Russian Literature LII (2002) l6l-180North-Holland

www. elsevier. com/locate/ruslit

pyccKAt oECtEHHAt 3III4|PAMMA XVIII BEKA(rrEPEBOlFr C OPAHTIy3CKO|O)

MANFRED SCHRUBA

B rcopnyce 6apxoruausr - peqr, r{Aer o rIpI4III,IcbIBaeMbIX lI. C. Eaprony o6-crleHHo-3poTulrecKräx npor{3BeÄeHl{-flx, BcTpeqalolql4xcf, B paHHLIX cn}IcKaxc6opHr.rKa ,[eeuuan uzpywKa (cp. flnyuep-Capno 2001: 359) - 3nlrrpaMMa-Tr{Ka 3aHr{MaeT AOCTaTOqHO O6II]UpHOe MeCTO. B COCTaSTeHHOM A. 3Opnnrrun H. CauoebrM rr3AaHr{I,I Coquueuuü zocnoduHa Eaprcoea (Eapxon 1992) -

rrorrbrrKe "peroucrpyKllllu [epBoHatlaJrbHoro xgpa,\eeuvueü uzpyutxu" (3o-pr{H, CarroB 1992:385) - HacrlurrlBaercs oKoJIo 150 pasnoulepcrHbrx Men-KHX TeKCTOB 3rrr4rpUlMMaTI'IqeCKOrO rUna. xanpoBoe .4eneHL.Ie 3Toü rpyllrlblTeKCTOB, IIpOBeAeHHOe B pyKO[UCHrrX C6OpnUKaX,,pzl3ill{qaer "er[rpaMMbl","IFagrrkrcbr", "roprperbr", "6vlrerbl", "enura$uu",' "coHerbl", "peqerrbl" u":aratru" [sic!].

Or4emnue 3rII{rpaMMarI{qecKI{e xaHpbl orrl4qarorcs Apyr or ApyraIIo coÄepxaHr,{ro, IIo QoprvranrHouy u QynxuuoHaJlbHoMy [prcHaKy:

- rroÄ 3Tr{KerKOü "e[[rpaMM" o6reÄuueubl, B ocHoBHoM, rIpoI.ßBeAe-lnprg, rrpÄHa4.rrle)I(aluue K pa3HoBrIAHocrI{ "nogectsogatelruoü, croxernoü3rrufpaMMbr" (Tolraureact<as 1926: 95) ulu xe "s[I,IrpaMMarlrrlecKoü cxas-ru" (flouon 1916:245) - reKcrbl aHeK4orrrqecKoro rI{IIa, o6la4aroque oJIe-MeHTZIMI4 IIOBeCTBOBaHLIS, HepeAKO C npI4MeHeHI'IeM ÄI{anola' 3aBepmArcIIII,Ie-cx pointe, ocrpoyMHbrM l{3peqeHueM.rrJrrr Heo)KHAaHHbIM noBoporoM;

- " uaarucu" [pe4craBnqlor co6oü KoMMeHTapIar,I stu6.trenaruqecKof oTurra K noo6paxaeublM KapTI{HaM;

0304-34791021$ - see front matter @ 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reservedPII: S0304-3479 (02)00 | 25 -4

162 Manfred Schruba

- "noprperbr": 3To rlr4Kn r43 rrrecrrr 4nycruuruü, xapaKTepu3yroqlrxTpex )KeHTIIITH I4 Tpex My)K!II'IH' IIpuqeM [epcrIeKTI4Ba I{3JroXeHvfl, 3aI\aHafpaMMarr{qecKr{Mr4 $oprr,rauu 3arnaBvir (,fl, Tut, Oua,.fl, Tu, Ou);

- )KaHp "6r'rreroB" o6pasyror nopnorpa$uqecKue KceHr{r{-Arzcrr{xr4,coÄepxalrlHe, KaK [paBI{JIo, ceHTeHrlr{o3Hbre H3peqelJvrs. Lrrrkr na6lrogenuxo6o6rqeunoro rr{na; oro pa3HoBr{AHocrb pacnpocrpaHeunoü n enpoueücr<oünr4reparype XVII z xvlll BeKoB rHoMa.recroü rro33rrr{ (cp. preisendanz1952);

- "enzra$r4r.r": 3To pendant lpprBbrrrgofo ]KaHpa uagrpo6noü HaÄlr{clr(cp. Hzxolaen, I-{aprxona 1998) no o6pa:qy "'Ha trecre ceu Jrexur...";

- 6apxonuaHcKlre "coHerbl", Harlpor.r4B, KpoMe Ha3BaHH_[ nprqero o6-IIIefo c nssecrHoü crt4xorBopHoü <[opuoü He r{Meror; crr4xr{ eroü rpynnsrpoÄcrBeHHbr "MeJrKr{M pelreBbrM xaHpaM HapoÄr{ofo r{ cKoMopolllbero rBop-qecrBa (noronopxu, npu6ay'mra Lr r. l.)" (3opran, Canoe 1992:393);

- "peqerrbl" - TeKcrhI, TeMarl43t4plrollue cLITyaIIIlro HexBarKvr n yKa-3brBaroqze aKpocTr,rxaMr,I Ha cpeAcTBo ee yIIpa34He}JÄs.;

- no4 rpr,lQou "3ararKr4", HaKoHerJ, co6panu r{MeHHo 3ara4Kr{, T. e.TCKCTbI 3HT4IMATI{qCCKOTO TI{TIA.

orrrrerpru r4HocrparrHble KopHr,I 6onrlrrEncrea Hassaguü onr{fpaMMa-TUqecKLrx )KaHpoB 6apronuanrr. Hecuorpr Ha rpeqecKoe llponcxoxÄeHrrecnoB "3[HrpaMMa" u "enraraSur" HcxoAHbrMLr flBwrrorcs B AaHHoM cnfraeSpanqy:cxne roH.rrrr.r.tr 4pigramme u /pitaphe (Fuchs 1969: 239). Cnoso ,.6H-

rer" KaK Hit:BaHVe xaHpa 3aLrMcrBoBaHo c $panqyscxoro billet (ntm billetdoux - "rro6oBHa.fl :auncra"). Kaxulr o6pa:ou [oHflTrre "couer" ($p. son-net) - B 3arragHoeBponeücroü Tpa4vL\pru ilpoqHo 3aKperrneHnoe 3a onpege-reuuoü, xopolxo ngnecrnoü crr4xorBopHoü Sopnroü - B paMKax 6apxonuanrrnpuo6peno coBceM Apyfoe 3naqeHrze, MoxHo roJrbKo AoragbrBarbc{; cKopeeBcefo, 3-TO CBtr3aHO C 6OlrUrUV KoJrrrqecrBoM 3rll4rpaMMaruqecKr,rx (cua6-)KeHHbrx pointe) coHeroB cxa6peeHoro co4epxaHus B paMKax $pauqyscxoünra6epruucxoü uo33ur,r, lg,aqprnas c Poucapa (cp. L'Art d'aimer 1930: 358-364).

Ornocurenrnoe o6ulue 3rrr{fpaMMarulrecKr{x reKcroB s,[eeuuaeüuzpwKe ua uepnrrü B3rJr.rrA coorBercrByer 6onrruouy KorlrqecrBy 3nr4-fpaMM n $pauqy:cKr{x [eqarHbrx r{ pyKonr{cHbx c60pnurax ma6eprrEacxoüfro33rrr{. co.ruHr4rertcrBoM o6cqenuo-eporu.recroü 3nl{rpaMMbr 3aHHMa-rrr{cb: B XVI sexe - Cl6ment Marot, Mellin de Saint-Gelais; e XVII eeKe -Pierre Motin, Charles de Sigognes, Frangois de Maynard; n XVIII BeKe -Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph willart de Grdcourt, AlexisPiron u MHorue Äpyr[e. 3uurparunauu uso6ulyror MHoroqucJregHbre Jrr{-6eprzucxne aHroJrort4r{ XVII sera runa Cabinet satyrique (1618), parnassesatyrique (1622) rd r. rr. (cru. Lachövre l9l4) rr aHarrorr{qnrre c6opuuruxvIII BeKa, Harrpuuep, Recueil de piäces choisies rassemblöes par lei soinsdu Cosmopolite (1735), Lettre philosophique, par Mr. de y*** [sc. Voltaire],

'oJ BH rdrowcell '.(soxlrJc xrsHseges u xrqnw.,(odtco,,,spttt11to7 p sunnbtdsJa^ ap uxundogc esrcehuffox womsffog a rcrorrrrsroil sVJoJ .äes

11^XolreheH - I^X €Hlrsorou redors osdewudu oJ€ - ..trI{H€sedsoc oJosoron,,Youdau gosc eranu exor ed, rederur rexcenurode rexca,ftrnedq

'urcoredg' ynrresud f,tsrrrtxo eccatrodl oronnemdese sen xeneradu' urcoulerde g,,{u go n-dfrederur eunersrodu r{HerreJc goHroescr4 s or€ - eHeuroxdeg 'xedogeeLr x?Herc es uxn,(cud ersHHencgo u ?solfc ersHd,(eHefreH sredew soxrcodtrouvrutnorevx.(gou 'weaulolr nsvodc ',,(ger oroaer,ed rusom.(des ro gerfeJr.rH-nhoc olisJcsrosov, ooxcemlhsrew or,{nrÄfno xer,rer.rdu xlsHgoYoil B

