walt disney 2012 case study
Transcript of walt disney 2012 case study
Strategic Management BPMN6023 Mohamad Asrofi Bin Muslim 815943
Case 20: The Walt Disney Company
Introduction
The Walt Disney Co. is an enigma in these rough economic times
for the sole purpose that they show minimal signs of slowing
down. Mickey Mouse has his hands dipped into everything and
from an investor’s standpoint that’s a good thing because that
equals diversification, and in turn, diversification lowers
risk. The Disney Company operates in several areas of the
media and entertainment industry. They have recently acquired
Pixar, which consistently provides box office record sales
with their animated films. Along media entertainment lines,
Disney also operates dominant media channels ABC and ESPN.
These are two channels that carry with them a strong loyal
following. Sports have always been America’s past time and
it’s unlikely to see them ever declining or the viewership
that goes along with it. People have always poured capital
into sports and will continue to for many centuries to come.
Aside from Disney’s ventures, investors focus and confidence
should be in the trademark of Disney. Characters such as
Mickey Mouse and Buzz Light-year are icons that will never be
lost in the pages of time. Kids and adults alike will always
want to participate in the next big thing the company has to
offer and these kinds of expectations will always lead to
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Disney having a stable stock price and even unstable in the
positive manner because the growth potential is limitless for
this company. You can see that limitless with the many
franchises Disney has under its wing. For example, the
company has a pretty expansive retail line whether it is Pirates
of the Caribbean or High School Musical or any of the other hundreds
of brands they own and they only receive 6% of overall revenue
from their retail lines, but that 6% is the equivalence to $30
billion according to Standard & Poor’s corporate overview of
the company.
Branding is the reason why Disney is so successful. They
really target their audience from a young age and that
awareness from their market does not dissipate. This was best
stated by an article on Bnet: “With brand awareness from such
young consumers, it's no wonder Disney Corp. executives are
singing Hakuna Matata, Means no Worries all the way to the
bank.” The Company is also opening up theme parks and resorts
all over the world. In an economic downturn, you would expect
them to hold back but Disney just keeps on expanding and
people keep on attending. In an article by Wall Street Journal
on July 31st this year, the analysts had stated that the
company beat forecaster’s expectations and the company
maintained strong attendance along with increased park revenue
by 5% to $3.04 billion. So you see, all of these segmented
parts to the company come together as one and provide Disney
with the economic stability it needs to function and prosper
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and in turn it reflects upon their stock price and their
ability to reward their shareholders.
Growth in the theme park industry is a challenge in today's
market. Theme parks will not grow if they don't diversify
their resources. The Walt Disney Corporation is a nationwide
multi-varied entertainment company which is a household name
to millions of people throughout North America. Michael Eisner
who is Disney's chairman and chief executive officer knows
that his company will have to diversify in order to meet his
targeted growth rate of 20%. Eisner wants to follow one of
Walt Disney's famous quotes which is "We cannot hit a homerun
with the bases loaded every time we go to the plate. We also
know the only way we can even get to first base is by
constantly going to bat and continuing to swing" In order for
Disney to meet this 20% target Eisner knows he will need to
look at new industries and overseas expansion to be
successful. Since the Walt Disney Company is reaching a
saturation point in domestic markets the corporation has
recruited several notable executives and officers to fill its
key management positions. Out of these positions only one of
the ten corporate officers and three of the four group
executives are Disney veterans.
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The Walt Disney company is one of the largest media and
entertainment conglomerates (number 2 behind AOL Time Warner),
with operations covering five key businesses: Media Networks,
Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products and
Interactive Media
Media Networks
It has two categories, Broadcasting and Cable Networks.
Broadcasting units includes the ABC Television Network (number
3 behind NBC and CBS). Cable Networks includes the ESPN-
branded cable networks, Disney Channel, Disney Channel
International, stakes in E! Entertainment and Lifetime and the
start-up cable operations, such as Toon Disney and SoapNet.
Studio Entertainment
The Studio Entertainment segment produces a wide variety of
movies, television animation programs, musical recordings and
live stage plays. It also engages in the theatrical, home
video and television distribution of Disney’s film and
television library. It includes banners such as Walt Disney
Pictures, Touchstone, Buena Vista, and Miramax.
Parks and Resorts
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They are the most popular in the world, including the Walt
Disney World resort in Florida (number 1 park in US, 15.4
million visitors per year), the Disneyland Park and two hotels
in California, and the Disney Cruise line operated out of Port
Canaveral, Florida. The segment also generates royalties
and/or management fees on revenues from Tokyo Disneyland (16.5
million people per year) and Disneyland Paris.
Consumer Products
It licenses the company’s characters to consumer
manufacturers, retailers, and publishers throughout the world.
The company also works in direct retail using The Disney
Stores, and produces books and magazines in the US and Europe.
The company also produces audio and computer software
products, film, video and computer software products for the
educational marketplace.
Interactive Media
Disney Interactive delivers high-quality interactive
entertainment experiences for Guests across all current and
emerging digital media platforms. Disney Interactive produces
blockbuster mobile, social and console games, including hit
mobile franchise Where’s My Water?, multiplatform video game
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Disney Infinity and No. 1 virtual world for kids, Club
Penguin. Disney Interactive also produces original programming
and a suite of premium web entertainment destinations that
serve as the online and mobile gateway to everything Disney,
including No. 1 kids entertainment destination Disney.com and
the Moms and Family network of websites, including premier
parenting blogging platform, Babble.
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Question 1
What is Walt Disney company’s corporate strategy?
Walt Disney is one of the most famous brands in every family; it
has a lot of well know cartoons and characters. However, Disney
is not just a brand with animations, it is a broadly diversified
media and entertainment company, which includes media network,
theme parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products,
and interactive media.
In 1928, the first and the feature characters – Mickey Mouse was
created by Disney. The success of Mickey Mouse is the first step
of the success of Disney Company. After Mickey Mouse, there are a
lot of highly successful animations, such as Snow White,
Cinderella, Peter Pan, and Sleeping Beauty. Then in 1954, the
first construction of Theme Park began, and this is the first
other business Disney diversify to. The park was very success
when it open, and then soon Disney decided to open the second
park in Florida.
After the park, Disney also opened the Disney World Resort in
1971, and the acquisitions of ABC, ESPN, Anaheim Angels, and the
Fox Family Channel. Moreover, Disney complete Pixar in 2005, and
Marvel in 2009. Disney has done a very good job on their
entertainment businesses; they not only successfully diversify in
Strategic Management BPMN6023 Mohamad Asrofi Bin Muslim 815943
to different entertainment industries but also expend to
internationally market successfully.
