supplementary notes and statistics to District Gazetteers of the ...

DEHRA DUN.

Supplementary notes and statistics to

VOLUME I

OF THB

District Gazetteers of the United Provinces

of Agra and Oudh

ALLAHABAD:

Printed by lb lopartattidtol, doveroinent Pro**, United Province*.

19 16.

PREFACE

The articles contained in these volumes were compiled, for

the most part, by Mr. R. Burn, I.C.S., from materials that

had been prepared for the revision of District Gazetteers.

The whole is therefore largely based on the labours of the

District and Settlement officers, who collected the informa¬

tion required, and also rendered valuable assistance by exa¬

mining the articles on Districts, tah.si/s, and towns. Special

thanks are due to the late Mr. J. Hooper, C.S I., and to

Messrs. W. H. Moreland, C.I.E., S. H. Butler, C.I.E., and

II. R. Nevill, I.C.S., who contributed portions of the Provin¬

cial article, or made useful criticisms. Othftr acknowledge¬

ments will be found attached to various articles.

TABLE OF CONTENTS vii

FACE

Population.. Density.. Towns and villages ...•••• 34 Growth of population. 34

Migration.3*5

Age statistics 37

Vital statistics.37

Disease .... 38 Infant mortality.39 Female infanticide ....... 40

Infirmities . ..40

Sex statistics ........ 40

Civil condition.41

language.42

Caste, tribe, and race . . . • 42

(a) Hindus . . : . . . • 42

(b) Musalmans ....... 44 Physical characteristics.45

Religion . . .45 Hinduism i.45

Arya Samaj.46

Islam ........ 46

Christian missions.47

Occupation.47

Food.48

Dress ......... 48

Dwellings ........ 49

Disposal of dead ....... 49

Amusements.49 Festivals......... 50

Nomenclature. . . . . . • . 51

Agriculture.51-66 Soils.51

Conformation of surface.52

Rainfall, humidity, &c.53

System of cultivation.53

Population dependent on agriculture ... 54

Staple food-grains.55

Rice.55 Wheat.55

Gram ..55

Barley.56

Jowar and biijra.5**

Maize ....... i • 5^ b 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS viii

I'ASE

Subsidiary food-crops ...... 56 Oilseeds ......... 57

Fibres.58 Drugs and stimulants.58 Sugar-cane . . . . . . . . 58

Indigo.59

Fruits and vegetables.59 Extension or decrease in cultivation . . . . 59

Improvements in quality ...... 59 Agricultural implements ...... 60

Agricultural department.60 Agricultural loans . . . . . . 61

Agricultural banks . . . . . . . 6i Cattle . . . . . . . . . 61

Horses ......... 62 Sheep and goats.62

Pasture-grounds ....... 62 Fairs.62

Cattle diseases and the Civil Veterinary department . 63 Irrigation.63 Canals.63

General description.63 Revenue.64

Tanks.65

Indigenous methods.65

(a) Wells.65

(fi) 'I’anks and streams ..... 65

Importance of different sources .... 66

Fisheries......... 66 Rents, Wages, and Prices.66-72

Rents ......... 66 Batai ......... 66

Kankut ........ 67 Hybrid systems.67

Transition to cash rents ..... 67

Cash rents ........ 68 Influence of prices ...... 68

Legislative action. ...... 68 Field and lump rents ...... 69

Rates of rent ....... 69 SpeoVl. rents ....... 70

Wages ......... 70 Prices.71

MaterirJ condition of the people . . . . 7’

Alterations and Additions to Part A of the Dehra Dun District Gazetteer, bringing it up to date (1916).

GENERAL FEATURES.

The Siwauks.

The theory that the Siwalik range is of older geological for¬

mation than the Himalayas (page 8 of the Gazetteer) is now

discredited. The following remarks on the subject arc of interest.

“ Though its upheaval was accompanied by movements of the

Himalayan Mountains themselves, and probably by increases in

the latters ’ elevation, yet the Siwalik range is of more recent

formation and is perhaps the most recently formed range of

similar magnitude in the earth. It is still in the first stage of

growth, and it may be expected in the future to rise in altitude

and to expand in width ” (Burrard and Hayden: “ Sketch of the

Geography and Geology of the Himalaya Mountains and Tibet,”

p. 85, Part II).

Bebesford Lovett Scheme.

The elaborate scheme described on page 13 of the Gazetteer

was abandoned in 1911, and suggestions for its revival in connec¬

tion with the building of the new Imperial Delhi do not appear

to have found favour.

It may however safely be predicted that the vast reserves of

power now running to waste where the great rivers of Northern

India sweep down to the plains will some day be harnessed and

utilised, and will in many ways revolutionise the cities of the United Provinces and the Punjab.

Forests and Waste Lands.

Considerable areas of land in the Eastern Dun mainly covered

with grass or patches of inferior forest were excluded from the

original demarcation of the Reserved Forests as District Waste

Land Blocks. Portions of these -were from time to time leased

for cultivation while other portions were made Reserved Forest.

In 1908, howover, the remaining blocks and portions of blocks

were all made Reserved Forest, the Superintendent agreeing with

the Conservator of Forests that the timo had como when all suoh

2 Dehra Dun District.

lands should be kept aB grazing reserves and no more of the

State lands should be alienated. There are thus no waste lands

now available for the grant of leases.

In 1912 a grant of 254 acres of Forest land at Ramgarh

was made to Golonol Fuller for the purpose of horse and mule-

breeding to supply the Indian Army. Colonel Fuller’s depar¬

ture on war-service in 1914 has stopped for the time the progress

of this experiment.

A grant of 800 acres of forest land on the Kalimatti hill was

given in 1914 to Honorary Captain Santbir Gurang of the 2nd

Gurkhas for exceptional reasons.

Jaunsar Forests.

The want of a proper forest settlement in the Jaunsar socond

class forests has been the cause of continual trouble and friction

(p. 25 of the Gazetteer). A proposal to carry out a regular

settlement has now been accepted by Government and the settle¬

ment will probably take place at an early date.

Climate.

In view of the diminution of the average rainfall of the Dun,

noted by Mr. Walton, it may be recorded that the average of

the 8 years 1908—15, was the same as that of the preceding

decade, namely 78 inches. The average of the last four years,

however, has only been 68 inches.

Agriculture and Commerce.

The area under cultivation in the Dun shows a steady increase

and is now nearly 10,000 acres in excess of that of ten years ago.

No striking changes in the systom of agriculture or in the

crops grown have occurred in recent years, the most noticeable

feature being the increases in the areas sown with gram and

oats, the latter usually being cut green as a fodder crop. The

harvests of the last few years have been on the whole below the

average but no actual scarcity has occurred, though the abnormal¬

ly high prices of food-grains have here as elsewhere pressed

hardly on certain classes.

Tho amount of advances made to agriculturists in the district

has been insignificant in all recent years, never exceeding a

thousand rupees. Prices have corresponded to the general rise

throughout the provinces.

ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS. 3

Cattle Census.

The conditions referred to by Mr. Walton have prevented the

district from being noted for its cattle in spite of its extensive

grazing grounds It seems probable, however, that in the

Eastern Dun the breed is improving by constant importation of

animals of a rather better type.

The figures of the 1915 cattle census show a nett increase of

10,267 animals, the total of the district being 2,59,636. Bovine

cattle with a total of 1,61,209 showed an increase over 1909

of 11,362 and sheep with 34,430 an increase of 313 ; goats on

the other hand decreased by 2,599 to 60,116, while an increase

of 191 in horses and ponies only brought the total up to

881.

Irrigation.

No noteworthy developments of the canal system have been

made in the last few years. The area irrigated by the Dun

canals has averaged about 20,000 acres and their gross revenue

about Rs. 1,18,000 a year. The Jamankhata Minor from the

Katapathar canal is just being completed ; its length is just under

2 miles and estimated cost Rs. 7,235; the area commanded by it is

760 acres.

The Raipur Feeder Scheme which was first mooted in tho

nineties is being again proposed for execution ; this project would

carry an increased supply of water from the Kalanga canal

system across to the Rajpur canal, which has a very inadequate

supply, and would extend the sphere of operations of the lower

Rajpur canal in the lands south of Dehra. The three parts of

the scheme consist of the Sansadhara feeder to increase the

supply of the Kalanga canal by tapping the sources higher up at

a cost of some Rs. 60,000; the Raipur feeder to carry the surplus

Kalanga water across the Rispana into the Rajpur canal (cost

Rs. 75,000) ; and the Kargi minor (cost Rs. 43,000) a continua¬

tion of the Rajpur canal and Raipur feeder. The anticipated

increase in irrigated area is 733 acres in the Kharif and 903 in

the Rabi.

The total cost will be about Rs. 1,94,000 and the estimated

return 5*4 per cent., the length of new channels will be about 7J

miles in all the three portions.


Tea.

The tea industry of the Dun has experienced a welcome

revival of prosperity in the last few years. In 1907, as noted by

Mr. Walton, the prico was little over four annas a pound. The

Calcutta sales averages for the last two years up to date have

been for Dun tea 6 annas 7 pies in 1914 and 8 annas 9 pies in

1915, while fine tea has been sold for 12 annas to one rupee a

pound. The local limited companies are paying good dividends,

and one private garden has, I learn, earned a profit of Rs. 50,000

on 450 acres of tea in 1915. The figures for the total output

mentioned by Mr. Walton (1,80,000 to 2,00,000 [lb.) are an

obvious mistake; he has apparently omitted the last cipher. The

total for 1914 was 21,26,128 lb. from 21 gardens. The area

under tea remains stationary.

Wages.

There is always an aotive demand for labour in the Dun and

wages have continued to rise with the rise in food prices. It may

be roughly estimated that rates of pay have risen all round from

10 to 20 per cent, in the last five years. The tea gardens with their

resident labour supply have been less affected by the rise than

other employers, but their rates are now considerably higher than

those quoted by Mr. Walton and high wages are earned on piece¬

work in the plucking season, though tho rates for daily work

remain comparatively low.

Tkade and Manufactures.

The trade of the district continues without any notable

developments on its former lines. The growth of the prosperous

residential to wns of Dehra and Mussoorie accounts for a brisk

import business, but productive industries, other than tea and lime,

have not done well of recent years. Of the concerns mentioned

in 1910 the Rajpur Glass Works and the Sansa Dhara Mineral'

Water Company have ceased to exist, while only one of the three

breweries is working at present, namely that at Chakrata, though

it is possible that Maekinnon’s Brewery at Mussoorio may be

re-started again in the future.

On the other hand the War has brought about the inception of

two new industrial enterprises. The Dixon Chemical Company

at Dehra has commenced tho manufacture of thymol (which is


made from ajwain seed) and further aims at capturing the German

trade in other drugs. They are intending, in addition to Thymol,

to produce Monthol, Anisol, Caffeine, Aspirin, purified Borax and

Boracic Acid and various other products. Their progress scorns to

depend mainly on the assurance of an adequate supply of raw

material.

At Sat Narain the well-known Baba Ram Nath has recently

begun on a small scale the production of printing ink, another

commodity largely obtained from Germany, and hopes to develop

the business on a considerable scale.

Presses and Newspapers.

There have been several changes in the local printing presses

and periodicals. Ephemeral specimens of both have appeared and

disappeared again.

There are now eight presses, four old and four new, while the

Voica of the Boon and the Mussooree Times remain the chief looal

papers.

Communications.

The only improvement in communications effected in the last

few years has been the raising and motalling of tho eight miles of

road between Rikhikesh Road Railway Station and Rikhikesh

Town, together with tho construction on this road of a reinforced

conorete bridge over the Suswa river. The work was completed

in 1915 at a cost of about a lakh of rupees for the bridge and half

a lakh for the road. At the samo time" the Rikhikesh Improve¬

ment Scheme has paved and drained the streets of the town and

laid out roads for its expansion, which is proceeding apace. This

scheme was financed by a grant of Rs. 83,000 from Govern¬

ment.

Tho development of the town and of the Eastern Dun will be

greatly stimulated by these works ; the traffic along the road to

Rikhikesh had already grown to a remarkable extent in recent

years.

The two projects for an extension of the railway from Dehra

to Rajpur, and for an aerial cable-way, worked by electric power

between Mussoorio and Dehra, or Rajpur, are both still hung up,

though there seems to be a reasonable prospect of the latter being

carried out before long.


A note on the improvement of communications in the district

would be incomplete without a mention of the remarkable

development of motor transport within the last two years.

There are now five or six agencies running passenger motors

between Dehra and Raj pur, with frequent fares to Chakrata and

other places also, and there seems every likelihood that the

numerous tongas plying up and down the Rajpur road will dis¬

appear altogether in the near future.

Census.

The population of the district increased from 1,78,195 in 1901

to 2,05,075 in 1911. There had, however, been slight adjustments

of the boundary near Hard war since 1901, and the population

of the present area in 1901 was 1,77,934. The real increase was

thus 27,141 or 15 "3 percent., the highest in any decennial period;

Dehra, Dim was the only district in the division showing an

increase between 1901 and 1911. Dehra tahsil with 1,50,263

persons had an increase of 23,430 or 18'4 per cent, and Jaunsar

Bawar with 54,812 an increase of 3,711 or 7‘2 per cent. Of the

towns in the district Dehra with a population of 38,610 (munici¬

pality 30,301 and cantonments 8,309) showed an increase of 10,515.

Mussoorie increased from 4,741 to 6,552 (winter population) and

from 14,639 to 17,420 (summer population), the latter including

3,976 Europeans and Anglo-Indians. Rajpur, which had been

declining previously, rose from 2,900 to 3,958, while Kalsi also

showed a small increase from 760 to 825. Landpur with 1,500

(winter) and 3,518 (summer) shows a decrease, while Chakrata

with 1,890 and 5,648 increased. Rikhikesh increased from 1,515

to 2,319. It is interesting to note that the average excess of

deaths over births referred to in the Gazetteer has during the

4 years (1911—14) ehangdd to an average excess of births over

deaths of 2*55 per thousand.

The 1911 returns show 1,20,908 males, an increase of 18,082,

and 84,167 females, an increase of 8,798, thus exaggerating still

further the great disproportion characteristic of the dis¬

trict.

As regards religions Hindus with 1,69,614 showed an increase

of 21,339; Muhammadans with 27,794 an incroase of 3,133 and

Christians with 5,036 an increase of 1,902.

alterations and additions. 7

Aryas decreased from 1,355 to 1,144, while Sikhs, increasing

from 4l59 to 1,158, outstripped them in number. Jains were

practically stationary with 320.

Landed Proprietors.

Of the important landed proprietors mentioned in the Gazetteer

Chaudhri Diwan Singh of Sahaspur died leaving his estate heavily

encumbered. It was taken over by the Court of Wards in 1912

and it was found necessary to sell nearly half the estate. The

present proprietors are Chaudhri Jawahir Singh and Chaudhri

Megh Singh. Chaudhri Ram Singh of Timli has died recently

leaving a minor son as his heir. Negotiations for the sale of

Markham Grant are in progress, and the Mackinnon’s estates at

Mussoorie are on the market. Mr. Philip Maokinnon died in 1912,

ADMINISTRATION.

Benches.

A bench of Honorary Munsifs at Dehra was formed in 1912

and a similar bench at Sahaspur in tho same year. The Mussoo¬

rie Bench of Honorary Magistrates has ceased work of recent

years, there being only one member of the bench now surviving.

Police.

A new police station was established at G^rhi in 1913 to take

over tho police work of the extensive Dehra Cantonments and

adjoining villages. The circle includes part of the old Dehra

circle and a bit from Rajpur.

Excise.

The excise revenue has continued to increase and reached a

maximum of 3£ lakhs of rupees in 1912-13, considerably more

than double the land revenue of the distriot and a surprising sum

for a district of tho small area and population of Dehra. The

number of shops for the sale of country liquor has befen reduced

from 28 to, 24 and consumption after rising till 1912-13 has now

begun to fall, owing partly to tho very high prices of 'food-grains

during tho last two years and partly to a further enhancement

of the duty which was raised in 1915 to Rs. 3-12-0 a gallon of 25°

under proof liquor for city shops and Rs. 3 for rural shops.

The selling rates have risen 50 per cent, in the city to Re. 1-8-0

a bottle, and nearly as much, to Re. 1-4-0 a bottle, in rural tracts.

8 Dehra Dun'District.

The total* consumption was over 56,416 gallons 25° U, P. in

1912*13, the highest figures on record.

Drugs.

There are now 21 shops for the sale of hemp drugs, a deorease

of 1. The consumption of charas has declined rapidly since the

duty was raised from Rs. 8 to Rs. 12 a seer in 1912-13 and in

1914-15 the total quantity was about 14J rnaunds, little more

than half the amount consumed five years before. Bhang, which

sells at 8 annas a seer, was formerly less in demand than charas,

but now its consumption is nearly double that of the latter.

The average retail selling rates of charas Jhave risen from

about Rs. 35 to Rs. 50 a seer (urban) and from Rs. 37 to Rs. 46

(rural).

The present drugs contractor of the district pays annual fees

of Rs. 17,000.

Opium.

The issue price of opium was raised from Rs, 18 to Rs. 22 a

seer in 1911 and again to Rs. 25 in 1916. The retail selling rate

at most shops is between Rs. 60 and 80 a seer, but is lower

at the border shops. The consumption remains fairly stationary

at about 10 rnaunds a year.

Stamps.

The income from this head has shown a marked and continual

expansion and in 1914-15 reached a total of Rs. 91,113 against

Rs. 65,810 in 1904-05 and Rs. 39,143 in 1894-5.

Income-Tax.

The increasing population and prosperity of the district are

similarly reflected in the income-tax figures, the receipts increas¬

ing from Rs. 36,702 in 1907-8 to Rs. 48,424 in 1914-15, while the

number of individual assessees under Part IV rose from 424 to 585.

Municipalities.

The history of the Municipal Boards of Mussoorie and Dehra

for the last few years is practically that of the hydro-electric

scheme and its extension to Dehra. Its financial effect is the

predominant factor in the budgets of both towns and its develop¬

ment has g eno far beyond anything contemplated, at the time

of its inception.


So far as Mussoorio is concerned the raising of the rate for

sale of current to 5 annas a unit and tho imposition of a 4 per

cent, nett water rate in addition to the income derived from the

Dehra extension have enabled the Board to establish a proper

financial equilibrium at last in spite of the heavy financial burden

imposed by the final total cost of the schemo and of the gradual

withdrawal of the Government subsidy which is being decreased

by Rs. 5,000 a year from 1915-16. The sinking funds, for loans in

connection with the scheme, now amount to over a lakh a

year and the annual budget exceeds three lakhs on either

side.

The following note brings up to date the details of the scheme

given in the Gazetteer, references being given to the paragraphs

now amended.

Mussoorie.

Owing to the increased demand for current due to the Dehra

Electric Supply Scheme, the output from the generator maohines

was found to be insufficient and two new sets of generators are

being installed, each having an output of 600 K, W. (Page 254,

line 20).

These machines are connected to the necessary switching

apparatus fixed on the switchboard, whence two sets of high

tension lines issue forth on their way to tho pumping station;

one running over Vincent’s Hill feeding two sub-stations, while

the second wanders through Mussoorie.and

feeds ten sub-stations. A third high tension line passes out

due south and ,is carried across country to Dehra Dun. (Page

254, line 24).

The method of driving the pumps by means of pulleys and

ropes was found to be very unsatisfactory and the original motors

have now been replaced by slow speed machines of the same horse

power, which are coupled direct to the pumps.

This change has greatly added to the efficiency and smooth

running of the plant. (Page 254, line 33).

Within the past two years an entirely new pumping station

has been established in connection with the Maokinnon Spring

in the place of the old steam-driven pumps which were worn out

and found to be very unsatisfactory.


The new pumps are electrically driven and a Semi-Diesel oil

engine has been installed to act as a stand-by in the event of a

failure of the electric supply.

The Mall is now lighted by clusters of five 25-candle power

lamps which are fitted to the original Arc Lamp Standards, in

addition to 25-candle power lamps on tho low tension poles.

Other roads arc illuminated by two 25-candle power lamps

fixed to brackets on each of the poles supporting the low ten¬

sion mains. In the less frequented roads and paths one lamp

only is used. (Page 255, line 2, and page 256, line 2.)

Electric energy from the beginning of the current year has

been sold at the rate of annas five per unit for light and anna

one per unit for power. (Fage 255, line 11.)

The actual cost of the scheme when completed will bo about

Us. 13,00,000.

This sum includes the cost of the new plant and extensions

at tho Power House, the romodolling of the high and low ten¬

sion lines, the cost of tho new pumping station and plant at thfe

Mackinnon Springs and the alterations to the plant at tho main

pumping station. (Page 255, line 26.)

There are now 385 houses and 250 bazar shops connected

to the supply mains. (Page 256, line 20).

The actual yearly income derived from electric light and

water connections from 1909-10 to 1914-15 is as follows :_

1909- 10

1910- a

1911- 12

1912- 18

1913- 14

1914- 15

Electrio Light. Water. Total.

Rs. Rs. Rs.

717 1,070 1,798

11,554 5,621 17,175

20,279 8,006 28285

20,019 9,054 35,073

28,334 11,273 89,007

34,845 10,031 44,876

• • •• 1,07,409 Total


It is anticipated that when the Dehra Scheme is in full

working ordor the income from the sale of current, will not be

less than Rs. 60,000 per annum.

From the beginning of the current year a water rate has been

levied, which does away with the previous system of selling water

by meter through houso connections. The income from this

including the receipts from excess water dues is estimated at

about Rs. 25,000 per annum.

The total actual cash income from the Ilydro-Elecbric Scheme

wil 1 therefore be about Rs. 85,000 per annum.

It should bo noted that this income is derived without taking

into consideration the public lighting of Mussoorie for which no

charge is made. This is roughly valued at Rs. 15,000 which is a

low estimate.

Dehra.

The income and expenditure of the Dehra Municipal Board

which were already rapidly expanding, arc also being revolution¬

ised by the extension of the olectric scheme to the town in

1914-15. This has not taken full effect yet, and appoars likely

to task the resources of the Board severely before it pays its way.

In the meantime the town enjoys a vast improvement on its

previously very inferior lighting system. The total income of

the Board had risen to Rs, 1,22,174 in 1913-14, an increase of

unearly 50 per cent, over that of 1908-9. The war however

caused a considerable falling off in the octroi receipts in 1914-15

and in spite of some Initial income from the Electric Scheme the

total receipts fell to Rs, 1,20,531. The Dehra Board has recently

commenced work on the new drainage scheme which will cost

over Rs. 80,000 but funds are not yet available to carry it to

completion. The main drain has been taken up and in all some

Rs. 48,000 are being spent on the project at present, inclusive of

grants totalling Rs. 28,000 from the Sanitary Board. The follow¬

ing note gives the history and details of the electric lighting

scheme.

In August 1913 a Circular letter was issued to the residents

by the Municipal Board with a view to ascertaining whether a

sufficient number of house holders were willing to have electric

light installed to make a scheme practicable. The result was so


satisfactory that the Mussoorie Municipality was asked to supply

Dehra with current from their Power House at Galogi,

A scheme was accordingly drawn up by the Mussoorie Board’s

Electrical Engineer, Mr. Bell, and Mossrs. Balmor Lawrio & Co’s,

tender amounting to Rs. 2,40,736 was accepted and the work

started in the early part of 1914.

The scheme is a3 follows :—

A 6,600 volt, 3 phase transmission line carried across 9 miles

of open country from the Power House at Galogi enters Dehra

at the bridge over the Bindal Khala in New Cantonment Road

and from there passes to do. I sub-station on the Rajpur Road,

which feeds the northern end of the Civil Station.

From no. 1 sub-station the high tension line is taken in

almost a straight line to three other sub-stations feeding the

southern portion of the Civil Station, Dalanwala, and tho bazar

area respectively.

In each sub-station the voltage is transformed down from 6,600

volts to 380 volts for power and 220 volts for lighting.

The low tension mains are carried overhead on steel poles

along all the main roads and streets and tappings are taken

off these poles to supply the houses and shops en route with

current.

These poles are spaced 70 yards apart and each is fitted with

a lamp bracket and two 25-candle power lamps.

The scheme was not really completed until March 1915, but

current was switched on the road lights and about 120 houses

were connected in November 1914.

The Dehra Board purchases its current from Mussoorie at the

rate of annas two per unit for light and anna one for power, and

sells it to the Dehra public at annas five for light and annas two

for power.

Tho meter system is used for registering the amount of

current consumed in houses and the larger shops, but in bazars

the contract system has been established which enables the

small shopkeeper to have his installation put in free of charge

and the benefit of the electric light for the small sum of Rs. 2

or Re. 1-6-0 per lamp per month according to the power of the

lamp in use.


Electrio fang have been installed in most of the houses and a

rebate on the 5 annas per unit rate is given to consumers using

fans during the hot season.

There are now 320 houses, Government buildings and large

shops connected on the meter system and 300 bazar shops on

the contract system.

The total cost of the scheme was Rs. 2,36,816.

The income from this scheme for the current yoar 1915*16is

estimated to be Rs. 31,000. It is anticipated that this will be

very considerably increased next year.

Six miles from the Mussoorie Power Station a branch line is

taken off the Dehra high tension line and is carried due west to

a sub-station in the Circuit House Staff’ Quarters’ ground.

This sub-station supplies current for lights and fans to the

Circuit House and Staff Quarters, also the ground lights and

road lights along the Minto Drive.

It is fitted with a storage battery which is kept continuously

charged up so that in the event of the Mussoorie supply failing

the two houses and grounds can still be lighted from the

battery.

The whole of this plant was paid for by Government who

purchase their current from Dehra, who in turn purchase it from

Mussoorie.

Dehra’s income from this source is estimated at Rs. 1,500

per annum.

A scheme has been prepared by Mr. Bell for the lighting of

the roads and bungalows in Dehra Cantonments, but owing to

the war this has fallen through for the present.

Education.

The literate population by the last Census numbered 24,892 or

1,214 per 10,000 a marked advance over the 706 of the previous

Census. If we exclude those literato in English (5,071) as mostly

Europeans, the literato proportion remains 966 per 10,000 against

569 in 1901. Among males the literate proportion is 1,731 per

10,000 and among females 470. Of literate fomales, however,

1,338 out of 3,958 are literate in English, leaving 2,620 or a few

more literate Indian females; this is a largo advanco from tho

791 similarly literate in the vernacular in 1901. District

14 Dehra bun District.

Board village schools now number 49 and aided schools

16, against 33 and 16 when Mr. Walton wrote. A third Middle

School was opened at Kalsi in 1915, and there arc two training

classes for village teachers—one at Dehra and one at Kalsi. Two

Night Schools for the depressed classes are maintained with aid

from the District Board and Dehra Municipal Board.

The total enrolment of all the vernacular schools on the 31st

March, 1915, was 2,857 boys and 437 girls.

A list of the schools is given in the appendix. A Sub-Deputy

Inspector was added to the District Staff in 1913 in view of the

increasing work.

There has been no notable development in European and

Anglo-Indian schools of roccnt years.

Dispensaries.

No new District Board dispensaries have been opened, but

a travelling dispensary maintained from provincial funds is doing

useful work, and it is hoped that from the current season the

Assistant Surgeon in charge of Chakrata will tour in the hills

with a staff and medicines to give medical aid in the remoter

tracts.

The Coronation Hospital at Dehra Dun, an institution mainly

for European and Anglo-Indian in-patients of limited means was

opened in 1915 ; it was constructed and is maintained mainly by

grants from Government, the Municipal Board and the Forest

and Survey departments.

A fine new building is being erected for the Cottage Hospital

at Mussoorie, mainly from funds made available under the will of

the late Mr. David Emile.

The Mussoorie District Board Dispensary is also just moving

into its luxurious new buildings erected at a cost of Rs. 79,253 in¬

cluding the site towards which Government contributed a grant

of Rs. 48,000.

Veterinary Works.

The district is rather notorious for the prevalence of epide¬

mic disease among animals. Cases of glanders occur annually

and surra and rinderpest are of frequent occurrence, whilo foot

and-mouth diseaie is usually widespread. The District Board

maintains one itinerating Veterinary Assistant and a Veterinary

alterations and ADDITIONS. 15

Hospital at Dehra, where the Municipal Board also has a Veteri¬

nary Assistant.

The itinerating Veterinary Assistant visited 245 villages in

1914-15 and treated 790 casos of contagious disease.

The Veterinary Dispensary was opened in March 1913 in build¬

ings erected at a cost of Rs. 8,030, of which the Municipal Board

contributed Rs. 3,000. It has proved a most useful and popular

institution and its work is rapidly increasing.

In its second year 111 in-patients and 716 out-patients were

treated, and the receipts amounted to Rs. 1,498 against an expen¬

diture of Rs. 1,865. An Arab stallion stands at stud in Dehra,

and a stud-bull was supplied by the District Board in 1915 for

use in the Eastern Dun, where it is in charge of Baba Ram Nath.

In this connection it may be mentioned that Dehra has for years

been notable for active enforcement of the Prevention of Cruelty

to Animals Act. The number of prosecutions under the Act in

1915 was 228 and the district usually maintains a marked pre¬

eminence in this respect. Drinking troughs have been provided

at various place along the metalled roads.

Forest Research Institute.

The Imperial Forest Research Institute has recently moved

into spacious new buildings erected at Chandbagh in Cantonments,

and the Forest College is becoming a training college for the

Provincial Forest Service for all India, the subordinate staff of

each province being trained by separate provincial schools.

©agetteer of Deftra Dun.

APPENDIX

GAZETTEER OF DEHRA DUN

APPENDIX.

CONTENTS.

Table I.—Population by Tahsils, 1911 Table II.-Population by Thanas, 1911 Tablb in.—Vital Statistics .. .. ,,

Table IV.—Deaths according to cause

Table V. —Cultivation and Irrigation, 1319 Fasti Table VI.—Principal orops by Tahsils Table Vir.—Criminal Justice .. Table VIIT.—Cognizable orimo

Table IX.— Rovonue demand at successive settlement .. Table X—Presont demand lor revenue and ocsees (or 1913 Fasli

Table XI.—Exoise

Table XU—Stamps .. Table XIII.—Income-tax Table XIV.—Income-tax by Tahsils .. ..

Table XV.—District Board

Table XVI.—Munioipalitios .. .. Table XVII —Distribution of Polioe, 19X1-12

Table XVIU—Education

List of Schools

Rosds Post-offices .. Pairs

Page.

i

ii iii iv v vi

viii ix x

xi xii

xiii xiv xv xvi

xvii—xx xxi

xxii xxiii

XXV

xxix XXX

J Table

I.—

Po

pu

lati

on

by t

ahsi

U,

1911.

APPENDIX. 1

Table II

.—P

opula

tion

by t

hanas, 1

911.

Tot

al

..

205,

075

120,

908

i 84

,167 1

169,

614

99,2

41

I 70

,873

27,7

94 |

17,1

08 j

10,6

86

7,66

7

Tab

le II

I.—

Vit

al

stati

stic

s.

APPENDIX. ill

iv Dehra Dun Diatriot.

Table IV.—Deaths according to causes.

Total deaths from —

Year. AH

oauseB. Plague. Oholera. Small¬

pox. Fever.

i Bowel oom-

plaints.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1901 •• 8,796 5 2 3,032 401

1902 •• 4,032 i 31 6 3,705 467

1908 •• 5,569 807 5 3,700 348

1904 » • •• 5 12 17 2,822 134

1905 * i •• 4,894 24 4 3,841 176

1906 • • •• 4,740 8 156 39 3 622 268

1907 • • •• 4,795 55 18 16 8,816 222

1908 •• 5,468 11 21 10 4,477 251

1909 •• 4,746 123 1 2,645 198

1910 5,315 • • 132 •• 4,071 211

1911 •• 5,083 158 48 5 4,074 300

1912 •• 4,281 120 •• 23 2,838 292

1919 •• 6,782 •• 30 11 3,455 238

1914 i | 5,242 1 177 33 3,307 308

Tab

le

V.—

Sta

tist

ics

of c

ult

ivat

ion a

nd i

rrig

atio

n,

1319 F

asli

, co

rres

pondin

g t

o 1911-1

2.

APPENDIX

Ap

pro

xim

ate

ly n

o r

eco

rd.

f N

o r

ecord

s.

Table

VI.

—A

rea i

n a

cres

under

the

pri

ncip

al

crops,

tah

sil

Deh

ra.

Table

VI

(concl

uded

) —

Are

a i

n a

cres

un

der

the

pri

ncip

al

crops,

tahsi

l C

hakra

ta.

AM>Kkt)iX

The

abo

ve a

re t

he

sett

lem

ent

figu

res.

No

ann

ual

ret

urn

s ar

e pre

par

ed i

n t

his

tahs

iL

APPENDIX, IX

Table VIII.—Cognizable crime.

Year.

Number of cases investi¬ gated by Polioe. Number of persons.

Silo motu-

By orders of

magis¬ trate.

Sent up for trial. Tried.

Acquit¬ ted or

dis¬ charged.

Con- vioted.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1901 •• •• 400 39 202 300

1

46 i 254

1902 590 21 254 364 60 304

1903 • • 999 46 675 ! 1,067 914 153

1904 • t • • 842 141 747 uon 156 950

1905 1.012 140 799 985 180 805

1900 793 115 453 640 44 49G

1907 732 107 444 572 68 504

1908 780 98 515 033 87 646

1909 841 130 532 687 71 566

1910 768 104 455 580 88 492

1911 638 100 348 467 67 400

1912 839 01 472 679 138 541

1913 964 91 578 877 248 629

1914 834

i

J

108 422 644 194

1

450

Dehra Dun District

Table IX.—Revenue demand at successive settlement.

Year of settlement.

Pargana,

1866. 1886. 1906,

Western Dun • •

Rs.

28,376

Rs.

47,604

Rs.

15,876

Eastern Dun •• •• •• 7,696 16,461 28,427

Jaunsar B&war 2G.171 24,671 28,628

APPENDIX XI

Table X. Present demand for revenue and cesses for the

year 1319 Fasli corresponding to 1911-12.

i Jlnoidenoe per acre

Pargana and tahsil.

Revenuo. Cesses. Total. Culti¬ vated.

Total.

1 2 3 4 6 0

Rs. a. p. | Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p.

Westom Dun 77,035 0 0 7,704 0 0 84,739 0 0 1-50 0-53

Eastern Dun 1

20,814 0 0 ' 2,081 0 0 28,945 0 0 1-08 0-26

Jaunsar Bawai j 23,523 11 7 2,886 5 0 25,910 0 7 1-25 1-01

Total 1,20,872 11 7 1 1 12,7*21 5 0 1,39,594 0 7

l' l

1 !

ft

i 1

XU Dehra Dun District.

<o

•2

X

» •«! H

I •urn; do CO i I w t c- t>t> t> c- t» oo_50. fc- cn .03 o> oa 0 a> -1

o H

1 iJ

%

1

tfl O <0

§■<3 OQ

IM £

■sSru(j r-i

O <r*

^COCOtOCOOTWNCTMNiNNWOt j

•?uid9

X.lÛUOQ

55 CO CO GQ CO o5 <M <S <N 04 « Ctt 0* C* «M |

I

OQ , ^ A Qi Z or 04 ® 0 |

•tnnido O r-i

Ht-t»0>®o0icb0qt5fomco

4> * *

O

£<

M g O O

5 fl

•s8ni(j >—J

OiOÔ^<lHO)CO‘OiO--W^N c« on ^5)OJOHH®cocnaq®>oo

g* t- cc fc» o5 O r-4 jq c* 10^ ^ « •**<*> ooôb

C3 O'-H

rs *.5 O 0

A *

■tXV}

Saipnpai

1 6 n b 1 q

CO »H

W.-nOCOWQ« HOCtOCOOCiOS .1 Cl CO 0 CO ot ^ t- 05 CO H CO r- 10 io 0 i2 c-| ^ »6*q « *-< ^co 0 >&

W 50 <3 NcdO* CD «-* r-T CO* "$» ■<* b-* cd t-* <0 r—4 rH »H »H »—4 rS T—1 »H 1—4

BOSiBqO JT)}OI 05 tH

. t-<OHOHCDWQQQOÔa3«5 tn t®0-OCD'»CO«t2QO!33t>-»0 0

£» cOCOOrHb~^S^»Ot^^'.^t^©',*'*coe^ Cv?CO^CO£OCO^^«C»«OOI>COCO

•3)dl0O8J [E10,X iH H

HCO(NC)fNt<3^t>ÔCOCOOC75^ rlQ'OCNJ'«PQS^Ci^^<Pj:Or:4^

tn O'SCSCO'-Ô'H W 00^ *5^ fc-^ CO^ *H ct icT «f K2 cT i> 1- of ■*of co <gf 0* co as

” 00 0 ^ c* ^ *0 c> cq, c^53 c^co 0

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piu

m.

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■aoi'jdraasuoo s

W 00 tO K> 5V-■* CV 00 ;-J Ci CJ1 ® Ol W C<| CO r-i tH H HOT W H CO

^ HOOrtSOOHOOB"#*® ^ r-j H H H H H H r-4 r-i

•idraow iti|ox Cl « :$88&gSSg;3§S3?§3S

« ofcTo-cdooj^gw

Dru

gs.

d : 0 &

111 11°

Chara

s.

CO

-d 0

in (A ra s

o©ooaoooooo<0<ooco

COt*ÔC>S^H ©OnS csi CO H 04 C1! N tO^HCOCO*H

r-< CO

co«oio>o®w3t-'Sit-ia'>*c-5'0<

o.g u | .. •

•9}dl330U H«fOX 1 to M7 «

t^-O'<,QC5ffvI>d'^<’-^C0CO»Ht'>05id inCQCOCOQtO HuSpOOHQOPi 0 o'oeoô rtlco,®,9, co 9}T w 00 os tN* t-1> rJ ® t: ^

WJMW pUB )4V? uioii BadroooM1

0 es ...

■** *C

w

•snon«S ni ! noi'jdnmsnoo

>«tl to 03

CO 0 03 CO CO t- 'O CO "'*» H^t- c<j CO COa>,'M«<5*COOCO HCD'Ot-COHO^ff} r~i © CO t» b- ^ CO 50 ^ «2 CO b- 50* b-Tcn >n ‘O 0 o” t> ^ >0 ^ ^ COCO'f ^’<J»O*0',|*'*J,C0fc'Ô,3,C0C0

CO

fl fl 5

•sid 1038 JJ CO

a

<b jOTôflcfloji'-coo^cion Soc-'f cSoiooco CO (Nrtiqifscîn

cf 0 ocft^C5*'farofQ«094coco<2 OOCîOiCtOCOCOHOO ^ ^

•sionbn uSpjoj oiojj «}diBoaa

tM rt

b- CO c« 00 CO 0 '•'*_ HOlCbC) ^ JO CO' t-T«0 50 50 O «2 ^ i£2 £> 0

e <9 a) T-t r^<MCO3fu0t0t-gggjO»-jC2«^»0

OOOOOOaÔHHHHHH

8SS£l8SS§liSSgS

1PPBKDIX til!

Table XII.—Stamps.

Yoar,

ceipt3 from

Court-fee, including copies.

All souroea.

Total ohaiges.