'('dYH 7ZZ-ZZZ'96I '6gI 'T,gI :266I aoxdeg) (.xorerer,, Vrd exxer e ,.dft rr

,er -{rg,',esdefi ,,pcunüeH,,',ff,(Vä6,',€trcnuoazx codnog, ..rsfidoaroxur3,Isrcxer 'davundues 'rssoxsJ - erodosor oJoHH€vuxoan 'elurod orunxu,{iprununedeu swrdus 'ext4rc weHvercoil s qmur rcrerllgror osorc eoHHerrcgoovYeden lr,rniedrzue xuxoHeusoxdug ,.sroc,, rcs orfrcene€ KcJe€horrrxet ugznexedrsa xlqHqrEc urznener,tradx g '('V'J Ir uwexeu)Ic .,,uI[BlforcHlle,, .nw-etro rlr,üqrrcedgexc 'rsHuusoxdeg ltoc,{udox wrqHsoHco c rtlHe[esexodu euxc-er'r,rreru,tredrvle re€sls€rgc urder. ere) r.rnr,rantrvo '€aouc olqHJ€hexeH rqgscl4lrer'edrcg eH xsdorox g 'rslcxeJ :rsHHencgo l,uovrd r4 qmorlrc lrrhorr r4Hoolr' '}'üor a nxmtden naannsafi'r^ur,tedrune qrcoHHagoco 'I{xl{r€ol] r{Jcelfgo syunuutnd srux.,(dengo oxJer '€xos

IIIAX rswwedruue euxcanurode euxce.(tr-nedQ vt .,Isltltedtule,, olrDrcx?Iraoxdeg qJlaseJcouoc tllfco .xzrredr- g

'rcrorer.edrcs eH r4xcehl,rrxeduslollluoq-rumurc,,(av nr{r€oll goxcnzrdegur xexrandogc xnxce,ftrnedQ rtenxrqHrcetr0u s x€x x?r 'qczreaodllHor.rrlxerrov oH ogoco evod orore I{xI4Jcer,rxcer'r,rrode '.{weca ou rv,(c izraneeusodrrwr.r r4 rsdrz 4onnorec r{r4xr{rcorefreoa nexerYenrzdu 'Älrol.rraVus-orr'plfq dney .(Wt-tVt :11I .gLLl Unoc-9rg) uii,{xed.1 xrunenur'oc s 'dewuduen 'rcreer ru xoveres r{Jcem tn yudeci(aut8rua) LrvtreJes ex)eJ e 'aqdr41dv edsex rsdewudu rcrorer,adrcs exEadsziatuwnt?dv reeYergoedl (uur'mreu s engooa ono rErca) evHeh€H6o9o eos-odnex tesl' axm(dzn ry a anns a fo' s rcJoetrorugeH eoxex'sodH€x xrDrcehr{rew-rrcdrlrue ßv[ugo oJox€J reeHr eH yurruyedl rexce.([sedtp ,xrrdora-og

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ru^X ad^(rederur lroxcc,(d a urr€or uVod orore (tq :OOOZ uqnrqcg .dc)

((I4JCOHhI4JC[rII4CC3rX., eJ;den veauurohJo ߀Hyedeno .ruer.odra .or€ - IqHepIs-oxdeg aoxundogc xslrcuuov^(d rrv oudarxedex ore xpx 'rqroyf,?d ersgocos Isgeffelrrss en xexundogc xraxce.,ftrHedQ oa (rsdlrex erlr.{dy u) rrruwedruue 'xrraden-og 'uut uuted orlHsrreruh€Ht IqHvLIs nxmtden paanneafi' HowedaüI^ünlrHerflolfuosedeu vwuvcc.(d xH c rqI^I] r?drule goxcenzrode edHex gorr-cedgo xuxcsÄfinud<p uuueraercorroo Nonsrercudrr eerrog rzdu oxenvg

' Og9' LlV :9661 e14'nrc) 'dY n (p2) stnajnz suatV[tp ap salp^nou p saryoli7 sacqrd iiSur1i caao

E9IDtae IIIN( Dwwodznue anuuahcgo anxcct4

r64 Manfred Schruba

vro c6opnrErz a:o6ra:ryror cra6pe:HrrMl{ Bblpaxeln:r'flMtr (cp. Loude 1994:215-224), Hr4KTo lrx He 3alpeqan, HI4Kro He npecne4oBirrl aBTopoB. Hausuoenro6onanrae cuurbHblM "rarrbcKl,IM" IotttopoM Tepser csorc 6ecneqHocrb B

Haqare XVII nera, Kor4a noH.f,Tue "o6cqeunlrü" craHoBurc{ ScrerI'IqecKI{3HaqrrMbrM: "lJne catdgorie de I'obsc6nit6 s'est constitu6e ä cette p6riode ou,pour mieux dire, la logique de la condamnation des textes mals6ants s'est

transform6e [B ero BpeMt o6paronalacb Kareropu.fl o6cqenHoro, IIJrI{ Jryrrme

cKzBarb, rpancsopuupoBiuacb JIorI{Ka rIopuIIaJII{g HenpÄnuqHbrx tercroe]"(Abramovici 1996: 25). C BbrxogoM B cBer c6opHIaxa Pantasse satyrique(1622) cvrryawrfl o6ocrpulacb; aBropbl c6opuuxa - rpyflrta "xa6aqKl'Ix

rosroB" BoKpyf Teo(funx Ae Buo (Thdophile de Viau) - o6oraruru cBoI{"3a6aBHbIe crvrxtl" xpLIcrLIaHcKIdMpI MorI{BaMu, B cB.f,3ll c rIeM ttporue Teo-

(funa ryr Ne 6rrlo no:6yxgeHo yfonoBuoe Aelo. B BI{Hy craBltncs eMy He

CToJrbKo cxa6peaHrrü CnOcod BblpaxeHuq, cKoJIbKO elo KOtI{yHcTBeHHoe CO-qeraHlle co cQepoü penurl4l{.

Kareropr.ry O6cqensOro B TerIeHIIe XVII sera [OcTeIIeHHO cTaHoBI{Tctr

sce 6oree npo6neuarr,Ivnoü (cp. Pot 1991); Aeno ASTIIJIS Ao rofo, qro s 1675

ro4y or{epeAHoe I,I3AaHIIe 6eso6u4Heirtstnx Contes et nouvelles en vers X. aeJla$onreua Bbr3Brulo aKT "IopI,IAI,IqecKoro ocyx4enur" ("condamnation juri-

dique"); cocraBl{TeJlb aKta, leüteHaHT rlon}Iuuu de la Reynie, HarrreJl, lITo

KHr4xKa "se trouve rempli de termes indiscrets et malhonn6tes, et dont la

lecture ne peut avoir d'autre effet que de coffompfe les bonnes mceurs et

d'inspirer le libertinage [nomra 6ecrar<rnrrx I{ HSIIScTHBIX nsrpaNenuü, ra eeqreurre He Moxer LIMerb LIHoro cJIeAcrBpIt, KaK nopqa ao6prx HpaBoB I{

BAoxHoBeHI,Ie ma6eprancrna]" (Abramovici I996: 65).

Heneqaruoe cJIoBo, oAHaKo, orHIoAb He Iacrle3aer lrs Qpauqy:cxoügpoTr{qecKoü nossuu. B na.Iane XVIII BeKa Bo3HI{KulIoT raKl{e rcpaüne o6-

crleHHbre IrpoIrßBeAeHI{q, KaK 'Ode ä Priape' ('OAa flpplany') llupona u no-

3Ma 'Le chapitre glnöral des cordeliers' ('O6ulee co6panue Kanprryna Öpan-qucxaHrles'), ncrpe.raroqüIcfl B rl34auu-flx (Euvres badines flupona (cru.

