UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF^THE INTERIOR NATIONAL ...

33
10-23 (June 1941) / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF^THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Gettysburg national park^ &ET7,aS i C&(hib-&0\02t<j FILE NO, I' \ Circumstances Surrounding the Dedication o f the Soldiers* National Cemetery and of the Delivery by Abraham Lincoln o f his Gettysburg Address, November 19, 1863 ( By: Frederick Tilberg, September 27, 1957 IMPORTANT This file constitutes a part of the official records of the National Park Service and should not be separated or papers withdrawn without express authority of the official in charge. All Files should be returned promptly to the File Room. Officials and employees will be held responsible for failure to observe these rules, which are necessary to protect the integrity of the official records. U. S . GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1G— 2 2 3 7 1 - 2 /

Transcript of UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF^THE INTERIOR NATIONAL ...

1 0 -2 3(June 1941)

/

UNITED STATESDEPARTMENT OF^THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICEGettysburg national park^

& E T 7 ,a S i C&(hib-&0\02t<j

FILE NO,

I'\

Circumstances Surrounding the Dedication o f the Soldiers* National Cemetery and o f the Delivery by Abraham Lincoln

o f his Gettysburg Address,November 19, 1863

(

By: Frederick T ilberg, September 27, 1957

IMPORTANTThis file constitutes a part of the official records of the

National Park Service and should not be separated or papers withdrawn without express authority of the official in charge.

All Files should be returned promptly to the File Room.Officials and employees will be held responsible for failure

to observe these rules, which are necessary to protect the integrity of the official records.

U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1G— 2237 1 -2

/

‘ Circùrastancos Surrounding the Pédleatiofe of- the ,, SdldlGio*- !idtional‘ Cenotery and o f

' ’* tho D oli^oiy by Abraham Lincoln-“ t " ' o f i f O t t ^ s b U r g Address,

NdVectber. 19, 1363 , ? _ ,3.

" Hie -heed and Eatnblishoant o f a S o ld ers fVGenotery t: ’ 1 \ • 1 V- ■ /... , *"

. ' , •- < - 1 '» ' *\ - 5had. to be ‘rèSolvpd by lo ca l residents 0 3 # by' the S tato. In addition to

tfio need o f providing care fo r th© 21,000 «bunded o f ’ both ar«ies| fu lly '" t c ' ‘ * , . • /- 1 a. ,. * - / , . >l ' r ’ 4 •■ 1 _ ras argchls'^raó, the néeesiBty o f oartiig fo r tbò..dead.i Ifcro then* 6 , €$5,,

t-i £ 5 1 t r" .T ' *’. 4

had been K illed In" action , find hundredo, diedjeàph day f ró& co rtè i bounds.i , ^ * * ■> r *t -> *• „ ,T , *- ^ '

because, ’o f tho"ornarcene led o f .b a ttio ,-..and' the L r^ s s ib illty o f army'- t- - ' -f A 1 , r' * h V - . „

burial- d e ta ils handling- órpn tengiofary lptem jhtrf> .hundrOdb1 o f bodicei _ J- <5j_ ■ " v

hod boon le f t unbtfrléd or only p a rtia lly •ewefed. I t «as ’ evident that

the - lisktod*. aid which could, bh- offered by/ lo ca l authorities m at b© *. ■'•■ v - .> - , '*> % . . ' • •

' uuppdrted. b f a fceil-organisod plan fo r dldlatorÉ ldt o f tho bodies from -.-« ‘ ’•* . ' . I r - , / - *■ ! r4 ' , .. ’i i t . ' t. .1 - J 1 - r • -J . "

tho térpòraiy 'bu ria l' groùrdo otó'.Lhb f ie ld aùd#otìnriaI id 4 normanont- v ! " ' “ ' • .■ ■ 1 -V * - , * * -

p iato at Gettysburg o f in hom é-ebàstorieo. 1

! - Ih. responso to thb rsquest op See. Andre« .Cìirtain ò f Peniisyl-

^vonia fo r -iwiiodiato sOlutioh, Attorney Lavid4W ills _o|‘ Oéttychuro» acting** a * > . " ^ . * 1 *. , " j, • * * j ~ , . 1 *as agent fd r the Governor, coloetod land on the liorth^ost-elope <sf%

t - * ■* '5 , x * - ri “ -iC ècotery 'ÌIill-aó; a ¿uitabi©' bito, fo r • a< bdrial.gróund. lis,-further tug-

i . <■"' * t i i- ' - " t ' . -< • - - »gèsted, in 4 n.oiitónftichticn o f August '!$•, lo6 | , ‘that the State o f

-* * -p V >% t ,* i it

■vanio, purchase ‘the croiuid a t ’ oncb' co ’ that rdintermonto could begin w ith-1 * v ' • ' > - ’ » • * . ?n ' •* » , » , s i j1

• o u t;^ io y y /® d ‘ thirt I t other,, -states «hose sold ierb had toiten part -In t• ' ' -• 'r * 4. “ • 1 -„v ! *■■ 3 "

the. b a ttle /b o réquosted’ tò ftim ish fu n d a for laying, ou t and ìandécaping

tho_ grounds.* Xu©port b jf tì^. Soìeet Coitrl-ttOo Hela.tiVo \o tha $old ierb* ,

ìiational Cenétory, ’|nrch 31, 186ii>” p i' 6^*}' the ouggoatioh uns'hecondiod4 * * f> . * . ■ - h ' ' l v

with proaptnoso, by the govortyrs o f thò O dorai stated . .{Ib id ., pp. 62, 6 ? .)

