Post on 01-Jun-2018
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TUTORIAL 8
ALCOHOL IN
ISLAMDISUSUN DALAM RANGKA MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS PLENARRY
DISCUSSION
DISUSUN OLEH :
WIDHI HARYADI
RAVI LIONA TIARA
IQBAL KATAMSI Y
SRI UTAMI
AWALLUDIN M EDANG
ULIL AMRIYADI
ENDAH PURWANINGSIH R
CHINDY SORAYA
HANIFAH TRI MUMPUNIKIKY KURNIANTI
DIAN AYU SUCI DWI K
SARAH BADAR NAHDI
MARITA INDAH H
NUR PRATOMO DWI PUTRA
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KATA PENGANTAR
God bless for Allah swt who give us a lot of healthy, pleasent and happinest who give
me chance so we can finished this repport succesfully.
We cant finished this repport without help and support from people. So we says
thanks to :
. Allah SW!..". #ur parents, we love you so much.$. %r. &uguh novi arsito, S.farm., Apt., %.Sc as our tutor who guide our discussion'. %rs. Sabtanti harimurti, S.Si., Apt., %.Sc., &h(. As our &) block
*. All lecture who give as support and facilites for us+. #ur partner at my classroom who always give us happinest. (ream theater, taylor swift, cherrybelle, the beatles, one direction, westlife, nid-i,
)! '/. 0or their song who is inspired us/. And people who cant we mention, we said thank you so much.
We know that our report so far from perfect, so we hope you give us 12!2 and
suggestion, so that we can better than right now.
3ogyakarta , "4 september "5'
%embers of tutorial /
BAB I
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PENDAHULUAN
1. Backg!"#$
Alcohol is a term used to refer to ethanol, which is also called 6grain alcohol6 and
sometimes for drinks containing alcohol. !his is because ethanol is used as abase material on
the drink, not the alcohol, methanol, or other group. Alcohol is one of a group of organic
compounds formed hydrocarbons by the e7change of one or more hydro7yl groups with the
hydrogen atoms in the same amount8 !he term e7tends to various results that react e7change
neutral and contains one or more alcohol group 9(orland, "55".
According to the %;2 fatwa on alcohol
. Alcohol and (erivatives
hamar is any into7icants, good drinks and others.
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?ased on this fact then the %;2 0atwa =ommission set a limit on the alcohol content 9as
a single compound, ethanol is used as a solvent in food products is percent. 0or %uslim
consumers, which is a fermented beverage that produces alcoholic beverages is forbidden for
consumption.
%. R"&"'a# &a'a(a)
. Apakah alcohol itu mempengaruhi kelarutan suatu sediaan obata. What is alcohol give effect for
*. P"+!',
=larify about the presence of alcohol in cough medicine nowing 2slamic law on alcohol contained herein medicine
BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
1.D,-#/!#. Alkohol
Alcohol is a term used to refer to ethanol, which is alsocalled 6grain alcohol6 andsometimes for drinks containing alcohol.!his is because ethanol is used as a base materialon
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the drink, not the alcohol, methanol, or other group. So alsowith the alcohol used in the
pharmaceutical world. !he alcohol is intendedis ethanol. Actually alcohol in chemistry have
a sensemore broadly. 2n chemistry, alcohol 9or alcohol is a term that is common for any
organic compound that has a hydro7yl group 9F#
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2n pharmaceuticals, the drug has many forms. !here is a pill, tablet, solution,
suspension 9solids in liEuids, emulsion 9a liEuid in the liEuid, in-ection, and others. (rugs
that we understand as a remedy that has alcohol content that is a drug in the form of a
solution. An e7ample is Woods C, icks 0ormula '', #?< =ombi, ?enadryl, Alphadryl
@7pectorant, Alerin, =aladryl, @ksedryl, 2nadryl hingga?isolvon.