Piron 1798: 146-153; Muller 1959:34-40), uo npnnagrlexarquu, cKopee Bce-

rc, nepy X.-8. Pycco (Dufay l93l: 70).llogo6uoe 3acuJlbe cra6pesnrrx rsr-

paxenuü He pac11pocrpaggerc.fl, o.{HaKo, Ha M9JIKI'IS crl{xorBopHble xagpbl

3poTr,rqecK6it tmtepatypsr. B o6nacru sporl{qecKoü snurparrarr,lu (u enu-

rpaMMarlrqecxoü crasru) n XVIII nere o6pa:IIoBbIMII f,BlflIorcs [pol{3-

Be4eHr4fl X.-8. Pycco, fpexypa u flnpoua. I4x $pr'rnonrHocrb ocHoBaHa, KaK

rrpaBuJr6, He Ha rpy6oü npxuoluueüHocrl{ o$cUennrrx nrrpaxenuü, a HagpoTrirqeCKr{x HaMeKtx, Ha raJIaHTHoü urpe eoo6paxeuu{ [p]I LIHOcKa3aTeJIb-

HOM OnLICaHI{I{ 3pOTI4qeCrOü CUryaquu.3poru.recrrae rpol{3Be4e :evrfl r ararTuo-Spunonruoro (neo6cqenHoro)

T17.rraB Kopflyce fiaproeuansl peAKI{; K HI{M npuqllc;ruTb MoxHo 3nI{rpaMMbI',{oxa:arem,crno' u 'Melruux Iz 4eBKa' (Eapxon 1992: 186, 190); nnpoueu,

QopUalrurte [pLI3HaKI{ oTI/rX TeKCToB 3aCTaBJLflIOT IIpeA[OnaraTb B HI{x rle-

sap ransaa u (669I) sdluzl 2r ap sapod sruanaxa sryd sap small saT xe>r-ktHdogc s KBHHeJehexeH .(rBh€HolI '(.exr.ret,)

.en8qg o'L €xos I^X "nHon errrwedrprle rur{r rr,rHoHs - €JcxeJ oJoHHetr xr4HHu[Von quxcerftrued4r

'vrJ;lrHxvstvrexon orcs rHew n, ^o** ,rO'vrr;uHr4szLr erqrostu rHelt 'rrrsdetr,{3 -

:reurogodu oHqrrrrceH sned oruc oneH tr4re.rdorrou lrwecerrJ '4,(x no uma,{urra 'o1

'rsHel'ed Ke usorc LrH qleaavc BYJoJ Jor r eH

trirHeweHo egtrodt'tdu c rr<r€r oJe r€)t oH'crrcsus usogorr'Ä>rcol 4eu ou or,,ftrrrerdert3

'srcedJc goH[agorr x ore srrsdxro gou' Äxorcey6'scr4remeruoc r4rrcrqhr u'emÄfr r.r 'etrtrdac

14'scuttruwedrc K vtxwvt, €YJocsBt r<rH€rrex

:(VBI :7,66I aoxdeg) .woher rrror c evret, eased-osroxr{Jc rcJärrstr quxccf d en euBwutudo oroxce,{fined<p woVoaadeg

'sotroHden xr{HHed eerog rrJJvetr € 'goxrrHHer\r

-edsoc runoVeacnodu en orsrceh gam<rrrog :rcr4rr.rYoseder orh'ol nrole zdnoHqffer€€exoll 'oJoxc€.,(rrHedQ c soYosedoll Yrd srl,IxÄdeHgo oHxor i ex ecs

,,r'rI/\I?dJHIIe,, xr4)rcHer4soxdeg ecÄudox s 'exes mAX rqnw€fut{Il€ 4oxce,ftr

-ued{ n 4roxcc. d qrcoHYodoHtroeu or,,(xcehr4Jorror€or en rdroruce11

z'Jo{BVI,Itoc oHITIH u XetrolIJ eVJ 'or rer ged- 'JorBYuxo rqH?rcrsc ufnftrlu x<osox€X

:xesoüeh H€Veoc eVJ 'ri{eJ ursg 4ed oHrcesrl4ixea 4unxedu s rrqg ged eY.r efne sruHc Bcr{nInJ H

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:ovoxod oroxcsÄfiseOE "Jo "

('l x-gg11 €nHov oHqrrerruD(-orouVadu) rINI^IedJu[€ goxcanzrod€ r4oHr rr{HoHe dey,ludu rog 'xexuudogc

xrlHor,rrox.(d xlrxcnenaoxdegeu s" LTLWEIa oHxor,rl orh-eo) '(OVt-ttl :teAteqruqos 'dc) xxng nnauacrcndp€od ntrn 'rcainlrg rqw€or gouxcerddg e)r( oJeI{xecc€tr errnrreqgo exxpJ e'(ZgI-6Ll :996I soxge;41) ,snenerc u exodoc'q[esYew 'nuur<rcady, esox4etr{ 'LI 'g

..ßHxeg ßersrIolurnr(oaedu,, srux-,,fircou rdroru KuHetros€uodl urer'el s KcoJemgl4arou woder{ud11 'onr'uradu-eH r roxmaffc orrsg euuexdeVoc xr{ ex Lrr?horr goHxr,rHx r{[r{ FoHqrBH-ddx rrV l,,uxrodx,, oHhoJ€rcotroH r.rlfrsg ..guxexedrss,, te9 urxurLc soxuH-dogc xrucnroy.(d xüxcHelrsoxdeg gererzgorrr n garroJr{Huhoc c^(xa ep1 'or-ceheH rcroler,sdrcs ecIJoJa arrnrroaudQ-oHrHereJ sxes ilI^x Llur€orr 4oxc-c,,{d 4oxcuer.ruoxdegen g '(exzn wore 9o) ao[sedgo xmrcs.,{frsedQ ls[oaed

991nltae IIIil{ owwndznue aouuahcgo rnxcct4

166 Manfred Schruba

plus excellans vers satyriques (1611), 3rrwpaMMa 6rrna garena BKJrroqega Bc6opnux cabinet satyrique ou Recueil parfaict des vers piquans et gaillardsde ce temps 1618 roaa (Cabinet saerique 1924, l: 60). llonyrxpueftituir3porlrKo-carraprauecruü c6opuur Bbr4epxa[ B Teqenrle XVII crorerprsBrrJrorb Ao r434aHr4.rr 1700 roaa cBbrrle AecsrKa rrepelr34aHr{ü. B XVIII sere3[urpaMMa rronaura B aHToJrorr{z 3porrrqecKoü noasuz, B ToM qltcre s c6op-laut< Le Joujou des demoiselles' (vnepnbre: oKoJro 1750 r.) r{ B rrocMeprHbreco5panux co.rranenzü fperlpa (nepnoe rr3 Hrzx ony6mlxonano s ll47 ro4y).9acro ueper{34aBasllluircs, qerbrpexroMHuK "coquHenuü fpexypa" n 4eücr-BpITeJIbHocTLI flBrsercs B 3Haql{TeJrbnoü crenenl.r KoJIJIeKTI{BHrnn c6opnuxol.t(Faguet 1935: 289), co4ep)KarrlÄM Hapr4y c rrpou3Be4enlaflvtur cairaoro fpe-Kypa raKlre MHorr4e reKcrbr X.-8. Pycco, Bepxre, flupona, Po66s ge Eoee:e(Robbd de Beauveset) u 4pyrrax coBpeMeHHr{KoB, a raKxe p.flA gporr.rqecKprxcrraxorBopeuzü rpe4u4yllero XVII cronerr4s.

Orxy4a rrepeBoAqr.{K n:rn npoo6pa: '3aulcu c rorMaqoM', cra3artTpyÄHo; s Poccuu Bo4r{nr.rcb He roirbKo c6opuuxu Le Joujou des demoiselles(cnn. Konanes 1986: 139; l\b 335) u qacro rreper{3gaBaeMbre co6panul co.ru-nesuü fpexlpa, Ho H paprrrerHbre 3K3eMnnf,pbr carlrpurrecKrzx c6opnuxonXVII eexa - e qacrHoü 6u6nuorcxe A. C. llyumr{Ha, Harrpr{Mep, ecrb BTo-pofr rou vßAa:rafl Camupuuecrcozo rca1uuema 1672 .oaa (Molsa,rescruü1910: 183; Ila 699). HassaHue 'Le Bögue', BrpoqeM, rosBr.rrocb Jrrdrrrb B r{3-4anvrv Cabinet satyrique 1700 rola u nepeKoqeB€Lrro 3areM e c6opuuruXVm nerca (cp. Joujou 1753: 18; Gr6court 1775, TI: 56). HuNe 3nr{rpaMMarrpr4Bogr.rrctr ro HayqHoMy r.ßAarrurc Cabinet saQrique l92}-x rr. (nocnpon:-Bo4rqeMy rexcr 1618 roAa BMecre c BaprraHTaMr{ r{ .4ororHeuusvru vr36onee rro3.4Hprx nz artuit B noAcrporrubrx KoMMeHTapnflx u upuloNenuxx):

. Un begue voulant d'une dameLes bonnes graces acquerir,Et luy monstrer I'ardente flameDont Amour le faisoit mourir,Estant au bout de sa harangue,Ne pouvant remuer la langue,Il eut recours ä son outil,Puis, le monstrant d'yeux et de geste:"Madame, excusez moi, dit-il,Ce porteur vous dira le reste."(Cabinet s atyrique 1924, 1: 60)

Pyccrnü rrepeBog cpaBnr,rrenbHo roqeH; Bocnpor43BeÄeHbr or4enbHbreKJrroqeBbre Morr4Bbr opurlrHaJra: "un begue voulant" - "Xeranr-f, [...] :aurcu";"l'ardente flame" * "Xecroxy [...] crpacrs"; "Dont Amour le faisoit mourir"- "Cueprensnyro [...] nro6onrE Bnacrr,"; "Ne pouvant remuer la langue" -"He Mor ror4a cKa3arb Hlr cJroBa eü peueur,l". Bepno nepe4aH TaKXe pointe