Disney builds a strong family brand in the entertainment industry
Disney is not just an animation producing company; it is a
corporate that includes media network, theme parks and resorts,
studio entertainment, consumer products, and interactive media.
It is highly diversify in the entertainment industry. Disney is
not just a brand for children, instant of children, the target
customer is the whole family. The movie Disney release every
year, it is always the popular movie choice for family with
younger children. The Disney Theme Park is always the famous
places for family with their children. What Disney is trying to
deliver to their customer is that Disney is not just a brand for
children it is a brand for every family.
International expansion and highly diversify strategy
Disney is a global brands, Disney Theme Park is not just in
America, but also Europe and Asia. Disney also bought UTV for the
growth in India. The ambition that Disney wants to growth
internationally is clear and it is growing. Disney has built a
lot of different products in different industries, however, those
segments are all somehow connected with each other.
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The Walt Disney Company was broadly diversified into theme
parks, hotels and resorts, cruise ships, cable networks,
broadcast television networks, television production, television
station operations, live action and animated motion picture
production and distribution, music publishing, live theatrical
productions, children’s book publishing, interactive media, and
consumer products retailing.
The Walt Disney Company’s corporate strategy was centered on :
1) Creating high-quality family content;
2) Exploiting technological innovations to make entertainment
experiences more valuables, and
3) International expansion.
Disney’s corporate strategy also called for sufficient capital to
be allocated to its core theme parks and resorts business to
sustain its advantage in the industry. Disney had also made much
of its content available digitally; including its Watch ESPN
services for Internet, smartphone, and table computers users.
Disney’s international expansion efforts were largely directed at
exploiting opportunities in emerging markets. The Disney Channel
reached 75% of viewers in China and Russia and was available in
more than 100 countries.
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Disney’s acquisition strategy is aimed to enhance the resources
and capabilities of its core animation business with the addition
of new animation skills and characters such as acquisition of
Marvel and Pixar. This strategy also aimed to reach consumers in
new places or in new ways. Differentiation is a key for Walt
Disney:
a) Prestige and brand image
b) Brand Loyalty
c) Company culture
Corporate Level Strategy : Diversification
Disney has proven its success and stability through the company's
intense diversification strategy and should continue this
acquisition process in both current and new markets
Related Diversification Through Vertical Integration
a) Animation studios
b) Television (Disney Channel)
c) Consumer Products
d) Unrelated Diversification (Parenting)
e) Television (ESPN)
f) Pixar
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g) Social Gaming
Technological advancements in the media industry, like high-speed
Internet, have spawned the breakdown of industry barriers that
have effectively blurred the lines of corporate strategy and
consumer interactions (Priem, Butler, & Li, 2013). Dynamic
industries like media production require change management
strategies (Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble, 2009) and business
models that are consumer-centric (Priem et al., 2013).
Research shows the importance of integrating both supply and
demand functions in a balanced way that ensures true value
creation while securing economic profit (Stank, Esper, Crook, &
Autry, 2012; Priem et al., 2013), which can be done through the
strategic implementation of both offensive and defensive moves in
the marketplace (Thompson et al., 2009). This investigation takes
a look at the Walt Disney Company and its differentiation
strategies for delivering superior customer value through well-
managed consumer value and supply chain efforts.
Offensive Strategies that Improve Market Position
Organizations need to continually create and enhance value
through strategy (Priem et al., 2013) that can be readily adapted
in leading, anticipating, and reacting to change (Thompson et
al., 2009). The Walt Disney Company has been around since 1923,
and has since become a worldwide phenomenon (Inglesson, Eriksson,
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& Lilja, 2012) gradually improving its market position through
offensive strategies.
One of the strategic priorities of Disney is to internationally
extend its impact by expanding into growth markets (Stank et al.,
2012). This offensive strategic priority can be clearly seen most
recently in the acquisition of Maker Studios, one the most
popular YouTube channels for original online content creation
(Fritz, 2014).
Being the first major studio to acquire an Internet multichannel
network puts Disney in the driver’s seat for leading change in
the media industry, an offensive stance that effectively changes
the rules of the competitive landscape undergoing rapid industry
change (Thompson et al., 2009).
By proactively making strategic purchases that enhance the reach
of its competencies and assets, Disney can continue to enhance
its market position through fresh actions that do not wait until
the industry requires them (Thompson et al., 2009).
Another part of the offensive strategy adopted by Disney includes
the ongoing implementation of pioneering fresh technologies in an
effort to set new standards in the industry (Thompson et al.,
2009). A second strategic priority touted by current CEO, Robert
Iger, is to maximize the reach and quality of its entertainment
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offerings through the adoption of new technology (Stank et al.,
2012).
Disney makes a concerted effort to align itself with the values
of its customers by differentiating itself as a family friendly
experience, and makes sure to adopt these practices in all of its
operational activities (Stank et al., 2012) while continuously
enhancing its market position through decisive offensive
strategies.
Using Defensive Strategies to Protect a Position
Disney has also taken on some defensive strategies in an effort
to continously protect its position in the media landscape. Part
of their continued success in the theme park experience comes
from the rigorous selection and socialization processes the
company fosters to inculcate the values of the organization into
its “Cast Members” (Ingelsson et al., 2012, p. 7).
Disney has implemented a total quality management (TQM) culture
which focuses on continuous improvements that create customer
value and satisfaction driven through its culture, something that
has been difficult for rivals to successfully repeat (Ingelsson
et al., 2012). In terms of staffing, Disney has an eight-step
procedure it goes through to weed out individuals who do not fit
into the value system of the organization (Ingelsson et al.,
2012).
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Those eight steps include:
1. Sourcing - finding where the talent is.
2. Recruiting - requesting active inquiries for employment.
3. Reviewing - checking all resumes for accuracy.
4. Interviewing - making sure there is a good fit with the
firm's value system.
5. Selection - secondary interviewing and final selection,
creating the best person-organization fit.
6. Negotiating - contracting the new hire.
7. On boarding - welcoming the new Cast Member and training her
or him.
8. Retention - showing appreciation with follow-up corporate
values and culture socialization.
Disney has been able to defend its top industry position
throughout the years by insisting on a recruitment methodology
that sometimes begins the hiring process six years in advance, as
in the case of its Animal Kingdom property (Ingelsson et al.,
2012).
A third strategic priority for Disney includes continuing to
develop entertainment experiences that people want to consume
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(Stank et al., 2012). This consumer-focused, differentiation
strategy helps to defend Disney’s position by keeping its focus
on competencies that are intrinsically linked to activities that
offer customers what they desire (Stank et al., 2012).
