. Pereira Mendes, Central Pk. W. and70th; Assistant Minister, Isaac A. H. de la Penha, 7 W. 63d. Pres.,L. Napoleon Levy, 18 W. 72d; Treas., Mitchell A. C. Levy, 59 E. 34th;Sec, N. Taylor Phillips, 250 W. 75th. Members, 800; income, $35,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn, and Mondays and Thursdays,in Heb. Schools, 4 : Teachers, 30; pupils, 600 ; sessions weekly, 2 ; atsome of the schools, daily. Auxiliary Societies: SHEARITH ISRAEL SISTEB-HOOD ; HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY ; HEBRA CHBSED VA-AMET ; ALUMNIASSOCIATION OF POLONIES TALMUD TORAH SCHOOL; POLONIES TALMUDTOBAH SCHOOL; MISSION SCHOOL NO. 1; MISSION SCHOOL NO. 2.

Shelib. See ANSHB SHELIB KRANKEN UNTERSTUTZCNGS VEREIN.Shem Tov Anshe Janover, 227 Division. Org. 1887. Rabbi-Cantor-

Sec., A. Fleisher, 200 Henry. Pres. D. Shold, 53 Monroe; Treas., P.Riversman, 161 Madison. Members, 35. Services: Daily in Heb.

Shendishower Galitzianer Chevra, Erste, 66 Sheriff.Sheves Achim Anshe Chomsk and Antipoli, 26 Ridge. Rabbi-Cantor, M.

Goldman, 417 E. 6th. Pres., M. Levy, 7 Hester; Treas., J. Lipofsky, 240Eldridge; Sec, I. Kassel, 26 Ridge. Members, 100. Services: Daily,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVBA GEMILAS CHASODI&I.

Sheves Achim Anshe Slonim, 119 Orchard. Org. 1891. Rabbi, D. Simon,98 Orchard. Pres., Y. Levy, 204 E. New York Av., Brooklyn; Treas., J.Lemkin, 102 Center; Sec. H. Dubkin, 215 Monroe. Members, 135;income, $800. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shirpitzer (Chevra) Gemilath Chasodim Eikur Cholim, 414 Grand.Shklov, See ANSHE SHKLOV.Shklover Chevra and TTnterstutzungsverein, Zweite, 177 B. Broadway.Shmargon. See BENE CHAIM ABRAHAM ANSHB SHMARQON.Shmigroder (Chevra) Ben Zeeb, 148 Ridge. Org. 1891. Cantor, Gross,

119 Columbia. Pres., H. Stecher, 220 Delancey; Treas., S. Stuber; Sec,N. Cohen. Members, 55. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shomerim Laboker Anshe Sokol, 225 B Broadway.Shomre Emunah Anshe Luban, 27 Ludlow. Org. 1898. Pres., Alter

Ostrowsky, Elizabethport, N. J.; Treas., Isaac Potchkoff, 55 Willett;Sec, Abraham Finkel. Members, 70 ; income, $600. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

Shomre Hadas. See SANOKER (CONGREGATION) SHOMBB HADAS.Shomre Shabbath Anshe Marmarat, 145 Goerck.Shomre Shabhos, 87 E. 4th.Shucin. See MACHZIKIN TEFILLAH ANSHB SHOCIN.Shulchon Oruch Anshe Kutno, 131 Essex. Pres., H. Neuman, 531 E.

11th; Treas., M. Finkelstein, 118 Bleecker; Sec, I. Rosenberg, 533 E.11th. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shvir. See CHAI ODOM ANSHE SHVIK.Sienaver ((Congregation) Anshe Sefard, 122 Ridge. Org. 1890. Cantor,

D. Whlteholz, 61 Clinton. Pres., B. Spilker, 238 Rivington; Treas., S.Unterbach, 63 Sheriff; Sec, S. Mandelberg, 64 Willett. Members, 62.Services: Daily, In Heb.

Sildilka. See LIN AS HAZEDEK ANSHE SILDILEA, CHEVRA.Simon Schreiber, 99 Clinton. Org. 1887. Cantor, Solomon Manne,

890 Eagle Av. Pres., Jacob Wlndish; Treas., Aaron Carnich; Sec, S.Rosenlicht, 340 E 4th. Members, 100. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

304 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Simon Schreiber. See also KRAUKAUEI; SIMON SCHKEIBER (CONGRE-GATION) ; KRAKAUEK SIMON SCHREIBER (CONGREGATION) OF HARLEM.

Sineer. See ACHE JACOB ANSIIE SINEER; MACHZIKE TORAH ANSHESlNEBR.

Slobodkin. See ADATH JACOB ANSHE SLOBODKIN OF HARLEM ; ADATHJACOB ANSHE SLOBODKIN OF MANHATTAN.

Slonim. See AHAWATH SHOLOM ANsnE SLONIM; SHEVES ACHIMANSHE SLONIM.

Slutzk. See BETH HAKENESETH ANSHE SLUTZK.Smilowitz. See YEDIDUS ANSHE SMILOTVITZ.Sochochov. See ANSHE SOCHOCHOV, CHEVRA KADISHA.Sokol. See SHOMERIM LABORER ANsnE SOKOL.Sokol Belz, 50 Willett. Org. 1890. Pres., M. Zwllenger, 50 Willett.

Treas., H. Shnelder; Sec, B. Orstarcher, 93 Cannon. Members, 70.Services: Daily, In Heb.

Sokolov. See ANSHE YOSHER, FIRST SOKOLOV ; BENE YEHOSHUAHANSHE SOKOLOV.

Sokolover (Congregation) Anshe Yehoshuah, Erste. Pres., BenjaminStecher, 9 E. 115th.

Solotwiner. See ANSHE SOLOFWINER.Sons of Abraham. Org. 1905. Rabbi-Sec, D. Tennenbaum, Madison

Av. Pres., P. T. Gottlieb, 75 E. 104th; Treas., T. Ch. Schapiro, 60 B.104th. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Sons of Elias, 69 Lewis. Sec, Israel Liberwitz, 126 Goerck.Sons of Israel Anshe Fiatnitzer, 201 Broome. Pres., Joseph Levin,

138 Forsyth.Sons of Israel Kalwaria. See BENE ISRAEL KALWARIA.Sons of Joseph, 62 Pitt.Sons of Moses. Pres., M. Bodken, 358 E. 8th.Sons of Solomon Hirsch of Dobisinsk, 49 Sheriff. Sec, H. Liske, 292

Delancey.Sopotkin. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHE SOPOTKIN.Soroker Bessarabier Kranken Untetstiitzungsverein, Erster, 83-85

Forsyth.Stefaneshter. See SHEARITH ISRAEL, CHEVRA, BOHUSHER AND STEI'-

ANESHTER KLAUS ; TlFERETH ISRAEL ANSHE STEFANESHTER.Stolin. See CHASSIDIM MI-STOLIN BETH ISRAEL.Stretin. See ATERETH YEHUDAH ZEWI STRETIN.Stropkower (Chevra) Joseph Chaim Oesterreich und TJngarn Anshe

Sefard, 131 Attorney. Org. 1891. Pres., L. Schiff; Treas., F. Tannen-baum; Sec, I. Schreiber, 140 Lewis. Members, 72. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Sumchath Israel, Roumenische Chevra, 48-52 Orchard.Suwalk. See MISHKAN ISRAEL ANSHE SCWALK.Sventsiany. See AGUDATH ACHIM SVENTSIANT.Szuzin. See ANSHE SZDZIN WE-ANSHE GRAIVE.•Talmud Torah, 38 Hester.•Talmud Torah, Chevra, 1st Av. near 50th. Org. 1899. Rabbi, M.

Kaplar. Pres., M. Friedman. Members, 38. Services: Daily. Bciiool:Classes, 4; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20; sessions, daily.

Talmud Torah, Chevra Kadisha, 233 E. 57th. Rabbi-Cantor, M. Jacob-son, 233 E. 57th; Pres., L. Hirsch, 1051 2d Av.; Sec, A. Katz.Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: HANNAHLADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Talmud Torah. See also BENOS ZION SHEL TALMUD TORAH ; BETHABRAHAM TALMUD TORAH ; BETH HAMIDRASH HACHODOSH TALMUDTORAH; MACHZIKE TALMUD TORAH; UPTOWN TALMUD TORAH ASSO-CIATION ; YAGOSTOWER TALMUD TORAH.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 305

NEW YORK CITY {continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

•Tarnower (Chevra) Bikur Cholira we-Linas Hazedek, 314 B. Houston.Org. 1886. Pres., S. Borsel; Treas., A. Borsel; Sec, M. Album, 5th St.Members, 60; income, $450. Services: Dally.

Tchechenover. See BENB ABRAHAM ANSHE TCHECHENOVER.Tenon. See ANSHE TCHON, FIRST INDEPENDENT UNTERSTUTZUNGS-

VEREIN.Tchorny. See OHEV SHOLOM ANSHE TCHORNY.Tehillim, Chevra, Anshe ViscoveT, 169 Clinton. Org. 1854. Pres.,

M. Fleishman, 36 Norfolk; Treas., N. Knop; Sec, B. Benjamin, 40Suffolk. Members, 40. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Teitelbaum. See KOLBUSZOWER TEITELBAUM.Tels. See BENE TELS.Tifereth Achim Anshe Dinalmrg, 57 Attorney. Org. 1887. Pres., L.

Klein, 364 E. 4th; Treas., Abraham Igorsky, 54% Ludlow; Sec, S.Raphalowitz, 122 Delancey. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Tifereth Israel, 163 Broome. Org. 1892. Pres., M. Kirlitch ; Treas.,A. Helft; Sec, M. Bller, 82 Essex. Members, 30; income, $250. Services:Daily.

Tifereth Israel, 126 Allen. Org. 1870. Rabbi, Joseph Latz; Cantor,Alter Levin, Delancey, bet. Orchard and Allen. Pres., Hyman Fox,187 Rivington; Treas., Van Norden Bank; Sec, A. T. Henigson, 227E. Broadway. Members, 175. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel. See also BDKOWINA TIFERETH ISRAEL ; TIFERETHISRAEL, ERSTEB KALISCHER KRANKEN TJNTERSTUTZUNGS VEREIN.

Tifereth Israel Anshe Xrasilov, 91 Suffolk. Org. 1901. Pres., F.Roferger, 51 Chrystie; Treas., J. Bernstein, 48 Suffolk; Sec, S. Steig-man, 155 Madison. Members, 60. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb.

•Tifereth Israel Anshe Polen.Tifereth Israel Anshe Rohatyn, Chevra, 86 Attorney. Org. Jan. 21,

1895. Pres., Jos. Mezyer, 228 S. 2d, Brooklyn; Treas., Louis Shalote, 129Suffolk; Sec, Isaac Brumberg, 37 Pitt.

Tifereth Israel Anshe Sefard mi-Zion, 133 Cannon.Tifereth Israel Anshe Stefaneshter, Roumanian Congregation, 165

Allen. Org. 1901. Pres., Sol. Meyerowitz, 174 Orchard; Treas., H.Grayeff, 636 E. 9th; Sec, S. Cooper, 218 Eldridgc. Members, 20;income, $200. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel Anshe Ungarn, 802 E. 5th. Org. April 27, 1891. Rabbi,Abraham I. Stein, 742 E 6th. Pres., Philip Josephowltz, 301 E 7th;Treas., Max Winkler, 58 Columbia; Sec, Harry Reich, 121 E. 100th.Members, 65 ; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel Chaside Wishnitze, 97 Suffolk.Tifereth Israel, Erster Kalischer Kranken Unterstutzungs Yerein, 145

Suffolk.Tifereth Israel mi-Ruppin, 10 Norfolk.Tifereth Joseph Anshe Przemysl, 65 Columbia. Pres., L. Kellner, 477

E. Houston.Tifereth Yerushalaim, 87 Eldridge. Org. 1895. Pres., Kalman Mohol,

82 Delancey ; Treas., S. Litchansky; Sec, Blumenthal. Members, 100;income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tiktin. See HEBREW UNITED SONS OF JACOB TIKTIN.Timkovitch. See AHAWATH ZEDEK ANSHB TIMKOVITCH.Tisminitzer. See BENE RABBI SAMUEL MENACHEM INDEPENDENT

TISMINITZER KRANKEN TJNTERSTUTZUNGS VEREIN.Toledoth Yitzohok Nusach Sefard, 48 Delancey.Tomaschef. See BENE TOMASCHEF UNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN.Tomashower, See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHE TOMASHOWER U-PIET-

EIKOV.

306 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOEK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Torah Chevra. Sec, I Greenbaum, 33 Norfolk.Tschesenowitze. See BENB JACOB ANSHB TSCHESENOWITZE.Tubtiz. See AGUDATH ACHIM ANSHB TOBTIZ.Turisk. See MISHNATKS CHASIDE OF TDRISK AND MIKALOW.Ulanov. See ANSHE ULANOV DND UMGEGEND ; ISAAC ANSHE ULANOV.Ungarn. See HUNGARIAN.United Brothers of Pohost. Pres.,.M. Wolf, 207 Wooster.Uptown Talmud Torah Association, 1 W. 113th and 227 B. 104th. Org.

1896. Rabbi, Orliansky. 13 W. 113th; Cantor, Epstein, 29 W. 112th.Pres., David Cohen, 171 Broadway; Treas., Louis Wolf, 3 W. 116th;Sec, A. Leventhal, 24 W. 113th. Members, 300; income, $6000. Ser-vices: Sab. and holidays, eve. ana morn., in Heb. School: see UPTOWNTALMUD TORAH. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' MALBISH AKUMIM SOCI-BTX; TODNQ FOLKS' LEAGUE OF UPTOWN TALMUD TOKAH ASSOCIATION.

Usda. See AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHB USDA.Uzbitz. See BENB AAIION YECHIEL ANSHE UZBITZ.Van Nest Hebrew Congregation, First, 288 Van Nest Av. Org. Oct.,

1905. Pres., Morris Schwartz, 82 Victor; Treas., L. Jumpel, 391Filmore; Sec, Ben]. Reinitz, 80 Van Buren. Members, 50. Services:Daily. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 1; pupils, 25. Proposes to erect asynagogue, and a building for its school, on a lot purchased for thepurpose, and is now collecting funds. Auxiliary Society: FIRST VANNEST LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Vidz. See EZRAS ACHIM ANSHE VIDZ.Vilkomir. See BENB AARON ANSHB VILKOMIR.Vilna. See MACHZIKE TORAH ANSHB VILNA.Viscover. See TEHILLIM, CHEVRA, ANSHD VISCOVBR.Visner Lodge, 243 Division. Org. April, 1904. Pres., L. Bostfik, 28

Scammel; Treas., M. Rosen, 38 Montgomery; Sec, R. Adelsteln, 68Pike. Members, 50. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Volin. See ANSHE ZITOMIR U-VOLIN.Volin Anshe Mazlv, 48 Delancey. Org. Feb. 17, 1906. Pres., J. Miller,

134 Eldridge; Treas., S. Silk, 268 E. 4th ; Sec, I. Schwartzman, 134Eldridge. Members, 108; income, $650. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb.

Volosin. See Ez CHAIM ANSHE VOLOSIN.Volosiner Chevra Anshe Bene Achim, Erste, 118 Columbia.Warshauer (Congregation) of New York City, First, 155 Rlvington.West End (Congregation) Pincus Elijah, 203 W. 100th. Rabbi, A.

Kuplowitz, 73 E. 109th. Pres., Morltz Arnstein, 874 Amsterdam Av.;Treas., Charles Harris, 467 Amsterdam Av.; Sec, Sigmund Klein, 876Amsterdam Av. Members, 70. Services: Dally, in Heb. School:Classes, 3; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions, dally.

West Side Brotherly Love Congregation and Benevolent Society. Sec,A. Moskowltz, 759 Washington.

•West Side Congregation Bene Sholom, 327 7th Av.West Side Hebrew (Congregation), See under AHAWATH ACHIM.Winnitza. See AHAWATH SHOLOM ANSHB WINNITZA.Wishnitze. See RABBENU MENACHEM YAGERS WISHNITZER KBANKBN

UNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN ; TlFERETH ISRAEL CHASIDE WlSHNITZB.WishogTod. See BENE JACOB DAVID ANSHB WISHOGROD.Wolkowisk. See ADATH WOLKOWISK ; RABBENU ELOZOR LANDO ANSHE

WOLKOWISK.Wolpa. See BETH HAMIDRASH AHAWATH ACHIM ANSHB WOLPA WE-

MOST.*Yad Charuzim, 62 Pitt.Yagustower Talmud Torah, 32 Rutgers. Rabbi, Shemaryah Lelb

Hurwitz; Cantor, Meyer Greenberg, 104 B. 115th. Pres., Charles Weln-

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NEW YORK CITY (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

stein, 30 W. 128tta; Treas., Isaac Hoffman; Sec, Finkelsteln, 18 Allen.Members, 50; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Het>.

Yedldus Anshe Smilowitz, 63 Monroe. Ore. 1900. Fres., R. Margolin,168 Madison; Treas., A. Age, 178 Monroe; Sec, N. Landek, 220 Clinton.Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Yedvapna. See PB'EE ISRAEL ANSHE YEDVAPNA.Yeshuath Jacob. See also LISKOER YESHUATH Jicos.Yeshuath Jacob TTnterstutzung-sverein Anshe Gorodetz, Chevra, 206 E.

Broadway and 98 Forsyth. Org. Dec. 2, 1902. Pres., Simon Portnoy,418 Chester, Brooklyn; Treas., Samuel Dubln, 67 Orchard; Sec, JacobKaplansky, 105 Monroe. Members, 105; income, $525. Services: Daily,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: GEMILATH CHASODIM SOCIETY.

Yisapov. See BETH ISRAEL ANSHE OPOLO WE-YISAPOV.Zagor. See BBNE ELIYAHU ANSHE ZAGOE.Zaliner Anshe Sefard, Chevra, 62 Pitt.Zangrader (Chevra) Benjamin Zak Anshe Sefard, 148 Ridge.Zanizer Klaus, 62 Willett.Zaremp. See DEQEL ISRAEL ANSHE ZAREMF.Zarmin. See BIKDR CHOLIM ANSHE Z ARM IN.Zarow. See BENE ISRAEL ANSHE ZAROW.Zborow. See MACHZIKE HADAS ANSHE ZBOKOW.Zborower, Erstei Kranken TTnterstiitzungs Verein, 155 Suffolk. Org.

1895. Rabbi, S. Rosen, 145 Norfolk. Pres., A. Diamond, 120 Cannon;Treas., I. Neiberger, 620 E. 5th; Sec, S. Rosen, 145 Norfolk. Members,90. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

•Zemach Zedek, 201 Broome. Org. 1897. Rabbi, F. Lerrer, 107 Rlv-ington. Pres., W. Borrish; Treas., Davis Buller; Sec, Moses Arye,174 Attorney. Members, 30; income, $200. Services: Daily.

Zemach Zedek Nachlas Ari, 184 Henry. Org. 1891. Rabbi-Cantor,S. Elkin, 245 Henry. Pres.. A. Cooper, 107 Division; Treas, S. Kri-vitzsky, 232 Division ; Sec, I. Shimkin, 12 Rutgers PI. Members, 265.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Zera Jacob of the Bronx, 1815 Washington Av. Org. 1902. Cantor,S. Cohen. Pres., T. Lapinsky, 843 E. 178th; Treas., Diamond, 1715Washington Av.; Sec, A. Shapiro, 773 Wendover Av. Members, 60.Services: Dally, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY OFTHE BRONX ; LADIES' FREEDOM ASSOCIATION OF THE BRONX.

Zettil. See ANSHE ZETTIL; MISHKAN ISRAEL ANSHE ZETTIL.Ziatrao. See BENE YITZCHOK ANSHE ZIABNO.Zichron Ephraim, 163 E. 67th. Org. 1889. Rabbi, Bernard Drach-

man, 107 E. 78th; Cantor, Samuel Fine, 317 E. 72d. Pres., Jonas Weil,36 E. 75th; Treas., Paul Hirsch, 103 E. 71st; Sec, Julius Braun, 163E. 67th. Members, 220; income, $11,500. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 300; sessions weekly, 4. Aux-iliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY; PASSOVER RELIEF FUND; GENERALCHARITY FUND.

*Zichron Israel of Bronx, 1083 Union Av. Org. 1894. Pres., MorrisAmdur; Treas., Hochsteln; See.., Louis H. Levin. Members, 30; Income,$400. Services: Daily.

Zichron Torath Mosheh, 183 E. Broadway. Org. 1895. Rabbi, I. Slejrel,183 E. Broadway ; Cantor, Goldberg, 160 Henry. Pres., A. Levy, 114E. Broadway; Sec, L. Rosenthal, 2 Pike. Members, 20. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Zidaczow. See ANSHE RABBI ISAAC MI-ZIDACZOW.Zinanov. See OHEL YITZCHOK ANSHE ZINANOV.Zisover Benevolent Association. Org. 1897. Pres., Max Cohen, 32

Attorney; Treas., Louis Cohen; Sec, Morris Goldman. Members, 87 ;Income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays.

Zitomlr u-Volin. See ANSHE ZITOMIR U-VOLIN.

308 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES

Note.—Charity work Is done to a large extent by the CONGREGATIONSand the MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES.

Ackermanner Benevolent Association, 21 Suffolk. Org. Jan. 21, 1905.Pres., Benjamin Barkow, 73 B. 103d; Treas., Leon Schechtman, 49Allen; Sec, Morris Gowshiewitz, 181 B. 2d. Members, 48; income,$463.

Agudath Achim Chesed Shel Emeth (Free Burial Society), 134 Canal.Org. Oct. 1888 ; inc. Jan. 17, 1889. Pres., Barnet Freedman, 11 Eliza-beth ; Treas., Marks Silver, 36 Bayard; Sec, H. B. Adelman, 134 Canal.Members, 4000; income, $20,704.40.

Ahawath Chesed Shaar Hashomayim Sisterhood of Personal Service,42 E. 3d. Org. April, 1889. Pres., Mrs. B. Leerburger, 215 B. 68th;Treas., R. Eisner, 158 E. 72d; Sec, Mrs. A. Fishmann, 239 E. 18th.Members, 485; Income, $6000. Maintains a Day Nursery, Kindergarten,Sewing Classes, Mothers' Meetings, etc. Constituent Society of theFEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District: Beginning Imme-diately north of Houston St., to and including both sides of 4th St.from Bowery to East River.

Amelia Belief Society, 1586 Lexington Av. Org. April 7, 1896. Pres..Rose Elkeles, 1878 7th Av.; Treas., Sara Pursch, 385 Central Pk. W.;Sec, Bessie Loucheim, 242 W. 104th. Members, 800; income, $9000.Maintains religious and sewing classes for girls. Constituent Societyof the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District: Beginningimmediately north of 101st St. to and including 105th St., east of FifthAv.

American Hebrew Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. Sol. G. Goldsmith, 27Manhattan Av. ; Treas., Mrs. Mildred Aaron; Sec, Mrs. Ruth S. Wittels-hoefer. Guide, Mrs. .T. Reman ; Past Pres., Mrs. Charles Richter, 16 W.107th. Purpose: Care and aid of Jewish children confined at Randall'sIsland.

American Young Men's and Young Ladies' Benevolent EducationalAssociation. Org. Jan. 28, 1906. Pres., Charles Schwager, 142 Orchard:Treas., Walter Bruckenstein; Sec, Adolf Schmerer. Members, 100;income, $250.

Amity Charity League, 15th and 2d Av. Org. 1896; inc. April 1,1907. Pres., Rose Feuer, 129 W. 138th; Treas., Dora Lazarus, 154Henry; Sec, Rose Smoleroff, 145 E. 114th. Members, 75 ; income, $850.Auxiliary Society: AUXILIARY SOCIETY OF AMITY CHARITY LEAGUE.

Auatro-Hungarlan Hebrew Free Burial Association. Org. 1889. Com-posed of delegates of various societies on the Lower East Side. Pres.,Morris Kessler, 17 Clinton; Treas., Nathan Rothenberg; Sec, MorrisNeuwlrth, 181 Stanton. Income, $745.32. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AID SOCIETY : Sec, Amalie Goldfinger. 305 E. 7th.

Baron de Hirsch Ladies' Benevolent Society, 115 E. 86th. Sec, C.Ehrlich.

Bederech Kovod. See GEMILATH CHESED BEDERECH KOVOD.Benos Jerusalem Ladies Society, Sec. J. Gold, 250 E. Houston.Bessarabian Young Ladies Society. Sec. Miss Franklin, 87 Clinton St.Beth El Sisterhood, 329 E. 62d. Org. Nov. 21, 1890. Pres., Mrs. L.

Kohns, 23 W. 56th; Treas., Mrs. J. J. Hnnauer, 50 W. 77th; Sec,Mrs. J. Anspach, 260 W. 70th. Members, 502 ; Income, $5900. Main-tains a work room for unskilled women, day nursery, kindergarten,sewing classes, religious classes, cooking classes, mothers' meetings, clubs,etc. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundaryof District: Beginning immediately north of 42d St., to and includingboth sides of 65th St., from 5th Av. to East River.

Beth Israel Hospital Association, Jefferson, Monroe, and Cherry Sts.Org. 1889 ; inc. 1891. Pres., Joseph H. Cohen, 81 E Broadway; Treas.,Uriah Herrmann, A 16, Produce Exchange ; Sec, A. E. Isaacs, 240 E.

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NEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES {continued)

Broadway. Resident Physician, Louis J. Frank. Members, 3200; in-come, $108,004.43. Patients treated, 1792. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY OF BETH ISRAEL HOSPITAL. Org. 1892. Pres.,Mrs. B. M. Kommel, 348 N 28th; Sec, Miriam L. Vidaver, 181 E. 71st.Members, 500; Income, $3112.96.

Beth Israel Sisterhood of Personal Service, 72d and Lexington Av.Org. 1891. Pres., Mrs. I. Goldberg, 1190 Madison Av. ; Treas., Mrs. H.Solomon, 151 E. 71st; Sec, Mrs. R. Moses, 72 E. 94th. Members, 80;income, $900. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODSBoundary of District: South side of 14th St.; north aide of 23d St.,east of 5th Av.

Binyan Battim, See KOLEL AMERICA.B'nal Teshurun Sisterhood of Personal Service, 332 E. 69th. Inc.

Nov. 11, 1894. Pres., Mrs. Herrman Levy, 56 E. 75th; Treas., Mrs.Nettle Kahn, 26 W. 88th ; Sec, F. Lilianthal, Endicott Hotel, 81st andColumbus Av. Members, 253 ; income, $3362.69. Maintains a work room,sewing school, religious classes, and employment bureau. AuxiliarySociety: BNAI JESHURON JUNIOR SISTERHOOD. Constituent Society ofthe FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District: Beginning Im-mediately north of 65th St., to, but not including, 76th St. from 5th Av.to East River.

Brightside Day Nursery and Kindergarten, 89 Cannon ; Summer Home,Long Branch, N. J. Inc. 1896. Pres., Mrs. S. R. Guggenheim, 743 5thAv.; Treas., Mrs. G. R. Tuska, 63 B. 52d; Sec, Mrs. C. A Strouse, 252W. 78th. Matron, Mrs. E. Rachel. Members, 29; income, $9389.03.Maintains a Day Nursery, Kindergarten, Penny Provident Fund, RoofGarden, Mothers' Meetings, Library, Clubs, and Religious Classes.Auxiliary Society: BRIGHTSIDE NURSERY AUXILIARY GUILD. Pres.,Mrs. Max D. Brill; Sec, Mrs. Moritz Hilder.

Bronx Ladies' Aid Society, 1813 Washington Av. Org. 1904. Pres.,Mrs. Isaac Pollack, 1794 Clinton Av.; Treas., Mrs. Wartell, 1705 Bath-gate Av.; Sec, T. Rosenberg, 1479 Washington Av. Members, 223;income, $1500.

Buzeur Roumanian Ladies' Circle, First. Mendelson, 116 E. 2d.Caroline Aid Society, 29 W. 115th. Pres., Mrs. E. Goldstein. 234

E. 68th; Treas., Mrs. S. Levy, 727 E. 140th; Sec, G. J. Paul, 26 W.112th. Members, 85. Auxiliary to the HEBREW INFANT ASYLUM. Alsodispenses general relief.

Ceres Frauen Verein, 1586 Lexington Av. Treas., Mrs. F. Wachtel,1871 7th Av.

Ceres Sewing Circle, 1586 Lexington Av. Ors. April 9, 1887. Pres..Mrs. F. Wachtel, 1871 7th Av. ; Treas., Mrs. M. Lewin, 163 W. 36thSec, Bella Kaufman, 772 St. Nicholas Av. Members, 260. ConstituentSociety of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District:Immediately north of 96th St. to and including both sides of 101st St.,East of 5th Av.

Chesed Shel Emeth. See AGDDATII ACHIM CHESED SHEL EMETH.Children's Friend League, 47 St. Nicholas Av. Org. May 1, 1900.

Pres., Jennie Berlin, 21 W. 111th; Treas., Leah Gerber, 201 W. 118th;Sec, Ida Beaver, 27 W. 114th. Members, 14; income, $116.39. Purpose:Befriends and aids poor children .

Clara de Hirach Home for Immigrant Girls, 375 E. 10th. Org. May,1904. For officers, see CLARA DE HIRSCH HOME FOR WORKING GIRLS.Supt., Julia Rosenberg. Income, $5000. Maintains WELCOME HOUSBSETTLEMENT : 18 clubs ; circulating library ; Penny Provident Fund.'

Consumptives Sanitarium Aid Society, 311 E. Brodway. Org. Oct. 9.1904. Pres., Louis Ginsberg, 65 E. 101st; Treas., Elias Aaronson, 4Orchard'; Sec, Mildred A. Sherman, 108 E. 111th. Members, 350;income, $2500. Purpose: Auxiliary to JEWISH CONSUMPTIVES' RELIEFSOCIETY, Denver, Colo., and grants relief to patients in city.

310 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Daughters of Israel, 2034 5th Av. Org. Feb., 1900. Pres., Mrs. H.Saft, 124 W. 115th ; Treas., Flora Cohen, 76 W. 114th; Sec, Miss M.Grosner, 206 Lenox Av. Members, 65.

Daughters of Jacob, Home of the (for the aged), 302 B. Broadway.Org. Nov. 3, 1897. Pres., Mrs. A. J., Dworsky, 239 B. 60th; Treas.,Mrs. Mollie Sklamberg, 200 W. 111th; Sec, William Wulfahrt, 239 E.60th. Supt., Albert Kruger. Inmates, 101. Members, 2500; income,$19,935.00. Auxiliary Societies: YOUNG FOLKS' CHARITY LEAGUE ;CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY.

Day Nurseries. See BRIGHTSIDB DAY NURSERY AND KINDERGARTEN ;EAST SIDE DAY NUBSERY ; HEBREW KINDERGARTEN AND DAY NURSERY(under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES) ; and under the constituent societies ofthe FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS.

Deborah Benevolent Sewing Society, Bloomlngdale Annex, 170 E.60th. Pres., Mrs. Jacob Cohen, 200 W. 123d ; Treas., Mrs. M. Kantrowitz,1785 Madison Av.; Sec, Mrs. E. Prager, 76 W. 113th. ConstituentSociety of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District:Beginning immediately north of 106th St., to, but not including, 109thSt., from 5th Av. to East River.

East Side Day Nursery, 257 Division. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. BernardWurzburger, 2 W. 83d; Treas., Mrs. Julius Morgenthau, 161 W. 91st;Sec, Louise Heidelberg, 472 West End Av. Members, 382; income,$1877. Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 36; sessions daily. AuxiliarySociety: EAST SIDE DAY NURSERY JUNIOR SOCIETY.

Emanu-El Sisterhood of Personal Service, 318 E. 82d. Org. 1889.Pres., Mrs. Wlliam Einstein, 121 E. 57th; Treas., Mrs. Daniel Guggen-heim, Hotel St. Regis; Sec, Carrie Wise, Hotel San Remo. 75th andCentral Park, W. Resident, Cyd. Bettelheim. Members, 300; Income,$43,000. Maintains a kindergarten, day nursery, work room for un-skilled women, employment bureau, sewing, cooking, and religious classes,and clubs, etc. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS.Boundary of District: Beginning at and including both sides of 76thSt.. to and including both sides of 95th St., from 5th Av. to East River.

Federation of Sisterhoods. See SISTERHOODS, FEDERATION OP.Free Burial Societies. See AGODATH ACHIM CHESED SHEL EMETH ;

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN FREE BURIAL ASSOCIATION ; TlLLIE MEMORIAL SO-CIETY. Many of the CONGREGATIONS act as FREE BURIAL SOCIETIES.

Free Loan Association of the Jewish LadieB of the Bronx, 719 TremontAv. Org. 1902. Pres., Mrs. Soder, 1728 Washington Av.; Treas., Mrs.Gallis, 1704 Bathgate Av.; Sec, Mrs. Zuckerman, 751 E. 173d. Members.237.

Free loan Societies. See FREE LOAN ASSOCIATION OP THE JEWISHLADIES OP THE BRONX ; GHMILATH CHESED BEDEKECH KOVOD ; HEBREWGEMILATH CHASODIM ; WOMEN'S CHARITY SOCIETY, THE. Many of theCONGREGATIONS and MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES have auxiliary FREELOAN SOCIETIES.

Friendly Society of the Bronx, The, 947 Forest Av. Org. April 24,1907. Pres., Mrs. Vincent Horwltz, 1112 Jackson Av.; Treas., SamuelMann, 1121 Forest Av.; Sec, Mrs. J. L. Markel, 1119 Forest Av. Mem-bers, 125. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS.Boundary of District: Harlem River to and including Unionnort.

•Gemilath Chesed Bederech Kovod (Free Loan Society), 56 Orchard.Org. Aug. 19, 1897. Pres., R. Rosenberg; Treas., Sinkowitz; Sec, J.Berloner, 50 Hester. Members, 110; income, $250.

'Harlem Charity league, The, 37 W. 115th. Org. 1905. Pres., AaronA. Felnberg, 41 Park Row; Treas., Charles Goldstein, 243 Water; Sec,Frederick Lorla, 15 E. 101st. Members, 150; income, $20001

Hebrew Benevolent Fuel Association. Org. 1849. Pres., NathanBijur, 34 Nassau; Treas., Samuel Weil, 196 Franklin; Sec, Nathan

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 311

KEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES {continued)

Werner, 10 W. 119th. Members, 180; income, $400. Distributes coalamong the poor through the UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.

Hebrew Gemilath Chasodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association), 108 2dAv. Org. Feb. 10, 1893. Pres., Julius J. Dukas, 16 B. 96th ; Treas.,Henry Monday, 208 W. 128th; Sec, Abraham Katz, 256 E. Broadway.Members, 3478 ; income, $20,009.48.

Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, 232 E. Broadway. Org. Aug. 30, 1902.Pres., Max Meyerson, 666 Broadway, Brooklyn; Treas., David Wasser,108 Bowery; Sec, A. Franklin, 425 Grand. Members, 600; income,$7000. Purpose: Aids immigrants detained at Ellis Island.

Hebrew Infant Asylum of the City of New York, The, 161 Eagle Av.Org. 1895. Pres., Charles Dittman, 108 E. 60th; Treas., Jacques Gut-man, 32 Broadway; Sec, Jos. L. Reiling, 325 W. 87th. Supt.,Helen Rosenberger. Inmates, 150. Auxiliary Societies: CAROLINE AIDSOCIETY ; YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE : Org. Oct. 27, 1895. Pres., Eugene H.Paul, 168 Alexander Av.; Sec, Selina Bendien, 128 W. 132d. Members,500.

Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of New York, 137th and Amster-dam Av. Org. Feb. 2, 1832. Pres., Louis Stern, 34 W. 23d; Treas.,Martin Beckhard, 52 William; Sec, Theo. Obermeyer, 67 Bremen,Brooklyn. Supt, Solomon C. Lowenstein. Members, 4300; income,$251,184.64. Inmates, 1121. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SEWINGSOCIETY ; JUNIOR LEAGUE ; SELIGMAN SOLOMON SOCIETY (Alumni of theH. O. A.5.

Hebrew Belief Society, 70th and Central Park, W. Org. 1829. Pres.,L. Napoleon Levy, 18 W. 72d; Treas., Albert J. Blias, 18 W. 71st; Sec,Louis Mankiewicz, 72 W. 88th. Members, 80; income, $1200. Purpose:Pays pensions to indigent members of Congregation SHEARITH ISRAEL,and distributes charity through the UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.

Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York (Orphan Asylum),Broadway, bet. 150th and 151st. Org. June, 1879. Pres., AdolphLewisohn, 42 Broadway; Treas., Albert Lewisohn, 42 Broadway; Sec,Wolfgang Meyer, 100 W. 117th. Supt., Ludwig Bernstein. Members,1800; income, $100,723.21.

Hebrew Sheltering House and Home for the Aged, 229 E. Broadway.Ore. 1890. Pres., Nathan Hutkoff, 121 E. 80th; Treas., S. Lebenson,1036 Longwood Av.; Sec, Harry Fischel, 118 E. 93d. Supt., SamuelLamport. Members, 2000; income, $15,000. Inmates, 27. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' BRANCH OP THE HEBREW SHELTERING HOUSE.

Hebrew Sisters of Charity, 147 E. 125th (12th Wara Bank Bid?.).Org. 1874. Pres. Mrs. E. A. Felnberg, 1980 7th Av.; Treas., MiriamSimon, 207 W. 61st.; Sec, Mrs. F. Huber, 151 W. 145th. Members,110.

Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews of New York, The, West 105th andColumbus Av. Inc. 1872. Pres., Julius Ballin, 401 Broadway; Treas.,I. Moskowitz, 32 W. 72d; Sec, Jacob L. Cohn, 28 W. 113th. Supt.,M. Pollatchek. Members, 2611; income, $52,375.80. Inmates, 246.

Homes for the Aged. See DAUGHTERS OF JACOB, HOME OF THE ;HEBREW SHELTERING HOUSE AND HOME FOR THE AGED ; HOME FOR AGEDAND INFIRM HEBREWS OF NEW YORK, THE.

Honest Brothers' Society, 90 Clinton. Org. Oct. 19, 1901. Pres.,Abr. Miropolski, 319 E. 8th; Treas., Isaac Kramer, 162 Stanton; Sec,Sam. Breeher, 116 Cannon. Members, 80; income, $575.

Hospitals. See BETH ISRAEL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION ; CONSUMPTIVESANITARIUM AID SOCIETY; JEWISH HOSPITAL FOR DEFORMITIESAND JOINT DISEASES ; JEWISH MATERNITY HOSPITAL ; LEBANONHOSPITAL ASSOCIATION; MONTEPIORB HOME FOR CHRONIC INVALIDS;MOUNT MORIAH HOSPITAL ; MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL OF THE CITY OJ1

NEW YORK ; NEW YORK EYE AND EAR CLINIC ; SYDENHAM HOSPITAL ANDDISPENSARY ; WASHINGTON HEIGHTS HOSPITAL.

312 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOHK CITY {continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hungarian Hospital Aid Society, 57th St. bet. 2d and 3d Avs. Org.Dec, 1906. Pres., A. Gruessner; Treas., A. Chorboa, 68th St. andMadison Ay. Members, 30; income, $300.

Immigration Societies. See HEBREW IMMIGRANT AID SOCIETY; KISH-INEV IMMIGRATION SOCIETT.

Israel, Temple, Sisterhood of Harlem, 311 E. 116th. Org. 1889. Pres.,Mrs. M. H. Harris, 254 W- 103d; Treas., Mrs. William C. Solomon,155 W. 119th; Sec, Mrs. S. Metzger, 121 W. 126th. Members, 600.Maintains a kindergarten, sewing, and religious classes, clubs, etc.Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS. Boundary ofDistrict: East of 5th AT. from 109th St., both sides, to the bridge,west of 5th Av. from 110th St. to Harlem River.

Jacob P. Adler Association, 21 Suffolk. Org. 1901. Pres., M. Ram-onowsky; Treas., A. Ginsberg, 229 Madison; Sec, B. Bandoff, 26Suffolk. Members, 40.

Jewish Hospital for Deformities and Joint Diseases, 1917 Madison AT.Pres., E. M. Gattle, 38th and 5th Av.; Treas., Louis F. Rothschild,32 Broadway; Sec, Harry Long, 20 Waverly PI. Resident Physician,H. W. Frauenthal. Members, 550; income, $6000. Patients treated,500 per month.

Jewish Maternity Hospital, The, 270 E. Broadway. Org. April 1, 1906.Pres., Philip Jaches, 52 E. 118th; Treas., Harris A. Urls, 525 W. 26th ;Sec, A. M. Hilkowich, 207 E. Broadway. Members, 375; income,$11,000.

Jewish People's Kitchen, 131 Chrystie. Org. 1905. Treas., Tchen-owitz, care of Columbia Tea Company, 193 Division; Sec, Abr.Schoenberg, 150 Spring. Purpose: To supply wholesome meals at costprice.

Jewish Protectory and Aid Society, Hawthorne, N. Y. Building ded.,May, 1907. Pres., Julius M. Mayer, 43 Exchange PI.; Treas., MortimerL. Schiff, 52 William; Sec, Jesse I. Straus, Broadway and 34th. Supt.,John Kline.

Jewish Women's Relief Association, 92d and Lexington Av. Org.Nov. 22, 1905. Pres., Mrs. M. Greenberg, 12 B. 87th; Treas., Mrs. L.Kamaiky, 9 W. 120th; Sec, Mrs. H. W. Honor, 1642 Madison Av.Members, 300. Purpose: Immediate relief.

Jewish Working Girls' Vacation Society. Inc. 1892. Pres., Mrs.Samuel Greenbaum, 2 E. 94th; Treas., Mrs. Rachel Mayer, 20 E. 96th;Sec, Mrs. M. Theodore Rosenberg, 73 E. 92d. Members, 550; income,$7665. Maintains vacation homes at Bellport, L. I., and Margaretville,Catskill Mountains.

'Kishinev Immigration Society, Org. 1904. Pres., Vetzman; Sec,Charles Wexler. Members, 150.

Kolel America, The Pride of Jerusalem (Tifereth Jerushalaim), 173E. Broadway. Org. Nov. 15, 18&2. Pres., Aaron Gordon, 169 E. Broad-way ; Treas., M. and L. Jarmulowsky, 165 E. Broadway; Sec, M.Weichselbaum, 212 Madison. Members, 8000; income, $3600. Purpose:To support poor American Jews residing in Jerusalem and Palestine.Branch: BINYAN BATTIM, for the collection of funds to be used inbuilding up free homes for the poor in suburbs near Jerusalem andSafed. The fund is managed by the following trustees : Simon Broom-berg, President; M. Weichselbaum, 172 E. Broadway, Manager; AaronGordon, L. Sachs, J. D. Eisenstein, Osias Levine, ana M. M. Werner.

ladies' Benevolent Society Gates of Hope, 27 W. 115th. Org. March 4,1886. Pres., Mrs. Ed. Blbo, 120 W. 139th; Treas., Mrs. H. Bial, 73W. 116th ; Sec, Mrs. I. H. Meyer, 19 W. 127th. Members, 85 : income,$800.

Ladies' Benevolent Society of New York, 156 W. 82d. Org. April 12,1848. Pres., Frances A. Cohen, 154 W. 82d; Treas., Mrs. A. Gutman,

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NEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

142 W. 87th; Sec, Mrs. Julius Hart, 322 W. 58th. Members, 100;income, $450. Provides fuel, and does other relief work.

Ladies' Fuel and Aid Society. Org. March 1, 1888. Pres.. Mrs. L.Hershfleld, 65 B. 114th; Treas., Mrs. I. Unterberg, 90 Franklin; Sec,Jacob M. Guedalia, 132 Nassau. Members, 300; income, $6500. Providesfuel for the poor in winter, and Passover supplies.

•ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. P. M.Sacks: Treas., Mrs. R. Midas; Sec, Mrs. A. Denonn.

Ladies' Hebrew Lying-in Belief Society, Ward in the Sydenham Hos-pital, E. 116th. Org. Nov. 12, 1877. Pres., Mrs. Isaac Guggenheim,763 5th Av.; Treas., Mrs. S. Simons, 216 W. 137th; Sec, Mrs. Isaac L.Mack, 228 W. 82d.

Ladies' Henrietta Aid Society, 763 E. 145th. Pres., Mary Goldwater,2671 3d Av. ; Treas., Mrs. William Daul), Lebanon Hospital : Sec,Mrs. Charlotte Lippe, 3 W. 128th. Members, 137; income, $1787.50.

Ladies' Malbish Arumim Society, 27 W. 115th. Pres., Mrs. S. Krule-wltz, 59 W. 115th; Treas., Mrs. M. Wolf, 10 W. 117th; Sec, B.Simon, 14 E. 114th. Members, 550; income, $3000. Provides clothingfor poor children. In part auxiliary to the UPTOWN TALMUD TORAH.

Lake View Home for Girls. See under Staten Island.Lebanon Hospital Association, Cauldwell and Westchester Avs. Org.

July 17, 1890. Pres., Jonas Well, 36 E. 75th; Treas., Leo Hutter, 331W. 50th; Sec, Harris Barnard, 331 Pearl. Members, 1400; income,$123,338.10. Supt., William Daub. Patients treated, 4691. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY ; YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE.

Lena Invalid Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. G. Seelig, 1214 Dawson; Treas.,Mrs. Lena Herst, 317 E. 49th; Sec, Mrs. I. Loewenburg.

Lomza Aid Society, 206 E. Broadway. Org. 1900. Pres., S. Llpman,229 Madison; Treas., S. Feinstein, 743 3d Av.; Sec, J. Cuba, 50 Market.Members, 215.

Lying-in Societies. See JEWISH MATERNITY HOSPITAL ; LADIES' HE-BREW LYING-IN RELIEF SOCIETY ; MATERNITY AID SOCIETY ; NOSHIMRACHMONIOTH SOCIETY.

Manhattan Charity League, Harlem Casino, 124th and 7th Av. Pres.,Harry R. Marks, 1813 Lexington Av.; Treas., Charles Ballin, 557 W.124th; Sec, Sadie Cohen, 133 W. 140th.

Maternity Aid Society, 27W. 115th. Org. Oct. 14, 1900. Pres., Mrs.R. Sommerfeld, 342 E. 50th; Treas., Mrs. B. Rosenstock, 110 St.Nicholas Av.; Sec, Mrs. L. Collin, 114 E. 101st. Members, 270.

Miriam Gottlieb Aid Society, 12th Ward Bank Bldg., 125th andLexington Av. Inc. 1895. Pres., Carrie G. Tekulski, 1852 LexingtonAv. ; Treas., Mrs. Jennie Luhs, 101 W. 126th; Sec, Carrie Loeb, 133H. 122d. Members, 175; income, $2000.

Monte Belief Society, Harlem Casino, 124 th and 7th Av. Org. Jan.23, 1893. Pres., Mrs. L. M. Lochinger, 32 Edgecombe Av.; Treas., Mrs.P. H. Toledano, 2460 7th Av.; Sec, Louise B. Bottstein, 342 W. 46th.Members, 200; income, $1415.

Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, and Country Sanitarium forConsumptives, Broadway, 138th to 139th Sts. Org. 1884. Pres., JacobH. Schiff, 52 William; Treas., R. J. Greenhut, 294 6th Av.; Sec, Fred.M. Stein, 20 Broad. Supt., A. Hausman. Members, 6195; income,$139,416.96. Patients, 916. SANITARIUM at Bedford Station, N. Y.

Mount Moriah Hospital, 138 E. 2d. In course of erection by FEDER-ATION OF GALICIAN AND BUKOWINA JEWS.

Mount Sinai Hospital of the City of New York, The, 100th and 5thAv. Org. April, 1857. Pres., Isaac Stern, 34 W. 23d; Treas., EllasAslel, 111 Exchange Ct.; Sec, Leo Arnstein, 49 E. 82d. Supt., S. S.Goldwater. Members, 6700; income, $347,859.84. Patients treated: inhospital, 6579 ; in dispensary, 64,872 ; at home, 98 ; in accident ward,

314 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

1271. Auxiliary Societies: MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL ALLIANCE; LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY : Org. 1872.

New York Eye and Ear Clinic, 324 B. 3d. Org. 1890. Pres., AlbertCohen, 103 Front; Treas., J. Guttman, 54 St. Mark's PI.; Sec, S. S.Goodman, 684 3d AT. Free dispensary.

North' American Relief Society for Indigent Jews of Palestine, The.Inc. 1853. Pres., Hezekiab Kohn, 3 W. 39th; Treas., Simon Boeder;Sec, Sigmund T. M. Meyer. Members, 7; income, $400. Purpose: Toassist poor Jews in Palestine.

Noshim Bachmonioth Society, 227 E. Broadway. Org. 1883. Pres.,Mrs. S. Scharlln, 158 Henry; Treas., Mrs. I. Blankford; Sec, S. Lurie,15 Attorney. Members, 1500. Purpose: Aid to women in confinement.

Orphan Asylums. See HEBREW INFANT ASYLUM OF THE CITX OF NEWYORK, THE ; HEBREW ORPHAN ASYLOM OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK ;HEBREW SHELTERING GUARDIAN SOCIETI OF NEW YORK.

Palestine Relief Societies. See KOLEL AMERICA ; NORTH AMERICANRELIEF SOCIETY ; PALESTINE WIDOWS' AND ORPHANS' SOCIETY.

Palestine Widows' and Orphans' Society. Sec, M. Stern, 142 E. 83d.Passover Belief Association. Ore. 1897; inc. 1882. Pres., Mlchaells

Silberstein, 2272 7th Av.; Treas., Mrs. Morris Wolff, 2354 3d AT. ; Sec,Adolph Schwarzbaum, 227 W. 121st. Members, 145; income, $450.ProTides poor with Passover supplies.

Prisoners, Jewish, Society for the Aid of, 356 2d Av. Pres., Saml.B. Hamburger, 141 Broadway; Treas., Adam Wiener, 320 Broadway;Sec, Henry Solomon, 58 E. 65th. Income, $2500.

Progress Relief Society, Cafe Blvd. Pres., Mrs. Lemleln; Treas.,Mrs. B. Hoffman, 271 E. 7th; Sec, Mrs. Koenig, 237 E. 7th. Org. 1896.income, $1500. Members, 150.

Purim Association, The. Org. 1861. Prea., M. H. Moses, 49 Vesey;Treas., Moses Herrman, 229 Broadway ; Sec, J. Stanley Isaacs, 7 Pine.Members, 27. Purpose: Charity.

Rodeph Sholom Sisterhood of Personal Service, 63d St. and LexingtonAv. Org. 1891. Pres., Mrs. E. Schimel. 110 E. 82d; Treas., Mrs. J.Freund, 796 Lexington Av.; Sec, Mrs. Simon Ellinger, 322 E. 50th.Members, 250. Maintains a sewing class. Constituent Society of theFEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary of District: Beginning at B.Houston, Cannon, Delancey and East River.

Roumanian Aid Society, Harlem Casino, 125th and 7th Av.Roumanian Benevolent Society. Sec, J. Lebowitz, 542 E. 82d.Roumanian Central Relief Committee, 97 Forysth. Org. March 2,

1907. Pres., P. A. Siegelstein, 138 2d; Treas., J. D. Goldstein, 62 W.119th; Sec, A. L. Kalmaan, 179 Forsyth.

Roumanian Hebrew Aid Association, 97 Forysth. Org. March 30,1899. Pres., P. A. Siegelstein, 138 2d; Treas., S. M. Glickman, 342Rockaway Av., Brooklyn; Sec, Jacob Weltzner, 318 E. 5th. Members,176; income, $3900.

Russian Massacres, National Committee for the Relief of Victims ofthe. Chairman, Cyrus L. Sulzberger; Treas., Jacob H. Schlff; Sec,Marcus H. Marks.

Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, Rockaway Park, L. I.; City Office,356 2d AT. Pres., Samuel Kohn, 13 E. 75th; Treas., Hezeklah Kohn,3 W. 39th; Sec, Max Katzenberg, 562 Broadway.

Schiller Young Men's Benevolent Association, Org. Jan., 1904. Pres.,J. Rosenthal; Treas., Pruchnltzky; Sec, S. Lewln, 131 Clinton. Mem-bers, 90.

Semyats Progressive Society, 192 Eldridge. Org. 1905. Treas., I.Landsberg, 103 Norfolk; Sec, Miss B. Farber, 174 Clinton. Members,45.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 315

NEW YOEK CITY (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Shaaray Teflla Sisterhood of Personal Service, 154 W. 82d. Org. 18!'O.Pres., Mrs. Max L. Levenson, 231 W. 96th ; Treas., Mrs. Edward Good-man, 106 W. 86th; Sec, Inna Mendes, 152 W. 82d. Members, 150;income, $2500. Maintains sewing and religious classes. ConstituentSociety of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS'. Boundary of District:From 23d to 110th St., west of 5th Av.

Shearith Israel Sisterhood of Personal Service, 2 W. 70th. Org. Nov..1897 ; inc. Jan., 1907. Pres., Mrs. Mortimer M. Menken, 791 West EndAv. ; Treas., Mrs. Horatio Gomez, 231 W. 97th; Sec, Mrs. Edwin Gold-smith, 157 W. 85th. Members, 270; income, $1000. Maintains a daynursery, kindergarten, Sunday school, sewing school, mothers' meetings,girls' clubs, boys' clubs, and mission school, at 114 St. Mark's PI.Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS. Boundary ofDistrict: 2d Av. to Av. A, including both sides of 7th and 8th Sts.

Shrouds, Society for the Sewing of,•Sisterhood of Yorkville, Independent.Sisterhoods, Federation of, 356 2d Av. Org. 1895. Pres., Mrs.

William Einstein, 121 E. 57th; Treas., Mrs. E. E. Dreyfous, 101 W.140th; Sec, Mrs. Julian Nathan, 774 Madison Av. Cooperates with theUNITED HEBREW CHARITIES. Constituent Sisterhoods: AHAWATH CHESEDSHAAR HASHOMATIM ; AMELIA RELIEF SOCIETY ; BETH EL ; BETH ISRAEL ;B'NAI JESHURDN ; CERES SEWING CIRCLE ; DEBORAH BENEVOLENT SEWINGSOCIETY ; EMANHEL SISTERHOOD ; FRIENDLY SOCIETY OP THE BRONX ;RODEPH SHOLOH ; SHEARITH ISEAEL ; SHAARAY TEFILA ; TEMPLE ISRAELOF HARLEM.

Societe Israelite Francais de Secours Mutuels de New York, 155 E.58th. Org. Nov. 23, 1873 ; inc. May 1, 1874. Pres., B. Rosenstiel, 16W. 3d; Treas., D. Weill, 172 Mercer; Sec, Henry I. Rosen, 109 W.138th. Members, 72 ; iDCome, $2400. Purpose: Mutual aid and charity.

Solotwinaer Familien Unterststzungsverein, 142 Orchard. Org. Oct. 1,1906. Pres., Charles Schwager, 142 Orchard; Treas., Charles Oliwer,87 Ludlow; Sec, R. Seitel, 40 E. 5th. Members, 45.

Stuctiner Young Men's Association, 209 E. Broadway. Org. Oct. 13,1900. Pres., Charles Leavitt, 62 Forsyth; Treas., Lewis Leavitt, 62Forsyth; Sec, H. Gordon, 155 S. 2d, Brooklyn. Members, 153; income.$1500.

Sydenham Hospital and Dispensary, 343 E. 116th. Or?. June 18.1892. Pres., Wm. I. Spiegelberg; Treas., L. M. Bloomingdale; SPC,Samuel Strasbourger. Supt., Egon Egghard. Income, $56,449.63.Patients treated: in hospital, 1697; in dispensary, 10,273. A Nurses'Training School is connected with the hospital. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY OF THE SYDENHAM HOSPITAL.

Tifereth Israel. See KOLEL AMERICA.*Tillie Memorial Society ( Free Burial Society). Sec, Mrs. R. Jacobs,

500 Fifth Av., Brooklyn.United Austrian Hebrew Charities' Association, 421 6th. Org. 1900.

Pres.. Adolph Spiegel, 166 W. 120th ; Treas., M. Stark, 1 2d Av. ; Sec,D. Wasser, 108 Bowery.

United Benevolent Association. Sec, B. Manesewitz, 188 Henry.United Hebrew Charities of the City of New York, 356 2d Av. Org.

1874. Pres., Henry Rice, 377 Broadway ; Treas., Louis A. Heinsheimer,54 William ; Sec, F. L. Wachenheim, 111 W. 85th. Manager, Lee K.Frankel. Income, $314,403.14. Branch Offices: First District, 185 E.Broadway, Agent, Gertrude Friedlander. Second District, 149 Rivlnsrton.

* Agent, Mrs. S. Heineman. Third District, 91 Cannon, Agent, Mrs. D. B.Wolf. Constituent Societies: HEBREW ORPHAN ASYLUM OF THE CITYOF NEW YORK ; HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY ; HEBREW BENEVOLENT FUELSOCIETY ; LADIES' HEBREW LYING-IN RELIEF SOCIETY. CooperatingSocieties: CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE BARON DE HIRSCH FUND: INDUS-

11

316 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOEK CITY (contMued)CHARITIES (continued)

TRIAL REMOVAL OFFICE ; JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL AIDSOCIETY ; and the constituent societies of the FEDERATION OP SISTER-HOODS.

•United Hebrew Relief Association, 229 E. Bi-oadway.•United Sisters of the Congregation Shaare Zedek, 38 Henry. Fres.,

Mrs. S. Goldstein, 343 W. 46th; Sec, Mrs. Levison, 287 Madison.Warshauer Young Men's Benevolent Association, 91 St. Marks PI.