- L9YKL eH )rey 'qmads rqr orh -'rrrhud) -'rosc 4on

'eYfr all -'de?,{ seaoarcazG'ou'eueyg

'ruxortr€H eYJ 'rpIIoII eH'dex

4oHaogorr uosc emß;-14

"""#;:xx""T""^ff;:T t rC[I,IgO{(q eXmr{UUre[''r4sgo{u s umoxcod s€H€ eH

:(9BI :2661 aoxdeg) .osJcqrreJerexofi', ruHedoaJox-Iarc gea.,ftrc sox€J 'r{r{€wn€fur4rre r{r^tr4xcc.([uudQ c x€suror r s rilHeYexsocrcrolewl4 eYJo)I z odeyq orrurc ,,(nronsrexr4rcr(d-oHsuuH )I yo0urrg doyuor xpreYJox'soJcxer xrsHgoVoil darxedex grllltroaedeIr HaJrodes earrog efne :(961'8gl :266I aoxdeg) ,exsetr ta xuHsrrotrAl Ä ,erreHordg, ,,xerrwedJr,rre,, s 'dew-udues 'nir,rJ€ c u€rac s 'oHx<orN rzsdox oruceffrHedrp srudcoVoueg 'nrQrEd nnr-axc BoJesorcrqr re€ eilHeYastuoducoa x€x 'nwucoxHor r{wuxeJ rcresoregeH eVosedau dorse ',r{oh€r,uroJ c exuet, oroxceflsedQ c ,(wonneVeaedeuon oHVI4s x€)r - xercyer a uxaow$ud goxcer'uroderu gouderxedex soVarcevgrcr,(cro rur,edoarrodu en .(ruor6'gr,ruavearuodu xure aoeedgoodu xzxc-efriued<p xrqHxor rros yocorroJJo )ruy qJ€srlnoficed onxoru yrwed:nue xuxc-Heuuoxdeg r{ (gumurcur"trVeHostr' lukrmntrlnr;ßceY' Uvmvllcrlwscoa) wdotpxlExcer'uipodro xrsHHurtr oHqrlorr4coHro er{hr{rrBH oJoHHeterc eJesc B

'enodug u edfxedl r,tlredlaue trrd exyerHecHIrsH 4otpodrc goxceaurodehi :(0861 n€essnog 'llrc) xerurued:vrr€ xr4xc-nurdagur s u xuJ ',,xl9Hlurudrr,, xl{ogt g xex ee rrnar.tzdn 'rfttdoQ ordxc-ar'r.ripodrc xr4 r.r oHvoe€ e'(Ig :616I reloeyl'dc lp6:9261 ßerrrsemeruol)ode141 rurredrvrre (.qrrurc guxcenuuodn-oHau€H,, rr,rcedxcos occÄ4 '(ZtZ-OtZ

:696I sqcnd 'dc:697:916I sorog) ,/xoue rornrsercoc ["'] exea m^XI{I{€€or goxcer'udurec a,, o:odorox rsy,{wedrlrue 'occ.,{4 'g-'y1 exes IIIAXelreh€H a rvsoHgo€os rsnry{edruue 4oxce.,ftinedQ orutrraVedl 'enrdoQ

lroHHeVa eHBOr4rreH 'anbu{Jos pulqo) ?rprJ rroxpHsr rqrr€ xraxcnurdegur rst{wedruueeraxcer'r.IJ,od€ rBrrorüxs 'exos

IIAX errehel'j. Lr I^X rqHÄsolroll 4odora ruruedr-r{ue xprycrfnuedQ qrceh rcHqrreJrrheHr lgoaotrcedgo rr{eda eosc s ersJoutpodrc rexcer'zroden '(€6 :9Z6I ßeÄJsemerroJ :gVT,:696t sqcng) odei41 'ygonneredgoerz'r<Qodrc goxcohr{r€wlnrcdruue' Qt cp c t q qo qo) ynmurnnr;ucaYoJoxoehvrodelnu srcoHtsusoHr"d ore :en4er'.{rrc eH strorHro (pqpqccqoqo)erover oroyce,,(rrned{ uxaonrQud ewexc 'ruer ÄVxetr41 'ulnrenrQzd r{r^[<rH-duu r,rr,rrqnsrremeg rBHHeHer{e€ 'exaowQud xu en oxenVo 'eresNrudo soxIarcosrcehuro) onenedxoc eVosedeu s oJh 'qrurelr{Jo o)KxeJ rs.(Ver3

',,A(x,, gl<HHosrcoheJo 4tqHgaHllttow-rdu es HeHer{er (tpno) .,dogudu,, Hr.rxca&rued$ grrusrere€€xcoHlr :cÄlrdox4r.DrcHelrsoxdeg a luoeedgo rtr{x?r 3e rl4H€srqckr]f,|s. 14 uucdea 4oHhrq6ro)c-c,(d oruneg,(dro x orufrHeVHeJ ol,ftrderxedex NLrJor llo 'exnrc wenVercou s

L9lnlrae IIIN{ ownadznue rnuuahcgo aoxcct4

168 Manfred Schruba

Paccepgrcr oH roBopun. --fl cuonoÄa ro caM 6olegneHno sHocrlr.

MorrEgrr npor,ßBeÄerrux (6paunax Horrb c nperrsrcrBlrllMr.r, oilrll6olrHoeaHzlrrbHo-feHr{TaJrbHoe courue) Bcrpeqarorcx n c6opnzxe Camupuuecrcuürcafuuem; neperrü rr3 Hr{x - B aHoHr4Mnoü uaporuqecroü envrpawue 'Sur

une jeune espous6e' ('O ruolo4oü Hono6pauuoit' Cabinet satyrique 1924,I:r47-r48):

Janneton, en la nuict premiere,Son mary dessus elle estant,Remuoit des mieux le derriereEt puis disoit, en s'6battant:"Mon doux amy que j'ayme tant,Fai-je pas bien de ceste sorte?"Le mary, lors, qui se transporte,Luy respond, de courroux espris:"Ouy, mais que le grand diable emporteCeux qui tant vous en ont appris!"

lpyroü r{3 yK{BaHHhrx Morr{BoB [pe4craBneH B ToM Ne c6opnure B AByxcoce.qcrByroqrx 3nlrfpaMuax. Bor Bropar r43 HLrx (Cabinet satyrique 1924,I :225-226) :

Tantost ce villain de GasconEmbrassoit une chambriere,Et, la fourbissant par derriere,Ne mettoit pas dedans son C.La garce, dont Ia grace accorte' Fuyoit de semblables appas,Luy disoit: "Ce n'est pas ma porte,Monsieur, je loge un peu plus bas!"

Orueruu cxoxuü Morr{B n 6apxonuancxoNr 'Pa3roeope Jko6oxona c

Jfto6onras4oM', roKa3brBarouuü 3HaKoMcrBo aBTopa c $panqy:clcoü carupu-qecroü rpaÄuqneü XVII nexa (Eapron 1992:244):

A rß cero cKa)KH, He rcHo lr ro co6oü,l{ro xone nepBeHcrBo Aarb Aonx<Ho npe4 nur4oü,3areu, qro or nee 6oresHeü ne 6rrsaer,A or nu:grt lrcAeü cKoJrr, MHoro [ponagaer,llpanaeprr MoryT HaM nnaqeBuy [nnavenHrr?] AoKa3arb,Crolr MHorr4M cynrÄeHo or Spruor yMaparb.

:OZZ:7,661soxdeg) (ü ruoned, gogoc rerrs-ercVedu xr<rcr Ar.ryccr{d eH exes il^X €rrehun exrarcodxe-rs] rwefuuue goyc-erftruedtp Voaederr grsHhoJ ',.aorr]erred,, dnex glrxcHetlsoxdeg exxer ruY-oxcos rplrororc 11^X un€€ox goxcohr{Jode-oxzdurec 4oxcc,{fiuedQ y

.OJOH

-srrerusuY.,{ oJohr{H res 'rqlrmedrprue ednex rvHeYesruodu s sresenoxedeunv\reuraYe r,rru eVoseda[ etrox s r.(ror'r soJoHoc xr{xcohlrrewrrtedrnue xuxer(selurod 'eeHhol r.rrra) rsuurow orh 'r.{or

11'(L:626I q.rg 'dc :ggz :696I sqJnCi,,s1auuo5 sep Sunrersrpururer8rdg,,) ..erenoc rnn€€ur€wnedruue,, rexeH rrrY-oxcr,rodu ielurod reeredgoradu ra rsrunredlaue uzlxn.(ip reewunederr rrrcehJoJeHoc 'wal c orcowg 'fyuruedruue LruItusoil goJe il{ BrHceJrqa 'gol,tdorp qou-dÄrederar go)row gondrri.(uou aeuogr{eH uralrued4r os rcrvrroHerc JeHocexes IAX .{nnox y 'rswnred:zue urrterdor' 'womdgo wr4xeJ 'yeYergo'elurod

rlHox{g€Hc ou4en.ftrc en 'r{enodus 'rruQoel €raHoo xrswefdzrulr €9O

.,.:TJ ;"# üä?,.* f j,#:ti:1[l.,ilj:suoru säl zaqr Äe,r ue.u ef 'nelpV llp otu ellA

