NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW

Volume 61 | Number 1 Article 5

10-1-1982

Table of CasesNorth Carolina Law Review

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Recommended CitationNorth Carolina Law Review, Table of Cases, 61 N.C. L. Rev. (1982).Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol61/iss1/5

TABLE OF CASES

Cases discussed in text are indexed below.

A

Abee, State v., 60 N.C. App. 99, 298 S.E.2d 184 (1982) ......................... 1122Abernathy v. Ralph Squires Realty Corp., 55 N.C. App. 354, 285 S.E.2d 325 (1982) 1027Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) .................... 151, 832Abrams v. Allen, 247 N.Y. 52, 74 N.E.2d 305 (1947) ............................ 536Acevedo v. INS, 538 F.2d 918 (2d Cir. 1976) .................................. 650Adcock v. Perry, 305 N.C. 625, 290 S.E.2d 608 (1982) .......................... 1191Adoption of Kasim, 58 N.C. App. 36, 293 S.E.2d 247 (1982) ..................... 1159Advisory Opinion In re Separation of Powers, 305 N.C. 767, 295 S.E.2d 589 (1982) 1058Aetna Insurance Co. v. Hyde, 315 Mo. 113, 285 S.W. 65 (1926), cert. denied, 275 U.S.

440 (1928) .............................................................. 101, 105Aetna Insurance Co. v. Travis, 121 Kan. 802, 257 P. 337 (1926), rev'd on rehearing,

124 Kan. 350, 259 P. 1068 (1927) ........................................... 101Ahearn, State v., 59 N.C. App. 44, 295 S.E.2d 621 (1982) ....................... 1122Aiello v. City of Wilmington, 470 F. Supp. 414 (D. DeL 1979) ................... 773Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Co. v. American Fidelity Life Insurance Co.

606 F.2d 602 (5th Cir. 1979) ............................................... 531Alexander v. Weaver, 345 F. Supp. 666 (N.D.II1. 1972) ......................... 777Allied Chemical Workers v. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., 404 U.S. 157 (1971) ...... 376Allstate Insurance Co. v. Lanier, 242 F.Supp. 73 (E.D.N.C. 1965), ajfd, 361 F.2d 870

(4th Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 930 (1966) ........................... 104, 118Alston, State v., 305 N.C. 647, 290 S.E.2d 614 (1982) ........................... 1060Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society, 421 U.S. 240 (1975) ........ 614, 622Amalgamated Food Employees Local 590 v. Logan Valley Plaza, Inc., 391 U.S. 308

(1968) ................................................................... 158American Druggists Insurance Co. v. Commonwealth, 201 Va. 275, 110 S.E.2d 509

(1959) ................................................................... 107American Express International Banking Corp. v. Sabet, 512 F.Supp. 463 (S.D.N.Y.

1980) .................................................................... 672American Motors Sales Corp. v. Peters, 58 N.C. App. 684, 294 S.E.2d 764 (1982).. 1026Anderson, State v., 57 N.C. 602, 292 S.E.2d 163 (1982) ......................... 1136Apache County High School District v. United States, No. 77-1518 (D.D.C. June 12,

1980) .................................................................... 205Apache Lanes, Inc. v. National Educators Life Insurance Co., 529 P.2d 984 (Okla.

1974) .................................................................... 674Appeal of Willett, 56 N.C. App. 584, 289 S.E.2d 576 (1982) ..................... 977Application of the President & Directors of Georgetown College, 331 F.2d 1010,

(D.C. Cir.) denying reh'g to 331 F.2d 1000 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 377 U.S. 978(1964) ................................................................... 718

Arrington v. Brad Ragan, Inc., 56 N.C. App. 416, 289 S.E.2d 122 (1982) .......... 1040Arthur Young & Co., United States v., 677 F.2d 211 (2d Cir. 1982) .............. 497Askew v. American Waterways Operators, Inc., 411 U.S. 325 (1973) .............. 337A-S-P Associates v. City of Raleigh, 298 N.C. 207, 258 S.E.2d 444 (1979) ...... 950, 1190Association of American Railroads v. ICC, 564 F.2d 486 (D.C.Cir. 1977) ......... 916Association of Data Processing Service Organizations v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970) 821Auerbach v. Bennett, 47 N.Y.2d 619, 393 N.E.2d 994, 419 N.Y.S.2d 920 (Ct. App.

N .Y . 1979) ............................................................... 541

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962) ............................................ 807Baldwin v. City of Winston-Salem, 544 F. Supp. 123 (M.D.N.C. 1982) ........... 964Baptist Children's Homes v. Employment Security Comm'n, 56 N.C. App 781, 290

S.E.2d 402 (1982) ......................................................... 1221Barclays/American Credit Co. v. Riddle, 57 N.C. App. 662, 292 S.E.2d 177 (1982) 1046Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) ........................................ 567, 69Barnes v. Barnes, 57 N.C. App. 670, 286 S.E.2d 586 (1982) ...................... 1165Baron, State v., 58 N.C. App. 150, 292 S.E.2d 741 (1982) ........................ 1140Barrett, Robert & Woods, Inc. v. ARMI, 59 N.C. App. 134, 296 S.E.2d 10 (1982).. 987Barrett, State v., 58 N.C. App. 515, 293 S.E.2d 896 (1982) ....................... 1084Bassett v. Smith, 464 F.2d 347 (5th Cir. 1972) .................................. 778Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So. 2d 874 (Fla. 1980) ......... 61Bauch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979) ....................................... 753Baugh v. Woodard, 56 N.C. App. 180, 287 S.E.2d 412 (1982) .................... 968Beasley, State v., 57 N.C. App. 208, 290 S.E.2d 730 (1982) ...................... 1056Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905) ........................................ 567Beck v. Carolina Power and Light Co., 57 N.C. App. 373, 291 S.E.2d 897, affdper

curiam, 307 N.C. 267, 297 S.E.2d 397 (1982) ................................. 1237Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976) ................................. 1099Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976) ..................................... 193Bell v. School Board, 321 F.2d 494 (4th Cir. 1963) ........................ 633-34, 637Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979) ........................................... 727Beloffv. Consolidated Edison Co., 300 N.Y. 11, 87 N.E.2d 561 (1949) ............ 517Bennett v. Propp, 41 Del. Ch. 14, 187 A.2d 405 (1962) .......................... 540Bennett, State v., 59 N.C. App. 418,297 S.E.2d 138 (1982), disc. rev. granted, 307 N.C.

469, 297 S.E.2d 138 (1982) ................................................. 1119Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) ......................................... 949Bernick v. Jurdan, 306 N.C. 435, 293 S.E.2d 405 (1982) ......................... 1227Berry, State v., 58 N.C. App. 355, 293 S.E.2d 650 (1982) ........................ 1147Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S.

388 (1971) ................... ........................................... 825Blakely, State v., 22 N.C. App. 337, 206 S.E.2d 352 (1974) ...................... 1101Board of Commissioners, United States v., 435 U.S. 110 (1978) .................. 915Board of Education v. Rowley, 102 S. Ct. 3034 (1982) .......................... 881Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v. Investment Company Institute,

450 U.S. 46 (1981) ........................................................ 379Bock, State v., 288 N.C. 145, 217 S.E.2d 513 (1975) ............................. 25Bodey, United States v., 607 F.2d 265 (9th Cir. 1979) ........................... 792Bolick v. American Barmag Corp., 54 N.C. App. 589,284 S.E.2d 188(1981) mod led,

306 N.C. 364, 293 S.E.2d 415 (1982) ................................. 62, 1013, 1226Bone, State ex rel. Wallace v., 304 N.C. 591, 286 S.E.2d 79 (1982) ............... 970Booker v. Duke Medical Center, 297 N.C. 458, 256 S.E.2d 189 (1979) ............ 15Borden v. Cohen, 231 N.Y.S.2d 902 (Sup. Ct. 1962) ............................ 536Bradley v. School Board of Richmond, 416 U.S. 696 (1974) ..................... 756Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 951 (2d Cir. 1980), certl denied, 102 S. Ct.

970 (1981) ................................................................ 154Bridgers v. Bridgers, 56 N.C. App. 617, 289 S.E.2d 921 (1982) ................... 1180Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ............................. 633Brown v. Ivie, 661 F.2d 62 (5th Cir. 1981) ..................................... 533Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980) ...................................... 753Brown, State v., 254 N.C. 54, 108 S.E.2d 74 (1959) ............................. 950

Brown, State v., 306 N.C. 151, 293 S.E.2d 569 (1982) ........................... 1124Browning Debenture Holders' Committee v. DASA Corp., 560 F.2d 1078 (2d Cir.