Disney does this while remaining profitable, showing their knack
for understanding both the voice of the consumer and the voice of
the supply chain, which results in their ability to identify
segments where the firm’s value proposition surpasses the costs
required to produce that value (Stank et al., 2012).
This, in turn, creates a balancing act with their supply and
value chains, which result in economic profits that maintain
industry leadership, and reflect competencies and capabilities
not easily copied (Stank et al., 2012), thus providing a
sustainable competitive advantage for the firm (Thompson et al.,
2009).
Implementing Defensive and Offensive Strategy for Sustainability
The volatile and ever-changing industry landscape of the media
business requires firms to understand and implement both
defensive and offensive strategies appropriate to their given
circumstances (Thompson et al., 2009).
The Walt Disney Company has imposed three strategic priorities
that have fostered activities to both protect its current market
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position while competitively improving it by (1) constantly
inventing new entertainment experiences, (2) using the latest
technology to advance their product offerings, and (3) driving
international expansion to extend the firm’s reach and impact
(Stank et al., 2012).
Arguably, Disney has created a way to generate significant
economic profits by aligning consumer segments with
organizational capabilities (Stank et al., 2012) that foster
strategic differentiation strategies that have the right balance
with offensive and defensive stances (Thompson et al., 2009),
which have sustained the company’s legacy for many years, and
threaten its rivalry to continue doing so for years to come.
What can your media company learn from the business strategies
employed by the Walt Disney Company? Here is a recap:
The choice of a firm's fundamental values and corporate
culture should strategically match that of its chosen core
target customer demographic. Just having "values" for the
sake of having them is not sufficient.
Media firms need to make sure that their overall business
strategy, mission statement, values, and strategic vision
all coincide with being consumer-centric while remembering
not to neglect the importance of efficient supply chain
management. The proper balance can mean the difference
between short and long term success.
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The proper balance of demand and supply integration requires
an astute understanding of not only what your customer base
wants and how to exceed that with added value, but also how
you will successfully deliver it with an efficiently run
operation.
Part of having a total quality management strategy should
include starting with core values, selecting people who can
support, embellish, and lead others with those values, and
providing the proper techniques and tools to make sure your
firm can deliver customer satisfaction while finding ways to
reduce resources required to make that happen.
Find the best mix of both offensive and defensive strategy,
and continuously refine these for your firm to secure long-
term profits, longevity, and sustainable competitive
advantage.
Look for ways to become an industry leader by anticipating
the logical next moves of competitors and where the industry
is headed through astute research and observation, then take
bold moves that put you in the driver's seat for industry
change.
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Question 2
What is your assessment of the long-term attractiveness of the
industries represented in the Walt Disney Company’s business
portfolio?
Disney's long-term attractiveness of its industries in their
business portfolio is for the most part high. Disney has their
hand in a bunch of different industries which include media
networks, parks/resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products,
and interactive media. All of these separate businesses create
revenue, but some more than others. Disney's media network
business is their most profitable business due to the amount
different channels they own. Disney owns networks such as A&E,
Lifetime, History, and all the ESPN channels. Over the past three
years revenues and operating income have increased and show
positive signs of growth. Disney's parks and resort business is
what made Disney the company is it today because of how famous
the parks are. The revenue and operating income for Disney parks
and resorts dropped from the year 2009-2010 but increased from
year year 2010-2011. Disney's parks and resorts hold the best
future for a long-term investment because they have proved that
they will not go away. Disney's studio-entertainment business is
a thriving one and even though it is smaller than the rest of
Disney's businesses it continues to grow at a healthy rate which
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show good signs for long-term success. Disney also has their hand
in consumer products which showed a growing revenue and operating
income over the past three years and shows no signs of slowing
down. The consumer products business rely on the other parts of
Disney to thrive. Lastly, Disney's interactive media business
showed revenue losses in each year from 2009-2011 and could turn
out to be a threat to Disney's long term success plan.
The Walt Disney Company’s business portfolio including media
networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer
products and interactive media. The assessment of the long-term
attractiveness of the industries represented in the Walt Disney
Company’s business portfolio is shown in Table 1.
From Table 1, the long-term attractiveness of the industries of
the Walt Disney Company’s business portfolio could be ranked as
follows;
1. Media Network: 8.05
2. Parks and Resorts: 7.03
3. Consumer Products: 6.65
4. Studio Entertainment: 6.40
5. Interactive Media: 3.28
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Based on the assessment, industries with a score much below 5.0
probably did not pass the attractiveness test. As for the Walt
Disney Company, four out of five of its business portfolios has
passed the attractiveness test. Therefore, it could be concluded
that the Walt Disney Company’s business portfolios has long-term
industry attractiveness.
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Table 1: Calculating Weighted Industry Attractiveness Scores: The Walt Disney
Company
Industry Attractiveness Assessments
MediaNetworks
Parks andResorts
StudioEntertainment
ConsumerProducts
InteractiveMedia
IndustryAttractivenessMeasures
ImportanceWeight
AttractivenessRating
WeightedScore
AttractivenessRating
Weighted
Score
AttractivenessRating
WeightedScore
AttractivenessRating
Weighted
Score
AttractivenessRating
WeightedScore
Market size and projected growth rate
0.10 8.0 0.80 7.5 0.75 6.0 0.60 7.0 0.70 2.0 0.20
Intensity of Competition
0.20 8.0 1.60 7.0 1.40 6.5 1.30 5.0 1.00 2.0 0.40
Emerging opportunity and threats
0.15 8.0 1.20 5.0 0.75 6.0 0.90 4.0 0.60 2.5 0.375
Cross- industry strategic fit
0.20 8.0 1.60 7.0 1.40 6.0 1.20 8.0 1.60 7.0 1.40
Resource requirements
0.10 8.0 0.80 8.0 0.80 6.0 0.60 8.0 0.80 5.0 0.50
Seasonal and cyclical influences
0.05 8.0 0.40 7.5 0.375 8.0 0.40 8.0 0.40 2.0 0.10
Social, 0.05 8.0 0.40 7.5 0.375 8.0 0.40 7.0 0.35 2.0 0.10
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Industry profitability
0.10 9.0 0.90 8.0 0.80 7.0 0.70 8.0 0.80 2.0 0.10
Industry uncertainty and business risk
0.05 7.0 0.35 7.5 0.375 6.0 0.30 8.0 0.40 2.0 0.10
Sum of importance weights
1.00
Weighted overallindustry attractivenessscore
8.05 7.025 6.40 6.65 3.275
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Question 3
What is your assessment of the competitive strength of Walt
Disney Company’s different business units?
