Post on 17-May-2015
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Topik: 1Topik: 1
Pengurusan Pembelajaran Pengurusan Pembelajaran AndaAnda
Disediakan Oleh: Dr Richard Ng
OUMH 1103Learning Skills for ODL
Objektif:
Pada akhir topik ini anda akan dapat:
•Memahami 3 kaedah pembelajaran secara Blended
Learning;•Kenalpasti 10 strategi pengurusan stres; •Tetapkan sasaran berdasarkan 9 ciri-ciri sasaran efektif;•Mengaplikasikan 7 strategi motivasi pembelajaran yang berjaya;•Mempraktikkan 3 aspek pengurusan masa; •Kenalpasti 8 punca kehilangan konsentrasi serta strategi untuk mengatasinya; dan •Kenalpasti stail pembelajaran anda
Page 2Prepared by Dr Richard Ng (2011)
“Give me a fish and I shall eat for a day.
Kenapa Perlukan Kemahiran?
But teach me how to fish and
I shall eat for life”
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Memahami Mode Pembelajaran OUM:
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Persekitaran Pembelajaran OUM:
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Sebagai Pelajar Bebas:
RancangdanUrus
MengurusMasa
MotivasiDiri
BangunkanStrategi
Pembelajaran
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Memaksimumkan Kemudahan Pembelajaran di OUM:
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Menangani Pembelajaran:
SimtomAwalStres
Gaya Hidup
BerubahCepat
Naik Darah
TidakEfisyen
TidakGembira
RasaSunyi
SentiasaBerfikiran
Negatif
Hilang Semangat
Rasa TidakSenang diri
HilangSabar
KesihatanMerosot
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Pengurusan Stres:
Urus Diri
PilihKawan
NikmatiPembelajara
nBerfikiran
PositifBeri
ganjaran
pada diri
Makan Makananseimbang
KenaliDiri
Rihat YangCukup
TenangkanDiri
Bersenam
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Menangani Masalah Harian Pembelajaran:
KenalpastiSumber Anda
Jangan TanganiMasalah Secara
Sendiri
Realistik denganKemampuan diri
BelajarSecara Usahasama
BelajarDari
Kesalahan
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Anticipatory Anxiety
- distress felt while preparing for exam or late submission of assignment
How to Overcome?Relax
Be focused
Think Positive
Study in a group
Have a specific
Study time
Prepare yournotes
Find a comfortable study place
Know yourstand
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Situational Anxiety
- distress felt during the exam or before assignment is due
How to Overcome?Relax
Be punctualDivide your
timeAvoid highly
anxious friend
Read & Understand Instructions
Work at a comfortable
pace
Ask forclarification
Keepmoving
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Apakah Matlamat Anda?
Matlamat DiriMatlamat Diri
If you fail to plan, you plan
to fail
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Ciri-Ciri Sasaran Yang Efektif:
Pilihan Diri
Relevan
Mencabar
RealistikSpecifik
Boleh Diukur
Mempunyai Tempoh
Masa
Positif
Bertulis
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Penetapan Sasaran – Kaedah S.M.A.R.T:
S
M
A
R
T
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
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5 Langkah Penetapan Sasaran
Langkah 1: Tuliskan apa yang hendak dicapai
Langkah 2: Tuliskan segala halangan yang bakal ditempuhi
Langkah 3: Tuliskan sumber yang anda ada
Langkah 4: Semak sasaran semula dan jika perlu, buat perubahan/penambaikan
Langkah 5: Halusi sasaran anda
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Strategi Motivasi untuk Pembelajaran Yang Berjaya
Letakkan Sasaran
HalusiSasaran
BersikapPositif
Cabar KemuncakAnda
PembelajaranAktif
Belajar DariKesalahan
PantauPembelajaran
Anda
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Mengurus Masa Secara Efektif
PantauKemajuan
RancangAwal
Gunakan MasaSecara Produktif
BertanggungjawabPada diri
DahulukanApa Yang Perlu
Elak KonflikMasa
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Causes of Poor Concentration
Rasa Rimas
GangguanFizikal
GangguanEnvironmen
Bunyi
Terlalu banyakperkara yang hendakdilakukan
Hilang Minat
Mengelamun
MasalahPeribadi
Strategi Konsentrasi – Punca Hilang Konsentrasi
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Strategi Menambahbaik Konsentrasi
Kenalpasti Puncanya
Ambil LangkahKawalan
Pantau Kemajuan
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Wujudkan Tempat Belajar Yang Selesa
Bergantung Kepada Kemampuan Diri
Right Spaceto call a
Study place
ComfortableFurniture& Lighting
Ability tostay
organized
DesignateAn area
Create aMotivatingAtmosphere
AvoidDistraction
ConduciveEnvironment
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Personal Learning Style
Understanding your learning style can help improve your concentration and your learning Benefits of knowing your learning style
- avoid problematic situation- target areas that need improvement- become more successful as self-
managed learner Types of learning style
Active and Reflective learner Sensing and Intuitive learner Visual and Verbal learner Sequential and Global learner
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Q.1.
Past Years Questions:
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Answers for Q.1
a) 3 steps to improve concentration:
Step: 1 - Identify the causes of poor concentration and decide which apply to you. Give a suitable example
Step: 2 - Take steps to control these factors. Give a suitable example
Step: 3 - Make your control habitual. Give a suitable example
b) 5 steps in setting realistic goals in learning: :
Step: 1 - Write down what you want to accomplish. Give a suitable example Step: 2 - Write down any obstacles. Give a suitable example
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Step: 3 - Write down any resources available. Give a suitable example
Step: 4 - Review and revise your tentative goal statement (Step1). Take corrective action and modify your goals if necessaryGive a suitable example.
Step: 5 - Re ne your goal statement. Give a suitable example.
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Q.2.
Answers for Q.2
a) Reason #1 – It helps to motivate you to achieve your goals - provide explanation and example
Reason #2 – It gives you a sense of direction towardsachieving your goal
- provide explanation and example
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b) Six characteristics of effective goals:
i) Self-chosen – determine your own goals
ii) Relevant – match your mission
iii) Challenging – achieve more than before
iv) Realistic – match goal with your own capability/skills
v) Specific – set clear goals which help motivate you
vi) Measurable – determine whether it can be achieved
Question?Question?
Question? End ofTopic
1
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