1977) .................................................................... 641Bryan v. Brock & Blevins Co., 490 F.2d 563 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 844

(1975) ................................................................... 522Bryant v. Kelly, 10 N.C. App. 208, 178 S.E.2d 113 (1970), rev'don other grounds, 279

N.C. 123, 181 S.E.2d 438 (1971) ............................................ 1016Buck v. Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Co., 58 N.C. App. 804,

295 S.E.2d 243 (1982) ..................................................... 1251Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S.1 (1976) ........................................... 827Buie v. Daniel International Corp., 56 N.C. App. 445, 289 S.E.2d 118 (1982) ...... 1255Bullion v. Aetna Insurance Co., 151 Ark. 519, 237 S.W. 716 (1922) ............... 100-01Burci v. North Carolina Baptist Hospital Inc., 306 N.C. 214, 293 S.E.2d 85 (1982). 1228Burgess v. M/V Tamano, 370 F.Supp. 247 (D. Me. 1973), afdmem., 559 F.2d 1200

(1st Cir. 1977) ............................................................ 329Burks v. Lasker, 441 U.S. 471 (1979) ........................................... 545Bums v. McElroy, 57 N.C. App. 299, 291 S.E.2d 278 (1978) ..................... 1142Butcher v. Nationwide Life Insurance Co., 50 N.C. App. 776, 290 S.E.2d 373 (1982) 1018

C

Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977) ..................................... 780California, United States v., 332 U.S. 19 (1947) ................................ 458Cameron v. New Hanover Memorial Hospital, Inc., 58 N.C. App. 414, 293 S.E.2d 901

(1982) .......................................................... 1024, 1127, 1133Canipe v. Abercrombie, 58 N.C. App. 395, 293 S.E.2d 647 (1982) ................ 975Carolene Products, United States v., 304 U.S. 144 (1938) ........................ 840

Carson v. Maurer, 120 N.H. 925, 424 A.2d 825 (1980) .......................... 57, 59Carter, William R., [1979 Transfer Binder] FED.SEc.L.REP. (CCH) 82,175 (Mar. 7,

1979) .................................................................... 458Carver v. Carver, 55 N.C. App. 716, 286 S.E.2d 789 (1982) ...................... 1227Cates v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 561 F.2d 1064 (2d Cir. 1977) ................ 788Cauley, State v., 244 N.C. 701, 94 S.E.2d 915 (1956) ............................ 1064Chadha v. INS, 634 F.2d 408 (9th Cir. 1980) .................................. 595-96Charlton County Board of Education v. United States, No. 78-0564 (D.D.C. Nov.

1,1978) ................................................................... 213Chateau X, Inc., State ex rel Andrews V., (Andrews I), 296 N.C. 251, 250 S.E.2d 603

(1979), vacated and remanded, 445 U.S. 947 (1980) ..................... 685, 694, 696Chateau X, Inc., State ex rel Andrews V., (Andrews II), 302 N.C. 321, 275 S.E.2d 443

(1981) ................................................................. 685, 697

Cheff v. Mathes, 41 Del. Ch. 494, 199 A.2d 548 (1964) ......................... 540Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971) ................................. 747Church v. Mickler, 55 N.C. App. 724, 287 S.E.2d 131 (1982) .................... 1046Cities Services Oil Co. v. Howell Oil Co., 34 N.C. App. 295, 237 S.E.2d 921 (1977) 676City of Lockhart v. United States, No. 80-364 (D.D.C. July 30, 1981), prob. juris.

noted, 102 S. Ct. 1609 (1982) ............................................... 220City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980) .................................. 209City of Petersburg v. United States, 354 F. Supp. 1021 (D.D.C. 1972) (per curiam),

arfd, 410 U.S. 962 (1973) .................................................. 223City of Port Arthur v. United States, 517 F. Supp 987 (D.D.C. 1981), prob. juris.

noted, 102 S. Ct. 1272 (1982) ............................................... 232City of Richmond v. United States, 422 U.S. 3589 (1975) ...................... 227

City of Rome v. United States, 472 F.Supp. 221 (D.D.C. 1979), aft'd, 446 U.S. 156(1980) ................................................................... 219

City of Statesville v. Credit & Loan Co., 58 N.C. App. 727, 294 S.E.2d 405 (1982). 1188Clay, State v., 297 N.C. 555, 256 S.E.2d 176 (1979) ............................. 1097Clay v. State Insurance Co., 174 N.C. 642, 94 S.E. 289 (1917) ................... 1020Cle-Ware Industries v. Soholsky, 493 F.2d 863 (6th Cir. 1974) ................... 789Clontz, State v., 305 N.C. 116, 286 S.E.2d 793 (1982) ........................... 1113Colahan, United States v., 635 F.2d 564 (6th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 831

(1981) ................................................................... 918Collins v. B & G Pie Co., 59 N.C. App. 341, 296 S.E.2d 809 (1982) .............. 972Collins v. Chandler Unified School District, 644 F.2d 759 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 102

S. Ct. 322 (1981) .......................................................... 152Colonial Gas Energy System v. Unigard Mutual Insurance Co., 441 F. Supp. 765

(N.D. CaL 1977) .......................................................... 174Commercial Discount Corp v. King, No. 78-C-3442 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 23, 1980), vacated

inpart, 515 F. Supp. 988 (N.D. IMI. 1981) .................................... 675Commissioner of Correction v. Myers, 379 Mass. 255, 399 N.E.2d 452 (1979) ...... 728Connor v. Royal Globe Insurance Co., 56 N.C. App. 1, 286 S.E.2d 810 (1982), disc.

rev. denied, 306 N.C. 382, 294 S.E.2d 206 (1982) ............................. 992Conrad v. Bowers, 533 S.W.2d 614 (Mo. Ct. App. 1975) ........................ 266Consumer Enewrgy Council of America v. FERC, 673 F.2d 425 (D.C. Cir. 1982).. 596-97Cook v. Ochsner Foundation Hospital, 559 F.2d 270 (5th Cir. 1977) .............. 622Cooper v. Government Employees Insurance Co., 51 N.J. 86, 237 A.2d 870 (1968). 171Copertino, United States v., 256 F. 519 (3d Cir. 1919) .......................... 1079Cothran v. Evans, 56 N.C. App. 431, 298 S.E.2d 398 (1982) ..................... 1174Cowan v. Laughridge Constr. Co., 57 N.C. App. 321, 291 S.E.2d 287 (1982) ...... 1233Craddock v. State, 204 Miss. 606, 37 So. 2d 778 (1948) .......................... 1065Cranfarra v. Dept. of Transportation, 306 N.C. 737, 295 S.E.2d 457 (1982) ........ 962Crockett v. First Federal Savings & Loan, 289 N.C. 620, 224 S.E.2d 580 (1976) ... 1177Crowley v. Texaco, Inc., 306 N.W.2d 871 (S.D. 1981) ........................... 772Crumpler v. Califano, 443 F. Supp. 342 (E.D. Va. 1978) ........................ 771Crutchley v. Crutchley, 306 N.C. 518, 293 S.E.2d 793 (1982) ..................... 1167Cudahy Foods v. Holloway, 55 N.C. App. 626, 286 S.E.2d 606 (1982) ............ 1042Cumberland County v. Eastern Federal Corp., 48 N.C. App. 518, 269 S.E.2d 152

(1972) ................................................................... 951Curlings v. Macemore, 57 N.C. App. 200, 290 S.E.2d 725 (1982) ................. 994

D

Dart Industries, Inc. v. Conrad, 462 F. Supp. I (S.D. Ind. 1978) ................. 556David J. Greene & Co. v. Schenley Industries, Inc., 281 A.2d 30 (Del Ch. 1971)... 518Davis v. Air Technical Industries, Inc., 22 Cal.3d 1, 582 P.2d 1010, 148 Cal. Rptr. 419

(1978)(en banc) ........................................................... 628Davis v. Flynn, 57 N.C. App. 575, 291 S.E.2d 818 (1982) ....................... 1142Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979) ........................................ 825Davis, State v., 58 N.C. App. 330, 293 S.E.2d 658 (1982) .................... 1076, 1121Davis, State v., 305 N.C. 400, 290 S.E.2d 574 (1982) ........................ 1097, 1129Dealers Specialties, Inc. v. Neighborhood Housing Services, 305 N.C. 633, 291 S.E.2d

137 (1982) ................................................................ 1016Deep River Farms, Ltd. v. Lynch, 58 N.C. App. 165, 292 S.E.2d 752 (1982) ....... 1219Deese v. Southeastern Lawn & Tree Expert Co., 306 N.C. 275, 293 S.E.2d 140 (1982) 1254DeGregory, State v., 285 N.C. 122, 203 S.E.2d 794 (1974) ....................... 24, 27Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979) ...................................... 1095

Department of Correction v. Gibson, 58 N.C. App. 241, 293 S.E.2d 664 (1982) .... 974Department of Transportation v. Bragg, 59 N.C. App. 344, 296 S.E.2d 657 (1982) . 1185Department of Transportation v. Harkey, 57 N.C. App. 172, 290 S.E.2d 773 (1982) 1186Detter, State v., 298 N.C. 604, 260 S.E.2d 567 (1979) ........................... 1150Dezort v. Village of Hinsdale, 35 Ill. App.3d 703, 342 N.E.2d 468 (1976) ......... 723Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 1981) ................ 62Diedrich v. Commissioner, 102 S. Ct. 1584 (1982) .............................. 758DiFrancesco, United States v., 449 U.S. 117 (1980) ........................... 601, 604Dishman v. Dishman, 57 N.C. App. 657, 292 S.E.2d 293 (1982) .................. 1165Dixon, Odom, & Co. v. Sledge, 59 N.C. App. 280, 296 S.E.2d 512 (1982) ......... 1029Dockery v. Lampart Table Co., 36 N.C. App. 293, 244 S.E.2d 272 (1978) ......... 1255Donnell v. United States, No. 78-0392 (D.D.C. July 31, 1979), aft'd, 444 U.S. 1059

(1980) ................................................................... 234Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952) ........................... 805Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc. 431 U.S. 265 (1977) ......................... 333Downs v. J. M. Huber Corp., 580 F.2d 794 (5th Cir. 1978) ...................... 784Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979) ................................... 1100Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979) ....................................... 752Duvall, State v., 50 N.C. App. 684, 275 S.E.2d 842, rev'd on other grounds, 304 N.C.