Competitive strengths of Walt Disney’s different business unit is
that they have a strong competitive advantage of other companies
in the same market. Disney’s strengths consist of: strong product
portfolio, brand reputation, Competency in acquisitions, and
diversified business. Disney’s ability to acquire technologically
advanced companies and companies that complement Disney’s
weakness in each individual unit and industry. Also the ability
to integrate the different business units is a key strength for
Disney. The Studio Entertainment unit shares major Motion Picture
characters with the Consumer Products unit to sell products to
fans of those pictures, as well as to the Interactive Media to
promote and sell video games surrounding the plots and themes in
those movies. The Studio Entertainment unit also blends into
the Parks and Resorts unit with the development of themed parks
and lands dedicated to movies and characters from Media
Networks.Disney's competitive strength in their media network is
greater than any other of the company's business. This is mainly
due to the amount of the market Disney holds and the popularity
of these channels to the public. The competitive strength of Walt
Disney Company’s different business units is as shown in Table 2.
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Based on the analysis, the overall competitive strength scores
for the different business units are as the followings;
i. Media Network: 8.47
ii. Parks and Resorts: 7.25
iii. Studio Entertainment: 6.77
iv. Consumer Products: 6.47
v. Interactive Media: 2.95
Business units with competitive strength ratings above 6.7 are
strong market contenders in their industries. Businesses with
ratings in the 3.3 to 6.7 range have a moderate competitive
strength while businesses with ratings below 3.3 are
competitively weak market position.
As for the Walt Disney Company, the business units that are
strong market contenders are Media Network, Parks and Resorts and
Studio Entertainment. The moderate competitive strength market
contender is Consumer Products and the weak market contender is
Interactive Media.
Table 2: Calculating Weighted Competitive Strength Scores: The Walt Disney
Company
Competitive Strength Assessments
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MediaNetworks
Parks andResorts
StudioEntertainment
ConsumerProducts
InteractiveMedia
Competitive StrengthMeasures
ImportanceWeight
Strength
Rating
Weighted
Score
StrengthRating
Weighted
Score
Strength
Rating
WeightedScore
Strength
Rating
WeightedScore
StrengthRatin
g
Weighted
Score
Relativemarket share
0.10 8.0 0.80 7.0 0.70 6.0 0.60 7.0 0.70 3.0 0.30
Costs relativeto competitor’s costs
0.15 8.0 1.20 7.5 1.125 6.5 0.975 5.0 0.75 2.0 0.30
Ability to matchor beat rivals on key product attributes
0.15 9.0 1.35 7.0 1.05 6.0 0.90 4.0 0.60 3.0 0.45
Ability to benefit from strategic fit with sister business
0.15 8.5 1.275 7.0 1.05 6.0 0.90 7.5 1.125 3.0 0.45
Bargaining leveragewith suppliers / customers
0.05 8.0 0.40 7.0 0.35 6.0 0.30 7.5 0.375 3.0 0.15
Brand image and reputation
0.15 9.0 1.35 7.5 1.125 8.0 1.20 7.5 1.125 5.0 0.75
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Competitively valuablecapabilities
0.15 8.0 1.20 7.0 1.05 8.0 1.20 7.0 1.05 3.0 0.45
Profitability relativeto competitors
0.10 9.0 0.90 8.0 0.80 7.0 0.70 7.5 0.75 1.0 0.10
Sum of importance weights
1.00
Weightedoverall competitive strengthscore
8.475 7.25 6.775 6.475 2.95
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Question 4
What does a 9-cell industry attractiveness/business strength
matrix displaying Walt Disney Company’s business units look like?
Below is the nine-cell industry attractiveness-competitive
strength matrix. The x-axis is labeled as competitive
strength/market position and the y-axis represents industry
attractiveness. The way I determined the relative size and
position of each of Disney’s five main business lines mentioned
in the case was by first completing a weighted competitive
strength score for each of the business lines. Additionally,
figures provided in the case showed the revenues of each business
line, which directly contributed to how big each circle was.
The 9-cell industry atrractiveness, business strength matrix
shows at a glance which of disney’s business units should have
priority. The size of the circle shows the current financial
value of each business unit and the blue shaded portion shows
disney’s current market share
As you can see in general, the more market share the larger the
circle and parks and resorts is disney’s leading business
unit.But The interactive media business unit seems promising.
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Disney currently has strong competitive position in the area that
is getting more attractive as technology advances with a great
amount of room for growth. Who knows, maybe in the future,
visits to the parks will just be through interactive media.
The Nine-Cell industry attractiveness / business strength matrix
for the Walt Disney Company’s business units is shown as in
Figure 1.
Figure 1: A Nine-Cell Industry Attractiveness-Competitive Strength Matrix
IndustryAttractiveness
8.475 7.25 6.775 6.4752.95
8.475High7.25
6.775
6.475Medium
2.95Low
Strong Average Weak
Competitive Strength / MarketPosition
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Media NetworksStudio Entertainment
Parks and Resorts Consumer Products
Interactive Media
Biggest circle = media networks (most % of total revenue) also in
the top, highest ranking circle and second largest= parks and
resorts (most competitive and most attractive industry) both fall
in 3 boxes in top left of matrix. These receive most resources,
opportunity to build most shareholder value. “grow and build. The
third largest circle is studio entertainment. This circle would
fall into the middle area of the matrix, and receives medium
allocation of resources. This one scores a little lower on
industry attractiveness due to the decreasing sale of DVD
products and the rise of lower cost alternatives. The unit is
still somewhat competitive however due to strong intellectual
property surrounding the brands. The fourth largest circle is the
consumer products unit. This unit is also near the bottom of the
middle of the matrix, a lower amount of resources are dedicated.
Based on Figure 1, the strong attractiveness-strength industries
for the Walt Disney Company are Media Networks, Parks and Resorts
and Studio Entertainment. The average attractiveness-strength
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industry is Consumer Products and Interactive Media has
comparatively low industry attractiveness and minimal competitive
strength.
Therefore, the Walt Disney Company should consider both industry
attractiveness and business strength in allocating resources and
investment capital to its different business portfolios based on
the result. It should focus on the business units that are in
the strong attractiveness-strength industries followed by the
average one. As for the weaker one, it should have a lowest
priority on resources and often a good candidate for being
divested. However, if the business unit has potential for revenue
and profit growth, it should be retained.
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Question 5
Does Walt Disney’s portfolio exhibit good strategic fit? What
value chain match-ups do you see? What opportunities for skills
transfer, cost sharing, or brand sharing do you see?