Org. July 26, 1900. Pres., J. Wildenberg, 5 Great Jones; Treas., M.Robbins, 49 Canal; Sec, P. Schuman, 57 Broome. Members, 283;income, $4764.

Washington Heights Hospital, 554 W. 165th. Org. June, 1905.Pres., H. D. Meyer; Sec.-Treas., Ernst Limberg, care of Ladenburg,Thai man and Company, 25 Broad. Members, 300; income, $12,000.Supt, Miss Martyn. Patients : in hospital, 500; in dispensary, 2500.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Wolkowisker Young Men's Benevolent Association, 202 E. Broadway.Org. Dec. 26, 1896. Pres., Samuel Cohen, 76 Clinton ; Treas., G. Man-fleld, 142 Madison; Sec, I. Davis, 180 Eldridge. Members, 350; income,$5000.

Women's Charity Society, The, 245 E. Broadway. Org. Aug. 1898.Pres., Mrs. B. Sokolsky, 161 Clinton; Treas., Mrs. Jenny Goldberg, 246Clinton; Sec, Max Perlstein, 111 Henry. Members, 250; income,$4575.50. Purpose: Free loans.

Working Girls' Homes. See CLARA DE HIRSCH HOME FOR IMMIGRANTGIRLS ; CLARA DE HIRSCH HOME FOR WORKING GIRLS (under EDUCA-TIONAL SOCIETIES) ; JEWISH WORKING GIRLS' VACATION SOCIETY.

•Young Ladies' Charitable Society, Terrace Garden, 58th near Lex-ington Av. Org. 1893; inc. 1895. Pres., Eva H. Abraham; Treas..Frances Walker; Sec, Ray Barnett, 122 E. 111th. •

•Young Ladies' Philanthropic Society, Pres., Sadie Levitt; Sec,Jeanette Blumenthal.

Young Men's Benevolent Association, 311 E. Broadway. Org. 1889.Pres., Charles Eno, 224 Henry; Treas., Rudolf Kanarek, 155 Rlvington;Sec, Joseph Wlnnick, 149 Norfolk. Members, 450; income, $4500.Purpose: Benevolence, education, civic work.

Zion Benevolent Society. A. Saydam, 338 Madison.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES

Note.—Many of the CONGREGATIONS are at the same time MUTUALBENEFIT SOCIETIES (CHEVRA, CHEVRA KADISHA, KRANKEN UNTERSTUTZ-UNGS VEREIN, CHESED SHEL EMETH, or Free Burial Societies, GEMILATHCHASODIM, or Loan Societies, etc) .

Abraham Heckler Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, 80 Columbia. Pres..A. Heckler, 84 Forsyth.

•Abraham Wolff Benevolent Society.Adler's Young Men's Independent Association No, 1, Headquarters,

1332 5th Av. Meets at 183 E. 107th St. Pres., Michael Rubin, 1842Madison Av. ; Treas., Louis Meyer, 36 Market; Sec, Abr. Peisner, 81 E.113th. Members, 540; income, about $10,000. Purpose: Mutual benefit,also maintains a Free Loan Fund.

Altstadter Sick Benevolent Society, First, 193 2d. Sec, S Singer,301 K. 3d.

American Benevolent Minsker Association, 98 Forsyth. Org. Nov. 2fi,1899. Treas., Max Ellen, 82 Chrystie; Sec, H. Dobkln, 215 Monroe.Members, 500 ; income, $6000.

American Young Men. Sec, W. Fink, 549 E. 11th.A. Meyer and Company Sick Benefit Society, 80 Clinton Sec. I.

Dormer, 216 E. 3d.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Amstitzer TJntersttitzungs Verein, 32 Ludlow.Anshe Winnitza, 56 Orchard.Arbetiner Kranken Unterstutzungs Verein. Sec, Rice, 167 Suffolk.Aryeh Benevolent Society. Pres., Isaac Baker, 1083 Broadway,

Brooklyn.Austrian Young Men's Association, No. 1. Pres., Abraham Stein, 119

Columbia; Treas., Isidor Leipzig, 368 B. 4th; Sec, Nathan Cohen, 633E. 5th. Members, 165; income, $3000.

•Austrier Benefit Association, 66 Essex. Org. 1885. Pres., Gotthauber;Treas., Stecher; Sec, Kirchenbaum. Members, 160; income, $1500.

Earanow. See MORSHEE AND BARANOWETCHER BENEVOLENT ASSO-CIATION.

•Baranow Kranken Unterstiitzungs Verein, Erster, 62 Pitt.Beitcher Sick Benefit Society, First, 66 Sheriff. Sec, M. Winter, 387

B. 3d.Belnitzer TTnterstUtzungsverein, 40 Gouverneur. Pres., P. Holtz-

heimer, 108 Henry.Bene Sholom, Chevra. Inc. 1891. Pres., Jonas Weil, 5 Beekman;

Treas., Joseph Ullman, 203 Broadway ; Sec, Morris Jacoby, 41 Park Row.Members, 40; income, $10,174.48. MOUNT ZION CEMETERY, Maspeth,L. I,

Bessarabia. See CHATINE BESSARABIAN FRAUEN UNTBRSTUTZUNGS-VEREIN ; COCHMER BESSARABIAN UNTERSTiJTZUNGSVEREIN.

*Bessaral)ian Young Men's Benevolent and Social Club.Bessarabian Young Men's Society. Sec, C. Brownstein, 23 E. 99th.Bialystoker Brotherly Association, No. 1, Independent. Sec, I. Jeru-

salem, 1486 1st Av.'Bialystoker Unterstiitzungsverein, 165 E. Broadway. Org. 1886.

Pres., J. Lippnick; Treas., Vigdorowitz; Sec, M. Schaffer, 114 Monroe.Members, 165; income, $1500.

Bikur Cholim, Chevra, 63d and Lexington Av. Org. Oct. 1838;inc., April 18, 1843. Pres., Charles Seligman, 338 E. 50th; Treas.,Jacob Preund, 796 Lexington Av. ; Sec, Joseph L. Michaelson, 39 W.132d. Members, 44 ; income, $559.08.

Bikur Cholim de Harlem (Kranken Unterstiitzungs Verein), 208 K104th. Org. 1902. Pres., Sol. Kisselstein, 154 E. 104th; Treas., A.Tennenbaum, 61 E. 100th; Sec, A. Cohen, 175 E. 105th. Members, 160;income, $1550.

•Bokslutzer Benevolent Society, 21 Suffolk.Bolker Young Men. M. Kisansky, 227 Broome.Botoschan-American Sick Benevolent Association, First, 98 Forsyth.

Org. April 24, 1900. Pres., Simon Kramer, 115 Allen ; Treas., JosephNathansohn, 151 Attorney; Sec, Sam. M. Feinblatt, 194 Hinsdale.Members, 300; income, $3300.

Brisker Unterstiitzungsverein. Sec, Morris Schumann, 295 Henry.Britschauer Young Men. D. Finkelstein, 76 Essex.Brocher Unterstiitzungsverein, Sec, H. Simon, 47 Delancey.Brodyer Benevolent Verein, Erster, 86 Attorney.Brodyer Young Men. Sec, S. Kessler, 157 Norfolk.Brodyer Young Men's Society. Sec. L. S. Barisb, 3414 3d Av.Brozower Young Men. H. Blumenfeld, 74 Av. C.Bruderliebe Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, Org. Nov. 2, 1893. Sec,

A. Rabinowitch, 183 Av. C.Brzezaner Young Men's Benevolent Association, 125 Rivington. Sec,

H. Faller, 196 E. 3d.Buczaczer Young Men's Benevolent Association, 90 Clinton. Org. Feb.

24, 1904. Pres., I. Binder, 604 E. 9th; Treas., Louis Feuerstein, 281Stanton; Sec, Harry LBwenkron, 331 E. 8th. Members, 45; income,$225.

318 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY {continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Budyer Brotherly Benevolent Association, First. Sec, A. Margolls,301 7th.

Budzanower Benevolent Association, Freie, 62 Pitt.Bukowiner American Young Ladies, First. Sec, M. Birnbaum, 230

Rlvington.Burshifker Sick Benevolent Association, First, 80 Clinton. Org. 1903.

Pres., E. Singer, 149 Suffolk ; Treas., M. Aronstein, 305 E. 7th; Sec,N. Gold, 504 E. 11th. Members, 55.

Buzeur Roumanian American Kranken Unterstiitzungs Verein, First,26 Delancey. Org. April 24, 1904. Pres., Jacob Aronovitz, 174 Allen:Treas., Abraham Fallik, 73 E. 1st; Sec, Louis N. Rosenthall, 170 Allen.Members, 92.

Carpenters' Association. See UNITED BROTHERHOOD OP CARPENTRY.Chaim Hirsch Kranken TXnterstiitzungsverein, Independent. Sec, D.

Bochett, 204 Delancey.Chatine Bessarabian Frauen TXnterstutzungsverein, 96 Clinton. Pres.,

S. Bernstein, 308 Cherry.Chodrower Association, 110 Rielge. Sec, I. Lehrer, 293 Stanton.Chomsker Young lien's Benevolent Association, 96 Clinton. Org.

July 25, 1902. Pres., Benjamin Steinman, 145 Norfolk; Treas., JosephMintz, 20 Bleecker; Sec, Harry Goldstein, 73 Rivington. Members,185 ; income, $1200.

Chorower Verein, Erster, 27 Pitt.Cochmer Bessarabian TTnterstiitzungsverein. Sec, S. Hochman, 625

E. 5th.Danapol TJnterstiitzungsverein, Independent. M. Weisshote, 109-11

Attorney.Davenishker Benevolent Association, 209 E. Broadway. Pres., H.

Schwartz, 33 Pike.David M. Friedman Society. Pres., Flelschman, 164 Essex.David Regel Benefit Association, 208 E. 104th. Org. 1904. Treas.,

T. Eisner, 165 E. 105th ; Sec, S. Gillman, 15 E. 101st. Members, 83.*Dinaburger Brothers' Benevolent Association, 190 Delancey.Dr. Herzl T/nterstiitzungsverein, Houston and Allen. Pres., Lubescu,

60 E. 1st.Dr. Wakerly Shander. Sec, Adolph Siminowitz, 103 Goerck.Dokshitzer Benevolent Society, 21 Suffolk. Sec, M. W. Warfman, 253

Madison.'Dokshitzer Young lien's Benevolent Association, Progressive, 98 For-

syth. Org. July 27, 1906. Pres., Hyman Gross, 242 Broome; Treas.,Morris Solomon, 626 E. 11th; Sec, I. Dockshitzky, 215 Monroe. Mem-bers, 120; Income, $750. Purpose: Educational and benevolent.

•Dolena Benefit Association, 86 Attorney. Org. 1897. Pres., Courtis-man ; Treas., Webber; Sec, U. Kircbenbaum, 26 Pitt. Members, 100;income, $800.

Dombrower Benevolent Society, 21 Suffolk.Drisser Benevolent Society, Pres., A. Handwerker. 80 Av. D.Drohobyczer Young Men's Benevolent Society. Mr. Reiner, 628 E.

5th.Drohobyczer Young Men's Society. Sec, J. Popper, 178 E. 7th.Duhaczower Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein. Pres., I. Feller, 176

Delancey.Dubasover Benevolent Association, First Independent, 94 Clinton. Org.

Jan. 6, 1901. Pres., Davis Lehrer, 83 Myrtle Av., Corona, L. I.; Treas.,Samuel Sandier, 540 E. 5th ; Sec, Philip Golden, 8 W. 112th. Members.55 ; income, $550.

Dubner TJnterstiitzungsverein, Erster Independent, 26 Delancey.Dubrowner Benevolent Association, 156 Henry. Pres., M. Erdlen, 10

Elizabeth.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 319

NEW YORK CUT (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Dynover Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, Erster, 18 Ay. C. Pres.,S. Pearlstein, 15 Bleecker.

Dzikow. See TARNOBEZEQ DZIKOW YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION.East Side Business Men's Protective Association.Elias Young lien's Association, 49 Henry. Sec, E. Kaplan, 212

Clinton.Elizabetgrad Ladies' Society. Mr. Weiss, 406 E. 6th.Elizabetgrader Benevolent Association, First, 83 Forsyth. Org. Oct.,

1902. Pres., P. Bergen, 18 Rutgers PI.; Treas., Sam. Garflnkel, 533E. 11th ; Sec, Paul Cooper, 329 E. 94th. Members, 100.

Emile Zola Young Hen's Benevolent Association, 96 Clinton. Org.July 20, 1903. Pres., Louis Feler, 124 Attorney; Treas., M. Tauber,259 E. 7th; Sec, F. Gluckstern, 176 Norfolk. Members, 75; Income,$750.

Falk Frieder Family Society, The. Sec, Fanny Schachter, 770 E.158th.

Family Mutual Aid Society, 15 Pitt. Sec, J. W. Pachman, 86 Willett.Feister Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, Erster, 90-96 Clinton.Gazer Unterstutzungsverein, 236 Broome.Gluboker Unterstiitzungsverein, 206 E. Broadway. Org. 1893. Pres.,

Max Germansky, 4025 3d Av.; Treas., Louis Tillis, 231 Madison; Sec,Louis Bromberg, 72 E. 109th. Members, 185; income, .$919.

Gnesner Kranken TTnterstutzungs Verein, 303 E. 56th. Org. 1864.Pres., S. Spritz, Bleecker and Leroy; Treas., S. Aaronsohn, 302 Bleecker;Sec, I. Peiser, 328 E. 84th. Members, 92.

Gorsdher Benevolent Association, Pacific Hall. 209 E. Broadway.Org. June 15, 1903. Pres., L. Flax, 16 E. 103d; Treas., Abr. Falk,24 Forsyth; Sec, Jacob Glickman, 211 Madison. Members, 90; Income,$1200.

*Gradinger Fodolien Benevolent Association, First, 91 Suffolk.Greater New York Benevolent Society. Pres., S. Morrison, 838 E.

169th.Greater New York Citizens' Benevolent Association, 240 Eldridge.

Org. Dec. 16, 1905. Pres., Sam. Cohn, 745 Union, Brooklyn; Treas.,Adolph Prusmark, 464 Barbey, Brooklyn; Sec, Sam. Bernstein, 53Stanton. Members, 100; income, $986.35.

Grodner Sick Support Society, Independent, Florence Bldg., 2d AT. and1st. Org. 1889. Pres., Morris Robbins, 49 Canal; Treas., Philip Hur-witz, 278 E. Houston ; Sec, S. Jones, 57 E. 4th. Members, 233; income,$827.50.

Gwochizicer Babbiner Itchok Motcha, Erster. Pres., N. Singer, 109Norfolk.

Halitzer Breitbart Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, Independent, 1-3Essex. Sec, M. Breitbart, 139 Suffolk.

*Harlem Kosher Butchers' Association.Hebrew Actors Union, 108 2d Av. Org. Dec. 26, 1899. Pres.. Reuben

Weissman, 24 Attorney; Treas., B. Young, 108 2d Av.; Sec, A. Schorr,108 2d Av. Members, 65; income, $845.

•Hebrew Kosher Guaranteed Benevolent Association. Pres., JosephGoldman.

Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society, 160 W. 82d. Org. 1826. Pres., J.Kantrowitz, 320 Broadway; Treas., Jacob Kan, 1683 Madison Av.;Sec, B. Bildersee, 213 W. 105th. Members, 280; Income, $3000.Purpose: Mutual benefit and relief.

Hebrew Sick Benefit Association, Independent, 414 Washington, OddFellows Hall.

Herman Benevolent Association. Sec, J. Goldman, 154 E. 60th.

320 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Herman Zinn Unterstiitzungsverein, 180 Stanton. Sec, J. Klein, 73Forsyth.

Homlie Brothers' Society, 206 E. Broadway. Org. 1899. Pres., R.Fein, 66 Av. D; Treas., I. Levin, 220 Madison; Sec, D. Fein, 316 B.118th. Members, 200. Purpose: Sick benefit. Auxiliary Society:GEMIUAS C H A S S O D I M .

Horker Unterstiitzungsverein, 96 Clinton. Org. March 4, 1906. Pres.,Israel Adler, 83 E. 3d; Treas., I. Foalman, 3874 3d Av.; Sec, S. Gold-berg, 313 E. 102d. Members, 45 ; income, $600.

Husiatyner Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, 73 Ludlow.Independent Associated Israelites, 12 Suffolk. Sec, A. Simon, 306

Henry.Independent New Yorker. Sec, W. Goldberg, 134 E. 2d.Isaac Gluck Association, 209 Av. C.Isaac Roch Benefit Association, 208 E. 104th. Org. 1906. Fres.,

Isaac Roch, 1978 2d Av.; Treas., Max Berman, 220 E. 102d; Sec.M. T. Margolies, 244 E. 104th. Members, 63.

Janover Eranken Unterstiitzungsverein. Sec, M. Teltelbaum, 272 E.4th.

•Janover Erashnik Benefit Association, 201 Broome. Org. 1892. Pres.,Bernard Stern; Sec, A. Heinvoner, 135 Goerck. Members, 46; income,$400.

Janover Young Sisters and Brothers Educational Benevolent Society.Org. Nov. 18, 1905. Pres., S. Tirkel, 48 Av. B ; Treas., S. Resnikow, 140Madison; Sec. I. Levine, 45 Monroe. Members, 132.

Jaslovtzer Young ladies. Sec, Kamfer, 107 Rivington.Jaslovtzer Young Men. Berman, 122 Suffolk.Eaiserin Elizabeth and Grillparzer Hall Association, J. Schwarz, 115

Av. B.Kaiserin Elizabeth Sick and Benevolent Society, First, 20 Av. C. Sec-

Max Bergman, 60S E. 9th.Kalischer Frauen Verein. S. Weitzner, 706 E. 5th.Kalisher Young Men's Society, 80 Clinton. Sec, J. Haber, 204 E. 7th.Ealvaria Young Men's Association, 13 Pike. Org. Dec. 1, 1903. Pres..

M. Goldstein, 32 Pike; Treas., H. Simon, 67 Mott; Sec, J. Halpin, 1746Lexington Av. Members, 93 ; income, $800.

Kamenetz-Podolsk Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, Independent, 90-98Clinton.

Kamenitzer Vilaker Unterstiitzungsverein, 49 Henry. Sec, H. Kramer,233 Madison.

Eamionka Sick Benefit Association, First. Sec, I. Lemper, 241Rivington.

Eanezuger Unterstiitzungsverein, First, 77 Sheriff.Earlus Bereza Young Men. J. Berkowitz, 71 E. 4th.Kassiver Benevolent Association. Pres., A. Rosenfeld, 1733 Wash-

ington Av.Kellner Eranken Unterstiitzungsverein, Pres., H. Reiner, 62 Pitt.Eelser Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein Russ-Folen. Pres., M. Marko-

witz, 81 Goerck.Kiever Ladies' Society. Sec, H. Berkowitz, 132 Allen.Kiever Society. Sec, N. Gershon, 335 E. 118th.Einsker Sick and Benevolent Association, Independent, Clinton Hall,

151 Clinton. Org. Oct. 18, 1904. Pres., Harris Rafolowitz, 292 7th;Treas., William Adler, 226 2d; Sec, Isidore Tumarkin, 64 Suffolk.Members, 42 ; income, $250.

Kirshaner Young Men's Benevolent Association, 227 E Broadway1'res., J. Blumberg, 380 Park Av.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 321

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Kishinever Unterstutzungs Verein, Independent, 83 Forsyth. Pres.,Fanny Goldberg, 246 Clinton; Treas., Sara Kramer, 58 E. 3d; Sec,Paula Koblick, 209 Forsyth. Members, 184 : income, $300.

Klumecha Young Ladies. L. Fischer, 318 B. 5th.Kolomea Friends Association, 90 Clinton. Sec, J. Ellenberg, 223 B.

102d.Kominer Young Men's Benevolent Society, Florence Bldg., 2d Av.

and 1st. Pres., J. Weisbart, 224 Eivington."Koopisker Young Men's Benevolent Association.Kopshinvinze Kranken Unterstutzungsverein. S. Rubl, 734 B. 9th.Korolinker Sick and Benevolent Society, First, 26 Delancey. Sec,

J. M. Essner, 1-3 Clinton.Koslover Erster Kranken Unterstutzungsverein. Sec, Musraesenalt,

140 Suffolk.Kovler Voliner Young Men's Benevolent Association, 96 Clinton. Org.

Nov. 4, 1901. Pres., Julius A. Weingarten, 130 Av. D; Treas., S.Levinsky, 248 Broome; Sec, S. Jacobson, 262 E. 106th. Members, 120;income, $1200.

Kovner Young Men's Society, 114 Cannon. Org. 1906. Pres., D,Helman, 276 Boerum, Brooklyn; Treas., J. Glukofsky; Sec, S. Pugatz,123 Cannon. Members, 40.

Kowarsker Unterstutzungsverein, 84 Forsyth. Pres., A. Kaplan, 107Monroe.

Krakauer. See UNITED KRAKAUER CHARITY AND AID ASSOCIATIONKrakauer Benevolent Association, Erster, 54 E. 103d. Pres., A.

Manderer, 54 E. 103d.Krakauer Young Men's Association, No 1, Independent. Sec, D. Volk-

man, 158 Stanton.Kranio-Stepnitz Unterstutzungsverein, 43 Attorney. Sec, Y. Schafer,

622 B. 11th.Krashnik. See JANOVER KRASHNIK BENEFIT ASSOCIATION.Krasner Sick Benefit Society, First, 80 Clinton. Pres., L. Segal, 192

Canal.Kremeilunger Sick and Benefit Association, First. Pres., H. Goodman,

282 E. Broadway.Krementchuger Verein, Second. Sec, S. Shapiro, 95 Orchard.Kreszower Anshe Russ-Folen, Erster, 68 Sheriff. Pres., J. S. Scheiber,

262 E. 2d.Krinsker Sick Benefit Association, Independent, 151 Clinton. Pres., I.

Goldman, 196 Eldridge.Kronprinz Rudolph Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, Erster, Sec, D.

Berliner, 366 E. 4 th.Krunschunker Verein, Second. Pres., J. Eovner, 3-5 Lewis.Krystynopoler Young Men's Society, First, J. Pearlman, 147 Essex.Kurland Benevolent Society of the Bronx, Independent, 2642 3d Av.

(Metropolis Theatre Bldg.). Org. July 21, 1899. Pres., Adolph S.Feitelberff, 12 E. 118th ; Treas., Julius Berg, 2364 8th Av.; Sec, R. J.Dallin, 948 E. 165th. Members, 85; income, $680.

Kurlander Young Men's Mutual Benefit Association, 159 E. 60th. Org.1897. Pres., Max Zuppert, 181 Greenwich; Treas., L. Lisbenthal, 1770Madison Av. ; Sec, M. Lowenberg, 171 E. 105th. Members, 332.

Lasker Sick and Benevolent Society, Independent. Pres., A. Reichhart,38 E. 10th.

Leiser (Jans Independent Premyslawer. Sec, C. Weinberg, 296Delancey.

Lepler Unterstutzungsverein, Independent. Sec, I. Feinberg, 93Madison.

322 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOEK CITY (continued)MDTD.VL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Lerenberger Sick Benefit Association, 80 Clinton. Fres., B. Jolles,83 Stanton ; Sec, E. Bern, 127 Stanton.

Libashear Progressive Young Men. Steinberg, 273 Madison.Libau-Voliner TTnterstutzungsverein, 255 Division.Lomzer Young Men's Benevolent Association, 98 Forsyth. Org. Aug.

15, 1899 ; inc. Dec. 25, 1899. Pres., Hyman Rosenberg, 537 5th; Sec,Abr. Dickstein, 60 E. 4th. Members, 250; income, $1200.

Lubiner Oretcher Progressive Young People's Benevolent Association,20 Orchard. Treas., H. Lebowltz, 139 Monroe; Sec, M. Rubensteln.139 Monroe. Members. 90.

Lubliner United Brothers Association, 145 Suffolk.Lubtzer Young Men's Association. Sec, W. Smolinsky, 5 Elizabeth.Ludmin Lokatcher Society. Pres., H. Langer, 313 E. 4th.Maitchelev Briiderlicher TTnterstutzungsverein, 145 Suffolk. Pres., P.

Peldman, 388 Grand.Maltsh Benevolent Association, 177 E. Broadway.Mamstersiska Sick and Benevolent Association, 257 E. Houston. Pres.,

Joseph Stein, 74 Suffolk; Sec, P. Kock, 142 Suffolk.Manhattan Young Men's Association, Florence Bldg., 2d Av. and 1st.

Sec. M. L. Levin, 89 Eldridge.•Markowit Benefit Association, 98 Forsyth. Org. 1890. Pres., H.

Cohen; Treas., Goldstein; Sec, Levine, 72 8th. Members, 305; income,$2000.

Marmaros, See SICK BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ANSHE MARMAROS.Mathilda Bamsu Ladies' Sick and Benevolent Association, 60 2d Av.Mawerower Kranken TTnterstutzungsverein, Erster, 163 Attorney.Max Eosh Benevolent Society of Harlem, 210 E. 104th. Pres., M.

Haberman, 201 E. 97th.Menachem Bodenstein Kranken TTnterstutzungsverein. Pres., N. Gold-

farb, 364 E. 8th.Mendelssohn Benevolent Society, 3d Av. and 57th. Org. Oct.. 1841:

inc. April 30, 1844. Pres., J. Henlein, 16 E. 97th; Treas., S. Asch,19 E. 99th; Sec, S. Dannenberg, 50 W. 119th. Members, 270; income,$2160.

Mikulincer, First Independent. H. Regen, 54 E. 1st.Minsker. See AMERICAN BENEVOLENT MINSKER ASSOCIATION.Minsker Benevolent Association. Sec, I. Horowitz, 110 Eldridge.Minsker Independent Benevolent Association. N. Evans, 111 Broadway.Minsker Young Friends. Sec, Mashek, 333 Madison.Minsker Young Men's Commercial Aid Association. Org. Jan. 20,

1905. Pres., Charles Zunser, 203 Henry; Treas., Kassel Paley, 416Grand; Sec, B. Kantrowitz, 227 Madison. Members, 9 3 ; income,$1000.

Mohilev-Podolier Kranken TTnterstiitzungs Verein, 412 Grand.•Mohilev Young Men's Mutual Aid Association.Mohilever Benevolent Association, 209 E. Broadway. Pres., J. Jacobs,

11 Lewis.MonteSore Brotherly Benevolent Society, Florence Bldg., 2d Av. and

1st. Sec, I. Deutchman, 3003 Atlantic Av., Brooklyn.Morsher and Baranowetcher Benevolent Association, 49 Henry. Pres.,

F. Wallach, 13 Attorney.Moses Barchan Verein, 232 Broome. Sec, Charles Richman, 178

Essex.Mutual Benefit and Burial Society, Lexington AV. and 92d. Pres.,

Harris Solomon, 459 W. 23d; Treas., Lewis M. Isaacs, 52 William ; Sec,I. Schachne, 163 E. 94th. Members, 60; income, $16,431.83. MaintainsWASHINGTON CEMETERY.

Nemirov Young Men's Benevolent Society.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 323

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Nemirover Benevolent Association, Independent. A. Schwartz, 21692d Av.

Neustadter Sick Benefit Association, First, 237 Rivington. Sec, A.Katz, 81 Willett.

New Yorker Schneider Arbeiter TTnterstiitzungsverein, Erster, 26Delancey. Pres., J. Hawer, 3890 3d AT.

*Noah Benevolent Widows' and Orphans' Association, BloomingdaleAnnex, 59th and 3d Av. Pres., Meyer Sail; Treas., L. Weiler; Sec,B. Goldsmith.

Norvolik Sandrofsker Benevolent Association. Sec, S. Cohen, 310B. 118th.

Novaridoker Brothers Society, 3 Eldridge.Nzortkower Young Hen's Association. B. Cohen, 157 Suffolk.Odessa Sick Benevolent Association, First Independent, 98 Forsyth;

Org. March 9, 1891. Pres., Joseph Sanders, 291 B. 4th; Treas., JacobYerstenstein, 49 Rivington ; Sec, Saul Carduner, 805 B. 5th. Members,200.

Ohel Yitzchack, Chebra Kedusha. See BAYSIDE CEMETERY.Oretcher. See LUBINEB OKETOHER PKOGEESSIVB YOUNQ PEOPLE'S

BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Oshminer Young Ladies' Progressive Benevolent Society.Palroster Society. Sec, W. Blumenstein, care of Drapin, 3 E. 113th.Faltishiner Roumanian American Kranken TJnterstiitzungsverein, Erster,

Houston and Allen.People of Volosin Russia, The, 177 B. Broadway. Sec, H. Bikowitch,

23 Chrystie.Petofl. See YODNG PETOFI KEANKEN UNTEBSTUTZUNGSVEBEIN.*Petoft Sick and Benevolent Society.Philip Bernstein Association, Independent. S. Marcus, 309 Wallabout,

Brooklyn.Phoenix Widow and Orphan Aid Society. Org. 1850. Pres., M. H.

Wolfe, 251 W. 112th; Treas., Leonhardt Vogel, 235 W. 116th; Sec,Henry N. Ottenberg, 155 E. 106th. Members, 145 ; income, $3000.

Piatra Neantz Business Men's Benevolent Society. Fres., D. Adelstein,142 E. 4th.

Pietrikover Young Men's Society, M. Melman, 157 Forsyth.Pinsker Ladies' Unterstiitzungsverein. Sec, S. Frankel, 272 Cherry.Pinsker Unterstiitzungsverein. Sec, S. Goldberg, 61 E. 7th.Podhatza Young Men's Benevolent Association. Sam. Kessler, 157

Norfolk.Podolia, See GRADINGER PODOLIEB BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, FIRST;

MOHILEV-PODOLIER KBANKEN TJNTEESTUTZUNGS VEBEIN.Potisker Americanized Young Men's Association, J. Gorman, 11 Pitt.Potok Zloty Peace and Justice Brotherly Benevolent Society, First,

275 Houston. Sec, B. Helt, 116 2d.Premyslawer. See LEISEE GANS INDEPENDENT PREMYSLAWER.Premyslawer Kranken Vnterstijtzungsverein, Erster, 2d Av. and 1st.

Pres., J. Blaustein, 83 N. Chambers.Pressburger Sick Benevolent Society. Sec, M. Newman, 379 E. 8th.Progressive Workingmen's Benevolent Association. Sec, I. Rifkin.

265 E. Broadway.Prudniker Sick Benefit Society, First, 93 Attorney. Pres., L,.

Aronhaus, 56 Norfolk.Pruziner Young Men's Educational and Benevolent Association, 213

Clinton. Org. April 3, 1904. Pres., B. Mazzy, 60 Montgomery; Treas.,M. Kronstadt, 451 Grand; Sec, S. Buchalter, 263 Henry. Members,70.

Pudiner TJnterstutzungsverein. Sec, B. Chasin, 104 B. 108th.Radinower Unterstutzungsverein, Erster. Sec, Storcheim, 75 Broome.

324 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Radom Aid Association, Independent. Sec, S. H. Mandelsohn, 756Wendover Av.

Radovitzer Ladies' Society, Erste. Deutsch, 28 Stanton.Riga-Baltic Young Men's Benevolent Association, H. Cohen, 255 E.

Houston.Riminover Kranken Unterstutzungsverein. Pres., M. Rosenberg, 155

Forsyth.Riminover Young- Men's Benevolent Association. H. Feder, 196 Stock-

ton. Brooklyn.Rodisher Society. Sec, S. Sampson, 53 Orchard.Rohatyner Young: Men's Society, 252 E. 2d.Rostover Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, 206 E. Broadway. Org.

March 1, 1887. Pres., S. Nelsohn, 67 Grand; Treas., J. Liemnan, 193Eldridge; Sec, Max Perlstein, 111 Henry. Members, 135; income,$1492.53.

Rovner Voliner, Independent. Pres., I. Margolis, 523 E. 13th.Rzeszower Unterstutzungsverein, 96 Clinton. Sec, L. Feinblum, 27

Market.Samargonea Benefit Society, 66 Essex. Sec, A. Aronowitz, 292

Monroe.Samborer Kranken Unterstutzungsverein, Erster, 80-82 Clinton.Sanders Association, The, 434 Grand. Org. May 9, 1890. Pres.,

Bernard Breitbart, 320 Broadway; Treas., A. Weiserbs, 311 Grand;Sec, David Trautman, 141 Ridge. Members, 180 ; income, $1800.

Sandrofsker, See NORVOLIK SANDROFSKER BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Satanoff Unterstutzungsverein, 92 Clinton. Pres., S. Bass, 308 E.

10th.Schumsker Young Men's Society. Trustee, I. Kaplan, 548 Hudson.Schweksner Young Men's Benevolent Society, 26 Delancey. Org. 1899.

Pres., Jacob Smith, 180 Eldridse ; Treas., M. Scheny, 25 Forsyth; Sec,L. Blumenfeld, 18 E. 118th. Members, 42.

Shavler Ladies' Society, 119 Norfolk. Sec, A. Ellis, 72 Forsyth.Shklover Independent Benevolent Society, 271 Grand. Org. Nov. 12,

1892. Pies., 0. Brookow, 30 Market; Treas., Joseph Cohen, 34 E. 9th;Sec, Joseph Moscoff, 8 W. 13th. Members, 180; income, $2000. Pur-pose: Mutual benefit and assistance to charitable institutions.

Shklover Ladies Society. Pres., E. Peisacoff, 348 Watkin, Brooklyn.Shodrower Verein, Erster, 24 Pitt.Sick Benevolent Society Anshe Marmaros. 117 Lewis. Org. Aug.,

1902. Pres., Herman Koenig; Sec, Herman Wieder, 118 Lewis St.Members, 120.

Simon Sternberg Kranken Unterstutzungsverein. Sternberg, 257 E. 2d.Skalar Benevolent Association. J. Foster, 337 E. 5th.Skoleiter Ladies^Society. Sec, P. Landsman, 268 Stanton.Slaveter Unterstutzungsverein, Erster. Sec, E. Weinberg, 112 Suffolk.Slominer Society, Independent, 206 E. Broadway. Pres., D. Broadman,

74 Wooster.Slutzker Young Men's Benevolent Association, Progressive, 52 Pike.

Org. Jan. 30, 1904. Treas., Sam. Brodsky, 29 Allen; Sec, LouisTemchin, 30 Suffolk. Members, 215.

Sochochiner Benevolent Society. Sec. K. London, 250 E. Houston.Bochochover Young Men's Association, Independent. Pres., H. Met eh Ik,

133 Ludlow ; Sec, H. Nathan, 284 2d.Society Israelite. See under CHARITIES.Soler Brothers' Benevolent Association. Sec, I. Abramovitz, 47

Forsyth.Soleshter Sick Benefit Association, Independent, 718 E. 6th. Pres.,

Ackerman, 237 Eldridge.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 325

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Spoler TTnterstiitzungsverein, Pres., L. Povlotzky, 11 Rivington.Stanester Sick and Benevolent Association, First United, 147 Attorney.

Pres., M. Pastor, 168 2d.*Stanisler Erster \ erein, 154 Attorney. Org. 1898. Pres., D. Tolpeter ;

Treas., J. Ginsler; Sec, S. Smal, 160 Attorney. Members, 88 ; income,$700.

Stanislower Kranken Unterstutzungsverein. Mr. Krauss, 228 B. 2d.Stryjer Benefit Society, Independent, 218 E. 2d.Stryjer Ladies' Society. II. Kleiman, 1921 2d Av.Suwalker Society. Sec, D. Donninger, 135 Madison.Tarnigroder Unterstutzungsverein, 53 Pitt.Tarnobrzeg Dzikow Young Hen's Association, 81 Columbia. Org.

Oct. 1, 1891. Pres., Abraham Garfunkel, 313 B. 4th; Treas., LouisSittenrefch, 391 E. 10th; Sec, Louis Cohen, 100 Goerck. Members,120; income, $2000.

Tarpanower Unterstutzungsverein, Independent, 90-96 Clinton. Sec,S. Modefeld, 300 Delancey.

Tchechanover Unterstiitzungsverein, Independent, 412 Grand. Org.April, 1906. Pres., I. Groob, 123 Division; Sec-Treas., M. Munger,148 Clinton. Members, 40.

Tchechanover Young Ladies' Benevolent Society, 80 Clinton. Org.March 22, 1906. Pres., Raphael Flaster, 320 Henry; Treas., SadieKline, 68 Norfolk; Sec, Harry A. Miller, 543 Graham Av., Brooklyn.Members, 55 ; income, $350.

Tchechanover Young Men's Benevolent Association, 96 Clinton. Org.July 4, 1905. Pres., Heiman Miller, 162 E. 4th; Treas., Isidor Altaus,257 E. 2d; Sec, A. Garflnkel, 92 Rivington. Members, 75; income.$600.

Tehon First Independent Sick Verein, 20 Orchard. Pres., S. Weinstein,984 Forest Av.

Tiemboroler Kranken TTnterstiitzungsverein, Erster. Sec, Elias Elman,26 Chrystie.

Timkowitcher Progressive Sisters' and Brothers' Aid Association, Sec,I. Slutzk, 25 Pike.

Tisminitzer Young Men's Association, Erste. Sec, Prager, 54 E. 1st.Tolshiner Young Men's Society, First. L. Greenberg, 202 Rivington.Turker Benevolent Assocation, 1666 Madison Av. Pres., B. Pincus,

457 3d Av.*Ungarischer Kranken Unterstiitzungs Verein, Erster.Ungvarer Briider Bund, Erster, Liberty Hall, 257 E. Houston. Org.

1888. Pres., B. Springer, 114 E. 8th; Treas., Jacob Spielberger, 409E. Houston; Sec, Abraham Peisner, 81 E. 113th. Members, 65;income, $600.

United Benevolent Society, 1666 Madison Av. Pres., M. Katz, 125E. 93d.

United Brotherhood of Carpentry, 2727, 98 Forsyth. Org. Aug. 12,1881. Pres., Jacob Afreh. 11 Monroe; Treas., Moritz Chytt, 336 E.100th; Sec, Louis Brounstein, 1440 Av. A. Members, 725.

•United Brothers' Benefit Society. Pres., Jacob H. Flaschner; Sec,William B. Streiner.

United Cousins of America. Pres., S. Steinberg, 190 Madison.United Hands Mutual Benefit Society, Colonial Bldg., 67 W. 125th.

Org. 1867. Pres., Alex. Marks, 1442 5th Av.; Treas., Benjamin, 58 W.115th; Sec, B. Clark, 1370 5th. Av. Members, 68.

United Krakauer Charity and Aid Association. Sec, Skeppler, 70 W.118th.

326 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)MDTITAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

United Vilner Benevolent Association, 83 Forsyth. Org. Dec. 24, 1888.Pres., Aaron Zam, 265 Van Brunt, Brooklyn; Treas., Raphael Gegusin,174 Broome ; Sec, Harry Socolow, 65 E. 100th. Members, 215; income,$2500.

Usdier Biskaufer Unterstiitzungsverein, Erster, 73 Ludlow.*Usieezker Sick Benefit Society, Independent, 83 Forsyth.TJsieczker Young Men's Society. Sec, Shecter, 112 Ludlow.Utianer Benevolent Association, 98 Forysth. Sec, M. Jaffe, 13

Attorney.Vilna Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein. Sperling, 228 B. 8th.Vilner. See UNITED VILNER BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Viscover Benevolent Association, 21 Suffolk. Pres., H. Bloom, 281

E. 7th; Sec, W. Goldstein, 269 E. Broadway.Visheer Benevolent Association. Sec, I. Spector, 716 E. 5th.Voliner. See KOVLO VOLINEE YOUNQ MEN'S BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.Volosin. See PEOPLE OF VOLOSIN, RUSSIA. THE.•Warsawer Sick Support Bene Jacob, 98 Forsyth. Org. 1870. Pres.,

S. Rosenzweig; Treas.. I. Krauser; Sec, T. Leins, 263 W. 126th. Mem-bers, 125; income, $1200.

West Side Hebrew Benevolent Society, 358 W. 44th. Sec, A. Lipkn,344 W. 41st.

Wishagroder Ladies' Society, Rosengarten, 26 Humboldt, Brooklyn.Wisner Benevolent Association. Sec. S. Felman, 359 E. 8th.Witebsker Verein. D. Ravitch, 34 W. 115th.Woronower Young Men's Benevolent Association Unterstiitzungsverein,

83-85 Forsyth.Wositzer Rabbenu Yitzchok Mordecai Kranken Unterstutzungsverein,

192 Allen.Wostower Unterstutzungsverein. Sec, Max Pearlstein, 111 Henry.Wushnifsiker Sick Benefit Association, First. B. Kornberg, 754 E.

6th.Young Men's Association, Florence Bldg., 2d Av. and 1st. Sec, A.

Miller, 263 Av. B.Young Petofl Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein. I Schone, 603 E. 11th.Zaleszcgyker Young Men's Benevolent Association, First. Sec, Mr.

Pliszner, care of Wittman, 153 Essex.Zamler Unterstiitzungsverein, 181 Madison.Zamoster Ordinatzky Sick Benefit Society, 8 Av. D. Pres., A.

Schneider, 350 E. 3d.Zanawer Unterstiitzungsverein, Free Bath, 62 Pitt.Zaslower Benevolent Association, 96 Delancey. Sec, J. Myerson, 124

Broome.Zgierzer Benevolent Association, 62 E. 4th. Sec, Y. Kristeln, 391 E.

Houston.Zlotnik Kranken Unterstiitzungsverein, Erster, 122 Clinton.Zwiler Unterstiitzungsverein. Sec, J. Mark, 37 Ludlow.Zwonitzer Podolsky. Pres., A. Bramin, 539 E. 8th.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESAmerican Young Men's and Young Ladies' Benevolent Educational

Association. See under CHARITIES.Baron de Hirsch Trade School, 222 E. 64th. Under the management

of the BARON DE HIRSCH FUND. Supt., J. Ernest G. Yalden, Leonia,N. J. Graduates 230 annually. Classes, 2 per year, in 7 trades;teachers, 10. Subjects taught: House, fresco, and sign painting, plumb-Ing, electrical work, carpentry, machinist, mechanical drawing, geomet-rical drawing, freehand drawing, and arithmetic.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 327

NEW YORK CITY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Boys' Institute, The, 325 E. 3d. Org. April 27, 1905. Pres., BenjaminHoffman, 271 E. 7th; Treas., Joseph Burger. 20 Av. C; Sec, L. B.Michaelson, 325 E. 3d. Head worker, Isadore Bernstein. Members, 125;income, $1800. Maintains a gymnasium, social room, club rooms, etc.23 clubs meet weekly.

Clara de Hirsch Home for Working Girls, 225 B. 63d. Inc. 1897.Pres., Mrs. Oscar S. Straus, 2600 16th, Washington, D. C. ; Treas.,Isidor Straus, care of R. H. Macy and Co., 34th and Broadway; Sec,Mrs. Ira Leo Bamberger, 265 Jefferson Av., Brooklyn. Supt., RoseSommerfeld. Income, $35,775.10. Inmates, 134. Purpose: To teachtrades and provide an inexpensive home for working girls between14 and 21 years of age. Also maintains the CLARA DE HIRSCH: HOMEFOR IMMIGRANT GIRLS (see under CHARITIES). TRADE TRAINING SCHOOL.Inc. 1899. Classes, 6; teachers, 5; pupils, 55; sessions, daily. Subjectstaught: Hand sewing, machine operating, dressmaking, millinery, English,physical-culture.

Columbia Religious and Industrial School for Jewish Girls, 325 E. 3d.Org. Aug., 1900. Acting President, Mrs. Solomon Schechter, 512 W.122d; Treas., N. Taylor Phillips, 250 W. 75th; Sec, Minnie Isaacs.110 E. 73d; Supt., Sarah Nathan, 144 W. 11th. Members, 145;income, $3500. Religious classes, 8; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 275 ; sessionsweekly, 2. Industrial classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 400; sessionsweekly, 4. Subjects taiipht: Bible history and sewine\

Crippled Children's East Side Free School, The, 29 Montgomery. Pres.,Mrs. Henry Goldman, 26 W. 76th; Treas., Mrs. S. Welnhandler, 548 W.113th; Sec. Gertrude B. Sinn, 12 E. 94th. Supt., Jessie Malpes.Members, 1000; income. $8000. Classes, 6; teachers, 7; pupils. 111.Subjects taught: Regular public school course, under supervision ofBoard of Education. Auxiliary Society: JUNIOR WORKERS FOR THECRIPPLED CHILDREN'S EAST SIDE FREE SCHOOL.

Educational Allianoe, The, 197 E. Broadway. Org. 1891. Pres.,Isidor Straus, 34th and Broadway ; Treas., William Salomon, 25 Broad;Sec, Felix M. Warburg, 52 William. Supt., David Blaustein. Members,3048 ; income, $102,864.28. Maintains the PEOPLE'S SYNAGOGUE. Givesplays, entertainments, concerts, exhibitions, and lectures. Conducts agymnasium, roof garden, boys' summer camp, eirls' summer home, freereading room, legal aid bureau, domestic science classes, free baths,manual training class, a school of religious work (44 classes), eveningschool for English, preparatory classes for immigrant children, PennyProvident Fund station, etc. 57 Clubs meet under its direction.BRANCH A, 624 5th; BRANCH B, conducted by the Thomas DavidsonSociety, 307 Henry St. Auxiliary Society: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY TO TI-IKALLIANCE : Pres., Mrs Morris Loeb, 273 Madison Av. ; Sec, Mrs. LouisEising, 32 E. 65th. Members, 350; income, $5322.36.

Educational League, The, 183 Madison. Org. 1900. Pres., Jacob M.Gordin, 256 Madison, Brooklyn: Treas., Adolph A. Himowich; Sec,Simon M. Jacobs, 246 E. Broadway. Members, 250; income, $3000.Auxiliary Society: STUDENTS' CLUB. Purpose: To give an elementaryand advanced education in the English language and literature, and Inthe natural sciences.

Emanu-El Brotherhood. Org. Dec, 1904; inc. April, 1907. Pres.,Joseph Silverman, 45 E. 75th ; Treas., Algernon S. Schafer, 35 Wall;Sec, George Alexander Kohut, 781 West End Av. Members, 200;income, $4000. Maintains a SYNAGOGUE, 220 E. 2d, where services areheld Friday eve.; and a SOCIAL SETTLEMENT HOUSE, 316 E. 5th, wherea kindergarten is conducted. Hebrew classes, a Sunday school, children'sreligious services, sewing class, clubs, etc.

Emanu-El Theological Seminary Association, Temple Emanu-El, 5thAv. and 43d. Pres., Joseph Loth, 65 Green; Treas., Uriah Herrmann, 27

328 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

W. 75th ; Sec, Josepn Silverman, 45 E. 75th. Purpose: Assists youngmen preparing for the Rabbinate.

Harlem Federation of Jewish Communal Workers, 240 E. 105th. Org.April, 1905 ; inc. Sept., 1906. Pres., Maurice H. Harris, 254 W. 103d;Treas., M. L. Ernst; Sec, Mrs. Emil Fried. Supt., Paul Radin. Mem-bers, 350 ; income, $2000. Purpose: Settlement, neighborhood, and civicwork. 54 volunteer workers.

Hebrew Free Schools. See EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE, THE ; MACHZIKETALMUD TORAH SCHOOL; MONTEFIORE HEBREW FREE SCHOOL; TALMUDTORAH AL-YITZCHOK ; UP-TOWN TALMUD TORAH.

Hebrew Kindergarten and Day Nursery, 255 Division St. Org. may,1905. Pies., P. Klein, 57 E. 7th; Treas., S. Bialystosky, 57 Catherine;Sec, J. H. Lurie, 255 Division. Members, 500; income, $1500. Classes,2; teachers, 2; pupils, 60; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrewand English. Auxiliary Societies: YOUNG FOLKS' AUXILIARY ; LADIES'AUXILIARY ; JUNIOR LEAGUE OF YOUNG COLLEGE GIRLS.

Hebrew Technical Institute, 36 Stuyvesant. Org. 1883. Pres., JosephL. Buttenwieser, 203 Broadway; Treas., Mortimer L. Schiff, 54 William;Sec, Eugene E. Spiegclberg. 95 Liberty; Sunt., Ectoar S. Barney.Members, 2400; income, $120,279.71. Classes, 13; teachers, 12; pupils.283 ; sessions weekly. 5. Subjects taught: English, mathematics, appliedscience, applied mechanics, mechanical drawing, wood work, wood carv-ing, metal work.

Hebrew Technical School for Girls, 2d Av. and 15th. Org. 1881.Pres., Nathaniel Myers, 135 Central Park W.; Treas., Ludwig Dreyfus,52 E. 68th; Sec, Mrs. J. N. Bloom. 1037 5th Av. Supt., Anna C.Hedges. Members, 1704 ; income, $38,613.92. Classes, 15 ; teachers, 21 ;pupils, 409; sessions, daily. Subjects tauflht: Hand sewing, machinesewing, drawing, mulinery, dressmaking, cooking, household arts, sten-ography, typewriting and bookkeeping, arithmetic, English, literature,and physical culture.

Industrial Classes. See TECHNICAL AND TRADE SCHOOLS AND INDUS-TRIAL CLASSES.

Jewish Centres Association, The, Centre No, 1, 272 E. Houston,opened Aug. 1, 1906. Pres., Max Lubetkin; Treas., Harry Fischel,World Bldg., Park Row; Sec, Abraham Schepper, 302 Broadway.Supt., Albert Lucas, 56 W. 105th. Conducts a Kindergarten, SewingClasses, Choral Society, Boys' and Girls' Clubs, etc. Auxiliary Society:YOUNG LADIES' AND GENTLEMEN'S AUXILIARY NO. 1. Sec, MargaretteWeiss, 11 E. 116th. Centre No. 2, Harlem. Pres., Reba P. Abkowitz.122 E. 111th ; Sec, Maurice Dolowitch.

Jewish Endeavor Society of America, 213 E. Broadway. Org. March4, 1899. Pres., Joseph L. Schwartz, 169 Wilson, Brooklyn; Treas.,Samuel Wolbarst, 7 Beekman ; Sec, Miriam Jacobs, 308 W. 147th.Members, 150; income, $396.70. Conducts religious and religiouseducational work; Sabbath afternoon services : Bible and Hebrew classesfor young people, and popular lectures. Has three religious schools.

Jewish Theological Seminary of America, The. See under NATIONALORGANIZATIONS, pp. 96-97.

Kindergartens. See BRIGHTSIDB DAY NURSERY AND KINDERGARTEN(under CHARITIES) ; EMANU-EL BROTHERHOOD; HEBREW KINDERGARTENAND DAY NURSERY ; JEWISH CENTRES ASSOCIATION ; and constituentsocieties of the FEDERATION OF SISTERHOODS (under CHARITIES).

Ladies' Bikur Cholim Society and Industrial School tor Girls, 209 E.Broadway. Org. Nov. 28, 1860. Pres., Mrs. Emma L. Toplitz; Treas.,Mrs. Joshua Plza; Sec, Hugo S. Mack, 309 W. 82d. Members, 105;income, $2450.71.

Machzike Talmud Torah School, 225 E. Broadway. Org. 1882. Pres.,Moses H. Phillips, 47 White; Treas., S. Zodiscow, 334 Stanton; Sec,

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 329

NEW YORK CITY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES [continued)

M. Cohn, 104 E. 116th. Supt., I. A. Kaplan, 30 Ridge. Members, 900.Classes, 12; teachers, 12; pupils, 1200; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySocieties: AUXILIARY OF MACHZIKE TALMUD TORAH SCHOOL; MALBISHARUMIM : Org. 1885. Pres., Jacob Cohen, 211 Henry; Sec, A. G.Honigson, 12 Montgomery. Members, 600; income, $2000. Provides thepupils of the school with clothes.

Monteflore Hebrew Tree School, 40 Gouverneur. Org. March 7, 1894.Pres., David Gumbiner, 1420 5th Av.; Treas.. Jacob Goldstein, 205Henry; Sec.-Supt., Jacob Terr, 39 Suffolk. Members, 1800; income,$5608.75. Classes, 8 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 450 ; sessions, daily. Subjectstaught: Jewish Religion, Bible, and History.

Mount Sinai Training School for Nurses, The, 100th and Madison Av.Pres., Kalman Haas, 7 E. 69th; Treas., Bmil Berolzhelmer, 377 Broad-way ; Sec, Louis Auerbach. Supt., Miss A. D. Van Kirk. Members,1000 ; income, $30,000. Classes, 3 ; pupils, 125.

Nurses, Training- Schools for. See MOUNT SINAI TRAINING SCHOOLFOR NUESES ; schools are conducted also by the BETH ISRAEL HOSPITALASSOCIATION ; the LEBANON HOSPITAL ; the MONTEPIORE HOME FORCHRONIC INVALIDS ; and the SYDENHAM HOSPITAL AND DISPENSARY.

Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, 156 Henry. Org. 1897.Pres., M. S. Margolis; Treas., J. Schiff: Sec.-Supt., D. Abramowitz, 47Forsyth. Members, 1500: income, $15,000. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 6;pupils, 100; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Talmud, Rabbinicalstudies, and English.

Rabbi Jacob Joseph School, 197 Henry. Org. 1901. Pres., Samuel S.Andron, 355 Pennsylvania Av., Brooklyn; Treas., Solomon Tenenbaum.133 Mercer; Sec, Samuel L. Karp, 197 Henry. Principals: HebrewDepartment, O. Simon, 189 Division; English Department, Joseph EliasDavidson, 1460 Madison Av. Members, 3000; income, $18,000. Classes,8 ; teachers, 16 ; pupils, 300; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrewlanguage, Bible, Talmud, Hebrew grammar and literature, Englishstudies, curriculum of the public schools.

Recreation Rooms and Settlement, 186 Chrystie. Org. June 20, 1905.Pres., Mrs. Aaron Kohn, 1138 Madison Av. ; Treas., Herman Plaut.434 E. 23d; Sec, Elsie M. Binger, 157 W. 86th. Supt., Bertha F. Lubitz.Provides recreation by clubs, classes, and physical culture, etc.. forworking girls and hoys after business hours, and for younger girls Itmaintains afternoon classes in sewing, cooking, kitchen gardening,picture-binding, basket-weaving, etc. Houses 20 Junior (afternoon)clubs, and 27 Senior (evening) clubs.

Talmud Schools, RABBI ISAAC ELCHANAN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ;RABBI JACOB JOSEPH SCHOOL ; TALMUDICAL ACADEMY.

•Talmud Torah Al Yitzchok, 31 Chrystie.Talmudical Academy, 85 Henry. Org. 18S4. Pres., J. Hecht, 46

Walker; Treas., N. Roggen, 43 E. Broadway ; Sec, L. Lipnik, 85 Henry.Members, 1000. Classes, 8 ; teachers, 12 ; pupils, 300; sessions, daily.Subjects taught: Talmud and English.

Technical and Trade Schools and Industrial Classes. See BARON DEHIRSCH TRADE SCHOOL ; CLARA DE HIRSCH HOME FOR WORKING GIRLS ;COLOMBIA RELIGIOUS AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR JEWISH GIRLS :EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE, THE ; EMANU-EL BROTHERHOOD ; HEBREW TECH-NICAL INSTITUTE ; HEBREW TECHNICAL SCHOOL POR GIRLS ; JEWISHCENTRES ASSOCIATION ; LADIES' BIKUR CHOLIM SOCIETY AND INDUSTRIALSCHOOL FOR GIRLS ; RECREATION ROOMS AND SETTLEMENT ; and theconstituent societies of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS (underCHARITIES).

Thomas Davidson Society. See EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE, THE.*Tytacory-Yiddish School of Acting. Max Moscovltz.

330 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

TJp-Town Talmud Torah, 225 E. 104th. Ore. 1895. Pres., DavidCohen, 49 W. 113th; Treas., M. L. Marcus, 74 E. 111th; Sec, Metzik.1 W. 113th. Supt., H. Malachowsky, 190 E. 101st. Members, 600.Classes, 15; teachers, IS ; pupils, 800; sessions, daily. See LADIES'MALBISH ARCMIM SOCIETY (under CHARITIES).

Welcome House Settlement. See CLARA DE HIRSCH HOME FOR IMMI-GRANT GIRLS under CHARITIES.

Young Men's Benevolent Association. See under CHARITIES.Young Men's Hebrew Association, 92d and Lexington Av. Org. 1874.

Pres., Percival S. Menken, 87 Nassau; Trcas., Henry M. Toch, 320 5thAv.; Sec, E. N. Campe, 90 Franklin. Supt, Win. Mitchell. Members,3500; income, $35,000. Conducts evening classes, a library and readingroom, religious services, lectures, an employment bureau, clubs, summervacation camp, game rooms, etc.

Young Women's Hebrew Association, 1578 Lexington Av. Org. 1903.Pres.. Mrs. Israel Unterberg, Alexander Av., Arverne, L. I.; Treas., Mrs.S. Liebowltz, Alexander Av., Arverne, L. I. ; Sec, Mrs. L. W. Zwisohn.699 Madison Av. Supt., Rosetta Stone. Income, $10,206.61. AuxiliarySociety: YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE OP THE YOUNG WOMEN'S HEBREWASSOCIATION.

COMMUNAL RELIGIOUS SOCIETIESAdath Bene Israel. See HEBREW LEAGUE.Adath Israel. See UNITED HEBREW COMMUNITY.Brightside Day Nursery and Kindergarten. See under CHARITIES.Columbia Religious and Industrial School for Jewish Girls. See under

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Educational Alliance, The. See under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Emanu-El Brotherhood. See under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Hebrew League (Adath Bene Israel), 213 E. Broadway. Org. 1905;

inc. June, 1907. Pres., A. Seligsohn, 7 E. 119th; Treas., H. Goldstein,106 Greene; Sec, A. Greenspan, 57 Attorney. Members, 400; income,800. Purpose: Religious culture.