557, 284 S.E.2d 495 (1981) ................................................. 31

E

Elam, State v., 302 N.C. 157, 273 S.E.2d 661 (1981) ............................ 1119Ellingson v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 653 F.2d 1327 (9th Cir. 1981) ............. 639Emdur Metal Products, Inc. v. Super Dollar Stores, Inc., 55 N.C. App. 286 S.E.2d 642

(1982) ................................................................... 996Employment Security Comm'n of North Carolina v. Lachman, 305 N.C. 492, 290

S.E.2d 616 (1982) ......................................................... 972Endres Floral Co. v. United States, 450 F. Supp. 16 (N.D. Ohio 1977) ............ 1220Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962) ......................................... 143, 832Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185 (1976) .............................. 528Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976) ......................................... 726Eure v. Grand Metropolitan, Ltd., [1980 Transfer Binder] FED. SEC. L. REP. (CCH)

97,694 (N.C. Super. Ct. Apr. 18, 1980) ..................................... 557, 558Evans, State v., 279 N.C. 447, 183 S.E.2d 540 (1971) ............................ 1061Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947) .............................. 805Ewell, United States v., 383 U.S. 116 (1966) ................................... 567Ex Parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937) .......................................... 804Executive Jet Aviation, Inc. v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972) ............ 320

F

Fairley v. Patterson, 493 F.2d 598 (5th Cir. 1974) .............................. 637F & D Co. v. Aetna Insurance Co., 305 N.C. 256, 287 S.E.2d 867 (1982) ......... 1014Fehlhaber v. North Carolina (Fehlhaber 1), 445 F. Supp. 130 (E.D.N.C. 1978 ... 685, 698Fehlhaber v. North Carolina (Fehlhaber II), 675 F.2d 1365 (4th Cir. 1982). 685, 699, 1052Felmet, State v., 302 N.C. 173, 273 S.E.2d 708 (1981) ........................... 157Felton v. Hospital Guild of Thomasville, 57 NC. App. 33, 291 S.E.2d 158 (1982).. 1246Ferguson, State v., 261 N.C. 558, 135 S.E.2d 626 (1964) ......................... 1081Ferguson v. Ferguson, 35 N.C. App. 341, 285 S.E.2d 288, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C.

383, 294 S.E.2d 207 (1982) ................................................. 1203Ferrer v. Richardson-Merrell, 105 Cal. App.3d 316, 164 Cal. Rptr 591 (1980) ..... 38Fibreboard Paper Products Corp. v. NLRB, 379 U.S. 203 (1964) ................. 370

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord, 449 U.S. 368 (1981) .................... 753First Alabama Bank of Montgomery, N.A. v. Parsons, 390 So. 2d 640 (Ala. Civ. App.

1980) .................................................................... 671First Bank & Trust Co. v. Post, 10 IMI. App. 3d 127, 293 N.E.2d 907 (1973) ....... 663First National Maintenance Corp. v. NLRB, 452 U.S. 666 (1981) ................ 365Fisher v. United Technologies, Inc., No. 5847 (Del. Ch. May 12, 1981) ........... 524Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968) ............................................ 805Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714 (1967) ......... 635Flora v. Moore, 461 F. Supp. 1104 (N.D. Miss. 1978) ........................... 650Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963) ............. 560Foreman v. Bell, 56 N.C. App. 625, 289 S.E.2d 567, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 383,

294 S.E.2d 207 (1982) ..................................................... 1034Foster v. Winston-Salem Joint Venture, 303 N.C. 636, 281 S.E.2d 36 (1981) ....... 1233Foy v. Foy, 57 N.C. App. 128, 290 S.E.2d 748 (1982) ........................... 1162Ft. Recovery Industries Inc. v. Perry, 57 N.C. App. 354, 291 S.E.2d 329 (1982) .... 1012Fox, State v., 58 N.C. App. 692, 294 S.E.2d 410 (1982) .......................... 1092Frady v. Groves Thread, 56 N.C. App. 61, 286 S.E.2d 844 (1982) ................ 1248Franks, State v., 300 N.C. 1, 265 S.E.2d 177 (1980) .......................... 15, 27, 28Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965) .................................. 686, 689Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923) ................................... 803Fuchs v. Fuchs, 260 N.C. 635, 133 S.E.2d 487 (1963) ........................... 1164Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972) ......................................... 765

G

Gantt v. Edmos Corp., 56 N.C. App. 408, 289 S.E.2d 75 (1982) .................. 1252Garner v. Wolfinberger, 430 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 974

(1971), on remand, 56 F.R.D. 499 (S.D. Ala. 1972) ......................... 497, 548G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 102 S. Ct. 1137 (1982) ............................. 49, 50Geer v. Reams, 88 N.C. 197 (1883) ........................................... 997General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976) .......................... 733, 738Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973) .................................. 232German Alliance Insurance Co. v. Lewis, 233 U.S. 389 (1914) .................. 97, 101Gibbons, State v., 303 N.C. 484, 279 S.E.2d 574 (1981) ......................... 1061Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942) ................................... 1110Goble v. Bounds, 281 N.C. 307, 188 S.E.2d 347 (1972) .......................... 969Goldberg v. Meridor, 567 F.2d 209 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1069 (1978) 530Golden v. Garafalo, 678 F.2d 1139 (2d Cir. 1982) .............................. 411Gooche., State v., 58 N.C. App. 582, 294 S.E.2d 13, rev'd, 307 N.C. 253, 297 S.E.2d

599 (1982) ................................................................ 1072Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973) ......................................... 755Gower v. Strout Realty, Inc., 56 N.C. App. 603, 289 S.E.2d 880 (1982) ........... 1213Great American Insurance Co. v. C.G. Tate Construction Co., 303 N.C. 387, 279

S.E.2d 769 (1981) ......................................................... 168Great Western United Corp. v. Kidwell, 577 F.2d 1256 (5th Cir. 1978), rev'don venue

grounds sub nom. Leroy v. Great Western United Corp., 443 U.S. 173 (1979) ... 555Green, State v., 305 N.C. 463, 290 S.E.2d 625 (1982) ........................... 1149Green v. Duke Power Co., 305 N.C. 603, 290 S.E.2d 593 (1982) ............. 1006, 1236Green v. Town of Valdese, 306 N.C. 79, 291 S.E.2d 630 (1982) .................. 963Greensboro-High Point Airport Authority v. Irvin, 306 N.C. 263, 293 S.E.2d 149

(1982) ................................................................... 1183Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) .................................. 717Groves v. Ware, 182 N.C. 553, 109 S.E. 568 (1921) ............................. 1054

Gulf Offishore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981) ...................... 756Gunter v. Merchants Warren National Bank, 360 F. Supp. 1085 (D. Me. 1973) .... 765

H

Hageman, State v., 56 N.C. App. 274, 289 S.E.2d 89, aj'd, 307 N.C. 1, 296 S.E.2d 433(1982) ................................................................... 1077

Hall, State v., 305 N.C. 77, 286 S.E.2d 552 (1982) .............................. 1116Hall, State v., 57 N.C. App. 561, 291 S.E.2d 812 (1982) ......................... 1153Hamilton v. Hamilton, 57 N.C. App. 182, 290 S.E.2d 780 (1982) ................. 1163Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977) ............................. 749Harlin v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 459 (1979) ....................................... 752Harrell v. Wilson County Schools, 58 N.C. App. 260, 293 S.E.2d 687 (1982) ... 985, 1055Harris v. Harris, 58 N.C. App. 175, 292 S.E.2d 775 (1982) ....................... 1161Harris v. Hodges, 57 N.C. App. 360, 291 S.E.2d 346 (1982) ...................... 1229Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Ingram, 290 N.C. 457, 226 S.E.2d 498 (1976) 131Hartford Mutual Insurance Co. v. Commonwealth, 201 Va. 491, 112 S.E.2d 142

(1960) ................................................................... 107Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982) .......................... 830Health-Chem Corp. v. Hyman, 523 F. Supp. 27 (S.D.N.Y. 1981) ................. 640Heilig v. Aetna Life Insurance Co., 152 N.C. 358, 67 S.E. 927 (1910) ............. 1014Henderson v. Henderson, 55 N.C. App. 506, 286 S.E.2d 657, aft'd, 307 N.C. 401, 298

S.E.2d 345 (1983) ..................................................... 1160, 1165Hensley v. Carswell Action Committe, 296 N.C. 527, 251 S.E.2d 399 (1979) ....... 1244Herndon v. Robinson, 57 N.C. App. 318, 291 S.E.2d 305 (1982) ................. 1210Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960) ..................................... 356Hessinger v. Sorenson, 180 N.W.2d 910 (N.D. 1970) ............................ 933Hill, State v., 59 N.C. App. 216, 296 S.E.2d 17, disc. rev. allowed, 307 N.C. 128, 297

S.E.2d 404 (1982) ......................................................... 1084Hockaday v. Morse, 57 N.C. App. 109,290 S.E.2d 763, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 384,

