r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h

r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h

tev+h;r i;kes vEu]tev+h;r i;kes vEu]tev+h;r i;kes vEu]tev+h;r i;kes vEu]tev+h;r i;kes vEu]unok jksM] Mkyhxat] y[kuÅ&20 ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;kunok jksM] Mkyhxat] y[kuÅ&20 ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;kunok jksM] Mkyhxat] y[kuÅ&20 ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;kunok jksM] Mkyhxat] y[kuÅ&20 ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;kunok jksM] Mkyhxat] y[kuÅ&20 ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;k

dq+vkZu ethn dh vklku fgUnh r¶+lhj ;k O;k[;k

1

dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke

lUns'k

eqQ+fDdjs bLyke g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n

vcqy g+lu v+yh g+luh unoh ¼v+yh fe;¡k jg+0½

vuqokn ,oa O;k[;keq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh¼v/;{k] tev+h;r i;kes vEu] y[kuÅ½

Hkkx&7

2

© lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kruke& r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&7½vuqokn vkSj O;k[;k& eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh ¼vkpk;Z½

dEikst+hVj& bjQ+ku vg+enlaLdj.k& rhljk laLdj.kiqLrd la[;k& 3000

o"kZ& 2019

gfn;k ¼ewY;½& 500

izdk'kd& tev+h;r i;kes vEu

Book Name Tafseer Farooqui (Part-7)

Writer Mufti Mohd-Sarwar Farooqui Nadwi (Acharya)

S. No. 3000

Publisher: Jamiat Payam-e-AmnNadwa Road, Daliganj, Lucknow (U.P.) India-20

Website. www.islamicjpamn.com

Mobile– 0091– 9919042879, 9984490150

E–Mail– [email protected]

1- etfyls rg+d+hd+kr o u'kfj;kr] un~orqy m+yek] iksLV ckDl ua0 119 ¼y[kuÅ½ (0522–2741529)

2- U;w fly~oj cqd ,tsUlh] 14] eqg+Een v+yh jksM] fHkUMh ckt+kj] eqEcbZ (0522–2741539)

3- vy~ Q+qjd+ku cqd fMiks] ut+hjkckn&31 ¼y[kuÅ½ (9936635816)

4- lqCgkfu;k cqd fMiks] u;k eqg+Yyk] tcyiqj] e/; izns'k (9424708020)

5- lR; Q+kmUMs'ku 182 xzhu yS.M dSEil] iks[kjiqj] dkuiqj (9935044343)

6- edrc% 'kckc tnhn] unok jksM] y[kuÅ (9198621671)

2

feyus ds irs

3

bl r¶+lhj ds Hkkx&,d esa fo'o izfl) m+yek ds laf{kIr lUns'k tSls&g+t+jrekSykuk l¸;n vcqy glu vyh g+luh unoh ¼jg0½ o ekSykuk l¸;n eqg+Eenjkcsv+ gluh unoh] ekSykuk vcqy~ d+kfle uksv+ekuh d+kleh] ekSykuk eqg+Eenlkfye d+kleh nsocUnh] ekSykuk l¸;n vj'kn enuh] ekSykuk eqg+Een lb+Znhet+kfgjh] ekSykuk lbZnqjZgeku vkTk~+eh unoh] ekSykuk [k+kfyn lSQ+qYykg jg+ekuh]ekSykuk okt+sg j’khn unoh] ekSykuk Q+qt+SyqjZg+eku fgyky m+Lekuh] ekSykukt+dfj;k unoh] ekSykuk ÓElqy gd+ unoh] eq¶+rh v+rhd+ vg+en d+kleh] ekSykuk[k+kfyn lkg+c x+kt+hiqjh] ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj et+kfgjh] ekSykuk v+CnqYykg g+luhunoh ¼jg+0½ ekSykuk fu;kt+ vgen unoh] ekSykuk eqghcmYykg d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh vkfn dh rLnhd+ ekStwn gS vkSj izkDdFku esa dq+vkZu dk laf{kIr ifjp; Hkhfn;k x;k gSA bu lc dk eqdEey ys[k Hkkx&,d ds vUr esa fn;k x;kA

ifo= dq+vkZu dks ikd lkQ+ ¼oqT+kw djds½ 'kq) gksdj vknj ds lkFk v+eydh fu;r ls /;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj lgh mPpkj.k dk Hkh [+;ky j[ksaA

bl ¼r¶+lhj Q+k#d+h Hkkx&7½ esa ikjk ua0 (27) lwj% vy~ g+nhn vk;rua0 (20) ls ikjk ua0 (30) lwj% vu~ ukl rd dh iwjh r¶+lhj gSA

dq+vkZu ds O;k[;k dh 'kq#vk+r ist ua0 26 ls 544 rd gSA ml lsigys foÔ; lwph vkSj m+yek ds laf{kIr ys[k vkSj izkDdFku gSA

4

nks 'kCnfcfLeYykfgjZg+ekfujZg+he

;g vuqokn ,oa O;k[;k bLykeh txr ds iz[;kr fo}ku ,oa nkv+h&,&bLyke eqQ+fLljs dq+vkZu ^g+t+jrekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+c* tks fgUnh vkSj v+jch nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku j[krs gSaA budhnhuh f'k{kk d+kjh] v+kfye] Q+kft+y o eq¶+rh dh gS vkSj laLdr ls vkpk;Z gaSA ftuds d+ye ls yxHkx 200 lsvf/kd iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaa] ftlesa mnwZ HkkÔk esa y¶+t+h ¼'kkfCnd½ rtqZe% vkSj fgUnh esa rhLoas ikj% dh r¶+lhjvkSj ;g lkr Hkkxksa esa ^r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h* d+kfcys ft+Ø gS] ftls gj rc~d+s ds yksxksa us bl dh vklku HkkÔk dhotg ls ilUn fd;k] tks ?kjksa vkSj efLtnksa esa i<+h tkrh gSA ftlds dbZ ,Mh'ku izdkf'kr djus dk 'kQ+Z g+kflygks pqdk gSA bl ds rtqZe% o r¶+lhj dh eq[; fo'ksÔrk bl rjg+ gSa%&

rtqZe% dh fo'ks"krk&bl ds rtqesZ esa ^eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+c* dk og eD+cwy rtqZe% gS ftlds 2016

rd chl ,Mh'ku ls T+;knk Ni pqds gSa] bldh Hkk"kk cgqr ljy gS ftldks eqfLye gks ;k x+Sj eqfLye] dei<+k gks ;k T+;knk gj oxZ vklkuh ls le> ysrk gSA

r¶+lhj dh fo'ks"krk&(1) ;g r¶+lhj eqfLye gks ;k o x+Sj nksuksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, v+ke cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ gS] rkfd

de i<+s fy[ks yksx Hkh bl ls Q+k;nk mBk ldsaA(2) r¶+lhj esa g+nhl vkSj eksv+rcj ¼vFkSfUVd½ my~ek dh r¶+lhjksa ls gh Q+k;nk mBk;k x;k gSA(3) bl esa jkst+ ¼izfrfnu½ i<+us ds fg+lkc ls yxHkx nl&nl vk;rksa dk rtqZe% fQj vyx&vyx vk;rksa dh

r¶+lhj c;ku dh xbZ gSA(4) bl esa igys iwjh lwj% dk [kqyklk ¼la{ksi½ vkSj mlds fo"k;] fQj yxHkx nl&nl vk;rksa dk rtqZe% mlds

ckn gj vk;r dh vyx&vyx r¶+lhj] ftlesa lcls igys ml vk;r dk 'kkus uqT+kwy ¼ukft+y gksus dsoD+r dh g+kyr½ fQj ml vk;r ls lEcfU/kr g+nhl] vkSj eksv+rcj m+y~ek dh r¶+lhj dh jkS'kuh esa r¶+lhj]fQj elk;y] ,g+dke] vkSj lkbalh rg+d+hd+ ds lkFk x+Sj eqfLyeksa dh rjQ+ ls gksus okys lokyksa dk csgrjrjhd+s ls tokc vkSj ml ls eqrv+fYyd+ Q+t+k;y tks lg+h g+nhlksa ls lkfcr gS ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA

uksV& bl rjg ;g ,d eqQhn rksgQ+k reke bUlkuksa dh jguqekbZ ds fy, is'k fd;k tkrk gS ftl ij pUn e'kgwjm+Yek tSls& g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy glu vyh g+luh unoh ¼jg0½ o ekSykuk l¸;n eqg+Een jkcsv+ gluh unoh] ekSykukvcqy~ d+kfle uksv+ekuh d+kleh] ekSykuk eqg+Een lkfye d+kleh nsocUnh] ekSykuk l¸;n vj'kn enuh] ekSykuk eqg+Een lb+Znhet+kfgjh] ekSykuk lbZnqjZgeku vkTk~+eh unoh] ekSykuk [k+kfyn lSQ+qYykg jg+ekuh] ekSykuk okt+sg j’khn unoh] ekSykukQ+qt+SyqjZg+eku fgyky m+Lekuh] ekSykuk t+dfj;k unoh] ekSykuk ÓElqy gd+ unoh] eq¶+rh v+rhd+ vg+en d+kleh] ekSykuk [k+kfynlkg+c x+kt+hiqjh] ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj et+kfgjh] ekSykuk v+CnqYykg g+luh unoh ¼jg+0½ ekSykuk fu;kt+ vgen unoh]ekSykuk eqghcmYykg d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh vkfn dh rLnhd+ ds izekf.kr lUns’k la{ksi esa ekStwn gSaA

4

25 vxLr 2019 izdk'kd

5

fo"k; lwphfo"k; i"B la0

eqQ+fDdjs bLyke] g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy~ g+lu v+yh unoh* ¼jg+0½ ds d+ye ls 15

iz[+;kr fo'o fo)kuksa dk bl r¶+lhj ij laf{kIr ys[k tSls 17

g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy glu vyh g+luh unoh ¼jg0½ o ekSykuk l¸;n eqg+Een jkcsv+ gluh unoh]ekSykuk vcqy~ d+kfle uksv+ekuh d+kleh] ekSykuk eqg+Een lkfye d+kleh nsocUnh] ekSykuk l¸;n vj'kn enuh]ekSykuk eqg+Een lb+Znh et+kfgjh] ekSykuk lbZnqjZgeku vkTk~+eh unoh] ekSykuk [k+kfyn lSQ+qYykg jg+ekuh] ekSykuk okt+sgj’khn unoh] ekSykuk Q+qt+SyqjZg+eku fgyky m+Lekuh] ekSykuk t+dfj;k unoh] ekSykuk ÓElqy gd+ unoh] eq¶+rh v+rhd+vg+en d+kleh] ekSykuk [k+kfyn lkg+c x+kt+hiqjh] ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj et+kfgjh] ekSykuk v+CnqYykg g+luh unoh¼jg+0½ ekSykuk fu;kt+ vgen unoh] ekSykuk eqghcmYykg d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyhA

izkDdFku 23

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Hkkx&57

lwj&,&g+nhnvk;r ua0 20 ls iwjh lwj%

vuqokn ¼vk;r ua0 20 ls 29 rd½ 27

O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 20 ls 29 rd½ 28

Hkkx&58

lwj&,&eqtkn~yklwj% eqtkn~yk dk laf{kIr ifjp; 35


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 10 rd½ 36

bZyk 37

vk;kr bT+gkj* dk 'kkus uqT+kwy 38

^ft+gkj* dh et+Eer 39

ft+gkj dk d¶+Q+kjk 40

ft+gkj ds elk;y 40

vYykg mlds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh eq[k+kfyQ+r 41

fd+;ker ds fnu mBk, tk,¡xs 42

vYykg rv+kyk lc ds lkFk gS 42

equkfQ+d+hu dh 'kjkjr 43

;gwfn;ksa dh 'kjkjr 43

vgys bZeku dks ulhg+r 44


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 11 ls 22 rd½ 47

etfyl ds vknkc 47

nwljh ulhg+r 48

ln~ds+ dk gq+De 49

equkfQ+d+hu ij 'kSrku dh idM+ 52

vYykg rv+kyk ds nq'eu ls nksLrh 53

x+T+o&,&cnz esa vius dkfQ+j fj'rsnkjksa dk d+Ry 53

vgys bZeku ds fy, tUur dk oknk 55

Hkkx&59

lwj&,&g+'kzlwj% g+'kz dk laf{kIr ifjp; 57

cuw d+Su~d+kv+ dh 'kjkjr 58


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 10 rd½ 61

;gwfn;kas dh ft+Yyr 61

d+chyk cuw ut+hj dh ftykoruh dk dkj.k 62

;gwfn;ksa ds nj[+rksa dk dkVuk 64

fo"k; i`"B la0 fo"k; i`"B la0

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6

^Q+;* ds eky dk g+D+nkj 65

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh brkv+r Q+t+Z gS 68

eqfUdjhus g+nhl 68

eqgkftjhu dh Q+t+hyr 70

vUlkj ds xq.k 70

eqgkftjhu o vUlkj ¼jft+0½ dh vkilh eqg+Ccr 71

tks dUtwlh ls cp x;k og dkfe;kc gS 72

gykd+ djus okyh rhu pht+sa 73

^Q+; esa g+d+ 74

g+ln] cqX+t+] dhuk vkSj nq'euh 75


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 11 ls 24 rd½ 77

;gwfn;ksa ls equkfQ+d+hu ds >wBs okns 77

cuw d+Su~d+kv+ dh ftykoruh ¼ns'k fudkyk½ 79

'kSrku dk /kksdk 80

vkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø 81

ft+Unx+h dh d+nz 82

vYykg dk ft+Ø 82

,d okfd+v+k 83

tUur okys vkSj tgUue okys 84

vLek&,&gq+Luk 85

Hkkx&60

lwj&,&eqErfg+uklwj% eqErfg+uk dk laf{kIr ifjp; 90


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 13 rd½ 93

vYykg ds nq'euksa ls nksLrh djus dh eqekfuv+r 93

tklwlh dk 'kjb+Z gq+De 96

dkfQ+j ds fy, bfLrX++Q+kj djuk 97

fgt~jr ds ckn 98

eqgkftjkr ds ckjs esa gq+De 100

eksfeu v+kSjrksa dk g+ky 101

cSv+r ds 'kCn vkSj 'krs± 103

v+kSjrksa ls cSv+r ds 'kCn 104

enks± ls cSv+r ds 'kCn 105

vgys dqÝ+ dks jkt+nkj u cukus ij nksckjg g+qDe 106

Hkkx&61

lwj&,&l¶+Q+lwj% l¶+Q+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 109


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 14 rd½ 110

tks dke ugha djrs mldk nkok D;ksa djrs gks 110

d+kSy o v+ey esa lekurk ugha 112

eqtkfgnhu&,&bLyke dh rv+jhQ+ 112

g+t+jr ewlk o b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dk ,+yku 113

ulkjk g+t+jr bZ+lk ds eq[k+kfyQ+ gaS 114

^vgen* ukeh jlwy dh [+kq'k[k+cjh 114

rkSjsr o bUthy esa c'kkjr 115

Q+kjDyhr 115

>wBs uch cuus dk nkok 116

vYykg dk uwj iwjk gksdj jgsxk 117

v+t+kcs vyhe ls futkr dk t+fj;k 118

vYykg ds vUlkj o enn~x+kj 119

rhu fxjksg 120

Hkkx&62

lwj&,&tqev+%lwj% tqev+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 123


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd½ 124

vYykg rv+kyk dk jlwy 124

ekSr rks vkdj jgsxh 126

;gwn dh cn~v+eyh 127

tqev+ dh vt+ku ds ckn 130

tqev+% ds Q+t+k;y 131

tqev+% ds NksM+us ij ov+hn 132

nqv+k dh dq+cwfy;r 132

lwj% dgQ+ i<+us dh Q+t+hyr 132

tqev+% ds fnu nq#n 'kjhQ+ i<+us dh Q+t+hyr 133

uekt+s tqev+% ds ckn vYykg dk Q+T+y 133

[+kqRc% NksM+dj frtkjrh dkeksa ij rEchg 134

fo"k; i`"B la0 fo"k; i`"B la0------------------------------------

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7

Hkkx&63

lwj&,&equkfQ+d+wulwj% equkfQ+d+wu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 138


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd½ 140

equkfQ+d+wu dh 'kjkjrksa dk c;ku 140

equkfQ+d+wu ds ljnkj ds csVs dk v+ey 141

equkfQ+d+ksa dh t+kfgjh ckrsa 143

vgys bZeku ij [k+pZ u djks 144

vYykg vkSj jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu ds fy, b+T+t+r gS 145

vYykg us tks dqN v+rk Q+jek;k gS ml esa ls 145

[k+pZ djks

Hkkx&64

lwj&,&rx+kcqulwj% rx+kcqu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 149


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 18 rd½ 151

Hkkx&65

lwj&,&rykd+lwj% rykd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 159


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 7 rd½ 161

rykd+ vkSj b+ír ls lEcfU/kr gq+De 161

b+ír dks vPNh rjg+ 'kqekj djks 163

eqrkfYyd+k ¼rykd+h½ v+kSjrksa dks ?kj ls u fudkyks 163

rykd+s jtb+Z dh bír 164

rD+ok vkSj roDdqy ds Q+k;ns 165

vYykg rv+kyk us gj pht+ dk vUnkt+ 167

eqd+jZj Q+jek;k

g+kfeyk] g+k;t+k] vkbZlk ds b+ír ds elk;y 167

rykd+ 'kqnk v+kSjrksa ds [k+pks± ds elk;y 169

rykd+ 'kqnk v+kSjrksa ds jgus dh txg 170

cPpksa dks nw/k fiykus ds elk;y 170

viuh mLv+r ds eqrkfcd+ [k+pZ 171

vYykg raxh ds ckn vklkuh Q+jek nsxk 171


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 8 ls 12 rd½ 173

gykd 'kqnk cfLr;ksa ds g+kykr 174

dq+vkZu djhe ,d cM+h ulhg+r gS 174

vgys bZeku dk bu~v+ke 174

lkr vkleku 175

Hkkx&66

lwj&,&rg+jhelwj% rg+jhe dk laf{kIr ifjp; 177


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 12 rd½ 179

g+yky dks g+jke d+jkj nsus dh eqekfuv+r 179

d+le [kkus ds ckn 180

'kgn dk okfd+v+k 181

g+t+jr efj;e dk okfd+;k 181

[+kqyklk 182

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh ckt+ chfo;ksa ls f[k+rkc 183

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds bZyk Q+jekus dk ft+Ø 183

lPph rkSc% djus dk gq+De 184

dkfQ+jksa dh lt+k 186

rkSc% dk gq+De 186

fd+;ker ds fnu vgys bZeku dk uwj 186

dkfQ+jksa ls l[+rh 187

g+t+jr uwg+ o ywr ¼v+yS0½ vkSj fQ+jv+kSu dh choh 187

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh choh 188

g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ dh choh 188

fQ+jv+kSu dh choh 189

g+t+jr ej;e dk ft+Ø 190


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8

Hkkx&67

lwj&,&eqYdlwj% eqYd dk laf{kIr ifjp; 192


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 15 rd½ 194


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 16 ls 30 rd½ 199

Hkkx&68

lwj&,&d+yelwj% d+ye dk laf{kIr ifjp; 204


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 33 rd½ 206

d+ye dh vgfe;r 206

vki ¼lYy0½ ds v[+ykd+ ¼LoHkko½ dh ,d >yd 208

>qBykus okyksa dh ckr 209

,d dkfQ+j ds nl voxq.k 210

,d ckx+ ds ekfydkssa dk okfd+v+k 211

x+jhcksa dks u nsus dh lt+k 212


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 34 ls 52 rd½ 215

eqRrfd+;ksa ds fy, usv+er okys ckx+ 215

lkd+ dh rtYyh 216

>qBykus ykus okyksa ds fy, ulhg+r 217

eNyh okys dh rjg+ u gks tk, 218

dkfQ+jksa dh pkgr 219

ut+j dk yxuk 219

Hkkx&69

lwj&,&g+kD+d+%lwj% g+kD+d+% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 222


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 27 rd½ 223


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 28 ls 52 rd½ 227

Hkkx&70

lwj&,&ev+kfjtlwj% ev+kfjt dk laf{kIr ifjp; 232


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 35 rd½ 233


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 36 ls 44 rd½ 238

Hkkx&71

lwj&,&uwg+lwj% uwg+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 242


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 28 rd½ 244

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh nv+or 244

d+kSe dk dqÝ+ o f'kdZ ij bLjkj 247

uko cukus dk gq+De 248

Hkkx&72

lwj&,&ftUulwj% ftUu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 250


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 19 rd½ 252

ftUukr dks bZeku dh nv+or nsuk 252

ges'kk dk v+t+kc 258

Hkkx&73

lwj&,&eqT+t+fEeylwj% eqT+t+fEey dk laf{kIr ifjp; 261


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 20 rd½ 263


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9

rrhZy ls i<+us dk g+qDe 263

fd+;ker dk g+ky 267

jc dk jkLrk 268

^fd+;keqy~ ySy* esa deh 268

Hkkx&74

lwj&,&eqn~nfLljlwj% eqn~nfLlj dk laf{kIr ifjp; 272


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 31 rd½ 274

nv+or dk gq+De 274

nkst+[k+ dk v+t+kc 276

vYykg rv+kyk ds y'dj 279


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 32 ls 56 rd½ 281

nkst+f[k+;kas ls loky 282

Hkkx&75

lwj&,&fd+;ke%lwj% fd+;ke% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 287


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 40 rd½ 289

Hkkx&76

lwj&,&ng~jlwj% fd+;ke% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 296


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 31 rd½ 298

Hkkx&77

lwj&,&eqlZykrlwj% eqlZykr dk laf{kIr ifjp; 305


O;k[;k ¼vk;r ua0 1 ls 50 rd½ 307

Hkkx&78

lwj&,&ucklwj% uck dk laf{kIr ifjp; 315


lwj% uck dk laf{kIr O;k[;k 317

Hkkx&79

lwj&,&ukft+v+krlwj% ukft+v+kr dk laf{kIr ifjp; 321


lwj% ukft+v+kr dk laf{kIr O;k[;k 323

Hkkx&80

lwj&,&v+cllwj% v+cl dk laf{kIr ifjp; 330


lwj% v+cl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 332

Hkkx&81

lwj&,&rDohjlwj% rDohj dk laf{kIr ifjp; 336


lwj% rDohj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 337

fd+;ker dk eUt+j 337

lPps iSx+Ecj dh 'kku 339

Hkkx&82

lwj&,&bfUQ+rkjlwj% bfUQ+rkj dk laf{kIr ifjp; 341


lwj% bfUQ+rkj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 342

fo"k; i`"B la0 fo"k; i`"B la0------------------------------------

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10

nqfu;k dk /kksdk 342

bUlkQ+ dk fnu 343

Hkkx&83

lwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hulwj% eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 345


lwj% eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 347

cqjs dke dk vUtke 347

tUur dh 'kjkc 349

ejus ds ckn ik¡lk iyV tk,xk 350

Hkkx&84

lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+lwj% bfU'kd+kd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 352


lwj% bfU'kd+kd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 353

cqjs v+keky dk urhtk 354

v¶+lkslukd g+kyr 355

nqfu;k vkf[k+jr dh [ksrh gS 355

Hkkx&85

lwj&,&cq:tlwj% cq:t dk laf{kIr ifjp; 357


lwj% cq:t dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 358

lU;klh 359

yM+ds ds jc ij bZeku 359

Q+lkn dh tM+ 361

Hkkx&86

lwj&,&rkfjd+lwj% rkfjd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 364


lwj% rkfjd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 365

bUlku dh g+d+hd+r 365

bUlku dh cukoV 366

Hkkx&87

lwj&,&vv+yklwj% vv++yk dk laf{kIr ifjp; 369


lwj% vv+yk dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 371

vYykg rv+kyk ds ft+Ø dh vgfe;r 371

dkfe;kc O;fDr 373

Q+t+hyr 373

Hkkx&88

lwj&,&x+kf'k;klwj% x+kf'k;k dk laf{kIr ifjp; 375


lwj% x+kf'k;k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 376

cqjs yksxkas dk vUtke 376

vPNs yksxkas dk vUtke 377

Hkkx&89

lwj&,&Q+tzlwj% Q+tz dk laf{kIr ifjp; 379


lwj% Q+tz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 381

T+kqYe dk vUtke 381

d+kSes v+kn 382

d+kSes lewn 382

fQ+jv+kSu 383

bUlku dk g+ky 383

;rheksa vkSj x+jhcksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj 384

Hkkx&90

lwj&,&cynlwj% cyn dk laf{kIr ifjp; 386

fo"k; i`"B la0 fo"k; i`"B la0-------------------------------------------------

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11


lwj% cyn dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 387

bUlku dh det+ksjh 388

vYykg dk bu~v+ke 388

et+ywe dh enn 389

Hkkx&91

lwj&,&'kEllwj% 'kEl dk laf{kIr ifjp; 391


lwj% 'kEl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 392

bUlku dh dkfe;kch o ukdkeh 393

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk peRdkj 393

vYykg dk v+t+kc 394

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ ds d+Ry dh lkft+'k 395

Hkkx&92

lwj&,&ySylwj% ySy dk laf{kIr ifjp; 397


lwj% ySy dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 398

bUlku dh nks fd+Lesa 398

vPNs yksxksa ds fy, [+kq'k[k+cjh 400

Hkkx&93

lwj&,&T+kqg+klwj% T+kqg+k dk laf{kIr ifjp; 402


lwj% T+kqg+k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 403

g+kykr dk myVQs+j 403

mEer ds fy, flQ+kfj'k 405

vki ¼lYy0½ ds fy, ;rheh 405

vki ¼lYy0½ cs[k+cj Fks 405

vki ¼lYy0½ uknkj Fks 406

;rheksa ij l[+rh er dhft, 406

ek¡xus okyksa dks er f>M+fd, 406

usv+erksa dk ft+Ø 407

Hkkx&94

lwj&,&bfU'kjkglwj% bfU'kjkg dk laf{kIr ifjp; 409


lwj% bfU'kjkg dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 410

igyk ,g+lku 410

nwljk ,g+lku 411

rhljk ,g+lku 411

gj eqf'dy ds lkFk vklkuh gS 412

Hkkx&95

lwj&,&rhulwj% rhu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 414


lwj% rhu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 415

bUt+hj vkSj t+Srwu 415

f'k{kk 415

bUlku dh [+kwclwjrh 416

bUlku dh g+kyr 416

Hkkx&96

lwj&,&v+yd+lwj% v+yd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 419


lwj% v+yd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 420

lcls igyh oº+; 420

d+ye vkSj fdrkc 422

d+ye dh fo'ksÔrk,¡ 423

^mEeh* j[kus dh otg 423

'kkus uqT+kwy ¼vorj.k dky½ 424

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12

Hkkx&97

lwj&,&d+nzlwj% d+nz dk laf{kIr ifjp; 427


lwj% d+nz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 428

ySyrqy~ d+nz 429

ySyrqy~ d+nz dh Q+t+hyr 429

'kcs d+nz dh vge nqv+k 429

vkl~ekuh fdrkcsa vkSj jet+ku 430

ve~fju lyke 430

Hkkx&98

lwj&,&cf¸;u%lwj% cf¸;u% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 432


lwj% cf¸;u% dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 433

nhu 434

fv+cknr 434

Hkkx&99

lwj&,&ft+Yt+kylwj% ft+Yt+ky dk laf{kIr ifjp; 437


lwj% ft+Yt+ky dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 438

Hkkx&100

lwj&,&v+kfn;krlwj% v+kfn;kr dk laf{kIr ifjp; 442


lwj% v+kfn;kr dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 443

taxh ?kksM+s 443

egRo 443

lqcg+ 444

Hkkx&101

lwj&,&d+kfjv+%lwj% d+kfjv+% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 447


lwj% d+kfjv+% dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 448

igkM+kas dh g+kyr 448

v+keky dk ot+u 449

dfyes dk ot+u 450

usfd;ksa dk ot+u 450

vgys b+Ye ds d+ye dh jkS'kukbZ 451

gkfo;k 452

Hkkx&102

lwj&,&rdklqjlwj% rdklqj dk laf{kIr ifjp; 454


lwj% rdklqj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 455

bUlku dh g+kyr 455

usv+erksa dh iwNrkN 456

bl lwj% dh fo'ksÔrk 456

Hkkx&103

lwj&,&v+lzlwj% v+lz dk laf{kIr ifjp; 458


lwj% v+lz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 459

t+ekus dh d+le [kkus dh otg 459

bZeku 460

v+kekys lkfyg+k ¼usd v+ey½ 461

g+d+ o lcz 461

oroklkS fcLlcz 461

nv+or o rCyhx+ dh vgfe;r 462


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13

Hkkx&104

lwj&,&g+qet+%lwj% gq+et+% dk laf{kIr ifjp; 464


lwj% gq+et+% dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 465

gq+et+% 465

yqet+% 465

eky 465

gq+re% 466

Hkkx&105

lwj&,&Q+hylwj% Q+hy dk laf{kIr ifjp; 468


lwj% Q+hy dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 469

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh iSnkb'k ds lky dh ?kVuk 469

vc~jgk dk y'dj 470

dq+jS'k&,&eDdk ds Å¡V 471

v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc dh nqv+k 471

vc~jgk ls v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc dh ckrphr 471

dv+c% ij p<+kbZ 472

ifjUnksa ds >q¡M 472

vye~rjk 473

vckchy 473

flTthy 473

vLQ+ 473

Hkkx&106

lwj&,&d+qjS'klwj% d+qjS'k dk laf{kIr ifjp; 476


lwj% d+qjS'k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 477

fybZykfQ+ 477

d+qjS'k 477

d+qjS'k dh Q+t+hyr lkjs v+jc ij 477

eDdk okys vkSj O;kikj 478

O;kikj esa vklkuh 478

[kkuk ihuk vkSj vEu nsus okyk 479

Hkkx&107

lwj&,&ekÅulwj% ekÅu dk laf{kIr ifjp; 481


lwj% ekÅu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 482

uekt+h 483

bZeku dh g+d+hd+r 483

ekÅu 483

Hkkx&108

lwj&,&d+kSl+jlwj% d+kSl+j dk laf{kIr ifjp; 486


lwj% d+kSl+j dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 487

g+kSt+s d+kSl+j 488

d+kSl+j D;k gS 489

d+qckZuh 489

oUg+j 489

d+qckZuh ij vkifRr 490

n;k vkSj i'kq 490

gR;k vkSj d+qckZuh 491

uekt+ vkSj d+qckZuh dk gq+De 491

'kkfu;k 491

jlwy ds nq'eu t+yhy gksaxs 492

Hkkx&109

lwj&,&dkfQ+:ulwj% dkfQ+:u dk laf{kIr ifjp; 494


lwj% dkfQ+:u dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 495

^dkfQ+j* dk vFkZ 496


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14

dkfQ+j ;k eqfLye 496

eDdk ds eqf'jd 496

'kCn nhu 497

lwj% dkfQ+:u dh Q+t+hyr 498

Hkkx&110

lwj&,&ulzlwj% ulz dk laf{kIr ifjp; 500


lwj% ulz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 501

vu~&ulz 501

vkf[k+jh lwj% 501

Q+rsg+ eDdk ¼eDdk fot;½ 502

g+t+jr lqyseku ¼v+yS0½ dk LoHkko 504

g+t+jr ;wlqQ+ ¼v+yS0½ dk LoHkko 504

rkSc% 505

rLchg+ o bfLrX+Q+kj 505

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk vkf[k+jh nkSj 505

Hkkx&111

lwj&,&yg+clwj% ygc dk laf{kIr ifjp; 507


lwj% ygc dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 508

lQ+k igkM+ dh nv+or 509

vcw ygc dk uke 511

pqx+y[k+ksjh xqukg dchjk gS 513

Hkkx&112

lwj&,&b[+ykllwj% b[+ykl dk laf{kIr ifjp; 515


lwj% b[+ykl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 516

bZlkbZ /keZ esa [+kqnk 517

;gwnh /keZ esa [+kqnk 517

lwj% b[+ykl dh Q+t+hyr 519

Hkkx&113

lwj&,&Q+yd+lwj% Q+yd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp; 521


lwj% Q+yd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 522

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij tknw 523

;gwnh yM+dk 524

ychn bCus vkfle 524

tknw dh pht+sa 524

tknw dk vlj 524

csj&,&tjoku ¼dqvk¡½ 525

N% ekg rd 525

^Q+yd+* 526

e[+ywd dks iqdkjuk 526

'kj ¼cyk,¡½ 526

x+kflfd+u ¼va/ksjh jkr dh cqjkbZ½ 527

u¶+Q+klkfr ¼;kuh Qw¡d >kM+ vkSj tknw Vksuk½ 527

u¶+Q+klkfr 527

tknw dk izHkko vkSj uqcwOor 528

tknw D;k gS 529

bLyke vkSj >kM+&Q+w¡d 529

fcPNw ds dkVus ij 530

v+ez fcu gTe dks btkt+r 531

>kM+&Qw¡d ykHknk;d gS ;k ugha 532

,d ljnkj dk bykt 532

v+jc ds g+kykr 532

g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ 533

nqfu;oh vkSj nhuh vkQ+kr ls fg+Q+kt+r 534

Hkkx&114

lwj&,&ukllwj% ukl dk laf{kIr ifjp; 537


lwj% ukl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k 538

'kSrku dh pkysa 540

oLols 541

bUlkuh 'kSrku 541

'kSrkuh oLols ls iukg ek¡xus dh vgfe;r 542

bUlku ds nq'eu vkSj bykt 542

'kSrkuh pkysa det+ksj gSa 543

lwj% Q+kfrg+k vkSj vkf[k+jh lwj% 544

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15

lUns'k fo'o bLykeh txr ds iz[;kr fo}ku rFkk

izfl) Js"B fopkjd ¼eqQ+fDdjs bLyke½

vYg+EnqfyYykfg jfCcy~ v+kyehu] oLlykrq oLlykeq v+yk lf¸;fny~eqlZyhu] eqg+Eefnu ov+yk vkfygh o vLg+kfcgh vt~ev+hu

eqlyekuksa ds ft+Unx+h dh reke fv+cknrksa esa uekt+ gh og vge vkSj cqfu;knh :d~u gS ftlsfnu esa ik¡p ckj Q+t+Z ¼vfuok;Z½ fd;k x;k gSA vYykg dk cUnk tc vius ikyugkj ds lkeus cUnxhds fy, [kM+k gksrk gS rks lcls igys ml t+kr dh rv+jhQ+ vkSj cs'kqekj usv+erksa dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djrkgS tks mlds ikyugkj us ml ij fd;s gSa] ;g og ijojfnxkj gS tks dsoy eqlyekuksa dk ikyus okykgh ugha cfYd reke e[+ywd+ dks ft+Unxh vkSj fjT+d+ nsus okyk vkSj lcls T+;knk mu ij jg+e djus okykgSA mlh us reke e[+ywd+ dks viuh d+qn~jr ls iSnk fd;k vkSj mlh dk g+qDe lc ij tkjh gksrk gSA

bl nqfu;k dh gj pht+ mlh dh eqg+rkt gS]og ,d gS mldk dksbZ lk>hnkj ugha]ogh lh/kh jkgfn[kkrk gSA dksbZ eqlyeku tc Hkh uekt+ ds fy, [kM+k gksrk gS rks og lwj% Q+kfrg+k dks ckj&ckj i<+rkvkSj lqurk gS fd blesa iwjs dq+vkZu ethn ds iSx+ke dh #g+ vkSj [k+qyklk gSA bl lwj% ds vUnj rekebUlkuh rCd+kr dh t+:jrksa vkSj [+okfg'kksa ds bf[+rykQ+ ds ckotwn gj fxjksg vkSj 'k[+l dh rLdhu¼rlYyh½ dk lkeku ekStwn gSA bl eq[+rlj lwj% esa ft+Unxh dk iSx+ke gS] mEehn vkSj [k+q'k[k+cjh gSml bUlku ds fy, ftldks gj rjQ+ ls /kqRdkjk tkrk gS] gj rjQ+ ls rDyhQ+ksa vkSj v+kT+ekb'kksa dsrwQ+ku esa tks f?kjk gqvk gSA eky] dqOor] eUlc vkSj lsgr bldk lkFk NksM+ nsrs gSaA eg+cwcrjhu vkSyknHkh dke ugha vkrhA ,slk det+ksj o eqg+rkt bUlku lwj% Q+kfrg+k i<+ dj vius fnyh ,g+lklkr ott+ckr dh rtqZekuh djrk gS] og ml jc ls enn ek¡xrk gS tks reke e[+ywd+ dk ikyugkj gSA tksjkst+s tt+k dk ekfyd gSA ogh fv+cknr dk g+D+nkj gS] ogh lh/kh jkg fn[kkrk gSA

tg¡k rd eqlyekuksa dk rv+Yyqd+ gS muds cPpksa vkSj ubZ uLy ds fy, vkSj nhuh edZ+t+ksa ds fy,vkSj enkfjl vkSj Q+k;ns mBkus okyksa ds fy,] d+nhe vlkZ ls mnwZ esa bLyke ds ecknh o rv+yhekrls okfd+Q+ djkus ds fy, cgqr lh fdrkcsa vkSj fjlkys fy[ks x;s] ftuls cgqr Q+k;nk igq¡pkA tc rdQ+kjlh dk fjokt Fkk ^ekyk cqn~nfeUgq* tSlh fdrkcsa fy[kh xbaZ fQj ^rv+yheqy~ bLyke* ds uke ls

g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy g+lu v+yhg+luh unoh ¼jg0½ ds 'kqHk d+ye ls&

16

vcqy g+lu v+yh unoh 18 tekfny~ vOoy 1419 fg0

uksV%& vYg+EnqfyYykg dq+vkZu ethn ds dke dks eSaus g+t+jr ekSykuk ds e'ojg ls 1996 bZ0 eas gh 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vkidh ft+Unx+h esa lwj% Q+kfrg+k vkSj rhLosa ikjs dh r¶+lhj Ni pqdh FkhA Åij dh rg++jhj g+t+jr ekSykuk us mlh ds eqd+n~nesesa ;g nqv+kb;k dfyekr rg+jhj Q+jek;s Fks] ftls 'kq# esa is'k dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj ckd+h m+y~ek dh rgjhjsa vk[k+hj esas 'kkfeydh xbZ gSaA

dbZ eqLrun m+Yek us cgqr lh dqrqc o jlk;y fy[ks tks bfCrnkbZ enkfjl esa vkSj de i<+s fy[ks g+Yd+ksaesa jk;t vkSj eD+cwy gSa] vkSj muls gt+kjksa cfYd yk[kksa cPpksa vkSj de bLrsv+nkn ds yksxksa us Q+k;nkmBk;k] vkSj nhu dk bYe ekywe djus vkSj mu ij pyus dk rjhd+k fl[kk;k] vkSj eqfLye nkv+h;kusbLyke dh dksf'k'k vkSj [k+qn fQ+r~jrs lyhe ds rd+kt+k vkSj fgnk;rs jCckuh ls fgUnqLrku dh x+SjeqfLye vkcknh vkSj gekjs georu iM+ksfl;ksa esa ls gj bykds+ esa cgqr lh txg lSdM+ksa dh rv+nkn esavkSj cgqr lh txg gt+kjksa dh rv+nkn] vkSj ckt+ txg xk¡o ds xk¡o vkSj bykds+ esa vius bjknk ovf[+r;kj vkSj vius d+nzks bUlkQ+ ls nhus bLyke dks d+qcwy fd;kA

oD+r dh ,d vge t+:jr Fkh ftldks v+t+hT+kqy d+nz ^eksyoh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh* usvUtke fn;k vkSj oD+r dh ,d t+:jr vkSj nhu dh r¶+ghe o rCyhx+ o rfcZ;r dk ,d eqrkyckvkSj rd+kt+k iwjk fd;kA blls igys cgqr ls fdrkcps buds d+ye ls fgUnh esa vk pqds gSa ftuls gekjsx+Sj eqfLye HkkbZ;ksa dks [k+klrkSj ls bLyke ds ckjs esa eqQ+hn ekywekr g+kfly gqbZA

bl ckr dh cM+h t+:jr gS fd vklku fgUnh t+cku esa ,slh fdrkcsa cdLjr rS;kj dh tk,¡]rkfd bl eqYd eas lfn;ksa ls jgus okys 'kgjh ,d nwljs ds et+gc]vd+k;n]rgt+hc o rkjh[k+ ls okfd+Q+gksa] ftlls x+yrQ+gfe;¡k nwj gksa vkSj izse o eqg+Ccr vkSj HkkbZpkjxh eas bt+kQ+k gksA

bl esa eqlfUuQ+ us igys d+qvkZu ethn dk rv+k:ZQ+ bf[+rlkj ls djk;k gS vkSj crk;k gS fdd+qvkZu gh ,d ,slh eg+Q+wt+rjhu fdrkc gS tks gj izdkj dh rgjhQ+ o rCnhyh ls ikd gSA ftlsvYykg rv+kyk us bl d+qvkZu dh fg+Q+kt+r dk [k+qn oknk vius ft+Ees fy;k gSA eqlfUuQ+ us bUlkuhft+Unx+h ls mldk rv+Yyqd+] fQj lwj% ds rv+k#ZQ+ ds lkFk mlds e¶+gw+e vkSj mldh r'jhg+ dh gS]mEehn gS fd ;g eqQ+hn gksxkA vYykg ikd v+t+ht+sxzkeh dh bl dksf'k'k dks d+qcwy Q+jek,A

17

iz[+;kr fo'o fo)kuksa dk bl r¶+lhj ij laf{kIr ys[kreke rv+jhQ+as vYykg gh ds fy, gSa vkSj nq#n o lyke dh ckfj'k gks eksg+flus v+kt+e l¸;nuk

eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ij] ftUgkasus d+qvkZu ethn dh rv+yhe nh vkSj vYykg dh jg+ersa ukft+y gksareke lg+kc&,&fdjke o vkt rd ds jkfo;ksa vkSj mEer ds m+Yek&,&fdjke ij ftUgksaus d+qvkZu djhedh rv+yhe dks vxyh uLy rd eqUrfd+y fd;kA

vYykg rv+kyk dh eq> ij cs'kqekj usv+ersa gSa ftu esa lc ls cM+h usv+er ;g gS fd ml us d+qvkZuethn ds le>us] lh[kus] i<+us vkSj fy[kus dh rkSQ+hd+ v+rk Q+jekbZA

vYg+Enq fyYykg ßg+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy g+lu v+yh g+luh unohÞ ¼jg+0½ ds e'kojs ls eSaus1996 bZ0 esa gh dq+vkZu ethn dk dke 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk vkSj yxHkx 18 lky ls bl dke esa eqly~lye'x+wy gw¡A

bl esa lcls igys lwj% Q+kfrg+k dh r¶+lhj izdkf'kr dh xbZ] fQj rhLosa ikjs ds vyx&vyx lwjrksadh r¶+lhj] fQj rhLosa ikjs dh eqdEey r¶+lhj] fQj iwjs d+qvkZu ethn dk fgUnh vuqokn ßd+qvkZu dkiSx+keÞ uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk] mlds ckn tSls&tSls r¶+lhj dk dke gksrk jgk] ,d&,d Hkkx ßr¶+lhjQ+k#d+hÞ ds uke ls izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk jgk] ftl ij fo'o izfl) dq+vkZuh mywe ds ekfgjhu ls eqQ+hne'ojs fy;s tkrs jgs vkSj ukpht+ dh nj[+okLr ij og vius lUns'k ls fg+Eer v¶+t+kbZ Hkh Q+jekrs jgsA

vc tcfd vYgEnq fyYykg fdlh g+n rd r¶+lhj dk dke ik¡p Hkkxksa esa vkus okyk gS] blfy,ge vius vlkfrt+k o eqg+fluksa ds iSx+kekr dks Hkkx ik¡p esa eqdEey rkSj ls] tks vyx&vyx Hkkxksa ijvyx&vyx rkjh[k+ksa esa fy[ks x;s Fks] mls Hkh 'kkfey dj jgs gSa] ftl ls eqrkyv+ djus okyksa dks jguqekbZHkh gksxh vkSj gekjs lHkh eqg+fluksa dks mldk v+tz Hkh feysxkA

pwafd iSx+kekr dh lwph yEch gS blfy, 'kq# esa dsoy ßg+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vcqy g+lu vyh g+luhunohÞ ¼jg+0½ ds lUns'k dks iwjk 'kkfey djus ds ckn gj ,d ds lUns'k ls dqN iafDr ntZ dh xbZ gSAml ds ckn lHkh cqT+kqxks± ds lUns'k vk[k+hj esa eqdEey rkSj ls fn;s x;s gSa ftl ls eqrkyv+ djus okyseqLrQ+hn gks ldrs gSaA

;g¡k dsoy uke vkSj muds lUns'k dh ,d iafDr ntZ dh tkrh gS] ftlls bl dh vgfe;r dkvUnkt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA tSls&

(1) bLykeh txr ds iz[+;kr fo}ku ,oa Js"B fopkjd g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;neqg+Een jkcsv+ g+luh unoh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh ds d+ye ls&^ukft+e]* nk#y~ mywe] unorqy my~ek] y[kuÅ] o v/;{k]* eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ ¼bf.M;k½

ßgekjs vt+ht+ ^ekSyoh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+c* tks ,d Q+kft+y 'k[+l vkSj v+jch ofgUnh nksuksa ls vPNh okfD+Q+;r j[kus okys gSa] esjs lkeus bl oD+r bUgha dk fgUnh rtqZe% o r¶+lhj d+qvkZugS ftldks bUgksaus cM+h esg+ur o dk+fcfy;r ls rS;kj fd;k gSA

mEehn gS fd lkjs eqfLye vkSj xS+j eqfLye HkkbZ tks fgUnh t+cku gh ds t+fj;s T+;knk csgrj le>ldrs gSa] bl rtqZes o r¶+lhj ls lg+h Q+k;nk mBk,¡xsAÞ eqlyeku g+t+jkr rks v+ey djus ds fy, vkSj

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mldh jguqekbZ esa viuh ft+Unxh laokjus ds fy, vkSj x+Sj eqfLye HkkbZ bLyke vkSj dq+vkZu dh lg+hg+d+hd+r vkSj rkyhekr ls okfD+Q+;r g+kfly djus ds fy,A esjh nqv+k gS fd ;g r¶+lhj eqQ+hn vkSjdkfe;kc lkfcr gksA

(2) bLykeh txr ds iz[;kr fo}ku g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh vcqy~ d+kfleuksv+ekuh d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

eqgrfee] nk#y mywe nsocUn

eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh ds fgUnh rtqZes ij eqYd ds eqrv+fín vdkfcj vgys b+Ye us xgjhut+j ls rtqZe% dks ns[kdj viuh ilUnhnx+h dk bT+gkj Hkh fd;k gS] blfy, mEehn gS fd ;g rtqZe% u flQ+ZfgUnhnk¡ eqlyekuksa ds fy,( cfYd mu fcjknjkus oru ds fy, Hkh ßd+qvkZu ds iSx+keÞ dks le>us esa enn nsxk]tks lathnk vkSj bUlkQ+ ilUn gaS vkSj d+qvkZu ikd ds iSx+ke dks le>uk pkgrs gSaA vYykg rv+kyk budh f[k+n~er dks d+qcwy Q+jek, vkSj et+hn nhuh f[k+n~er dh rkSQ+hd+ c[+'ksA

(3) bLykeh txr ds iz[;kr fo}ku g+t+jr ekSykuk eqg+Een lkfye d+klehen~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

eksgrfee] ßnk#y~ mywe oD+Q+Þ] nsocUn o mik/;{k eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ bf.M;k

ßis'ks ut+j r¶+lhj ßd+qvkZu dk iSx+ke] ßr¶+lhj Q+k:d+hÞ ct+cku fgUnh vkSj bl r¶+lhj ds t+fj;snv+or ßeq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+hÞ us b+Yeh t+kSd+&,&lyhe] od+hv+ nhuh lykfg+;r] olhv+ eqrv+ykvkSj m+ywes d+qvkZuh ls bfLrQ+kng dh jkg v+oke o [k+okl ds fy, [kksy nh gSA

mEehn gS fd ;g r¶+lhj eqofYyQ+hu] eqlfUuQ+hu] eqg+fD+d+d+hu] eqd+fjZjhu vkSj eqnfjZlhu ds fy,,d d+herh b+Yeh rksg+Q+k lkfcr gksxhÞA

(4) iz[;kr fo}ku g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vj'kn en~uh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyhds d+ye ls&

mLrkt+ g+nhl] nk#y m+ywe] nsocUn o v/;{k& tev+h;rqy~ m+ye&,&fgUn ¼Hkkjr½

ßvc tcfd fgUnh HkkÔk gekjs eqYd dh ljdkjh HkkÔk gS vkSj mEer dk ,d cgqr cM+k rCd+k mnwZls nwj gSA bl ckr dh l[+r t+#jr gS fd bLykeh m+ywe dks fgUnh HkkÔk esa Hkh fd;k tk,A

;g ckr d+kfcys d+nz gS fd ßekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh lkg+cÞ us bl t+#jr dkseg+lwl fd;k vkSj g+t+jr Fkkuoh ¼jg+0½ ds rtqZes dks lkeus j[krs gq, fgUnh HkkÔk esa d+qvkZu 'kjhQ+ dkrtqZe% o r¶+lhj fd;k gS] vxjps ;g Q+d+hj viuh el~:fQ+;r dh otg ls bldks ,d&,d 'kCn ughans[k ldk] ysfdu g+t+jr Fkkuoh ¼jg+0½ ds rtqZes dks lkeus j[kuk bl rtqZes o r¶+lhj dh fld+kgr ¼izek.k½ds fy, dkQ+h gSÞA

19

(5) iz[+;kr fo}ku g+t+jr ekSykuk eqgEen lb+Znh et+kfgjh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyhds d+ye ls&

ukft+e o eqroYyh enjlk et+kfg#y~ m+ywe ¼oD+Q+½ lgkjuiqj ¼;w0ih0½ bf.M;k

ßeq>s ;g ekywe gksdj [+kq'kh gqbZ fd nk#y~ mywe un~orqy~ m+y~ek] y[kuÅ ds ,d v+kfyes nhu ßtukcekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unohÞ x+Sj eqfLyeksa esa nv+or o rCyhx+ ds fy, dks'kk¡ vkSj fQ+ØeUngSa] bl fly~flys esa mUgksaus eq[+rfyQ+ fdrkcsa vkSj fdrkc~ps Hkh eqjRrc o 'kk;k fd;s gSaA

blh rjg+ mUgksaus d+qvkZu djhe ds nv+orh mLywc dks eísut+j j[krs gq, fgUnh t+cku esa ßr¶+lhjQ+k#d+hÞ ds uke ls ckcjdr fly~flyk 'kq# fd;k gS] ftl dk Hkkx ,d esjs ikl cx+t+Z rD+jht+ igq¡ph gSAvYykg rv+kyk ekSykuk eksg+jr dh bl dksf'k'k o dkfo'k dks 'kQ+Z d+qcwy vkSj ed+kes d+qcwfy;r v+rk Q+jek,ÞA

(6) iz[;kr fo}ku rFkk Js"B lkfgR;dkj g+t+jr ekSykuk lv+hnqjZg+eku vkT+k~ehunoh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

eqgrfee& nk#y~ mywe un~orqy m+Yek] y[kuÅ o pkUlyj& bUVhxzy ;wfuoZflVh] y[kuÅ

ßgekjs bl eqYd esa fgUnh t+cku esa dq+vkZu djhe ds rtqZes eq[+rfyQ+ bnkjksa vkSj 'kf[+l;kr dh rjQ+ls 'kk, ¼izdkf'kr½ gks dj eD+cwy gks pqds gaSA

ßysfdu vHkh rd fdlh ,sls v+kfyes nhu dh rjQ+ ls ftldks fgUnh t+cku ij iwjh rjg+ mcwj gk+flygks vkSj og v+jch t+cku dh #g+ dks le> dj fgUnh t+cku esa eqUrfd+y djus dh Hkjiwj lykfg+;r¼;ksX;rk½ j[krk gks] dksbZ dke u gks ldk FkkÞA

gesa bl ckr dk ,frjkQ+ djus esa fugk;r [kq+'kh gks jgh gS fd gekjs g+yd+&,&un~orqy~ m+yek dh rjQ+ls ;gk¡ ds vk+fyes nhu ^eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh* tks v+jch] mnwZ] fgUnh ds ekfgj ek;kukt+ vnhc¼lkfgR;dkj½ vk+fye vkSj lgk+Qh+ ¼i=dkj½ d+qvkZu djhe dk fgUnh t+cku esa ,d fugk;r gh d+kfcys mlwdvkSj v+jch t+cku dh #g+ ls d+jhc rj fgUnh rtqZe% o r¶+lhj is'k dj jgs gSaA

(7) iz[+;kr bLykeh fo'o fo}ku g+t+jr ekSykuk [k+kfyn lSQq+Yykg jg+ekuhen~nft+Yygqy v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

ukft+e vy~ ev+gnqy~ v+kyh bLykeh gS+njkckn o tujy lsØsVªh bLykfed fQ+d+% vdsMeh] bf.M;k o lsdsVªh vkybf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ

dq+vkZu dks ,d iSx+ke dh 'kDy esa] nv+orh mLywc vkSj vklku vUnkt+ esa is'k djus dh t+#jrFkh] pquk¡ps eqfg+Cch fQ+Yykg tukc ^eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh* ¼lnj tev+h;r i;kes vEu]y[kuÅ½ us blh vUnkt+ esa d+qvkZu ikd ds rtqZes o r'jhg+ dh dkfe;kc dksf'k'k dh gSA

bl r¶+lhj esa lc ls igys ßlwj% dk rv+k#ZQ+Þ ds m+Uoku ¼'kh"kZd½ ls gj #dwv+ dk [+kqyklk is'kfd;k gS] fQj vk;rksa ds rtqZes vkSj gj vk;r ds eqrv+fYyd+ r¶+lhj] vLckcs uqT+kwy] Q+t+hyr] t+#jhelk;y vkSj vk;r ds iSx+ke dks c;ku fd;k x;k gSA r¶+lhj ds nkSjku g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een'kQ+hv+ lkg+c ¼jg+0½ dh ßev+kfjQ+qy~ d+qvkZuÞ ds v+ykok vLykQ+ dh eqrv+fín dqrqc r¶+lhj ls bfLrQ+knk

20

gSaA ,d [k+kl ckr bl r¶+lhj dh ;g gS fd gj vk;rksa ds vyx&vyx uEcj Mky dj vk;rksa dh r'jhg+dh xbZ gS] rkfd yksx FkksM+k&FkksM+k oD+r fudky dj vklkuh ds lkFk Q+k;nk mBk ldsa vkSj rYck o rkfyckrHkh vyx&vyx lcd+ ds rkSj ij bls i<+ ldsaA

(8) g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n okts+g+ j'khn g+luh unoh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh dsd+ye ls&

¼f'k{kk egklfpo ¼eqvren rv+yhe½ nk#y~ mywe] unorqy~ myek] y[kuÅ½

^ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c* tks v+kfyes nhu gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fgUnh ds Hkh lun ;k¶+rkv+kfye gSaA ekSykuk ljoj lkg+c cgqr lh fgUnh fdrkcksa ds eqlfUuQ+ gSa] vkSj blls igys cgqr lh fdrkcksads rtqZes Hkh dj pqds gSa vkSj vc r¶+lhj dk dke Hkh iwjk dj pqds gSaA vYykg rv+kyk bl dksf'k'kdks d+cwy Q+jek, vkSj bldks d+qvkZu Q+geh dk t+fj;k cuk, vkSj fgnk;r ds feyus dk muoku cuk,A

(9) g+t+jr ekSykuk vCnqy~ d+kfnj lkg+c unoh et+kfgjh xqtjkrh ds d+ye ls&uk;c eqgrfee nk#y mywe unorqy m+y~ek] y[kuÅ

gekjs v+t+ht+s fxjkeh ^eq¶+rh ekSyoh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+c* us tks unok ls lun ;k¶+rk gksusds lkFk fgUnh ls Hkh okfd+Q+ gSa] okfd+Q+ gh ugha cfYd eqly~ly bl rjg ds dkeksa esa yxs jgus dh ot+g ls v+okeesa le>h tkus okyh fgUnh tks fgUnqLrkuh t+cku gS mlls Hkh okfd+Q+ gSa bUgksaus bl dke dks vius ft+Ees fy;k gSvkSj ,d gn rd mldks ik;s rDehy rd igq¡pk dj bl ds pkj fg+Lls 'kk, Hkh fd;k vkSj vc iwjs d+qvkZudh r¶+lhj 'kk;k djus tk jgs gSa ftl ij og eqckjdckn ds eqLrfg+d+ gSaA

(10) eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh Q+qt+SyqjZg+eku fgyky m+Lekuhen~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

#Du rklhlh ¼Q+kmUM esEcj½ vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy yk cksMZ o lnj&nk#Llyke bLykeh edZt+]efy;j dksVyk iatkc] vy~ fgUn

;g ukpht+ ßeksg+rje ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h lkg+cÞ dks bl v+t+he f[k+n~er ij fnyheqckjdckn is'k djrs gq, mEehn j[krk gw¡ fd bU'kkvYykg bu dh bl f[k+n~er ls fgUnh tkuus okys rCd+sdks T+;knk ls T+;knk Q+k;nk igq¡psxkA

vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k gS fd ekSykuk dh ;g f[k+n~ers 'kQ+Z d+qcwfy;r g+kfly djsA

(11) g+t+jr ekSykuk l¸;n vCnqYykg g+luh unoh ¼jg+0½ ds d+ye ls&HkwriwoZ lglEiknd vjkZbn* o mLrkns g+nhl] nk:y mywe unorqy my~ek ¼y[kuÅ½

ßfgUnh esa rtqZesa dh cgqr deh Fkh] vxj rtqZesa dqN gq, Hkh rks mu esa d+qvkZuh rtqZesa ds vknkc dkiwjk fygkt vDlj rtqZes djus okyksa us ugha j[kk] t+:jr Fkh fd dksbZ vPNk fgUnhnk¡ tks v+jch ls Hkhokfd+Q+ gks bl dke dks vUtke nsrkA

cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd ^nk#y mywe unorqy myek* ds Q+kft+y ßeq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h

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lkg+c unohÞ us ekSykuk Q+rsg+ eqg+Een [k+¡k lkg+c tkyU/kjh ds rtZqes dks lkeus j[krs gq, fgUnh esa rtqZekuhdh dksf'k'k dh gSA vYykg rv+kyk bl rtqZekuh o r¶+lhj dks d+cwy Q+jek;s vkSj reke xqejkg yksxksads fy, bldks fgnk;r dk t+fj;k cuk,ÞA

(12) g+t+jr ekSykuk 'kElqy g+d+ lkg+c unoh en~nft+Yygqy~v+kyh¼iz/kku lEiknd] rv+ehj&,&g+;kr o mLrkt+ nk#y m+ywe] un~orqy m+y~ek] y[kuÅ½

gesa fugk;r [+kq'kh o eljZr gS fd un~orqy m+Yek ftldh cqfu;kn gh bl ij iM+h Fkh fd g+kykrds #[k+ vkSj ekg+kSy dks lkeus j[kdj dke fd;k tk, vkSj mlds Q+kft+yksa dks oD+r dh t+cku esa ckrdjus dk lyhd+k fl[kk;k tk, rkfd og nhu dh f[k+n~er dk g+d+ vnk dj ldsaA blds ,d Q+kft+y ekSykukeqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh us vPNh vklku fgUnh t+cku esa d+qvkZu djhe dk rtqZe% dj fn;k gS tksgekjh ubZ uLy ds fy, t+#jh gS vkSj fcjknjkus oru rd] ftldh jkS'kuh igq¡pkus dk Hkh t+fj;k gSA gekjhnqv+k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk blls T+;knk Q+k;nk igq¡pk,A

(13) g+t+jr ekSykuk eqg+Een t+dfj;k unoh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&¼mLrkt+ g+nhl o v+ehn dqfYy;rq''kjhv+k] nk#y mywe unorqy my~ek] y[kuÅ½

vYykg us eksg+rje ßeq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+hÞ dks fgUnh ls okfD+Q+;r dks buds fy, brukeqQ+hn cuk fn;k gS ftl dk vUnkt+k djuk budh fdrkcksa vkSj fgUnh rtqZe% d+qvkZu ikd vkSj fgUnhßr¶+lhj Q+k:d+hÞ dks i<+s cx+Sj eqf'dy gSA dq+vkZu ethn dh r¶+lhj o rtqZe% dk dke [k+klrkSj ls fgUnhesa cgqr eqf'dy gSA fgUnh i<+us okyksa ds et+gc t+kSd+ o fet+kt dks lkeus j[krs gq, ;g dke djuk ftrukt+:jh gS mruk gh eqf'dy gS ysfdu cl rkSQ+hd+ dh t+:jr gS ftl us ekSykuk ls bruk cM+k dke ysfy;k gSA blds cgqr vPNs urhts lquus esa vk, gaSA vYykg rv+kyk eq¶+rh lkg+c dh m+ez vkSj dke eascjdr v+rk Q+jek;s vkSj budh esg+ur vkSj dksf'k'kksa dks et+hn ckj vkoj djsA

(14) g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh v+rhd+ vg+en d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&¼mLrkt+ fQ+d+%&nk#y mywe unorqy m+y~ek] y[kuÅ o ukft+e ev+gnq''kjhv+k] y[kuÅ½

fgUnh t+cku esa bLykfe;kr ij dke djus okyksa esa ,d eksv+rcj uke tukc ßekSykuk eqg+Een ljojQ+k:d+h unohÞ dk gS] tks nk#y mywe un~orqy~ m+y~ek ds gksugkj Q+kft+y vkSj fgUnh t+cku esa cgqr lhfdrkcksa ds eqlfUuQ+ gSa] eqrokt+sv+] feyulkj vkSj /kqu ds iDds gSa] bUgksaus dq+vkZu djhe dk fgUnh rtqZe%fd;k gS ftl ds eqrv+fín ,Mh'ku 'kk;k dj pqds gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k gS fd ekSykuk ekSlwQ+ dh ;g nhuh f[k+n~ekr vYykg dh ckjxkg esa eD+cwfy;rg+kfly djsa vkSj cUnxkus [+kqnk dks bu ls T+;knk ls T+;knk uQ+k igq¡psA

(15) g+t+jr ekSykuk eqg+Een [k+kfyn lkg+c x+kt+hiqjh unoh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&

mLrkt+] g+nhl] nk#y mywe unorqy m+y~ek] y[kuÅ o lnj tev+h;rqy ev+kfjQ+] y[kuÅ

vYykg dk yk[k&yk[k ,g+lku o dje gS fd bl vge t+#jr dks iwjk djus ds fy, gekjs Q+kft+y^eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh* us ,d eqdEey r¶+lhj ct+cku fgUnh esa cM+h esg+ur o yxu ls rS;kj

22

10 eqgjZe 1436 fgtzh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unohnk#y~ m+ywe un~orqy~ m+Yek] y[kuÅ

04–11–2014

dh gS vkSj fgUnqLrkuh ekgkSy dks lkeus j[krs gq, lyQ+&,&lkfyg+hu ds rjhd+s dks is'ks ut+j j[krs gq,fgUnqLrkuh yksxksa dh f[k+n~er esa ,d ukfnj o uk;kc d+qvkZuh rksg+Q+k is'k fd;k gSA

(16) g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh fu;kt+ vgen lkg+c unoh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh&¼mLrkt+ g+nhl o fQ+d+% o odhy dqfYy;rq'k~'kjhv+k vFkkZr lnj eq¶+rh nk#y mywe un~orqy my~ek] y[kuÅ½

^ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h lkg+c* tks mywe&,&'kjhv+k esa ekfgj] unos ds gksugkj Q+kft+yftu dh d+qvkZuh mywe ij vPNh fuxkg gSA ;g fgUnw et+gch fdrkcksa ls Hkh okfD+Q+;r j[krs gSa vkSj fgUnw HkkbZ;ksads nfeZ;ku [k+klrkSj ls fgUnh t+cku dks t+fj;k cuk dj nv+or dk dke dj jgs gSaA blls igys budk fgUnhrtqZe% d+qvkZu dk iSx+ke uke ls dbZ ,Mh'ku Ni pqds gSa tks buds eD+cwfy;r dh nyhy gSA

pw¡fd eSa bUgsa yxHkx iUnzg chl lky ls nv+or ds dkeksa essa e'kx+wy ns[k jgk gw¡ tks ,d vPNh fQ+Øds gkfey gSa vkSj vYykg rv+kyk buds blh tT+cs dh otg ls bu ls cgqr ls dke ys jgk gS] ftlesaenkfjl] edkfrc vkSj ukStokuksa dh rfcZ;r Hkh 'kkfey gSA

mEehn gS fd fgUnh tkuus okykas ds fy, ;g rQ+klhj ejkt+sv+ dh gS+fl;r j[ksxhA vYykg rv+kykbfLrQ+kns dh rkSQ+hd+ v+rk Q+jek,A

(17) g+t+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh eqghcqYykg d+kleh en~nft+Yygqy~ v+kyh ds d+ye ls&¼eqcfYyx+ enjl% jg+ekfu;k] njHkaxk] fcgkj½

gesa bl ckr dk ,frjkQ+ djus esa [+kq'kh gks jgh gS fd ßeq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+cÞ ,dv+kfyeh bnkjs nk#y~ mywe un~orqy~ m+y~ek ls Q+kfjx+ gksus ds lkFk laLdr vkSj fgUnh t+cku ls okfd+Q+ gSaA tks cjkcjreke bUlkuksa dks tgUue ls fudky dj tUur esa ys tkus dk dke djrs gSa] ftlds fy, mUgksaus cM+h rv+nknesa bLykeh fyVªspj rS;kj fd;k gS] tks ,d lg+kQ+h vkSj tev+h;r i;kes vEu ds lnj gSaA

tukc ekSykuk ^eq¶+rh ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh* us [k+klrkSj ls bl eqYd ds fgUnh rCd+s okyksa dh rjQ+ls 'kqfØ;k ds eqLrfg+d+ gSa] ftUgksaus bUlkuh fgnk;r dk ,d cM+k rksg+Q+k rS;kj fd;k gSA

(17) eksgrje tukc vUlkj vg+en fln~nhd+h lkg+c ds d+ye ls&v/;{k fgUnh foHkkx bLykfe;k fMxzh dkyst] bUnkSj] ,e0ih0

gekjs fy, cM+s xoZ ,oa izlUurk dh ckr gS fd gekjs fiz; fe= tukc eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+hunoh* lkg+c us fgUnh HkkÔk esa d+qvkZu dk vuqokn vkSj O;k[;k djus dk cgqr egku iz;kl fd;k gSAvYykg rv+kyk bu ds bl iz;kl dks lQ+y cuk;s ;g gekjh fnyh nqv+k gS vkSj eq>s vk'kk gh ugha cfYdfo'okl gS fd fgUnh txr esa lHkh yksx blls ykHk mBk,¡xsA

uksV& vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k gS fd og gekjs vkSj gekjh uLy vkSj iwjh mEer ds fy, dq+vkZu ethndh frykor] f[k+n~er vkSj b'kkv+r dkss ft+Unx+h dk eD+ln cuk ns] ft+Unx+h xqt+kjs rks cl d+qvkZu vkSj 'kkjsv+d+qvkZu ds lk;s esa vkSj ekSr vk, rks blh f[k+n~er dks vUtke nsrs gq,A

23

izkDdFkuvYYkkg rv+kyk us bUlkuksa dh jguqekbZ ds fy,] g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij viuk d+yke

ukft+y fd;k ftls dqvkZu ds #i es tkuk tkrk gSA blds fofHkUu vuqokn o O;k[;k,¡ gq;ha ftlesabl d+qvkZu ds iSx+ke dh fo'ks"krk la{ksi esa bl rjg+ gS%&

ßdq+vkZu dk iSx+keÞ ¼vuqokn½ dh [+kqlwfl;r1& dq+vkZu ds vuqokn esa vklku ls vklku 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS rkfd eqfLye vkSj xSj

eqfLye nksuksa] ,d lkFk le> ldsa] vxj dgha og 'kCn] tks eqlyekuksa ds ;gk¡ cgqr iz;ksx gksrsgSa ysfdu fgUnw HkkbZ tkurs Hkh ughaaA tSls jg+er] efXQ+jr vkfn rks ,sls 'kCnksa dh fgUnh] dks"Bdesa dj nh xbZ gSA

2& blesa ;g Hkh /;ku j[kk x;k gS fd tks d+qvkZu ds 'kCn gS vkSj muds LFkku ij nwljs 'kCn HkhgSa tSls& t+kfye= vR;kpkjh] djhc=lehi] v+t+kc=;kruk vkfn] rks bl vuqokn esa ogh 'kCniz;ksx fd;s x;s gSa tks dq+vkZuh gksus ds lkFk lekt esa Hkh cksys tkrs gksaA

3& vuqokn esa ;g Hkh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS fd vuqokn ewy v+jch ls T+;knk ls T+;knk d+jhc gks] dgha&dghat+#jr ds vuqlkj dks"Bd esa O;k[;k dj nh xbZ gS vkSj mu 'kCnksa ls Hkh cpus dh dksf'k'k dhxbZ gS tks gekjs t+ekus ls igys mfpr Fks] exj vkt ogh 'kCn nwljs vFkksaZ esa iz;ksx gksus yxs gSaA

4& vuqokn esa fo'ks"k :i ls ewy v+jch dq+vkZu] fQj vc rd ftrus Hkh vuqokn fgUnh] mnwZ] v+jch]bafXy'k esa gq, gSa] lcls Q+k;nk mBk;k x;k gSA

r¶+lhj Q+k#d+h dh [+kqlwfl;kr;g r¶+lhj [k+klrkSj ij v+ke eqfLye o x+Sj eqfLye yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ gSA blfy, ,sls

'kCn tks v+oke dh le> ls ckgj gksa ugha fy[ks x;s vkSj dksf'k'k bl rjg+ dh xbZ gS fd nlZ ds rkSjij jkst+kuk ,d&,d lcd+ i<+k tk ldsA r¶+lhj o r'jhg+ esa eksv+rcj m+ye&,&eksg+fD+d+hu vkSjlyQ+ o lkfyg+hu dh r¶+lhjksa ls gh Q+k;nk mBk;k x;k gS A1& ;g vklku fgUnh HkkÔk esa lkr Hkkxksa ij vk/kkfjr r¶+lhj gSA2& ;g r¶+lhj eqfLye o x+Sj eqfLye nksuksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, vke Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ gS rkfd de

i<+s fy[ks yksx Hkh Q+k;nk mBk ldsaA3& r¶+lhj esa g+nhl vkSj eksv+rcj (Authentic) my~ek dh r¶+lhjksa ls Q+k;nk mBk;k x;k gSA4& bl esa jkst+ ¼izfrfnu½ i<+us ds fg+lkc ls yxHkx nl&nl vk;rksa dk rtqZe% fQj gj vk;r

dh vyx&vyx r¶+lhj c;ku dh xbZ gSA5& bl esa lcls igys iwjh lwj% dk [kqyklk ¼la{ksi½ vkSj mlds fo"k;] fQj yxHkx nl&nl vk;rksa

24

dk rtqZe% mlds ckn gj vk;r dh vyx&vyx r¶+lhj ftlesa lcls igys mlh vk;r dk 'kkusuqT+kwy ¼ukft+y gksus ds oD+r dh g+kyr½ fQj mlh vk;r ls lEcfU/kr g+nhl vkSj eksv+rcj m+y~ekdh r¶+lhj dh jkS'kuh esa r¶+lhj] fQj elk;y] ,g+dke vkSj mlh vk;r ls lEcfU/kr ubZ lkbalhrg+d+hd+ vkSj x+Sj eqfLyeksa dh rjQ+ ls gksus okys lokyksa dk csgrj rjhd+s ls tokc ds lkFk mlls eqrv+fYyd+ Q+t+k;y tks lg+h g+nhlksa ls lkfcr gS ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA

6& blesa vDlj vk;rksa dk 'kkus uqT+kwy ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS rkfd x+Sj eqfLye HkkbZ;ksa ds fy, dq+vkZuds le>us esa vklkuh gks] ysfdu 'kkus uqT+kwy ft+Ø djus dk ;g eryc ugha fd og vk;r dsoymlh le; ;k mUgha yksxksa ds fy, gS cfYd tc Hkh dgha ml rjg+ ds g+kykr gksa rks og vk;r jguqekbZdjsxhA blfy, fd dq+vkZu fd+;ker rd gj t+ekus ds reke bUlkuksa ds fy, gSA fdlh Hkh vk;r ds'kkus uqT+kwy ¼dq+vkZu ds vorfjr gksus dk dkj.k½ ls ;g u le>k tk, fd ;g rks dsoy mlh t+ekusds fy, gS vkSj vc ge ls ;g ckr ugha dgh tk jgh gSA

blh rjg+ vYykg ikd viuh 'kku ds eqrkfcd+ tukc eqg+Een vkfjQ+ vykuk lkg+c vkSj mulHkh g+t+jkr dks ftUgksaus fdlh Hkh rjg+ dk rv+kmu fd;k gks] vtz v+t+he v+rk Q+jek, vkSj d+qvkZuds [k+kfneksa esa fg+Llk v+rk Q+jek dj d+qvkZu dh f'k{kkuqlkj v+ey djus vkSj lkjh bUlkuh fcjknjhrd dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke igq¡pkus dh eq>s vkSj esjh uLy o iwjh mEer dks rkSQ+hd+ ulhc Q+jek,A vkehu

nk#y~ mywe un~orqy m+yek] y[kuÅ 4 jchmLlkuh] 15-01-2016

eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh

d+qvkZu dh

O;k[;k vxys

ist ls 'kq:

gks jgh gS

ifo= dq+vkZu dks ikd lkQ+ ¼oqT+kw djds½ 'kq)gksdj vknj ds lkFk v+ey dh fu;r ls /;kuiwoZd

i<+sa vkSj lgh mPpkj.k dk Hkh [+;ky j[ksaA

25

lwj&,&g+nhn ua0 57 26

¼Hkkx&¼Hkkx&¼Hkkx&¼Hkkx&¼Hkkx&57½½½½½

lwj&,&g+nhnlwj&,&g+nhnlwj&,&g+nhnlwj&,&g+nhnlwj&,&g+nhn ¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 57½½½½½

vk;r ua0 20 ls iwjh lwj%

ikjk&27


vk;r ua0 20 ls 29 rd

vuqokn&20 tku yks! fd nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh cl [ksy vkSj rek'kk gS] vkSj t+hur vkSj rqEgkjk vkil esa

,d&nwljs ij cM+kbZ trkuk] vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn esa ,d& nwljs ls c<+ tkus dh pkg gS( bldh felkyckfj'k dh gS ftlls [ksrh ¼ouLifr½ us fdlku dk fny eksg fy;k] fQj og ygygkus yxrh gS] vkSj rqens[krs gks fd og ihyh gks x;h gS] fQj og pwj&pwj gks tkrh gS] ¼vFkkZr eM+kbZ esa½( vkSj vkf[k+jr esa l[+rv+t+kc Hkh gS vkSj vYykg ls ekQ+h Hkh] vkSj jt+keUnh Hkh( vkSj nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh rks cl /kks[ks dk lkekugSA 21 ,d&nwljs ls vkxs c<+ks] vius jc dh ekQ+h vkSj ml tUur dh vksj ftldk QSyko vklekuvkSj t+ehu ds QSyko tSlk gS] og mu yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gS] tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyksa ijbZeku j[krs gSa] ;g vYykg dk QT+y gS] ftls pkgrk gS v+rk djrk gS] vkSj vYykg cM+s Q+T+y okyk gSA22 dksbZ eqlhcr Hkh t+ehu ¼eqYd½ ij ukft+y ugha gksrh vkSj u rqEgkjs vius Åij] exj ;g fd og,d fdrkc esa ¼fy[kh gqbZ½ gS] blls igys fd ^ge* mldks iSnk djsa] ;g vYykg ds fy, vklku gS( 23

rkfd rqe ml pht+ dk vQ+lksl u djks tks rqels tkrh jgh] vkSj ml pht+ ij u brjkvks tks rqe usmldks fn;k gks] vkSj vYykg brjkus okykasa vkSj cM+kbZ trkus okyksa dks ilan ugha djrkA 24 tks [kqnHkh datwlh djrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks datwlh djus ij mHkkjrs gSa] vkSj tks O;fDr eq¡g Qsjsxk rks vYykgcsfu;kt+ ¼fuLi`g½ vkSj [kwfc;ksa okyk gSA 25 ^geus* vius jlwyksa dks Li"V fu'kkfu;ksa ds lkFk Hkstk] vkSj

ikjk&27


muds lkFk fdrkc vkSj eht+ku ¼rjkt+w½ mrkjk] rkfd yksx bUlkQ+ ij d+k;e gksa( vkSj yksgk Hkh mrkjk]ftlesa cM+h ng'kr gS] vkSj yksxksa ds fy, cM+s Q+k;ns Hkh gSa] ;g lc blfy, fd;k x;k gS] rkfd vYykgtku ys fd dkSu ^mldks* fcuk ns[ks ^mldh* vkSj mlds jlwyksa dh enn djrk gS] cs'kd vYykg cM+k gh'kfDr'kkyh] t+cnZLr gSA 26 vkSj ^geus* uwg+ vkSj bczkghe dks Hkstk] vkSj mu nksuksa dh uLy esa uqcworvkSj fdrkc dks tkjh j[kk] rks muesa ls dqN yksxksa us lh/kh jkg viuk yh] vkSj cgqr ls ukQ+jeku gksx;sA 27 fQj ^geus* muds uD+'ksd+ne ¼infpUgksa½ ij vkSj Hkh jlwy Hksts] vkSj fQj ej;e ds csVs bZlkdks Hkstk vkSj mudks bathy nh] vkSj ftu yksxksa us mudh iSjoh dh] muds fnyksa esa ^geus* eerk vkSj n;kMky nh] vkSj ¼yT+trksa ls½ laU;kl ¼ys fy;k½] rks mUgksaus [kqn ,d ubZ ckr fudky yh ^geus* mls mudsfy, Qt+Z ¼vfuok;Z½ ugha fd;k Fkk] exj vYykg dks jkt+h djus dh pkg esa]¼vius vki gh ,slk dj fy;kFkk½ fQj os mldh fjv+k;r u dj lds] tSlk fd fjv+k;r djus dk g+d+ Fkk] rks muesa ls tks yksx bZekuyk, Fks] mudk cnyk ^geus* mUgsa v+rk fd;k] vkSj muesa ls cgqr ls ukQ+jeku gh gSaA 28 ,s yksxks!tks bZeku yk, gks] vYykg ls Mjks vkSj ^mlds* jlwy ij bZeku ykvks] ^og* rqEgsa viuh jg+er dk nksgjkfg+Llk v+rk djsxk vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ,d uwj nsxk] ftlesa pyksxs vkSj rqEgsa ekQ+ dj nsxk] vkSj vYykgekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 29 rkfd vg~ys fdrkc ;g u le>sa fd vYykg ds QT+y esa ls osfdlh pht+ ij vf/kdkj u gkfly dj ldsaxs] vkSj ;g fd QT+y rks vYykg gh ds gkFk esa gS] ftls pkgrkgS v+rk djrk gS] vkSj vYykg cM+k QT+y okyk gSA

vk;r ua0 20 ls 29 rd dh O;k[;k

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us nqfu;k dh det+ksjh c;ku Q+jekbZ vkSj eksfeuksa dkslEcksfèkr djrs gq, dgk gS fd ;g nqfu;k [ksy rek'kk dh rjg+ gS] ftl esa yksxkas ds fny vkSj ftLelHkh e'x+wy (Busy) gks tkrs gSa] iwjh ft+Unx+h xqt+kj nsrs gSa vkSj mu ds fny vYykg dh ;kn vkSj fd+;kerds fnu ls x+kfQ+y gksrs gaS vkSj t+hur] fyckl] [kkus&ihus] v+kyh'kku edkukr] m+Eng lokfj;ksa vkSjnqfu;koh tkg o g+'ker ¼lLrk½ ls cqyUn gksdj vkf[k+jr ds ckjs eas mUgsa lkspus dh rkSQ+hd+ gh ugha gksrhvkSj ,d nwljs ds eqd+kfcys esa viuk g+lc&ulc c;ku dj ds vkSj dljrs eky o vkSykn dk ft+Ødj ds ?ke.M djrs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd nqfu;k dh bu oD+rh pht+ksa dh felky ckfj'k dh rjg+ gS ftl dhotg ls t+ehu ds ikS/ks ygygk mBrs gSa vkSj mu ikS/kksa dks ns[kdj dk'rdkj [+kwc [+kq'k gksrs gSa] oSls ghtSls dkfQj nqfu;k ds t+hur ls [+kq'k gksrs gSaA fQj og ikS/ks lw[k dj t+nZ gks tkrs gSa] fQj VqdM+s&VqdM+s

20

ikjk&27


gksdj Hkwlk cu tkrs gSa vkSj t+ehu ,slh ohjku gks tkrh gS fd tSls og¡k dHkh gjk ikS/kk Fkk gh ughaA;gh g+ky nqfu;k dk gS] ;g¡k dh gj pht+ oD+rh gS vkSj gj usv+er Q+kuh gS vkSj tks pht+ jgus okyhgS og usd v+keky gSa] tks cUns ds lkFk vkf[k+jr rd tk,¡xs vkSj vkx ds vt+kc ls ml dh futkrdk t+fj;k cusaxsA

vk;r ds nwljs fg+Lls esa ftl dh 'kq#v+kr ls gksrh gSAvYykg rv+kyk us vkf[k+jr dks Q+jkeks'k dj ds nqfu;k ds [ksy rek'ks esa e'kx+wy gksus okys dk

vUtke ;g crk;k gS fd fd+;ker ds fnu ,sls ukQ+jekuksa dks og v+t+kc esa eqfCryk djsxk vkSj tks yksxvkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø djsaxs vkSj vYykg ds gq+d+wd+ vnk djsaxs] mu ds lc xqukg ekQ+ dj fn;s tk,¡xs vkSjmu dk jc mu ls jkt+h gks tk,xkA

vk;r dk vkf[k+jh fg+Llk dh rkbZn ¼iqf"V½ djrk gSA g+t+jr lv+hnfcu tqcSj ¼jft+0½ dgrs gSa fd nqfu;k /kksds dh pht+ mu ds fy, gS tks vkf[+kjr dh fQ+Ø ls x+kfQ+ygksrs gSa vkSj tks yksx vkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø esa e'x+wy (busy) jgrs gSa] mu ds fy, ;g nqfu;k csgrjhuusv+er ;kuh tUur rd igq¡pkus esa enn djrh gSA

nqfu;k vkSj ml dh usv+erksa dh fg+d+kjr vkSj det+ksjh c;ku djus ds ckn bl vk;rs djhek esavkf[k+jr esa ges'kk dh usv+ersa gSaA blesa cUnkas dks vYykg dh efX+Q+jr] ml dh jt+k vkSj tUur dsgq+lwy ds fy, ,d nwljs ls vkxs c<+us dh ulhg+r gS vkSj ;g pht+sa lPps fny ls rkSc%] efX+Q+jr] xqukgksals nwjh] usd vkeky vkSj vYykg dh e[+ywd+ ds lkFk HkykbZ djus ls g+kfly gksrh gSaA

bu nks vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us [k+cj nh gS fd ml us e[+ywd+kr dks iSnk djus ls igys muls lEcfU/kr reke ckrksa dks eqd+íj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vxj t+ehu ij ;k bUlkuksa dks dksbZ eqlhcr vkrhgS] rks og ykSg+s eg+Q+wt+* esa igys ls ntZ gksrh gS vkSj tks ckr ml ds b+Ye esa igys ls eqd+íj gks pqdhgS ml dk okds+v+ gksuk ykt+eh gksrk gSA bUlkuh v+D+y bu ckrksa dk vg+krk djus ls d+kflj ¼cscl½gS] ysfdu vYykg ds fy, ;g ckrsa cgqr gh vklku gSa] blfy, fd ml dk b+Ye vkSj ml dh d+qn~jrgj pht+ ij gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us vius cUnksa dks ;g ckr blfy, crkbZ gS rkfd ;g ckr mu ds fnekx+ esa ntZgks tk, vkSj HkykbZ o cqjkbZ tks Hkh mUgas igq¡ps ml ds ckjs esa mUgsa ;d+hu jgs fd ;g vYykg dh rD+nhjFkh ftls cgjg+ky gksuk gh Fkk] rkfd tks pht+ mUgas ugha feyh gS ml dk x+e u djsa vkSj tks usv+er

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mUgsa feyh gS ml ij brjkus u yxsa] cfYd vius ml ekSyk dk 'kqØ vnk djsa ftl us mUgas bl usv+erls uokt+k gSA

blfy, vk;r ds vkf[k+j eas vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd og ?ke.M djus okys dks ilUn ughadjrkA tks vYykg dh usv+erksa dks viuh v+D+y o lykfg+;r dh rjQ+ tksM+rk gS vkSj ljd'kh esa vkdjdgrk gS fd ¼lwj% T+kqej&49½ ;g rks ßdsoy esjs b+Ye dh otg ls fn;k x;k gS]g+kyk¡fd og usv+ersa mls crkSj vkt~+ekb'k nh xbZ gSaÞA

tSlk fd Åij crk;k tk pqdk gS bl lwj% dk vLy fo"k; vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djus ijmHkkjuk gS] blhfy, fiNyh dbZ vk;rksa esa vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djus ij mHkkjus ds ckn vc blvk;rs djhek esa datwlh dh fuUnk dh xbZ gS fd tks yksx eky dh eqg+Ccr dh otg ls datwlh djrsgSa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh bl dke dk gq+De nsrs gSa] vYykg rv+kyk mu ls csfu;kt+ gS vkSj mu ds fy,fd+;ker ds fnu l[r Mk¡V gSA

vk;r ds vkf[k+jh fg+Lls esa mu ds blh vUtke dh rjQ+b'kkjk fd;k x;k gS fd tks vYykg dh ;kn vkSj ml ds gqDeksa ls ,+jkt+ djsxk] rks viuk gh uqD+lkudjsxkA vYykg rks csfu;kt+ gS vkSj reke rv+jhQ+ksa dk vdsyk g+D+nkj gSA mls cUnksa ds eky o nkSyrdh t+:jr ugha gS] og rks ;g pkgrk gS fd cUns ml dk gq+De ctk yk,¡ rkfd nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa[+kqn mu dk Hkyk gksA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us vfEc;k&,&fdjke dh csv+lr dk eD+ln vkSj mu rhupht+ksa dks c;ku fd;k gS tks mu vfEc;k dh rkbZn o rLnhd+ ds fy, mUgsa nh xbZ FkhaA igyh pht+ tksmu dh rkbZn (support) ds fy, nh xbZ] nyk;y o eksv+ftt+kr Fks vkSj nwljh pht+ fdrkc&,&bykghFkh] ftl esa e[+ywd+ ds nhu o nqfu;k dh HkykbZ dh gj ckr c;ku dj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj rhljh pht+ dksvYykg rv+kyk us Qjek;k gS] ftl dh r¶+lhj ^eqtkfgn* vkSj ^d+rknk* ox+Sjg us dst+fj;s dh gS vkSj ^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* us dgk gS fd bl ls eqjkn og g+d+ gS ftl ds g+d+ gksus dhxokgh og lHkh yksx nsrs gSa tks v+D+y lyhe j[krs gSaA

bu reke pht+ksa ds lkFk vfEc;k dh csv+lr dk eD+ln ;g Fkk fd ftl nv+ors g+d+ dks QSykusds fy, vYykg us mUgsa eCv+wl ¼Hkstk gqvk½ fd;k gS] yksx mls dq+cwy djsa flQ+Z vYykg dh cUnx+h djsavkSj viuh ft+Unx+h esa vYykg ds ukft+y fd;s gq, d+kuwus v+n~y o bUlkQ+ dks ykxw djsa] ftl dh r¶+lhyvYykg dh fdrkc vkSj ml ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh lqUur esa ekStwn gSA

24

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d+kuwus ftuk;kr] fd+lkl ¼cnyk½] g+qnwn] ehjkl ds vg+dke vkSj nwljs g+qd+w+ds+ bUlkuh] lc bl esavkrs gSaA vYykg rv+kyk dk cUnksa ls rd+kt+k gS fd bu reke d+okuhu o vg+dke dks viuh ft+Unx+hesa ykxw djsaA

bl ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k%&ßge us yksgs dks mrkjk ftl esa l[+r gScr o dq+Oor gS vkSj yksxksa ds fy, vkSj Hkh cgqr ls Q+k;ns

gSaAÞ vFkkZr ftu dks vYykg rv+kyk us v+D+y ls uokt+k gS] og fdrkcs bykgh dh vk;kr lqurs gh muij v+ey djus yxrs gSa vkSj viuh ft+Unx+h esa v+n~y o bUlkQ+ dks d+k;e djus yxrs gSa vkSj tks v+keyksx mu ds eqf[+yl iSjksadkj gksrs gaS] mu ij tc 'kjhv+r dk d+kuwu ykxw gksrk gS rks mUgsa d+qcwy djysrs gSa vkSj fut+ke&,&v+n~y tkjh gks tkrk gS vkSj tks ljd'kh dh jkg vf[+r;kj djrs gSa vkSj fut+kesv+n~y dks njge cjge djuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa g+qdwer dh rkd+r fut+kes v+n~y dh ikcUnh ij etcwj djnsrh gSA

yksgs esa vYykg rv+kyk us bUlkuksa ds fy, cgqr ls Q+k;ns j[ks gSa] reke taxh lkeku blh ls cursgSaA fofHkUu izdkj ds m|ksx] crZuksa dh fd+Lesa vkSj [ksrh dh pht+s blh ls rS;kj gksrh gSa] cfYd ;w¡ dguklg+h gksxk fd bUlkuh ft+Unx+h esa bLrseky gksus okyh 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slh pht+ gks ftl esa yksgs dk fdlhu fdlh rjg+ bLrseky u gksrk gksA

vk;r ds vkf[k+jh fg+Lls esa vYykg rv+kyk us c;ku Q+jek;k fd yksgs dh iSnkb'k dk eD+ln ;gHkh gS fd bl ls ftgkn esa bLrseky gksus okys gfFk;kj rS;kj gksa] ftUgsa eqtkfgn Q+h lchfyYykg* bLrsekydjsa vkSj vYykg ds lkeus ;g ckr [kqy dj vk tk, fd dkSu ml dh jt+k ds fy, dsoy xS+ch ckrksaij bZeku j[krs gq, ml dh jkg esa yksgs ls cus vLygs+ dk bLrseky djrk gS vkSj vYykg ds nhu dksx+kfyc djus ds fy, vius tku dh ckt+h yxk nsrk gSA

vkSj vYykg rks cM+h dq+Oor okyk vkSj gj pht+ ij x+kfyc gS] og fdlh dh enn dk eqg+rktugha gS] ml us rks cUnksa dks ftgkn dk blfy, gq+De fn;k gS rkfd ml dh Qjek¡cjnkjh dj ds ml dhjt+k vkSj ml dh tUur ds g+D+nkj cusaA

bl vk;r esa mu nks [k+kl ufc;ksa dk ft+Ø gS] ftu ds ckn vkus okys reke vfEc;k mUgha dhuLy ls gq,A g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ ds ckn ftrus vfEc;k gq, lc mUgha dh uLy ls gq, vkSj g+t+jrbczkghe ¼v+yS0½ ds ckn ftruh Hkh vklekuh fdrkcsa ukft+y gqb± vkSj ftrus vfEc;k o jlwy gq, lcmUgha dh uLy ls gq, vkSj g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ ds ckn ftruh Hkh vklekuh fdrkcsa ukft+y gqb± vkSjftrus vfEc;k o jlwy gq, lc mUgha dh vkSykn dh uLy ls Fks vkSj ftu yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds fy,og vfEc;k vk, og nks tekv+rksa esa rD+lhe (devide) gks x;s] dqN yksxksa us rks mu dh nv+or d+qcwydh] vYykg dh og~+nkfu;r dk bD+jkj fd;k vkSj usd v+ey okyh ft+Unx+h xqt+kjh vkSj vDlj us ljd'khdh jkg viukbZ] vYykg dh fdrkc dks ihB ihNs Mky fn;kA

26

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vYykg rv+kyk us ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa dk ;g fly~flyk d+k;e j[kkA g+t+jr ewlk] bfy;kl] nkÅn]lqyseku vkSj nwljs uch vkrs jgs ;g¡k rd fd g+t+jr bZ+lk fcu ej;e* dks vYykg rv+kyk us viukjlwy cukdj Hkstk tks g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ dh oa'k esa ls Fks] blfy, fd mu dh ek¡ ej;e ¼v+yS0½vkys bczkghe esa ls FkhaA

vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ dks bUthy v+rk dh] rkfd og bl ds eqrkfcd+ yksxksa dhjguqekbZ (guidance) djsa vkSj ml us mu ds g+okfj;ksa ;kuh vOoyhu iS#dkjksa ds fnyksa esa viuh rekee[+ywd+ ds fy, uehZ vkSj eqg+Ccr Mky nh Fkh] blfy, fd g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ tc rd ft+Unk jgs]mUgsa ulhg+r djrs jgs fd og ;gwfn;ksa dh rjg+ u cusa] ftu ds fny vYykg rv+kyk us l[+r cuk fn;sFks] cfYd vYykg dh e[+ywd+ ds lkFk eqg+Ccr vkSj cqnZckjh dk crkZo djsaA bu rv+yhekr dk vlj;g gqvk fd mu ds fny uehZ vkSj eqg+Ccr okys cu x, vkSj fny dh dBksjrk ls u¶+jr djus yxsA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwjrqy~ ekbnk vk;r ua0 (82) esa mu dh blh uehZ ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ß;d+huu vki bZeku okyksa dk lc ls T+;knk nq'eu ;gwfn;ksa vkSj eqf'jdksa dks ik,¡xs vkSj bZekuokyksa ls lc ls T+;knk nksLrh ds d+jhc vki ;d+huu mUgsa ik,¡xs tks vius vki dks ulkjk dgrs gSaA;g blfy, fd mu esa m+y~ek vkSj fv+cknr ds fy, lU;klh yksx ik, tkrs gSa vkSj bl otg ls fdog ?ke.M ugha djrs gSaÞA

g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ dh iSjoh djus okys bu [+kwfc;ksa ds lkFk ,d [k+jkch esaeqfCryk (Involve) gks x, mUgksaus vYykg rv+kyk dh fv+cknr dh x+t+Z ls bZ+Loh eas ,d fcn~v+r fudkyyh] ftls dq+vkZu djhe us jgckfu;r* ¼lU;kl½ dk uke fn;k gS vkSj ftl dk eryc ;g gS fd vknehvYykg dh jt+k ds fy, nqfu;k vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS vyx gksdj ,d dksus esa cSBdj vYykg dh ;knesa e'x+wy gks tk, ysfdu v+eyh rkSj ij og yksx bl dh ikcUnh u dj lds] cfYd vius bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ds nhu ls nwj gksrs x, vkSj nqfu;knkj ckn'kkgksa dh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+] vYykg dh fdrkc ¼bUthy½ dkscny Mkyk vkSj ml jgckfu;r ¼lU;kl½ dks NksM+ fn;k ftls mUgksaus [+kqn ls bZtkn fd;k Fkk] dsoy dqNgh yksx lg+h nhu ij ckd+h jgs] ftu dk ft+Ø d+qvkZu djhe us vk;r ds vkf[k+jh fg+Lls esa fd;k gSvkSj dgk gS fd ßtks yksx f'kdZ o fcn~v+r ls cps jgs vkSj bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ds lg+h nhu ij d+k;e jgs vkSj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ds ckn mu ij bZeku yk, vYykgrv+kyk us mUgsa vtz v+t+he ls uokt+kÞA

27

ikjk&27


^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ds d+kSy ds eqrkfcd+ bl vk;rs djhek eas vYykg rv+kykus uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds t+ekus ds ;gwn o ulkjk ls dgk fd tks fiNys vfEc;k&,&fdjke ij bZekuykus dk nkok djrs Fks vkSj mUgsa mu ds nkos ds eqrkfcd+ vgys bZeku dks lEcksf/kr dj ds vYykg lsMjus vkSj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ij bZeku ykus dh nv+or nh xbZ gS vkSj dgk x;k gS fd vxj mUgksausbl nv+or dks dq+cwy dj fy;k vkSj bl ds eqrkfcd+ v+ey fd;k rks mUgsa nks xquk vtz feysxk] ,dvtz fiNys uch ij bZeku ykus dk vkSj nwljk vtz uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ij bZeku ykus dkA

^cq[k+kjh* o eqfLye* us g+t+jr vcw ewlk v'v+jh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r dh gS] uch djhe ¼lYy0½us Q+jek;k fd rhu fd+Le ds yksxksa dks nksgjk vtz feysxk] mu esa igyk vgys fdrkc dk og vknehgS tks vius uch ij bZeku yk;k vkSj eq> ij bZeku yk;kA gt+jr lv+hn fcu tqcSj ¼jft+0½ dgrsgSa tc vgys fdrkc us Q+[k+z fd;k fd mUgsa nksgjk vtz feysxk rks vYykg rv+kyk us ;g vk;r mEerseqg+Eefn;k ds ckjs esa ukft+y Q+jekbZA

vYykg rv+kyk us vkxs Q+jek;k ßfd+;ker ds fnu rqEgsa ,d uwj feysxk ftl dh enn ls ^iqy fljkr* ikj dj tkvksxsÞAtSlk fd lwj% vy~ rg+jhe vk;r ua0 (8) esa vk;k gS ßmu dk uwj mu ds vkxs nkSM+rk gksxkÞA ckt+ eqQ+fLlj us dh r¶+lhj ßnhu dk okt+sg+

jkLrkÞ fd;k gSAlwj% vu~Q+ky vk;r ua0 (29) eas vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS%&

ß,s bZeku okyksa! vxj rqe vYykg ls Mjksxs rks og rqedks Q+qd+kZu nsxkÞ ;kuh rqEgkjs fy, g+d+ dks okts+g (clear) dj nsxkA

bl vk;rs djhek dk rv+Yyqd+ Åij okyh vk;r ls gS vkSj eryc ;g gS fd ,s vgys bZeku!vxj rqe vYykg ls Mjksxs vkSj vius jlwy ij bZeku ykvksxs rks og rqEgsa ,slk Q+qd+kZu nsxk ftl dkft+Ø Åij fd;k x;k] rkfd og vgys fdrkc tks eqlyeku ugha gq, gSa tku ysa fd vYykg dk ogQ+T+y tks ml us crkSj [k+kl eqlyekuksa dks fn;k gS] mu ds vf[+r;kj dh pht+ ugha gS fd ml esa lstks pkgs vius fy, [k+kl dj ys vkSj dgs fd vYykg us mUgssa reke e[+ywd+kr ij Q+t+hyr nh gS] cfYdreke Q+T+y flQ+Z vYykg ds vf[+r;kj esa gS vkSj ml us bl esa ls mEers eqg+Eefn;k dks og Q+T+y fn;kgS tks mUgsa ugha fn;k x;k ;kuh uqcwOor] ftl ls vYykg us eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ljQ+jkt+ fd;k vkSjeksfeuhu mu ij bZeku yk, vkSj vtz v+t+he ds g+D+nkj gq,A

28

29

ikjk&27

lwj&,&eqtkn~yk ua0 58 34 ikjk&28


lwj&,&eqtkn~yklwj&,&eqtkn~yklwj&,&eqtkn~yklwj&,&eqtkn~yklwj&,&eqtkn~yk¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 58½½½½½

lwj&,&eqtkn~yk ua0 58 35

lwj% eqtkn~yk dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& bl dk uke igyh vk;r ds y¶+t+ ls fy;k x;k gSA

t+ekuk uqT+kwy& ^dq+rqZch* fy[krs gaS fd ;g lwj% lHkh ds uT+nhd enuh gSA

vk;r ua0 1 ls 10 rd

vuqokn&1 vYykg us lqu yh] ml v+kSjr dh ckr] tks rqels vius ifr ds ckjs esa >xM+rh Fkh] vkSj vYykg

ls f'kdk;r dj jgh Fkh vkSj vYykg rqe nksuksa dh ckr lqu jgk Fkk] fu'p; gh vYykg lquus okyk] ns[kusokyk gSA 2 rqeesa ls tks yksx viuh ifRu;ksa ls ft+gkj dj cSBrs gSa ¼vFkkZr ek¡ ds leku dg nsrs gSa½]mudh ek,a os ugha gSa] mudh ek,¡ rks ogh gSa ftUgksaus mudks tUe fn;k] vkSj cs'kd os ,d csgwnh vkSj >wBhckr dgrs gSa] vkSj vYykg ekQ+ djus okyk] c[+'kus okyk gSA 3 vkSj tks yksx vius ifRu;ksa ls ft+gkj¼vFkkZr ek¡ dg½ dj cSBsa] fQj tks ckr mUgksaus dgh Fkh mlls #twv+ djsa] rks blls igys fd nksuksa ,d&nwljsdks gkFk yxk,a] ,d xnZu ¼vFkkZr xqyke½ vktk+n djuh gksxh] ¼;g og ckr gS½ ftldh rqe dks ulhg+rdh tkrh gS] vkSj rqe tks dqN djrs gks] vYykg mldh [k+cj j[krk gS( 4 rks ftldks xq+yke gkflyu gks] rks og yxkrkj nks ekg ds jkst+s j[ks] blls igys fd os nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks gkFk yxk,a] fQj ftlls;g Hkh u gks lds rks lkB eksgrktksa dks [kkuk f[kyk,] ;g blfy, fd rqe vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy

ikjk&28

Š


ij bZeku ys vkvks] vkSj ;g vYykg dh lhek,¡ gSa] vkSj bUdkj djus okyksa ds fy, nq%[k nsus okyk v+t+kcgSA 5 tks yksx vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r djrs gSa] os ,sls t+yhy gksaxs] tSls muls igysyksx t+yhy gq,] vkSj geus Li"V vk;rsa mrkjha] vkSj bUdkj djus okyksa ds fy, ft+Yyr dk v+t+kc gksxk(6 ftl fnu mu lc dks vYykg nksckjk ft+Unk djsxk] fQj mudk lc fd;k gqvk mudks cryk nsxk]vYykg us mldks lqjf{kr dj j[kk gS] vkSj ;g yksx mldks Hkwy x;s gSa] vkSj vYykg rks gj pht+ ijxokg gSA 7 D;k vki us ugha ns[kk! fd vYykg tkurk gS tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS] vkSj tks dqqN t+ehuesa gS] dHkh ,slk ugha gksrk] fd rhu vknfe;kas dh fNih ckr gks] vkSj muds chp pkSFkk ôg* ¼vYykg½ ugks] vkSj u ikap ¼vknfe;ksa½ dh gksrh gS ftlesa NVk ôg* u gksrk gks] vkSj u mlls de dh dksbZ gksrhgS vkSj u mlls T+;knk dh] exj ôg* muds lkFk gksrk gS tgka dgha Hkh gksa] fQj tks dqN Hkh mUgksaus fd;kgksxk fd+;ker ds fnu ôg* mUgsa crk nsxk] cs'kd vYykg dks gj pht+ dk bYe gSA 8 D;k rqeus mUgsaugha ns[kk!! ftUgsa dkuk Qwlh ls jksdk x;k Fkk] fQj os ogh djrs jgs ftlls mUgsa jksdk x;k Fkk] vkSj ;grkssa xqukg vkSj T+;knrh vkSj jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh dkukQwlh djrs gSa] vkSj tc rqEgkjs ikl vkrs gSarks ,sls nqv+k nsrs gSa tSls vYykg us vki dks nqv+k ugha nh] vkSj vius th esa dgrs gsSa tks dqN ge dgrsgSa ml ij vYykg gesa v+t+kc D;ksa ugha nsrk\ muds fy, tgUue gh dkQ+h gS] mlh esa ;s nkf[+ky gksaxs]og rks cqjk fBdkuk gSA 9 ,s bZeku okyks! tc rqe vkil eas dkukQwlh djks rks xqukg vkSj T+;knrh vkSjjlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh ckrsa u djks] cfYd HkykbZ vkSj ijgst+xkjh dh ckrsa djks] vkSj vYykg ls Mjks^ftlds* lkeus rqe lc bdV~Bk fd;s tkvksxs] 10 ;g dkukQwfl;¡k 'kSrku dh vksj ls gSa rkfd bZekuokys ¼muls½ nq%[kh gksa] gkykafd vYykg dh btkt+r ds fcuk os mUgsa uqd+lku ugha igqapk ldrs] vkSj eksfeuksadks vYykg gh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg,A


eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd ;g vk;rs djhek g+t+jr [k+kSyk fcUrs lv+y~ck vUlkfj;k jft+;Yykgqv+Ugk* vkSj mu ds ifr vkSl fcu lkfer jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA ^vkSl fculkfer* us xq+Lls esa vkdj mu ls dg fn;k fd rqe eq> ij esjh e¡k dh ihB dh rjg+ gks vkSj mufnuksa ft+gkj* dks rykd+ ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj bu nksuksa ds NksVs&NksVs cPps Hkh Fks vkSj nksuksa dh m+ez HkhT+;knk gks pqdh FkhA blfy, g+t+jr [k+kSyk jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkb± vkSj iwjk fdLlk lquk;k]viuk vkSj vius 'kkSgj ds lkFk vius cPpksa dh ijs’kkug+kyh c;ku dhA

,d lg+h fjok;r esa gS mUgksaus dgk] ,s vYykg ds jlwy! ^vkSl* esjh tokuh [kk x, vkSj eSausviuk isV mu ds fy, QSyk;k vkSj tc esjh m+ez T+;knk gks xbZ vkSj cPpk gksuk cUn gks x;k] rks mUgkasuseq> ls ^ft+gkj* dj fy;k] rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd bl ckjs eas rks eq> ij dksbZ oº+;ukft+y ugha gqbZ gSA ^[k+kSyk* us dgk ;k jlwyYykg! gj pht+ ds ckjs esa vki ij oº+; ukft+y gqbZ gS

1 Š

ikjk&28


vkSj flQ+Z ;gh ekeyk jg x;k gS\ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd g¡k] ckr ,slh gh gS tks eSaus dghgS rks [k+kSyk* us dgk fd eSa vYykg ls f’kdk;r djrh gw¡ ml ds jlwy ls ugha rks ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZA

^beke vg+en* vkSj ^beke cq[k+kjh* us ^g+t+jr v+kbZ’kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* ls fjok;r uD+y dhgS] mUgksaus dgk fd lkjh rv+jhQ+sa ml vYykg ds fy, gSa tks reke vkokt+ksa dks lqurk gS] >xM+us okyhv+kSjr ¼[k+kSyk½ uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkb± vkSj ckr djus yxha vkSj eSa ?kj ds ,d dksus esaFkh] ysfdu mu dh ckr ugha lqu ik jgh Fkh] rks vYykg rv+kyk us ukft+y Q+jek;kA

dk eryc ;g gS fd vYykg us mu dk f’kdok dq+cwy fd;k vkSj ml dk tokc fn;kA dk eryc ;g gS fd ^ft+gkj* dh otg ls ^[k+kSyk* dks vius] vius 'kkSgj vkSj

cPpksa ds ckjs esa tks fQ+Ø vkSj ijs’kkuh gks xbZ Fkh] ml dk bT+gkj vius jc ds lkeus dj jgh FkhavkSj nqv+k dj jgh Fkha fd og mu dh bl ijs’kkuh dks nwj dj nsA

dk eryc ;g gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ [k+kSyk* dh ckr lqudj dgrs fd rqe vius'kkSgj ij g+jke gks xbZ rks og dgrha] vYykg dh d+le! vkSl us rykd+ dk 'kCn bLrseky ugha fd;kgS] eSa viuh eksg+rkth] Q+kd+k d’kh vkSj csclh dk f’kdok vYykg ls djrh gw¡A esjs NksVs&NksVs cPpsgSa] vxj bu dks vkSl* ds ikl NksM+ nsrh gw¡ rks og lc cckZn gks tk,¡xs vkSj vxj vius ikl j[krhgw¡ rks og Hkwds jgsaxs vkSj viuk lj vkleku dh rjQ+ mBk dj dgus yxh fd ,s vYykg! eSa rq>gh ls f’kdok djrh gw¡A

bu vk;kr esa ,d lg+kfc;k [k+krwu jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ds ,d okfd+;s dk vkSj 'kkSgj choh lseqrv+fYyd+ ,d eLys dk ft+Ø gSA ftl v+kSjr dk ;g okfd+v+k gS ml ds ckjs esa pwafd Q+jek;k gS blfy, bl lwj% dk uke lwj% vy~ eqtkn~yk e’kgwj gks x;kA ;g le>uk pkfg, fdjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls igys vgys v+jc eas 'kCn rykd+ ds v+ykok v+kSjr dks vius Åij g+jke djusds nks rjhd+s vkSj Hkh Fks] ,d ^bZyk* vkSj ,d ^ft+gkj*A

bZyk&^bZyk* bl ckr dks dgrs gaS fd 'kkSgj&choh ls dgdj d+le [kk ysrk gS fd eSa rqEgkjs ikl ugha

vkÅ¡xk] bl dk c;ku lwj% cd+j% esa dh r¶+lhj esa xqt+j pqdk gSAvkSj nwljk rjhd+k ;g Fkk fd ;w¡ dg nsrs Fks ¼rw eq> ij ,slh gS tSls esjh

2-4

ikjk&28


ek¡ dh dej ;kuh g+jke gS½ bl dks ft+gkj* dgk tkrk Fkk] pwafd bl esa 'kCn T+kqgj* vkrk gS tks ihBds vFkZ esa gS blfy, bl dk uke ^ft+gkj* e'kgwj gks x;kA g+nhl vkSj fQ+d+% dh fdrkcksa esa Hkh bldks ^ft+gkj* gh ds uke ls ft+Ø fd;k tkrk gSA

vk;kr ^bT+gkj* dk 'kkus uqT+kwy&^g+t+jr [k+kSyk fcUr lv+y~ck jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* ^vkSl fcu lkfer* ¼jft+0½ dh choh Fkha] ,d

fnu mu ds ifr us viuk [k+kl dke djus dk bjknk fd;kA ^g+t+jr [k+kSyk* us bl otg ls bUdkjdj fn;k fd mu ds 'kkSgj ¼ifr½ dks rDyhQ+ Fkh vkSj blesa mu dh [k+Sj [+okgh FkhA tSls gh choh usbUdkj fd;k 'kkSgj us ;w¡ dg fn;k fd%&

¼rw eq> ij ,slh gS tSls esjh ek¡ dh dej ;kuh gjke½ dg rks fn;k ysfduckn esa iNrkus yxs vkSj viuh choh ls dgk fd eSa rks ;gh le> jgk gw¡ fd vc rw eq> ij g+jkegks xbZ gSA

;g lqudj ^g+t+jr [k+kSyk* us dgk fd vYykg dh d+le ;g ^rykd+* ugha gSA bl ds ckn ogjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gqb± vkSj v+t+Z fd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! esjs 'kkSgj us tc eq>ls fudkg+ fd;k Fkk ml oD+r eSa toku Fkh] ekynkj Fkh] esjs 'kkSgj us esjk eky Hkh [kk fy;k vkSj esjhtokuh Hkh Q+uk dj nh vc tcfd esjs [k+kunku okys fc[kj pqds vkSj esjh m+ez cM+h gks xbZ rks mlus eq> ls ^ft+gkj* dj fy;k vc mls bl ij unker gS] rks D;k dksbZ lwjr gS fd eSa vkSj og feydj jg ldsaA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd rw ml ij g+jke gks xbZA ^g+t+jr [k+kSyk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk*us v+t+Z fd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! d+le ml t+kr dh ftl us vki ij fdrkc ukft+y Q+jekbZ gS] esjs 'kkSgjus rykd+ dk 'kCn ugha cksyk ml ls esjh vkSykn Hkh gS vkSj og eq>s lc ls T+;knk eg+cwc Hkh gSA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us fQj ogh Q+jek;k fd rw ml ij g+jke gks xbZA g+t+jr [k+kSyk jft+;Yykgqv+Ugk us dgk fd eSa vYykg dh ckjxkg esa viuh t+:jr is’k djrh gw¡ eSa vius 'kkSgj ds lkFk yEcsoDr rd jgh gw¡A vki ¼lYy0½ us fQj ogh Q+jek;k fd eSa rks ;gh le>rk gw¡ fd rw ml ij g+jkegks xbZ vkSj rsjs ckjs esa eq> ij dksbZ gq+De ukft+y ugha gqvkA

og blh rjg+ viuh ckr djrh jgha vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ blh rjg+ tokc nsrs jgs]vkf[k+j esa ml us dgk fd esjs NksVs&NksVs cPps gSa vxj 'kkSgj ds ikl NksM+ nw¡ rks cckZn gks tk,¡xs vkSjvxj vius ikl j[k yw¡ rks Hkwds ej tk,¡xs] bruk dgdj vkleku dh vksj lj mBk;k vkSj dgusyxsa fd ,s vYykg! eSa vki dh ckjxkg esa viuh rDyhQ+ dks is’k djrh gw¡ vki vius uch ¼lYy0½ij ,slk gq+De ukft+y Q+jekb, ftl ls esjh ijs’kkuh nwj gks tk,A ;g ft+gkj* dk igyk okfd+v+k FkkA

^g+t+jr v+kb’kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us g+t+jr [k+kSyk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls dgk fd rw viuh ckr

ikjk&28


cUn dj] ns[krh ugha fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds psgjs eqckjd ij D;k vklkj t+kfgj gks jgs gSa] ¼mloD+r jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ij oº+; ukft+y gksuh 'kq# gks xbZ Fkh½ vki ij tc oº+; ukft+y gksrh rks,slk ekywe gksrk fd tSls gYdh lh uhan esa gksa] tc oº+; [k+Re gks xbZ rks vki ¼lYy0½ us gt+jr[k+kSyk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls Q+jek;k fd rw vius 'kkSgj dks cqykdj yk] tc og vk x, rks vki¼lYy0½ us ls vk;kr i<+dj lqukb± ftl esa ft+gkj* vkSj d¶+Q+kjs dk gq+De gSA

^g+t+jr v+kb’kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us okfd+v+k c;ku dj ds Q+jek;k fd ckcjdr gS ogtks reke vkokt+ksa dks lqurk gSA tks v+kSjr jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ckrphr dj jgh Fkh eSa ml dhckrsa mlh ?kj esa gksrs gq, u lqu ikbZ tg¡k ckr gks jgh Fkh vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us ml dh ckr lquyh vkSj vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jek nhA

vc igyh vk;r dk vuqokn ßcs’kd vYykg rv+kyk us ml v+kSjr dh ckr lqu yh tks vki¼lYy0½ ls vius 'kkSgj ds ekeys esa >xM+ jgh gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ls f’kdk;r dj jgh gS vkSjvYykg rv+kyk rqe nksuksa dh ckrphr lqu jgk Fkk vkSj vYykg rv+kyk lc dqN lquus okyk lc dqNns[kus okyk gSÞA

pwafd g+t+jr [k+kSyk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ds 'kkSgj ¼ifr½ us ft+gkj* dj fy;k Fkk vkSj mu ds 'kkSgj;w¡ le> jgs Fks fd rykd+ gks xbZ vkSj og le> jgh Fkh fd rykd+ ugha gqbZ vkSj blh ckr dks ysdjjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gqbZ Fkha] blfy, igys rks ft+gkj* dh 'kjb+Z g+Sfl;r crkbZ]fQj ml dk d¶+Q+kjk c;ku Q+jek;kA b’kkZn Q+jek;k%&

fd rqe esa ls tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ls ft+gkj dj ysrs gSa ¼;kuh ;w¡ dg nsrs gSa fd rw esjs g+d+esa ,slh gS tSlh esjh ek¡ dh iq’r eq> ij g+jke gS½ ,slk dg nsus ls og mu dh ek,¡ ugha cu tkrhgSa] u og igys mu dh ek,¡ Fkha vkSj u vc mu ij ek¡vksa dk gq+De ykxw gksxk ¼ftl dh otg lsvkbUnk ds fy, gq+jer vk tk,A½

mudh ek,¡ rks cl ogh gSa ftUgksaus mu dks tuk gSÞ ek,¡ gksus ds ,frckjls gq+jer dk rv+Yyqd+ mUgha ls gSA

^ft+gkj* dh et+Eer& jgh ;g ckr fd 'kkSgj vxj choh ls dg ns fd rqe esjs fy,

ek¡ dh rjg+ ls gks rks mu dk ;g dguk cqjh ckr gS vkSj >wBh ckr gS] bl ckr ds dgus ls ges'kkdh gq+jer nkbZeh dk gq+De ugha fn;k tk,xk] ysfdu xqukg t+:j gS D;ksafd bl ls vYykg rv+kyk dsd+kuwu dks cnyuk ykft+e vkrk gSA tc vYykg rv+kyk us choh dks 'kkSgj ds fy, g+yky dj fn;krks vc og dSls dgrk gS fd ;g eq> ij ,slh gS tSls esjs ek¡ dh ihB gSA

ikjk&28


¼vkSj cs'kd vYykg rv+kyk ekQ+ Q+jekus okyk] c[+’kus okyk gS½xqukg dh rykQ+h dj yh tk, vkSj ft+gkj dk tks d¶+Q+kjk vYykg rv+kyk us eqd+jZj (fix)

Q+jek;k gS ml dh vnk,xh dj nh tk, vYykg rv+kyk xqukg dks ekQ+ dj nsxkA

ft+gkj dk d¶+Q+kjk& bl esa rrhZc ls rhu pht+sa ft+Ø Q+jekb±A

b’kkZn Q+jek;k fd ßtks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ls ft+gkj dj ysrs gSa fQj pkgrs gSa fd tks ckr dgh gS mldh rykQ+h djsa] lks ftl fdlh us Hkh ,slk fd;k mls pkfg, fd og ,d xq+yke vkt+kn djs vkSj xq+ykevkt+kn djus ls igys fe;¡k&choh vkil esa ,d nwljs dks u Nq,¡ ;g dk vuqokn gSA½;g 'kCn Q+jekdj crk fn;k fd x+qyke vkt+kn djus ls igys u ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½ djsa vkSj u ftekv+dh dksbZ gjdr ¼;g og pht+ gS ftl dh rqEgsa ulhg+r dh tkrh gS½ ;kuh ;g d¶+Q+kjkxqukg ekQ+ djkus dk t+fj;k Hkh gS vkSj vkbUnk ds fy, ,sls 'kCn cksyus ls jksdus okyk Hkh gSA

¼vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs dkeksa ls ck[k+cj gS½ vxj fdlh us gq+De dh f[k+ykQ+ot+hZdh] d¶+Q+kjk vnk djus ls igys ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½ dj fy;k rks ml dh lt+k fey ldrh gSA½

fQj Q+jek;k ¼lks tks 'k[+l xq+yke ik, rks ml ds ft+Ees yxkrkj nks eghus ds jkst+s j[kuk gS bl ls igys fd

vkil esa ,d nwljs dks Nq,¡½ eryc ;g gS fd vxj fdlh dks xq+yke vkt+kn djus dh dq+n~jr u gksrks og nks ekg ds yxkrkj jkst+s j[ks vkSj tc rd fcyk ukxk iwjs nks ekg ds jkst+s u j[k ys nksuksafe;¡k&choh vyx jgsaA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼lks ftls bu jkst+s j[kus dh rkd+r u gks rks mlds ft+Ees lkB feLdhuksa dks [kkuk f[kykuk gSA½

¼;g blfy, gS fd rqe vYykg ij vkSj ml ds jlwy ij bZeku ykvks½;kuh ml ds lc gqDeksa dh rLnhd+ djks vkSj bZeku ij tes jgks½ ¼vkSj ;g vYykg dh g+qnwn gSa buds eqrkfcd+ v+ey djks] g+n ls vkxs er c<+ks vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fy, nnZukd v+t+kc gSA½

ft+gkj ds elk;yeLyk& vxj fdlh us viuh choh dks viuh e¡k ds isV ;k jku ;k 'keZxkg ls r’chg ¼laKk½

ns nh rc Hkh ^ft+gkj* gks tk,xkAeLyk& vxj viuh cgu ;k QwQh ;k jt+kbZ e¡k ds vv+t+k ¼vax½ ihB] isV] jku] 'keZxkg ¼xqIr

vax½ ls r’chg ¼laKk½ ns nh rc Hkh ^ft+gkj* gks tk,xkAeLyk& vxj fdlh us viuh choh ls dgk fd rqe esjh ek¡ dh rjg+ ls gks ¼fdlh vax ls r’chg

ikjk&28


ugha nh½ rks ml ds ckjs esa ml ls n;kZ¶+r fd;k tk,xk fd rqEgkjh fu;r D;k Fkh\ vxj ;w¡ dgs fdeSaus ^rykd+* dh fu;r ls dgk Fkk rks ^rykd+ ck;u* ekuh tk,xh vkSj vxj ;w¡ dgs fd esjh fu;rft+gkj dh Fkh rks ft+gkj dk gq+De ykxw gksxk vkSj ;w¡ dgk fd esjh dqN Hkh fu;r u Fkh vkSj ;w¡ gh dgkesjk ;g eryc Fkk fd tSls esjh e¡k eksg+rje gSa mlh rjg+ rqe Hkh d+kfcys ,g+frjke gks rks bl lsdqN u gksxkA

eLyk& x+qyke vkt+kn djus esa x+qyke dk enZ vkSj ckfyx+ gksuk t+:jh ugha gSA enZ gks ;k v+kSjr]eqlyeku gks ;k dkfQ+j enZ ckfyx+ gks ;k ukckfyx+ gj ,d ds vkt+kn djus ls d¶+Q+kjk vnk gks tk,xkexj vU/kk ;k nksuksa gkFk ;k nksuksa iSj dVs gq, u gksaA

eLyk& tc nks eghus ds jkst+s j[ks rks ml esa jet+ku ds jkst+s fg+lkc esa ugha yxk ldrs] D;ksafdog igys ls Q+t+Z gSa vkSj ;g Hkh t+:jh gS fd mu esa ls dksbZ jkst+k mu fnuksa esa u gks ftu esa 'kjv+ujkst+% j[kuk euk gSA

eLyk& vxj fdlh us ft+gkj dk d¶+Q+kjk vFkkZr jkst+s j[kus ds nfeZ;ku vxj jkr tks ftekv+¼lEHkksx½ dj fy;k rks u;s fljs ls jkst+s j[kuk ykft+e gksxk ¼vkSj fnu dks ftekv+ djus ls rks jkst+kgh VwV tk,xk ftl ls yxkrkj okyh 'krZ [k+Re gks tk,xh gS vkSj pwafd esa jkr ds ftekv+djus dks Hkh 'kkfey gS blfy, jkr dks ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½ djus ls Hkh yxkrkj okyh 'krZ dh eq[k+kfyQ+rgks tk,xhA

eLyk& [kkuk f[kykus dh lwjr esa vxj ,d feLdhu dks lkB fnu lqcg+ 'kke isV Hkj ds [kkukf[kyk;k ;k lkB feLdhuksa dks ,d fnu esa lqcg+ 'kke isV Hkj dj [kkuk f[kyk fn;k rks d¶+Q+kjk vnkgks tk,xkA vxj lkB fnu rd fdlh feLdhu dks vk/kk lkv+ xsgw¡ ;k ,d lkv+ [ktwj ;k tkS ;k mudh d+her nsrk jgk rks bu lwjrksa esa Hkh d¶+Q+kjk vnk gks tk,xkA

eLyk& vxj ft+gkj* djus ds ckn v+kSjr dks rykd+ ns nh ;k ej xbZ rks [k+Re gks tk,xk] ysfdurkSc% djuk ykft+e gksxkA

vYykg mlds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh eq[k+kfyQ+rbu vk;kr esa dkfQ+jksa dk nqfu;k esa t+yhy gksuk vkSj vkf[k+jr esa ft+Yyr ds v+t+kc esa eqfCryk

gksuk c;ku Q+jek;k x;k gSA b’kkZn Q+jek;k fd tks yksx vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r¼fojks/k½ djrs gSa ¼tSls dq¶+Q+kj&,&eDdk½ og nqfu;k eas t+yhy gksaxs] tSls mu ls igys yksx t+yhy gkspqds gSa] pquk¡ps x+T+okr esa dq¶+Q+kj&,&eDdk vkSj mu ds lkFkh t+yhy gq, mu ds t+yhy gksus dh otg

ikjk&28

5-6


Hkh crk nh ¼vkSj ge us lkQ+&lkQ+ vk;kr mrkjha½ mUgkasus mUgas rLyhe ¼Lohdkj½ u fd;k blfy, v+t+kc

ds g+D+nkj gq,] nqfu;k esa rks mUgksaus ft+Yyr dk eq¡g ns[k gh fy;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh mu dks ft+Yyrdk v+t+kc gksxkA

fd+;ker ds fnu mBk, tk,¡xs& bl vk;r esa rEchg Q+jek nh fd nqfu;k esa tks dqN v+ey djrs gSa fd+;ker

ds fnu og lc lkeus vk tk,¡xs] vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa mu ds v+keky dh [k+cj ns nsxk ;kuh ;g crknsxk fd rqe us ;g v+keky fd;s FksA

;g yksx nqfu;k eas v+ey dj ds Hkwy x;s vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds v+keky dks eg+Q+wt+j[kk] bruh cM+h ft+Unx+h ds v+keky o ckrsa cUnkas dks ;kn ugha jgrh] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk ds iklog lc dqN eg+Q+wt+ gSa] dksbZ 'k[+l ;g u le>s fd tks dqN fd;k xqt+j x;k gesa rks ;kn ugha D;kfd;kA ckr ;g gS fd feyus ds fy, v+ey djus okys dks ;kn jguk t+:jh ugha gSA vYykg rv+kykgh cnyk nsxk ml ds b+Ye esa lc dqN gS og Hkwyus okyk ughaA

¼vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij ck[kcj gS½ blfy, og fd+;ker ds fnu cUnksa dsv+keky dks t+kfgj Q+jekdj cnys dk Q+Slyk Hkh Q+jek,xkA

vYykg rv+kyk lc ds lkFk gSb’kkZn Q+jek;k] D;k vki us ns[kk ugha fd vYykg rv+kyk tkurk gS tks dqN vklekukas eas gS vkSj

tks dqN t+ehu esa gSA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vkSj vki ds okLrs ls reke bUlkuksa dks f[k+rkcgSA et+hn Li"V djrs gq, Q+jek;k fd tg¡k dgha Hkh rhu vkneh ekStwn gksa tks dksbZ [+kqfQ+;k e’ojkdj jgs gksa] vYykg rv+kyk mu dk pkSFkk gksrk gS ;kuh mls mu dh ckrksa dk b+Ye gksrk gS vkSj tg¡kdgha ik¡p vkneh ekStwn gksa rks og mu dk NBk gksrk gSA bl ls de yksx ;k T+;knk gksa cgjg+ky ogvius b+Ye ds ,frckj ls mu ds lkFk gSA tks 'k[+l vdsyk ;k NksVh cM+h tekv+r ds lkFk tg¡k dghaHkh gks og ;w¡ u le> ys fd vYykg rv+kyk dks esjk g+ky ekywe ugha gSA

vYykg rv+kyk vius b+Ye ls lc ds lkFk gS lc dks tkurk gS] nqfu;k okys tks Hkh v+ey djrsgSa ml dk mls lc b+Ye gS] fd+;ker ds fnu gj ,d dks lc ds v+ey ls ck[k+cj Q+jek nsxk oggj pht+ dk tkuus okyk gSA

7

ikjk&28


equkfQ+d+hu dh 'kjkjreDdk ds ;gwnh rjg+&rjg+ dh 'kjkjrsa Hkh djrs Fks vkSj [+kqfQ+;k e’ojs Hkh djrs jgrs FksA 'kCn+

^utok* [+kqfQ+;k ¼xqIr½ ckrphr ds fy, cksyk tkrk gSA 'kCn equktkr Hkh blh ls fy;k x;k gS] eksfeucUns vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ¼ftls vYykg rv+kyk gh lqus dksbZ nwljk u lqus½ vius [k+kfyd+ o ekfyd lsnqv+k djrs gSa D;ksafd og gj t+kfgj vkSj Nqih ckr dks lqurk gS] blhfy, [+kqfQ+;k (secret) nqv+k dksequktkr dgk tkrk gSA

;gwnh vkSj equkfQ+d+hu bLyke ds vkSj eqlyekuksa ds nq’eu rks Fks gh eqlyekuksa dks rDyhQ+igq¡pkus ds fy, cqjh g+jdrsa djrs Fks] mu dh bu g+jdrksa esa ;g ckr Hkh Fkh fd jkLrksa esa fdlh txgcSB tkrs Fks vkSj tc dksbZ eqlyeku og¡k ls xqt+jrk rks xgjh ut+jksa ls ns[krs Fks vkSj vk¡[kksa lsb’kkjkckt+h djrs Fks vkSj pqids&pqids vkil esa ckrsa djrs FksA

equkfQ+d+hu Hkh mu ds lkFk jgrs Fks] eqlyekuksa dks mu dh g+jdrksa ls rDyhQ+ gksrh Fkh] mUgksausjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa bl ckr dks is’k dj fn;k vkSj mu yksxksa dh f’kdk;r dh] vkius mu yksxksa dks euk dj fn;k fd ljxks’kh vkSj [+kqfQ+;k ¼xqIr½ ckrphr u djsa bl ls eqlyekukas dksrDyhQ+ gksrh gS] mu yksxksa us fgnk;r ij v+ey u fd;k] eukgh ds ckotwn viuh g+jdrsa djrs jgsA

bl ij vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ] ftl esa mu dh cqjh gjdrksa dk Hkhft+Ø Q+jek;k vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd ;g yksx xqukg ds vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh ukQ+jekuh dse’ojs djrs gSaA

;gwfn;ksa dh 'kjkjr;gwfn;ksa dk ;g Hkh rjhd+k Fkk fd tc vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkrs rks ^vLlykeq v+ySdqe* ds

ctk, vLlkevkysdqe* dgrs Fks] t+cku nck dj yke dks [kk tkrs FksA lke* v+jch esa ekSr dks dgrsgSa] ekSr dh cn~nqv+k djrs Fks vkSj t+kfgj ;g djrs Fks fd ge us lyke fd;k] mu dh bl g+jdrdks c;ku djus ds fy, b’kkZn Q+jek;k

¼vkSj tc vki ds ikl vkrs gSa rks bu 'kCnksa esa rfg+ ;k djrs gSa vFkkZr lyke dh t+kfgjh lwjrvf[+r;kj djrs gSa] ftu 'kCnksa ds t+fj;s] vYykg rv+kyk us vki dks lyke ugha HkstkA

8-10

ikjk&28


,d erZc% dqN ;gwn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gq, vkSj t+cku nckdj ogh^vLlkevkysdqe* dg fn;kA g+t+jr v+kb’kk jft+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk us eg+lwl dj fy;k vkSj vkM+sgkFkksa fy;k vkSj tokc esa Q+jek;k ßvySdqe v~Llke oy~ yv+u%Þ Q+jek;k ¼rqe ij ekSr gks vkSjyv+ur gksA½

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd ,s v+kb’kk! Bgjks ¼uehZ vf[+r;kj djks½ D;ksafd vYykgrv+kyk gj ekeys esa uehZ dks ilUn Q+jekrk gSA v+t+Z fd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! vki us lquk ugha bUgksausD;k dgk\ vki us Q+jek;k rwus ugha lquk eSaus D;k dgk\ eSaus mu ds tokc esa ^v+ySdqe* dg fn;k;kuh ¼mu dh ckr mu ij ykSVk nh½ mUgsa ekSr dh cn~nqv+k ns nhA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 925 Hkkx 2½

nwljh fjok;r esa gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd eSaus tks tokc fn;k og rwus ugha lquk eSaustks mu dks cn~nqv+k nh gS og eD+cwy gksxh vkSj mUgksaus tks eq>s cn~nqv+k nh gS og dq+cwy u gksxhA

¼fe’dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 398½

;gwnh cqjs 'kCn t+cku ij ykrs gSa fQj vius fnyksa esa ;w¡ Hkh dgrs gSa fd vYykg gekjh ckrksa ijv+t+kc D;ksa ugha nsrk] eD+ln mu dk ;g Fkk fd vxj ;g vYykg ds uch gSa vkSj ge mu dh 'kkuesa csvnch djrs gSa rks vc rd vYykg dk v+t+kc vk tkuk pkfg, FkkA tc vYykg rv+kyk gesav+t+kc ugha nsrk rks ekywe gqvk fd ;g vYykg ds uch ugha gSaA ¼vy~ v+;kT+kq fcYykg½

vYykg rv+kyk us ,slk dksbZ ,+yku ugha Q+jek;k fd uch ds >qBykus dh ;k xqukgksa dh lt+k blhnqfu;k esa nh tk,xh vkSj tYn nh tk,xhA cgqr ls dkfQ+jksa dks nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr nksuksa eas lt+k feyrhgS vkSj dqN dks flQ+Z vkf[k+jr esa ns nh tkrh gS] ;g nyhy cuk ysuk fd pwafd gesa v+t+kc ugha fn;ktkrk blfy, gekjk v+ey nq#Lr gS] ftgkyr vkSj csodwQh dh ckr gSA

bl esa mu yksxksa dh tkfgykuk ckr dk tokc ns fn;k vkSj crk fn;k fd mu dks nkst+[k+ esa ghtkuk gS og cqjk fBdkuk gSA vxj nqfu;k esa v+t+kc u fn;k x;k rks ;w¡ u le>sa fd v+t+kc ls eg+Q+wt+(Safe) gks x,A

vgys bZeku dks ulhg+r;gwn vkSj equkfQ+d+hu dh cn~g+kyh crkdj eksfeuhu eqf[+ylhu dks ulhg+r Q+jekbZ vkSj b’kkZn

Q+jek;k ¼,s bZeku okyksa! tc rqEgsa [+kqfQ+;k e’ojk djuk gks rks xqukgxkjh] T+;knrh vkSj jlwy ¼lYy0½

dh ukQ+jekuh dk e’ojk u djksA½ ¼vkSj usdh vkSj rD+ok dk e’ojk djksA½

ikjk&28


¼vkSj vYykg ls Mjks ftl dh rjQ+ rqe tek fd;s tkvksxs½ ;kuh vkf[k+jr ds fnu esa g+kft+jgksxsA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼[+kqfQ+;k ljxks’kh 'kSrku gh dh rjQ+ ls gS] rkfd og vgys bZeku dks jathnk djs½ ;kuh ftu yksxksa

us eqlyekuksa dks rDyhQ+ nsus ds fy, [+kqfQ+;k (secret) e’ojk djus dk rjhd+k vf[+r;kj fd;k gS mlrjhd+s ij mUgsa 'kSrku us Mkyk gS] 'kSrku dk eD+ln ;g gS fd og vgys bZeku dks jathnk djsA

¼vkSj mu yksxksa dk ;g e’ojk vgys bZeku dks dksbZ uqD+lku ugha ns ldrk] exj vYykg dsgq+De ls vkSj vgys bZeku vYykg ij Hkjkslk djsaA½ ;g roDdqy v+yy~ykg mUgsa e[+ywd+ dh rDyhQ+ksals eg+Q+wt+ j[ksxkA bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk

bLyke dkfey nhu gS] bl esa tSls fv+cknr crkbZ xbZ gS oSls gh v[+ykd+ o vknkc fl[kk;s x,gSa] mu vknkc esa ls ,d vnc ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh Hkh lkFk eas cSBus okys dks ftLekuh o #g+kuh rDyhQ+u nh tk,A

vkbUnk vk;r eas ftLekuh rDyhQ+ dk ft+Ø gS vkSj #g+kuh rDyhQ+ ;g gS fd ckt+ yksx vkilesa feydj pqids&pqids ,slh ckrsa u djsa ftu ls nwljs cSBus okyksa dks rDyhQ+ igq¡psA

ßg+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b’kkZn Q+jek;k]tc rqe etfyl esa rhu vkneh gks rks nks vkneh rhljs vkneh dks NksM+dj vkil esa pqids&pqidsckrsa u djsa tc rd fd nwljs vkneh u vk tk,¡] ;g blfy, fd vxj nks vkneh ckr djsaxs rks rhljsvkneh dks jat gksxk vkSj le>sxk fd 'kk;n esjs ckjs esa ckrsa dj jgs gSaÞA

¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 632 Hkkx 2½

g¡k] vxj rhu ls T+;knk vkneh gksa rks nks vkneh vkil esa vkfgLrk ckr dj ldrs gSa D;ksafdbl ls nwljs g+kft+jhu ds fnyksa esa dksbZ oLolk u vk,xk] og Hkh vkil esa viuh dksbZ ckr dj ysaxsA

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&eqtknyk ua0 58 46


vuqokn&11 ,s bZeku okyks! tc rqe ls dgk tk,] ^^etfylksa esa txg dq'kknk dj nks] rks dq'kknk dj fn;k

djks] vYykg rqEgkjs fy, dq'kknxh iSnk dj nsxk]** vkSj tc dgk tk,] ^^mB tkvks rks mB tk;k djks]**rqeesa ls tks yksx bZeku yk,] vkSj ftudks bYe fn;k x;k] vYykg muds ntsZ dks c<+k nsxk] tks dqN rqedjrs gks vYykg mldh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA 12 ,s bZeku okyks! tc rqe dks jlwy ls vdsys esa ckrdjuk gks] rks viuh ckr ls igys lnd+k ns fn;k djks] ;g rqEgkjs fy, vPNk vkSj T+;knk ikdht+k gS]fQj vxj [kSjkr esa rqe vius dks vleFkZ ikvks] rks vYykg cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 13

D;k rqe blls Mj x;s fd viuh ljxksf'k;ksa ¼xqIr ckrksa½ ls igys lnds+s nks\ rks tc rqeus ,slk u fd;kvkSj vYykg us rqEgsa ekQ+ dj fn;k] rks uekt+ d+k;e djks t+dkr nsrs jgks] vkSj vYykg vkSj mldsjlwy dh iSjoh ¼vuqikyu½ djks] vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh djrs gks] vYykg mldh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA 14

D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dks ugha ns[kk! ftUgksaus ,sls yksxksa dks nksLr cuk;k ftu ij vYykg dk x+t+c gqvk]os u rqeesa ls gSa] vkSj u muesa ls gSa vkSj os tkurs&cw>rs >wBh ckr ij d+le [kkrs gSaA 15 vYykgus muds fy, l[+r v+t+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS] ;g cqjs dke fd;k djrs FksA 16 mUgksaus viuh d+leksadks <k+y cuk j[kk gS] ¼vkSj½ vYykg dh jkg ls jksdrs gSa] rks muds fy, #ok dj nsus okyk v+t+kc gSA17 vYykg ls cpkus ds fy, u muds eky muds dke vk,¡axs] vkSj u mudh vkSykn gh] ;s yksx vkxokys gSa] mlh esa os ges'kk jgsaxsA 18 ftl fnu vYykg mu lc dks ftyk mBk,xk] rks os mlds lkeusmlh rjg d+lesa [kk,¡xs ftl rjg rqEgkjs lkeus d+lesa [kkrs gSa] vkSj le>rs gSa fd os fdlh cqfu;kn ij

ikjk&28


gSa] cs'kd ;gh >wBs gSaA 19 'kSrku mu ij eqlYyr gks x;k] rks mlus vYykg dh ;kn dks Hkqyk fn;k];gh yksx 'kSrku dh ikVhZ ds gSa] lqu yks! 'kSrku dh ikVhZ t+:j ?kkVs esa iM+us okyh gSA 20 tks yksx vYykgvkSj mlds jlwy dk fojks/k djrs gSa ogh t+yhy yksxksa esa ls gSaaA 21 vYykg us fy[k fn;k gS] ^eS*a vkSj^esjs* jlwy gh fot;h jgsasxs] vYykg rkd+r okyk] x+y~ck okyk ¼izHkqRo'kkyh½ gSA 22 rqe mu ykxksa dks,slk dHkh ugha ikvksxs] tks vYykg vkSj vfUre fnu ¼fd+;ker½ ij bZeku j[krs gSa] fd os mu yksxksa lseqg+Ccr djrs gksa ftUgksaus vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dk fojks/k fd;k gks] pkgs os muds cki ;k csVs] ;k HkkbZ];k muds [kkunku ds yksx gksa( ;s ogh yksx gSa ftuds fnyksa esa vYykg us bZeku dks fcBk fn;k gS] vkSj^viuh* vksj ls #g+ ¼vkRek½ ds t+fj;s mudh enn dh gS( og* mudks ,slh tUurksa esa nkf[+ky djsxk ftudsuhps ugjsa cg jgh gksaxh] muesa os ges'kk jgsaxs] vYykg muls jkt+h gqvk] vkSj os vYykg ls jkt+h gq,];g yksx vYykg dh ikVhZ ds gSa lqu yks! fd vYYkkg dh ikVhZ okys gh dkfe;kc gksus okys gSaA


etfyl ds vknkcbl esa vgys bZeku dh nks ckrksa dk gq+De fn;k x;k gSA igyh ;g fd etfylksa esa cSBs gksa rks

ckn esa vkus okyksa dks Hkh txg fn;k djsa vkSj fleVdj cSB tk;k djsa] rkfd etfyl esa xqUtkbZ’k gkstk, vkSj vkus okyksa dks txg fey ldsA tc ,slk v+ey djsaxs rks vYykg rv+kyk ml ds cnys esamu ij dje Q+jek,xk] mu ds fy, viuh jg+er vkSj efX+Q+jr olhv+ ¼foLr`r½ Q+jek,xkA

vkus okyksa dks pkfg, fd og fdlh igys ls cSBs gq, 'k[+l dks u mBk, vkSj etfyl esa ?kqlusdh dksf’k’k u djsa vkSj cSBus okyksa dks pkfg, fd vkus okyksa ds fy, txg fudkysa vkSj fey dj cSBsaA

ßg+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b’kkZn Q+jek;k]dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh nwljs 'k[+l dks ml ds cSBus dh txg ls mBk dj [+kqn ml dh txg u cSB tk,g¡k] f[kld tk;k djks vkSj etfyl esa txg fudky fy;k djksÞA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 928 Hkkx 2½

g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b’kkZn Q+jek;k

¼lc etfylksa esa csgrj etfyl og gS tks lc ls T+;knk olhv+ ¼QSyh gqbZ½ gksA½g+t+jr tkfcj fcu leqjg ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd ge tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er

esa vkrs] rks tg¡k txg fey tkrh ogha cSB tkrs FksA ¼vcw nkÅn] fe’dkr ist ua0 405½

ßg+t+jr okLyk fcu [k+Rrkc ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ efLtn esa r’jhQ+Q+jek Fks fd ,d 'k[+l vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vk;k rks vki ¼lYy0½ ml ds fy, viuh txg ls

11

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gV x;s] ml us dgk ;k jlwyYykg! txg esa xqUtkb'k gS ¼vki dks rDyhQ+ Q+jekus dh t+:jr ugha½vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd fcyk'kqCgk eqlyeku dk ;g g+d+ gS fd vius HkkbZ dkss vkrs gq, ns[ksrks ml ds fy, gV tk,ÞA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 404½

nwljh ulhg+r& ¼tc rqe ls dgk tk, fd mB [kM+s gks rks mB [kM+s gqvk djksA½

bl esa ;g vnc crk;k fd fdlh etfyl esa bruk T+;knk u cSBks fd ftl ds ikl cSBs gks ftlds ?kj x;s gks og rax gks tk,A igys rks [+kqn le>uk pkfg, fd fdruh nsj cSBus dk ekSd+k gS vkSjetfyl dh lwjrsg+ky D;k gS vkSj oD+r dk rd+kt+k D;k gS vxj [+kqn u mBs vkSj ;g dg fn;k tk,fd mB [kM+s gks rks t+:j mB tkuk pkfg, ,+yku gks tkus ij cSBs jguk ;g et+hn rDyhQ+ nsus okyhckr gSA

vk;r dh ;g ,d r¶+lhj gS] ^v+Yykek dq+rqZch* ¼jg+0½ us bCus t+Sn ls uD+y fd;k gS fd gj'k[+l ;g pkgrk Fkk fd vkf[k+j rd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh et~fyl esa cSBk jgw¡A vYykg rv+kykus Åij dh vk;r esa ;g gq+De ukft+y Q+jek;k fd etfyl ls mB tkus dk gq+De gqvk djs rks mBtk;k djks] D;ksafd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh nwljh t+#jrsa Hkh gksrh gSaA

vkSj ,d r¶+lhj bl rjg+ gS fd uekt+ vkSj ftgkn ¼vkSj HkykbZ ds dkeksa½ ds fy, mBus dksdgk tk, rks mB [kM+s gqvk djks

¼rqe esa ls tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj ftUgsa b+Ye fn;k x;k vYykg mu dks ntkZr ds ,frckj lscqyUn Q+jek nsxk½ ;kuh tks gqD+e Åij c;ku fd;s x;s mu ij v+ey djus dh otg ls vYykgrv+kyk vgys bZeku ds vkSj vgys b+Ye ds ntkZr cqyUn Q+jek,xkA

vk;rs djhek esa ;g crk fn;k x;k fd vYykg rv+kyk ds uT+nhd bZeku ds t+fj;s ntkZr cqyUngksrs gSa] fQj b+Ye dh otg ls Hkh ntkZr Å¡ps gksrs gSa] ysfdu bl ls d+qvkZu o g+nhl vkSj ml dsm+ywe eqjkn gSaA

ßm+y~ek dh Q+t+hyr u flQ+Z v+ke eqlyekuksa ij cfYd mu fv+cknr xqt+kjkas ij Hkh gS tks uokfQ+yesa yxs jgrs gSaA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk b'kkZn gS fd tks v+kfye Q+t+Z i<+dj cSB tkrk gS] fQj yksxksadks [k+Sj fl[kkrk gS] ml dh Q+t+hyr ml v+kfcn ¼fv+cknrxqt+kj½ ij tks fnu Hkj jkst+s j[krk gS vkSjiwjh jkr fd+;ke djrk gS ,slh gS tSls esjh Q+t+hyr rqe esa ls ,d ekewyh 'k[+l ijÞA

,d g+nhl esa ;w¡ gS fd ftls bl g+ky esa ekSr vk xbZ fd og blfy, b+Ye g+kfly dj jgk Fkkfd ml ds t+fj;s bLyke dks cqyUn djs rks ml ds vkSj t+ehuksa ds nfeZ;ku esa ,d ntsZ dk Q+d+Z gksxkA

¼jokgq vy~ nkjeh dek fQ+y~ fe'dkr ist ua0 36½

ßg+t+jr m+Leku fcu v+¶Q+ku ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k

ikjk&28


fd fd+;ker ds fnu vfEc;k ¼v+yS0½ fQj m+y~ek] fQj 'kksgnk 'kQ+kv+r djsaxsA ¼vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs dkeksa ls ck[k+cj gS] tks Hkh [k+Sj dk dke dj yksxs ml

dk Qy ik yksxsA½

ln~ds dk gq+De;g nks vk;rksa dk vuqokn gSA igyh vk;r esa gq+De fn;k x;k gS fd eksfeuhu tc jlwyqYykg

¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er eas dksbZ ckr djus ds fy, vk,¡ vkSj ljxks'kh ds rkSj ij [+kqfQ+;k ¼xqIr½ ckr djukpkgsa rks ml ls igys ln~d+% ns fn;k djsa vkSj nwljh vk;r esa bl gq+De ds eUlw[k+ ¼fujLr½ gksus dkft+Ø gSA

^eqQ+fLlj dq+rqZch* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd eqlyekujlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls lokykr fd;k djrs Fks] tc lokykr dk fly~flyk T+;knk gks x;k rks jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dks eg+lwl gksus yxk] vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds lokykr esa deh djkus ds fy, ;g gq+Defn;k fd ln~d+% djds vki dh f[k+n~er esa vk;k djsaA tc ,slk gqvk rks cgqr ls yksx loky djusls #d x;s] ckn esa vYykg rv+kyk us ml esa oqLv+r ¼NwV½ ns nh ;kuh fcuk ln~d+% fd;s g+kft+j gksusdh btkt+r ns nhA

ßg+t+jr g+lu ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd ;g vk;r bl otg ls ukft+y gqbZ fdeqlyekuksa esa ls dqN yksx ,sls Fks tks uch vDje ¼lYy0½ ls vdsys esa ckrphr djus dh nj[+okLrdjrs] tc vki ¼lYy0½ ls vdsys ckrphr djrs rks nwljs eqlyekuksa dks [k+;ky gksrk Fkk fd 'kk;ngekjs ckjs esa dksbZ ckrphr gks jgh gSA tc v+ke eqlyekuksa dks rUgkbZ esa oD+r ysus okyksa dk rjhd+kukxokj xqt+jk rks vYykg rv+kyk us gq+De Q+jek;k fd ftUgsa vdsys esa ckr djuk gks og ln~d+% nsdjvki dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gqvk djsa] rkfd rUgkbZ esa oD+r ek¡xus dk fly~flyk [k+Re gks tk,A

¼r¶+lhj dq+rqZch ist 301: Hkkx 17½

ßg+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd vYykg dh fdrkc esa ,d vk;r gS ftl ij eq> ls igysfdlh us v+ey ugha fd;k vkSj u esjs ckn ml ij dksbZ v+ey djsxkA esjs ikl ,d nhukj Fkk eSausml dks nl fnjge esa cnyok fy;k FkkA tc eSa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er eas g+kft+j gksdj pqidsls e'ojk djus dk bjknk djrk Fkk rks ,d fnjge ln~d+% dj ds tkrk Fkk] fQj vYykg rv+kyk usml gq+De dks eUlw[k+ ¼fujLr½ Q+jek fn;kA ¼bCus dlhj ist ua0 326] Hkkx 4½

ftu yksxksa ds ikl ln~d+% nsus dks dqN u Fkk Q+jek dj igys gh ls

12-13

ikjk&28


mu dks vyx dj fn;k FkkA^lquu frfeZt+h* esa g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ dk c;ku uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd tc vYykg rv+kyk us

vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jekbZ rks uch djhe¼lYy0½ us eq> ls Q+jek;k] rqEgkjk D;k [k+;ky gS ¼eqlyeku½ ,d nhukj ¼ln~d+% dj ds vk,¡xs½ eSausv+t+Z fd;k mUgsa bl dh rkd+r ugha] Q+jek;k vk/kk nhukj\ eSaus v+t+Z fd;k mUgsa bl dh rkd+r ugha]Q+jek;k fQj fdruk\ eSaus v+t+Z fd;k tkS ¼ds cjkcj½ gks Q+jek;k rqe rks cgqr FkksM+s ij vk x, blij vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZA

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k esjh otg ls vYykg rv+kyk us bl mEer ij deh Q+jek nhAln~d+% ds gq+De dk fujLr gksuk c;ku djrs gq, b'kkZn Q+jek;k D;k rqe bl ckr ls Mj

x, fd viuh ljxks'kh ls igys ln~d+kr djks] lks vxj bl ij rqe us v+ey fd;k vkSj vYykgrv+kyk us rqEgkjs g+ky ij jge Qjek;k ¼fd fcy~dqy bl dks eUlw[k+ Q+jek fn;k½ rks rqe nwljsvg+dkes nhfu;k ij ikcUnh ls v+ey djrs jgks] uekt+ ds ikcUn jgks] t+dkr vnk djks vkSj vYykgdh Q+jek¡cjnkjh djksA

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* fy[krs gSa fd esa crk fn;k fd ln~d+% nsus dk tks gq+De gqvkFkk ml ls Mjuk ;g xqukg Fkk] vYykg rv+kyk us ml dks ekQ+ Q+jek fn;k vkSj ds ckjsesa fy[krs gSa fd ^bt+* ^t+jfQ+;k* Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj ^'kfrZ;k* HkhA fQj fy[kk gS%&

;kuh tc rqe us gq++De ij v+ey u fd;k rks vc ml dh bl rjg+ HkjikbZ djks fd uekt+ dh[+kwc ikcUnh djks vkSj t+dkrsa vnk fd;k djksA

vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k ¼vkSj vYykg rqEgkjs dkeksa ls iwjh rjg+ ck[k+cj gSA½

^eqv+kfyeqRrUt+hy* esa fy[kk gS fd ;g vk;r equkfQ+d+hu ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ] ftUgksaus t+kfgjhbLyke dk nkok fd;k] ysfdu vUnj ls ;gwfn;kas ls nksLrh tkjh j[kh] eksfeuhu ds lkFk mBus&cSBusdh otg ls tks mu ds jkt+ ekywe gks tk;k djrs Fks og ;gwfn;ksa rd igq¡pk fn;k djrs Fks] ml dsckn ,d fd+Llk ;w¡ uD+y fd;k gS fd ^v+CnqYykg fcu ucry* ukeh ,d ;gwnh Fkk] og jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkdj cSBk djrk Fkk] fQj vki dh ckrsa ¼tks v+ke djus dh u Fkha½ ;gwfn;ksa dks igq¡pk

14-20

ikjk&28


nsrk FkkA ,d fnu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vius gq+tjs esa r'jhQ+ Q+jek Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ us [+kqn ghQ+jek;k vHkh ,d 'k[+l vk,xk ftl dk fny l[+r gS vkSj og 'kSrku dh vk¡[kksa ls ns[krk gS] ml'k[+l dh vk¡[kas uhyh FkhaA tc ;g igq¡pk rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd rw vkSj rsjs lkFkh eq>scqjs 'kCnkas esa D;ksa ;kn djrs gSa] og d+le [kk x;k fd ugha ,slh ckr ugha gS vkSj vius lkFkh dks Hkhysdj vk x;k] og Hkh blh rjg+ >wBh d+lesa [kk x;kA bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us ;g vk;r ukft+yQ+jekb±A

b'kkZn Q+jek;k D;k vki us mu yksxksa dks ugha ns[kk tks mu yksxksa ls nksLrh j[krsgSa ftu ij vYykg dk xq+Llk gS ¼mu ls ;gwnh eqjkn gSa½ lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk fn;k fd ;g yksx ;gwfn;ksals mu ds nksLr cudj feyrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs ikl vkdj ;g crkrs gaS fd ge rqe esa ls gSa vkSj ;d+huhckr ;g gS fd ;g yksx u mu esa ls gSa u rqe esa ls ¼tks 'k[+l eryc dk ;kj gksrk gS og t+kfgjesa gj ml 'k[+l vkSj ml tekv+r dk lkFkh cu tkrk gS ftl ls Qk;nk tqM+k gks] ysfdu b[+yklds lkFk og fdlh dk Hkh nksLr ugha gksrkA½

equkfQ+d+ gj Q+jhd+ ds ikl tkdj ;g dgrk gS fd eSa rqEgkjk gw¡ ysfdu g+d+hd+r esa og fdlhdk Hkh ugha gksrkA blh dks lwj% fulk ¼vk;r ua0 143½ esa Q+jek;k gS%&

u og mu dh rjQ+ gSa u bu dh rjQ+] tks v+keky djrs gSa og Hkh fn[kkos ds fy, rkfd mudks ns[kdj yksx ;g le>sa fd ;g gekjs lkFk gSa g+kykafd og fdlh ds lkFk ugha gksrsA

mu equkfQ+d+ksa ds ckjs esa ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd ;g yksx >wBh d+le [kkrs gSa vkSj ;g d+le Hkhx+yrQ+geh dh otg ls ugha gksrh] cfYd ;g tkurs gq, >wBh d+le [kkrs gSa fd ge >wB cksy jgsgSa >wBh d+le [kk jgs gSaA

fQj Q+jek;k vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fy, l[+r v+t+kc rS;kj Q+jek;kgS] ;g cqjs v+ey djrs Fks >wBh d+leksa dks vius fy, <+ky cuk ysrs Fks vkSj bl rjg+ vYykg dhjkg ls jksdrs Fks mu ds fy, v+t+kc Hkh gS vkSj v+t+kcs eqghu* Hkh vFkkZr ßt+yhy djus okyk v+t+kcÞA