Jewish Centres Association. See under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Jewish Endeavor Society of America. See under EDUCATIONAL

SOCIETIES.Jewish Ministers, New York Board of. Pres., Joseph Silverman, 45

E. 75th; Treas., B. Drachman, 107 E. 78th; Sec, S. Greenfield, 26 W.119th. Members, 32.

Jewish Religious School Teachers, Association of. Org. April 2, 1906.Pres., Samuel Freedman. 209 W. 97th ; Treas., Charles Rosenthal, 673E. 139th; Sec, Eugene H. Lehman, 127 W. 86. Members, 80; income,$20.

Jewish Sabbath Association, 255 Division. Org. 1905. Pres., B.Drachman, 107 E. 78th; Treas., Harry Fischel, 63 Park Row; Sec, J. H.Lurie, 255 Division. Members, 300: Income, $600. Purpose: Topromote the observance of the Sabbath.

•Orthodox Hebrew Society, 109 Henry. Sec, N. Levin.•Religious Culture, Society for. Org. March 15, 1906. Pres., M.

Greenbaum ; Sec, H. A. Content.United Hebrew Community (Adath Israel), 183 E. Broadway. Org.

Oct. 24. 1901. Pres., Abr. N. Lamport, 273 Canal; Treas., A. S.Ratkowslty, 2 Forsyth; Sec, Sol. Mosesson, 254 Madison. Members,4000 ; income, $13,346.33. Purpose: To effect a union of Jewish societiesand congregations in New York City.

Young Men's Hebrew Association. See under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 331

NEW YORK CITY (continued)COMMUNAL FEDERATIONS

Galician and Bukowinan Jews in America, Federation of, 278 E.Houston. Org. July 5, 1904. Pres., Rubin Auerbach, 126 Essex; Treas.,Nathan Miller, 21 E. 8th; Sec, Nathan Pechenik, 278 B. Houston.Members, 15,000; income, $2000. Is erecting Mount Moriah Hospital,138 E. 2d. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF MOUNT MORIAHHOSPITAL: YOUNG FOLKS' LEAGUE OP MOUNT MORIAH HOSPITAL.

Jewish Communal Institutions of New York. Federation of Contributorsto the, 356 2d Av. Org. Dec, 1906. Pres., Adolph Lewisohn, 42 Broad-way ; Treas., Louis A. Heinsheimer, 54 William ; Sec, Lee K. Frankel,356 2d Av.

Jewish Organizations, State- of New York, Federation of, Headquarters,311 E. Broadway. Org. Feb., 1906. Treas., Samuel Blummer, 47 E.9th; Sec. Alexander H. Kaminsky, 150 Nassau, Boom 1020. Members,800, representing 400 organizations; income, $219.

COMMUNAL BUILDINGUnited Hebrew Charities Building, 356 Second Ay. Pres., Morris

Loeb, 273 Madison Av.; Sec-Treas., Henry Solomon, 58 E. 65th. Income,$1400. Occupied by the UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES and other societies.

LITERARY, MUSICAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ATHLETICCLUBSClubs of all descriptions meet at the following centres : BOYS' INSTI-

TUTE, THE ; EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE, THE ; EMANU-EL BROTHERHOOD ;HARLEM FEDERATION OP COMMUNAL WORKERS ; JEWISH CENTRES ASSO-CIATION ; RECREATION ROOMS AND SETTLEMENT ; WELCOME HOUSESETTLEMENT ; YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION ; YOUNG WOMEN'SHEBREW ASSOCIATION (for all of which see under EDUCATIONAL SOCIE-TIES) ; the constituent societies of the FEDERATION OP SISTERHOODS(see under CHARITIES) ; and the University Settlement, 184 Eldridse.

Advancement of Hebrew Learning, Society for. Pres., H. Bernstein;Sec, M. Salem, 208 E. Broadway.

Atlas Athletic Club, 162d and Lexington Av. Org. 1898 ; inc. 1907.Pres., Henry Lang, 935 Broadway; Treas., F. Lovenger, 1 Madison Av.;Sec, M. Weil, 1614 1st Av. Members, 175.

Bezalel Association. M. Grossmark, 33 Pike.Cantors Association. See MUSICAL CANTORS ASSOCIATION.Chickering Club, 82 2d Av. Org. Dec 23, 1901. Pres., P. Bloome,

186 Monroe; Treas., A. Schwartz, 82 Lewis; Sec, I. H. Nusbaum, 232E. 6th. Members, 50: income, $1800. Pnrnose: Social.

Choral Society for the Study of Ancient Hebrew Melodies, EducationalAlliance, 197 E. Broadway. Org. Feb., 1905. Pres., Louis S. Brush,1425 Broadway ; Treas., Louis Glnzberg. 60 W. 115th : Sec. Lewis M.Isaacs, 110 E. 73d. Members, 50; income (from the Betty Loeb Mem-orial Foundation), $450. Purpose: To study and spread Hebrew melodies,and further congregational singing.

City Friends' Association. M. Cohen, 294 Delancey. Purpose: Civic.Clinton Social Club. A. Steinman, 115 Ridge.Columbia Club, 2056 5th Av. Org. June 10, 1890 . Pres., Benno

Lewison, 119 Nassau; Treas., Marcus Helm, 143 W. 119th; Sec, DavidW. Blow, 12 W. 131st. Members, 400. Purpose: Social.

•Criterion Club. Org. Feb. 9, 1894. Pres., Jesse,Wasserman; Treas.,M. Bernheimer; Sec, Henry S. Sternberger, 516 5th Av. Members,156. Purpose: Social.

•Diana Literary Society. Pres., Charles A. Davidson; Sec, DavidBodenheimer.

East End Club, 290 E. Broadway ; Sec, M. S. Yochelson.East Side Civic Club, 254 Grand. Inc. March 12, 1902. Pres., Henry

Moskowitz, 300 Madison; Treas., Louis N. Margolles, 130 Bleecker;Sec, Bernard S. Deutsch, 63 Park Row. Members, 235. Purpose:East Side civic work.

332 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YORK CITY (continued)LITERARY, MUSICAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ATHLETIC

CLUBS (continued)Emile Zola Young Ladles' Society. Sec, H. Henigsberg, 151 Norfolk.Freeland Club, 68 W. 117th. Org. 1905. Pres., L. Kaimalca, 9 W.

120th; Treas., D. Brainin, 1851 Madison Av.; Sec, T. Wolf, 24 E.120th. Members, 45. Purpose: Literary and social.

Freundschaft Society, The, 72d and Park Av. Org. Oct. 25, 1879.Pres., William R. Rose, 128 Broadway; Treas., Solomon Traub, 37William ; Sec, Jacob M. Freund, 114 Franklin. Members, 800; income,$140,000. Purpose: Social.

Grace Aguilar Society, 313 E. 116th. Org. 1903. Pres., Miss B.Freudenheim, 200 W. 113th; Treas., Mrs. Harris, 35 E. 110th; Sec,Miss Braun, 89 Lenox Av. Members, 40. Purpose: Literary and social.

Halevy Singing Society. Pres., Louis Hurwitz, 18 K 109th; Treas.,H. D. Poris, 1646 Madison Av.; Sec, William Godnick, 17 E. 119th.Members, 65. Purpose: Study and rendition of classical music.

Hamler Club. S. Klein, 255 Broome.Harmonie Club, 4 E. 60th. Org. 1852. Pres., Henry L. Caiman;

Treas., Sylvan Bier; Sec, Eugene E. Spiegelberg, 95 Liberty. Members,800. Purpose: Social.

Hatechiyah, 1666 Madison Av. Org. 1906. Pi-es., W. W. Honor, 1642Madison Av. ; Treas., Mrs. Starr; Sec, Miss F. Sterling, 15 E. 99th.Members, 92. Purpose: To promote Zionism.

'Hebrew Democratic Club of the Thirty Second Assembly District.Pres., Sol. Levl.

Hebrew Union Veteran Association, Yorkville Court House, 57th and3d Av. Org. March 15, 1896. Pres., Col. Isidore Isaacs, 1239 FranklinAv.; Treas., Joseph linger, 1997 Lexington Av.; Sec. Adjt. AdolphPincus, 169 E. 69th. Members, 94 (comrades) ; income; $180. Purpose:Holds memorial services for fallen comrades, assists their widows,and has raised a monument in Salem Fields Cemetery to the memoryof the Jews in the War of the Rebellion.

Hebrew Veterans of the "War with Spain, 210 E. 104th. Org. Dec.11, 1899; inc. Jan., 1903. Commander, Isadore Weill. 330 E. 52d;Quartermaster, Abraham L. Beckhardt, 2225 5th Av.; Adjutant, JosephAuerbach, 1395 5th Av. Members, 110. Purpose: Cares for the sickand injured veterans of the Spanish-American War, and decorates thegraves of the fallen. Auxiliary Society: LADIKS' AUXILIARY. Pres.,Martha Stern ; Treas., Flora Mayer; Sec, Rose Fried.

Hungarian Republican Club, 76 2d Av.Ibriah. Org. April 19, 1906. Treas., A. S. Waldstein, 155 Clinton;

Sec, H. Straus, 207 W. 27th. Members. 80; income. $500. Purpose:To spread the knowledge of Hebrew literature, chiefly by Hebrewpublications.

Jewish Nationalist Club, 151 Clinton. Org. Nov. 17, 1906. Pres.,Louis Lipsky, 1354 Clinton Av.; Treas., Fred. E. Kirk, 151 Clinton;Sec, Samuel Joseph, 151 Clinton. Members, 25. Purpose: Promotion ofJewish nationalism.

•Jewish Press Club. M. Selffert.Jewish Social Workers of Greater New York, Society of. Org. Jan.,

1905. Pres., Lee K. Frankel, 356 Second Av. ; Treas., H. L. Sabsovich,42 Broadway; Sec, I. Irving Lipsitch, Ellis Island, N. Y. Members, 175;income, $100.

•Judeans, The. Org. Jan. 28, 1897. Pres.. Henry M. Lelpzister;Treas., Albert Ulman; Sec, Philip Cowen, 489 5th Av. Members, 83.

Knickerbocker Circle, 412 Grand. Org. Jan. 30, 1907 ; inc. March 22,1907. Pres., Henry Mehlman, 240 Hoyt, Brooklyn; Treas., BenjaminMeyer, 132 Hayward, Brooklyn; Sec, Herman Gurber, 354 Hudson.Members, 55.

*Kobriner Literary and Social Circle.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 333

NEW YORK CITY (.continued)LITERARY, MUSICAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ATHLETIC

CLUBS (continued)Lady Orchards' Club. Sec, Lillian Katz.*Lady Whittier Literary Society. Pres., Florence Harmon; Treas.,

Bianca Levin; Sec., Bertie Creiger, 130 Henry.Louis Cohen Association, 182 Henry. Inc. July 14, 1903. Pres.,

Jacob Abrahams, 111 E. Broadway; Treas.. Louis Cohen, 54 B. Broad-way; Sec, Sam. Solomon, 131 Division. Members, 118; income, $575.

Mefitse Sefath Eber, 197 E. Broadway. Org. July, 1902. Pres.,Morris Levine, 155 Madison; Treas., H. J. Epstein, 171 Henry; Sec,H. Handler. 272 Henry. Members, 150; income, $400. AuxiliarySociety: MEFITSE ZION CIRCLE.

*Mirer Progressive Society.Mogine Reim Society, 165 E. 72d.Musical Cantors Association. Org. Jan. 1, 1903. Pres., Israel Cooper,

3 Rutgers; Treas., Abraham Minkowsky; Sec, Solomon Sakolsky, 161Clinton. Members, 100; income, $1100.

Musical Cantors Association of America, 414 Grand. Org. 1904. Pres.,M. Janapolsky, 121 Rivington; Treas., A. Schoen, 24 Ludlow; Sec,M. Rabinowitz, 5 Eldridge. Members, 110. Purpose: Social andbenevolent.

New Era Club, 276 E. Broadway. Org. Oct., 1900. Pres., Louis S.Posner, 132 Nassau; Treas., Israel Hecker, 97 E. Houston; Sec, JosephViders, 65 Eldridge. Members, 250; income, $3000. Purpose: Socialand educational.

New York Socialist Literary Society, 237 E. Broadway. Org. Nov.,1894. Treas., H. Greenfield, 270 Madison; Sec, Mrs. Schneer, 210 K.Broadway. Members, 100.

Nightly Friends Society. Sec, M. Stitcher, 77 Sheriff.Ohole Shem, 29 W. 115th. Org. 1890. Pres., B. Drachman, 107 B.

78th; Treas., B. Bisco, 67 E. 97th; Sec, A. M. Friedenberg, 186 W.135th. Members, 80; income, $160. Lectures on I-lebraica and Judaica.

Perseverance Club. Pres., Helen Van Damm.Progress Club, 88th and Central Pk., W. Org. Oct. 18, 1864.

Pres., Levi Samuels, 49 Maiden Lane; Treas., S. Goldstein, 49 Cedar;Sec, Sam. Louisson, 114 E. 62d. Members, 510. Purpose: Social.

Progressive Dramatic Club, 162 Madison. Org. 1902. Treas., M.Rubenstein, 162 Madison; Sec, A. Tannenholtz, 201 E. 101st. Members,95.

Progressive Library Association. Sec, B. Wassilefsky. 212 Henry.Progressive Republican Club, 1532 Madison Av. Pres., Jacob Schlff,

320 Broadway.Rutgers Club, 154 E. 116th.Tolstoi Society. Sec, Margolis, 152 Norfolk.Tze'iray Zion, 26 E. 114th. Org. 1901. Pres., A. D. Kaplan, 1332

5th Av.; Treas., M. Felschin, 28 E. 114th; Sec, A. Klippsteln, 14295th Av. Members, 35. Purpose: To promote Zionism.

United Young lien's Literary Circle. Sec, F. Kaminer, 336 E. 8th.Vereinigte Gewerkschaften. See UNITED HEBREW TRADES OF THE

STATE OP NEW YORK, under TRADE UNIONS.Young Folks' League of Beth B'nay Israel, 1668 Madison Av. Org.

1907. Pres., I. Lurie, 697 E. 138th ; Treas., Mrs. Levy, 1765 MadisonAv. ; Sec, E. Sonnenfeld, 239 E. 114th. Members, 41. Purpose: Educa-tional and social.

Young Ladies' League of District No. 1, I. O. B. B., 723 LexingtonAv. Pres.. Rebecca Morgenthau, 20 W. 107th ; Treas., Mrs. Adelaide G.Mirantz, 262 W. 154th; Sec, Julia Steinbrink, 215 W. 140th. Members,50.

Young Men's Benevolent Association. See under CHARITIES.•Young Men's Progressive Association, 96 Clinton.

334 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NEW YOKK CITY (continued)LITERARY, MUSICAL, SOCIAL, CIVIC, POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ATHLETIC

CLUBS (continued)Zion Benevolent Society, 209 B. Broadway. Org. May, 20, 1900.

Pres., M. Daunay, 29 E. 114th ; Treas., S. Mosesson, 254 Madison; Sec,Adolph Saydman, 338 Madison. Members, 100. Purpose: To advanceZionism.

TRADE UNIONSUnited Hebrew Trades of the State of New York (Vereinigte Gewerk-

schaften), 133 Eldridge. Org. Nov., 1888. Sec.-Treas., Max Pine, 402Sheffield Av., Brooklyn. Members, 63 unions aggregating 80,000 mem-bers ; income, $5000.

UNIONS AFFILIATED WITH THE UNITED HEBREW TRADESAmalgamated Waiters Union, 12 St. Marks PI.; Friday. Sec, B.

Kleinman.Antique Coppersmiths Union, 82 Clinton; Friday.Alteration Carpenters Union, 206 E. Broadway; Tuesday. Sec.

S. Schindler.Bill Posters and Ushers Union, 98 Forsyth; Friday.Bakers Union (163), 51 Humboldt; Friday.Bakers Union (305), 210 E. 104th; Friday.Boys' Waist Makers Union. 73 Ludlow; KviJay.Bookbinders Union, 214 Broome; Thursday.Barbers Union, 209 E. Broadway; Sunday. Sec, B. Soloruonovitz,

133 Eldridge.Butchers Union, 214 Broome; Sunday.Cloak and Suit Tailors Union. 96 Clinton ; Tuesday.Cloak Operators Union, 96 Clinton; Tuesday. Sec, A. Luryer, 69 E.

4th.Chorlst Union, 98 Forsyth ; Tuesday.Cap Blockers Union, 62 E. 4th; Saturday.Cap Operators Union, 62 E. 4th ; Saturday. Sec, A. Windsor.Cap Trimming Makers Union, 62 E. 4th; Friday.Cap Lining Makers Union, 62 E. 4th; Friday.Coat Front and Shoulder Pad Makers Union, 96 Clinton; Friday.Clothing Cleaners and Dyers Union, 77 E. Broadway ; Wednesday.Children's Jacket Makers Union (]0), 436 Grand. Sec, B. Kantrowitz.Children's Jacket Makers Union (1), JNon Basted, 436 Grand. Sec,

M. Segal.East Side Walters Union, 66 Essex; Thursday.Flat Cigarette Makers Union, 176 Essex; Friday.Furriers Union, 214 Broome; Thursday.Fur Band and Trimming Makers Union, 145 Suffolk; Friday.Hebrew Actors Union. 108 2d Av.; Monday.Knee Pants Makers Union. 73 Ludlow; Friday.Ladles' Waist Makers Union, 206 E. Broadway; Thursday.Ladies' Waist Makers Union.Leather Carpet Slinper Makers Union, 65 Allen; Tuesday.Mattress Makers Union, 56 Orchard; Sunday.Mineral Water Bottlers, 151 Clinton ; SuDday. Sec, Jos. Leibovltz.

133 Eldridge.Neckwear Makers Union, 65 Columbia; Tuesday. Sec, L. Gevirtz.United Brotherhood of Tailors, 436 Grand; Friday. Sec, B. Eissen.Paper Cigarette Makers Union, 214 Broome; Friday. Sec, B. Miller.Progressive Rolled Cigarette Makers Union, 65 Columbia; Friday.

Sec, M. Dickerman, 84 Orchard.Pants Makers Union, 62 Pitt; Wednesday.Plumbers Union, 214 Broome; Saturday.Persion Makers Union, 145 Suffolk ; Friday.Retail Grocery Clerks Union, 77 E. Broadway; Friday. Sec, M.

Smulevitz.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 335

NEW YORK CITY (continued)TEADE UNIONS (continued)

Suspender Makers Union, 96 Clinton; Thursday.Skirt Makers Union, 96 Clinton; Tuesday.Shirt Makers Union, 73 Ludlow; Friday. Sec, P. Deutsch, 2527 3d Av.Theatrical Tailors and Dressers, 98 Forsyth; Monday. Sec, A.

Lippman.Tinsmiths Union, 96 Clinton ; Friday. Sec, L. Grednick.Variety Actors Union, 151 Clinton; Monday.Vest Makers Union, 98 Forsyth; Friday. Sec. L. Zuckerman.Variety Stage Carpenters Union.

UNAFFILIATED UNIONSHebrew Tombstone Workers Union.Ladies' Wrapper Makers.

CEMETERIESAcacia Cemetery, Borough of Queens, New York City. Office, 198

Broadway. Inc. 1896. Pres., Samuel Aronson, 51 B. 75th ; Sec, Max-well S. Harris, 198 Broadway.

Baron Hirsch CemeteTy, Port Richmond, S. I. Office address, 179E. Broadway. Treas. and Manager, Abraham Greenwald, 150 RichmondAv., Port Richmond, S. I.

Bayside Cemetery, Woodhaven, L. I. Inc. Nov. 1, 1867. Owned byCHEBBA KEDUSHA OHEL YITZCHACK. Office address, 170 E. 60th, NewYork City. Pres., Lippman Louis, 145 Myrtle Av., Brooklyn; Treas.,M. Rothman, 443 Canal; Sec, Abr. J. Davis, 921 Glenmore Av., Brooklyn.Members, 63 ; income, $737.46.

Beth El Cemetery.Beth 01am Cemetery, at junction of King's and Queen's Counties,

Cypress Hills. Owned and controlled by Congregations B'NAI JESHURUNand SHAARAT TEFILA.

Cypress Hills Cemetery.Linden Hill Cemetery, Metropolitan, L. I. Inc. 1872. Used by

Congregation AHAWATH CHESED SHAAE HASHOMAYIM.Machpelah Cemetery, Brooklyn, N. Y. Inc. Nov. 10, 1860. Office

address, 30 1st, New York City. Pres.. Eerthold Frankel, 47 Liberty;Treas., John Steinber, 540 Broadway ; Sec, Leonard Leisersohn, 30 1st.Members, 150 (societies and plot owners) ; income, $1644.40.

Mount Carmel Cemetery, Cypress Hills, Brooklyn. Sec, BenjaminBlumenthal, 35 Nassau.

Mount Hope Cemetery. Used by TEMPLE ISRAEL or HARLEM.Mount Neboh Cemetery, Post Office Station, E, Fresh Pond Rd.,

Brooklyn. Inc. 1886. Pres., Abraham Herman, 21 Waverly PI.; Treas.,William Simpson; Sec, Charles Rosenfeld, 2 E. 118th.

Mount Sinai Cemetery.Mount Zion Cemetery, Maspeth, Borough of Queens. Inc. 1891.

Owned by the CHEVRA BNAI SHOLOM, and used by 800 congregations,lodges, and societies. Pres., Jonas Weil, 5 Beekman; Treas., JosephUllman, 203 Broadway; Sec, Morris Jacoby, 41 Park Row. Members,40 ; income, $10,174.48.

New Union Field Cemetery,Salem Fields Cemetery,Silver Lake Cemetery, Tompkinsville, S. I., Borough of Richmond.

Office address, 134 Canal. Owned by the AGDDATH ACHIM CHESEDSHEL EMETH and a number of congregations.

Union Field Cemetery. Owned by Congregation BETH ISRAEL BIKURCHOLIM.

Washington Cemetery, Brooklyn, N. Y. Inc. 1850. Owned by theMUTUAL BENEFIT AND BURIAL SOCIETY.

See also New York City, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 25,29-30, 35, 42, 45, 47-49, 54-57, 63-64, 66-68, 76-77, 81, 83-84, 92,

94. 96, 97, 99, 105-107, 110, 117, 120, 121.

336 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

NIAGARA FALLSBst. Jew. pop. 350

CONGREGATIONBeth El, Temple, 2118 Main. Org. March 16, 1905. Pres., G. J.

Silberberg, 699 Chilton Av. ; Treas.. Isaac Tr.uib, l!)05 Main; Sec,S. M. Brooks, 125 Main. Members, 28; income, $700. Services: in Eng.School: Teachers, 6 ; pupils, 20 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society:PROSPECT CLUB.

CHARITIESLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Pres., Bertha Silberberg; Sec-

Theresa Gaismer, 826 Willow Av.Prospect Club, The, Org. Dec. 10, 1903. Pres., Mrs. G. J. Silberberg,

699 Chilton Av.; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. H. Hauser, 691 Chilton Av. Members,15; income, $78. Purpose: Religious, charitable, and social.

CEMETERYCemetery, plots in the general cemeteries, at River View, River Road,

and Oak Wood, Portage Road.See also Niagara Falls, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 92, 99,

117.OGDENSBURG

Est. Jew. pop. 75CONGREGATION

Anshe Zophen, 47 Ford. Rabbi A. Friedlander, Ford St. Pres., NathanFrank, 64 Green; Treas., Hyman Fisher, 47 Ford; Sec, Julius Frank,60 Ford. Members, 12 ; income, $400. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 10; sessions weekly, 3.

CEMETERYCemetery, about one mile from city.

See also Ogdensburg, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 110.OLEAN

Est. Jew. pop. 109CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, Opera House Blk., W. State. Ore. 1884. Rabbi, AbrahamSchiff, 714 W. Green. Pres., H. W. Marcus, 131 N. Union ; Sec.-Treas.,B. M. Marcus, 131 N. Union. Members, 20; income, $600 Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,1; pupils, 15; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: OLEAN HEBREWRELIEF SOCIETY.

CHARITYOlean Hebrew Relief Association. Org. July, 1897. Pres., Gilbert

Lochs; Treas., B. M. Marcus. Members, 17; income, $75.OSSINING

Est. Jew. pop. 120CONGREGATION

Sons of Israel, 61 Durston Av. Org. May, 1891. Cantor, Sandlor,61 Durston Av. Pros., Max Cohen, 87 N. Highland Av.; Treas., MorrisFinkelsteln, 191 Main; Sec, Benjamin Blum, 17 N. Highland Av.Members, 29; income, $350. Services: Sab., In Heb. School: Teachers,1; pupils, 10; sessions, daily.

OZONE FAKE, L. I.Est. Jew. pop. 75

CONGREGATIONBene Pincus of Ozone Park and Woodhaven, Chevre, Atlantic Av.

near Union PI. Org. Oct. 1905. Rabbi, Chas. Handel, University PI..Woodhaven; Cantor, S. Kohn, Ozone Park. Pres., Henry Sttner,Ozone Park; Treas., S. L. Shapiro, Woodhaven ; Sec, Alfred S. Erger,Ozone Park. Members, 40; income, $300. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb. Auxiliary Society: WOMAN'S AUXILIARY TO CHHVRB BENEPINCUS.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 337

PATCHOGTJE, L. I.Est. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONPatchogue Hebrew Congregation, Oak St. Org. Oct. 18, 1903. Pres.,

Maurice Beck, 58 W. Main; Treas., S. Perkal, S. Ocean Av.; Sec, A.Ratschick, West Av. Members, 40; income, $350. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

CHARITYDaughters of Israel Society. Org. Oct. 14, 1906. Pres., Mrs. Caroline

Manus, Main St.; Treas., Mrs. Ethel Davidow, W. Main St.; Sec, Mrs.S. Ratchick, West Av. Members, 14.See also Patchogue, L. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 30.

PEEKSKILLEst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONFirst Hebrew Congregation of Peekskill, Main St. Org. 1894. Rabbi,

N. Miller, Center and Depew. Pres., Edward Burger, Main St. ; Treas.,Max-Brill, Elizabeth St.; Sec, Louis Keller, James St. Members, 55;income, $600. Services: in Heb.

CEMETERYPeekskill Hebrew Cemetery, Main St. Owned by FIRST HEBREW

CONGREGATION OP PEEKSKILL.

PLATTSBURGHEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel, Oak St. Org. Oct., 1862. Rabbi-Cantor, Jacob Lubin.

Pres., Isaac Merkel; Treas., Marcus Miller; Sec, Louis Miller. Mem-bers, 25; income, $900. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 12; sessionsweekly, 2.

CEMETERYBeth Israel Congregation Cemetery, one mile and a half from centre

of city. Inc. 1862. Used by the Jews of northeastern New York.See also Flattsburgh, IT. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 11.

PORT CHESTERCONGREGATIONS

Knesses Israel, Willet Av. Org. 1892. Cantor-Sec, M. Stein, 74 Lake.Pres., Chas. Kaiser; Treas., Ch. Cohen. Members, 100 ; income, $800.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' BENEVOLENTASSOCIATION.

•lake St. Synagogue. Sec, H. N. Goldusky, 117 Purdy Av.Teferes Israel, Traverse Av. Org. Oct., 1906. Pres., Louis Miller,

56 Traverse Av.; Treas., Louis Tunick, 66 Traverse Av.; Sec, SamuelGross, 28 S. Main. Members, 70; income, $1200. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 25 ; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITIES*Hachnosas Orchim (Hebrew Sheltering House). Sec, H. Jacobs.

Traverse Av.*Hachnosas Orchim (Hebrew Sheltering House). Sec, Rabbi M. Stein,

74 Lake.Hebrew Free Loan Society, 78 Lake. Org. 1901. Pres., H. Goldowitz,

S. Main; Treas., David Cohen, Jane St. ; Sec, Mandel Goldowsky,S. Main St. Members, 70; income, $250.

•Hebrew Ladies' Society. Sec, Mrs. B. Feiner, 75 Purdy.Hebrew Progressive Association, Washington Hall. Org. Feb. 22, 1906.

Pres., Wm. Baruch, Liberty Sq. ; Treas., Solomon Kaiser, 27 N. Main;Sec, Harry L. Riemer, 32 N. Main. Members, 110. Purpose: Charityand to establish a Hebrew school.

338 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK fNewYork

POUT CHESTER (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

•Ladies' Hebrew AH Society, Centennial Bldg., Main St. Org. Oct.18, 1894. Pres., Mrs. S. Kaiser; Treas., Mrs. H. Seigel. Members, 46.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYPort Chester Hebrew Independent Lodge, 51 S. Main. Org. Nov. 18,

1906. Pres., Harris Waxman, Irving Av.; Treas., Samuel Smith.Regent S t ; Sec, Max Waxman, Traverse Av. Members, 90.

PORT JERVISCONGREGATION

Hebrew Association. Pres., Barney Honks; Treas., Wolfe Holtze;Sec, Mandel Felngold. Purpose: To build synagogue; lay out cemetery;dispense charity.

PORT RICHMOND, S. I.Est. Jew. pop. 800

See under Staten Island.POTJGHKEEPSIEEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSBrethren of Israel, Yassar and Mill. Pres., Simon Rosenberg; Treas.,

Charles Joseph; Sec, Harry C. Harris, 234 Main. Members, 50.Services: in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 3; pupils, 50;sessions, daily. ^Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

*Shomre Hadath, Noxon St. Rabbi, Israel Rosenberg.SOCIAL CLUB

•Harmony Social Club. Org. 1904. Pres., M. Baer; Sec, J. Michael.See also Poughkeepsie, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 58, 78,

110.ROCHESTER

Est. Jew. pop. 10,000CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim Nusach Ary, 171 Chatham. Org. Dec. 15, 1892.Rabbis: M. Meyer, 92 Nassau; H. Paley, 19 Hudson Av. Cantor, B.Poliakoff, 22 Vienna. Pres., Sol. Paley, 147 Chatham; Treas., H.Braveman, 12 Herman; Sec, Morris Meyer, 92 Nassau. Members, 65;income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers,2 ; pupils, 60 ; sessions, daily.

Ahawas Achim Anshe Rodoshkowitch, 97 Chatham. Org. 1905. Rabbi,J. Levinson, 36 Herman. Pres., S. Lapidus, 148 Joseph Av.; Treas.,H. Meltzer, 16 Rhine; Sec, H. Levin, 13 Rhine. Members, 50.Services: in Heb.

Anshe Poland, 34 Pryor. Org. Oct. 6, 1904. Rabbis: M. Segal, 31Herman; Abraham Gallant, 205 Chatham; Cantor, Shea Segal, 31Herman. Pres., B. Sablowsky, 9 Hanover; Treas., I. Allen, 6 Rhine;Sec, M. Segal, 31 Herman. Members, 28 ; income, $312.62. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Bena David, 32 Hanover. Org. 1887. Rabbi, I. Kaplan, 52 Herman;Cantors: Marks Meyers, 63 Edward; Mr. London. Pres., Hyman Gold-man, 32 Morris; Treas., B. Gordon, 35 Henry ; Sec, Marks Meyers, 63Edward. Members, 60; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Berith Kodesh, Gibbs near Main. Org. 1848. Rabbis: Max Lands-berg, 420 Main, E.; Felix Levy. Pres., Sol. Wile, Granville Bldg.;Treas., H. C. Cohen, Andrews St.; Sec, J. L. Garson, St. Paul St.Members, 280; income, $13,000. Services: Sab., Sunday, and holidays,in Eng. School: Classes, 8; teachers, 7; pupils, 140; sessions weekly,1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD.

Beth Haknesses Hachodesh, 168 Chatham. Org. 1887. Rabbi, JacobEpstein, 11 Woodbury; Cantor, S. Alpert, 164 Baden. Pres., M.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 339

ROCHESTER {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Nusbaum, Hyde Park; Treas., J. Horwitz, 184 Joseph Av.; Sec, J.Hurwitz, 111 Kelly. Members, 100; income, $3500. Services: Daily,In Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA SHAS ; CHBVEA MISHNAXES ;CHEVRA AIN JACOB ; CHEVRA KADISHA.

Beth Israel, Leopold St. Org. 1874. Rabbis: D. Ginsberg, HarrisonSt. ; Nathan Blechman, 29 Weld; Cantor, Rogoff, Hudson AT.Members, 144; income, $4700. Services: Dally, In Heb. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 95. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILI-ARY OF BETH ISRAEL CONGREGATION.

Chaytim, Chevra, 37 Rhine. Org. 1896. Rabbi, S. Giten, 35 Thomas;Cantor, D. Waldman, Vienna St. Pres., Morris Lefkowltz, 27 Herman;Treas., Barnet Greenberg, Joseph Av.; Sec, Nathan Rubenstein, 184Joseph Av. Members, 65; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Waad Hakolel, Hanover and Woodberry. Org. June 16, 1894. Pres.,Jacob Levy, Hyde Park; Treas., Jacob Shazlin, Hand St.; Sec, MorrisWillensky, Vienna St. Members, 50 ; income, $1000. Services: Daily,in Heb.

CHARITIESFriendly Circle, The. Org. Dec, 1905. Pres., Mrs. Anna Mostkov.

120 Woodberry; Treas., Mrs. H. Davis, 27 Herman; Sec, Mrs. Chas.Davis, Hudson Av. Members, 8 ; income, $50. Purpose: To aid Jewishwomen in confinement.

Hebrew Charity Association, 150 Joseph Av. Org. 1894. Pres., H.Senzal, 60 Hanover; Treas., L. Pekarsky, 203 Hudson Av. ; Sec, J.Rose, Lyndhurst St. Members, 150; income, $700. Purpose: Generalrelief, and provides clothing for needy pupils at the TALMUD TORAH.

Hebrew Free Loan Association, 164 Chatham. Org. April, 1897.Pres., Barnard Rose, 103 Joseph Av.; Treas., Isaac Lipsky, 42 Con-cord ; Sec, Harris Fain, 283 Joseph Av. Members, 30; income, $2000.

Hebrew Ladies' Relief Society, Joseph Av. and Nassau. Org. April11, 1900. Pres., Mrs. C. Frankle, 23 Oregon; Treas., Mrs. A. Bardin,12 Goiner; Sec, Mrs. B. Rose, 103 Joseph. Members, 283; income,$1600.

Jewish Orphan Asylum of "Western New York, 670 St. Paul. Org.Feb. 23, 1879 ; inc. May 25, 1881. Pres., Abr. J. Katz, 345 East Av.;Treas., Joseph Michaels, 77 Clinton Av., N.; Sec, Max Landsberg, 420Main, E. Supt., Siegmund Handler. Members, 651; income, $9873.61.Inmates, 80.

Jewish Women's Aid Society, Assembly Hall, Gibbs St. Org. March6, 1870. Pres., Mrs. M. Van Bergh, 29 Elm; Treas., Mrs. J. Abeles,226 Gregory; Sec, Mrs. S. L. Gerson, 6 Thayer. Members, 174; income,$522. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies' Bikur Cholim Society, 171 Chatham. Org. April, 1907. Pres.,Mrs. S. Meyer, 92 Nassau; Treas., Mrs. H. Paley, 42 Nassau; Sec.Mrs. J. Paley, 83 Lyndhurst. Members, 250; income, $100.

Ohavay Chesed, 165 Chatham. Inc. Feb., 1904. Pres., J. Alderman.165 Chatham; Treas., A. D. Joffe, 52 Chatham; Sec, N. Rubenstein,184 Joseph Av. Members, 13; income, S3G00. Purpose: Free Loans.

United Jewish Charities, The. Org. Jan. 1, 1886. Pres., Abram J.Katz, 345 East Av.; Treas., Nathan Goldwater, 134 St. Paul; Sec,Max Landsberg, 420 Main, E. Members, 305; income, $5000. Consti-tuent Societies: HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY; JEWISH WOMEN'S AIDSOCIETY.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESHebrew Religious School Association. Pres., F. Sherman, 54 Central

Park ; Treas., \. Pekarsky ; Sec, P. Morris.Rochester Hebrew Library and Chevra Bnai Zion, 164 Chatham.

Org. 1900. Pres., F. Sherman, 54 Central Park; Treas., H. Fein, 283Joseph Av.; Sec, M. Rosenzweig, 160 Baden. Members, 150; income,$375.

340 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK I New York

ROCHESTER (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Talmud Torali, 164 Chatham. Org. Jan. 27. 1896. Pres., ,T. Rosen-bloom, 15 Nassau; Treas., I. Abramson, Woodbury St.; Sec, H. Fine,300 Joseph Av.

LlTERABT AND SOCIAL CLUBSAdelphi Club, Central Bldg. and 5 Lake Av. Org. Sept. 15, 1905.

Pres., Abraham Hirschler, 20 Harrison; Treas., Henry Berman, 12Vienna ; Sec, Isidore Schifrim; 7 Oregon. Members, 14; Income, $500.

Eureka Club, 105 Clinton Av. N. Org. Dec 28, 1881. Pres., Louis E.Kirstein, 140 St. Paul; Treas., M. MT Meyers, 77 Clinton Av.; Sec,Maurice Strauss, 184 St. Paul. Members, 137.

Young Men's Hebrew Association (formerly Judean Club). Org. 1895;re-org. Sept., 1906. Pres., Haskeil H. Marks, 360 North; Treas., MichaelMorris, 33 Helena; Sec, Harry Nievert, N. Clinton Av. Members, ab.300. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION : Pres., AnnieRosenberg; Sec, Frances Toor. Members, 250.

CEMETERIESBeth 01am Cemetery, Britton Rd. Inc. 1897. Owned by Congregations

BETH HARNESSES HACHODESH and BETH ISRAEL.Mount Hope Cemetery, Mount Hope Av. Plots in City Cemetery,

owned by several congregations.Waad Hakolel Cemetery, Stone Rd. Used by Congregations WAAD

HAKOLEL CHEVRA CHAYTIM, and BENA DAVID.See also Rochester, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 43, 46,

59, 64, 68, 78, 85, 89, 94, 96, 100, 108, 110, 111.ROCK AW AY BEACH, L. I.

CONGREGATIONTemple of Israel, 10 S. Fairvlew Av. Org. Sept. 3, 1896. Cantor,

M. Goldstein. Pres., B. Edelstein; Treas., Alex. Wiener; Sec, B.Lechtman. Members, 3 4 ; income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidaysin winter; dally In summer, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ;pupils, 65 ; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' BENEVOLENTSOCIETY OF TEMPLE ISRAEL.

R0CKAWAY PARK, L. I.CHARITY

Sanitarium for Hebrew Children of the City of New York. See underNew York City.

SOMECONGREGATION

•Adas Israel.RONDOTTT

See Kingston.ROOSEVELT, 1 . I.

CONGREGATION•Congregation of Saving Justice. Pres., N. Mayerson; Sec, Herman

Brown.SAO HARBOR, L. I.

CONGREGATIONS•Jewish United Brethren, Elizabeth and Atlantic Av. Prea., M.

Myerson; Treas., A. Spitz; Sec, H. Rattenberg.•Mishkan Israel.

See also Sag Harbor, L. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 49, 59.

SARATOGA SPRING8Est. Jew. pop. 40

CONGREGATIONShaarei Teflllah, Chevra. Pres., S. Lietsky; Sec, R. Klein.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 341

SARATOGA SPRINGS {continued)CHARITY

Jewish Aid Society, The. Org. Aug. 25, 1906. Pres., S. Lietsky,Lake and Maple Av.; Treas., M. Green, 438 Broadway; Sec, S. Klein,Maple AT. Members, 15. Purpose: Free loans.

CEMETERYMount Lebanon Cemetery. Inc. Aug. 25, 1906. Pres., G. Harris;

Treas., I. Klein; Sec, M. Green, 438 Broadway.SCHENECTADY

Est. Jew. pop. 1000CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim, Nott Terrace. Org. 1905. Rabbi, T. A. Hinijen, 828Albany. Pres., A. D. Seaman, 463 S. Center; Treas., Jacob Marcus,Craig and Albany; Sec, Abram Levine, S. Centre St. Members, 131;income, $1800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

•Agudas Achim, Hungarian Hebrew Congregation. Org. 1892. Pres.,A. Simon. Members, 120.

•Ahawath Israel.*Chai Odom. Pres., B. Lipshltz. Members, 40.•Gmilas Chassodim, Chevra. Rabbi, E. Lipshitz. Members, 80.•Hungarian Chevra. Pres., Samuel Berger. Members, 70.Ohai) Zedek, 506 Hamilton. Cantor, J. Altman, Centre St. Pres.,

Joseph Prisch, Orchard St.; Treas., Samuel Greenwald, Munlford St.;Sec, Harry Klein, 509 Hamilton. Members, 50. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: THE LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Sohaari Schamajim, 18 N. College. Org. 1865. Rabbi, Benjamin A.Tlntner. Pres., Lewis Behr, 203 Liberty; Acting Pres., Louis M.King, 277 State; Treas., Edward F. Cohen, 208 Union; Sec., Henry L.Stern, 304 S. Centre. Members, 50; income, $1200. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Bng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 5;pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1. Auodliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARYOF HEBREW TEMPLE ; MONTEFIOBE SOCIETY.

CHARITIES'Daughters of Rebecca Hebrew Ladies' Association. Org. 1903. Katie

Lurie; Sara Goodman ; Annie Schaffer.United Hebrew Charities. Pres., Sam. Stein; Sec.-Treas., Louis M.

King, 277 State.MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

Unterstiitzungs Verein. Pres., D. Pravda; Vice-Pres., M. Finkelstein.Members, 75.

LITERARY AND POLITICAL CLDBSColonnade Club, Davidson Bldg,, 254 State.Independent Hebrew Political Club. Org. May, 1906. Pres., H.

Pravda, 442 S. Centre; Treas., S. Dworsky, 23 Jefferson; Sec, Abr.Lifset, 421 Hulett. Members, 115.

Monteflore Society.Young Men's Hebrew Association, Arcade Hall. Pres., C. Wolfe,

462 Centre; Treas., H. Dworsky, 462 Centre; Sec, Albert Yovits, 913Emmet. Members, 39.

CEMETERYCemetery, near Carmen.

See also Scheneotady, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 59,65, 68, 93, 96, 118.SHARON SPRINGS

CONGREGATIONSharon Springs (Synagogue), Willow St. Pres., Isidore Goldstein,

135 W. 123d, New York City; Treas., Bernard Drachman, 107 E. 78th,New York City. Income, $750. Services: Daily, during summer, in Heb.No permanent membership; the synagogue maintained by a corporation.

CONGREGATION•Sons of Israel. Pres., L. Levy ; Treas., N. Leder.

342 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

SPRING VALLEY

L. Levy ; Treas., 1STATEN ISLAND

CONQHEGATIONSB'nai Jeshurun. Pres., Samuel Mendlowitz, Jersey St., New Brighton,

S. I.Eraanuel, of Port Richmond, Post and Heberton Avs. Org. May,

1906. Kabbi-Cantor, L. J. Goetz, 89 Broadway. Pres., Julius Schwartz,178 Richmond Av.; Treas., Gustave Strauss, Richmond Terrace, NewBrighton; Se'c, H. L. Bo'dine, Elm Park. Members, 35. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4;teachers, 4; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Societies:FREE LOAN FOND ; CHEVEA KADISHA ; EMANUEL SISTERHOOD : Org. June,1906. Pres., Mrs. Anne Mendelson; Treas., Pauline Weiss; Sec, FannieBernstein, Port Richmond. Members, 25; income, $350.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Society of Staten Island. Org. Sept., 1905. Pres..

Julius Schwartz, 178 Richmond Av. ; Treas., Mrs. Charles Greenwald,Bay Av., Elm Park; Sec, Mrs. David P. Schwartz, 16 Simonson Av.Members, 30; income, $700.

•Hebrew Charitable Society of Staten Island. Pres., Mrs. SarahGoldstone, Concord; Treas., Mrs. M. Isaacs; Sec, Mrs. M. Klauber.

Lake View Home for Girls, Brighton Heights, Staten Island. Org.November, 1905. Chairman, Mrs. Charles H. Israels, 179 W. 97th.Under the auspices of the COUNCIL OP JEWISH WOMEN, NEW YORKSECTION.

LITERARY CLUB•Hebrew Young Men's Society.

CEMETERYBaron Hirsch Cemetery. See p. 335.

See also Staten Island, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 100.SYRACUSE

Est. Jew. pop. 10,000CONGREGATIONS

Adath Israel, 816 S. State. Org. June 10, 1882. Cantor, A. Blue-stone, 809 S. State. Pres., Nathan La vine, 606 Jackson; Treas., PlncusRosenbloom, 901 Grape; Sec, Abr. Epstein, 618 S. State. Members,20; income, $300. Servues: Daily, in Heb.

Adath Jeshurun, 707 Orange. Org. 1864. Cantor, Isaac Blausteln,706 Almond. Pres.-Treas., Simon Rosenbloom, 46 S. Salina; Sec,M. J. Altmann, 673 Madison. Members, 27 ; income, $1486. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers,3 ; pupils, 33; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' ADATHJESHURUN CONGREGATION AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Adath Yeshurun, 711 S. State. Org. Nov. 4, 1872. Rabbi, AbrahamM. Hershman, 515 Irving Av. Cantor, Moses Feinberg, 517 E. Jefferson.Pres., I. Shriber, 601 Irving Av.; Treas., J. B. Harrison, 763 Harrison;Sec, M. L. Wechsler, 931 S. State. Members, 300; income, $4000.Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 (Sabbath School and daily school) :Classes, 8 and 4 ; teachers 10 and 3 ; pupils, 100 and 40. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY ; SOCIETY CHESSED SHEL EMETH ;LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Ahavas Achim, 824 Orange. Org. 1893. Rabbi, Myer Siskin, 513Harrison; Cantor, A. I. Fine, 907 Orange. Pres., Jonas Silverman, 519B. Adams; Treas., M. Steinberg, 702 E. Adams; Sec, I. Bodow, 509 E.Adams. Members, 40; income, $700. Services: in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: LINAS HAZEDEK.

New Beth Israel, 721 Grape. Org. 1854. Cantor, Moses J. Braude,523 Harrison. Pres., Reuben Gaze, 732 Harrison; Treas., I. Heiman,

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 343

SYRACUSE (.continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

901 Grape; Sec, A. Z. Hyman, 408 Cedar. Members, 30; income,$2000. Services: Dally, In Het>. School: Clasess, 4 ; teachers, 4 ;pupils, 65 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: CHEVBA TEHILLIM :40 members.

Paole Tsedeok, 817 Almond. Org. 1896. Rabbi, J. N. Rosenberg, 705Almond; Cantor, N. M. Pearleman, 809 Orange. Pres., Harry Serllng,705 Almond; Treas., Louis Hurwitz, 201 W. Onondaga; Sec, HenryJoseph, 607 Madison. Members, 40; income, $3200. Services: Daily,in Heh.

Society of Concord, 727 S. State. Org. 1841. Rabbi, A. Guttman,102 Walnut PI. Pres., G. Thalheimer, 1006 E. Genesee; Treas., B.Marshall, 200 Hawley; Sec, L. Glazier, 310 Cedar. Members, 41 ;income, $4000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. Schools, 2: Classes, 12 ; teachers, 12 ; pupils, .120; sessionsweekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY OV CONCORD.

CHARITIESG'miluth Chassodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association), 721 Grape.

Org. Nov. 3, 1904. Pres., T. A. Levy, University Bldg. ; Treas., Chas.Serllng, 705 Almond; Sec, Sol. Ferguson, 314 O. C. S. Bank Bldg.Members, 200 ; income, $200.

Kachnosath Orchim, 721 Grape. Org., Nov. 16, 1903. Pres., M. Rash-kower, 721 S. State ; Treas., Moses Braude, 523 Harrison; Sec, Miss M.Finn, 834 Grape. Members, 250 ; income, $550.

Hebrew Bath House Society (Mikveh Israel), 1014 Orange. Inc.Jan. 10, 1901. Pres., S. D. Solomon, 1 Empire Blk.; Treas.. CharlesSerling, 714 E. Water; Sec, Reuben Gais, 732 Harrison. Members,100; Income, $180.

Jewish Orphan Asylum of Western New York, Syracuse Branch of the,E. Jefferson St. Org. April 28, 1878. Pres., I. H. Levy, 717 E. Genesee;Treas., Moses Herman, 500 Madison; Sec, Solomon Ferguson, 314O. C. S. Bank Bldg. Members, 162; income, $660. Aids the orphanasylum at Rochester, N. Y.

United Jewish Charities, Onondaga Co. Savings Bk. Bldg. Org. 1896.Pres., Adolph Guttman, 102 Walnut PI. ; Treas., Benj. Stolz, O C. S.Bank Bldg. ; Sec, Sol. Ferguson, 314 O. C. S. Bk. Bldg. Members,153; income, $1791.93. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY: Pres.,Mrs. H. Van Baalen ; Sec, Mrs. I. Jacobson. Members, 120.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYHebrew Free School, 1015 Orange. Inc. June 25, 1899. Pres., L.

Manson, 709 Orange; Treas., J. N. Rosenberg, 705 Almond; Sec, M.Ehrlich, 1017 Orange. Supt, David Blumberg, 938 Grape. Members,188; income, $1752.52. Classes, 5; teaehers> 2; pupils, 69; sessions,daily. Subjects taught: Bible in Hebrew and English ; Hebrew language ;Jewish History in Hebrew and English; Principles of Judaism.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSFayette Club, 436 E. Jefferson. Org. May 1,. 1899. Pres., Gntes

Thalheimer, 1006 E. Genesee; Treas., Moses D. Rubin, Grand OperaBldg.; Sec, A. J. Heyman, 408 Cedar. Members, 53 ; income, $2500.

Fortnightly Club, 434 E. Jefferson. Org. Nov., 1900. Pres., DavidHolstein, S. Clinton St. ; Treas., Louis Gerber, 513 Orange; Sec, NathanShapero, 515 Irving Av. Members, 80; income, $600.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Jamesville Av. Owned by Congregation ADATH YESHURIJN.Chevrah Kadisha. Inc. Oct. 15, 1862. Pres., I. Shriber, 601 Irving

Av.; Treas., H. Rosman, 764 Harrison; Sec, Max L. Wechsler, 931S. State. Members, 20. Cemetery, E. Culvin.

Woodlawn Cemetery. Owned by Congregation SOCIETY OF CONCORD.

344 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [New York

SYRACUSE (continued)CEMETERIES (continued)

Zedeck V'Emeth Society. Inc. Feb. 16, 1880. Pres., James B. Har-rison, 163 Harrison; Treas., L. Manheim, Grape and Van Buren; Sec,Emanuel Phllipps, 709 E. Adams. Members, 25; income, $200. Cemetery,Jamesville Av.

See also Syracuse, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 36, 43,59, 65, 79, 85, 93, 100, 108, 110, 118.

TANNERSVILLEBst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONAnshe Hashoran, Main St. Inc. 1902. Pres., Solomon Weinhandler

548 W. 113th, New York City ; Treas., Max Romanow; Sec, Sampson H.Weinhandler, 290 Broadway, New York City. Members, 10. Services:In summer months only, in Eng. and Heb. Supported by summervisitors.

TARRYTOWNCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Sec, M. Benjamin.Bee also Tarrytown, N. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 68.

TROYEst. Jew. pop. 1800

CONGREGATIONSBeith Israel Bickur Cholim, 8 State. Org. 1870. Cantor, M. Fine-

stein, 127 River. Pres., Harris Marks; Treas., Benjamin Kraus, 1523d; Sec, Joseph Muffson, 50 King. Members, 30; income, $600.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Berith Shalom, Third near Division. Org. 1866. Rabbi, SigmundFrey, Collins Av. Pres., M. Sinsheimer, 35 3d; Sec-Treas., A. Levy,River and Congress. Members, 42; income, $1800. Sen-ices: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4;pupils, 45; sessions, weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: SISTERHOOD OFTHIRD STREET TEMPLE.

Chayai Odam, 145 River. Org. 1887. Cantor, M. Eapplowitsch, 9SRiver. Pres., N. Grossberg, 4th and Division; Treas., J. Sumansky,126 Ferry ; Sec, N. Sheftel, 8 Franklin. Members, 60 ; income, $1200.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Sharah Tephilah, 9 Division. Org. 1880. Rabbi, H. M. Lasker, 7Division: Cantor, S. Isenberg, 2 Division. Pres., Wm. Myers, 31 Kiver;Treas., Sam. Brown, 67 Washington; Sec. Jacob Lazdon, 79 River.Members, 120; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 150 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Society, 8 State. Pres., Z. A. Goldsmith, 148

River; Treas., Mrs. J. Sharlot, 155 1st; Sec, Mrs. J. Muffson 50 KingMembers, 50; income, $200.

Ladies' Hebrew Aid Society, 9 Division. Org. 1890. Pres., H.Kuschewsky, 182 River; Treas., Mrs. M. Rosenholtz, 64 Washington;Sec, Mrs. I. Lazdon, 77 River. Members, 45 ; income, $137.25.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYTalmud Torah Hebrew Tree School, 50 River. Prin., S. Rabin ; Supt.,

H. M. Lasker. Daily instruction in Hebrew.SOCIAL CLUBS

Ilium Social Club. Pres., W. Lipman. Members 28Israelite Club. Pres., A. Sorltz. Members, 70.

New York] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 345

TEOY (continued)CEMETERIES

Cemeteries, four at Mt. Ida, each congregation maintaining one.See also Troy, N, Y,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 44, 46, 60,

65, 85, 93, 108, 110.TITPPEB XAKE

Est. Jew. pop. 125CONGREGATION

Beth Joseph. Org. Oct. IT, 1905. Cantor, Blias Fox. Pres., HarrisCohn ; Treas., B. Propp; Sec, D. H. Back. Members, 20; income, $1900.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 14.

CHARITY•Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. 1902. Pres.,

Samuel Freedman; Treas., David Lipsky; Sec, Harry G. Caplan.UTICA

Est. Jew. pop. 2000CONGREGATIONS

•Beth El. Org. 1903; inc. 1904. Trustees: Myron S. Lieberman,Hyman Marwill, Charles H. Livingstone.

House of David, Broadway. Org. Aug. 14, 1901. Pres., Abe Shok-berge, 66 Whitesboro; Treas., Sam. Goldbersr. 512 Varick ; Sec, S. Silvei--man, Whitesboro. Members, 52 ; income, $525.

House of Israel, Whitesboro and Washington. Pres., S. Caplan.Rabbi, David Rudolphsky.

House of Jacob, 29 Seneca. Rabbis: L. Levine, 13 Broadway; M.Rosinsky, 12 Broadway. Pres., Moses Lewis, Whitesboro St.; Treas.,Israel Goldstone; Sec, Jacob Jacobson, 40 Washington. Members, 75:income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AID.

•Union of Brothers, Broadway. Pres., L. Berkowitch; Treas., MaxRobinson; Sec, I. Stone.

CHARITIES•Hachnoses Orchim, House of Israel Synagogue.•Hebrew Aid Society. Pres., Jacob Jacobson.Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society, 38 Washington. Org. March 20, 1905.

Pres., Mrs. D. Alexander, 64 Whitesboro; Treas., Mrs. Flora Glick, 66Whitesboro; Sec, Mrs. Annie Goldbas, 72% Whitesboro. Members, 85;income, $450.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES•Hebrew Free Heading Boom, 115 Whitesboro.Hebrew Zion School, 38 Seneca. Org. May 1, 1904. Pres., J. Cohen,

22 Seneca; Treas., H. Tumposky, 40 Seneca; Sec, L. Greenbaum.Supt., Hyman S. Feldman. Members, 50; income, $1000. Classes, 2 :teachers, 1; pupils, 45; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrewreading, writing, and grammar, Bible, Jewish history. AuxiliarySociety: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

SOCIAL AND ATHLETIC CLUBS•Hebrew Athletic Club. Org. 1905. Pres., Harry Schlossbei'g; Sec,

S. Goldberg.•Jewish Alliance.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Jewett near Chenango Av.Cemetery, Steel's Hill.Cemetery, Watson PI.

See also Utica, N. Y,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 49, 60, 108,120. . .

346 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [North Carolina

WATERTOWNEst. Jew. pop. 160

CONGREGATIONStandard of Israel, % Prospect. Pres., S. SUverman, 21 Orchard;

Treas., H. Rothenberg, 19 Orchard: Sec, .1. Cohen. 13a Coffeen. Mem-bers, 21; Income, $300. Services: Sah. and holidays, eve. and morn., InHeb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 16; sessions, daily.

CEMETERYCemetery, Huntington Road.

WEST ARVERNE, L. I.CONGREGATION

•Israel, Temple.WHITESTONE, L. I.

See Flushing, L. I.W00DHAVEN

See Ozone Park, L. I.YONKERS

Est. Jew. pop. 3000CONGREGATIONS

Ohab Zedek, 759 Prospect. Org. 1903. Cantor, Max Cohn, 191 Elm.Pres., Henry Weiss, 91 Riverdale; Treas., Max Abrams, 18 Fernbrook;Sec, Albert Stern, 153 Riverdale. Members, 100; Income, $5000.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Org. Dec 3, 1901; Classes, 4 ; teachers,4 ; pupils, 125 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: YONKERS HEBREWWOMEN'S ASSOCIATION.