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; , S to to c te -o •jtórtsiob.of-flew 0 . t f , ,n w ^ !6 S o ^ , y r iu n ii at _' >j* -, .-‘ ■%“ v - r - ' _,,. • <v .1 ..*■ ■» ’j v v ‘ > ,V - • ,i v ~i ’ .

\ R ili ¿*©^ini%’ thtre^ h ad-su fficien t tia * ia? ! v■• S ••'■ • .■ ' ’’ - '. ' •*■ , J .

which to, construct. par thwoTlsbon the M i l • l i t e r là the day while. tbo , va ' i * * A ' " r r \ 5 ' -*> i v. **' *' i• ». l v •» ,7 ( >• . * t '*'■• i * k ' , r

rewaindof' oT tionsral jkr-’ard* s' 'troops wore;: figh tin g north df -Gettysburg,% %•• \, * ’ - » ■•" ; ' \x * h r ; - ’* * * „fs iThore id/,.hdS0ye*v nb p&tttim-ln tho unit' reports o f th ie /à iv isìon -tiià t . ; -' „ 4 «• 4 ». „ "* ' * - , * * ",J. f

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ropobfeefd tJiat'tbd'i^^i^ent was' doployel back ¿ f n> stone ;ia il that ^fenced»

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. lo tté r , efcone b a ll 4d4oaned tM lan^ytown noadj and; tho. se fércncé to the -- j ' ’ • ,■ :' ' _■ .• ■*’' . . • ’ ' , i * f

fie ld - .apparently- wW- thó. ground- iatèar àoloc »dJTor ithd’ cenètory*’ » fb©;. s -/t -.. 3»*1- %J: **a ’* 1 . j ' &*' ' ~ --Ì' *V« h* * S < ■ -> Tsf*. % .* 2* « ' *V « 4.» S tem :p à li .notod. by Genere!“ Von Ótainwohr'bxtendèd froPs xane3rfeom'liòad *!

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-, irafeional Cenotoiy* '-. C - , «- ?* , •■' «.s ‘ '-• S» ** ■* ^ V3 S»“** ^ , t % ».

A large ¡sketch" o f Gettysburg ’2Snà -the 8abioiiai''Get!ietery appeared 5«** * * j r - '• « . r ^ v k. y * 4 * < *

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\ in ‘ tho liaw: fo rk ^ ra ld ^ "ibdicating i stoóe f e l l eji-tendii^'-frob th ^ ; .'v -\.' ! ' v . r j C % * . ‘~ t ' a * ' >•

" Baltiiporo Pike westward abòut h a lf way to -the".fanny town ■ Eoad,.ahd' in tis©

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"approxim to locatipb- o f the existing north w all o f:th e Geraetòry, (lletr

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fclios© Ubtteriós)1* (OfJÜtbiái‘lkjéor3aA_LUoi*.277 iRart JI* WSOBi),; . 1’ ’#* - T i l M M M M M t w f , * *. \t , J;* * ■* " * ‘ *\. * „ a

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’gpcpxtíxt ítei» tí» oííící^ ' topoH ia^aletuné, no Sed, •■: - ■’

boncpteÍtt3 tiho area iih&i íancqa ftpé& 't&oob. ¿ppatffláají

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Jtep*

, ~r* Bayórif o f -Cities*'•f • Qf^^iwirgiCdwSSitèe 'pf-ArrBÉhgesontSè . *.

• dffìcpm ,4iKì'43dìf%o?*S o f tbq jUEri L'edl ''SaààSjèsdÉ'x CbteTOlàtìiiwri»' Ccnasitbcép^of liffè-rent. ì^ll&£«tas &idìes4y ' ’ - • ' '.United Stateoftili.fcary Telegraphic Corps, •- V ,

Officers afjd Foprescntatives * o f m ta& ÌScpresp Cdfcpdngr. ‘ . '.- ' ‘ , 0$ £ ih& & of .different Co ò$ifk£0S’* v t

1 * " . , i ;*j;IK K % dta3. j ì i$ it e » $ r * E u r,; >■;* „ . *i .. ’Sol^carS* tfeiierf AedbSiaiibnes - ’ - •- T* / -* ' ’ •

*V” Khì’ghte . .peraplaT *, ’ <•- a " ’ / i & é o n i c f r a t e r n i ^ *

? *• X« 4

;-• /• • l& dspe^ntr OpddjKof- odd F e lli» « , ' •''• j ir \ •■, J Other Ifen^oiént Afléoòiatidns* : . _i/" *

Xiterai^«'*8cieftii£ic alici Indùstria! Associations,f* ” -T "* ?_S v- . ‘ «t . r i *

•■"'■' ,. ■; 1 ‘ ;■ . ;® » P r e s s . ■*,. - * ■'Officers and *Ifeifcor s • p£ Lfryal leagues*

