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Transcript of zhi wu xue la ding wen . xia ce 植物学拉丁文.下册
^ A ^
W. T.
• * • *
# lii
„̂* i:^ A
19 8 4
William T. Stearn 1
4
5— 12 13— 17 23
W. T.
4^ 6137 S
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180 1 )S
1984 10
11,881—15.530
&
787X 1092 1/32
31 10 7/8
250,000
165
1
6
18
64
72
72
……• 125
149
…… 155
174
'188
194
197
214
214
231
303
307
314
334
342
250
,,
(Pam of Speech),
Haec species pulchra cre-
scit maxime in pratis et locis graminosis inter frutices humiles
,
species( pratis ( locis (frtitices( pulchra(
graminosis( h il"( haecH
maxime( )in (…… inter (…… et (
&//^^0gender)
case) ( )nominative case); /^/^ra
ptdcher
rum), prat"
(ablative case), pramm,
I, frtai"s accusa-
tive plural) —ex,
humiles ( h ilif)
—ices a'esdt( ,
descriptions) diagnoses,
,pi" 2cm. lato glabra
viridi) stipite 10cm. Iongo jistuloso maculis albis conspero,
Iam ellis viridibus Uteris, sports jusijormibus laevibus,
2
10, ,
-0, -is -ib"s,
pi"s( pileo), latus (^ /fl/o), glaber (^\^ glabro)^ viridis viridt) , stipes( "ip", lamella( lamdlii)
stem) pileus( ) pi"o( ) pil" ,ablative singular) ~e -ibus
-en( lkhen) -er( date/) -o( sectio) -or( odoT
declensions),
case-endingS) I II
III IV V m(f(n( gender)
A B
;
, ,
Roland
Wilbur Brown Composkion of Scientific
Words) (1956) Oscar E. Nybakkcn
Greek and Latin in Sci-
entific Terminology) (1960) Liddell Scott, - A Greek-English Lex-
1940),
* -J. Lindley Introduction to Botany),
G. W. Bischoff Wdrterbuch der bcschrei-
benden Botanik) ( 1857) J. Lindley
Elements of Botany) (1849) A. Gray
The Botanical Text-Book) ( 1879) B.
D. Jackson A Glossary of Botanical
*
TermsX 1928) W. M. ^nell and E. A. Dick
(A Glossary of Mycology) (1957),
specific epithets)
G.F.Zimmer
(A Popular Dictionary of Botanical Names and
Terms) (1912), C.A. Backer
(Verklarend Woordenboek van Wetenschappelijke Plantennarnen)
(1936) H. Gilbert-Carter (Glos-
sary of the British Flora) ( 1964) A. W. Smith
and W. T. Steam A Garde-
ner's Dictionary of Plant Names) (1972)
*
" " John Berkenhmit 1789
E. J. H. Corner 1960
1 29 "
,;
Chaucer)** ……"
A. de Candolle 1880 "(Tacitus)***
Cic6rrcm)t
HoracOtt"" Pline)
Limi6)
* ——** Geoffrey Chaucer (1340—1400), ——
*** 55? —120? ) ——t 106—43)
tf ( 65— 8)* ——-
"
,Romance language), , 1700
•Carl Linnaeus, 1707— 1 77S)
,
, ;
, ,Albrecht von Haller (1708— 1777)
Haller Johan-
nes Gesner (1709—1790),
"" Elms Magnus Fries (1794—1878),
$ Historiola studii mei Mycologii) (1857)—*
carolloides)Q Lil-
jeblad Utkast til en Svensk Flora (1792 1798)"Die, Pater, quid est
/ flme//fl?[ lamella ](Lamella,
est lamina tenuis [lamella 1 ,
……Lund
A.J. Retzms)',— C. A. Agardh)…Persoon Synopsis Fungorum
Albertini [Schweinitz ] Conspectus Fungorum [in Lusatiae superioris
Agn Niskiensis [Agro niskiensi crescentium] ," Frtesia, 5:141-143; 1955),* Sk^iska Resa, 92(1751), 1749 5 23 Nils
Rctzius (1712—57) Fries Rctzius
8
,(:
1737
"," Cn'"/^ botanica no.229)
" "Helen Waddell
1959 (1961 37
," 1935 1 1, []",,(empirical language community), Karl Vossler
(the Spirit of Language in Civilization, 1932)
" " 37
, ,
1906 36
" IPOS 1 1 "American Code of Nom-
enclature [1907])
, ,
, J.G.Agardh
Species, Genera et Ordines Algaram (1848 1898) Bentham &
Hooker Genera plantarum (1862 1883) Blume Flora Javae
(1828—1858) Bornet & Flahault Revision des Nostocacdes
heterocystees (188 6 1888) Brown Prodromus Florae Novae
HoUandiae (1810), de Candolle, Prodromus ( 1 824— 1869), De
Toni Sylloge Algarum (1889—1907) Endlicher Genera
Plantarum (1836—1841) Fries Systema Mycologicum (1821—
1832) Lichenographia Europaea (1831) Gomont Mono-
graphic des Oscillari6es (1892— 1 893) ^Halacsy Conspectus Flo-
rae Graecae (1900—1912) Hayek Prodromus Florae Penin-
sulae Balcanicae (1924 1933) Hedwig Species Muscorum
( 1801 X Hooker Flora Boreali-Americana (1829—1840), Kunth
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (1816 1825) Ledebour
Flora Rossica (1841—1853) Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1 753)
Genera Plantarum ( 1754) Martius Flora Bra-
siliensis (1840—1906) Miquel Flora Indiae Batavae (1855—
1859) Persoon Synopsis Plantarum (1805—1807) C. B. Pres)
Tentamen Pteridographiae (1836) Saccardo Sylloge Fungo-
rum (1882 1931) Spruce Hepaticae Amazonicae et Andi-
nae (1884—1885) Urban Symbolae Antillanae (1898—1928)
Webb & Berthdot Phytographia Canadensis (1836 1850)
Willkomm & Lange Prodromus Florae Hispanicae (1861
1893) de Candolle Monographiae Phanerogamarum (1873
1893) Engler Das Pflanzenreich (1900
Engkr
Botanische Jahrbucher N Fedde Repertorium Specierum Novar-
um Hooker Icones Plantarum Hedwigia Kew Bulletin,
^IJ^P acarodomatium achenium
androecium ^ cmthda ascus basidiam calyptra mycelium
ovarium ovulum perigonium^ sepalum ^ ,• 11 •
ament bractea^ calyx^ corolla^
pileus, stigma stipula, velum
Karl Vossler ( The
Spirit of Language in Civilization, 1932) "
" The Spirit
of Language in Civilization, 1932) Q
Webber "clo-
ne" (clons) *(word-making) ,, , "" John Berkenhout 1789
W. T. Stearn "The use of the term clone", Journ. Roy. Hort.
Soc. 74:41—47 (1949), "clone", P. Gray, Encycl. Biol. Sci., 241—243 (1961)
• 12 •
formal Styk)
species scapo conspicue bracteato pubescent"
petalis glandulosis. antheris gynoecio paulo longioribus ,
"kind with the stem con-
spicuously glistening like gold and reaching the age of puberty
with the thin metal plates full of kernels, with the medicines
made from flowers a little longer than the woman's apartment"
( ,Edward Lear
Nonsense Botany(, L. R. Palmer ""
Low Latin)
81 B. C.-A. D. 14)*
(81 B.C.-A.D. 14) 81 14 ——
• 13 -
^,
,acris (m.) palustris (m.) laevis^ laevigatus^
"l"s bacca syha
acer (m.)> pduster (m.)> levis levigatus^ anultis baca
silva
Ben Jonson Timber: or Discoveries made upon
Men and Matter)) (1641) "Consuetudo"
"……
,, ……
"" "
Augustin Pyramus de Candollc
(1778—1841) Camille Montagne (1784—1866) Carl Sigis-
mund Kunth (1788—1850) Antoine L. A. F6e (1789—1874)
Philip Barker Webb (1793—1854) Karel Boriwog Prcsl
- 14 •
(1794—1852) Carl F. P. von Martius (1794—1868) Elias
Magnus Fries (1794—1878) George Bentham (1800—1884),
Alexander von Bunge (1803 1890) Miles Joseph Berkeley
(1803—1889) Bentham & Hooker Genera Plan-
tarum Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804—1849),
Alphonse de Candolle (1806—1893) Friedrich Traugott
Kutzing (1807—1893) Edmond Boissier (1810— 1886) % Louis
Ren6 Tulasne (1815—1885) Charles Tulasne (1816—1884)
Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817—1911) Richard Spruce (1817—
1893) Heinrich Moritz Wilkomm (1821—1895) Georg Hein-
rich Mettenius (1823 1866) Carl Johann Maximowicz
(1827—1891) Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer (1829—1927)
Franz Stephani (1842—1927) Adolf Engler (1844—1930)
Pier Andrea Saccardo (1845—1920) Georg Hieronymus ( 1846—
1921) Giacomo Bresadok (1847—1929) Ignaz Urban
(1848—1931) Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus (1849—1929),
Edvard August Vainio (1853—— 1929)^ Alexander Zahlbruckner
(1860—1938) Gustaf O. A. Malme (1864—1937)
• 15 -
Radlkofer Sapindaceae(1931—1934
H0 2,000 " "Theodor Herzog "Radlkofer
"Radlkofer 1,400
John Lindley David Don
(Prodromus Florae Nepalensis) (1825)
" ," Bot. Reg., 11: sub t. 872 1825) Don
1962
herbae linguae inferior \ ramuli annulares;
ramuli radicantes tangent" terra; dens laterales clarissimae; radix
superwris, "" ir"ti"s rotmdatei,
1/3 lignei ad monei lignei; laminae linearis ad oblanceolate; bra-
cteae jructeae pedicelles ad 4mm" ovotdales, cum 4 pennis," 1/3
4mm 4"Moquin-Tan-
• 16 •
don, Fenzel Bunge
f
• 17
>
Pliny the Elder* (A. D. 23—79)
•(Cari Linnaeus) (WO 7—
1
77S)
,
* A. D. 2i -79)9 —
^Pliny the Elder
1601
Charles de I'^cluse (Carolus Clusius, 1526—1609)
(Rariorum Plantarum Historia)
Amoine L. A. F6e
(1789—1874) Philip Barker Webb (1793— 1854) Stephan
Ladislaus Endlicher (1804—1849)
,
, , ,
Genera Plantarum)
(1737; 1754; 1764) Critb
botanica) (1737) Flora Lapponica)
• 19 •
(1737), Hortus Cliffortiamis) (1^38),
Philosophia botanica) (1751),
(Species Plantarum) (1753; 1762— 1763; 1764)
P
^cf. Andr6, 1956; Sprague, 1933; Steam, 1955)
;" "corolla( ) ""
* (stipulative de-
* Richard Robinson (1950)") '''' () …,
"
^^Robinson , Definition, 1950)
a
• 20 •
finition)— ,,Jacopo Facciolati
(1682—1769) Egidio ForceUini (1688—1768)
verba barbara)
;,loan-wonls)
John Brand 1797
Augustan*
" " Varro Cicero
enim nova sunt rerum novarum facierda nomina
aut ex aliis transferenda)', Weise (1893) , Varro
200
R. A. Knox
* Octavius Augustus (63 B. C—A. D. 14)
——
• 21 •
1923 "(dog-Latin), ,
St. Jerome Cicero
licm-Latin)"
Theophrastus*
rhizotomi)
anemones asparagus crocuses cyclamens delphiniums % gentians
iilies peonies roses violets, Achillea^
Cassia^ Daphne Narcissus Solatium^ Viola
iMagna Graecia (Pliny the Elder(
Andre, 1956) Pedianos Dioscorides( AndrS, 1959; Sta
dler, 1898, 1900; Stromberg, 1940)
* Theophrastus (370 -U. 287 B. C.) ——
• 22 »
Arhtotl Theophrastus (370
C—285 B.C.) Aristotle
,, () ()Theophras-
tus "0M flos), , [(] Theophmsms " "^s,
, - ,, " (E. L. Gree-
ne, 1909) Theophrastus , De Causis Plantarum
De Historia Plantarum
E. L. Greene (1909: 52—142) Gustav Senn
(1928—1943) Agnes Arber ( 1950: 11—23)
Fraxin—
w Sorbus Samb
"pericarp"( iteplkc^motj ,
Aristotle )Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
• 23 •
Theophrastus
Theophrastus
At-
tica
(0"rya
carpinijolia: Satpva, 1) "$ f ' Rt"'^ ,' '$g;
; Si"( A. Hort 1916
—— Alfred Rehder
Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs) (1940) "f^C 20;,g ^
;^ ^ ^*' 4 10
I
2—
I
5 3. 5—5 ^4
5, •"• »i*
Rehder 20 Theophrastus
• 24 •
20
Rehder
I
2—
I
5 Theophrastus
1 (Ostrya carpinijolia Scopoli) (Maurice Wilson )Rehder ,
Theophratus
Rehder " "Theophrastus
,Theophrastus Rehder
- 25 •
Theoph-
rastus ,, ,QNel bon" a, 2) Cesalpino
2 (J^lumbo nuciUra Gaertncr)(1910)
Arber ,, Thessal^ ,Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
(The Flora of British India) (1875— 1897)
Hooker " " "* Thessaly
- 26 -
"," """" "Rehder
"Tree", "bark", "branch" "leaf", "clu-
ster", "mft" "mit"
TeutQmc);
"pubescent" "cmte"
"serrate" "ovoid"
"base" "nerve", "veins" "apex"
"pubescent"
pubes) "semte"
sem) "ovate" V01d"
ovum)
Rehder
*
c
(cf. Martyn,
1791 Steam, 1955)
* arbor ad 20 m. alia; cortex griseus- ramuli juventute pubescentes;
folia oyala ad ovato-oblonga, acuminata, basi plerumque rotundata,
acute duplicato-serrata, 4 10cm. lojiga, supra atro-viridia et sparse
hirsuta, venis lateralibus utrinque 12 15 amenta fructifera 3.5
5cm. longa; nucula ovoidea, 4 5 iun\. loiiga, apice pilosa.
- 27 •
Pliny the Elder Isidorus
Pliny the Elder Theophrastus
Histoid naturalis)
1469
14 69—1799 190 Pliny
473 146
327 ", "Pliny
Sprague
(1933a) Bnmfels Fuchs Pliny
Pliny (Historia naturalis)
Sprague
187 Pliny Historia naturalis,
bractca Pliny, co
P"t"l
pollen Pliny
Pliny t, us caudex cauiis
• 28 •
stolo geniculum^ surculus ^ stipula vimen virga humor
ligmttm internodium liber ramus ramulus ^ medulla ^ palmes
^
scopa> tcdea,
ad baca bd
cortex vasculttm tttriculus glam granum^ lappa lignum
nucamentum nux pappon pomum^ putamen^ tegmen tunica
"l—Sprague
Pliny "Tragopogon) Q us\ L"
hum) Rosa) Narci
( Papier), Jt^glan" Punka)
ffi
Pliny ,, ,Pliny
,Seveille Isidorus Hispalensis (A. D. 560—
636) (Origines sive Etymologiae librt)^
74 cf. Sprague,
1933c), Pliny Isidoms
botcmicum ( /?or«2^, —
o
• 29 •
Albertus Magnus Rufinus
Albemis
Magnus (1193—1280), Regensburg
Sprague
(1933d) Albemis
(De Vegetabilibus Libri VII) 142
Sprague Albertus
jollUs Albertus
"^ Castanea Tragopogon )"I— Phoenix
A Alb-
emis
Borago officinal" 3),
" 5 5
1) theca floris((2 3
)
parvulae eminentiae in flore ipso )(4) quinque
vir^ulat( 5) una virgula(spicae floris" (ct. Sprague, 1933: 436)
Albertus
Thomdike (1946)
manuscript age),
Albertus Magnus DeVegetabilibus ct Plantis)
• 30 »
Albertus
Geno3* Rufinus
Rufinus
1
287—BOO
I
946
Rufinus
3 Borago officinalis L.
a. b. c. d.
e. f. Priscilla Fawcett
descriptive botany), Thorndike")" Theophrastus
* Genoa ——
• 31 -
4 Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson
a. b. c.
d .e .
f .
g. h 'Prisiclla Fawcett)
Rufimis
centaurea maior, "Facit gambulam rotun-
dam, lucidam et viridissimam et folia ut matersilve licet parvula,
et transit gamba per medium jolii et est spatium inter folium et
folium quatuor digitorum et in sumitate gambe facit flores cro-
ceos multoso Altitudo gambe est per brachium vel circa, et sapor
eius est amarissimus, sed in jlore eius sunt octo folia croceis-" ", mater silva (^Lonicera periclymenum) 9, 4
( )8 "
Blac\stonia perjoliata (Chlora perfoliata;
4),
Rufinus gamba gamb"h
gamba camba (Pliny Isidorus Albertus Magnus,Valerius Cordus Fuchs
Valerius Cordus (1515— 1544) Charles
de VtdusG (Carolus Clusius, 1526—1609)
• 33 •
Cordus,
1544 29
(Historia Phmtamm) 500
T. A. Sprague M. S. Sprague (1939)
66 Butomm M-
/^"<5)0)1^115 Gladiolus palustris
•
"Gladiolus palustris, folia ab una radice erigit multa, iridi
similia, angustiora tamen, triquetra & superius in mucronura des-
inentia, e quorummedio caulis duum triumve cubitorum altitu-
dine erumpit, insigni levore & aequalitate praeditus, in cuius summo
flores multi, longis pediculis, ex uno principio nascuntur, in purpura
candidi, tribus foliolis constantes, sub quorum intervallis alia tria
(sed illis minora) sunt Stamina in se flores habent numero pie-
rumque novem, croceo in summitate pulvisculo manus attrectantium
insicientia Nascitur autem pinguibus limosis & humentibus
locis, quo fluviorum inundationes pervenire possunt" (Val. Cor-
dus, De PI. Lib. II Cap. IX, p. 124)
"Gladiolus palustris
2—3
(( )
9 ……"
- 34
5 Butomus umbellatus L.
a. b. c. d. e.
g. Priscilla Fawce".35
,M
herbarium)
,Cordus
itde ( "")(^= caul'tculus
s
) /J pulvisculus (" " "la ( "") Cordus
invd ("," capiudum ("" tub 1 ( " "
calkidus
E. L. Greene (1909)
Cordus " "Cordus
Cordus Leonhart Fuchs (1501— 1556)
De Historia Stirpium) (1542)
,Helen A. Choate (1917)
• 36 -
49
aculeus ^ arista > bacca bulbus calyx ctdmus gemma ^
gluma spica unguis 18 , capitulum
cyma conus lomentum racemus^ "/'/w/a; 43
acinus^ acus alsiosa apex asparagus echinus iulws ocu-
h(s pampinus viticula ^ umbilicus 3 Fuchs 4^
dabaStra amphora^
li— Fuchs 15 , u"ta-
bulwm aluta^ amuletum^ cyathus congi"s cotyle cubitusQ
Mai pighi, Camerarius, Jung, Ray
Tournefort
1601)Antwerp Carolus Clusius (Charles de l£cluse)
Rariorum Plantarum Historia)
John Ray Historia Planta-
rum) (1686—1688), 1704
Valerius Cordus
Nehemiah Grew
Anatomy of Vegetables begun) (1672)
MarceUo Malpighi Anatome Plantarum)
(1675—1679) Joachim Jung Isagoge
phytoscopica) (1678) Rudolf Jakob Camerarius
• 37 •
De Sexu Plantarum Epistola) (1694)
——Cordus
Theophrasms
,, ,Malpighi
cdyx ()
foUoh calyciso corolla (fdi ()
fd" (fl li pWo/w
c—ultim ( s
"term, tubus; 1-l"s ^^//orfl) Corona),(
a
Grew, Sir Thomas Millington John Ray
Tubingen Rudolf
Jakob Camerarius (1665—1721),
(JAercurialis annua) ^ QSpinacia oleracea)^ QZea
mays)
De Sexu Plantarum)
o Giessen Michael Bernhard Valentini (1657—
- 38 •
1729)
"Aequum ergo omnino videtur, his ipsis apicibus assig-
nare nobilius nomen, & munus partium genitalium masculini
sexus, ut capsulae eorum sint vascula & conceptacula, in quibus
semen ipsum, pulvis ilk, subtilissima plantae portio secernitur.
colligitur, & hinc postmodum dispensatur Hos uti apices se-
minis masculi officinam, ita seminale vasculum cum sua plumula-
sive stilo partes genitales, femininio sexui competentes, plantae
pariter eXhibent" apices)
,—— ……
Malpighi Grew,Joachim Jung (1587—1657)
Isagoge
phytoscopica) (1678), H^—
Johaunes Vagetius Jung Liibeck,
Rostock, Giessen Padua, Giessen Rostock
Hamburg
Theophrastus, Albertus Magnus Cesalpino
• 39 •
~" "Folium est, quod a sede, cui adhaeret, ita in
altitudinem, sive longitudinem, & latitudinem extenditur, ut tertiae
dimensionis termini inter se differant, h. e. Superficies folii in-
tenia ab externa'^ [third dimension)
]"14. PetioluSf sive Pediculus folii, est pars in longitudinem
extensa quae folium sustinet, & cauli connectit" ( ,"15. Petiolus stride dietus a caule usque ad folii initium
inteUigitur." (Id., quod inter folia est, Nervus saepius, aut Costa dicit-
ur" ,16. Noia. Folium compositum ab imperitis aut negligenter
observantibus pro Ramo aut Surculo habetur, sed discernitur facile,
1. Quod superficiem habet internum & externum, ut & folium
simplex. 2. Quia totum autumno decidit, ut & folium simplex
.
( , 1);2)
"Flos est pars plantae tenerior, colore, vel figure, vel utroquc
insignis, rudimento fructus cohaerens." (,
)• 40 -
"Perianthitim est, quod florem tegit, ideoque crassius est,
minus insigne flore ipso. Dicitur enim Calyx." (,"Flos vel nudus est, vel perianthio munitus. 2. Flores nudi ut
Tulipae, Lilii, Martagi, Colchici,Croci,Polygonati, Sambuci,Fagopyri
.
3. Perianthio muniti, ut Borraginis, Buglossae, Papaveris &c."( 2. Tulipa
Lilium Martagon Colchicum Crocus Polygonatum Sambucus
Fagopyrum 3. Borage Bugloss Pa-
paver,
Arber (1950) Jimg
perianthi Ray
1660 Jung
John Ray (IMS
—
1705) ,Ray
(Index Plantarum Agri Cantabrigiensis 1660)
Methodus Plantarum nova) (1682) Jung
Historia Plantarum) (1686)
Jung Ray
(English equivalents
)
Antherae,
"Chives", antheme
(anther) Capillamenta ( filam
jtdws lm ( amentum ge -
• 41 •
niculum( twdm ossiad (pu" echinus(
asparagus( vimen (vinac (^)
7m-
bus, cyma, jolliculus,gluma
,perianthium
9seapus, siliqua, spatha
Myr««
^"ta (baccae ( ) capitulum A capreolus( ) con-
folium ^ jructus ^ gemma () internodium % nevvus pan-
iada pappus ^ petalum pericarpium petiolus pomttm spica ^
stylus, tomentum fls (corolla) cmdroecium), calyx)
gynoeCuim) calyx Ray "" Fabio Colonna F. Hernandez
Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispanicae)
(1649) Ray
^rdo" (petalon),
Qhr" folwla) Coloima
petalum(Ray, , ,
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort* (1656— 1708)
* Tournefort
( 18 )^^
—• 42 •
Institution Rci Herbariae)
Sebastien Vail ant
1717 S6bastien Vaillant (1669—1721)
(Discours sur la Structure des Fleurs, Sermo de Structura
Florum), Camemrius,,
Vaillant stamina anthers)
capitula (filaments) caudae filamenta
^^7/«m i
Malpighi matrix(ovarium ovary (corpus venter, ""
tubus
(style) Vaillant
Ovaria Malpighio dictae Matrices • organs sunt plantarum
foeminina . Corpus vel venter inferior ovarii pars", "in ovula
Ovarii, in primula veris, ubi ovula omnia eidem placentae
43 -
aftixa sitae in ovariow
(o^r/-
"m) (iovtd Qpl to), Theoph-
rastus Vaillam
,,
arinus aggedula N anabix besimen ^ calpa colesula elytri-
culus erisma N epimemts gymnocidium ^ nephrosta orygoma N
perocidium ^ peridroma perigynanda^ raphida ypomemis,
1790 Noel Joseph de
Necker (1729—93) achena( sepalum( )
Rickett ""
Camerarius Ray Toumefort
Steam, 1961; Whi-
tehead, 1926) 1690
John Locke (1632-1704)
- 44 -
(Essay concerning Human Understand-
mg) Locke" " "
"" ,
……,"Locke"
"
*
Hortus
Cliffortianus) (1738)
folio)
* Locke John Stuart Mill—J. W. Gough, 'John Locke's
herbarium', Bodleian Library Record, 7: 42 46 (1962).
• 45 •
,oblongus I olatus
1 753 1 800
( 10, 11)
36 Fimdamema
botanica) (1736; 6) 365
j
ung 1774
Jung Ray
Mevii^ 1959)
cmthera(" ")apex\ iil ntum , stamen(" " Vaillam
corolla( "" petal "^^r/"m
tttbm
limbus ("Situs
Natural issimus est, quod Calyx involvat Receptaculum, cui Corolla
alternatim adnascitur; huic autem interius alternatim respondent
Filamenta } quorum apicibus Antherae incumbunt; Centrum Re-
ceptaculi occupat Germen, cujus apici Stylus insidet, summo Stigma
gerens. Hisee decidentibus Germen in Pericarpium crassescit, cal-
yce subtentatum, Semtna Receptaculo Fructus adnexa includens
Receptaculum Floris germini vel subnascitur, vel circumnascitur,
• 46 -
CAROLI LINN^EI s
Dodoris M^iicins
FUNDAMENTABOT ANICAMdjorum Operum Prodromi inflar
theoriamSCIENTIjE botanices
per
breves Aphorlfmos
traduat.
A M S T E L O D A M I,
Apiid SALOMONEM SCHOUTEN.
6 Fundanienta Botanica(l736)
47
vel supernascitur." "
, , , "1750
Petrus Loefling
(.Fundamenta botanica) 364 , 11
Philosophic botanica)
1751 descripdve sys-
tematic botany) Botamcal Latin)
"Fundamentis Botanicis Theoriam atque Institutiones
Rei Herbariae sub paucis Aphorismis olim comprehendi,
quorum Explicationem per Exempla, Observationes & Demonstra
-
tiones, distinctis riteque definitis plantarum Partibus & Terminorum
vocibus, Philosophiam botanicam dixi, cum in his consistant Prae-
cepta Artis." " Fundamenta
botanica
elements),
Philosophia botanica),
)"
Rickett,
1944; Systematics Association Committee, 1960 o
• 48 •
normal classical education)
John Ray
(1628—1705)
concept of species),
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656—
1708),
Herman Boerhaave (1668—1738), Tournefort
Tcmmefort
Bartktt, 1940; Stearn,
I960), ,Tournefort,
Institutiones Rei herbariae) (1700——£l6mens de Botanique) (1694)
—— 698
G. Becker Heim,
1957 23 9—306)
Campanula Ranunculus Rosa^ Viola,
Abies Larix
Pinus
Tournefort; Tourne-
fort
• 49 •
Steam, 1960: x; 1961: lvi), Tournefort
Tournefort Institutiones
Rei herbariae) (1700) — "Hydscyamus est
plantae genus, flore A monopetalo, infundibuliformi & multifido:
ex cujus calyce C surgit pistillum D infimae floris parti B adinstar
clavi infixum, quod deinde abit in fructum F in ipso calyce re-
conditum E, ollae similem, operculo HK instructum & in duo
locuiamenta GG divisum septo intermedio I, cui adhaerescunt plu-
rima semina L."
AB,C Toirniefon: 41( 7)
est, surgit, abit adhaerescunt
7 (Hyoscyamus niger^)
A. B. C. D. E.
E, F. H. G*
L K. L Priscilla
Favvcett Tournefort «Institutioncs Rei hcrbariao, 42
1700
"Hyoscyamus, "
9
E
A
E
3
A
• 50 •
1737 Genen Plantarum)
Hyoscyamus* Tournef. 42 Riv. I, 152, 153.
Cal: Perianthum monophyllum, cylindraceum. infeme ventricosum.
ore quinquefido, acuto, persistens.
Cor: Petalum infundibuliforme. Tubus cylindraceus. brevis. Lim-
bus erecto-patens, semiquinquefidus : laciniis obtusis unica
reliquis latiore.
Stam: Filamenta quinque. subulata, inclinata . Antherae subrotun-
dae.
Pist: Germen subrotundum - Stylus filiformis, longitudine staminum
Stigma capitatum.
Per: Capsula ovato-obtusa. linea utrinque insculpta, bilocularis
.
duabus capsulis arete approximatis, tecta, operculo horizon
taliter dihiscente.
Sem: numerosa, inaequalia. Receptacula dimidiato-ovata, dissepi-
mento affixa.
nominative case),,
- 51 -
, Brongniart Robert Brown A. P. de Candolle
J. Gaertner Lindley N Link Martius Mirbel L. C. Richard,
,
1 736-1 844
The phrastUS
PHny
A Althaea^ Narcis-
sus^ Neri"m Lilittm Myrtus^ Vicia
calyx(calix kuL
" "adix
Malpighi
Anatome Plantarum) (1751)
"calyx floris basis est et
hilcimeimim", ,calyx
perianthium);
• 52 -
Friederich Ehrhart*
1784 arukost—m (Sepal ( (Xt^rj, Necker 179
CorolL ad Phil. bot. 18, 30),
s"pd Link, ^^/"m
Webber (1903)
" " P"d( ) Corolla (Fimdamenta botanica, 10;
1736) ; b"s (limbm( ""( &m/w(
wrcaoz " "1649 Fabio Colonna Hernandez
Remm Med. Novae Hisp. Thesaurus, 853),Ray 1682 Methodus PI. nova: Praef.) 1686
(Hist. PL, 1: Term.) "petal", ,* Friederich Ehrhart (1742—95),— Hanover,
MemmingenBalthasar Ehrhart (d. 1756) F. Ehrhart
rhizoma perigotii
c£.
Beitr. Naturk. 2: 24, 27: 1788)** William Shakespear (1564—1616) ——
• 53 •
I
"t6pak"
1
827 de CandoUe (Organogr
veg., 1 503), "p6tale" ananagram), perianthium.
perigonmm(Perianthi
"6pl, nd\
^"(9(^) Theophrasms
""
"pm-
anth)3( pman-
thium cdyx
() Jimg
Patrick Browne ^ Thomas Martyn—hi"m
Mirbel Robert Brown perianthiwm
Lindley
"perianth" de CandoUe 1827
Collective term) de
CandoUe Link Phil. bot. novae
Prodr., 88; 1798) perig m(
6
P"0 F. Ehrhart
CBeitr. Naturk., 3: 123; 1788) "mem Caiyx
• 54 •
und Linnes CorolbM (" "
stamen " "Adrian van den Spieghel (Spigelius) 1606 (Isag.
Rem.Herb., 14) "folia sta-
mina, stylus"
Dodoens Pemptade
(Stirpium Historiae Pemptades) (1583)—Clusius (Rariorum Plantarum Historia)
(1601), "sex dba sta-
mina, flavis apicibus praedita" (6 )stamen
x
1700 Tmmiefort
1736 Fimckm. bot. 10 11) ""
,
capillamentum % cauda ^ pedicuius stamen , anthera( 10 11) x () capitulum capsula testiculus theca
collective name),
1826 Roeper ( Linnaea 1: 433) androe-
ceum( 4"77p, dvdpo^, , oUog, )Roeper (1. c. 438) gy c-( oUo"
gyna
m
gy i"m (ruvaiKeiov, yuvaifccov, " "
c ecti L.
C. Richard (Diet. 616m. Bot. par BulHard) 1798 1
pollen ( " " Piiny
" "pub"( 1736
QSp lia PI. 31 53; 1746;
Amoen. Acad. 1: 85 103; 1749)
Pistillum ( "pestle")
gyrwecium,
Tournefort 1700 Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 70)
6l6mens de Botanique 1: 54) (1694)
"pistile" Vailkm 1718 om-
rium , Camerarius vasculum seminale
Malpighi uterus germen; Vaillant
Stilus
,Seyffert, Diet, class. A—., 700, 1891)
GTiAos (stylus) " "Alexandria* "ilm
stilus "yl"s
cedyje caUx
-'
y Clusius (Rar. Plant. Hist.: 1601) stilus,, Spieghd
Stigma
{<Ttcr^1736 Fundamema bota-
nica, 10,12) mfellum (* Alexandria ——
- 56 -
M. F.
Dunal 1817 1carpellum (Mon. Fam. Anonac6es,
13) •("dans un fruit multiple, le fruit partiel
resultant de chaque ovaire f6cond6 et d6velopp6"
Lorch 1963) ,̂/^
fihm^mm',
corolla petalum corona anthera pollen
pistill stylus, stigma
rianthium perigonium ^ androecium gynoecium ^ connectitmm
carpellum',
sepal tepal"m 1736 1 844
cf. Ric-
kett)
4 une langue sp6ciale propre a tout exprimer avec une par-
faite exactitude et une extreme brievete" , { ——
Cassini 1817 (cf. Cassini, Opusc. phyt. 3: 212; 1834)
"le titre le plus solide de sa gloire",• 57 -
J. Berkenhout (1764) M. B. Borckhausen
(1797) J. B. F. Bulliard (1783) P. D. Giseke (1787) F.
G. Hayne (1799—1812) J. Lee (1765) J. D, Leers (1775)
H. F. Link (1798) T. Martyn (1793) C. Milne (1770)
G. C. von Oeder (1764) L. C. Richard (1764) H. Rose
(1775) J. Rotheram (1779) J. A. Scopoli (1783) R. We-
ston (1770) J. J. Plenck (1798),
1800 Johami K. W. Illiger (1775—
1813) Versuch einer
systematischen vollstandigen Terminologie fur das Thierreich und
Pflanzenreich), Heinrich Friedrich
Link (1767—1851) Prodromus Philo-
sophic botanicae) (1797)
Link
miger
1824 Link Ekmenta
Philosophise botanicae)
1837
Lindley "1813
1813 Candolle
Th6 rie 616mentaire de la Botanique)" Bindley
(Introduction to Botany) (1832; 1848)—• 58 -
Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff (17 97—1854)
(Handbuch der botanischen Terminologie und Systematik)
7
7
;338 ; Bischoff
(Wdrterbuch der beschreiben-
den Botanik)(1839; 1 857),,A. P. De Candolle, Lindley Asa Gray
, Augustm Pyra-
mus de Candolle (1778—1841) John Lindley (1799— 1865)*
* John Lindley
1799 2 5 Norfolk NorwichCauon
John, W John
16 Norwich Grammar School (1819
(Observations on the Structure of Fruits and Seeds)( L. C. M. Richard Demonstrations Botaniques ou Analyse
du Fruit (1808) 1820 (Monographia
Rosarum), 1819
Sir Joseph Banks 1822
1829
1836— 1847
(Botanical Register), 1841
(Gardener's ChrcmiCle) Mimicli Basel
1865 11 1 Turnham
Green, Middlcscx.
• 59
Asa Gray (1810-88)
;de CandoUe, ,, ,
de CandoUe Th6orie el6mentaire
de la Botanique) (1813; 1819; 1844)
Systema)
(1818—21) ProdrmUS)(l"10 1824
—
1846) M6m01res)
de CandoUe
J. C. Heyland
de CandoUe (Orga-
nographie v6g6tale) (1827) John Lindley
Imroduction to Botany) (1832;
184 8) Elements of Botany) (1849; Out-
line of the First Principles of Botany)
,
Lindley Lindley,
• 60 •
, ,Lin-
dley
Asa Gray
Botanical Text-Book, Part 1 Structural Botany) (1842;
1879) Lindley J. S.
Henslow (Dictionary of botanical Terms)
(l 848— 1S5 6 ) B. D Jackson
(Glossary of botanic Terms) (1900; 1928)
Jackson E. Germain de St. Pierre
(Guide du Botaniste) (1852)
(Nou veau Dictionnaire de Botanique) (l870) o
A. Faguet, A. Riocreux L. Steinheii
E. Le Maout Decaisne
TraW general de Botanique) (1868) H.
