Tabel Sifat-Sifat Pelarut Umum

No Nama Pelarut Rumus Kimia Berat Jenis (g/mL)

Titik Didih (0C)

Konstanta Dielektrik

Pelarut Non Polar

1 Heksana CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 0.655 69 2,0

2 Benzena C6H6 0.879 80 2,3

3 Toluen C6H5-CH3 0.867 111 2,4

4 Dietil Eter CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3 0.713 35 4,3

5 Kloroform CHCl3 1.498 61 4,8

6 Etil Asetat CH3-C(=O)-O-CH2-CH3 0.894 77 6,0

Pelarut Polar Aprotic7

1,4-Dioksana / -CH 2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O- \ 0.894 101 2,3

8 Tetrahidrofuran -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2 0.886 66 7,5

9 Diklorometana CH2Cl2 1.326 40 9,1

10 Asetona CH 3-C(=O)-CH3 0.786 56 21

11 Asetonitril CH3-C≡N 0.786 82 37

12 Dimetil Formamida H-C(=O)N(CH3)2 0.944 153 38

13 Dimetil Sufoksida CH3-S-(=O)-CH3 1.092 189 47

Pelarut Polar Protic

14 Asam Asetat CH3-C-(=O)OH 1.049 118 6,2

16 n- Butanol CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH 0.810 118 18

17 Isopropanol CH3-CH(-OH)-CH3 0.785 82 18

18 n-Propanolol CH3-CH2-CH2-OH 0.803 97 20

19 Etanol CH3-CH2-OH 0.789 79 30

20 Methanol CH3-OH 0.791 65 33

21 Asam Format H-C(=O)OH 1.21 100 58

22 Air H2O 1.000 100 80