;g yksx le> jgs gSa fd ge us tks equkfQ+d+kuk rjhdk vf[+r;kj fd;k gS ml esa gekjs ekyksadh fg++Q+kt+r Hkh gS vkSj gekjh vkSykn dh Hkh] mu dk ;g le>uk x+yr gSA tc fd+;ker ds fnuvYykg rv+kyk dk gq+De gksxk fd mUgsa nkst+[k+ esa ys tkvks rks og¡k v+t+kc ls NqM+kus ds fy, u dksbZeky uQ+k nsxk u vkSykn dke vk,xh ftu dh fg+Q+kt+r ds fy, ;g pky vf[+r;kj djrs gSa vkSjviuh vkf[k+jr [k+jkc djrs gSa] og yksx vYykg ds v+t+kc ls NqM+kus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrsmu dks nkst+[k+ esa tkuk gh gksxk vkSj ml esa ges'kk jguk gksxkA

bl ds ckn mu yksxksa dh >wBh d+le dks c;ku djrs gq, b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ,s eqlyekuksa! bruhgh ckr ugha gS fd nqfu;k esa rqEgkjs lkeus ;g >wBh d+lesa [kk tkrs gSa] mu dh cn~g+kyh rks ;g gS fd

ikjk&28


fd+;ker ds fnu tc vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa d+czksa ls mBk,xk vkSj eSnkus g+'kz esa g+kft+j Q+jek,xk vkSjog¡k mu ls mu ds dqÝ+ vkSj mu dh 'kjkjrksa ds ckjs essa loky fd;k tk,xk rks og¡k vYykg rv+kykds ikl Hkh >wBh d+lesa [kk tk,¡xsA

[+kwc le> fy;k tk, fd ;g yksx >wBs gh gSa] >wB Hkh cksyrs gSa vkSj mls dekyHkh le>rs gaS vkSj ;w¡ le>rs gSa fd ns[kks! ge dSls vPNs jgs >wB cksyk rks D;k gS viuk dke rksfudky gh fy;k] nqfu;k dh eryc ijLrh dh rjQ+ mu dks /;ku gS vkf[k+jr ds v+t+kc dh rjQ+ dqN/;ku ughaA

eq[k+kfyQ+hu ij 'kSrku dh idM+& ¼'kSrku us mu ij x+Yck ik fy;k lks mUgsa vYykg dh ;kn dks Hkqyk fn;k½ vYykg

dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y gSa rks vkf[k+jr dh idM+ vkSj fglkc ls Hkh x+kfQ+y gSa cl mu ds lkeus nqfu;kgh nqfu;k gSA

pwafd 'kSrku dk mu ij x+Yck gS og mu ij cqjs v+keky dks vPNk dj ds is'k djrk gS vkSjdqÝ+ o f'kdZ vkSj xqukg esa mu dk Q+k;nk crkrk gS] blfy, ;g yksx 'kSrku gh ds gksdj jg x, gSa

¼mu dk fxjksg 'kSrku dk fxjksg gS½;g yksx le> jgs gSa fd ge dkfe;kc gSa mu dh ;g x+yrQ+geh fd+;ker ds fnu nwj gks tk,xh

tc ¼lwj% T+kqej vk;r ua0 15½ dk feLnkd+ cusaxs u dqN eky buds iklgksxk u vkSykn Q+k;nk nsxh vkSj u viuh tkuksa dks v+t+kc ls NqM+kus dh dksbZ jkg u ik,¡xs cckZnhds flok dqN g+kfly u gksxkA blh dks Q+jek;k

¼[k+cjnkj bl esa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd 'kSrku dk fxjksg cckZn gh cckZn gSA½bl ds ckn mu lc yksxkas dh cn~g+kyh c;ku Q+jekbZ tks fdlh rjg+ Hkh vYykg rv+kyk vkSj ml

ds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ¼fojks/k½ djrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k ;g yksx mu yksxksa esa ls gksaxstks cgqr T+;knk ft+Yyr okys gksaxs nkst+[k+ esa tks 'k[+l nkf[k+y gksxk t+yhy gksxkA

lwj% vkys b+ejku esa eksfeuhu dh nqv+k uD+y Q+jekbZ gS%& ¼lwj% vkys b+ejku vk;r ua0 192½ ¼,s gekjs jc! rw ftls nkst+[k+

esa nkf[k+y Q+jek,xk] mls #Lok Q+jek nsxkA½vgys nkst+[k+ ds cgqr ls fxjksg gksaxs ftl&ftl ntsZ dk tks 'k[+l yk;d+ gksxk mlh ds yk;d+

v+t+kc] ft+Yyr vkSj #LokbZ esa eqfCryk fd;k tk,xkAequkfQ+d+hu ds ckjs esa lwj% fulk ¼vk;r ua0 145½ esa Q+jek;k

¼fcyk 'kqCgk equkfQ+d+hu vkx ds lc ls uhps okys ntsZ eas gksaxs½ cgqr ls yksx equkfQ+d+ ugha gksrs] [kqysgq, dkfQ+j gksrs gSa] viuh nq'euh esa vkSj vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ij rqys jgrs

ikjk&28


gSa] ,sls yksxksa ds ckjs esa is'kxh [k+cj ns nh vkSj eqLrfd+y d+kuwu crk fn;k fd ;g yksx t+yhy yksxksaesa ls gksaxsA

vYykg rv+kyk ds nq’eu ls nksLrhbu vk;kr esa vgys bZeku dh dqN flQ+kr vkSj mu dh dkfe;kch dk ft+Ø Q+jek;kAb’kkZn Q+jek;k] tks yksx vYykg ij vkSj vkf[k+jr ds fnu ij bZeku j[krs gSa ,slk ugha dj ldrs

fd tks 'k[+l vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ¼fojks/k½ djs ml ls nksLrh djsaA tc vYykgij bZeku ys vk, tks iSnk Q+jekus okyk] lc ls cM+k gS rks ml ds eq[k+kfyQ+ksa ls nksLrh djus dk dksbZekSd+k ugha jgkA

lPps eksfeu dk ;g dke ugha fd og vYykg ij Hkh bZeku yk, vkSj ml ds nq’euksa ls HkhnksLrh dk rv+Yyqd+ j[ks] tks vYykg dk gks x;k og vkSj fdlh dk ugha jgk ml dh nksLrh nq’euhvYykg gh ds fy, gS og ft;sxk rks vYykg ds fy, ejsxk rks vYykg ds fy, rv+Yyqd+ j[ksxk rksvYykg ds fy, rv+Yyqd+ rksM+sxk rks vYykg ds fy,A

g+t+jr vcw mekek ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b’kkZn Q+jek;k%&

¼jokgq vcwnkÅn½

¼ftl us eqg+Ccr dh vYykg ds fy, vkSj fn;k vYykg ds fy, vkSj jksd fy;k vYykg ds fy,ml us viuk bZeku dkfey dj fy;kA½

Åij dh vk;r esa ;gh Q+jek;k fd tks yksx vYykg ij vkSj ml ds jlwy ij bZeku ys vk,vc og ml 'k[+l ls eqg+Ccr ugha j[k ldrs tks vYykg rv+kyk dk vkSj ml ds jlwy dk eq[k+kfyQ+¼fojks/k½ gks] vYykg ds rv+Yyqd+ vkSj eqg+Ccr dh otg ls vxj mUgsa vius [+kkl v+t+ht+ksa] viusckiksa] vius csVksa vkSj vius d+chyksa ls rv+Yyqd+ rksM+uk iM+s rks mu ls rv+Yyqd+ rksM+ nsaxs vkSj uflQ+Z ;g fd rv+Yyqd+ rksM+ nsaxs cfYd d+Ry o fd+rky dh ukScr vk,xh rks d+Ry Hkh dj nsaxsA tks vYykgdk nq’eu] vgys bZeku dk Hkh nq’eu gks] nhuh nq’euh ds lkeus fj’rsnkjh dh dksbZ g+d+hd+r ughaA

x+T+o&,&cnz esa vius dkfQ+j fj’rsnkjksa dk d+Rylg+kck ¼jft+0½ dks ,sls cgqr ls okfd+v+kr is’k vk, fd mUgksaus vYykg dh jkg esa ftgkn djrs

21-22

ikjk&28


gq, nq’eus bLyke dks ;g tkurs gq, d+Ry dj fn;k fd ;g esjk cki gS ;k HkkbZ ;k dq+Ucs dkAx+T+o&,&cnz esa ^g+t+jr vcw m+cSng fcu vy~ tjkg+* us vius cki ^tjkZg* dks d+Ry dj fn;k

Fkk vkSj ^g+t+jr eqLv+c fcu m+eSj* us vius HkkbZ ^m+cSn fcu m+eSj* dks vkSj g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½us vius ,d d+jhch fj’rsnkj dks d+Ry dj fn;k FkkA

^eqQ+fLlj bCus dlhj* us bu vk;kr dh r¶+lhj eas ;g felkysa fy[kh gSaAg+t+jr vcw cØ ¼jft+0½ ds csVs ^v+CnqjZg+eku* us bLyke dq+cwy djus ds ckn vius okfyn ls

dgk fd vCck tku! taxs cnz ds ekSd+s ij dbZ ckj ,slk ekSd+k is’k vk;k fd tSls vc vki eq> dksd+Ry dj nsaxs] ysfdu eSa cp dj fudy tkrkA g+t+jr vcw cØ ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k] vxj esjk ekSd+kyx tkrk rks eSa d+Ry dj nsrk rq>s NksM+ dj vkxs u c<+rkA ¼lhjr bCus fg’kke½

x+T+o&,&cnz ds ekSd+s ij ;g okfd+v+k Hkh is’k vk;k fd tc eqf’jdhu vkSj eqlyekuksa dkvkeuk&lkeuk gqvk rks eqf’jdhus eDdk us ckd+k;nk tax 'kq# gksus ls igys eqd+kfcys ds fy, nv+ornh] bl ij g+t+jkr vUlkj eas ls rhu vkneh vkxs c<+sA

eqf’jdhus eDdk us dgk rqe yksx dkSu gks\ mUgksaus dgk ge vUlkj esa ls pUn vkneh gSaA ogdgus yxs gesa rqEgkjh dksbZ t+#jr ugha gekjs cuh v+e vFkkZr ppkt+kn HkkbZ;ksa dks gekjs lkeus ykvksvkSj t+ksj ls iqdkj dj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls dgk fd gekjh d+kSe esa ls gekjs cjkcj ds yksxeqd+kfcys ds fy, HkstasA

vki ¼lYy0½ us ^g+t+jr m+cSng fcu vy~ g+kfjl*] ^g+t+jr g+Et+g* vkSj ^g+t+jr v+yh* dkseqd+kfcys esa vkus dk gq+De fn;k] cl vkil esa eqd+kfcyk gqvk rks g+t+jr m+cSng fcu g+kfjl *¼jft+0½us m+Rck ij vkSj m+Rck us g+t+jr m+cSng ij g+eyk fd;k] gj ,d dh okj ¼ekj½ ls ,d nwljk 'k[+lej x;k vkSj g+t+jr g+Et+g ¼jft+0½ us 'kSck* dks vkSj g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us oyhn* dks d+Ry djfn;k] fQj bu nksuksa g+t+jkr us ^m+Rck* dks Hkh d+Ry dj fn;k vkSj ^g+t+jr m+cSng* t+[eh gks x, FksmUgsa mBk dj ys vk, FkksM+h nsj esa bu dh #g+ ijokt+ dj xbZA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k

ßeSa xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd rqe 'kghn gksÞA ¼vy~ fcnk;k oy~ fugk;k ist ua0 273 Hkkx 3½

;g okfd+v+k ge us ;g crkus ds fy, fy[kk gS fd dkfQ+j vius dqÝ+ ij te dj dqÝ+ dhfg+ek;r esa c<+&p<+ dj brus vkxs c<+s gq, gSa fd mUgsa ;g eUT+kwj ugha fd ge vius fj’rsnkjksa dsv+ykog nwljs fdlh d+chys ds yksxksa ls tax djsa] mUgksaus bl ckr dks dgk fd ge vius ppkt+kn HkkbZ;ksadks d+Ry djsaxsA tc vgys dqÝ+ dk ;g tT+ck gS rks vgys bZeku vYykg o jlwy ds nq’euksa vkSjvius nq’euksa dks vkSj bZeku ds nq’euksa dks d+Ry djrs oD+r ;g D;ksa ns[ksa fd ge ftls d+Ry dj jgsgSa ;g gekjk dksbZ d+jhch fj'rsnkj rks ugha gSA tc vYykg gh ds fy, ejuk gS vkSj vYykg gh dsfy, ekjuk gS rks vYykg ds nq’eu dks NksM+us dh dksbZ otg ugha vkSj bl ekSd+s ij vius vkSj ijk;sesa Q+d+Z djus dk dksbZ ekSd+k ughaA

ikjk&28


vgys bZeku ds fy, tUur dk oknk ¼vYykg us mu ds fnyksa esa bZeku dks fy[k fn;k½ ;kuh lkfcr Q+jek fn;k

vkSj tek fn;kA ¼mUgsa viuh #g+ ds t+fj;s d+qOor ns nhA½^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* fy[krs gSa fd #g+ ls fny dk uwj eqjkn gS] vYykg vius cUnksa esa ls ftl

ds fny esa pkgrk gS uwj Mky nsrk gS ml ds t+fj;s bfReuku g+kfly gksrk gS vkSj cqyUnh ulhc gksrh gSA

¼vkSj mUgas nkf[k+y Q+jek,xk ,slh tUurksa esa ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh og ml esa ges’kk jgsaxsA½

¼vYykg mu ls jkt+h gks vkSj og vYykg ls jkt+h gksA½ ¼;g yksx vYykg dh tekv+r gSa½ ¼[k+cjnkj vYykg dh

tekv+r gh dkfe;kc gSA½

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 56 ikjk&28


lwj&,&g+'kzlwj&,&g+'kzlwj&,&g+'kzlwj&,&g+'kzlwj&,&g+'kz¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 59½½½½½

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 57

lwj% g+'kz dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& lwj% dh nwljh vk;r esa g+'kz dk 'kCn vk;k

gSA blfy, ;gh bl dk uke j[k fn;k x;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^d+qrqZch* ds vuqlkj gS fd ;g lwj% enuh gSA cq[k+kjh o eqfLye vkSj nwljs eqg+fílhu us g+t+jr

lb+Zn fcu tqcSj ls fjok;r dh gS fd eSaus v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls lwjrqy~ g+'kzds ckjs esa iwNk] rks mUgkasus dgk fd ;g ßlwj% cuh ut+hjÞ gS ;kuh ;g lwj% mUgha ds ckjs esa ukft+ygqbZ FkhA

bl lwj% dh r¶+lhj dks lg+h rkSj ls le>us ds fy, beke bCus vy~ d+f¸;e* dh t+knqy~ ev+kn*rc~d+kr bCus lv+n vkSj lhjr bCus fg'kke* ox+Sjg dh enn ls enhuk ds d+ck;y vkSl o [k+t+jt*vkSj mu ds vkl&ikl esa jgus okys ;gwfn;ksa dk ifjp; bl rjg+ gS%&

enhuk ds vkl&ikl rhu e'kgwj d+chys jgrs FksA cuw d+Sud+kv+] cuw ut+hj vkSj cuw d+qjSt+kA ;gyksx 132 fg0 esa jksfe;ksa ds T+kqYe ls rax vkdj fQ+fyLrhu ls Hkkx dj fg+tkt+ vk x, Fks vkSj bZyk]ed+uk] rhek] okfn;qy d+jZk] fQ+nd vkSj [k+Scj vkfn bykd+ksa esa vkckn gks x, FksA

mu ds yxHkx rhu lnh ds ckn vkSl o [k+t+jt] ;eu esa ck<+ dh otg ls og¡k ls Hkkx dj;Ljc ¼enhuk½ esa vkckn gks x,A cuw d+Su~d+kv+ d+chy&,&[k+T+k~jt ls vkSj cuw dq+jSt+k vkSj cuw ut+hjd+chy&,&vkSl ls d+jhc gks x, FksA

;gwn viuh lwn[k+ksjh vkSj pkykdh o v+ ;kjh dh otg ls ;Ljc* vkSj vklikl ds bykd+kas dsvkfFkZd O;oLFkk ij d+kfct+ gksrs x, vkSj viuh lk[k o /kkd ckd+h j[kus ds fy, vkSl o [k+T+k~jtdks ges'kk yM+krs jgs] rkfd dgha ;g yksx eqRrfg+n ¼,d½ gksdj bUgsa nck u nsasA

uch djhe ¼lYy0½ tc enhuk r'kjhQ+ yk,] rks vkSl o [k+T+k~jt vkSj eqgkftjhus eDdk dksfeykdj eqlyekuksa vkSj ;gwn ls vEu vkSj eqv+kfgnk dj fy;k] ysfdu ;gwn us bl eqv+kfgnk dhikcUnh ugha dh vkSj bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa dh jkst+ cjkst+ c<+rh gqbZ rkd+r us mu ds fnyksa esa g+lndh vkx c<+k nh] mUgksaus uch djhe ¼lYy0½ vkSj eqlyekuksa dks uqD+lku igq¡pkus ds fy, gj ukikdpky pyuh 'kq# dj nhA

vkSl o [k+T+k~jt dh iqjkuh nq'euh dks mu ds nfeZ;ku mHkkjus yxs vkSj taxs cnz dh dkfe;kfc;ksads ckn rks mu ds cqX+t+ o g+ln dh vkx vkSj HkM+d mBhA cuw ut+hj ds ljnkj dv+c fcu v'kjQ+*us eDdk tkdj dq¶+Q+kjs d+qjS'k dks nksckjg tax djus ij mDlk;k vkSj og¡k ls okil vkdj ml us

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 58

eqlyeku v+kSjrksa ds uke ys&ysdj bf'd;k 'kk;jh 'kq# dj nhA ;g¡k rd fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ usml ls rax vkdj eqg+Een fcu eqfLyek vUlkjh ds t+fj;s ml dks d+Ry djok;kA

cuw d+Su~d+kv+ dh 'kjkjr&cuw d+Su~d+kv+ 'kgj ;Ljc* esa d+chyk [k+T+k~jt ds vkl&ikl jgrs FksA mu dks viuh rkd+r vkSj

vius lkr lkS tokuksa ij cM+k ukt+ FkkA ,d fnu mUgksaus fnu fngkM+s ,d eqlyeku v+kSjr dks ckt+kjesa uaxk dj fn;k] ftl ds urhts esa ,d eqlyeku vkSj ,d ;gwnh dk d+Ry gks x;kA bl ?kVuk dsckn uch djhe ¼lYy0½ mu ds ikl x, mUgsa eqv+kfgnk ;kn fnyk;k vkSj 'kjkQ+r ds nk;js esa jgusdh ulhg+r dh] ysfdu mUgksaus mYVk tokc fn;k vkSj dgk fd ge dqjS'k ds yksx ugha gSa] ftUgsa rqeus eSnkus cnz esa f'kdLr ns nh] ge ls lkfcd+k iM+sxk rks rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd enZ fdls dgrs gSa\

mu ds bl tokc ls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us tku fy;k fd mUgksaus eqlyekuksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ,+ykustax dj fn;k gSA blfy, vki ¼lYy0½ us lg+kck&,&fdjke dh tekv+r ds lkFk tkdj mu ds eqg+Yysdk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksj½ dj fy;kA vHkh dsoy iUnzg fnu gh xqt+js Fks fd mUgksaus vki ls tku dh vekuekax yhA vki us bl 'krZ ij mu dh tku c[+'kh Mjrs nh fd og viuk reke eky o vLyg+k vkSjlkeku NksM+dj enhuk ls fudy tk,¡xsA

mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;k] vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fnyksa esa ,slk jksv+c nkf[k+y dj fn;k fd lfn;ksals cls clk;s ?kjksa dks iwjs lkeku ds lkFk NksM+dj og¡k ls ^[k+Scj* dh rjQ+ pys x,A

bl ?kVuk ds ckn ckd+h ;gwns enhuk dqN fnu rd rks Mjrs jgs] ysfdu taxs m+gn ds le; esaequkfQ+d+hu ds mDlkus ij vkSj [+kqn viuh [k+cklr dh otg ls] enhuk ls fnQ+kv+h eqv+kfgnk ds ikcUnugha jgs vkSj taxs m+g+n ds ckn tc uch djhe ¼lYy0½ cuw ut+hj dh cLrh esa r'kjhQ+ ys x, rkfdog cuw v+kfej ds lkFk eqv+kfgnk ds eqrkfcd+ ,d eD+rwy dh fn;r ¼cnyk½ vnk djus esa eqlyekuksads lkFk enn djsa] rks mUgksaus ekSd+k dks x+uher tkudj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks d+Ry dj nsus dhlkft+'k dj yh vkSj r; fd;k fd vki ds lj ij nhokj ds Åij ls ,d cM+k iRFkj fxjk nsa] ysfduvYykg rv+kyk us mlh le; oº+; ds t+fj;s vki ¼lYy0½ dks bl dh [k+cj ns nh] pquk¡ps og¡k lsrqjUr lg+kck&,&fdjke ds lkFk enhuk okil vk x, vkSj mUgsa [k+cj Hkst nh fd og nl fnu dsvUnj viuh cLrh NksM+ nsa] ysfdu mUgksaus ^v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ fcu flyksy* ds b'kkjs ls ij ,slkdjus ls bUdkj dj fn;k rks vki ¼lYy0½ us jchmyOoy 4 fg0 esa bl dk eqg+kfljk dj fy;k vkSjpUn gh fnuksa ds ?ksjko ds ckn bl 'krZ ij viuh cLrh NksM+dj pys tkus ij rS ;kj gks x, fd ogvLyg+k ds v+ykok tks dqN Hkh vius Å¡Vkas ij ys tk ldsa ys tk,¡A mu esa ls flQ+Z nks vkneh ;kehufcu m+eSj fcu dv+c* vkSj ^vcw lv+n fcu ogc* eqlyeku gks x, vkSj ckd+h [k+Scj vkSj mu esals ckt+ 'kke pys x,A

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 59

cuw ut+hj dh bl bl ftykoruh dks d+qvkZus djhe us ßvOoy g+'kzÞ ls rv+chj ¼laKk½ fd;kgSA og yksx nwljh ckj g+t+jr m+ej fcu [k+Rrkc ¼jft+0½ ds t+ekus eas ^[k+Scj* ds ftykoru gksdj'kke pys x, tks mu dk nwljk g+'kz* Fkk vkSj rhljk g+'kz fd+;ker ds fnu gksxk] ftl ds ckjs esa ckt+g+nhlksa esa vk;k gS fd og ljt+ehus 'kke esa gh gksxkA uch djhe ¼lYy0½ us mu ds NksM+s gq, ekyvkfn dks eqgkftjhu esa ck¡V fn;kA cuw ut+hj dh ftykoruh ¼ns'k fudkyk½ bl lwj% dk fo'ksÔ foÔ; gSA

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 60

vk;r ua0 1 ls 10 rd

vuqokn&1 vYykg dh rLchg+ ¼xq.kxku½ dh gS] gj ml pht+ us] tks vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa gS] vkSj ôg*

t+cnZLr] fg+der okyk gSA 2 ôgh* gS ftlus mu yksxksa dks tks vg~ys fdrkc esa ls dkfQ+j gq,] muds?kjksa ls igyh gh ckj bdV~Bk djds fudky fn;k] rqEgkjk xqeku Hkh u Fkk fd os fudysaxs vkSj mUgksaus ;gxqeku dj j[kk Fkk fd muds fd+ys mudks vYykg ls cpk ysaxs] rks vYykg mu ij ,slh txg ls igqapkftldk mudks xqeku Hkh u Fkk] vkSj muds fnyksa esa jksv+c Mky fn;k] fd vius ?kjksa dks [kqn vius gkFkksavkSj bZeku okyksa ds gkFkksa ls Hkh mtkM+us yxs] rks bcjr ¼ulhg+r½ gkfly djks] ,s vk¡[ksa j[kus okyks! 3

vkSj vxj vYykg us muds fy, ftyk&oru ¼ns'k ls fudkyuk½ u fy[k fn;k gksrk] rks nqfu;k esa gh ôg*mUgsa t+:j v+t+kc ns nsrk] vkSj vkf[k+jr esa rks muds fy, gS gh vkx dk v+t+kcA 4 ;g blfy, fdmUgksaus vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dk eqd+kcyk djus dh dksf'k'k dh] vkSj tks O;fDr vYykg dk eqd+kcykdjrk gS] rks vYykg dk vt+kc cgqr l[+r gSA 5 rqe us [ktwj ds tks o`{k dkVs] ;k mudks mudh tM+ksaij NksM+ fn;k] rks ;g vYykg gh dh btkt+r ls gqvk] vkSj rkfd ôg* Q+kfld+ksa ¼ukQ+jekukas½ dks #lokdjsA 6 vkSj tks ¼eky½ vYykg us mu yksxksa ls ¼fcuk yM+kbZ ds½ fudky dj vius jlwy dks fnyok;k]rks ml ij rqeus u vius ?kksM+s nkSM+k,] vkSj u Å¡V] cfYd vYykg vius jlwyksa dks ftl ij pkgrk gSx+yck ¼izHkqRo½ nsrk gS] vkSj vYykg dks gj pht+ ij dq+njr ¼lkeF;Z½ g+kfly gSA 7 tks eky vYykgus vius jlwy dh vksj cfLr;ksa okyksa ls fnyok;k gS] og vYykg vkSj jlwy] vkSj fj'rsnkjksa] vkSj ;rheksa]

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 61

vkSj feLdhuksa] vkSj eqlkfQ+jksa ds fy, gS] rkfd ;g eky rqEgkjs ekynkjksa gh ds chp u ?kwerk jgs] vkSjjlwy tks rqEgsa nas] og ys yks vkSj ftlls jksd nas] mlls #d tkvks vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks] cs'kd vYykgl[+r lt+k nsus okyk gSA 8 ¼;g½ eky mu eksgrkt eqgkftjksa ds fy, gS] tks vius ?kjksa vkSj vius ekyksals bl g+kyr esa fudky ckgj fd;s x;s gS] fd og vYykg dk Q+T+y vkSj mldh jt+keUnh pkgrs gSa] vkSjvYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh enn djrs gSa] ;gh yksx lPps gSaA 9 vkSj tks yksx muls igys ¼enhukdks½ fBdkuk cuk, gq, Fks] vkSj bZeku ij ¼tes½ Fks] os mu yksxksa ls eqg+Ccr djrs gSa] tks fgtjr dj dsmuds ikl vk, vkSj tks dqN Hkh mUgsa fn;k x;k] mlls os vius lhuksa esa dksbZ [kVd ugha djrs] vkSjmudks vius eqd+kcys esa rthZg+ ¼izkfFedrk½ nsrs gSa] pkgs og [kqn gh t+:jreUn gksa] vkSj tks yksx viusfny dh raxh ls cpk fy, x;s] rks ,sls gh yksx dkfe;kc gksus okys gSaA 10 vkSj tks muds ckn vk,]os nqv+k djrs gSa] ^^,s gekjs jc! gesa Hkh ekQ+ dj ns] vkSj mu Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh] tks gels igys bZeku ysvk,] vkSj gekjs fnyksa esa bZeku okyksa ds fy, dhuk u j[k] ,s jc! rw cM+k esgjcku] jg+e djus okyk gSA**


;gwfn;ksa dh ft+Yyr;g¡k ls lwj% g+’kz 'kq# gks jgh gSA ^g+’kz* v+jch esa tek djus dks dgrs gSa vkSj viuh txg

NksM+dj tc fdlh txg dksbZ d+kSe tek gks tk, rks ml dks g+’kz dgk tkrk gSA fd+;ker ds fnu dksHkh g+’kz blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd nqfu;k ds gj txg vkSj gj rjg ds yksx tek gksaxsA ;g¡k igys rks^vy~ g+’kz* ls ;gwfn;ksa ds d+chys cuw ut+hj* dk enhuk equOojg ls fudkyk tkuk vkSj [k+Scj* esa tekgksuk eqjkn gSA

tks enhuk equOojg ls lkS ehy ds Q+klys ij 'kke* ds jkLrs esa iM+rk gS] mu yksxksa dk ;g oruNksM+uk jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds t+ekus esa gqvk Fkk] fQj nksckjg mu dks g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us [k+Scjls Hkh fudky fn;k vkSj 'kke ds bykd+s esa tkdj cl x, FksA

ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k fd igys ^vy~ g+’kz* ls mu dk igyh ckj enhuk equOojg ls fudytkuk eqjkn gS] nwljs g+’kz ls og b[+jkt ¼ckgj djuk½ eqjkn gS tks g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ ds t+ekusesa gqvkA blh 'kCn dh otg ls bl lwj% dks lwj% g+’kz dgk tkrk gS vkSj pwafd bl esa cuw ut+hj ds fudkystkus dk ft+Ø gS blfy, g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ bl dks lwj% cuw ut+hj ds uke ls tkurs gSaA

1-4

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 62

'kq# lwj% esa ;g c;ku Q+jek;k fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu ij tks dqN gS lc vYykg dh rLchg+;kuh ikdh c;ku djrs gSa] fQj ;g c;ku Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk v+t+ht+] t+cjnLr] x+Yck okykgS mls dksbZ cscl ugha dj ldrk vkSj g+dhe Hkh gS] og fg+Der ds eqrkfcd+ viuh e[+ywd+ esa tkspkgrk gS djrk gSA

tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ enhuk equOojg r’jhQ+ yk, rks ;g¡k ;gwfn;ksa ds cM+s&cM+s rhu d+chysekStwn Fks%&

1- d+chyk cuw ut+hj 2- d+chyk cuw dq+jSt+k 3- d+chyk cuw d+Su~d+kv+

;g d+chys rkdr okys Fks vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ tc enhuk r’jhQ+ yk, rks ;gwn us vki¼lYy0½ ls eqv+kfgnk (Contract) dj fy;k Fkk fd ge vki ls tax ugha djsaxs vkSj vxj dksbZ fxjksgg+eykvkoj ¼vkØe.kdkjh½ gksxk rks vki ds lkFk feydj ml dk eqd+kcyk djsaxs] fQj mu yksxksa useqv+kfgnk (Contract) rksM+ fn;k ¼d+chyk cuw d+qjSt+k dk vUtke lwj% vg+t+kc ds #dwv+ uEcj 3 esaxqt+j pqdk gS vkSj d+chyk dS+ud+kv+ dk vUtke lwj% vkys b+ejku dh vk;r ua0 12½

esa xqt+j pqdk gS vkSj blh lwj% ds nwljs #dwv+ esa HkhbU’kkvYykg bu dk ft+Ø vk,xk] ;g¡k bu vk;kr esa d+chyk cuw ut+hj dk ft+Ø gSA

d+chyk cuw ut+hj dh ftykoruh dk dkj.k&2 fgtzh esa x+T+o&,&cnz dk vkSj 3 fgtzh esa x+T+o&,&m+gn dk okfd+v+k is’k vk;k vkSj d+chyk cuw

ut+hj* dh ftykoruh ¼oru ls ckgj½ dk okfd+v+k fdlh us x+T+o&,&m+gn ls igys vkSj fdlh usx+T+o&,&m+gn ds ckn fy[kk gSA

okfd+v+k ;w¡ gqvk fd d+chyk ^cuw v+kfej* ds nks 'k[+lksa dh fn;r ds ckjs eas ;gwnh ^cuw ut+hj*ds ikl r’jhQ+ ys x, mu nks 'k[+lksa dks ^v+ez fcu m+e¸;k* us d+Ry dj fn;k FkkA g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dks mu dh fn;r vnk djuh Fkh] vki us cuw ut+hj* ls Q+jek;k fd fn;r ds fly~flys esaenn djksA

mu yksxksa us dgk vki r’kjhQ+ jf[k, ge enn djsaxsA ,d rjQ+ rks vki ls ;g ckr dgh vkSjvki dks vius ?kjksa dh ,d nhokj ds lk;s esa fcBkdj e’ojg djus yxs fd bl ls vPNk ekSd+k ughafey ldrk] dksbZ 'k[+l bl nhokj ij p<+ tk, vkSj cM+k iRFkj Qsad ns ftlls bu dh ekSr gks tk,rks gekjk bu ls NqV~dkjk gks tk,A

mu esa ls ,d 'k[+l ^v+ez fcu tg'k* Fkk ml us dgk ;g dke eSa dj nw¡xk og iRFkj Qs+adusds fy, Åij p<+k vkSj m/kj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks mu dh bl pky ds ckjs esa vkleku ls [k+cjvk xbZ fd bu yksxksa dk ,slk&,slk bjknk gS] vki ds lkFk g+t+jr vcw cØ] m+ej] v+yh ¼jft+0½ HkhFks] vki tYnh ls mBs vius lkfFk;ksa dks ysdj 'kgj enhuk r’jhQ+ ys vk, 'kgj esa r’jhQ+ ykdj vki

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 63

us vius lg+kch eqg+Een fcu eqfLyek ¼jft+0½ dks ;gwfn;ksa ds ikl Hkstk fd mu ls dg nks fd gekjs'kgj ls fudy tk,¡A

vki dh rjQ+ ls ;g gq+De igq¡pk vkSj equkfQ+d+hu us mu dh dej Bksadh vkSj mu ls dgk fdrqe ;g¡k ls er tkuk] vxj rqe fudkys x, rks ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk fudysaxs vkSj vxj rqEgkjs lkFktax gqbZ rks ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk yM+saxs ¼bl dk ft+Ø lwj% ds nwljs #dwv+ esa gS½ bl ckr ls cuw ut+hj¼;gwfn;ksa½ ds fnyksa dks oD+rh rkSj ij <+kjl gks xbZ vkSj mUgksaus dgyk Hkstk fd ge ugha fudysaxsA tcmu dk ;g tokc igq¡pk rks vki ¼lYy0½ us vius lg+kck ¼jft+0½ dks tax dh rS;kjh dk vkSj mudh rjQ+ jokuk gksus dk gq+De fn;kA

vki ¼lYy0½ us ^bCus eDrwe* ¼jft+0½ dks enhuk dk vehj cukdj lg+kck ¼jft+0½ ds lkFkr’jhQ+ ys x, vkSj og¡k tkdj mu dk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksjkcUnh½ dj fy;kA mu yksxksa us vius fd+yksa esa'kj.k ys yh] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu ds [ktwj ds nj[+rksa dks dkVus vkSj tykus dk gq+De ns fn;kA

tc cuw ut+hj ds ikl [kkus dk lkeku [k+Re gks x;k vkSj mu ds nj[+r dkV dj tyk fn;sx, vkSj b/kj bfUrt+kj ds ckn equkfQ+d+hu dh enn ls ukmEehn gks x, rks [+kqn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ls loky fd;k fd gesa 'kgj ls ckgj dj nsa vkSj gekjh tkuksa dks d+Ry u djsa vkSj gfFk;kjksa dsv+ykog tks eky ge Å¡Vksa ij ys tk ldsa og ys tkus nsaA vki ¼lYy0½ us mu dh ;g ckr d+qcwydj yhA

igys rks mUgksaus /kedh nh Fkh fd ge ugha fudysaxs] fQj tc Qals rks [+kqn gh ftykoru gksukeUT+kwj dj fy;kA vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fnyksa esa jksv+c Mky fn;k vkSj cgknqjh ds nkos dqN dkeugha vk,A vki us N% fnu mu dk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksjkcUnh½ Q+jek;k vkSj eqofjZ[k+ ^okD+nh* dk c;ku gSfd iUnzg fnu mu dk eqg+kfljk jgkA

ßg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu dks btkt+r ns nhfd gj rhu vkneh ij ,d Å¡V ys tk, ftl ij uEcjokj mrjrs p<+rs jgsaA

¼bfrgkldkj½ bCus bLg+kd+ us c;ku fd;k gS fd og yksx vius ?kjksa ls bruk lkeku ys x, ftlsÅ¡V cnkZ’r dj ldrs Fks] lkeku lkFk ys tkus ds fy, vius ?kjksa dks vkSj ?kj ds njokt+ksa dks rksM+jgs Fks vkSj eqlyeku Hkh mu ds lkFk ml dke esa yxs gq, FksA blh dks vk;rs djhek

ls Q+jek;k gSA;g yksx Å¡Vksa ij lkeku ysdj jokuk gks x, mu esa ls ckt+ yksx [k+Scj* esa eqd+he gks x, vkSj

ckt+ 'kke* ds bykd+ksa esa nkf[k+y gks x,A tc ;g yksx [k+Scj esa nkf[k+y gq, rks og¡k ds yksx cgqr [+kq'kgq, vkSj xkuksa vkSj ckTkksa ls mu dk bfLrd+cky fd;kA

;g lc g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* us vy~ fcnk;k oy~ fugk;k* esa fy[kk gSA mu yksxksa dk [k+;ky Fkkfd ge fd+yksa esa Nqi dj viuh tkusa cpk ysaxsA eqlyekuksa ds fnyksa esa Hkh ;g [k+;ky u Fkk fd ;g

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yksx fudyus ij jkt+h gks tk,¡xsA vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fnyksa esa [k+kSQ+ Mky fn;k vkSj [+kqn ghftykoru ¼fudyus½ ds fy, rS;kj gks x, ftl dk vki ¼lYy0½ us mUgsa gq+De fn;k FkkA

mu yksxksa dk bZeku dq+cwy djus ls bUdkjh gksuk vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds eqd+kfcys ds fy,rS;kj gks tkuk ,slk v+ey Fkk fd mu dks nqfu;k eas v+t+kc ns fn;k tkrk] tSlk fd dq+jS’k&,&eDdk cnzesa d+Ry fd;s x, ysfdu pwafd vYykg rv+kyk us igys ls fy[k fn;k Fkk fd mu dks nqfu;k esa ftykoruhdk v+t+kc fn;k tk,xk ¼ftl esa ft+Yyr Hkh gS vkSj vius ?kjksa dks vius gkFkkas ls rksM+uk Hkh gS vkSjvius ekyksa dks NksM+dj tkuk Hkh gS] blhfy, nqfu;k esa ml oD+r ftykoruh dh lt+k nh xbZ vkSjvkf[k+jr esa cgjg+ky mu ds fy, nkst+[k+ dk v+t+kc gS½ bl fo"k; dks esa c;kufd;k x;k gSA

fQj Q+jek;k%& ;kuh ;g lt+k mu dks blfy, nh xbZ fd mUgksaus vYykg rv+kyk vkSj

ml ds jlwy dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ¼fojks/k½ dh vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ¼fojks/k½ djsxk lksvYykg rvkyk l[+r v+t+kc nsus okyk gSA cuw d+Su~d+kv+ dks igys ftykoru dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj^cuw ut+hj* vius bl eqv+kfgns ds rksM+us ij ftykoru fd;s x, fd mUgkasus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks'kghn djus dk vkilh e’ojg dj ds [+kqfQ+;k pky pyh Fkh] ftl dk ft+Ø cuw dq+jSt+k* dk g+ky lwj%vg+t+kc* ds rhljs #dwv+ dh r¶+lhj esa c;ku fd;k tk pqdk gS

mu yksxksa us x+T+o&,&vg+t+kc* ds ekSd+s ij dq+jS’ks eDdk vkSj mu ds lkFk vkus okyh tekv+rksadh enn dh FkhA bu rhuksa d+chyksa ds v+ykog ;gwn ds NksVs cM+s vkSj Hkh pUn d+chys enhuk equOojgesa vkckn FksA ftu ds uke ^bCus fg’kke* us viuh fdrkc lhjrqUuch ¼lYy0½ esa fy[ksa gSA

lHkh ;gwfn;ksa dks enhuk equOojg ls fudky fn;k x;k Fkk] mu esa d+chyk ^cuw d+Sud+kv+* vkSj^d+chyk cuw g+kfjlk* Hkh Fkk ftl esa g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu lyke ¼jft+0½ cuw dS+ud+kv+ esa ls FksA

¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 574] Hkkx 2] eqfLye 94% Hkkx 2½

;gwfn;ksa ds nj[+rksa dks dkVuklg+kck us tc ;gwfn;ksa ds d+chyk cuw ut+hj* dk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksjkcUnh½ fd;k vkSj og yksx fd+yksa

esa vius [k+;ky esa eg+Q+wt+ gks x, rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu ds [ktwjksa ds nj[+rksa dks dkVus vkSjtykus dk gq+De ns fn;kA bl ij ;gwfn;ksa us dgk fd ,s vcw vy~ d+kfle! vki rks t+ehu esa Q+lknls euk djrs gSa] D;k ;g nj[+rksa dk dkVuk Q+lkn ugha gS vkSj ckt+ fjok;kr esa ;w¡ Hkh gS fd ckt+eqgkftjhu us eqlyekuksa dks euk fd;k fd [ktwjksa ds nj[+rksa dks u dkVsa] D;ksafd ;g eqlyekuksa dks crkSj

5

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 65

x+uher fey tk,¡xsAckt+ fjok;kr esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us igys [ktwjksa ds nj[+rksa dks dkVus dh btkt+r ns

nh Fkh] fQj euk Q+jek fn;k FkkA bl ij lg+kck jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe g+kft+j gq, vkSj v+t+Z fd;k fdD;k bu nj[+rksa dks dkVus esa dksbZ xqukg gS ;k bu ds NksM+ nsus ij dksbZ idM+ dh ckr gS\ bl ijvYykg rv+kyk us ;g vk;r ukft+y Q+jekbZA ¼r¶+lhj bCus dlhj ist ua0 323 Hkkx 4½

;kuh rqe us tks Hkh [ktwjksa ds nj[+r dkV fn;s ;k ugha dkVs ;k dqN dks mu dh tM+ksa ij [kM+kjgus fn;k] lks ;g lc vYykg rv+kyk dh btkt+r ls gSA tks dke vYykg rv+kyk dh btkt+r lsvkSj nhuh t+:jr ls gks ml esa xqukgxkj gksus dk dksbZ loky gh ughaA

mu [ktwjksa ds dkVus esa tks viuh t+:jr Fkh] ml dks esa c;ku Q+jek;kAeryc ;g gS fd bu nj[+rksa dks tykus esa cn~nhu ;gwfn;ksa dks t+yhy djuk Hkh eD+lwn gS] vius

ckx+ksa dks tyrk gqvk ns[kdj mu ds fny Hkh tysaxs vkSj ft+Yyr Hkh gksxh vkSj bl dh otg ls fd+ykNksM+dj gkj ekuus ls lqyg+ (Compromise) djus ij jkt+h gksaxsA

pquk¡ps ;gwnh ;g eUt+j ns[kdj jkt+h gks x, fd gesa enhuk ls tkuk eUT+kwj gS] fQj og enhukls ftykoru gksdj [k+Scj pys x, ftl dk fd+Llk Åij xqt+jk gS] nqfu;koh lkeku dh fg++Q+kt+r gks;k mtkM+uk gks vxj vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De ls gks rks bl esa lokc gh lokc gS] xqukg dk lokygh ughaA

^Q+;* ds eky dk g+D++nkj'kCn ^Q+;* ckc vQ+v+ky ls ekt+h dk lhx+k gSA ykSVk] ykSVk;k] pwafd

dkfQ+jksa dk eky eqlyekuksa dks fey tkrk gS] mu dh fefYd;r [k+Re gks tkrh gSa vkSj eqlyekuksa dhfeYd esa vk tkrh gSa blfy, ßtks eky tax fd;s cx+Sj crkSj lqyg+ fey tk, ml dks Q+;* dgrs gSaÞvkSj ßtks eky tax dj ds feys ml eky dks ^x+uher* dgrs gSaÞA

^ekys x+uher* ds elkfjQ+ nLosa ikjs ds 'kq# esa c;ku dj fn;s x;s gSa vkSj ekys Q+;* ds g+D+nkj;g¡k c;ku Q+jek, gSaA

^cuw ut+hj* ds eky crkSj lqyg+ (compromise) fey x, vkSj bl esa dksbZ tax yM+uh ugha iM+hFkh] fygkt+k bu ekyksa esa fdlh dks fdlh fg+Lls dk g+d+ ugha FkkA ckt+ lg+kck jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe ds

6-7

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 66

fnyksa esa ;g ckr vkbZ fd gesa bu ekyksa esa ls fg+Llk fn;k tk,A ;g¡k bl oLols dks [k+Re Q+jek fn;kvkSj Q+jek;k%&

¼fd rqe us bl esa vius ?kksM+s vkSj Å¡V ugha nkSM+k;s½ ;kuh rqEgsa blesa dksbZ rDyhQ+ ugha mBkuh iM+h vkSj dksbZ tax ugha yM+uh iM+hA

¼vkSj ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk vius jlwyksa dks ftl ij pkgs eqlYyr Q+jek nsA½;kuh igys Hkh vYykg rv+kyk us jlwyksa dks ftl ij pkgk eqlYyr Q+jek fn;k vkSj vc eqg+Een

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ^cuw ut+hj* ij eqlYyr Q+jek fn;k] fygkt+k mu ekyksa dk vf[+r;kjjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks gh gSA

¼vkSj vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS½ pwafd cuw ut+hj* ds eky fd+rky ds cx+Sj g+kfly gq, Fks]blfy, mUgsa tax esa gkfly eky ds rkSj ij rD+lhe (devide) ugha Q+jek;kA bl ds ckn veokys^Q+;* ds elkfjQ+ c;ku Q+jek, vkSj b’kkZn Q+jek;k%&

vYykg us tks dqN vius jlwy dks cfLr;ksa ds jgus okyksa ls crkSj Q+;* fnyok;k lks og vYykgds fy, gS vkSj jlwy ds fy, vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds fy, vkSj ;rheksa ds fy, vkSj feLdhuksa ds fy, vkSjeqlkfQ+jkas ds fy, gSA

¼veoky ^cuw ut+hj* ds v+ykok ckt+ nwljh cfLr;¡k Hkh crkSj eky ^Q+;* jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ds d+Ct+s esa vk xbZ Fkha] ftu esa ls ^fQ+nd* T+;kng e’kgwj gSA ^[k+Scj* ds vk/kk fg+Llk dk vkSj ^cuwmjSuk* ds veoky dk ft+Ø Hkh eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gSA

bu vk;kr esa ^veokys Q+;* vFkkZr igys Q+jek;kAckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dk ft+Ø cjdr ds fy, gS tSlk fd ^[kqeql*

¼ik¡posa fg+Llk½ ds ckjs eas Q+jek;k gSAckt+ g+t+jkr us bl dh ;w¡ r¶+lhj dh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dks g+d+ gS fd tSls pkgs mu dks

[k+pZ djus dk gq+De ns bl esa fdlh dks viuh rjQ+ ls dqN e'ojk nsus ;k fdlh dk fg+Llk crkusvkSj r; djus dk dksbZ g+d+ ughaA fQj Q+jek;k

^eky Q+;* vYykg ds jlwy ds fy, gS ;kuh bu veoky dk vf[+r;kj vYykg ikd dh rjQ+ls vki dks ns fn;k x;k gS vkSj vki dks mu ds elkfjQ+ ¼[kpZ djus ds rjhds½ crk fn;s gSaA ¼ekysx+uher dh rjg+ ;g eky [k+pZ ugha fd;s tk,¡xs vkSj u mu esa [kq+Ekql fudkyk tk,xkA½

eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd ekys Q+;* ij jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ekfydkuk vf[+r;kj g+kflyFkk] fQj mu ds tks [k+pZ djus dh txg c;ku Q+jekbZ ;g mlh rjg+ dh ckr gS tSls ekfydksa ds eky

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 67

ds ckjs esa vg+dke fn;s x;s gSa fd Q+y¡k&Q+y¡k txg ij [k+pZ djksA rhljk [k+pZ crkrs gq, Q+jek;kA

eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k gS fd bl ls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds fj'rsnkj eqjkn gSaA bl ds ckn pkSFkk]ik¡poak vkSj NBk [kpZ crkrs gq, Q+jek;kA

;kuh ^veokys Q+;* ;rheksa feLdhuksa vkSj eqlkfQ+jksa ij Hkh [k+pZ fd;s tk,¡A^Q+;* ds eky dks vki ¼lYy0½ vius fj'rsnkj ij] ;rheksa] feLdhuksa vkSj eqlkfQ+jksa ij viuh

ethZ ls [k+pZ dj nsrs Fks] blh fly~flys esa ;g Hkh Fkk fd vki ekys Q+; esa ls vius ?kj okyksa ds fy,,d lky dk [k+pkZ fudky ysrs Fks vkSj tks eky cp tkrk Fkk mls eqlyekuksa dh v+ke t+#fj;kr esatSls ftgkn ds fy, gfFk;kj tek djus ds fy, [k+pZ Q+jek nsrs FksA

vki ¼lYy0½ dks mu ekyksa ij ekfydkuk vf[+r;kj g+kfly Fkk] ysfdu pwafd vki us oQ+kr lsigys ;g Q+jek fn;k Fkk fd ¼fd gekjh ehjkl ekyh tkjh u gksxh ge tks dqNNksM+saxs og ln~d+k gksxkA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 436 Hkkx 1½

blfy, bu ekyksa esa ehjkl tkjh ugha dh xbZAjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh oQ+kr ds ckn g+t+jkrs [+kqy~Q+&,&jkf’knhu ¼jft+0½ us Hkh bu ekyksa dks

mUgha phtksa esa [k+pZ fd;k ftu esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ [k+pZ Q+jekrs FksAbekeqy~ eqfLyehu dks tc ^veokys Q+;* g+kfly gks tk,¡ rks mUgsa ekfydkuk vf[+r;kj g+kfly

ugha gksaxs] cfYd g+kfdekuk vf[+r;kj g+kfly gksaxs vkSj og bu elkfjQ+ esa vkSj eqlyekuksa dh v+ket+#fj;kr esa tSls ftgkn ds fy, gfFk;kj cukus ds fy,] iqy rS;kj djus] lM+das cuokus] eqtkfgnhuvkSj mu ds ?kj okyksa dh t+#jrsa iwjh djus vkSj m+y~ek&,&fdjke ij [k+pZ djus] dkt+h vkSj t+dkrdh olwy;kch djus okyksa dh t+#jrsa iwjh djus esa [k+pZ djsxkA

^lkfg+cs #g+y ev+kuh* fy[krs gSa fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds djhch fj'rsnkj ls cuw gkf’ke* vkSj^cuw v+Cnqy eqRrfyc* eqjkn fy, gSaA

fQj fy[kk gS fd ^g+t+jr beke 'kkQ+b+Z* vkSj ^g+t+jr beke vg+en* dk eLyd ;g gS fd bug+t+jkr dks veokys ^Q+;* esa ls fg+Llk fn;k tk,xkA

vehj gksa ;k Q+d+hj vkSj ds eqrkfcd+ rD+lhe fd;k tk,xkAg+t+jr beke ekfyd dk eLyd uD+y fd;k gS fd bekeqy~ eqfLyehu ftl rjg+ pkgs bu g+t+jkr

ij [k+pZ djs mls ;g Hkh vf[+r;kj gS fd ckt+ dks ns] ckt+ dks u ns] fQj g+fUQ+;k dk eLyd fy[kkgS fd d+jhch fj'rsnkjksa dk fg+Llk veokys Q+;* esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ckn ckd+h ugha jgk D;ksafdg+t+jkrs [+kqYQ+k&,&jkf’knhu us mu ds fy, vyx fg+Llk ugha fudkykA

g¡k] mu g+t+jkr eas tks ;rhe vkSj feLdhu o bCus lchy gksaxs mu dks bu rhu xq.kksa ds ,+frckjls veokys Q+;* esa ls fn;k tk,xk vkSj nwljs g+D+nkjksa ij mu dks izkfFedrk (Priority) nh tk,xhA

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 68

fQj ;rhe ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd veokys Q+; esa ls mu ;rheksa ij [k+pZ fd;k tk,xk] tkseqlyeku gSa vkSj Q+d+hj ;k feLdhu gSaA

^veokys Q+;* ds [kpsZ c;ku djus ds ckn b’kkZn Q+jek;k%& ;kuh veokys Q+;* ds elkfjQ+ Li"V rkSj ij c;ku Q+jek fn;s x,

rkfd ;g veoky rqEgkjs ekynkjkas ds nfeZ;ku nkSyr cudj u jg tk,¡A ¼'kCn nkSyr nky ds t+cjds lkFk vkSj ^nwyk* nky ds is’k ds lkFk nksuksa rjg+ v+jch t+cku dk 'kCn gSA½ eky dks nkSyr dgktkrk gS D;ksafd bl esa roknqy~ bZnh* gksrk jgrk gS ;kuh ß,d ls gksdj nwljs ds ikl tkrk jgrk gSÞA

fgUnh esa ftl ds ikl T+;kng eky gks mls nkSyreUn dgrs gSaA bu 'kCnksa esa rEchg Q+jek nh fdveokys Q+;* dh rD+lhe tks vYykg rv+kyk us c;ku Q+jek nh ml esa ;g fg+Der gS fd ;g veokyekynkjksa ds gh gkFkksa esa vkdj u jg tk,¡ tSlk fd tkfgfy;r ds t+ekus esa gksrk Fkk vkSj vc Hkh oSlkgh gS fd vke yksxksa dh enn ds fy, gkn~lksa o eqlhcrksa ds ekSd+s esa ckt+ ekynkjksa vkSj gq+dwerksa dh rjQ+ls tks eky feyrk gS ml esa FkksM+k lk t#jreUn ij [k+pZ djus ds ckn ft+Eesnkj gh fey feykdj[kk tkrs gSa tks igys ls ekynkj gksrs gaS] pwafd nqfu;knkjh x+kfyc gksrh gS vkSj eky dh eqg+Ccr fnyksaesa cSBh gqbZ gS] blfy, ,sls tqYe gksrs jgrs gSaA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh brkv+r Q+t+Z gS ¼vkSj jlwyqYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye tks rqEgsa nsa

og ys yks vkSj ftl ls jksdsa ml ls #d tkvksA½bl esa ;g crk fn;k fd gj gqDe dk dq+vkZu ethn esa gksuk t+:jh ugha gSA dq+vkZu ethn esa

Hkh vYykg rv+kyk us vius vg+dke c;ku Q+jek, gSa vkSj cgqr ls vg+dke jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dst+fj;s crk, gSa] mu esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds v+keky Hkh gSa vkSj dkSy Hkh vkSj rD+jhj HkhA

;kuh fdlh us vki ds lkeus dksbZ v+ey fd;k vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ us euk ugha Q+jek;k rks ;gHkh g+qTtr 'kjfv+;k gSA lwj% vv+jkQ+ ¼vk;r ua0 157½ esa vki ¼lYy0½ dh flQ+kr c;ku djrs gq,b'kkZn Q+jek;k gS

¼;kuh vki mUgs vPNs dkeksa dk gq+De nsrs gSa] mUgsa cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdrs gSa vkSj muds fy, ikdht+gpht+ksa dks g+yky d+jkj nsrs gSa vkSj mu ds fy, [k+chl pht+ksa dks g+jke d+jkj nsrs gSaA

eqfUdjhus g+nhl&dqN ,sls yksx gksrs gSa tks ;w¡ dgrs gSa fd g+nhl 'kjhQ+ ^gq+Ttr 'kjfv+;k* ugha gS vkSj blhfy,

cgqr lh bLykeh pht+ksa dk bUdkj djrs gSaA ;g cgqr cM+h xqejkgh vkSj dqÝ+ gS] ;g yksx >wBk nkokdjrs gSa fd ge dq+vkZu ds ekuus okys gSaA vxj dq+vkZu ds ekuus okys gksrs rks ,slk D;ksa dgrs fdg+nhl g+qTtrs 'kjfv+;k ugha gSA

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 69

dq+vkZu esa rks vkSj vkSj Q+jek;k gSA

lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh esa gS fd g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k%&

;kuh vYykg rv+kyk dh yv+ur gks xksnus okfy;ksa ij vkSj xqnokus okfy;ksa ij vkSj mu v+kSjrksaij tks ¼Hkokas ds cky½ pquus okyh gSa ¼rkfd Hkosa ckjhd gks tk,¡½ vkSj vYykg dh yv+ur gks mu v+kSjrksaij tks gq+Lu ds fy, nk¡rksa ds nfeZ;ku ltkrh gSa tks vYykg dh iSnkb'k dks cnyus okyh gSaA

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn* ¼jft+0½ dh ;g ckr lqudj ,d v+kSjr vkbZ vkSj ml us dgkfd eSaus lquk gS fd vki bl rjg+ dh v+kSjrksa ij yv+ur Hkstrs gSa\ Q+jek;k fd D;k eSa mu yksxksaij yv+ur u Hkstw¡ ftu ij jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us yv+ur Hksth vkSj ftu ij vYykg dh fdrkcesa yv+ur vkbZ gS] og v+kSjr dgus yxh fd eSaus lkjk dq+vkZu i<+ fy;k eq>s rks ;g ckr dgha ughafeyhA

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd vxj rwus dq+vkZu i<+k gksrk rks rq>s t+:j;g ckr fey tkrh] D;k rwus ;g ugha i<+kA

¼vkSj jlwy rqe dks tks ¼fgnk;r½ nas mls dq+cwy dj yks vkSj ftl pht+ ls jksdas ml ls #dtkvksA½

;g lqudj og v+kSjr dgus yxh fd g¡k ;g dq+vkZu esa gSA ^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn*¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd eSaus ftu dkeksa ds djus okyh v+kSjrksa ij yv+ur dh gS vYykg ds jlwy¼lYy0½ us mu dkeksa ls euk Q+jek;k gS] fygkt+k dq+vkZu ls Hkh mu dkeksa dh eqekfuv+r lkfcr gqbZD;kasfd dq+vkZu us Q+jek;k gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ftu ckrksa dk gq+De nsa mu ij v+ey djks vkSjftu pht+ksa ls jksdsa mu ls #d tkvksA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 725 Hkkx 2½

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn* ¼jft+0½ us fcyk f>>d jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds d+kSy dks vYykgdh rjQ+ tksM+ fn;k vkSj crk fn;k fd ftl ij jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us yv+ur dh] ml ij vYykgdh yv+ur gSA

;g fo"k; ^veokys Q+;* dh rD+lhe (Devide) c;ku djus ds ckn b'kkZn Q+jek;k bl esa ;gcrk fn;k fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dk Q+jeku vYykg rv+kyk ds Q+jeku ls vyx ugha gSArD+lhe Q+;* dk tks dke vki ds lqiqnZ fd;k x;k gS ml esa vki ftl rjg+ [kpZ Q+jek,¡ og nq#LrgS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De vkSj ml dh jt+k ds eqrkfcd gSA

vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k ¼vkSj vYykg ls Mjks fcyk'kqCgk vYykg l[+r v+t+kc nsus okyk gSA½

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eqgkftjhu dh Q+t+hyrbl vk;r esa b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ^veokys Q+;* esa mu yksxksa dk Hkh fg+Llk gS tks fgt~jr dj

ds enhuk equOojg vk x,A eqf'jdhus eDdk dh rDyhQksa dh otg ls vius ?kjckj vkSj veokyNksM+ dj pys vk,A tc enhuk equOojg igq¡ps rks t+#jreUn vkSj raxnLr Fks] mu ij Hkh veokysQ+;* [k+pZ fd;s tk,¡A

veoky vkSj ?kjckj NksM+ dj mudk enhuk equOojg vkus dk eD+ln bl ds flok dqN ughafd mUgsa vYykg dk Q+T+y vkSj ml dh jt+keUnh erywc gS] mu dh fgt~jr fdlh nqfu;koh x+t+Z dsfy, ugha gS] tks rDyhQ+sa mu dks igq¡ph Fkha og viuh txg gSaA bu ds v+ykog enhuk equOojg vkdjHkh ftgkn esa 'kjhd gksus dk fly~flyk tkjh jgk vkSj dkfQ+jksa ls yM+rs jgs vkSj vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh enn djrs jgs] ;g yksx vius bZeku ds rd+kt+ksa esa lPps gSaA

igyh vk;r esa tks ;rheksa] feLdhuksa vkSj bCus lchy dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k] ml ds m+ewe esa Qdhjeqgkftjhu nkf[k+y gSa] ysfdu [+kqlwfl;r ds lkFk Hkh mu dk gd+ t+kfgj Q+jek fn;k D;ksafd mUgksausvYykg dh jkg esa cgqr T+;kng rDyhQ+sa mBkbZ FkhaA

vUlkj ds xq.k^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us fy[kk gS fd vDlj m+y~ek Q+jekrs gSa fd

eryc ;g gS fd ^Q+;* ds tks eky gSa vUlkj Hkh ml ds g+D+nkj gSa fd mu ij [k+pZ fd;k tk,AvUlkj dh rv+jhQ+ djrs gq, igys ;w¡ Q+jek;k fd ;g og yksx gSa ftUgksaus enhuk equOojg dks

igys gh ls viuk fBdkuk cuk fy;k Fkk] ;g g+t+jkr jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ls cgqr igysenhuk equOojg esa ;eu ls vkdj vkckn gks x, Fks] tks ckn esa ^nk#y~ bZeku* cu x;k] fQj tcjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr gqbZ vkSj g+t ds ekSd+s ij feuk esa vki ls eqykd+kr gks xbZ rks bZekuHkh dq+cwy dj fy;kA og¡k rks pUn vknfe;ksa us dq+cwy fd;k Fkk] fQj vDlj enhuk okyksa us bZeku dq+cwydj fy;kA

nwljh flQ+r ;g c;ku Q+jekbZ fd tks g+t+jkr mu ds ikl fgt~jr dj ds vkrs gSa mu ls eqg+Ccrdjrs gSa] mu ds fnyksa esa ;g ckr ugha vkrh fd nwljs bykd+s ds yksx gekjs ;g¡k vk dj cl x, gSa]

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8

9

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 71

bu dh otg ls gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij vlj iM+sxk] ;gh ugha fd mu ds vkus ls [kq'k gksrs gksa cfYdlPps fny ls mu ls eqg+Ccr Hkh djrs gSaA

rhljh rv+jhQ+ ;w¡ Q+jekbZ fd fgt~jr dj ds vkus okyksa dks tks dqN fn;k tkrk gS ml dh otgls vius lhuksa esa dksbZ g+ktr ;kuh g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ vkSj tyu dh dSfQ+;r eg+lwl ugha djrs ;kuh ogml dk dqN vlj ugha ysrs fd eqgkftjhu dks fn;k x;k vkSj gesa ugha fn;k x;kA

pkSFkh rv+jhQ+ ;w¡ Q+jekbZ fd vUlkj viuh tkuksa ij nwljksa dks rthZg+ ¼ojh;rk½ nsrs gSa vxjpsmUgsa [+kqn t+:jr gksA

eqgkftjhu o vUlkj ¼jft+0½ dh vkilh eqg+Ccr&g+nhl 'kjhQ+ dh fdrkcksa esa vUlkj ¼jft+0½ vkSj eqgkftjhu ds bZlkj o dq+ckZuh ds cgqr ls

okfd+v+kr fy[ks gSaAg+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k gS fd vUlkj us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls v+t+Z fd;k fd

gekjs vkSj bu eqgkftjhu ds nfeZ;ku [ktwjksa ds ckx+ksa dks rD+lhe Q+jek nhft,A vki ¼lYy0½ usQ+jek;k ugha ¼eSa ,slk ugha djrkA½

bl ij vUlkj us eqgkftjhu ls dgk vPNk vki yksx iSnkokj dh esg+ur esa enn djsa vkSjge vki yksxksa dks Qyksa esa 'kjhd dj ysaxsA bl ij eqgkftjhu ¼eDdk ls enhuk vkus okys½ us dgk;g gesa eUT+kwj gSA

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k gS fd ,d 'k[+l jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esag+kft+j gqvk vkSj v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyYykg! eSa rDyhQ+ esa gw¡ ¼Hkwd ls nks pkj gw¡½ vki us ¼ml ds [kkusds fy,½ viuh chfo;ksa ls dqN ryc Q+jek;k] vki ds ?kjksa ls tokc vk;k fd gekjs ikl dqN ugha gSA

bl ds ckn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us g+kft+jhu ls Q+jek;k fd ,slk dkSu 'k[+l gS tks bl 'k[+ldh esgekuh djs\ ;g lqudj ,d vUlkjh lg+kch ¼jft+0½ us dgk fd eSa bu dks lkFk ys tkrk gw¡ pqukapsmUgsa lkFk ys x, vkSj viuh choh ls dgk fd ns[kks! ;g jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds esgeku gS bu dkbDjke (Respect) djuk gSA choh us dgk fd gekjs ikl rks flok, cPpksa dh [+kqjkd ds dqN Hkh ughagSA 'kkSgj us dgk [kkuk rS;kj djks vkSj cPpksa dks lqyk nks] pquk¡ps mUgksaus us [kkuk idk;k vkSj cPpksadks lqyk fn;k] fQj tc [kkus cSBs rks v+kSjr bl vUnkt+ ls mBh fd xks;k fpjkx+ dh cRrh nq#Lr djjgh gks] ysfdu nq#Lr djus ds ctk, mUgksaus fpjkx+ cq>k fn;k esgeku [kkrk jgk vkSj ;g le>rkjgk fd ;g nksuksa Hkh esjs lkFk [kk jgs gSa] g+kykafd mUgksaus mu ds lkFk [kkuk ugha [kk;k vkSj jkr HkjHkwds jgs] lqcg+ dks tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl g+kft+jh gqbZ rks ;g est+cku lg+kch g+kft+j gq,Avki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k vYykg rv+kyk dks rqEgkjk v+ey ilUn vk;k fd rqe Hkwds jgs vkSj esgekudks f[kyk fn;kA

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 72

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jekbZA¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 1] ist ua0 536½

;g¡k tks loky iSnk gksrk gS fd cPps esgeku dh cfuLcr T+;kng g+D++nkj Fks fQj esgeku dks mudk [kkuk D;ksa f[kyk;k\ bl dk tokc ;g gS fd cPps ml oD+r jkr dk [kkuk [kk pqds Fks] vc [kkusdh t#jr lqcg+ uk'rs ds fy, Fkh vxj og Hkwds gksrs rks lqykus ls Hkh u lksrsA

nwljk loky ;g gS fd fpjkx+ tykdj rhu tks lkFk cSBs ml esa csinZxh gqbZA bl dk tokc ;ggS fd ;g okfd+v+k insZ ds gqD+e ukft+y gksus ls igys dk gSA

uksV& ;g lg+kch dkSu Fks tks esgeku dks lkFk ys x;s Fks\ bl ds ckjs esa ckt+ m+y~ek us g+t+jr vcwrYg+k vUlkjh* ¼jft+0½ dk vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us ^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu jokg+k* vUlkjh ¼jft+0½ dkuke crk;k gS vkSj rhljk d+kSy ;g gS fd ;g nv+or djus okys lg+kch ^d+Sl fcu lkfcr* FksA

¼jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe vteb+Zu½

tks dUtwlh ls cp x;k og dkfe;kc gS&vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k ßvkSj tks 'k[+l vius u¶+l dh dUtwlh ls cpk fn;k x;k lks ;g og yksx gSa tks dkfe;kc gksus

okys gSaaÞAbl esa datwlh dh et+Eer ¼fuUnk½ dh xbZ gS vkSj u¶+l dh datwlh ls cpus dks dkfe;kc gksus

okyksa dh ,d 'kku crkbZ xbZ gSA datwlh dh ckr tks u¶+l dh rjQ+ dh gS ml esa ,d ckr ;g gS fdckt+ erZc% fny rks [k+pZ djus ij r¸;kj gks tkrk gS] ysfdu u¶+l dks eky [k+pZ djus ij r¸;kj djukeqf'dy gksrk gSA

eqQ+fLlj dq+rqZch* fy[krs gSa fd ckt+ vgys yqx+r dk d+kSy gS fd 'kqg+* cq[+y ls T+;kng c<+ djgSA fQj lg+kg+ ¼yqx+r dh fdrkc½ ls uD+y fd;k gS fd 'kqg+* ml cq[+y dks dgk tkrk gS ftl ds lkFkfg+lZ Hkh gksA

g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd T+kqYe ls cpksD;ksafd fd+;ker ds fnu T+kqYe va/ksfj;¡k cudj lkeus vk,xk vkSj 'kqg+ ¼datwlh½ ls cpks D;ksafd datwlhus rqe ls igys yksxksa dks gykd dj fn;k ml us mUgsa vkil esa [+kw¡jst+h djus ij vkSj g+jke pht+ksadks g+yky djus ij mHkkjk FkkA ¼jokgq eqfLye½

bUlku ds fet+kt esa datwlh gS ftls lwj% fulk esa ls Q+jek;k gSAg+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd cn~rjhu pht+

tks bUlku ds vUnj gS og datwlh gS tks ?kcjkgV esa Mky ns vkSj cqT+k~fnyh gS tks tku dks fudky nsAßvkSj ,d g+nhl esa gS fd datwlh vkSj bZeku dHkh fdlh cUns ds fny esa tek ugha gks ldrsÞA,d vkSj g+nhl eas b'kkZn gS fd nks pht+sa cUnss esa tek ugha gks ldrha ,d cq[+y vkSj nwljs

cn~[k+qYd+hA ¼frfeZt+h½

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bUlku dk fet+kt gS fd eky ysus dks rks rS;kj gks tkrk gS nsus dks rS;kj ugha gksrk] blhfy,ft+Unx+h esa vYykg dh jt+k ds fy, eky [k+pZ djus dk T+;kng lokc gSA u¶+l [k+pZ djus dks ughapkgrk] ysfdu fQj Hkh u¶+l ds rd+kt+ksa dks nckdj eksfeu vYykg rv+kyk dh jt+k ds fy, [k+pZ djrkpyk tkrk gSA

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ,d 'k[+l us n;kZ¶+r fd;kfd lokc ds ,frckj ls dkSu lk ln~d+k cM+k gS\ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k og ln~d+% lc ls cM+kgS fd rw bl g+ky esa ln~d+% djs fd rw rUnq#Lr gks] u¶+l esa datwlh gks] raxnLrh dk [k+kSQ+ gks] ekynkjcuus dh mEehn yxk j[kh gks] fQj Q+jek;k fd rw [k+pZ djus esa nsj u yxk ;g¡k rd fd tc #g+g+yd+ rd igq¡p tk,] rks dgus yxs Q+y¡k dks bruk nsuk Q+y¡k dks bruk nsuk ¼vc dgus ls D;k gksrkgS½ vc rks Q+y¡k dk gks gh pqdk ¼ne fudyrs gh nwljksa dk gSA½ ¼jokgqy~ cq[k+kjh] Hkkx 1] ist ua0 191½

g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd dksbZ'k[+l viuh ft+Unx+h esa ,d fnjge ln~d+% djs rks ;g bl ls csgrj gS fd ekSr ds oD+r lkS fnjgedk ln~d+% djsA ¼jokgq vcwnkÅn½

cgqr ls yksx nqfu;koh t+#jrksa xqukgksa vkSj fj;kdkfj;ksa ¼fn[kkos½ esa rks fny [kksy dj [k+pZ djrsgSa] csrg+k'kk Q+qT+kwy[k+phZ esa eky mM+k nsrs gSa ysfdu eky ls eqrv+fYyd+ Q+jk;t+ o okftckr vnk ughadjrsA t+dkr dh vnk,xh dks jksds j[ks gSa g+t Q+t+Z gks tkrk gS rks ml ds fy, fgEer ugha djrs vkSjvxj fgEer dj Hkh ys rks mls nqfu;knkjh ;kuh fj;kdkjh ¼fn[kkos½ dk t+fj;k cuk ysrs gSaA

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd t+ekuktYnh&tYnh xqt+jus yxsxk] v+ey de gks tk,xk vkSj ¼fnyksa esa½ datwlh Mky nh tk,xhA fQ+Rus t+kfgjgksaxs vkSj d+Ry T+;kng gksaxsA ¼jokgqy~ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 1042½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls ;g Hkh fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k rhupht+sa futkr nsus okyh gSaA

1& rUgkbZ esa vkSj yksxksa ds lkeus rD+ok ds rd+kt+ksa ij pyukA 2& jt+keUnh esa vkSj ukjkt+xhesa g+d+ ckr dgukA 3& ekynkjh vkSj raxnLrh esa nfeZ;kuh jkLrk vf[+r;kj djukA

gykd djus okyh rhu pht+sa&1& [+okfg'kksa dh iSjoh djukA 2& datwlh ¼ds tT+ckr½ dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh djukA 3& bUlku dks viusu¶+l ij ?ke.M djukA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 434½

datwlh cqjh cyk gS u¶+l ij d+kcw ik;s] vYykg rv+kyk dh jt+k esa eky [k+pZ djs vkSj xqukgksaesa [k+pZ djus ls cps vkSj Q+qT+kwy[k+phZ ls Hkh cps ;g dkfe;kch dk jkLrk gSA ftls

esa c;ku Q+jek;k gSA

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^Q+;* esa g+d++vDlj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd ;g Hkh vy~ eqgkftjhu ij ev+rwQ+* gS vkSj bl esa ckn esa vkus okys

g+t+jkr dk veokys Q+;* esa fg+Llk crk;k gS vkSj eD+ln ;g gS fd eqgkftjhu ds ckn nwljs eqlyekutks fd+;ker rd vk,¡xs mu lc ij ekys ^Q+;* esa ls [k+pZ fd;k tk,A

eqQ+fLlj ^bCus dlhj* us r¶+lhj ^bCus tjhj* ls uD+y fd;k gS fd g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ usvk;rs 'kjhQ+k ¼lwj% rkSc%&60½ dh vkf[k+j rd frykor dh] fQj Q+jek;kfd ;g ln~d+kr mu yksxksa ds fy, gSa ¼ftu dk vk;r esa ft+Ø gqvk½ bl ds ckn vki us vk;rs djhek

¼lwj% vUQ+ky&41½ vkf[k+j rd frykor dhAfQj Q+jek;k fd veokys x+uher mu yksxksa ds fy, gSa tks bl vk;r esa ftØ gSaA fQj vki us

ls rd frykor dh vkSj ;w¡ Q+jek;k fd ;g vk;kr rekeeqfLyehu dks 'kkfey gSa] tks u;k eqlyeku gksxk veokys ^Q+;* esa ml dk g+d+ gksxk] fQj Q+jek;kvxj eSa ft+Unk jg x;k rks ,d cdfj;¡k pjkus okyk tks lnZ fge;j* ¼,d d+chys dk uke gS tks enhukequOojg ls nwj jgrk Fkk½ esa pjk jgk gksxk vius fg+Lls dks ogha ik ysxk] ml ds g+kfly djus esaml dh is'kkuh esa ilhuk rd u vk;k gksxkA ¼bCus dlhj Hkkx 4] ist ua0 340½

eqQ+fLlj bCus dlhj ¼jg+0½ us vk;rs ckyk dh r¶+lhj djrs gq, ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd&

;kuh veokys ^Q+;* ds g+D+nkjksa dh ;g vkf[k+jh fd+Le gS rhuksa fd+Leksa esa ls mu esa tks Qd+hjgksaxs ^ekys Q+;* ds g+D+nkj gksaxsA igys eqgkftjhu nwljs vUlkj rhljs og yksx tks mu ds ckn vkusokys gSa tks flQ+rs ,g+lku ds lkFk mu dh iSjoh djsa ¼ekywe gqvk fd ^veokys Q+;* esa ^jokfQ+t+*dk fcy~dqy fg+Llk ugha tks g+t+jkrs eqgkftjhu o vUlkj dk bfRrcv+ rks fd;k djrs Fks exj mu lscqX+t+ j[krs gSa vkSj mUgsa dkfQ+j dgrs gSaA

;g rks veokys Q+;* ds g+D+nkjksa dk c;ku gqvkA vk;rs djhek esa ckn esa vkus okys eksfeuhudh nqv+kvksa dk Hkh ft+Ø Q+jek fn;k gSA igyh nqv+k ;g gS fd og ckjxkgs bykgh esa ;¡w v+t+Z djrs gSafd ß,s gekjs jc gekjh Hkh efX+Q+jr Q+jek vkSj tks gekjs HkkbZ ge ls igys bZeku ds lkFk xqt+j x,mu dh Hkh efX+Q+jr Q+jekÞA

ekywe gqvk fd vius fy, efX+Q+jr dh nqv+k djus ds lkFk mu eqlyeku HkkbZ;ksa ds fy, Hkhnqv+k&,&efX+Q+jr djuk pkfg, tks bl nqfu;k ls xqt+j x,A nqv+k&,&efX+Q+jr ls efX+Q+jr dk Hkh Q+k;nk

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 75

gksrk gS vkSj ntkZr dh cqyUnh dk HkhAnwljh nqv+k ;g gS fd ß,s vYykg gekjs fnyksa esa bZeku okyksa ds fy, dksbZ [kksV iSnk u Q+jekÞA

'kCn fx+Yy* ftl dk vuqokn [kksV* fd;k x;k gS cgqr v+ke gSA dhuk] cqX+t+] g+ln] tyu ;g 'kCnmu lc ckrksa dks 'kkfey gSa] bl esa Q+jek;k gS ;kuh tks Hkh vgys bZeku xqt+j x, nqfu;kls tk pqds vkSj tks ekStwn gSa vkSj tks vkbUnk vk,¡xs vYykg rv+kyk mu lc dh rjQ+ ls gekjs fnyksadks lkQ+ vkSj ikd j[k] fdlh ls dhuk u gks vkSj u fdlh dh rjQ+ ls fny esa cqjkbZ vk,A

g+ln] cqX+t+] dhuk vkSj nq'euhg+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vkil ds

fcxkM+ ls cpks] D;ksafd ;g ewaM nsus okyh pht+ gSA ¼jokgqy~ frfeZt+h½g+t+jr T+kqcSj ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd iqjkuh mEerksa

dk et+Z pqids&pqids rqEgkjh rjQ+ py dj vk x;k gS] og et+Z g+ln vkSj cqX+t+ gS] ;g ewaM nsus okyhpht+ gS] eSa ;g ugha dgrk fd ;g ckrksa dks ewaM nsrh gSa cfYd ;g nhu dks ewaM nsrh gSaA ¼frfeZt+h½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ihj vkSjtqesjkr ds fnu tUur ds njokt+s [kksy fn;s tkrs gSa] fQj gj ml 'k[+l ds ckjs esa ftl ds fny esaeqlyeku HkkbZ ls nq'euh gks ¼vYykg dh rjQ+ ls½ Q+jeku gksrk gS fd mu nksuksa dks NksM+ nks ;g¡k rdfd vkil esa lqyg+ (Compromise) dj ysaaA ¼frfeZt+h½ ¼;g lc fjok;r fe'dkrqy elkchg+ ist ua0 428 ij gSa½

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ;g tks Q+jek;k fd iqjkuh mEerksa dk etZ+ rqEgkjs vUnj py dj vk x;kgS ;g ml t+ekus esa FkksM+k gh Fkk] ysfdu vc rks bLyke dk nkok djus okykas esa yM+kbZ;¡k Hkh gSa] g+lnHkh] cqX+t+ Hkh vkSj ,d nwljs dh eq[k+kfyQ+r Hkh] ekjdkV Hkh vkSj d+Ry o fd+rky HkhA bu g+kykr esalPps fny ls D;k nqv+k fudy ldrh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk gekjs fnyksa eas vgys bZeku dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ[kksV u gks] fnyksa esa [kksV Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj mls fudkyuk Hkh ugha pkgrsA tc bdV~Bk gksrs gSa x+hcrsa djrsgSa] rksgersa yxkrs gSa] eqlyekuksa ds ,+Sc mNkyrs gSa bu g+kykr esa lhuk dSls lkQ+ jg ldrk gSA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd dksbZ 'k[+l esjs lg+kck ¼jft+0½ ls eqrv+fYyd+ dksbZ ckreq>s u igq¡pk, ¼ftl ls fny cqjk gks½ D;ksafd eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ¼vius ?kj ls½ mu dh rjQ+ bl g+kyesa fudy dj vkÅ¡ fd esjk lhuk lyker gksA ¼jokgqy~ frfeZt+h½

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 76


vuqokn&11 D;k rqeus mu equkfQdks+a dks ugha ns[kk! tks vius mu Hkkb;ksa dks tks vg~ys fdrkc esa ls dkfQ+j

gq,] dgrs gSa] ^^vxj rqEgsa ns'k ls fudkyk x;k rks ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk fudysaxs vkSj rqEgkjs ekeys esagjfxt+ fdlh dh ckr u ekusaxs] vkSj vxj rqe yksxksa ls tax dh x;h rks ge t+:j rqEgkjh enn djsaxs]exj vYykg xokgh nsrk gS fd ;g >wBs gSa( 12 vxj os fudkys x;s rks ;g muds lkFk ugha fudysaxs]vkSj vxj muls tax dh x;h rks ;g mudh enn ugha djsaxs] vkSj vxj enn djsaxs Hkh rks ihB Qsjdj Hkkx tk,¡xs] fQj mudh enn ugha dh tk,xhA** 13 muds fnyksa esa rqEgkjk Mj vYykg ls T+;knkgS] ;g blfy, fd ;g le> ugha j[krsA 14 ;g bdV~Bk gks dj ¼vkeus&lkeus½ ugha] cfYd fd+ykcUn cfLr;ksa esa ;k nhokjksa ds ihNs ls yM+saxs] mudh vkil esa yM+kbZ cM+h l[+r gS] rqe le>rs gks! fdmuesa cM+k ,dk gS( gkyk¡fd muds fny QVs gq, gSa] ;g blfy, fd ;ss csvD+y yksx gSaA 15 mudk gkymu yksxksa dk lk gS tks muls dqN gh igys vius fd;s dk et+k p[k pqds gSa] vkSj muds fy, nq%[k nsusokyk v+t+kc gS( 16 budh felky 'kSrku tSlh gS] fd tc mlus bUlku ls dgk] ^^dqÝ ¼bUdkj½ djks!**fQj tc og bUdkj dj cSBk( rks dgus yxk] ^^eSa rqEgkjh ft+Eesnkjh ls cjh gwa] eSa rks lkjs lalkj ds jc]vYykg] ls Mjrk gw¡A** 17 rks mu nksuksa dk vatke ;g gksuk gS fd nksuksa vkx esa tk,¡xs] mlh esa os ges'kkjgsaxs] vkSj t+kfyeksa dk ;gh cnyk gSA 18 ,s bZeku okyks! vYykg ls Mjks] vkSj gj O;fDr dkss ;g ns[kukpkfg, fd mlus dy ds fy, D;k Hkstk gS] vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks] tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks] cs'kd

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 77

vYykg rqEgkjs vkeky dh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA 19 vkSj mu yksxksa dh rjg u gks tkuk! ftUgksaus vYykgdks Hkqyk fn;k] rks mUgsa ,slk dj fn;k fd] os vius vki dks Hkwy cSBs] ;gh yksx Q+kfld+ ¼ukQ+jeku½ gSaA20 nkst+[k+ okys vkSj tUur okys cjkcj ugha gks ldrs] tUur ¼esa tkus½ okys gh dkfe;kc gksus okysgSaaA 21 vxj ^ge* bl dq+vkZu dks fdlh igkM+ ij mrkjrs] rks rqe mldks ns[krs fd vYykg ds Mjls nck gqvk] vkSj QVk tk jgk gS] vkSj ;s felkysa ^ge* yksxksa ds fy, blfy, c;ku djrs gSa] rkfd oslksp&fopkj djsaA 22 ôgh* vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZ ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha x+k;c vkSj gkft+j dktkuus okyk] ôg* cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jg+e djus okyk gSA 23 ôgh* vYykg gS ftlds flok dksbZev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha] og ckn'kkg gS cM+k ifo=] iwjh rjg lykerh] vkSj vEu nsus okyk] j{kk djus okyk]xk+fyc ¼izHkqRo'kkyh½] t+cnZLr cM+kbZ okyk] vYykg egku ¼ikd½ gS ml f'kdZ ls tks os djrs gSaA 24 ogh*vYykg iSnk djus okyk ¼vfo"dkjd½] lwjrsa cukus okyk] mlds lc vPNs uke gSa] tks pht+sa Hkh vklekuksavkSj t+ehu eas gaS] ^mlh* dh rLchg+ dj jgh gSa] vkSj ôg* cM+k tks+j okyk] fg+Der okyk gSA


;gwfn;ksa ls equkfQ+d+hu ds >wBs oknstSlk fd 'kq# esa lccs uqT+kwy c;ku djrs gq, v+t+Z fd;k x;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us tc ;gwn

ds d+chyk cuw ut+hj* dks enhuk equOojg NksM+us dk gq+De fn;k rks mu yksxksa us bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj^v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ bCus lyksy* vkSj ml ds equkfQ+d+ lkfFk;ksa us ;gwfn;kas dks ;g iSx+ke Hkstk fdrqe gjfx+t+ u fudyuk] ge rqEgkjs lkFk gSa] bu vk;kr esa blh dk ft+Ø gSA

equkfQ+d+hu ds ljnkj us ;gwn dh ihB Bksdh vkSj dkfQ+jkuk nksLrh dks t+kfgj djrs gq, ;gwfn;ksads ikl [k+cj Hksth fd ns[kks! rqe vius ?kjksa ls gjfx+t+ u fudyuk] ge dks rqe vius ls vyx erle>ks] vxj rqEgsa fudyuk gh iM+k rks ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk fudy tk,¡xsA vxj dksbZ 'k[+l ge ls;w¡ dgsxk fd mu dk lkFk er nks rks ge ml dh ckr ugha ekusaxs vkSj u flQ+Z ;g fd ge enhukNksM+dj rqEgkjs lkFk fudy [kM+s gkasxs] cfYd rqEgkjs lkFk tax dh xbZ rks ge t+:j rqEgkjs lkFk feydj

11-14

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 78

yM+saxsA vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k ¼vYykg rv+kyk xokgh nsrk gS fd fcyk'kqCgk og >wBs gSa½ et+hn Q+jek;k +

¼vxj ;gwnh fudkys x, rks ;g muds lkFk ugha fudysaxsA½ ¼vkSj vxj tax dhxbZ rks mu dh enn ugha djasxsA½

pquk¡ps ,slk gh gqvk] tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds Q+jeku ij ;gwfn;ksa us ;g dgyk Hkstk fd geugha fudysaxs vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu dk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksjkcUnh½ dj fy;k ftl esa tax dk vUns'kkFkk] rks ;gwnh equkfQ+d+hu dh enn dk bfUrt+kj djrs jgs] ysfdu mUgksaus dqN Hkh enn u dhA tc ogmu dh enn ls ukmEehn gks x, vkSj dRy gks tkus dh lwjr lkeus vk xbZ rks etcwj gks djftykoruh ¼'kgj NksM+us½ ij jkt+h gks x;sA

tc og vius ?kjksa dks vius gkFkksa ls cckZn dj ds FkksM+k cgqr lkeku ysdj enhuk equOojgls jokuk gks x, rks bl ekSd+s ij Hkh equkfQ+d+hu us mu dk lkFk u fn;k] mUgksaus ;gwfn;ksa dks ;w¡ rlYyhfnykbZ fd ge rqEgkjs lkFk fudy [kM+s gksaxs] ysfdu tku cpk dj vius ?kjksa gh esa te dj cSBs jgsvkSj bl dk ekSd+k gh u vk;k fd ;gwfn;ksa ls tax gksrh rks ;g mu dh enn djrs fcy~Q+t+Z vxj taxgksrh vkSj ;g enn djrs rks ihB Qsj dj Hkkx tkrsA

bl ds ckn eqlyekuksa ls f[k+rkc ¼lEcksf/kr½ djrs gq, Q+jek;k%&

fd ,s eqlyekuksa! equkfQ+d+hu us tks ;gwfn;ksa ls enn djus dk oknk fd;k gS] ;g dsoy ,d t+ckuhoknk gS og rqEgkjs eqd+kfcys ugha vk ldrsA

tks 'k[+l bZekunkj gks og rks lc ls T+;knk vYykg ls Mjrk gS] ysfdu equkfQ+d+hu dk ;g g+kygS fd vYykg rv+kyk ls [k+kSQ+ dh cfuLcr rqEgkjk [k+kSQ+ mu ds fnyksa esa T+;kng cSBk gqvk gS og>wBewB t+cku ls ;g dg nsrs gSa fd ge eqlyeku gSa vkSj pwafd mUgsa bl dk ;d+hu Fkk fd vxjge us ;gwfn;ksa dk lkFk fn;k vkSj eqlyekuksa ls eqd+kfcyk gqvk rks ;gwnh Hkh fiV tk,¡xs vkSj gekjsbZeku dk nkok Hkh /kjk jg tk,xk] blfy, og ;gwfn;ksa dk lkFk nsus okys u FksA

¼vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa dk Mjuk] vYykg ls u Mjuk bl otg ls gS fd og le>rs ugha gSa ;kuhvYykg rv+kyk dh v+T+k~er o d+qOor ugha le>rsA bl ds ckn eqlyekuksa dks rlYyh nh xbZ gS fd;g lc yksx ;kuh ^cuw ut+hj* vkSj equkfQ+d+hu bdV~Bs gksdj Hkh yM+us dh fgEer ugha djasxs¼vyx&vyx rks D;k eqd+kfcyk dj ldrs½ g¡k] ,slh cfLr;¡k tks fd+yksa ds rkSj ij cuh gqbZ gSa mucfLr;ksa esa ;k nhokjksa dh vkM+ esa yM+ ldrs gSaA

pquk¡ps ;gwn ^cuw dq+jSt+k* vkSj vgys [k+Scj blh rjg+ eqd+kfcy gq, vkSj lc us vius eq¡g dh

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 79

[kkbZ vkSj f'kdLr ¼gkj½ dh eqlhcr mBkbZAfQj Q+jek;k ¼mu dh yM+kbZ vkil esa 'knhn gS½ og vkil esa vius v+d+k;n ¼vkLFkk½ ds ,frckj ls fHkUu gSaA

¼vki [k+;ky djrs gSa fd og bdV~Bs gksa vkSj g+ky ;g gS fd mu ds fny vyx&vyx gSa½ ¼mu ds fnyksa dk fc[kjuk bl otg ls gS fd ;g yksx ,sls gSa tks v+D+y ugha

j[krs ¼viuh&viuh [+okfg'kksa ds ihNs pyrs jgrs gSaA½

cuw d+Su~dkv+ dh ftykoruh ¼ns'k fudkyk½enhuk equOojg esa ;gwn ds rhu cM+s d+chys vkckn FksA ,d ^d+chyk cuw ut+hj* ftu dh

ftykoruh dk ft+Ø blh lwj% ds 'kq# esa gqvk gSA nwljk d+chyk ^cuw dq+jSt+k*] ftu ds enks± ds d+Ryfd;s tkus] v+kSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds x+qyke cuk;s tkus dk ft+Ø lwj% vg+t+kc ds rhljs #dwv+ esa xqt+jpqdk gSA

rhljk d+chyk cuw d+Sud+kv+* dk Fkk ftu dh ftykoruh dk fd+Llk bl vk;r esa c;ku Q+jek;kgSA rhuksa d+chyksa ls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk eqv+kfgnk ¼lfU/k½ Fkk fd u vki ls ge tax djsaxs vkSju vki ds fdlh ¼cuw d+Sud+kv+½ nq'eu dh enn djsaxs] bu rhuksa d+chyksa us /kksdk fn;k rks ml dkvUtke Hkqxr fy;kA

d+chyk ^cuw d+Sud+kv+* igyk d+chyk gS ftls lc ls igys enhuk equOojg ls ftykoru fd;kx;kA okfd+v+k ;w¡ gqvk fd x+T+o&,&cnz ds ckn dq¶+Q+kjs eDdk dks f'kdLr nsdj tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½enhuk equOojg r'jhQ+ yk, rks cuw d+Sud+kv+* ds cktkj lwd* esa mUgsa tek fd;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd,s ;gwfn;ksa! rqe vYykg ls Mjks vkSj eqlyeku gks tkvksA

rqe bl ckr dks tkurs gks fd eSa vYykg dk jlwy gw¡ rqe bl ckr dks viuh fdrkc esa ikrsgks vkSj vYykg dk rqe ls oknk gSA ml uch ij bZeku ykuk] tks rqEgkjh fdrkc esa gS mUgksaus bldk tokc fn;k fd ,s eqg+Een! vki bl /kksds esa u jgsa fd dq+jS'ks eDdk dks f'kdLr nsus ds ckn gekjkvki dqN fcxkM+ ldsaxs] og yksx rks vukM+h Fks tax djuk ugha tkurs FksA vki us ekSd+k ikdj mUgsaf'kdLr ¼ijkt;½ ns nhA vYykg dh d+le! vxj ge ls vki us tax dh rks irk py tk,xk fdge D;k gSaA

blh nkSjku ,d okfd+v+k is'k vk x;k fd ,d v+kSjr ,d ;gwnh lqukj ds ikl nw/k cspus vkbZ];gwfn;ksa us ml ds lkFk cn~reht+h dh ftlls ;gwnh cuw dS+ud+kv+* vkSj eqlyekuksa ds nfeZ;ku yM+kbZ

15

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 80

Bu tkus dk t+fj;k cu xbZAtc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks bl dk irk pyk rks iUnzg fnu mu dk eqg+kfljk ¼?ksjkcUnh½ Q+jek;k]

fcy~vkf[k+j mUgksaus dgk fd tks vki Q+Slyk Q+jek,¡ og gesa eUT+kwj gSA d+jhc Fkk fd mu ds d+Ry dkgq+De ns fn;k tkrk fd equkfQ+d+ksa dk ljnkj ^v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ fcu lywy* ft+n djus yxk vkSjg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds fxjscku esa gkFk Mky fn;k vkSj dgus yxk ;g ¼cuw d+Su~d+kv+½ lkr lkSvkneh gSa esjh enn djrs gSa] D;k vki bu dks ,d gh lqcg+ ;k ,d gh 'kke esa d+Ry djuk pkgrsgSaA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd pyks bu dks rqEgkjh jk; ij NksM+ nsrs gSa] bl ds ckn enhuk equOojgls mu ds ftykoru djus dk Q+Slyk dj fn;k vkSj bt+fjvkr* ¼uked LFkku tks 'kke esa gS½ dh rjQ+mUgsa Hkst fn;k x;kA ¼vy~ fcnk;k oy~ fugk;k Hkkx o Q+Rg+qy~ ckjh ist ua0 330 Hkkx 7½

bl okfd+;s dks ekywe djus ds ckn vc Åij dh vk;r dk eryc ;g gS fd d+chyk cuw ut+hjdk ogh g+ky gqvk tks FkksM+s fnuksa igys bu yksxksa dk g+ky gks pqdk Fkk] tks mu ls igys Fks ;kuh d+chyk^cuw d+Sud+kv+* bu yksxksa us Hkh v+gn rksM+k vkSj mYVs&iqYVs tokc fn;s og Hkh ftykoru gq, vkSj cuwut+hj* Hkh fudky fn;s x;s] ;g rks nqfu;k dh ftYyr Fkh vkf[k+jr esa Hkh nnZukd v+t+kc gSA

'kSrku dk /kksdkbu nksukaas vk;rksa esa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd d+chyk cuw ut+hj* dks tks ftykoruh dh lt+k Hkqxruh

iM+h vkSj equkfQ+d+hu dk mu dh ihB Bksduk dke ugha vk;k ¼D;kasfd equkfQ+d+hu us cs&;kj o enn~xkjNksM+ fn;kA½

;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS 'kSrku dk ;g rjhd+k gS fd bUlku dks dqÝ+ ij mHkkjrk jgrk gSA tcog dqÝ+ vf[+r;kj dj ysrk gS rks iwjh f<+VkbZ ds lkFk ;g dg dj vyx gks tkrk gS fd eSa rq> lscjh gw¡ esjk rq> ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh ;w¡ dg nsrk gS fd eSa vYykg ls Mjrk gw¡Ax+T+o&,&cnz ds ekSd+s ij 'kSrku us tks cs#[k+h fn[kkbZ Fkh vkSj cst+kjh dk ,+yku fd;k Fkk lwj% vUQ+kyesa xqt+j pqdk gS] g+kykafd og dkfQ+jksa dk nksLr cudj vk;k FkkA

'kSrku dh f<+VkbZ ns[kks fd dkfQ+j Hkh gS vkSj yksxksa dks dqÝ+ ij Mkyrk gS] fQj Hkh ;w¡ dgrk gSfd eSa vYykg ls Mjrk gw¡A d+chyk cuw ut+hj* equkfQ+d+hu dh ckrksa esa vk x, tks 'kSrku ds uqekbUns¼nwr½ gSa] mUgksaus cuw ut+hj* ls oknk fd;k fQj ihNs gV x, vkSj d+chyk cuw ut+hj* dks ftykorugksuk iM+kA

ftl us >wB Q+jsc vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dh ukQ+jekuh ij dej ck¡/k yh] ml ls cM+s&cM+s >wBv+ey esa vkuk dksbZ rv+Ttqc dh ckr ugha gSA

16-17

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 81

tks yksx nqfu;knkj ihj cus gq, gSa] nqfu;k lesVus ds fy, nqfu;knkjh dh ft+Unx+h xqt+kjus ds fy,xfí;¡k laHkkys gq, gSa] og vius eqjhnksa ds lkeus cqT+kqxZ cudj vkSj vYykg okys cudj vius vkidks fn[kkrs gSa vkSj vius dks eqRrd+h t+kfgj djrs gSa] g+kykafd mu dk lkjk /ka/kk >wB Q+jsc vkSj eØgksrk gSA vius ihj ;kuh bCyhl ¼'kSrku½ dh rjg+ dg nsrs gSa fd ge vYykg ls Mjrs gSa] g+kykafdlj ls ikao rd >wBs gksrs gaS blfy, pkfg, fd ,sls yksxksa ls bUlku cgqr nwj jgsaA

'kSrku vkSj ml ds ekuus okys bUlku ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd bu nksuksa dk vUtke ;g gksxkfd nksuksa nkst+[k+ esa jgsaxs] mlh esa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj ;g nkst+[k+ dk ges'kk v+t+kc t+kfyeksa dh lt+k gS]bl esa equkfQ+d+hu dks rEchg (Warning) gS fd 'kSrku dks nksLr u cukvks vkSj ml ds dgus esa vkdjdqÝ+ ij u tes jgksA ml dh ckr ekuksxs rks mlh ds lkFk nkst+[k+ eas ges'kk ds v+t+kc esa jgksxsA

vkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø&bu vk;kr esa vgys bZeku dks ekSr ds ckn ds g+kykr nq#Lr djus vkSj og¡k ds fy, fQ+ØeUn

jgus dk gq+De fn;k x;k gSA b'kkZn Q+jek;k] ,s bZeku okyksa! vYykg ls Mjks vkSj gj tku ;g x+kSjdj ys fd ml us vius vkxs D;k Hkstk gSA fQj nksckjk Q+jek;k vkSj vYykg ls Mjus dkgq+De fn;kA

ckt+ m+y~ek us Q+jek;k gS fd igyk fiNys xqukgksa ls rkSc% djus ds fy, Q+jek;k vkSjnwljk tks Q+jek;k gS ml esa vkbUnk xqukg djus ls ijgst+ djus dk gq+De fn;k gS vkSj ,dd+kSy ;g gS fd igyk gq+De Q+jk;t+ vkSj okftckr dh vgfe;r fnykus ds fy, gS vkSj nwljk gq+Dexqukgksa ls cpus ds fy, gSA

vk;r ds [k+Re gksus ij Q+jek;k fd fcyk'kqCgk vYykg mu dkeksa ls ck[k+cj gS tks rqe djrsgks] ml dk m+ewe gj rjg+ ds v+keky dks 'kkfey gSA vYykg rv+kyk dks gj 'k[+l ds vPNs v+kekydh Hkh [k+cj gS] og mu dks vPNk cnyk nsxk vkSj mls cUnksa ds cqjs v+keky dk Hkh irk gSA

eqf'jdhu o dq¶+Q+kj vkSj xqukgxkj o cn~dkj ;g u le>sa fd gekjs v+keky ls vYykg rv+kykcs[k+cj gS mls lc dqN b+Ye gS] vius b+Ye vkSj fg+Der ds eqrkfcd+ lt+k nsxkA ;g tks Q+jek;k fdgj tku x+kSj dj ys fd ml us dy ds fy, D;k Hkstk gS bl vk;r esa vge ulhg+r gS] yksx nqfu;kesa vk x, ;g¡k ges'kk jguk ugha gS lc dks ejuk vkSj ;g¡k ls tkuk gSA fd+;ker ds fnu g+kft+jh gksxh]

18-21

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 82

fg+lkc fdrkc gksxk] vPNs cqjs v+keky is'k gksaxs vkSj nkst+[k+ o tUur esa tkus ds Q+Slys gksaxsA

ft+Unx+h dh d+nz&bZeku okyksa dks f[k+rkc ¼lEcksf/kr½ dj ds Q+jek;k] x+kSj dj yks fd nqfu;k esa jgrs gq, vkf[k+jr

ds fy, D;k Hkstk\ tks 'k[+l v+ey djsxk og ml dk cnyk ik ysxkA vxj usfd;¡k Hksth gSa vkSj deHksth gSa rks mu dk lokc fey tk,xk vkSj vxj usd dkeksa esa c<+ p<+ dj fg+Llk fy;k gS rks mldk lokc Hkh [+kwc T+;knk feysxk] tks xqukg Hksts gSa mldk ocky gksxk] v+t+kc Hkqxrus dk t+fj;k cusaxs]bUlku bl nqfu;k esa vk;k] [kk;k&fi;k vkSj ;gha NksM+ x;k] ;g dksbZ dkfe;kc ft+Unx+h u gqbZA v+kekyslkfyg+k ftrus Hkh gks tk,¡ vkSj eky ds t+fj;s vPNs dke ftrus Hkh vYykg ds fy, [k+pZ gks tk,¡ mlls ykijokgh u djuh pkfg,A Q+jk;t+ vkSj okftckr dh vnk,xh ds ckn ft+Ø frykor] fv+cknkr]l[k+kor ftruh Hkh gks lds djrk jgs viuh ft+Unx+h dks xqukgksa esa yk;v+uh ¼Qkyrw½ dkeksa esa cckZnu djsA

vYykg dk ft+Ø&g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vxj eSa

;w¡ dgw¡ rks eq>s ;g mu lc pht+ksa ls T+;kng eg+cwc gS ftu ijlwjt rqywv+ ¼mn;½ gksrk gSA ¼jokgq eqfLye dek fQ+y~ fe'dkr ist ua0 200½

ekywe gqvk fd gj 'k[+l dks pkfg, fd viuh ft+Unx+h ds gj&gj lsds.M dks ;kns [+kqnk esa yxk,j[ks vkSj ft+Unx+h ds mu lkalksa dh d+nz djs vkSj mu dks viuh vkf[k+jr dh ft+Unx+h lq/kkjus ds fy,[kpZ djsA tks yksx viuh etfylksa dks csdkj ckrksa esa [k+pZ dj nsrs gSa vkSj vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+yjgrs gaS ;g etfylsa mu ds fy, ljklj ?kkVs dh pht+s gSaA

m+ez bUlku ds ikl ,d iwath gS ftl dks ysdj nqfu;k ds ckt+kj esa frtkjr djus ds fy, vkrkgS] tg¡k nkst+[k+ ;k tUur ds fVdV [k+jhns tkrs gSaA gj fnu] jkr] ?kaVs vkSj feuV mlh m+ez dh iwathds vTt+k vkSj VqdM+s gSa tks gj ?kM+h bUlku ds ikl ls tqnk gksrs tk jgs gSa] dksbZ mlds cnys tUurdk ijokuk ¼v+ey lkysg+½ [k+jhnrk gS vkSj dksbZ nkst+[k+ dk ijokuk ¼cqjk v+ey½ [k+jhn ysrk gSA

v¶+lksl gS ml 'k[+l ij ftl dh iwath ml dh gykdr dk lcc cus] og¡k tc usfd;kas dk vtzo lokc feyuk 'kq# gksxk rks vk¡[ksa QVh jg tk,¡xh vkSj v¶+lksl gksxk fd gk;&gk; ge us ;g v+eyu fd;k vkSj og v+ey u fd;k] gl~jr vkSj v¶+lksl ls dksbZ Q+k;nk u gksxk fygkt+k tks dqN djldrs gSa dj ysaA

g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd tks 'k[+l dgs ml ds fy, tUur esa ,d nj[+r ¼isM+½ yx tkrk gSA

¼vy~ rx+hZc oy~ rjghc½

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 83

fd ftl jkr eq> dks lSj djkbZ xbZ ¼;kuh esv+jkt dh jkr½ eSa g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ ls feyk rksmUgksaus Q+jek;k fd ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! viuh mEer dks cryk nhft, fd tUurdh vPNh feêh gS vkSj ehBk ikuh gS vkSj og pV~;y eSnku gS vkSj ml ds ikS/ks ;g gSa%&

¼fe'dkr½eryc ;g gS fd tUur esa vxjps nj[+r Hkh gSa] Qy vkSj esos Hkh] exj mu ds fy, pV~;y

eSnku gS tks usd v+ey ls [k+kyh gSaA tUur dh ,slh feêh gS tSls dksbZ t+ehu [ksrh ds yk;d+ gks mldh feêh vPNh gks] ml ds ikl ehBk ikuh gks vkSj tc ml dks cks fn;k tk, rks ml ds feêh dhviuh lykfg+;r ¼;ksX;rk½ vkSj ikuh ds lhapkvks vkSj dq+n~jrs [+kqnkoUnh dh otg ls ml esa vPNsnj[+r vkSj csgrjhu x+Yyk iSnk gks tk,] fcYdqy blh rjg+ tUur dks le> ys fd tks dqN ;g¡k cksnasxs og¡k dkV yasxs] ojuk og [k+kyh gSA

,d okfd+v+k&^g+t+jr tjhj fcu v+CnqYykg* ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd ge ,d jkst+ fnu ds 'kq# fg+Lls esa

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikl ,sls yksx vk, ftu ds ikl diM+sugha Fks] og yksx Åu dh pknjsa ;k v+ck,¡ igus gq, Fks] xnZuksa esa ry~okjsa yV~dk, gq, Fks mu esa vDljyksx cfYd lc gh d+chyk ^cuw eqft+j* esa ls FksA mu dh g+ktreUnh dk g+ky ns[kdj jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dk psgjk eqckjd cny x;kA vki vUnj ?kj r'jhQ+ ys x;s] fQj ckgj r'jhQ+ yk,A ¼brusesa t+oky gks pqdk Fkk½ vki ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr fcyky ¼jft+0½ dks vt+ku nsus dk gq+De fn;k] mUgksausvt+ku nh] bd+ker dgh] vki us uekt+ i<+kbZ] fQj [+kqRc% fn;k vkSj lwj% fulk dh vk;r ua0 (1)

vk;r ds [k+Re ;kuh rd frykorQ+jekbZA

nwljh vk;r lwj% g+'kz dh ;kuh frykor Q+jekbZ vkSjg+kft+jhu dks ln~d+% djus dk gq+De Q+jek;k ¼yksxksa us ln~d+% nsuk 'kq# fd;k½ dksbZ 'k[+l nhukj yk;kfdlh us fnjge dk ln~d+% fd;k] fdlh us diM+k fn;k vkSj dksbZ 'k[+l xsgw¡ dk ,d lkv+ ys vk;k vkSjfdlh us Nqgkjksa dk ,d lkv+ is'k dj fn;k ¼g+kft+jhu pht+sa ykrs jgs½ ;g¡k rd fd jkoh us vk/kh [ktwjdk ft+Ø Hkh fd;k ;kuh ckt+ yksx vk/kh [ktwj ys vk,A FkksM+h nsj vUlkj esa ls ,d 'k[+l ¼fnjge;k nhukj½ dh FkSyh ysdj vk;k tks bruh Hkkjh Fkh fd ml dk gkFk mBkus ls v+kftt+ gks pqdk Fkk] fQjnwljs yksx Hkh yxkrkj eq[+rfyQ+ pht+sa ykrs jgs ;g¡k rd fd eSaus [kkusa dh pht+ksa vkSj diM+ksa ds nks <+sjns[k fy, ;g lc dqN ns[kdj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk psgjk f[ky mBkA xks;k mu ij lksus dk ikuhQsj fn;k x;k gksA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ftl us bLyke esa dksbZ vPNk rjhd+k tkjh dj fn;kml dk lokc feysxk vkSj ftl us bl ds ckn ml ij v+ey fd;k ml dk Hkh lokc feysxk vkSj

ikjk&28

lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 84

nwljksa ds lokc esa ls dksbZ deh ugha dh tk,xhAftl us bLyke esa cqjk rjhd+k tkjh dj fn;k ml dks ml ds tkjh djus dk Hkh xqukg feysxk]

ml ds ckn tks yksx ml ij v+ey djsaxs mu ds v+ey dk Hkh mls xqukg gksxk vkSj v+ey djus okyksads xqukgksa esa ls deh ugha dh tk,xhA ¼lg+hg+ eqfLye Hkkx 1] ist ua0 327½

¼mu yksxkas dh rjg+ u gks tkvks tks vYykg rv+kyk dks Hkwy x,½ ftUgksaus vYykg ds gq+Deksa ijv+ey djuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj xqejkgh dh ft+Unx+h vf[+r;kj dh vkSj x+¶+yr esa ,sls iM+s fd vYykgdks Hkwy x, mUgsa vYykg us bl Hkwyus ij ;g lt+k nh fd mUgsa mu dh tkuksa dks Hkqyk fn;k ;kuhmUgsa ;g /;ku u jgk fd ekSr ds ckn gekjk D;k gksxk] nqfu;k dh yT+t+rksa esa iM+dj mUgksaus vkf[k+jrdh usv+erksa ls eg+:e gksuk eUT+kwj dj fy;k vkSj og¡k dh yT+t+rksa ls eg+:e jg x,A

fQj Q+jek;k ;g yksx Q+kfld+ gSa ^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us bl dh r¶+lhj esa fy[kk gS%&

;kuh ;g og yksx gSa tks fupys ntsZ ds Q+kfld+ gSaA

tUur okys vkSj tgUue okys ¼nkst+[k+ okys vkSj tUur okys cjkcj ugha gSaA½

eSnkus vkf[k+jr esa g+kft+j gksaxs rks vgys tUur vius ckx+ksa esa tk,¡xs vkSj nkst+[k+ okys viusfBdkuksa esa igq¡p tk,¡xsa mu dks ges'kk dh lt+k feysxhA

vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k ¼tUur okys gh dkfe;kc gksaxsA½Q+kfld+wu Q+kbT+kwu ds erZc% dks dg¡k igq¡p ldrs gSaA bl ds ckn Q+jek;k%&

vxj ge bl dq+vkZu dks fdlh igkM+ ij ukft+y dj nsrs rks ,seq[k+krc! ¼lEcksf/kr O;fDr½ rw bl g+ky esa ns[krk fd ;g vYykg ds [k+kSQ+ ls nc tkrk vkSj QV tkrkA½

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* ¼Hkkx 28 ist ua0 61½ bl dh r¶+lhj djrs gq, fy[krs gSa fd ml usbUlku dh dBksjrk vkSj frykors dq+vkZu ds oD+r [+kq'kwv+ o rnCcqj ¼x+kSj djuk½ dh deh ij [k+cjnkjfd;k gS] dq+vkZu esa tks f>>ksaM+us okyh vk;kr gSa bUlku mu dh rjQ+ /;ku ugha nsrk] g+kykafd vxj;gh dq+vkZu fdlh igkM+ ij mrkjk tkrk vkSj mls v+D+y ns nh tkrh rks og [+kq'kwv+ vf[+r;kj djrkvkSj QV tkrkA

^lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* ¼Hkkx 4 ist ua0 236½ us Hkh ;gh ckr fy[kh gS vkSj ;g ckr c<+knh gS fd igkM+ viuh l[+rh ds ckotwn bl Mj ls VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tkrk fd dq+vkZu djhe dk tksg+d+ vYykg rv+kyk us ykft+e Q+jek;k gS og eq> ls vnk u gks ldsxkA ;g bUlku gh gS tks dq+vkZu

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 85

dks i<+rk] lqurk gS vkSj bl dh ft+Eesnkjh dks eg+lwl ugha djrk] g+kykafd ;g ckrsa vYykg rv+kykblfy, c;ku Q+jekrk gS rkfd yksx fQ+Ø djsaA

vLek&,&gq+Lukbu vk;kr esa vYykg rv+kyk dh 'kkus mywfg;r c;ku dh xbZ gS vkSj ;g crk;k x;k gS fd

vYykg ds flok dksbZ ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha gSSSA tks yksx ml dh t+kr o flQ+kr esa vkSj ml dh 'kkusmywfg;r esa ftl fdlh dks Hkh 'kjhd cukrs gSa og mu f'kdZ djus okyksa ds f'kdZ ls ikd gSA

vYykg rv+kyk dh flQ+kr c;ku djrs gq, igys v+kfyeqy~ x+Sc] oy~ 'kgkng Q+jek;k ;kuh ogx+Sc dh pht+ksa dks Hkh tkurk gS vkSj tks pht+sa t+kfgj vkSj ml dh e[+ywd+ ds lkeus gSa mUgsa Hkh tkurkgSA x+Sc ds eryc esa lc dqN vk tkrk gS tks pht+sa iSnk gksrh Fkha iSnk gks xb± vkSj tks vkbUnk otwnesa vk,¡xh mls gj pht+ dk b+Ye gS] tks pht+sa otwn esa dHkh&dHkh vk,¡xh mls mu dk Hkh b+Ye gSA vy~'kgkng dk e¶+gwe Hkh v+ke gS] e[+ywd+ dks ftu pht+ksa dk b+Ye gS vkSj ftu pht+ksa dk e[+ywd+ dks b+Yeugha og mUgsa Hkh tkurk gS vkSj mu ds u tkuus dks Hkh tkurk gSA

;g fd gj ekStwn vkSj gj x+Sj ekStwn dk mls b+Ye gSA tks b+Ye vYykg us fdlh dks ns fn;kvkSj ftruk ns fn;k mls mlh d+nz fey x;kA g+t+jkr vfEc;k&,&fdjke ¼v+yS0½ dks tks dqN b+Ye x+Scfn;k x;k og mUgsa vYykg rv+kyk ds nsus ls mruk gh feyk ftruk vYykg rv+kyk us fn;kA

¼lwj% vkys b+ejku] 179½ od+ky rv+kyk1- ¼lwj% ftUu] 26½

2- fd og jg+eku Hkh gS vkSj jg+he HkhA eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k gS fd ;g nksuksa^eqckfyx+k* ds lhx+s gSa tks jg+er cuk gSa] pwafd nksukas ds vFkZ esa eqckfyx+k gS blhfy, vuqokn esa Hkheqckfyx+k dk [k+;ky j[kk tkrk gSA vDlj m+y~ek Q+jekrs gSa 'kCn jg+eku esa 'kCn jg+he ls T+;kngeqckfyx+k gS] nqfu;k esa Hkh ml dh jg+er dk cgqr T+;kng eqt+kfgjk gksrk jgrk gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esaHkh ml dk cgqr cM+k eqt+kfgjk gksxkA

3- efyd* ckn'kkg dks dgrs gSaA vYykg rv+kyk g+d+hd+h ckn'kkg gS] nqfu;k esa tks ckn'kkggSa og lc ml ds cUns gSa vkSj lc ml dh e[+ywd+ gSaA og efyd ;kuh lc ckn'kkgksa dk ckn'kkggS vkSj gj pht+ dk og ekfyd gS] lkjk eqYd mlh dk gSA

22-24

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 86

lwj% ;klhu ¼vk;r ua0 83½ esa Q+jek;k 4- vFkkZr og gj uqD+lku vkSj gj ,+Sc ls cgqr T+;kng ikd gS] ;g Hkh eqckfyx+s dk

lhx+k gSAjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ fo=ksa dk lyke Qsjdj rhu erZc% FkksM+h Å¡ph vkokt+ ls

i<+k djrs Fks vkSj vy~ d+qn~nwl dh nky ds is'k dks [khap dj i<+rs Fks ;kuh oko lkfdu tks gq+#Q+ engS] ml en dks T+;kng vnk djrs FksA

5- ^vLlyke* ds vFkZ eas igyk ;g fd lyker gS] gj rjg+ lkfye ¼lqjf{kr½ gS] mldh t+kr o flQ+kr esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ deh vkus okyh ugha gSA

ckt+ g+t+jkr us bl dk vuqokn ;w¡ fd;k gS fd og lykerh nsus okyk gSA6- dk ,d vFkZ rks ;g gS fd vEu o veku nsus okyk] nqfu;k esa og vius cUnksa dks

vEu o veku ls j[krk gS] vgys bZeku ds fnyksaa dks bfReuku v+rk Q+jekrk gS] usd cUnksa dks fd+;kerds fnu bfReuku v+rk Q+jek,xk] ftl ds ckjs esa ¼lwj% vfEc;k]103½ Q+jek;kvkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd ¼lwj% T+kq[+#Q+] 68½ vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us dk ;g ev+uk crk;k gS fd ml us viuh e[+ywd+ ls oknk Q+jek fy;k gS fd og fdlh ij T+kqYe ughadjsxkA

7- fuxjk¡] vYykg rv+kyk viuh lkjh e[+ywd+ dk fuxjk¡ vkSj fuxsgcku gSA

8- x+kfyc* gS t+cjnLr* gS ml ds bjkns ls mls dksbZ pht+ jksdus okyh ugha og tks pkgsdjs mls gj pht+ dk vf[+r;kj gS vkSj og gj rjg+ lkfg+cs bfD+rnkj ¼lRrk½ gSA

9- ;kuh og tCckj o d+g~gkj gS] og viuh e[+ywd+ esa tks Hkh djuk pkgs dj ldrkgS mls dksbZ Hkh fdlh rjg ls jksd ugha ldrkA

ckt+ g+t+jkr us bl dks bLykg ds vFkZ esa fy;k gS ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk [k+jkfc;ksa dks nq#Lr djusokyk] VwVh gqbZ pht+ksa dks tksM+us okyk vkSj g+kykr dh bLykg+ ¼lq/kkj½ djus okyk gSA

10- ;g ckc r¶bZ+y ls bLe Q+k;y* dk lhx+k gSA bl dk vFkZ gS vy~ dkfey Q+h vy~fdc~fj;k* blhfy, Åij bl dk vuqokn fd;k gS fd og cM+h v+t+~er okyk gS e[+ywd+ ds fy, ;g'kCn cksyrs gSa rks ;g ckc r¶+bZ+y] rdYyqQ+ ds vFkZ esa gksrk gSA blh dk vFkZ gksrk gS fd Q+y¡k 'k[+lcM+k curk gS] cM+kbZ vYykg rv+kyk gh dks 'kksHkk nsrh gS] e[+ywd+ dks cM+kbZ c?kkjuk tk;t+ ughaA

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 87

vxj fdlh e[+ywd+ esa dksbZ cM+kbZ gS rks vYykg rv+kyk us nh gS] ftl us nh gS ml dk 'kqØvnk djsA ;g u djs fd ml dh e[+ywd+ dks g+d+hj tkus vkSj vius vki dks cM+k le>sA

lwj% tkfl;k ds [k+Re ij Q+jek;k%&

¼mlh ds fy, cM+kbZ gS vklekuksa esa vkSj t+ehu esa vkSj og t+cjnLr gS fg+Der okyk gSA½g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vYykg

rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS%& ¼jokgq eqfLye½

;kuh fdc~fj;k ¼cM+kbZ½ vkSj v+T+er esjh [k+kl flQ+r (Quality) gSa] lks tks 'k[+l mu esa ls fdlh,d ds ckjs esa Hkh >xM+k djsxk eSa mls nkst+[k+ esa Mky nw¡xkA

11- iSnk djus okykA12- iSnk djus okykAbu nksukas dfyekr dk vuqokn yxHkx d+jhc ,d gh gSA ckt+ g+t+jkr us vy~ [k+kfyd+* dk vFkZ

fcYdqy lg+h Bhd vUnkts+ ds eqrkfcd+ cukus okyk fd;k gS vkSj ^vy~ckjh* dk vFkZ fd;k gS fd ogv+ne ls otwn c[+'kus okyk gSA

v+Yykek dq+rqZch us fy[kk gSAeqYyk v+yh d+kjh ¼jg+0½ ^fejd+kr* 'kjg+ fe'dkr esa fy[krs gSa%&

bl ds ckn vy~ckjh ds ckjs esa fy[krs gSa%&

bl ls ekywe gks x;k fd [k+kfyd+ dk vFkZ ;g Hkh gS fd ml us fcy~dqy 'kq# esa cx+Sj fdlh vLyds iSnk Q+jek;k vkSj ;g Hkh gS fd ml us igys ls dksbZ pht+ iSnk Q+jekbZ gks] fQj ml ls dksbZ pht+iSnk Q+jek nh gks vkSj Bhd vUnkt+k ds eqrkfcd+ iSnk Q+jekus dk vFkZ Hkh gS vkSj ßvy~ckjhÞ dk vFkZ;g gS fd tks dqN iSnk Q+jek;k og vUrj djus ls vktkn gSA

13- ;kuh rLohjsa cukus okyk] bls ftl dh ftruh Hkh rLohjsa gSa og lc vYykg dh cukbZgqbZ gksrh gSa ;g lc ml dh d+qn~jr gSaA

lwj% bfUQ+rkj ¼vk;r ua0 7, 8½ esa Q+jek;k%&

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lwj&,&g+'kz ua0 59 88

¼ftl us rq> dks iSnk Q+jek;k] fQj rsjs vaxksa dks nq#Lr fd;k] fQj rq> dks ,+frnky ¼larqyu½ij cuk;k ftl lwjr esa pkgk rq> dks rrhZc ns fn;kA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼;kuh vYykg rv+kyk ds vPNs&vPNs uke gSaA½lwj% vv+jkQ+ ¼vk;r ua0 180½ esa Q+jek;k%&

¼vkSj vYykg ds fy, vPNs uke gSa lks mu ds t+fj;s ml dks iqdkjksA½lwj% cuh blzkbZy ¼vk;r ua0 110½ esa Q+jek;k

¼vki Q+jek nhft, fd vYykg dgdj iqdkjks] jg+eku dgdj iqdkjks ftl uke ls Hkh iqdkjks mlds fy, vPNs&vPNs uke gSaA½

^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa gS fd vYykg ds fuU;kUosa uke gSa tks 'k[+l mUgsa vPNh rjg+ ;kn dj ysxktUur esa nkf[k+y gksxkA

et+hn r'jhg+ ds fy, v+Yykek tT+jh ¼jg+0½ dh fdrkc vy~ g+lu vy~ g+qlSu vkSj ml dkvuqokn nsa[k yasA ^lquu frfeZt+h* esa ^fuU;kuosa* uke ntZ gSa vkSj ^lquu bCus ektk* esa Hkh gSa] mu esackt+ uke og gSa tks ^lquu frfeZt+h* dh fjok;kr ls T+;kng gSa ;kuh mu esa ls cgqr ls uke og gSatks ^lquu frfeZt+h* esa ejoh ugha gSaA

¼lc pht+sa ml dh rLchg+ c;ku djrh gaS tks vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks t+ehu esa gSa vkSj ogt+cjnLr fg+Der okyk gSA½

uksV& ^g+t+jr ev+fd+y fcu ;lkj* ¼jft+0½ dk c;ku gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;kfd tks 'k[+l lqcg+ dks rhu erZc% i<+dj lwj% g+'kz dh ;g vkf[k+jhrhu vk;kr i<+ ys rks ml ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk lRrj gt+kj Q+fj'rs eqd+jZj Q+jek nsxk tks 'kkerd ml ij jg+er Hkstrs jgsaxs vkSj vxj ml fnu ej tk, rks 'kghn ejsxk vkSj tks 'k[+l 'kke dks;g v+ey djs rks ml ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk lRrj gt+kj Q+fj'rs eqd+jZj Q+jek nsxk tks ml ijlqcg+ rd jg+er Hkstrs jgsaxs vkSj vxj og ml jkr esa ej tk, rks 'kghn ejsxkA ¼frfeZt+h½

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&eqErfg+uk ua0 60 89 ikjk&28


lwj&,&eqfErg+uklwj&,&eqfErg+uklwj&,&eqfErg+uklwj&,&eqfErg+uklwj&,&eqfErg+uk¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 60½½½½½

lwj&,&eqErfg+uk ua0 60 90

lwj% eqErfg+uk dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (10) ^Q+Erfguw* ls eqErfguk 'kCn fy;k x;k gSA vy~ eqErfg+uk vFkkZr bfErg+ku

ysus okyhA bl rjg+ bl lwj% us lqyg+ g+qnSfc;k ds ckn fgt~jr dj ds enhuk vkus okyh ubZeqlyeku v+kSjrkas ds bZeku dk bfErg+ku fy;k vkSj vy~ eqErfg+uk ¼og v+kSjr ftl dk bErsg+kufy;k x;k½ ml v+kSjr ds ,frckj ls gS ftl ds ckjs esa ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftlds bZeku dk bErsg+ku ysus dk bl lwj% esa g+qDe fn;k x;k FkkA ml dk uke mEes dqYlwe fcUrm+D+ck fcu vch eqv+hr* Fkk] tSlk fd bl vk;r dh r¶+lhj esa vk,xkA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^d+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% lc ds uT+nhd enuh gSA igyh vk;r ds 'kkus uqT+kwy ds fly~flys

esa g+kfrc fcu vch fcy~rv+k* ¼jft+0½ ds okfd+;s dk ft+Ø vk,xk] tks lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k ds ckn vkSj Q+rsg+eDdk ls igys dk gSA bl ls bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus dk irk pyrk gS fd ;g Q+rsg+ eDdk ls igysukft+y gqbZ FkhA

ikjk&28

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 13 rd

vuqokn&1 ,s bZeku okyks! esjs nq'eukas dks nksLr u cukvks] rqe muls nksLrh dk lEcU/k c<+krs gks] gkykafd

os ml g+d+ dk bUdkj dj pqds gSa tks rqEgkjs ikl vk;k gS( mUgksaus jlwy dks] vkSj mudks bl otg lsfudky fn;k] fd rqe vYykg vkSj vius ^jc* ij bZeku yk, gks] vxj rqe êsjh* jkg esa ftgkn vkSjêsjh* jt+keUnh g+kfly djus ds fy, fudys gks ¼vkSj½] rqe fNik dj mudh vksj nksLrh dk lUns'k Hkstrsgks] vkSj tks dqN rqe fNik dj djrs gks] vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj dj ds djrs gks êSa* [kwc tkurk gw¡] vkSjtks dksbZ rqe esa ls ,slk djs] rks og lhÌh jkg ls HkVd x;kA 2 vxj ;s rqe dks ik ysa] rks rqEgkjsnq'eu gks tk,¡ vkSj rdyhQ+ igq¡pkus ds fy, rqe ij vius gkFk pyk nsa] vkSj cqjkbZ ds lkFk t+cku Hkh]vkSj pkgrs gSa fd rqe Hkh dkfQ+j ¼bUdkjh½ gks tkvksA 3 rqEgkjh fj'rsnkfj;k¡ vkSj rqEgkjh vkSyknsa fd+;ker

ikjk&28


ds fnu dqN Hkh dke u vk,¡axh og* rqEgkjs chp Q+Slyk Q+jek,xk] vkSj rqe tks dqN djrs gks mls vYykgns[k jgk gSA 4 rqe yksxksa ds fy, ^bczkghe* vkSj muds lkfFk;kas esa csgrjhu uewuk gS] tcfd mUgksausviuh dkS+e ds yksxksa ls dg fn;k] ^^ge rqe ls vkSj rqEgkjs mu ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ ls ftudks rqe vYykgdks NksM+ dj iwtrs gks] fcYdqy cjh gaS] geus rqels bUdkj fd;k vkSj gekjs vkSj rqEgkjs chp ges'kk dsfy, nq'euh vkSj cst+kjh tk+fgj gks x;h] tc rd fd rqe ,d vYykg ij bZeku u ykvks(** bczkghe usvius cki ls dgk fd eSa vki ds fy, ekQ+h dh nqv+k d:axk] vkSj eSa vki ds fy, vYykg dh vksj lsdksbZ vf/kdkj ugha j[krk] ,s gekjs jc! geus ^rsjs* gh Åij Hkjkslk fd;k vkSj rsjh gh vksj :twv+ gq,vkSj rsjh gh vksj ykSVuk gS( 5 ,s gekjs jc! geasa dkfQ+jksa ¼bUdkj djus okyksa½ ds fy, fQr~uk u cuk]vkSj ,s gekjs jc! gesa ekQ+ dj] cs'kd ^rw* tks+j okyk] fg+der okyk gSA 6 cs'kd rqEgkjs fy, bu easvPNk uewuk gS] gj ml O;fDr ds fy,] tks vYykg vkSj vkf[k+jr ds fnu dh mEehn j[krk gks] vkSjtks dksbZ eqag Qsjs rks vYykg cs ijokg ¼fuLi`g½ g+En ds yk;d+ ¼iz'kaflr½ gSA 7 mEehn gS fd vYykgrqEgkjs vkSj muds chp] ftlls rqeus nq'euh eksy yh gS] eqg+Ccr iSnk dj ns] vYykg cM+h dq++njr j[krkgS] vkSj vYykg cgqr ekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 8 vYykg rqEgkjs lkFk vPNk O;ogkj vkSj bUlkQ+djus ls ugha jksdrk] ftUgkasaus nhu ds ekeys esa rqe ls tax ugha dh] vkSj u rqEgsa rqEgkjs ?kjkas ls fudkyk]vYykg bUlkQ+ djus okyksa dks ilan djrk gSSA 9 vYykg rks rqEgsa dsoy mUgha yksxksa ls nksLrh djusls jksdrk gS] ftUgksaus nhu ds ekeys esa rqels tax dh] vkSj rqe dks rqEgkjs vius ?kjksa ls fudkyk vkSjrqEgkjs fudkyus esa vkSjksa dh enn dh] vkSj tks yksx muls nksLrh djsaxs] ogh t+kfye gSaA 10 ,s bZekuokyks! tc rqEgkjs ikl eksfeu v+kSjrsa fgtjr dj ds vk,¡ rks rqe mUgsa tkap fy;k djks] vYykg muds bZekudks csgrj tkurk gS] fQj vxj rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,] fd eksfeu gSa] rks mUgsa dkfQ+jksa dh vksj okil udjks] u os mu ¼dkfQ+jksa½ ds fy, g+yky gaS] vkSj u os muds fy, g+yky gaS( vkSj mUgksaus tks dqN Hkh [kpZfd;k gS] rks og mUgsa vnk dj nks( vkSj mu v+kSjrksa ls fudkg+ djus esa rqe ij dksbZ xqukg ugha] tcfdrqe muds egj mudks vnk dj nks( vkSj dkfQ+j v+kSjr dks vius fudkg esa jksds u j[kks] vkSj tks dqNrqeus muds Åij [kpZ fd;k gks] mldk rqe ¼dkfQ+jksa ls½ eqrky~ck ¼ek¡x½ djks] vkSj tks dqN mUgksaus [kpZfd;k gks og rqels eqrky~ck djsa] ;g vYykg dk gqDe gS] tks rqEgkjs chp Q+Slyk dj jgk gS] vkSj vYykgbYe okyk] fg+der okyk gSA 11 vkSj vxj rqEgkjh ifRu;ksa esa ls dksbZ iRuh dkfQ+jksa dh vksj jg tk,]vkSj fQj rqEgkjh ckjh vk, rks ftudh ifRu;¡k pyh x;h gSa mudks mruk gh vnk dj nks] ftruk mUgksaus[kpZ fd;k Fkk] vkSj vYykg ls Mjrs jgks] ^ftl* ij rqe bZeku yk, gksA 12 ,s uch! tc vki dsikl bZeku okyh vkSjrsa bl ckr dh cSv+r ¼izfrKk½ djus vk,¡] fd ^fdlh pht+ dks vYykg dk lk>h ughaBgjk,axh] vkSj u pksjh djsaxh] vkSj u cndkjh ¼O;fHkpkj½ djsaxh] vkSj u viuh vkSykn dks ekj Mkysaxh]vkSj u vius gkFkksa iSjksa ls dksbZ vkjksi ¼x<+ dj½ yk,¡xh] vkSj u fdlh Hkys dkeksa esa vki dh ukQ+jekuhdjsaxh*] rks vki muls cSv+r dj fy;k djsa] vkSj muds fy, ekQ+h dh nqv+k djsa] cs'kd vYykg cgqrekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 13 ,s bZeku okyks! mu ykssxkas dks nksLr u cukvks] ftu ij vYykgdk x+t+c gqvk] os vkf[k+jr ls ek;wl gks pqds gSa] ftl rjg dkfQ+j d+cz okyksa ls ek;wl gks pqds gSaA

ikjk&28



vYykg ds nq'euksa ls nksLrh djus dh eqekfuv+rbu vk;kr dk lccs uqT+kwy ,d okfd+v+k gS] tks ^g+t+jr g+kfrc* ¼jft+0½ ls lEcfU/kr gSAg+t+jr g+kfrc vgys eDdk dks ¼tks ml oD+r bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa ds nq'eu Fks½ ,d [+kqfQ+;k

(Secret) [k+r fy[kk] ftl dk okfd+v+k beke cq[k+kjh ¼jg+0½ us fdrkcqy~ ftgkn* ist ua0 (422) vkSj^fdrkc vy~ ex+kt+h* ist ua0 (567) ist ua0 (286) vkSj ^fdrkc vy~ r¶+lhj* ist ua0 (726) esa;w¡ fy[kk gS fd%&

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us c;ku Q+jek;k fd eq>s vkSj T+kqcSj o feD+nkn dks ¼vkSj ckt+ fjok;kresa g+t+jr vcw eqjfln x+Uoh dks Hkh gS½ ¼;g pkjksa g+t+jkr ?kqM+lokj FksA½

bu pkjksa yksxksa dks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr g+kfrc ds Hksts gq, [k+r dh ryk'k esa Hkstk vkSjQ+jek;k fd rqe jokuk gks tkvks vkSj pyrs jguk] ;g¡k rd fd ßjkSt+&,&[k+kdÞ rd igq¡p tkuk] og¡krqEgsa eqf'jdhu esa ls ,d v+kSjr feysxh ftl ds ikl ^g+kfrc* dh rjQ+ ls fy[kk gqvk eqf'jdhu dsuke ,d [kr feysxk] ¼jkSt+&,&[k+kd enhuk equOojg ls ckjg ehy dh eqlkQ+r ij FkkA½

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us c;ku Q+jek;k fd ge ?kksM+ksa dks nkSM+krs gq, pyrs jgs ;g¡k rd fd mltxg rd igq¡p x, og¡k ns[kk fd ,d v+kSjr Å¡V ij tk jgh gS] ge us ml Å¡V dks fcBk fn;k vkSj[k+r ryk'k fd;k rks ml ds ikl ugha feykA ge us dgk fd jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us x+yr ugha Q+jek;k]bl ds ikl [k+r t+:j gksxk] ge us dgk fd rsjs ikl tks [kr gS og fudky] dgus yxh esjs ikldksbZ [kr ugha gS] ge us t+jk t+ksjnkj rjhd+s ij dgk fudky ojuk ge rq>s csud+kc dj nsaxsA tcml us ;g vUnkt+ ns[kk rks viuh dej ck¡/kus dh txg ls vkSj ckt+ fjok;kr esa gS fd vius ljds ckyksa ls ipkZ fudkykA

;g ipkZ ^g+kfrc* ¼jft+0½ dh rjQ+ ls eqf'jdhus eDdk ds uke Fkk] ftl esa eqf'jdhu dks ;g[k+cj nh Fkh fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ rqe yksxksa ij g+eykvkoj gksus okys gSaA

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ vkSj mu ds lkFkh ml ipsZ dks ysdj enhuk equOojg okil vk x, vkSj

1-3

ikjk&28


jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa is'k dj fn;kA vki ¼lYy0½ dks tc ml dk b+Ye gqvk rksQ+jek;k] ,s g+kfrc! D;k ckr gS\

^g+kfrc* ¼jft+0½ us dgk ;k jlwyYykg! vki esjs ckjs esa tYnh u Q+jek,¡ eSaus dqÝ+ vf[+r;kjdjus vkSj eqjrn gksus ds fy, ;g ipkZ ugha fy[kkA ckr ;g gS fd eSa dq+jS'k esa fey~tqy dj jgrkFkk] [+kqn d+qjS'kh ugha FkkA vki ds lkFk tks nwljs eqgkftjhu gSa eDdk eqdjZek esa mu dh fj'rsnkfj;¡kgSa ftu ds t+fj;s mu ds vgy o v+;ky o veoky eg+Q+wt+ gSaA eq>s ;g ckr ilUn vkbZ fd muls esjk dksbZ fly~flyk&,&ulc ugha gS rks mu ij ,d ,g+lku gh dj nw¡ rkfd og¡k tks esjs yksx gSamu dh fg+Q+kt+r dk ,d cgkuk cu tk,A

¼r¶+lhj dq+rqZch esa fy[kk gS fd g+t+jr g+kfrc ¼jft+0½ ;eu ds jgus okys FksA ¼Hkkx 18 ist ua0 51½

;g lqudj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd mUgksaus lp dgkA g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us v+t+Zfd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! eq>s btkt+r nhft, fd eSa ml equkfQ+d+ dh xnZu ekj nw¡A jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½us Q+jek;k fd g+kfrc us x+T+o&,&cnz esa f'kjdr dh gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us cnz eas jgus okyks dsckjs esa Q+jek;k gS fd rqe tks pkgs djks] eSaus rqEgkjh cf[+'k'k dj nhA bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us lwj%eqErfg+uk dh 'kq#v+krh vk;kr ls rd ukft+y Q+jekb±A

^g+t+jr g+kfrc* ¼jft+0½ us tks v+ey fd;k og rks lg+h ugha Fkk] ysfdu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ usbl otg ls mu dks dksbZ lt+k nsuk equkflc ugha le>k fd og cnz ds 'kjhd gksus okyksa esa ls FksA

g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ dks tks'k&,&bZekuh dh otg ls ;g /;ku u jgk fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½us tks Q+jek fn;k fd mUgksaus lp dgk gS] bl ds ckn mUgsa equkfQ+d+ dgus vkSj xnZu ekjus dk ekSd+kugha gSA fQj tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us cnz ds 'kjhd gksus okyksa esa mu ds 'kjhd gksus dh Q+t+hyrc;ku Q+jekbZ rks g+t+jr m+ej [k+keks'k gks x,A

^vy~ fcnk;k oy~ fugk;k* ¼Hkkx 4 ist ua0 284½ esa g+t+jr g+kfrc ¼jft+0½ ds [k+r dk ys[k HkhuD+y fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd tc mu dk eqokf[k+t+k Q+jek;k rks mUgksaus v+t+Z fd;k ;kjlwyYykg! eSaus fuQ+kd+ ls ;k vYykg ds jlwy dh [k+;kur dh otg ls ;g [k+r ugha fy[kk Fkk] ;grks eSa tkurk Fkk fd vYykg rv+kyk vius jlwy dks x+kfyc Q+jek,xk vkSj vius nhu dks eqdEeyQ+jek,xk] fygkt+k esjs fy[kus u fy[kus ls dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rkA

g¡k] bruh ckr gS fd tc eSa eDdk esa Fkk rks mu ds nfeZ;ku ijnslh Fkk vkSj esjh e¡k Hkh oghagSa] fygkt+k eSaus pkgk fd mu ij esjk dksbZ ,g+lku gks tk,A ;g mu dh ,d lksp Fkh ftl dh otgls ;g [k+r fy[k fn;k tks lwj% eqErfg+uk dh vk;kr ds uqT+kwy dk lcc cu x;k vkSj vkbUnk vkusokys eqlyekuksa ds fy, rEchg (Warning) gks xbZA

tc ;g ekywe gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ Q+rsg+ eDdk ds fy, tYn gh r'jhQ+ ys tk jgs gSa vkSj vkidks x+Yck ¼fot;h½ gksuk gh gS rks pUn fnu ds fy, vgys eDdk ij ,g+lku /kjus dh t+:jr gh u FkhA

ikjk&28


vYykg rv+kyk us vgys bZeku dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, Q+jek;k fd rqe esjs nq'eu vkSj viusnq'eu dks nksLr er cukvks] nq'euksa dh rjQ+ nksLrh c<+kuk vkSj mu dks ;g crkuk fd ge rqEgkjsgennZ vkSj nksLr gSa ¼t+kfgjh rkSj ij gks½ ;g 'kkus bZeku ds f[k+ykQ+ gS tks xqukg ds dke gSa og t+kfgjdjks ;k iks'khnk ¼Nqis gq,½ eSa mUgsa [+kwc vPNh rjg+ tkurk gw¡A ,slh g+jdr djuk dksbZ ekewyh ckrugha gS] tks 'k[+l ,slh g+jdr djsxk ;kuh lh/ks jkLrs ls gV tk,xk tks vYykg rv+kykdh jt+keUnh dk jkLrk gSA

eryc ;g gS fd vxj rqe vius oru dks NksM+us ds fy, vk, gks fd esjh jkg esa ftgkn djks]esjh et+hZ ds rkfyc cuks rks esjs vkSj vius nq'euksa dh rjQ+ nksLrh dk gkFk er c<+kvksA

eqf'jdhu dk rks ;g g+ky gS fd mUgksaus g+d+ dk bUdkj dj fn;k] dqÝ+ ij tes jgsA jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ vkSj rqe yksxksa dks vius 'kgj ls fudky fn;k] tcfd rqEgkjk dqN Hkh d+qlwj u Fkk cl bruhckr Fkh fd rqe vYykg ij bZeku yk, tks rqEgkjk jc gSA

;g bZeku ykuk vkSj eksfeu cUnk cuuk dksbZ ,+Sc dh ckr ugha ftl dh otg ls fdlh dksfudkyk tk, mu dk rks ;g g+ky gS fd mUgksaus rqEgsa 'kgj ls fudky fn;k vkSj mu dh ;g nq'euhiwjh ugha gks ik;h vkSj og vHkh rd rqEgkjs nq'eu gSa] mudk ;g g+ky gS fd vxj og rqe dks dghaik yasa rks mu dh nq'euh t+kfgj gks tk,xh rqEgsa rDyhQ+ igq¡pkus dh vkSj d+Ry djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs vkSjrqEgkjs ckjs esa cqjs 'kCn bLrseky djsaxs vkSj mu dh ;g reUuk vkSj vkjT+kw gS fd rqe yksx bZeku dksNksM+dj fQj dqÝ+ esa nkf[k+y gks tkvksA ;g rks mu dk g+ky gS vkSj rqEgkjk g+ky ;g gS fd pqids ls mudh rjQ+ nksLrh c<+krs gks] tks ljklj bZekuh 'kku ds f[k+ykQ+ gSSA

¼fd+;ker ds fnu rqEgkjh fj'rsnkfj;¡k vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn gjfx+t+ rqEgsa uQ+k u nsaxhA½;g ,d v+ke fo"k; gS gj eqlyeku ls eqrv+fYyd+ gSA [+kqlwlh rkSj ij ;g¡k bl dk ft+Ø blfy,

Q+jek;k fd g+t+jr g+kfrc ¼jft+0½ us tks [k+r Hkstk Fkk ml dh ev+t+jr djrs gq, ;g crk;k Fkk fdeSaus vius fj'rsnkjksa ds fy, Hkstk gS] rkfd dq+jS'k&,&eDdk ij esjk ;g ,g+lku gks tk, vkSj og esjsfj'rsnkjksa dks rDyhQ+ u igq¡pk,A

lwj% yqD+eku ¼vk;r ua0 33½ esa b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

¼,s bZeku okyksa! vius jc ls Mjks vkSj ml ls Mjks ftl fnu u dksbZ cki vius csVs dh rjQ+ls dqN eqrkyck (Requirement) vnk dj ldsxk vkSj u dksbZ csVk vius cki dh rjQ ls dqNeqrkyck (Requirement) vnk dj ldsxkA

lwj% v+cl ¼vk;r ua0 33 ls 37½ esa Q+jek;k%&

ikjk&28


¼fQj ftl oD+r dkuksa dks cgjk dj nsus okyk 'kksj cjik gksxk gj vkneh vius HkkbZ ls] viuhe¡k ls] vius cki ls] viuh choh ls vkSj viuh vkSykn ls Hkkxsxk] mu esa ls gj 'k[+l O;Lr gksxktks ml dks fdlh vkSj rjQ+ eqroTtsg ¼/;kukdf"kZr½ u gksus nsxkA½

tc fj'rsnkjksa dk ;g g+ky gksxk rks nwljs yksx D;k dke vk ldrs gSa ftl fnu bUlku lc lsT+;kng t+#jreUn gksxk lHkh ml ls nwj Hkkxsaxs mu ls nksLrh djuk vkSj mu dh otg ls vYykgrv+kyk ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh tklwlh djuk bZeku ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA

tklwlh dk 'kjbZ+ gq+De&uksV& g+t+jr beke vcwnkÅn ¼jg+0½ us fdrkcqy~ ftgkn esa

d+k;e fd;k gS vkSj ml esa g+t+jr g+kfrc ¼jft+0½ dk fd+Llk fy[kk gSA bl ds ckn fy[kk gSA fQj ml ds ckn rhljk ckc d+k;e fd;k gSA

1- tklwl eqfLye 2- tklwl ft+Eeh 3- ^tklwl eqLrkfeu* ;g rhu fd+Le ds tklwl gq, vkSjpkSFkk tklwl ^g+chZ* gS ftl ls dksbZ eqv+kfgnk u gksA bu pkjksa fd+Le ds tklwlksa ds ckjs esa g+t+jkrQ+qD+gk&,&fdjke ds eq[+rfyQ+ (Diffrent) jk; gSaA ^'kjg+ eqfLye beke uOoh* us Q+jek;k fd tklwlg+chZ rks d+Ry dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj tks tklwl ft+Eeh gS ml ds ckjs esa g+t+jr beke ekfyd vkSj bekevot+kv+h* us Q+jek;k gS fd tklwlh dh otg ls eqv+kfgnk VwV tk,xkA vc bekeqy~ eqfLyehu mlsx+qyke Hkh cuk ldrk gS vkSj d+Ry dh Hkh btkt+r gSA

tEgwj ¼vDlj½ m+Yek dk Q+jeku gS fd ml ls bl dk eqv+kfgnk [kRe ugha gksxkA g¡k] vxjeqv+kfgns esa ;g 'krZ yxkbZ xbZ Fkh fd tklwlh djsxk rks eqv+kfgnk [k+Re gks tk,xk rks fQj oknk f[kykQhesa 'kqekj gksxk vkSj tks 'k[+l eqlyekuksa esa ls tklwlh djs ml ds ckjs esa ^beke 'kkQ+b+Z* ^bekevot+kv+h* beke vcw g+uhQ+k* vkSj ckt+ ekyfd;k* us Q+jek;k gS fd bekeqy~ eqfLyehu ml dks tkspkgs rEchg ds rkSj ij lt+k ns nsa vkSj mls d+Ry djuk tk;t+ ugha gS vkSj beke ekfyd us Q+jek;kfd beke eqfLyehu bfTrgkn ¼Nku&chu½ djds viuh jk; ds eqrkfcd+ v+ey djsA

ikjk&28

4-6


dkfQ+j ds fy, bfLrX+Q+kj djukbZeku vkSj dqÝ+ dh ges'kk ls yM+kbZ jgh gSA g+t+jr bczkghe [k+yhyqYykg* ¼v+yS0½ ds tks viuh

d+kSe ls vkSj vius cki ls cglsa gqb± txg&txg dq+vkZu ethn esa ft+Ø gSaA bu ckrksa esa ls ,d ckr;g Hkh gS fd g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ vkSj mu ds lkfFk;ksa us cx+Sj fdlh pkiywlh ds viuh d+kSe dslkeus ,+yku dj fn;k fd ge rqe ls] vkSj rqe vYykg ds flok ftl dh Hkh fv+cknr djrs gks mlls cst+kj gSaA

bl ,+yku ds lkFk ;g Hkh ,+yku fd;k fd ge rqEgkjs bUdkjh gSa] ge rqEgkjs nhu dks ugha ekursvkSj gekjs rqEgkjs nfeZ;ku cqX+t+] u¶+jr vkSj nq'euh gS vkSj ;g nq'euh ges'kk jgsxh] tc rd rqevYykg ij bZeku u ykvksxsA

g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ us tks vius cki ls ckrsa dh Fkha mu esa ,d ;g ckr Hkh Fkh fd eSa rqEgkjs fy, bfLrXQ+kj d#¡xk vkSj lkFk ;g Hkh dgk Fkk%&

¼eSa rqEgkjs fy, vYykg dh rjQ+ ls fdlh pht+ dk ekfyd ughaA½;kuh bZeku d+qcwy u d#¡xk vkSj dqÝ+ gh vf[+r;kj fd;s jgksxs rks eSa vYykg ds v+t+kc ls rqEgsa

ugha cpk ldrk] bl esa efX+Q+jr dh nqv+k dk tks oknk fd;k Fkk ml ds eqrkfcd+ mUgksaus nqv+k dh Fkhftl dk lwj% 'kqv+jk ¼vk;r ua0 86½ esa ft+Ø gS

ckt+ m+Yek us Q+jek;k fd bl dk eryc ;g gS fd ,s vYykg! bu dks bZeku dh rkSQ+hd+ ns vkSjefX+Q+jr Q+jekA

lwj% rkSc% ¼vk;r ua0 114½ esa Q+jek;k gS%& ¼tc mu ij okt+sg+ (Clear) gks x;k fd og vYykg dk nq'eu

gS ;kuh ;g ;d+hu gks x;k fd dqÝ+ ij cki dh ekSr gksxh rks cst+kjh t+kfgj dj nhA½lwj% eqErfg+uk esa tks Q+jek;k gS bl dk eryc ;g gS fd g+t+jr

bczkghe vkSj mu ds lkFkh tks rkSg+hn vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k esa mu ds lkFk Fks] mu esaa rqEgkjs fy,mLo&,&g+Luk gS flok; bl ckr ds tks g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ us vius cki ls bfLrX+Q+kj djus dkoknk fd;k] bl ckr esa mu dk uewuk ugha gSA

ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k gS fd ;g Hkh g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ vkSj mu ds vLg+kc dh nqv+kgS vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k gS fd ;g¡k eqd+íj gS ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk us mEers eqg+Eefn;kdks gq+De fn;k gS fd ;w¡ nqv+k djsa fd ,s gekjs jc! ge us vki ij Hkjkslk fd;k vkSj vki gh dh rjQ+#twv+ fd;k vkSj vki gh dh rjQ+ tkuk gSA

ikjk&28


¼,s gekjs jc! gesa dkfQ+jksa ds fy, fQ+Ruk u cuk nhft,½ ;kuh mUgsa gekjs Åij eqlYyr udhft, fd og gesa rDyhQ+ igq¡pk ldsA½

¼vkSj gekjh efX+Qjr Q+jek nhft, ,s gekjs jcA½ ¼cs'kd vki t+cjnLr gSa fg+Der okys gSaA½

;kuh g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ vkSj mu ds vLg+kc ds rjhd+s esa ml'k[+l ds fy, m+Eng uewuk gS tks vYykg ds lkeus g+kft+j gksus dk vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu dk ;d+hu¼fo'okl½ j[krk gks

vkSj tks 'k[+l bUdkj dk jkLrk viuk,xk lks vYykg rv+kyk csfu;kt+ gS vkSj g+En ¼rv+jhQ½dk g+D+nkj gS ¼tks 'k[+l dkfQ+jksa ls fnyh rkv+Yyqd½ djsxk] mu dh rjQ+ >qdsxk vYykg rv+kyk dksdksbZ uqD+lku ugha igq¡pk ldrkA og x+uh] csfu;kt+ vkSj g+ehn Hkh gS] ges'kk rv+jhQ+ dk g+D+nkj gSA

fgt~jr ds ckntSlk fd ekywe gS fd tks g+t+jkr fgt~jr dj ds enhuk equOojg r'jhQ+ ys vk, Fks] eDdk esa

mu ds fj'rsnkj Fks ftUgksaus bLyke dq+cwy u fd;k] rcv+h rkSj ij eqgkftjhu ds fnyksa esa bldk ,g+lklgksuk eqfEdu Fkk fd mu yksxksa ls rv+Yyqd+kr VwV x, ¼ysfdu bZeku o dqÝ+ ds eqd+kfcys dh otg lsrv+Yyqd+kr rksM+uk Hkh t+:jh FkkA½

Åij ftu vk;kr dk vuqokn fy[kk x;k gS mu esa ls igyh vk;r esa vgys bZeku dks rlYyhnh xbZ gS vkSj mEehn fnykbZ xbZ gS fd bZeku dh otg ls ftu fj'rsnkjksa ls rv+Yyqd+kr [k+Re gks x,vYykg rv+kyk tYn gh rqEgkjs vkSj mu ds nfeZ;ku eqg+Ccr iSnk Q+jek nsxk ¼;g eqg+Ccr bl rjg+otwn esa vk,xh fd tks yksx vc rd eqlyeku ugha gq, vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa bLyke dh rkSQ+hd+ nsxkA½pqukaps ,slk gh gqvk dqN yksx Q+rsg+ eDdk ls igys vkSj dqN ml fnu vkSj dqN Q+rsg+ eDdk ds ckneqlyeku gks x, ftl dh otg ls fj'rsnkfj;ksa ds rv+Yyqd+kr gks x,A

^vcw lq¶+;ku fcu g+cZ* ^g+kfjl fcu fg'kke* ^lqgsy fcu v+ez* ^g+dhe fcu fgT+kke* eqlyekugks x, mu esa vcw lq¶+;ku og 'k[+l gS tks eqlyekuksa ds eqd+kfcys esa dkfQ+jksa ds y'dj dh d+;knr¼usr`Ro½ djrs Fks vkSj lqgsy fcu v+ez ogh 'k[+l gS tks lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k ds ekSd+s ij vgys eDdk dsuqekbUnk cudj vk, Fks vkSj lqyg+ ukek esa eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ugha fy[kus fn;k FkkA

7-9

ikjk&28


dkfQ+jksa dks bZeku dh rkSQ+hd+ nsuk VwVs gq, fnyksa dks tksM+ nsuk vYykg ds fy, dqN Hkh eqf'dyugha gS blfy, vk;r ds [k+Re ij Q+jek;k%&

¼vkSj vYykg d+kfnj gSA½ Hkh Q+jek;k ftl esa ;g crk;k fd dq¶+Q+kj tc eqlyeku gks tk,¡xs rks mu dk

fiNyk lc ekQ+ dj fn;k tk,xkAtc vYykg rv+kyk gh lc dqN ekQ+ Q+jek nsxk rks vgys bZeku dks mu yksxksa ls rv+Yyqd+kr

cukuss ds ckjs esa ;g lkspus dh t+:jr ugha fd ;g vkneh rks dy rd nq'eu Fkk vkt nksLrh dSls djsaAftu yksxksa us bLyke dq+cwy u fd;k Fkk mu esa nks fd+Le ds yksx FksA ,d og ftUgksaus u tax

esa fg+Llk fy;k vkSj u vgys bZeku dks fudkyus esa dksf'k'k dh vkSj u bl fly~flys esa enn dhAnwljh fd+Le mu yksxksa dh Fkh ftUgksaus eqlyekuksa ls fd+rky Hkh fd;k vkSj eDdk ls fudkyus ij

rqy x, vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs dh enn dhAvk;rs djhek igys fxjksg ds ckjs esa vkSj bl ds ckn okyh vk;r

nwljs fxjksg ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZA^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu T+kqcSj* ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k gS mUgksaus Q+jek;k

fd igyh vk;r mu v+kSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ tks bZeku okys ugha Fks vkSjg+t+jr eqtkfgn ls uD+y fd;k gS fd ;g vk;r mu yksxksa ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ ftUgksaus eDdk esa jgrsgq, bZeku dq+cwy dj fy;k Fkk] exj fgt~jr ugha dh] eqgkftjhu o vUlkj ds lkFk vPNs lqywd djusls ijgst+ djrs Fks D;ksafd og yksx fgt~jr u djus dh otg ls Q+t+Z ds NksM+us okys Fks vkSj ckt+ m+Yekus Q+jek;k gS fd ;g mu det+ksj eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ tks eDdk esa jg x;s Fks] fgt~jru dj lds FksA

g+t+jr beke cq[k+kjh ¼jg+0½ us ,d g+nhl uD+y dh gS ftl ls vk;r dk lccs uqT+kwy t+kfgjgksrk gS vkSj og ;g fd lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k ds ckn tc eksfeu&dkfQ+j nksuksa Q+jhd+ vEu o veku ls jgusyxs] ^vLek fcUr vch cØ* dh okfynk enhuk equOojg vkb± vkSj dqN viuh t+:jr dk bT+gkjfd;kA g+t+jr vLek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks eqf'jd v+kSjr ij eky [k+pZ djus esa rdYyqQ gqvk] fygkt+kmUgksaus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa loky is'k dj fn;k vkSj v+t+Z fd;k fd esjh okfynk vkbZgSa mu dh rjQ+ ls dqN g+ktreUnh t+kfgj gks jgh gS] D;k eSa ^flyg+ jg+eh* ds rkSj ij mUgsa dqN nsnw¡A vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k g¡k] ^flyg+ jg+eh* ¼fj'rksa dks tksM+uk½ djksA

jkoh g+nhl g+t+jr ^lq¶+;ku fcu m,Suk* us Q+jek;k gS fd bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us vk;rsdjhek ukft+y Q+jekbZA

¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist 884½

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us cg+okyk eqLun beke vg+en ^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu T+kqcSj* ¼jft+0½

ikjk&28


ls ;w¡ g+nhl uD+y dh gS fd d+hyk fcUr v+Cnqy~ m+T+t+k* viuh csVh vLek fcUr vch cØ* jft+;Yykgqv+Ugk ds ikl dqN gfn;k (Gift) ysdj vkb± ^d+hyk* eqf'jd Fkha] g+t+jr vLek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk usmu dk gfn;k dq+cwy djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj ?kj esa nkf[k+y u gksus fn;k vkSj g+t+jr v+kbZ'kkjft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ds ikl [k+cj Hkstha fd bl ckjs esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls n;kZ¶+r dj ds crk,¡A

g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls n;kZ¶+r fd;k rks vYykg rv+kyk us;g vk;r ukft+y Q+jekbZ vkSj gfn;k (Gift) dq+cwy djus vkSj ?kj esa cqykus dh btkt+r ns nhA

vk;rs djhek esa Li"V (Clear) rkSj ij crk fn;k fd ftu yksxksa us rqEgkjs lkFk nhu ds ckjs esafd+rky fd;k vkSj rqe dks ?kjksa ls fudkyk vkSj fudkyus esa ,d nwljs dh enn dh] vYykg rv+kykmu ds lkFk nksLrh djus ls euk Q+jekrk gSA

fd tks yksx bl fd+Le ds dkfQ+jksa ls nksLrh dk rv+Yyqd+ j[ksaxs] ogyksx T+kqYe djus okys gSa ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De dh f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dj ds viuh tkukas dks vt+kcdk g+D+nkj cukus okys gSaA

eqgkftjkr ds ckjs esa gqDe6 fgtzh esa tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vius lg+kck ds lkFk m+ejg djus ds fy, enhuk equOojg

ls jokuk gq, rks jkLrs esa ekywe gqvk fd eqf'jdhus eDdk m+ejg djus esa #dkoV Mkyus dk bjknkfd;s gq, gSaA vki ¼lYy0½ us g+kykr ekywe djus ds fy, g+t+jr m+Leku ¼jft+0½ dks eqf'jdhus eDdkds ikl Hkstk vkSj [+kqn ^ed+kes gqnSfc;k* esa r'jhQ+ Q+jek jgss] g+t+jkr lg+kck Hkh vki ds lkFk oghaBgj x,A vgys eDdk us lqgsy fcu v+ez* dks Hkstk ¼og ml oD+r rd eqlyeku ugha gq, Fks½ ckrsagksrh jgha ;g¡k rd fd vkil esa lqyg+ djus ij jkt+h gks x;s] nl 'krks± ij lqyg+ gks xbZ ftl dhr¶+lhy lwj% vy~ Q+Rg+ dh r¶+lhj esa xqt+j pqdh gS] mu nl 'krks± esa ;g Hkh Fkk fd tks Hkh 'k[+l vgyseDdk esa ls enhuk equOojg igq¡p tk,xk pkgs eqlyeku gksdj gh vk, rks mls okil dj fn;k tk,xkvkSj tks 'k[+l eqlyekuksa esa ls eDdk igq¡p tk,xk og yksx mls okil ugha djsaxsA

vHkh lqyg+ ukek fy[kk gh tk jgk Fkk fd [+kqn lqgsy fcu v+ez* dk csVk ftl ds ikao esa csfM+;¡k

10-11

ikjk&28


iM+h gqbZ Fkha igq¡p x;k tks eqlyeku gks x;k Fkk vkSj blh otg ls mls csfM+;ksa esa tdM+ dj j[kkFkkA ml us eqlyekuksa ls dgk rqe eq>s ys pyks okil u gksus nks] eqlyekuksa dh [+okfg'k Fkh fd mUgsaokil u djsaA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Hkh lqgsy ls dgk fd bls eq>s ns nks] ysfdu lqgsy us ugha ekuk¼ftl dk fd+Llk yEck gS½

tc lqyg+ ukek dh fdrkcr (Composing) gks xbZ rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vkSj lg+kck&,&fdjkeus vius gnh ds tkuoj t+Cg+ dj fn;s vkSj g+yd+ ¼lj eaqMkuk½ Hkh dj fy;k] g+yky gks x, vkSj,+g+jke ls fudy x,A

bl ds ckn dqN v+kSjrsa vk xb± mUgksaus dgk fd ge eqlyeku gSa gesa lkFk ys pyks] bl ekSd+sij vk;r vkSj bl ds ckn okyh vk;r ukft+y gqbZA

eksfeu v+kSjrksa dk g+ky&igyh vk;r esa b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ,s bZeku okyks! tc rqEgkjs ikl eqlyeku v+kSjrsa fgt~jr dj

ds vk tk,¡ rks mu dk bfErg+ku ys yksA vYykg rv+kyk dks mu ds bZeku dk b+Ye gS] D;ksafd og fnyksadk g+ky tkurk gS] ysfdu rqe vius rkSj ij bfErg+ku ys yks] lks vxj rqe tku yks fd og eksfeugSa rks mUgsa dkfQ+jksa dh rjQ+ er ykSVkukA ;g v+kSjrsa u mu dkfQ+jksa ds fy, g+yky gSa vkSj u og enZmu ds fy, g+yky gSa ¼vxjps t+ekus dqÝ+ esa og fe;¡k&choh Fks½ tc dksbZ v+kSjr eqlyeku gksdj nk#y~g+cZ ls vk xbZ rks fiNys dkfQ+j 'kkSgj ls ml dk fudkg+ [k+Re gks x;kA

eqv+kfgns (Contract) esa tks ;g 'krZ Fkh fd tks 'k[+l vgys eDdk esa ls tk,xk mls okil djfn;k tk,xk] bl esa eksfeukr eqgkftjkr dks vyx dj fn;k x;k] fQj nq'eu Hkh ml ij jkt+h gksx, fygkt+k dksbZ loky ugha gksrk [k+klrkSj ls tcfd ;g Hkh Q+jek fn;k fd dkfQ+jksa us eksfeu v+kSjrksaij tks dqN [k+pZ fd;k og mu dks ns nks] ¼tSlk fd vkbUnk ft+Ø vk jgk gSA½

,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd mUgksaus ;g le> fy;k fd tc v+kSjr eqlyeku gks xbZ rks og gekjsikl [+kq'kfnyh ls ugha jg ldrh vkSj eqlyekuksa esa pyh tk, rks ml ls tax dk [k+r~jk Hkh ugha] fQjÅij ls gekjs [k+pZ fd;s gq, iSls Hkh fey jgs gSa blfy, mUgksaus v+kSjrksa dks okil djus ds fy, ft+nugha fd;kA

mu eksfeukr eqgkftjkr esa ls ^mEes dqYlwe fcUr m+D+ck bCus vch eqv+hr* Hkh Fkha] tc ogjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl igq¡pha rks mu ds [k+kunku okys g+kft+j gq, vkSj okil djus ds fy, dgk]jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us okil ugha fd;kA

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* ist ua0 (76) Hkkx (28) us lchv+k fcUr vy~ g+kfjl* me¸;k fcUr fc'kz*dk uke Hkh fy[kk gS] ;g cg+kyr bZeku jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl g+kft+j gks xb± mu ds [k+kunku

ikjk&28


okyksa us okil ysuk pkgk] ysfdu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us okil ugha fd;kA vkSj dkfQ+jksa dh tks v+kSjrsa eqlyeku gksdj rqEgkjs ikl vk xb�±

mu ds dkfQ+j 'kkSgjksa us mu ij tks eky [k+pZ fd;k mruk eky mu dks ns nsa ¼;g gq+De [k+kl mlhoD+r ds fy, Fkk] D;ksafd lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k esa ;g ckr nkf[k+y Fkh fd tks 'k[+l vgys eDdk esa ls vkids ikl vk,xk mls okil djuk gksxk] fQj ml esa eqgkftjkr eksfeukr dk ft+Ø dj fn;k x;k rksgq+De fn;k x;k fd mu ds fiNys 'kkSgjksa dks mruk eky ns fn;k tk, tks mUgksaus [k+pZ fd;k FkkA½

ml oD+r tks lqyg+ (Compromise) dh Fkh] ,d lky ds vUnj dq+jS'ks eDdk dh rjQ+ ls mldh f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dj nh xbZ ftl dh cqfu;kn ij eDdk eqv+T+t+e¡k Q+rsg+ fd;k x;kA tc lqyg+ [k+Regks xbZ rks lqyg+ dk vlj Hkh [k+Re gks x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd vxj vc dksbZ v+kSjr dkfQ+jksa ds eqYdls eqlyeku gksdj eqlyekuksa ds eqYd esa vk tk,xh rks mls okil u fd;k tk,xk vkSj ml ds 'kkSgjdks ;k gq+dwers dkfQ+jk dks dksbZ eky ugha fn;k tk,xkA

¼vkSj rqe ij bl esa dksbZ xqukg ugha fd mu fgt~jr dj ds vkus okyh v+kSjrksa ls fudkg+ djyks] tcfd rqe mu ds egsj vnk dj nksA½

bl esa mu v+kSjrksa ls fudkg+ djus dh btkt+r ns nh tks eqlyeku gksdj ^nk#y g+cZ* NksM+djnk#Llyke esa vk tk,¡ pwafd og eqlyeku Fkha blfy, nk#Llyke ds jgus okys eqlyeku vg+dkes'kjfv+;k ds eqrkfcd+ mu ls fudkg+ dj ldrs gSaA jgh ;g ckr fd ml v+kSjr ij b+ír ykft+e gS;k ugha bl ds ckjs esa g+t+jr beke vcwg+uhQ+k ¼jg+0½ us Q+jek;k fd ml ij b+ír ykft+e ugha gSvkSj b+ír xqt+kjs cx+Sj fdlh eqlyeku ls fudkg+ dj ldrh gS vkSj g+t+jkr lkfg+cSu us Q+jek;k fdml ij b+ír ykft+e gS ml ds cx+Sj fudkg+ ugha dj ldrh] ysfdu vxj fgt~jr dj ds vkus okyhv+kSjr g+ey ¼xHkZ½ ls gks rks tc rd ot+v+ g+ey u gks mls fudkg+ djus dh btkt+r ugha gSA

¼fgnk;k ckcqfUudkg+ vgys f'kdZ½

bl esa egsj dh vgfe;r dk ft+Ø gS ;kuh egsj eqd+jZj dj fn;k tk, fQj mlh oD+r vnk djfn;k tk, ;k ml dh vnk,xh dk oknk dj fn;k tk,A

¼vkSj rqe dkfQ+j v+kSjrksa ds rv+Yyqd+kr dks ckd+h u j[kks½ ;kuh rqEgkjh tks dkfQ+j chfo;¡k ¼nk#yg+cZ esa jg xbZ gSa mu dk fudkg+ [k+Re gks pqdk] vc fiNys fudkg+ ds vlj dks ckd+h u le>ks ;g¡krd fd nk#y~ g+cZ okyh dkfQ+j choh dh dksbZ cgu nk#y~ bLyke esa gks rks ml ls fudkg+ dj ldrs gSaA

¼vkSj rqe us tks dqN fd;k gS og ryc dj yks vkSj mUgksaus tks [k+pZ fd;k gS og ryc dj ysaA½;kuh tks v+kSjr nk#y~ g+cZ esa dkfQ+j jg xbZ vkSj eqlyeku gksdj nk#Llyke u vkbZ ¼ftl dh otg

ikjk&28


ls fudkg+ [k+Re gks x;k½ ml v+kSjr ij tks rqe us [k+pZ fd;k Fkk ;kuh egsj] og nk#y~ g+cZ ds dkfQ+jksals ryc dj yksA

vkSj dkfQ+jksa us tks mu v+kSjrksa ij [k+pZ fd;k gS tks rqEgkjs ikl eqlyeku gksdj vk xb± ogrqe ls ek¡x ysaA ;g vg+dke Hkh lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k ls eqrv+fYyd+ gSa] ckn esa eUlw[k+ ¼[k+Re½ dj fn;s x,A

¼;g vYykg dk gq+De gS½ ¼og rqEgkjs nfeZ;ku Q+Slyk Q+jekrk gS½ ¼vkSj vYykg v+yhe gS fg+Der okyk gSA½

vkSj vxj rqEgkjh chfo;ksa esa ls dksbZ choh dkfQ+jksa esa jg tkus dh otg ls rqEgkjsgkFk ls fudy xbZ] blh rjg+ dk dksbZ g+d+ fdlh dkfQ+j dk fudy vk, rks mu eqlyekuksa dks ftudh chfo;¡k nk#y~ g+cZ esa jg xb± bl d+nz ftruk mUgksaus [k+pZ fd;k Fkk ;kuh rqEgkjs ft+Ees tks dkfQ+jksadks mu dh fiNyh chfo;ksa dks egsj nsuk okftc gS ¼tks eqlyeku gks xb± vkSj nk#y~ bLyke esa vkxb±½ mu eqlyekuksa dks ns nks ftu dh chfo;¡k mu ds gkFkksa ls fudy xb±] vxj cjkcj ljkcj gSrks dqN lkspus dh t+:jr ugha vxj deh cs'kh gks rks ml ds ekeykr ds rkSj ij lksp ysa ;kuhtks dkfQ+j dk g+d+ gS og vnk dj nsa vkSj tks viuk g+d+ ckd+h gS ml dk eqrkYck tkjh j[ksaA

;g gq+De Hkh lqyg+ g+qnSfc;k ds lkFk [k+kl Fkk] ckn esa eUlw[k+ gks x;kA ¼vkSj vYykg ls Mjks ftl ij rqe bZeku yk, gks½ bl esa reke

vg+dke dh ikcUnh dk gq+De Q+jek fn;k vkSj f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ ij ov+hn dh rjQ+ b'kkjk Q+jek fn;kA

cSv+r ds 'kCn vkSj 'krs±^lqyg+ gq+nSfc;k* ds vxys lky eDdk Q+rsg+ gks x;kA vgys eDdk rks Mj jgs Fks fd ns[kks gekjh

T+;knfr;ksa ds cnys esa gekjs lkFk D;k ekeyk gksrk gS] ysfdu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us i<+ dj lc dqN ekQ+ Q+jek fn;kA ckt+ yksxkas ds flok v+kerkSj ls vgys eDdk lc gh eqlyekugks x,A

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us enks± ls v+gn fy;k vkSj v+kSjrksa ls Hkh] v+kSjrksa ls tks v+gn fy;k Fkk ogbl vk;r esa c;ku Q+jek;k gSA v+kerkSj ij tks v+kSjrsa fgt~jr dj ds vkbZ Fkha] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½mu ls mu pht+ksa ij v+gn ysrs Fks vkSj t+ckuh cSv+r Q+jek dj #[k+lr dj nsrs FksA

Åij dh vk;r esa N% pht+sa ft+Ø gqbZ gSa ftu ij cSv+r djus dk gq+De m+Yek us crk;k gSA fiNyhvk;r esa Q+jek;k gS] ml eas mu pht+ksa ij v+gn ysuk eqjkn gSA

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ fgt~jr dj ds vkus okyh v+kSjrksa

12

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ls d+le yssrs Fks fd og u vius 'kkSgj ls u¶+jr dh otg ls vkbZ gaS vkSj u fdlh eqlyeku dsb+'d+ esa eqfCryk (Involve) gS vkSj u fdlh txg ls ijs'kku gksdj vkbZ gSa vkSj u dksbZ ,slh g+jdrdh gS ftl dh otg ls idM+ dh g+D+nkj gksa vkSj u nqfu;k ds fy, vkbZ gSa] cfYd bLyke ls izHkkforgksdj vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh eqg+Ccr dh otg ls vkbZ gaSA tc og d+le [kkdj ;g c;kuns nsrh Fkh] rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ml dks eqf'jdhu dh rjQ+ ugha ykSVkrs Fks vkSj v+kSjr dh rjQ+ls eqf'jdhu dks egj ;k tks dqN ml ij [k+pZ gks og ns nsrs FksA

g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls fjok;r gS fd tc eksfeu v+kSjrsa fgt~jr dj ds jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gksrh Fkha rks mu ls vk;rs djhek dst+fj;s bfErg+ku ysrs Fks] tks pht+sa vk;rs djhek esa ft+Ø gSaA tc og mu dk bD+jkj dj ysrs Fkha rksmlh ls mu dk bfErg+ku gks tkrk FkkA bl bD+jkj ds ckn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ Q+jekrs Fks] tkvks eSausrqe ls cSv+r dj fy;kA

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd vYykg dh d+le] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds gkFkeqckjd us dHkh fdlh v+kSjr dk gkFk ugha Nqvk] vki flQ+Z t+cku ls cSv+r Q+jek ysrs FksA

¼eqfLye Hkkx 2 ist ua0 131½

blesa ftu pht+ksa ij cSv+r ysus dk ft+Ø gS ct+kfgj N% pht+sa gSaA igyh ik¡p pht+ksa esa ;g gS fd,slk&,slk u djsaxh vkSj NBh pht+ ds 'kCn Hkh ct+kfgj ufg ¼jksdus½ ds 'kCn gSa] ysfdu mu dk v+keekus nhu ds lc dkeksa dks 'kkfey gS vkSj bl esa iwjs nhu ij pyus dk v+gn fy;k x;k gSA

v+kSjrksa ls cSv+r ds 'kCn1. igyk v+gn ¼izfrKk½ bl ckr dk gS fd vYykg ds lkFk fdlh Hkh pht+ dks 'kjhd u djsaxhA2. nwljk v+gn ¼izfrKk½ ;g gS fd pksjh u djsaxhA3. rhljk v+gn ¼izfrKk½ ;g gS fd ft+uk u djsaxhA4. pkSFkk v+gn ¼izfrKk½ ;g gS fd viuh vkSykn dks d+Ry u djsaxhA¼;g v+gn ¼izfrKk½ ml t+ekus esa ysuk t+#jh Fkk] D;ksafd vgys v+jc bl otg ls viuh

vkSykn dks d+Ry dj nsrs Fks fd mu dks dg¡k ls f[kyk,¡xs vkSj yM+dh iSnk gks tkrh rks 'kekZrs gq, eq¡gfNikrs fQjrs Fks vkSj mls ft+Unk nQ+uk nsrs FksA bl dk ft+Ø lwj% vv+jkQ+] lwj% cuh blzkbZy vkSjlwj% ug+y esa xqt+j pqdk gSA½ vkSykn dks d+Ry djus esa g+ey fxjkuk Hkh nkf[k+y gSA

5. ik¡pok v+gn ¼izfrKk½ ;g gS fd cksgrku ¼vkjksi½ dh vkSykn u yk,¡xh ftls vius gkFkksa vkSjikao ds nfeZ;ku ls rjk'k ys ;kuh >wB u cuk,¡A m+y~e&,&fdjke us bl ds nks eryc fy[ks gSa&

igyk ;g fd ft+uk ls tks g+ey Bgjk gqvk gS mls 'kkSgj dh vkSykn u cuk,¡xhAnwljs ;g fd dksbZ cPpk dgha iM+k fey tk, rks ml dks mBk ysa vkSj 'kkSgj ls dgsa fd ;g esjk

cPpk gS tks rq> ls iSnk gqvk gS] ,slk u djsaA ftu v+kSjrksa ds 'kkSgj ijnsl esa jgrs gSa mu dh v+kSjrksadks ,slk djus ds ekSd+s fey tkrs gSaA tSls& 'kkSgj ,d lky esa vk;k vkSj cPpk ft+uk ls iSnk gqvk

ikjk&28


rks mldks crk fn;k fd ml dk g+ey rqEgha ls d+jkj ik;k FkkA6. NBk v+gn tks v+kSjrksa ls fy;k tkrk Fkk og ;g gS fd fdlh e'kgwj dke esa jlwyqYykg

¼lYy0½ dh ukQ+jekuh u djsaxhA 'kCn ev+:Q+ ¼e'kgwj½ esa gj og pht+ vk tkrh gSa ftls eqlyekuvkneh dks viuh ft+Unx+h esa viukuk pkfg,A jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ tks Hkh gq+De Q+jek,¡] Q+t+Z ;k okftcesa ls gks] eksfeu enZ vkSj v+kSjr dks ml ij v+ey djuk bZeku dk vge rd+kt+k gSA g+t+jr mEesv+fr;k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us c;ku Q+jek;k fd ge us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls cSv+r dh] vki us vk;rsdjhek frykor Q+jekbZ vkSj gesa fdlh ds ej tkus ij ukSg+k ¼jksus½ djus ls eukQ+jek;kA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist ua0 8271½

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] mUgksaus c;ku Q+jek;k fd eSa b+Znqy~ fQ+= dhuekt+ esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk g+kft+j gqvkA vki ¼lYy0½ us uekt+ i<+kbZ] fQj [+kqRck i<+k] [+kqRcsls Q+kfjx+ gksdj vki enks± dh lQ+ksa ¼iafDr;ksa½ ds nfeZ;ku ls xqt+jrs gq, v+kSjrksa ds ikl r'jhQ+ yk,A vki¼lYy0½ ds lkFk fcyky Hkh Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ us mu ds lkeus iwjh vk;r frykor Q+jekbZA fQj Q+jek;k fd rqe lc bl ij d+k;e gks\ v+kSjrksa [k+keks'k jgha] flQ+Z ,d v+kSjrus dgk fd g¡k ge bl ij d+k;e gSaA bl ds ckn vki us ln~d+% djus dk gq+De Q+jek;kA g+t+jrfcyky us diM+k QSyk fn;k] v+kSjrsa bl esa viuh vaxwfB;¡k Mkyrh jghaA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 1 ist ua0 133½

ftu pht+ksa dk v+gn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ v+kSjrksa dks cS+v+r djrs oD+r ysrs Fks] mu pht+ksa dk enks±ls Hkh v+gn ysuk lkfcr gSA

enks± ls cSv+r ds 'kCn^g+t+jr m+ckng fcu lkfer* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r djrs gSa fd pUn lg+kck jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½

ds vkl ikl ekStwn FksA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k vkvks eq> ls bu ckrksa ij cSv+r djks fd&1. vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dks 'kjhd u cukvksxsA2. pksjh u djksxsA3. ft+uk u djksxsA4. viuh vkSykn dks d+Ry u djksxsA5. dksbZ cksgrku ¼vkjksi½ dh pht+ u ykvksxsA ftls rqe vius gkFkksa vkSj ikao ds nfeZ;ku ls rjk'k yksA6. v+ke ckrksa esa ukQ+jekuh u djksxsA

lks tks 'k[+l bu pht+ksa dks iwjk dj nsxk ml dk lokc vYykg ds ft+Ees gS vkSj ftl 'k[+lus f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dj yh vkSj nqfu;k esa ml dh lt+k nh xbZ rks og ml ds fy, d¶+Q+kjk gS vkSj ftl'k[+l us dksbZ f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dh] fQj vYykg us ml dh inkZiks'kh Q+jekbZ ml dk ekeyk vYykg ds lqiqnZgS og pkgs rks ekQ+ Q+jek ns vkSj pkgs rks v+t+kc nsA

bl fjok;r dks uD+y dj ds g+t+jr m+ckng ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd ge us bu ckrksa ij

ikjk&28


jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls cSv+r dj yhA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 1 ist ua0 7½

bl g+nhl ls ekywe gqvk fd enks± ls Hkh v+gn fy;k fd dksbZ cksgrku u yxkvksxs ftls viusgkFkkas vkSj ikao ds nfeZ;ku ls rjk'k yksA ;g 'kCn v+kSjrksa dh cSv+r esa Hkh gSa] og¡k bl ds nks vFkZ crk,gSa] ,d ;g fd dksbZ iM+k gqvk cPpk mBkdj vius 'kkSgj ds ft+Ees u yxk nsaA nwljk vFkZ ;g fdft+uk dh vkSykn dks 'kkSgj dh vkSykn u crk nsa] pwafd ;g ckr enks± ls eqrv+fYyd+ ugha blfy, blg+nhl dh r'jhg+ esa Q+jek;k gS fd bl ls ;g eqjkn gS fd fdlh ij vkjksi u yxk,¡ vkSj cksgrkuu cka/ks vkSj gkFk ikao dk ft+Ø blfy, Q+jek;k fd vDlj xqukg mUgha ls otwn esa vkrs gSaA

ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k gS fd ¼gkFkksa vkSj ikao ds nfeZ;ku ls½ fny eqjkn gS] D;ksafd t+cku mlhdh rtqZekuh djrh gS] fygkt+k cksgrku o vkjksi dks fny dh rjQ+ eUlwc fd;k x;k gSA ¼Q+Rgq+y~ ckjh½

vxj v+kSjrksa ds ckjs eas Hkh ;gh eryc fy;k tk, vkSj yd+hr ¼fxjs iM+s cPps½ vkSj ft+uk dhvkSykn dks 'kkSgj ds ft+Ees yxkus dks crkSj felky le> fy;k tk, rks ;g T+;kng equkflc gS] rkfd,d gh foÔ; esa gksus okys 'kCnksa ds vFkZ c;ku djus esa ijs'kkuh u gksxhA

^g+t+jr mEes v+fr;k* ¼jft+0½ dh fjok;r tks Åij uD+y dh xbZ ml esa ;g Hkh gS fd g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us v+kSjrksa ls ;g v+gn Hkh fy;k fd fdlh dh ekSr ij ukSg+k u djsaxh ;kuh jksus ihVusokyk dke u djsaxh ¼tks ekSr ij fd;k djrh gSa½ bl ls ekywe gqvk fd cSv+r ysus esa flQ+Z mUgha pht+ksaij bfUg+lkj (Depend) ugha gS tks vk;rs 'kjhQ+k esa ft+Ø gSa] cfYd cSv+rdjus okys ds v+keky vkSj g+kykr ds ,frckj ls cSv+r djus dh pht+ksa esa ekSd+k ds fg+lkc ls c<+k;kHkh tk ldrk gSA

blhfy, cSv+r ysus esa yksxksa ds ;g¡k ckt+ ckrksa dk mEer ds g+kykr ns[kdj c<+k fn;k tkrk gSAßg+t+jr m+ckng fcu lkfer ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd ge us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls mu 'krks±

ij cSv+r dh fd vklkuh esa vkSj l[+rh esa vkSj [+kq'kh esa vkSj ukxokjh esa vki dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh djsaxsvkSj bl ckr ij Hkh cSv+r dh fd gekjs Åij nwljksa dks rthZg+ ¼ojh;rk½ nh tk,xh rks ml esa HkhQ+jek¡cjnkjh djsaxs vkSj bl ckr ij Hkh cSv+r dh fd ge tg¡k dgha Hkh gksaxs vYykg rv+kyk ds ckjsesa fdlh eyker djus okys dh eyker ls ugha Mjsasxs vkSj bl ckr ij Hkh cSv+r dh fd vehjksa¼vxqok½ ls >xM+k ugha djsaxsA g¡k] vxj rqe [kqyk gqvk dqÝ+ ns[kks ftl ds dqÝ+ gksus esa rqEgkjs iklvYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls nyhy gks rks vehjksa ls >xM+k djus dh btkt+r gksxhA

¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist ua0 1045½ ¼vkSj vki mu v+kSjrksa ds fy, vYykg ls bfLrX+Q+kj dhft,½

¼cs'kd vYykg c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gSA½

vgys dqÝ+ dks jkt+nkj u cukus dk nksckjg g+qDe;g¡k bl vk;r esa [k+klrkSj ij ;gwfn;kas ls [+kqlwlh rv+Yyqd+ j[kus dh eukgh Q+jekbZ gSA ;w¡ rks

ikjk&28

13


reke dkfQ+jksa ij vYykg dk x+t+c gS] ysfdu ckt+ vk;kr esa pwafd ;gwfn;ksa ds eX+T+kwfc v+ySfge gksusdk [+kqlwlh ft+Ø vk;k gSA

¼dek Q+h lwj% cd+j% ¼vk;r ua0 90½ vkSj tSlk fd lwj% vkys b+ejku

blhfy, ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us ;g¡k ls ;gwfn;ksa dks eqjkn fy;k gSA eqQ+fLlj dq+rqZch*us fy[kk gS fd ckt+ x+jhc eqfLyehu ;gwfn;ksa dks eksfeuhu dh [k+cjsa igq¡pk nsrs Fks vkSj dqN cnyk feytkrk FkkA bl vk;r esa mu dks euk Q+jek fn;k x;k gSA

ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k gS fd ls ;gwn o ulkjk nksuksa d+kSesa eqjkn gSa vkSj,d d+kSy ;g gS fd equkfQ+d+ eqjkn gSaA

g+d+hd+r esa reke dkfQ+j dks eqjkn ysus dh xqUtkbZ'k gS] 'kq# lwj% esa tks nq'eukus bLyke ls nksLrhdjus dh eqekfuv+r Q+jekbZ Fkh] vkf[k+j lwj% esa fQj crkSj rkdhn bl gq+De dks nksgjk fn;k gSA

;g dh flQ+r gS vkSj eryc ;g gS fd tks dkfQ+j ej x, d+czksa esapys x, vc nqfu;k esa vkus ls vkSj fdlh rjg+ dh [k+cj feyus ls ukmEehn gks x, mlh rjg+ ;gyksx Hkh gSa ftu ij vYykg dk xq+Llk gqvk] vkf[k+jr ls ukmEehn gks x, ;g bZeku dq+cwy ugha djrsvkSj vkf[k+jr dks ugha ekurs] mu dk <+ax ;g gS fd tSls mu ds v+d+hns esa gS fd fd+;ker d+k;e ughagksxh vkSj eSnkus g+'kz esa g+kft+j ugha gksaxs] tc mu dk ;g g+ky gS rks ,sls yksxksa ls nksLrh djus dkD;k Q+k;nk gSA

¼jktsv+ #g+qy~ ev+kuh Hkkx 29 ist ua0 83½

ftl rjg+ vk;r esa vki ¼lYy0½ dh uqcwOor dks vkSj blh rjg+eq[k+kfyQ+ dkfQ+j dkfe;kc u gksus dks [+kwc tkurs Fks og nq'euh o g+ln dh otg ls iSjoh u djrsFks] blfy, mu ds fny esa ;d+hu Fkk fd ge ukth ugha gSa rks 'ks[k+h ds ekjs Åij ls ml ds f[k+ykQ+djrs] cl g+kfly ;g gqvk fd ftu dh xqejkgh ,slh gS fd og [+kqn Hkh ml dks fny ls rLyhe djrsgSa ,sls xqejkgksa ls rv+Yyqd+ j[kuk Bhd ugha\

vkSj ;g u le>k tk, fd tks xqejkg l[+r ntsZ dk u gks ml ls nksLrh tk;t+ gS] nksLrh rksdqÝ+ dh otg ls euk gSA ;g¡k ;gwn dks [k+kl blfy, dgk x;k gS fd enhuk esa ;gwn T+;kng Fks vkSjnwljs 'kjhj Hkh FksA

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 108 ikjk&28


lwj&,&l¶+Q+lwj&,&l¶+Q+lwj&,&l¶+Q+lwj&,&l¶+Q+lwj&,&l¶+Q+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 61½½½½½

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 109

lwj% l¶+Q+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (4) ----------- esa lk¶+Q+k vk;k] ftl dh otg ls bldk

uke lwj% l¶+Q+ gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk& ekjonhZ us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% reke yksxksa ds uT+nhd enuh gSAbldh nyhy ;g Hkh gS fd eqlyekuksa dks blesa ftgkn ij mHkkjk x;k gS vkSj ftgkn enuhnkSj esa ykxw gqvk FkkA

vk;r ua0 1 ls 14 rd

vuqokn&1 vYykg dh rLchg+ dh gj ml pht+ us] tks vklekuksa esa gS] vkSj t+ehu esa gS] ^ogh* t+cnZLr]

fg+der okyk gSA 2 ,s bZeku okyks! rqe og ckr D;ksa dgrs gks tks djrs ugha] 3 vYykg dks ;gckr l[+r ukilan gS] fd ,slh ckr dgks tks djks ughaA 4 cs'kd vYykg mu ls eqg+Ccr djrk gS tksyksx vYykg dh jkg esa d+rkj cka/k dj yM+rs gSa] ekuks os 'kh'kk fiykbZ gqbZ nhokj gSaA 5 vkSj tc ewlkus viuh dkS+e ls dgk] ^^,s esjh dkS+e! rqe eq>s D;ksa lrkrs gks] gkykafd rqe tkurs gks] fd eSa rqEgkjh vksjHkstk gqvk vYykg dk jlwy gw¡A** fQj tc mUgksaus Vs<+ viukbZ] rks vYykg us Hkh muds fny Vs<+s dj fn;s]vkSj vYykg ukQ+jekuksa dks lh/kh jkg ugha fn[kkrkA 6 vkSj tc ej;e ds csVs bZlk us dgk] ^^,s cuh

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 110

blzkbZy! eSa rqEgkjh vksj vYykg dk jlwy gw¡] tks eq>ls igys vk pqdh gS ¼vFkkZr½ rkSjkr] mldh rLnhd+djus okyk gw¡ vkSj [kq'k[+kcjh nsus okyk gwa¡ ,d jlwy dh] tks esjs ckn vk,¡xs] mudk uke ^vg+en* gksxkA**tc og mu yksxksa dss ikl Li"V fu'kkfu;ka ysdj vk, rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^;g rks [kqyk gqvk tknw gSA** 7

vkSj mlls cM+k tk+fye dkSu gksxk\ tks vYykg ij >wBk vkjksi yxk,] gkykafd mldks bLyke ¼vYykgds vkxs leiZ.k djus½ dh vksj cqyk;k tk jgk gks] vkSj vYykg tk+fye yksxksa dks lh/kh jkg ugha fn[kkrkA8 ;g pkgrs gSa fd vYykg ds uwj dks vius eq¡g dh Qwad ls cq>k nsa] exj vYykg vius uwj dks iwjkdjds jgsxk] vkSj pkgs dkfQ+jksa dks ¼fdruk gh½ ukxokj ¼vfiz;½ gksA 9 ôgh* rks gS ftlus vius jlwydks lh/kh jkg] vkSj nhus g+d+ nsdj Hkstk] rkfd mls vkSj lc nhus g+d+ ij x+kfyc djs] pkgs eqf'jdksa dks¼fdruk gh½ ukxokj gksA 10 ,s bZeku okyks! D;k eSa rqEgsa ,d ,slh frtkjr crkÅ¡] tks rqEgsa nq%[k nsusokys v+t+kc ls cpk ys( 11 bZeku ykvks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij] ftgkn djks vYykg dh jkgesa] vius eky vkSj viuh tku ls] ;g rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS vxj rqe tkuksA 12 ôg* rqEgkjs xqukgekQ+ dj nsxk] vkSj rqe dks ,sls ckx+ksa esa& ftuds uhps ugjsa cgrh gSa& vkSj mu vPNs ?kjksa esa Hkh tks lnkcgkj ckxksa esa gaS] nkf[k+y djsxk] ;gh cM+h dkfe;kch gS( 13 vkSj nwljh pht+ Hkh tks rqe cgqr pkgrsgks] vYykg dh vksj ls enn vkSj tYn g+kfly gksus okyh fot;] vkSj eksfeuksa dks [kq'k[k+cjh ns nksA 14

,s bZEkku okyks! vYykg ds enn~xkj cuks] tSlk fd ej;e ds csVs bZlk us g+okfj;ksa ¼lkfFk;ksa½ ls dgk Fkk]^^dkSu gaS tks vYykg dh jkg esa esjs enn~xkj gksa\** g+okfj;ksa us tokc fn;k] ^ge gaSa] vYykg ds enn~xkj]**rks cuh blzkbZy dk ,d fxjksg rks bZeku ys vk;k vkSj nwljs fxjksg us bUdkj fd;k] rks ^geus* bZeku ykusokyksa dh] muds nq'euksa ds eqd+kcys esa enn dh] vkSj os xk+fyc ¼izHkkoh½ gks x;sA


tks dke ugha djrs ml dk nkok D;ksa djrs gks\^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu lyke* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd ge pUn lg+kck cSBs gq, Fks] vkil

esa ge us ¼vPNs½ v+keky dk ft++Ø fd;k vkSj ge us dgk fd vxj gesa irk py tkrk fd dkSu lkv+ey vYykg dks lc ls T+;kng eg+cwc gS rks ge ml v+ey dks vf[+r;kj dj ysrs] bl ij vYykgrv+kyk us ukft+y Q+jekbZA

¼lquu vy~ frfeZt+h vcokc vy~ r¶+lhj lwj% l¶+Q+½

êqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* esa fy[kk gS fd tc lg+kck us dgk fd vxj gesa ekywe gks tkrk fd vYykg

1-4

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 111

rv+kyk dks lc ls T+;kng eg+cwc v+ey D;k gS rks ge ml v+ey dks vf[+r;kj dj ysrs vkSj geviuh tku o eky yxk nsrsA bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jekbZA

fQj d+jhc gh x+T+o&,&m+gn dk okfd+v+k is'k vk x;k] tc ml esa bfErgku gqvk rks Hkkx [kM+sgq,A bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us ;g vk;r ukft+y Q+jekbZ&

vuqokn& ^fd rqe og ckr D;ksa dgrs gks ftls ugha djrs*Ackt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k fd tc 'kqgnk&,&cnz dk lokc lquk rks lg+kck us dgk fd vxj vkbUnk

ge fdlh ftgkn ds ekSd+s ij g+kft+j gq, rks iwjh dq+Oor ds lkFk tax djsaxs] fQj vxys lky tcx+T+o&,&m+gn dk ekSd+k vk;k rks Hkkx [kM+s gq, fygkt+k vYykg rv+kyk us ;g Q+jek;k fd og ckrD;ksa dgrs gks ftls djrs ugha gksA

^#g+qy ev+kuh* esa bCus t+Sn ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd ;g vk;r equkfQ+d+hu ds ckjs esa ukft+ygqbZ] [+kqn og eqlyekuksa ls >wBs okns fd;k djrs Fks fd ge enn djsaxs] fQj lkFk ugha nsrs FksA

^eqQ+fLlj d+qrqZch* us ,d vkSj Hkh fd+Llk fy[kk gS og ;g fd ,d 'k[+l eqlyekuksa dks cgqrrDyhQ+sa nsrk FkkA g+t+jr lqgSc ¼jft+0½ us mls d+Ry dj fn;kA d+Ry rks fd;k lqgSc ¼jft+0½ us] ysfdu,d vkneh us bl v+ey dks viuh rjQ+ eUlwc dj fy;k vkSj f[k+n~ers v+kyh esa tkdj v+t+Z fd;kfd Q+y¡k 'k[+l dks eSaus d+Ry fd;k gSA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ml ds d+Ry dh [k+cj ls [+kq'kh gqbZ]ml ds ckn ^g+t+jr m+ej fcu [k+Rrkc* vkSj ^g+t+jr v+CnqjZg+eku fcu v+kSQ+* jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us^g+t+jr lqgSc* ¼jft+0½ dks roTtksg fnykbZ fd rqe us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ;g [k+cj D;ksa u nhfd eSaus d+Ry fd;k gS] nwljs 'k[+l us mls viuh rjQ+ eUlwc dj fy;k ¼vkSj jlwyqYykg lYyYykgqv+ySfg olYye dks x+yr [k+cj ns nhA½ bl ij g+t+jr lqgSc ¼jft+0½ us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks lg+hlwjrs g+ky crk nhA bl ij vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ] ftl esa x+yr [k+cj nsusokys vkneh dks rEchg Q+jek nhA

vk;rs djhek dk lccs uqT+kwy vxj og lc mewj gksa ftu dk Åij ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS rks blesa dksbZ g+tZ ugha gSA vk;r esa eqlyekuksa dks tks v+ke lEcks/ku Q+jek;k gS lc dks ml esa x+kSj djukpkfg,A gj eqlyeku bZeku ds rd+kt+s iwjs djs] vYykg rv+kyk ls tks okns fd;s gSa mu dks iwjk djs]tks ut+j djs mls iwjh djs] ftl fdlh ls tks oknk djs mls Hkh iwjk djsA ¼c'krsZ fd xqukg dk oknku fd;k gks] xqukg dk oknk djuk Hkh xqukg gS vkSj mls iwjk djuk Hkh xqukg gSA½

tks dke [+kqn u fd;k gks mls viuh rjQ+ u tksM+k djs] yksxksa ds lkeus nhuh ckrsa c;ku djsvkSj vez o ufg okyh vk;kr vkSj vg+knhl i<+dj lquk, vkSj ml ij [+kqn Hkh v+ey djsA

ds lkFk ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd ¼vYykg ds

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 112

uT+nhd ;g ukjkt+xh dh ckr gS fd rqe og dgks tks u djksA½ vYykg rv+kyk dh ukjkt+xh ls cpusdh gj 'k[+l dksf'k'k djs vkSj vius d+kSy vkSj v+ey esa lekurk j[ksA

d+kSy o v+ey esa lekurk ughavk;r dk eryc ;g ugha gS fd vxj v+ey ugha djrs rks nhuh ckrsa Hkh u dgs] cfYd eryc

;g gS fd [k+Sj dh ckrsa Hkh djss vkSj mu ij v+ey Hkh djssA ;g ckr blfy, Li"V dh xbZ gS fd cgqrls og yksx tks csv+ey gSa ^vez fcy~ ev+:Q+* vkSj ^ufg vfuy~ eqUdj* ugha djrs vkSj ;w¡ dgrsgSa fd tc ge v+ey ugha djrs rks ge rCyhx+ dj ds xqukgxkj D;kas cusa ;kuh fd lwj% l¶+Q+ dheq[k+kfyQ+r D;ksa djsaA ;g mu yksxkas dh ftgkyr gS vkSj u¶+l dh 'kjkjr gSA

dq+vkZu djhe us ;g rks ugha Q+jek;k fd u g+d+ dgks] u v+ey djksA dq+vkZu djhe dk erycrks ;g gS fd nksuksa v+ey djksA ;g Hkh le>uk pkfg, fd vg+dkes 'kjfv+;k ij pyus dk eqLrfd+ygq+De gS vkSj g+d+ ckr dgus vkSj vez fcy~ ev+:Q+ o ufg vfuy~eqUdj* djus dk eqLrfd+y gq+De gSA

,d gq+De NwVk gks rks nwljs gq+De dks NksM+dj xqukgxkj D;ksa gksa] ftl&ftl ekSd+s ij ^vezfcy~ev+:Q+ o ufg vfuy~ eqUdj* dk Q+jeku vUtke nsus dk gq+De gS mls iwjk djsa] nksuksa gq+Deksa dksNksM+dj nksgjs xqukgxkj D;ksa gkasA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk b'kkZn gS%&

fd rqe esa ls gj ,d fuxjk gS vkSj rqe esa ls gj ,d ds ckjs esa loky gksxk ftu dh fuxjkuhlqiZn dh xbZ gSA ¼cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist ua0 783½

vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

¼rqe esa ls tks 'k[+l eqfUdj ;kuh f[k+ykQ+s 'kjv+ dke ns[ks rks mls pkfg, fd gkFk ls cny ns]lks vxj gkFk ls cnyus dh rkd+r u gks rks t+cku ls cny ns] lks vxj t+cku ls cnyus dh rkd+ru gks rks fny ls cny ns ;kuh fny ls f[k+ykQ+s 'kjv+ dke dks cqjk le>s vkSj ;g bZeku dk det+ksj rjhuntkZ gSA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 1 ist ua0 51½

bl g+nhl esa gj 'k[+l dks cqjkbZ ls jksdus dk ft+Eesnkj d+jkj fn;k gS vFkkZr ;g gS fd rCyhx+Hkh djks vkSj v+ey Hkh djksA vk;r dk ;g eryc ugha gS fd u v+ey djks u rCyhx+ djksA

eqtkfgnhu&,&bLyke dh rv+jhQ+&fQj ftgkn djus okyksa dh rv+jhQ+ Q+jekbZ

¼fcyk'kqCgk vYykg rv+kyk yksxksa ls eqg+Ccr Q+jekrk gS tks ml dh jkg esa lQ+ cukdj d+Ry djrs

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 113

gSa vFkkZr lc feydj ,d b+ekjr gSa ftl esa lhlk fi?kyk;k x;k gks] bl ls ftgkn djus vkSj tedjyM+us dh Q+t+hyr ekywe gqbZA ¼ckt+ erZc% lQ+ ls fudyus dh Hkh t+:jr gksrh gS] tcfd nq'eu dsyksx dgdj eqlyekuksa dks eqd+kfcys dh nv+or nsa] ;g Hkh dHkh dHkkj vkSj FkksM+h nsj dsfy, gksrk gSA vLy tax ogh gS ftl esa lQ+ ¼iafDr½ cukdj MV dj yM+k tk,A

g+t+jr ewlk o b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dk ,+ykuigyh vk;r esa g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dh bl ckr dk ft+Ø gS fd mUgksaus viuh d+kSe ls Q+jek;k]

ßrqe eq>s D;ksa rDyhQ+ nsrs gks g+kykafd rqe tkurs gks fd eSa vYykg dk jlwy gw¡Þ vYykg ds jlwy¼lYy0½ dk ,g+frjke gksuk pkfg, vkSj rDyhQ+ nsuk bl ds fcy~dqy f[k+ykQ+ gSA

cuh blzkbZy us g+t+jr ewlk dks rjg+&rjg+ ls rDyhQ+sa nh] ftl dk ft+Ø lwj% cd+j% esa xqt+jpqdk gS vkSj lwj% vg+t+kc ds vkf[k+j #dwv+ esa Hkh bl dk ft+Ø gSA mu dks le>k;k vkSj crk;kfd vYykg rv+kyk ds Hksts gq, jlwy dh brkv+r (Follow) djks] rDyhQ+ er nks] ysfdu ckr ekuusvkSj g+d+ dq+cwy djus dks rS;kj u gq,A blh dks Q+jek;k%&

¼fQj tc og g+d+ ls gV x, rks vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fnyksa dks g+d+ ls gVk fn;kA½xqejkgksa dk ;gh rjhd+k gS fd og g+d+ dks d+qcwy ugha djrs] g+d+ igpkuus vkSj ckj&ckj le>kus

ds ckotwn g+d+ ij ugha vkrsA tc ckfry ij gh tes jgrs gSa rks vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls mudh bl ft+n] gB/kehZ vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+r dh otg ls eg+:e dj fn;s tkrs gSa] fQj mUgsa g+d+ dq+cwy djusdh rkSQ+hd+ ugha gksrh] fygkt+k cjkcj ukQ+jekuh dks gh vf[+r;kj djrs pys tkrs gSa vkSj Q+jek¡cjnkjhdks vf[+r;kj ugha djrs vkSj vius fnyksa esa fgnk;r dks txg nsus ds fy, dksbZ rS;kj ugha gksrsA

vk;r ds [k+Re ij Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk ,sls ukQ+jekuksa dksfgnk;r ugha nsrkA

jkgs g+d+ fn[kkus ds ckn mUgsa dq+cwys g+d+ dh rkSQ+hd+ ugha nh tkrhA nwljh vk;r esa g+t+jr b+Zlk¼v+yS0½ dk ft+Ø gS] mUgksaus ^cuh blzkbZy* ls Q+jek;k fd ;d+hu tkuks eSa rqEgkjh rjQ+ vYykg dkHkstk gqvk jlwy gw¡ rqEgkjs ikl tks igys ls fdrkc ;kuh rkSjsr gS ml dh rLnhd+ djrk gw¡ vkSj esjsckn tks jlwy vk,xk mu ds vkus dh [k+q'k[k+cjh nsrk gw¡ mu dk uke ^vg+en* gksxkA

5-6

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 114

g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us cuh blzkbZy ls cgqr lh ckrsa dgha] mUgsa rkSg+hn dk lcd+ fn;k] 'kjb+Zvg+dke fl[kk, ysfdu mu esa ls dqN gh yksxksa us ckr ekuh ftUgsa g+okjh* dgk tkrk gSA vDlj cuhblzkbZy* mu ds nq'eu gks x, vkSj mu ds d+Ry ds njis gks x,] d+Ry rks u dj lds D;ksafd vYykgrv+kyk us mUgsa Åij mBk fy;k tSlk fd lwj% fulk ds #dwv+ uEcj (2) esa c;ku Q+jek;k gS] ysfduckn esa dqN ;gwfn;ksa ds ojx+ykus vkSj cgdkus ls g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ ds ckjs esa vYykg rv+kyk dkcsVk gksus dk v+d+hnk cuk fy;k tSlk fd lwj% vy~ ekbnk* vkSj lwj% rkSc%* esa c;ku gks pqdk gS] ;gyksx vkt rd blh ij tes gq, gSaA

ulkjk g+t+jr b+Zlk ds eq[k+kfyQ+ gSa&Åij tks g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dk dyke uD+y fd;k gS ml esa ,d ckr rks ;g gS fd eSa ^cuh

blzkbZy* dh rjQ+ Hkstk x;k gw¡ mu dh ;g ckr bUthy esa Hkh fy[kh gS] tSls ul~jkuh i<+rs i<+krs vkSjQSykrs gSaA rCnhyh ds ckotwn vc rd bl esa ;g ekStwn gS fd x+Sj d+kSeksa dh rjQ+ u tkuk vkSjlkefj;ksa ds fdlh 'kgj esa u tkuk] cfYd blzkbZy dh [kksbZ gqbZ HksfM+;ksa dh rjQ+ pys tkukA

¼bUthy erk ckc 10½

;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd eSa cuh blzkbZy dh [kksbZ gqbZ HksfM+;ksa ds flok vkSj fdlh ds ikl ugha Hkstkx;kA ¼bUthy erk ckc 15½

^vg+en* ukeh jlwy dh [+kq'k[k+cjhnwljh ckr tks g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ us b'kkZn Q+jekbZ og ;g gS fd ,d ,sls jlwy dh c'kkjr

ns jgk gw¡ tks esjs ckn vk,¡xs mu dk uke ^vg+en* gksxkA bl esa mUgksaus vius ckn vkf[k+jh jlwyds r'kjhQ+ vkojh dh c'kkjr ¼[+kq'k[k+cjh½ nhA [k+kfreqUuch¸;hu eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds cgqrls uke gSaA vki us Q+jek;k fd eSa ^eqg+Een* gw¡ vkSj ^vg+en* gw¡ vkSj ^ekg+h* gw¡ esjs t+fj;s vYykgrv+kyk dqÝ+ dks feVk,xk vkSj ^g+kf'kj* gw¡ A vYykg rv+kyk eq>s d+cz ls fudyus ds ckn vkSj yksxksadks d+czksa ls fudkysxk vkSj eSa v+kfd+c Hkh gw¡ esjs ckn dksbZ uch ughaA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 2 ist ua0 361½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd eSa ^b+Zlkfcu ej;e* ls d+jhcrj gw¡ nqfu;k eas Hkh vkf[k+jr eas Hkh] reke vfEc;k&,&fdjke vkil esa ,sls gSatSls cki 'kjhd HkkbZ gksa vkSj ek,¡ eq[+rfyQ+ gksa mu lc dk nhu ,d gh gS ¼;kuh rkSg+hn vkSj fjlkyrvkSj fd+;ker ij bZeku ykuk½ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd gekjs vkSj b+Zlk fcu ej;e* ds nfeZ;kudksbZ uch ugha gSA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 2 ist ua0 265½

g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us tks l¸;nuk eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds vkus dh c'kkjr ¼[+kq'k[k+cjh½nh Fkh og mu ds ekuus okys jkfgcksa ¼lU;klh½ ls e'kgwj FkhA g+t+jr lyeku Q+kjlh ¼jft+0½ dkseqrv+fín jkfgcksa ¼/keZ xq#v+ksa½ esa ls vkf[k+jh jkfgc us uch vDje ¼lYy0½ ds r'kjhQ+ vkojh dh

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 115

c'kkjr nh Fkh] tks mu ds nfeZ;ku vkil esa ,d ds ckn nwljs gksrs pys vk,A blhfy, og enhukequOojg esa vkdj cl x, Fks vkSj ml jkfgc us ljojs vkye ¼lYy0½ dh tks fu'kkfu;¡k crkbZ Fkha]mu fu'kkfu;ksa dks ns[kdj eqlyeku gks x, FksA tks lwj% vv+jkQ+ dh r¶+lhj es xqt+j pqdh gSA

rkSjsr o bUthy esa c'kkjruqT+kwys dq+vkZu ds oD+r Hkh ;gwn o ulkjk rkSjsr o bUthy esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds vkus dh

[k+cj ikrs Fks] ftls lwj% vv+jkQ+ ¼vk;r ua0 157½ dh vk;rs djhek esa c;ku Q+jek;k gS%&

ekStwnk bUthyksa esa ¼ftu esa ul~jkuh cgqr dqN vny cny dj pqds gSa½ g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ds vkus dh is'kxksb±;¡k ¼Hkfo";ok.kh½ ekStwn gSaA ftls g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us vius ckn ,d jlwy dsvkus dh c'kkjr nh Fkh ml dh rLnhd+ ds fy, fdlh g+okys dh t+:jr ugha gS] dqv+kZu dk Q+jekugh dkQ+h gSA bl rjg+ ul~jkfu;ksa ij [+kqn mUgha dh fdrkc ls gq+Ttr d+k;e djus ds fy, ^bUthy;wg+Uuk* dh ;g b+ckjr i<+ ysuk t+:jh gS fd g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us Q+jek;k%&

ßvxj rqe eq> ls eqg+Ccr j[krs gks rks esjs gq+Deksa ij v+ey djksxs vkSj eSa cki ls nj[+okLrd#¡xk fd og rqEgas nwljk enn~xkj c[+'ksxk fd vkf[k+j rd rqEgkjs lkFk jgsÞA ¼bUthy] ;wgUuk 14: 15, 16½

Q+kjDyhr&rhu txgksa esa tks 'kCn enn~xkj* vk;k gS ;g y¶+t+ ßQ+kjDyhrÞ dk vuqokn gS] tks bUthyksa ds

iqjkus ,Mh'kuksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA bl 'kCn dk vuqokn ^vg+en* ds vFkZ ls d+jhcrj gSAg+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ b+cjkuh t+cku cksyrs Fks] vki ds Q+jeku dks ;wukuh esa vuqokn fd;k x;k]

'kCnksa esa cnyko vk x;k] ysfdu eQ+gwe ckd+h jgkA tc ulkjk us ns[kk fd bu 'kCnkas ls ge ij g+qTtrd+k;e gksrh gS rks mUgksaus Q+kjD+yhr dk y¶+t+ NksM+dj ml dh txg enn~xkj* dk vuqokn dj fn;kAvLy y¶+t+ ^ihjfdyksrksl* Fkk] ftl dk vFkZ ^eqg+Een* vkSj ^vg+en* ds d+jhc gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds ckjs eas g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us ,d is'khuxksbZ nwljs 'kCnksa esa nh gS]tks bUthy ;wg+Uuk ds ^lksygosa ckc* esa gS vkSj og ;g gS%&

ßysfdu tc og ;kuh #g+ g+d+ vk,xk rks rqe dks reke lPpkbZ dh jkg fn[kk,xk blfy, fdog viuh rjQ+ ls u dgsxk] ysfdu tks dqN lqusxk ogh dgsxk vkSj rqEgsa vkbUnk dh [k+cjsa nsxkÞA

;g is'kuxksbZ iwjh rjg+ l¸;nuk eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij lkfnd+ vkrh gSA^;gwn o ulkjk* viuh fdrkckas dh rg+jhQ+ esa egkjr j[krs gh gSa] mUgksaus 'kCn ihjfdyksrksl dk

vuqokn dHkh enn~xkj* vkSj dHkh 'kkQ++sv+ ¼flQ+kfj'kh½ dj fn;k] ysfdu mu ds cnyko ls mu dks dqÝ+ij tes jgus ds ckjs esa dqN Q+k;nk u igq¡pk] D;ksafd l¸;nuk eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ^vg+en*

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 116

Hkh Fks vkSj eqg+Een Hkh Fks vkSj vius flQ+kr ds ,+frckj ls enn~xkj Hkh Fks vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu vgysbZeku ds 'kkQ+sv+ gksaxs] fQj ulkjk ls ;g Hkh loky gS fd vxj l¸;nuk eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dh c'kkjr ds g+D+nkj ugha gSa] rks dkSu 'k[+l gS ftl dh mUgksaus c'kkjr nh FkhA

vxj dV gq+Ttrh ds rkSj ij fdlh 'kf[+l;r dk uke >wB&ewB is'k dj nsa rks mu ls ;g lokygS fd vxj eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ls igys ml c'kkjr dk g+D+nkj gks pqdk Fkk rks;gwn o ulkjk uch vkf[k+#T+t+e¡k dh csv+lr ds D;ksa bfUrt+kj esa Fks vkSj tc vki dh csv+lr gksxbZ rks ul~jkuh ckn'kkgksa vkSj /keZxq#v+ksa us blh c'kkjr ds eqrkfcd+ tks muds ;g¡k pyh vk jgh Fkhvki dks D;ksa vYykg dk jlwy rLyhe (Accept) fd;kA

'kkg jkse fgjD+y vkSj eqYd g+C'kk dk fd+Llk e'kgwj gh gS vkSj ly~eku Q+kjlh ¼jft+0½ dks ,djkfgc ¼/keZxq#½ us dgk Fkk] vc uch vkf[k+#T+t+e¡k dk bfUrt+kj djksA utjku* mu ds ulkjk vk,og Hkh d+k;y gksdj pys x, vkSj ;g Hkh lc ij Li"V gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½dh r'kjhQ+ vkojh ds ckn ;gwn o ulkjk* dks Hkh g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dh c'kkjr ds feLnkd+ ds fy,fdlh 'k[+l dh u ryk'k gS vkSj u bfUrt+kj gSA

>wBs uch cuus dk nkokg+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us vius ckn ftl uch ds vkus dh [k+cj nh Fkh ml dk uke ^vg+en*

crk;k vkSj ml jlwy dh csv+lr gks xbZ] ftl ds ckjs esa dq+vkZu djhe us crk fn;k fd og[k+kfreqUuch¸;hu ¼vfUre egkbZ'knwr½ gS vkSj [+kqn lkfg+cs fjlkyr ¼lYy0½ us Hkh Q+jek fn;k%&

ß Þysfdu dqN >wBs uqcwOor dk nkok djus okyksa us vk;rs 'kjhQ+k dk feLnkd+ vius vki dks cuk

fn;k vkSj vk;r esa Qsjcny dj fn;k vkSj lwj% vg+t+kc dh vk;r esa tks eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½dks ^[k+kfreqUuch¸;hu* Q+jek;k] ml Qsjcny ls Hkh dkfQ+j gqvk vkSj lwj% l¶+Q+ esa tks vg+en dhc'kkjr nh] viuh t+kr dks ml dk g+D+nkj d+jkj nsdj Hkh dkfQ+j cu x;kA

[+kqn lwj% l¶+Q+ dh vk;r esa vkxs ekStwn gS%& tc og jlwy vk x;k ftl dh g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us c'kkjr

nh Fkh rks mu yksxksa us dgk fd ;g [kqyk gqvk tknw gSA bl esa ekt+h (Past) dk lhx+k bLrsekyQ+jek;k gSA

bl ls ekywe gqvk fd tc vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ Fkh ml oD+r ml jlwy dh csv+lr gkspqdh Fkh vkSj yksxksa us dgk Fkk fd ;g [kqyk gqvk tknw gSA nqfu;k tkurh gS fd ftl fdlh us Hkh^vg+en* [k+kfreqUuch¸;hu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ckn uqcwOor dk nkok fd;k] ,sls yksxksa dks >wBk ghdgk x;k vkSj mu ds ckjs esa nwljh ckrsa Hkh dgh xb± ysfdu tknwxj ugha dgk x;kA

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 117

tks 'k[+l eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ckn vius vki dks uch crkrk gS vkSj vius dks lwj%l¶+Q+ dk feLnkd+ crkrk gS ml dk >wBk gksuk vk;rs djhek ds vYQ+kt+ ls t+kfgj gSA

vYykg dk uwj iwjk gksdj jgsxk;g rhu vk;kr dk vuqokn gSA igyh vk;r esa b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd tks dksbZ 'k[+l vYykg ij

>wB cka/ks g+kykafd mls bLyke dh nv+or nh tk jgh gks] ml ls c<+dj dksbZ t+kfye ugha gks ldrkvkSj vYykg rv+kyk t+kfye d+kSe dks fgnk;r ugha nsrkA

nwljh vk;r esa ;g Q+jek;k fd ftUgsa bLyke dqcwy djuk ugha gS ;g pkgrs gSa fd vYykg dsuwj dks vius eq¡g ds Qwadksa ls cq>k nsa] mu ds bjknksa ls dqN u gksxk bLyke c<+&p<+ dj jgsxkA vYykgrv+kyk vius uwj dks iwjk Q+jek nsxk dkfQ+jksa dks cqjk yxs yxrk jgs] mUgsa bLyke dh rjD+d+h vkSjml dk m+#t xokjk ugha] mu dh bl ukxokjh dk bLyke dh jQ+v+r vkSj cqyUnh ij dqN vljugha iM+sxkA

tc ls nqfu;k esa bLyke vk;k gS] nq'eukus bLyke us ml dh jkS'kuh dks cq>kus vkSj ml dhrjD+d+h dks jksdus ds fy, dHkh Hkh dksbZ dlj mBk dj ugha j[kh vkSj vkt Hkh dkfQ+j bLyke vkSjeqlyeku ds feVkus dh dksf'k'kksa esa yxs gq, gSa] ysfdu vYg+EnqfyYykg* bLyke c<+ jgk gS] [+kqn nq'euksads eqYdksa esa bLyke QSy jgk gS vkSj mu ds yksx cjkcj eqlyeku gks jgs gSa] viuh vk¡[kksa ls bLykedk QSyko ns[k jgs gSa vkSj bLyke dks jksdus ds fy, djksM+ks Mkyj [k+pZ dj jgs gSa] exj bLyke c<+rkp<+rk pyk tk jgk gSA

eqQ+fLlj ^dq+rqZch* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls bl vk;r dk ^lcc uqT+kwy*uD+y djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ,d erZc% pkyhl fnu rd oº+; ugha vkbZ] bl ij dv+c fcu v'kjQ+*;gwnh us dgk fd ,s ;gwfn;ksa! [+kq'k gks tkvks] vYykg us eqg+Een dk uwj cq>k fn;k vkSj vUnkt+k ;ggS fd mu dk ;g nhu iwjk u gksxkA bl ij jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks jat gqvk] vYykg rv+kyk us;g vk;r ukft+y Q+jekbZ] ml ds ckn oº+; dk fly~flyk tkjh gks x;kA

eqQ+fLlj ^dq+rqZch* us bl ckjs esa ik¡p d+kSy uD+y fd;s gSa fd ^uwj* dk eryc gSA1& dq+vkZu2& nhus bLyke3& eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½

7-9

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 118

4& vYykg rv+kyk ds nyk;y5& ftl rjg+ dksbZ 'k[+l vius eq¡g ls lwjt ds uwj dks cq>kuk pkgs rks ugha cq>k ldrk mlh rjg+

vYykg rv+kyk ds Hksts gq, nhu dks [k+Re djus vkSj ml ds QSyko dks jksdus okys vkSj ml dkbjknk djus okys vius eD+ln esa dkfe;kc ugha gks ldrsArhljh vk;r eas b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk us vius jlwy dks fgnk;r vkSj nhus g+d+

ds lkFk Hkstk] rkfd mls reke nhuksa ij x+kfyc dj nsA vYykg rv+kyk us tks bjknk Q+jek;k gS mlds eqrkfcd+ gksdj jgsxkA eqf'jdhu tks ml ds fy, #dkoV cus gq, gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd bLyke uQSys mu dh uxokjh ds ckotwn bLyke QSy dj jgsxkA

foLrkj ds fy, lwj% rkSc% #dwv+ uEcj&3 dh r¶+lhj ns[kh tk,A

v+t+kcs vyhe ls futkr dk t+fj;kbu vk;kr esa vgys bZeku dks vkf[k+jr dh frtkjr dh rjQ+ roTtksg fnykbZ gSA nqfu;k esa [kkus]

ihus] iguus vkSj nwljh t+#fj;kr ds fy, eky dekus dh t+:jr gksrh gS ftls cgqr ls yksx frtkjrds t+fj;s g+kfly djrs gSa] ml esa cgqr ls yksx cgqr T+;kng yx tkrs gSa] ekSr vkSj ekSr ds ckn dsg+kykr vkSj vkf[k+jr ds vtz o lokc esa /;ku gh ugha nsrs] T+;kng eky dh ryc esa ,sls yxrs gSafd vkf[k+jr esa dke nsus okys v+keky dks Hkwy gh tkrs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ,s bZeku okyks! D;k eSa rqEgsa ,slh frtkjr u crkÅ¡ tks rqEgsannZukd v+t+kc ls futkr ns nsA frtkjr esa nksuksa pht+sa ns[kh tkrh gSa vOoy ;g fd uQ+k gks] nwljs ;guqD+lku u gks vkSj nwljh pht+ dk T+;kng [k+;ky j[kk tkrk gS] fygkt+k v+t+kc ls futkr nsus dks igysc;ku Q+jek;k ckn esa tUur ds nkf[k+ys dh c'kkjr nhA

nksukasa pht+kas esa dkfe;kc gksus dk ;g jkLrk gS fd vYykg rv+kyk ij vkSj ml ds jlwy ij bZekuykvks vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa vius ekyksa vkSj tkuksa ls ftgkn djks] ;g v+ey rqEgkjs fy, csgrjgSA tc ;g v+ey djksxs rks vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs xqukg Hkh c[+'k nsxk ¼tks v+t+kc dk lcc gSa½ vkSjrqEgsa ,sls ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y Q+jek,xk ftu ds uhps ugjsa cgrh gksaxh vkSj m+Eng&m+Eng vPNs jgus ds?kjksa esa jguk ulhc gksxk tks tUurksa esa gksaxs ;kuh og tUursa ,slh gksaxh tg¡k jguk gh jguk gksxk]og¡k ls dHkh fudyuk u gksxk vkSj og¡k ls fudyuk Hkh u pkgsaxsA

10-13

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 119

blh dks lwj% dgQ+ ¼vk;r ua0 108½ esa Q+jek;k vkSj lwj% Q+kfrj ¼vk;r ua0 34,35½

esa vgys tUur dk d+kSy uD+y Q+jek;k ¼cs'kd gekjkijojfnx+kj xQ+wj gS 'kdwj gS ftl us vius Q+T+y ls gesa jgus dh txg esa ukft+y Q+jek;kA½

blls ekywe gks x;k fd bZeku vkSj ftgkn Q+h lchfyYykg v+t+kcs vyhe ls cpkus dk Hkh t+fj;kgSa vkSj tUur fnykus dk Hkh] nqfu;k dh frtkjr bl ds lkeus dksbZ Hkh g+Sfl;r ugha j[krh] og Q+ukgksus okyh pht+ gS vkSj xqukgksa ds t+fj;s tks nqfu;k g+kfly dh tk, og rks vkf[k+jr esa ocky Hkh vkSjv+t+kc Hkh] fygkt+k eksfeu cUns vkf[k+jr dh frtkjr esa yxsa og¡k dh dkfe;kch ls c<+dj dksbZdkfe;kch ugha gSA blh dks Q+jek;k%&

eqQ+fLlj ^dq+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd g+t+jr ^m+Leku fcu et+Åu* us v+t+Z fd;k;k jlwyYykg! vxj eq>s ;g ekywe gks tkrk fd vYykg rv+kyk dks lc ls T+;kng dkSu lh frtkjreg+cwc gS rks eSa og frtkjr vf[+r;kj dj ysrkA

bl ij Åij dh vk;r ukft+y gqbZA lwj% rkSc% ¼vk;r ua0 111½

esa blh frtkjr dks vkSj lwj% Q+kfrj ¼vk;r ua0 29½ esa Q+jek;k gSA

¼vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ,d uQ+k dh pht+ vkSj Hkh gS ;kuh vYykg dh enn vkSj t+ekukd+jhc esa g+kfly gksus okyh Q+rsg+½ bl esa ;g crk fn;k fd tks eksfeu vkSj eqtkfgn gksa mu dh frtkjrdk uQ+k flQ+Z vkf[k+jr gh ugha] cfYd nqfu;k esa Hkh ml ds Q+k;ns feysaxs ftUgsa rqe ilUn djrs gksAbl esa ls ,d rks ;g gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dh enn g+kfly gksxh vkSj nwljs ;g fd tYn gh Q+rsg+ulhc gksxhA

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl* jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us Q+jek;k gS fd bl ls Q+kjl* vkSj jkse*dk Q+rsg+ gksuk eqjkn gS vkSj ckt+ m+y~ek us Q+jek;k gS fd Q+rsg+ eDdk eqjkn gSA

¼vkSj eksfeuhu dks [+kq'k[k+cjh ns nks½ bl esa nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr dh dkfe;kch g+kflygksus ij [+kq'k[k+cjh nh xbZ gSA

vYykg ds vUlkj o enn~x+kj'kq# lwj% esa ftgkn djus dk ft+Ø Fkk] fQj nfeZ;ku lwj% esa Hkh bl dh Q+t+hyr lqukbZA vc

;g¡k lwj% ds [k+Re ij Hkh nhus bLyke dh cqyUnh ds fy, uqLjr djus dk gq+De Q+jek;kA vgys bZeku

ikjk&28

14

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 120

ds fy, ,sls vg+oky lkeus vkrs jgrs gSa fd fgt~jr] enn vkSj ftgkn dh t+:jr iM+rh gSA bu rhupht+ksa ij v+ey djus ls nhus bLyke dh rjD+d+h gksrh gS vkSj ml dh nv+or vkxs c<+rh jgh gSAvYykg rv+kyk rks csfu;kt+ gS] mls fdlh ds enn dh t+:jr ugha ysfdu tks yksx ml ds nhu dkscqyUn djus dh esg+ur djsa] mUgsa dsoy vius Q+T+y ls eqckjd y¶+t+ vUlk#Yykg* ls ;kn Q+jek;kA

dsoy g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ dh csv+lr ds ckn eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr gqbZ] mudk t+ekuk nwljs vfEc;k fdjke ¼v+yS0½ ds d+jhc Fkk vkSj mu dh nv+or o rCyhx+ ds ckjs esa uqT+kwysdq+vkZu ds oD+r tks yksx ekStwn Fks mUgsa dqN u dqN g+ky ekywe Fkk vkSj og tkurs Fks fd og cuhblzkbZy dh rjQ+ eCvw+l gq, FksA vDlj cuh blzkbZy us mu dh uqcwOor dk bUdkj fd;k FkksM+s lsvknfe;ksa us ¼ftUgsa g+okjh dgk tkrk Fkk½ bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vki dk lkFk fn;k vkSj vki dkiSx+ke ysdj eq[+rfyQ+ fn'kkvksa esa QSy x,A

vYykg rv+kyk us ml oD+r ds bZeku okyksa ls f[k+rkc ¼lEcksf/kr½ Q+jek;k fd ,s bZeku okyksa!rqe vYykg ds enn~xkj gks tkvks ;kuh ml ds nhu dh f[k+n~er djks tSlk fd g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½us vius g+okjhu ls Q+jek;k Fkk fd dkSu yksx gSa tks vYykg dh rjQ+ ;kuh vYykg ds nhu dh nv+oresa yxus dh rjQ+ esjk lkFk nsrs gSa\ g+okfj;ksa us tokc esa dgk Fkk fd ge ^vUlk#Yykg* gSa] nv+oro rCyhx+ ds dke esa vki dh enn djsaxsA

eqQ+fLlj ^bCus dlhj* fy[krs gSa fd tc ^g+okjhu* us ;g dgk rks g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ us mUgsa'kke ¼lhfj;k½ esa nkv+h cukdj Hkst fn;kA

g+okjh dkSu Fks vkSj ;g uke dSls iM+k] bl ds ckjs esa lwj% vkys b+ejku esa fy[kk tk pqdk gSA^cuh blzkbZy* esa ls ,d tekv+r g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ ij bZeku ykbZ ¼;g FkksM+s ls yksx Fks½ vkSj

,d tekv+r us dqÝ+ vf[+r;kj fd;kAftls bl vk;r eas c;ku Q+jek;k gSA

rhu fxjksg&eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy esa g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ dk d+kSy uD+y fd;k gS fd tc g+t+jr b+Zlk

¼v+yS0½ dks vYykg rv+kyk us vkleku ij mBk fy;k rks yksxksa esa bf[+rykQ+ gks x;k] ,d tekv+r¼lewg½ us dgk fd b+Zlk ^,+SuqYykg* ¼vFkkZr vYykg gh½ Fks] og [+kqn ls Åij pys x,A

vkSj ,d fxjksg us dgk fd og vYykg ds csVs Fks vYykg us mUgsa mBk fy;kAvkSj rhljs fxjksg us dgk fd og vYykg ds cUns vkSj jlwy Fks] vYykg us mu dks Åij mBk

fy;kA;g rhu fQ+d+sZ ¼lewg½ Fks vkSj gj lewg ds ekuus okys yksx Fks] tax gqbZ rks nksuksa dkfQ+j lewg

eksfeuhu ij gkoh gks x,A fQj tc vYykg rv+kyk us eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks eCv+wl ¼Hkstk

ikjk&28

lwj&,&l¶+Q+ ua0 61 121

gqvk½ Q+jek;k rks bZeku okyh tekv+r dqÝ+ okyh tekv+r ij izHkkoh gks xbZ ml dks esa c;ku Q+jek;k gSA

dq+vkZu ethn esa g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ ds ckjs esa tks dqN Q+jek;k gS ogh g+d+ gSA g+t+jr bZ+lk¼v+yS0½ ds ekuus okys tks vgys bZeku Fks] vYykg rv+kyk us mu dh rkbZn ¼leFkZu½ Q+jekbZ vkSjog yksx nyhy ls x+kfyc vk x, vkSj ;g ckr dq+vkZu ls lg+h lkfcr gks xbZ fd g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½^dfyerqYykg* vkSj ^#g+qYykg* FksA ¼eqv+kfyeqy rUt+hy Hkkx 4 ist ua0 349½

g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ ds vkleku ls mBk, tkus ds ckn mu ds ekuus okyksa dk dqÝ+ vf[+r;kjdjus okys fQ+d+ks± ij x+kfyc vkus dk pwafd rkjh[k+ esa dksbZ okfd+v+k fy[kk ugha gS blfy, g+t+jr bCusv+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ dk ;g eryc crk;k gS fd vgys bZeku vgys dqÝ+ ij nyhy vkSjgq+Ttr ls x+kfyc gks x, ftUgsa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh iSjoh Hkh ulhc gqbZ vkSj vYykg rv+kyk usviuh fdrkc ¼dq+vkZu½ esa g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ ds ckjs esa tks dqN Q+jek;k gS ml dks ysdj dkfQ+jksaij g+qTtr ds t+fj;s x+Yck Hkh ik fy;k vFkkZr izHkkoh Hkh gks x,A

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&tqev+ ua0 62 122 ikjk&28


lwj&,&tqev+lwj&,&tqev+lwj&,&tqev+lwj&,&tqev+lwj&,&tqev+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 62½½½½½

lwj&,&tqev+ ua0 62 123

lwj% tqev+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (9) esa vk;k gS] blhfy, bl lwj% dk uke lwj% tqev+ gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&dqrqZch us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% reke yksxksa ds uT+nhd enuh gSA cSgd+h us fy[kk gS bCus v+Cckl

¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% tqev+% enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhAeqfLye] vcwnkÅn] frfeZt+h vkSj bCus ektk vkfn us g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r dh gS

fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ tqev+ dh uekt+ esa lwj% tqev+% vkSj ^lwj% equkfQ+d+hu* frykor djrs FksA

vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd

vuqokn&1 vYykg dh rLchg+ djrh gSa] lkjh phts+a tks vklekuksa esa gaS vkSj tks t+ehu esa gSa] ^ogh* g+dh+dh+

ckn'kkg gS cM+k ikd ¼ifo=½ tks+j okyk] fg+der okyk gSA 2 ^ogh* gS ftlus mfEe;ksa ¼vui<+ksa½ esa ,djlwy] mUgha esa ls Hkstk] tks mudks ^mldh* vk;rsa i<+ dj lqukrs gSa] vkSj mudks ikd djrs vkSj mUgsafdrkc vkSj fg+der fl[kkrs gaS] vkSj blls igys rks ;s yksx [kqyh xqejkgh esa FksA 3 vkSj muesa ls vkSjyksxksa dh vksj Hkh tks vHkh muls feys ugha gSa] vkSj og t+cnZLr] fg+der okyk gSA 4 ;g vYykgdk QT+y gS] ftls pkgrk gS v+rk djrk gS] vkSj vYykg cM+s QT+y ¼vuqxzg½ okyk gSA 5 mu yksxksadh felky ftu ij rkSjkr dk cks> Mkyk x;k& fQj mUgksaus mls u mBk;k& ml x/ks dh lh gS] tks fdrkcykns gq, gks] cgqr cqjh felky gS mu yksxksa dh ftUgksaus vYykg dh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k] vkSj vYykgt+kfyeksa dks lh/kh jkg ugha fn[kk;k djrkA 6 dg nhft,] ,s ;gwfn;ks! vxj rqe ;g le>rs gks fd nwljksa

ikjk&28


dks NksM+ dj rqe gh vYykg ds pghrs gks] ¼rks½ vxj rqe lPps gks rks ekSr dh reUuk djks(** 7 vkSj;s dHkh Hkh mldh reUuk ugha djsaxs] mu ¼djrwrksa½ dh otg ls tks dj pqds gSa] vkSj vYykg tk+fyeksadks [kwc tkurk gSA 8 dg nhft,] ^^ftl ekSr ls rqe Hkkxrs gks] og rks rqEgsa vk dj jgsxh] fQj rqqemldh vksj ykSVk, tkvksxs] ^tks* fNis vkSj [kqys dk tkuus okyk gS] rks ^og* rqEgsa crk nsxk tks dqN rqedjrs jgs gksxsA** 9 ^,s* bZeku okyks! tc tqeqv+% ds fnu uekt+ ds fy, iqdkjk ¼vt+ku nh½ tk,] rksvYykg dh ;kn dh vksj nkSM+ iM+ks] vkSj ¼[k+jhnuk½ cspuk NksM+ nks] ;g rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS] vxj rqetkuks( 10 fQj tc uekt+ iwjh gks tk,] rks t+ehu esa QSy tkvks] vkSj vYykg dk QT+y ¼jkst+h½ ryk'kdjks( vkSj vYykg dk ft+Ø T+;knk ls T+;knk djks] rkfd rqe dkfe;kc gksA 11 vkSj ;g yksx tc frtkjr;k [ksy rek'kk ns[krs gSa rks mldh vksj VwV iM+rs gSa vkSj rqEgsa [kM+k NksM+ nsrs gSa] dg nhft,] ^tks dqN vYykgds ikl gS] og rek'ks vkSj frtkjr ls dgha csgrj gS] vkSj vYykg lcls csgrj fjT+d+ nsus okyk gSA**


vYykg rv+kyk dk jlwy;g¡k ls lwj% tqev+ 'kq# gks jgh gSA igys #dwv+ esa b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vklekuksa esa vkSj t+ehu

esa tks Hkh e[+ywd+ gS lc vYykg dh rLchg+ c;ku djrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh blesa vYykg rv+kyk dhpkj flQ+kr ¼xq.k½ c;ku Q+jek, gSa ;kuh ftl dk eryc lwj% g+'kz ds [k+Re ds d+jhcvk;rs djhek dh r¶+lhj esa c;ku fd;k tk pqdk gSA

vkSj tks flQ+kr c;ku Q+jekb± mu esa ,d vkSj nwljh gSA bu nksukas flQ+kr dk ft+Øckj&ckj dq+vkZu ethn esa Q+jek;k gSA

^b+T+t+r okyk* ^t+cjnLr x+Ycs okyk* vkSj ^fg+Der okyk*A bu nksuksa flQ+kr dsckj&ckj c;ku djus esa e[+ywd+ dks bl ckr ij rEchg ¼psrkouh½ gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dh t+krx+kfyc gS] ml dh fxj¶+r ls fudy dj dksbZ dgha ugha tk ldrk vkSj ;g fd og fg+Der okyk gS]ml dk dksbZ v+ey vkSj dksbZ g+qDe fg+Der ls [kkyh ugha gSA

bl ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk ds ,d cgqr cM+s ,g+lku dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k vkSj og ;g fd mlus ¼;kuh cs&i<+s yksxksa½ esa ,d jlwy Hkstk tks mUgha esa ls gSA

^mEeh¸;hu* ls v+jc eqjkn gSa ftu esa i<+us fy[kus dk cgqr de fjokt Fkk] vxjps 'kk;jh djrsjgrs Fks ¼ftl ds fy, b+Ye ls (Prepare) gksuk t+:jh ugha gSA½ jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

1-4

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;kuh ge ¼v+jc½ cs&i<+s yksx gSaA u fy[kuk tkurs Fks] u fg+lkc tkurs gSaA vgys eDdk esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½

dh csv+lr gqbZ] og mEeh Fks vkSj [+kqn vki ¼lYy0½ Hkh mEeh ¼vui<+½ Fks tSlk fd vk;rs ckyk esa vkSj lwj% vv+jkQ+ esa Q+jek;k gSA

lwj% v+Udcwr ¼vk;r ua0 48½ esa vYykg rv+kyk us vki ¼lYy0½ dks f[k+rkc dj ds Q+jek;k gS&

¼vkSj vki bl fdrkc ls igys u dksbZ fdrkc i<+rs Fks vkSj u dksbZ fdrkc vius gkFk ls fy[krsFksA vxj ,slk gksrk rks ckfry okys 'kqCgk ¼'kd½ djrsA½

vYykg rv+kyk us mEeh¸;hu esa jlwy Hkstk tks [+kqn Hkh mEeh Fkk] ml mEeh ij djksM+ksa i<+s fy[ksdq+ckZu tks vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls ,slh fdrkc yk;k fd ml ds eqd+kfcys esa cM+s&cM+s lkfgR;dkj,d NksVh lh lwj% cukdj ykus esa l{ke u jgs] vYykg rv+kyk us ml jlwy dks iwjh nqfu;k ds fy,gknh ¼fgnk;r djus okyk ;k jguqek½ vkSj jg+er cukdj Hkstk] cM+s&cM+s vgys b+Ye us ml jlwymEeh ¼lYy0½ ds nkeu esa iukg yh vkSj vki ds lkeus b+Yeh gfFk;kj Mky fn;s] ml jlwy dhcsv+lr dk ft+Ø Q+jek dj ml dh flQ+kr Hkh c;ku Q+jekb±A

1- Q+jek;k ;kuh mUgha mEeh¸;hu esa jlwy cukdj HkstkA2- Q+jek;k fd og jlwy mu ij vYykg dh vk;kr frykor djrk gS ;kuh i<+ dj lqukrk gSA3- ;g Q+jek;k fd og mu dks ikd djrk gS] bl ls u¶+l dks ikd djuk eqjkn gSA bUlkuksa ds uqQ+wl

esa tks [kjkfc;¡k vkSj cqjh v+knras gksrh gSa mu ls ikd djus dks ^rfT+d;k* dgk tkrk gSA4- mu dk xq.k ;g c;ku Q+jek;k fd ;g jlwy fdrkc vkSj fg+Der fl[kkrk gSA

eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k fd fdrkc ls dq+vkZu ethn vkSj fg+Der ls Q+ge d+qvkZu eqjkn gSAdq+vkZu ethn ds 'kCnksa dk fl[kkuk vkSj ml ds vFkZ dk le>uk ;g lc fg+Der esa 'kkfey gSA foLrkjds fy, lwj% cd+j% dh ¼vk;r ua0 129½ ns[k ldrs gSaA

fQj Q+jek;k ;g mEeh yksx ftu esa jlwy mEeh ¼lYy0½ dks Hkstkbl ls igys [kqyh gqbZ xqejkgh esa Fks] eqf'jd Fks] ewfrZ iwtd FksA d+Ry o fd+rky vkSj ywVekj esa yxsjgrs FksA

lkfg+cs fjlkyr eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh r'jhQ+ vkojh ¼vkxeu½ ls vgys v+jc esafgnk;r Hkh vk xbZ] cqjs v+keky Hkh NwV x, vkSj pwafd vkidh csv+lr v+ke gS] blfy, vki dhnv+or o rCyhx+ iwjs v+kye esa QSy xbZA

tc v+jc ls fudy dj vki dk yk;k gqvk iSx+ke iwjh nqfu;k esa QS+y x;k rks v+t~fe;ksa ¼xS+jv+jc½ us dq+vkZu dks fg+¶+t+ ¼;kn djuk½ fd;k] fd+jkvrsa vkSj fjok;rsa eg+Q+wt+ dha] rt+Z vnk,xh lh[kvFkZ (Meaning) le>k] dq+vkZu dh r¶+lhjsa (Explanation) fy[kha vkSj dq+vkZu ds vg+dkekr ij

ikjk&28


fdrkcsa fy[kha] dq+vkZu dks mEer esa QSyk;k ;g¡k fd cM+h la[;k esa m+Yek o lqYg+k otwn esa vk x,A vgysv+jc ds ckn x+Sj v+jc dk f[k+n~ekrs bLyke esa cgqr cM+k fg+Llk gSA

¼vkSj mu mEeh¸;hu ds v+ykog nwljs yksxksa dh rjQ+ Hkh mu gh dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk tks vHkhrd mEeh¸;hu ls ugha feys ¼;kuh mu rd bLyke ugha igq¡pk mUgksaus vHkh dq+cwy ugha fd;kA½

^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa gS fd g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd ge jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½dh f[k+n~er esa cSBs gq, Fks ml oD+r lwj% vy~ tqev+ ukft+y gqbZ ftl esa Q+jek;kgSA eSaus v+t+Z fd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! ;g dkSu yksx gSa tks vHkh mu ls ugha feys\ rhu ckj loky djusij jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us tokc fn;k ml oD+r og¡k ly~eku Q+kjlh ¼jft+0½ ekStwn FksA g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us mu ij gkFk j[k fn;k ¼vkSj bl rjg+ crk fn;k fd og yksx bu esa ls gksaxs½fQj Q+jek;k vxj lqj¸;k ¼flrkjksa½ ds uT+nhd Hkh bZeku gks rks mu esa ls ,sls yksx gksaxs tks og¡k lsys ysaxsA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist ua0 727½

g+t+jr ly~eku ¼jft+0½ Q+kjl ds jgus okys Fks] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vgys Q+kjl ds ckjs esab'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vxj bZeku u{k= ds ikl Hkh gksxk rks ;g yksx og¡k ls ys ysaxsA ;g crkSj felkygS] bu ds v+ykog tks vgys v+jc gSa mUgksaus Hkh bLyke dh cgqr f[k+n~er dhA tc vgys Q+kjl usbZeku 'khv+k et+gc viuk fy;k rks ml oD+r ls nwljh d+kSeksa us vYg+EnqfyYykg bLyke dks [+kwc c<+k;kvkSj rjg+&rjg+ ls ml dh f[k+n~ekr dhA

¼;g vYykg dk Q+T+y gS ftls pkgs v+rk Q+jek,½ ¼vkSj vYykg cM+s Q+T+yokyk gSA½

vYykg rv+kyk ftl dks Hkh bZeku dh rkSQ+hd+ ns ns ;g ml dk Q+T+y gSA reke vgys bZekuvkSj [k+klrkSj ls og yksx tks bLyke dh f[k+n~ekr esa yxs gq, gSa vYykg rv+kyk dk 'kqØ vnk djsafd ml us gesa eksfeu cuk;k vkSj bLyke dh f[k+n~ekr esa yxk;kA

ekSr rks vk dj jgsxhbu vk;kr esa ;gwn dh csnhuh vkSj mu dh nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr dh cn~g+kyh c;ku Q+jekbZ xbZ

5-8

ikjk&28


gSA ;gwn g+t+jr ;kd+wc ¼v+yS0½ dh vkSykn esa ls Fks] ftu dk yd+c blzkbZy* Fkk] blh otg ls ;gwfn;ksadks ßcuh blzkbZyÞ dgk tkrk gSA vYykg rv+kyk us mu esa tks vfEc;k Hksts mu esa g+t+jr b+Zlk vkSjg+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ T+;kng e'gwj gSaA g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dks vYykg rv+kyk us rkSjsr v+rk Q+jekbZftl esa ;gwfn;ksa ds fy, vg+dke Fks] mu esa vgys b+Ye Hkh Fks vkSj vgys v+ey FkhA tSlk fd lwj%ekbnk ¼vk;r ua0 44½ esa gS%&

¼vfEc;k tks Q+jek¡cjnkj Fks] ml ds eqrkfcd++ gq+De fn;k djrs Fks vkSj vYykg okys vkSj m+y~ekHkh mu dks fdrkcqYykg dh fuxjkuh dk gq+De fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj og ml ds bD+jkjh gks x, FksA

dqN fnuksa rd rks ;gwfn;ksa ds m+y~ek rkSjsr 'kjhQ+ ds eqrkfcd+ pyrs jgs vkSj d+kSe dks pykrs jgs]fQj rkSjsr 'kjhQ+ dh rv+yhekr dks NksM+ fn;k cfYd vny&cny fn;k vkSj ml ds vg+dke ij v+eyiSjk u gq,A tks b+Ye Fkk ml ij v+ey u jgk rks fdrkc okyk gksuk mu ds fy, Q+k;nseUn u jgkAmu yksxksa dh felky nsrs gq, Q+jek;k fd ftu yksxksa ls rkSjsr mBkbZ xbZ ;kuh mUgsa gq+De fn;k x;k fdrkSjsr ds gq+Deksa ij v+ey djks] fQj mUgksaus ml ij v+ey u fd;k ¼vkSj ;g nkos djrs jgs fd gekjsikl vYykg dh fdrkc gS½ mu dh ,slh felky gS tSls x/ks ij fdrkcsa yknh xbZ gksa og fdrkcsa yknsfQjrk gS vkSj ml dks dqN irk ugha fd ;g esjs Åij D;k gS\

;gwn dh cn~v+eyh;gwn ds ikl rkSjsr Fkh] ysfdu g+t+jkr vfEc;k fdjke ¼v+yS0½ dks Hkh d+Ry djrs Fks vkSj g+t+jr

bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ dks Hkh >qByk;k vkSj mu ds d+Ry ds njis gks x,] fQj tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dhcsv+lr gqbZ vkSj vki dks igpku Hkh fy;k fd ;g ogh uch gSa ftu dk rkSjsr o bUthy esa ft+Ø gS]fQj Hkh bZeku u yk,A

mu dh bl cn~g+kyh dks c;ku djrs gq, Q+jek;k%&

ßcqjh g+kyr gS mu yksxksa dh ftUgksaus vYykg rv+kyk dh vk;kr dks >qByk;kÞA

ßvkSj vYykg t+kfye d+kSe dks fgnk;r ugha nsrkÞA

;gwfn;ksa dk vius ckjs esa ;g vUnkt+k Fkk fd ge vYykg ds nksLr gSa vkSj gekjs flok vYykgdk dksbZ nksLr ugha] cfYd ;w¡ dgrs Fks fd%&

¼ge vYykg ds csVs vkSj ml ds I;kjs gSaA½

ikjk&28


vkSj ;w¡ Hkh dgrs Fks fd nk#y vkf[k+jr flQ+Z gekjs fy, gS] mu dh bu ckrksa dks jí djrs gq,b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

¼vki Q+jek nhft, fd ,s ;gwfn;ksa! vxj rqe us [k+;ky fd;k gS fd rqe vYykg ds nksLr gks]nwljs yksx bl nksLrh esa 'kjhd ugha rks rqe ekSr dh reUuk djks] vxj rqe lPps gksA½

eryc ;g gS fd tc rqEgsa iDdk ;d+hu gS fd rqe vYykg rv+kyk ds vkSfy;k gks vkSj ml esafdlh nwljs dh f'kdZr ugha gS rks bl nqfu;k okyh ft+Unx+h esa D;ksa rDyhQ+sa mBk jgs gks\

vxj vius dks g+d+ ij le>rs gks vkSj ;g [k+;ky djrs gks fd ejrs gh tUur esa nkf[k+y gkstkvksxs rks rqEgsa tYn ls tYn ej tkuk pkfg, rkfd nqfu;k NwVs vkSj tUur feys] tcfd rqe tkursvkSj ekurs gks fd tUur dh ft+Unx+h bl nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+h ls cgqr T+;kng csgrj gSA rqEgsa tYn lstYn ejdj tUur ds fy, fQ+ØeUn gksuk pkfg,A vxj ;w¡ dgks fd ;g ekSr dk ykuk vius d+Cts+esa ugha gS rks ekSr dh reUuk gh dj ds fn[kk nks] vxj rqe vius v+d+hns esa lPps gks

ßvkSj ;g yksx vius v+keky dh otg ls dHkh Hkh ekSr dh reUuk ugha djsaxsÞA

;kuh ;g mu ds t+ckuh nkos gSa fd tUur gekjs gh fy, gS vkSj ge vYykg ds oyh gSa] ysfdubUdkj vkSj cqjs v+keky dh otg ls ;g ekSr ls Mjrs gSa] ;g ekSr dh reUuk djus okys ugha gSaA

lwj% cd+j% ¼vk;r ua0 96½ esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßvkSj vki mu dks ,slk ik,¡xs fd yksxksa esa ft+Unx+h ds lc ls T+;kng g+jhl ¼ykyph½ gSaÞA

;g ;d+hu djrs gSa fd ge ejus ds ckn v+t+kc esa fxj¶+rkj gksaxs] fygkt+k ftruh Hkh nqfu;kohft+Unx+h fey tk, csgrj gS vius ckjs esa vYykg ds vkSfy;k vkSj d+jhch cukuk dsoy t+ckuh nkok gSA

fdlh dks ;g loky gks fd vxj fdlh eqlyeku ls dgk tk, fd ekSr dh reUuk dj rks ogHkh ,slh reUuk ugha djsxk] fQj ;g g+d+ vkSj ckfry dk esv+;kj (Standard) dSls gqvk\

bl dk tokc ;g gS fd ;gwfn;ksa ls tks ckr dh tk jgh Fkh og mu ds bl nkos ls eqrv+fYyd+gS fd ge vYykg rv+kyk ds oyh vkSj nksLr gSa vkSj I;kjs gSa] tUur esa flQ+Z ge dks tkuk gSA muds bl nkos dk bYt+keh tokc fn;k x;k gS mUgsa vius nkos ds eqrkfcd+ v+D++yh rkSj ij fcuk fdlhf>>d ds Q+kSjh rkSj ij ej tkuk pkfg, rkfd vius v+d+hns ¼fo'okl½ ds eqrkfcd+ ejrs gh tUuresa pys tk,¡A vxj ej ugha ldrs rks ejus dh reUuk gh djsaA

jgk eksfeuhu vgys bLyke dk ekeyk rks mu esa ls fdlh dks vxj ekSr ls djkgr gS rks ogfQ+r~jh ckr gS] fQj vg+knhl eas ekSr dh reUuk djus ls euk Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

ikjk&28


eksfeu ds ft+Unk jgus esa [k+Sj gS] vxj usd vkneh gS rks vPNk gS vkSj T+;kng vPNs v+eydj ysxk vkSj vxj xqukgksa dh ft+Unx+h xqt+kj jgk gS rks gks ldrk gS fd rkSc% dh rkSQ+hd+ gks tk,Avy~cRrk ftl us tkucw>dj dqÝ+ vf[+r;kj fd;k gS vkSj dqÝ+ ij tek gqvk gS vkSj dqÝ+ ij ghjgus dk bjknk gS vkSj ;g Hkh le>rk gS fd dqÝ+ ds ckotwn eq>s tUur feysxh vkSj eq>s vkSj esjslkfFk;ksa ds flok fdlh vkSj dks u feysxh bl ls ogh f[k+rkc gS tks ;gwfn;kas ls gSA

ckt+ ;gwnh vius ckjs esa nkst+[k+ esa tkus dk Hkh ;d+hu j[krs Fks] ysfdu ;w¡ dgrs Fks fd ge pUnfnu nkst+[k+ esa jgsaxs] fQj tUur esa nkf[k+y dj fn;s tk,¡xsA ekywe gqvk fd vk;rs djhek esa mu;gwfn;kas ls f[k+rkc gS tks vius ckjs esa vkSfy;k vYykg gksus dk ,frd+kn j[krs Fks vkSj ;g le>rsFks fd ge dks ejrs gh tUur esa nkf[k+y gksuk gSA

bl rjg+ dk foÔ; lwj% cd+j% esa Hkh xqt+jk gS] og¡k ge us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls ;guD+y fd;k Fkk fd bl esa ;gwfn;ksa dks eqckfgyk ¼,d nwljs ds fy, cn~nqv+k½ dh nv+or nh xbZ gS fdvxj rqe vius nkos eas lPps gks rks vk tkvks] ge feydj ekSr dh nqv+k djsa fd nksuksa Q+jhd+ esa tksHkh >wBk gS og Q+kSju ej tk,A tc ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa lPps gks rksvk tkvks ge feydj ekSr dh nqv+k djsa fd nksuksa Q+jhd+ esa tks Hkh >wBk gS og Q+kSju ej tk,A tc;g ckr lkeus vkbZ rks og bl ij jkt+h ugha gq, vkSj Q+jkj dk jkLrk vf[+r;kj dj fy;kA

¼lwj% cd+j% #dwv+ 11½

ßvki Q+jek nhft, fd fcyk'kqCgk ftl ekSr ls rqe Hkkxrs gks ml ls rqEgkjh eqykd+kr t+:j gksxhÞA

ekSr ls Hkkxus dh dksbZ lwjr ugha gj ,d dk oD+r eqd+jZj (Fix) gSA tks 'k[+l tg¡k Hkh gksxkvius oD+r ij mls ekSr ogha vk tk,xh vkSj t+:j vk,xhA

lwj% fulk ¼vk;r ua0 78½ esa Q+jek;k%&

ßrqe tg¡k dgha Hkh gks ekSr rqEgsa t+:j idM+ ysxh vxjps rqe et+cwr cqtks± ¼'kh'ks ds fxykl½ esa gksaÞA

ekSr ls fdlh dks NqV~dkjk ugha vkSj T+;kng m+ez gks tkus ls v+t+kc ls cpko ughaA tks yksx g+kyrsdqÝ+ ij ej tk,¡xs mUgsa tgUue esa nkf[k+y gksuk gS vkSj v+t+kc t+:j gksuk gSA

lwj% cd+j% ¼vk;r ua0 96½ esa Q+jek;k%&

ßmu dk ,d&,d 'k[+l ;g vkjT+kw djrk gS fd dk'k mls gt+kj lky dh m+ez ns nh tk,ÞA

¼vk;r ua0 96½ ¼vkSj g+ky ;g gS fd mls ;g pht+ v+t+kc lscpkus okyh ugha gS fd ml dh m+ez gt+kj lky dj nh tk,A½

ikjk&28


nsj losj gj ,d dks ekSr vkuh gS vkSj vgys dqÝ+ ds fy, tks v+t+kc r; gS og mUgsa feyukgh gS tks ges'kk dk v+t+kc gksxkA

fQj rqe vYykg rv+kyk dh t+kr v+kfyeqy~ x+Sc oy~ 'kgkng dh rjQ+ ykSVk fn;s tkvksxs]lks og rqEgsa crk nsxk tks v+ey rqe nqfu;k okyh ft+Unx+h esa fd;k djrs FksA

tc ;g tkurs gks fd fd+;ker ds fnu g+kft+j gksuk gS vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd dqÝ+ dh lt+kges'kk v+t+kc gS rks le>nkjh dk rd+kt+k ;g gS fd rqe bZeku d+qcwy dj yksA

dksbZ 'k[+l ;w¡ u le> ys fd esjs v+keky dk fdls irk gS ftl us iSnk fd;k mls lc b+Ye gS]og lc tkurk gS og lc crk nsxk fd fdl us D;k fd;k gS] fQj og vius b+Ye ds eqrkfcd+ v+kekydk cnyk nsxkA

tqev+ dh vt+ku ds cknbu vk;kr esa tqev+ dh Q+ft+Z;r vkSj Q+t+hyr c;ku Q+jekbZ gSA igys rks ;g b'kkZn Q+jek;k

fd tqev+ ds fnu uekt+s tqev+ ds fy, iqdkjk tk, ;kuh vt+ku nh tk, rks vYykg ds ft+Ø dh rjQ+nkSM+ iM+ksA

uekt+s tqev+ ls igys tks [+kqRck gksrk gS] mls ft+ØqYykg Q+jek;k x;k gS vkSj ml dks lquus dsfy, nkSM+ tkus dk gq+De fn;k x;k gSA nkSM+ tkus ls eqjkn ;g ugha fd Hkkx dj tkvks] cfYd eryc;g gS fd tqev+ dh g+kft+jh esa tYnh djks vkSj [+kqRc% lquus ds fy, g+kft+j gks tkvksA

¼vkSj [k+jhn o Q+jks[+r dks NksM+ nks½ [k+jhn Q+jks[+r crkSjs felky Q+jek;k gS] D;ksafdtks yksx vius O;kikj ds /ka/kksa dh otg ls tqev+ dh vt+ku lqudj efLtn dh g+kft+jh nsus esa dPpsiM+ tkrs gSa vkSj nqfu;koh uQ+k lkeus gksus dh otg ls [k+jhn o Q+jks[+r esa yxs jgrs gSa vkSj dkjksckjcUn djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrs] mu ds fy, rEchg (warning) Q+jekbZA

nqfu;koh uQ+k g+kfly djus dh otg ls cgqr ls yksx tqev+ esa g+kft+j ugha gksrs vkSj cgqr lsyksx flQ+Z vk/kk frgkbZ [+kqRc% lqu ysrs gSa] blfy, lkQ+&lkQ+ ,+yku Q+jek fn;kA

¼;g tqev+ dh g+kft+jh rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS vxj rqe tkurs gksA½uqT+kwys dq+vkZu ds oD+r dsoy ,d gh vt+ku Fkh tks beke ds esEcj ij p<+us ds ckn nh tkrh

Fkh] ml oD+r yksx 'kkSd+ ls uekt+ ds fy, igys ls g+kft+j jgrs Fks] dksbZ ,d nks vkneh jg x;k rks

ikjk&28

9-10


vt+ku lqudj g+kft+j gks tkrk FkkA^g+t+jr vcw cØ* vkSj ^g+t+jr m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ds nkSj esa ,slk gh jgkA fQj tc

uekft+;ksa dh dljr ¼o`f)½ gks xbZ rks rhljs [k+yhQ+k g+t+jr m+Leku ¼jft+0½ us ,d vkSj vt+ku [+kqRc%okyh vt+ku ls igys lg+kck ls ef'ojk djds 'kq# djok nh] tks efLtn ls t+jk nwj ckt+kj esa ed+kest+kSjk ij gksrh FkhA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 124½

ml oD+r ls ;g igyh vt+ku Hkh tkjh gSA m+y~ek us Q+jek;k fd dkjksckj NksM+dj tqev+ dsfy, g+kft+j gksuk vc blh vt+ku ls lEcfU/kr gSA

g+t+jr m+Leku ¼jft+0½ pwafd [+kqYQ+&,&jkf'knhu esa ls Fks vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k gS] blfy, mu dh bfRrcv+ ¼iSjoh½ Hkh ykft+e gSA

tqev+ ds Q+t+k;y&g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd tc tqev+

dk fnu gksrk gS rks Q+fj'rs efLtn ds njokt+s ij [kM+s gks tkrs gSa tks igys vk;k ml dk uke igysvkSj tks ckn esa vk;k ml dk uke ckn esa] yksxksa ds vkus ds ,+frckj ls uke fy[krs jgrs gSaA fQjQ+jek;k fd tks 'k[+l nksigj dk oD+r 'kq# gksrs gh tqev+ ds fy, jokuk gks x;k ml dk bruk cM+klokc gS fd tSls ml us cqn~uk ;kuh Å¡V dh d+qckZuh is'k dh] fQj tks ml ds ckn vk;k ml dk ,slklokc gS tSls ml us xk; dh d+qckZuh is'k dhA ml ds ckn vkus okys dk lokc gS tSls ml us esa<kdh d+qckZuh is'k fd;kA ml ds ckn vkus okys dk ,slk lokc gS tSlk fd ml us eqx+hZ is'k dh] ml dsckn vkus okys dk ,slk lokc gS tSls ml us v.Mk is'k fd;kA fQj tc beke ¼vius gq+t~js ls esEcjij vkus ds fy,½ fudyrk gS rks Q+fj'rs vius lg+hQ+ksa ¼jftLVj½ dks yisV nsrs gSa vkSj ft+Ø lquusesa e'x+wy gks tkrs gSaA ¼jokgqy~ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 121, 127 o eqfLye ist ua0 282½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls ;g Hkh fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ftlus oqT+kw fd;k vkSj vPNh rjg+ oqT+kw fd;k] fQj tqev+ esa g+kft+j gqvk vkSj dku yxkdj ¼[+kqRc%½ lqukvkSj [k+keks'k jgk] ml ds fy, bl tqev+ ls ysdj vkbUnk tqev+ rd ds xqukgksa dh efX+Q+jr dj nhtk,xh vkSj et+hn rhu fnu dh efX+Q+jr dj nh tk,xh ¼D;kasfd gj usdh dk lokc de ls de nlxquk T+;kng fn;k tkrk gS½ fQj Q+jek;k fd ftl us dadfj;ksa dks Nw fy;k vkSj ml us csgwnk dke fd;k¼D;kasfd tks 'k[+l [+kqRc% dh rjQ+ ls x+kfQ+y gksxk ogh dadfj;ksa ls [ksysxk ;k ,slk gh dksbZ csgwnk dkedjsxkA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 1 ist ua0 283½

bl g+nhl esa vPNh rjg+ oqT+kw dj ds vkus dk gq+De gS vkSj ckt+ fjok;kr esa xq+Ly djus] rsy;k [+kq'kcw yxkus vkSj iSny py dj tkus vkSj feLokd+ djus vkSj vPNs diM+s iguus vkSj bekeds d+jhc gksdj [+kqRc% lquus dh Hkh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 132, 133½

ikjk&28


tks 'k[+l [+kqRc% ds nfeZ;ku ckr djus yxs ml dks ;w¡ dguk fd [k+keks'k gks tkvks] ;g Hkh eukgS ¼D;ksafd bl esa /;ku ls [+kqRc% lquus esa Q+d+Z vkrk gS½ jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fdvxj rwwus ckr djus okys ls ;w¡ dg fn;k fd pqi gks tk rks yX+oq ¼csQ+k;nk½ dke fd;kA

¼jokgqy~ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 127 Hkkx 1½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd lc fnuksals csgrj tqev+ dk fnu gSA blh fnu g+t+jr vkne ¼v+yS0½ iSnk fd;s x, vkSj blh fnu tUur esankf[k+y fd;s x, vkSj blh fnu tUur ls fudkys x, ¼mu dk og¡k ls fudkyk tkuk nqfu;k esa mudh uLy c<+us dk vkSj mu esa ls vfEc;k] 'kksgnk] flíhd+hu] lkfyg+hu vkSj v+ke eksfeuhu ds otwnesa vkus dk lcc cuk] ftUgas tUur dk nkf[k+yk ulhc gqvk½ vkSj Q+jek;k fd fd+;ker tqev+ ghds fnu vk,xhA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 1 ist ua0 282½

tqev+ ds NksM+us ij ov+hn&ejht+] eqlkfQ+j] v+kSjr vkSj x+qyke ij tqev+ dh g+kft+jh t+:jh ugha gSA ckfyx+ enZ ftls dksbZ

,slk et+Z u gks ftl dh otg ls u tk ldrk gks ml ij [+kwc fgEer dj ds dkjksckj NksM+dj vkSjvknkc dk [k+;ky dj ds g+kft+j gksuk ykft+e gSA

g+t+jr bCus m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼v+yS0½ us vius esEcj ij[kM+s gksdj Q+jek;k fd yksx tqev+ dh uekt+ NksM+us ls #d tk,¡ ojuk vYykg mu ds fnyksa ij eqgjyxk nsxk] fQj og yksx x+kfQ+yksa esa ls gks tk,¡xsA ¼jokgq eqfLye Hkkx 2 ist ua0 282½

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn ¼jft+0½ ls ejoh gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;kfd tks yksx tqev+ dh uekt+ ls ihNs jg tkrs gSa eSaus mu ds ckjs esa iDdk bjknk dj fy;k gS fdfdlh dks uekt+ i<+kus dk gq+De nw¡ fQj ihNs ls tkdj mu yksxksa ds ?kjksa dks tyk nw¡ tks tqev+ dhuekt+ dh g+kft+jh ls jg tkrs gSaA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 121½

nqv+k dh d+qcwfy;r&tqev+ ds fnu ,d ,slh ?kM+h gS ftl esa nqv+k t+:j d+qcwy gksrh gSA ckt+ fjok;kr esa gS fd beke

ds esEcj ij cSBus ds ckn ls uekt+ ds [k+Re gksus rd ds nfeZ;ku nqv+k dq+cwy gksus dk oD+r gSA¼jokgq eqfLye ist ua0 281½

vkSj ,d fjok;r esa ;w¡ gS fd tqev+ ds fnu ftl ?kM+h esa nqv+k dq+cwy gksrh gS ml ?kM+h dks v+lzds ckn lwjt xq+:c gksus rd ryk'k djksA ¼jokgq frfeZt+h Hkkx 1 ist ua0 11½

lwj% dgQ+ i<+us dh Q+t+hyr&tqev+ ds fnu lwj% dgQ+ ds 'kq# dh rhu vk;kr i<+us dh Hkh Q+t+hyr vkbZ gSA g+nhl esa gS

ikjk&28


fd tks 'k[+l ;g rhu vk;kr i<+ fy;k djs og nTtky ds fQ+Rus ls eg+Q+wt+ jgsxkA¼jokgqy frfeZt+h Hkkx 2 ist ua0 116½

ckt+ fjok;kr esa tqev+ ds fnu lwj% dgQ+ dh vkf[k+jh rhu vk;kr i<+us dk Hkh ft+Ø vk;k gSvkSj ,d g+nhl esa ;w¡ gS fd ftl us tqev+ ds fnu lwj% dgQ+ i<+ yh ml ds fy, nksukas tqeksa ds nfeZ;kuuwj jkS'ku jgsxk ;kuh tqev+ ds fnu bl lwj% dks i<+us dh otg ls ml dh d+cz esa ;k fny esa ,dg¶+rs rd jkS'kuh jgsxhA ¼jokgqy cSgd+h Q+h nv+orqy~ dchj½

tqev+ ds fnu lwj% gwn i<+us dk Hkh gq+De gSA ¼jokgqy~ nkjeh ist ua0 326½

tqev+ ds fnu nq#n 'kjhQ+ dh Q+t+hyr&tqev+ ds fnu nq#n 'kjhQ+ dl~jr ls i<+uk pkfg, ;w¡ rks nq#n 'kjhQ+ i<+us dk ges'kk gh cgqr

T+;kng lokc gS] ysfdu tqev+ ds fnu [k+klrkSj ij vki ¼lYy0½ us n#n i<+us dk gq+De fn;kA¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 120½

uekt+s tqev+ ds ckn vYykg dk Q+T+y&

¼;kuh tc uekt+ [k+Re gks tk, rks t+ehu esa QSy tkvks vkSj vYykg dk Q+T+y ryk'k djksA½eryc ;g gS fd tc uekt+ [k+Re gks xbZ efLtn dh g+kft+jh okyk dke [k+Re gks x;k] vc vius

nqfu;koh dkeksa (Activities) esa yx ldrs gks] efLtn ls Q+kfjx+ gksdj ckt+kj esa tkvks] vYykg dkfjT+d+ g+kfly djksA tqev+ dh g+kft+jh ds fy, tks dkjksckj NksM+dj vk, Fks] pkgks rks ml esa yx tkvks]pwafd ;g g+qDe tk;t+ djuk gS blfy, vxj dksbZ 'k[+l uekt+ i<+dj v+lz rd ;k efX+jc rd efLtnesa jg tk, ,frdkQ+] frykors ft+Ø esa oD+r xqt+kjs rks ;g Hkh vPNh ckr gSA

[k+jhn o Q+jks[+r dh btkt+r nsus ds ckn Hkh Q+jek;k vkSj ;g crkfn;k fd [k+jhn o Q+jks[+r dh e'kx+wfy;r ¼O;Lrrk½ ;k nwljs dke vYykg ds ft+Ø ls x+kfQ+y u djnsa] eksfeu dks gj g+ky esa vYykg ds ft+Ø esa yxs jguk pkfg, tks ft+Unx+h dk eD+ln gS] uekt+ HkhvYykg ds ft+Ø ds fy, gSA tSlk fd lwj% rkgk ¼vk;r ua0 14½ esa Q+jek;k gS%&

¼fd uekt+ dks esjs ft+Ø ds fy, d+k;e djks½ lwj% v+udcwr ¼vk;r ua0 45½ esaQ+jek;k%&

¼vkSj ;d+huu vYykg dk ft+Ø lc ls cM+k gSA½lwj% vgt+kc ¼vk;r ua0 41,42½ esa Q+jek;k gS%&

¼,s bZeku okyksa! vYykg dk ft+Ø djks [+kwc T+;kng vkSj lqcg+ o 'kke ml dh rLchg+ esa e'x+wyjgksA½

ikjk&28


fQj Q+jek;k ¼rkfd rqe dkfe;kc gks tkvksA½vYykg dk ft+Ø cgqr cM+h pht+ gS] ml esa nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr dh dkfe;kch gSA bl ls fny

dks jkg+r vkSj bfReuku g+kfly gksrk gS] pwafd ckt+kj esa HkhM+HkkM+ gksrh gS [k+jhn o Q+jks[+r dh vkokt+sayxrh gSa] x+¶+yr ds ekSd+s T+;kng gksrs gSa blfy, fjT+d+ dh ryc ds lkFk dl~jrs ft+Ø dk Hkh gq+DeQ+jek;kA bl esa fy[ks gq, 'kCn i<+us dh [k+kl Q+t+hyr okfjn gqbZ gSA

g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd tks 'k[+l ckt+kj esankf[k+y gqvk vkSj ml us ;g dfyekr i<+sa%&

¼vYykg ds flok dksbZ ev+cwn ugha og rUgk gS ml dk dksbZ 'kjhd ugha mlh ds fy, eqYd gSvkSj mlh ds fy, g+En gS] ogh ft+Unk djrk gS vkSj ekjrk gS vkSj og ft+Unk gS vkSj mls ekSr uvk,xh] mlh ds gkFk esa HkykbZ gS vkSj og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS½ rks ml ds fy, vYykg rv+kyknl yk[k usfd;¡k fy[k nsaxs vkSj nl yk[k xqukg ekQ+ Q+jek nsaxs vkSj nl yk[k ntsZ cqyUn Q+jek nasxsvkSj ml ds fy, tUur esa ,d ?kj cuk nsaxsA ¼frfeZt+h o bCus ektk½

[+kqRc% NksM+dj frtkjrh dkeksa ij rEchgg+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd ,d erZc% ge jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk uekt+s

tqev+ i<+ jgs FksA vpkud ¼enhuk equOojg esa½ ,d Å¡Vksa dk d+kfQ+yk vk x;k] ftu ij [kkus&ihusdk lkeku ynk gqvk Fkk ¼tc g+kft+jhu ds dkuksa esa bl dh Hkud iM+h rks½ ml dh rjQ+ eqroTtsggks x, vkSj ckt+kj dh rjQ+ py fn;s] ;g¡k rd fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk ckjg vkneh jgx,A bl ij vk;rs djhek ukft+y gks xbZA

¼jokgqy~ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 1] ist ua0 128] Hkkx 2] ist ua0 727½

;g lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* dh fjok;r gS vkSj lg+hg+ eqfLye* ist ua0 (284) esa bl fjok;r esa ;w¡ gSfd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ tqev+ ds fnu [kM+s gq, [+kqRc% i<+us dks uekt+ i<+us ls rv+chj dj fn;kA

^lg+hg+ eqfLye* esa ;g Hkh gS fd tks ckjg yksx jg x, Fks] mu esa g+t+jr vcw cØ* vkSj g+t+jr

ikjk&28

11


m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek Hkh FksA eqjklhy vcwnkÅn ist ua0 (7) esa êd+kfry fcu g+Ccku* ls uD+yfd;k gS fd igys ;g rjhd+k Fkk fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ uekt+s b+ZnSu dh rjg+ tqev+ dk [+kqRc% Hkhuekt+ ds ckn fn;k djrs FksA

,d erZc% ,slk gqvk fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ uekt+ ls Q+kfjx+ gksdj [+kqRc% esa e'x+wy (Busy)

Fks fd ,d 'k[+l vUnj efLtn esa vk;k vkSj ml us dgk fd nfg;k fcu [k+yhQ+k viuh frtkjr dklkeku ysdj igq¡p x;k gS ¼ml oD+r nfg;k eqlyeku ugha gq, FksA½

tc og ckgj ls frtkjr dk lkeku ysdj vkrs Fks rks mu ds ?kj okys nqQ+ ctk dj Lokxr(Welcome) fd;k djrs Fks] tks yksx [+kqRc% lqu jgs Fks og ;g le> dj [+kqRc% NksM+dj tkus esa dksbZg+tZ ugha le>s vkSj efLtn ls ckgj fudy x,A bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us vk;rs djhek

ukft+y Q+jekbZ vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us bl ds ckn ls [+kqRc% dksuekt+ ls igys dj fn;k] fQj uekt+ ls igys [+kqRc% i<+k tkus yxkA

êqjklhy vcwnkÅn* dh fjok;r ls ekywe gqvk fd tks lg+kck bl ekSd+s ij efLtn ls fudyx, Fks mUgksaus ;g [k+;ky dj fy;k Fkk fd uekt+ rks gks xbZ gS] [+kqRc% uekt+ dk tqt+ ¼Hkkx½ ugha gSvkSj ulhg+r dh ckras jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls lqurs gh jgrs gSa] blfy, [+kqRc% NwV tkus esa dksbZ g+tZugha gSA mu dh ;g bfTrgknh (Research) lksp Fkh] blfy, vYykg rv+kyk us mu dh fxfj¶+rQ+jekbZ vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd tc ;g frtkjr dks ns[krs gSa ;k fdlh yº+o ¼cdokl dke½ dks ns[krsgSa rks ml dh rjQ+ py nsrs gSa vkSj vki dks [kM+k NksM+ nsrs gSaA

êqv+kfyeqy rUt+hy* esa fy[kk gS fd yº+o ¼cdokl dkeksa½ ls rcyk eqjkn gS ¼ftls eqjklhyvcwnkÅn esa nqQ+ ¼mQqyk½ crk;k gSA eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy esa ;g Hkh gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us n;kZ¶+rQ+jek;k fd fdrus yksx efLtn esa jg x;s\ v+t+Z fd;k ckjg enZ vkSj ,d v+kSjr ckd+h jg x,A vkius Q+jek;k vxj ;g Hkh ckd+h u jgrs rks mu ij vkleku ls iRFkj cjlk fn;s tkrsA

,d fjok;r esa ;w¡ gS fd vki us Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe lc feydj ,d ds ckn nwljs pys tkrsvkSj dksbZ efLtn esa u jgrk rks ;g oknh vkx cudj cg iM+rhA ¼eqv+kfyeqy rUt+hy Hkkx 4 ist 345, 346½

ckr ;g gS fd og t+ekuk [+kqjkd dh deh dk Hkh Fkk vkSj Hkko ds egaxs gksus dk Hkh] nfg;k fcu[k+yhQ+k frtkjr dk lkeu ysdj vk, ftl esa [kkus&ihus dh pht+sa Hkh FkhaA bl Mj ls fd eqfEdu gSvkSj yksx [k+jhn ysa vkSj ge dks dqN Hkh u feys] g+kft+jhu efLtn ls ml rjQ+ pys x,A

,d rks pht+ksa dh deh dk oD+r Fkk] nwljs mUgksaus ;g le>k fd uekt+ ds ckn [+kqRc% NksM+ tkusesa dksbZ g+tZ ugha gS vkSj eky [k+jhnus esa ;gwnh vkSj equkfQ+d+ Hkh gSa] blfy, gesa Hkh eky tYnh [k+jhnysuk pkfg,A bl [k+;ky us [+kqRc% NksM+dj pys tkus ij vkekng dj fn;kA

vxj ekeyk dh lkjh lwjrs lkeus j[kh tk,¡ rks ckr le>us esa vklkuh gks tkrh gS fd g+t+jkrlg+kck ¼jft+0½ us ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ ysfdu x+Yrh] x+Yrh gS ftl ij vYykg rv+kyk us rEchg Q+jek nhA

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¼vki Q+jek nhft, fd tks dqN vYykg ds ikl gS og csgrj gS yº+o ¼cDokl ckrksa½ ls vkSjfrtkjr ls] bl esa ;g crk fn;k fd uekt+ esa vkSj [+kqRc% dh e'x+wfy;r esa cM+h cjdkr gSA

bu pht+ksa esa e'xw+y gksrs gq, tks vYykg dh rjQ+ ls nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esa [kS+j feysxh og mupht+ksa ls csgrj gS ftUgsas vYykg ds ft+Ø dks NksM+ dj jokuk gks x, eksfeu cUnkas dks vYykg rv+kykdh rjQ+ eqroTtsg jguk pkfg,A mu ij ykft+e gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg jgsa vkSjml ds vg+dke iwjk djsa vkSj mlh ls enn ek¡xsaA

¼vkSj vYykg rv+kyk reke nsus okyksa ls csgrj gSA½mlh us vLckc iSnk Q+jek, vkSj eqd+íj Hkh Q+jek, gSa ml ls c<+dj dksbZ nsus okyk ugha gS

tks dqN feyrk gS ml ds pkgus ls feyrk gS] tks 'k[+l fdlh dks dqN nsrk gS og Hkh vYykg dh rjQ+ls fny esa Mkyk tkrk gSA

tqev+ dk [+kqRc% vnk&,&lykr ds fy, 'krZ gS] [+kqRc% i<+s cx+Sj nks jdv+rsa i<+ ysa rks tqev+ vnkugha gksxkA

uekt+s tqev+ esa igyh jdv+r esa lwj% tqev+ vkSj lwj% i<+uk eLuwu gSA¼lg+hg+ eqfLye Hkkx 1 ist ua0 287½

ckt+ fjok;kr esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ b+ZnSu esa vkSj lykr tqev+ esa vkSj i<+rs FksA vxj fdlh fnu ,slk gks x;k fd b+Zn Hkh gS vkSj tqev+ Hkh rks nksuksa uekt+ksa

esa vkSj i<+rs FksA ¼lg+hg+ eqfLye Hkkx 1 ist ua0 288½

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Z

lwj&,&equkfQ+d+wu ua0 63 137 ikjk&28


lwj&,&equkfQ+d+wulwj&,&equkfQ+d+wulwj&,&equkfQ+d+wulwj&,&equkfQ+d+wulwj&,&equkfQ+d+wu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 63½½½½½

lwj&,&equkfQ+d+wu ua0 63 138 ikjk&28

lwj% equkfQ+d+wu dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& blds igyh vk;r ds 'kq#v+kr esa ekStwn 'kCn------- esa 'kCn equkfQ+d+wu vk;k

gS] ftl dh otg ls bl dk uke lwj% equkfQ+d+wu gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^dqrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% vDlj yksxksa ds uT+nhd enuh gSA bCus enqZfo;k* vkSj cSgd+h*

us bCus v+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% equkfQ+d+wu enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA eqQ+fLljhuus fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% 'kv+cku 5 fgtzh esa x+T+o&,&cuw eqLrfyd ls okilh ij jkLrs esa ;k enhukigq¡pus ds ckn ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

Z

lwj&,&equkfQ+d+wu ua0 63 139

vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd

vuqokn&1 tc equkfQ+d+ ¼dIVkpkjh½ yksx vki ds ikl vkrs gSa rks dgrs gSa] ^^ge xokgh nsrs gSa fd cs'kd

vki vYykg ds jlwy gSaaA vkSj vYykg tkurk gS fd g+d+hd+r esa vki ^mlds* jlwy gSa]** exj vYykgxokgh nsrk gS fd ;g equkfQ+d+ fcYdqy >wBs gsSaA 2 mUgksaus viuh d+leksa dks <k+y cuk j[kk gS] rks blrjg+ ;g vYykg dh jkg ls jksdrs gSa] fu'p; gh ;g cgqr cqjk gS] tks ;s dj jgs gSaA 3 ;g blfy,fd os bZeku yk,] fQj bUdkj fd;k] rks muds fnyksa ij eqgj yxk nh x;h] os vc dqN ugha le>rsA4 vkSj tc rqe mudks ns[krs gks] rks muds 'kjhj rqEgsa vPNs yxrs gSa] vkSj vxj os ckr djsa rks mudhckrksa dks lqurs jg tkvkss] ;g ,slk gh gS& tSls ydM+h ds dqUns gksa] ¼ftUgsa [kM+k dj fn;k x;k gks]½ os gjpkSdk nsus okyh vkokt+ dks vius gh Åij ysrs gSa ;gh vlyh nq'eu gSa] rks buls cprs jgks] vYykg dhekj gks mu ij] ;g dgk¡ cgds tk jgs gSaA 5 vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS] ^^vkvks] vYykg dk jlwyrqEgkjs fy, ekQ+h dh nqv+k djs]** rks vius lj eVdkrs gSa] vkSj rqe ns[krs gks fd os ?keaM ds lkFk dr~jkdj fudy tkrs gSaA 6 muds fy, cjkcj gS pkgs vki muds fy, ekQ+h dh nqv+k djsa ;k muds fy,ekQ+h dh nqv+k u djsa] vYykg mUgsa gjfxt+ ekQ+ u djsxk] cs'kd vYykg ukQ+jekuh djus okyksa dks lh/kh jkg ugha fn[kk;k djrkA 7 ogh gSa tks dgrs gSa] ^^rqe mu yksxksa ij [kpZ u djks tks vYykg ds jlwyds ikl ¼jgus½ okys gSa] rkfd ;ss frrj&fcrj gks tk,¡aA** gkykafd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu ds [ktk+us vYykggh ds gSa] ysfdu equkfQ+d+ le>rs ughaA 8 dgrs gSa] ^^vxj ge enhuk okil igqap x;s rks tks bT+t+rokyk gS og ft+Yyr okys dks ogka ls fudky ckgj djsxk]** gkykafd bT+t+r vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy vkSjbZeku okyksa ds fy, gS ysfdu ;g equkfQ+d+ tkurs ughaA 9 ,s bZeku okyks! rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjhvkSykn rqEgsa vYykg ds ft+Ø ls xk+fQy u dj nas] vkSj tks ,slk djsaxs ogh ?kkVs esa jgus okys gSaA 10

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vkSj [kpZ djks mlesa ls tks fjT+d+ ^geus* rqEgsa fn;k gS] blls igys fd rqe esa ls fdlh dh ekSr vk tk,]vkSj dgs] ^^,s esjs jc! ^rwus* eq>s FkksM+h eksgyr vkSj D;ksa u nh fd eSa ln~d+k djrk vkSj vPNs yksxksa esa'kkfey gks tkrkA** 11 vkSj vYykg gjfxt+ fdlh uQ~l ¼izk.kh½ dks eksgyr nsus okyk ugha] tc fd mldkfuèkkZfjr le; vk tk,] vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks] vYykg mldh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA


equkfQ+dksa dh 'kjkjrksa dk c;ku;g¡k ls lwj% vy~ equkfQ+d+wu 'kq# gks jgh gSA bl esa equkfQ+dksa dh csbZekuh vkSj ckr dj ds fQj

tkus vkSj >wBh d+le [kk tkus dk ft+Ø gSA equkfQ+d+ tks Åij ls bZeku dk nkok djrs Fks vkSj fnyls ugha ekurs Fks] ;g yksx uekt+ksa esa Hkh ikcUnh ls 'kjhd ugha gksrs Fks vkSj ftgkn ds ekSd+s ij Hkh/kksdk ns nsrs vkSj viuh g+jdrks o 'kjkjrksa ls ckt+ ugha vkrs FksA

,d ckj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vius lg+kck ¼jft+0½ ds lkFk ftgkn ds fy, r'kjhQ+ ys x,A ¼;gx+T+ok cuh vy~ eqLryd+ dk okfd+v+k gS vkSj ^lquu ulbZ* esa bl dk ft+Ø gS½ equkfQ+d+hu Hkh lkFkyx x, Fks] og¡k ;g gqvk fd ,d eqgkftj us ,d vUlkjh dks gkFk ekj fn;kA bl ij vUlkjh usenn ds fy, vUlkj dks vkSj eqgkftj us eqgkftjhu dks iqdkjkA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vkokt+ lquhrks Q+jek;k] D;k tkfgfy;r dh nqgkbZ gS ¼fd eqlyeku gksus ds ckn Hkh fxjksgcUnh dh rjQ+nkjh dkedjus yxhA½ v+t+Z fd;k x;k] ;k jlwyYykg! eqgkftjhu esa ls ,d 'k[+l us vUlkjh dks ,d gkFk ekjfn;kA vki us Q+jek;k fd bl tkfgfy;r dh nqgkbZ dks NksM+ nks] ;g cn~cwnkj pht+ gSA

^vC+nqYykg fcu mcbZ* equkfQ+d+ksa dk tks ljnkj Fkk mlus Hkh eqgkftjhu vkSj vUlkjh ds >xM+us

1-8

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okyh ckr lqu yh] ml us dgk fd vPNk ;g ckr gS fd eqgkftjhu vUlkj dks ekjus yxs] ;g yksxtks ckgj ls vk, gSa ge us mUgsa f[kyk;k fiyk;k rks ;g brus p<+ x,] ;g rks ogh ckr gqbZ fd ftldk [kk, mlh ij xq+jZk,A

vc bu yksxksa ij [k+pZ u djks] rkfd [+kqn gh fc[kj tk,¡ [kkus dks ugha feysxk rks [+kqn ghfrrj&fcrj gks tk,¡xs vkSj ml us ;g Hkh dgk fd enhuk igq¡p dj b+T+t+r okys ft+Yyr okyksa dksfudky nsaxs ¼b+T+t+r okyk ml us vius vki dks dgk D;ksafd vUlkjh igys ls enhuk esa jgrs Fks vkSjft+Yyr okyk eqgkftjhu dks dgk] tks eDdk eqdjZek ls vkdj enhuk equOojg esa eqd+he gks x, FksA½

;g okfd+v+k ^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa ^g+t+jr t+Sn fcu vjd+e* vkSj ^g+t+jr tkfcj jft+;Yykgqv+Ugqek* ls ejoh gS fd lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh esa ist (28, 29) ij gSA g+t+jr t+Sn fcu vjd+e us c;ku fd;kfd eSaus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ^v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ* equkfQ+d+ dh ckr uD+y dj nhA

tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ekywe gqvk rks v+CnqYykg t+ksjnkj d+le [kk x;k vkSj ml us lkQ+dg fn;k fd eSaus ;g ckr ugha dgh] v+CnqYykg* ds tks nwljs lkFkh Fks mUgksaus Hkh >wBh d+le [kk yhvkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu dh rLnhd+ Q+jek nh vkSj ml ij eq>s 'kfeZUnx+h gqbZ vkSj rchv+rij cks> gqvk vkSj jat dh otg ls ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk NksM+ fn;kA

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us ls rd vk;kr ukft+yQ+jekb±A

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us eq>s cqyk;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk us rqEgkjh rLnhd+ Q+jeknhA g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ ,sls ekSd+s ij vius tT+ckr ij d+kcw ikus okys dg¡k Fks tks ckr mUgksaus g+kfrcfcu cYrv+* ds ckjs esa dgh Fkh ogh ckr ;g¡k Hkh v+t+Z dj nh vkSj dgk ;k jlwyYykg! eq>s btkt+rnas] ml equkfQ+d+ dh xnZu ekj nw¡A jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd NksM+ nks vxj ,slk djksxs rksyksx dgsaxs fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vius lkfFk;ksa dks d+Ry djrs gSaA

equkfQ+d+ksa ds ljnkj ds csVs dk v+ey&^lquu vy~ frfeZt+h* esa Hkh ^g+t+jr t+Sn fcu vjd+e* ¼jft+0½ dh fjok;r gS fd ;g

^x+T+o&,&rcwd* dk okfd+v+k gSA g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ dh fjok;r Hkh beke frfeZt+h* us uD+y dh gS]bl esa ;g gS fd ;g x+T+o&,&cuh vy~ eqLrfyd+* dk fd+Llk gSA m+y~e&,&fdjke us bl nwljh fjok;rdks rthZg+ ¼ojh;rk½ nh gSA

tc v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ* dh ;g ckr ml ds csVs ¼g+t+jr v+CnqYykg tks eqlyeku Fks½ us lquhfd b+T+t+rnkj ft+Yyr okys dks fudky nsxk rks mUgksaus vius cki ls dgk fd rw enhuk equOojg esaokil ugha gks ldrk tc rd rw ;g bD+jkj u dj ys fd rw t+yhy gS vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½b+T+t+rnkj gS] pquk¡ps tc ml us ;g bD+jkj dj fy;k rks enhuk equOojg vkus dh btkt+r ns nhA ;kn

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jgs fd ^v+CnqYykg fcu mcbZ* ds csVs dk uke Hkh ^v+CnqYykg* Fkk tks eqlyeku FksA ¼nqjsZ eUlwj½ßtc equkfQ+d+hu vki ds ikl vkrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd vki vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj vYykg

dks ekywe gS fd fcyk'kqCgk vki vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj ml ds lkFk gh vYykg rv+kyk xokgh nsrkgS fd ;g yksx viuh xokgh vkSj viuh d+le esa >wBs gSaA ;g ckr rks lp gS fd vki vYykg dsjlwy gSa] ysfdu bu dk bl vUnkt+ ls xokgh nsuk vkSj d+le [kkuk fd og vki dks fny ls vYykgdk jlwy ekurs gSa bl esa og >wBs gSaA

vkneh blfy, d+le [kkrk gS fd og lquus okyksa dks ;g crk, fd esjk t+kfgj (External) ockfru (Internal) ,d gS vkSj tks dg jgk gw¡ ogh fny esa gS] pwafd ;g yksx g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½dh uqcwOor vkSj fjlkyr ds d+k;y u Fks] blfy, mu ds bl nkos dks vkSj vius bl nkos dks fdge fny dh xgjkbZ ls vki ds jlwy gksus dh xokgh ns jgs gSa >wBk d+jkj ns fn;k ;k nfeZ;ku esa ;gHkh Q+jek fn;k%&

vkSj vYykg tkurk gS fd vki vYykg ds jlwy gSaA

vki dh fjlkyr ds fy, mu ds xokgh dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha gSA ckr ;g gS fd >wBk gh d+lesaT+;kng [kk;k djrk gS] lPps vkneh rks cgqr de dHkh d+le [kk ysrs gSa] ftu ds fny esa [kksV gksrkgS ogh viuh t+cku vkSj fny dh lUrqf"V ds fy, d+le [kkrs gaSA

ßmUgksaus viuh d+leksa dks <+ky cuk fy;k gSÞA

vius >wBs nkos bZeku dks lkfcr djus ds fy, d+lesa [kkrs gSa rkfd eqlyeku le>s tk,¡ vkSjeqlyekuksa ds ekg+kSy esa mu dh tku] eky vkSj vkSykn eg+Q+wt+ (Safe) jg ldsa] vxj [kqy dj dqÝ+dk bD+jkj dj ysa rks vUns'kk gS fd tks nwljs dkfQ+jkas ds lkFk tks ekeyk gS ogh mu ds lkFk fd;k tk,vkSj mu ds lkFk tks vEu o veku dk crkZo gksrk gS og [k+Re dj fn;k tk,A

ßlks mUgkasus jksd fn;k vYykg dh jkg lsÞA

viuh tkuksa dks vYykg dh jkg ls nwj j[kk vkSj viuh vkSykn dks vkSj nwljs feyus&tqyusokyksa dks HkhA

ßcs'kd ;g yksx tks djrs gSa cqjs v+ey gSaÞA

;kuh le> jgs gSa fd ge us vius fy, vPNk rjhd+k vf[+r;kj dj fy;k fd eqlyekuksa lsHkh Q+k;nk mBkrs gSa vkSj x+Sj eqfLyeksa ls Hkh] ;g yksx viuh cn~v+eyh dh lt+k,¡ ik ysaxsA

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ßmu dh ;g cn~v+eyh bl otg ls gS fd ;g yksx igys bZeku yk,ÞA

;kuh fn[kkoVh rkSj ij vius dks eksfeu crk;k] mu yksxksa ds fy, [k+Sj blh esa Fkh fd t+kfgjo ckfru ls eksfeu gksrs vkSj vius vUnq#u dks Hkh t+kfgj ds eqrkfcd+ dj ysrs ;kuh lPps fny lseksfeu gks tkrs] ysfdu mUgksaus ;g g+jdr dh fd t+kfgj esa Hkh dkfQ+j gks x, ;kuh mu ls ,slh ckrsat+kfgj gks xb± ftu ls ;g ekywe gks x;k fd ;g yksx eksfeu ugha] tks t+kfgjh bZeku Fkk ml dks Hkhckd+h u jg ldsA

¼tc ;g gks x;k rks vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls mu ds fnyksa ij eqgj yxk nhxbZ½ ¼vc ;g g+d+ dks u le>sasxs½ vkSj g+d+hd+h ckr dks u tkusaxsA

equkfQ+d+ksa dh t+kfgjh ckrsa

equkfQ+d+hu dh flQ+r ;g gS fd ;g yksx ut+jksa esa Hkkrs gSa] bu ds d+n Hkh cM+s gSa jax Hkh vPNs gSaA¼lg+hg+ vy~ cq[k+kjh½

vkSj ckrsa djus dk <ax vkSj Q+lkg+r o cykx+r ,slh gS fd vxj vki ls ckrsa djus yxsa rksvki mu dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg ¼vkdf"kZr½ gksaxs vkSj vki mu dh ckr dks /;ku ls lquasxsA

¼xks;k fd og ydfM+;¡k gS Vsd yxkbZ gqbZ½;kuh mu ds ftLe Hkh cM+s gaS vkSj ckrsa Hkh ehBh gSa] exj vki ds dke ugha vk ldrsA og

,sls gaS tSls ydfM+;¡k nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gksaA tSls ydfM+;¡k cstku gSa ,sls gh mu ds yEcs pkSM+s ftLeksadk g+ky gS] bZeku ls [k+kyh gS vkSj fgEer ls Hkh] ;g vki ds dke ugha vk ldrsA

^lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* us ;w¡ r¶+lhj dh gS fd ;g yksx Qynkj isM+ ugha gSa] cfYd ,sls gaStSls ydfM+;¡k gksa ftUgsa nhokj ds lgkjs Vsd fn;k x;k gksA bl ds ckn mu dh cqT+k~fnyh vkSj vUnq#uh[k+kSQ+ dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k gSA

ß;g yksx gj ph[k+ dks vius Åij [k+;ky djrs gSa fd nq'eu gSÞApwafd fny ls eksfeu ugha gSa bl ckr ls Mjrs jgrs gSa fd eqlyekuksa dks gekjs fuQ+kd+ dk irk

u py tk, vkSj tks Hkh ph[k+ lqurs gSa rks ;g le>rs gSa fd ge ij gh dksbZ eqlhcr iM+us okyh gSA fygkt+k vki mu ls gksf'k;kj jgsa] ,slk u gks fd vki dks vkSj vgys bZeku dks fdlh

eqlhcr essa eqfCryk (Involve) djus esa dkfe;kc gks tk,¡ dgk¡ mYVs fQjs tk jgs gSa]bZeku dh rjQ+ vkrs gh ughaA

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eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* Hkkx 4 ist ua0 (350) esa fy[kk gS fd tc v+CnqYykg fcumcbZ* equkfQ+d+ ds ckjs esa vk;rs d+qvkZfu;k ukft+y gks xbZ ftl ls ml dk >wBk gksuk vkSj ^g+t+jrt+Sn fcu vjd+e* dk lPpk gksuk lkfcr gks x;k rks ml ls fdlh us dgk fd ns[k rsjs ckjs esa dSlhl[+r ckr ukft+y gqbZ gS] rw jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gks rkfd og rsjs fy, vYykgls nqv+k dj nsaA bl ij ml us bUdkj djrs gq, vius lj dks g+jdr nh vkSj dgus yxk] rqe yksxksaus eq> ls bZeku ykus dks dgk rks eSa bZeku ys vk;k] rqe yksxksa us t+dkr nsus ds fy, dgk rks eSaust+dkr Hkh nhA vc bruh lh ckr jg xbZ gS fd eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg dks lTn% dj yw¡A bl ij vYykgrv+kyk us vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jekbZA

¼vkSj tc dgk x;k fd vk tkvks vYykg ds jlwy rqEgkjs fy, bfLrX+Q+kj dj nsa rks bUdkj djrsgq, vius ljksa dks Qsj nsrs gSa vkSj rDchj djrs gq, cs#[k+h vf[+r;kj dj ysrs gSaA

^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa dh r¶+lhj esa fy[kk gS%&

fd ;g yksx lj dks g+jdr nsrs gSa vkSj ;g g+jdr nsuk bl vUnkt+ esa gksrk gS ftl esa jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dk et+kd+ mM+kuk eD+ln gksrk gSA mu dh cs#[k+h dk ft+Ø djus ds ckn Q+jek;k%&

mu ds g+d+ esa cjkcj gS fd vki mu ds fy, bfLrX+Q+kj djsa ;k u djsaA vki dk bfLrX+Q+kj djukmUgsa dksbZ uQ+k igq¡pkus okyk ughaA

ßvYykg rv+kyk gjfx+t+ dHkh mu dh cf[+'k'k ugha Q+jek,xkÞAD;ksafd dqÝ+ dh cf[+'k'k ugha gks ldrh vkSj ;g igys ekywe gks x;k fd mu ds fnyksa ij eqgj

yx pqdh gSAet+hn Q+jek;k ¼cs'kd vYykg rv+kyk Q+kfld+ d+kSe dks fgnk;r ugha

nsrkA½

vgys bZeku ij [k+pZ u djks&bl ds ckn equkfQ+d+hu dk nwljk d+kSy uD+y djrs gq, Q+jek;k%&

¼;g og yksx gSa tks ;w¡ dgrs gSa fd mu yksxksa ij [+kpZ er djks tks jlwyqYykg ds ikl gSa ;g¡krd fd og [+kqn fc[kj tk,¡xs½ equkfQ+d+hu uss nwljh csgwnk ckrksa dh rjg+ ;g Hkh cM+h tkfgykuk ckrdgh] mUgksaus vius dks jT+t+kd+ le> fy;k vkSj ;g lkspk fd eqgkftjhu dks [kkuk ugha nsaxs rks jksVhdh fQ+Ø mUgsa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl ls gVk nsxh ¼nqfu;knkj bl rjg+ dh ckrsa dg fn;k djrs

ikjk&28


gSa vkSj enkfjl o elkftn esa dke djus okyksa ij bl rjg+ dh ckras dl nsrs gSaA½vYykg rv+kyk us tokc esa Q+jek fn;k%&

¼vkSj vYykg rv+kyk gh ds fy, gSa [k+t+kus vklekukas ds vkSj t+ehu ds½ ftl dks pkgsxk nsxk]dksbZ ;g u le>s fd Q+y¡k [kkuk nsrk gSA lc dks f[kykus fiykus okyk vYykg gh gSA

¼ysfdu equkfQ+d+ ugha le>rsA½

vYykg vkSj jlwy vkSj eksfeuhu gh ds fy, b+T+t+r gS&¼vkSj vYykg gh ds fy, b+T+t+r gS vkSj ml ds jlwy ds fy, vkSj eksfeuhu ds fy,½

¼vkSj ysfdu equkfQ+d+hu ugha tkursA½FkksM+h lh nqfu;k ds cycwrs ij ;g ckrsa dj jgs gSa mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha fd vkxs D;k gksxkA

vYykg ds jlwy vkSj vgys bZeku gh b+T+t+r okys gksaxs vkSj ;g tkfgy equkfQ+d+ gh t+yhy gksaxsA blrjg+ ,d og fnu Hkh vk;k fd mu dks efLtns ucoh ls ft+Yyr ds lkFk fudky fn;k x;k] fQj,d&,d dj ds lkQ+ gks x, vkSj ckt+ us bLyke dq+cwy dj ds b+T+t+r dh ft+Unx+h viuk yhA

equkfQ+d+hu us tks ;g dgk Fkk fd enhuk igq¡p dj b+T+t+rnkj ft+Yyr okys dks fudky nsxk mudh bl ckr dks uD+y djrs gq, Q+jek;k%&

¼og yksx dgrs gaS fd vxj ge enhuk okil gks x, rks b+T+t+r okyk ft+Yyr okys dks fudkynsxk½ bl dk eryc ;g Fkk fd ge b+T+t+rnkj gSa enhuk 'kgj gekjk 'kgj gSA ge bu ls igys lsjgrs gaS eqgkftj ckn esa vk, gSa] blfy, og gekjs lkeus t+yhy gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us tokc esa Q+jek;k

vYykg us tks dqN v+rk Q+jek;k gS ml esa ls [k+pZ djksnqfu;k esa eky vkSj vkSykn nks pht+sa ,slh gSa ftu esa e'x+wy gksdj bUlku vYykg dh ;kn ls

x+kfQ+y gks tkrk gSA Q+jk;t+ vkSj okftckr dks NksM+uk] uokfQ+y o ft+Ø ls nwj jguk] nqfu;koh /ka/kksaesa Qals jguk ;g lc dke ,sls gSa tks vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y djus okys gSaaA vkneh eky dekusesa yxrk gS rks vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y gks tkrk gS] vkSykn dks ekynkj cukus ds fy, vkSj ekSr

9-11

ikjk&28


ds ckn cgqr lk eky NksM+us ds fy, dekbZ djrk gSAg+yky g+jke dk [k+;ky ugha djrk] t+dkr vnk ugha djrk] okftckr 'kjfv+;k esa [k+pZ ugha

djrkA vxj dksbZ 'k[+l g+yky eky gh dek, rc Hkh dekus dh /kqu vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y djnsrh gS] fQj vkSykn ds x+Sj t+:jh [k+psZ] ykM vkSj I;kj vkSj ,slh gh cgqr lh pht+sa gSa tks xqukg ijyxkrh gSa vkSj vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y dj nsrh gSaaA

vYykg rv+kyk us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSykn vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+yu dj nsa] cd+nz t+:jr viuh tku ds fy, viuh vkSykn ds fy, vius e¡k&cki ds fy, eky dekuk]ftl esa vYykg dh jt+k Hkh eD+lwn gks ;g rks vYykg ds ft+Ø esa gh 'kkfey gS] ysfdu ftl esa nqfu;kvkSj eky gh eD+lwn gks] ml esa vYykg ds ft+Ø ls x+¶+yr gks tkrh gSA

fQj Q+jek;k%&

ßvkSj tks 'k[+l ,slk djs ;kuh vYykg ds ft+Ø ls x+kfQ+y gks tk, rks ;g yksx uqD+lku esa iM+us okys gSaÞA

tks 'k[+l dkfQ+j gS og rks iwjk gh [k+lkjs ¼uqD+lku½ esa gS ;kuh ml dh gykdr ;d+huh gS]vkf[k+jr esa ml ds fy, ges'kk v+t+kc gS vkSj tks 'k[++l eksfeu gksrs gq, nqfu;k ds >esyksa esa yxs ogcd+nz >esyksa ds vYykg ds ft+Ø ls x+kfQ+y jgrk gS vkSj mlh ds cd+nz [k+lkjk esa gS vkSj ;g [k+lkjk dksbZekewyh ugha gS] vYykg dk uke ysus ls t+jk lh x+¶+yr Hkh cgqr cM+s uqD+lku dk t+fj;k cu tkrh gSA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ftl 'k[+l us ,d ckj dgk ml dsfy, tUur esa [ktwj dk nj[+r yxk fn;k tk,xkA

vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd vxj eSa ,d ckj dg nw¡ rks ;g eq>smu lc pht+ksa ls T+;kng eg+cwc gS ftl ij lwjt fudyrk gSA vYykg ds ft+Ø ls x+kfQ+y gksus esafdruk cM+k uqD+lku gS\

bl ds ckn eky [k+pZ djus dk gq+De Q+jek;k vkSj b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

fd ekSr vkus ls igys ml eky ls [k+pZ djks tksge us rqe dks fn;k gSA

pwafd ft+ØqYykg ¼vYykg ds ft+Ø½ ls x+¶+yr eky dekus esa T+;kng gksrh gS bl fy, lkFk gh eky[k+pZ djus dk Hkh gq+De ns fn;k] eky vkrk gS rks [k+pZ Hkh gksrk gS] usd eksfeuhu mls vYykg dh jt+kesa [k+pZ djrs gaSA

vkSj ftu yksxksa dks eky ls eqg+Ccr gksrh gS nhu ij pyus dk 'kkSd+ ugha gksrk og eky ysdjcSBs jgrs gSa] #i;s iSls ds xq+yke cus jgrs gSa] Q+t+Z t+dkr vkSj FkksM+k lk ln~d+% Hkh mUgsa Hkkjh iM+rk gSA

Åij dh vk;r esa ;g Hkh Q+jek;k] fd ekSr ds vkus ls igys eky [k+pZ djks] vxj ft+Unx+hesa vYykg ds fy, eky [k+pZ u fd;k rks ekSr ds oD+r ;g reUuk dke ugha vk,xh fd FkksM+h lh ft+Unx+h

ikjk&28


fey tkrh rks vYykg ds fy, [k+pZ djrk vkSj usd yksxksa esa ls gks tkrkAßg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd ftl ds ikl bruk eky gks ftl ds t+fj;s cSrqYykg

dk g+t dj ldrk gS vkSj t+dkr Q+t+Z gks xbZ gks] fQj ml us mu dh t+dkr vnk u dh] rks ogekSr ds oD+r nqfu;k esa okilh dk loky djsxk] ;kuh ;g dgsxk fd eq>s okil ft+Unx+h ns nh tk, rkfdln~d+% ns nw¡ vkSj usd dke d#¡A bl ds ckn g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us ls ysdj vkf[k+jh lwj% rd frykor Q+jekbZA

vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k%&

¼vkSj vYykg gjfx+t+ fdlh u¶+l ¼izk.kh½ dks eksgyr nsus okyk ugha] tc fd ml dk fu/kkZfjrle; vk tk, vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks vYykg ml dh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA½

oD+r vkus ij rks ejuk gh gS ftls tks dqN v+ey djuk gS ekSr ls igys gh dj ys] ekSr dsoD+r v¶+lksl dke u nsxk vkSj ft+Unx+h okil u feysxh vkSj dksbZ ;g u le>s fd ft+Unx+h Hkj eSaustks dqN fd;k gS ml dh fdlh dks [k+cj ugha gS] D;ksafd ftl us iSnk fd;k vkSj ft+Unx+h nh ml dksrqEgkjs gj dke dh [k+cj gSA

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&rx+kcqu ua0 64 148 ikjk&28


lwj&,&rx+kcqulwj&,&rx+kcqulwj&,&rx+kcqulwj&,&rx+kcqulwj&,&rx+kcqu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 64½½½½½

lwj&,&rx+kcqu ua0 64 149

lwj% rx+kcqu dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (9) ls ;g uke fy;k x;k gS ;kuh ;g lwj%

ftl esa ^vy~ rx+kcqu* dk 'kCn vk;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&vDlj Vhdkdkjkas ¼eqQ+fLljhu½ ds uT+nhd ;g lwj% enuh gSA vy~cRrk ft+g+kd* dgrs gSa fd ;g

eDdh gS vkSj ^dYch* dk d+kSy gS fd bl dh dqN vk;rsa eDdh vkSj dqN enuh gSaAg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r gS fd ^lwj% rx+kcqu* eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ

Fkh] flQ+Z vkf[k+j dh pUn vk;rsa v+kSQ+ fcu ekfyd v'tv+h ds ckjs esa enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ Fkha] mUgksausuch djhe ¼lYy0½ ls vius lkFk vius vgy o v+;ky dh cn~lqywdh dk ft+Ø fd;k Fkk] rks ;g

lwj% rd ukft+y gqbZA

ikjk&28

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 18 rd

vuqokn&1 vYykg dh rLchg+ djrh gSa os lkjh pht+sa] tks vklekuksa esa gSa vkSj tks t+ehu esa gSa] ^mlh* dh

ckn'kkgh gS] vkSj mlh* ds fy, g+En ¼iz'kalk½ gS] vkSj og* gj pht+ ij d+kfnj ¼lkeF;Zoku½ gSA 2 ogh*rks gS ftlus rqEgsa iSnk fd;k] fQj rqeesa ls dqN rks bUdkj djus okys gaS vkSj rqeesa ls dqN bZeku okysgSa] vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh djrs gks vYykg mls ns[k jgk gSA 3 ^mlh* us vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks gd+ds lkFk iSnk fd;k] vkSj ^mlh* us rqEgkjh lwjrsa cuk;ha] rks fdruh vPNh lwjrsa cuk;ha] vkSj ^mlh* dhvksj ykSV dj tkuk gSA 4 ^og* tkurk gS tks dqN vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa gS] vkSj rqe tks dqN fNikrsgks vkSj tks dqN t+kfgj djrs gks mls ^og* tkurk gS] vkSj vYykg lhuksa esa fNih ckrksa dks tkurk gSA 5D;k rqEgsa mu yksxksa dh ckrsa ugha igq¡pha! ftUgksaus blls igys bUdkj fd;k Fkk] rks mUgksaus vius djrwrksads ocky dk et+k p[kk] vkSj muds fy, nq%[k nsus okyk v+t+kc gS\ 6 ;g bl otg ls fd muds iklmuds jlwy Li"V fu'kkfu;ksa ds lkFk vkrs jgs] exj mUgksaus dgk] ^^D;k bUlku gekjh jguqekbZ djsaxs\**bl rjg mUgksaus bUdkj fd;k] vkSj eq¡g eksM+ fy;k( vkSj vYykg Hkh muls csijokg gks x;k] vYykg rksgS gh csijokg rv+jhQ+ ds yk;d+A 7 ftu yksxksa us bUdkj fd;k] ¼mudk nkok gS½ fd os gjfxt+ ¼ejusds ckn½ u mBk, tk,¡xs] dg nhft,] ^^D;ksa ugha] esjs jc dh d+le! rqe t+:j mBk, tkvksxs] fQj tks

ikjk&28


dqN rqeus fd;k gS mls rqEgsa crk fn;k tk,xk] vkSj ;g dke vYykg ds fy, vklku gSA** 8 rks bZekuykvks vYykg ij vkSj ^mlds* jlwy ij vkSj ml uwj ¼d+vkZu½ ij] tks ^geus* ukft+y fd;k gS] tks dqNHkh rqe djrs gks] vYykg mldh [k+cj j[krk gSA 9 ftl fnu vYykg rqEgsa bdV~Bk djsxk& bdV~Bkgksus ds fnu& og uQ+k&uqd+lku dk fnu gksxk( vkSj tks O;fDr vYYkkg ij bZeku yk, vkSj Hkys dke djsmldh cqjkb;ka vYykg mlls nwj dj nsxk] vkSj ,sls ckxk+sa esa nkf[+ky djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsa cg jghgksaxh] muesa os ges'kk jgsaxs] ;gh cM+h dkfe;kch gSA 10 vkSj ftUgksaus bUdkj fd;k] vkSj ^gekjh* vk;rksadks >qByk;k ogh nkst+[k+ okys gaaS( ftlesa os ges'kk jgsaxs] vkSj og cqjk fBdkuk gS( 11 ugha vkrh dksbZHkh eqlhcr exj vYykg dh btkt+r ls] vkSj tks O;fDr vYykg ij bZeku j[krk gS] rks ^og* mlds fnydh jguqekbZ djrk gS] vkSj vYYkkg gj pht+ dks tkurk gSA 12 vkSj vYykg dk gqDe ekuks vkSj jlwydh iSjoh djks] vxj rqe eq¡ag eksM+rs gks] rks ^gekjs* jlwy ij dsoy lkQ+&lkQ+ igqapk nsus dh ft+EesnkjhgSA 13 vYykg ^og* gS ftlds flok dksbZ bYkkg ¼mikL;½ ugha] vkSj vYykg gh ij eksfeuksa dks Hkjkslkdjuk pkfg,A 14 ,s bZeku okyks! rqEgkjh ifRu;ksa vkSj rqEgkjh vkSyknksa esa ls dqN rqEgkjs nq'eu Hkh gSa]rks rqe muls gksf'k;kj jgks( vkSj vxj rqe ekQ+ dj nks] vkSj Vky tkvks] vkSj ekQ+h ns nks rks vYykgekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 15 rqEgkjs eky vkSj rqEgkjh vkSyknsa rqEgkjs fy, vkt+ekb'k gSa] vkSjvYykg dsss ikl cM+k cnyk gSA 16 rks tg¡k rd rqels gks lds vYykg ls Mjrs jgks] vkSSj lquks] vkSjgq+De ekuks] vkSj [kpZ djks viuh gh HkykbZ ds fy,( vkSj tks O;fDr vius fny dh raxh ls cpk fy;kx;k] rks ,sls gh yksx dkfe;kc gksus okys gSaA 17 vxj rqe vYykg dks vPNk dt+Z nks rks og rqEgkjsfy, mls nks xquk dj nsxk] vkSj rqEgkjs xqukg dks ekQ+ dj nsxk] vkSj vYykg cM+k d+nz djus okyk] g+yhe¼lgu'khy½ gS( 18 x+k;c vkSj gkft+j dk tkuus okyk] xk+fyc] fg+der okyk gSA


lwj% g+nhn] lwj% g+'kz vkSj lwj% tqev+ dh igyh vk;r dh r¶+lhj esa c;ku fd;k tk pqdk gSfd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa ftrus gS+okukr] uckrkr ¼isM+&ikS/ks½ vkSj teknkr ¼cstku pht+sa½ gSa] lcvYykg dh ikdh vkSj cM+kbZ c;ku djrs gSa] dksbZ viuh t+cku ls rLchg+ i<+rk gSA tSls Q+fj'rs vkSjftUu o bUl vkSj fdlh dks ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd ml dk [k+kfyd+ reke [k+jkfc;ksa ls ikd gSAtSls vkleku o t+ehu] nj[+r] ikS/ks vkSj igkM+ ox+SjgA

og 'kgU'kkg gS] vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa ml ds flok fdlh dk gq+De ugha pyrk] reke rv+jhQ+ksadk og rUgk g+D+nkj gS vkSj ml dh rkd+r o d+qn~jr vlhfer gS] og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gSA

eqQ+fLlj vcw vy~ lÅn us bl dh r¶+lhj ;w¡ c;ku dh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk us bUlkuksa dks