Baillon Dictionnaire de Botanique) (1876—
1892)
petal petal anther
panthera) ^ pollen Qpollen\ carpel ( carpellum ) stigma ^stig-
ma) petale^ anthere > pollen carpelle stigmate s
• 61
1
J petalo anthera pollinecarpello stimma,
P&ala p6talo
antera polen carpelo estigma, pe-
tale anterele polenule carpela N stigmatul.
R
ay Tmirnefort, ,Humboldt
Bonpland 1 804
Kunth
(Nova Genera et Species Plantarum) (1816
25)
technical vocabul-
ary), 1650
or-
thography), classical
Latin) medieval Latin)
• 62 -
Gddeii
and Silver Ages)
didactic intellect)
f'
Alphonse de Candolle 1880 "Cest le Latin arrang^
par Linne a lusage des descriptions'" Une langue oussi untver-
selle, aussi precise, aussi bien adapt6e par un hornme de g^nie
aux besoins de la science ne doit pas etre abandonnee" (La Phyto-
graphic 35; 1880)
Michael Grant " "" ,( )"
Cicero (106—43 B. C.)* 21,Naples Cumae
Etruscans ,Latium
BCDFGHKL M N P Q R SX, A E O, I V
I 11\^ 24
3 ^theta), <^(phi)
«chi),
C(100) M(1000) L(50)o K (kappa)
A
146
,upsil
* ——
* 64 •
on) t (zeta) Y'Z
Th Ph Ch ,E e (epsilon) (eta);
O (omicron) w (omega)
I U
w
J u ( V) WJ, I
I ibidem, militis, Yiactus iam Ioucm itistus adiiira maior peior
1485— 1487
i i
I …… 1600
J U V
"U V
1524
1559— 1560 Ramus
(Grammatica) ••• V" W"
(W)
" u)
U V,
• 65 •
v) ""w) ••• W)
""……Teutonic)
(Celtic) W)(ligatured form) (Norman scribes)" (New Engl. Diet, w 1928)J I, U
V
/' , "7'
/ , j
i Rheedja Delphinjum 1800
"f" "f" "f"" s "" s"Characters)
R. B. McKerrow Introduction to
Bibliography, 309—318) (1927)
majuscules)
mi-
nuscules), Caroline minuscules,
Charlemagne* (c.742—814)
italic)
* Charlemagne [Charles the Great] *——
- 66 -
Aldus Manutius (1450—1515)
,
Erasmus 1528
(De recta Latini
Graecique Sermonis Pronunciatione)
Maximilian
;1608 Coryat's Crudities Thomas
Coryat 1735— 1736
,"""" ,
• 67 •
() -(cake, kite, evil, vSte), dt,
kit, egg, pot),
ae au ei eu oe ui)
syllables) al-bus ple-nus mag-nus,
stress)—(grave)^ ao^)'
al-bUdUS
ple-ni-flo-rus mag-ni-fo-li-us ros-ma-ri-ni-for-mis o-phi-o-glos-
so-i~des con-stan-ti-no-po-li-ta-nuso
c5-t6-r^-
5s-ter, cot-on-easterc ( -oi-des), " ""…… "
pemiltimate),
f
r-m5'-SUS ,
Cni-5n'-tuS)
(antepenultimate), fl5'-ri-dus la-ti-fo'-li-us^ sil-va'-ri-cus
Diphthongs)
• 68 •
X car'-W-us;
gi-gan-tE'-US -inns
i al_pI'-nuS i se-ro'-ti-
nus; bom-by'-rf-nus hy-a-cin'-thl-nus,
i ,b, d, f h
I, m, n, p, qu, z
a father
3 apart
ae aisle ai
au house
c cat
ch ( k
k-h
e they
e pet
ei rein
g go
I machine
I pit
I ( i) ydlow
• 69 •
fate
fat
meat ea
bawl aw
Jaou cat
1 eiy centre
k ch
me
height' aougap go
eiy
em giro
Ice
pit
j jam
y
ng finger
5 note
o n5t
oe oi toil
ph P P-h
r
s sit, gas
t table, native
finger
note
not
bee ee
f
sit, gas
table,
nation
o
brute
fub
ruin
van
cypher
cynical
u brute
u Bill
ui oui( we
v ( u)
w
ypur
u
ydu
church Latin)
c i ech S() k(
,, C.T
.Lewis C
.Short
Latin Dictionary)
M. Fernald Gray's (Mamid of Botany),
1950)
specif epithet^
70
ch
i e c ch ch
i e ch,
Warszdzella
var-she-vt-chel'-la, Wars-zetv-ic-zell-ao
Hmchera
Choisya Menziesia cesatianus
pr alskji
-H -iae
-H -iae
71 •
,
William Cobbett, Grammar (1819)
sub-
stantiva) , ,"cmv cows"("ox, oxen"(
"of" "by" "to" "with"
,, "the white flower is fragrant", """the white flower has fragrance""",""
flos
""flos albus "I pick the white flower,
", "I" "flower""" [ ]72 -
"" (direct object) flo-
rem album, flos albus (accusative case): "of the
white flower" "" flons albi, flos
albus (genitive possessive case) "To the white
flower" "" flori albo (dative case)"With the white flower" " " flore albo,
ablative CaSe)
"white flowers"
flores albi (nominative plural, ) flores
albos (accusative plural, ) florum alborum (genitive
plural, ) floribus albis (dative ablative plural,
)
(gender)
vir (man taurus (bull,
iixorGvife, vacca (cow,
masculine, m.)
(feminine, L) neuter, n.)
arbitrary^
-us -er ager (field, hortus
(garden, ) stylus (style, ) fructus (fruit, )-us jimiperuS pinus,
prunus, quercus,
• 73 «
-a -es corolla ^corolla, species
(species, ; -ma
rhizoma (rhizome, ) stigma (stigma 3 ) |J
-um -11 herbarium
(herbarium, ) petalum (petal, ) sepalum
(sepal, cornu (horn a( -a -0
A woman, island, country, tree
and city feminine we see:
Penelope, Cyprus, Germania, laurus, Athenae.
(stem and root)
stem)
endings) ,——
case-endings inflexions^
flos( fbs,
flor-; -em (accusa-
tive, ) -is (genitive, ) -i (dative, ) -c
(ablative, ~es (nominative
-um( -ibus ( ) root)
• 74 •
,albus alb-, albus(
albor (whiteness, albumen(alburnum sap-wood,
crux (cross,
crucis, cmc-
-is cmciatus (cross-sha-
ped, crucifer ( cruciformis (crucilabris(
C
rUC ianella
-aceae(legitimate name)
Rosa( Rosae) Ros-,
Rosaceae; Cannabis ( Cannabis)
Cannab-, Cannabaceae; Salix( Salids)
Salic-,
S
alicaceae,terminal element)
Gyrostemon ( Gyrostemon-),
Pod
-
ostemum( Podostem-), U Gyrostemon-
aceae Podostemaceae
Stems of Third Declension
Nouns)
()(Phonetic nature), ( Kennedy Revised Latin
75
Primer _|^ groups)
(0 c g( ^(apic-, —is; calyx( ca-
ly", c—s; C«ra( CmV-wr/«V; grex( greg-,
gregis; radix ( radic-, radicis; Pa-
nax, P C—, Panacis; spadix (spadk, spadk"
(ii) t d ( Abies(Abht-, Abietis; Cycas(
Cycad-, CkW"; (-fungus,
-wW- —m^^V, pes (ped-, pedis; phialis (phialide), phidid,
phhlid"; stipes ( stipit-,
s"pit;s;
varietas( varietat-varietatis
(iii) b p( ops(op-, opis', princeps (
princip-, pr;ncipis
(iv) S, r, fh;
( fhf-, fl— genus (gener-, generis; latus( hter-,
(v) 1 r( ar&r(arbor-, arbor", auctor( auctor-,^ torh; color( color-,
coloris; Mucor, M-, Muco-
ris; odor ( odor-, oihrh; sal
- 76 -
( W- ^" ver(-, "eris
(vi) n m( aesthatio( aesthation-, aestivatio-
nis; Arundo( Arufid;"-, Arun-
dinis; crassitudo() crassitudin-,
crassitudinis; Cyclamen ( ) Cychmin-,
Cyclaminis; descriptio () description- 9
desertptionis; embryo TrI^^J embryon-,
embr—s; hiems( hiem-,
hiemis; icon ( icon-,
iconis\ longitudo( longkudhi-,
longitudinis; margo() margin-,
margtnis; Plantago(), Plantagin-,
Plcmtagin"; pollen( pdlin,
pollinis; semen()i semtn-, seminis;
"Vo( ), senecion-, senecionis;
specimen() specimin-, speciminis;
stamen() stamin-, staminis
(vii) , -is
-ium dav"( dav—,
clcw"
(viii) -es
-ium t"( cam-,
cautis
(ix)
-ium dens ( dent-,
dentis; jrons( jro"" fron-
- .77 -
dis; mons() mont- month
(x) -e, -al -ar
-ium animal(animal, "/w/& calcar (')
calcar-, calcar"; "<f"ar() "e"
nectaris
vii-x i-vi
"m -em, -i -C ,-" -", -i- i mom (
monti- ( mont-\
montium Q
(xi) , -at
-ma Ali (, AI"-
mat, Ali tis; lemma (lemmat-, lemmatis; -nema (-)-nemat, - atis; rhizoma (rhizomat, rhizomatis; -sperma (-)
-spermat-, spermatis; stigma(stigmat-, stigmatis; stoma (stomate, L)
stoma", stomal; systema()systemat-, systematis
vii x, abla-
tive singular) -e apex, apic-,
—e; vii - /,x -/ calcar
Cakari dative plurals)
• 78 -
ablative plurals) -ibus
(Declension)
flos (albus()
, , III III IV V /^
-w; f/onV,
flor-; , flor-
+ -es, fhres; f/or-+ -ibw
ilor;bm albus(alba album )
A "ridh () B
,
, flos, floris,
m., a flower () Facciolati Forcellini
Totins Latinitatis Lexicon)
, I -ae;
II " III -/V; IV -us; V eiQ
• 79 •
"with
veins, "^^(vein, )
venae,
Declension I)
-";
venis( with veins,
"with white veins,
"o venis albis "with green veins," venis viridibus, viridis (B A
albus
(case)
prep^tion) "of",
"by", "for"
inflexion)
-a -am -ac -as^ -ar"m -i -o -ibm
(cases): (Nominative, nom.), (Vocative,) (Accusative, ace), (Genitive, gen.),
Dative, dat.) Ablative, abl.)
Nominative)
• 80 •
Cobbett " ;" ( —a cr"A,
the plant grows) p/fl"Z est alta,
the plant is tall) Q
accusative)
the case of the direct object), " " Cobbett)radix longa caulem singulum edens ( ~
*, root long a stem single putting forth),
caulis (acc. caulem) (edens,
ado object),
radix( radix cm"m
^"/" E. C. Woodcock ""
"adverb)
"(WoodCOCk)
^ (to """before, ••••••WD, circa
(about, ) inter (among, ) ob (on account of,
) per (through, ) post (after, ••• ) supra
(above… versus (towards,
apkem versus (apex( per totam longitudinem ((
• 81 •
atensit Delum ( Delos),
" <ad Graeciam extensa ( )• - -em -/m
- -/ -r -"; -a" -0" - -"•ia -us -uaQ
(genitive) "of……" "belonging to," ",
( " Cobbett) ""tubus calycis calycis tubus, calyx
caiy
a related adjective) tubus
calycinus (the calycine tube, ) Woodcock" (" P"s magni
laboris (a work of great toil,, ( )
Euphrasia \erneri (Kerner Euphrasia , Euphrasia of
Kerner); Paeonia clusii (Clusius Peony), Rosa beatricis (Be-
• 82 •
atrix Rosa)
Syringa emodii (Himalaya Himalaya
EmoduS) *
hyphened)
Pkoma betae((Beta) Phoma) Fusarium lini ( (Linum)
Fusarium )^ Septoria apii-graveoleniis( (Ap-
ium graveolens) Septoria) Phytophthora cactorum (* Abuttlo"
Abutilonis Abutil" Galeobdolon Galeobdoli Galeobdo-
lonis Orcfr"
Orchid" 0rck"o (fic"s gaster () gaster" ga"rt qt"r""(
q"erct" querct tigri "gris tigridis
(epithets)
Phragmites, Pkragmitis Pkragmi-
tidis Stachys Stachyd" 5^:AywC. A. J. A. Oudemans Enumeratio Syste-
matica Fungorum) (1919—24) H. K. Airy Shaw F.
C. Dcighton Taxon 12: 291 (1963) -is
-ys -id -yd,
"dis -ydiS,
ys Ach-
hdis, Coris9
Coridi" "har"
-" Nomocharis, Nomocharitis,
-basis, -caulis
Physocaulis, PhysocanUs g Azedarach Ca-
cao Gale Ka!i Manihot Muscari , Quamoclit
Tournefort
(Institutiones Rei herbariae) (1700)
"Abutili species sunt", "Capparis
species sunt", "Cerinthes species sunt", "Colocynthidis species sunt",
"Galeopseos species sunt", "Manihot species sunt",aMenyanthis
species sunt", "Molles speciem unicam novi" "Muscari species sunt",
"Nymphoidis species sunt", "Petasitidis species sunt", "Stachydis
species sunt"
- 83 •
LJrE»TT>-25t?
5m Mm( Cfcrr-
sET"^ 7 ^crl^i- Oi-hi:^
O|pliioliulig) Mammemmyces
"- A "«< fttt
- 3=
T
4 ^ ^mm
•V_-^ 'feSXCI — 4'
T - 7 "1^ "
^''j.
— —^- S4 -
(fer «, to )^ rL^ =.Jr ~«f ~o -i^
-
Ami 4i*i s
^#Kdv case of the ^n0?1^ /
BtififliiJbftltfft^F), IWUM^kTfei
Ct«Mp««y
T" ?T— ^ "'- T ^' ' -
—— ~ ^ ::H»umm fm9m tri-
gfms. foliis lamce6lsds cmde qmadrangulo. pcricarpns caiaratzs
(IlpciiLUui with Botrcrj tr^rnous. with Issues Ianceobrs. with
stem qoadrangnlar, with perkarps coloured, ^^|feS 3
KSte „M •
S
) Cprfyncmiak) g p^^mnKs)
UiWbme dams), « csmiL
^Uttms gUbcr, imjerme raiicibus numerosis butrmOm, mpeme
mmghds hmbricatus obtectm (stem erect gbbrons. btlw widb dbc
numerous roots turnisfaed, above with Hfanopc sfacatfas vuvtMuA^
1&: hfflJjSF
fct«*#3 ff S^New ornn) ^^H5B«—
(twa) & gauu moomm fiariSms fern-
tmmcris et sitpmUs ctmmads a generibui iJkoc d€scriptis recedems
lew genus bjr prmamcrous dowers and br cobmk sbpalcs finm
gem op to now dociibctl dircrging^ Ei 5 S)c
^t£f* .mpicc (ftK Aw( ftlS
(loothpc case) * f]
«
1ft3 meMo ktd fltMibus smmma scafa made( WES fiorHms («> sam-
'.c 2pics txz^^rz gi^s -.. 3 5 d lE!)a mth-
>
s
W
<
^3
S O ^wt5
H u S
(J 5
1^
J3
3
(lid)
• 86
facies
fidesseries
species
V4>1
rt
ambitus,
m. •ui
'snjonjj
habitus,
m.
3 sinus,
m.
animal,
n.
basis,
f.
calcar,
n. •UI
'SljllBO
rhachis,
f.
apex,
m.
calyx,
m.
ostamen,
n.
stigma,
n.
stolo,
m.
stoma,
n.
tuber,
n.
folium,
n.
herbarium,
n.
•ui
'snjjoqpctiolus,
m.
•ui
'snajxd
corolla
infloresccntia
lamina
(S3
dsBX3)
(Subject)
(Direct
Object)
of)
(to
for)
(with^by^from)
I -g
i
-
1
o
CO
s
Nom.) Acc.)
Gen.)
Dat.) Abl.)
eris medio dorso affixis ( solo
calcareo(-a ( -^) -0 -e -i(
-" ( -" -") ^(-" -ibm -ebus^
-ubus
locative case)
Woodcock
" -5 -/
Old Latin) Romai,
R e,
-0
-0/( "/^"" -/( Jr/m/"/
"
A
rimimim" domi ""……
domi "
Lipsiae ( Londini(Olisippone ( *Pekini(
(First Declension)
( I
, —ma I"*
• 88 •
ncma rfiizoma sperma systerna^ trichoma
- -m-e (-^)
Nom. >*9 the anther, (Acc. antheram 1 z i i, ~r* \
the anther(
)
Gen. antherae of the anther ,
Dat. antherae to or for the anther
Abl, anthera by, with or from the anther
,
Nom. antherae the anthers(
)
Acc. antheras the anthers(
)
Gen. antherarum of the anthers
Dat. antheris to or for the anthers
Abl. antheris by, with or from the anthers
cda (wing, axilla (axil,
K); ascospora (ascospore, ) bacca (berry, )bractea (bract, ) bracteola (bracteole , ) calyptra
(calyptra , )•- capsula (capsule, ) carina (keel,
) cellula (cell,) chalaza (chalaza , ) coma
(terminal tuft, )• corolla (^corolla, costa
(main nerve , ) cyma (cyme, ) dijferentia
(distinguishing feature , lj) drupa (drupe, )familia (family, ) forma (form, galea
(hood, helm ) gemma (bud, ) gluma (glume,
(
M
-
)); herba (herbaceous plant, ) • hypha (hypha
,
) injlorescentia (inflorescence, ) insula (island,
• 89
lamina (blade, ligula (ligule, linea
(line, 1/12 macula (spot, ocrea (ocrea,
) placenta (placenta, ) planta (plant, )radicula (radicle, ) rosula (rosette, ) seta (bristle
,
siliqua (siliqua, spatha (spathe,
sptca (spike, ) spina (spine, spora (spore,
) squama (scale , ) stipula (stipule, ) sylva
(wood, ) umbella (umbel, ) vagina
(sheath, ^ valva (valve, ^| ); vena (vein, volva
(volva h zona (band,
)
-a
Avena^ Beta Ccistanea Ferula Genista Hedera^ Maha Rosa" Anaxagorea, Bar-
ts;a Bonnemaisonia Fuchsia ^ Jania ^ Lejeunea ^ Lobelia Wat-
sonia Alchemilla A\ebia^ Aucuba^ Bersa-
ma Dilsea^ Kirengeshoma Madhuea y, Nandina Retama Rorip-
pa Vanilla^ Yucca Zebrina, Cera-
tostigma Ganoderma^ Herponema^ Monostroma^ TricholomaQ
- Anglia
(England, Asia ( China( Gallia
(France, ) Helvetia (Switzerland, ) Lapponia (Lapland
,
Marilandia (Maryland, Nigeria^
Nova Zelandta (New Zealand, -ae
) Aquae Gratianae (Aix-les-Bains) Athenae (An-
thens, locative
case) Basils( Basel,
Holmiae ( Stockholm, Romac
• 90 -
(Rome,
Athen" ( Athens,
Helena Lucilia,
Csumames), Sheriffia WiUmottia
hdenae luciliae sheriffiae willmot-
tiaeD
cola( incola( advena ( poeta (, wn'&( )
^(eta)
cmthera -V
Dimorphotheca Sarcediothe-
ca Aphanothece^ Cyamathec"
Aloe Alsinc Calocybe Coniocybe Psilocybe^ Silene ,
Ahes (Abe, rhaphe (b tan ica (botanic
botcmice
botanices, professor botanices (America
Americes AmericaeQ
Nom. Aloe Anemone botanica (bo-
tanicej)
Acc. Aloen Anemonen botanicen
Gen. Aloes Anemones botanices
• 91 •
Dat. Aloae Anemonae botanicae
Abl. Aloe Anemone botanice
Norn. Clitocybe Microchaete Microcoryne
Ace. Clitocyben Microchaeten Microcorynen
Gen. Clitocybes Microchaetes Microcorynes
Dat. Clitocybae Microchaetae Microcorynae
Abl. Clitocybe Microchaete Microcoryne
(Second Declension)
II
_"s -er -, -/
-or -"s(hunms
( fagus ( pyrus( "er^(methodus ( hydathodus (
pe—( vims( --<m (
_"s
Nom. stylus (rn.) the style, (Acc. stylum the style (Gen. styli of the style,
Dat. stylo to or for the style,
Abl. stylo by, with or from the style,
Nom. styli the styles (• 92 •
Abl.
Gen.
Acc.
Dat.
stylos
stylorum
stylis
stylis
aculem (prickle,
$lj ) angulus (angle, h annulus (annulus, annus
(year, apiculus (small terminal point , h ascus
(ascus , ) ^ autumnus (autumn , ) ^ bulbillus (bulbil
,
bulbus (bulb, capillus (hairs, chlo-
roplastus (chloroplast, ) corymbus (corymb,
) culmus (culm,( )) discus (disc, ) jolliculus
( follicle , )^ hortulamus (gardener, ) hortus (gar-
den, limbus (limb, lobus (lobe,
) locus (place, nodus (node, ) nervus (nerve,
) nucleus (nucleus, ) numerus (number , )oculus (eye, ) pappus (pappus, ) pedicellus (pedicel
,
) pedunculus (peduncle , ) periplasms
(periplast, ) petiolus (petiole , ) pileus (pileus
,
piltis (hair, ) racemus (raceme, ) ra-
mulus (branchlet, ramus (branch ,) ^ scapus (scape,
) sorus (sorus, ) strobilus (cone, ) succus
(juice, ) sulcus (furrow, ) thallus (thallus , )thyrsus (thyrse, h truncus (trunk , )• tubus
(tube, ) typus (type , ) utrtculus (utricle, )verticillus (whorl, ), holotypus(
lectotypus(,-"s Abdmoschu" Acan-
thws Agaricus Amarantk"s Boletus Catachortus Ceanothus
Chondrus Cistus Convolvulus Echinocactus ^ ~Fucus Helian-
tfms Hibiscus Lupinus^ Paxillus^ Polyporws ,)Alrms Arbutus Btixtis Carpi"us Cedrus Cissus
Cor""s Cupressus Crataegus^ Elaeagnus Fagus Ficus Fra-
xinus^ Juniperus^ Morus Pimts Platanus Pmnus Pyrus Ul-
musQ
Adolphu" Al-
beftus Ambrosius Antonim Bartholomaeus^ Bernardus^ Caro-
Ims Christianus Christophoms Claudius^ Edmundus Fran-
ciscus Georgius^ Gottlobius Gregorius Gulielmus Henricus
Hermannus^ Hieronymus Jacobus Joachimus Josephus Lau-
rentius Ludcwicus Marcus Martinus Nicolaus Paul"s Pe-
tr"s Philippus Ricardus^ Robertus TimothaeusQ
"s
Caesalpinus (Cesalpino) Clusius (de lEcluse)
Fuchsius (Fuchs) Gesnerus (Gesner) Hallerus (Haller) Lin-
naeus ^ Lobelias (de lObel) Magnus^ Mappus Mcdicus
Moehringius (Moehring) Adorisonus (Morison) Quercetamus
(Duchesne) Raius (Ray) Renealmus (Reneaulme) Rivinus
(Bachmann)^ Tragus (Bock) Q
"Henrnmi" (Armim""
Augustus Cormttws Franciscus Linnaeus ,~"" -i
Augusti^ Corntai Francisci LinnaeiQ
• 94 •
Nom. Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus , '(Acc. Carolum Linnaeum Carl Linnaeus,
•
Gen. Caroli Linnaei of Carl Linnaeus
•
Dat. Carolo Linnaeo to or for Carl Linnaeus
,
•
Abl. Carolo Linnaeo by, with or from Carl
Linnaeus
•
locative), Rhodus (Rhodes),
Philippi (Philippi) -i Rhodi( Rhodes),
( -" Philipph( Philip-
pi)
,Nom. Ager (m.) the field,
Acc. Agrum the field,
Gen. Agri of the field,
Dat. Agro to or for the field,
Abl. Agro by, with or from the field
Nom. Agri the fields(
)
Acc. Agros the fields(Gen. Agrorum of the fields
Dat. Agris to or for the fields
• 95 •
Abl. Agris by, with or from the fields
diameter (f.) (diameter,
liber (m.) (book, ) meter (m.) (metre, )• vesper
(m.) (evening, vir (m.) (man,
Cotoneaster Oleaster Pinaster
,
Alexander Dryander Sernander Solan-
derQ
- :Nom. folium (n.) the leaf I^K
Acc, folium the leaf f^K
Gen folii
Dat folio to or for the leaf,
Abl, folio by, with or from the leaf,
Nom, folia the leaves(
)
Acc. folia the leaves(
)
Gen, foliorum of the leaves
Dat. foliis to or for the leaves
Abl. foliis by, with or from the leaves
: achenium (achene, amy-
lum (starch , ) androecium (androecium, ) apo-
thecium (apothecium, h arboretum (arboretum ,) collum (neck, ) conidium (conidium, )dorsum (back,) endospermium (endosperm , ericetum
(heath , ) excipulum (exciple , ) ferrum (iron,
flagellum (flageUum, gonidium
• 96
(gonidium , []) gynoecium (gynoecium, S
h
herbarium (herbarium, ) tnvolucellum (involucel, /J'&) involucrum (involucre, ^-^) labellum (labellum ,) labium (lip,) lignum (wood, ) ostium (entran-
ce, mouth , ), ovarium (ovary , ) ovulum (ovule,
) palatum (palate , ) paramylum (paramylum
,
ll ) perianthium (perianth, ) perigonium (perigon
,
) petalum (petal, ) pistillum (pistil, ) pratum
(meadow, ) regnum (kingdom , ) rostrum (beak,
) saxum (rock, ) scutellum (scutellum, )segmentum (segment, ) sepalum (sepal, ) sporangium
(sporangium, ) tepalum (tepal , ) vacuolum (va-
cuole, ) velum (velum , ) vexillum (vexillum,
o-um AU;um Codi
Crinum Epimedium ^ Hypnum ^ Lilium A Mniwn Olpidium
Stereum
-on C-ov)
(n.) the plankton, (the plankton,
of the plankton,
to or for plankton ,
by, with or from the plankton,
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
plancton
plancti
plancto
plancto
- 97 -
%O plattcta the planktons(
)
Acc. plancta the planktons(
)
Gen. planctorum of the planktons
Dat. plstnctis to or for the planktons
Abl. planctis by5 with or from planktons
Nom. Rhododendron Dinobryon Trichophyton
Acc. Rhododendron Dinobryon Trichophyton
Gen. Rhododendri Dinobryi Trichophyti
Dat. RKododendroH^^VAV^^AUl^ Dinobryo Trichophyto
Abl. Dinobryo Trichophyto
Nom, Rhododendra Dinobrya Trichophyta
Acc. Dinobrya Trichophyta
Gen. Rlir> r>rl m- Dinobryo- Trichophyto-
rum rum rum
Dat. Rhododendris Dinobryis Trichophytis
Abl. Rhododendris Dinobryis Trichophytis
Accmtholimon Acroptilon ^ Ami-
thamnion Callithamnion Chrysodendron Hahrachnion Hy-
drodictyon ^ Lithothamnion Manniophyton Microdictyon
Third Declension)
III
-0, -u -y ,tuber, gen.
• 98 •
sing. tuberiSo am'ma/
fl«/m fl/- gen. sing, animalis,
"short stem") full stem), ietas, tmriet-
varietat- 9 gen. sing. varietatis , abl. plur. varietattbusQ
( 75—79
0) c" radhc
radic-, gen. sing. radicis
(H) -^ ^>«stipit-, gen. sing, stipitis; phialts , phidid-, gen. sing.
(iii) 6^ princep"
(iv) ^ r fhs
() //or-, gen. sing. floris
(v) I r color, co/or-,
gen. sing. coloris
(vi) " m, marg0
margin-1gen. sing. marginisQ
vii—xi)( 77—78
Erik Wiken Latin
for Botanister och Zoologer (1951), ,Wiken
1)-"/; (2)-«r; (3)-^; (4)— (5)-e; (6)
. 99 •
-en; (7)-^; (8)-« (9)-«r; (10)-/; (12)-/^; (13)
-ma; (14)-o; (15)-cw; (16)-or; (17)-o^; (18)^
-bs -ms -ns -rs); (19)-"r (20)-«/; (21)-^ (22)
Carthago (Carthage), Olisippo
(Lisbon) ^ Neapolis (Naples) N Gades (Cadiz)
-/ -< Carthagine Carthagini( Carthage) Olisippone
( Lisbon) Neapoli ( Naples),
-ibus, Gadibm ( Cadiz)
1. -al
Nom. animaJ (
n
Acc. tViP animal fc 7rfiifezi
OliJLE iidllO
Dat, tn nr for the animil 5CT i^xnif^
/\D. ellllfllclll by with or from the animal
Nom. animalia the animals
Acc animalia the animals
Gen. animalium of the animals
Dat. animalibus to or for the animals
Abl. animalibus by, with or from the animals
1-ar
Nom. calcar (n.) the spur,
Acc. calcar the spur,
Gen. calcaris of the spur,
100 •
bat. calcari to or for the spur,
Abl. calcari by, with or from the spur,
Nom. calcaria the spurs
Ace- calcaria the spurs
Gen. calcarium of the spurs
Dat. calcaribus to or for the spurs
Abl. calcaribus by, with or from the spurs
nectar (n .) (nectar, par (n.)
r, Mikfosyphar NupharQ
~a8
Nom. varietas (f.) the variety,
Acc. varietatem the variety,
Gen. varietatis of the variety,
Dat. varietati to or for the variety,
Abl. varietate by, with or from the variety,
Nom. varietates the varieties
Acc. vsurietates the varieties
Gen. varietatum of the varieties
Dat. varietatibus to or for the varieties
Abl. varietatibus by, with or from the varieties
3 ~ Asclepias (gen. Ascle-
piadis\ Cycas (gen. Cycadis\ Dryas (gen. Dryadis\ Najas
(gen. Najadis\ Serapias (gen. Serapiadis) 9 Mas (m.)
• 101 •
gen. sing. maris
4. -ax
tin.
XTrsom. styrax (f.) styrax,
Acc. styracem styrax,
styTacis or styrax,
JJat. styraci to or tor styrax, ,&Abl. styrace by, with or rrom styrax
XTNom. styraces styraces
Acc. styraces styraces
Gen. styracum or styraces
Dat. styracibus to or tor styraces
Abl. styracibus by, with or rrom styraces
&r'ax "yrax K^storax)
-e
Nom. vegetabile (n.) the plant,
Acc. vegetabile the plant,
Gen. vegetabilis of the plant,
Dat. vegetabili to or tor the plant ,
Abl. vegetabili by, with or from the plant,
Nom. vegetabilia the plants
Acc. vegetabilia the plants
• 102 •
Gen. vegetabilium of the plants
Dat. vegetabilibus to or for the plants
Abl. vegetabilibus by, with or from the plants
declive (slope,
) mare (sea, ) secale (rye, )6. -en
Nom. stamen (n.) the stamen ,
S
Acc. stamen the stamen,
S
Gen. staminis of the stamen, SDat. stamini to or for the stamen ,
Abl. stamine by, with or from the tamen,
Nom. stamina the stamens
Acc. stamina the stamens
Gen. staminum of the stamens
Dat. staminibus to or for the stamens
Abl. staminibus by, with or from the stamens
fl en (river,
gramen (grass, ) legumen (legume (pod) nomen
(name, ) pollen (pollen ) semen (seed, )specimen (specimen, ) Cyclamen ({ )
nom. sing. acc. sing. e
i lichen 9 (m.; gen. sing, lichenis) -solen 9
(m.; gen. -solems)
7. er
103 •
Nom. tuber (n.) the tuber,
Acc. tuber the tuber,
Gen. tuberis of the tuber,
Dat. tuberi to or for the tuber,
Abl. tubere by, with or from the tuber,
Nom. tubera the tubers
Acc tubera the tubers
Gen. tuberum of the tubers
Dat. tuberibus to or for the tubers
Abl. tuberibus by, with or from tubers
A"r PapaverQ
aster ( Aster Geaster^
Wardaster acc. sing. asterem, nom. plur. acc. plur.
asteres -aster, pinaster,
Gaster (f.; gen. sing.
gasteris gastfO tuber ager
CharacteHm.) dater (m.) aster
8. es
-"is
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
paries (m.)
parietem
parietis
parieti
the wall,
the wall,
of the wall,
to or for the wall,
• 104 -
AbL pariete by, with or from the waJ
Nom. parietes the walls
Acc. parietes the walls
Gen. parietum of the walls
Dat. parietibus ro or for the walls
AW. parietibu3 by, with or from the walls
Abies (£.) (Abies, myces (m.)
(fungus, ) -myces i &] Actinomyces
( Streptomyces( Strobilomyces ()-itis
Nom- caespes (m.) the tuft,
Acc. caespitem the tuft,
Gen. caespitis of the tuft,
Dat. caespiti to or for the tuft,
Abl. caespite by, with or from the tuft,
Nom. caespites the tufts
Acc. caespites the tufts
Gen. caespitum of the tufts
Dat. caespitibus to or for the tufts
Abl. caespitibus by, with or from the tufts
Phragmht
-is
• 105 -
Nom. nubes (i ^ thp h p 1 r-rnvprin cr TSSLilt lid 11 —Tj \JjL
A(x, \BU — LilC llalZ -CU VC1 11-^& j -Ti^Vx.
Gen. pubis of fn<* njiir-rnvprin cr >SKr H^l
Dat. pubi to or for the hair-coverinor ^ >ct
Abl. pube by 5 with or from the hair-cove-
rinff, \>1
INom. pukes the hair-coverings
Acc. pubes the hair-coverings
Gen. pubium of the hair-coverings
Dat. pubibus to or for the hair-covering
Abl. pubibus by, with or from the hair-cove-
rings
nubes (f.) (cloud,) rupes (£.) (rock,
sepes (£.) (hedge, Uoetes (n.); Trametes (f.)
Orphanides, gen. sing. 0rphanidiso, -cmthe" -odesm^oid"
Nom. Omphalodes Nymphoides Cheilanthes
Acc. Ornphalodem Nymphoidem Cheilanthem
Gen. Omphalodis Nymphoidis Cheilanthis
Dat. Omphalodi Nymphoidi Cheilanthi
Abl. OmphaJode Nymphoide Cheilanthe
Alyssoides^ Ammoides Chrysanthemoides
• 106 •
Dcicryodes Phymatode" Santaloides
,
Taxon 3 33—34, 1954)
9. -ex
Nom. apex (m the tip,
Ace- apicem the tip,
Gen. apicis of the tip,
Dat. apici to or for the tip,
Abl. apice by, with or from the tip,
Nom. apices the tips
Acc. apices the tips
Gen. apicum of the tips
Dat. apicibus to or for the tips
Abl. apicibus by, with or from tips
caudex (m.) (stem, rootstock,
cortex (m.) (bark, ) jrutex (m.) (shrub,
sujjrutex (m.) (subshrub,
Atriplex (f.) Carex (f.) Ilex (f.) Ulex
(f.) Vitex (f.) Grex.
•
Nom. grex (f.) the flock, —Acc. gregem the flock,
Gen. gregia of the flock,—Dat. to or for the flock, ~"Abl. grege by, with or from the fiock,
• 107 .
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
10a. -i
.
•
.
greges the flocks
greges the flocks
gregum of the flocks
gregibus to or for the flocks
gfregibus by, with or from the flocks
Nom. Thlaspi (n.)
Acc. Thlaspem
Gen. Thlaspis (Thlaspeos)
Dat. Thlaspi
Abl. Thlaspe
Alhagi Dipcadi, Kali Muscari
10b. in
-glochin 1 36
11. i«
-is( -idis) nom.
sing. ,Nom. caulis (m.) the stem, ^Acc. caulem the stem, ^Gen. caulis of the stem,
Dat. cauli to or for the stem,
$
• 108 •
Abl. caule by, with or from the stem,
the stems
the stems
of the stems
to or for the stems
by, with or from the stems
axis (m.) (axis, ) classis (f.) (class,
clavis (f.) (key, rhachis (f.) (rachis,
u"gu" (m.) (claw, vallis (£.) (valley,
Calotropis Cannabis Capparis
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
caules
caules
caulium
caulibus
Carpopeltis Digitalis Galeopsis.