294 S.E.2d 209 (1982) ..................................................... 1234Holt v. Lynch, 307 N.C. 234, 297 S.E.2d 594 (1982) ............................ 1222Housing, Inc. v. Weaver, 305 N.C. 428, 290 S.E.2d 642 (1982) ................... 999Howard v. Mercer, 36 N.C. App. 67, 243 S.E.2d 168 (1978) ..................... 1002Hoyle v. Isenhour Brick & Tile Co., 306 N.C. 248, 293 S.E.2d 196 (198).......... 1243Huddleston v. Herman & MacLean, CPA's, 640 F.2d 534 (5th Cir. 1981), cert

granted, 102 S. Ct. 1766 (1982) ............................................. 529Hudson, State v., 56 N.C. App. 172, 288 S.E.2d 383 (1982) ...................... 1137Humphrey v. Hill, 55 N.C. App. 359, 285 S.E.2d 293 (1982) ..................... 1035Hunt, State v., 297 N.C. 447, 255 S.E.2d 182 (1979) ............................ 1149Hunt, State v., 305 N.C. 238, 287 S.E.2d 818 (1982) ............................ 1152Hunter, State v., 305 N.C. 106, 286 S.E.2d 535 (1982) ........................... 1070Hunter v. North Mason School Dist., 85 Wash.2d 810, 539 P.2d 845 (1975) ....... 59

1

Illinois State Board of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979)... 983Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972) ............................... 340In re American Kitchen Foods, Inc., 2 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 715 (N.D. Me. 1976) 681In re Appeal of Parker, 214 N.C. 51, 197 S.E. 706 (1938) ....................... 949In re Aycock, 15 Bankr. 728 (Bankr. E.D.N.C. 1981) ........................... 867In re Biggers, 50 N.C. App. 332, 274 S.E.2d 236 (1981) ......................... 1157In re Bonder, 306 N.C. 451, 293 S.E.2d 798 (1982) ............................. 1177In re Bradley, 57 N.C. App. 475, 291 S.E.2d 800 (1982) ......................... 1158

In re Certificate of Need for Aston Park Hospital, 282 N.C. 542, 193 S.E.2d 729(1973) ................................................................... 1027

In re Coleman, 21 Bankr. 832 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 1982) .......................... 877In re Collingsworth, 17 N.C. App. 340, 194 S.E.2d 210 (1973) ................... 971In re Custody of Pearl, 305 N.C. 640, 290 S.E.2d 664 (1982) ..................... 1165In re Donato, 17 Bankr. 708 (N.D. M11. 1980) ................................... 877In re Goeb, 675 F.2d 1386 (Bankr. 9th Cir. 1982) .............................. 867In re Housing Bonds, 307 N.C. 52, 296 S.E.2d 281 (1981) ....................... 1058In re Insurance Rating Board, 55 N.J. 19, 258 A.2d 892 (1969) .................. 108In re Moore, 306 N.C. 394, 293 S.E.2d 127 (1982) .............................. 1155In re Morgan, 18 Bankr. 17 (Bankr. D. Del. 1981) .............................. 864In re North Carolina Automobile Rate Office, 278 N.C. 302, 180 S.E.2d 155 (1971)

.................................................... 112, 118In re North Carolina Fire Insurance Rating Bureau, 275 N.C. 15, 165 S.E.2d 207

(1969) ................................................................... 110In re Ollag Construction Equipment Corp., 578 F.2d 904 (2d Cir. 1978) .......... 679In re Quackenbush, 156 N.J. Super. 282, 383 A.2d 785 (Morris County Ct. 1978).. 719In re Quinlan, 70 NJ. 10, 355 A.2d 647 (1976) ................................. 719In re Saberman, 3 Bankr. 316 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 1982) .......................... 877In re Sands, 15 Bankr. 563 (Bankr. M.D.N.C. 1981) ............................ 867In re Sealed Case, 676 F.2d 793 (D.C. Cir. 1982) ............................... 486In re Smith, 56 N.C. App. 142, 287 S.E.2d 440, cert. denied, 306 N.C. 385, 294 S.E.2d

212 (1982) ................................................................ 1127In re Southern Railway, 59 N.C. App. 119, 296 S.E.2d 463 (1982) ................ 1217In re TenHoopen, 202 N.C. 223, 162 S.E.2d 619 (1932) ......................... 1088In re Vandiford, 56 N.C. App. 224, 287 S.E.2d 912 (1982) ....................... 962In re Weiss, 596 F.2d 1185 (4th Cir. 1979) ..................................... 500In re Wilkerson, 57 N.C. App. 63, 291 S.E.2d 182 (1982) ........................ 1157In re Yetter, 62 Pa. D.&C.2d 619 (C.P. Northampton County 1973) .............. 719Ind-Corn Electric Co. v. First Union National Bank, 58 N.C. App. 215, 293 S.E.2d

215 (1982) ................................................................ 1049Intercraft Industries Corp. v. Morrison, 305 N.C. 373, 289 S.E.2d 357 (1982) ...... 970International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) ...................... 1011Investment Co. Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971) .......................... 384Irwin, State v., 55 N.C. App. 305, 285 S.E.2d 345 (1982) ........................ 1063Ivan V. v. City of New York, 407 U.S. 203 (1972) .............................. 748

J

Jackson, State v., 302 N.C. 101, 273 S.E.2d 666 (1981) ....................... 27, 29, 30Jackson v. Jackson, 14 N.C. App. 71, 187 S.E.2d 490 (1972) ..................... 1163Jacobson v. Devon Bank, 39 IMI. App. 3d 1053, 351 N.E.2d 254 (1976) ............ 673Jaffe, People v., 185 N.Y. 497, 78 N.E. 169 (1906) .............................. 1080Jarrell v. Board of Adjustment, 258 N.C. 476, 128 S.E.2d 879 (1963) ............. 81Jarvis, State v., 56 N.C. App. 678, 290 S.E.2d 228 (1982) ........................ 1150Jenkins v. United States Civil Service Commission, 460 F. Supp. 611 (D.D.C. 1978) 764J.I. Case v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964) ........................................ 464John Doe Corp. v. United States, 675 F.2d 482 (2d Cir. 1982) ................... 497Johnson, State v., 304 N.C. 680, 285 S.E.2d 792 (1982) .......................... 1102Johnson v. Trueblood, 629 F.2d 287 (3d Cir. 1980) ............................. 538Johnson, United States v., 102 S. Ct. 2579 (1982) ............................... 758Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1950) .......... 805Jones, State v., 258 N.C. 89, 128 S.E.2d 1 (1962) ............................... 1081

xvfii

Jones, State v., 296 N.C. 75, 248 S.E.2d 858 (1978) ............................. 1063Jones, State v., 305 N.C. 520, 290 S.E.2d 675 (1982) ............................ 943Jordan v. American Eagle Fire Insurance Co., 169 F.2d 281 (D.D.C. 1943) ....... 104Jordan, State v., 305 N.C. 274, 287 S.E.2d 827 (1982) ........................... 1118Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952) ............................ 707

K

Kaplan School Supply v. Henry Wurst Inc., 56 N.C. App. 567, 289 S.E.2d 607, disc.rev. denied, 306 N.C. 384, 294 S.E.2d 209 (1982) ............................. 1010

Karen B. v. Treen, 653 F.2d 897 (5th Cir. 1981), qf'dmem. 102 S. Ct. 1297 (1982) 152Kelly v. West Baton Rouge Parish School Board, 517 F.2d 194 (5th Cir. 1975) .... 784Kennecott Corp. v. Smith, 637 F.2d 181 (3d Cir. 1980) .......................... 556Kennedy v. F. W. Woolworth Co., 205 A.D. 648, 200 N.Y.S. 121 (1923) .......... 180Kennedy, State v., 58 N.C. App. 810, 294 S.E.2d 770 (1982) ..................... 1091Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967) ............................ 149Kidwell v. Meikle, 597 F.2d 1273 (9th Cir. 1979) ............................... 532King v. Winkler, 673 F.2d 342 (11th Cir. 1982) ................................ 406Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957) ............................... 695, 696Kingston Development Co. v. Kenerly, 132 Ga. App. 346, 208 S.E.2d 118 (1974) .. 1216Kinlow v. Long Manufacturing Co., 298 N.C. 494, 259 S.E.2d 552 (1978) ......... 1038Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967) ................................ 568

L

Lackey v. Dep't. of Human Resources, 306 N.C. 231, 293 S.E.2d 171 (1932) ...... 973Lamb v. Wedgewood South Corp., 55 N.C. App. 686, 286 S.E.2d 876 (1982).. 1013, 1234Lane v. Candura, 6 Mass. App. Ct. 377, 376 N.E.2d 1232 (1978) ................. 719Lanza v. Drexel & Co., 479 F.2d 1277 (2d Cir. 1973) ........................... 460Lassiter v. Dep't. of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981) ......................... 1160Lea Co. v. North Carolina Board of Transportation, 57 N.C. App. 392,291 S.E.2d 844

(1982) ................................................................... 1185LeDuc, State v., 306 N.C. 62, 291 S.E.2d 607 (1982) ............................ 1146Lee v. Jenkins, 57 N.C. App. 522, 291 S.E.2d 797 (1982) ........................ 997Lee v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 461 (1979) .......................................... 752Lego v. Twomez, 404 U.S. 477 (1972) .......................................... 1102Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971) ...................................... 155Lewis v. Anderson, 615 F.2d 778 (9th Cir. 1979) cert. denied 449 U.S. 869 (1980) .. 542Lindsey, State v., 58 N.C. App. 564, 293 S.E.2d 833 (1982) ...................... 1090Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965) ...................................... 746Little Pep Delmonico Restaurant v. City of Charlotte, 252 N.C. 324, 113 S.E.2d 422

