� Ferropolis by Industrielles Gartenreich inGräfenhainichen (Germany): A rehabilitated open-cut coal mine turned open-air museum, now usedfor concerts and festivals;
� The Red Ribbon of Tanghe River Park byTurenscape in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province(China): A sinuous 500 m long red bench along arestored river bank that interfaces human andecological activities;
� Tanner Springs Park by Atelier Dreiseitl in PortlandOR (USA): A recovered post-industrial wetland in adensely urbanized area.
Park ’ Fourth Nature
1. To overcome the nature–culture binary (includingthe local native–exotic debate, (Shackelford et al.2013; Haila 2000);
2. To derive termed focal restoration (Higgs 2003),based on this specific place, not translated frompractices established in the northern hemisphere;
3. To reinvest ecological restoration practices with thequality of meraviglia;
4. To demonstrate how design strategies can work withecological principals in creating ecologicallyregenerative landscapes.
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