—s (L,
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
Oxytropis Sinapis Vitis (
Anacystis (f.)
Anacystim
Anacystis
Anacysti
Anacysti
Acwcystis Ceratocystis Gloeocystis^ Ma-
crocystis, Nereocystiso 44 c
-idis , :Nom. cuspis (f.) the cusp,
Acc. cuspidem the cusp ,
Gen. cuspidis of the cusp,
• ' 09 -
Dat. euspidi to or for the cusp,
Abl. cuspide by with or from the cusp,
Nom. cu3pide8 the cusps
Acc. cuspides the cusps
Gen. cuspidum of the cusps
Dat. cuspidibus to or for cusps
Abl. cuspidibus by, with or from the cusps
epidermis (f.) (epidermis, ) lapis
(m.) (stone,
Adonis Anthemis Ascodomis Belli Berberis^ Botryth Cle-
matis^ Crept Geopyxis Oichis Oxalis Phalaris^ Pteris
Rhopcdostyliso agrees (f.)
agw"",
Agrosd-actis (f.), Myrtacits, StenactisQ
-"is -charis,
M 0*^5 ^'J 5 Eleocharis, Euchafis , Hydrocharis y NomocharisQ
12. -ix
-ix -ici8
Nom. radix (£.) the root,
Acc. radicem the root,
Gen. radicis of the root,
Dat. radici to or for the root,
no
Abi. r&dice by, with or from the root,
Nom. radices the roots
Acc. radices the roots
Gen radicum of the roots
Dat. radicibus to or for the roots
Abl. radicibus by, with or from the roots
appendix (f.) (appendix, cica-
trix (f.) (scar, filix (f.) (fern, matrix
(f.)(matrix ? spadix (f.) (spadix,
Larh Phoenix, Salix
Scandix Tamarix
-ix
-ichis:
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
Calothrix (f.)
Calotrichem
Calotrichis
Calotrichi
Calotriche
Acrothrix Amphithrix Dichothrix Schi-
zothrix Uhthrix -Mr& trich-,
13 -ma
-ma, -atis
Nom. stigma (n.) the stigma,
• 111 •
Acc. stigma the stigma,
Gen. stigrmatis of the stigma,
Dat sti^mati to or for the stigma,
Abl. stigmate by, with or from the stigma
,
Nom. stigmata the stigmas
Acc. stigmata the stigmas ,
Gen. stigmatum of the stigmas
Dat. stigmatibus to or for the stigmas
Abl. stigrmatibus by, with or from the stigmas
-derma (skin, ) lemma (lemma,
parenchyma (parenchyma, ) -plasma (plasm,
K) -sperma (seed , rhizoma (rhizome,
^) synnema (synnema, systerna (system, )trichoma (hair, ) Acanthost;gma Ae-
thionema Aglaeonema ^ Alisma Anemopaegma ^ Arthroderma^
Callostemma Chorizema ^ Dictyonema Histoplasma ^ Metastelma x
Mia'oloma Monostroma Pachyphragma^ Phyteuma ^ Saccoloma
Streblonema
14. -
o
-o, -inis
Nom. margo (m.) the margin ,
Acc marginem the margin,
Gen. marginis of the margin ,
Dat. margini to or for the margin
112
Abl.
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
margine by, with or from the margin
margines the margins
margines the margins
marginum of the margins
marginibus to or for the margins
marginibus by, with or from the margins
altitudo (f.) (^altitude, ) cotyledo
(f.) (cotyledon, ) crassitudo (f.) (thickness, )lathudo (f.) (width, longitudo (f.) (length,
magnitudo (f.) (size, /J) ordo (f.) (order, )Albugo Arundo Ferulago ^ Plantago^ Plumbago^
Solidago TussilagOo
-o -onis
Nom. sectio (£.) the section ,
Acc. sectionem the section,
Gen. sectionis of the section,
Dat. sectioni to or for the section
,
Abl. sectione by, with or from the
Nom. sectiones the sections
Acc. sectiones the sections
Gen. sectionum of the sections
Dat. sectionibus to or for the sections
• 113 •
Abl. sectionibus by, with or from the sections
""//t^'o (f.) (aestivation,
descriptio (f.) (description, ) editio (f.) (edition,
K); embryo (m. ) (embryo, ) • mucro (f.) (mucro,
) "olo (f.) (stolon, )• vernatio (f. ) (vernation,
; Senecio (m.)
>
Belh, gen. sing. BellonisQ
15. -on
-on (-coy),
-onis
Nom. icon (f.) the illustration,
Acc. iconem the illustration,
Gen. iconis of the illustration,
Dat. iconi to or for the illustration,
Abl. icone by, with or from illustration,
Nom. icones the illustrations
Acc. icones the illustrations
Gen. iconum of the illustrations
Dat. iconibus to or for the illustrations
Abl. iconibus by, with or from the illustrations
siphon (m.) (tube, ;Achylogeton ^ Cotyledon Endymion ^ Dendromecon ^ Di-
morphosiphon^ Leptochiton s Ophiopogon Platycodon Platystemon^
Potamogeton^ Rhizopogon Tragopogortg
114 •
-on -onis
Didymodon, gen. sing. Didymodoniis; Erigeron, gen. sing.
Erigerontis\ Leontodon, gen. sing. Leontodontis; Sarcodon ,gen.
sing. Sarcodontis
o
16. -or
JUL
Nom. arbor (f.) the tree,
Acc. arborem the tree,
Gen. arboris of the tree,
Dat. arbori to or for the tree,
Abl. arbore by, with or from the tree,
Nom. arbore3 the trees
Acc. arbores the trees
Gen. arborum of the trees
Dat. arboribus to or for the trees
Abl. arboribus by, with or from the trees
auctor (m.) (author, ) color (m.)
(colour, editor (m.) (editor, ) ^ odor (m.)
(scent, M"o?rgen. sing. Mucorts,
Hector, gen. sing. Hectoris
Tay/or
Tayhrius, gen. sing. Taylorii,
Taylor, gen. sing. Tayloris
17. -os
Nom. flos (m.) the flower,
• 115 •
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
florem
floris
flori
flore
flores
flores
florum
floribus
floribus
the flower,
of the flower,
to or for the flower,
by, with or from the flower,
the flowers
the flowers
of the flowers
to or for the flowers
by, with or from the flowers
os (n.) (mouth, ) gen. sing, oris,
abl. sing, ore,lj& (n.) (bone ) gen. sing.
ossis, abl. sing. osse
(cog)
rhinoceros (m.) (rhinoceros, ), gen. sing.
rhinocerotis, abl. sing, rhinocerote Anthoceros
Dendroceros Macroceros Phaeoceros;
Micheli Dillenius gen. sing. Anthoceri
,
Richard Spruce gen. sing.
Anthocerotis ^ Anth ocerotaceae
18. -s
-bu
Nom. urbs (f.) the city,
Acc. urbem the city,
Gen. urbis of the city,
Dat. urbi to or for the city,
• 116 •
Abl.
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Alb.
urbe
urbes
urbes
urbium
urbibus
by, with or from the city,
the cities
the cities
of the cities
to or for the cities
by 5 with or from the cities
-ms hiems (f.) (winter,
) gen. sing. hiemisQ
-n8
Nom. dens (m. ) the tooth,
Acc. dentem the tooth,
Gen. dentis of the tooth,
Dat. denti to or for the tooth,
Abl. dente by, with or from the tooth
,
Nom. dentes the teeth
Acc. dentes the teeth
Gen. dentium of the teeth
Dat. dentibus to or for the teeth
Abl. dentibus by with or from the teeth
" (f.) (lens, mons (m.)
(mountain, ) Fissidens Impatiens
-d( t)
[frond, ( )], gen. sing, frondis; glans (f.)
117
(gland,)gen. sing, glandis; Juglans (f.) (walnut,)gen. sing. JuglandisQ
-P8
Nom. stirps (£.) the plant,
Ace- stirpem the plant,
Gen. stirpis of the plant,
Dat. stirpi to or for the plant,
Abl. stirpe by, with or from the plant,
Nom. stirpes the plants
Acc. stirpes the plants
Gen stirpium of the plants
Dat. stirpibus to or for the plants
Abl. stirpibus by, with or from the plants; —-(m.) Chviceps (f.)
Nom. princeps the chief,
Acc. principem the chief,
Gen. principis of the chief,
Dat. principi to or tor the chief,
Abl. principe by with or from the chief
,
Nom. principes the chiefs
Acc. principes the chiefs
118 •
Gen- principum of the chiefs
Dat. principibus to or for the chiefs
Abl. principibus by, with or from the chiefs
Nom. Claviceps
Acc. Clavicipitem
Gen. Clavicipitis
Dat. Clavicipiti
Abl. Clavicipite
-rs
Nom. pars (f.) the part,
Ace- partem the part,
Gen. partis of the part,
Dat. parti to or for the part,
Abl. parte by, with or from the part,
Nom. partes the parts
Acc. partes the parts
Gen. partium of the parts
Dat. partibus to or for the parts
Abl. partibus by, with or from the parts
19. -IK
-us r^^(n.) (body, gen.
sing, corporis; crus (n) (leg, ) gen. sing, cruris; genus (n.)
(genus,) gen. sing, generis; latus (side ,) gen. sing, lateris,
/"^" /^^(f.Xmarsh, gen. sing, paludis,
• 119 •
cuspis -/^(foot, 138
20. -ut
-ut
Nom. caput (n the head,
Acc. caput the head,
Cren.•
•
capitis or the head,
capiti to or for the head,
A 1 I
Abl. capite by, with or from the head,
Nom. capita the heads
Acc. capita the heads
Gen. capitum of the heads
Dat capitibus to or for the heads
Abl. capitibus by, with or from the heads
21. -ys
-ys
-botrys (m.) ( -chlamys
(f.)( -drys(L)( -pitys(i.)( -stachys
(f.) (1J —; chlamys gen. sing, chlamydis
Chlamydocystis Chlamydomonas Chlamydomyces
Chlamydopus Chhmydospora -"o
-yos; Suwhys
St—d" Stachyoso
• 120 -
Nom. Leptochlamys (f.)
Acc. Leptochlamydem
Gen. Leptochlamydis
Dat. Leptochlamydi
Abl. Leptochlamyde
Hypopitys (£.)
Hypopitym
Hypopityis
Hypopityi
Hypopitye
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
22. -yx
-yx -ycis
Nom. calyx (m.) the calyx,
Acc. calycem the calyx,
Gen. calycis of the calyx,
Dat. caJyci to or for the calyx,
Abl. calyce by, with or from the calyx,
Nom. calyces the calyces
Acc. calyces the calyces
Gen. calycum of the calyces
Dat. calycibus to or for the calyces
Abl. caiycibus by 5 with or from the calyces
- 121 -
-yx -ychis
Nom. the bostrvx, :/fAcc. bostrychem the bostrvx. ^^Gen. bostrychis of the bostrvx. ^:
Dat. bostrychi to or for the bostryx, f
Abl. bostryche by with or from the bostryx
pi ^p
Nom. bostryches
Acc. bostryches the bostryces
Gen. bostrychum of the bostryces
Dat. bo8trychibus to or for bostryces
Abl. bostrychibus by, with or from the bostryces
Fourth Declension)
( iv )-", -"s -",
cornu (n.)(horn ) cor"u-, gen.
sing. "So ,^^r««( manus ( m'&K) ~u
Nom. cornu (n.) the horn,
Acc. cornu the horn,
• 122 -
Gen. comus of the horn,
Dat. cornui to or for the horn,
Abl. cornu by, with or from the horn,
Nom. comua the horns
Acc. cornua the horns
Gen. cornuum of the horns
Dat. cornibus to or for the horns
Abl. cornibus by, with or from the horns
Nom. fructus (m.) the fruit,
Acc. fructum the fruit,
Gen. fructus of the fruit,
Dat. fructtii to or for the fruit,
Abl. fmctu by, with or from the fruit
,
Nom. fructus the fruits
Acc. fructus the fruits
Gen. fmctuum of the fruits
Dat. fructibus to or for the fruits
Abl. fructibus by, with or from the fruits
jructus• ambitus (m.) (outline,
conspectus (m.) (survey, ) gradus (m.) (grade, )habitus (m.) (habit, lacus (m.) (lake,
lapsus (m.) (mistake, ) sensus (m.) (sense, )sexus (m.) (sex, situs (m.) (position, ) status
, 123 ,
(m.) (standing, tribus (f.) (tribe,
s (m.) (use, /«w tribus
lacubus tribtdus
fifth Declension)
( v
< ^fades( ) facie-,
dies (m.) (day, meHdies (m.)
(midday,
Nom. species (f.) the species,
Acc speciem the species ,
Gen speciei of the species ,
Dat speciei to or for the species,
Abl. specie by, with or from the species,
Nom species the species
Acc species the species
Gen. specierum of the species
Dat. speciebus to or for the species
Abl. speciebus by, with or from the species
cities (thickness, ) fades
^
(appearance, ) fides (trusty faith i) plantties
(plain, ) res (thing, ) series (series, ) spes
(hope, ^ superficies (surface,
)
• 124 •
(Adjectives)
Cobbett Grammar) (1819) :"……
turkey),
,
" ""specific epithets),
Rosa alba R. canina R. Carolina R. centifoliaR. cinna-
tnomeao
jlos solitaries nutans ruber ( ),
Asparagus albus (m.) Betula alba (f.) Chenopo-
dium album (n.)
flore solita-
rio nutanti TUbr0o
• 125 •
;A B
C
(Participles)
active present par-
ticiples) ( B cittingem() ascendens() emittens() jormans( fragrans( nitens( nutans (repens( superans(
(passive past participles) ( Aapert"s ( connatus ( contractus (
dispositus ( divisus ( instructus (lectus( reflexus( (
Gerundive)
,
(specific epithet) , ^0 ^[Rhododendron amandum 9
nomen genericum conservandum{^
species excludendae(species jloribus majoribus distinguenda()
A
us
• 126 •
( ^( -um( ) -er( -ra(-rum( ), alttts - -um () ruber ^ rubra
^
rubrum(
'
M. F. N.
Nom. longus longa longum the long,
Acc. lons^um longam longum the long,
Gen. lonsi longae longi of the long,
Dat. longo longae longo to or for the long,
……Abl. longo longa longo by, with or from the
long,
……
Nom. longi longae longa the long
Acc. longos longas longa the long
Gen. longorum longarum longorum of the long
Dat. longis longis longis to or for the
long
Abl. longis longis longis by, with or from
the long^ () albus() altus () crassus () cuneatus( curvatus( ellipticus ( elongatus( -fidus( hirsutus ( lanceolatm
( latus( m^"w( nullus (obtusus ( ovatus ( ovoides () parvus (/J ) rotundatus () sparsus (
• 127 •
vestitus ( amerka (angliais( hibernicus ( lutetianus () monspeliacus (of Montpellier) *sinicus()^f"^(to be added, ), conservandus
(to be retained ) distinguendus (to be distinguished, lj
) excludendus (to be excluded,
M. F. N.
Nom. florifer florifera floriferum
Acc. floriferum floriferam floriferum
Gen. floriferi floriferae 1 MX CI 1
Dat. florifero floriferae florifero
Abl. florifero florifera florifero
M. F. N.
Nom. floriferi floriferae florifera
Acc. floriferos floriferas florifera
Gen. floriferorum floriferamm floriferorum
Dat. floriferis floriferis floriferis
Abl. floriferis floriferis floriferis
florifer( -f" fbulbiger( jructiger (,
•
( lacer(liber( tener(
M. F. N.
Nom. fflaber glabra glabrum
12$
Ace- orla.bramP>-^ 1 ' j%***p^* %a
Gen.
Dat. glabrae g'labro
Abl gidlU
U
g CtLfl CL g CLILVi V
M. F. N.
Nom. glabrae glabra
Acc. my M%A rn^M iCfc rn^M, glabra
wen. Drorum gistDraxum gistDroruin
Dat. glabris glabris glabris
AM. glabris glabris glabris
glaber( ater( integer( niger( pulcher( ruber(scaber(
B
-"( ~e( -er( -vis ( -re( ^ -ens, -arts (-"
-e; -i
1. -is,
-e
M. & F. N.
Nom. brevis breve the short,
Acc. brevem breve the short,
Gen. brevis brevis of the short,
• 129 -
Dat. brevi brevi to or for the short,
……Abl. brevi brevi by, with or from the short,
……
Nom. breves brevia
Acc. breves brevia
Gen. brevium brevium
Dat. brevibus brevibus
Abl. brevibus brevibus by, with or from the
short
M. & F. N.
Nom. lateralis laterale
Acc. lateralem laterale
Gen. lateralis lateralis
Dat. laterali laterali
Abl. laterali laterali
Nom. laterales lateralia
Acc. laterales lateralia
Gen. lateralium lateralium
Dat. lateralibus lateralibus
Alb. lateralibus lateralibus
bTev"( I—l" (lis( affinis( communis( edulis( fertilis ( -formis (cupulijormis ^ ensiformis filifo'mis fusciformis 9
• 130 -
-g/" (-glumcd, gracilis( humilis( laevis( linearis( mollis(-nervis (^-nerved 9 paucinervis 9 multi"ervis\ -nodis
(-nodes, omnis ( orbicularis (original"( perennis ( sessilis(similis (,) tenuis() terminal"() viridis( volubilis(
"s -d"-or" -ibili" -ensis,
-His, -caulis( -"rmX -rostris( ^^(of Berlin, ) cantabrigiensis (of Cambridge, )lugdunensis (of Lyons, Sf), monspeliensis (of Montpellier),
nepalensis (of Nepal, ) oxoniensis (of Oxford,
) parisiensis (of Paris ) sinensis (of China,
) vindobonensis (of Vienna 3 )^r" (
campestris( /^/"^^( sylyestris
( terrestris (, U—
palmtris Lathyrus sylvestris^ Ranunculus acris Scirpus palustris
Sonchus palustris,
My^J ~er 9^lj$p acer ^cam-pester ^ paluster^ Silvester^ terrester
2.
M. & F. N.
Nom. simplex simplex the simple,
Acc. simplicem simplex the simple,
Gen. simplicis simplicis of the simple
131
rw V9 %x cbc nmpic
AJ J -f^Pv
Abl. OAAA* ^ Ktt ^ wit n nr frnnn trw*
simDle . AJl
uin* ttnrml Att tile bllTipiC
Acc. pinco LI1C OllllplC
oimpiiciuiii SlIIipilClUlll of the simple"""
Dat. simplicibus simplicibus
Abl. simplicibus simplicibus by, with or from the
simple
simplex ( d"phx
> fallax ( praecox () tenax
M.& F. N.
Nom. repens repens
Acc. repentem repens
Gen. repentis repentis
Dat. repenti repenti
Abl. repenti(-e) repenti (-e
Nom. repentes repentia
Acc. repentes repentia
Gen. repentium repentium
Dat. repentibus repentibus
Abl. repentibus repentibus
132
$ (abiens () percurrens () spectans (
degans( pubescens () ( (brevidem (
M. & F. N.
Nom. bicolor bicolor
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
bicoloris
bicolori
bicolori
bicolores
bicolores
bicolorium
bicoloribus
bicoloribus
bicoloris
bicolori
bicolori
Nom. bicolores bicoloria
V bicoto re s bicoloria
Gen. bicoionuin bicolorium
Dat. bicolojibus bicoloribus
Abl. bicoloribus bicoloribus
bicdor ( m"/& / r(tricolor(
B
brevipes ( gen. sing, brevipedis, abl. sing, brevipedi)
-P" /of^'^m/^( gen.
sing, longicuspidis; alb. sing, longicuspidt) -cuspis
par( gen. sing, par", abl. sing.
pari impar( ) teres (terete; gen. sing.
teretis, abl. sing, terett)^ multiceps( gen. sing, mul-
tidpitis, abl. sing, multiciptt) -ceps
• 133 •
s( B
< "
M. & F. N.
Mom, vetus vetus
Acc. veterem vetus
Gen. veteris veteris
Dat. veteri veteri
Abl. vetere vetere
M. & F. N.
Nom. veteres Vetera
Acc. veteres Vetera
Gen. veterum veterum
Dat. veteribus veteribus
Abl. veteribus veteribus
c
,arachnoid
( callibotryus ( leptochilus
( macranthus ( micromerus (platyphyllus( polychromus(
rhodorrhizus( A
-« -ys
"id" (• 134 •
M. & F. N.
Nom. bryoides bryoides the moss-like,
……Acc. bryoidem bryoides the moss-like,
……Gen. bryoidis bryoidis of the moss-like,
……Dat. bryoidi bryoidi to or for the
moss-like ,
……Abl. bryoide bryoide by, with or from the
moss-like
- ……
Nom bryoides bryoida the moss-like
Acc. bryoides bryoida the moss-like
Gen. bryoidum bryoidum of the moss-like
Dat. bryoidibus bryoidibus to or for the
moss-like
Abl. bryoidibus bryoidibus by, with or from the
moss-like
-odes ,
M. & F. N.
Nom. epiphloeodes epiphloeodes
Acc. epiphloeodem epiphloeodes
Gen. epiphloeodis epiphloeodis
135
epiphloeodi
epiphloeode
epiphloeoda
epiphloeoda
epiphloeodum
epiphloeodibus
epiphloeodibus
Dat. epiphloeodi
Abl. epiphloeode
Nom. epiphloeodes
Acc. epiphloeodes
Gen. epiphloeodum
Dat. epiphloeodibus
Abl. epiphloeodibus
epiphloeodes (epiphloeodal,
endophloeodes (endophloeodal,
) euodes ( ) haematodes () physodes
(doides^ alismoides hyacinthoides
orchidoides, phlomoides,
Aloe Alisma Hyacinthus^ Orchis Phlomis ,
dhntoid" ( deltoides ()(Nouns Functioning as Adjectives)
(apposition) ,
Nom. -botrys -glochin -odon
Acc. -botryn -glochinem -odootem
134
Gen. -botryis -glochinis -odontis
Dat. -botryi -glochini -odonti
Abl. -botrye -glochine -odonte
Nom. -botryes -glochines -odontes
Acc. -botryes -glochines -odonte8
Gen. -botryum -glochinum -odontum
Dat. -botryibus -glochinibus -odontibus
Abl. -botryibus -glochinibus -odontibus
Nom. -ops -pogon .stachys
Acc. -opem -pogonem -stachydem
Gen. -opis -pogonis -stachydis
Dat. -opi -pogoni -stachydi
Abl. -ope -pogone -stachyde
Nom. -opes -pogones -stachydes
Acc. -opes -pogones -3tachydes
Gen. -opum -pogonum -stachydum
Dat. -opibus -pogonibus -stachydibus
Abl. -opibus -pogonibu8 -stachydibus
Nom. •stemon -styii8 -thrix
Acc. -stemonem -8tylidem -trichem
Gen. -stemonis -stylidis -trichis
Dat. -stemoni -stylidi -trichi
Abl. -8temone •stylide -triche
137
Nom. -stemones -stylides -triches
Acc. -stemones -stylides -triches
Gen. -stemonuni -stvlidum _tricKiim
Dat. -stemonibus -stylidibus -trichibus
Abl. -stemonibus -stylidibu8 -trichibus
brachybotrys (microglochin( oligodon(
chrysopogon ( melanops (macrostachys ( ) corynestemon (
rhopalostylis ( pyrrhothrix (-pus ( ) acc. sing, -podem, gen. sing, -podis,
ap"s ( micropus
( -podm
() ) m/c-
ropodus (
"" 00positive degree)" " G—r), Com-
parative degree);" " longissimiis), superlative
degree)
-ior ( "us( ) long"!
hngior, longius ( bnger)• 138 •
-i";mm( -issima( -"
-
simum( ) longus longissimus,longissima
longissim ( -er*
—m"S tener ( )
tenerrimus(I "
gracilis ( graciUimm( -His
6 **,
difficilis, -e() difficilior (m. & f.) -his (n.) dif-
ficillimus, -a, -urn
dissimilis, -e () dissimilior (m. & f.) -ius (n.)
dissimillimus, -a, -urn
facilis, -e( ) facilior (m. & f.) -ius (n.) facillimus,
a, -um
gracilis, -e( ) gracilior (m. & f.) -ius (n.) gracil-
limus, -a, -um
humilis, -e( ) humilior (m. & f.X ius (n.) humil-
limus, -a, -um
similis, -e () similior (m. & f.) -ius (n.) simil-
limus, -a, -um
M. & F. N.
Nom. longior longius the longer
*
dexter() dexterior (m. & f.) dexterius (n) dextimus,
-a, -um() maturus() matar:or (m. & f.) maturius
(n.) maturissimus, -a, -um.()**
• 139 •
( ……Acc. longiorem lonfirius the longer,
……Gen. longiori8 longioris of the longer,
……Dat. longiori lon^ori to or for the longer
……Abl. longiore lonsriore by, with or from the
longer,
……
M.&F. N.
Norn. longiores longiora the longer
Acc. longiores longiora the longer
Gen. longiorum longiorum of the longer
Dat. longioribus longioribus to or for the long-
er
Abl. longioribus longioribus by, with or from the
longer" " fol" spin" longi-
ora', "" folia spinis brevioraQ
M. F. N.
Nom. longissimus lonfirissima longissimum
the longest,
Acc. longissimum longissimam longissimum
the longest,
- 140 •
Gen. longissimi longissimae longissimi
of the longest,
Dat. longissimo longissimae longissimo
to or for the longest,
Abl. longissimo longissima longissimo
by, with or from the longest
XNom. longissimi longissimae longissima
the longest
Acc. lon^fissimos longissimas longissima
the longest
Gen. longissimorum longissimarum longissimorum
of the longest
Dat. longissimis lon^issimis longissimis
to or for the longest
Abl. longissimis longissimis longissimis
by with or from the longest
bonm, -a, -urn( melior (m. &
f.) melius (n.)() optimus, -a, -urn() ex-
ternus, -a, -um() exterior (m. & f.) exterius (n.) () extremus, - -um( ) inferus, -a, -um() inferior (m. & f.) inferius (n.)() infimus,
-a, -um imus, -a, -um() internus, -a, -um () interior (m. & f.) interius (n.)( ) inti-
musf
-at-um( ) magnus, -a, -um() major
(m. & f.) majus (n.) () maximus, -a, -um () multi, -ae -a (plural, ) plures (m. & f.) plura
• 141 •
(n.)( plurimi, -ae9
-a(-^ -ius -
mag" ( maxime(dubius ( ) magis dubius( )fwa"mtf
dubius(
1. r l"s (branchlet,
Nom. ramulus glaber rigridus
(branchlet) (glabrous) (rigid)
gracilis simplex
(slender) (unbranched)
Acc. ramulum glabrum
gracilem simplicem
Gen. ramuli glabri ri^idi
gracilis simplicis
Dat. ramulo glabro rifiido
gracili simplici
Abl. ramulo glabro rigido
gracili 8implici
Nom. ramuli glabri rififidi
S^aciles simplices
Acc. ramulos glabros
S^raciles simplices
- 142 •
Gen. ramulorum glabrorum rigidorum
gracilium simplicium
Dat. ramulis glabris rigidis
gracilibus simplicibus
Abl. ramulis glabris rigidis
gracilibus simplicibus
corolla (coroUa,
Nom. corolla glabra alba
(corolla) (glabrous) (white)
patens
(outspread)
Acc. corollam griabram albam
patentem
Gen
Dat.
AbL
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
patentis
corollae
patenti
corolla
patenti
albae
albae
alba
corollae
patentes
corollas
patentes
corollarum
patentium
(thin)
giabram
tenuem
glabrae
tenuis
glabrae
tenui
glabra
tenui
glabrae albae
tenues
glabras albas
tenues
glabrarum albarum
tenuium
143 •
Dat. corollis glabris albis
patentibus tenuibus
Abl. corollis glabris albis
patentibus tenuibus
3. fdi (leaf,
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
Abl.
Nom.
Acc.
Gen.
Dat.
folium
(leaf)
(ascending)
folium
glabrum
(glabrous)
sessile
(sessile)
glabrum
sessile
folii glabri
ascendentis sessilis
folio glabro
ascendenti sessili
folio glabro
ascendenti sessili
folia glabra
ascendentia sessilia
folia glabra
ascendentia sessilia
foliomm glabrorum
ascendentium sessilium
foliis glabris
ascendentibus sessilibus
ovaturn
(ovate)
ovatum
ovati
ovato
ovato
ovata
ovata
ovatorum
ovatis
144
Abl. foliis glabris ovatis
ascendentibus sessilibus
;
, caulis et petiolus glaber ( ) spatha et
coroilac gWr"( ) androecium et gynoe-
dum glabrum(cum (with,,)
a single unit), main
noun)
lamina cum petilo 10cm.
longa( 10
cdyx et corolla
glabra ( ), corolla et androecium glabrum (S ) androecium et stylus glaber (S.
, catdis glaber,
folium glabrum (g^E, ), caulis glaber, folia
glabra^
• 145 •
plantae( )
Lindley Natural
System of Botany, 1 836) "orders[ families]) aceae
suborders [ subfamilies tribes]) eae
[ orders]
ales Classes,
ordo) (family)
- Agarical" Aga-
ri e Am"r fl//K "I"," "
subordo)
-ineae ^^mW" Solanum
A cartih—ws (_i, " "— familia)
Labiatae, Umbelirferae, Gramineae -accae
• 14^
Cyatheaceae Cyatheao A
membra m (-aceus " "— subfamilia) -oideae
Boraginoideae BoragOo Ahnoideus -oicktis" " (tribus)
-eae ( -em ,Cyatheeae Cyathea (subtribus)
-inae( -inus)
generic name)
Gloriosa( —
s
subsection or series)
Cotoneaster series Distichi series Microphylli
,
Pedicularis
series Siphonanthae series Graciles^ series Myriophyllae ,
Rhododendron subsect. Campylogyna^ subsect. Lepidota subsect.
Baileya, series Alexan-
der von Bunge Carl von Maximowicz,
Acantholimon (1872) series Microcalycina >
series Rhodocalycina , Synopsis of Lespedeza
(1873)— subgen. Lespedeza U sect. Eu-Lespe-
deza, series Violaceae^ series Junceae,
Ribes (1873) Cnicus (1874) Chrysosplenium
(1876) Pedicularis (1877) Spiraea (1879) Viburnum
147 •
(1880), E. G.
Bobrov: Bot Zhurn. 44: 1553—1556; 1959)
seHes
Maximowicz
• 14<
adverb)
moveo
"Hr (tarde(
"-iy"
-e( -ter
( ) " ( )
densus( frequenter ( frequens( irregulariter( itr ""r"(U"o( prima(
vulgo("te ( multum(
paulum ( primum (—a"m ( gra-
datus ( —us(-im, semim ( "ntio (
-tm peni-
tus( intus("rte (
"no( rare ( rarv(- 149 •
crebre ( crebro(( ()
aim( ( muh"m(< (( ""'"/we( (
abrupte
acute
adhuc
admondum ,aegre
aeque
aequaliter
*alibi
aliquantum
aliter
alte
alternatim
altius
anguste
antea
antice
arete (arte) 'arcuatim
argute
attamen
bene male
benevole benigne
bifariam
binatim
breviter
celeriter
certe
certo
cetero, ceterum (caete-
* ,• 150 •
mm)cito
conspicuo
crasse
crebre
crebriter crebo
deinde
demum
denique
dense
deorsum (sursum
dextrorsum
difficile > difficiliter dif-
ficulter
dilute
distincte
diu
egregie
eleganter
eodem
eximie
extra extus (intra
intus
extrinsecus
facile
falso
fere
forsan, forsitan, fortasse
fortiter
frequenter
gradatim
grosse
haud
hie
hinc
hinc inde ^&ibidem
identidem
ideo
inde
infauste
inferne
initio
inprimis (imprimis)
insigniter
insuper
interdum
intra
intrinsecus
151 •
introrsum
intus (extra^ ex-
tus
irregulariter
itemm
itidem
jam (iam)
late
lateraliter
laxe
lemter
lente
leviter
\onge breviter
lon^itudinaliter
magi* ;^ma^noperc
male bene
manifeste ^5
minime
minate
mintitissime ij) ^":
fl
modice
molHter
mox
• 152-
nec > necne neque
mnihilominus
nimio nimis
non
nondum
nonnihfl
nonnunquam
nunc
nunquam
nuper
oblique
ob«cure
obsolete
olim
omnino
paene
pallide
(Setarate
parce, parciter
pariter
parum - 'pasrim
pauce
panlatim
paulum ( paullum)
pamhdam
paoxillmn
peitatim
penitus Mitperan^uster
plane
pieruimme
pinriM
post, postea
postice (antice
postremo
W^m
l*m«tJte
pnun
pmwrtimpraqleraa
pciwitm )6 lg
primo ftprirauni
profunde
IMmminiiMUa jHHpromiscue
prorww
pwtitle %qpiiw …•quasi
quandocmnqu* ^fefl
tt^quaquaversus
*quodammodo $—
rare
raro
reapse
remote
renx>tiuscale
retromm
revera
rite JM6
««P©saltern
sat, aatk
tatnrmte *dihrt»
l»IWe
tciBcet S•ecundatim
•edule
semel
semote
semper
seorsim seorsum
SOTO
«C
• 153 •
•imul
similiter
sinistrorsum
sordide :Ssparse
sparsim
statimIJ
subito
subtiliter
summe
superne
sursum (deorsum
tarn
tamen
tamquam
tantum
tarde
tenuiter
toto caelo
transverse
tum tunc
ubique
ultimo
unde
undecumque
undique
usque
ad
ut (uti)
utrinque (utrimque)
valde
vehementer
velut
vero
verosimiliter (verisimili
ter)
vix
vulgo
• 154 •
1.
,
2. one,—( Cardinal numeral), first Ordinal
numeral) one each, "( , Distributive nu-
meral) numeral adverbs)
once,— Gilder-
sleeve Lodge " quot (how
many? ) ,quotus (which one in the
series? "quoteni (how many each? ) i U
quotiens (how often? how many times? )
• 155 •
3.
(Arabicnum erals)
(Romannumerals) (Cardinals)
rl unus
2 n duo
3 tres
4 IIII ^ IV quatuor
5 quinque
6 VI sex
VII septem
g vni octo
9 Villi IX novem
10 x decern
11 XI undecim
12 XII duodecim
13 XIII tredecim
14 xnii xiv quatuordecim
15 XV quindecim
16 XVI sedecim
17 XVII scptendecim
18 XVIII XIIX duodeviginti
19 XVTTn pfr XTX undeviginti
20 XX viginti
21 XXI unus et viginti
YYTT duo et viginti
23 XXIII tres et viginti
28 XXVIII duodctriginta
29 XXIX undetriginta
30 XXX triginta
31 XXXI unus et triginta
40 XXXX XL quadraginta
50 quinquaginta
60 LX sexaginU
(Ordinals)
primus
sccundus alter
tertius
quartus
quintus
scxtus
scptimus
octavus
nonus
decimus
undecimus
duodecimus
tertius decimus
quartus decimus
quintus decimus*
scxtus decimus
septimus decimus
duodevicensimus
undevicensimus
vicensimus (vicesimus)
vicensimus primus
alter vicensimus
tertius ct vicensimus
duodctricensimus
undetricensimus
tricensimus
unus et tricensimut
quadragensimus
quinqua^ensimus
1"
IXWi All
mmerals) numerals) (Cardinals) (Ordinals)
70 LXX septuaginta septuagensimus
80 LXXX XXC octoginta oclogensimus
90 LXXXX XC nonaginta nonagensimus
99 XCIX IC undecentum undecentensimus
100 c centum centensimus (centesimus)
101 CI centum et unus centensimus primus
150 CL centum quinquaginta centensimus quinquagen<
simus
200 cc ducenti ducentensimus
300 ccc trecenti trecentensimus
400 cccc quadringenti quadringentensimus
500 13
D
quingenti quingentensimus
600 IOC DC sescenti sescentensimus
700 IOCC DCC septingenti septingentensimus
800 IOCCC octingenti octingentensimus
DCCC
900 IOCCCC nongenti nongentensimus
DCCCC1000 CIO
M
mille millensimus
1500 CIO.IO mille quingenti millensimus quingenten-
MD simus
1550 CIO.IOL mille quingenti millensimus quingenten-
MDL quinquagenta simus quinquagensimus
1600 CIO.IOC mille sescenti millensimus sescentensimus
MDC1602 CIO.IOCII mille sescenti duo millensimus sescentensimus
MDCU alter
1650 CIO.ID.CL mille sescenti millensimus sescentensimus
MDCL quinquaginta quinquagensimus
1700 CI3.I3.CC mille septingenti millensimus septingenten-
MDCC simus
-ensimus, sexagensimus
*
157
-esimus, sexagesimus Quatuor quattuorQ
4. Clusius Rariomm
Plantarum Historia CIO.IOCI ( 1601
4 Laurocerasus
anno septuagesimo quarto & octogesimo sexto supra millesimum
& quingentesimumM
1574 1586 Constantinople
"anno M.D XXXI" 1581
Caspar Bauhin Pinax
"plantarum circiter sex millium nomina" (6,000 "MDCXXIII" (1623), "CIO IX. LXXI" ( 1671 "M"
1,000, Mille (—; Mommsen
<^>(phi) 1,000 ^
CIO eI3 e
I3
10 ^
I
3D, 500
5.
