ten deranged girls and a dog walk home
Transcript of ten deranged girls and a dog walk home
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME ROMANA DALGLEISH BACHELOR OF ARTS (ENGLISH) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR BACHELOR OF MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS (HONOURS) SUPERVISOR: DR. FRANCESCA RENDLE-SHORT RMIT UNIVERSITY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. LOOSELY AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PAGE 1
2. TIGERLILY (800) PAGE 8
3. THE END (200) PAGE 11
4. WHERE YOU AND I PAGE 12
5. INTRODUCTION TO NOT KNOWING (1900) PAGE 16
6. TAXI AND I KILLED A DOG (1700) PAGE 24
7. THE PAST UNDER CONSTRUCTION PAGE 31
8. FORTY DEGREE SUMMER (600) PAGE 36
9. PASSING IT ALONG (900) PAGE 39
10. SPEAKING FOR YOU PAGE 42
11. IN THE QUIET (500) PAGE 47
12. THE PSYCHIATRIC SUPERHERO (700) PAGE 50
13. REARRANGING MEMORY PAGE 54
14. MARCHING DOWN SWANSTON (100) PAGE 59
15. NAKED IN HIS BED (100) PAGE 60
16. WET COAT (50) PAGE 61
17. THE FRAGMENTS PAGE 62
18. LOVE STORY (600) PAGE 64
19. MANIA (50) PAGE 67
20. THE PULL (700) PAGE 68
21. THREATENING THE FUTURE PAGE 71
22. IT’S NOT FUNNY (25) PAGE 75
23. GOING HOME (1800) PAGE 76
24. POSSUMS (25) PAGE 84
25. DRAWING A LINE PAGE 85
v
ABSTRACT Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home explores
the relationship between the memoirist and her various
constructions of self through “sudden memoir”. In this project I
have considered my practice of narrative nonfiction writing with
a focus on questions of ethics and truth telling.
In an attempt to disrupt the reading of the “sudden memoirs”
and to force the reader to question the construction of
nonfiction narrative, I have interrupted the creative work with
exegetical analysis. The exegesis functions as a response
to the practice-based research as well as working with the
creative work to tell a larger story.
vii
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP This project contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution, and to the best of my knowledge, contains no material previously written by another person, except where due reference has been made. ………………………… Romana Dalgleish 19th of October 2012
ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I desperately owe thanks to my supervisor Francesca Rendle-Short. Not only were you incredibly supportive, our weekly meetings were always exhilarating and the thought of letting you down kept me going when my motivation flailed. Course coordinator Adrian Miles and Nonfiction lab tutor David Carlin, you challenged me on my assumptions and brought me back down to earth when I got a bit carried away. Without the three of you I would have wandered around in useless circles. Thank you. The Nonfiction Lab and the regular characters in the Honours Studio: I loved seeing your projects come together, you were such a lovely group to be a part of. Taxi; thanks bruv for drawing the front cover. Thanks to everyone else who listened to my constant chatter and worry, friends and strangers alike. Thanks family, even Dad whose response to almost any situation all year has been ‘why don’t you have a sudden memoir about it?’ – very helpful. My demented family and the deranged girls that I love, Quick and Pigeon, and all the characters that got away, you are the world that I have tried to share in these short stories – it wouldn’t be sunshiney or worth writing about without you. ps. Thanks for not suing.
xi
TWO SEPARATES We were two separates, and safe in our isolation. Then the
pact, sealed with nightime roaming, threw away the distance.
We laughed, willingly tying knots, blindly sewing skin to skin.
The needles mum gave me when I left home dragging the
dyed hair we used as thread, pulling through me and into you,
then back again.
Do It Yourself. We didn’t want what everyone else had. But
your hands aren’t made for building and I’m no good at
following instructions.
1
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
1. LOOSELY AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL
Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home can be read as a nostalgic goodbye to late adolescence from a variety of voices, written over the course of a year. The objective of this project is to question the ways in which the memoirist makes sense of the past and interprets the present through story telling. This work binds together moments from my life in order to critically analyse the construction of personal narrative.
Early in my research I came across “sudden memoir” being discussed in Larson’s The Memoir and the Memoirist where he describes it as an “assault on the present by the present and its colleague, an almost current past” (80). This type of writing appealed to me in its immediacy, its fervour, and its abruptness. Larson does not give time constraints for sudden memoir; he defines it as “examin[ing] the most recent life phase” (79) and adds that “many [memoirists] are writing of the immediate past, even the still-corruptible present, not waiting for time to ripen or change what they know” (16).
In questioning why the sudden memoirist feels a compulsion to write about life as it happens I came across Eakin’s Living Autobiographically which discusses philosopher Strawson’s belief that “events in [his] remote past didn’t happen to [him]” (10). Strawson believes that his identity is discontinuous and that he therefore “cannot access previous identity states; he cannot reexperience or reinhabit them” (9). In my sudden memoirs I have used this notion of discontinuous identity as a
2
Romana Dalgleish
constraint for “suddenness”, where the memoirist must tell her story before it becomes the story of a previous version of herself.
Once I realised I wanted to focus my project on writing sudden memoir I emailed Larson for confirmation that it was his term. He said that it was and that I should read Woolf’s Moments of Being. Like Woolf I am interested in moments that feel important even as they happen; what she calls “moments of being” (70). Larson credits Woolf with establishing “the interconnectedness of past and present in the act of memoir writing” (32). He goes on to say that he believes the memoirist needs to be “attentive to the interplay of the story and [her] remembering the story” in her work (33). This interconnectedness has come to define my work and my interpretation of sudden memoir where the past is brought into the present when it is re-imagined or reinterpreted. Larson believes that it is vital for memoirists to “honestly explore how they recall the past” (25) and I have been conscientious in my construction of sudden memoir to highlight the tensions of nonfiction writing as I have come up against them in the process of writing Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home.
By immersing myself in writing sudden memoir I wanted to bypass having to deal with the tendency of memory to rewrite experience subconsciously. Larson writes that with sudden memoir the memoirist is “in large part freed from the tyranny of memory” (80) and that sudden memoir “avoids the hindsight of age and captures something before memory can edit it” (79). Larson believes that with sudden memoir “the story
3
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
commands us to write it as a way of sentencing it to memory” (80). By writing about things close to the time in which they take place, memory is invariably shaped by the carefully worded sentences that the memoirist uses to narrate these moments. With sudden memoir the memoirist takes agency in determining how she remembers what happened and how it felt. In “Gower’s Memory” Sacks writes that “there is no way of apprehending reality except by ‘constructing’ it, and constructing it in accordance with one’s views and values at the time” (62). With sudden memoir, unlike with memoir, the memoirist is likely to construct her story with similar understanding of what happened as the self that experienced it.
Although sudden memoir reduces the distance between the “I” who experiences the event and the “I” who writes about it, there are still, as Shields has put it, “two of us” (84). In “Persona” Shields distinguishes between these two versions of the self: “I am a chronicler of this character [ ... ] who is, but in the necessary sense not, me” (84). The space between the memoirist and the character representing the memoirist inside the narrative remains unbridgeable, even in sudden memoir. By the time the memoirist begins to write, the immediate emotional response of the experiencing self has passed, the initial confusion has dissipated; the memoirist simultaneously remembers and interprets what happened to her in her very recent past.
In telling our stories there is so much happening on a subconscious level with memory, identity construction and choices about how to represent the people we write about,
4
Romana Dalgleish
that I thought it necessary to implement techniques in my work that force the reader to question what it is that they are reading. In this project I have disrupted the reading of the sudden memoir through characterisation and the names of my characters. The character that best represents me inside this work is called Telephone. Her boyfriend, who closely resembles mine, is Quick. Telephone’s closest friends are Taxi and Elevator. Readers have told me that these names can be alienating but I like that. I like the idea that readers do not immediately feel they know my characters, because they do not. In the exegetical chapters it is not always clear where I am referring to a character inside a creative piece and where I am referring to the person the character depicts because sometimes I am not sure where one ends and the other begins. Because of this blurring I have found it necessary to make sure that the reader is repeatedly reminded that these are not real people, these are strange puppet shadows of the people around which I exist.
There are great differences of opinion about what memoir is and how it should be defined. In Memoir: A History, Yagoda discusses memoir as “a book understood by its author, its publisher, and its readers to be a factual account of the author’s life” (1). While this definition is overly simplistic, it describes some readers’ expectations. In The Situation and the Story, Gornick describes memoir as a “work of sustained narrative prose controlled by an idea of the self under obligation to lift from the raw material of life a tale that will shape experience, transform event, deliver wisdom”
5
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
(91). Unlike Yagoda, Gornick engages with the issues of narrative construction that are central to memoir. This thinking of Gornick’s appears to be more in line with Larson’s, who notes that “memoir is getting more comfortable with its niche beside fiction and within the sphere of narrative” (104). Sudden memoir, as a subset of memoir, also belongs beside fiction within the sphere of narrative. This “niche” has been evasive when it comes to regulation. Scandals have occurred, such as when Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (Yagoda 47) and James Frey’s A Million Little Pieces (Yagoda 2) were exposed as being fictional, and when Gornick admitted that she had merged scenes from her life to advance plot in her memoir Fierce Attachments (“Truth in Personal Narrative” 9). Memoirists walk a fine line when they attempt to convey their interpretation of the delicate chaos of experience. When something is published as nonfiction, readers seem to take it to heart.
The tensions between definitions and expectations in memoir have led Gornick to argue that “memoir writing is a genre still in need of an informed readership” (“Truth in Personal Narrative” 10). In an attempt to deal with this problem of readership in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home, and wanting to keep my readers as “informed” as possible, I have disrupted the reading of these sudden memoir pieces by interleaving the exegetical chapters between them. These exegetical chapters ask the reader to consider the narrative construction of the whole work by articulating my thinking from the writing process.
6
Romana Dalgleish
In Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home the “sudden” goes further than just acting as a constraint for the creative work. The “sudden” has extended into the exegetical chapters, which are an active part of this project. My Supervisor (who has been capitalised because she too has become a character in my work) has suggested the term “sudden exegesis” to describe what I am trying to do here. These exegetical chapters are to be read alongside the sudden memoir, not afterwards, in a separate sitting. The overall structure of Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home has implications for the reading of the creative work, where the weaving of narrative fragments with literary theory, textual analysis and context from my life outside these stories explores what it is that we do when we construct personal narrative. By interspersing the exegetical amongst the personal narrative, and by forcing the reader to fall in and out of them both, the exegetical interacts with the creative, and invites the reader into the construction of this collection of sudden memoirs. I have also included a rough word count for each creative piece in brackets next to the title. This functions as another reminder for the reader that these works are a construct. The word count acts as another interruption in reader’s attempt at suspending their disbelief.
This disruption of reading as well as the blurring of boundaries between the personal narrative and the exegetical chapters can be read as a form of fictocriticism. Nettlebeck, in her introduction to The Space Between: Australian Women Writing Fictocriticism, discusses how in fictocritical writing “the
7
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
‘distance’ of the theorist/critic collides with the ‘interiority’ of the author” (12). Not only does my work play with authorial voice, it establishes a framework where the reader is constantly reevaluating the intentions of the memoirist. In Writing-Between: Australian and Canadian Ficto-criticism Flavell writes that fictocriticism is invested “in the boundaries between factuality/creativity, objectivity/subjectivity, confession and criticism” (21). This exploration of form has found its way into my work where the exegetical chapters take on the role of an over arching narrative; holding the separate creative works together, giving them context and a depth of meaning that the individual stories are not capable of in isolation.
In choosing to present the creative and the exegetical in one body of work I am asking you to approach my project-based-research in an unexpected way. I have disrupted your reading, but to read either the creative or the exegetical in a void would be to bypass the accumulation of experience that exists in the space between the creative and the exegetical narrative.
You are about to read 2. Tigerlily; the first creative piece. It is a story about a mother nearly losing her child during her pregnancy. Do not be nervous, dear reader, it is a gentle story; I am easing you in.
8
Romana Dalgleish
2. TIGERLILY (800)
Telephone walked downstairs to make a tea. She boiled
the kettle while Gaia vacuumed the living room floor. Gaia
didn’t want tea.