(1960) ................................................................... 950Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972) .............................. 159, 160-61Loeb v. Loeb, No. 8115 D.C. 1386 (N.C. App., Dec. 21, 1982) ................... 1164Logan v. Life Insurance Co. of North America, 46 N.C. App. 629, 265 S.E.2d 447,

disc. rev. denied, 301 N.C. 93 (1980) ........................................ 1018Long v. City of Charlotte, 306 N.C. 187, 293 S.E.2d 101 (1982) .............. 1112, 1181Looney, State v., 294 N.C. 1, 240 S.E.2d 612 (1978) ............................ 000Lovasco, United States v., 431 U.S. 783 (1977) ............................ 569, 571-72Love v. Bache & Co., 40 N.C. App. 617, 253 S.E.2d 351 (1981) .................. 676Love v. Moore, 305 N.C. 575, 291 S.E.2d 141 (1982) ............................ 1004Lovercamp, People v., 43 Cal. App. 3d 823, 118 Cal. Rptr. 110 (1974) ............ 1065Lowe v. Bradford, 305 N.C. 366, 289 S.E.2d 363 (1982) ......................... 996Loye, State v., 56 N.C. App. 501, 289 S.E.2d 860 (1982) ......................... 1110

Lucas v. Lucas, 27 Cal.3d 808, 614 P.2d 285, 166 Cal. Rptr. 853 (1980) ........... 265Ludlum, State v., 303 N.C. 666, 281 S.E.2d 159 (1981) ...................... 1083, 1085Luster, State v., 306 N.C. 566, 295 S.E.2d 421 (1982) ........................... 1068Lynch, State v., 279 N.C. 1, 181 S.E.2d 561 (1971) ............................. 1150Lyon v. Dunn, 402 A.2d 461 (Me. 1979) ....................................... 934

M

Mackey v. Procunier, 477 F.2d 877 (9th Cir. 1973) ............................. 726MacRae v. City of Fayetteville, 198 N.C. 51, 150 S.E. 810 (1929) ................ 949Mahan v. Bitting, 103 W.Va. 449, 137 S.E. 889 (1927) .......................... 934Maher, State v., 305 N.C. 544, 290 S.E.2d 694 (1982) ....................... 1105, 1107Maier v. Publicker Commercial Alcohol Co., 62 F. Supp. 161 (E.D. Pa. 1945), afT'dper

curiam 154 F.2d 1020 (3d Cir. 1946) ........................................ 327Manufacturers Trading Corp. v. Harding, 181 F.2d 609 (1950) ................... 665Mann v. Virginia Dare Transportation Co., 283 N.C. 734, 198 S.E.2d 558 (1973) .. 16Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961) .......................................... 746Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) ............................. 746Marion, United States v., 404 U.S. 307 (1971) ................................. 566, 68Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946) ....................................... 158Marshall v. Spindale Savings & Loan Association, 15 Bankr. 738 (Bankr. W.D.N.C.

1981) .................................................................... 877Marshel v. A.F.W. Fabric Corp., 533 F.2d 1277 (2d Cir.), vacated and remanded with

instructions, 552 F.2d 471 (2d Cir.), dismissed, 441 F. Supp. 299 (S.D.N.Y. 1977) 519Martin v. Knight, 147 N.C. 564, 61 S.E. 447 (1908) ............................. 1145Martin v. Smith, 534 F. Supp. 804 (W.D.N.C. 1982) ............................ 1225Martin v. Wyrick, 568 F.2d 583 (8th Cir. 1978) ................................ 767Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968) ....................................... 593Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. v. Commissioner, 329 Mass. 265, 107 N.E.2d

807 (1952) ................................................................ 105Mauro, U.S. v., 436 U.S. 340 (1978) ........................................... 779Mavrogianis, State v., 57 N.C. App. 178, 291 S.E.2d 163 (1982) .................. 1090Maybank v. S.S. Kresge Co., 302 N.C. 129, 273 S.E.2d 681 (1981) ............... 177McArver v. Geratos, 265 N.C. 413, 144 S.E.2d 277 (1965) ....................... 1214McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948) .......................... 144McCollum v. Grove Manufacturing Co., 58 N.C. App. 283, 293 S.E.2d 632 (1982). 1039McDonald, United States v., 102 S. Ct. 1497 (1982) ............................. 563McDonnell-Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) ....................... 975McGill, State v., 296 N.C. 564, 251 S.E.2d 616 (1979) ........................... 1072McKinnon v. Patterson, 425 F. Supp. 383 (S.D.N.Y. 1976) ...................... 774McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970) ................................... 1105McPherson v. Ellis, 305 N.C. 266, 287 S.E.2d 892 (1982) ........................ 1230Meadows, State v., 306 N.C. 683, 295 S.E.2d 394 (1982) ......................... 1144Meiselman v. Meiselman, 58 N.C. App. 758, 295 S.E.2d 249 (1982) .............. 1030Mendenhall, United States v., 446 U.S. 554 (1980) .............................. 1098Middlesex County Sewerage Authority v. National Sea Clammers Ass'n, 453 U.S. I

(1981) ................................................................. 315, 338Milano, State v., 297 N.C. 485, 256 S.E.2d 154 (1979) ........................... 1145Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) ....................................... 705Mills v. Board of Education, 348 F. Supp. 866 (D.D.C. 1972) .................. 883Mills v. Electric Auto-lite Co., 552 F.2d 1239 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 922

(1977) ................................................................... 523Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981) ................................... 314, 338

Mims v. Mims, 305 N.C. 41, 286 S.E.2d 779 (1982) ............................. 576Miracle Mile Associates v. City of Rochester, 617 F.2d 18 (2d Cir. 1980) ......... 641Miranda v Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) ....................................... 1096Misenheimer, State v., 304 N.C. 108, 282 S.E.2d 791 (1981) ..................... 1105Mississippi v. United States, 490 F. Supp. 569 (D.D.C. 1979 ), affid, 444 U.S. 1050

(1980) ................................................................... 242Mitchell v. N. C. Industrial Development Financing Authority, 273 N.C. 137, 159

S.E.2d 745 (1968) ......................................................... 420MITE Corp. v. Dixon, 633 F.2d 486 (7th Cir. 1980), af'd sub nom Edgar v. MITE

Corp., 102 S. Ct. 2629 (1982) ............................................... 554Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higgenbotham, 436 U.S. 618 (1978) ......................... 349Moore v. Crumpton, 306 N.C. 618, 295 S.E.2d 436 (1982) ....................... 1238Moore v. Hampton Roads Sanitation District Commission, 557 F.2d 1030 (4th Cir.

1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1012 (1978) ..................................... 332Moore v. Harris, 623 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980) .................................. 917Moore v. Swinson, 58 N.C. App. 714, 294 S.E.2d 381 (1982) ..................... 965Morales v. National Grange Mutual Insurance Co., 176 N.J. Super. 347,423 A.2d 325

(Law Div. 1980) .......................................................... 174Morton v. Ruiz, 415 U.S. 199 (1974) .......................................... 77Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975) ...................................... 749M.W. Zack Metal v. International Navigation Corp., 675 F.2d 525 (1982) ......... 659

N

NAACP v. Allen, 340 F. Supp. 703 (M.D. Ala. 1972), at'd, 493 F.2d 614 (5th Cir.1974) .................................................................... 634

Naick, State ex rel White, 292 S.E.2d 54 (W.Va. 1982) .......................... 716National Association of Broadcasters v. FCC, 554 F.2d 1118 (D.C. Cir. 1976) ..... 768National Bureau of Casualty Underwriters v. Superintendent, 6 A.D.2d 73, 174

N.Y.S.2d 836 (1958),rev'dasmoot, 6 N.Y.2d 842, 160 N.E.2d 84, 188 N.Y.S.2d 549(1959) ................................................................... 106

National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976) ...................... 591, 828National Petroleum Refiners Ass'n v. FTC, 482 F.2d 672 (D.C. Cir. 1973), cert. de-

nied, 415 U.S. 951 (1974) ................................................. 279, 917National Resources Defense Council v. Callaway, 392 F. Supp. 685 (D.D.C. 1975). 908Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Don Allen Chevrolet Co., 253 N.C. 243, 116

S.E.2d 780 (1960) ......................................................... 1040Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931) .................... 688, 696, 1054Nemerhoff v. Abelson, 620 F.2d 339 (2d Cir. 1980) ............................. 640New Rivieria Arts Theatre v. State, 219 Tenn 652, 412 S.W.2d 890 (1967) ........ 708Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. v. EEOC, 667 F.2d 448, a ffidper

curiam on rehearing en banc, 682 F.2d 118 (4th Cir.), cert. granted, 103 S. Ct. 487(1982) ................................................................. 733, 735

NLRB v. Bell Aerospace Co., 416 U.S. 267 (1974) .............................. 77NLRB v. Lyon & Ryan Ford, Inc., 647 F.2d 745 (7th Cir. 1981) ................. 786NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon, 394 U.S. 759 (1969) ................................ 76, 85Norfolk & Western Railway v. Liepelt, 444 U.S. 490 (1980) ..................... 756,North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979) .................................. 1103North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969) .......................... 601, 603, 605North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel Commissioner

of Insurance v., 19 N.C. App. 548, 199 S.E.2d 479, cer. denied, 284 N.C. 424, 200S.E.2d 663 (1973) ......................................................... 113

