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ERGONOMICS STANDARDS AND TEXTS 2
Generic Guidance 2
Environmental 3
Control Centres and Offices 5
Vehicle Specific 6
Safe Design of Work 6
Workload, Situation Awareness and Reliability 6
Interface Design, Controls and HMI 7
Training and Readiness 8
Communications and Alarm Handling 9
Buildings, Disability and Inclusion 9
Anthropometry and Biomechanics 10
Safety Integrity 11
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Ergonomics Standards and Texts
Generic Guidance
• ISO 18529: Ergonomics of human-‐system interaction—Human-‐centred lifecycle process descriptions
• Defence Standard 00-‐250: Human Factors for Designers of Systems (all parts) • MAP-‐01-‐010 HFI Management Guide (formerly STGP 10) [Sea Systems Group] • MAP-‐01-‐011 HFI Technical Guide (formerly STGP 11) [Sea Systems Group] • US MIL-‐STD 1472F: Department of Defence Design Criteria Standard: Human
Engineering • US MIL-‐STD-‐46855: Human Engineering Requirements for Military Systems • MIL-‐HDBK-‐759: Department of Defence Handbook for Human Engineering
Design Guidelines • DOD-‐HDBK-‐763F: Human Engineering Procedures Guide • LU-‐G-‐217: Good Practice in Human Factors Integration • LU-‐1-‐217: Integration of Human Factors into Systems Development • LU-‐1-‐209: The System Engineering process applied to projects • LU1-‐538: Assurance • Human Factors Integration: Implementation in the onshore and offshore
industries: HSE 2002; Research Report 001 • Network Rail: Incorporating Ergonomics within Engineering Design Projects • Railtrack: Ergonomics Engineering Policy • HFI Defence Technology Centre: Developing Human Factors Guidance for COTS
Equipment Assessment • Eurocontrol: The Human Factors Case: Guidance for Human Factors
Integration • Harold R. Booher (2003): Handbook of Human Systems Integration, John Wiley
& Sons • GuidEx: Guide for Understanding and Implementing Defence Experimentation
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Environmental
• ISO 10551: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Using subjective
judgement scales) • ISO 11399: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Principles in the
application of standards) • ISO 13731: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Vocabulary and symbols) • ISO 8996: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Determination of
metabolic rate) • ISO 7726: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Instruments for measuring
physical quantities) • ISO 15265: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Risk assessment
strategy) • ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 1: Contact with
surfaces—Hot) • ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 2: Contact with
surfaces—Moderate) • ISO/ TS13732: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Part 3: Contact with
surfaces—Cold) • ISO 12894: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Medical supervision in
extremes) • ISO 7933: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Analytical determination
and interpretation of heat stress) • ISO 15743: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Cold workplaces—risk
assessment and management) • ISO 11079: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Heat stress when clothed
and with local cooling effects) • ISO 7730: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Thermal comfort using
PMV and PPD indices) • ISO 14415: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (International standards
for people with special arrangements) • BS EN 12515: Hot environments: Analytical determination and interpretation
of thermal stress using calculation of required sweat rate • BS EN 13202: Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Temperatures of
touchable hot surfaces. Guidance for establishing surface temperature limit values in product standards with the aid of EN 563
• ISO 8995: Lighting of indoor work places • ISO 8995: Part 3: Lighting requirements for safety and security of outdoor
work places • BS EN 12464-‐2: Light and Lighting: Lighting of work places: Part 1: Indoor
work places • BS EN 12464-‐2: Light and Lighting: Lighting of work places: Part 2: Outdoor
work places • BS 5266 (1838): Lighting applications: Emergency Lighting • BS EN 50172: Emergency escape lighting systems • BS 8206: Lighting for buildings: Part 2: Code of practice for daylighting
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• CIE 13.3: Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering of light sources • CIE 17.4: International lighting vocabulary • CIE 19.2: An analytic model for describing the influence of lighting parameters
upon visual performance • CIE 40: Calculations for interior lighting—basic method • CIE 58: Lighting for sports halls • CIE 60: Vision and the visual display unit work station • CIE 62: Lighting for swimming pools • CIE 117: Discomfort glare in interior lighting • CIE 129: Guide for lighting of exterior work areas • HSE: Noise at Work Regulations 1989 • BS 7445: Description and measurement of environmental noise • BS 7445: Part 1: Guide to quantities and procedures • BS 7445: Part 2: Guide to acquisition of data pertinent to land use • BS 7445: Part 3: Guide to application of noise limits • ISO 6242: Building construction-Expression of users’ requirements—Part 3:
Acoustical requirements • BS EN ISO 11200: Acoustics—Noise emitted by machinery and
equipment—Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions
• ASTM E1130 - 08 Standard Test Method for Objective Measurement of Speech Privacy in Open Plan Spaces Using Articulation Index
• BS EN ISO 9921: Ergonomics. Assessment of speech communication • HSE: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002
(COSHH) • NORSOK Standard S-002: Working Environment [Petroleum industry] • ISO 2631: Mechanical vibration and shock: Evaluation of human exposure
to whole body vibration (Parts 1-4) • BS 6841: Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body
mechanical vibration and repeated shock
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Control Centres and Offices
• BS 3044: Guide to ergonomics principles in the design and selection of office furniture
• ISO 11064: Ergonomic design of control centres • ISO 11064: Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres • ISO 11064: Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites • ISO 11064: Part 3: Control room layout • ISO 11064: Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations • ISO 11064: Part 5: Displays and controls • ISO 11064: Part 6: Environmental requirements for control rooms • ISO 11064: Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres • ISO 11064: Part 8: Ergonomic requirements for specific applications • ISO 9241: Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display
terminals (VDTs) • ISO 9241: Part 1: General introduction; • ISO 9241: Part 2: Guidance on task requirements; • ISO 9241: Part 3: Visual display requirements; • ISO 9241: Part 4: Keyboard requirements; • ISO 9241: Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements; • ISO 9241: Part 6: Environmental requirements; • ISO 9241: Part 7: Requirements for display with reflection; • ISO 9241: Part 8: Requirements for displayed colours; • ISO 9241: Part 9: Requirements for nonkeyboard input devices; • ISO 9241: Part 10: Dialogue principles; • ISO 9241: Part 11: Guidance on usability; • ISO 9241: Part 12: Presentation of information; • ISO 9241: Part 13: User guidance; • ISO 9241: Part 14: Menu dialogues; • ISO 9241: Part 15: Command dialogues; • ISO 9241: Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues; • ISO 9241: Part 17: Form-filling dialogues. • ISO 6385: Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems • HSE: European Community Directive 90/270/EEC (Display Screen
Equipment) • HSE: Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992 • BS IEC 61227: Nuclear power plants. Control rooms. Operator controls • BS IEC 61839: Nuclear power plants. Design of control rooms. Functional
analysis and assignment
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Vehicle Specific
• ISO/TS 14505: Ergonomics of the thermal environment (Vehicles) • ISO 15005: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and
control systems (Dialogue management principles and compliance procedures)
• ISO 15008: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation)
• ISO 17287: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Procedure for assessing suitability for use while driving)
• ISO/TR 16352: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Warning systems)
• ISO/TS 16951: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Procedures for determining priority of on-board messages presented to drivers)
• ISO 15006: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Specifications and compliance procedures for in-vehicle auditory presentation)
• ISO 26022: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Simulated lane change test to assess in-vehicle secondary task demand)
• ISO 16673: Road vehicles: Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems (Occlusion method to assess visual demand due to the use of in-vehicle systems)
Safe Design of Work
• ISO 6385: Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems • BS EN 614-1: Safety of machinery: Ergonomic design principles.
Terminology and general principles • BS EN 614-2: Safety of machinery: Ergonomic design principles.
Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks. • DOE-HDBK-1140-2001 DOE Handbook: Human Factors/Ergonomics
Handbook for the Design for Ease of Use of Maintenance • HSE: Working at Height Regulations 2005 • HSE: Safe working in confined spaces
Workload, Situation Awareness and Reliability
• ISO 10075: Ergonomic principles related to mental workload (Parts –3) • BS 5760-7: Reliability of systems, equipment and components. Guide to
fault tree analysis • BS EN 61025: Fault tree analysis (FTA) • NUREG 0492. Fault Tree Handbook
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Interface Design, Controls and HMI
• ISO 18789: Ergonomics requirements and measurement techniques for electronic visual displays.