Before her daughter could get away she asked Telephone
what she was working on. Telephone was trying to write
an essay on the rights of gay parents. She said to her
mother, It sounds awful. It sounds like from the moment
you know you’re going to have a baby you’re scared. Gaia
said something about something and then told her daughter
about her own fear. She said, When I was pregnant with you,
The Captain was working at sea. He would have six weeks
at home with me, then six weeks away. We were living on
Mount Wellington and it was cold and I was on my own a
lot. One day, when I was five months pregnant, I started
bleeding. There was no one there so I called an ambulance
and was taken in to the hospital. I thought I was miscarrying,
I thought I was going to lose you.
It was some of the placenta separating. The doctors wanted to
monitor what was happening, so they kept me for observation
overnight. I couldn’t sleep because you were there but I
9
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
worried you might not stay. It was the first time you stopped
being an idea and became someone that I had to have, had
to keep with me. Tigerlily; I felt you move. I held you, in me, I held
you and me in my arms and I said don’t go. Don’t Go. Please
stay, Tigerlily, please, stay. It was just me, but for the first time you
too. You and me and I wouldn’t let you leave me without you.
When I finally fell asleep I saw you walking. You were a tiny
person, with soft hair and big eyes. It was the longest path and
you had already started. I could see you were on the way, the
path wound away beyond anything I could see. You weren’t
on your own. There were these Seuss-like creatures walking
with you, with floppy ears and warm fur, bright eyes and gentle
footsteps. There was a llama and a sheep and a goat and a
rabbit and a few others. On you walked. You knew you had
forever to go but you weren’t alone and you weren’t scared. I
watched you while I dreamt, walking and walking. They followed
you with their warmth and you loved them. You chatted as you
walked, I couldn’t hear what you were saying. You would stop
and look at different things, you would urge the others to keep
going, they would carry you when you were tired, and on you
went. I knew I would wake up soon and I didn’t want to leave but
I knew you were safe. Besides, I could see how far there was to
go, you had only just started, you would get to me soon enough.
10
Romana Dalgleish
I woke up and instead of going home, back to my cold empty
house, I decided to stay with your great-grandma. I promised
the doctors that I would be still and be slow and be patient. I
wanted your path to be as smooth as possible. So I stayed with
Jojo while The Captain was at sea. We would sit in her soft deep
chairs in front of the window that captured the ocean like a mural,
we would drink tea and eat prunes and go for gentle walks.
Telephone sat on the stairs watching her mum imagine a world
where her life was tenuous. Gaia was somewhere else; she was
years away.
Months later, living out of home - in a big rambling student house
in the middle of it all - Telephone sits at her desk thinking about
her mother. She thinks of this story. The afternoon light, greeny
gold, creeps through her broken blinds. Telephone normally
writes in the dark, deep in the night, but today she is awake
and soft and useful. Fighting the blinds she pulls at them until
they give her more light. Sitting down, she knows the story she
needs to tell but as the light fades she stops and starts because
the only thing more difficult than writing about your own pain is
writing about someone you love in pain. Especially when it is you
who caused it, and even more when you weren’t really you when
you did it.
11
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
3. THE END (200) Disappointment clings to her neck like wet hair. You won’t give
her yelling and destruction, so she nurses this bile for the both
of you. The resentment is so delicious. So sickly, sticky, strong.
She wants you here, but you’re not. So don’t come here.
Her feet betray her, you say you like them; she hates them for
no longer being hers. You miss the salty, sweaty days when
you knew where you ended and she began. She walks around
in melancholic circles. She can’t hear you. In the silence she
thinks: the ineptitude of words. And longs for the things you
don’t know how to say.
What a benign broken heart, not real enough to hold it while it
bleeds; she folds it up and asks it not to make a mess. When
did she become the one holding on tighter, or was it always
her? She’s been thinking about what it would be like to be
finished. There is exhilaration in saying goodbye. But then you
would be gone. You would disappear and she would be left in
the mundane without you.
12
Romana Dalgleish
4. WHERE YOU AND I (2. Tigerlily and 3. The End) 2. Tigerlily and 3. The End consider the strange ways that memory breathes with us while we keep moving in time. In “Mer-Mer: An Essay About How I Wish We Wrote Our Nonfictions” D’Agata writes that “etymologically speaking, at the core of every memoir is anxiety and wonder and doubt” (70). D’Agata adds that “according to its roots… memoir is an assaying of ideas, images and feelings” (70). Modjeska has drawn slightly different etymological links, writing in Timepieces that memoir is related to “the idea of mourning through memor, which carries meanings to do with mindfulness and remembering” (181). I have opened Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home with these sudden memoirs because they question the boundaries between two people in close relationships. 2. Tigerlily and 3. The End are nostalgic pieces that mourn a loss of connectedness. 2. Tigerlily and 3. The End explore the tension felt when someone in a close relationship with someone else is reminded of how differently they interpret their shared world. These pieces circle the feeling that the tangible divide between two people has melted into obscurity, alongside the sense that there is this space that aches with the impossibility of bridging the distance between the same two people. I wrote 2. Tigerlily early on in this project, before I knew what form it would take. I had already written a couple of short pieces when I realised I was interested in sudden memoir. I left all the other pieces behind but held on to 2. Tigerlily even
13
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
though I could not see how it would fit in to my work. I did not think 2. Tigerlily could be read as a form of sudden memoir until I found Gornick’s The Situation and the Story. Gornick writes that “every work of literature has both a situation and a story” (13). She explains that “the situation is the context or circumstance, sometimes the plot; the story is the emotional experience that preoccupies the writer” (13). 2. Tigerlily is set in three different times: while my mum was pregnant, the day she told me about it, and the day that I wrote about it. I knew it was about my mum and what happened twenty-three years ago but until reading Gornick, I did not see that it was also about me rethinking my mum’s story as a grown up child living away from home for the first time. This abrupt change in my relationship with my mother brought this old story into the present as a work of sudden memoir. 2. Tigerlily explores the boundaries between mother and daughter during the mother’s pregnancy and once the daughter has moved out of home. It is the first time I have written in my mother’s voice and it does not sound like her at all. Discussing Bloom’s use of the Oedipal complex to talk about poets and their precursors, Gibbs writes that “Bloom’s poets misread the texts of their precursors precisely because they read them as precursors, in relation to themselves” (“Writing the Flesh of Others” 312). Perhaps Gibbs would also say that to grow up and become self-sufficient the memoirist needs to assume control of her parents voice and take possession of their stories.
14
Romana Dalgleish
There are two characters that represent me in 2. Tigerlily. Telephone is the name I give myself in my work and Tigerlily is the name my mother gave me in the hospital when she thought she might miscarry. I decided to use both names in this piece because as much as the unborn baby in my mother’s womb and the walking Seuss-like child are me; they are also very much not me. Tigerlily is my mother’s projection onto her unborn child. I really like the tension between the two names, how in control I am of Telephone and how Tigerlily exists outside of me; she belongs to my mum. The way that Tigerlily both is and is not me sums up how I hope the people I have written about in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home feel about the characters I have created to represent them. I hope that they understand that I have attempted to define them in order to make sense of my own world, not to dictate their worlds, which are something else entirely. I wrote 3. The End as a conclusion for Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home. It was meant to be about the inconceivability of knowing when something is over. It would have worked on two levels; it would have been an ending for Quick and Telephone’s relationship and it would have critiqued the notion of constructing a conclusion in memoir. Death and nostalgia are recurring themes in these stories, so it could have held together nicely. 3. The End ended up being more about the impossibility of extricating yourself from someone else once the lines between you have been blurred. Placing 3. The End at the beginning
15
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
of the collection disrupts the chronological order of the stories and the narrative progression that could have otherwise been possible in this body of work. By placing 3. The End towards the beginning I am questioning the ways we line up events in our personal narrative. Disrupting the chronology of the pieces has helped me steer clear of trying to make too large a sense of these moments from my life. It has been a reminder that my objective is not to tell you all about myself, but to use some of my stories to give shape to what is occurring at a meta level of the narrative construction process. Writing intimately about people I am close to has forced me to think about what exactly it is that I am doing, why I feel driven to write about these particular moments and feelings. In “To Fashion a Text” Dillard says that “if you prize your memories as they are, by all means avoid – eschew – writing a memoir. Because it’s a certain way to lose them. You can’t put together a memoir without cannibalizing your life for parts” (156). To an extent that is what I feel that I have done here – cannibalised my life for parts. Then again, I have always collated events and moments from my life to tell a particular story. At least in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home I am forced to consciously assess what it is that I am doing and the processes by which I am doing it.
16
Romana Dalgleish
5. INTRODUCTION TO NOT KNOWING (1900)
You stay at her house sometimes, too drunk to get home and
you try not to touch her. It would be wrong if you did.
You never noticed it before, if you were touching her or not.
Teenage weekends you’d share a bed at whoever’s house,
your bottoms would touch in the middle, you’d laugh through
the awkward. You pushed each other around. At school
excursions you’d throw her over your shoulder. You would race
her down the stairs, shoving her into the banister; she’d have
killed you if you had let her win. All those years, touching her
all that time, never thinking that one day you’d have to not.
There is that photo of the two of you, the night it started, the
night you became two people that get talked about as a pair.
You’re standing close, both of you with your ET cheeks and
shiny teeth. She’s laughing. You are holding her gaze but she
looks down, pretending to be coy, just as the photo is taken.
You’re looking at her like you’ve won. You could eat the happy
like pavlova; a throatful of cloud. You were thirteen and she
played up her drunkenness so she would be brave enough to
kiss you. When you rang her afterwards you were too unsure
17
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
to tell her to stop being so up herself, that you didn’t worship her
like she imagined. You let her make an excuse and hang up.
You were angry. You couldn’t talk to her and she stayed away.
You didn’t talk for a year and then you were uncomfortable
together for a few more. Then your families went away
together when you turned seventeen and you remembered
how much you liked each other, more than most others.
School finished. People made jokes, how you would get
married one day. You would stay at her house when you were
too messed up after a night out for your girlfriend to see you.
You’d wear her flannel pyjamas and stay up talking and
laughing. Or she’d decide she wanted to go out in the middle
of the night and you would drive her and whichever friend she
had been drinking with on the kitchen floor to a cringy
nightclub at two in the morning. Laughing and fighting, you
were safe in each other’s company.
Then you’re 19 and it is the night her little sister nearly died.
She was meant to be looking after her sister but it was
someone’s birthday so she went out and left her sister
watching Sex and the City. She left the keys in case her sister
wanted to cross the road for ice cream. When she got home
18
Romana Dalgleish
her sister wasn’t answering her phone or opening the door.
She nearly went back to her friend’s house but then she heard
vomiting coming from inside. Her sister wouldn’t respond so
she called her parents but the call rang out so her friend called
triple zero and then the police came and did nothing so they
called the fire brigade who knocked down the door and got to
her sister and said ‘she’s not breathing!’ and put oxygen in her
mouth. Eventually her sister woke up and the paramedics
came but they didn’t know anything about anything except that
they liked her flatmate’s computer. The paramedics left too
and all of a sudden it was just her and her sister and her friend
and they were so scared and so tired.
They were going to bed but she got a message from you that
made no sense. Something worried her so she wrote back and
you called and she couldn’t understand what you were saying
but she heard the panic. You hung up and messaged her an
address so she left her friend and her sister and got in the lift
and took off her shoes to hold the front doors open because
she still didn’t know where the keys were. She walked
barefoot, looking for you at four in the morning. These men
started following her calling her Little Red Riding Hood
because her dress was red and blowy and she thought, once I
get to him. She kept walking and she cut her foot and she
19
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
realised she had left her phone in the apartment and how
would she find you but then she saw you.
She couldn’t see your face in the dark. You didn’t talk much
but she heard the catch in your throat. You didn’t ask why she
wasn’t wearing shoes. You followed her home. In the lift she
looked ahead, in the hallway she walked ahead, you walked
close behind. Finally inside she turned around and looked at
you, your face swollen and raw. And she’s furious, she’s so
angry, ‘what did you do, what the fuck did you do you idiot, you
fucking idiot’ and she’s crying and you grab her and hold her
as tight as you can. When her blood stops racing she takes a
step back and she asks ‘what happened?’ and you tell her
about the urinal, how you were a smartarse and out of
nowhere it’s not funny because you’re on the floor and they’re
hurting you like you are someone else, someone who gets
hurt. You try to tell her how no one else wrote back to your
message, or how they thought it was a joke. ‘No one,’ you tell
her, ‘just you.’