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel. Commissionerof Insurance v., 23 N.C. App. 475, 209 S.E.2d 411, cert. denied, 286 N.C. 412, 211S.E.2d 219 (1975) ......................................................... 113

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel Commissionerof Insurance v., 24 N.C. App. 223, 210 S.E.2d 441 (1974), cer. denied, 286 N.C. 412,211 S.E.2d 801 (1975) ..................................................... 114

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel. Commissionerof Insurance v., 287 N.C. 192, 214 S.E.2d 98 (1975) .................... 115, 118, 119

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel Commissionerof Insurance v., 292 N.C.1, 231 S.E.2d 867 (1977) ............................ 115-7

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel Commissionerof Insurance v., 293 N.C. 365, 239 S.E.2d 48 (1977) .......................... 114

North Carolina Automobile Rate Administration Office, State ex rel Commissionerof Insurance v., 294 N.C.60, 411 S.E.2d 324 (1978) ........................... 114

North Carolina National Bank v. Virginia Carolina Builders, Inc., 57 N.C. App. 628,292 S.E.2d 135 (1982) ..................................................... 985

North Carolina Rate Bureau, State ex rel Commissioner of Insurance v., 300 N.C.381, 269 S.E.2d 547 (1980) ............................................ 71, 120, 121

North Carolina Rate Bureau, State ex rel Commissioner of Insurance v., 300 N.C.460, 269 S.E.2d 547 (1980) ................................................. 130

North Carolina Rate Bureau, State ex rel Commissioner of Insurance v., 300 N.C.474, 269 S.E.2d 595 (1980) ................................................. 130

North Carolina Rate Bureau, State ex rel Commissioner of Insurance v., 300 N.C.485, 269 S.E.2d 602 (1980) ................................................. 130

North Carolina Reinsurance Facility, State ex rel Hunt v., 302 N.C. 274, 275 S.E.2d399 (1981) ................................................................ 127-29

North Carolina Socialist Workers Party v. State Board of Elections, 538 F. Supp. 864(E.D.N.C. 1982) .......................................................... 982

North Carolina State Bar v. DuMont, 304 N.C. 627, 286 S.E.2d 89 (1982) ..... 962, 1054Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipeline Co., 102 S. Ct. 2858 (1982) 760Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973) ..................................... 833Nova University v. Board of Governors of the University of North Carolina, 305

N.C. 156, 287 S.E.2d 872 (1982) ............................................ 975Novak v. Harris, 504 F. Supp. 101 (E.D.N.Y. 1980) ............................ 765

0

Oakhill Cemetery v. Tri-State Bank, 513 F. Supp. 885 (N.D. IlM. 1981) ........... 407O'Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969) ..................................... 755O'Grady v. First Union National Bank, 296 N.C. 212, 250 S.E. 2d 587 (1978) ..... 663Of Course, Inc. v. Commissioner, 499 F.2d 754 (4th Cir. 1974) .................. 773Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. v. Anderson, 59 N.C. App. 621, 298 S.E.2d 56 (1982) 1022Old Dominion Distributers, Inc. v. Bissette, 56 N.C. App. 200, 287 S.E.2d 409 (1982) 1012Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 478 (1928), overruled by Katz v. United

States, 389 U.S. 347, 352-53 (1967) .......................................... 718Onslow Wholesale Plumbing v. Fisher, 60 N.C. App. 55, 298 S.E.2d 718 (1982) ... 1033Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977) ..................................... 1099Osborne v. Hay, 284 Or. 133, 585 P.2d 674 (1978) .............................. 625Overland Construction Co. v. Simmons, 369 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 1979) .............. 61Ozark Trailers Inc., 161 NLRB 561 (1966) ..................................... 367

PPaine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Inc., 15 SEC. REG. L. REP. (BNA) 131 (Dec. 30,

1982) .................................................................... 466Painter v. Marshall Field, 646 F.2d 271 (7th Cir. 1981) ......................... 532Parkiane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, 439 U.S. 322 (1979) ............................ 492Parsons v. Swift & Co., 234 N.C. 580, 68 S.E.2d 296 (1981) ..................... 1244Patton, State v., 57 N.C. App. 702, 292 S.E.2d 172 (1982) ....................... 1221Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) ..................................... 759Peck, State v., 305 N.C. 734, 291 S.E.2d 637 (1982) ............................. 1092Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974) ......................................... 727Peltier, United States v., 422 U.S. 531 (1975) ................................... 776Penland v. Bird Coal Co., 246 N.C. 26, 97 S.E.2d 432 (1957) .................... 22-24Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Pennsylvania, 343 F. Supp. 279

(E.D. Pa. 1972), modiy/ing 334 F. Supp. 1257 (E.D. Pa 1971) .................. 882Pennsylvania Insurance Department v. City of Philadelphia, 196 Pa. Super. 221, 173

A.2d 811 (1961) ........................................................... 106People v., see name of opposing partyPerkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971) ...................................... 201Pettiford, State v., 60 N.C. App. 92, 298 S.E.2d 389 (1982) ...................... 1081Phillips v. Parton, 59 N.C. App. 179, 296 S.E.2d 317 (1982) ..................... 988Piedmont Plastics, Inc. v. Mize Co., 58 N.C. App. 135, 293 S.E.2d 219 (1982) ..... 1128Piland, State v., 58 N.C. App. 95, 293 S.E.2d 278 (1982) ........................ 1074Pinch, State v., 306 N.C. 1, 292 S.E.2d 203 (1982) .............................. 1123Pope v. Jacobs, 51 N.C. App. 374, 276 S.E.2d 487 (1981) ........................ 987Prentice v. N.A. Title Guaranty Corp., 59 Cal. 2d 618, 381 P.2d 645, 30 Cal. Rptr. 821

(1963) (in bank [sic]) ...................................................... 626Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974) .................................... 727Protestants and Other Americans United for Separation of Church and

State v. Watson, 407 F.2d 1264 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ........................... 812Pruitt v. Allied Chemical Corp., 523 F. Supp. 975 (E.D.Va. 1981) ................ 317Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980) ...................... 160-2Purdy v. Brown, 56 N.C. App. 793, 290 S.E.2d 397 (1982) ....................... 1002

QQuick v. Quick, 305 N.C. 446, 290 S.E.2d 653 (1983) ........................... 1167

RRaintree Homeowners Association v. City of Charlotte, 543 F. Supp. 625 (W.D.N.C.

1982) .................................................................... 964Ramirez v. Umsted Industries, 86 N.J. 332, 431 A.2d 811 (1981) ................. 42Radcliff v. Anderson, 509 F.2d 1093 (10th Cir. 1974) ........................... 791Ray 0. Lowder, Inc. v. Highway Commission, 26 N.C. App. 622,217 S.E.2d 682, cert.

denied, 288 N.C. 393, 218 S.E.2d 467 (1975) .................................. 1129Reed v. Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word of Louisiana, Inc., 447 F. Supp. 309

(W .D. La. 1978) .......................................................... 650Reid v. Architectural Board of Review, 119 Ohio App. 67, 192 N.E.2d 74 (1963) .. 952Revels, State v., 227 N.C. 34, 40 S.E.2d 474 (1946) ............................. 1064Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980) .................................... 1100Richardson, United States v., 418 U.S. 166 (1974) .............................. 806Riverside National Bank v. Manolakis, 613 P.2d 438 (Okla. 1980) ................ 674Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980) ............................ 646Roberts v. Durham County Hospital, 56 N.C. App. 533, 289 S.E.2d 875 (1982) .... 1056

xifi

Roberts v. Wake Forest University, 55 N.C. App. 430, 286 S.E.2d 120 (1982) ..... 1034Robertson, State v., 55 N.C. App. 659, 286 S.E.2d 612 (1982) .................... 1132Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co. v. Flint, 275 U.S. 303 (1927) .................... 360Robinson v. Commissioner's Court, 505 F.2d 674 (5th Cir. 1974) ................. 235Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973) ......................................... 755Rodrock v. Security Industrial Bank, 3 Bankr. 29 (Bankr. D. Colo. 1980), afd, 642

F.2d 1193 (Bankr. 10th Cir. 1981), aftdsub nom. United States v. Security Indus-trial Bank, 103 S. Ct. 407 (1982) ............................................ 857

Roe v. W ade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) ............................................ 717Rogers v. City of Asheville, 14 N.C. App. 514, 118 S.E.2d 656 (1972) ............ 1016Rogers v. Lodge, 102 S. Ct.3272 (1982) ........................................ 208R.O. Givens, Inc. v. Town of Nags Head, 58 N.C. App. 697, 294 S.E.2d 388 (1982)

.................................................... 953, 1191Rojas, People v., 55 Cal. 2d 252, 10 Cal. Rptr. 465, 358 P.2d 921 (1961) .......... 1080Rook, State v., 304 N.C. 201, 283 S.E.2d 732 (1981), cer. denied, 455 U.S. 1038 (1982) 1124Roper v. Thomas, 60 N.C. App. 64, 298 S.E.2d 424 (1982) ...................... 1029Roshelli v. Sperryl, 57 N.C. App. 305, 291 S.E.2d 355 (1982) .................... 991Roth v. Robertson, 64 Misc. 1343, 18 N.Y.S. 351 (Sup. Ct. 1909) ................. 536Rowe v. Rowe, 305 N.C. 177, 287 S.E.2d 840 (1983) ............................ 1166Rowley v. Board of Education, 102 S. Ct. 3034 (1982) .......................... 985Rutherford, United States v., 442 U.S. 544 (1979) .............................. 914Runnels v. Rosendale, 499 F.2d 733 (9th Cir. 1974) ............................. 726Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976) ...................................... 636

