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HOVSEP ORBELI AND THE RESEARCH PROBLEM OF THE ART- ~ SAKH KHACHKAR'S ANTHROPOMORPHIC RELIEVES

2 (/)

Hamlet L. Petrosyan ..c.. g;

The anthropomorphic relieves of the Artsakh khachkars are the unique man- ~ ifestation in the culture of khachkars. It is not occasional, that young Hovsep '-1 Orbeli paid special attention to the such compositions during his scientific trip to Khachen in 1909, and he wrote the separate article dedicated on this matter. The researcher only described thirteen setups, and tried to find out the sources of their origination, time, as well as the images' identity considering them as the unique display of the Armenian culture. However, later, while studying the sculptural images again, Orbeli tried to display them as manifestation of the «Al­banian» culture. This circumstance was taken by Azerbaijani researchers as a chance for their attempts to «albanization» the khachkars of Artsakh. ~

In the present article the certain chronology, the main themes and images :_ and the folk roots of the anthropomorphic composition are presented on base ,g_

..:::s of examination of the more than hundred khachkars, as well as the reasons of i: considering them as «Albanians» by Orbeli are revealed. 1

~ ::'

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~ 113