Her friend and her sister are in the next room. You sit on the
green couch her father had craned into the apartment and it’s
just the two of you in this living room, in this night, in this story
that isn’t supposed to be yours. She wrenches onto your
20
Romana Dalgleish
fingers with her fingers and just quickly, just quietly, you cry,
you both cry because the world just got darker.
She stands up and walks away. In the bathroom tears fall as
water runs and her clothes come off. Her friend comes out of
her room and sits on the bathroom floor. Eventually, when you
can, you get up and sit outside the bathroom door because
she would be angry in the morning if you saw her naked and
crying in the same night.
Then she runs away to Hong Kong. Then you run away to
Amsterdam. You break up with your girlfriend and tattoo your
independence on your arm. She comes back and then you
come back. You’re twenty now, the year is ending, you start
saying things to her; you tell her she doesn’t need make up, you
mock her more than before, she starts giggling and rolling her
eyes. You all still go out and get drunk and come home as the
sun is coming up and you still share a bed, but it’s changing.
On New Years Eve you’re at different music festivals. There isn’t
much reception and your phone is about to die but you send her
a message. You say, I’m having fun but I wish you were here.
In January the two of you sit on the bathroom floor of a friend’s
house talking nonsense that feels important, you do lines off
21
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
the toilet and roll cigarettes without filters in this friend’s living
room. You’re young, and rude and decadent. You pass out
behind a curtain and she finds you and puts you to bed and
brings you water and you grab her wrist when she’s leaving,
pulling her back, and you kiss her and it makes you sick and
scared and apprehensive and excited and it is dark in the
room and it’s all happening so fast and your clothes are thrown
around this strange bedroom and neither of you are thinking
but then the door opens, someone is looking for her, and it all
stops. It is too much. It is too much for both of you. You’re not
sure if things start up again for a bit or not but soon enough
you’re both asleep in private shock because you’re not the
same. When the sun comes up. When you leave this room. It’s
going to be different.
It could have been the beginning but neither of you let it be.
The year that followed was messy and the outlines are blurred
in both of your memories. A year of not knowing what you were
doing, sure it would be fine but worried you could be ruining it
all. You take turns coming up with reasons not to sleep
together. You fight. You’re mean to each other. You’d plan to
stay away but a few days would pass and you’d be back at
each other’s houses. Neither of you wanted to talk about it.
You tried, once. But you weren’t brave, or sure. You demanded
22
Romana Dalgleish
she tell you what she felt but she wouldn’t. She asked you to
leave it and you said ok. She had decided the morning she
woke up next to you, with everything changed, as she
struggled with her beaded bracelet and you took her wrist and
tied it for her, that she would ask nothing of you so that she
would be able to walk away when it was time.
At her twenty-first, you make a speech. She had asked you if
you would late one night, drinking cheap red wine and trying to
teach you how to crump. You said yes but she didn’t bring it up
the next day. She didn’t think you would do it. It took her by
surprise when you got up in front of her family and her friends
and said all those things. You said that she worries something
will happen and you’ll lose each other but that you won’t let
that happen. Swimming in tequila, you follow her into the girls’
toilets. You have run out of excuses.
The next night you sleep with your old girlfriend, the one from
before Amsterdam. Most of your friends are in common so she
knew before lunch. She drove someone somewhere and then
couldn’t go home. She drove to the beach. In the shock of
early summer she tells herself the wet in her eyes is from the
glare. Her knuckles pale, wrapped around the steering wheel.
She says, Enough. Enough.
23
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
You look at her now, with someone else, someone better than
you, and you feel relief. Relief that you still have your friend.
Some of it is still the same, you tell her things and she still
seems to know before you’ve said it. Sometimes you think
maybe one day. You were right not to choose her, you would
have lost her; you feel relief. Until you remember that she never
chose you either. And you wonder what exactly you chose.
24
Romana Dalgleish
6. TAXI AND I KILLED A DOG (1800)
We’re listening to “Let’s Dance to Joy Division” by The
Wombats. Taxi and I are on our way to Elevator’s. We are
singing along and Taxi is speeding up because we’ve just
turned left onto the Nepean Highway. There is a golden
retriever bounding towards us; long light haired and lovely.
We’re singing and speeding up. I point and I tell Taxi to watch
out, or maybe I yell. Taxi looks and breaks in slow motion.
Too slow. We’re stopped. Put your hazard lights on. She’s
shaking. Is it alive? Telephone, is it alive? I don’t want to
look, but I do. It’s in the left lane. Not moving. It is moving.
It’s getting up. It’s barking. It’s getting up and it’s hurt. You
have to move the car. Move the car so it’s behind the dog,
then no one else will hit it. Taxi. Move the car. She isn’t
moving. She isn’t doing anything. I can’t, she says. Her
hands are shaking, she isn’t listening. Taxi, you have to do
this. I’ll call the ambulance. You have to move. But she
doesn’t and somewhere behind us the lights go green. It’s
too late now. I go to get out of the car but Taxi doesn’t let me,
we’re on a highway. The first few cars go around the dog but
then a station wagon hits it. It drives straight over it. The dog
is still there. Another car hits it. It’s a small car and it’s
25
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
stopped. It’s stopped on top of the dog. It’s a small car with L
plates and it’s on top of the dog.
Taxi and I get out of the car. By now lots of cars have stopped.
People come running over from the other side of the highway,
they are crying, it’s their dog. A girl our age gets under the car
with the dog, she’s holding onto it and it’s howling, no, she’s
howling, the dog is dead. Someone calls the police. We stand
around on the grassy traffic island watching the family cry.
There is a dog-sized dent in the front of Taxi’s car. There is a
hunk of golden retriever hair caught in the crushed metal. The
police tell Taxi that she needs to take the family’s details
because they’re supposed to pay for the damage.
Taxi and I get back in the car. “Let’s Dance to Joy Division” by
The Wombats starts with the engine, right where it left off. It
jumps down our throats. Taxi turns off the music. We drive
around the corner to Elevator’s house for dinner.
____
The first time I saw a dead body was on a grade six winter
afternoon. It was the day before the Funeral. It was near a
bottle shop we went to once. There was a big road and then
26
Romana Dalgleish
grass and then flowers and then the Funeral place. They had
Gwen in a little room next to where they do the Funerals. It
was empty except for Gwen who was in a coffin. It might have
been a church; it looked like somewhere people might get
married. Gwen’s coffin was as high as my ribs, Baby couldn’t
see in very well, she was really short.
Gwen looked pretty. Someone did her make up; her lips were
shiny. Lily told us those were her mum’s favourite jeans. I
thought dead people would look sad or angry but she didn’t.
She didn’t look like she was sleeping either. It wasn’t scary but
I realised I don’t believe in heaven.
I touched her skin. It was cold, not icy; room temperature. It
felt thicker than before. Everyone cried. I tried not to be loud, I
always make lots of noise when I cry. I’m not sure where the
crying came from. I didn’t know who or what I was crying for
but my feelings were swelling and it felt good to gasp.
When the crying finished I wondered how long we were going
to stay. It would be rude to get bored of looking at a dead
person. I looked around at everyone else. Mum looked funny,
it’s her Best Friend. I try to picture my Best Friend in there but
I don’t have one anymore. Magda is living in Moscow now and
27
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Ed is back in Mexico. I’m not going to see them for years, even
though we send each other emails sometimes. Maybe it’ll be
Elevator. Imagine if she knew I was imagining her as my Best
Friend in a coffin. I look at Lily. She is looking at her mum in a
coffin. I picture my mum in there. It’s easy to do since Mum is
right next to me. She looks a bit like Gwen. If it were Mum in
there Dad would be here. I don’t think many people get to die
looking so nice. Right before we leave I give her a kiss on the
forehead. I had to wait for it to be my turn and I was a bit
nervous but it went well.
At the Funeral Baby and I sit with Gran and Pa. Mum sits up
the front with The Family. There are songs. Gran and Pa sing
really loud. They love religious songs. As soon as the music
starts I can’t breathe properly and strangled wet sounds come
out of me. There are some poems and serious speeches.
Then Mum makes a speech. You call it a eulogy. She tells
everyone how when they were little, Gwen would come and
stay at Forest Hill and they would try and teach the chickens
how to talk. Gwen and Mum were going to be famous. They
were going to be on television with the chickens. When they
were older - older than me even - they stole Gwen’s dad’s
razor when they were on his boat and tried to shave their legs.
The razor was rusty and old and they used salt water. Mum
28
Romana Dalgleish
laughed and cried about blood and salt sticking to their legs in
the Tassie sun.
Now we’re back in Australia Mum and Dad promised that they
won’t make us move again so I’ll probably have a friend like
that soon. That friend might die but we might shave our legs.
I’m not sure how. Dad must have a razor somewhere.
____
I don’t have my glasses so my vision is vague. The heat
doesn’t help; soft pulsating edges blur what is going on. All
these dark clothes don’t make sense in the dense summer.
The sweat tickles, running down my legs, gathering at the
small of my back, fattening my hands. It itches. It’s hard to tell
if the tickle is sweat sliding down my skin or a fly sucking on
the wet. The words from the front fall towards me like days
from next week. My ears are blocked.
I stand towards the back, hesitant because I didn’t know her
that well. Also, we were late. I listen to a story about two sick
girls, one with cystic fibrosis, the other with anorexia. A
friendship cemented in hospitals; one dead, one living.
29
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
The cemetery grass is faded greeny brown. I hold Elevator’s
hand and we listen to songs that will never be the same for all
of these people. Now the songs will mean this day. The girl’s
dad cries as he says that she wasn’t scared, she’d had her
whole life to learn how to be brave, but that she worried how
her family would be without her. The stories go on and on, so
long in the remorseless sun.
A death party for the young and the shocked. Dressed in the
dark colours our grandparents have learnt to wear, we stand
together, a sweaty wall marking this outraged goodbye. I am
here for Elevator, my friend who chose this friend. When she
met this girl I said you have to decide, are you going to love
her until she dies, or are you going to step back so it doesn’t
hurt as much?
____
Elevator couldn’t come to Taxi’s grandpa’s funeral because
she is on a weekend away with her boyfriend. I walk in to the
church on my own and spot the mothers of some girls I went
to school with. I sit behind them and whisper hello. Taxi is up
the front with all the family, looking beautiful and poised; she’s
Betty Draper from Mad Men. I see her looking around; I wave.
30
Romana Dalgleish
The mothers tell me to go and sit with her; they say she needs
me. Taxi’s looking around again, she waves me over.
I feel uncomfortable about sitting with the family at the funeral
of a man I never met but I do it anyway. Demurely walking
down the aisle, I make my way over to my friend. I forgot to tell
you to wear black, she says, I worried you would decide not to.
Taxi doesn’t cry. It’s the quietest funeral I’ve been to. Taxi’s
father reads from a shaking piece of paper, telling us about
the cheeky scoundrel of a man we’re there to burry. His sharp
restrained sobs puncture the quiet.
At the wake Taxi says she wishes everyone would stop being
sad, her grandpa wanted to die. She bellows that we’re here
to put the fun into funeral and orders us espresso martinis.
Old relatives and family friends try to be subtle when they
ask us if we’re a couple. Not like that, we say, and order
more espresso martinis.