* ?$*© -OcÉ tìadeè# • ’ •*‘ r> ’• Citizens.of the,. State offsnna^lvania* •. • -

’ ,i. Toltisene of 7oihor States, * * : .,. ..Citiaons Mètrici of Cplmabia; *•■ !’ ’ • C it i t e n e &£ s e d e r c i ? f e i r i t o r i o s * - % . %: •'

. * ' v j j ^ t

‘ ■• ,' " " ' ' - / c / ' (Sgp^rtvog i^e. Select Coir-i.itteej ,pp. ?4-7^«-)- r*

k 1 > J ia Phbcossibrta’ -the pjatfdrwy' the ì-llito ry : And Bi'atlk- . ••• * - */■' ''

- , l^ v te ;e sr3 ^ ,s te io à o f ^ .Y jaan ..tb estai?liBìì :a Central -burial-. „x " r ’ v_* 4 h * * ■* * * V ’T -i

fytcmtisi. fo r ’ tho cold ier, dèaà,:bi -thè' ÌB ¿stayOh ìiió f o i i on -thlB birtt'Ls-

^ f ° ^ 0S? **• 'V ^ f ^ k * ’ i 5 ^ d a n d ^ r 'V e in ^ . . *

* *5 2 ,i- ! ; *r S & , . ~ t f ’ ," I t tóè. ojitoteGtcd therefore^ tM t tho,.^oterm ra:j&ould' reproqhn't the -

* statesi-and wouM occupy positions ,;0X prosìfccnce at the dedicatory Gojyicos'.* • V t ' * J 4 *** s* , lf

c U »*Selection o f the dedication speaker«, Hòh* Pchiard Evorett« has «Sdo_ à .y' ’ - ‘ , 5 • - - ' ■ *’ i ‘ 1 \"• *v -< , -• r ». • •«

a tth o ; ihàtaiico' o f t ia governors. ‘ tlvr A perfunctory invitation-, bad \, *;

' heeh sent. to I’resident .Idncoln. , Only i ’h e»’he ifidiented M o intention1- Ft t *\ * *

* Ui

*3 »

-XL- 'S

•>r

r,t 1

o ffte te g . present d ii^ tto rn e y W ills , Speaking. fo r the gW erpora, sdnd“^ **

< a j^rsoiial-iitvltiatiori te th^ F tesiden i, Except fo r the presence df _th&\? * ■ C ; ; - ’ r i'< ' o ' , ' 1 -_ .*“ “ 5 - ~

. l^sidoh¥'àM\C^H-^'<?óbiaaV^3aitlQrs> la*èr«fofeéj. ^ \ 4 o»«fe t^ b n ’ arqi&^fe(li '^ r !- • ’ * pK e ( i3" ' '* P- “

'■• largely-, a state sponsored undertaking and proper ròapoct,-,ffo r the occasion. * ' 1 1 S "»

‘ -■ ca lled -for reptesònteiihn bjr the “highest?' o ff ic e r p f ■ thef sta tes, d?òp-*‘ r • - 5j *' ' * *. -*” 11 l \> ‘

resenting those states-'who cufferfcd teaviosh òasual'ties at Cabtysburg, - ,* ‘ -‘ v ";• , ‘ .** * c „£ f , -, *

, - '■ ,.. -■ • - ' ■ > . ■ : v • rj- '•>J'' èp 'ré corded by tho- Philadelphia, Prèso (Hijladelphia;- Prese, IJourdriber 2 0 ), -

. offio&ll&i . ' / ^ * ,r - , ; {■* lr 1 *», vr '* * ^ -»* r t Ìr ■”,*-■ *’

- Govi. Andrew Curtin’, IfennSylvuriia.* and m jita y y s ta ff , -1 .j . ; 0 o v , o i i t s ’r . f , ^ r t o d , . I n d ia n a , * ' ’ *

‘i 1 r’ Obv. Horatio pcyi^ur, if£w>)Soi& ’’ <; . ”' ?* V - ’ * "r '* -Apl'tisinV'WV &raaford/^ia^laR|ì t‘ / *;

y • f>. > i _ ikfr* Coe! Farfcer» fdw dérsiy.^ ^ *> ’ «• •' ' * ' * n ,^ ’ v .dey, ftenrid^Tod» tjji© ‘ •. ], ' .■

^ ;.1' , ’M W ,’ ArftMf- I t .doromasi U^eti V irgin ia , j s ' =■ t' " , ’ ' Forròr OoV, V iilià ^ .ì)afsr£&cn£ pM o '

"* •> . ' "'’ Gov. o le c t i ¿otri ¿rough, OHip _ ■ '.*■ * , , "'' sr- . . ' j- lt *' •• Hi.ior Oen, Itèìjert C-, Bcftctiok ’* , • ■ w, \ ,‘ . r ! , iSn or Oon* J a li^ O ta h o l^ '

ìiajdr Óòèk nMiier.’JJpnblod^y v, , ’ * ^ .£ ^ , ' 3 3 a H ja e rO dn ch ' ?• * , , , 1 r ’r

v ; . " ' John Q ib b o itè " ^ ' / “i V ' „ Provost'fiarohai:Oan, ttas»S.rBÌ, -Pry ‘ •. ,.% * .• ' .