1

2

ikjk&28


lc ls vPNh 'kDy esa iSnk fd;k] mu esa b+Yeh vkSj v+eyh dekykr dks dq+cwy djus dh lykfg+;rj[kh] ysfdu mu esa ls ckt+ us viuh iSnkb'k ds rd+kt+s ds f[k+ykQ+ dfyek&,&g+d+ dk bUdkj dj dsdqÝ+ dks vf[+r;kj dj fy;k vkSj ckt+ us viuh iSnkb'k ds rd+kt+s ds eqrkfcd+ bZeku dh jkg vf[+r;kjdh vkSj ml ij py iM+sA mu dh r[+yhd+ dk rd+kt+k ;g Fkk fd og flQ+Z bZeku dks gh vf[+r;kjdj ysrs vkSj vius ekfyd dh usv+erksa dk 'kqØ vnk djrs] ysfdu mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;k] cfYdeq[+rfyQ+ fxjksgksa vkSj Vksfy;ksa esa cV x,A

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa eksfeu ls igys dkfQ+j dk ft+Ø blfy, vk;k gS fd eDdh ft+Unx+h esadq¶+Q+kj gh vDlfj;r (Majority) esa FksA

vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! vYykg rqEgkjs v+keky ls vPNh rjg+ck[k+cj gS] ,d t+jZg Hkh ml ls Nqik gqvk ugha gS vkSj og t+:j rqEgsa rqEgkjs mu v+keky ds eqrkfcd+cnyk nsxkA

vYykg rv+kyk us vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks [k+kl mn~ns'; ds fy, iSnk fd;k gS] mUgsa cseD+lnugha iSnk fd;k vkSj bUlkuksa dh iSnkb'k rks ml us lc ls vPNh 'kDy o lwjr esa dh gS] mUgsa fugk;reksv+rfny fet+kt fn;k] v+D+y] le> vkSj lquus dh rkd+r nhA

vYykg rv+kyk us blh dks lwj% x+kfQ+j vk;r ua0 (64) esa ;w¡ c;ku Q+jek;k%&

ßvkSj ml us rqEgkjh 'kDy o lwjr cukbZ rks rqEgsa cgqr gh vPNh lwjr v+rk dh vkSj crkSj jkst+hrqEgsa m+Eng pht+sa nhaÞA

lwj% rhu vk;r ua0 (4) esa Q+jek;k ßge us bUlku dks lc ls vPNh 'kDy o lwjr esa iSnk fd;k gSÞAvk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd fd+;ker ds fnu lc dks mlh ds ikl ykSV

dj tkuk gS] rc og mUgsa mu ds bZeku o dqÝ+ vkSj vPNs vkSj cqjs v+keky dk cnyk nsxkA

vYykg rv+kyk vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu ds reke Nqis] t+kfgj vkSj reke x+k;c o g+kft+j pht+ksadh [k+cj j[krk gS] cfYd og v+Yykeqy~ x+q;wc rks bUlkuksa ds fnyksa esa Nqis gq, jgL;] vPNh vkSj cqjhfu;rksa dks Hkh tkurk gS ;kuh ml dk b+Ye gj pht+ dks ?ksjus okyk gS] dksbZ pht+ Hkh ml ls Nqih gqbZugha gSA

blfy, cUnksa dks pkfg, fd og viuk vUnq#u cqjs v[+ykd+ ls ikd j[ksa vkSj mu vPNsv[+ykd+ dks viuk, ftu ls vYykg rv+kyk [+kq'k gksrk gSA

3

4

ikjk&28


vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd fiNyh ftu d+kSeksa us dqÝ+ dh jkg vf[+r;kj dh] D;k rqEgsa muds vUtke dh [k+cj ugha feyh gS\ tSls uwg+] v+kn] lewn vkSj ywr dh d+kSesa] fdl rjg+ vYykg rv+kykus t+ehu ls mu dk otwn [k+Re dj fn;k vkSj tc fd+;ker vk,xh rks og mUgsa nnZukd v+t+kc nsxkA

vkSj ;g lc mu ds lkFk blfy, gqvk fd mu ds ikl vYykg ds iSx+Ecj Li"V fu'kkfu;¡k ysdjvkrs Fks] rks ?ke.M esa vkdj mUgsa >qByk nsrs Fks vkSj mu dk et+kd+ mM+krs gq, dgrs Fks fd mUgsa ns[kks];g gekjs gh tSls bUlku gSa vkSj nkok djrs gSa fd ;g ge dks fgnk;r djus okys gSaA fQj mUgksausvYykg ds iSx+kes g+d+] nhu vkSj jlwy dk bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj ljd'kh dh jkg vf[+r;kj dj yh]rks vYykg rv+kyk us Hkh mu ds bZeku vkSj mu dh cUnx+h ls bT+gkj csfu;kt+h djrs gq, mUgsa gykddj fn;kA

blfy, fd vYykg rv+kyk viuh reke e[+ywd+kr vkSj vius cUnksa ds bZeku o v+ey lscsfu;kt+ gS] og fdlh pht+ dk eksg+rkt ugha gS vkSj gj pht+ ml dh eksg+rkt gS vkSj reke rv+jhQdk og vdsyk g+D+nkj gS vkSj gj e[+ywd+ cgjg+ky mlh dh rv+jhQ+ c;ku djrh jgrh gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us dkfQ+jksa dh gB/kehZ vkSj mu dh bl lksp dks jí fd;k gS fd og nksckjgft+Unk ugha fd;s tk,¡xsA vYykg us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks gq+De fn;k fd og vius jc dh d+le[kkdj mu ds x+yr dkeksa dks jn~n djsa vkSj mu ds fny o fnekx+ esa ;g ckr mrkjus dh dksf'k'k djsafd fd+;ker t+:j vk,xh vkSj nksckjg t+:j mBk, tk,¡xs vkSj mUgsa mu ds djrwrksa dh [k+cj nh tk,xhvkSj ,slk djuk vYykg ds fy, cgqr vklku gSA

^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* fy[krs gSa] dq+vkZu esa ;g rhljh vk;r gS ftl esa vYykg rv+kyk us uchdjhe ¼lYy0½ dks ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus dh ;d+hu ngkuh ds fy, vius jc dh d+le [kkus dkgq+De fn;k gSA

igyh vk;r lwj% ;wuql (53) gS] ftl dk rqtZe% gS ßvkSjog vki ls n;kZ¶+r djrs gSa fd D;k v+t+kcs vkf[k+jr okd+bZ lp gSA vki Q+jek nhft, fd g¡k] d+legS esjs jc dh] og okd+bZ lp gSÞ

nwljh vk;r lwj% lck (3) esa gS] ftl dk rtqZe% gS%ßvkSj dq¶+Q+kj dgrs gSa fd ge ij fd+;ker ugha vk,xhA vki dg nhft, fd g¡k] esjs jc dh

d+le! og rqe ij ;d+huu vk,xhÞA

5-6

7

ikjk&28


tc fd+;ker dk vkuk] reke bUlkukas dk nksckjk ft+Unk fd;k tkuk vkSj tt+k o lt+k ;d+huhgS rks yksxksa! rqEgkjs fy, blh esa HkykbZ gS fd vYykg] ml ds jlwy vkSj dq+vkZu djhe ij bZeku ysvkvks] ftl dh jkS'kuh dqÝ+ o ftgkyr ds va/ksjksa dks [k+Re dj nsrh gS vkSj ftl dh cnkSyr bUlkulh/ks jkLrs ij cs/kM+d pyrk tkrk gS] tks mls ^tUurqy~ fQ+jnkSl* rd igq¡pk nsrh gSA

vkSj nqfu;k esa bl ;d+hu ds lkFk ft+Unk jgks fd vYykg rqEgkjs v+keky ls iwjh rjg+ ck[k+cjgS blfy, fd+;ker ds fnu ds v+t+kc ls futkr dh ;gh ,d lwjr gS fd bZeku vkSj usd v+ey dhjkg vf[+r;kj djksA

bl vk;rs djhek dk rv+Yyqd+ Åij okyh nksuksa vk;rksa ls gSA ftu esa c;ku fd;k x;k gS fdfd+;ker ds fnu bUlku dks ml ds v+keky dh [k+cj nh tk,xhA fd+;ker dh r¶+lhy ;g¡k c;ku dhxbZ gS fd ml fnu vYykg rv+kyk reke bUlkuksa dks tek djsxk tks 'kq# ls nqfu;k ds [k+Re gksus rdnqfu;k esa vk, vkSj ml fnu dh ,d flQ+r ;g gksxh fd vgys tUur] tUur esa vius ed+kekrds v+ykok mu ed+kekr dks Hkh ik ysaxs tks vgys tgUue ds fy, e[+lwl ¼[k+kl½ FksA vxj og vgystgUue esa ls gksrs vkSj vgys tgUue dks viuh txgksa ds v+ykok mu txgksa dks Hkh fn[kk;k tk,xktks vgys tUur ds fy, [kkl Fks] vxj og tUufr;ksa esa ls gksrsA

uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dh lg+hg+ g+nhl gS fd tc dksbZ cUnk tUur esa nkf[k+y fd;k tk,xk rks mlsml dh tgUue esa e[+lwl txg fn[kkbZ tk,xh] ftl esa vxj og cqjs v+keky djrk rks nkf[k+y fd;ktkrk] rkfd vYykg dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djs vkSj tc dksbZ cUnk tgUue esa nkf[k+y fd;k tk,xk rks mlsml dh tUur esa e[+lwl txg fn[kkbZ tk,xh ftl esa vxj og vPNs v+keky djrk rks nkf[k+y fd;ktkrk] rkfd ml dh g+l~jr o v¶+lksl esa bt+kQ+k ¼o`f)½ gksA

fd+;ker ds fnu dh ;gh og flQ+r gS ftl dh otg ls mls ;g¡k dgk x;k gS ;kuh,slk fnu ftl esa yksx ,d nwljs dks uqD+lku igqpk,¡xs tSls nqfu;k esa vgys frtkjr ,d nwljs dks[k+lkjk esa Mkyrs gSaA

vk;r ds nwljs fg+Lls esa vkf[k+jr dh dkfe;kch vkSj lv+knr o dkejkuh dklcc c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd tks 'k[+l vYykg ij bZeku yk,xk vkSj usd v+ey djsxk] vYykgrv+kyk ml ds xqukgkas dks ekQ+ dj nsxk vkSj mls ,slh tUurksa esa nkf[k+y djsxk ftu ds uhps ugjsatkjh gksaxhA mu tUurksa esa vgys tUur ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj ;gh og dkfe;kch gS ftl ls c<+djdkfe;kch ugha gks ldrh] blfy, vgys tUur tgUue ls futkr ik tk,¡xss] ftl esa nkf[k+y gksus ls

9

ikjk&28

8


c<+dj bUlku dh dksbZ cn~c[+rh ugha gks ldrhA

bl vk;r esa fd+;ker ds fnu dkfQ+jksa dh laxfnyh o cn~c[+rh dh otg c;ku dh xbZ gS fdtks yksx nqfu;k esa dqÝ+ dh jkg viuk,¡xs vkSj vYykg dh vk;rksa dks ?ke.M o nq'euh dh otg ls>qByk,¡xs] vkf[k+jr esa mu dk fBdkuk tgUue gksxk tg¡k og ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj og cgqr gh cqjkfBdkuk gksxkA

eqQ+fLljhu us bl vk;rs djhek dk lccs uqT+kwy dq¶+Q+kjs eDdk dk ;g d+kSy uD+y fd;k gS fdvxj eqlyekuksa dk nhu cjg+d+ gksrk] rks vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa nqfu;koh eqlhcrksa esa fxj¶+rkj u djrkAvYykg rv+kyk us mu ds tokc esa Q+jek;k fd eqlhcr pkgs dSlh gh gks] fdlh Hkh bUlku dks gks]vYykg ds gq+De vkSj ml dh et+hZ ds fcuk ugha gksrhA

bl esa vPNs vkSj cqjs lHkh cjkcj gSa] ysfdu tks cUnk eksfeu bl ckr ij ;d+hu j[krk gS fdmls tks eqlhcr igq¡prh gS] rks og vYykg rv+kyk dh et+hZ le>rk gS] ftlls vYykg rv+kyk mlds bZeku dks c<+k nsrk gS vkSj mls lqdwus d+Yc v+rk Q+jekrk gS vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu mls vtz v+t+hev+rk Q+jek,xkA tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% vy~ T+kqej vk;r ua0 (10) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßlcz djus okyksa dks vlhfer vtz fn;k tk,xkÞAysfdu tks cUnk lcz dk nkeu NksM+ nsxk] vYykg dh rD+nhj ij jkt+h ugha jgsxk vkSj f'kdk;r

djsxk] mls vYykg ml ds u¶+l ds g+okys dj nsxk vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu mls dksbZ vPNk cnykugha feysxkA

vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd og gj pht+ dh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gS] dk;ukresa dksbZ pht+ ml dh btkt+r vkSj ml ds b+Ye ds cx+Sj otwn esa ugha vkrh vkSj ;g ckr bl ckrdk rd+kt+k djrh gS fd ml dh rD+nhj ij jkt+h jgk tk, vkSj ml dh et+hZ ds vkxs gj oDr >qdtk;k tk,A

vYykg rv+kyk us bUlkuksa dks gq+De fn;k fd og vYykg dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh djsa vkSj ml ds jlwydh Q+jek¡cjnkjh djsa] blfy, fd nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr dh gj dkfe;kch vkSj usdc[+rh dk nkjksenkjmlh ij gS vkSj vxj dksbZ vYykg dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh vkSj jlwy dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh ls eq¡g Qsj ysrk gS]rks ml dk uqD+lku mlh dks igq¡psxk vYykg ds jlwy ij ml dh ft+Eesnkjh ugha] ml dk dke rksig¡qpkuk Fkk tks ml us vUtke ns fn;kA

10

11

12

ikjk&28

13


Åij dh vk;rksa esa ftl vYykg us viuh Q+jek¡cjnkjh vkSj vius jlwy dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh dkgq+De fn;k gS] og vYykg dh t+kr gS ftl ds flok dksbZ cUnx+h ds yk;d ugha gS] blfy, eksfeuksadks gj g+ky eas flQ+Z mlh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg,A

eDdk ds ckt+ yksxksa us bLyke ds ckn fgtjr dh fu;r dh rks mu dh chfo;ksa vkSj cky cPpksaus mUgsa fgt~jr djus ls jksd fn;kA vYykg rv+kyk us mUgha eqlyekuksa dks g+qDe fn;k fd og viuscky cPpksa ls cp dj jgsa vkSj mu dh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ vYykg dh et+hZ ds dkeksa ls u #dsaA

bCus tjhj us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd bl vk;r ds blfg+Llk ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn tc dksbZ eqlyeku vius cky cPpksa dh vksj ls fgtjr ls jksdk tkrkrks mUgsa /kedh nsrk fd mUgksaus mls jksdk rks og mUgsa lt+k nsxk bl ij vk;r dk nwljk fg+Llk

ukft+y gqvkAftl esa mUgsa njx+qt+j dk rjhd+k viukrs dh ulhg+r dh xbZ blfy, fd vYykg cM+k njxqt+j

djus okyk gS vkSj njxqt+j djus okys dks ilUn djrk gS vkSj ml ds cnys esa vtzs v+t+he v+rkdjrk gSA

bCus tjhj us ft+g+kd ls fjok;r dh gS fd dqN yksx bLyke ykus ds ckn vius choh] cPpksa vkSjcki&ek¡ dks NksM+dj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds ikl pys tkrs] rks mu ds [k+kunku okys vYykg dk okLrknsdj mUgsa lc dqN NksM+dj pys tkus ls euk djrs] ftl ls ckt+ yksx izHkkfor gksdj fgt~jr djusls #d tkrsA ft+g+kd+ dgrs gSa fd ,sls gh yksxksa ds ckjs esa ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

ysfdu r¶+lhj ds olwy ds eqrkfcd+ vk;r dk gq+De v+ke gS vkSj ml ds t+fj;s reke eksfeuksadks bl ckr ls Mjk;k x;k gS fd mUgsa vius cky&cPpksa dh eqg+Ccr vkSj mu ds [+okfg'k dh iSjohesa vYykg dh cUnx+h vkSj fgt~jr o ftgkn ls ugha #duk pkfg,A

tc eksfeuksa dks gq+De fn;k x;k fd og eky o vkSykn ds fQ+Ruk esa u iM+sa vkSj mu dh eqg+Ccrij vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh brkv+r ¼Qjek¡cnkjh½ dks rthZg+ ¼ojh;rk½ u nsa rks ;g crk nsukHkh mu ds fy, csgrj jgk fd vYykg rv+kyk mu dh rkd+r ls T+;kng Mjus vkSj usd v+ey dkeqrkYck djus dk gq+De ugha djrk vkSj ;g fd mUgsa nfeZ;kuh jkg vf[+r;kj djus dk gq+De nsrk gSA

14

15

16

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blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! rqe ftruh rkd+r j[krs gks mruk vYykg ls Mjrsjgks vkSj vYykg ds gqDeksa dks [+kwc vPNh rjg+ le>ks vkSj mu ij v+ey djks vkSj vYykg us rqEgsatks eky o nkSyr fn;k gS ml esa ls ml dh jkg esa [k+pZ djks] blh esa rqEgkjs fy, HkykbZ gS vkSj tkuyks fd vkf[k+jr esa dkfe;kch ikus okys flQ+Z og yksx gSa ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk eky o nkSyr dh ykyp]ml dh cUnx+h vkSj datwlh dh chekjh ls cpk ys] ftl ds urhts esa og vYykg dk fn;k gqvk ekyml dh jkg esa [kp+Z djus ls xqjst+ djrs gSaA

bl vk;rs djhek ls Q+qD+gk nyhy ysrs gSa fd gj og v+ey okftc ftl ds djus ls cUnk csclgks tk, rks og ml ds fy, ekQ+ gks tkrk gS vkSj ftl v+ey ds ckt+ fg+Lls dh mls dq+n~jr gks vkSjckt+ fg+Lls ds djus ls cscl gks rks og flQ+Z viuh rkd+r o dq+n~jr ds eqrkfcd+ v+ey dk gh ft+Eesnkjgksxk vkSj ckd+h ml ls [k+Re gks tk,xkA

tSlk fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd ßeSa tc rqEgsa fdlh dke dk gq+De nw¡ rks viuh rkd+rds eqrkfcd+ ml ij v+ey djksÞA

vYykg dh jkg esa eky [k+pZ djus dk et+hn 'kkSd fnykrs gq, yksxksa ls dgk x;k fd rqe mldh jkg esa tks g+yky eky Hkh [k+pZ djksxs ;kuh mls d+t+Z nksxs] ftls dbZ xquk c<+k dj rqEgsa ykSVk fn;ktk,xk vkSj et+hn rqEgkjs xqukg Hkh ekQ+ dj fn;s tk,¡xsA blfy, fd og ^'kdwj* gS] vius cUns dsFkksM+s v+ey ds cnys nsrk gS vkSj og ^g+yhe* gS] xqukgksa ij tYn idM+ ugha djrk] cfYd rkSc% dheksgyr nsrk gS vkSj og x+k;c o g+kft+j reke v+keky dh [k+cj j[krk gSA

blfy, dksbZ HkykbZ dk vey ml ds uT+nhd lekIr ¼lekIr½ ugha gksrk vkSj og cM+k ght+cjnLr vkSj cM+h fg+Derksa okyk gS] ml ij dksbZ x+kfyc ugha vk ldrk vkSj ml ds reke gqD+efg+Derksa ls Hkjs gksrs gSa ftUgsa ogh tkurk gSA

17-18

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&rykd+ ua0 65 158 ikjk&28


lwj&,&rykd+lwj&,&rykd+lwj&,&rykd+lwj&,&rykd+lwj&,&rykd+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 65½½½½½

lwj&,&rykd+ ua0 65 159 ikjk&28

lwj% rykd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (1) esa nks ckj rykd+ dk y¶+t+ vk;k gS vkSj iwjh lwj% dk ekST+kwv+ rykd+ ds vg+dke

gSa] blhfy, bl dk uke ßlwj% rykd+Þ j[k fn;k x;kA g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅnjft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us bls ßNksVh lwj% fulkÞ Hkh dgk gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^d+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% reke eqQ+fLljhu ¼Vhdkdkjksa½ ds uT+nhd enuh gSA bCus

ejnwfo;k vkSj cSgd+h ox+Sjg us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj%rykd+ enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

Z

lwj&,&rykd+ ua0 65 160

vk;r ua0 1 ls 7 rd

vuqokn&1 ,s uch! tc vki v+kSjrksa dks rykd+ nsaa rks mUgsa rykd+ mudh bn~nr ds fg+lkc ls nsa vkSj bn~nr

dk 'kqekj ¼x.kuk½ j[ksa vkSj vYykg dk Mj j[ksa] tks vki dk jc gS] mUgsa muds ?kjksa ls u fudkysa vkSju os [kqn fudysa& flok; blds fd os dksbZ [kqyh cn~dkjh ds dke dj cSBsa& vkSj ;g vYykg dh r;dh gqbZ lhek,a gSa] vkSj tks vYykg dh lhekvksa ls vkxs c<+sxk] og vius vki ij t+qYe djssxk( vki ughatkurs! 'kk;n vYykg bl ¼rykd+½ ds ckn dksbZ ¼vPNh½ lwjr iSnk dj ns( 2 tc fu/kkZfjr le; dksigqap tk,¡] rks mUgsa Hkys rjhd+s ij jksd ysa ;k Hkys rjhd+s ij vyx dj nsa] vkSj vius esa ls nks bUlkQ+djus okys enksZa dks xokg cuk ysas] vkSj xokg vYykg ds fy, dk+;e j[ksa] ;g ulhg+r mudks dh tkrhgS tks vYykg vkSj vkf[+kjr ds fnu ij bZeku j[krs gksa] vkSj tks vYykg ls Mjsxk] ôg* mlds fy, jkgfudky nsxk( 3 vkSj mldks ,slh txg ls fjT+d+ nsxk] tg¡k ls mldks xqeku Hkh u gksxk] vkSj tks vYykgij Hkjkslk djsxk] rks ôg* mlds fy, dkQ+h gksxk] vYykg viuk dke iwjk dj ds jgrk gS] vYykg usgj pht+ dk ,d vUnkt+k ¼;kstuk½ r; dj j[kk gSA 4 vkSj rqEgkjh v+kSjrksa esa ls tks ekfld /keZ ¼gSt+½ls ek;wl gks pqdh gksa] muds ckjs esa vxj rqe dks 'kd gks] rks mudh bn~nr rhu eghus gS] vkSj mudhHkh ftudks ekfld /keZ u vk;k gks] vkSj xHkZorh ¼g+keyk½ vk+Sjrksa dh bn~nr cPpk gks tkus rd gS( vkSjtks vYykg ls Mjsxk] rks ôg* mlds ekeys esa vklkuh iSnk dj nsxkA 5 ;g vYykg dk gqDe gS]tks ^mlus* rqEgkjh vksj mrkjk gS] vkSj tks dksbZ vYykg dk Mj j[ksxk mldh cqjkb;kas dks ôg* nwj djnsxk vkSj mlds vtz ¼cnys½ dks c<+k nsxkA 6 viuh gSfl;r ds vuqlkj tgka rqe [kqn jgrs gks mUgsa

ikjk&28


Hkh mlh txg j[kks] vkSj mUgsa rax djus ds fy, u lrkvks] vkSj vxj os xHkZorh ¼gkeyk½ gksa rks muij [kpZ djrs jgks] ;g¡k rd fd cPpk iSnk gks tk,] fQj vxj og rqEgkjs fy, cPps dks nw/k fiyk,¡ rksrqe mudh mt~jr ¼etnwjh½ nks] vkSj Hkys rjhds+ ij vkilh ckr&phr ds t+fj;s ekeyk r; dj yks] vkSjvxj rqe dksbZ raxh eglwl djks] rks fQj dksbZ nwljh v+kSjr mls nw/k fiyk,A 7 gSfl;r okyk viuhgSfl;r ds vuqlkj [kpZ djs] vkSj ftldks de jkst+h nh x;h gS og mlh esa ls [kpZ djs tks vYykg usmls fn;k gS] vYykg fdlh ij mlls T+;knk cks> ugha Mkyrk ftldks ftruk fn;k gS] tYn gh vYykgraxh ds ckn vklkuh iSnk dj nsxkA


rykd+ vkSj b+ír ls lEcfU/kr gq+De;g¡k ls lwj% rykd+ 'kq# gks jgh gSA bl ds igys #dwv+ esa rykd+ vkSj b+ír ds elk;y crk,

gSa] nfeZ;ku esa nwljs Q+k;ns Hkh ft+Ø gq, gSa] pwafd bl esa v+kSjrksa ls lEcfU/kr gqD+e gaS blfy, bl dknwljk uke ^lwj% fulk vy~ d+Ljk* Hkh gSA ^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa gS fd g+t+jr bCus elÅn ¼jft+0½ usbls blh uke ls ekSlwe fd;k gSA

vLy ckr rks ;gh gS fd tc enZ v+kSjr dk vkil esa 'kjb+Z fudkg+ gks tk, rks vkf[k+j ft+Unx+hrd esy eqg+Ccr ds lkFk ft+Unx+h xqt+kj nsa] ysfdu ckt+ erZc% ,slk gksrk gS fd rchv+rsa ugha feyrhgSa vkSj dqN ,sls vLckc cu tkrs gSa fd v+ySfg+nxh (Sepration) vf[+r;kj djuh iM+ tkrh gS] fygkt+k'kjhv+rs bLykfe;k esa rykd+ dks Hkh j[kk x;k gSA tc 'kkSgj rykd+ ns ns rks ml ds ckn v+kSjr ij b+írxqt+kjuk Hkh ykft+e gS] tc rd b+ír u xqt+j tk, v+kSjr dks fdlh nwljs enZ ls fudkg+ djus dhbtkt+r ugha gS b+ír ds Hkh cgqr ls vg+dke gSaA

gS+t+ okyh v+kSjr vkSj g+ey okyh v+kSjr vkSj fcuk g+ey ¼fcuk xHkZ½ okyh v+kSjr vkSj T+;kngm+ez okyh v+kSjr ¼ftls g+St+ u vkrk gks½ mu ds b+ír ds fnuksa esa Q+d+Z gSA

1-3

ikjk&28


ftu v+kSjrksa dks g+St+ vkrk gks vxj mu dks rykd+ ns nh tk, vkSj g+ey ¼xHkZ½ ls u gkas rks mudh b+ír g+t+jr beke vcw g+uhQ+k ¼jg+0½ vkSj g+t+jr beke vg+en fcu g+Ecy ¼jg+0½ ds uT+nhdrhu g+St+ gSa vkSj g+t+jkr 'kkQ+v+h ¼jg0½ ds uT+nhd rhu rqgj ¼ikdh½ gSaA ;g bf[+rykQ+ 'kCn ^d+q#*dk eryc r; djus dh otg ls gks x;k] tks lwj% vy~ cd+j% esa vk;k gSA

;g 'kCn dq+jv+ dk cgqopu gS] tks g+St+ ds vFkZ esa Hkh vkrk gS vkSj ikd+h ds vFkZ HkhAvius&vius bfTrgkn (Research) ds vuqlkj fdlh us bl dks gS+t+ ds vFkZ esa fy;k vkSj fdlh usikdh ds vFkZ esa fy;k] gj ,d ds nyk;y vkSj rthZg+ dh otg vius&vius eLyd dh fdrkcksa esafy[kh gSA

;g¡k lwj% vy~ rykd+ esa Q+jek;k fd ,s uch! tc rqe v+kSjrksa dks rykd+ nks rks ,sls oD+r esa rykd+nks fd rykd+ ds ckn mu dh b+ír 'kq# gks tk,A

bl eas lcls igys f[k+rkc rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks gS vkSj ml ds ckn t+ehj tev+ eqt+Ddjg+kft+j* ykdj Q+jek;k gS] D;ksafd mEer ds fy, vg+dke c;ku djuk eD+lwn gSA

g+St+ okyh v+kSjr dh b+ír g+fUQ+;k ds uT+nhd pwafd rhu g+St+ gSa blfy, mu ds uT+nhd dk eryc ;g gS fd—

,sls oD+r esa rykd+ nks fd ml ds ckn b+ír 'kq# gks tk,A rykd+ ds ckn tks igyk g+St+ vk,xkog g+St+ vkSj ml ds ckn nks g+St+ vkus ij b+ír iwjh gks tk,xhA tc b+ír xqt+kjus ds fy, rhu g+St+iwjs djus esa rykd+ ,sls oD+r esa nh tk, tks g+St+ 'kq# gksus ls igys gks vkSj ;g oD+r rqgj ¼ikdh½dk gks fd rykd+ ml rqgj esa nsuh pkfg, ftl esa ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½ u fd;k gks ;k v+kSjr dks g+ey ¼xHkZ½u gksA

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us viuh choh dks rykd+ ns nh Fkh tcfd ogg+St+ ds fnu xq+t+kj jgh FkhaA g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls bl dk ft+Ø dj fn;k]g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks bl ij xq+Llk vk x;k] fQj Q+jek;k fd ml ls dgks fd #twv+ ¼okil½dj ys] fQj ikd gksus rd mls jksds j[ks] fQj tc ,d g+St+ vk tk, ml ds ckn ikd gks vkSj rykd+nsus dh jk; gks rks rykd+ ns nsA ;g rykd+ rqgj ¼ikdh½ dh g+kyr esa gks vkSj ,sls rqgj ¼ikdh½ esa gksftl esa ftekv+ u fd;k gks] fQj Q+jek;k fd ;g gS og b+ír ftl dk vYykg rv+kyk us gq+De fn;kgSA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx 2 ist ua0 729½

lg+hg+ eqfLye Hkkx ua0 1 esa gS%

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bl g+nhl ls ekywe gqvk fd g+St+ esa rykd+ nsuk euk gSA vxj g+St+ esa rykd+ ns nh rks #twv+¼okil½ dj ys vkSj ;g Hkh ekywe gqvk fd rykd+ ,sls rqgj ¼ikdh½ esa ns] ftl esa ftekv+ u fd;k gksA

dh bl r¶+lhj ls ekywe gks x;k fd dk eryc ;g gS fd rqgjesa rykd+ nh tk, rkfd bl ds ckn iwjs rhu g+St+ vk tkus ij b+ír [k+Re gks tk, vkSj 'kkQ+v+h g+t+jkrds uT+nhd pwafd b+ír rqgjksa ¼ikdh½ ls eksv+rcj gS] blfy, mu ds uT+nhd vk;rs djhek dk eryc;g gS fd rqgj ¼ikdh½ ds 'kq# esa rykd+ ns nks] rkfd b+ír ogha ls 'kq# gks tk,A

bn~nr dks vPNh rjg+ 'kqekj djks& dk eryc ;g gS fd b+ír dks vPNh rjg+ 'kqekj djks D;ksafd bl ls cgqr ls

elk;y tqM+s gSa] bl esa ,d rks jtv+r ¼okilh½ dk gh eLyk gSA tc fdlh v+kSjr dks jtb+Z rykd+ns ns rks b+ír ds vUnj&vUnj #twv+ djuk tk;t+ gS vkSj b+ír dk [k+pkZ Hkh rykd+ nsus okys enZ dsft+Ees gSA

b+ír xqt+jus rd ml dk [k+pkZ ns] vxj b+ír ds vUnj 'kkSgj us #twv+ u fd;k rks v+kSjr dksb+ír xqt+jus ds ckn fdlh nwljs enZ ls fudkg+ djus dh btkt+r gSA

vxj vPNh rjg+ b+ír dks 'kqekj u fd;k tk, rks gks ldrk gS fd bu gq+Deksa esa Q+d+Z vk tk,A tSls&v+kSjr b+ír ds vUnj nwljk fudkg+ dj ys ;k b+ír xqt+jus ds ckn Hkh 'kkSgj ls [k+pkZ ek¡xrh jgs

;k b+ír ds [k+Re gksus ds ckn 'kkSgj ;g le> dj fd vHkh b+ír iwjh ugha gqbZ #twv+ dj ysA ¼vkSj vYykg ls MjksA½

vkSjr >wB u dg ns fd esjh b+ír xqt+j xbZ vkSj enZ b+ír xqt+jus ds ckn Hkh #twv+ dk nkosnkju gks tk, vkSj b+ír xqt+j tkus ds ckotwn v+kSjr [k+pkZ olwy u djrh jgsA

eqrfYyd+k ¼rykdh½ v+kSjrksa dks ?kj ls u fudkyks& ¼ftu v+kSjrksa dks rqe us rykd+ ns nh mUgsa b+ír ds nfeZ;ku

?kj ls u fudkyks vkSj v+kSjrsa Hkh ?kj ls u fudysaA½b+ír xqt+jus rd ml ?kj esa jgsa ftl esa rykd+ gqbZ gSA ftl v+kSjr dks rykd+ gks xbZ gks ml

dk u¶+d+k ;kuh t+:jh [k+pkZ vkSj jgus dk ?kj rykd+ nsus okys 'kkSgj ds ft+Ees gS] enZ Hkh ml ?kj esaj[ks tg¡k mls rykd+ nh gS vkSj v+kSjr Hkh mlh ?kj esa jgs

vyx djus ;kuh vxj rykdh v+kSjr b+ír ds t+ekus esa [kqyh gqbZ csg+;kbZ dj cSBs rks mls ?kjls fudkyk tk ldrk gS ftl esa ml dks rykd+ nh gSA tSls vxj fdlh us ft+uk dj fy;k rks g+n tkjhdjus ds fy, ml ?kj ls fudkyk tk,xk] fQj okil mlh ?kj esa ys vk,¡xsA

;g g+t+jr bCus elÅn ¼jft+0½ ls ejoh gS vkSj g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fdQ+kfg+'kk eqcf¸;u% dk eryc ;g gS fd eqrfYyd+k v+kSjr cn~t+cku gks] vxj 'kkSgj vkSj 'kkSgj ds ?kj

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okyksa ds lkFk cn~t+ckuh djrh gks rks ml dh otg ls ?kj ls fudkyk tk ldrk gSA ¼vkSj ;g vYykg ds vg+dke gSa½ mu dh ikcUnh djksA

¼vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ds gq+nwn ¼lhekvksa½ ls vkxs c<+ tk,rks ml us viuh tku ij T+kqYe dj fy;kA½

vYykg rv+kyk dh ukQ+jekuh viuh tku ij T+kqYe gS] bl dh otg ls nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esalt+k fey ldrh gSA

rykd+] b+ír vkSj jtv+r vkSj ?kj ls u fudkyus dh rkdhn mu esa ls fdlh Hkh gq+De 'kjb+Z dheq[k+kfyQ+r dh rks ;g T+kqYe 'kqekj gksxkA

¼gks ldrk gS fd vYykg rv+kyk rykd+ nsus ds ckn dksbZ ubZ ckr iSnk Q+jek ns½ tSls rykd+ nsusij 'kfeZUnxh gks tk, vkSj fny esa #twv+ djus dk tT+ck iSnk gks tk, fygkt+k lksp le> dj vg+dkes'kjfv+;k dks lkeus j[kdj rykd+ nsaA

^lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* fy[krs gSa fd bl ls ekywe gqvk fd rhu rykd+ ,d oD+r esa u nhtk,¡ D;kasfd bl ds ckn #twv+ dk g+d+ ugha jgrkA vxj rhu rykd+ nsuh gh gksa rks gj rqgj ¼ikdh½esa ,d rykd+ ns nsA nks rykd+ rd b+ír esa #twv+ djus dk g+d+ gS vxj rhu rykd+sa ,d oD+r esaansa rks #twv+ dk oD+r [k+Re gks tk,xk vkSj rykd+ ck;u nsus ls Hkh #twv+ dk g+d+ [k+Re gks tkrk gS]blfy, lksp le> dj nsA

rykd+s jtb+Z dh b+ír ¼tc eqrfYyd+k v+kSjrksa dh b+ír [k+Re gksus ds d+jhc gks rks

mUgsa [+kwch ds lkFk jksd yks½ ;kuh #twv+ dj yksA ¼;k mUgsa [+kwch ds lkFk tqnk dj nks½ ,slk u djks fd mUgsa nq[k rDyhQ+ nsus

ds fy, ckj&ckj rykd+ nsrs jgks vkSj #twv+ djrs jgksA ;g foÔ; lwj% vy~ cd+j% ¼vk;r ua0 231½

esa Hkh Q+jek;k%&

¼vkSj mUgsa u jksdks ;kuh ,slk u djks fd mUgsa uqD+lku igq¡pkus ;k nq%[k nsus dh otg ls jksddj j[ks jgks½ og¡k ;g Hkh Q+jek;k gS%&

¼tks 'k[+l ,slk djsxk ml us viuh tku ij T+kqYe fd;kA½ ¼vkSj vLg+kcs v+n~y esa ls vius nks vknfe;ksa dks xokg cuk yks½ ;g

gqD+e csgrj gSA eryc ;g gS fd rykd+ nsuk gks ;k rykd+ nsus ds ckn #twv+ ¼okil½ djuk gks ;krykd+s ck;u nsdj #twv+ u djuk r; dj fn;k gks rks mu pht+ksa ij ,sls nks vknfe;ksa dks xokg cuk

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yks tks usd lkysg+ vkSj lPps gksa] rkfd vxj dHkh fQj dksbZ bf[+rykQ+ dh lwjr cu tk, rks xokgksads t+fj;s lkfcr fd;k tk ldsA

¼vkSj xokgh dks vYykg ds fy, d+k;e djksA½bl esa ;g crk fn;k fd xokgh Bhd rjhd+s ij d+k;e dh tk, ;kuh lg+h xokgh nh tk, vkSj

;g Hkh crk fn;k fd tks Hkh xokgh nh tk, og vYykg dh jt+k ds fy, gks] ftl ds t+fj;s et+ywedk g+d+ mls fey tk,A vgys nqfu;k esa ls fdlh ds ncko esa >wBh xokgh u nh tk,A vYykg dh jt+kds fy, xokgh nsus esa ;g Hkh 'kkfey gS fd mt~jr ij xokgh u nsA xokgh nsus ij mt~jr ysuk tk;t+ugha gS vy~cRrk vkus tkus dk fdjk;k ys ldrk gSA

'kgknr dk r¶+lhyh gqDe lwj% cd+j% dh ¼vk;r ua0 232½ esa xqt+j pqdk gSaA Åij tks ckrsa c;ku gqb± mu ds t+fj;s ml 'k[+l dks

ulhg+r dh tkrh gS tks vYykg ij vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu ij bZeku yk;k gksAÅij tks vg+dke ¼funsZ'k½ fn;s x, ljkik fgnk;r gSa mu ds ekuus esa [k+Sj gh [k+Sj gSA vgys

bZeku ij ykft+e gS fd mu dk /;ku djas vkSj mu ds eqrkfcd+ pysa] lkeus vkf[k+jr dk fnu Hkh gS] ftlsvkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu gks fg+lkc fdrkc dk Mj gks mls rks t+:j gh ulhg+r ij v+ey djuk ykft+e gSA

rD+ok vkSj roDdqy ds Q+k;ns

¼vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ls Mjs ml ds fy, vYykg eqf'dykr ls fudyus dk jkLrk cuk nsrk gSA½

¼vkSj mls og¡k ls fjT+d+ nsrk gS tg¡k ls fjT+d+ feyus dk [k+;ky Hkh u gksA½bl esa eksfeu cUnksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h ulhg+r gS] tks 'k[+l Q+jek¡cjnkjh djsxk] usd v+keky esa

yxsxk] xqukgksa ls cpsxk vkSj vg+dkes 'kjfv+;k ij v+ey djsxk ¼pkgs rykd+ ;k jtv+r ls eqrv+fYyd+gks ftu dk ;g¡k ft+Ø gqvk pkgs ft+Unx+h ds nwljs 'kksv+cksa ls½ gj g+ky esa ml ds fy, [k+Sj gh gSA

^rD+ok* eksfeu cUnksa ds fy, nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esa dkfe;kch dk t+fj;k gSA bl vk;r esa vYykgrv+kyk us rD+ok okykas ls nks okns fd;s gSaA igyk ;g fd tks 'k[+l rD+ok vf[+r;kj djsxk vYykg mlds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ e[+jt ¼jkLrk½ ;kuh eqf'dykr ls fudyus dk jkLrk fudky nsxkA nqfu;k esaeqf'dykr rks is'k vkrh gh jgrh gSa] yksx mu ds fy, rn~chjsa djrs jgrs gSa] ckt+ yksx xqukgksa ds t+fj;smu dks nwj djuk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu fQj Hkh eqf'dykr esa Qaals jgrs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us oknk Q+jek;k gS fd tks 'k[+l rD+ok* vf[+r;kj djsxk] vYykg rv+kyk mlds fy, eqf'dykr ls fudyus dk jkLrk iSnk Q+jek nsxkA

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ds ikl ,d 'k[+l vk;k vkSj ml us dgk fd eSaus viuh choh

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dks rhu rykd+sa ns nh gSa] ¼D;k #twv+ djus dh dksbZ lwjr gS\½ g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;kfd rqe yksx csodwQ+h dk dke djrs gks] fQj dgrs gks ,s bCus v+Cckl! ,s bCus v+Cckl! vYykg rv+kykQ+jekrk gS vkSj ,s lk;y! rw vYykg ls ugha MjkA eSa rssjs fy, dksbZ e[+jt;kuh eqf'dy ls fudyus dk jkLrk ugha ikrk] rwus vYykg dh ukQ+jekuh dh] rsjh v+kSjr rq> ls tqnkgks xbZA ¼vcwnkÅn ist ua0 299½

nwljk oknk ;g gS fd rD+ok vf[+r;kj djus okys dks vYykg ,slh txg ls fjT+d+ nsxk tg¡k lsml dk /;ku Hkh u gksxkA

nksuksa okns nqfu;k ls eqrv+fYyd+ gSa vkSj vkf[k+jr ls Hkh] rD+ok vf[+r;kj djus okys ds fy, nqfu;kesa Hkh [k+Sj gS] eqf'dykr ls NqV~dkjk gS vkSj mls ,slh txg ls fjT+d+ feyrk gS tg¡k ls [k+;ky Hkh u gksA

g+t+jr vcw t+j ¼jft+0½ ls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd cs'kd eSa ,d ,slh vk;rtkurk gw¡ fd vxj yksx ml ij v+ey dj ysa rks mu ds fy, dkQ+h gks tk,A og vk;r ;g gS

¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 483½

¼vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ij Hkjkslk djs lks vYykg ml ds fy,dkQ+h gSA½

bl ls igys eqRrd+h ds fy, x+Sch enn ¼Nqih gqbZ enn½ vkSj [k+Sj o [+kwch vkSj fjT+d+ dk oknkQ+jek;k vkSj bl esa roDdqy ¼Hkjkslk½ djus okyksa ls [k+Sj dk oknk Q+jek;k vkSj b'kkZn Q+jek;k fdtks 'k[+l vYykg ij Hkjkslk djs ml ds fy, dkQ+h gSA ;g Hkh cgqr cM+h c'kkjr gS vkSj vYykgdh rjQ+ ls enn dk ,+yku gSA

^rD+ok* vkSj ^roDdqy* nksuksa cM+h vge pht+sa gSa eksfeu dh xkM+h ds ifg;s gSaA dksbZ nksuksa dksvf[+r;kj dj ds rks ns[ks fQj nksuksa pht+ksa dh cjdkr Hkh ns[k ysxkA

g+t+jr m+ej fcu vy~ v+kl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fdbUlku dk fny gj oknh esa dqN u dqN e'kx+wy jgrk gSA lks ftl 'k[+l us vius fny dks bu lce'x+wfy;rksa esa yxk fn;k] ml ds ckjs esa vYykg dksbZ ijokg ugha djsxk fd mls fdl oknh esa gykddj fn;k vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ij Hkjkslk djs vYykg ml ds lc dkeksa dh fdQ+kyr Q+jek,xkA

¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 453½

g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe vYykgij roDdqy ¼Hkjkslk½ djrs tSlk fd roDdqy dk g+d+ gS rks og rqEgas bl rjg+ fjT+d nsrk tSls ifjUnksadks fjT+d+ nsrk gS] og lqcg+ dks [kkyh isV tkrs gSa vkSj 'kke dks Hkjs isV okil vk tkrs gSaA

¼jokgqy frfeZt+h dek fQ+y~ fe'dkr ist ua0 452½

roDdqy ds ntkZr gSa vLckc dks NksM+uk Hkh ,d ntkZ gSA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us blh dksvf[+r;kj Q+jek;kA ,d g+nhl esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd esjh rjQ+ ;g oº+;

ikjk&28


ugha dh xbZ fd eky tek d#¡ vkSj rkftjksa esa ls gks tkvks] cfYd esjh rjQ+ ;g oº+; dh xbZ gS

¼vius jc dh g+En ds lkFk ml dh rLchg+ c;ku dhft, vkSj lTn% djus okyksa esa ls jfg,vkSj ekSr vkus rd vius jc dh fv+cknr dhft,A½ ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 444½

vLckc vf[+r;kj djrs gq, Hkh cUnk eqrofDdy ¼Hkjkslk djus okyk½ gks ldrk gS c'krsZ fdvLckc ij Hkjkslk u gks] Hkjkslk vYykg ij gh gks vkSj g+d+hd+h jkft+d+ mlh dks le>rk gksA tc;g ckr g+kfly gks tk, rks cUnk vLckc vf[+r;kj djus esa Hkh xqukg ls cprk gS vkSj fjT+d+ g+kflydjus ds fy, dksbZ ,slk rjhd+k vf[+r;kj ugha djrk ftl esa xqukg dks vf[+r;kj fd;k tk,A

vYykg rv+kyk us gj pht+ dk vUnkt+ eqd+jZj Q+jek;k& ¼cs'kd vYykg viuk dke iwjk dj gh nsrk gSA½

og tks bjknk Q+jek,xk mlds bjkns ds eqrkfcd+ gksdj jgsxk vkSj vg+dkes 'kjv+h;k esa tks gq+Densus dk bjknk djsxk og gq+De ns gh nsxk] ml ds bjknk dks dksbZ jksdus okyk ughaA

¼cs'kd vYykg us gj pht+ dk ,d vUnkt+ eqd+jZj dj j[kk gSA½mlh dh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ vg+dke ukfQ+t+ gksrs jgrs gSaA

g+kfeyk] g+k;t+k] vkbZlk dh b+ír ds elk;ybu vk;kr esa cgqr ls vg+dke c;ku Q+jek, gSaA igys rks mu v+kSjrksa dh b+ír c;ku Q+jekbZ]

nwljs og v+kSjrsa ftu dks gS+t+ vkuk 'kq# ugha gqvk] mu dh b+ír Hkh rhu ekg crkbZ xbZ gSAfQj mu v+kSjrksa dh b+ír c;ku Q+jekbZ ftu dks g+ey gks] mu dk g+ey tc Hkh [k+Re gks tk,

¼cPpk iSnk gks tkus ls ;k ,sls g+ey lkfd+r gks tkus ls ftl dk dksbZ vax cu x;k Fkk] b+ír [k+Regks tk,xhA g+ey okyh v+kSjrksa dh b+ír rykd+ ot+v+ g+ey crkbZ gSA½

g+t+jr beke vcw g+uhQ+k ¼jg+0½ ds uT+nhd bl dk gqD+e gj b+ír xqt+kjus okyh v+kSjrksa dks

4-7

ikjk&28


'kkfey gSA ftl fdlh v+kSjr dk 'kkSgj ej x;k gks vkSj ftl dks rykd+ gqbZ gks] vxj ml dks g+eygS rks g+ey [k+Re gks tkus rd ml dh b+ír [k+Re gks tk,xh] 'kkSgj dh oQ+kr ij tks pkj eghus vkSjnl fnu vkSj rykd+ okyh v+kSjr dks tks b+ír xqt+kjus ds fy, rhu g+St+ xqt+kjus dk gq+De gS ;g muv+kSjrksa ls eqrv+fYyd+ gS ftu dks g+ey u gksA

uksV& ftl v+kSjr dk fdlh enZ ls fudkg+ gqvk gks] fQj fe;¡k&choh dh rUgkbZ gksus ls igys gh rykd+gks tk, rks ,slh v+kSjr ij dksbZ b+ír okftc ughaA

(II) ftl v+kSjr dks g+St+ vkrk Fkk] fQj g+St+ vkuk cUn gks x;k vkSj vHkh bl m+ez dks ugha igq¡phftl esa g+St+ vkuk cUn gks tkrk gS] ,slh v+kSjr dks rykd+ gks tk, rks ml dh b+ír rhu eghusxqt+jus ls ugha iwjh gksxh] og bfUrt+kj djs ;k rks rhu g+St+ vk tk,¡ ;k fQj ek;wlh dh m+ezvk tk, ftl esa cM+h m+ez gksus dh otg ls g+St+ vkuk [k+Re gks tkrk gSAbl ds ckn Q+jek;k%&

¼fd tks 'k[+l vYykg ls Mjrk gS ml ds fy, vklkuh Q+jek nsrk gS ¼nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esaml ds fy, vklkfu;¡k gks tkrh gSaA½

fQj Q+jek;k%& ¼;g vYykg rv+kyk dk gq+De gS ftl dks ml us rqEgkjh rjQ+

ukft+y Q+jek;k gSA½

¼vkSj tks 'k[+l vYykg ls Mjs vYykg ml ds xqukgksa dk d¶+Q+kjk cuk nsxk vkSj ml dks cM+kvtz nsxkA½

bl #dwv+ esa rhu ckj rD+ok* dh Q+t+hyr c;ku Q+jekbZ gSA igys rks ;g Q+jek;k fd tks 'k[+lrD+ok vf[+r;kj djsxk vYykg rv+kyk ml ds fy, gj eqf'dy ls fudyus dk jkLrk fudky nsxk vkSjmls ,slh txg ls fjT+d+ nsxk tg¡k ls mls [k+;ky Hkh u gksA fQj Q+jek;k tks 'k[+l vYykg ls MjsxkvYykg ml ds dkeksa esa vklkuh Q+jek nsxkA rhuksa vk;kr feykus ls rD+ok dh cM+h vgfe;r vkSj t+:jrekywe gqbZ vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us rD+ok vf[+r;kj djus ij tks oknk Q+jek, gSa mu dk b+Ye gqvkA

dksbZ 'k[+l rD+ok vf[+r;kj dj ds rks ns[ks vYykg rv+kyk ds okns fdl rjg+ iwjs gksrs gSa] yksxksaus rD+ok vkSj roDdqy ¼Hkjkslk½ dks NksM+ fn;k] v+kerkSj ls yksxksa esa xqukgxkjh vkSj nqfu;knkjh vk xbZfygkt+k x+Sch ennsa ¼vklekuh enn½ Hkh ugha jghaA

rhljk gq+De ;g Q+jek;k fd mu b+ír xqt+kjus okyh v+kSjrksadks ogha Bgjkvks] tg¡k rqe Bgjs gq, gks viuh bfLrkv+r ds eqrkfcd+A

pkSFkk gq+De ;g Q+jek;k

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¼vkSj rqe mu dks uqD+lku u igq¡pkvks fd mUgsa raxh esa Mky nks vkSj og rqEgkjs ?kj ls fudyusij etcwj gks tk,¡A

rykd+ 'kqnk v+kSjrksa ds [kpksZa ds elk;y&bu vg+dke dh r¶+lhj ;g gS fd b+ír okyh v+kSjrksa dh ik¡p fd+Lesa gSa%&

1- jtb+Z rykd+ nh gksA2- rykd+s ck;u ;k eqx+Yyt+ nh gks vkSj v+kSjr g+ey okyh u gksA3- rykd+ feyus okyh v+kSjr g+kfeyk gksA4- og v+kSjr ftl us 'kkSgj ls [+kqyv+ dj fy;k gksA5- b+n~nr oQ+kr xqt+kj jgh gks

bu v+kSjrksa dks ftu [kpksZa dh t+:jr gksrh gS og rhu rjg+ ds gSa%&

1- [kkus dk [k+pkZA2- jgus dk ?kjA3- diM+k iguus dk [k+pkZA

rykd+ jt+bZ+ gks ;k ck;u ;k eqx+Yytk g+kyrs g+ey esa gks ;k x+Sj g+ey esa] gj lwjr esa rykd+nsus okys ds ft+Ees gS fd b+ír ds t+ekus dk uku u¶+d+k ¼t+#jr ds [kpsZ½ cnkZ'r djs vkSj jgus lgusds fy, ?kj Hkh ns] vxj [+kqn Hkh mlh ?kj esa jgs rks rykd+ ck;u ;k eqx+Yyt+k gksus dh lwjr esa inkZdj ds jgs vkSj vxj fdlh v+kSjr us vius 'kkSgj ls [+kqyv+ dj fy;k rks ;g Hkh rykd+ ck;u dsgq+De esa gS bl esa Hkh b+ír okftc gksrhgS vkSj b+ír dk uku u¶+d+k vkSj jgus ds fy, ?kj nsuk okftc gksrk gSA

ftl v+kSjr dk 'kkSgj oQ+kr ¼ekSr½ ik x;k gks ml ij b+ír rks t+:jh gS] ysfdu 'kkSgj ds ekyesa uku u¶+d+k okftc ugha] ;g v+kSjr vius egj esa ls ;k ehjkl ¼NksM+s gq, eky½ ds fg+Lls esa lsvius Åij [k+pZ djsA vxj [k+pkZ ekStwn u gks vkSj eSds okys Hkh [k+pZ u djsa rks esg+ur et+nwjh djds xqt+kjk dj ysA vxj ml ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk iM+s rks inkZ ds lkFk fnu esa ckgj tk ldrhgS] vxj okilh esa nsj gks tk, vkSj FkksM+h lh 'kq# dh jkr vius ?kj ls ckgj xqt+j tk, rks bl dhbtkt+r gSA t+:jr iwjh gksrs gh okil vk tk, vkSj jkr dks mlh ?kj esa jgs ftl esa jgrs gq, 'kkSgjus oQ+kr ikbZ gSA

b+ír oQ+kr okyh v+kSjr ds 'kkSgj ds ehjkl ls ml ?kj esa vxj bruk fg+Llk u fudyrk gkstks ml dh fjgkb'k ds fy, dkQ+h gks ;k 'kkSgj ds ojlk ml dks ?kj ls fudky nsa ;k edku fdjk;sij Fkk ml dk fdjk;k vnk djus dh rkd+r u gks ;k viuh tku ;k eky ds ckjs esa [k+kSQ+ o [k+r~jkgks rks ml ?kj dks NksM+ ldrh gS ftl esa 'kkSgj dh oQ+kr gqbZA

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rykd+ 'kqnk v+kSjrksa dks jgus dh txg& bl eas Q+jek dj ;g crk fn;k fd viuh mLv+r

dq+Oor vkSj rkd+r dks ns[krs gq, ml ds eqrkfcd+ mls jgus dks txg nks] 'kjhv+r dh ikcUnh djks] gq+De'kjb+Z gksus dh otg ls mlh ?kj esa Bgjkvks] ftl esa rqe jgrs gksA

vkSj mu dks rDyhQ+ u nks ;kuh ,slh lwjr vf[+r;kj u djks fd og?kj NksM+us ij etcwj gks tk,A d+kSy ls ;k vey ls dksbZ ,slh g+jdr u djks ftl ls bl dk rqEgkjslkFk jguk nwHkj gks tk, ;g rks eqr~fYyd+k v+kSjrksa dks fjgkb'k nsus dk gq+De gqvkA bl ds cknQ+jek;k%&

vkSj vxj rykd+h v+kSjrsa g+ey ¼xHkZ½ okyh gksa rksmu ij [k+pZ djks ;g¡k rd fd og cPpk iSnk gks tk,A g+ey okyh v+kSjr dh b+ír g+ey [kRe gksusrd gS] tc g+ey ot+v+ ¼[kRe½ gks tk,xk rks ml dh b+ír Hkh [k+Re gks tk,xh vkSj b+ír esa uku]u¶+d+k jgus dk ?kj Hkh fiNys 'kkSgj ds ft+Ees ugha jgsxkA

cPpksa dks nw/k fiykus ds elk;y& tc vkSykn iSnk gksrh gS rks e¡k cki nksukas feydj ijofj'k djrs gSaA

cPps 'k¶+d+r esa iyrs c<+rs vkSj Qyrs Qwyrs gSaA e¡k nw/k fiykrh gS vkSj cki cPps ij vkSj cPps dhe¡k ij [k+pZ djrk gS] ysfdu vxj rykd+ gks tk, rks cPps dh ijofj'k dk vkSj nw/k fiykus dk eLykiSnk gksrk gSA e¡k dk fny rks pkgrk gS fd eSa gh bls nw/k fiykÅ¡ vxj eq¶+r esa fiyk;s rks mls vf[+r;kjgS vkSj vPNh ckr gS vkSj vxj cPpk ds cki ls nw/k fiykus dh mt~jr ekaxs rks ;g Hkh tk;t+ gSSvkSj cki ds ft+Ees gS fd mls nw/k fiykus dh mtjr nsA

Q+jek;k fd e¡k vkSj cki nksukas vkilh e'kojs dj ysa vkSj cPpk dh [k+Sj[+okgh gj ,d ds is'kut+j jgs] v+kSjr Hkh T+;knk mt~jr u ek¡xs vkSj cki Hkh mt~jr r; djus dsckn bUdkj u djsA okftc gd+ dks u jksds] cki ;w¡ u le>s fd pwafd ml dk cPpk gS ml dks fiykukiM+sxk eSa mtjr nw¡ ;k u nw¡] de nw¡ ;k T+;kng nw¡ vkSj e¡k ;g lksp dj T+;kng mt~jr u ekaxs fd viuscPps dh otg ls ;g eq¡g ek¡xh mtjr nsus ij jkt+h gksxkA

'kjhv+r ds vuqlkj cki dks etcwj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd og cPpk dh e¡k dh ek¡xh gqbZ mtjrnsA T+;kng mt~jr ryc djus dh lwjr esa nwljh v+kSjr ls Hkh nw/k fiyok ldrk gS ysfdu e¡k] e¡k ghgS og T+;kng 'k¶+d+r ls j[ksxh] cki cPpk dks mldh e¡k ds ft+Ees yxk, vkSj ml ls nw/k fiyok;s rksmls Hkh pkfg, fd equkflc mt~jr ls t+k;n u ysA bl ds elk;y lwj% cd+j% esa Hkh xqt+j pqds gSaA

uksV& tc fdlh enZ us fdlh v+kSjr dks rykd+ ns nh vkSj e¡k us cPps dks ijofj'k ds fy, ys fy;krks tc rd 'kkSgj dh rjQ+ ls b+ír ds oD+r dk [kpkZ fey jgk gS ml oD+r rd nw/k fiykus

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dh mt~jr ryc ugha dj ldrh ;kuh nksgjk [k+pkZ ugha fn;k tk,xk vkSj tc b+ír xqt+j tk,vkSj vc nw/k fiykus dk t+ekuk ckd+h u jgk rks vc cPpk dh e¡k cPps ds cki ls nw/k fiykusdh mt~jr ugha ys ldrh gSA

vkSj vxj rqe vkil esa raxh eg+lwl djks fd u e¡k equkflc mt~jrij nw/k fiykus ij rS;kj gks vkSj u cki ml dh erywck mt~jr nsus ij jkt+h gks rks nwljh v+kSjrnw/k fiyk nsA ;kuh cPps dk cki vkSj fdlh nw/k fiykus okyh dks rS;kj dj ys tks nw/k fiyk nsA blesa rfcZ;r jCckfu;k dh rjQ+ Hkh b'kkjk gS fd tc vYykg rv+kyk us ,d tku dks iSnk Q+jek;k gSvkSj mls ft+Ung Hkh j[krk gS vkSj ml dh ijofj'k Hkh djokuh gS rks og fdlh vkSj dks vkengQ+jek nsxk] vkf[k+j fcuk ek¡v+ksa okys cPps Hkh ijofj'k ikrs gh gSaA

viuh mLv+r ds eqrkfcd+ [k+pZ& ¼mLv+r okyk viuh oqLv+r ds eqrkfcd+ [k+pZ djsA½

¼vkSj ftl ds fjT+d+ esa raxh gks rks og mlh esa ls [k+pZ djs tks vYykg us mls ns j[kk gSA½;kuh iSlk okyk vkneh cPpk ij viuh g+Sfl;r ds eqrkfcd+ [k+pZ djs vkSj raxnLr vkneh viuh

g+Sfl;r ds eqrkfcd+ [k+pZ djsA ¼vkSj vYykg fdlh tku dks ml ls T+;kng [k+pZ djus dk ftEesnkj ugha

cukrk ftruk ml dks fn;k gSA½

vYykg raxh ds ckn vklkuh Q+jek nsxk& ¼vYykg rv+kyk tYn gh raxh ds ckn vklkuh Q+jek nsxk½ fygkt+k dksbZ

[k+pZ djus okyk jkgs [k+Sj esa [k+pZ djus ls dksrkgh u djs vkSj ekfy;kr ds fly~flys esa tks Q+jk;t+o okftckr gSa mu esa [k+pZ djs vkSj ;g u lksps fd bl dks [k+pZ dj nw¡xk rks vkSj dg¡k ls vk,xkA

vke rkSj ls Q+qd+gk ds dyke esa eqr~fYyd+k v+kSjr ds fy, t+ekuk b+ír dk uku u¶+d+k vkSj lqDduk;kuh fjgkbZ'k dk ?kj nsus dk ft+Ø gS] iguus ds diM+s nsus dk ft+Ø ugha gSA lkfg+cs vy~ cg#jZk;dus fy[kk gS fd bl dk rv+Yyqd+ g+ktr vkSj t+#jr ls gS] vxj v+kSjr ds ikl iguus ds diM+s gSavkSj eqír Hkh FkksM+h gS] tSls rhu gS+t+ ;k rhu ekg gSa rks diM+s dk bfUrt+ke djuk okftc ugha vkSjvxj mls diM+ksa dh t+#jr iM+ xbZ] b+ír dh eqír yEch gks xbZ tSls g+St+ ugha vkrk ftl dh otgls rqgj esa eqn~nr c<+ xbZ rks d+kt+h diM+s Hkh fnyk,xkA

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¼vy~ cg:jkZ;d+ Hkkx 4 ist ua0 216½

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Z


vk;r ua0 8 ls 12 rd

vuqokn&8 vkSj fdruh gh cfLr;ka gSa ftUgksaus vius jc* vkSj mlds* jlwyksa ds gqDe ds eqd+kcys esa ljd'kh

dha] rks ^geus* mudh l[+r idM+ dh vkSj mUgsa cqjk v+t+kc fn;k( 9 rks mUgksaus vius fd;s dk ockyp[k fy;k] vkSj mudk vatke ?kkVk gh jgk( 10 vYykg us muds fy, l[r v+t+kc rS;kj dj j[kkgS] rks vYykg ls Mjks ^^,s cqf) okyks! tks bZeku yk, gks] vYykg us rqEgkjh vksj ft+Ø ¼dq+vkZu½ mrkjkA**11 ,d ,slk jlwy] tks vYykg dh Li"V vk;rsa rqe dks i<+ dj lqukrk gS] rkfd og mu yksxksa dks tksbZeku yk, vkSj mUgksaus vPNs dke fd;s] mudks vU/ksjksa ls fudky dj jks'kuh dh vksj ys vk,] vkSj tksO;fDr vYykg ij bZeku yk,( vkSj Hkys dke djs] mls ^og* ,sls ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y djsxk ftuds uhps ugjsacg jgh gksaxh] ,sls yksx muesa ges'kk jgsaxs] vYykg us muds fy, csgrjhu fjT+d ¼jkst+h½ rS;kj dj j[kkgSA 12 vYykg gh us lkr vkleku cuk,] vkSj oSlh gh t+ehusa] muesa ¼vYykg ds½ gq+De mrjrs jgrsgSa] rkfd rqe tku yks fd vYykg gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS] vkSj ;g fd vYykg dk bYe gj pht+ dks ?ksjs

esa fy, gq, gSA


8-11

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gykd 'kqnk cfLr;ksa ds gkykrbu vk;kr esa ljd'k d+kSeksa dh gykdr vkSj cckZnh dk vkSj bZeku vkSj usd v+keky okyksa dh

dkfe;kch dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k gSA ^lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* Q+jekrs gSa fd vk;r esa vkxs ihNs dkeryc ;g gS fd ge us mu cfLr;ksa ds jgus okyksa dks nqfu;k esa Hkwd vkSj d+g+r ¼lw[kk½ vkSj ry~okjksals eD+rwy gksus dk vkSj nwljh eqlhcrksa dk v+t+kc fn;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa mu ls l[+r fg+lkc ysaxsA

mu yksxksa us ljd'kh dh] vYykg rv+kyk ds g+qDeksa ij v+ey djus ls eq¡g eksM+k vkSj ml dsjlwykas dks >qByk;k] fygkt+k nqfu;k esa Hkh v+t+kc esa fxj¶+rkj gq, vkSj v+t+kc Hkh cgqr l[+r vkSj cqjkFkk vkSj #Lok djus okyk Fkk] fQj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh mu ls l[+r fg+lkc fy;k tk,xk og¡k l[+r fg+lkcds tokc dh fdls rkd+r gksxh] fygkt+k og¡k iwjh rjg+ ?kkVk ;kuh gykdr o cckZnh dk lkeuk gksxkvkSj vUtke ds rkSj ij nkst+[k+ dh vkx esa Mky fn;s tk,¡xs] nqfu;k esa Hkh vius fd;s dk ocky p[kkvkSj vkf[k+jr esa Hkh cckZn gksaxsA blh dks Q+jek;k%&

fd vYykg us mu ds fy, l[+r v+t+kc rS;kj Q+jek;k gSA

dq+vkZu djhe ,d cM+h ulhg+r gS&Q+jek;k ,s v+D+y okyksa! ftUgksaus bZeku dq+cwy fd;k vYykg us rqEgkjh rjQ+ ,d ulhg+r ukek

ukft+y Q+jek;k] ;kuh dq+vkZu vkSj rqEgkjh rjQ+ ,d jlwy Hkstk gSA ;g jlwy rqEgkjs Åij vYykgdh vk;kr frykor djrk gS] ;g vk;kr cf¸;ukr gSa tks Li"V rkSj ij lkQ+&lkQ+ [kksydj g+d+ vkSjckfry ds nfeZ;ku Q+d+Z crkrh gSa rkfd og yksx tks bZeku yk, vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k fd;s mUgsa vUèksfj;ksals uwj ;kuh jkS'kuh dh rjQ+ fudky nsA

tks yksx vYykg dh fdrkc dq+vkZu g+dhe vkSj ml ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dks ugha ekurs og cjkcjdqÝ+ o f'kdZ dh va/ksfj;ksa esa iM+s jgrs gSa] nqfu;k esa dqÝ+ o f'kdZ dh va/ksfj;ksa esa iM+s jgrs gSa vkSjvkf[k+jr esa nkst+[k+ dh va/ksfj;ksa esa jgsaxsA

vgys bZeku dk bu~v+ke&bl ds ckn vgys bZeku dk bu~v+ke c;ku Q+jek;k fd tks 'k[+l vYykg ij bZeku yk, vkSj

usd v+ey djs] vYykg rv+kyk ,sls&,sls ckx+ksa esa nkf[k+y Q+jek,xk ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh ogmu esa ges'kk&ges'k jgsaxsA fQj bl fo"k; dks ij [k+Re Q+jek;k ;kuh tks cUnkeksfeu gks vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k vUtke nsrk jgs ml ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us vPNk fjT+d+ rS;kjQ+jek;k gS og tUur esa tk,xk rks viuk fjT+d+ ys ysxk] ;g fjT+d+ csfelky m+Eng vkSj ges'kk dk gksxkA

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12

lwj&,&rg+jhe ua0 66 176 ikjk&28


lwj&,&rg+jhelwj&,&rg+jhelwj&,&rg+jhelwj&,&rg+jhelwj&,&rg+jhe¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 66½½½½½

lwj&,&rg+jhe ua0 66 177 ikjk&28

lwj% rg+jhe dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r esa uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks f[k+rkc djds dgk x;k gS%

;gha ls bl lwjr dk uke fy;k x;k gSA d+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd bl dk nwljk uke ßlwjrqUuchÞHkh gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^d+qrqZch* dgrs gSa fd lc ds uT+nhd ;g lwj% enuh gSA bCus ejnwfo;k us bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq

v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% rg+jhe enhuk eas ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

Z

lwj&,&rg+jhe ua0 66 178

vk;r ua0 1 ls 12 rd

vuqokn&1 ,s uch! ftl pht+ dks vYykg us g+yky dj j[kk gS] mls vki viuh ifRu;ksa dks jkt+h djus

ds fy, D;ksa g+jke djrs gSa\ vkSj vYykg cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk] jg+e okyk gSA 2 vYykg us rqe yksxksads fy, rqEgkjh viuh d+leksa dh ikcUnh ls fudyus dk mik; fuf'pr dj fn;k gS] vkSj vYykg rqEgkjkekSyk ¼laj{kd½ gS] vkSj ^og* cM+k bYe okyk] fg+der okyk gSA 3 vkSj tc uch us viuh ifRu;ksa esals fdlh ,d ls jkt+ dh ,d ckr dgh] rks tc mlus mldh [k+cj dj nh( vkSj vYykg us bls ml ¼uch½ij t+kfgj dj fn;k( rks mUgksaus mls fdlh gn rd crk fn;k] vkSj fdlh gn rd mls njxqt+j dj fn;k(fQj tc mudks mldh [k+cj dh] rks og cksyha] ^^vkidks bldh [k+cj fdlus nh\** mUgksaus dgk] ^^mlh*us eq>dks [k+cj nh gS tks tkuus okyk] [kc+j j[kus okyk gSA** 4 vxj rqe nksuksa vYykg ds lkeus rkSc%djks rks rqEgkjs fny rks mldh vksj >qd gh pqds gSa] vkSj vxj rqe nksuksa fey dj mldks ukjkt+ djksxhrks vYykg mldk ekSyk ¼laj{kd½ gS] vkSj mlds ckn ftczbZy] vkSj usd bZeku okys] vkSj Q+fj'rs mldsenn~xkj gaSA 5 mEehn gS fd vxj og ¼jlwy½ rqEgsa rykd+ ns nas] rks mldk jc rqEgkjs cnys esa rqels

ikjk&28


vPNh ifRu;¡k mudks nsxk& eqfLye] bZeku okyh] Q+jek¡cjnkj] rkSc% djus okyh] b+cknr djus okyh] jkst+%j[kus okyh ¼;k vYykg dh jkg esa lQ+j djus okyh½ 'kknh 'kqnk vkSj dq¡okjh HkhA 6 ,s bZeku okyks!vius vkidks vkSj vius ?kj okyksa dks ml vkx ls cpkvks vkSj ftldk bZa/ku bUlku vkSj iRFkj gSa] ftlij dBksj LoHkko ds Q+fj'rs fu;qDr gSa] tks vYykg ds gqDe dh ukQ+jekuh ugha djrs] vkSj tks gq+De mUgsafn;k tkrk gS ml ij v+ey djrs gSaA 7 ,s dkfQ+jks ¼bUdkj djus okyks½! vkt mt+z u is'k djks] rqEgsacnys esa ogh fn;k tk jgk gS] tks dqN djrs vk jgs gksA 8 ,s bZeku okyks! vYykg ds vkxs rkSc% djks][+kkfyl ¼fny½ rkSc%] mEehn gS fd rqEgkjk jc rqEgkjh cqjkb;¡k rqels nwj dj ns] vkSj rqEgsa tUur ¼ckx+ksa½esa nkf[k+y dj ns ftuds uhps ugjsa cg jgh gSa] ml fnu vYykg uch dks vkSj mu yksxksa dks] tks mudslkFk bZeku yk, :lok ugha djsxk] vkSj mudk uwj muds vkxs] vkSj muds nkbZa vksj nkSM+ jgk gksxk] vkSjos nqv+k dj jgs gksaxs] ^^,s jc! gekjk uwj gekjs fy, iwjk dj ns vkSj gesa c[+'k ns] cs'kd ^rw* gj pht+ij d+kfnj gSA** 9 ,s uch! bUdkj djus okyksa ¼dkfQ+jksa½ vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa ¼dIVkpkfj;ksa½ ls ftgkn dhft,]vkSj muds lkFk l[+rh ls is'k vkb,] mudk fBdkuk tgUue gS] vkSj og cgqr cqjk fBdkuk gSA 10

vYykg bUdkj djus okyksa ds fy, uwg+ dh choh vkSj ywr dh choh dh felky c;ku djrk gS] os ^gekjs*cUnksa esa ls] nks usd cUnksa ds v/khu ¼fudkg esa½ Fkha] exj nksuksa us muds lkFk csoQkbZ dh] rks os vYYkkgds eqd+kcys esa mu v+kSjrksa ds dqN Hkh dke u vk lds vkSj ^mulss* dg fn;k x;k] ^^rqe Hkh nkst+[k+ esankf[+ky gksus okyksa ds lkFk nkf[+ky gks tkvksA** 11 vkSj bZeku okyksa ds fy, vYYkkg us fQ+jv+kSu dh chohdh felky is'k dh gS] tcfd mlus dgk] ^^,s esjs jc! ^rw* esjs fy, vius ikl tUur esa ,d ?kj cukvkSj eq>s fQ+jv+kSu vkSj mlds v+ey ls NqV~dkjk ns] vkSj NqV~dkjk ns eq>s tk+fye yksxksa lsA** 12 vkSjbejku dh csVh ej;e dh] ftUgksaus viuh 'keZxkg ¼lrhRo½ dh j{kk dh Fkh] fQj ^geus* mlesa viuh #g+Qw¡d nh] vkSj mlus vius ^jc* ds dfyeksa ¼cksyksa½] vkSj ^mldh* fdrkcksa dh iqf"V dh vkSj ogQ+je¡kcjnkjksa esa ls FkhA


g+yky dks g+jke d+jkj nsus dh eqekfuv+r;g¡k ls lwj% rg+jhe 'kq# gks jgh gSA bl dh 'kq#v+krh vk;kr ds uqT+kwy dk ,d dkj.k ,d okfd+v+k

gS vkSj og ;g fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ uekt+s v+lz ds ckn FkksM+h nsj ds fy, viuh chfo;ksa ds iklr'jhQ+ ys tk;k djrs vkSj FkksM+k&FkksM+k oD+r gj ,d ds ikl xqt+kjrs FksA ,d fnu tc g+t+jr t+SucfcUr tg+'k* ds ikl r'jhQ+ ys x, rks mu ds ;g¡k 'kgn ihus esa FkksM+h nsj yx xbZA ^g+t+jr v+kbZ'kkjft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* Q+jekrh gSa fd eSaus vkSj ^g+¶+lk* us vkil esa e'ojg fd;k fd ge esa ls ftl ds

1-2

ikjk&28


ikl Hkh vkt jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ r'jhQ+ yk,¡ rks ge dg nsaxs fd 'kk;n vki us ex+kQ+hj* [kk;k gS¼;g ,d fd+Le dk xksan gksrk Fkk ftlesa cw gksrh Fkh½ pquk¡ps vki ¼lYy0½ nksuksa esa ls fdlh ds iklr'jhQ+ yk, rks ;gh ckr v+t+Z dh xbZA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd eSaus ex+kQ+hj rks ugha [kk;k] cfYdeSaus t+Suc fcUr tg+'k ds ;gk¡ 'kgn fi;k gS vkSj eS le> x;k fd dksbZ ckr gS] bl ij d+le [kkyh fd vkt ds ckn gjfx+t+ ugha fi;w¡xkA bl ij vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 729 Hkkx 2½

;g fd+Llk t+jk r¶+lhy ls lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* ist ua0 793 esa Hkh gS] bl esa dqN bf[+rykQ+ fjok;rHkh gSA vYykg rv+kyk us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks mLok vkSj uewuk cuk dj Hkstk Fkk] bl fy,rjg+&rjg+ ds okfd+v+kr ?kfVr gq, rkfd mEer dks vius g+kykr vkSj ekeykr esa mu ls lcd+ feysAvki dh ckt+ chfo;ksa us tks ,slk e'ojg fd;k Fkk fd vki r'jhQ+ yk,¡xs rks ge ,slk&,slk dgsaxs];g 'kkSgj vkSj choh dh vki esa fnYyxh dh ckr gSA bl esa ;g loky iSnk ugha gksrk fd mu v+kSjrksaus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks D;ksa rDyhQ+ igq¡pkbZA

tc ;g v+t+Z fd;k x;k fd vki us xksan tSlh pht [kkbZ gS rks vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k eSausugha [kk;kA eSa t+Suc* ds ;g¡k 'kgn ihdj vk;k gw¡ vkSj lkFk gh d+le Hkh [kk yh fd vc eSa vkbUnkugha [kkÅ¡xk vkSj loky djus okyh choh ls ;g Hkh b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd rqe fdlh dks u crkukA

vYykg rv+kyk us vki ¼lYy0½ dks lEcksf/kr dj ds Q+jek;k fd ,s uch! tks pht+sa vYykg usvki ds fy, gyky d+jkj nh gSa] vki mu dks vius Åij g+jke D;ksa djrs gSa\ vki viuh chfo;ksadks [kq'k djus ds fy, ;g g+jke d+jkj nsuk mu dh [+kq'kh ds fy, gS g+yky dks g+jke d+jkj nsuk vkSjfQj ml ij d+le [kkuk vki ds 'kk;kus 'kku ugha gSA

¼vkSj vYykg c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gSA½^lkfg+cs #g+qy ev+kuh* fy[krs gSa fd ;g¡k jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh t+krs fxjkeh dh v+T+er crkbZ

xbZ gS fd csgrj dks NksM+uk Hkh vki ds ed+kes cqyUnh ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA ;g Hkh mEehn ugha gksuh pkfg,Fkh vkSj tks dqN gks x;k vYykg rv+kyk us mls Hkh ekQ+ Q+jek fn;kA ¼vki us ;d+hu ls g+yky dksg+jke d+jkj ugha fn;k Fkk] vy~cRrk rdZ eqckg+ ¼tk;+t½ ij d+le [kk yh FkhA½

d+le [kkus ds ckn&

¼,s eqlyekuksa! vYykg rv+kyk us rqEgkjh d+leksa dks 'kjhv+r esa [kksy nsuk Q+jek;k gSA½bl eas 'kCn c<+k dj ;g crk fn;k fd lkjh mEer ds fy, ;gh gq+De gS fd tc fdlh pht+

dh d+le [kk yas rks vYykg rv+kyk us ml ls iyVus dk tks rjhd+k Q+jek;k gS] ml ds eqrkfcd+ v+eydj ysaA ;g d+le dk [kksyuk ;kuh d+le [kkdj tks ckr vius ft+Ees dj yh gS ml ls fudyuk

ikjk&28


nks rjhd+s ls gSA ,d rks ;g gS fd d+le dks iwjk dj ns ¼c'krZ fd xqukg u gks½ vkSj nwljk ;g fdvxj d+le VwV tk, rks ml dk d¶+Q+kjk ns fn;k tk,A bu nksuksa lwjrksa eas d+le [k+Re gks tkrh gS;kuh ml dk gq+De ckd+h ugha jgrkA fQj ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd ,d rks ;g d+le gS fd vYykgdh d+le ,slk d#¡xk ;k ,slk ugha d#¡xkA

¼fQj ml eas eqv+Yyd+ vkSj x+Sj eqv+Yyd+ dh r¶+lhykr gSa½ vkSj nwljh lwjr ;g gS fd fdlhg+yky dks vius Åij g+jke dj ysA

g+t+jr beke vcw g+uhQ+k ¼jg+0½ ds uT+nhd ;g Hkh ;ehu ¼d+le½ gS] bl dk Hkh d¶+Q+kjk okftcgSA tSlk fd d+le dh f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ djus ij d¶+Q+kjk ykft+e vkrk gSA

'kgn dk okfd+v+kdqN eqQ+fLljhu us bl vk;r dk rv+Yyqd+ Hkh 'kksgnk okys fd+Lls ls crk;k gS vkSj ;w¡ r¶+lhj

dh gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ us tks Q+jek;k Fkk fd eSa 'kgn ugha fi;w¡xk] ml ds lkFk ;g Hkh Q+jek fn;kFkk fd fdlh ls dguk ugha] ysfdu ftl chch ls ;g Q+jek;k Fkk ml us vki dh nwljh chch dks ;gckr crk nhA

vYykg rv+kyk us vki dks ct+fj;s oº+; bl dh [k+cj ns nh] rks vki ¼lYy0½ us chch dks FkksM+hlh ckr crk nh ;kuh ;g trk fn;k fd rwus bl ckr dks t+kfgj dj fn;k vkSj Q+y¡k v+kSjr ls dgfn;k vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ us ,+jkt+ Q+jek;k] rkfd crkus okyh chch dks ;g ckr tkudj 'kfeZUnx+h ugks fd eSaus tks dqN nwljh [k+krwu ls dgk gS og lc vki dks ekywe gks x;kA tc vki us ckr crkusokyh choh dks ;g tryk;k fd rwus esjh ckr dg nh rks ml us loky fd;k fd vki dks fdl us [k+cjnh] vki us Q+jek;k fd eq>s v+yhe o [k+chj ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk us [k+cj nhA

g+t+jr ekfj;k dk okfd+;k&r¶+lhj dh fdrkcksa esa ;g¡k ,d vkSj okfd+v+k Hkh fy[kk gS] og okfd+v+k eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy esa ;w¡

fy[kk gS fd g+t+jr g+¶+lk jft+;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk* us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls vki ds ?kj tkus dhbtkt+r ek¡xh ¼vki us btkt+r ns nh vki dh ,d ckanh ekfj;k fd+fCr;k Fkha ftu ls lkg+ct+knk bczkgheiSnk gq, FksA½ ¼jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek½

og og¡k igq¡p xb±] vki ¼lYy0½ us mu ls viuh g+ktr iwjh dj yh] ^g¶+lk* tks okil vkb±rks mUgksaus njokt+k cUn ns[kk vkSj lwjrsg+ky dks Hkkai fy;kA tc vki r'jhQ+ yk, rks f'kdk;r dha fdvki us esjs bdjke ¼lEeku½ ds f[k+ykQ+ fd;k vkSj esjh ckjh ds fnu vkSj esjs fcLrj ij ckanh ls

3

ikjk&28


Qk;nk mBk;kA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k bl esa ,frjkt+ dh dkSu lh ckr gS] og esjh ck¡nh gS] vYykgrv+kyk us esjs fy, bl dks g+yky d+jkj fn;k gSA

pyks [k+keks'kh vf[+r;kj djks] eS mls vius Åij g+jke d+jkj nsrk gw¡ vc rks [kq'k gks tkvks vkSjfdlh dks u crkukA tc vki ckgj r'jhQ+ ys x, rks g+t+jr g+¶+lk* us g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgqv+Ugk* dk njokt+k [kV~[kVk;k vkSj mUgsa [+kq'k[k+cjh lqukbZ fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us viuh ckanh dksvius Åij g+jke d+jkj ns fn;k gSA bl ds ckn lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy us fy[kk gS fd jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us tks viuh ck¡nh dks vius Åij g+jke Q+jek fy;k FkkA

ls ;g ckr eqjkn gS ftl esa ;g gS fd vki us g+¶+lk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* ls Q+jek;kFkk fd fdlh dks u crkuk] fQj g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k gS fd vki us mlh oD+r;g Hkh crk fn;k Fkk fd esjs ckn ^vcw cØ* o ^m+ej [k+yhQ+k* gksaxsA

^g+t+jr g+¶+lk* us ;g ckrsa viuh lgsyh ^g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* dks crk nhaA vkius Q+jek;k fd rwus vkb'kk dks ;g ckr crkbZ gS] mUgksaus v+t+Z fd;k fd vki dks fdl us crk;k\ vkius Q+jek;k eq>s v+yhe o [k+chj us crk fn;kA

g+t+jr g+¶+lk us g+t+jr v+kb'kk dks ckanh g+jke djus okyh ckr Hkh crk nh Fkh vkSj f[k+ykQ+r okyhHkh] ysfdu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mu ls ,d ckr dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k vkSj ,d ckr dks NksM+ nh ;kuh;w¡ ugha Q+jek;k fd rwus v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks f[k+ykQ+r okyh ckr Hkh crkbZ gSA vki pkgrs Fksfd f[k+ykQ+r okyh ckr yksxksa esa u QSysA

^eqQ+fLlj dq+rqZch* us Hkh ^g+t+jr ekfj;k* dks g+jke d+jkj nsus okyh ckr fy[kh gS vkSj ;g Hkhfy[kk gS fd lun ds ,frckj ls vkSj ev+uoh rv+Yyqd+ ds ,frckj ls ;g T+;kng Bhd gS] ysfdu lg+hg+vg+knhl esa eT+dwj ugha gSA vxj bl fjok;r dks lkeus j[kk tk, rks dk eryc ;g gksxkfd ^g+t+jr g+¶+lk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us ^g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* dks tks ckrsa crkbZ Fkha muesa ls vki us dqN ckr crk nha vkSj dqN ckr ls [k+keks'kh vf[+r;kj Q+jek yhA

[+kqyklk&Åij dh vk;r dks 'kgn okys fd+Lls ls eqrv+fYyd+ ekuk tk, rks bl esa pwafd ^g+t+jr g+¶+lk

jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* vkSj ^g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us ;g e'ojg fd;k Fkk fd vki r'jhQ+yk,¡xs rks ge ;w¡ dgsaxs fd vki us 'kgn fi;k gS] fygkt+k nksuksa dh t+kr ij g+Q+Z vkrk gS fd mUgksausjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+ nsus okyk e'ojg D;ksa fd;k] bjknk pkgs rDyhQ+ nsus dk u gks flQ+ZfnYyx+h eD+lwn gks ysfdu lwjrsg+ky ,slh cu xbZ fd vki ¼lYy0½ dks bl ls rDyhQ+ igq¡ph] fygkt+krkSc% dk gq+De fn;k x;kA

nwljs esa ct+kfgj g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ij dksbZ ckr ugha vkrh D;kasfd mUgksaus flQ+Zckr lquh Fkh vkSj vkxs c<+kus dk ft+Ø Hkh ugha feyrkA oYykgq rv+kyk v+kyeA

ikjk&28


jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh ckt+ chfo;ksa ls f[k+rkc;g nks vk;rksa dk vuqokn gSA igyh vk;r esa g+t+jr g+¶+lk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk vkSj g+t+jr

v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks rkSc% dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg Q+jek;k gSA b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe vYykgdh ckjxkg esa rkSc% dj yks rks ;g rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS] D;ksafd rqEgkjs fny lg+h jkg ls gV x;s Fks]rqEgkjh ckrksa ls izHkkfor gksdj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us 'kgn ihus vkSj viuh ck¡nh ekfj;k* ls Qk;nkmBkus ls ijgst+ djus dk bjknk Q+jek fy;k Fkk vkSj bl ds ckjs esa d+le [kk yh Fkh] g+kykafd vkidks ilUn FkhaA bu ckrksa ls tks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+ igq¡ph ml dh otg ls vYykg rv+kykus rkSc% djus dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg Q+jek;kA

nwljh vk;r esa vki dh chfo;ksa ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, Q+jek;k fd vxj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ rqedks rykd+ ns nsa rks mu dk ijojfnx+kj v+u~d+jhc rqEgkjs cnys rqe ls vPNh v+kSjrsa v+rk Q+jek nsxkA;g v+kSjrsa bLyke okyh] bZeku okyh] Q+jek¡cjnkjh djus okyh] rkSc% djus okyh] fv+cknr djus okyh]jkst+s j[kus okyh gksaxh] ftu esa csok Hkh gksaxh vkSj dqok¡jh Hkh] fQj ,slk okfd+v+k is'k ugha vk;k] ujlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mUgsa rykd+ nh vkSj u mu ds cnys nwljh chfo;¡k v+rk dhaA

et+hn Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe nksuksa vkil eas fdlh ,slh ckr ij ,d nwljs dh enn djrh ftlls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+ igq¡p ldrh gks rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks bl ls uqD+lku ughaigq¡psxk D;ksafd mudk vYykg mu dk ekSyk gS vkSj ftczbZy Hkh vkSj eksfeuhu Hkh vkSj Q+fj'rs Hkhenn~xkj gSa] ftl ds lkFk vYykg rv+kyk dh enn gks vkSj Q+fj'rksa dh [k+kldj ftczbZy dh vkSj lkysg+eksfeuhu dh enn gks] mls rqEgkjs e'ojs D;k uqD+lku ns ldrs gSaA

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us c;ku fd;k fd eSaus g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls n;kZ¶+rfd;k og nksuksa dkSu lh v+kSjrsa gSa ftu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k gS] vHkh esjh ckr iwjh ugqbZ Fkh fd g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us tokc fn;k fd bl ls v+kb'kk ¼jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk½ vkSj g+¶+lk¼jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk½ eqjkn gSaA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 731] Hkkx 2½

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds bZyk Q+jekus dk ft+Ø&jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ,d erZc% ukjkt+ gksdj ,d ekg dk bZyk dj fy;k Fkk ;kuh ;g d+le

[kk yh Fkh fd chfo;ksa ds ikl ugha tkÅ¡xkA vki ¼lYy0½ us nwljh efUt+y ds dejs esa d+;ke Q+jek

4-5

ikjk&28


fy;kA lg+kck ¼jft+0½ esa e'kgwj gks x;k fd vki ¼lYy0½ us viuh chfo;ksa dks rykd+ ns nhAg+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ bl ckr dk irk yxkus ds fy, vki ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gq,

vkSj ml ls igys le>kus ds rkSj ij g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk vkSj viuh csVh g+t+jr g+¶+lkvkSj g+t+jr mEes ly~ek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe ds ikl r'jhQ+ ys x;sA ^g+t+jr vcw cØ* ¼jft+0½ igysls g+kft+js f[k+n~er gks pqds FksA

g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyYykg! v+kSjrksa ds ckjs esa vki dks D;k ijs'kkuh gS]vxj vki us mu dks rykd+ ns nh rks vki ds lkFk vYykg vkSj ftczbZy vkSj ehdkbZy vkSj eSa vkSj^vcw cØ* vkSj nwljs eksfeuhu gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us esjh rLnhd+ Q+jekbZ vkSj vk;rs djhek vkSj vk;rs djhek ukft+yQ+jekbZA

g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd eSaus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls loky fd;k ;k jlwyYykg! eSaefLtn esa nkf[k+y gqvk rks ns[kk eksfeuhu cSBs gSa vkSj ;w¡ dg jgs gSa fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us viuhchfo;ksa dks rykd+ ns nh gSA vki ¼lYy0 us Q+jek;k ughaA eSaus v+t+Z fd;k vki dh btkt+r gks rkseSa mUgsa crk nw¡ fd rykd+ ugha nh] vki ¼lYy0 us Q+jek;k vxj pkgks rks crk nksA

bl ds ckn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ nwljh efUt+y ls uhps mrj vk, vHkh vki dks mUrhl fnu gq,FksA g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us v+t+Z fd;k fd vHkh 29 fnu gq, gSa] vki us rks d+le [kkbZFkh fd ,d ekg chfo;ksa ds ikl ugha tk,¡xsA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k ;g mUrhl dk eghuk gSA

¼lg+hg+ eqfLye ist ua0 478 byk 482½

lPph rkSc% djus dk gq+De;g pkj vk;kr dk rtqZe% gSA igyh vk;r esa bZeku okyksa ls f[k+rkc Q+jek;k fd rqe viuh

tkuksa dks vkSj vius ?kjokyksa dks ,slh vkx ls cpkvks ftl dk bZ/ku bUlku gSa vkSj iRFkj gSaA nqfu;k

6-9

ikjk&28


esa tks vkx gS] og ydM+h ;k rsy ;k xSl ls tyrh gS vkSj gS Hkh de xeZ vkSj nkst+[k+ dh vkx dkbZ/ku bUlku gSa vkSj iRFkj vkSj og vkx cgqr T+;kng xeZ Hkh gSA

g+nhl 'kjhQ+ esa gS fd nkst+[k+ dh vkx nqfu;k dh vkx ls mUgRrj ntsZ T+;kng xeZ gSA¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 242½

,slh vkx ls cpuk vkSj vius ?kjokyksa dks cpkuk v+D+y ds ,frckj ls Hkh t+:jh gS vkSj ;gcpuk mlh rjg+ gksxk fd vYykg rv+kyk dh ukQ+jekuh ls [+kqn Hkh cps vkSj vius ?kjokyksa dks Hkhcpk;s] mUgsa nhuh ,g+dke fl[kk;s vkSj mu ij v+ey djk;sA nqfu;k esa f[kykus igukus ds fy, viusifjokj ds fy, bfUrt+ke rks djrs gSa] ysfdu nkst+[k+ dh vkx ls cpkus dk ,gfreke ugha fd;k tkrk]bl esa v+kerkSj ls x+¶+yr cjrh tkrh gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us bZeku okyksa dks gq+De fn;k gS fd rqe viuh tkukas dks Hkh ml vkx ls cpkvksvkSj vius vgy o v+;ky dks Hkh] bl esa Q+jk;t+ o okftckr dk [+kqn ,gfreke djus vkSj ifjokjokyksa dks v+ey djkus dk gq+De vk x;k vkSj xqukgksa ls cpus vkSj cpkus dk Hkh] cfYd g+yky [kkusvkSj f[kykus dk gq+De Hkh vk x;kA g+jke [kkuk vkSj vkSykn dks g+jke f[kykuk nkst+[k+ esa tkus vkSjys tkus dk t+fj;k gSA

g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd tks xks'r g+jkels iyk c<+k gksxk tUur esa nkf[k+y u gksxk vkSj tks xks'r g+jke ls iyk c<+k gksxk] nkst+[k+ ml dhT+;kng gd+nkj gksxhA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 242½

g+yky dek, g+yky [kk, vkSj choh cPpksa dks Hkh g+yky f[kyk, g+jke ls cps vkSj g+jke ls cpk,]g+jke ls isV Hkj nsuk mu ds lkFk gennhZ ugha gS cfYd mu ds lkFk T+kqYe gSA bl ls ;g Hkh ekywegqvk fd vius ?kj okyksa dks nhu fl[kkuk Hkh t+:jh gS D;ksafd v+ey fcuk b+Ye ds ugha gks ldrk]b+Ye ds fcuk tks v+ey gksxk og x+yr gksxk og Hkh v+t+kcs nkst+[k+ dk lcc cusxkA

^r¶+lhj nqjsZ eUlwj* esa Hkkx 1 ist ua0 (36) cg+okyk rc~jkuh] g+kfde vkSj cSgd+h g+t+jrv+CnqYykg ¼jft+0½ uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd ;g iRFkj ftu dk ft+Ø vYykg rv+kyk us esa Q+jek;k gS fdcfj;r ¼xa/kd½ ds iRFkj gSa] vYykg rv+kyk us tSls pkgk iSnk Q+jek fn;k ¼ml vkxdh rst+h fQj xa/kd ds iRFkjksa dk bZ/ku gksuk bl lc dk rlOoqj ¼dYiuk½ djs] [+kqn Hkh lksps vkSjifjokj okykas dks Hkh le>k, rkfd xqukgksa ds NksM+us ij u¶+l vkekng gks tk,A

nkst+[k+ ij tks Q+fj'rs eqd+jZj (Appoint) gSa mu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd og l[+r fet+kt gSa vkSjcgqr T+;kng et+cwr gSa vkSj Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls tks gq+De feyrk gS ml dhukQ+jekuh ugha djrs tks dqN mUgsa gq+De gksrk gS ogh djrs gSaA bl esa ;g crk fn;k fd dksbZ Hkh nkst+[k+hmu Q+fj'rksa ls tku NqM+k dj nkst+[k+ dk njokt+k [kksy dj nhokjksa dks Qkan dj ugha tk ldrk] mUgsatks Hkh gq+De gksrk gS et+cwrh ds lkFk ml ij ve+y djrs gSaA

ikjk&28


dkfQ+jksa dh lt+k&nwljh vk;r esa ml dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k tks dkfQ+jksa ds lkFk fd+;ker ds fnu gksxkA dkfQ+j v+t+kc

ls NwVus ds fy, m+T+kz is'k djsaxs] mu ls dgk tk,xk ,s dkfQ+jksa! vkt rqe m+T+kz is'k u djks] nqfu;k esaigys gh lc dqN crk fn;k Fkk] rqe us vYykg dks ugha ekuk ml dh ckrksa dks >qByk;k] fd+;ker ds fnudk bUdkj dj fn;k tks dqN rqe us nqfu;k esa fd;k vkt ;g¡k mlh dk cnyk fn;k tkrk gSA

rkSc% dk gq+De&rhljh vk;r esa vgys bZeku dks rkSc% djus dk gq+De fn;k vkSj ml dk Q+k;nk crk;kA b'kkZn

Q+jek;k fd vYykg ls rkSc% djks] ;g rkSc% iDdh vkSj et+cwr gksA rkSc% djus ls rqEgkjk jc rqEgkjsxqukgksa dk d¶+Q+kjk Q+jek nsxk vkSj ,sls ckx+kr esa nkf[k+y Q+jek nsxk ftl ds uhps ugjas tkjh gksaxhA

^eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* esa ßrkScrUulwgkÞ dh r'jhg+ esa ^g+t+jr ev+kt+* ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;kx;k gS fd ,slh rkSc% gks ftl ds ckn xqukg djus ds fy, okil u ykSVs tSls nw/k Fkukas esa okil ughaykSVrkA

vkSj g+t+jr g+lu ¼jg+0½ ls uD+y fd;k gS fd cUnk fiNys v+keky ij 'kfeZUnk gks vkSj vkbUnkds fy, iq[+rk v+T+e o bjknk ds lkFk ;g r; dj ys fd vc xqukg ugha d#¡xkA ;g ßrkScrUulwgkÞgSA bl ds ckn cgqr cM+h c'kkjr nh fd fd+;ker ds fnu vYykg rv+kyk uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks vkSjmu yksxksa dks tks mu ds lkFk vgys bZeku gS] #Lok ugha djsxk D;ksafd ml fnu dh #LokbZ dkfQ+jksads fy, [kkl gS tks dqÝ+ dh otg ls gksxhA

lwj% ug+y ¼vk;r ua0 27½ essa Q+jek;k ¼fd fcyk'kqCgk vkt iwjh#LokbZ vkSj v+t+kc dkfQ+jksa ij gSA½

pwafd ls dkfeyhu fQ+y~ bZeku eqjkn gSa tks v+t+kc ls eg+Q+wt+ jgsaxsA blfy,;g loky iSnk ugha gksrk fd tks vgys bZeku viuh cn~v+kekfy;ksa dh otg ls nkst+[k+ esa tk,¡xs] mudk ;g nkf[+kyk Hkh ft+Yyr gSA

vgys bZeku dh [+kwch vkSj [+kq'kh dk g+ky c;ku djrs gq, b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd mu dk uwj muds vkxs&vkxs vkSj mu ds nkfguh rjQ+ nkSM+ jgk gksxk ;kuh iqy fljkr ij mUgsa v+rk fd;k tk,xk]ml uwj dh otg ls og iqy fljkr ls fcuk fdlh [k+jk'k vkSj fNyu ds ikj gks tk,¡xsA

fd+;ker ds fnu vgys bZeku dk uwj&;g yksx vYykg ds njckj esa nqv+k djsaxs fd ,s gekjs jc! gekjk uwj iwjk Q+jek nhft,A tks

uwj dkfey gesa v+rk Q+jek;k gS mls ckd+h jf[k,Ag+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us uD+y fd;k gS fd tc equkfQ+d+hu dk

ikjk&28


uwj cq> tk,xk ;kuh vgys bZeku dh jkS'kuh esa mu ds ihNs&ihNs vkdj tks mu dh jkS'kuh ls Q+k;nkmBk jgs gksaxs vkSj eksfeuhu ds vkxs c<+ tkus dh otg ls ihNs jg tk,¡xs] ml oD+r vgys bZekuviuk uwj ckd+h j[kus dh nqv+k djsaxs vkSj uwj ckd+h jgus dh nqv+k ds lkFk efX+Q+jr dh nj[+okLrHkh djsaxs vkSj xqukgksa dh cf[+'k'k djus okys ds fy, ;w¡ v+t+Z djsaxs ¼vkSj gesa c[+'k nhft,A½

¼cs'kd vki gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gSaA½

dkfQ+jksa ls l[+rh&pkSFkh vk;r esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks f[k+rkc Q+jek;k fd ,s uch! vki dkfQ+jksa ¼bUdkfj;ksa½ ls

vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa ¼dIVkpkfj;ksa½ ls ftgkn djsa vkSj mu ds lkFk l[+rh ls is'k vk,¡ vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;kfd mu dk fBdkuk nkst+[k+ gS vkSj og cqjk fBdkuk gSA

^v+Yykek dq+qrqZch* ¼jg+0½ fy[krs gSa fd bl vk;r esa dkfQ+jkas ¼bUdkfj;ksa½ ls ftgkn fcLlSQ ;kuhrkdr ds t+fj;s vkSj equkfQ+d+kas ij g+qTtr d+k;e djus dk gq+De Q+jek;k gS] mUgsa ;g crkuk fdvkf[k+jr eas rqEgkjh cn~g+kyh gksxh vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk uwj u gksxk vkSj eksfeuhu ds lkFk iqy fljkr iju xqt+j ldksxs ;g lc mu ds lkFk ftgkn djus vkSj l[+rh dk ekeyk djus dks 'kkfey gSA

fQj g+t+jr g+lu ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd l[+rh dk ekeyk djus dk eryc ;g gS fd muij g+qnwn d+k;e dhft, D;ksafd og ,sls dke djrs jgrs Fks ftl dh otg ls mu ij g+n tkjh dhtkrh FkhA

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us Hkh ^g+t+jr g+lu* ls ;g ckr uD+y dh gS] mu g+t+jkr us tks dqNQ+jek;k og Hkh Bhd gSA esa ;g Hkh gS fd equkfQ+d+ksa dh g+jdrsa ,d oD+r rd cnkZ'rdjus ds ckn mUgsa ft+Yyr ds lkFk uke ys ys dj efLtns ucoh ls fudky fn;k x;k FkkA

g+t+jr uwg+ o ywr ¼v+yS0½ vkSj fQ+jv+kSu dh chohbu vk;kr esa nks ,slh v+kSjrksa dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k gS tks ufc;ksa ds fudkg+ esa gksrs gq, dkfQ+j Fkha

vkSj dqÝ+ ij teh jgha vkSj nks bZeku okyh v+kSjrksa dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k gSA

10-12

ikjk&28


ftu dkfQ+j v+kSjrksa dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k mu esa ls ,d g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh vkSj nwljh g+t+jrywr ¼v+yS0½ dh choh gSA ¼fiNyh 'kjhv+rksa esa dkfQ+j v+kSjr ls fudkg+ tk;t+ Fkk] gekjh 'kjhv+r esaflQ+Z eqfLyek vkSj fdrkch v+kSjr ls fudkg+ tk;t+ gS] dkfQ+j x+Sj fdrkfc;k ls fudkg+ djuk tk;t+ugha gSA½

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh choh&g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk tSls ,d csVk dkfQ+j Fkk] le>kus cq>kus vkSj rwQ+ku dk v+t+kc ut+jksa

ls ns[kus ds ckotwn bZeku u yk;k] mlh rjg+ ls vki dh choh us Hkh bZeku dq+cwy u fd;k] tcfd,d uch ds lkFk jgrh jgh] ysfdu eksfeu gksuk xokjk u fd;kA

eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy esa g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd ;g v+kSjr ;w¡ dgkdjrh Fkh fd ;g 'k[+l nhokuk gSA

g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ dh choh&nwljh dkfQ+j v+kSjr ftl dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k] g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ dh choh FkhA dq+vkZu ethn esa

dbZ txg ;g crk;k x;k gS fd g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ dh d+kSe ds yksx x+Sj fQ+r~jh v+ey djrs Fks vkSjenks± ls 'kgor (Homosex) iwjh djrs FksA g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ us ckj&ckj mUgsa le>k;k ysfdu ogyksx u ekusA eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy eas fy[kk gS fd mu dh choh d+kSe ds yksxksa dh enn djrh Fkh vkSjtc dksbZ esgeku g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ ds ikl vkrk rks yksxksa dks ?kj esa vkx tyk dj crk nsrh Fkhfd bl oD+r rqEgkjk eD+ln iwjk gks ldrk gS

¼vkx tykus dks ml us esgekuksa dh vken dk fu'kku cuk j[kk Fkk] d+kSe ds yksx /kqo¡k ;k jkS'kuhns[kdj le> tkrs Fks fd esgeku vk, gSa vkSj fQj mu ls [+okfg'k iwjh djus dh dksf'k'k djrs FksA½

#g+qy~ ev+kuh esa Hkh dh r¶+lhj djrs gq, bu ckrksa dks fy[kk gS ;kuh ;g fd g+t+jruwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh choh vki dks nhokuk crkrh Fkh vkSj g+t+jr ywr ¼v+yS0½ dh choh esgekuksa dh [k+cjnsrh FkhA ¼g+kfde½

;g nksuksa uch dh choh Fkh] ysfdu nksuksa dqÝ+ ij gh d+k;e jgha vkSj mlh ij ekSr vkbZ] fygkt+kbl dh lt+k esa mu dks nwljs nkst+f[k+;ksa ds lkFk nkst+[k+ esa tkuk iM+sxk mu ds 'kkSgjksa dk uch gksukmu ds dqN dke u vk,xkA

^lkfg+cs eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* fy[krs gSa fd vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us gj ,sls 'k[+l dh mEehndks [k+Re dj fn;k tks [+kqn xqukgxkj gks ¼dqÝ+ dk xqukg gks ;k fQ+Ld+ dk½ vkSj mEehn j[krk gks fdftu usd cUnksa ls esjk rv+Yyqd+ gS mu dh usdh vkSj [+kwch esjs rv+Yyqd+ dh otg ls eq>s uQ+k nsxh][+kqn xqukgxkj gksrs gq, vius eqrv+fYyd+hu dk usd gksuk dke ugha vk ldrk] vius futkr dh [+kqnfQ+Ø djsA

ikjk&28


tks yksx fuLcrksa ij Hkjkslk dj ds bZeku ls vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k ls nwj jgrs gSa vkSj ;w¡ le>rsgSa fd fdlh dh choh ;k csVk ;k iksrk ;k uoklk gksus ls gekjh futkr gks tk,xh ;g mu dh [k+;kyhckrs gSA ¼Hkkx 4 ist ua0 2368½

ftu nks eksfeu v+kSjrksa dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k mu esa ,d fQ+jv+kSu dh choh Fkh] og g+t+jr ewlk¼v+yS0½ ij bZeku ys vkbZ FkhA tks yksx bZeku ys vk, Fks fQ+jv+kSu mUgsa cM+h rDyhQ+sa igq¡pkrk Fkk]vgys bZeku dks t+ehu ij fyVk dj gkFkksa eas dhysa xkM+ nsrk Fkk vkSj bl otg ls mls lwj% LoknvkSj lwj% vy~ Q+tz esa T+kqy~vorkn ¼dhyksa okyk½ crk;k gSA

fQ+jv+kSu dh choh&r¶+lhj #g+qy~ ev+kuh esa g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k gS fd fQ+jv+kSu us viuh choh

ds gkFk vkSj ikao esa dhysa xkM+ nh Fkha] tc dhysa xkM+us okys gV x, rks Q+fj'rksa us ml ij lk;k djfn;kA ml oD+r ml us ;g nqv+k dh%&

¼,s esjs jc! esjs fy, vius ikl tUur esa ?kj cuk nhft,A½;kuh eqd+jZc cUnksa ds ed+kekrs v+kfy;k eas txg ulhc Q+jekA nqv+k dh rks mu dk tUur okyk

?kj mlh oD+r eqUdf'kQ+ ¼izdV½ ;k t+kfgj gks x;kAtUur esa cqyUn erZcksa dh nj[+okLr djus ds ckn ;w¡ nqv+k dh fd%&

¼fd ;k jc! eq>s fQ+jv+kSu ls vkSj ml ds v+ey ls futkr ns ns½ vkSjlkFk gh ;w¡ Hkh nqv+k dh ¼fd eq>s t+kfye d+kSe ls futkr ns nhft,A½

mu t+kfyeksa ls fQ+jv+kSu ds dk;ZdrkZ eqjkn gSa] tks fQ+jv+kSu ds gq+De ls vgys bZeku dks rDyhQ+saigq¡pk;k djrs FksA ¼#g+qy~ ev+kuh Hkkx 28 ist ua0 163, 164½

^eqv+kfyeqy rUt+hy* esa fy[kk gS fd tc fQ+jv+kSu us vius dk;ZdrkZ dks gq+De fn;k fd ml dslhus ij Hkkjh iRFkj j[k fn;k tk,A tc iRFkj ysdj vk, rks mUgksaus ;g nqv+k dh] mUgksaus viuk?kj tUur esa ns[k fy;k tks eksfr;ksa dk ?kj Fkk vkSj mlh oD+r #g+ ijokt+ dj xbZA tc yksxksa us iRFkjj[kk rks fcyk #g+ dk ftLe Fkk] mUgsa ml iRFkj ls dksbZ rDyhQ+ ugha igq¡phA ¼oYykgq v+kye fcy~ lokc½

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ftu v+kSjrksa dh Q+t+hyr c;ku Q+jekbZ gS mu esa g+t+jr [k+nhtkjft+;Yykgq vUg+k] g+t+jr ej;e jft+;Yykgq vUg+k] g+t+jr l¸;ng Q+kfrek jft+;Yykgq vUg+k] g+tjrv+kbZ'kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq vUg+k vkSj g+t+jr vkfl;k* jft+;Yykgq vUg+k dh Q+t+hyr dk ft+Ø feyrkgSA ¼#gq+y~ ev+kuh½

^vkfl;k* fQ+jv+kSu dh choh dk uke FkkAlg+hg+ cq[k+kjh Hkkx (1) ist ua0 (532) esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd enks±

esa cgqr dkfey gq, vkSj v+kSjrksa esa ls dkfey ugha gS] exj ej;e* ¼g+t+jr b+Zlk v+yS0 dh okfynk½

ikjk&28


vkSj vkfl;k* ¼fQ+jv+kSu dh choh½ vkSj v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* dh Q+t+hyr yksxksa ij ,slh gS tSlhQ+t+hyr ljhn dh ckd+h [kkukas ijA

vgys bZeku dks g+t+jr ej;e fcUr b+ejku* dk g+ky Hkh crk;k] mudk ft+Ø lwj% vkys b+ejku#dwv+ uEcj (4) vkSj #dwv+ uEcj (5) esa vkSj lwj% ej;e #dwv+ uEcj (2) vkSj lwjrqy~ vfEc;k#dwv+ uEcj (6) esa igys xqt+j pqdk gSA ;g g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ dh okfynk Fkha] pwafd g+t+jr bZ+lk¼v+yS0½ fcuk cki ds iSnk gq, Fks] blfy, cuh blzkbZy us g+t+jr ej;e ij rksger /kjh FkhA vYykgrv+kyk us mu dh cjkvr ¼futkr½ vkSj ikdckt+h c;ku Q+jekbZA b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

g+t+jr ej;e dk ft+Ø& ¼vkSj vYykg us vgys bZeku ds fy, ej;e fcUr b+ejku

dh felky c;ku Q+jekbZ] ftl us viuh ukewl dks eg+Q+wt+ j[kkA½ ¼lks ge us ml esa viuh #g+ Qwad nhA½

vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ dks Hkstk] ftUgksaus g+t+jr ej;e ds fxjscku esa Qwadfn;k mlh ls g+ey ¼xHkZ½ d+jkj ik x;k vkSj dqN oD+r xqt+jus ds ckn g+t+jr b+Zlk ¼v+yS0½ iSnk gksx,A ftl dh r¶+lhy lwj% ej;e esa xqt+j pqdh gSA

g+t+jr ej;e dh ikdnkfeuh c;ku Q+jekus ds ckn mu dh nks flQ+kr c;ku Q+jekb±A b'kkZnQ+jek;k%&

¼vkSj ml us vius jc ds dfyekr dh vkSj ml ds fdrkcksa dhrLnhd+ dh½ ;g fo"k; reke bZekfu;kr dks 'kkfey gSA

Q+jek;k ¼vkSj og Q+jek¡cjnkjksa esa ls Fkh½ ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk dh brkv+r vkSjQ+jek¡cjnkjh esa yxh jgrh FkhA

ckt+ m+Yek us Q+jek;k fd og fv+cknr djus esa mu enks± ds 'kqekj eas vk xb± tks fv+cknr orkv+r esa gh yxs jgrs Fks] pawafd vke rkSj ls fv+cknkr esa enZ gh is'k&is'k gksrs gaS blfy, g+t+jr ej;edks fv+cknr esa e'x+wy jgus okys enks± esa 'kqekj Q+jek;kA

g+nhl 'kjhQ+ esa gS tks Q+jek;k gS] bl ls bl rjQ+ b'kkjk feyrk gSA

ikjk&28

Z

lwj&,&eqYd ua0 67 191 ikjk&29


lwj&,&eqYdlwj&,&eqYdlwj&,&eqYdlwj&,&eqYdlwj&,&eqYd¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 67½½½½½

lwj&,&eqYd ua0 67 192

lwj% eqYd dk laf{kIr ifjp;

uke& igyh vk;r esa 'kCn vk;k gS] ;gh bl dk uke gks x;kA r¶+lhj dh fdrkcksa esa bldk uke ^rckjd* ^vy~ okfd+v+k* ^vy~eqfUtvk* vkSj ^vy~ekfuv+%* Hkh vk;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^dq+rqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% lc ds uT+nhd eDdh gSA bCus ejnwfo;k vkSj cSgd+h ox+Sjg us

bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% rckjd ¼vy~ eqYd½ eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

Q+t+k;y&^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* ox+Sjg us bl lwj% dh Q+t+hyr ls eqrv+fYyd+ dbZ fjok;r uD+y dh gSA

,d g+nhl beke vg+en] vcwnkÅn] frfeZt+h] ulbZ vkSj bCus ektk ox+Sjg us gt+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ls fjok;r dh gS fd vYykg dh fdrkc esa ,d lwj% gS ftl esa rhl vk;rsa gSa] ml us ,d vknehds fy, flQ+kfj'k dh] ;g¡k rd fd mls c[+'k fn;k x;kA

,d nwljh g+nhl frfeZt+h esa g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ jkresa tc rd vkSj ugha i<+ ysrs Fks lksrs ugha FksA

ikjk&29

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 15 rd

vuqokn&1 cM+h cjdr okyk gS] ftlds gkFk esa lkjh ckn'kkgh gS] vkSj ôg* gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS( 2

^ftlus* iSnk fd;k ekSr vkSj ft+Unxh dks] rkfd rqEgsa vkt+ek,] fd rqe esa ls dkSu vPNk v+ey djus okykgS\ vkSj ôg* cM+h rkd+r okyk] ekQ+ djus okyk gSA 3 ^ftlus* lkr vkleku rg nj rg cuk,] fQjns[kks! rqe dks jg+eku dh iSnkb'k esa dqN deh ;k dksbZ njkM+ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS\ 4 fQj nksckjk ut+j Mkyks]rqEgkjh ut+j Fkdh gkjh] rqEgkjs gh vksj mYVh ykSV vk,xhA 5 vkSj ^geus* nqfu;k ds vkleku dks nhiksa¼rkjksa½ ls ltk;k vkSj mudks 'kSrku ij ekj Hkxkus dk lk/ku cuk;k] vkSj muds fy, HkM+drh gqbZ vkxdk v+t+kc Hkh rS;kj dj j[kk gSA 6 vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius jc dk bUdkj fd;k] muds fy, tgUuedk v+t+kc gS vkSj og cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk gS( 7 tc os mlesa Mkys tk,¡xs rks mlds ngkM+us dh vkokt+lqusaxs] vkSj og HkM+d jgh gksxh( 8 ,slk yxsxk fd ekjs tks'k ds QV iM+sxh] tc Hkh dksbZ lewg mlesaMkyk tk,xk rks mlds pkSdhnkj ¼deZpkjh½ muls iwNasxs] ^D;k rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ lpsr djus okyk ugha vk;kFkk\** 9 os dgsaxs] ^^D;ksa ugha!! t+:j gekjs ikl lpsr djus okyk vk;k Fkk] exj geus mldks >qBykfn;k] vkSj dgk] fd vYykg us dqN Hkh ugha mrkjk] rqe rks cM+h xqejkgh esa iM+s gq, gksA** 10 vkSjdgsaxs] ^^vxj ge lqurs ;k le>rs] rks ge nkst+[k+ okyksa esa 'kkfey u gkssrsA** 11 bl rjg os viusxqukg dks dq+cwy djssaxs] lks nkst+f[k+;ksa ds fy, ¼vYykg dh jg+er ls½ nwjh gSA 12 tks yksx fcuk ns[ksvius jc ls Mjrs gSa] muds fy, ekQh+ vkSj cM+k vtz gSA 13 vkSj rqe viuh ckr dks fNikvks ;kt+kfgj djks] ôg* rks lhuksa ds Hksn rd dks tkurk gSA 14 D;k ôg* ugha tkusxk ftlus iSnk fd;k] vkSjôg* ckjhd ls ckjhd pht+ dks ns[kus okyk [k+cj j[kus okyk gSA 15 ôgh* rks gS ftlus rqEgkjs fy,t+ehu dks ueZ dj fn;k] rqe mldh jkgksa ij pyks fQjks vkSj [kkvks] vYykg ds fjT+d+ esa ls] ^mlh* dhvksj nksckjk mB dj tkuk gSA

ikjk&29



bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us viuh v+T+er o cM+kbZ c;ku Q+jekbZ vkSj viuh t+krdks eqYd o lYrur] dq+n~jr o b+Ye vkSj fg+Der tSlh flQ+kr ds lkFk crk;k gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd og v+t+~er o cqT+kqZxh okyk gS] ml dh [k+Sj o cjdr v+ke vkSjml dk ,g+lku reke e[+ywd+kr dks 'kkfey gSA

og ;g gS fd ogh lkjh dk;ukr dk 'kgU'kkg gS] mlh us lc dks iSnk fd;k vkSj ogh rUgk bldk vf/kdkjh gSA

nwljh nyhy ;g gS fd og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS] ml us vius dekys dq+n~jr ds t+fj;s vklekuksavkSj t+ehu dh reke e[+ywd+kr dks iSnk fd;k gSA

ml ds v+t+he gksus dh rhljh nyhy ;g gS fd mlh us ekSr vkSj ft+Unx+h dks iSnk fd;k] oghftls pkgrk gS ft+Unx+h nsrk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk gS ekSr nsrk gS] ml ds flok dksbZ bl ij d+kfnj ughaAml us bUlkuksa dks ft+Unx+h nsdj nqfu;k esa Hkstk vkSj mUgsa [k+cj nh fd mu dks ekSr gksxh vkSj ogfeVus okyh nqfu;k ls dwp dj ds vkf[k+jr dks fl/kkjsasxs] rks tks dksbZ bl nkjsQ+kuh ¼feVus okyh nqfu;k½esa vYykg ds gqD+eksa ij pysxk] mls vYykg rv+kyk nksuksa tg¡k esa vPNk cnyk v+rk djsxk vkSj tksdksbZ ;g¡k viuh et+hZ dk xq+yke cudj ft+Unk jgsxk] og vYykg ds gqD+eksa dks fdukjs Mky nsxk mlscn~rjhu cnyk feysxkA

vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd og cM+k t+cjnLr gS] gj b+T+t+r o cM+kbZmlh ds fy, gS vkSj reke e[+ywd+kr dh xnZusa mlh ds fy, >qdh gqbZ gSa vkSj og vius rkSc% djusokys vkSj viuh rjQ+ >qdus okys cUnksa ds xqukgksa dks ekQ+ djus okyk vkSj mu ds ,+Scksa ij inkZ Mkyusokyk gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us viuh et+hn rv+jhQ+ c;ku Q+jekrs gq, dgk fd ml us lkr vkleku iSnkfd;s] tks ,d nwljs ds Åij gSa] ysfdu ,d nwljs ls fpids gq, ugha gSa cfYd gj nks vklekuksa dsnfeZ;ku gok vkSj dbZ lkS lky dh eqlkQ+r ¼lQj½ gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us mu vklekuksa dks g+lhuo [+kwclwjr vkSj 'kkunkj cuk;k gS] mu esa dksbZ deh ugha vkSj mlh g+qLu o teky vkSj dekys rfcZ;ro bfUrt+ke dks c;ku djus vkSj bUlkukas dks nv+ors fQ+Ø o [k+Sj o ut+j nsus ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk

1-2

3-4

ikjk&29


us Q+jek;k fd rqe mUgsa x+kSj ls ns[kks] mu esa rqEgsa dksbZ uqD+l ugha feysxk vkSj rqe ftruh ckj x+kSjdjksxs rqEgkjh fuxkgsa Fkd gkj dj okil vk tk,¡xh vkSj mu esa rqEgsa dksbZ lwjk[k ¼Nsn½ vkSj dksbZdeh ugha ut+j vk,xhA

ftu vklekuksa ds ckjs esa Åij c;ku gqvk fd mu dh iSnkb'k esa dksbZ uqD+l o [k+jkch ugha gS]mUgha ds ckjs esa ;g¡k c;ku fd;k tk jgk gS fd vYykg rv+kyk us vklekus nqfu;k dks flrkjksa ds t+fj;sltk;k gSA mu flrkjksa ls jkS'kuh QwVrh gS] blhfy, mUgsa ;g¡k dgk x;k gS ;kuh ftl rjg+fpjkx+ ls jkS'kuh feyrh gS mlh rjg+ ;g flrkjs Hkh jkS'kuh nsrs gSaA

ckt+ flrkjs vklekus nqfu;k ds Åij okys vklekuksa esa ik;s tkrs gSa] ysfdu og ,sls ut+j vkrsgSa tSls vklekus nqfu;k ij gh gksaA

ckt+ flrkjksa ds t+fj;s mu 'k;krhu dks ekjk tkrk gS tks Nqi dj Q+fj'rksa dk dyke lquus dhdksf'k'k esa vklekus nqfu;k ds d+jhc gksuk pkgrs gSaA g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* fy[krs gSa fd 'k;krhu muflrkjksa ds t+fj;s ugha ekjs tkrs tks vklekuksa esa gSa] cfYd mu ls vaxkj fudyrs gSa tks 'kSrkuksa dkihNk djrs gSaA

^d+rkng* dgrs gSa fd vYykg us flrkjksa dh r[+yhd+ ds rhu Q+k;ns crk, gSa] og vklekuksa dkst+hur ¼[kwclwjrh½ c[+'krs gSa] mu ds t+fj;s 'k;krhu dks ekjk tkrk gS vkSj og cg+j ¼ty o Fky½ esalQ+j djus okyksa ds fy, fu'kkus jkg dk dke nsrs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% lk¶+Q+kr vk;kr ua0 (6) ls (10) rd esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßge us vklekus nqfu;k dks flrkjksa dh t+hur ls vkjkLrk fd;k vkSj ljd'k 'kSrku ls ml dhfg++Q+kt+r dhA Åij ds Q+fj'rksa ¼dh ckrsa½ lquus ds fy, og dku Hkh ugha yxk ldrsA gj rjQ+ lsHkxkus ds fy, mUgsa vaxkjksa ls ekjk tkrk gS vkSj mu ds fy, ges'kk dk v+t+kc gS] exj tks dksbZ ,dvk/k ckr mpd ys] rks Q+kSju gh ml ds ihNs ngdrk gqvk 'kksyk yx tkrk gSÞA

vYykg rv+kyk us 'k;krhu dks ekjus ds fy, flrkjksa ls QwVus okys vaxkjs cuk, gSa vkSj vYykgls ljd'kh vkSj ml ds cUnksa dks xqejkg djus dh otg ls vkf[k+jr esa mUgsa vkx dk v+t+kc fn;ktk,xk vkSj tks dkfQj nqfu;k esa mu dh iSjoh djsaxs] mu ds fy, Hkh vYykg us tgUue dk v+t+kcrS;kj fd;k gS vkSj tgUue cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk gksxk] ftl esa tgUufe;ksa dks cM+h ft+Yyr o #LokbZdk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA

5

6-7

ikjk&29


tgUueh tc tgUue esa Mkys tk,¡xs rks ml dh cgqr gh cqjh vkSj [k+rjukd vkokt+ lqusaxs vkSjml dh vkx tgUufe;ksa ds ftLeksa ds lkFk bl rjg+ [kkSy jgh gksxh tSls gkaMh esa tks'k ekjrk gqvkikuh [kkSyrk gSA

tgUue dh g+kyr dkfQ+jksa ds f[k+ykQ+ f'kírs x+t+c ls ,slh gksxh tSls og VwVQwV dj VqdM+s&VqdM+sgks jgh gks] rks fQj mu dkfQ+jksa dk D;k g+ky gksxk tks bl x+t+cukd tgUue dh fxj¶+r esa gksaxsA

tc Hkh dksbZ fxjksg tgUue esa Mkyk tk,xk rks tgUue dk nkjksx+k muls MkaV&QVdkj ds rkSjij iwNsaxs] D;k rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ Mjkus okyk ugha vk;k Fkk fd vkt rqe bl tgUue esa Mkys x, gks\rks og tokc nsaxs fd g¡k] gekjs ikl Mjkus okys t+:j vk, Fks] ysfdu ge us vYykg ds jlwyksa dks>qByk fn;k Fkk vkSj mu dh nv+or dks Bqdjkrs gq, dgk Fkk fd vYykg us viuh rjQ+ ls dksbZ pht+bUlkuksa dh fgnk;r ds fy, ukft+y ugha dh gS vkSj rqe cgqr cM+h xqejkgh esa gksA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd mUgksaus vius t+ekus ds uch dks >qByk;k vkSj fiNys reke ufc;ksa vkSjfdrkcksa dks Hkh >qByk;k vkSj mlh ij cl ugha fd;k] cfYd reke jlwyksa dks cM+h xqejkgh ds lkFkvkjksi yxk;kA

tgUueh ,frjkQ+ ¼Lohdkj½ djsaxs fd ge us fgnk;r ds lkjs jkLrs [+kqn gh vius vki ij cUndj fy, Fks] u ge us vYykg dh ukft+y dh gqbZ vk;rksa dks x+kSj ls lquk vkSj u viuh v+D+y dksdke esa ykdj mUgsa le>us dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj nqfu;k esa blh rjg+ ,s+'k djrs jgs vkSj xqukgksa dkdke djrs jgs fd tSls gesa ekSr gh ugha vk,xh vkSj gesa vYykg ds lkeus g+kft+j gh ugha gksuk gksxk]ysfdu bl ,frjkQ+ ¼Lohdkj djus½ dk mUgas dksbZ Q+k;nk ugha igq¡psxk vkSj ,+yku dj fn;k tk,xk fdtgUueh vYykg dh jg+er ls nwj dj fn;s x, vkSj vc mu ds fy, dksbZ vPNh pht+ ugha gSA

dkfQ+jkas ds cjf[k+ykQ+ ;d+hu o bZeku okyksa us vYykg dh ukft+y dh gqbZ vk;rksa dks x+kSj ls lquk]vfEc;k&,&fdjke dh nv+or dks dq+cwy fd;k vkSj vius jc ls Mjrs jgs] blfy, vYykg rv+kykus mu ls efX+Q+jr vkSj cM+s lokc dk oknk fd;k gS ftl ls eqjkn tUur vkSj ml dh usv+ersa gSavkSj mu lc ls v+t+he usv+er jCcqy~ v+kyehu dh jt+keUnh vkSj ml dh jt+k gS] tks gj tUurhdks ulhc gksxhA

8-9

10-11

12

ikjk&29


bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us [k+cj nh gS fd og fnyksa esa Nqih ckrksa rd dks tkurkgS] dksbZ pht+ ml ls Nqih gqbZ ugha gSA ml ds fy, t+kfgj (external) o ckfru (Internal) ;dl¡kgSa] og rks mu fu;rksa vkSj bjknksa rd dks tkurk gS tks lhuksa esa Nqis gksrs gSa rks fQj og mu dkeksadks dSls ugha tkusxk tks lqus vkSj ns[ks tkrs gSaA

vYykg us Q+jek;k fd ftl us reke e[+ywd+kr dks iSnk fd;k gS mls viuh e[+ywd+kr dh [k+cjdSls ugha gksxh] og rks vius cUnksa ds fnyksa esa Nqih ckrksa rd dks tkurk gS vkSj mu ds reke v+kekydh iwjh [k+cj j[krk gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us vius cUnkas ij ,g+lku trkrs gq, Q+jek;k fd ml us t+ehu dks mu ds fy,ueZ cuk;k gS vkSj ml esa vklku jkLrs cuk, rkfd bUlku clgwyr viuh t+:jrsa iwjh dj lds]pquk¡ps vkneh t+ehu ij ikS/ks yxkrk gS] edku cukrk gS] [ksrh djrk gS] og jkLrs ij pydj nwjnjkt+ bykd+ksa] 'kgjksa vkSj eqYdksa rd dks igq¡p tkrk gSA

blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! rqe fjT+d+ dh ryk'k vkSj viuh nwljh t+#jrsaiwjh djus ds fy, t+ehu ij tg¡k feysa mu jkLrksa ij pyks vkSj bl esa tks jkst+h ml us rqEgkjs fy,iSnk dh gS] mls g+kfly djks vkSj ml ls Q+k;nk mBkvksA

vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd rqe nqfu;k dh iwjh ft+Unx+h iwjh dj ysusds ckn ;g¡k ls mBk fy, tkvksxs vkSj tc fd+;ker vk tk,xh rks nksckjg ft+Ung fd;s tkvksxs vkSjvius jc ds lkeus tek fd;s tkvksxs] rkfd og rqEgsa rqEgkjs usd o cqjs v+keky dk cnyk nsA

14

15

ikjk&29

Z

13



vuqokn&16 D;k rqe mlls ^tks* vkleku esa gS fuMj gks x;s gks\ fd ôg* rqEgsa t+ehu esa /kalk ns] vkSj

ôg* ;dk;d fgyus yxsA 17 D;k rqe mlls tks* vkleku esa gS fuMj gks x;s gks\ fd rqe ij iFkjkodjus okyh gok Hkst ns] fQj rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd esjk Mjkuk dSlk gksrk gS\ 18 vkSj buls igysxqt+js gq, yksx Hkh >qByk pqds gSa] rks ns[k yks! dSlk jgk esjk vt+kc\ 19 D;k mUgksaus vius Åij ifjUnksadks ykbu ls ij QSykrss vkSj lesVrs gq, ugha ns[kk\ vYykg ds flok dksbZ ugha] tks mudks Fkke ysrk] cs'kdôgh* gj pht+ dks [kw+wc ns[krk gSA 20 ;k ôg* dkSu gS tks rqEgkjh lsuk cudj vYykg ds eqd+kcys esarqEgkjh enn djs] bUdkj djus okys rks /kks[ks esa iM+s gq, gSaA 21 ;k og dkSu gS\ tks rqEgsa jkst+h ns] vxjôg* viuk fjT+d+ jksd ys] ¼ugha]½ cfYd ;g rks ljd'kh vkSj uQ+jr gh ij vM+s gq, gSaA 22 rks D;kog O;fDr tks vius eqag ds cy vkSa/kk pyrk gks] og T+;knk lh/kh jkg ij gS] ;k og tks lh/kk gks djlhÌh jkg ij py jgk gS\ 23 dg nhft,] ^ôgh gS ^ftlus* rqedks iSnk fd;k] vkSj rqEgkjs dku] vkSjvka[ksa vkSj fny cuk,] rqe de gh 'kqØ vnk djrs gksA** 24 dg nhft,] ôgh gS ftlus* rqedks t+ehuesa QSyk;k vkSj ^mlh* dh vksj rqe bdV~Bs fd;s tkvksxsA** 25 vkSj dgrs gSa] ^^vxj rqe lPps gks rks;g oknk dc iwjk gksxk\** 26 dg nhft,] ^^bldk bYe rks vYykg gh ds ikl gS] vkSj eSa rks cl [kqykgqvk lpsr djus okyk gw¡** 27 rks tc os mldks d+jhc ls ns[k ysaxs rks muds psgjs fcxM+ tk,¡xs] ftUgksausbUdkj fd;k] vkSj dgk tk,xk] ^;gh gS og pht+ ftldh rqe ekax dj jgs FkssA** 28 dg nhft,] ^rqeus;g Hkh lkspk! fd vxj vYykg eq>s vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dks rckg dj ns ;k ge ij jg+e djs] rks dkfQ+jksadks nq%[k nsus okys v+t+kc ls dkSu iukg nsxk\** 29 dg nhft,] ^ôg jg+eku gS] ^mlh* ij ge bZekuyk, gSa vkSj ^mlh* ij geus Hkjksslk fd;k gS] rqEgsa cgqr tYn ekywe gks tk,xk fd [kqyh gqbZ xqejkgh esa

ikjk&29


dkSu gSÞA 30 dg nhft,] ^^D;k rqeus ;g Hkh lkspk! fd vxj rqEgkjk ikuh uhps ¼/kjrh esa½ mrj tk,]

rks fQj dkSu gS tks rqEgkjs fy, cgrk gqvk ikuh ys vk,\**


vYykg rv+kyk bl ij dqn~jr j[krk gS gS fd og dkfQ+jksa dks mu ds dqÝ+ dh otg ls gykdo cckZn dj ns] ysfdu e[+ywd+ ds lkFk vius yqRQ+ o dje vkSj jg+er o esgjckuh dh otg lsmu ls v+t+kc dks Vky nsrk gS vkSj mUgsa rkSc% djus dk ekSd+k nsrk gSA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us viuh d+qn~jrs dkfeyk dk ft+Ø dj ds vius ukQ+jekucUnksa dks /kedh nh gS fd og vYykg tks viuh e[+ywd+kr ls cqyUn o ckyk vkSj v+'kZ ij eqLrohgS] ml dh fxj¶+r ls rqEgsa cs[k+kSQ+ ugha gks tkuk pkfg,A og rks bl ij d+kfnj gS fd rqEgsa t+ehu esa/kalk ns vkSj t+ehu bruh rst+ fgyus yxs fd og rqEgkjs Åij vk tk, vkSj rqe ml ds vUnj iyVk[kkrs jgks vkSj og bl ij Hkh d+kfnj gS fd rqEgsa gykd djus ds fy, ,d rst+ gok Hkst ns] tks dadfj;ksavkSj iRFkjksa dh rqe ij ckfj'k dj ns vkSj rqe gykd gks tkvks] rc rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd ogv+t+kc dSls vkrk gS ftl ls rqEgsa gekjs vfEc;k Mjk;k djrs FksA

bl vk;r esa /kedh ds rkSj ij vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ekStwnk nkSj ds dkfQ+jksa ls igysHkh tc fdlh dkfQ+j d+kSe us vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dks >qByk;k] rks vYykg us ml ds dqÝ+ o>qBykus dks dq+cwy ugha fd;k vkSj mls gykd dj fn;kA blfy, ,s og yksxksa! tks vius jc dhukQ+jekuh dj jgs gks vkSj dqÝ+ dh jkg ij py jgs gks] rqe vius dqÝ+ o ljd'kh ls ckt+ vk tkvks]dgha rqEgas Hkh vYykg dk v+t+kc viuh fxj¶+r esa u ys ysA

tks eqf'jdhu vYykg dh flQ+r dk bUdkj djrs Fks] mUgha dks jí fd;k x;k gS fd ;gfpfM+;k tks mu ds ljksa ij gok esa vius ijksa dks QSyk;s mM+rh jgrh gSa vkSj dHkh mUgsa lesV Hkh ysrhgSa] nksuksa gh g+kyrksa esa mUgas gok esa dkSu jksds j[krk gS\ ;d+huu og ^jg+eku* dh t+kr gS] ftl dhjg+er gj pht+ dks <+kais gq, gS ;g¡k rd fd og fpfM+;k tks Åij rSjrh jgrh gSa mUgsa Hkh fxjus vkSjVqdM+s&VqdM+s gksus ls ml dh jg+er gh cpk, j[krh gSA

vk;r ds vkf[k+j esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd gj pht+ ml dh ut+j esa gS vkSj gj ,d

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dks ml ds rjhd+s ij ml dh t+#jr vkSj viuh fg+Der ds rd+kt+s ds eqrkfcd+ viuh jg+er dk fg+Llkv+rk djrk gSA

tks yksx g+d+ ls eq¡g eksM+rs gSa vkSj vYykg ls ljd'kh dh jkg viukrs gSa] mu ls crkSjMk¡V&QVdkj ds rkSj ij dgk tk jgk gS fd vxj jg+eku rqEgsa fdlh rDyhQ+ esa eqfCryk djuk pkgs]rks ml dh t+kr ds flok dkSu gS tks rqEgkjh enn djs vkSj bl eqlhcr ls rqEgsa futkr fnyk,A

g+d+hd+r ;g gS fd 'kSrku us dkfQ+jksa dks /kks[ks esa Mky j[kk gS] ml us mu dh fuxkgksa esa v+kekysf'kdZ dks [+kwclwjr cuk fn;k gS vkSj bl Q+jsc esa eqfCryk (Involve) dj fn;k gS fd ejus ds ckn udksbZ nwljh ft+Unx+h gS vkSj u fg+lkc o fdrkc] vxj fcy~Q+t+Z dksbZ nwljh ft+Unx+h gksxh rks mu dsev+cwn ¼mikL;½ vYykg ds lkeus mu ds flQ+kj'kh cusaxs vkSj mUgsa futkr fnyk nsaxsA

vk;r ua0 (21) esa mUgha ljd'kksa ls dgk tk jgk gS fd vxj vYykg rv+kyk rqe ls ckfj'kdks jksd ns vkSj rqe ij viuh jkst+h ds njokt+s cUn dj ns rks rqEgsa ikuh dkSu fiyk,xk vkSj jkst+hdkSu nsxkA e[+ywd+ dk g+ky rks ;g gS fd og vius vki dks jkst+h gkfly djus dh d+qn~jr ugha j[krhrks nwljksa dks dSls igq¡pk ldsxhA

ysfdu ljd'kksa dks bu vk;rksa ls dksbZ Q+k;nk ugha igq¡prk] cfYd mu dk ?ke.M vkSj c<+ tkrkgS vkSj g+d+ ls cgqr nwj gksrs tkrs gSa vkSj bl v+d+hnk ij tes jgrs gSa fd mu ds ev+cwn ¼mikL;½gh mUgsa eqlhcrkas ls cpkrs gaS vkSj mUgsa jkst+h nsrs gSaA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us ,d felky ds t+fj;s bl vUrj dks Li"V fd;k gSAQ+jek;k fd tks vkneh xqejkgh esa HkVd jgk gks] dqÝ+ esa Mwck gqvk gks vkSj ml dh v+D+y ,slh ekjhxbZ gks fd ml ds uT+nhd g+d+ ckfry vkSj ckfry g+d+ cu x;k gks] og jkgs g+d+ ¼lR; ekxZ½ ij gS;k og O;fDr tks jkgs g+d+ ¼lR; ekxZ½ dks tkurk gks] ml ij pyrk gks vkSj vius reke v+kekyesa g+d+ ¼lR;½ gh dks ekurk gksA

;d+huu tokc ekywe gS fd vYykg dks ,d ekuus okyk cUnk gh g+d+ ij gS vkSj dkfQ+j oeqf'jd xqejkgh dh okfn;ksa esa HkVd jgk gSA

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bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us ;g c;ku fd;k gS fd ogh vdsyk mikL; gS] blfy,cUnksa dks mlh dh fv+cknr djuk pkfg, vkSj mlh dk 'kqØ ctk ykuk pkfg,A vYykg rv+kyk us uchdjhe ¼lYy0½ dks gq+De fn;k fd yksxksa dks crk nsa fd rUgk vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa iSnk fd;k gS] mudh r[+yhd+ esa dksbZ ml dk enn~xkj ugha Fkk vkSj u mls fdlh dh enn dh t+:jr FkhA mlh us muds dku] vk¡[ksa vkSj fny cuk, tks mu ds ftLeksa ds vge rjhu vax gSa vkSj mUgsa lc ls vPNh'kDy o lwjr esa iSnk fd;kA bu usv+erksa dk rd+kt+k Fkk fd yksx ml vYykg ds 'kqØxqt+kj curs] ysfdumu esa ls cgqr gh de yksx vius jc ds 'kqØxqt+kj gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us vius uch ¼lYy0½ dks ;g Hkh crk nsus dk gq+De fn;k fd mlh us rqEgsa iSnkdj ds t+ehu esa QSyk fn;k vkSj rqEgsa fofHkUu izdkj dh usv+erksa ls uokt+k] ftu ls rqe viuh ft+Unx+hesa Q+k;nk mBkrs gks vkSj tc rqEgkjh nqfu;koh ft+Unx+h ds fnu iwjs gks tk,¡xs rks og rqEgsa ;g¡k ls mBkysxk vkSj fQj fd+;ker ds fnu ft+Unk dj ds vius lkeus bdV~Bk djsxkA

ysfdu ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus dk bUdkj djus okys ufc;ksa dks >qBykrs gq, dgrs gSa fd vxjrqEgkjh ckr lPph gS rks gesa ml ds vkus dk oD+r rks crk nks ;kuh fd+;ker ds vkus dk oD+r crknsuk dkfQ+jksa ds uT+nhd vfEc;k ds lPpkbZ dh nyhy FkhA vYykg rv+kyk us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dksmUgsa ;g dgus dk gq+De fn;k fd ml dh vken dk oD+r rks flQ+Z vYykg gh dks ekywe gS vkSj blckr dk b+Ye vYykg ds flok fdlh dks u gksuk bl ckr dh nyhy ugha gS fd ckr lPph ugha gSAckr ;d+huu lPph gS vkSj fd+;ker ds vkus esa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us viuh fdrkcesa bl dh fu'kkfu;¡k vkSj nyk;y c;ku dj fn;s gSa] ftu esa x+kSj o fQ+Ø djus okyksa ds fnyksa esa bldh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa dksbZ 'kd o 'kqCgk ckd+h ugha jgrkA

dkfQj o eqf'jdhu nqfu;k esa fd+;ker vkSj nksckjk mBk, tkus dk bUdkj djrs gSa] ysfdu tcfd+;ker vk tk,xh vkSj og nksckjg ft+Unk fd;s tkus ds ckn eSnkus eg+'kj esa tek dj fn;s tk,¡xsvkSj tgUue dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysaxs] ml oD+r mu dh vk¡[ksa iFkjk tk,¡xh] mu ds psgjs ekjs[k+kSQ+ o ng'kr ds dkys gks tk,¡xs vkSj Q+fj'rs mu ls crkSj MkaV&QVdkj ds dgsasxs fd ;gh gS ogtgUue ftl dks >qByk;k djrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd fd+;ker dh dksbZ g+d+hd+r ugha gS] vc rqe usmls viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k fy;k vkSj rqEgkjs fy, bl ls futkr dh dksbZ lwjr ckd+h ugha jghA

uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks >qBykus okys vkSj vki dh nv+or dks Bqdjkus okys] vki ls l[r cqX+t+u¶+jr o nq'euh dh otg ls vius fnyksa esa reUuk djrs Fks fd dk'k! ;g 'k[+l ej tkrk vkSj blds lkFkh Hkh gykd gks tkrs rks bZeku o bLyke dh ckrksa ls gesa futkr fey tkrh vkSj vk;s fnu dk

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>xM+k [k+Re gks tkrkAvYykg rv+kyk us mu ds fny ls bl [k+cklr dks Li"V dj fn;k vkSj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ls

mUgsa ;g crkus dk gq+De fn;k fd ,s dq¶+Q+kjs dqjS'k! vxj vYykg eq>s vkSj esjs bZeku okys lkfFk;ksadks bl nqfu;k ls mBk ys] rks bl ls rqEgsa dksbZ Q+k;nk ugha igq¡psxk D;ksafd rqEgkjk bUdkj vYykg dsuT+nhd lkfcr gks pqdk gS vkSj rqe ml ds v+t+kc ds gd+nkj cu pqds gks vkSj tc ml dk v+t+kcrqe ij ukft+y gksxk vkSj rqe tgUue jlhn gksxs rks dksbZ ugha gksxk tks rqEgsa ml ds nnZukd v+t+kcls cpk ldsxkA

eqf'jdhus eDdk dgk djrs Fks fd og yksx g+d+ ij gSa vkSj eqg+Een xqejkg gks x;k gS] blhfy,cgdh&cgdh ckrsa djrk gSA bl ckr dks og ges'kk nksgjkrs jgrs FksA uch djhe ¼lYy0½ vkSjlg+kck&,&fdjke ls yM+kbZ o >xM+k djrs Fks vkSj ukScr ;gk¡ rd igq¡ph fd mUgksaus g+d+ dh vkokt+dks [k+keks'k djus dh gj izdkj dksf'k'k dh vkSj eqlyekuksa ls taxs dhaA vYykg rv+kyk us vius uch¼lYy0½ dks gq+De fn;k fd vki mUgas vius bZeku vkSj mu ¼eqf'jdksa½ ds dqÝ+ ls ck[k+cj dj nas] rkfdmUgsa ekywe gks tk, fd g+d+ ij dkSu gS vkSj xqejkgh us fdu ds fnyksa ij insZ Mky fn;s gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] vki mUgsa crk nhft, fd ge jg+eku dh t+kr ij bZeku ys vk,gSa vkSj v+eyh rkSj ij ml bZeku ds rd+kt+ksa dks iwjk djrs gSa vkSj ge gj g+ky eas mlh dh t+kr ijHkjkslk djrs gSaA tcfd rqEgkjk g+ky ;g gS fd u rqe ^jg+eku* ij bZeku yk, gks vkSj u ml dht+kr ij rqEgkjk Hkjkslk gSA blfy, ;g ckr Li"V gks xbZ fd ge jkgs g+d+ ¼lR;½ ij gSa vkSj xqejkghrqEgkjh fd+Ler gSA

vkf[k+jh vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dh t+ckuh eqf'jdhu dks ;g ckr crkbZfd reke usv+ersa cUnksa dks mlh dh rjQ+ ls feyh gSa] [kklrkSj ls ikuh ftl ds t+fj;s vYykg usreke ft+Unk pht+ksa dks iSnk fd;k gSA vxj vYykg rv+kyk bl ikuh dks t+ehu dh vkf[k+jh rg esaigq¡pk ns rks ml ds flok dksbZ gS tks rqEgsa lkQ+ o 'k¶+Q+kd+ ikuh iznku djs\

tokc ekywe gS fd dksbZ ugha gS vkSj tc ckr ,slh gS rks fQj ml vYykg dks NksM+dj nwljksadh D;ksa mikluk djrs gks] D;ksa nwljksa dks ml dk lk>hnkj cukrs gks\

nk#y mywe un~orqy myek] y[kuÅ 16-06-2011

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 203 ikjk&29


lwj&,&d+yelwj&,&d+yelwj&,&d+yelwj&,&d+yelwj&,&d+ye¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 68½½½½½

lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 205

vk;r ua0 1 ls 33 rd

vuqokn&1 uwu] d+le gS d+ye dh] vkSj tks fy[krs gSa( 2 fd vki vius jc dh usv+erksa ds dksbZ nhokus

ugha gSa] 3 vkSj vkids fy, ,slk vtz ¼cnyk½ gS tks dHkh [k+Re u gksxk] 4 vkSj vki cM+s v[+ykd+¼vPNs LoHkko½ ds erZcs ij gSa] 5 rks cgqr tYn rqe Hkh ns[k yksxs vkSj ;g Hkh ns[k ysaxs] 6 fd rqeesals dkSu xqejkg gS\ 7 vki dk ^jc* mls Hkh vPNh rjg tkurk gS] tks ^mldh* jkg ls HkVd x;kgks] vkSj mudks Hkh [kwc tkurk gS tks lh/kh jkg ij gSa( 8 rks vki bu >qBykus okyksa dh ckr u ekfu,A9 vkSj ;s yksx pkgrs gaS fd fdlh rjg vki ueZ iM+ tk,¡] rks ;s Hkh ueZ gks tk,¡A 10 vkSj vkifdlh ,sls O;fDr dh ckr u ekfu,xk tks cgqr d+lesa [kkus okyk vkSj t+yhy gks] 11 dpksds yxkus okyk]pqxfy;¡k [kkus okyk( 12 [k+Sj ¼HkykbZ½ ls jksdus okyk ¼eky esa cq[+y djus okyk½ T+;knrh djus okyk]Hkkjh xqugxkj gS( 13 Øwj ¼l[+r fet+kt½ blds v+ykok cnuke Hkh( 14 bl otg ls fd og ekyvkSj lUrku okyk gSA 15 tc mldks ^gekjh* vk;rsa i<+dj lqukbZ tkrh gaS rks dgrk gS] ^^;g rks igysyksxksa ds fd+Llss gSaA** 16 tYn gh ^ge* mlds lw¡M ¼ukd½ ij nkx+ yxk,¡xsA 17 ^geus* mu yksxksa dksmlh rjg vkt+ekb'k esa Mkyk gS] ftl rjg ckx+ okyksa dks vkt+ekb'k esa Mkyk Fkk] tc mUgksaus d+le [kkbZfd lqcg+ losjs t+:j ge bldk Qy rksMa+sxs( 18 vkSj os blesa NwV dh dksbZ xqUtkb'k ugha j[k jgs Fks¼vFkkZr bU'kkvYykg u dgk½] 19 vHkh os lks gh jgs Fks fd vki ds jc dh vksj ls xfnZ'k dk ,d>ksadk vk;k] 20 rks og ,slk gks x;k tSls dVh gqbZ [ksrh] 21 rks lqcg gksrs gh mUgksaus ,d&nwljs dksiqdkjk] 22 ^^vxj rqedks dkVuk] rksM+uk gS rks lqcg+ gh viuh [ksrh ij igq¡p tkvks(** 23 rks ospqids&pqids ckrsa djrs gq, py iM+s] 24 fd vkt dksbZ feLdhu ¼eqgrkt½ rqEgkjs ikl nkf[k+y u gksusik,] 25 vkSj os lqcg+ losjs iDds bjkns ds lkFk fudys] ekuks ¼eqgrktksa dks½! jksd nsus dh mUgsa dq+njr

ikjk&29

lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 206

¼lkeF;Z½ gS( 26 rks tc mldks ns[kk! rks dgus yxs] ^^ge jkLrs ls HkVd x;sA** 27 ¼ugha½ ^^cfYdge eg+:e ¼oafpr½ gksdj jg x;sA** 28 mueasa tks csgrj Fkk dgus yxk] ^^D;k eSaus rqels dgk ughaFkk fd rqe rLchg+ D;ksa ugha djrs\** 29 os iqdkj mBs] ^^ikd gS gekjk jc! cs'kd ge gh tk+fye FksA**30 rks os vkil esa ,d&nwljs dh vksj :[k djds eyker djus yxs( 31 mUgkssaus dgk] ^^vQ+lkslgS ge ij! ge gh ljd'k Fks( 32 mEehn gS fd gekjk ^jc* blds cnys esa gesa blls csgrj ¼ckx+½vrk djsxk] ge vius ^jc* dh vksj #twv+ gksrs gSaA** 33 blh rjg gksrk gS v+t+kc] vkSj vkf[+kjrdk v+t+kc rks blls dgha cM+k gS] dk'k! ;ss yksx tkursA


dq+vkZu djhe esa ekStwn vkSj nwljs gq+#Q+ eqd+rv+kr dh rjg+ v{kj uwu* Hkh ,d v{kj gS]ftl dk g+d+hd+h vFkZ o eryc flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk dks gh ekywe gS vkSj fiNyh dbZ ,slh lwjrksads 'kq# esa fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd eqfEdu gS fd bl ls eD+lwn vgys v+jc dks pSysUt djuk gks fd;g dq+vkZu Hkh mUgha v{kjksa ls cus gS ftu ls rqEgkjk dyke curk gS] rks vxj ;g dq+vkZu fdlhbUlku dk dyke gS rks rqe Hkh bl tSlk ykdj fn[kkvksA

d+ye dh vgfe;r&bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us ml d+ye dh d+le [kkbZ gS ftls vYykg us igys iSnk

fd;k vkSj mls fy[kus dk gq+De fn;k] rks ml us dgk fd D;k fy[kw¡\ vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] tksdqN fd+;ker rd gksus okyk gS reke dks fy[k MkyksA

vYykg rv+kyk us mu reke phtksa dh d+le [kkbZ gS ftUgsa Q+fj'rs ykSg+s eg+Q+wt+ ls uD+y djds fy[krs gSa vkSj cUnkas ds mu reke v+keky dh Hkh d+le [kkbZ gS ftUgas vYykg ds eqdjZe Q+fj'rs;kuh fy[krs gaSA

vYykg rv+kyk us d+le [kkdj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ls dgk fd okd+bZ vki dks vki ds jcus uqcwOor dh usv+er ls ljQ+jkt+ Q+jek;k gS vkSj vki ij oº+; ukft+y gksrh gS] ftl ds vljls yksx bLyke esa nkf[k+y gks jgs gSaA

dq¶+Q+kj o eqf'jdhu dsoy tyu dh otg ls vki dks etuwu dgrs gSaA vki etuwu ugha cfYdv+t+heq''kku uch gSa vkSj bLyke dh nv+or dks yksxksa rd igq¡pkus esa vki tks rDyhQ+ mBk jgs gSa vkSjml dk tks v+eyh uewuk is'k dj jgs gSa] mldk vtz o lokc vki dks ges'kk feyrk jgsxkA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd bu nksukas vk;rksa esa eqf'jdhus eDdk ds vkjksiksa dks jn~n fd;k x;k gS]

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 207

ftls vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% fg+tz vk;r ua0 (6) esa c;kufd;k gS] ftl dk vuqokn gS% ßvkSj eqf'jdksa us dgk fd ,s og 'k[+l! ¼;kuh eqg+Een½ ftl ij dq+vkZuukft+y fd;k x;k gS] rw ;d+huu ikxy gSÞA

vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us bl ckr ij Hkh ;g d+le [kkbZ gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ v+t+he v[+ykd+ds ekfyd gSaA gt+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dk v[+ykd+¼vkpj.k½ dqvkZu Fkk ;kuh vki ds v[+ykd+ ogh Fks ftl dh dq+vkZu us 'kgknr nh gSA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ cM+s ntsZ ds v[+ykdean ¼vPNs LoHkko½ cqyUnfdjnkj ds ekfyd Fks] vki gj ,+Sc ls ikd vkSj gj [+kwch ds lkFk ySl Fks vkSj tks 'k[+l bu flQ+krds lkFk ySl gksxk] mls etuwu vkSj ikxy dgus okyk [kqn ikxy gksxkA

ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k fd vk;rs djhek esa vy~d+e* ls d+ye gh eqjkn gSA tks d+ye* rD+nhjdks] Q+fj'rksa vkSj bUlkuksa ds d+yeksa dks 'kkfey gSA vYykg rv+kyk us d+ye* vkSj tks dqN d+ye lsfy[kk tkrk gS ml dh d+le [kkdj Q+jek;k gS%&

¼vki vius jc dh usv+er dh otg ls etuwu ugha gSaA½;kuh vYykg rv+kyk us vki dks usv+er nh gSA vius Q+T+y ls uokt+k gS vkSj ;g usv+er

uqcwOor gS bl usv+er dh otg ls vki mUgsa rkSg+hn dh nv+or nsrs gSa vkSj bl nv+or dks lqudj;g yksx vki dks etuwu dgrs gSa] g+kykafd ftl ij vYykg rv+kyk dh usv+er vkSj jg+er gks ogetuwu ugha gks ldrkA

d+qvkZu djhe esa vYykg rv+kyk us ftl pht+ dh d+le [kkbZ gS og ,d fd+Le dh 'kgknr gSA;g¡k tks Q+jek;k gS ml esa ;g crk fn;k fd yksxksa nqfu;k dh rkjh[k+ ns[k yks] D;k fy[kkx;k gS vkSj D;k&D;k g+kykr vkSj okfd;s lqurs vk jgs gks] D;k ,sls v+keky vkSj v[+ykd+ okys Hkhnhokus gqvk djrs gSa [+kqn mu yksxksa dh v+D+ysa dg¡k gSa tks ,sls le>nkj dks etuwu crk jgs gSaA¼vkSj fcyk'kqCgk vki ds fy, ,slk vtz gS tks [k+Re gksus okyk ugha½ ;kuh ;g yksx vki dks nhokukdg jgs gSa vkSj vki mUgas rkSg+hn ¼,d vYykg ij rkSghn½ dh nv+or ns jgs gSa vUtkes dkj nv+ordh e'x+wfy;r ij vkSj mu dh rjQ+ ls igq¡pus okyh rDyhQ+ksa ij vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls vkidks cM+k vtz o lokc feysxk tks dHkh Hkh [k+Re u gksxkA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼vkSj cs'kd vki cM+s v[+ykd+ okys gSaA½bl esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh rv+jhQ+ Hkh gS vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ ds nq'euksa dh rnhZn ¼jí½ Hkh

gSA vki dks vYykg rv+kyk us vPNs vkpj.k o LoHkko ls uokt+k gS] vki ds v[+ykd+ mu yksxksadh rnhZn dj jgs gSa tks vki dks etuwu dgrs FksA

vki ds v[+ykd+ dh ,d >yd ns[kuk pkgsa rks vg+knhl 'kjhQ+k esa tks vki ds v[+ykd+ vkSjekeykr ds okfd+v+kr fy[ks gSa mu dk v/;;u (study) dj fy;k tk,A rkSjsr esa Hkh vki ds v[+ykd+

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dk ft+Ø igys gh ls ekStwn FkkA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 185½

vki vPNs LoHkko ds Fks viuh mEer dks Hkh vPNs vkpj.k dh rv+yhe nsrs FksA eqoRrk bekeekfyd* esa gS fd vki us Q+jek;k fd eaS vPNs v[+ykd+ dh rv+yhe ds fy,Hkstk x;k gw¡A

vki ¼lYy0½ ds v[+ykd+ ¼LoHkko½ dh ,d >yd&g+t+jr vcwnnkZ ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd fcyk'kqCgk

fd+;ker ds fnu eksfeu dh rjkT+kw eas tks lc ls T+;kng Hkkjh pht+ j[kh tk,xh og ml ds vPNsv[+ykd+ gksaxs vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd cqjh ckrksa dks dgus okyks ls vYykg rv+kyk ukjkt+ jgrk gSA

¼jokgqy frfeZt+h] od+ky g+nhl g+lu lg+hg+½

vki us ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd eq>s rqe esa ls lc ls T+;kng og yksx eg+cwc gSa ftu ds v[+ykd+lc ls T+;kng vPNs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd bZeku okyksa esa dkfey rjhu og yksx gSa ftu dsv[+ykd+ lc ls vPNs gSaA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 431½

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls mu ds ,d 'kkfxnZ us iwNk fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ?kj esafdl rjg+ jgrs Fks] mUgksaus dgk fd vius ?kj okyksa ds dke dkt esa jgrs FksA tc uekt+ dk oD+rgks tkrk rks uekt+ ds fy, r'jhQ+ ys tkrs FksA

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us ;g c;ku fd;k fd vki us dHkh fdlh dks vius gkFk eqckjdls ugha ekjk] u fdlh v+kSjr dks u fdlh [k+kfne dksA g¡k] vxj Q+h lchfyYykg ftgkn esa fdlh dksekjk gks rks vkSj ckr gS vkSj vxj fdlh ls vki dks rDyhQ+ igq¡prh rks ml dk cnyk ugha fy;kAg¡k] vxj vYykg dh gjke dh gqbZ pht+ksa esa ls fdlh dh csg+qjerh gksus yxrh rks vki ml dk cnykys ysrs FksA ¼jokgq eqfLye½

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd vki u cqjk cksyus okys Fks vkSj u ckt+kjkasesa 'kksj epkrs Fks vkSj u cqjkbZ dk cnyk cqjkbZ ls nsrs Fks] cfYd ekQ+ Q+jekrs Fks vkSj njxqt+j Q+jeknsrs FksA ¼jokgqy~ frfeZt+h½

g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd eSaus nl lky jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er dh] eq>ls dHkh dksbZ uqD+lku gks x;k rks dHkh eyker ¼fuUnk½ ugha Q+jekbZA vxj vki ds ?kjokyksa dh rjQ+ls fdlh dh rjQ+ ls eyker ¼fuUnk½ gksrh rks Q+jekrs fd NksM+ks tkus nks tks pht+ eqd+íj esa Fkh ogis'k vkuh gh FkhA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 519½

g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ us ;g Hkh c;ku fd;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls dksbZ 'k[+l eqlkQ+g+¼gkFk feykuk½ djrk rks vki ¼lYy0½ ml dh rjQ+ ls viuk psgjk ugha Qsjrs Fks tc rd oghviuk psgjk u Qsj ysrk vkSj vki dks dHkh ugha ns[kk x;k fd fdlh ds ikl cSBus okys dh rjQ+Vkaxsa QSyk, gq, gksaA ¼jokgq frfeZt+h½

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g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu g+kfjl ¼jft+0½ us c;ku fd;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls c<+dj eqLdqjkusokyk eSaus ugha ns[kkA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 520½

g+t+jr ev+kt+ fcu tcy ¼jft+0½ dks tc vki ¼lYy0½ us ¼;eu tkus ds fy,½ #[k+lrQ+jek;k rks tc mUgkasus fjdkc esa ikao j[kk rks vkf[k+jh olh;r ;g Q+jekbZ fd yksxksals vPNs v[+ykd+ ds lkFk is'k vkukA

g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd cs'kdeksfeu vkneh vius vPNs v[+ykd+ dh otg ls jkrkas dks uekt+kas esa d+;ke djus okys vkSj fnu dksjkst+s j[kus okys dk ntkZ ik ysrk gSA ¼jokgq vcwnkÅn½

¼lks vki ns[k ysaxs½ ¼fd rqe esa ls fdls tquwu gS½ tks yksx vkidks nhokuk dgrs FksA ¼vy~ v+;ktq+ fcYykg½

igys mu dh rnhZn dh] fQj Q+jek;k fd tYn gh vki Hkh ns[k yasxs vkSj ;g yksx Hkh ns[k ysaxsfd nhokuk dkSu gS\ g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls bl dk eryc ;w¡ c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd ;gvgys ckfry tks vki dks nhokuk crk jgs gSa fd+;ker ds fnu mu dks irk py tk,xk fd ;g [+kqngh nhokus Fks vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us vk;r dk ;g eryc crk;k gS] fd tYn gh lc ds lkeus blhnqfu;k esa ckr vk tk,xh fd nhokuk dkSu gS\ pquk¡ps jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh ckr QSyh] nv+or vkxsc<+h] vgys v+jc eqlyeku gq, vkSj tks nq'eu Fks tkafulkj gks x, vkSj ftUgsa d+qcwys g+d+ dh rkSQ+hd+u gqbZ og t+yhy gq,A x+T+o&,&cnz ds okfd+;s us lc dks crk fn;k fd nhokuk dgus okys gh nhokusFksA ¼#g+qy~ ev+kuh Hkkx 29 ist ua0 29½

¼fcyk'kqCgk vki dk jc ml 'k[+l dks [+kwc tkurk gS tks ml dh jkg ls HkV~dk gqvk gS vkSjog fgnk;r ikus okyksa dks Hkh [+kwc tkurk gS½ gj ,d dks ml ds eqrkfcd+ cnyk nsxkA

>qBykus okyksa dh ckr;g ukS vk;kr dk vuqokn gSA bu esa ls igyh nks vk;rksa esa Q+jek;k fd vki >qBykus okyksa

dh ckr u ekfu, og pkgrs gSa fd vki dqN ueZ iM+ tk,¡ rks og Hkh vki ds ekeys esa uehZ vf[+r;kjdj ysaA

5-7

8-16

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vgys ckfry dk ;g rjhd+k jgk gS fd [+kqn rks g+d+ dh rjQ+ >qdrs ugha gSa] mu dh igyh dksf'k'k;g gksrh gS fd nkfv+;kus g+d+ dks nv+or nsa fd rqe viuh nv+or NksM+ nks vkSj gekjs dqÝ+ o xqejkgheas 'kjhd gks tkvks] tc bl ij d+kcw ugha pyrk rks dgrs gSa fd vPNk vki dqN ueZ iM+ tk,¡ viuhnv+or vkSj nv+or ds dkeksa esa uehZ vf[+r;kj dj ysa] ge Hkh viuh eq[k+kfyQ+r esa vkSj l[+rh esadeh dj nasxsA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks vYykg rv+kyk us gq+De fn;k fd bu dh ckrksa esa u vk,¡ tks gq+De gqvkgS ml ds eqrkfcd+ nv+or nsrs jgsa vkSj nv+or esas fdlh Hkh rjg+ dh uehZ vkSj pkiywlh dks eUT+kwju Q+jek,¡A

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd eqf'jdhus eDdk us ;w¡ dgk Fkk fd vki gekjsev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dks cqjk u dgsa] ge Hkh vki dh eq[k+kfyQ+r u djsaxsA bl ij ;g vk;rsa ukft+ygqbZA ekywe gqvk fd e[+ywd+ dks jkt+h djus ds fy, fdlh g+d+ dke ;k g+d+ ckr dks NksM+ nsuk tk;t+ ughaA

,d dkfQ+j ds nl voxq.k&bl ds ckn tks lkr vk;kr gSa mu esa fdlh dk uke ugha fy;k] vy~cRrk nl pht+ksa dk ft+Ø

Q+jek;k vkSj b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd bu voxq.kksa okys 'k[+l dh iSjoh u dhft,A bl ls ,sls yksxksa dhfuUnk dh xbZ gS tks bu voxq.kksa okyk gksA

eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd vgys eDdk esa tks yksx bLyke vkSj nkv+h bLyke ¼lYy0½ ds l[+rrjhu nq'eu Fks] mu esa ,d 'k[+l ^oyhn fcu vy~ eqx+hjk* Hkh FkkA ;g 'k[+l cgqr gh T+;kngeq[k+kfyQ+r ij mrjk gqvk Fkk] bu vk;kr esa mlh dk ft+Ø gS] uke fy;s fcuk b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd,ssls&,sls 'k[+l dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh u dhft,A(1) Q+jek;k ;kuh cgqr T+;kng d+lesa [kkus okykA(2) nwljs Q+jek;k ;kuh t+yhyA(3) rhljs Q+jek;k tks nwljksa dks ,+Sc yxkrk gksA(4) pkSFks ;kuh pqx+y[k+ksj gS tks yksxkas ds nfeZ;ku Q+lkn QSykus ds fy, pqx+y[k+ksjh djrk gks

vkSj bl esa [+kwc vkxs c<+k gqvk gksA(5) ik¡posa ;kuh [k+Sj ls jksdus okyk] bl esa fgnk;r ls jksduk Hkh vk x;k vkSj tg¡k vYykg

dh jt+keUnh ds dkeksa esa eky [k+pZ djus dh t+:jr gks og¡k gkFk jksd ysus vkSj datwlh djus dksHkh 'kkfey gks x;kA

(6) NBs Q+jek;k ;kuh g+n ls c<+us okyk T+kqYe djus okykA(7) lkrosa ^xqukgxkj*A(8) vkBosa Q+jek;k ;kuh l[+r fet+ktA

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(9) uosa Q+jek;k ;kuh tks dqN ft+Ø gqvkA ml ds ckn ;g Hkh Q+jek;k fd og eqUd+rv+vy~ uLc gS ;kuh ml dk cki ekywe u Fkk] g+d+hd+r esa dq+jS'kh u FkkA eqx+hjk* us ml dh vB~Bkjglky m+ez gksus ds ckn mls viuk eq¡g cksyk csVk cuk fy;k FkkA blh otg ls ckt+ eqQ+fLljhuus y¶+t+ ^t+uhe* dk vuqokn g+jket+kng ¼g+jke dh vkSykn½ fd;k gSA;g¡k ;g loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ftl cPps dk ulc lkfcr u gks ml dk D;k dq+lwj gS\ bl

dk tokc ;g gS fd iSnk gksus okys ij eyker ugha gS] ysfdu ,sls cPpksa esa cqjs dke vkSj cqjs v[+ykdrfcZ;r u gksus dh otg ls iSnk gks tkrs gSa] fygkt+k mu esa [kkunkuh 'kjkQ+r v+kerkSj ij ugha ikbZ tkrhA

b'kkZn Qjek;k fd pwafd ;g eky okyk vkSj csVksa okyk gS blfy, ;g ,slh g+jdr djrk gS fdtc ml ij gekjh vk;kr frykor dh tkrh gSa rks >qBykus ds rkSj ij dg nsrk gS fd ;g iqjkus yksxksadh phtsa gSa tks uD+y nj uD+y pyh vk jgh gSaA pkfg, rks ;g Fkk fd vYykg rv+kyk dh usv+erksaij 'kqØ djrk vkSj ml ds vk;kr dh rLnhd+ djrk] ysfdu ml us eky vkSj vkSykn ij ?keaM djds vk;kr dq+vkZfu;k dks >qBykus ij dej ck¡/k yhA

^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd tg¡k rd gekjk b+Ye gS vYykg rv+kyk us fdlhHkh 'k[+l ds vUnj bruh cqjh pht+sa ugh j[kh gS ftruh tks ^oyhn fcu vy~ eqx+hjk* ds vUnj FkhAvkf[k+jr esa tks dqÝ+ ij ej tkus dh lt+k gS og viuh txg gS] nqfu;k esa ml dks ;g lt+k nh xbZfd ml dh ukd esa x+T+o&,&cnz ds ekSd+s ij ,d ryokj yxh ftl dh otg ls ukd ij t+[+e vkx;k vkSj eqLrfd+y ,d fu'kku cu x;k] ml dh ukd Hkh cM+h Fkh ftls ^[k+jrwe* 'kCn dh laKk nhgSA [k+jrwe* gkFkh dh ukd dks dgrs gSa ;g 'k[+l ft+Unx+h Hkj viuh ,+Scnkj ukd dks fy, fQjrk FkkvkSj lc ds lkeus ml dh cn~lwjrh fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA

,d ckx+ ds ekfydksa dk okfd+v+kjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds fgt~jr Q+jekus ds ckn eDdk ds eqf'jdksa ij vYykg rv+kyk us d+g+r

¼lw[kk½ Hkst fn;k FkkA d+g+r dh otg ls cgqr rDyhQ+ mBkbZA bl ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd eDdk okyksa

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dks v+kt~+ekb'k esa Mkyk tSlk fd ckx+ okyksa dks v+kt~+ekb'k esa Mkyk FkkA ;g ckx+ dg¡k] ckx+ okys dkSuFks\ bl ds ckjs esa g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd ;g ckx+ ;eu esa 'kgj lu~v+k ls nksQ+jl[k+ ds Q+klys ij Fkk] mls ogha ds yksxksa us cks;k Fkk tks yksx ml ds okfjl pys vk jgs Fks] ogcM+s l[k+h Fks ftl fnu ckx+ ds Qy dkVrs Fks xjhc yksx (Poor) tek gks tkrs Fks] mlh rjg+ [ksrh dkVusds fnu vkSj ftl fnu Hkwlk vkSj nkuk vyx djrs Fks xjhc yksx vk tkrs Fks] ;g yksx xjhcksa dks fny[kksydj Qy] [ksrh vkSj Hkwlk fudkys gq, nkus ns fn;k djrs FksA vkf[k+j esa ;g gqvk fd mu esa ls,d 'k[+l dh ekSr gks xbZ ml us vius rhu yM+ds okfjl NksM+sA tc [ksrh dkVus dk ekSd+k vk;k murhuksa HkkbZ;ksa us e'ojg fd;k fd eky de gS vgyks o v+;ky T+;kng gSa] vc vxj ge blh rjg+l[k+kor djrs jgsa vkSj xjhcksa dks nsrs jgsa rks gekjs fy, eky de iM+ tk,xk] vc rks feLdhuksa lstku NqM+kuk pkfg,A

x+jhcksa dks u nsus dh lt+k&fygkt+k mUgksaus vkil esa ;g r; fd;k fd vkbUnk ge fcy~dqy lqcg+&lqcg+ ckx+ esa igq¡p tk,¡

vkSj xjhcksa ds vkus ls igys dkV dj ?kjksa esa ys vk,¡xsA e'ojs ls vkil esa ;g ckrsa r; dha vkSjd+lesa Hkh [kkb± fd ge t+:j ,slk djsaxs] ysfdu bU'kkvYykg fdlh ds eq¡g ls ugha fudykA igys rksfeLdhuksa dks eg+:e djus dh d+le [kkbZ] nwljs bU'kkvYykg dguk Hkwy x, fygkt+k vYykg rv+kykus jkrksa jkr ml ckx+ ij vkQ+r Hkst nh] ;g yksx lks gh jgs Fks mUgsa irk Hkh u pyk fd ckx+ dkD;k cuk] jkr dks tks vkQ+r vkbZ rks og [ksrh ,slh gks xbZ fd tSls dkV nh xbZ gks] mlh dks

ls rv+chj Q+jek;kAog¡k igq¡ps rks dqN Hkh u ik;kA g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k gS fd ;kuh

mu yksxksa dh [ksrh dkyh jk[k dh rjg+ gks xbZAlqcg+ dks tks ;g yksx mBs rks vkil esa ,d nwljs dks cqyk;k fd vkvks vxj rqEgsa viuh [ksrh

dh iSnkokj iwjh ysuh gS vkSj feLdhuksa dks dqN ugha nsuk gS rks lqcg+&lqcg+ pyks vkSj tYnh pyks ojukv+knr ds eqrkfcd+ elkdhu vk tk,¡xsA

pquk¡ps ;g rhuksa HkkbZ py fn;s pys tk jgs Fks vkSj vkil esa pqids&pqids ;w¡ dg jgs Fks fd ns[kks!vkt ge rd dksbZ feLdhu u igq¡pus ik, tks dqN e'ojg fd;k gS ml ij d+kcw ikus dh dksf'k'kdjks vkSj vius eky dks vius d+Ct+s esa dj yksA

ckx+ esa igq¡ps rks ns[kk fd ckx+ rks tyk gqvk gS] dgus yxs fd ;g gekjk ckx+ ugha gS ge rksjkLrk HkVd x, gSa pyks viuk ckx+ ryk'k djks] mu esa ls ckt+ us dgk fd vjs ;g ckr ugha gS gekjkckx+ ;gha Fkk ge ml dh [k+Sj ls eg+:e dj fn;s x;s gSa D;ksafd ge us ;g Bku fy;k Fkk fd elkdhu¼x+jhcksa½ dks dqN ugha nsuk gS bl ij gekjh fxj¶+r gqbZ gS ftl dh otg ls gesa dqN ugha feyk] mu

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esa ls tks lc ls vPNk vkneh Fkk ml us dgk fd D;k eSaus rqe ls u dgk Fkk fd rqe vYykg dhrLchg+ D;ksa ugha c;ku djrs ;kuh bU'kkvYykg D;ksa ugha dgrsA

vc tc mu yksxksa us ckx+ dks cckZn ns[kk rks cM+h 'kfeUnxh gqbZ vkSj dgus yxs fd ge viusjc dh ikdh c;ku djrs gSa fd fcyk'kqCgk ge us T+kqYe dk Q+Slyk fd;k Fkk fd feLdhuksa dks dqN u nsaxsA

bl ds ckn vkil esa ,d nwljs dks eyker djus yxs vkSj bYt+ke nsus yxs fd rwus ;g jk;nh Fkh vkSj rwus ;w¡ dgk Fkk vkSj dgus yxs fd gk;! gekjh [k+jkch ge us ljd'kh okyk dke fd;kAvYykg dh usv+er dk 'kqØ vnk djrs] elkdhu dks nsrs rks vPNk gksrk ljd'kh dj ds ge us bleg+:eh dks [+kqn eksy fy;kA

¼vc le> esa vk x;k fd gesa ogh djuk pkfg, Fkk tks gekjs cki nknk djrs FksA½ mEehn gSfd vYykg rv+kyk gesa bl ckx+ ls csgrj v+rk Q+jek,xk tks ckx+ tydj jk[k gks x;k] ge viusjc dh rjQ+ iyVrs gSaA

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu eLÅn ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd eq>s ;g ckr igq¡ph gS fd mu yksxksa usb[+ykl ds lkFk rkSc% dh] rks vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa ,d ckx+ v+rk Q+jek fn;k ftl ds vaxwj ds [k+ks'ksbrus cM+s&cM+s Fks fd ,d [k+ks'kk ,d [k+Ppj ij ykndj ys tkrs FksA

vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k ¼blh rjg+ v+t+kc gS½ tks 'k[+l gekjh lhekvksa ls vkxsc<+rk gS vkSj gq+De dh eq[k+kfyQ+r djrk gS ge mls blh rjg+ v+t+kc nsrs gSaA ¼vkSj vkf[k+jr dk v+t+kc cgqr cM+k gSA½

¼dk'k fd ;g yksx tkurs gksrsA½

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vuqokn&34 ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, muds ^jc* ds ;gka usv+er ds ckx+ gSaA 35 rks D;k ^ge* eqfLyeksa

¼vkKkdkfj;ksa½ dks eqtfjeksa tSlk dj nsaxs\ 36 rqe yksxksa dks D;k gks x;k gS! dSlk Q+Slyk djrs gks\&37 D;k rqEgkjs ikl dkssbZ fdrkc gS ftlesa rqe i<+rs gks( 38 fd mlesa rqEgkjs fy, og dqN gS tks rqeilan djrs gks( 39 ;k rqeus ^gels* d+lesa ys yh gSa tks fd+;ker ds fnu rd ckd+h jgus okyh gSa] fdrqEgkjs fy, ogh dqN gS tks rqe QS+lyk djks\ 40 muls iwNks] ^^rqeesa ls dkSu bldh t+ekur ysus okykgS\** 41 D;k mUgksaus 'kjhd Bgjk j[ks gSa]\ rks yk,¡ vius 'kjhdksa dks] vxj os lPps gSaA 42 ftlfnu fiaMqyh [kqy tk,xh ¼vFkkZr eqlhcr vk iMs+xh½ vkSj ¼dkfQj½ lTns ds fy, cqyk, tk,¡xs] rks os lTn%u dj ldsaxsA 43 mudh fuxkgsa >qdh gqbZ gksaxh] ft+Yyr mu ij Nk jgh gksxh] vkSj ;g lTn% dh vksjml g+kyr esa Hkh cqyk, tkrs Fks] fd Hkys paxs FksA 44 rks vki eq>s vkSj mu yksxksa dks NksM+ nhft,] tksbl ckr dks >qBykrs gSa] ^ge* mudks /khjs&/khjs ys tk,¡xs ,sls rjhds+s ij] fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh u gksxhA 45

vkSj ^eSa* mUgsa eksgyr fn;s tkrk gw¡] cs'kd ^esjk* mik; cgqr et+cwr gSA 46 D;k vki muls dqN cnykekax jgs gSa fd og blds tq+ekZus ds cks> ls ncs tk jgs gSa( 47 ;k muds ikl xS+c dh [k+cj gS fd ¼ftls½os fy[kk djrs gSa\ 48 rks vki vius ^jc* ds gqDe ij lcz dhft,] vkSj eNyh okys ¼;wuql½ dh rjgu gks tkb, tcfd mUgksauss ¼ml g+kyr esa½ iqdkjk vkSj og ¼x+e o½ xq+Lls ls ?kqV jgs FksA 49 vxj mudsjc dh usv+er muds lkFk u gksrh rks og cqjh g+kyr ds lkFk eSnku esa Mky fn;s tkrs( 50 rks muds^jc* us mudks pqu fy;k vkSj mUgsa vPNs yksxkasa esa 'kkfey dj fn;kA 51 vkSj tc dkfQ+j ft+Ø ¼dqvkZu½dks lqurs gaS rks ,slk yxrk gS fd os viuh fuxkgksa dh tks+j ls rqEgsa fQlyk nsaxs vkSj dgrs gaS] ^^;g rksetuwu gSA** 52 vkSj ;g ¼dq+vkZu½ lkjs lalkj ds fy, ulhg+r gSA

ikjk&29

lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 215


eqRrfd+;ksa ds fy, usv+er okys ckx+bu vk;kr esa vYykg rv+kyk us eqRrd+h cUnksa ds bu~v+kekr c;ku Q+jek, gSaA igys b'kkZn

Q+jek;k fd mUgsa mu ds jc ds ikl usv+erksa okys ckx+ feysaxsA bl ds ckn Q+jek;k] D;k geQ+jek¡cjnkjksa dks eqtfjeksa dh rjg+ dj nasxs\ ;kuh tks yksx eqtfje gSa mUgas vius tqeZ dh lt+k feysxhvkSj Q+jek¡cjnkj cUns vius bZeku vkSj usd v+keky dk Qy ik,¡xs] vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls mudh uokft+'k gksxh vkSj usv+ersa feysaxh] u rks ;g gksxk fd Q+jek¡cjnkj usv+erkas ls eg+:e gksdjeqtfjeksa ds cjkcj gks tk,¡ vkSj u ;g gksxk fd dkfQ+jksa dks usv+ersa ns nh tk,¡A

tc bZeku vkSj rD+ok okyksa dh usv+erksa dk ft+Ø gksrk Fkk rks vgys dqÝ+ ¼bUdkjh½ ;w¡ dgrs Fksfd nqfu;k esa gesa Hkh ;g usv+ersa feysaxh] cfYd ge usv+erksa ds T+;kng g+D+nkj gSa] mu dh bl ckrdks jí Q+jek fn;k x;k fd vkSj et+hn Q+jek;k ¼rqEgsa D;kgqvk rqe dSlk Q+Slyk djrs gks½ rqEgkjk ;g Q+Slyk rks v+D+y vkSj nqfu;knkjh ds mlwy ds Hkh f[k+ykQ+gSA nqfu;k esa tks tt gSa] D;k eqtfje vkSj x+Sj eqtfje ds lkFk cjkcjh dk crkZo djrs gSa\ rqe us;g dSls dgk fd vYykg rv+kyk tks lkjh nqfu;k ds ckn'kkg vkSj lc ls cM+k bUlkQ+ okyk gS ogeqtfje vkSj x+Sj eqtfjeksa ds lkFk cjkcjh dk crkZo djsxkA

;g ckr tks rqe us dgh gS rqEgkjs ikl bl dh D;k nyhy gS\ D;k rqEgkjsikl vkleku ls dksbZ fdrkc ukft+y gqbZ gS ftls rqe vkil esa i<+rs gks\ vkSj D;k bl fdrkc esa;g foÔ; gS fd rqe tks pkgks vius ikl ls viuh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ dg nksxs] mlh ds eqrkfcd+ Q+Slykgks tk,xk\

fQj Q+jek;k] D;k rqEgkjs fy, gekjs Åij d+lesa gaS tks fd+;ker rd ckd+h jgus okyh gSa fdrqEgsa og fn;k tk,xk ftl dk rqe Q+Slyk djrs gks\

eryc ;g gqvk fd rqe crkvks D;k vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ ,slk v+gn gS fd tks rqedg nksxs ogh dj nsaxs vkSj rqEgkjs dgus ds eqrkfcd+ Q+Slyk gksxk\ ,slk ugha gS fQj c<+&p<+ dj ;gckrsa viuh rjQ+ ls dSls dj jgs gks\ fQj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls f[k+rkc Q+jek;k

34-41

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 216

¼vki mu ls n;kZ¶+r dj yhft, fd ,slk dkSu 'k[+l gS tks mu dh ckrksa dks lg+hg+ lkfcr djus dkft+Eesnkj gS½ ;kuh mu dh csgwnk ckrksa dks dksbZ lg+h v+D+yeUn ugha dg ldrkA

fQj Q+jek;k D;k mu ds Bgjk, gq, dqN 'kjhd gSa ¼lks og vius 'kjhdksa dks ysvk,¡ vxj lPps gSa½ ;kuh D;k mUgkasus 'kjhd Bgjk, gSa ftUgksaus mUgsa lokc nsus dk vkSj Q+jek¡cjnkjkasds cjkcj djus dk oknk dj j[kk gSA vxj ,slk gS rks vius 'kjhdksa dks is'k djsa] vxj vius [k+;kyesa lPps gSaA

;kuh ;g tks mUgkasus dgk fd Q+jek¡cjnkj vkSj eqtfje cjkcj gksaxs] u mu ds ikl bl foÔ;dh dksbZ vklekuh fdrkc gS] u fdlh nwljs oº+; ds rjhd+s ls vYykg rv+kyk us mu ls ,slk oknkQ+jek;k gS] u vYykg dh e[+ywd+ esa ls ml ds 'kjhd dqN gSa ftUgksaus bl ckr dh ft+Eesnkjh yh gksfd ge rqEgkjh lPph ckr lp dj nsaxs ;k djok nsaxsA tc mu esa ls dksbZ ckr Hkh ugha gS rks ;gtkfgykuk ckr dSls dgrs gSa\

^lkd+* dh rtYyhbu vk;kr esa fd+;ker ds fnu dh ckt+ pht+ksa dks c;ku Q+jek;k gS vkSj og ;g gSa fd tc lkd+*

dh rtYyh gksxh vkSj yksxksa ls dgk tk,xk fd lTn% djks rks eksfeuhu lTn% dj ysaxs vkSj equkfQ+d+huvkSj fj;kdkj lTn% u dj ldsaxs vkSj mu dh dejsa r[+rk gks tk,¡xh] lTn% djuk pkgsaxs rks xqíh dscy fxj iM+saxsA

^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* ist ua0 (731) vkSj ist ua0 (1107) vkSj lg+hg+ eqfLye ist ua0 (100) vkSjist ua0 (104) ij bl dh r¶+lhj vkbZ gS vkSj lkd+ dh rtYyh gksuk eqr'kkfcgkr esa ls gS vkSj mlij bZeku ykuk t+:jh gS] dSfQ+;r ds le>us esa oDr [k+jkc u fd;k tk,A

lTn% dh rjQ+ cqyk, tkus ls ;g 'kqCgk u djuk pkfg, fd og rDyhQ+ ds fy, ugha gS] D;ksafdcqyk;k tkus ls eqjkn lTn% djus dk gqD+e ^vez fcy~lqtwn* ugha gS] cfYd bl rtYyh esa ;g vljgksxk fd lc lTn% djuk pkgsaxs] ftl esa eksfeu bl ij d+kfnj gksaxs vkSj vgys equkfQdksa dks dqn~jru gksaxh vkSj dkfQjksa dk d+kfnj ¼lEHko½ u gksuk bl ls T+;knk ekywe gksrk gS ftl dk vkxs ft+Ø gSA

dkfQ+jksa vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa dh cn~g+kyh c;ku djrs gq, b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd mu dh vk¡[ksa >qdh gqbZgksaxh vkSj mu ij ft+Yyr NkbZ gqbZ gksxhA otg bl dh ;g gS fd ;g yksx nqfu;k esa lTn% dh rjQ+

42-43

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 217

cqyk, tkrs Fks fd vYykg rv+kyk dks b[+ykl ds lkFk lTn% djsa] ml oD+r ;g yksx lg+h lkfye Fks]lTn% ij dqn~jr j[krs Fks] ysfdu lTn% ugha djrs FksA vxj djrs Fks rks b[+ykl ls u Fkk] nqfu;kesa gq+De u ekuus dh otg ls vkt mu dh #LokbZ vkSj ft+Yyr gqbZA

eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy Hkkx (4) ist ua0 (383) g+t+jr lb+Zn fcu tqcSj ¼jft0½ ls dh r¶+lhj c;ku djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ;kuh nqfu;k esa og vt+kudh vkokt+ lqurs Fks vkSj dkuksa esa vkSj dh vkokt+ vkrh Fkh] ysfduuekt+ ds fy, ugha vkrs FksA

>qBykus okyksa ds fy, eksgyrbu vk;kr esa bUdkj djus okyksa vkSj >qBykus okyksa dks rEchg dh xbZ gS vkSj rjhd+k ,slk

vf[+r;kj fd;k x;k gS fd ct+kfgj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks f[k+rkc gS vkSj bl esa vki ¼lYy0½ dksrlYyh Hkh gSA

b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vki eq>s vkSj mu yksxksa dks jgus nhft, tks bl dyke ¼fdrkc½ dks >qBykrsgSa ;kuh v+t+kc vkus esa tks nsj yx jgh gS ml ls jathnk u gksa] ge mUgas cn~rjhu tgUue ds v+t+kcdh rjQ+ ys tk jgs gSa vkSj og bl rkSj ij fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh ugha] mUgsa eksgyr nh tk jgh gS] mUgksausbl eksgyr dks vius fy, Q+k;nseUn le> j[kk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh usv+erksa vkSj yT+t+rksa esa iM+djviuh tkuksa dks dkfe;kc le> jgs gSa] g+kykafd ljklj ukdkeh vkSj v+t+kc dh rjQ+ ys tk jgs gSaA;g <+hy ,d rn~chj gS vkSj et+cwr rn~chj gS mudks tks eksgyr nh tk jgh gS og ml dh otg lsvkSj T+;kng xqukgksa esa Qalrs tk jgs gSa vkSj ;g gekjh rjQ+ ls <+hy gSA

fQj Q+jek;k] D;k vki mu ls dqN eqv+kot+k ;k cnyk pkgrs gSa ftl dh otg ls og ncs tkjgs gSa\ eryc ;g gS fd vki dk rCyhx+ Q+jekuk vkSj bZeku dh nv+or nsuk ;g lc vYykg dhjt+k ds fy, gSA vki vYykg rv+kyk gh ls lokc dh mEehn j[krs gSa mu ls rks vki fdlh rjg+dh mtjr ;k cnys dk eqrkYck ugha djrsA vxj mu ls dqN pkgrs gksrs rks mu dks bl dh vnk,xheqf'dy iM+ tkrhA tc vki mu ls dksbZ pht+ ryc djrs gh ugha rks mUgsa [+kqn le> ysuk pkfg,fd nv+or ds dke esa bruh esg+ur o dksf'k'k D;ksa dj jgs gSa ¼ysfdu og rks nqfu;knkjh ds u'ks esale>nkjh dks ikl vkus gh ugha nsrs vkSj cjkcj bUdkj fd;s tk jgs gSaA½

fQj Q+jek;k ¼D;k mu ds ikl x+Sc dk b+Ye gS ftls og fy[k fy;k djrs gSaA

44-47

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 218

eryc ;g gS fd mudks fdlh rjhd+s ls vYykg ds gqD+e ekywe gks tkrs gSa] ftl dh otg lslkfg+cs oº+; ;kuh eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh iSjoh ls csfu;kt+ gSaA [+kqyklk ;g gS fd mu ds ikl,slk dksbZ rjhd+k ugha gS ftl ds t+fj;s vYykg rv+kyk ds gqD+eksa dks [+kqn gh ekywe dj fy;k djsa]g+kykafd vius [k+kfyd+ ds gqD+eksa dk tkuuk t+:jh gSA tc vkSj dksbZ t+fj;k vYykg ds gqD+eksa dks ekywedjus dk ugha gS vkSj vki dh uqcwOor dk bUdkj djus dh Hkh dksbZ otg ugha gS] rks bldk bUdkjdjuk mu dh ukle>h] csod+wQ+h vkSj fg+ekd+r gSA

eNyh okys dh rjg+ u gks tk,bu vk;kr esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks lcz Q+jekus dk gq+De fn;k x;k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk

us tks vki ¼lYy0½ ds eq[k+kfyQksa dks eksgyr nh gS mu ij tYn v+t+kc ugha vk;k vkSj vki dkslcz dh rYd+hu Q+jekbZ gS ml ij v+ey dhft, vkSj eNyh okys dh rjg+ u gks tkb,A eNyh okysls g+t+jr ;wuql ¼v+yS0½ eqjkn gSa] tc fd og viuh d+kSe ls ukjkt+ gksdj pys x;s FksA

¼ftl dk ft+Ø lwj% ;wuql] lwj% vfEc;k vkSj lwj% vy~ lk¶+Q+kr esa xqt+j pqdk gS½ rks mUgsa eNyhus fuxy fy;kA eNyh ds isV esa vYykg rv+kyk dh ckjxkg esa nqv+k djrs jgsA

vYykg rv+kyk ls bl g+kyr esa mUgksaus nqv+k dh fd og x+e ls QV jgs FksA ;g dbZ x+e Fks],d d+kSe ds bZeku u ykus dk] ,d fcyk btkt+r g+d+ rv+kyk ds ;g¡k ls pys vkus dk] ,d eNyhds isV esa pys tkus dk vkSj og nqv+k ;g gS% ftl ls eD+lwnbfLrX+Q+kj vkSj futkr ek¡xuk gSA

vxj vYykg rv+kyk dk bu~v+ke mu dh jguqekbZ u djrk rks og cn~g+kyh ds lkFkeSnku esa Mky fn;s tkrs] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk us mu ij Q+T+y Q+jek fn;k vkSj eNyh ds isV lsckgj yk;k] [+kq'dh esas igq¡ps det+ksj Fks vkSj mu ds ikl ,d csynkj nj[+r mxk fn;k ftl ls lk;kgks x;k] tSlk fd lwj% lk¶+Q+kr gSA

¼fQj mu ds jc us mu dks pqu fy;k vkSj d+jhch cuk fy;k vkSj mUgsa usd yksxksa esa 'kkfey djfn;k ¼vYykg dh btkt+r ds fcuk d+kSe dks NksM+ dj pys tkus dh x+Yrh bfTrgknh (Research) dktks gqvk Fkk vYykg rv+kyk us ml dks ekQ+ Q+jek fn;k vkSj usd yksxksa esa mu dk ntkZ j[kkA

48-50

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51-52

lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 219

dkfQ+jksa dh pkgreqf'jdhus v+jc dh nq'euh bfUrgk dks igq¡p xbZ Fkh] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ij gj rjg+ dk okj

djus dks rS;kj jgrs Fks vkSj tks Hkh ekSd+k feyrk ml ls ugha pwdrs Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+igq¡pkus dh rjg+&rjg+ dh rn~chjsa djrs Fks] mUgksaus vki dks cqjh ut+j yxokus dh rn~chj Hkh lksphA

ckt+ yksx ftu dh vk¡[kksa esa fQ+=h rkSj ij ut+j yxkus dh [k+kfl;r gksrh gS] ml oD+r bl rjg+dk ,d 'k[+l Fkk mls dq+jS'ks eDdk us r¸;kj fd;k fd ^eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg* ij ,slh ut+j Mky ftlls vki ejht+ gks tk,¡ vkSj vki dks rDyhQ+ igq¡p tk,A

lkfg+cs ^eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy* vkSj ^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us ;g ckr fy[kh gS fd mu yksxksa usvki ij ut+j yxokus dk bjknk fd;k vkSj ,d vkneh dks bl ij r¸;kj fd;k] ysfdu ml dh vk¡[kksadk vki ij dqN vlj u gqvkA vYykg rv+kyk us vki dks eg+Q+wt+ Q+jek;k vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr usQ+jek;k gS ut+j yxkuk eqjkn ugha gS] cfYd cqjh&cqjh fuxkgksa ls ns[kuk eqjkn gS ;kuh og vki dksnq'euh dh otg ls cqjh fuxkgksa ls ns[krs gSa vkSj blh gln dh otg ls vki dks nhokuk crkrs gSa]g+kykafd ;g dq+vkZu tks vki lqukrs gSa reke tgkuksa ds fy, ulhg+r gh ulhg+r gS Hkyk nhokuk vkneh,slh ckrsa lquk ldrk gS\

ut+j dk yxukg+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj ¼jg+0½ fy[krs gSa fd bl vk;r ls ekywe gqvk fd ut+j dk yx tkuk vkSj

ml dk vlj gksuk g+d+ gS tks vYykg rv+kyk ds gqD+e ls gksrk gS] bl ds ckn mUgksaus cM+h rv+nknesa ,slh vg+knhl uD+y dh gSa ftl esa ut+j nwj djus ds fy, bl nqv+k ds i<+us dk ft+Ø gSA

eqoRrk beke ekfyd esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd ut+j yx tkuk g+d+ gSA g+t+jrvLek fcUr meSl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us Q+jek;k] ;k jlwyYykg! tv+Q+j ds cPpksa dks ut+j tYnh yxtkrh gS rks D;k eSa mu ds fy, Qawd+ ldrh gw¡A vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] g¡k] Qwad fn;k djks D;ksafdvxj dksbZ pht+ rD+nhj ls vkxs c<+us okyh gksrh rks ut+j i<+ tkrhA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 390½

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us c;ku fd;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ g+t+jr g+luvkSj gq+lSu jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dks ¼rdkyhQ+ ls½ eg+Q+wt+ j[kus ds fy, ;g i<+k djrs Fks %&

¼vYykg ds iwjs dfyekr ds t+fj;s eSa rqEgsa gj 'kSrku ls] gj t+gjhys tkuoj vkSj cqjkbZ ds lkFkukft+y gksus okyh gj vk¡[k ls iukg esa nsrk gw¡A½ ¼jokgq+y~ cq[k+kjh½

vkSj Q+jekrs Fks fd rqEgkjs cki g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ bu dfyekr dks bLekb+Zy vkSj bLg+kd+¼v+yS0½ dh fg+Q+kt+r ds fy, i<+k djrs FksA

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lwj&,&d+ye ua0 68 220

g+t+jr b+ejku fcu gq+lSu ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fdugha gS >kM+uk exj ut+j yxkus ls ;k t+gjhys tkuoj ds Mj lsA

¼jokgq vg+en] frfeZt+h] fe'dkr ist ua0 390½

nwljs ejht+ksa ds fy, Hkh >kM+uk tk;t+ gS] tks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls lkfcr gSA bu nksuksa pht+ksads fy, >kM+us dh T+;kng t+:jr gksrh gS blfy, bl rjg Q+jek;k tks dqN Hkh Qw¡dk tk, vYykgds ukeksa ls] dq+vkZu ethn dh vk;kr ls vkSj eLuwu nqv+kvksa ls gks] f'kfdZ;k 'kCnksa ls u gksA lwj% uwuoy~ d+ye dh ;g vkf[k+jh nks vk;rsa gSa ut+js cn~ ds fy,] i<+h tk ldrh gSaA

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 221 ikjk&29


lwj&,&g+kD+d+%lwj&,&g+kD+d+%lwj&,&g+kD+d+%lwj&,&g+kD+d+%lwj&,&g+kD+d+%¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 69½½½½½

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 222

lwj% g+kD+d+% dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& bl lwj% ds 'kq# dh rhu vk;rksa esa dfyek vk;k gSA ;gh bl dk uke j[k fn;k

x;k gSA ckt+ us bl dk uke vkSj Hkh crk;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk& d+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd reke yksxksa ds uT+nhd ;g lwj% eDdh gSA bCusejnwfo;k vkSj cSgd+h vkfn us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls ;gh fjok;r uD+y dh gSA

vk;r ua0 1 ls 27 rd

vuqokn&1 lpeqp gksus okyh] 2 og lpeqp gksus okyh D;k gS\ 3 vkSj vki dks D;k [k+cj gS fd

og lpeqp gksus okyh D;k gS\ 4 lewn us vkSj v+kn us ml [kM+[kM+kus okyh dks >qByk fn;k 5 rkslewn rks tks+jnkj vkokt+ ls gykd dj fn;s x;s] 6 vkSj v+kn BaMh rst+ gok ds t+fj;s gykd fd;s x;sA7 ^ml* us ml gok dks lkr jkr vkSj vkB fnu rd mu ij eqlYyr dj fn;k Fkk] rks rqe mu yksxksadks ns[krs fd ¼bl rjg½ <sj gks x;s tSls [kqtwj ds [kks[kys o`{kksa ds rus gksa\ 8 rks D;k rqEgsa muesa lsdksbZ cpk gqvk ut+j vkrk gS\ 9 vkSj fQ+jvkSu vkSj blls igys ds yksxksa us] vkSj mYVh gqbZ cLrhokyksa us xqukg ds dke fd;s FksA 10 rks mUgksaus vius ^jc* ds jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh] fQj ^mlus*mudks l[+rh ds lkFk idM+ fy;kA 11 tc ikuh g+n ls T+;knk gks x;k rks ^geus* rqEgsa ukSdk esa lokjdj fn;k( 12 rkfd ^ge* rqEgkjs fy, bl ?kVuk dks ulhg+r cuk nsa] vkSj rkfd mls ;kn j[kus okysdku ;kn j[ksa( 13 rks tc lwj esa ,d Qw¡d ekjh tk,xh( 14 vkSj mBk yh tk;sxh t+ehu vkSj igkM+]fQj ¼nksuksa dks½ ,d gh ckj esa pwjk&pwjk dj fn;k tk,xk( 15 rks ml fnu ?kfVr gksus okyh ?kVuk ?kfVr

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 223

gks tk,xh( 16 vkSj vkleku QV tk,xk] rks og ml fnu detks+j gks tk,xk( 17 vkSj Q+fj'rs mldsfdukjksa ij ¼vk tk,¡xs½] vkSj ml jkst+ vki ds jc ds v'kZ ¼flagklu½ dks vkB Q+fj'rs mBk, gq, gksaxsA18 ftl fnu rqe is'k fd;s tkvksxs] rqEgkjh dksbZ ckr fNih u jgsxhA 19 rks ftlds nkfgus gkFk esav+keky ukek ¼deZ i=½ fn;k tk,xk] rks og dgsxk] ^^yks esjk v+keky ukek i<+ yks( 20 eSa igys gh;dh+u j[krk Fkk fd esjk fglkc esjs lkeus is'k gksus okyk gSA** 21 rks og ¼O;fDr½ viuh ilanhnk ft+Unxhesa gksxk] 22 cqyUn tUur ds ckx+ksa esa] 23 ftuds Qy >qds gq, gksaxs] 24 [kkvks vkSj fi;ks et+sls mu v+keky ds cnys esa tks rqeus fiNys fnuksa esa vkxs Hksts FksA 25 vkSj ftlds ck,¡ gkFk esa v+kekyukek fn;k tk,xk] rks og dgsxk] ^^dk'k] esjk v+keky ukek eq>s u fn;k tkrk( 26 vkSj eSa u tkurkfd esjk fglkc D;k gS! 27 ^dk'k* ekSr gh esjk QS+lyk dj nsrh!


ls eqjkn fd+;ker dk fnu gS] blfy, fd bl ls lEcfU/kr reke x+Sch [k+cjsa ml fnulkfcr gks tk,¡xh vkSj [+kqn fd+;ker dk otwn lkfcr gks tk,xk vkSj cUnksa ds v+keky dk cnyk mlfnu lkeus vk tk,xkA

eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd v+jc tc eq[k+krc ds fny esa fdlh vge pht+ ds tkuus dk 'kkSd+iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa rks igys ml dk FkksM+k lk ft+Ø djrs gSa] fQj ml dh r¶+lhy c;ku djrs gSa]rkfd igys ml ds t+sgu esa ;g ckr cSB tk, fd ftl pht+ dk ft+Ø gks jgk gS og dksbZ cM+h pht+gS] rkfd ml dk rlOoqj fny o fnekx+ esa vPNh rjg+ cSB tk,A ;g¡k Hkh fd+;ker dk ft+Ø igyseq[+rlj fQj r¶+lhyh rkSj ij blh eD+ln ds fy, vk;k gSA

Hkh fd+;ker dk uke gS] blfy, fd og viuh gkSyukfd;kas ds t+fj;s yksxksa dks f>a>kasM+nsxh vkSj mu ds fnykas ij didih rkjh dj nsxhA ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu dk [k+;ky gS fd bl ls eqjknd+qvkZu djhe gS] blfy, fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ bl dh vk;rsa i<+dj yksxksa dks Mjkrs Fks vkSj mUgsa[+okcs x+¶+yr ls f>a>ksaM+rs Fks] ysfdu igyk vFkZ gh vge gSA

dq¶+Q+kjs d+qjS'k dh rjg+ d+kSes lewn vkSj d+kSes v+kn us Hkh fd+;ker ds fnu dks >qByk;k] rks d+kSeslewn ds yksx ,d l[+r rjhu ph[k+ ds t+fj;s gykd dj fn;s x,A ;g d+kSe 'kke o fgtkt+ ds nfeZ;ku

uke dh txg vkckn Fkh] ftls vkt dy enk;u lkysg+* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS vkSj tkslÅnh v+jc ds 'kgj ls flQ+Z pUn ehy dh nwjh ij gSA

vkSj d+kSes v+kn ,d l[+r BaMh vkSj rst+ vk¡/kh ds t+fj;s gykd dj nh xbZA ;g yksx

1-3

4-6

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 224

esa vkckn Fks tks m+eku vkSj g+t+j ewr ¼;eu½ ds nfeZ;ku jsfxLrkuh bykd+k FkkA

vYykg rv+kyk us bl vk¡/kh dks mu ij lkr jkrksa vkSj vkB fnuksa ds fy, eqlYyr dj fn;kFkk tks yxkrkj pyrh jgh vkSj mu dks pqu&pqu dj [k+Re djrh jgh] pquk¡ps mu dh yk'kksa ds blrjg+ <+sj yx x, tSls [ktwjksa ds isM+ tM+ ls m[kM+ dj t+ehu ij fxj iM+s gksaA

tSlk fd lwj% vy~ d+ej vk;r ua0 (20) esa vk;k gS%&

ß;kuh fd og tM+ ls dVs gq, [ktwj ds rus gSaÞAbl rjg+ vYykg rv+kyk us ges'kk ds fy, ml d+kSe dks [k+Re dj fn;k] mu dk ,d 'k[+l Hkh

ckd+h u jgk] nqfu;k ls mu dh uLy feV xbZA^;g+;k fcu lyke* dgrs gaS% dfyek esa b'kkjk gS fd mu ds ftLe #g+ksa ls bl rjg+

[k+kyh Fks tSls [ktwj ds [kks[kys nj[+r gksrs gSaA

v+kn o lewn dh rjg+ bl ljt+ehu ij nwljh ljd'k d+kSesa Hkh ikbZ xb±A felz esa fQ+jv+kSu iSnkgqvk ftl dh fgnk;r ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr ewlk fcu b+ejku ¼v+yS0½ dks cgqr lseksv+ftt+kr nsdj Hkstk] ysfdu ml us dqÝ+ dh jkg vf[+r;kj dh vkSj fQ+jv+kSu&,&felz ls igys Hkh,slh d+kSesa ikbZ xb± ftUgksaus vius t+ekus ds jlwyksa dks >qByk;k vkSj d+kSes ywr dh cfLr;¡k ikbZ xb±ftu ds jgus okyksa us xqukgksa dk dke fd;k vkSj mu reke dkfQ+j d+kSeksa us vius jc ds jlwyksa dks>qByk fn;k] rks vYykg rv+kyk us mu dh l[+r fxj¶+r dhA

mu dkfQ+j o ljd'k d+kSeksa esa d+kSes uwg+ ds yksx Hkh Fks] ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us leqnz esa fMcksfn;kA tc rwQ+ku dk ikuh t+ehu ij gj rjQ+ QSy x;k] <+ky vkSj Å¡ph t+ehu esa dksbZ Q++d+Z u jgk]rks vYykg rv+kyk us gt+jr uwg+ vkSj mu ds eqlyeku lkfFk;ksa dks d'rh esa lokj gksus dk gq+Defn;k] pquk¡ps d'rh esa lokj yksxksa ds flok lc gykd gks x, vkSj d'rh ckd+h yksxksa ds fy, b+cjro ulhgr dk t+fj;k cu xbZ fd vYykg rv+kyk fdl rjg+ vius jlwykas dh enn djrk gS vkSj viusnq'euksa dks cckZn dj nsrk gSA

;g okfd+v+k gj v+D+yeUn ds fny o fnekx+ esa ges'kk ds fy, ntZ gks x;k vkSj mUgsa ekywe gksx;k fd vYykg ls ljd'kh djus okyh d+kSe dk vUtke dSlk gksrk gSA

7-8

9-10

11-12

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 225

fd+;ker dks >qBykus okyksa dh gykdr o cckZnh ds fd+Lls c;ku djus ds ckn vc ml ds vkusdh dSfQ+;r c;ku dh tk jgh gSA lc ls igys blzkQ+hy ¼v+yS0½ lwj Qwadsaxs] ftl ds vlj ls reke#gsa+ vius ftLeksa esa nkf[k+y gks tk,¡xh vkSj lc yksx jCcqy~ v+kyehu ds lkeus g+kft+jh ds fy, [kM+sgks tk,¡xs vkSj t+ehu ls igkM+ mBk dj ,d nwljs ls bl rjg+ Vdjk fn;s tk,¡xs fd ,d lsds.M esaiwjh nqfu;k rckg o cckZn gks dj iwjh t+ehu ,d pV~;y eSnku cu tk,xh vkSj fd+;ker okd+sv+ gkstk,xh vkSj vkleku QV iM+sxk] ml dk jax cny tk,xk vkSj fugk;r det+ksj vkSj <+hyk <+kyk gkstk,xk] Q+fj'rs vkleku ds fdukjksa ij iukg ysaxsA

^ft+g+kd* dk d+guk gS fd fd+;ker ds fnu tc vkleku QV tk,xk] rks Q+fj'rs ml ds fdukjksaij iukg ysaxs ;g¡k rd fd vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa t+ehu ij mrjus dk gq+De nsxk] rks og mrj djt+ehu vkSj ml ij jgus okyksa dks vius ?ksjs esa ys ysaxsA

ml fnu vkB Q+fj'rs vius ljksa ij v+'kZ dks mBk, gksaxsA ckt+ us dgk gS fd vla[; Q+fj'rsvkB lQ+ksa esa cVs gq, v+'kZ dks vius ljksa ij mBk, gksaxsA

^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* us fy[kk gS fd ^v+'kZ* ls eqjkn ;k rks ^v+'kZ v+t+he* gS ;k og v+'kZ tksfd+;ker ds fnu Q+Slys ds fy, t+ehu ij j[kk tk,xkA oYykgq v+kyeA

vYykg rv+kyk us ftUukas vkSj bUlkuksa dks eq[k+krc dj ds Q+jek;k fd fd+;ker ds fnu rqe lcvius jc ds lkeus fg+lkc vkSj tt+k o lt+k ds fy, is'k fd;s tkvksxs vkSj og is'kh blfy, gksxh]rkfd vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs mu v+keky dks tkus ftu dh mls [k+cj ugha Fkh] cfYd bl ls eD+lwnrqEgsa vkt+ekuk vkSj rqEgkjh rEchg gksxhA blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k%&

ßrqe vius jc ds lkeus is'k fd;s tkvksxs vkSj rqEgkjs djrwrksa esa ls dksbZ ckrml ls Nqih gqbZ ugha gksxhÞA

ml fnu ftl dk v+keky ukek ml ds nk,¡ gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk og dkfe;kc gksxk vkSj ekjs[+kq'kh ds vius vkl&ikl ds yksxksa ls dgsxk fd t+jk esjk v+kekyukek ¼fjtYV½ yks vkSj bls i<+ks rkslgh] bl ls rks jkS'kuh QwV jgh gS] bl esa xqukgksa dh dkfy[k+ ut+j ugha vk jgh gSA eq>s nqfu;k esabl ckr dk ;d+hu Fkk fd fd+;ker ds fnu eq>s vius v+keky dk cnyk t+:j feysxk] blhfy, eSaus

18

19-20

ikjk&29

13-17

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 226

bZeku vkSj usd v+ey ds t+fj;s bl fnu ds fy, rS;kjh dh Fkh vkSj xqukgksa ls cpk Fkk vkSj vxjdHkh uknkuh dh otg ls dksbZ xqukg fd;k rks Q+kSju vYykg dh rjQ+ iy~Vk vkSj ml xqukg ls rkSc%fd;k rks og xqukg esjs uke&,&v+keky esa ntZ ugha fd;k x;k gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us ,sls usd bUlku dk vUtke ;g crk;k gS fd mls tUur ds ckyk[k+kuksa esa[+kqf'k;ksa vkSj jkg+rksa ls Hkjh ft+Unx+h feysxhA ml tUur ds Qy gj g+ky esa ml ds d+jhc gksasxs] ogtc Hkh mu esa ls dksbZ Qy [kkuk pkgsxk ml ds d+jhc vk tk,xk vkSj mu dh b+T+t+r c<+kus ds rkSjij dgk tk,xk fd rqe lc [+kq'k o [+kqjZe jgks vkSj tks pkgks [kkvks vkSj tks pkgks fi;ks] ;g tUurvkSj ml dh lkjh usv+ersa rqEgsa mu usd v+keky dh otg ls feyh gSa tks rqe us nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+hesa dh FkhA

vkSj ml fnu ftl dk v+kekyukek (Result) ml ds ck,¡ gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk og cn~c[+r vkSjukeqjkn gksxk vkSj x+e o v¶+lksl dh otg ls dgsxk fd ,s dk'k! esjk uke&,&v+keky eq>s u fn;kx;k gksrk vkSj eq>s esjk fg+lkc ekywe u gksrk] ,s dk'k! nqfu;k esa tks dqN ekSr vkbZ Fkh] ml ds ckneSa ft+Unk u fd;k tkrkA

21-24

25-27

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 227


vuqokn&28 esjs eky us eq>s dqN Hkh Q+k;nk u igq¡pk;k] 29 esjh tks gqdwer ¼lRrk½ Fkh og cjckn gks

x;hA** 30 ^^bls idM+ks vkSj bldks rkSad iguk nks( 31 fQj HkM+drh gqbZ vkx esa >ksad nks] 32

fQj ,slh t+athj esa bldks tdM+ nks ftldh eki lRrj xt+ gS] 33 ;g vt+he ¼efgekoku½ vYykg ijbZeku ugha j[krk Fkk] 34 vkSj u feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kykus ij mHkkjrk Fkk] 35 rks vkt bldk dksbZnksLr ugha] 36 vkSj u fx+Lyhu ¼ihi½ ds v+ykok dksbZ [kkuk gS] 37 mls dsoy xqugxkj gh [kk,¡xsA**38 rks eSa mu pht+ksa dh d+le [kkrk gw¡ ftudks rqe ns[krs gks] 39 vkSj mu ¼phtkas+½ dh Hkh ftu dksrqe ugha ns[krs( 40 fd ;g dq+vkZu dyke gS ,d bT+t+rnkj Q+fj'rs dk yk;k gqvk] 41 vkSj ;g fdlh'kk;j dk dyke ¼ok.kh½ ugha] exj rqe yksx cgqr gh de bZeku ykrs gks( 42 vkSj ;g fdlh dkfgudk dyke ¼ok.kh½ ugha rqe yksx cgqr gh de le>rs gks( 43 ;g mrkjk gqvk gS jCcqy v+kyehu dhvksj lsA 44 vkSj vxj ;g ¼jlwy½ ^gekjs* ft+Ees dqN ckrsa x<+ ysrs] 45 rks ^ge* mudk nkfgukgkFk idM+ ysrs( 46 fQj mudh jxs fny ¼vFkkZr xnZus jx½ dkV nsrs] 47 rks rqe esa ls dksbZ blls cpkus okyk u gksrk] 48 vkSj ;g ¼fdrkc½ ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, ulhg+r gSA 49 vkSj ^ge* tkursgSa fd rqeesa ls dqN bldks >qBykus okys gSa] 50 vkSj ;g dkfQ+jksa ds fy, cM+k iNrkok gS] 51 vkSjfu'p; gh ;g fcYdqy ;d+huh lR; gS] 52 rks vki jCcs vt+he ¼efgekoku½ ds uke dh rLchg+ c;kudjrs jfg,A


tgUueh vius ukdkeh ij v¶+lksl djrs gq, dgsxk fd esjk eky vkt eq>s v+t+kcs bykgh lscpk u ldk vkSj esjh ckn'kkgh] y'dj] taxh lkeku vkSj esjh dq+Oor vkSj esjk ncnck] esjs dqN Hkh

28-29

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 228

dke u vk;kA lc nwj gks x;s vkSj v¶+lksl ds flok vc esjs ikl dqN Hkh u jgkA

rc vYykg rv+kyk tgUue ds nkjksx+k ls dgsxk fd bls idM+ yks vkSj bl ds gkFk xnZu lsyxkdj ck¡/k nks] fQj bls tgUue ds vaxkjkas ij tykvks vkSj my~Vks&iy~Vks ¼fQj bls tgUue dhxeZ ta+thjksa esa ls ,d tat+hj esa bl rjg+ fijks nks fd ml ds nqcqj ¼ySVªhu djus dh txg½ ls nkf[k+ydjks vkSj eq¡g ls fudky nks½ rkfd ml esa yVdk jgsA

og cn~c[+r bl cn~rjhu vUtke dk blfy, g+D+nkj+ cuk fd og lkfg+cs v+T+er o tykyvYykg ij bZeku ugha j[krk Fkk vkSj feLdhuksa dks [kkuk u [+kqn nsrk Fkk u nwljksa ls dgrk Fkk] cM+kgh datwl Fkk vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh vYykg ds fy, feLdhuksa dks [kkuk f[kykus ls jksdrk FkkA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd usd c[+rh dk nkjksenkj vYykg ds fy, b[+ykl vkSj e[+ywd+ ds lkFk,g+lku ij gS vkSj ;g cn~c[+r bu nksuksa flQ+kr ls eg+:e FkkA

bl cn~c[+r tgUueh dk vkxs g+ky c;ku djrs gq, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd vkt ¼;kuhfd+;ker ds fnu½ ml dk dksbZ fj'rsnkj ;k nksLr ugha gksxk] tks bl ds fy, flQ+kfj'kh cus vkSj blsvYykg ds v+t+kc ls cpk ldsA

lwj% eksfeu vk;r ua0 (18) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS%&

ßvkSj mUgsa cgqr gh d+jhc vkus okyh ¼fd+;ker½ ls vkxkg dj nhft, tcfd fny g+yd+ rdigq¡p tk,¡xs vkSj lc [k+keks'k gksaxs] t+kfyeksa dk u dksbZ fnyh nksLr gksxk u flQ+kfj'kh fd ftl dh ckrekuh tk,ÞA

vkSj ml cn~c[+r dks [kkus ds fy, tgUufe;ksa ds [+kwu vkSj ihi ds flok dqN Hkh u feysxkA;g cn~rjhu [kkuk flQ+Z bUdkjh vkSj og eqtfje [kk,¡xs tks vYykg ds gqD+eksa dks ihB ihNs Mky nsrsFks vkSj tkucw>dj xqukg vkSj tqeZ fd;k djrs FksA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! eSa mu reke pht+ksa dh d+le [kkrk gw¡ ftUgsa rqe ns[krs gksvkSj ftUgsa rqe ugha ns[krs] ;kuh reke e[+ywd+kr dh vkSj viuh t+kr dh d+le [kkrk gw¡ fd esjs jlwy

30-32

33-34

35-37

38-43

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 229

lPps gSa vkSj mUgksaus ;g dq+vkZu vius jc dh vksj ls yksxksa dks lquk;k gS ;g fdlh 'kk;j dk dykeugha gS] tSlk fd rqe yksxksa esa >wBk izksix.Mk djrs gksA g+d+hd+r ;g gS fd rqe bZeku ls eg+:e gks]vxj rqe eksfeu gksrs vkSj uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds v[+ykd+ ¼vkpj.k½ esa x+kSj o fQ+Ø djrs] rks rqEgkjsfy, jkS'ku lwjt dh rjg+ ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh fd og okd+bZ vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj tks dq+vkZuysdj vk, gSa og dykes bykgh gSA

vkSj ;g dq+vkZu fdlh tknwxj dk dyke ugha gS] tSlk fd ckt+ eqf'jdhus v+jc dgrs gSaA g+d+hd+r;g gS fd rqe yksx fQ+Ø o ut+j dh usv+er ls fcy~dqy eg+:e gks ojuk rqEgsa ;g ckr ;d+huu le>esa vk tkrh fd d+qvkZu fdlh tknwxj dk dyke ugha gS] blfy, fd dq+vkZu g+d+ o lnkd+r ysdjukft+y gqvk gS tcfd dgkur dh cqfu;kn >wB ij gksrh gSA

eqf'jdhus eDdk dh 'kadkvksa dh rnhZn djus ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk us crkSj rkdhn Q+jek;k fdbl esa dksbZ 'kqCgk ugha fd dq+vkZu jCcqy~ v+kyehu dk dyke gS] ;g fdlh bUlku dk dyke ugha gksldrk D;ksafd bl dyke dh v+T+er] bl dk tyky vkSj fny o fnekx+ ij iM+us okyk bl dk x+Sjekewyh vlj bl ckr ij nykyr djrk gS fd bl dk Hkstus okyk og ¼vYykg½ gS tks v+T+er otyky vkSj cM+kbZ okyk gSA

vxj eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ tSlk fd eqf'jdhus eDdk vkjkssi yxkrs gSa gekjh rjQ+ >wB ckrsa djrs]rks ge mUgsa cM+h l[+r lt+k nsrs vkSj fny dh rjQ+ tkus okyh mu dh jx dks dkV nsrs ftlls og[k+Re gks tkrs vkSj rqe esa ls dksbZ gesa ,slk djus ls u jksd ldrk] ysfdu vYykg us ,slk ugha fd;k]cfYd ml us vius jlwy ¼lYy0½ ds eksv+ftt+kr ds t+fj;s rkbZn ¼iqf"V½ dh] dq+vkZu ukft+y dj dsmu ds lPpkbZ dh nyhy is'k dh] nq'euksa ds f[k+ykQ+ mu dh enn Q+jekbZA

;g lkjh ckrsa nyhy gSa fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ us viuh rjQ+ ls dq+vkZu esa ,d dfyek ¼'kCn½dk Hkh ?kVk;k&c<+k;k ugha] cfYd dq+vkZu dk ,d&,d 'kCn dykes bykgh gSA

;g¡k dq+vkZu djhe dh vYykg rv+kyk us ;g flQ+r ¼xq.k½ c;ku dh gS fd vgys rD+ok bl lsnhu o nqfu;k ds gj ekeys esa jkS'kuh vkSj jguqekbZ g+kfly djrs gSa] eqlyekuksa esa cM+s&cM+s jCckuhm+Yek vkSj vkbEek iSnk gksrs gSa tks dq+vkZu djhe dh rv+yhekr dh jkS'kuh esa eksfeuksa dh nhuh jguqekbZdjrs gSaA

44-47

48-52

ikjk&29

lwj&,&g+kD+d+% ua0 69 230

vk;r ua0 (49) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! gesa iwjh [k+cj gS fd rqe esa ls ckt+yksx nqfu;koh Q+k;ns ds fy, vkSj u¶+l dh iSjoh esa bl dq+vkZu dks >qBykrs gSa] rks ge mUgsa ,sls ghugha NksM+ nsaxs cfYd dq+vkZu djhe ls bl eq¡g eksM+us dk mUgsa t+:j cnyk nassxs vkSj vk;r ua0 (50)

esa dgk x;k gS fd fd+;ker ds fnu tc dkfQj nsa[ksaxs fd dq+vkZu djhe ij bZeku ykus okys uokt+stk jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa tUur dh rjQ+ ys tk;k tk jgk gS] rks mu dk v¶+lksl bUrsgkbZ 'knhn gksxkA

vk;r ua0 (51) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd dq+vkZu djhe vYykg dh cjg+d+ fdrkc gS]bl esa t+jZg cjkcj Hkh 'kd dh xqUtkb'k ugha gSA

blfy, ,s esjs uch! vki vius v+t+he jc dh ikdh c;ku djus ds fy, i<+rs jgk dhft,A

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&ev+kfjt ua0 70 231 ikjk&29


lwj&,&ev+kfjtlwj&,&ev+kfjtlwj&,&ev+kfjtlwj&,&ev+kfjtlwj&,&ev+kfjt¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 70½½½½½

lwj&,&ev+kfjt ua0 70 232

lwj% ev+kfjt dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& vk;r ua0 (3) ls bl dk uke fy;k x;k gSA bls lwj% Hkh dgk

tkrk gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk& ^dq+rqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% eDdh gSA g+t+jr bCus v+Cckljft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek vkSj bCus T+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls ;gh ejoh gSA

vk;r ua0 1 ls 35 rd

vuqokn&1 loky fd;k] ,d loky djus okys us us v+t+kc ds fo"k; esa] tks gksus okyk gS( 2 dkfQ+jksa ij]

¼ftlss½ dksbZ mldks Vkyus okyk ugha( 3 ;g ¼vt+kc½ vYykg dh vksj ls gksxk] tks cqyfUn;ksa okyk gS(4 Q+fj'rs vkSj #gsa ^mldh* vksj p<+ dj tkrh gSa] ;g v+t+kc ml fnu gksxk] ftldh eqn~nr ¼vofèk½ipkl gt+kj lky dh gksxhA 5 rks vki ,slk lcz dhft, tks ^lcz tehy* gks ¼mRre ÌS;Z½A 6 ogmu yksxksa dh ut+j esa nwj gSa] 7 vkSj ^gekjh* ut+j esa d+jhc] 8 ftl fnu vkleku ,slk gks tk,xktSls fi?kyk gqvk rk¡ck] 9 vkSj igkM+ jaxhu Åu dh rjg gksaxs] 10 vkSj dksbZ nksLr fdlh nksLr dksu iwNsxk] 11 ¼gkyakfd½ ,d&nwljs dks lkeus ns[k jgs gksaxs] eqtfje pkgsxk fd ml fnu ds v+t+kc lsNqVdkjk ikus ds fy, fQ+fn;k ¼eqfDr izfrnku½ esa vius csVksa dks ns ns] 12 vkSj viuh iRuh] vkSj viusHkkbZ dks( 13 vkSj vius [k+kunku dks] tks mls iukg nsrk Fkk] 14 vkSj /kjrh ij ftrus vkneh gSa lcdks ns nss] vkSj vius dks cpk ys( 15 gjfxt+ ugha!! og HkM+drh gqbZ vkx gksxh( 16 [kky dks mèksM+

ikjk&29


nsus okyh gS] 17 og viuh vksj cqyk,xh gj ml O;fDr dks ftlus ¼gd+ ls½ ihB Qsjh vkSj eq¡g eksM+kA18 vkSj ¼eky½ tek fd;k] fQj mldks lSar dj j[kk] 19 cs'kd bUlku cslczk iSnk fd;k x;k gS]20 tc mldks rdyhQ+ igq¡prh gS rks ?kcjk mBrk gS] 21 vkSj tc mls vPNh g+kyr fey tkrh gS]rks datwlh djus yxrk gS( 22 flok; uekft+;ksa ds] 23 tks uektk+sa dh ikcUnh djrs gSa] 24 vkSjftuds ekyksa esa ,d fu/kkZfjr g+d+ gS] 25 loky djus okyksa vkSj eg:eksa dk( 26 vkSj tks cnyk ikusds fnu dks lp ekurs gSa] 27 vkSj tks vius jc ds v+t+kc ls Mjrs gSa] 28 cs'kd muds ^jc* dkv+t+kc gS gh ,slk] fd mlls cs[k+kSQ+ u jgk tk,( 29 vkSj tks viuh 'keZxkgksa ¼xqIrkaxksa½ dh j{kk djusokys gSaA 30 flok; viuh ifRu;ksa ;k ykSafM;ksa ds] mUgsa dqN eyker ughaa 31 rks tks yksx buds flokdqN vkSj pkgrs gksa] os lhek ls c<+ tkus okys gSa] 32 vkSj tks viuh vekurksa vkSj vius v+gn ¼izfrKk½dh fjv+k;r djus okys gSa( 33 vkSj tks viuh xokfg;ksa dks vnk djrs gSa] 34 vkSj tks viuh uektks+sadh fgQ+kt+r djrs gSa] 35 ;gh yksx tUurksa ¼ckxksa½ esa bT+t+r ds lkFk jgsaxs]


ulbZ vkSj g+kfde vkfn us bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r fd;k gS fd bl vk;rsdjhek esa ;kuh iwNus okys ls eqjkn ût+j fcu g+kfjl* gS] ftl us vYykg rv+kyk ds dkfQ+jksals okn&,&v+t+kc dk et+kd+ mM+krs gq, dgk Fkk fd ,s vYykg! vxj rsjh vksj ls ;gh ckr g+d+ gSrks ge ij vkleku ls iRFkjksa dh ckfj'k dj ns ;k dksbZ nnZukd v+t+kc ge ij ukft+y dj nsA

ût+j fcu g+kfjl* ds bl d+kSy dks vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% vUQ+ky vk;r ua0 (32) esa c;kufd;k gS%&

rks vYykg rv+kyk us bl lwj% dh vk;kr ua0 (1/2) esa bl ckr dk tokc fn;k gS fd ,d iwNusokys us ml v+t+kc ds ckjs esa iwNk gS ftl dk okfd+v+k gksuk ;d+huh gS vkSj og v+t+kc dkfQ+jksa dsfy, mu ds dqÝ+ dh otg ls gS vkSj ml dk Q+Slyk vYykg dh vksj ls gks pqdk gS] vc bls dksbZVky ugha ldrk gSA tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% g+Tt vk;r ua0 (48) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßvkSj eqf'jdhus eDdk vki ls v+t+kc ykus dh tYnh djrs gSa vkSj vYykg vius okns ds f[k+ykQ+gjfx+t+ ugha djsxkÞA pquk¡ps lg+hg+ fjok;r ls lkfcr gS fd ut+j fcu g+kfjl* eSnkus cnz esa cqjh rjg+ekjk x;kA

;g vYykg dh flQ+r gS ;kuh ;g v+t+kc ml vYykg dh vksj ls gS tksêv+kfjt* okyk gSA eqQ+fLljhu us bl dfyek ds rhu vFkZ c;ku fd;s gSa% ,d fjok;r esa bCus v+Cckl

1-3

ikjk&29


jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls bl dk vFkZ uD+y fd;k gS ;kuh vklekuksa okyk] blfy, fdQ+fj'rs mu vklekuksa dh rjQ+ p<+rs gSaA nwljh fjok;r d+rkng ls gS fd bl dk eryc ;g

gS ;kuh og vYykg tks usv+erksa vkSj ,g+lkukr okyk gS vkSj rhljh ckr ;ggS fd ls eqjkn tUur ds og ntsZ gSa tks vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ml ds usd yksxksa dks feysaxsA

bl vk;rs djhek esa ls eqjkn ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ gSa tks Qfj'rksa esa 'kkfey gaS] ysfduvYykg ds uT+nhd mu ds [+kqlwlh ed+ke dh otg ls mu ds uke dks Li"V fd;k x;k gSA

^bCus tjhj* us bl vk;r dh r¶+lhj ;g c;ku dh gS fd Q+fj'rs vkSj ftczbZy vYykg rv+kykdh vksj tkrs gSa og bl rjg fd ,d fnu esa lkrosa t+ehu dh vkf[k+jh rg ls lkrosa vkleku dsÅij rd mu ds p<+us dh rst+ j¶+rkjh nwljh e[+ywd+kr ds ipkl gt+kj lky dh j¶+rkj ds cjkcj gSA

vk;r dh nwljh r¶+lhj ;g c;ku dh gS fd Q+fj'rs vkSj ftczbZy vYykg rv+kyk dh vksj mlfnu p<+asxs ftl fnu vYykg rv+kyk viuh e[+ywd+kr ds nfeZ;ku Q+Slyk djsxk vkSj og fnu ipklgt+kj lky ds cjkcj gksxkA

rhljh r¶+lhj ;g c;ku dh gS fd vk;r esa fnu ls eqjkn fd+;ker dk fnu* gS ;kuh og fnudkfQ+jksa ds fy, ipkl gt+kj lky* ds cjkcj gksxk] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk mls eksfeuksa ds fy, vklkucuk nsxk vkSj eqtkfgn* dk d+kSy gS fd vk;r esa nqfu;k dh m+ez ipkl gt+kj lky crkbZ xbZ gS] ysfduekywe ugha fd fdruh eqír xqt+j pqdh gS vkSj fdruh ckd+h gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks ulhg+r dh gS fd nv+or dh jkg esa eqf'jdhu dhvksj ls vki dks tks rDyhQ+ igq¡prh gS ml ij lcz ls dke yhft,] yksxksa ds lkeus ijs'kkuh vkSjukjkt+xh dk bT+gkj u dhft, vkSj vYykg ds flok fdlh ds lkeus bu rDyhQ+ksa ij f'kdok u dhft,A

eqf'jdhu pwafd vkf[k+jr ds fnu ij bZeku ugha j[krs blfy, ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus vkSjfd+;ker ds fnu ds v+t+kc dks viuh cn~c[+rh dh otg ls cgqr nwj le>rs gSa] ysfdu gekjs uT+nhdrks ml dk fnu cgqr gh d+jhc gS blfy, fd ml dk vkuk ;d+huh gS vkSj gj vkus okyh pht+ d+jhcgh gksrh gSA ge viuh jg+er vkSj fg+Ye ¼la;eh gksus½ dh otg ls mu ij v+t+kc ykus esa tYnhugha dj jgs gSaA

ml fnu dh gkSyukfd;ksa dks c;ku djrs gq, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ml fnu vklekuVqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,xk vkSj fi?kys gq, rkacs dh rjg cg iM+sxk vkSj igkM+ jaxs gq, Åu dh rjg+

4

5-8

9-10

ikjk&29


fcy~dqy gYdk gksdj gj rjQ+ mM+us yxsxk vkSj gj pht+ Q+uk ds ?kkV mrkj nh tk,xhA ml ds cknvYykg rv+kyk reke ftUuksa vkSj bUlkuksa dks nksckjg iSnk djsxk vkSj lc uaxs ikao] uaxs cnu eSnkuseg+'kj esa bdV~Bk fd;s tk,¡xsA tc bu pht+ksa dk ,slk g+ky gksxk] rks ml fnu det+ksj bUlku dk D;kg+ky gksxk ftl us xqukgksa ds t+fj;s vius da/kksa dks cks>y cuk j[kk gksxk] ;d+huu ml dk fny viuhtxg NksM+ nsxk vkSj vius futkr dh fQ+Ø esa ,slk ijs'kku gksxk fd viuh t+kr ds flok lc dksHkwy tk,xkA tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% v+cl vk;r ua0 (37) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

mu esa ls gj ,d dks ml fnu fQ+Ø gksxh tks ml ds fy, dkQ+h gksxhAblh ckr dks vYykg rv+kyk us ;g¡k ;w¡ Q+jek;k gS fd ßdksbZ fj'rsnkj vkSj nksLr vius fdlh

fj'rsnkj vkSj nksLr dks ugha iwNsxkÞA

ml fnu ,d nwljs dks u iwNuk blfy, ugha gksxk fd mu ds nfeZ;ku dksbZ fg+tkc ugha gksxk]cfYd nwljksa ds ckjs esa lkspus ds fy, fdlh ds fny esa ml fnu xqUtkb'k gh ugha gksxhA blhfy, vYykgrv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ßyksxksa dks mu ds d+jhch yksx ;kn fnyk, tk,¡xs vkSj mu ls mu dh igpkudjkbZ tk,xhÞ ysfdu gj ,d nwljs ls HkkxsxkA

ml fnu dkfQ+j reUuk djsxk fd dk'k! dksbZ ,slh lwjr fudy vkrh fd og viuh vkSykn] choh]HkkbZ] lkjk [k+kunku vkSj lkjh nqfu;k dh pht+s nsdj viuh futkr djk ysrk ;kuh og ,slh ?kM+h gksxhfd ftu ls og nqfu;k esa csbfUrgk eqg+Ccr djrk Fkk] mu dh Hkh dq+ckZuh nsdj flQ+Z tku NqM+k ysuk pkgsxkA

ysfdu ml fnu u dksbZ fj'rsnkjh dke nsxh vkSj u gh dksbZ fQ+n~;k ¼eky½ d+qcwy fd;k tk,xkAgj vkneh ds ikl flQ+Z ml dk vPNk ;k cqjk v+ey gksxk vkSj ml ds urhts dk mls lkeuk gksxkvkSj og vkx gksxh ftl dk eqtfjeksa ls oknk fd;k x;k Fkk] ml ds l[+r vaxkjs gksaxs tks lj vkSjgj vax ds peM+s dks m/ksM+ dj vyx dj nsaxs] ftl ds vyx djus ls vkneh ejrk ugha ysfdurDyhQ+ o eqlhcr esa gksrk gSA

ml fnu tgUue viuh rjQ+ gj ml dkfQ+j o ljd'k dks iqdkjsxh ftl us nqfu;k esa vYykgvkSj ml ds jlwy ds gq+De ls eq¡g eksM+k gksxk vkSj mls ihB ihNs Mky fn;k Fkk vkSj eky bdV~Bkdj ds rg&c&rg j[krk jgk] u ml dh t+dkr vnk dh vkSj u ml esa ls ln~d+% o [k+Sjkr fd;kvkSj ftls tgUue iqdkjsxh mls /kDds nsdj ml esa igq¡pk fn;k tk,xkA

tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% rwj vk;r ua0 (13) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

11-14

15-19

ikjk&29


ßftl fnu og èkDds nsdj tgUue ds vkx dh rjQ+ yk, tk,¡xsÞA

bUlku fQr~jh (Naturally) rkSj ij ,slk iSnk fd;k x;k gS fd tc mls dksbZ Hkkjh eqlhcr igq¡prhgS rks lcz ugha dj ikrk] jksus ihVus yxrk gS] cspSuh dk bT+gkj djus yxrk gS vkSj tc vYykg dhvksj ls eky o nkSyr ls uokt+k tkrk gS rks fupys ntsZ dk c[k+hy ¼dUtwl½ cu tkrk gS] vius ÅijvYykg ds ,g+lkukr dks Hkwy tkrk gS] vius vkSj x+Sjksa ij ,d iSlk [k+pZ djus esa ml dh tkufudyus yxrh gSA

bl chekjh dk vYykg rv+kyk us tks bUlku dk [k+kfyd+ gS ,d gh b+ykt crk;k gS fd cUnkbl nqfu;k esa vYykg dk gksdj jgs] ml us tks Q+jk;t+ crk, gSa mUgsa ikcUnh ls vnk djs vkSj ftucqjs dkeksa ls euk fd;k gS mu ls cpsA ,slk djus ls vYykg rv+kyk vius Q+T+y o dje ls mlds vUnj ,slh #g+kuh dq+Oor iSnk dj nsrk gS fd tc ml ij dksbZ eqlhcr vkrh gS rks ijs'kku ughagksrk] cfYd bZeku o ;d+hu ds lkFk mls cnkZ'r djrk gS fd jCcqy~ v+kyehu dh rD+nhj esa ,slk gksukfy[kk Fkk] blfy, fgEer ds lkFk lcz vkSj vYykg ls nqv+k djrk gSA

tc vYykg rv+kyk mls nkSyr ls uokt+rk gS rks ml dk 'kqØ vnk djrk gS] fdcz o xq+:j esaeqfCryk ugha gksrk] vkis ls ckgj ugha gks tkrk vkSj ml eky esa vYykg vkSj cUnksa dk tks g+d+ gksrkgS mls fugk;r [+kq'k fnyh ls vnk djrk gS] cfYd ml dh tks ekyh g+Sfl;r gksrh gS ml ,frckj lsx+jhcksa] eksg+rktks] csdlksa] ;rheksa vkSj csokvksa ij ges'kk [k+pZ djrk jgrk gSA

vk;kr ua0 (22) ls (25) rd vYykg rv+kyk us c;ku Q+jek;k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk usQ+jek;k fd nksuksa chekfj;ksa ls vYykg rv+kyk mu dks f'kQ+k nsxkA(1) tks viuh uekt+sa ikcUnh ds lkFk vkSj mu ds vjdku o 'kjk;r vkSj lquu dh fjv+k;r djrs

gq, vnk djrs gSaA(2) mu ds eky esa vYykg us ek¡xus okyksa vkSj eg+:eksa dk tks g+d+ eqd+jZj fd;k gS] mls [kq'kfnyh

ds lkFk vnk djrs gSaA

20-21

22-35

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(3) ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus] fd+;ker ds fnu vkSj ml fnu dh tt+k o lt+k ij bZeku j[krs gSaA(4) tc og 'kSrku ds ujx+s esa vkdj dksbZ okftc NksM+ nsrs gSa ;k dksbZ g+jke dke dj cSBrs gaS

rks vYykg ds v+t+kc dk rlOoqj dj ds mu ds ftLeksa ij didih rkjh gks tkrh gS] blfy, fdog tkurs gSa fd vYykg dk v+t+kc fdlh dks Hkh viuh fxj¶+r esa ys ldrk gSA ml ls cs[k+kSQ+ gksdjdkfQ+j o equkfQ+d+ gh ft+Unk jgrk gS] eksfeu vius jc ds [k+kSQ+ ls gj oD+r dkairk jgrk gSA

(5) og yksx viuh 'keZxkgksa dh fg+Q+kt+r djrs gSa ;kuh ft+uk vkSj yokrr (Homosex) ls cprs gaSvkSj 'kkSgj o choh vkSj viuh ykSaMh ds flok fdlh ds lkeus viuh 'keZxkg ugha [kksyrs vy~cRrkvxj og viuh chfo;ksa ls ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½ djrs gSa ;k mu ykSafM;ksa ls ftUgsa bLykeh ftgkn ;k'kjb+Z rkSj ij [k+jhn dj g+kfly fd;k Fkk] rks og d+kfcys eyker ugha gSA vxj dksbZ 'k[+l bunksuksa rjhd+ksa ds flok fdlh vkSj rjhd+s ls v+kSjr dks g+kfly djrk gS vkSj ml ls ftekv+ ¼lEHkksx½djrk gS rks og vYykg ds eqd+jZj dh gqbZ g+n ls vkxs c<+us okyk d+jkj fn;k tk,xkA

(6) vkSj og yksx vekurksa vkSj v+gn dh fg+Q+kt+r djrs gSa vkSj lc ls vge vekur vkSj lcls iq[+rk ehlkd+ cUns dk vius jc ls ;g v+gn o ehlkd+ gS fd og tc rd ft+Unk jgsxk mldh cUnx+h djrk jgsxk vkSj ml ds jlwy dh ckr dks lc dh ckr ls Åij j[ksxkA

(7) vkSj og yksx vius ikl ekStwn 'kgknrksa dks ugha Nqikrs] cfYd tc mu dks t+:jr iM+rh gS rksvf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus mUgsa c;ku dj nsrs gSaaA

(8) vkSj og yksx viuh ik¡pksa uekt+sa ,gfreke ds lkFk [+kq'kwv+ o [+kqT+kwv+ vkSj #dwv+] lTn% vkSjfd+;ke esa ,frnky ¼lUrqyu½ dk fyg+kt+ djrs gq, mu ds eqd+jZj oD+rksa esa vnk djrs gSaAeqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd vk;r esa uekt+ksa ds ,gfreke dk ft+Ø nks ckj vkuk] uekt+ dh

Q+t+hyr vkSj nwljs usd vkeky ds eqd+kfcys esa ml dh vgfe;r dh nyhy gSAvYykg ds tks eksfeu cUns bu xq.kkas okys gksaxs] vYykg ds Q+T+y o dje ls vk;r ua0 (19)

esa ftu chekfj;ksa dk ft+Ø gqvk ml ls og eg+Q+wt+ jgsaxs vkSj tc nqfu;k ls #[k+lr gksdj viusjc ds ikl igq¡psaxs rks vYykg mUgsa bT+t+r o bDjke ds lkFk tUurksa esa txg nsxkA

ikjk&29

Z



vuqokn&36 rks D;k gks x;k gS mu dkfQ+jksa dks fd vki dh vksj nkSM+s pys vk jgs gSa( 37 nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡

ls] fxjksg ds fxjksg gks dj\ 38 D;k muesa ls gj O;fDr ;g mEehn j[krk gS fd og usv+er ds ckx+esa nkf[+ky dj fn;k tk,xk\ 39 gjfxt+ ugha!! ^geus* mUgsa ml pht+ ls iSnk fd;k] ftls os tkurs gSaA40 rks dqN ugha] eSa d+le [kkrk gw¡ iwjcksa vkSj if'peksa ds ^jc* dh] fd cs'kd ^ge* bl ij dq+njr¼lkeF;Zoku½ j[kus okys gaS( 41 fd mudh txg muls csgrj yksx ys vk,¡ vkSj ge ihNs jg tkus okysughaA 42 rks vki mudks muds O;FkZ ckrksa esa iM+s jgus nhft,] fd ;g mlh esa [ksyrs jgsa] ;g¡k rd fd;g ml fnu ls eqykd+kr dj ysa ftldk buls oknk fd;k tk jgk gS( 43 ml fnu ;g viuh d+czksa lsrsth+ ds lkFk fudysaxs] tSls ¼f'kdkjh½ f'kdkj ds tky dh vksj nkSM+rs gksa( 44 mudh fuxkgsa >qdh gqbZ gksaxh]mu ij ft+Yyr NkbZ gqbZ gksxh] ^;gh* og fnu gksxk ftldk muls oknk fd;k tkrk FkkA


uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds t+ekus esa ik;s tkus okys dq¶+Q+kj o eqf'jdhu gj jkst+ vki dks vkSjvki ds t+fj;s gksus okys eksv+ftt+kr dks ns[krs Fks vkSj mu ds lkeus dq+vkZus djhe dh frykor gksrhFkh] ysfdu mu reke pht+ksa dk mu ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk Fkk] og fxjksgksa vkSj tekv+rksa dh 'kDyesa vki dh nv+or ls jkgs Q+jkj vf[+r;kj djrs FksA vYykg rv+kyk us mu dkfQ+jksa dh blh laxfnyhvkSj cn~c[+rh ij bu nksuksa vk;rksa esa gS+jr dk bT+gkj fd;k gSA

tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% vy~ eqnfLlj vk;kr ua0 (49/50/51) esa Q+jek;k gS%& ßmUgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd ulhg+r

ls eq¡g eksM+ jgs gSa ;kuh og fcnds gq, x/ks gSa] tks 'ksj ls Hkkxs gksaÞA^v+kSQ+h* us bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls bu nksuksa vk;rksa dk eryc ;g c;ku fd;k gS

fd bu dkfQ+jksa dks D;k gks x;k gS fd ;g vki dh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, vki ds nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ ls vki

36-37

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dk et+kd+ mM+krs gq, Hkkxrs gSaA^d+rkng* us mu dh r¶+lhj ;g c;ku dh gS fd vgys dqÝ+ tkucw>dj tekv+rkas ¼fxjksgksa½ dh

'kDy esa uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ds nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ ls fudy dj pys tkrs gSa vkSj vYykg dh fdrkcvkSj ml ds uch dh lqUur dks lquuk ugha pkgrsA

eqf'jdhus eDdk eqlyekuksa dk et+kd+ mM+krs gq, dgrs Fks fd vxj ;g yksx tUur esa tk,¡xsrks ge t+:j tUur esa tk,¡xsA blh dks jí djrs gq, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] D;k bu esa ls gj'k[+l ykyp djrk gS fd og usv+erksa okyh tUur esa tk,¡xs\ ,slk gjfx+t+ ugha gks ldrk] blfy,fd mUgksaus viuh #g+ksa dks f'kdZ o xqukgksa ds t+fj;s iyhn cuk j[kk gSA

nwljh ckr ;g gS fd D;k og viuh iSnkb'k dh g+d+hd+r dks Hkwy x, gSa] og rks ,d g+d+hj pht+¼oh;Z½ ls iSnk fd;s x;s gSa] fQj ;g cM+kiu dSlk] ;g rks fdlh pht+ dh dq+n~jr ugha j[krs gSa] fQj;g dSls nkok djrs gSa fd ;g tUur esa t+:j nkf[k+y gksaxsA

^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* us bl vk;r dh r¶+lhj ;w¡ c;ku dh gS ml jc dh d+le ftl usvklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k] ef'jd+ o efX+jc dks cuk;k] lwjt o pk¡n dks bl rjg+ cuk;kgS fd og jkst+kuk ,d iwjc ls fudyrk gSa vkSj ,d if'pe esa Mwcrk gSA

¼;kuh gj lky rhu lkS lkB ckj iwjc ls fudyrk gSa vkSj rhu lkS lkB ckj if'pe esa MwcrkgS½ ckr oSlh ugha gS tSlh rqe xqeku djrs gks fd ejus ds ckn mBk;k tkuk] fd+;ker fg+lkc vkSjtt+k o lt+k ugha gS] cfYd ;g reke ckrsa lp vkSj ;d+huh gSa vkSj bl esa g+Sjr dh dkSu lh ckrgS] og rks vYykg dh v++t+he dq+n~jr fd+;ker ls cM+h pht+ tks jkst+ dj jgk gSa ;kuh vklekuksa vkSjt+ehu dh iSnkbZ'k vkSj mu esa ikbZ tkus okyh reke e[+ywd+kr dks ,d [k+kl fut+ke dk ikcUn cuk;kA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd iwjc vkSj if'pe ds jc dh d+le! ge ;d+huu bl ij d+kfnjgSa fd fd+;ker ds fnu bUlkuksa dks mu ds ekStwnk ftLe ls vPNk ftLe ns dj iSnk djsa vkSj ge ,slkdjus ls cscl ugha gSaA

tSlk fd vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% vy~ fd+;ke% vk;kr ua0 (3/4) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßD;k bUlku ;g [k+;ky djrk gS fd ge ml dh gfì;¡k tek ugha djsaxsA g¡k] t+:j djsaxs gerks dqn~jr j[krs gSa fd ge ml dh iksj&iksj rd nq#Lr dj nsaA

38-39

40-41

42

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blls lkfcr gks x;k fd fd+;ker vk,xh] yksx nksckjg ft+Unk fd;s tk,¡xs vkSj eqf'jdhus eDdkvYykg dh fdrkc vkSj ml ds jlwy dh nv+or dks Bqdjk dj >wBh fd+;ker ij bLjkj djrs gSa]rks ,s esjs uch! vki bUgsa bu ds g+ky ij NksM+ nhft, nqfu;k esa Q+kfln v+d+k;n vkSj xyr ckrksa esayxs jgsa] [kk,¡ fi;sa vkSj et+s mM+k,¡ vkSj f'kdZ o xqukg dk dke djrs jgsa ;g¡k rd fd fd+;ker dkog fnu vk tk, ftl fnu ds v+t+kc dk mu ls oknk fd;k x;k gSA

ml fnu mu dk g+ky ;g gksxk fd og viuh d+czksa ls fudy dj iqdkjus okys dh vkokt+ dhrjQ+ bl rjg+ rst+h ds lkFk nkSM+saxs fd tSlk dksbZ jkLrs ls HkV~dk gqvk vpkud jkLrs dks ik dj mldh rjQ+ rst+h ds lkFk nkSM+rk gSA mu dh fuxkgsa ft+Yyr o #LokbZ ls >qdh gksaxh vkSj mu dk iwjkotwn ft+Yyr ds cks> rys nck gksxk] vk¡[ksa >qdh gksaxh] ftLe o tku dh gj g+jdr cUn gksxh] t+ckuxqax gksxh vkSj mu ls dgk tk,xk fd ;gh og fnu gS ftl dk mu ls nqfu;k esa oknk fd;k tkrk FkkAofcYykg rkSQ+hd+A

43-44

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Z

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 241 ikjk&29


lwj&,&uwg+lwj&,&uwg+lwj&,&uwg+lwj&,&uwg+lwj&,&uwg+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 71½½½½½

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 242

lwj% uwg+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;

uke& igyh vk;r esa gh g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk uke vk;k gSA bl lwj% esa gt+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½dh nv+or dk r¶+lhyh ft+Ø gS] blhfy, bl dk uke lwj% uwg+ j[kk x;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&;g lwj% lc ds uT+nhd eDdh gSA bCus ejnwfo;k vkfn us v+CnqYykg fcu T+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq

v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA bl lwj% esa flQ+Z uwg+ ¼v+yS0½dk okfd+v+k c;ku fd;k x;k gS] blfy, fd og vdsys uch Fks tks lk<+s ukS lky rd viuh d+kSe dksrkSg+hn dh nv+or nssrs jgs vkSj mUgsa f'kdZ ls Mjkrs jgsA

mu dh eqírs uqcwOor dk ft+Ø lwj% v+u~dcwr vk;r ua0 (14) esa xqt+j pqdk gSA ^bCus vch'kSck* ^bCus vch g+kfre* g+kfde vkSj bCus ejnwfo;k vkfn us ^bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* lsfjok;r dh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk us tc gt+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dks jlwy cuk dj Hkstk rks ml oD+rmu dh m+ez pkyhl lky dh FkhA ml ds ckn og viuh d+kSe dks lk<+s ukS lkS lky rd vYykg dhrjQ+ cqykrs jgs vkSj rwQ+ku ds ckn lkB lky ft+Unk jgs] ;g¡k rd fd yksxksa dh rv+nkn c<+ xbZ vkSjpkjksa rjQ+ QSy x, A

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 243

vk;r ua0 1 ls 28 rd

vuqokn&1 ^geus* uwg dks mudh dkS+e dh vksj Hkstk] ^^viuh dkS+e dks [k+cjnkj dhft,! blls igys fd

mu ij nq%[k nsus okyk v+t+kc vk tk,A** 2 mUgksaus dgk] ^^,s dkS+e! eSa rqEgsa Li"V [+kcj nsus okyk gwa¡]3 fd ^vYykg* dh bcknr djks vkSj ^mlh* ls Mjks vkSj esjh iSjoh djksA** 4 ^og* rqEgkjs xqukgksadks ekQ+ dj nsxk vkSj rqe dks ,d fuf'pr le; rd eksgyr nsxk] tc vYykg dk fuf'pr fd;k gqvkle; vk tk,xk rks mldks Vkyk u tk ldsxk] dk'k rqe tku ysrs] 5 ¼tc yksxksa us u ekuk rks uwgus½ dgk] ^^,s jc! eSaus viuh dkS+e dks jkr vkSj fnu cqyk;k] 6 rks esjs cqykos us mudk Hkkxuk vkSjgh T+;knk dj fn;k( 7 vkSj eSaus tc dHkh mUgsa cqyk;k] rkfd vki* mudks ekQ+ dj nsa] rks mUgksaus viuhmaxfy;¡k vius dkuksa esa Bwal yha] vkSj diM+s vks<+ fy,] vkSj ft+n ij vM+s jgs vkSj cM+k gh ?keaM fd;kA**8 fQj eSaus mUgsa cqyUn vkokt+ ls cqyk;kA 9 fQj eSaus mudks [kqys rksSj ij Hkh le>k;k] vkSjpqids&pqids HkhA 10 rks eSaus dgk] ^^vius jc ls ekQ+h dh nqv+k djks] ^og* cgqr ekQ+ djus okyk gS(11 og rqe ij [kw+c cjlus okyh ckfj'k Hkstsxk] 12 vkSj ekyksa ls vkSj csVksa ls rqEgkjh enn Q+jek,xk]vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ckx+ vkSj rqEgkjs fy, ugjsa cuk nsxkA** 13 rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd vYykg dh cM+kbZls Mjrs ughaa\ 14 gkykafd rqEgsa ^mlus* fofHkUu n'kkvksa esa iSnk fd;k gSA 15 D;k rqe ns[krs ugha!fd fdl rjg vYykg us vkleku dks rg nj rg cuk;k] 16 vkSj muesa pkan dks uwj vkSj lwjt dks

ikjk&29

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 244

fpjkx+ cuk;kA 17 vkSj vYykg us rqEgsa t+ehu ls [kkl rjhd+s ls iSnk fd;kA 18 fQj ^og* rqEgsamlh esa ys tk,xk vkSj rqEgsa ¼mlh ls½ fudkysxkA 19 vkSj vYykg gh us rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dks fcNkSukcuk;k] 20 rkfd rqe mlds [kqys gq, jkLrksa esa pyksA 21 uwg+ us dgk] ^^,s esjs jc! mUgksaus esjhukQ+jekuh dh] vkSj mudh ckr ekuh ftuds eky vkSj vkSykn us mudks uqd+lku gh ¼T+;knk½ igq¡pk;k gS22 vkSj mUgksaus cgqr cM+h pky pyh] 23 vkSj dgus yxs] ^gjfxt+ u NksM+ks vius ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½dks] vkSj dHkh u NksM+uk ^o|* ¼nso½ dks] vkSj u ^lqokv+* ¼nso½ dks] vkSj u ^;xwl]* ¼nso½ dks vkSj u^;vw+d+* ¼nso½] vkSj ulz* ¼nso½ dks( 24 vkSj mUgksaus cgqr yksxksa dks xqejkg fd;k gS] vkSj rw* bu t+kfyeksadh xqejkgh dks vkSj c<+k nsA** 25 os vius xqukgksa dh otg ls x+dZ dj ¼Mqck½ fn;s x;s] fQj vkxesa nkf[k+y dj fn;s x;s] rks vYykg ds flok mUgksaus viuk dksbZ enn~xkj ugha ik;kA 26 vkSj uwg usdgk] ^^,s esjs jc! ^rw* /kjrh ij dkfQ+jksa ¼bUdkj djus okyksa½ esa ls fdlh clus okys dks u NksM+] 27

vxj ^rw* us budks NksM+ fn;k rks os ^rsjs* cUnksa dks xqejkg djsaxs] vkSj muls tks vkSykn gksxh og Hkhnqjkpkj] dkfQ+j gh gksxhA 28 ,s esjs jc! eq>s ekQ+ dj ns vkSj esjs eka&cki dks] vkSj mudks tks esjs?kj esa bZeku okyk cu dj nkf[k+y gks] vkSj bZeku okys enksaZ] vkSj bZeku okyh v+kSjrksa dks Hkh( vkSj t+kfyeyksxksa dh gykdr ¼fouk'k½ dks vkSj c<+k nsA**


g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh nv+or;g¡k ls lwj% uwg+* 'kq# gks jgh gS vkSj Hkh dbZ lwjrksa esa g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh csv+lr dk vkSj

mu ds d+kSe dh ukQ+jekuh vkSj vUtke dk ft+Ø gks pqdk gSA g+t+jr vkne ¼v+yS0½ ds yxHkx ,d

1-20

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lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 245

gt+kj lky ds ckn g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh csv+lr gqbZ vkSj og viuh d+kSe esa yxHkx lk<+s ukS lkSlky jgsA mu yksxksa esa ewfrZ iwtk QSy xbZ Fkh] ewfrZ cuk ysrs Fks vkSj mu ds uke Hkh yxHkx j[k ysrsFks] ftldk bl lwj% ds nwljs #dwv+ esa ft+Ø gSA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us mUgsa rjg+&rjg+ ls le>k;k] rkSg+hn vkSj vYykg ds fv+cknr dh nv+ornh] ysfdu mu yksxksa us u ekuk vkSj rjg+&rjg+ ls dV gq+Ttrh djus yxs ftl dk dqN ft+Ø lwj%vv+jkQ+ vkSj lwj% gwn esa xqt+j pqdk gSA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us mu ls Q+jek;k fd flQ+Z vYykg dh fv+cknr djksA eSa vYykg dk jlwygw¡] esjh ckr ekuks eSa ftl rjg+ dgw¡ mlh rjg+ ft+Unx+h xqt+kjksA bZeku d+qcwy dj yksxs rks rqEgkjs fiNyslc xqukg ekQ+ gks tk,¡xs vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us tks rqEgkjs fy, ,d oD+r eqd+jZj Q+jek fn;k gS ogrqEgsa ml oD+r rd igq¡pk nsxk ¼;g oD+r bZeku vkSj Q+jek¡cjnkjh dh lwjr esa gS½ vkSj vxj rqe dqÝ+vkSj xqukg ij tes jgs rks og oD+r rqEgkjk lQ+k;k dj nsxk] fcyk'kqCgk vYykg us tks oD+r eqd+jZjfd;k gS ml esa nsj ugha dh tkrh] fygkt+k rqe ml oD+r ds vkus ls igys bZeku dqcwy dj yks tkscg+kyr dqÝ+ rqEgkjs gykd gksus ds fy, eqd+jZj gSA vYykg rv+kyk dk eqd+jZj oD+r tc vkrk gS rksnsjh ugha dh tkrhA D;k gh vPNk gksrk fd rqe bls tkurs gksrs vkSj g+d+ dks eku ysrsA

Åij ftu ckrksa dk ft+Ø Fkk og ,slh ckrsa Fkha ftu ds t+fj;s g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us viuh d+kSedks le>k;k Fkk] ysfdu tc u ekuh rks vYykg rv+kyk ls mUgksaus v+t+Z fd;k fd ,s esjs jc! eSaus viuhd+kSe dks jkr fnu nv+or nh] bZeku dh rjQ+ cqyk;k vkSj bl ds fy, dksbZ dksrkgh ugha dh] lqLrhls dke ugha fy;k] ysfdu og yksx mYVh gh pky pys] eSaus mUgsa ftruh nv+or nh og mruk gh nwjHkkxs] eSaus dgk fd bZeku dq+cwy djks vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjh efX+Q+jr Q+jek nsxk rks mUgksaus vius dkuksaesa maxfy;¡k ns yha ;kuh ckr lquuk Hkh xokjk u fd;k vkSj blh ij cl ugha] cfYd diM+s vks<+ djysV x, rkfd u eq>s ns[k ldsa u esjh ckr lqu ldsa] mUgsa dqÝ+ ij bLjkj gS vkSj mu esa ?ke.M HkhgSA og le>rs gSa fd esjh ckr ekusaxs ¼f'kdZ dks NksM+dj rkSg+hn ij vk tk,¡xs½ rks mu dh cM+kbZ esaQ+d+Z vk tk,xk] dq+cwys g+d+ dh jkg esa ?ke.M #dkoV cuk gqvk gSA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us et+hn v+t+Z fd;k fd ,ss esjs jc! eSaus mUgsa t+ksj ls Hkh nv+or nh fd 'kk;nt+ksj ls ckr djus ls eku tk,¡ ysfdu og u ekusa] vkfgLrk rjhd+s ij Hkh mUgsa le>k;k cq>k;k] g+d+ij ykus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu mUgkasus /;ku u fn;kA mu ls eSaus dgk fd ns[kks! bZeku dq+cwy dj yks]vius jc ls efX+Q+jr pkgks og cgqr cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk gS] rqEgkjs xqukg ekQ+ Q+jek nsxk vkSj[+kwc T+;knk ckfj'k Hkh HkstsxkA ;g tks rqEg+sa d+g+rlky ¼lw[kk½ dh rD+yhQ+ gks jgh gS nwj gks tk,xh]vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs ekyksa dks Hkh c<+k nsxk vkSj csVksa eas Hkh rjD+d+h gksxh og rqEgsa ckx+ Hkh nsxk vkSjugjksa esa ikuh Hkh gks tk,xkA

vYykg rv+kyk ds bu~v+kekr rqEgkjs lkeus gSa] ml dh cukbZ gqbZ pht+kas dks ns[k jgs gks vkSj ;g

ikjk&29

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 246

Hkh tkurs gks fd ;g lc dqN mlh us iSnk Q+jek;k gSA fQj D;k otg gS fd rqe vYykg rv+kyk dhv+T+er ds d+k;y ugha gksrsA

ns[kks! ml us rqEgsa eq[+rfyQ+ rjhds+ ls iSnk Q+jek;k] rqe igys uqRQ+k Fks fQj tes gq, [+kwu dhlwjr cu x, fQj gfì;¡k cu xb± vkSj mu ij xks'r p<+ x;kA ;g lc vYykg rv+kyk dh dkjhxjhgS ml us rqEgsa iSnk Q+jekdj ,g+lku Q+jek;k] ysfdu rqEgsa D;k gks x;k v+D+yksa ij iRFkj iM+ x, fdvYykg rv+kyk dh t+kr ij bZeku ugha ykrs vkSj ml ds ,d gksus ds d+k;y ugha gksrsA

bUlkuksa ds vius vUnj tks nyk;y rkSg+hn gSa mu ds ft+Ø ds lkFk g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us nwljsnyk;y dh rjQ+ Hkh eqroTtsg fd;k vkSj Q+jek;k] D;k rqe ;g ugha ns[krs fd vYykg rv+kyk us uhpsÅij lkr vkleku iSnk Q+jek, vkSj mu esa pk¡n dks uwj cuk;k vkSj lwjt dks fpjkx+ cuk;kA ftlrjg+ ,d ?kj esa ,d fpjkx+ ds t+fj;s lkjs ?kj dh pht+ksa dks ns[k fy;k tkrk gS mlh rjg+ lwjt dst+fj;s vgys nqfu;k lwjt dh jkS'kuh esa og lc dqN ns[k ysrs gSa tks t+ehu ds Åij gSA

Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk us rqEgas t+ehu ls ,d [k+kl rjhd+s ij iSnk fd;k gS ftldk ft+Øg+t+jr vkne ¼v+yS0½ dh iSnkb'k ds fly~flys esa xqt+j pqdk gS] fQj og rqEgsa blh t+ehu esa okilQ+jek nsxk ;kuh ekSr ds ckn blh t+ehu esa pys tkvksxs] fQj og rqEgsa fd+;ker ds fnu ,d [k+klrjhd+s ij d+czkas ls fudkysxk] gfì;¡k vkil esa feydj fQj cu tk,¡xh] fQj og mu ij xks'r iSnkQ+jek nsxk vkSj d+czksa ls rst+h ds lkFk fudy dj eSnkus g+'kz dh rjQ+ jokuk gks tkvksxsA

bl esa g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us vYykg rv+kyk dh 'kku [k+kfyfd+;r* Hkh c;ku Q+jekbZ vkSj eSnkusg+'kz dh g+kft+jh dk Hkh ,g+lkl fnyk fn;kA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us viuh d+kSe ls Q+jek;k fd ns[kks! vYykg us rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dks fcLrj;kuh Q+'kZ cuk fn;k] ftl rjg+ fcLrj fcNk gqvk gksrk gS mlh rjg+ t+ehu rqEgkjs fy, fcNh gqbZ gSbl t+ehu ij pyrs fQjrs gks ;g¡k ls og¡k vkrs tkrs gks] vYykg rv+kyk us tks jkLrs cuk fn;s gSamu ls Q+k;nk mBkrs gks] viuh g+ktkr iwjh djrs gks] t+ehu dks rqEgkjs d+kcw esa ns j[kk gS] bl ls rjg+rjg+&rjg+ ds uQ+s g+kfly djrs gksA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% eqYd esa Qjek;k%&

¼lwj% eqYd vk;r ua0 15½

¼vYykg ogh gS ftl us rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dks eql[+[k+j Q+jek;k] lks rqe ml ds jkLrksa esa pyksvkSj vYykg ds fj+T+d+ esa ls [kkvksA½

uksV& lwjt dks tks fpjkx+ crk;k ml ds ckjs esa lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh Q+jekrs gSa fd eqfEdu gS fljktls bl fy, r'chg nh gks fd fpjkx+ esa [+kqn viuh t+krh jkS'kuh gksrh gS] fdlh nwljh pht+ ls Nu djugha vkrhA lwjt esa viuh jkS'kuh gS tks fdlh nwljs l¸;kjs ls ugha vkbZ] tcfd pk¡n dh jkS'kuh lwjt

ikjk&29

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 247

ls Nu dj vkrh gS] fygkt+k pk¡n dks ^uwj* vkSj lwjt dks ^fljkt* Q+jek;kAt+ehu dks tks ;g¡k lwj% uwg+ esa fclkr Q+jek;k vkSj lwj% uck esa Q+jek;k vkSj lwj% x+kf'k;k

¼vk;r ua0 20½ esa Q+jek;kA bl ls t+ehu dk cjkcj gksuk lkfcr ugha gksrk] D;ksafdcM+s xksyk/kZ ij cgqr lh pht+sa j[k nh tk,¡ pkgs fdruh gh cM+h gksa rks ;g eg+lwl ugha gksxk fd ;gcM+s xksyk/kZ ij j[kh gSaA

tSls ,d xsan ij ,d phaVh cSB tk, rks ml ds ftLe ds ,frckj ls xsan ,d lrg+ gh ekywegksxh vkSj ;g ckr Hkh le> ysuk pkfg, fd t+ehu dk xksyk gksuk ;k xksyk u gksuk dksbZ 'kjb+Z gqD+eugha gS ftl dk ,frd+kn j[kk tk,A t+ehu vxj xksyh gks rks fdlh vk;r ls ml dk bUdkj lkfcrugha gSA

d+kSe dk dqÝ+ o f'kdZ ij bLjkjbu vk;kr esa g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk viuh dkfQ+j d+kSe dh cckZnh ds fy, vkSj vgys bZeku

dh efX+Q+jr ds fy, nqv+k djuk vkSj d+kSe dh ljd'kh vkSj d+kSe dh gykdr dk ft+Ø gSAg+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us vYykg rv+kyk dh ckjxkg esa v+t+Z fd;k fd eSaus bu yksxksa dks le>k;k

ysfdu bu yksxksa us esjh ckr ugha ekuhA vgys nqfu;k dh ckr ekurs gSa ftu ds ikl eky vkSj vkSykngaS] bu dh ut+jsa mUgha ij teh gqbZ gSa vkSj og yksx mUgsa tks dqN le>krs vkSj crkrs gSa mlh dksekurs gSa ;g yksx bZeku ij vkus ugha nsrs] dqÝ+ ij gh tes jgus dh rYd+hu djrs gSaA

blfy, nqfu;koh jbZlksa vkSj pkS/kfj;ksa dk eky vkSj vkSykn bu dh v+oke ds fy, [k+lkjk nj[k+lkjk dk lcc cu x;k] u og yksx eky vkSykn okys gksrs] u ;g yksx mUgsa cM+k ekurs] u muds dgus ij dqÝ+ ij ters] bu ds pkS/kfj;ksa us g+d+ ls ckt+ j[kus ds fy, cM+h&cM+h ;kstuk,¡ dha vkSjbUgas rkdhn ds lkFk ;g le>k;k fd rqe vius mu ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dks ftu dh fv+cknr djrs gksgjfx+t+ er NksM+ks] ;g rks mUgksaus eq[rlj lcd+ i<+k;kA fQj mu dh ,d&,d ewfrZ dk uke ysdjdgk fd rqe yksx gjfx+t+ u ^on~n* dks NksM+uk] u ^lqokv*+ dks vkSj u ^;Åd* dks vkSj u ^;Åd+*

21-28

ikjk&29

lwj&,&uwg+ ua0 71 248

dks vkSj u ulz* dksA bu jbZlksa vkSj pkS/kfj;ksa us d+kSe ds yksxksa dks cM+h rv+nkn esa xqejkg dj fn;k]vc mu ij [k+Sj ds vkus dh t+jk Hkh mEehn ugha jghA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us ckjxkgs [+kqnkoUnh esa fQj v+t+Z fd;k fd bu dh xqejkgh vkSj T+;knk c<+knhft,A bu yksxksa us g+d+ dks d+qcwy u fd;k] dqÝ+ ij vkSj [+krkvksa ij tes jgsA vYykg rv+kyk usg+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ ls Q+jek;k fd vc rqEgkjh d+kSe esa ls dksbZ eqlyekuu gksxk] ftUgsa bZeku ykuk Fkk og yk pqdsA

vkSj ;g FkksM+s ls yksx Fks] tSlk fd lwj% gwn esa Q+jek;k ¼lwj% gwn vk;r ua0 40½

ßvkSj bu ds lkFk ugha bZeku yk, exj FkksM+s ls yksxÞA

uko cukus dk gq+De&vYykg rv+kyk us gq+De fn;k fd vki ,d d'rh ¼uko½ cuk ysa] tc d'rh ¼uko½ rS;kj gks tk,

rks vius ?kj okyksa dks vkSj nwljs vgys bZeku dks blesa lokj dj ysukA g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us ,slkgh fd;k] d'rh jokuk gks xbZ vkleku ls ikuh cjlk vkSj t+ehu ls ikuh mcyk] t+cjnLr rwQ+kuvk;k] iwjh dkfQ+j d+kSe gykd gks xbZ ftu esa gt+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh choh vkSj ,d csVk Hkh FkkA

g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ d+kSe dh rjQ+ ls cgqr T+;knk cn~fny gks x, Fks] fny [kêk gks x;k Fkk] fdlhds Hkh fgnk;r ij vkus dh mEehn u jgh] blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk dh ckjxkg esa mu ds fy, cn~nqv+kdj nh Fkh fd ,s jc! dkfQ+jksa esa ls fdlh ,d 'k[+l dks Hkh u NksfM+,] vxj ;g ft+Unk jgs rks u buls bZeku ykus dh mEehn gS vkSj u bu dh vkSykn esa eksfeu gksus dh mEehn gS] bu dh tks vkSykngksxh og Hkh dkfQ+j vkSj Q+kftj gh gksxhA tc bu dk ;g g+ky gS rks ;g t+ehu ij D;ksa cks> cusa]bu dk gykd gksuk gh T+;knk csgrj gSA

fQj g+t+jr uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ us vius fy, efX+Q+jr dh nqv+k dh] ml esa vius lkFk okfynSu dksvkSj v+ke eksfeuhu vkSj eksfeukr dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k vkSj vkf[k+j esa dkfQ+jksa dks et+hn cn~nqv+kns nh fd ,s jc! t+kfyeksa dh gykdr vkSj T+;knk c<+k nhft,A

uksV& ;g tks Q+jek;k ¼viuh [k+rkvksa dh otg ls og yksx Mqcks fn;s x;s] fQj vkx esa nkf[k+y dj fn;s x;sA½ bl

eas pwafd vkSj nksuksa gSa] blfy, g+t+jkr m+ye&,&fdjke us bl vk;r ls v+t+kcs d+cz dkslkfcr fd;k gSA v+t+kcs d+cz esa dkfQ+j eqfCryk gksrs gSa vkSj ckt+ xqukgxkj vgys bZeku dks Hkh rDyhQgksrh gSA vg+knhl 'kjhQ+k esa bl dh r¶+lhykr vkbZ gSaA

v+t+kcs d+cz ds tks nyk;y gSa mu esa ,d fu'kkuh Hkh gSA t+kfgj gS fd nkst+[k+ dk nkf[k+yk rksfd+;ker ds fnu gksxkA Q+jek;k fd og yksx Mqcks fn;s tkus ds ckn vkx esa nkf[k+y dj fn;s x,A blls lkfcr gqvk fd cjt+[k+ esa Hkh vkx dk v+t+kc gS ml cjt+[k+ dh rDyhQ+ dks tks ekSr ds cknfd+;ker d+k;e gksus ls igys gS] v+t+kcs d+cz crk;k tkrk gSA

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ftUu ua0 72 249 ikjk&29


lwj&,&ftUulwj&,&ftUulwj&,&ftUulwj&,&ftUulwj&,&ftUu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 72½½½½½

lwj&,&ftUu ua0 72 250 ikjk&29

lwj% ftUu dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r esa ftUu* dk 'kCn vk;k gS vkSj lwj% esa bZeku dh rv+jhQ+ vkSj dqÝ+ dh et+EervkSj ftUuksa ls lEcfU/kr ckrksa dk ft+Ø gSa] blh fy, bl dk uke ^lwj% ftUu* j[k fn;k x;k gSA

t+ekuk&,&uqT+kwy&^d+qrqZch* us fy[kk gS fd ;g lwj% reke eqQ+fLljhu ¼Vhdkdkjksa½ ds uT+nhd eDdh gSA ^bCus

ejnwfo;k* vkSj cSgd+h us ^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% ftUueDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA bCus ejnwfo;k* us g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk vkSj g+t+jr v+CnqYykgfcu T+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe ls Hkh ;gh fjok;r uD+y dh gSA

Z

lwj&,&ftUu ua0 72 251

vk;r ua0 1 ls 19 rd

vuqokn&1 dg nhft,] ^esjs ikl oº+; vk;h gS fd ftUukr ds ,d fxjksg us esjh vksj ckr ¼dq+vkZu½ lquus

ds fy, /;ku fn;k] rks mUgksaus dgk fd ^geus v+thc dq+vkZu lquk gS( 2 tks HkkykbZ vkSj lw>&cw> dhjkg fn[kkrk gS] rks ge ml ij bZeku ys vk,] vkSj ge vius jc ds lkFk gjfxt+ fdlh dks lk>hnkju Bgjk,axs( 3 vkSj cgqr cqyUn gS gekjs ^jc* dh bT+t+r] og u iRuh j[krk gS vkSj u vkSykn( 4

vkSj ;g fd ^geesa* tks ew[kZ gSa] og vYykg ds fo"k; esa >wB x<+rs gSa( 5 vkSj ge ;g le>rs Fks fdbUlku vkSj ftUu vYykg ds fo"k; esa >wB ugha cksyrs] 6 vkSj ;g fd dqN enZ bUlkuksa esa ls ,sls Fkstks ftUukr ds enksZa dh iukg fy;k djrs Fks] ¼blls½ mudh ljd'kh vkSj c<+ xbZ Fkh( 7 vkSj ;g fdmudk Hkh ;gh xqeku Fkk] tSlk fd rqeus xqeku fd;k Fkk] fd vYykg nksckjk fdlh dks ft+Unk u djsxk(8 vkSj ;g fd ^geus* vkleku dks VVksyk] rks ^geus* mls bl gk+y esa ik;k fd og l[+r pkSdhnkjksa vkSj'kgkcksa ¼'kksyksa½ ls Hkjk gqvk gS( 9 vkSj ;g fd ^ge* mlesa cSBus dh txgksa ij ckrsa lquus ds fy,cSBk djrs Fks] rks tks lquuk pkgs] rks og vius fy, ?kkr esa yxk ,d vaxkjk ¼mYdk+½ ik,xk( 10

vkSj ;g ge ugha tkurs fd mu ds lkFk tks /kjrh esa gSa] cqjkbZ dk bjknk fd;k x;k gS] ;k mudsjc us muds fy, HkykbZ dk bjknk fd;k gS( 11 vkSj ;g fd geesa ls dqN usd gSa vkSj dqN mldsvfrfjDr] ge fofHkUu rjhd+ksa ij Fks( 12 vkSj ge us ;g le> fy;k gS fd ge u /kjrh esa vYykgdks gjk ¼ijkftr dj½ ldrs gSa] vkSj u ¼vkleku esa dgha½ Hkkx dj mldks Fkdk ldrs gS a( 13

vkSj tc geus fgnk;r dks lqu fy;k] rks ge ml ij bZeku ys vk,] rks tks O;fDr vius jc ij bZEkkuyk,xk] rks mls u fdlh deh dk Mj gksxk vkSj u fdlh t++qYe dk( 14 vkSj ;g fd gees*a ls dqN eqfLye¼vkKkdkjh½ gSa vkSj geesa ls dqN gd+ ls gVs gq,] rks ftl us bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k rks mlus HkykbZ dh

ikjk&29


jkg <w+a<+ yh( 15 vkSj tks gd+ ls gVs gq, gSa] os tgUue dk bZa/ku gksaxsA** 16 vkSj ;g fd vxj ;syksx lh/kh jkg ij d+k;e gks tkrs rks ge mUgsa ihus dks cgqr lk ikuh nsrs( 17 rkfd ^ge* blesa mudkbfErgku ysa] vkSj tks O;fDr vius jc ds ft+Ø ls eq¡g eksM+sxk] rks og* mls p<+rs gq, v+t+kc esa Mky nsxkA18 vkSj ;g fd efLtnssa ¼lc lTns½ vYykg gh ds fy, gSa] rks rqe vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dks er iqdkjksA19 vkSj tc vYykg dk cUnk ^mldks* iqdkjus ds fy, [kM+k gksrk gS] rks ;g yksx ml ij tRFks cu dj VwViM+rs gSaA


ftUukr dks bZeku dh nv+or nsuk;g¡k ls lwj% ftUu 'kq# gks jgh gSA ftUu iqjkuh e[+ywd+ gS] tks g+t+jr vkne dh iSnkb'k ls igys

ls nqfu;k esa ekStwn gSA mu yksxksa esa Hkh eksfeu vkSj dkfQ+j usd vkSj cqjs lc fd+Le ds yksx gSaA vYykgrv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls bUgsa Hkh bZeku ykus dk gq+De Fkk vkSj gSA ftl rjg+ vkne dh vkSykn esa dkfQ+jvkSj eqf'jd gSa] mlh rjg+ ftUukr esa Hkh eqf'jd] dkfQ+j vkSj eksfeu Hkh gksrs gSaA

g+t+jr [k+kfrqey~ vfEc;k l¸;nuk eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ls igys dqN yksxdkfgu ¼rkaf=d] Hkfo"; dh ckrsa crkus okys½ Fks] ;g yksx vkus okys okfd+v+kr dh [k+cjsa crk;k djrsFks vkSj ;g [k+cjsa 'kSrku mu ds ikl ykrs FksA 'kSrkuksa dk ;g rjhd+k Fkk fd vkleku ds d+jhc rdtkrs vkSj og¡k tks t+ehu esa is'k vkus okys g+knlksa dk Q+fj'rksa esa ft+Ø gksrk Fkk mls lqu ysrs FksA fQj

1-19

ikjk&29


dkfguksa ¼Hkfo"; dh ckr crkus okys½ ds dku eas vkdj crk nsrs FksA dkfgu bl ckr dks yksxksa esa QSyknsrs Fks] ;g ckr pwafd Åij ls lquh gqbZ Fkh blfy, lg+h gks tkrh Fkh] lquus okys mu dkfguksa ds eqjhngks tkrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd ns[kks ml dks vkus okys okfd+v+kr dk b+Ye u gksrk rks igys dSls crknsrk\

bl rjg+ 'kSrkuksa vkSj dkfguksa us feydj bUlkuksa dks cgdkus dk fly~flyk tkjh dj j[kk FkkAtc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr gqbZ rks 'kSrkuksa dks Åij igq¡pus ls jksd fn;k x;k] bl ds cknmu esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l [k+cjsa lquus ds fy, Åij igq¡prk rks ml ij vaxkjs Qsads tkrsA

^lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh* esa gS fd tc ;g lwjrsg+ky is'k vkbZ rks 'kSrku vkil esa dgus yxs fd gekjsvkSj vkleku dh [k+cjksa ds nfeZ;ku vkM+ yxk nh xbZ gS vkSj ge ij vaxkjs Qsads tkus yxs gSa] blfy,t+ehu ds iwjc vkSj if'pe esa lQ+j djks vkSj ns[kks fd og D;k ubZ pht+ iSnk gqbZ gS ftl dh otgls gesa vklekuh [k+cjsa lquus ls jksd fn;k x;k gSA

pquk¡ps mUgksaus t+ehu esa iwjc vkSj if'pe dk lQ+j fd;k vkSj vLy lwjrs g+ky dk lqjkx+ yxkrsgq, ?kwers fQjs] mu esa dh ,d tekv+r ^frgkek* dh rjQ+ vkbZA

¼;g v+jc dk og bykd+k gS ftl esa fgtkt+ gS½ bl tekv+r ¼lewg½ us ns[kk fd ^u[+yk* ukeds LFkku esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vius lg+kck ¼jft+0½ dks uekt+ Q+tz i<+k jgs gSaA tc mu dsdkuksa esa dq+vkZu dh vkokt+ igq¡ph rks [+kwc è;ku ds lkFk lquus yxs vkSj vkil esa dgus yxs fd gksu gks ;gh pht+ gS tks rqEgkjs [k+cjsa lquus ds nfeZ;ku #dkoV cu xbZ gSaA bl ds ckn og viuh d+kSedh rjQ+ okil gks x, vkSj mu ls dgk%

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us ukft+y Q+jekbZA¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ist ua0 732 Hkkx 2½

'k;krhu ftl vkt+knh ls vkleku rd tkrs Fks vkSj og¡k Q+fj'rksa dk tks eqt+kfdjk nqfu;koh ckrksals lfEcU/kr gksrk Fkk mls lqu dj uhps vk tkrs vkSj dkfguksa ds dku esa dg nsrs Fks] ;g fly~flykrks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ij [k+Re gks x;k] ysfdu 'kSrkuksa us ,d vkSj /ka/kk fudkykvkSj og ;g fd uhps ls ysdj cknyksa rd igq¡p tkrs vkSj og¡k Q+fj'rksa dh ckrsa lquus ds fy, dkuyxkdj lquus dh dksf'k'k djrs rks mu ij vaxkjk Qsad fn;k tkrk] ml vaxkjk ds yxus ls igys dksbZckr lqudj Åij okys us mls vius uhps okys ds dku esa dg nh vkSj gksrs&gksrs og ckr dkfgu¼rkaf=d½ rd igq¡p xbZ rks og vius ikl ls bl esa lkS >wB feykdj yksxksa esa [k+cjsa QSyk nsrk FkkAmu [k+cjksa esa dksbZ ckr lPph fudy vkrh rks ml dh vgfe;r c<+ tkrhA

vg+knhl 'kjhQ+k esa r¶+lhy gS vkSj lwj% lk¶+Q+kr dh vk;r ¼lwj%lk¶+Q+kr vk;r ua0 10½ esa blh dks c;ku Q+jek;k gS fd 'k;krhu Åij ls ckr mpdus dh dksf'k'k djrs

ikjk&29


gSa rks ^f'kgkc* ;k ^lkfd+c* ;kuh ^jkS'kuh] vaxkjk* ls ekjs tkrs gSaA^g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* ls fjok;r gS fd dqN yksxksa us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls n;kZ¶+r

fd;k fd ;g dkfgu ¼rkaf=d½ tks crkSj is'khuxksbZ dqN cuk nsrs gSa ml dh D;k g+d+hd+r gS\ vki¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd ;g yksx dqN Hkh ugha gSA v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyYykg! dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fddkfgu ¼rkaf=d½ tks ckr c;ku djrk gS Bhd fudy tkrh gS] vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k og ,d lg+hckr gksrh gS ftls ftUu mpd ysrk gS vkSj vius nksLr ds dku esa Mky nsrk gS ftls og ml esa lkSls T+;kng >wB feyk nsrs gSaA ¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 1392 cq[k+kjh o eqfLye½

^g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us ;g Hkh c;ku Q+jek;k fd eSaus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ;gHkh lquk fd Q+fj'rs cknyksa esa mrjrs gSa og vkil esa mu QS+lyksa dk ft+Ø djrs gSa tks v+kyes ckykesa gks pqds gksrs gSa] 'k;krhu dku yxkdj pqjkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa vkSj tks ckr lqurs gSa mls dkfguksads dkuksa esa tkdj dg nsrs gSa vkSj dkfgu ml esa vius ikl ls lkS >wB feyk nsrs gSaA

¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+ ist ua0 393 v+fuy cq[k+kjh½

vki Q+jek nhft, fd eq>s vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ;g oº+; dh xbZ gS fd ftUukr esa ls pUn yksxksaus dq+vkZu lquk vkSj fQj ml ls izHkkfor gq, vkSj viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ;d+hu tkuks fd ge us,d v+thc dq+vkZu lquk gS tks fgnk;r dk jkLrk crkrk gS] gekjh le> esa dq+vkZu dh ckr vk xbZbl esa tks fgnk;r gS ;kuh rkSg+hn dh nv+or gS] og ge us dq+cwy dj yh vkSj ge ml ij bZekuys vk,A tc ge us rkSg+hn dks le> fy;k rks f'kdZ dh xqejkgh ge ij [kqy xbZ] vc ge viusjc ds lkFk fdlh dks 'kjhd ugha Bgjk,¡xsA

mlh f'kdZ ds fly~flys esa ;g ckr Fkh fd ge vYykg rv+kyk ds fy, choh vkSj vkSykn cukrsFks] ge bl ls Hkh rkSc% djrs gSaA gekjs jc dh cM+h 'kku gS ml us fdlh dks u viuh choh cuk;kvkSj u vius fy, dksbZ vkSykn cukbZ] vc rd tks ge dqÝ+ vkSj f'kdZ djrs jgs ml dh otg lsge esa tks csodwQ+ yksx Fks] og vYykg dh 'kku esa g+n ls vkxs c<+dj ckrsa djrs Fks vkSj ge ;gle>rs jgs fd bUlku vkSj ftUukr vYykg rv+kyk ds ckjs esa tks ckrsa dgrs gSa og >wBh u gksaxhvkSj brus yksx feydj >wB u cksyrs gksaxs] fygkt+k ge us Hkh mu dh crkbZ gqbZ ckrksa dks viuk fy;kFkkA ;g mu yksxksa us vius eqf'jd gksus dk m+T+kz c;ku fd;k] ysfdu ;g m+T+kz x+yr gS rkSg+hn tkuusds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us v+D+y nh gS] xqejkgksa dk bfRrQ+kd+ iSjoh ds yk;d+ ugha gksrkA

ftUukr us et+hn ;g Hkh dgk fd bUlkuksa esa ls cgqr ls vkneh ftUukr dh iukg fy;k djrsFks] ftl dk rjhd+k ;g Fkk fd tc dHkh lQ+j esa jkr dks dgha fdlh [k+kSQ+t+ng txg esa Bgjuk gksrkrks mu esa ls ckt+ yksx ;w¡ iqdkjrs Fks%&

¼,s bl oknh ds ljnkj! eSa mu csod+wQ+ksa

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ls rsjh iukg ysrk gw¡ tks rsjh Q+jek¡cjnkjh esa gS½ bl ckr us ftUukr dks vkSj p<+k fn;k vkSj cn~fnekx+cuk fn;k] og le>us yxs fd ns[kks! ge brus cM+s gSa fd ftUukr vkSj bUlku gekjh iukg ysrs gSatSlk fd eqlhcr ds oD+r vYykg rv+kyk dh iukg yh tkrh gS blh rjg+ gekjh iukg yh tkrh gSA

ftUukr us viuh d+kSe dks ;g Hkh crk;k fd ftl rjg+ rqEgkjs vUnj fd+;ker ds fnu dk bUdkjdjus okys gSa] gesa irk py x;k gS fd blh rjg+ bUlkuksa esa Hkh gSA dq+vkZu lqudj fd+;ker dk bUdkjdjrs gSa] bUdkj djus ls fd+;ker Vyus okyh ugha pkgs bUlku bUdkj djs vkSj pkgs ftUukr bUdkj djsaA

ftUukr us ;g Hkh dgk fd ge bl ls igys vkleku dh rjQ+ tk;k djrs Fks]og¡k ekSd+k ns[k&ns[kdj cSBrs Fks vkSj Åij tks ckrsa gksrh Fkha mUgsa lquk djrs FksA vc rks g+kyr ;ggaS fd ge Åij tkrs gSa rks ns[krs gSa fd vkleku l[+r igjk ls Hkjk gqvk gS ¼;g igjk Q+fj'rksa dkgS½ vkSj ml igjk ds v+ykok ,d ;g ckr Hkh gS fd tc ge Åij tkrs gSa rks 'kksyksa dks rS;kj ikrsgSa] vc vxj dksbZ Åij dh ckrksa dks lquuk pkgs rks tks 'kksys igys ls rS;kj gSa] mu esa ls ,d 'kksykmls ekj nsrk gSA ¼bl dh r¶+lhj lwj% fg+tz vkSj lwj% lk¶+Q+kr esa xqt+j pqdh gSA½

ftUukr us dgk fd ;g tks iSx+Ecj eqg+Een eqLrQ+k ¼lYy0½eCv+wl gq, gSa mu ds vkus dk urhtk D;k gksus okyk gS] t+ehu okys mu dh fjlkyr ds bUdkjh gksdjlt+k ikus okys gSa ;k t+ehu ds clus okys mu dh iSjoh djds fgnk;r ij vk,¡xs vkSj vYykg rv+kykdh rjQ+ ls [k+Sj vkSj HkykbZ ds g+D+nkj gksaxs ;kuh urhtk D;k fudyus okyk gS gesa bl dk b+Ye ughaA

eqfEdu gS ftUukr us vius bl eq[+rlj ckr ls ftUukrksa dks gksf'k;kj fd;k gks D;ksafd og Hkht+ehu ds jgus okys gSa vkSj eryc ;g gks fd ns[k yks fd vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls fgnk;r vkpqdh gS] vxj rqe us mls u ekuk rks v+t+kc esa iM+ksxsA

ftUukr us et+hn dgk fd igys ls ge esa usd yksx Hkh gSa] tks vYykg rv+kyk dh rkSg+hn ds d+k;ygSa] ml dh fv+cknr djrs gSa vkSj ml ds v+ykok Hkh gSa tks usd ugha gS] dkfQ+j vkSj Q+kftj gSaA tksvc rd ge eq[+rfyQ+ rjhd+ksa ij Fks vkSj ge esa pwafd cgqr ls yksx fgnk;r ij ugha Fks blfy, ;w¡le>rs Fks fd vxj vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ fxj¶+r dh ckr gqbZ rks ge Hkkx fudysaxs] ysfduvc gekjh le> esa vk x;k fd ge t+ehu esa tg¡k dgha Hkh gksa vYykg rv+kyk ds d+Ct+s dq+n~jr esagSa vkSj ge dgha Hkh Hkkx dj vYykg rv+kyk dks cscl ugha dj ldrs] ml dks iwjh rjg+ ge ijdq+n~jr gS] ge tg¡k dgha Hkh gksaA

¼vkSj cs'kd tc ge us fgnk;r dks lqu fy;k rks ge ml ij bZeku ys vk,A½tks 'k[+l vius jc ij bZeku ys vk, mls fdlh rjg+ ds fdlh uqD+lku dk [k+kSQ+ ugha gksxk]

bZeku dk Hkh cnyk feysxk vkSj v+keky dk Hkh lokc feysxk] bl esa dksbZ deh u gksxh] fdlh dh dksbZusdh 'kqekj ls jg tk, ;k fdlh usdh dk lokc u feys ,slk u gksxkA

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bl ds ckjs esa ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd bl ls eqjkn ;g gS fd usd eksfeu dksfdlh ft+Yyr dk lkeuk u gksxk vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us ;g eryc crk;k gS fd fdlh eksfeu ij dksbZT+kqYe u gksxk ;kuh ,slk u gksxk fd dksbZ cqjk v+ey u fd;k gks vkSj og ml ds v+kekyukes esa fy[kfn;k tk, ¼,slk rks dkfQ+jksa ds lkFk Hkh u gksxk ysfdu dkfQ+jksa ds g+d+ esa ;g pht+ dksbZ Q+k;nseUn ugksxhA½

eksfeu cUnksa ds lkFk vYykg rv+kyk dk cM+s bu~v+ke o bDjke dk ekeyk gS tks Hkh usfd;¡k nqfu;kesa gksaxh mu dks c<+k p<+k dj dbZ xquk dj ds vtz o lokc fn;k tk,xkA

lwj% fulk ¼vk;r ua0 40½ eas gS%& ¼fcyk'kqCgk vYykg rv+kyk ,d

t+jZg cjkcj Hkh T+kqYe u djsxk vkSj vxj dksbZ usdh gksxh rks mls dbZ xquk dj nsxk vkSj v+ey djusokys dks vius ls vtz v+t+he v+rk Q+jek,xkA½

ftUukr us ;g Hkh dgk fd ge esa ckt+ eqfLye gSa ;kuh vYykg ds Q+jek¡cjnkj gSa vkSj ckt+Q+kfld ¼xqukgxkj½ gSaA lks tks 'k[+l Q+jek¡cjnkj gks x;k bLyke dq+cwy dj fy;k] mu yksxksa us lksple> dj cgqr cM+h fgnk;r dk bjknk dj fy;k ¼;kuh nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esa viuk Hkyk dj fy;k½vkSj tks yksx t+kfye gSa] jkgs g+d+ ls gVs gq, gSa] bLyke ds ckx+h gSa] og yksx nkst+[k+ dk bZ/ku gksaxsA

¼lkfg+cs #gq+y~ ev+kuh Q+jekrs gaS fd ;g ij ev+rwQ+ gSA½ eryc ;g gS fd esjh rjQ+vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls ;g oº+; Hkh dh xbZ gS fd bUlku vkSj ftUu bLyke ds rjhd+s ij d+k;ejgrs rks ge mUgsa [+kwc vPNh rjg+ ikuh fiykrs ;kuh mUgsa eky dh Q+jkokuh ls uokt+rs vkSj mUgsacM+h&cM+h usv+ersa nsrs rkfd ge bl esa mu dk bfErg+ku ysa fd mu usv+erksa dk 'kqØ vnkdjrs gSa ;k ughaA

¼vkSj tks 'k[+l vius jc ds ft+Ø ls ,+jkt+ djs vYykg rv+kyk mls l[+r v+t+kc esa nkf[k+ydjsxkA½

¼vkSj fcyk'kqCgk lc lTns vYykg gh ds fy, gSa lks vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dks er iqdkjks½ ;kuhfdlh nwljs dh fv+cknr u djksA lTn% fv+cknr dk gks ;k lTn% rv+t+heh gks] bu lc lTnksa dheqekfuv+r gS vkSj vYykg ds v+ykok fdlh ds fy, Hkh fdlh fd+Le dk dksbZ lTn% tk;t+ vkSj eqckg+ugha gSA igys rks ckn'kkgksa eas ;g jLe Fkh fd njckj esa vkus okys mu dks lTns fd;k djrs Fks vkSjvc cgqr ls ihjksa vkSj Q+d+hjksa us ;g rjhd+k fudky j[kk gS fd eqjhnhu mu ds ikl vkrs gSa ;k #[k+lrgksrs gSa rks mUgsa lTn% djrs gSa] ;g g+jke gS vkSj f'kdZ gSA

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vxj elkftn dks efLtn dh tev+ eku fy;k tk, rc Hkh eryc ;g gksxk fd tg¡k dgha HkhdksbZ lTn% djus dh txg gS ;g txg vYykg rv+kyk gh dks lTn% djus ds fy, [k+kl gS] pkgsfv+cknxkg ds fy, dkssbZ txg cuk yh tk, ftls efLtn dgrs gSa] pkgs t+:jr ds oD+r lQ+j g+t+jesa dgha Hkh fdlh txg uekt+ i<+us dk bjknk dj fy;k tk,A ;g fv+cknr cgjg+ky vYykg rv+kykgh ds fy, e[+lwl j[kuk ykft+e gS] vYykg rv+kyk ds flok fdlh dh Hkh fv+cknr djuk g+jke gSA

lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh fy[krs gSa fd ;g Hkh eryc ;g gS fd esjh rjQ+ ;g Hkh oº+; vkbZ gS fd tc vYykg dk cUnk ;kuh eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ vYykg dh fv+cknr djus ds fy, [kM+k gqvk rks ;g ftUukr mu ds ikl te?kVs yxkdjtek gks x, ;kuh mUgkasus tks vki dh fv+cknr dk eq'kkfgnk fd;k vkSj vki dh fd+jkr lquh vkSj vkidh iSjoh esa tks vki ds vLg+kc dk #dwv+ lTn% ns[kk rks tekv+rsa cuk&cuk dj [kM+s gks x, D;ksafd;g eUt+j mUgkasus dHkh ns[kk u FkkA

g+t+jr g+lu vkSj d+rknk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek us Q+jek;k dk eryc ;g gS fdvYykg dk cUnk ¼jlwyqYykg lYy0½ tc vius dke ;kuh mu yksxksa dks rkSg+hn dh nv+or nsrk gSrks mu dks ukxokj ekywe gksrk gS vkSj yksx vki dh nq'euh ij rqy tkrs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dh enndjus ds fy, vki ds ikl te?kVk yxk ysrs gSaA

uksV& ¼eSa vYykg ds iwjs dfyekr ds okLrs ls gj ml pht+ ds 'kjls iukg ysrk gw¡ tks vYykg rv+kyk us iSnk Q+jek,A½

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k gS fd tks 'k[+l fdlh efUt+y ij mrj dj bu dfyekrdks i<+ ys rks og¡k ls jokuk gksus rd mls dksbZ Hkh pht+ uqD+lku ugha igq¡pk,xhA ¼jokgq eqfLye½

t+ekuk&,&ftgkyr esa v+jc ds yksx tc&tc fdlh efUt+y ij mrjrs Fks rks 'k;krhu dh iukgysrs FksA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ;g Åij okyh nqv+k i<+kus dks crkbZ gS] ftl esa vYykg rv+kyk ds^dfyekrs rkEek* ds t+fj;s iukg ek¡xus dh rv+yhe nh xbZ gSA

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20-28


ges'kk dk v+t+kcbu vk;kr esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh nv+ors g+d+ vkSj ukQ+jekuksa dks rEchg dk ft+Ø gS vkSj

vYykg rv+kyk dh flQ+r b+Ye deky dk ft+Ø gSA igys rks ;g Q+jek;k%& fd vki lkeus okyksa ls ;g Q+jek nsa fd eSa flQ+Z vius jc dks iqdkjrk gw¡ vkSj

flQ+Z mlh dh fv+cknr djrk gw¡ vkSj ml ds lkFk fdlh dks 'kjhd ugha Bgjkrk ¼tks vius fy, esjkt+krh Q+Slyk gS vkSj ;d+hu ds lkFk gS mlh dh rjQ+ eSa rqEgsa Hkh nv+or nsrk gw¡A½

vki ;g Hkh crk nsa fd eSa vYykg dk cUnk gw¡ ml dh e[+ywd+ gw¡] ml dk jlwy gw¡] eSa rqEgasvYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls g+d+ dh nv+or nsrk gw¡ fdlh uqD+lku ;k fdlh HkykbZ ds igq¡pkus dkvf[+r;kj ugha j[krkA

¼rqe tks ;w¡ dgrs gks fd vki jlwy gSa rks ge ij v+t+kc ukft+y dj nsa] rqEgkjh ;g Q+jekbZ'kx+yr gS] v+t+kc ykuk esjs vf[+r;kj dh ckr ugha gS vkSj tc v+t+kc vk tk, rks ml dks nwj djukHkh esjs cl dk dke ugha gS½ vkSj ;g Hkh le> yks fd vxj eSa vYykg rv+kyk dh ukjkt+xh dk dksbZdke d#¡ vkSj vYykg rv+kyk esjh idM+ Q+jek, rks eq>s ml dh fxj¶+r ls dksbZ ugha cpk ldrkvkSj u eSa ml ds flok dksbZ iukg dh txg ik ldrk gw¡ fygkt+k eq> ls Q+jekbZ'k djrs gks fd fjlkyrdk dke NksM+ nw¡ ;k fjlkyr ds foÔ;ksa dks cny nw¡A ;g eq> ls ugha gks ldrk] vYykg dh rjQ+ lsiSx+ke igq¡pkuk ;k ml ds iSx+ke dks vnk djuk esjk ;gh dke gSA

vxj rqe u ekuksxs vkSj vYykg dh ukQ+jekuh djksxs vkSj esjh ukQ+jekuh djksxs rks le> yksfd ukQ+jeku ds fy, nkst+[k+ dh vkx gS] ftl esa ukQ+jeku ges'kk&ges'k jgsaxsA

tc fd+;ker dk fnu gksxk ftl ds bUdkjh gks jgs gSa ¼g+kyk¡fd og oknk lPpk gS½ rksml oD+r irk py tk,xk fd enn~xkjksa ds ,frckj ls dkSu det+ksjrj gS vkSj tekv+r ¼lewg½ ds,frckj ls Hkh le> ysaxs fd fdl dh tekv+r de gSA

;g¡k bl nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa dks derj vkSj t+yhy le>rs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh le>rs gSa fd mudh la[;k de gS vkSj vius dks cqyUn le>rs gSaA fd+;ker ds fnu ns[ksaxs fd ftUgsa derj tkuk oghcqyUn fudys] mu dh rks vkil esa flQ+kfj'ksa Hkh gksaxh vkSj eqtfjehu dk dksbZ nksLr u gksxk] uenn~xkj] u flQ+kfj'k djus okykA

tc jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vius lkeus okyksa dks fd+;ker dh ckr crkrs Fks vkSj ;gle>rs Fks fd ejus ds ckn ft+Unk mBk, tkvksxs vkSj eSnkus g+'kz esa g+kft+jh nksxs vkSj og¡k Q+Slys gksaxsrks og yksx crkSj bUdkj ;w¡ dgrs Fks fd crkvks fd+;ker dc vk,xh\ ml ds vkus dk dkSu lk oD+reqd+jZj gS\ vYykg rv+kyk us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls Q+jek;k fd vki mu ls Q+jek nhft, fd eq>sekywe ugha ftl dk rqe ls oknk fd;k tk jgk gS] og oD+r d+jhc gS ;k esjs jc us mldh yEch eqíreqd+jZj dh gSA

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¼vYykg rv+kyk dks lc dqN ekywe gS] og x+Sc dk tkuus okyk gS] og vius x+Sc ij fdlhdks ck[k+cj ugha Q+jekrk½ vkSj fd+;ker dk oD+r Hkh mUgha pht+ksa esa ls gS] ftl dk fdlh dks b+Ye ugha

g¡k] exj vius fdlh d+jhch iSx+Ecj dks vxj fdlh ,sls b+Ye dh [k+cj djuk pkgrk gS tks b+YeuqcwOor ls gks] tSls is'khuxksbZ;¡k ;k b+Ye vg+dke rks ¼bl rjg+ [+kcj nsrk gS fd½ ml iSx+Ecj ds vkxsvkSj ihNs eqg+kfQ+t+ Q+fj'rs Hkh Hkst nsrk gS ¼rkfd og¡k 'k;krhu dk xqt+j u gksA½

pquk¡ps jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds fy, ,sls igjsnkj Q+fj'rs pkj Fks vkSj ;g bfUrt+ke blfy, fd;ktkrk gS fd ¼t+kfgjh rkSj ij½ vYykg rv+kyk dks ekywe gks tk, fd mu Q+fj'rksa us vius ijojfnx+kjds iSx+ke ¼jlwy rd cfg+Q+kt+r½ igq¡pk fn;s ¼vkSj bl esa fdlh dk n[+ky ugha½ vkSj vYykg rv+kykmu ¼igjsnkjksa½ ds reke g+kykr dk vg+krk fd;s gq, gS ¼blfy, igjsnkj ,sls eqd+jZj fd;s x, gSa tksbl dke ds iwjs&iwjs vgy gSaA½

vkSj ml dks gj pht+ dh fxurh ekywe gS] blfy, bl dk b+Ye u gksuk uqcwOor esa fdlh dehdks ugha trkrk] cfYd uch dks rks m+ywes uqcwOor v+rk fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj ogh csv+lr dk eD+ln gksrkgS vkSj mu esa x+Yrh dh dksbZ 'kadk ugha gksrhA

nk#y~ m+ywe un~orqy m+yeky[kuÅA

05–07–2011

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Z

lwj&,&eqT+t+fEey ua0 73 260 ikjk&29


lwj&,&eqT+t+fEeylwj&,&eqT+t+fEeylwj&,&eqT+t+fEeylwj&,&eqT+t+fEeylwj&,&eqT+t+fEey¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 73)


lwj% eqT+t+fEey dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r esa gh y¶+t+ ^vy~ eqT+t+fEey* vk;k gS] ;gh bl lwj% dk uke j[k fn;k x;kA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&^ekonhZ* ds d+kSy ds eqrkfcd+ iwjh lwj% g+lu] bfDjek vkSj ^g+t+jr tkfcj* ¼jft+0½ ds uT+nhd

eDdh gSA ^bCus ejnwfo;k* vkSj ^cSgd+h* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gSfd ^lwj% eqT+t+fEey* eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ Fkh vkSj ^uqg+~g+kl* us bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek lsfjok;r dh gS fd lwj% eqT+t+fEey* eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ Fkh flok; vkf[k+jh vk;r ds] tks enhuk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 20 rd

vuqokn&1 ,s diM+s esa fyiVus okys] 2 jkr dks ¼uekt+ esa½ [kM+s jgk djks] exj FkksM+h lh jkr( 3 vkèkh

jkr ;k mlls FkksM+k de] 4 ;k mlls dqN T+;knk dj yks] vkSj dq+vkZu dks rrhZc ¼Bgj&Bgj dj½ dslkFk i<+ksA 5 ^ge* vki ij cgqr tYn ,d Hkkjh dyke Mkyus okys gSaA 6 dqN 'kd ugha fd jkrdk mBuk th dks nckus ds fy, T+;knk izHkkoh vkSj ckr dks T+;knk nq#Lr j[kus okyk gS( 7 vki fnudks dke esa O;Lr jgrs gSa] 8 vkSj vius jc ds uke dk ft+Ø djrs jgsa vkSj lcls gV dj ^mlh*dh vksj /;ku djsaA 9 ¼^ogh*½ iwjc vkSj if'pe dk jc gS] ^mlds* flok dksbZ ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha(rks ^mlh* dks viuk djrk&/kjrk cuk yksA 10 vkSj lcz dhft,] ;g ykssx tks dqN dgrs gSa] vkSj Hkysrjhd+s ls muls vyx gks tkb,( 11 vkSj eq>s vkSj mu >qBykus okys [kq'kg+ky yksxksa dk ekeyk NksM+nhft, vkSj mudks FkksM+h lh eksgyr nhft,] 12 dqN 'kd ugha fd ^gekjs* ikl csfM+;¡k gSa vkSj HkM+drhgqbZ vkx gS] 13 vkSj xys esa vVdus okyk [kkuk gS] vkSj nq%[k nsus okyk v+t+kc gSA 14 ftl fnu/kjrh vkSj igkM+ dkai mBsaxs vkSj igkM+ fc[kjh gqbZ jsr cu tk,¡xsA 15 ^geus* rqEgkjh vksj ,d jlwyHkstk] tks rqEgkjs Åij xokg gS] tSlk fd ^geus* fQ+jv+kSu dh vksj jlwy Hkstk Fkk( 16 rks fQ+jvk+Su usjlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh] rks ^geus* mls l[+r ocky esa idM+ fy;k( 17 vxj rqeus Hkh bUdkj fd;krks ml fnu ls dSls cpksxs tks cPpksa dks cw<+k dj nsxk( 18 vkleku mldh otg ls QV tk,xk] mldk*oknk rks gks dj jgsxk\ 19 ;g ¼dq+vkZu½ rks ,d ulhg+r gS] rks ftldk th pkgs vius ^jc* dk jkLrk

lwj&,&eqT+t+fEey ua0 73 263

viuk ysA 20 vki dk jc [kwc tkurk gS fd vki vkSj vki ds lkFk ds yksx nks frgkbZ jkr ds d+jhcvkSj vk/kh jkr] vkSj frgkbZ jkr rd ¼uekt+ esa½ [kM+s jgrs gSa] vkSj vYykg jkr vkSj fnu ds le; dksfu/kkZfjr djrk gS] ôg* tkurk gS fd mldh Bhd&Bhd fxurh ugha dj ldrs] rks mlus rqe ij esgjckuhdh] rks rqe dq+vkZu ls mruk fgLlk i<+ fy;k djks tks vklku gks] ôg* tkurk gS fd rqe essa ejht+ Hkhgksaxs] vkSj dqN og yksx Hkh gksaxs tks t+ehu esa lQ+j djrs gSa vkSj vYykg dk QT+y ¼jkst+h½ ryk'k djrsgSa] vkSj dqN vYykg dh jkg esa fd+rky ¼;q)½ djasaxs] rks rqe dq+vkZu esa ls mruk fgLlk i<+ fy;k djksftruk fd vklkuh ls i<+k tk lds( vkSj uekt+ d+k;e djks vkSj t+dkr nsrs jgks] vkSj vYykg dks usdd+t+Z nks] vkSj vPNk d+tZ+( rqe tks HkykbZ vius fy, Hkstksxs mls vYykg ds ikl ikvkssxs] og csgrj vkSjcnys esa cgqr c<+ dj gksxk] vkSj vYykg ls ekQ+h ek¡xrs jgks] cs'kd vYykg cgqr ekQ+ djus okyk] jg+eokyk gSA


rrhZy ls i<+us dk gq+De;g lwj% eDdh gS] dqN eqQ+fLljhu us bldh ckt+ vk;kr dks bl ls vyx ekuk gS vkSj enuh

lwj% crk;k gSA 'kCn ¼eqT+t+fEey½ esa t+k vkSj ehe dh r'knhn ds lkFk gSA vLy esa êqT+t+fey* Fkk ftlds t+k dk t+k esa feyk fn;k x;k] fygkt+k gks x;kA tSls& eqrkrg~fgj ls eqrg~gjcu x;kA dk rtqZe% gS] ß,s diM+ksa esa fyiVus okysÞA

ckt+ m+y~ek us Q+jek;k gS fd eqf'jdhu dh rjQ+ ls vki ¼lYy0½ dks dksbZ jathnk djus okyhckr igq¡ph Fkh tks vki ¼lYy0½ dks ukxokj xqt+jh] rks vki ¼lYy0½ diM+k vks<+ dj ysV x, ftlrjg+ x+ex+hu vkneh fd;k djrk gSA vYykg rv+kyk us vki dks f[k+rkc Q+jek;k fd ß,s diM+k vks<+usokysÞ ¼r¶+lhj dq+rqZch] ist ua0 32 Hkkx 19½ ;g f[k+rkc eqg+Ccr dh otg ls FkkA tSlk fd g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ dks blh eqg+Ccr esa dgk Fkk dqe ;k vch rqjkc* ¼lg+hg+cq[k+kjh ist ua0 62] Hkkx 1½ Q+jekdj mBk;k vkSj g+t+jr gq+t+SQ+k ¼jft+0½ dks ^dqe ;k ukseku*dgdj txk;k FkkA

eqf'jdhu us vki ¼lYy0½ dks dksbZ ukequkflc yd+c fn;k Fkk ftlls vki dkss jat igq¡pkA vYykgrv+kyk us ;k v¸;gqy~ eqT+t+fEey ls f[k+rkc Q+jekdj ml dks nwj Q+jek fn;k] vYykg rv+kykus vki ¼lYy0½ dks gq+De Q+jek;k fd jkr dks mB dj rgTtqn dh uekt+ i<+k djsa vkSj ;w¡ Q+jek;k%&