31
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
7. THE PAST UNDER CONSTRUCTION (5. An Introduction to Not Knowing and 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog) I have taken isolated and emotionally charged “moments of being” and linked them thematically in 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing and 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog. In these pieces the past has been manipulated in to telling very particular stories. 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing reads as a history of Telephone and Pigeon’s relationship, while 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog recounts Telephone’s experiences at funerals. In How Should a Person Be? Heti asks what it is that makes us tell “stories that [have] such an arbitrary resemblance to our actual living. Why [do] we pick certain dots and connect them and not others?” (279.) I have wondered how I chose the scenes that make up these two pieces, particularly 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing where there were hundreds of moments to choose from. When I showed 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing to Pigeon, the boy it is about, I thought he would be angry or that he would tell me that I had told the wrong story. I thought he would tell me that those people were not us. Like Elliott in his memoir The Adderall Diaries I have been wondering how much “I [have] mythologised my own history, arranged my experiences... How far I [have] strayed from the truth?” (66.) I expected Pigeon to fight me for our story. I thought that he would tell me that I was deluding myself. In “Occasional Desire” Lazar makes the point that with memoir “the world in all likelihood does not register that only half a story has been told” (108) and that concerned me. Rather than feeling
32
Romana Dalgleish
relieved when Pigeon told me I had got the story right, I felt worse. He was there; he should have known just how much I had left out. With 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing I picked a couple of moments from the hundreds at my disposal and connected them as if they were linked, as if one moment informed the other, while discarding everything that came in between. The way that I arranged Telephone and Pigeon’s history made me uncomfortable but I was not sure why until Pigeon approved of the way that I told our story. I realised that I had created a simplified version of events that was already replacing the real. Once our story was confined to words on pages it became difficult to un-see the progression that 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing narrates. In order to tell a story, Gornick tells me that I “must first figure out what the experience is; then pull from [my] ordinary, everyday self the coherent narrator […] best able to tell the story” (“Truth in Personal Narrative” 9). When I first tried to write this piece I found that I was not capable of telling it in first person and that third person was too removed. In second person I found a narrator who was able to say what I needed to have said. This narrator addresses Pigeon, discussing his and Telephone’s history. At first the narrator seems omniscient, but as the piece progresses the sense that the narrator is untrustworthy and allegiant to Telephone grows. Gornick believes that the way the narrator ‘sees things is, to the largest degree, the thing being seen” (“Truth in Personal Narrative” 7).
33
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
The narrator of 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing makes a few slips that indicate a privileged understanding of how Telephone felt, such as by saying: “when her blood stops racing” (22) and “she didn’t think you would do it. It took her by surprise” (25). I found it necessary to hint at the unreliability of the narrator because I saw 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing taking control of the past and asserting itself as the accepted version of Pigeon and Telephone’s history. Like 2. Tigerlily, 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing is about a change in situation. Not being available to Pigeon anymore and being at a safe distance from inside another relationship, I was able to look back over the years at the two of us. 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing is made up of a series of chaotic, jolting memories that collided on a night that I spent rethinking my relationship with Pigeon. Writing 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing was the first time I felt far enough away from him to be able to wrestle some of it onto the page. The “sudden” in this story is found in the very new feeling that we might be finished; that these two thousand words might be it for us. After writing 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing I was interested in experimenting more explicitly with constructing a story out of moments that I had not previously considered side-by-side. I already had the scene from Gwen’s funeral. It was a lot longer and it was going to stand alone. I also had the scene where Taxi and I hit the dog. I thought about the other funerals I had been to and remembered holding hands with Elevator in a cemetery. I realised that all the death stories I had written
34
Romana Dalgleish
talked about friendship. I put the three scenes together and then went to Taxi’s grandpa’s funeral. 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog became a celebration of friendship against a backdrop of loss and change and growing up. It takes moments that had subconsciously made an impression on me at the time and links them. What I have ended up with in 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog is an response to my twelve-year-old self’s longing for a Best Friend. While the narrator of 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing tells the story from a fixed point in time, 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog is told in the first person, present tense. It spans the same ten years as 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing, but in 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog the narrator moves with the piece. Discussing McCourt’s Angela’s Ashes, Larson describes Frankie’s childlike voice as “a triumph of artifice” (53). In the paragraphs at Gwen’s funeral I attempt something similar to McCourt. In order to be able to invite the reader into the mind of twelve-year-old Telephone and assume her voice, I deliberately suppress my adult voice and my adult understanding. Thinking about what I am doing in line with Strawson’s theory of discontinuous identity I believe that I have come very close to writing fiction in this vignette. The version of myself that I am attempting to inhabit is from so long ago, with so many different versions between us that I feel that what I have done with the scene at Gwen’s funeral is disingenuous. In 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing and 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog the past is treated as malleable. To write these pieces I
35
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
had to delve into the unruly catalogue of my experience and search for scenes to reinterpret. I have used these scenes to construct a personal narrative that I had previously not considered. These new narratives are now very much a part of my history.
36
Romana Dalgleish
8. FORTY DEGREE SUMMER (600)
It is as if that night exists in a void. That it happened, and then
we woke up, kept moving; left it behind. Instead of getting
closer to absorbing it into our mythology, what happened
hovers outside, refusing to be made sense of; just another part
of the mayhem of leaving school and turning eighteen. The
shock of it was everywhere but then again it seemed to
evaporate with the heat.
I was away the summer we finished high school. I was in Paris
with my family crying in the bath about my ex-boyfriend. My
friends grew up without me in those forty-degree days. What
happened that night, while I was on the other side of the
world, isn’t my story to tell, but what came after; that belongs
to all of us.
It was our introduction to living in the world without parents
and teachers. The shock and the anger and the hurt swept
over us without our noticing. We had everything. The shine on
us would have made you sick. But then the thing happened,
and we splintered into the bits of ugliness we didn’t know was
a part of us.
37
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Elevator says that when I talk about our first year out of
school I talk about us like we were all unhappy. She says she
knows what I mean but that we were having so much fun.
She remembers the excitement, all the possibilities in this big
new world.
I remember her angry and proud, desperate to get away from
us but furious when she felt left behind. She made new friends
and ditched us for them but cried when she lost sight of
Twiggy and Market. I remember Twiggy quiet and distracted.
She worked and she slept and she saw her boyfriend. It was
months before she said depression. Taxi was angry with
everyone, poisonous with blame. As soon as she could, she
disappeared to American summer camp where bedtimes and
camp songs reminded her how the world was supposed to be.
Market took things into her own hands and walked away. She
left her psychologist, she left her boyfriend and she stopped
coming to uni. And me, I was dreaming about my high school
boyfriend forgiving me and spending all my time with a boy
whose heart I didn’t think I could break.
What happened on the grassless dry dirt amongst the crushed
cans that decorated the New Year isn’t my story but it should
have been. It is a stupid thing to say, but if I had been there it
38
Romana Dalgleish
would have been different. It wouldn’t have happened. Or if it
had, I would have gone with her, to the police, to hospital:
home. But I wasn’t there. Elevator and Twiggy weren’t there.
Taxi was there but she got it wrong, and if it had been any
other night, it wouldn’t have mattered.
The years have worn on and the fear is mostly gone. But
there’s a black hole where that night was. There was us before
that night. There is us after that night. And the pieces don’t fit
together. The blackness ate something and the haze and the
hurt make it impossible to see what exactly it took.
39
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
9. PASSING IT ALONG (900) Baby knocks on Telephone’s door, mascara tears stain her
swollen cheeks. Can I come in?
Baby climbs up onto her big sister’s bed. Baby is in year 12,
Telephone remembers what that was like. Exhausted, excited,
unsure; it felt like every weekend she was waking up in a
different party dress to fragments of memories; tears and
disappointment broken up with moments of hilarity and the
feeling it was all worth it.
Baby never gives herself away. As much as Telephone and
Taxi try to pry these things out of her, Baby keeps secrets
better than Gringotts. Telephone has been hurled wasted
teenage abuse after picking her sister up from parties, she has
hoisted her sister out of her vomit in the front garden, but she
has never seen Baby like this.
Baby was wearing a new dress, she bought it today. Telephone
helped her with her makeup. It had felt like one of those nights
where something different might happen. Baby is chatty and
animated between sobs, dramatising the tragedy of being
40
Romana Dalgleish
eighteen and laughing about the all round shittyness of boys.
When she is ready she stops and something shifts in the room.
At boarding school none of the girls ate. They wouldn’t eat
from Wednesday until Sunday. Before Telephone can think of
anything to say, Baby keeps going. Me too. I didn’t eat either.
They sucked at making gluten free food anyway. The first
weekend I tried it I went to The Lorikeet’s house. She went on
and on about how healthy I looked. She said I looked great.
You just have to keep doing what you’re doing. She’s our
grandma, I trusted her. I did what she said. I kept doing what
I was doing.
Telephone’s throat is on fire form holding back her anger. She
wants to ring The Lorikeet and tell her what she has done. But
she doesn’t. There would be no point, The Lorikeet would
have meant well; by telling her she’d only be passing on the
hurt. But their mother needed to know. She was always
suggesting Baby eat healthier food and offering to make her
salads for school lunch and strange concoctions of seeds and
nuts for breakfast. Maybe she’d figure out a way to get over
her own eating neurosis if she knew how close it had come to
working its way back into the family.
41
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Of all the mums, theirs is the most beautiful. She does yoga and
goes for walks with the dogs and eats a stupid amount of
vegetables. She gets too skinny. She has told Telephone that
sometimes she catches her reflection and there is a chubby girl
looking back at her. Baby finds it hard to lose weight because of
her coeliac. Their mum only wants to help but how often can she
say the worst possible thing without it being her fault?
Baby cries on her sister’s bed. Telephone climbs up next to her,
fitting around her like a shell. Or armor. Don’t listen to them. They
are the worst. Mum is the worst. If you want to be healthier I’ll get
up and go for walks with you before school. We can eat better
food together. But you can’t ever do that again. Ever. That shit is
wack, homie. You’re not like Mum. Telephone holds out her pinky
finger. Baby clings to it with her own.
They talk about silly things, what Taxi has been up to and Dad’s
latest tirade against littering in Bayside. Baby goes to bed; the
alcohol and the spilling of secrets send her straight to sleep. She
will feel better in the morning.
Telephone can’t sleep because she is furious. In the quiet of her
night time house she decides that there is nothing worse than
women who ask the girls they love not to be so hungry.
42
Romana Dalgleish
10. SPEAKING FOR YOU (Forty Degree Summer and Passing it Along) Truth is not its own justification. Just because something happened does not mean that I have the right to write about it. Rose discusses this in “Whose Truth?” saying that it “is extraordinary how people think truth is its own justification” (35). Rose goes on to quote Malcolm, who writes that the “biographer is a thief” (36). Rose then extends this accusation to the memoirist, saying that “you cannot write about someone else, however briefly, however sympathetically, without stealing a little bit of their self-determination” (36). Because I believe that interrogating ethics and the ownership of stories is an important part of thinking about the way that we write personal narrative, I have decided to include 8. Forty Degree Summer and 9. Passing It Along in this collection, even though these were not my stories to choose to tell. In Memoir: A History Yagoda brings up what he calls the “periodic complaints about the exhibitionism, unseemliness, and just plain wrongness” (66) of memoir as a genre. Lazar goes as far as to call memoir “a bit whorish” (104) in “Occasional Desire”. I do not disagree. There is something questionable about the way memoirists pillage their own lives and the lives of those around them for material. Not that they necessarily mean to take from others, it is just that the boundaries are not clear. As Garner has asked, and as I have wondered in multiple ways and on various levels over the course of this year in writing this collection
43
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
of sudden memoirs, “where do I end and other people begin?” (“I” 152). 8. Forty Degree Summer and 9. Passing It Along actively deal with the problem of telling other people’s stories. Rather than deciding to leave them out for the sake of the people they are about, I made the decision to keep them. In “Persona” Shields talks about “the deep ambivalence writers have about using their personal lives to make a living” (86). 8. Forty Degree Summer and 9. Passing it Along are about people I love being hurt and the silence around what has happened to them. By speaking for them, as I have here, I do not know if I am helping or hurting them further. According to Malcolm I am a thief but I am also ambivalent. I do not know if I had the right to put these pieces into words and I do not know if I have the right to share them now that I have. I am uncomfortable with the way 8. Forty Degree Summer asks the reader to be interested in something that I know I should not be talking about. I was not there for the event at the centre of this work, the event that this story decidedly avoids discussing, and my friends and I all disagree on the consequences of that night. In The Feminist Memoir Project Blau Du Plessis and Snitow write that “there will always be unbridgeable space between the story of the one and the story of the many; highlighting one memory often casts another in shadow” (23). Ortiz Cofer would appear to agree, she believes that “in retrospect, we are never in quite the same place as others; even when we are physically
44
Romana Dalgleish
together, our minds are processing the same information through our own very private filters” (“¿La Verdad?” 29). Elevator has blatantly said that she does not agree with the way I have described how we were feeling in 8. Forty Degree Summer. Even though I have said that she disagrees with me, mine is the dominant voice; her voice is muted by its inclusion and subsequent dismissal in this piece. By writing 8. Forty Degree Summer I have diminished Elevator’s ability to be heard when she asserts that she does not agree with how I have represented the consequences of that night. 8. Forty Degree Summer is about the way we grapple with the past in order to make meaning in the present. It is about absence and loss. It is my attempt to convey the lack of meaningful narrative around what happened that summer. It is about the tension between not wanting to talk about what happened and the feeling of there being a black hole jamming our understanding of how that night has affected us. My Supervisor and I speak a lot about weaving and connecting. When she read 8. Forty Degree Summer she drew a stitching technique on the bottom of her printout to illustrate how she thought it should be read. She suggested that 8. Forty Degree Summer be placed towards the start of Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home because the ideas it introduces about the evasive nature of memory run through the whole body of work.