1 2 3 4 6

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1900-01 .. 22.249 86,098 68,691 849*

1901-02 19,834 40,590 60,730 1,971

1902-03 21,177 37,4.0 58,912 2,081

1903-04 .. 24,533 34,934 59,728 2,298

1904-05 28,654 36,859 65,810 2,750

1905-03 21,465 48,242 70,026 5,103

1900-07 20,024 61,640 71,994 2,943

1907-08 27,333 51,655 79,324 3,400

1908-09 24,924 48,447 73,716 6,925

1909-10 21,903 47,989 70,245 8,203

1910-11 20,871 50,860 72,049 3,073

1911-12 23,879 51,697 82,806 2,866

1912-18 .. 25,229 60,4''9 86,079 5,542

1918-14 .. 26 097 56,523 85,232 3,606

1014 15 20,3 j‘2 69,725 91,113

j

i

3,623

• Discount only.

APPENDIX. XV

Table XIV.—Income-tax by lahsils part (IV only).

Tahsil Dehra. Tahsil Chakrata.

Year. Under Rs. 2,000. Over Es. 2,000.

\ Under Es. 2,000. Over Es. 2,000-

Asscs- sees

Tax. Asses-

. SCUM. Tax. Asses* .sees. Tax.

Asses- sees.

Tax.

1 2 8 4 5 2 3 4 5

Rs. Ks. Es. Rs.

1900-01 .. 247 4,265 62 8,647 21 390 4 266

1901-02 .. 303 4,983 51 7,007 21 452 3 339

1902- 03 ..

1903- 04 ..

282 4,705 51 7,351 24 414 5 381

1904-05 ..

(Not fo v coming

rth- * * * ’ • * * * * *

1905-00 .. 88 2,394 51 7,095 9 210 5 322

1906-07 .. 105 2,720 48 7,337 10 267 5 34‘2

1907-08 .. 115 3,007 61 7.232 8 205 4 268

1908-09 .. 111 3,097 75 8,808 9 255 4 276

1909-10 .. 139 3,769 74 2,325 8 220 5 318

1910-11 .. 184 3,752 84 9.774 8 227 ' 5 318

1911-12 .. 160 4,357 103 11,073 n 295 3 202

1912-13 .. 173 4,82(5 97 11,854 10 298 0 191

I918-14f.. 167 4,603 105 12,155 85 980 8 827

1914-15*.. 322 9,529 217 25,682 36 1,010 10 1,020

* Inoludes Mussoorie also.

f Includes cantonment of Chakrata also.

Tab

le X

V.—

Dis

tric

t B

oard

.

Dehra Dun Distriot

•BpunO£

JO O O <j

:S88 : 05 CO »0

; ait-ODT^^-^THC-THCOtfO SC-00t-t>OO5p«t-

«* ip <© f t» So © a* o *h

.ssss • *-< of

HC*HCQ«

•831JOM ItATQ I S I «

(M^mioosqQt'iOocOH ^ w m g

ccw o> 00 ^ JO lO IH <5^ c*

to of CO Ci' CO si CO CO of CO Q* rH WCQCOcSCQCOCOCO^t-iOlO

«sno0in?n0OSIW MS Mg

coM'Môcocgoi<rj«-to>xo OCf5 0iC0HC0Ot>HCD^»0 rS rlr-Iri rt H N

•ogtiueiog S I |g

•[ROipopi 2 ha

oco'MOJo^coccrcpcjcci WOO^PCClC^'f'ft ^ tr- t- O w w H o w 0j ® o —T r-T V lO JO o' CO 00 t> rf j—t

•noiônpE S ! «

CtDQOCOOCOC HIOO^ C5^0CO'T0,I>|W®WHO COCOCCjCO ^co^t-rH 00 CTi’ jH of CO 40 uf o o o' 'jsj »o

•U0l!;«H6mitXI ]

-pv r’iaus© j

•spunj '

(VtoatAojd o? r-« ttortnquinon _

•aani j -ipuodxa ithoj,

05 T-^ o W CO_ CO |> 01 r-^ ©

TfQoajco>orocOHHoO0 50 'GO

00 jo" of ol" CO 5C ^ o' o' O* GO CO 'f«OCOh-5t't-CO H 00 3)

•891^19^ as WCOCOt* ! CO O IT t> (

•spnno^

O05^!00t-(?5CCOJHCOO Ift W d 'f GO O (N O CD w ’-< 05. jo L- oo a 05 35 co ’~t<co o

'SJ(^0M IfAIQ

3 «5 lO ci to CJ (41 w Cl H > " -< o —< C5 CN —5 00 CO <<f

l ■* '•= q t» q o « ~ q t- ■* rH ^ *—t r—» ^ *M r—1 »M O

<N eg

•flnosaen009!!^ j i tn «

ogtûaiog | ~i

cn 05

tcoipsK « 05

8C5 ^ ^H^âscococooo^ coosojocicot-ioio ©

WHOCJÔt'-^CO'OC'JH ôa505ioo30'«'L'“'-*o^cq

O £» lO^ i0 to o CO. to

jo" jo" *0 »o“ O JO iO CC* JO *-?

noiûoapa

t-H^^ncoiowôiMiq tHT«C<JC0*^q2O>O5COCO5?<N COiOtDCDCCOOTt^COtÔ^Cn

i-7 of ef fc~

HOJcOÔ(Ol>CO®OH(S

999??9?99’r7q JpOOpOSopOrtrt • C«0>005<f500iw0>0>05 IHrtHHHriHHflrlH

i^S

^T

The

gro

ss r

eceip

t fr

om P

err

ies

were

tor th

e f

irst

tim

e c

redit

ed t

o t

he D

istr

ict

Bo

sd,

Tab

le X

VI.

—M

wnic

ipalt

iy o

f D

ehra

. CO eo 00 t- CD CO *H

g^ssssssss

cot>w^ca h o', co tp • HOCQWQWHHQ

i£ ^^ O O cO

^ cq' so" cq ri" n t> a)110 n"

* ['•TpSMTfO'ClOO i£ Qifi^«îraoocj«S Fm -3 O o cm w L- CO CO t>

rôfNCqciTHr-rMtH

SCO H L^. xjl 10 Q CO w «mh«hqoO

^ L-CO(NOHO«Î>(X)

w 00“ a? o o'« a* c£ ^ *H rH r-n t—< iH r<

« S3§S2?Sg$§ P3 t* CO CO CDmcq O^COÔ

t-h eq r-1 CO t-i »-i

COCOt-CQCOCNlOO .; ‘TOIOCOOH^^CQ A ‘COCOWINOWN V

W 04 ^ oJ b» ©i CO ©

CO'CW«:05C''N003

» g?gS8,SSSi3

W CO V CO co f>T ci CO CO

'S9*n 30 uoiôanoo pus u 0 i^fli'jBmirapV

•soojnos aatô

'^nejj 10

•soxu* aoqÔ

pnB B9snoq no xyj;

•lOI'JOQ I M 03

jH'NCfl’fincic-CO

igggggggg

Table

XV

I.—

Mu

nic

ipal

ity o

f D

ekra

—(c

on

clu

ded

).

xvm Dehra Dun Distract

§

1

i ^

1 j

Tota

l.

CD T-* , 1 I 1 S 2 s

w * ® SJ ®* « K tv to tv 00 o» CO

*■

V X

O ■% V

tv «© N -* S. 00 SC

5 S a 2 3 8 * s s’ s a a" s

to

04

is 3^0 §33

to H

j, a is $ 3 s a? ® O, •“» ^ H tO^ £H 33 'tjT >J? 'ii* to lO »

&i

O N H 0) N <0 • 0-1 CO r—< op ® tv o t£> <M 3 >o

^ t," *)T a t." to o*

is Is S’al'g

2

Q C& to iO od m • eft no to ® io CD

M - '“t ® W » ^ h N H“ N ifl

M si

s| 8*

M A 8 § U H 33 uu to rv co cp vT

H r» H K (S N

ii. E's _

. «> 0 O •S ° a fS

*1

m J 8 3 2 s a & oj po^ o ^ eb *“* «-H 04 ■»? V Tf* V

ki c a> "U 1 A «

a ®2 W w mT 03 «“«

elT 3 *** *8

o - 22 s 2 &■ a *5

£ 5 % S 88 8 a CO CO •** cr> 00

i*§£2®

JiHjj <5>

. O 1# N N ® OP “ S S $ c-» 3 w V n N M HI

*4 ri »-« *-t ^ W

i 1

i

« a o o a

"efl o QC

.818828 a s' s s' s; s 1

*“« e<f r>

V w A 2

51

IS . ^ o> te *n to o

j2 S 5 rH % 5 3 ” h CO O* io' O* ID* h ci n n

to «2 S3 |

,-T *"f * «

a i>

to

2 8 £ g 8 8 t-„ oi a> 5 tv to ^ N K N IQ W

t tS c

8 3

•* J e& §? m5 3 w5 Si A • « *5 on « 8 w n n" ’• ifl" «'

c *> . * S-g-S m a S a O'! (Si;::!!

o M O o

- „• £ S ft “ 8 S

i -h C ^ on v tfl to lv V X)

b s 1 e j « w v o rt H H h r<

2 ^ 2! 2 i ® a» o» at a»

*• ** « *H St f-H

• T

hes

e lo

ans

were

taken f

rom

Oo

vem

men

t fo

r ele

ctr

ic l

ighti

ng a

nd h

ouse

wir

ing s

ch

em

es.

Table

XV

I.—

Mu

nic

ipali

ty o

f M

uss

oori

e.

APPENblX, xix

Table

XV

I.—

Mu

nic

ipali

ty o

f M

uss

oori

e—(c

on

clu

ded

.)

append!*.

Table XVII.—Distribution of Police, 1911-12.

Than*

1

Dahra

Garhi

Musaoorie ..

Chakrata ..

Bajpnr

Bahaspur

Rtnipokbri ..

Headquarters

Total

t)ekrj, Jbun district. xxii

Table XVIII.—Education.

Year.

Total. Socondry education. Primary education.

Sch

oo

ls

and

co

lleg

es.

Scholars.

Sch

oo

ls.

Scholars.

Sch

ools

.

Soholars.

8

Fem

ales

.

Fem

ales

.

Mal

es. i

i &

1 2 3 4 5 6

fl 8 9 10

1900-01 52 2,421 415 17 1,133 391 32 1,281 20

1901-03 68 2,789 455 16 848 263 48 1,921 180

1902-03 73 3,623 691 18 1,253 686 2,368 100

1908-04 77 3,309 800 18 1,280 627 164

1904-05 56 2,213 149 1 298 • « 55 1,916 149

1905-06 54 2,301 68 2 468 • • 52 1,838 68

1906-07 56 2,418 150 2 470 * • 54 1,948 150

1907-08 56 2,327 143 2 443 54 1,884 143

1908-09 58 2,416 190 ‘2 408 66 2,008 190

1909-10 47 1,976 206 2 4)6 .. 45 1,540 206

1910-11 48 1,9-'1 210 2 383 46 1,538 210

1911-12 52 2,095 202 2 443 66 1,652 202

1912-13 65 2,277 266 2 488 63 1,889 266

1913-14 72 3,040 166 2 199 70 2,841 166

1914-15 81

i

3,079 437 2 281 79 487

appendix. xxiii

List of schools showing grades and attendance.

No. Name of school. Grade. Average attend¬

ance.

1 Town School, Dohra Middle Sohool 236 2 Bhogpur Ditto 106 3 Raipur Village School 35 4 Kaulagir Ditto 74 6 Majra Ditto 47 6 Rokhond Ditto 76 7 Bhauwala Ditto 46 8 Myanwala Ditto 18 9 Rangcrwala .. Ditto 16

10 Ajabpur Ditto 41 11 Saliaspur Ditto SO 12 Thauo Ditto 89 13 Kalsi Ditto 81 14 Bidhauli Ditto 34 16 Khera Ditto 19 10 Kaonii Ditto 16 17 Paundha Ditto 23 18 Sahia Ditto 30 19 Bisoi Ditto SO 20 Lakhwar Ditto 28 21 Kajpur Ditto 47 22 Dharkot Ditto 41 23 Banipokhri ., Ditto 29 24 Horawala Ditto 24 26 Dhakraui Ditto 20 20 Markham Grant Ditto 36 27 Bhagwantpur.. Ditto 72 28 Hariawala Ditto 16 29 Nagao ' Ditto 26 30 Barwa Ditto 28 31 Mihunwala .. Ditto 17 32 Chuharpur Ditto 40 33 Jhajhra Ditto 26 34 Grant No. 8 .. Aided sohool 45 35 Lauri • • D. B. Aided Village

School. 16

3G Jassonwala Village School 24 37 3 oli Grant Aided Sohool 18 38 Koti D. Board 13 39 Kanya Patshala, Bhogpur Aided School IS 40 Muudhan D. Board 11 41 Kanya Patshalla, Dehra Dun Aided by Government 111 42 Mahajani Patshala, Dehra 1 Aided School 17 43 Model girls’ Bohool, Dehra Government Sohool 48 44 Amorican Presbyterian Mission Boys’

High Sohool, Dehra. High School •• 202

45 Amerioan Presbyterian Mission Girls' High Sohool.

Ditto • • 137

40 D. A. V. Sohool, Dohra .. .. Ditto 282 47 Sofia Islamia .. .. Middle Sohool 81 48 Kanya Patshala, Kaulagir

- 1 Aidod Sohool * • 14

ixjv Dehra Dun District

List of schools showing grades and attendance—(concluded).

No. Name of school.

49 Kanya Patshals, Kaulazir No. 8 grant 50 Ditto Lakhond .. 51 Ditto Godhi 62 Tajwecd-ul-kornn, Dehra..

68 Nahin

54 Santhour Garh 55 Training class in the Town School,

Dehra. 66 Kanya Patshala, Shamshorgarh 57 Badripur 68 Nalapani 69 Garhi 60 Dwara 61 Majri grants .. 62 Kuanun 63 Jasson .. 64 Dasao 65 Chanou 66 Ladwakot 67 Athama 68 Bishikosh 69 Enfield mission school ..

70 Kaishta ohohurpur 71 Barasi 72 Madnrsu 73 Barnet 74 Branch School, Dehra .. 75 Branch School, Bhogpur .. 76 Nakraunda ..

77 Ghanta 78 Lakhsiar 79 Bisaic 80 Malatha .. ., .. 81 Gujrara

82 Christian‘infants,Dohra.. ..

88 Jhanda mbhalla school ..

84 Bhatar

86 Bispana B. night sohool 86 Training school, Kalsi .. 87 Anglo vomaoular middle school, Mus-

soorie. 88 Muhammadan girls’ sohool at Karan-

pur.

Grade. Average attend¬

ance

Aided School 16 Ditto lb

Ditto 21

Municipal Board 12

Aided School. 32 District Board Aided

School. 16 Ditto ..

District Board 8

Aided School 17

District Board School 17 Ditto 22

Ditto 32

Ditto 13 Ditto 22 Ditto 24 Ditto 14

Ditto 16 Ditto 16

Ditto 14 Ditto 18 Ditto 21

District Board Aided 38 School.

20 Ditto Ditto 19 Ditto 24 Ditto rt

District Board Sohool 125 Ditto 68

District Board Aided 26 Sohool.

Ditto 20 Ditto 20 Ditto 18 Ditto 18

District Board Aided 17 Girls’ Sohool.

Municipal BoardAided 14 School.

I Municipal Board 61 j School. 1 Distriot Board Aided 14 j School. 1 Ditto 29 ' Distriot Board Sohool 6

Municipal Sohool .. 67

Municipal Aided 87 Bqhool.

Lis

t o

f R

oad

s in

Deh

ra D

un D

istr

ict.

APPENDIX XXV

«—< ri ^ .S2q .2

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nu

ed).

XXVI Deb.ro Dun Dialrui

TO’f O 9 V O C- CO C50w««> HHriK) rH rl rt Ci N (N «<|

fH *-l

APPENDIX. XXVU

NCHWHHNO

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^

Dehra Dun District.

APPENDIX. xxix

LIST OB' POST AND SUB-POST OFFICES.

1. Dehra Dun , , • •• , m Head offioe.

2. Muasoorio .. • • .. Ditto.

3. Chakrata • • .. Sub-pogt office.

4. Dobra Dun Cantonment .. .. , . Ditto.

5. Debra Dun city .. Ditto.

6. Rajpur .. Ditto.

7. Rimbagh • • • • Ditto.

8. Barlowganj • • • • Ditto.

9. Cbarleville Hotel Sub-pogt offioe open from Let April to 31st October, ouch year.

10. Jaripani yonraK .. Sub-Offioe.

11. Kulri Bazar .. • « Ditto.

12. Landour .. , . Ditto.

13. Library Bazar .. * • Ditto.

14. Dilaram Bazar ., .. Branch office.

15. Kalai Sub-post offieo.

16. Lachhiwala Branch office.

17. Majri Ditto.

18. Raipur .. Ditto.

19. Rikbikezh Sub-pogt office.

20. Sahagpur .. Ditto,

21. Saya Ditto.

22. Debra Dun By, Station Ditto.

23. Herburtpur .. Branch office.

24. Tebri Sub-post offioe.

25. Ambari .. . . Branob offioe.

26. Jhajra •. Ditto.

27. Banipokbari .. Ditto.

28. Uttar Kaai .. 9 m Ditto.

Wes

tern

Ja

unsa

r-B

awar

Don

. E

aste

rn D

on.

XXX Dehra Dun District,

PAIRS.

Fergana. Rooality.

1 ■ ‘2

Rikhikesh Ditto Ditto ..

j Ditto ,, Raiwala

Delira

f Rajpur ) Gangbowal.. 'I Ditto .. V Ditto ..

' Thana Danda Churani Nagthat .. JakhuSain.. Lakhamandal

and Bangi.

Dd. Palta .. Hunal Thana

J I.akhwar .. \ Biaoi and

Oabila.

Name of fair.

3

(U Basant Panohmi (2) Pliag Fair (3) Dikbauti 14) Katwu Tej (5) Basanti Mata ka

Mela. (0) Jhi.nda fair

(1) Dehi ka Mela .. (!i) D.khauti (3) Dafchiya fair .. (4) Kalki AEnan ..

. Bissu

, Deshchra

1

Dato. Attend¬

ance.

4 5

February Maich .. April May 1st July to 18th

August March

s.coo 1.500 5000 1,000 2.500

6,COO

April »> • •

May October

5,000 3,000 2,500 2,600

April 500 to 1,000

October 250 to 400

V

Khutmi Gadl Arnlawa naddi.| BinadGadh Dara Gadh .. RiknarGadh.. Soli Gadh Sudan Gadh.. Imtiar Gadl

and Solo1 Gadh.

■\

\Men

I

i

June and July 500 to l 500

SAHARANPUR


VOLUME II

or THE


of Agra and Oudh.

ALLAHABAD !

Printed by the Superintendent, Government pres*. United Province*.

1917.

PREFACE.

The “Saharanpur Gazetteer ” was compiled by Mr.

H. R. Nevill, I.G.S., and printed in 1909. Since then the district has undergone considerable changes. Notes on these changes along with up-to-date statistics have been incorporated in this volume.

The notes, except when stated otherwise, have been compiled by Sheikh Mohammad Asaf Zaman, B.A., Deputy Collector, Saharanpur.

T. W. MORRIS, I.C.S.,

Collector.

Saharantub : 5th December, 1916.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TAGF,

United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . . .1-160 Physical Aspects.1-17

Situation and boundaries.1

Dimensions ........ 1

Origin of name.r

Oudh.1 Natural divisions ....... a

Himalayas ........ z

Sub-Himalayas.2 Gangetic plain.3

Central Indian plateau.4 East Satpuras ....... 4

Hill system.4 River system . . . . . g

Ganges . v:7"'' ... 5 Jumna.6

Gogra ..6

Gumti.7 Ramganga.7

Scenery.8

Lakes.8 Geology .... 'vi' .... 9

Tibetan zone ....... 9

Central axis.to Lower Himalayan zone.10

Sub-Himalayan zone ...... 10 Gangetic alluvium , . . . . . j 1

Vindhyan system...

Botany ...... ... 12 Elements. 2 Gangetic plain..

Himalayas. 13

East Satpuras and Central Indian plateau . . 14 Wild animals.T4

Vi TABLE OF CONTENTS

Climate and seasons.

Temperature ........

Rainfall .........

Storms, floods, and cyclones. Earthquakes.

History.

Prehistoric remains.

Historical records ....... Buddhism.

The Greeks ........

The Mauryan dynasty ......

Later dynasties ....... Sakas and Kushans .......

The Guptas. White Huns and the Rajputs ..... 2

The early Muhammadans ..... 2

The Mughals and Suris ...... 23 Akbar ....... .23 Jahangir.24

Shah Jahan.24 Aurangzeh.25

Decline of Mughal power, 1707-61 .... 25 Jats and Sikhs.26

Marathas.26

Foreign invasions.26 Internal dissensions.26 New states . . . . . . . 27

Oudh.. . . . 27

Fan-ukhabad and Rohilkhand . . . . 27

Battle of Panlpat . . . . . . . 28

Commencement of British power .... 28 Hindu invasions ....... 29

Collapse of the Rohillas ...... 29 Benares ......... 29 Progress of Maratha power.30

Formation of the Provinces ..... 30 Nineteenth century.31 The Mutiny.31

Archaeology.32-33 Buddhist.32

Jain.32

Hindu ......... 32 Early Muhammadan ...... 33 Mughal . 72

CONTENTS.

Page.

1. Cultivation and irrigation ,.

Eastern Jumna Canal, Saha*

1 *14. Sanitation and. anti.malarial operations .. 17

2. ranpur 2 16. Eduoation .. ., 18

*3. The New Ganges Onnal Head- works at Bhimgoda ib.

10. Newspapers 21

4. Oattle census ,. ,. J17. Thomason College. Roorkeo 22

10 18.

Loading landowners ,. The Oanal Foundry and

6. ib¬ Engineering WorkB, Roorkee 28

te. Botanical Garden, Saharanpur is 19. Stallions 24

7. Eroise ib. 20. Oattle pounds.. ib.

8. 8 tamp 13 21. Municipalities 26

9. Inoome-taz ,, ,, 14 22. Town areas ., ,. 26

10 Census, 1911 ., ,. ib. 23. Tho Kumbh Fair 27

11. Health and disease 16 24. Police 28

12. New( dispensaries 10 25. Roads .. ., 29

13. Travelling disponsaries ii.

#(3) With acknowledgment to the Ruthor Mr. A. W. Standley, Superintending

Engineer, I oircle, Irrigation Works.

•f(G) Ditto ditto Mr. A. C. Hartloss, Superintendent,

Botanical Gardens.

#i(17) Ditto ditto Mr. E.F. Tipple, B.A., officiating

Principal, Thomason College, Boor-

keo.

Alterations and additions to part A of the Saharanpur District Gazetteer bringing it up to date, 1914-15.

Cultivation and irrigation.

The avorage cultivated area of five years ending in 1322 fasli

was 846,421 acres or 71 9 per cent, of the total urea.

The figures for tho throe preceding fasti years, i.e. 1319, 1320

1321, were 835,067, 855,691 827,550 acres; respectively. These

are all higher than the figures of 1315 fasli which were 803,172 acres.

It is therefore evident that imf. ovement in cultivation has been steady and wetl maintained.

The percentage of cultivated area in 1322 fasH in the four

tahsils has been as follows > Deoband .-M • • ,, 82 per cent.

Saharanpur .. .. . , ,, 76 do

Nakur , , • • 70 do. Boorkee • , • • 64 do.

This gives a percentage of 72 for the whole district in 1322

fasli.

The figures for the last five years ending in 1322 fasli show an

average irrigated area of 152,701 acres or 18 per cent, of the net

average cultivated area as compared with 183,490 acres, the

average of the previous five years.

At present 78 per cent, of the land irrigated is watered

from canals, 18 per cent, from wells, and 2 per cent, from other

sources.

In the year 1907-8 rains failed and in consequence advances

for seeds and wells were made. The kharif crops were in a fair

condition in irrigated tracts and the outturn was estimated

from 10 to 12 annas. In the irrigated area the produce of rice

and sugarcane, which are the principal crops of this district, was

better. Bajra and juar suffered seriously from drought as did also

cotton in dry tracts. As nearly one thirdof the cultivated area

was then protected by irrigation. Famine was not declared, but

Scarcity conditions prevailed and the measures taken were

ufficient to tide the district over the period of distress.

2 Saharanpur District.

Suspension of land revenue to the extent of Rs. 57,£74 was

granted for rabi cropand for kharif the amount, was Rs. 79,471. A

total advance of Rs. 2,02,802 was made for seeds, cattle, wells, etc.

In 1914 a Government Agricultural Demonstration Farm

was started in Saharanpur in Dara Milkana occupying an area of

‘38,76375 acres. The farm is situated alongside the Chakraia

road two and a half miles from the city. The farm has

been working successfully and last year an oil-engine was

installed for pumping water from the Dhamola river which is

olose by. A shallow tube well has also been constructed.

The Eastern Jumna Canal, Saharanpur.

Since the year 1907-8 three new minor channels have been

added to the main canal.

Alipura minor.

This minor takes off from the Randoul distributary at 4 miles

7 furloags on the left bank and was constructed to take the place

of four long and wasteful watercourses whioh irrigated the

tract of land between the Randoul and Pilkhani distributaries.

The average irrigation from the minor is 171 acres in kharif and

111 acres in rabi. The length of the minor is 1 mile 1| furlongs.

Dasra Mazra MINOR

It branches off the Randoul distributary at 7 miles 7 furlongs

on the left bank having a length of 5 furlongs only. It was opened

for irrigation in kharif 1910.

Houzkheri minor

The objeot of the minor was to take up irrigation which was

being'done in an unsatisfactory manner from the Rupri gnl and

to irrigate a new area of 300 acres between the main canal and

the Jharouli distributary. This is a branch of the Jharouli distri¬

butary with a length of 3 miles 4 furlongs,

The fourth minor is now under construction. This is called

Shankalpuri minor and has been taken off the Dhamoula minor

on the right bank. The length will be 1 mile 3 furlongs and

is estimated to cost Rs. 3,772. To the canal works one flour mill,

with four stones, has been added at Meg Cbnppar.

Tiie new Ganges Canal headworks at Bhimqoda.

At present the real headworks of the Ganges Canal are at

Mayapur about a mile below Hardwar. They consist of a Canal


head and regulator, flanked by undorsluices, and a dam surmoun¬

ted by drop gates. The supply for the canal is brought down

by an old spill which branches off the main river at. Bhimgoda,

3 miles above Mayapur. This branch flows pastvHardwar and

lower down, about a mile below Mayapur, the old town of Kankhal;

at Mayapur; it is used as an escape into which surplus water over

the dam and through the undersluices is passed during flood.

Just opposite Hardwar there is another dam built across' the

Hardwar spill which runs at right angles to the supply channel,

and is provided with gates which are dropped in time of flood to

pass as much of it as possible back to the main river, and give

relief to the works at Mayapur.

As the bed of the supply channel at Bhimgoda where it bran¬

ches from the main river is higher than that of the deep channel

it is absolutely necessary every year, at the end of the rainy season,

to throw temporary bunds across the latter, so as to raise the

water level sufficiently to enable the requisite supply for the

canal head at Mayapur being obtained.

With this system of yearly temporary bunds at Bhimgoda the

Ganges canal is worked under very serious disabilities: for not

only is it impossible to make use of all the supply available in

the river at the right moment but once the bunds are. breached,

control over the river is absolutely lost, and consequently the

difficulty of obtaining sufficient water for the current demand

cannot be overcome. .Especially is this the case if the rains fail

in August and September, when the river is too high to attempt

the renewal of the bunds; the consequence is, that with .an

abundance of water in the river, it is impossible to obtain sufficient

supply in the canal to irrigate all the standing Icharij crops, with

the result that there is serious loss of revenue, to say .nothing of

the damage to the crops, which could have been averted, had

proper means for controlling the river been in existence.

In each season of flood the temporary bunds at Bhimgoda are

swept away to a great extent, and have to be made afresh at the

beginning of the cold weather. The date of erection entirely

depends on the volume in the river, so it has often happened at

the beginning of the rali season, when there is an increasing

demand for irrigation, that it has been impraotioable to commence


work on them. Besides, there is the attondant risk of the river

rising on account of rainfall during their erection, which may not

only seriously interfere wiih, but absolutely destroy the work,

tts has happened on more than one occasion.

Again, at present the regulation for the canal is affected mainly

at the Hard war dam. When the river begins to rise in April

or May by the melting of the snows and as long as the temporary

bunds hold, this is always difficult and is attended with a certain

amount of risk; for tho position is exposed ; there are no under-

sluices ; to control the discharge; and the proper supply for tho

canal is maintained only by dropping or raising the shutters on

the dam. At this period tho volume in the river fluctuates consi¬

derably ; the heat of the day melts the snow and increases it,

whilst the cold of the night reduces it, so the canal gauge continu¬

ously fluctuates. At night the supply has to be lowered in order

to avoid the risk of the gates being topped, aud these accumu¬

lated periods of enforced lowered supply entail an unnecessary

amount of loss of irrigation.

The new headworks at Bhimgoda are designed to remove

all these disabilities and will ensure such a control of the river

that at any moment, at auy time of the year, it will be possible to

give the supply required into the canal at Mayapur.

It is estimated that the average extra irrigation which oan

be effected annually from the increased supply will be 86,166

acres. The extra canal revenue from this source is estimated at

Rs. 2,45,952 while the value of the extra crop brought to maturity will amount to about Rs. 40,00,000, annually.

These works consist of a masonry weir across the river provi¬

ded with suitable shuttei’s which can be dropped in time of flood;

in alignment with the weir on the right flank, of powerful under¬

sluices of six bays of 50 feet each, and of a canal head and

regulator at right angles jvith the woight, togethor with all

necessary afflux bunds with their top well above the highest observed flood.

It was decided to build the permanent works at Bhimgoda

after an examination of altei’nate sites at Mayapur and Raiwala

and an estimate amounting to Rs. 25,06,829 for permanent headworks was submitted in November, 1910,


This estimate provided for two permanent masonry wefrs:

one across the Bhimgoda channel starting from a point just below

supply channel no. 2 and he other across the Chilla channel,

the two masonry weirs being connected by a bund along new

channol island, together with the necessary sluices, afflux bunds,

etc.

The total est imated cost of the above amounted to Its. 25,06,829,

including cost of a branch railway and special tools .and plant.

The total increase of revenue anticipated amounted to

Rs. 1,94,000 to which was added a sum of Ra. 31,500 as probable

savings under maintenance charges, giving a total of Rs. 2,25,942

which represented nearly 9 per cent, on the total cost of the work

and a net return of 51 per cent, after clearing interest charges.

The scheme prepared in 1910 was revised to some extent in

1911 and an estimate amounting to Rs. 25,83,499 submitted for

sanction in October of that year—this second estimate provided

for certain changes ip the design of the works and need not be

cloalt with at any length as the Bhinrtgoch-Chilla alignment was

eventually abandoned and the works are now being built further

dowfe the river.

During the period of preparation for building the weir along

the Bhimgoda-Chilla alignment it was decided that it would be

advantageous to shift the works to a point about three-quarters

of a mile lower down the river and during the period while

materials wero being collected experience was gained which

enabled the probable cost of the work to be more accurately

determined.

The advantages of the new site as compared with the original

one are—

(a) The work is well away from the temporary bunds, the

proximity of which to the original site (Bhimgoda-

Chilla) would havo impeded the work and restricted

the space required for machinery and materials.

(b) The channel at the presont site has a fairly uniform

slope, whereas the original site was immediately

above a rapid to counteract which a subsidiary weir

would have been necessary.


(o) The present site being below the junction of the main

and Chilla channels the whole river will bo brought

under control by one work, whereas in the original

projeot the assumption which was made as to the

proportion of the river discharge to bo taken by each

of the two separate weirs could not be guaranteed

in actual practice.

(dj Construction has been to some extent facilitated by the

concentration of tho work at one point.

(ft) Tho river has now a straight run above and below the

present site, whereas the original site was at"a point

where the river has a curve which would probably

have necessitated the construction of training works.

The revise.l estimate of 1913 was sanctioned in G. O.

no. 2789-I/117B-27W/A, dated the 29th March, 1915, for

Rs. 33,04,048 under the following heads: — Rs.

A, Preliminary • • • • * • 12,233

B. Land .. 1,143

C. Works ... 24,30,998

K. Buildings .. 1,92,252

P. Maintenance 12,309

Establishment .. o,80,51o

Tools and Plant, net .. 1,18,508

Totul S

.. 33,04,048

The gross estimate for tools and plant including the hydro¬

electric power scheme at Bahadrabad amounts to Rs. 8,78,117 but

from this is deducted Rs. 7,59,549—anticipated receipts for sales

of tools and plant, leaving a net debit of Rs. 1,18,568.

On the net capital debit of Rs. 33,04,048 the net revenue is

estimated at Rs. 2,45,942=7‘4 per cont. or deducting simple

interest charges at 3J per cont. the work will return 3*9 percent.

This estimate according to which the work is now being

oarried out is 31 percent, in excess of the original estimated

cost; this excess is not due to the change of site, but mainly to

the increased cost of iron and steol-work and to increase in the

rates for work to cover the cost of imported labour, and more

accurate estimating.


Since it has been decided to leave the natural channel no. 1

unfettered for the supply of water to the Har-ki-Pairi Pool and

tho Bard war Bathing Ghats, the crest of the weir is being raised

by two feet inoro than in the original design. The crest will

now be 7*3 feet above the general level of the led of the river.

More in the deeper channel and it will be topped by wooden

shutters S' x5', so as to raise the water surface when necessary

and obtain as great a volume as possible down this natural

channel.

The length of the weir is 2,000 feet divided into six bays of

equal length and will be able to pass a flood of 445,000 cusecs

with a depth of 16 feet, giving a mean velocity of about 15f per

second over the crest.

Tho weir consists of a main wall of boulder masonry resting

on a concrete foundation with up and down-stream curtain walls

connected by a concrete and masonry apron. The width of main

weir wall is 15 feet at bottom, and at the top 12 feet outlined

with granite.

The up-stream apron is 20 feet wide built of boulder sets on

a concrete foundation and is protected on the up-stream side by

a curtain wall. On the down stream it is 50 feet in width of

which a length of 30 feet is protected by granite masonry in

cement, the remaining 20 feet being topped with boulder sets,

below the curtain wall ; there are again lines of conorete blocks

5' X 5' X 3' for a distance of 75 feet, each block weighing 4 tons,

A cable-way across the weir has been provided lor, and also

a fish ladder. To allow some water to travel unfettered down

the river, a gap 5 feet wide will be left open at one end of the

weir.

The undersluioes are built of split boulder masonry faced

with hammer-dressed boulders and have a granite protected floor

for a length of 200 feet, below which there is a further length

of 100 feet of concrete blocks. The weight of each granite block

used in the floor is not t.o be less than 1,700 lb.

The piers which are 8 feet thick, rise to a height of 32 feet

above the top of the granite floor, and then will carry a

steel roadway 19J feet above this level, from which the sluice

gates will be operated.


The sluice gates (Stoneys Patent Gates) have been supplied

by Messrs. Bansomes and Bapier. They are six in number and

in line with the weir on the right flank. They are each 50 feet

wide and 12 feet high and weigh nearly 18 tons; the counter-weight

is 30 tons, and the gate ts ill be capable of' being raised or lowerod

by two men at the rate of 1 foot per minute against a 12-fc?t head.

The undersluiccs are capable of passing a flood of over

100,000 cusecs, i.e, at the rate of approximately 17,000 cusecs

per gate, giving a mean velocity through the opening of approxi¬

mately 17 feet per second.

The regulator is built at right angks to the line of weir and

sluices. It has 10 bays of 20 feet each and is designed to pass

10,000 cusecs, the full supply of the canal when the water surface

above the weir is 2 feet below the top of the weir shutters.

The cill of the regulator is raised 3 • 5 feet above the sluice floor.

The masonry consists of split boulders in lcankar lime with a

facing of hammer-dressed boulders, the whole work being finished

off with an ornamental sand stone coping. The breast wall and

roadway over the regulator are built of reinforced concrete.

The gates have 1 een supplied by Messrs. Bansomes and

Rapier and consist of a rising gate and a falling cill 3 feet high

which can disappear behind the raised masonry cill.

In this way the maximum height of cill over which water will

be drawn will be G£ feet and the admission of shingles through the

canal head will be minimised to a very large extent.

On the left flank a short length of bund will be built to

connect the left revetment wall of the weir to the high bank.

On the right the afflux bunds have been carried up to the Motichur

weir on the up-stream side, and down-stream as far as the

Hardwar channel. Tha general level of the top of the bund is

five feet above the H. F. L. above the weir. The bund is made of

shingles, and is protected on each slope by boulder pitching, the

river side especially being heavily pitched.

A very important feature of these new works is the employ¬

ment of electric power on a largo scale to drive the different

plant and machinery in use. To obtain the neoessary water

power the two Falls at Bahadrabad, 8 miles below Mayapur,

were combined into one, and a clear fall of 19 feet was obtained.


The works at Bahadrahad consist of a channel capable of

carrying 600 cusecs, which takes out of the main canal above the

upper fall'and astride of which the power-house is built near the

point where this channel rejoins the canal below the lower fall.

The engine room has a clear floor space of 94 feet by 38J

feet. The power is genera* ed by three vertical turbines each

capable of developing 330 B. H. P. when working on a 19-feet

fall, Two of these are generally used, and the third acts as a

stand-by.

For the carriage of materials, removal of spoils, etc., the works

are also provided with a light railway system.

The work on the afflux bunds is practically completed; on the

regulator, the reinforced concrete platform carrying the winch

for working the sluices and the fixing of the gates remain to be

done. On the undersluices, the piers require to go up about

another 20 feet, the steel roadway and the sluice gates will then

remain to be erected, and lastly 300 feet of the weir have been

built about 2 feet below the crest.

The working season is unfortunately a short one from Novem¬

ber to June as it is strictly conditioned by the state of the river.

It is hoped that during the coming season the remaining por¬

tion of the weir and the left flank wall will be completed.

Outfof an estimated amount of Bs. 33,04,045 the expenditure

to date including establishment and tools and plant is Rs. 26,76,000.

When the works were already well advanced an agitation

began among the Hindu community against the alleged impair¬

ment of the sanctity of the Ganges by the projected fettering of

its flow especially to the sacred Hakir Pairi pool. It became

evident that Hindu religious sentiment all over India was

seriously concerned. Steps were at once taken by the Government

of India and the United Provinces Government to meet this objec¬

tion. His Excellency the Viceroy and His Honour the Lieutenant-

Governor visited the works in the month of October, 1916, and

instructions were given which were intended to secure an adequate

flow of the sacred river to the locality mentioned without its

restraint by engineering works. The settlement however or its

interpretation in practice proved insufficient to allay Hindu

uneasiness and a further conference took place at Hardwar in


December, 1916, in which the Lieutenant-Governor, Sir James

Meston, with the officers of the Irrigation department and others

consulted with the Maharajas of Jaipur, Likanir, Ulwar, Gwalior,

Benares, and Darbhanga and other prominent Hindus. A settle¬

ment was arrived at providing that an opening without gates or

other artificial control should be left in the new weir sufficient to

ensure an adequate flow of the Ganges not only to the Har-ki-

Pairi pool but also to the ghats at Kankhal below Hard war. This

settlement has met with general acceptance among the Hindu

community.