'■ - 3 _ i !-1. i -, , , :_v • /'/ . f^Bteltìdbd 'Siaopg the quests iiasJrlfrs, .Copsaander Uepry 'A. 'tiMo*-# “

* ' • " - ..= ■ • !* ~ * ;

daughter o f Edward,' f^erqtt* (Ihiladolrihia Daily rtrehin ;- pullotin^ f

iitmtibev ,20,)’ " , *- * r ' • 1 i . c, ' ' ii9 ' 7 k ' • ' - y r - ■■ .* * & "

■- •• C the Kew io rk 'fitio s added bot-this I f s t ; :, _ \ ■•_ ‘ V ” , , - ' , , 1 I 4

, 4 • ■ •* j‘ - ' .15, fercipr# Hli^ator'of France and /Sbiàraì Peridud!- a *■- >■* è e r ttó a iti, ffltóster o f ft e ly * , ' ‘ v, ; '• "F

s e, * 1 s. Hr, ^ iio u g a ll'o f £he Canadian'’ 'jS^istry' • ' 1 / ■' 1 *l - Prosidont t^incoln’ s Secretaries,, «John Pay; s-nd ’tTohri’•- :* •• ' 0 , H ic ’o l a y ; " c '■'•■* 5 ‘v j ‘ ’ / '. - 1 * 'r

n - r-„ ,.= '■ ,. _ , « “ ■• - - , * 1 ' % ‘ ! fbe rjTcb fo r i; fin es a lso l is t e d , -alons swltb the governors - o f ' t

. . >• *■: : f 1 . ‘ 1 * s -, ■* the-Koveral sta tes,; .the fa llow ing n ilita iy - representetives- on Governor _ -,

Curtin!s s t a f f : .QenaraÌs Xrwin,' iCihg and PoyTioldd, "and -Colonola 1 ,, F, , n v* i - % V “ i. . . * , ■*

y .kj _ , " ,■? ' * »..

pùids'tòn, Roberts, fhonas, Wrigitt and (Tfetv fork fin e s j Kbvetdter 1 9 .)

«-j 1

s f * . t

. *&2«» % tt „ i

4,

i Additíonal rébrecoBtatives; Xn thñ f’dnnsylvania group ancldctoá.- * - k j i M T " J ' ' " t * ‘ **' v*'

_ •< rSiaoft ’Xim&vttok Au&j or dertéral :Slwífes»,,rSiirg^í „*r r . * t ¿ ' “ J ' ••* • ’ , ^ J i •■" , ^ '•

> ’ Ji ’ üénorál ¿%&r* StaVá ’ reaáaror* JfctSFáthj, aédr-ádJ|a.tanti.{J'éttoral £¿ssg11»! ’ r** ' ^ " ' r \ $ . ^ , V " ‘ t «í v “ r 4 ‘7, «- > *'4 , ‘ r‘< «■

AAá.ans. Se^ttóel',“!íovoJ!á>py $»*) ' V, \ ■* v ‘ .?.. •» .m ‘ ' '., "' ' ...... ‘ 1 ’ -U - , , ¡j, ' 1Í. . '

•'-••-* ' ■«' The tó^teír .^áée'isantatióa o£ ibo Ifatáo5nal,.<íú70Eó-’- ’- -- V t V "' ‘í1’ ‘ , * -, *s~ ,* ’ ' > r f r . \i * *

'-’ *■ t* r fteats'-ib adcfition to tho ■tft&éíáéi&3. Tías diectiS3Gd ai,.&- cahlnot.-i^atiivt . l- _~4„ . i ' • „ '’ * - . I -y * •■ ' t 1 “ ‘ -

r tt ' '**'*- ; * r r r . 1 v . *■«* «-‘ i , />> j, s! *- . t Jtovesbhr 1? , Seércto^jrá;'State If*li34ar’i . Befará,»’ Secitota:^ of;jtha • <>%

, • >■ Bftofior 3j?W ?*• ^9^» ,as«í fe'ptraÉí#« tíanósag» J c&añííjSoíBcn ' EJ¿&t j*c6dt \ ' ' . ' ' j? ‘ '■ '% • * ' / •• :** '• ' * ■ . * . ’

t to makeithé trip* . Sécretajy.of ’$&?‘ d|íiA; rJ, átaíitpn> B^ro&cy o£ b5, ;

T •: . . ^a»^;QidsonItíelle.S: •Sfecratal r Wf.ihó; Trcasu^* Sélpioá J?*iOhasa.. tatJéd,)\ t ~ h» * . ,,,: t í,-« _ . * „ 51,1 ■’

• * .that jubile- busiíidss ré«j»4rcd Jiheáa* ^PQásbo«’ Cb ^astii%ton?- .* (Cari r ■*» ,. \ ’ -* ' t ' ' (. f -« ' 5 t S i. ‘■' j-* &artdbfíyg»: l'he liar IoaraA t ly p. lj.6Q») LicUt,- Egn^Cy Cocbraíie3 ■ » - - »

; *' '". nsisbái* o f ' fc?Kr fía rdtíó' .iMlt - a ce onpanyi ng tcid ^rocidoBt» notad ‘oñ, iba, . ,i * >• ' „ •■ ' * ‘ ; \ ' 7 _ _ , - v * _” •• m f ¡ ‘

> , * • • ;róüt<? tkütty-s fls g, í*oyefi»é¿! iftw" 1&3, ttefa. íídqsi'b C.. SobencR and , 8■ -‘'■i'1'2 * »í , * - * ■ < <>..•■ , * . •- / 'i >• .•. í'ayoy í"radcriclc. ih ÜncoXn <it Boston entoneá. tho ,fcrái’n , at th’o "ftaltijsom•• . * . * , , * . ' ■< » , * - i - * *%.x**r •* „ TJ J\ * r f T *V 4 .