S

Sanders v. Walker, 39 N.C. App. 355, 250 S.E.2d 84 (1979) ..................... 1017Sandhill Motors, Inc v. American Motor Sales Corp., 667 F.2d 1112 (4th Cir. 1981) 962San Antonio Independent School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973) ......... 835, 897Santa Fe Industries v. Green, 430 U.S. 462 (1977) .............................. 519Scallon v. Hooper, 58 N.C. App. 551, 293 S.E.2d 843 (1982) ..................... 1230Scheriffv. Beck, 452 F. Supp. 1254 (D. Colo. 1978) ............................. 1003Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 166 (1974) ........ 806Schoenbaum v. Firstbrook Corp., 405 F.2d 215 (2d Cir. 1968) (en banc), cer. denied

sub nom. Manley v. Schenbaum, 395 U.S. 906 (1969) ......................... 519Schooner Peggy, United States v., 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 103 (1801) .................. 756Sconiers v. Jarvis, 458 F. Supp. 37, 38 (D. Kan. 1978) .......................... 726Scott, State v., 296 N.C. 519, 251 S.E.2d 414 (1979) ............................. 1148Scripps-Howard Radio, Inc. v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942) ......................... 829Seawell v. Brame, 258 N.C. 666, 129 S.E.2d 283 (1963) ......................... 23, 30SEC v. Bernard W. Shiell, SEC Litigation Release No. 7763 (Jan. 31, 1977) ........... 461SEC v. Chenery Corp., 332 U.S. 194 (1947) .................................... 76, 85SEC v. Falstaff Brewing Corp. [1978 Transfer Binder] FED. SEC. L. REP. (CCH) 96,

583 (D.D.C. Oct. 28, 1978) ................................................. 460SEC v. Grumman Corp., [1981-1982 Transfer Binder] FED. SEC. L. REP. (CCH) 1

78,340 (E.D.N.Y. Nov.9,1981) .............................................. 466SEC v. Sloan, 436 U.S. 103 (1978) ............................................ 915SEC v. Star Broadcasting Group, Inc., No. 79-0357 (D.D.C. Feb. 7, 1979) ........ 459SEC v. W.J. Howery Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) ................................. 397Selby v. Taylor, 57 N.C. App. 119, 290 S.E.2d 767, cert. denied, 306 N.C. 387, 294

S.E.2d 212 (1982) ......................................................... 1241Sellers, State v., 58 N.C. App. 43,293 S.E.2d 226 (1982), rev. denied, 306 N.C. 749, 295

S.E.2d 485 (1982) ......................................................... 1101

xxiv

Service Lumber & Supply Co. v. Cox, 98 Fla. 405, 120 So. 820 (1929) ............ 933Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977) ........................................ 1011Shane, State v., 304 N.C. 643, 285 S.E.2d 813 (1982) ............................ 1131Shaw, State v., 293 N.C. 616, 239 S.E.2d 439 (1977) ............................ 1083Shaw, State v., 305 N.C. 327, 289 S.E.2d 325 (1982) ............................ 1062Sheffield v. Consolidated Foods Corp., 302 N.C. 403, 276 S.E.2d 422 (1981) ....... 555Shepherd v. Oliver, 57 N.C. App. 188, 290 S.E.2d 761, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 387,

294 S.E.2d 212 (1982) ..................................................... 1016Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963) ....................................... 155Shock, State v., 55 N.C. App. 364, 285 S.E.2d 328 (1982) ........................ 1151Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968) ....................................... 1093Siendell v. Abboth Laboratories, Inc. 26 Cal. 3d 588, 607 P.2d 924, 163 Cal. Rptr. 132,

cert. denied, 449 U.S. 912 (1980) ............................................ 41Sierra Club v. Morton, 510 F.2d 813 (5th Cir. 1975) ............................ 961Simmons v. C.W. Myers Trading Post, Inc., 56 N.C. App. 549, 290 S.E.2d 710, modi-

fied, 307 N.C. 122, 296 S.E.2d 294 (1982) .................................... 1039Simmons v. Quick-Stop Food Mart, 307 N.C. 33, 296 S.E.2d 275 (1982) .......... 1176Singer v. Magnavox Co., 380 A.2d 969 (Del. 1977) ............................. 520Skinner v. Anderson, 38 l. 2d 455, 231 N.E.2d 588 (1967) ...................... 54, 55Smith v. American & Efird Mills, 305 N.C. 507, 290 S.E.2d 634 (1982) ....... 1252, 1254Smith v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 38 N.C. 457, 248 S.E.2d 462

(1978), cert. denied, 296 N.C. 586, 254 S.E.2d 33 (1979) ....................... 1226Smith, State v., 305 N.C. 691, 292 S.E.2d 264 (1982) ............................ 1124Smith Co. v. Highway Commission, 279 N.C. 328, 182 S.E.2d 838 (1971) ......... 1186Snipes v. Snipes, 55 N.C. App. 498, 286 S.E.2d 59, a 'dper curiam, 306 N.C. 373, 293

S.E.2d 187 (1982) ......................................................... 1174Sontag v. Abbott, 140 Colo. 351, 344 P.2d 961 (1959) ........................... 933Southeastern Underwriters Association, United States v., 322 U.S. 533 (1944) .... 97, 103Sparks, State v., 307 N.C. 71, 296 S.E.2d 451 (1982) ............................ 1131Sparks v. Mountain Breeze Restaurant & Fish House, Inc., 55 N.C. App. 663, 286

S.E.2d 575 (1982) ......................................................... 1251Stanley v. Department of Conservation and Development, 284 N.C. 15, 199 S.E.2d

641 (1973) ................................................................ 420Stanley v. Retirement and Health Division, 55 N.C. App. 588, 286 S.E.2d 643 (1982) 973State v., see name of opposing partyState Bank of Burleigh County Trust Co. v. All-American Sub, Inc., 289 N.W.2d 772

(N .D . 1980) .............................................................. 671State Bank of East Moline v. Gus Cuaivello, 74 IMI. 2d 426, 386 N.E. 2d 43 (1978). 664Stauffer v. Standard Brands, Inc., 41 Del. Ch. 7, 187 A.2d 78 (1962) .............. 518Stein v. Bailey, 531 F. Supp. 684 (S.D.N.Y. 1982) .............................. 546Sterling v. Mayflower Hotel, 33 Del. Ch. 293, 93 A.2d 107 (1952) ................ 520Sterling Factors Corp. v. Freeman, 50 Misc. 2d 715, 271 N.Y.S.2d 343 (Sup.Ct. 1966) 663Stiner v. Satterwhite, 58 N.C. App. 608, 294 S.E.2d 324 (1982) ................... 995Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980) ........................................ 149, 151Stone v. Martin, 56 N.C. App. 473,289 S.E.2d 898, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 392,294

S.E.2d 220 (1982) ......................................................... 1015Story v. Story, 57 N.C. App. 509, 291 S.E.2d 923 (1982) ........................ 1165Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967) ......................................... 747Stroud v. State, 131 Miss. 875, 95 So. 738 (1923) ............................... 1064Stumpf v. C.E. Stumpf & Sons, Inc., 47 Cal.App.3d 230, 120 Cal.Rptr. 671 (1975). 526Sullivan v. Smith, 56 N.C. App. 525, 289 S.E.2d 870, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C. 392,

294 S.E.2d 220 (1982) ..................................................... 1231Summers v. Tice, 33 Cal. 2d 80, 199 P.2d (1948) ............................... 41

Superintendent of Belchertown State School v. Saikewicz, 373 Mass. 728, 370 N.E.2d417, (1977) ............................................................... 724

Superintendent of Insurance v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 404 U.S. 6 (1971) ... 465Sutter v. Groen, 687 F.2d 197 (7th Cir. 1982) .................................. 408Swenson v. Thibaut, 39 N.C.App. 77, 250 S.E.2d 279 (1978) ..................... 542

T

Tanzer v. International General Industries, 379 A.2d 1121 (Del. 1977) ............ 520Tate v. Eli Lilly & Co., 522 F. Supp. 1048 (M.D. Tenn. 1981) ................... 51Taylor v. Cone Mills Corp., 306 N.C. 314, 293 S.E.2d 189 (1982) ................ 1249Taylor v. Washington Terminal Co., 409 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 396 U.S.

835 (1969) ................................................................ 1229Tax Analysts & Advocates v. Blumenthal, 566 F.2d 130 (D.C. Cir. 1977) ......... 813Teachey v. Coble Dairies, Inc., 306 N.C. 324, 293 S.E.2d 182 (1982) .............. 1229Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959) ................................ 375Tech Land Development, Inc. v. South Carolina Insurance Co., 57 N.C. App. 566,

291 S.E.2d 821 (1982) ..................................................... 1179Telvost v. Bradshaw, 618 F.2d 1029 (4th Cir. 1980), vacating [1979-80 Transfer

Binder] FED. SEC. L. REP. (CCH) 97,154 (E.D.Va. Sept. 3, 1979) ............. 556Temple, State v., 302 N.C. 1, 273 S.E.2d 273 (1981) ............................ 1149Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) .............................................. 1093Tew, State v., 234 N.C. 612, 68 S.E.2d 291 (1951) .............................. 1148Texaco, Inc. v. Creel, 57 -N.C. App. 611, 292 S.E.2d 130, disc. rev. granted, 306 N.C.