Cattle census.

The last stock census was taken in 1322 fasli (191415) and

previous to that in 1316 jaali (1908-9).

In the last census the number of bulls and bullocks and of

male buffaloes was 229,260, showing an average of 2•'74 per

plough while in 1908-9 it was 3*03 and 2* 93 in 1904.

There was a slight decrease in the number of cows and cow-

buffaloes in the last enumeration as compared with the last but

one.

The number of horses, ponies, and mules was 17,512 in the last

stock-taking while in 1908-9 it was 18,396. This slight decrease

is apparently due to army requisition for the purposes of the

present war.

The number of young stock rose from 218,936 to 224,387 in

1914-15. There has also b.en a marked increase in the number

of carts iu the last census The figures were 29,351 as compared

with 27,895 in 1908-9. The number of ploughs has fallen from

87,370 to 83,662 in the last census. There is a great fall in the

number of sheep and goats. Iu 1908-9 it was 102,355 while in

the last census only 87,217.

There are two veterinary assistants on peripatetic duty and

one in charge of the Suharanpur dispensary which is maintained

by the municipal board. In addition oue veterinary assistant in

charge of the Roorkee dispensary also docs peripatetic duty.

Leading! land owners.

There have been numerous changes amongst big zamindars

in the district during the last decade, particularly in Saharanpur

tahsil.


Lala Rup Chand, a big landed proprietor of the Jain family,

died on the 24th September, 1909. His two sons, Lalas Hu’as

Rai and Prakash Chand, have inherited the property. The latter

has been a member of the district board for the last four or five

years. Another Jain zamindar, Lala Atma Ram, died on the 23rd

January, 1912. His mother is .at present in possession of the

property. Rai Dhoul Kirat died nine years ego. His three minor

sons have inherited the property. Lala Shambho Nath, who was

an honorary magistrate and a municipal commissioner, died on

the 11th December, 1911. His sons, Dharam Das and Sumer

Chand, are in possession of the estate and have recently purchased

landed property worth Rs. 12,000 in Deoband tahsil. Of the

two brothers, Shanker Lai and Sunder Lai, the latter is dead.

His son, Surja Mai, is managing the property.

Rana Dharam Singh of Jasmore died on the 26th June, 1915,

leaving a minor son, Rana Inder Singh. The estate is largely

indebted. Rai Bahadur Manobar Lai of Thapal died three years

ago. His adopted son, Damcdar Das, has inherited the property—

one of the villages has lately been sold.

Shah Ghulam Sabir of Bebat was murdered on the 26th

November, 1914. He has left three sons, the eldest being Shah

Mohammad Husain. Hakim Mohammad Yusuf of SaLaranpur

died on the 18th February, 1910. One of his sons is Sheikh

Sultan Abroad, a leading rais and municipal commissioner.

Messrs. George Alfred and Charles Powell are dead. The pro¬

perty is well managed by their successors;

Babu Joti Prasad and his brother, Rai Durga Prasad, a retired

deputy collector, have to be added to the list of leading zamin-

dars who jointly pay a revenue of over Rs. 5,000 and also own

considerable house property. Both are public-spirited gentle¬

men and are the descendants of Raja Jot Mai of Gurgaon district

in the Punjab. Rai Durga Prasad is a first class honorary magis¬

trate and assistant collector at present.

Rai Abdul Rahman Khan, Rao Bahadur, has lately distin¬

guished himself by taking part in public affairs. He is an

honorary magistrate and a member of the district board. The

title of Rao Bahadur was conferred upon him in 1914.


The well-known Laudhaura estate in Hoorkee, of which the

present proprietor is Chaudhri Balwant Singh, is not faring well,

having become heavily encumbered with debt, the result of pro¬

tracted and expensive litigation and extravagance. Among tho

Sheikhs of Rajuptlr in Deoband tahsil Sheikh Zia-ul-Haq has

improved his property and is an honorary magistrate and a

municipal commissioner.

The botanical garden.

It was in 1817 that the garden pissed directly under the

charge of an officer appointed by the British Government and

in 1917 it attained its century as a public garden.

Canal-irrigation in the vicinity of the town having been

stopped for sanitary reasons there is considerable difficulty in

obtaining sufficient supply of water which will now be obtained

from a tubo well. The 464 varieties of fruit trees are now

catalogued against 305 10 years ago ; nob only has acclimatiza¬

tion been steadily persevered in but extensivo and varied experi¬

ments have been undertaken. At present there are over 50

acres of land under fruit culture.

Some considerable success has recently been obtained in the

acclimatization of vegetables. Tho horticultural training classes

still form an important part of the work, although the Overseer

class is likely to be discontinued as a sufficient number of men

have now been trained for the immediate wants of the provinces.

The maintaining of the training classes added to the expen¬

diture without any compensating return. Various causes have

tended to raise the expenditure such as higher wages and cost

of material, but little or no change has been made - in the price of

seeds and plants sold, consequently the difference has a tendency

to increase. For the last years in 1915-16 the receipts amounted

to Rs. 24,809, while the expenditure was Rs. 36,624.

Excise.

The contract system was introduced into the district in 1909

and iu 1910 the co-operative distillery was opened under contract

with Government. It is under Indian management.

The system has so far worked well. The distillery too hasdono

satisfactorily and there have been no complaints of shortage of

supply. Three districts—Muz vffarnagar, Bijnor, and Saharanpur—


are supplied with liquor by the distillery. There is only one

bonded warehouse in Koorkce.

The average of receipts from country spirits during the last

five years has been Its. 1,86,443 annually and the consumption

averaged 42,018 gallons.

The present sale price of both strengths of liquor (25 and 50

U. P.) is Rs. 3-6-0 and Rs. 3 per gallon in the city, while in the

rural area it is Rs. 2-4-0 and Rs. 2.

Hemp drugs contracts have been sold tahsilwar since 1911-12.

The duty on charaa and bhang has been increased from Rs. 12

and Rs. 4 per seer to Rs. 16.and Rs. 6 per seer, respectively, with

effect from 1st April, 1916.

The average consumption of charaa during the last five years

has been 87 rnaunds 21 seers annually, and the average receipts

Rs. 35,289.

The duty on opium was increased from Rs. 22 per seer to

Rs. 25-per seer with effect from 1st April, 1915. The average

consumption during the last five years has been 43 rnaunds 36 seers.

In 1907 there were only two excise inspectors; one on preven*

tive duty and the other working in the distillery. With the

introduction of the contract system in the district the number

was raised to five ; one at the distillery and four on preventive

duty, and they were put under the direct supervision of an Assis¬

tant Commissioner of Excise.

The chief feature in the last decade has been the growth of

cocaine smuggling. The sale of the drug had become very

common and people had generally taken to the use of it.

In the beginning prosecutions and convictions had very little

effect until Act III of 1913 was passed increasing the punish¬

ment for illegal possession of cocaine to one year’s rigorous

imprisonment and Rs. 2,000 fine.

These heavy punishments, combined with the strict supervi¬

sion of the excise staff, had the desired effect and in 1915-16 the

city and the district were reported to be almost free from cocaine

traffic.

Stamps.

The average receipts from stamps, judicial and otherwise,

during tbo last five years have been. Rs. 3,26,288 as against an

14 Saharanpur Diatriot.

average of Rs. 2,65,472 in tbo previous five years. The income

during the last three years averaged Rs. 3,26,749.

The average income from court-fee and copy stamps amounted

to Rs, 2,64,791 during the last five years.

Part of the increase is doubtless due to the orders regarding

the period of limitation in simple mortgage suits, but the steady

annual rise points to a general increase in litigation. This view

is supported by the fact that though the extended period of limi¬

tation closed on the 8th August, 1910, yoo the sale of court-fco

stamps in September, November, and December, 1910, was aiso

large, There lias also been a rise in the sale of non-judicia.

stamps, partly due to the borrowing of money to stave off suits

which would have been brought, in consequence of the period of

limitation having been reduced and partly to satisfy decrees

obtained in such suits.

The Indian system of hundia is falling into disuse and the

Western system of remittance is being adopted in its place.

Income tax.

During the last five years ending in 1914-15 the average

receipts from income tax amounted to Rs. 75,560.

The average number of assessees ,of Rs. 2,000 and upwards

was 460 and average amount of their tax Rs. 49,076.

Persons with incomes of Rs. 2,000 and upwards paid ou an

averago Rs. 11,669 each.

In 1914-15 in Saharanpur alone there were 150 assessees

of over Rs. 2,000 paying tax amounting to Rs. 18,560.

The new Act V of 1916 came into force on the 1st April, 1916,

and assessments for 1916-17 were made according to the increas¬

ed rate of.tax as detailed in the second schedule.

Census, 1911.

The total number of inhabitants of the district in the census

of 1911 was 986,359 agaiust 1,045,230 in 1911, the total

population showing a decrease of 563 Tho number of persons

per square mile in each tahsil in both the censuses was as

follows-

Saharanpur

1901.

541

191V.

497

Deobahd .. »» 672 681

Roorkee ,. • * , , 360 413

Nakur ,, • t 476 429


The mean density in 1911 was 462 per square mile while in

1901 it was 469'1.

The percentage of births was 3*91 and of deaths 3’72 in 1911.

The numbor of immigrants in Saharanpur from neighbouring

districts and from the Punjrb aud North-West Frontier

Province was 10,523 in the last consus. Emigrants amounted

to 912. Relatively the movement of population in this district

is almost insignificant and the change effected by emigration is

very much less than that observed in most parts of the United

Provinces

The distribution of population according to the various main

religions was as follows in 1901 and in 1911:—

Number per 10,000 of population. 1901. 1911.

Hindu* .. 6,634 6.472

Muhammadans 3,359 8,302

Christians 28 66

Aryans 22 69

There were 5,548 Christians in 1911 as compared with 2,972

in 1901, while the Aryas were 6,841 in 1911 as against 2,329 in

1901. The proportion of total population of females to males in

1911 was 4 : 5 and in 1901 6:7.

The increased density of population per square mile in Roorkee

Tahsil in the last census is obviously due to great number of pil¬

grims from all parts of India visiting Ilardwar—a most sacred

place for Hindus, and making long halts there. A number of

pilgrims every year more or less settle permanently in the union

towns of Hard war, Jwalapur, and Kankhal.

Health and disease.

The percentage of deaths from fever during the last decade

was 3-72 and the average per year was 36,834. The years 1907

and 1911 were marked by high mortality under fever and plague

respectively. The highest number of deaths recorded under

small-pox was 169 in 1913. In 1915 there were only two deaths

by this disease, while there was only one in 1910. Tho highest

number of deaths from cholora was 393 in 1914. The other years

of the decade were not marked by any epidemic of cholera. The

average number of vaccinations in the last five years ending in

1915 was 35,900.

16 Saharanpnr District.

The mean annual birth-rate during the last five years per

mille was 44 83. Since October, 1914, the vaccination staff has been

one assistant superintendent and 17 vaccinators. The scale of

the pay of the staff- was revised in February, 1912, ranging from

Rs. 80 to Rs. 100 for assistant superintendents and from Rs. 8

to Rs. 20 for vaccinaiors per month.

New dispensaries.

A temporary canal dispensary at Bhimgoda Weir division

was opened in 1913 and was placed in charge of a sub-assistant

surgeon.

The Hardwar dispensary, which was in the charge of a sub¬

assistant surgeon, was put under the charge of an assistant

surgeon in December, 1912.

The system of making charges for medicines from the public

was sanctioned in a Government resolution in 1912.

The district board decided in 1914 to enforce it in the

dispensaries at Sadar and Hardwar. But as the Sadar dispen¬

sary was unpopular and it was feared that it will grow more so,

nothing could be done. At present the system is again being

tried at Sadar. At Hardwar too it has not met with success.

The people generally are reluctant to pay anything at the dis¬

pensary.

Travelling dispensaries.

In May, 1912, two travelling dispensaries were located in this

district to work under the supervising medical officer, Meerut

circle.

On the reversion of this officer to military duty they were

transferred to the control of the Civil Surgeon, Saharonpur, in

1914.

These aro at present under the charge of two fourth grade

sub-assistant surgeons and to locate them the district has been

divided .into two divisions, one comprises Deoband and NaKur

tahsils and the other Saharanpur and Roorkec, but their services

are utilized according to requirements.

Ordinarily the dispensaries are allowed to Btay not more than

10 days at a place and to go to those villages where medical help

is not otherwise available.


In case of outbreak of cholera and plague these aro sent out

at once to afford treatment and take necessary preventive mea¬

sures in the infected localities.

Sanitation and anti-malarial operations.

Sanitation has been receiving special attention from all the

municipalities in the district. In 1910-11 in Saharaupur a sum

of Rs. *1,325 was spent in building tin sheds with masonry

platforms in front of all palcka latrines for storago of night-

soil and the shops in the meat market were paved with Agra

stones.

Another amount of Rs. 3,741 was spent in metalling the

Raiwalla Jcachcha road in 1911-12.

In 1912-13 brick kilns near Ram Lila and Gadhi with lands

pertaining to them were acquired and the depressions and marshy

lands around them were filled up. This improvement was effected

on the report of the Malaria Officer and the expenditure incurred amounted to Rs. 8,247.

In 1913-14 irrigation within a mile and a half of the town

was stopped and the growing of rice was prohibited more effec¬

tively.

In 1914-15 a Jcachcha bank of tho AndruDi nala was metalled

with stone ballast at a cost of Rs. 659. In the same year tho

municipal board purchased its own trenching-grounds for

Rs. 8,000. In connection with the anti-malarial scheme the

upper portion of the Paondhoi Nadi between the Khumran bridge

and the Chilkana drain was provided with pakka pavement and

the side walls of the above portion as well as of the portion

below the Jogian bridge up to the junotion of the Dhamola river

were made palcka.

In addition to the above a number of hollows and depressions

have been filled up,‘ the chief of them being Firodgah depression,

hollows on the Chakrata and Chilkana road, also the low-lying

land acquired by the municipality near the Botanical Garden

octroi barrier.

The question of the drainage scheme Is still under considera¬

tion ; plans and estimates are being prepared. Also the water¬

works and electrio light schemes are being considered. The

whole project is estimated to cost about Rs. 14 lakhs.


At Deoband a big drainage scheme for the whole town was

completed in 1908-9 at a cost of Rs. 51,000 including numerous

drains and a number of flushing tanks.

The conservancy stuff was iucreusod in 1907-8 and a trained

sanitary inspector has beon employed since 1914-15 ; also a

trained midwife. One big tank has been filled up by the Arabic

school authorities.

In Roorkec to improve the sanitation of the town the marshy

land of Barfklmna has been drained and depression close to

Alrodi have boen filled up ; most of the wells have been remo¬

delled on sanitary principles.

The proposals of water-supply by tube wells and silting the

Amber tank which covers an area of 48 bighas are under consi¬

deration.

Regular anti-mosquito campaign is being carried out during

the rains each year.

Water works in Hard war municipality are in hand and will

be complete in about a year. Tanks which have not yet been

filled up are being treated with kerosine oil.

In Jwalapur a sum of Rs. 1,335 was spent on village sanita¬

tion in 1914-15 and Rs. 6,023 in 1915-16, which included private

subscriptions and sanitary grants.

The chief villages in which the work was carried out were

Mirzapur, Allauddinpur in tahsil Saharanpur, Lakhnouti, Khera

Afghan Islamnagar in tahsil Nakur, Talheri Buzurg Shumlana

and Deoband in tahsil Deoband, Sakrouda and Bagawallah in

tahsil Roorkee.

Education.

During the last decade there has been considerable improve¬

ment in education in the district.

No less than 11 lower primary schools were raised to upper

primary standard and 8 new upper primary schools were started.

Fifty now lower primary schools and 31 new lower primary aided

schools were also opened. The Kailaspur primary school was raised

to middle standard in 1910. The Chouli Shahabuddin Aided school

was converted into district board upper primary school in 1909.

Tho schools at Kalapdre and Rori were transferred to Jehan-

pore and Jandcrra in 1914 and 1909 respectively.


New primary schools wore started at Ambehta, Gamgoh,

Tanshipur, Lakhsar Ambehta Chand, and Charaon in 1912.

The primary schools within the municipal limits of Hardwar

Union, Roorkee, Deoband, and Saharanpur, which are maintained

out of the municipal contribution, have been brought under the

management of the district board since 1907.

The total number of vernacular State and aided schools in

1914-15 was 225. The number of scholars was 8,833 as compared

with 7,634 in 1909-10.

There has also been shown a marked activity towards female

education during the decade and 10 new lower primary girls’

schools have been started.

The lower primary A. P. Mission Central Girls’ School

at Saharanpur, the Arya Kanya Pathshala at Roorkee have

been raised to secondary schools. A now secondary girls’

school (the King Edward Hindu Girls’ School) was started at

Saharanpur in 1911, and is aided by the Government.

The total number of girls’ schools was 22 with 938 scholars

in 1914-15,. Besides this 211 girls were reading in boys' schools

as compared with 139 in the previous year.

There is a distinct demand for female education among

Hindus in the towns, but it has not yet been spread to villages

and among Muhammadans there is no demand at all.

There were three industrial schools in 1906, out of them two

which are missionary institutions are still in existence and

working satisfactorily at Saharanpur and Roorkee.

The District Board High School at Saharanpur has been

transferred to the Provincial Educational department since 1910.

Under the special sanction of Government the board manage

the Anglo-Vernacular School at Roorkee (tha Orman School).

ADglo-Vcrnacular Persian School and the Anglo-Vernacular at

Deoband which were formerly aided by the district board have

now been brought on the list of Government aided schools.

During the period 1907-8 to 1915-16 65 extra teachers have

been employed and there are at present live teachers’ training

classes in the district as against 1 in 1906.

There were 39 teachers in all the girls’ schools in 1914-15.

The salary of teaching stall' has been increased. In 1909 one


more Sub-Deputy Inspector of Schools was added making the

number three. Since 1913 their services have been transferred

to the Provincial Educational department.

In 1912 and in the following year the scale of fees in primary

and secondary schools was raised.

The Government made a total grant of Rs. 7,896 in 1912 and

1914 for the extension of primary education.

The district board have prepared primary Education Scheme

under G. 0. no. 193—IX-82, dated the 3rd March, 1915, which

has been sanctioned by the Government and enforce 1 since 1st

April, 1916. In this the number of schools has been revised and

new subordinate primary schools and preparatory schools have

been opened. The salaries of qualified teachers have been

increased and a sum of Rs. 400 has beon kept.dn reserve for grants

to maktabs and palshalas and for schools for depressed classes.

Amongst private institutions in the district the Arabic School

at Deoband, Mahadidya at Jwalapur, Rishikul at Hardwar, and

the “ Mazharul Alum ” Arabic School at Saharanpur.

Tho Arabic Madrassa at Deoband is an important institution

with much influence and authority in the Moslem world. It was

started in 1864 and has brought about a ronnaissance of Arabic

learning in theso provinces. Besides training in Mathematics,

Philosophy, Logic, and Geography in the Arabic language, there

is a special arrangement for imparting religious education.

At present about 600 students are on the roll of the Madrassa

and a number of them hail from distant countries such as Khira,

Taskkand, and Bokhara. Residential system has been introduced

for the last 20 years and a boardiug-house with sufficient

accommodation has been added to the building of the Madrassa.

A library also forms part of the institution. It contains 20,000

volumes including a thousand raro manuscript copies. Maulvi

Mohammad Ahmad is the present managor or “ Nazim ” of the

Madrassa. In recognition of his services in tho cause of Arabic

learning the Government conferred upon him the title of Shams- ul-ulama in 1915.

There were 2516 males literate per mille in 1907-8 and 1*96

females in the district as compared with 27-07 and 2'87, respec¬

tively, in 1914-15.


The proportion of literacy among Muhammadans was 34'39

males and 2'24 females per mille in 1907-8 as compared with

83'53 and 2'79, respectively, in 1914-15.

The figures for Hindus are 21‘75 males and ’38 for females

per mille in 1907-8 as compared with 24*32 and 2*98, respectively,

in 1914-15.

Newspapers.

The two old papers—the Jain Gazette, a Hindi weekly

published at Deoband, and tho Mahavidyala Samachar, an Urdu

weekly published at Jwalapur—are no longer in existence.

The only Hindi paper in the district is the Gujar Hatkari,

which is a monthly. It is edited and published at the village

Manakpore in tahsil Roorkce by Babu Maharaj Singh. It

represents the interests of the Gujar community.

The Jain Pradip, published at Deoband, is an Urdu fort¬

nightly edited by Babu Joti Pershad of Deoband. It is a purely

religious paper and is considered to be an organ of the Jain

community in tho district.

There are three Urdu monthlies published in the district—the

Al Qaeim, the Al Rasheed, and the Al Rifshad. The first two are

published at Deoband under the editorship of Maulvi Habib-ul

Rahman of the Arabic Madrassa. They chiefly deal with affairs

of the Deoband Arabic Madrassa. No politics find plqce in them.

The last-mentioned, Al Rishad, is managed and edited by Maulvi

Shamshul-Haq at Saharanpur City and is a purely religious

paper.

Tho Urdu weekly, the Paras, had only a short life. It was

started in January, 1915, and stopped in April in the s'imo

year.

The District Gazette in Urdu was started in 1915 (vide G. 0.

no. 1053/IX—43, dated the 26th November, 1914) and is a

fortnightly, printed and published at Saharanpur city.

It is edited by one of the deputy collectors on the district

staff. The district board provides funds.

The paper deals with the affairs of tho district and municipal

boards, agricultural and all other points of local interest, and is

gaining popularity as is evident from the fact that as compared

with other papers it has the highest circulation.

22 Saharanpur District,

The Thomason College, Roorkee.

There have been some remarkable improvements in the

institution during the last 10 years.

In the year 1908 in response to a demand by Indian mill

owners in these provinces a. textile class was started in. the

college. In 1912 a new building was erected to house the

textile machinery a part of which had been presented by the

mill owners in Cawnpore and Agra.

During the last five years the equipment of the engineering

laboratories has been largely increased. With the increasing

facilities in the provinces for elementary technical education it

was found possible to relieve the college of much of the indus¬

trial training and lower grade work. Thus the military survey

classes were removed from the college, the draftsman and

computor’s class abolished, the lower subordinate class reduced

in numbers from 60 to 40.

The industrial apprentice classes in wood-carving, fitting, etc.,

the automobile driver classes, and the mechanical apprentice class

were removed to the Technical and Industrial Schools of the

provinces.

The College new, in 1916, provides courses of instruction in

civil, mechanical and electrical engineering, and in cotton

spinning and wcaviug. Industrial training classes in photo,

mechanical works are attached to the College press.

The Civil Engineering classes are in three grades, the Engi¬

neer, the Upper Subordinate, and the Lower Subordinate. The

first of these recruits mainly for the provincial services of the

Public Works department and is reserved for statutory natives

of India other than Indians whose parents or guardians are

domiciled in Bombay, Madras-or Bengal.

The Upper Subordinate class recruits for the Military Works

service and for the Upper Subordinate ranks of the Public Works

department.

It is divided into three grades of which the first consists of

non-commissioned officers of the British Army, the second of

Europeans aud Anglo-Indians, and the third of Indians,

The Lower Subordinate class recruits for the Rub-overseer

ranks of the Public Works department; this class is closed to


residents of the Punjab since the opening of the school at

Rasul.

■, The mechanical and electrical engineering classes which have

but recently been formed provide courses of instruction in these

branches of engineering of a standard similar to that given in

civil engineering to the civil engineer class.

The spinning and weaving classes arc intended to train

assistant spinning and weaving masters. The total number of

students in the College in 1915-16 was 333 and the average for

the five preceding years was 398.

The main work of the College is organiaod in departments of

civil mechanical and electrical engineering survey and drawing,

mathematics and chemistry. Each department is under the

control of a head who is responsible to the Principal of the

College. The equipment of all sections of the College is up to

date and will bear comparison with that of engineering colleges

in Europe.

A Government Central Library containing over 25,000

volumes is attached to the College and is available under certain

restrictions to the general public.

Minor departments of the College include the Press and

Photo-Mechanical department, which is run on commercial

lines and undertakes work for the general public; there are also

a book d6p6tand an employment bureau.

All students are required to live in quarters provided by the

College. These quarters are situated in the College grounds

which extend over 360 acres.

The students manage their own athletic and social clubs

under the supervision of certain members of the College staff.

Water-supply, dairy and general stores are run by the College

staff for the benefit of the students and others connected with

the College.

The Canal Foundry and Engineering Works, Roorkee.

This institution was originally established in connection with

the Ganges Canal Work in 1843, but at present it is not a

Government concern. In 1913 it was sold to the present owners,

Rai Bahadur Joti Prasad, Beni Pershad, and Raghunath Singh,

who are big zatnindar3 of Jagadhree and Saharanpur district.

24 Saharanpuv District.

Lala Kisbori Saran, son of Rai Bahadur Joti Prasad, acts as

resident proprietor. The works aro supervised by Mr. J. W.

Wainwrigbt, C.E., M.I., Mechanical Engineer. These

works have a well-equipped raachino shop with largo and small

machine tools suitable for all kinds of general engineering work.

About 30 fires, power hammei's, bolt-making machines and

presses are worked in the shop. In addition to this thero is a

well-equipped Foundry that is ablo to turn out all kinds of

oastings, in iron and bronze. Also an interesting section is the

Instrument dopirfcmont where levels, theodolites, prismatic

compasses, etc., are made.

The number of employes is about 500.

Stallions.

There are 11 horse stallions distributed throughout the

district, also 5 donkeys. The horses are all Arabs. The stands

aro at present at Ibrahimpore and Dudhla in Nakur tahsil,

Rampur Manhiyaran, Kamalpur Bekroli, and Dewalheri in Deo-

band tahsil, Bliagwanpore in tahsil Roorkee.

Mule-breeding is also carried on in tho district. The average

coverings amounted to309 during the last three yoars.

A subsidy is paid to the keepers by the district board, which

is equal to ,two-thirds of the expenditure on maintenance of

stallions.

Cattle pounds.

The number of pounds in 1907-8 was raised to 29 in 1914-15

and in 1915-16 to 30. -

The income from pounds in 1907-8 was Rs. 6,338, while

in 1914-15 it amounted to Rs. 11,011; during the last decade the

number of pounds as well as the income increased considerably.

Eight new cattle pounds were started during the period in

Roorkee tahsil. The last addition to this tahsil was in 1915-16,

when a pound was oponod in Mandlana. Ono was' started in

Nakur tahsil and two in Saharanpur.

The pounds at Mirzapur.Basi, Taher, and Dousin were closed.

Roorkee tahsil has a greater number of pounds comparatively

than other tabsils owing to its having a long stretch of forests

on its northern border and other forests in the interior and the

number of cattle impounded is considerable .


In 1908 tbe board raised the pay of full-time pound-keepers

to Es. 7 ; again in 1912 the scale of pay was revised according to

the income of a pound ranging from Rs. 7 to Rs. 10.

Municipalities.

During the last decado there has been no change in the muni¬

cipalities of the district in respect of appointments of non-official

chairmen. Even the passing of the new Municipal Act, II of 1910,

which gives a free choice to all the boards to have their own non¬

official chairmen has not brought about any change in this direc-

tion.

In the Saharanpur municipa'ity the octroi system is still in

force. In the year 1914 a public library was started in the publio

garden, which is chiefly maintained by private subscriptions but

the board contributes Rs. 250 annually towards it. In the same

year and the year following the whole Saharanpur municipal area

was re-surveyed and two sots of authenticated maps on a scale of

1 inch to 25 feet and another on 1 inch to 300 feet were prepared.

For preparing a correct and reliable record of rights an assistant

record officer was appointed in May, 1916. This work is in

hand at present. The board has an invested fund of Rs. 2,28,100

in Government promissory notes which is earmarked for the long-

contemplated drainage scheme.

Octroi duty has been abolished in the Deoband and Roorkce

municipalities since the 1st April, 1914, and 7th March, 1911,

respectively. The new taxes on trade, housos and circumstances

are not popular in either municipality and they are not so far

producing as much income as ootroi used to bring in.

In Deoband the tax on graiu-pits has been raised from Re. 1

to Rs. 4 per pit, different rates have been fixed on different

professions. The tax is levied irrespective of the income of the

assessee with the exception that no iueoine is taxable which is less

than Rs. 100 per annum. A tax at 6 J per cent. has been levied

on all buildings of which the annual rental actually or estimated

is not less than Rs. 12 per annum. Exemptions are made in the

case of buildings used for publio, charitable or religious purposes.

Until 1908-9 the District Magistrate was chairman of the

board and the Joint Magistrate in charge of the sub-division

tbe vice-chairman. Since then the Joint Magistrate has been


chairman, and the viee chairman has been a non-official member

elected by the board.

In Roorkce the maximum tax chargeable on circumstances and

property in one year is Rs. 120. The house tax was raised from

Rs. 6 to 7J per cent, and extended to the town since April, 1914 ;

prior to that it was levied in oivil station only.

There has been no noticeable change in the Hard war munici¬

pality except that the municipal limits were extended towards

Rishikesh up to the district bouudary in November, 1910.

Under Act II of 1916 there will be separate electorates for

Mu-lims and non-Muslims and the number of members elected by

each will be as follows:— Eteoted by gonorad Elected by Muslim

electorate, electorate. Saharanpur .. .. 6 7 Roorkec .. .. 6 3

1) coband .. ., 3 5 Hardwar

Towk AREAS.

Tne Government relieved Act XX towns of police charges in

July, 1911.

The Act XX of 1856 was withdrawn from Liberhori in 190S,

and from Lakhnouti and Bhagwanpore in 1911.

Act II of 1914, the United Provinces Town Areas Act, was

passed and enforced with effect from 1st April, 1914. Tho new

Act has introduced a number of useful changes in the administra¬

tion of the towns.

At present the town areas in the district are—

(1) Nakur. (6) Gangoh.

(2) Ambohta. (7) Rampur.

(3) Chilkana Sultanpur. (8) Nanouta.

(4) Titron. (9) Manglaur.

(5) Sarsawa. (10) Jhabrera.

Of these Sultanpore Chilkana, Jhabrera, and Titron have

been excluded from the operation of the provision to sub-section

2 of section 5 of the Act.

The number of appointed members is three each in Titron

and Jhabrera, while in Sultanpore Chilkana (Union) the uuraber

is 6.


The constitution of the remaining is as follows ;—

Town.

Total number

of mem¬ bers.

Elected, Appointed.

1. Ambehta ■■ 2 3 2. Gangoh 8 4 3. Manglaur 2 3 4. Nakur .. 2 3 5. Nanouta 2 s 6. Rampore 2 3 7. Sarsawa 5 2 3

The boundaries of all the town areas have been fixed and duly

notified in the Government Gazette.

The Kumbh Fair. This fair occurs every 12 years at Hard war in the Roorkec

tahsilat the conjunction of the planets Jupiter, Venus and Mercury

when the Hindu pilgrims from all parts of India flock to bathe in

the sacred waters of the Ganges.

The last Kumbh fell on the 13th April, 1915.

This time the locale had to be altered as a large island in the

river bed was occupied by canal works. The preparation of the

ground, the layingout of roads, clearing of jungles, etc., began as

far baok as October, 1914. The railway authorities also took in

hand special preparations many months in advance.

The akharas began to arrive early in February and continued

to come in on various dates, up till the 10th March. On the

great bathing day it was estimated that between 500,000 and

600,000 persons were present in the Hardwar area though the

normal population of Hardwar town is only 4,000.

The pilgrims came mostly from the Punjab and the United

Provinces. Many were from Bengal and somo from Rajputana,

but very few from Bombay or Southern India.

Elaborate railway arrangements were made for the conve¬

nience of the pilgrims which included the erection of new perma¬

nent additions to the station at Hardwar and a new crossing

station between Lakhsar and Pathri; in addition to two temporary

platforms with direct access from outside the station-limit and

providing accommodation for four trains.

28 Saharanpur District,

A special signalling system, which was was introduced between

Lakhsar and Saharanpur and Lakhsar and Hardwar, was largely

responsible for the expeditious way in which the traffic was

handled.

The volume is shown by the fact that 112 special trains were

run into Hardwar between the 1st and 13th April and 90 special

trains were run out between the 13th and 20th April, while

136,250 pilgrims left Hardwar by train between the 13th and

17th April. Not a single accident took place.

There was a very large force of the police under the orders of

the Deputy Inspector-General of Police. Two squadrons of tho

12th Cavalry, who were held in readiness at Roorkee, wore of the

greatest value.

The electric light installation, which was a new feature

rendered possible by the courtesy of the canal authorities, un¬

doubtedly contributed to the great success of the fair.

Serious crime was practically non-existent and the traffic

arrangement worked without a hitch except for an unfortunato

accident in which some pilgrims were crushed to death.

The Sanitary Commissioner was present at Hardwar through¬

out the period of the fair and personally supervised all sanitary

arrangements.

An unfortunate outbreak of cholera took place towards the end

of the fair believed to be due to pilgrims drinking Ganges water.

One of the most gratifying features of the fair was tho assist¬

ance given by private individuals and associations, such as the

Servants of India Sewak Samiti, Rama Krishna Seva Ashram,

Kangri Gurukul, and the Canning College.

The expenditure was very heavy and the fair fund, which

opened with a balance of Rs. 1,07,432, closed with a considerable

deficit.

Police.

The municipal police was converted into the provincial police

with effect from 1st March, 1905.

The municipalities were relieved from charges for construction

and repair of police outposts from 1st April, 1911.

The town police was also converted into provincial police in

J911 in pursuance of the policy of relieving local bodies of the


cost of police in order to set free funds derived from local taxa¬

tion for the purposes of sanitation, lighting, and general improve¬

ment.

The following thanas have since been abolished

(1) Nanauta. (4) Mirzapur. (2) Sultanpur Kenari. (5) Sarsawa. (3) Dousni. (6) Bassi.

New police stations have been opened at Laksar and Mang-

laur.

Tho police stations at Mohand, Muzaffarabad and Fatehpur

will shortly be abolished. Thereupon when the new thana which

is being built at Beharigarh is ready the re-allocation according to

the 1906 scheme will be complete. The police gazetted staff

consits of a superintendent anl a deputy superintendent in

addition to an assistant superintendent at Roorkee.

Roads.

There are four provincial roads in the district as compared

with three in 1907. The new one being an approach road to

Rookeo railway station having a length of 1 mile 4 furlongs

and 84 feet.

The B class local roads have since been doubled in number.

There are 15 with a total length of 33 miles 165 feet.

Tho now ones are—

(1) Saharanpur-Nakur road. (5) Goodshed light railway (2) Saharanpur-Jalalabad road. feeder. (3) Sadar octroi chauki to (6) Pilkhani road.

railway station. (7) Tapri road. (4) Nawabganj road. (8) Saharanpur-Chilkana road.

There is a projeot sanction for metalling the Saharanpur-

Sarsawa road up to tho new Jumna bridge which has been taken

over by the Public Works department from the North-Western

Railway.

©ascttecr of Saf?atanpur.

APPENDIX.

GAZETTEER OF

SAHARANPUR.

APPENDIX.

CONTENTS.

Table I.—Population by tahsils, 1011 • 1

Paqb. i

Table II.—Population by thanas, 1911 .. • t ii Table III.—Vital statistics M • • iii

""Table IV.—Deaths according to oause ,, • f • • iv Table V_Cultivation and irrigation, 1822 Fasli * a t • V

Table VI — Principal orops by tahsils • • • • vi—it

Table VII—Criminal Justico .. • • • • X

Table VIII.—Cognisable orime' .. ,. • t • • xi Table IX.—Rovenuo demmd at suoccssivo settlements • « Xii Table X.—Revenue and oeasos, 1822 Fasli ., • « • • xiii

.Table XI—Exoise ,. • « * « xiv

Table XII.—Stamps.. .. ♦ • • • XV

Table XIII—Income tax .. ., • • xvi

Table XIV,—Inoome tax by tahsils ,, • • « i xvii

Table XV—Distriot boar! ♦ * t • xviii Table XVI.—Municipalities .. .. • « * « xix

Table XVII.—Distribution ol polioe, 1915 .. • a • « xxiii

Table XVIII-— Education .. .. » « xxiv

List of Schools, 1915-10 .. • » XXV

Roads, 1910 • ♦ XXX

Ferries, 1915 .. • • xxxii

Post offices, 1915 .. .. .. xxxiii

Markets, 1915 .. .. • • • • XXXV

Fairs, 1915 .. .. • w • * xxxvi

Tab

le I.

—P

opula

tion b

y t

ahsi

ls,

1911.

APPENDIX 1

-Table II

.—P

op

ula

tio

n b

y th

ancu

t, 1

911.

Saharanpur District

O » H03C O H| I t^COCO^t-lOWCQ

HBriCOlOOHHîOr(OiO® D Oh Tf CD 05 ~ GO ^ CO H W Tj* "-- "- 0-^covDl><©»~<CO

*-T r+ Of

<M ^ r*H r> £r- <0 <

> U5 <D 32 04 W l -O VP t- >o i*« r?C0

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NONCO^t-COO’P(pT-tN.a3N'i,'OW^H <0 --H Co "O <T> 05 Oi !•- CO l?5 ><7 Cl no *"« CO 00 04 CD 04

*> o* 34 ^ W CD_ O CM^ Ch -rf D 'ft cn

CD t> VP cf «0 V CO* o' o CD o' TH CD oT O Op" 'O C* •H rH iH rh t-4 fi

vDOÔO^t^tD^CD''-'3 ^ - N W N N ^P *> oiHM^Qof.Hâj'tMH'oincO'OOiifjQ CO ^ *• qpjJ5 5; CÔD^CD^ VP H

o' r* tC00 CD iO O* oo" 00 fit T CfN of *N -N -T $[ O'^ CO t-H iH <M rH rH tH M H H CO r( U5 H

CO GO CO cq O O O co * ^ K N Q C D '•) cn o CO «0 ^ N C^NOqOftOHO^ t-^’D l> O COjO »-* ^ 2* c» <0 o K o cd cT t^T co co" \o r-* aT o of o -« oo N-hNH COhhOJHM w w -N W fM h

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«2 22 Oh" a5 -&S o T#r oo" >o" «3 o' co"oo" £ ffioj "'P C3 ’T *Hr-(»CCOCO'«»<(N'VN'-<COCOCOVH*0^*H

N cn Q W CO 1> ^ N-icpHCDinÔWHCJ>-. L*)V,^’-<ci''*i'#it>ci:cocoH0NH52jo2: COCO VICO CDN'MO ÔO^CO^tO 7-1 00^

tjT t- id l- aT oo" —* o" go" p" o co co cf V 2 go CG H Cj m ■ COWffJWHM OS CQ Ol <M ^T* t—t

04 O 73" cT «-To' Oi" cTt« ecT co" 03*cf C5 o COT^GOC^r-H^TqTJCOCOCO 01 « ^ N lO H H

V* CO *-< ID O *-< »-<QCCO^C<lt>»'DQP t-OON^^n^GlclOHCOON® 10 w « OW O O D Vi •+ 5* rH '3 ■*f 1--" |> frC *-7 co co orT acT 07 co" ol of co" co t<- M O CO CM CO >* «5 <C CO <0 «H ID >ft t» »D

|ysr§lai!!'st< ssfg| c« so 3:^2 <» ^ -Jj S>^2 * g> 2 S "o ■£ S'rt $ a

PQ03«oOQfeO^Sâ^55Ci3«r23D»3

Tota

l ..