• ISO 9231: Ergonomics of human-system interaction • ISO 9241: Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems • ISO 9241: Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual
displays • ISO 9241: Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements • ISO 9241: Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays • ISO 9241: Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual
displays • ISO 9241: Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects • ISO 9241: Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software
ergonomics • ISO 9241: Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices • ISO 9241: Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices • ISO 9355: Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators. • ISO 9355: Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators • ISO 9355: Part 2: Displays • ISO 9355: Part 3: Control Actuators • LU 1-218: Universal Human Computer Interaction • ISO 10741: Dialogue interaction—cursor control for text editing • ISO 11581: Information technology—User system interfaces and
symbols—Icon symbols and functions • ISO 11581: Part 1: Icons general • ISO 11581: Part 2: Object icons • ISO 11581: Part 3: Pointer icons • ISO 11581: Part 4: deliberate omission • ISO 11581: Part 5: Tool icons • ISO 11581: Part 6: Action icons • ISO/IEC 24738: Information technology—icon symbols and functions for
multimedia link attributes • ISO 13406: Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based
on flat panels • ISO 13406: Part 1: Introduction [Withdrawn] • ISO 13406: Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays
[Withdrawn] • ISO 13849 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems -
Part 1: General principles for design • ISO 7000: Graphical symbols for use on equipment -- Index and synopsis • ISO 9241: Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display
terminals (VDTs) [see above] • ISO 11064: Ergonomic design of control centres [see above] • ISO 14915: Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces
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• ISO 14915: Part 1: Design principles and framework • ISO 14915: Part 2: Multimedia navigation and control • ISO 14915: Part 3: Media selection and combination • ISO 20282: Ease of operation of everyday products • ISO 20282: Part 1: Design requirements for context of use and user
characteristics • ISO 20282: Part 2: Test method for walk-up-and-use products • ISO 20282: Part 3: Test method for consumer products • ISO 20282: Part 4: Test method for the installation of consumer products • ISO/TS 16071 Ergonomics of human-system interaction—Guidance on
accessibility for human-computer interfaces [withdrawn] • ISO/IEC 18021: Information technology—User interfaces for mobile tools
for management of database communications in a client-server model. • IEC 60073: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking
and identification – Coding principles for indicators and actuators • BS EN 60445: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface,
marking and identification. Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
• BS EN 60446: Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification. Identification of conductors by colours or alphanumerics
• BS IEC 61227: Nuclear power plants. Control rooms. Operator controls • BS EN 13557: Cranes. Controls and control stations • NUREG-0700: Human-System Interface Design Review Guidelines
Training and Readiness
• Defence Training Support Materials (DTSM) 1-6 • RS/220: Railway Safety: Good practice in training • JSP 502: Tri Service Guide to Training Needs Analysis for acquisition
projects • LU1-503: Operational and customer service training: Establishment, trainer
and training material requirements
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Communications and Alarm Handling
• EEMUA 191: Alarm Systems: A guide to design, management and procurement
• EEMUA 201: Process Plant Control Desks Utilising Human-Computer Interfaces - A Guide to Design, Operational and Human Interface Issues
• BS EN 981: Safety of machinery. System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
• BS IEC 61839: International BSI Standard. Nuclear power plants. Design of control rooms. Functional analysis and assignment.