All of the business units in Walt Disney’s portfolio exhibit good
strategic fit except consumer products. As mentioned above the
“consumer products” side of the business is not an attractive
venture. With Disney’s hand in many “cookie jars” they have the
potential to use many assets and skills in a broad range of ways.
Disney’s Media Networks can advertise their theme parks, their
studios can be used for movies, and technology researched by
Studio Entertainment can certainly be shared across the board.
How Disney leverages its corporate assets to build shareholder
success is highlighted in each of its 5 major business lines. You
will see that while Disney’s historical strengths continue to
thrive, Disney is about to break out into the digital
environment, with its assets fully engaged in converting
customers to Disney interactive games, and a future building on
“personalized, on-demand” entertainment.
• Branding is king – leveraging to the max
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• Costs incurred long ago by the Studios to develop characters
like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella now continue to generate
returns in hotels/cruise ships, gaming/video production,
theme parks
• Gaining Expertise in technology – also to be shared, no
borders, to catch up and potentially overtake competitors
• Assets are deployed across all business lines to drive
shareholder value. Let’s look at three examples.
The relative strengths of these strategic business units –
history and future at Disney. The tremendous growth (from a very
small base – 2%) in Interactive Revenues is a key strategy for
Disney. The company has spent dollars in acquisitions in the
arena to establish itself, and not get left behind. Those
acquisitions appear to be paying off.
The assessment of the competitive value of strategic fit and the
value chain match-ups for the Walt Disney Company’s portfolio is
shown in Figure 2. The resource fit such as skills transfer,
cost sharing, or brand sharing could also be done among the
portfolios based on Figure 2.
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Value Chain Activities
Inboundlogistic
Technology Operations Sales andMarketing
Distribution
Service
MediaNetwork
StudioEntertainment
Parks and Resorts
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ConsumerProducts
InteractiveMedia
Opportunity to combine purchasing activities and gain more leverage with suppliersand realize supply chain economics
Opportunity to share technology, transfer technical skills, combine R&D
Opportunity to combine sales and marketing activities, use common distributionchannels, leverage use of common brand name, and/or combine after sales service
Opportunity to combine sales and marketing activities, use common distributionchannels, leverage use of common brand name, and/or combine after sales service
Collaboration to create new competitive capabilities
Collaboration to create new competitive capabilities
No strategic-fit opportunity
Figure 2: Identifying the Competitive Advantage Potential of Cross-Business Strategic Fit: The Walt Disney Company
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Question 6
What is your assessment of Walt Disney Company’s financial and
operating performance in fiscal years 2010-2011? What is your
assessment of the relative contribution of the Disney SBUs to the
financial strength of Disney, based on the 2011 fiscal year
financial data?
Disney’s mission focuses heavily on financial performance
“The Walt Disney Company's objective is to be one of the world's leading producers and
providers of entertainment and information, using its portfolio of brands to
differentiate its content, services and consumer products. The company's primary
financial goals are to maximize earnings and cash flow, and to allocate capital toward
growth initiatives that will drive long-term shareholder value.”
According to the fiscal years 2010-2011 of Walt Disney Company
provided, the following are the financial and operating
performance analysis:
1. Profit Margin Ratio
Year 2011 Year 2010
12.86% 11.33%
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The profit margin shows the percentage of revenue available to
cover operating expenses and the company’s ability to yield a
profit. The higher the ratio is better, and the trend should be
upward. According to the case study and calculation, the ratio
indicates Disney’s made around 12 cent per dollar of revenue in
2011 and 2010. With billions dollars of revenue made by Disney on
that particular year, it can be seen that Disney does in fact a
good profit each year.
2. Return on Assets
Year 2011 Year 2010
7.29% 6.23%
This ratio is to measure of the return on the total investment
made by the company. The higher the number means better and the
trend should be upward. As shown above, the trend is upward and
the number is quite high that and it indicates that the ability
of Disney to generate revenue from the investment made by the
company’s assets.
3. Return on Equity
Year 2011 Year 2010
13.33% 10.96%
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The ratio measures the percentage of profit earned for every
dollar in equity. On the other word, it measures the return
stockholders are earning on their capital investment in the
company. A return in the 12-15% range is average and the trend
should be upwards.
4. Current Ratio
Year 2011 Year 2010
1.13 1.11
The Current Ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets
by current liabilities. It is showing the level of company’s
liquidity as well as the short term health of the company. Since
the ideal current ratio is between 1 and 2, it can be seen that
Walt Disney has a good short term health, indicating that it has
the ability to pay it monthly bills. This ratio is important to
everyone in the stakeholder model (including managers, employers,
suppliers, customers, shareholders, Board of Directors and so
on).
5. Total Debt Ratio
Year 2011 Year 2010
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45% 43%
The total debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by
total assets. It is to measure the extent to which borrowed funds
(includes both short-term loans and long-term debts) have been
used to finance the firm’s operation. A low fraction or ratio is
better, while a higher fraction or ratio indicates overuse of
debt and greater risk of bankruptcy. The ideal debt ratio is
between 40%-60%, indicating that Walt Disney has a good amount of
debt ratio and has a plenty of potential to grow as a company. As
with the current ratio, the total debt ratio is important to
everyone who holds a stake in Walt Disney.
6. Inventory Turnover Ratio
Year 2011 Year 2010
0.36 0.36
The inventory turnover ratio shows the company’s efficiency and
management’s ability to move their inventory / goods by finding
out how many times a year inventory was turned over. Normally the
ratio indicates higher value which means higher is better. In
this case study, Walt Disney’s inventory turnover for the year
2011 and 2010 were both less than 0.5 and the number seem low.
However, it is not as important as other ratio because the nature
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of the company is an entertainment company, not a retail company.
In Walt Disney, the inventory was used to produce goods for the
Disney Store and Marvel, a company owned by Disney. Since the
inventory turnover ratio is relatively low, it is not indicative
of Disney’s health of ability to be a successful company because
retail sales are only small part of the services offer by Disney.
According to the case study, Walt Disney Company was broadly
diversified into several areas which resulting the company
created several strategic business units (SBUs). Those five SBUs
in Walt Disney are media network, park and resorts, studio
entertainment, consumer products, and interactive media business
units.
Interactive Media: Based on the operating results for all of
Disney's business units, except Interactive, reported year-over-
year of profit gains. However, the Interactive Business unit in
Walt Disney, which produced gaming and digital properties, did
see its operating loss increases 24% from the previous year
become total of operating loss $308 million in the year 2011.