1-9

ikjk&29


;kuh vk/kh jkr fd+;ke fd;k djsa ;k vk/kh ls dqN de djas ;k vk/kh ls dqN c<+k nasAvk/kh ls de dk eryc ,d frgkbZ 1/3 gS vkSj vk/kh ls dqN T+;knk dk eryc nks frgkbZ 2/3 gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us jkr dks fd+;ke Q+jekus dk gq+De fn;k vkSj feD+nkj oD+r esa rhu lwjrksa dk vf[+r;kjns fn;kA

jkr dks fd+;ke djus ds lkFk gh Q+jek;k ;kuh dq+vkZu dks Bgj&Bgj dj i<+ks];w¡ rks tc Hkh dq+vkZu dh frykor dh tk, Bgj&Bgj dj frykor djsa vkSj tYnh&tYnh u i<+sa] ftlls gq+#Q+ dVsa vkSj g+d+hd+h ekuk ds f[k+ykQ+ gks tk, ysfdu [k+klrkSj ls uekt+s rgTtqn esa tks rrhZydk gq+De Q+jek;k ml dh otg ;g gS fd jkr dh uekt+ksa esa yEch frykor dh tkrh gS vkSj jkr dsoD+r lqgkus oD+r esa frykor esa T+;knk fny yxrk gS] ysfdu lkFk gh dHkh uhan ds >kasds Hkh vk tkrsgSa mu >ksadksa dh otg ls tYnh&tYnh [k+Re djus dh dksf'k'k u djsaA ftruk i<+sa lgha i<+sa vkSj tcuhan vk tk, rks lks tk,A g+nhl 'kjhQ+ esa Hkh b'kkZn Q+jek;k%&

vk/kh jkr fd+;ke djsa ;k frgkbZ jkr ;k nks frgkbZ jkrA jkrksa dks uekt+ esa fd+;ke djuk ftlsuekt+s rgTtqn dgrs gSa mEer ds fy, lqUur gS] v¶+t+y gS vkSj cgqr T+;knk Q+t+hyr dk dke gS]ysfdu jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks tks gq+De fn;k x;k gS ml dk D;k ntkZ Fkk\

bl ds ckjs esa vYykek dqrqZch* ¼jg+0½ fy[krs gaS fd ckt+ m+yek us Q+jek;k gS fd jkr dks fd+;kedjuk vki ij Q+t+Z vkSj t+:jh Fkk fd g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ ls ejoh gS fd fd+;keqy~ ySy*u flQ+Z uch vDje ¼lYy0½ ij cfYd vki ls igys tks vfEc;k&,&fdjke ¼v+yS0½ Fks mu ij HkhQ+t+Z FkkA

dq+vkZu ethn Bgj&Bgj dj lkQ+ vkSj e[k+kfjt o flQ+kr dk fygkt+ dj ds i<+sA d+kjh g+t+jrus frykor ds rhu ntkZr crk, gSa%&

dq+vkZu ethn Bgj&Bgj dj lkQ+ vkSj e[k+kfjt o flQ+kr dk fygkt+ dj ds i<+sA d+kjh g+t+jrus frykor ds rhu ntkZr crk, gSa%&

(1) rrhZy(2) rn~chj(3) g+nz;g mu ds ifjHkkf"kd 'kCn gSaA

(1) rrhZy dk eryc ;g gS fd [+kwc vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk Bgj&Bgj dj frykor dh tk, vkSj g+nz dkeryc ;g gS fd tYnh&tYnh i<+k tk,A

¼2½ rn~chj nksukas ds nfeZ;ku i<+us dks dgrs gSaA

ikjk&29


ysfdu rhuksa lwjrksa esa ls tks lwjr Hkh vf[+r;kj dh tk,A v{kjksa dk dkVuk vkSj rTonh dsf[k+ykQ+ i<+uk nq#Lr ugha gSA

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ dk b'kkZn uD+y fd;k gS fd ¼fd rTohngq#Q+ dks lg+hg+ rjhd+s ij vnk djuk vkSj odwQ+ ¼oD+Q+ ;k Bgjus½ ds igpkuus dk uke gSA½

vktdy cgqr ls yksx ftu esa d+kjh g+t+jkr gSa] g+nz ls i<+rs oD+r cgqr ls gq+#Q+ [kk tkrs gSavkSj dfyekr ds v[k+hj esa tks vfyQ+ gksrk gS mls NksM+ nsrs gSaA esa gj txgvfyQ+ [kk tkrs gSa] ;g lg+h ugha gSA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼fcyk'kqCgk ge vki ij ,d Hkkjh dyke Mkyus okys gSa½ Hkkjhdyke ls dq+vkZu ethn eqjkn gSA ftl oD+r ;g vk;kr ukft+y gqb± ml oD+r dq+vkZu 'kjhQ+ dk dqNfg+Llk ukft+y gks pqdk Fkk] vDlj fg+Llk ukft+y gksuk ckd+h Fkk] nq'euksa dh rjQ+ ls x+yr lqywd Hkhgksus okyk Fkk vkSj nv+or o b'kkZn dh et+hn ft+Eesnkjh lkSaih tkus okyh FkhA blhfy, b'kkZn Q+jek;kfd ge vki ij v+u~d+jhc ,d cM+k Hkkjh dyke mrkjsaxsA dyke dks igq¡pkus ij nq'euksa dh rjQ+ lstks vki dks rDyhQ+ igq¡ph Fkh ml ds v+ykok ;g ckr Hkh Fkh fd ftl oD+r vki ij oº+; vkrh Fkh]vki dks cM+h e'kD+d+r cnkZ'r djuh iM+rh FkhA

^g+t+jr v+kb'kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us c;ku Q+jek;k fd l[+r lnhZ ds t+ekus esa oº+;vkrh Fkh rks vki ¼lYy0½ dh g+kyr cny tkrh Fkh vkSj tc Q+fj'rk #[+lr gks tkrk rks vki dkilhuk cgrk FkkA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh] Hkkx 1 ist ua0 1½

,d erZc% oº+; ds vkus ds oD+r vki ¼lYy0½ dh jku eqckjd g+t+jr t+Sn fcu lkfcr ¼jft+0½dh jku ij Fkh] ml ls g+t+jr t+Sn fcu lkfcr ¼jft+0½ dh jku QVus yxhA

bl ds ckn Q+jek;k ¼fcyk'kqCgk jkr dk mBuk [+kwc e'kD+d+r okyk gSA½

;kuh bl ls u¶+l ij ncko iM+rk gS vkSj u¶+l dks cM+h rDyhQ+ gksrh gSA ;g rDyhQ+ ns[kusesa rDyhQ+ gS vkSj nqfu;koh rDyhQ+ gS] ysfdu bl esa u¶+l dk Q+k;nk Hkh cgqr gSA uekt+s rgTtqndh otg ls tks ntkZr cqyUn gksaxs mu dh otg ls bUlku lkjh rDyhQ+sa Hkwy tk,xkA

Q+jek;k jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us fcyk'kqCgk tUur esa ,sls ckyk[k+kus gSa ftu dk t+kfgj vUnj lsvkSj vUnj dk ckgj ls ut+j vkrk gS] vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa mu yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj Q+jek;k gStks [kkuk f[kyk,¡ vkSj lyke QSyk,¡ vkSj jkr dks uekt+ i<+sa] tcfd yksx lks jgs gksaA

¼vy~rx+hZc oy~ rghZc Hkkx 1] ist ua0 424½

¼vkSj jkr dk mBuk ckr vnk gksus ds fy, [+kwc m+Eng gSA½;kuh jkr dks mB dj rgTtqn i<+rs gSa vkSj nqv+kvksa esa e'kx+wy gksrs gSa] ml oD+r pwafd lUukVk

gksrk gS 'kksj ugha gksrk vkSj b/kj&m/kj dh vkokt+sa ugha vkrha blfy, fv+cknr esa [+kwc th yxrk gS

ikjk&29


fny vkSj t+cku nksuksa eqokfQ+d+ gks tkrs gSa vkSj bfReuku ds lkFk fd+jkr Hkh vnk gksrh gS vkSj nqv+kHkh gksrh gSA

¼cs'kd vki dks fnu esa yEck dke jgrk gS½ vki dh e'xw+fy;rsa dbZ rjg+dh gksrh gSaA ?kj ds dke Hkh gS] vkus tkus okys yksxksa dk bfLrd+cky vkSj nv+or dk dke Hkh gS] blfy,yEch uekt+ i<+us ds fy, jkr cukbZ xbZ] rkfd lqdwu ls uekt+ i<+ ldsA

¼vkSj vius jc dk uke ysrs jfg,A½;kuh jkr dks rks vki uekt+ i<+rs gh gSa nwljs oD+rksa esa Hkh vYykg dk uke ysrs jfg, vkSj pwafd

vYykg rv+kyk dk uke ft+Ø djuk uekt+ gh ds lkFk [k+kl ugha gS] blfy, v+ke oD+rksa esa Hkh vYykgdh ;kn esa yxs jfg,A jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ bl ij [+kqlwfl;r ds lkFk v+ey djrs FksA

g+t+jr v+kb'kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk c;ku Q+jekrh gSaA ;kuh jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ gj oD+r vYykg dks ;kn djrs jgrs FksA

¼vkSj gj rjQ+ ls dV dj mlh dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg jfg,A½ vius iwjs fny dk#[k+ vYykg dh rjQ+ jf[k, ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk ls tks rv+Yyqd+ gS ml rv+Yyqd+ ds vklkj gjrv+Yyqd+ ij x+kfyc jf[k, ct+kfgj chfo;ksa ls Hkh rv+Yyqd+ jgs vkSj vkSykn ls Hkh vkSj lkfFk;ksa lsHkh] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk dk rv+Yyqd+ cgjg+ky x+kfyc jgs ml ds vg+dke dh vnk,xh esa dksbZ Q+d+Zu vk,A

g+d+hd+r esa ;g cgqr cM+h ulhg+r gS tks Hkh cUnk iwjs rkSj ij vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ eqroTtsggks tkrk gS og yksxksa ls Hkh feyrk tqyrk gS] ysfdu ml dk vUnq#u vYykg dh ;kn gh ls ev+ewjjgrk gS vkSj e[+ywd+ dks jkt+h j[kus dh otg ls vYykg rv+kyk dh dksbZ ukQ+jekuh ugha djrkA

¼og iwjc vkSj if'pe dk jc gS ml ds flok dksbZ ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha lks vki mlh dksviuk dkjlkt+ cuk, jf[k,A½

bl esa crk fn;k x;k fd vYykg rv+kyk ds v+ykok dksbZ g+ktr jok ugha vkSj dksbZ ev+cwn HkhughaA iwjc vkSj if'pe vkSj tks dqN mu ds nfeZ;ku otwn esa vkrk gS lc mlh dh et+hZ ls gksrkgS ogh lc dk jc gS vki mlh dks viuk dkjlkt+ cuk, jgsa] mlh ds lkeus viuh g+ktr j[ksa mlhls lc dqN ek¡xs vkSj mlh dh rjQ+ eqroTtsg jgsaA

ikjk&29

10-14


fd+;ker dk g+ky;g ik¡p vk;kr gSaA igyh vk;r esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks vYykg rv+kyk us rlYyh nh gS

fd vki tYnh u djsa] ;g yksx tks vki dks >qBykus esa yxs gq, gSa mu dks dqN eqgyr ns nsaA ;gukt+ks usv+er esa iy jgs gSa] c<+ jgs gSa vkSj nqfu;koh eky vkSj usv+ersa mu ds fy, x+¶+yr dk t+fj;kcu jgh gSaA bu pht+ksa esa iM+ dj og vki dh nv+or dks Bqdjk jgs gSa ;g mu ds g+d+ esa dksbZ vPNhckr ugha gSA ;g tks dqN [kk ih jgs gSa vkSj et+s dj jgs gSa] FkksM+s fnu dh ckr gS vkSj bl esa mudk bfErg+ku Hkh gSA

lwj% d+ye esa vYykg rv+kyk dk b'kkZn gS%& ¼lwj% d+ye] vk;r ua0 44½ ¼lks vki eq>s

vkSj mu dks NksM+ nhft, tks bl ckr dks >qBykrs gSa] ge mu dks bl rkSj ij <+hy ns jgs gSa fd mudks [k+cj Hkh ughaA½

bl ds ckn dkfQ+jksa ds v+t+kc dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k fd ;g yksx tks >qBykus esa yxs gq, gSa ge usmu ds fy, csfM+;¡k rS;kj dj j[kh gSa vkSj mu ds fy, nkst+[k+ gS vkSj mu ds fy, ,slk [kkuk gS tksxys esa Q+al tkus okyk gksxk vkSj mu ds fy, nnZukd v+t+kc gksxkA

g+t+jr vcwnnkZ ¼jft+0½ jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls fjok;r Q+jekrs gSa fd nkst+f[k+;ksa dks ¼bruht+cjnLr½ Hkwd yxk nh tk,xh tks rUgk ml v+t+kc ds cjkcj gksxh tks mu dks Hkwd ds v+ykok gks jgkgksxk] fygkt+k og [kkus ds fy, Q+fj;kn djsasxs ml ij mu dks t+jhv+* ¼ukxQuh tSlk] lwj% x+kf'k;kdh r¶+lhj ns[ksa½ dk [kkuk fn;k tk,xk] tks u eksVk djsxk u Hkwd [k+Re djsxk] fQj nksckjk [kkuk ek¡xsxsrks mu dks ¼xys esa vVdus okyk [kkuk½ fn;k tk,xkA tks xyksa esa vVd tk,xk ml dsmrkjus ds fy, rn~chjsa lkspsaxs rks ;kn djsasxs fd nqfu;k esa ihus dh pht+ksa ls xys dh vV~dh gqbZ pht+sa fdlrjg+ mrkjk djrs FksA

fygkt+k ihus dh pht+sa ryc djsaxs rkss [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh yksgs dh gk¡fM;ksa ds t+fj;s mu ds lkeusdj fn;k tk,xkA og gk¡fM;¡k tc mu ds psgjksa ds d+jhc gksaxh rks mu ds psgjksa dks Hkwu Mkysaxh] fQjtc ikuh isVksa esa igq¡p tk,xk rks isV ds vUnj pht+ksa ¼;kuh vk¡rksa½ ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj MkysxkA

¼fe'dkrqy~ elkchg+½

;g v+t+kc ml fnu gksxk ftl fnu t+ehu vkSj igkM+ fgyus yxsaxs ;kuh mu esa Hkwpky vk tk,xkvkSj igkM+ jsr ds rksns gksaxs ftu esa teko u gksxk vkSj uhps dks <+ys tk jgs gksaxsA ¼;g vuqokn mllwjr esa gS tcfd gks] dk vkSj ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k fd ls lEcfUèkr gSA

ikjk&29

15-19


jc dk jkLrkbu vk;kr esa >qBykus okyksa dks f[k+rkc gS fd ftl rjg+ rqe >qBykrs gks] mlh rjg+ rqe ls igys

yksxksa us Hkh >qByk;k gS vkSj fQj ml dh lt+k mUgksaus ikbZ gSA ge us rqEgkjh rjQ+ jlwy Hkstk gS]tks fd+;ker ds fnu rqe ij xokgh nsxk fd bu yksxksa us eq>s >qByk;k tSlk fd ge us fQ+jv+kSu dsikl jlwy Hkstk FkkA fQ+jv+kSu us jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh rks ge us ml dks l[+r idM+k] nqfu;k esaog vius y'djksa ds lkFk nfj;k esa Mqcks fn;k x;k vkSj vkf[k+jr dh lt+k ml ds vykok gS] vcrqe tks gekjs jlwy dks >qByk jgs gks vkSj dqÝ+ ij tes gq, gks rqe lksp yks fd ml fnu ds v+t+kcls dSls cpksxs tks cPpksa dks cw<+k dj nsxk ;kuh ml fnu ,slh l[+rh gksxh] tks cPpksa dks cw<+k dj nsxh]ml fnu vkleku QV tk,xk vkSj vYykg dk tks oknk gS og iwjk gksdj jgsxkA

¼cPpksa dks cw<+k dj nsus dk D;k eryc gS\ bl ds ckjs esa ckt+ g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k fd ;g b'kkjkgS f'kír dk ;kuh og fnu bruk l[+r gksxk fd eqlhcr dh otg ls cPps cw<+s gks tk,¡xs vkSj ckt+g+t+jkr us Q+jek;k] fd pwafd og fnu cgqr yEck gksxk blfy, fnu esa cPps cw<+s gks tk,¡xs tks cpiuesa oQ+kr ik pqds Fks og d+czksa ls mlh g+ky esa fudysaxs] fQj fd+;ker ds fnu gkSyukdh dh otg lscw<+s gks tk,¡xsA½

¼fcyk'kqCgk ;g ulhg+r gSA½ ¼lks tks pkgs vius jc dh rjQ+ jkLrk vf[+r;kj dj ysA½

;kuh ftl jkLrs ij pyus ls og jkt+h gksrk gS vkSj ftl ds vf[+r;kj djus ij ml ls vkf[k+jrdh usv+erksa dk oknk gS ml jkLrs dks vf[+r;kj dj ys] og nhu bLyke gSA

^fd+;keqy~ ySy* esa deh'kq# lwj% esa tks jkr dks uekt+ksa esa fd+;ke djus dk gq+De Q+jek;k Fkk ¼ftl esa vf[+r;kj FkkA½

ml ds eqrkfcd+ jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ vkSj vki ds lkFkh jkr dks uekt+ esa fd+;ke Q+jekrs FksA

ikjk&29

20


^v+Yykek dqrqZch* ¼jg+0½ us fy[kk gS fd tc vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ rks g+t+jkrs lg+kck dks bl ij v+ey djuk nq'okj gqvk] D;ksafd frgkbZ jkr] nks frgkbZ jkr]vkSj vkèkh jkr] dk igpkuuk eqf'dy Fkk] fygkt+k bl Mj ls lqcg+ rd fd+;ke djrs Fks fd oD+reqd+jZj eas deh u gks tk,A ftl dh otg ls mu ds iSj Qwy tkrs vkSj jax cny tkrs] fygkt+k vYykgrv+kyk us mu ij jg+e Q+jek;kA

b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk dks ekywe gS fd vki vkSj vki ds lkFk okyksa esa ckt+ yksxnks frgkbZ jkr ds d+jhc vkSj ckt+ vk/kh jkr vkSj ckt+ frgkbZ jkr dks [kM+s jgrs gSa ftl ls ijs'kkuhesa eqfCryk gksrs gSa] fygkt+k vYykg rv+kyk us esgjckuh Q+jekbZ vkSj igyk gq+De eUlw[k+ ¼fujLr½Q+jek fn;k] lks vc rqe ls ftruk dq+vkZu ethn vklkuh ds lkFk i<+k tk lds i<+ fy;k djksA

¼bl ls uekt+s rgTtqn esa dq+vkZu i<+uk eqjkn gS½ vc vYykg rv+kyk us vklkuh Q+jek nh vkSjrgTtqn dh Q+ft+Z;r Hkh eUlw[k+ ¼fujLr½ gks xbZ vkSj fdruh uekt+ i<+s vkSj fdruh nsj uekt+ i<+sbl dks eqd+jZj ugha fd;k] fygkt+k vklkuh dh lwjr cu xbZA bl uL[k+ ¼fujLr½ dh ,d otg rks

;kuh vYykg dks ekywe gS fd rqe esa ls ejht+ Hkh gksaxs vkSj og yksx Hkhgksaxs tks ryk'k&,&ev+k'k ds fy, t+ehu esa lQ+j djsaxs vkSj og yksx Hkh gksaxs tks vYykg dh jkg esafd+rky djsaxsA bu g+kykr esa rgTtqn dh vkSj vod+kr eqd+jZjg dh ikcUnh eqf'dy Fkh] fygkt+k vklkuhdj nh xbZA rgTtqn i<+uk eqLrg+c d+jkj fn;k x;k vkSj oD+r Hkh dksbZ eqd+jZj ugha j[kk x;kA

^v+Yykek dq+rqZch* 'ks[k+ ^vcw ulz d+qjS'kh* ls uD+y djrs gSa fd e'kgwj ckr ;g gS fd fd+;keqy~ySy dh Q+ft+Z;r mEer ds g+d+ esa eUlw[k+ ¼[k+Re½ gks xbZ vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds g+d+ esa ckd+hjgh vkSj ,d d+kSy ;g gS fd vLy otwc rks lc ds fy, ckd+h jgkA vy~cRrk fd+;ke dh feD+nkjokftc ugha jgh] ftruh nsj pkgs i<+sA ¼r¶+lhj dq+rqZch ist ua0 54 Hkkx½

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us g+t+jr v+kbZ'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls uD+y fd;k gS fd vYykg rv+kykus lwj% eqT+t+fEey ds 'kq# esa fd+;ke dks Q+t+Z d+jkj fn;k Fkk] fygkt+k vYykg rv+kyk us ckjg ekgrd lwj% eqt+fEey dk vkf[k+jh fg+Llk ukft+y ugha Q+jek;kA ml ds ckn vkf[k+jh fg+Llk ukft+yQ+jekdj NwV ns nh vkSj fd+;keqy~ ySy uokfQ+y ds gq+De esa ckd+h jg x;k vkSj ,d fjok;r esa gSfd vkB ekg ds ckn ;g NwV ukft+y gqbZA ¼#g+qy~ ev+kuh Hkkx 29] ist ua0 187½

¼vkSj uekt+ d+k;e djks vkSj t+dkr vnk djks vkSj vYykg dks d+t+Z nks vPNk d+t+ZA½;kuh ml dh e[+ywd+ ij [k+pZ djks vkSj ml dh jt+k ds dkeksa esa eky yxkvksA ;g lc gS rks

eky okys Hkh vYykg rv+kyk ds cUns gSa] ysfdu ml us dje Q+jek;k fd vius fn;s gq, eky esa ls[k+pZ djus dk uke d+t+Z j[k fn;k fd bl ij cM+s&cM+s vtz o lokc dk oknk Q+jek fn;kA

lwj% cd+j% ¼vk;r ua0 245½ esa Q+jek;k%&

ikjk&29


Z

¼dkSu gS tks vYykg dks d+t+Z ns d+t+Z g+lufQj og ml ds fy, mls dbZ xquk dj ds c<+k nsA½

¼vkSj tks dksbZ [k+Sj viuh tkuksa ds fy, vkxs Hkstksxs mls vYykg ds ikl ik yksxs og cgqr csgrjgksxh vkSj cgqr cM+s lokc dk t+fj;k gksxhA½

¼vkSj vYykg ls efX+Q+jr ryc djks½ D;ksafd v+keky esa dqN u dqN dksrkgh gksrh jgrh gSA½ ¼cs'kd vYykg c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gSA½

nqv+kvksa dk rkfyc eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh nk#y~ mywe] un~orqy my~ek] y[kuÅ

08–08–2011

lwj&,&eqn~nfLlj ua0 74 271 ikjk&29


lwj&,&eqn~nfLljlwj&,&eqn~nfLljlwj&,&eqn~nfLljlwj&,&eqn~nfLljlwj&,&eqn~nfLlj¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 74½½½½½

lwj&,&eqn~nfLlj ua0 74 272 ikjk&29

lwj% eqn~nfLlj dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r gh esa 'kCn vy~ eqn~nfLlj* vk;k gS] ;gh bl lwj% dk uke j[k fn;k x;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&;g lwj% eDdh gSA ^bCus ejnwfo;k* vkSj ^cSgd+h* us ^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek*

ls fjok;r dh gS fd ^lwj% eqn~nfLlj* eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA tEgwj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd uch djhe¼lYy0½ ij lc ls igyh oº+; ukft+y gqbZ] bl ds ckn dqN fnuksa rd oº+; dkuqT+kwy cUn gks x;k] fQj lwj% vy~ eqn~nfLlj ukft+y gqbZA

Z

lwj&,&eqn~nfLlj ua0 74 273

vk;r ua0 1 ls 31 rd

vuqokn&1 ,s diM+s esa fyiVus okys] 2 mfB;s vkSj [+kcjnkj dhft,( 3 vkSj vius jc* dh cM+kbZ c;ku

dhft,] 4 vkSj vius diM+ksa dks ikd jf[k,] 5 vkSj ¼cqrksa dh½ xUnxh ls vyx jfg,( 6 vkSjfdlh ij ,g+lku blfy, u dhft, fd T+;knk ¼cnyk½ g+kfly gks tk,] 7 vkSj vius ^jc* ds fy, lczdhft,A 8 rks tc lwj Qw¡dk tk,xk] 9 rks og fnu cM+k gh l[+r fnu gksxk] 10 bUdkj djusokyksa ij vklku u gksxk] 11 NksM+ nks êq>s* vkSj ml O;fDr dks ftls êSaus* vdsyk iSnk fd;k gS] 12

vkSj mldks cgqr lk eky fn;k( 13 vkSj gkft+j jgus okys csVs ¼fn;s½] 14 vkSj êSaus* mlds fy,gj rjg dk lkeku fn;k] 15 fQj og mEehn j[krk gS fd eSa* mls vkSj T+;knk nw¡xk] 16 ,slk gjfxt+ugha] ;g gekjh vk;rksa dk fojks/kh gS] 17 tYn gh êSa* mls ^lÅn* ¼vFkkZr nkst+[k ds igkM+½ ij p<+knw¡xkA 18 mlus lkspk vkSj ,d ckr cukbZ] 19 rks ml ij vYykg dh ekj gks dSlh ckr cukbZ\20 fQj ;g ekjk tk, mlus dSlh ckr cukbZ\ 21 fQj mlus ns[kk] 22 fQj eq¡g cuk;k vkSj T+;knkeq¡g cuk;k] 23 fQj eq¡g eksM+k] vkSj fQj ?keaM fd;k( 24 rks cksyk] ^^;g ,d tknw gS tks igys lspyk vk jgk gS] 25 ;g bUlku dk dyke ¼ok.kh½ gSA** 26 êSa* tYn gh mls ^ld+j* ¼nkst+[+k½ esa>kasd nw¡xk( 27 vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd ld+j D;k gS\ 28 u og ckd+h j[ksxh] vkSj u NksMs+sxh( 29

og 'kjhj dks fcxkM+ nsus okyh gS] 30 ml ij mUuhl ¼Q+fj'rs½ fu;qDr gSa( 31 vkSj ^geus* ml vkxds fuxjka Q+fj'rs cuk, gSa] vkSj ^geus* mudh la[;k dks bUdkj djus okyksa ds fy, eqlhcr vkSjvkt+ekb'k cuk dj j[kk gS] rkfd vg~ys fdrkc dks ;d+hu gks tk,] vkSj bZeku okyksa dk bZEkku vkSj c<+tk,] vg~ys fdrkc vkSj bZeku okys fdlh 'kd esa u iM+as( vkSj ftu yksxksa ds fnyksa esa jksx gS] vkSj dkfQ+jdgsaxs] ^^bl felky ls vYykg dk D;k ed+ln gS\** blh rjg vYykg ftls pkgrk gS xqejkg djrk gS]vkSj ftls pkgrk gS lh/kh jkg fn[kkrk gS] vkSj rqEgkjs jc dh lsukvksa dks [kqn ^mlds* flok dksbZ ugha

ikjk&29


tkurk] vkSj ;g ¼dq+vkZu½ bUlku ds fy, ulhg+r gS(


nv+or dk gq+De'kCn eqn~nfLlj dk eryc diM+k vks<+us ;k diM+s esa fyiVus dk gSA lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh ¼ist ua0 2

Hkkx 1½ esa g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls igyh erZc% oº+; vkus dk okfd+v+k c;ku djrs gq,uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ x+kjs fg+jk esa fv+cknr ds fy, dbZ jkrsa xqt+kjk djrs vkSj[kkus&ihus dk lkeku lkFk ys tk;k djrs FksA

,d fnu Q+fj'rk vk;k] ml us dgk if<+, ¼vkxs vki dh t+ckuh c;ku fd;k½ eSaus dgk fd ßeSa i<+k gqvk ugha gw¡ÞA bl ij Q+fj'rs us eq>s idM+k vkSj eq>s bruh t+ksj ls nck;k

fd rDyhQ+ bUrsgk dks igq¡p xbZ] fQj ml us eq>s NksM+ fn;k vkSj ogh ckr dgha fd eSaus ogh tokcfn;k fQj ml us eq>s nksckjk idM+ dj bruk nck;k fd rDyhQ+ bUrsgk dks igq¡p xbZA

Q+fj'rs us rhljh erZc% fQj eq>s nck;k vkSj NksM+ fn;k vkSj Q+fj'rk ;w¡ i<+rk pyk x;k%& jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ;g 'kCn lqus vkSj bl dks nksgjk

fy;k] ml ds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ og¡k ls vius ?kj r'jhQ+ ys vk, ml oD+r fny dkai jgk Fkk] viuhiRuh g+t+jr [k+nhtk fcUr [+kqoSfyn ¼jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk½ ls Q+jek;k%&

¼eq>s diM+k m<+kvks] eq>s diM+k m<+kvks½ pquk¡ps mUgkasus vki dks diM+k vks<+k fn;k]vki ¼lYy0½ FkksM+h nsj ysVs jgs ;g¡k rd fd ?kcjkgV dh dSfQ+;r tkrh jgh] ml ds ckn cgqr fnurd oº+; ugha vkbZA ckt+ g+t+jkr us dgk rhu lky rd oº+; #dh jghA

^g+t+jr tkfcj fcu v+CnqYykg vUlkjh* ¼jg+0½ us ^Q+r~jg+ vy~oº+;* dk okfd+v+k c;ku djrsgq, jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ;w¡ uD+y fd;k gS fd eSa ,d fnu tk jgk Fkk eSaus vkleku ls vkokt+ lquh]ut+j mBkbZ rks ns[kk fd tks Q+fj'rk esjs ikl fg+jk esa vk;k Fkk ogh vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds nfeZ;ku,d dqlhZ ij cSBk gqvk gS vkSj ns[kdj eq> ij [k+kSQ+ ¼Hk;½ rkjh gks x;kA eSa okil gksdj ?kj igq¡pkvkSj ogh ckr dgh fd t+fEeywuh&t+fEeywuh eq>s diM+k m<+kvks] eq>s diM+k m<+kvksA blekSd+s ij vYykg rv+kyk us ;g vk;r ukft+y Q+jekbZA

bl ds ckn yxkrkj oº+; vkusyxh vkSj vkrh jghA ¼lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh] Hkkx 1 ist ua0 3½

1-7

ikjk&29


Åij dh vk;kr eas jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks igys rks ls eq[k+kfrc Q+jek;k] D;ksafdml oD+r vki diM+k vks<+s gq, FksA

fQj g+qDe Q+jek;k fd ¼vki [kM+s gks tkb,½ ¼vkSj vki Mjkb,½ bl esa vki dksnv+ors rkSg+hn ds dke dh ft+Eesnkjh fn;kA

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* Q+jekrs gSa fd ;w¡ rks vki c'khj ¼c'kkjr nsus okys½ Fks vkSj ut+hj ¼Mjkusokys½ Hkh] ysfdu 'kq# esa pwafd Mjkuk gh T+;knk Fkk] blfy, flQ+Z Mjkus dk ft+Ø Q+jek;kA

nwljk g+qDe Q+jek;k ¼vkSj vius jc dh cM+kbZ c;ku dhft,A½;kuh vius jc dh vT+er vkSj cM+kbZ dk ,frd+kn Hkh jf[k, vkSj mls c;ku dhft,A pquk¡ps

vYykg rv+kyk dh cM+kbZ c;ku djuk uekt+ ds 'kq# esa Hkh Fkk vkSj uekt+ esa rCnhyh ds ckn HkhvYykg rv+kyk dh cM+kbZ c;ku dh tkrh gS] ckj&ckj vYykgq vdcj dgk tkrk gSA

¼vkSj vius diM+ksa dks ikd dhft,A½bl esa t+kfgjh 'kCnkas esa rks diM+ksa dks ikd j[kus dk gq+De gS] ysfdu g+t+jkrs eqQ+fLljhu vkSj

m+y~ek&,&fdjke us bl ls ;g ckr Hkh yh gS fd vius u¶+l dks vkSj fny dks gj rjg+ ls lkQ+ vkSjikd jf[k, D;ksafd tg¡k diM+ksa dks ukikd j[kus dh btkt+r u gksxh] og¡k d+Yc vkSj u¶+l dks ikdj[kuk t+:jh gksxkA

fQj Q+jek;k ¼vkSj xqukgksa dks NksM+s jfg,½ bl esa vaxksa ds ikd djus dk gq+De gS]D;ksafd v+kerkSj ls xqukg vaxksa ls gksrs gSaA ckt+ g+t+jkr us ls ewfrZ iwtk eqjkn fy;k gS ;kuh ewfrZ;kasdh fv+cknr NksM+ nhft,A jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us dHkh ewfrZ;ksa dh fv+cknr ugha dhA ;g f[k+rkc vkids t+fj;s eqf'jdhus eDdk dks gSA

^lkfg+cs #g+qy~ ev+kuh* us ¼Hkkx 29] ist ua0 136½ esas uD+y fd;k gS fd ls nqfu;k eqjkn gStks lc ls cM+k ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ gS D;ksafd ewfrZ;ksa dh fv+cknr rks efUnjksa esa gksrh gS vkSj nqfu;k dhfv+cknr gj txg gSA elkftn esa nqfu;k dh fv+cknr gksrh gS ;kuh nqfu;k ds fy, tax dh tkrh gSAnqfu;k ds fy, elkftn cukbZ tkrh gSaA nqfu;k ds fy, dq+vkZu i<+k;k tkrk gS] nqfu;k ds fy, rD+jhjdh tkrh gS ftl esa vYykg dh jt+k eD+lwn ugha gksrh] viuh rv+jhQ+ djokuk g+kft+jhu ls iSls ysukvkfn eD+ln gksrk gSA

¼;kuh fdlh ij ,g+lku djrs gq, ;g fu;r u j[kks fd ftl dks ns jgk gw¡ ;g 'k[+l eq>s mlds cnys esa T+;knk nsxk] u t+cku ls ryc djks u fny esa ml dk [k+;ky djkss] tks nsuk gks vYykgdh jt+k ds fy, ns nksA

lwj% ngj ¼vk;r ua0 8, 9½ esa vYykg ds cUnksa dh rv+jhQ+ djrs gq, Q+jek;k gS%&

ikjk&29


¼vkSj [kkuk f[kykrs gSa] [kkus dh eqg+Ccr gksrs gq, feLdhu dks vkSj ;rhe dks vkSj d+Snh dks dgrsgSa fd ge rqEgsa flQ+Z vYykg dh jt+k ds fy, f[kykrs gSa rqe ls fdlh cnys ;k 'kqfØ;k ds rycxkjugha gSaA½ bl ls ekywe gqvk fd tc fdlh dks dqN ns ;k eky [k+pZ djs rks ftl ij [k+pZ fd;k gSml ls ekyh Q+k;ns dh mEehn rks D;k 'kqfØ;k rd dh mEehn u j[ksA

¼vkSj vius jc ds fy, lcz dhft,½ pwafd vki dks nv+or dk dke djus dk gq+Degqvk vkSj bl ls lkeus okyksa dks rDyhQ+ igq¡puk Fkk] blfy, vYykg rv+kyk us lcz dk gq+De HkhQ+jek fn;k ;kuh vki nv+ors rkSg+hn ds dke ij tes jgsa vkSj nq'euksa ls tks rDyhQ+ igq¡ps ml ijlcz djrs jgsa vkSj ;g lcz vYykg dh jt+k ds fy, gksA tc vYykg dh jt+k eD+lwn gksxh rks lczdjuk dqN eqf'dy u gksxk] lokc feyus dh mEehn rDyhQ+ dks vklku cuk nsxhA vYykg rv+kykdk b'kkZn gS% ¼lqj% T+kqej] vk;r ua0 10½

nkst+[k+ dk v+t+kceqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy Hkkx (4) ist ua0 (415) esa v+Yykek cX+oh* ¼jg+0½ us fy[kk gS fd ,d fnu

ôyhn fcu eqx+hjk* efLtns g+jke esa FkkA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls ml us lwj% x+kfQ+j ds 'kq# dh nksvk;kr lquha vkSj vk;kr lqu dj izHkkfor gqvkA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us eg+lwl Q+jek fy;k fd ;geqrkfLlj gks jgk gS] vki ¼lYy0½ us nksckjk vk;kr dks nksgjk;k] bl ds ckn ôyhn* og¡k ls pykx;k vkSj viuh d+kSe cuh e[+T+kwe esa tkdj dgk fd vYykg dh d+le eSaus eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ lsvHkh&vHkh ,slk dyke ¼ok.kh½ lquk gS tks u bUlkuksa dh ok.kh gS] u ftUukr dh vkSj bl esa cM+hfeBkl gSA

vkSj og [+kqn cqyUn gksrk gS nwljksa ds cqyUn djus dh t+:jr ughaA bl ds ckn og vius ?kjpyk x;kA tc dq+jS'k dks ;g ckr ekywe gqbZ rks dgus yxs fd oyhn* us rks u;k nhu dq+cwy dj fy;k]vc rks lkjs dq+jS'k bl u;s nhu dks dq+cwy dj ysaxsA ;g lqudj ^vcw tsgy* us dgk fd eSa rqEgkjheqf'dy nwj djrk gw¡ ;g dgdj og ôyhn* ds ikl pyk x;k vkSj ml ds ikl jathnk gksdj cSB

8-30

ikjk&29


x;kA ôyhn* us dgk ,s esjs HkkbZ ds csVs! D;k ckr gS rqe x+ex+hu ut+j vk jgs gks] ^vcwtsgy* usdgk jathnk gksus dh ckr gh gS dq+jS'k us Q+Slyk fd;k Fkk fd rsjs fy, eky tek djsa vkSj rsjs cq<+kisesa rsjh enn djsa vc og ;g [k+;ky dj jgs gSa fd rwus eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk dyke lquk gS vkSjrw mu ds ikl tkrk gS] og¡k ^bCus vch dqg+kQ+k* ¼g+t+jr vcw cØ flíhd+ jft+0½ Hkh ekStwn gksrk gSvkSj rw mu yksxksa ds [kkus esa ls [kk ysrk gSA ;g ckr oyhn* dks cM+h cqjh yxh vkSj dgus yxk ¼fddq+jS'k us ,slk [k+;ky D;ksa fd;k\½

D;k dq+jS'k dks ekywe ugha gS fd eSa mu ls c<+ dj gw¡ vkSj eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vkSj mu ds lkfFk;ksads [kkuk ls dHkh mudk isV Hkjk Hkh gS tks mu ds ikl Q+kft+y [kkuk gks ¼ftl ls eSa [kk yw¡A½

bl ds ckn oyhn* vcwtsgy* ds lkFk jokuk gqvk vkSj viuh d+kSe dh etfyl esa igq¡pk vkSjdgus yxk] rqe yksx [k+;ky djrs gks fd eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ nhokuk vkneh gS rks D;k rqe us dHkh ns[kkfd og viuk xyk ?kwaV jgk gksA lc us dgk ugha] fQj dgus yxk fd rqe yksx [k+;ky djrs gks fdog tknwxj gS rks D;k rqe us dHkh mUgsa tknwxjksa okyh ckr djrs gq, ns[kk gS\ dgus yxs ugha! dgusyxk rqe dgrs gks fd eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ 'kk;j gS] D;k rqe us mUgsa dksbZ 'ksv+j dgrs gq, lquk gS\ dgusyxs ugha! dgus yxk rqe dgrs gks fd og >wBk gS D;k rqe us ml dh ft+Unx+h esa dHkh dksbZ ckr ,slhvkT+k~ekbZ gS ftl esa ml us >wB cksyk gks] lc us dgk ugha! ¼mu yksxksa dks D;k etky Fkh fd dksbZ>wB vki dh rjQ+ eUlwc djrs] mUgkasus rks [+kqn gh vki dks uqcwOor ds feyus ls igys vehu dkyd+c ns j[kk FkkA½

dq+jS'k us oyhn ls dgk rks rw crk fQj D;k ckr gSA ml us dgk fd esjh le> esa rks ;g vkrkgS fd og tknwxj gS] rqe ns[krs ugha gks fd ml dh ckrksa ls fe;¡k&choh ds vkSj cki&csVksa ds nfeZ;kutqnkbZ gks tkrh gSA

^#g+qy~ ev+kuh* esa ;w¡ gS fd vcw tsgy us ôyhn* ls dgk fd rsjh d+kSe rq> ls jkt+h ugha gksldrh tc rd fd rw ml ds ckjs esa dksbZ ,slh ckr u dg ns ¼ftl ls ekywe gks tk, fd rw ml'k[+l dk ekuus okyk ugha gSA½ ôyhn* us dgk fd eq>s eksgyr nh tk, rkfd eSa lksp yw¡] fQj mlus lksp dj dgk fd og tknwxj gSaA

ôyhn fcu eqx+hjk* ekynkj Hkh Fkk] [ksrh ckM+h] nw/k ds tkuoj] Qyksa dk ckx+] frtkjr] x+qykevkSj ckanh dk ekfyd gksuk] bu lc pht+ksa dk eqQ+fLljhu us ft+Ø fd;k gS vkSj ml ds yM+ds Hkh Fkstks g+kft+j jgrs Fks] mu dh la[;k nl Fkh vkSj tc ml ds lkeus tUur dk ft+Ø vk;k rks dgusyxk fd eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ tUur dh [k+cj ns jgs gSaA vxj ;g lPph gS rks le> yks fd og esjsfy, gh iSnk dh xbZ gSA

bu ckrksa dks lkeus j[kdj ns[ksa rks vOoy rks fd+;ker dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k fd ftl fnu lwj Qwadktk,xk og fnu dkfQ+jksa ij l[+r fnu gksxk] ftl esa mu ds fy, t+jk Hkh vklkuh u gksxhA bl ds

ikjk&29


ckn ,d cM+s dkfQ+j ;kuh ^oyhn fcu eqx+hjk* dk ft+Ø Q+jek;k%& ¼eq>s vkSj ml 'k[+l dks jgus nhft, ftls eSaus vdsyk iSnk fd;k gS ge

mls lt+k ns nsaxs½ vki dks ml ds ckjs esa fQ+ØeUn gksus dh t+:jr ugha] ml ds iSnk djus esa esjkdksbZ 'kjhd ugha vkSj tc mls eSaus iSnk fd;k rks og fcy~dqy vdsyk Fkk eky vkSj vkSykn ml dsikl dqN ugha FkhA

ml dkfQ+j ds ckjs esa nwljh ckr ;g crkbZ fd eSaus mls dlhj eky fn;k gS tks c<+rk jgrk gS vkSj rhljh ckr ;g Q+jekbZ

fd eSaus ml dks csVs fn;s gSa tks ml ds lkeus jgrs gSaApkSFkh ckr ;g Q+jekbZ fd eSaus mls gj rjg+ dk lkeku fn;k] ;g dk vuqokn gS&fQj Q+jek;k ¼fQj og reUuk djrk gS fd eSa mls vkSj T+;knk eky vkSj vkSykn ns nw¡A½ bl ls nqfu;k esa vkSj

eky o vkSykn nsus dh Hkh uQ+h gks xbZ vkSj tks ml us dgk Fkk vxj tUur okd+bZ iSnk gqbZ gS rkseq>s gh feysxh] bl dh Hkh rnhZn gks xbZA

eqv+kfyeqy~ rUt+hy esa fy[kk gS fd bl vk;r ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn oyhn* cjkcj eky vkSjvkSykn ds ,frckj ls uqD+lku mBkrk jgk ;g¡k rd fd og ej x;k] dc ejk dg¡k ejk bl ds ckjsesa lkfg+cs #gq+y~ ev+kuh* fy[krs gSa fd ckt+ bfrg+kldkjksa dk dguk gS fd x+T+o&,&cnz esa ekjk x;k vkSj,d d+kSy ;g gS fd mls g+C'kk ds ckn'kkg us d+Ry dj fn;k Fkk] cgj lwjr og dqÝ+ ij gh ekjk x;kA

bl ds ckn Q+jek;k ¼eSa mls lÅn ij p<+kÅ¡xk½ g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ ls ejoh gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½

us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ^lÅn* vkx dk ,d igkM+ gS ftl ij nkst+[k+h dks lRrj lky rd p<+k;ktk,xkA tc ,d ckj p<+k;k tk,xk rks mlh rjg+ lRrj lky rd mrjrk jgsxk vkSj ges'kk blh rjg+gksrk jgsxk ¼;kuh ges'kk&ges'k p<+us vkSj mrjus esa jgsxk ml ls dHkh Q+kfjx+ u gksxk ¼vkSj ;gmrjuk p<+uk eqf'dy ls gksxkA½ ¼frfeZt+h½

vkxs bl ckr dk ft+Ø gS fd tc oyhn* ls dgk x;k fd d+kSe dq+jS'k rq> ls jkt+h ugha gks ldrhtc rd rw eqg+Een jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ckjs esa dksbZ ,slh ckr u dg ns tks dq+jS'k ds tT+ckr dseqrkfcd+ gks rks ml us dgk fd eSa lksp dj crkÅ¡xk

¼fcyk'kqCgk ml us lkspk fd dq+vkZu ds ckjs esa D;k ckr d#¡A fQj lksp dj ,d ckr cuk yh ¼fQj ml ij [+kqnk dh ekj gks dSlh ckr lksph½ ¼fQj ml us g+kft+jhu ds psgjksa

dks ns[kk fd tks ckr vius th eas lkspk og mu ls dg nsA½ ¼fQj ml us eq¡g cuk;k vkSj T+;knk eq¡g cuk;k½ rkfd ns[kus okys ;w¡ le>sa fd mls

ikjk&29


dq+vkZu ls okd+bZ cgqr u¶+jr gS vkSj vUnj ls ?k`.kk cgqr T+;knk gSA ¼fQj ml us eq¡g Qsjk vkSj ?ke.M fd;k½ bl esa Hkh u¶+jr dk bT+gkj gSA

¼fQj dgus yxk ;g rks cl tknw gh gS tks nwljksa ls fy;k x;k gS vkSj ;g vYykg rv+kyk dkdyke ¼ok.kh½ ugha gS vkSj u vYykg dk Hkstk gqvk gS] cfYd bUlkuksa dk dyke gSA

^oyhn fcu eqx+hjk* dh ;g ckr uD+y dj ds b'kkZn Q+jek;k%& ¼eSa mls nkst+[k+ esa nkf[k+y d#¡xkA½

¼vkSj ,s eq[k+krc! rq>s [k+cj gS fd nkst+[k+ dSlh pht+ gS\½ ¼u ogckd+h jgus nsxh u NksM+sxhA½

¼og cnu dh g+kyr dks fcxkM+ dj j[k nsxhA½ ¼ml ij mUuhl Q+fj'rs eqd+jZj gSaA½

vYykg rv+kyk ds y'djg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls uD+y fd;k x;k gS fd tc ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZ ftl esa mUuhl

Q+fj'rksa dk ft+Ø gS] rks vcw tsgy* us dq+jS'k ls dgk rqEgkjk ukl gks eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dkc;ku gS fd nkst+[k+ ij mUuhl Q+fj'rs eqd+jZj gSa] rks D;k rqe igyoku gksrs gq, mu ls ekj [kktkvksxs\ D;k rqe esa ls gj nl vkneh ,d Q+fj'rs ds fy, dkQ+h u gksaxsA

ogha mlSn fcu dYng* Hkh ekStwn Fkk] ml us dgk fd l=g Q+fj'rkas ls rks eSa fueV yw¡xk] nlesjh ihB ij lkr esjs isV ij gksa rks eSa fuiVk nw¡xk vkSj ckd+h nks ls rqe fuiV ysuk vkSj ,d fjok;resa ;w¡ gS fd ml us dgk fd eSa iqy fljkr ij rqEgkjs vkxs&vkxs pyw¡xk] nl Q+fj'rkas dks nkfgus eksa<+sls vkSj ukS Q+fj'rksa dks ck,¡ eks<+sa ls <+dsy nw¡xk vkSj ge iqy fljkr ls xqt+j dj tUur esa nkf[k+ygks tk,¡xsA

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us vk;rs djhek ukft+y Q+jekbZA eryc ;ggS fd nkst+[k+ ds dk;ZdrkZ Q+fj'rs gSa bUlku ugha gSa ftlls bUlkuksa ij dYiuk dj ds dksbZ 'k[+l ;w¡dgus yxs fd eSa brus ls fuiV yw¡xkA gj&gj Q+fj'rs dh cgqr cM+h dq+Oor gSA ckt+ fjok;kr esa gSfd ,d Q+fj'rs dh dq+Oor reke ftUukr vkSj bUlkuksa ds cjkcj gSA ¼vy~ nqjsZ eUlwj Hkkx 6] ist ua0 284½

31

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¼vkSj ge us nkst+[k+ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa tks feD+nkj j[kh gS mlesa fg+Der ;g gS fd dkfQ+jksa dh tk¡p vkSj bfErg+ku gks og ml dks >qByk,¡ vkSj xqejkgh esa iM+saA

¼rkfd og yksx ;g ;d+hu dj ysa ftUgas fdrkc nh xbZ gSA½;kuh ;gwn o ulkjk ds ikl tks fdrkcsa gSa mu esa Hkh ;g ft+Ø Fkk fd nkst+[k+ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh

rv+nkn mUuhl gSA vc tc mUgksaus vYykg dh vkf[k+jh fdrkc dq+vkZu ethn dk ;g ,+yku lquk ftleas Q+fj'rksa dh ;gh rv+nkn crkbZ xbZ gS rks mUgsa ;d+hu vk tk,xk fd okd+bZ dq+vkZu ethn vYykgdh fdrkc gS vkSj bl rjg+ ls bZeku dq+cwy djus dh jx+cr gksxhA

¼vkSj mu esa ls tks yksx bZeku yk pqds gSa mu dk bZeku vkSj c<+ tk,xkA½

¼vkSj vgys fdrkc vkSj eksfeuhu 'kd u djsa½ fd nkst+[k+ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh rv+nkn mUuhl gSA ¼vkSj rkfd og yksx ftu ds fnyksa esa et+Z

gS vkSj dkfQ+j yksx ;w¡ dgsa fd vYykg us mls v+thc foÔ; c;ku dj ds D;k bjknk fd;k gS ¼ftuds fnyksa esa bZeku gksrk gS og ,frjkt+ ugha djrs] vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh tks ckr lqurs gSaQ+kSju eku ysrs gSaA

¼vYykg blh rjg+ xqejkg djrk gS ftls pkgs vkSj fgnk;r nsrk gS ftls pkgsA½vYykg rv+kyk ij dksbZ ,frjkt+ ugha gks ldrk ¼vkSj vki ds jc

ds y'djksa dks flQ+Z ogh tkurk gSA½ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k fd ;g eqf'jdhu dh ml ckr dk tokc gS fd eqg+Een ¼lYy0½

ds enn~xkj cl mUuhl gh yksx gSaA b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd vki ds jc ds y'dj rks cgqr T+;knk gSa ftUgsaflQ+Z ogh tkurk gSA

¼;g mUuhl rks vLy ft+Eesnkj gSa vkSj mu ds lkFkh rks cgqr T+;knk gSaA g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcuelÅn* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd fd+;ker ds fnu nkst+[k+ dks yk;ktk,xk] ml oD+r ml dh lRrj gt+kj ckxsa gksaxh] gj ckx+ ds lkFk lRrj gt+kj Q+fj'rs gksaxs tks mls[khap jgs gksaxsA

¼;kuh nkst+[k+ dk ft+Ø vkSj ml ds g+kykr dk c;ku flQ+Z blfy, gS fdbUlku ulhg+r g+kfly djsa vkSj og¡k ds v+t+kc ls Mj dj bZeku yk,A½ yksx bZeku rks ykrs ugha bUdkjdh rjQ+ eqroTtsg gksrs gSa vkSj et+hn dqÝ+ esa bt+kQ+k dj nsrs gSa] ;g eqfUdjhu dh cn~c[+rh gSA

ikjk&29

Z



vuqokn&32 gk¡] pk¡n dh d+le! 33 vkSj jkr dh tc og ihB Qsjs] 34 vkSj lqcg dh tc og jks'ku

gks tk,] 35 fd og ¼vkx½ ,d cgqr cM+h ¼vkQ+r½ gS] 36 c'kj ¼bUlkuksa½ dks [k+cjnkj djus okyh(37 tks rqeesa ls vkxs c<+uk pkgs ;k ihNs jguk pkgs( 38 gj O;fDr tks dqN mlus dek;k gS mldscnys jsgu ¼fxjoh½ gS] 39 flok; nk,¡ okyksa ds( 40 os tUur ds ckxksa esaa gkasxs] ogk¡ os iwN jgs gkaasxs(41 eqtfjeksa ls] 42 ^^rqEgsa D;k pht+ ^ld+j* ¼nkst+[k½ esa ys vk;h\** 43 os dgsaxs] ^^ge uekt+ i<+usokyksa esa ls u Fks] 44 vkSj u feLdhuksa ¼eksgrktksa½ dks [kkuk f[kykrs Fks] 45 vkSj cgl djus okykasds lkFk ge Hkh cgl djrs Fks] 46 vkSj cnyk ds fnu dks >qBykrs Fks] 47 ;g¡k rd fd ;dh+uh pht+¼ekSr½ gekjs lkeus vk x;hA** 48 rks flQ+kfj'k djus okyksa dh flQ+kfj'k dqN Hkh Q+k;nk u igq¡pk ldsxhA49 mUgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd os ulhg+r ls eq¡g Qsj jgs gSa] 50 tSls%& fcnds gq, taxyh xèks gSa] 51

tks 'ksj ls ¼Mj dj½ Hkkx tkrs gSaA 52 cfYd muesa ls gj O;fDr pkgrk gS fd mls [kqyk lghQ+k ¼fdrkcsa½fn;k tk,( 53 ,slk gjfxt+ ugha] cfYd ;g vkf[+kjr ls Mjrs ughaA 54 dqN 'kd ugha fd ;g ¼dq+vkZu½rks ,d ulhg+r gS] 55 rks ftldk th pkgs ulhg+r gkfly dj ysA 56 vkSj ;kn Hkh rHkh j[ksaxs tcvYykg pkgs] ^og* Mjus ds yk;d+ vkSj cf[+'k'k dk ekfyd gSA


32-56

ikjk&29


nkst+f[k+;ksa ls lokybu vk;kr esa igys rks ;g Q+jek;k fd pk¡n dh] jkr dh vkSj lqcg+ dh d+le ;g nkst+[k+ ¼ftl

dk Åij ls ft+Ø pyk vk jgk gS½ cM+h Hkkjh pht+ksa esa ls ,d pht+ gSA ml ds v+t+kc dks ekewyh ule>k tk,A

blh nqfu;k esa jgrs gq, tks bl dh [k+cj vYykg dh fdrkc us nh gS ;g [k+cj lPph gS vkSjbl dk c;ku djuk blfy, gS fd bUlku bl dh [k+cj vkSj g+kykr lqudj MjsA

¼vy~ dq+rqZch Hkkx 19] ist ua0 85½

¼;kuh fd+;ker dk ft+Ø Mjkus okyk gS ml 'k[+l ds fy, tks vkxs c<+uk pkgs ;k ihNs gVuk pkgsA½gj 'k[+l vius&vius v+ey dks ns[k ys fd bZeku vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k esa vkxs c<+ jgk gS ;k

>wB o bUdkj dh otg ls tUur ls ihNs gV jgk gSA

ßgj tku vius v+ey dh otg ls ejgwu ¼fxjoh½ gSÞAtSls& dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh ds ikl viuh dksbZ pht+ m/kkj j[k nsrk gS] fQj mls NqM+k ugha ldrk

tc rd og eky vnk u dj ns ftl ds cnys dksbZ pht+ m/kkj j[kh gSA mlh rjg+ fd+;ker ds fnugj 'k[+l dk v+ey jksds j[ksxk ;kuh fg+lkc fdrkc gksxkA

vgys dqÝ+ vkSj vgys f'kdZ dk tqeZ pwafd lc ls cM+k gS blfy, vgys dqÝ+ vkSj vgys f'kdZvius bl tqeZ dh otg ls ges'kk cUn jgsaxsA mUgsa dksbZ v+ey fQ+n~;k dksbZ flQ+kfj'k nkst+[k+ ls u NqM+kldsxhA

vc jgs og yksx tks eksfeu Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus v+kekys lkfyg+k Hkh fd;s vkSj cqjs v+keky Hkh djfy;k rks ;g yksx usfd;¡k T+;knk gksus dh otg ls NwV tk,¡xs vkSj cgqr ls yksx flQ+kfj'kksa ls vkSj cgqrls yksx cUnksa ds g+d+ vnk dj ds vkSj cgqr ls yksx dsoy vYykg rv+kyk ds Q+T+y o efX+Q+jr dhotg ls NwV tk,¡xs] ftu dh usfd;ksa ds v+kekyukes Hkkjh gksaxs og yksx futkr ik,¡xs vkSj ftu yksxksaij nwljs yksxksa ds gq+d+wd+ Fks og gq+d+wd+ dh otg ls idM+s tk,¡xs mu dh usfd;¡k ftu ds g+d+ ckd+h Fks]mUgsa ns nh tk,¡xhA vxj gq+d+wd+ vnk djus ls igys usfd;¡k [k+Re gks xb± rks mu ij ftu ds g+qd+wd+vnk djuk ckd+h Fks] muds xqukg Mky dj nkst+[k+ esa Mky fn;k tk,xkA

¼eqfLye dek g+nhl vy~ fd+lkl l fQ+y~ fe'dkr ist ua0 435½

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu muSl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd

ikjk&29


fd+;ker ds jkst+ vYykg vius cUnksa dks tek Q+jek,xk tks uaxs cs[k+Ruk vkSj fcy~dqy [kkyh gkFk gksaxs]fQj ,slh vkokt+ nsaxs ftls nwj okys ,sls lqusaxs tSls d+jhc okys lqusaxs vkSj ml oD+r ;g Q+jek,¡xsfd eSa cnyk nsus okyk gw¡] eSa ckn'kkg gw¡ ¼vkt½ fdlh nkst+[k+h ds g+d+ esa ;g u gksxk fd nkst+[k+ esa pyktk, vkSj fdlh tUurh ij bl dk t+jk Hkh dksbZ g+d+ gks vkSj ;g Hkh u gksxk fd dksbZ tUurh tUuresa pyk tk, vkSj fdlh nkst+[k+h dk ml ij dksbZ g+d+ gks] tc rd fd eSa lkfg+cs g+d+ dks cnyk u nw¡;g¡k rd fd vxj fdlh us fdlh dks ,d gkFk Hkh T+kqYeu ekj fn;k Fkk rks ml dk cnyk Hkh fnyk nw¡xkA

jkoh dgrs gSa fd ge us v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyYykg! cnyk dSls fn;k tk,xk\ g+kykafd ge uaxscs[k+Ruk vkSj fcy~dqy [k+kyh gkFk gksaxs] tokc eas ljojs v+kye ¼lYy0½ us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd usfd;ksavkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls ysu&nsu gksxkA ¼d+ky fQ+y~ rx+hZc Hkkx 4] ist ua0 404] jokgq vg+en½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd ftl us vius t+j [k+jhn x+qyke dks T+kqYeu ,d dksM+kHkh ekjk Fkk] fd+;ker ds jkst+ ml dks cnyk fn;k tk,xkA

^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn* ¼jft+0½ us c;ku Q+jek;k fd g+t+jr jlwys djhe ¼lYy0½ usb'kkZn Q+jek;k fd ¼vxj½ okfynSu dk viuh vkSykn ij d+t+Z gksxk rks og Hkh fd+;ker dk fnu gksxkog viuh vkSykn ls my> tk,¡xs ¼fd gekjk d+t+Z vnk djks½ og tokc nsxk fd eSa rks rqEgkjh vkSykngw¡ ¼og bl dk dqN vlj u ysaxs½ vkSj eqrkYck iwjk djus ij bLjkj djrs jgsaxs] cfYd ;g reUukdjsaxs fd dk'k! bl ij gekjk vkSj Hkh d+t+Z gksrkA ¼vy~ rx+hZc oy~ rjghc Hkkx 14] ist ua0 405 rc~jkuh½

¼ysfdu nkfguha rjQ+ okys ejgwu ¼fxjoh½ u gksaxs ;kuh bZeku vkSj v+kekys lkfyg+k dh otg lsmu g+t+jkr dh futkr gks tk,xh og vius v+keky dh otg ls fxfj¶+r esa u gksaxs tUur esa nkf[k+ygksus ds fy, mu ds fy, dksbZ #dkoV u gksxh ;g ogh nkfgus okys gSa ftu dk lwj% vy~ okfd+v+%¼vk;r ua0 27, 28½ esa ft+Ø gSA

¼g+t+jkr vLg+kcqy~ ;ehu tUur esa gksaxsA½ ;kuh dkfQ+jksa ds ckjs esa loky dj jgs gksaxs vkSj ;g loky [+kqn

eqtfjehu ls gksxkA ¼rqEgsa fdl pht+ us nkst+[k+ esa nkf[k+y fd;kA½

ßeqtfjehu tokc nsasxs fd ge uekt+ i<+us okyksa esa lsu Fks vkSj ge feLdhu dks [kkuk ugha f[kykrs FksÞA

¼vkSj cdokl djus okyksa ds lkFk cdokl djrs FksA½ 'kCn [k+kSt+ dk vFkZgS fdlh pht+ esa Q¡lrs pys tkukA eryc ;g gS fd dkfQ+j vkSj gB/kehZ tc bLyke dh cqjkbZ;k¡ djuscSBrs vkSj bLyke dh eq[k+kfyQ+r esa nwj&nwj dh ckrsa lksprs rks ge Hkh mu ds lkFk yx tkrs Fks vkSj

ikjk&29


mu dh ckrksa esa 'kjhd gks tkrs FksA gekjk tqeZ flQ+Z vg+dke ij v+ey u djus gh dk u Fkk] cfYdge dkfQ+j Fks vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds lkFk bLyke dh eq[k+kfyQ+r djus esa e'x+wy jgrs FksA

¼vkSj ge cnys ds fnu ;kuh vkf[k+jr ds fnu dks>qByk;k djrs Fks vkSj ;g >qBykuk vkSj bUdkj vk[k+hj oD+r rd jgk ;g¡k rd fd gesa ekSr vk xbZA

¼lks mu yksxksa dks 'kQ+kv+r djus okyksa dh 'kQ+kv+r uQ+k u nsxh½ dkfQ+jds fy, dksbZ 'kQ+kv+r djus okyk u gksxk] tks mls nkst+[k+ ls fudyok nsA

lwj% eksfeu ¼vk;r ua0 18½ esa Q+jek;k%& ¼t+kfyeksa ds fy, u dksbZ nksLr gksxk vkSj u dksbZ flQ+kfj'k djus

okyk gksxk ftl dh ckr ekuh tk,A½vkf[k+jr esa mu dh ;g cn~g+kyh gksxh vkSj nqfu;k esa mu dk ;g g+ky gS fd ulhg+r ls eq¡g eksM+rs

gSa ,+jkt+ dj ds pys tkrs gSa vkSj ,+jkt+ Hkh ekewyh ugha l[+r ,+jkt+ djrs gSaAblh dks Q+jek;k%&

¼dq+vkZu dh ckrsa lqudj og bl rjg+ eq¡g eksM+rs gSa fd xèksgSa tks 'ksj ls Mj dj Hkkx jgs gSaA d+Lojg* dk vuqokn 'ksj fd;k x;k gS] ;g g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ls eUd+wy gSA

¼ ½

;kuh mu dks bZeku ykuk ugha gS] dqÝ+ ij tes jgus ds fy, ,sls eqrkfyckr djrs gSa tksjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds cl esa ugha gSaA dgrs gSa fd vxj vki vYykg ds jlwy gSa rks ge esa ls gj'k[+l ds lj ds ikl tc lqcg+ lks dj mBsa rks ,d ipkZ gksuk pkfg, ftl esa vYykg rv+kyk dhrjQ+ ls ;g fy[kk gqvk gks fd vki vYykg ds jlwy gSa vkSj ;g Hkh fy[kk gks fd bu dh iSjoh djksA;g mu dh tkfgykuk ckrsa gSa] lR; ds Li"V gksus ds ckn lR; dks u ekuuk vkSj g+hys cgkus ryk'kdjuk et+hn dqÝ+ nj dqÝ+ gSA ¼nqjsZ eUlwj Hkkx 6 ist ua0 286½

¼g+d+hd+r esa ckr ;g gS fd ;g vkf[k+jr ls ugha Mjrs u bUgsa vkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu gS vkSj uog¡k ds v+t+kc dk [k+kSQ+ gS½ blhfy, ,slh ckrsa djrs gSa ftu dk Åij ft+Ø gqvkA

¼vkSj ugha ulhg+r g+kfly djsaxs exj ;g fd vYykg rv+kyk pkgsA½

¼ogh gS ftl ls Mjuk pkfg, vkSj ogh ekQ+ djus okyk gSA½

ikjk&29


g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vk;rs djhek dh frykor Q+jekbZ] fQj Q+jek;k fd rqEgkjs jc us b'kkZn Q+jek;k fd eSa bl dk vgy gw¡ fd eq>ls Mjk tk, fygkt+k dksbZ esjs lkFk nwljs ev+cwn u Bgjk,A lks tks 'k[+l eq> ls Mjk vkSj esjs lkFkdksbZ ev+cwn u Bgjk;k eSa bl dk vgy gw¡ fd mls c[+'k nw¡A

¼#g+qy~ ev+kuh ist ua0 154] Hkkx 29 o vg+en o frfeZt+h o g+kfde½

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 286 ikjk&29


lwj&,&fd+;ke%lwj&,&fd+;ke%lwj&,&fd+;ke%lwj&,&fd+;ke%lwj&,&fd+;ke%¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 75½½½½½

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 287 ikjk&29

lwj% fd+;ke% dk laf{kIr ifjp;

uke& igyh vk;r esa gh 'kCn ß Þ vk;k gS] ;gh bl dk uke gks x;kA ckt+ fjok;kr esa g+t+jrbCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls ejoh bl dk uke lwj% ykmfDleq Hkh vk;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk& ;g lwj% eDdh gSA bCus ejnwfo;k* us vkSj cSgd+h us ¼nyk;y esa½ bCusv+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd lwj% fd+;ke% vkSj ,d fjok;r ds eqrkfcd+

^lwj% ykmfD+leq* eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA ^bCus ejnwfo;k* us g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcuT+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls Hkh ;gh fjok;r uD+y dh gSA

Z

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 288

vk;r ua0 1 ls 40 rd

vuqokn&1 eSa d+le [kkrk gwa¡ fd+;ker ds fnu dh] 2 vkSj d+le [kkrk gw¡ ,sls uQ~l ¼vkRek½ dh] tks

vius Åij eyker djs( 3 D;k bUlku ;g le>rk gS fd ^ge* gjfxt+ mldh gfM~M;ksa dks bdV~Bku djsaxs\ 4 D;kas ugha! ^ge* rks bl ij d+kfnj gSa fd mldh iksjksa rd dks Bhd dj nsa\ 5 cfYdbUlku pkgrk gS fd vius vkxs dh ft+Unxh esa Hkh cqjs deZ djrk jgs] 6 iwNrk gS] ^^fd+;ker dk fnudc vk,xk\** 7 rks tc fuxkg pkaSf/k;k tk,( 8 vkSj pk¡n csuwj gks tk,( 9 vkSj lwjt vkSj pk¡nbdV~Bs dj fn;s tk,¡( 10 ml fnu bUlku dgsxk] ^^dgk¡ Hkkx tkÅ¡a\** 11 cs'kd dgha iukg ugha(12 ml fnu dsoy rsjs jc gh ds ikl fBdkuk gksxk( 13 ml fnu bUlku dks mldk lc vxyk fiNykfd;k gqvk crk fn;k tk,xk( 14 cfYd bUlku viuh g+kyr ij [kqn gh fuxkg j[krk gS( 15 vkSjpkgs og fdrus gh ghys cgkus ryk'k djsA 16 ¼,s eqg+Een½ vki viuh t+cku dks gjdr u nsa bl¼d+qvkZu½ dks tYnh ;kn djus ds fy,( 17 ^gekjs* ft+Ees gS mldk tek djuk vkSj i<+ok nsuk( 18

rks tc ^ge* mldks i<sa+] rks fQj vki Hkh oSls gh i<s+a] 19 fQj mls Li"V djuk ^gekjs* ft+Ees gSA 20

cfYd ¼yksxksa!½ rqe nqfu;k ls eqg+Ccr djrs gks( 21 vkSj vkf[k+jr dks NksM+ nsrs gksA 22 ml fnu cgqrls psgjs&rjks rktk+ gkasxs] 23 vius ^jc* dh vksj ns[k jgs gksaxsA 24 vkSj cgqr ls psgjs ml fnumnkl gksaxs( 25 os le> jgs gksaxs fd muds lkFk dejrksM+ ekeyk gksus okyk gSA 26 ns[kks! tc tkugalyh ¼d.B½ rd igq¡p tk,xh( 27 vkSj yksx dgus yxsaxs ^^gS dksbZ >kM+&Qwad djus okyk\** 28 vkSjog le>sxk fd ;g lcls tqnkbZ dk le; gS( 29 vkSj fiaMqyh ls fiaMyh fyiV tk,xh( 30 ml fnurq> dks vius jc dh vksj tkuk gksxkA 31 rks mlus u rLnhd+ dh vkSj u uekt+ i<+h] 32 vkSj>qByk;k vkSj eq¡g eksM+k] 33 fQj vius ?kj okyksa dh vksj vdM+rk gqvk py fn;k] 34 vQ+lkslgS! rq> ij\ fQj vQ+lksl gS!! 35 fQj vQ+lksl gS!!! rq> ij] fQj vQ+lksl gS( 36 D;k bUlku

ikjk&29

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 289

;g le>rk gS fd mls ;w¡ gh NksM+ fn;k tk,xk\ 37 D;k og oh;Z dh ,d cwan u Fkk\ tks ¼jg+e esa½Vidk;k tkrk gS\ 38 fQj og [kwu dk yksFkM+k Fkk] rks vYykg us mldks ¼'kjhj½ cuk;k vkSj ml ¼dsvaxksa½ dks nq#Lr fd;k( 39 fQj mlls tksM+k cuk;k] enZ vkSj v+kSjr( 40 D;k og bl ij d+kfnjugha fd eqnksaZ dks ft+Unk dj ns\


vk;kr ua0 (1/2) ds 'kq# esa ekStwn ß Þ yk ds ckjs esa cgqr ls eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd ;gt+k;n gS vkSj ß Þ dk vFkZ ß Þ m+fDlew crk;k gSA ckt+ eqQ+fLljhu us dgk gS fd ;g ß Þyk t+k;n ugha gS] cfYd uQ+h ds vFkZ esa gS vkSj bl ds t+fj;s eqf’jdhu ds ßejus ds ckn mBk, tkusÞds ckjs esa x+yr v+d+hns dh uQ+h dh xbZ gS vkSj vk;r dk eryc ;g gS fd ckr oSlh ugha gS tSlheqf’jdhu dgrs gSa fd ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu ds cnys dk rlOoqj lg+h ughagSA eSa ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus ds v+d+hns ds lg+h gksus ij fd+;ker ds fnu dh d+le [kkrk gw¡ vkSjvkneh ds uf¶+lYyOoke% dh d+le [kkrk gw¡ tks ges’kk HkykbZ ij mDlkrk gS vkSj cqjkbZ lsjksdrk gS] blfy, fd mls ;d+hu gksrk gS fd fd+;ker t+:j vk,xh] bUlku nksckjk ft+Unk fd;s tk,¡xsvkSj mUgsa mu ds vPNs vkSj cqjs v+keky dk cnyk fn;k tk,xkA

nksuksa vk;rksa esa ftl ckr ij vYykg us d+le [kkbZ og ;g gS fd dkfQ+jksa! rqe t+:j nksckjkft+Unk fd;s tkvksxs] rqe ls t+:j rqEgkjs v+keky dk fg+lkc fy;k tk,xk vkSj rqEgsa lt+k nh tk,xh]pwafd ;g ckr lUnHkZ esa (Back ground) Fkh] blhfy, vk;r esa bl dk ft+Ø foLrkj ds lkFk ughafd;k x;k gSA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us ogh ckr dgh gaS ftl dks lkfcr djus ds fy, ml usÅij dh nksuksa vk;rksa esa d+le [kkbZ gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] D;k dkfQ+j o gB/kehZ ;g le>rs gSa fd og ej dj xy lM+ tk,¡xs]mu dk otwn ges’kk ds fy, [k+Re gks tk,xk vkSj ge mu dh gfì;¡k t+ehu ls fudky dj mUgsa tekdj ds mls nksckjk ft+Unk ugha djsaxs\ ;g mudh uknkuh gSA

ge bl ckr ij l{ke gSa fd mu dh gfì;ksa dks tek djsa] cfYd ge rks bl ls cM+h ckr dh dq+n~jrj[krs gSa fd ml ds gkFk vkSj ikao dh maxfy;ksa dh iksj&iksj dks tek dj ds bdV~Bk dj nsaA

1-2

3

ikjk&29

4

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 290

vk;r ua0 (4) dk nwljk eryc ;g Hkh c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd ge rks bUlku dh maxfy;kas dkscukus ij Hkh d+qn~jr j[krs gSa] tks NksVh vkSj ukT+kqd gksrh gSaA ,d nwljs ls vyx vkSj g+jdr djusdh lykfg+;r j[krh gSa] rks fQj ml ds ftLe dh cM+h gfì;ksa dks nksckjk cukus ij D;ksa ugha d+kfnjgkasxs\ tcfd igyh ckj ge us gh mUgsa cuk;k FkkA

bl esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd dkfQ+j bUlku vYykg rv+kyk dk blfy, bUdkj ughadjrk gS fd ml ds ikl bl dh nyhy ugha igq¡ph vkSj ml dk og fny ls bUdkjh ugha gS] cfYdml dh fu;r [k+jkc gksrh gS] og dsoy ?ke.M dh otg ls pkgrk gS fd vkf[k+jr ds bUdkj ij mldk bLjkj ckd+h jgs vkSj g+d+hd+r dk ,frjkQ+ u djsA

ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus vkSj fd+;ker dk bUdkj djus okys crkSj et+kd+ iwNrs gSa fd fd+;kerdc vk,xh] blfy, og fd+;ker dks v+D+y ls nwj dh ckr le>rs gaSA vYykg rv+kyk us ml ds blet+kd+ Hkjs loky dk tokc nsrs gq, Q+jek;k fd g¡k] tc fd+;ker vk,xh rks vkneh dh vk¡[ksa f’kírs[k+kSQ+ o ng’kr ls iFkjk tk,¡xh vkSj g+jdr djus ls #d tk,¡xhA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% bczkghe vk;r ua0 (42) esa Q+jek;k gS ßvYykg rv+kyk mUgsa ml fnu rd eksgyr fn;s gq, gS ftl fnu vk¡[ksa QVh dh QVh jg tk,¡xhA

ml fnu lwjt ges’kk ds fy, viuh jkS’kuh [kks nsxk vkSj lwjt o pk¡n nksuksa bdV~Bk dj fn;stk,¡xs] nksuksa dh jkS’kuh [k+Re gks tk,xhA jkr vkSj fnu dk ,d nwljs ds ckn vkuk cUn gks tk,xk]ml fnu bUlku ekjs ng’kr ds gj rjQ+ Hkkxus dh dksf’k’k djsxk] ysfdu mls dksbZ Hkkxus dk jkLrku feysxkA blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k%&

gjfx+t+ ugha] vc dksbZ iukg dh txg ugha gS] vc rks lHkh jCcqy~ v+kyehu dslkeus [kM+s gSa vkSj vius ckjs esa ml ds Q+Slys ds bfUrt+kj esa gSa fd tUur dk Q+Slyk gksrk gS ;ktgUue dkA ml fnu gj vkneh dks ml ds vPNs v+keky dh [k+cj nh tk,xh tks ml dh futkrdk t+fj;k cusaxs vkSj mu v+keky dh Hkh ftu dh vnk,xh esa ml us deh ls dke fy;k FkkA ckt+yksx dgrs gSa fd ;g [k+cj bUlku dks v+keky ot+u gksus ds oD+r nh tk,xh vkSj ckt+ yksx dgrs gSafd ;g [k+cj mls ekSr ds oD+r nh tk,xhA ^dq+rqZch* ds uT+nhd igyk d+kSy csgrj gSA

vk;r ua0 (14) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] cfYd bUlku ds gj vax ml ds djrwrksa dhxokgh nsaxsA tSlk fd lwj% uwj vk;r ua0 (24) eas vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k%&

5

6-15

ikjk&29

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 291

ftl fnu dkfQ+jksa dh t+ckusa] mu ds gkFk vkSjik¡o mu ds f[k+ykQ+ mu ds djrwrksa dh xokgh nsaxsA

^g+lu cljh* us bl dh r¶+lhj esa ;g c;ku fd;k gS fd ml fnu gj vkneh vius ,+scksa ls[+kwc okfd+Q+ gksxk vxjps v+t+kc ls cpko dh ukdke dksf’k’k esa >wBs m+tz is’k djsxk] ysfdu ml dkdksbZ Q+k;nk ugha gksxkA

^cq[k+kjh* o eqfLye* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ ij tc oº+; ukft+y gksrh rks vki gksaB fgykus yxrsA vki ls dgk x;k fd vk;rksa dks ;kndjus ds fy, viuh t+cku u fgykb, ;g gekjh ft+Eesnkjh gS fd ge mUgsa vki ds lhus esa eg+Q+wt+dj nsa] rkfd uqT+kwys oº+; [k+Re gksus ds ckn vki mUgas i<+saA blfy, tc ge iwjh oº+; ukft+y dj pqdsa]rc vki if<+,A fQj ml ds c;ku djus dh ft+Eesnkjh Hkh ge ij gSA

^cq[k+kjh* dh ,d nwljh fjok;r esa gS fd bl ds ckn jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl ftczbZy oº+;ysdj vkrs rks vki x+kSj ls lqurs vkSj tc ftczbZy pys tkrs rks vki oSls gh i<+rs ftl rjg+ ftczbZyus i<+k FkkA

lwj% rkgk vk;r ua0 (114) esa vYykg rv+kyk us blh foÔ; dks ;w¡ c;ku Q+jek;k%&

ßvki oº+; [k+Re gksus ls igys dq+vkZu i<+us esa tYnh u dhft,ÞA^g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj* us g+lu cljh*] d+rknk] eqtkfgn vkSj ft+g+kd vkfn dk d+kSy ¼dFku½ uD+y

fd;k gS fd bu vk;kr ds ukft+y gksus dk lcc ogh gS tks Åij c;ku fd;k x;k ;kuh vYykg rv+kykus vius jlwy dks oº+; dk b+Ye g+kfly djus dh dSfQ+;r fl[kkbZA

eqQ+fLljhu us ft+Øs fd+;ker ds nfeZ;ku bu vk;rksa ds vkus dh dbZ otg c;ku dh gSaA muesa ls ,d ;g gS fd tc ;g lwj% rd ukft+y gqbZ] rks jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us pkgk fdbls tYn ;kn dj ysa vkSj t+cku fgykus yxas] rkfd ml dk dksbZ fg+Llk t+k;k u gks tk, rks vYykgrv+kyk us ls rd ukft+y Q+jek;k] fQj fd+;ker ds foÔ; esa dykeeqdEey fd;kA

eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd uch djhe ¼lYy0½ us viuh rsbZl lkyk uqcwOor dhft+Unx+h esa d+qvkZu djhe dh r’jhg+ ds fy, tks dqN dgk vkSj fd;k vkSj ftruh ckrksa dh rkbZn vkSjftruh ckrksa ls euk Q+jek;k] ftls bLyke dh t+cku esa g+nhl* dgk tkrk gS] og iwjk dk iwjk vYykgdh rjQ+ ls ukft+y fd;s gq, oº+; dk fg+Llk Fkk vxjps d+qvkZu ugha Fkk] ysfdu dq+vkZu dh bl vk;r

16-19

ikjk&29

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 292

esa vYykg ds okns ds eqrkfcd+ og t+[k+hjk dq+vkZu dh r’jhg+ vkSj ml dk c;ku Fkk vkSj mEer ds fy,vklekuh oº+; dh g+Sfl;r ls okftcqy~ bfYrckv+ FkkA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% uTe vk;kr ua0 (3/4) esa blh ckr dh rkbZn esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßvYykg ds uch viuh [+okfg’k ls dksbZ ckr ugha dgrs gSa] og rks flQ+Z oº+; gS tks mrkjh tkrh gSÞA

pkj vk;rksa ds ckn ftu esa vYykg rv+kyk us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks oº+; dk b+Ye g+kflydjus dh rv+yhe nh gS] fQj vkf[k+jr dh usv+erksa vkSj ml ds v+t+kc dk ft+Ø fd;k gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us bUlku dks vkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø dh ulhg+r dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd rqe nqfu;k]ml dh yT+t+rksa vkSj 'kgorksa ds ihNs nkSM+rs gks vkSj vkf[k+jr dh fQ+Ø ls x+kfQ+y gks x, gks] blfy,nqfu;k dh yT+t+rsa Q+kSju g+kfly gks tkrh gSa vkSj vkf[k+jr dh usv+eras fuxkgksa ls vks>y gSa] g+kykafdvxj rqe v+D+y ls dke ysrs] ges'kk ds vUtke ij rqEgkjh fuxkg gksrh] rks vkf[k+jr dks nqfu;k ijrthZg+ nsrs vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu rqEgsa ,slh ges'kk dh [+kq’kh feyrh ftl ds ckn cn~c[+rh] nq%[k vkSjeqlhcr rqEgkjs d+jhc u QVdrhA

tks yksx vkf[k+jr dks nqfu;k ij rthZg+ ¼ojh;rk½ nsrs gSa] fd+;ker ds fnu mu ds psgjs 'kknkc]iqj jkSud vkSj pedrs gq, gksaxsA tUur vkSj ml dh cs cgk usv+erksa dks ik dj [+kq'k gksaxs vkSj mUgsalc ls cM+h usv+er ;g feysxh fd mu dk jc mu ds lkeus tyok v¶+jkst+ gksxk] ftls ns[kdj mUgsa,slh [+kq’kh feysxh ftls 'kCnkas esa c;ku ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj ftl ds ckn og tUur dh lkjhusv+erksa dks Hkwy tk,¡xsA vYykg rv+kyk gesa Hkh mu vgys tUur esa 'kkfey dj nsA

tks yksx nqfu;k vkSj ml dh oD+rh yT+t+rksa dks tUur vkSj ml dh ges'kk dh [+kqf’k;ksa ij rthZg¼ojh;rk½ nsrs gSa] fd+;ker ds fnu mu ds psgjs x+e dh otg ls csjkSud vkSj mnkl gksaxs] mu ijrDyhQ+ dh otg ls dkfy[k+ NkbZ gksxh] blfy, fd mUgsa ;d+hu gks tk,xk fd vkt mu ds fy, dksbZ[k+Sj ugha] mUgsa ,slh lt+k nh tk,xh tks mu dh jh<+ dh gìh dks VqdM+s&Vqd+M+s dj nsxh ;kuh og bUrsgkbZl[+r v+t+kc esa eqfCryk fd;s tk,¡xsA

20-21

22-23

24-25

ikjk&29

26-30

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 293

bl vk;rs djhek esa Hkh vk;kr ua0 (1/2/3) dh rjg+ eqf’jdhu ds ejus ds ckn mBk, tkus dsckjs esa x+yr v+d+hns dk bUdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj bUlku dks eq[k+krc dj ds dgk x;k gS fd ckr oSlhugha tSlh rqe le>rs gks fd fd+;ker ugha vk,xh vkSj rqe nksckjk ft+Unk ugha fd;s tkvksxs] rqe t+:jft+Unk fd;s tkvksxsA

vYykg rv+kyk us fQj rkdhn ds rkSj ij Q+jek;k] tc rqEgkjh #g+ g+yd+ dh gìh rd igq¡ptk,xh vkSj rqEgkjs d+jhch rqEgkjk g+ky ns[kdj csclh esa iqdkj mBsaxs fd dksbZ gS tks Qwad >kM+ ds t+fj;sbl dh chekjh vkSj rDyhQ+ dks nwj dj ns vkSj rqEgsa ;d+hu gks tk,xk fd vc rqe vius ?kjokyksavkSj d+jhch yksxksa dks NksM+dj nqfu;k ls dwp dj tkvksxs] rks ml fnu rqe vkf[k+jr dh rjQ+ fl/kkjtkvksxs] rqEgkjk ftLe feêh esa n¶+u dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj rqEgkjh #g+ rqEgkjs jc ds ikl igq¡pk nhtk,xh] rkfd fd+;ker ds fnu og rqEgsa ft+Unk dj ds rqEgkjs vUtke ds ckjs esa viuk Q+Slyk Q+jek,A

bUlku jkst+ viuh vk¡[kksa ls ;g eUt+j ns[krk gS fd yksx csclh dh g+kyr esa ej tkrs gSa vkSjdksbZ mUgsa cpk ugha ikrkA mu dh #gsa ftLe ls fudy dj vius iSnk djus okys ds ikl pyh tkrhgSaA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd bUlku ekSr ls ulhg+r g+kfly djrk vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vkx ds v+t+kcls cpus dh dksf'k'k djrk] ysfdu og ,slk ugha djrkA ,sls gh dkfQ+j o ?ke.Mh vkSj x+kfQ+y bUlkuds ckjs esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ml us vYykg dh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k] ml dh usv+erksadk bUdkj fd;k] viuh ft+Unx+h esa ml us uekt+ksa dk ,gfreke ugha fd;kA

nhus g+d+ dks >qByk;k vkSj rkv+r o cUnx+h dh jkg ij ugha pyk vkSj bu reke xqukgkas dsckotwn ml dk fny lUrq"V jgk vkSj vYykg ls Mj dj dHkh rkSc% ds ugha lkspk] cfYd ?ke.M dslkFk vdM+rk gqvk vius ?kjokyksa ds ikl pyk x;kA

eqQ+fLljhu dk d+kSy gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vcw tsgy dk gkFk idM+k] fQj dgk fd rqEgkjsfy, cckZnh gh cckZnh gS rks vcw tsgy us dgk] rqe eq>s fdl pht+ dh /kedh nsrs gks vkSj rqEgkjk jcesjk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrk] eSa bl oknh dk bT+t+rnkj vkneh gw¡ rks ;g vk;rsa ukft+y gqb± vkSjvYykg rv+kyk us vius jlwy dh iqf"V esa ml dkfQ+j o ?ke.Mh bUlku dk vUtke crk fn;k fdml ds fy, gykdr o cckZnh gSA

eqQ+fLljhu us fy[kk gS fd 'kCn ¼vkSyk½ dks pkj ckj ft+Ø djus dk eD+ln ;g gS fd mlds fy, gykdr o cckZnh ft+Unx+h esa gS vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh gS vkSj ftl fnu og nksckjk mBk;k tk,xkvkSj tc tgUue esa Mkyk tk,xkA

^ulbZ* g+kfde] rc~jkuh] bCus vy~ eqfUt+j vkSj bCus tjhj ox+Sjg us g+t+jr lb+Zn fcu tqcSj

31-35

ikjk&29

lwj&,&fd+;ke% ua0 75 294

ls fjok;r dh gS fd eSaus bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls vkSyk yd Q+vkSyk ds ckjsesa iwNk] D;k jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vcw tsgy* dks ;g ckr viuh rjQ+ ls dgh Fkh ;k vYykg usgq+De fn;k Fkk\ rks mUgksaus dgk] vki ¼lYy0½ us viuh rjQ+ ls dgk Fkk] fQj vYykg us mls dq+vkZuesa ukft+y dj fn;kA

bl fjok;r dks ^g+kfde* us ^cq[k+kjh* o ^eqfLye* dh 'krZ ds eqrkfcd+ lg+h dgk gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us bUlku dh iSnkb'k dk eD+ln c;ku fd;k gS] ml us bls viuh rkv+r ocUnx+h ds fy, iSnk fd;k gS] blfy, og ;g u le>s fd bls bl nqfu;k esa tkuojksa dh rjg+ vkt+knNksM+ fn;k x;k gS] cfYd vYykg us bls fofHkUu ejgys (Stages) esa cuk;k gS vkSj fd+;ker ds fnubl ls iwNk tk,xk vkSj fQj vPNs ;k cqjs v+keky ds eqrkfcd+ mls tt+k ;k lt+k nh tk,xhA

vkneh vxj viuh iSnkb'k dh 'kq#v+kr ij x+kSj djs rks bZeku ys vk,xk fd vYykg rv+kykmls nksckjk iSnk djus ij d+kfnj gSA

vYykg us Q+jek;k] mls [+kwc ekywe gS fd og oh;Z dh ,d g+d+hj cw¡n Fkk] ftls ml ds cki dhihB ls fudky dj ml dh ek¡ ds isV esa Vidk;k x;k] fQj dqN fnuksa ds ckn og euh ¼oh;Z½ [+kwu cux;k] fQj vYykg rv+kyk us mls xks'r dk ,d VqdM+k cuk;k vkSj vaxksa dks cukdj ml VqdM+s esa tkuMky nh] fQj ml euh ls iSnk fd;s gq, bUlkuksa dks vYykg us ¼enZot+u½ nks fd+Le ds bUlku cuk,A

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] ,s bUlkuksa! tks vYykg oh;Z dks fofHkUu ejgys (Stages) ls xqt+kjdj rqEgsa iSnk djus ij d+kfnj gS] D;k og eqnks± dks ft+Unk djus ij d+kfnj ugha\ og ;d+huu bl ijd+kfnj gS vkSj og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gSA

nqv+kvksa dk rkfyc eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh nk#y mywe] un~orqy m+y~ek] y[kuÅA

10–12–2011

36-40

ikjk&29

Z

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 295 ikjk&29


lwj&,&ng~jlwj&,&ng~jlwj&,&ng~jlwj&,&ng~jlwj&,&ng~j¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 76½½½½½

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 296 ikjk&29

lwj% ng~j dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r esa gh 'kCn vk;k gS] ;gh bl dk uke gks x;kA bl dk nwljk uke

lwjrqy~ bUlku gS vkSj bls lwjrqy~ vE'kkt vkSj lwj% gy vrkHkh dgrs gSaA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&vDlj m+Yek ds uT+nhd ;g lwj% enuh gS vkSj g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls vkSj

^bCus ejnwfo;k* us g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu T+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd ;g lwj% eDdkesa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA rhljk d+kSy ;g gS fd 'kq# lwj% ls vk;r ua0 (22) rd enuh gS vkSj bl dsckn ls vkf[k+j lwj% rd eDdh gSA

^beke eqfLye* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls fjok;r dh gS fd jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ tqev+ ds fnu lqcg+ dh uekt+ esa vfyQ+ yke ehe lTn% vkSj gy vrk vyy~ bUlku i<+rs FksA

Z

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 297

vk;r ua0 1 ls 31 rd

vuqokn&1 cs'kd bUlku ij ,d ,slk oDr Hkh vk pqdk gS] ftlesa fd og dksbZ ,slh pht+ u Fkk] ^^ftldk

ft+Ø fd;k tkrkA** 2 ^geus* bUlku dks ,d feys&tqys uqRQ+k ¼oh;Z½ ls iSnk fd;k] rkfd mls vkt+ek,¡]rks ^geus* mls lquus] ns[kus okyk cuk;kA 3 ^geus* mls jkg fn[kk;k] rks og ¼pkgs½ 'kqØxqt+kj gks ;kuk'kqØk gksA 4 ^geus* bUdkj djus okyksa ds fy, t+athjsa vkSj rkSad+ vkSj ngdrh gqbZ vkx rS;kj djj[kh gSA 5 Hkys yksx ,sls tke ls fi,¡xs ftlesa dkQwj feyk gqvk gksxk( 6 ,d ,slk lzksr gksxk! ftllsvYykg ds cUns fi,¡axs] bl rjg fd mls cgkdj ¼ugjsa tgka pkgsxs½ ys tk,¡xs( 7 ;g yksx ut+j ¼eUur½iwjh djrs gSa vkSj ml fnu ls Mjrs gSa] ftldh eqlhcr gj vksj ls QSyh gqbZ gksxh( 8 vkSj blds ckotwnfd mudks [kqn [kkus dh [okfg'k gS] feLdhuksa dks] vkSj ;rheksa dks] vkSj dSfn;ksa dks f[kykrs gSaA 9 ^ge*rqEgsa dsoy vYykg dks jkt+h djus ds fy, f[kykrs gSa] ^ge* rqels dksbZ cnyk ;k 'kqfØ;k ugha pkgrsA 10

^ge* vius ^jc* ls ml fnu ls Mjrs gSa ftl fnu fd l[+r ijs'kkuh Nk;h gksxhA 11 rks vYykg mudksml fnu dh eqlhcr ls cpk ysxk vkSj rkt+xh vkSj [kq'kh nsxk( 12 vkSj mUgksaus tks lcz fd;k] mldscnys esa mUgsa tUur vkSj js'ke ¼dk fyckl½ v+rk fd;k tk,xk( 13 og¡k os r[rksa ij rfd;k yxk, cSBs

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 298

gkasxs] u mUgsa /kwi dh l[rh eglwl gksxh vkSj u l[+r lnhZ dh rst+h( 14 vkSj mu ij ml ¼ckx+½ dslk;s d+jhc gkasxs] vkSj mlds Qy >qds gq, gkasxs] 15 muds vkxs pkanh ds cjru vkSj 'kh'ks ds fxyklxfnZ'k esa gkasxs 16 'kh'kss Hkh pk¡nh ds tks Bhd vUnkt+k djds cuk, x;s gksaxs( 17 vkSj og¡k os ,d vkSjtke fi,¡axs ftleas t+Utchy ¼lksaB½ feyh gqbZ gksxhA 18 ;g ,d lzksr gksxk] ftldk uke ly&lchygSA 19 vkSj mudh lsok esa ,sls yM+ds Hkkx nkSM+ dj jgs gksaxs tks ges'kk mlh vk;q ds jgsaxs] tc rqemUgsa ns[kksxs rks le>ksxs fd fc[kjs gq, eksrh gSa( 20 vkSj tc rqe ns[kksxs rks cgqr lh usv+ersa vkSj fo'kkyjkT; fn[kkbZ nsxk( 21 muds Åij gjs ckjhd js'keh diM+s gksaxs] vkSj mUgsa pk¡nh ds daxu iguk, tk,¡xsvkSj mudk jc mUgsa 'kjkcs& rgwj ¼ifo= is;½ fiyk,xkA 22 ^^;g gS rqEgkjk cnyk vkSj rqEgkjh dksf'k'kdk 'kqfØ;kA** 23 ^geus* vki ij dq+vkZu mrkjk FkksMk+&FkksM+k dj ds( 24 rks vki vius ^jc* ds gq+DevkSj Q+Slys ds fy, lcz ls dke yhft,] vkSj mu yksxksa esaa ls fdlh xqugxkj] ;k uk'kqØs dh ckr u ekfu,(25 vkSj vius jc dk ft+Ø dhft, lqcg vkSj 'kke] 26 vkSj jkr ds dqN fgLls esa Hkh ^mls* lTn%dhft,] vkSj jkr dks nsj rd mldh rLchg+ dhft,A 27 ;g yksx tYn g+kfly gksus okyh pht+ ¼nqfu;k½ls eqg+Ccr djrs gSa] vkSj ,d Hkkjh fnu dks vius ihNs NksM+ nsrs gSaA 28 ^geus* gh mudks iSnk fd;kgS] vkSj muds tksM+ et+cwr cuk,] vkSj ^ge* tc pkgsa muds tSls yksx cny nasA 29 ;g ,d ulhg+rgS] rks tks pkgs vius jc dh vksj tkus dh jkg viuk ys( 30 vkSj rqe dqN Hkh ugha pkg ldrs tcrd fd vYykg gh u pkgs] cs'kd vYykg b+Ye okyk] fg+der okyk gSA 31 ^og* ftls pkgrk gS viuhjg+er esa nkf[k+y djrk gS vkSj t+kfyeksa ds fy, mlus nq%[k nsus okyk v+t+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gSA


vYykg rv+kyk us bUlku dks ml dh det+ksjh vkSj fg+d+kjr ;kn fnykbZ gS fd ml dk cki¼vkne½ pkyhl lky rd feêh dk ,d iqr~yk cuk iM+k jgkA ,d nwljs d+kSy ds eqrkfcd+ ,d lkS chllky rd feêh] xkjs vkSj Bhdjs ls xqt+jrk jgk] rc tkdj vYykg rv+kyk us ml esa #g+ MkyhA

bl iwjh eqír esa og feêh dk ,d rksnk jgk] vYykg ds flok fdlh dks dqN ekywe u Fkk fdml dk rksnk D;k gksxk vkSj ml dk D;k uke gksxk] fQj vYykg rv+kyk us ml esa #g+ Qwadh vkSjmls bUlku cuk;kA

vYykg rv+kyk us fQj vkne dh vkSykn dks x+Uns vkSj g+d+hj ikuh ds ,d feys tqys d+r~js lsiSnk fd;kA

vE'kkt+ ls eqjkn og e[+ywr gS tks enZ vkSj v+kSjr nksuksa dh euh ¼oh;Z½ ls curk gSA

1

2-3

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 299

4

enZ dh euh lQ+sn vkSj xk<+h gksrh gS vkSj v+kSjr dh euh ihyh vkSj ir~yh gksrh gS] nksuksa ds feyusls bUlku dh iSnkb'k gksrh gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us vkneh dks vg+dke o 'kjhv+r dk ikcUn cuk;k gS fd mls vkT+ek, vkSjns[ks fd og vius jc dk Q+jek¡cjnkj cUnk curk gS ;k ukQ+jekuh djrk gS vkSj mls lquus vkSjns[kus dh dq+Oor nh vkSj v+D+y ls uokt+k] rkfd og [k+Sj o 'kj vkSj fgnk;r o xqejkgh ds nfeZ;kureht+ djs vkSj jkgs fgnk;r ij py dj ;k rks vYykg dk 'kqØxqt+kj cUnk cus ;k ml ls eq¡g eksM+dj uk'kqØh djs vkSj gykdr o cckZnh dh jkg ij py iM+sA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us ml v+t+kc dh [k+cj nh gS tks ml us dkfQ+jksa ds fy,rS;kj dj j[kk gSA Q+jek;k fd ge us dkfQ+jksa ds fy, tat+hjsa] csfM+;¡k vkSj HkM+drh vkx rS;kj djj[kh gSA lwj% vy~ eksfeu vk;kr ua0 (71/72) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßtc mu dh xnZuksa esa rkSd+ gksaxs vkSj tat+hjsa gksaxh] ?klhVs tk,¡xs [kkSyrs gq, ikuh esa] fQj tgUuedh vkx esa tyk, tk,¡xsÞA

bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us mu usv+erksa dh [k+cj nh gS tks ml us usd yksxksa dsfy, rS;kj dj j[kh gSA Q+jek;k fd ,sls yksx fugk;r yt+ht+ 'kjkc fi;saxs ftl esa dkQ+wj feyk gksxk]rkfd mls BaMk dj ns vkSj ml dh rst+h dks [k+Re dj ns vkSj ;g dkQ+wj fugk;r gh yt+ht+ gksxk vkSjnqfu;koh dkQ+wj dh [k+jkfc;ksa ls ikd gksxkA

vkSj og yt+ht+ 'kjkc dHkh [k+Re ugha gksxh] blfy, fd og ges'kk tkjh jgus okyk p'ek ¼lzksr½gksxk] ftls vgys tUur viuh et+hZ vkSj [+okfg'k ds eqrkfcd+ tc vkSj tg¡k pkgsaxs tkjh dj ysaxsAb/kj mu dk bjknk gksxk vkSj m/kj ,d flds.M esa mu ds lkeus tkjh gks tk,xkA

vgys tUur dks ;g usv+ersa bl otg ls feysaxh fd og ftu usd v+keky dks vius Åijokftc dj ysrs Fks] mUgsa t+:j iwjk djrs Fks vkSj ;g nyhy gS bl ckr dh fd og vYykg dh vksjls okftc fd;s gq, usd v+keky dks cnjts vkSyk iwjk djrs Fks vkSj ml fnu ds v+t+kc ls Mjrs Fksftl dk 'kj t+ehu o vkleku dks Hkj nsxkA mlh [k+kSQ+ dk urhtk Fkk fd og gj ml cqjs v+eyls nwj Fks] tks fd+;ker ds fnu v+t+kc dk t+fj;k cukA

5-6

7-9

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 300

og feLdhu] ;rhe vkSj d+Snh dks [kkuk f[kykrs Fks] ckotwn ;g fd mu ds ikl [kkuk de gksrkFkk ;k eryc ;g gS fd og vYykg dks jkt+h djus ds fy, vkSj ml dh eqg+Ccr g+kfly djus dsfy, feLdhu] ;rhe vkSj d+Snh dks [kkuk f[kykrs FksA bl dh rkbZn bl ds ckn okyh vk;r ua0 (9)

ls gksrh gS ftl esa vYykg rv+kyk us [kkuk f[kykus okyksa dh ckr uD+y dh gS] og ftUgas [kkuk f[kykrsgSa mu ls dg nsrs gSa fd ge rks flQ+Z vYykg dh jt+k g+kfly djus ds fy, rqEgsa [kkuk f[kyk jgs gSa]ge dks rqe ls bl dk u dksbZ cnyk pkfg, vkSj u bl ds fy, ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd rqe gekjhrv+jhQ+ djksA

og vgys tUur nqfu;k esa ;g Hkh dgrs Fks fd ge vius jc dh rjQ+ ls ml fnu ls MjrsgSa tks viuh gkSyukfd;ksa dh otg ls cM+k gh l[+r fnu gksxkA

vYykg rv+kyk bu usfd;ksa dh otg ls mUgsa ml fnu ds v+t+kc ls cpk ysxk vkSj Q+fj'rs vkxsc<+ dj mu ls dgsaxs fd ;gh og fnu gS ftl dk rqe ls nqfu;k esa oknk fd;k tkrk FkkA vYykg rv+kykmu dk lEeku djsxk] mu ds psgjs ij [+kq'kh vkSj mu ds fnyksa dks lUrq"V djsxk vkSj gj rjg+ dhusv+erksa ls uokts+xkA

pwafd ;g lcz ds lkFk vYykg dh cUnx+h djrs jgs] xqukgksa ls ijgst+ djrs jgs] nv+or byYykgdk dke djrs jgs vkSj ml dh jkg dh rDyhQ+ksa dks cnkZ'r djrs jgs] blfy, vYykg rv+kyk mUgsatUur nsxk vkSj iguus ds fy, js'ke ds diM+s nsxk] ftls mUgksaus nqfu;k esa vYykg dk gq+De ekursgq, ugha iguk FkkA

og vgys tUur mu tUurksa esa xÅ rfd;ksa ij Vsd yxk, cM+s bfReuku o jkg+r ds lkFk cSBsgksaxs] og¡k u og lwjt dh x+ehZ dks eg+lwl djsaxs] u l[+r lnhZ dks] cfYd gj oD+r mu ds ljksa ij?kuk lk;k gksxkA

og¡k ds nj[+r gj oD+r mu ij lk;k fd;s jgsaxs vkSj mu ds Qy gj oD+r vkSj gj g+ky esamu ds d+Ct+s esa gksaxs] dksbZ pht+ mu ds gkFkksa dks mu rd igq¡pus ls ugha jksdsxhA

tc vgys tUur dks ihus dh [+okfg'k gksxh rks NksVh m+ez ds cPps vkSj f[k+n~erxkj pk¡nh ds crZuds fy, mu ds ikl igq¡p tk,¡xs] mu ds gkFkkas esa 'kh'ks ds I;kys gksaxs vkSj og 'kh'ks pk¡nh ds cus gksaxs]

10

11-14

15-16

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 301

;kuh og pk¡nh 'kh'ks dh rjg+ lkQ+ o 'k¶+Q+kQ+ gksxh vkSj og crZu vkSj I;kys mlh 'kDy ds gksaxs ftldh og [+okfg'k djsaxs] u ml ls cM+s gksaxs vkSj u NksVs ;kuh mu ds t+kSd+ o [+okfg'k dh iwjh fjv+k;rgksxh] rkfd ihrs oD+r mu dks bUrsgkbZ yT+t+r o [+kq'kh feysA

vgys tUur dks tUur esa ,slh 'kjkc fiykbZ tk,xh ftl esa t+Utchy feyh gksxhA v+jc ds yksxt+Utchy dh [+kq'kcw ds fy, mls 'kjkc esa feykdj ihuk ilUn djrs Fks vkSj ;g t+Utchy feyh 'kjkctUur esa ,d ^ly~lchy* ukeh lzksr ls tkjh jgsxh] ftl dh 'kjkc fugk;r yt+ht+ gksxhA

vgys tUur dh f[k+n~er ds fy, gj oD+r mu ds bnZ&fxnZ NksVh m+ez ds cPps mu ds b'kkjksa dseqUrft+j jgsaxsA og cPps ges'kk [+kwclwjr vkSj 'kknkc jgsaxs] vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa tUur esa gh iSnkdjsxk] u og cM+h m+ez ds gksaxs] u gh mu dk gq+Lu o teky dHkh cnysxkA tc vgys tUur dh muij ut+j iM+sxh rks og cM+s gq+Lu o teky vkSj psgjksa dh csbfUrgk 'kknkch dh otg ls ,sls yxsaxstSls&lkQ+ 'k¶+Q+kQ+ Q+'kZ ij fc[kjs eksrh ds nkus gksaA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gaS fd mu cPpksa dks fc[kjs gq, eksfr;ksa ls bl equkflcr ls dgk x;k gS fdog vgys tUur dh f[k+n~er ds fy, gj rjQ+ QSys gksaxs vkSj rst+h ds lkFk mu dh f[k+n~er dj jgsgksaxs] cjf[k+ykQ+ gw+js ,+Su* ds tks lhi esa cUn eksfr;ksa dh rjg+ crk;k x;k gS] blfy, fd og f[k+n~erds fy, ugha cfYd vgys tUur dh yT+t+r ds fy, gksaxhA

uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ls dgk tk jgk gS fd vki tc tUur vkSj vgys tUur ij fuxkg Mkysaxsrks og¡k ykrv+nkn ¼vla[;½ usv+ersa bruh nwj rd QSyh gqbZ ns[ksaxs ftl dh lhekvksa dk vki vUnkt+kugha yxk ik,¡xsA gj tUurh ds fy, vyx&vyx [+kwclwjr eg+Yykr o fcfYMaxs] ljlCt+ o 'kknkcckx+kr] yt+ht+ rjhu esos] cgrh ugjsa] pgpgkrh fpfM+;¡k vkSj chfo;¡k gksaxh vkSj mu ds bnZ&fxnZ QSysgq, fx+y~eku ¼lsod½ gksaxs] tks f[k+n~er ds fy, mu ds b'kkjksa ds eqUrft+j jgsaxs vkSj bu reke usv+erksals cM+h usv+er vgys tUur dks ;g feysxh fd mu dk jc mu ls jkt+h gksxk] mUgsa ml dk dq+cZ g+kflygksxk vkSj og tUur ls dHkh ugha fudkys tk,¡xsA

vgys tUur ,sls fyckl igus gksaxs tks lCt+ ckjhd js'ke ds cus gq, gksaxs vkSj dqN nwljs ncht+

17-18

19

20

21-22

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 302

js'ke ds cus gksaxs vkSj og pk¡nh ds daxu igus gksaxsA ;g¡k vYykg rv+kyk us ft+Ø Q+jek;k fd vgystUur pk¡nh ds daxu igus gksaxs vkSj lwj% Q+kfrj vk;r ua0 (23) esa Q+jek;k gS fd og lksus ds daxuigus gksaxs vkSj lwj% g+Tt vk;r ua0 (23) esa Q+jek;k] fd og lksus vkSj eksrh ds cus daxu igusgksaxs] rks bu vk;kr dk eryc ;g gS fd vgys tUur ds daxu rhuksa rjg+ ds gksaxs vkSj viuh [+okfg'kds eqrkfcd iguk djsaxsA

vgys tUur dks mu dk jc ,d nwljs fd+Le dh 'kjkc Hkh fiyk,xk] ftl dk uke ^'kjkcs rgwj* gksxk] tks u nqfu;k dh 'kjkc dh rjg+ ukikd gksxh vkSj u gh ml esa fdlh fd+Le dh[k+jkch gksxhA

tc vgys tUur bu reke usv+erksa dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysaxs vkSj bu ls Q+k;nk mBkusyxsaxs] rks bu ls dgk tk,xk fd ;g lc dqN rqEgkjs bZeku o rD+ok dk cnyk gS vkSj rqEgkjs usdv+ey dks vYykg us t+k;k ugha fd;k gSA

eqQ+fLljhu us uD+y fd;k gS fd vk;r ua0 (24) esa vkfleu* ls eqjkn m+Rck fcu jchv+k*vkSj dQw+jk* ls eqjkn oyhn fcu eqx+hjk* gSA bu nksuksa us uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ls dgk Fkk fdrqe yksxksa dks nv+ors bLyke nsuk cUn dj nks] ge rqEgsa ekykeky dj nsaxs vkSj viuh [+kwclwjr rjhuv+kSjrksa ls rqEgkjh 'kknh dj nsaxs rks vYykg rv+kyk us bl ds ckn dh vk;rsaukft+y Q+jekb±A

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd bl dq+vkZu dks ge us vki ij ukft+y fd;k gS] bls vki usugha x<+k gS tSlk fd vki ij vkjksi /kjrs gSaA blfy, vki vius jc dh iSx+Ecjh dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksadks dq+cwy dhft, vkSj mls yksxksa rd igq¡pkb, vkSj eqf'jdhus dq+jS'k esa vcw tsgy* vkSj m+Rck fcujchv+k* tSls xqukgxkjksa vkSj oyhn fcu eqx+hjk* tSls ukQ+jekuksa vkSj uk'kqØksa dh ckr u ekfu,] viuhnv+or dks ysdj vkxs c<+rs jfg, vkSj vius jc ds fy, uekt+ if<+,] rLchg+ o ft+Ø esa e'x+wyjfg, vkSj gkFk QSyk dj ml ds lkeus fxj;k ot+kjh dhft, vkSj jkrksa esa mB dj rgTtqn dh uekt+if<+, vkSj nsj rd vius jc dh ikdh c;ku djrs jfg,A

uekt+ vYykg dh enn g+kfly djus dk csgrjhu t+fj;k gSA uch djhe ¼lYy0½ dks tc dksbZijs'kkuh gksrh ;k dksbZ vge ekeyk is'k vkrk] rks vki Q+kSju uekt+ i<+us yxrsA

lwj% cd+j% vk;r ua0 (45) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS%& vkSj lcz vkSj uekt+ ds t+fj;s vYykg dh enn ryc djksÞA

lwj% d+kQ+ vk;r ua0 (40) esa Q+jek;k gS ßvkSj jkr ds dqN fg+Lls eas

23-26

ikjk&29

lwj&,&ng~j ua0 76 303

vYykg dh rLchg+ dhft, vkSj uekt+ksa ds ckn HkhÞ jkr esa vYykg dh rLchg+ djus ls eqjkn rgTtqndh uekt+ gSA

dq¶+Q+kjs eDdk vkSj nwljs dkfQ+jksa ds ckjs esa dgk tk jgk gS fd ;g yksx nqfu;k ds oD+rh Q+k;nkssadks ilUn djrs gSa vkSj mUgha dks g+kfly djus ds fy, mu dh lkjh esg+ur gS vkSj fd+;ker ds fnudh gkSyukfd;ksa dks Hkwy cSBs gSa vkSj nqfu;k dh rjQ+ ,slh nkSM+ yxk jgs gSa fd vkf[k+jr dh rjQ+ ihNseqM+ dj ns[krs Hkh ugha ;kuh tSls fd nqfu;k ds fy, iSnk gh fd;s x;s gSa vkSj bUgsa ekSr vkuh ghugha gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd bUgsa ge us iSnk fd;k gS vkSj bu ds ftLeksa esa jax vkSj gfì;¡kiSnk dj ds bUgsa et+cwr cuk;k gS vkSj tc bUgsa igyh ckj ,slk cuk;k gS rks ;d+huu ge bUgsa nksckjkiSnk djus ij d+kfnj gSa] rkfd bu ds v+keky dk bUgsa cnyk nsa vkSj bl ij d+kfnj gSa fd bUgsa gykddj nsa vkSj bu dh txg bUgha tSlh nwljh d+kSe dks ys vk,¡ ;k bu dh lwjrksa dks fcxkM+ dj ds bUgsacqjh 'kDy dk cuk nsaA

vYykg rv+kyk us ulhg+rksa ls Hkjh bl lwj% ds vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k fd ;g vk;rsa ulhg+r okyhgSa] vc tks pkgs bZeku vkSj cUnx+h dh jkg ij py dj vius vki dks jkt+h dj ys] rkfd vkf[k+jresa dkfe;kc gks vkSj v+t+kc ls cp tk,A

vk;r ua0 (30) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd yksxksa! fljkrs eqLrd+he ij pyus dh rqEgkjhpkgr vYykg dh pkgr ds v/khu gS ;kuh tc vYykg rv+kyk rqEgsa fgnk;r nsuk pkgsxk vkSj rqEgsaHkykbZ dh rkSQ+hd+ nsxk] rHkh rqe bl jkg ij py ldksxsA

blesa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd og ftls pkgrk gS viuh jg+er esa nkf[k+y dj nsrk gSvkSj ml dh pkgr esa dksbZ n[+ky vUnkt+ ugha gks ldrk vkSj t+kfyeksa ds fy, ml us nnZukd v+t+kcrS;kj fd;k gS] ml ds Q+Slyksa dks dksbZ ugha cny ldrkA

blfy, cUnksa dks pkfg, fd og vius jc ls ml dh jg+er dk loky djssa] ml ls [k+Sj dhrkSQ+hd+ vkSj vkf[k+jr ds v+t+kc ls futkr ek¡xsA

28

29-30

31

ikjk&29

27

lwj&,&eqlZykr ua0 77 304 ikjk&29


lwj&,&eqlZykrlwj&,&eqlZykrlwj&,&eqlZykrlwj&,&eqlZykrlwj&,&eqlZykr¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 77½½½½½

lwj&,&eqlZykr ua0 77 305 ikjk&29

lwj% eqlZykr dk laf{kIr ifjp;uke& igyh vk;r esa gh vy~eqlZykr dk 'kCn vk;k gSA blfy, ;gh bl lwj% dk uke

gks x;kA bl dk nwljk uke lwjrqy~ mQ+Z Hkh gS] 'kCn ^mQ+Z* Hkh igyhgh vk;r esa vk;k gSA

ukft+y gksus dk t+ekuk&;g lwj% eDdh gSA d+rknk* us dsoy vk;r ua0 (48) dks enuh

dgk gSA^bCus ejnwfo;k* vkSj cSgd+h* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ls fjok;r dh gS fd

lwj% eqlZykr eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZ FkhA cq[k+kjh* o eqfLye* vkfn us bCus eLÅn ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;rdh gS fd ge jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk ^feuk* ds ,d x+kj esa Fks] rks lwj% oy~eqlZykrs m+Q+kZ ukft+y gqbZA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ i<+rs tkrs Fks vkSj eSa mu ls ;kn djrk tkrk FkkA

Z

lwj&,&eqlZykr ua0 77 306

vk;r ua0 1 ls 50 rd

vuqokn&1 mu gokvksa dh d+le! tks yxkrkj Hksth tkrh gaS] 2 rks [kwc rst+ gks tkrh gSa] 3 vkSj ¼cknyksa

dks½ mBkdj QSykrh gSa] 4 fQj mudks QkM+ dj vyx djrh gSa] 5 fQj ;kn fngkuh Mkyrh gSa]¼vFkkZr Q+fj'rksa dh d+le! tks oº+; ykrs gSa½] 6 gqTtr d+k;e djus ;k [k+cjnkj djus ds fy, ¼rkfdmtz nwj dj fn;k tk,½] 7 ftldk oknk rqels fd;k tk jgk gS og gksdj jgsxkA 8 rks tc flrkjscsuwj dj fn;s tk,¡axs] 9 vkSj tc vkleku QV tk,xk] 10 vkSj igkM+ pwj&pwj dj fn;s tk,¡axs]11 vkSj tc jlwyksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k tk,xkA 12 fdl fnu ds fy, ¼mudk ekeyk½ Vkyk x;k gS\13 Q+Slys ds fnu ds fy,] 14 vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd QS+lys dk fnu D;k gS\ 15 rckgh gS]ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy,A 16 D;k ^geus* vxys yksxksa dks rckg ugha fd;k\ 17 fQj cknokyksa dks muds ihNs rckg djrs jgs\ 18 eqtfjeksa ds lkFk ^ge* ,slk gh ekeyk djrs gSaA 19 rckghgS] ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy,] 20 D;k ^geus* rqedks ekewyh ikuh ls iSnk ugha fd;k] 21 fQj^geus* mls ,d lqjf{kr txg esa j[kk] 22 ,d fuf'pr vof/k rd\ 23 rks geus* ,d ;kstuk cuk;h¼vkSj½ ^ge* D;k gh [kwc ;kstuk cukus okys gSa\ 24 rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykus okykas ds fy,( 25

D;k ^geus* /kjrh dks lesVus okyh ugha cuk;h 26 ft+Unksa dks vkSj eqnksZa dks 27 vkSj mlesa Å¡ps&Å¡psigkM+ tek, vkSj rqe yksxksa dks ehBk ikuh fiyk;k\ 28 rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy,] 29

ikjk&29


pyks! ml pht+ dh vksj ftls rqe >qBykrs Fks] 30 pyks rhu 'kk[kkvksa okyh Nk;k dh vksj 31 ftlesau Nkao gS vkSj u 'kksyksa dh yiV ls cpko 32 og vkx egy dh rjg Å¡ph fpaxkfj;¡k Qsadrh gksxh&33 ekuks os t+nZ ¼ihys½ Å¡V gSaA 34 rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy, 35 ;g og fnu gksxkfd gksaV rd u fgyk ldsaxs] 36 vkSj u mUgsa btkt+r nh tk,xh fd mt+z ¼dkj.k½ is'k dj ldsa( 37

rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy,] 38 ^^;gh Q+Slys dk fnu gS] ^geus* rqe dks bdV~Bk dj fn;kgS vkSj rqe ls igys ds yksxksa dkss Hkh] 39 vxj rqe dksbZ pky py ldrs gks rks esjs eqd+kcys esa pydj ns[kksA 40 rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy,] 41 cs'kd] ijgst+xkj lk;ksa vkSj lzksrksa esa gksaxs(42 vkSj mu Qyksa ds chp tks os pkgsaA 43 ^^[kkvks& fi;ks et+s ls] mu dkeksa ds cnys esa tks rqe djrsjgs gks(** 44 ^ge* vPNs dke djus okykas dks ,slk gh cnyk nsrs gSa( 45 rckgh gS] ml fnu >qBykusokyksa ds fy,( 46 ^^[kkvks vkSj et+s mM+k yks] FkksM+k lk] rqe cs'kd eqtfje gks!** 47 rckgh gS] ml fnu>qBykus okyksa ds fy,( 48 vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS] ^^>qdks] rks ugha >qdrsA** 49 rckgh gS] mlfnu >qBykus okykssa ds fy,( 50 vc blds ckn ;g fdl dyke ¼ok.kh½ ij bZeku yk,¡xs\


tEgwj eqQ+fLljhu dk d+kSy gS fd bl ls eqjkn ^[+kq'kxokj gok* gSA ckt+ yksxksaus dgk gS fd bl ls eqjkn Q+fj'rs* gSa vkSj ckt+ us vfEc;k* eqjkn fy;k gSA igys d+kSy ¼dFku½ dseqrkfcd+ vYykg rv+kyk us mu gokvksa dh d+le [kkbZ gS ftUgsa vYykg nqfu;k esa vius ckt+ gq+Deksads ykxw djus ds fy, Hkstrk gSA

nwljs d+kSy ds eqrkfcd+ mu Q+fj'rksa dh d+le [kkbZ gS tks oº+; bykgh vkSj nwljs gq+Deksa ds lkFknqfu;k esa Hksts tkrs gSa vkSj rhljs d+kSy ds eqrkfcd+ vYykg rv+kyk us jlwyksa dh d+le [kkbZ] ftUgsaog vius cUnksa ds ikl iSx+ke nsus ds fy, Hkstrk FkkA

m+Q+kZ dk eryc ;g gS fd vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa HkykbZ ds dkeksa ds fy, Hkstrk gS ;k eryc;g gS fd vYykg mUgsa ,d ds ckn nwljs dks Hkstrk gSA

vy~v+kflQ+kr ls eqjkn rst+ gok,¡ gSa vkSj vUukf'kjkr ls eqjkn ;k rksgok,¡ gSa tks ckny vkSj ckfj'k dks fQ+t+k esa QSyk nsrh gSaA vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% :e vk;r ua0 (48)

esa Q+jek;k gS%& ßvYykg gh gokvksa dks Hkstrk gS] tks ckny dks fc[ksj nsrh

gSa] fQj vYykg rv+kyk mls vkleku esa QSyk nsrk gSÞ ;k bl ls eqjkn Q+fj'rs gSa tks t+ehu esa 'kjhv+rds gqDeksa vkSj b+Ye o fg+Der o uqcwOor o fgnk;r dks QSyk nsrs gSaA

1-6

ikjk&29


g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj ds uT+nhd ;gh csgrj gS fd vy~ eqlZykr] vy~ vLlk¶+Q+kr vkSj vy~ukf'kjkr rhuksa ls eqjkn gok,¡ gSaA

vy~ Q+kfjd+kr ls eqjkn og Q+fj'rs gSa tks oº+; ysdj g+d+ o ckfry vkSj g+yky og+jke ds nfeZ;ku Q+d+Z+ djus ds fy, vkleku ls t+ehu ij vkrs gSa ;k og dq+vkZuh vk;kr gSa tksg+d+ o ckfry ds nfeZ;ku Q+d+Z djrh gSa ;k og gok,¡ gSa tks ckny dks pkjksa rjQ+ fc[ksj nsrh gSaA

vy~ feD+;kr ls eqjkn og Q+fj'rs gSa tks vYykg dh ml oº+; dks vfEc;k&,&fdjkerd igq¡pkrs gSa ftu ls eD+lwn bUlkuksa ds fy, nhus g+d+ dks crk nsuk gksrk gS] rkfd xqejkgh ds fy,fdlh ds ikl dksbZ m+T+kz ckd+h u jgsA eD+lwn mUgsa vYykg ds v+t+kc ls Mjk nsuk gksrk gS] rkfd vYykgdh ukQ+jekuh u djsaA

Åij dh vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us viuh pkj fd+Le dh e[+ywd+kr dh d+lesa [kkus ds cknbl vk;rs djhek esa og ckr c;ku dh gS] ftl dh lnkd+r yksxksa ds fnyksa esa cSBkus ds fy, bruhlkjh d+lesa [kkbZ gSaA

Q+jek;k fd ftl fd+;ker ds vkus dk rqe ls oknk fd;k tkrk gS] ;d+huu og vkdj jgsxhAlwj% vy~ t+kfj;kr vk;r ua0 (6) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS ßvkSj cs'kd

fd+;ker t+:j vk,xhÞA

tc fd+;ker vk tk,xh rks flrkjs fc[kj tk,¡xs vkSj viuh jkS'kuh [kks nsaxs vkSj vkleku QVtk,¡xs vkSj ml ds vkl&ikl >qd tk,¡xs vkSj igkM+ VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,¡xs vkSj xq+ckj cu dj gokesa mM+us yxsaxsA vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% rkgk vk;r (105) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßog vki ls igkM+ksa ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa] rks vki dg nhft, fd mUgsa esjk jc pwjk&pwjk dj dsmM+k nsxkÞA

vkSj ml fnu vfEc;k ds fy, eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk oD+r vk tk,xk] rkfd mu ds vkSj mu dhmEerkas ds nfeZ;ku Q+Slyk dj fn;k tk,A

ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa ds fy, Q+Slys dk eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk oD+r ,d cgqr gh gScr ukd vkSj[k+rjukd fnu rd jksd fn;k x;kA ;g og fnu gksxk tc dkfQ+jksa dks #Lok fd;k tk,xk vkSj ogl[+r v+t+kc esa eqfCryk fd;s tk,¡xs vkSj eksfeuksa dks b+T+t+r feysxh vkSj mUgsa tUur esa nkf[k+y fd;k

7

8-11

12-15

ikjk&29


tk,xk vkSj ml fnu vkf[k+jr ls eqrv+fYyd+ og reke ckrsa [kqy dj lkeus vk tk,¡xh ftu lsvfEc;k&,&fdjke viuh d+kSeksa dks Mjk;k djrs FksA

dq+vkZu djhe us fQj dgk gS ;kuh vfEc;k o jlwyksa ds fy, eqd+jZjfd;k gqvk oD+r ml fnu rd Vky fn;k x;k gS ftl fnu reke e[+ywd+kr ds nfeZ;ku Q+Slyk fd;ktk,xk vkSj fQj ml fnu dh gScr fny esa cSBkus ds fy, Q+jek;k%&

ßrqEgsa D;k ekywe fd Q+Slys dk og fnu dSlk ¼gScr ukd vkSj Mjkouk fnu½ gksxkÞ ;kuh ogfugk;r gh [k+rjukd fnu gksxkA bl ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd tks yksx nqfu;k esa mlQ+Slys ds fnu dks >qBykrs gSa] mu ds fy, ml fnu gykdr o cckZnh gksxhA

vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu vk;kr ua0 (10/11) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßml fnu >qBykus okyksa ds fy, cM+h [k+jkch gksxh] tks fd+;ker ds fnu dks >qBykrs gSaÞA

bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us mu dkfQ+j d+kSeksa vkSj eksfeuksa dk ft+Ø fd;k gS tks dkfQ+jd+kSe vius xqukgksa dh otg ls gykd dj nh xb±A Q+jek;k] D;k ge us mu d+kSeksa dks gykd ugha djfn;k ftUgksaus gekjs jlwyksa dks >qByk;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dk bUdkj fd;k\

tSls d+kSes uwg+] d+kSes v+kn vkSj d+kSes lewnA mu ds ckn vkus okyh ftu d+kSeksa dk Hkh ogh rjhd+kjgk] ge us mUgas ugha NksM+k vkSj ge eqtfjeksa ds lkFk ges'kk ,slk gh crkZo djrs vk, gSaA

eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd bu vk;kr esa eqtfje dq+jS'k ds fy, cgqr cM+h /kedh Fkh] fd vxjmUgksaus viuh g+kyr ugha cnyh rks gks ldrk gS fd mUgsa Hkh gykd dj fn;k tk,A blhfy, vYykgrv+kyk us vk;r ua0 (19) esa Q+jek;k fd gykdr o cckZnh gS mu eqtfjeksa ds fy, tks vYykg dsjlwy vkSj ml dh vk;rksa dk bUdkj djrs gSaA

bu vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rv+kyk us bUlku dks ml dh g+d+hd+r ;kn fnykbZ gS fd og ?ke.Mo xq+:j ds ctk, vYykg dh dq+n~jr vkSj ml ds vFkkg b+Ye dk ,frjkQ+ djs] bl ls vYykg rv+kykus mu ds fny o fnekx+ esa ejus ds ckn okyh ft+Unx+h dks mrkjuk pkgk gS] fd ftl us rqEgsa igyhckj ,d cw¡n ls iSnk fd;k gS] og ;d+huu rqEgsa nksckjk iSnk djus ij d+kfnj gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] yksxksa! D;k ge us rqEgsa g+d+hj ikuh ds ,d d+r~js ¼cw¡n½ ls iSnk ugha

16-19

20-24

ikjk&29


fd;k gS] ge us ml d+r~js dks e¡k ds xHkZ rd igq¡pk;k tg¡k tkdj og Bgj x;k vkSj og¡k ,d eqírrd Bgjk jgk vkSj iyrk jgk ;g¡k rd fd og ,d #g+ okyk cPpk cudj ckgj vkus ds d+kfcycu x;kA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] og vYykg Fkk ftl us ml cw¡n dks xHkZ ds vU/ksjs esa fofHkUu nkSjesa eq[+rfyQ+ (Stagez) ls xqt+kjk vkSj ml esa #g+ Qwad dj mls ckgj fudkyk] og vYykg cM+k ght+cjnLr dq+n~jr okyk gS vkSj ogh reke rv+jhQ+kas dk g+D+nkj gSA

blfy, gykdr o cckZnh gS mu eqtfjeksa ds fy, tks vYykg dh d+qn~jr vkSj v+Yykeqy~ xq+;wcgksus dk bUdkj djrs gSa ;k bl ckjs esa 'kqCgk djrs gSa fd og eqnks± dks nksckjk ft+Unk djus ij d+kfnj gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] yksxksa! D;k ge us t+ehu dks rqEgkjs ft+Unksa vkSj eqnks± ds fy, Bgjusdh txg ugha cuk;k] rqEgkjs ft+Uns t+ehu ij cuh fcfYMaxksa esa iukg ysrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs eqnsZ yksxksa dks]t+ehu vius vUnj txg nsrh gS] mUgsa vius vki ls fpeVk ysrh gSA ftl rjg+ fcfYMaxs vYykg dhusv+er gaS] mlh rjg+ d+czsa Hkh ml dh usv+er gSa ftu esas eqns± n¶+u dj fn;s tkrs gSa] rkfd tkuojvkSj nwljh pht+sa mu dh rkSghu ¼viekfur½ u djsaA

bl vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] yksxksa! D;k ge us t+ehu ij cM+s Å¡ps igkM+ksa ds [kwaVsugha xkM+ fn;s gSa] rkfd ml esa gjdr u iSnk gks vkSj rqe ml esa clgwyr ft+Unx+h xqt+kj ldksA

D;k ge us rqEgsa ehBk lkQ+ ikuh ugha fiyk;k gSA bu reke lokyksa dk tokc ,d gS fd g¡k];d+huu ;g lkjh usv+ersa vYykg dh nh gqbZ gSaA rks fQj ,s dkfQ+jksa! rqe D;ksa vYykg dh usv+erksadks >qBykrs gks\ D;kas mlds jlwy vkSj ml dh fdrkc dks >qBykrs gks\ ;kn j[kks fd fd+;ker ds fnugykdr o cckZnh gS ,sls gh >qBykus okyksa ds fy,A

tks yksx nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+h esa vkf[k+jr vkSj tgUue ds v+t+kc dks >qBykrs Fks] fd+;ker ds fnumu ls tgUue ij rSukr Q+fj'rs dgsaxs fd ftl tgUue dks rqe >qByk;k djrs Fks ml esa nkf[k+ygks tkvks] rqe yksx tgUue ds /kqoka ds ml lk;s dh rjQ+ c<+rs pys tkvks tks Åij mBrk pyk x;kgS vkSj Åij tkdj viuh f'kír dh otg ls rhu 'kksyksa esa cV x;k gSA og lk;k fdlh nj[+r ;knhokj ds lk;s dh rjg+ ugha gksxk tks vkneh dks /kwi dh l[+rh ls cpkrk gS] blfy, og tgUuehdks vkx dh rfi'k ls ugha cpk,xkA og vkx ,slh gksxh ftl ls eg+Yykr dh rjg+ v+t+he vaxkjs NwVrs

25-26

27-28

ikjk&29

29-34


jgsaxs] tks viuh dkfy[k+ vkSj t+nhZ dh otg ls t+nhZ ek;y dkys Å¡Vksa dh rjg+ gksasxs ;kuh og vaxkjscM+s gh gScrukd gksaxsA

lwj% T+kqej vk;r ua0 (16) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS%& ßtgUufe;ksa ds fy, mu ds Åij ls vkx ds 'kksys

lk;cku (Tent) dh rjg+ gksaxs vkSj mu ds uhps ls Hkh oSls gh vkx ds 'kksys feLy lk;cku (Tent)

ds gksaxsÞ vkSj mu ds uhps ls Hkh oSls gh vkx ds 'kksys dkyhu tSls gksaxsÞAlwj% vv+jkQ+ vk;r ua0 (41) esa Q+jek;k gS%&

ßtgUufe;ksa ds fy, tgUue dh vkx dk fcNkSuk gksxk vkSj mu ds Åij mlh dk vks<+uk gksxkÞAbl ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd gykdr o cckZnh gS mu ds fy, tks nqfu;k esa vkf[k+jr]tUur] tgUue vkSj vYykg ds jlwy vkSj ml ds dq+vkZu dks >qByk;k djrs gSaA

vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dks >qBykus okyksa ds fy, og fnu bruk l[+r gksxk fd [k+kSQ+ o ng'krds ekjs mu dh t+ckusa cUn gksaxh] ,d ckr Hkh mu ds eq¡g ls ugha fudysxhA eqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fdfd+;ker ds fnu yksx dbZ g+kykr ls xqt+jsaxs] ckt+ g+kykr esa og ckr djsaxs] cfYd vkil esa ,d nwljsls >xM+saxsA tSlk fd lwj% T+kqej vk;r ua0 (31) esa vk;k gS%&

ßfQj rqe yksx fd+;ker ds fnu vius jc ds ikl ,d nwljs ls >xM+ksxsÞAckt+ g+kykr esa ekjs ng'kr ds mu dh t+cku ls ,d dfyek Hkh ugha fudysxkA tSlk fd ckt+

g+kykr esa vYykg rv+kyk dh vksj ls mu ds eq¡g ij eqgj yxk nh tk,xhA tSlk fd lwj% ;klhu vk;rua0 (65) esa vk;k gS ßge vkt ds fnu mu ds eq¡g ij eqgj yxk nsaxsÞA

mu >qBykus okyksa dks ml fnu m+T+kz is'k djus dh btkt+r gh ugha nh tk,xh ftlls ls og viukm+T+kz is'k djsaA

lwj% ug+y vk;r ua0 (84) esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gS ßfQj dkfQ+jksa dks btkt+r ugha nh tk,xh vkSj u mu ls rkSc% djus dks dgk tk,xkÞA

ml fnu vkf[k+jr dks >qBykus okys dkfQ+jksa ls dgk tk,xk fd ;gh og Q+Slys dk fnu gS ftldk rqe ls oknk fd;k tkrk FkkA vkt ge us eSnkus eg+'kj esa rqEgsa vkSj rqe gh tSls igys ds yksxksaesa vkf[k+jr ds fnu dks >qBykus okyksa dks tek dj fn;k gSA vxj viuh futkr ds fy, dksbZ Hkh rn~chj

35-37

38-40

ikjk&29


dj ldrs gks rks esjs v+t+kc ls cpus ds fy, dj MkyksAeqQ+fLljhu fy[krs gSa fd bl vUnkt+s dyke ls eD+lwn tgUufe;ksa dks #g+kuh v+t+kc nsuk gksxk]

tks ftLekuh v+t+kc ls T+;knk l[+r gksxk ojuk ekywe gS fd ml fnu tgUueh cs;kj o enn~xkj gksaxs]mu ds fny o fnekx+ ij ukmEehnh dk ,d ckny Nk;k gksxk vkSj viuh futkr ls fcy~dqy ukmEehngks pqds gkasxsA

ml fnu gykdr o cckZnh gksxh mu dkfQ+jksa ds fy, tks vYykg] ml ds jlwy] ml dh fdrkcvkSj vkf[k+jr ds jkst+ dks >qBykrs gaSA

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] tks yksx vYykg dh fxj¶+r ls Mjrs gq, Q+jk;t+ dks vnk djrs gSavkSj xqukgksa ls cprs gSa] og ?kus nj[+rksa ds lk;s esa gksasxs vkSj mu nj[+rksa ds nfeZ;ku ls ugjsa tkjhgksaxh vkSj ftu Qyksa dh og bPNk djsaxs vius lkeus ik,¡xs vkSj mu dh b+T+t+r ds fy, vYykgrv+kyk mu ls dgsxk] rqe yksx nqfu;k esa fd;s gq, usd v+keky ds cnys tks pkgks [kkvks] fi;ks vkSjjkg+r dh ft+Unx+h xqt+kjksA ge vius jc ls Mjus okyksa vkSj bZeku o usd v+ey okyh ft+Unx+h xqt+kjusokyksa dks ,slk gh vPNk cnyk nsrs gSaA

ysfdu ml fnu gykdr o cckZnh gksxh mu dkfQ+jksa ds fy, tks vYykg] ml ds jlwy] ml dhfdrkc vkSj vkf[k+jr dks >qBykrs gSaA

;g¡k eqf'jdhus eDdk ls crkSj /kedh dgk tk jgk gS fd ,s eqtfjeksa! [kkvks fi;ks vkSj FkksM+s fnuksads fy, [+kwc ,S+'k dj yks] tYn gh rqe vius vUtke dks ig¡qpus okys gksA bl rjg+ vDlj dq+jS'keSnkus cnz esa ekjs x, vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu mu dk fBdkuk tgUue gksxkA blh fy, vYykg rv+kykus mu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd gykdr o cckZnh gksxh rqe tSlksa ds fy, tks vYykg] ml ds jlwy]ml dh fdrkc vkSj vkf[k+jr dks >qBykrs gSaA

mu eDdk okyksa ls tc dgk tkrk Fkk fd rqe yksx nhus g+d+ dks d+qcwy dj yks] vYykg ds fy,uekt+ i<+ks vkSj ml ds fy, [+kq'kwv+ o [+kqT+kwv+ viuk yks] rks mu dh xnZusa vdM+ tkrh FkhaA blhfy,vYykg rv+kyk us mu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd gykdr o cckZnh gksxh ml fnu mu tSlksa ds fy, tksvYykg] ml ds jlwy] ml dh fdrkc vkSj vkf[k+jr ds fnu dks >qBykrs gSaA

41-45

46-47

48-49

ikjk&29


vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd dq¶+Q+kjs dq+jS'k us tc bl dq+vkZu dks >qByk fn;k gS] ftl dsvYykg dh fdrkc gksus ds nyk;y Li"V :i esa ekStwn gSa] rks fQj og fdl fdrkc ij bZeku yk,¡xs;kuh vxj og bl fdrkc ij bZeku ugha yk,¡xs rks dqÝ+ o gB/kehZ ds vU/ksjksa esa HkVdrs jgsaxs ;g¡krd fd ekSr mUgsa vk nckspsxh vkSj ges'kk ds fy, tgUue jlhn gks tk,¡xs vkSj ,d bUlku dh blls c<+dj cn~ulhch D;k gks ldrh gS fd ml dh ekSr dqÝ+ ij gks vkSj ejus ds ckn ml dk fBdkuktgUue gksA

nqv+kvksa dk rkfyc eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh nk#y mywe~ un~orqy myek] y[kuÅ

08–01–2012

ikjk&29

50

Z

lwj&,&uck ua0 78 314 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ucklwj&,&ucklwj&,&ucklwj&,&ucklwj&,&uck¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 78½½½½½

lwj&,&uck ua0 78 315 ikjk&30

lwj% uck dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa uqcwOor ds 'kq# t+ekus esa mrjh] blesa pkyhl vk;rsa vkSj nks #dwv+ gSaA bldk

uke lwj% uck gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS ^[k+cj*A;g lwj% ml le; mrjh tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us eDdk ds yksxksa ds lkeus dq+vkZu i<+k

vkSj crk;k fd vYykg ds flok fdlh dh b+cknr ¼mikluk½ u djks] eSa vYykg dh vksj ls Hkstk gqvkjlwy ¼lUns"Vk½ gw¡A ogh vYykg fd+;ker ¼egkizy;½ ds fnu nksckjk lc dks mBk dj bl ft+Unx+h dsdkeksa dk ys[kk tks[kk ysxkA fQj tks yksx bZeku okys vkSj usd gksaxs] bl nqfu;k esa jgdj vius iSnkdjus okys dh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ ft+Unx+h xqt+kjs gksaxs] mudks ges'kk ds fy, tUur esa Hkst fn;k tk,xkvkSj tks yksx bUdkjh gksaxs] mUgsa ges'kk ds fy, tgUue esa Hkst fn;k tk,xkA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh bu lc ckrksa dks lqudj yksx vk'p;Z djrs vkSj bls fcy~dqyvlEHko vkSj v+Dy esa u vkus okyh ckr le>dj vkil esa okn fookn djrs] g¡lh mM+krs] rkfdyksxksa ij ;g izHkko Mkyas fd ;g foÔ; fopkj djus ds yk;d+ gh ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,d dkYifudckr gSA

blfy, bl lwj% dh 'kq#v+kr gh ,sls 'kCn ls gks jgh gS ftl ls mu fojksf/k;ksa ds LoHkko dkirk pyrk gS ftudks tokc nsrs gq, vYykg dh egkurk ij fopkj djus dks dgk x;k gS] tks t+ehuls vkleku rd QSyh gqbZ gS vkSj dqN vk;rksa esa bUdkfj;ksa ds vUtke dks Hkh crkrs gq, dgk x;kgS fd og ekfyd lwj Qwadsxk rks yksx d+czksa vkfn ls fudydj lewg ds lewg fudy iM+saxsA t+ehuo vkleku] igkM+ o leqnz lc viuk&viuk LFkku NksM+ nsasxsA tgUue rkd esa gksxh ml fnu mldh btkt+r ds fcuk dksbZ flQ+kfj'k Hkh ugha dj ldsxk] fQj bUdkj djus okys ¼dkfQ+jksa½ dks v¶+lkslds flok dqN gkFk u vk,xkA

Z

lwj&,&uck ua0 78 316

vk;r ua0 1 ls 40 rd

vuqokn&1 yksx fdl pht+ ds ckjs eas iwN&xPN dj jgs gSa\ 2 ml cM+h [k+cj ds ckjs esa( 3 ftlesa

;g yksx erHksn dj jgs gSaA 4 gjfxt+ ,slk ugha] tYn gh ekywe gks tk,xk( 5 fQj tYn gh bUgasaekywe gks tk,xkA 6 D;k ^geus* t+ehu dks fcNkSuk ugha cuk;k( 7 vkSj igkM+ksa dks es[ksa\ 8 vkSj^geus* rqedks tksM+k&tksM+k Hkh ¼uj&eknk½ iSnk fd;k( 9 vkSj geus* rqEgkjh uhan dks rqEgkjs vkjke dk t+fj;kcuk;kA 10 vkSj ^geus* jkr dks inZk cuk;k( 11 vkSj ^geus* fnu dks jkst+h dekus dk t+fj;k cuk;k(12 vkSj ^geus* gh rqEgkjs Åij lkr et+cwr vkleku cuk,( 13 vkSj ^geus* gh fpjkx+¼lw;Z½ cuk;k(14 vkSj ^geus* Hkjs cknyksa ls ewlyk/kkj ikuh cjlk;k( 15 rkfd mlls vukt vkSj gfj;kyh( 16

vkSj ?kus&?kus ckx+ mxk,A 17 cs'kd Q+Slys dk oD+r fuf'pr gS( 18 ftl fnu ^lwj* esa Qwad ekjhtk,xh rks rqe yksx >qaM ds >qaM pys vkvksxsA 19 vkSj vkleku [kksy fn;k tk,xk] rks ¼mlesa½ njokts+gh njokts+ gks tk,¡xs( 20 vkSj igkM+ pyk, tk,¡xs] rks og pedrh gqbZ jsr ds leku gks dj jg tk,¡xsA21 cs'kd nkst+[k ?kkr esa gS( 22 ljd'kksa dk ogh fBdkuk gS( 23 mlesa cseqn~nr iMs+ jgsaxs( 24 mlesau os BaMh pht+ dk t+k;d+k p[ksaxs u fdlh ihus dh pht+ dk( 25 flok; [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh vkSj cgrhgqbZ ihi dsA 26 cnyk gS iwjk&iwjkA 27 cs'kd ;g yksx fg+lkc dh mEehn gh u j[krs Fks( 28 vkSj^gekjh* vk;rksa dks [kwc >qByk;k djrs Fks( 29 vkSj ^geus* gj pht+ dh fxurh djds fdrkc esa ntZdj fn;k gS( 30 cl vc et+k p[krs jgks ¼vt+kc] dks½ vkSj vf/kd c<+krs gh jgsaxsA 31 cs'kdijgst+xkjksa ds fy, dkfe;kch gSs( 32 ¼tg¡k½ ckx+ vkSj vaxwj] 33 vkSj ukStoku] ge mez v+kSjrsa( 34

vkSj ¼'kjkc ds½ Nydrs I;kys( 35 u og¡k os cdokl lqusaxs] vkSj u >wB( 36 ;g vkids jc dhvksj ls cnyk gS r; ¼fd;k gqvk½ buv+ke] 37 og vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dk vkSj bu nksuksa ds chptks dqN gS lc dk jc cM+h jg+er okyk gS] ml ls ckr djuk] muds cl esa u gksxkA 38 ftl fnu

ikjk&30


#g+ ¼ftczbZy v+yS0½ vkSj reke Q+fj'rs d+rkj ck¡/ks [kM+s gksaxsA rks dksbZ cksy u ldsxk] exj ftldks jg+ekugh btkt+r ns vkSj og ckr Hkh Bhd dgsA 39 og fnu lp gS] vc tks dksbZ pkgs vius jc ds iklviuk fBdkuk cuk ysA 40 ^geus* rqedks ml d+jhc vkus okys v+t+kc ls [k+cjnkj dj fn;k gS] ftlfnu vkneh ns[k ysxk] tks dqN mlds gkFkksa us vkxs Hkstk Fkk]vkSj dkfQ+j¼bUdkjh½ dgsxk] ^^dk'k eSa feV~Vhgh ¼vFkkZr feV~Vh ls vkneh cuk;k gh u x;k½ gksrkA**

lwj% uck dh laf{kIr O;k[;kg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa] ßtc dq+vkZu ethn mrjuk 'kq# gqvk rks eDdk ds

dkfQ+j vkil esa okn&fookn djus yxs fd dq+vkZu esa fd+;ker dk mYys[k gS] ;g dSls lEHko gS\ dksbZLohdkj djrk gS vkSj dksbZ bUdkjAÞ

blfy, bl lwj% dks 'kq# djus ds ckn mudh g+kyr c;ku djrs gq, fd+;ker dk eUt+j [khapkx;k gS] fQj yksxksa dks tokc nsrs gq, dq+vkZu dgrk gS( ;g yksx vkil esa fdl foÔ; ds ckjs esa ckrphrdj jgs gSa vkSj et+kd+ mM+k jgs gSaA bUgsa vki crk nhft, fd ;g csdkj ckrksa esa u iM+sa] cgqr tYnbUgsa ekywe gks tk,xkA tks vkt le>kus ls ugha le>rs ysfdu dy fd+;ker esa] tc viuh vk¡[kksals ns[k ysaxs rks bUgsa ;d+hu vk tk,xkA

bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us t+ehu o vkleku ds mu rF;ksa dh vksj /;ku fnykrs gq, dgkgS fd ;fn bUgsa nksckjk mBk, tkus esa dksbZ 'kd gks rks bu ls iwfN, fd D;k vYykg us t+ehu dks fcNkSukvkSj igkM+ksa dks es[ks ugha cuk fn;k\ tks gekjh lRrk izdV djrh gSa vkSj mlh us uhan dks lq[k] 'kkfUrdk t+fj;k cuk;k] rkfd rqe vkjke dj ldks vkSj jkr dks inkZ cuk;k ftl ls iwjh nqfu;k <+d tkrh gSA

fnu dks [kkus dekus vkSj /kU/kk djus ds fy, cuk;k] rkfd rqe cky cPpksa dh t+#jrksa dks iwjkdj ldksA lkr LFkk;h vkleku vkSj lwjt cuk;k] rkfd iwjh nqfu;k jkS'ku gks ldsA blh rjg+ cknyksals ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k djrs gSa] ftlls rjg+&rjg+ ds vUu vkSj tM+h cwfV;¡k ?kkl&ikr vkSj ?kus ckxÅxrs gSaA rks D;k buesa ls fdlh pht+ esa Hkh mldh d+qn~jr fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh\ fd tks vYykg bu oLrqvksadks igyh ckj iSnk dj pqdk gS] mlds fy, ;g eqfEdu D;ksa ugha gS fd og nksckjk budks iSnk djlds\ gjfx+t+ ,slk ugha] cfYd og iwjh d+qn~jr okyk gS] mlds fy, gj pht+ eqfEdu gSA

1-16

ikjk&30

17-23


cs'kd QS+lys dk fnu r; gS] ml fnu usd vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks vyx&vyx dj fn;k tk,xkA fQjvYykg rv+kyk lcls fg+lkc&fdrkc ysdj muds lkFk U;k; djsxk] ftlls [kjk [kksVk lkeus vktk,xk vkSj ml ls igys lwj Qwadk tk,xk rks rqe yksx lewg ds lewg fudy vkvksxs] tks ,dfuf'pr le; gSA

bl ls ekywe gqvk fd nks ckj lwj Qwadk tk,xk] igyh Qwad ls iwjh nqfu;k u"V gks tk,xh vkSjnwljh Qwad ls lkjs bUlku lewg ds lewg vius ikyugkj ¼jc½ ds lkeus bdV~Bk gks tk,¡xsA mlfnu ;g igkM+ u"V Hkz"V gksdj viuh&viuh txg NksM+ nsaxs vkSj pwj&pwj gksdj mM+ jgs gksaxsA

tks 'k[+l vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh iSjoh u djus okyk gksxk] mldks tgUue esa eqírksa iM+sjguk gksxk] tg¡k eqlhcrksa dk vUr u gksxk rDyhQ+ ij rDyhQ+ c<+rh gh tk,xhA ¼bCus dlhj½

ml tgUue esas [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh fn;k tk,xk ftl ls eq¡g ds ikl yxkrs gh mldk gkasB tytk,xk vkSj isV esa tkrs gh vk¡rs VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,¡xhA cgrh gqbZ ?kko dh ihi ds flok og¡k u BaMddk Lokn fey ldsxk vkSj u ikuh dk] ;g muds dkeksa dk cnyk gksxkA

;g blfy, gksxk fd nqfu;k esa ;g yksx vius bUdkj vkSj f<VkbZ ls gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;kdjrs FksA gekjs ikl okil vkdj fg+lkc fdrkc nsus dk u Mj Fkk vkSj u dksbZ mEehn] ysfdu vYykgrv+kyk dgsaxs] ßgeus gj ckr dh x.kuk ¼ntZ½ dj j[kh Fkh fd fdlh dk dksbZ v+ey gekjs b+Ye lsckgj ugha] ge dkfQ+jksa ;kuh bUdkfj;ksa dks muds dekZuqlkj cnyk nsaxsÞA bl rjg+ mldk v+t+kc c<+rkgh pyk tk,xk vkSj dgk tk,xk] vc p[kks v+t+kc dk et+k blds flok rqEgsa dqN ugha feysxkA

fQj bl vk;r esa vPNs dke djus okyksa ls dgk tk jgk gS fd ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, csgrjhufBdkuk gksxk] tg¡k og jgsaxs] muds jgus ds fy, ckx+] [kkus ds fy, vaxwj vkSj fny cgykus ds fy,,d gh m+ez dh ukStoku v+kSjrsa] ihus ds fy, 'kjkcs rgwj ds Nydrs gq, tke gksaxsA bu yksxksa ds dkuksaesa og¡k csgwnk] >wBh ;k cdokl ckrsa ugha iM+saxhA ;g lc tks dqN cnys esa feysxk og rqEgkjs jc dhesgsjckuh gksxh] fd buds usd dkeksa dk iwjs fg+lkc ls cgqr T+;knk cnyk feysxkA

bl bu~v+ke ds ckjs esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßdksbZ vkneh vius v+ey ls tUuresa ugha tk ldrk] tc rd vYykg dk Q+T+y u gksAÞ lg+kck us v+t+Z fd;k] ßD;k vYykg ds jlwyvki Hkh\Þ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßg¡k] eSa Hkh vius v+ey ls tUur esa ugha tk ldrkÞ ;kuh

24-26

27-30

31-36

ikjk&30


;g lc tks dqN feysxk ml ikyugkj dh esgsjckuh ¼d`ik½ dk gh urhtk gksxkA

ogh vkleku o t+ehu vkSj tks dqN bu nksuksa ds chp esa gS lcdk iSnk djus okyk ^jg+eku*¼d#.kk fu/kku½ gSA cs'kd fd+;ker ds fnu Mj ds ekjs ml ls dksbZ ckr u dj ldsxkA ml fnu #g+¼ftczbZy v+yS0½ vkSj Q+fj'rs mlds lkeus iafDr ck¡/k dj [kM+s gksaxs vkSj ml oD+r rd fdlh dks cksyusdh fg+Eer u gksxh tc rd jg+eku* ¼d#.kk fu/kku½ fdlh dks btkt+r u ns vkSj og tks cksysxk rksBhd&Bkd cksysxk ;kuh dksbZ ihj Q+d+hj ;g¡k rd fd iSx+Ecj Hkh vYykg dh btkt+r ds fcuk flQ+kfj'kugha dj ldsaxsA

Q+jek;k] ß,s bUlkuksa! ge rqedks ml v+t+kc ls] tks cgqr tYn vkus okyk gS lpsr djrs gSa]ftldks vkneh viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysxk vkSj tks mlds gkFkksa us vkxs Hkstk gksxkA ;g fnu t+:j gksxkÞ;kuh ftldk th pkgs vius jc ds ikl viuk fBdkuk cuk ys ;kuh ml fnu gj vkneh vius deks±dks vius lkeus ns[k ysxkA

tks yksx nqfu;k eas vius jc ds g+qDeksa dk ikyu u fd;k gksxk og rks vius cqjs v+keky dh otgls lj ihV dj jg tk,¡xs fd dk'k! ge feêh gh gksrs ftlls gekjk fg+lkc&fdrkc u gksrkA

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek Q+jekrs gaS] ßfd+;ker ds fnu iwjh t+ehu cjkcjdj nh tk,xh ftlls bUlku] ftUukr vkSj bl t+ehu ds reke ikyrw ;k taxyh tkuoj lHkh bdV~Bkdj fn;s tk,¡xs vkSj tkuojksa esa ls ;fn fdlh us fdlh ij T+kqYe fd;k gksxk] rks mlls mldk cnykfnyk;k tk,xkA ;g¡k rd fd vxj fdlh lhax okyh cdjh us fcuk lhax okyh cdjh dks ekjk gksxk]rks ml fnu ml dks Hkh mldk cnyk fnyok;k tk,xkA

fQj tc lcdks cnyk fn;k tk pqdsxk rks lHkh tkuojksa dks gq+De gksxk fd feêh cu tkvks] fQjog lc feêh cu tk,¡xsA ml oD+r dkfQ+j bPNk djsaxs fd dk'k! ge Hkh tkuoj gksrs rks vkt ge Hkhblh rjg+ feêh gksdj tgUue dh vkx ls cp tkrsA