; ,.stat|.óii* (Itiid . ¿ h62. ) ■ ^ayno íídcVeagh, an attorncy-'and -diiodrmn' Of trié% " * ** * f. l! _ „ ‘ ^ U í ^ . " ' ^ W -:

‘ I^nnaylv' iJ.d %pi^ilóa4J Cc»^3^;i!pn?átia5!> waa aleo oó tbo tralln, 'C&33# ko3¡)

- ‘ At’ ‘tito • dad5 of an tíi^veréíSl’'tr£>/<id^B^'vMdb'th(>-tnainJá^dfr’ et'‘Opéiát'(, .v * ' - - J >• t *. ' ' . ‘V - , „ L ’- '* í-

, "•’ > =.- Hariovcf <ííínúticn',and,Eanaí-¿^ dbísa fe alJS arsd’ a án-Octl^ebnrg'aWdt sis?* * 5 P¡ ‘ r *■ r ¿ * ’*' '■ ‘ * ' -

■fc.

largd gdfcfrsrini^ ' ' S » ^ ^ ,t / .*■ 1 K ‘ - * * " i „ * + ' *

'.iba' rdsidoB&e ’ú£ I)$di<í'Vlllsr 1?bq;. (l5aÍtS«óTaTAaoídtíá» afíd,-0OOT3G«;iat' ..t, *• *-• y| ; * »*<««.? • j • ‘ . -." ........... ... wwntiinin» i ^■■iwwimw>n»»>r<Mi»'*;w|ii ^iw»nii«iwnMn. 1A * *, u * t 1 ' }S • »V

■ I *J 11 : > T ^ i t ., -

.I, ¿dvóHlcor»‘ íiOvotílfOr 20j ratloñaX -Tntalli>gn,cdr£ iríashlhjton, í,rove^bór,21. )■á y .■.. ~j = *- . 1- ".•' . ,¡

, / r, ;.• bn tfeo, da? o f <todlcfej c¡n, a salúte of 3íf fíiíns.i raa flré^- , ‘.. > ^4 jaj . % ^ ¡í * ■* 3 ' _ ' : * i. i.' *■- lli ' >:.£*pw t&áawsty SfíH m hbéor-of „tbe fS-osldodi, tho* renoytorifoí-.tM“

. . i ' ' . ' - ’ i ’ 13 ijFhiladeljihia ÍJyaning- frailetia noted, end ñúTín tito procéeslon^tó tho ^. ‘ " “ i ' L ’ 1 "* ■ ■ „, ; ■» '■ r , " i : - . .. i : í # ... ’ , O. * ' .

■O

- * 3 3 r

i- *

*". P'**

r*.

* - , - ‘ ? * * * < - 4 . ~ . — t v ‘ 11 ^ ' coi®iio!ty'Biliiutè gdha ‘«óre iìred* irosi ther séme spot. fU veiy vin<ìtiu*M$ - " 1

, 1 ’ . , j *" * ' ‘ ; V K. ■*".• • door aibtig tho l&fà 6$* £&?<&** isè obsórìma* ‘f’v ifi aocbf&tfed t&th A ^ r^ S iì * *»•

: r b . ■* ‘ ^ i r t ‘ / **. * ” «% "* i ' »1 - „ » * • ' 5 5 . s1 flage in ‘ thè»rhfeaàe'fr proitìsi^n*” -(.PhiìM alphia gfrofriàg Bulle t,ln+ /20> )

■ ¡ y ' ■ ' , - i , ‘ ^ " ' * « " v r _E , “ : • i - . .. ’ , . \ * ’ f

1 *’ • * Ài fch<? procoasipK teaehdiÌ'i.ètó p ia t ir s i / ifc v&à dbsónred tMàt*>,t ' ,■> " '■-• ; " , •', - , 4 ' ,:■ P

,'Ch$e£ IfeVsbai V&rd 'I&txto. Utopie-sip a.jj&si&ion oót ifeà* i s l t .dfjtho stand”, , **. * • ~\ l -, - .