Park and Resorts: Disney's theme parks and resorts business unit
was reported the biggest profit growth among five SBUs in Walt
Disney Company. The division recorded a 24 percent increase in
operating profits in the year 2011. The reason is because with
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the tourists staying more nights at its Disney resorts and the
addition of the Disney cruise line. The revenue from the business
units was primarily generated through park admission, hotel room
charges, merchandise sales, food and beverages sales, sales and
rental of vacation club properties and fees charged for cruise
vacation.
Media Network: Meanwhile, the Walt Disney's media networks
business units which include its domestic and international cable
network, the ABC television network, and ESPN — remain its
largest revenue generators. The unit's revenue was up 8 percent
to $1.1 billion, as the revenue was generated from the affiliate
fess and advertising fees in the business units. In all, ABC had
238 affiliates in the United States, while the advertising raised
to 7 percent which equivalent to $570 million. The company also
believes that the effect on the broadcast news had been
significant and the growth of streaming services had the
potential to affect the advertising revenue potential of all
media business units.
Studio Entertainment: The Walt Disney Company’s studio
entertainment division produced live action and animated motion
pictures, pay-per-view and DVD home entertainment, musical
recording, Disney on Ice and Disney Live! Performances. Even though most
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motion pictures typically incurred loses, during the theatrical
distribution due to the production cost and extensive of
advertising cost campaign accompanying the launch of the film.
Profits for many films did not occur until the movie become
available on DVD or Blu-Ray disk for home entertainment (usually
began in 3-6 month after the film’s was release). Moreover,
revenue also generated when a movie moved to pay-per –view (PPV)
or Video On Demand (VOD) that available 2 month after the release
of DVD/Blu-ray disk. For instance, Disney's movie studio business
returned to profitability on the strong performance of recently
released movies Oz the Great and Powerful and Wreck-it Ralph.
Consumer Products: This division includes the company’s Disney
store retail chain and businesses specializing in merchandise
licensing and children book and magazine publishing. In the year
2011 alone, the company managed to owned and operated total of
208 Disney stores in North America, 103 stores in Europe and 46
stores in Japan. The division sales were primarily affected by
the seasonal shopping trends and changes in consumer disposable
income. Therefore, the operating income for consumer products
business unit was reported year-over-year profit which increases
in 17 percent to $139 million in the year 2011.
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a) The assessment of a company’s financial and operating
performances could be done by calculating the key financial
ratios such as operating profit margin, current ratios and debt-
to-equity ratios.
As for the Walt Disney Company’s, the financial and operating
performances assessment in fiscal years 2010-2011 are as the
followings;
Key financial ratios 2011 2010
Operating profitmargin
19.03% 17.67%
Current ratios 1.14 1.11
Debt-to-equityratios
0.87 0.80
The operating profit margin shows that the profitability of
current operations in particular year without regard to interest
charges and income taxes. Based on the fiscal year 2010-2011, the
Walt Disney Company’s profitability increased from 17.67% in 2010
to 19.03% in 2011.
The current ratio shows a company’s ability to pay current
liabilities using assets that can be converted to cash in the
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near term. Ratio should be higher than 1.0; a ratio of 2 or
higher are better. As for the Walt Disney Company, the current
ratios are 1.11 and 1.14 for the year 2010 and 2011 respectively
which showed that the ability of the Walt Disney Company to pay
its current liabilities using the assets it have.
The debt-to-equity ratio shows the balance between debt (funds
borrowed both short term and long term) and the amount that
stockholders have invested in the company. The further the ratio
is below 1.0, the greater the company’s ability to borrow
additional funds. Ratios above 1.0; and definitely above 2.0, put
the creditors at greater risks, signal weaker balance sheet
strength, and often result in lower credit ratings. As for the
Walt Disney, the debt-to-equity ratios are 0.80 and 0.87 for the
year 2010 and 2011 respectively which showed that the company’s
ability to additional funds.
b) The relative contribution of the Disney SBUs to financial
strength of the Disney can be determined by calculating the
percentage of the revenue garnered by each SBUs to the total
revenue of the Walt Disney Company.
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Based on the 2011 fiscal year, the relative contribution of each
SBUs is as the followings;
Amounts In $MM USD 2011
Business Unit MediaParks &
ResortsStudio Consumer
Interacti
ve Media
Revenue 18,714 11,797 6,351 3,049 982
Operating Expense 10,376 7,383 3,136 1,334 732
Selling & General
Expense2,539 1,696 2,465 794 504
Depreciation &
Amortization237 1,165 132 105 54
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Other (584)
OPERATING INCOME 6,146 1,553 618 816 (308)
The Media Networks group drives the majority of the business and
supports the marketing efforts of all the other SBUs. Media is by
far the most important strategic unit of Disney Parks and resorts
are a solid contributor to overall income. Their contribution has
remained essentially flat Studio productions is showing year over
year decline in operating income. This is in spite of a reduction
in expenses for the division. Consumer products contribution
remained flat year over year Interactive Media is the problem
child of the SBUs. Operating losses in the unit have increased
74mm year over year.
Total Operating Income from SBUs 8,825 7586
CONTRIBUTION 2011 2010
MEDIA 70% 68%
PARKS & RESORTS 18% 17%
STUDIO 7% 9%
CONSUMER 9% 9%
INTERACTIVE MEDIA -3% -3%
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Question 7
What actions do you recommend that Walt Disney Company’s
management take to improve the company and increase shareholder
value? Your recommended actions must be supported with a
convincing, analysis-based argument.
Past Strategies
From its inception, the Disney Company has implemented certain
critical strategies that contributed to its success. Its Mission
Statement and Vision Statement set the tone for much of the
Disney success. The expansion of innovative technology and a
global market have affected the business strategies of the Disney
Company; therefore, the company’s strategies have changed with
the times. When Walt Disney first founded the business, a major
strategy was “to bring Disney’s great storytelling to life with
immersive experiences never before imagined” (Iger, R., 2012
Annual Report and Shareholder Letter, p. 1).
Present Strategies
In 2012, CEO and President Robert Iger identified three
particular strategies that have been effective for Disney over
the years. He declared that these three strategies have been
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especially instrumental in the company’s success over the past
seven years. Iger stated that Disney’s three major strategies
have been to “create high-quality content for families, making
that content more engaging and accessible through the innovative
use of technology, and growing our brands and businesses in
markets around the world” (Iger, 2012, p. 1).
Future Strategies: Foreign Markets
The Disney Company’s plans are to continue with the strategies
outlined by CEO Robert Iger and to remain ready to adapt to the
changing consumer wants and needs (Walt Disney Company Annual
Report and Shareholder Letter, 2012). In addition to adapting as
needed to meet the needs and wants of consumers, Disney has plans
to adapt to meet growing consumer interests in foreign countries.