Homis can-
didus ( Steam, 1947)*, "annVite
sVperl, fLosCVLVs Vt hIC CanDIDVs VIresCat In saeCLa
aVrea", 1695
6. (1) duo (2) zr" (3)
q"cntwr (4) "mum (100)
* W. T. Stcarn, 'A curiosity of lily literature, the Ebrach Abbey
Hortus candidns\ Roy. Hort. Soc. Lily Year Boo^, 11: 97—100
(1947).
• 158 •
flos
unus(, jlore uno( cellula una (folium unum( folio uno(
flores quatuor() floribus quatuor( ), cel-
lulae quatuor ( cellulis quatuor (folia quatuor ( foliis quatuor(
M. F. N.
Nom. unus una unum one, "
*
Acc. unum unam unum one, ^
*
Gen. unius unius unius of one, ~~"Dat. uni uni uni to or for one,
Abl. uno una uno by, with or from
one,
M. F. N.
Nom. duo duae duo two,
Acc. duo duos duas duo two,
Gen. duorum duarum duorum of two,
Dat. duobus duabus duobus to or for two, ^j"
Abl. duobus duabus duobus by, with or from
two,
M. F. N.
Nom. tres tres tria three,
Acc. tres tres tria three,
Gen. trium trium trium of three
Dat. tribus tribus tribus to or for three,
• 159 •
Abl. tribus tribus tribus by, with or from
three
7. primus( secundus( tertius(umiS
& so many each)
(so many at each time):
1 singuli one each () 1
bini two each () 2
3 terni three each () 3
fniir porh /ffT^
4
quini five each 5
6 seni six each () 6
7 septeni seven each () 7
8 octoni eight each () 8
9 noveni nine each () 9
10 deni ten each () 10
11 undeni eleven each () 11
12 duodeni twelve each ( ) 12
M. F. N.
Nom. terni ternae terna three each, () 3
Acc. ternos ternas terna three each, ( )
3
Gen. ternorum temarum temorum of three each
Dat. temis ternis temis to or for three each
Abl. temis ternis ternis by, with or from three
each
• 160
folia verticillata quaterna vel sena()leaves whorled four or six together
4 6
fo^iis verticillatis quaternis vel senis()with leaves whorled four or six together
4 6, .
-
folia (foliis) in quoque verticillo quatuor vel sex
leaves (with leaves )in each whorl four or six
() 4 6, ,fol" 3—14, folia
tria ad quatuordecim
9. ()1 semel once,
2 bis twice, :3 ter thrice,
4 quater four times, ()5 quinquies (quinquiens) ()6 sexies (sexiens) ()7 septies (septiens) ()8 octies (octiens) ()
10. Lindley, A. P. de Candolle,
nuUus, ^solitariu8 unicus,
161
paucus,
numerosus, multus,
;
11.
dtm( longus( latus (( Mmdo(longttudo() latitudo ( ), crassitudo( ), cras-
sities( projunditas( diameter(valvae 16—30 ft latae, 16—30 fi Q
valvis 16—30/1 latis, 16—30 ^
latitudo valvarum maxima 28 30 minima 16
—
20|i H 28—30^ 16—20^arbor 15 50m. alta, ad 30cm. diametro, foliis 14
35cm. longis, 4 10cm. latis
15—50 30 H—35
4 10
12.
foot, pes\
(span, spithama) 9 Philosophia botanica 262, no.
331 (1751) []
Capillus ( )=Lineae pars duodecima= Paris line-
0.18mmo
Linea = 2.25mm
• 162 •
Ungnis(=
6 lines = 1.35cm -2
Pollex ( 1 =lParis inch= l2 lines = 2.7cm.
= 1 *Digitus ( = 3.4 cm. = 2
6
Palmus ( 4 == 3 Paris inches = 8cm. =
3 14
Dodrans (
-
9 Paris inches = 24.3cm.- 9
2
Spithama (
-
7 Paris inches = 19cm. = 7 —
o
Pes( = 12 Paris inches = 32.5cm. = 13
Cubitus( - 17 Paris inches =
46cm. = 1
2
Brachium( - 24 Paris inches
= 65cm. = 2 1
o
Orgya (6 Paris feet = 1.95m. == 6
2
"ncid" pdli-
caris ( 2.7cm. ) palm arts ( 8cm. ) spithameus (19cm. dodrantalis ( 24.3cm. pM;s ( 32.5cm.
•fe) cubitalis ( 46cm. "fe) ulnaris brachialis ( 65cm.
) ( I.9
• 163 •
crassitie pennae cygneae ()
13. ,bastard words), hexafl,
peta-
lum stylus,
—semi-( semialatus)
1 uni-( unifolius)
2 bi-( biformis)
3 tri-( tripartitus)
4 quadri-( quadricolor)
5 quinque-( quinquenervis)
6 sex-( sexangularis)
7 septem-( septemcostatus)
8 octo-( octosepalus)
9 novem-
10 decern-
1 1 undecim-
1 2 duodecim
20 viginti
() pauci-( paucistamineus)
() multi-( multidcntatus)
hemi-( hemipterus),
mono-( monophyllus), ~"di-( dimorphus),
tri-( trimerus),
tetra-( tetrachromus),
penta-( pentaneurus),
hexa-( hexagonus),
hepta-( heptapleurus),
octo-( octopelalus),
ennea-
deca-
endeca- hendeca-
oligo-( oligostemon),
poly-( polyodontus),
164
-angled -angulus
-angulatus
-anthered•antherus
-carpelled -carpellatus
-colouredL -color
-rlo^ered
-fruited
-leaved -folius
lnhed frfftl-ioucu 7ezr\ t*J.lobus
-nerved -nervis
-ncrvius
-petaled -petalus
-racemed -racemosus
-ribbed .costatus
-seeded •scmincus
-sepaled -sepaius
-spiked -spicatus
-spored
-stamineus
-styled -stylus
-tepaled .tepalus
-toothed -dentatus
-veined -venius
-winged .alatus
-gonus
-gynus
-chromus
-anthus
-phyllus
-botrys
-botryus
-pleurus
-spermus
-stachyus
.andrus
-stemon(us)
-odon
-odontus
-phlebius
-pterus
14., cmther" ^^WP05,
flowering, , "" stylus,, ^"^») ""petalum, ^r«A ") "
^
lobus, ( , """• 165 •
sepalum, Neckef
tepalum, Reichenbach
15. ,
16. ,5 ( sup s (Mi ( petala (( petalis(
acomtive) m-
bum( tubus tubo\ calycem( calyx calyce)Q
(a) lobi tubum aequantes
lobes equalling the tube,
lobis tubum aequantibus
with lobes equalling the tube,
(b) petala calycem superantia
petals exceeding the calyx,
petalis calycem superantibus
with petals exceeding the calyx,
17. longhwdine (lobi corollae longitudine tubum paulo superantes
- 166 •
hcmd ( not at all), /^^(, almost) vix (, hardly) plus m/«"j«/<?(more than or less than) paulo ( by a littleX multo
( by much); quarta parte (1/4 by a
quarter) duabus terttis partibus (2/3,
by two third parts) per duos longitudinis trientes (2/3
for two thirds of the length),
prophylla 2/3 calycis obtegentia
prophylls covering 2/3 of the calyx, 2/3
stamina longitudine 2/3 perigonii partes aequantia
2/3
18. h—r ( longer) brevhr(shorter)
fl"( hp^^ma(internodia( fol;"(
) haptonemate ( ) tnternodiis ( )
scapo ( scapus scapum) cellula ( cellularn)
(a) folia scapo longiora vel paulo breviora (
)
leaves longer than or a little shorter than the scape
foliis scapo longioribus vel paulo brevioribus(
)
, 167 •
with leaves longer than or a little shorter than the scape
(b) internodia ramulis 1 5plo longiora
internodes 1 to 5 times longer than the branchlets (
)
1 5
internodiis ramulis l-5plo longioribus (
)
with internodes 1 to 5 times longer than the branchlets
1 5
(c) perigonium tubulosum diametro suo duplo longius(perigon tubular twice as long as its own diameter
perigonio tubuloso diametro suo duplo longiore(with perigon tubular twice as long as its own diameter,
(d) filamenta perigonio sesquilongiora , tria interiora
tricuspidata cuspide antherifera filamento ipso tri-
plo breviore (
)
filaments than the perigon longer by a half, the three
inner ones tricuspidate with the anther-bearing cusp than
its own filament three times shorter (i. e. with the cusp
1/3 the length of its own filament)
3 3
1 3
1/3)
filamenti8 perigonio sesquilongioribus , tribus in-
terioribus tricuspidatis, cuspide antherifero fila
• 168 •
mento ipso triplo breviore ()
with filaments than the perigon longer by a half with
the three inner ones tricuspidate with the anther-bearing
cusp than its own filament three times shorter
3 3
3
e) haptonema cellula 20plo longius (
)
haptonema 20 times longer than the cell
20
haptonemate cellula 20 plo longiore (
)
with haptonema 20 times longer than the cell
20
19. superans ( 2equans)
brevior ( l—or),
folia internodia aequantia vel eis breviora (
)
leaves equalling the internodes or shorter than these
internodia (abl. plural internodiis)
(nom. plural inter-
na eis,Inflorescentia folio caulino brevior vel hoc superans.
inflorescence than the cauline leaf shorter or this overtopping.
Hoc ( hie, this,
folium caullnum (20. 3 ( Caesar (
- 169 .
Hibernia dimidio minor est
quam Britannia((a) folia 4 5plo longiora quam latiora (
)
leaves 4 to 5 times longer than broad, 4
5
(b) foliis 4 5 plo longioribus quam latioribus (
)
with leaves 4 to 5 limes longer than broad,
45
(c) folia radicalia cauli collateralia breviora quam iste
caulis ()radical leaves callateral to the stem shorter than this stem
q
(d) internodia quam ramuli multo longiora (
)
internodes much longer than the branchlets,
internodiis quam ramulis multo longioribus (
)
with internodes much longer than the branchlets,
21.
quarta parte (by a quarter, 1/4) tertia parte (by a third,
1/3) dimidia parte dimidio (by a half, 1/2) sesqui (one
and half; more by a half, ) J"p/o( ) subduplo
( trtplo ( quadruple 4ph (4 times
as much, ) quintuplo 5plo (5 times as much,
• 170
(a) spatha pedicellis 2 3 plo brevior ()
spathe 2 3 times shorter than the pedicels (i. e. spathe
1/2 to 1/3 as long as the pedicels)
2—3
spatha pedicellis 2 3 plo breviore(
)
with the spathe 2 3 times shorter than the pedicels
{breviore brevior abl, sing. spatha
) 2—3
(b) calycis dentes tubo vix longiores (
)
teeth of the calyx scarcely longer than the tube (^calycis
calyx gen. sing., dentes dens nom. plur;
Iongiores denies )calycis dentibus tubo vix longioribus (
)
with the teeth of calyx scarcely longer than the tube
(c) corolla calyce sesquilongior (
)
corolla 1 times longer than the calyx (i. e. proportions
of corolla to calyx = 3:2)
1
+
corolla calyce sesquilongiore (
)
with the corolla1
times longer than the calyx
l+2
(d) filamenta peri^onio quarta vel dimidia parte Ion--
ora(• 171 •
filaments longer than the perigon by a quarter or half
1/4 1/2
filamentis peri^onio quarta vel dimidia. parte Ion-
gioribus (
)
with the filaments longer than the perigon by a qaurter
or half.
1/4 1/2
(e) staminum filamenta inaequalia, tria exteriora an-
theras lon^tudine aequantia, tria interiora eis di
midio breviora (
)
filaments of stamens unequal, the outer three equalling
the anthers in length, the inner three half as longOtaminum
stamen gen. plur., antheras anthera accus
.
plur., longitudine longitudo abl. sing.), 3 3
1/2
staminum filamentis inaequalibus, tribus exteriori-
bus antheras longitudine aequantibus, tribus inte-
rioribus eis dimidio brevioribus (
)
with the filaments of the stamens unequal, the outer three
equalling the anthers in length, the inner three half as long, 3 3
1/2
(f) stylus perigonium (corollam) longe superans.(
)
style much overtopping the perigon (corolla)(stylo perigonium (corollam) longe superante(
)
with the style much overtopping the perigon (corolla
)
• 172 •
( )
(g) differt floribus dimidio minoribus (
)
it differs in having flowers Jbalf the size
22. ,:caulis plus quam humanae altitudinis
stem more than of the height of a human being
verticillastri pisum vix aequantes
verticillasters hardly as big as a pea
verticillastri avellana minores
verticillasters smaller than a hazel-nut
pedunculus crassitudine pennae anserinae
peduncle with the thickness of a goose-quill
• 173 •
,
, ,Nom. ego I tu thou, (Acc. me me te thee (Gen. mei of me tui of thee,
Dat. mihi to me tibi to thee,
Abl. me by, with or te by, with or from thee
from me
Nom. nos we, VOS you, (Acc. nos us, VOS you, (Gen. nostri of us vestri of you, your
nostrum our, vestrum
Dat. nobis to us, vobis to you,
by, with or from you,Abl. nobis by, with or vobis
from us
Nomina a me proposita. Names proposed by me,
Haec est facile maxima totius generis species mihi
COg^nita. This is easily the largest species of the whole
genus known to me.
species obscura a nobis non visa. An obscure species
not seen by us.
Specimina nobis desunt. Specimens are lacking (not
available) to us.
Nom. is
id
Acc. eum
id
Gen. ejus
(eius)
ejus
(eius)
Dat ei
eahe,
it,
him
it
his, o£ him,
its 9 of it
to him
earn
ejus
(eius)
she,
her,
her, hers
of her
to her
• 175 ,
to it
Abl. eo V>v witn or from Kv - wifV» or from
him her
eo by, with or from it
CI u they, fH eae tncy 5 jniiii j
ea they,
Acc. eos them, eas them
them,
c\/ u their, of them earum LilClI ^Ui. LL1CX11
their, of them
eis(iis) to them eis(iis) WJ LL1C111
eis(iis) to them
by, with or from eisCiis) uy wiLii ur lrurn
them them
eisCiis) by, with or firom
them
petiolus(, masculine)
is laminaC feminine)
ca, folium ( neuter) id. lami-
na basi in petiolum angustata eumque marg^nans () eum ( is
masc. acc. sing.) petiolum( petiolus acc. sing.)( ()
• 176 •
is, ea id, that)
hic haec hoc, (this)
iUe
ilk illud, that)
Vmder, ' hie
^ ' ille
' 'M. F. N. M. F. N.
Nom. hie haec hoc Ole ilia iiiud
Acc. hunc hanc hoc ilium illam iUud
Gen. hujus hujus hujus illius illius illius
Dat. huic huic huic iUi iUi iUi
Abl. hoc hac hoc iUo ilia illo
Nom. hi hae haec iUi illae ilia
Acc. hos has haec illos illas ilia
Gen. horum harum horum illorum illarum illorc
Dat. his his his iUis Ulis illis
Abl. his his his illis iUis iUis
Formas hujus habemus notabiles. We have noteworthy
forms of this
A proxima Poa. persica distinguitur radiis patentis-
simis (in ilia erectiusculis)
From the very near Poa persica it is distinguished by the
• 177 •
very patent rays (in that [P. persica ] rather erect).
Poa persica,
[ P. persica)]Spiculae illis C. flavescentis breviores.
Spikelets shorter than those of C. flavescens.
C. flavescens
Iris notha, I. spuria atque illarum varietates.
Iris notha, I. spuria
Folia omnia radicalia, illis S. scopariae similia.
Leaves all radical, similar to those of S. scoparia
Habitu Galio lucido simile, characteribus ad G.
palustre magis accedit; ab illo differt foliis flori-
busque ab hoc habitu.
Galium lucidum, G. pa-
lustre;
His valde affinis est species austro-Africana.
To these strongly akin is a South African species)(Reflexive Pronouns)
'self',
S. scoparia
Acc. se, sese
Gen. sui
Dat. sibi
itself, himself, herself, themselves,
of itself, etc.
to or for itself, etc.
, 178 ,
Abl. se sese by, with or from itself, etc.
Species mexicanae inter sese arete affines.
Mexican species between themselves closely related.
Isandra includit species antheris inter se aqualibus.
Isandra includes species with anthers between themselves equal.
Isandra
M. F.XTN.
Nom. meu8 mea meum my, •••(as sub-
ject)
Acc. meum meam meum my, … (as ob-
ject)
Gen. mei meae mei
Dat. meo meae meo to or for my •
Abl. meo mea meo by, with or from my
Nom. mei meae mea B subject)
Acc. meos meas mea s object)
Gen. meorum mearum meorum
Dat. meis meis meis to or for BAbl. meis meis meis by, with or from my
• »
- 179 •
tuus tua tuum (thy) suus sua
suum (his, her, its, their,
noster nostra nostrum (our ) vester vestra ves-
trum (your, glaber( A )Specimina pro studiis suis examinata
Specimens examined for his studies.
Linnaeus species suas generis Marrubium in duos
ordines instruxit.
Linnaeus arranged his species of the genus Marrubium in
two groups. Marrubium
Qui (which, ffl diag-
noses), titles of books)
M. F. N.
Nom. qui quae quod which,
Acc. quern quam quod which
Gen. cujus cujus cujus of which,
Dat. cui cui cui to which,
Abl. quo qua quo by, with or from which
,
Nom. qui quae quae which (as subject)
Acc. quos quas quae which (as object)
Gen. quorum quarum quorum of which
- 180 -
Dat. quibus quibus quibus to which
Abl. quibus quibus quibus by, with or from which
Uex mexicana, quae [f. nom. sing. ] cum Pileoste-
gia congruit. Ilex mexicana, which agrees with Pileostegia., Ilex mexicana, Pileostegia
7Species obscura, cujus [f. gen. sing, ] folia tantum
cognita sunt.
An obscure species, of which only the leaves are known
Species notae 8 quarum [f. gen. pi. ] 1 Novo-Cale-
donica, 2 Novo-Zelandicae, caeterae Australianae.
Known species 8, of which 1 New Caledonian, 2 New
Zealand, the rest Australian
81'
2
,Variat magrnitudine fructuum qui [m., nom. pi.
]
longitudinem 1 2cm habent.
It varies in the size of its fruits, which have a length of
1 2cm. -, 1 2
idem ( )M. F. N.
Nom. idem eadem idem the same (• 181 -
Acc. eundum eandem idem
Gen. ejusdem ejusdem ejusdem
Dat. eidem
Abl. eodem
eidem eidem
eadem eodem
the same
(of the same
to or for the same
by, with or from
the same
eadem
eadem
the same
the same
Nom. idem, eidem eaedem
Acc. eosdem easdem
Gen. eorundem earundem eorundem of the same
Dat. isdem isdem isdem to or for the same
Abl. isdem isdem isdem by, with or from
the same
Planta Linnaei eadem ac nostra est.
The plant of Linnaeus is the same as ours.
Lilium sinicum idem est ac L. concolor.
Lilium sinicum is the same as L. concolor. Lilium sini-
cum L. concolor.
In eadem specie variat etiamque in eodem indivi-
duo.
It varies in the same species and even in the same individual.,182
Eisdem
isdem
ipse
herself), ipsum(( himself) ipsa(
, itself)
M.
ipse
Dat. ipsi
Nom. ipsi
F.
ipsa
Acc. ipsum ipsam
Gen. ipsius ipsius
ipsi
N.
ipsum
ipsum
ipsius
ipsi
Abl. ipso ipsa
ipsae
Acc. ipsos ipsas
Gen. ipsorum ipsarum
Dat. ipsis ipsis
Abl. ipsis ipsis
ipso
ipsa
ipsa
ipsorum
ipsis
ipsis
himself (m.) her-
self (f.) itself (n)
(of himself, etc.
to or for himself, etc.
by with or from
himself, etc.
themselves (as sub-
ject)
themselves (as object)
of themselves
to or for themselves
by, with or from
- 183 •
themselves
Charactered a me ipso haud observati.
Characters by me myself not observed.
*Pinnis ipsarum fere latitudine inter se remotis
Pinnae are separated from each other nearly by the width
of the pinnae themselves
*Folia lanceolate margine basi ipsa excepta callo-
soserrata
Leaves lanceolate, margine except the base itself calloso-scr-
rata.,*Folia oblonga basin versus angustata basi ipsa
saepe rotundata.
Leaves oblong, narrowed towards the base, which itself is
often rounded. ,Alius Alter
Alius (other, another,
M. F. N.
Nom. alius alia aliud the otherlj
(as
subject)
* ,• 184 •
Acc.
Gen.
alium
alius
Dat. alii
Abl. alio
aliam
alius
alii
alia
aliud
atius
alii
alio
the other (as object)
of the other,
to or for the other,
by, with or from the
other,
Nom. alii aliae alia
Acc.
Gen.
alios
aliorum
Dat. aliis
Abl. aliis
alias
aliarum
aliis
aliis
alia
aliorum
aliis
aliis
the others,
(as subject),
the others (as object)
of the others,
to or for the others
by, with or from the
others,
A D. bicolore colore corollae inter alia differt.
From D. bicclor it differs among other [characters] by
the colour of the corolla , D. bicolor
( D. bicolor.)
Adsunt alia specimina in aliis herbariis. There are
other specimens in other herbaria.
Species pulchra nulli alii arctius affinis.
185 •
A beautiful species to no other more closely akin, )*Paleis dimorphis, aliis majoribus , aliis mino-
ribus,
scales dimorphic, some larger others smaller.
…… •••
*Pinni8 5-8-jugis, inferioribus subrotundatis cum
pinnulis l-jugis, aliis ovatis, subintes^ris.
Pinnae 5-8-paired, the lower ones subrounded with 1 pair
of pinnules, the other pinnae ovate, subentire.
5— 8, 1 ,,*Costae infra paleis parvis plerique bullatis apice
setiforme et aliis planis vestitae.
Costae beneath covered with small mostly bullate scales with
setiform apex, other scales are plane.
,Alter (one of two, the other, the second. ~")
M.
Norn, alter
Acc. alterum
Gen. alterius
F.
altera
alteram
alterius
N.
alterum
alterum
alterius
the other, etc. lj
the other, etc. lj
of the other, etc*
* <186 -
Dat. alteri
Abl. altero
Nom. alteri
alteri
altera
alterae
alteri
altero
altera
to or for the other,
etc.
by, with or from
the other, etc.
Acc. alteros alteras altera
the others, etc.
the others, etc.
Gen. alterorum alterarum alterorum of the others, etc.
Dat. alteris alteris alteris
Abl. alteris alteris alteris
to or for the
others, etc.
by, with or from
the others etc.
Specimen alterum nervos laterales habet.
The second specimen of the two has lateral nerves
^Squamis alteris minoribus, atratis, alteris majori
bus, brunneis.
Scales, some smaller, black, others larger, brown.,187 •
+,
in sylva Amazonica ad jluvium Negro ( Rio
Negro (in,
ad (at, ) o , folia infra medium latissima, sed
ad basim in petiolum protracta(i"fra ad in
accusative
case), m basim((ablative case) e basi(
clam in sub super mbter, (metaphorical)
versus penes , basim versus()
• 188
ad: to, towards, at,
adversus: opposite to,
ante: before,
apud: according to, in the
writings of, ……circum: around,
circa, circiter: about,
around,
cis, citra: on the side of,
clam: unknown to, without
knowledge of,
contra: against contrary to,
erga: towards (not used of
place),
extra: outside of,
in: into,
infra: below, beneath , ,inter: between , among , du-
ring,
intra: inside , within,
juxta: next to, close to, ac-
cording to, adjoining to,
ob: because of,
penes: in the power of,
per: through , by means of,
owing to, during ,
pone: behind,
post: after, behind,
praeter: except for,…prope: near,
propter: on account of,
- 189 •
secundum: according to, be-
side,
secus: along,
sub: at, to beneath (motion
)
>
subter: to below beneath
super: over,
supra:
trans: across , on the other
side,
ultra: beyond ,
n towards, -ward,
a,ab: from, by,
absque: without, lacking,
clam: unknown to,
coram: in the presence of,
cum: with,
.
de: concerning, from,
e,ex: from, out of ,
in: in, among ,
prae: before , in front of,
pro: for, on behalf of, as,
sine: without, lacking 3
sub: under (rest),
subter: below , beneath,
super: upon,
tenus: as far as, reaching to,
on ,
above supra (acc.), supra medium , above the
middle,
according to (following) secundum (acc.), apud (acc.)>
juxta, juxta opinionem auctoris,
after post (acc.), /?o" florescentiam,
against contra (acc.) 5
o
along secus (acc.)? secus venas
,
amidst inter (acc.)? *inter se, *inter
gramina,
among inter (acc.)? in (abl.) inter species
affinis 9*inter species Chinenses,
around circum (acc.) *Soris circum sinus continuis
,
as pro (abl.) pro specie,
at ad (acc.), sub (abl.) d axilas et nodos ,
" apicem, ad unguium 70°, 70
sub angulo 70° 70° sab anthesi,
before ante (acc.), prae (abl.) ante anthesin
,
below infra (acc.) infra medium
beneath subter (acc. abl.),,between inter (acc.), diametro inter semi- et sesqui-
- 191 •
mlllimetrum, 0.5 1.5
beyond ultra (acc.) ultra petalorum insertionem ,
by a (abl.) ab (abl.) a varus auctoribus ,
concerning de (abl.), de jructtbus et seminibus 9
during per (acc.)
except for praeter (acc.), … praeter aream gcogra-
phicam ,* folia praeter nervos glabra,
for pro (abl.), pro majore parte,
pro mutua commutatione 9
from e (abl.), ex (abl.), a (abl.) ab (abl.).
e descriptione^ ex ajjtnitate 9 prae-
cedenti, a specie altera, 'Ja spe-
ciebus ajjinibus, ab illo 9
front of, in; prae (abl.), …in in (acc. abl), in fructu 9 in siceo 9
in parte inferiore, ^ in quoque loculo,() ^ specie typica, in syluis,
in the presence of coram (abl.) penes (acc.) 3 …into in (acc.)? lamina in petiolum angustata^
*calyx in lobos latos divisus,
near prope (acc.), prope apicem ,
o
- 192 -
on (above) supra (acc.)
on (concerning) de (abl.) de plant;s labiath,
*de plantis chinenses,
on (in) in (abl.), in pagna inferiore,
on account of ob (acc.)> propter (acc.), ob ovarii
formam et structuram^ propter ha-
bitum, pedunculos erectos et corollas nutantes , ( )
on that (far) side trans (acc),
on this (near) side cis (acc.),
out of e (abl.), ex (abl.),
presence of, in the coram (abl.) penes (acc.)?…through per (acc), per regtones temperatas ,() * jolt a per totam superjiciem parce pilosa,
towards ad (acc.) erga (acc, not used of place), versus
(acc.)» versus jolii marginem,
under sub (acc., abl.), sub lente,
sub microscopie, sub ore 9
unknown to clam( acc, abl.)
up to ad (acc.) basi ad apicem,
with cum (abl.) 5 cum synonymis ,
within intra (acc.)? intra corollam ,
without (lacking) sine (abl.), sine numero ,
without (outside) extra (acc.),
*
• 193 •
+—,
" (and, -^evd (or, -ve
sed (but,
'' '' '' <'
f
and ( )'' ' Europa media et
australi et in Asia boreali (ex icone et descriptions ( ) ramulis hornotinis
et paniculis ( paniculae late-
rales et terminal" ( nomen a
Jacquino propositum et a Linnaeo approbatum (^Jacquin
) habitationcs specierum et distributio
generis geographica( 'And also
( )' <' atqae ac ,e)§ -^inl K, ^Ij^n nerviis primariis atque rete venularum ae-
qualiter elevatis (ovarium dense breviterque
* 194 *
hirsutum ( ), filis intricatissimis moni-
liformis geniculatisque (), stipulae injeriores multo breviores ac angustiores(C
or ( -ve
folia anguste vel late elliptica
apice acuta vel obtusa ( ,sports julginosis incoloribusve( )
a"t ( vd' Alphone de Candolle QPro-
drom— 16 1864) Quercus vd
'J joliis basi cordatis vel obtusis vel acutis
( )foliis basi acutis aut obtusis (
( )she (or if, or else,
A^t^^Wbotanicus seu Synonymia plantarum universalis), 4
(F""' sive plantarum Fuscorum Icones)
'both…… and,
…… 'either…… or …… ……' 'neither…… nor, ……"……
et9
vel vel, nec nec.
• 195 .
W (( si( etsi(
196
+
,
ffi
J. G. Agardh
((Till Algernes Systematic , * Au-
gustan ,PerscmX Number)
VoiCe) Tense)——(infinitive)^ Participle)
Gemndive)—e"(it is, w"z (they are,
s"m (I am, «^), habc-
(we have,
"
* Octavius Augustus (63 B. C.—14 A. D.; ——
• 197 -
(thou art, estis (you are,
-m
-0 -t, -mw,
-"/ -t"r,
_"Z"r ego ("w( " ( ea
( id ()Tenses) indica-
tive) " ( …floret() video() vidi (I have seen I saw,
) vidit (he has seen, ) vidimus (we have
seen, vidcrunt (they have seen,
distinguitur (it is distinguished , (]) coluntur (they
are cultivated,
purpurascem( n^V"w(repens( Perfect parti-
ciple, /mw'^W( /ertw(missus( Genmdive),
cognoscendus (to be known B ^1W )
>
distinguendus (to be
distinguished
( )
visits sum (I have been seen, ) visus est (he has been
seen, ) visi sumus (we have been seen
) sunt (they have been seen, )o
(Gerund) -nd,:
&
- ad regnandum natus( re-
gnandi studium(• 198 -
-nd"s,
Active verbs) di"ns (dktunis(
diem (Deponent verbs)
seq ( sc-
/"^('
''
video (I see,
Mi(J have seen
the supine,
), visum (in order to see,
2 , )
!• -are, emendare (to correct, ha-
bitare (to inhabit, )2. -gre, florae (to flower, videre
(to see, 202—203
3. -&re, colore (to cultivate, 204
205
4. -ire, invenke (to find, 207^- 199 .
deponent verbs)
(Active Voice)
(Present Indicative)
habito I inhabit,
habitat it (he, she) inhabits,
habitamus we inhabit,
habitant they inhabit,
Perfect Indicative)
habitavi I have inhabited (I inhabited),
habitavit it (he she) has inhabited, ()habitavimus we have inhabited ,
habitaverunt they have inhabited ( )(Present Infinitive)
habitare to inhabit,
Present Participle)
habitans inhabiting, ()(Passive Voice)
Present Indicative)
habitor I am inhabited
habitatur it (he she) is inhabited ()habitamur we are inhabited
habitantur they are inhabited f
Perfect Participle)
• 200 •
habitatus (m.) habitata (L), habitatum (n.), in-
habited,
Gerundive)
habitandus (m.), habitanda (f.), habitandum
(n.) to be inhabited,
(I love,
t (it loves,, m (loving,
tus (loved,
1st. personsingular
3rd. personsingular
present
participle
perfect parti-
ciple masculine
amo
asscrvo
amat
asservat
amans
asservans
amatus
asservatus
love,
guard carefully,
amplifico amplificat amplificans amplificatus enlarged, tf1"
********* j j/
angusto
cito
angustat
citat
angustans
citans
angustatus
citatus
make narrow,
cite,
comparo comparat comparans comparatus compare,
conservo conservat conservans conservatus preserve,
determino determinat determinans determinatus determine,
discrepo descrepat discrepans discre differ,
disto distat distans stand apart,
dono donat donans donatus give,
cmendo emendat emendans emendatus amend,
habito habitat habitans habitatus inhabit,
illustro illustrat illustrans illustratus elucidate,
indico indicat indicans indicatus indicate,
observo observat obscrvans observatus observe,
plico plicat pi i cans plicatus fold,
quadro quadrat quadrans quadratus agree,
• 201
revoco revocat revocans revocatus recall,
seco secat sccans sectus cut,
vario variat varians variatus vary,
Pulmonaria tuberosa amat loca subumbrosuiii. Pul-
monaria tuberosa loves rather shady places. Pulmonaria
tuberosa (Habitat in collibus siccis Galloprovinciae . It dwells
on the dry hills of Provence. Provence
Ab A. saxatili leguminibus dispermis distat. From
A. saxitilis it stands apart by its two-seeded legumes.
A. saxatilis
Specimen originarium in herbario Linnaei asserva-
tum est. The original [type] specimen is preserved in
the herbarium of Linnaeus. []Quoad folia et calycem O. scopariam in memori-
am revocat. As regards leaves and calyx it recalls O.
scoparia. O. scopam.
(Active Voice)
(Present Indicative)
video I see,
videt he (she) see,
videmus we see,
vident they see,
Perfect Indicative)
vidi I have seen (I saw),
• 202 •
vidit he Cshe) has seen, ()vidimus we have seen,
viderunt they have seen #S
(Present Infinitive)
videre to see,
Present Participle)
videns seeing, ()(Passive Voice)
(Present Indicative)
videor I am seen (I seem),
videtur he (she it) is seen, it seems ()videmur we are seen,
videntur they are seen,
(Perfect Participle Passive)
visus (m.)visa (f.), visum (n.) seen,
Gerundive)
videndus (m.) videnda (£•) videndum (n.)
to be seen,
1st. personsingular
3rd. personsingular
present
participle
perfect parti-
ciple masculine
adhaereo adhaeret adhaerens adhaesus adhere to,
appareo apparet apparens appear,
augeo
careo
auget
caret
augens
carens
auctus increase,
lack,
floreo floret florens flower,
gaudeo gaudet gaudens rejoice in,
habeo habet habens habitus have,
misceo miscet miscens mixtus mix,
pertineo pertinet pertinens belong,
praebeo praebet praebens praebitus exhibit,
- 203 •
teneo tenet tenens hold
video videt videns visus see,
Bazzania brasiliensis habet folia minora flavida.
Bazzania brasiliensis has smaller yellowish leaves. Bazzania
brasiliensis
Haec planta medium tenet inter P. montanam et
P. tuberosam. This plant holds a position midway be-
tween P. montana and P. tuberosa,
P. montana P. tuberosa
Sporas vidi ellipsoideas. I have seen ellipsoid spores.