'Staff of Aaron, 142 Buena Vista Av. Org. 1901. Pres., S. Strauss,2 Terrace PI.; Treas., H. Gensler; Sec, Edwin J. Goodhart

CHARITIESHome for Aged and Infirm, District No. 1, I. O. B. B., Rivevlale

Av. Org. June 28, 1882. Pres., Moses S. Hyman, 16 William, New YorkCity; Treas., Moses Minzesheiner, 529 Broadway, New York City;Sec, S. Hamburger, 222 E. 58th, New York City. Supt, Max Peters-dorf. Income, $15,296.34. Inmates, 85. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY : Org. May 28, 1882. Pres., Mrs. Marcus Heim,143 W. 119th; Sec, Emanuel Marx, 131 E. 74th. Supt., Max Peters-dorf. Members, 900: income, $1855. Inmates, 85.

Yonkeru Hebrew Women's Association. Org. Nov. 15, 1906. Pres.,Ignatz Katz, P. O. Box 162; Treas., Mrs. Sally Mauskopf; Sec, Ph.Egerman, 38 Riverdale Av. Members, 105; income, $455. Purpose:Charity, and Auxiliary to Congregation OHAB ZEDEK.

See also Yonkers, K. Y., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 60, 80.

NORTH CAROLINAEst. Jew. pop. 1500

ASHEVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONBeth Ha Tephila, Spruce St. Org. 1891. Cantor, S. H. Mlkalov,

47 Montford Av. Pres., A. Whitlock, 280 Haywood; Treas., G. Alex-ander, 214 Patton Av.; Sec, B. Whitlock, 113 Montford Av. Members,16; Income, $250. Services: Sab. eve. and holidays, in Heb. and Ene.School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 45; sessions weekly, 1. Auxil-iary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

See also Asheville, N. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 33.CHARLOTTE

CHARITY•Ladies' Hebrew Aid Society.

North Carolina] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 347

DURHAMEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONDurham Hebrew Congregation Company, Liberty St. Inc. 1902.

Rabbi, J. B. Kadeshewitz. Pres., B. Enoch; Treas., M. Haskell; Sec,N. Rozenstein. Members, 52. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

CEMETERYDurham Hebrew Cemetery, south of the town. Owned by the

DURHAM HEBREW CONGREGATION COMPANY.See also Durham, N, C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

GASTONIAEst. Jew. pop. 29

CONGREGATIONEmanuel. Org. Bee. 15, 1906. Cantor, H. Boaz. Pres., Moses Roman;

Treas., David Lebovitz; Sec, Daniel J. Boaz. Members, 10. Services:Friday eve., Sunday, and holidays, in Eng.

G0LD9B0R0Est. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONOheb Soholem, N. James St. Org. 1880. Rabbi, Julius L. Meyerberg.

Pres., Henry Weil; Treas., Sol. Weil; Sec, Arthur Roscower. Members,22 ; income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 35 ; sessions weekly,1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY: Pres., Mrs. Sol. Weil, 204Chestnut, W.; Treas., Mrs. A. Einstein; Sec, Mrs. Vance Weil, JamesS t

CHARITIESJewish Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. Leopold Cohen; Treas., Mrs.

H. Weil, 200 Chestnut. Members, 21 ; income, $21.40.Orphans' Home, Atlanta, Ga., Auxiliary Society of the. Pres., Mrs.

Henry Well, 200 Chestnut, W.; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. Joseph Schwab, N.James St. Members, 15; income, $235.75.

See also Goldsboro, N, C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 92, 110.GREENSBORO

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Greensboro Hebrew Reformed Congregation, The. Org. April 18, 1907.Pres., Emanuel Sternberger; Treas., Herman Sternberger; Sec, David P.Stern. Members, 30. Services: Friday eve., in Eng. School: Classes,2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 15.

See also Greensboro, N. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 92.NEW BERNE

Est. Jew. pop. 125CONGREGATION

Chester Bnai Scholem. Pres., Mayer Hahn. Services discontinued;organization maintained.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, George St., adjoining National Cemetery.

See also New Berne, N. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 76.RALEIGH

Est. Jew. pop. 50CEMETERY

Hebrew Cemetery, County of Wake. Inc. March 25, 1870. In chargeof G. Rosenthal, P. O. Box 386.

See also Raleigh, N, C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 78.12

348 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [North Carolina

STATESVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 59

CONGREGATIONEmanuel, Kelly and West End Av. Org. May, 1883. Pres., J.

Stephany; Sec.-Treas., Slg. Wallace. Members, 12; income, $400.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. and Eng. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 17; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERYOakwood Cemetery.

TARBOROEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel, Main St. Org. 1885 (?). Cantor, Joseph Zander. Pres.,

David Rosendorf; Treas., Michael Kaufman, P. 0. Box 250; Sec,G. L. Heilbronner. Members, 15; income, 100. Services: Sab. eve.,and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils,12 ; sessions weekly, 1.

See also Tarboro, N. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.WILMINGTON

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATIONS

Bnai Yiaroel, 116 Dock. Org. April 20, 1906. Cantor, D. Karesh,106 N. 10th. Pres., David Loewenstein; Treas., Joseph Abelowitz,410 Walnut; Sec, M. Dlugin, 713 N. 4th. Members, 20 ; income, $1000.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 10; sessions, daily.

Temple of Israel, 4th and Market. Org. 1872. Rabbi, S. Mendelsohn.Pres., B. Solomon ; Treas., Wm. Goodman ; Sec, Isidore Baer. Members,57; Income, $2500. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 3. AuxiliarySocieties: CHORAL SOCIETY; WOMEN'S BIBLE CLASS; LADIES' CONCORDIASOCIETY : Org. Dec. 23, 1872; re-org. June 20, 1887. Pres., Mrs. A.Liebman, Wilmington ; Sec, Mrs. S. Mendelsohn. Members, 31 ; Income,$222.74. CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY : Ovg. March 20, 1898. Pres., HelenSolomon; Treas., Siegfried Goodman ; Sec, Harry Solomon. Members,20 ; income, $95.60.

CHARITIESHebrew Relief Association. Org. 1882. Pres., B. Solomon; Sec.-

Treas., S. Mendelsohn. Members, 46 ; income, $138.Jewish Women's Sewing Society. Org. 1892; re-org. Feb., 1905. Pres.,

Mrs. S. Mendelsohn, 511 Orange; Treas., Mrs. B. Solomon, 616 Market.Members, 25; income, $50.

SOCIAL CLUBHarmony Circle, 28 S. Front. Inc. 1867. Pres., Jos. N. Jacobl;

Treas., Louis Stein; Sec, M. Roseman. Members, 45.CEMETERIES

Bnai Yisroel Burial Ground, half mile south of town. Inc. April 20,1906. Pres., David Loewenstein, 102 N. 10th; Treas., Joseph Abelowitz,N. 4th St.; Sec, M. B. Shochet, 20 S. 2d. Owned by Congregation BNAITISROBL.

True Brothers Society. Inc. 1852. Pres., N. Jacobl; Treas., B.Solomon; Sec, J. Well. Members, 45; income, $67.50. Maintains acemetery at Oakdale.See also Wilmington, N. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 80.

North Dakota] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 349

NORTH DAKOTAEst. Jew. pop. 1000

ANDREWSCEMETERY

Cemetery, situated on the homestead of Abraham H. Kamins.EDMORE

Est. Jew. pop. 70CONGREGATION

Hebrew Aid Society, in Jewish colony, 12 miles from Edmore, N. D.Org. 1900. Cantor, Joseph Glueck. Pres., Abraham Calof; Sec, DavidRuber. Members, 12; income, $50. Services: Holidays, in Heb. School:Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 5. Dispenses charity; also a mutualbenefit society.

CEMETERYCemetery, Sullivan township. Used also by Jews of Devil's Lake,

N. D.FALLON

CEMETERYCemetery, situated on the homestead of Henry Miller.

FARGOEst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONSFargo Hebrew Congregation, Rabbi and Sec, David Lesk, 74 Front

Cantor, H. Wolf. Pres., I. Shaiavitch, 902 4th Av., S. ; Treas.. IHartstein, 14 3d, S. Services: in Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1pupils, 25; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: SISTERS OP PEACELADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Hebrew Reform (Congregation). Org. May 30, 1907. Rabbi, Cohen.Pres., G. Kaufman, 122 8th, N. ; Sec.-Treas., Alex. Weiser, 1013 1st Av..S. Services: Friday eve. and Sunday afternoon, in Heb. Conducts aSunday school.

•Talmud Torah.CHARITIES

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. Aug. 13, 1904. Pres., Mrs. SarahRubel, 1343 2d Av., S. ; Treas., Katy Hartstein, 16 3d, S.; Sec, TillieSiegel, 914 4th Av., S. Members, 27 ; income, $574.22.

Sisters of Peace, 503 8th, N. Org. Dec 22, 1901. Pres., Mrs. LenaKopelman, Front St. ; Treas., Mrs. Rosa Abt, 1st Av., S.; Sec, SalenaGottfried, 503 8th, N. Members, 19; income, $148. Purpose: Generalrelief.

CEMETERYCemetery. Owned by HEBREW REFORM CONGREGATION.

See also Fargo, N, D., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 40.GRAND FORKS

Est. Jew. pop. 250CONGREGATIONS

Children of Israel, Rabbi, Benjamin Papermeister, 705 2d Av. Pres.,M. Fishman; Treas., Max Rabinowich; Sec, Isidor Papermeister.

Talmud Torah. Pres., H. Siskin ; Treas., Rabinowitz; Sec, Abramson.Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA KADISHA ; CHEVRA CHAI ODOM. Own acemetery.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society, Pres., Mrs. W. Griver, 802 Second Av.;

Treas., Mrs. Geo. Schwan, 636 Second Av. ; Sec, Mrs. N. Papermeister,712 Second Av. Members, 26 ; income, $125.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYHebrew School. Directors.: M. Fishman, I. Politz. Supt., H. Ziskin.

350 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

GRAND FOEKS (continued)CEMETERIES

Cemetery, owned by Congregation CHILDREN OF ISRAEL.Cemetery owned by Congregation TALMUD TORAH.

See also Grand Forks, N. D,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 40, 95.

OHIOBst. Jew. pop. 85,000

AKRONEst. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONS* Akron Hebrew Congregation, S. High St. Org. April 2, 1865. Rabbi,

Isador E. Philo. Pres., I. J. Frank; Treas., H. W. Moss; Sec, D.Tuholsky, 118 Cuyahoga. Members, 50; income, $1800. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils,48 ; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: T H E SCHWESTERBUND.

•Sons of Peace. Rabbi, H. Goldstein.RITTS'Daughters of Francis Joseph Society.•Russian Relief Association.•Schwesterbund, The.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS•Progress Club,Young Men's Hebrew Association, 20 S. Main. Org. Feb. 18, 1907.

Pres., Aaron Schultz; Sec.-Treas., wm. Lazarow, 507 Bowery. Members,125; income, $1000.

CEMETERYCemetery, plot In Glendale, City Cemetery.See also Akron, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 115.

BELLAIREBst. Jew. pop. 300

CONGREGATIONS•Agudath Achim, Odd Fellows' Hall, Belmont St. Org. 1890. Rabbi,

Becker. Pres., R. Kapner; Sec, H. S. Retzky, 329 Crescent. Members,18. Services: Sab.

•Moses Monteflore.Sons of Israel, 3256 Belmont. Org. April , 1 8 9 6 ; inc. Oct., 1906.

Pres. , I saac Blum, 3617 B e l m o n t ; Treas. , Henry Blum, 36th andB e l m o n t ; S e c , Max L. Herzberg, 3672 Guernsey. Members, 22 .Services (conducted by the Pres . ) : Sab. and hol idays, eve. and morn.,in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils , 1 6 ; sess ions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: L A D I E S ' A U X I L I A R Y SOCIETY.

LITERARY C L U B•Young Men's Hebrew Association. Prea., Ju l ius W e l l l ; Treas. ,

Joseph Sonneborn; S e c , Max Herzberg, 3672 Guernsey.CEMETERY

Cemetery, Wyndig Hil l .See also Bel laire, Ohio, under N A T I O N A L ORGANIZATIONS, p. 39.

BTXCYRTTSCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Pres . , L. M a n t l e ; S e c , Jack Myers.

CANTONCONGREGATION

•Anshe Sholom, Douglas St. Rabbi, J. Cantor, 1014 S. Cherry.C H A R I T Y

•Hebrew Ladles' Aid Society.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 351

CHILLICOTHEBst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATION'Congregation, Services: Monthly.

CINCINNATIBst. Jew. pop. 25,000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, Kahal Kodosh, Ninth and Cutter. Org. 1850. Cantor,

Joseph Magrill, 9th St. Pres., Morris Shimelman, 7th St.; Treas.,Isadore Hlrshberg, Dayton St.; Sec, M. H. Franklin 1438 E. McMillan.Members, 80; income, $1400. Services: Daily, in Heb. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Anshe Chesed, 514 George. Org. 188T. Rabbi, A. J. G. Lesser, 616Carlisle Av. Pres., M. Katz, 1546 Central Av. ; Sec, A. ZefE, 64T Barr./Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Anshe Polen, 1829 Elm. Org. 1893. Rabbi, Perunin, Clark and Cutter.Pres., Phillip Berg, 8th and Linn; Treas., E. Augustus, Elm nearFindley ; Sec, J. Friedlander, 1538 Central Av. Members, 22 ; income,$132. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Austrian Hungarian Yad-Haruzim, Clinton and Central. Rabbi, SanderLifshitz, 566 Carlisle Av. Pres., Ben. Den, Central and Wade. Members,50; income, $1500. Services: Daily, In Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHBVBAKADISHA.

Benai Yeshurun, Kehillah Kedoshah, 8th and Plum. Org. Feb. 28,1842. Rabbi, Louis Grossman, 2212 Park Av., Walnut Hills; Cantor,Isidore H. Weinstock, Eden Flats, W. H. Pres., Jonas B. Frenkel, UnionTrust Bldg. ; Treas., Bernhard Bettmann, Mercantile Library Bids. ;Sec, Max B. May, Atlas Bank Bldg. Members, 395; income, $21,000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. Schools,2 : Classes, 14; teachers, 18 ; pupils, 500 ; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySociety: TALMUD YELODIM INSTITUTE.

Bene Israel, Rockdale and Harvey Avs. Org. 1824; inc. 1830. Rabbi,David Phlllpson, Rose Hill; Cantor, Joseph Mandelberg. Pres.,Lewis Seasongood, Union Trust Bldg.; Treas., Abraham Freiberg, 206E. Front; Sec, Alfred M. Cohen, S. W. Cor. 3d and Walnut. Members,475 ; income, $26,000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 11 ; teachers, 10; pupils, 350;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: WILLING WORKERS : Org. 1899.Pres., Mrs. M. Guggenheim, Oak St., W. H.; Sec, Julia Marks, 223 ForestAv., Avondale. Members, 100; income, $200.

•Beth Hakneses, Chevra. Rabbi, Simon Levy.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, 718 Kenyon Av. Org. 1885. Rabbi, A. J. G.

Lesser, 616 Carlisle Av.; Cantor, Funk, 7th St. Pres., Max Hirschman,717 W. 9th; Treas., J. Diamond, 939 W. 7th; Sec, John Block, 727 W.8th. Members, 125; income, $2500. Services: Dally, In Heb. AuxiliarySociety: CHEVBA GEMORA.

Beth Tyfyla, Kahal Kodesh (House of Prayer), 8th and Mound. Org.July, 1872. Rabbi, A. J. G. Lesser, 616 Carlisle Av.; Cantor, Abr. Zeff,651 Kenyon Av. Pres., Abraham Isaacs, 3 W. Pearl; Treas., Chas.Shoengold, 5th and Plum; Sec, Louis Fridman, 759 W. 8th. Members,163; income, $10,000. Services: Daily, In Heb. School: Classes, 7;teachers, 12; pupils, 250; sessions, dally. Auxiliary Societies: TALMUDTORAH SOCIETY; FREE LOAN SOCIETY (GEMILUS CHESED); SHELTERHOME SOCIETY ; CHEVRA GAMORA ; CHEVRA MIKRA ; CHEVBA TBHILIM ;CHEVRA KADISHA; SOMECH NOFLIM.

Keneseth Israel, 2500 Gilbert Av. Org. Sept., 1903. Rabbi, MaxSheyerson, 722 McMillan. Pres., Ph. Dime, Ashland Av.; Treas., M.Baerlo, Reading Rd.; Sec, Jos. M. Salzer, 825 Oak St. Members, 10.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

352 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

CINCINNATI (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Ohave Sholom, Richmond and Mound. Rabbi, Sander Lifshltz, 566Carlisle AT. Pres., Joseph Ginsberg, Richmond and Cutter; Treas.,Charles Albert, Central and 7th ; Sec, M. Singer, 615 Court. Members,HO; income, $3000. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society:CHBVRA KADISHA.

Sherith Israel Ahabat Achim, Kahal Kadosh, Reading Rd., nearWhittier St. Two Cones, consolidated, June, 1906. Rabbi, J. Mielziner,Prospect PI. ; Cantor, Gradsky, Forest Av. Pres., Leo Stern, 649 June,W. H. ; Treas., S. Weil, Jr., Front and Walnut; See., James Bass, 30W. 3d. Members, 250. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 50; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY OF CLIFTON CEME-TERY. Org. 1894. Pres., Mrs. Schloessinger, 1009 Chapel, W. H. ; Sec,Mrs. B. Monbach, 207 Albany Av., Avondale. Members, 135; income,$270.

Yad-Haruzim. See AUSTRIAN HUNGARIAN YAD-HARUZIM.COMMUNAL RELIGIOUS SOCIETY

Beth Tviloh (Mikveh; Bath House). Org. 1906. Pres., M. Isaacs,2216 Fulton Av.; Treas., H. Hirschman; Sec, M. Feingold, 731 W. 8th.Purpose: To provide for Ritual Baths.

CHARITIESGemilus Chessed Society (Free Loan Society). Org. 1893. Pres..

Abr. Isaacs, 9th and Cutter; Treas., Tennenbaum and Mode, 313 W.5th; Sec, Moses Miller, care of Miller's Pharmacy, 6th and John. Mem-bers, 125; Income, $100.

Hebrew General Belief Association, 731 W. 6th. Pres., A. G.Schwab, 31 E. 4th ; Treas., Sol. W. Levi, 529 Walnut; Sec, Garfield A.Berlinsky, 731 W. 6th. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISHCHARITIES.

Home for the Jewish Aged and Infirm, The, Burnet Av. and Union,Avondale. Org. May 5, 1893. Pres., Emil Pollak; Treas., Louis Kuhn,24 W. 3d; Sec, Frank Seinsheimer, 1st National Bank Bldg. Supt, S.Lehman. Inmates, 50.

Jewish Foster Home, 718 W. 6th. Pres.. Mrs. Joseph Ransohoff,Vernonville; Treas., Mrs. Matilda Kahn, 611 Rockdale, Avondale; Sec,Mrs. Samuel Flechter, 614 Prospect PI., Avondale. Supt., Mrs. ClaraGinsburg. Inmates, 30. Purpose: To take care of children temporarily.Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Jewish Hospital Association, The, Burnet Av. and Union, Avondale.Org. 1851. Pres., David J. Workum, 1st National Bank Bids. ; Treas.,Adolph T. Seasongood, 406 Walnut; Sec, Samuel Mayer, 421 Race.Supt., M. Hamar Greenwood. Members, 800; income, $22,236. Patientstreated, 1123.

Jewish Ladies' Sewing Society, Rockdale and Harvey Av., Avondale.Pres., Mrs. Walter A. Ezekiel, Bogart and Glen wood Av. ; Tress.. Mrs.M. Kahn, 611 Rockdale Av., Avondale ; Sec, Mrs. Samuel Flechter, 614Prospect PI., Avondale. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISHCHARITIES.

Jewish Shelter Home (Hachnosas Orchim), 711 Carlisle Av. Org.1887. Pres., A. B. Blachschleger, 755 N. Crescent Av. ; Treas., Edw.Cohen, 2724 Mitchell; Sec, Max Feingold, 731 W. 8th. Members, 326;Income, $1221.

Ladies' Society for the Relief of the Sick Poor, 731 W. 6th. Org.Dec. 3, 1884. Pres., Mrs. Moses Isaacs, 2216 Fulton Av.; Treas., Mrs.A. J. Friedlander, 678 Gholson Av., Avondale ; Sec, Carrie Hart, 617Glenwood Av. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

"Roumanian Hebrew Association. H. Friedman; M. Schechter.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 353

CINCINNATI (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

United Jewish Charities, 731 W. 6th. Org. March 1, 1896. Pres.,Louis S. Levl, 533 Walnut; Treas., Simon Kuhn, 24 B. 3d; Sec, G. A.Berlinsky, T31 W. 6th. Supt, Boris D. Bogen. Members, 1500; income,$51,000. Constituent Societies: HEBREW GENERAL RELIEF ASSOCIATION ;JEWISH LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ; LADIES' SOCIETY FOR THE RELIEFOF THE SICK POOR ; JEWISH FOSTER HOME ; JEWISH KITCHEN GARDENASSOCIATION ; KINDERGARTEN ASSOCIATION ; PLUM STREET TEMPLEINDUSTRIAL SCHOOL ; INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS ; JEWISH SETTLE-MENT ; CONVALESCENT HOME.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESBnai Yakov, 412 W. 6th. Org. April 15, 1900. Pres., Sam. Hitman,

5th St., Newport, Ky. ; Treas., M. Rosin, 6th and Broadway ; Sec, JacobSilverman. Members, 46.

Chevra of Charity, 622 June, W. H. Org. 1857. Pres., Mrs. EvaShane, 924 Nassau, W. H. ; Treas., Mrs. Levy, Elizabeth St.; Sec,Edward Schwartz, Everette St. Members, 70 ; income, $300.

Daughters of Israel, 622 June, W. H. Org. 1870. Pres., Mrs. EvaShane, 924 Nassau, W. H. ; Treas., Marie Anne Fruhauf; Sec, Mrs. J.Pollitz, 752 W. Court. Members, 92;.income, $185.

Gemilus Chasodim Jewish Ladies' Lodge, Chevra, Richmond andMound.

Montenore Mutual Benefit Society, Richelieu Hall, 9th and Plum.Org. 1864. Pres., Phil. Berg, 8th and Linn; Treas., I. Auer, BurnettAT,, Avondale; Sec, Saul Berger, 1350 Burdett Av., W. H. Members,40 ; income, $360.

Sons of Benjamin, 412 W. 6th. Org. 1905. Pres., Friedman, BarrSt.; Treas., Jos. Shaer, 705 7th; Sec, N. Robenovitch, 705 7th. Mem-bers, 80.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBoys' Industrial School, 730 Carlisle Av. Org. July 4, 1894. Pres.,

Mrs. Louisa Mannheimer, 639 June ; Treas., Simon Kuhn. Supt., BorisD. Bogen. Income, $873.60. Pupils : summer session, 71; winter session,21; classes, 3 ; teachers, 5; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Sloyd,cabinet-making, printing. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISHCHARITIES.

Hebrew Union College, The, See under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS,pp. 118-119.

Kitchen Garden, 731 W. 6th. Org. 1892. Pres., Elizabeth Guiterman,4 Madrid Flats, Avondale; Sec, Cora Rosenfeld, Locust St., W. H. Supt.,Bluma Franklin, 1438 McMillan, W. H. Classes, 15; pupils, 160;teachers, 15; sessions, daily. Subjects: Sewing, cooking, housekeeping,stenography, first aid to the injured, and millinery.

Plum Street Temple Industrial School, 8th and Plum Sts. Org. 1882.Supt., Mrs. S. B. Sacks. Purpose: Instruction of girls in needlework.Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Settlement, The, Clinton St, bet. John and Central Avs. Org. Dec.28, 1905. Pres., Max Senior, Mitchell Bldg.; Sec, Sidney J. Rauh,31 E. 4th. Constituent Society of the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

Talmud Torah (Hebrew Free School), 614 Barr. Org. 1889. Pres.,Moses Isaacs, 2216 Fulton Av. : Treas., Leon Mode, 313 W. 5th; Sec,Max Feingold, 731 W. 8th. Supt., P. Loewenthal. Members, 429;income, $3113.40. Classes, 8 ; teachers, 5; pupils, 235; sessions, daily.Subjects: Hebrew, Bible History, Religion.

Talmud Yelodim Institute of Congregation Benai Yeshurun. Org.1848. Pres., Jacob Ottenheimer, 533 Walnut; Treas., Jonas B. Frenkel,Union Trust Bldg.; Sec, Louis D. Marks, 15 E. 3d. Supt., LouisGrossman, 2212 Park Av., Walnut Hills. Members, 400. Pupils, 500.School 1, Plum and 8th : Classes, 7 ; teachers, 8 ; sessions weekly, 2.

354 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

CINCINNATI (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

School 2, Reading Rd., Avondale: Classes, 8; teachers, 10; sessionsweekly, 1. Bubjects: History of Jews, Principles of Judaism, and Jew-ish Literature. Auxiliary Societies: POST CONFIRMATION CLUBS.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSCincinnati Club, 2840 Melrose AT. Walnut Hills. Org. May 17,

1890. Pres., A. G. Schwab, 31 B. 4th; Treas., Ben. B. Rice, 13 W. 3d;Sec, Wm. J. Shroder, 417 Union Trust Bldg. Members, 226.

D. H. Society, The, 816 W. 9th. Org. Nov. 30, 1904; inc. Nov. 30,1906. Members, 70. Purpose: Social and athletic.

•Jewish League. Org. 1899.Jewish Stndents' Literary Club, 731 W. 6th. Org. Jan. 1, 1905. Pres.,

Joseph I. Gorflnkle, Hebrew Union College; Sec, Selma Benjamin, 819Oak. Purpose: Educational work among recent Immigrants. Affiliatedwith the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES.

•Losantiville Country Club. Pres., Louis Rauh; Treas., Philip L.Seasongood; Sec, Ell Winkler.

Phoenix Club, The, 9th and Race. Org. May 1, 1856; inc. March 14,1892. Pres., Slgmund Rheinstrom, 771 Greenwood Av.; Treas., HarrySterne, 3632 Reading Rd.; Sec, Henry C. Davis, 3154 Harvey Av.Members, 280.

Tod Eaph Tau, Hebrew Letter College Fraternity, at the Universityof Cincinnati. Pres., Nathan T. Isaacs, 702 W. 9th; Sec-Treas., JacobL. Mueller. Chapters In formation at other colleges.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 629 Central Av. Org. Jan. 1, 1906.Pres., Abraham Friedman, 128 Elder; Treas., H. Bloch, 816 W. 9th;Sec, J. Pinkus, 1008 Cutter. Members, 100 ; income, $1000.

CEMETERIESBeth Tyfyla Cemetery, Price Hill. Inc. 1874. Office address, 8th and

Mound. Pres., B. Neuerman, 910 Mound; Treas., C. Schangold, 5th andPlum; Sec, M. Feingold, 731 W. 8th.

Judah Touro Association, The. Inc. Dec. 2, 1852. Pres., L. E.Wertheimer, 2614 Park Av.; Treas., M. Wachtel, 430 Rockdale Av.;Sec, Ben. Brady, 2602 Hemlock. Members, 116; income, $1000. Main-tains a cemetery at Lick Run Rd., West Price Hill.

Ohave Sholom Cemetery, Price Hill. Inc. 1903. Office address,Richmond and Mound. Pres., Jpseph Ginsberg, Richmond and Cutter;Treas., Charles Albert, Central and 7th; Sec, M. Singer, 615 Court.

Sherith Israel Cemetery, Price Hill, at Lick Run. Inc. 1857. Officeaddress, Reading Rd., near Whittier.

Sherith Israel Ahabat Achim Cemetery, Ludlow Av., Clifton. Mem-bers, 150; income, $700.

United Jewish Cemetery, The. Org. June 17, 1862. Pres., LewisSeasongood, Union Trust Bldg., Treas., M. J. Freiberg, 216 E. Front;Sec, Alfred Mack, 3d and Walnut. Lot owners, 550; income, $6170.75.Maintains a cemetery at Montgomery Av. and Duckcreek Rd., B.Walnut Hills, used by Congregations BENE ISRAEL and BENAI YESHURUN.

Bee also Cincinnati, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 33, 40,52, 63, 71, 82, 89, 91, 94, 95, 98, 111, 113, 116, 120.

CIRCLEVILLECONGREGATION

•Children of Israel. Pres., Moses Polster.CLEVELAND

Est. Jew. pop. 40,000CONGREGATIONS

Agudath Achim, Scovlll Av. and E. 30th. Org. 1890. Rabbi, B.Gittlesohn, 2515 Orange Av. Pres., I. E. Katz, Orange Av.; Treas., I.Tucker; Sec, M. Cooper. Members, 50. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 355

CLEVELAND (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Anshe Chesed, Scovill Av. and B. 25th. Org. 1844. Rabbis: M.Machol, 2230 E. 46th; Louis Wolsey. Pres., Isaac Levy, 1002Case AT. ; Treas., D. S. Kohn, 2400 Woodland Av., S. B.; Sec,W. J. Lomnltz, 32 Olive. Members, 238; Income, $9000. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Ger. School: Classes, 4 ;teachers, 6; pupils, 150; sessions weekly, 1.

Anshe Emeth, E. 37th, S. E. Rabbi, Samuel Margolies, 4800 CarnegieAv. Pres., Elias Graver, 2553 E. 33d; Treas., Judah Bassidus, 2492B. 39th; Sec, M. Friedberg. Members, 200; income, $8000. Services:Daily, in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 6 ; teachers, 8 ; pupils, 350 ; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY ; BIN JACOB LITERARY ;CHILDREN OF TRUTH.

Bene Aharqn. See MACHZIKB HADAS BENE AHARON.Beth Hakneases Anshe Grodno Gubernie, 2639 E. 22d. Prea., M.

Saplro.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Beth Israel, Woodland and Jackson. Rabbi,

Jacob Ettinger, 3909 Woodland Av. Pres., J. Zuckerman; Treas., Segal-owitz, 745 Woodland; Sec, Pollock, 340 Forest. Members, 150; in-come, $6000. Services: in Heb.

Beth Israel, gee BETH HAMIDRASH HAGODOL BETH ISKABL.Beth Jacob Sfard, 48 E. 25th. Rabbi, Joseph Klein.Bnai Jeshurun, Scovill Av. and E. 55th. Org. 1866. Rabbis: S.

Drechsler, Willson and Woodland Av.; A. E. Dojbrln, 253 Beech; Cantor,N. Silverman, 749 Woodland Av. Pres., N. L. Holstein, 1628 E. 65th;Treas., S. H. Littman, 625 Scovill Av. ; Sec, P. Stern, 2305 E. 57th.Members, 400; income, $8000. Services: Dally, In Heb., Eng., and Ger.School: Teachers, 10; pupils, 500; sessions weekly, 5. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' TEMPLE SOCIETY ; YOUNG MEN'S AND YOUNG WOMEN'STEMPLE SOCIETY ; CHILDREN'S TEMPLE SOCIETY.

Chewra Kedisha (Bohemian Congregation), E. 40th St. opp. OrangeAv. Org. 1878. Services conducted by Jos. Federman, 26 Berkley.Pres., D. Z. Zinner, Blackstone Bldg.; Sec, Wm. Bloch, 370 W. 44th.Members, 20; income, $600. Services: Sab., eve. and morn., In Heb.

Grodno. See BETH HARNESSES ANSHE GRODNO GUBERNIE.Hasidim, 3103 Scovill Av.Independent, 1336 St Clalr Av., S. E.•Jewish Carpenters' TTnion of the Government of Grodno, E. 39th St.,

bet. Woodland Av. and Scovill.Keneset Israel, Kennard St. Pres., T. Feigenbaum, 1134 Case Av.;

Treas., M. Moskovitz, Payne Av.; Sec, N. Schaftely, Charles St.Members, 100. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 40.

Machzike Hadas, Orange Av. and E. 25th.Kachzike Hadas Bene Aharon, Orange Av. and B. 22d.Nussaeh Ari, 294 Mayflower. Org. Sept., 1903. Pres., P. Strelltzky,

Orange St.; Treas., L. Barkin, Cedar and Greenwood; Sec, D. Burgin.Members, 36; Income, $450. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Ohab Zedek, 8820 Broadway. Org. 1864. Rabbi, J. Kohn, GreenwoodSt. Pres., M. Rothman, Miles Av.; Treas., L. Newman, Wales St.;Sec, H. Englander, 7766 Broadway. Members, 30; income, $850.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. School: Classes, 1;teachers, 1; pupils, 12 ; sessions weekly, 5.

Ohavei Emuna Anshe Russia, 2530 E. 22d. Rabbi, Gershon Ravinson,1265 Case Av. Pres., M. Fromson, 9 Belmont; Treas., M. Blumenfeld,2496 E. 46th; Sec, Jos. Rosenberg, 246 Orange.

Oheb Zedek, Scovill and E. 38th. Org. 1905. Cantor, M. Teitelman.Pres., Samuel Wasserstrom, 178 Sawtell Av.; Treas., D. Lieberman, BergSt.; Sec, Hamburger, E. 38th near Scovill. Members, 210; Income,$5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. School:

356 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

CLEVELAND (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 100; sessions weekly, 4. AuxiliarySociety: OHEB ZEDEK LADIES' SOCIETY.

Or Chodosh, E. 25th St. Org. 1892. Rabbi, Benjamin Gittelsohn,2515 Orange Av. Pres., L. Goldberg, Orange Av. ; Treas., H. Hurwitz;Sec, M. Feldman. Members, 80. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shaarei Torah, 2335 Orange Av., S. B. Org. 1895. Rabbi, BenjaminGittelsohn, 2515 Orange Av. Pres., A. D. Aranson, Liberal St.; Treas.,M. Lahnlovitz, Woodland Av.; Sec, F. Chalphon, Greenwood St. Mem-bers, 70. Services: Daily, in Heb.

•Sherith Jacob, 25th and Orange Av. Rabbi, Julius Klein. Pres., B.Stern; Sec, M. L. Cohen, 25 Wallingford.

Talmud Thora, B. 35th St. near Scovill Av. Org. 1902. Rabbi, EllasRothschild. Pres., G. Laufman, Henry St.; Treas., I. Sheinbard, Wood-land Av. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tifereth Israel (The Temple), E. 55th St. and Central Av. Org.1850. Rabbi, Moses J. Gries, 2045 E. 93d. Pres., A. Lewenthal, 1513Williamson Bldg.; Treas., B. Einstein, 76 Water; Sec, F. H. Jones,care of The Temple. Members, 553; income, 822,000. Services: Sab.,Sunday, and holidays, morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 24 ;teachers, 24; pupils, 825; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: TEMPLECLUB.

CHARITIESBikur Cholim. Sec, M. Zeman, 638 Orange.Cleveland Independent Aid Society, The, Scovill Av. and E. 38th.

Org. Nov. 21, 1895. Pres., Manuel Levine, care of Police Ct ; Treas.,A. Klein, 118 Linden; Sec, Ben Feniger, 813 Society for SavingsBldg. Members, 500; income, $2400.

Cleveland Jewish Orphan Asylum, 5000 Woodland Av. Org. July 12,1868. Pres., William Stlx, St. Louis, Mo.; Treas., K. Hays; Sec. andSupt., S. Wolfenstein. Income, $101,000. Inmates, 500.

Daughters of Charity. Org. 1882 (?). Pres., Mrs. Tetta Brown,6407 Quincy Av.; Treas., Edna E. Harris. 130 Beech; Sec, CarrieThalheimer, 6500 Lexington Av. Members, 25.

Daughters of Israel, Central Av. and E. 46th. Org. Feb. 13, 1881.Pres., Mrs. M. Machol, 7112 Hough Av.; Treas., Mrs. L. Rickersberg,2236 E. 40th; Sec, S. M. Goldsmith, 2575 B. 49th. Members, 134;income, $800.

Federation of the Jewish Charities of Cleveland, The New EnglandBldg. Org. Nov. 20, 1903. Pres., Charles Eisenman, E. 39th; Treas.,Meyer Weil, Citizens Bldg.; Sec, E. M. Baker, New England Bldg.Members, 1200; Income, $40,000. Constituent Societies: HEBREW RELIEFASSOCIATION ; COUNCIL EDUCATIONAL ALLIANCE.

Gmilus Chassodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association), 2022 Wood-land Av., S. E. Pres., S. Friedman, Monteflore Home; Treas., Chas.Ettlnger, Public Sq. ; Sec, Henry Hollander, 2022 Woodland Av.Income, $2000. Cooperates with the IMMIGRATION AID SOCIETY.

•Hebrew Ladles' Benevolent Society. Org. 1896. Mrs. JohannaKlein.

Hebrew Belief Association, 294 Woodland Av. Org. 1882. Pres.,Sigmund Shlesinger, Euclid Av. and Tennis; Treas., Max Levi, 2275Ontario; Sec, Max Wurtenberg, 1103 Citizens Bldg. Supt, A. S.Newman, 294 Woodland Av. Income, $10,000. Constituent Societyof the FEDERATION OP THE JEWISH CHARITIES or CLEVELAND.

Hebrew Sisters and Brothers Benevolent Society, Woodland Av. andBelmont. Org. Oct. 9, 1906. Pres., Louis Lieberman, 2415 Woodland Av.;Treas., Louis Bloch, 22 Charles ; Sec, Wm. Markowitz, 94 Seelye Av.Members, 66.

Homes for the Aged. See JEWISH ORTHODOX HOME FOR THE AGED ;SIR MOSES MONTEPIORE HOME FOR AGED AND INFIRM ISRAELITES.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 357

CLEVELAND (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Immigration Aid Society, Hebrew Shelter Home, Orange St. Org.Dec, 1905. Pres., S. Shlesinger; Treas., H. Peskind; Sec, Alfred A.Benesch. Purpose: To assist immigrants in Cleveland in bringing theirfamilies from abroad. Cooperates with the GMILUS CHASSODIM(Hebrew Free Loan Association).

Independent Montefiore Shelter Home, 628 Orange. Org. 1905. Pres.,IT. Peskind, Willson and Scovill; Treas., M. Fromson, Belmont St.; Sec,M. Zeman, 634 Orange. Members, 100; income, $1600.

Infant Orphans' Home, 2200 E. 40th. Org. Aug. 19, 1899. Pres.,Henry F. Klein, 104 Beech; Treas., Max Levi, 354 Ontario ; Sec, S. H.Littman, 3803 Scovill Av. Supt, H. Rosenberg. Members, 600;income, $3500. Inmates, 32.

Jewish Orthodox Home for the Aged, 5912 Scovill Av.Jewish Relief Society, The, 628 Orange. Org. 1890. Pres., G. Lauf-

man, Henry St. ; Treas., M. Zurstein, Perry St.; Sec, M. Zeman, 634Orange. Members, 200 ; income, $1500.

Jewish Women's Hospital Society. See MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL.•Ladies' Charitable Society, 210 Woodland Av. Org. Oct., 1888.

Pres., I. W. Deutsch; Treas., Mrs. M. Treuhaft; Sec, Mrs. H. J.Mandelbaum, 16 Evins Ct. Members, 210; income, $750.65.

Martha House, The, 2234 E. 46th. Org. May, 1907. Chairman, Mrs.L. M. Wolf, The Aragon, E. 82d; Treas., Mrs. Emil Joseph, 1949 E.79th; Sec, Mrs. Sigmund Herzog, 2333 E. 43d; Matron, Mrs. HenryWoolf. Members, 30 ; income, $2314.45. Purpose: To provide a homeat moderate cost for self-supporting workingwomen. Establ. in memoryof Martha Wolfenstein.

Mount Sinai Hospital, 2371 E. 37th, S. E. Org. July 26, 1900. Pres.,Nathan Loeser, Society for Savings Bldg. ; Treas., Harry Adelstein, 2550E. 22d, S. E. ; Sec, Lillian Steuer, 3434 Woodland Av., S. E. Supt.,Sophia M. Folsom. Members 1000; income, $7000. Patients treated,538.

Orphan Asylums. See CLEVELAND JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM ; INFANTORPHANS' HOME.

Sir Moses Montefiore Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites, Woodlandand E. 55th. Org. 1882. Pres., Fred. Lazarus, Columbus, Ohio; Treas.,Jacob Mandelbaum; Sec, M. M. Wiener. Supt., Sam. Friedman. In-come, $15,389.77.

Young Men's Benevolent Association, Hanna's Hall, Woodland Av.and E. 55th. Org. Jan. 3, 1904. Pres., Wm. Goldring, 2488 E. 28th ;Treas., Albert Klein, 5005 Woodland Av.; Sec, Harry Bregman, OldNo. 113 E. 28th. Members, 152 ; income, $500.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SociETrES.•Austrian Hungarian Aid Society. Pres., F. Stern ; Treas., Mrs. Lena

Rosenzweig; Sec, J. Haas.Cleveland Kranken Unterstiitztmgs Verein, Independent, Rivitz's

Hall, Woodland Av. and 26th, S. E. Org. May 5, 1905. Pres., R. H.Myers, 3144 Croton Av., S. E. ; Treas., Meyer Heller, 4702 OuthwaiteAv., S. E.; Sec, Max Haber, 4814 Woodland Av., S. E. Members, 133 ;income, $377.45.

Franz Joseph Kranken TJnterstutzungs Verein, 1221 Orange Av., S. E.Sec, L. Englander.

Hebrew Workingmen's Sick Benefit Association. Org. May 10, 1897.Pres., J. Spilka, 2732 E. 53d; Treas., A. Krohn, 5 Paddock PI. ; Sec,Sol. Traub, 41 Henry. Members, 110.

Hungarian Aid Society. Org. 1861. Pres., A. Klaus; Treas., E.Frankel; Sec, Max Goodman, 3849 Orange Av. Members, 231.

Hungarian Benevolent and Social Union, Pythian Temple. Org. April,1881. Pres., A. J. Haas, 2179 E. 46th ; Treas., H. J. Mandelbaum, 1021Westchester Av., N. E. ; Sec, Otto Fishman, 2340 E. 61st. Members,025; income, $7538.76.

358 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

CLEVELAND {continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

'Independent Cleveland Sick Benefit Association. Sec, Max Haber,4814 Woodland Av., S. E.

•Kosher Retail Butchers' Association. Pres., M. Cornsweet.Kossuth Lajos Aid Society, 4314 Clark AT., S. W. Sec, Mrs. Jos.

Klein.Newsboys' and Bootblacks' Protective Union. Pres., Joseph Epstein;

Treas., Harry D. Thomas; Sec, Nathan TJngar.•Peddlers' Association, The.Roumanian Hebrew Sick Benefit Society, Woodland Av. and 26th.

Org. May 15, 1903. Pres., M. Goldsmith, 972 Central Av.; Treas., I.Felgenbaum, 110 Bank; Sec, Jacob Braunsteln, 2830 Woodland Av.Members, 70 ; income, $475.

Slobodker Benevolent Association, Belmont Hall, Woodland and Bel-mont. Org. Sept. 10, 1906. Pres., Morris Bader, 437 Scovill Av.:Treas., Sam. Chester, 134 Arlington; Sec, Joseph Viewcker, 3044Central Av. Members, 106; income, $145.41.

•Sons of Abraham. Pres., M. Rivlts; Treas., Louis H. Cohen; Sec,A. Silberman.

Ungarischer Frauen Unterstiitzungs Verein, Pythian Temple, Brie andHuron. Org. Nov. 25, 1865. Pres., N. L. Holstein, 119 Water; Treas.,Mrs. Mollie Klein, 6911 Guiney Av.; Sec, P. Stern, 2305 B. 57th.Members, 150; income, $600.

•Young Men's Friendly Society. Pres., A. Keinigsberg; Sec, Alex.Schneider.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES'Cleveland Moses Monteflore Hebrew Free School, 18 Longwood Av.

Pres., G. Laufman, 2466 E. 25th ; Treas., S. Sacheroff, 216 Beech. Supt,Leon Kopelowitch.

Council Educational Alliance, 2104 Woodland Av. Pres., M. J. Grles,2045 E. 93d; Treas., Mrs. A. Steam, 2368 E. 40th; Sec, Sol. Reinthal,2104 Woodland Av. Supt., Henry Woolf. Members, 1700; income,$7100. See also Noble, Ohio. Constituent Society of the FEDERATIONor JEWISH CHARITIES.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLUBSAlpha Lamda Epsilon. Org. June 1, 1903. Pres., M. L. Ulmer, 627

Williamson Bldg.; Sec-Treas., B. A. Englander, 590f> Whlttier Av.Members, 10.

Bon-Ton Club. Pres., Julius Fischer; Treas., David Berger; Sec,Herman Devay.

Building Laborers' Union, No. 184. Pres., R. Goodman.Cap Makers' Union, No. 18. Sec, Max Davis.'Children of Israel Society.•Crown Club. Pres., Lester Miller; Treas., Walter Haas; Sec, Ethel

Marks.Excelsior Club, The, 700 Woodland Av. Pres., Maurice Rohrheimer,

Rose Bldg.; Treas., A. Printz, Bank St.; Sec, M. G. Schaffner, 123%St. Clair St. Members, 250; income, $17,500.

Friendly Club, 2104 Woodland Av., S. E. Org. Nov., 1895. Pres.,Ida E. Schott, 2409 E. 43d, S. E.; Treas., Martha Hahn, 430 DunhamAv.; Sec, Tina Bernstein, 2359 B. 46th, S. E. Members, 110; Income,$195. Maintains industrial classes and conducts lectures and enter-tainments.

'Ideal Social Club. Pres., L. M. Greenzweig; Treas., W. H. Wolf;Sec, M. J. Preacher.

Ivriah, 2515 S. B. 35th. Org. July, 1906. Pres., Paul Chertoff;Treas., B. Llpsitz, 2129 Woodland Av., S. E.; Sec, B. Garber, 251535th, S. E. Members, 50. Purpose: To foster the Hebrew language.Issues a monthly magazine In Hebrew for children, " 01am Katan.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 359

CLEVELAND (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLDBS (continued)

•Ladies' Progressive Society. Pres., I. Ettinger; Treas., Mrs. B.Bernstein; Sec, Mrs. I. Rosenblatt.

Lincoln Literary Society, Council Educational Alliance Bldg., 300Woodland Av. Org. Jan. 14, 1906; inc. May, 1906. Pres., Arthur H.T,ichtig, 2410 E. 38th, S. E.; Treas., Nicholas N. Goodman, 979 PayneAT. ; Sec, Maurice M. Lichtig. 2410 E. 38th, S. E. Members, 16.

•Municipal Athletic Club, Pres., J. J. Friedland; Treas., A. Matzen-baum; Sec, J. Fischer.

*Oakwood Club. Members, 87.Phi Delta Society, 3928 Scovlll Av. Org. March 28, 1906. Pres.,

Adolph Haas, 2938 Scovill Av.; Sec.-Treas., Harry-A. Greenberger, 3731Orange Av., S. E. Members, 10; income, $125.

Sigma Delta Society, 2561 B. 49th. Org. March 28, 1905. Pres.,Eugene M. Klein, 2651 E. 45th PI.; Treas., Jacob E. Greenbaum, 2561E. 49th; Sec, Bertram S. Marx, 1040 Central Av. Members, 12; income,$172.

Social Reform Club, 2723 Orange Av., S. E. Org. Nov. 21, 1897.Pres., Chas. Rosenblatt, Williamson Bldg.; Treas., A. J. Bloom; Sec,Ben. Feniger, 813 Society for Savings Bldg. Members, 40.

Union of Jewish Organizations. Org. June, 1906. Pres., L. S. Desberg,621 Superior Av., N. W. ; Treas., Jos. Folkman, care of Alters and Folk-man ; Sec, Maurice Bernstein, 323 Society for Savings Bldg. Consti-tuent Societies: 50, with a membership of 15,000.

Utopian Club, Woodland Av. and 31st. Org. Sept., 1895. Pres., D. B.Steuer, 3733 Woodland Av.; Treas., Morris Treuhaft, 38 Scovlll Av.;Sec, Mort. Schwartz, care of Thurman & Co. Members, 125.

•Youth of Israel. Pres., Joseph Pass; Sec, Anna Aronowitz.Zion Institute, 321 Forest.

CEMETERIESAnshe Chesed Cemetery, Fulton Rd. and Bailey Av., S. W. Owned

by Congregation ANSHE CHESED.*B'nai Abraham Cemetery, Fir near Waverly Av.Cemetery at West End, Lansing Av., S. E. Used by the following

organizations: AGUDATH ACHIM ; BARDCH OHEL CHESED ; KENESETHISRAEL ; MOSES BDELSTEIN ; OHAB ZEDEK.

Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery Association, 2466 E. 25th. Org. March,1903. Pres., G. Laufman, 2466 E. 25th; Treas., J. Greenberg, 2554 E.28th; Sec, Jos. Conn, 2460 E. 28th. Members, 500; income, $1874.

Chewra Kedisha Cemetery, Baxter Av., S. E., near Broadway. Inc.1878. Maintained by Congregation CHEWRA KEDISHA.

Ohab Zedek Cemetery, Harvard Grove.Ohavei Emuna Cemetery, Harvard Av., near 59th.Oheb Zedek Cemetery, Ridge Rd., near West Park.Shaarei Torah Cemetery, Fremont St.United Jewish Cemeteries of Cleveland, The. Org. July, 1890. Pres.,

Julius Feiss, 613 St. Clair Av.; Treas., K. Hays, First National Bank;Sec, E. Einstein, 1291 W. 9th. Members, 780 (of CongregationTIPERETH ISRAEL and ANSHE EMETH) ; income, $20,000. Cemeteries,Mayfleld and Willet St.

See also Cleveland, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 34, 40,45, 47, 52, 63, 66, 71, 82, 86, 88, 89, 95, 98, 103 111, 116, 120.

COLUMBUSEst. Jew. pop. 4000

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim, Donaldson and Washington Av. Org. 1889. Cantor,

Moses L. Schiller, 516 S. Washington Av. Pres., Sam. Friedlander, 69 S.High; Treas., Sam. Barnett, 537 Elmwood Av.; Sec, Israel Levy, 529

360 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

COLUMBUS (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Elmwood Av. Members, 165; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Hel).School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 65; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySocieties: LADIES' AUXILIARY ; YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW CLUB : Org. Nov.1906. Pres., H. S. Kuber, 308 N. High; Sec, Ph. Jacco, S. Parsons Av.

*Benai Israel, Bryden Rd. and 18th St. Rabbi, Joseph A. Kornfeld.Pres., Jos. Schonthal; Treas., P. Lazarus ; Sec, Solomon Loeb. Members,80. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn. School: Pupils, 75.Auxiliary Societies: BENAI ISRAEL AUXILIARY ; BENAI ISRAEL SEWINGCIRCLE ; LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; TEMPLE AID SOCIETY.

Beth El, Temple, State and 6th. Org. Sept., 1906. Pres., IsaacTopper, 1071 Oak * Treas., Max Sussman, 123 Wilbur Av. ; Sec, JacobSchlesinger. Members, 85. Services: Friday eve. and Sab., in Heb. andBng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 5; pupils, 78 ; sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Societies: BETH EL SISTERHOOD; YOUNG PEOPLE'S TEMPLEAID SOCIETY.

First Hungarian Hebrew Congregation Tiferes Israel. Org. 1902.Rabbi, H. Elnhorn, S. 6th. Pres., Ben. Rich, 319 B. Mound; Treas.,Morris Pokter, 278 S. 4th; Sec, I. H. Schlezinger, 750 S. 17th. Members,45. Services: in Heb.

CHARITIESEzras Noshim Society, Fourth and Mound. Org. 1899. Pres., Mrs. A.

Goldberg, 381 K. Donaldson ; Treas., Mrs. J.. Silverman, 250 B. Main;Sec, Z. Goldstein, 652 Parsons Av. Members, 150 ; income, $800.

•Hebrew Benevolent Society, 30 W. Spring.Jewish Charities of Columbus. Org. Nov. 21, 1904. Pres., Jos.

Schonthal; Treas., I. B. Jashenosky, 272 N. High; Sec, Paul Karger.Columbus Savings and Trust Bldg. Income, $850. Constituent Societies:LADIES' BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; HELPING HAND SOCIETY. Maintains aHACHNOSES ORCHIM.

'Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, 22 De Kalb.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES

Hebrew Educational and Benevolent Society, 447 E. Mound. Pres.,Henry Gumble, Outlook Bldg.; Treas., Simon Lazarus, High and Town;Sec, Sam. M. Hyneman, State and 3d. Members, 200; income, $900.Purpose: To educate and counsel recent immigrants.

Hebrew Free School (Talmud Torah), 337 E. Livingston Av. Org.Sept., 1900. Pres., A. Goldberg, 287 Donaldson; Treas., B. Wise,Livingston Av. ; Sec, J. Mellman, 456 Livingston. Members, 50;income, $1100.

SOCIAL CLUB•Young Hen's Social Club.

CEMETERIESBenai Israel Cemetery, a plot in Greenlawn City Cemetery.Cemetery, south of Harrisburg Pike and west of Jackson Pike, Frank-

lin Township, Franklin County. (Disused.)See also Columbus, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 40, 45, 5:.',

72, 83, 88, 89, 98, 111, 116.DAYTON

Est. Jew. pop. 2500CONGREGATIONS

Bnai Yeshurun, Kahal Kadosh, Jefferson St. Org. 1852. Rabbi,D. Lefkowitz, 242 Lexington Av. Pres., Solomon Rauh, care of S.Rauh and Sons, E. 3d; Treas., Sol. Strauss, care of Surprise Store,E. 3d; Sec, Isaac Stern, 4th and Jefferson. Members, 122; Income,

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 361

DAYTON (.continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

4525. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School:Classes, 5; teachers, 4; pupils, 100; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.

House of Jacob, 362 Wyoming. Org. 1893. Cantor, M. Finkelstein,321 Wyoming. Pres., Nathan Bader; Treas., Hyman Office, 112 Perrine;Sec, Marcus Bilenkin, 330 Wyoming. Members, 50; income, $900.Services: Sab., in Heb.

CHARITIESDayton Provident loan Association, Org. 1905. Pres., F. J. Ach,

539 W. 2d; Treas., H. J.. Myers, Oxford Av. ; Sec, Stanley M. Krohn,725 Grand Av. Members, 50.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. David Lefkowitz,120 Lexington Av. ; Sec, Minnie Hilpp, Springfield St.

SOCIAL CLUBStandard Club, 319 W. 3d. Org. 1875. Pres., Milton C. Stern,

243 W. Sycamore; Treas., Jos. Schwab, 7 S. Main ; Sec, N. Sampliner,Blvd. Members, 47 ; income, $2000.

CBMETEBIESCemetery, two miles southwest of city.Cemetery, adjoining the above.Cemetery, four miles north of city.

See also Dayton, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 40, 72,83, 91, 99, 116.

FREMONTEst. Jew. pop. 45

CONGREGATIONFremont Hebrew Congregation. Pres., M. Solomon ; Treas., B. Joseph ;

Sec, J. Youngman. Members, 9 ; income, $150. Services: in Heb. andEng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

See also Fremont, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.HAMILTON

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

B'nai Israel, Kahal Kadosh, 4th and Walnut. Rabbi, L. Liebman.Pres., Samuel Lowenstein; Treas., Aaron Jacobs; Sec, A. Ballinger.Members, 20; income, $600. Services: Sab. eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 10; sessions weekly, 2.

CEMETERYCemetery, two miles south of town.See also Hamilton Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.

LIMAEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONAhabath Achim, 145 N. Main. Org. 1903. Rabbi, David Lefkowitz,

Dayton, 0. Services: Second Sunday in the month, and holidays, inEng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 4; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. N. L. Michael,554 W. Market; Sec, Mrs. Louis J. Berger, 514 W. Spring.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery Association. Inc. Sept., 1902. Pres., N. L. Michael,

203 N. Main ; Treas., B. Wohlgemuth, S. Main ; Sec, Wm. Lichtenstader,Public Sq. Members, 10; income, $80.See also Lima, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 92, 117.

362 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

LORAINEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONAgudath Achim, 8th Av. and Rled. Org. March, 1892. Rabbi, A.

Schechter. Pres., Harry Friedman; Treas., Barney Cohn, 6th andBroadway; Sec, S. Greenberger, 1618 Broadway. Members, 76; Income,$1564.92. Services: Sab. and holidays, In Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 35; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AID SOCIETY.

MAKSFIELDEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONMansfield Jewish Congregation, W. 4th and Main. Org. NOT. 29,

1903. Rabbi, Alexander Weiss, 18 Arcade, Cincinnati. Pres., M. L.Miller, 154 Park Av., W.; Treas., D. Goldsmith, 67 N. Franklin Av.;Sec, L. Jacobs, 112% N. Main. Members, 34 ; income, $829.01. Services:Alternate Sundays, In Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 12; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH LADIES'AID SOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. L. Heinshelner; Sec, Mrs. M. Goldberg, 114N. Main.

MARIONEst. Jew. pop. 54

CONGREGATIONMarion Congregation of Israel, W. Church. Pres., I. Marx; Sec-

Treas., Samuel Rosenberg. Members, 23; Income, $247.85. Services:Friday eve. and holidays, In Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 15; sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. M. Strelitz; Sec-Treaa., Mrs.

I. Hirsch.EDUCATIONAL

Marion Hebrew Sabbath School, Masonic Temple, Main and Church.Org. 1902. Pres., I. Marx; Sec.-Treas., Sam Rosenberg. Supt, HenryStrelitz. Members, 37. Classess, 2 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 18; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH AID SOCIETY.

See also Marion, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 34.MIDDLETOWN

Est. Jew. pop. 52CONGREGATION

Anshe Sholem, Clinton St. Cantor, H. Holland, Holbrook St. Pres.,H. SUverman, 156 N. Broad; Treas., M. Cramer, Reynold St.; Sec,M. Cuner, E. 3d. Members, 17; income, $300. Services: Sab. andholidays, In Heb. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 9.