45
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
In “I” Garner says that “it’s impossible to write intimately about your own life without revealing something of the people who are close to you” (152). I have gone one step further: these are not pieces about me that include other people; these are pieces about other people. Especially 9. Passing It Along. My sister knows about 9. Passing it Along but she has not read it. I doubt that she would ask me not to use it but I also doubt that she would like it. I hide behind my little sister in this piece. I also hide behind her in one of the last pieces, 23. Going Home. Our parents used to mock me for hiding behind her in situations that made me uncomfortable. While I like it that this part of our relationship made it into my work, it becomes problematic when I hide behind her stories and use them to talk about things I want to discuss. In The Adderall Diaries Elliott quotes a friend saying “you just view people and situations according to how they might or might not best serve your current interest” (47); this is what I have been doing all year by writing these pieces. Garner believes that “if I am rough on myself it frees me to be rough on others as well” (“I” 152) but I do not agree. I am a willing participant. I decide on the rules and make the word choices. No matter how much I expose myself I do not believe that it gives me license to expose others. In giving voice to 8. Forty Degree Summer and 9. Passing It Along, I have spoken for other people in my attempt to dismantle the silence around harm and female bodies. I have said that these things happened and they did not
46
Romana Dalgleish
happen in a vacuum. I recognise that by speaking for others I have replaced the silence with my stories. Baby and Market are no less silent because I have written 8. Forty Degree Summer and 9. Passing it Along.
47
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
11. IN THE QUIET (400)
The silence is killing her ability to think. He is in the bathroom
brushing his teeth with the door closed, cleaning himself of
her, spitting her into the sink. She stares ahead waiting for
what will happen when the door stops being closed.
The room that engulfs her has become familiar. The walls are
dressed in art and design, cut outs, the things he finds
beautiful: the piles of records under the turntables, the Turkish
carpet under her feet, the chandelier he’s renovated into a
crow’s nest. These things that are his observe her as she sits
on his nicely made bed and waits.
The incense, burned hours before, gets in her throat. The
heavy in her ears and the quiet in the house, in the street, in
the suburb, begin to suffocate her. The empty space and the
restraint unsettle her.
Cool air rushes at her toes as the bathroom door opens. She
looks up to catch his eye as he crosses the room. He avoids it.
Sitting beside her, facing away, he undresses for bed.
Contained and quiet, she doesn’t know how to reach him. She
48
Romana Dalgleish
moves behind him, cold hands on hot skin, her forehead at the
top of his back. He doesn’t move, resisting her down to his
nerves. She falls back, the space between them pulling and
flatlining, magnetic and void. He finds pyjamas and puts them
on with his back to her. She crawls off his bed, standing and
undressing in the corner of his eye.
In the soundless she thinks, I don’t know him, we don’t get
along, he doesn’t know me, he can’t stand me, he should be
with someone light, he should be with someone warm, what
are we doing together, this was reckless.
She turns off the light and climbs over him into his bed.
Together they lie in his coffin for two. Deathly still, brittle hands
folded over dry hearts. Two microcosms on fire side-by-side,
too unsure to reach for the other.
The unknown flirts with her imagination. She moves towards
him, just a little. He moves away.
The quiet sears but to make a sound would be to anesthetise.
For the first time words threaten, empty and false. From her
wrist time shouts it’s passing. Silence, like blood drowning, the
distance between them wearing on.
49
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
I’ll say it. I’ll just say it. But she doesn’t. This night has taken
her voice.
I’ll do it. I can do it.
But nothing.
She waits because she won’t sleep. She won’t sleep until this
is done. So she waits. But time won’t, it bellows from her wrist.
And the silence grows deeper.
50
Romana Dalgleish
12. THE PSYCHIATRIC SUPERHERO (700)
Mum and Baby and I were in Tassie, at The Lorikeet’s house. I
think Dad was there too but he’s not really a part of this story.
Maybe he’d gone to bed or maybe he was over at his mum’s
house. It must have been Christmas.
There was a big flowerpot in the garden. Mum and The
Lorikeet were out. Baby and I were probably in the pool or
fighting over the exercise trampoline. Actually Dad must have
been there, we wouldn’t have been alone.
Something was strange about Mum and The Lorikeet when
they came home. It was already getting dark. The Lorikeet
said, We are planting Alfredo’s ashes, do you want to help?
Baby and I came outside, solemn in our pink pyjamas. I would
have been eight or nine. Baby must have been five or six; she
would have been no help at all. We fought over the dirt and the
tools. I can’t remember if it was a tree or a flower we planted, I
think it was a tree.
Alfredo had been dead for at least ten years. I didn’t
understand why we were burying him. I would have asked but
51
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
the answer must have been boring because I can’t remember
what they said. I think it was something about how he needed
to be in a bigger pot so the tree could keep growing.
______
Last year Mum and I were at the Melbourne Writer’s Festival
listening to the editor of Island Magazine talking about the
future of the literature journal. She was telling the audience
about a story on the New Norfolk Insane Asylum that was in
her latest issue. The asylum closed down a while ago but
people still say it is the most haunted place in Australia. Mum
leant over and whispered, That’s where your uncle was.
Mum’s brother, The Psychiatric Superhero, spent ten years in
and out of mental hospitals. Mum talks about it sometimes, not
often. She talks about being seventeen and visiting; the
waiting rooms and the other patients. She talks about what it
was like without her big brother. He wasn’t there for the whole
ten years. He would leave, start art courses, travel around
Australia. But he kept going back.
Their world crept on while he lived in the locked ward. Mum
moved to Launceston and became a teacher. Their little sister
52
Romana Dalgleish
finished high school and moved to Sydney. The Lorikeet threw
herself into cultivating year after year of strong speaking, free
moving drama students with sharp diction. I’m not sure what
Alfredo did, the stories I hear about him have such a faded
etherial quality, I don’t know how to line them up and make them
tell me things.
The Lorikeet’s dusty mausoleum coughs up secrets from deep
corners. Her house is heavy with shadows and memories. There
are rooms full of jaundiced books and wardrobes crowded with
the treasured outfits of the long dead. The Psychiatric
Superhero’s paintings demand space and attention wherever
there is room on the walls. The weight of nostalgia is exhausting.
The Lorikeet’s longing for the boy he was over ripens her stories
and reduces the choices he has made and the life that he has
lived to a cautionary tale. She likes to say that her son was too
beautiful, too fragile for New Norfolk High. She blames the
voices on the drugs; the marijuana and the LSD. Mum says
that’s not fair. Mum thinks he was hiding behind them, that he
was self medicating. It might have been genetic but you can’t
say that to The Lorikeet. You have to blame the drugs.
After the Writers Festival Mum and I linked arms and walked
across Federation Square in the springtime sun. Mum told me
53
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
that when her father died The Psychiatric Superhero stole his
ashes and threw them around the courtyard of the locked
ward, turning his prison into a graveyard. The New Norfolk
Insane Asylum closed down thirteen years later. That is where
Mum had been with The Lorikeet that afternoon all those years
ago, digging up the courtyard in the locked ward at the New
Norfolk Insane Asylum, hoping at least some of what they
were getting was a father, a husband.
54
Romana Dalgleish
13. REARRANGING MEMORY (11. In the Quiet and 12. The Psychiatric Superhero) 11. In the Quiet and 12. The Psychiatric Superhero are about the past being altered and rewritten in the present. Here I am interested in how our memories and our understanding of our memories change as we make connections between events and stories and people. Like Doty in “Bride in Beige” I am “allegiant to memory, not to history” (12). What I wrote about in 11. In the Quiet was strange and unlike anything that had happened between Quick and I before. The silence between us came on all of a sudden and stayed longer than I knew what to do with. Half a year later the silence between us, or his silence and my inability to break through or understand it, is defining and destroying our relationship. Rereading 11. In the Quiet months later, it is as if we never got past that night, and perhaps we have not. Shields writes that if you want to get personal in your writing you “must first choose what to conceal” (“Persona” 84). After writing 11. In the Quiet I asked a few people to read it. They all wanted to know what had caused the silence between Quick and Telephone. I did not want to share what had happened before the scene opened; I was only interested in talking about the silence and how it felt. Looking back, what had happened seems trivial, but the silence and the way I wrote about it in this piece feels impossibly intimate, but that is because of what came after; what that silence and those that have followed have come to mean for us.
55
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
In Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home I have avoided the first person when it comes to writing about Quick and about Pigeon. In “Tender Fictions” Hammer discusses the “compelling weight of implied ‘truth’” (149) attributed to the first person. This “implied truth” made me uncomfortable, especially when dealing with Quick and Pigeon. I found that the distance between the third person narrator and Telephone allowed me to be less critical of the ways I managed to write about my life than when I wrote in first person. Although 11. In the Quiet was one of the first pieces I wrote for this collection and 3. The End was the last, I have positioned 3. The End at the very beginning and left 11. In the Quiet until a lot later. By disrupting chronology in this way I have inadvertently changed the way I understand and remember the night that at the time seemed to be an isolated and bizarre aberration. Ortiz Cofer believes that “we are constantly changing our personal narrative so that it matches our idea of who we are and in what role we see ourselves” (29). Writing and collating these sudden memoirs for this project, in the middle of the breakdown of my relationship with Quick, meant that with every change in our relationship I reinterpreted what I had written. In “The Past in Autobiography” Mandel writes that “since the past only truly exists in the present and since the present is always in motion, the past itself changes too… while the illusion created is that it stays fixed.” (77) What was for a long time an isolated moment between Quick and Telephone has since become the first in a long series of failures in communication; essentially the past has been changed.
56
Romana Dalgleish
12. The Psychiatric Superhero is all about the past; a past I was not a part of and another past I did not understand even as I partook in it. Dillard captures some of the sentiments I am playing with here when she talks about “waking up and noticing that you’ve been put down in a world that’s already under way” in “To Fashion a Text” (146). There is so much I do not know about the lives of my parents, their siblings, their parents. I am a part of an extended narrative, and until recently I had not realised that I had not read the chapters before my character’s entrance. But I am filling in some gaps. I’m learning that there are gaps. I could get a lot of answers and explanations just by ringing up my mum or my uncle or my grandma, but that is not what I am trying to do here. In this piece I am interested in the flawed understanding we have of the stories we are born into. The fights between my uncle and his father, the tension and the resentment, has somehow become something that I know about, from comments here and there, from picking up pieces. I do not know why my uncle stole the ashes and I do not know why he threw them around the locked ward, maybe he was trying to show his father the place he had been abandoned to, maybe the courtyard was a place of solace for him. I do not know if it was spiteful or desperate or compassionate. I would imagine there are a multitude of reasons and depending on context my uncle is likely to remember the one that seems most appropriate each time he thinks of it; memory does not like to be constrained.