• ISO 11064: Part 5: Displays and controls • BS IEC 62241: Worldwide BSI Standard. Nuclear power plants. Main
control room. Alarm functions and presentation • BS EN 842: Safety of machinery. Visual danger signals. General
requirements, design and testing • ISO 7731: Ergonomics—Danger signals for public and work areas—
Auditory danger signals • BS EN 50132: Alarm Systems: Alarm transmission systems • BS EN 50518: Monitoring and alarm receiving centre • ISO 9921: Ergonomics—Assessment of speech communication • HSE Publication: The Management of Alarm Systems, Contact Research
Report 166/1998. • HSE Guidance on Alarm Management:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/humanfactors/topics/alarm-management.htm
Buildings, Disability and Inclusion
• BS 8300: Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people—code of practice
• Building Regulations Part M 2004: Access to and use of buildings • ISO 11199: Walking aids manipulated by both arms: Requirements and
test methods • ISO 11199: Part 2: Rollators • ISO 11199: Part 3: Walking tables • ISO 11334: Assistive products for walking manipulated by one arm:
Requirements and test methods • ISO 11334: Part 1: Elbow crutches • BS 5378-1: Safety signs and colours. Specification for colour and design • BS 5499-6: Graphical symbols and signs. Safety signs, including fire safety
signs. Creation and design of graphical symbols for use in safety signs. Requirements
• BS ISO 3864-1: Graphical symbols. Safety colours and safety signs. Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
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Anthropometry and Biomechanics
• ISO 14738: Safety of machinery: Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery
• BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 1 - Terms and definitions
• BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 2 - Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
• BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 3 - Recommended force limits for machinery operation
• BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 4 - Evaluation of working postures and movement in relation to machinery
• BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human Physical Performance. Part 5 - Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
• ISO 15535: General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases
• ISO 15536: Computer manikins and body templates: Part 1 General Requirements
• EN 547-1: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access to machinery
• EN 547-2: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
• EN 547-3: Safety of machinery. Human body measurements. Anthropometric data
• ISO7250: Basic human body measurement for technological design: • ISO7250: Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks • ISO7250: Part 2: Statistic summaries of body measurements from
individual ISO populations • MIL-HDBK-743: Anthropometry of US Military Personnel • HSE: Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 • HSE: Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC) • HSE: HSG60 - Upper limb disorders in the workplace • HSE: Getting to grips with Manual Handling • DTI: Strength Data for design safety—Phase 1 & Phase 2 • HSE: L23 - Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 • BS ISO 11228-1: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Lifting and carrying • BS ISO 11228-2: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Pushing and pulling • BS ISO 11228-3: Ergonomics. Manual handling. Handling of low loads at
high frequency • Assessment methods: Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) • Assessment methods: Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) • Assessment methods: Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
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Safety Integrity
• BS 9999: Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings
• ISO 14738: Safety of machinery: Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery
• BS EN 60204-1: Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. General requirements
• ISO 3864: Safety colours and safety signs • ISO 6309: Fire protection—safety signs • BS EN 614: Safety of machinery - Ergonomic principles for the design of
machinery (various) • BS EN 1005: Safety of machinery. Human physical performance. Terms
and definitions • BS EN 13861: Safety of machinery: Guidelines for the application of
ergonomics in the design of machinery • BS EN 349: Safety of Machinery. minimum gaps to avoid crushing parts of
the human body • BS EN 61310-3: Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation.
Requirements for the location and operation of actuators • BS EN 13861: Safety of machinery: Guidelines for the application of
ergonomics in the design of machinery • BS EN 349: Safety of Machinery. minimum gaps to avoid crushing parts of
the human body • BS EN 61310-3: Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation.
Requirements for the location and operation of actuators • BS EN 13855: Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach
speeds of the human body • BS EN 12453: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Safety
in use of power operated doors. Test methods • BS EN 12445: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Safety
in use of power operated doors. Requirements • BS EN 12604: Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates.
Mechanical aspects. Requirements • BS EN ISO 12100: Safety of machinery. General principles for design.
Risk assessment and risk reduction • BS EN ISO 14122-1: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to
machinery. Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels • BS EN ISO 14122-2: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to
machinery. Working platforms and walkways • BS EN ISO 14122-3: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to
machinery. Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails • BS EN ISO 14122-4: Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to
machinery. Fixed ladders • BS 5395-1:2000: Stairs, ladders and walkways. Code of practice for the
design, construction and maintenance of straight stairs and winders • HSE/HSL: Trip Feasibility Study - Report Number HSL/2006/77 • INDG401: The work at height regulations
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