NEWPORTCONGREGATION

'Congregation.NOBLE

CHARITY"Wise Camp, The, Establ. 1907. Conducted by the COUNCIL EDUCA-

TIONAL ALLIANCE, Cleveland, upon land donated by Samuel D. Wise.PIQTTA

Est. Jew. pop. 60CONGREGATION

Anshe Emeth, 226% W. High. Org. 1858. Pres., Moses Flesh, MainSt.; Treas., Henry Flesh, Main and Ash; Sec, Meyer Louis, 516 N.Downing. Members, 18. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng.Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 363

PIQUA (continued)CHARITY

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. 1893. Pres., Mrs. Louis Marks,Broadway and Boone; Treas., Mrs. Louis Ostertag, Caldwell St. nearAsh; Sec, Mrs. Jacob Wendel, 600 N. Downing. Members, 13 ; income,$39. Auxiliary to Congregation ANSHB BMETH.

CEMETERYCemetery, owned by Congregation ANSHE EMETH.See also Piqua, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 117.

PORTSMOUTHEst. Jew. pop. 114

CONGREGATIONBeneh Abraham, Kahal Kodesh, 3d and Washington. Inc. Sept. 28,

1858. Rabbi, Julius Blau, Cincinnati. Pres., Isaac Levi; Treas., Dan.Labold; Sec, Felix Haas. Members, 36; income, $1447.93. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,4 ; pupils, 31 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AIDSOCIETY ; JEWISH CHARITY SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, The, 3d and Washington. Org.

1870. Pres., Mrs. Clara L. Haas; Treas., Mrs. Rachel Lehman; Sec,Mrs. Clara K. Straws. Members, 24; income, $30.

CEMETERYCemetery, near city.

See also Portsmouth, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 99, 117.SANDUSKY

CONGREGATION*Beth Israel, Org. 1905. Pres., S. Kaplan; Sec, Henry J. Scheuer.

See also Sandusfcy, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 93, 118.SPRINGFIELD

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATIONS

Chesed Shel Ames, 113 B. North. Org. 1886. Rabbi, H. Aronowsky.Pres., J. Weinfleld, Linden Av.; Treas., N. Abner, Columbia St. ; Sec.L. Tischberger, 146 E. Columbia. Members, 16; income, $600. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 1; teachers,1; pupils, 8.

Ohev Zaduka, Kahal Kadosh, Union Hall. Org. Aug. 25, 1867. Rabbi,David Lefkowitz, Dayton. Pres., M. M. Kaufman, 25 S. Limestone;Treas., L. M. Levy, 1 W. Main; Sec, A. L. Lessner, 72 E. Columbia.Members, 45; income, $703.50. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Eng.School: Classes, 2; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 28 ; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiU-ary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

See also Springfield, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 93, 118.STEUBENVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATION

Bnei Israel, S. 5th St. Org. 1891. Cantor, Isaac Kaplan. Pres., J. J.Altman, 238 S. 5th; Treas., Joseph Weinstein; Sec, Joseph B. Pox.Members, 55. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 23. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' OF BNEI ISRAEL AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERIESTwo cemeteries, owned by Congregation BNEI ISRAEL.

TOLEDOEst. Jew. pop. 3000

CONGREGATIONSBene Schulom (Sons of Peace), Vermont Av. and John St. Org.

Sept., 1904. Cantor, L. Klein, Canton Av. Pres., M. A. Hoffstadt, 2119

364 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Ohio

TOLEDO (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Franklin AT. ; Treas., M. L. Neiman, 1015 Adams ; Sec, Jacob Sherman,207 Indiana Av. Members, 65; income, $2300. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 56:sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF CONGRE-GATION BENE SCHULOM : Org. Sept., 1905. Pres., Mrs. M. Hoffstadt, 2119Franklin Av. ; Sec, Mrs. A. A. Cohen, 410 Irving. Members, 35;income, $105.

Benei Jacob, N. 12th and State. Pres., I. Kander, 140 S. Huron;Treas., S. Kozman, 518 Beaver; Sec, Bdw. Thai, 1360 W. Woodruff Av.Members, 160; income, $3200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Teacher, 1 ; pupils, 40 ; sessions, daily.

Bnai Abraham, Spring near Mulberry. Inc. Sept., 1906. Pres., SimonBerkowitz, 704 Spring; Treas., Abraham Eddelstein, Tates St.; Sec,David Gertner, 710 Spring. Members, 35. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Bnai Israel, E. Woodruff and N. 12th. Org. 1886. Cantors: J.Silverman, 530 Beacon ; H. Benowitz, 2015 Canton. Pres., B. Steinberg,9 E. Woodruff Av. ; Treas., B. Krell, 1409 Locust; Sec, A. M. Goldberg,2056 Vermont Av. Members, 125; income, $4000. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 5.

Shomer Emonim, 32 10th. Org. Sept. 1, 1870. Rabbi, David Alex-ander, 229 Winthrop. Pres., A. S. Cohen, 134 14th; Treas., JosephSteinem, 2228 Scottwood Av.; Sec, Herman Hirsch, 811 Jefferson Av.Members, 59; income, $3500. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, inEng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 4; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY, Scottwood south of W.Bancroft. Org. Oct. 27, 1905. I'rps., Mrs. M. Rosenberg, Virginia andParkwood: Sec, Mrs. D. Alexander, 229 Winthrop. Members, 65;income, $550.

CHARITIESFederation of Jewish Charities. Org. April 1, 1907. Pres., Nathan

Kaufman, 129 St. Clair ; Troas., M. Rosenberg, 123 Summit; Sec, Chas.K. Friedman, 1024 Ohio Bldg. Members. 280; income, $7000. Consti-tuent Societies: JEWISH LADIES' CHARITY ASSOCIATION ; JEWISH RELIEFOFFICE ; LADIES' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

Jewish Ladies' Charity Society. Pres., Mrs. Jos. Ziegler, 2113 W.14th; Treas., Mrs. S. Friedland, 1950 Canton; Sec, Mrs. Isroff, Peckand Cherry. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISHCHARITIES.

Jewish Relief Office. Manager, H. Benowitz, 2015 Canton. Consti-tuent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies' Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. H. Englander, 527 Acklin Av. JTreas., Mrs. R. Hobert, 14 17th ; Sec, Mrs. James La Salle, Tufford Arms,Scottwood Av. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISHCHARITIES.

Toledo Auxiliary Industrial Removal Office of New York. Org. Jan.,1905. Pres., .1. I. Kobocker, 951 Spitzer Bldg. ; Treas., D. Alexander,229 Winthrop ; Sec, A. I. Cohen, Erie and Orange.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETYChevra Kadusha Beni Israel, Liberty Hall. Org. 1871. Pres., N. D.

Oesterman, 889 W. Bancroft; Treas., M. L. Neiman, 1015 Adams; Sec,S. H. Calish, 603 Adams. Members, 69; income, $402.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESCouncil House, 522 Scott. Org. Oct., 1906. Pres., Mrs. M. Hatten-

bach, 111 W. Bancroft. Evening classes for English: Supt., Adele Dalet;teachers, 10; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 2. Day classes in sewing;Supt., Mrs. M. Rosenberg; teachers, 15 ; pupils, 75; sessions weekly, 1,Clubs for boys and girls, under Dora Kaufman.

Ohio] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 365

TOLEDO (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Hebrew Educational Alliance of Toledo. Org. 1906. Pres., Sam.Cohen ; Sec, A. Goldberg.

•Hebrew Free School, Children of Zion.LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

Progress Club, The, Monroe and 15th. Org. Jan. 29, 1889. Pres.,I. M. Rosenthal, 527 Spitzer Bldg.; Treas., M. Rosenberg, 123 Summit;Sec, M. Dreyfus, 206 Gardner Bldg. Members, 110 ; income, $6000.

Young People's Hebrew Association, 522 Scott. Org. 1902. Pres.,Harry Jacobs, 2029 Canton; Treas., Max Abrams, 613 State; Sec,Jennie Steinberg, 9 E. Woodruff Av. Members, 38 ; income, $80.

CEMETERIESBnai Israel Cemetery, Oregon township.Bnai Jacob Cemetery, Oregon township.Chevra Kedusha Bene Schulom. See HEBREW BURYING GROUND AND

CEMETERY ASSOCIATION.Hebrew Burying Ground and Cemetery Association. Inc. 1872. Pres.,

L. Epstein, 715 Summit; Treas., N. D. Osterrnan ; Sec, J. Sherman,207 Indiana Av. Members, 60 ; income, $500. Cemetery, Eagle Point,Wood Co.

Shomer Emonim Cemetery, plot in Woodlawn Cemetery, Toledo.Sec also Toledo, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 36, 79, 85,

89, 100, 108, 118.YOUNGSTOWN

Est. Jew. pop. 2000CONGREGATIONS

Children of Israel, Summit Av. Pres., Isaac Friedman ; Treas., A. J.Mervis; Sec, Emanuel Geiger. Members, 70.

Emanuel, 217 E. Rayne Av. Inc. 1906. Pres., N. Ozersky ; Treas.,I. Edelman ; Sec, S. Ettinger. Members, 60.

Rodef Sholem, Holmes and Lincoln Av. Org. 1867. Rabbi, J. B.Grossman, Custer Av. Pres., Isaac Strauss ; Treas., E. Hartzell; Sec,Herman Katz. Members, 80. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 75; sessions weekly, 2.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society, Holmes and Lincoln Av. Or£.

1881. Pres., Mrs. M. U. Guggenheim; Treas., Mrs. Isaac Strauss;Sec, Mrs. Henry Weinberger. Members, 50.

Ladies' Aid Society, Summit Av. Org. 1895. Pres., Mrs. A. M.Frankle; Treas., Mrs. M. F. Lazorwitz; Sec, Mrs. Benj. Klein. Members,35.

Youngstown Hebrew Charity Society. Org. 1874. I'res., EmanuelHartzell; Treas., Elias Guthman; Sec. Nathan Hartzell. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID SOCIETY. Org. 1885. Pres., Mrs. A. M. Franklc;Sec, Mrs. Louis Spitzer. Members, 35.

LlTERABY AND SOCIAL CLUBSDr. Herzl Literary Society, 349 E. Federal. Org. Feb., 1907. Pros.,

B. O. Schulman; Treas., S. Ettinger ; Sec, Edward Altshuler. Members,40; income, $240.

Progress Club, The, S. Phelps St. Inc. Jan., 1906. Pres., Louis S.Weil; Treas., S. Hartzell; Sec, ilnx K. Brunswick. Members, 85.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 349 E. Federal. Org. Jan. 1, 1907.Pres., Harry Krauss; Treas., Hurry Schwartz; Sec, BIyer Ozerslcy.Members, 27 ; income, $162.

366 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Oklahoma

YOUNGSTOWN (continued)CEMETERIES

Children of Israel Cemetery, Belmont AT.Jewish Cemetery, Brier Hill, 7th Ward. Owned by Congregation

RODEP SHOLEM.See also Youngstown, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 36, 44,

68, 80, 89, 100, 109, 118.ZANESVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATIONS

Beth Abraham, N. 6th St. Org. 1891. Cantor, A. Shafferman. Pres.,Herman Weber; Treas., H. Rosen; Sec, J. Goodman. Members, 40;income, $750. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 1; pupils, 12; sessions, daily.

Keneseth Israel, Market St. Rabbi, H. Rosenwasser, Cincinnati.Pres., Julius Frank; Sec.-Treas., Daniel Block. Members, 12; income,$800. Services: Alternate Sunday eve., in Eng.

CEMETERYCemetery, two miles from town. Plots owned by each of the two

congregations.See also Zanesville, Ohio, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 81, 85, 118.

OKLAHOMAEst. Jew. pop. 1000

ARDMOBEBst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONEmeth, W. Main St. Acting Cantor, J. M. Miller. Pres., H. Moses;

Treas., D. Daube; Sec, M. Kemp. Members, 22. Services: Friday eve.and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils,25; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AIDSOCIETY.

CEMETERYMount Zion Cemetery, southeast of the city. Pres., Henry Baum;

Treas., Max Westheimer; Sec, M. Rinp. Members, 30; income, $50.See also Ardmore, Okla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.

GTTTHRIECONGREGATION

'Congregation,MUSK0GEE

See Muskogree, Okla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 76.OKLAHOMA CITYEst. Jew. pop. 275

CONGREGATIONSBnal Israel, Temple, Broadway Circle. Inc. May 1, 1903. Rabbi,

Jos. Blatt, 1305 Dale Av. Pres., G. A. Paul, 1217 N. Broadway ; Treas.,H. P. Wolff, 109 W. Main; Sec, A. D. Enffelsman, 9% S. Robinson.Members, 50; Income, $1800. Services: Friday eve., In Eng. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 27; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID SOCIBTT.

•Emanuel. Inc. 1904. Max Herskowitz.SOCIAL CLUB

T.,*J,oet$Sa,£1}1h* ?£ e s w4- D- Engelsman, 9% S. Robinson; Treas.,Modie Wolff, 107 W. Main; Sec, Victor Levy, 116 W. Grand AT.Members, 25.

Oregon] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 367

OKLAHOMA CITY (continued)CEMETERY

Hebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. June, 1890. Pres., S. C. Heyman;Treas., H. P. Wolff; Sec, S. J. Hasgall. Members, 30 ; Income, $200.See also Oklahoma City, Okla., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 92.

SHAWNEEEDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Religious School,

OKEGONBst. Jew. pop. 6000

PORTLANDEst. Jew. pop. 5000

CONGREGATIONSAhavai Sholom, Park and Clay. Org. 1869. Rabbi-Cantor, R.

Abrahamson, 346 13th. Pres., L. Krause, First and Salmon; Sec,Isaac Swett, 535 Chamber of Commerce. Members, 85; income,$3472.74. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School:Classes, 4; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 3. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AUXILIARY TO CONGREGATION AHAVAI SHOLOM.

Beth Israel, 12th and Main. Ore. 1858. Rabbi, Jonah B. Wise, TheHill. Pres., Adolphe Wolfe, 189 King; Treas., Sis. Frank, 312 12th;Sec, Julius Kraemer, 471 Main. Members, 204; income, $13,357.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School:Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 130; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: ALTAR GUILD ; CHILDREN'S GUILD OP PERSONAL SERVICE.

•Machzikei Orav. Rabbi, Abraham I. Avsovitz. Pres., H. Newman ;Treas., H. Holzman ; Sec, I. Weinstein.

Neve Zedek Talmud Torah, 6th St. and Hall. Org. 1900. Rabbi-Cantor, H. N. Heller. Pres., D. Nemerovsky, Front and Madison; Treas.,L. Revinsky, Front St.; Sec, M. Rein, 206 Jefferson. Members, 75;income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 35; sessions, dally. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Shaarei Torah, 1st and Hall. Org. 1905. Rabbi-Cantor, Jacob Seidel,541 S. 2d. Pres., J. Nudelman, 1st and Hall; Treas., D. Dorfman, 5502d; Sec, P. F. Rogoway, 6th and Morrison. Members, 50; income,$2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

CHARITIESB'nai B'rith Industrial Belief. Org. 1905. Pres., Jacob Bloch, 127

14th; Sec, Isaac Swett, 535 Chamber of Commerce.First Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. 1859. Pres., Ben Selling,

4th and Morrison; Treas., M. Flelschner, 344 Salmon; Sec, Sol.Blumauer, 108 4th. Members, 90.

Jewish Women's Benevolent Society. Inc. May 24, 1874. Pres., Mrs.F. Steinhardt, 44 Ella; Treas., Mrs. M. Fleischner, 344 Salmon; Sec,Mrs. Ben Selling, 484 Main. Members, 141; Income, $3775.34.

Jewish Women's Sewing Society. Org. Nov. 17, 1891. Pres., Mrs.Levi White, 732 Flanders, Treas., Mrs. Mark Levy, 735 Flanders; Sec,Mrs. E. Sichel, 46 Ella. Members, 91 ; income, $200.

Portland Jewish Free Loan Society. Org. May 28, 1903. Pres., M.Ostrow, 44 N. 3d; Treas., Ben Selling, 4th and Morrison; Sec, IsaacSwett, 535 Chamber of Commerce. Members, 210; income, $500.

Sisters of Israel Benevolent Society. Org. 1890. Pres., Mrs. A.Fleshman, 447 6th; Treas., Mrs. H. Goldstein, 1st and Sherman; Sec,Mrs. G. Rubenstein, Hall near 6th. Members, 120; income, $350.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESNeighborhood House, 1st and Hall. Org. 1903. Maintained by the

Portland Section, Council of Jewish Women. Sec, Mrs. Maurice Good-man, 1110 Thurman. Classes in manual training, sewing, cooking, etc

308 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PORTLAND (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Portland Jewish Free School Association, The, 1st and Hall. Org.March 3, 1907. Pres., AdolDhe Wolfe. King and Wayne ; Treas., BenSelling, 4th and Morrison; Sec, M. Mosessohn, 616 Chamber of Com-merce Bldg. Members, 100.

SOCIAL CLUBConcordia Club, 16th nnd Morrison. Ore. 1877. Pres., Marcus Fleiscn-

ner, care of Pleischner, Mayer and Co.; Treas., Sigmund Prank, care ofMeier and Frankle; Sec, Louis Rau, 140 3d. Members, 150.

CEMETERIESAhavai Sholom Cemetery, adjoining Greenwood Cemetery. Supt., C.

Hansen.Beth Israel Cemetery, Taylor's Ferry Road, South Portland. Supt.,

Herman F. Bleeg.Givos Nolom, Boone's Ferry Rd., adjoining Greenwood Cemetery.

Inc. May 14, 1882. Pres., H. Boris ; Sec, H. Mitchell. Members, 57.Neve Zedek Cemetery, Mt. Zion.Shaarei Torah Cemetery, adjoining Greenwood Cemetery.

See also Portland, Ore., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 42, 58, 78,99, 117.

PENNSYLVANIAEst. Jew. pop. 150,000

ALLENTOWNEst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGREGATIONSAgudes Achim, 628 W. 2d. Org. Jan. 10, 1892. Cantor, David

Kobrin, 636 Grant. Pres., Jacob Mox, 604 N. 2d; Treas., Jacob Oser,623 N. 2d; Sec, Elias Mahnofsky, 609% Grant. Members, 60; income,$400. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils,40 ; sessions weekly, 2.

Keneseth Israel, 29 S. 13th. Rabbi, Morris Mandel, 1223 Walnut.Pres., Isaac Weil, 243 N. 9th ; Treas., Max Hess, care of Hess Bros. ;Sec, H. M. Zeldenrust, 1317 Hamilton. Services: in Hob. and Ens.Schools, 2 : Classes, 4; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Society: THELADIES' AUXILIARY.

CEMETERYFairview Cemetery, at Saltsberg, Lehigh Co., Pa.

See also Allentown, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 50, 70, 94.ALTOONA

Est. Jew. pop. 500CONGREGATIONS

Agudath Achim, 17th bet. 13th and 14th Avs. Rabbi, A. Rabinowitz.Pres., J. Festenstein ; Sec, .T. Lichtenstein. Srnicps: Sab. and holidays.

Austrian, The, Members, 12.Mountain City Hebrew Reform (Congregation), 13th Av. and 15th.

Org. 1874; inc. 1875. Pres., Harry Slutzker, 1219 14th Av. ; Treas.,Ferd. Bendheim, 1209 14th Av. ; Sec, Benj. Dreifus, 2113 Broad Av.Members, 55; income, $2000. Services: Friday and Sunday eve. andholidays, in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 40;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE SOCIETY.

Talmud Torah, 13th Av. bet. 18th and 19th. Org. 1873. Rabbi,Aaron First. Pres., S. Rabinowltz; Treas., H. Fineberg; Sec, M.Hoffman. Services: Sab. and holidays.

CHARITYUnited Hebrew Charities, 17th and 13th Av. Org. 1900. Pres., M.

Berman, 13th and 11th Av. ; Treas., I. Goldstein, 13th and 11th Av.Members, 150; income, $900.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 369

ALTOONA {continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY

Somech Noflim, 1121 11th AT. Org. 1898. Pres., J. Festenstein;Treas., J. Levinson ; Sec, J. Lewis. Members, 150.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSBeacon Light Club, Chestnut Av. and 11th. Org. Jan., 1882. Pres.,

Sol. Bendheim, 1220 16th Av.; Treas., Harry Slutzker, 1219 14th Av.;Sec, Edward E. Engel, 1307 16th Av. Members, 40.

Hebrew American Club, 13th Av., bet. 18th and 19th. Org. 1S00.Pres., Nathan Fineberg; Sec, Samuel Grossman. Purpose: Self-Instruction.

CEMETERIESCemetery, adjoining the next, and used by Congregations AGUDATH

ACHIM, TALMUD TORAH, and THE AUSTRIAN.Mountain City Hebrew Reform Cemetery, Washington Av., one mile

from city limits. Inc. 1873.See also Altoona, Pa,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 70, 89, 91, 11E>.

BEAVER FALLSCONGREGATION

* Congregation, 7th Av. Members, 45.CHARITY

*Haclinosas Orchim.CEMETERY

Cemetery,See also Beaver Falls, Pa,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 39.

BL00MSBURGCONGREGATION

•Congregation. Services: Sab. and holidays.BRADDOCK

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATIONS

Agudath Achim, 1025 Talbout Av. Org. May 25, 1895. Rabbi, J. M.Bazel, 11th St. Pres., Bernath Weiss, 708 Talbout Av. ; Treas., Benj.Schwartz, 1134 Main ; Sec, Alex. J. Friedman, 1116 Pine Alley. Mem-bers, 125; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers,- 2 ; pupils, 50.

*Ahavath Achim. Org. 1904. Rabbi, Jacob Novick. Pres., A. Hecht;Sec, Joseph Sharap. Members, 40.

OHARITYHebrew Ladies' Auxiliary of I. 0. B, B., 629 Margaretta. Org. Jan.

1903. Mrs. Lee Neuman; Treas., Mrs. Matt. Levy, 208 1st; Sec,Daisy Rosenbloom, Bell Av. Members, 75.

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CLUBSIndependent Political Club of Braddock, 1001 Main. Org. July 15,

1898. Pres., Benj. Schwartz, 1134 Braddock Av. ; Treas., David Lubie,840% Braddock Av. ; Sec, Alex. Friedman, 1116 Pine Alley. Members,135.

*Young Men's Social Club, The, 900 Braddock Av. Org. Jan. 15, 1900.Pres., Israel Rosenbloom; Treas., Jesse Bachman; Sec, Jos. Altman.Members, 17.

Cemetery, west of Braddock.See also Braddock, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pjh 51, 66, 71, 98.

BRADFORDEst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONSBeth Zion Reform (Congregation), South Av. and Pike. Org. 1880.

Rabbi, L. Weiss, 152 Congress. Pres., A. M. Mayer, 134 Main ; Treas.,

370 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

BRADFORD (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Bennett Nusbaum, 3 Main; Sec, D. C. Greenwald, 79 Main. Members,2 1 ; income, $1300. Services: Sab. and holidays, In Eng. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

First Bradford Orthodox Hebrew (Congregation), 45 Kennedy. Org.1880. Cantor, Harry S. Blatt, 73 W. Washington. Pres., A. Greenberg,100 Main; Treas., S. Werthman, 98 Main; Sec, h. Friedman, 128Main. Members, 45 ; income, $1400. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Heb.

CHARITYBikur Cholim (Chevra) Relief Association. Pres., M. Garflnkle, 60

Washington ; Treas., Sol. Ertz, 133 Main; Sec, S. Orange, 13 Pearl.SOCIAL CLUB

Progress Club, 26 Main. Org. 1899. Pres., S. Auerhaim, 56 Main;Treas., A. L. Fischer, 79 Main; Sec, A. S. Bryman, 51 School.

CEMETERYHebrew Cemetery, Washington St. Owned by the FIRST BRADFORD

ORTHODOX HEBREW CONGREGATION.See also Bradford, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 39, 82, 86.

BTTTLEB.Est. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONBnai Abraham. Org. 1906. Rabbi, Rosenberg. Pres., S. Rappaport;

Treas., A. Smulevitz; Sec, M. Pollak. Members, 45 ; income, $500.Services: Holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 20 ;sessions weekly, 3.

See also Butler, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 28.

CARB0NDALECONGREGATION

'Society of Feace. Sec, Jonas Stone.CHARITY

•Women's Aid Society. Sec, Mrs. Jonas Stone.See also Carbondale, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 86.

CHAMBERSBTTRGCONGREGATION

•Chambersburg Hebrew (Congregation). Rabbi, Benjamin Silver.CHESTER

Est. Jew. pop. 517CONGREGATION

Congregation of Israel, 1009 W. 3d. Inc. May 10, 1893. Rabbi-Sec,Abraham B. Cohn, 107 E. 3d; Cantor, Isaac Reinberg, 14 W. Graham.Pres., Solomon Knopf, 901 W. 2d; Treas., Barnett Goodman, 625 W.3d. Members, 50 ; income, $700. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.School: Classes, 3 : teachers, 1 ; pupils, 30 ; sessions, daily.

See also Chester, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 47.CONNELLSVILLE

CONGREGATION•Connellsville Religious Society, The.

C0KSH0H0CKENCONGREGATION

•Congregation, Org. 1904. Rabbi, D. Wise.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

•Hebrew School, Hector St.See also Conshohocken, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 52.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 371

COBBYEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONBoth Israel, Church St. Org. 1874. Rabbi, Philip Schlezinek. Pres.,

N. Cohen, Center S t . ; Treas., D. Nast, Center S t . ; Sec, A. Gumbinsky.Members, 1 0 ; income, $650. Services: Sab. (Irregularly), and holidays,in Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery, one mile from Corry, belonging to the INDEPENDENT ORDER

OF B 'NAI B ' R I T H .See also Corry, Pa., tinder NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

DAKVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONBenal Zion, Front St. Org. 1854. Rabbi, Isaac E. Waggenheim, 16

W. Mohaning. Pres., Simon Dreifuss, Mulberry St . ; Treas., Joseph Heim ;Front S t . ; Sec, Julius Heim, Front St. Members, 50. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 1 ; pupils, 2 7 ; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES 'BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery, Market St. and Sechler's Hill.See also Danville, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

D0N0RAEst. Jew. pop. 164

CONGREGATIONOhab Sholom, 3d and McKean Av. Org. 1903. Rabbi-Cantor, I.

Levine, 512 Thompson Av. Pres., Morris Wise, 416 Thompson Av. ;Treas., Louis Fried, 720 McKean Av.; Sec, Isadore Moskovitz, Castroand 5th Av. Members, 23. Services: Holidays, In Heb. School: Classes,2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 17 ; sessions, dally.

CEMETERYEldora Cemetery, suburbs of Donora, one mile and a half from town.

Inc. 1904. Owned by Congregation OHAB SHOLOM.

D0YLEST0WNNational Farm School, The. See NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 100-

101.See also Doylestown, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 91.

DTTQTTESNECONGREGATION

•Beth Jacob. Pres., Leo Weiss; Treas., Federman; Sec, H. Grossman.Members, 20. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

EASTONEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONSBrith Sholom, S. 6th St. Rabbi, G. Schulman, 77 W. 92d, New York

City. Pres., E. Kahn, Centre Sq.; Treas., L. Rosenfelt, 259 Northamp-ton ; Sec, E. Springer, 431 Northampton. Members, 3 5 ; Income, $1700.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 3 0 ; sessions weekly, 3. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW A I D SOCIETY.

Children of Abraham, 223 Lehigh. Org. May 15, 1892. Rabbi, D.Rubins, S. Bank St. Pres., L. M. Ralph, 234 S. 3d ; Treas., JacobFtnberg, 634 Northampton; Sec, Herman G. Freedberg, 223 Maple.Members, 5 6 ; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 2 1 ; sessions, daily.

372 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

EASTON (continued)CHARITY

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Treas., Mrs. E. Springer, 431Northampton.

SOCIAL CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association.

CEMETERIESBrith Sholom Cemetery, 7th St.Children of Abraham Cemetery, at Seitzville.

See also Easton, Pa,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 116.ERIE

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATIONS

Anshe Chesed Reform (Congregation), 214 W. 8th. Re-org. Oct. 24,1875. Rabbi, Max C. Currick, 210 W. 8th. Pres., Morris Schaffner,W. 20th St. ; Treas., Alex. Loeb, 425 W. 11th; Sec, Isidor Loeb, 31W. Park Row. Members, 65; income, $3400. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers,4; pupils, 60; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Societies: HEBREW LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY : Org. 1886. Pres., Mrs. Jacob Schaffner, 129 E.10th; Sec, Mrs. Ellis Westheimer, 921 French. Members, 42, income,$500. TEMPLE CLUB : Org. Feb. 16, 1907. Pres., Sigmund Straus, 904State ; Sec, Herbert Jacobs, 121 W. 13th. Members, 40.

Brith Sholom, French St. bet. 7th and 8th. Org. 1874. Rabbi, JacobAtlas, 325 E. 8th. Pres., I. L. Fox, Parade St. ; Treas., A. Pinsky, 16W. 5th; Sec, M. Drucker. Members, 30; income, $500. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 25;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery, W. 26th and Cherry.

See also Erie, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 73, 83, 91, 116.GREENSBURG

Est. Jew. pop. 250CONGREGATION

Bnai-Israel, Hamilton and Ludwick. Org. 1889. Rabbi-Cantor, Abra-ham Gandle, Hamilton St. Vlce-Pres., I. Pomerantz, 110 Washington;Treas., Wolf Daniel, Hamilton St. ; Sec, I. Kahanowitz, 122 Pennsyl-vania Av. Members, 30; income, $600. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 15;sessions, daily.

CEMETERIESBnai-Israel Cemetery, Ilemfield Township. Inc. 1889. Pres., L.

Shochnofsky, Hamilton St. ; Treas., W. Daniel, Hamilton St.; Sec, M.Shendowitz, Hamilton St. Members, 30; income, $100.

Bnai Zion Cemetery, disused.See also Greensburg, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 40.

HARRISBURGEst. Jew. pop. 1250

CONGREGATIONSChisuk Emuna, Filbert St. Org. Jan. 1, 1884. Rabbi, Harris Gold-

stein, 512 Cowden. Pres., N. Brenner, 424 Walnut; Treas., D. Kline,1904 State; Sec, W. E. Wienfield, 608 State. Members, 100. Services:Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Keener Israel, 4th and State. Org. Aug. 15, 1902. Rabbi, HarrisGoldstein, 512 Cowden; Cantor, M. Frank, 505 Walnut. Pres., J. Katz,7 Fifth; Treas., Ely Goldstein, Sixth and Verbeke; Sec, I. Isaacman,612 Cumberland. Members, 150. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 373

HARRISBURG (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

Ohev Sholom Reform (Congregation), N. 2d and South. Org. Sept.,1851. Rabbi, Samuel Friedman, 235 Kelker. Pres., Jos. Strouse;Treas., Henry Claster; Sec, Augustus Hirschler. Members, 50; income,$2500. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. and Heb. School:Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: HEBREW LADIES' SOCIAL CIRCLE.

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. S. Nathan, 24 Aberdeen Av.;Treas., Mrs. S. D. Clasker; Sec, Mrs. Caplinsky. Income, ab. $500.Auxiliary Society to Congregations KESHBB ISRAEL and CHISUK EMUNA.

Hebrew Ladies' Social Circle. Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. Chas. Adler ;Treas., Mrs. G. Rosenthal; Sec, Mrs. Jos. Kahn. Members, 30.Auxiliary to Congregation OHBV SHOLOM.

CEMETERIESMount Moriah Cemetery. Inc. Jan. 26, 1907. Pres.. Benj. Strouse,

1632 N. 2d; Treas., Jos. Goldsmith, 209 Locust; Sec, E. Stern, 3d andMarket. Members, 17.

Cemeteries owned by each of the three congregations are located atProgress.

See also Harrisbure, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 28, 40, 53,60, 73, 116.HAZLETON

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATIONS

*Agudath Israel, S. Ced.ar St. Pres., J. Cohen; Treas., B. Geller;Sec, J. Rabinowsky.

Beth Israel, N. Laurel St. Org. Sept. 30, 1906. Pres., Isaac Honig;Treas., Jacob Gerhardt; Sec, W. H. Green. Members, 30. Services:in Heb., Eng., and Ger. School: Supt., M. Friedlander. Classes, 5;teachers, 5 ; pupils, 75; sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITIES*Gmilas Chassodim, Chevra. Pres., S. Silberman ; Treas., S. Schwerin."Hachnosas Orchim, Chevra. Pres., J. Klein ; Treas., M. Silverman."Ladies' Aid and Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. I. Repowitz ; Treas.,

M. Silberman ; Sec, Mrs. H. Silberman.LITERARY CLOBS

Mishnayes, Chevra. H. Silberman.*Young Men's Hebrew Association. H. Silbermaa.

CEMETERYCemetery.

See also Hazleton, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 104, 110.HOMESTEAD

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Rodeph Scholem, 618 Amon. Org. 1895. Rabbi-Canlor, S. Widom,8th Av. Pres., Morris Grinberg, 8th Av. ; Treas., Sam Mervls; 8thAv; Sec, Mark Fischel, 311 Dixon. Members, 68; income, $1338.20.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

CEMETERrCemetery, at Homeville, Pa., owned by Congregation RODEF SCHOLEM.

Inc. May 12, 1897.See also Homestead, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 53, 73.

HONESDALECONGREGATIONS

*Beth Israel. Pres., L. Blumenthal; Sec, Emanuel Freeman.•Sherith Israel.See also Honesdale, Pa,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.

374 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

JOHNSTOWNBat. Jew. pop. 600.

CONGREGATIONBodef Sholom, Iron St. Org. Sept 22, 1899. Cantor, H. Kaminsky, 30

River Av. Pres., Isaac Rabinowltz, 131 Clinton; Treas., Morris Weis-berg, 109 McConaughy; Sec, Philip Meyers, 538 Main. Members, 65;income, $1800. Services: Dally, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,2 ; pupils, 50; sessions, daily.

SOCIAL CLUBProgress Social Club, 546 Main. Org. 1884; inc. 1890. Pres., Jacob

Katzenstein ; Sec.-Treas., L. L. Cohen. Members, 18.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, owned by the PROGRESS SOCIAL CLUB.Bodef Sholom Cemetery, Geiston, Pa., about three miles from the city.See also Johnstown, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 104.

LANCASTEREst. Jew. pop. 1000

CONGREGATIONSDegel Israel, Chester St. Rabbi-Cantor, A. Sllberman. Pres., Isaac

Golden : Treas., Max B. Cohen, 501 S. Duke; Sec, A. Cantor. Members,76; Income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers,4; pupils, 50: sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES'CHARITY SOCIETY.

Shaaray Shomaim, Duke and James. Org. 1856. Rabbi, I. Rosenthal,123 E. King. Pres., E. M. Cohn; Treas., M. B. Hirsh; Sec, Jonas Fox,123 E. King. Members, 45. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 5; pupils,125 ; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE AUXILI-ARY : Pres., Mrs. I. Rosenthal; Sec, Julia Geisenberger, 246 E. King.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, The. Org. July 18, 1887. Pres.,Mrs. A. H. Rosenstein, 428 N. Duke; Treas., Mrs. E. M. Cohn, 713 N.Duke; Sec, Julia Geisenberger, 246 E. King. Members, 40.

United Hebrew Charity Society of Lancaster County, Org. June,1902. Pres., I. Rosenthal, 123 E. King; Treas. M. Rosenthal; Sec,Jonas Fox. Members, 50; income. $350.

CEMETERIESDegel Israel Cemetery, Millersville Pike.Shaaray Shomaim Cemetery, Pleasure Rd. Inc. 1749. Income, $300.

See also Lancaster, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 74, 86,89, 99, 117.

McKEESPOETEst. Jew. pop. 650

CONGREGATIONS*Ahavath Achim,*Etz Chaim. Rabbi, Lewin.•Gemilas Chesed, Market and 3d. Pres., Samuel Firestone, 621 5th

Av.; Sec, Adolph Burnstein.Sfard Anshe Galicla, Chevrah, 612 Mulberry. Pres., M. Buck, 10th

Ward; J. T. Rubenstein, Duquesne St.; Sec, J. L. Welnbaum. . Members,80. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 3.

CHARITIES'Hebrew Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. M. B. Saner.•Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society, Pres., Mrs. Joseph Meyer; Treas.,

Millie Haber; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Harris.Hebrew Ladies' Beneficial Society. 5th and Walnut. Org. Dec. 22,

1896. Pres., Mrs. Llnka Krow. Jlth and Market; Treas., Mrs. BerthaKrow, 315 Market; Sec, Mrs. Fannie Miller, 630 White. Members, 150;Income, $1073.66.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 375

McKEESPORT {continued)SOCIAL CLUB

•Progress Club. Org. April, 1905. Pres., Joseph Unger; Treas., L. J.Hahn ; Sec, Lebowitz.

CEMETERYCemetery, Christy Park.

See also McKeesport, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 66, 75.McKEES ROCKS

CONGREGATION*Ahava3 Achim.

MAHANOY CITYCONGREGATION

•Congregation,MEADVILLE

Bst. Jew. pop. 28CONGREGATION

Meadville Hebrew (Congregation). Pres., M. Ohlman, Water St . ;Treas., A. Z. Rothschild, North St. ; Sec, Chas. Hohenstein, 596 Walnut.Members, 8. No services held.

CEMETERYCemetery, maintained by the MEADVILLE HEBREW CONGREGATION.

See also Meadville, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 117.MIDDLETOWN

Est. Jew. pop. 75CONGREGATION

Bnai Jacob, Water and Nissley. Org. May, 1892. Rabbi, A. T.Rubin; Cantor, Samuel Klawansky. Pres., Israel Cohen; Treas., LazerZook; Sec, Philip Singer. Members, 35; income, $1000. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15;sessions, daily.

MONONGAHELA CITYLITERARY CLUB

*Ahavas Israel Club.MOUNT CARMEL

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY'Jewish Religious School. Louis Felnberg.

NEW CASTLEEst. Jew. pop. 110

CONGREGATIONTiferet Israel, Home St. Org. Oct. 1894. Cantor, S. Block. Pres.,

H. Robinowitz, Washington St.; Treas., A. Marlin, 30 S. Jefferson;Sec, S. Levin, 618 Moravia. Members, 56; income, $600. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: CHEVRA KADISHA.

CEMETERYChevra Kadisha Tifereth Israel. Inc. 1899. Pres., L. Nachman,

559% Moravia; Treas., M. Weinberg, 510 Moravia; Sec, J. Alpern,605 Moravia. Members, 45. Maintains a cemetery on Jefferson St.,about three miles north of the city.See also New Castle, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 76.

NORTHUMBERLANDEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONKeneseth Israel, Queen St. Org. Jan. 1, 1905. Cantor, M. Rosen-

zwig, Queen St. Pres., B. Reichman, Second St.; Treas., H. Brown,Queen St.; Sec, M. Hlrsch, King St. Members, 40 ; income, $373.74.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes,2 ; teachers, 1 ; pupils, 15 ; sessions weekly, 3.

376 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

NORTHUMBERLAND (continued)CEMETERY

Keneseth Israel Cemetery. Inc. Feb. 8, 1905. Pres., M. Miller,Sunbury, Pa. ; Treas., M. Gubin ; Sec, M. Hirsch.

See also Northumberland, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 30.OIL CITY

Est. Jew. pop. 320CONGREGATIONS

Sharith Israel, 261 Elm. Org. Dec. 18, 1906. Cantor, M. G. Leven-sohn, 210 Spruce. Pres., J. Solovey, Spruce St.; Treas., H. Zand, SpruceSt. ; Sec, H. Cohen, 218 Spruce. Members, 21. Sermces: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1;pupils, 9 ; sessions weekly, 3.

Tree of Life, Plumer St. Org. Nov. 26, 1893. Rabbi-Cantor, HimanJ. Finesinger, 90 Spruce. Pres., Wolf Cohen, 319 Seneca; Treas., Abr.Broida, 100 Bissel Av. ; Treas., S. Lewis, Seneca St. ; Sec, L. Krouse,Chestnut St. Members, 42 ; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30:sessions, daily.

CEMETERYSage Run Cemetery. Inc. Dec. 18, 1906. Members, 9. Owned by

Congregation SHARITH ISRAEL.See also Oil City, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 35.

OLD FORGESee Old Forge, Pa,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 86.

PHILADELPHIAEst. Jew. pop. 100,000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, 843 S. 3d. Org. 1902. Pres., .Simon Miller, 544 Wash-

ington Av. ; Treas., Abr. Freidman, 419 S. 2d; Sec, Jos. Kauffman, 931S. 2d. Members, 100; income, $1500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Adath Jeshurun, 7th and Columbia. Org. Oct. 3, 1858. Rabbi, J. N.Landau, 3113 Columbia Av. ; Cantor, A. Gross, 1924 N. Franklin. Pres.,Louis Sickles, 726 Chestnut; Treas., A. Kaufman, 335 Market; Sec,M. Brylawski, 1823 N. 8th. Members, 275; income, $15,400. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes,6; teachers, 6; pupils, 135; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ; LITERARY ASSOCIATION ; ALDMNI ; SISTER-HOOD ; and FOUR JUNIOR CLUBS.

Agudas Achim, No. 156, I. 0. B. A., 514 S. 3d. Org. 1888. Pres.,M. Oxman, 1838 Germantown Av. ; Treas., S. Davis, 1500 S. 3d; Sec,A. Harrison, 423 S. 3d. Members, 174; income, $2500. Services, inHeb.

Agudas Achim, Roumanian (Congregation), 512 S. 3d. Org. 1904.Pres., Fischel Brauty; Treas., S. L. Reiss, 303 Cypress; Sec, Sam.Eisenberg, 729 Windon. Members, 300; income, $500. Services: Daily,in Heb.

Ahavas Achim Anshe Nazin Nusach Hoarie, 771 S. 2d. Org. Aug. 24,1889. Rabbi, David L. Goldstein, 769 S. 2d; Cantor, Abraham Braslaw.Pres., H. Daroff, 416 Tasker; Treas., Isaac Steinman, 314 Lombard;Sec, David G. Kratzok, 218 Lombard. Members, 200; Income, $20,510.-01. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRE MISHNAIOT;CHEVRE KADISHA; CHEVRE GEMILATH CHASODIM.

Ahavas Chesed, Chevra, 1209 N. Hutchinson. Org. Jan. 10, 1890.Pres., M. Brylawski. 1823 N. 8th; Treas., Jacob Loeb, 2002 N. Mar-vine ; Sec, Abraham Stern, 2158 N. Franklin. Members, 140; Income,$1400.

Ahavas Chesed Anshey Shavel, 322 Bainbrldge. Org. 1889. Rabbi,S. H. Brschler, 515 S. 9th; Cantor-Sec, P. Joffe, 307 Queen. Pres.,

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 377

PHILADELPHIA (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

M. S. Cohen, 634 S. 6th; Treas., B. Kahn, 226 Pemherton. Members,160; Income, $1600. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies:CHEVRA AIN JACOB ; CHEVRA TEHILIM ; CHEVRA GEMORO ; CHBVBAKADISHA.

*Ahavas Israel, 2304 Mascher. Pres., Samuel Weiss; Vice-Pres., DavidGoldenberg, 2544 Kensington Av.

Anshey Zitomir. See TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHEY ZITOMIR.Atereth Tifereth, 1638 S. 6th. Org. April, 1907. Rabbi, Joseph

Grossman, 503 Taster. Pres., A. Cunin, 417 Taster; Treas., J.Crupetsky, 636 Moore; Sec, Max Forman, 227 Dickinson. Members, 45.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth David, 755 S. 4th. Org. Oct., 1899. Pres., M. Brown, 324Monroe; Treas.. M. Pogelson, 908 S. Second; Sec, B. Feldman, 540Perry PI. Members, 45. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Elohim. See KRAKAUER BETH ELOHIH UNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN.Beth Hakneses Northern Chevra Kadisha, 415 N. 4th. Org. 1898.

Pres., M. Bresler, 415 N. 4th; Treas., Frank Shouffer, 827 N. 7th; Sec,B. Rabitz, 311 Buttoriwood. Members, 1200; income, $1200. Also aFree Burial Society. Owns HAR NEBO CEMETERY.

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol (D'Anshe Ashkenaz), 4th and Wharton.Org. Dec. 25, 1905. Cantor, H. Zabritsky, 1509 S. 9th. Pres., JacobHelbin, 128 Ellsworth; Treas., M. Blocb, 432 Dickinson; Sec, Jos.Green, 1923 S. 6th. Members, 75 ; income, $3500. Services: Daily, inHeb.

Beth Israel, 32d and Montgomery Av. Org. 1843. Rabbi. MarvinNathan. 1829 N. Franklin; Cantor, A. Rosenberg, 1809 N. 31st. Pres.,Isaac Salinger, 2958 Richmond ; Treas., A. Rosenblatt, 718 Arch ; Sec,Arthur Cohen, 2424 N. Myrtlewood. Members, 225. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7 ; teachers,8 ; pupils, 190 ; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Societies: DAUGHTERS OPBETH ISRAEL ; BETH ISRAEL CULTURE ASSOCIATION, constituent societyof the UNION OP JEWISH LITERARY SOCIETIES.

Beth Jacob Anshei Lubavitz. Org. Oct., 1897. Pres., M. Susman, 1429S. 4th ; Treas., N. Susman, 911 S. 4th : Sec, Abram Chamson, 415 Reed.Members, 40. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Judah, Chevra, 232 Lombard.*Bikur Cholim, Chevra, Mercantile Hall, Franklin and Poplar. Pres..

Jacob Marcus; Treas., H. Rosenthal. Members, 130. Services: Sab. andholidays.

B'nai Abraham. Org. 1882. Rabbi, B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine; Cantor,N. I. Goldsmith 521 Lombard. Pres., M. Reibstein, 503 S. 8th; Sec,L. Warshavsky, 521 Lombard. Members, 250 ; income, $3500. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Daily sessions. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAKADISHA ; CHEVRA MISHNAH ; CHEVRA GEMORO, etc.

B'nai Halberstam. See SONS OP HALBERSTAM.B'nai Israel, 3d and Manton. Rabbi, B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine. Pres.,

B. Davidson; Treas., Jacob Nydick; Sec, L. Orisky, 1024 S. 5th.Members, 150.

B'nai Israel, Tulip and Auburn. Org. 1875. Rabbi, Nathan Brenner,2854 Tulip; Cantor, Harris Arcovitz, 2859 Weikel. Pres., BarneyMitofsky, 2055 Monmouth; Treas., Jack Waldman, 2108 Auburn; Sec,Myer Frieaenberg, 2140 Auburn. Members, 105; income, $1500.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY;REUBEN MITOFSKY BENEFICIAL SOCIETY.

B'nai Israel Anshe Polen, Chevra, 326 Sou-th. Org. 1905. Pres., T.Borenstein, 536 South; Treas., T. Leventos, 1900 S. 10th; Sec, N.Marcovitz, 632 South. Members, 35; income, $100. Services: Sab. andholidays, in Heb.

378 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (continued)CONGEEOATIONS (continued)

Bnai Jacob Anshe Sfard, 323 N. 2d. Pres., Jacob Wilson; Treas.,Max Tatelman: Sec, Benjamin Zabelinsky, 329 New Market. Members,40. Services: Dally.

Bnai Moshe Anshal Sfard, 1711 S. 5th. Org. 1903. Rabbi, JosephGrossman, 503 Tasker; Cantor, N. Herring, 714 Pierce. Pres., J.Sternberg, 1726 S. 7th; Treas., S. Toplitsky, 1717 S. 5th; Sec, 0.Briskin, 1709 S. 5th. Members, 200; income, $500. Services: Dally,in Heb.

Bne Reuben Anshe Sfard, 615 S. 6th. Org. 1886. Rabbi, B. L. Levin-thai, 716 Pine; Cantor, B. Braverman, 521 S. 6th. Pres., B. Sltkoff,1333 S. 5th; Treas., H. Baron, 318 Reed; Sec, A. Frank, 612 Rothman.Members, 210 ; Income, $3000. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Brith Shalom, 604 W. Glrard Av. Org. 1891. Cantor, David Cohn, 992N. 5th. Pres., Abraham Rothschild, 1621 Franklin; Treas., I. Berlitz-heimer, 1709 Franklin; Sec, Arnade, 604 W. Girard Av. Members,15 ; income, $250. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb.

Chesed Shel Emeth, Chevrah, 616 S. 9th. Org. 1877. Rabbi, M.Schaplra. Pres., G. Scheter, 638 Pine; Treas., A. Bokard, 2210 ColumbiaAv. ; Sec, Y. Llndz, 4453 N. 19th. Members, 57; income, $300.Services: Holidays, in Heb. MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY.

D'Anshe Ashkenaz. See BETH HAMEDEASH HAGODOL.Deirshey Teiv, 924 N. New Market Org. Nov. 6, 1891. Rabbi, B. U

Levinthal, 716 Pine; Cantor, Abraham Isenberg, 615 N. 6th. Pres., A.Bronenberg, 219 Vine; Treas., A. Sacks, 217 vine; Sec, Harry Cher-ashny, 437 N. 4th. Members, 110; income, $4400.67. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2; pupils, 30; sessions, dally.Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRA TEHILLIM ; CHEVRA KADISHA.

Emunath Israel Oheb Sholem, 5th and Gaskill. Org. 1887. Rabbi,S. J. Englander, 841 S. 3d; Cantor, L. Fried, 1335 S. 9th. Pres., A. L.Herskowltz, 938 S. 3d; Treas., J. Moskowltz, 333 South; Sec, J. Kelsler,624 S. 5th. Members, 200; income, $3000. Services: Daily, In Heb.School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 36; sessions, daily. AuxiliarySociety: CHEVRA KADISHA.

Gates of Justice. See SHAAEB ZEDEK.Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue. See JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSO-

CIATION OP PHILADELPHIA, THE.Independent Southern Congregation of Talmud Torah. See TALMUD

TOEAH.Kelm. See SHOMREI EMUNO ANSHEI KELM.Keneseth Israel, Broad and Columbia Av. Org. 1847. Rabbis: Joseph

Krauskopf, 4715 Pulaski Av., Germantown ; Isaac Landman, 225 Apsley,Germantown ; Cantor, Wm. Armhold, 1641 N. Broad. Pres., Alfred M.Klein, 927 Market; Treas., J. H. Rubin, Hotel Majestic; Sec, EliasBraunschweig, 512 Spruce. Members, 949; income, $39,842.43. Ser-vices: Sab., Sunday morn., and Sunday afternoon, in Eng. School:Classes, 16; teachers, 17 ; pupils, 600; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySocieties: POST CONFIRMATION CLASS ; LYCEUM (constituent societyof the UNION OF JEWISH LITERARY SOCIETIES) ; TEMPLE SEWING CIRCLE ;FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY.

Eesher Israel, 412 Lombard. Org. 1895. Cantor, M. Schatz, 916 N.6th. Pres., S. N. Harris, 222 Morris; Treas., S. Silberstein, 831 South;Sec, B. Cohen, 737 S. 6th. Members, 200; Income, $3000.

Erakauer Beth Elohim Unterstutzungsverein, 417 Pine. Org. 1882.Rabbi, B. Mllyrom, 110 Green. Pres., R. Dorman, 1327 N. 5th; Treas.,S. Baruch, 982 N. 2d; "Sec, S. Wiesenthal, 408 Green. Members, 179;income, $3146.15. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 379

PHILADELPHIA (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

linath Hazedeck, 542 Queen. Org. 1897. Pres., Jos. Peldbaum, 747Passyunk Av. ; Treas., S. Beilshik, 217 Carpenter; Sec, Alter Barbel,706 Sears. Members, 68; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Lito. See TIFERES ISRAEL ANSHE LITO.Lubavitz. See BETH JACOB ANSHEI LUBAVITZ.Mikveh Israel, Kaal Kadosh, 117 N. 7th. Org. April, 1782; Inc.

1824. Minister, Leon H. Elmaleh. Pres., Joseph E. Sulzberger, 1303Glrard Av.; Treas., Andrew Kaas, 3 S. 13th; Sec, Isaac Feinberg,1121 W. Dauphin. Members, 275. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve.and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 60; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Society: MIKVEH ISRAEL ASSOCIATION. Controls GEATZCOLLEGE.

Mishnais Anshe Sfard, Chevra, 446 Marshall. Org. 1891. Pres., Jos.Fisher, 1213 N. 7th; Treas., N. Leventhal, 446 Marshall; Sec, A.Eossen, 523 Orianna. Members, 70. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Nazin. See AHAVAS ACHIM ANSHB NAZIN NUSACH HOAKIE.Nusach Hoaiie. See AHAVAS ACHIM ANSHE NAZIN NUSACH HOARIE.Ohave Chesed, 5610 Germantown Av. Pres., Bernard Sternberg;

Treas., Samuel Gordon; Sec, Samuel Brown.Oheb Sholem. See BMDNATH ISRAEL OHEB SHOLBM.Ohev Zedek, 701 N. 2d. Org. 1890. Cantor, Meyer C. Posner, 619

S. 10th. Pres., Heinrich Schwartz, 951 N. 7th; Treas., Philip Quell-wasser, 1330 N. 7th; Sec, S. Moskovitz, 1329 N. Franklin. Members,120. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Or Chodosh, Roumanian American Chevra, 429 Lombard. Org. 1885.Pres., Alter Brodnar. 713 S. 7th: Treas., Z. Felender, 1407 S. 6th;Sec, G. Kasminsky, 133 Lombard. Members, 35; income, $200. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Orai Haehaim Lodge, No. 245, I. 0. B. A. Pres., M. Knopf, 914 N. 6th ;Treas., Wm. Kohn, 802 N. 2d; Sec, M. Ost, 418 N. 2d. Services: inGer. and Heb. Members, 150; income, $300.

Otik Mohilev, 922 S. 4th. Org. 1905. Pres., Morris Heller, 312New; Treas., M. Grinfeld, 225 Montrose; Sec, M. Seltzer, 341 League.Members, 50; income, $500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Poel Zedek She'eris Israel, Chevra, 1021 S. 5th. Org. 1900. Rabbi,B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine; Cantor, H. Kleiner, 639 Federal. Pres.,N. Goldstein, 1039 S. 5th; Treas., J. Hirshman, 753 Passyunk Av.; Sec,P. Grossman, 242 Catherine. Members, 280; income, $3000. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Polen. See B'NAI ISRAEL ANSHE POLBN, CHEVRA.Poras Joseph, First Roumanian (Congregation), 754 S. 3d. Org.

1905. Rabbi, Ch. H. Kahane, 502 N. 4th. Pres., M. Stein, 729 S. 3d;Treas., N. Singer, 613 South; Sec, N. Lermon, 324 Christian. Members,50; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Postiver Kelief (Congregation), First, 621 S. 3d. Org. July, 1901.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Razystczener (Congregation). See SHAARE ZEDEK.Reim Ahuvim, Chevra, 343 Monroe. Org. 1892. Pres., Wolf Binstein,

815 Lombard; Treas., Louis Gilber, 113 Pine; Sec, Hoptman, 227Fitzwater. Members, 70. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Rodeph Shalom, Broad and Mt. Vernon. Org. before 1800. Rabbi,Henry Berkowitz, 1539 N. 33d; Cantor, Wm. Loewenberg, 1804 Diamond.Pres., Emil Selig, Broad and Carpenter; Treas., William Gerstley, 226S. Front; Sec, Isaac Hassler, 1033 Chestnut. Members, 1138; income,$23,888.58. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 9; teachers, 9; pupils, 250; sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Society: RODEPH SHALOM INSTITUTE, Constituent Society ofthe Union of JEWISH LITERARY SOCIETIES.

13

380 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (.continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Roumanian. See AQUDAS ACHIM ROUMANIAN ; OR CHODOSH ROUMAN-IAN AMERICAN CONGREGATION ; FORAS JOSEPH FIRST ROUMANIAN CONGRE-GATION.

Sfard. See BNAI JACOB ANSHE SFARD ; BNAI MOSHB ANSHAI SPAED ;BNE REUBEN ANSHE SFARD ; MISHNAIS ANSHE SFARD, CHEVRA.

Shaare Zedek (Gates of Justice, Razystczener Congregation), 1422Manton. Org. 1895. Rabbi, B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine; Cantor, MayerShapiro, 1048 S. 4th. Pres.j Simon Levitsktf, 1327 B. Moyamensing Av.;Treas., A. Berckman, 748 S. 3d; Sec, I. Kopple, 1405 Moyamensing AT.Members, 135 ; income, $1200. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shavel. See AHAVAS CHESED ANSHEY SHAVEL.She'eris Israel, See POEL ZEDEK SHE'ERIS ISRAEL.Shifte Yeshurun Anshe Philadelphia, 337 Bainbrldge. Org. 1892.

Cantor, David Cohn, 915 Passyunk Av. Pres., "W. Fogel, 700 S. 4th;Treas., D. Wallach, 1633 S. 7th; Sec, M. Palansky, 1518 South. Mem-bers, 70; income, $100. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Shomre Shabboth, 230 Lombard. Rabbi, S. J. Englander, 841 S. 3d.Pres., M. Goldenberg, 539 N. 5th; Treas., J. Bloustein, 815 S. 3d; Sec,M. Palitz, 425 Lombard. Members, 26; income, $150. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Shomrei Emuno Anshei Kelm, 718 S. 5th. Org. 1890. Pres., E.Bess; Treas., S. Rand; Sec, M. Leshem, 708 S. 5th. Members, 35;income, $225. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

Sons of Halberstam, 6th above Green. Org. 1890. Pres., S. L. Rubin-son, 517 N. 4th ; Treas., H. Grossman, 550 N. 2d; Sec, D. Greimer, 1227N. 2d. Members, 150; income, $4633.66. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Talmud Torah (Independent Southern Congregation), 625 Dickinson.Org. 1903. Rabbi, B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine. Pres., Ralph Arenson,1315 S. 6th; Treas., Zaresky, 802 S. 9th; Sec, K. Parleman, 815 S. 3d.Members, 1200; income, $6000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:(TALMUD TORAH) : Classes, 8; teachers, 9; pupils, 390; sessions, daily.