:(gt :I86I ruerpneg) runedoaroxrrro oJoJe ?xsoIrHox Jog'eVor

9791 sanbuKlos san1gq exzndogc s oJoHHesoxzrgfuo ersgdeus '(,."'ges

-Volcuedu eu rcrems.{ndaa 'cuffuraq orh 'qcolfl{Hc oHIAi,,) ,."'enue^eJ sJeJ-uo sep slllr(qd anb sroeSuos e1,, ruutpoal eJeHoo oJoHJOes6u exr{Jc e}r( weH-Yercoil s rcreowll uxLIJc oJeHYerrcor ,.,(m,(V q:-ege,, ̂,(aurom x srerredull

'r,{ge eu ,(mfv ev - 'reserlc xÄw -'eraedu o1 -

1r,tru 'rsr rHer r sü,{gorr u"ffiego 'r(mÄtt xey

. Lrovc 'rsr smeeretr orh - :oJeH un erunudxcg'rege

{.r,,(dtu xÄlr o.r,n 'enex nmaeVua6

:(88I :266I aoxdeg) ,exdoaolg, ewr.ted.ruue go>tcuur.rsoxdeg a wuYoxen rr-uQoe1 werrHeVoa€uodu rarnxcnurdegrar wrar,,(dY c €srcwox€Hs rstrerC

' 3.rloxo9o{I1'" III{XCH€III goXde g Z l.{H€erf 09 4OXoer'Udenes HeOd:d

Ev ßgec rrY Jeuyerseu 'rruQoel goder gnxcer'udur u olr' 'orufrxer ax .,(1

inc ua.nb eJlnoJ eu ep srer.uJosep neo^ sreJ e['en1 eu eu dnoc ec R xnoJJnoJ eJlsol rs lA

ncsen Iuru rs Jro^e.p sueder eu ef lnerq uoytr

:(r8 : I 86I pelpneg) relder godora neVeaudll 'eYot 7791 anbtt

-[1os assoutn4 xundogc rcreesrsdxro wrsdoroy '(.."'eczrnipuc ro oredulrdr'oreuodu eca'czru6,,) .,"'e11o;eA el ep sJnoru e['n1no; ]se tnol'sllrtqd,,oug eV rrutpoel areHoc oJoJLrHow€Hr xocorroJJo otlures sceVt 'sHseIrog

(,,or,,(xceÄrrn"dQ,,) orr{xcenudesos 'oHtruseho 're?heH€ogo .,rExnrdQ,, osorrC

691oxas IIIN( Dwwndznue anuuahcgo rnxcct4

170 Manfred Schruba

Xo4r.r.na AeByrxKa Bo xpaM opaKyn Bo[pomarb,V:Harr, i{eM MoxHo eü ce6s. or 6leguocru cnacarb.Eü clrrururcr orBer: - K leqenrro cnoco6 eecr,Mor xpacawrua, B HarriurbHbtx cnoB,lx 3Aecr,.

@panqyscxt4ü [oAnr.rHHr{K, crr.rxorBopeHr{e 'Oracle d'amour portant sa re-cepte', Haneqaran BrrepBbre (c nenpanulbrrF,rM aKpocrzxolr) n c6opnure Ca-binet satyrique 1618 roga H3AaHprs, a 3areM B r{cnpaBneHHoM Br{Äe B v34a-ttuu 1619 roga rr Bo Bcex rrocne4yrorufix neperr34a*Äflx, a raKxe e co6pa-Hu.flx coqr.rHeHuü fpexypa (cu. Gr6court ll75,III: 116):

Lors que la belle avoit la pasle maladie,Elle fit consulter aux oracles divers,Voir quel remede estoit pour garantir sa vie.Il lui fut respondu: "Belle fille, m'amie,Ton remede est escrit au cost6 de ces vers."(C ab inet s aty rique 1924, l: 7 7 )

B ng4aHrara Camupuvecxozo xaduuema l7O0 roga 3a aroü euurpauuoücnegoB€rrro err1e qerbrpe cra6pesHrx aKpocrrzxa. Bor nepnrrü r{3 Hrrx:

F illes qui languissez dans les päles couleurs,O beissez au Dieu qui rdgne sur les ceurs.V ous souffrez chaquejour des peines infernales;T out ce mal ne provient que d'extrdmes chaleurs.E prouvez ce secret pour guerir vos douleurs:S uivez de ces six vers les lettres capitales.(Cabinet satyrique 1924, II 3 57)

MorIasrr aKpocrlrxa ("souffrez" - "MyveHbe", "guerir vos douleurs" - "cKop-6u uaJets.tu", a raK)Ke noclegnuü crux) orpaxeHbr B 'Peqenre 1' (Eapron1992:220):

Bor n veu, npeKpacHar, saüAeun rbr yrerrreHbe,E4zurru KoHrrr,rrrrb cr4M Tbr Bce cBoe MyqeHbe:t . . .1E4unrrna cnoco6ona nce crop6z lrcuenqnn;I . lTu lroxeun qpe3 cr{e neKapcrBo ro y3Harb;I4:nols cJIoBa crI,IXoB HaqulJrbHbrx npotrr4Tarr,.

Ecnu npour{Tarb "cJroBa crr.rxoB HaiIuuIbHbD(", noryvaercs "BEIII4 CEEyETI,I". B 6apxonuaHcKrrx c6opuurax 3areM cne4yror eule rpr{ aKpocrrrxa cpacIrru$poBKoü "EEI4C", "IIOEEI4TEC" u "XyEM". Arpocruxz xe lbpau-rly3cKoro c6opnzxa raKoBbr: "LE VIT", "FOVTES", "LE CON", "LE CON"

'wzt:vI6I ar^Qq3u.I'wc rcxer) ..[aoxnrc qruecos geffloresrsrxncen '(ggg1 'oswc)txcn aoHlahnLu-eoy) cuelrn o{Y esrerelf pyex rirruhredruue r€r{J€rrr org] s:e, 1rnq eldurocInb

'(9SSI 'anb4Vo4 7"ry) sue6 np rertoled senbcel ap ellm ep terSeld unlse erurue:8tdg epa3,, :rr.rHetsesruodl xlrnr,orcr{ grrHrrrehenosderr H H€€"x^'(ttgt) sanbu[ios sta^ suDllnxa sryd sap qanraü u (609I) sapnlfog sasnrysa'I eÄos, il^X €reh€n xexundogc s Frur€raoueH erssdeus ureadea fnuueV 'xrudelsewwox xuosc s ßr4HeYEv orolro,{durufi rsdorxeVed rorelrlgooc xe)

(ggZ :iI 'p761 anblt,Qos taurqo3),.'lrnc eJocue sud lse,u rednos el stul41

'elle-llp 'ele1d sno,r p.nb 1enbe1 suosrud -etrnpep el suoJeJ no 'snou suorednog,,

:alleslol'uec BS E llp,ireu sre.r.J uq

: woxlrHxolrcLtl-yceY eoHHBcLIUeH'eumr,rrcodesrell eoHI,tIl,tHoH€ol,e ianbu&Ds pwEzJ exundogc ureudes wr{H y xorr4rrg eerrogr{€H (uxceaurp-odrc u) uxcer'zdretrrq '9r[r grsHxoJcprJcem - soxlrJc xr.rxcc.,(d der,lee4 .r^tone-s99 vr l.rodewsed er.(dr ro rfdV rcxÄrrorehr4rro 'sorcxer xuxceffisedrp ox-sröxcaH .{ezdc rrVoxtrou, dogrrg, rswrredlau€ pxr.ruhoror.{ esJcerrBx g

*',,€ffec .ftryagx IrHeIIox eH,, :xllJc grqrr[ gnxrodox HersegovorzmzrcodesJoh'x 'ax .,{rror x i(.,'sreuzn€€ rlrsJesorelr,, :4oxaeduou goH-dfgselr c rneudus rr ..'crre:aLrrree efrlJe] qrresdguc sreHrax.( qnieH,, :rnuzdeaglqu:rreh€Hoadeu) uxurc orodors eruerzdes esV rsHJcos€n etrosru wonnog,,ftrg'(SgI öN:28€:I'IggI 4uxcuzao6) vcurVon esrcohex s Jcxer 4rrrrneVrelnorfssroucu 'eyHnrdex renr.ogfr refsrcefr.(c :(gE9 :V66I eqmqc5 'wc)oxes IJIAX s yoHerc grrHJehetr xumseVzs.,( 'errq€r nroxccfd €H guHeves-auodr xrsHHofrogo xr{JoHr reH €u oHVo - ewwedJraue ßeHHev oln ,nrzrenrr6

0g1:ZOet aoudeg)'orräucou en eoxdex'.Lnuuy elne u,(c o11

'sredgera qrosru hrec rqJ - :or eH ,{we eHey6rä""##,";,'ffiY;""1"#"*"#Häf J;l;

:,dogrsg, wevserJer Yott oaoxdng DHnQou)o? nntraHnho) ecfudox s refd-ud,fuuip Yosedou graxcc,{6 'rsHerasoxdeg cfudox s KeHHehorrxa u qzxccfduH reHHaVosedeu 'elrr,tedruue eHVo alne rcJrrheHc anbu{.jos pulqoJ g