988,3

59

541,0

91

44

5,2

68

1638.3

54

35

0,1

51

288,2

03

1 329,0

94

179,8

46

149,2

48

18

,91

1

11,0

94

APPENDIX.

IV Saharanpur District,

Table TV.—Deaths according to cause.

Year.

Total deaths from

All causes. Plague. Cholera Small¬ pox,

Fever. Bowql com-

plaints.

1905 49,163 7,827 28 2 39,904 237

1900 53,815 2,270 140 64 50,041 228

1907 79,425 26,052 88 75 52,849 229

1908 49,847 113 124 93 48,377 118

1909 35,463 23 223 9 34,555 103

1910 32,705 236 96 1 31,008 191

1911 38,910 3,945 176 41 31,968 381

1912 • • 26,417 C04 132 07 22,211 193

1913 • • 41,044 1,180 232 169 •30,545 331

1914 • • 41,482 1,212 393 47 35,992 335

1916 2,149 1,258 349 2 25,780 430

Tab

le Y

.—S

tati

stic

# fo

r cu

ltiv

atio

n a

nd i

rrig

atio

n,

1322

fas

ti.

Dis

tric

t T

ota

l ..

1,17

7,31

2 146,3

39

365,6

01

168,4

35

132,6

29

, 3

1,4

39

4,3

67

684,2

51

.85

2,6

86

277,4

85

Saharanpur District.

eO<OCQCOCOCQCOcOO?CO

Tab

le V

I (c

onti

nued

).—

Are

a i

n a

cre

s u

nd

er

the

pri

ncip

al

cro

ps, t

ah

sil

Deo

ban

d.

APPENDIX

* N

o re

turn

on

account

of o

on

ios

oper

atio

ns.

Tab

le V

I (c

onti

nued

).—

Are

a i

n a

cres

under

the

pri

ncip

al

crops,

taksi

l R

oorl

cee.

* N

o r

eta

ins a

n a

cco

un

t of

cen

sus

opera

tions.

Table V

I (c

oncl

uded

).—

Are

a in

acr

es u

nd

er

the

pri

ncip

al

crops, t

ahsi

l N

ak

ur.

APPENDIX. IX

Table V

II.—

Cri

min

al ju

stic

e.

Nu

mb

er

oi

pers

on

s c

onvic

ted o

r bound o

ver

in r

esp

ect

of-

i SaharanpUr District.

1 i Q)

nd

. g Exci

se

Act.

ID tH

C5C*b-fc-CO<75CMrH<35CMC0 tH rH CM -H -<f ^f CO tO Oi CM

■■ p

Opiu

m

Act

. ! tH

1

^iQC0050Cq<OOCOWD<N *H rH

Keepin

g

the

pea

ce. (

CO r-(

tOL-rN'^pcMt--*J'CncQe0 ^CQ^^'OtDOSt-COCJO rH

rH

Bad

li

veli

¬

ho

od

.

CM •—f

O CM CM O0 O O O CM Hf 05 O C5 © <P L-» Tjt<i300C50005 CM (N -H W rH

Cri

min

al

tres

¬

pas

s.

tH rH

77

11

3

6

138

121

118

11

5

111

31

3

801

11

7

Rec

eiv¬

in

g

stole

n

pro¬

p

ert

y.

O t-o-^c^ooirtcoeocQ oj lO-C'-lOLOCO-J'^fCO-tO-'f^T

3 fl o

<ri

05

00

l' N CO « • " CO rH CO' CO 1/5 CQ tH rH • CM CO CO

Th

eft,

fM5i|rHOCqO»Ot-<N»HCO rH r-H rH C-i *H vH rH CQ CO r->

Cri

min

al

forc

e and

ass

au

lt.

22

8

4

24

HI?

15

10

17

11

82

95

8

Catt

lo

theft

.

<0 C> t- CO O CO O ”«* CO CO C-1 (N ! <N CM CM t- *0 CO CO CO CM CO O

Ro

pe.

o • • • • »M W fc-* •

s . O ► «H D 3

‘C

o

COO^Q^rHCO^COiOCM 1 CM »H tH CM tH rH CO tH ^

Off

ence

s aff

ecti

ng

li

fe.

12

13

48

8

17 3 7

12

17

36

25

1 c

c again

st

pu

bli

c

tranquil

ity

(C

hapte

r v

im I

. P

. C

.

prpp tHb-Cit-eOP^CT) CO rHL— l>fc'OCOlOCOCO

tH

Yea

r.

fH *fiot»©©o.fse«eo^»»S PpPOprH t~4 »H *H rH »H <6wO>OC50CaOOVO w5 rH tH rH rH tH tH rH tH rH rH »H

APPENDIX. xi

Table. VIII.—Cognizable crime.

Number of oases investigated by police. Number of persons—

Year.

Suo motu.

By orders of

Magis¬ trate.

Bent up for trial.

Triod. Acquitted

or lischarged.

Convioted.

1 2 8 4 5 6 7

1905 2,489 • » 948 1,145 191 946

1909 1,894 1^1 858 1,098 210 888

1907 1,514 • * 774 i 978 164 814

1908 1,760 * «

J L U jj IJ 1,048 1,855 250 1,105

1909 1,364 • « 732 910 220 690

1910 1,856 • • 709 818 178 640

1911 1,499 • • 645 894 281 ' 613

1912 1,571 ♦ t 627

i

987 304 683

1913 1,481 '

•634 199 256 543

1911 1,773 854 1,020 269 757

1915 9,187 1,132 1,418 • 308 1,110

Saharompur District. xii

Table IX.—Revenue demand at Successive Settlements.

Year of Settlement.

Pargana. 1804- -07. 1888—90.

1835-41. 1859-152. Perma¬ nent-

Alluvial. Perma¬ nent. Alluvial.

1 2 3 4 5 0 7

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Saharanpur Faizabad .. Muzaftarabad .. Hatauta

95,070 48,454 41,948 82,231

95,561 54,143 43,566 84,796

1,20.814 62,133 61,125 77,745

1,112 5,416 1,603 0,695

1,45,646 77,410 06,441 94,932

1,044 5,341 1,581 0,114

Tab si 1 Saharan- pur.

2,67,703 2,78,066 3,11,823 3,84,429

Pooband Rampur, Nagal

1,01,079 1,02,249 1.04,744

1,02,827 1,11,047 1,04,743

90,730 1,19,697

88,669

2,842 350

2,759

1,32,500 1,42,771 1,13,021

2,842 850

2,759

Tahsil Peoband 3,08,672 3,19,220 3,05,490 0,951 3,88,292 5,951

Roorkee Bhagwanpur .. Jwalapur .. Maogloui-

42,023 81,450 32,209 91,487

45,835 82,003 38,315 96,992

60.410 72,053 48,560 91,308

4,802 4,367 1,325 2,059

73,015 98,079 07,384

1,11,708

5,232 4,351 1,122 2,072

Tahsil Roorkee.. 2,52,175 2,63,205 2,02,921 12,553 3,50.210 12,777

Nakut 8ultanpur Sarsama Oangoli

66,967 . 61,200

60,883 86,340

05,282 57,021 02,007

| 83,981

68,900 54,471 59,602 67,230

4,022 6,023 5,372 8,107

85,277 73,042 73,423 77,718

4,064 6,430 5,109 8,116

Tahsil Nakur .. 2,65,396 2,68,951 2,50,373 24,784 3,09,400 23,779

Total Pistrict .. 10,93,946 11,29,442 11,30,613 57,114 14,32,427 66,587

Tab

le X

I,—

Ex

cis

e.

Saharanpur District, Jiv

& o ,

•si •M O o c

11

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19

05

-6

..

19

00

-7

..

1907

8

..

19

08

- 9

..

19

09

- 1

0 ..

1910-

11 ..

1911-

12 ..

1

91

2-

13 ..

1913-

14 ..

1914-

15 ..

appendix.- XV

Table XU.—Stamps.

[ Receipts from—

Year.

jNon judicial. Court-fee includin,

oopies. All BourccB,

Total aharges.

1 a 3

•sji 6

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs

1905-09 58,009 ! ,90,578 2,61,310 0,940

1900-07 48,070 1,77,287 2,87,106 5,889

1907-08 02,218 i 94,409 2,58,697 5,912

1908-09 57,284 9,20,145 2,85,359 5,678

1909-10 80,913 2,42,159 8,04,920 6,440

1910-11 63,445 2,75,398 3,89,056 0,524

1911-12 68,310 2,53,710 3,12,130 7,120

1912-13 .. . - 00,202 2,62,808 3,12,670 7,142

1913-14 04,831 2,79,140 3.43,977 8,397

1914-15

1

i

C0.367

1

2,63,384

i 1

3,23,701

I

7,831

Discount o nly.

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APPENDIX, xvli

227

6,4

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| 1

50

18

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74

Table X

V —

Dis

tric

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xvm Saharanpur District,

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Tab

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—M

un

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ty o

f S

akara

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APPENDIX, six

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Tab

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XV

I.*—

Munic

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f D

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APPENDIX XXX

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Tab

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VI.

—M

unic

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xxu Saharanpur District.

——

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^.O CM CT LO QO »“« CO CO ,3 o o to o a? •—T C5 CD *-< N i wo c h q h ^ ^ io

i oT oo V co V co* ♦* h | r-lr-tCSjCMCieNJC^WOT

Yea

r. 1 tf

Oo-0

6

1906W

19

07

- 08

1908

- 09

1909

- 10

1910

- 11

1911

- 12

1912-

13

1913

- 1

4

1914

- 15

appendix. XX111

Table XVII.—Dilribution of Police, 1915.

Sahar.inpur

MuzaJIarabad

Mohand

Fateh pur

Dooband

Bhagwanpur

Jwalapur

Mangloro

Lakhsar

Mayapur

Bnb-Inepeot- Cons-

ors- tabl'd".

Jama- Cbau- I dar. kidars j

0 ! 103

Chilkaua 6 123

Civil Reserve

Vacancies

Armed Police

XXIV Saharanpur District.


Total. Secondary education Primary education.

Year. 13 d as m Q

Soholars. V?

Scholars. Scholars.

•

Sch

ools

C

oll

eg

Males. • Fe¬

males.

o o ►a „ o Males.

[ Fe- |males

8 rd O

X | Hales. ;! Fo- jinales.

1 2 3 4 5 1 7 8 i 9 ! 10

1905-0j .. 217 9,074 607 13 1,842 • . 204 7,282 607

1906-07 .. 219 7,976 584 14 1,812 ■ . 205 6,164 584

1907-08 .. 242 8.876 588 17 1.011 .. 225 6,866 588

1908-09 .. 228 8.2G7 710 17 1,402 90 209 6,866 620

1909-10 .. 219 8,259 763 18 1,484 70 201 6,772 693

1910-11 .. 229 8,043 797 19 983 115 210 7,060 682

1911-12 .. 224 8,439 811 19 1,223 08 205 7,216 743

1912-13 .. 220 8,992 799 15 1,018 141 214 7,979 658

1013-14 .. 249 9,148 902 14 989 167 234 8,157 745

1914-15 .. 254 9,058 938 14

i I j

j

039 271 240 8,117 667

APPENDIX. XXV

List of schools, 1915-16.

Tahsil. r organa. Locality. Class. Average atton- dance.

Top ri School Lowor Primary .. 21 Mandi Ferozpur Ditto .. 25 Ary a Kaniya Patshala Upper Primary .. ea Mohalla Alimobajnan Lowor Primary ,. 29 Mohalla Mutriban Ditto ., 58

School. Mohalla Tali Kalulau Ditto 23

Girls’ School. Mohalla Mcri Sarda- Upper Primary 33

tiaran. Landhaura Zanordor Lower Primary .. 20 Mission Orphan School Mission Girls’ Central

Upper Primary 43 Ditto 79

School. Town Sohool, Saharan- Middle Class 102

pur. Training clubs, Suha- Lower Primary .. 61

ranpur. Branch School no. 1— No. 1—II Upper No. I (581,

II (49), III Saharan pn* VII. Primary no. Ill to VII Lower Pri¬ mary.

(42), IV (23), V (29), VI (1»), VII (21),

Khanalampur.i Sobool Lower Primary ., 16 Mandi School, Saha- Ditto 19

rsnpur. ° < Multian Sohool Ditto 29 fi Ohumarun School Ditto ,, 20 A Shahbahlol School .. Di tto ,. 67 c3

OT Mughal Mozra School Ditto 20 Ghanda Sohool Ditto 16 Randaul Bohool Ditto 22 Sarkari Sheikh School Ditto 26 Jadpura School Ditto ,, 22 Sheikh pura Kadim ,, Ditto .. 23 Malhipur School Ditto .. 29 Sandalpur School Ditto 17 Bhojwala School Ditto 32

t Mirzapur Sohool Upper Primary ,. 57 Naugawan School .. Ditto ,. 56 Boh at Sohool Ditto 69 Sadhahe School Lower Primary .. 28

F.usabad,, \ Raipur School Ditto' 84 J Town School, Bchat.. Middle Class 38

/ Ladipura Sohool .. Lowor Primary .. 16 l Naugaon Girls’ School Ditto 16

Sansarpur School Upper Primary .. 86 Mueail School Ditto 89

Musafiarabnd, Jahanpur School Jasmaur School

Ditto .. Lower Primary .,

54 20

Aurangabad School .. Wfo 57 Muzaflarahad Sohool Ditto 81

Deo

ban

d.

Sah

ara

np

ur—

(conclu

ded).

XXVI Saharanpur District.

List of schools, 1915-16—(continued).

Tahsil. Pargana.

Muzaflar- abad—

(concluded.)

Ilaraura ..

Deoband

Rampur

Lcoality. Class.

V

Khujnawai School .. Sheikh pur Mojabad-

pur. Karaundi School Kalsia School Aawarpur Barali Muradnagar Jewala.. Abdullapur School .. Alampur Girts’ School

Budhrigughoo School. H&lwana School Bhulaswa Isapnr

School. Kailagpur Branch .. Muhumadpur Titvari

School. Bahoru Sandal Singh Gandoura School Kailaapnr Town School libajaun School Kamalpur School .. Haraura School NotiBOrhoi School ,, Hasanpur Sohool Lakhuaura School .. Kota School Town School, Deoband Training class, do. .. Branch Sohool no. I

to ill

Putri Patshala School Ra japur School Rankhandi .. Jarauda Panda Sohool Jaranda Jat Sohool , • Badgaun Sohool Kuri Sohool Bhaila School Shamlana Oharan

Sohool. Ambehta Shaikhan

Sohool. Nanhara Asa School.. Kuhat School

Ohakmoli Sohool Bhopai Sohool, Rampur Nanauta Sohool Sadauli Haria Sohool Tikraul Sohool ., Sana Arjunpur .. Kaahipur Sohool . ■ Moara School ..

Upper Primary Lower Primary

Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Lowor Primary Ditto

Upper Primary

Ditto Ditto

Ditto Ditto

Middle Clogs Lower Primary

Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Middle ClaBs Lower Primary

Ditto

Upper Primary Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Lower Primary Ditto


Upper Primary

Lower Primary Ditto

Upper Primary Ditto Ditto Ditto

Lower Primary Upper Primary Lower Primary

Ditto

Average atten¬ dance.

19 10

15 23 20 20 20 20

28 29 57

38 29

59 26 69 30 20 18

3 15 18 27

111 78

No. 1 (26), 2 (17), 3

(41), CO 48 62 41 27 19 27 42 80

44

30 34

33 27 50 38 17 50 14 20

Nii

ku

r.

Deo

ban

d —

(cow

l uded

J

APPENDIX. xxvn

TAM of schools, 1915-16—(continued).

Tahsil. Pargana. Locality. Average

utlcn> dance.

Rampur— [cone! uded).

Nagal

Sarsawa

Pahansu School .. Lower Primary Tilphara School .. Ditto Rainpur Town Bobool Middle Class Rampnr Training Class Lower Primary Sirsalli Kalan Sohool Upper Primary

Sultanpur..

j Kbera Mughal Sohool. Pandauli School Baaera Sohool Paninli School

Tajpor School Talberi Buzurg Nagal Sohool Danghera School Paharpur School Banhera Khaa Sohool Baetcn School Chanonpa Koli School Ambehta Chand

School. Sabhan Khurd Sohool Sabhan Kalan

/ Town School, Nakur Training Olass, Nakur Nakur Girls’ School.. Khora Afghan School

, ITarpal Sohool Badhi Sohool Randeva School Afghiana Jilam Nager, Nakur,.

\ Ambehta 8chool

/ Ohilkana School .. I Budha Khera School \ DuDjehra School .. 1 J Bartha Kayasth Sohool

J Tsmailpur School .. ! / Pilkhani School .. i ( Badgaon Sohool .. j

j Sarsuwa School Qutabpur School Jhali ran Sohool Sample School 'Taber (Dahki) S.’hnol

1 8adhaolie Pilkhana ,.


Ditto Ditto

Ditto Upper Primary

Ditto . Lower Primary Upper Primary Lower Primary

Ditto Ditto

U ppor Primary

Lower Primary Ditto

Middle Class Lower Primary

Ditto Upper Primary

Ditto Lower Primary Upper Primary Lonor Primary

Ditto Middle Claes

Upper Primary Lowor Primary

Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto


Ditto Uppor Primary Lower Primary

Ditto

Town School, Oangoh Middlo Class [ Branch 8ohool,Gangob, Lower Primary \ nos. I to III.

72 No. I, (23)

II, (91) III. (42)

oo

rkee

. N

akur—

(c

on

clu

ded

)

XXVU1 Saharanpur District.

List of schools, 1915-16—(continued).

Lcoality. Glass. Average

atten¬ dance.

Gangoli Girls’ School Lower Primary .. 26 Jandkhera Girls’ School Ditto 10 Jandkhera School .. Upper Primary 28 Lfkhn.'iuti School .. Ditto 49 Bilaspur Sohool Lower Primary . 20 Manohra Sohool .. Ditto 24 Titron Sohool .. Upper Primary .. 81 Khudianu Sohool Ditto 23

Roorkoa Town School Secondary Class ., 87 Salempur School Upper Primary .. 03 Roorkoo Branoh no. 1 Lowor Primary ., 38

Ditto no. 2 Ditto 38 Bhnrapur School Ditto as Dandhora School ,. Ditto 28 Imlikhara School Ditto 24 Dharaiwhala School1 TV f an Rurkee Aided Sohool j

IJllCO . .

Ahjaman Islumia "1 Ditto 33

Poorkea Aided Sohool)

Aiya Kenya Patbsbala, Secondary Class .. 41 Roorkce.

S. P. G. Mission Or¬ Upper Primary .. 56 phanage Sohool, Roorki.

8. P- G. Mission Girls’ Lower Primary ., 15 School, Rooikc

Aurangabad Aided Ditto ., 27 School.

Salempur Gills’ School Ditto 14 Aided.

Mirpur Aided School Ditto «. 42 Kholori Aidod School Ditto «. 20

Pimiala .. Upper Primai y .. 24 Chudala .. ., Ditto 65 Bhalswagaj .. Ditto .. 22 Bhagwaupur Ditto 97 Sakrouda Ditto 40 Khori Shikohpur Ditto 26 Ckouli Snahuddinpur • Ditto .. 50 Taushipur Lower Primary 28 Srichand.. ,. Ditto .. 50 Khailpur Ditto .. 80 Baheriki Sadabad .. Ditto 23 Alawalpur Ditto 25 Rohalki Dayalpur Aid. Ditto 24

od Sohool. Nalehra Anantpur Aid¬ Ditto 41

ed School. Jawalapur Town Secondary Class .. 39

School Kankhal .. Upper Primary 60

Roork

ce—

(conclu

ded).

APPENDIX. XXIX

List of schools, 1915-16—(concluded).

Tfthsil. Pargaua

Jawalapur.. /

Manglore .,

Locality. Clues.

Sultsnpur Kunari .. Jawaliapur Branoh

no. 1. Jawalapur Branch

no. 3. Jawalapur Branch

no. 3. Hftrdwar.. Bahadurpur Jat Aidod

Sohool. Kohalki Kishanpur

Aided School. Ikar Khurd Aidod

School. Bangla Aidod Sohool S. P, G. Mission Boys’

School, Jawalapur Aidod Sohool-

S. P. G. Mission Girls’ School, Jawalapur Aided Sohool.

Chamaran Sohool, Ja- walpur Aided School.

Islamia Ahmadia Ja. walapur Aidod Sohool

Kalu Ram Pathahala, Jawalapur.

Panda Kuwar Vidyala Jowalapur.

Aidod School, Kankhal Nurpor Panjanheri

Aided School. Niadar Padha Kankhal

Aided Sohool. Bam Krishan Mission Kankhal Aided Schooll

Maud* Khoru Khurd Aided School.

Bahadurabad Mission School Aided.

Kanya Pathahala, Ja¬ walapur.

Manglore Town School Liherhori Landhaura School Jhabrora .. Narsain Kalan Mandlana Tsnda Banchra Mangloro Model School Manglore Girls’ School Mohammodpur Buzurg Lakhsar ,. Jhabrera Aided Sohool Dabki Kalan Aided

Sohool.

Upper Primary .. Lower Primary ..

Ditto

Ditto ..

Ditto Ditto

Ditto .,

Ditto

Ditto ,, Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Ditto

Secondary Class Upper Primary

Ditto Ditto Ditto

Lowor Primary Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Upper Primary

Avorago attendance.

41 17

38

15

28 28

38

30

19 8G

20

18

20

38

14

27 20

39

17

33

82.

15

39 33 49 81 44 83 24 54 34 17 24 28 40

XXX Saharanpur District.

ROADS, 19X5.

A—Provincial.

(i) Ghaziabad, Meorut, Rurki and Landhaur road (ii) Approaoh road to Rurki railway station (lii) Saharanpur-Dehra junction road (iv) Ditto and Chakrata road

Total

Local.

(i) Saharanpur-Nakur road (ii) Ditto Muzaffarnagar road (lii) Ditto Ambala road (iv) Ditto Jalalabad road .. (v) Sadr ootroi chaukl to railway station ..

(vi) Post offica to railway station (vii) Pilgrim road

(viii) Nawabganj road (ix) Sadr ootori ohauki to Chukrata road (x) Dcoband railway feeder road (xi) Goodshed light Tailway feeder

(«>) Sarsawah foeder .. .. (xiii) Pilkhani (xiv) Topri (xv) Saharanput Ohlikana road

Total

Second class roads.

(i) Nagal to railway station (ii) Do. to Gagalheri

(iii) @aharanpur to Banat (iv) Ditto Muzaffarnagar .. (v) Ditto Karnal ..

(vi) Ditto Chilkana fvii) Lokhnoor to MaDgloor viii) Deoband to Mangloor (ix) Galberi to Bhagmanpur (x) Roorkoo to Bahadurabad .. (xi) Ditto to Dhanauri (xii) Badgaon-Rampur-Nakur

(xiii) Deoband to Badgaon .. (xiv) Rurki to Lhaksar xv) Nakur to Sarsawah

(xvi) Do. Titron Thanabhawan (xvii) Gangoh Nananta-Badgaon

(xviii) Sarsawah Chilkana (xix) Saharanpur Amballa (xx) Bhagmanpur Bahadurabad

(xxi) Bahadurabad Hard war (xxii) Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, station roads

(sxiii) Railway station Nananta road (xxiv) Railway station Pilkhani road

Miles fur. feet.

49 0 200 1 1 84

14 0 130 33 4 0

97 5 414

15 8 330 4 7 0 2 5 0 1 3 610 0 2 306 0 2 491 1 7 0 0 7 140 0 1 434 0 G 160 1 0 0 1 0 500 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 G 2G4

33 0 1G5

0 G 0 11 0 9 23 4 0 21 4 0 22 4 0 7 0 0

18 0 0 12 4 0

9 2 0 9 0 0 4 4 0

21 0 0 9 0 0

11 0 0 9 0 0

21 2 0 17 0 0 5 4 0

10 4 0 14 0 0

9 0 0 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0

Total 273 7 0

APPENDIX. XXXI

ROADS, 1915—(concludedJ.

Fifth class roads. Miles, fur, feet.

(i) Hardwar-Kharu road 43 0 0 (ii) Lhaksar-Sultanpur Kunasi ,, .. .. 5 0 0 (iiij Fatehpur-Mnznflarabad f> 0 0 (iv) Dcoband-Bijnor .. .. .. .. 6 0 0 (v) Manglour-Majrighnt 0 0 0

(vi) Jahorhera-Ruikeo .. .. 7 0 0

Total .. 73 Q 0

Sixth class roads.

(i 1 Rurkco-Imba road .. .. ,, 4 0 0 (ii) Fatehpur-Kbori-bhikohpur . .. 4 0 0

(iii) Pilgrims, Landbaura to Buhadurabad rond 12 0 0 (iv) Bhapmanpur-Chudiala ., .. .. 7 0 0 (v) Sultanpur to Bbogpur ,, .. .. 4 0 o

(vi) Kankhal to Itani Maara .. .. .. 9 0 0 (vii) Ditto toLhsksar .. 12 0 0

(Yiii) Sherullapur to Raipur .. .. .. 2 4 0

XXX11 bahamnpur District.

t/3 W 2 a «

o. a

a 130

a 2* K S

o

o

CO

o

o

cl

: • ; 3

CO s a

1 Ki

a g © <1 w

I «a> to c6 a cfl

E-* M n ^ rO

.311 °^S' D

itt(

e5

.8 Dii

t<

3 2

s s O

■§* •M tn

u> 5

o

5

I (S (S | (5 £ 8 « z

3

§>

(S

§* jfl

5c *9

5

3 P« 3 s *3 C/J

a /j M 85

C/2

■S to 0 <3

3J

M

a A cJ

0 o« a 3

3 .3

% 3

« w i «

a z

■a &

rQ GQ

• . , ■E • * * • 3 efl

a 3 3 3 o

a cfl

3<

a efl

<*3 cfl

3k d

cfl ►3 n3 d

04

'cfl

a cfl

TJ a

-d <fl to c|

»C O

*3 O

:fl 2

cfl «

3 w eg

&0 a

25

S

g> I (S Q & «

cfl -3 •♦3 Cfl

M

APPENDIX. XXX11I

POST OFFICES, 1915.

Tahsil. Pargana. Locality Class of office. Management.

Saharanpur. ^ Saharanpur

Ditto city Khulopar y . pur city

Head office.. Sub-offico .. Branch offioe

Sabaranpnr

Faizabad .. |

Muza ft h r- V abad. 1

Behat Raipur..

Katehpur Kulein.. Muzaflarabad San.sorpur

Ditto .. Ditto ..

Ditto .. Ditto .. Ditto .. Ditto

Haraura .. | Kaila6pur Kota ..

Ditto .. Ditto ..

i Deoband .. j

Dooband ., Badgaon

Sub-offion .. Branch office

1 Ileoband .. s' Rampur .. | Rampur

Nauauta Sub-offico .,

D.tto

) Nagal .. | Nagal .. P.iharpur IChora Afghan

Branch office Ditto Ditto .,

u ( Roorkee .. -j

Roorkee Roorkee Cantt, Roorkoo city Inili Khera

Sub-offlco .. Ditto Ditto

Branch office

Bhog m a n- \ pur. £

Bhogmanpur Mohund Suki'audfi

Ditto Ditto .. Ditto

Roorkce .,'

Jmalapur., j

Bhimgoda Hardwar Jwalapur Kankhal Sultanpur Kenari..

Sub.offioe .. Ditto Ditto Ditto

Branch office

\

1

Mangloor .. j

Mangloor Sbaksar Landbaura Jhahrora

| * Gordhanpur

Sub-office Ditto ,, Ditto

Branch office Ditto ..

< Nakur

Nakur .. j ^ Nakur

Arabohta Islamnagar

Sub-offioo .. Ditto

Branch office

< Sultanpur.. | Ohilkana Pilkhani

Sub-office .. Branoh offieo

* This post offieo is in Muzaflarnagar district but has been placed in

aocount with Lhaksar post offioe in Saharanpur distriot.

XXXIV Saharanpur District,

Tahfiil.

Nuktiv— (con- eluded).

S TOST OFFICES, 1915-('concluded).

Pargana. Locality. Class ol office. Management

Sarsama .. | Sarsama Bihari Garh

Sub-office .. Branch offico

/ Gangoti ^

l

l

i j

!

Gahgoh ,, Lhaknauti Sultanpur Qarhi Abdulakban. Tit

Sub-office .. Branoh offioo

•Sub-offioe .. Branoh office

Ditto ..

APPENDIX. XXXV

MARKETS, 1015.

Tahsil Pargana. Locality. Markot days.

Roorki

Nakur

Sahuranpur .. Dora Ali Thursday. Fyzabad Bobut Sunday.

f Mohammad Amiupur Tuesday.

Muxaffarabad } alias Dandpura.

Muzaftarabad Monday.

( Bobari Garh Friday,

Harawa ., £ Kailaspur .. Thursday. Budha Khora Pundir .. Saturday.

Deoband j Deoband town liajupur

Wednesday. Thursday.

Rimpur town Ditto. Rampur .. J Naiwuta town Saturday.

Tikraul Wednesday.

Nagal .. | Nagul .Sunday. Paharpur 7. Friday,

Roorki Roorki town Sunday.

Bhagwanpur £ Bhagwanpur Sikandarpur Bhanswal

Friday. Wednesday.

Jwalapur .. | Padarath .. Ditto Raiei Thursday,

r |

Lhaksar Saturday. Landbora .. Thursday

Mangloor Jhabrera .. Monday.

Saturday,

i Mangloor town Wednesday,

L day.

r 1

Nnkur town Sunday. j Kbera Afghan Thursday.

Nakut ».-{ |

' Ambohta .. Monday. Harpal Saturday.

L lslamnagar.. Friday.

Bultanpur .. | Sultanpnr .. Monday. Chilakana Sunday.

Sarsawa Sarsawa Tuesday.

Jandkhera .. Friday.

Gangoh 3 Gangoh Saturday. Titron Monday.

( Loknoti Sunday.

and

Fri.

FA

IBS

, 1915.

XXXVI Saharanpur District

MUZAFFARNAGAR


VOLUME III

OF THE


of Agra and Oudh.

ALLAHABAD:

Printed by the Superintendent, Government Pres*. United Province*.

1917.

Additions'and alterations to Volume A of the

Muzaffarnagar District Gazetteer.

THE PAGES REFERRED TO ARE THOSE OF

THE EDITION OF 1903.

Pages 18-19.—Cattle and horse-breeding.

Tho figures of the last two cattle censuses are given below

Class of oattle No.

reported in 1908-9.

No. reported in 1914-15.

Bulls and bullocks .. ,, , , 166,994 162.800

Male buffaloes a a i • 1,076 1.0C8

Total 167,070 103,868

Cows • • a » 88,648 86,181

Cow buffaloes • • * • 81.242 85,795

Total 1,64,890 170,976

Young stock ,. a a at 169,183 180,606

Sheep and goats ,, 105,016 83,382

Mares and horses 8,679 3,217

Ponies ♦ • aa 8,388 8,608

Mules .. .. a a a a 2,901 2,381

Asses .. a a it 18,125 13,969

Camels .. .. a a at 801 838

Ploughs .. a a a « 64,889 70,251

Carts ., .. . 23,989 25,683

The number of carts rose from 23,989 in 1909 to 25,033 in

1915. Similarly the number of ploughs rose from 64,339 to

70,251 in 1915. The increases point to the steady growth in

trade and in the material prosperity of the residents.

2 Muzaffarnagar District.

Page 20.—Fever.

Major J. D. Graham, M.B., was specially deputed to report

on the causes of tho outbreak of malaria in the malarial tracts

in this district. The result of bis rosearches is ombodied in his

report.

Elaborate measures in the shapo of quininizing (1) all the

school-going boys and girls through the village teachers, (2)

village ohaukidars and police constables are taken every year.

Packets of quinine are available for sale in all the post offices in

the district. Mukhyas, lambardars, and school teachers also sell them.

Plague appeared for the first time in this district in the year

1901, when it claimed only 49 victims; 1903 and 1004 were

worse years, and in 1905 the mortality rose to 14,295 with

a recurrence in 1906 when the alarming figures of 48,859

was reported—the highest on record in the district. This was

unfortunately followed by an epidemic of malarial fever which

also claimed a nearly equal number of 46,019. So the years

1907 and 1908 proved most disastrous for the district. Deaths

from plague have since been falling nor has fever proved so fatal.

Deaths from plague numbering 25,497 and from malarial

fever numbering 33,588 disfigure tho years 1011 and 1013

respectively. During the period intervening there were v$ry

few deaths from these causes. The check in the case of plague

may lie attributed to some extent to the extensive inoculation

campaign carried on. Inoculation mot with a very strong oppo¬

sition in the beginning but the tactful handling of Captain

W. J. A. Hogan, I.S.M.D., the then Civil Surgeon, hasimmensely popularised it.

Cholera and small-pox have never been responsible for more than 352 and 126 deaths respectively in a year.

Page 23.—Cattle disease.

There are now four Veterinary dispensaries in the district,

one at the headquarters of each tahsil; the Kairana Despensary

will shortly be moved to Shamli; as being more central. The

Veterinary Assistants in charge are oharged with the duty of

proceeding to the scene of any outbreak of contagious disease j and inoculation is fur more popular than it was.

ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS.

Page 32.—Aorioulture. Iii this connection it is worthy of note that an experimental

farm at Sisauli has been started and is maintained by R. C. Gupta

and Sons, zamindars of Sisauli, in pargaua Shikarpur. It is under

the patronage of the department of Agriculture, United Provinces,

and is well spoken of by officers who visit it.

Page 41.—Irrigation.

The canal sub-divisions with which the district is concerned

are five in number :—

Designation of canals. The seat of their

headquarters.

1. Northern Division Ganges Canal ... Roorkee.

2. Meerut.Division, Ganges Canal ... Meerut.

3. Anupshahr Division, Ganges Canal . Meerut.

4. Upper Division, Eastern Jumna

Canal ... ... Saharanpur.

5. Lower Division, Eastern Jumna

Canal .. ... ... Muzaffarnagar.

No scheme for the extension of canals is at present under

contemplation. The headquarters of the Lower Division, Eastern

Jumna Canal, have been recently in June, 1916 transferred from

Delhi to Muzaffarnagar.

The total area of the district benefited by canal-irrigation

shows no marked fluctuation.

The canal-irrigation has been more brisk in the Muzaffarnagar

and Kairana tahsils, particularly in the latter, where the figures

for 1322 Fasli have exceeded even the “ commandable area” of

the settlement.

In the other two tahsils tho figures indicate rfo change of

much importance

Page 51.—Irrigation. The rajbaha constructed for the Bawaria settlement is now

to be abandoned, owing to the expense of maintaining the aqueduct

over the Kutha river; but Government has promised to substitute

tube wells, if possible, and a survey is now being undertaken.

Pagem52— Wells.

Well-irrigation stood much where it was, until 1915; when

no less than 50 pukka wells were built in the Budl ana lahsil,

Muzaffamagar District.

with the aid of Government takkavi. This achievement stands

solely to the credit of Saiyid Anwarul'Hasan, Deputy Collector,

the late sub-divisional officer.

Page 57.—Famine, 1907.

The district being veiy well protected by a.network of canals,

it has continued to be practically iinmuue from the effects of

the famine. It has never so far been declared a famine-stricken

area.

Page 60.—Trade.

The Shahdara-Saharanpur Light Railway Was completed in

1970 and has caused a considerable revival in Shainli, Kandhla,

and Thana Bhawan, especially in Shamli.

Page 63.—Wages.

The average rates of wages are now reported as follows :_

Rs. Rs.

Carpenters .... ... 16 to 25 per mensem.

Masons ... ... ... 16 to 25 ,,

Thatchers ... ... 12 to 15 „

Brick-layers ... ... 15 to 20 „

Page 65.—Railways.

The Shahdara-Saharanpur Light Railway, a 2'—6" guage line

92$ miles long, connecting Delhi Shahdara with Saharanpur was

opened to traffic in 1907. It passes through a thickly-populated,

well irrigated, and highly productive country running north and

south, und serves the old towns of Baghpat, Baraut, Kandhla,

Shamli, and Jalalabad-Thana Bhawan. The permanent way

consists of 35 flat-footed rails, laid on sal sleepors 5'x T'X

4", and is stone ballasted throughout. The culverts and bridges

(which aro numerous owing to the Eastern Jumna Canal and

its distributaries) are substantially built with a view to con¬

version to tho broad gauge by merely changing the existing

girders for heavier ones. The largest is one of three spans of

40 fee.t over the Silakha, two miles south of Shamli. The speed

sanctioned for the-line is 15 miles per hour, but this is not, in practice, attained.

By agreement ^ith the United Provinces Government, tho

whole of the land required for the railway was given free, on

the understanding that all profits over 4 per cent, are divided

additions and alterations. 5

equally by the Government and the Company; t he latter’s share

being approximately Rs. 75,000 per annum. The Company

has paid its share-holders 6 per cent, up to 1913 and in 1914

7 per cent. Tho working expenses are approximately 50 per cent,

of the gross earnings.

There is a proposal to connect Garhmuktesar with Laksar,

with stations at Miranpur and Pur Qazi which should develop a

considerable trade.

Page 66.— Metalled roads.

The Muzaffarnagar-Bijnor road is also Provincial, It is now

metalled as far as Bhopa (11 miles), and there is a proposal on

foot to metal the next six milos, as far as Allahbas, on tho edge

of the khadir.

The Khatauli-Jansath road is now metalled throughout.

The project for metalling the Muzatfarnagar-Budhana road

has been sanctioned, and the district board will be able to find

the funds ; the project is held up solely on account of the war.

The less said about the roads in the Gordhanpur khadir the

better. It is impossible to make or maintain any permanent

roads, owing to the vagaries of the Solani river. A road could

and should be constructed from Gordhanpur to Laksar Railway

station. The other tracts vary from year to year.

The section of the Meerut-Karnal road from Shamli to Jhin-

jhana has recently been raised, and tho Katha and Khokri rivers

(beyond Jhinjhaua) have been bridged. That section of road

now forms a useful feeder rad for the Skahdara-Saharanpur

Light Railway.

The Jhinjhana-Thana Bhawan road was abandoned long ago,

the date I cannot ascertain. But it is now represented by the

worst of village tracks.

Page 76.—Census of 1911.

The district falls under the Indo-Gangetic plain wost. The

following are, as per Census of 1911, the divisions of tahsils

according to density of population :—

1. Huzafiarnagar over 450 and under 600.

2. Kairana and Jansath over 300 and under 450.

3. Budhana over 600 and under 750.

The-mean density is 483 per square mile as against 524 in 1901.