%. A(c!)!( I# I'(a&
We need to know in advance, the wine is everything that is into7icating. !he evidence
for this is the words of the &rophet sallallaahu C alaihi wa sallam,
HIJKLML KN OPQR T UV TXL KIYRZL KN OPQR T UV T
6@very wine is strong. @ach of the heady surely illegitimate. 6
9arrated by %uslim, no. "55$, from 2bn C ;mar
So, God 9cause of why the wine is as into7icating. 2f the gods are lost, then the
pengharamannya were lost. ?ecause according to the rule 6al hukmu yaduuru wu-udan wa
illatihi maCa C adaman 9law there are views of the presence or absence of God6. !he God in
the prohibition of wine is heady and God is derived from the [uran, Sunnah and consensus
9consensus of the scholars of the %uslims. 6 9%a-moo C 0ataawa wa 1osaFil 2bn C
;thaymeen, B4*, Al Syamilah
!herefore, the alcohol is used as a solvent and bucharesters were not unlawful. 2t is
also not that easy for us to consume alcoholic drug while not drunk. #n this sub-ect, many
scholars argue that consuming alcoholic drug ruling makruh. 2t is based on the considerationof the clergy against the kebermanfaatan of the alcoholic drug consumption.
%eeting of the %;2 =ommission in "55 concluded that liEuor is a drink containing
alcohol for a minimum of one percent. 0or prudence, it is advised to leave the alcoholic
content of alkoholnya if the remedy above one percent or by replacing drugFa drug that has
the form of a solution of alcohol with tablets or suspension, but with the same active
substance.
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*. T), ,a'!# a(c!)!( c!#'"&+/!#
e7amples of drugs that use alcohol as a solvent is bromheksin. Solubility in brome7in
drug dissolved in alcohol to dissolve. Why the substance is not soluble in water and are
soluble in water\ !his is caused by a similar polarity or similar. the substance to be dilarut in
the water must be polar. bi7tro metofaan is non polar so cannot be dissolved in the water.
0. A$a#/ag,' a#$ $'a$a#/ag,' !- a(c!)!('. Advantages:
a. As solventb. As antibacteriac. As cleaning skind. As pengawet
'." (isadvantages:a.
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usually used as a mi7ture in a solvent.
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=an be concluded that the alcohol used for drugs if the drug is used for
the outside, then the law should be as long as it brings benefits to the treatment,
and in the opinion of some scholars that the alcohol is not unclean.
iew Sciences 0iEh =oncerning Alcoholic (rug, Shaykh %uhammad bin
Salih Al ;thaymeen e7plains, 6!he few drugs that use a mi7ture of alcohol,
then it is not illegal as long as the mi7ture a little and did not appear to
influence.6
%edicines containing alcohol is allowed because of the istihlak. What is
meant by mi7ing istihlak is haram or unclean ob-ects with other ob-ects sacredand lawful are more numerous and thus eliminating the odious nature of the
prohibition of previously unclean ob-ects, good taste, color and smell.
So a moment of unclean water, can turn into pure when mi7ed with holy
water that much. ;nclean water may not always be in a state of unclean without
change.
0itting words of Shaykh alF2slam 2bn !aymiyyah, 6Whoever wants to
ponder the arguments that have been agreed upon and understand the secret of
shariCah law, will undoubtedly clear to him that this is a more precise opinion.
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0rom hadist
6Something that is when many into7icating, then drank at least assessed
forbidden.6 So from here there are some who say that there is alcohol in this
medicine a certain percentage, then it is forbidden for consumption.
We say that a statement such as this arise, because the lack of understanding
among the above hadith. Shaykh 2bn C;thaymeen said, 6!hey thought that the
meaning of the hadith is that if a little khomr mi7ed with beverages other than
khomr, then the drink become forbidden. !his is not the meaning of the hadith
above. ?ut the actual meaning of the hadith is that if something has been takenin large Euantities into7icating, so if taken in small amounts still considered
illegitimate. while that of the drugs is not.
%. S"gg,'/!#
As a workaround, we recommend using herbal remedies, which are known not to need
alcohol in dissolving the active substances, but may use water as a solvent.