■1 •'‘ -, , » ** Jj » <- 3 ^ 'J- *értd‘ “nitóerous fesnmrs* suxisbly ■ drappi* vor0."exhìbiiedv'an. thè

• *’ " *- .. • *r. 1 1 >. \ ' 'tJ ' - \ \ -V‘ stand amonk^ibé audience y^iùTV tffgvr tbrk-ffìrgój -ì;ovsabor; 20; Itancastel* '•v .‘

Daily ihcpròad» JfoVe-ibnr.Z?«/ ■ ~ x* , .. • _ '* -.r •„ _!- 1 *' * ’v

> A precessi on nnriVadiàt.i&V rip&tToxte.a ^uar^r• af^er, ' • ' * < 1 ^ -‘ a x ’ _ ,, j

ibis» ròp ó^ tb i i i » fb Ì la ó e iiP a ftibXié.'Iiodger . - ;4 fj Ì, ; "• " * *' * •*"

/ ’ -• ” (ìFhiladelpbxn. l^ b lic &c3pagjJ^óv^sfoer 20)^ ^ ì!j5vj £réM3àent, eftial c^oboró; ’1* i •» fcl t ' ., *■ f * . * ■ ' . , * ? *

cabinét> •V^etiìei’ witb, ^ ie f^ w ìiità x y ànd!e iv ic dign itaries^ .tooli ; ' ,

HS^eir p o d it ió n a ^ tà e -s ta ifii/1'bEi 'frosiàsnb boir.^- sóaìSèd: beiaieeaJbssrgè > *

^ Séubrd'‘a‘r4' xivereit - . , ^ .¿l{ (Ib lei), taccòttnV’n»t9d furfcfiór t ’nat. .

., ...^tìtò i£ lit5 r y ‘ tbeti Ìbfj?sèd‘,iii lìns| exteMt«^; arenintl^ tHa óreét b^tófen- . ‘

' ' tr ' ih « stààil- aixà t-bb r41Ì^Wy. baittg. ocèuplod ì^ . ciy,iMané> ccjs^riaiKS. ^1 •* r *" • ! . i t * ’ ' « - ' , | r * “

- - M ■* > ‘ , v - J Z - ’ ^' ( abón’t. 1 »CX50 peop3.o>.and Àreladins wosnsn and diildroh .i Ìho; àtióM*»

ance é è ladies rad: d ^ tó larÀen<i' (ib id .? .IhilaiddlnHtft: Ib^ss* noveè'Mr 'SOi • j . V f, , eiwe*ww*w*mwwie*i#NWwewwwew*weiw *• ‘ * - J ‘ . r ; t,' 1 _ r~ 4 *.

‘ Hew ifork- Èsrald» iiovóBiDcr'- 20jj Philndelphia la b ile Lèggerà -t?ovfcy5g'r"20ì> 1*> . ‘ ■ - ■ ■ ■ • • ,t ^ " 1 • • •• - -■• j , • • • _ -• *' 4 * ' ' ^

Fhiladelphia. Daily Jvonihg Sxillàtin, ÌlòVehbèr ,20} ftoiàdéliohia'. Ncfrlh' * . "’ . ' v i ‘ . ; ' •■* , ■ ‘ , • •'' ■* '\. ‘ ‘ r .T'S-

American, ftotrombsx* 20 ,). .. ... “ ■ ‘ • "

There at’-e vàrìatians in other réperts o ì ito-'arrangeTOnt'ri d f"• 1 " ’ ’ ' ... '' *“ / ' ■* ' 3 , . / •

,<5 % . r<n ss at tho ‘s-fedrid,. ^àsìtington; D aily ^hronìtlé' stàted1 tbat nbhB .

■> , •crbtfd-:upon, tbs t&fcwa# ttesf kopi* in» èlio -fo#» o£. a. bolicsissqtiaró, tsithift“

. ..tiiiìcbj . V i ■*,,bW'pì^cÈSéion.4iad i^iléd and tho vnrionó éofapardeS fórning ..r!- ' V, •’ ' ■■'' - ' , E ' ’*■■ . • s • ;

it - htfà tsken up a position ; arótnad-- f b M ' fihilft, thoctì «ho h£d. ?y v * . , , : ' 3 ‘ ■ ,i ! ‘\ > r s r* ’ «*■ ^t : - ii6k ot»-tooli t ìio ir .aedtcìhjion “i t . ’l ..(Washingtda Daily Ohroniclo,.' iioy* 20. ) ..

-14-

i . fh if Cinciiinati Ghaette .correhpc;ftden£'.obserfed that,- as; the>v* - . ‘ • * ' ", \ . ■ * , , 4 * ‘\ ' ■ , ; ... ’ '; digftiiarics isprb'beittg^&ei&ed,. vthe crowd' was. fording. iii front 1dM

' • ^ . ■ •’, **-

• the’ ;flrasnjE the* &£$•. ^ p vs£ani'WaV erected, oft the. spot s.E "’ J ‘ « * * ’ s "* *’ » < 1 1’4' k , « r i - .