Thilim, Chevra, Tulip and Auburn. Org. 1880. Rabbi, B. Bloch,2854 Tulip; Cantor, G. Presansky, 2851 Janney. Pres., Morris Phillips,2144 Bellmore; Treas., Hyman Axe, 2166 Ann ; Sec, B. Goldenhirsch,2221 William. Members, 100; income, $1500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tiferes Israel Anshe Llto, 615 N. 2d. Org. Oct. 10, 1903. Rabbi,Moses Judelsohn, 936 N. 2d. Pres., Isaac Lichtenstein, 559 N. 5th;Treas., Joseph Levy, 857 N. 6th; Sec, Benjamin Judelsohn, 810 N. 2d.Members, 101. Services: in Heb.

Tifereth Israel Anshey Zitomir, 604 Dickinson. Org. June 4, 1892.Cantor, Joseph Gold, 601 Dickinson. Pres., Benjamin Faxstein, 1238South; Treas., Hyman Bookman, 1836 S. 7th ; Sec, M. Moritz Saner,315 S. 6th. Members, 160; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Zitomir. See TIFERETH ISRAEL ANSHEY ZITOMIR.

CHARITIESBusiness Men's Co-operation, Org. Sept. 25, 1906. Pres., Louis

Schultz, 328 S. 5th; Treas., S. Rubin, 705 S. 2d; Sec, David G.Kratzok, 218 Lombard. Members, 100. Purpose: To assist businessmen.

Chevra Kadisha we-Halewoyas Hames (Free Burial Society), 809 S.5th. Org. May 3, 1907. Pres., M. Sacks, 818 South; Treas., Z. Silver-man ; Sec, M. Graff, 1021 S. 5th. Members, 1000. Cemetery: HARHAZETIM.

Day Nurseries. See HEBREW SHELTERING HOME AND DAY NURSERYFOR CHILDREN ; YOUNG WOMEN'S UNION (Under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES).

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 381

PHILADELPHIA [continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Eisner Home for Nurses, See JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION OFPHILADELPHIA, THE.

Employment Bureau. See UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES OP PHILA-DELPHIA, THB SOCIETY or THE.

Federation of Jewish Charities. Pres., Jacob Gimbel, 9th and Market.Treas., Morris Dannenbaum, 808 Arch; Sec, Isaiah B. Langstadter,426 Mint Arcade. Members, 2200; income, $143,632.00. ConstituentSocieties: JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION ; JEWISH FOSTER HOME ANDORPHAN ASYLUM ; UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES ; HEBREW EDUCATIONSOCIETY ; THE ORPHANS' GDARDIAN SOCIETY ; JEWISH MATERNITY ASSO-CIATION ; ASSOCIATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF JEWISH IMMIGRANTS ;YOUNG. WOMEN'S UNION ; HEBREW SUNDAY SCHOOL SOCIETY ; NATIONALFARM SCHOOL, Doylestown, Pa.; NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL FOBCONSUMPTIVES, Denver, Colo.; ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLE.

Female Hebrew Benevolent Society, 117 N. 7th. Org. 1819. Pres.,Mrs. Abraham S. Wolf, 1530 Green; Treas., Mrs. Ed. H. Weil, 1720Pine; Sec, Mrs. Myrtilla B. Mitchell, 2043 N. 15th. Members, 100;income, $2380.

Free Burial Association, See CHEVRA KADISHA WE-HALEWOYASHAMES ; GOMEL CHESED SHEL EMES ; INDEPENDENT CHEVRA KADISHA ;JEWISH FREE BUHIAL ASSOCIATION ; NORTHERN CHEVRA KADISHA.

Free Loan Association. See GEMILUS CHASSODIM ; GMILAS CHESED.Gemilus Chasodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association). Org. May 30,

1896. Pres., Mrs. L. Lincoln, 620 Reed; Treas., Mrs. S. Brauda, 812S. 2d; Sec, David G. Kratzok, 218 Lombard. Members, 500; income,$326.10.

Gmilas Chesed (Free Loan Association), 322 N. 2d. Org. 1894. Pres.,A. Lepshitz, 246 Market; Treas., A. Bronenberg, 219 Vine; Sec,M. Fienstein, 519 Fairmount Av. Members, 800.

Gomel Chesed Shel Emes, 3d and Christian. Org. 1892. Pres., M.Ostrow, 249 N. 4th; Treas., M. Briskman, 1822 S. 9th; Sec, M.Wendkos, 1328 S. 4th. Members, 200; income, $800. Purpose: A freeburial society.

Guggenheim Building for Private Patients. See JEWISH HOSPITALASSOCIATION OT PHILADELPHIA, THE.

Hachnosas Orchim u-Moshav Z'keinim (Jewish Sheltering and AgedHome). Org. Nov. 16, 1890. Pres., Mrs. Wolf Klebansky, 246 S. 3d;Treas., Mrs. B. PelHcoff, 546 Walnut, Camden, N. J. ; Sec, David G.Kratzok, 218 Lombard. Members, 2000; income, $4939.70. Inmatesof Aged Home, 30; immigrants supplied with meals, 1533.

Hebrew Charity Ball Association. Org. 1841; inc. 1901. Pres., ElyK. Selig, Broad and Carpenter; Treas., Alfred Curtin Hirsh, 408 MintArcade Bldg. ; Sec, Isaiah B. Langstadter, 426 Mint Arcade Bldg.Members, 100; income from last ball, in 1900, $21,000. Balls dis-continued, but organization maintained.

•Hebrew Country "Week Association. Pres., Elizabeth Neyson ; Treas.,Rebecca Goldbaum; Sec, Tillie Fairstein.

Hebrew Ladies' Emergency Society, 533 Pine. Org. Dec. 22, 1903.Pres., Mrs. M. Rosenbaum; Treas., Mrs. J. Goldhaber, 5th and Queen;Sec, Mrs. M. T. Belber. Members, 400; income, $2742.92.

Hebrew Sheltering Home and Day Nursery for Children, 510 N. 4th.Org. 1903; re-org., June 6, 1906. Pres., J. I. Burnstine, 70 N. 2d;Treas., Mrs. M. Langivger, 1542 N. 6th; Sec, Sidney M. Lissman, 1123Gerritt. Supt., T. Trachtenberg. Members, 250; income, $3981.11.Inmates: Shelter Home, 25; Day Nursery, 30.

Home for Hebrew Orphans, 10th and Bainbridge. Ore. May 10, 1897.Pres., Morris Haber, 1627 N. 33d; Treas., Isaac Gartenlaub, 3223Turner; Sec-Supt., Meyer C. Posner, 619 S. 10th. Members, 6000;income, $15,000. Inmates, 83. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

382 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Home of Delight, 426 Pine. Org. 1902. Pres., Lieberman, 2411 N.Broad; Treas., Morris Rosenbaum, 3d and South; Sec, Miss Ellis.Purpose: SHELTER AND JUVENILE AID.

Hospitals. See JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION OF PHILADELPHIA,THE ; JEWISH MATERNITY ASSOCIATION, THE ; MOUNT SINAI HOSPITALASSOCIATION.

Independent Chevra Kadisha, 408 Christian. Org. May 3, 1895. Pres.,J. Moskovitz, 324 Montrose; Treas., S. Miller, 544 Washington Av.;Sec, I. Walkowisky, 506 Dudley. Members, 6000; income, $15,000.Free burial society. Maintains HAR JDDAH CEMETERY.

Industrial Home for Jewish Girls. See under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum of Philadelphia, The, Church

Lane and Chew, Germantown. Pres., Leo Loeb, 798 Drexel Bldg.;Treas., Jacob Miller, 1401 S. 16th; Sec, Simon Katz, 423 Walnut.Supt., S. M. Fleischman. Income, $30,390.32. Inmates, 148. Consti-tuent Society of the FEDERATION OP JEWISH CHARITIES.

Jewish Free Burial Association (Chesed Shel Emeth). Org. June 15,1896. Pres., Isaac Gartenlaub, 3223 Turner; Treas., Simon Goldberg,745 Passyunk Av.; Sec, Meyer C. Posner, 619 S. 10th. Members, 200;income, $498.

Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, The, York and FultonRds. Org. 1865. Pres., Wm. B. Hackenburg, 612 Arch; Treas., AugustB. Loeb, Drexel Bldg.; Sec, Henry N. Wessel, 8012- Chestnut. Res.Physician, Edmund Jarecki. Members, 1800 ; income, $101,000. Inmatesin Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites, 50. Supt., Berthold Havessy.Patients treated in hospital, 2000; in dispensary, 7000. Buildings:MATHILDA ADLER LOEB DISPENSARY ; LDCIEN MOSS HOME TOR INCUR-ABLES OF THE JEWISH FAITH ; HENRY S. FRANK MEMORIAL SYNAGOGUE ;GUGGENHEIM BUILDING FOR PRIVATE PATIENTS ; EISNER HOME FORNURSES ; LOEB OPERATING BUILDING. Constituent Society of the FEDER-ATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

Jewish Immigrants, Association for Protection of, 1221 Spring Garden.Org. Oct. 1884. Pres., Louis Edward Levy, 1221 Spring Garden; Treas.,Andrew Kaas, 203 N. 13th; Sec, Howard D. Levy, 854 N. 8th. Members,120; income, $1200. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISHCHARITIES.

Jewish Maternity Association, The, 532 Spruce. Org. Nov. 1, 1873;inc. Jan. 21, 1888. Pres., Mrs. Dora Ginsburg, 1816 N. 22d; Treas.,Isaac Herzberg, 8th and Arch; Sec, Mrs. S. Belle Cohn, 730 Arch.Members, 1000; income, $8791.83. Supt, Mrs. Blanche F. Schloss.Patients treated: hospital, 505; dispensary, 1236; outside obstetricservice, 155. See also SEASIDE HOME FOR INVALIDS, Atlantic City, N. J.Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

Ladies' Maternity Aid Society, 230 Pine. Org. 1905; inc. June, 1907.Pres., Mrs. Slonimsky, 933 S. 3d; Treas., Mrs. Cohen, 700 7th; Sec,Mrs. Lipshitz. Members, 900.

Loeb Operating Buiding, See JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION OFPHILADELPHIA, THE.

Lucien Moss Home for Incurables of the Jewish Faith, See JEWISHHOSPITAL ASSOCIATION OF PHILADELPHIA, THE.

Malbish Arumim. Org. Jan. 21, 1893. Pres., Mrs. B. Liberman, 716Tasker; Treas., Mrs. P. Kinstler, 510 S. 4th; Sec, David G. Kratzok,218 Lombard. Members, 300; income, $317.99. Purpose: To clothe thepoor.

Maternity Association. See JEWISH MATERNITY ASSOCIATION ; LADIES'MATERNITY AID SOCIETY.

Mathilda Adler Loeb Dispensary. See JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONOF PHILADELPHIA, THE.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 383

PHILADELPHIA (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Mount Sinai Hospital Association, 1429 S. 5th. Org. June, 1900.Pres., Jacob D. Lit, 8th and Market; Treas., Jacob Cartun, 401 South;Sec, H. B. Shmookler, 1320 S. 5th. Supt., Ida A. Sperling. Patientstreated: in hospital, 520; accident cases, 3622; in dispensary, 40,824.Members, 2500; income, $30,539.99. Aumliary Societies: LADIES' AUX-ILIARY OF MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL ; FRIENDS OF MOUNT SINAI.

Northeastern Ladies' Benevolent Association, 6th and Green. Org.1903. Pres., Mrs. J. Wyl, 727 Poplar; Treas., Mrs. H. Miller, 940 N.6th; Sec, Mrs. M. Nathanson. Members, 200.

Northern Chevra Kadisha (Free Burial Society), 415 N. 4th. SeeBETH HAKNESES NORTHERN CHEVRA KADISHA, under CONGREGATIONS.

Old People's Homes. See HACHNOSAS ORCHIM U-MOSHAV Z'KBINIM ;JEWISH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION OP PHILADELPHIA, THE.

Orphan Asylums. See HOME FOR HEBREW ORPHANS ; JEWISH FOSTERHOME AND ORPHAN ASYLUM OF PHILADELPHIA, T H E ; ORPHANS GUAR-DIAN SOCIETY.

Orphans' Guardian Society, Broad above Columbia Av. Org. 1860.Pres., Leopold Lisberger, 335 Market; Treas., David Strauss, 1732N. 15th; Sec, M. Getz, 15th and York. Members, 34; income, $6889.69.Wards, 42. Purpose: To place orphans in families. Constituent Societyof the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES OF PHILADELPHIA.

Philadelphia Women's Aid Society, 726 S. 5th. Org. 1904. Pres.,Mrs. Esther Slonimsky, 933 S. 3d; Treas., Mrs. L. Lipkovitz, 518South; Sec, J. Meltzer, 700 Pine. Members, 1500; income, $3000.

Rebecca Gratz House, 736 Catherine. Org. 1907. Chairman, Mrs.Louis Fleischer, 2045 Green; Treas., Mrs. G. Blum, Ogontz. Matron,Sophia W. Crystal. Purpose: To provide a cheap and pleasant homefor Jewish working girls.

• Roumanian Hebrew Aid Association. Org. March 15, 1907. Pres., A.Hirsch, 2112 S. 3d; Treas., M. T. Belber, 516 Pine; Sec, Sam Marku,720 Parrish.

Sheltering Homes. See HACHNOSAS ORCHIM U-MOSHAV Z'KEINIM,HEBREW SHELTERING HOME AND DAY NURSERY FOR CHILDREN.

Sterilized Milk, Ice, and Coal Society, 426 Pine. Org. 1895. Pres.,Richard T. Cook, 316 Chestnut; Treas., Harry J. Delany, 316 Chestnut;Sec, Isidore Stern, 536 Spruce. Supt., Mrs. Eva Ellis, 426 Pine.Members, 200 ; income, $1500.

United Hebrew Charities of Philadelphia, The Society of the, 516 N.4th. Org. 1869. Pres., Max Herzberg, 1201 Chestnut; Treas., HenryHirsh, 1418 N. 16th; Sec, Frank A. Pfaelzer, 1524 N. 16th. Income,$35,000. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.Auxiliary Society: AUXILIARY BRANCH OF UNITED HEBREW CHARITIES.Conducts an EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, 10th and Carpenter.

United Relief Associaton, 249 Pine. Org. May 2, 1895. Pres.,Louis Moegerman, 1643 Passyunk; Treas., Jennie Nurak, 1225 S. 5th;Sec, Jos. Rosenfeldt, 1236 S. 5th. Members, 367 ; income, $1100.

Vacation Home for Jewish Working Girls, 6041 Kingsbridge Av.Org. June, 1902. Pres., Mrs. A. B. Hirsh, 1711 Diamond; Treas.,Grace Feustman, 1516 Girard Av.; Sec, Gertrude Berg, 1533 Diamond.Income, $1318.68.

Working Girls' Homes. See INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR JEWISH GIRLS(under EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES) ; REBECCA GRATZ HOUSE ; VACATIONHOME FOR JEWISH WORKING GIRLS.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIESAnixter Beneficial Association, 710 South. Org. Jan. 9, 1905. Pres.,

David Daimenstein; Treas., Samuel Meritz, 516 Mlfflin; Sec, Sam.Epstein, 1236 S. 11th. Members, 42; income, $1000.

384 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Anshe Sedeh Lovon Beneficial Association, 721 Wharton. Org. 1892.Pres., Samuel J. Blumberg, 320 S. 5th. Sec, J. S. Klbinsky, 630Hoffman. Members, 300.

Austrian Beneficial Association, 611 N. Marshall. Org. Jan. 1, 1899.Pres., J. Linker, 4th and Pine; Treas., A. Freidenheim; Sec, J. Hoftel,1348 S. Front. Members, 224 ; income, $1300.

Austrian Hungarian Benevolent Society, 524 N. 6th. Org. Oct. 22,1882. Pres., S. Halpern, 831 N. 7th; Treas., D. Goldberg, 62 N. 4th;Sec, H. B. Woldman, 1617 N. 8th. Members, 170; income, $2000.

Barditchiefer Verein. Sec, Malczik, 420 Monroe.•Bialystok Beneficial Association, Simpson Hall, 733 S. 6th. Pres.,

Louis Lederhendler, 906 S. Bodine; Treas., B. Lichtenstein; Sec, IsaacRosenthal.

•Birzjer Association. Sec, Hoffman, 322 Bainbridge.Chesed Shel Emeth, Chevra, 616 S. 9th. Org. 1874. See under

CONGREGATIONS.Columbia Beneficial Association, 721 Wharton. Org. Nov. 13, 1885.

Pres., Benjamin Freiman, 1511 Susquehanna Av.; Treas., Morris Hoff-man, 1433 S. Percy; Sec, K. Parker, 1330 S. 7th. Members, 115;income, $940.88.

Elizabethfrrad Beneficial Association, 203 Fine. Pres., AbrahamDeshen, 776 S. 2d; Treas., Leopold Sikonowsky; Sec, AbrahamRosenfeld.

Hebrew Newsdealers Association, 520 S. 3d. Org. 1895. Pres., J.Sabludoff, 242 Catherine; Treas., N. Alkes, 1314 S. 5th; Sec, S.Lleberman, 329 S. 3d. Members, 75; income, $250.

Kurlander Untersttttzungsverein, Passyunk Av. and South. Org. andinc. 1893. Pres., Selig I. Wolfson, 224 Market; Treas., A. Wainer,512 S. 20th; Sec, M. Schneeberg, 1026 Broadway, Camden, N. J.Members, 75. Maintains HAR HAZBTIM CEMETERY.

*Lady Monteflore Lodge No. 1. Pres., Mrs. Hulda Freedman.N, Snellenburg and Company Beneficial Association. Org. 1900. Pres.,

H. R. Nathanson; Treas., Irvin Brandeis; Sec, Helen Fisher. Members,1000.

*Odesser Kranken Verein. Sec, Brauman, 211 Dock.Pannonia Beneficial Association, 10th and Girard Av. Org. June 26,

1896. Pres., Jacob Wald, 1131 N. 2d; Treas., David Price, 2135 South;Sec, David Baerncopf, 1618 N. 30th. Members, 245; income, $2000.

Podolier Association, 610 S. 3d. Org. 1892. Pres., Harry Felsher;Treas., M. Rovno; Sec, M. Bieberman, 320 Catharine. Members, 70;Income, $400.

Poltava Mutual Aid Society, 249 Pine. Org. 1905. Pres., G.Skolnik, 1020 N. 3d; Treas., David Wilinsky, 615 Bainbridge; Sec,J. Zolot, 320 Snyder Av. Members, 68.

•Queen Esther Lodge,Roumanian American Maimonides Benevolent Association, 317 S. 5th.

Org. July 1, 1902. Pres., Sam. R. Weinberg, 362 S. 5th; Treas., SimonRaimond, 300 Carpenter; Sec, Benjamin Grunfeld, 505 S. 4th. Members,60; income, $325. Cemetery: HAR JHDAH.

Roumanian Workingmen's Beneficial Association, 310 Catherine. Org.June 1, 1901. Pres., Isaac Rich, 815 Reed; Treas., Isaac Kohen, 1228Moyamenslng Av.; Sec, Sigmund Greenberg, 732 Federal. Members,550; income, $2000.

Roumanian, Young, Beneficial Association, 344 Catherine. Org. Sept. 4,1905. Pres., David B. Weissman, 886 N. Marshall; Treas., Leon Segall,928 N. Jessup; Sec, Harry Schwartz, 723 South. Members, 75; income,$100.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 385

PHILADELPHIA (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Roumener-Jassy Association, 517 S. 3d. Org. 1906. Pres., CarlosBercovitz, 831 S. 5th; Treas., Moritz Waiss; Sec, Solomon Grinberg,412 Jackson. Members, 150; income, $800.

S. Morais Beneficial Society, Covenant Hall, 6th below Fairmount Av.Org. Jan. 7, 1900; Inc. March 25, 1901. Pres., Joseph Bhrlich, 3d andWalnut; Treas., Win. Mendelson; Sec, William Goldberger.

United Brothers' Beneficial Association, Brith Achim, 238 Pine. Org.May 30, 1890. Pres., Samuel Lackerman; Treas., Samuel Lipschitz;Sec, Joseph Mustin, 226 Vine. Members, 330; income, $2500.

W&rshawer Beneficial Society of Philadelphia, 744 S. 8th. Pres.,S. P. Levinson; Treas., N. Opsbaum; Sec, S. Belikowsky, 501 S.Randolph. Members, 50; income, $250.

Wilna Beneficial Association of Philadelphia, 733 S. 6th. Org. Nov.3, 1895. Pres., Abraham Borenstein, 502 S. 5th; Treas., Hyman Schultz,508 S. 4th; Sec, Myer Rubinstein, 1755 N. Baily. Members, 105;income $800.

Witebsker Benevolent Association, 744 S. 8th. Org. May 30, 1897.Pres., Chas. Lipshutz, 614 Poplar; Treas., Sam. Berger, 416 Queen;Sec, Sam. Epstein, 1236 S. 11th. Members, 150 ; income, $1400.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESB'nal Brith Manual Training- School, 408 Christian. Org. Jan. 28,

1894. Chairman of committee, Maurice Fels, 4305 Spruce; Treas.,M. S. Meyerhoff, 211 Mint Arcade Bldg.; Sec, M. K. Cohen, 211 MintArcade Bldg. Pupils, 450. Maintained by the INDEPENDENT ORDEROF B'NAI B'RITH. Auxiliary Society: ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.

Sropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning. Chartered May 16,1907. Governors: Mayer Sulzberger, Philadelphia, Pa.; William B.Hackenburg, Philadelphia, Pa.; Cyrus Adler, Washington, D. C, OscarStraus, Washington, D. C.; Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.

Educational Alliance of Philadelphia, 510 Spruce. Re-org. 1902;inc. 1904. Pres., M. V. Leof, 1700 N. Franklin; Treas, L. A. Schneyer,Olney; Sec, Emma Feldman, 1334 S. 4th. Supt., Simon Wendkos.Members, 250 ; income, $1000. Classes, 5; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 350;sessions, daily. Subjects: English, history, arithmetic, spelling, andAmerican literature.

Gratz College, The, 117 N. 7th. Org. 1895. Pres., Ephraim Lederer,Penn Sq. Bldg.; Treas., Samuel M. Hyneman, Real Estate Trust Bldg.;Sec, William Morris. Principal, Henry M. Speaker, 1424 N. Franklin.Classes, 5; teachers, 4 ; sessions, daily. Subjects taught: Hebrew,Jewish history and literature, pedagogics, etc Auxiliary Societies:GRATZ COLLEGE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ; GRATZ COLLEGE LITERARYSOCIETY : Org. 1900. Pres., Moses Eckstein, 1809 N. 11th; Treas.,Clara Freedgood, 1416 N. 7th; Sec, Miss Brenner, 2856 Tulip. Members,65.

Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia, Tenth and Carpenter.Org. 1848; inc. April 7, 1849. Pres., Edward Wolf, 1323 N. Broad;Treas., Gabriel Blum, 10th and Market; Sec, D. Sulzberger, 1220 N.12th. Members, 370; income, $11,200. Maintains day schools forHebrew instruction, and evening schools for English and trades. Con-stituent Society of the FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES.

Hebrew Free School. See TALMUD TORAH.Hebrew Literature Society, 310 Catharine. Org. 1885. Pres., Bern-

ard Pockrass, 213 S. 6th; Treas., H. Ricklin, 625 S. 11th; Sec,Richard Freidis, 1321 S. 6th. Members, 800; income, $3900. Maintainsa library, free reading room, and ethical Sunday School, lecture andeducational courses, etc.

Hebrew Sunday School of Germantown, 7 E. Chelten Av. Org. Feb.14, 1907. Pres., B. Heinberg, 89 Wlster; Treas., S. Gordon, 5022Germantown Av.; Sec, S. Brown, 86 Wister. Supt., J. Solis-Cohen,

386 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (continued)EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES (continued)

Manheim and Wissahickon. Members, 44. Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ;pupils, 86; sessions weekly, 1.

Hebrew Sunday School Society of Philadelphia. Ore. March 4, 1838;Inc., May 10, 1858. Pres., Grace M. N. Lederer, 1317 N. 12th; Treas.,Marie Louise Lieber, 2032 Wallace; Sec, Mrs. S. Solis Cohen, 1525Walnut. Income, $3797.34. Schools, 9: Northern, Southern, IsaacLeeser, Ellen Phillips, Morals, Rebecca Gratz Sewing School, Love ofIsrael, Glen Mills (Boys' House of Refuge), Girls' House of Refuge.Teachers, 71; pupils, 2986; sessions weekly, 1. Sabbath services forchildren. Constituent Society of the FEDERATION OP JEWISH CHARI-TIES. Auxiliary Society: ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.

Hebrew Talmudic Institute (Jeshibah Mishkan Israel), 920 S. 4th.Org. May, 1904. Pres., Michael Muldawer, 3226 Montgomery Av.;Treas., B. F. Miller, 227 Church; Sec, B. Hanapol, 922 S. 4th. Supt,B. L. Levinthal, 716 Pine. Members, 400; income, $3000. Classes, 4;teachers, 3 ; pupils, 70; sessions, dally. Subjects taught: Bible, ethics,religion, history, Talmud, and Rabbinic literature. Auxiliary Society:WOMEN'S AUXILIARY : Pres., Mrs. W. Klebansky, Treas., Mrs. B. L.Levinthal.

Industrial Home for Jewish Girls, 6003 Lombard. Org. April 11,1905. Pres., Mrs. Wm. Miller, 1712 N. 18th; Treas., Mrs. LouisGerstley, 1411 N. Broad: Sec, Jean Heilbron, 4252 Parkslde Av.Matron, Miss Schwab. Members, 618; Income, $3312. Inmates, 17.Teaches home Industries and other useful occupations. Managed bythe Philadelphia Section, Council of Jewish Women.

'Jewish Sunday School of West Philadelphia. Org. 1907. Pres.,Louis Bloomberg, 5833 Arch; Treas., Nathan Berman; Sec, Mrs. H.WIzanski, 239 N. 58th.

Mishkan Israel, Jeshibah. See HEBBBW TALMUDIC INSTITUTE.Monteflore Hebrew Sunday School, 3017 Germantown Av. Org. Nov.

18, 1906. Pres., Selig I. Wolfson, 1315 Jerome; Treas., AbramSchneetag, 2912 N. 5th; Sec, Jeannot Cohlberg, 3147 N. 7th. Supt.,Samuel Pelper, 1803 N. 8th. Members, 25. Classes, 11; teachers, 11;pupils, 112; sessions weekly, 1. Subjects taught: Hebrew and history.

Northwestern Jewish Religious Association, Natrona and Columbia Av.Org. May 10, 1904; inc., June, 1906. Pres., Moses L. Bloch, 1633 N.33d; Treas., Simon Abrahams, 3119 Diamond; Sec, M. Brylawski, 1823N. 8th. Members, 247; Income, $2000. Maintains a Sabbath School.Supt., William Abrahams, 3212 Montgomery Av. Teachers, 17; pupils,280; sessions weekly, 2. Free Library. Auxiliary Society: JUNIORNORTHWESTERN RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATION ; LADIES' AID : Pres., Mrs.William Abrahams, 3312 Montgomery; Sec, Mrs. Chas. W. Abrahams.Members, 73.

Talmud Torah, 314 Catherine. Org. 1889. Pres., Gutman Klein, 5thand Lombard; Treas., Smulia; 805 S. 3d; Sec, H. Gratz, 916 S. 3d.Members, 1200 ; income, $4000. Pupils, 400.

Talmud Torah, Independent. See TALMUD TORAH under CONGRE-GATIONS.

•Young- Women's Hebrew School of West Philadelphia, 6017 Market.Pres., M. Tanz; Treas., Joseph Tonkonogy; Sec, Mrs. Rydel.

Young Women's Union of Philadelphia, 422 Bainbridge. Org. 1885;inc. 1896. Pres., Gertrude Berg, 1533 Diamond; Treas., Leah Abeles,806 N. 7th; Sec, Alice Jastrow, 3228 Montgomery. Matron of DayNursery and Shelter, Mrs. Leah Katz. Resident Worker, Esther Levy;Probation Officer, Martha Wetstein. Income, $1520.84. Maintains thefollowing departments: Day Nursery and Shelter; Kindergarten;Juvenile Aid; Gymnasium; Summer Outing; Evening Classes; SewingSchool; Library; Starr Saving Fund; and VACATION HOME FOR JEWISHWORKING GIRLS (which see). Constituent Society of the FEDERATIONor JEWISH CHARITIES.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 387

PHILADELPHIA (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, ATHLETIC, AND POLITICAL CLUBS

Americus Social and Literary Club, 1402 Oxford. Org. Nov. 23, 1906.Pres., Mayer M. Swaab, 18th and Berks; Treas., Chas. Stern, Camden,N. J . ; Sec, R. B. Mayer, Juniper and Cherry. Members, 150; income,$9000.

Ardentes, The, 5th and Passyunk AT. Org. May 29, 1903. Pres.,Joseph B. Wendkos, 1741 N. 32d; Treas., Joseph W. Brown, 323 N.10th; Sec, C. O. Pollack, 804 Reed. Members, 42.

Baibazoo Club.Domus Club. Org. 1906. Pres., Bessie Slonimsky, 311 Reed; Sec,

Lilian Schwartz, 318 Dickinson. Members, 26.Doreshe Da'ath Society. Org. 1896. Pres., J. H. Greenstone, 915 N.

8th; Sec.-Treas., Arthur A. Dembitz, 1834 N. Franklin. Members, 20;Income. $20.

Ethical League, 312 Catherine. Org. 1906. Pres., Weinberg, 713Passyunk Av.; Treas., M. Pnlominov, 1734 S. 4th; Sec, Taylor, 1924S. 4th.

Franklin Club, 1735 N. 8th. Org. 1868. Pres., M. Smith; Treas.,L. Goldsmith; Sec, A. Schloss, 1934 W. York. Members, 85.

Franklin Literary Society. Pres., Louis Leopold, 2224 N. 20th; Treas.,Eugene Wolf; Sec, William A. Bacnaracb.

Friendship Social, 702 Clymer. Org. 1897. Pres., Abe Sochet, 738Lombard; Treas., Charles Steinlauff; Sec, Sidney Lissman. Members,30; income, $300.

Gladstone Club, The."Hebrew Amateur Theatrical Club.Hebrew American League, 249 Pine. Org. 1907. Pres., Benjamin

Gordon, 1316 S. 5th; Treas., W. Glasser, 323 Dickinson; Sec, A. Wolpe,527 Pine. Purpose: To protect Jews against ill-treatment.

Jewish Literary Societies, Union of. Org. Sept., 1906. Pres., IsaacHassler, Watkins Bldg.; Treas., Charles Edwin Pox, 988 DrexelBldg.; Sec, Jerome J. Rothschild, 988 Drexel Bldg. Constituent Socie-ties: BETH ISRAEL CULTURE ASSOCIATION, HEBREW CULTURE SOCIETY ;KENESETH ISRAEL LYCEUM ; RODEP SHALOM INSTITUTE ; YOUNG MEN'SHEBREW ASSOCIATION ; COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN ; aggregating 600members.

Jewish Religious School Workers, Union of. Pres.. Wm. Lowenthal;Treas., Louis Bloch; Sec, Jos. L. Kun.

Liberal Immigration League, Philadelphia Jewish Branch of the. Org.Jan., 1907. Committee : Louis B. Levy, Chairman, 854 N. 8th; JacobGimbel; Jacob D. Lit; B. L. Levinthal; Simon J. Englander.

Mercantile Literary and Social Club, N. Broad above Master. Org.Nov. 10, 1853; inc. April 17, 1869. Pres., Clarence Wolf, 1339 Chest-nut ; Treas., Clinton A. Mayer, 1218 Chestnut; Sec, Aaron B. Greene-wald, Hotel Lorraine. Members, 463.

Mystyx, The. Org. June, 1907. Members, 10.Pharisees, The, Org. 1896. Sec, Maurice N. Weyl, 112 N. 12th.

Members, 27.Phi Sigma. Org. Oct., 1906. Pres., Bernard Schwartz, 318 Dickinson ;

Treas., Meyer Taylor, 1806 S. 5th; Sec, Sara Feldman, 1422 S. 4th.Members, 15.

Philmont Country Club. Org. Nov. 1, 1907. Pres., Ellis A. Gimbel,9th and Market; Treas., Eli K. Selig, Broad and Washington Av.;Sec, Charles Edwin Pox, 988 Drexel Bldg. Members, 550; income,$18,500.

Progress Club, 1417 Diamond. Org. April 1, 1895. Pres., I. Hecht,Bailey Bldg.; Treas., J. Mann, Bullitt Bldg.; Sec, Wm. Strauss, 416Arch. Members, 180; Income, $24,000.

Roumanian American Republican Club, 315 S. 5th. Org. Jan. 1, 1907.Pres., Samuel Marku, 728 Parrish; Treas., Max Solomon, 233 Spruce;Sec, Sol. B. Porstein, 728 Parrish. Members, 125; income, $50.

388 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PHILADELPHIA (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, CIVIC, ATHLETIC, AND POLITICAL CLUBS (continued)

Sodality, The, 7th and Lombard. Org. June, 1906. Pres., HermanSohn, 626 Morris; Treas., Philip Rosenfeld, 234 South; Sec, IsidoreRees, 427 S. 4th. Members, 12.

Students' Literary Circle, 426 Pine. Org. March 18, 1906. Pres.,Morris I. Moss, 1236 Spruce ; Treas., Israel Gabriel, 1330 N. 6th; Sec,Lewis J. Feinstein, 122 Queen. Members, 35; income, $50.

Wassail Club. Pres., Herbert S. Elias; Treas., Meyer Sluizer; Sec,Lester Hess.

*Wig and Whiskers Dramatic Association, Pres., S. Hemsius; Sec,Treas., Meyer Kraus.

Young Hen's Athletic Club of the Hebrew Literature Society. Org.190S. Pres., I. Weinberg, 718 Passyunk Av. ; Sec, Max Taylor, 1926 S.4th. Members, 30; income, $400.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 1616 Master. Org. May 12, 1875;inc., Dec 28, 1889. Pres., Adolph Eichholz, 360 Bullitt Bldg. ; Treas.,Clinton O. Mayer, 1218 Chestnut; Sec, Leo G. Bernheimer, 1001 Chest-nut. Members, 800; income, $5500. Auxiliary Society: ASSOCIATEORGANIZATION. Constituent Society of the UNION OF JEWISH LITERARYSOCIETIES.

CEMETERIESBeth Israel Cemetery, Arabella St. (5th and Federal.)Cemetery, Belvue, Old Front St.Cemetery, East Cedar Hill.Cemetery, Erie and Kensington Avs.Cemetery, Harrowgate.Har Hazetim Cemetery, Ardmore, Montgomery Co. Maintained by the

KtJRLANDER IjNTERSTUTZUNGSVEREIN.Har Judah Cemetery, Lenark, Pa. Maintained and used by the

INDEPENDENT CHEVRA KADISHA.Har Nebo Cemetery, Frankford, owned by NORTHERN CHEVRA KADISHA.Mikveh Israel-Beth El Emeth Cemetery.Mount Carmel Cemetry.Mount Sinai Cemetery Association of Pennsylvania, The. Inc. June 9,

1854. Pres., William B. Hackenburg, 612 Arch; Treas., Aaron Gans,3d and Arch ; Sec, Oscar B. Teller, 1201 Chestnut. Lot Holders, 1200.Maintains Mount Sinai Cemetery, Bridge above Jackson, Frankford.

See also Philadelphia, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 24, 25, 30,31, 35, 42, 45, 49, 58, 61, 64, 68, 77, 81, 85, 86-87, 88, 89, 93,

94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 107, 111, 117, 120, 122.PHOENIXVIIXE

CONGREGATION•Congregation, 215 Church,

PITTSBUEGEst. Jew. pop. 25,000

CONGREGATIONSAhavas Sholem, Liberty Av. and 28th St. Org. 1904. Rabbi, M.

Sivitz, 1229 Franklin. Pres., N. Fiman, Penn Av. and 32d; Treas., I.Novick, 34th and Butler; Sec, D. Ginsburg, Penn Av. and 28th.Members, 60; income, $6000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes,1; teachers, 1; pupils, 32 ; sessions weekly, 7. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AID SOCIETY.

Anshei Emeth, 138 Crawford. Rabbi, M. S. Sivltz, 1229 Franklin;Cantors: Blieberg, Bedford Av.; Manowitz, Franklin St. Pres., H.Fassberg, 1518 Center Av.; Treas., D. Haasman, Clark St. Services:Dally, In Heb.

Austro-Hungarian (Congregation) Poale Zedek, 127 Crawford. Org.Nov. 6, 1881. Cantor, J. Bloom, 71 Merion. Pres., S. Hausman, 39

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 389

PITTSBURG (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Federal; Treas., I. Klein, 21 Mercer; Sec, A. Greenberger, 133 Crawford.Members, 165; income, $5148.66. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 65; sessionsweekly, 1.

Beth David Russian Hebrew Orthodox. See SHAARE TFILO.Beth Hamidrash Hagodol, 137 Washington. Org. 1892. Rabbi,

Aaron M. Ashinsky, 1204 Colwell. Pres., H. I. Sablodowsky, 5th Av.and Washington St.; Treas., Jacob Solomon, Bluff St.; Sec, OscarSlone, Magee St. Members, 150; income, $7000. Services: Daily, inHeb. School: Classes, 10; teachers, 10; pupils, 300; sessions weekly, 1.

•Beth Israel, 1st and East. Pres., Herman Jacob; Treas., A. Hirsch;Sec, L. Baskin.

Beth Jacob, Franklin and Townsend. Org. 1890. Rabbi, Aaron M.Ashinsky, 1204 Colwell; Cantor, A. Manowitz, Franklin St. Pres., L.Frank, 25 Vine; Treas., L. Adelstein, Colwell St.; Sec, A. Pincus.Members, 200; income, $5000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

B'nai Israel, 2816 Penn Av. Rabbi, M. S. Sivitz, 1229 Franklin;Cantors: Blieberg, Bedford Av.; Manowitz, Franklin St. Pres., I.Novick, 3406 Penn Av.; Treas., K. Israel, 1601 Penn Av. Services:Daily, in Heb.

Ohel Jacob (Roumanian Congregation), Robert near Centre Av. Org.1903. Rabbi, M. S. Sivitz, 1229 Franklin; Cantor, Blieberg, Centre Av.near Arthur. Pres., David Sigel, Robert St.; Sec, B. Himovitz. Mem-bers, 250; income, $5000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Foale Zedek. See AUSTRO-HUNGABIAN CONGREGATION POALE ZEDEK.Rodeph Shalom, Reform Congregation, 5th and Morewood Avs. Org.

Oct. 22, 1859. Rabbi, J. Leonard Levy, 1526 Denniston Av. Pres..Abraham Lippman, 502 2d Natl. Bank; Treas., Meyer Joseph, FederalSt., Allegheny; Sec, Louis J. Affelder, Frick Annex. Members, 425;income, $26,000. Services: Sab., Sundays, and holidays, in Eng. School:Classes, 9; teachers, 9; pupils, 307; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: ALUMNI or RODEPH SHALOM ; SISTERHOOD OP RODEPH SHALOM ;MEN'S CLUB ; CURRENT TOPICS CLASS.

Roumanian Congregation, See OHEL JACOB.Shaare Tfilo, 23 Miller. Org. 1906. Pres., A. Mandelblatt: 137 Erin;

Treas., D. Warhaft, 136 Crawford; Sec, Alexander Kramer, 2212 CenterAv. Members, 100. Services: in Heb.

Shaare Torah, 35 Townsend. Org. 1892. Rabbi, M. S. Sivitz, 1229Franklin. Pres., H. Davis, 5th Av. and Logan; Treas., H. Rubinstein,5th Av. near Elm; Sec, S. Dolinsky, Logan St. Members, 160; income,$6000. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: EZRAS NOSHIM.

Shaare Zedek, Townsend near Hazel. Rabbi, A. M. Ashinsky, 1204Colwell. Pres., N. Rose, 2 Miller; Treas., David Levi, Wylie Av. ; Sec,Friedman. Members, 80; income, $1000. Services: Daily, in Heb.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Talmud Torah, 134 Crawford. Org. 1901. Rabbi, M. S. Sivitz, 1229Franklin; Cantor, Cadism, Centre Av. Pres., I. Laffcovsky, Davidand Wylie; Treas., I. Novick; Sec, 6. Cracover, Locust St. Members,400; income, $3125. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ;teachers, 3; pupils, 150 ; sessions, daily.

Thillim, Chevra, 35 Townsend. Org. 1892. Rabbi, M. S. Sivitz, 1229Franklin. Pres., L. Frank, Logan near Townsend; Treas., H. Davis,5th Av. near Logan; Sec, S. Dobinsky. Members, 50; income, $750.Services: Daily, in Heb.

Tree of Life, Croft Av. near Forbes. Org. 1865. Rabbi, Rudolph I.Coffee; Cantor, Jos. Levin. Pres., H. H. Livingston, Neville St. ;Treas., M. Fink, 712 Smithneld; Sec, B. Marks. Members, 84. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. and Heb. School: Teachers,5; pupils, 100. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

390 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PITTSBTJB.G (continued)CHARITIES

Beth Moshab Z'kainim (Home for the Aged), Breckenridge Av. Inc.,March 10, 1906. Pres., Henry Jackson, 154 Liberty Av.; Treas., L.I. Sabbodowsky, 1011 5th Av.; Sec, Ephraim L. Miller, 1011 Vickroy.Supt., A. J. Newman. Members, 1000; Income, $15,599.14. Inmates, 18.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF THE BETH MOSHAB Z'KAINIM.

B'nai B'rith Free Employment Bureau, 50 Reed. Org. Nov. 1, 1906.Pres., A. L. Solomon, 623 Penn Av.; Sec.-Treas., Joseph Buka, 830Federal, Allegheny. Supt., B. Chaimovltz. Maintained by the locallodges of the INDEPENDENT ORDER OP B'NAI B'RITH.

Chesed Shel Emeth, Chevra (Free Burial Society). Org. Jan. 1,1906. Pres., L. I. Sabbodowsky, 1013 5th Av.; Treas., A. Rafell,Locust St.; Sec, Myer Rosenthal, 605 Wylle Av. Members, 425; income,$6000.

Employment Bureau. See B'NAI B'RITH FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU.Free Burial Societies. See CHESED SHEL EMETH, CHEVRA ; MBWACKEE

CHOLIM, CHEVRA.Hebrew Benevolent Society of Pittsburg and Vicinity, The. Ore.

May 1, 1864. Pres., A. Lippman, Liberty and 9th; Treas., M. Himmel-rich, 5th Av.; Sec, Louis I. Aaron, Liberty and. 9th. Members, 279;income, $1795. Gives relief through the UNITED HEBREW RELIEFASSOCIATION.

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society, CoDcordla Club, Stockton Av., Allegheny.Pres., Mrs. Rosalie Rauh, 1203 Fayette, Allegheny; Treas., Mrs. JosiahCohen, 1205 Fayette, Allegheny; Sec, Mrs. M. R. Fink, 134 StratfordAv. Members, 165; income, $825. Gives relief through the UNITEDHEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY.

Hebrew Ladies' Hospital Aid Society. Org. Feb. 7, 1898. Pres.,Mrs. B. Davis, 815 Bluff; Treas., Mrs. S. Davis, 1130 Mellon; Sec,Mrs. M. A. Godstone, 759 Milvale Av. Members, 700; income, $5794.77.Purpose: To erect a hospital to be called MONTEFIORB JEWISH HOSPITAL.Now has 200 patients treated at various hospitals.

Hebrew Sick Relief Society.Home for the Aged. See BETH MOSHAB Z'KAINIM.House of Shelter Society, 1625 Locust. Pres., Mrs. A. Bernstein,

1113 Bluff; Treas., Mrs. H. Finkelpearl, 1906 5th Av.; Sec, Mrs. H. B.Ferguson, 1115 Bluff. Members, 300; income, $3633.53.

J. M. Gusky Orphanage and Home of West Pennsylvania, PerrysvilleAv., Allegheny. Pres., Joseph Stadtfeld; Treas., I. B. Isaacs,404 Smlthfleld; Sec, A. M. Hast, Commonwealth Bldg., 4th Av. Supt.C. Levlas. Members, 250. Inmates, 50. Auxiliary Society: LADIESAUXILIARY OF THE J. M. GUSKY ORPHANAGE AND HOME.

Juvenile Court Aid Society, Org. June 7, 1905. Pres., Mrs. EnochRauh, 5837 Bartlett; Treas., Mrs. Izaak Wildberg, 204 Sratford; Sec,Gertrude Frank, 933 Beech Av. Probation Officer, Nannie Oppenheimer.Members, 218; income, $2413. Affiliated with the Juvenile Court Asso-ciation of Allegheny County.

Mewacker Cholim Chevra (Free Burial Society). Org. 1870. Pres.,B. E. Arons; Treas., M. Hirsch; Sec, S. Green, 14% Crawford. Main-tains a cemetery at Gerty's Run, Milvale.

Monteftore Jewish Hospital, See HEBREW LADIES' HOSPITAL AIDSOCIETY.

•Roumanian Lebanon Benevolent Society. Pres., Sol. Liebling.United Hebrew Belief Association of Allegheny County, The. Org.

May 4, 1880. Pres., A. Lippman, Liberty and 9th; Treas., M. Hlmmel-rich, 5th Av.; Sec, Louis I. Aaron, 9th and Liberty. Members, 350;income, $14,768. See HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY OF PITTSBURQAND VICINITY ; and HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

Young Ladies' Belief Society. Org. Dec. 13, 1905. Pres., Ray Marks,1323 Locust; Treas., Freda Davis, 815 Bluff; Sec, Miss Esther R.Sher, 415 Charles, Mt. Oliver Sta. Members, 26.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 391

PITTSBURG {continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES.

Esther Society, United Daughters of Israel, Washington Bank Bldg.,5th Av. Pres., Mrs. Emanuel Van Baalen, 840 Chlslett, B. B.; Treas.,Mrs. Sophia Abrams, 1721 Locust; Sec, Mrs. Max Lavender, Sewickley.Members, 120; income, $750.

•First Roumanian Beneficial Society. Pres., J. Panijel; Sec, J.Seidenstein.

*Young Hen's Brotherly Love Society, First. Pres., James Harnstein;Treas., David Josephson; Sec, B. Bernstein.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESColumbian School and Settlement. Inc. May, 1900. Pres., Mrs. A.

Leo Well, 5931 Howe; Treas., Mrs. A. J. Sunstein, 5639 Bartlett; Sec,Minnie Aflelder, 1230 Sheffield Allegheny. Supt., Addle Welhl. Mem-bers, 250; income, $6764. Classes, 38; teachers and club leaders, 75;pupils, 8554. sessions, dally. Subjects taught: English, arithmetic,penmanship, chemistry, algebra, manual training, industrial work.Maintains a gymnasium and baths.

•Pittsburg Hebrew School, 137 Crawford. Org. Sept., 1899. Chair-man, H. Stein; Sec.-Princ, J. Malachofsky, 1409 Franklin. Income,$1500. Teachers, 3 ; classes, 3 ; pupils, 120.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND ATHLETIC, ETC., CLUESBakers' Union No. 334. Sec, F. Knopp, 1218 Colwell.Concordia Club, 204 Stockton Av. Org. 1870. Pres., Joseph S.

Kaufman, 208 Wood; Treas., Win. Kaufman, 4th Av.; Sec, Chas.Zeugschmidt, 211 S. St. Clair. Members, 197.

Fraternal Russian Revolutionary Aid Society. Sec, M. Sorkin, 34Townsend.

Friendship Tennis Club, 5636 Wllkins Av. Org. 1903. Pres., Theo.Segelbaum, Copeland; Sec-Treas., Lewis Mendal, Wllkins Av. Mem-bers, 14; income, $250.

Good Government Club, 1835 Centre Av. Org. 1907. Pres., A. LeoWell, 5931 Howe; Treas., Schneeburg, Frick Bldg.; Sec, Teplitz, MarketSt. Members, 25; Income, $50.

Harmony Club, 1809 5th Av. Org. 1904. Pres., I. L. Aronson, 5thAv. and Tunnel; Treas., Meyer Rosenthal, 605 Wylie; Sec, SamuelIsgood, 5th Av. Members, 125.

Labor Lyceum, Sec, S. Weisberg, 1820 Centre Av.Ladies' Tailors Union. Sec, Julius Weisberg, 1506 Colwell.Mefltse Sfas Eber, Zionist Institute, 1851 Centre Av. Pres., Adler.

Members, 100. Purpose: Hebrew Literary Society.*Meka Club. Org. 1906. Pres., Joseph Brovida ; Sec, David Rosenfield.•Metropol Club.•Monteflore Social Club.Pittsburg Branch of the Bund. Sec, Mary Taper, 2102 Bedford Av.*Ramona Social Club. Org. 1906. Pres., Ada Paggi; Sec, Emilie

Livingston. Members, 12.Socialist Literary Society (Branch of the Socialist Party). Sec,

Julius Weisberg, 1506 Colwell.•Sunflower Social Club. Solon Weinthal.Tailors Union, 1311 Franklin.Vulcan Club of Pittsbur?, 5630 Forbes. Inc. March 11, 1905. Pres

Max Michels, Chislett St.; Treas., J. H. Bissinger, Hays St.: SecI. W. Jacobs, 253 N. Craig. Members, 100. '

Westmoreland Country Club, Verona, Pa. Pres., A. Lehman, 305Stratford; Treas., Leon Wertheimer, 1st Av.; Sec, Walter Bonn,Penn Av. Members, 145; income, $10,000.

Workingman'g Progressive Library, Sec, Leon Arkin, 147 Fulton.Young Men's Hebrew Association, 619 Bijou Bldg. Pres., L. S.

Levin, Baywood St.; Treas., D. H. Goldman, Buena Vista St. Alley;Sec, I. N. Jacobs, Craig St. Members, 100.

392 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

PITTSBTTK.G (.continued)CEMETERIES

Beth Hamidrash Hagodol Cemetery, McKees Bocks. Inc. 1878.Beth Jacob Cemetery, McKees Rocks. Inc. 1890.Cemetery, Gerty's Run, Milvale, maintained by the CHEVBA MEWACKER

CHOLIM.Cemetery, Sharpsburg, Pa.Cemetery, at Temperanceville.Cemetery, White Hall, Baldwin Township.West View Cemetery. Owned by Congregation RODEPH SHALOM.

See also Pittsburg, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 35, 46,64, 68, 77, 85, 88, 89, 96, 99, 107, 111, 117, 122.

PITTSTONEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONSAhavas Achim.Congregation.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYJewish Religious School. Supt, Marcus Salzman, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.

LITERABT CLUBPittston Literary Society, 73 N. Main. Org. June, 1905. Pres.,

Isidore Gompertz, Philadelphia Av.; Treas., Samuel Cohen, 95 N. Main;Sec, Harry A. Cohen, 95 N. Main. Members, 35; income, $175.

CEMETERIESAhavas Achim Cemetery, Swallow St. Pres., A. B. Brown; Treas.,

A. Gompertz ; Sec, J. Millhauser.Cemetery.See also Pittston, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 58.

PLYMOUTHEst. Jew. pop. 90

CHARITYThe Jewish Ladies' Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. Sam. Morris; Treas.,

Mrs. Herskovits; Sec, Mrs. Abe Stone.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Plymouth Jewish Sunday School, The, Campbell Bldg., W. Main St.Org. Oct., 1904. Pres., Sam. Morris, 113 Main; Treas., Alex. Plesit,Main St.; Sec, Henry Herskovitz, Main St. Members, 40; income, $110.Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 50 ; sessions weekly, 1.

POTTSTOWNCONGREGATION

'Congregation.See also Pottstown, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 58.

POTTSVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONOheb Zedek, 4th and Arch. Rabbis: A. Gellar, 801 Laurel; M.

Director, 5th and Arch. Pres., Morris Spicker, Hoover Bldg.; Treas.,S. Rosenzweig, 7th and Norwegian; Sec, Harry Diamond, 1003 WestRace. Members, 60. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., inHeb,, Germ., and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 35;sessions, daily.

LITERARY CLUBYoung Men's Hebrew Association, 110 N. Centre. Pres., Morris H.

Spicker, Hoover Bldg.; Treas., Julius Spicker; Sec, Louis M. Eber. 206N. Centre. Members, 42.

CEMETERYOheb Zedek Cemetery, N. Center St. Inc. 1856.See also Pottaville, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 78.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 393

PRICEBURGCONGREGATION

•Ohev Sholom.PTrNXSTTTAWNEYEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONAgudat Achim, Chevra, Indiana Av. Org. 1889. Cantor, C. Cohn,

Pine St. Pres., S. L. Gilbloom, Mahoning St.; Treas., M. Rosefsky,Mahoning St. ; Sec, Reuben Cohen, Mahoning St. Members, 300 ; income,$1000. Services: in Heb. School: Teacher, 1; pupils, 15; sessions,daily.

ZIONIST SOCIETYBnai Zion Society. Org. April 21, 1907. Pres., Arthur G. Rosenthal,

127 E. Mahoning; Treas., Samuel Katzen, Reynoldsville, Pa.; Sec, IdaRosenthal, 404 S. Penn. Members, 41. Purpose: To advance theZionist movement.

CEMETERYAgudat Achim Cemetery, Cloe, Pa. Inc. 1889.

READINGCONGREGATIONS

Keneseth Israel, 247 N. 8th. Org. 1900. Pres., B. I. Faine, 1554Perkiomen Av.; Treas., A. G. Potts, 407 S. 9th; Sec, Prank Joffee.Members, 40. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Oheli Sholom, Chestnut, bet. 5th and 6th. Org. 1864. Rabbi, JuliusFrank, 36 S. 9th. Pres., Sol. Hirshland, 16 N. 11th; Treas., IsaacGoldsmith, 40 N. 9th; Sec, Meyer Merzbacher, 1512 Perkiomen Av.Members, 50; income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 46; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY or TEMPLE OHEBSHOLOM ; LADIES' HEBREW AID SOCIETY.

Shomro Hafcrith, 533 N. 8th. Org. Oct. 12, 1894. Cantor, E. M.Kaplan, 840 Buttonwood. Pres., Jonas Heller, 335 Cedar; Treas.,David Schein, 40 S. 7th; Sec, Max Brown, 326 Cedar. Members, 120.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers, 3 ; pupils, 100.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Aid Society. Sec, Julius Frank.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYHebrew Free School, 413 Moss. Org. April, 1902. Pres., Harry Zable,

8 N. 9th; Treas., Michael Lewis, 336 Cedar; Sec, I. Barg, 501 N. 8th.Members, 90; income, $1100. Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 45;sessions, daily.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Shillington Rd. Private ownership.Green Tree Cemetery, Berks Co., 6 miles from Reading. Owned by

Congregation SHOMRO HABRITH.Mount Sinai Cemetery, Shillington, 3 miles southwest of Reading.

Inc., May 30, 1898. Old cemetery disused.See also Reading, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 59, 100, 107,

117.SCEANTON

Est. Jew. pop. 6000CONGREGATIONS

Ahavas Achim, S. Wyoming Av. Org. 1899. Cantor, M. Miller, S.Wyoming Av. Pres., Max Roth, Emmett St. ; Sec.-Treas., Jacob Horo-witz, S. Washington Av. Members, 70; income, $900. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 275; sessions,daily.

Anshe Chesed. See MADISON AVENUE TEMPLE.Beth Shel Midrash Haggodol, Penn Av. near Vine. Org. Sept. 15,

1901. Rabbi, J. Ishkolsky, 409 Penn Av. ; Cantor, Nathan Druck,

394 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

SCEANTON {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Halstead Ct. Pres., L. Terrln, Hyde Pk., Meridian St.; Treas., A. Roos,411 Penn Av.; Sec, M. Borg, Mifflin Av. Members, 90; Income, $1300.Services: Dally, In Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 200;sessions, daily.

*Bnai Abraham and Jacob, Pennsylvania Av. Org. 1888. Cantor,Nathan Druck. Pres., B. Lev!; Treas.. N. Surlvitz; Sec, M. Burke,419 Penn Av. Members, 60: Income, $1300. Services: Dally. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2; pupils, 55; sessions, dally. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' SOCIETIES.

Bnal Israel, No. 1, 111 Hickory. Org. 1892. Cantor, M. Tennabaum,Hickory St. Pres., Henry Goodman, Penn Av.; Treas., Jacob Grossman,S. Washington Av.; Sec, Jos. Moskowltz, 113 Hickory. Members, 135;income, $2600. Services: Daily, In Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers,5 ; pupils, 275; sessions, daily.

Keneseth Israel, Linden bet. Franklin and Penn Av. Org. Sept., 1901.Rabbi, Nachman Eben, Mulberry St.; Cantor, Hyman Lewis, 309 PennAv. Pres.-Treas., A. L. Schiller, 111 Penn Av.; Sec, B. Lehman, PennAv. and Spruce. Members, 154; income, $4000. Services: Daily, InHeb. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 200; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: MONTEPIOEE HEBREW ASSOCIATION. Conducts theschool, which is supported also by Congregations BETH SHEL MIDEASHHAGGODOL and ANSHE CHESED.