(Active Voice)
Present Indicative)
mitto I send,
mittit he (she) sends,
mittimus we send,
mittunt they send,
Perfect Indicative)
misi I have sent,
misit he (she) has sent,
misimus we have sent,
miserunt they have sent,
(Present Infinitive)
mittere to send,
(Present Partieiple)
mittens sending, ()- 204 •
(Passive Voice)
(Present Indicative)
mittor I am sent,
mittitur he (she it) is sent,
mittimur we are sent,
mittuntur they are sent,
(Perfect Participle)
missus (m.), missa (L) missum (n.) sent,
Gerundive)
mittendus (m.), mittenda (f.) mittendum (n.),
to be sent,
1st* pCTSOfl 3rd . person present petject parti-
singular singular participle ciple masculine
accedo accedit accedens • accessus approach,
addo addit additus add to,
attingo attingit attingens attactus reach,Ij
cingo cingit cingens cinctus surround,
cognosco cognoscit cognoscens cognitus know,
colligo colligit colligens collectus gather,
colo colit colens cultus cultivate,
congruo congruit congruens agree,
conjungo conjungit conjungens conjunclus unite,
corrigo corrigit corrigens correctus correct
cresco crescit crescens cretus grow,
detego detegit detegens delectus discover,
dico dicit dicens dictus say
distinguo distinguit distinguens distinctus distinguish,
divido dividit dividens divisus divide,
fdo edit editus publish,
• 205 •
do edit edens esus eat,
emitto emittit emittens etnissus put forth,
evado evadit evadens evasus pass beyond,
facio facil faciens factus make,
a. findit findens fissus split,
frango frangit frangens fractus break,
insero inserit inserens insertus insert,
insero inserit inserens insitus graft,
instruo instruit instruens instructus provide,
jungo jungit jungens junctus join,
lego legit legens lectus gather,
maturesco maturescit maturescens ripen,
mitto mittit mittens missus send,
neglegit neglegens neglectus neglect,
occulit occulens occultus hide,
occurro occurrit occurrens occur,
percurro percurrit percurrens percursus run along,
pingo pingit pingens pictus paint,
pono ponit ponens positus put,
prodo prodit prodens proditus bring forth,
recedo recedit recedens recessus recede,
rejicio rejicit rejiciens rejectus cast out,
rumpo rumpit rumpens ruptus burst,
scindo scindit scindens scissus tear,
scribo scribit scribens scriptus write,
sisto sistit sistens stand,
tego tegit tegens tectus cover,
vivo vivit vivens live,
Crescit in uliginosis. It grows in marshesQ
Linnaeus formam primariam et praeter hanc duas
varietates /? et y distinxit. Linnaeus distinguished the
primary form (the type) anil besides this two varieties ^
• 206 •
and r . P y*Fc ma haec a typo recedit foliis ovatis nec lance-
olatis. This form differs from the type in the ovate not
lanceolate leaves.
*Plantae sinenses a Dre. H. Smith annis 1921 1922
laetae. The Chinese plants collected by Dr. H. Smith
in the years 1921—1922. H. Smith 1921—1922
*Folia subtus pilis brevibus simplicibus et stellatis
dense tecta. The underside of the leaves are densely co-
vered with short simple and stellate hairs
.
(Active Voice,
(Present Indicative)
invenio I find,
invenit he (she) finds,
invenimus we find,
inveniunt they find,
(Perfect Indicative)
inveni I have found (I found),
invenit he (she) has found,
invenimus we have found,
invenerunt they have found,
(Present Infinitive)
*
• 207 •
invenire to find,
(Present Participle)
inveniens finding, ()Passive Voice)
(Present Indicative)
invenior I am found ,
invenitur he (she, it) is found, ()invenimur we are found,
inveniuntur they are found, ( )Perfect Participle)
inventus (m.) inventa (f.), inventum (n.)>
found,
Gerundive)
inveniendus (m.) invenienda (f.)j inveniendum
(n.) to be found
,
1st. person
singular
3rd. prisonsingular
present
participle
perfect partt-
ciple masculine
aperio aperit apcricns apertus open,
convcnio convcnit conveniens conventus agree,
finio finit finiens finitus limit,
fulcio fulcit fulciens fultus support,
invcnio invcnit inveniens inventus find,
partio partit parti ens partitus divide,
Species bene notae 2 boreali-Americanae, quarum
una etiam in Japonia invenitur. Species properly
known 2 north-American, of which one is moreover
found in Japan. 1
Nostra planta cum bahamensi (typo Linnaeano)
• 208
bene convenit Our plant agrees well with the Bahaman
plant (the Linnaean type). Bahaman
( )In itinere quod vere anni 1849 feci duas plantas
inveni. On the journey which I made in the spring of
the year 1849 I found two plants. 1849
In Cuba insula primus invenit Houstonus. Houstoun
first discovered it on the island of Cuba. Houstoun ^
-
Deponent verbs)
Present Indicative)
utor I use,
utitur he (she) uses,
utimur we use,
utuntur they use,
(Perfect Indicative)
usus sum I have used (I used) ,
usus est he (she) has used,
usi sumus we have used,
usi sunt they have used,f
(Infinitive)
- 209
uti to use,
Present Participle)
utens using,
Past Participle)
usus having used, ()Gemndive)
utendus (m.) utenda (f.), utendum (n.), to be
used,
roots), sum (I am,) fero (I bear,)rrrt r*j- _|^
( Present Indicative)
sum I am,
es thou art,
est he (she, it) is,
sumus we are,
estis you are,
sunt they are,
(Future Indicative)
ero I shall be,
eris thou will be,
erit he (she, it) will be,
erimus we shall be,
eritis you will be,
erunt they will be,
Perfect Indicative)
fui I have been (I was),
fuisti thou hast been,
fuit he (she,it) has been,
• 210 •
fuimus we have been,
fuistis you have been,
fuerunt they have been,
(Present Infinitive)
esse to be,
Perfect Infinitive)
fuisse to have been,
i (Present Participle)
Gerundive)
sum
Divisus est It has been divided,
Stamina a spiculis examinatis jam delapsa fuerunt
Stamens from the spikelets examined were already fallen.
hh p m (I can,,Ad interim juxta J. aculeatum inserti potest. For
the present it can be inserted next to J. aculeatum.( ) J. aculeatum^habi-
tari (to be inhabited, )"&r/ (to be seen, ) mini
(to be sent, ) inveniri (to be found, )(Present Indicative)
possum I can,
potest he (she, it) can,
• 211 •
po88umus we can,
possunt they can, ff]
Present Subjunctive)
possim I may be able to (could),
possit he (she, it)may be able to (could) ,()possimus we may be able to (could),
possint they may be able (could),
subjunctive)
Subspecies esse possit Lecideae gelatinosaeQ It could
be a subspecies of Lecidea gelatinosa, Lecidea
gelatinosa
sum
absum abest be absent,
adsum adest be present, ,desum deest be wanting,
prosum prodest be of use,
Genus ex charactere dato videtur Arthropogoni
affine sed aristae desunt.
The genus from the character given appears akin to Ar-
thropogon but the awns are wanting.
Arthmpogcm,
Radix deest et flos unicus adest. The root is lacking
and only one flower is present ~"- 212 -
Fero (I bear, carry,
(Present Participle) jerens (bearing, carrying,
(Present Indicative)
fero I bear,
fert he (she, it) bears,
ferimus we bear,
ferunt they bear,
(Infinitive)
ferre to bear,
i (Present Participle)
ferens bearing, ()Gerundive)
ferendus (m.), ferenda (£.), ferendum (n.),
to be borne,
differo differt differens differ ,
profero profert proferens bring forth,
refert (it concerns, it refers to,
fert
*Nomen ad indusium tenue refert. This name refers
to the thin indusium,
*Habitu Pteridio aquilino referente. It is in habit
seems to be Pteridium aquilinum ,
Pteridium aquilinum
* 9
• 213 •
Diagnosis, dvarvwaig)
^^nrx^ov^(' '
mental instrument of
a process)
Types of diagnoses)
,Lindley "
" 250 Pandemia
description)"pecu-
liarity),
- 214 -
"Lindley Robert Brown Prodromus
Florae Novae Hollandiae (1810) (taxon)
Linnaeus) 1753 Ba"-
hinia aculeata caule
aculeate ( )no
binomials)—— sy-
noptic) Bahinia divaricata
foliis ovatis lobis divaricatis (B. ungulata foliis ovatis lobis paral-
/^X B. variegata
foliis cordatis, lobis coadunatis obtusis()
typificadem)
Steam, 1957: 84—87, 126—132 Steam, 1961a: 17)
Jacquin
Jacquin Ehreth tinifolia ( Ehre-
tia inermis, E. spinosa Ehretia spinosa
Rauvoljia hirsuta R. tomentosa -~^
abla-
tive case) de-
scription)
Species
Plantarum 1:448. 1753) Reseda luteola
(diagnostic name): Reseda foliis lanceo-
Utis integrh, calycibus "^r///
4 Reseda),
7 1868 Resedaceae
Jean MiiUer, Reseda 52( ) fc^is indi-
visis angustis, calyce A—partito, lamina petali superioris 3—loba,
staminibus circa 25 capsulis depresso-obovoideis undulato-rugosis
ore contractis acute et valide 3-cuspidatis, seminibus laevtbus
parvulis( 4 3,25, ,
3 1867 Boissier
27 Reseda
) data glabra parce et stride ramosa, foliis lanceolato-line-
aribus elongads supra basim saepe denticulatisy
jloribus subsessili-
bus racemum longissimum strictum jormantibus,
sepalis persis-
tentibus ovato-oblongis corolla brevioribus, petalorum superiorum
Iact niis integris vel 2-3 -partiits, filamentis persistentibus, capsulis
strictis part/is glabris obovato-depressis sub ore contractis acute den-
tatis projunde 5sulcatis(,• 216 •
8 (jReseda luteola) A. B. C.
D. E. F. G.
H. I. J. K.
L. M. Stella Ross-Craig, «Drawings of British
Plants*; 1950)
217
2—3
, ,5
,Diagnostic Observations)
,,Dijjert haec species a C. pclvijormi caule
erecto, etc.( C. pelvijormis
Distinctissima foliis maximis racemisque patent;ssimis(Optime distinguitur a T. jamai-
censi,
cujus fIores, caerulei et capsulae tri-alatae sunt( T.
jamaicensis , 3 Igna-
tius Urban (1848—1931) jSymboliae Antillanae (,7 , Me//Wm«
recurvata Urban (1921) Ob injlores-
centias elongatas tenues inter omnes species americanas peculiarisQ
Aliae species domingenses M. impressa Krug et Urb.^ cujus fru-
ctus ignoti stmt, praeterea foliis apice rotundads v. truncatis,
- 218 -
marglne integris, nervis lateralibus supra sulcato-impressis , M.
herbertii Rolje foliis ad ramos floriferos saltern integris, jruc-
tibus pluries majoribus statim discernendae sunt, M. obtusifolia
(B^Z/o) Krug et Urb. Portorico) quae fructibus similtbus gau-
detf foliis 2—3-pio longius petiolatis, multo majoribus, margine
integris, injlorescentiis crassioribus recedh (Dominica
M. impressa Krug et Urban,
M. herbertii Rolfe
M. obtusifolia (BeUo) Krug & Urban( Puerto
Rico),
2—3 ,phrase name), Bcmh-
inia divaricata Reseda luteola Muel-
ler, Boissier,
Robert Brown (Prodromus Florae
Novae Hollandiae) (1810) ,Steam
1957: 86; 1959 17,18; 1961: xxi)
. 0. calophylla Eng-
let pedicellis supra basin articulatis, injlorescentiis longioribus
dijjert ( O. calophylla Engler''
• 219 •
(affinities),
W. Wright Smith
Magnolia mollicomata * species ex affinitate M.
obovatae Thunb. (M. hypoleucae Sieb. et Zucc.) et M. offici-
nalis Rehdcr et Wilson'
Alsophila ramisora Domin A. infestae Kunze affinis
sed textura tenui, segmentis sat profunde crenato-dentatis
et praesertim venatione et soris ad venarum ramos insiden-
tibus notabilis (Domin, 1929).
A. injesta Kunze,
Arthothelium adriaticum A. Zahlbruckner Artho-
thelium sardoum Bagl. tangit, ob apothecia elongata et ob
sporas minores minusque septatas ab eo removendum (Zahl-
bruckner, 1914).
Arthothelium sardoum Bagl.,
A. sardoum
Brachylophon anastomosans Craib a B. scortechinii
King foliorum nervis lateralibas paucioribus crassioribus
bene intra marginem anastomosantibus, a B. curtisii Oliver
foliis tenuioribus, ab ambobus rhachi graciliore glabro,
pedicellis brevioribus recedit ( Craib, 1926).
• 220 -
B. scortechtnii King
& curttsit Oliver
,Bryum auratum Mitten B. filiformi primo adspectu
maxime simile, sed foliis fere duplo latioribus cellulis ad
eorum apices duplo triplove latioribus et operculo rostrato
(Mitten, 1859).
filiformi, 2
2—3 ,Corydalis gortschakovii Schrenk species insignis
floribus sui aureis majusculis (ad 9 lin. longis), a speciebus
nobis notis bene distincta differt a C. stricta caule simpli-
cissimo, foliis mollibus laciniis acutiusculis, bracteis herbaceis
inferioribus subpinnatifidis, sepalis minutis basi non deorsum
auriculatis, calcari elongato a C. sibirica atque C. impatient
e
radice perenni, caule simplicissimo, floribus majusculis et
praeterea a priore lamina petali calcarati obtusissima (in ilia
acuminata) et siliquis ellipticis (in ilia obovatis), a posteriore
calcare graciliore limbum aequante (in C. impatiente duplo
breviore) aliisque notis a C. nobili haud aegre distinguitur
caule toto folioso (in ilia a basi ad mediam partem nudo),
racemo elongato, bracteis superioribus indivisis longe acuta-
tis(in ilia obtusis), sepalis parvis non caudatis neque pelta-
tis vel deorsum auriculatis, calcari graciliore apice haud
incrassatx) (Schrenk, 1841). ( 9
C. stricta
• 221 •
, ;C. sibirica C. impatiens
( (; ( C. impa-
tiens ^ 1/2) C. nobilts
(, ,
Deutzia staurothrix Airy-Shaw a D. corymbosa R.
Br. folioruin pilis stellatis utrisque paginae cruciformibus
4-radiatis, rarius 3- vel 5-radiatis statim dignoscenda (Airy-
Shaw, 1934).
4 3 5
D. corymbosa R. Br.lj
Dryopteris crassinervia C. Christensen habitu et
textura D. unitae (Blume)O. Kuntze et affinibus similis et
nullo dubio his speciebus proxima, praecipue differt venis
basalibus non vere unitis, globritie frondis, etc. ( Christen-
sen, 1934).
D. unita (Blume) O. Kuntze
,Galium petiolatum Geddes a G. rotundifolio L. foliis
petiolatis differt (Geddes, 1928).
G. rotundifolium L.
» 222
Geranium X magnificum Hylander planta inter
G. ibericum Cav. et G. platypetalum F. & M. quasi intermedia
et verisimiliter ex hybridatione harum specierum orta, ab
ambobus fructibus abortivis differt, quoad formam foliorum
cum G. iberico sat congruens sed petalis intensius violaceis,
plus obcordatis et leviter tantum emarginatis (non ut in G.
platypetalo margine integerrimis et late cuneatis) et indu-
mento pilis eglandulosis longissimis pilis glandulosis sat
brevibus immixtis differt (in G. iberico indumentum tantum
eglanduosum in G. platypetalo tantum glandulosum)
(Hylander, 1961)
G. ibericum Cav. G. platypetalum F. & M.
G. iberic-
um ,
G. platypetalum
G. ibericum G.
platypetalum
Helotium subconfluens Bresadola species haec ab
Helotio citrino (Hedw.) differt ascomatibus minoribus minus
coloratis, ascis quoque brevioribus, sed praesertim sporis
fusoideis enucleatis (Bresadola, 1903).
Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) /J
asd)
Holomitrium muelleri Hampe Holomitrio crispulo
aemulans, differt foliis integerrimis et perichaetio multo
- 223 •
9 Kerriochloa siamtnsis C. E. Hubbard.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7, 8.
9. 10. 11. 121314. 15.
Stella RossX!raig Hooker 1< 1^ PlanUrum 35,1950)
224
breviore
(Hampe, 1870). Solomitrium crispulum
^rkhaeti
Kerriochloa C. B. Hubbard genus novum, Ischaemo
L. affine, a quo racemis solilatriis breviter pedunculatis e
lateribus spatharum emergentibus, spiculis valde heteromor-
phis, spiculis sessilibus a latere leviter compressis, gluma
inferiore chartacea dorso convexa ecarinata, spiculis pedi-
cellatis dorso compressis ad glumam inferiorem redactis dif-
fert (C. E. Hubbard, 1950).
Ischa m L.
spicules)
glume),, ,Kohautia sennii Bremekamp inter species subgeneris
Pachystigmatis seriei Barbatarum inflorescentia laxa et
floribus parvis ad K. effusam (Oliver) Brem. accedens sed
statnra nrnlto minore, pedicellis brevibus, corollae lobis
majoribus ab ea recedens (Bremekamp, 1952).
Pachystigma Barbate
K. effusa (Oliver) Brem.,Lecanora carpathica A. Zahlbruekner quoad habitum
et fabricam internam apotheciorum ad Leccmoram hageni
accedit, sed ab ea differt essentialiter thallo validiore,
soralibns obsito, KHO flavescente, praeterea ab ea distat
apotheeiis minoribus et angustioribus, sporis minoribus et
hymenio I persistenter violaceo-coeruleo tineto (Zahlbruekner,
• 225 •
1914).
hageni,
(thallus) , KOH ,(I)
Limonium mouretii (Pitard) Maire; species maroceana
ab aliis speciebus Africae septentrionalis pariter foliis
margine sinuatis et caulibus angulatis vel alatis gaudentibus
propter folia caulesque glabra, pedunculos spicarum angula-
tos (nec alatos apicibus alarum in appendices triangulares
abeuntibus), bracteam superiorem apice haud spinosam,
calycem anguste infundibuliformem bene distincta (Steaxn,
1940).
,, 1
Lindsaea coriifolia Lindman species habitu cum
IAndsaea schomburgkii Klotzsch optime congruens, sed dif-
fert segmentis crassioribus, coriaceis longius distantibus,
venulis subduplo crebrioribus (Lindman, 1903).
Lindsaea schomburgkii Klotzsch,
2
Malva colmeiroi Willkomm haec species in Lusitania
septentrionali et in Gallaecia copiosissima ab affinibus M,
moschata et M. tournefortiana carpellis praeclare distingui-
- 226 t
tur glabris (aliquando in dorso vix puberulis) , maturitate
nigrescentibus, lateribus parum radiato-rugulosis, quae in M.
moschata hirsutissima, demum aterrima, lateribus conspicue
radiato-rugosis et in M. tournefortiana hirsuta sed etiam
maturitate pallida et aliquantulo minora sunt (Lacaita,
1930).
Galida
M. moschata M. tournefortiana(M. moschata
M. tournefortiana
Psychotria farameoides Bremekamp a speciebus
quas Mueller Argovensis ad Eu-psychotriae species
Bracteosas ascripsit combinatione florum subcapitatorum
cum foliis basi rotundatis et vix notabile petiolatis distingu-
enda, a Ps. bmcUate DC. quam Mueller Argovensis ad
Inundatas adnumeravit forma bractearum lineari-lanceolata
et foliis minoribus, pro rata angustoribus, basi rotundatis et
brevius petiolatis diversa (Bremekamp, 1962).
Aargau ( Miiller
psychotria Bracteosae
Miiller
I datae A. bracteata DC.,
Psychotria laurifolia Swartz differt a P. glabrata
foliis longioribus crassiusculis, floribus majoribus, baccis
• 227 -
subrotundis (Swartz, 1797).
P. glabrata
Psalliota purpurella F. H. Moller differt a P. semota
statura minore, lamellis latioribus et colore pilei omnino
purpureo (Moller, 1951).
P. semota,
Reaumuria trigyna Maximowicz quam B. songarica
m. omnibus partibus multo major et flores non sessiles,
ceterum habitu similior quam B. persicae Boiss., cni ex
characteribus diagnosticis proxima, quae tamen foliis dense
fasciculatis ovatis, flare duplo majore filamentisque basi
crenato dentatis, praeter alia signa abhorret (Maximowicz,
1881).
R. songarica,
R. persica Boiss. ,R. persica,
2 ,Sabal jamaicensis Beccarii; 8. parviflorae affinis, a
qua imprimis differt ramulis floriferis brevioribus, fructi-
feris in medio pauDo incrassatis et segmentorum laciniis in
apicem tenuissimum filiformem productis (Beceari, 1908).
S. parvijlora,
.
Saxifraga geoides Lacaita species nova 8. geo
proxima, cujus flores foliorumque texturam, indumentum et
• 228 -
colorem habet. Differt vero statura minore, vix ultra 10 cm.,
foliorum basi non vel vix cordata, saepe cuneiformi, petiolo
breviore (2 3 cm.) latioreque (1.5 mm.), lamina minima,
parum longiore (1 1.5 cm.) quam lata, marginis crenaturis
paucissimis (6 8) et minus regulariter dispositis (Lacaita,
1930).
S. geum,
1 cm , , (2
—
3 cm.) 1.5 mm.) , 1 l. 5cm.), (6—8)
Senecio sagitta Maximowicz ex affinitate S. cacaliae-
foUi Schultz Bip. et 8. emodensis Schultz Bip., ab utroque
foliorum forma et venatione distinctus (Maximowicz, 1881).
S. cacaliaejolius Schultz Bip. S. emodensis Schultz
Bip.
Trichostomum obtusifolium Brotherus species foliis
obtusissimis a congeneribus diversa (Brotherus, 1922).
(Viburnum X bodnantense Aberconway hybrida
hortensis e Viburno fragrante Bunge et V. grandifloro
Wallich exorta, magnitudine floris (tubo corollae c. 9 mm.
longo) inter parentes media, ad illud habitu et perulis
interioribus subglabris, ad hoc foliis plerumque magnis et
peduncnlo pubescenti accedens (Stearn, 1950).
Viburnum fragrans Bunge V. gran-
diflorum Wallich, 9 mm.), ,• 229 •
Viburnum x hillieri Stearn hybrida hortensis e
Viburno erubescente DC. et V. henryi Hemsley genita, foliis
sempervirentibus ad 6 cm. latis, tubo corollae 4~~5 mm.
longo et aliis characteribus inter parentes media (Stearn,
1956). , Viburnum erubescens DC. V. henryi
Hemsley, 6 cm. 4 5 mm.
Viola grandisepala W. Becker ex affinitate V.
smithianae W. Becker et specierum affinium sepalis late
ovat is conspicuis distinguenda ( W. Becker, 1928).
smlthiana W. Becker
- 230 •
;Lindley , ' ',, ,
, ,"Descriptio ordinem
nascendi sequatur • • • Praestat naturam sequi a Radice ad Caulem,
Petiolos, Pedunculos, Flores" (Philosophia botanica no. 328. 1751).
Alphonse de Candolle
' ',,
,- 231 •
,
( )
, , ,Lund, 1953)
,
Bentham Hooker
Genera Plantarum) (1862— 1883),
,, 232 •
,ALGAE)
CYANOPHYTA)
Anabaenopsis magna J. H. Evans (Nostocaceae)
Trichomata libere natantia, brevia vel longa, circinata
anfractibus uno ad octo, constricta ad septa, 10 11 \i lata.
Cellulae cylindraceae, 8 12 \i longae, bullis nullis, proto-
plasmate subtiliter granulari. Heterocystae terminales vel
geminatae intercalaresque, fere sphaericae vel ellipsoideae,
16 X 13 pi, poris uno vel duobus parvis munitae, Sporae
(akinetes) geminatae intercalares, ab heterocystis remotae,
inflato-cylindraceae, 10 11 n longae, 11 \i latae, protoplas-
mate fusco denso granulari( J. H. Evans in Hydrobio-
logia, 20:82; 1962 .-, 1 8 ,10—11^ 8—12^,
16X13^, 1 2, 10—11/" 11^
J. H. Evans in Hydro-
biologia 20: 82; 1962,
Microcoleus vaginatus Gomont (Oscillatoriaceae)
Fila sparsim repentia, rarius in stratum nigrum et'
nitens intricata, tortuosa, haud raro confuse pseudo-ramosa.
Vaginae cylindraceae, ambitu plus minusve inaequales,
agglutinantes, apice acuminatae et clausae, aut apertae et
evanescentes, interdum omnino diffluentes, chlorozincico
• 233 •
iodurato non caerulescentes. Trichomata aeruginosa intra
vaginam permulta, arete congesta, plerumque funiformi-
contorta, extra vaginam recta, ad genicula hand constrictaapice sublonge attenuata et capitata, 3.5 pi ad 7 crassa
articuli subquadrati, vel diametro trichomatis ad duplo
breviores, rarius ad duplo longiores, 3 \x ad 7 pi longi dis-
sepimenta frequenter granulata membrana cellulae apicalis
superne in calyptram depresso-conicam incrassata (M.
Gomont, Mon. Oscillar" 94 1892).
, vagime), -,3.5 7^;
1/2, 2, 3^ 7as
(M. Gomont, Mon. Oscillar. 94; 1892).
CHRYSOPHYTA)
Amphiprora subcostata Hustedt (Amphiproraceae
)
Membrana frustulorum delicata. Frustulum in facie
connectiv^li visum in medio profunde constrictum, 54 pi
longum, in medio 8 jo,, prope apices 17 \i latae alae ad 7 jj,
altae. Linea alarum basalis convexa non sinuata, irregularis.
Structura membranae tenuissima, striis transapicalibus
inconspicuis. Alae costis transapicalibus circiter 6 in 10 pi
ad marginem versus plerumque furcatis, prope polos saepe
• 234 -
anastomosantibus. Forma valvarum incognita verisimile
lanceolata superficies valvarum medio valde inflata (F.
Hustedt in Yeroff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven, 6:77; 1959).
, 54^, 8,", 17^ 7^
6X10,",
^) , ,(F. Hustedt in Veroff. Inst Meeresf. Bremer-
haven 6: 77. 1959).
Asterolampra arrhenii Kolbe (Astrolampraceae
)
Valvae reniformes planae fragiles, 138 216 \x longae,
84~150 [x latae area centralis circularis hyalina, radiis 8
14 rectis interdum bifurcatis compartimentes circiter 3/4
radii occupantes, centrum versus convexi vel truncati, areolis
distinctis aequalibus 12 in 10 \x intervalla (veetores) 8 14
aequilata (circiter 3 \i) leviter arcuato-eurvata vel recta
marginem non attingentes (K. W. Kolbe in Rep. 8wed. Deep-
Sea Exp. 6 Sedim., 1:47 1954).
138—216.", 84— 150,";
8— 14
3/4,
12 X10^; 8— 14, 3^),
(R. W. Kolbe in Rep. Swed. Deep-Sea Exp. 6, Sedim., 1: 47.
1954)
Chrysochromulina strobilus Parke & Mow^ow
( Chrysophyceae
)
Cellula in statu erratico satis metabola, depressa, dorso
• 235 •
6onvexo, ventre piano vel cavo dum quieta lenteve prolabens
ephippioides seu a dorso vel ventre visa truncato-ovata dum
cito natans campanuliformis seu obovata seu depresse
globularis 6 10 (raro 5~12) pi longa. Flagella duo
haptonemaque unicum in facie ventrali sat conferte inserta,
plerumque mediana, tertia cellulae longitudinis parte ab
apice rotundato remota flagella paene vel plane aequalia,
tenuissima, glabra, ad apices attenuata, nodulo quidque
terminatum (per mieroscopium electronicum viso), cellula
2~3 plo longiora, inter motum citum homodynamica, inter
lente movendum ut inter quietem heterodynamica visa
haptonema flagellis dimidio tenuius, extensum cellula 12 18
(raro 20) plo longius, apice incrassatum, in sectione
transversa tres membranas tubiformes concentricas ostendens
fibras 6 in orbem dispositas induentes, in tota longitudine
adhaerendi potens. Periplastus pecticus, squamis dense
angulate congestis, 0.15~~0.2 \x diametro, marginibus adscen-
dentibus, discis intus mucronato-incrassatis obtectus, alteris
illis suppositis delicatulis, hyalinis, orbicularibus vel ovali-
bus, 0.3~0.4 jj, diametro, costis radiantibus ornatis.
Nucleus unicus stigma nullum. Chromatophora 2 vel 4interdum unum vel nullum, fulva, in facie externa striatula,
inter statum erraticum cellulae parietalia, catilliformia vel
oblonga, pyrenoidibus externis carentia, sed regione penaria
interna manifesta quidque instructnm inter statum seden-
tarium pallide aurea, subtilissime lobata. Synthemata lipoida
et leueosinea. Corpora mucifera ejectilia parva, in strato
externo cytoplasmatis distributa, in facie dorsali et ventrali
• 236
|)osterioris partis ephippii crebriora, inter metabolam situs
mutantia.
Propagatio vegetativa in statu erratico bifissione effecta,
cellulis filialibus plerumque aequalibus in statu sedentario
fissione iterata cellulae amoeboidis, cellulis filialibus 4 ovatis,
parietibus subtilibus indutis, quaque earum cellulam erra-
ticam per porum liberante.
Typus die 9. Maji 1950 in summo mari lat. bor. 49° 21'
long. occ. 04° 54' lectus, in Plymouth Angliae sub numero 43
cultus, postea in vivario Cantabrigiensi depositus (M. Parke
& I. Manton in J. Marine Biol. Ass. U. K. 38; 172 1959).,,
6-10( 5—12> 2
1 (haptonema)
1/3 ,1
2—3
(hemodynamic);
heterodynamic); 1/2,
12— 18 20,3 6
0.15—0.2^, ,0.3—0.4^,
1 stigma) 2 4, 1
• 237 -
- 238 -
, ,lipcnds) lencosin)
1 2
, , amoeboid
cell) 4 ,1
1950 5 9 49°21'
04° 54' Plymouth, 43
(M. Parke & I Manton in J. Marine Biol.
Ass. U. K., 38:172. 1959).
10
(
Chrysochromulina strobilus Parke & Manton)
1. 2.
1 3.
4.
5.
4 2 ; 6. 1
2
7. 1 2 8. 1
() 1
1 c.
" " f.
f
b. g. g
b. H.
I. leucosinea. m. mt, n. s.
9. 2 10. 1
11.1
10
12. 1 Jour. Marine
Biol. Assoc, United Kingdom 38 1959)
- 239 •
Chrysosphaerella rodhei Skuja ( Chrysosphaerel-
laceae)
Coloniae globosae, saepe paululum tetraedricae vel
ellipsoideae interdum leviter irregulares, plerumque cellulis
4~32 compositae, 20"-^45 \i diametientes, sine tegumento
mucoso cellulis obovatis vel obovoideo-piriformibus, 12~19 pi
longis, 7 12 \i latis flagellis binis valde inaequalibus
flagello generali cellulae longitudine 1% 2%-plo longiore,
flagello altero brevissimo solum 1/8 1/10 cellulae longitu-
dinis. Periplastus sat firmus incoloratus in parte anteriori
squamis silicosis ellipticis, 3.5 3.8 \x X 1.5~2 jj, magn.,
spinisque 1~4~8 vel ultra munitus spinis rectis acutis a
basi apicem versus gradatim attenuatis, 6~26 \i longis,
inferne ad 0.9 [i crassis, disco duplicato pedali 3 3.5 \i lato,
1.5 3 \i alto praeditis. Chromatophora bina, lateralia,
brunneo-luteo-viridia, alveiformia, stigmate uno (raro bina)
ovali, fusco-rubro ad maginem anteriorem. Vacuola contrac-
tilia binis ad basin flagellorum, gutta magna leucosini in
parte posteriore cellulae praeterea granulis minutis in
cytoplasmate hyalino sparsis, nucleo nucleolato centrali.
Cystae globosae, 13 15 [i diam., membrana hyalina vel
pallidissime brunnea, levi, poro 2.5~3 [i lato praeditae (H.
Skuja in Symb. Bot. Upsal., 9 no. 3:276; 1948).
, 4 32 20—45^; 12— 19^ 7—\22
U-2i 1/8—1/10
* 240 ,
3.5
—
3.8 X 1.5—2^ 1—4—86—26^, 0.9^,
3—3.5^ 1.5—3^ 2
, 1 ( 2,2, ,
kucosin);
1
, cysts) 13— 15^,, 1 2.5—3^ H. Skuja
in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 9, no. 3: 276. 1948).
Eunotia taeniata Hustedt (Eunotiaceae)
Valvae margine ventrali leniter concava, margine dorsali
convexa 4~9 undulata, apicibus obtuse rotundatis, 30 55 \i
longae, 6 10pi latae. Bhaphai (rhaphes) breves in limbo val-
vorum prope polos sitae, apices terminales earum in facie
valvarum non surrectae. Striae transapicales 12~20 in 10 \i t
in apicibus densiores, usque ad circiter 24 in 10 \i. Costa
longitudinalis fasciam hyalinam modice latam juxta mar-
ginem ventralem formans (F. Hustedt in Bot. Notiser, 1952
380; 1952).
49, 30—55^, 6—10^,( ;H
12—20 X10^ 24X10^( ) , F. Hustedt in
Bot. Notiser, 1952: 380; 1952).
241
CHLOROPHYTA)
Codium duthieae Silva (Codiaceae)
Thallus erectus ad 60 cm. alt., dichotome ramosus rami
omnino teretes, solum ad dichotomias aut fere omnino
complanati interdichotomiae 3 14 mm., dichotomiae ad
40 mm. lat. Utricularis cylindrici ad clavati, (130 ) 175>~
500 (—720) [i diam. (45—) 670—1800 \i long., apicibus late
rotundatis membrana utricularis 2~6 \x crass., ad apices
(ad 42 interdum incrassata. Pili (aut pilorum cicatrices)
parci, interdum satis multi (ad 12 per utriculum), 185 430 \x
infra apicem portati. Filamenta medullaria plerumque 43
—
72 \x diam. Gametangia lanceo-ovata, 70 160 \i diam.
(235—) 270—430 ^ long" aliquot (ad 8) per utriculum,
omnia in pediculis c. 15 \i long, in protuberantia 345~~675 \i
infra apicem portata (P. C. Silva in Austral. J. Bot., 4:275;
1956). , 60, ;3— 14
40 B0— 175—500(720>, 45— 670—1800^, 2—6ju,
( 42,") ()12
I
85—"0^70— WOp, — 270—430^,
8 15^,
345—675^ P. C. Silva in Austral. J. Bot. 4:
275; 1956.)
Cosmarium planogranatum Croasdale (Desmidiaceae)
• 242 •
Cellulae 24—30 \i X 22—26 pi, 8—10 \i latae isthmo,
13 16 pi crassae. Semicellulae elliptico-reniformes sinus
inapertus margines plerumque crenis 14 uniformibus planis
praediti superficies granula 25—35 magna plana, 12 in cir-
culo intramarginali, aliis in tribus ordinibus irregularibus
horizontalibus dispositis, praebens membrana alibi laevis
semicellulae a latere visae circulares, granulis in quattuor
ordinibus horizontalibus dispositis, a vertice visae late ovatae
sine protuberantia mediana, granulis in duobus ordinibus
intramarginalibus dispositis, parte mediana laevi chloroplas-
tus monocentricus (H. T. Croasdale in Trans. Amer. Microsc.
8oc.y 81: 29; 1962).
24—30^ X 22—26^, isthmus)
8
—10^,
I
3—
1
6^ semicells)
H ; 25—35
12
3
, 2
monocentric) (H. T. Croasdale in Trans.
Amer. Microsc. Soc. 81: 29; 1962) Q
Enteromorpha jugoslavica Eliding (Ulvaceae)
Planta fertilis ca. 10 20 cm. alta, diam. 0.1 0.3 cm.,
inferne ramis paucis simplicibus angustissimis. Cellulae
series distinctas longitudinales et nonnumquam transversales
formantes, a facie visae quadratae, ca. 10 pi X 10^i, aut
rectangulares 11.0 12.7 \x longae, 8.2~9.0 \i latae, in infiraa
parte caulis ca. 16 ^ X 12 pi, rotundatae, subordinatae.
• 243 •
Pyrenoides cellulae 1~~3 (~~4). Generation^ alternantes
iso-gameta generationis sexualis minutissima, ca. 4.9 \i longa,
2.6 pi lata zoosporae generationis sexualis 4-ciliatae, ca.
9.2 n X 5.1 pi (C. Bliding in Bot. Notiser, 113 172; I960).
10—20 0.1—0.3
lO^X 10s , 11.0—12.7^,
8.2—9.0^ 16^ X I2fi,
1 3(—4)
4.9^, 2.6^;
4
9.2^ X 5.1ft (C. Bliding in Bot. Notiser, 113: 172;
1960).
CHAROPHYTA)
Nitella moniliformis Zcmeveld (Characeae)
Planta monoica, gracilis, humilis, moniliformis, brunneo-
viridis, ad 15 cm. alta. Caulis tenuis, 150~300 \i in diam.