564, 294 S.E.2d 229 (1982) ................................................. 1171Texaco, Inc. v. Rogow, 150 Conn. 401, 190 A.2d 48 (1963) ...................... 1171Textile Workers Union of America v. Darlington Manufacturing Co., 380 U.S. 263

(1965) ................................................................... 371Thacker, State v., 281 N.C. 447, 189 S.E.2d 145 (1972) .......................... 1064Thomas v. Review Board, 450 U.S. 707 (1981) ................................. 155Thompson v. Clifford, 408 F.2d 154 (D.C. Cir. 1968) ........................... 916Thompson, State v., 57 N.C. App. 142, 291 S.E.2d 266, ad per curiam on other

grounds, 307 N.C. 125, 296 S.E.2d 297 (1982) ................................ 1060Thornton v. Mono Manufacturing Co., 99 Ill.App.3d 722, 425 N.E.2d 5 (1981) .... 63Tibbetts v. Tibbetts, 406 A.2d 70 (Me. 1979) ................................... . 256Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971) ................................... 148, 814Tinker v. Des. Moines School DistriA, 393 U.S. 503 (1969) ...................... 147Todd v. Watts, 269 N.C. 417, 152 S.E.2d 448 (1967) ............................ 23, 24Town of Spring Hope v. Bissette, 305 N.C. 248, 287 S.E.2d 851 (1982) ........... 1218Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972) .............. 830Trails Trucking Inc. v. Bendix-Westinghouse Automotive Brake Co., 32 Cal. App.3d

519, 108 Cal. Rptr. 30 (1973) ............................................... 627Travis v. Trust Company Bank, 621 F.2d 148 (5th Cir. 1980) .................... 770Triangle Air Conditioning v. Caswell County Board of Education, 57 N.C. App. 482,

291 S.E.2d 808 (1982) ..................................................... 1036Twin City Apartments, Inc. v. Landrum, 45 N.C. App. 490, 263 S.E.2d 323 (1980). 994Tyson v. North Carolina National Bank, 305 N.C. 136, 286 S.E.2d 56i (1982) ..... 1205

U

Underwriters National Assurance Co. v. North Carolina Life & Accident & HealthInsurance Guaranty Ass'n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982) .............................. 1008

Union Electric Company v. Boehm, 92 F. Supp. 177 (E.D.Mo. 1950), appeal dismissedon motion of appellee, 186 F.2d 715 (8th Cir. 1951) ........................... 536

xxvi

United Housing Foundation v. Forman, 421 U.S. 387 (1975) .................... 400United States ., see name of opposing partyUnited States Coin & Currency, United States v., 401 U.S. 715 (1971) ............ 754University of California Board of Regents v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978) ......... 827Upjohn Co. v. United States, 49 U.S. 383 (1981) ............................... 497Urbano v. Days Inn of America, 58 N.C. App. 795, 295 S.E.2d 240 (1982) ........ 1233

V

Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church andState, 454 U.S. 464 (1982) ................................................. 801

Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980) .............. 697, 698, 1053Vandenbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941) .................... 762Vaughn v. Atkinson, 369 U.S. 527 (1962) ..................................... 632, 37Vaughn v. Garrison, 534 FiSupp. 90 (E.D.N.C. 1981) ........................... 1057Vestal, State v., 278 N.C. 561, 180 S.E.2d 755 (1971), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 874 (1973) 1129Vestal, State v., 281 N.C. 517, 189 S.E.2d 152 (1972) ............................ 950Vickers, State v., 306 N.C. 90, 291 S.E.2d 599 (1982) ....................... 1103, 1105Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 635 (1926) .................... 947Virginia State AFL-CIO v. Commonwealth, 209 Va. 776, 167 S.E.2d 322 (1969)... 107Von Holden v. Chapman, 87 A.D.2d 66, 450 N.Y.S.2d 623 (1982) ................ 715

W

Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Livengood, 306 N.C. 550, 294 S.E.2d 319 (1982)... 1193Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. National Student Marketing Corp., 650 F.2d 342

(D.C. Cir. 1980) .......................................................... 768Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Rubish, 306 N.C. 417, 293 S.E.2d 749, reh'g denied,

306 N.C. 753 (1982) ...................................... /..... 1141, 1172Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1972) .................... I/. ............. 750Wake County v. Townes, 306 N.C. 333, 293 S.E.2d 95 (1982) .................... 1159Walcutt v. Clevite Corp., 13 N.Y.2d 48, 191 N.E.2d 894, 241 N.Y.S.2d 834 (1963). 661Walden, State v., 306 N.C. 466, 293 S.E.2d 780 (1982) .......................... 1087Walker v. Walker, 59 N.C. App. 485, 297 S.E.2d 125 (1982) ..................... 1163Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970) ........................................ 755Warren County v. State, 528 F. Supp. 276 (E.D.N.C. 1981) ...................... 961Warren, State v., 59 N.C. App. 264, 296 S.E.2d 671 (1982) ...................... 1084Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976) ..................................... 208Watts v. Des Moines Register and Tribune, 525 F.Supp. 1311 (S.D. Iowa 1981 .... 544Watts, State v., 60 N.C. App. 191, 298 S.E.2d 436 (1982) ........................ 1065Weaver, State v., 306 N.C. 629, 295 S.E.2d 375 (1982) ...................... 1082, 1104Wede, State v., 296 N.C. 454, 251 S.E.2d 407 (1979) ......................... 15, 20, 26Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., 426 A.2d 1333 (Del.Ch. 1981) ........................ 521Weinburg v. Mitchell, 588 F.2d 275 (9th Cir. 1978) ............................. 778Wellmann v. Dickinson, 497 F. Supp. 424 (S.D.N.Y. 1980) ...................... 466West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ......... 818Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971) ...................................... 207White, United States v., 322 U.S. 694 (1944) ................................... 1015White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973) ........................................ 207Whitener v. Whitener, 56 N.C. App. 599, 289 S.E.2d 887, disc. rev. denied, 306 N.C.

393, 294 S.E.2d 221 (1982) ............................................. 1010, 1011Whitman, v. State, 196 Wis. 472, 220 N.E. 929 (1928) ........................... 101Wickard v. Filbrun, 317 U.S. 111 (1942) ....................................... 593Widmar v. Vincent, 102 S. Ct. 269 (1981) ................................... 143, 146

xxvii

Wilcox v. Stem, 18 N.Y.2d 195, 219 N.E.2d 401, 273 N.Y.S.2d 38 (1966) ......... 518Wilkes County v. United States, 450 F. Supp. 1171 (D.D.C.), aj'd, 439 U.S. 999

(1978) ................................................................... 213Wilkie v. Wilkie, 58 N.C. App. 624,294 S.E.2d 230, disc. rev. denied 306 N.C. 752,272

S.E.2d 764 (198) .......................................................... 1198Williams, State v., 303 N.C. 507, 279 S.E.2d 592 (1981) ......................... 1083Williams, State v., 305 N.C. 656, 292 S.E.2d 243 (1982) ......................... 1124Williamson v. Bennett, 251 N.C. 498, 112 S.E.2d 48 (1960) ...................... 1240Willoughby, State v., 58 N.C. App. 746, 294 S.E.2d 407 (1982) ................... 1088Wilson v. Ford Motor Co., 656 F.2d 960 (4th Cir. 1981) ........................ 1225Wilson v. Sponable, 81 A.D.2d 1, 439 N.Y.S.2d 549, appeal dismissed, 54 N.Y.2d 834

(1981) ................................................................... 723Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974) ...................................... 727Worthington v. Bynum, 305 N.C. 428, 290 S.E.2d 599 (1982) ................. 999, 1001Wright v. O'Neal Motors, Inc., 57 N.C. App. 49, 291 S.E.2d 165 (1982) ........... 1045Wright v. Wright, 305 N.C. 345, 289 S.E.2d 347 (1982) ...................... 585, 1200Wright-Bachnan, Inc. v. Hodnett, 235 Ind. 307, 133 N.E.2d 713 (1956) ........... 180Wyatt v. Gilmore, 57 N.C. App. 57, 290 S.E.2d 790 (1982) ...................... 1239Wylain, Inc. v. TRE Corp., 412 A.2d 338 (Del. Ch. 1980) ....................... 556

YYoung v. Valhi, 382 A.2d 1372 (DeLCh. 1978) ................................. 521Younger, State v., 306 N.C. 692, 295 S.E.2d 453 (1982) ......................... 1139

zZant v. Prevatte, 248 Ga. 832, 286 S.E.2d 715 (1982) ........................... 714Zapata Corp. v. Maldonado, 430 A.2d 779 (Del. 1981) .......................... 543Zichy v. City of Philadelphia, 590 F.2d 503 (3d Cir. 1979) ...................... 787Zickgraf Hardwood Co. v. Seay, 60 N.C. App. 128, 298 S.E.2d 208 (1982) ........ 1028Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973) (en banc), a j'don othergrounds

per curiam sub nom. East Carroll Parish School Board v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636(1976) ................................................................... 208

xxviii