* ► t. , ,1 * . , *• gL . ‘ ■- ^ v ~ '-'t rtfere? t^noDHUBcnt ip to''be.-W ilt, Tho, president, t'csdif ktfc' Seat ,* * ' - • ' ! ' * • ■ / 4 „ = 1 '* •*'’ ’ ' \ ■* „ 'r •>^Vpon^ift©.. t-toy& set'teo, WM& $&<$&&&&• Sewoo f f i r si. on. i l l ' s - e n d ; a i ,*f , ■s \, i - r * « i, • '{.' •- 1 . J , • ' .. ,.

then,fir. Biai.ry.bna''lit1, Sfocliton. on hlV rig h t.. lip chair o f state wfta.~ i " • T. u. , “ . ^ * "N > * ^ ;

ilftftre/or fiie S i d b f # I;* . , r ‘ ‘ ' ”

^.cushioned &&£tc^ b^ stsfolof- th£ chief dignitaries ,of the:’ .' ~ ' ‘ i - i M i . 1 <* - . : * - \ ( 4’ * «.

orso#disds. oifihpdfe-hours S “ {(/indinnaii 'Pally 1r i j * . ** I **„ , V '» 1 l i f e . ' A* ^: *' - *>. G h e t t o » . h d v e s ^ o r •’ ** '1J\ « i * . ’ s ' * «. ... r—v- "’11 - .' sr r’ “ '••'* - , •■:. ■•- : A /i f tm a c h & r r a ;^ y t o ^ n d td d % M ie t '^ .th e ;a c 6 e ^ i d g 9 « f jg f t d a i ;

r ’ ■»lisagnitftib & ni‘was gat ¿itfcift a ¿ire 14- o f „great ostont. ¿row id.^©

', *5-

st'sftdy-,.i"*.. . 3 lo j^ -iin e o^ 'xaiiiea^; saia,dftfad^g the* position ictfse»-^ .4* f,jr . '* * *if , f ’3 k j * » -*.» * t ** . r L» rJ V

,$M*£^ae&^.riaea4i^S3o'' d£ pebp^- •” *• y fK ^laftcaster'Bniiyi 7hrpross3 ■*i '■’• ¡■s. ,* S ’* , " * , • jr *

,• Kovesifter 22,»), , , r - / v • -7’ , , ’ ; :4 t 4 ‘ * . . • ’ =* k - .. - . . ' / ! * ■ -'l "*■ '4 *■**'

;'V iop oriar for" a .PhiiadolpMia papacy iaakan«j jja^icvdLar“ nb^e-. ,‘ 3 • '- r, v _ * v - J k.' ' r--b'i 'iSof'^isediift^of- o ff ic ia ip and *obsp!^tii tiiat the f^oslienfc

t$ i

/arid iieaifoers o f tfip* cabinet’, tSie. 4tiSb£& o f inijitary. and citric „it» ** r . t V " » ^ *> -«

» , • ¿s v - ,i- < ?

'delegations-,' "took '-their p osition s on i& .ptaiM ii .the Brcoiient.'beins•' " ‘ ,A ! - * * ■ ‘ ' * - *

( * ^ . j », ^ * ' l i « , *

Boated hotuftcff ifes3r8» 'Seward and: Lrerett-,' a fte r a- reception, m rked tilth ." ? ‘‘ i ; ‘ r,, * v..1** ' ‘ ■» "'' * ’’ " , .* '*■ •»_ * * * • 1* „ ’* ► ■*

rosp oct and p orfoct silenfcoy dne- to theSacldimiiy o f“ tHft. occasion, etref rJ-‘* * " * f' r! "• .1 ' ~ •* «2 ( t

„ittan m$$n& t'hO; .iircftgp gathoriftg iipeo^erin^ upon M c !iy^aranceit.;» ' ’ ^ ' « ^ < 4 ^ <* *

deiphia .Prdssj ¡TOtrenbor 2Q.*) IftcludodL in f the aLlitaxy esco rt, which /_ 1

ocettpidd ¿..¿lade abdr t^ .p la tforB ii tiore ofte! squadron o f catralry,. tt.?o

. "battepiei Of a r t illd ry and.-.a.regiffiant, 6£. in fantry, th is reprepontation *' ' k> ( «/ t i *-

‘ o f units o f the-nfrcbrl foreqs..,boing,f't’ha•regfO.ar funeral oacort.p f.iionor•> ; • * ■= •-* > | ’ ■ t.V

^ fid 'to the hd^hast''officers 'h f th©_ s4rviS%n< {Abid‘.-)' ‘ *%■ , '2

"" H«** * ».f- *t Ç . 13 *' 1 r “ a

j • ;ï^ ^ ca l'or^ or4zâtiôn s nliicli 'tock/p&rb, ià liid ipyogrtaibclddod«'* + Ï " . * ?t> , s ? > .. , ,, CJ_'“ * . £ -L| t ', W 1 1

■ the. Union M oica i Aasociation %T fcaïtiastftk é lso knoîm -har" bîîp •Ba&t&aôr©"„•' ' « « ‘ * e* : i , r 11 . S

* . * . j , -*t k>. ■« •

ftloo C2,ub>, xïhiêh ûmz ■ tha byîünlçofeçoséd % 0, -B,. French.- (Cincinnati - •.*'■•■ • * ^ „ ■ • .a >

Q&gdttei Jiehwâat 22+Y A goa^tét o o n s io ^ i^ of ’ ¿ î î l bopi e / . .* J ' r , * " ‘ , 1 ~ V ' f . " " V-

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View northward on Baltimore street showing the /procession bearing to the right As i t enters the JBandts- burg Bond* the military unit is In the low section o f

, Baltimore street between '’Baltim ore''street.hill" (beyond) and Cemetery H ill to the rear o f this view. . This photo* gaaph by the Brady studio was taken from a point near the .Jennie Wade house* I t ih' possible that tho horses follow*

, ing the m ilitary unit bear, the President and his party*

View o f crowd in the Soldiers* National Cemetery* ^ ïhe- entrance arch o f the Gettysburg Evergreen Cemetery1 j appears at the vppèr le ft ; In the foreground, there ,

' appears to bo a cordon o f soldiers on the outer lim its " ' . o f the Crowd; There is not enough evidence to conclude

definitely that this I s à vleW o f the dedication occasion liovcmberl9, 1863, or that o f the corners tone laying for the National Monument .July b» 1865.