Madison Avenue Temple (Anshe Chesed), Madison Av. bet. Vine andOlive. Org. 1860. Rabbi, Abr. S. Anspacher, 845 Monroe Av. Pres.,B. Moses, 909 Mulberry; Treas., N. G. Goodman, 323 Lackawanna Av.;Sec, S. Driesen, 433 Lackawanna Av. Members, 60; income, $6500.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. and Eng. Schools,2: Classes, 9; teachers, 10; pupils, 115; sessions weekly, 2. AuxiliarySociety: TEMPLE AUXILIARY.

CHARITIESHebrew Ladies' Aid Society, Memorial Hall, Linden St. Org. Jan.,

1897. . Pres., Mrs. L. Silverman, 1213 Linden; Treas., Mrs. I. Goldberg,623 Washington Av.; Sec, J. Ish-Kishor, 418 Raymond Ct. Members,135 ; income, $2000.

Hebrew Ladies' Loan Association, Memorial Hall, Linden St. Org.Jan., 1907. Pres., Mrs. S. Segal, 328 Penn Av.; Treas., Mrs. J. Boris,208 Mulberry; Sec, Weisberge, Providence Rd. Members, 60; income,$150.

Hebrew Ladles' Relief Society, Madison Av. Temple. Org. Feb., 1891.Pres., Mrs. J. R. Cohen, 300 Madison Av.; Sec-Treas., Mrs. MarieSimmons, 415 Madison Av. Members, 52; income, $310.45.

United Hebrew Charities, Memorial Hall, Linden St. Org. Oct. 12,1906. Pres., A. B. Cohen, 121 Mulberry; Treas., Is. Finklesteln, 623Washington Av.; Sec, Joseph Cohen, Wyoming Av. Members, 100;income, $800.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYMonteflore Hebrew Association. See Congregation KENESETH ISRAEL.

CEMETERIESBeth Shel Midrash Haggodol Cemetery, Providence Rd. Inc. Dec,

1904.Independent Order Brith Abraham Cemetery, Scranton City Lodge,

No. 47, at Dunmore. Inc. 1890.Jewish Cemetery, The, Dunmore. Inc. 1890. Owned by Congregation

ANSHE CHESED.Keneseth Israel Cemetery, Providence Rd. Re-inc Sept., 1901.

See also Scranton, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 43, 49,59, 61, 68, 79, 89, 93, 100, 108, 118.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 395

SHAMOKINCONGREGATION

*Benai Israel. Org. 1885. Reader, Julius Cohen. Pres., MaierRothschild; Sec.-Treas., J. Schapiro. Members, 20; income, $600.Services: Sab. and holidays. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 10;sessions, daily.

CEMETERYSpringfield Cemetery, near Shamokln.

SHARONEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONHouse of Israel, 57 Shenango. Org. July 1, 1890. Rabbi-Cantor,

J. M. Rablnovitz, 15 Penn. Pres., Harry Routman, 48 Vine; Treas.,George Lurie, State St.; Sec, S. Conn, State St. Members, 40; income,$1000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25. Auxiliary Societies: LIN AS HAZEDEK ;HACHNOSES ORCHIM ; TIFERET ZION.See also Sharon, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 43, 79.

SHENAND0AHCONGREGATION

•Israel. Rabbi, Samuel Scheln. Sec, Isaac Orkin.See also Shenandoah, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 43.

SOUTH BETHLEHEMCONGREGATIONS

"Agudas Achim.•Bris Siolom and Talmud Torah, Chevra, Wood and Walnut. Pres.,

Michael Goodman; Treas., Louis Marcus; Sec, Henry Bernstein. Mem-bers, 30; income, $500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.School: Pupils, 15; sessions, daily.

•Kodef Sholom, Chevra, 26 B. 3d. Reader, Isaac Ress. Pres., JacobFriedman; Treas., Sholom Pushlnsky; Sec, Joseph Perl. Members, 18.

See also South Bethlehem, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 59.SOUTH SHARON

Est. Jew. pop. 275CONGREGATION

Bnai Zion, Idaho St. Org. Nov. 16, 1902. Cantor, Max Gottlieb,Broadway. Pres., Frank Gross, 1617 Broadway; Treas., Israel Nathan,Broadway; Sec, Harry Cohen, Union St. Members, 38; Income,$1127.01. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers, 1 ; pupils, 16.

CHARITIESDaughters of Israel, The. Org. Oct., 1904. Pres., Mrs. Jos. Green-

stone ; Treas., Mrs. A. Poyn; Sec, Mrs. I. S. Horovitz. Members, 49;income, $800.

Hachnosas Orchim,SOCIAL CLUB

Hebrew Independent Social Club, Idaho and Wallace. Org. June,1907. Pres., A. Adler, Idaho St.; Treas., M. Greenberg; Sec, IsidoreMoskovitz. Members, 42. Purpose: Politic and social.

CEMETERYFairview Cemetery, Hickory Township, Mercer County. Org. Nov. 10,

1902. Owned by Congregation BNAI ZION.

STEELTONCONGREGATION

Tiphereth Israel (Congregation) of Steelton, 15 N. 2d. Org. April 19,1905. Rabbi, S. Shlaess, 18 N. 2d. Pres., M. Jossel, S. 3d; Treas., S.Lehrman, S. Front St. ; Sec, Harry P. Sharosky, 155 S. Front. Members,40; income, $300. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

396 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Pennsylvania

STEELTON (continued)CHARITY

Ladies' Aid Society.LITERARY CLUB

Friends of Zion (Tiphereth Israel Synagogue), N. 2d. Org. Hay 19,1905. Pres., Harry P. Sharosky, 155 S. Front; Treas., E. Rosenberg,112 N. Front; Sec, David P. Baker, 544 S. 3d. Members, 20; income,$60. Purpose: Promotes Zionism and Hebrew education.

STORMVILLECONGREGATION

*Ahavas Achim. Pres., H. Biderman; Treas., B. E. Kaufman; Sec,A. Berkowitz. Services: Sab. and holidays.

TAMAQUACONGREGATION

*Bene Israel, Chevrah. Pres., A. H. Strahl; Sec, Morris Rigberg.TITTTSVILLE

CONGREGATIONSB'nai Zion, 100 N. Franklin. Org. 1871. Pres., Emanuel Westheimer;

Sec.-Treas., Isaac Westheimer. Members, 8; income, $160. Services:New Year and Day of Atonement, in Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

Bne Gemilas Chesed, Ellis Stelnfirst, N. Martin St.CHARITY

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1871. Pres., Mrs. IsaacMetzger; Treas., Mrs. Jacob Goldstein; Sec, Mrs. Solomon Mayer.Members, 8; income, $33.60.

CEMETERIESB'nai Zion Cemetery, Cherry Tree Hill. Inc. 1871. Members, 8;

income, $25.Bne Gemilas Chesed Cemetery.See also Titusville, Fa., tinder NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 118.

TOWANDACEMETERY

Cemetery.TXNIONTOWN

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATIONS

Congregation. Sec, L. Bremler, Pittsburg St.Israel, Temple, E. Fayette St. Inc. Sept., 1904. Rabbi, Isador

Reichert. Pres., Max Baum; Sec.-Treas., Lee Stern. Members, 32;income, $1550. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng.and Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 35 ; sessions weekly,3. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ; LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Aid Society. Sec, Mrs. Alex. Rosenberg.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, one mile east of the city. Owned by TEMPLE ISRAEL.

See also Uniontown, Fa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, 118.WASHINGTON

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATION

Beth Israel, Franklin and Spruce. Org. 1902. Rabbi-Cantor-Sec,Jacob Goldfarb, 34 N. Franklin. Pres., Max Rosenberg, W. Chestnut St.;Treas., L. S. Grossman, E. Chestnut St. Members, 26; income, $3000.teachers, 4 ; pupils, 75; sessions weekly, 1. Hebrew School: Teachers.1; pupils, 25 ; sessions, daily.

Bee also Washington, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 44, 80.

Pennsylvania] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 397

WILKES-BARHEBst. Jew. pop. 2000

CONGREGATIONSB'nai Brith, 175 S. Washington. Org. 1847; inc. 1857. Rabbi, Marcus

Salzman, 94 W. Ross. Pres., Joseph D. Coons, 275 S. River; Treas.,L. Lewith, S. Main and Northampton; Sec. A. Kline, 38 S. Main.Members, 100; income, $4500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. School: Classes, 8; teachers, 8; pupils, 250; sessionsweekly, 1. Maintains also the SYNAGOGUE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL (whichsee). Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Bnai Jacob, S. Welles St. Org. 1877. Rabbi, S. Sobel, S. Grant St.Pres., Isaac Rosenthal, S. Lincoln St.; Treas., S. Harris, S. HancockSt.; Sec, M. Salsburg, 325 E. Northampton. Members, 55; income,§2000. Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID

OCIETY.Holche Tosher, 196 S. Lincoln. Org. 1886. Rabbi-Cantor, J. M.

Levene, 116 S. Lincoln. Pres., S. Singer, 194 S. Lincoln; Treas., J.Silverstein, Northampton St.; Sec, M. Hirshowitz, 278 E. Northampton.Members, 42; income, $1500. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes,2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 38 ; sessions, daily.

Ohew Zedeck Anshe TTngarn. Org. 1892. Pres., Philip Klein ; Treas.,Jacob Dattner; Sec, Myer Wasserstrom, 143 N. Washington. Members,48. Services: Sab.

CHARITIESHebrew Free Loan and Sheltering Aid Association (Gemilath Chesed

and Hachnosas Orchim), 215 E. Market. Org. March 10, 1901. Pres.,I. L. Pearl, 218 E. Market; Treas., L. Schlom, 285 E. Market; Sec,D. Bernstein, 19 Dugher Lane. Members, 185 ; income, $600.

Hebrew ladies' Aid Society, Welles Street Synagogue. Org. 1893.Pres., Mrs. Tishler, E. Market St.; Treas., Anna Stone, 191 S. Hancock;Sec, Mrs. Sam. Mendelsohn, 217 S. Lincoln. Members, 65.

Gemilath Chesed and Hachnosas Orchim. See HEBREW FREE LOANAND SHELTERING AID ASSOCIATION.

Jewish Orphans and Friendless Children of Luzerne Co., Society for theCare of. Org. Sept. 4, 1906. Pres., S. J. Strauss, 21 S. Franklin;Treas., Louis Casper, S. Pennsylvania Av.; Sec, David Rosenthal,Weitzenkorn Bldg. Members, 220; Income, estimated, $1500. Takescare of 5 children in private families.

Queen Esther Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. Joseph Frankel, Larks-ville; Treas., Mrs. Joseph Seeberman, Larksville; Sec, Mrs. SanderEngle, Glen Lyon.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYSynagogue Industrial School, S. Washington Street Temple. Org.

April 9, 1900. Pres., Bertha Strauss, 74 N. Franklin ; Sec-Treas., GraceE. Hoffheimer, 176 W. River. Members, 21 ; income, $79. Classes, 12 ;teachers, 12; pupils, 125. Subjects taught: Sewing and kitchengardening.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBYoung Hen's Hebrew Association. Org. 1870. Pres., Chas. J. Long;

Treas., Leo W. Long; Sec, Sidney R. Rosenblutb. Members, 120.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY : Org. March 4, 1888. Pres.,Mrs. Joseph D. Coons, 275 S. River; Sec-Treas., Pamelia Constine, 275S. River. Members, 75; income, $725. Purpose: Relief of poor.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Hanover Green, outside city limits.Cemetery, Hanover Township.Cemetery, N. Darling St.

See also Wilkes-Barre, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 31, 60,80, 85, 89, 93, 100, 109, 118.

398 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Rhode Island

WILLIAMSPORTCONGREGATION

Beth Hasholom, Center and Edwin. Org. April 26, 1866. Rabbi,Phlneas Israeli. Pres., Abr. Hart; Treas., Max Lindheimer; Sec, HarryS. Louer. Members, 35. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, In Heb.and Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

SOCIAL CLDBYoung Hen's Literary and Social Club, 2 E. 3d. Pres., S. E. Ulman,

510 W. 3d; Treas., L. B. Cohen, High St.; Sec, A"br. Hart, W. 3d.Members, 20 ; income, $2000. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CEMETERYCemetery, Grandvlew, northwest of the city. Owned by Congregation

BETH HASHOLOM.See also Williamsport, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 65, 80,

93, 118.YORK

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATIONS

Adas Israel, S. Water, bet. Princess and Baptist Av. Cantor andPres., I. Beck, 141 S. Newberry; Sec, M. Gottlober, South and Court Av.

Beth Israel, Hebrew Reform Congregation, Beaver and Newton Av.Org. Sept. 1, 1877; inc. Oct. 22, 1896. Rabbi, Emanuel Schreiber. Pres.,Lee Reineberg, 7 S. George; Treas., Abram Walker, 53 S. George;Sec, Adolph A. Adler, 149 S. Queen. Members, 36. Services: Holidays,in Eng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 30; sessions, weekly,1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY TO HEBREW REFORMCONGREGATION.

Ohev Sholom, Water and Princess. Org. April 5, 1902. Pres., DavidH. Katz, S. Water; Treas., Abr. Trattner; Sec, Harry M. Trattner.Members, 25. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 40; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' AID.

CEMETERIESBeth Israel Cemetery, S. George St., near Jackson. Congregation also

owns a plot in Prospect Hill Cemetery.Ohev Sholom Cemetery, South Hill.

See also York, Pa., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 49, 60, 118.

KHODE ISLANDEst. Jew. pop. 12,000

BRISTOLCONGREGATION

'Congregation. Pres., M. Isaacson ; Sec, S. Blackman.CENTRAL FALLS

CONOBEGATIONHebrew Beneficial Association, 21 Central. Org. 1900. Pres., Samuel

Gunther, 103 Garden, Pawtucket; Treas., B. Sendler, Central and N.Main; Sec, A. Goodman, care of Boston Store, Pawtucket Members,50; income, $600. Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb.

NEWPORTEst Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONJeshnat Israel, Touro S t Synagogue ded., 1763. Rabbi, B. H. Rosen-

gard, 28 Bliss Rd. Pres., Julius Engel, 482 Broadway; Treas., MyerKravetz, 32 Marlborough; Sec, Rudolph Whyler, 10 Mary. Members,60: income, $2500 (from Abraham Touro Fund). Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 2 ;pupils, SO; sessions weekly, 4.

Rhode Island] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 399

NEWPORT (continued)CEMETERIES

Ancient Town Cemetery, The, Kay and Bellevue Av. Purchased in1677. Not in use. Held in trust and maintained by the City ofNewport from the Judah Touro Fund.

I. J. Josephson Lodge, Independent Order Brith Abraham Cemetery,Farewell St. Inc. 1902. Pres., Myer Kravetz, 32 Marlborough; Treas.,I. J. Josephson, 8 Pleasant; Sec, Harris Levy, 103 John. Members, 44;income, $528.

Jeshuat Israel Cemetery, Braman Grounds, Farewell St. Dedicated1763 ; inc. 1894. Maintained by Judah Touro Fund.See also Newport, R. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 54, 63.

PAWTUCKETCONGREGATIONS

Ahavath Sholem, 230 N. Main. Org. 1905. Pres., S. Law, 592 Mill,Central Falls; Treas., A. Berrick, 95 Broad; Sec, S. Riskin, 63 Cowden,Central Falls. Members, 35; Income, $700. Services: Daily, In Heb.School: Classes, 4; teachers, 1; pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

•Sona of Zion. James Rose.See also Pawtucket, R. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 42.

PROVIDENCEEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

CONGREGATIONSAhavath Sholom, Roumanian Congregation, 240 Willard Ay. Org.

1889. Pres., Adolph Klemer, 6 Temple; Treas., R. Adler, 66 Robinson;Sec, H. Wechsler, 74 Robinson. Members, 40; income, $150. Services:Holidays, in Heb.

Ahavath Sholom, Russian Congregation, Howell and Scott Sts. Org.Oct. 29, 1904. Rabbi, D. Bachrach, 17 Smith; Cantor, M. G. Vecksler,N. Main St. Pres., Sydnie Kapland, 508 N. Main; Treas., A. Abrich,430 Eddy; Sec, Isaac Segal, 562 N. Main. Members, 130. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 150; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Societies: YOUNG MEN'S PROGRESSIVE ASSOCIATION ;DAUGHTERS OF AHAVATH SHOLEM : Org. 1906. Pres., Miss J. Aronson,105 Howell; Sec, Miss A. V. Gomberg, 395 N. Main. Members, 31 ;income, $55.80. LADIES' AUXILIARY : Org. 1906. Pres., Mrs. B. Priest,564 N. Main; Sec, Mrs. J. Grossman, Lippitt St. Members, 100; income,$500.

Anshe Russia. See MISHKAN ISRAEL ANSHE RUSSIA.Anshe Slavite. Org. 1899. Rabbi, Israel S. Rubenstein, 83 Orms.Austrian Congregation. See BETH ISRAEL, AUSTRIAN CONGREGATION.Beth Israel, Austrian Congregation, Bazar's Hall, Willard Av. Org.

1903. Rabbi, Israel S. Rubenstein, 83 Orms. Pres., A. Zellemaier, 286Willard Av.; Treas., P. Silverman, 12 Princeton Av.; Sec, Max Ross,36 Bishop. Members, 40 ; income, $300. Services: Daily, In Heb.

Bnai Jacob, Goddard St. Org. 1897. Rabbi, Israel S. Rubenstein, 83Orms. Pres., P. Silberman; Treas., M. Winogrod; Sec, J. Rosenberg.Members, 100 ; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Hebrew Congregation of South Providence, Willard Av. Org. 1899.Rabbi, Israel S. Rubenstein, 83 Orms. Pres., Barnet Bander, 278Willard Av. Members, 70; income, $2000. Services: Daily, in Heb.School: Classes, 2; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 80 ; sessions, daily.

*Machzike Hadas of South Providence, Willard Av. and Caswell Ct.Rabbi, David Bachrach, 17 Smith; Cantor, Baruch Goldenberg. Pres.,Herman Paster; Treas., Harry Bearman. Members, 60.

Mishkan Israel Anshe Russia, Chalkstone Av. Org. 1891. Rabbi,Israel S. Rubenstein, 83 Orms. Pres., Charles Green; Treas., A. Rosen;Sec, Daer. Members, 70; income, $1600. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Roumanian Congregation. See AHAVATH SHOLOM, ROUMANIAN CONGRE-GATION.

400 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Rhode Island

PROVIDENCE {continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Russian Congregation. See AHAVATH SHOLOM, RUSSIAN CONGREGATION.Sons of Israel and David, Friendship and Foster. Org. 1855; Inc.

as Sons of Israel and David, .1874. Rabbi, Henry Bnglander, 181Reynolds Av. Pres., Simon Elias, 24 W. Clifford ; Treas., Isaac Hahn,125 Moore; Sec, Robert Hellman, 27 Glenham. Members, 110; Income,$5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Bng. School:Classes, 9; teachers, 9; pupils, 135; sessions weekly, 1. AuxiliarySocieties: ALUMNAL ASSOCIATION : Org. 1906. Pres., Miss M. Pincus,58 Wilson; Sec, Belle Boas, 4 Oak. Members, 88; income, $475.LADIES' AUXILIARY : Org. 1893. Pres., Mrs. L. Krieger, 181 ReynoldsAv. ; Sec, Mrs. H. Lamb, 307 Cranston. Members, 50; income, $400.

Sons of Zion, Orms St. Org. 1885. Rabbi, Israel S. Rubenstein, 83Orms. Pres., M. Pottershinsky ; Treas., H. Lyon; Sec, O. Rose. Mem-bers, 140; income, $4000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ;teachers, 4 ; pupils, 150; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: CHEVRAKADISHA ; CHBVRA SHAS ; CHARITY ORGANIZATION.

CHARITIES•Associated Hebrew Charities, pres., M. M. Gomberg; Treas., Wm.

Gomberg; Sec, A. Greenstein. 26 societies.Gemilath Chesed, North End (Free Loan Society), 276 N. Main. Org.

1903. Pres., Joseph Kroll, 266 N. Main; Treas., I. Wolf, 98 Benefit;Sec, B. Rosen, 369 N. Main. Members, 150 ; income, $852.47.

Gemilath Chesed, South Providence (Free Loan Society), Willard Av.Synagogue. Org. 1906. Pres., L. M. Grant, 176% Prairie Av.; Treas.,Charles Silverman, 324 Willard Av.; Sec, Bamet Bander, 278 WillardAv. Members, 200; income, $459.32.

Hebrew Free Loan Association. See GEMILATH CHESED.Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, See MONTEFIORE LADIES'

HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, under MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES.Miriam Hospital Association. Org. 1902 ; inc. 1907. Pres., Mrs. S.

Rotke, 36 Goddard; Treas., Mrs. I. S. Adelman, 228 Prairie Av. ; Sec,Max Feierstein, 8 Pratt. Members, 50; income, $400. Purpose: Tosupport beds in local hospitals, and eventually establish a Jewishhospital.

South Providence Ladies' Aid Association, 22% Robinson. Org. 1900.Pres., Mrs. A. Dollberg, 22% Robinson; Treas., Mrs. B. Semenoff, 21Robinson; Sec, Miss D. Himmelfarb, 10 % Paca PI. Members, 40;income, $250. Purpose: Relief and free loans.

United Jewish Relief Committee. Org. 1905. Pres., Harry Cutler,7 Eddy; Treas., Caesar Misch, 601 Elmwood Av.; Sec, Wm. Baxt,Howell St. Purpose: To collect funds for the relief of the Russiansufferers. Organization maintained.

*Young Ladies' Hebrew Aid Association,MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES

American Hebrew Beneficial Association, 240 Willard Av. Org.1889. Treas., Joseph Galerman, 11 Hilton; Sec, John Sandier, 39Robinson. Members, 68; income, $972.38.

Austrian Sick Benefit Association, 161 Willard Av. Org. 1900. Treas.,C. Rosenzweig, 236 Blackstone; Sec, A. Polak, 147 Dudley. Members,30.

Hebrew Labor Association, 128 N. Main. Org. Sept. 3, 1904. Pres.,Henry M. Fox, 553 N. Main; Treas., J. Bazar, 114 Uppit; Sec, B.Izenberg, 82 Ashburton. Members, 95 ; income, $658.40.

Montefiore Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, 881 Westminster.Org. 1878. Pres., Mrs. D. C. Fink, 639 Public; Treas., S. K. Grover,84 Glenham; Sec, Mrs. J. A. Wolf, 164 Arnold Av. Members, 85;income, $800. Purpose: Charity and mutual benefit.

Rhode Island] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 401

PROVIDENCE (continued)MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES (continued)

Providence Workingmen's Beneficial Association (North End), 128 N.Main. Org. 1892. Treas., S. Gordon, 156 Willard Av.; Sec, Wm.Baxt, Howell St. Members, 106 ; income, $900.

Rhode Island Workingmen's Beneficial Association (South Providence),161 Willard Av. Org. 1904. Pies., S. Wolk, 288 Willard Av.; Treas.,M. Rosen, 78 Gay; Sec, M. Ellman, 168 Willard Av. Members, 90;income, $300.

"Union Protective Association.LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND ATHLETIC CLDBS

Hebrew Educational Alliance, 128 N. Main. Org. 1898. Pres., JosephBrown, 15 Pratt; Treas., Max Sugarman, 394 N. Main; Sec, ArthurSundlun, 53 Olney. Members, 27 ; income, $275.

Quadrangle, The, Friendship and Foster. Org. 1906. Pres., JosephI. Grover, 84 Glenham; Treas., L. Semenoff, 21 Robinson; Sec, M.Robinson, 560 Eddy. Members, 83; income, $45.

Touro Guards, 24 N. Main. Org. July 16, 1903 ; inc. Sept. 17, 1903.Pres., Jacob A. Eaton, 348 N. Main; Treas., Max Copeland, 4 Lipplt;Sec, Wm. M. Lichtenstein, 197 Wadsworth. Members, 54 ; Income, $620.Purpose: Military, social, and beneficial.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 242 N. Main. Org. July 16, 1896.Pres., Harry Cohen, 4 N. Main; Treas., S. Rosen, 286 Charles; Sec,Louis B. Rotke, 36 Goddard. Income, $400.

Young Ken's Progressive Association, Howell St. Synagogue. Org.1906. Pres., Max Feierstein, 8 Pratt ; Treas., Joseph Blazer, 390 N.Main; Sec, A. Kleiner, 9 Kirk. Members, 30; income, $200. Purpose:Charity, social, and literary ; also auxiliary to Congregation AHAVATHSHOLOM, RUSSIAN CONGREGATION.

•Young Sons of Israel,CEMETERIES

Lincoln Park Cemetery. Owned by Congregation SONS OP ZION, andused also by AHAVATH SHOLOM, ROUMANIAN CONGREGATION ; AHAVATHSHOLOM, RUSSIAN CONGREGATION; Congregation BETH ISRAEL; Con-gregation AHAWATH SHOLEM, Pawtucket, R. I.; and HEBREW BENEFICIALASSOCIATION, Central Falls, R. I.

Koshassuck Cemetery, plot in, owned by Congregation SONS OF ISRAELAND DAVID.

Reservoir Avenue Cemetery. Inc. 1874. Owned by CongregationSONS OF ISRAEL AND DAVID.

See also Providence, R. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 35,43, 46, 49, 58, 64, 68, 78, 85, 93, 107, 117, 120.

WESTERLYCONGREGATION

'Congregation,WOONSOCKET

Est. Jew. pop. 500CONGREGATIONS

•Ahavas Achim. Pres., S. Luvinsky ; Treas., A. Levine ; Sec, J. LionBnai-Israel, Green and Bernow. Org. 1890. Rabbi, Aaron Gorowitz.

Pres., Abraham Terkel, Woonsocket, R. I.; Treas., Joseph Falk ; Sec,Philip Hopp. Members, 80; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY ;YOUNG PEOPLES' HEBREW ASSOCIATION.

'Lovers of Peace, 72 Main. Org. 1892. Rabbi, Joseph Zinck, SchoolSt. Pres., B. L. Goldanofsky; Treas., Harry Isenberg; Sec, S. J.Treitel, 74 Main. Members, 40; income, $225. Services: Sab. andholidays. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions, daily.

402 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [South Carolina

WOONSOCKET (continued)CHAM-TIES

Hebrew Ladles' Aid Society. Org. Oct., 1902. Pres., Aaron Gorowitz,492 D. H. R.; Treas., Mrs. N. Palk, Willow St.; Sec, Mrs. J. C. Falk,Willow St. Members, 42; Income, $195.

•Jewish Aid and Assistance Society,LITERARY AND RELIGIOUS CLUBS

Builders of Israel. Org. March 10 1907. Pres., Aaron Mack, PoloSt.; Treas., Israel Levine, 620 B. School; Sec, M. Blonder, care ofH. Sherman, 1st Av. Members, 28. Purpose: To promote Zionism.

Young Peoples' Hebrew Association, Green and Bernow. Org. April,1901. Pres., S. J. Treltel, 74 Main; Treas., S. Newman, 231 Main;Sec, W. H. List, Grove St. Members, 75; income, $150.

•Tomche Shabbos. Org. 1907. Members, 40.CEMETERIES

Ahavas Achim Cemetery, Menden Rd.Bnai-Israel Cemetery, adjoining the above.

Bee also Woonsocket, R. I., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 44, 60,68, 109.

SOUTH CAEOLINAEst. Jew. pop. 2500

AIKENEst. Jew. pop. 10

CONGREGATIONChildren of Israel. Org. Aug. 15, 1905. Rabbi, Jacob Silver. Pres.,

J. S. Poliakoff; Treas., S. Surasky; Sec, H. Surasky. Members, 12;income, $68.50. Services: Sab., in Heb.

CEMETERYChildren of Israel Cemetery.

BEAUFORTEst. Jew. pop. 123

CONGBEQATIONBeth Israel, Bay St Pres., M. S. Epstein, Bay St.; Treas., Morris

Levin, Bay St.; Sec, David Mittle, Bay St. Members, 36; income, $100.Services: New Year and Day of Atonement, in Heb.

CHARLESTONEst. Jew. pop. 1500

CONGREGATIONSBerith Shalom, 68 St. Philip. Org. 1856. Cantor, J. Simonoff, Warren

St. Pres., I. M. Pearlstine, 25 George; Treas., I. Jacobs, 512 King;Sec, J. Berkman, 66 St. Philip. Members, 60; income, $3000. Services:Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 6; pupils, 50; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: HACHNOSATH ORCHIM. See STRANGERS'AID SOCIETY.

Beth Elohim, Kahal Kadosh, Hasell St. Org. 1750. Rabbi, Barnett A.Elzas, Charleston Hotel. Pres., J. N. Nathans, 3 College; Sec-Treas.,M. H. Nathan, 168 E. Bay. Members, 100; income, $3500. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES'HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY; HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY; HAPPYWORKERS.

CHARITIESHappy Workers. Org. Feb. 25, 1889. Pres., A. H. Solomons, 75 Hasell;

Sec-Treas., F. Fabian, 88 Broad. Members, 80. Purpose: To assistchildren of indigent parents.

South Carolina] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 403

CHARLESTON (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1784. Pres., Montague Trlest, 43Broad; Sec.-Treas., M. H. Nathan, 168 East Bay. Members, 57;income, $708.18.

Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society Israel's Hope. Org. 1869. Pres.,Mrs. R. Blank, 9 Glebe; Treas., Mrs. J. S. Loeb, 20 Logan; Sec, Mrs.J. M. Visanska, 2 Bull.

Hebrew Orphan Society, 88 Broaa. Org. 1801. Pres., J. N. Nathans,15 Broad; Sec.-Treas., Montague Triest, 43 Broad. Members, 15;Income, $1600. Contributes to HEBHEW ORPHANS' HOME, Atlanta, 6a.

Strangers' Aid Society (Hachnosath Orchim). Pres., H. Finetuch;Sec.-Treas., Jacob Turtletaub, 455 King.

CEMETERIESCemetery, near Huguenin Av., owned by Congregation BERITH

SHALOM.Cemetery, Hanover St., now disused. Private burial ground, belonging

to the Moses Family of Sumter, S. C.Three cemeteries, on Coming St., Huguenin Av., and Hanover St.,

respectively, owned by Congregation BETH ELOHIM.See also Charleston, S. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 71,

89. 91. 98.COLUMBIA

Est. Jew. pop. 150CONGREGATION

Tree of Life (Yethz Chaiam), Lady St. Org. March, 1896. Rabbi,G. H. Loewenstein, Augusta, Ga. Pres., Henry Steele, Assembly St.;Treas., Phil. D. Kohn, 1343 Main j Sec, J. M. Cohen, 1027 Richland.Members, 15. Services: Alternate Sundays, in Eng. School: Classes, 5;teachers, 5 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AID SOCIETY.

CHARITY'Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1822. Pres., B. Berman; Sec, A.

Bamberg. Income, $500.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, maintained by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.De Leon Cemetery, adjoining the above. Belongs to the De Leon

Family. Now disused.See also Columbia, S. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 72, 116.

DARLINGTONEst Jew. pop. 49

CONGREGATIONDarlington Hebrew Association. Org. Feb., 1905. Rabbi, J. Klein,

Sumter, S. C. Pres., A. Weinberg; Treas.-Sec, Ben Hilb. Members, 49 ;Income, $250. Services: First Sunday of the month, in Eng. School:Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYDarlington Hebrew Association. Org. Oct. 27, 1896. Pres., S. Marco;

Treas., H. Hennig; Sec, S. Wolfram. Members, 49. Maintains acemetery.See also Darlington, S. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

FLORENCEEst. Jew. pop. 24

CHARITYHebrew Benevolent Association. Pres.-Sec, Julius De Yongh.

CEMETERYCemetery, maintained by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

404 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Tennessee

GEORGETOWNEst. Jew. pop. 65

CONGREGATIONBeth Elohim, Public Hall. Org. Oct., 1904. Pres., Jos. Schenk; Sec-

Treas., Philip Lewenthal. Members, 30.

Jewish Cemetery, owned by Congregation BETH ELOHIM. Inc. 1871.ORANGEBT7RG

CONGREGATION•Beth Israel. Org. 1904. Pres., Henry Kohn; Sec, S. Kohn.

CHARITY•Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. Dec. 16, 1885. Pres., Theodore

Kohn; Sec.-Treas., J. I. Sorentrue, P. 0 . Box 212. Members, 1 2 ; income,$12. Maintains a cemetery and a religious school.

CEMETERYCemetery, maintained by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

SUMTEREst. Jew. pop. 140

CONGREGATIONSinai (Sumter Society of Israelites), Church St. Rabbi, Jacob Klein.

Org. 1904. Pres., J. H. Levy; Sec.-Treas., I. C. Strauss. Members, 40 ;income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., In Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 10; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: JEWISH LADIES' AID SOCIETY : Org. Jan., 1901.Pres., Mrs. Ferdinand Levi, 223 Church; Sec, Mrs. Alex. Broughton,Hampton Av. Members, 45.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery. Maintained by SDMTER SOCIETY OF ISRAELITES.

See Congregation SINAI.See also Sumter, S. C, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 79.

TENNESSEEEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

BRISTOLEst. Jew. pop. 110

CONGREGATIONB'nai Sholom. Org. Nov., 1904. Pres., A. S. Gump; Sec-Treas., H. J,

Simon. Members, 10; Income, $60.CEMETERY

Cemetery, near town.BROWNSVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 74CONGREGATION

Adas Israel Org. 1880. Pres., Jos. Felsenthal; Treas., Julius S.Marks; Sec, Aaron Sternberger. Members, 15. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' HEBREW RELIEF SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Relief Society.

CEMETERYCemetery, one-half mile from town.

See also Brownsville, Tenn,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.CHATTANOOGA

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATIONS

Bnai Zion, Frank and Carter. Cantor, A. London, 103 Fannin. Pres.,S. Edelstein, 809 Market; Treas., J. Fine, 16 W. 9th; Sec, A. Abelson,8 Fannin. Members, 60 ; Income, $1500. Services: Sab. and holidays,in Heb.

Tennessee] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 405

CHATTANOOGA (continued)CONGREGATIONS {continued)

•Congregation. Pres., B. Benkovlts, W. 9th St.Mizpah, Oak and Lindsay. Inc. Feb. 23, 1867. Rabbi, Julian H.

Miller. Pres., H. Goodman, Jr., 521 Market; Sec.-Treas., Leo Lowenthal,717 E. 4th. Members, 60 ; income, $3000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 45 ;sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: T H E LADIES' AUXILIARY.

Shaare Zion. Organization not completed.P | j A R TrPT IT ̂

Hebrew Ladies' Aid Association. Org. Dec. 3, 1877. Pres., Mrs. H.Cohen, 226 Houston; Treas., Mrs. H. Goodman, 710 E. 4th ; Sec, Mrs.D. K. Steinan, 26 Elizabeth Apt. Members, 55; income, $1980. Purpose:Charity and cares for the cemetery.

United Jewish Charities. Org. Jan., 1907. Pres., Sol. Edelstein, 809Marks; Sec.-Treas., H. Goodman, Jr., 521 Market. Members, 95 ;Income, $600.

LITERARY CLUB•Young Men's Hebrew Association. Org. 1907. Members, 150.

CEMETERIESCemetery, Hill City.Jewish Cemetery, Harrison Av. and Collins. Inc. 1867. Owned by

Congregation MIZPAH.See also Chattanooga, Tenn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 39, 71,

89, 98, 113, 116.

CLARKSVILLECONGREGATION

*Bnei Abraham. Pres., J. Rosenfleld; Treas., J. Adler; Sec, Ed.Kleeman. School: Supt., B. Hirsch.

JACKSONCONGREGATION

*B'nai Israel. Rabbi, Joseph Bogen. Pres., W. Woerner; Treas., Sol.Shatz; Sec, W. A. Marks.

See also Jackson, Tenn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 116.XNOXVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATIONS

Anshe Sholem. Org. 1907. Rabbi, I. Winick. Pres., L. Schwartz,Prince and Church; Treas., B. Schapira, 208 S. Gay; Sec, I. S. Kreis-man, 137 S. Central. Members, 30. Services: Friday eve.

Beth-El. Org. 1870. Pres., L. David, Depot and Central; Treas.,Jacob Spiro, 423 State; Sec, F. Heart, 208 W. 5th Av. Members, 2 0 ;Income, $200. Services: New Year and Day of Atonement, in Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 30; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: JEWISH STUDY CIRCLE; LADIES' HEBREW BENEV-OLENT SOCIETY.

Heska Emunah, 502 E. Vine Av. Org. Oct. 13, 1890. Rabbi, H. Horo-witch. Pres., Jacob Reich; Treas., Henry Bloom; Sec, Max Agres.Members, 75. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1873. Pres., Mrs. Louis

David, 812 W. Main Av. ; Treas., Mrs. A. Lobenstein, 617 W. ChurchAv.; Sec, Mrs. Albert Levy, 721 W. Church Av. Members, 8; Income,$16.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBJewish Study Circle. Org. 1897. Pres., Mrs. D. A. Rosenthal,

612 W. Church Av.; Treas., Gertie Lobenstein, 612 W. Church Av.;Sec, Mrs. Albert Levy, 721 W. Church Av. Members, 10; income, $25.

406 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Tennessee

KNOXVILLE (continued)f n^TT^nPTTR TIT ^

Jewish Cemetery, Middlebrook Rd. Owned by Congregation BETH-EL.Jewish Cemetery, Howard and Winona. Owned by Congregation

BETH-EL.See also Knoxville, Tenn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 74, 89,

116.MEMPHIS

Est. Jew. pop. 4000CONGREGATIONS

Anshei Sphard, 289 Market Sq. Org. 1904. Cantor, Joseph Reich,314 N. 3d. Pres., S. L. Benovltz, 350 N. Main; Treas., H. Hyman, 36%N. 2d; Sec, L. Safer, 358 N. Main. Members, 55; income, $1800.Services: Daily, in Heb. Auxiliary Society: ANSHEI SPHABD CHEVEAKADISCHO.

Baron Hirsch, Washington and 4th. Org. 1892. Rabbi, BenjaminMayerowltz, 582 Exchange, Ext.; Cantor, Moses Springer, 400 Alabama.Pres., M. Hellpern, 312 Mississippi Av.; Treas., A. Simon, 120 N.Main; Sec, Ferd. Loewenberg, 341 S. Main. Members, 110; income,$2500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School:Classes, 2; teachers, 2; pupils, 45; sessions weekly, 4. AuxiliarySociety: ORTHODOX LADIES' RELIEF SOCIETY.

Children of Israel, 153 Poplar. Org. 1856. Rabbi, M. Samfleld, 218Adams. Pres., Samuel Schloss; Treas., James Nathan, 5 S. Main;Sec, Samuel Hirsch, 1 S. Main. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Eng. Members, 285; income, $8500. School: Classes, 15;teachers, 15; pupils, 220; sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITIESAlliance, The. Org. 1905. Pres., S. L. Lee; Sec.-Treas., Chas J.

Haase, Memphis Trust Bldg. Purpose: To assist Immigrants.Federation of Jewish Charities, Org. May, 1906. Pres., Emll Nathan;

Treas., David Steinberg; Sec, S. L. Lee. Supt., H. Wahrhaftig, 316 N.Main. Members, 200; income, $7000. Auxiliary Society: JULIUSNATHAN AID SOCIETY.

Hebrew Ladles' Belief Association, Org. 1857. Pres., Mrs. HenriettaLevy, 215 Poplar Av.; Treas., Mrs. H. Gronauer, Jefferson Av.; Sec,Mrs. S. L. Lee, 657 Adams Av. Members, 265.

'Jewish Aid Society. Pres., Mrs. Esther Klein.United Hebrew Relief Association, 125 Jefferson. Org. 1864. Pres.,

M. Samfield, 218 Adams; Treas., S. Jacobs; Sec, S. Bluthenthal.Members, 109; Income, $2559.55.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSMemphis Cluh. Pres., H. B. Schloss; Treas., H. Bluthenthal; Sec,

Leo Goodman, Sazerac Bldg.Rex Club. Pres., A. Conn; Treas., Jacob Bach; Sec, Ernest Oppen-

helmer, Bank of Commerce.Salon Circle. Org. Oct., 1889. Pres., Mrs. Sig. Harpmann, 825

Washington; Treas., Mrs. Sam. Oppenheimer, 827 Washington; Sec,Sarah Lewin, 235% Exchange. Members, 76; income, $123.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, N. Second St. and Adams Av.Pres., Hy. D. Bauer; Treas., E. E. Becker; Sec, Isa T. Weill. 276 N.Main. Members, 160; Income, $3150.

CEMETERIESBaron Hirsch Cemetery, Halleyford Rd. Inc. 1800. Owned by Congre-

gation BARON HIRSCH, and used also by Congregation ANSHEI SPHARDCemetery, two miles east of centre of city.

See also Memphis, Tenn,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 63, 75, 89,99, 117.

Texas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 407

NASHVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 4000

CONGREGATIONSAdath Israel, Kehilath Kodeah, Gay St. Rabbi, Gedalyahu Mendel-

sohn, 435 5th Av. Pres., Sam. Levy, 222 Public Sq.; Treas., H.Goodman, 111 Cherry; Sec, I. Welnstein, 3d Av. Members, 150;income, $2500. Services: Dally, In Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 5; teachers,6 ; pupils, 70 ; sessions, daily.

Ohavai Sholom, Temple, Vine St. Org. 1868. Rabbi, Isidore Lewln-thal, 810 Demonbreun. Pres., J. Lefkowits, 705 Demonbreun; Treas.,M. Werthan, 126 4th Av., S.; Sec, Joseph Hirsch, 707 McGarock.Members, 125; income, $7000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7; teachers, 7; pupils, 150;sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OP THBVINE ST. TEMPLE.

•Sherlth Israel, 120 5th Av. Inc. 1905. Rabbi, H. Salzman.CHARITY

Hebrew Relief Society. Pres., I. Lewinthal, 810 Demonbreun; Treas.,William Herman, 110 2d Av., N.; Sec, Dave Cline, 128 2d Av., N.Members, 200; income, $2000.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIESBertha Fenaterwald Kindergarten, 435 2d Av., N. Pres., Mrs. Harry

Weil, 1909 Division; Treas., Mrs. Sam. Hirsch, 812 Clark PI.; Sec,Mrs. Joseph Abrams, 319 6th Av., N.; Principal, Mrs. V. S. Sobel, 1476th Av., N. Members, 150; income, $288. Pupils, 40; classes : Kinder-garten, 1; sewing, 2 ; sessions : Kindergarten, daily ; sewing class, twicea week.

•Hebrew Free School.LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

Standard Club, Polk Av. Pres., Joseph Morse, Church St.; Treas.,J. Fishel, 112 2d Av., N.; Sec, Lee J. Lowenthal, 34 Arcade. Members,100 ; income, $8000.

Young Men's Hebrew Association, Union and Park Av. Org. Decem-ber 31, 1902. Pres., Lee J. Lowenthal, 34 Arcade; Sec.-Treas., PhilipHirsch, 230 9th Av., N. Members, 200; income, $2300.

CEMETERYCemetery, Hyde's Ferry Pike.

See also Nashville, Tenn., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 63, 76,89, 92, 99, 111, 117.

TEXASEst. Jew. pop. 16,000

AUSTINEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel, E. 11th and Trinity. Org. 1876. Pres., S. Berman, 509

Congress Av.; Treas., D. Nunez; Sec, Louis Klein, 119 E. 6th. Members,51. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and EDS'.School: Classes, 4; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 35; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: THE LADIES' HEBREW AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

SOCIAL CLUBHarmony Club. Org. 1906. Pres., Sol. Davis; Treas., Max Davis;

Sec, M. Berman.CEMETERY

Beth Israel Cemetery, northeast of -city.See also Austin, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 38, 70.

408 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Texas

BEAUMONTBst. Jew. pop. 350

CONGREGATIONSEmanuel, Broadway. Org. 1894. Rabbi, Herman J. Elkin. Pres.,

Louis Mayer, Alamo Blk.; Treas., M. Hecht, Crockett and Pearl; Sec,H. O. Gordon. Members, 75; Income, $2000. Services: Friday eve.,and holidays, in Heb. and Bng. School: Classes, 5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils,48.

Orthodox Association, Pine St. Pres., A. Fleekman, Crockett St.;Treas., A. Cohn, 554 Crockett; Sec, Ben. Fengburg, Pine St.

CHARITYLadies' Benevolent Association. Org. January 24, 1895. Pres., Mrs.

Bohrer, 1080 North; Treas., Mrs. Chinski, 992 Broadway; Sec, Mrs.Hecht, 849 Caldu Av. Members, 37; income, $370. Maintains thecemetery.

SOCIAL AND LITERARY CLUBSHarmony Club. Org. Feb. 19, 1899. Pres., Aug. Rosenthal; Sec-

Treas., Julius Weiss. Members, 20 ; income, $1000.Zionist Society. Pres., H. O. Gordon ; Sec.-Treas., Wolf Hecht, 363

Bowie. Members, 60.CEMETERY

Cemetery, plot on Pine St., across the Penman Track.See also Beaumont, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 70, 89, 115.

BONHAMCEMETERY

Cemetery Association. Pres., M. Rosenbaum.BEENHAM

Est. Jew. pop. 15CONGREGATION

Bne Abraham, N. North St. Org. 1895. Rabbi and Cantor, Saml. J.Kline. Pres., L. Becker; Treas., L. Fink. Members, 13. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery, in the western part of the city.See also Brenham, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.

BROWNSVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 37

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery. Laid out, 1870. Trustees: Ben;).. Kowalski, A.

Bollack, Adam Turk.BRYAN

CONGREGATIONAgudas Achim. Services on New Tear and Day of Atonement.

CEMETERYCemetery.

CALVERTCEMETERY

Hebrew Cemetery Association. Org. 1873. Pres., Henry Oscar.Members, 50. Holiday services held.

See also Calvert, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 71.COLUMBUS

Jewish Cemetery, maintained by Rosa Steiner.CORPUS CHRISTIEst. Jew. pop. 60

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, one mile west of town. Pres., Chas. Weil • Treas.,

J. Hirsch. Members, 20; income, $60.

Teras] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 409

CORSICANACONGREGATION

*Beth El, 11th Av. Org. Sept., 1898. Pres., Ralph Costa; Treas.,L. Cerf; Sec, Karl Schwarts. Members, 25.

•LacUes' Hebrew Aid Association. Org. 1891. Pres., Mrs. S. S. Freed-man ; Treas., Mrs. Isaac Goldberg; Sec, Mrs. Myer Cohen. Members,40 ; income, $240.

•Corsicana Hebrew Cemetery Association. Org. 1875. Pres., E. Costa;Treas., Louis Cerf; Sec, Louis Polasky. Members, 14. AuxiliarySociety: LADIES' HEBREW AID ASSOCIATION.

DALLASEst. Jew. pop. 4000

CONGREGATIONSEmanu-El, Brvay end St. Louis. Inc. Nov. 3, 1871. Rabbi, William

H. Greenburg, 301 S. Harwood. Pres., R. Liebman, 203 Browder;Treas., Alex. Sanger, Ervay and Canton; Sec, D. A. Bldrldge, 265Forest Av. Members, 175 ; income, $6500. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils,100; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: THE GUILD Or TEMPLEEMANU-ED : Pres., Mrs. M. Liebman; Sec, Mrs. R. Liebman.

Shaarith Israel, 528 Jackson. Org. 1880. Rabbi, S. Margolis. Prea.,Sam. Miller; Treas., E. Mittenthal; Sec, B. Karchner. Members, 85;income, $2000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.Schools, 2 : Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils: in daily school, 35 ; weekly,50.

Tifereth Israel, 149 Highland. Org. March 15, 1890. Rabbi, D.Bonstein. Pres., M. Weinstein; Treas., B. Ablon; Sec, W. Gans.Members, 30; income, $200. Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Teachers,1 ; pupils, 25.

CHARITIESHachnosas Orohim. Org. 1904. Pres., E. Mittenthal; Treas., N.

Goldstein. Members, 45.Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. Jan. 31, 1875. Pres.,

Mrs. Sol. Heidingsfelder; Treas., Mrs. E. M. Kahn. Members, 150.ladies' Orthodox Benevolent Society. Org. 1889. Pres., Mrs. J. Ermin;

Treas., Sam. Miller; Sec, Philip Garonzik. Members, 75; income, $225.SOCIAI, CLUB

Columbian Club, The, Ervay and Pocahontas. Pres., Simon Linz;Treas., R. Liebman; Sec, Edgar L. Pike. Members, 175.

CEMETERIESEmanu-El Cemetery. Owned by Congregation EMAND-EL.Orthodox Cemetery.

See also Dallas, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 40, 63, 72, 89,99, 103, 113, 116.

EL PASOEst. Jew. pop. 350

CONGREGATIONS•Congregation. J. Goodman, care of American Grocery Co.Mount Sinai Congregation, N. Oregon and Boulevard. Org. 1899.

Rabbi, Martin Zielonka, 1007 N. El Paso. Pres., A. A. Kline, 1014Mesa Av.; Treas., N. Lapowski, 809 N. Kansas; Sec, Isaac Haas, 619N. Kansas. Members, 72; income, $3500. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7; teachers, 5; pupils,42; sessions weekly, 2. AuiviUary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE AIDSOCIETY.

CEMETERYMount Sinai Cemetery, at Concordia. Inc. Sept., 1885. Income, $100.

See also El Paso,- Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 99, 116.

410 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Texas

ENNISLadles' Hebrew Cemetery Society. Sec.-Treas., Mrs. E. Raphael.

Members, 7. Maintains the cemetery incorporated Jan. 16, 1892.FORT WORTH

Est. Jew. pop. 900CONGREGATIONS

Ahavath Sholom, 825 Taylor. Org. Oct., 1892: inc. Jan., 1893. Pres.,Israel N. Mehl, 1405 Main; Treas., T. Gens; Sec, Abraham Salsberg,109 W. Weatherford. Members, 75; income, $2400. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 5;pupils, 50.

Beth El. Rabbi, Joseph Jasin. Pres., H. Gersbacher; Treas., Sam.Levy; Sec, N. M. Simon, Powell Bldg. Members, 80; income, $2400.

Gmiluth Chasodim. Org. May 12, 1907. Pres., M. Borchon, 1205 Main;Treas., H. Hoffman; Sec, D. Steinberg. 434 Every. Members, 75.

Hebrew Relief Society. Org. March 12, 1901. Pres., S. Gilbert, MainSt.; Sec.-Treas., Israel N. Mehl, 1405 Main. Members, 125; income,$600.

Jewish Immigration Information Bureau, The. Org. Feb., 1907.Pres., Felix P. Bath, Main St.; Treas., Israel N. Mehl, 1405 Main.;Sec, B. Z. Friedman, Houston St. Members, 50; income, $150.

Ladies' Hebrew Relief Association. Pres., Mrs. I. F. Shanblum,Peter Smith St. and Jennings Av.; Sec, Mrs. S. Coplin. Members, 80.

•Willing Workers. Sarah Carb, 511 E. Weatherford.CEMETERY

Emanuel Hebrew Association. Org. 1897. Pres., Mrs. O. Sellgman,E. Belknap; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. H. Brann, P. O. Box 365. Members, 75.Owns and maintains HEBREW REST CEMETERY, situated on the southside.

See also Fort Worth, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 34, 40,73, 89, 113, 116.

GAINESVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 120

CONGREGATIONUnited Hebrew, Broadway and Red River. Org. 1882. Pres., Sam

Kahn; Treas., Henry Schiff; Sec, Is. Cohen, Church and Red River.Members, 30; income, $300. Services: in Eng.

CEMETERYCemetery, east of the city.

See also Gainesville, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 89, 116.GALVEST0N

Est. Jew. pop. 1000CONGREGATIONS

Ahavas Israel, 26th, bet. 27th and Av. I. Org. 1895. Rabbi, J. Geller,2820 Av. G.; Cantor, S. Caplain, 26th bet. H. and I. Pres., D. Robinson;Treas., A. Oshman; Sec, L. Mendel, 27 E. Av. E. Members, 60.Services: Dally, in Heb. School: Classes, 2; teachers, 1; sessions, dally.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Bnai Israel, Av. I and 22d St. Org. 1868; inc., July 13, 1870. Rabbi,Henry Cohen, 1920 Broadway. Pres., Robert I. Cohen, Av. O and31st; Treas., J. S. Miller, 1912 Av. G; Sec, H. B. Meyer, 1608 Av. F.Members, 160; income, $6400. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. andmorn., In Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 10; teachers, 10; pupils, 150;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: JEWISH CHILDREN'S AIDSOCIETY ; TEMPLE SOCIETY ; LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY : Org. Nov. 8,1887. Pres., Mrs. J. Sonnentheil, 1826 I ; Sec, Mrs. Robert I. Cohen,1704 31st Members, 80; income, $252.

Texas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 411

GALVESTON (.continued)CHARITIES

Hebrew Benevolent Society, The. Org. Aug. 81, 1866. Pres., JosephLevy, Church, bet. 22d and 23d; Treas., Robert I. Cohen, Market, bet.21st and 22d; Sec, Isidore Predecki, Strand and 24th. Members, 125 ;income, $2500. Has charge of the three cemeteries of Galveston inthe western part of the city.

Jewish Children's Aid Society, 22d and Av. I. Org. May, 1905.Pres., Mortimer S. Isaacs, 2012 Av. J ; Treas., John V. Levy, 1808 Av.E ; Sec, Florence Bonart, 2710 Av. J. Members, 50; income, $65

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Pres., Mrs. M. Marx, Av. H, bet.17th and 18th; Treas., Mrs. J. Ullmaa, Av. H, bet. 15th and 16th;Sec, Mrs. J. S. Miller, 1912 Av. G. Members, 80.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBSHarmony Club. Org. Aug. 1, 1870. Pres., Morris Stern; Sec-Treas.,

Sam. Lovenberg. Members, 100 ; Income, $1000.Young Men's Hebrew Association. Org. 1895. Pres., Daniel Robinson,

2115 Market; Treas., A. Oshman, Market, bet. 25th and 26th; Sec,Geo. Schulman, 27th and Av. I. Members, 45; income, $150. Auxiliaryto Congregation AHAVAS ISEAEL.

CEMETERIESCemetery, established 1852, no longer used.Cemetery, purchased 1867, almost filled.Cemetery, purchased 1897, in use.

See also Galvestoa, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 73, 89, 99,116.

GREENVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 52

CEMETERYShaare Israel Cemetery, plot in general cemetery, east of town. Inc.

1899. Owned by Congregation SHAARE ISRAEL, at present not holdingservices.

HALLETTSVILLEEst. Jew. pop. 81

CONGREGATIONBeth Asher, Texana St. Org. Oct. 27, 1904. Acting Reader, Albert

Saft. Pres., A. Meyerhoff; Treas., Max M. Landa; Sec, Marcus S.Schwartz. Members, 20; income, $100. Services: Friday eve. and holi-days, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 10;weekly sessions, 1. Auxiliary Society: HEBREW LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

CHARITYHebrew Ladies' Aid Society. Org. March 1, 1905. Pres., Mrs. M.

Landa; Treas., Mrs. D. Landa; Sec, Mrs. S. Relchman. Members, 25 ;income, $38.

CEMETERYCemetery, near town. No longer used.

HEMPSTEADEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATIONChajim Schwarz. Org. 1880. Cantor, Sam. Schwarz. Members, 25.

Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Heb. School: Teachers, 2 ; pupils,20.

CEMETERYHeychal Chajim Cemetery, in suburbs of Hempstead. Treas., Bessie

Schwarz; Sec, Sam. Schwarz.

14

412 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Texas

HOUSTONEst. Jew. pop. 2500

CONGREGATIONS•Adath Israel. Inc. 1905. Pres., L. Goldman; Sec, L. Greenberg.Adath Teshurun, Walker and Jackson. Org. July, 1890. Rabbi, W.

Wllner, Hamilton and Latnar; Cantor, H. Lieberman. Pres., D. Froscb,702 Main; Treas., P. Battlestein, Main St.; Sec, M. T. Karkowski,412 McKinney Av. Members, 150; Income, $4416.76. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Bng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 5 :teachers, 7 ; pupils, 125; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Beth Israel, Hebrew (Congregation), Crawford and Lamar. Org.Dec. 28, 1850. Rabbi, Henry Barnstein, 702 Gray Av. Pres., JulesHirsch, 704 Jackson; Treas., Chas. D. Wolf, 215 Main; Sec, JonasAlltmont, 1712 Texas Av. Members, 180. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 7; teachers, 9;pupils, 160; weekly sessions, 2. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID;BETH ISRAEL BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; BETH ISRAEL READING CIRCLE.

•Emanuel.CHARITIES

Beth Israel Benevolent Society, Montefiore Hall, Crawford St. Org.March, 1902. Pres., Henry Barnstein, 702 Gray Av.; Treas., S. M.Colman, 192 Commerce; Sec, S. Freundlich, 1612 Bell. Members, 90.

Bikur Cholim, Preston and Hamilton. Org. May 19, 1895. Pres.,P. S. Nuesbaum, 902 Crawford; Treas., H. Grossman, 318 Milam; Sec,H. Lieberman, 1804 Leeland Av. Members, 120 ; income, $375.25.

Jewish 'Women's Benevolent Association, Montefiore Hall. Pres.,Mrs. Max Taub, 903 Calhoun; Treas., Mrs. I. Keller, 1801 Rusk AT. ;Sec, Mrs. M. Lemmons, 1614 Capitol Av. Members, 145; income,$813.45.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLDBSConcordia Club, 1210 Texas Av. Org. 1902. Pres., A. M. Morris,

Main St.; Treas., Jonas Levy, Main St.; Sec, Meyer C. Wagner, 406Kiam Bldg. Members, 112.