Internodia quam ramuli 1 2~plo longiora. Verticillorum
rwrnuli steriles fertilibus similes, capita formantes, c. 0.7 cm.
diam., plerumque 4- interdum 3- ad 5-furcati, 0.5 cm. longi
radii primarii 67, longitudine % totius ramuli radii
secundarii 5 6 radii tertiarii 5 6 radii quaternarii 4~5
radii quintarii (dactyli) 3 5. Dactyli plerumque 3 5 plus
minusve aequales, bicellulati cellula inferior 250~~530 \i
longa, 35~55 pi lata, cylindrica, apice rotundata cellula
superior acuminata, 35 70 fx longa, basi 8 17 [i lata, cf et ^
gametangia ad omnes furcationes posita, haud muco cir-
cumfusa. Antheridia solitaria, terminalia, c. 180 \i diam.
• 244 •
Oogonia 1~~3 aggregata, ad nodos liberos posita, 240 270 (j,
longa (coronula inclusa), 204~235 lata, striis (5 ) 6
coronula persistens, connivens, 50 60 ^ alta, basi 65 90 \i
lata oosporae aureo-brunneae, 180 225 \i longae, 155 195 \i
latae, striis (4~ ) 5 oosporae membrana tuberculata (J. S.
Zaneveld in Blumea, 4 79; 1940).,, 15
150—300^ 1 2, 0.7 4
3—5 0.5 6—7;
1/2; 5—6; 5—64
5; dactyls) 3—53—5 , , 250—530p,
35
—
55as 35—70^,
8—17^, 180^ 1 3
coronula), 240—270^ 204—
235^, 5—6 50—60w65—90^; 180—225s 155—195^,
4 5 J. S. Zane-
veld in Blumea, 4: 79: 1940)
PHAEOPHYTA)
Lithoderma antarcticum Skottsberg (Ectocarpaceae)
Discus minutus suborbicularis obscure fuscus, 180~~
210 [i crassus, crescentia marginali, substrato firme adhaerens,
cellulis quadraticis-hexagonis-rectangularibus 4~~10 \x lon^is
et 4~~7 \i latis, chromatophoris nonnullis donatis disciformi-
• 245 ,
bus. Fila verticalia arete conglutinata, e cellulis cubicis
formata. Sporangia unilocularia terminalia cylindracea, ad
15 16 longa et 9 10 [i lata. Pili desunt (C. Skottsberg in
Arkiv f. Bot. II 2:539:1953)., 180—210p,, 4
10^ 47^,
15—16^, 9 10^ C. Skottsberg in Arkiv f. Bot. II.,
21 539; 1953)
RHODOPHYTA)
Batrachospermum globosporum Israclson (Batra-
chospermaceae)
Frons ad 7 cm. alta, ad 600 \x crassa, nunc laxe nunc
abunde ramosa, valde mucosa, saturate viridis, leviter
cyanescens. VerticiUi aut distantes et ellipsoidei, aut contigui
et plus minus compressi. Ramuli secundarii longi, numerosi,
mox totum internodium obtegentes. Pili numerosi, plus
minus elongati. Monoica. Ramuli carpogoniferi e cellulis
basalibus ramulorum primariorum orientes, breves, ad 7-
cellulares, curvati carpogonia ad 40 \x longa, trichogyno
indistincte pedicellato, elongato-obconico vel raro obovato vel
subcylindraceo. Spermatangia globosa, 5.5 6 \x longa, 5 6 \x
lata, in apicibus ramulorum primariorum et secundariorura
evoluta. Gonimoblasti singuli vel rarius duo, magni in
centro verticilli inserti, globosi vel semiglobosi, laxi; ramuli
gonimoblasti ramulis priinariis subsimiles, cellulae basales et
• 246 •
subbasales cylindraeeae, 2%~5 plo longiores quam latae.
Carposporangia globosa vel subglobosa, rarius obovata, ad
13(15)p longa, ad 11 pi lata (G. Israelson in Symb. Bot.
Upsal, 6, no. 1 44 1942).
fnmd) 7 600^,
,,, 7 ,
4(Vs
5.5—6^,5
—
6^, 2, ,;, 2 \- 5
13 (15>,
lift (G. Israelson in Symb. Bot. Upsal., 6 no. 1: 44; 1942).
Corallina goughensis Y. M. Chamberlain ( Corallina-
ceae)
Planta usque ad 4 cm. alta, frondibus numerosis erectis
e crusta basali ortis, per duos longitudinis trientes inferiores
simplicibus intergeniculis teretibus, per trientem superiorem
dichotome vel corymbose remosis intergeniculis compressis.
Intergeniculorum cellulae dispositae in strata horizontalia
extremam partem versus deorsum curvata ita corticem
formantia cellulae medianae 35 70 \x longae, 6 8 \x latae,
synapsibus lateralibus bene evolutis. Genicula unizonalia
cellulae usque ad 250 longae. Conceptacula tetrasporica
terminalia, in sinu inter ramulos duos posita, poris apicali-
• 247 •
bus. Tetrasporae zdnalim divisae, c. 160 \i longae, 60 \i latae
(Y. M. Chamberlain in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot,
3:213 1965).
4
2/3 1/3
35—70^ 6—8^250^
160s 60^. (Y. M.
Chamberlain in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)Bot., 3: 213; 1965)
Liagora tetrasporifera Bergesen (Helmintho-
cladiaceae)
Frons caespitosa, ca. 7~~8 cm. alta, filiformis, teres,
0.5~0.7 mm. crassa, dichotome divisa; crusta calcarea
eontinua, superficie sublaevi obducata. Color frondis in
specimine exsiccato roseo-albidus. Stratum periphericum ex
filamentis dichotomis plus minus irregulariter evolutis
formatum est cellulae in parte basali subcylindricae, 5~8 pi
latae, in media parte breviores et crassiores, ca. 8 10 \x
latae, ad apicem versus breviores et minores ca. 3 pi latae.
Rami carpogonii fere recti, ex tribus cellulis ct)mpositi, ca.
10 \x lati. Cystocarpia fere sphaerica ex filis non carpospori-
feris sed tetrasporangiferis constmeta. Antheridia ad apices
filorum assimilantium nascuntur. Planta monoica est (F.
B0rgesen in Danske Vid. Selsk. Siol. Meddel" VI, 6 39;
1927).
7— 8, 0.5—0.7
- 248 -
;5—8^ 8—10^
3^ 3
lO^o
(F. B0rgesen in Denske Vid. Selsk. Biol. Meddel., VI, 6:
39; 1927).
Nitophyllum berggrenianum J. Agardh (Deles-
seriaceae)
Fronde subsessili tenue membranacea, venis superficiali-
bus usque ad lacinias superiores continuatis percursa,
decomposito-pinnatifida, laciniis supra basem angustiorem
mox cuneato-dilatatis, apice obtuso lobatis aut in lacinias
angustiores sublineares productis, inferioribus a margine hie
illic appendiculatis, soris rotundatis per lacinias medias
sparsis.
Caespites minuti 1 2 pollieares rosulati, fronde iterum
iterumque decomposita membranaceo-lubrica constituti,
sessiles stipite conspicuo nullo. Rami frondis singuli supra
partem inferiorem angustiorem paulo magis dilatati,
pinnatifidi, lobis supra sinum rotundatum invicem superposi-
tis, inferioribus margine subinaequalibus sparsim dentatis
et hie illic in appendices minutas productis, superioribus
cuneatis lobatisque lobis rotundatis. Sori per lacinias medias
sparsi, majusculi et rotundati. Venae evidentes at tenues.
Frondes nunc appendiculis conglutinantur et praeparatione
facilius dilacerantur.
• 2+9 •
Frondem inferiorem transverse sectam monostromaticam
observavi. Caeterum duas formas vidi, quas aetate praecipue
diversas judicavi. Una minor, supra praecipue deseripta,
lubrico-membranacea et chartae arete adhaerens. Hujus lobi
superiores abbreviati, inferioribus evidentius cuneato-dilata-
tis. Altera major usque 3 pollicaris, et quia elongatior laeiniis
angnstioribus, superioribus fere linearibus praedita, magis
membranacea et chartae minus adhaerens. Sori melius
evoluti lacinias medias occupant, per discum sparsi, nunc
in laeiniis superioribus secus margines quoque obvenientes,
neutiquam vero modo N. lacerati secus margines seriati.
Venae superficiales in utraque forma aeque obvenientes.
Cellularum superficialium series 2~3. quae margine pro-
ximae sunt, ab interioribus parum differ t. Ipsum vero
marginem occupant cellulae multo minores, subcubicae, unica
serie saepissime dispositae (J. G. Agardh, 8p. Gen. Ord.
Algarum, 3 449 1876).
,
, (sori)
1-2
, 1, , ,, (
• 250 •
,, , ,,, 3
,N. laceratum
2—3, 1
J. G. Agardh, Sp. Gen. Ord. Algarum, 3:
449: 1876)
Penicillium pusillum G. Smith (Aspergillaceae)
Coloniis in agaro Czapekii lentissime crescentibus,
restricis, primo caesiis deinde cum mycelio aerio albo aut
vinaceo, paulo funiculosis, rugosis reverso brunneo-purpureo
cum agaro paulo concolorato guttulis incoloratis; glomeres
mycelii sed nulla sclerotia efficientibus coloniis in musto ex
hordeo cum agaro celerius crescentibus, albis glaucisque,
paulo floccosis et funiculosis, rugosis, mox sclerotia brunneola
numerosa efficientibus conidiophoris ex hyphis repentibus
vel funiculis hypharum, plerumque non ramosis raro cum
uno ramo, glabris, cum apicibus paulo inflatis, 35 55 [i
FUNGI)
• 251 -
long, et 1.5 2 \x diam. penicillis monoverticillatis sterigma-
tibus paene cylindricis, 10 11 (15) X 1.8 2 n, aliquando
longioribus et septatis conidiis glabris, primo ovatis deinde
globosis 2~2.5 [i diam. aut subglobosis 2.3 2.8 X 2~2.2 \i
sclerotiis brunneolis, irregulariter globosis, ferme 300 \x diam.,
confluentibus (G. Smith in Trams. Brit. Mycol. Soc, 22:
255 1939).
Czapekii ,; ,
(sclerotia);,, ,,
35—55^, 1.5—2^; penicilli)
(sterigmata) 10—11(—15) X 1.8—2^,
2—2.5^
2.3—2.8 X 2—2.2"
300^, G. Smith in Trans.
Brit. Mycol. Soc. 22; 255; 1939)
Symphyosirinia E. A. Ellis (Helotiales)
Apothecia e synnematibus specierum Symphyosirae
exorientia, cupulata stipitata. Excipulum prosenchymatosum,
totum ex hyphis homomorphis subparallelis constans. Asci
inoperculati, 8-spori. Ascosporae uniseriatae vel in dimidio
distali asci biseriatae, demnm 1-septatae paraphyses cylin-
dricae. Typus generis 8. galii E. A. Ellis (E. A. Ellis in
Trans. Norfolk & Norwich Nat. Soc., 18, no. 3 5 1956).
• 252 •
Symphyosirae synnemata) ,
Oci) 8
1/2 2
S. galii E. A. Ellis (E. A. Ellis in Trans.
Norfolk & Norwich Nat. Soc, 18, no. 3: 5; 1956) Q
Symphyosirinia galii E. A. Ellis
Synnemata primaria sessilia vel substipitata, alba;
secundaria carnosa, clavta, 1 3 mm. alta. Conidia cylin-
drica, obtusa, hyalina usque pallide olivacea, 7 9-septata,
35 60 X 5 7 \i fin cellula distali setas 1 3 usque ad 50 \i
longas gerentia. Apothecia e synnematibus primariis
senescentibus erumpentia, stipitata, cupulata, 1.0 1.5 mm.
diametro, ad 3 mm. alta. Discus planus, immarginatus,
pallide griseo-brunneus. Asci cylindrico-clavati,
8-spori,
100 127 X 7 9 pi poro iodo tincto haud caerulescente.
Ascosporae uniseriatae, ovoideae, continuae vel 1-septatae,
hyalinae, 10 15 X 3.5~4 \i. Paraphyses cylindricae, 2 n
latae. Excipulum prosenchjnnatosum (B. A. Ellis in Trans.
Norfolk & Norwich Nat. Soc. 18 no. 3 6 1956).
1 3 corndia)
7—9 35—60 X 5-7^,
50^ 1 3, 1.0— 1.5 3
8
100—127 X 7—9^,, 1 10—15 X 3.5—4^
• 253 •
^ E. A. Ellis in Trans.
Norfolk & Norwich Nat. Soc. 18, no. 3:6; 1956) Q
BASIOMYCETES)
Aecidium hederae Wakefield (Uredinales)
Pycnidia amphigena, praecipue hypophylla, laxe gre-
garia, primo mellea demum obscurantiora, 80~120 \i
diametro. Aecidia hypophylla vel petiolicola, conferta, per
folii totam superficiem aequaliter distributa, matricem de-
formantia, cupulata, 0.5~1.5 mm. diametro, margine albido
pulchre revoluto 5 7-inciso. Pseudoperidii cellulae angulatae,
firme conjunetae, 15 20 [i diametro, vel 25 X 20 pi, pariete
2~2.5 [x crasso, verrucoso-striato. Aecidiosporae globosae
vel subglobosae, leviter angulatae, subhyalinae, laeves, 18
19 X 15 pi tenuiter tunicatae, poris germinationis 4~
5
instructae (E. M. Wakefield in Kew Bull., 1931 202 1931).
.
•
80—120^ (0.5— 1.5
5-7 15—20^
25 X 20,u, 2—2.5^
18— 19 X 15^,
45 E. M. Wakefield in Kew Bull.
1931. 202; 1931)
Hygrophorus speciosus Peck (Agaricaceae)
Pileo ex ovato vel subconico expanso, margine tenui
recurvo, glabro, glutinoso, saepe minute umbonato, nitide
• 254 -
rubro vel coccineo, demum lutescente stipite longo, subae-
quali, solido, albo vel lutescente, plerumque viscido lamellis
arcuatis, decurrentibus, subdistantibus, candidis, interstitiis
venosis sporis ellipsoideis, 8—-9 pi long. Gregarius, 8 13 cm.
altus pileus 2% cm. latus, stipes 6 10 mm. crassus. Perexi-
mia species. Umbo parvus et discus diutius reliquo pileo
colorem servant (P. A. Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum, 5: 415
1887). , ,,;; ,8—V
8— 13 2 . 5 6—10
P. A. Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum 5: 415 1887) [ablative) Bresadola
(nominative) ]Hygrophorus speciosus Peck (Agaricaceae)
Pileus carnosus, tenuis, e campanulato expansus et
umbonatus, laete flavus, umbone aurantio-fulvus, glaber,
glutinosus, glutine hyalino, 3 6 cm. latus lamellae distan-
tes, crassae, albae, ad marginem pilei citrinae, quandoque
totae citrinae, acie alba, in fundo venoso-conjunctae, postice
decurrentes stipes e farcto subcavus, aequalis, apice albus,
infra velum flavus, flocculosus, basi albidus, glutinosus,
3 7 cm. longus, 8 15 mm. crassus velum inferum,
glutinoso-fibrillosum hyalinum, ad stipitem saepe in annulum
• 255 •
manifestum caro alba, sub cuticula citrina, inodora et
insapora sporae obovato-ellipticae, hyalinae, 8 10 X 5^~6 \i
basidia clavata, 50 70 X 6 8 \i (G. Bresadola, Iconogr.
Mycol. 7 t. 313 1928).,,, 3—6
, ,; ,,, 3—7
8-15 ,8— 10 X 5—6,a; basidia), 50—70X6—8^ (G. Bresadola, Iconogr. Mycol. 7: t.
313: 1928)
Puccinia menthae Persoon (Uredinales)
Pycnidiis vel in parvos greges dispositis vel sparsis,
melleis aecidiis hypophyllis v. saepe caulicolis, in folio
maculis plerumque purpureo-rufis insidentibus et in greges
plus minusve regulares dispositis, in caulibus, petiolis et
nervis foliorum greges incrassatos saepe valde elongatos
formantibus, rarius sparsis, irregulariter apertis, margine
vix v. irregulariter lacerato, erecto v. parum intus curvato
aecidiosporis subglobosis ellipsoideis v. polygoniis, verrucu-
losis, pallide flavis, 24~~40 X 17 28 soris uredosporiferis
hypophyllis, mox maculis flavidis v. brunneolis insidentibus,
mox sine maculis, minutis, orbicularibus v. ellipticis, sparsis
v. aggregatis, epidermide rupta cinctis, mox nudis, subinde
confluentibus, cinnamomeis uredosporis globosis, subglobosis,
- 256 •
ellipsoideis v. obovatis, echinulatis, pallide brunneis, 17
28 X 14~19 soris teleutosporiferis hypophyllis, rarius
caulicolis, sparsis v. aggregates, minutis, subinde confluenti-
bus, orbicularibus, pulverulentis, atrofuscis teleutosporis
ellipsoideis, ovatis v. subglobosis, utrinque rotundatis, apice
papilla pallida v. hyalina lata praeditis, medio non v. vix
constrictis, verruculosis, obscure brunneis 26 35 X 19 23;
pedicello sporam superante, hyalino, gracili (P. Sydow & H.
Sydow, Monographia Uredinearum, 1:282; 1904).
,,
24—40 X 17—28"
,; ,
17—28 X 14—IV, ,; teleutospores)
,
26— 35 X 19—23^,
, (P. Sydow & H. Sydow, Monographia Uredine-
arum 1: 282; 1904) []Puccinia oreogeta Sydow (Uredinales)
• 257 •
Uredosori hypophylli, sparsi vel pauci, laxe seriatim
dispositi, non confluentes, oblongi, 200 300 [i longi,
epidermide tecti, flavidi uredosporae ovato-globosae, ovatae
vel late ellipsoideae, subinde etiam :
irregulares, 22~30 X
17 22 \x ydense verruculoso-echinulatae, membrana hyalina
vel subhyalina ca. 1.5 \x crassa, poris germ, indistinctis
teleutosori conformes sed obscuriores, brunnei, compacti
teleutosporae oblongae usque clavatae, ad apicem plerumque
rotundatae, rarius leniter truncatae vel conicoproductae, ad
septum plerumque leniter constrictae, postice sensim in pe-
dicellum attenuatae, 35 52 [i longae, cellula superiore 16
~
21 \x lata, inferiore plerumque paullo longiore et angustiore,
episporio ad apicem 8 14 \i crasso et flavo-brunneo pedi-
cello persistenti, 25~45 pi longo, hyalino vel subhyalino (H.
Sydow in Annales Mycol., 35 224 1937).
200—300^,
22—30 X 17—22^
1.5^,, ,35—52^, 16—21^,
8—
1
4^,
2 5—^ H. Sydow in Annales
Mycol., 35: 224; 1937) [ ]Ramaria flavoviridis Corner et Thind (Clavariaceae)
. Ad 17 X 7 cm., gregaria v. caespitosa, trunco subnullo,
• 258 •
e basi multiramosa, carnosa, laete viridis dein flavoviridis,
apicibus concoloribus v. albidulis, rhizomorphis gracilibus
albis copiosis praedita ramis polychotomis, superne dicho-
tomis et plus minus compressis came alba insipida, Anethi
soa odore.
Sporae 6 8.3 X 3 3.7 (, brunneolo-ochraceae, ellipsoi-
deae, subverruculosae v. subechinulatae. Hyphae in tramis
receptaculorum rhizomorphisque dimiticae skeletales 3 5 \i
latae, tunicis 0.5 1 ( 1.5) \i crassis, sparsae sed conspicuae,
vix ramosae, aseptatae, ad 1500 \x longae, apicibus filiformi-
bus elongatis 1 pi latis vel ut segmenta intercalaria hyphae
tenuitunicatae 2.5—9 \i latae, hinc inde ad 17 [i, copiosae,
fibulatae, cellulis ad 140 pi longis (B. J. H. Corner & K. S.
Thind in Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc, 44 236 1961).
17 X 7 , ,, , ;Anethum soa
6— 8.3 X 3-3.7^,
3—5^, 0.5—
1
( 1.5)^ (1,500,", 1^,
2 . 5—9^, ; clamps),
(E. J. H. Corner & K. S. Thind in Trans.
Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 236; 1961)
Sphacelotheca sclerachnes Wakefield (Ustilaginales)
- 259 -
Sori in inflorescentiis evoluti, easque omnino destruen-
tes primitus a vagina inclusi circiter 1 2 mm. longi,
membrana cellulis subhyalinis 10 12 \i diametro tecti,
columella centrali praediti. Massa sporarum atrobrunnea,
mox pulverulenta. Sporae maxime variabiles, globosae,
subglobosae, pyriformes vel citriformes, brunneo-violaceae,
laeves, 10 ^ diametro, vel 12—15 X 9—10 n (E. M. Wake-
field in Kew Bull., 1931 203 1931).
sori)
1 2
10— 12,", 1 ,10^ 12— 15 X 9—10^ (E. M.
Wakefield in Kew Bull. 1931: 203; 1931) Q
MYXOMYCETES
Comatricha solitaria Ncmnenga-Bremekamp
(Stemonitaceae)
Sporangia solitaria vel subsolitaria, stipitata, erecta,
parva, altitudine tota circ. 0.6 mm. Hypothallus inconspicuus
vel nullus. Stipes sporangium altitudine circ. dimidia parte
excedens, niger, opacus, basi fibrosus, in sporangium
immersum. Sporangium globosum, 0.35 mm. diam., saturate
brunneum peridium evanescens columella usque ad medium
sporangium porrecta et ibi in ramulos plures divisa.
CapUlitium sub-nigrum, laxius, e filamentis crassis et rigidis,
dichotome ramificatis, vix reticulatim connectis compositum.
Sporae per saturam saturate brunneae, lucem orientem
• 260 -
versus visae griseo brunneae, globosae, circ. 13 ^ diam. in
typo, in speciminibus aliis interdum 14~16(18) diam.,
minute verruculosae. Plasmodium hyalinum, incolor (N. E.
Nannenga-Bremekamp in Acta Bot. Neerland., 11: 31; 1962).
0.6
hypothalhis)
H
, , ,, 0.35
,13,"(
M—
I
6 (18V, Plasmodium), (N. E. Nannenga-Bremekamp in Acta Bot. Neerland.,
11: 31; 1962)
FUNGI IMPERFECTI)
Camarosporium rosae Grove (Sphaeropsidales)
Pycnidia dense sparsa, globosa, papillata, parva (ca.
120 [x diam.), atra velata, dein papilla per rimam laceratam
protrusa. Sporulde oblongae, utrinque obtuse rotundatae,
3-septatae (rarissime 4~~5-septatae), septis longitudinalibus
uno aut duobus praeditae, aequaliter atro-brunneae, vix con-
strictae, 16 20 X 5.5 6 \i, sporophoris nullis visis (W. B.
Grove, Brit, Stem- and Leaf-Fungi, 2: 362 1937).
(120^),, 3 ( 4
5
1 2 16—20 X
5.5—6^, W. B. Grove, Brit. Stem- and
• 261 •
Leaf-Fungi, 2; 362 1937) c
Rhodotorula macerans Frederiksen ( Cryptococcaceae
)
Cultura in extracto malti Post 3 dies ad 25°C cellulae
sunt oblongo-ovales (3.3 5.5 X 7 12 singulae vel binae.
Post unum mensem ad 17 °C sedimentum atque annulus
formati sunt.
Cultura in malto-agar Post 3 dies ad 25°C cellulae sunt
oblongo-ovales (3 5 X 7 12 u), singulae vel binae. Cultura
in striis post unum mensem ad 17°C laevis et nitens est vel
ex parte rugosa et opaca, color roseus vel ruber.
Cultura in lamina vitrea Nullum pseudomycelium.
Fermentatio Nulla.
Assimilatio sacchari Glucosis + Galactosis + (exigua)
Saccharosis + Maltosis + Lactosis + (saepe exigua).
Assimilatio kaliumnitrati Adest.
Ethanoleum ut unica origo carbonis Nullum incre-
mentmn.
Decompositio arbutini Variabilis.
Cultura in pectino Incrementum observatur.
Productio compositorum amylo similium Adest.
Culturae huius speeiei conservantur in ' Centralbureau
voor Schimmelcultures Delft, Hollandia, item in collectioni-
bus culturarum fungorum, quas Academia regia agriculturae,
pars phytopathologica, in Hafnia sustentat (P. S. Frederik-
sen in Friesia, 5:237; 1956).
25 3
3.5—5.5 X 7— 12,"),
17°C 1
• 262 -
25°C 3,3— 5 X 7—12
streak-culture) 17 1,+ ; +( + ; + ;
+(Ethanoleum C
arbutin)
pectin)
Delft Schimmel-Cultures
( )(P. S. Frederiksen in Friesia 5: 237; 1956) Q[
glucosum, galactosum, saccharosum, maltosum, lactosum,
sacchamm ( makum (]Septogloeum punctatum Wakefield (Melanconiales)
Maculae aridae, elongatae, angulatae, nervis limitatae,
fusco-marginatae, circiter 8 mm. latae. Acervuli hypophylli,
atro-olivacei, punctati, compact" pulvinati, primo epidermide
tocti, demum erumpentes. Conidiophora filiformia, densissime
aggregata, olivacea. Conidia cylindracea, utrinque rotundata,
dilute olivacea, 25—32 X 5(—6) demum 3-septate (E. M.
- 263 •
Wakefield in Kew Bull" 1931 204 1931).,, ,8
,, ,,23—32 X 5(—6V, 3 E. M. Wake-
field in Kew Bull. 1931: 204; 1931)
LICHENES)
Chiodecton emergens Vainio ( Chiodectonaceae)
Thallus sat tenuis, verruculoso-inaequalis, cinerascens
aut cinereoglaucescens, leviter nitidus, KOH non reagens,
creberrime eontextus, hypothallo nigricante aut pallido
fuscescente saepe limitatus. Pseudostromata leviter aut
modice prominentia, rotundata aut raro ellipsoidea, diam.
0.6~0.35 mm. sat crebra, simplicia aut raro 2 confluentia,
depressa, sat laevigata, albida aut rarius thallo subconeoloria,
leviter nitida, creberrime contexta, KOH non reagentia, basin
versus sensim dilatata aut sat praerupta, hymenia solitaria
continentia, strato amphitheciali obducta thallino, gonidiis
concatenatis, 0.007~~0.010 mm. crassis, trentepohlioideis
instructo, intus albido. Disci rotundati aut raro ellipsoidei,
lat. 0.2~0.3 mm., haud aut leviter impressi, plani, livido-
rufescentes aut nigricantes, subnudi. Hypothecium olivaceo-
fuscescens aut olivaceum, tenue, 0.02~0.03 mm. crassum.
Parathecium olivaceo-fuscescens, crass. 0.03 0.04 mm.
Hymenium 0.09 0.12 mm. crassum, jodo fulvo-rubescens
aut dilute rilfescens (haud caerulescens) . Epithecium
• 264 •
decoloratum. Paraphyses ramoso-connexae, gelatinam per-
currentes, crass. 0.001 mm., sat crebre septatae. Asci clavati,
membrana fere tota leviter incrassata. Sporae 8 nae,
distichae, decolores, oblongo-fusiformes ant ovoideo-oblongae,
rectae, apicibus obtusis, 3-septatae, saepe strato gelatinoso
tenui indutae (E. A. Vainio, Lichenes Ins. Philipp.f3 283
1920). ,, 0.6—0.35
,7— 1(^ Trentepohlia
0.2—0.3, ,, 20—30^, 30—40^ 90—130^, ,, 1^ ,
8 2,,, 3 [ halcmate, ] (E.
A. Vainio, Lichenes Ins. Philipp., 3: 283; 1920) o
Cladonia rotundata Ahti (Cladoniaceae)
Podetia albido-cinerascentia et partim rufescentia, acid-
um fumarprotocetraricum et atranorinam continentia,
dichotome aequaliter vel subaequaliter dense ramosa, axem
• 265 -
principalem deficientia vel axes indistinetos formantia, vulgo
pulvillos densos rotundatos efficientia, internodiis tenuibus,
0.4~~0.8 mm. crassis, in summo ramulis ultimis divaricatis,
rufescentibus, medulla exteriore tenui eompacta facile
disintegrataque. Pycnidia globosa vel ovoidea, gelatinam
hyalinam continentia (T. Ahti in Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot.
Fenn., 32, no. 1 29; 1961).
atranorine,,0.4—0.8
medullar
T.Ahti in Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.
-Bot. Fenn., 32 no. 1: 29; 1961)
Laurera ambigua Malme (Pyrenulaceae)
Crusta tenuissima, olivacea v. sordide cinerea, eontinua,
laevis, subopaca, KOH non reagens. Apothecia solitaria vel
saepius 2~~4 approximata coacervatave, hemisphaerica, basi
abrupta (haud constricta), denudata (tantum basi thallo
obducta), circiter 0.5 mm. lata, atra vel nigricantia, apice
nonnihil umbilicata, cstiolo papilla minutissima nigra
indicate Perithecium nigricans, integrum, basi tamen
paullulo tenuius, KOH haud reagens nucleus subglobosus
vel basi nonnihil applanata, pallidus, oleoso-guttulosus, J
non reagens (tantum contentu aseorum juniorum sordide
rubescente), KOH immutatus. Asci inflato-clavati, usque
160 \x longi et 45 \x crassi, membrana superne nonnihil
incrassata. Sporae octonae vel abortu pauciores, irregulariter
- 266 •
distichae, incolores, oblong^o-ellipsoideae, (40 ) 45 55
( 60)\x longae, (14) 15 18 ( 21) pi crassae, rectae, utro-
que apice rotundatae, valde murales, septis transversis circi-
ter 11 halone erassiusculo circumdatae, J haud reagentes.
Paraphyses ramoso-connexae. vix 1 \x crassae, gelatinam
copiosam percurrentes (G. O. A. Malme in Arkiv f. Bot" 19
no. 1 24; 1924).,2—4
,0.5 ,, ; ,,
160,", 45^
8 2
40—)45— 55(—60),", 14) 15
—
18(—21).", 11
, 1^,
G. O. A. Malme in Arkiv f. Bot. 19 no. 1: 24;
1924)
Opegrapha sorediifera P. James (Opegraphaceae)
Thallus epiphloeodes, tenuissimus, plerumque indeter-
minatus, aliquando hypothallo atro-cinereo limitatus, fur-
furaceus vel scabridus, impolitus rimosus sed non
areolatus soralia numerosa, simplicia, punctiformia,
parva, ad 1.2 mm. lata, raro 2 vel 3 in areas erosas ad 3 mm.
diametro coalescentia, crateriformia, aurea vel ochracea.
• 267 •
Soredia minute granularia vel farinacea. Ascocarpi lirellati,
breves, c. 2 mm. longi, 1 mm. lati simplices, crispi, apice
obtusi, margine tumidi et nudi; discus non expositus.
Thallus 30—60 pi crassus cortex c. 15 \x crassus, strato
algaceo medullae indistincte delimitate); algae ad Trentepoh-
lias pertinentes cellulae (4~-)5~7( 8) \x diametro, flavae
ad aurantiaco-brunneae. Excipulum nigrum, carbonaceum,
ad 60 \x latum thecium 100~120 jo, altum paraphyses 1 \i
crassae, ramosae, anastomosantes hypothecium ad 15 \i
crassum, incolor asci 60 80\x longi, 13 16 \i lati, pariete
uniformi 2~~3 \x crasso, 8-spori sporae 30~40 (~45) pi
longi, 4 5 \i crassae, primo incolores, raro aetate brunnescen-
tes 10 14-septatae. Pycnidosporae 4~6 \i longae, 0.6~0.8 ji
crassae, bacillariformes (P. W. James in The Lichenologist,
2 86 1962).
(,, I.2
2—3 3
1 , 2, 1;30—60p, 15." 1; Treruepohlia 4 5
—
7 (-8V, 60^;
100— 120^; 1^,
15^, 60—80^, 13—16^ 2—3^,
8 30—40 (—45)^ 45^,
• 268 •
10—14 4 6^0.6—0.8^, (P. W. James in The Lichenologist, 2: 86;
1962)
BRYOPHYTA)
HEPATICAE)
Frullania kehdingiana Stephani (Jungermanniaceae
)
Dioica magna gracilis olivacea flaccida, effuse caespitans
vel pendula. Caulis ad 12 cm. longus, regulariter bipinnatus,
pinnis ad 15 mm. longis, arcuatim patulis, remotiusculis,
sparsim breviterque pinnulatis. Folia caulina conferta,
recte patula, piano disticha, ovata (1.33 mm. longa, medio
1 mm. lata) apice late rotundata, minute apiculata, dorso
truncata, caulem itaque hand superantia, basi antica
exappendiculata. Cellulae superae 18 X 27 pi, trigonis parvis,
basales 18 X 36 \x, trigonis majusculis subnodulosis, parieti-
bus ubique flexuosis. Lobulus parvus, a caule remotus, e
margine folii oblique patens, cylindricus vel anguste clavatus,
conico-papulosus. Amphigastria caulina majuscula, caule
quintuplo latiora, cordiformia, transverse inserta, ad medium
inciso-biloba, sinu angusto, lobis late triangulatis acutis.
Perianthia obovata, rostro brevissimo, ore truncato anguste
recurvo. Folia floralia intima caulinis duplo longiora,
li^ulata, margine (praecipue supero) breviter lacerato
lobulus ad medium solutus, folio aequilongus basique aequila-
tus, superne duplo angustior, marginibus praecipue inferis
profunde laceratis. Amphigastria floralia intima lobulo
duplo latiora, ultra medium bifida, marginibus similiter
- 269 -
laceratis. Androecia in caule ramisque seriata, capitata,
sessilis, in pinnulis terminalia (F. Stephani, Sp. Hepat., 4:
577 1911).,,, (12 15
, , 1.33
1 , , 1
18 X 27^,
18 X 36,",5,, 1, 1
fbral leaves) 2 ,; () , ,( )
(flora! amphigastna) 2
F. Stephani, Sp. Hepat., 4: 577; 1911)
Marchantia wilmsii Stephani (Marchantiaceae)
Major, dilute viridis vel fuscescens. Frons ad 4 cm.
longa, 7 rum. lata, tenuis costa haud crassa, sed distincte
convexo producta sensim in alas tenues excurrens. Epidermis
tenera. Stomata majuscula, parum prominentia, ore interno
4 cellulis plano-conicis circumdato. Appendicula squamarum
late cordiformia, acuta, margine regulariter breviterque
dentata, cellulis majusculis subaequimagnis conflata. Pedun-
• 270
cuius carpocephali validus ad 3 cm. longus, nudus, apice
paleis filiformibus brevibus barbatus paleae involucrales
breves, confertae et numerosissimae, late lanceolatae acu-
minatae vel longe bi-trifidae. Capitula feminea magna 9-
lobata, centro magno valde eonvexo, lobis ex angusta basi
optime cuneatim ampliatis, apice rotundatis contiguis, basi
sinu rotundato discretis. Involucra margine cellulis prominu-
lis longe papulosa. Perianthia hyalina, ore contracto integro.
Capsula fusco-brunnea. Sporae sulphureae papillatae 35 \x.
Elateres flavescentes 600 n. Capitula mascula femineis
aequimagna, brevius pedunculata, palmatifida, 8-lobata, lobis
vix ad medium solutis, ut in femineis sinu rotundato discretis.