'ßlrllev-sH eEoJ gg71 anbu{1os pwqoJ xundogc oHHerrr{ uprxdrcou nxmtdzn ryaan-ngan'so)r{Hhorcu gu wuHvo oü' 'srevNdesil oHxor{ r4Herrerc goHJsesevs 'wure c H€rsc g 'ou4en,,ftrc ur ?stre soxr4rcodxe awdec xdsv er4HetrensoceoHgovou '(SSg-fSg :II'lZ6I anbt.t{Jps nutqq3) ,,NOJ iIT JA IIA AT,, r4

TL]CI)rae IIIN{ owumdznue rouuahcgo anxcc[4

172 Manfred Schruba

B napuanre wz Cabinet satyrique 3rrr4rpirMMa BorrrJra (c uexoroptnvlzpa3HoqreHr.r.rlru) n c6opHr4K Le Joujou des demoiselles (Joujou 1753: 2O).I4N.reercq, oAHaKo, z 6oree nos1Hzü Bapr{aHr XVIII BeKa, Bcrpeirarorquüca ecorrr4HeHr4.sx fpexypa (Gr6court l7 7 5, II: 64) :

Vous plait-il souper, Isabelle,Ou faire I'amoureux d6duit?Tout ce qu'il vous plaira, dit-elle;Mais notre souper n'est pas cuit.

fperyponcrag. Bepckrfl. 3rrr{rpaMMbr lr'arrvcana BocbMr{cJIoxHHKoM; c)Karur,naKoHuLrecKax Qoprraa 3Toro qeTBepocTurrrr{fl AenaeT ero, 6esycnoeuo, 6o.[eeyÄaqHbrM c xyAo)KecTBeHHoü ToqKr,r 3peHu{; oAHaKo, B paMKax rror4cKoBnp{MOIO IdcTolIHLIKa Anfl. WABHIITeJIbHO BenepeqHBo[o pyccKoro nepeBoÄa,CxaTOCTb {aHHoIo BapLIaHTa OTOABIIIaeT eIO KaHÄI{AaTypy CKopee Ha 3aA-nr,rü nnan.5

llepenog paccMarpr,rBaerr.roü onr{rpaMMlr raMeerc{ r{ B rroJrbcKoü $pu-BonbHoü rro33r{r{ orroxu llpocneulenur (cn. Schruba 2OO2). Ero upe4nola-raeusrü aBTop - M€Lrror43Becnnrü nonrcruü roer u [epeBoÄqux OelurcXpxanoncxuü (Feliks Chrzanowski; Nawrocki 1996: 36):

Pytalm42 2onE, co robiö bgdziemy?W ieczerzg, czyli dtubankg zamierzemy'!Rdb, co chcesz, rzeknie 2onana te;lowa,Alewieczerza jeszcze nie gotowa."

Xaparrepnrr, orrrrb-TaKrr, rr3MeHeHrr.rr B ceMaHrurce Spanqy3cKoro,pycc{ofo u lloJrbcKoro TeKcToB. Ecru AJrs 3a1flTvrs., o KoTopoM r,rÄeT peqb,

Spanqyecxue Bapr{aHrbr npr{MeHffror rpa4r,rq}roHHuü eeSeulrsN{ "faire led6duit" ("d6duit" - "coit"; Guiraud 7995:274), ro B noJrbcKoM reKcre yrro-rpe6neuo BynbrapHoe cJroBo "dlubanka" (or no.rrscx. "dlubaö" - "KoBbrp.flrb-cfl"; ep. Lewinson 1999: 36), a B pyccKoM nepeBo4e r{ BrrpqMb o6cqennoe"erscs". Ex oriente luxuria...

Hapx4y c 'OAoü r llpuauy' llnpona, nonyrrpnoü so sceü npocBe-ulennoü Enpoue - ee [epeBeJI Ha rroJrbcrlrü o4ran n: r<pyrneü[rprx rro3ToB3rroxn Cranlrcras Tpervr6eqrraü (Stanislaw Trembecki), Aalulaas "$palrKa" -

oAHo pr3 olleub HeMHorr4x crr{xorBopenuü, ncrpeuarcrluxcr H B pyccKoM r,r BrroJrrcKoM Kopnycax o6cqenno-eporuvecroü rro33rru XVIII croJrerr{r, He-cMorp.fl Ha ro, qro r,r ryr r{ TaM aBTopF,r tfpunonrHsrx crlrxoB opr.reHTrzpoBa-Jrrurcb Ha spanqy:crue xaHpoBhre o6pa:qsl. oÄurau lr3 raKr.rx npou:re4enuüflBrflercfl u 6apronuancKzur 3nr{fpaMrua 'Topr' (Fapron 1992:187):

t{ro Nroranlo, rocno4a, ro 6y4er He r43AeBKa.PasHocqzqeü B pr4y ur4TpoHoB 6srra Aenra,

rÄHdesftd eerrog'aulodueH'ureudea gvxcsuon lwlwdl.rle xnxcneuaoxdegrrts r.{rsHdervedex onr'orercoV '(zltenrrpzd r{r rrqHxer rc u godÄoeIr c wogr^ürIlrr:rHuorcurcem) rtoxnrc ruuxc4udtrH€cxere eoHH€cr{rr€H'eumulcul,rqcog- rcxer guxccr{4 'xeyensudil xrsHsrernüdorD a u ou 'rusexdevoc xrrurev soxqror oH rcrorewr{ ax rr4hrtr€?d ielurod r4 uutrutouwor '€rexorc oJefflgo r.rJ-c€h ou Bcro{ellorrrgen aorHeudes oroxcc.,(d Lr oJo>rcqroil rÄHoYBusoJ

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',.äzopäqcs f,zet Kzt1bp4e1 ez ärc o1'e7our

9Äq 1;efzcel'äce1d eru {ut Ef,,'..emo1o8

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. etvrotrs po opforl ,(24 >p1,,,.;,{u,{rfc o1 nruezc od y,,

; f,itf,zcnelzp elfdez ceruerzpolu i&zpoqcezt4'nluu8urls ,tr ÄuÄrilc zupaztd Bu Btr€rIAI

nluerod o8eupef elue ße 1 zqo11

:(DISIoI I urcrew) guxc<rrrotr lnu[de;41 exes IIIAX reou grqHHeneJcodoJs rcrr.rheH€ xrcznox.(d xzyc-qror s orodoroy ,rrodorse '(,aoHonrrlr eltutns€Vodll) .e1mru,ft1,(3, ezued-osJoxuJc eoxcqrrou rr4Voxcofl Äxunnorcpr Älnlo>rcg.(finedrp rfitelngo ;

'qJr€s ore et irros€H 'r{eY oH 'sdetr{c 'Jr.rov s qmull'-'qrru essed soyhoge -'re€exc -'o.lodoV ue1 -

'rerodovon eHefr 'srru o)rqror xeeuo){ -

Lrex?x 'exm,{gÄro; 'eneh trnc rueuodrnfl -

:rucoduc oJor uütr Ia sruu,(y xlr rdlv(veg'rrsg r,(r e>Iworter v HoYotror{ xr4hVotrotrAl

Dxae IIIN{ Dwwndznue rnuuahcgo rnxcct1 ELI

1 ' 7 4L t a Manfred Schruba

H I4CIIOJIHeH HepelynqpHbrM Cr{JrJraOuqecKHM cTHXoM, rrTo npLIAaeT eMy xaH-ponuü orrenoK conte en vers - uaz6olee pac[pocrpaHeuuoro x(aHpa nonb-cxoü (u Qpanqy:cxoü) o6cqeuuo-3poruqecKoü nzreparyprr XVIII sexa.

floxa:arenrHo ro, rrro rroJrbcKuü u pyccrcuü nepeno4urrKr{ Iro4ofHanr{cBor4 nepeBogbr rro4 Han6olee [puBbrrrHbre Ans Hr4x )KaHpoBrre Qoprr,ru. He-3HalrrrreJrbHoe KoJrr4qecrBo reKcroB, o6qnx Anr pyccKoro rl rroJrbcKoro Kop-nycoB $puno:ruroü rro33r{H XVIII BeKa npr{ o6ureü ycraHoBKe na Qpanqy:-cKyro Kynbrypy o6rxcurercs reM, irro ilor.f,Ku An-f, no4paxa:r'uüt u [epeBo-4oa o6paulaJrrrcb cKopee K aKTyaJrbHbrM npor,r3Be4eurrrM Spauqyscxlrx co-BpeMeHHIäKoB, TaK KaK pyccKr4e B KaqecrBe o6pa:qon npe4rroqr{TaJrv reKcrbr6olee,4peeneü Tp a4nuvrrr.