Thu total population of the district, viz., 808,360, as com¬

pared with 876,972 in 1901 shows a decrease of 7 • 8 per cent.

The percentage of decrease varies with tahsils as under :—

1. Muzaffarnagar ... ... ... 5-1

2. Kairana ... ... ... 8*9

3. Jansath ... ... .;. 7*4

4. Budhana ... ... ... 10’2

The district has in the preceding docade suffered severely

from plague (death-rate 10 per mille), and in Budhana also from

the epidemic of malaria of 1908. .Its death rate (44’0) exceeded

its birth-rate (40-5) by 3*5, which is considerably less than the

rate indicated by the census figures, and points to the fact that

the population is not so much diminished as it appoa'rs to be.

The probability is once more that there was a considerable

amount of temporary re-emigration of immigrants and possibly

emigration of the home-born to escape plague tfhioh was extremely

severe at the time of census.

The average number of houses per square mile has steadily

maintained its increase, from 59 in 1881 it haB come up to 108

in 1911, but the docreaso in the average number of inmates per

house is also continuous. It was 7‘8 in 1881, buL in 1911 it has

fallen to 4-5. The percentage of births was 40’5 and that of

deaths 43‘9. Deaths exceeded births by 29,516.

^The natural population decreased by 53,131 and the actual

population by 68,828. Wherever one goes one is told that

the actual population is now far higher t< an the census figures.

These figures were probably vitiated by the temporary emigration

on account of plague. Further, the monthly returns now nearly

always show a birth-rate far in excess of the death-rate; and it

is probable that the next census will show a large rise in the

population.

The distribution of the population among the various main

religions will appear from the following figures

Number per tea thousand of population. 1901. 1911.

Hindus • • .. 6,918 6,912

Muhammadans .. • * .. 2,910 2,868

Christian* „ . , .. 16 32

Aryis .. 66 77

ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS. 7

In 1911 the proportion of females to males was 817 to 1,000

(actual population) and 779 to 1,000 (natural population). In

1901 the figures were 869 and 805 respectively.

The Infanticide Rules were withdrawn from the district in 1904.

Page 109.—Akta samaj.

The Arya Samaj now claims 6,224 adherents (3,551 males and

2,673 females).

Pages 113 to 115.—Karnal family.

Nawab Azmat Ali Khan Bahadur died without issue and his

property is now the subjeot of litigation.

Baniab.

Rai Bahadur Lala Nihal Chand died and was succeeded by

his three sods (1) The Hon'ble Lala Sukhbir Sinha, (2) Seth

Lachhman Sarup, and (3) Lala Anand Sarup. No. (1) is now the

leading man. He was appointed a member of the Lieutenant-

Governor’s Council in 1909.

Musammat Gomti Kunwar and Musammat Darab Kunwar are

dead. Bohras.

Musammat Parbati and Musammat Sundar are both dead.

Their estate is under the receivership of the District Judge.

Saiyidb.

Saiyid Hashim Ali is dead. His property is owned by his

daughters, there being no male issue,

Saiyid Abu) Hasan’s .heirs are Safi-ul-Hasnain and Razi ul-

Hasnain and are in possession of their father's property.

JaTs.

Chaudhri Ghasi Ram has died. The head of the family now

surviving is his son, Chaudhri Sukhbir Singh. The other mem¬

bers of the family are wards of the Court.

GujARS.

Rani Dharam Kunwar is dead. Her property w«nt to her

adopted son, Chaudhri Balwant Singh.

Rajputs.

Of the Rajputs of Kairi mentioned on page 115, the sons of

Mahmud Khan are alive, while the son of Daud Khan, namely

Abdul Ghaffar Khan, is dead. His property is now in possession

of his sons.

Mmaffamagar District. *

Page-123.—District staff.

To cope with the enormous increase in litigation the district

staff has further been strengthened. It now consists of four full-

powered sub-divisional officers, with one Assistant Collector 1st class, and one Treasury Officer.

A Civilian is often deputed during the cold weather to arrange

for camps of exercise. The necessity of deputing Additional

MunsifB in both the Munsifi’s of the district, namely Sadar and

Kairana, has recently been felt. An Additional District and

Sessions Judge holds sessions here periodically. Under Mr.

Greeven’s scheme an Additional Subordinate Judge has been

appointed exclusively for this district. He at present holds his

court at Meerut, A building in the District Court’s compound

to accommodate the Subordinate Judge's and the Munsifs Courts

is to be constructed shortly.

There are also Benches of Honorary Magistrates at Muzaffar-

nagar, Kairana, Kandhla, Shamli, Jalalabad, £nd Khatauli; with

Honorary Magistrates sitting singly at Jansath, Jauli, Kairi,

Shahpur, Mubarakpur, and Garhi Pukhta. There is also a Bench

of Honorary Munsifs sitting at Muzaffarnagar for the town and

tahsil. There were many village Munsifs; but their terms have

not beon renewed on expiry, in view of the probability of the

early introduction of the village panchayat system.

Page 147.—Police arrangements.

As a result of Mr. Hoskiu’s scheme, published at page 10 of

his report on the re-allocation of police circles, six police stations,

Charthawal,Gordhanpur, Miranpur, Shabpur, Jhinjhana, Chausana,

were abolished in 1907.

In the Muzaffarnagar tahsil, the Charthawal and Titavi oiroles

were amalgamated, the police’station at Titavi being retained;

and the Gordhanpur and Pur circles were amalgamated with the

station at Pur.

In Jansath tahsil, the Miranpur circle was merged in the

Jansath and Bhopa circles, and a portion of dansath circle was

transferred to Khatauli.

In the Budhana tahsil, the Budhana and Shahpur circles wero

amalgamated and portion of Budhana circle was transferred to

Kandhla to equalize the size of the circles


In the Kairana tahsil, the Chausana and Bidauli circles were

amalgamated with a station at Bidauli, and the Jhinjhana circle

was split up into two equal parts—ono given to Kairana. and the

other to Thana Bhawan. This area will have to be' re-arranged,

as it has been decided to move the Bidauli thana ’about five

miles east, with a view to effecting better supervision over the

Bawariahs. The circles will then be revised.

The outpost at Allahbans was abolished as being unnecessary,

There are now 12 police stations and 11 outposts.

The, figures for population are given in Table II appen

dices.

Page 148.—Police force.

The chief polico officer is the Superintendent of Police. He

is assisted by a Reserve Inspector, a Prosecuting Inspector, and

two Circle Inspectors. The sanctioned strength of the regular

police forco in this district enrolled under Act V of 1861 is 597

officers and men. In 1916 there were 76 officers, including Head

Constables and 404 men. Of these excluding the District Officers

480 belonged to the Civil Police and 117 to the Armed Police.

The Civil 'Police Force consists of 31 Sub-Inspectors, 40

Head Constables, and 404 men maintained at a total cost of

Us. 92,916, annually. The Armed Police Force consists of 1 Sub-

Inspector 17 Head Constables, and, 99 men, maintained at an

annual cost of Rs. 21,684.

The proportion of the regular police is one to every 2*58

square miles of area and one to every 1,247 inhabitants.

Besides the regular police, the Town Police of the eleven Act

XX Towns, number 51 men of all grades, the cost of their upkeep

being Rs. 3,180 annually. In addition to these, there aro 1,178

village chaukidars distributed over 929 villages, and giving one

to every 590 persous of the rural population. The average cost

of their upkeep is Rs. 39,825.

Page 151.—Infanticide.

The Infanticide Act was withdrawn in 1904.

Page 151.—Registration.

For the purposes of registration the whole district lies in the

jurisdiction of the Registrar of Meerut, an offioe held by the Civil

Judge.

10 Muzafamagar District.

Page 152.—Excise.

The ordinary distillery system was replaced by what is known

as the contract distillery system with effect from the 1st April,

1909. Bonded warehouses were established at Muzaffarnagar and

Kairana. Spirit is sont under bond from the distillery at

Saharanpur to the bonded warehouses in this district and thence

isshed to the retail vendors on payment of duty and prioe.

From 1st April, 1915 the duty on country spirit for the

whole district is Rs. 4 and the contract price Rs. 1-1 per L. P.

gallon.

From 1st April, 1916’ the Government has sanctioned the

introduction into the district of the surcharge system of letting

the shop's. Instead of shops being auotioned they are given to

approved men by selection ; and the holders are requirod to pay

a surcharge on the issues to their shops. Of late years there has

been a considerable reduction in the number of country liquor

shops. There are now 88 shops in the district.

Opium.

There are 32 opium shops in the district. The treasury price

has gradually been raised to Rs. 25 a seer as from 1st April,

1915. It has further been raised to Rs. 27-8-0 per seei from

1st April, 1917.

Hemp drugs.

Oharas and bhang are ihc only drugs consumed in the district.

Bhang grows here spontaneously and is transported to other

districts also. The transport duty on bhang is Rs. 6 to Rs. 10 per

maund for the different districts of the United Provinces'and the

duty on charas has been raised to Rs. 10 a seer from 1st April,

1916. Prior to 1913-14 the district contract used to be given to one

man generally for a period of three yeai’a ; but from 1st April,

1913 the system of smaller contracts was introduced and the

district was split up into four farms each consisting of one tahsil.

The system led to a competition among the farmers and a supply

of good quality of drugs and a lowering of the retail prices were

the results.

General.

With the introduction of the contract system the excise staff

was strengthened from one Excise Inspector and one peon to four


Excise Inspectors and eight peons. With a view to promote

co-operation between the .police and excise staff half-yearly

conferences arc bold at the headquarters of the district at which

matters relating to excise are discussed.

There is an advisory committee at the headquarters for the

purpose of giving advice to the Collector on matters connected

with Excise.

Page 153.-—Municipalities.

The Muzaffarnagar and Kairana municipalities have been

given non-official chairmen; Kandhla will oontinue under official

control till its conversion to a notified area. A house tax was

imposed in the Sadar municipality in 1902-3 and still continues.

Octroi duty has been abolished; Kairana having taken the lead

by abolishing it in 1912-13, Kandhla in 1913-14, and Muzaffar¬

nagar in 1914-15.

Its abolition has been much appreciated. The tax has been

replaced by one on trades and professions in Muzaffarangar and

by a tax on oiroumstances and property in the other two muni¬

cipalities. The financial result has-nob to date been very- satis¬

factory.

The town areas arc the same as those formerly noted as Act

XX Towns—no additions having been made.

Page 153.—DISTRICT board.

The district board, constituted under Act III of 1906, consisted

in 1917 of 24 members, of whom six hold their seat by virtue

of their office and 18 were elected, five being returned from each

of the tahsils Muzaffarnagar, Kairana, Jansath, and three from

Budhana. The six offioial members consist of the four sub-

divisional officers, the secretary, an l the magistrate as chairman.

The average annual income of the board is Rs. 2,50,000.

Page 153.—Schools.

The High School now teaches up to the School Leaving Certi¬

ficate and has on its rolls 415 students.

The district has made rapid and vast improvement in all the branches of education.

In addition to tho Government High School with about 400

boys, 24 teachers, 13 classes aud sub-sections, the Edward Anglo-

Sanskrit High School with, 250 boys, 19 teachers, aud 10 classes,


and sub-sections teaches up to the Matriculation standard. The

school -was started in 1908.

During the short period of its existence it has made consider¬

able progress and is recognised by the Educational 'department.

In spite of Government assistance its operations are hampered by

lack of funds.

The Government High School has two boarding-houses and

another is in contemplation.

The Jat boarding-house was built in 1913 by public subscription.

Jansath town, Kandhla, Kairana, and Shatuli have inferior

private English schools, the later two being branches of the

Edward Anglo-Sanskrit High School.

The number of vernacular Middle Schools has increased to nine

with 978 students. There are 196 primary schools with 10,043

boys. Four schools for pupil teachors known as training classes

recently started are attached to four middle schools. To the

number of primary schools is to be added 287 private schools

toaohkig 4,210 scholars.

Thus there are in all 497 vernacular schools with 15,260 boys

or just under 2 per cent, of the population.

The Hewett Model Girls’ school started in 1910 in a spacious

walled round building built originally as a sarai inside the city

has about 100 students in the hands of six teachers. A training

class for pupil teachers was added recently in 1914.

Another school for girls in the city started as an Arya Samaj

Institution is in its infancy.

Fifteen girls’ schools spread over almost all the important

towns of the district have 648 girls on their rolls and 45 private

schools teach 871 girls. Only 1 • 9 per cent, of' female population

of school-going age attend those sohools.

The figure though low is gratifying as these schools are also

increasing and have a bright future before them.

Considerable expenditure has lately been incurred in housing

decently the middle schools, and more is in contemplation, In

the matter of primary education, circles have now been formed,

and a complete network of schools is being worked up to. , The

progress already made is encouraging. Separate Islamia schools

have recently been opened.


Page 155—Dispensaries.

A new dispensary has just been opened at Jalalabad through

the generosity of the late Lala Shadi Ram of that town. This

gentleman incurred half the cost of the construction of tho

building, and his widow has endowed the institution with an

income of Rs. 400 per annum in his memory.

Besides these two travelling dispensaries were in 19J2

moved to this district. Eaoh of these is in charge of a Sub-

Assistant Surgoon. They now work under the control of the

Civil Surgeon.

The Sub-Assistant Surgeons in charge perform minor

operations and collect patients for tho major and eye operations,

which the Civil Surgeon performs at central places.

The large daily attendance at these dispensaries show their

growing popularity.

Page 159.—The Barha Saitids.

Mr, Nevill has noted that the Barha Saiyids do not give a

correct account of their own history. He studied the authorities

and I do not therefore incorporate here the history and

genealogies of this family which Saiyid Muzaffar Ali Khan has sent

to me, as containing a more correct account of the matter than

that given by Mr. Nevill. Other families also have impugned

his account; but I do not feel competent to ask Government to

give its imprimatur to any emendations.

©agcttccr of rtlu^affacnagac.

APPENDIX.

GAZETTEER OF

MUZAFFARNAGAR.

APPENDIX.

CONTENTS.

List of mortuary oitolbs

Pack.

i

Tabla I —Population by tahsils, 1911 , # ii

Tabls n.—Population by Minnas, 1911 • • , , iix

Table III.—Vital statistics , , # , iv

Table IV.—Death aooording to cause . . • • V

Table V—Cultivation and Irrigation, 1528 fatli • • ▼i

Table VI—Principal orops by t.ibsils , . • • vii—x

Table VII.—Criminal Justioe . , , , xi

Table VIII.—Cognizable crimo • • zii

Table IX —Revenue demand at successive settlements . , • • xiii

Tablb X.—Revenue and cos«es, 1328 fasti • • • • liv

Table XI.—Exciao . . « • XV

Table XU.,.—Stamps.. .. • • xvi

Table XIII—Inoome-tax ,. ♦ • xvii

Tale XIV.—Income-tax by tabsils , , • • xviii

Table XV.—Diatriot Board • • • • xix

Table XVI.—Municipalities . . • • XX

Table XVII—Distribution of police, January, 1917 • ♦ xxiii

Table XVIII.—Education • • xxlv

List of aohools, 1913 .. , , XXV

List oi Roads .. • * xx xi

Markets .. ,. ,, , , xxxii

Fairs .. ., .. ,, xxxiv

List of Post OfDoos .. ,, . , XXXN'i

Tab

le I.—

Po

pu

lati

on

by ta

hsi

ls,

1911.

n Mmaffamagar District.

Tab

le I

I.—

Popula

tion b

y i

hanas, 1

911.

APPENDIX

Table III_

Vit

al

Sta

tist

ics.

Muzajfarnagar District.

APPENDIX,

Table IV.—Deaths according to causes.

Year.

Total deaths from

All onuses.

r liigue. Cholera. Small*

pox. Fever.

1 2 8 D n 1901 27,760 128 80 26,762

1902 , . • , 84,060 49 276 25 33,109

1903 , . 31,516 1,38* 39 26 29,649

1904 34,195 7,369 5 19 26,415

1905 .. * • 43.884 14,296 3U4 28 28,959

1905 • # 38,056 3,656 117 16 28,623

1907 • • * , 77,165 48,859 2 18 27,738

1903 « , . . 45,669 680 852 78 48,619

1909 27,472 876 62 1 20,368

1910 . . . . 80,160 5,927 23 1 28,176

1911 . . 48,641 26,497 49 10 21,906

1912 . , M 21,626 1,441 69 63 ' 19,647

1913 .. 38,658 4,010 53 126. 33,588

1914 . . 27,870 2,881 218 25 23,705

1915 16,626 630 no 6 13,987

1916 • • M 18,486 787 166 6 16,689

1917 • • . .

1918 • * • »

1919 • • • •

1920 • •

1921 • • ••

1922 • • .. t

1928 • • i I |

1924 •• i i ;

Bowel com¬

plaints.

7

84

68

27

21

33

28

27

84

419

101

103

228

82

108

499

33

Table

V.—

Sta

tist

ics

of

Cult

ivati

on a

nd I

rrig

ati

on,

1323

Fasl

i.

) I

( C

ult

ivate

d.

Table \I.—

Are

a i

n a

cres

un

der

the

pri

ncip

al

crops,

tah

sil

Budhana.

APPENDIX, vii

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VI

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Table

VI

(conti

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Are

a i

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cre

s under

the p

rincip

al

cro

ps, t

ahsil J

an

sath

.

APPENDIX IX

T a *» o

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Table

VI

(conclu

ded)—

Are

a i

n a

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s under

the

pri

ncip

al

cro

ps, t

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ail M

uzaff

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agar.

Muzaffarnagar District.

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Table V

II.—

Cri

min

al

Justi

ce.

appendix, XI

19

23

xii Muzuffamiigar District.


APPENDIX xiii

TableJIX.—Revenue demand at successive settlements. 1

1 Year of settlement.

Pargana.

1840. 1861. 1892. 1922.

Ra. Rs. Ra. Ri

Jansatb 68,152 58,578 82,320

Khatauli .. 66.914 00,811 88,845

Bhuma 47;192 46,706 63,713

Bhukai-bori 53,507 60.770 79,188

Muaaffarnagar 59,974 08,442 85,042

Purohhapar 50,947 69,8^0 71,688

Baghra .. .. ;.. 86,802 81,691 87,066

Obarthawal 66,410 61,257 67,681

Gordhanpur 19,468 17,217 16,720

Budhana ., 76,017 69,846 71,323

Shikarpur 1,00,052 1,03,301 1,08,650

Kandbla ,, 1,00,769 J,ll,4J0 1,18,856

Sbamli .. .. .. 1,20,816 1,20,067 1,22,959

Thana Bhawan 56,244 ■ 57,081 58,900

Jhinjhana .. .. .. 63,068 56,098 60,149

Kairana ., .. .. 49,672 62,807 G2.558

Bidhauli 37,905 29,126 28.721

11,19,837 11,19,127 12,49,222

XIV Muzaffarnagar District.

Tahle X.—Present demand for Revenue and cesses 1323 Fasli.

Pargana and tiibai).

Where inolud ed in Ain-i-

Akfuvi,

1 [ 1

*1 I Revenue.

! i

! Cesses. i

i 1

3

o

_

Incidence per aero.

Cultiva¬ ted, Total

1 3 3

") i 4 i ! .

1 6 7

i l

8s. a. p. . Rs. a. P-

Muzaffarnagar Sanvat i 1)0,595 11,424 ! 108,019 1 16 8 1 1 8 9 Baghra Baghra 130,350 12,197 i 182,647 2 13 6 a 5 4 Chartbawal ,. Chartbawal 88,871 8.810 ! 96,681 2 0 8 i i 9 11 Purchhapar .. Purcbhapar 82,772 8,684 91.406 2 3 4 > l 8 7 Gordhaupur .. Tubglaqpur 18,371

1 1

1,837 j 20,208 t 11 2 ! 0 6 0

Total, Tahsil 404,959 42,902 447,861 2 3 6 1 8 3 Muzaffarnagar

Sbamli Banat 163,498 16,526 169,024 3 6 10 2 8 2 Kairana Kairana .. 69,128 6,996 76,123 2 8 4 1 2 9 Tbana Bbawan Tbana Bha- 68,812 8,851 77,163 1 11 2 1 6 5

wan. Bidauli Bidmili 26,556 2,87 C 29,432 1 7 10 0 8 3 Jhinjhana Jhinjhana 69,338 8,119 77,457 2 a i 1 4 7

Total, Tahsil 387,332 41,867 429,199 2 5 2 1 6 9 Kairana.

Jansatb ■>. Jauli 98,746 10,115 108,801 2 2 8 1 12 0 Kbatauli Khatauli .. 108,694 12,970 121,664 2 7 6 1 16 2 Bbuma Sarnbal- BhumaSnm- 59,346 5,942 65,288 1 11 6 0 12 10 hera. balhera.

Bbukarheri .. Sikri Bhu- 91,710 9,621 101,831 2 2 l 1 3 9 karliori.

Total, Tabail. 868,496 38,648 897,144 2 2 4 1 0 1 Jansatb,

Budhtaa Budbana ,, 105,938 10,732 116,666 3 1 0 £ 4 0 Shikarpw- .. Boron, Pain 140.704 14,182 154,886 3 1 0 2 6 7

and Khudi. Kandhla Kuudhla .. 162,186

1

16,783 178,018 3 8 6 2 10 0

Total, Tabail Budhna. •• 408,822 41,647 450,469 • -« 1 11 2 7 3

Total, Muzaffar- 1,659,609 165,064 V,724*78 2 0 6 1 9 9 nagar District.

1

Tab

le X

I.

APPENDIX, xv

Num

bero

f shops fo

r sale

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XVI Muzaffamagar District.


Year.

Re

Non- Judioiftl.

oeipta Iron

Court-fee, including

oo pi ^s.

All aouroes.

Total oharge*.

1 2 8 4 5

Ra. B». Rs. R*.

1801-03 .. 43,280 1,37,727 1,81,770 4,488

1902-03 .. 39,084 1,26,910 1,66,086 4,090

1903-01 .. 41,082 1,80,800 1,62,015 4,261

1904-05 .. 48,698 1,35,901 1,79,850 4,449

1905-00 .. 00,v83 1,41,920 1,92.264 6,291

1806-07 .. 4'i.OCa 1,4310)4 1,80,178 4,811

1907-08 .. 48.558 1,48.989 1,91,065 4,873

1908-09 .. 62,370 1.62,103 2,14,575 4,766

1808-10 .. 51,300 1,78,840 2,31,156 6,095

1810-11 .. 49 217 1,90,642 2,47,310 5,891

1911-12 .. 50.802 1,78,702 2,36,810 0,605

1912-13 .. 66,7 J 9 1.87,710 2,44,134 6/378

1919-14 .. 60.570 * 2,01,434 •2,67,892 6/3G7

1914-15 .. 69.222 2,02,679 2,02,193 7 fill 1815-16 .. 65,190 2,10 043 2,01,056 7/172

1916-17 ..

1917-18 ..

1918-19 ..

1919-20 ..

1920-21 ..

1921-33 ..

1822-38 ..

1938-24 ..

Table X

III.

—In

com

e T

ax

APPENDIX xva

Tablk X

IV.—

Inco

me-

tax b

y t

ah&

ile

(Part I

V o

nly

).

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tt*

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vlii Muzafamagar Dtitridt.

APPENDIX. six

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Table

XV

I.—

Munic

ipali

ty o

f K

an

dh

la.

APPENDIX. xXi

Tota

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APPENDIX xxlii

Table Distribution of Police, January 1917.

Tkann 8ub-

inspec¬ tors.

Head consta-

blea.

Cons¬ tables.

Muni¬ cipal

police.

1 3 8 B 6 6 B 8

H.c. con. J. 0.

Mnsaffamagar. 8 2 16 4—89 76 Abolish- ©d.

Titayi 3 1 16 .. 146

Purkazi .. 2 1 18 1-6 • « 94

Phopa a 1 IS • * • a 9»

Jansath .. 2 1 14 1—6 « * i08

Khatauli 2 i 17 >-> a •

Budhana ,, 9 i 16 1—6 • a 146

Kandhla 2 i 14 2—20 »• 88

Kairana 3 i 16 2—83 • • 67

Shamli 2 i 18

©

*-4 1 • « 93

Bhawan 2 i 15 1-8 • a 96

Bidouli , a 9 i 18 • • • • 70

Reserve lino*.. 6 18 95

Sh&hpur • • t 1 • « . » 1—6

Jhinjana ,. • • • • • . . . 1-8

Jalalabad .. •• •

.. 1—12

Hiranpur *• .. • « • • 1—12

Charthawal ,. • • • • « « 1—s

Muzaffamagar District.

Taule XVIII.- Education,

APPENDIX. XXV

List oj schools, 1913.

T.ihsil. P.trgana. I/Ootlity. Class. Average

i atten- \ dance.

A.—Secondary Bchooi.b.

Muzaffarnagar Muzaffirn igar Muzuff irnagsr Government 952 High Sohool.

Ditto Ditto Ditto Edward An- i 119 glo-Sanskrit High Sohool.

Ditto Ditto Ditto Tabeili Sohool J 146

Jlitto Par Ohapar Pur Kazi Ditto .. 86

K.iitana Kairana Kaiiana .. Ditto ; 130

Ditto Sliarali Shnmli Ditto 106

Ditto Th&na Bha- Jalalabad Ditto .. 48 wan.

Budbuna .. Budhana .. Budhana.. Ditto 80 Do KandliU K.mdhla.. Ditto 71

Janauth Khatauli .. Khatauli.. Ditto 73 Do. Miranpuf .. Miranpur Ditto 67

-B.- -Primary.

/ / Laohera .. Upper Pri- 10 marj.

Ruhana .. Ditto 41 Kathori ., Lower Pri- 20

mary. ' Suji'u .. Ditto 23

D.ityaua.. Ditto 21 Pachenrta Kulau Di tto 25 Makhyali Ditto 25 Preparatory Schools Ditto ,, 66

Muz*fhrnagar. Branch qo I, Muaaflar Ditto .. 46

nax*r. i Muzaffarnagar Brunch Ditto ., 44

Murnffar | Mazaffar- no. 11.

nagar. > nagar. MuzafWtnagar Train- Training olaia 77 \ ing Olass.

1 Muzaffarnagar Be- Girls’ Sohool 74 wett Model Girls' Bohool.

Behari ,, Aided Sohool 27 Rai Ditto 26 Bahadarpur Ditto .. 17 Nalira .. tl Ditto 28 t: Patshala Muzaffarnagar Ditto .. 48

! Kukra Ditto ,. 27 Dedheru Kalan Ditto 19 BranchHaudya Mo- Municipal 21

halla Muzaffarnagar Sohool. Bra no Khalapar Ditto .. 32

\ Muzaflarragar.

XXVI Muzaffamayar District.

List of schools, 1913.

Pargana. Locality.

B— Pium»»y— (continued).

Baghra ..

Budina Kalan Jaeoi Kinoni .. Kutbi Pinna Harsauli..

Baghra

Mumflar- n&gar—

(concluded).

Chajrtliawal

Kairana ..

Par Chhapar •

Gordhanpnr

Kairana ..

Qkzi Khora Titavi Amirnagur Barwala.. Budina Khurd Mukandpur Peupal Hera Mviradpura Sonina .. Baghta .. Dudhli ..

Ghurthaaval Baheri • .. Kutesra .. Biralsi Charthawal Haibatpur Kasoli Gheesu Khera Niaman •• Bhemola.. Dehohand Balva Kheri

, Jtanni Harjipur Baaera ..

i Pur Chhapar ) Barla ' Branoh Porkaai

| Qutubpur Khat Kheri Phalaoda Gordhanpur

' Khunpnr.. I Titarwara

i| Unoha Gaon

Branch new Kairana Branoh no- 1 Kairana Bbura ..

Average atten¬ dance.

Upper Pri¬ mary. Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto .. Ditto

Lower Pri- mary. Ditto

Aided School Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Girls’ Sohool Uppor Pri¬

mary. Ditto Ditto .. Ditto Ditto

Girls' School Aided Sohool

Ditto .. Ditto .. Ditto Ditto .. Ditto .. Ditto Ditto .. i

Uppor Pri¬ mary. Ditto .. Ditto

Lower Pri¬ mary. Ditto .. Ditto ..

Aided Sohool Upper Pri-

mary Ditto Ditto ‘ ..

Lower Pri¬ mary. Ditto .. Ditto Ditto ..

Muzafarnagar District.

List of Schools, 1918,

Tahsil. Pargana.

Kairana- (ccncludM).

Shamli

Kairana— (continued).

Thana Bha- wan.

Jhinjhana

Locality. Class. Average atten¬ dance.

abv—(continued).

Sanatan Dharma Pat- Aided School 48 shala, Kairana.

25 Arya Banja j Patshala, Ditto Kairana.

87 Imam Bara, Kairana Ditto Branoh Kairana Muni o i p a 1

84 Sohool. Kairana Girls School Muni o i p a 1 41

Hewett Model Gills' Girls’ Sohool

Girls' Sohool 31 Bohool. Kairana. Upper Pri¬ 41

Babri mary. 54 Banat Ditto ..

Kudana .. Ditto 58

Lank Ditto .. 47 Silawar Ditto .. 31 Katerwa .. Ditto 40 Bhaori .1 .. Ditto 36 Bhenswal Lojier Pri¬ 81

Keroda .. mary. Ditto .. 46

Branch Sbamli Ditto ,. 40 Branch Training Tr a i n i n g 47

School. Sohool. Ohunsa . Aided Bohool 14 Kurmali .. Ditto 15 Banti Khera Ditto 18 Banehra Ditto 19 Mandbhar ’ Ditto ,. 88 Sonta Ditto 27 TitoU Ditto .. 428 Khanpur .. Ditto 20 Banehra Jat Ditto ., 19 Shamli Girls’ Sohool.. Girls’. School 67 Luhari .. Upper Pri- 78

Thana Bhawan mary. Ditto 36

Naujal .. Lower Pri- 80

Carhi Kham mary. Ditto 98

Branoh Jalalabad .. Ditto 67 Bebsani .. Ditto .. 87 Girls' Sohool, Thana Aided School 10

Bhawan. Girla^ School, Lohari Ditto .. 18 Gandeora alias Auran¬ Ditto 24

gabad. Murar Fatehpnr Ditto .. 21 Jhinjhana Upper Pri¬ 75

Un mary. Ditt<i 58

Garhi Pukhtn Lower Pri¬ 81 mary.

21 Pur Muufi .. Aided School

xxviii APPENDIX

List of schools, 1913.

1 1 Average

Tahail, Pargana. Locality. Olajs. j

1

atten¬ dance.

Kairana— (eonoluded).

Janaath

21 15 28

31

17 38

14 32 87 27

27 12 28 87

02 01 <5 20

25 15 27 40 44

18 33

20 23 28 25 21 10 44

18 40

30 92 31

27 35 21 20

APPENDIX.

List of sohoole, 1918.

Tabsil. Pargana. Looality. Clhsa. Average

atten¬ dance.

B.—Primabs—(continued).

Bhoker Seri. Kakroli... —{eonelu• <

dod). ( Gadla f Hashampur

Janaath— (concluded).

Bliuma 3am- balhera.

Budhauu..

Bud h ana..

Kandhla

^ flhikarpur

Sambalber* Ghatayan Tirola

Branch Miranpur Sobjna ., Khorieftrai Rajpur Kalan

^ Bitauda ..

Kbarar .. j Kuribal ..

| Alipur Aiorna Berodn

, Jola Brnnoh Budhana

! Budbana Patshala Itawa

| Lorai | Kuralsi ., \ Hasanpur Kalan

Gangeru .. Lisarb .. Biral Pkugana.. Kbandrauli

Prasoli .. Branob Kandhla Branch Training Kan-

dhla. ' Kandhla Girle’ School Pinjokra .. Jasala Sunna .. ,. Basulpur Gujran Garb Gushain Bbebiaa .. Bharsi .. ,, Keroda .. Daogrol .. Khora Kurban Mubarikpur

Lower Pri- 88 mary. Ditto 30

Upper Pri- 29 mary Ditto • • <4 Ditto , , 87

Lower Pri- 29 mary. Ditto 44

Aided Sebool 48 Ditto 20 Ditto 25

Upper Pri* 51 mary. Ditto 62

Lower Pri- 27 mary. Ditto 42 Ditto .. 20 Ditto 17 Ditto 65

Aided School 15 Ditto -22 Ditto 15 Ditto 21

Lower Pri'- 29 mary.

Upper Pri- 71 mary. Ditto 31 Ditto 105 Ditto 40 Ditto 65

Lower Pri- 35 mary. Ditto 23 Ditto .. 51 Ditto 38

Girls' School 26 Aided School 15

Ditto 87 Ditto 17 Ditto 18 Ditto 23 Ditto 21 Ditto , „ 12 Ditto 21 Ditto 19 Ditto 22

Upper Pri'. 50 mary.

XXX Musajfarmgar JHttrict.

List ofgchools, 1913.

Tahei).

Budhana— concluded).

APPENDIX. XXX1

List of Roads.

I .—Class, Provincial Hoads.

Mile. Fur, Feet.

1. Gbfizi&bad-Meerut-Roorkee and Land hour Road 3 Muzaflarnagar and Bijnor Road S. Approach road to Khatauii Bailway station 4. , Mansurpur Railway Fesdor road ..

II B.—Roads, Provincial.

1. Muzaflarnagar and Bijnor road

.. 35 1 .. n 2

.,0 1

..0 3

10 0

I Class, Local, Roads.

1. Mozaffaroagar-Shamli and Kairani road 2. Khatauli and Jansath road 8. Maaaffarnagnr Railway Feeder road 4. Shamli Railway Feeder road

II B —Roadi, Local.

J. Muiaflam&gar and Budhana road 2. Saharan pur Banat road 8, Muaaffamagar to Dharampur cord 4. Shamli-Kaimna to Mavi road 6. Alamput to Gardhnnpur|road 0. Far to Gordbanpur via Dharaat Bridge road 7. Sikri Huntmoli road • • .. .. 8. Muzaflarnagar -Circular road from daneatli to Meerut

road 1 mile, of which 5 fur. Puoca and 8 fur. Kutoha, 9. Khatauli via Budhana to Kaudhla ro id

10. Bidauli to Ohausana road 11. Baheri Railway Feeder road 12. Muaaffarnagiir.Saharan pur road

V.—Class Roads.

81 S 1 0

17 5 14 3 81

3 a

13 13

1

29 7 0 0

0 4 8 0 0 0

0 |6

3 4

1, Meemt-Shamli-Karnal road .. 2. Shamli-Dolbi via Kandhla road 8. Muzafiarnagar-Thana-BUawau wad 4. Doohand-Bijnor road ; .. 6. Muzaflarnagar-Janli road 6. Khataull-Miranpur road 7. Kandhla-Kairana road .. 8. Pur and-Bhukerheri road 9. Ciroular road

Vi,—Class Roads.

1. Kairana-Jhinjhana road 2. Gordhanpur-Mangloro road 3. Ifiranpur-Dharampur road

88 0 13 4 17 8 15 1 16 7 16 2

7 0 13 2 4 1

0 0 3 6

11 0

165 860 4*15 240

0

150 160

86 440

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 u 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

Muzaffarnagar District.

Muzafiarnagar |

Bagbra

,, a OhnrthaSvnl Muzanar-

Par Chbapar

Muzaflarnsgar Bebari

Bagbra Jasoi Amirnagar

Charthawal Kutosra

Pur Qazi Basohra Chhapar KamohraTugbalp

Gordhanpur Gordhanpur

Kairanu .. Kairanu

Shamli

Kairana.J Jhinjb,iu# • • {

Thana Bbuwuu

Babri Bbaju .. Banat .. Bbabri..

Jhinjhana Garhi pukhta

Tbiina Bbawan Jalalabad Garhi Abdulla Khan Lohari ,, Qutbgarh

\ Bidauli .. Chousann

Budbana

Budbana,. .{ Sbikarpur

•iandhla

Jansath .. I Jauli Jansatb

! Budhnna Ilusainpur Kbaru

Basi Shahpur Umarpur Gbafurgarh Sisauli

Kandhla Gangeru

Jauli Jansath

Kawal Tissang

Saturday Sunday.

Wednesday. Sunday, Tuesday,

Friday Thursday.

Saturday and Tuesday. Tuosday. Friday, Wednesday.

Friday.

Monday and Thursday,

Monday. Thursday. Sunday. Wednesday

Saturday. Sunday.

Friday. Sunday. Tuesday. Wednesday.

Do.

Friday.

Tuosday and Thursday. Monday. Thursday,

Saturday, Do.

Wednesday. Friday. Sunday.

Saturday. Sunday.

Friday. Friday, Sunday and

Wednesday. Saturday and Tuosday. Monday.

Jan

aath

— (c

on

clu

ded

).

APPENDIX. xxxiii

Markets.—(concluded }.

*xxiv Muznffarnagar District

Fairs.

•4 Average 00 Pargana. Town or villago. Name of fair. Date attend’ cS K

anoo.

r Horse show .. In Match 5,000 Ghat Mela Chait Badi,2nd, 9th 1,000

Muzaflarnagar- Chhariyan Mela Bhaddh Badi, 1st 600 Muzaffar • Ramlila ,. Kanwar Sudi, 6th 4,000

nagar. —Uth. Sarwat Mustan Shah.. Jaith every Thurs. 160

day.

U ce f Ohhnviyan .. Bhadon Badi, 6th 200 1 Ghantoli .. Chait Badi,2nd.. 500

So Oharthawal .. -j Debi Chait Sndi, 8th .. 200 3 Obartha J

wal. 1 , Ramlila .. Kuar 8udi, 6th 680

ct to \ l —Uth. S Budhai K»l in Goga Pi i’ Bbadon Badi, 9th 200

Haibatpur Zahir Diwan .. Jeth, 1st Sunday 150 Dudhli Ditto Bhadon Badi, 9th 250

Bghra .. £ Harsauli Debi Kuar Sudi, 14th,. 200 Oharauli Burha Babu .. Chait Sudi, 2nd.. 150

Pur Ohhupa! Pur Qa*i Chhariyan Ihadon Sudi, 8th 400

! Gordhanpur Dayalpur Jata Shankar Phagim Badi, 14th 600 Mahadeo.

/ r Chhariyan Khwa- Jama d-us-iani. 5,000

1 1 i j Kairana .. J ja Chisti.

Chhariyan Debi 13th, 19th.

Chait Badi, 9th.. 400 ! Kairana ] ( Chandiash Bhadon Sudi, 14th 400

1 Ramra .. ^ Dasehra Jeth Sudi, 10th.. 6,000

| L Kavtik Mela .. Kartik Sudi, 15th 0,000

I ( c Dasehra Jeth Sudi, 10th.. 2,000 j ) Shamli .. ] Jogi D..S Chait Sudi, 1st .. 700

C8 j Shamli ,. j l Burha Babu .. Chait Sudi,2nd., 500 2; c Banat ., Urs Imam Sahib Muharram, 11th., 500 3 ;

M : 1 1

Jhinjbana | Jhinjhana .. | Ditto

Urs Hazrat 8iiah Moharram, 12th.. Zi-l-Hijja, 23rd ,.

3,000 400

| i Thana Bhawan Goga Pir Bhadon Sudi, 15th 2,000

| Bhawan < Jalalabad Urs Jubba Sharif Rabi-ul-awwal, 3rd 2,000

i Thana. ( 5th.