Scyphali margine ereberrime breviterque ciliati (F. Stephani
in Bull. Herb. Boiss., 7: 398; 1899).
fnmcl)
4
7,4
, 3 ,;2—3 9
,35^o 600w, 8
gemmae cups = Scyphules)
F. Stephani in Bull. Herb. Boiss., 7: 398; 1899) Q
• 271 •
MUSCI)
Pilopogon lorentzii Fleischer (Dicranaceae)
Dioecus flores feminei terminales et innovando laterales,
aggregati archegonia elongata. Plantae laxe caespitosae,
robustae, nitidulae, intense nigrescentes, ad apicem luteo-
virides, 3 6 cm. altae. Caulis erectus, paulum flexuosus,
parce divisus vel dichotome ramosus, inferne ferrugineo-
tomentosus, dense foliosus, versus apicem floriferum
filiformi-attenuatus, simplex, apice in capitulum incrassatus
rami steriles robustiores, acuminati. Folia canlina sicca
erecta vel cauli arcuato incumbentia, hie illic rugulosa,
humida erecto-patentia, concava, marginibus versus apicem
convolutis, integris folia ramorum floriferorum minora,
appressa, planiuscula, omnia basi in caulem fibroso-decur-
rentia, oblonga, subulato-acuminata, 4~5 mm. longa et 1
1.3 mm. lata, nervo distincto, in basi tertiam partem folii
latitudinis occupante, in sectione transversali strato medio
cellularum magnarum et pluribus stratis stereidarum ven-
tralium et dorsalium composita, dorso levi, haud lamelloso,
ad apicem breviter excurrente folia comalia rosaceo-congesta,
latiora, nervo longe excurrente cellulis valde incrassatis,
lumine angusto, rhombeolinearious, inferioribus sensim
longioribus, ad marginem angustioribus, hyalinis, alaribus
distinctis, numerosis, ventricosis, bina strata efficientibus,
plerisque quadratis, hyalinis vel fuscescentibus, robustis.
Perichaetia aggregata bracteae externae minores, lanceolato-
acuminatae, internae e basi longissime vaginantes subito
- 272 -
setaceae, narvo longe excurrente, hyalino, parcissime den-
ticulato. Seta in modum colli cygnei curvata, ca. 4 mm. alta,
nigrescens, ad apicem tuberculosa theca aequalis, ovali
cylindracea, sicca leviter et parce sulcata; annulus latus,
duplex operculum conico-subulatum, parum obliquum.
Calyptra cuculliformis, basi irregulariter fimbriata. Peris-
toma dentes longiusculi, in conum conniventes, profunde
bifidi, inferne indistincte trabeculato-rugosi, cruribus
granulosis. Sporae globosae, viridulae, leves, 12 15 \i diam.,
sporodermi distincta (M. Fleischer in Nova Guinea, 8 Bot.
739 1912).
, ,, ,, 3—6
,, , , ,, ,, ( ), 4
5
1 1.3 1/3,
1,1 , 2,, , ,,
4
• 273 ,
;2 "
12—15^, M.Fleischer in Nova Guinea, 8 Bot. 739; 1912) Q
Rhynchostegiella opacifoliaPiicon (Brachytheciaceae
)
Caespites densi sed faciliter dilabiles, fusci caules
prostrati, dense ramosi, ramis erectis, longis (1 cm. vel ultra),
robustiusculis. Folia sat conferta, erecto-patentia vel leniter
secunda, majuscula, caulina 1 1.25 mm. longa, 0.4 mm. lata,
ovato-lanccolata, saepe convoluta, late breviter acuminata,
obtusa ramea minora, magis ovalia omnia sicca plus
minusve anguste convoluta margines plani, a parte inferiore
folii ad apicem arete subobtuse pellucide denticulati. Costa
validiuscula, superne attenuata, supra medium folium soluta.
Cellulae peropacae, angustissimae, parietibus tenuibus
obscuris marginales saepe pellucidiores versus basim
paullo latiores, infimae subrectangulares, alares paucac vel
nullae, omnes obscurae.
Autoica. Perichaetium parvum, bracteis paucis, e basi
lata cito in acumen flexuosum subulatum integram constric-
tis. Seta 1.25 cm. alta vel paullo ultra, laevis. Thcca turgide
ovalis, sicca deoperculata angustior, asymmetrica, inclinata,
pachydermica, saturate fusca, deoperculata 1.5 mm. longa
operculum curvirostratum (H. N. Dixon in J. Linn. Soc.
London, Bot., 50 111; 1935).
• 274 •
11.25 0.4, , ,,,
,1.25cm
1.5mm;
(H. N. Dixon in J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 50:
111; 1935)
Sphagnum thailandense B. Hansen (Sphagnaceae)
Planta fusea, habitu Sphagni imbricati similis.
Epidermis caulina stratis 2 efibris, pariete exteriore
cellularum superficialium saepe foramine uno instructo.
Cylindrus lignosus rufofuscus.
Folia caulina ovalia ad lingulato-spathulata , 1.4
~
2.6 mm. longa, ad mediam partem 0.9 1.6 mm. lata, multi-
fibra, plerumque marginibus lateralibus superne incurva,
apice dentata, limbo deorsum angusto. Cellulae hyalinae non
septatae vel raro uniseptatae, in interiore superficie poris
veris, praeter inferiores manifesto anulatis, suborbicularibus,
ad commissuras et in cellulanim angulis dispositis, in dorso
foliorum orbicularibus, sursum manifesto anulatis, deorsum
cellulas latitudine aequantibus, vix anulatis, series 2 vel
- 275 -
r?irius 3 subcontinuas formantibus, duabus ad commissuras
dispositis instructae.
Fasciculi ramorum e ramis 2 3 compositi, omnibus
plus minus extensis, tertio ceteris multo breviore vel plane
deficiente. Parietes radiales cellularum epidermaticarum in
quarta parte apicali fibrosi porosi, praeterea porosi solum,
tangentiales fibris ut poris destituti.
Folia ramulina imbricata, ovalia, valde cava, 1.0
1.8 mm. lata, 1.5—2.4 mm. longa, multifibra et multipora,
sulco resorptorio instructa, in interiore superficie poris veris
orbieuaribus anulatis, ad commissuras et in cellularum
angulis dispositis et plerumque pseudoporis minutissimis
bene anulatis in medio cellularum sitis instructa, in dorso
poris similibus sed crebrioribus, in series ad commissuras
dispositis. Cellulae chlorophylliferae in sectione transversali
anguste fusiformes vel orciformes, utrinque liberae. Cellulae
hyalinae intus in pariete cum chlorophylliferis communi
laeves (B. Hansen in Dansk Bot. Ark., 20 102 1961).^I Sphagnum imbricatum
2 ,1 ,
1.4 2.6.
0.9-1.6
, 2 3
2
- 276 •
* 2 3 , , 3
1/4, ;, , 1.0— 1.8
1-5—2.5
,B.
Hansen in Dansk Bot. Ark., 20: 102; 1961)
PTERIDOPHYTA)
Cyathea cucullifera Holttum (Cyatheaceae)
Frondes 8 vel 10 c. 175 cm. longae, verticillatae, ver-
ticil lis duobus dispositae. Stipes 15 cm. longus, verrucosus,
omnino paleis vestitus paleae maximae 2 cm. longae, % mm.
latae, atrobrunneae, nitidae, margine pallido setiferae (setae
nigrae flexuosae) paleae minores superficiei abaxialis
stipitis atrobrunneae, irregulares, interdum apice setiferae.
Rhachis infra pallida, verruculosa, paleis minimis pallidis
ciliatis (non setiferis) conspersis praedita. Pinnae infimae
5 cm. longae, superiores sensim longiores, maximae 30 cm.
longae. Pinnulae sessiles, breve acuminatae, ad 4 cm. longae,
steriles 10 mm., fertiles 6 8 mm. latae, fere ad costam
lobatae, segmento infimo non libero costulae inter se 3 mm.
(steriles) vel 2~~2% mm. (fertiles) distantes segmenta
laminae contigua, firma, fere integra, apice rotundata venae
• 277 -
8 9-jugatae (steriles), 6 8-jugatae (fertiles). Sort in-
dusiati indusia hemitelii-formia, cucullata, dorso costulam
tangentia, pallide brunnea paraphyses tenues, breves.
Rhaches pinnarum infra pallidae, hirsutae, pilis crispatis
coarctis, paleis minutis ciliatis et paleis elongatis planis
setiferis intermixtis costae infra basin versus paleis angustis
setiferis caducis, omnino paleis minutis ciliatis pilisque
crispatis, apicem versus paleis pallidis bullatis vestitae
costulae infra paleis minutis paleisque parvis bullatis vestitae
(R. E. Holttum in Kew Bull. 16 54 1962).
8 10 175 , 2 15, ; 2 0.5
, , ,( ),, ( 5
30 , ,4 10 6—8
3
( 2—2.5 (8—9 6— 8 (
Hemkelia
R. E. Holttum in Kew Bull., 16: 54; 1962)
- 278 •
Elaphoglossum urbanii Brause (Polypodiaceae)
Rhizoma repens, cr. 2 mm. crassum, paleis clathratia
peltatis fuscis brunneo-maculatis e basi rotundata lanceolatis
acuminatis ciliatis, 0.5 cm. longis, 1.5 mm. latis muniturn,
folia bifaria interstitiis 0.3 1.2 cm. longis emittens. Petioli
ochracei basi brunnei paleis iis rhizomatis aequalibus sparse
praediti, torti, sterilium foliorum 2~7.5 cm;, fertilium 9
23.5 cm. longi. Lamina coriacea oblongo-Ianceolata margine
revoluto, supra glabra, infra juventute paleis clathratis
parvis brunneis laceratis instructa, foliorum sterilium usque
ad 10 cm. longa, 1.5 cm. lata, fertilium 10 cm. longa, 1.7 cm.
lata nervis ineonspicnis liberis dichotomis. Sori totam
laminam occupantes, sporis bilateralibus lutescentibus cristis
praeditis margine granulosis (G. Brause. in Urban, Symb.
Ant. 7: 488; 1913)., 2
0.5 1.5 0.3— 1.2
2—7.5
9 23.5 ,10 1.5 10
1.7
(G. Brause in Urban, Symb. Ant. 7: 488;
1913),,
Notholaena delicatula Maxon et WeatherJ?y
• 279 •
(Polypodiaceae)
Plerumque gracilis. Rhizoma breve erectum vel obli-
quum, frondes plures dense caespitosas emittens, paleis
tenuibus brunneis concoloribus lineari-subulatis longe
acuminatis circa 4 mm. longis 0.8 mm. latis integris, cellulis
elongatis parietibus tenuibus, onustum. Stipes castaneus
gracilis teres glaber subnitidus laminam subaequans. Lamina
plerumque deltoidea fere aequilateralis tripinnata vel inferne
subquadripinnata. Rachis costaeque stipiti similes. Pinnae
majores circa 5-jugae remotae oblongae vel deltoideae
petiolatae. Pinnulae structura pinrds similes remotae.
Pinmdae ultimae in pedicellis brevibus castaneis articulatae,
tenuiter herbaceae 4 mm. vel minus longae, pagina superiore
minute glanduliferae, inferiore granis ceraceis albidis
minutissimis discretis copiose praeditae, subintegrae vel
minute irregulariterque crenatae, margine non revoluto
laterales oblongae vel ovatae vel inaequilateraliter rhomboi-
deae, apice obtusae, basi subtruncatae vel late cuneatae
terminales vel eorum lobi centrales rhomboideae vel fere
flabelliformes, saepe in basin angustam ex comparatione
longam sicut petiolum abrupte contractae. Nervillae eviden-
tes tenues liberae pinnatae 1 3-furcatae e costula angulo
acuto egredientes, fere per totam longitudinem sporangiferae.
Sporangia brevissime stipitata, annulo e cellulis circa 20
composito. Sporae brunneae sphaericae jugis tenuibus
flexuosis fuscis rugosae, diametro ca. 50 [i (W. R. Maxon &
C. A. Weatherby in Contr. Gray Herb. Harvard Univ., 127
7; 1939).
- 280 •
4 0. 8
, ,5, ,
, 4 ,, , ,
1 3,20
50,", W. R. Ma-
xon & C. A. Weatherhy in Contr. Gray Herb. Harvard . Univ.
127: 7; 1939)
Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt (Polypodiaceae)
Bhizoma repens, paleis adpressis, lanceolato-subulatis,
rigidis, tenuiter ciliatis vel glabris onustum folia
subcoriacea petiolus 1~^4" longus lamina 2 5" longa,
supra paleis ovatis vel rotundatis denticulatis in setam
terminalem productis sparse obsita, denique glabra, infra
una cum petiolo paleis membranaceis ad insertionein infusca-
tis rotundatis vel ovatis obtusis vel acuminatis integris vel
denticulatis dense squamosa, ovato-oblonga, profunde
pinnatipartita laciniae %—
l
/rlongae, 1%—
2
/,/latae, e
basi versus apicem decrescentes vel infimae paullulum
- 281 •
abbreviatae, basi superiore latiore, inferiore attenuata et
decurrente adnatae et ala angusta confluentes, dongato-
oblongae, obtusae vel lanceolato-oblongae, plerumque inte-
gerrimae sori impressi, plerumque partem superiorem
laciniarum occupantes, utrinque ad costulam 4~6 margin!
approximati, squamis circumdati (G. H. Mettenins, tfber
einige Farngattungen 1 {Polypodium) 69; 1856).,1 4
2—
5
, ,
1
,, ,1/2— 1, H—2
, , , ,,4
6 G. H. Mettenius>
(jber einige Farngattungen 1 (Polypodium) 69; 1856)
SPERMATOPHYTA)
GYMNOSPERMAE)
Abies georgei Orr (Pinaceae)*
Arbor 40 70 pedalis ramuli annotini dense ferrugineo-
villosi, vetustiores nigrescentes, longe fissi; cicatrices
circulares gemmae ovatae, obtusae, valde resinosae perulae
*
• 282 •
late ovatae, obtusae, persistentes per annos, ramulorum bases
cingentes. Folia spiraliter inserta, pectinatim disposita, basi
distincte constricta, margine leviter revoluta, apice plerum-
que emarginata, rare acuta vel obtusa, 15 25 mm. longa et
2 mm. lata, supra distincte canaliculata, subtus carinata et
faciebus (recte fasciis) latis albis binis stomatiferis praedita
canales resiniferi marginales hypodermis in facie ventrali
continua crassa, in facie dorsali tantum sub costa et in
marginibus praesens. Amenta mascula apicem versus
ramulorum aggregata, manifeste stipitata, 30 mm. longa.
Strobili maturi violaceo-brunnei, ovati, sessiles, circa 9 cm.
longi et 4~5 cm. lati, leviter resinosi squamae late obovato-
e eatae, 2 cm. longae et 2 cm. latae, basi leviter auriculatae,
stipitatae, apice rotundatae paulo incurvatae, extus brunneo-
tomentosulae bracteae oblongae et manifeste exsertae, apiee
triangulari erecto et margine erosa cuspide 6 mm. longo
erecto vel recurvo semina circa 1 cm. longa et 5 mm. lata,
alis squamam aequantibus nitidis brunneis, 5 mm. longis et
1 cm. latis (M. Y. Orr in Notes E. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 18
1; 1938).
40—70, ;; ,, ,15—25 2
2
; ,283
30 ,, 94
5 , 2 2
6 1 5
5 1 M. Y. Orr in
Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 1; 1938)
ANGIOSPERMAE)
DICOTYLEDONES)
Eupatorium jenssenii Urban (Compositae)
Frutex. Rami teretes multistriati pilis brevissimis
sursum curvatis nigrescentibus dense obsiti. Folia opposita,
raro hinc illinc subalterna, 5 10 mm. longe petiolata,
triangulari- v. ovato-lanceolata, basi subtruncata, non v. vix
in petiolum protracta, superne sensim et longe acuminata,
apice ipso acuto, 4~8 cm. longa, 1.5—3.5 cm. lata v. in
ramulis minora, e basi v. perpaullo supra basin 3 v. sub-
5-nervia, nervis 2 intermediis usque ad v. supra medium
productis, omnibus supra prominulis et ope venarum
subhorizontalium grosse anastomosantibus, margine depresse
crenata, crenis minute et obtuse apiculatis, supra glabra,
subtus ad nervos obsolete pilosula, et glandulis minutissimis
pellucidis obsita. Inflorescentiae axillares et terminales
paniculam amplam formantes, speciales subcorymbosae 4
~
5 cm. diametro bracteae inferiores euphylloideae lanceolatae
parcissime serratae v. integrae 1.5 0.7 cm. longae, caeterao
lineares v. sublineares pedicelli ~4 mm. longi. Involucri
• 284 •
squamae biseriatae, cr. 9 valde inaequilongae, pleraeque
anguste lanceolatae 3-nerves 1 2 mm. longae, interiores 1
2 inferne anguste lineares, supra medium latiores 1 3 nerves
usque 3 mm. longae. Flores 5 6 in capitulo. Pappi setae
24~~27 sordide albidae 2.5 mm. longae. Corollae 3 mm.
longae tubus cylindraceus superne sensim usque dimidio
ampliatus lobi triangulares tubo 7 8-plo breviores.
Antherae 1 mm. longae, ligula semiorbiculari loculis 8 plo
breviore. Stylus 5.5 mm. longus, infra medium bifidus.
Achaenia (non plane matura) 2.5 mm. longa, parce brevis-
simeque pilosa (I. Urban in Ark. f. Bot" 17 no. 7 : 64 1921).
, 5— 10,, 4
8
1.5—3.5
3 5 2
1
1
45, ,1.5—0.7 0.4
2 9
3 1 2 1 2
1 3 3 5—6
24—27 2—5 3
7— 8
• 285 •
1, , 8
5.5 2.5
0. Urban in Ark. f. Bot., 17 no.
7: 64; 1921)
Ranunculus longipetalus Handel-MazzetU
(Ranunculaceae )*
Perennis, rhizomate brevi tenui descendente, radicibus
filiformibus elongatis, fibris tenuissimis. Caulis %--10 cm.
longus, erectus vel ascendens vel subprocumbens, nudus vel
1~2 folius, glaber vel sparse pilosulus, nniflorus. Folia
basalia ambitu reniformia vel pentagona vel ovata, 3 10 mm.
lata et aequilonga vel paulo longiora, basi saepe cordata
necnon truncata usque cuneata, tripartita usque trisecta,
parte (scil. foliolo) medio obovato integro vel 3 5 lobo,
interdum graciliter petiolulato, foliolis lateralibus illi simili-
bus vel 2~~4 lobis usque 2 4 partitis, lobis ultimis
semiorbicularibus et rotundatis usque lanceolatis et acutis,
crassiuscula, glabra petiolus lamina aequilongus vel usque
4 plo longior, basi in vaginam brunnescentem 1
~
2 mm. latam
sensim dilatatus folium caulinum inferius foliis basalibus
simile, sed brevius petiolatum, superius trisectum, segmentis
lanceolatis integris. Pe<Ucellus 0.8 5 cm. longus. Flos
luteus, c. 1 cm. diametro. Sepala elliptica vel obovata, c.
3 mm. longa, glabra, interdum violaceo-suffusa. Petala 5
anguste elliptica, 5 mm. longa et 1% 2 mm. lata, anguste
rotundata, basi in ungues fere 1 mm. longos cuneato-
*
• 286 •
angustata, nectario patelliformi minntissimo. Nuculamm
capitulum globosum, c. 2 mm. diametro, receptaculo glabro.
Nuculae immaturae obovoideae, vix 1 mm. longae, eompressae,
glabrae, in rostra tenuia iis fere aequilonga leviter curvata
subito constrictae (H. Handel-Mazzetti in Acta Horti
Gothoburg., 13 160 1939).
1/2—10
1 2
, 3—10,, ), 3—5 ,
2—42—4
4
1 1 2, 3, ,0.8—5 1
, 3 5
5
H—2, 1
1, 1
2
1, , 1
(H. Handel-Mazzetti in Acta Horti. Gothoberg.,
13: 160; 1939)
Reseda luteola L. (Kesedaceae)
Monotoca, glabra. Radix fusiformis flexuosa albens.
Caulis 6 7% dcm., elatus saepius solitarius virgato-ramosus
vel subsimplex fistulosus striatus stricte erectus foliosus
• 287 •
leviter angulatus virens rami pauci vel plures erecti. Folia
5~7 ctim. X 8 12 mm., lineari vel spathulato-lanceolata
vel lorata integra obtusa plana basilaria autem anni primi
rosulata oblanceolata margine undulata. Racemi elongati
densiflori. Bracteae 2% 3% mm., demum ad t mm., e basi
lata triangulari subulatae, praeter nervum viridem pallidae
subhyalinae, in apice racemorum comoso-exsertae. Flores
4% mm. diam. Calycis laciniae persistentes 2 superiores
profundius inter se liberae, oblongo-ovatae obtusae anguste
hyalino-marginatae , 2 mm. corollae adpressae. Corolla calyce
parum longior petala luteola, superius ex appendice
transverse ovali ambitu cuneato-obovatuin, fere ad medium
5 7-partitum, lateralia trifida vel interdum bipartita,
petalum inferum autem ad lobum intermedium superioris
reductum vel utrinque magis minute unilobum (vel interdum
2 infera) . Nectarium squamiforme crenatum viridulum.
Stamina circiter 25(20~25) i.e. 20 vel ultra, petalis
longiora filamenta subulata glabra persistentia antherae
tantum % % mm. luteae. Stigmata virentia. Ovula ad
quamque placentam circiter 10. Capsula 5 mm. longa, 6 mm.
lata, breviter stipitata brevis campanulata ambitu subhexa-
gona depresso-obovoidea, ad 1/3 tricornis, cornubus conni-
ventibus acutis incrassatis, profunde 3~~4-sulcata, transverse
rugosa, late aperta placentae superne bilobae. Semina
1 mm., rotundo-reniformia fuscato-nigra nitida (F. N.
Williams, Prodr. Fl. Brit., 1:599; 1912).
60—75, ,288 •
fe,
^
5—7 X 8— 12
,,2 4—3 4,
5 , ,,4i
2 ,, 2 ,
1 , 5—
7
3 2
1 1
( 2) ,25 (20—25), 20;
10 5 6, 1/3 3, 3—4 ,2 1 F. N. Wil-
liams, Prodr. Fl. Brit., 1: 599; 1912)
Rostellularia linearifolia Bremekamp (Acanthaceae)
Herba erecta, circ. 20 cm. alta, sparse ramosa. Internodia
sexangularia late sed hand profunde bisulcata, 2.5 6 cm.
longa et 0.8 1.2 mm. diam., glabra, cystolithis brevibus
dense albo-notata. Folia subsessilia, anguste linearia, 1.5
2.0 cm. longa et 1.2~1.4 mm. lata, apice basique acuta,
margine revoluta, subcoriacea, utrimque glabra et laevia,
supra cystolithis transverse lineolata, 1-nervia. Spicae
pedunculo glabro 3~4 cm. longo elatae, rachide subglabra
• 289 -
2~S cm. ionga, nodo infimo a nodo seeundo internodio
calyci aequilongo separato, internodiis sequentibus gradatim
brevioribus. Bracteae, bracteolae et calycis lobi 4 majores
similiores, subulati, 5~6 mm. longi, acuti, hyalino-marginati,
margine et costa ciliati. Rudimentum lobi calycini quinti
filiforme et hyalinum, 0.5~1.0 mm. longum, difficiliter
distinguendum. Corolla alba, 6.5 mm. Ionga, extus labii in-
ferioris apice pubescente excepto glabra, tubo 3.5 mm. longo,
labio superiore apice bidentato, labio inferiore lobis rotunda-
tis 0.7 mm. longis instructo. Stamina filamentis 3.0 mm.
longis, thecis 0.8 mm. longis, superiore 0.5 mm. supra
inferiorem inserta, inferiore calcare 0.8 mm. longo instructa
connectivum 0.4 mm. latum. Granula pollinis 28 pi Ionga,
17 \i lata, 15 \i crassa. Ovarium 1.3 mm. altum, dimidio
superiore pilosulum. Stylus 4 mm. longus, dimidio superiore
sparse hirtellus. Capsula 5.5 mm. Ionga et 1.7 mm. diam.,
apicem versus puberula, parte solida 1.2 mm. Ionga. Semina
0.8 mm. alta lataque, carunculata (C. B. B. Bremekamp in
Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, Proc. C, 60 5; 1957)., 20
2 , 2.5—6, 0.8—1.2
cyStolithS)1.5-2.0 1.2— 1.4, ,,
13—4 ,
2—5
4
5—6
290 •
5 0.5—1.0
6.5
3.5 2, 0.7 3.0 0.8
1 1 0.5
1
1 0.8 0.4
28^, 17^ 15^ 1.3
4 5.5
1.7 1.2
0.8 C. E. B. Bremekamp in Kon.
Nederl. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam. Proc. C, 60: 5; 1957)
Salix dolichostachya Floderus (Salicaceae)
Frutex procerus vel arbor ad 6 m. alta. Ramuli annotini
elongati 2.5~3.5 ( 5 surculi 7)mm. crassi recti fusci
glaberrimi basi striati, ramulis novellis foliatis, inferioribus
~2 superioribus 1 2(~4) et intermediis (amentiferis) c.
3~4( 8) instructi. Ramuli novelli ad 2.5 mm. crassi glabri
vel apice sparse brevihirsuti foliis vulgo 13 17 praediti.
Stipulae parvae (in surculis ad 8X5 mm.) semicordatae
cuspidatae serratae. Petioli c. 10(7 20) mm. longi supra
cano-hirsuti subtus glabri. Folia c. 70 X 25 (in surculis ad
160 X 55) mm. magna lanceolato-elliptica vel ovata acuta
crenulato-dentata vel integerrima plana, nervis secundariis
vulgo 15~25 regulariter arcuatis vix elevatis et reticulo
parum distincto instructa, supra viridia (costa puberula
excepta) glabra infra pallide glauca glaberrima vel (raro) in
costa pilosa. Amenta subpraecocia lateralia divaricata
demum pendula, e gemmis ad 9 mm. longis ovoideis subacutis
291 •
badiis glabris erumpentia, pedunculis 8 10 (cf) vel c. 15
($) mm. longis crassis cinereo-tomentosis et foliolis vulgo
2—3 suffulta, mascula c. 40 X 8 feminea c. 100 (—222) X
12 mm. magna. Bracteae c. 2.5 mm. longae in parte inferiore
parce hirsutae, masc. ovatae rufae, femin. ovato-lanceolatae
fulvae. Nectaria solitaria interna minuta (c. 1/3 mm.).
Stamina duo libera c. 5 mm. longa flava in dimidia parte in-
feriore villosa vel glabra antherae parvae ovato-rotundatae
helvae. Pedicelli c. 2/3 mm. longi parce pilosi vel glabri.
Capsulae c. 6( 9) mm. longae ovx>ideo- conicae fulvae
glabrae vel basi subpuberulae. Styli 1/3 % mm. longi
integri. Stigmata c. 1/3 mm. longa integra vel emarginata.
Pappus albus, pilis subcurvatis semina c. 8, 1.5 mm. longa
(B. Floderus in Geografiska Ann., 1935 311 1935).
6 2.5
—
3.5(5, 7)
—2, 1
2
(-4) 3—4 (-8)
2.5 13— 17
( 8 X 5 ,10 (7-20)
70 X 25 ( 160 X 55)
,15—25,, ( , ,, 9, 8— 10( ) 15( ),
• in •
2—3; 40 X 8,
100 (—222) X 12 2.5, ,( 1/3 2,
, 5,,, ) 2/3
6 (—9)
1/3—1/2, 1/3
8
1.5 B. Floderus in Geogra]is\a Ann. 1935: 311; 1935) G
Viburnum X hillieri Steam (Caprifoliaceae)
Frutex sempervirens diffusus ad 2 m. altus et latus
aestate florens. Hamuli hornotini laeves glabri vel pilis
stellatis leviter aspersi, vetustiores glabri atrobrunnei
gemmae hiemales anguste lanceolatae stellato-pilosae. Folia
petiolata estipulata lamina anguste elliptica apice breviter
acuminata margine sparsim breviterque serrata basi obtusa
5~15cm. longa 2 6 cc. lata laevis glabra vel infra pilis
stellatis sparsim instructa, venis primariis utroque latere
4~5 supra impressis subter prominentibus pinnatim nervata
petiolus 7 15 mm. longus plerumque rubicundus. Inflores-
centia lateralis pedunculata multiflora laxa conica subglabra
vel minute pubescens 4.5 6 cm. longa 5 7 cm. lata, ramis
horizontaliter patentibus. Receptaculum glabrum. Calyx
glaber c. 1 mm. longus. Corolla regularis infundibuliforinis
alba glabra, tubo 4~5 mm. longo, ore vix 3 mm. diametro,
lobis patentibus suborbicularibus c. 3 mm. longis. Stamina
exsei'ta ad apicem tubi corollae affixa, filanientis albis c.
- 293 •
2 mm. longis, antheris 1 2 mm. longis Drupa late ellipsoi-
dea c. 8 mm. longa 6 mm. diametro primum rubra deiimm
nigra putamen compressum 7 mm. longum 4.5 mm. latum
2 mm. crassum a ventre sulco lato profundo in longitudinem
exaratum (Steam in J. B. Hort. Soc. London, 81: 539;
1956).,, 2,
, ;, 5—15 2—
6
, ,4
5, 7—15,4.5—6, 5—7,, 1
45 3
, 3 ,2 1—2 8
6 74
5
2 W. T. Steam in J.
R. Hort. Soc. London 81: 539; 1956) G
ANGIOSPERMAE)
MONOCOTYLEDONES)
Angraecopsis breviloba Summerhayes (Orchidaceae)
Herba epiphytica nana caulis brevissimus, circiter 1 cm.
longus, radices numerosissimas flexuosas simplices applanatas
circiter 1.5 3 mm. latas dense emittens. Folia pauca, cito
• 294 -
decidua, ligulata, usque ad 3 cm. longa et 5 mm. lata, apice
obtusa brevissime bilobulata, obscure viridia. Inflorescentiae
patentes vel adscendentes, usque ad 7 cm. longae, dense
multiflorae pedunculus 1 2 cm. lon^us, vaginis paucis
instructus rhachis flexuosa, angulata bracteae 2~~4 mm.
distantes, arete vaginantes, obtusae vel acutae, 1 2.5 mm.
longae. Flores secundi, patentes vel adscendentes, pallide
virides pedicellus cum ovario circiter 4 mm. longus. Sepalum
intermedium reeurvatum, oblongo-lanceolatum, subacutum
vel obtusum, 3~~4.5 mm. longum, 1 1.5 mm. latum sepala
lateralia parallele porrecta, e basi angustata oblique curvatim
lanceolata, acuta, 4~5.5 mm. longa, 1 1.5 mm. lata. Petala
libera, oblique triangulari-lanceolata, acuta, 2.75~4 mm.
longa, prope basin 1 1.5mm. lata; omnia tepala trinervia.
Labellum leviter incurvatum, dimido inferiore breviter
trilobatum, totum 3.75~4.5 mm. longum lobus intermedius
carnoso-subulatus, 2.5~3 mm. longus lobi laterales denti-
formes, subacuti, carnosi calcar dependens vel leviter
incurvatum, e basi angusta valde inflatum, 4.25~4.75 mm.
Ionium, circiter 1 mm. diametro. Columna subteres, truncata,
0.65~1mm. longa, androclinio leviter excavato anthera
hemisphaerica, antice truncata pollinia ovoideo-globosa,
0.5 mm. longa, stipitibus duobus genuflexis apice conniventi-
bus viscidio commnni oblongo postice leviter retuso subtus
concavo 0.6 mm. longo rostellum leviter productum, porrec-
tnm, viscidio amoto bilobnm, lobis obtusis. Capsulae
ellipsoideae vel anguste pyriformi-ellipsoideae, 7 9 mm.
longae, 2.5~4 mm. diametro, cum pedieello 2 mm. longo (V.
• 295 •
S. Summerhayes in Hookers Icones Plantarum, 35 t. ^490;
1950). ., ; 1
, , 1.5—3^, 5
7 1
2
, 2— 4
1 2.5, 4 1, 3—4.5
, 1 1.5;, 4 5.5 1—1.5
2.75—4.5
1 1.5 3
3 3.75—4.5
2-5-3
4.25—4.75
1
0.65— 1; ; 0.5
2 2
0.6 2
7—9
2.5—4 2 V. S. Summerhayes in
Hoo^ei's 1cones Plantarum 35: t. 3490; 1950) o
Juncus grisebachii Buchenau (Juncaceae)
Perennis, stolonifer stolones validi. Caulis ereetus,
20 50 cm. (raro 60 et ultra) altus, teres (vel superne
subcompressus), foliatus, in statu sicco plus minus striatus.
• 296 -
11 Angraecopsts breviloba Summerhaycs
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 12— 14.
Stella Ross-Craig Hooker Icones Plantarum»,35, 1950 •
- 297 •
Folia basilaria 3~~4 cataphyllina, sequens et 1~3 caulina
frondosa, caulina caulem plerumque superantia. Vagina in
auriculas duas longas obtusas producta lamina teres,
superne canaliculata, intus unitubulosa, septis transversis
completis externe plus minus prominentibus intercepta.
Inflorescentia terminalis, composita, bractea infima foliacea
longe superata, caeteris plerumque brevioribus. Capitula 3
(raro 2) usque 6, erecto-patentia, magna (diametro ca
15 mm), 7 10 (raro 12) flora. Bracteae florum omnes
hypsophyllinae, membranaceae, lanceolatae, acutatae, fbri-
bus plerumque breviores. Flores magni (5~6 mm. longi),
in axillis bractearum nudi, breviter pedunculati. TepaZa
membranacea, pallide straminea, trinervia, lanceolata, acuta,
aequilonga, vel interna paullo longiora (externa interdum
sub apice nmcronata). Stamina sex, perigonium superantia
filamenta filiformia castanea, tepalis aequilonga (vel paullo
longiora) cmtherae lineares, flavae, filamentis breviores,
deciduae. Pistillum perigonium superans ovarium trigonum
elongato-ovatum stilus filiformis, ovarium aequans; stig-
mata 3 longa, exserta, dextrorsum torta. Fructus Perigonio
longior, prismatico-ovatus, plus minus rostratus, fere trilo-
cularis pericarpium firmum nitidum, castaneum (raro
pallide castaneum). Semina longissima, 2 3 (raro usque
4) mm. longa, scobiformia, alba, nucleo parvo flavo (F.
Buchenau in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 6: 202; 1885)., ; 20
—
50 60
3—4
- 298 -
1 3 ,2 ; 1,1
3( 2) 6 ( 15 7— 10(12)
( 5—6, 3,(6 ; (, , ; 3; , ; 3,,,( ) 2—3(
4) , 1 F. Buchenau in
Engler, Bot. Jahrb., 6: 202; 1885)
Oryza angustifolia C. E. Hubbard (Gramineae)
Gramen annuum, usque 70 cm. altiim. Culmi solitarii
vel non numquam laxe fasciculati, erecti, vel basi prostrati
vel geniculati et e nodis inferioribus radicantes, graciles,
siccitate compressi, 3~~4-nodes, siinplices vel e nodis inferiori-
bus ramosi ramulis erectis, glabri, laeves, internodio supremo
filiformi tenuissime striato e vagina suprema demum longe
exserto. Foliorum vaginas compressae, carinatae, glabrae,
laeves, tenues, fere membranaeeae, tenuiter nerves, inter
nervos transverse nervatae, ore auriculis erectis angustis
ligula adnatis praeditae, inferiores laxae, pallidae, internodi-
is longiores, superiores virides, arete appressae, internodiis
• 299
iemum breviores ligulae membranaceae, lanceolatae, apice
acuto atteuuatae et demum fissae, 3 7 mm. longae laminae
filiformes, setaceae, apice acutae, 10 30 cm. longae, convolu-
tae, basi carinatae usque 1 mm. latae, superne teretes usque
0.5 mm. diametro, strictae vel leviter flexuosae, virides,
glabrae, nervis minutissime granulatae vel apicem versus
minutissime scaberulae, inter nervos laterales et costam
mediam translucidae et transverse nervatae. Inflorescentia
angusta, gracilis, secunda, erecta vel leviter curvata, 3
8 cm. longa (aristis exclusis), simplex et racemiformis, vel
ramos 1 2 gerens axis primarius gracillimus, laevis rami
erecti et adpressi vel leviter patentes, 2~4 cm. longi, simp-
lices, secundi, 1—6-spiculati rhachis laevis pedicelli apice
incrassati et oblique truncati, circiter 1 mm. longi. Spiculae
anguste oblongae, 5 8 mm. longa, 1 1.3 mm. latae, contiguae
vel leviter imbricatae, nervis virides, ceterum albidae vel
rubido-suffusae. Giumae ad annulum cupulariformem
obscurissimum redactae. Lemmata sterilia nulla. Lemma
fertile anguste oblongum, ex apice longe aristatum, coriace-
um lateribus pilis minutissimis adpressis obscure asperulum
vel fere laeve, marginibus prope apicem minute scaberulum,
carina et marginibus apice pilis setaceis brevibus erectis
hispido-ciliatum, 5-nerve arista longissima, tenuissima,
erecta, stricta, 11 18 cm. longa, scaberula, rubida, vel
inferne albida et superne viridis. Palea lemmate paullo
longior, lineari-oblonga, carina prope apicem hispido-ciliata,
apice cuspidata, cuspide 1 2 mm. longa. Antherae purpureae
vel albidae, 3~4 mm. longae. Caryopsis anguste oblonga,
pallide brunnea, usque 3.5 mm. longa (juvenilis) (C. E.