57
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Mum didn’t like 12. The Psychiatric Superhero when she first read it. She was irritated with me and said that I should credit my uncle for the character names that I have used. The Psychiatric Superhero and The Lorikeet are names that my uncle used in his own stories to talk about himself and his mother. You can see his paintings and read his stories at www.jamesdeblas.com. 12. The Psychiatric Superhero is about reinterpreting a night that I had not understood as a child. Acquiring new knowledge of an old memory takes it from the child and turns it into a sophisticated adult memory with layers and depth and context. Freud has termed this reinterpreting of memory Nachträglichkeit, or afterwardsness/deferred action. In On Flirtation Phillips explains that “in one sense, Freud’s theory of deferred action can be simply stated: memory is reprinted, so to speak, in accordance with later experience” (33). After The Lorikeet read 12. The Psychiatric Superhero she rang me up and told me that a couple of years before they dug up the locked ward I had asked her where Alfredo’s stone was. She did not have an answer for me but she decided she wanted one. When the hospital closed a few years later she saw her chance. By asking The Lorikeet about my grandfather’s headstone I convinced her to go back to The New Norfolk Insane Asylum and gather his ashes. I cannot imagine a more circular conclusion to this confused puzzle of mine.
58
Romana Dalgleish
With pieces that deal with a more distant past like 12. The Psychiatric Superhero, 2. Tigerlily, 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing and 6. Taxi and I Killed a Dog, I am interested in the triggers that bring these memories into the present. My mum is working on her PhD in schizophrenia at the moment so she is exploring both her own experience around her brother’s illness and the experiences of those she is meeting through her research. Her constant chatter about her study could have been what triggered these memories. Another potential trigger came when My Supervisor said that one of my other pieces, 18. Love Story, which is in part about my fear of mental illness, is not clear, and that I should express my anxiety more clearly. I had been thinking that a story about my uncle might help the reader make the connection without me having to dictate how my work should be read.
59
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
14. MARCHING DOWN SWANSTON (75)
Telephone is marching down Swanston Street towards
Flinders Street Station with seven minutes until the last train.
Breathing out steam; breathing in frost, she races to meet
Quick with leftovers from work in a takeaway container and a
can of peach ice tea. She is tired and it’s freezing.
Nearly there, she pictures them being rocked half to sleep by
the rattle sway of the train. A worn out heap of dirty hair and
jackets.
60
Romana Dalgleish
15. NAKED IN HIS BED (100)
She is naked in his bed seeing him not see her. His absent
look that tells her he still hasn’t bought condoms. It has been a
month. It was a joke for a while. She could have bought them
herself but something told her to wait and see what would
happen. Behind the frustration she had started to wonder.
His disinterest tells her everything she needs to know. She is
naked in his bed and he is touching her. He’s touching her but
it has nothing to do with her.
She isn’t even there. Neither of them are.
61
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
16. WET COAT (50)
She has no business being on this train taking her somewhere
she doesn’t want to go. Sewn into a wet coat, frustrated and
uncomfortable. Warm breath, skin crawling. There is a silence
their words aren’t filling.
Every cell inside her throws itself away from him, telling her to
get away. That she’s sinking.
62
Romana Dalgleish
17. THE FRAGMENTS (14. Marching Down Swanston, 15. Naked in His Bed and 16. Wet Coat) The sudden and the fragmentary are such wicked bedfellows. The sudden is often shocking, a break with the expected. We are unable to process the implications of what has just happened immediately, or see the whole picture at once, in perspective. However, Gornick believes that we begin to make “large sense of things, even as experience is overtaking us” (The Situation and the Story 24). 14. Marching Down Swanston, 15. Naked in His Bed and 16. Wet Coat came out of this drive for making “large sense” in the moment. Because sudden memoir attempts to constrain the event it describes in narrative before the shock has subsided and the implications have been fully processed, the picture is easily fragmented. 14. Marching Down Swanston, 15. Naked in His Bed and 16. Wet Coat started off as parts of larger pieces. They were sad, indulgent over-tellings of the breakdown of my relationship with the boy you know as Quick. I said to My Supervisor, I have these four pieces, two old and two new, I do not know if I want to use any of them. She came back to me a week later. She had picked out a couple of lines from each and crossed out the rest. What I was doing, with all the over-telling and explaining, with the filler around what became 14. Marching Down Swanston, 15. Naked in His Bed and 16. Wet Coat, was trying to decipher what had happened and what was still happening. I was so
63
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
close to what I was trying to write that I could not see what I was trying to say. I struggled to find the story amid the chaos. While I was writing these pieces I had very little emotional distance from what they depict. If I were to rewrite them today, with two months separating me from what happened, I might be able to craft them with precision. I might be able to exert control over the tone, the phrasing, the structure; something I was incapable of doing when these moments were still alive, when they still had consequences. They might also not be so fragmentary. I might have been able to sustain the narrative but they would not be so raw, so unpolished, so intimate. In “Writing and the Flesh of Others” Gibbs asks “can one lovingly consume a text while it’s still alive… or must a body of work be put to death, be dead meat, in order to be digested?” (311). I ask that question in relation to forcing the “sudden” into narrative. Can we write of the very recent past, while it still affects us? Or must it be dead, resolved, finished with, for it to be devoured and reproduced?
64
Romana Dalgleish
18. LOVE STORY (400)
Eyes open in the dark, you wonder what she is really like,
what she is like when you’re not watching. Your friends
don’t like her much. Quick doesn’t like her at all. It doesn’t
sit well, how they could be so close to you and still find her
so unpleasant. But she can be, you know she can.
The hours that you lose track of her are so small in
comparison to the stacks of days that you’re together.
Waking up and realising that she got away is exhausting.
She betrayed you again; you delight in her recklessness.
It takes a few nights for you to gather a clearish picture of
what she got up to while she lost you, who she hurt and
how she survived. How she got you home in one piece.
Everything makes more sense when you’re close, when
you’re one person, breathing together, seeing together. She
thinks in a way that excites you; she lets you be a part of it.
But she’s dark and she is threatening. When you bury
her she hides and she waits until you’ve forgotten, then
she’ll throw herself at you, come out hissing through your
65
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
teeth, breaking windows before you’ve realised what has
happened.
You’ve lost any control you thought you had over her. She’s
ripping up your safety nets. Do you want her to? You feel
the swell of her, breathing in: a dragon waking. The thrill, the
risk, the threat of what she might do if you don’t keep watch
makes you light headed and magnetic. You’re laughing,
raucous and rude. You’re falling away and her grip takes
over. You don’t mind. She’s more real than you could ever
be. You watch her shake up your friends. Saying things to
push them in the direction of her fancy. Breaking rules they
don’t know they follow.
You’re not here but they don’t know it yet. They feel a
closeness; she plays with their intimacy. She’ll confess, some
of it true, some of it not quite, just to know what they’ll do, hear
what they’ll say. These moments of closeness are addictive,
this breaking down of boundaries. It is hearing something
outside your house and walking out into the dark. Daring what
will happen to happen.
Her intimacy is volatile. At some stage the fun will slow, your
friends will tire of holding their hands over the fire and want to
66
Romana Dalgleish
dance. The music will bore her, the moving bodies won’t go
fast enough, she’ll look for something else. She needs you to
acknowledge her. She’ll find a way to make you think about
her tomorrow, once you’ve buried her again.
67
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
19. MANIA (100)
Can’t sleep.
A mania for confrontation drives her out of bed and into the dark.
Her car pulls her through suburban streets on a hallucinatory
trajectory. She arrives at his house. The front gate is locked;
she climbs it. The lights are off.
Something has to happen.
Unable to turn back, unwilling to knock, her arms hold her
together against the nervous cold.
There is something comforting about the cool glass of his
sliding door against her forehead.
68
Romana Dalgleish
20. THE PULL (700)
For so long they had circled each other in the dark, catching
eyes, looking away; avoiding the pull. What selfish fun they’d
been having; gluttonous with impossible desire. All the times
they’d found each other, deep in the night, the others had
fallen away and his words and her words had clung to each
other. She’d say it’s too late, we tried; he’d say but now I
know. Then they would get melancholy or he would kick
something and walk away.
Telephone realises how pathetic they are, how lazy; too
enthralled with how they see themselves in the other’s eyes to
move past this. Pigeon thinks he’s Camus’ Mersault, apathetic
and detached. His dark moods hidden behind comic timing
and recklessness. Telephone worries about him, but more than
that - his shadow lures her with the temptation of seedy
mistakes and dark thinking.
They’re out, together. Her friends have gone home. His friends
are somewhere else, in another room. They stand close,
elbows and hips. Holding drinks as Revolver sucks in and spits
out people they don’t notice. They talk about their ugly
69
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
thoughts, the selfish things they do, the people they
disappoint. They talk about 5. An Introduction to Not
Knowing. Pigeon tells Telephone he showed it to his mum,
that his mum thinks she is in love with him.
Hours slide by, they move around, they go outside, they sit
on the couch, they find his friends, they move back to the bar.
Pigeon tells her that she is beautiful. She tells him that Quick
avoids her and how he doesn’t want to sleep with her. She
shouldn’t have told him that, Pigeon says it makes him feel
ok about wanting to take her home. Their words and their
intentions gather in their clothing like cigarette smoke. Time
doesn’t follow a pattern. She’s been moving around in a blur,
an electric blur of distraction and temptation. The tension that
has followed them since last November when in the fire
escape at her work he said you have no idea how much I
want to kiss you pulls like elastic between them. It pulls and
they pull and then they walk away.
She is about to leave. It’s 8 am and she told Quick she’d stay
at his house. If she doesn’t get there soon he’ll be waking up
alone. She should leave. She wonders if Quick even wants
her in his bed. He hasn’t for so long. Telephone decides to
leave. She makes it down two flights of stairs and walks out
70
Romana Dalgleish
onto bright, cold Chapel Street. Her phone asks her where
she is. It’s Pigeon. She tells him to come out the front.
The sun is up, they’ve been talking and touching around this for
hours, for months. There is a poisonous undercurrent between
them, making her dizzy and determined like the mosquito
bloodied walls of her childhood. She is sick of the circling, the
luring and being lured. She knows that she has him. She takes
his hand and pulls him into the alleyway behind them.
Her murky blotted-ink eyes stare up at him, thick with intent.
It’s the worst idea but she is delusional with her need to
disappoint the boy who doesn’t see her. She pulls him until
he’s pushing her back against the brick wall behind her, her
hands against his hips, her teeth pulling at his lip, her nails in
his shoulders. Mouths breathing open and loud he says, We
shouldn’t. She says, Shut up. His hands push up her dress,
he’s grasping at her and she thinks, we shouldn’t. Shut up.
She pushes him back, the alleyway is thin, a meter wide. His
back against the wall, her hands pull at his long hair. He’s telling
her she makes him crazy but she isn’t listening. She doesn’t
want to be here. She says good night and walks away.
71
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
21. THREATENING THE FUTURE (18. Love Story, 19. Mania and 20. The Pull) 18. Love Story, 19. Mania and 20. The Pull consider the future and question the implications of narrative drive. In 18. Love Story the second person narrator talks recklessly about Telephone’s future. In 19. Mania Telephone is overtaken by the story; the narrative drive more powerful than she is. Finally, Telephone forces narrative resolution in 20. The Pull. 18. Love Story explores the multiple self through a dark depiction of the reckless side of Telephone. When My Supervisor first read 18. Love Story she asked if it was a sex thing. I was taken aback; I had thought it was clear what this piece was about; fear of disconnection, insanity, multiple selves, dark thinking, what hides beneath the surface. Looking back I see what she meant. There is an eroticism to destructive behaviour. 18. Love Story talks about putting sides of yourself ahead of friends and partners. 18. Love Story also talks about privileging sides of yourself over other sides of yourself. Referring to his homosexuality in “A Weedy Garden” Lisicky asks: “If I can’t make use of the whole of me, then aren’t I participating in a more complex form of self-erasure?” (2.) I wondered whether a depiction of this darker side of myself belonged in this collection of stories. To leave her out seemed like a potential form of “self-erasure”. As I arrive at the conclusion of this project I am realising that the consequence of writing one version of the self is that others fade in comparison.