! Bidauli .. Bidauli Pir Bahram .. Thursdays in Jeth 1,000

* and Asarh.

f 1

Nisar Ali Mela Jeth 2nd Friday 3,000 Ghat Mela Ohait Badi, 2nd., 3,000

Jansath ..-! Ramlila Kuar Sudi, 1st ,. 1,000 Jansath Jauli.'

] Bhakumbir Debi Ditto 200 S ( 0 l L Chhariyan Bhadon Badi, 9th 1,000 ce Pimora Nisar Ali Mela Jeth 2nd Thurs- 3,000

day. Tissang Ohhuriyan Sa'wan Badi, 9 th,. 800

APPENDIX. xxxv

Fairs—/' concluded).

1 Average

•3 Pargana. Town or village.

,

Name of fair. Date. attend* ■3 H

a nee.

( I

"j • "" .

-j Bhukerheri .. Chh&riyan '

Bawan Budi, 18th 8,000 i Belra Ditto Ditto i,oco ; Tiaaa Ghat Mela Chait Sudi, 18th 800

j Shukarlar .. | Kartik Mela .. Kartik Sudi. 14th 4,000

^ i Bhuker- Jeth Mela Jeth Budi, 9th .. 4,000

11 hori. 1 ■ Kakrauli Ur* .. (Rabi-ul-awwal, 17th 1,000

s i . Sambalhera .. Ghat Mela Chait Badi,‘2nd.. 50'J 3 i ' Kithaura Chhariyan Sawan Budi, 9th 1,000 } f Bhuma e Hamlila .. Ku&r Sudi, 1st ,. 3,000

Samba!- J j Miraupur .. < Ganesh Mela.. Sawan Budi, 15th 1,200 hera. Shakambir Debi Kuar Sudi, 2nd.. 1,000

i 1 ( Ramnaumi Ohait Budi, 2nd,. 2.000

* . ' Dh..rampurGhat Kartik Mela .. Kartik Sudi, lltb 2.000

1 j Khntauli .. | Chhariya Bh&don Badi, 1st 3,000 1 Khatauli Ueliao Sarao- Chait 500 \ u giyan.

' Budhana.. ■ Baipur Aterna Piare.ri Chait Badi, 6th.. 800

a j M j

Kandhla . i Khai'a Mas tan Urs Zi-l-Hijja, 88th,. 600 i

f 1 8horon U r a Gharib Sbawtfal, 1st .. 800 0 ' i Shah.

cs Shikarpur* i Mubarikpur .. Chhariyan Phagua Badi, 1st 1,000 1 Tuesday.

(/■ Shikarpur J. Ditto Bbadon Sudi, ]4th 200

XXXVI Muzaftarnagar District.

List of Post Offices.

Muzaffarnagr

1. Budh-mii

2. Jalalabad

3. Jansat .,

4. Jhinjana

6. Kairana

6. Kandhla

7. Khatouli

8. Bhahpur

8. Sbamli

lO. Thana Bhawan

XI. Uhadhi Pukhta

1. Baghra

2. Bascra ..

3. Bhakarheri

4. Bhopa

6. Chhapar

0. Charthawal

7. Jasui

8. Jouli

9. Mansurpur

10. Purkazi

11. Baheri

12. Bikri

13. Tisiia ..

14. Husainpur

15. Lohari

10. Miranpur

17. Bedouli

18. Ohouaana

19 Un

20. .Bhoura kalan

21. Mubarikpur

22. Shokarpur

23. Sosouli

24. Babri

26. Banat

20, Kawal

27. Qordhanpur

28. Qadhi Abdulla Khan

Head office.

Sub-office.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Branch office.

Di tto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto,

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto.

Ditto,

Nate.—Qordhanpur and Qadhi Abdulla Khan branch offices are under Saharanpur Head Office.

MEERUT


VOLUME IV

OF THE


of Agra and Oudh.

ALLAHABAD :

Printed by the Superintendent, Government Press, United Provinces.

Volume B of the Meerut District Gazetteer.

Boundaries and area.

In order to give the authorities of the newly constituted

province of Delhi more complete control of the area in the

vicinity of the capital, all the villages within five miles of

the railway bridge over the Jumna were transferred from this

district to the Delhi province with effect from April 1st, 1915.

The total area transferred was 29,177 acres or approximately

46 sq. miles. The new boundary in this tract runs from

the river bank five miles north of the railway bridge south

of Loni town and circles round to a point on the road east of

Shahdara. Thence it runs south to the border of Bulandshahr

district. The town of Shahdara and the supposed site of the

battle of Patparganj are included in the area transferred.

PmreicAL Features.

After a long dry cycle such as the district has recently

pissed through attention is naturally focussed upon tracts, which

are poorly irrigated, owing to the absence of canal distributaries

and the impossibility of giving adequate protection by wells.

These traots include the portions of the Barnawa pargana be¬

tween the Ilindan and the Kirsani, where the water level is

deep and irrigation expensive, the Sarawa pargana, which though

formerly liable to water-logging, now suffers from inadequate

well protection, the strips overhanging the Khadirs of the Jumna,

Hindan and Ganges, to which canal protection has not been

fully extended, portions of the Jumna Khadir in the Loni pargana,

left in the district, and the tract between the Kali Nadi and east¬

ern Ohhoiya. Of these the Barnawa tract is fortunate in

possessing facilities for sinking semi-permanent earthen wells.

These, though deep, last a long time. The large Jat villages

of the' tract attain to a high standard of cultivation and though

the struggle is severe in a dry year the tract has not suffered

seriously. The Sarawa pargana does not present any great

difficulties in the way of extension of well irrigation. In tho strips

2 Meerut District.

overhanging the Khadirs on the other hand well sinking is

extremely difficult except in favoured parts such as a cluster

of villages in the south-east of the Baghpat pargana, This

difficulty is duo apparently to the large amount of sand in the

subsoil noticed in the account of the Hastinapur pargana and

partly to the sub-soil water draining off at a low level into the

adjacent khadir. There are probably few tracts in the district

to which canal irrigation could be more advantageously extended

than these tracts; where this has been done as in the Puth pargana

and portions of Kithora the light soil yields excellent crops;

projects are now in hand for extension between the Anupshahr

branch and the Ganges Ravines. These Ravines are known

throughout the district as Khola or undulating ground. There

seems now to be some prospect of Mr. Gillan’s scheme for a

fuel and fodder reserved in the Khola at last being carried

out. The afforestation officer has recently visited the tract and

on his advice some experiments are to be taken in hand.

General Features.

The Lorn pargana has always been notorious for the

precarious nature of its cultivation. The khadir owing to the

proximity of Delhi is very fully cultivated in favourable seasons,,

but it is liable to damage, both from Hoods and drought and

as remarked in the gazetteer probably receives less rainfall

than any other part of the district. The Kali Nadi tract has

lately caused a considerable amount of anxiety. The upper

portion in the neighbourhood of Lawar and Phalauda is fully

protected by both masonry and earthen wells, but the middle

portion in the Meerut tahsil is not so well protected. Routs

are high owing to proximity to the city and to the fully irrigated

tracts on both sides and relief measures have been necessary in

several years lately.

The drainage lines described in the text have secured the

greater part of the district from serious damage from flooding.

In a few cases the sudden heavy falls of rain characteristic

of a dry cycle have caused local damage which has necessitated

small extensions. On the whole one is tempted to wonder if it

would not have been wiser when modelling the drains to have

combined with this some measures of conservation of water by


floodgates to the principal tanks by which water could have been

held up or drained off according to the character of the season.

The Ganges Khadir.

The dry cycle has not resulted in any great extension of culti¬

vation in this tract. In the most extensive’portion that lying in

the Hastinapur pargana the records show 23,436 acres under

cultivation in 1319 fasli as compared with 23,244 acres at settle¬

ment. While the corresponding figures for Kithore are 13,673

in 1319 fasli and 12,569 at Settlement, Garhmuktesar 12,567 in

1319 fasli and 13,324 at Settlement. Puth 8,698 compared with

10,727 at Settlement. The whole tract has changed little since

the description of it in the gazetteer was written. It is not

easy even after a time dry cycle to imagine that any great

change is possible. The middle khadir is no doubt above the

ordinary flood level but it does not seem to have been foreseen

fifteen years ago that khadir lands are just as liable to damage

from drought, as from floods. The soil is poor for the most

part and owing to the nature of the sub-soil, irrigation from wells

except to a very small extent is impossible. The water level

is high, but the sinking of tubes presents difficulties, which have

so far proved insuperable. The gazetteer mentions the improve¬

ment, which was then taken place in the Kithor pargana. The

subsequent history of this area illustrates another of the diffi¬

culties in the way of securing stable cultivation in this very

precarious tract. Extensive cultivation down to the river bank

seems to have left the soil loose and at the mercy of the floods

and large areas formerly fully cultivated in the neighbourhood

of Khanpur are now dreary wastes of sand and jhao. Two

considerable villages sites have been completely washed away.

Lower down there seems some tendency to yet another danger of

khadir cultivation, which is more marked on the east bank of

the river in the Moradabad and Budaun districts. The river

constantly threatens to break through the middle khadir ridge in

heavy floods and tear through the tract under the high ground

drained by the Burhganga. To this cause is attributed the

absence of improvement in the lower portion of the khadir in

the bay north of the bluff over the river at Puth; though locally

the damage is set down to the building of Garhmuktesar railway

4 Meerut District,

bridge, which is said to have upset the natural flow of the

river. Cattle Census,

The following table shows the result of census taken in 1899,

1904,1908, 1914.

Year, Bulls and

bullocks. Ploughs. Carts.

Male buffa¬ loes.

Cows. Cow

buffa¬ loes.

Young stock.

1899 1904 1908-09 1914

253,806 353,586 236,088 243,484

105,700 108,760 102,906 105,812

30,324

42,240 44 886

4,366 3,708 3,316 3,610

129,620 132,327 115,798 118,414

124,827 128,518 180,685 139,949

293,826 808,642 279,882 298,074

It will thus be seen that there has been a steady decrease in

all live-stock except cow-buffaloes for the years 1904 to 1908-09,

But again from this year a steady improvement is noticeable, and

there is every hope that the total stock will soon exceed the

number registered in 1899, as all stock is now on the upward

grade. The number of horses and ponies decreased from 18,811

in 1904 to 17,492 in 1908 but the number of mules increased,

from 3,344 in 1909 to 4,090 in 1908-09.

Cattle disease.

The returns from tho district under this head are as usual

incomplete. There is always difficulty in ascertaining the true

state of cattle disease owing to the reticence of people on this

subject. The most common disease appears to have Been

Rinderpest: there was a severe outbreak of this scourge in 1910-

1911 , in the latter year there was also a severe outbreak of foot

and mouth disease. Hemorrhagic septicaemia raged in 1910,

and anthrax visited the district in 1908, 1911 and 1913. These

figures apply exclusively to bovines, no figures are available for

equines and others. Health.

The period has been remarkable for some very unhealthy

years. For 3 years in succession from 1907 to 1909 and again in 1911 the deaths exceeded tho births and in 3 years a death

rate of oyer 50 per mille was recorded. The first serious epidemic

of plague occurred in 1905 in which year tahsila, Hapur,

Ghaziabad and Mowana were seriously affected. In 1906 the

district was comparatively free from disease but a very serious

AMBBATtoNS AND ADDITIONS. 5

recrudescence took place in 1907 when the deaths exceeded 23,000

and again in 1911, the census year when the number of deaths

exceeded 37,000 and the death rate from all causes rose to over

57 per mille. 7,000 deaths were recorded in both Mowana and

Sardhana tahsils. The year 1908 will probably be long remem¬

bered for a severe outbreak of malaria which attested most of the

neighbouring districts. The whole of this district was affected

and the death rate rose in that year to 54T2 as compared with

an average of 30'0 in 1891 — 1901. Baghpat, Ghaziabad and

Hapur were particularly severely hit; the recorded death rates

beiug 62*42, 64*92 and 52’26 per mille respectively. 1909 was also

a bad year for malaria; but since then the outbreaks have been

much milder and recorded deaths from the disease would probably

be considerably lower but for the appearance of relapsing fever

in parts of the district, which accounts for the number of deaths

ascribed to malaria. The gazetteer gives support to the theory

that canalisation is responsible for the high mortality from

malaria; but however this may bo in ordinary years it is certain¬

ly not true for the year of this severe epidemic. In 1908*09 the

tracts most affected lay in the south and south-west portion

of the distriot. Those in tho south-west corner certainly showed

a combination of high mortality and heavy irrigation but as those

in Hapur tahsil were equally severely affected and at the same

time comparatively sparsely irrigated no definite conclusion

connecting these two phenomena can be formulated. Since the

outbreak of 1908-09 systematic efforts have been made to popu¬

larise the use of quinine during epidemics; lOOibs, were distri¬

buted in 1908 and 1261 bs. in 1909-10 at a total cost of over

Rs. 2,090, The district was divided into circles and a very com¬

plete system of distribution organised by Rai Ratan Chand Sahib,

then Secretary of the district board.

Quinine powders and pills were sold through zamindars and

their agents, patwaris, tahsildars and stamp vendors. Since then

travelling dispensaries and the introduction of quinine prophy¬

laxis in schools have done much to popularise the use of the drug.

Looking at the statistics we see that the average of fever mortality

is 56,000 compared with an average of 42,000 in the decennium

before, and in 1908 the number of deaths rose to 79,445,

6 Meerut District.

Travelling Dispensaries,

The district has three travelling dispensaries. They are

under the charge of Sub-Assistant Surgeons.

The district is divided in 3 circles viz. Sardhana, Meerut

tahsils in one, Baghpat and Ghaziabad in the 2nd and Mowana

and Hapur in the 3rd circle.

These were established in July, 1911. They work by peram¬

bulation round villages.

40,267 persons were treated in 1914-15, and their popularity is increasing rapidly.

Wells,

The recent day seasons have given a considerable incentive

to the construction of masonry wolls. Private enterprise has

been simulated by liberal advances of takavi. From 1309

to 1319 fasli approximately 1,433 masonry wells have been con¬

structed with the aid of takavi. The returns for the year 1322

fasli show that there arc now 10,606 masonry wells in the district

against 10,878 at settlement. The increase is chiefly in the

south of the district in the tracts which do not receive canal

irrigation. In addition to this, improvements in the method of

sinking tubes have resulted in increasing the supply in largo

numbers of existing wells. Tubo sinking as a means of tapping

a water bearing stratum below the bottom of the cylinder was

first introduced by the agricultural department but indepen¬

dent borers chiefly from the Punjab are now common and their

methods though somewhat slow generally give satisfaction.

Further experiments in the way of convoluted tubes and power-

lift are still in their infancy but it may be mentioned that ths

Army Remount department have successfully installed a pump¬

ing station which supplies water from the Kali Nadi and irrigates

a considerable area inside the d6p6t.

Page 68—Railways.

The two projected lines mentioned in the text, the Oudh and

Rohilkhand branch from Meerut through Hapur to Bulandshahr

and Khurja and the rihahdara-Saharanpur Light Railway were

completed in 1905 and 1907 respectively. The first has stations

in this district at Kharkhauda, Panchi, and Hapur.


The latter has stations at Noli, Gothra, Khekra, Baghpat

Road, Sujra, Baraut, Baoli, Kasimpur Kheri, and has already

raised the towns of Khekra, and Baraut to the status of important

grain markets. Incidentally it has been the cause of a great reduc¬

tion of traffic across the Jumna through Baghpat, though there can

be little doubt that improvements to road communications across

the river would lead to a revival as the character of the harvests

on the different sides of the river differ considerably and there

is considerable interchange. In connection with the Light Rail¬

way systematic improvement of the feeder roads has been un¬

dertaken by the District Board with the aid of government grants.

The project for extension to Meerut is still in abeyance but sur¬

veys have been recently completed for another light railway on

the east of the district connecting the headquarters town with

Parichatgarh and thence with Garhmuktesar and Roorkee.

Roads.

The metalling of the Bijnor road as far as Mowana has been

completed. The road has been continued through the town to

the bank of the Anupsbabr Canal in order to give through com¬

munication with the flourmills on the canal. Subscriptions have

been raised recently for the metalling of the connection between

Sikhera on the Hapur Garhmuktesar railway and Kuchesar in

the Bulandshahr District. With the aid of these and grants from

the two district boards the road will probably be constructed in

the near future. The metalling of the Sardhana-Daurala road

was completed in March 1913. As noted elsewhere the conse¬

quent shortening of the distance from the railway has not yet had

the effect of improving the Sardhana markets.

The list of unmetalled roads has been revised according to

the scheme prepared in connection with the revision of District

Board financial arrangements. The Board will now be able to

devote ample funds to the upkeep of the main arteries which

have classified as second class. Some of them have been already

raised and improved and it is to be hoped that it will be possible

to remove the reproach against them in a few years time. A

high standard of cultivation and the numerous irrigation channels

of all sizes'which confine the limits of the roads and tracks ren¬

ders the maintenance of unmetalled communications in this

8 Meerut District.

district exceptionally difficult. This is so muoh the case that the

District Board finds itself constantly called on to assist local

enterprise to rescue quite important tracks from the condition of

narrow drains much below the level of the neighbouring fields.

Encroachments on roads of all classes are common and require

constant attention.

The following is a list of unmetalled roads in the Meerut

District under the control of the District Board :—

Serial no. Name of road. Mileage.

Sxmcctbd Roads.

Tahsil Baghpat.

i Baraut Chhaprauli * a 9 2 Do. Shamli 11 8 Do. Daha , , 18 4 Do, Binauli ., ., F . m • a 8 6 Do. Kotana ., ,. 6 e Do. Baghpat * t * • 11 7 Paghpat Khokra • » • • 9 8 Aminnagar Sarai metalled road * * 4 9 Baghpat Muradnagar • * * • m

10 Sarurpnr Sujta •* • • 2

Tahiti Mouiana.

1 Meerut Bijnor • • IS 2 Mowana Phalauda .. ., 9 8 4

Do. Kith or Meerut Pariehhatgarh Mowana Hastinapur via Ganeshpur

* * A *

• m • *

16 18

6 • * ■ # 6

Tahiti Ghaziabad.

i Bhahdara Loni-Baghpat • • • • 11 2 Baghpat Murad navar * * , . 8* 8 Hapur Begamabad-Niwari .. • a 14 4 Paridnagar road •* *• 2

Tahdl Bapur.

1 Hapur Begamabai-Niwari .. 6 2 Salarpur Bahadurgarh .. ,. • * .. 4 8 Sikhera Kutohesar ., .. * «* • • 4

Tahsil Meerut.

1 Meerut Binauli .. .. 141 2 Do, Pariehhatgarh * * ** 8

Tahiti Sardhana.

1 Sardhana Binauli .. ,. 14 2 Meerut Do, ,. • * H 8 Do. Sbamli ., .. * * • * 11


Serial no.

Name of road. Mileage.

Non-seleotzp boats.

Meerut tahsil.

i Sardhana to Daula 8 2 Hapur to Bogamabad-Baghpat 4 3 Meerut to 8ardhana •• •* 4

Bapur tahsil.

1 Babugarh to Syana 0 2 Daana to Dhaulana-Gulaotlii .. •• 3J

Ohaxiabad tahsil.

1 Gaziabad to Lani .. • • 7 2 Muradnagar to Jalalabad • • 3 3 Hapur to Begamabad-Baghpat t • • a 3 4 Niwari to Patla » ♦ • • 1* 5 Dasna to Dhaulana-Gulaothi • • • » 14 6 Farrukhnagar to Shahdara • • 6* 7 Faridnagor to Dhaulana-Pilkhua • • • • 9

Baghpat tahsil.

I Chhaprauli to Tanda • • • • 4* 2 Khokra to Katha « • • « S 8 Sardhana to Daula .. • » • • 7 4 Kirthal to Tanda « * « • 7 5 Baghpat to Kotana 16

Sardhana tahsil.

1 Moerut to Lawar Phalauda • • 13 2 Do. to Sardhana .. .. . # 4 8 Sardhana to Daula .. .. • • 8

4 Do. to Mulhera • * *• 81

Montana tahsil.

1 Meerut to Lawar-Phalauda .. * • 4 2 Mowana to Salarpur , .. , , 6 3 Klthaur to Baisuma •• •• 8*

Village tracks

1 2

Bogamabad to Paeonda (Ghaziabad) .. Lawar to Daurala (Sardhana)

•* 3 4

8 Mowana to Mirwan (Mowana) 3 4 Khekra to Baragaon (Baghpat) , , 3 6 Panohi to Sarawa (Hapur) 3 e Kirthal to Kasimpnr Kheri

Inoholi to Mohiuddinpur (Meerut) 4

7 • • 2 8 Jafrabad to Ferry road ., .. • • 1

10 Meerut District,

Census.

The main facts noticeable in connection with census com*

parision of the years 1901 and 1911 is a decrease of over

20,000 as compared with a large increase in the decennium before

the actual figures being 15,90,175 in 1901 against 15,19,364 in

1911, Meerut district has suffered severely from plague, while

Baghpat, Ghaziabad and Hapur were hit more or less severely by

the malaria epidemic of 1908. The birth rate (41*5) exceeds

the death rate (39 *2) by 2*3 which seems to show that the popu¬

lation has not lost so severely as the figures indicate. It is also

quite possible that this decrease is due to, movements of popu¬

lation to avoid plague which was very severe at census time.

Indeed Meerut was suffering worse than any other district in

the province. The rate of increase as shown by the vital statis¬

tics and decrease shown by the census statistics closely appro¬

ximate to the similar figures for the whole province, but in the

latter case emigration explains them.

The distribution of the population among the main religions

will appear from the following figures:—

1901. 1911.

Hindus .. 1,145,728 1,124,807

Sikhs .. 360 2,706

Jains ‘‘C.V' 16,930 16,935

Mohammadans .. ^ 359,895 344,888

Christians ,, .. 12,203 18,142

Aryas 5,056 11,797

Christians, Aryas, and Sikhs continued to increase.

Leading men.

Since the completion of the last Gazetteer the following

changes among the leading men have to be recorded:—

Sheikh Hafiz Abdul Karim Khan, Bahadur, C. I. E., died on

November 7th, 1915, and was succeeded by Sheikh Wahid-uddin

Khan Bahadur, Chowdhri Debi Singh of Asora (deceased) has been

succeeded by Rai Raghbir Narain Singh, Sahib. Hakim Mukarrab

Husain Khan has died without a successor. Hafiz Abdul Rahim

of Bahadurgarh has been succeeded byihis sou Hakim Ubedullah

Khan. Hakim Hamid Husain Khan of Meerut City has left as

suoeessor his son Sadiq Husain. Muhammad Khurshed Ali Khan,

of Baghpat has died leaving Mohammad Jamshed Ali Khan, his


son as successor. Musammab Dharra Koer of Landhora died on

12bh November, 1912. She was succeeded by Cliowdhri Balwant

Singh her adopted son, now in possession of the whole estate.

Munshi Mohammad Sadiq, a Deputy Magistrate in the Irrigation

department, has also died.

Presses and Newspapers,

There are 34 presses in Meerut district, all save two are

in Meerut, Seven are in cantonments and the remaining 25

are in the city. There is no Press at Sardhana now.

Newspapers,

Altogether 29 newspapers are published in the district.

The “ District Gazette ” is a fortnightly paper published in Urdu

by the District Board, Meerut, and printed at the Faiz-i-am

Press. It contains miscellaneous news. Annual subscription

is 14 annas. Another paper “ Saudagar ” is printed weekly,

in the Ram Machine Press, It contains articles of general

interest and has an Arya Samaj bias; its annual subscription is

Re. 1-44). Two more important papers are published in the

district—the “ Asre-Jadid " and the “ Uswai Hasna.” They both

are printed in the Asre-Jadid Press and contain quotations and

essays on Mohammedanism and comments on the Quran. A

Hindi monthly paper named the “ Bharat Mahila ” is printed

in Hindi at the Bhasker Press. ' Advocating an advance in

woman’s position. Its annual subscription is Re. 1-8-0. The

rest are monthly journals which deal chiefly with religious

matters. Of these there are two Magazines, one is the Parish

Magazine and the other is the Meerut College Magazine.

Societies.

There are about 120 societies in the Meerut District, the

most important of whioh are detailed below :—

(1) The Vaish Maha Sabha was established in 1894. There

are about 250 members. It supports a Vaish orphanage insti¬

tution which is prospering. There are 102 orphans who are

given free education, food and lodging. It is a registered body.

(2) The Raj bans Vaish Agarwal Sabha is also a Registered

body. There are about 80 members. This Sabha supports

a Raj bans Agarwal Boarding House. It was established in 1897.

i2 Meerut District.

(3) The United Provinces Maha Sabha Mandal is a body of

the Sanatan Dharara Samajists and was established in 1915.

There are about one thousand members. Paid lecturers have

been deputed to preach the old orthodox Hindu religion and

militate against the influence of other religions. This Sabha

also looks after Hindu temples. All the Sanatan Dharam Sabhas

of the Province work under this Mandal.

(4) There is also a depressed classes society in the Meerut

city which supports a school in which low caste boys are taught.

There are about 50 members and it was established in 1912.

(5) The Muslim League District Branch was established in

1909 and there are about 50 members. The league looks after

the rights and interests of the Mohammedans of Meerut.

There are about 12 Qaushalas in the District. Their aim

is to save cattle from slaughter.

There are other societies such as the Arya Samaj, Sanatan

Dharam Kayasths, Rajputs, Jats, Mohammedan and Lodha Com¬

munities but they are of less importance.

The Meerut Association and the Theosophical society are

flourishing.

Mention might also be made of the Said Manzil club, open

to all denominations opened in 1913. Its functions are social,

its numbers small and the less expensive Jubilee club which

occupies a portion of the town hall.

Literacy and Education.

From the recent census statistics it appears that the number

of male literates in Meerut increased from 56 to 63 per mille

and females from 2 to 6 per mille in the decennium 1901 to

1911. In 1911 82 males were literate in English as compared

with 69 in 1901 and 57 in 1891 per ten thousand of the popula¬

tion; of females 12 in 1911 compared with 9 in 1901, and 8

in 1891, The number of Hindu males per mille who were

literate in 1911 was 58 per mille compared with 41 Mohammadans

per mille but 5 Mohammadan females per mille were literate as

compared with 4 Hindus,

Education.

Table XVIII shows that extension has been rapid during

these 10 years. The district is now on the eve of embarking


on the systematic scheme for the extension of Primary education

recently evolved. This for the first time will bring the edu¬

cational authorities into touch with the needs of the district as

a whole instead of concerning themselves as they have hitherto

with the few villages in which schools happen to have been

established. The slight set back to progress in the year 1908-

09 was due principally to change in system and uncertainty

as to the future plan of campaign.

Facilities for English education at headquarters have been

greatly developed. There are now in existence the following

schools teaching up to the High standard; the Government

High sohool, Nanak Ohand Anglo-Sanskrit school, the Faiz-i-am

school, the Deonagri School and the Church Mission High School

in the city and the A. V. High School in cantonments. In

addition to this the English school at Hapur has been raised

recently to the High standard. The committees of the Faiz-i-am

and Deonagri schools are acquiring spacious sites in the vicinity

of the city on which it is intended to erect school buildings

suitable for modern requirements. The chief need now is the

improvement of hostel facilities. English classes in the Tahsili

schools have been abolished in accordance with recent policy

but the demand for English education in the smaller towns

still continues and is met principally by private schools which

have a precarious existence.

Rents and Assets since the last settlement.

The settlement in almost all tracts is already extremely

light. Many estates now receive in rents 3 or 3f times of the

Revenue and in many of the circles the average of non-occupancy

rent is now more than 0-8-0 in the rupee higher than it was at

settlement. For the whole district the average of occupancy

rents has risen from Rs. 5*41 per acre to Rs. 5*64 in 1319 fasli

and is still on the increase. For Non-occupancy rents the cor¬

responding "figures are Rs. 7*24 rising to Rs. 10*58. The

following comparison between the principal classes of holding

in 1311 Fasli and 1319 Fasli is perhaps worth putting on record.

Sta

tem

en

t sh

ow

ing c

lass

ific

atio

n o

f hold

ings fo

r 1319

fasli

or

19

11

-12 a

nd 1

311

faali o

r 1

90

4.

14 Meerut District,

n t3 o A

•Bqitsraajj i£> W

■ peninweijop noeq }ou Sfiq puei qoiqii no sSujpjoq u; psptqaui putri

-•* r-i

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3 3

'(? o? S amnniop) bom peijnai .{[IBuitaon put] eeij

CO t*H

CO to t-» IQ co r-T cA o> q rtf lS

•sSujptoq ni pepniom puflj po^Aiquoufi

04 M

v CO CO l> CO CO W>

t> CO CO o*

*(0T oi Z sumtij •oo) sSmppq }0 BOM {wjoj;

r-i vH

Cl ^

8 3

9 Sj. t-T r-T r-< rHI

Held

wit

hout

decla

red

ri

gh

ts.

‘SIBB.C

gl U«q} ssoj ioj S 1 8 rtf co

$ € CM 04

•oaora jo sj^oX! zi ao4f

03

04 OS tQ Jb- 04 03

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CO *H rH lO t> 00fc CO 00* q t> 04 04

‘SlJUSU

audoidxo pi^H o

CM *0 O 03

CD t> i—i

9!J12J P9XIJ PU-G SJGpjOIJ 9Jnno? (juanBimad iCq pjqh

to : c

•fjirai jo 9oij pjoH tH

7,5

04

7,61

5

•UOI^BAtiqnO siBpoqeqi pus ‘jig imp} joqpo swpuintca tCq pj0H

CM 04 Cq »-4 <M q CfiT 03 to rtf

of of

■jib mi ppH

1> CO

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.


Page 23.-Excise (Page 140-141). The District Officer writing in 1910 noted as follows

There are now 104 shops licensed for the sale of Country

Liquor as against 77 in 1902. In the last six years the average

derived from duty and licence fees amounts to Rs. 2,15,159- The

results of the policy of Government in restricting consumption and

increasing duty are strikingly shown.

In 1907-08 the revenue derived was Rs. 51,000 greater than

in 1902, while the amount consumed actually decreased by

7,000 gallons.

The average receipts from opium for the last 6 years amount to

Rs, 50,638. The average consumption has been about 76 maunds.

The total receipts from drugs have risen from Rs. 31,767 in

1903-04 to Rs. 43,091 in 1908-09. The average consumption

of charas for the last 6 years has been only 38 maunds.

Excluding the year of scarcity 1908, excise receipts have

maintained a high level. In 1908-09 the total receipts were

Rs. 8,06,417 but the average for the last 6 years was Rs. 3,74,080.

The average for 1898-1902 being Rs. 2,69,314, it is obvious the

prosperity of the district has been more than maintained.

Since 1908-09 the total receipts have uniformly increased,

though the number of shops for the sale of spirit, drugs and

opium has declined during the deconnium, A decrease of 79

country spirit shops 14 drug and 7 opium shops are recorded

between 1902 and 1912, which is being maintained at the present

time. In 1908-09 and 1909-10 consumption of country spirits

decreased but with the exception of these 2 years; the period

marks a steady rise. The consumption of charas was exceptionally

low in 1909 and this drug appears to be losing popularity. The

average consumption of opium for the last 3 years of this period

was considerably below the average, a decrease which is apparent¬

ly steadily maintained.

Page 24.—Local Self Government.

Two of the remaining municipalities, Mow ana and Sardbana

have since been reduced to the status of notified areas. Shahdara

was transferred to the Delhi Province from April 1st, 1915.

In all these notified areas octroi has been replaced by a tax

on circumstances and property. Baraut owing to the opening of

16 Mterut District.

the Shahdara-Saharanpur light railway in 1907 has expanded

rapidly; Baghpat on the other hand has declined. The old town

has been excluded from the limits of the notified area; which now

has a population of only 2,976 persons. The town is at some

distance from the light railway and its trade has gone to Baraut

and Khekra. The other notified areas remain more or less in a

state of stagnation. Efforts were made to improve the condition

of Sardhana by giving it direct connection with the railway

but so far the new road has not had much effect on tho trade of

the town as the cultivators of the neighbourhood still prefer to

take their produce direct to the big markets ih Meerut. Schemes

for tho improvement of drainage in Mawana, Baraut, Sardhana,

and Pilkhua are now in hand and will probably be carried out

with the aid of government grants.

In the Meerut municipality a tax on houses and lands was

introduced in 1904-05. The poorer classes of houses were

exempted two years after. Subsequently the assessments were

overhauled by a deputy colloctor, whose services were . lent by

Government; with the result that income under this head was

considerably improved. In 1907 a special grant was made by

Government for the improvement of nazul property in civil lines.

The income and expenditure include large sums collected and

handed over to the cantonment authorities; in addition to the

amount paid by the latter for water supplied to them. The totals

given in the statement are therefore misleading. In Hapur the

municipal boundary was extended in 1906 to include the area

in direction of the railway junction. Trade receivod fresh im¬

petus from the opening of tho Hapur Khurja railway. Expansion

was checked at first' by local dissensions but development has

since been rapid and the town now is now one of the chief centres

for grain storago in this and the surrounding districts. A new

ganj has recently been built in the neighbourhood of tho railway

junction and a siding has been constructed at a total cost to the

municipality of about Rs. 50,000, but local dissensions are again

hampering the success of this new development. The affairs of

the municipality have been managed under the guidance of a

non-official chairman since 1913. In 1910-11 a government grant

of Rs. 1,00,000 was received for the carrying out of a drainage


scheme. This has since been completed at a total cost of Rs.

1,44,935. In Ghaziabad the municipality has been under a non¬

official chairman since 1909. Octroi on grain and sugar was

abolished in 1904 and on all other articles in 1913. The muni¬

cipality now derives its income from a tax on houses and lands

supplemented by a tax on circumstances and property and one in

grain dealings. A drainage scheme has been prepared but has

not yet been carried out. Both here and in Hapur local opinion

is not favourable to the proposals of the sanitary department to

combine a water supply scheme with the arrangements necessary

for the flushing of the drains. An ambitious scheme for the

complete remodelling of the drainage system of Meerut has

been prepared but this still awaits further enquiries into the

possibilities of combining it with an electric supply scheme and

a tube well installation for supplementing the water supply.

In the Act XX towns considerable progress in the way of

improvements to sanitation has taken place since the towns were

relieved from police charges in 1st April, 1914. In Khekra and

Garhmuktesar the main lines of drainage have improved with

the aid of Government grants. The provisions of the act have

been withdrawn from Kutana, Dkaulana and Baisuma.

District Board.

The rise in educational receipts between 1906 and 1908 was

due to contributions made by municipalities and notified areas

to the Board, which took over all their schools , Since then the

tendency iu the larger towns ha3 been in the opposite direction.

The three municipalities are now arranging to take back the

management of their primary schools. The large inorease in

receipts and expenditure under the head “ scientific ” is due to

the incorporation of the Garmuktesar and Nauohandi fair

accounts. The district board now manages both these fairs bub

spends all the income derived from them on improvements to the

arrangements. A whole time paid secretary was appointed in

1908. The accounts for the years 1908 to 1912 include large

items on account of the sale of the old headquarters hospital and

the construction of the Ludovic Porter Hospital. This building

was completed at a total cost of Rs. 1,38,806 in 1912 and opened

by the Lieutenant-Governor Sir John Hewett on 18th December,

18 Meerut District.

1911. It provides greatly improved accommodation for patients

both male and female and is probably one of the finest and best

equipped hospitals in the Provinces. The female dispensary cost

Rs. 79,991. The old buildings were sold to the municipality and

are now used as municipal offices. Educational developments and

improvement to communications are mentioned elsewhere. The

introduction of travelling dispensaries primarily to cope with

plague and malaria is also mentioned in the notes on Chapter I.

A scheme for village sanitation has been recently started under

which villages are given a grant partly from Government funds

towards the upkeep of a permanent sanitary staff. This schei'ne

is now in force in some 37 villages and is on the whole work¬

ing successfully in spito of some local opposition.

The district board has received the full income from local rates

since the close of the period and is now working under a system

which provides standards of expenditure fixed by Government

for the most important branches of its activities.

Rataul. Plate of Chahadadeva. Add to Chapter V.

Some 30 years ago a copper plate was discovered in Rataul,

a village in the Baghpat pargana of this district bearing an

ineription in old Sanskrit language. It was discovered by a

resident of the village of Rataul while he was excavating a piece

of land for old bricks. The plate which is said to have been

embedded in a domioal structure 10 or 10J feet below the surface

was broken to pieces by the diggers and all save one of the

fragments are said to have been lost. This is much to be

regretted for so much of the inscription as remains is of consider¬

able interest.

This surviving fragment was acquired for the Director-General

of Archaeology in 1911 by Mr. J. R. Pearson, I. C. S., District

Officer of Meerut. It measures 10£" in width at the top by

3| in height. It is complete only on the upper side but a rough

estimate of the total breadth of the fragment may be formed

with the help ■of the missing portions of the verses that remain.

It is impossible however to find out the entire height or the

total number of lines as it is not known what portion of the

plate is broken off at the bottom. As deciphered by <me of the

epigraphists of the Archaeological Department Mr. Raya-Ram


Satmi, M. A., it appears that the extant portion of the document

consists of parts of 6 lines.

The language of the inscription, as far as it goes is metrical

Sanskrit with the exception of the first line. The first verse,

which is in the Arya Mitre, covers the entire extant portion of

line 2. The object of the document was" presumably to record

a gift of land to one or more Brahmans. The donor was the

chief heir apparent, the illustrious Chahadadova, whose name

s engraved in large characters in the top line. The then ruler

is praised highly and is described as “ lord of the land of Sakamb-

bari”

The surviving portion of the inscription supplies no clue

as to the, place of Chabadadeva in the Chahamana pedigree.

There is one thing, however, about this prince which seems to be

fairly certain namely that he is the same as the ruler of that

name who flourished at Marwar (anciont Nalapure) in Gwalior

state in the first half of the 13th century A, D.

Note to face Table II.

The distribution of police circles has undergone certain

changes during the last 10 years. The number of police stations

was reduced from 33 to 22 under the revised scheme of Mr.

Hoskins, witfreffoct from 17th November, 1907, and the following

police stations were abolished :—1. Bakser Khera, 2. Ranker

Khera, 3. Mau Khas, 4. Dhaulana, 5. Muradnagar, • 6.

Loni, 7. Baleni, 8. Buxar, 9. Bahadurgarh, 10. Khanporc,

11. Daha. Bobakpur and Laliana noted in table II were

only temporary police stations. Further re-distribution has

since taken place owing to the transfer of the Shahdara area

to Delhi, and the old police station at Baleni has boon re-opened.

A revised list of police stations with populations will be found

in table II.

Note to face Table XIII.

The decrease in income and number of assessees from

1903-04 is due to the abolition of assessments on incomes under

Rs. 1,000.

20 Meerut District

* R

ecord

s bef

ore

1816 h

ave

bee

n p

rep

are

d o

n a

dif

fere

nt

pri

ncip

le a

nd

under

dif

fere

nt

heads

and c

an

no

t th

ere

fore

be

inclu

ded i

n t

he

ab

ov

e.