37-38

39-40

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ukft+v+kr ua0 79 320 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ukft+v+krlwj&,&ukft+v+krlwj&,&ukft+v+krlwj&,&ukft+v+krlwj&,&ukft+v+kr¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 79½½½½½

lwj&,&ukft+v+kr ua0 79 321

lwj% ukft+v+kr dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa mrjh] bl esa fN;kfyl vk;rsa vkSj nks #dwv+ gSaA ßg+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu

v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dk c;ku gS fd ;g lwj% lwj% uck ds ckn mrjhÞAbl lwj% esa fd+;ker vkSj ejus ds ckn dh ft+Unx+h vkSj ejrs oD+r vYykg ds gq+De ls tku

fudkyus okys vkSj mlds gq+De ds eqrkfcd+ dke djus okys Q+fj'rksa dh d+le [kkdj ;g ;d+hu fnyk;kx;k gS fd fd+;ker t+:j vk,xh vkSj ejus ds ckn nwljh ft+Unx+h feysxhA blds ckn vxyh vk;resa cryk;k x;k gS fd ;g dke ftls rqe fcYdqy ukeqfEdu le>rs gks] vYykg ds fy, gjfx+t+ dksbZdfBu dke ugha gSA

fQj fd+;ker dk ft+Ø djrs gq, mlds vUtke dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA tks nqfu;k esa fd+;kerdks >qByk;k djrs Fks] og ml fnu Mj ls dkai jgs gksaxs vkSj lgeh gqbZ fuxkgksa ls og lc dqN ns[kjgs gksaxs] ftls og nqfu;k esa vlEHko le>rs FksA

fQj g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ vkSj fQ+jv+kSu dk fd+Llk la{ksi esa c;ku djds yksxksa dks lpsr¼gksf'k;kj½ fd;k x;k gS fd jlwyksa ¼bZ'knwrksa½ dks >qBykus] muds crk, gq, jkLrs dks jí djus ijfQ+jv+kSu dk D;k vUtke gqvk] Bhd blh rjg+ ;fn rqe yksx Hkh djksxs rks rqEgkjk Hkh ogh vUtke gksxkA

vxyh vk;r esa nyhy ds rkSj ij iwNk x;k gS fd rqEgsa nksckjk iSnk djuk T+;knk dfBu dkegS ;k bl nqfu;k dk cukuk] tks vius vla[; flrkjksa o xzgksa ds lkFk QSyh gqbZ gS\ ;kuh ftl iSnkdjus okys ds fy, bu lc dk iSnk djuk dfBu dke ugha] mlds fy, rqEgsa nksckjk iSnk djuk dSlsdfBu gks ldrk gS\

vkf[k+j esa eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa ds ml loky dk Hkh tokc fn;k x;k gS] ftls og ckj&ckj iwNrsFks fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ crkb, fd+;ker dc vk,xh\

mu yksxksa dk tokc nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd fd+;ker ds vkus ds oD+r dk b+Ye vYykg ds flokfdlh dks ugha gSA jlwy dk dke flQ+Z lpsr dj nsuk gS] fd fd+;ker vius fu/kkZfjr oD+r ij t+:jvk,xhA vc ftldk th pkgs mlds Mj ls viuk joS;k Bhd dj ys vkSj ftldk th pkgs jí djrkjgsA tc og fu/kkZfjr le; vk,xk] rks ml le; mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd mUgksaus fdl rjg+ ges'kkds fy, viuh vkf[k+jr fcxkM+ yh FkhA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 46 rd

vuqokn&1 mu ¼Q+fj'rksa½ dh d+le] tks ¼bUdkfj;ksa dh tku½ Mwc dj [khaprs gSa( 2 vkSj mu ¼Q+fj'rksa½

dh d+le tks vklkuh ls fudkyrs gSa( 3 vkSj mu ¼Q+fj'rksa½ dh tks rSjrs fQjrs gSaa] 4 fQj ,d&nwljsls vkxs c<+rs gSa( 5 fQj ¼nqfu;k ds½ dkeksa dk bfUrt+ke djrs gSaA 6 ftl fnu fgyk Mkyus okyh?kVuk fgyk Mkysxh( 7 ¼fQj½ mlds ihNs vkus okyk ¼HkkSapky½ vk,xkA 8 ml fnu ¼yksxksa ds½ fnydk¡i jgs gksaxs( 9 mudh vk¡[ksa ¼[k+kSQ+ ls½ >qdh gqbZ gksaxh] 10 ;g yksx dgrs gSa D;k igyh gkyr esafQj ykSVk, tk,¡xs\ 11 D;k tc ge lM+h xyh [kks[kyh gfM~M;k¡ gks tk,¡xs\ 12 dgrs gSa ;g okilhrks cM+s ?kkVs dh gksxh\ 13 ¼vYykg dgrk gS½ og rks dsoy ,d t+ksj dh Mk¡V gksxh( 14 fQj os ,dlery eSnku esaa tek gksaxs] 15 D;k vkidks ewlk ds fd+Lls dh [k+cj igq¡ph gS\ 16 tc muds jcus mUgsa ikd eSnku ^rqok* esa iqdkjkA 17 fQ+jv+kSu dh vksj tkvks og cgqr 'kjkjr ij mrj vk;k gS(18 fQj dgks]^^D;k rw pkgrk gS fd ¼vius vki dks½ ikd&lkQ+ dj ys\** 19 vkSj eSa rq>s rsjs jcdh vksj jkg crkÅ¡ rkfd rw MjsA 20 rks ¼ewlk us½ ml ¼fQ+jv+kSu½ dks cM+h fu'kkuh fn[kkbZ( 21 fQjmls Hkh >qByk fn;k vkSj u ekukA 22 fQj iyVk vkSj ¼fojks/k esa½ dksf'k'k djus yxk( 23 fQj¼yksxksa dks½ bdV~Bk fd;k fQj iqdkjk( 24 fQj dgk] eSa gw¡ rqEgkjk lcls cM+k jcA 25 rks vYykgus mls nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr ds v+t+kc esa idM+ fy;kA 26 cs'kd blesa cM+h ulhg+r gS gj ml O;fDrds fy, tks MjsA 27 ¼buls iwNks½ D;k rqe yksxksa dk iSnk djuk dfBu dke gS] ;k vkleku dk\ mlhus mldks cuk;k( 28 mldh Nr dks Å¡pk fd;k] fQj mls cjkcj dj fn;kA 29 vkSj mlh us jkrdks va/ksjh cuk;k vkSj ¼fnu dks½ Ìwi fudkyh( 30 vkSj mlds ckn t+ehu dks QSyk fn;kA 31 mlh

ikjk&30


us blesa ls mldk ikuh vkSj pkjk fudkyk( 32 vkSj igkM+ksa dks mlesa tek fn;kA 33 ;g lc dqNrqEgkjs fy, vkSj rqEgkjs pkSik;ksa ds Q+k;ns ds fy,A 34 rks tc og cM+h vkQ+r vk,xhA 35 rks mlfnu bUlku vius fd;s dks ;kn djsxkA 36 vkSj tgUue lkeus ykbZ tk,xh tks ns[kuk pkgs] 37 rksftlus 'kjkjr dh] 38 vkSj nqfu;k dh gh ft+Unxh dks vgfe;r ¼izeq[krk½ nh gksxh( 39 ¼cs'kd½ mldkfBdkuk tgUue gksxkA 40 vkSj tks vius jc ds lkeus [kM+s gksus ls Mjrk jgk] vkSj vius th dkseuekuh ls jksdrk jgk( 41 rks cs'kd mldk fBdkuk tUur gksxkA 42 ¼,s eqg+Een½ vki ls iwNrs gSafd og ?kM+h dc vk,xh\ 43 rks vki mlds ft+Ø ls] fdl fQ+Ø esa gSa\ 44 mldh tkudkjh vkids jc gh dks ¼ekywe½ gS 45 cs'kd vki rks dsoy lpsr djus okys gSa gj ml O;fDr dks] tks mldkMj j[ksA 46 ftl fnu ;g yksx mls ns[k ysaxs] rks mUgsa ,slk eg+lwl gksxk fd] ;g ¼nqfu;k esa dsoy½

,d fnu ds fiNys igj ;k vxys igj ls T+;knk ugha BgjsAO

lwj% ukft+v+kr dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

ukft+v+kfr&bl lwj% eas lcls igys oko* vFkkZr oUukt+v+kfr* vk;k gS] tks d+le ds vFkZ eas gksrk gSA ;g¡k

ij Q+fj'rksa ds dqN g+kykr crk dj mudh d+le [kkbZ gSAûkft+v+kr* ut+v+ ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS fdlh oLrq dks [khap dj fudkyuk] tks isM+

ikS/kksa vkSj xM+h gqbZ oLrqvksa dks viuh 'kfDr ls m[kkM+ QsadsAbl rjg+ ûkft+v+kr* dk eryc og Q+fj'rs gSa] tks dkfQ+jksa dh tku dfBukbZ ls fudkyrs gSaA

blds fy, ;g t+:jh ugha fd ns[kus okys dks Hkh bl dfBukbZ dk vuqHko gksA ;g rks mldh #g+¼vkRek½ ds lkFk gksrk gS] ftls vYykg gh dks [k+cj gS ;k ejus okyk tkurk gSA

ukf'krkfr&û'r* 'kCn ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS fdlh cU/ku dks [kksy nsukA tSls& fdlh pht+ esa

ikuh ;k gok vkfn Hkjh gks vkSj mldk cU/ku [kksyus ls og ikuh vklkuh ls fudy tk,A ;g¡k ukf'krkdg dj crk;k x;k gS fd eksfeuksa dh #g+ksa ¼vkRekvksa½ dks Q+fj'rs cgqr vklkuh ls fudkyrs gSaA

lCg+u&^lCg+u* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS ^rSjuk*A ;g¡k ij rst+h ls pyus ds vFkZ esa fy;k x;k gSA

1-10

ikjk&30


tSls&leqnz esa dksbZ #dkoV ugha gksrh] rSjus okyk lh/ks vius fBdkus ij igq¡prk gS ;kuh Q+fj'rsbUlkuksa dh #g+ksa dks ysdj vkleku dh vksj vkrs tkrs gSaA

l+kfcd+kfr&^lkfcd+kfr* dk eryc gS fd ml #g+ dks Q+fj'rs vPNs ;k cqjs fBdkus ij igq¡pkus esa rst+h ls

dke ysrs gSaA eksfeu dh #g+ dks tUur dh gokvksa vkSj usv+erksa dh txg esa igq¡pkrs gSa] dkfQ+jksa dh#g+ksa dks tgUue dh gokvksa vkSj v+t+kcksa dh txg esa igq¡pkrs gSaA

vYykg ds gq+De ls Q+fj'rs ¼ftl #g+ dks lokc vkSj vkjke dk gq+De gksrk gS ;k ftls v+t+kcnsus dk gq+De gksrk gS½ mldk izcU/k djrs gSaA

rtqZQ+qjkZftQ+&^jkftQ+%* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^didih* vkSj HkwdEi okyhA ^jkfnQ+%* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ihNs vkus

okyhA igys >Vds ds ckn nwljk >V~dkA ;kuh lwj nks ckj Qwadk tk,xk] igyh ckj tc lwj Qwadk tk,xkrks iwjk czgEek.M u"V gks tk,xk] nksckjk lwj Qwadus ij reke yksxksa dks ft+Unk dj fn;k tk,xkA

ml fnu cgqr ls fny ?kcjkgV ls /kM+d jgs gksaxs] mudh vk¡[ksa 'keZ ls >qdh gqbZ gksaxhA ;g muyksxksa dk g+ky gksxk tks ml fd+;ker ds fnu dks nqfu;k esa >qByk;k djrs Fks vkSj f<VkbZ ls mldk et+kd+mM+k;k djrs FksA

g+kfQ+j%&^g+kfQ+j%* dk okLrfod vFkZ d+ne ;k fpUg ds gSa] ysfdu ;g¡k eqgkojrh eryc gksxk fd tc mUgsa

Mjk;k tkrk gS fd ejus ds ckn fg+lkc fdrkc ds fy, ft+Unk fd;s tkvksxs] rks og bl dk et+kd+ mM+krsgq, ,d nwljs ls et+kd+ ds rkSj ij iwNrs gSa fd D;ksa th! ejus vkSj gfì;ksa ds [k+Re gks tkus ds cknfQj ge nksckjk ft+Unk fd;s tk,¡xs\

vbt+k&^vbt+k* eas ^v* iz'uokpd 'kCn gS] ftlls mu ds et+kd+ dk irk pyrk gSA ,d rks og yksx

nksckjk ft+Unk gksus dks gh et+kd+ le>rs gSa fd dgha ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ejus ds ckn lM+ xydj gìh gks tkus ds ckn tc [k+kd+ esa fey tk,¡xs rks nksckjk Hkh mBk;k tk,xk\

vc et+kd+ mM+kus ds ckn nksckjk lathnk ewM cukdj dgrs gSa fd ;fn bu yksxksa dh ckr lpfudyh rks gekjs fy, rks cM+h ukdkeh vkSj ?kkVs dk ykSVuk gksxkA ;g yksx ftruh cDokl djuk pkgsadj ysa] ysfdu ;kn j[ksa fd vYykg rv+kyk tc budks mBkuk pkgsxk rks mls u dksbZ izcU/k djuk iM+sxk

11-14

ikjk&30


vkSj u ,d iy dh nsj yxsxhA dsoy ,d gh MkaV ij ;g lc d+czksa ls fudy dj eSnkus g+'kz esa tekgks tk,¡xsA

lkfg+j%&^lkfg+j%* dgrs gSa lery ;k cjkcj t+ehu dks vkSj [kqys eSnku dks] ;g¡k ij eSnkus g+'kz ds ckjs

esa b'kkjk gS vkSj Mk¡V ls eqjkn lwj ds nksckjk Qwads tkus ls gSA

;g¡k ij g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ ds ml fd+Lls dh vksj b'kkjk gS tc og en~;u ukeh 'kgj lsokil gksrs gq, rwj* ds d+jhc igq¡psA vkx dh ped ns[kdj vkx ysus ;k jkLrk ekywe djus ds fy,jkr ds va/ksjs esa ^okfn;s rqok* dh vksj x,A og¡k mudks ,d isM+ ls vkokt+ vkbZ] ßfd ,s ewlk! eSarqEgkjk jc gw¡] eSaus rqEgas ,d cgqr cM+s dke ds fy, pquk gS] rks fQ+jv+kSu ds ikl esjs jlwy cudjtkvks vkSj mldks esjk lUns'k igq¡pk nksÞA

;g og lUns'k gS ftls vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dks nsdj fQ+jv+kSu ds ikl Hkstk]vkSj dgk] ßog cgqr ljd'k gks x;k gSÞA

^rx+k* vFkkZr fQ+jv+kSu ds jCcs v+kyk* ¼lcls cM+k jc½ gksus dk nkok vkSj cuh blzkbZy ds lkFkT+kqYe djrs jguk gSA bldks [k+Re djus ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dks Hkstk fdmldks uehZ ds lkFk lg+h jkLrs ij vkus dh nv+or nsa] vxj le> tk, rks Bhd gS ojuk mlds[k+rjukd vUtke dks crk,¡A

fQ+jv+kSu us g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ ls dgk] ;fn ckr lquus vkSj le>us dh bPNk gks rks eSa crkÅ¡fd rsjk vkSj reke nqfu;k dk jc ¼ikyugkj½ dkSu gS\ ftlls rsjs fny esa vYykg dk Mj vkSj iwjkb+Ye gks tk, D;ksafd Mj dk gksuk b+Ye ds fcuk vlEHko gSÞA

bl ij fQ+jv+kSu us dgk] ßeSa rks vius flok fdlh vkSj dks jc ¼ikyugkj½ ugha ekurk] vxjrqEgkjs ikl vYykg dh vksj ls Hksts tkus ;kuh jlwy gksus dh dksbZ lun ¼izek.k½ gks rks fn[kkvks\Þmlds bl rjg+ dgus ij g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ us dbZ cM+h fu'kkfu;¡k fn[kkb±] ;kuh ykBh ls lk¡i cuknsuk vkfnA

bl eqv+ftt+s ¼peRdkj½ dks ns[kus ds ckn fQ+jv+kSu us g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dks vYykg dk jlwyugha ekuk] cfYd mudks tknwxj vkSj >wBk crkdj bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj ihNs gV x;k] rkfd tknwxjksals eqd+kfcyk djk ds g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ vkSj gk:u ¼v+yS0½ dks gjk ¼ijkftr dj½ ns] ysfdu tcnjckfj;ksa ls e'ojk ¼fopkj foe'kZ½ fd;k rks mUgkaasus ;g jk; nh fd ;g nksuksa ¼ewlk vkSj gk:u v+yS0½

15-24

ikjk&30


cM+s ekfgj tknwxj gSa] vke tknwxjksa ls budk eqd+kfcyk vPNk ugha gSAblfy, iwjs eqYd ds ekfgj tknwxjksa dks nv+or nh tk, vkSj ,d [kqys eSnku esa mudk eqd+kfcyk

djk;k tk,A mlds gq+De ls ,slk gh gqvk] ysfdu bldk urhtk blds mYVk gh gks x;kA lkjs tknwxjksaus g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dks vYykg dk jlwy gksuk Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj og le> x, fd ;gtknwxj ugha gSaA

;g pky fQ+jv+kSu dh lcls vkf[k+jh Fkh fd mlus reke eqYd ds nkfu'oj ¼cqf)thoh½ yksxksa dkstek djds dgk ßeSa gh rqEgkjk lc ls cM+k jc gw¡ÞA ,d rD+jhj dh ftl dh iwjh O;k[;k rks lwj%T+kq[+#Q+ esa gS] ijUrq la{ksi esa mldk dqN Hkkx bl rjg gS%

ßvkSj fQ+jv+kSu us viuh d+kSe dks iqdkjk fd D;k felz dh ckn'kkgh vkSj ;g ugjsa tks esjs uhpscg jgh gSa esjs fy, ugha gSa] D;k rqe yksx ns[k ugha jgs gks\ rks ¼crkvks½ ;g ewlk csgrj gqvk ;keSa blls csgrj gw¡] tks ,d det+ksj vkneh gS\ vkSj viuh ckr [kqydj dg Hkh ugha ldrk ¼;fnvYykg dk jlwy gS½ rks ,slk D;ksa u gqvk fd bl ij lksus ds daxu mrkjs tkrs ;k blds lkFk Q+fj'rstek gksdj vkrs\ bu ckrksa ls mlus viuh d+kSe dh v+Dy ekj nh vkSj mUgksaus eku Hkh fy;k] cs'kdog ukQ+jeku yksx FksA tc mUgksaus gedks ukjkt+ dj fn;k] rks geus muls cnyk ysdj mu lcdksikuh esa Mqcks fn;kÞA ¼lwj% T+kq[+#Q+ 51-52½

ûdky* ,sls v+t+kc dks dgrs gSa ftls ns[kdj nwljksa dks ulhg+r gks vkSj lc Mj tk,¡A ;kuhtc fQ+jv+kSu lc dqN ns[k lqu ysus ds ckn Hkh viuh f<+VkbZ ij tek jgk rks vYykg rv+kyk usmldks nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr nksuksa txg ds v+t+kc esa idM+ fy;kA

ôy~Åyk* ls eqjkn og v+t+kc gS tks nqfu;k esa leqnz dh ekStksa ds gokys gqvk vkSj ûdkyy~vkf[k+jfr* esa crk;k x;k gS fd og vkf[k+jr esa Hkh tgUue ds v+t+kc esa >ksad fn;k tk,xkA

cs'kd mu yksxksa ds fy, ulhg+r gS] tks vYykg dh idM+ ls Mjus okys gkasA ;g¡k ;g b'kkjk [k+klrkSj ls dq+jS'ks eDdk dh vksj fd;k x;k gSA tcfd ;g 'kCn rks lHkh yksxksa ds fy, gS fd gksf'k;kj oghgS tks nwljksa ds vUtke ls lcd+ g+kfly djsA

vxj bl ij rv+Ttqc gks fd ejus vkSj gfì;ksa ds xy tkus ds ckn rqEgas nksckjk dSls mBk;ktk,xk rks lkspks fd ;g bruk cM+k vkleku tks rqEgkjs ljksa ij QSyk gqvk gS] mldks iSnk djuk T+;kngeqf'dy gS ;k rqEgkjk iSnk djukA vxj bl iwjs d+k;ukr dk iSnk djus okyk bl vkleku dks cukldrk gS rks nwljk dkSu ,slk dke gS tks mlds fy, eqf'dy gksA

^led* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^Nr*A ;g¡k fQj ml ekfyd dh dq+n~jr dks ;kn fnykrs gq, dgk x;k

25-29

ikjk&30


gS fd mlus vkleku dks cuk;k] mldh Nr dks cqyUn fd;k vkSj fQj mldks bl rjg+ cjkcj fd;kfd mlesa dksbZ deh ugha\

vkleku dh fu'kkfu;ksa ds ckn t+ehu vkSj mldh fu'kkfu;ksa dh rjQ+ b'kkjk fd;k x;k gSA ftlekfyd us t+ehu dks gekjs fy, fcNk;k] mlds vUnj ls mldk ikuh vkSj pkjk fudkyk] mldkslUrqfyr ¼cjkcj½ j[kus ds fy, mlds vUnj igkM+ksa dks xkM+ fn;k] rks D;k rqEgsa nksckjk iSnk djukmlds fy, dqN eqf'dy gS\ tc mls bu lc ds cukus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZ] rks D;k ,d viuhgh iSnk dh gqbZ e[+ywd+ dks nksckjk iSnk djuk eqf'dy gks tk,xk\

mlh ekfyd us rks rqEgkjs ft+Unx+h xqt+kjus dh reke pht+sa] vkleku ls ysdj t+ehu rd iSnkdha] pkSik;ksa dks Hkh rqEgkjs fy, iSnk fd;k vkSj mu dk iwjk bfUrt+ke Hkh fd;kA

^vRrkEerqy~ dqc~jk* dk eryc gksrk gS cM+h gypy vkSj cM+k gaxkekA eryc ;g¡k ^fd+;ker*ls gS ;kuh tc og cM+s gaxkes dk fnu vk,xk] rks ;g lc t+ehu o vkleku njge] cjge gkstk,xkA

ml fnu bUlku vius fd;s gq, dkeksa dks ;kn dj ds iNrk,xkA tks vkt nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+hds ,s+'k esa eLr gSa ;g¡k tc ml fnu ls Mjk;k tkrk gS] rks mldk et+kd+ mM+krk gS] ysfdu ml fnubls gks'k vk tk,xk vkSj ;g ns[k ysxk fd nqfu;k esa D;k dekbZ dj ds vk;k gSA

vkt rks bls vkf[k+jr vfuf'pr ekywe gksrh gS] ysfdu ml fnu tgUue dk inkZ mu yksxksa dsfy, [kksy fn;k tk,xk ftUgsa mlesa tkuk gSA ;kuh og fcy~dqy rS;kj gS] cl inkZ mBrs gh og lcdslkeus gksxh ftls ;g viuh vk¡[k ls ns[ks fcuk ekuus ds fy, rS;kj u FkkA

nqfu;k eas ftu yksxksa us tgUue ls Mj dj ft+Unx+h xqt+kjh gksxh og tgUue ls bruk nwj gksaxsfd dksbZ vkgV Hkh ugha fey ldsxh] ysfdu ftl us bl nqfu;k esa ljd'kh dh gksxh ;kuh vYykg vkSjmlds jlwy dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh ds ctk, viuh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ pyk gksxk vkSj nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+h dksvkf[k+jr dh ft+Unx+h ij rthZg ¼izeq[krk½ nh gksxh] ml fnu og tgUue esa gh tk,xk] ftl ls ogdHkh fudy u ik,xkA

tks vkneh nqfu;k esa gj dke djus ls igys Mjrk jgk fd eq>s ,d fnu vius jc ds lkeus

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34-44

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45-46


is'k gksdj bu v+keky dk fg+lkc nsuk gS vkSj bl Mj dh otg ls vius vki dks d+kcw esa j[kk gksxk]uktk;t+ [+okfg'kksa ls #dk gksxk rks ,sls gh yksxksa dk fBdkuk tUur gSA

Åij dh vk;r eas jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks rlYyh nh xbZ gS fd vki yksxksa ds loky dh ijokgu dhft,A ;g vki ls tks fd+;ker ds ckjs esa loky djrs gSa vki dk dke flQ+Z yksxkas dks vkxkgdjuk gS] mu dks lUrq"V ¼jkt+h½ djuk vki ds ft+Ees ughaA vki mu yksxksa dks ;g crkus ugha x,gSa fd fd+;ker fdl fnu vk,xh bldk b+Ye vkids jc ds flok fdlh ds ikl ughaA

tks yksx fd+;ker dks tkucw> dj ugha ekurs rks mudks euokus dh ft+Eesnkjh vki ij ugha gS]mudks muds g+ky ij NksM+ nhft, vki rks flQ+Z Mjkrs jfg,A ;kuh vkidk Mjkuk flQ+Z mUgha dks Q+k;nkigq¡pk,xk tks nyhykas dks fcuk ns[ks ekuus vkSj mlls Mjus ds fy, rS;kj gksaA ftl fnu ;g bUdkjhfd+;ker dks ns[ksaxs] ,slk yxsxk tSls&nqfu;k esa og ,d fnu ds fiNys igj ;k mlds vxys igj lsT+;knk ugha Bgjs] ml oD+r ,slk ekywe gksxk fd tSls fd+;ker cgqr gh tYn vk xbZA


16-02-2012

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 329 ikjk&30


lwj&,&v+cllwj&,&v+cllwj&,&v+cllwj&,&v+cllwj&,&v+cl¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 80½½½½½

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 330

lwj% v+cl dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa uqcwOor ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZ] blesa c;kfyl vk;rsa vkSj ,d #dwv+ gSaAbl lwj% esa crk;k x;k gS fd eky] nkSyr o ukeojh feyus ls dksbZ vkneh b+T+t+r okyk ugha

gks tkrk] cfYd rv+t+he vkSj b+T+t+r ds yk;d+ og bUlku gS tks vius vki dks lq/kkjus esa yx tk,vkSj vPNh ckrsa lh[kus dh dksf'k'k djsA

,d ckj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl dq+jS'k ds dqN yksx tks mu esa cM+s ekynkj vkSj izHkko'kkyhle>s tkrs Fks] ftu ds dqN fjok;rksa ls ukeksa dk Hkh irk pyrk gSA tSls& m+Rck] 'kSck] vcw tsgy]me¸;k bCus [k+yQ+ tSls yksx cSBs FksA vki ¼lYy0½ mUgsa bLyke ds ckjs esa dqN le>k jgs Fks] rkfdmudh otg ls bLyke dks QSykus esa enn feysA

vki ¼lYy0½ mu ls ckrphr dj gh jgs Fks fd brus esa ^bCus mEes eDrwe* ukeh ,d vU/ksvkneh ¼ml oD+r g+kfQ+t+ bCus gtj vkSj g+kfQ+t+ bCus dlhj ds eqrkfcd+ bCus eDrwe bLyke d+qcwydj pqds Fks½ vki ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gq, vkSj mUgksaus vki ¼lYy0½ ls iwNk fd eq>s ogckrsa crkb, tks vYykg us vki ¼lYy0½ dks crkbZ gSa] rkfd eSa mudks le> dj v+ey d#¡A

bl ckrphr ds nkSjku vki ¼lYy0½ dks bCus eDrwe ¼jft+0½ dk gLr{ksi ¼n[+yvUnkt+h½ ilUnu vk;k] D;ksafd mUgksaus vkrs gh viuh ckr 'kq# dj nh] ftlls vki ¼lYy0½ dh ckrksa esa #dkoViSnk gks xbZ] vki ¼lYy0½ ds psgjs ij ukjkt+xh eg+lwl gqbZ] bl ij ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZA

bl lwj% ds 'kq# dh vk;rksa ij fopkj djus ls ,slk eg+lwl gksrk gS fd cM+s&cM+s ljnkjksa dhvksj /;ku nsuk gh og otg Fkh ftl ls bl lwj% esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks vU/ks dh vksj /;kudjok;k x;k] ysfdu iwjh lwj% ij x+kSj fd;k tk, rks ;g irk pyrk gS fd lp esa dq+jS'kh dkfQ+j ljnkjksaij ;g ,d MkaV Fkh tks vius xoZ] vfHkeku] gB/kehZ vkSj vlR;&fiz;rk dh otg ls vYykg dsjlwy ¼lYy0½ dh nv+or dks cM+h ghurk ds lkFk jí dj jgs FksA

bl lwj% esa mu yksxksa ds ckjs esa tks vius ?ke.M vkSj cqjkbZ dh otg ls jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½dh rv+yhe dks ekuus ls bUdkj dj jgs Fks vkSj og ;g Hkh pkgrs Fks fd vki ¼lYy0½ x+jhc lkfFk;ksadks vius ikl ls gVk nsa] rks ,slk u gksxk cfYd og vki ¼lYy0½ dh etfyl esa t+:j cSBsaxsA blfy,;g¡k dgk x;k gS fd mu dh ijokg u dhft, D;ksafd muds bZeku dh ft+Eesnkjh vki ij ugha gS fdvki mu dh otg ls vius tku fuNkoj djus okys lkfFk;ksa dks NksM+ nsaxsA

vki ds Åij vlyh ft+Eesnkjh muds rfcZ;r dh gS] tks vki ds ikl iwjs 'kkSd+ ls vkrs gSaAfQj vkxs dh vk;rksa esa dq+vkZu dh v+T+er dks c;ku djds vkf[k+j esa fd+;ker dk eUt+j [khapk

x;k gS fd ml fnu og yksx dkfe;kc gksaxs ftUgksaus nqfu;k esa dq+vkZu vkSj jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh lqUurds eqrkfcd+ ft+Unx+h xqt+kjh gksxhA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 331

vk;r ua0 1 ls 42 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼mlus½ R;ksjh p<+kbZ vkSj eq¡g Qsj fy;k( 2 ¼bl ckr ij½ fd muds ikl ,d vU/kk vk;kA

3 vkSj vki dks D;k ekywe] 'kk;n og lq/kkj iSnk djrk\ 4 ;k ulhg+r ij /;ku nsrk vkSj ulhg+rdjuk mlds fy, ykHknk;d gksrkA 5 tks vkneh ykijokgh djrk gS( 6 mldh vksj rks vki /;kunsrs gSaA 7 vkSj ¼og u lq/kjs rks½ vki ij mldh dqN ¼ft+Eesnkjh½ ugha( 8 vkSj tks ¼vkneh½ vkids ikl nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k] 9 vkSj og¼vYykg ls½ Mj jgk gksrk gS( 10 rks vki mlls x+¶+yrcjrrs gSaa] 11 gjfx+t+ ,slk u dhft,] cs'kd ;g ¼dq+vkZu½ rks ,d ulhg+r ukek gS( 12 ftldk thpkgs ;kn j[ksA 13 ;g ¼d+qvkZu½ vnc ds d+kfcy iUuksa ij gSA 14 tks cqyUn ed+ke ij ¼vkSj½ ikdgS( 15 ¼,sls½ fy[kus okyksa ds gkFkksa esa( 16 tks eqg+rje¼lEekuh;½ vkSj usd gSaA 17 ¼vYykg dh½ekj gks ,sls bUlkuksa ij] ;g dSlk uk'kqØk gSA 18 mls ¼vYykg us½ fdl pht+ ls iSnk fd;k\ 19 uqRQ+s¼sperm½ ls iSnk fd;k] fQj mls ,d [k+kl vUnkt+ ls cuk;k( 20 fQj mldk ¼nqfu;k esa vkus dk½jkLrk vklku dj fn;k( 21 fQj mls ekSr nh]fQj d+cz esa igq¡pk;kA 22 fQj tc pkgsxk] mls ¼nqckjk½mBk dj [kM+k djsxkA 23 dqN lUnsg ugha fd vYykg us mls tks gqDe fn;k Fkk] mlus ml ij v+eyu fd;kA 24 rks bUlku dks pkfg, fd vius [kkus ij ut+j Mkys( 25 cs'kd geus* gh rks ¼ewlykèkkj½ikuh cjlk;k( 26 fQj ^geus* gh t+ehu dks phjk Q+kM+k( 27 fQj ^geus* gh mlesa ls vukt mxk;k(28 vkSj vaxwj vkSj rjdkfj;k¡( 29 vkSj t+Srwu vkSj [ktwjsa( 30 vkSj ?kus&?kus ckx+( 31 vkSj QyvkSj pkjk( 32 rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjs eosf'k;ksa ds fy, clj dk lkeku ¼cuk;k½A 33 rks tc ¼dkuQkM+ nsus okyh½ vkokt+ vk,xh( 34 ml fnu vkneh vius HkkbZ ls nwj Hkkxsxk( 35 vkSj viuh ek¡]vkSj vius cki ls( 36 vkSj viuh iRuh vkSj vius csVksa ls] 37 gj vkneh dks] ml fnu viuhgh ,slh fpUrk gksxh] fd mldks vius flok fdlh dk gks'k u gksxkA 38 vkSj fdrus psgjs ml fnu pedjgs gksaxs( 39 g¡lrs vkSj f[kys gq, psgjs( 40 vkSj fdrus psgjksa ij ml fnu /kwy iM+h gksxh( 41

vkSj ¼muds psgjksa ij½ dkyl Nk jgh gksxh( 42 ;gh dkfQ+j ¼bUdkj djus okys]½ vkSj Q+kftj ¼nqjkpkjh½yksx gkasxsA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 332

lwj% v+cl dh laf{kIr O;k[;kvDlj eqQ+fLljhu vkSj g+nhl fo'ksÔKksa us bl lwj% ds mrjus dh otg ;g crkbZ gS fd ,d

ckj vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk eDdk ds dqN cM+s ljnkj cSBs gq, FksA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½mudks bLyke le>k jgs Fks fd brus esa ^bCus mEes eDrwe* ukeh ,d vU/ks vkneh vki ¼lYy0½dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gq, vkSj mUgksaus vki ¼lYy0½ ls bLyke ds ckjs esa dqN iwNuk pkgkA jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dks ;g ckr ilUn u vkbZ vkSj vkius mudks izkfFedrk u nhA bl ij vYykg rv+kyk dhvksj ls ;g lwj% mrjhA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds izkfFedrk u nsus dh cM+h otg ;g Fkh fd bCus mEes eDrwe* iDdseqlyeku vkSj gj oD+r ?kj vkus&tkus okyksa esa ls Fks] tks nwljs oD+rksa esa Hkh loky dj ldrs Fks vkSjmudks ckn esa tokc nsus ls fdlh nhuh uqD+lku dk [k+r~jk Hkh u FkkA tcfd eDdk ds ljnkj vki¼lYy0½ ds ikl gj oD+r u vkrs Fks] u gh gj oD+r mudks vYykg dh ckr igq¡pkbZ tkrh Fkh] mloD+r ;g yksx vki ¼lYy0½ dh ckr cgqr x+kSj ls lqu jgs Fks ftl ls muds bZeku ykus dh mEehnHkh gks xbZ Fkh] ckr ds dkVus ij og yksx bZeku gh ls eg+:e gks ldrs Fks] blfy, vki ¼lYy0½us viuh ckr tkjh j[kh] ftl ij vYykg rv+kyk dh vksj ls ;g vk;rsa mrjhaA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us ,d vU/ks ds vkus ls ekFks ij cy Mky dj eq¡g Qsj fy;k ¼vFkkZr;g g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye ds vfr izseh Fks] rks vki lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYyeus pkgk fd bu ls rks ckn esa Hkh ckr dj ysaxsA igyh vk;r esa rks bl rjg+ dgk x;k] ysfdu bldh vxyh gh vk;r esa vki ¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc djrs gq, dgk x;k gS] fd dgha vki dks ;g 'kdu gks tk, fd vYykg us vki dh vksj ls ykijokgh dh gS] blfy, nwljh vk;r ds ckjs esa bl vk;rls gYdk djds is'k fd;k x;k gS] tks vki ¼lYy0½ ds vfr fiz; ¼eg+cwc½ gksus dh nyhy gSA

;g¡k g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc djrs gq, dgk tk jgk gS fd og vU/kk] lPpk bPNqdFkkA vkidks D;k ekywe fd vkidh esgjckuh ls og iwjs rkSj ij laoj tkrk vkSj ml dk eu ikdgks tkrk ;k vkidh dksbZ ckr dku esa iM+rh vkSj mldks lPps fny ls lksprk] le>rk vkSj fQj ;gckr fdlh ntsZ esa mlds dke vkrhA

tks 'k[+l vki ds /keZ ls cs#[k+h dj jgk gS] vki mldks rks le>k cq>k jgs gSa fd ;g fdlhrjg+ le> dj bZeku ys vk, rkfd muds bLyke ykus dk izHkko nwljksa ij Hkh iM+s] tcfd og vkidhft+Eesnkjh ugha gS fd ?ke.Mh vkSj 'ks[kh ckt+ Hkh lh/ks jkLrs ij vk gh tk,¡A vki dk dke rks flQ+Z

1-2

3-7

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 333

g+d+ ckr igq¡pk nsuk gS ftls vki iwjk dj jgs gSaA

dgha ,slk u gks fd bu ?kef.M;ksa dh fQ+Ø esa nwljksa dk uqD+lku gks tk, fd tks vYykg ls Mjdj vki ds ikl nkSM+k gqvk vk, vkSj vkidh ulhg+r dks ekuus ds fy, rS;kj Hkh gks] rks vki mu?kef.M;ksa dh fQ+Ø esa bl ij /;ku u nas] gjfx+t+ ,slk u dhft,A

dq+vkZu rks ulhg+r dh pht+ gS vFkkZr ;fn ?ke.Mh dq+vkZu u i<+s vkSj bl ulhg+r ij dku u/kjsa] rks viuk gh cqjk djsaxsA dqv+kZu blfy, ugha gS fd bl ds lqukus ds fy, fdlh dh [+kq'kkendh tk,] bls vki fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds gj vkneh dks lqukb, cfYd tks bl ds lquus ds fy, [+kqnnkSM+ dj vk, mls vPNh rjg+ lqukb, vkSj le>kb,A vki dk dke ulhg+r djuk gS] lks vkiusdj fn;k ;kuh tks viuk Q+k;nk pkgs og bldks i<+s vkSj le>sA

dq+vkZu dks fdlh ds lj ij t+cjnLrh e<+uk ugha gS ;kuh fdlh dks t+cjnLrh bLyke d+qcwy ughadjokuk gS] cfYd ;g dq+vkZu rks reke bUlkuksa ds fy, ulhg+r ukek vkSj lh/kk jkLrk fn[kkus okykgSA dq+vkZu rks og gS ftldh vk;rsa vkleku ls Åij cgqr lEekfur] lkQ+ lqFkjs i`"Bksa esa fy[kh gqbZgSa] t+ehu ij Hkh bZekunkj yksx blds i`"Bksa dks b+T+t+r] lEeku vkSj ifo=rk ds lkFk Å¡ps LFkku ijj[krs gaSA

;g dq+vkZu ,sls fy[kus okyksa ds gkFkksa esa gS tks cM+s ntsZ okys] usdh djus okys gSa ;kuh Q+fj'rsbdV~Bk fy[krs gSa] mlh ds eqrkfcd+ oº+; mrjrh gSA ;g¡k ds i`"Bksa esa fy[kus vkSj bdV~Bk djus okysnqfu;k ds cqT+kqxZ] usd dke djus okys vkSj Q+fj'rksa tSlk LoHkko j[kus okys cUns gSa tks bl dh fg+Q+kt+rdjrs gSaA

bUlku ij vYykg dh ekj gks] ;g dSlk uk'kqØk gS fd bl dq+vkZu tSlh usv+er dh d+nz ughadjrk] tcfd vYykg us bls ,d oh;Z (sperm) ls iSnk fd;k ;g¡k rd fd gkFk iSj vkfn reke'kkjhfjd vax Bhd <ax vkSj fo'ks"k vUnkt+s ls cuk;kA dksbZ vax csrqdk] cs<+axk ugha j[kk cfYd blds vUnj psruk] lqUnjrk vkSj Kku lc dqN vYykg us viuh d`ik ls nsus ds ckn lkjs jkLrs vklkudj fn;sA ;g¡k rd fd ek¡ ds isV ls vklkuh ds lkFk fudkyk vkSj ejus ds ckn bl dh yk'k dks d+cz

8-12

13-16

17-32

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+cl ua0 80 334

esa j[kus dk vkns'k fn;kAfQj og tc pkgsxk bldks nksckjk ft+Unk dj ds [kM+k dj nsxk vkSj ,sls cM+s&cM+s dke ftlds

vf/kdkj esa gksa] D;k mldh ulhg+r ls eq¡g eksM+uk ;k bUdkj djuk fdlh vkneh ds fy, csgrj gksxk\ysfdu ;g bUlku cM+k uk'kqØk gSA

bUlku vius [kkus&ihus ds lkeku dks gh ns[k ys fd geus dSls ikuh cjlk;k] t+ehu dks QkM+k]ml esa ls vukt] vaxwj] rjdkjh] t+Srwu] [ktwj ds ?kus ckx+] esos vkSj ?kkl mxk,A

bu vk;rksa ls irk pyrk gS fd nqfu;k esa tks [kkus&ihus dk bfUrt+ke fd;k x;k gS] og FkksM+sgh fnu dk gSA nqfu;k rks ,d fnu [k+Re gksdj jgsxh vkSj fd+;ker vk tk,xh rks ml fnu igyk lwj¼,slh rst+ vkokt+ ftlls dku cgjs gks tk,¡xs½ Qwadk tk,xk] ftlls reke bUlku ft+Unk gksdj eSnkusg+'kz esa bdV~Bk gks tk,¡xsA

ml fnu gj vkneh dks viuh&viuh iM+h gksxh] dksbZ fdlh dks u iwNsxkA HkkbZ] ek¡] cki] iRuhvkSj csVs lc ,d nwljs ls nwj Hkkxasxs fd dgha ,slk u gks fd esjh usfd;ksa esa ls dksbZ vius vf/kdkjdh ek¡x djus yxsA ml fnu usd yksx [+kq'k o [+kqjZe gksaxs vkSj mu ds psgjs [+kq'kh ls ped jgs gksaxsAcn~dkj] xqukgxkj yksxksa ds psgjs ls mnklh vkSj ?kcjkgV Vid jgh gksxh] ;g og yksx gksaxs ftUgksausvYykg ds nhu dks Bqdjk;k gksxkA


03-03-2012

33-42

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&rDohj ua0 81 335 ikjk&30


lwj&,&rDohjlwj&,&rDohjlwj&,&rDohjlwj&,&rDohjlwj&,&rDohj¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 81½½½½½

lwj&,&rDohj ua0 81 336

lwj% rDohj dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa mrjh blesa mUrhl vk;rsa gSa] ftlds 'kq# dh N% vk;rksa esa

fd+;ker dk ft+Ø gS] fd tc lwjt izdk'kghu ¼csuwj½ gks tk;sxk] flrkjs fc[kj tk,¡xs] igkM+ t+ehuls m[kM+dj mM+us yxsaxs] yksxksa dks viuh eg+cwc pht+ksa rd dk gks'k u jgsxk] taxyksa ds tkuoj ?kcjkdj bdV~Bs gks tk,¡xs vkSj leqnz HkM+d mBsaxs ;kuh nqfu;k [k+Re dj nh tk,xhA

fQj vxyh lkr vk;rksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd #gs+a ¼vkRek,¡½ u;s fljs ls muds ftLeksa ls tksM+nh tk,¡xh] uke&,&v+keky [kksy fn;s tk,¡xs] vijk/kksa dh iwN&rkaN gksxh] vkleku ds lkjs insZ gVtk,¡xs] tUur vkSj tgUue lc lkeus dj nh tk,xhA ejus ds ckn ¼ijyksd½ dk eUt+j [khapus dsckn bUlku dks lkspus dk ekSd+k fn;k x;k gS fd ml le; gj bUlku dks [+kqn gh ekywe gks tk,xkfd og D;k ys dj vk;k gS\

bl ds ckn vxyh vk;rksa esa fjlkyr dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS fd bUlkuksa ds lq/kkj ds fy, vYykgdh vksj ls cjkcj lUns"Vk (Messenger) vkrs jgs vkSj lR; ekxZ dk ikyu djrs vkSj djokrs jgsAfd+;ker rd ds fy, g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vkf[k+jh uch cukdj Hkstk x;k] rkfd og rekebUlkuksa dks lh/kk jkLrk iznf'kZr djok nsaA

fQj dgk x;k gS fd bl dq+vkZu dks ekewyh xzUFk er le>ks] blfy, fd dq+vkZu ,d cM+s Js"B]vekurnkj Q+fj'rs ¼nwr½ ds t+fj;s g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij Hkstk x;k gSA bleas og ckras crk nhxbZ gSa ftlls bUlku cs[k+cj gS ;kuh ,d fnu bl nqfu;k dk [k+kRek gks tk,xk vkSj bUlkuksa dks nksckjkmBk;k tk,xkA fQj ml ds mu dkeksa dh] tks nqfu;k esa fd;s Fks tk¡p iM+rky gksxh] muesa ls ftl usdq+vkZu ds vuqlkj ft+Unx+h xqt+kjh gksxh mls tUur feysxh vkSj tks mls u ekuk gksxk] mls nkst+[k+feysxhA

bl lwj% ds ckjs esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd tks 'k[+l pkgs fd fd+;ker ds fnudks nqfu;k esa viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ys] mls pkfg, fd ^bt+''kElq dqfOojr* i<+sA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 29 rd

vuqokn&1 tc lwjt yisV fn;k tk,xk( 2 vkSj tc rkjs /kq¡/kys gks tk,¡xs( 3 vkSj tc igkM+ pyk,

tk,¡xs( 4 vkSj tc nl eghus dh xkfHku Å¡Vfu;k¡ ¼O;FkZ½ NwVh fQjasxh( 5 vkSj tc taxyh tkuojbdV~Bs gks tk,¡axs( 6 vkSj tc leqnz HkM+dk fn;s tk,¡xs( 7 vkSj tc #gsa ¼cnuksa ls½ feyk nh tk,¡xh8 vkSj tc ft+Unk xkM+h gqbZ yM+dh ls iwNk tk,xk( 9 og fdl dq+lwj esa ekjh xbZ\ 10 vkSj tcuke&,&vkeky ¼deZ&i= ds n¶+rj½ [kksy fn;s tk,¡xs( 11 vkSj tc vkleku dk inkZ [khap fy;k tk,xk(12 vkSj tc tgUue ngdkbZ tk,xh( 13 vkSj tc tUur d+jhc ykbZ tk,xh( 14 rc gj u¶+l ¼tho½dks ekywe gks tk,xk fd og D;k ysdj vk;k gSA 15 rks eSa mu ¼flrkjksa½ dh d+le [kkrk gw¡] tks ihNsgVus yxrs gSaSA 16 vkSj pyrs&pyrs nqcd ¼fNi½ tkrs gSaA 17 vkSj jkr dh] tc QSy tk,( 18

vkSj lqcg dh tc og lk¡l ys( ¼vFkkZr uewnkj gks½A 19 cs'kd ;g ¼dq+vkZu½ ,d ckbT+t+r Q+fj'rs dkyk;k gqvk iSxk+e ¼ok.kh½ gS( 20 tks cM+k cyoku ¼vkSj½ v+'kZ ¼flagklu½ ds ekfyd ds ut+nhd+ mldkcM+k erZck gS( 21 ¼ogk¡½ mldk gq+De ekuk tkrk gS vkSj vekurnkj gSA 22 vkSj rqEgkjs lkFkh ¼eqg+Een½dksbZ nhokus ugha gSa( 23 vkSj mUgksauss rks ml ¼Q+fj'rs½ dkss vkleku ds [kqys fdukjs ¼f{kfrt½ ij ns[kkgS( 24 vkSj og x+Sc ¼ijks{k½ dh ckrksa ds crkus esa datwl ugha] 25 vkSj u ;g ¼d+qvkZu½ fdlh fèkDdkjsgq, 'kSrku dh ckr gSA 26 rks rqe yksx fd/kj pys tk jgs gks\ 27 ;g ¼d+qvkZu½ rks lkjs lalkj okyksads fy, ,d ulhg+r gS( 28 rqeesa ls gj ml O;fDr ds fy, tks lh/kk jkLrk viukuk pkgs( 29 vkSjrqe ¼dqN½ ugha pkg ldrs tc rd fd og vYykg jCcqyv+kyehu ¼lkjs lalkj dk jc½ u pkgsA

lwj% rDohj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

fd+;ker dk eUt+jvYykg rv+kyk dk b'kkZn gS] ß,d le; ,slk vk,xk fd nqfu;k dk ;g iwjk dkj[kkuk VwV&QwV

1-10

ikjk&30


tk,xkA lwjt dh QSyh gqbZ fdj.ksa ftuls /kwi QSyrh gS vkSj xehZ iSnk gksrh gS yisV dj rg dj nhtk,¡xh] lw;Z izdk'kghu ¼csuwj½ gks tk,xk] fQj flrkjs VwV&VwV dj fxj iM+saxs] igkM+ viuh txg lsfgy tk,¡xs] tks gok esa mM+rs fQjsaxsA bUlku ,sls cn~gokl gks tk,¡xs fd Å¡Vfu;ksa dks] tks xkfHku gksa;k cPpk nsus ds d+jhc gksaxh ;k cPpk ns pqdh gksaxh ;w¡ gh NksM+ naasxs vkSj og b/kj&m/kj HkVdrh fQ+jsaxhAÞ

tcfd bl nqfu;k esa bUlku ml ls Q+k;nk mBkus ds fy, ml dh [+kwc f[+kn~er o fg+Q+kt+r djrkgS] ysfdu ml fnu ;g Hkwy tk,xk ;g¡k rd fd ml fnu taxyh tkuoj] fgju] 'ksj] uhy xk;] NksVsi{kh lc ,d gh txg bdV~Bk gks tk,¡xs] u dksbZ fdlh ls Hkkxsxk vkSj u dksbZ fdlh dks idM+sxkAleqnz vkx dh rjg+ xeZ gksdj bl rjg+ tks'k ekjsxk tSls& rUnwj dh vkx bZ/ku >kasdus dks HkM+drhgSA vknfe;kas esa muds v+keky ds eqrkfcd+ fxjksg cuk fn;s tk,¡xsA

ft+Unk xkM+h gqbZ yM+fd;ksa ls iwNk tk,xk fd crkvks rqEgsa fdl xqukg esa d+Ry ¼d+Ry djuk ;kdksbZ ,slk rjhd+k viukuk ftlls g+ey u BgjsA tSls& vktdy nqfu;k esa de lUrku lq[kh bUlku*ds uke ls bldks jksdus ds lSdM+ksa rjhd+s gaS] ml dks Hkh g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us euk Q+jek;k gS;kuh [+kqfQ+;k rkSj ls cPps dks ft+Unk n¶+u djuk vkSj nwljh fjok;rksa eas tks vt+y* ;kuh ,slk rjhd+kviukuk fd uqRQ+k ek¡ ds jg+e esa u tk, ml ij jlwy ¼lYy0½ us tg¡k euk ugha Q+jek;k] ogha[k+keks'kh ;k fdlh [k+kl t+:jr ;k g+kykr ds lkFk [k+kl j[kk gS] ¼ftls m+y~ek ls ekywe djds v+eyfd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu½ og Hkh bl rjg+ fd tks ges'kk ds fy, uLydq'kh dh 'kDy u cusA ¼et+gjh½

vktdy nok,¡ [kkbZ tkrh gSa ;k bykt fd;k tkrk gS mueas T+;kngrj ,slh gSa ftuls uLy vkSykndk gksuk can gks tkrk gS ¼bldh btkt+r fdlh Hkh g+ky esa 'kjhv+r esa ugha gS½ rkfd muds ek¡ ckidks ekywe gks tk, fd og nqfu;k esa cM+s /kks[ks esa Fks fd ;g gekjh vkSykn gS] ge tSlk pkgsa mu dslkFk O;ogkj djsaA vr% mUgsa ;g le>uk pkfg, Fkk fd mUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us iSnk fd;k gS vkSjogh mu dk ekfyd gSA

mlus gesa vekur ds rkSj ij fn;k gS fd mu dks ml ds gq+De ds eqrkfcd+ ijofj'k djsa] ojukfd+;ker ds fnu vYykg rv+kyk ft+Unk xkM+h gqbZ yM+fd;ksa ls iwNsxk%&

ßfd rqeus D;ksa xqukg fd;k Fkk] ftl dh otg ls rqEgkjs cki us rqEgsa ft+Unk xkM+ fn;k Fkk\Þ ogdgsxh] ßfd ge fcYdqy csxqukg Fks gekjs cki us ge ij T+kqYe fd;k] fd bl csjgeh ds lkFk gesaekjkÞA ml fnu gj vkneh dk v+keky&ukek [kksydj ml ds gkFk esa ns fn;k tk,xkA

tc vkleku dk inkZ mBk;k tk,xk vkSj mlds vUnj dh lc pht+as ckgj fudy vk,¡xh] nkst+[k+dks ngdk;k o HkM+dk;k tk,xk] tUur dks d+jhc yk;k tk,xk rks ml oD+r gj bUlku dks ekywe gks

11-18

ikjk&30


tk,xk fd og nqfu;k esa D;k dek dj yk;k gS tks ;g¡k dke vk,\ cs'kd fd+;ker ds vkus esa dksbZ'kd o lUnsg ugha] ftl dh [k+cj dq+vkZu esa nh xbZ gSA

lPps iSx+Ecj dh 'kku&d+qvkZu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k x;k gS fd d+qvkZu vYykg dk dyke gS tks ,d jlwy ;kuh ftczbZy

¼v+yS0½ ds t+fj;s g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ rd vk;kA og Q+fj'rk cM+h dq+Oor o rkd+r okyk gS] ml¼Q+fj'rs½ dh ckr v+'kZ okys ekurs gSa vkSj og vYykg ds uT+nhd vekurnkj gSA ,slk d+kfln ¼nwr½g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks i<+ dj lqukrk gS] g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks rqe tkurs gks fd ;grqEgkjs gh lkeus iys c<+s vkSj rqe bUgas ^vehu o lkfnd+* Hkh dgrs gks] mUgksaus u dHkh /kks[kk fn;k]u rqEgsa dksbZ uqD+lku igq¡pk;k vkSj u rqEgsa mudh lPpkbZ esa dHkh dksbZ 'kadk gqbZA

;g g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ dks vkleku ds lkQ+ fdukjs ij iwjc dh vksj igys ns[k pqds gSaAtc og gekjk iSx+ke ysdj mu ds ikl vk;k rks mUgksaus mudks igpku fy;k vkSj tks x+Sc ¼ijks{k½dh ckras ml ls lquha] og iwjh dh iwjh igq¡pk nha] datwlh ugha dhA

;kuh ;g dq+vkZu fdlh 'kSrku ejnwn dk dyke ¼okD;½ ugha] fQj bl esa 'kd o lUnsg dSlk\;g rks lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, ulhg+r ukek gS] tks lh/ks jkLrs ij pyuk pkgs og bl ls Q+k;nk mBk,]ysfdu bl ls og Hkkxsaxs tks cn~c[+r ¼nq"V½ gksaxs vkSj nqfu;k dh gh ft+Unx+h dks lc dqN le>rs gksaxs;k ft+íh gB/kehZ gksaxs ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us lh/ks jkLrs ij pykuk u pkgk gksxk] D;kasfd mu esa lhèksjkLrs ij pyus dh {kerk gh u jgh gksxhA vYykg gh lkjh nqfu;k dk ikyugkj vkSj g+kfde gS] mlusgj ,d ds fy, ml ds Q+k;ns dh pht+ cuk nh gS] ysfdu ml ls Q+k;nk ogh mBk,xk ftls og pkgsxkA


25-02-2012

19-29

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&bfUQ+rkj ua0 82 340 ikjk&30


lwj&,&bfUQ+rkjlwj&,&bfUQ+rkjlwj&,&bfUQ+rkjlwj&,&bfUQ+rkjlwj&,&bfUQ+rkj¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 82½½½½½

lwj&,&bfUQ+rkj ua0 82 341

lwj% bfUQ+rkj dk laf{kIr ifjp;

;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa mrjh] blesa 19 vk;rsa vkSj ,d #dwv+ gSaA blds 'kq# dhvk;rksa esa lcls igys fd+;ker ds fnu dk eUt+j [khapk x;k gS fd tc og fnu vk,xk rks gj 'k[+ldk fd;k&/kjk lc lkeus vk tk,xkA

blfy, bls ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g nqfu;k esa vius vki gh ugha vk x;k] cfYd bldk ,diSnk djus okyk gS tks bldh ijofj'k djrk gS] v+keky fy[kus okys Q+fj'rs blds ikl gj oD+r ekStwnjgrs gSa tks dqN og dgrk ;k djrk gS] Q+kSju mls fy[k ysrs gSa vkSj mldk v+keky ukek ¼ys[kk&tks[kk½rS;kj gksrk jgrk gS] ftls fd+;ker ds fnu gj vkneh dks mlds gkFk esa fn;k tk,xkA ml oD+r lkQ+ekywe gks tk,xk fd mlus dkSu lk ,slk dke fd;k gS tks mls u djuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj dkSu lk ,slkdke gS tks mls djuk pkfg,A bUlku dk dke ;g gS fd og vius ikyugkj dks igpkus] mlds jlwyg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ekus vkSj dq+vkZu ds eqrkfcd+ ft+Unx+h xqt+kjsA

vkf[k+j esa fQj dgk x;k gS fd cnys dk fnu t+:j vkus okyk gS] ftlesa usd yksxksa dks tUurdk lq[k vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks tgUue dk v+t+kc fey dj jgsxk] ml fnu dksbZ fdlh ds dke u vk,xk]Q+Slys dk vf[+r;kj flQ+Z vYykg gh ds gkFk esa gksxkA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us bl lwj% ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k] tks 'k[+l pkgrk gks fd fd+;ker dsfnu dks bl rjg+ ns[k ys tSls dksbZ pht+ viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kh tkrh gS rks mls pkfg, fd og lwj%rDohj] lwj% bfUQ+rkj vkSj lwj% bfU'kd+kd+ i<+sA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 19 rd

vuqokn&1 tc vkleku QV tk,xk( 2 vkSj tc flrkjs VwV&dj fc[kj tk,¡xs( 3 vkSj tc leqnz cg

¼dj fey½ tk,¡xs( 4 vkSj tc d+csza m[kkM+ nh tk,¡xh( 5 rc gj tkunkj ¼vkneh½ dks ekywe gks tk,xkfd vkxs mlus D;k Hkstk Fkk] vkSj D;k mlus ihNs NksM+k Fkk\ 6 ,s bUlku! fdl pht+ us rq> dks viusml dje okys jc dh vksj ls Ìks[ks esa Mky j[kk gS\ 7 ftlus rqe dks cuk;k] fQj ¼rqEgkjs vaxkas dks½Bhd fd;k] vkSj fQj rqedks lUrqfyr fd;k( 8 ftl :i esa pkgk rqe dks cuk fn;kA 9 exjvQ+lksl gS fd rqe yksx cnyk fn;s tkus dks >qBykrs gksA 10 gkyk¡fd rqe ij fuxjkuh djus okys¼Q+fj'rs½ rSukr gaS( 11 ckbT+t+r ¼izfr"Bkoku½ fy[kus okys( 12 tks DqÿN rqe djrs gks mudks mldh[k+cj gSA 13 cs'kd usd yksx et+s ¼tUur½ esa gksaxs( 14 vkSj cqjs ¼yksx½ tgUue esa( 15 bUlkQ+Dsÿ fnu mlesa nkf[k+y gksaxs( 16 vkSj og ^mlls* dgha x+k;c u gks lDsaÿxs] 17 vkSj rqe D;k tkuksa fdcnys dk fnu D;k gS\ 18 fQj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd cnys dk fnu DSÿlk gS\ 19 ¼og fnu ,slk gS½ftlesa dksbZ vkneh fdlh dk DqÿN Hkh Hkyk u dj lDsÿxk vkSj g+qDe ¼'kklu½ ml fnu vYykg gh dk gksxkA

lwj% bfUQ+rkj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

vYykg rv+kyk dk b'kkZn gS fd tc ;g vkleku QV dj VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,xk] rkjs VwV djfc[kj tk,¡xs] leqnz o nfj;k tks'k ls mcy dj t+ehu ij QSy tk,¡xs] d+czas myV nh tk,¡xh rks mldsvUnj dh pht+sa ckgj vk tk,¡xh] ;gh fd+;ker gksxhA

bUlku us tks dqN nqfu;k eas fd;k Fkk lc mlds lkeus vk tk,xk fd D;k mlus vkxs Hkstk FkkvkSj D;k ihNs NksM+k FkkA

nqfu;k dk /kks[kk&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa] fd bUlku vius ikyugkj ds ckjs esa viuh x+yrQ+geh dh otg

1-5

6-12

ikjk&30


ls /kks[ks esa iM+ x;k gSA dqN yksx rks dgus yxs fd gekjk ikyugkj dksbZ ugha vkSj gekjs lkFk tksdqN gks jgk gS og vius vki gks jgk gSA dqN yksxkas us ;g eku fy;k fd dksbZ ikyugkj rks gS] ysfduog ,d ugha cgqr ls gSa tks vkil esa feytqy dj nqfu;k dks pyk jgs gSaA

dqN dgrs gSa fd og ,d gS vkSj og cM+k jg+e okyk gS] ge pkgs tks djsa ekQ+ dj nsxk vkSjtks dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd ml vYykg dks ;fn jg+he ekusaxs rks og vU;k;h gks tk,xkA bu lc ckrksadk tokc nsrs gq, d+qvkZu dgrk gS fd%&

ßrqEgkjk ikyugkj ,d gS vkSj og djhe gS] ysfdu d+kfnj vkSj fg+Der okyk Hkh gSA mlusbUlku dks lUrqfyr LoHkko dk cuk;k] ysfdu gj ,d dh 'kDy lwjr] pky&<+ky vyx&vyx j[kh]blfy, gj ,d ds dke vyx&vyx gSaA blfy, vUtke Hkh gj ,d dk vyx&vyx gh gksxk]blfy, Q+Slys dk ,d fnu gksuk pkfg,A vr% lqu yks blds fy, vekurnkj Q+fj'rs r; dj fn;sx, gSa fd gj bUlku ds v+keky fy[krs jgsaA

bUlkQ+ dk fnu&fd+;ker ds fnu lHkh dke dks dq+vkZu ikd dh dlkSVh ij ij[kk tk,xkA tks dke dq+vkZu dh

rv+yhe ds eqrkfcd+ gksxk ogh usd dke dgyk,xk vkSj mldk djus okyk usd yksxksa esa 'kkfey fd;ktk,xkA tks dq+vkZu dh f'k{kk ds vuqlkj u gksxk og cqjk le>k tk,xk vkSj mldks cqjs yksxksa esa 'kkfeyfd;k tk,xkA

fQj usd yksx tUur esa nkf[k+y dj fn;s tk,¡xs vkSj og ges'kk vkjke o lqdwu ls ogha jgsaxs]cqjs ¼nq"V½ yksx nkst+[k+ esa >kasd fn;s tk,¡xs] tg¡k og ml dh xehZ o rfi'k ls cspSu gksaxs] og¡k og ufudy ldasxs vkSj u gh ,d lsds.M ds fy, mlls vyx gks ldsaxs] ges'kk mlh esa jguk gksxkA ;glc fd+;ker ds fnu gksxk tks cM+k gh gkSyukd Mjkouk fnu gksxk] ;g Hkh lqu yks! fd ml fnu dksbZfdlh ds dke u vk,xk vkSj u dksbZ fdlh dks t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh Q+k;nk igq¡pk ldsxkA og¡k rks flQ+ZvYykg gh dk gq+De pysxk vkSj dksbZ dqN u dj ldsxk vkSj vkf[k+jh Q+Slyk ogh gksxk tks og djsxkA

13-19

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu ua0 83 344 ikjk&30


lwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hulwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hulwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hulwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hulwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 83½½½½½

lwj&,&eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu ua0 83 345

lwj% eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ml le; mrjh tc fd eDdk okyksa us lM+dksa] ckt+kjkas] lHkkvksa

eas eqlyekuksa ij vkokt+s dlus vkSj mldh cqjkbZ djus dk fly~flyk 'kq# dj fn;kA dqN eqQ+fLljhuus bls enuh lwj% Hkh dgk gSA bl Hkze dk dkj.k g+d+hd+r esa g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqekdk og dFku gS fd tc uch&,&djhe ¼lYy0½ enhuk vk, rks og¡k ds yksxksa esa de ukius vkSj rkSyusdk jksx QSyk gqvk Fkk] rks vYykg rv+kyk us bl lwj% eqrf¶+Q+hu dks mrkjk] ftlds ckn yksx vPNhrjg+ ukius&rkSyus yxsA

bl lwj% dh N% vk;rksa esa ml vke cqjkbZ dh vksj tks dkjksckjh yksxksa esa cgqr T+;knk QSyh gqbZFkh ml dk ft+Ø gS ¼fd vxj nwljksa ls dksbZ lkeku ysuk gksrk rks iwjk uki&rkSy dj ysrs vkSj tcfdlh dks nsuk gksrk rks uki rkSy esa ?kVk nsrsA½

tc rd yksxksa esa ;g ,g+lkl u gks fd ,d fnu vYykg ds lkeus is'k gksuk gS] dkSM+h&dkSM+hdk fg+lkc nsuk gS] ml le; rd ;g lEHko gh ugha fd og vius ekeyksa esa U;k; dj ldsaA

vxyh vk;rksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd cqjs yksxksa ds v+keky igys gh tjk,e is'kk yksxksa ds jftLVjesa ntZ gks jgs gSa vkSj vkf[k+jr esa mudks Hkkjh rckgh ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+sxkA tks yksx usd gksaxs mudk vPNk fBdkuk gksxkA

vkf[k+j esa bZeku okyksa dks rlYyh nh xbZ gS vkSj dkfQ+jksa dks vkxkg fd;k x;k gS fd vkt tksyksx bZeku ykus okykas dks rqPN ¼t+yhy½ le> jgs gSa] fd+;ker ds fnu mUgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd dkSut+yhy FkkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 36 rd

vuqokn&1 uki rkSy esa deh djus okyksa ds fy, [k+jkch gS( 2 tks yksxksa ls uki dj ysa rks iwjk ysa( 3

vkSj tc mudks uki dj ;k rkSy dj nsa rks de nsaA 4 D;k bUgsa bldk [+k;ky ugha gS fd mBk, Hkhtk,¡xs \ 5 ,d cM+s fnu esa( 6 ml fnu] tcfd lkjs bUlku ^jCcqy v+kyehu* ¼lkjh nqfu;k ds jc½ds lkeus [kM+s gksaxsA 7 lqu yks cn~dkjksa ds v+keky ukes ^flTthu* esaa gSa] 8 vkSj vki dks D;k ekywefd flTthu D;k gS\ 9 ,d fy[kk fy[kk;k n¶+rj gSA 10 ml fnu cM+h nqnZ'kk gksxh] >qBykus okyksadh( 11 tks bUlkQ+ ds fnu dks >qBykrs gSa( 12 vkSj mls ugha >qBykrk]exj og tks lhek ls c<+usokyk xqukgxkj gSA 13 tc Hkh mlds lkeus gekjh vk;rsa i<+h tkrh gSa] rks dgrk gS] ^^;g rks igysyksxksa ds fd+Lls] gSaA 14 lqu yks ,slk ugha] cfYd muds fnyksa ij muds cqjs dkeksa dk ta+x cSB x;k gSA15 lqu yks cs'kd ml fnu ;g yksx vius ^jc* ds nhnkj¼n'kZu½ ls jksd fn;s tk,¡xsA 16 fQj cs'kd]bUgsa tgUue esa Mky fn;k tk,xkA 17 fQj muls dgk tk,xk] ^;g mlh dk urhtk gS ftls rqe >qBykrsFksA** 18 lqu yks] fd usd yksxksa ds v+keky ¼deZi=½ fv+Yyh;hu esa ¼fo|eku½ gS\ 19 vkSj rqe dksdqN ekywe Hkh gS fd fv+Yyh;hu D;k gS\ 20 ,d fy[kk fy[kk;k n¶+rj gS( 21 ftl dh fuxjkuhvYykg ds eqd+jZc ¼lehiorhZ½ Q+fj'rs djrs gSaA 22 cs'kd usd yksx cM+h usv+erksa esa gksaxs( 23 eLunksa¼flagklu½ ij cSBs ut+kjs dj jgs gksaxs( 24 muds psgjksa ij rqe lq[k vkuUn dh rkt+xh eg+lwl djksxs(25 mudks lhy can mEnk [k+kfyl 'kjkc fiykbZ tk,xh] 26 ftl ij eq'd¼dLrwjh ds lqxU/k½ dh eqgjyxh gksxh] tks yksx nwljksa ij ckt+h ys tkuk pkgrs gksa]og bl pht+ dks ikus esa ckt+h ys tkus dh dksf'k'kdjsa 27 vkSj ml 'kjkc esa ^rLuhe* ¼tUur dk lkszr½ ds ikuh dh feykoV gksxh( 28 og ,d >jukgS ftlls eqd+jZc ¼lehiorhZ cUns½ fi,¡xsA 29 tks eqtfje Fks os ¼nqfu;k esa½ bZeku okyksa dh g¡lh mM+k;kdjrs Fks] 30 vkSj tc muds ikl ls xqt+jrs Fks] rks og fg+d+kjr ls b'kkjk djrs Fks( 31 vkSj tc

ikjk&30


vius ?kjksa dks ykSVrs Fks rks brjkrs gq, ykSVrs Fks( 32 vkSj tc mudks ns[krs rks dgk djrs Fks] ^^;g¼yksx½ rks xqejkg gSaA** 33 vkSj ¼gkyk¡fd½ os mu ij fuxj¡k ¼laj{kd½ cuk dj ugha Hksts x;s FksA 34

rks vkt ds fnu bZeku okys] dkfQ+jksa ¼bUdkj djus okyksa½ ij glsaxs] 35 vkSj eLunksa ¼flagklu½ ij¼cSBdj½ ns[k jgs gksaxsA 36 D;k [kwc bu dkfQ+jksa dks cnyk feyk] tks ;g fd;k djrs FksA

lwj% eqrf¶+Q+Q+hu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

cqjs dke dk vUtke&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa tks yksx nwljksa ls viuk g+d+ rks iwjk&iwjk ysrs gSa] ysfdu nwljksa dks

nsrs oD+r uki&rkSy esa deh djrs gSa] mu yksxksa dk vUtke vPNk ugha] og cM+h eqlhcr esa Qalusokys gSaA muds g+d+ esa csgrj ;gh gS fd og uki&rkSy esa bUlkQ+ ls dke ysaA tc nwljksa ls ysrs oD+riwjk&iwjk ysrs gaS rks nwljksa dks nsrs oD+r iwjk&iwjk D;ksa ugha nsrs\

bu yksxksa dks bl dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ejus ds ckn nksckjk mBuk gksxk vkSj lc dks mBdj vius ijojfnx+kj ds ikl g+kft+j gksuk gksxk] rc buls iwNk tk,xk fd og vius gh Q+k;ns dsfy, D;ksa Qals gq, Fks vkSj nwljksa dks uqD+lku igq¡pk dj viuk [k+t+kuk Hkjus dh fQ+Ø esa gj oD+rD;ksa yxs jgrs Fks\ D;k mUgsa irk ugha Fkk fd bl nqfu;k dk iSnk djus okyk ,d jc ¼ikyugkj½ Hkh gSA

vxj rqe nqfu;k esa nwljksa ij T+kqYe djksxs rks fd+;ker esa rqe ls ml dk loky fd;k tk,xk]fd rqeus bUlkQ+ D;ksa ugha fd;k vkSj ;g dSls le> fy;k fd ge pkgs tks djsa dksbZ iwNus okyk ugha\;kuh vYykg ls Mj dj cqjs dkeksa ls cpks] ojuk vYykg rv+kyk l[+r v+t+kc nsxkA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS fd rqEgkjk ;g [k+;ky fcy~dqy x+yr gS fd ge tks pkgsa djsa dksbZiwNus okyk ugha\ gjfx+t+ ,slk ughaA ;kn j[kks! rqe tks dqN djrs gks og cjkcj fy[kk tk jgk gS]ogh rqEgkjk v+keky ukek gS ;kuh gj cqjs vkneh ds v+keky ukes dk jftLVj mlds ejus ds ckn,d n¶+rj ¼dk;kZy;½ esa lqjf{kr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ftl dk uke ^flTthu* gSA

fd+;ker ds fnu ;g v+keky ukes fudky dj yksxkas dks ns fn, tk,¡xs] ml fnu mu yksxkas dh cgqrcqjh xr cusxh tks ufc;ksa ¼bZ'knwrksa ;k vfUre egkbZ'knwr g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½dh ckrksa dks ;k ejus ds ckn vPNs cqjs dkeksa dk cnyk feyus dks >qByk;k djrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks]

1-6

7-12

ikjk&30


;w¡ gh >wB&ewB dh x<+h gqbZ ckrksa gSaA;kn j[kks! fd+;ker dks dksbZ le>nkj bUlku >qByk gh ugha ldrk] mldks rks ogh >qByk,xk

ftl ds fnekx+ dh pwysa f[kld pqdh gksa vkSj xqukgksa esa Qalk jgrk gksA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd bl dq+vkZu dks fd+Lls dgkuh dh ckr le>uk mu yksxksa dh le>dk Qsj gS ftUgsa buesa fgnk;r ¼lR; ekxZ ij pyus½ dh jkS'kuh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh] mudh v+D+ykas ijx+yr [k+;kykr dh /kwy te xbZ gS vkSj fnyksa ij cqjs dkeksa dh uqgwlr dh tax yx xbZ gSA mu dhut+j esa ;g vk;rsa iqjkus t+ekus ds fy, ;k iqjkus fd+Lls dgkfu;ksa dh fdrkc ekywe gksrh gS] ftls;g >wB le>rs gSaA

ysfdu bu ds >qBykus dk ocky buds gh Åij iM+us okyk gSA tc fd+;ker ds fnu bZeku okysvius ikyugkj dk nhnkj djsaxs] ml fnu ;g cn~c[+r vius ikyugkj ds nhnkj ls jksd fn;s tk,¡xs]ml le; ;g viuh fd+Ler dk ekre djsaxs vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dk gq+De gksxk fd bUgsa tgUueesa >ksad fn;k tk,A bu ds fy, vkt ;g¡k tgUue gh dh vkx vkSj mldh rDyhQ+sa gSaA

bl chp mu ls dgk tk,xk fd D;k rqe us nqfu;k eas tks f<+BkbZ viukbZ Fkh] ml dk et+k p[kk\og nkst+[k+ ftl ls rqEgsa nqfu;k esa jlwy Mjkrs Fks] ysfdu rqe nqfu;k ds u'ks esa mudh ckrksa dks >wBle>rs FksA

Åij dh vk;rksa eas vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd cqjs vkSj vPNs yksx gjfx+t+ cjkcj ugha gksldrs] cqjs yksxksa dk g+ky rks rqe lqu pqdsA vc vPNs yksxksa dk g+ky lquksA

vPNs yksxksa ds v+keky ukes fv+Yyh;hu* eas lqjf{kr gSa] ysfdu rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd fv+Yy;hu D;kgS\ lquks og ,d n¶+rj ¼dk;kZy;½ gS] tg¡k usd yksxksa ds v+keky ukes lqjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSa vkSj og¡kvYykg ds og cUns tks in esa vYykg ds lehiorhZ gSa] mUgsa ns[krs gSa [+kq'k gksrs gSa vkSj og ogha g+kft+jjgrs gSaA

fd+;ker ds fnu vYykg ds usd cUns jkg+r o vkjke ls eLunksa vkSj elg+fj;ksa ¼csMksa½ ij cSBdjrfd;k yxk, tUur ds ut+kjs dks ns[k jgs gksaxs vkSj muds psgjs [+kq'kh ls ped jgs gksaxsA

tks 'k[+l mUgsa ns[ksxk muds psgjksa dh jkSud vkSj eqLdqjkgV ls gh igpku ysxk] og fny gh fnyesa eXu gksaxsA mu dh g+kyr mu yksxksa ls fcy~dqy vyx gksxh] tks nqfu;k esa cqjs dkeksa eas ft+Unx+h HkjQals jgs mUgsa ;g pSu lqdwu dg¡k ulhc! tUur ds bl lqgkus ut+kjs vkSj vYykg ds nhnkj ls mudh

13-17

18-24

ikjk&30


vk¡[ksa vks>y gksaxh vkSj vPNs yksx bu lc ls et+k ys jgs gksaxsA

tUur dh 'kjkc&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gaS fd usd yksx tUur dk ut+kjk eLunksa ¼csgrjhu csMksa½ ij cSBdj

dj jgs gksaxs] fQj bUgsa ihus ds fy, [k+kfyl lkQ+ lqFkjh 'kjkc ¼et+snkj ihus dh pht+½ nh tk,xh] ftlds cksryksa dh MkV eq'd ls cUn dh xbZ gksxh vkSj ml esa rLuhe dk ikuh feyk;k x;k gksxkA

rLuhe tUur dk og p'ek ¼lzksr½ gS] ftl ls vYykg ds ijgst+xkj ¼d+jhch½ yksx fi,¡xs] mlhdk ikuh bl 'kjkc esa feykdj bu usd yksxksa dks fiyk;k tk,xk ;kuh og 'kjkc nqfu;k dh xUnh vkSjv+D+y dks fcxkM+us okyh u gksxh] og rks vPNs fd+Le dh BaMs twl dh rjg+ gksxhA

tks yksx vPNh vkSj lkQ+ lqFkjh pht+sa ilUn djrs gSa] mUgsa pkfg, fd tUur dh 'kjkc dks g+kflydjus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djsa ;kuh nqfu;k esa bZeku dq+cwy djds usd dke djsa vkSj cqjs dke dks NksM+ nsaA

fQj vYykg rv+kyk vxyh vk;r esa Q+jekrs gSa fd cqjs yksx nqfu;k esa vPNs yksxksa dh galh mM+k;kdjrs Fks vkSj csodwQ+ le>rs gSa vkSj ;g nqfu;knkj xqukgxkj yksx tc nqfu;k esa bu nhunkj ijgst+xkjyksxksa ds ikl ls xqt+jrs gSa rks dfU[k+;ksa ls ,d nwljs dh vksj ns[krs gq, b'kkjk djrs gSa fd bu csodwQ+ksadks ns[kks fd ;g ydhj ds Q+d+hj gh cus gSaA ;g rks cl uekt+] jkst+k vkSj rCyhx+ gh esa Q¡ls jgrsgSa vkSj [ksy rek'kk Vh0oh0oh0lh0vkj0 usV vkfn ds izksxzkeksa esa fny cgykuk lc dqN NksM+ j[kkgSA tc nqfu;k ds et+s NksM+ fn;s rks D;k feysxk] lkjs yksx rjD+d+h dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g fnu ij fnudet+ksj gksrs tk jgs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gaS fd bu nqfu;knkjksa ls iwNks fd rqe bu nhunkj yksxkas ds ihNs D;ksa iM+sgks\ D;k rqEgsa nqfu;k esa bu nhunkjksa dk pkSdhnkj ¼fuxjk¡½ ;k ns[kjs[k djus okyk cuk dj Hkstk x;kgS fd budh ns[kHkky djks\

fQj vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd fd+;ker ds fnu ikalk iyV tk,xk vkSj tc bZekunkjijgst+xkjksa dh ckjh vk,xh rks og yksx mu yksxksa dk et+kd+ mM+k,¡xs tks nqfu;k eas nhunkjksa dk et+kd+mM+k;k djrs FksA

34-36

ikjk&30

25-28

29-33


ejus ds ckn ik¡lk iyV tk,xk&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd nqfu;k esa g+d+ dk bUdkj djus okys bZeku okyksa dh galh mM+k;k

djrs Fks] rc bZekunkj lcz ls dke yssrs FksAvc fd+;ker ds fnu bZekunkj bUdkj djus okyksa dh galh mM+k,¡xs vkSj dgsaxs fd D;k rqe us

ml galh dk et+k p[kk tks rqe gekjh nqfu;k esa mM+k;k djrs Fks\ml oD+r ;g vius djrwrksa dk iNrkok djasxs fd dk'k! ge bu bZeku okyksa dk dguk eku ysrs]

nqfu;k esa bUgha tSls gks tkrs rks vkt ;g fnu u ns[kuk iM+rkA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+ ua0 84 351 ikjk&30


lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 84½½½½½

lwj&,&bfU'kd+kd+ ua0 84 352

lwj% bfU'kd+kd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus eas ml oD+r mrjh tcfd yksx dq+vkZu dks >qByk jgs FksA mu

fojksfèk;ksa dk tokc nsrs gq, bl lwj% esa crk;k x;k gS fd dq+vkZu dh ckrsa x<+s gq, fd+Lls ;k v¶+lkusugha] cfYd ,d g+d+hd+r gS vkSj ;kn j[kks! ,d ,slk fnu vkus okyk gS ftl fnu vkleku QV djVqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,xk] t+ehu vius vUnj dh lc pht+sa ckgj Qsad nsxhA

ml fnu bUlku dks mBk;k tk,xk vkSj ijojfnx+kj ds lkeus [kM+k fd;k tk,xk vkSj dgk tk,xkfd rw nqfu;k esa rks cgqr [+kq'k ut+j vkrk Fkk vkSj le>rk Fkk fd ges'kk ;w¡ gh jgsxk] ysfdu rsjk ;g[k+;ky fdruk x+yr FkkA

ml oD+r iwNk tk,xk fd crk nqfu;k ds vUnj rw fdu pht+ksa esa Q¡lk jgk fd rq>s ;g Hkh gks'ku vk;k fd ,d fnu nqfu;k dks NksM+ dj rks pyk gh tk,xk vkSj ijojfnx+kj dks vius fd;s dk fg+lkcnsxkA fQj ml fnu vYykg rv+kyk iwNasxs fd D;k vkt rq>s vius v+keky ;kn gSa\ ys viuk^uke&,&v+keky* i<+ vkSj ns[k nqfu;k eas rwus D;k dke fd;k Fkk\

bl rjg+ gj 'k[+l dks mldk ^vv+eky&ukek* ns fn;k tk,xkA ftl dk vv+ekyukek mldsnk,¡ gkFk esa feysxk] mldks fg+lkc&fdrkc esa dqN eqf'dy ugha gksxh vkSj ftldks ihB ds ihNs ls gkFkesa fn;k tk,xk og cM+h eqf'dy esa Qal tk,xkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 25 rd

vuqokn&1 tc vkleku QV tk,xk] 2 vkSj vius jc dk g+qDe ctk yk,xk vkSj g+d+ Hkh ;gh gSA 3

vkSj tc Ìjrh QSyk nh tk,xh( 4 vkSj tks dqN blDsÿ vUnj gS mls ckgj Qsad nsxh] vkSj [k+kyh gkstk,xh] 5 vkSj vius jc Dsÿ Q+jeku dks ctk yk,xh] vkSj mls pkfg, Hkh ;ghA 6 ,s bUlku! cs'kdrw esg+ur djrk gh gS vius jc dh vksj igq¡pus esa] [kwc esg+ur fd;s tk] rks mlls tk feysxkA 7 rksftldk v+keky&ukek mlds nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk 8 mlls vklku fg+lkc fy;k tk,xkA 9 vkSjog vius ?kjokyksa ds ikl [kq+'k& [k+q'k ykSVsxkA 10 vkSj ftldk v+keky ukek mldh ihB ds ihNs lsfn;k tk,xk] 11 og ekSr dks iqdkjsxk] 12 vkSj HkM+drh vkx esa nkf[k+y gksxkA 13 og vius ?kjokyksa esa eLr jgrk Fkk] 14 mlus le> j[kk Fkk fd mldks dHkh ykSVuk ugha gSA 15 D;ksa ugha mldkjc rks mldks ns[k jgk FkkA 16 ugha] eSa d+le [kkrk gw¡] 'kQ+d+ ¼la/;k ykfyek½ dh] 17 vkSj jkrdh vkSj tks dqN og vius vUnj lesV ysrh gSa] mldh( 18 vkSj pk¡n dh tc og iwjk gks tkrk gS(19 fd rqe dks fu'p; gh ,d efUt+y ls nwljs efUt+y esa igq¡puk gSA 20 fQj bu yksxksa dks D;k gksx;k gS fd bZeku ugha ykrs\ 21 vkSj tc muds lkeus d+qvkZu i<+k tkrk gS rks lTn% ugha djrsA 22

cfYd dkfQ+j ¼bUdkj djus okys½ >qByk jgs gSa] 23 vkSj ;g yksx tks dqN tek dj jgs ¼vFkkZr fNikjgs½ gSa] mls vYykg [k+wc tkurk gSA 24 rks vki mudks ,d nnZukd v+t+kc dh [k+q'k[k+cjh lquk nhft,A25 gk¡] tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj usd v+ey fd;s] muds fy, vPNk cnyk gS tks dHkh [k+Re u gksxkA

lwj% bfU'kd+kd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd ;kn j[kks! ,d ,slk oD+r vkus okyk gS tc ;g vkleku vYykgrv+kyk ds gq+De ls QV dj VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,xkA bl dk dke Hkh ;gh gS fd vYykg dk gq+De ekus(b/kj t+ehu dks [khap dj QSyk fn;k tk,xk] mlds vUnj dh pht+sa ckgj fudy iM+saxh vkSj og [kkyh

1-6

ikjk&30


gks tk,xh] igkM+] Vhys vkfn lc cjkcj gks tk,¡xsA t+ehu ds fy, ;gh vYykg dk gq+De gksxk ogml ds gq+De dks iwjk djsxh vkSj ml dk dke Hkh ;gh gS fd og vYykg ds gq+De dks iwjk djsA

,s bUlku! lqu ys] fd rq>s nqfu;k esa esg+ur vkSj e'kD+d+r dh ft+Unx+h clj djuh gS pkgs ogesg+ur vkSj e'kD+d+r vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De dks iwjk djus esa gks ;k viuh bPNkvksa dks iwjk djuseasA vkf[k+jdkj rw ejus ds ckn nksckjk ft+Unk fd;k tk,xk vkSj rq>s bl dk Qy fey dj gh jgsxk]tks rw nqfu;k esa fd;k djrk FkkA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd bUlku dks nqfu;k esa bl dk [k+;ky j[kuk pkfg, fd og ;g¡kesg+ur e'kD+d+r djrs&djrs vkf[k+jdkj ej tk,xk vkSj fQj nksckjk ft+Unk djds mBk;k tk,xk vkSjog vius ikyugkj ds lkeus tk,xkA fQj tks dqN nqfu;k esa ml us fd;k gksxk og iwjk dk iwjk lcfy[kk gqvk bldks ns fn;k tk,xk] ;g bldk vv+eky* gksxkA fdlh dks nkfgus gkFk esa lkeus ls feysxkvkSj fdlh dks ml ds ihB ds ihNs ls] ml ds ck,¡ gkFk esa idM+k tk,xkA

ftl dk v+keky ukek mlds nkfgus gkFk esa feysxk og mls i<+ ysxk vkSj [+kq'kh ls Qwyk u lek,xkvkSj eqLdqjkrk gqvk [+kq'kh&[+kq'kh vius lkfFk;ksa ds ikl tkdj viuh [+kq'kh dk g+ky c;ku djsxkA

ysfdu ftl dk v+keky ukek ml dh ihB ds ihNs ls feyk gksxk og v¶+lksl ds ekjs gk;&gk;djsxk vkSj ekSr dks iqdkjsxk fd fdlh rjg+ fQj mldks ekSr vk tk, ftl ls bldh tku bu vkQ+rksals NwV tk, ysfdu og¡k rks ekSr vkuh gh ughaA og¡k rks mls nkst+[k+ dh vkx ls ikyk iM+sxk vkSj mlngdrh gqbZ vkx esa Mky fn;k tk,xkA

cqjs v+keky dk urhtk&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gaS fd ;g ogh rks gS tks nqfu;k esa vius ?kj okyksa ds lkFk [+kwc [+kqf'k;¡k

euk;k djrk Fkk vkSj vkf[k+jr dk [k+;ky rd fny esa u vkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ dgrk fd nqfu;k eas bruku Qal fd vkf[k+jr dks fcy~dqy Hkqyk ns rks dgk djrk Fkk fd vkf[k+jr D;k pht+ gS\ nqfu;k gh esatUur gSA D;k ns[krs ugha fd nqfu;k esa D;k&D;k et+s gSa vkSj fdruh rjD+d+h gks jgh gS\

vYykg rv+kyk dy fd+;ker ds eSnku esa Q+jek,¡xs fd nqfu;k esa rw dgrk Fkk fd ejus ds cknnksckjk ft+Unk gksuk vkSj vYykg ds lkeus fg+lkc&fdrkc nsuk cDokl gS vkSj ;g lksp dj nqfu;k esatks pkgrk Fkk djrk FkkA

7-12

13-20

ikjk&30


,s bUlku! vPNh rjg+ lqu ys fd rw vYykg rv+kyk ds lkeus fg+lkc ds fy, [kM+k fd;k tk,xk]rsjk ikyugkj rsjk lc dke ns[k jgk gS rsjs g+kykr ls og iwjh rjg+ okfd+Q+ gS] mldks ekywe gS mlusQ+Slyk dj fy;k gS fd cqjs dke djus okyksa dks lt+k nh tk,xh vkSj vPNs dke djus okys ges'kk et+sesa jgsaxsA

gjfx+t+ ;g er lksp fd bl vnyrh cnyrh nqfu;k esa rsjk g+ky ,d gh rjg+ ls jgsxkA D;krw ns[krk ugha fd fnu [k+Re gksdj 'kke vkrh gS] 'kQ+d+ ¼Hkksj dh lq[khZ½ QSyrh gS] fQj jkr dk vaèksjkNk tkrk gS] fQj pk¡n fudyrk gS igys NksVk lk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fQj c<+ dj iwjk gks tkrk gS( Bhdblh rjg+ ;g bUlku Hkh eq[+rfyQ+ lwjrksa ls xqt+jrk gSA

tSls&cpiu] tokuh] cq<+kik vkSj ekSr] ;g lc rqe tkurs gks rks ;g Hkh tku yks fd ekSr dsckn Hkh mu g+kykr ls xqt+kjs tkvksxs ftu dk ft+Ø dq+vkZu ikd eas dbZ txg fd;k x;k gSA

v¶+lkslukd g+kyr&t+ekus dh g+kyr vnyrh cnyrh ns[kdj ;g ckr lkQ+ gks tkrh gS fd bUlku dh Hkh g+kyrsa blh

rjg+ cnyrh jgrh gSaA fQj bls ;d+hu D;ksa ugha vkrk fd tSls& cpiu ds ckn tokuh vkSj tokuhds ckn cq<+kik vkSj cq<+kik ds ckn ekSr vkrh gS] ,sls gh ekSr ds ckn d+cz] g+'kz&fg+lkc&fdrkc] v+kekydh tk¡p] iqy fljkr ls xqt+juk ;g lc is'k vk,xkA

D;k otg gS fd dq+vkZu dh ckrksa dks lPpk ugha ekurk tc fd og reke g+kykr ls vkxkg djrkgS ftls bUgsa fny o tku ls d+qcwy djuk pkfg,\

;g yksx bl dq+vkZu dh eq[k+kfyQ+r djrs gSa vkSj vYykg ds lkeus ugha >qdrs vkSj u lTn%djrs gSa] cfYd dqN bUdkj djus okys rks dq+vkZu dks gh >wBk dgus ls ugha pwdrs] mu ds fnykas esatks cqjs bjkns Hkjs gq, gSa vYykg rv+kyk mUgsa [+kwc tkurk gS fd muds cqjs v+ey dh mUgsa t+:j lt+kfeysxhA

nqfu;k vkf[k+jr dh [ksrh gS&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd yksxkas dks [+kq'k[k+cjh lquk nks fd nqfu;k esa rqe tks dqN dj jgs

gks] ml dk Qy ejus ds ckn vkf[k+jr esa t+:j feysxk] fdlh dk v+ey csdkj u tk,xkA cqjs dkedjus okys nq[k Hkjk v+t+kc mBk,¡xs vkSj bZeku dq+cwy djds vPNs dke djus okys cgqr vPNk cnykik,¡xs tks dHkh [k+Re u gksxkA

21-25

ikjk&30

t

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 356 ikjk&30


lwj&,&cq:tlwj&,&cq:tlwj&,&cq:tlwj&,&cq:tlwj&,&cq:t¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 85½½½½½

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 357

lwj% cq:t dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ml oD+r mrjh tcfd eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa dk T+kqYe eqlyekuksa ij viuh

vkf[k+jh lhek dks igq¡p pqdk Fkk] blfy, bl lwj% esa mu yksxksa dks /kedh nh xbZ tks eqlyekuksa dkslrkrs Fks] rkfd eqlyekuksa dks rlYyh gksA

bl esa ^;eu* ds 'kgj ^utjku* ds ^T+kwuokl* ukeh ;gwnh ckn'kkg dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k x;kgS] mlus ,d [k+Und ¼x<+k½ [kksn dj mlesa vkx ngdkbZ vkSj ml le; ds bZeku okyksa dks ml esaMkydj tyk fn;kA bu yksxksa us ty dj tku nsuk d+qcwy dj fy;k] ysfdu bZeku ls fQjuk d+qcwyugha fd;kA vkf[k+j esa ckn'kkg rckg gqvk vkSj ckn esa ml ds eqYd ;eu ij gC'kk ds ckn'kkg dkd+Ct+k gks x;k] tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds tUe rd jgkA T+kwuokl* vkSj ;gwnh yksx [k+Und+ ¼x<+s½ds ikl cSBs bZeku okyksa dk rek'kk ns[k jgs FksA

bl ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa dks ;g lquk;k tk jgk gS fdvYykg ij bZeku j[kus okyksa dks muds bZeku dh otg ls lrkuk fdruk rckgh dk t+fj;k gksrk gSvkSj ;g nqfu;k esa cp Hkh x, rks vkf[k+jr esa bUgsa nkst+[k+ dh vkx esa tyuk gh gksxkA blh rjg+ bZekuykus ds ckn ftUgksaus ml ij v+ey fd;k og tUur esa tk,¡xs] ;gh lcls cM+h dkfe;kch gSA

vkxs dh vk;rksa esa dkfQ+jksa dks vkxkg fd;k x;k gS fd vYykg dh idM+ cM+h l[+r gS] vxj rqevius fxjksg dh rkd+r ds Hkze esa gks rks ;kn j[kks! rqe ls cM+s fxjksg fQ+jv+kSu vkSj lewn ds ikl FksA

mudk tks g'kz gqvk ml ls lcd+ lh[kuk pkfg,A vYykg dh rkd+r rqEgsa bl rjg+ ?ksjs gq, gS fdmlds ?ksjs ls fudy ugha ldrs vkSj d+qvkZu ftlds >qBykus ij rqe rqys gks mldh gj ckr vVy gSAog ml lqjf{kr ifêdk ¼ykSg+s eg+Q+wt+½ esa ntZ gS ftldk fy[kk fdlh ds cnyus ls ugha cny ldrkA

bl lwj% esa lkQ+&lkQ+ crk;k x;k gS fd tks vYykg dks lPps fny ls eku pqdk gks] muds fojksèkhdHkh ugha iui ldrs] fojks/kh bl otg ls csfQ+Ø u gks tk,¡ fd muds ikl dq+Oor o rkd+r lc dqNgS] og tks pkgs djsa dksbZ mudk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrk] ;g mudh Hkwy gSA bUgsa NwV nh xbZ gS fdvxj lc ugha le>rs rks dqN gh le> tk,¡ ojuk vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa idM+ fy;k rks fQj ogNwV ugha ldrsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 358

vk;r ua0 1 ls 22 rd

vuqokn&1 cqtks± ¼fdyscUn½ okys vkleku dh d+le] 2 vkSj ml fnu dh] ¼d+le½ ftldk oknk gS]

3 vkSj gkft+j gksus okys dh vkSj ftlesa gkft+jh gksrh gS mldh ¼vFkkZr g+t ds fnu dh½ 4 fd ekjsx;s [k+Und++ksa ¼x<+s½ okys] 5 vkx ftlesa bZa/ku ¼>ksad j[kk½ Fkk] 6 tcfd os mu ¼ds fdukjs½ ij cSBsgq, Fks] 7 vkSj tks ¼nqO;Zogkj½ bZeku okyksa ds lkFk dj jgs Fks] mudks lkeus ns[k jgs Fks( 8 mudkseksfeuksa ¼bZekuokyksa½ dh ;gh ckr cqjh yxrh Fkh fd os vYykg ij bZeku ys vk, Fks] tks gj rjg t+cjnLriz'kalk ds yk;d+ gS] 9 ftlds fy, vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dh ckn'kkgh gS vkSj vYykg gj pht+ dk lk{kh¼tkuus okyk½ gSA 10 cs'kd ftu yksxksa us bZeku okys vkSj bZekuokfy;ksa dks lrkus ds ckn rkSc% u dh]rks muds fy, tgUue dk v+t+kc gksxk vkSj muds fy, tyus dk Hkh v+t+kc gksxkA 11 cs'kd tks yksxbZeku yk, vkSj usd dke djrs jgs] muds fy, ,sls ckx+ gSa] ftuds uhps ugjsa cgrh gqbZ gksaxh] ;gh gScM+h dkfe;kchA 12 cs'kd rqEgkjs jc dh idM+ cgqr l[+r gSA 13 cs'kd ^mlh us* igyh ckj iSnkfd;k gS vkSj ôgh* nqckjk ¼ft+Unk½ djsxkA 14 vkSj ôgh* c[+'kus okyk ¼{kek'khy½] eqg+Ccr djus okykgSA 15 v'kZokyk¼v'kZ dk Lokeh½ cM+k cqT+kqxZZ ¼xkSjo 'kkyh½ 'kku okyk] 16 rks tks pkgrk gS dj nsrkgS] 17 D;k vki rd mu lsukvksa dh [k+cj igq¡ph gS\ 18 fQ+jv+kSu vkSj lewn dh( 19 cfYd ;gdkfQ+j ¼bUdkjh½ >qBykus esa yxs gq, gSaA 20 vkSj vYykg ¼Hkh½ mUgsa pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjs gq, gS ¼vFkkZrbudh ,d&,d ckr mls ekywe gS]½ 21 cfYd ;g rks og dq+vkZu gS tks cM+h 'kku okyk ¼xkSjo'kkyh xzUFk½gS] 22 ¼ml½ ykSgs+ eg+Qwt+ ¼lqjf{kr ikfV~Vdk½ esa]

lwj% cq:t dh laf{kIr O;k[;kbl ds ukft+y gksus ds foÔ; esa dbZ fd+Lls eqQ+fLljhu us fy[ks gSa] ysfdu lg+h eqfLye* frfeZt+h

vkSj êqLun vg+en* esa tks fd+Llk c;ku fd;k x;k gS] ml dk lkjk¡'k bl rjg+ gS%&g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds iSnk gksus ls lRrj oÔZ igys ;eu dk ckn'kkg ftldk uke g+t+jr

bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ dh fjok;r ds eqrkfcd+ ^;wlqQ+ T+kwuokl* Fkk] mlds ;g¡k ,d tknwxj jgrk Fkk]

ikjk&30

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 359

tc tknwxj ds ejus dk oD+r d+jhc vk;k rks mlus ckn'kkg ls dgk] ßeq>s ,d cqf)eku yM+dk fn;ktk, ftls eSa viuk Kku nw¡] dgha esjs ckn ;g Kku [k+Re u gks tk,ÞA½

blfy, ,d yM+dk bl dke ds fy, pquk x;k ftldk uke ^v+CnqYykg fcu rkfej* Fkk] tksjkst+kuk tknwxj ds ikl tkdj ml ls b+Ye ¼tknw½ lh[kus yxkA jkLrs esa ,d bZlkbZ lU;klh jgrk Fkk]tks ml oD+r ds lPps nhu ij Fkk] yM+dk mlds ikl jkLrs esa FkksM+h nsj cSB tkrk ;g¡k rd fd xqIr:i ls lU;klh }kjk bZeku okyk gks x;kA

lU;klh&bl lU;klh ds ikl cSBus dh otg ls tknwxj ds ikl nsj ls igq¡prk rks og bl dh fiVkbZ

djrk] okilh esa fQj lU;klh ¼jkfgc] iknjh½ ds ikl cSBrk rks ?kj igq¡pus eas nsj gks tkrh ftlls?kj okys mldks ekjrs] ysfdu mlus fdlh dh ijokg u dh ;g¡k rd fd og ,d oyh gks x;kA

,d fnu yM+ds us ns[kk fd fdlh cM+s tkuoj us jkLrk jksd j[kk gS] ftlds dkj.k yksx ijs'kkugSa] mlus ,d iRFkj gkFk esa ysdj nqv+k dh] fd ,s vYykg! ;fn lU;klh dk /keZ lPpk gS] rks ;gtkuoj ^esjs iRFkj* ls ekjk tk,A bruk dgdj iRFkj Qsadk] ftl ls ml tkuoj dk dke rekegks x;kA

yksxksa esa 'kksj gqvk fd yM+ds dks fofp= Kku izkIr gS] fdlh vU/ks us lqudj nqv+k dh fd esjhvk¡[ksa vPNh dj nksA yM+ds us dgk] ßvPNh djus okyk eSa ugha] og rks vYykg gS] ftl dk dksbZlk>hnkj ughaA vxj rw vYykg dks eku ys vkSj bZeku ys vk, rks eSa nqv+k d#¡A mEehn gS fd ogrq>dks vk¡[kksa okyk cuk ns] rks ,slk gh gqvkÞA

;g [k+cjsa /khjs&/khjs ckn'kkg rd igq¡ph] mlus xq+Lls esa vkdj yM+ds] vU/ks vkSj ml lU;klh dksvius njckj esa cqyok;k vkSj dqN ckrphr ds ckn vU/ks o lU;klh dks d+Ry dj ds yM+ds ds ckjsesa gq+De fn;k fd fdlh Å¡ps igkM+ ls fxjk dj ekj fn;k tk,A vYykg dh dq+n~jr fd tks yksx mldksysdj x, Fks lc igkM+ ls fxj dj ej x, vkSj yM+dk Bhd&Bkd pyk vk;kA

blds ckn ckn'kkg ls dgk fd eSa [+kqn vius ejus dh rjdhc crkrk gw¡A vki 'kgj ds yksxksadks ,d cM+s eSnku esa tek djds lcds lkeus eq>s lwyh ij yVdk,¡ vkSj ;g 'kCn dgdj esjs rhjekjsa ßfcfLeYykfg jfCcyx+qykeÞ ¼ml vYykg ds uke ij tks jc gS bl yM+ds dk½ ckn'kkg us ,slkgh fd;k vkSj yM+dk vius jc ds uke ij d+qckZu gks x;kA

yM+ds ds jc ij bZeku&;g fofp= ?kVuk ns[kdj lHkh yksxksa us ukjk yxk;k fd ßge lc yM+ds ds jc ij bZeku yk,ÞA

yksxksa us ckn'kkg ls dgk ge ftl pht+ dks jksduk pkgrs Fks ogh gqvk] igys rks dHkh&dHkh ,d nksyksx bLyke dq+cwy dj jgs Fks vkSj vc rks iwjh turk us gh bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;kA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 360

bl ij Øksf/kr gksdj ckn'kkg us cM+h&cM+h [k+Undsa [kqnokb± vkSj mudks [+kwc vkx ds vaxkjksa lsHkjok dj ,+yku djok fn;k fd tks vkneh bLyke u NksM+sxk mls bu [k+Und+kas ¼x<+ksa½ esa Mky fn;ktk,xkA lHkh yksxksa us vkx esa tyuk ilUn fd;k] ysfdu ,d Hkh vkneh bLyke ls ugha fQjkA ,dv+kSjr ftldh xksn esa nw/k ihrk cPpk Fkk] cPps dh otg ls vkx esa fxjus ls ?kcjkbZ] exj cPps usvYykg ds gq+De ls vkokt+ nh fd ^vEek tku* lcz dhft, fd vki lh/ks jkLrs ¼lR; ekxZ½ ij gSa]bu tyus okyksa dh la[;k ckjg gt+kj FkhA

bl T+kqYe ij vYykg us d+le [k+k dj vius xq+Lls dks bl rjg+ c;ku fd;k gS%&

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl] eqtkfgn] ft+g+kd+] g+lu cljh] d+rknk vkfn us cq:t* dk eryc cM+s&cM+sflrkjksa ;kuh cqtksZ okys vkleku dh d+le vkSj ml fnu dh d+le ftl dk oknk gS ;kuh fd+;ker]vkSj d+le gS g+kft+j gksus okys fnu dh vkSj d+le gS ml fnu dh ftl esa yksxksa dh g+kft+jh gksrh gSA

;g¡k ij vkleku] fd+;ker] tqev+% vkSj v+jQ+k dh d+le [kkdj ;g crkuk gS fd vYykgrv+kyk gj txg vkSj gj t+ekus dk ekfyd gS] blfy, mldh vkKk dk ikyu u djus okyk dHkhvkSj dgha ugha cp ldrkA tSlk fd ;eu dk ;gwnh ckn'kkg vkSj ml ds ekuus okys ftUgksaus bZekuokyksa dks tykus ds fy, vkx ngdkbZ Fkh] og [+kqn gh cckZn gks x,A ;g yksx [k+Und+ ¼x<+½ ds fdukjscSB dj tyus okyksa dk rek'kk ns[k jgs Fks vkSj viuh lRrk ds izHkko dks ns[kdj [+kq'k gks jgs Fks]ftldk fd+Llk r¶+lhy ls Åij xqt+jkA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd ;g nhu ds bUdkjh bZeku okyksa dks vkx esa Mky dj blfy, ughatyk jgs Fks fd mUgksaus dksbZ tqeZ fd;k Fkk] ,slh lt+k rks og vR;kpkfj;ksa dks Hkh ugha nsrs] ysfdu ogrks flQ+Z mUgsa blfy, tyk jgs Fks fd og vYykg ij bZeku yk pqds FksA

reke bUlkuksa dk Q+t+Z gS fd ml ij bZeku yk,¡ D;ksafd mlh us lc dks iSnk fd;k] mlh dhvklekuksa o t+ehuksa ij ckn'kkgh gS] og gj ,d pht+ ds d.k&d.k dks tkurk gS vkSj ogh lc dkekfyd gSA

tc ,sls vYykg ds ekuus okyksa dh flQ+Z bl vijk/k ij fd og D;ksa mlh vdsys vYykg dhfv+cknr ¼mikluk½ djrs gSa vkx esa tyk;k tk, rks D;k ,slk gks ldrk gS fd ;g t+kfye ;w¡ gh NksM+fn;k tk, vkSj og vYykg t+kfyeksa dks l[+r lt+k u nsA

vr% bu t+kfyeksa dks vYykg us cckZn dj fn;k] ,sls gh vkbUnk Hkh og tc pkgsxk t+kfyeksa dks

1-3

4-9

ikjk&30

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 361

cckZn dj nsxkA vPNh rjg+ lqu yks fd tks yksx bZeku okys enks± o bZeku okyh v+kSjrksa dks nq%[kigq¡pk,¡xs vkSj viuh g+jdr ls ckt+ u vk,¡xs rks mu dh Hkh [k+Sj ughaA

mUgsa ejus ds ckn nkst+[k+ dk v+t+kc fn;k tk,xk vkSj Q+lkfn;ksa dks vius Q+lkn QSykus dkvUtke nqfu;k esa Hkh feysxk tSlk fd [k+Und+ esa tykus okyksa dks feyk] ftl dk Åij ft+Ø gqvkA

cs'kd tks yksx nqfu;k esa vYykg dks fny ls viuk ev+cwn ¼mikld½ vkSj jc ekudj ml dhvkKk dk ikyu djsaxs] rks mudks ejus ds ckn tUur esa nkf[k+y dj fn;k tk,xk tg¡k gjs Hkjs ckx+ksaesa eg+yksa ds vUnj jgsaxs] ftu ds isM+ksa vkSj eg+yksa ds uhps ugjsa cgrh gksaxh vkSj og¡k gj rjQ+ cgkjgh cgkj gksxhA g+d+hd+r esa ftUgsa tUur ulhc gksxh og viuh ek¡xh eqjkn ik ysaxs vkSj ;gh lc lscM+h dkfe;kch gksxhA

nqfu;k esa ftrus vijk/kh yksx viuh /kqu esa eLr gSa vkSj jlwy ¼lUns'k okgd½ ds le>kus lsugha ekurs og dku [kksy dj lqu ysa fd vYykg ds cjkcj fdlh esa rkd+r ugha] mlds ukQ+jekumldh idM+ ls ugha cp ldrs vkSj u gh ml ls dksbZ NwV ldrk gSA

Q+lkn dh tM+&Åij dh vk;rksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd vPNh rjg+ le> ysa fd vYykg dh idM+ cgqr l[+r

gSA lc dqN igyh ckj Hkh mlh us iSnk fd;k vkSj nksckjk Hkh ogh iSnk djsxk] og nqfu;k esa Hkh lt+knsrk gS vkSj vkf[k+jr eas Hkh ogh nsxkA fQj ;g tku yks fd og c[+'kus okyk ¼{kek'khy½ vkSj eqg+Ccrdjus okyk Hkh gSA

ogh lcls cM+h gq+dwer dk ekfyd vFkkZr vius b+Ye ds eqrkfcd+ tks dqN djuk pkgs nsj ughayxrh vkSj u dksbZ jksdus Vksdus dk vf/kdkj j[krk gS] blfy, u mlds bu~v+ke ij fdlh dks ?ke.Mdjuk pkfg, vkSj u cnyk ysus ls cs[k+kSQ+ gksuk pkfg, cfYd ges'kk mlds tyky ¼izrki½ o teky¼'kksHkk½ ds xq.kksa ij ut+j j[ksA

mEehn ds lkFk Hk;* vkSj Mj* dks fny ls nwj u gksus nsuk pkfg, blfy, fd og tc pkgrkgS cM+s ls cM+s rkd+roj dk pUn lsds.M esa dke reke dj nsrk gSA

12-16

11

ikjk&30

17-22

10

lwj&,&cq:t ua0 85 362

D;k fQ+jv+kSu vkSj lewn dk fd+Llk vki us lquk gS] og fdrus rkd+roj Fks\ ysfdu vYykgdh idM+ ds lkeus fdlh dh Hkh u pyh] bUdkjh yksx cM+h Hkkjh x+y~rh vkSj Hkwy esa iM+s gSaA

og ges'kk dq+vkZu dh vk;rksa dks vkSj vYykg ds jlwyksa dks >qBykus gh esa yxs jgrs gSa] tcfdog gj rjg+ ls vYykg gh ds d+Ct+s esa gSA buds >qBykus ls dq+vkZu dks dqN Hkh uqD+lku ugha igq¡pldrk fd bu ew[kks± ds >qBykus ls mldh 'kku ¼oSHko½ vkSj cM+kbZ de gks tk,A

;g rks ykSg+s eg+Q+wt+ ¼ml ifêdk esa vafdr gS½ eas fy[kk gqvk gS] og¡k fdlh dh etky ugha tks blsfeVk lds ;k ifjoZru dj lds] D;ksafd og rks ,d ,slh r[+rh ¼ifêdk½ gS ftldh fg+Q+kt+r dk iwjkbfUrt+ke gSA ml ij tks fy[kk x;k gS og rks u dHkh feV ldrk gS vkSj u dksbZ feVk ldrk gSA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&rkfjd+ ua0 86 363 ikjk&30


lwj&,&rkfjd+lwj&,&rkfjd+lwj&,&rkfjd+lwj&,&rkfjd+lwj&,&rkfjd+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 86½½½½½

lwj&,&rkfjd+ ua0 86 364

lwj% rkfjd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% ml oD+r eDdk esa mrjh tc fd eDdk ds dkfQ+j dq+vkZu vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½

dk et+kd+ mM+kus yxs FksAbl lwj% esa bUlku dks crk;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k esa bUlku tks dqN djrk gS og fy[k fy;k tkrk

gS vkSj tc fd+;ker d+k;e gksxh rks ml ds lkeus ml dk ^v+kekyukek* ¼deZi=½ is'k dj fn;ktk,xkA ;fn fd+;ker ds vkus esa fdlh dks dksbZ 'kd gks vkSj le> esa u vk, fd ejus ds ckn bUlkufQj dSls ft+Unk fd;k tk,xk rks bUlku dks viuh igyh iSnkb'k ij x+kSj dj ysuk pkfg, fd ftlusigyh ckj oh;Z (sperm) ls bUlku dks iSnk dj fn;k] rks nksckjk iSnk djuk rks ml ds fy, vkSjvklku gS ;kuh fd+;ker ds fnu bUlku dh lkjh pht+sa ftUgsa og Nqi dj djrk Fkk] fcy~dqy [kqydjlkeus vk tk,¡xh vkSj eqtfjeksa dks ml fnu lt+k ls dksbZ ugha cpk ldsxkA

blesa (5) ls (8) rd dh vk;rksa esa bUlku ds tUe ls mlds nksckjk mBk, tkus rd dk ft+ØgS] fQj (9) ls (10) rd dh vk;rksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd ml fnu lkjs Hksn [kksy fn;s tk,¡xs vkSjbUlkuksa dk dksbZ enn djus okyk u gksxkA

blh rjg+ (11) ls (14) rd dh vk;rksa esa vkleku o t+ehu dks xokg cuk dj crk;k x;kgS fd dq+vkZu ftl fg+lkc ds fnu dh ckrsa dj jgk gS og fnu fuf'pr le; ij vkdj jgsxk] fQjml fnu dkfQ+jksa dh lkjh pkysa Qsy gks tk,¡xh vkSj og¡k rks flQ+Z g+d+ dk gh cksyckyk gksxkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 17 rd

vuqokn&1 vkleku dh d+le] vkSj ¼ml rkjs dhs½ tks jkr esa uewnkj ¼mn;½ gksrk gS] 2 vkSj rqEgsa D;k

ekywe fd jkr esa mn; gksus okyk D;k gS\ 3 og pedrk gqvk rkjk gS ¼tks izkr% dky gksus ds fudVmn; gksrk gS½] 4 cs'kd gj tkunkj ij ¼,d½ laj{kd fu;qDr gSA 5 fQj bUlku dks ns[kuk pkfg,fd og fdl pht+ ls iSnk fd;k x;k gSA 6 og ¼ml½ mNyus okys ikuh ls iSnk fd;k x;k gS] 7 tks¼iq:Ô dh½ ihB vkSj ¼L=h dh½ Nkrh dh gfM~M;ksa ds chp ls fudyrk gSA 8 cs'kd ^og* mldks ¼nqckjkiSnk djds½ ykSVkus ij dq+njr ¼lkeF;Z½ gSA 9 ftl fnu fNis Hksn tk¡ps tk,¡xs] 10 rks ¼ml le;½mlds ikl u dksbZ rkd+r gksxh vkSj u dksbZ ennxkj] 11 d+le gS ikuh cjlkus okys vkleku dh] 12

vkSj t+ehu dh] tks ¼cht dk vadqj QwVrs le;½ QV tkrh gS( 13 cs'kd ;g dyke ¼ok.kh½ Q+Slykdj nsus okyk gSA 14 vkSj ;g dksbZ galh et+kd+ esa Vkyus dh ckr ughaA 15 ;g yksx pkysa py jgsagSa( 16 vkSj ^ge* Hkh ¼mudh pkyksa dk Q+y p[kkus dk½ mik; dj jgs gSaaA 17 rks vki bu dkfQ+jksa¼bUdkfj;ksa½ dks ;w¡ gh jgus nhft,] budks buds g+ky ij NksM+ nhft,A

lwj% rkfjd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bUlku dh g+d+hd+r&bl lwj% esa vYykg rv+kyk us vklekuksa vkSj flrkjksa dh d+le [kkdj ;g crk;k gS fd geus

gj bUlku dh fg+Q+kt+r ds fy, Q+fj'rs r; dj fn;s gSa tks mlds lkFk gj oD+r jgrs gSa] blds v+ykokvkSj Hkh Q+fj'rs gSa tks bls gj cykvksa ls cpkrs jgrs gSa vkSj ml ds reke dkeksa dks fy[krs jgrs gSaA

ßg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßgj eksfeu ij vYykg dh vksj ls 360 Q+fj'rs ml dhfg+Q+kt+r ¼j{kk½ ds fy, gj oD+r ml ds lkFk jgrs gSa] tks bUlku ds gj&gj vax dh fg+Q+kt+r djrsgSaA muesa ls lkr Q+fj'rs flQ+Z bUlku ds vk¡[k dh fg+Q+kt+r ds fy, gSaA ;g Q+fj'rs bUlku ls gjcyk o eqlhcr tks bl ds fy, eqd+íj ugha gS] mlh rjg+ ls nwj j[krs gSa ftl rjg+ 'kgn esa j[ksgq, crZu ij vkus okyh efD[k;ksa dks nwj fd;k tkrk gS] vxj bUlku ij ;g fg+Q+kt+rh igjk u gks

1-7

ikjk&30


rks 'kSrku mls mpd ysAÞ ¼dqrqZch½;g¡k igyh vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us vkleku dh d+le [kkbZ gS og blfy, fd ftlus

vkleku ij flrkjksa dks ,slk cuk;k gS fd lc vius fu/kkZfjr le; ds vuqlkj dke dj jgs gSa]ml dks t+ehu ij rqEgkjh ;k rqEgkjs dkeksa dh fg+Q+kt+r djuk dksbZ dfBu ckr ughaA ftl rjg+ flrkjsgj oD+r ekStwn gSa ysfdu jkr gh esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ,sls gh reke v+keky ¼dk;Z½ v+kekyukeksa esa eg+Q+wt+gS] exj og fd+;ker gh ds fnu fn[kkbZ nsaxsA

tc ;g ckr gS rks bUlku dks fd+;ker dh fQ+Ø djuh pkfg, vkSj ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd ogfdl pht+ ls iSnk fd;k x;k ;kuh uqRQ+k ¼oh;Z½ ls vkSj ;g bUlku ds vUnj mlh fx+t+k ls curk gS]ftls og [kkrk gSA

bUlku dh cuokV&bl rjg+ enZ dh dej ls (from Testis through vasa deferense) dh oh;Z (sperm) dk

fudyuk vkSj v+kSjr ds lhus ls (from ovary) ;kuh enZ o v+kSjr ds feyus ls bUlku cu tkrk gSAbUlku dh iSnkb'k ftl oh;Z (sperm) ds t+fj;s gksrh gS] dq+vkZu us ml ij x+kSj djus dks dgk

gSA tc ge u;s vuqla/kkuksa (New Research) dk v/;;u djrs gSa rks vius [k+kfyd+ ¼l`"Vk½ dhdq+n~jr dks ns[kdj pfdr jg tkrs gSaA tSlk fd ubZ fjlpZ bl rjg+ gS%&

"The usual quantity of semen ejaculated at each coitus (Sexual Intercourse) averages

about 3.5 Ml. and in each Ml. of semen is an average of about 120 million (106) sperm. This

means an average of total 400 million sperm are usually present in each ejuculation."

(Guyton & Hall, "Text book of Medical physiology",9th edition Page No. 1008)

iq#Ô ds ,d gh le; esa fudyus okys 'kqØk.kqvksa esa bruh 'kfDr gksrh gS fd og ipkl djksM+bUlku iSnk dj ldrk gS] ;g vkSj ckr gS fd mlds [k+kfyd+ ¼l`"Vk½ us mu dhVk.kqvksa ds xHkkZ/kkj.k(Fertilize) gksus dh ,slh O;oLFkk cukbZ gS fd ,d le; esa ,d ls T+;knk dhVk.kq iz;ksx ugha gks ikrs]rks ejus ds ckn bUlku dks nksckjk ft+Unk djuk rks bl ls Hkh vklku dke gSA ejus ds ckn nksckjkmBk, tkus ij ogh yksx 'kd djrs gSa tks viuh igyh iSnkb'k ij x+kSj ugha djrsA

;g Li"V gS fd fdlh pht+ dks igyh ckj cukuk T+;knk eqf'dy gksrk gS] tc og ,d ckj cuxbZ gks rks nksckjk cukuk rks cgqr gh vklku gks tkrk gSA

;kuh fd+;ker ds fnu bUlku ds reke v+keky ftls og nqfu;k esa yksxksa ls fNik dj fd;k djrkFkk fd fdlh dks irk u pys] mu lc dks lkeus dj fn;k tk,xkA

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k] vYykg rv+kyk fd+;ker ds fnu bUlku ds gj

8-14

ikjk&30


Nqis jkt+ dks [kksy nsxk] gj vPNs cqjs v+d+hns vkSj v+ey dh fu'kkuh bUlku ds psgjs ij t+hur ;krkjhd+h ¼va/kdkj½ o dkysiu ds :i esa dj nh tk,xhÞA ¼dqrqZch½

ml fnu bUlku fcy~dqy cscl gksxk blfy, fd mldk tqeZ lkfcr gks pqdk gksxk] ml dh lt+kls cpus dk u dksbZ jkLrk gksxk vkSj u dksbZ enn~xkjA

vxj bUlku nqfu;k esa x+kSj djs rks le> esa vk tk,xk fd ftl rjg+ vkleku ds g+kykr cnyusls ckfj'k gksrh gS] t+ehu ds QVus ls x+Yyk vkSj ?kkl vkfn QwV fudyrs gSa] mlh rjg+ ,d fnu g+kykr,sls cnysaxs fd gj pht+ Q+uk gks tk,xh vkSj fQj ,sls g+kykr cusaxs fd ftls vYykg pkgsaxs nksckjkiSnk gks tk,xkA

;g ckrsa dksbZ et+kd+ dh ugha fd ;w¡ gh eq¡g ls fudy xbZ gksa] cfYd ;g ckrsa rks r; gks pqdhgSa fd ge ,slk t+:j djsaxs ;kuh vYykg dq+vkZu tks dqN vkf[k+jr ds ckjs esa c;ku djrk gS og >wBvkSj lp dk nks Vwd Q+Slyk gS] cs'kd lPph ok.kh dh [k+cj nsrk gS] tks ;d+huh rkSj ls lkeus vkdj jgsxkA

;g¡k ij d+le bl otg ls [kkbZ xbZ gS fd dq+vkZu Åij ls mrjrk gS] fQj ftlesa ;ksX;rk gksrhgS mldks ekykeky dj nsrk gSA tSls& ckfj'k vkleku dh vksj ls vkrh gS vkSj vPNh t+ehu dksQ+k;nk igq¡pkrh gS] ftl rjg+ ;g¡k ckfj'k dk ikuh fxjus ls eqnkZ vkSj cstku t+ehu gfj;kyh lsygygkus yxrh gS mlh rjg+ fd+;ker ds fnu eqnks± dks ft+Unk djus ij vYykg d+kfnj gSA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd ;g fd+;ker ds eqfUdj ¼dkfQ+j½ yksx v+keky ds urhtksa ls x+kfQ+ygksdj bLyke dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ds fy, vkil esa ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa vkSj bLyke dks feVkus dh iwjhdksf'k'k dj jgs gSa] ysfdu ;kn j[ksa! fd eSa Hkh viuh rn~chj ¼;kstuk½ dj jgk gw¡ vkSj esjh xqIr ;kstuk¼Hkh ftldk budks irk ugha½ vUnj gh vUnj dke dj jgh gS fd buds reke eØ ¼èkks[kksa½ ds tkyesa rksM+QksM+ dj j[k fn;s tk,¡xs vkSj buds reke nkao isp bUgha dh vksj eksM+ fn;s tk,¡xsA

vc [+kqn gh le> ysa fd vYykg ds mik;ksa ds lkeus fdldh eDdkjh vkSj pky dkfe;kc gksldrh gS] fuf'pr :i ls og yksx ukdke vkSj 'kfeZUnk gks dj jgsaxsA

blfy, ;g csgrj gS fd vki budks lt+k nsus esa tYnh u djsa vkSj budh cqjh ckrksa ls ?kcjkdjcn~nqv+k ¼vfHk'kki½ u djsa] cfYd FkksM+s fnu <+hy nsa mlds ckn ns[ksa fd D;k urhtk vkrk gS\

15-17

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&vv+yk ua0 87 368 ikjk&30


lwj&,&vv+yklwj&,&vv+yklwj&,&vv+yklwj&,&vv+yklwj&,&vv+yk¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 87½½½½½

lwj&,&vv+yk ua0 87 369

lwj% vv+yk dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# esa ml oD+r mrjh tc fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ ij oº+; ukft+y

gq, T+;knk fnu ugha xqt+js Fks vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dq+vkZu dks viukus esa ;g 'kadk eg+lwl dj jgs Fksfd dgha dksbZ vk;r Hkwy u tk,¡A

bldh igyh vk;r esa vYykg dk flQ+krh ¼xq.kokpd½ uke ^vy~&vv+yk* crk;k x;k gS]blfy, bl lwj% dk uke ^vy~&vv+yk* j[kk x;k gSA

bl rjg+ vk;r ua0 (1) ls (5) rd esa vYykg dh ikdht+xh c;ku djus dk gq+De nsrs gq, mldhflQ+rsa ¼xq.k½ c;ku dh xbZ gSa] rkfd mldks fdlh ,sls uke ls ;kn u fd;k tk, tks vius vUnj fdlhrjg+ dh det+ksjh j[krk gks] blhfy, bZeku esa ikdht+xh ykus ds fy, vYykg dks flQ+Z mUgha vPNsukeksa ls ;kn fd;k tk, tks mlds fy, csgrj gksaA

blds ckn rhu vk;rksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd rqEgkjk ikyudrkZ ftl ds rLchg+ dk gq+De ns jgkgS og ,slk gS ftlus l`f"V dh gj pht+ dks iSnk fd;k rFkk mls Bhd&Bkd j[kk] mldk larqyu d+k;efd;kA fQj tg¡k rd mls igq¡puk Fkk] ogha rd igq¡pus dh mls jkg crkbZ] tkunkjksa ds fy, pkjk vkSjx+Yyk iSnk fd;k] fQj mls lq[kk dj bdV~Bk djus dk jkLrk crk;k vkSj bUlku dh fgnk;r ds fy,dq+vkZu ethn dks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij ukft+y fd;kA

vkxs dh vk;rksa eas crk;k x;k gS fd ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! vki bl fQ+Ø esau iM+sa fd ;g dq+vkZu tks vki ij mrkjk tk jgk gS] ;g ;kn dSls jgsxkA bldks vki ds t+sgu ¼cqf)½esa eg+Q+wt+ dj nsuk gekjk dke gS vkSj bldk eg+Q+wt+ jguk gekjh esgjckuh dk urhtk gksxkA blrjg+ /khjs&èkhjs ge vki dks i<+k nsaxs vkSj vki ml esa ls dksbZ fg+Llk u Hkwyus ik,¡xsA ysfdu gk¡]vYykg ftls Hkqykuk pkgsxk og vki Hkwy tk,¡xs D;ksafd mldh vkbUnk t+:jr gh u iM+sxh] blfy,fd vYykg reke Nqis vkSj [kqys dks tkurk gSA

vxyh vk;r esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls Q+jek;k x;k fd vki ds ft+Ees gj ,d dks lR;ekxZ¼lh/ks jkLrs½ ij ys vkus dk dke ugha gS] cfYd vki dk dke cl rCyhx+ ¼lR; dks izlkfjr½ djnsuk gS vkSj bldk lh/kk&lknk rjhd+k ;g gS fd vki ulhg+r rks vke yksxksa dks djsa] ysfdu mu yksxksadks [k+klrkSj ls le>k,¡ ftu ls ;g mEehn gks fd og vki dh ulhg+r ls Q+k;nk mBk,¡xsA

blfy, fd ftlds eu esa xqejkgh ds cqjs vUtke dk Mj gksxk] og lPph ckr lqu dj dq+cwydj ysxk vkSj tks u ekusxk og tgUue esa nkf[k+y dj fn;k tk,xk] tg¡k u og ft+Unk gksxk u eqnkZ]cfYd ges'kk eqlhcr esa gh Q¡lk jgsxkA

ikjk&30


vkf[k+j esa crk;k x;k gS fd reke bUlkuksa dks ;g iSx+ke igq¡pk nks fd ftlus ikdh ds lkFkvYykg dk uke fy;k vkSj uekt+ i<+h mlus dkfe;kch g+kfly dj yh] ysfdu yksxksa dk ;g g+ky gSfd nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+h dks izkfFedrk ¼vOofy;r½ nsrs gSa] tcfd vkf[k+jr dh ft+Unx+h csgrj gSA ;giSx+ke g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ vkSj g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ ds lg+hQ+ksa ¼xzUFkksa½ esa ekStwn gaSA

Z

ikjk&30


vk;r ua0 1 ls 19 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼,s jlwy!½ vius vkyh'kku jc ds uke dh rLchg+ ¼xq.k xku½ dhft,] 2 ^ftlus* iSnk fd;k

vkSj ¼'kjhj dks½ nq:Lr fd;k] 3 vkSj ^ftlus* ¼gj tho/kkjh dh n'kk ds vuqdwy½ ;kstuk cukbZ fQj¼mls mldh½ jkg fn[kkbZ] 4 vkSj ^ftlus* pkjk mxk;k] 5 fQj mldks lw[kk dkyk dwM+k djdVcuk fn;kA 6 ^ge* tYn gh vki dks i<+k,¡xs fd vki ¼mlesa ls dqN½ ugha HkwysaxsA 7 exj tks vYykgpkgsSA cs'kd og* [kqyh vkSj fNih ckr dks tkurk gSA 8 vkSj ge* vkidks vklku rjhd+s dh jkg geokj¼iz'kLr½ dj nasxsA 9 rks ulhg+r djrs jfg,]tgk¡ rd ulhg+r ds Q+k;nk igq¡pus dh mEehn gks] 10 tks¼vYykg dk½ [kkSQ+ j[krk gksxk] ogh ulhg+r dq+cwy djsxk] 11 bl ¼ulhg+r ukes½ ls vyx ogh jgsxk]tks cM+k cn+ulhc gksxk] 12 tks cM+h vkx esa nkf[k+y gksxk( 13 fQj u mlesa ejsxk] u ft,xkA 14

cs'kd og dkfe;kc gks x;k ftlus viuk rt+fd;k ¼fu[kkjus dk dke½ fd;k] 15 vkSj vius jc dkuke fy;k vkSj uekt+ i<+rk jgkA 16 cfYd rqe yksx rks nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh dks izeq[krk nsrs gks] 17

vkSj vkf[k+jr ¼ijyksd½ csgrj vkSj ckd+h jgus okyh gSA 18 ;g f'k{kk igys lg+hQ+ksa ¼bZ'k xzUFkksa½ esa HkhgS 19 bczkghe vkSj ewlk ds lghQ+kssa esaA

lwj% vv+yk dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

vYykg rv+kyk ds ft+Ø dh vgfe;r&bl vk;r eas vYykg rv+kyk us yksxksa dks viuh rLchg+ o rv+jhQ+ dh vksj eqroTtsg fd;k

gS fd ,s yksxksa! rqe ml vYykg dh rLchg+ fd;k djksA rLchg+ ¼;kn½ dh lcls csgrj 'kDy rks uekt+vkSj [k+kl rkSj ls jkr dh uekt+ gSA

ysfdu ftl rjg+ lkal] bUlku ds ft+Unx+h dh t+:jr ds fy, gj oD+r t+:jh gS] mlh rjg+vYykg rv+kyk dh ;kn mldh #g+kuh ft+Unx+h ds fy, gj oD+r t+:jh gSA bl otg ls dsoy uekt+ksads oD+rksa esa gh ugha] cfYd ft+Unx+h ds nwljs oD+rksa esa Hkh vYykg dh ;kn ls fny dks vkckn j[kukpkfg, rkfd 'kSrku dks cgdkus dk ekSd+k u feysA

ikjk&30

1-5


vYykg rv+kyk dks mu ukekas ls ;kn fd;k tk, tks vius vFkZ vkSj HkkokFkZ esa ikd vkSj cyUngksa] ftlesa f'kdZ dk dksbZ vFkZ u fudyrk gksA tSls&jke ,d /kkfeZd O;fDrRo dk uke gS ftudks fo".kqdk vorkj le>k tkrk gSA ¼nsf[k, Moles Worth's Marathi English Dictionary P. 693½

blfy, bl 'kCn dks jg+he ds lekukFkZ le> dj vYykg ds fy, gjfx+t+ iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkldrkA

blh rjg+ ^f'ko* /keZ esa rhu [+kqnkvksa ¼f=ewfrZ½ esa ls ,d [+kqnk dk uke gS lkFk gh bldk vFkZiq#Ô ds tuusfUnz; ds Hkh gSaA ¼nsf[k, Students Sanskrit English Dictionary, By Apte P.556½

blls vUnkt+k fd;k tk ldrk gS fd eqf'jdksa ¼vusds'ojk okfn;ksa½ us vius [+kqnkvksa dk ukej[kus esa fdl ekufldrk dk lqcwr fn;k gSA

blh otg ls bl vk;r esa vYykg dh ikdht+xh c;ku djus dks dgk x;k gS fd og gj rjg+ds ,S+c vkSj f'kdZ ls ikd gS] blfy, mlh dk uke tiksA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us blh vk;r dh fcuk ij lTns esa ßlqCg+ku jfCc;y&vv+ykÞ ¼ikdgS esjk loksZPp jc½ i<+us dk gq+De fn;k FkkA ¼vcw nkÅn fdrkcqLlyke½

blh otg ls lTns esa ßlqCg+ku jfCc;y v+kykÞ dgk tkrk gS fd ftl vYykg us lc dqN cuk;kvkSj reke e[+ywd+ ds iqtsZ Bhd&Bkd viuh&viuh txg ij fcBk, fQj gj bUlku dh g+n ml dhd+kfcfy;r ds vUnkt+k ls eqd+jZj fd;k vkSj gj ,d dks mlds v+keky rd igq¡pus dk jkLrk Hkh fn[kk;k]blfy, gj vkneh ds ;ksX;rk dh lhek ml dh d+kfcfy;r ds eqrkfcd+ gksxhA mlh us tkuojksa ds fy,t+ehu ls pkjk mxk;k] fQj ml dks lq[kk dj dkyk vkSj gYdk QqYdk dj fn;kA tc pkjk mxrk gSrks gjk Hkjk gksrk gS] ysfdu ,d oD+r ,slk vkrk gS fd dkyk dwM+k djdV cu dj jg tkrk gS] ;g,d felky gSA

blh rjg+ ,d fnu ;g nqfu;k Hkh mtM+ tk,xh] bl fy, bUlku dks gjk Hkjk ns[kdj bl Hkqykosesa u jguk pkfg, fd bl ij ges'kk cgkj gh NkbZ jgsxh] dHkh ir>M+ ugha vk,xkA

;g vk;r g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij ml le; ukft+y gqbZ tcfd vki ¼lYy0½ ijcM+h&cM+h lwjrsa ukft+y gksus yxh Fkha] rks vki ¼lYy0½ ds fny esa ;g [k+;ky vk;k fd dgha ,slk ugks fd eSa budks Hkwy tkÅ¡A ;kuh vYykg us vius eg+cwc cUns g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks rlYyhnsus ds fy, bu vk;rksa ij ukft+y Q+jek;k%&

fd ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! ;g dq+vkZu ge vkidks bl rjg+ i<+k,¡xs fd vkidsfny esa cSB tk,xk vkSj vki mlesa ls Hkwyus u ik,¡xs flok, ml ds ftl dks ge pkgsaA blfy, fd

6-13

ikjk&30


vYykg dks gj rjg+ dh reke ckrksa dk b+Ye gSA og vki ds t+fj;s reke bUlkuksa ds fy, ,deqdEey vkSj vklku ft+Unx+h xqt+kjus dk rjhd+k nsxk] ftls vki yksxksa dks crkb,A

tks dq+vkZu vkSj fgnk;r vkSj vki ds mins'k ls Q+k;nk mBkuk pkgrk gks vkSj ml ds fny esavYykg dk [k+kSQ+ Hkh gks og t+:j Q+k;nk mBk,xk vkSj tks cn~c[+r gksxk og vkidh ulhg+r ls nwjHkkxsxk] ,sls yksx gh ejus ds ckn vius djrwrksa dh otg ls tgUue dh vkx esa Mkys tk,¡xs vkSjges'kk mlesa tyrs jgsaxsA

dkfe;kc O;fDr&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gaS] dkfe;kc og gSa tks gj rjg+ dh xUnx+h vkSj ukikdh ¼;kuh f'kdZ o

dqÝ+ ¼vusds'ojokn vkSj vfu'ojokn½ dh cqjkbZ;ksa dks NksM+ nssa vkSj uekt+ ls igys ;fn xq+Ly t+:jhgks rks xq+Ly djsa ojuk oqT+kw djds ikd o lkQ+ gksaA mlds ckn [kM+s gksdj vYykgq vDcj* dgrs gq,uekt+ i<+saA

tks O;fDr ;g rjhd+k viuk,xk og t+:j vkf[k+jr esa dkfe;kc gksxkA fQj tks yksx vkf[k+jrdk [k+;ky ugha djrs vkSj blh nqfu;k dh ft+Unx+h dks lc dqN le> ysrs gSa] ysfdu tks vkf[k+jr dksNksM+ dj blh dks viukrs gSa og dSls dkfe;kc gksaxsA

vkf[k+j esa dgk x;k gS fd ;gh og rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ dk iSx+ke gS] tks g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½vkSj g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dh fdrkcksa esa Hkh ntZ FkkA vc ogh rkSg+hn dk iSx+ke d+qvkZu ds t+fj;s iw.kZ:i ls bUlkuksa rd igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA

Q+t+hyr&;g lwj% NksVh gksus ds ckotwn rkSg+hn] fjlkyr vkSj vkf[k+jr rhuksa foÔ;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA

blhfy, lg+kck&,&fdjke g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugq] bCus m+ej jft+;Yykgqv+Ugq] bCus T+kqcSj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugq] vcw ewlk vkSj v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn jft+;Yykgq v+Ugq tc ;glwj% 'kq# djrs rks ßlqCg+ku jfCc;y vv+ykÞ dgk djrs FksA ¼dqrqZch½

;kuh uekt+ ds v+ykok frykor djus ds oD+r Hkh ^lqCg+ku jfCc;y vv+yk* dguk eqLrg+c gS]blhfy, ;g lwj% tqev+ vkSj b+Zn dh uekt+ksa esa fdjr ds fy, T+;kng csgrj gSA

g+nhl esa gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ nksuksa bZ+n vkSj tqek esa �^lfCcfg+Le jfCcdy~&vv+yk* vkSj^gy vrkd g+nhlqy~ x+kf'k;%* i<+k djrs FksA ¼eqfLye½

14-19

ikjk&30

lwj&,&x+kf'k;k ua0 88 374 ikjk&30


lwj&,&x+kf'k;klwj&,&x+kf'k;klwj&,&x+kf'k;klwj&,&x+kf'k;klwj&,&x+kf'k;k¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 88½½½½½

lwj&,&x+kf'k;k ua0 88 375

lwj% x+kf'k;k dk laf{kIr ifjp;lwj% vy~ x+kf'k;k eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ml oD+r ukft+y gqbZ tcfd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½

[kqydj nv+or dk dke 'kq# dj pqds Fks vkSj eDdk ds yksx mls lqu&lqudj ut+j vUnkt+ dj jgs FksAblesa lcls igys fd+;ker dh ml lc ls cM+h vkQ+r dh [k+cj nh xbZ gS ftl ls cs[k+cjh esa

iM+s gq, bUlku pkSad tk,¡A ml ds ckn mu yksxksa dk vUtke c;ku fd;k x;k gS tks fd+;ker dk bUdkjdjrs gSa vkSj vYykg ds ;g¡k tokc nsus dk ;d+hu ugha j[krs] mu dks nqfu;k dh dqN fu'kkfu;ksa dhvksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gS] tks vYykg dh dq+n~jr vkSj fg+Der dks t+kfgj djrh gSa] ftu ij x+kSj djusls dq+vkZu ds ml c;ku dh rLnhd+ gksrh gS fd og vYykg fd+;ker ds cjik djus tUur o nkst+[k+okyh nqfu;k iSnk djus ij d+kfnj ¼l{ke½ gSA

fd+;ker ds fnu bUlkuksa ds nks fxjksg gksaxs] ,d fxjksg ds psgjksa ij ft+Yyr vkSj Fkdku gksxhftudk fBdkuk tgUue gksxh] tg¡k mUgsa ngdrs gq, vkx esa tyk;k tk,xk] [kkSyrk gqvk ikuh vkSj[kkus ds fy, dk¡Vsnkj >kM+ gksaxs] ftu ls u og eksVs gksaxs vkSj u gh mudh Hkw[k feVsxhA

nwljs fxjksg ds psgjs [+kq'kh ls ped] ned jgs gksaxs og nqfu;k esa tks Hkys dke fd;s Fks mldhotg ls larq"V gksaxs] og Å¡ps&Å¡ps ckx+ksa esa gksaxs] tg¡k dksbZ cDokl ckrsa lquus esa u vk,¡xh] lzksr¼p'es½ gj rjQ+ cg jgs gksaxs] Å¡ps&Å¡ps r[+r fcNs gksaxs vkSj 'kjcrksa ls Hkjs gq, tke lkeus j[ks gksaxs]e[+ey ds xís pkjksa rjQ+ yxs gksaxsA

fQj Q+jek;k x;k fd D;k ;g yksx x+kSj ugha djrs fd ;g Å¡V dSls cuk, vkSj vkdk'k ;k igkM+;k i`FohA bUgha rhuksa pht+ksa ij ;fn og x+kSj djsa rks vius loZ'kfDreku vYykg rd igq¡p tk,¡xsA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 26 rd

vuqokn&1 D;k vki dks ml Nk tkus okyh ?kVuk ¼fd+;ker½ dh [k+cj igq¡ph gS\ 2 fdrus psgjs ml fnu

[k+kSQ+ ls lges gq, gksaxs( 3 esgur djus okys Fkds ek¡ns] 4 ngdrh gqbZ vkx esa nkf[k+y gksaxs] 5 [kkSyrsgq, xeZ ikuh ds lzksr ls mUgsa ikuh fiyk;k tk,xkA 6 mudks ^t+jhv+* ¼dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;ksa½ ds flok vkSjdksbZ [kkuk u feysxkA 7 tks u eksVk djsxk u Hkw[k feVk,xkA 8 vkSj cgqr ls psgjs ml fnu f[kysgq, gksaxsA 9 vius v+keky ls [kq'k gksaxsA 10 v+kyk ¼mPp½ ntsZ dss ckx+ ¼tUur½ esa gksaxsA 11 dskbZcsgwnk ;k cdokl ckr og¡k u lqusaxsA 12 mlesa cgrk gqvk p'ek ¼lzksr½ gksxk] 13 mlesa Å¡ps fcNsgq, r[+r ¼flagklu½ gksaxsA 14 vkSj ehuk ¼tx] fxykl½ j[ks gq, gksaxsA 15 vkSj xko rfd;s cjkcjls ¼iafDrc)½ yxs gq, gksaxsA 16 vkSj mEnk Q+'kZ ¼dkyhu½ fcNh gqbZ gksaxhA 17 D;k og Å¡Vksa dks ughans[krs fd dSls ¼vthc½ iSnk fd;s x;s gSa\ 18 vkSj vkleku dh vksj ¼ugha ns[krs!½ fd fdruk Å¡pkcuk;k x;k gSA 19 vkSj igkM+ksa dh vksj fd dSls tek;s x;s gSa\ 20 vkSj t+ehu dks] fd dSls fcNkbZx;h gSA 21 lks vki ulhg+r djrss jfg;s] vki rks dsoy ulhg+r gh djus okys gSaA 22 vki muij nkjksxk+ ¼fujh{kd½ ugha gSaA 23 exj tks eq¡g eksM+sxk vkSj bUdkj djsxkA 24 rks vYykg mldkscM+k v+t+kc nsxkA 25 cs'kd budks rks gekjh vksj gh ykSV dj vkuk gSA 26 fQj budk fg+lkc ysukgekjs gh ft+Ees gSA

lwj% x+kf'k;k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

cqjs yksxksa dk vUtke&vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS] D;k rqEgsa ml fnu dk g+ky ekywe gqvk gS tks lcdks ?ksj ysxk ;kuh

fd+;ker dk fnuA og fnu ,slk gksxk fd cgqr ls yksxksa ds psgjs t+yhy o #Lok gksaxs vkSj tgUuedh ngdrh gqbZ vkx esa Qsad fn;s tk,¡xsA og¡k tc ;g ikuh ek¡xsxs rks bUgsa [k+kSyrs gq, p'eksa ¼lzksr½

1-8

ikjk&30


ls ikuh fn;k tk,xk vkSj tc [kkuk ek¡xsxas rks budks dk¡Vsnkj t+gjhys Qy fn;s tk,¡xs ftlls ;g uviuh Hkwd feVk ldasxs vkSj u gh vius cnu dks dqN dq+Oor igq¡pk ldasxsA ;g vUtke mu cqjs yksxksadk gksxk ftlus vius iSnk djus okys ekfyd dh ckr dks ekudj ft+Unx+h u xqt+kjh gksxhA

vPNs yksxksa dk vUtke&cqjs yksxksa dk vUtke crkus ds ckn vc usd vkSj vPNs yksxksa dk vUtke crk;k tk jgk gS fd

ml fnu cgqr ls yksxksa ds psgjs f[kys gq, ¼izQ+qfYyr½ gksaxsA ;g og yksx gksaxs ftUgksaus lg+h rjhd+s lsvYykg dh nqfu;k esa fv+cknr o mikluk dh gksxh] mudh ;g esg+ur dq+cwy gks xbZ] bl ij og cgqr[+kq'k gksaxsA fQj mUgsa tUurqy~ fQ+jnkSl esa nkf[k+y dj fn;k tk,xk tg¡k gj rjg+ dk lqdwu o bfReukugksxk] dksbZ ,slh xanh ckr ftlls budk fny nq[ks og¡k ugha lqusaxsA

tUur esa cgrs gq, p'esa ¼lzksr½ gksaxs] cM+s&cM+s r[+r ¼flagklu½ fcNs gq, gksaxs tks 'kkunkj dkyhuvkSj rfd;ksa ls lts gksaxsA buds ikl ikuh vkfn ihus ds fy, 'kkunkj rjhd+s ls I;kys lts j[ks gksaxsvkSj vius eg+y ds ftl dksus ij Hkh mu dh ut+j iM+sxh dkyhu gh dkyhu fcNh gqbZ ut+j vk,xhA

Åij fd+;ker vkSj tUur vkSj nkst+[k+ dk tks ft+Ø gqvk ml dk bUdkj djus okyksa dks ;g¡klkspus vkSj fopkj djus ij etcwj fd;k x;k gS fd ftl vYykg us Å¡V tSls tkuoj dks iSnk fd;k]bruk cqyUn vkleku cuk;k vkSj brus et+cwr igkM+ksa dks [kM+k fd;k vkSj t+ehu dks QSyk fn;k] oghvYykg ,d fnu bu lcdks Q+uk dj ds ;g¡k ds jgus okyksa dks tUur ;k nkst+[k+ esa txg nsxkA

nqfu;k dh reke pht+ksa esa vYykg us ;g¡k bu pkj pht+ksa ¼Å¡V] igkM+] t+ehu o vkleku½ dks[k+klrkSj ij ft+Ø fd;k gS fd v+jc ds yksx Å¡Vksa ij lQ+j djrs Fks] mu ds nk,¡ ck,¡ cM+s&cM+sÅ¡ps&Å¡ps igkM+ksa dh d+rkjs gksrh Fkha] uhps t+ehu vkSj Åij vkleku gksrk FkkA

blds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk tk jgk gS fd vxj yksx bufu'kkfu;ksa esa x+kSj djds Hkh gekjh dq+n~jr dks u Lohdkj djsa rks vki budh cgqr T+;knk fQ+Ø u dhft,]flQ+Z vki bUgsa ulhg+r gh djrs jfg,A

vki dks rks geus rCyhx+ o ulhg+r ds fy, Hkstk gS vkSj tks yksx vki dh ulhg+r ls eq¡g eksM+saxsvkSj dqÝ+ o f'kdZ esa Qals jgsaxs rks mu ukQ+jekuksa dks ,d fnu rks gekjs ikl ykSV dj vkuk gh gS]ge ml fnu mu ls fg+lkc o fdrkc ysaxs vkSj l[+r v+t+kc esa Mky nsaxsA

9-16

17-26

ikjk&30

lwj&,&Q+tz ua0 89 378 ikjk&30


lwj&,&Q+tzlwj&,&Q+tzlwj&,&Q+tzlwj&,&Q+tzlwj&,&Q+tz¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 89½½½½½

lwj&,&Q+tz ua0 89 379

lwj% Q+tz dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus eas ukft+y gqbZ tcfd eDdk esa bLyke dq+cwy djus okyksa ds f[k+ykQ+

T+kqYe dh pDdh py pqdh FkhA blhfy, blesa eDdk okyksa dks vkn] lewn vkSj fQjv+kSu ds vUtkels ck[k+cj fd;k x;k gSA

bl lwj% esa lcls igys Q+tz ¼v#.kksn;½ nl jkrksa le o foÔe ¼?kql&rkd½ vkSj fonk gksrh gqbZjkr dh d+le [kkdj loky fd;k x;k gS fd ftl ckr dk rqe bUdkj dj jgs gks mlds lR; gksusdh xokgh nsus ds fy, D;k ;g pht+sa dkQ+h ugha gSa\

lp rks ;g gS fd ;g pht+sa ml fu;ferrk dk fpUg gSa tks fnu o jkr dh O;oLFkk esa ikbZ tkrhgSa] mudh d+le [kkdj ;g loky bl vFkZ eas fd;k x;k gS fd vYykg dh bl O;oLFkk dks ns[kusds ckn Hkh D;k bl ckr dh xokgh nsus ds fy, fdlh vkSj pht+ dh t+#jr ckd+h jg tkrh gS fd ;gO;oLFkk ftl vYykg us LFkkfir dh gS] D;k mlds fy, vkf[k+jr esa nksckjk mBuk dfBu gS\

vkxs dh vk;rksa esa bfrg+kl dh dqN cM+h d+kSeksa ds vUtke dks bl ckr dh rkbZn esa is'k fd;kx;k gS fd bl d+k;ukr dk 'kkld] O;fDr;ksa vkSj d+kSeksas ij ut+j j[ks gq, gaS vkSj og ,d fnu t+:jmuls iwNrkN dj ds fg+lkc ysxkA

blds ckn bUlku ds dqdeks± [k+klrkSj ls det+ksj ds vf/kdkj Nhuus ij dM+h idM+ ls vkxkgfd;k x;k gS vkSj lkQ+&lkQ+ crk;k x;k gS fd bl rjg+ ds x+yr dke vkf[k+jr ds bUdkj dk ghurhtk gSA

vkf[k+j esa crk;k x;k gS fd ,d fnu reke bUlkuksa dk fg+lkc fdrkc gksxk] ftl fnu vYykgdh vnkyr d+k;e gksxh ml oD+r bu~v+ke o lt+k dk bUdkj djus okyksa dh le> esa og ckr vktk,xh ftls vkt le>kus ls os ugha eku jgs gSa] exj ml oD+r le>us dk dksbZ Q+k;nk u gksxk]bUdkjh yksx gkFk eydj jg tk,¡xsA

ftlus bLyke dks ekudj ft+Unx+h xqt+kjh gksxh] og vYykg ds fn;s gq, cnys ls izlUu gksaxs]mUgsa cqyk;k tk,xk fd og vius ikyugkj ds ilUnhnk cUnksa esa 'kkfey gksa vkSj tUur esa nkf[k+y gks tk,¡A

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&Q+tz ua0 89 380

vk;r ua0 1 ls 30 rd

vuqokn&1 Qtz¼Hkksj½ dh d+le( 2 vkSj nl jkrksa dh] 3 vkSj le vkSj foÔe ¼tq¶r&rkd+½ dh( 4

vkSj jkr dh tcfd og fonk gks jgh gks( 5 ;g pht+sa vd+yeUnkssa ds ut+nhd d+le [kkus ;ksX; gSaA 6

D;k rqeus ns[kk ugha fd rqEgkjs jc us vkn ¼tkfr½ okyksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k\ 7 tks bje okys Å¡ps [kEcksa¼yEcsd+n½ okys( 8 os ,sls Fks ftuds leku] cfLr;ksa esa iSnk ugha gq,] 9 vkSj lewn ds lkFk tks ?kkVhesa iRFkjksa dks rjk'kk djrs ¼?kj cukrs½ FksA 10 vkSj fQ+jvk+Su ds lkFk ¼D;k fd;k½ tks es[ksa ¼[ksesa½ j[krkFkk\ 11 tks eqYdksa esa ljd'k gks jgs Fks( 12 rks muesa cM+k Q+lkn epk j[kk Fkk( 13 rks vki dsjc us mu ij v+t+kc dk dksM+k cjlk;kA 14 cs'kd vkidk jc ¼voKkdkfj;ksa dh½ ?kkr esa gSA 15

exj bUlku dk g+ky ;g gS fd tc bT+t+r vkSj usv+er nsdj mldk ^jc* mls vkt+ekrk gS rks og [kq'kgksdj dgrk gS fd esjs jc us eq>s bT+t+r nhA 16 vkSj tc og mls vkt+ekrk gS ¼fd½ mldh jkst+hml ij rax dj nsrk gS rks dgrk gS] ^^esjs jc us eq>s t+yhy fd;kA** 17 ,slk ugha] cfYd rqe yksx;rhe dh bT+t+r ugha djrs( 18 vkSj u feLdhu ¼eksgrktksa½ dks [kkuk f[kykus ij ¼,d&nwlj dkss½ mHkkjrsgksA 19 vkSj ef¸;r dk lkjk eky lesV dj [kk tkrs gksA 20 vkSj /ku ds eksg esa eLr jgrs gksA21 dqN ugha tc /kjrh rksM+&Q+ksM+ dj pwjk dj nh tk,xhA 22 vkSj vkidk ^jc* ¼fojkteku gksxk½vkSj Q+fj'rs iafDrc) [kM+s gksaxs( 23 vkSj ml fnu tgUue lkeus ykbZ tk,xh rc bUlku dh le>easa vk tk,xk] vkSj ml le; mlds le>us ls D;k ykHk\ 24 og dgsxk fd dk'k! eSa vius bl thouds fy, dqN usd dke dj fy;k gksrk] 25 fQj ml fnu ,slk v+t+kc nsxk] tSSlk v+t+kc nsus okyk dksbZugha( 26 vkSj tSlk ¼eqtfjeksa dks½ tdM+sxk oSlk fdlh us Hkh tdM+k u gksxk( 27 ,s bfReuku ikus okyh#g+ ¼'kkfUr vkRek!½( 28 okil py vius jc dh vksj ¼fd½ rw mlls jkt+h og rq>ls jkt+h] 29 rw'kkfey gks tk] esjs ¼usd½ cUnksa esa( 30 vkSj esjh tUur esa nkf[k+y gks tkA

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lwj% Q+tz dk laf{kIr O;k[;k

bl lwj% esa tks dqN vYykg us c;ku Q+jek;k gS ml dh vgfe;r dks crkus ds fy, dqN pht+ksadh d+le [kkbZ xbZ gSA

d+le gS Q+tz ds oD+r dh ;kuh Q+tz ml le; dks dgrs gSa tc jkr ds va/ksjs esa ls fnu dhjkS'kuh iwjc dh vksj vkleku ij t+kfgj gksrh gS] blh dk nwljk uke lqCgs lkfnd+* Hkh gS] tks vYykgdh dq+n~jr dk ,d uewuk gSA ftl rjg+ rqe jkr esa lksrs vkSj lqcg+ dks vk¡[ksa eyrs gq, mB tkrssgks mlh rjg+ ej tkus ds ckn rqEgkjs Åij og oD+r Hkh vk,xk fd tc lwj Qwadk tk,xk vkSj rqefd+;ker dh lqCg+ dks mB tkvksxs vkSj ,slk eg+lwl djksxs fd vHkh lks;s Fks vkSj vHkh tkx x, gks]blfy, fd+;ker dks nwj er le>ksA

ft+y~fg+Ttk ds eghus dh nl jkrksa dh d+le] ftls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfv+cknrdjus ds fy, vYykg dks lc fnuksa esa ft+fYg+Ttk ds 'kq# ds nl fnu lc ls v¶+t+y gSa] mlds ,dfnu dk jkst+% ,d lky ds jkst+ksa ds cjkcj gS vkSj mu eas gj jkr dh fv+cknr 'kcsd+nz ds cjkcj gSAÞ