Concordia Literary Society. Pres., Marian Marks ; Sec, Mrs. HenryCook.

Jewish Literary Society, Mason Bldg. Org. 1906. Pres., IsidoreTiras ; Treas., Fanny Karkowsky; Sec, Chas. M. Kapner. Members, 75.

CEMETERYCemetery, San Felipe Rd.

See also Houston, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 41, 74, 89,99, 104, 113.JEFFERSON

CHARITYHebrew Benevolent Association, Org. July, 1862. Pres., Mrs. Dora

Rosenthal; Sec, Eva Eldridge.CEMETERY

Cemetery, maintained by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.

LAREDOCEMETERY

Cemetery. No organization.LTTLING

Est. Jew. pop. 63CEMETERY

Luling Cemetery Association. Pres., I. N. Goodman; Treas., SadieEpstein. Members, 10; income, $30. Maintains a cemetery and arelief fund.

Texas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 413

MABXINCONGREGATION

•Congregation, Org. 1904. Pres., S. A. Silverman; Treas., Mrs. E. M.Levy; Sec, G. T. Capstein.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Religious School. Supt., S. A. Silverman.

MARSHALLEst. Jew. pop. 200

CONGREGATIONHoses Monteflore, W. Burleson St. Org. 1884. Rabbi, Sol. Schaum-

berg, 203 S. Pulton. Pres., I. Hockwald, W. Grand Av.; Treas., Alex.Marcus, S. Washington; Sec, Sam. Wolf, N. Washington. Members, 50;income, $1800. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 3 ; pupils, SO; sessions weekly, 1.

CEMETERYHebrew Benevolent Association Cemetery. Inc. 1881. Pres., M. L.

Weisman; Treas., Alex. Marcus; Sec, I. Hockwald. Members, 20;income, $60.

See also Marshall, Tex., under NATIONAL OBGANIZATIONS, pp. 75, 89, 117.MEXIA

Est. Jew. pop. 45CEMETERY

Ladies' Hebrew Cemetery Society. Org. January, 1895. Pres., Mrs.S. Katten; Treas., Mrs. I. Newman; Sec, Gertie Green. Members, 13 ;Income, $92.

NAVAS0TACONGREGATION

Congregation. Org. 1904. Pres., H. A. Jacobs; Sec, S. M. Bock.ORANGE

Est. Jew. pop. 53CEMETFRT

Hebrew Best, The. Inc. Nov. 4, 1904. Pres., Mrs. L. Miller; Sec-Treas., Mrs. Jos. Lucas. Members, 10; income, $30.25.

PALESTINEEst. Jew. pop. 97

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel. Magnolia and Dallas. Org. 1901. Pres., A. S. Fox;

Sec-Treas., W. N. Klein. Members, 25; income, $360. Services:Holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 4; teachers, 3 ; pupils, 20; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY OF BETH ISRAELCONGREGATION.

CEMETERYBeth Israel Cemetery, Cemetery Av., northeast edge of city. Inc.

1901.See also Palestine, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 77, 117.

SAN ANTONIOEst. Jew. pop. 1800

CONGREGATIONSAgudath Achim, Aubrey and Gnlby. Org. 1888. Rabbi, S. Solomon, 617

N. Flores. Pres., M. Milgrom, 118 S. Flores; Treas., A. Arsteln, MainPlaza; Sec, M. Goot, 424 W. Marshall. Members, 40; income, $1500.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' CEMETERY ASSOCIATION.

Beth El, Temple, Jefferson and Travis. Org. 1874. Rabbi, SamuelMarks, 114 W. Quincy. Pres., Alex. Joske; Treas., Jesse D. Oppen-heimer; Sec, S. C. Eldridge. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and

414 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Texas

SAN ANTONIO (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

morn., in Heb. and Eng. Members, 120; income, $4200. School: Classes,5 ; teachers, 5 ; pupils, 100; sessions weekly, 3. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' AID CIRCLE ; CHORAL SOCIETY ; JEWISH HISTORY CLASS ; STUDYCIRCLE ; YOUNG PEOPLE'S LEAGUE ; LADIES' CEMETERY SOCIETY.

CHARITIESLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. NOT. 1, 1870. Pres., Mrs. L.

Goodman, 119 E. Elmirn; Treas., Mrs. M. Haas. 115 E. Elmira; Sec,Mrs. B. Dubinsky, 300 San Pedro Av. Members, 90 ; income, $600.

Montefiore Benevolent Society. Org. 1868. Pres., G. A. Halff, 210 W.Commerce; Treas., J. D. Oppenheimer; Sec, Samuel Marks, 114 W.Quincy. Members, 150; income, $1600.

LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBHarmony Club, 515 Navarro. Org. May, 1887. Pres., S. L. Harris,

515 S. Flores; Treas., Max Stiefel, 115 E. Elmira; Sec, Isidore Strauss,219 San Pedro Av. Members, 90 ; income, $4000.

CEMETERIESAgudath Achim Cemetery, outskirts of city. Inc. 1890.Beth El Cemetery, outskirts of city. Inc. 1869.

See also San Antonio, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 43, 78,89, 100, 108, 118.

SHERMANSee Sherman, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 89.

TERRELLSee Terrell, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 43.

TEXARKANAEst. Jew. pop. 125

CONGREGATIONMount Sinai, Hazel St. Pres., H. Cohn, Olive St.: Treas., J. Scherer,

East Broad St.; Sec, M. Sandberger, 202 E. Broad. Members, 40 ;income, $900.

CHARITYHebrew Benevolent Society, Maple St. Org. Jan. 23, 1888. Pres.,

Mrs. Emma Heilbron; Treas., Mrs. Ott. Parkins; Sec, Mrs. LenaMendels. Members, 30; Income, $100.

CEMETERYMount Sinai, State Line Av., two miles from Broad St. Owned by

Congregation MOUNT SINAI.See also Texarkana, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 79, 118.

TYLEEEst. Jew. pop. 288

CONGREGATIONBeth El, S. College St. Org. April, 1887. Rabbi, M. Paber, 320 S.

College. Pres., J. Lipsltz; Treas., M. N. Davidson; Sec, I. Liebreich.Members, 54; income, $1650. Services: Sab. and holidays, In Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6; pupils, 65 ; sessions weekly, 1.Auaeiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CHARITYLadies' Beth El Benevolent Association. Org. Aug. 10, 1890. Pres.,

Mrs. A. Sandoloski, 522 W. Elm; Treas., Mrs. I. Jacobs; Sec, Mrs. T.Aaron, 316 S. College. Members, 2 3 ; income, $125.

Texas] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 415

TYLER (continued)CEMETERY

Beth El Cemetery, western part of town.See also Tyler, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 36, 44, 80, 89.

VICTORIAEst. Jew. pop. 103

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel, W. Commerce, bet. Bridge and Glass. Org. 1886. Rabbi,

Morris Sessler. Pres., Simon Levy; Treas., Dan. Alexander; Sec,M. L. Potash. Members, 25; Income, $1850. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers,3 ; pupils, 17; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREWBENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CHARITYLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Org. March, 1875. Pres., Mrs. L.

Alexander; Treas., Mrs. 6. A. Levi; Sec, Mrs. D. Alexander. Members,20.

CEMETERYCemetery, adjoining Evergreen City Cemetery.

See also Victoria, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, 118."WACO

Est. Jew. pop. 600CONGREGATIONS

Agudath Jacob, 7th and Columbus. Org. 1888. Rabbi, H. Lubel,607 N. 5th. Pres., J. Goldberg, 2d and E. Webster; Treas., I. Berkman,1st St.; Sec, J. Kuttner, N. 10th St. Members, 45; income, $1000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes,2; teachers, 1; pupils, 30; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: AGUDATIIJACOB LADIES' AID ASSOCIATION ; GEMILUS CHASODIM SOCIETY ; TALMUDTORAH SOCIETY.

Rodef Sholam, Washington St. Org. 1879. Rabbi, J. Friedlander,Pres., Louis Migel, 1125 Washington; Treas., I. A. Goldstein; 1229Washington; Sec, B. Alexander, 611 N. 13th. Members, 56; income,$2155.85. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng.School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 50; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Association. Ore. 1873. Pres., Sam. Greenberg;

Treas., L. Migel; Sec, B. Kaplan, 307 Austin Av. Members, 102;income, $600.

Ladies' Hebrew Aid Society. Org. Sept. 14, 1878. Pres., Mrs. J .Krittiner; Treas., Mrs. B. Haber; Sec, Mrs. H. Schlessinger.

SOCIAL CLUBProgress Club, N. 4th St. Org. 1887. Pres., O. N. Wiel; Treas., umi.

Wise; Sec, J. L. Davidson. Members, 42.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, S. First St.Ladies' Hebrew Rest Society. Org. 1899. Pres., Mrs. B. Alexander,

13th and Barron; Treas., Mrs. H. Domman; Sec, Mrs. M. Freedman,1215 Columbus. Members, 100; income, $120. Purpose: Care ofcemetery HEBREW REST, edge of town.

See also Waco, Tex., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 44, 80, 89, 100.109.

WHARTONCHARITY

Benevolent Society. Maintains a cemetery.

416 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Vermont

UTAHEst. Jew. pop. 1000

OGDENEst. Jew. pop. 75

CONGREGATIONOhab Sholam, Odd Fellows Hall, 2414 Washington Av. Org. liec. Zi,

1891. Pres., Samuel Kline, 315 24th ; Treas., J. Kertz, 312 25th ; Sec,Henry Eosenbluth, 352 25th. Members, 12. Services: New Year andDay of Atonement, in Heb. and Eng.

CEMETERYMountain View Cemetery. Owned by the Ogden Hebrew Cemetery

Association. Inc. Dec. 27, 1891. Pres., B. Oppman, 352 25th; Sec-Treas., Henry Rosenbluth, 352 25th.

SALT LAKE CITYEst. Jew. pop. 750

CONGREGATIONSB'nai Israel, 4th Ea., bet. 2d, So. and 3d. Org. 1880. Rabbi, Charles J.

Freund, 169 G St. Pres., Jacob Moritz, Salt Lake City Brewing Co.;Sec.-Treas., Samuel Weitz, 667 E. 2d, S. Members, 106 ; income, $3500.Services: Friday ere. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes,3; teachers, 3; pupils, 60; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' AUXILIARY : Pres., Mrs. Charles J. Freund; Sec, Mrs. Slg.Simon.

Monteflore (Congregation), 353 S. 3d Ea. Org. May, 1899. Rabbi,I. Bilsky, 514 S. 2d, W. Pres., Geo. N. Lewis, 556 E. 6tb, So. ; Treas.,Herman Zeiler, 6 Shelmerdlne; Sec, I. Slegel. Members, 65; Income,$1500. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Hebrew Ladies' Belief Society. Pres., Mrs. Jacob Moritz; Sec, Mrs.Simon Woolf.

Jewish Relief Society, Auerbach Bldg. Org. 1873; re-org. 1887.Pres., Mrs. J. Moritz, 4th So. and 10th Ea.; Treas., Mrs. Sig. Simon,24 6th Ea.; Sec, Mrs. Tillie Woolf, 321 Ea. 1st So. Members, 68;income, $1000.

Progressive Aid Society. Pres., Morris Levy, 341 S. 4th St., E.CEMETERIES

Cemetery, owned by Congregation B'NAI ISRAEL.Cemetery, owned by Congregation MONTEFIORE.

See also Salt Lake City, Utah, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 78, 100.

VEKMONTEst. Jew. pop. 1000

BURLINGTONEst. Jew. pop. 700

CONGREGATIONSEhavei Zedeck, Archibald and Hyde. Org. Oct. 15, 1884. Rabbi,

H. W. Sacks, 42 First. Pres., Morris Wool, N. Willard St.; Treas., M. S.Rosenberg, Henry St.; Sec, Harry H. Rosenberg, 79 Archibald. Mem-bers, 125: income, $7000. Services: Daily, in Heb. School (TalmudTorah) : Classes, 6; teachers, 3; pupils, 60; sessions, dally. AuxiliarySocieties: CHEVRA KADISHA; LADIES' AID SOCIETY; CHOVEVE ZION ;DAUGHTERS OP ZION ; BUDS OP ZION.

Hai Odom, Hyde and Archibald. Ore. 1888. Rabbi, A. Mowsovltz,329 N. Winooskl Av. Pres., Morris Levine, Winooskl Av.; Treas.,Abraham Cohn, Archibald St.; Sec, Louis Goldman, Archibald St.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3; teachers, 1; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Societies: WOMEN'S AID SOCIETY ; CHOVEVI ZION ; YOUNGDAUGHTERS OP ZION ; DAUGHTERS OP ZION.

Virginia] JL.OCAL ORGANIZATIONS 417

BURLINGTON (continued)CHARITIES

*Hachnosas Orchim. Members, 130.Hebrew Charitable Association, Archibald and Hyde. Org. April 15,

1887. Pres., Joseph Agel, N. Winooski Av.; Treas., Louis Alpert,Crombie St.; Sec, H. Bowman, 28 1st. Members, 100; Income, $200.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Hebrew Educational Society. Pres., M. A. Michell; Treas., L. Levin;

Sec, Harris London.SOCIAL CLDB

Young Men's Hebrew Association, 16 N. Winooski Av. Org. Oct. 25,1902. Pres., Charles E. Levin, 305 N. Winooski Av. ; Treas., ArthurGladstone, 96 Interval Av.; Sec, I. H. Rosenberg, 67 Interval Av.Members, 24; income, $135.

CEMETERYChevra Kadisha d'Burlington. Inc. Feb., 1905. Maintains a cemetery

in South Burlington, three miles from the city.See also Burlington, Vt., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 39, 102.

NEWPORTCONGREGATION

'Congregation. Pres., A. Kaplan.SI. ALBANS

Est. Jew. pop. 79CONGREGATION

First Hebrew Association of St. Albans. Org. April 25, 1898. Pres.,Louis Neiburg, 19 Federal; Treas., Sam. Okun, 20 Federal; Sec, LouisGarfinkel, 31 Lake. Members, 11; income, $91.

WEST RUTLANDEst. Jew. pop. 12

CONGREGATIONAnshei Sholeim, Allen St. OrR. Jan. 1, 1905. Pres., A. Naymen, 77

Baxter; Treas., J. Mintzer, 123 Robbins; Sec, A. Simon. Members, 35 ;income, $200. Services: Daily, In Heb.

VIRGINIAEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

ALEXANDRIAEst. Jew. pop. 122

CONGREGATIONBeth El, Washington St. Org. May 19, 1878. Pres., Isaac Eichberg;

Treas., Alex. Kaufman; Sec, N. Wollberg, 507 Cameron. Members, 22;income, $552. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, In Eng.

CHARITYAlexandria Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. July 12, 1858. Pres.,

B. Weil; Treas., Is. Eichberg; Sec, N. Wollberg. Members, 16; Income,$63.

CEMETERYCemetery, maintained by the HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

See also Alexandria, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 33, 98, 115.BERKLEY (WARD OF NORFOLK)

CONGREGATIONMickroh Kodosh, 11th St. bet. Liberty and Walker Av. Org. 1893.

Rabbi, Samuel Horowitz, 503 11th. Pres., Isaac Lengem, Liberty and13th; Treas., J. R. Lengem, Liberty and 9th; Sec, M. Goodman, 50112th. Members, 30 ; income, $1400. Services: Daily, in Heb. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 25; sessions, daily.

CEMETERYCemetery, Berkley Av., Extd.See also Norfolk.

418 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Virginia

BRISTOLSee under TENNESSEE.

CHAELOTTESVILLECONGREGATION

•Beth Israel, Market St. Org. 1882. Pres., N. Newman; Treas.,Phil. Letterman; Sec, M. Kaufman. Members, 17. Services: Fridayeve. and holidays.

CEMETERYCemetery, half mile from the city.

See also Charlottesville, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.DANVILLE

Est. Jew. pop. 114CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim. Rabbi, J. H. Battersen. Pres., E. Silverman; Treas.,C. H. Hordisch; Sec, J. Silverman. Members, 19.

Beth Sholem, Sutherlln Av. Pres., L. Herman, 179 W. Main ; Sec,J. Allan Herman, 179 W. Main. Members, 9; Income, $240. Services:Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. and Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery, plot in Green Hill. Cemetery.See also Danville, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 72.

FREDERICKSBURGEst. Jew. pop. 60

PTTARTTYHebrew Relief Association. Pres., Isaac Hirsh, 924 Main; Treas., V. C.

Strasburger, Commerce St.; Sec, Maurice Hirsh, 924 Main. Members,12 ; income, $36.

HAMPTONEst. Jew. pop. 110

CONGREGATIONBne Israel, 43 E. Queen. Org. 1899. Rabbi, I. K. Fisher, 216 N.

King; Cantor, S. Marbach, Court and Queen. Pres., Joseph Gold, 44 W.Queen; Treas., M. S. Cooper, 10 Melonat, Phoebus, Va.; Sec, B.Weinstock, 44 W. Queen. Members, 17 ; income, $150. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn.. In Heb. School: Classes, 3; teachers, 3;pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1.

HARRISONBURGEst. Jew. pop. 116

CONGREGATIONHebrew Friendship, Main St. Org. 1867. Services conducted by

Adolph Wise and Simon Oestreicher. Pres., Adolph Wise, 177 W.Market; Treas., Herman Wise, 6 Main; Sec, Simon Oestreicher, W.Market St. Members, 20; income, $108. Services: the eve. of Sab.and holidays, In Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils,30; weekly session, 1. Auxiliary Society: THE HARRISONBUBG HEBREWFRIENDSHIP AUXILIARY.

CEMETERYCemetery, owned by HEBREW FRIENDSHIP CONGREGATION.

LTNCHBTJRGEst. Jew. pop. 250.

CONGREGATIONArudath Sholum, 513 Church. Org. 1898. Cantor, Julius Cohen, 1009

Monroe. Pres., M. Kirshner, Rivermont Av.; Treas., J. Switzer, MainSt.; Sec, L. M. Weinsteln, 819 Madison. Members, 35; Income, $1000.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 2;teachers, 1: pupils, 15; sessions, dally.. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Virginia] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 419

NEWPORT NEWSBst. Jew. pop. 400

CONGREGATIONAdath Jeshurun, 2312 Huntington Av. Org. 1890. Rabbi-Sec., T. H.

Schwartz, 232 28th. Pres., K. Millman, 3004 Washington Av. ; Treas.,I. Cohen, 2348 Jefferson Av. Members, 72 ; income, $2345.50. Services:Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers,1; pupils, 40; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARYTO HEBREW EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY ; LADIES' BURIAL SOCIETY ; CHEVRAKADISHA.

CHAR I TTHachnosath OrcMm (Friendly Inn). Org. 1898. Pres., B. Graff,

Jefferson Av.; Treas., K. Millman, 3004 Washington Av.; Sec, I. Cohen.Members, 100.

CEMETERYAdath Jeshurun Cemetery, Riverview. Inc. 1890. Pres., D. Mervls,

2610 Jefferson Av.; Treas., I. Cohen; Sec, T. H. Schwartz, 232 28th.Members, 70. Used by the Jews of Newport News and Hampden, Va.

See also Newport News, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 42, 54,76, 83, 105.

NORFOLKEst. Jew. pop. 2000

CONGREGATIONS•Beth El, Cumberland St. Org. Feb. 7, 1870. Rabbi, Leopold Heiman.

Pres., J. W. Spagat, Holt St.; Sec.-Treas., Charles Myers. .Members,40; income, $1200. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., School:Classes. 8 ; teachers* 5; pupils, 85.

•Bnay Israel, 194 Cumberland. Org. Feb., 1897. Pres., MorrisFlvell; Treas., Nathan Siegel; Sec, Herman Segall, 39 Clay. Members,48; Income, $560. Services: Dally. School: Classes, 2 ; teacher, 1;pupils, 53 ; sessions, daily.

Ohev Sholom, Freemason and Granby. Rabbi, D. L. Mendoza, 3Raleigh Sq. Pres., E. Hirschler, 3 Raleigh Sq.; Sec.-Treas., D. L.Goldman, Redgate Av. Members, 100; income, $8000. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Teachers, 4 ; pupils, 100;sessions weekly, 1.

CHARITIESHebrew Benevolent Association, Holt St. Pres., J. W. Spagat, Holt

St.; Treas., E. Ball, Fairfax Av.; Sec, C. Myers, Holt St. Members,165; income, $300.

Hebrew Board of Charities, 271 Chapel. Org. 1896. Pres., L.Weinfeld, 84 Wood; Treas., W. Albert, 381 Church; Sec, H. Sugerman,432 Church. Members, 120. Auxiliary Society: MACHAZIKAI HADATH.

•Jewish Board of Guardians. Pres., H. Benmoshe, P. O. Box 106,Portsmouth; Sec.-Treas., G. Engel.

•Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, 204 Fenchurch. Org. 1865.Pres., Mrs. D. E. Levy; Treas., Mrs. Jacob Hecht; Sec, Mrs. CharlesMyers, 244 Holt. Members, 88 ; income, $615.

Ladies' Hebrew Charity Society, Jefferson Hall, Fenchurch St. Org.1904. Pres., Mrs. J. Beskin; 538 Church; Treas., Mrs. M. Jacobson,373 Chapel; Sec, Mrs. J. Croekin, 432 Chapel. Members, 180; income,$375.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY•Machazikai Hadas.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND RELIGIOUS CLUBSAltamont Culture Club, 204 Fenchurch. Org. Nov. 29, 1905; inc.

Feb., 1906. Pres., Joseph Deane, Park and Calvert; Treas., CharlesH. Schneer, 225 Col ley Av.; Sec, Samuel Berman, 68 Cumberland.Members, 55; income, $1146.64. Aumiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY.Members, 80.

420 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Virginia

NORFOLK (continued)LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND RELIGIOUS CLUBS (continued)

Ghent Club, Olney Road. Org. 1901. Pres., Harry Lee Lowenberg,Columbia Bldg.; Sec-Treas., J. S. Heller. Members, 128; Income,$20,283.03.

•Hebrew Independent Social Club. Pres., J. Fine; Treas., I. Beskin;Sec, I. W. LegaD.

Jefferson Society, Fenchurch St. Pres., S. Kahn ; Treas., J. Crock In;Sec, B. A. Koteen. Members, 90. Purpose: Educational and social.

•Jewish Sabbath Observance Society.•Virginia Social and Pleasure Club. Pres., Robert Glafer, Berkley;

Sec, Irwin Rosenblatt, Norfolk.CEMETERY

Cemetery, Princess Anne Av.See also Berkley and Portsmouth.

See also Norfolk, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 42, 57,64, 77, 84, 99.PETERSBURG

Est. Jew. pop. 61CONGREGATIONS

Brith Achim, 232 N. Sycamore. Org. 1896. Rabbi, L. Kantor, Syca-more St Pres., A. Levy, 131 Halifax; Treas., A. Gelman, SycamoreSt.; Sec, Max Levinson, Halifax St. Members, 25. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Rodef Sholem, 40 Union. Org. 1857. Pres., Jacob Cohen, 117 S.Adam; Treas., Isaac Cohen, 118 E. Washington; Sec, M. R. Saal, 10S. Market. Members, 21; Income, $1000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Bng. Auxiliary Society: JEWISH LADIES' AUXILIARYSOCIETY : Pres., Mrs. Edward Eigenbrun.See also Petersburg, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 77, 117.

POCAHONTASEst. Jew. pop. 120

CEMETERIESCemetery, plot In general cemetery, used by the families of Baach

and Bloch.Cemetery, one mile from the above.

PORTSMOUTHEst. Jew. pop. 700

CONGREGATIONGomley Chesed, 519 County. Org. 1897. Rabbi, H. Benmosche. Pres.,

M. Eisenstadt, Crawford and County; Treas., M. M. Crockln, High St.;Sec, N. Goldstein, Green St. Members, 65; income, $2000. Services:Dally, in Heb. Schools, 2 : Classes, 3 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 50; sessions,daily. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AID SOCIETY ; THE STRANGERS' INN.

CEMETERYJewish Cemetery, Deep Creek Rd. Owned by Congregation GOMLEY

CHESED.See also Norfolk.

See also Portsmouth, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 43, 58.RICHMOND

Est. Tew. pop. 3000CONGREGATIONS

Beth Ahabah, W. Franklin near Ryland. Org. May, 1841. Rabbi,Edward N. Calisch, W. Grace St. Pres., Charles Hutzler, 315 E. Broad;Treas., L. Z. Morris, 1209 E. Main; Sec, Henry S. Hutzler, 1013E. Main. Members, 257 ; income, $12,000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve, and morn., in Heb. and Eng. Schools, 2 : Classes, 10; teachers, 12;pupils, 165; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: BETH AHABAHAUXILIARY.

Virginia] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 421

RICHMOND (continued)CONGREGATIONS (continued)

Keneseth Israel, Mayo, bet. Broad and Ross. Org. 1856. Rabbi, A.Shefferman. Pres., H. J. Cohn, 221 Governor; Treas., S. Jacobson, 1704E. Main ; Sec, Abr. Cohn, 221 Governor. Members, 57; income, $1300.Services: Daily, in Heb. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 30;sessions weekly, 5. „ , . ,

Sir Moses Monteflore (Congregation), 405 N. 11th. Org. 1886. Rabbi,M. Medvedoff, 120 E. Broad. Pres., Nathan Cohn, 6 W. Broad; Treas.,Louis Caplan, 300 E. Broad; Sec, Morris Solomon, 226 N. 17th. Mem-bers, 75; income, $2500. Services: Daily, in Heb. Schools, 3 : Classes,10; teachers, 10 ; pupils, 125 ; sessions weekly, 3.

CHARITIESHebrew Free Loan Society, 221 Governor. Org. Jan. 18, 1902. Pres.,

Isaac Caplan, 228 N. 17th; Treas., S. Jacobson, 2024 E. Main; Sec, A.Schechter, 220 N. 17th. Members. 80; income, $135.

Hebrew Home for the Aged and Infirm. Inc. Feb. 17, 1890. Pres.,Henry S. Hutzler, 1013 E. Main; Sec-Treas., Isaac Held, 405% E.Clay. Members, 271; income, $9452.27. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'AUXILIARY COMMITTEE.

Hebrew Sheltering Aid Society. Org. April 2, 1899. Pres., M. Brown,123 N. 17th; Treas., Ph. Hirshberg, 510% N. 3d; Sec, S. I. Hirshberg,510% N. 3d. Members, 75; income, $257.82.

Ladies' Hebrew Aid Society, 328 N. 6th. Org. 1896. Pres., Mrs. D.Passamaneck; Treas., Mrs. R. Lovenstein; Sec, Miss R. Lovenstein, 328N. 6th. Members, 76.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. 1868. Pres., Mrs.Sam. Cohen, 10 E. Grace; Treas., Mrs. Moses May, 1506 West Av.;Sec, Mrs. Myer Kirsh, 7 W. Clay. Members, 213; income, $1558.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYSewing School of Council of Jewish Women, 2003 Monument Av. Org.

Feb., 1906. Pupils, 35. Supervised by a Committee of the COUNCIL OFJEWISH WOMEN, RICHMOND SECTION.

LITERARY, SOCIAL, AND CIVIC CLDBSAs You Like It Club, The. Org. Dec, 1902. Pres., Kate Binswanger,

1840 W. Franklin; Sec-Treas., Rosa C. Block, 1014 W. Franklin.Members, 11.

Criterion Social, The, 2010 Monument Av. Org. Dec. 3, 1905. Pres.,M. E. Marcuse, Murphy's Hotel; Treas., Henry S. Hutzler, 1013 E. Main ;Sec, L. B. Stern, 2010 Monument Av. Members, 30 ; income, 900.

Gleaners Literary Society, The, 1014 W. Franklin. Org. Jan., 1905.Pres., Tetta Goldenberg; Sec, Lillie Block, 1014 W. Franklin. Members,

Hebrew Ladies' Memorial Association. Org. 1866. Pres., IsoleneMoses, 1010 Park Av.; Treas., Mrs. E. A. Ezekiel, 806 W. Grace;Sec, Miss R. C. Le'vy; Acting Sec, Mrs. Joseph M. Rosenbaum, 717W. Grace. Members, 112. Purpose: Care of the Confederate Soldiers'Section in the HEBREW CEMETERY. Auxiliary Society: JUNIOR HEBREWMEMORIAL ASSOCIATION.

Jefferson Club, 808 E. Marshall. Org. 1895. Pres., Jos. L. Levy; Sec,Isaac Held, 405% E. Clay. Members, 150.

Progressive literary Association. Org. Oct., 1888. Pres., HelenEzekiel, 806 W. Grace; Sec-Treas., Rebecca S. Whitlock, 205 E. Grace.Members, 21.

Thirteen Class, The. Org. Oct. 7, 1902. Pres., Mrs. W. H. Schwarz-child, 1839 W. Grace; Sec-Treas., Helen Binswanger, 1840 MonumentAv. Members, 13.

FMFVTF

Hebrew Cemetery, Hospital Street. Inc. by the Hebrew Cemetery Co.,March 5, 1888; grounds used as cemetery since 1816. Pres., Lewis Z.Morris, 928 Park Av.; Treas., Milton J. Strauss, 717 W. Grace ; Sec,

422 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Washington

RICHMOND (continued)CEMETERIES (continued)

Ezeklel J. Levy, 1014 Park Av. Income, $2102.40. Used by Congre-gation BETH AHABAH.

Oak-wood Hebrew Cemetery Association. Cemetery at 34th and Oak-wood Av. Inc. 1888. Owned by Congregation KENESETH ISRAEL.

Sir Moses Monteflore Cemetery, Jerusalem Plank Rd. Inc. 1891.Office address, 226 N. 17th.

See also Richmond, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 30, 35, 65,78, 89, 100, 107, 117.

EOANOKEBst. Jew. pop. 175

CONGREGATIONSEmanuel, Temple, Franklin Rd. Org. 1881. Rabbi, M. Noot. Pres.,

N. Schloss, Salem Av. ; Treas., S. Sllverman, Salem Av.; Sec, S. Simon,Salem Av. Members, 23; income, $250. Services: Friday eve. andholidays, in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 4 ; teachers, 4 ; pupils, 30;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' TEMPLE GUILD : Pres.,Mrs. M. S. Schaul.

Orthodox Congregation. Pres., M. Goldman; Treas., M. Rien. Mem-bers, 25. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

CEMETERYCemetery, owned by TEMPLE BMANDEL.See also Roanoke, Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 78.

STAUNTONEst. Jew. pop. 40

CONGREGATIONHouse of Israel, Kalorama and Market. Org. Feb. 1, 1885. Pres.,

Adolph Loeb; Sec.-Treas., L. G. Strauss. Members, 15. Services:Friday eve. and holidays, in Heb. and Eng.

WASHINGTONEst. Jew. pop. 5500

SEATTLEEst. Jew. pop. 4000

CONGREGATIONSBikur Cholim, Chevra, 1300 Washington. Inc. 1891. Rabbi, G.

Halpern, 1114 Main. Pres., H. Kessler, 103 Washington; Treas., M.Pearl, 120 Occidental Av.; Sec, S. Lewinson, 1219 Main. Members,120; income, $5000. Services: Dally, in Heb. School: Classes, 4;teachers, 4; pupils, 75; sessions, daily.

Herzl's Synagogue, 1028 Main. Org. Oct. 24, 1906. Rabbi, L.Brooks, 118 1st Av., S. Pres., Ezra Fisherman, Pike St and R. R. Av.;Treas., H. Lerner, 143 21st Av.; Sec, J. Kaplan, 221 1st Av. Members,65. Services: Dally, in Heb.

Temple de Hirsch, 15th and E. Union. Ore. 1900. Rabbi, SamuelKoch, Maplewood Flats. Pres., L. Kohn, 108% 1st Av., S.; Treas.,L. S. Schwabacher, 1st and Jackson; Sec, E. Morgenstern, 300 Occi-dental Av. Members, 150; income, $5000. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., In Eng. School: Classes, 6; teachers, 6; pupils, 80;sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' AUXILIARY ; COSMOSLITERARY. SOCIETY : Pres., Otto Grunbaum; Sec, Bertha Freyd.

CHARITIESBurial Society (Chevra Kadusha), 1300% Washington. Org. Sept.,

1906. Pres., H. Kessler, 103 Washington; Treas., W. Rabbinowitz;Sec, Levitt, 2200 1st Av. Members, 18; income, $25.

Washington] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 423

SEATTLE (continued)CHARITIES (continued)

Hachnosas Orchim (Friendly Inn). Org. April 9, 1907. Pres., H.Kessler, 103 Washington ; Treas., M. Battnick, 119 Washington; Sec,L. Hurwitz, 158 Washington. Members, 150; income, $160.

Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. March IT, 1892. Pres.,Mrs. Esther Levy, 1104 Minor Av.; Treas., Mrs. Meyer Himelhoch,909 15th; Sec, Mrs. Isaac Cooper, 1104 Minor Av. Members, 157;Income, $1604.80.

Ladies' Montefiore Aid, Hibernia Hall, Yesler and 9th. Org. 1901.Pres., Mrs. J. H. Shucklin, 924 Washington; Treas., Mrs. I. Lurie,Madison and Minor Avs. ; Sec, Kate Grunbaum, 722 Howard. Members,100 ; income, $600.

Seattle Hebrew Benevolent Association, The. Org. Aug. 28, 1895.Pres., Leo Kohn, 108% 1st Av., So.; Treas., Leo S. Schwabacher, 1st,So. and Jackson. Members, 50; income, $1000. Maintains the GIBOTHOLAM CEMETERY.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYTalmud Torah, 1300% Washington. Org. 1894. Pres., W. Rabbino-

witz, 16th near Fir; Treas., M. Levy, Yesler near 15th; Sec, JosephHurwitz, 17th near Fir. Members, 75; income, $2500.

SOCIAL CLUBSConcordia Culb, Second and Cherry. Org. 1902. Pres., Ben. Moyses;

Sec, Jacob Gottstein, Boren and Marion. Members, 100.•Monteflore Club. Pres., A. Zolla.

CEMETERIESBikur Cholim Cemetery, Oak Lake.Giboth Olam Cemetery, Queen Anne Hill. Inc. Aug. 25, 1895. Owned

by SEATTLE HEBREW BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION.See also Seattle, Wash., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 35, 43, 79, 93.

SPOKANEBst. Jew. pop. 800

CONGREGATIONSEmanu-El, 113 3d Av. Org. Sept. 16, 1891. Rabbi, David Levlne,

S. 712 Maple. Pres., L. Reubens, 2011 2d Av. ; Treas., A. Friedlein, careof M. Seller and Co.; Sec, A. Feuchtwanger, 723 Riverside Av. Mem-bers, 75 ; income, $2901. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.,in Heb. and Bng. School: Classes, 5; teachers, 5; pupils, 50; sessionsweekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARY SOCIETY.

Keneseth Israel, 4th and Adams. Org. May, 1901. Pres., I-IymanCohn, 628 S. Walnut; Treas., A. Phillips, 1909 1st Av.; Sec, LeonSecord, 109 S. Pine. Members, 40 ; income, $2000. Auxiliary Society:DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL.

CHARITIESLadies' Benevolent Society. Pres., Mrs. L. Dellar, 307 6th Av.; Sec,

Mrs. David Holzman, 2009 2d Av.Sisters of Loving Kindness. Org. 1905. Pres., Mrs. L. Dellar, 307

6th Av.; Sec, Mrs. I. Kochman, Germond Blk. Purpose: To do thelast services for the dead.

CEMETERIESEmanu-El Cemetery, plot in Fairmount Cemetery.Greenwood Cemetery. Used by Congregation KENESETH ISRAEL.

See also Spokane, Wash., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 43, 79.TACOMA

Bst. Jew. pop. 350CONGREGATION

•Beth Israel, Temple, 10th and I. Org. 1893. Pres., A. Welnberg;Sec.-Treas., Samuel Posner, 046 Pacific Av. Members, 38. Services:New Year and Day of Atonement.

424 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [West Virginia

TACOMA (continued)

•First Hebrew Benevolent Society. Pres., A. Welnberg; Sec.-Treas.,S. Posner, 946 Pacific Av. Members, 19.

Hebrew Benevolent Association. Org. Sept. 16, 1888. Pres., S. A.Andrews ; Sec.-Treas., B. Heineman, 1001 5th. Members, 35.

Judith Monteflore Society. Org. May 1, 1890. Pres., Mrs. B. Klaber,002 N. I ; Treas., Mrs. E. Heineman, 1001 N. 5th; Sec, Mrs. Jas.Pincus, 710 N. 3d. Members, 33. Purpose: Charity and Temple aid.

CEMETERYGivos Olora. Pres., A. Welnberg; Sec, T. Feist.

WEST VIRGINIABst. Jew. pop. 1500

BLXJEFIELDCONGREGATION

•Ahavas Sholem. Cantor, K. Lipkin. Services: Sab. and holidays.See also Bluefleld, W. Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.

CHARLESTONEst. Jew. pop. 190

CONGREGATIONSHebrew Educational Society, Virginia St. Org. March, 1873. Rabbi,

Leon Volmer, Quarrin St. Pres., Charles Loeb, Quarrin St.; Treas.,Philip Frankenberger, 1111 Virginia; Sec, Herbert Frankenberger, 1111Virginia. Members, 66; income, $2700. Services: Sab. and holidays,eve. and morn., in Heb. and Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 5;pupils. 2 5 ; sessions weekly, 2. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AID SOCIETY.

•Orthodox Congregation. D. Gluck.SOCIAL CLUBS

•Germania Club.•Phoenix Club.

CEMETERYSpring Hill Cemetery.

See also Charleston, W. Va,, under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 98, 116.HT/NTINGTON

Est. Jew. pop. 100CONGREGATION

Ohef Sholom, 10th and 5th Av. Org. Sept. 5, 1887. Pres., Sam.Gideon; Treas., G. Behrend; Sec, Phil. Glerz. Members, 24 ; income,$600. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Eng. School: Classes, 2 ;teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Society: LADIES'HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

CHARITY•Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Org. 1888. Pres., Mrs. S.

Gideon; Treas., Mrs. L. Kahn; Sec, Mrs. Ph. Herz, 1220 3d Av.Members, 12 ; income, $72.80.

CEMETERYCemetery, plot In City Cemetery, owned by Congregation OHJ:F

SHOLOM.See also Huntingdon, W. Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 116.

KEYSTONESee Keystone, W. Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 104.

PARKERSBURGEst. Jew. pop. 50

CONGREGATION•Congregation. Louis Mansbach.

CHARITY•Ladles' Temple Society. Pres., Mrs. M. S. Thanhouser; Treas.,

Mrs. M. A. Kuder.

Wisconsin] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 425

WHEELINGEst. Jew. pop. 550

CONGREGATIONLeghorn Shomayim, Eoffi bet. 12th and 13th. Org. Feb. 18, 1849.

Rabbi, Harry Levi, 1131 Boff. Pres., Samuel Kraft, 926 Main ; Treas.,Philip Hanauer, 95 14th; Sec, Joseph Raduziner, 1103 Main. Members,130 ; income, $5000. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.and Eng. School: Classes, 6 ; teachers, 6 ; pupils, 80 ; sessions weekly, 1.Auxiliary Societies: LADIES' HEBREW BENEVOLENT SOCIETY ; RELIEFFUND OF EOFF STREET TEMPLE : Org. 1875. Members, 90; income, $450.

CHARITIESLadies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, Eoff St. Temple. Org. Feb. 6,

1874. Pres., Mrs. Leo Wolf, 1066 Chapline; Treas., Mrs. Leon Stein, 1062Chapline ; Sec, Mrs. Joseph Mayer, 101 S. Penn. Members, 78 ; income,$234.

United Hebrew Charities of Wheeling, Org. May 1, 1900. Pres.,Harry Levi, 1131 Eoff; Treas., Mrs. Leon B. Stein, 1062 Chapline;Sec, Joseph Raduziner, 1103 Main. Members, 175; income, $975.

SOCIAL CLUBMercantile Club, The, 1126 Main. Org. 1889. Pres., Louis Swabacher;

Treas., Philip Hanauer; Sec, Chas. S. Schlesinger. Members, 58;income, $1500.

CEMETERYMt. Wood Cemetery, National Pike. Inc. June 30, 1890. Owned by

the HEBREW CEMETERY ASSOCIATION of Eoff St. Temple.See also Wheeling, W. Va., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 80, 93,

100, 118.

WISCONSINEst. Jew. pop. 15,000

APPLETONEst. Jew. pop. 225

CONGREGATIONSKeneseth Israel. Rabbi-Cantor, A. Abraham, 608 Spring. Pres., M.

Shapiro, 819 Morrison ; Sec.-Treas., I. Bahcall, 815 Law. Members, 13.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

Zion (Congregation), Durkee and Eldorado. Org. 1877. Rabbi,Bmanuel Gerechter, 671 Washington. Pres., Simon Marshall, 1056College Av.; Sec.-Treas., D. F. Hammel, 1056 College Av. Members, 34 ;income, $1600. Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. andEng. School: Classes, 3 ; teachers, 1; pupils, 13 sessions weekly, 2.Auxiliary Society: B'NAI ZION LADIES' SOCIETY : Org. 1879. Pres., Mrs.G. Ullman, 802 Oneida; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. E. Gerechter, 671 Washington.

CHARITYJewish Ladies' Sewing Circle. Org. 1904. Pres., Mrs. Fred. Hammel,

660 Washington; Sec.-Treas., Mrs. E. Gerechter, 671 Washington.Members, 20.

CEMETERYZion Congregation Cemetery Association. Cemetery, tbree quarters

of a mile northeast of city.Bee also Appleton, WIs., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 70.

ASHLANDEst. Jew. pop. 68

CONGREGATIONB'ne Israel, 318 W. 7th Av. Pres., M. Cohen, 709 W. 2d; Treas.,

I. C. Schwager, 315 W. 2d. Members, 5. Services: in Heb.CHARITY

•Ladies' Society.CEMETERY »

Cemetery, owned by Congregation B'NE ISRAEL.

426 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Wisconsin

EATJ CLAIRECHARITY

Jewish Women's Benevolent Society.EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY

Religious School.CEMETERY

Cemetery.See also Eau Claire, Wis., wider NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 73.

GHEEN BATEst. Jew. popT 200

CONGREGATIONCneases Israel, Pine and Jackson. Org. 1904. Rabbi, S. Altschuler,

711 Main. Pres., B. Abrahams, 1374 Main; Treas., A. Rosenberg, 813Cedar; Sec, J. B. Sklare, 528 Pleasant. Members, 40 ; Income, $1000.Services: Sab. and holidays, In Heb. School: Classes, 1 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 15; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' HEBREW AIDSOCIETY.

CEMETERY *Cemetery, Duck Creek Rd., three miles from town.See also Green Bay, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 73.

HTJBLEYCONGREGATION

'Congregation. Rabbi, Rhein.KENOSHA

CONGREGATION*B'nai Zedek. Inc. 1904. Pres., M. Bernstein. Members, 27.

LA CB.O6SEEst. Jew. pop. 150

CONGREGATIONSAnshe Chesed, S. 4th and Cameron Av. Org. 1856. Pres., Albert

Hirschheimer, La Crosse Plow Co.; Treas., Moritz Tuteur, 9th and King;Sea, Bernhard Bloom, 310 S. 9th. Members, 12. Services: un holidays,In Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SOCIETY.

Sons of Abraham, Hebrew (Congregation), 414 N. 11th. Org. Oct. 29,1904. Rabbi, D. H. Sigel, 1213 Badger; Cantor, Z. Kuller, 714 LaCrosse. Pres., A. M. Goldish, 608 N. 9th; Treas., Jos. Fineberg, 412 N.16th; Sec, M. Levinstine. Members, 30; income, $400. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb.

CHARITY•Jewish Ladies' Charity Society.

CEMETERYAnsche Chesed Cemetery.

Bee also La Crosse, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 74, 104, 116.MADISON

Est. Jew. pop. 200CONGREGATIONS

Agudas Achim Anshy Madison, 835 Mound. Org. 1905. Rabbi, N.Farber, Mound St. Pres., Adolf Goodman, 653 W. Main; Treas., HermanFriedman, 715 Mound; Sec, A. Sinagub, 810 Mound. Members, 35;income, $700. Services: Friday eve. and holidays, in Heb. School:Classes, 2 ; teachers, 2 ; pupils, 20 ; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society:LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY.

Shaarey Shomaim, Washington Av. Org. 1863. Pres., SamuelThuringer, 315 N. Plnckney; Treas., Jacob Cook, 324 W. Mifflin; Sec,J. Mack, 211 Monona Av. Members, 5 ; income, $120. Auxiliary Society:BURIAL SOCIETY SHAARY SHOMAIM.

Wisconsin] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 427

MADISON {continued)CHARITY

ladies' Sewing Society. Org. 1907. Pres., Mrs. A. Goodman, 653W. Main; Treas., Florence Goodman, 653 W. Main; Sec, Rosa Balantine.Members, 24.

See also Madison, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 104.

MANIT0W0CCONGREGATION

*Anehe Polia Zedek. Org. Feb. 18, 1900. Pres., I. Green, Treas.,A. Schwartz; Sec, M. Green, 906 Jay. Members, 12; income. $90.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn.

MARINETTECONGREGATION

•Moses Montelore, Pierce Av. Org. 1888. Rabbi, B. Goldberg. Pres.,S. Stanislowsky; Treas., A. P. Aronowltz; Sec, A. B. Sklowsky, Men-ominee, Mich. Members, 32; income, $1000. Services: Sab. Bchool:Class, 1; teacher, 1; pupils, 30.

CEMETERYCemetery. See Crystal Falls, Mich.See also Marinette, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 112.

MILWAUKEEEst. Jew. pop. 10,000

CONGREGATIONSAgudas Achim Anshe Polen, 525 Cherry. Members, 20.Anshe Roumanian, Cherry, bet. 6th and 7th. Pres., I. Katz. Mem-

bers, 30.Anshe Sfard, 6th, bet. Cherry and Vliet. Org. Jan., 1898. Pres.,

Jacob Furman; Treas., I. Flshman; Sec, H. Harris, 469 5th. Members,90; income, $3500. Services: Daily, in Heb.

Beth Israel, 462 5th. Org. May 25, 1901. Rabbi, G. S. Scheinfield, 902Galena; Cantor, L. Dlugoff, Cherry, bet. 7th and 8th. Pres., AlexanderMosher, 593 First; Treas., L. Rubinsky, 426 Fifth; Sec, S. Slabodkin,512 Vliet. Members, 110; income, $4500. Services: Daily, in Heb.Auxiliary Societies: EVA'S SISTER SOCIETY; CHEVRE GOMLE CHESEDSHEL EMES.

B'nai Israel Ansohe Vngarn, 546 10th. Cantor, J. Berko, 587 9th.Pres., Max Trailer, 614 Walnut; Treas., M. Zimmermann; Sec, R.Marks, 709 Cherry. Members, 85; income, $2000. Services: Daily,in Heb. School: Classes, 1; teachers, 1; pupils, 40; sessions, daily.Auxiliary Society: B'NOTH ISRAEL ANSCHE UNQARN.

B'ne Jeshurun, 10th and Cedar. Org. 1848. Rabbi, Victor Caro, 23710th. Pres., Jacob Poss, 2715 McKinley Blvd.; Treas., Gottlieb Patek;Sec, Michael Cahn. Members, 225; income, $10,000. Services: Sab.and holidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. Eng., and Ger. School: Classes,9; teachers, 8; pupils, 270; sessions weekly, 4. Auxiliary Society:TEMPLE LADIES' SOCIETY, TREDE SCHWESTERN.

Emanu-El, Broadway and Martin. Rabbi, Samuel Hirshberg, 543Murray. Pres., Max Landauer, 290 Prospect Av.; Treas., LehmanAarons, 681 Van Buren; Sec, Paul P. Hauser, 252 16th. Members, 175.Services: Sab. and holidays, eve. and morn., in Eng. School: Classes, 7 ;teachers, 8; pupils, 125; sessions weekly, 1. Auxiliary Societies:LADIES' EMANUEL SOCIETY ; LADIES' SEWING SOCIETY ; RELIGIOUS SCHOOLLIBRARY.

Sinai, 4th Av. and Mineral. Rabbi, M. Rosenstein. Pres., Arthur S.Kahn; Treas., H. F. Miller; Sec, N. L. Stein. Members, 30. Services:Sab. and holidays, in Eng. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SOCIETY.

428 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Wisconsin

MILWAUKEE (continued)CHARITIES

Blkur Cholim, Chevra, 806 Wall. Org. Oct. 1, 1861. Pres., LouisLachman, 806 Wall; Treas., Benjamin Braun, 1124 Forest Home Av.;Sec, Julius S. Manasse, 737 27th. Members, 110; income, $1050.

Federated Jewish Charities of the City of Milwaukee. Org. 1902.Pres., Morris Miller. 384 Broadway; Treas., M. D. Newald, 197 Broad-way ; Sec, Chas. Friend, 509 Free Press Bide. Members, 400; income.$11,315.27. Constituent Societies: HEBREW RELIEF ASSOCIATION; THESETTLEMENT ; LADIES' RELIEF SEWING SOCIETY. Cooperates also withCleveland Jewish Orphan Asylum. Sir Moses Monteflore Home for theAged, Cleveland; National Farm School, Doylestown, Pa.; and NationalJewish Hospital for Consumptives, Denver, Colo.

Hebrew Relief Association, 806 Wall. Org. 1867. Pres., SolomonFein, 570 E. Water; Treas., Samuel Hammerschlag, 1818 State; Sec-Louis Lachman, 806 Wall. Members, 400; income, $4171.77. Constitu-ent Society of the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF THE CITY OFMILWAUKEE.

Independent Jewish Charities of Milwaukee, 551 9th. Org. Dec. 4,1906. Pres., W. B. Rubin, Cawker Bide.; Treas., J. H. Rosenberg, 428Chestnut; Sec, A. Rosenberg, 21st and North Av. Members, 500 ; Income,$2500.

Ladies' Benevolent and Sanitary Society, Paschen's Hall. Org. June19, 1906. Pres., Mrs. W. B. Rubin ; Treas., Mrs. A. Fox, 631 Vllet; Sec,Mrs. J. T. Montevid, 187% 22d. Members, 185; Income, $1400.

Ladies' Relief Sewing Society, 554 Broadway. Inc. Feb. 10, 1880.Pres., Mrs. S. Wollheim, 306 21st; Treas., Mrs. S. L. Stein, 638Farwell Av.; Sec, Mrs. William Baum, 1816 State. Members, 164;income, $900. Constituent Society of the FEDERATED JEWISH CHARI-TIES OP THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE.

Milwaukee Agricultural Association, Org. Aug. 30, 1904. Pres.,A. W. Rich, care of Rich Shoe Co.; Treas., Louis S. Gimbel, care ofGimbel Bros. ; Sec, Julius H. Meyer, 9 Mack Blk. Members, 7.Purpose: To assist Jews to establish themselves as farmers.

'Milwaukee Branch of the Roumanian Central Relief Committee, 618K. Water. Chairman, H. Blumenthal; Treas., A. Mosher; Sec, WilliamWigder.

Mount Sinai Hospital. Walnut and 4th. Org. June 16, 1902. Pres.,Max Landauer, E. Water and Chicago; Treas., B. Brachman, 273 13th;Sec, Leopold Hammel, 80 Wisconsin. Supt., Miss M. A. Hardaker.Members, 250. Patients, 245. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' AUXILIARYBOARD.

Russian Aid Society of Wisconsin. Org. 1905. Pres., A. W. Rich;Treas., Citizen's Trust Co. ; Sec, H. Schlomovitz. Purpose: Collectionand distribution of funds to aid immigrants, especially by means ofloans.

United Hebrew Charities. Pres., Samuel Hirshberg, 543 Murray; Sec,Mrs. B. M. Phillips. Clearing house for information and mutual helpamong charitable organizations.

United Israelites of Wisconsin, Org. Oct. 24, 1906. Pres., J.Gartenstein, 832 % 8th; Tieas., S. Kops, 742 N. Water; Sec, HenryPolack, 604 Chestnut. Members, 110 ; income, $175. Purpose: Charity.

EDUCATIONAL SOCIETYSettlement, The, 499 5th. Org. 1900. Pres., Mrs. Simon Kander,

392 11th Av.; Treas., Mrs. Edward Fisher, 400 Lafayette PI.; Sec,Mrs. Edwin S. Mack, 403 Lake Drive. Resident, Margaret Robinson.Members, 400; income, $3755.18. Sections: Domestic science, sewing,dressmaking, library, clubs, mothers' clubs, Penny Savings' Bank, gym-nasium, entertainments, lectures, games. Constituent Society of theFEDERATED JEWISH CHARITIES OF THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE.

Wisconsin] LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS 429

MILWAUKEE (continued)LITERARY AND SOCIAL CLUBS

Hebrew Literary Association, Shochare Sefath Aiver, 468 5th. Org.Aug. 10, 1906. Pres., Ch. Siegel, 466 5th; Treas., L. Boddin, 570 5th;Sec, I. L. Kaminsky, 403 8th. Members, 45; income, ?78. Purpose:Study of the Hebrew language.

Wednesday Club, The. Pres., Mrs. Mark L. Patek, 341 Prospect Av.;Treas., Mrs. Philip Ettenheim, 261 19th; Sec, Mrs. Julius H. Meyer,404 Irving PI. Members, 30. Purpose: The study of social science.

Woodmount Country Club. Org. 1896. Pres., S. D. Adler; Treas.,A. L. Mendel; Sec, Harry Landauer. Members, 85.

CEMETERIESGreenwood Cemetery, two miles south of city. Pres., J. E. Friend;

Sec, L. Plaut, 472 City Hall Sq.Second Home Cemetery. Supt., H. Schlomovitz.Spring Hill Cemetery, Hawley Rd. Sec, I. Lange, 2019 Vliet. Owned

by the lodges of the INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH.See also Milwaukee, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, pp. 45, 54,

63, 75, 83, 88, 89, 95, 99, 105, 112, 114, 117, 120.MONROE

Est. Jew. pop. 50CONGREGATION

B'nai Abraham, Racine St. Org. 1885. Pres., Max Udelowich ; Treas.,David Becker; Sec, H. Gliickman. Members, 12 ; income, $245.Services: Once a month, in Heb.

OSHKOSHEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONBnai Israel, 9th and Nebraska. Org. 1894. Rabbi, L. Edelson, 292

8th. Pres., L. Levinsohn; Treas., I. Segal, 24 S. Main; Sec, A. P.Segal, 24 S. Main. Members, 25; income, $300. Services: Sab. andholidays, eve. and morn., in Heb. School: Classes, 4; pupils, 16.Auxiliary Society: DAUGHTERS OF ISRAEL.

See also Oshkosh, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 88.RACINE

Est. Jew. pop. 300CONGREGATION

Sons of Juda, 804 Superior. Org. Dec. 12, 1901. Cantor, J. Arunyon.Pres., Morris L. Fox, 954 Milwaukee Av. Treas., A. Revken, 1535Wisconsin; Sec, A. Singer, Stannard St. Members, 28 ; income, $1750.Services: Sab. and holidays, in Heb. School: Classes, 2 ; teachers, 1 ;pupils, 12; sessions, daily. Auxiliary Society: LADIES' SOCIETY.

SHEBOYGANCONGREGATIONS

•Adath Israel. Rabbi, L. Aronin, 1322 N. 12th. Members, 38.•Ahavas Sholom.

CHARITIES•Gemilas Gnesed."Hachnosas Orchim.

MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETY*Sheboygan Hebrew Mutual Aid.Bee also Sheboygan, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 88.

STEVENS POINTEst. Jew. pop. 100

CONGREGATIONBeth Israel, Water St. Pres., I. Shafton, 323 Water; Treas., I.

Weltman, Water St.; Sec, Abr. Shafton, 323 Water. Members, 25;income, $200. Services: in Heb.

430 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Cuba

SUPERIOREst. Jew. pop. 250

CONGBEGAT1ONS•Agudath Achira, 603 Hammond Av. Org. April, 1895. Rabbi, H.

Bloom. Pres., L. Helstein; Sec, D. J. Bloom. Members, 36; income.$300. Services: Daily.

'Second Hebrew Congregation, 603 Bank Ay. Services: Sab.•Sharei Tsedek.•Sons of Israel, 502 Catlen Av. Org. Jan. 15, 1896. Pres., S. Levent;

Treas., A. Averboch; Sec, H. Zelegman, 506 Catlen Av. Members, 25 ;income, $25. Services: Sab. and holidays.

CHARITIESClara de Hirsch Society. Org. March, 1897. Pres.-Sec, Lena Sparberg,

508 Ogden Av.; Treas., Sarah Kaner, 1613 3d. Members, 24; income,60.

•Ladies Relief Society.CEMETERY

Cemetery, south end of town.WAUSAU

Est. Jew. pop. 90CEMETERY

Hebrew Cemetery Association. Inc. 1901. Pres., H. Feldman ; Treas.,H. Baer; Sec, Nathan Heinemann. Members, 20. Used by Jews innorthern and central Wisconsin.

WEST SUPERIORSee West Superior, Wis., under NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, p. 109.

WYOMINGEst. Jew. pop. 300

CHEYENNECONGREGATION

•Congregation. Services: On the holidays.

CUBAHAVANA

Est. Jew. pop. 100CONGREGATION

United Hebrew Congregation of Cuba. Org. Aug. 15, 1906. Servicesconducted by M. Hadida. Pres., Jacob Barker, Oblspo No. I ; Treas.,Louis Jurick, Monte No. I ; Sec, James Jacobson, Prado 60. Members,52; income, $1800. Services: Heb., Portuguese, and Eng.

CEMETERYCemetery.