Rainfall. Chapter I, page 31.

In view of the importance and precarious nature of the rain¬

fall it is thought as well to add a statement showing the figures

for the last 10 years since the compilation of the 1901 Gazetteer.

The Monsoon rainfall all over the district is light and uncertain

and its character is of very great importance to the prosperity

of the district in spite of the protection afforded by canals. Not

only are these considerable tracts, which do not enjoy this

protection, but even in the canal tracts, during the dry cycle

through which the district has been passing, inadequate rainfall

in the catchment area coupled with greatly increased demand has

so reduced the supply available in the canals that the outturn

has been seriously affected.

Appendix I Rainfall.

From 1st From 1st From 1st Years. June to 30th

September. Ootobcr to

31st January. February to

31st May. Total. Remarks.

1901-02 17-9 0-3 0-6 18-8

1902-08 ; 28'3 1-7 0-5 30'6

1903-04 18-0 0-9 39 22-8

1904-05 24-4 3-2 2-4 SO'O

Year. From 1st

April to 31st August.

From 1st September to 31st Ooto-

ber.

From 1st November to 81st March.

1 1

Total. j Remarks.

!

..—-

1905-06 8-65 2-68 '

4-9G i

16-29

1900-07 22-00 2-56 5-33 36-89

1907-08 11-07 1-64 12-71 :

1908-09 28-28 •69 1-42 30-89

1909-10 27-90 5-62 2-59 36-11 |

1910-11 15-47 13-76 5-51 34-74 j j

1911-12 5-35 14-14 409 23-68 j

1912-13 17-70 12-10 2-60 82-36 i

22 Meerut District.

Harvests.

In the following note the rainfall figures taken from season

and crop reports from 1905 onwards are (a) early monsoon from

April to August (b) late monsoon period from September and

October. The normal figures for these periods are 19*99 and 4*87 respectively. It will be seen from the table preceding that

a change in statistical methods was introduced after 1904-05 up to

that time tho period had been divided (a) from 1st June to 30th

September, (b) from 1st October to 31st January, (c) from 1st

February to 31st May. The years in the decennium which call

for special comment are 1905-06, 1907-08 and 1911-12. In

1905-06 the rainfall in both these periods was half the normal.

The sugarcane crop was particularly poor yielding only 50?f>

of the normal outturn. The loss was due partly to defective

seed-canes which had suffered much from the frost but mainly

to the drought. Fortunately the price of gur was higher than

in recent years, so that money loss was much reduced. Parganas

Loni and Barnawa with fewer facilities lor irrigation than the

west of the District had poor crops in both seasons. The wheat

crop was 25 per cent, below' normal, Bajra 50 per cent. Maize

and gram 40 per cent, each, and cotton 25 per cent, below normal.

Suspension of Rs. 55,567, of the Kharif revenue was sanctioned,

but as the revenue administration report shows unexpected rain

in February partially saved the situation, and all except 890 of

this amount was collected. Tho sum of 890, which appertained to

pargana Loni, was converted into remission, and a further sum of

Rs. 34,570 was remitted at the rabi harvest on account of damage

done by hail. In 1907 the early monsoon rainfall only amounted

to 4* 07". No rain fell in September and October. Wheat was

35 per cent, below the normal; Barley, 25 per ceut.; Maize, 40

per cent.; Gram, 55 per cent.; and Cotton, 50 per cent. In this

year the Kharif was sown a month later owing to early droughts

and Rabi crops suffered from want of rain at the time of

sowing. The remission for Kharif and Rabi crops harvests was

Rs. 80,064 and Rs. 47,365 respectively. The suspension was

Rs. 20,6,784 and Rs. 1,47,421 respectively. In 1911-12 the early

monsoon rainfall was only 5 *35" but abundant rain amounting

to 14*4" fell in the latter period and ensured a good Rabi.

alterations and ADDITIONS. 23

Sugarcane was 20 per cent, and Oof,ton 30 per cent, below the

normal. There was no remission or suspension of Revenue.

In 1913-14 rainfall was 8*3" below normal. 20" fell from

April 1st to August 31st, and the Kharif crop did not

suffer severely. No remission or suspension of Revenue was

allowed for this harvest. The Rabi crop suffered from scanty

rain in the late monsoon period (0*53") and in the cold weather

wheat was 25 per cent, below normal. Rs. 1,08,985-12-0 remission

and Rs, 61,899-9-6 suspension was allowed for Rabi 1321, Sugar¬

cane was 40 per cent, below normal; Gram, 55 per cent.; and

Cotton, 20 per cent.

Harvests were satisfactory in the other years in the decen-

nium. The district was particularly fortunate in reaping good

harvests in the years succeeding droughts up to 1913-14. The

harvests of 1914-15 proved however disappointing and the mon¬

soon of 1915 was again seriously short, and was followed by an

exceptionally dry cold weather. This has resulted in a certain

amount of depression in the weaker parts of the district.

©qetteer of TTteerut.

APPENDIX-

GAZETTEER OF MEERUT

arreindix.

contents.

Table I,—Population by tahsils, 1911 • * •»

Page.

i

Table II.—Population by thanas, 1911 » # *• • A a Table III.—Vital statistics * * •• • « iii Table IV.—Death according to oauso « . ■ • • « IV

Table Y.—Cultivation and Irrigation, 1319 fasti v—vi Table VI—Principal orops by tahsils • <• • • vii—xii Table VII.—Criminal Justice u ♦ xiii Table VIII.—Cognizable.erime * » • « xiv Table IX.—Bevenue demand at successive Battlements.. • . XV

Table X.—Bevenue and cesses, 1319 fasti . • xvi Table XI.—Excise , . * m xvii Table XII—Stamps .. A. * • xvi ii Table XIII,—Income-tax .. * « xix Table XIV—Income-tax by tahsils » * * * xx—xxi Table XV.—District Board . • • • xxii—xxiii Table XVI.—Municipalities * • xxiv—xxxii Table XVII.—Distribution of police, 1912, Meerut • . xxxiii

Table XVIII.—Education * • « • xxxiv List of schools, 1915 .. .. , . xxxv—xliii

Table

I.—

Po

pula

tion b

y ta

hsi

ls 1

911.

Tota

l ..

I 1,5

19,3

64 J

822,3

05

.69

7,0

59

I 1

,15

6,3

05

j 6

27

,09

1

52

9,2

14

344,8

88

18

4,4

72

16

0,4

16

18

.17

1

10

,74

2'

7,4

29

Table

II.

—P

opula

tion o

f th

e poli

ce c

ircl

es d

istr

ibute

d b

y R

eli

gio

n.

Births.

Total. Males. Females. Bate per

1,000

2 3 4 5

47,860 25,904 21,956 34*40

48,208 26,108 22,100 34*65

68,157 30,960 27,207 41-79

63,724 33,776 29,948 46-79

66,162 84,834 31,338 47-54

59,022 80,992 28,030 42-42

68,142 80,772 27,870 41-78

62,108 82,658 29,450 44-03

73,766 38,674 86,091 53-01

61,682 32,486 29,097 44-26

68,988 33,707 30,281 41-54

69,216 36,263 32,962 44*94

68,426 36,151 32,275 44-43

70,039 36,817 33,222 45-47

67,278 35,714 31,864 43*68

66,797 85,239 31,658 43-37

61,041 82,082 28,969 39-63

. 60,884 32,166 28,718 39-53

50,604 26,139 24,365 32*78

61,041 31,926 29,115 39-68

66,786

] i

34,925 31,811 43*33

67,460 28,296

51,433 26,379

79,560 39,550

83,361 42,094

56,333 29,103

54,857 28,407

18,689

23,616 36*86

16,766 24*25

23,201 36*68

19,636 30*14

20,962 32*76

18,946 28*49

20,168 30-29

20,688 30-89

23,322 34*83

28,123 30-76

32,384 43-06

29)204 38-43

24,198 31-31

29,154 37*30

26,054 33-39

40,010 51-66

41,267 34-12

27,230 36*60

26,450 85-61

46,276 67-92 1911

IT Meerut District.

Table IYDeaths according to cause.

Total deaths from—

Year.

AH causes.

Plague, Cholera, Small¬ pox.

Fever,

'

Bowel com¬

plaints.

X 2 3 4 5 6 7

1891 39,878 924 2 37,949 315

1892 • * 51,291 3,553 3 46,603 323

1893 * • 33,747 61 5 32,558 234

1894 49,644 M 22 47,777 317

1896 • « 41,945 25 5 39,906 235

1896 • • 45,583 338 255 43,483 120

1897 * • 39,648 2 101 38,271 126

1898 42,143 •i. 5 3 40,763 174

1899 42,984 217 2 40,818 209

1900 * • 48,470 828 21 45,643 233

mm 47,376 75 17 46,695 145

1902 68,326 342 406 98 62,148 464

1903 59,194 3,657 605 30 52,217 261

1904 48,224 3,938 26 31 42,277 151

1905 57,450 10,679 44 4 45,016 186

1906 51,438 668 147 34 48,469 153

1907 79,660 23,165 . * 68 54,111 195

1908 83,361 940 190 162 79,445 381

1909 66,383 75 132 15 52,600 387

1910 64,857 4,861 27 16 45,109 709

1911 89,220 37,179 173 13 48,285 761

Table

V—

(co

ncl

ud

ed).

—S

tati

stic

s o

f cult

ivati

on

and

irri

gati

on,

1319-F

asIi

, 1

91

2 A

. D

. vi Meerut District

19

5

| 3,3

49

31,4

32

60

,53

5

Tab

le V

I—(c

oncl

uded

).—

Are

a in

acr

es u

nder

the

pri

ncip

al

crops, t

ak

ail M

eeru

t..

APPENDIX IX

9,34

3 j

7,7

72

6,7

11

j 3

4,5

60

Table

VI—

(co

nti

nu

ed).

—A

rea

in a

cres

un

der

the

pri

ncip

al

cro

ps, t

ahsi

l H

apur.

[ R

ab

i,

I K

hari

f.

Meerut District

[li

v

Table

YI—

(co

nti

nu

ed

).--

Are

a i

n a

cres u

nd

er

the

pri

ncip

al

cro

ps, ta

hsi

l G

haz

iab

ad.

APPENbl!

13

19

Tab

le

VI—

(co

ncl

uded

).—

Are

a in

acr

es u

nder

the

pri

ncip

al

crop#,

tahsi

l B

ag

hp

at,

xu Meerut District

,080

! 3

14

! 1,

118

55

,21

1

131,9

11

20

,83

6

23

,24

2

12

,95

6

40

,07

Tab

le V

II.—

Cri

min

al

Just

ice.

Att’Btt&tX. xili

1 t-l <D

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1 g rM

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Receiv

ing

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len

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.

O r**|

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. NHOlOOOkOQ»0 0®HP5U>tOtCWN lO ^ « M ci ^ CO ^ W N N W ^ N N

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xiv Meerut District.


Numbor of cases investi¬ gated by police. Number of persons-

Your. Su,a

motu.

By order of Magis¬

trate.

Sent up for trial.

Tried.

Acquit¬ ted or

dis¬ charged.

Convicted.

1 2 3 4 5 0 7

1898 • » 2,484 . . 1,810 2,428 404 2,014

1899 . . 2,437 3 1,578 2,322 451 1,825

1900 . . 2,862 1,889 2,706 475 2,212

1901 «• 2,472 1,015 2,380 487 1,845

1902 * * 2,214 l 1,456 2,130 476 1,656

1903 • • 2,273 28 1 4(57 2,010 507 1,503

1901 2,552 73 1,597 2.362 551 1,811

1905 2,895 1,093 2,612 531 2,081

1906 2,680 1,443 2,034 526 1,508

1907 ♦ • 2,352 1,084 1,575 361 1,214

1903 • • 2,871 1,019 1,931 317 1,614

1909 3,137 1,034 1,374 237 1,137

1910 * . 2,900 1,163 1,537 235 1,802

1911 . . 3,322 . • 1,156 1,545 338 1,207

1913 * * 3,333 1,227 1,630 310 1,320

APPENDIX. XV

Table IX.- Revenue demand at successive settlements,

district Meerut

' . Pargana.

Year of settlement.

1835. 1866. 1872. 1001-

Rs, Rs. Rs. Rs.

Meerut 3,34,557 4,08,905 4,13,536 5,62,836

Hapur 1,20,579 1,33,900 1,34,320 1,83,021

Sarawa 52,552 60,850 60,905 84,455

Garhmubtesar 48,090 58,880 58,937 89,950

Puth .. 40,196 41,225 40,052 54,845

Dasna .. ., 97,163 1,23,050 1,12,335 1,63,460

Jalalabad 1,43,580 1,70,055 1,76,718 2,54,370

Loni 76,878 95,261 95,373 1,00,387

Bagbpat .. 1 48,220 2,10,035 2,10,035 2,88,705

Baraut .1,07,478 1,15,400 1,15,400 1,60,935

Kutana 87,873 99,825 99,425 1,27,790

Ohaprauli ,, 82,801 89,725 89,800 1,09,088

Sardbana .. 1,57,714 1,71,180 1,71,403 2,11,945

Barnawa .. 1,‘’0.796 1,°8,950 1,29,035 1,72,615

Kithor 92,237 1,19,380 1,18,545 1,64,765

Hastinapur 1,14,462

. .

1,48,780 1,47,680 1,96,561

Total 18,25,181 21,80,401 21,73,499 29,25,728

Tab

le X

.—D

em

an

d f

or

rev

en

ue a

nd c

esse

s fo

r th

e year

13

19 F

.

xvi Meerut District.

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Beeoipts from —

Year. Non-

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All sources.

Total charges.

1 2 3 4 6

R-. Rs. Es. Us,

1890-91 ♦ * • - (30,990 2,35,229 2,97,663 5,313

1891-92 * » « » 02,652 2,45,954 3,11,842 5,689

1892-93 65,499 2,02,708 3,29,877 5,873

1893-94 • • * * 08,210 2,66,801 8,30,616 7,189

1894-95 .. 01,716 2,57,668 3,20,164 5,945

1895-90 05,198 2,54,315 3,23,496 6,367

1896-97 * * * • 02,041 2,38,926 3,07,877 0,251

1897-98 * * • » (31,004 2,48,539 3,12,153 5,084

1898-99 .. 57,709 2,58,940 3,19,085 6,180

1899-00 + ♦ • • 59,316 2,66,101 3,28,392 5,078

1900-01 ** *• 79,025 3,17,333 3,99,714 5,581*

1901-02 > . 71,943 2,96,288 3,70,456 7,949

1902-03 * • 73,602 2,97,770 3,73,367 9,517

1903-04 .. 86,271 3,23,005 4,11,240 11,529

1904-05 -- 78,084 3,11,091 3,91,215 8,452

1905-06 1,03,098 3,49,281 4,64,477 15,707

1906-07 82,471 3,68,077 4,52,607 10,478

1907-08 * • 1,05,895 4,10,310 5,18,242 12,376

1908-09 1,03,303 4,44,800 6,49,475 11,974

1909-10 10,6,559 5,00,568 6,07,364 12,221

1910-11 •* 1,11,652 5,83,839 6,95,725 14,558

1911-12 * • • i 1 22,398 4,54,359 5,74,974 17,896

1912-13 « « t i •• 1,19,280 4,74,792 5,94,214 19,896

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me.

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APPENDIX. XXIX

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29

XXXI

Tab

le X

VI—

(conclu

ded).

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un

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f M

aw

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XXXll Meerut tHstrict,

Red

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Apri

l 1

st,

1P

04.

APPENDIX. xxxm

Table XVII—Distribution of Police, for 1912, Meerut.

Name of Police Station.

Civil Police. Town Polico. Bond and village

Police.

No. of Sub-

Inspec¬ tors.

No. of Head- Con¬

stables.

No. of Con¬ sta¬ bles.

No. of •fa ma¬ ds rs.

Town Chanki-

dars.

No. of Jama- dars.

No. of village Ohau- kidars.

No. of road

Chau- kidars.

Sardbna .. 2 6 85 114 10

Binoli 2 1 13 , . , . 114 2

Baghpat 2 ! 2 22 1 5 109 6

Baraut 2 2 27 , f , , , . 121 4

Chaprauli 1 1 9 1 11 . , 103 2

Khokra 2 1 14 1 15 4 . 105 10

Ghaziabad 2 4 39 2 12 . , 96 18

Shahdra 1 a "

23 1 5 . . 92 10

Pilkhuwa 2 2 21 1 7 123 4

Begamabad 2 14 1 6 129 10

Hapur 2 4 48 , . 1 153 16

Kherkhoda I 1 11 •• •• 97 4

Gsrhmuktesar .. 4 3, 17 \i| lidj j T'Ff1 14 137 6

Mawana 2 4 30 1 9 94 6

Besnmah 1 1 11 , . 44 6

Parichhatgarh .. 2 1 14 1 10 69 6

Moerut 3 13 170 75 22

Jani 2 i 14 | , , 135 6

Daurala 2 i 14 ; 1 8 98 8

Kithoro 1 i is: . . 80 8

Lalkurti 3 c. 51 2 10 41 6

Sadarbazar 2 10 79 I 1 4 • . 21 4

Total 43 58 G89 j 15 116 1 2,150 174

No. in reservo .. ‘ 12 22 161 : •• •• • •

Grand Total 85 90 850 i i

16 116 1 2,150 174

XXXIV Meerut District


Total. Secondary education. Primary ednoation.

i so Soholars. Scholars. Soholars.

Year. O TS a a rn O o

e£3 ©

CO

i '<3 S

75 © ■a a o ft

m *3 o A o

CO

in ©

*3

©

1

fe So

ho

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.

1 ns>

l«w

j

Fem

ales

.

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10

1896-97 .. 317 9,640 370 1,821 301 7,741 370

1897-98 .. 253 8,639 623 18 1,859 97 233 6,666 526

1898-99 .. 249 9,150 006 18 2,023 86 228 6,966 520

1899-1900 247 9,227 637 18 2,176 98 227 6,904 490

1900-01 .. 248 9,849 673 19 2,326 120 227 7,412 453

1901-02 .. 271 10,546 065 18 899 12 221 8,376 210

1902-08 .. 271 10,698 580 20 1,267 126 252 9,481 461

1903-04 .. 281 12,016 643 19 1.656 108 255 9,627 435

1904-06 .. 273 13,201 605 18 2,654 114 +64

255 10,647 491

1905-06 .. 802 15,900 618 20 3,096 124 288 12,610 524

1906-07 .. 323 17,124 894 20 3,207 141 +64

303 13,917 689

3907-08 ., 320 17,628 1,002 19 3,270 204 801 14,353 798

1908-09 .. 309 16,605 1.078 21 8,252 193 288 14,125 885

*1909-10 .. 237 2,223 .. 10 1,686 *• 256 11,161 1,227

1910-11 .. 16(5 2,679 1,435 10 1,272 259 10,886 1,318

1911-12 .. 184 2,711 1,846 10 1,100 298 12,457 1,632

1912-13 .. 246 2,790 1,946 11 1,177 85 341 14,511 164

1918-14 .. 309 2,970 2,516 11 1,071 70 360 35,267 2,217

1914-16 .. 312 2,742 2,248 10 1,026 363 14,868 2,028

1916-16 .. 400 2,630 2,325 12 1,107 226 848 14,886 1,891

* Figures regarding vernacular boyB »ohools only including training classes.

Figures for 1909-10 for females are not available.

APPENDIX. xxxv

LIST Off SCHOOLS, 19X5.

Tabsil. Pargana. Average-

Locality. School, Class. attendance.

3.--Secondary,

Church Mission High sohool 626 school.

Cantonment A.-V. high school. school.

Devanagri school Ditto .. 253

: Faiziam school Nanak Chand Ditto ,. 1 school. Gov ern ment— Ditto ,.

4» ■ Meerut

school. Ditto .,

!'

Meerut . M- E. Mission Do. Middle school,

Nil-ki-Gali girls’ Vernacular 97 school. middle.

Mohammadan— Ditto ,. 96 girls' school,

Anderkote Town school .. Vernacular *45

middle. Teacbar’i) train- Vernacular 6

1 ing class.

r Ghujsiabad ., Church Mission Anglo ver- ' school. nacular

* / Town school ..

middle.

ll Vernacular 42 *e? / middle.

Teacher's T.C... Ditto ., 6

$ v < Farid Nagar Town school .. Ditto .. 61 Teacher’s T.C.,, Ditto ,. 6

" J Murad Nagar Town school .. Ditto .. 42 ( Teacher’s T.C... Vernacular 6

f Hapur .. / Hapur Anglo-vernacular High .. ^ \ school. a * Town school .. Vernacular 50 a» y / middle.

Puth Teacher’s T.C... Ditto .. 6

/ Bahadergarh Town sohool ,. Ditto .. 74 Teacher’s T.C... Ditto .. 6

Mowana 5 Hastinapur r Mowana Anglo.vernacular Vernacular 42

Ditto .. ( school. middle.

( Ditto Toacher’s T.C... Ditto .. 6 Sardhana' Sardhana .. !

„ , {

Sardhana ., Town school .. Ditto .. 61 Teacher’s T.C.,. Ditto .. 6

■*5 / Baghpat.. / Baghpat .. Town school ., Ditto .. 30 P* >

if/ Baraut .. 1 Baraut Teacher's T.C,., Town sohool ,.

Ditto .. Ditto ,,

6 163

« ' Teacher’s T.C... Ditto .. 6

XXXVI Meerut District.

LIST OF SCHOOLS, 1915-(onntinued).

Tahsil.

/ Meerut \

Pargana.

Meerut

II_Primary.

Upper primpry Bazaza Meerut city L. P. Ander Koto L. P. Baglipat gate L. P- Mori para L. P. Da la ni par a L P Mohalla Korau

Ali. L. P- Bkatwara I,. P Kothi Atanus.. Sadar, bazar Meerut.. Vaish Orphanage,

Meerut. I,al Kuril Bazar,

Meourt.

ATA.WU.C;i * ..O' - --

Vaish day school, Meerut.

Depressed class school,

Meerut. Lai Kurti Bazar,

Meerut. Jainpathshala, Sadar

bazar, Meerut. Durga Bari, Sadar

bazar, Meerut. Met rut Qaisargunj •• , Bustogi Pathshalii, !

Meerut. Girls’ Hindu, Ander

Koto. Do. Budliana Gate.

Girls' Mohammodsir Kamboh gate.

Do. LiBari gate Girls’ school, Vaish O

phanago, Meerut.

Bazar

Arya

Meerut.

lainaj Girls

tonment. Jain PaLshala , Moor ill

cantonment. Ary,i Kama PaUhalu

Meerut city. Girls' Sanatan Dharm

school, Lai Kurit, J)o. Bazar, Meerut.

Dholri

Sisoli Bohta

Class.

1

Average- attend¬ ance.

!

: Primary • « 110

i Ditto 54

Ditto 84

Ditto 81

Ditto 25

Ditto 26

Ditto 27

Ditto 20

Aided primary 45

Di tto 37

I Ditto 61

t! Ditto 25

j Ditto 33

1 Ditto 42

Ditto 77

Ditto 29

Ditto 16

1 1 Ditto 25

! Ditto 39

i | Primary 49

1 Ditto 101

| Ditto 24

! i Ditto 38

| Aided primary 15

| Ditto 1 26 1

, Ditto 1 13

i 1 18

j Ditto 1 18

i Ditto i 118

Primary

Ditto Ditto

17

68 88 32

APPENDIX. xxxvii

LIST OF SCHOOLS,

Tahsil. Pargana.

Meerut ) {<me}d) ]

Meerut. —(cmcld.)

Jalalabad

II.- Pbimabt- (aontd).

Siwal .. Primary Icholi .. .. Ditto Abdullahpur .. Ditto RasDa Ditto Ghandsara .. Ditto Bebrampur .. Ditto Jat Pura,.. .. Ditto Khanpur.. .. Ditto Kinanagar ,, Ditto Kaitbwari .. Ditto Shahpur Zainpur .. Ditto Kithouli .. .. Ditto Ehardoni Ditto Gagul Ditto Dabka .. ,. Ditto Malyana .. .. Ditto Marholi ,, Ditto Siai ,. Ditto Kazimabad gun Ditto 0. M. Girls’ school,

Antler Kota, Do. Thaterwara .. Do. Meerut Canton¬

ment. Nek Hohta Girls'school .. Ohhajupur alias Cfahfl-

jmalpur. Ku rali Jani ,, Morna ., Rasulpur Arangabad.. Jangathi,. Kalenjri..

Branch ’school, Ghazi- bad. Ditto No. 2

Delhi gate, Ghazibad.. 0, M. Girls’ school,

Ghazibad, Loni .. Mandaula Fartukh Nagar Chirori ., Makanpur

Aided primary

Aided Boys’ school Primary Aided ..

Primary

Ditto Ditto

Aided primary

Primary Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Jalalabad, boys’, girls. Ditto

Farid Nagar, boys’, Ditto girls.

Murad Nagar .. Ditto

28 21 26 24 21

Boys (46) (9)

Boys (46)(13)

xxxvm Meerut District,

LIST OF SCHOOLS, 1916{continued).

Tahsil- Pargana.

Jalalabad -~{cmteld.)

Hapur / | Hapur

Locality.

II.—Pbimaby— (com id).

. Patta, boys', girls’ ' Kumehra

Begamabad Bavli Morta

Niwari,‘boys’,girls’.. Surana .. ,, j Talehta ,. Seclpur ..

Rhikaupur Mohommadpar amad

Baghpat. Teari Abupur ., Naglafiroz Mohasepur Mohommadpur Qadim

Dboulana Kb ora Sapnawat Dasna Bamana .. Guland ,, Raispur .. Debra .. Kauaija .. Phagota .. ,, Kandaula Kushalia., Pilkhwa girls’, school Pilkhwa .. ..

. Branch school, Hapur No, 1

Do. No. ‘2 Do. No. 3 Do, No. 4 Do. No. 6

Hapur Parana Ali .. Do. Abdullah Khan Do. Miter Sen

Depressed class school, Hapur,

Khjrki. bazar girls’ school, Hapur.

Barabi .. Da liana ,, ,, Aohksja ..

v Asaura ., ,,

Class. Average attend¬ ance.

Boys Primary (59)

Ditto 47

Ditto .. 60 Ditto 28 Ditto .. . 41

Bs. Gs. Ditto .. (49) (17) Ditto 23 Ditto 19 Ditto 28 Ditto 84 Ditto 13

Ditto ,20 Aided primary

Ditto Ditto

Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

I Primary

Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto

Aided primary Ditto Ditto

Ditto Primary

Ditto Ditto boys' Ditto Ditto

APPENDIX, XXXIX

LIST OP SCHOOLS, -(continued).

Tahsil.

Hapur j -{camld,) \

Pargi- in,.

j

Locality, 1

i Class. j

!

Average- attend. ance.

II.—Pbimam—[eontd). j

Dahana ., .. j Primary, boys’ i

65

Nall Hasanpur ,. j Ditto 08

Babugarh Ditto *- , 44

Bhateuia,. .. i Ditto ,. ! 46

Muzaflara Ditto .. 1 37

Bankhanda Ditto • ■ 1 64 1 Girdharpur Ditto •• i

58 m ! Nawada .. Ditto ■*

23 Hapur i Mahmudpur Ditto 13

—(coneld.) Gobra Alamgirpur .. Aided .. 46

Obarpur ., Ditto *. 15

Hoshdarpur Gad hi .. Ditto 20

Sik&nderpur Kakods .. * • 20 Daitiana girls’ school Primary .. 20

Babugarh do. Ditto .. 18

Shah-Mohi-uddinpur.. Aided ,, 18

Sarawa ,. Primary a • 61

Khar Khoda Ditto • t 70

Khar Khari Ditto . . 28 i Ajrara .. Ditto . . 22 j Mundali .. Ditto * . 13

Sarawa ,. . Bijauli ,, .. Ditto ♦ , £9 1 Atrara .. Ditto * . 31 ! Girls’ school, Paucbi., Ditto . , 10 ! Girls’ school, Mundali Aided primary , . 18

\ Panchi ,. Primary .. 34

3hadsiana Ditto 50

Bhena Ditto . . 70

Palwara .. Ditto , . 39

Luhari ,, Ditto » . 44 Puth .. ' Bahadargarh Ditto . . 43

Janupura Ditto .. 18

Bahadargarh girls' Aided .. . . 18

sohool.

Garhmuktesar Primary 56

Baksar Ditto , . 64

Dotai Ditto , , 47

Jharina ,. Ditto 30 M Akharpur Bukcana ., Ditto . • 14

Jharina girls ’school.. Aided .. . . 14

1 J Sad-ullahpur Ditto 9

Nizampur (alias) Har- Ditto ** 17

■s anpnra,

* Khudalia Ditto 25 CD Garhmuktesar girls’ Primary 20

sohool. Girls sohool » * • *

V Baksar Primary * * 13

SA

rdh

ana,

* Meerut District,

LIST OF SCHOOLS—(eontinwd).

Pargana.

Kithor.

Mawana.,

Hastinapur,-'

Satdbana,

Locality.

II—Primary—(contd.J

Kithor .. Paswkra Shondat .. Agwanpur ,, Pariohatgarh Bhatipura Maehhra.. ,, Khajuri .. .. Shahjahanpur Puthi Manpnr ., Jarauda ., Mahalwala Salyana Chitmaiiiasherpur .. Hasanpur Dcrion Dhanpnr Futahpur Kara in Pariohhatgarh Girls’

school Aghwanpur Do. Nawal Surajpur

Phalauda ,, Sanota Ganeshpur Niloha Bhensa Bahsuma Sathla ,, Akbarpur Saadat Mewan Mowana Khurd N«hraoli Mowana Kalan Nagori Girls’ school, Mowana Arya Samaj school,

Mowana Jhanjharpur ,, Naru " ,, Mohammadpur Shikasht Muqarriri.. Kaul Depressed class school,

Phalauda

Branch sohool, Sardha. I na No. 1

Do, No. 2 ) Mary Kanla Patshala

Sardana

Glass. Average attend¬ ance.

Primary 21 I)o. 83 Do. 87 Do. 30 Do. 30 Do. 46 Do. 32 Do. 62 Do. ... 30 Do. *'•' 30 Do. ;; 19 Do. * 16 Do, 40 Do. 21 Do. 28 Do. IS Do. 16 Do. 27 Do. 20 Do. SI

Do. 13 Aided 38

Primary 65 Do. 16 Do. 20 Do. 38 Do. 27 Do. 60 Do. 19 Do. 34 Do. 17 Do. 30 Do. 16 Do. ;; 21

Aided SI Do. __ 60

Do. 34 Do. ;; 8 Do. IS Do. ” 14 Do, Do. is

Do. 54

Primary 63

Do. 7

Do. 22

APPENDIX. xli

LIST OF SCHOOLS—^conrinwcd).

Tahsil. Pargana. Average

Locality. Class. attend. liner*.

II.—Primary—(canid.)

( Jaintamplo, Sarcihana Primary 18 C. M. Orphange Boys’ Do. 59

; school. Do. Girls’ do. .. Do. (0

Khirwa Jalalpur Do. 25 Mulchra Do. 46 Bihuni Do. 38 Maliudeo Do. 10 Salawa l)o. 45 Karnawal Do. 39 Ranohlior Do. 16

i fiardhann—

(eonoludtd.)

Dubathua Clihur Kbiwaj

Do. Do. Do.

42

"b Mavi Kalan Do. 14 Bahadarpur Do. 22 Sarurptir Do. 48 Phusur Da 5 Sultana Ngar Jasar,. Do. 37 Kaland Do. 25

Khera Do. 3 Bharal Aided 14 Juleda Do. 21

\ Munsem Do. 18

I 13

II

Model school, Sard ha nr Do. 46

JO $ , Barnawa Primary 13 T3 3 [ Bamnuli Do. 84

<3 v- Tikri Do. 03 Sirsili Do. 38 Dogha t Do. 33 Binauli Do. 48 Daha Do. 40 Rardhana Do. 20

Barnawa . Nirpura Bijwara

Do. Do.

30 50

Mangrauli Aided 12 Fazalpur Primary 25 Gangnauli Aidod 31 Tera Do. 32 Jhundpur Do. 18

MnzaSarpur pais Aided 17 Dhanura Tikri Do. 22 Muazizabad Nagal .. Do. 23

t Lawar Primary 72 \ Mahalka Do. 17

Daurala. < Daurala Do. 53 Bohasa Do. 30

/ Dadri Do. 28 \ ( Dulohra Do. 30

Meerut District, xlil

LIST OP SCHOOLS—{continued).

| Average Tahsil. Pargana. l Locality. Claes. attend*

j I j

anoe.

1 /

1 ! i /

! 1.—Primary—(amid.)

Rihta (1) Boys’, (1) Primary (36 boys) is V | \ Girls’ (10 girls)

I'5 V II 1

i i Dourala ! (concluded.)^

I Liwar Girls’ school .. Do. 22 Ctumdori, Tapp i T,awai Jataoli

Do. Do

22 19

as /j / Siwn.hu Jalullahpur Do. 22 £ \\ f Mutaur Do. 22

j Branoli school, Baraut Primary 41 Bijruul Do. CO

[ j Bauli Do. 81 Kaudera Do. 71

! i Budbpnr Do. 84 i J Kishonpur Do. 84 1 Hilwari Do. 36

Asara Do. 16 Ohanura Do. 86

Bara lit. i Basauli Aided 64 | Bazidpur Do. 88

Aftabali, Baraut Do, 29 j Girls’ school, Baraut,. Do. 22 : i Bam Do. 20

1 Uauanpur Jimani .. Do. n lbrahimpnr Do. 20

j G-ii Is’school, Bauli .. Primary 24 Kaudera Girls’ school Do. 21 Job-i .. Aided 11

Khekra Primary .. 68

Baghpat. i Katha Daula

Do. Do.

83 47

Dhakauli Do. 11 i Mubarukpur 1)0. 43 ; Pilaua Do. 24

Rutaul Do. .. i 22

i Ainiuagar Sarai Do. .. 1 G8 Tatiri Do. 23

: Khatta Do. .. ! 32 Rawau alias Baragon Do. .. i 30

1 Suviobra Do. 19 Baghpat. Baghpat. Pabla Bcgmahad Do. .. 16

1 Baloni Do. 12 Basi ho. 40

| Phulera Do. 31 Ghiaspur alias Godin Do. 32

Br. Baghpat GirlB’ school Do. ..

Do. 64 Bo. 18

Dhakauli Do. 76 Girls’ school, Khekra Do. 14 Do, Daula ,, Do. 9

Naurozpur Aided 16

1

1

Chamrawal Do. 24

BUL4NDSHAHR.


VOLUME V

OF THK


of Agra and Oudh

ALLAHABAD ;

PtlaUi by tb« Sop«rtnten4«it, Government Prem, United PmtatM.

19 16.

Alterations and additions to Part A of the Bulandshahr District Gazetteer, bringing it up to date (1916).

ThiB volume includes the work of many contributors to whom

acknowledgments are hereby made. E. do M Humphries, I C.S.,

Collector, began to collect material in 1912, and wrote notes

from time to time till he went on furlough in 1914. At my

request P. Brij Kishan Kaina, Deputy Collector, completed the

volume.

The dates shown under the headings indicate the year when the article was written.

The Aeta Samaj, 1915.

Swami Daya Nand Sayaswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj,

first visited Karanbas in tahsil Anupshahr in 1867 and at his

third visit to this village, performed one of the four Havans. He

also held a Shastrath (a debate), on idol-worship with the leading

Pandits of the place. It is said that Pt. Hari Ballab Shastri, one

of the Pandits who had challenged the Swami to debate was so

much impressed by the Swami’s eloquence and reasoning that he

accepted the Swami’s views and forthwith consigned all the idols of his temple to the river Ganges.

Between the years 1867 to 1869 the Swami visited Belone,

Danpur, Ahar, Ramghat and Anupshahr. At more than one of

these, places it is said, many people were convinced by theSwamis,

monotheistic teachings and threw away their idols into the

Ganges.

A story goes, that when at Anupshahr, a certain Brahman

poisoned the Swami but the Swami miraculously escaped its

effects and did not die.

A biographer of the Swami’s life relates that the then

Tahsildar of Anupshahr who happened to be a Muhammedan and

was a great admirer of the Swami, had that Brahman miscreant

arrested but the Swami did not appove of this action of the

Tahsildar and ordered him to set the man free remarking: “I

have not come to make prisoners of the people but to set them

free from bondage".

2 Bulandahahr District.

It was in 1885 that an Arya Samaj was established at Buland-

shahr. The late Umrao Singh of Kutohesar was a staunch

supporter of the Samaj and took an active interest. The Samaj

has made slow but steady progress and has acquired a building

of its own in the heart of the town and has become tho chief

centre of Samajic activities in the district. Latterly, the Presi¬

dent of the Samaj has been L. Gopal Narain (Mukhtar) and its

Honorary Secretary Pandit Ram Parshad Sharma (Mukhtar).

The most important Samajes outside of headquarters are:—

1. Khurja.

2. Sikandrabad.

3. Jahangirabad.

4. Sayana.

5. Belone.

6. Puhasu.

7. Sankni.

8. Sabitgarh.

9. Nagla Mohiuddinpore.

10. Naglia Udaibhan.

] 1. Bbon, Bhadurnagar.

12. Ghungraoli,

13. Lalgarhi.

14. Wair Terorepur.

Besides there are a dozen places where a Samaj exists on a

modest scale.

The majority of the Samajes possess temples of their own and

a large number of them celebrated their anniversaries of which

Nagar Kirtan procession forms an integral part.

Most of the Samajes hold their weekly meetings on Sundays.

Besides weekly and annual meetings extraordinary meetings are

convened when outside preaehers give lectures.

Preaching work is done at various Melas and fairs, particu¬

larly at the annual district fair at Bulandshahr and Kartiki

Pooran-Mashi festival at Anupshahr.

The interesting experiment of the Gurukula system of educa¬

tion, revived by the founder of the Arya Samaj, was first intro¬

duced in a small school started at Sikandrabad in 1898. In

1905, the local Samaj committee, handed over the institution to


the Pritinidhi Sabha or the representative assombly of the Arya

Samajes of the Province, which in 1907 removed the institution

to Farrukhabad and to Brindabau in 1911.

The Samaj maintains both boys’ and girls’ schools and lays

special stress on the study of Sanskrit and Hindi. After the

removal of Gurukul from Sikandrabad a Sanskrit Pathsala was established there.

The Bulandshahr Samaj has also one girls’ school with a per¬

manent endowment of Rs. 3,000 and grants-in-aid from the Dis¬

trict and Municipal Boards.

To popularise girls’ education on the occasion of its anniver¬

sary celebration the Samaj organises with considerable success

an exhibition of penmanship and needlework of all the girls’

schools in the District. The activities of the Samaj include schools

for sweeper and chamur boys at Bulandshahr, Khurja and Sikan¬

drabad and practical step for popularising widow-re-marriage and

raising the marriagable ages of both hoys and girls.

Excise—(a) Liquor.