72
Romana Dalgleish
Giving voice to various selves in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home has not eased this tension inherent in depicting the self. In “Understanding Popular Culture” Fiske writes that when the dominant system incorporates signs of resistance into their discourse they attempt to “rob them of any oppositional meanings” (114). In 10. Speaking for You I discuss how including Elevator’s resistance to my depiction of what happened in 8. Forty Degree Summer invalidates her opposition. With 18. Love Story I have written a self that contrasts with my usual repertoire of selves. Like Elevator in 8. Forty Degree Summer, I have found that by incorporating this side of myself into the dominant discourse of this work I have robbed her of her opposition. My attempt to write the multiple-self became an exercise in “self-erasure”. On a different level 18. Love Story is about the consequences of narrative nonfiction writing. When I wrote 18. Love Story I had been thinking about the way I see the world when I write. When I was younger I used to go through long phases of feeling as though I was living behind glass. I saw myself as Chbosky’s Charlie from The Perks of Being a Wallflower whose teacher tells him that “sometimes people use thoughts to not participate in life” (24). Spending so much time writing introspectively this year has forced me to consider what the implications of being an observer might be. Living this project, I found myself projecting narrative ahead of the present moment, beyond anything I had yet experienced. I was anticipating narrative development as though I was
73
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
reading my life instead of living it. The need to have something to write about loomed over me. So I followed the path that appeared to be laid out before me. I lived outside of myself, watching with remove as I navigated the day to day, seeing myself as a character. 19. Mania embodies this delirium. In this piece Telephone is puppet-like, following orders that seem to come from outside herself. She knows that she should not turn up at Quick’s house but she does it anyway. In writing about myself as Telephone I became fatalistic in my need to let things play out. Rather than intervening in my own life, it was as if, in my attempt to be ready for the “sudden”, I predicted what would happen and how I would react and what I would feel, and then allowed myself to make it happen. 20. The Pull came out of this fatalism. In “The Ethics of Betrayal” Miller says that “what appears to happen suddenly always appears to have been building insidiously” (49). What happened in 20. The Pull is, to an extent, a result of my compulsion for narrative drive. By placing 3. The End and 5. An Introduction to Not Knowing early on in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home I prepared Telephone and the reader for what happened in 20. The Pull. When I first tried to write 20. The Pull, the day after it happened, I found myself wrestling with flowery guilt and bad similes. It took a few days for me to realise that it needed to be written in the present tense, instead of the past tense. Writing in the present tense limited my scope to what had
74
Romana Dalgleish
happened and what I had thought about that night, it demanded that I leave out the guilt and the remorse. Reading 20. The Pull is difficult for me. It represents something I would rather not think about. The thought of anyone reading it, especially Quick, makes me uncomfortable. I worry that it would be read at face value. Elevator read it and said she did not like it because I did not feel bad about what I had done. The tone of the piece is difficult to take, but that is what I like about it. Instead of wallowing in what a terrible person I was that night, the piece captures the way it felt. Had I tried to write about my regret it would seem finished, resolved, and it is not. Reading 20. The Pull I remember what it was like being that girl. I feel the weight of consequence projected onto the story from the present. The abrupt writing takes me back into the moment. 20. The Pull uses sudden memoir to immortalise the shock of making this mistake. Miller has also questioned the ‘nature of harm in… a story motivated by disappointed love or sexual betrayal’ (44) and while I am not sure what the harm might be, I was very much aware that writing 20. The Pull had implications reaching out into the future. The sense that this piece was integral to the collection became more important to me than the feelings of the people this piece was likely to hurt. By deciding to write 20. The Pull in this way I was making very real decisions about my life and my priorities. In writing 20. The Pull I risked my friendship with Pigeon, and I made sure that Quick would have to know about what had happened.
75
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
22. IT’S NOT FUNNY (25)
She told Taxi what she’d done and they laughed. Taxi said it’s
like the time we killed that dog. It’s not funny but I’m laughing.
76
Romana Dalgleish
23. GOING HOME (1800)
Telephone works until midnight. She walks out of the
restaurant without signing off or saying goodbye, she hails a
taxi and holds her breath.
Gaia and The Captain are already asleep when she arrives.
Telephone puts the kettle on and goes upstairs to Baby’s
room. Her parents don’t want to make Telephone’s bed in her
empty room for just one night so she is in with her sister. Ohh
hay baby sistah, make room for me. Telephone climbs up onto
Baby’s bed moving aside the year twelve textbooks and the
notes. No more study, I’m making tea.
Baby looks at her big sister, her silly sister who she knows
better than anyone. They were a team. Pinky and the Brain,
Telephone tall and clever but wandering, Baby short and
practical with the ability to see through her older sister’s acting.
Telephone yanks off her skinny, black, coffee stained jeans.
They get caught around her ankles, she hops and trips out of
them, undoing buttons of her black work shirt then giving up
half way and pulling it over her head. Baby watches as she
77
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
scans her Facebook newsfeed, mildly amused by her sister.
Telephone scavenges around in Baby’s bottom draw, finding a
singlet and pyjama shorts.
From downstairs they hear the kettle click off. Telephone
bounces out of the room and along the corridor. Sitting still,
legs crossed beneath her, Baby goes along with Telephone’s
game. She knows her sister is tired and unsure and holding
onto anything she can, so she plays along with Telephone’s
slumber party. Baby hears mugs being pulled out of the
cupboard, the sugar jar being moved and the fridge opening.
One of the boys from her class has uploaded photos from the
night before. Her cheeks look round and her chest looks broad.
Baby withholds the urge to untag. Trawling through Perez
Hilton Baby sees unfortunate photos of the beautiful and the
celebrated. Telephone hates these websites, she tells Baby not
to read them, like with the supermarket magazines Telephone
doesn’t feel the pleasure. They make you sad little sister.
Telephone hasn’t come back. Baby knows where she is.
Crying into golden fur, breathing in the toxic that has taken
over the garage; a combination of the cancer leaking out of
Ed’s nose and the medicine pushing through his skin. Pablo
will be on Ed’s bed, Ed on Pablo’s. Pablo will be looking away,
78
Romana Dalgleish
ashamed by the affection. Ed will look at Baby’s big sister with
knowing. He will watch the salt run down her face, feel her
holding back the push in her lungs.
Telephone is angry and detached. Her resentment aches. The
relentless taste of love holds her to him. His malting fur matted
with her tears soothes her. Telephone will indulge in seeing
herself become Lucy, crying into Aslan. She will indulge in
imagery until she feels sick with herself. Baby wonders if she
should leave her worn down sister alone with the sadness she
doesn’t know how to hold. Baby worries about her sister.
Telephone doesn’t keep secrets, somewhere amidst the
confusion of stories and confessions she tricks her audience
into believing her noise. No one Baby knows understands
themselves more or knows themselves less than her big sister.
Telephone was eleven, Baby was eight, they brought Ed home
in a cardboard box. Gaia and The Captain went out for dinner,
the baby-sitter sat on the couch. The sisters fought over the
television. It took them until the ads to notice Ed was gone.
They found him in the kitchen. The curtains weren’t closed and
he was sitting in front of the night window, crying at the
brothers and sisters he saw in his reflection. Baby picked him
up and held him in her warm. Baby is soft and tactile and has
79
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
real fears. She knows how to be hurt by words, careless boys,
and cruel girls. She knows how to care for the hurting.
Enough time has passed, Baby gets up, finds her ugg boots
under the bed and follows her sister downstairs. In the kitchen
she finds half made tea and the back door open. Baby makes
noise as she approaches, giving Telephone time to sit up and
contain the dull moan punching out of her chest.
Ed looks at Baby over Telephone’s shoulder. Pablo, still
defiant, looks away. Baby has cried already. She is sad but
that sadness has a place. Telephone turns away, refusing to
let the hurt in, thinking the loss but holding the door closed
on feeling it. Baby moves into the thick smelly air and sits on
the dog bed with Ed and her sister. The three of them sit
there, still for a while. Telephone manages her breathing and
Baby asks if she is ready for tea.
They go back inside after kissing Ed and Pablo goodnight.
Telephone refuses to look back as she crosses the threshold
into the house. The girls make tea, Baby tells Telephone about
the first weeks of year twelve. Telephone tells Baby about what
it is like living with Taxi. They leave their mugs in the kitchen
sink and climb upstairs, drained and ready for bed.
80
Romana Dalgleish
They mean to wake up at 7.00 to go on the daily walk to the dog
beach with Gaia and The Captain but they sleep through it. They
wake up at 8.30 and go downstairs throwing cardigans over
singlets. The Captain asks the girls what they want for breakfast.
Gaia is at her coffee machine, Who wants a coffee?
They sit outside at the wooden table. The boys are salty and
sandy from their walk, Ed is like a puppy, rolling around and
Pablo is surprised to lose the upper hand in their play. Auntie
comes around, Telephone and Baby didn’t know that she was
coming. She says sad things, irritating them with her sincerity.
The Captain comes out with a carrot. Dad, Ed doesn’t want
vegetables today! Give him sardines. The Captain says, Carrot
is Eddy’s favourite. Silly girls, they don’t know anything, do they
Ed? Ed’s tail wags, hitting Gaia’s chair. The Captain dances
around with the carrot held high. He makes them all laugh. The
happy scene adds to the pace of the steamrolling deadline. 8.52.
Telephone holds her coffee but cannot drink it. The Captain
feeds Ed the carrot in pieces. They jump around, Ed and The
Captain, brothers and friends. Everyone tries to ignore what is
coming. 8.57. There is laughing around the table. Morose
laughter. Telephone jokes and does not register the sad,
81
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
streaming track marks on her singlet. Gaia and Baby level the
mood, saying the right things. Auntie goes on, it’s so sad, it’s
so sad. The Captain is agitated, moving around, stop-start.
Gaia stands up and clears the cups. The Captain takes this
cue and gets Ed’s lead. Pablo, come on, get on your mat.
Good boy Pabby. Stay on your mat.
Oh, he knows. Auntie is saying. Telephone walks away. She
turns her back on Pablo, daring him to disappoint her. Pablo
probably won’t care that Ed, his only loyal friend, is gone. She
walks away from Auntie’s dog whispering and Pablo’s disinterest.
Ed wags his tail as The Captain puts his lead on. His big open
smile rips seams in Telephone’s patched up walls. Gaia takes
his lead and Ed trots the whole way to the vet. They turn left
instead of the usual right towards the beach. Ed races them
there, his enthusiasm convinces Telephone that it isn’t time.
There is a cat in a cage inside the vet. Ed jumps up and down,
play fighting, barking. The cat is unimpressed and turns away.
The vet comes in and takes them to small room. There is a rug
on the floor. Ed, sit down, sit on the rug. Ed is distracted by the
cat. He whines. Telephone bites on the frustration being hurled
up from her stomach and slamming on the back of her teeth.
82
Romana Dalgleish
He’s not sick, he’s not old. It’s too soon. Auntie and Baby sit
on the two plastic seats. Telephone sits on the floor opposite
the rug. The Captain stands at the door, leaning against the
wall. Gaia stands for a bit but then decides to sit down next to
Telephone. Ed rests his head in Telephone’s lap.
The lovely, subtle, cheery vet explains what will happen. This
is the green dream, it is three injections that will stop his
breathing and then stop his heart. She also has a tranquiliser
that she’d rather not use unless she has to, if Ed won’t calm
down. Ed is too busy thinking about the cat to lie down and die
like an old dog, it’s 9.15 and his time has run out. The vet
gives him the tranquiliser.
It happens quickly, the injections go in, one after the other.
Once the third injection is in Ed is still and empty. Telephone
holds his paw; the vet says that he is gone. There was no
moment where she knew. He slipped away and she didn’t even
notice him leaving. The Captain moves away. Business like he
asks about payment. An invoice will be sent to your home
address, the vet says. She wipes her eyes and leaves the room.
Ed stays on the rug while the family start moving away. Baby
wants to know what will happen to him, do we bury him? The
Captain tells her that he will be cremated with the other pets.
83
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
The image of all the family pets being burned to dust together
is morbid but it comforts Telephone.
The procession moves slowly in the opposite direction. Gaia
holds Telephone’s left hand, tight. Auntie talks. The Captain
and Baby are quiet.