B c6opnuxe Le loujou des demoiselles 1153 ro4a rz3AaHprs, co4epxa-uIeM B rlenoM 110 cruxoreopeuuü, Bcrpeqaercs n o6qeü cJro)KHocrr{ BoceMb3rrr{rpaMM, rrepeBo4br Koropbrx BorrrJrr{ B pa34err "enurpalrM" 6apxorzan-cxnx c6opnuron. Hapx4y c npoo6pa3aMpr rrpr4Be4eHHbrl Bbrrrre reKcroB'3anra c roJrMaqoM', 'Bsr6op' u 'Topr' - 'Le Bögue', 'Epigramme' ("UnMari frais dit ä sa Demoiselle. ..") n'La Vendeuse de citrons' (Joujou 1753:18, 20, 25) - $panuy3cK:ur aHro;rorr4.rr co.4epxrrr raKxe cne4)'rourre 3nv-FpaMMbr, [ocnyxlrBrnne o6pa:qauv Ans, dapronuancxux: 'Le laid Visage'("Sincophoron aussi laid qu'un Diable..."); 'Le Mal-adroit' ("Trop haut tu lemets, innocent..."); 'Le Ca ca' ("Lucas revenant au logis..."); 'Les Armes deV6nus' ("V6nus manioit prös de Mars..."); 'Objection sans replique' ("Ce futpour pisser seulement..."; Joujou 1753: 5,8, 11, 16, 29). llepenogbr 3rr4x3nvrpaMM BKJrroqeHbI B cocraB 6apronnanu no4 cneAyrorqr{Mrr Ha3BarrzflMrr:'CaQpoH' ("Ca$pou KaK qopr Jrr4uoM, rr K AbrBoJrbcKr.rM ycaM..."); 'Helpo-

nopusrü' ("Ko creuxe [plrKnoHf,cb, xrypur fanpu:ty Anna..."); 'Kaxä' ("-fge. uarr? - npurre4 ÄoMoü, cnpocun Cagos BasrourrE..."); 'Benepuno

opyxrae' ("Benepa y Mapca cMorpena c roqreHr.reM..."); 'Bonpoc 6es orse-ry' ("flpecnurep Ha Ayxy xrypr4n..."; Bapxor 1992: 187-188, 183, 183, 191,I 87).

Bperrax co34anvrs. r{ aBTopcrBo $pauqy:cxux 3rrr{rpaMM ocraercs roKaHerr3BecrHbrM. flpan4a, s cgoeü 6z6nuorpaQnr4 sporuqecKr{x [por43Be4enzüflacrarr flraa onzcnBaer co4epxanue c6opnurca Le Joujou des demoisellesKaK "courtes piöces en vers (contes, anecdotes, 6pigrammes), qui passentpour 6tre I'cuvre de I'abb6 Jouffreau de Lagerie [xoporrue rpor,r3Be4eHrir{ Bcrrrx€x (paccrasst, aHeK4orbr, 3nr{rpaMMbr), anropou Koropbrx cqr.rraercsa66ar XyöSpo 4e Jlaxepul" (Pia 1998: 376; cp. Pia 2001: 244). O4uaxoAaHHas arpu6yuux HeBepHa - Spanqyscruü c6opHraK npeÄcrasnser co6oüHe op[rprH€ubuoe upor{3Be4eHr{e, a KoMrrr{n.sqzro. OrgelrHbre reKcrbr Bcrpe-rrarorcr B corruHeHr4.ax lpexypa; 3HaqrlTelbHar r{acrb crr.rxorBopenuü c6op-nzxa ony6rt4KoBaHa errle B XVII sere - cBbrr[e AsäArlaru 3nr{rpaMM B3rrBrKoMlunsropoM Lr3 ognoro roirbKo c6opHrzra Cabinet satyrique.

' qrcoHHer^redsoc ordyc4oilodses rqsoxoaeHYedc oroxcc,{d su ,,(xNrsdu x ,{sedrc orcs rutr,{Hrrdn qrsadegdreg orr, 'oJoJ erlslctreros rqHeHrotrcos qrrqg umqg rsHXUoV exes IIIAXxr,rxccfd r4vrHpueoc woHd.{rsr.{x a rsregodrr erqHqrreJr4h€Hr oux€x .rurqH-Yrrren rcrlraoHerc rsrn{niedrure EoxcHur{soxdeg edenrzdu EH a'qrcoHvuaoH-tp,d utucutsccauadaupna orrftrHeceroeH eo ruuergedroIrÄ o:äsmeylov rryureruhoilVedu rauseou 4oxcanurod€ rrrroJr,rgo{[ euxccfd -'lreznexdetrocr rilmgeHHosodyro c HHexJ HoHoosorrc gemgeHHuseH rr.rHerohoc oarccfycu'qrcosprdru rexcer'urode 'qJcoHrserer reHffirgu - oxoxod orude[ r4rr€€olqrousroaradQ urcerrgo a uultued6 os eVrox 'rlreds or s 'wosedgo lalr4xeJ'€)äs

IJ^X or.fEraeH - IAX errHo)I s orII3 rsH€Veoc wruedrnre emrqs xrsHHevea-udu rseedgoodl sxgoduretr rcer4frtoreVVoil ecs eH ur BaVA 'aotteedgo xurederxedex ? 'e>les

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:,snug1 ep sa{uJv se1, er.rr.rrcdruueJos V

',.resrqgoY weÄx e 'goJeY B r^rocoH eH -,, :oHgeutrrowrdu eHrousrunÄse,nodtpe3, eurezdes oroxcc,,(d är4H€glq€e:rorss eerrrorfsrcJesroocol '.,[Irolrzn wnoso or€reV eH xpr r oü, .,fi.^uoro11] eSesrn uour cene lulodsr€J ue<u ef an|,, :,(xelres x rcJr4vosc ul/{srof uwrsHcedyadn c oyaaorrehJlorcr{€€xeH o ,e8esr^ plBI e.1, rsrrwedruue 4oxce.(finedQ elurod uuxi1.U:a:a-edosroxurc xrswuVosedeu orznegÄdro,ft,rroxceu{Jcr{rrr{Jc x orurrHevHeJ sov-osedau xu>tcHer{soydeg wft or.&rderxedex eed 4onVeder,o r.ruraltrg

9LIDxae IIIN{ owwndznue aoauahcgo unxcct1

t76 Manfred Schruba

IIPI4MET{AHI4'

He ucxlroqeHo, qro lnaflvteanve "enurpauuu" u "enIEraipuu" (Yepe3 "e"BMecro "s") npu4anano AaHHIIM eJroBaM AonoJtHI,ITeJIbHuü epornuecruü or-TeHOK, npeÄocTaBntt Bo3MoxHocTb npoqTeHllt, co3B) IHofo ocHoBHoMy pya-cKoMy o6cIIeHHoMy frlaforry (cp. lllanzp 1996:253).OP PfE, ü. 784, r<apr. 20, eA. xp. 1, n. 94o6. Crrxornoperule HaxoglIrct BpyKonrrcHoM C6opuuxe cqmupuvecKux noctauuü, nuceM, doueceuuü..., co-oraBrreHHoM, coruIacHo apxranuoü otll{cH, e 1780-e rr. (na 6yuare 1780 r.); ec6opnzre I4Meercr ptg JIIrreparypHo-rIoJIeMLIqecKLIx 3nI{rpaMM, orHocttuax-c.s r co6rrruqv 118'l r. (r. 102o6.-104).3auaeue eroü rnnru, no sceü BI,IAI4MoorI,I, nocJry)KI4JIo I,IcrotIHHKoM Ha-3BaHVfl pyKonI,IcHbIX c6opHuron 6apxoruanu. Bonpocy o6 orluoloaelr'uu LeJoujou des demoiselles u ,\eeuvaeü uepyutxu 6yÄer nocnrqeHa or4eJrbHiulpa6ora.CorlacHo ,{. A. PonnncKoMy, Ha roü xe ue4noü AocKe HaxoAI4Tcs erle BTo-prur KapruHKa; ee reKcr rolre Bcrpeqaerc.n B Kop[yce 6aprconuaurr - erog[HrpaMMa ',{enuure rope' ("loproer AeByIIrKa, roploer AeHb H nour...";Faprcon 1992 182). IIoA o6eraruv noArII,IctMI4 Ha AocKe 3Haqnrct: "[epe-BeAeHo c'$paHIlycraro t3blKa. flerpr Hurolaent' (9ynaeur)" (Ponuucruü1881, I:383). PacnucaBlrleect Jll{qo - KoHeqHo xe He nepeBoAquK 3TI4xcrnxorBopeHuü, a rpanep Ha MeAI,I, roropuü "cKonl4poBzln AoBonbHo yAaaIHoMHo)KecrBo KaprI4HoK c Spanuy:cxHx opHFHHiuIoa (e vncne HX MHorHeBecbMa cKopoMHoro co4epxaHr.u), npü qeM Bce oHL cna6xesrr BI'Ip[raMI'I,Tox(e [epeAeraHHbIMH Ha pyccKl4e upanrr" (V: 18). He ncruoqeHo, qro

cyrlecrBoBrrJra cxoxaf, Qpauuyrcraa Hapo4Htu{ KaprI'IHKa c coorBercrBylo-rrIHMtI OTLTXOTBOpHbIMI,I noÄnncqMn; TaKrrM oopa3oM, Bo3MoxHo, tITo I4 y 3nI'I-

rpaMMbr ',{enr.rure fope' IaMeerca (Hen:necrurrü uarr,I) QpaHqyrcxuü !Icror{-HLIK.