Today, Disney has their worldwide known amusement parks in three
different continents, stores in United States, United Kingdom,
France, Italy, Spain and Portugal.
In addition, they have licensed shops and products all over the
world. They are using the strategy of Foreign Outsourcing to meet
the company’s growing demands and at the same time, keep costs
down. With the company’s foreign markets, they are adapting well
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in other countries because they are adopting many of the local
customs, while maintaining Disney’s American flavor. In addition,
the company will continue to follow the rules and regulations of
the foreign countries where they build businesses. This expense
is one that Disney has included as a necessary one. Finally, a
plan Disney will continue is to build their strategies for
reaching their global markets by following the standards of those
countries and paying the taxes of those countries (The Walt
Disney Company 2012).
Changing Global or Regional Economic Markets
One of the first concerns mentioned is the changing in global or
regional economic markets could affect the profits of some of the
Disney businesses. The company reported that during recent
economic downturns, spending at the parks at decreased, as well
as decreased spending on advertising. The company also noted a
decrease in spending on Disney products. The Disney Company also
noted that decreased attendance at the parks could also result
from continued economic downturns. A change in energy costs could
result in a decrease in spending on Disney products as well as an
increase in costs for the company. Finally, foreign exchange
units fluctuate, and these changes could result in a devalued
U.S. dollar and increases in labor costs in foreign markets as
well as markets at home.
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Entertainment Tastes Subject to Change
Another risk noted by the Disney Company is that its markets are
primarily entertainment, and this industry depends largely on the
tastes of the public. Those preferences can change suddenly and
without warning, causing a change in trends that could take the
company by surprise. Since Disney markets many of its products
outside the United States, the company’s success depends on the
company being able to predict the tastes of consumers in other
countries and adapt to these changing tastes and preferences. The
company often invests heavily in hotels, entertainment, and other
markets before knowing to what extent these investments will
appeal to the consumers.
Dependence Upon Rapidly Changing Technology
In addition, the company’s success is highly dependent upon
technology, which changes rapidly. The success of the Disney
Company depends largely on how well the company expands,
exploits, acquires, develops, and adopts these new technologies
to distinguish the Disney products from their competitors. New
technological developments may involve Disney products not yet
fully developed or in some cases, products that do not yield a
high return for the money it costs the company to invest.
Therefore, the profits from these products may fluctuate widely.
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Changing Laws Governing Intellectual Property
Laws governing the use of intellectual property, which compose a
large amount of the Disney products, may change. Disney’s ability
to have full legal authority to use intellectual property may be
costly. Certain laws regarding the use of intellectual property
can change or officials in some countries may not fully enforce
these laws, in foreign countries. The company invests a
considerable amount of company money in protecting Disney’s
rights to the use of intellectual property. This protection may
be more costly in foreign countries where the laws are weak or
not defined clearly.
Expense of Electronically Stored Data Protection
Another concern of the Disney Company is that data stored
electronically is subject to invasion, and the company spends a
considerable amount of money to protect this data. This
protection is essential because if the privacy of the company’s
business or the employees’ privacy happen to be compromised, the
results would be extremely costly; therefore, the company has a
high expense in protecting this data.
Expense of Unforeseen Events
Other unforeseen events, natural disasters and seasonal changes,
can result in excessive costs, and these expenses are from a
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variety of sources. The company cannot predict most of these
events, especially those related to nature, such as hurricanes,
tornadoes, floods, and other weather-related events. Besides the
unexpected events of nature, seasonal changes affect the
popularity of many of Disney’s events, especially the theme
parks.
Cost of New Investments
In addition, many new investments are costly and do not yield a
high rate of return, which we may not be able to expect ahead of
time. Unpredicted turmoil in financial markets can cause a rise
in the cost of borrowing, which would lead to a higher cost for
operating our businesses, especially when we have to borrow
money. Increased competition in all business areas require that
we continue to provide the highest quality and attempt to offer a
better quality product than our competitors. The competition may
change rapidly, requiring that we compete with human resources,
programming, and other resources to maintain the highest standard
at the lowest cost.
Costs of Human Resources
Other substantial costs related to our employees, such as our
contracts with media production companies, and changes in
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regulation, affect our businesses. For example, in terms of human
resources, post-retirement medical costs continue to rise, and
these costs can reduce our finances as we now have 166,000
employees worldwide. With regard to media production, we enter
into long term contracts; however, when these contracts have to
be renewed, we may not always be able to renew with favorable
terms. If that happens, then we have to pay a price in costs when
we renew the contracts. Finally, a number of regulations may
change and appreciably affect the Disney Company. For example,
FCC regulations govern television and radio broadcasting,
environmental regulations affect a number of our businesses, and
state and federal privacy regulations affect all aspects of our
company.
Laws and Regulations in Foreign Countries
Changing laws and regulations in foreign countries and in the
United States can affect the Disney Company. Foreign countries
may impose any number of a variety of restrictions---trade
restrictions, ownership restrictions, or currency exchange
controls, any of which could affect the Disney Company. The
company’s businesses in foreign countries is subject to the laws
of those countries, and those may change at any time as the
company may have to spend additional money to comply with that
country’s regulations. In the United States, labor disputes
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involving any of the Disney employees could disrupt the
operations of the company (Fiscal Year 2012 Annual Report and
Shareholder Letter, 2012, pp. 17-22).
The Path Forward
Vision Statement of the Walt Disney Company has served it well.
Most people take for granted that this giant is alive and well
into the twenty-first century, and it continues to be a strong
company. However, in recent years, the company financial
statements have revealed some inconsistencies as regards to cash
flows, margins, and gains on investments than most media
organizations of similar size. In 2012, analysts at Caris
downgraded Disney from a status of above average to a status of
average. Some reasons for this downgrade include the opinion that
has limited upside potential and that “it is fairly valued at
$54.63, with their target price set at $55. However, the stock
has risen 40% since the start of the year and is trading near $51
after recently reaching a 52-week high of $53.40” (Qineqt, 2012).
One reason for the lower Disney revenues was the deferred
affiliate fees for its cable TV networks, fees that will not be a
cost factor now or again in the near future. The position of some
analysts is that Disney’s diversification insulates the company
from economic downturns (Qineqt, 2012).