At home Pablo comes running. He gets to them and then he
knows. Telephone knows he knows. And the agony she feels
for Pablo who has lost his companion stings like fire and salt.
Telephone feels spaceless and hollow and dry.
Baby and Telephone make tea. The Captain turns on the
television, it’s some sort of racing, cars or motorbikes, not
horses. They chat and they laugh and they cry. Time moves
slowly now. As the afternoon wares on she notices the house
has rhythms that she hadn’t picked up on before; rhythms she
isn’t a part of. With the realisation that it’s over, Telephone
says goodbye and makes her way back to her new home.
84
Romana Dalgleish
24. POSSUMS (25)
The door slides open; her giant small boy in pyjamas. He says,
I heard strange noises; I thought it was the possums. Do you
want to come in?
85
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
25. DRAWING A LINE (22. It’s Not Funny, 23. Going Home and 24. Possums) I do not think that Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home calls for a grand ending. Sudden memoir tells unresolved stories; the memoirist is still too close to the narrative for the “resultant catharsis or evolution” Friedrich talks about in “Seeing (through) Red” (60). In sudden memoir the memoirist is unlikely to “come to terms with the problems being expressed” by the time they conclude their work (Friedrich 160). Lazar is critical of “the drawing of conclusions and epiphanies that seem laboured” (“An Introduction to Truth” x) in memoirs. He goes as far to suggest that these sorts of “falsehoods” (x) might be more worthy of consideration than many readers’ fixation with the “real” (x). I have used 22. It’s Not Funny, 23. Going Home and 24. Possums to get as close to tying up loose ends as I am comfortable with. I have given you something like a conclusion in terms of friendship, family and love. 22. It’s Not Funny, 23. Going Home and 24. Possums consider places and people that feel safe. They are about the changing notion of home and the space before nostalgia: the realisation that something is changing but not being far away enough to see it as being in the past. 22. It’s Not Funny is short but it does quite a few meaningful things. It highlights the loyalty between Taxi and Telephone as well as demonstrating that the accident from 6. Taxi and I
86
Romana Dalgleish
Killed a Dog has become a part of their mythology. Because 22. It’s Not Funny is the first creative piece after 20. The Pull the implication is that Taxi’s comment is read as a response to what Telephone and Pigeon did in 20. The Pull. 22. It’s Not Funny also talks about shock in a way that I really like. I found 23. Going Home difficult to write. Even as it happened I knew that I would eventually turn these moments into a story, but I did not know how to approach the grief that I felt. It took a couple of weeks for me to be ready to write 23. Going Home. I was at a friend’s holiday house, the others all went out but I stayed back because I was reading One Day by Nicholls and I was nearly at the end. The tragic conclusion comes out of nowhere. I finished the book and cried for a little bit. Then I found my laptop and, trancelike, wrote 23. Going Home in an hour. Gornick writes in The Situation and the Story that “without detachment there can be no story” (12). With the safe sadness procured for me by One Day, I found myself in a state where I could access the emotion of 23. Going Home from a distance. In the first half of 23. Going Home the third person narrator spends a lot of time interpreting the scene from Baby’s point of view. Even in third person I found introspection impossible and only managed to write fluidly once I allowed Telephone to stand behind her sister. Earlier, in 10. Speaking For You, I discussed hiding behind Baby and I mentioned how I do a similar thing in 23. Going Home. I found that Telephone’s voice was too hostile for the piece I needed to write. While this story is about putting the family dog to sleep, it is also about
87
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Telephone and I loosing another link to our childhood and our family home. Baby’s perspective allowed me to tell a story of shaken loss, rather than an aggressive rant. I have been told that introductions and conclusions should be like bookends. I like to read 24. Possums as a response to 2. Tigerlily. I imagine both of these pieces in soft lighting, probably because Gaia and Quick make me feel safe in a similar way. The possums Quick thinks are at his door remind me of the Seuss-like creatures from Gaia’s dream. As I led you into 2. Tigerlily I promised you ease and I have decided to leave you gently. I do not want you to worry about what might happen next. I have not been generous to Quick in this depiction of our lives. What I have written in Ten Deranged Girls and a Dog Walk Home is true but it is not the truth. It all happened but it is not all that happened. I decided to draw a close on this body of work with Quick opening his bedroom door and letting me in. 24. Possums is a small moment that I owe him; that I owe us both. When I began this project I thought that I would come up with a technique that would enable me to wrestle truth onto the page. My planning involved annotation, interviews, and stage directions. I wanted to be able to exert control over my subconscious, lay it out bare and beating in front of me. I was going to find a method for regulating the construction of narrative nonfiction. I thought that I would be able to achieve
88
Romana Dalgleish
this through sudden memoir. I believed that sudden memoir, in its immediacy, would bring the memoirist closer to the version of herself that experienced the events that she writes about. Without great spans of time separating the sudden memoirist from the event, I thought that memory would not be left to edit and rearranging memories unchecked. In my sudden memoir the narrator fragmented in order to be able to say what she needed to say. I was selecting emotional threads and leaving everything else out. I found that with sudden memoir the memoirist is forced to decide which story to tell, what to include and what to discard, and in doing so the sudden memoirist consciously shapes her own memory. The further I delved into this project the less I held truth up as an ideal. There is no omniscience and there is no objectivity when it comes to our own lives and the lives of the people we know; because of this the memoirist is an inherently unreliable narrator. It is the memoirist’s subjectivity and her struggle with boundaries that distinguishes memoir from fiction. In fiction the story begins and ends with what is inside the book, whereas in memoir, the world behind the story is bigger and infinitely more complex than what exists on the page. In memoir the story and the narrator keep moving. The story continues to write and rewrite itself as the memoirist keeps living. This is where I leave you.
91
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
ANOTHER PART OF YOU
Do we know it yet? Do we know that the days we’ve imagined
are brighter than you can draw, softer than I know how to
word.
Can you hear me - the night sky is so heavy. Can you
remember me - before I was just another part of you? Do I
remember you, or do I have to wait for retrospect?
93
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
REFERENCE LIST
Chbosky, Stephen. The Perks of Being a Wallflower. New
York: Gallery Books,1999. Print.
D’Agata, John. “Mer-Mer: An Essay About How I Wish We
Wrote Our Nonfictions.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David Lazar.
Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 66-76. Print.
Dillard, Annie. “To Fashion a Text.” Inventing the Truth: The Art
and Craft of Memoir. Ed. William Zinsser. New York: Mariner
Books. 1998, pp. 141-162. Print. Doty, Mark. “Bride in Beige.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 11-16.
Print.
Du Plessis, Rachel, and Ann Snitow. The Feminist Memoir
Project. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1998. Print.
Eakin, Paul. Living Autobiographically. New York: Cornell
University, 2008. Print.
Elliot, Stephen. The Adderall Diaries. Minneapolis: Graywolf
Press, 2009. Print.
94
Romana Dalgleish
Fiske, John. “Understanding Popular Culture”. The Audience
Studies Reader. Eds. Will Brooker and Deborah Jermyn. New
York: Routledge. 2003, 112-116. Print.
Flavell, Helen. Writing-between: Australian and Canadian
Ficto-criticism. Perth: Murdoch University, 2004. Print.
Friedrich, Su. “Seeing (through) Red”. Truth in Nonfiction. Ed.
David Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 152-
162. Print.
Garner, Helen. “I.” The Best Australian Essays. Ed. Peter
Craven. Melbourne: Black Inc., 2002, 149-153. Print.
Gibbs, Anna. “Writing and the Flesh of Others.” Australian
Feminist Studies 18.42 (2003): 309-319. Print.
Gornick, Vivian. The Situation and the Story. New York: Farar,
Straus and Giroux, 2002. Print.
---. “Truth in personal narrative.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 7-10. Print.
Hammer, Barbara. “Tender Fictions.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed.
David Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 146-
151. Print.
95
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Heti, Sheila. How Should a Person Be? New York: Henry Holt
and Company, 2012. Print.
Larson, Thomas. The Memoir and the Memoirist: Reading
and Writing Personal Narrative. Athens: Swallow Press/Ohio
University Press, 2007. Print.
Lazar, David. “Introduction to Truth.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed.
David Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 00-00.
Print.
---. “Occasional Desire.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David Lazar.
Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 100-113. Print.
Lisicky, Paul. “A Weedy Garden.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 1-6. Print.
Mandel, Barret J. “The Past in Autobiography.” Soundings: An
Interdisciplinary Journal, 64 (1981): 75-92. Print.
McCourt, Frank. Angela’s Ashes: A Memoir. New York:
Scribner, 1996. Print.
Miller, Nancy. “The Ethics of Betrayal: Diary of a Conundrum.”
Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa
Press, 2008, pp. 42-58. Print.
96
Romana Dalgleish
Modjeska, Drusilla. Timepieces. Sydney: Picador, 2002. Print.
Ortiz Cofer, Judith. “¿La verdad? Notes on the Writing of Silent
Dancing, a Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood
(a Memoir in Prose and Poetry).” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 26-30. Print.
Phillips, Adam. On flirtation. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1994. Print.
Rose, Phyllis. “Whose Truth?” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 31-41. Print.
Sacks, Oliver. “Gower’s Memory.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 59-65. Print.
Shields, David. Reality Hunger: A Manifesto. New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 2010. Print.
---. “Reality, Persona.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David Lazar.
Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 77-88. Print.
Woolf, Virginia. Moments of Being. Orlando: Harcourt, 1985. Print.
Yagoda, Ben. Memoir: A History. New York: Riverhead Books,
2009. Print.
97
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
BIBLIOGRAPHY Barthes, Roland. A Lover’s Discourse: Fragments. London:
Vintage, 2002. Print.
Birkerts, Sven. The Art of Time in Memoir: Then, Again.
Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2008. Print.
Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy. London: Penguin,
1999. Print.
Brophy, K. “Helen Garner’s Monkey Grip: The Construction
of an Author and Her Work.” Australian Literary Studies, 15.4
(1992): pp. Print.
Bukowski, Charles. The Most Beautiful Woman in Town. San
Francisco: City Lights Books, 1983. Print.
Didion, Joan. The Year of Magical Thinking. London: Fourth
Estate, 2012. Print.
Eggers, Dave. A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius.
New York: Random House, 2000. Print.
Fergusson, Suzanne C. “Defining the Short Story: Impressionism
and Form.” Modern Fiction Studies, 28.1 (1982) pp. 13-24. Print.
98
Romana Dalgleish
Garner, Helen. Monkey Grip. Melbourne: Penguin, 1982. Print.
Hemingway, Ernst. A Moveable Feast. London: Arrow Books,
2004. Print.
Kotre, John. White Gloves: How We Create Ourselves
Through Memory. New York: Norton, 1996. Print.
Lingis, Alphonso. “The Kazakh Eagle.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed.
David Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 132-
141. Print.
Lispector, Clarice. Agua Viva. New York: New Directions,
2012. Print.
Lopate, Phillip. The Art of the Personal Essay. New York:
Anchor Books, 1995. Print.
Mairs, Nancy. “Trying Truth.” Truth in Nonfiction. Ed. David
Lazar. Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2008, pp. 89-92. Print.
McCarthy, Mary. Memories of a Catholic Girlhood. Orlando:
Harcourt, 1985. Print.
Moran, Caitlin. How to be a Woman. Chatham: Ebury Press,
2011. Print.
99
TEN DERANGED GIRLS AND A DOG WALK HOME
Murdock, Maureen. Unreliable Truth: On Memoir and Memory.
New York: Seal Press, 2003. Print.
Nabokov, Vladimir. Speak, Memory. London, Penguin, 1969. Print.
Plath, Sylvia. The Journals of Sylvia Plath. New York: Anchor
Books, 1998. Print.
St. Augustine. Confessions. London: Penguin Classics, 1961.
Print.
Stein, Gertrude. “The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas.”
Selected Writings of Gertrude Stein. New York: Vintage, 1990.
Print.
William Silverman, Sue. Fearless confessions: A Writer’s
Guide to Memoir. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
Print.
Wurtzel, Elizabeth. Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in
America. New York: Riverhead Books, 1995. Print.
Zinsser, William. Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft
of Memoir. New York: Mariner Books, 1998. Print.