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3this photograph waa «©cured fro« the Louis 3?. Bachrach studio,, West Newton, Kaacachu»etts, in,19li2. Thephotogrqph was probably «ad© by Mr* Bachrach*o father, David Bachrach* ThSre are not sufficient identifying marks to indicate whether the vievshov* the Crowd at the dedication o f the National Cemetery November 19» 1863, or that of the-laying o f the corner- Gtone o f the Soldier* c National Monument July h, 1865« In this photograph, there appears to be two platforms, facing.each other, and supported at. least in, part by poles*- * , , ‘ •

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. Ibis print is an enlargement o f a section o f a Matthew Brady photograph* Hie view is probably , that o f -the platform* at the dedication services November 19, and the arrow points to the person believed to,be President-Lincoln^ The third person.from the upper right: is thought to be Goverbor Andrew Curtin. The ..

' original glass negative is in the National Archives, in Washington* i

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, Sketch tar Joseph Becker o f the dedication ‘ exercises 3November 19# 1863,, which appeared in Frank L eslie^ Illustrated ‘ Newspaper December *>, 1863. The'caption accompanying the

<■ illustration reads t "Frew sketches bgr our special a rtist, x Joseph Becker." Hie. artist views the ceremony from a vantage point Oh East Cemetery H ill. Hie reports o f observers at the •■= dedicatlondónot supportthe existence o f a large open space in front, o f the. platform. Hie Washington Daily Chronicle states, however, that the eroWd was ."kept in the form o f a hollow square within which, , . * . the, procèssici had file d and the, various companies farming it . had taken‘tp a. position aròund the plat­form, • • •" Hie sketch may well have been made before the arrival o f the marching units.- Hie small, square burial plot with headboards at-the right o f the view does not tie in with the Saunders p lanof semi-circular lines Of graves, nór is the flag polè in the position in which a pole appears to the west

.o f the platform in.photograph Ho. 7 which was made about 1868.I t appears that Becker made sketches on the ground 'November*19 but did not produce this drawing until some time later..

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V „ Thiapainting by Fletcher Ransom purports to show prominent £ National'and State o ffic ia ls and guests on the front row o f .the i platform. Hie key to the palnting identifies, the following persons» (1) Mrs* Wise ¿^daughter o f Edward Everett 7, (2) William H. Seward, (3) Col . Gordon Lofland, (b ) Gov. Horatio Seymour* (£) Edwin M.

.Stanton, (6)J Montgomery Blair, (? ) Edward Everett,- (8) Oliver P. Morton, (9) Col. John Hay, (10-11) Hie Misses Gilbert, (12) Gov.Andrew Curtin, (13) Col. J. W* Forney. Secretary o f War Stanton was not at Gettysburg on. this occasion. Hie HisSea Gilbert, residents Of Gettysburg,did not have 4 part id the program, i t .is beHevéd. ? , . '

The original paihting hangs' in the State Capitol o f Illin o is ,- . - Springfield. ’ ■ -

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* ‘ ‘View o f the S old iers National Jftomraent in

the process ofconatruction. While no date appear» on the negativethe yeiu' io probably 1868* The

. comer stone vis la id on July U* 186$ and the monu-. inent dedicated on July 1 , 1869*

,, ' * .VThe s»ftuaent faces northwestward. This view

is southward and shows gravestones in Gettysburg '' Evergreen Cemetery in the le ft sad right background.A flagpole, which nay. be the p ile erected .on Eovembor 16 preceding the dedication services, appears at the right. The monument is lo e a te d a t thfe place where the platform Stood at tho time o f the dedication.

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The design o fth eS old iera ‘ National Cemetery drawn •. ty the landscape gardener, - William Saunders. Soldier dead

fro» the battlefield were being' Reburied in tho several State plots indicated at thé tine o f the dedication service»November 19, 1863; At that tine. 1,188 bodies had-been re». interred. Noburials began on-October 27. * ' ,

The design was fir s t printed :in 1 the Retort o f the Select Cdânittèe Relative to the Soldier** National Cemetery» March 31»i m ; — ------------------“ — ....■ ' •.— r - * ,

View o f the Soldiere* National Cfemetery in 1878 showing f the 15-year growth o f much o f the planting indicated in the * Saunders .plan, particularly the row o f pine trees on the far border and the line of. trees along the upper- drive ‘( le ft -o f _ * the monument.)' The view is westward-and the Baltimore street entrance appears id . the foreground. The'small white stones on the near side o f the monument nark the graves" o f “the " unknown dead; the long, circular slabs.at the right center mark the graves o f the known dead.

Photo by William Tipton

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