B. A. 3ana.qon, o6uapyNuerurü 'Brt6op' eltec're c AByMt ApyrI{MI'I 6apr<onu-

aHcKI4MIl reKcraMu - c uI,ITHpoBanHoü srrrue ennrpauuoü '3auxa c roflMa-qou' r.r c qerBepocruurueu 'Benepnno opyxze' ("Benyc y Mapca aMorpena

c roqreHbeM..."; cp. Eapron 1992: I9l) - e oAHoü n3 "paHHI{x pyKorMcHbrx

rerpageü l. P. ,{epxannsa' (3anaaon 1996: 88), sa4ancs BonpocoM, He ,{ep-)KaBr,IH nr{ aBTop grl{x 3nurpauu. Ha ocHoBaHI{u roro, qro n rerpa.{u ,{ep-xaBHHa 3anncaHbl crvIXV, lplrHa4nexaul4e Ir ApyfI'IM aBTopaM, 3ana4os

Aenaer BbIBoA, uro "yaepeHHo roBopLITb o6 anropcrne ero B orHoIIreHHI4 Tex

cTLrxoB, KOTOpbIe ooHapyNunarorcr e [enuvreü lrrpyrurce, ue nprxogarcx"(91). B cBere xe tt3JloxeHHofo pa6ovyro rlrnore3y 3anaAosa Bo3MoxGo or-

KJrOHr4Tb C nOnHOü OnpeÄeJreHHocrHo. .{epxael'IH He Mof 6rnr anropoM 3nv-

rpaMM 'Bu6op', '3ar,Ira c loluaqolt' r.r 'BeHepnno opyxue', TaK KaK 3To

TeKcrbr nepeBoAHble (ncrouHur nocle4Heü crvr. uuxe). Ho ou ne uor 6rrm ra

ux nepeBogqrlKoM, rtoqrl4 He BJIaAet $paHrryecr<r'ru q3bIKoM.

'.rdÄgdere11-rxHuC'ereor exerourrgrrg reao11' (4oaox<def1'C 'J rd eseeüoxrlH '14 '3 'wudu 14 €rcxerJYo[ ''rcoc ''rc 'uÄrca)

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'3'1'eaoxsdefi "lt'C'seeroxaH' (886 I'esxcoyrtr lundue4) rd.{gdereg

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-Bt 'g 'V 'nndu u ercxerrvor ''rc 'u,{rca) maapaotnodu anuuodgtT 996l .l4.g.sox4BW'ZLl-69'Vedrsus

-ey 'nndowcn nxdang :'e IIIAX s nn)tod s ,2?nHx anxccthundp ,'aIII^X eHr.rredec a eaxcoy4l s rrHH! goxceÄrrnedQ eunenedrcoduceg, 9g6I 'v'H'seHBuo)I

'668-698:7661 aoxdeg:'Hx g',yuuetewwdl lrruenaoudeg aoxuHdogc xrqucuuox.{d doegg, Z66l 'H 6sor€J ''y'undog

'n6-19'rd,{9delo11-rxHsJ'02'gx'xae IIIN{.iHrlaexdefi' a uHeuaoxdeg, 966l 'V.g.sovBu€€

'€rrycotr l

'(aoue3 'g r.r nndog 'y'Jtrou 'tr€v) oooxdog oHneou)o? unHaHnhoJ ntn 'oxmr(dzn aenneaj/ Z66I _

soxdeg

YdAJVdgJIIIf

' fil ty : VZO t terneyg) ., [srcounelnÄuced r{rsHr,zr{ox eerro gr4€H

HrIeLvftfi 'srcoHHelrleds8l4 s qcr?x(Äd.lou en 'rs[ro I{IIIBH orh ,r rrdHr lollca'rqnew.,(sedoVeH ecs srrecced n9or6] ecuocrl ul suep enbnuoc pue-r8 snldol JelsrsuoJ lueresreJ 'uorlerrerdgp ep erlletu ,( sues 'seJQd sou enb luegnodsuoledder 'esudgu e1no1 redrssrp Jnod,, :€reHr,rgey o-roycer,zdrEruJ Her r-eda (srolne8 ludse) ..edonor oJoycquret,, exlrtpr.rfieuc o rfrdrer{ef, laJneld .d

.,'.oJoxe)rr4H r^luY oH JUo[ s ogoJ orh 1 'tl:qaucud>r

Kor^l ,ÄtrHs s r,rer ir4 oH

'qmer'ox o,r,r' 'udeg, 7

'exmÄaetr reVouor{ €uuJorrro / ,i€Hourruoc ,suYoucoJ

How 'eHcerroJ, /

' fHeErcY uwd adr krstrxex et yger- Byro1- | .oH)Ko^ Hrce

on 'Är'enu eH )reJ y, | ' 1LeVLo xI4 €soJoJ eu y 7 uxmedr vdr ee weh emirHery,

/ .ilqHohn4[ JroJc oxq[oy3, 7 :,{xmÄaetr rucoduc sHedeu owur r gr4fnrtroxod117

'exsder s rlHohlr4[ ,{xurodu eH errewl4 7 rtodrÄ r^ruHtro e)HeJB. redtrog,,66'soroJ en e[ne Hr,rxÄ og /'€sorc Hr€ BH €Hex elreoe)rc .smehox orr, .4ere[,

7 l.,fudrraox üreerer uuu 'Hru(^ I Lat'eltey lte[fg orr, ..{sex x,(lr uncodu3,,

LLImtas IIIN{ Dwh"nd?nu€ KoHHahJgo rnxcct4

-

178 Manfred Schruba

Itnyuep-CapHo, A.2001 'Pyccxar nopHorpa$nvecKa-{ nureparypa XVII-XIX en.'. Hoeoe nu-

mepamypHoe o6ospeuue, J\b 48, 358-386.llonos, A.

1916 'fly'r''H n $pauqyscKarr roMop,crr{qecKa{ nos3r.rr XVIII eeKa'.l1yurcuu uc m. I4c mo p uxo - num e p amypvuü c 6 o p nux, srrn. 2. llerporpa.q,204-257.

PonnHcxr,rü,.{. A.1881 Pyccxue uapoöuarc Kaptn,HKu (co6pan H onacarr !. A. ponr.rHcrraü), r.

I-V. C6opnrar Or4eleuur pyccKoro r3brKa r.{ cJroBecHocra l4r'rneparop-cxoü Axa4enrÄt4 HayK, r.23-21 . Caum-llerep6ypr.

Tonaanrencraq, P. P.1926 'K nonpocy o $panrqyrcrofi rpagutlwr r pyccroü ennrpav*re, . IIoe-

muxa. C6opuux cmameü, errn. 1. Jlenanrpag, 93-106.IIIanup, M.

1996 'Idz ucropu*r "napoÄuüHoro 6a,uaguoro craxa',: l. Ilepou anaöeeurarc enöoü' . Aumu-*tup pyccrcoü Kynbmypbt. .flsatrc. <Do,,riK,xop. Jfume-pamypa (cocr. H. Eororuo_rron). Mocxea, 232-266.

Abramovici, J.-Ch.1996 Le livre interdit. De Th4ophile de viau d sade (Textes choisis et

pr6sent6s par J.-Ch. Abramovici). Paris.Cabinet satyrique

1924 Le cabinet satyrique (Premiöre 6dition complöte et critique d'aprösl'6dition originale de 1618, augmentde des 6ditions suivantes, avec unenotice, une bibliographie, un glossaire, des variantes et des notes par F.Fleuret & L. Perceau), t. I-II. Paris.

Dufay, P.

.1931 'A propos des (Euvres badines'. B r<n.: Piron l93l: 6l-90.

Erb, T.1929 Die Pointe in der Dichtung von Barock bis AuJklörung. Bonn.

Faguet, E.1935 Histoire de la Poösie Franqaise de la Renaiss(lnce au Romantisme, t. 8,

Les Poätes secondaires duXVIIIe siäcle ( 1700-1750).paris.Fleuret, F.

1924 'Pr6face' .B rcle..: Cabinet satyrique 1924,I: VII-XVil.Fuchs. F.

1969 'Beitrag zur Geschichte des französischen Epigramms 1520-1g00'.Dissertation Würzburg 1924 (gekürzt). B rH.: Das Epigramm. ZurGeschichte einer inschriftlichen und literarischen Gattung (Hrsg. vonG. Pfohl). Darmsradr, 235-283.

Gaudiani, C. L.1981 The Cabaret Poetry of rhöophile de viau. Texts and rraditions.

Tübinsen-Paris.

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Rousseau, J.-B.1930 Contes et öpigrammes libres (Prdc6d6s d'une 6tude bio-bibliographique

de F. Mitton). Paris.Schruba, M.

1994 [Rezension:] '.{enrz.rlr }rrpytrrKa, ruu CoquneHnx focno4r.rna Eap-

KoBa. MocKBa, 1992' . Zeitschrift für Slawistik, Bd. 39, Heft 4, 635-637 .1997 Studien zu den burlesken Dichtungen V. I. Majkovs. Wiesbaden.2000 'Zur Spezifik der russischen obszönen Dichtungen des 18. Jahrhunderts

(Barkoviana) vor dem Hintergrund der französischen Pornographie'.Zeitschrift für Slavische Philolagie, Bd. 59, Heft 1, 47 -65.

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