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The Disney Company’s fiscal reports for the first quarter of 2013
appear strong with a 5% increase in revenue, and multimedia
networks were particularly strong with a revenue increase of 7%
(Letter to Stockholders, 2012). The company generates revenue is
balanced among its five business segments with the media network
segment leading at 45.1% of the Disney revenue in 2010. The next
highest revenue came from parks and resorts at 28.3%, and the
next business segment was parks and studio entertainment (17.6%),
consumer products (7%), and interactive media reported the lowest
revenue percentage at 2.0% of the overall revenues. Since Disney
reports a broad and diversified revenue base, that
diversification protects the company to some degree from economic
downturns that may hit one industry. In other words, Disney’s
diversification of products and services protects the company---
five business segments share the risks among themselves.
(Marketing Mix, 2012).
The recent SWOT Analysis indicates that Disney must pay close
attention to the potential threats that can inhibit the company’s
continued growth and threaten its financial security. The Disney
Company identifies these threats in its Fiscal Year 2012 Annual
Report and Shareholder Letter.
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Stakeholder Analysis
a) Communities- The community expects a high level of quality
products and services that takes some of the tax burden off
the community.
b) Board of Directors- The board of directors expect a return
of net asset value and in increase in the growth of the
company.
c) Business Partners- The partners wan the ability to negotiate
fair dealings with Disney which will allow them to make a
profit
d) Employees- The employees want to have job security and want
to know that they have the chance to advance within the
company if they work hard along with working in a safe
environment.
e) Customers- the customers want to make sure they are provided
with the best service and products that's available in the
current market.
f) Distributors and Suppliers-Suppliers want to be informed
with what's going on with the company so that they can make
the necessary changes to keep pace with the company.
g) Investors- The investors want to have a good feeling about
their return on investment
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h) Environmental Agencies- The protection of the environment is
highly expected to insure that natural resources conserved
Alternative Strategies
Walt Disney needs to look at buying some of the competition and
look at purchasing properties that could potentially be used for
future expansion. They could use this property to open "Mini
Disney Kingdoms" through out the United States. This would give
it a more regional presence in the most populated areas while
also putting the pressure on the "Six Flags" of the world.
Recommended Strategies and Objectives
The recommended strategies for the Walt Disney Company are
composed of initiatives on two separate fronts. First SBUs must
continue to strengthen operations by identifying new
opportunities in the current target markets. This recommendation
lies squarely in the skill set of management and there are
several examples of innovation that have already been
implemented. Such examples include the investment in video on
demand technology with Cox Communications and the new attractions
that are being planned for the theme parks.
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However, the most striking example of innovative ideas is
Disney’s real estate venture that takes their “magic” to a whole
new level. In this case, Disney successfully
leveraged its incredible brand recognition in the real estate
market by creating communities with their image marketing theme
coupled with their branding, and consequentially adding value to
the consumer. The initial phase of this project was a success,
selling over 6,000 homes at a premium, and further communities
are now in the works (Reso, 2010).
This type of innovative leveraging of the Disney brand represents
the second strategy recommendation. Their endeavors into new
markets, both in and out of the SBU structure, must maintain
Disney’s values and be fully compatible with either their
entertainment niche or also possibly along the informational
divisions. Another example that falls within the traditional SBU
structure with regards to growth through acquisition that has
proven successful is Disney’s acquisition of Pixar Entertainment
(La Monica, 2006). This move was completely in line with Disney’s
strong roots in animation and not only acted to benefit that
individual SBU, but also strengthened the brand as a whole. Also,
they now have veteran innovator in the form of Steve Jobs on the
board since Jobs was the CEO of Pixar.
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Strategic Initiatives
Walt Disney is known for innovative ideas and excellence in the
entertainment industry. Planning long-term success that Disney
has endured takes creativity and drive to be the best. Disney's
determination and planning for success is evident in their
strategic and financial planning. From their exponential growth
from the 1920s to the massive organization they are today it is
obvious that they focus time and resources into planning and risk
taking. For even though planning is a priority with every new
adventure there is risk. As well as Disney has done over the
decades, the risk of plans failing is still as imminent as the
first Mickey Mouse cartoon. With the long term success of the
organization, the Disney Company has not waived from the
direction of innovative planning.
The Walt Disney strategic plan that was ingenuity for their
company established an increase in their weak earnings per share
(EPS). The increase was $0.83 per share or 32%. In the year
before, $0.63 was the EPS; there was a goal that Disney wanted to
meet and increasing their shareholder’s capital developing the
ability to expand the organization.
Time Value of Money is an initial building block for financial
planning, and Walt Disney must have a comprehensive consideration
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of this perception to accomplish financial safety through this
strategic initiative. Disney set goals that would quantify
their cash amounts; there are five variables used to interrelate
in any given circumstances. Existing and forthcoming value,
number of compounding phases, periodic payments including
interest rate; the amounts are the variables that are the degree,
which influences the cost for Walt Disney’s initiative. By means
of analyzing only the simple elements of time assessment of money
Walt Disney can calculate to and measure the upcoming value and
change for inflation. Subsequently the past two years of
financial earnings, revenue has risen 10% from 2012 to 2013.
Growth in the theme park industry is a challenge in today's
market. Theme parks will not grow if they don't diversify their
resources. The Walt Disney Corporation is a nationwide multi-
varied entertainment company which is a household name to
millions of people throughout North America. Michael Eisner who
is Disney's chairman and chief executive officer knows that his
company will have to diversify in order to meet his targeted
growth rate of 20%. Eisner wants to follow one of Walt Disney's
famous quotes which is "We cannot hit a homerun with the bases
loaded every time we go to the plate. We also know the only way
we can even get to first base is by constantly going to bat and
continuing to swing" In order for Disney to meet this 20% target
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Strategic Management BPMN6023Mohamad Asrofi Bin Muslim 815943
Eisner knows he will need to look at new industries and overseas
expansion to be successful.
Since the Walt Disney Company is reaching a saturation point in
domestic markets the corporation has recruited several notable
executives and officers to fill its key management positions. Out
of these positions only one of the ten corporate officers and
three of the four group executives are Disney veterans. Eisner is
hoping that with some new blood the company may generate new
ideas to meet its corporate objectives which are:
1) To sustain Disney as the world's premier entertainment
company;
2) To maximize shareholder wealth through a target annual growth
rate of 20 percent and a 20 percent or greater return on
stockholders equity;
3) To maintain the basic integrity of the Disney name and
consumer franchise; and
4) To accomplish the above while preserving basic Disney values
in terms of quality, fairness, creativity, entrepreneurialism,
and teamwork.
If the objectives are accomplished Eisner feels that Walt Disney
can continue the process of being the number one leader in the
field of family and entertainment. Their mission is to be the
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