Hubbard in Hooker's Icones Plantarum, 35 t. 3492 j 1950).
• 300 •
70
3—4, ,1 ,, ,, ,,
, , 3—7;10—30,, , 1
, 0.5, ,1, 3— 8
( , i2;
,; 2—4
1 6; ; ,1
5— 8, 1 1.3, , ,, 5; , 11 18
, , ,1 2, , 3—4,
3.5 (C. E. Hubbard in Hook-
er's Uon" Plantarum, 35: t. 3492; 1950) o
• 301 •
12 Oryza angustifolta C. E. Hubbard.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10. Stella Ross-Craig Hooker Icones Plao-
tarum>, 35 1950
•
•302 •
+(,
Prain O^diadarii), {Ann.
R. Bot. Garden, Calcutta 3; 1890)
180
Prain ," "
Lindley Asa Gray
subsidiary clauses),
,IJ "Stamina 6 fauci perigonii inserta,
adscendentia; jilamenta brevissima antherae oblongac. Ovarium
cum perigonii tubo adnatum, triloculare, ovulis numerosis; stylus
filiformis; stigma capitaturn."
- 303 -
,
,Herb perennial. With leaves pinnate. With leaves ovate.
With flowers solitary or in pairs. With calyx pilose.
)) ("Frutex erectus 1 2m, altus; ramis hornotinis teretibus pilis
albidis vestitis; foliis sessilibus obovatis obtusis glabris coriaceis,
nervo medio supra impresso, nervis lateralibus e medio sub angulo
60 —— 80 abeuntibus; floribus lateralibus et terminalibus solita-
riis magnis, pedicellis I cm. longis; calyce campanulato, lobis ro-
tundatis tubo duplo brevioribus; corolla alba, odorem gratum ex-
halente, tubo 5 cm. longo, lobis orbicularibus, 2 cm. longis;
staminibus exsertis, filamentis pilosis, antheris luteis linearibus."
"Fmtex erectus 1—2m. altus; ramis
hornotinis teretibus pilis albidis vestitis; foliis sessilibus obovatis ob-
tusis glabris coriaceis nervo medio supra impresso nervis lateralibus
e medio sub angulo 60° 80° abeuntibus floribus lateralibus et
terminalibus solitariis magnis pedicellis lcm. longis calyce campa-
nulato lobis rotundatis tubo duplo brevioribus corolla alba odorem
sratum exhalante tubo 5cm. longo lobis orbicularibus 2cm. longis
staminibus exsertis filamentis pilosis antheris luteis linearibus.'
• 304 •
uFrutex erectus, 1—2m. altus. Ram"
hornotinis teretibus, pilis albidis vestitis. Foliis sessilibus, obovatis,
obtusis, glabris coriaceis, nervo medio supra impresso, nervis la-
teralibus e medio sub angulo 60 80 abeuntibus. Floribus late-
ralibus et terminalibus, solitariis, magnis, Pedicellis 1cm. longis.
Calyce campanulato, lobis rotundatis, tubo duplo brevioribus. Co-
rolla alba, odorem gratum exhalante, tubo 5cm. longo, lobis or-
bicularibus 2cm. longis. Staminibus exsertis, filamentis pilosis,
antheris luteis linearibus."
"Fmtexerecms 1—2m. altus.
Rami hornotini teretes, pilis albidis vestiti. Folia sessilia obovata
obtusa glabra coriacea, nervo medio supra impresso, nervis latera-
libus e medio sub angulo 60° 80° abeuntibus. Flores laterales
et terminales solitarii magni; pedicelli lcm. longi. Calyx campa
-
nulatus, lobis rotundatis tubo duplo brevioribus. Corolla alba, odo-
rem gratum exhalens; tubus 5cm. iongus; iobi orbiculares 2cm.
longi. Stamina exserta tilamenta pilosa; antherae iuteae Uneares.",J. G. Baker
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 13—18: 1872—80)
() Hugh Rose
1775 (^Elements of Botany 341)4
(• 305 •
o "Linum calycibus acutis alternis, capsulis
muticisipanicula jHijormi, foliis alternis lanceolatisi radicdibits
ovatisr Alphonse
de CandoUe 'ponctuation, cette
grande resource inconnue aux anciens, est toujours juste
30(
+
habim(it dwells
crescit ( it grows),
occurrit C it occurs) amat ( it loves) incolit(it inhabits)^ ( it thrives
)
Kerner Oliver"U
\
(jalina) (") (^torrentes)
^
(// 7) (jta-
g") (Jactis) (m— (r—)(JittorcO (jdigitwsa) >"/^/«)
(jt*rfosa) (jnundata) (pi)
a) &^^) / Wo-
f) {rupestria')^ {argilla)^
/"Z"m) daWo^ r/&(
aquosis( aridis( arvis(asperis ( camp" ( collibus( cultis ( desertis ( duris (
frigidis( glareosis () graminos" ( ) hortis () humentibus
( ) inundatis ( ) litoribus maritimis(• 307 •
) monotosis() muris() ncmoribus(paludibus( pascuis( prat" (
ruderatis ( rupibus( sabulosis (sterilibus ( sylvestribus (sylvis( tectis( udis (
uliginosis( ) ad agros() ad agrorum ve-
rsuras() ad fossas() ad ripas jluviorum (' Steam, 1959: 89)
^(at, ad truncos ramosque (^, &(in cm) ,truncis ramisque(
" truncos
vetustos arborum Pini, Betulae, Quercus, etc, Sueciae meridionalis)
(
t
( ) iMdh ( )amat Ioca humida( ) incolit rupes (S)
Hab. in montibus altis Jamaica"
o
Hab. in locis saxosis montium et etiam colHum Delphinatus
b lis. DauphiM
Hab. in collibus petrosis Galloprovinciae. ()GaUoprovince
In locis siccis et apertis praesertim ad rupes et muros.,Communis in muris tectisque.
• 308 «
Ad rupes calcareas Helvedae.
Ad saxa et rupes graniticas et micaceas Sveciae totius.
Ad saxa syenitica, gneissiaca et granitica muscis vestita supra
zonam Vagi alpium.
syei^e (—In jissuris rupium sicearum.
o
In cryptis umbrosis inter jragmenta saxorum.
In scopulis humidis ad cataractam.
o
Habitat in sylvis montium usque ad 500 m. supra mare.
500
Crescit inter jrutices in sylvis frondosis, praesertim prope
rivulos in locis lapidosis simulque humidis, radicibus de-
missis in terram argillaceam, qua fissurae rupium imple-
tae sunt,
In sylvis humidis praecipue quercinis in planitiebus collibus
montibusque.
In dumosis collium.
In pinetis, betulis,
jagetis et etiam castanetis.
• 309 -
In pascuis siccis.
o
In pratis udis.
o
In art/is arenosis.
In hortis et ad margines agrorum.
o
In terrain hyeme inundatam.
In fossis et stagnis.
In palude alpina et in paludibus regionis injerioris.
Ad saxa in aquis jluentibus quietisve.
In aquis dulcibus ad lapides et plantas aquaticas et ad pa-
rietes piscinarum et puteorum.,Ad saxa, muros
,terrain^ palos
, fucos paulo infra limitem
superiorem fluxus in Oceano Atlantico ad oras Galliae et
Angliae.
Ad oras Atlanticas Europae Americae borealts.
In joliis caulibusque Labiatarum imprimis Menthae, Thymi
Glechomae, Lamii , Hedeomatis.
IJ Mentha, Thymus, Glechoma, Lamium,
• 310 -
Hedeoma
o
In planus Umbelliferarum, e. g. Triniae9Osterici, Anthris-
ci, Myrrhis9
Sileris.
Trinia Ostericus Anthriscus.
Myrrhis Siler
In joliis adhue vivis vel languidis Senecionis jacobaeae.
Senecio jacobaea
Ad ramos Sarothamni, Calycotomes, Antkyllidis , Genistae.
Sarothamnus, Calycotome, Anthyllis, Genista
In cortice et ligno Betulae9
Alni, Quercus. Betuia, AU
nus, Quercus
In caulthus emortuts Urticae. Urtica UloAd basim caulium putrescentium Echii vulgaris. Echium
vulgare
In vaginis Secalis et graminum variorum. ^M^^J^.^ji
Ad culmos exsiccatos Phragmitis, Arundinis. Phragmites
Artmdo
Ad caules et ramos varios, e. g. Oleae9
Arbttti,
Quercust
Odontitis. Olea, Arbutus,
Quercus, Odontites
In pagina superiori vel inferiori vel in utraque pagina folio-
rum.
In arborum truncis ramulisque.
In sylva Amazonica ubique ad arborum folia viva interdum
ad herbas nobiliores , necnon in filicibus.
f 311
Supra folia coacervata putrida Abietis. c
In ligno carioso.
o
Ad truncos prostratos putrescentes saepe cum aliis hepaticis
muscisque.
Ad fimum vaccinum.
a
In ftmo ovino.
Habitat ad epidermidem {in epidermide^) capitis humani.
Ad pedem hominis inter digitos. |In tumore (^granulomato) cerebrali feminae ~
*
In pure abscessus hominis diabetici ^~^"tl^S^
In tumoribus subcutaneis interioribusque in toto corpore disse-
minatis hominis.
In cantbus, equis, bovibus, etc,, et in homonibus praecipue
infantibm, in quibus eruptionem quamdam cutis causat.,In ulceribus cams et muris, ft
stationes) epithets)
"cola ( (—-( paludigena (• 312 -
-alis , --ari"s, -aticus, -inus, -e"s -estris,
•" aridu, solum natale (natal soil,
solis natalibus,
arid (
• 313 •
+
(1) Roma( Scilia(,(2)
(Oxford, CantabrigiaQCam-
bridge, Lipsia (Lipzig,
(3) ,Argentia( Australia( Czechoslovakia( Indonesia( Liberia (Nigeria (Chittagonga, Fl en
Januarii (Rio de Janeiro)
j/r/a( Alsatia ( Jena ( Japonia ("-M; Am" Emodus( ^getitofaUim, Divionum
Borythenes (m.)^ Petropolis (f.) Tames" (m.),- 314 •
in itinere per Stiriam
superiorem, in valle inter Kapfenberg et Aflenz ab incoltis "Thorl-
graben" nominate ( Steiermark
Kapfenberg Aflenz "Th6rlgraben"
) in Scania ad Trollehall, prope Gothoburgum,
prope Holmiam, in montibus Sumphallen( Trollehall Skane,
Gothenburg, Stockholm ( Sumphallen
lilB^c); in montibus Sierra de Cazorla, loco dicto "Cruz del Mu-
chacho" ( Sierra Cazork, "Cruz
del MuchachoM)o
^: provincia Cajatambo in montibus Cor-
dillera negra ad viam ad opptdum Ocros ad jugum Chonta dic-
tum ( Cajatambo Cordillera Negra Ocros
Chonta ) in sylvis monttum Azuay et
Guayrapata ( Azuay Guayrapata ) /" mon-
tibus Chimborazo et Azuay ( Chimborazo Azuay
) in monte Pico de Arvas ( Arvas Pico)ager(m) diutrictus (m.)
comitatus (m. )
convallis (f.)
desertum (n.)
ditio (f.)
finis (m.)
flumen (n.)
• 315 -
fluvius (m.)
freturn (n.)
insula (£.)
isthmus (m.)
jugum (n.)
lacus (m.)
littus, litus (n.)
locum (n.)locus (m.)
mare (n.)
mons (m.)
Beg,
dag, mo-
untain,lj
monte,
shcm,
yama
oppidum(n.)
o
Pagrus (m.)
paroecia (£.)
peninsula (f.)
planities (f.)
promontorium (n.)
provincia (f.)
regio (f.)
regnum (n.)
sinus (m.)
o
sylva (f.)
terra (f.)
territorium (n.) -
vallis (f.)
ager Lugdunensis (Lyonnais, ) districtus Mtcrma-
nensis (Murmansk E); jretum Magellantcum (Magellan
h
peninsula Athoa (Athos) ^regto Danubialis (Danube
sinus Ligusticus (Genova
tn locis siccis agri Lugdunensis ((Lyon) in agro Lugdunensi(
• 316
australis, meridionalis
austro-occidentalis
austro-orientalis
borealis, septentrionalis
boreo-occidentalis
boreo-orientalis
centralis, medius
occidentalis
orientalis
Habitat in parte regionis mediterreneae austro-occi-
dentali, praecipue in Hispania centrali et Lusitania
meridional" ubi occidentem versus abundat. (
Locative Case)
Locative case)
Kilae ( Kiel) Lipsiae ( Romae( Londini()/?A W( T^nW( Turing
Athenae ( Aquae-Carolinae (Karls-
bad), Delphi (Delphi), Parisii(• 317
Athenis( Aquis-Carolinis ( Karls-
bad), Delphis ( Delphi) Parisiis(Carthagin; ( Car-
thage) Neapoli( Petropoli(Hhpale (
S
eVille) Olisipone (Lisbon) ^ Oeniponte ( Innsbruck)
^ ab (from, ex (from, in (ad (at, circa (about, Cis (on the
side of, ) per (through, ) prope (near, )supra (above, trcms (across,
tn America a Bolivia per Panamam usque ad
Californiam ()o
356—323 *
, Mesopotamia).
Oxus (Amu Darya), Iaxartes (Syr
Darya)
Tapmbane( Iabadius()MaUHtania) Morocco) Atlas
Vallum Romanum)
Sir Mortimer Wheeler {Rome
* Alexander, the Great, 356-323 B. C.) ——
318 -
beyond the Imperial Frontiers) (1955)," ," Sarmatia ()
Scy-
thia ,emporia)
PlinytheElder Pomponius Mela Ptolemy
, ,Edmond Boissier Flora Orientalis (1867—1884)
13)* ,J. O. Bunbury (1879) H. Kiepert (1818) William Smith
(1873) J. O. Thomson (1948) H. F. Tozer (1939)
A. A. M. van der Heyden H. H. ScuUard
(1959) J. B. Grundy (1917) J. O. Thomson( the Every-
man Library, 1961)
Ch. Baehni Boissier
A. Bru« Carte g6n6vale de l'Asic
Mineure (1839)
• 319 -
4
f
'•4
—4
A.
.\_
—
r
i ^——…-
Y
5i
...
.
.
J
as
is,!
t
3Ig
f_.
.
_
3S
Later Names)
Cantabrigia Gran-
tebrycge ( Cambridge, Cantebrugge, K6m'g^rg
( Kaliningrad) R^omonmm
Ffcmcofm^m ad
Moenum (Frankfurt am Main, ~* ) Francofurtum
ad Oderum (Frankfurt an der Oder,
the Cape of Good Hope)
1488 John II Cabo
de Boa Esperanga( )Capta Bonae Spet Promo«-
torium Bonae Spet C. B. Spei P. B.
Spei^ C. B. S; capensis
S5o Sebastiao( Rio de Janeiro)
Sebastianopoliso Abb6 Chevin P. Deschamps E. de
Toni, J. G. Th. Graesse
• 321 •
Bisnagaria -ga Vijayanagar, Ma-
labar Kistna Vellozo Pharmacopolis
Rio de Janeiro Parati (Nossa Senhora dos Remedios)
"-land" "-landia",
Gotlandia (Gotland), Groenlandia (Greenland
Islandia (Iceland, ) terra, Terra Nova
(Newfoundland, Gelria (Gelder-
land), Gothia (Gotland), Jemtia (Jamtlancl)
, "ch^eau"( cast, castdlwrn,
Castrum ( Castellum)^ Brientii (Chateaubriand) ^ Castrum
Novum (Chateau-Neuf) "-burg" -burgum,
Frtburgum (Friburg) Marburgum (Marburg), "-kd~
ping" -copia,0\]fi\\ Junecopia (Jonkoping)^ Lincopia (Lin-
koping) '• • oi ui a e o "
' o\ u " o « ^Gu, Sadfeld (1885)
322
-ac, -ach, -ack -ac"m -achi -um
-ad -adum
-agne
-ailles -alia
-ain, -aine -ania -anium
-al -alium , -alia
-am -amum
-an (ain) -anum^ -w'"m
-an (ain) -ania,'-ant, -anz -antia
-ar -aria
-ars -acum
-at -atum
-atsch, -atz -atium
-au -avia -oa -ovia -augia,
-au -ovia,
-aux -atium
-berg -berga -mons -bergia(-borg -burgum
-born -borna
-burg -burgum -polis,
-court -curta
-<ior£ -dorpium
-c -a
-c, -e -Af -aeum
-eau -aldum
-ec, -eck -ccca -eca
-eglia ~elia
-ei, -ey -eia,
-ei, -ey -ia,
-eil, -eille -elia
-ein -inum
-en -a -ena^ -t*m -turn,
-ence, -enz -entia
-ent -entium
-er -era
-cuil -olium
-ey ei
-feld -fdda -jeldia
-fels -felsa
-ford -fort -fordia
-furt -furturn
-gard
cester, -Chester -ccstria
-gart
-garten
-gorod
-grod
-gardia
323
-gen -ga,
-gen -giu,
-grad -polis
-hafen -havia portus
-ham -hamia, -hamium
-hausen -husa^ -husium
-haven -haviay
portus
-heim -hemium
-hof, -hofen -kofa -hovia
-hovium
-holm -holmia
-holz -holtia
-horst -horstium
-hus, -husen ~husa -husium
-hut -hutum
-ich, ick1
-ig, -ik J
-ie -ia
-igno -tnium
-im -imum -ima
-in -in"m -Jnium
-ing, ingen -itiga
-itsch, -itz -icium -itium -icia
-kirchen -querca -\erl{a
-koping -copia
-land -landia terra
-leben -leba^ -lebia
-minster -monasterium
-mold -moldia
-mond, mont -monti"m mons
-mouth -mutha^ -muthum
-muthium
-munde -munda
-n -iacum
-o, in Romance names -um
-oglio -oleum
-ogne -onia
-oise -osia
-on -ona
-opingI .
\-opta
-oping J
-ost -osturn
-oux -osum
-ow -ovia -ovium
-pol, -poli -polis
-pr6 -pratum
-que -ca
-r -iacum
-sand -sanda
-stadt1> -stadium
-stadt J
-stein -steinium^ -stenium
-stock -stochium
-t -iacum
-thai -thalia -dalia
-us -usiurn
• 324 •
-ville -villa -y -ium -iacum
-wegen -vegia -zell -cella
-werth -verda -zza -ssa
-wich, wijk -victim
^harae (of the Sahara,
emodi (of the Emodus, ) sanctae-helenae (oft St.
Helena)^ maris-mortul (of the Dead Sea, ) novl-belgii
(of the New Netherlands, ) novae-zelandiae (of New
Zealand, ) novae-angliae (of New England)
^
palinuri( ljCapo Spartivento) terrae-novae (of New-
foimdland (Rec. 82E)
-ens"
(-0 -anus (-" -) -ieus (-a -am)
"-ensis" carthag-
iniensis ( Carthage) castulonensis ( Castulo,
Cazorla) oscensis( Osca, Huesca) londinensis(London), -anus africanus^ gaditanus( Gades, Cadiz) neapolitanus( Neapolis
Naples), romanus( Rome, ) pisanus( Pisa)
bactrianus( Bactria) Q -acus -aeus -enus
-inus -us act s (Mt. Etna) ulexandrinus( Alexandria
)
% cyrenaeus (• 325 •
d Cyrene) damascenus( Damascus)^ etruscus(Etruria, Toscana) siculus( Sicily)
babyloniais —onim,aegypuacus aegyptius, britannicus britannus
hispanicus hisp
s
carhcho ( Car-
duchi)o
-cola ""morrhonicoh ( Mor-
rison ~cola
"rgmkoh( arenicola(nubicola ( Unicola(, rupicola() serpentinicola ( ) phragmiticola(
-"--ensis ," sinicus tibeticus japonicus^ ame-
ricanus jamaicensis canadensis nepalensis brasiliensis yun-
nanensis^ australiensis* Q
grcmatens" (lugdunemis( lt4s"cmicuS(
moesiacus( monspeliensis
( patavinus ( padua
* ——
• 326 •
rothomagensts ( saltsburgensh
( U salisburg ) suecicus( vindobonensU
( )
(Spec;" Plantarum) (1753),
Boissier
15000
Chevin, Deschamps, De Tom Graesse
,
Steam, 1958) ", ,Kaim
Philadelphia
Albany, Montreal Quebec, Albany
Mohawk Ontario Niagara " Steam, 1957;
144)o
327 •
*
Aalandia Ahvenannm),
Acadia, Accadia (adj. acadiensis)
Aegyptus, Egyptus 24°3' 31°37'
(adj. aegyptiacus)
Aequatoria (adj. aequatorialis)
Aethiopia
adj. aetrhiopiaiS)Afghania, Affghania (adj. afghanicus)
Africa (adj. afer, africanus); Aethiopia
Alexandria (adj. alexandrinus) Q
Alpes adj. alpinus, alpestris;
)Amboina, Ambona
(adj. amboinensis, amboinicus)
Anatolia, Natolia /j (adj. anatolicus)
Ancyra adj. ancyrensis)
Anglia (adj. anglicus)
Antillae, India occidentsJis. (adj. antillanus)
Arabia (adj. arabicus)
Atlas (adj. atlanticus; gen. adantis) Q
Australia, Nova Hollandia lj (adj. australiensis)
Austrialj
(Osterreich) (adj. austriacus)
Belgia
*
——
• 328 -
Belutchia
Benghala
Berolinum , (adj. berolinensis)
Birmania, Burma (adj. burmanicus)
Bonaria adj. bonariensis)
Brasilia (adj. brasiliensis)
Britannia (adj. britannicus)
Cairum, Cairus , (adj. cairicus, kahiricus)
Caledonia, Scotia (adj. caledonicus, scoticus)
Dahuria, Dahuria, Davuria
(adj. dauricus, dahuricus, davuricus)
Dania (adj. danicus)
Danubius (Donau), (adj. danubialis)
Edinum, Edinburgum (adj. edinensis)
Emodus, Emodi, montes
(gen. emodi; adj. emodensis, himalaicus, himahyensis)
Europa (adj.europaeus)o
Europa Centralis, Europa Mediterranea
Euxinum Mare, Pontus Euxinus
Fennia, Fenningia, Finnia, Finlandia (Suomi) (adj.
fannicus)
Gaetulia (adj. gaetulicus)
Gallia (adj. gallicus)
Geneva, Augusta Allobrogum, Colonia Allobragum, (adj. genevensis)
Germania (adj. gcrmanicus)
Gotoburgum ) adj. gotoburgensis,
gothoburgensis)
- 329 -
Graecia (adj. graecus, hellenicus)
Groenlandia (adj. groenlandicus)
Guinea , (adj. guineensis)
Hafnia, Havnia K0benhavn) adj. hafni-
ensis)
Helvetia (adj. helveticus)
Kibernia (adj. hibernicus)
Hierosolyraa adj. hierosolymit:anus)
Hispania (adj. hispanicus)
Hollandia (adj. hoUandicus)
Holmia, Stockholmia adj. holmen-
sis)
India adj. mdiais)
India occidentalism Antillae
India orientalis
indiae, India utraque
ingria adj. ingncus)
Islandia (adj. islandicus)
Jamaica (adj. jamaicensis)
Japonia (adj. japonicus, mpponicus)
Java, Iabada , (adj. javanicus)
Korea (adj. koriensis coreanus)
Lapponia adj. lapponicus)
Laurentianus Sinus adj. laurcntia-
nus)
Lemanus Lacus (Lac L6man),
Libya (adj. libycus).,
Upsia adj. lipsiensis)
• 330 •
Londinum , (adj. londinensis)
Lugdunum (adj. lugdunensis)
Lugdunum Batavorum, Leyda , (adj. ley^ensis)
Lusitania, Portugallia (adj. lusitanicus)
Mare Caspium (adj. caspicus, caspins)
Mare Mediterraneum (adj. mediterraneus,
)Mare Mortuum, Dead Sea
Mare Rubrum, Mare Erytkraeum, Sinus Arabicus
Massilia , (adj. massilianus, massiliensis
)
c
Matritum, Madritum (adj. matritensis V,
Moluccae Amboina, Ceram (adi.
moluccans, moluccensis)
Morqua (adj. mosquensis)
Neapolislj
(adj. neapolitanus)
Neerlandia (adj. neerlandicus)
Nepalia (adj. nepalensis, napanlensis)
Norvegia (adj, norvegicus)
Nove Anglia ,Nova Granata Gran Colombia(,Nova Hispania (adj. mexicanus)
Nova Hollandia lj
Nova Wallia Australia ,Noveboracum (adj. noveboracensis)
Nubia adj. nubicus)
Oceanus Atlanticus
331 •
Oceanus Pacificus
Olisipo, Olissipo, Ulyssipo, Lisbona
Olympus ^-olympicus)
Olympus Bithynus
Olympus Thessalus Olimbos, Thessaly
Ora Eboris
Oxonia , (adj. oxoniensis)
Pannonia, Hungaria, Ungarialj
(adj. pannonicus.
hungaricus)
Parisii, Lutetia Parisiorum (adj. parisiensis,
lutetianus)
Persia (adj. persicus, iranicus)
Persicus Sinus
Peruvia (adj. peruvianus)
Petropolis U (adj. petropolitanus)
Philippinae (adj. philippensis, philippinensis)
Polonia (adj. polonicus)
Portugallia
Praga (Praha), (adj. pragensis)
Rhenus (adj. rhenanus)
Roma , ll(adj. romanus)
Romania (adj. romanicus)
Rossia (adj. rossicus, russicus)
Ruthenia adj. ruthenicus)
Sibiria U '(a<jj. sibiricus)
Sina (adj. sinensis, chinensis, cathayanus)
Songaria, Sungaria, Soongaria ,(adj. songaricus)
Suecia, Svecia (adj. suecicus)
Surrejanus Comitatus
(adj. surrejanus)
Syrialj
(adj. syriacus)
Tanais (adj. tanaicensis)
Tataria ,; adj. tata-
ricus)
Terra Nova
Thermae Carolinae, Aquae Carolinae
Turcia (adj. turcicus)
Ucrania (adj. ucranicus)
Upsala adj. upsaliensis)
Vienna Austriae adj. vindobonensis)
Vindobona
Zeylona, Ceylona, Taprobane (adj. zeyianicus,
ceylanicus, taprobanicus)
333
William Nylander(1822—1899)
1866
Nyiander
Parmelia sohitio hypochloritis cal^
cici, CaCl20)
Kali causticum, KOH)
,( Almborn, 1952;
Hale, 1961) Y. Asahini
(Chemistry of Lichcfn substances, 1954) ( Hale, 1961),usneic acid (acidum usneicum, C18 H 16 Oy),
lecanoric acid (acidum lecanoricum, C16 H14 O7),
gyrophoric acid ^ acidum gyrophoricum, C24 HM O^) atra-
norine (atranorinum, C19 H18 8)
, podeua acidum jumaprotocetraricum ct atranorinum con"-
• 334 -
fUntta rPodetra fuiiiaprocetraric add atranoriftcX
3* Ife c ci
mm (c^w» ft^ j i dkKOH KHO«*S P TO
O-phcnyfeiiediaminc, C^H^NH,),),
«KC, K C^( mm rcagm, (
) non tinctus() immutatus non mututus (^( + )»K±, K » H
flf
"€u:ent mbhtusccns^ huesccm^ nMuttsceni) (JUunu,
/«tf«w) (Jtdpetcem, julvus)^ Qerrugimmt)
^
, iaurimdacofulimi) (.rofeo-unctui)
^
ifilfil
isaagmntonUfcms 9 l^ermesinus^o J+
Qlwescemi) coeruUsceni) {jcocndcus)
^
- ^/^"«««^«) Ptkdlm K AM»( K /^»f» J violaceo-coeru-
U»m9 K won remgcns (tbedum J K
) hyphmt J nam reagens ( J ) hymcmo
J non uncto^ sporis J lutescenubm (hymcnhim)
J
* J
3
S g• 335 •
chlorozindco iodurato
Schulze -Russula R. xerampelina ferri
sulphas) (virid"c—,
roseUS) Frederiksen, 1956;
Pedersen, 1958) substrata nutricia)
crescemia) ex-
tracta malti) agar maltatus)
assimilatio), glUC0Sum) gala-
ctosum) (lactosum) (maltosmn) (sac-
charosum) kalii nitras) Fre-
deriksen (1956)
Aspergillus
P
enicilliiim
^
Cooper & Mc-
Laren, 1950) addum
(n.) (acidum aceticum) 'usneic acid' ( acidum
usneicum) acid radicles) '-ate'
(m.)o chloras ( chlora-
te), nitras (, nitrate), sulphas ( sulphate)
&' '- nitris (ni-
trite), sulphis (sulphite)o
'ide' '-idum', chloridum ( chlo-
ride^ zinci chloridum (chlo-
• 336 -
ride of zinc) (oxides) oxidum (n.),
dioxidum ( >fdioxide) hydroxidum (
hydroxide) peroxidum ( peroxide)
'~osum, glocosum ( glucose)
-um,
,s. == m. = f. = n. = adj.
=
part. - gen. sing. = I II
HI, IV A, B
Acetate , acetas (s. m.III), gen. sing. acetatis
acetic aceticus (adj. A)Acid , acidium (s. n. II), gen. sing. acidi
acidic acidus (adj. A)aethylicus ethyl
Agar agar(s. m. II), gen. sing, agari; agar cza-
re\ii Czarek J ( Thorn & Raper, Man. Aspergilli
32; 1945); agar ex infusione /^Thorn. & Raper, Man. Aspergilli 32; 1945); malto-agar,
agar /wfl//Zw( ) MustQ
Alcohol alcohol (s. n. Ill), gen. sing, alcoholis; ethano-
leum, alcohol ethylicum () alcohol methylicum ()Aluminium aluminium (s. n. II), gen. sing. aluminii
Ammonia ammonia (s. f. I), gen, sing. ammoniae
Amylum Starch
Arbutin , arbutinum (s. n. II), gen. sing. arbutini Q
• 337 •
Arsenic (As) arsenicum (s. n. II), gen. sing, arscnici
arsenical arsenicalis (adj. B)
Atranorine atranorinum (s. n. 11) gen. sing, artranorinio
Aumm Gold
Butter , buttyrum (s. n. 11) gen. sing. butyri
Calcium (Ca) calcium (s.n. II), gen. sing. calcii
Carbon (C) carbo (s. m. Ill), gen. sing. carbonis
Carbonate carbonas (s. m. Ill), gen. sing, carbo-
natiso
Caustic , causticus (adj.A)
Chlorate chloras (s. m. Ill), gen. sing, chloratis
Chloride chloridum (s. n. II), gen. sing. chloridiQ
Chlorine , chlorinum (s. n. II), gen. sing, chlorinio
Copper (Cu) cuprum (s. n. II), gen. sing, cuprio
Dextrose Glucose
distilled destillatus (part. A); aqua destillata (Ethanol ethanoleum (s. n. II), gen. sing, ethanolei,
Alcohoi
ethyl ethylicus (adj. A)Extract extractum (s. n. II), gen. sing.
extracti; cultura in extracta malti( )o
Ferrum , Iron
Fructose fructosum (s. n. II), gen. sing, fructosio
fumarprotocetraric fumarprotocetraricus (adj.
A)o
Gelatin gelatinum (s. n. II), gen. sing, gela-
tinio
- 338 •
Gelatina Jelly
Glucose glucosum (s.n.II), gen. sing, glucosio
Gold (All.) aurum (s.n.II), gen. sing. auri
gyrophoric gyrophoricus (adj. A)Hydrargyrum 7jC Mercury
hydrochloric hydrochlorus (adj.A) muriaticus (adj.
A)o
Hydroxide , hydroxidum (s. n. II), gen. sing, hy-
droxidio
Hypochlorite hypochloris (s. m. Ill), gen. sing.
hypochloritis
Infusion , infusum (s. n. II), gen. sing, infusio
Iodine (I) iodum (s. n. II),gen. sing, iodi; jodum (s.
n. II), gen. sing, jodio
Iron (Fe) , ferrum (s. n. II), gen. sing, ferrio
Jelly gelatina (s. f. I), gen, sing, gelatinae
Jodum Iodine
Kalium , Potassium
Lactose , lactosum (s. n. II), gen. sing. lactosi
Laevulose , Fructose
Lead (Pb) plumbum (s. n. II), gen. sing, plumbio
lecanoric lecanoriois (adj. A) G
Malt maltum (s. n. II), gen. sing. malti
Malt^agar malto-agar, (s. m. II), gen.
sing, malto-agar; agar (s.m. II),maltatus (adj. A)malted , maltatus (adj. A)Maltose maltosum (s. n. II), gen. sing, maltosio
Mercury (Hg.) 7 hydrargyrum (s. n. II), gen. sing.
- 339 -
hydrargyrio
methyl methylicus (adj. A)Mixture , mistura (s. f. I), gen. sing. misturae
moistened , madefactus (part. A)muriaticus hydrochloricus.
Must , mustum (s. n.II), gen. sing, musti; in musto
ex hordeo cum agaro ( )Nitrate , nitras (s. n. Ill), gen. sing. aitr3tis
nitric nitricus (adj. A)Nitrite nitris (s.m.III),gen. sing, aitritiso
Oil oleum (s. n.II), gen. sing, olei; guttula oleosa
()oily oleosus (adj. A)Oxide oxidum (s.n. II), gen. sing. oxidi
Pectin pectinum (s. n.II), gen. sing, pectinio
Peroxide peroxidum (s. n. II), gen. sing, pero-
xidio
Phosphate R phosphas (s. m. Ill), gen. sing, pho-
sphatiso
Plumbum , Lead
Potassium Kalium (s. n. II). gen. sing, kalii; potassium
(s. n. II), gen. sing, potassiio
Propionate propion as (s.m. Ill), gen. sing, propi-
onatiso
protocetraric protocetraricus (adj. A)
Saccharose saccharosum (s. n. Ill), gen. sing, sac-
charosio
Salt sal (s. m. n. Ill), gen. sing. scii
• 340 •
Silver (Ag.) argentum (s.n. II), gen. sing, argentio
Sodium (Na) natrium (s.n. II), gen. sing, natrii; sodium
(s.n. II), gen. sing, sodiio
Solution , solutio (s. f. Ill), gen, sing, solutionis
Stannum Tin
Starch , amylum (s. n. II), gen. sing, amylio
Starchy amylaceus (adj. A)sterilized sterilisatus (adj. A), sterilifactus (adj.
A)o
Sucrose sucrosum (s. n. II), gen. sing, sucrosio
Sugar (^*) , saccharum(s. m. II),gen. sing. sacchari. Q
Sulphate , sulphas (s. m. Ill), gen. sing. sulphatis
Sulphide sulphidum (s. n. II), gen. sing. sulphidi
Sulphite sulphis (s. n. Ill), gen. sing. sulphitis
Sulphur , sulphur (s. n. Ill),gen. sing, sulphuris,
sulfur (s. n. Ill), gen. sing. sulfuris
sulphuric sulphuricus (adj. A)sulphurous sulphurosus (adj. A)
Temperature temperatura (s. £. I), gen. sing, tempe-
raturae
Tin (Sn) , stannum (s. n.II), gen. sing, stannio
usneic usneicus (adj. A)Zinc (Zn) zincum (s. n. II), gen. sing. zini Q
• 341 •
( ) ,W. T. Stearn , ,, ,
,""
72—124) A B
,1.
86,• 342 -
,
2. 312—334
( India, Indonesia, Australia, Africa, Sina ) i
locative case, 88 316
in
provincia Yunnan in monte Yiilung prope Pagum Nglocho in
comitate Likiang(supra vicum Pahan(3.
4.
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