Seen but Not Heard? Parallels and Dissonances in the Treatment of Rape Narratives across the Asylum...
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JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIETY VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2, JUNE 2009 ISSN: 0263-323X, pp. 195±219 Seen but Not Heard? Parallels and Dissonances in the Treatment of Rape Narratives across the Asylum and Criminal Justice Contexts Helen Baillot,* Sharon Cowan,** and Vanessa E. Munro*** A significant proportion of women seeking refugee status in the United Kingdom will claim to have been raped in their country of origin. Even where this is not the sole basis of an asylum claim, it may be relevant to its determination. While criminal justice responses to rape have been the subject of extensive academic criticism and legislative reform, the processes of disclosure and credibility assessment in the asylum context have received little attention. This article explores possible parallels and dissonances in the treatment of rape across the asylum and criminal justice contexts, drawing in particular on the findings of a 2007 pilot study. It considers how problems such as the under- reporting of rape, the inability of the victim to `tell the story' in her own words, a hostile adjudicative environment, and the tendency to regard factors such as late disclosure, narrative inconsistency, and calm demeanour with suspicion ± may be replicated and compounded in asylum cases. It also acknowledges the complex intersection of race, gender, culture, and nationality in this context. 195 ß 2009 The Author. Journal Compilation ß 2009 Cardiff University Law School. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA * Independent researcher involved in providing asylum support in Scotland [email protected] ** School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Scotland [email protected] *** School of Law, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England [email protected] Thanks are due to The Clark Foundation for Legal Education and the University of Edinburgh Development Trust Research Fund for financing this pilot study. The authors would also like to thank those participants who agreed to be interviewed over the course of the study.
Transcript of Seen but Not Heard? Parallels and Dissonances in the Treatment of Rape Narratives across the Asylum...
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