There is no distillery in the district. The most noticeable

point connected with the excise administration was the small

consumption of liquor as compared with other districts, but during

the last decade with the exception of a year or two, there has

been a marked increase in consumption. The reasons for this

increase are—(a) increase in wages—(b) the prevalence of plague

and (c) the growth of drinking habit among high caste Hindus and

Muhammedans. The total receipts for the year 1901-02 were

Rs. 24,761 but now the total receipts in 1914-15 amount to

Rs. 66,585. Offences against the Excise laws in this respect are

not very common.

(b) Cocaine.

A demand for cocaine came to notice about five years ago

and increased rapidly in the larger towns. Vigorous action was

taken bo check this injurious taste. Consumption is now on the

wane and it is hoped that it will be much reduced in a year or

two if not completely stamped out. The present continental war

seems to have been instrumental in bringing about the happy

change, for cocaine supply is almost cut off. Sikandrabad town

is still considered the house of cocaine eaters. The number of

4 BvXawdshahr District.

cases.under the Excise Act in 1912-13 wero 14 of -which four were

compounded under section 74 of Act IV of 1910. The number

of Ijquor shops has been reduced to 48, though the number of

licence-holders has considerably increased owing to the influx

of outsiders.

(c) Opium.

Opium is still popular with the masses and is generally

consumed as a medicine and not as an intoxicant. The prieo

of opium has been increased from Es. 18 to Rs, 22 per seer from

April 1910 and Rs. 25 from April 1915. This caused a temporary

falling oS in consumption, but we are again returning to normal

figures. The oponing of a now shop at Khurja at the suggestion

of the Excise Committee is chiefly responsible for the greater

portion of the increase in sale in 1912-13.

The proceeds of sale of opium amounted to Rs. 43,263 in

1912-13 besides licence fees Rs. 17,381.

Chandu dens are still being worked though extremly cau¬

tiously.

Tho amount of opium sold in 1912-13 was 1,967 seers.

(d) Hemp Drugs.

There are 37 shops licensed to sell opium. Charas and Bhang

are the only hemp drugs consumed in this district. The total

liceuce-fees on hemp drugs for 1912-13 was Rs, 11,000 and the

quantity sold was 433 seers of Charas and 1,280 seers of Bhang.

The rate of duty on Charas has been raised from Rs. 8 to Rs. 12

from April 1912.

English Schools.

The Edward Coronation High School at Khurja, founded

in 1901 by the Hon’ble Rai Nathimal Bahadur, C.I.E., is one

of the best institution of its kind in the province. It has both

Matric. and School-leaving classes with an enrolment of 626.

Handsome grants are given by the Government and the Munici¬

pality.

The sohool at Auupshahr has since been converted into a

tahsil school.

The school at Sikandrabad which is largely supported by

voluntary subscriptions is doing good work, though of late it

has not shown good university results.


An unrecognised Anglo-Vernacular School opened at Anupshahr

in 1911, is maintained by school-fees and subscriptions.

Tho English School at Jewar established in 1870 and the Anglo-

Vernacular School at Pindrawal started by Raja Baqr Ali Khan

disappeared long ago.

The entire management and control of ihe Anglo-Vernacular

Schools has again been assumed by the Educational Department.

The enrolment is 1,601.

Secondary Vernacular Schools.

Ofthe twelvo Town schools in the District, ten are maintained

entirely by the District Board, one is aided and one private.

They arc situated at the four Tahsil headquarters and at Sayana,

Shikarporo, Gulaothi, Jahangirabad, Debai, Jewar, Chhatari and

Dankour. All of them are in a satisfactory state with a total

enrolment of 1879.

Primary Schools.

In 1854, tho zamindars having voluntarily agreed to pay a

cess of one per cent, on the revenue for t he maintenance of school¬

masters, the Halqabandi system of village schools was introduced.

They aro now called village upper and lower primary schools.

There are altogether 109 District Board and Municipal Pri¬

mary Schools with an enrolment of 6,670. The grant-in-aid

system was introduced by tho Government in 1896 and the total

number of aided primary schools is 83.

Girls Primary Schools.

Out of eight schools, one is a model girls’ school at Bulandshahr

maintained by the Government two are municipal board girls

school, one i9 a District Board and tho rest aro aided schools.

Further expansion is hampered by the difficulty of securing compe¬

tent mistresses. Tho enrolment is 357.

Both primary and secondary vernacular education is under

the control of the District Board with tho advice and assistance

of the Inspector and the Assistant Inspector of Schools. The

posts of Deputy Inspector and Sub-Deputy Inspectors were

provincialised in 1912.

Mention should also bo made of the purely indigenous schools,

which number at the present time 186. These are not included

in the list, as the number is constantly fluctuating and the

6 Bulandskahr District.

attendance) is usually irregular. The number of pupils taught in

these indigenous schools is returned as 8,293 of whom 679 are

reading Quran, 490 Arabic and Persian, 1,962 Vernacular and 162

Sanskrit.

Progress of Education.

At the last census, the total number of literate persons was

returned as 33,455, of whom 2,442 were females. The number

of persons literate in English was 2,117 including 147 iemnles.

Of these less than 10 years of age 1,194 only were literate and

of these 215 were females. Between 10 and 20 there were

9,698 literate persons including 870 females and of those over

20, there were 22,563 literate persons of whom 1,357 were

females. Of the total number of persons who could read and

write 23,904 were Hindus and 5,813 Musalmans which shows

that the proportionate increase has been greater among the

latter

Post Office.

The Post offices in the district are now under :the Superin¬

tendent of Post Offices, Meerut Division, and are divided into two

sub-divisions, vis.: Meerut and Bulandshahr.

There aro now altogether 63 Imperial Post Offices in the

district of which 56 are under the Inspector of Post Offieos with

headquarters at Bulandshahr, and the remainder under that of

Meerut.

In the Bulandshahr Sub-Division there are 17 postal sub¬

offices at Bulandshahr, Ivaoheri, Anupshahr, Chatari, Deputyganj,

Debai, Gulaothi, Jahangirabad, Jewar, Jhajhur, Khanpore, Khur-

ja, Narora, Pahasu, Rajghat, Shikarpore, Sikaudrabad and Sava-

na. Basides these there are 38 branch Post Offices established

in the larger villages and at the railway stations of Debai, Khur-

ja and Sikandrabad.

In the Meerut Sub-Division there arc sub-post offices at

Dadri, Bilaspore and Daukour and branch Post Offices at Dhoom,

Jareha, Surajpore and Kasna,

Telegraph offices are combined with the Post Offices at

the following townsBulandshahr, Dankour, Khurja, Sikan¬

drabad. Telegrams can also bo despatched at the railway

stations.


Registration.

The Registrar of the district is the Judge of Aligarh, whose

jurisdiction for this purpose extends over the whole area except

the Sikandrabad tahsil, the registration work of which has been

transferred to the jurisdiction of the Registrar (District Judge)

of JVLserut since 20th April, 1905.

There has been a great increase in registration since 1871,

but in the year 1911, the number of documents registered, both

compulsorily and optionally shows a decrease. The number of

documents affecting immoveable property in which registration

was compulsory under section 17 of the Act has fallen to 0,053 and

the number of those in which registration was optional to 1,711,

while th» total aggregate value of all sorts of documents registered

in the year 1911 shows an increase of about 520 lacks or 14*6

per cent, ever the figures for the last 10 years. There is a sub-regis¬

trar for eich of tho four tahsils. Sikandrabad tahsil being a sub¬

division of the Meerut Registration district and the Bulandshahr,

Khurja and Anupshahr tahsils being sub-divisions of the Aligarh

Registration district.

Cattle census, 1914-15.

A stock census was taken in 1322 F (1.914-15) and the enume¬

ration showed a net increase of 411,293 over the figures of the

las; census taken in 1310 F (190809). The noticeable increase

being among bulls and bullocks 4,767, young stock of cows and

bufaloeR 17,532 and goats 20,570.

The number of sheep decreased considerably from 60,521

in 1316 to 53,155 in 1322 F.

The number of carts rose from 21,993 to 23,034 at the last

numeration.

There are three veterinary assistants in the district. One is

id charge of the Veterinary Dispensary at Bulandshahr and the

tther two are on peripatetic duty. Of the latter one is in charge

Df tahsils Khurja and Sikandrabad with headquarters at Khurja

and the other of tahsils Anupshahr and Bulandshahr with head¬

quarters at Bulandshahr.

Medical—(a) Fever.

Fever is and has been the prevailing disease of this district.

In spite of efforts to discount its prevalence, the death roll remains

8 Bulandshahr District.

very high ; the term “ fever ” of course includes not only malarial

fevers but also many cases of Phthisis, Typhoid, Pneumonia,

Relapsing fevers and other diseases associated with fever. Ibis

is unavoidable under the present system of collecting statistics,

but at the same time it must be admitted that the large propor¬

tion of deaths reported under the head “ fever ” are die to

malarial fevers.

The district suffered greatly in the severe out-break vhich

occurred in 1879 and again in the epidemic which spread over

Northern India in 1908. Bulandshahr stood fourth among the

districts of the United Provinces with a mortality of 73,166 or

64*29 per thousand.

(b) Plaque.

Plague did not appear in this district till 1902 vhen one

case only was imported. In 1903 there were 108 deatls and in

1904 only nine. In 1911 the disease spread and claimed a death

roll of 26,234 people. In 1912 there were only 214 deaths and

in 1914, it went up to 1,604. As a rule Plague is at its height

in the months of March and April.

(c) Cholera.

Cholera has never been very bad in this district. In recent years the numbers have not risen above 300 due to small localised

epidemic and sporadic cases.

(<d) Small-pox.

Formerly this diseaso made fearful ravages. In 1890, 1,631

persons wero returned as having died from this cause. Vaccina¬

tors visit every village in the district.

Dispensaries.

The dispensary at Qulaothi opened in 1887 was abolished ir

1905 owing to want of local financial support. There is also a

private dispensary at Pahasu under the charge of a Sub-Assistant-

Surgeon and is maintained entirely at the expense of the Nawab

of that place.

The Lady Leslie Porter Female Dispensary at Bulandshahr

established in 1895 has been improved by the addition of a pati¬

ents ward and a residence for the lady doctor.

A maternity ward was completed in 1915 by subscriptions

raised by a few friends of Lady Porter.

ALTERATIONS AMD ADDITIONS. 9

Stallions.

There are at present eight provincial stallions maintained by

the District Board. The provincial stallion stables are at Chirawak,

Baroli, Malakpore, and Miana. All the stallions are Arabs and

the management is still in the hands of the Army Remount

Department. At prosent the entire cost of stables, feed and keep

of stallions is met by the District Board while in 1903 two-

thirds of the total cost was paid by the District Board and one-

third by the Darinda, A fee of Rs. 5 per pony mare is charged

from the owners for having the mares branded “ P ” to enable

them to be covered by the provincial stallions.

Pounds.

There are at present 26 cattle pounds in the district. New

cattle pounds have been oponed at Banhpur, Ajitpur, Karanbas,

Bagsara, Chaundora and Abmedgarh and of the old cattle pounds,

the one at Bilaspur has been closed and that of Debai has been

transferred to tho Notified Area.

Ganges Canal.

The pargana of Augauta is watered by the Dasna and

Bulandshahr distributaries, which leave the main canal at its

left bank in the Meerut and Bulandshahr districts respectively.

On the left bank there are also the branches of the Dasna and

Bulandshahr distributaries with their minor channels known as

the Gulaothi and Sohanpur distributaries, etc. The Farpa and

Gesupur minors of the Dehra distributary are also off the left

bank of the canal.

The Dadupur distributary off the right bank runs almost

parallel with the canal in the two branchos known as the right

and left Dadupur, the latter the main channel goes beyond

Mundakhera to Bijlepur and the right Dadupur ends at Jamalpur,

a little above Khurja City, where it gives off a branch, known

as the Hasangarh distrubutary which ends in the Aligarh district

near Tikri. The other branches of tho left and right Dadupur

distributaries are the right and left Daryapur, Agwal, and

Hazratpur minors.

Anupshahr Canal.

There are several falls on the Anupshahr Branch in this

district, i. e., at Makri in mile 61, at Bhagwanpur in mile 71, at

10 Butandshahr District.

Anibas in mile 78 and at Makhena in mile 83. The flour mills

at Makhena were constructed before 1903 and new flour mills

which have since been constructed at Makri are paying hand¬

somely and are a great convenience to the people,

More bridges have since been constructed i. e., at Qhoscpur

where the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway crosses the canal at

Rabupura on the roads from Bulandshahr and Aligarh to Ramghat

and Rambas and Pesri in pargana Dcbai, besides two cattle bridges.

There is also an escape channel from the Anupshahr branch into

the lower Ganges Canal near Pesri.

The Nim Nadi improvements constructed since the last gazet¬

teer was published has improved the condition of the tract that

used to be affected thereby and considerable area that used to

be unsown has now been brought under the plough.

Several other drainage improvements have also been carried

out and the trouble due to especially high spring level do not exist.

Water Level.

In the Narora division the only well which is under observa¬

tion in Gangabas shows practically no rise in the spring level

since 1887, the average depth is about 13 feet now, which is if

anything, a foot or so lower than in former years.

Along the Bulandshahr-Jhajhar line, the spring level in 1907

was about 13 feet us compared with 7 feet in 1887 and is now

11’5 feet. On the Dankour-Gulaothi line it was 14 feet in 1907

and is now 12 feet on the Jhajhar-Khurja lino, it was 12'75 in

1907 and is 12 feet at present.

There is thus a distinct fall in spring levels generally since

the years 1887 and is due to the very thorough manner in which

the district is drained.

Average Cost.

The average cost of canal irrigation has been calculated at

about Rs. 3 per acre of land irrigated, while the cost of well

irrigation amounts to roughly four times that figure owing to rise

in wages and cost of fodder.

Other Works.

There are first class inspection houses at Gesupur, Mundakhera

and Gangauli and second class houses at Sanautia, Walipura and Palra,

ALTERATIONS and additions. II

There are flour mills on the canal at Sanauta, Walipura and

Palra, the last named having an important mill. There are looks

on the canal at Sanauta, Walipura and Palra.

Looking at the whole question generally, no one could dony

tho enormous benefits conferred by tho canal departmemt in this

district.

Jails.

The only jail in the district situated at Bulandshahr has an

accommodation for 271 prisoners. The average number of pri¬

soners was 235 in 1900 and 1910 and 229 in 1911. ■ The usual manufactures : Munj, Matting, Durries, Jharans,

etc., are carried on but the outturn is of no great importance.

The net profit from tho sale of manufacturies was Rs. 1,520 in

1900, Rs. 1,763 in 1910 and lls. 2,045 in 1911.

Railways.

The number of stations on the main line of the East Indian

Railway running through this district has since increased from

five to nine. The passing stations of Sikandarpur, Wair, Ajaib-

pur and Mariput having been added.

The name of Sikandarabad station has been changed to that

of Dankour. Chola station is no longer the nearest point on the

railway to Bulandshahr. Since the Khurja-Hapur branch of the

East Indian Railway was opened in 1909. This broad-guage line

runs from Khurja Junction Railway Station to Khurja town and

thence along the grand trunk road to Bulandshahr- and on via

Gulaothi joins the Oudh and Rohilkhaud Railway at Hapur.

A line having also been opened from Hapur to Meerut, Khurja

and Bulandshahr have now direct railway communication with

Meerut. The Khurja-Hapur branch line has undoubtedly proved

a benefit and has six stations in this district viz., Khurja city,

Maman, Bulandshahr, Asifabad, Gulauthi and Hafizpur.

The proposed Tilhar Hapur railway line, when opened, pass

through this district. It was surveyed some years back.

Travelling dispensaries.

Travelling dispensaries were started in this district in June

1.911, with four Sub-assistant Surgeons and an Indian Medical

Service officer as supervising Medical Officer who was also in

charge of Aligarh,

12 Dulandshahr District.

These dispensaries were located as follows

1. Gulaothi. 3. Dankour,

2. Siana, 4. Debai.

The permanent branch dispensary at Chatari was removed to

Debai, which is a more important town and so the travelling

dispensary at Debai was closed. The success of these dispensaries

is unquestionable. This admirable scheme of bringing relief to

the homes of the villagers is much appreciated as shown by the

increasing attendance and its popularity. The travelling dispen¬

sary at Dankour is made permanent from 1914, the District

Board contributing Rs. 1,000 for its upkeep annually. On

account of war the supervising medical officer has now been

replaced by the Civil Surgeon.

The main object of these dispensaries was to combat Plague

and to popularize measures to check its ravages. Time and

experience show that the department is gaining slowly the confi¬

dence of the people by doing small things for them.

Income-tax.

Owing to the exemption of income below Rs, 1,000 there has

been a fall both in number of assessees and amount of assessment

as compared with the figures of 1902-03, But a very gradual

increase is noticeable and is taking place illustrated by the figures

of the period from 1903-04.

The result apart from the abolition of tax on income below

Rs. 1,000 is satisfactory and indicates greater general prosperity.

On the whole there is expansion of trade and prosperity in the

district indicated by the fact that at present there are ten persons

who are assessed on the income between 10,000 20,000 two on an

income between 30,000, and 40,000, one on 50,000 and one on

70,000; whereas there were only 10 persons assessed on 10 and

one on 50,000 in 1901-02.

Stamp.

There has been a constant increase in the receipts from stamps

of every description^from 1902-03 up to the year 1906-07, when the

receipts under non-judicial only fell down slightly. Since then,

excepting the years 1908-09, when owing to famine the. market

was dull the cause which closely affects the revenue there has been

a steady increase every year. With the revival of trade and

ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS. i.3

business in 1909-10 the figures rose, but fell down again in 1911*

12 as compared with 1910-11, when there was an unusual increase

owing to the extension of limits for mortgages without possession.

In good many cases new contracts were entered into which caused

aa increase in the sale of general stamps.

The rise and fall in the revenue is chiefly due to the fluctuation

of trade which is based on the condition of the season. There is

however satisfactory, though fluctuating rise in the revenuo. The

war has but slightly affected the income with the result of increase

in the sale of court-fee stamps.

Fire work shops.

There are 20 shops in the district licensed to sell fireworks.

These shops are fairly well distributed and are regularly inspected

by civil and police officers. Khurja heads the list and has got

three shops while Bulandshahr and Sikandrabad have got one

each.

Ammunition Shops.

There are only two shops licensed to sell ammunition. Both

are situated at the district headquarters and are regularly inspected

by civil and police officers.

Licensed Vendors Under the Arms Act.

There are in all six shops in the district at present licensed to

sell sulphur. Bulandshahr and Debai have got two each and

Khurja and Sikandrabad one each, These shops are also regularly

inspected by both civil and police officers.

GAZETTEER OF BULANDSHAHR

APPEINDlX.

CONTENTS.

Table I.—Population by talisils, 1911 * *

Plan

i Table XI.—Population by thanas, 1911 . . • • • • li Table III.—Vital statistics * • • • iii Table IV.—Death according to cause , , * , • * iv Table V.—Cultivation and Irrigation, 1821 fasli ▼ Table VI—Principal crops by tahails M • • * ■ vi—ix

Table VII.—Criminal justice . . * • , , X

Table VIII.—Cognizable crime • * • • x i Table IX,—Beveuue demand at successive settlements . , • • xii

Table X.—Bevenue and cesses, 1822 fasli • • • ■ • • xiii

Tabdb XI.—Excise • . * * * • xiv

Table XII—Stamps * A . , » • XV

Table XIII.—Income-tax . • • • • • xvi Table XIV.-Income-tax by tabsilg,. * * • t * • xvii

Table XV.—District bourd • *i « t ♦ • xviii

Table XVI.—Municipality * ♦ » * • *. xix

Table XVII—Distribution of polico, 1912 * , * • • ■ xx Table XVIII—Education ,. • « * * xxi

List of sohool ,. * * • • xxii

Roads .. .. , , , . xxvii

Markets ., .. ,, , * » * xxix

Pairs .. .. .. * * • • xxxi

Tab

le I

.—P

op

ula

tio

n b

y T

ahsi

ls,

1911

. APPENDIX, 1

Tab

led I

I.—

Popula

tion b

y

Th

an

as,

1911.

Bulandahahr District.

rp •H

CC r™i i-H^CO 05 CO tO ^CO H) H OT S3 C rt t-

*~*1 *T* t*T tH tH

o

s er

00 i-"i s

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•H HnH tH H H H r-i

8

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rH tH

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CO

CP

8* *H tH

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3 d § 300 “ S *50 $ s’ s' s 9'

2d Z? !£? O SKI CO O'! *—I O') CO CO Ht ti * ‘3t V, CO 00 C£> ^ CO -Up H» tiKj CO Ht

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•BUMIJJ JO

isqratiu i«usg

ti5 ijj '*3 Ca .£3 O k rrt ojd £? *3 ^ o fl % g* & a cs 2 *2 ^5 "2 0 -a j3 sj <a 2*^^ «« S 2 m n n o rh©,«} r9 ,£j ^•^WPWWCDi-si-sKjMcUcQaa

iHDlC0’Û0C0t>.C00iO»HS<lC0^! *H tH ?H r-t *H

1.1

23

,79

2

APPENDIX. iii

Table III.—Vital Statistic*.

Year.

19X4

1915

Births.

Total.

52.66S;

50.868

Male.

27,568

28,688

| Bate Female. | per

11,000-

25,086 |43 ’ 90

24,250 ,45-21

Deaths.

Total.

39,418-

30,827

Mala. .Female.

20,875

15,378

8

18,543

15 249

Bate per

1,000.

9

35-07

27-25

IV Bulandahahr District

Table IV.—Deaths accordi/ng to cause.

Total deaths from.

Year. All

causes. Plague. Cholera. Small¬ pox. Fever.

Bowel com¬

plaint!

1 2 3 4

fl ■ 1914 1,380 1,604 ■267 49 35,994 124

1915 1,468 2,060 701 5 26,993

i

110

Table

V.—

Sta

tist

ics

of

cult

ivati

on a

nd i

rrig

ati

on,

13

22 F

dsl

i-

tt Ti 5 O 5 I B m . *

•g._ § 9 Cm

Table

VI.

—A

rea

in a

cres

, u

nd

er

the

pri

ncip

al

crops, T

ah

sil

Bu

lan

dsh

ah

r.

Bulandshahr District,

Table

YI.

-—(c

on

tin

ued

)—A

rea i

n a

cres

un

der

the

pri

ncip

al

cro

ps, T

aks%

l S

ibm

dra

bad

.

APPlSHTOX.

Tab

le V

I.—

(conti

nued

)—T

ah

sil

Ehurj

a.

TUI BulandaKahr District,

Table

VI.

—(c

on

clu

ded)—

Are

a in

acr

es u

nd

er

the

pri

ncip

al

crops, T

ah

sil

An

up

shah

r.

APPENDIX

Num

ber

of p

erso

ns

convic

ted o

r bound o

ver

in r

esp

ect

of—

X Bulandahahr biatrial

APPKNDIX. I

XI


imbor of oases investigated by police.

ou- )tu. !

By oidei of

Magistrate

S.'nt up for

trial.

2 3 4

107 1,011

3,105 90 1,334

i i !

Number of'persons.

Acquitted or

discharged.

Convic¬ ted.

5 0 .7

1,460 383 1,078

1,815 820 1,495

Bidandahahr District. xii

Table IX.—Revenue demand at successive settlements.

Pargana.

Year of settlement.

1840- 1869. 1871. 1880-

Bb. Bb. Bb. Bs.

Aganta 77.474 88,799 89,000 1,42,462

Baran 94,645 1,10,861 1,08,465 1,79,201

Shikarpur 49,691 5,b908 57,021 1,01,447

Siyana 91,894 1,02,309 98,980 1,41,810

Abar 79.75G 87,675 82,969 1,49,591

Annpshahr 78,535 87,351 83,997 1,27,008

Dibai 1,10,497 1,29,127 1,26,557 1,90,798

Khurja 1,28,403 1,39,655 1,35,555 2,18,755

Pahasu 70,125 86,694 84,300 1,49,865

Jewar 80,555 65,539 85,217 1,24,811

Bikandarabad 83,772 97,994 93,560 1,59,254

Ilankaur 61,816 67,680 65,637 93,062

Dadri 1,10,062 1,2(5,390 1,27,703 1,93,576

Total 11,80,625 12,69,288 12,42,021 19,76,659

Tab

le X

.—P

rese

nt

dem

and

for

reven

ue

and e

esse

s fo

r th

e year

13

22 F

asl

i.

APPENDIX X1U

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<s h 01

r» fl h -d 5 5 §

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Bulandakahr District.

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r in

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ja.

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1

APPBNDIX. XV


Recoipts from- -

Year. Total

Non¬ judicial.

Cpurt-fee inclu ung

copies.

All sources.

oharges.

1 2 3 4 5

1914 15

Rs.

81,074

Rs,

2,84,170

Rs.

3,14,305

Rs.

6,170

Tab

le X

III.

—In

com

e-ta

x

Table X

IV,—

Inco

me-

tax b

y ta

hsi

ls a

nd c

itie

s over

50,

000

(Part I

V o

nly

).

APPENDIX

Tab

le

XV

.—D

istr

ict

Board

.

XV 111 Bulandthahr District

Expendit

ure

. 1

wa | CD

A :

•spunoj t> tH . 05

«o *2

« S- CO

'BJJJOM JtAIO o t>

» So « Sr

O

•BU09UOI[OOS!1<I io tH

f H <n

« *

•Ojo ogi^xroiog xH r*t

to 2 05

o r-i

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V) CO 05 o co

•uoijconpa CM o

& g

‘noi'jxtfpui -itupe jnjauo£) rH

<D 3l

£ " ■spnnj

yuionuoid a)

b n o fqnquinof) o rH

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APPENDIX. tit

APPENDIX. XU


Year.

Total.

s J3 u>

8 to

&

Scholars.

S

s r-H

I ®

Secondary education.

Scholars.

S

s 3> w

Primary education.

o DO

Scholars.

Fem

ale

s.

Bulandshahr District,

I - Sboohbaey.

Bulandshahr High School Sikandrabad Anglo Vemaoular Sohool Debai ditto Khurja ditto Pahasu ditto Bulandshahr Tahsili School Sikandrabad ditto Khurja ditto Anupshahr ditto Jahungirabad Town Sohool Dihai ' ditio Siyana ditto J owar ditto Shikarpur ditto Gulaothi ditto Dankour ditto aided School . BulandBhabr Mission (School

II.-PRIMABY

List of Vsenaculak Schools in Tabsil Bclandshahh.

Pargana Bar an.

Aurangabad Primary Netbla ditto Miraapur ditto Barai Chhabila ditto Nausana ditto Naglabal ditto Changrauali ditto Maohkouli ditto Hartoii ditto Utraoli Preparatory Bulandshahr Preparatory Branch School andTra Sikhora aided Preparatory Sikri ditto Bhiwali ditto Ohirchita ditto Hatimabad ditto Hirapur ditto (Depressed classes) Arya Sumaj Gills’ Sohool (Municipal Board, Dlstri

ning class Upper Rote

Sikri ditto Bhiwali ditto Ohirchita ditto Hatimabad ditto Hirapur ditto (Depressed classes) Arya Sumaj Girls’ Sohool (Municipal Board, Dlstriot Board) Model Girls’Sohool Primary (Government) Dhamora ditto unaided Bulandshahr Bital Ganj Preparatory (Municipal Board) Boys

Ditto ditto ditto Girls Pargana Agota.

Banbri Primary ., .. ,. Malagarh ditto Bhatona ditto Joli ditto .. .. .. Bih ditto Ahmadanagar ditto .. Kota ditto Ziahorka ditto Guloothi Preparatory with Traning class Obdha ditto

APPENDIX,

Bulandahahr District. xxiv

SOHOOLS.

Eatyaoli Primary Sohool Parii ditto Biroli Preparatory Sohool Bibyana ditto .. Anupshahr Branch Sohool

Ditto OirlR’ Sohool Sankhani ditto Soharkha aidod Primary School Khadana ditto Preparatory Sohool Ambaa ditto

Pargana Ahar.

Khan pur Primary Sohool Nabi Nagar ditto Dolatpor ditto Jadol ditto Guraoli ditto Umurpur ditto Ainargarh ditto Nareena ditto Ahar ditto Parwana Preparatory Sohool Ladhana ditto Bamanpnr ditto Khandoi Preparatory School Jahangirabad Branch ditto Shikoi aided Primary Sohool Badhpnra do. Preparatory School Kakrai ditto Moharsa ditto Bhagwantpar ditto Banari ditto Khanoda ditto .. Jahangirabad (Depressed olagBoa ) Preparatory Sohool

Pargana Ditoai.

Danpur Primary 8ohool Jargawan ditto Makhena ditto .. Belon ditto Dolatpur ditto Karanbas ditto Dharampur ditto Bamghat Preparatory School llihai Branch ditto Ohondhera ditto Dibai Girls' ditto Eager Kalan aided Primary Sohool .. Sitoha do. Preparatory Sohool Bajghat ditto ,. Poothri Kalan ditto Deozan ditto .. Paighampnr ditto Ohilmanpur ditto Talwar ditto Belon Girls’ Sohool ditto Danpur ditto ditto

No. ot pupil*.

07 41 26 20

120 77 17 60 21 36

68 75

125 79 81 46 76 48 49 34 44 41 16

110 58 42 24 23 39 30 27 26

70 61 60 66 71 49 63 64 95 24 23 89 28 28 80 44 97

16

16

APPENDIX, XXV

List of Vernacular schools in tahsil Khurja corrected up to

31si October, 1915.

Pargana Khurja, No. of pupils.

Munda Khera Primary School ., Bartoli ditto Kchrala ditto Barali ditto Muni, Preparatory .. Khurja Branoh Preparatory Mirpur preparatory .,

Do. Sarai Nasrulla Preparatory Do. Mohalla Afghanau Preparatory

Pharakua Aided Primary Dasshri Aidod Preparatory Nagalia Udhaibhau Preparatory Sarangpur ditto ditto Sonda ditto ditto Nagar ditto ditto Agora ditto ditto Dharai ditto ditto Khurja Municipal Girls’ Primary School

19. Ditto ditto Preparatory School 28 20. Ditto Sheopershad Aided ditto 80 21. Ditto Abdul Hai ditto ditto 18 22. Ditto Kalyan Dass ditto ditto 34 23. Ditto Kamsarup ditto ditto .. 29

Pargana Pahatu 1. Pahftsu Primary School • V 95 2. Pandrawal ditto 56 3. Burjuoli ditto • l 54 4. Aterna ditto * • 77 5. Ohondhera ditto 67 6. Abmadgarh ditto 74 7. Karora ditto 90 8. Khera Banol ditto 77 9. Fazalpur ditto 57

Chhatari-Branch Preparatory Schools Dalpatpur Aidod ditto Bhikampur Aided ditto Lalner do. ditto Ghatari Private Primary School

Pargana Jewar. Jahangirpur Primary Sohool Bahupura .. Ghingrawali 1 tanohara .. .. Thora Jewar Branch Preparatory ., Kallnpura Preparatory .. Jahgorpur Girls’ Preparatory Jewar ditto Nogla Koroll aided Primary Bhunun Togor Gharoli Inauohha Bamgarhi Dayanatpur Dastampux

ditto ditto Preparatory

ditto ditto ditto ditto

XXVI Sutandahahr District.

List of Vernacular schools in tahsil Khurja corrected up to

31s< October 1915.

Pargana Dawar—(oonoluded) No of pupils.

Ckanohli Preparatory .. Ladoki Hasanpur Preparatory .. .. Hasanpur ditto Bhaipur ditto

Pargatta Sikandrabad. , Ohola Primary 8chool ., Kakore ditto Bhonta ditto Masota lalbogampur Ismailpur Esaipur .. Sarai Glia si .. .. .. Wailana Preparatory School 8ikandrabad Preparatory Training class .. .. Gosupur .. Praugarh ,, Kftkoro Girls’School.. .. Mohna Aided School Khawuspur Aided School Nagla Chandu Aided School Bilsura ditto Ghazi Banipur ditto

, Dadupur Nilla ditto Deota ditto ..

, Faz,.ilpur ditto . Chanderv Aidod School Preparatory

Chanderu (depressed class's) Aided Preparatory Sikandrubad Municipal Girls’ School

. Ditto (Chctuamau) Municipal Aidod Preparatory Ditto (lbadulia) ditto ditto

Pargana Dadri. Dadri Primary School

. Pynaoli ditto

. Surajpur Bisahra

. Cbliolas .. , Jarcha . Badalpur Preparatory School .. . Dhum ditto .. .. . Kheri Aided Preparatory . Dujona ditto . Kot ditto .. .. ,, . Chora Saadatpur Aided Preparatory . Kishanpur ditto

Pargana tiankau?. . Daurkaur, Primary School . Jhajher ditto .. ,, . Bilasput ditto .. „ i. Mirzapur ditto M . Danbore Girls* Preparatory . Parsot aidod Preparatory ,, ,. ’ . Ladpttra .. .. .. .. '" , Gadana .. .. .. “ ” . Dadapur .. .. ,.

APPBWMX. xxvii

Roads. Length

1.

I.—Provincial.

Bridged and drained throughout:— Grand Trunk road Delhi, Aligarh and Agra section..

Milos

52

fur

0

ft.

019 2. Feeder road to above irorn Dadari Station .. 1 4 0

1.

II,—Local ondbr Pcblic Works Department.

First class metalled roads.

Bulandahahr and Meerut road 14 5 13 2. Bulandshahr-Anupshahr road 25 4 0 3. Bulandahahr and Chola road 10 4 0 4. Anupshahr-Aligarh road 22 4 0 6. Dibai Kailway station road .. 6 0 0 6. Khurja Kailway road 4 6 445 7. Sikandrahad-Dhankour road.. 11 0 240 8. Approach road to Rajghat Station 0 It 0 9. Khurja to Mundakheru .. .. 2 1 212

10. Gulaothi to (Kali river) jubilee bridge road 2 7 0 11. Jahengerahad division road 3 6 330 12 Pindrawal to Atrauli 3 2 380 13. Bulandshahr Tajpur road .. 4 2 180 14. Bulandsbahr-Siyana Garb Muktosar road 22 6 161 10. Guloothi Railway feeder road 0 5 315 16. Chhitari Pahasu road 7 3 0 17. Pahasu bridgo road 0 6 0 18. Road twin junotion Chola to district court 0 5 0

1.

III.—Under Distbiot Board.

Second class unmetalled road.

Surajpur-Dadri-Jaroha .. .. ,. 10 0 0 2. Sekandrabad-Gulaotbi by Gulaothi Biana 27 0 0 3. Seaniana-Khuanpur Jehangerabad 16 0 0 4. Jehangirabad Ahar 12 0 0 5. Dibai Karanbas-Rajghat 9 0 0 6. Dobai-Ramghat-Bulandshahr-Debai 32 0 0 7. Khurja-Paliasu .. .. .. .. 13 0 0 8. Khurja Btation—Jovar 16 4 0 9. Jowar-Jhajani-ohola station.. 17 0 0

10. Khurja. Jhajar-Dankaur 19 0 0 11. Siyuna-Bugrasi .. .. .. .. 5 0 0 12. Bamghat-Aligarh .. 4 0 0 13. Khurja-Shikarpur ., 9 0 0 14. Khurja-Sikandrabad (old G. T. road) .. 16 i 0

1.

Fifth class unmetalled road.

Sikandrabad-Jareha 8 0 0 2, Bura jpur sadar Sarai 8 0 0 8. Kherli-Kasna .. .. ., .. 7 0 0 4. Siana Kuchegar .. 9 0 u 6. Shikarpur-Pahasu Pahasu Dibai 8 0 0 6. Shikarpur-Jehangirabad .. .. 7 0 0 7. Bian-Ahar 13 0 0

xxviii Bulandahahr District.

Hoads, Longth.

1. 5. 8. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. 16. 17.

Sixth olasa roads :— Sikandrabad-Surajpur 8ikandrabad-Jhajar Dankaur-Makanpur Makanpur-Rabnpura-Jhajar . Daokaur-KoBna-Surajpur Shikarpar-Malakpur-Anupsha Aurangabad-Gulaothi Bulandshahr-Maman Armaia-Pahasu-Dobai Barouli-Pahasu .. Ahmadgarh-Pahasu Jiwar-Rabupur .. Jhajac-Jahangirpui Anupghahr-Ahar Anupahahr-Rajghat Anupshahr-Dehai Basi-Khanpur

Milos fur. £t.

16 0 0 14 0 0

7 0 0 11 0 0

13 0 0 16 4 0 18 0 0

6 0 0 29 0 0 4 0 0 6 4 0 9 0 0 7 0 0 8 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 8 0 0

Appendix XXIX

MARKETS.

Tahail Patgana. Town or village. Days on whioh hold.

/ Baran .. |

i Bulandshahr Aurangabad Daryapur ..

Tuesday and Saturday. Friday.

Do.

U

■a •a "o a 3

A

Aganta ,. t

\

Shaufpur Bhunsroli ,. Ahmadnagar Baral Baghwala .. Kota Gulaotki .. Malagarb .. Ghaprawat.. Aganta

Monday Baturday. Friday. Wednesday. Monday. Sunday.

Do. Thursday. Tuesday.

Siyana ., j

Bagrasi Bhon Bahadurnagar .. Sathla Siyana

Tuesday and Saturday. Tuesday. Thursday. Wednesday.

Shikarpur .. | Bhikarpur .. Khailia

Sunday and Thursday. Tuesday.

1 Bikandrabad |

Bikandrabad Ohola Wair Kaksur

Thursday. Monday. Wednesday. Friday.

•§ Dadri Dadri Monday. <e

ao

Dankaur .. j

Dankaur .. Bilaspur Kasna Jhajhar

Sunday. Saturday. Monday. Tuesday.

/ Khurja .. ^

Khurja Munda Kbera Pharakna Gangagnrhi.. Bur jaoli Amia khurd

Sunday and Friday. Saturday and Wednesday. Friday. Tuesday. Sunday.

39 C* i

1 P.ha.u ,. .

l

Pahasu Chhatari Pindrawal .. Ahmadgarh Banail Chaunathora Aterna

Saturday and Wednesday. Tuesday and Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Sunday. Monday.

Do.

\

Jewar .. |

Jewar Jehangirpur Rabapurn .. Thora Dansauli ..

Friday. Do.

Monday. Tharsday. Saturday.

zzx Bulandahahr District,

MARKETS—(concluded).

TahflilJ Fargana.

A <«

43

Anupshahr

Ahar

Dibai

Town or village.

Anupshahr.. i Jahangirabad

< Khadana .. Malakpur ,,

I Khalaur ' Jalilpur

r Panwana .. Amargarh ..

' Umarpur .. | Daulatpur .. { Khanpur ..

Dibai Danpur Eolon Baojghat ., Dangarh .. Dharampur Kharakwari Jargaon Daulatpur ., Sliaikhupur Kadribftgh ,,

v Narona

Days on which hold.

Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday.

Tuesday. Do

Friday. Monday. Sunday.

Monday and Thursday. Sunday and Thursday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Tuesday. Saturday. Tuesday. Friday. Wednesday, Saturday, Friday. Sunday.

Tahsi

l.

Parg

ana.

I V

illa

ge.

Dat

e.

' N

am

e o

f fa

ir.

APPENDIX. XXXI

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