Mata Ajaran : Accident Investigation YK, 2010
OVERVIEW BASIC PRINCIPLES ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
OUTLINE Definition Role of Accident Investigation in
Safety ProgramBenefit of the Effective Accident
Investigation Progam Regulation of Accident Investigation Component of Accident Investigation
Implementation at the Workplace
APA ITU INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN KERJA
Merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan secara sistematis dalam rangka :
Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan Menerapkan tindakan penanggulangan & pencebagahan
kecelakaan Merupakan salah satu upaya inti dalam pelaksanaan
manajemen K3.Sistematis
Menggunakan pendekatan/metode Suatu tahapan proses (input proses output : mulai
dari sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, bagaimana menerapkannya, bagaimana mengevaluasi hasil ivestigasi sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan kebijakan K3 di waktu datang
TUJUAN INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN DI TEMPAT KERJA
Untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan upaya yang lebih sistematis dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap :
Identifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan
Memberikan rekomendasi untuk tindakan perbaikan
Mencegah dan atau mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan di waktu mendatang
Manfaat dari Pelaksanaan Investigasi Kecelakaan
The accident analysis process must determine not only the specific unsafe acts and conditions that contributed to the accident, but also the deficiencies in the management system that allowed the accident to occur.
A systematic approach to accident investigation and analysis is essential to an effective injury and illness prevention program. A through analysis will:• Provide the information needed to identify trends and problem areas such as the
need for further training.• Identify, without placing blame, the primary and secondary causal factors that
contributed to each accident.• Identify deficiencies in the management system.• Suggest corrective actions to prevent the reoccurrence of a similar accident.• Provide information that will help determine the compensability of the claim.• Demonstrate management’s commitment to provide a safe and healthy work
environment.• Identify previously unrecognized unsafe practices or conditions.• Maintain employee awareness of the importance of safe work habits.
AN EFFECTIVE OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION CAN GIVE SOME OF BENEFITS
Describe what happen Determine the real causes Decide the risk (the likelihood of recurrence
and the potential for major loss)Develop controls Define trendsDemonstrate concern
WHAT TO INVESTIGATE Any kind of accidents
Injury Occupational illness DamageSpill Fire, etc
NearmissHIPO high potential accident
WHO SHOULD INVESTIGATE Supervisors/line supervisorsManagers Staff
Supervisor They have personal interest They know the people and conditionsThey know best how and where to get the
information neededThey will start or take the action
The Middle Managers Sometimes investigations require
participation by middle or higher level managers. Typical situations are when :
• There is major loss or high potential accident
• The circumstances cross into other supervisors
• The remedial action have a broad scope or significant costs
Staff personnel • Occasionally, special knowledge is needed in
an investigation. This could be because of a new process, suspected failure, use of hazardous materials, or a a complex situation.
• Part of the information may be need to be obtained or analyzed by a technical expert.
• Such expert then become advisors to the investigators
• Safety personnel are included in the group as technical staff advisors
REGULATION OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION1. Pasal 11 UU No. 1 Tahun 19702. UU No.3 Tahun 1992 tentang Jamsostek3. Standar Nasional Indonesia 1716-1989-E4. American National Standard Institute
(ANZI) Z.16.1 atau Z.16.45. Permen No. 03/Men/1998 tentang Tata
Cara Pelaporan dan Pemeriksaan Kecelakaan
6. SK Dirgen Binawas No.Kep.84/BW/1998 tentang Cara Pengisian Formulir Laporan & Analisis Statistik Kecelakaan
COMPONENT OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION PROGRAM & IMPLEMENTATION
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Kebijakan Manual Prosedur teknisSDM Training & SosialisasiSumber daya lainnya
Implementasi dari investigasi
kecelakaan mulai penanggulangan
kecelakaan analisis
penyusunan laporan accident follow up, evaluasi oleh
manajemen
Menurunnya angka kecelakaan baik nearmis, kecelakaan ringan, major sampai kejadian fatal
Meningkatnya kesadaran
terhadap safety
Top Related