¼frfeZt+h½

blh rjg+ tq¶+r ¼;qXe even½ vkSj rkd+ ¼v;qXe odd½ dh ;kuh ;g¡k ij tq¶+r vkSj rkd+ ¼;qXevkSj v;qXe½ jkrsa gh ekuh tk ldrh gSa] D;ksafd jkr dk ft++Ø igys Hkh gqvk gS vkSj ckn esa Hkh] jkrsafdlh eghuk esa tq¶+r gksrh gSa vkSj fdlh esa rkd+ ;kuh dksbZ eghuk 30 dk dksbZ 29 dk ;k 30 o 31

dk gksrk gSAblh rjg+ jkr dh d+le [kkdj dgk x;k gS fd tc ;g fonk gksus yxs ;kuh D;k v+D+y okyksa

ds fy, ;g d+leas dkQ+h ugha gSa\ Bhd blh rjg+ vkneh ds vius g+kykr cnyrs jgrs gSa vkSj ,doD+r ,slk vk,xk fd nqfu;k ds lkjs vnyrs&cnyrs g+kykr [k+Re gks tk,¡xs vkSj vkf[k+jr esa viusreke v+keky dk fg+lkc nsuk gksxk vkSj fQj ml ds v+keky ds eqrkfcd+ ml dks cnyk fn;k tk,xkA

T+kqYe dk vUtke&rhu t+kfye d+kSeksa dk ;g¡k ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA1& d+kSes vkn 2& d+kSes lewn 3& d+kSes fQ+jv+kSu

1-14

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lwj&,&Q+tz ua0 89 382

d+kSes vkn&vYykg rv+kyk g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc djrs gq, dgrk gS] fd D;k vki dks d+kSes

vkn ¼tks bl lewg esa ls Fkh½ dk fd+Llk ekywe gS fd geus ml ds lkFk D;k fd;k tks cM+s d+n vkSjrkd+r okyh d+kSe Fkh\ ml tSlh d+kSe ml oD+r fdlh nwljs ns'k ;k 'kgj esa ugha FkhA

d+kSes vkn dk t+ekuk g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ ls yxHkx nks gt+kj lky igys dk crk;k x;k gS fdrwQ+kus uwg+ ds ckn eqYd ^;eu* esa ;g d+kSe vkckn gqbZA fQj bruh rjD+d+h dh fd iwjk v+jc vkSjeqYd felz vkfn ij gq+dwer d+k;e dj yh] eky o nkSyr vkSj rkd+r esa muds cjkcj dksbZ ugha FkkA;g d+kSe ewrhZ dh iwtk djrh Fkh vkSj bls viuh rkd+r ij cM+k ?ke.M FkkA bu ds lq/kkj ds fy,vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr gwn ¼v+yS0½ dks HkstkA

g+t+jr gwn ¼v+yS0½ cjkcj mUgsa nhus g+d+ ¼bLyke½ dh rCyhx+ djrs jgs vkSj mudks le>krs jgsfd viuh rkd+r ij ?ke.M u djks] cfYd vYykg dh usv+er ij ml dk 'kqØ vnk djks] ysfdumUgkasus vius iSx+Ecj dh ckr u ekuh vkSj T+kqYe o T+;knrh djus yxs] rc g+t+jr gwn ¼v+yS0½ usQ+jek;k fd vc rqEgkjh cckZnh dk oD+r d+jhc vk x;k gSA

ysfdu ;g lqudj Hkh mu ds fnyksa esa vYykg dk [k+kSQ+ iSnk u gqvk vkSj vius iqjkus rjhd+sij d+k;e jgs] rks vYykg rv+kyk us vius v+t+kc dh 'kq#v+kr dj nhA ftl esa lcls igys d+grlkyh¼lw[kk iM+us½ dh 'kDy esa v+t+kc Hkstk x;k] rks ;g cgqr ?kcjk,A

g+t+jr gwn ¼v+yS0½ us gennhZ dh otg ls fQj ,d ckj le>k;k x;k fd vc Hkh nsoh] nsorkvksavkSj bu ewfrZ;ksa dh mikluk NksM+dj lR; ekxZ dks viuk yks] ysfdu mu cn~ulhcksa ij dksbZ izHkkougha iM+k rks fQj vYykg rv+kyk dh vksj ls l[+r gok dk rwQ+ku 'kq# gks x;k] tks vkB fnu vkSjlkr jkrksa rd pyrk jgkA ftlls d+kSes vkn ¼bl d+kSe ds nks uke gaS vkn vkSj bje D;ksafd vkn* csVk gS vkl*dk] vkSj og ^bje* dk] vkSj og ^lke* fcu uwg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk] bUgas dHkh ^vkn* dgrs gaS] vkSj dHkh ^bje* dgrs gaS]vkSj bje dk ,d csVk bje* gS vkSj vkfcj* dk csVk lewn gS ftlds uke ls ,d d+kSe gSA bl rjg+ vkn* vkSj lewn

nksuksa bje* ls fey tkrs gSa ;kuh vkn feyrs gSa vkl ls vkSj lewn* feyrs gSa vkfcj* ls½ dh cfLr;¡k rckg gks xb±A

d+kSes lewn&;g d+kSe 'kgj okfn;qy~dqjk* ls fg+tz* rd vkckn Fkh ¼;g nksuksa LFkku eqYd 'kke vkSj fg+tkt+

ds chp esa gS½ tks okfn;qy~dqjk ¼'kgj dk uke gS½ esa igkM+ ls iRFkj rjk'k dj cM+s et+cwr vkSj[+kwclwjr edku cuk;k djrs Fks vkSj bUgha iRFkjksa ls tkunkj pht+ksa vkSj Qwy ikS/kksa dh rLohjsa Hkh rjk'rsvkSj cqrksa dh iwtk djrsA

buds lq/kkj ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dks Hkstk] rkfd vki bUgsa ulhg+rdjsa fd ftl ekfyd us rqe dks ;g usv+ersa nh gSa flQ+Z mlh dh mikluk o cUnx+h djks] ugha rks rqe

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ij vYykg dk d+gj o v+t+kc VwV iM+sxkA mUgksaus vkidh ulhg+r u ekuh vkSj ,d [k+kl Å¡Vuhdh ek¡x dh fd xkfHku Å¡Vuh igkM+ ls vxj iSnk gks tk, rks ge lc vYykg ij ;d+hu djds,ds'ojoknh gks tk,¡xsA bl ij vYykg us mu dh ek¡x iwjh dh vkSj ,d igkM+ ls Å¡Vuh iSnk gksxbZ] ysfdu ;g ckx+h bl dks ns[kdj Hkh bZeku u yk, vkSj cqrijLrh djrs jgsA

tc ;g cn~ulhc d+kSe viuh g+jdrkas ls ckt+ u vkb± rks vYykg rv+kyk us vius v+t+kc od+gj dh ,slh fctyh fxjkbZ fd ;g vius et+cwr ?kjksa esa oSls gh vkSa/ks iM+s jg x, tSls dHkh ;g¡kclrs gh u FksA ftuds [k.Mjkr eqYd 'kke tkrs gq, vkt Hkh ut+j vkrs gaS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk usmlh esa ls g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ vkSj mu x+jhc o det+ksj yksxksa dks ftu dk d+kSe et+kd+ mM+krhFkh] ml v+t+kc ls eg+Q+wt+ j[kkA ¼r¶+lhy ds fy, lwj% 'kEl ns[ksa½

fQ+jv+kSu&fQ+jv+kSu ftls g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ us cgqr le>k;k vkSj nhus g+d+ dh vksj cjkcj cqykrs jgs]

exj mlus dq+cwy u fd;kA vkf[k+jdkj g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ dk ihNk djus esa nfj;k&,&uhy esa Mqcksdj ekjk x;kA

vYykg rv+kyk us bls es[kksa okyk fQ+jv+kSu blfy, dgk fd tc ;g fdlh ij T+kqYe djrk rksml ds gkFk iSj pkj dhyksa esa ck¡/k nsrk] blfy, dgk fd bldh Q+kSt bruh T+;kng Fkh fd ftèkj tkrhml ds brus [kses yxrs fd gj rjQ+ [kseksa dh esa[ksa gh esa[ksa fn[kkbZ iM+rhaA ¼oYykgq v+kye½

bUlku dk g+ky&bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us dkfQ+j bUlku dh x+Yrh dk ft+Ø djrs gq, dgk gS fd tc

ge bl bUlku ij bu~v+ke djrs gSa] rks ;g xoZ o xq+:j djus yxrk gS fd ;g lc esjh esg+uro dksf'k'k ls gqvk vkSj esjk vYykg eq>ls jkt+h gSA tc vYykg rv+kyk bl ij jkst+h rax dj nsrkgS] rks dgrk gS fd vYykg us eq> ij l[+rh dj j[kh gS vkSj og eq> ls ukjkt+ gS tcfd eSa buusv+erksa dk g+D+nkj gw¡A

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd ge bfErg+ku ds rkSj ij eky o nkSyr vkSj b+T+t+r nsdjvkT+ekrs gSa fd og gekjk 'kqØ vnk djrk gS ;k ugha vkSj fdlh dks x+jhc cuk dj vkT+k~ekrs gSa fdog bl g+ky esa Hkh lcz o 'kqØ djrk gS ;k ughaA

15-23

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lwj&,&Q+tz ua0 89 384

vYykg rv+kyk b+T+t+r o ft+Yyr dk t+fj;k mls ugha dgrs ftls dkfQ+j le>rs gSa] cfYd b+T+t+ro ft+Yyr dk t+fj;k og gS] ftl dk ft+Ø vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k gSA

;rheksa vkSj x+jhcksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj&(1) bl vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us ;rheksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djus dk gq+De fn;k gSA g+t+jr

eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ b'kkZn Q+jekrs gaS fd lc ls vPNk ?kj og gS ftlesa ;rhe dh ijofj'k gks jghgks vkSj ml ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj Hkh gks jgk gks vkSj cn~rjhu ?kj og gS ftl esa ;rhe gksvkSj mlds lkFk cn~lqywdh vkSj T+;knrh dh tk jgh gksA fQj vki ¼lYy0½ us vius gkFk dh nksm¡xfy;ksa dks mBk dj Q+jek;k fd ;rhe dk ikyu iksÔ.k djus okyk vkSj eSa tUur esa bl rjg+gksaxs ;kuh fcYdqy d+jhc&d+jhcÞA

(2) bUlku dks pkfg, fd x+jhcksa] feLdhuksa dks [kkuk f[kyk, vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh [kkuk f[kykus dks dgsA(3) ojklr esa tks eky feys mlesa reke g+D+nkjkas dk fg+Llk yxk, fdlh dks eg+:e u djsA(4) pkSFkh ckr eky ls eqg+Ccr u djs blfy, fd ;gh reke cqjkb;ksa dh tM+ gSA

;g pkj ckrsa ftlesa gksrh gSa ml ls vYykg rv+kyk [+kq'k gksrk gS vkSj ftlesa ugha gksrha mlls ukjkt+A

vYykg tks bUlkuksa ds vPNs cqjs reke dkeksa dks ns[k jgk gS] D;k og bu dks cnyk ugha nsxk\ugha! cfYd og t+:j cnyk nsxk vkSj mlus cnys dk ,d fnu j[kk gSA ml fnu ;g t+ehuVqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk,xh vkSj igkM+ t+jkZ&t+jkZ gks tk,¡xs ;kuh bl nqfu;k dks [k+Re djds ,d nwljhnqfu;k gksxh] reke e[+ywd+ ,d txg tek gksxh vkSj ijojfnx+kj Q+fj'rksa dh d+rkjksa ds lkFk fd+;kerds eSnku esa gksaxs vkSj tgUue dks g+kft+j fd;k tk,xk] rks dkfQ+jksa dh le> esa vk tk,xk fd gesanqfu;k esa fdl dh cUnx+h djuh pkfg, FkhA

exj ml oD+r dk le>uk dqN dke u vk,xk D;ksafd og oD+r cnys dk gksxk] v+ey vkSjlkspus dk oD+r [k+Re gks pqdk gksxkA

ml fnu vYykg rv+kyk dkfQ+j bUlkuksa dks l[+r ls l[+r lt+k nsaxs vkSj ml fnu usd yksxksadks ftlus nqfu;k esa vYykg vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vkSj dq+vkZu dh f'k{kkuqlkj ft+Unx+h xqt+kjhgksxh] mUgsa Q+fj'rs rlYyh nsdj dgsaxs fd rqe rks bfReuku okyh #g+ gks] rqe ?kcjkvks ugha cfYd[+kq'kh&[+kq'kh vius ijojfnx+kj dh vnkyr esa is'kh nks] og rqels [+kq'k gaS vkSj rqe muls [+kq'k gksAvYykg rv+kyk dgsaxs fd rqe esjs eqd+jZc ¼lehiorhZ½ cUnksa esa 'kkfey gks tkvks] ;g tUur eSaus rqEgkjsgh fy, rS;kj dj j[kh gSA

24-30

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lwj&,&cyn ua0 90 385 ikjk&30


lwj&,&cynlwj&,&cynlwj&,&cynlwj&,&cynlwj&,&cyn¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 90½½½½½

lwj&,&cyn ua0 90 386

lwj% cyn dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA vy~&cyn* ls eqjkn eDdk 'kgj gS] blfy, bl

lwj% dk uke ^vy~&cyn* gSA'kq# dh vk;rksa esa bUlku dks crk;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k ds vnyrs&cnyrs g+kykr dh fQ+Ø esa gj

oD+r u Qals jguk pkfg,] cfYd gj g+ky esa viuh ft+Unx+h fu[kkjus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, vkSjog dke djuk pkfg, ftlls nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr esa HkykbZ gksA

fQj bUlkuksa dks crk;k x;k gS fd 'kgj cukdj jguk bUlku dh cqfu;knh t+#jr gS] blfy,fd bUlku 'kgj cuk, fcuk ,d lkekftd ft+Unx+h ugha xqt+kj ldrk] rks 'kgj okyksa ij tks Q+jk;t+gksrs gSa mudk mUgas b+Ye Hkh gksuk t+:jh gSA

blh rjg+ bUlku dks vius ikyugkj dks Hkqykdj ft+Unx+h ugha xqt+kjuh pkfg, D;kasfd vYykggh us mldh vPNh 'kDy cukbZ] ftlesa nks vk¡[ksa] ,d t+cku vkSj nks gksaB cuk,A ftlls mldk psgjk'kkunkj gks x;k] mls le> vkSj v+D+y v+rk dh ftlls viuk Hkyk cqjk vPNh rjg+ igpku ldrkgS fd fdu&fdu ckrksa esa mldk Q+k;nk gS vkSj fdu ckrksa esa mldk uqD+lkuA

tks yksx vYykg rv+kyk ij bZeku yk,¡xs vkSj vkil ds dkeksa esa esytksy c<+k,¡xs rks nqfu;k ovkf[k+jr nksuksa txg mudk Hkyk gksxkA

ysfdu tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa dks u ekusaxs vkSj >wB le>saxs og yksx cM+s vkHkkxs gksaxs] nqfu;kesa tSls&rSls xqt+j djus ds ckn tc og fd+;ker esa nksckjk iSnk gksaxs rks mudks vkx esa Mky fn;ktk,xk] tks mUgsa gj vksj ls ?ksj ysxh] blfy, bUlku dks le>uk pkfg, fd og nqfu;k esa vkjkeds fy, ugha vk;k] cfYd vYykg ds g+qDeksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vk;k gSA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 20 rd

vuqokn&1 eSa d+le [kkrk gw¡ bl 'kgj ¼eDdk½ dh 2 vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ vkids fy, bl 'kgj dks g+yky

dj fn;k x;kA 3 vkSj d+le [kkrk gw¡]cki ¼vFkkZr vkne½ vkSj mlds vkSykn dh( 4 okLro esa geus*bUlku dks rdyhQ+ ¼dh g+kyr½ esa ¼jgus okyk½ cuk;kA 5 D;k mlus ;g le> j[kk gS fd ml ijdksbZ d+kcw u ik ldsxk\ 6 og dgrk gS ^^eSaus** cgqr lk eky cckZn dj fn;k( 7 mlus D;k le>j[kk gS fd dksbZ mls ns[k ugha jgk gS\ 8 D;k ^geus* mls nks vk¡[ksa ugha nha\ 9 vkSj ,d t+cku vkSjnks gksaB ¼ugha fn,½ 10 vkSj mldks ¼vPNs cqjs½ nksuksa jkLrs Hkh fn[kk fn;sA 11 fQ+j Hkh og ?kkVh ls¼lqjf{kr½ ikj ugha gqvkA 12 vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe fd og ?kkVh D;k gS\ 13 fdlh xnZu dks ¼nkLrkls½ NqM+kuk( 14 ;k Hkw[k ds fnu [kkuk f[kyk nsuk( 15 ;k fdlh fj'rs ukrs okys ;rhe dks( 16 ;kfdlh Q+d+hj dks tks feV~Vh esa ¼yksV jgk½ gks] 17 fQj ;g mu yksxksa esa ls gks tks bZeku yk, vkSj lczdjus dh ulhg+r djrs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs ij jg+e djus dh olh;r djrs gSaA 18 ;gh yksx nkfgusokys ¼vFkkZr HkkX;'kkyh½ gSaA 19 vkSj ftUgksaus ^gekjh* vk;rksa dks ekuus ls bUdkj fd;k os ck,¡ okys¼vFkkZr nqHkkZxh½ gSaA 20 mu ij vkx gksxh ¼ftls½ cUn dj fn;k x;k gksxkA

lwj% cyn dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

;g¡k ij vYykg rv+kyk us nks pht+ksa dh d+le [kkbZ gS] igyh eDdk 'kgj dh tks nqfu;k esa lclsT+;knk v¶+t+y gSA blds ckjs esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc djrs gq, [+kq'k[k+cjh nh tk jghgS fd bl 'kgj esa tg¡k ?kkl&Qwl Hkh m[kkM+uk euk gS] fdlh tkunkj dk f'kdkj djuk tqeZ gS] blvEu okys 'kgj esa ,s uch! ge vki ds fy, bu bLyke ds nq'euksa dks d+Ry vkSj tax djuk g+ykydj nsasxsA

1-15

ikjk&30


bl rjg+ Q+rsg+ eDdk esa ,d jkst+ ds fy, vki ¼lYy0½ dks vYykg rv+kyk us bl 'kgj esaftgkn dh btkt+r Hkh nh FkhA

^nwljh d+le* cki dh vkSj vkSykn dh [kkbZ] cki ls eqjkn g+t+jr vkne ¼v+yS0½ vkSj vkSyknls eqjkn mudh reke vkSyknsa gSaA

bUlku dh det+ksjh&bu nksuksa d+leksa dks [kkdj vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd geus bUlku dks cM+h e'kD+d+r ls iSnk

fd;k ;kuh dHkh chekjh] dHkh jat] rks dHkh fQ+Ø esa ;kuh bUlku cgqr gh det+ksj gS] D;ksafd bu rekex+e o fQ+Ø dks vius ls nwj ugha dj ldrk] blfy, bls rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd viuh det+ksjh dk,g+lkl djds vius iSnk djus okys vYykg ds lkeus vius vkidks >qdk nsrk] ysfdu dkfQ+jksa dkrks ;g¡k rd [k+;ky gS fd ml vYykg esa dksbZ rkd+r gh ugha vkSj Åij ls ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd geusbruk eky [k+pZ dj MkykA

¼;g mu dkfQ+jksa ds ckjs esa [k+klrkSj ls gS tks bLyke dh eq[k+kfyQ+r esa eky [k+pZ djrs Fks vkSjviuh 'kku crkus ds fy, >wB&ewB pkj xquk eky [kpZ djus dh ppkZ djrs Fks½ mudks eq[k+krc djrsgq, vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS] D;k rqe ;g le>rs gks fd rqe dks fdlh us ugha ns[kk\ ,slk gjfx+t+ugha] ge rqEgkjs g+kykr ls iwjh rjg+ okfd+Q+ gSa] rqeus eky 'kSrkuh jkg esa gekjs gq+De ds f[k+ykQ+ [k+pZfd;k gS] fd+;ker ds fnu t+:j ge rqEgsa lt+k nsaxsA

vYykg dk bu~v+ke&bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us dkfQ+jksa dks vius dqN bu~v+ke ;kn fnyk, gSa%&

(1) ge us mUgsa ns[kus ds fy, nks vk¡[ksa nhaA(2) t+cku nhA(3) nks gkasB fn;sA

ftuls ;g mUgsa ckr djus esa [kkuk [kkus esa enn ysrs gSaA ;g Hkh gekjk gh bu~v+ke gS fd geusbudks vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds nksuksa jkLrs fn[kk fn;s] rkfd cqjs jkLrs ls #d dj vius vki dks eqlhcrksals cpk ldsa] fQj Hkh ;g bUlku nhu dh ?kkVh esa ugha tkrk] ftl rjg+ igkM+ dh ?kkVh ls fudydj vkneh vius nq'eu ls NqV~dkjk ik ysrk gS] mlh rjg+ tks vkneh nhu dh ?kkVh esa ?kql x;k og'kSrku dh pkyksa ls eg+Q+wt+ gksdj dkfe;kc gks x;kA ¼;g¡k ?kkVh ls eryc usd v+keky gSa½ ;kuh ftlusvPNk v+ey dj fy;k] og tgUue dh vkx ls cp x;kA

16-20

ikjk&30


eT+k~ywe dh enn&bUlkuksa dks pkfg, fd xq+ykeksa vkSj d+Sfn;ksa dks nwljksa ls NqM+k dj futkr fnyk,¡A tc x+Yyk egaxk

gks vkSj yksx Hkw[ks ej jgs gksa rks vius fj'rsnkjksa] ;rheksa vkSj eqg+rktksa dks [kkuk f[kyk;k djsa vkSjvYykg ij bZeku j[ksa] yksxksa dks lcz vkSj vkil eas jg+e djus dh rkdhn djrs jgsaA tks bu ckrksadks viuk,xk cl ogh [+kq'kfd+Ler gSA

tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa dk bUdkj djrs gSa og cM+s cn~fd+Ler gSa] mudh nqfu;k rks xqt+j tk,xh]ysfdu ejus ds ckn nkst+[k+ esa <dsy fn;s tk,¡xs vkSj vkx eas Mkydj gj rjQ+ ls mlds njokt+s cUndj fn;s tk,¡xsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 390 ikjk&30


lwj&,&'kEllwj&,&'kEllwj&,&'kEllwj&,&'kEllwj&,&'kEl¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 91½½½½½

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 391

lwj% 'kEl dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl dh igyh vk;r esa 'kEl ¼lwjt½ dh d+le [kkbZ xbZ gS] blfy, bl lwj% dk uke

^v'k~&'kEl* gSA ;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZAbl lwj% esa crk;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k dk bfUrt+ke vkilh tksM+ksa (Opposing Pairs) ls feydj

pyrk gSA tSls&lwjt dh xeZ jkS'kuh] pk¡n dh BaMh jkS'kuh] fnu dk mtkyk] jkr dk va/ksjk] Å¡pkvkleku vkSj uhph t+ehu] nqfu;k dh xehZ vkSj BaMd] mtkys vkSj va/ksjs dk uewuk] bUlku ds viusvUnj Hkh ekStwn gSA mlds vUnj HkykbZ vkSj cqjkbZ nksuksa dh {kerk j[k nh xbZ gSA vxj og HkykbZdh vksj >qdsxk rks ft+Unx+h esa dkfe;kc gksxk vkSj cqjkbZ dh vksj >qdsxk rks rckg o cckZn gks tk,xkA

lewn dh d+kSe ds+ g+kykr dk ft+Ø djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd os cqjkbZ dh vksj >qdsa vkSj muds,d 'k[+l us vYykg dh Hksth gqbZ Å¡Vuh dks gh dkV Mkyk rks vYykg us ml d+kSe dks rckg o cckZndj fn;k] D;ksafd vYykg tks pkgs dj ldrk gS] mls fdlh rjg+ dk dksbZ [k+kSQ+ ugha gksrkA

bl lwj% esa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd vYykg us ftl rjg+ nqfu;k esa lwjt] pk¡n] fnu] jkr vkSjt+ehu o vkleku cuk, gSa mlh rjg+ bUlku dh fgnk;r dk Hkh bfUrt+ke fd;k gSA bUlku dk 'kjhjrks t+kfgjh pht+ksa ls lEcfU/kr gS blfy, og mu pht+ksa ls Q+k;nk mBk,xk tks nqfu;k dh t+kfgjh pht+sa gSaA

tSls& lwjt] pk¡n vkfn ysfdu mlds vUnj ,d pht+ vkSj gS ftls ^#g+* ;k vkRek dgrs gSa]mlds fy, nqfu;k dh t+kfgjh pht+ksa esa Qal tkuk rckgh gh rckgh gSA

pwafd bUlku dks ;g vf[+r;kj gS fd HkykbZ dks ilan djs ;k cqjkbZ esa Qal dj jg tk, blfy,bUlku dk ,d lewg nwljs lewg ls vyx ut+j vkrk gS] ysfdu tks cqjkbZ dks viuk,xk ml dkvUtke cqjk gh gksxkA tSls&lewn dh d+kSe dk gqvkA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 392

vk;r ua0 1 ls 15 rd

vuqokn&1 lwjt vkSj mlds /kwi p<+us dh d+le] 2 vkSj pk¡n dh] tcfd mlds ihNs vk,] 3 vkSj

fnu dh] tc mls pedk ns] 4 vkSj jkr dh] tcfd og ¼lwjt ij½ Nk tk,] 5 vkSj vkleku dh vkSjml t+kr dh ^ftlus* mls d+k;e fd;k( 6 vkSj t+ehu dh vkSj ml t+kr dh ftlus ^mls* fcNk;kA 7

vkSj u¶+l ¼ekuo&vkRek½ dh vkSj ml t+kr dh ^ftlus* mls Bhd&Bkd fd;kA 8 fQj ^mlus* cqjkbZvkSj ijgst+xkjh esa reht+ djus dh le> mlds th esa Mky fn;kA 9 cs'kd og dkfe;kc gks x;k ftlusvius u¶+l dks ¼xqukgksa ls½ ikd j[kkA 10 vkSj og ukdke gqvk ftlus vius eu dks ¼ikiksa esa½ nckfn;kA 11 lewn ¼tkfr½ us viuh 'kjkjr lss >qByk;k] 12 tc muesa dk ,d cM+k cn~ulhc mBk] 13

rks vYykg ds jlwy ¼l+kysg+½ us mu ls dgk [kcjnkj! vYykg dh Å¡Vuh vkSj mlds fiykus ls] ¼ck/kku Mkyuk½] 14 exj mUgksaus mldh ckr >qBykbZ vkSj ulsa dkV nha] rks mu ij muds jc us ,slh vkQ+rMkyh fd ,d lkFk lc dks ¼feV~Vh esa½ cjkcj dj fn;kA 15 vkSj mls fdlh nq"Q+y ¼vatke½ dk dksbZMj ughaaA

lwj% 'kEl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk lkr pht+ksa dh d+le [kkdj Q+jekrk gS fd lwjt vkSj ml ds/kwi p<+us ds oD+r dks ns[kks] pk¡n ij ut+j Mkyks] tc og lwjt ds ihNs&ihNs pyrk gS] fQj mu dksns[kks tks lwjt dks fudkyrk gS vkSj pedkrk gS( fQj jkr dks ns[kks tc og vkdj lwjt dks fNikysrh vkSj <+k¡i ysrh gSA

blh rjg+ vkleku dh vksj ut+j mBkvks vkSj Åij dh nqfu;k ij x+kSj djks ftlus bls ,dtxg ij Bgjk j[kk gS( t+ehu dks ns[kks] ml ij x+kSj djks tks nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbZ gS( fQj bUlkuij x+kSj djks fd fdl rjg+ ml ds vUnj nqfu;k dh gj pht+ dk uewuk viuh&viuh txg ij j[kfn;k gSA bl bUlku dks ,slh le> nh xbZ gS fd x+yr vkSj lg+h jkLrs esa Q+d+Z dj ysrk gS bls bruh

1-10

ikjk&30

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 393

NwV nh xbZ gS fd pkgs x+yr jkLrk viuk, vkSj pkgs lg+h jkLrk viuk,A

bUlku dh dkfe;kch o ukdkeh&Åij dh ckrksa ij x+kSj djus ls ;g ckr ekywe gksrh gS fd bUlku viuh v+D+y vkSj rkd+r

dks vius vki dks lq/kkjus esa yxk, vkSj vYykg ds Hksts gq, jlwy g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ijHkjkslk djds fdrkc ¼dq+vkZu½ dh jkS'kuh esa lg+h jkLrs ij pysA

blhfy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd ftl bUlku us vius vki dks bl rjg+ lq/kkjk fd ;gßcqjkbZ;ksa ls cprk jgkÞ og O;fDr gj rjg+ ls dkfe;kc gks x;kA

g+t+jr tkfcj jft+;Yykgq v+Ugq g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls fjok;r djrs gSa fd ^rt+Ddk* dkeryc ßykbykgk bYyYykgq eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykfgÞ gS] ;kuh vYykg ds flok fdlh vU; ij vkLFkk uj[ks vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vkf[k+jh jlwy ekus] ^;gh g+t+jr bfDjek vkSj g+t+jr v+Cckljft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek Hkh Q+jekrs gSaA

ysfdu tks 'k[+l vius vki dks cqjkbZ ds nyny esa Q¡lk ns ¼ftlesa lcls cM+h cqjkbZ vYykgds flok fdlh ij Hkjkslk bl rjg+ dk j[kuk tSls vYykg ij j[kk tkrk gS f'kdZ gS] tks lcls Hk;kudcqjkbZ gS ¼fd vkneh cgqnsookn esa Qal tk,A½ og cgqr gh ?kkVs esa gksxk vkSj ejus ds ckn l[+r v+t+kcesa Mkyk tk,xkA vkxs dh vk;r esa bUgha ukdke yksxksa dks g+ky crk;k x;k gSA

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk peRdkj&;g d+kSe 'kgj okfn;qy~ dqjk* ls fg+tz rd vkckn Fkh] ;g nksuksa LFkku eqYd 'kke vkSj fg+tkt+*

ds chp esa gS tks ^okfn;qy~ dqjk* esa igkM+ ds iRFkj rjk'kk djrs FksA ;g yksx et+cwr vkSj [+kwclwjredku cukus esa cM+s gh ekfgj Fks] bu ds lq/kkj ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dksuch cuk dj Hkstk] tks viuh d+kSe dks cjkcj rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ookn½ dh ulhg+r djrs jgs] ysfdu d+kSelquh vu~lquh djrh jgh vkSj ,d igkM+ dh vksj b'kkjk djds dgk fd bl igkM+ ds ,d dksus ls,slh Å¡Vuh fudkfy, tks Mhy&MkSy esa [+kwc eksVh vkSj nl ekg dh xkfHku gks] tks ckgj fudydj cPpsdks tUe nsA ftls ge lc viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[ksa rc ge bZeku ¼bLyke½ dq+cwy djsaxsA

;kuh g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us vius ijojfnx+kj ls nqv+k dh] ftlls ml igkM+ ls vkokt+vkuh 'kq# gks xbZ tSls tkuoj ls cPpk iSnk gksus ds le; vkrh gS vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ml esa ls,d Å¡Vuh fudy vkbZ tks fcYdqy oSlh gh Fkh tSlh d+kSe us ek¡x dh Fkh vkSj fQj FkksM+h gh nsj cknml Å¡Vuh dks Hkh nnZ gqvk vkSj mlus yksxksa ds lkeus cPpk Hkh ns fn;kA

11-14

ikjk&30

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 394

vYykg rv+kyk gj d+kSe dks og eksv+ftt+g ¼peRdkj½ fn[kkrs gSa ftlesa og egkjr j[krh gSA;g yksx pwafd iRFkjksa ls tkuojksa dh vthc o x+jhc lwjrsa cukus esa ekfgj Fks] blfy, vYykg rv+kykus bu iRFkjksa ls tkunkj Å¡Vuh fudkyus dk eksv+ftt+g ¼peRdkj½ fn[kk;k fd ;fn rqe esa dksbZ rkd+ro d+qn~jr gS rks viuh bu rjk'kh gqbZ ewfrZ;ksa esa tku Mkysa ftl rjg+ ge us Mkyh gS] vxj rqe ,slkugha dj ldrs rks gekjh b+cknr ¼mikluk½ djksA

;g lc ns[kus ds ckn Hkh g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh d+kSe us rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ ds lUns'k dksBqdjk fn;k vkSj tks oknk fd;k Fkk fd vxj ,slk gks tk, rks ge bLyke dq+cwy dj ysaxs] mu lcls fQj x,A

bl ij g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ us Q+jek;k fd rqeus eksv+ftt+k ¼peRdkj½ ns[kus ds ckn HkhvYykg dh fv+cknr ls bUdkj fd;k] blfy, rqe ij l[+r v+t+kc vk,xk vkSj blds cpko dk flQ+Z,d gh rjhd+k gS fd rqe vc vYykg dh bl Å¡Vuh vkSj blds cPps dks vkjke ls j[kks] bls fdlhrjg+ dh rDyhQ+ u igq¡psA

dqN fnu ;g yksx bl ij d+k;e jgs vkSj tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd ftl taxy esa ;g Å¡Vuh pjrhgS ml taxy esa gekjk dksbZ tkuoj ml ds Mj dh otg ls ugha pj ikrk vkSj tg¡k ;g ikuh ihrhgS mldks [kkyh dj nsrh gS] rks mUgkasus g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ ls vkdj f'kdk;r dh] ftl ij vkilhrkSj ls ;g r; gqvk fd ,d fnu rqEgkjs tkuoj pjk djsaxs vkSj ,d fnu ;g Å¡Vuh] dqN fnu ,slkgh gqvk exj ;g Hkh mUgsa vPNk u yxk rks mUgksaus vkil esa lykg fd;k fd bl Å¡Vuh dks ekjMkyk tk,A

vr% mu yksxksa us ßdTt+kj fcu lkfydÞ ukeh O;fDr dks rS;kj fd;k ftlus vius lkfFk;ksa dslkFk g+eyk fd;k vkSj ml dh dwpsa dkV nha ftl ls og t+ehu ij fxj iM+h vkSj viuh tku ns nh]mlds cPps us tc ;g ns[kk rks og ?kcjk dj Hkkxk vkSj tkdj mlh igkM+ ds ihNs [kM+k gks x;kA

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dks tc ;g ekywe gqvk rks Q+kSju ?kj ls ckgj vk, vkSj Q+jek;k fd,s esjh d+kSe! rqeus ;g vPNk ugha fd;k] vc Hkh rqEgkjs fy, vYykg ds v+t+kc ls cpko dk ,djkLrk gS] og ;g fd ml Å¡Vuh ds cPps dks vius lkFk I;kj o eqg+Ccr ds lkFk ykvks vkSj vPNsrjhd+s ls mls j[kks] ysfdu vki dh d+kSe us vki dh lquh vu~lwuh dj nhA fQj g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½dks ns[kdj rhu ckj jksus dh vkokt+ fudkyh] mlh le; igkM+ QVk vkSj cPpk mlh esa ?kql x;kA

vYykg dk v+t+kc&g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ cM+s nq%[k ds lkFk viuh d+kSe ds ikl vk, vkSj dgk rqe yksxksa us [+kqn

vYykg ds v+t+kc dks cqyk fy;k gS vkSj bl cPps us tks rhu ckj vkokt+ fudkyh gS] ml dk eryc;g gS fd vYykg ds v+t+kc dh eksg+yr rqEgkjs fy, vc flQ+Z rhu fnu gSA igys fnu rqEgkjs psgjs

ikjk&30

lwj&,&'kEl ua0 91 395

t+nZ jax ds gks tk,¡xs] nwljs fnu lq[k+Z jax ds vkSj rhljs fnu dkys gks tk,¡xsAtc ;g yksx vxys fnu lks dj mBs rks mu ds eq¡g t+nZ gks x;s] vc mUgsa ;d+hu gks x;k fd

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ us tks dqN dgk gS og lp gksdj gh jgsxkA ;g lc ns[kdj rkSc% djus dsctk, mu yksxksa esa cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk iSnk gks xbZA Å¡Vuh dk d+kfry dTtkj fcu lkfyd* us viuslkfFk;ksa ds lkFk g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dks 'kghn djus dk izksxzke cuk;k vkSj ml dks ryk'k djrsgq, efLtn esa igq¡pk] blds igq¡pus ls igys vYykg ds gq+De ls ,d isM+ us vki dks crk fn;k fdnq'eu vki dks 'kghn djus vk jgs gSa] vki ¼v+yS0½ vius ?kj pys tk,¡ ;g lqurs gh vki ?kj pysvk, ysfdu ;g yksx ?kj Hkh <w¡<+rs gq, igq¡p x;s] rks Q+fj'rksa us bUgsa ,slk ekjk ftl ls ;g yksx vUèksgks x, vkSj ?kcjkrs gq, vius ?kj dh vksj Hkkxs vkSj jkLrs gh esa ej x,A

g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ ds d+Ry dh lkft+'k&yksxksa us Q+fj'rksa ds ekj dks ns[kdj lkspk fd 'kk;n lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ us gh d+Ry dj fn;k gS] bl

ij d+kSe ds yksxksa us g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dk ?kj ?ksj fy;k vkSj dgk rqeus ,d Å¡Vuh ds cnys esabrus yksxksa dks d+Ry fd;k gS rks rqedks vkSj rqEgkjs ?kj okyksa dks ge d+Ry djsaxsA g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½us Q+jek;k] ,slk ugha gS cfYd mu yksxksa us gh gekjs ?kj ij p<+kbZ dh Fkh vkSj fQj vYykg ds v+t+kcus mudk ;g g+ky dj fn;kA

;g ckrphr py gh jgh Fkh fd blh chp ßtqUnk fcu m+ejÞ ¼;g ml 'kgj ds lcls jbZl vknehFks] ftUgksaus dqN fnu igys bLyke dq+cwy fd;k Fkk½ dks [k+cj feyh rks Q+kSju viuh Q+kSt ds lkFk g+t+jrlkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ dh enn ds fy, igq¡p x, vkSj nq'euksa dk eqd+kfcyk fd;kA vkf[k+j esa lqyg+ bl ckrij gqbZ fd g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ bl 'kgj ls fudy tk,¡] g+t+jr lkysg+ ¼v+yS0½ us bls eUT+kwj djfy;k vkSj 'kgj NksM+ fn;kA

rhljs fnu tc mu ds eq¡g dkys gks x, rks v+t+kc ls cpus ds fy, igkM+ksa esa tks edkukr cuk,Fks ml esa ?kql x, ysfdu b/kj ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us ,d t+ksjnkj vkokt+ fudkyh] ftlls igkM+ fgyusyxs vkSj rwQ+ku pyuk 'kq# gks x;kA brus esa nksckjk vkokt+ fudkyh] ftlls lc vkSa/ks eq¡g t+ehu ijfxj iM+s vkSj fiRrs QV x, ftlls lc ds lc ekSr ds ?kkV igq¡p x,A

vkf[k+j esa dgk x;k gS fd nqfu;k ds ckn'kkg rks dHkh&dHkh fdlh dks lt+k lqukus ds ckn ;gng'kr eg+wll djrs gSa fd dgha ml ds lkFkh eq> ij g+eyk u dj nsa] ysfdu vYykg dks rks bldk Hkh dksbZ Mj ughaA

15

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ySy ua0 92 396 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ySylwj&,&ySylwj&,&ySylwj&,&ySylwj&,&ySy¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 92½½½½½

lwj&,&ySy ua0 92 397

lwj% ySy dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA bldh igyh vk;r esa ySy ¼jkr½ dh d+le [kkbZ

xbZ gS] blhfy, bl lwj% dk uke ^vy~&ySy* gSAbleas ;g crk;k x;k gS fd bUlkuksa ds fxjksg bl nqfu;k esa tks dke dj jgs gaS] os oSls gh gSa

tSls fnu jkr vkSj uj eknk gSA bl ds ckn gh crk;k x;k gS fd tSls nqfu;k esa fofHkUu g+kykr gSa],sls gh bUlku dh dksf'k'ksa Hkh fHkUu gSa] tks tSlk jkLrk viuk,xk mlds fy, ml ij pyus dh lgwyrsaiSnk dj nh tk,¡xh] pkgs og jkLrk cqjk gks ;k Hkyk] jkLrs ds viukus dk ;g [+kqn ft+Eesnkj gSA HkykjkLrk viukus okys ds fy, ml ij pyus ds fy, vklkfu;¡k iSnk gksrh pyh tk,¡xh vkSj tks cqjk jkLrkviuk,xk ml ij mlds fy, pyus dk lkeku bdV~Bk gks tk,xkA

ysfdu igys dk vUtke vPNk gksxk nwljs dk cqjk] mlds ckn vPNs vkSj cqjs jkLrs dh fu'kkfu;¡kHkh lkQ+ dj nh xbZ vkSj ;g Hkh crk fn;k x;k fd fdl jkLrs ij pydj bUlku dg¡k igq¡psxkA usddkeksa esa eky [k+pZ djuk] vYykg ls Mj dj cqjh ckrksa ls cpuk] dq+vkZu dh crkbZ gqbZ ckrksa dks lpekuuk vkSj mudks iwjh rjg+ dq+cwy djuk ;g lc vPNs jkLrs dh fu'kkfu;¡k gSa] tks yksx ,slk djrsgSa ogh lg+h jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA

vYykg dh crkbZ gqbZ ckrksa dks u ekuuk] tUur vkSj nkst+[k+ dh galh mM+kuk] vPNs dkeksa vkSjvPNh vknrkas dks dsoy cukoVh ckrsa le>uk] ;g dguk fd ;g x<+h gqbZ ckrsa gSa ;gh lc cqjs jkLrsdh fu'kkfu;¡k gSaA tks yksx ,slk djrs gSa og x+yr jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA ftu yksxksa us vPNk jkLrkviuk;k og vkjke vkSj ets+ dh txg ;kuh tUur esa igq¡p tk,¡xs vkSj ftUgksaus cqjk jkLrk viuk;kog eqf'dy esa Q¡l tk,¡xs vkSj nkst+[k+ gh mudk fBdkuk gksxkA

eky o nkSyr ij ?ke.M djuk csdkj gS] ;g bUlku ds fdlh dke u vk,xk] ;g flQ+Z mlhdks Q+k;nk nsxk tks mls vYykg rv+kyk dh jt+keUnh g+kfly djus ds fy, [k+pZ djsxk vkSj fdlh ij,g+lku u trk,xkA ,sls yksx tUur esa galh [+kq'kh tk,¡xs vkSj ckd+h nkst+[k+ esa tysaxsA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 21 rd

vuqokn&1 jkr dh D+ÿle] tcfd <kd ys] 2 vkSj fnu dh D+ÿle] tcfd og jkS'ku gks] 3 vkSj D+ÿle

gS ml t+kr dh ftlus uj vkSj eknk dks iSnk fd;k] 4 cs'kd rqe lcdh dksf'k'k rjg&rjg dh gSA 5

rks ftlus ¼vYykg Dsÿ jkLrs esa eky½ fn;k vkSj ¼cqjkbZ ls½ cp dj pyk] 6 vkSj Hkyh ckr dks lpekuk] 7 rks mldks ge* vklku jkLrs dh rkSQ+hd+ ¼lqfo/kk½ nsaxs] 8 vkSj ftlus datwlh dh vkSj ¼vYykgls½ csijokg cuk jgk] 9 vkSj Hkyh ckr dks >qByk;k] 10 rks ^ge* mls raxh okys jkLrs esa igq¡pk nsaxs]11 vkSj ml dk eky mlDsÿ dqN dke u vk,xk] tcfd og ¼nkst+[k+ esa½ fxjsxkA 12 cs'kd fgnk;rnsuk ^gekjs* ft+Ees gSA 13 vkSj cs'kd vkf[k+jr vkSj nqfu;k nksuksa Dsÿ ^ge* gh ekfyd gSaA 14 rks eSausrqedks Mjk fn;k gS HkM+drh gqbZ vkx lsA 15 mlesa ugha >qylsxk] exj og ¼tks½ cn~ulhc ¼gksxk½( 16

ftlus >qByk;k vkSj eqg¡ QsjkA 17 vkSj mlls cpk fy;k tk,xk tks cgqr ijgst+xkj gS] 18 tks viukeky ¼xqukgksa ls½ ikd+ht+xh g+kfly djus Dsÿ fy, nsrk gSA 19 vkSj mlDsÿ Åij fdlh dk dksbZ ,g+lkuugha Fkk ftldk cnyk pqdkus Dsÿ fy, ¼eky½ nsrk gks] 20 cfYd og vius loZJs"B jc dh jtk+eanh gkflydjus Dsÿ fy, nsrk gSA 21 vkSj og cgqr tYn [kq'k gks tk,xkA

lwj% ySy dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bUlku dh nks fd+Leas&bUlku dh nks fd+Leas gksrh gSa%&

igyh fd+Le& bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us rhu pht+ksa dh d+le [kkbZ gS] mlds ckn Q+jek;k

bUlkuksa dh dksf'k'ksa fHkUu gSaA buesa ls ,d fxjksg og gS tks vPNs dke djrk gS] mlfxjksg dh vYykg us rhu [+kqlwfl;kr ft+Ø dh gSaA tks bl rjg+ gSa%&

1-14

ikjk&30


(1) vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djrs gaSA(2) vYykg ls Mjrs gSa vkSj ,slk dke ugha djrs ftlls vYykg ukjkt+ gksA(3) dfyek ykbykgk bYyYykgq eqg+EenqjZlwyqYykfg* dh rLnhd+ ;kuh ,d vYykg ij ;d+hu j[krs gaS]

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vkf[k+jh iSx+Ecj ekurs gq, mUgha dh flQ+Z iSjoh djrs gSa] cs'kd ;gfxjksg dkfe;kc gS vkSj ;gh tUur esa tkus okyk gSA

bUlku dh nwljh fd+Le&nwljs fd+Le ds bUlku og gSa tks cqjs dke djrs gSa mu ds ;g voxq.k ¼cqjh flQ+kr½ gSa%&

(1) vYykg dh jkg esa [k+pZ djus esa datwlh djrs gaS ;g¡k rd fd t+dkr o fQ+r~jk nsus esa Hkh datwlhdjrs gaSA

(2) nqfu;k esa Qal dj vYykg dks Hkqyk nsrs gSa vkSj vkf[k+jr ls x+kfQ+y gks tkrs gSaA(3) dfyek dk bUdkj djrs gSa ;kuh vYykg dks NksM+dj vU; dh iwtk djrs gSa] ;g yksx eky dh

eqg+Ccr esa vYykg ds gq+Deksa dks rksM+ nsrs gSaA vr% bu dk eky dy fd+;ker ds fnu buds fdlhdke u vk,xk] tc budks tgUue esa Mkyk tk jgk gksxkAblfy, vkneh dks bl /kks[ks esa u jguk pkfg, fd vkf[k+jr esa mlh rjg+ fj'or nsdj NksM+ fn;k

tk,xk ftl rjg+ nqfu;k esa fj'or nsdj cp tkrk gSA og¡k dk vf/kdkjh rks vYykg gS] tks gj pht+ls ikd gSA

blfy, vPNh rjg+ le> ysuk pkfg, fd xqukgxkjksa ds fy, og¡k HkM+drh gqbZ vkx gksxhA

bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd geus dq+vkZu ds t+fj;s yksxksa dks jkg fn[kk nh gS]fd tks vPNs dke djsxk og tUur esa tk,xk vkSj tks cqjs dke djsxk og tgUue eas tk,xkA blfy,t+cjnLrh ge fdlh ij ugha djrs] nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr lc gekjs gkFk esa gSA gj txg ge tt+k olt+k ns ldrs gSaA

;kn j[kks! ge rqEgsa nkst+[k+ dh HkM+drh gqbZ vkx ls Mjk pqds gSa] mlesa ogh tk,xk tks cM+kcn~ulhc gksxk] tks gekjh ckrksa dks >qByk,xk vkSj eq¡g eksM+sxkA

^eqLun vg+en* dh fjok;r gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us vius [+kqRck esa Q+jek;k] ß,s yksxksa!eSa rqedks tgUue dh vkx ls Mjk pqdk gw¡A bl 'kCn dks vki bruh rst+ vkokt+ ls Q+jek jgs Fksfd ckt+kj rd vki dh vkokt+ tk jgh Fkh vkSj tks'k esa pknj da/kksa ls f[kld dj iSj ij fxjxbZ FkhÞA

15-21

ikjk&30


vPNs yksxksa ds fy, [+kq'k[k+cjh&nkst+[k+ dh vkx ls mldks cpk fy;k tk,xk tks cqjs dkeksa ls cpsxk vkSj viuk eky blfy, [k+pZ

djsxk rkfd datwlh vkSj ykyp ls vius fny dks ikd djs] fn[kkok uke o uewn mls ilan u gks vkSju ml ij fdlh dk ,g+lku gks] ftls og cnyk nsus ds fy, eky nsrk gksA

ml dk rks eD+ln eky [k+pZ djus ls flQ+Z vius ekfyd dh jt+k gksA ml dk ;g eD+ln mlstYn g+kfly gks tk,xk vkSj mls jkt+h o [+kq'k o [+kqjZe dj fn;k tk,xk ;kuh tUur esa nkf[k+y djfn;k tk,xkA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&T+kqg+k ua0 93 401 ikjk&30


lwj&,&T+kqg+klwj&,&T+kqg+klwj&,&T+kqg+klwj&,&T+kqg+klwj&,&T+kqg+k¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 93½½½½½

lwj&,&T+kqg+k ua0 93 402

lwj% T+kqg+k dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ml oD+r ukft+y gqbZ tcfd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds ikl

'kq# gh esa g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ ,d nks ckj oº+; ysdj vk,A ml ds ckn cgqr fnuksa rd oº+; vkuhcUn jgh] bl ij eq[k+kfyQ+hu dgus yxs fd vc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vYykg us NksM+ fn;kvkSj bu ls ukjkt+ gks x;k gS] vki ¼lYy0½ dks bl dk cM+k jat gqvkA

blds FkksM+s gh fnu ckn ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZ vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dks larq"V fd;k x;k fd vkidk ikyugkj ¼jc½ vki ls ukjkt+ ugha] cfYd Hkfo"; esa vki dks ,slh pht+ feyus okyh gS ftllsvki jkt+h gks tk,¡xsA vki ds fojks/kh tks dgrs gSa ;g lc >wB gS] nqfu;k esa va/ksjk vkSj mtkykckjh&ckjh vkrk gSA

^va/ksjs dk ;g eryc ugha fd mlds ckn mtkyk u gksxk] vYykg rv+kyk us viuh fg+Der lsnqfu;k esa ;g fu;e cuk fn;k gS fd g+kykr cnyrs jgrs gSa vkSj gj g+kyr esa ml ds eqrkfcd+ tSlscsgrj gksrk gS bfUrt+ke fd;k tkrk gSA

vkxs crk;k x;k gS fd vki ds ikyukgj us vki ij cM+h esgjckuh dh] ;rhe ¼vukFk½ gksusds oD+r vki ds ikyu&iksÔ.k dk bfUrt+ke fd;k] vki dks xqejkgh esa b/kj&m/kj HkVdus ls cpk fy;kvkSj vkidks ekynkj fd;kA ;kn jf[k,! vki dk vUtke bl ls Hkh T+;kng csgrj gksxkA

;g Hkfo";ok.kh ¼is'khuxksbZ½ ml le; dh tk jgh gS] tcfd vki ¼lYy0½ dh mez ipkl lkyds yxHkx gS] reke yksxksa us vki ds f[k+ykQ+ dej ck¡/k j[kh Fkh] ml le; dkSu le> ldrk Fkkfd vki ¼lYy0½ dh g+kyr cgqr vPNh gks tk,xhA ogh gqvk tks bl lwj% esa dgk x;k gS fd 10

lky esa rjD+d+h gqbZ ml dks ns[kdj nqfu;k okys vkt Hkh vpEHks esa gSaA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd

vuqokn&1 lwjt dh jks'kuh dh d+le 2 vkSj jkr dh ¼va/ksjh½ tc og Nk tk,A 3 ¼,s eqg+Een!½ vki

ds jc us u rks vki dks NksM+k vkSj u ukjkt+ gqvkA 4 vkSj vkf[k+jr ¼ckn dk ;qx½ vki ds fy, igys¼ds ;qx vFkkZr nqfu;k½ ls dgha csgrj gSA 5 vkSj tYn gh vki dk jc vki dks bruk nsxk fd vkijkt+h gks tk,¡xsA 6 D;k ¼;g lR;½ ugha gS fd mlus vki dks ;rhe ik;k rks fBdkuk fn;k\ 7 vkSjjkLrs ls vUtku ns[kk rks lh/kk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k\ 8 vkSj uknkj¼fu/kZu½ ik;k rks x+uh ¼/kuoku½ dj fn;kA9 rks vki Hkh ;rhe ij flre ¼vR;kpkj½ u dhft,xk 10 vkSj ek¡xus okys dks er f>M+fd,xk] 11

vkSj vius jc ds ,g+lku dks c;ku djrs jgk dhft,A

lwj% T+kqg+k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

g+t+jr mjok ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd lkr eqlyeku ,sls Fks tks eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa ds xq+ykeFksA tc og eqlyeku gks x, rks mu dkfQ+jksa us mu ij fofHkUu izdkj ¼eq[+rfyQ+ rjhd+s½ ls T+kqYedjuk 'kq# dj fn;kA bl ij g+t+jr vcw cØ flíhd+ ¼jft+0½ us eky [k+pZ dj ds mUgsa vkt+kn djkfy;k] ftl ij ;g vk;rsa ukft+y gqb±A

,d ckj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ chekj gks x;s] rks nks rhu jkrsa vki ¼lYy0½ us d+;ke ughaQ+jek;kA ,d v+kSjr&1 vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkbZ vkSj dgus yxh fd ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfgolYye! ekywe gksrk gS fd rsjs 'kSrku us rq>s NksM+ fn;k] nks rhu jkrksa ls eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd rsjs d+jhcugha vk;k ¼ftl ij vYykg us ;g lwj% ukft+y Q+jekbZA½ ¼lg+h cq[k+kjh½

g+kykr dk myVQ+sj&Åij dh vk;rksa esa tks d+lesa [kkbZ xbZ gSa] muesa bl dh rjQ+ b'kkjk feyrk gS fd bl nqfu;k

dh O;oLFkk vYykg rv+kyk us bl rjg+ cukbZ gS fd ;g¡k ges'kk fdlh pht+ dh ,d gh g+kyr ughajgrh] ;g¡k fnu dh jkS'kuh gS rks jkr dk va/ksjk HkhA

blfy, ftl rjg+ jkr ds va/kdkj dks ns[kdj fdlh dk jkS'kuh ls ek;wl gks tkuk lg+h ugha]

1-2

ikjk&30

1& ;g v+kSjr vcw ygc dh choh mEes tehy FkhA ¼Q+Rgq+y~ ckjh½


mlh rjg+ rDyhQ+ vkSj eqlhcr ds meM+rs gq, cknyksa dks ns[kdj ;g [+;ky djuk Hkh lg+h ugha fd;g ckny dHkh NVus okyk gh ughaA ftl rjg+ vkT+ekb'k ds fy, jkr vkSj fnu nksuksa dk otwn t+:jhgS] mlh rjg+ rDyhQ+ vkSj jkg+r nksuksa vkT+k~ekb'k ds fy, Hkh t+:jh gSa] rDyhQ+sa bUlku dh rfcZ;r¼izf'k{k.k½ vkSj mldh fNih gqbZ lykfg+;rksa dks mHkkjus dk lk/ku Hkh gSaA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us tc nv+or 'kq# dh rks dfBukb;ksa ds igkM+ VwVus yxs vkSj vkidsbl nkos dh otg ls fd vki ¼lYy0½ ij vkleku ls oº+; ukft+y gksrh gS] fojks/k dk ,d rwQ+kumeM+ iM+kA ,d uch dks bu g+kykr esa f?kjk gqvk ns[kdj ;g loky ykt+eh Fkk fd vxj uch okLroesa vYykg dk eg+cwc gSa rks ml dh jkg esa ;g eqf'dysa dSlh\

vkSj fQj tc oº+; dqN fnuksa ds fy, #d tkrh] rks eq[k+kfyQ+hu ;g dgus yxrs fd vYykg usvkidks NksM+ fn;k vkSj vki ls ukjkt+ gks x;kA

eq[k+kfyQ+hu ds bu lansgksa dks nwj djrs gq, uch ¼lYy0½ dks bfReuku vkSj rlYyh nh tk jghgS fd ftu g+kykr esa vius vki dks f?kjk gqvk ik jgs gSa og flQ+Z uqcwOor dk gh rd+kt+k ugha cfYdreke bUlkuksa dk Hkh rd+kt+k gS fd gj ,d dks vkT+ekb'k ls xqt+kjk tkrk gS ftlls vfEc;k ¼v+yS0½Hkh vyx ughaA

,d iSx+Ecj tc lR; ekxZ dh eqf'dyksa] vkQ+rksa vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+r ds rwQ+ku ls xqt+jrk gS] rks mllscgqr cM+s&cM+s Q+k;ns gksrs gSaA ,d ;g fd iSx+Ecj dh v[+ykd+h [+kwfc;¡k ¼uSfrd fo'ksÔrk,¡½ fu[kj djlkeus vkrh gS] ekuus okyksa dks iSx+Ecj ls eqg+Ccr o v+d+hnr gks tkrh gS vkSj og ml ij viuhtku rd fuNkoj djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA

blh rjg+ iSx+Ecj dh fg+Eer vkSj g+kSlys dks ns[kdj mlds ekuus okyksa esa Hkh fLFkjrk vkSjcgknqjh vk tkrh gSA jgk vYykg dh oº+; dks ukft+y gksus esa nsjh rks ;g Hkh bl dk dkj.k ugha gSfd vYykg vius iSx+Ecj ls ukjkt+ gks x;k] cfYd oº+; dk iwjk ekeyk vYykg dh fg+Der vkSjeLysg+r ij gksrk gSA

;g lwj% ml oD+r ukft+y gqbZ tcfd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij oº+; vkus esa nsj gks xbZ] ftldh otg ls ^vcw ygc* dh choh ^mEes tehy* us rkuk nsuk 'kq# fd;k vkSj dgus yxh fd g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls mldk vYykg ukjkt+ gks x;k vkSj mlus mudks NksM+ fn;kA bl ij vYykgrv+kyk us fnu vkSj jkr ds va/ksjs dh d+le [kkdj Q+jek;k] ßgeus muds iSx+Ecj g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dks u NksM+k gS vkSj u gh ge mlls ukjkt+ gq, gSaÞA

3-11

ikjk&30


bl ds ckn vYykg rv+kyk us vius I;kjs uch dks eq[k+krc djds Q+jek;k] vkf[k+jr esa gevkidks bruh usv+ersa nsaxs fd vki [+kq'k gks tk,¡xsÞA

;kuh ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! vki ;d+hu jf[k, fd vkxs pydj vki dh fiNyhg+kyr ls vxyh g+kyr csgrj gksus okyh gS vkSj vki dk jc vius [k+t+kus ls bruk T+;kng nsus okykgS fd vki jkt+h gks tk,¡xs] ;kuh vkf[k+jr ds mu ges'kk&ges'k jgus okys bu~v+keksa dks Hkh tks u dHkh[k+Re gksus okyk gS] ftlds cqyUnh dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh vkSj ,d eryc ;g Hkh gks ldrkgS fd vki ij vYykg rv+kyk ds bu~v+kekr cjkcj c<+rs gh pys tk,¡xs] fd gj igyh g+kyr fiNyhg+kyr ls csgrj o v¶+t+y gksrh pyh tk,xh] blesa #g+kuh rjD+d+h Hkh nkf[k+y gS] nqfu;k ds vkfFkZdg+kykr] b+T+t+r o gq+dwer HkhA

vki ¼lYy0½ dh ilanhnk pht+ksa esa nhu&,&bLyke dks rjD+d+h] bLyke dk nqfu;k esa QSyuk lcnkf[k+y gSA

mEer ds fy, flQ+kfj'k&g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßvYykg rv+kyk esjh

mEer ds ckjs esa esjh flQ+kfj'k d+qcwy Q+jek,¡xs ;g¡k rd fd vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek,¡xs] ßjt+hrk ;keqg+EenÞ ,s eqg+Een! vc vki jkt+h gSa rks eSa v+t+Z d#¡xk] ß;k jc jt+hrqÞ ;kuh ,s esjs ijojfnx+kj!eSa jkt+h gw¡ÞA

bl ckr dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk rhu bu~v+kekr dk ft+Ø Q+jek jgs gSa%&

vki ¼lYy0½ dh ;rheh&igyk bu~v+ke ;g gS ,s eqg+Een ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ ftl oD+r nqfu;k esa vki us vk¡[ksa

[kkasyh ml oD+r vki ;rhe FksA ¼vki dh iSnkb'k ls igys gh vki ds firk dk bfUrd+ky gks pqdk FkkvkSj mUgksaus dqN eky o nkSyr Hkh rks ugha NksM+h Fkh fd ftlls vki dh ijofj'k gks ldrh½ ,sls oD+resa geus vki dh enn dh vkSj vkids ijofj'k dk bfUrt+ke fd;k ;kuh vkidh vki ds nknk v+Cnqy~eqRrfyc ds t+fj;s ijofj'k djokbZ vkSj vki tc vkB lky ds gq, rks nknk dk Hkh bfUrd+ky gks x;k]rks vki ds ppk ^vcw rkfyc* ds t+fj;s ijofj'k djokbZA

vki ¼lYy0½ cs[k+cj Fks&nwljk bu~v+ke ;g gS fd ,s eqg+Een ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ vki nhu ds ckjs esa fcYdqy

cs[k+cj Fks] D;ksafd vki us ,sls ekg+kSy esa vius vki dks ik;k Fkk tg¡k dk dksbZ v+d+hnk] dksbZ jLe ofjokt lg+h u Fkk ¼ijUrq g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye mPp LoHkko ij d+k;e Fks½ vr%csv+lr ls igys vki ¼lYy0½ dk x+kjs fgjk esa ,dkxzrk ds lkFk vYykg dh fv+cknr esa yhu gks tkuk

ikjk&30


bl ckr dk lqcwr gS fd vki rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ ij d+k;e Fks] ;kuh ftruh bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ ds lPpsnhu dh jkS'kuh vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikl ekStwn Fkh] vki ml jkS'kuh esa pyrs] ysfdu vki ij fgnk;rdh jkg iwjh rjg+ jkS'ku ugha FkhA

blfy, vki ¼lYy0½ dks 'kjhv+r dh foLr`r tkudkjh ml le; ugha FkhA vr% dq+vkZu us Lo;abldk Li"Vhdj.k fd;k gS fd ßrqe ugha tkurs Fks fd fdrkc D;k gksrh gS vkSj bZeku D;k gksrk gSÞ\

¼lwj% v''kqv+jk 52½

blh g+kyr dks ;g¡k----- ßt+kYyÞ ¼tks jkg ls cs[k+cj gks½ ls laKk (Symbolise) nh xbZ gSA nwljs'kCnkas esa jkg dh [kkst vkSj g+d+ dh ryk'k dh g+kyr FkhA

¼vki lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye ds ckjs esa ekywe gS fd u dHkh vki us vYykg dk bUdkjfd;k vkSj u cqr ijLrh ¼ewfrZ iwtk½ viukbZ] u cqjkbZ ls vki ¼lYy0½ dk dksbZ okLrk jgk vkSj unq"deZ ls vkSj u gh vki ¼lYy0½ us dHkh fdlh x+yr pht+ dh rjQ+ nv+or nhA½

vki ¼lYy0½ uknkj Fks&rhljk bu~v+ke ;g gS fd ,s eqg+Een ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ vki csljks lkeku] Q+d+hj o

x+jhc Fks] geus vkidks x+uh o ekynkj fd;k og bl rjg+ ls fd g+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugkds eky esa vki ¼lYy0½ us ekeyk fd;k vkSj 'kke (Syria) ds O;olkf;d lQ+j esa [+kwc Q+k;nk gqvkAg+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us vki ¼lYy0½ dh n;kurnkjh ¼lR;fu"Bk½ vkSj vPNs v[+ykd+ lsizHkkfor gksdj vki ¼lYy0½ ls fudkg+ dj fy;k] ftlds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ dh ekyh g+kyr dkQ+hvPNh gks xbZA

;g lc vYykg rv+kyk gh dh esgjckuh dk urhtk Fkk fd fu/kZurk dh n'kk lEiUurk ls cnyxbZA ftl ekfyd us vki dh rfcZ;r bl rjg+ dh gks D;k og vki dks NksM+ ldrk gS\ gjfx+t+ ughaA

bu usv+erksa dk ft+Ø djus ds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ ls 'kqØ ds rkSj ij dgk tk jgk gS fd vkibu [k+kl rhu dkeksa ds djus dk g+qDe nhft,A

;rheksa ij l[+rh er dhft,&;rheksa ds ckjs eas g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßmuds lkFk 'k¶+d+r o eqg+Ccr dk ekeyk

dhft,] ;rhe ds fny dks jathnk er dhft,ÞA vki ¼lYy0½ us ;g Hkh Q+jek;k] eqlyekukas ds ?kjksa esalcls csgrj ?kj og gS ftlesa dksbZ ;rhe gks vkSj mlds lkFk ,g+lku o eqg+Ccr dk lqywd fd;k tkrkgks( vkSj lcls cqjk ?kj og gS ftlesa dksbZ ;rhe gks vkSj mlds lkFk cqjk lqywd fd;k tkrk gksÞA ¼cq[k+kjh½

ek¡xus okys dks er f>M+fd,&nwljk gq+De ;g fn;k x;k gS fd eksg+rktksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj dhft,A vxj fdlh ek¡xus okys

ikjk&30


dh enn u dh tk ldrh gks rks vPNs vUnkt+ ls mtz ¼vleFkZrk½ dj nsa vkSj mu yksxksa dk rjhd+ku viuk,¡ tks eky ds ?ke.M esa x+jhcksa dks ?k`.kk dh ut+j ls ns[krs gSa vkSj ek¡xus okyksa dks Mk¡Vrs vkSjf>M+drs gSaA

vki ¼lYy0½ us ek¡xus okys dks dHkh ugha Mk¡Vk] cfYd [kkyh gkFk ykSVkuk Hkh ilan ugha Q+jek;kAblh rjg+ dksbZ Kku dh ckr iwNs rks mls vxj ekywe gks rks t+:j crkuk pkfg,A

usv+erksa dk ft+Ø&rhljk gq+De ;g gS fd ,s eqg+Een ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ geus ftruh usv+erksa ls vki

¼lYy0½ dks uokt+k gS vki mudk ft+Ø yksxksa eas fd;k dhft, D;ksafd ;g Hkh 'kqØ vnk djus dk rjhd+kgSA blhfy, g+nhl esa vk;k gS fd ;fn rqe ij dksbZ ,g+lku djs rks rqe mlds ,g+lku dk cnyk nksvkSj eky u gksus dh otg ls cnyk u ns ldks rks bruk t+:j djks fd yksxksa esa mldh rv+jhQ+ djks]rks xks;k rqeus mlds ,g+lku dk 'kqØ vnk fd;kA ,sls gh nhu dh tks nkSyr vki ¼lYy0½ dks nh xbZgS] mldks yksxkas esa rD+lhe dhft, ;kuh rCyhx+ dhft,A

blhfy, g+nhl esa gS fd tks O;fDr yksxksa ds ,g+lku ij mudk 'kqØ vnk ugha djrk og vYykgdk Hkh 'kqØ ugha vnk djrkA ¼et+gjh½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&bfU'kjkg ua0 94 408 ikjk&30


lwj&,&bfU'kjkglwj&,&bfU'kjkglwj&,&bfU'kjkglwj&,&bfU'kjkglwj&,&bfU'kjkg¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 94½½½½½

lwj&,&bfU'kjkg ua0 94 409

lwj% bfU'kjkg dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA bl esa vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dks rlYyh nh

xbZ gS fd tSls vki ij igys esg+jckfu;¡k gksrh jgha] mlh rjg+ vkbUnk Hkh gksrh jgsaxhAftl oD+r vki ¼lYy0½ us bLyke dk izpkj ¼nv+or½ 'kq# fd;k rks ns[krs gh ns[krs og lekt

vkidk nq'eu gks x;k] ftlesa vki igys cM+s b+T+t+r dh ut+j ls ns[ks tkrs FksA ogh fj'rsnkj] nksLr]d+chys o eqg+Yys okys vkidks xkfy;¡k nsus yxs tks igys vkidks gkFkksa gkFk ysrs FksA eDdk esa vkidhckr lquus ds fy, dksbZ rS;kj u gksrk Fkk] jkLrk pyrs vki ij vkokta+s dlh tkus yxha] d+ne&d+neij vkids lkeus dfBukb;¡k gh dfBukb;¡k FkhaA blh rjg+ vki dks rlYyh nsus ds fy, igys lwj%T+kqg+k mrkjh xbZ vkSj fQj ;g lwj% mrjhA

blesa vYykg rv+kyk us lc ls igys vkidks crk;k fd geus vkidks rhu cgqr cM+h usv+ersanh gSa] ftuds gksrs gq, vki ek;wl u gksaA

igyh usv+er lhuk [kksy nsus dhAnwljh usv+er vkids Åij ls geus og Hkkjh cks> mrkj fn;k tks uqcwor ls igys vkidh dej

rksM+ jgk FkkArhljh vki dh ;kn ds QSy tkus dh usv+er tks dHkh fdlh dks ugha nh xbZAvkxs vki ¼lYy0½ dks rlYyh nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd ;g eqlhcrsa ftudk lkeuk vkidks djuk

iM+ jgk gS dksbZ cgqr yEck t+ekuk ugha] cfYd bl raxh ds lkFk&lkFk lEiUurk dk ;qx Hkh pyrkvk jgk gS] tSlk fd lwj% T+kqg+k esa dgk x;k gS fd vkids fy, gj ckn dk ;qx igys ds ;qx ls csgrjgksxk* vkSj tYn gh vki dk jc vki dks og lc dqN nsxk ftlls vki dk fny [+kq'k gks tk,xkA

vkf[k+j esa dgk x;k gS fd bu ladVksa dk lkeuk djus dh rkd+r vkids vUnj ,d gh pht+ls iSnk gksxh vkSj og ;g gS fd tc vki dks vius dkeksa ls oD+r feys rks fv+cknr esa yx tk,¡ vkSjgj rjQ+ ls dV dj flQ+Z vius jc ls gh ykS yxk,¡A

bl lwj% esa crk;k x;k gS fd bUlku dks tks usv+er ;k le> feyh gS og lc vYykg rv+kykgh dh vksj ls gS] gj txg ogh lh/kk jkLrk lq>krk gS vkSj ogh eqlhcrksa dks nwj djrk gSA b+T+t+r]'kksgjr] lRrk feyrh gS rks mlh dh vksj lsA gj eqf'dy nks vklkfu;ksa ds chp esa gksrh gS ml ds'kq# esa Hkh vklkuh gksrh gS vkSj vkf[k+j esa HkhA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 8 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼,s eqg+Een!½ D;k geus* vkids fy, vki dk lhuk [kksy ugha fn;k\ 2 vkSj vki ls og Hkkjh

cks> mrkj fn;k] 3 tks vki dh dej rksM+s Mky jgk Fkk\ 4 vkSj vki dk ft+Ø ¼ppkZ½ cqyan fd;k]5 rks cs'kd gj eqf'dy ds lkFk vklkuh Hkh gSA 6 cs'kd gj eqf'dy ds lkFk vklkuh gSA 7 cltc Hkh vki Q+kfjx+ ¼fuf'par½ gksa] rks bcknr esa yhu gks tk;k djsa 8 vkSj vius jc dh vksj ykS yxk;kdjsaA

lwj% bfU'kjkg dh laf{kIr O;k[;ktSlk fd lwj% T+kqg+k ls vkf[k+j rd dh lwjrksa esa jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ ds [k+kl bu~v+kekr vkSj

vki ¼lYy0½ ds Q+t+k;y dk vkSj fd+;ker ds g+kykr dk ft+Ø gSA lwj% bfU'kjkg esa mu [k+kl&[k+klusv+erksa dk ft+Ø gS] tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij vYykg rv+kyk us fd;kA

igyk ,g+lku&;g gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ ds lhus dks [kksy fn;k ;kuh fny dk bfReuku vkSj fg+Eer o g+kSlyk

fn;k] tks bZeku ds urhts esa iSnk gqvk gSA ftlds g+kfly gks tkus ds ckn lR; ekxZ dh eqf'dyksa dkscnkZ'r djuk vkSj fojks/k dk eqd+kfcyk djuk vklku gks tkrk gSA tSlk fd lwj% vu~v+ke esa dgk x;kgS fd ßftl O;fDr dks vYykg rv+kyk fgnk;r dk bjknk djrk gS mldk lhuk bLyke ds fy, [kksynsrk gSÞA

;g¡k g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks 'kjg lnz* ¼vkRe fo'okl ,oa lUrksÔ½ dh usv+er ls ekykekyfd;s tkus dk tks ft+Ø gqvk gS ml dk eryc ;g gS fd vYykg rv+kyk us vki ¼lYy0½ dh reket+sguh my>u dks nwj dj fn;k vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dks og et+cwr bjknk o g+kSlyk vkSj ikdht+xhnh tks uqcwor dh egku ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks laHkkyus ds fy, t+:jh Fkh vkSj dqN g+nhlksa esa rks ;g Hkh gSfd Q+fj'rksa us vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De ls vki ¼lYy0½ ds lhuk eqckjd dks t+kfgjh rkSj ij pkddjds lkQ+ fd;kA dqN eqQ+fLljhu us rks bl vk;r ls ^'kDds lnz* dk peRdkj gh eqjkn fy;k gSA

¼bCus dlhj½

1-3

4

ikjk&30


nwljk ,g+lku&;g¡k Q+jek;k fd vki ¼lYy0½ dk og cks> mrkj fn;k ftlus vki dh dej rksM+ j[kh Fkh] ;kuh

fjlkyr dh ft+Eesnkjh ,d Hkkjh Hkjde vkSj dejrksM+ ft+Eesnkjh Fkh] tks ,d ,sls ekg+kSy esa tg¡k yksxtkfgfy;r dh ft+Unx+h xqt+kj jgs Fks vkSj cqrijLrh o f'kdZ esas yrir Fks] mUgsa rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½vkSj vkf[k+jr dh vksj cqykuk vkSj ;g dguk fd vYykg us eq>s jlwy ¼lUns"Vk½ cuk dj Hkstk gS]dksbZ vklku dke u Fkk] cfYd dfBu ls dfBu vkSj tku ?kqykus dk dke FkkA

vr% tSls gh g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us nv+or 'kq# dh] gj rjQ+ ls eq[k+kfyQ+r dk ,d rwQ+kumB [kM+k gqvk vkSj vki dh fjlkyr dk yksxksa us u dsoy bUdkj fd;k] cfYd et+kd+ Hkh mM+k;kA

blh rjg+ ;g ft+Eesnkjh og dej rksM+ ft+Eesnkjh Fkh] ftldks vnk djus dh fQ+Ø esa vki¼lYy0½ bl rjg+ Mwcs jgrs Fks fd tSls&x+eksa dk igkM+ vki ij VwV iM+k gks] ckn esa ;g fLFkfr ughajgh D;ksafd ^'kjg+ lnz* us t+cjnLr 'kfDr ,oa <+kjl dk lkeku fd;kA

dqN eqQ+fLljhu dk dguk gS fd blls og tk;t+ dke eqjkn gSa] tks dHkh&dHkh elyg+r ofg+Der dh otg ls vki ¼lYy0½ ls gks tkrs Fks vkSj ckn esa og eLyg+r ;k izkfFedrk ds f[k+ykQ+ekywe gksrs rks vki ¼lYy0½ cgqr jathnk gksrs] tSls&dksbZ xqukg ls ?kcjkrk vkSj ijs'kku gksrk gSA

bl lwj% eas vki ¼lYy0½ dks [+kq'k[k+cjh nh xbZ gS fd bu dkeksa ij vki ¼lYy0½ ls dksbZiwNrkN ugha gksxhA

rhljk ,g+lku&;g lcls cM+k ,g+lku Fkk tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks nqfu;k esa fn;k x;kA^jQ+v+ ft+Ø* ¼ft+Ø dks cqyUn fd;k½ ;kuh vki ¼lYy0½ dk uke vR;Ur vnc vkSj vknj ls

fy;k tk,xkA vki ¼lYy0½ dh fjlkyr dh ppkZ vke gksxh vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ ds fjlkyr dh xokghfn;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr Hkh bLyke esa nkf[k+y ugha gks ldrkA

vt+ku esa vki ¼lYy0½ dk uke ges'kk xw¡trk jgsxk] dksbZ uekt+ vki ds vPNs ft+Ø ls [kkyhu gksxh] dksbZ vki dks ;rheksa dk j{kd dgsxk rks dksbZ xq+ykeksa dk ekSyk] rks dksbZ v[+ykd+ fl[kkus okysvkSj u¶+l dks ikd djus okys dh g+Sfl;r ls tkusxk] rks dksbZ bfrg+kl jpus okys ØkfUrdkjh O;fDrRols] dgha fo'ouk;d ds miuke ls iqdkjs tk,¡xs rks dgha ßjg+erqfYyYv+kyehuÞ ds miuke ls vki dh'kku esa uv+r i<+dj yksx xoZ eg+lwl djsaxsA

bZeku okyksa dks vki ¼lYy0½ ls xgjh v+d+hnr ¼J)k½ gksxh vkSj jkr fnu vki ¼lYy0½ dhlsok esa nq#n o lyke dk rksg+Q+k is'k djrs jgsaxs ßlYyYykgq v+ySfg+ olYyeÞA

vki ¼lYy0½ dks ;g¡k bfReuku fnyk;k x;k gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ ds eq[k+kfyQ+ vki dks pkgsftruk >qByk,¡ og vki dk dqN u fcxkM+ ik,¡xsA vkidh 'kku rks cgqr gh cqyUn gSA

ikjk&30


gj eqf'dy ds lkFk vklkuh gS&vYykg rv+kyk gj rDyhQ+ ds ckn jkg+r vkSj eqf'dyksa ds ckn vklkuh dh jkg [kksyrk gSA bl

g+d+hd+r dks is'k djds g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks bfReuku fnyk;k x;k gS fd eqf'dy vkxs Hkh vkldrh gS] ysfdu vki ijs'kku u gksa D;ksafd gj eqf'dy vklkuh dh Hkwfedk (Back Ground) gS vkSjdfBukbZ vkjke dh t+ekur gSA

blls ekywe gqvk fd vkneh lPps jkLrs dh is'k vkus okyh eqf'dyksa ls ijs'kku vkSj nq[kh ugks] cfYd bfReuku j[ks fd eqf'dyksa ds ckn vklkfu;ksa dk nkSj Hkh vkus okyk gS vkSj vklkfu;ksa dknkSj bruk d+jhc gS fd xks;k lkFk gh pyk vk jgk gS ;kuh ejrs gh tUurA

vkt Hkh vYykg dk ;gh d+kuwu gS fd tks g+d+ ds fy, eqf'dyksa vkSj rDyhQ+ksa ij lcz djrkgS vkSj lPps fny ls vYykg ij Hkjkslk djrk gS] rks vYykg rv+kyk mldh eqf'dyksa dks t+:j nwjdj nsrs gSaA

Q+jx+c& Q+kfjx+* gksuk vFkkZr gj rjg+ dh O;oLFkk ls NqV~Vh ikuk] ysfdu ;g¡k [k+klrkSj ls b'kkjknv+orh ljxfeZ;ksa ls NqV~Vh ikus dh rjQ+ gS] D;ksafd blls igys dh lwj% dh vkf[k+jh vk;r esa rCyhx+o nv+orh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k x;k Fkk fd tc rqe Q+kfjx+ ¼dk;ZeqDr½ gks tkvks rks fv+cknresa yhu gks tk;k djks ;kuh uekt+] ft+Ø] nqv+k o bfLrxQ+kj fd bl ls bUlku dHkh Q+kfjx+ ugha gksldrkA ;|fi 'kjhv+r ds lHkh vkns'k viuh txg egRo j[krs gSa] ysfdu tks pht+ reke vkns'kksa esaQ+t+hyr j[krh gS og fv+cknr gh gS ;kuh vius jc dh vksj /;ku j[kk djas] mls T+;knk ls T+;knk;kn djsas] mldh rLchg+ ¼ikdh c;ku½ o g+En ¼xq.kxku½ c;ku djsas] mlds dyke dh frykor djas mllsekQ+h ¼bfLrx+Q+kj½ ek¡xk djsas vkSj mlls nqv+k,¡ ek¡xk djssaA

;g¡k g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks t+kfgjh rkSj ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ;g fgnk;r lcds fy, v+ke gSA

5-6

7-8

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&rhu ua0 95 413 ikjk&30


lwj&,&rhulwj&,&rhulwj&,&rhulwj&,&rhulwj&,&rhu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 95½½½½½

lwj&,&rhu ua0 95 414

lwj% rhu dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl lwj% ds ckjs esa g+t+jr d+rknk* ¼jft+0½ dgrs gSa fd ;g lwj% enuh gSA g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl*

¼jft+0½ ls nks d+kSy dk ft+Ø feyrk gS] ,d eDdh vkSj nwljk enuh gksus dk] ysfdu vDlj m+y~ekbls eDdh ekurs gSa vkSj blds eDdh gksus dh fu'kkuh ;g gS fd bl esa 'kgj eDdk ds fy, gkt+ycyfny~ vehu* ¼;g 'kkafre; uxj½ ds 'kCn bLrseky gq, gaSA

bl lwj% eas crk;k x;k gS fd geus bUlku dks gj rjg+ dk thou lk/ku fn;k] bl dh cukoV,slh cukbZ tks gj rjg+ ls Bhd&Bkd gS] gekjs jlwy vkSj gekjh fdrkcas lc blh dh xokgh nsrh gSaAblesa gj rjg+ dh vPNh cqjh pht+sa vk xb±A

bls vxj bl dh cqjh dq+Oorksa us nck fy;k rks ;g lcls uhps pyk tk,xk vkSj vxj blus vPNhckrsa viukbZ rks bls bl dk vPNk cnyk feysxk] tks dHkh u [k+Re gksxkA

tc vkneh dks bl bfErg+ku esa Qalk fn;k x;k rks vc dkSu gS tks fd+;ker ds fnu dks vkSjcnyk feyus dks >wBk le>sxk\ vYykg rv+kyk reke g+kfdeksa ls c<+dj g+kfde gS] fQj tks lclscM+k g+kfde gS og bUlkQ+ D;ksa ugha djsxkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 8 rd

vuqokn&1 bUthj vkSj t+Srwu dh d+le] 2 vkSj rwjs lhuhu dh] 3 vkSj bl veu okys 'kgj ¼eDdk½

dh] 4 cs'kd ^geus* bUlku dks cgqr gh [k+wclwjr ¼lk¡ps esa <+ky dj½ cuk;kA 5 fQj mls ¼nkst+[k+esa½ uhpksa ls Hkh uhps dj fn;k( 6 exj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj usd v+ey djrs jgs] muds fy, dHkhu [k+Re gksus okyk cnyk gSA 7 fQj rq>dks D;k gks x;k gS] ¼,s vkne dh vkSykn!½ tks rw cnys dsfnu dks >qBykrk gS\ 8 D;k vYykg lc g+kfdeksa ls cM+k g+kfde ugha\

lwj% rhu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bu vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us pkj pht+kssa dh d+le [kkbZ gS%&1& bathj ds isM+ dh 2& t+Srwu ds isM+ dh 3& dksgsrwj dh 4& eDdk 'kgj dh

bathj vkSj t+Srwu&bathj vkSj t+Srwu dh d+le [kkus dh otg ;g gks ldrh gS fd ;g nksuksa bUlku ds 'kjhjksa ds

fy, Q+k;nseUn gSa vkSj ;g Hkh otg gks ldrh gS fd ;g¡k ^rhu* vkSj t+Srwu ds ft+Ø ls eqjkn ogtxg gks] tg¡k ;g isM+ cM+h ek=k esa ik;s tkrs gksaA og eqYd 'kke gS tg¡k cgqr ls uch vk, ;g¡krd fd g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ Hkh blh eqYd esa jgrs Fks] tks fgt~jr djds eDdk vk,A bl rjg+bu d+leksa ls og reke txg vk xb± tg¡k [k+kl&[k+kl vfEc;k vk,A

f'k{kk&g+t+jr bZ+lk] g+t+jr ewlk vkSj g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ us vius ekuus okyksa dks rkSg+hn dh tks

rv+yhe nh] bathj vkSj t+Srwu dh ljt+ehu ¼cSrqy~ed+fnl½ xokg gS fd g+t+jr bZ+lk ¼v+yS0½ us vYykgdh vnkyr dks mtkxj fd;k vkSj t+Srwu ds igkM+ ij vius psyksa ¼eqjhnksa½ dks ;gh f'k{kk nh Fkh fdrqEgkjh dksf'k'kksa dk mn~ns'; vkf[k+jr dk gq+lwy gSA

1-8

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bUlku dh [+kwclwjrh&vYykg rv+kyk us reke e[+ywd+ dks bl rjg+ iSnk fd;k gS fd mldk eq¡g uhps dks >qdk gqvk

gS] flQ+Z bUlkuksa dks lh/kk cuk;k tks vius gkFkksa ls [kkrk ihrk gS] fQj bldh lk[+r ¼cukoV½ dkscM+s vPNs <ax ls cuk;k fd mu esa tkuojksa dh rjg+ cs<+axkiu ugha gSA gj vge vax nks&nks cuk,muesa mfpr nwjh j[kh] fQj bl esa cqf) ,oa foosd dh dq+Oor j[khA

g+d+hd+r esa ;g bUlku vYykg ds dq+n~jr dh fu'kkuh gSA bUlku dh iSnkb'k esa mu reke pht+ksadk ,gfreke gS ^vg+lus rD+ohe* gS] ftl dk ft+Ø vYykg rv+kyk us rhu rjg+ d+leksa ds cknQ+jek;kA ¼Q+Rgq+y~ d+nhj½

bUlku ds vUnj HkykbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ikbZ tkrh gS] ysfdu tg¡k rd bldh g+d+hd+r dk lEcUèk gSog HkykbZ dks gh ilUn djus okyk gSA

bUlku dh g+kyr&^g+t+jr ft+gkd* o bCus tjhj* vkfn us bl vk;r ls eqjkn cq<+kis dh g+kyr yh gS fd vYykg

rv+kyk igys gq+Lu o teky vkSj tokuh v+rk djrk gS] fQj bl dks mlh rjg+ Nhu ysrk gS tSls rjo rkt+k Qy esa ls jl fupksM+ fy;k tk,A

nwljk eryc ;g gks ldrk gS fd bUlku viuh lykfg+;rksa dk vknj u djsa vkSj fxjkoV dhvfUre lhek rd igq¡p tk, fd og tgUue dh xgjkb;ksa esa tk fxjs ;kuh fv+cknr ds ikd tT+csdh ;g rkSg+hu fd bUlku bZaV iRFkj dks ev+cwn cuk ys ;g¡k rd fd fyax dks iwtus yxs] bUlkuksa ds[+kwu dk ;g vieku fd tkuojksa dh d+her vkSj lEeku bUlkuh tkuksa ls Hkh T+;kng gks tk,A

efgykvksa ij ;g vR;kpkj fd iq#Ô mudks viuh g+ol dk fu'kkuk cuk ysa] vius LokFkZ dh;g lhek fd x+jhcksa dk [+kwu pwlus yxas] bUlkuksa dk bruk vuknj fd mudks rDyhQ+ nsus ds nnZukd rjhd+siz;ksx esa yk, tkus yxsa vkSj ekuo lekt dk ;g vieku fd mlds lkFk ,slh nq'euh fd lkbal vkSjVsDukyksth dks mldh rckgh ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk, vkSj fxjkoV dh vfUre lhek rd igq¡p tk,A

ftlus viuh d+nj dh ;kuh vius dks bZeku vkSj usd v+ey ls laokjk og iLrh esa fxjus lscp x;k vkSj vkf[k+jr dh efUt+y dks lkeus j[krs gq, cqyafn;ksa ij p<+ x;k] blfy, og vkf[k+jresa dHkh u [k+Re gksus okys bu~v+ke ls iqjLd`r fd;k tk,xkA

bu Li"V vkSj lqn`<+ rdZ ds lkeus vk tkus ds ckn fd+;ker vkSj deks± ds Qy ds ckjs esa iSx+Ecjdks >qBykus dk D;k eryc gS\ vr% tks yksx blds ckotwn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks >qBykus esayxs gq, gSa] ogh vlR; gSaA

vYykg dk lc g+kfdeksa ls c<+dj g+kfde gksuk ,d v[k.Muh; okLrfodrk gS D;ksafd vkleku]t+ehu] bUlku] Q+fj'rs vkSj ftUu lc ij mlh dh gq+dwer gSA fQj D;k rqe mlls ;g mEehn j[krs

ikjk&30


gks fd og vPNs vkSj cqjs bUlkuksa esa Q+d+Z u djsxk\ vkSj D;k og eqtfjeksa dks lt+k vkSj usdh djusokyksa dks bu~v+ke u nsxk\

tc rqe nqfu;k ds g+kfdeksa ls bUlkQ+ dh mEehn j[krs gks rks vYykg rv+kyk ds ckjs esa tks lc'kkldksa dk 'kkld gS] ;g lkspuk dSls lEHko gS fd og dHkh U;k; djus okyk ugha vkSj u bu~v+ke]gjfx+t+ ugha cfYd vPNs yksxksa dks tUur vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks tgUue nsxkA

ßvYykg tks fdlh ij T+kqYe ugha djrk vkSj mlds U;k; dk gh ;g rd+kt+k gS fd og fd+;keryk, vkSj mu ls iwNrkN djs] ftu ij bl nqfu;k esa T+kqYe gqvkÞA ¼frfeZt+h½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 418 ikjk&30


lwj&,&v+yd+lwj&,&v+yd+lwj&,&v+yd+lwj&,&v+yd+lwj&,&v+yd+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 96½½½½½

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 419

lwj% v+yd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA bldh vk;r ua0 (2) esa bUlku dks ^vy~d+k* ¼[+kwu dh QqV~dh½

ls iSnk fd;s tkus dk ft+Ø gqvk gS] blfy, bl lwj% dk uke ^vy~&v+yd+* gS vkSj nwljk uke^bd+jv+* ¼i<+½ Hkh gS] blfy, fd lwj% dh 'kq#v+kr blh 'kCn ls gqbZ gSA

igyh oº+; tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij ukft+y gqbZ og bl lwj% dh ik¡p vk;rsa Fkha] 'ksÔvk;rsa ckn esa ml le; ukft+y gqb± tcfd vcw tsgy us uch ¼lYy0½ dks efLtns g+jke esa uekt+i<+us ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dh [kqyh eq[k+kfyQ+r ij mrj vk;kA

vki ¼lYy0½ cgqr fnu rd x+kjs fg+jk esa vYykg rv+kyk ls ykS yxk, cSBs Fks fd vpkud ,dfnu g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ oº+; ysdj vk, vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ ls dgk ^bd+jv+* if<+,] vki¼lYy0½ us dgk] ßeSa i<+k gqvk ugha gw¡ÞA

g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us vki ¼lYy0½ dks t+ksj ls nck;k vkSj fQj ogh dgk] vki ¼lYy0½us fQj ogh tokc fn;kA rhljh ckj g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us t+ksj ls nck dj dgk] ßbd+jkfcfLejfCcdÞ if<+;s] ^vius ikyugkj ds uke ls*A

vki dk ikyugkj og gS ftlus lc dqN iSnk fd;k vkSj bUlku dks ,d [+kwu ds yksFkM+s lscuk;kA vc vki ¼lYy0½ vius ikyugkj dk uke ysdj if<+, og cM+k djhe gS] mlh us bUlkudks lc dqN d+ye ds t+fj;s ls fl[kk;k vkSj tks og u tkurk Fkk mls crk;k ;g¡k rd fd igyh oº+;ukft+y gqbZA

blds ckn tc eDdk okyksa us vki ¼lYy0½ dh ckr u lquh] lrkus ij rqy x,] vcw tsgy usvki ¼lYy0½ dks uekt+ i<+us esa lrk;k vkSj ?kef.M;kssa dh lh ckrsa dha rks vkxs dh vk;rsa ukft+y gqb±A

vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k fd bUlku cs[k+cj gksdj ljd'kh ij dej ck¡/krk gS] bldks tkuukpkfg, fd og fQj nksckjk vius ikygkj gh dh vksj ykSV dj tk,xk tks ml ls iwNsxk fd crk ljd'khfdl ?ke.M ij dh Fkh] vkxs vcw tsgy dh gB/kehZ dk c;ku gS ftls l[+rh ls /kedk;k x;k gSA

vkf[k+j esa bZeku okyksa dks fgnk;r nh xbZ gS fd bu ljd'kksa dh ckr u ekusa vkSj vYykg dhcUnx+h esa yxs jgsaA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 420

vk;r ua0 1 ls 19 rd

vuqokn&1 vius jc dk uke ysdj if<+,] ^ftlus* iSnk fd;kA 2 ^mlus* bUlku dks [kwu ds yksFkM+s ls

iSnk fd;kA 3 if<+, vkSj ¼;kn jf[k;s fd½ vkidk jc cM+k djhe gS] 4 ^ftlus* d+ye ds t+fj;sbYe fl[kk;k] 5 vkSj bUlku dks og b+Ye fl[kk;k] ftls og u tkurk FkkA 6 exj bUlku 'kjkjrij mrj vkrk gSA 7 ¼bl vk/kkj ij½ fd og vius vki dks csfu;kt+ le>rk gS] 8 cs'kd ¼lcdks½vkids jc gh dh vksj ykSV dj tkuk gSA 9 vkius ml O;fDr dks ns[kk] tks jksdrk gS] 10 ,d cUnsdks tcfd og uekt+ i<+rk gS\ 11 Hkyk ns[kks rks vxj og fgnk;r ¼lh/kh jkg½ ij gksa] 12 ;kijgst+xkjh dk g+qDe nsrk gksA 13 Hkyk ns[kks rks vxj mlus ¼nhu dks½ >qByk;k vkSj mlls eqWg eksM+k]14 D;k og ugha tkurk fd vYykg ns[k jgk gS\ 15 [kcjnkj] vxj og ckt+ u vk,xk rks ge mldhis'kkuh ¼ekFks½ ds cky idM+ dj ?klhVsaxs] 16 ¼ml½ is'kkuh dks tks >wBk vkSj [krkdkj gSA 17 rksog cqyk ys vius fgek;fr;ksa dh Vksyh dks! 18 ge Hkh cqyk,¡xs] vt+kc ds vius Q+fj'rksa dksA 19

[kcjnkj] vki mldk dguk u ekfu, vkSj lTns djrs jfg, vkSj dqcZ ¼fudVrk½ g+kfly djrs jfg,A

lwj% v+yd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

lcls igyh oº+;&reke Vhdkdkjksa dk bfRrQ+kd+ gS fd oº+; ¼bZ'kok.kh½ dh 'kq#v+kr ßlwj% v+yd+Þ ;kuh ^bD+jv+*

ls gqbZ vkSj bl lwj% ds 'kq# dh ik¡p vk;rsa ßekye ;v+yeÞ rd lcls igys ukft+y gqb±A ml dsckn lwj% eqn~nfLlj] fQj mlds ckn lwj% Q+kfrg+k eqdEey lwj% ukft+y gqbZA

bl rjg+ lwj% ds ,frckj ls lwj% Q+kfrg+k eqdEey igyh lwj% gS vkSj vk;r ds ,frckj ls lwj%v+yd+ igyh vk;r gSA

lg+hg+Su ¼cq[k+kjh o eqfLye½ dh ,d g+nhl esa uqcwOor vkSj oº+; dh 'kq#v+kr dk fd+Llk bl rjg+gS fd mEeqy~ eksfeuhu g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us Q+jek;k] ßlcls igys g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ ij oº+; dk fly~flyk ß#;k;s lkfyg+kÞ ;kuh lPps [+okckas ls 'kq# gqvk] og bl rjg+ fdtks dqN vki liuksa eas ns[krs fcy~dqy mlh rjg+ ckn esa is'k vkrkÞA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 421

blds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vdsys esa fv+cknr djus dk tT+ck iSnk gqvk] ftl dsfy, vki ¼lYy0½ us x+kjs fg+jk dks pquk ¼;g xqQ+k eDdk ls rhu ehy dh nwjh ij tUurqy~ cd+h dsvkxs ,d igkM+ esa gS] ftls tcysuwj dgk tkrk gSA½

g+t+jr v+kb'kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa]ßvki ¼lYy0½ bl xqQ+k esa tkdj jkrksa dksBgjrs] fv+cknr djrs vkSj dbZ&dbZ fnu ds [kkus dk lkeku lkFk ys tkrsÞA

x+kjs fg+jk esa vki ¼lYy0½ fdrus fnuksa rd oº+; ls igys cSB pqds Fks] blesa Vhdkdkjksa dk erHksngSA cq[k+kjh o eqfLye eas gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ ,d ekg ;kuh jet+ku dk iwjk eghuk BgjsA

¼bCus bLg+kd+&lhjr½

g+t+jr v+kb'kk flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa] oº+; vkus dh lwjr ;g gqbZ fd Q+fj'rk;kuh ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ x+kjs fg+jk esa vki ds ikl vk, vkSj vki ls dgk] ßbD+jk ;kuh if<+,]Þ vki¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k ßek vuk fcd+kjhÞ ;kuh eSa i<+k gqvk ugha gw¡ ¼D;ksafd vki lYyYykgq v+ySfgolYye mEeh (Unlettered) Fks ;kuh vki fdlh Ldwy esa fy[kuk&i<+uk ugha lh[kk FkkA½

g+t+jr flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa] ßvki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] esjs bl tokc ijftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us eq>s [+kwc t+ksj ls nck;k ftldh rDyhQ+ lhus esa eq>s eg+lwl gkssus yxh] mlds ckneq>s NksM+ fn;k vkSj fQj ogh ckr dgh bD+jk] eSaus fQj ogh tokc fn;k fd eSa i<+k gqvk ugha gw¡] rksfQj g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us nksckjk lhus esa ysdj bruh t+ksj ls nck;k dh mldh rDyhQ+ eg+lwlgksus yxh fQj NksM+ fn;k vkSj rhljh ckj fQj dgk ßbD+jkÞ eSaus fQj ogh tokc fn;k ßek vukfcd+kjhÞ rks rhljh ckj fQj xys ls yxk;k vkSj NksM+ dj dgk%&

d+qvkZu dh lcls igyh ik¡p vk;rsa ysdj vki ¼lYy0½ ?kj okil vk, vkSj g+t+jr [k+nhtkjft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls ¼tks vki dh choh Fkha½ dgk ßt+fEeywuh t+fEeywuhÞ eq>s m<+kvks] eq>s m<+kvks] rksg+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us vki ¼lYy0½ ij diM+k ¼pknj½ MkykA fQj FkksM+h nsj ckn vki¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks ^x+kjs fg+jk* dk iwjk fd+Llk lquk;k vkSj Q+jek;k%&

ßvkt eq> ij ,d v+thc g+kyr gqbZÞ rks g+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us Q+jek;k] ßvYykgrv+kyk vki ¼lYy0½ dks gjfx+t+ ukdke u gksus nsxk] D;ksafd vki fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkjdjrs gSa] cks> ls ncs gq, yksxksa dk cks> mBkrs gSa] csjkst+xkj dks jkst+h ls yxkrs gSa] esg+ekuksa dhesgekunkjh djrs gSa vkSj x+jhcksa dh enn djrs gSaÞA ¼bl rjg+ mUgkasus rlYyh nhA½

blds ckn g+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk vki ¼lYy0½ dks vius ppkt+kn HkkbZ ojd+k fcuukSQ+y ds ikl ys xb±] i<+s fy[ks vkneh Fks] ^fv+czkuh HkkÔk Hkh tkurs Fks vkSj v+jch rks mudh HkkÔk

1-5

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 422

gh FkhA og fv+czkuh HkkÔk ls b.thy dks v+jch t+cku esa fy[krs Fks] tks ml oD+r cgqr cw<+s Fks] cq<+kisdh otg ls vk¡[k dh jkS'kuh pyh xbZ FkhA

g+t+jr [k+nhtk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us mu ls dgk] ,s esjs ppk t+kn HkkbZ! vius Hkrhts dh ckrlqfu, rks ojd+k fcu ukSQ+y us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls iwjk fd+Llk lqukA ojd+k fcu ukSQ+y uslqurs gh dgk fd ;g ogh Q+fj'rk gS] ftl dks vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ ij mrkjkFkkA dk'k! eSa vki ¼lYy0½ dh uwcwOor ds t+ekus esa ekStwn gksrk vkSj dk'k! fd ml oD+r ft+Unk gksrk]tcfd vkidh d+kSe vkidks vki ds oru ls fudkysxhA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us rv+Ttqc ls iwNk] D;k esjh d+kSe eq>s fudky nsxh\ ^ojd+k* us dgkg¡k] cs'kd fudky nsxh D;ksafd tc Hkh dksbZ vkneh nhus g+d+ ysdj vk;k gS] tks vki ¼lYy0½ yk, gSarks mudh d+kSe us mudks lrk;k vkSj ;fn eSaus og t+ekuk ik;k rks eSa vkidh iwjh enn d#¡xkA ysfduojd+k blds FkksM+s gh fnu ds ckn bfUrd+ky dj x, vkSj blh oº+; ds ckn yxHkx rhu lky rd oº+;dk fly~flyk cUn jgkA ¼et+gjh½

vius jc dk uke ysdj dq+vkZu i<+ksA bl esa ^c* bl vksj ladsr djrk gS fd d+qvkZu i<+rsoD+r vius jc ls lgk;rk ek¡xh tk,A bl dk rjhd+k ;g gS ßfcfLeYykfgjZg+ekfujZg+heÞ i<+k tk,blhfy, lwj% Q+kfrg+k tks dq+vkZu dk eqd+fn~nek ¼izLrkouk vFkok Hkwfedk½ gS vkSj nwljh reke lwjrksadh 'kq#v+kr flok; lwj% ^rkSc%* ds fcfLeYykfgjZg+ekfujZg+he ¼vYykg jg+eku vkSj jg+he ds uke½ lsgh gksrh gSA

vkxs dh vk;rksa esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] ß,s bUlku! geus rq> dks tes gq, [+kwu ls iSnkQ+jek;kÞ ;kuh 'kqØk.kq (sperm) ds feyki (Fertilize) gksus ds ckn dh og fLFkfr gS tcfd bUlkuviuh iSnkb'k ds 'kq#v+krh nkSj esa gksrk gSA mlds ckn lcls v+kyk cu tkrk gS] fQj ml ekfyd usbl dks og pht+sa fl[kkb± ftl dks og ugha tkurk FkkA

vYykg rv+kyk dh flQ+r ^vDje* crkbZ xbZ gS ;kuh og cM+s lEeku okyh vkSj cqyUn g+LrhgS vkSj og cUnksa ds g+d+ esa vR;Ur ijksidkjh gS] blfy, ogh lEeku dk vf/kdkjh gSA bUlku dhjpuk rks vR;Ur rqPN rRoksa ls gqbZ gS blfy, mls ?ke.M ugha djuk pkfg,A nwljs vYykg dk fdrukcM+k ,g+lku gS fd ml ekfyd us loZJs"B l`f"V cukdj bldh fgnk;r dk lkeku fd;kA

blh rjg+ bUlkuksa dh iSnkb'k ds ckn f'k{kk dk ft+Ø fd;k gS] D;ksafd vPNh f'k{kk gh ls g+d+hd+resa bUlku&bUlku curk gSA

d+ye vkSj fdrkc&g+t+jr ^eqtkfgn* us g+t+jr ^vcw vez* ls uD+y fd;k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk us pkj pht+kas dks

vius ls Lo;a ¼[+kqn½ cuk;k gS vkSj mlds flok ckd+h e[+ywd+ ¼l`f"V½ ds fy, gq+De fn;kA dqu* ;kuh

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 423

gks tk og cu xbZA og pkj pht+sa ;g gS%&(1) dye(2) v+'kZ(3) tUur(4) vkne ¼v+yS0½

d+ye dh fo'ksÔrk,¡&^g+t+jr d+rknk* ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd ^d+ye* vYykg rv+kyk dh cgqr cM+h usv+er gS] ;fn

;g u gksrk rks u dksbZ /keZ gksrk] u nqfu;k ds dkjksckj Bhd <ax ls gksrsAg+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k ;g vYykg dk cgqr cM+k bu~v+ke gS fd mlus vius cUnksa

dks mu pht+ksa dk b+Ye fn;k ftu dks og ugha tkurs Fks vkSj mudks tkfgfy;r dh va/ksjh ls b+Ye dsuwj dh rjQ+ fudkyk vkSj fy[kus ds b+Ye dh nv+or nh] D;ksafd blesa cgqr ls Q+k;ns gSaA

^mEeh* j[kus dh otg&;g¡k bl dk Hkh ft+Ø gS fd vLy rv+yhe nsus okyk vYykg gS vkSj mlds fy, d+ye ds flok

Hkh cgqr ls rjhd+s gks ldrs gSaA blfy, vYykg us Q+jek;k] bUlku dks og b+Ye fn;k ftl ls og igysukokfQ+d+ Fkk] vr% bUlku ds vUnj lcls igys v+D+y iSnk dh tks b+Ye dk lcls vge t+fj;k gSA

bUlku viuh v+D+y ls [+kqn fcuk fdlh rv+yhe ds cgqr lh pht+sa le>rk gS] ftu dk ml lscjkcj okLrk iM+rk jgrk gSA blh rjg+ vius iSnk djus okys ekfyd dh iSnk dh gqbZ reke pht+ksadks Hkh ns[kdj igpkuuk pkfg,A

,d NksVk lk cPpk ek¡ ds isV ls iSnk gksus ds lkFk gh viuh ek¡ dh Nkfr;ksa dks igpku ysrkgS] fQj nw/k mrkjus ds fy, eq¡g dks nckuk mls fdlus fl[kk;k vkSj dkSu fl[kk ldrk gSA

bUlku dks ,d gquj jksus dk vYykg rv+kyk us iSnkb'k ls gh fl[kk fn;k] ;g jksuk ml dhreke t+#jrksa dks iwjk djus dk t+fj;k curk gSA ml dks jksrk gqvk ns[kdj ek¡ cki bl fQ+Ø esa iM+tkrs gSa fd bldks D;k rDyhQ+ gS\ bl dh Hkw[k]I;kl] lnhZ] xehZ dh lkjh t+#jrsa mlh jksus ls gh iwjhgksrh gSaA ;g jksus dh rv+yhe bl cPps dks dkSu fl[kk ldrk Fkk vkSj fdl rjg+ fl[kkrk] blh rjg+dk feyrk tqyrk b+Ye vYykg gj tkunkj dks fl[kkrk gSA ekywe gqvk fd bUlku dks tks b+Ye o gqujfeyk gS og mldk t+krh ugha gS] cfYd lc iSnk djus okys ekfyd dk fn;k gqvk gSA ¼et+gjh½

bD+jv+ dh ik¡p vk;rsa lcls igys ukft+y gqbZ] mlds cgqr fnu ckn ckd+h vk;rsa vcw tsgy dh,d ?kVuk ij ukft+y gqbZA

6-13

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lwj&,&v+yd+ ua0 96 424

'kkus uqT+kwy ¼vorj.k dky½,d ckj vcw tsgy us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks uekt+ i<+rs gq, ns[kk rks dgus yxk fd eSa

vki dks blls dbZ ckj euk dj pqdk gw¡ ysfdu vki ugha ekursA vki ¼lYy0½ us mldks f>M+dfn;k rks dgus yxk] ,s eqg+Een ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ ;kn j[k eDdk esa lcls T+;kng yksx esjslkFk gSa vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj vc uekt+ i<+rs ns[kw¡xk rks ¼uÅT+kwfcYykg½ vki ¼lYy0½ dh xnZuij iSj j[k nw¡xkA

vr% ,d ckj bl bjkns ls pyk Hkh] ysfdu d+jhc vkdj #d x;k vkSj ihNs gVus yxk] yksxksaus otg iwNh rks dgus yxk fd eq>s ,d vkx dh [k+Und+ chp esa #dkoV ekywe gqbZ vkSj mlesa Hk;kudpht+sa FkhaA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßog Q+fj'rs Fks] ;fn og cn~c[+r vkxs vkrk rks Q+fj'rsmldh cksVh&cksVh dj nssrsÞA

bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us bu vk;rksa dks ukft+y Q+jek;k] ßnqfu;k ds dkfQ+j [k+klrkSj ls vcwtsgy viuh rkd+r ds ?ke.M esa vkdj bUlkfu;r gh dks Hkwy x;k vkSj g+n ;g gS fd vius vkidks [+kqnk dk eqg+rkt Hkh le>rk FkkA vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS] ßtc dy ej dj esjs ikl vk,xkrc mls g+d+hd+r dk irk pysxkÞA

;g vk;rsa vcw tsgy* ds ckjs esa [k+klrkSj ls gSa] ysfdu blesa reke bUlkuksa dh ,d det+ksjhc;ku dh xbZ gS og ;g fd bUlku tc rd nwljksa dk eqg+rkt jgrk gS rks lh/kk pyrk gS vkSj tcml dks ;g eg+lwl gksus yxrk gS fd eSa fdlh dk eksg+rkt ugha rks fQj viuh vkSykn vkSj eky ij?ke.M djus yxrk gS vkSj ml ds fny esa nwljksa ij T+kqYe dk #>ku iSnk gksus yxrk gSA tSlk fdekynkjksa] g+qdwer okyksa vkSj vkSykn ;k lkFkh o lsodksa ds j[kus okyksa esa et+Z iSnk gks tkrk gSA

,sls yksx vius tRFks dh rkd+r esa eLr gks dj fdlh dks ut+j esa ugha ykrs] pwafd vcw tsgydk Hkh ;gh g+ky Fkk fd og eDdk ds [+kq'kg+ky yksxkas esa ls Fkk vkSj mlds d+chys ds yksx cfYd iwjs'kgj ds yksx mldh b+T+t+r djrs vkSj ckr ekurs FksA bl ?ke.M esa vkdj mlus g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dh Hkh eq[k+kfyQ+r djuh 'kq# dj nh FkhA vxyh vk;rksa esa ,sls 'kjhjksa ds cqjs vUtke dkft+Ø fd;k x;k gSA

ejus ds ckn lcdks vYykg ds ikl tkuk gS vkSj og¡k vPNs cqjs v+keky dk fg+lkc nsuk gS]ml le; bl nqfu;k essa dh gqbZ 'kjkjrksa ds cqjs vUtke dks viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysxk vkSj ;g Hkhgks ldrk gS fd ;g bUlku] tks vius vkidks lcls csfu;kt+ le>rk gS] vxj /;ku ns rks viuhgj g+kyr cfYd gj g+jdr esa vius vkidks ikyugkj ¼jc½ dk eksg+rkt gh ik,xkA vxj mlus fdlhbUlku dk eksg+rkt ugha cuk;k rks de ls de bldks ns[kuk pkfg, fd vYykg rv+kyk dk gj pht+

14-17

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esa ;g eksg+rkt gS vkSj bUlkuksa dh eksg+rkth ls vyx le>uk Hkh ,d /kks[kk gS] blfy, fd bUlkuvdsyk viuh t+#jrsa iwjh ugha dj ldrkA

vius dsoy [kkus dh pht+ksa ij gh /;ku ns fd gt+kjksa bUlkuksa dks viuh f[k+n~er esa yxk ysukfdlh ds cl dh ckr ugha] ;gh g+ky mlds diM+s vkSj nwljh t+#jrksa dk gS fd mudks iwjk djus esagt+kjksa yk[kksa bUlkuksa vkSj tkuojksa dh esg+ur dk n[k+y gksrk gS] tks bl ds xqyke ;k nkl ughaA vxj;g bu lcdks osru ¼rU[+okg½ ns dj Hkh pkgrk fd vius bl dke dks iwjk djok ys rks gjfx+t+ blds cl esa u FkkA

bu ckrksa ij x+kSj djus ls ;g jkt+ [kqyrk gS fd bldh reke t+#jrksa ds bdV~Bk djus dk rjhd+k[+kqn bldk cuk;k gqvk ugha cfYd vYykg us viuh fg+Der ls cuk;k vkSj pyk;k gSA fdlh ds fnyesa Mky fn;k fd t+ehu esa [ksrh dk dke djsa] fdlh ds fny esa Mky fn;k fd og ydM+h cukus dkdke djs] fdlh ds fny esa yksgkj ds dke dh] fdlh dks esg+ur et+nwjh dh] fdlh dks frtkjr dh]fd t+#jrksa ds ckt+kj yxk fn;sA u dksbZ g+qdwer bl rjg+ dj ldrh Fkh u dksbZ O;fDr] blfy, bldk g+d+hd+h urhtk ;g fudyk fd reke pht+sa vYykg gh dh d+qn~jr ls gks jgh gSaA

bl vk;r rd ml ?kVuk dh vksj b'kkjk gS fd tc vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½dks uekt+ i<+us dk gq+De fn;k vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ us uekt+ i<+uk 'kq# fd;k rks vcw tsgy us vki¼lYy0½ dks uekt+ i<+us ls jksdk vkSj /kedh nh fd Hkfo"; esa vxj uekt+ i<+saxs ;k lTn% djsaxs rksog ev+kt+ vYykg vki ¼lYy0½ dh xnZu dks iSj ls dqpy nsxk] mlds tokc esa ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZA

D;k og ¼vcw tsgy½ ;g ugha tkurk fd vYykg rv+kyk ns[k jgk gS\ ;kuh t+kfye o eT+k~ywe]dks ns[k jgk gS] fQj og t+kfye dks lt+k D;ksa ugha nsxk vkSj et+ywe dh Q+fj;kn dSls ugha lqusxk ;kuhbUlkQ+ dk ,d fnu gksxk] tcfd Q+fj'rs mlds eLrd ¼is'kkuh½ ds cky idM+ dj ?klhVsaxs vkSj mlstgUue esa >ksad nsaxsA

bl vk;r esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ vcwtsgy dh ckrksa esa dku u /kjsa] lTn% djsa vkSj uekt+ i<+saA ;gh vYykg ls d+jhc djus dk jkLrk gSA

uksV& bl vk;r dks i<+us vkSj lquus okys ij lTn&,&frykor okftc gSA

18-19

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&d+nz ua0 97 426 ikjk&30


lwj&,&d+nzlwj&,&d+nzlwj&,&d+nzlwj&,&d+nzlwj&,&d+nz¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 97½½½½½

lwj&,&d+nz ua0 97 427

lwj% d+nz dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% Hkh vDlj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA bl esa crk;k x;k

gS fd ;g dq+vkZu nqfu;k esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij 'kcs d+nz esa ukft+y gksuk 'kq# gqvk] tksjet+kuqy~ eqckjd ds vkf[k+jh fnuksa eas ls dksbZ jkr FkhA

;g jkr blh otg ls gt+kj eghuksa ls T+;kng csgrj crkbZ xbZ gSA blh jkr esa g+t+jr ftczbZy¼v+yS0½ Q+fj'rksa ds ,d fxjksg ds lkFk uhps mrjrs gaS vkSj ml oD+r [k+Sj o cjdr dk uqT+kwy gksrk gSA

g+nhl ls ekywe gksrk gS fd dq+vkZu ethn nqfu;k esa bUlku dh fgnk;r ds fy, ukft+y djus dkQ+Slyk ySyrqy~ d+nz eas ykSg+s eg+Q+wt+* ls vkleku ij fd;k x;k] fQj og¡k ls g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½FkksM+k&FkksM+k ysdj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl vkrs jgsA bl rjg+ 23 lky esa iwjk dq+vkZu vki¼lYy0½ rd igq¡pk fn;k x;k] blh fy, ^ySyrqy~ d+nz* dh cM+h Q+t+hyr gSA

bl lwj% esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g ,d jkr ftls ySyrqy~ d+nz dgk x;k gS gt+kj eghuksa ls csgrjgSA tks 'k[+l bl jkr esa vYykg dh fv+cknr djsxk] ml ds lHkh xqukg tks igys dj pqdk gksxk ekQ+dj fn;s tk,¡xsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&d+nz ua0 97 428

vk;r ua0 1 ls 5 rd

vuqokn&1 ^geus* bl ¼d+qvkZu½ dks 'kcs d+nz esa ukft+y fd;kA 2 vkSj vki dks D;k ekywe fd d+nz dh

jkr D;k gS\ 3 d+nz dh jkr gt+kj eghuksa ls csgrj gS( 4 blesa Q+fj'rs vkSj :gqy vehu ¼ftczbZyvyS0½ vius jc dh btkt+r ls gj gqDe ysdj mrjrs gSaA 5 ;g ¼jkr vEu o½ lykerh gS] Q+tz ¼Hkksj½ds rqywv+ ¼mn;½ gksus rdA

lwj% d+nz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

^bCus vch g+kfre* us eqtkfgn ls fjok;r fd;k gS fd jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us cuh blzkbZy ds,d eqtkfgn dk fd+Llk lquk;k tks ,d gt+kj eghus rd yxkrkj ftgkn djrk jgk] dHkh mUgksausgfFk;kj ugha mrkjk] eqlyekuksa dks ;g lqudj rv+Ttqc gqvk] bl ij ;g lwj% vy~ d+nz ukft+y gqbZAbl esa bl mEer ds fy, dsoy ,d jkr dh fv+cknr dks ml eqtkfgn dh m+ez Hkj dh fv+cknr ;kuh,d gt+kj eghus ls csgrj crk;k x;k gSA ¼et+gjh½

geus bl dq+vkZu dks 'kcs d+nz dh jkr esa ukft+y fd;k] d+nz dk vFkZ eku&lEeku ds gSaA blrjg+ 'kcs d+nz dk vFkZ gqvk eku&lEeku* okyh jkr ;k b+T+t+r okyh jkr*A ;g og jkr gS ftl esag+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij igyh oº+; ukft+y gqbZ] tcfd vki x+kjs fgjk ¼fgjk dh xqQ+k½ esa cSBs gq,FksA pwafd bl jkr dks ;g Q+t+hyr g+kfly gqbZ vkSj blesa dq+vkZu ukft+y gksuk 'kq# gqvk] blfy, bls^ySyrqy~ d+nz* dgk x;kA blh dks lwj% nq[kku esa ySyfry eqckjd% ¼eqckjd jkr½ Hkh dgk x;k gSA

blh rjg+ ,d vFkZ ^d+nz* dk ;g Hkh gS fd bl jkr esa reke e[+ywd+ ¼izk.kh½ ds fy, tks dqNrD+nhj esa fy[kk gS mldk tks fg+Llk bl lky jet+ku ds eghus ls vxys jet+ku ds eghus rd is'kvkus okyk gS] og pkj Q+fj'rksa dks ns fn;k tkrk gSA g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us mu pkj Q+fj'rksads uke bl rjg+ fxuk;s gSa%&

(1) g+t+jr blzkQ+hy ¼v+yS0½(2) g+t+jr ehdkbZy ¼v+yS0½(3) g+t+jr btzkbZy ¼v+yS0½

1-2

ikjk&30

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(4) g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½Abu yksxksa dks blh jkr esa gj bUlku dh m+ez] ekSr] fjT+d+ vkSj ckfj'k fy[kok nh tkrh gaS ;g¡k

rd fd ftl O;fDr dks bl lky esa g+t ulhc gksuk gksxk og Hkh fy[k fn;k tkrk gSA ¼dqrqZch½

ySyrqy~ d+nz&dq+vkZu ls lkfcr gS fd 'kcs d+nz jet+ku ds eghus eas gksrh gS] ysfdu fdl jkr eas gksrh gS

bf[+rykQ+ gSA r¶+lhj eT+k~gjh ds eqrkfcd+ ySyrqy~ d+nz jet+ku ds vkf[k+jh v'kjg ¼n'kd½ esa gksrh gS]exj mlesa Hkh dksbZ rkjh[k+ irk ugha] fdlh Hkh jkr esa gks ldrh gSA og gj jet+ku eas cnyrh jgrhgS vkSj bl nl esa [k+klrkSj ls rkd ¼foÔe½ jkrksa eas gksrh gSaA tSls& (21-23-25-27-29) vxj 'kcsd+nz dks bu jkrksa esa [k+kl djds cnyrh gqbZ eku ysa fd dHkh foÔe rks dHkh le rks csgrj gSA

^lg+h cq[k+kjh* esa g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dh fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ usQ+jek;k] 'kcs d+nz dks jet+ku ds vkf[k+jh v'jg ¼nl fnuksa½ esas ryk'k djksA ¼cq[k+kjh½

^lg+h eqfLye* esa g+t+jr bCus m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k]'kcs d+nz dks jet+ku ds vkf[k+jh v'jg dh rkd ¼foÔe½ jkrksa esa ryk'k djksA ¼eqfLye½

ySyrqy~ d+nz dh Q+t+hyr&bl jkr dh lc ls cM+h Q+t+hyr rks ogh gS tks bl lwj% esa c;ku gqbZ fd bl ,d jkr dh

fv+cknr ,d gt+kj eghuksa ¼;kuh frjklh lky½ ls T+;kng dh fv+cknr ls csgrj gSAcq[k+kjh o eqfLye esa g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] ßjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k]

fd tks 'kcs d+nz esa fv+cknr ds fy, [kM+k jgk] mlds reke fiNys xqukg ekQ+ gks x,ÞA ¼cq[k+kjh] eqfLye½

'kcs d+nz dh vge nqv+k&g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls iwNk] ßvxj eSa 'kcs d+nz dks ikÅ¡ rks

D;k nqv+k d#¡\Þ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ;g nqv+k djks&

ßvYykgqEek bUudk v+Q+qmu rqfgCcqy v+¶+o Q+v+Q+q v+UuhÞ

ß,s vYykg! vki cgqr ekQ+ djus okys vkSj ekQ+h dks ilUn djrs gSa] esjh [k+rk,¡ ekQ+ Q+jeknhft,ÞA ¼dqrqZch½

bl vk;r esa crk;k x;k gS fd dq+vkZu 'kcs d+nz esa ukft+y gqvkA bl dk ;g eryc Hkh gks ldrkgS fd iwjk d+qvkZu ykSg+s&eg+Q+wt+* ls bl jkr esa mrkjk x;k gks] fQj g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ bl dks

3-4

4-5

ikjk&30

lwj&,&d+nz ua0 97 430

rsbZl lky esa vYykg ds gq+De ds eqrkfcd+ FkksM+k&FkksM+k ykrs jgs gksa vkSj ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd dq+vkZudh 'kq#v+kr blh jkr esa gqbZ gksA

vkl~ekuh fdrkcsa vkSj jet+ku&g+t+jr vcw t+j fx+Q+kjh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] ßjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßbczkgheh

lghQ+k rhljh jet+ku dks] rkSjsr NBh jet+ku dks] bUthy rsjgoha jet+ku dks] t+cwj vB~Bkjgohajet+ku dks ukft+y gqvk vkSj dq+vkZu g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij pkSchl~oh jet+ku dks ukft+y gqvkÞA

¼et+gjh½

#g+& ß#g+ ls eqjkn g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ gSaA g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] tc 'kcs d+nz gksrh gS rks ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ Q+fj'rksa dh cM+h tekv+r ds lkFk t+ehuij mrjrs gSa vkSj ftrus vYykg ds cUns enZ o v+kSjr uekt+ o ft+Ø djrs gksrs gSa] lc ds fy, jg+erdh nqv+k djrs gSaÞA ¼et+gjh½

ve~fju lyke&^vfe~ju lyke* ;kuh ;g jkr lykerh okyh gS gj cqjh pht+ lsA ¼bCus dlhj½;g jkr lyke vkSj lykerh gh gS vkSj [k+Sj gh [k+Sj gS] blesa cqjkbZ dk uke ughaA ¼dqrqZch½,d vFkZ ;g Hkh gS fd Q+fj'rs ,slk gq+De ysdj vkrs gSa] tks [k+Sj o lyke gSA ¼eT+k~gjh½;g cjdr jkr ds fdlh [k+kl oD+r ds lkFk e[+lwl ugha ;kuh 'kq# jkr ls rqywv+&,&Q+tz

¼v#.kksn;½ rd jgrh gS] blfy, ;g iwjh jkr bl yk;d+ gS fd fv+cknr esa xqt+kjh tk,A

uksV& vxj eq[+rfyQ+ ns'kksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa 'kcs d+nz vyx&vyx fnuksa esa gks rks mlesa Hkh dksbZ g+tZugha] D;ksafd gj txg ds fg+lkc ls tks jkr 'kcs d+nz gksxh ml txg mlh jkr esa 'kcs d+nz dh cjdrsag+kfly gksaxhA

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Z

lwj&,&cf¸;u% ua0 98 431 ikjk&30


lwj&,&cf¸;u%lwj&,&cf¸;u%lwj&,&cf¸;u%lwj&,&cf¸;u%lwj&,&cf¸;u%¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 98½½½½½

lwj&,&cf¸;u% ua0 98 432

lwj% cf¸;u% dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl lwj% ds eDdh vkSj enuh gksus eas bf[+rykQ+ gSA vDlj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd enhuk esa fgtjr

ds igys gh lky ukft+y gqbZA bl lwj% esa crk;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k esa nhunkj vkSj csnhu nksuksa dhg+kyr [k+jkc gks pqdh Fkh] ;gwn o ulkjk vkSj eqf'jd nksuksa vYykg dk bUdkj dj cSBs Fks] viusev+cwn ¼mikL;½ vyx&vyx cuk dj fQ+d+ks± esa c¡V x;s Fks] vkil esa yM+rs&>xM+rs vkSj T+kqYe dkckt+kj xeZ j[krs FksA dksbZ O;fDr ,slk u Fkk tks yksxksa dks le>k dj lh/ks jkLrs ij yxkus dh dksf'k'kdjrk cl blh dk bfUrt+kj Fkk fd dksbZ jlwy vk, vkSj yksxksa dks le>k,A

vr% og jlwy vk;k vkSj ckr fcYdqy lkQ+ gks xbZ] ysfdu yksx viuh gB/kehZ ij gh tes jgs]yksxksa us u ekuk] fQj vgys fdrkc vkSj eqf'jdksa ls Hkh dgk x;k fd og Hkh lqu ysa fd tks bZekuu yk,¡xs vkSj usd dke u djsaxs rks mu ds fy, nkst+[k+ gS vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk,¡xs vkSj usd dkeksaesa bl nqfu;k ds vUnj yxs jgsaxs og cM+s gh vPNs yksx gSa] mUgsa ejus ds ckn tUur feysxh] ogvYykg ls vkSj vYykg mu ls jkt+h gks tk,xk og ges'kk ogha jgsaxsA

jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr mcbZ fcu dv+c ls Q+jek;k] ßvYykg rv+kyk us eq>s g+qDe fn;kgS fd eSa rqEgsa lwj% ^ye ;dqfuYyt+hu dQ+#* lqukÅ¡A g+t+jr ^mcbZ fcu dv+c* us v+t+Z fd;k] D;kvYykg rv+kyk us esjk uke ysdj ;g gq+De fn;k\ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k gk¡] ;g lqudj g+t+jr^mcbZ fcu dv+c* dh vk¡[ksa vk¡lqvksa ls Hkj xb±A ¼cq[k+kjh] fdrkcqRr¶+lhj½

^g+t+jr mcbZ fcu dv+c* ¼jft+0½ vgys fdrkc esa ls Fks] tks uch djhe ¼lYy0½ ij bZekuyk, Fks] pwafd bl lwj% esa bZeku ykus okyksa ds fy, [+kq'k[k+cjh gS] blfy, vYykg rv+kyk us mudhljkguk ds fy, mUgsa ;g lwj% lqukus dk gq+De vius uch dks fn;k] rkfd b+T+t+r o erZc% lkfcr gksA

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lwj&,&cf¸;u% ua0 98 433

vk;r ua0 1 ls 8 rd

vuqokn&1 fdrkc okyksa vkSj eqf'jdksa esa ls tks yksx dkfQ+j Fks os ckt+ vkus okys ugha] tc rd fd muds

ikl Li"V izek.k u vk tk,( 2 ¼vFkkZr½ vYykg dh vksj ls ,d jlwy] tks ikd lgh+Q+ksa ¼xzUFkksa½ dksi<+ dj lquk,( 3 ftuesa lg+h Bksl vg+dke ¼vkns'k½ fy[ks gq, gksa] 4 vkSj ftu yksxksa dks fdrkc ¼xzUFk½nh x;h Fkh] os blds ckn Hkh QwV esa iM+ x;s fd muds ikl Li"V izek.k vk pqdk FkkA 5 vkSj mudksblds vykok dksbZ gqDe ugha fn;k x;k Fkk] fd dsoy vYykg gh dh bcknr djsa] vius /keZ dks mldsfy, [k+kfyl djds] ¼,dkxz gksdj½ vkSj uekt+ d+k;e djsa vkSj t+dkr nas] vkSj ;gh lg+h nhu ¼/keZ½ gSA6 cs'kd tks yksx dkfQ+j gSa vg~ys fdrkc vkSj eqf'jdksa esa ls os tgUue dh vkx esa iM+saxs] ¼vkSj½ ges'kkmlh esa jgsaxs] ;gh reke e[k+ywd+ ¼izkf.k;ksa½ esa lcls cqjs gSa 7 cs'kd tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj usd dkedjrs jgs os reke e[kywd+ esa lcls csgrj gaS] 8 mudk cnyk ¼iqjLdkj½ muds jc ds ikl ges'kkjgus ds fy, tUursa ¼ckx+½ gSa] ftuds uhps ugjsa cg jgh gksaxh] os muesa ges'kk&ges'k jgsaxsA vYykg mulsjkt+h gksxk vkSj os ^mllss* jkt+h gksaxs] ;g ¼buv+ke½ mlds fy, gS tks vius jc ls MjsA

lwj% cf¸;u% dh laf{kIr O;k[;kvgys fdrkc ls eqjkn ;g¡k og yksx gSa ftu ds ikl vfEc;k ¼v+yS0½ fdrkc yk,A mu dh fdrkc

esa rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ dk fl)kUr Li"V :i ls ekStwn Fkk] ysfdu rCnhyh dh otg ls mlesa f'kdZ¼cgqnsookn½ dh feykoV Hkh gks xbZ gSA ;gwnh o bZlkbZ rkSg+hn dks ekurs Fks vkSj f'kdZ muds vUnj x+yrO;k[;k vkSj cstk cgkuksa dh otg ls vk x;k Fkk] og vkf[k+jr vkSj fjlkyr ds fly~flys dks Hkh ekursFks] blfy, d+qvkZu us bl fxjksg ds fy, vgys fdrkc* dh ifjHkkÔk iz;ksx dh vkSj muds lkFk ekeykdjus esa [k+kl 'kjbZ vkns'k Hkh fn;sA tSls& mudh v+kSjrksa ls fudkg+ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mudht+chgk ¼o/;½ vxj 'kjv+h rjhd+s ij gksa rks [kk;k tk ldrk gSA

blds v+ykog fdlh dks vgys fdrkc ugha dgk x;k] blfy, bl vkns'k dk ikyu(Implementation) fdlh nwljs /kkfeZd fxjksg ij ugha fd;k tk ldrk pkgs muds ikl dksbZ /kkfeZdiqLrd gh D;ksa u ekStwn gksA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&cf¸;u% ua0 98 434

bl vk;r esa vYykg rv+kyk us vgys fdrkc ;kuh ;gwnh] bZlkbZ vkSj eqf'jd ¼vusds'ojoknh½;kuh cqr ijLr vkSj vfXu ijLrksa ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd ;g lc ds lc ftgkyr o xqejkgh ds xgjsva/ksjs esa Qals gq, Fks] geus budks xqejkgh ls futkr ikus dh jkg fn[kkbZ fd lc ls cM+s jlwy g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks Hkst fn;k] ftu ij dq+vkZu ukft+y gqvkA

exj bu cn~c[+rksa dk ;g g+ky gS fd bl lkQ+ nyhy ds vk tkus ds ckn Hkh bl dh eq[k+kfyQ+rdjuk 'kq# dj nhA

pkfg, rks ;g Fkk fd tks vkilh bf[+rykQ+ Fkk mls Hkh [k+Re dj nsrs] exj blds ctk, bucn~c[+rksa us dq+vkZu ikd vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds ckjs esa Hkh bf[+rykQ+ 'kq# dj fn;k] tcfdvki ¼lYy0½ ds igys vgys fdrkc vki dh uqcwor ij lger Fks] D;kasfd mudh fdrkcksa esa vki¼lYy0½ ds vkus dh Li"V Hkfo";okf.k;¡k ekStwn Fkha] blfy, ;g yksx vki ¼lYy0½ ds dkfe;kch dhnqv+k Hkh fd;k djrs FksA

ysfdu tc vki ¼lYy0½ vk, rks vki dh uqcwor o fjlkyr dk bUdkj djus yxs] tcfd bufdrkcksa esa flQ+Z ,d vYykg dh cUnx+h dk gq+De FkkA bu ;gwfn;ksa dks cqr ijLrh esa Hkh dksbZ f>>du gqbZ vkSj og ^g+t+jr m+tS+j* ¼v+yS0½ dks vYykg dk csVk cuk cSBs vkSj bZlkb;ksa us ,d dh txgrhu [+kqnk cuk fy, vkSj nksuksa fxjksgksa us vius /keZ 'kkfL=;ksa ¼m+yek½ vkSj xq#tuksa ¼ihjkas½ dks jc cukfy;k fd og ftl pht+ dks pkgsa g+jke d+jkj nss ns vkSj ftls pkgsa g+ykyA

nhu&nhu dk eryc brkv+r ¼vkKkikyu½ gS] tks fny ls fcuk 'krZ ds vYykg rv+kyk dks [k+kfyd+

vkSj ekfyd ekudj mlh dh brkv+r djsAblfy, ;g brkv+r ¼vkKk ikyu½ g+d+hd+h :i ls mlh ds fy, gksuh pkfg, ftldh fgnk;r

fiNyh fdrkcksa esa Hkh nh xbZ Fkh vkSj dq+vkZu esa Hkh nh xbZ gSA brkv+r ¼vkKk ikyu½ esa vYykg dh'kjhv+r vkSj mldk iwjk nhu 'kkfey gSA

fv+cknr&vYykg dh fv+cknr dk eryc ;g gS fd fny dk >qdko vYykg ds flok fdlh dh iwtk]

1-8

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lwj&,&cf¸;u% ua0 98 435

mikluk dh rjQ+ u gksa mldh fv+cknr esa fcn~v+rksa ¼vizekf.kr pht+ksa½ dks 'kkfey u djsa] cfYd b[+yklds lkFk vYykg ds fy, vius vkidks g+okys dj nsus dk uke fv+cknr gSA pwafd g+t+jr bczkghe¼v+yS0½ dk rjhd+k ;gh Fkk] blfy, ^guhfQ+;r* bczkgheh rjhd+s dk nwljk uke gSA

blh rjg+ uekt+ d+k;e djus vkSj t+dkr nsus dk gq+De vgys fdrkc dks fn;k x;k Fkk] ysfdumUgksaus uekt+ dks NksM+ fn;k ;g¡k rd fd rkSjsr ls bl gq+De dks x+k;c gh dj fn;kA vy~cRrk t+dkrds ,g+dke fdlh u fdlh :i eas vc Hkh ckbfcy esa ekStwn gSaA

;kuh lPps nhu dh ;g cqfu;knh f'k{kk,¡ gSa] ;gh nhu ¼bLyke½ vgys fdrkc dks fn;k x;k Fkk]ysfdu mUgksaus bu cqfu;knh f'k{kkvksa dks [kks fn;k vkSj [kks[kyh nhunkjh dks ysdj cSB x,A

;g¡k dqÝ+ ls eqjkn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vYykg dk vkf[k+jh jlwy vkSj dq+vkZu dks mldhukft+y dh gqbZ vkf[k+jh fdrkc ekuus ls bUdkj dj nsuk gSA

vgys fdrkc vkSj eqf'jdhu ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k] tks vYykg rv+kyk ds ukQ+jeku vkSj eqfUdjgSa ge mu dks nkst+[k+ ds ngdrs gq, vaxkjksa esa Qsad nassxs] ftuesa og ges'kk tyrs jgsaxsA tks dq+vkZuvkSj jlwy ¼lYy0½ ij bZeku yk, vkSj mlds rd+kt+ksa dks iwjk fd;k] rks ge mu dks tUur esa nkf[k+ydjsaxs tg¡k ,sls ckx+kr gksaxs ftuds uhps ugjsa cgrh gqbZ gksaxh] ;g yksx ml esa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj ;gvYykg rv+kyk ls [+kq'k gksaxs vkSj vYykg rv+kyk bu ls [+kq'k gksxkA

;kn jgs ;g lc flQ+Z ml O;fDr ds lkFk gksrk gS tks vius ijojfnx+kj ls Mjrk gks] D;ksafdtc rd Mj vkSj [k+kSQ+ fny esa u gksxk ml oD+r rd ml dh ukQ+jekuh ls ugha cpk tk ldrk vkSjmlds cryk, gq, usd dke ugha fd;s tk ldrs] blfy, cqfu;knh pht+ vYykg dk [k+kSQ+ ¼Mj½ gSA

ikjk&30

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lwj&,&ft+Yt+ky ua0 99 436 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ft+Yt+kylwj&,&ft+Yt+kylwj&,&ft+Yt+kylwj&,&ft+Yt+kylwj&,&ft+Yt+ky¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 99½½½½½

lwj&,&ft+Yt+ky ua0 99 437

lwj% ft+Yt+ky dk laf{kIr ifjp;blds eDdh vkSj enuh gksus esa bf[+rykQ+ gS] ysfdu vDlj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd ;g lwj% enhuk

ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa fd+;ker dh ml ?kVuk dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS fd tc og d+k;egksxh vYykg rv+kyk t+ehu dks gq+De nsxk] ftlls t+ehu fgyus yxsxh vkSj Hk;adj Hkwpky vk,xk] dksbZÅ¡ph fcfYMax] Vhyk] igkM+ vkfn ckd+h u jgsxk] iwjh t+ehu lery eSnku gks tk,xh vkSj vius vUnjdh lHkh pht+sa tSls& lksuk] pk¡nh vkfn gj rjg+ ds inkFkZ ckgj fudky QsadsxhA

lkjs bUlku rv+Ttqc ls dgsaxs fd vkt t+ehu dks D;k gks x;k\ ml oD+r t+ehu viuh lHkh[k+cjsa c;ku dj nsxh vkSj t+ehu dk gj fg+Llk xokgh nsxk] D;ksafd vYykg us mls ;gh gq+De fn;kgksxk fd lc dqN dg Mkys] lkjs bUlku viuh&viuh d+czksa ls tg¡k dgha Hkh gksaxs fxjksg ds fxjksgckgj fudy iM+saxs] rkfd gj ,d ds v+keky ml ds lkeus j[k fn;s tk,¡ vkSj gj vkneh viuh t+jkZHkj Hkh dh gqbZ HkykbZ o cqjkbZ vius lkeus ns[k ysA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 8 rd

vuqokn&1 tc /kjrh Hkksapky ls fgyk nh tk,xh( 2 vkSj /kjrh vius ¼vUnj ds½ lkjs cks> ckgj fudky

Qsadsxh( 3 vkSj bUlku dgsxk] ^^bl dks D;k gks x;k gS\** 4 ml fnu og vius ¼Åij xqt+js gq,½g+kykr dh [k+cj c;ku dj nsxh] 5 D;ksafd vki ds jc us mls gq+De ns fn;k gksxkA 6 ml fnu yksxvyx&vyx Vksfy;ksa esa vk,¡xs] rkfd mUgsa muds v+keky ¼deZi=½ fn[kk fn, tk,¡A 7 rks ftlus t+jkZcjkcj ¼d.k Hkj½ Hkh HkykbZ dh gksxh]og mldks ns[k ysxk( 8 vkSj ftlus t+jkZ cjkcj ¼d.k Hkj½ HkhcqjkbZ dh gksxh og ml dks ns[k ysxkA

lwj% ft+Yt+ky dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

blesa fd+;ker ds nwljs nkSj dk ft+Ø gS] tcfd reke ejs gq, bUlku ft+Unk dj fn;s tk,¡xsAml fnu Hkwe.My bruh t+ksj ls fgyk;k tk,xk fd mls fgyk;s tkus dh lgh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tkldrhA t+ehu ij ftrus Hkh t+y~t+ys vk, gSa] fd+;ker dk t+y~t+yk bruk t+cjnLr gksxk fd cM+s lscM+k t+y~t+yk Hkh mlds eqd+kfcys esa dqN u gksxkA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us ml t+y~t+ys ds ckjs eas Q+jek;k gS] ßt+ehu vius ftxj ds VqdM+ksadks lksus dh cM+h&cM+h pêkuksa ds :i esa mxy nsxh] ml le; ,d O;fDr ftlus eky ds fy, fdlhdks d+Ry fd;k gksxk og ns[k dj dgsxk fd ;g og pht+ gS ftlds fy, eSaus bruk cM+k tqeZ fd;kFkkA ftl O;fDr us vius fj'rsnkjksa ds eky dh otg ls rv+Yyqd+kr rksM+s gksaxs] og dgsxk] ßfd ;ggS og pht+ ftlds fy, eSaus ;g lc fd;k FkkÞA

pksj ftldk gkFk pksjh dh lt+k ls dkVk x;k Fkk mldks ns[kdj dgsxk fd blds fy, eSaus viukgkFk dVok;k Fkk] fQj dksbZ Hkh ml lksus dh vksj ut+j mBkdj Hkh u ns[ksxkA ¼eqfLye½

ml fnu t+ehu vius cks> fudky ckgj Qasdsxh ;kuh eqnks± dks fd+;ker ds fnu t+ehu mxy nsxhAblls crkus dk eD+ln ;g gS fd ejus ds ckn bUlku dk tks 'kjhj feêh esa fey tkrk gS g+d+hd+resa [k+Re ugha gksrk] cfYd og vekur cudj t+ehu ds ikl jgrk gS] pkgs jklk;fud fof/k ij(Chemical basis) mlus fdlh Hkh rRo dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gks] bl vekur dks vius vlyh:i esa fd+;ker ds fnu t+ehu g+kft+j dj nsxh ;kuh ekuo 'kjhj ds vax&vax jklk;fud ifjorZu

1-4

ikjk&30


ls xqt+jus ds ckn vius okLrfod :i esa fQj lkeus vk tk,¡xsAml fnu bUlku d+cz ls fudyrs gh cn~g+oklh dh 'kDy esa iqdkj mBsxk ßfd t+ehu dks D;k gks

x;k gS ;g D;ksa bl rjg+ fgy jgh gS vkSj vius [k+t+kus D;kas mxy jgh gSÞAblds ckn t+ehu viuh lkjh chrh lquk,xhA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us ;g vk;r frykor

Q+jekbZ vkSj iwNk] ßtkurs gks t+ehu dh [k+cjsa D;k gSa\Þ lg+kck jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe us v+t+Z fd;k]ßvYykg vkSj mlds jlwy csgrj tkurs gSa]Þ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßmldh [k+cjas ;g gSa fd ftlcUns ;k cUnh us t+ehu dh ihB ij tks dqN fd;k gksxk mldh xokgh nsxh vkSj dgsxh Q+yk¡&Q+y¡k O;fDrus ;g&;g dke bl&bl fnu fd;k FkkÞA ¼frfeZt+h½

ml fnu t+ehu ij xqt+jh gqbZ reke ?kVuk,¡ bl rjg+ lqukbZ tk,¡xh tSls lc dh lc Vsi djyh xbZ gksa ;k ohfM;ks dSejk rS;kj dj fy;k x;k gks vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu ;g iwjk fjdkMZ bUlku dkslquk fn;k tk,xk] rkfd t+ehu ij mlus tks dqN fd;k Fkk mldk izek.k* bdV~Bk djds bUlkQ+ gks tk,A

;g loky iSnk gks ldrk gS fd t+ehu rks cstku /kkrq gS] fQj ;g bUlkuksa ds deks± dh xqt+jhnkLrku fdl rjg+ lquk,xh\ bldk tokc blh vk;r esa fn;k x;k gS fd vYykg rv+kyk ds gq+De lscksy mBsxhA ,d&nwljs LFkku ij dq+vkZu esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ßfd+;ker ds fnu eqtfjeksa dh [kkysaHkh mlds f[k+ykQ+ xokgh nsaxh vkSj ;g tc rv+Ttqc ls iwNsaxs fd rqeus gekjs f[k+ykQ+ xokgh D;ksa nh]rks [kkysa tokc nsaxh fd ftl vYykg us gj pht+ dks cksyus dh rkd+r nh gS mlh us gesa t+cku Hkhns nhÞA ¼gkehe lTn%½

tks g+Lrh feêh ls bUlku cukdj [kM+k dj ldrh gS] mlds fy, feêh esa ckr djus dh rkd+riSnk djuk eqf'dy D;ksa gS\ vkt ds bl lkbalh nkSj esa rks le>uk vkSj Hkh vklku gS fd Vsyhoht+u]Vsi fjdkMZ vkSj Q+ksVksxzkQ+h vkfn ls bUlku ds pky&pyu d.k&d.k ij vafdr gks tkrs gSaA

fd+;ker ds fnu yksx t+ehu ds eq[+rfyQ+ txgksa ls eq[+rfyQ+ g+kyrksa esa ;kuh d+czksa ls yksx blrjg+ fudysaxs fd fdlh ds lkFk u mlds [k+kunku ds yksx gksaxs] u fj'rsnkj] u mlds d+jhch] u lsod]u t+k;nkn cfYd gj 'k[+l vius v+keky ds tokc ds fy, vius jc ds ikl vdsyk g+kft+j gksxk]ftldk ft+Ø lwj% ej;e ds (95) ua0 vkSj lwj% vu~v+ke ds (94) ua0 dh vk;r esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

fd+;ker rd ftrus bUlku Hkh iSnk gq, vkSj ejs] pkgs dksbZ t+ehu esa n¶+u gqvk gks ;k leqnzesa Mqcks;k x;k gks ;k mldh yk'k tyk nh xbZ gks ;k gok esa mM+k nh xbZ gks] fd+;ker ds fnu lcdslc t+ehu ls fudy iM+saxs] rkfd og tks dqN fd;k djrs Fks mldk urhtk vius lkeus ns[k ysa] ßvkSjmUgsa muds lkjs v+keky fn[kk fn;s tk,¡ÞA

5-8

ikjk&30


blls ekywe gksrk gS fd bUlku ds lkeus mldh v+eyh ft+Unx+h ds eUt+j is'k fd;s tk,¡xs] fd+;kerds fnu gj 'k[+l dks tks [+kqn mlus fd;k Fkk ;k dgk Fkk iwjh ft+Unx+h is'k dh tk,xh] tks og viuh NksVhls NksVh usdh vkSj NksVh ls NksVh cqjkbZ dks ns[k ysxk vkSj [k+Sj ls eqjkn bZeku gS fd bZeku ds fcuk vYykgds uT+nhd dksbZ usd v+ey dq+cwy ugha ;kuh vkf[k+jr esa ,sls usd v+ey dks tks dqÝ+ dh g+kyr eas fd;kx;k gks mldk dksbZ cnyk u gksxk] nqfu;k esa pkgs Hkys gh mldks mldk cnyk fn;k tk,A

blfy, bl vk;r ls irk pyrk gS fd ftl O;fDr ds fny esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh bZeku gksxk dHkhu dHkh tgUue ls fudky gh fy;k tk,xk] D;ksafd bl vk;r ds eqrkfcd+ mldks viuh usdh dk QyHkh vkf[k+jr esa feyuk t+:jh gS vkSj vxj dksbZ usdh Hkh u gks rc Hkh [+kqn bZeku gh cgqr cM+h usdhgSA blfy, fd ftl v+ey ds fy, 'krZ bZeku gS ogh u gqvk rks mlds v+keky csdkj gh tk,¡xs] D;ksafdvkf[k+jr esa mls [k+Sj ¼HkykbZ½ le>k gh u tk,xkA

blh rjg+ 'kj ¼cqjkbZ½ gS ;kuh dqÝ+ o f'kdZ ls ftlus viuh ft+Unx+h esa rkSc% u dh gks] blfy,fd rkSc% ls xqukgksa dk ekQ+ gksuk dq+vkZu o lqUur ls lkfcr gS vkSj ftl xqukg ls rkSc% u dh ogNksVk gks ;k cM+k vkf[k+jr esa esa mldk urhtk t+:j lkeus vk,xk] blhfy, jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ usg+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls Q+jek;k%&

ßns[kks! ,sls xqukgksa ls cpus dk iwjk [k+;ky j[kks ftudks NksVk ;k derj le>k tkrk gS D;ksafdvYykg rv+kyk dh vksj ls ml ij Hkh idM+ gks ldrh gSÞA ¼ulbZ] bCus ektk½

g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ vkSj g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS ßjlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½us lwj% ^vT+k~&fty~t+ky* dks vk/kk dq+vkZu vkSj ^d+qygqoYykgq v+gn* dks frgkbZ dq+vkZu vkSj^dq+y~;kv¸;qgy dkfQ+:u* dks pkSFkkbZ dq+vkZu Q+jek;kÞA ¼frfeZt+h] et+gjh½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&v+kfn;kr ua0 100 441 ikjk&30


lwj&,&v+kfn;krlwj&,&v+kfn;krlwj&,&v+kfn;krlwj&,&v+kfn;krlwj&,&v+kfn;kr¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 100½½½½½

lwj&,&v+kfn;kr ua0 100 442

lwj% v+kfn;kr dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl lwj% ds eDdh ;k enuh gksus eas bf[+rykQ+ gS] ysfdu T+;kngrj m+y~ek ds uT+nhd ;g eDdh

gSA bl lwj% esa bUlku dk /;ku ?kksM+ksa dh vksj djok;k x;k gS] ftuls reke bUlku [k+klrkSj ls v+jcds yksx cgqr ls dke ysrs gSa vkSj og mudh et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ mudk dke vUtke nsrs gSa vkSj ogblfy, fd mudk ekfyd muds pkjk ikuh dk bfUrt+ke djrs gSaA v+jc ds ?kksM+s vius ekfyd dhoQ+knkjh esa e'kgwj gSa blfy, mudk /;ku bl vksj djok;k tk jgk gS fd rqeus ?kksM+s ls ;g lcd+lh[kk gksrk fd ?kksM+k fdl rjg+ vius ekfyd dk oQ+knkj gksrk gS] ysfdu ckr ;g gS fd bUlku viusikyugkj dk ftlus mls lc dqN fn;k ^uk'kqØk* gS] tcfd og viuh vk¡[kksa ls ?kksM+ksa dh oQ+knkjhvkSj 'kqØxqt+kjh lkQ+&lkQ+ ns[k jgk gSA

vxyh vk;r esa crk;k x;k gS fd bUlku dks eky tek djus dh /kqu us Hkh dgha dk u j[kk];g gj oD+r vius Q+k;ns ds ihNs gh iM+k jgrk gS vkSj vius ikyugkj ekfyd dk mls [k+;ky Hkhugha vkrk] tYn gh d+czksa esa rqe lc dks nqckjk ft+Unk djds fudky fy;k tk,xk vkSj fnyksa esa tks Hkhfopkj j[krs gks nqfu;k essa og lc Åij vk tk,¡xsA ml fnu bUlku dh le> esa vk tk,xk vkSjmls cryk Hkh fn;k tk,xk fd vYykg rv+kyk mldh lHkh g+kyr ls vkxkg FkkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd

vuqokn&1 mu ljiV nkSM+us okyksa ¼?kksM+ksa½ dh d+le] tks gk¡Q+ mBrs gSa] 2 fQj iRFkjksa ij ¼uky½ ekj

dj vkx fudkyrs gSa 3 fQj izkr% dky ¼nq'euksa ij½ /kkok cksyrs gSa] 4 fQj ml le; /kwy mM+krs

gSaA 5 fQj ml le; HkhM+ ¼nq'eu dh QkSt½ esa tk ?kqlrs gSaA 6 cs'kd bUlku vius jc dk uk'kqØkgS] 7 vkSj cs'kd og bl ij [kqn xokg gSA 8 vkSj cs'kd og rks eky ls l[+r eqg+Ccr djus okykgSA 9 D;k og ugha tkurk fd ¼,d fnu½ d+czksa esa tks dqN gS mls ckgj fudky fy;k tk,xkA 10 vkSjtks fnyksa esa gaS] os t+kfgj dj fn;s tk,¡xsA 11 cs'kd mudk jc] ml fnu muls [kwc vPNh rjg ck[k+cj¼fHkK½ gksxkA

lwj% v+kfn;kr dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

taxh ?kksM+s&bl lwj% esa vYykg rv+kyk us taxh ?kksM+ksa ds dqN [k+kl g+kykr vkSj muds xq.kksa dk ft+Ø djrs

gq, mudh d+le [kkdj Q+jek;k] ßbUlku vius jc ¼ikyugkj½ dk cM+k uk'kqØk gSÞA;g ckr rks dq+vkZu ethn esa ckj&ckj ekywe gks pqdh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk viuh e[+ywd+ esa

ls eq[+rfyQ+ pht+ksa dh d+le [kk dj fdlh [k+kl ?kVuk dks c;ku Q+jekrs gSa] ;g vYykg rv+kyk dh[k+kfl;r gS exj bUlkuksa ds fy, fdlh e[+ywd+ dh d+le [kkuk tk;t+ ughaA

egRo&;g¡k taxh ?kksM+ksa dh d+le mlds egRo dks crkus ds fy, [kkbZ xbZ gS fd ßbUlku cM+k uk'kqØk

gS]Þ fQj vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gSa fd t+jk taxh ?kksM+ksa ij ut+j Mkysa] fd og eSnkus tax esa viuhtku dks [k+r~js esa Mkydj dSlh l[+r f[k+n~er bUlku ds gq+De o b'kkjs ij djrs gSa] gkyk¡fd bUlkuus rks mu ?kksM+ksa dks iSnk Hkh ugha fd;k] mudks tks ?kkl ;k nkuk bUlku nsrk gS og Hkh mldk iSnk fd;kgqvk ugha gS] mldk dke flQ+Z bruk gS fd vYykg ds iSnk fd;s gq, fjT+d+ dks mu rd ig¡qpkus dk,d t+fj;k curk gSA

1-5

ikjk&30


vc ?kksM+ksa dks nsf[k, fd og bUlku ds brus ls ,g+lku dks dSls igpkurk gS fd mlds bl NksVsls b'kkjs ij viuh tku dks [k+r~js esa Mky nsrk gS vkSj l[+r rDyhQ+ cnkZ'r djus dks rS;kj gks tkrkgSA ;g bUlku ftls ,d oh;Z ls vYykg rv+kyk us iSnk fd;k] bldks eq[+rfyQ+ dkeksa dh dqOor nh]v+Dy o fnekx+ fn;k] [kkus ihus dh reke pht+sa iSnk Q+jekbZ vkSj bldh reke t+#jrksa dks fdl rjg+vklku djds ml rd igq¡pk fn;k fd v+D+y g+Sjku jg tkrh gS] ysfdu og bu reke ,g+lkukr dkHkh 'kqØ vnk ugha djrk] bls lkspuk pkfg, fd ;g vius ikyugkj dk x+qyke gS] blfy, Hkh ;gt+:jh gksrk gS fd og Hkh bUgha ?kksM+ksa dh rjg+ vius ikyugkj dh vkKk ikyu djsA

;g¡k ij ?kksM+ksa dks mnkgj.k esa is'k fd;k x;k gS tcfd ;gh oQ+knkjh reke tkuojksa esa ikbZ tkrhgS] ftls vYykg rv+kyk us bl bUlku dh f[k+n~er ds fy, iSnk fd;k gS] fQj Hkh ;g bUlku uk'kqØhdjrk gSA

lqcg+&v+jcksa dk fu;e Fkk fd tc og fdlh cLrh ij geyk djuk pkgrs rks jkr dks ?kksM+s nkSM+krs vkSj

fcYdqy lqcg+ g+eyk dj nsrs] jkr dks blfy, g+eyk ugha djrs Fks fd jkr ds va/ksjs esa yM+uk eqf'dyFkk vkSj lqcg+ dks blfy, g+eyk dj nsrs Fks fd nq'eu ij mUgsa vpkud VwV iM+us dk ekSd+k feyrkFkk ;kuh ;g ?kksM+s bruh rst+ nkSM+rs Fks fd xnZ o xqckj dk ,d rwQ+ku cjik gks tkrk vkSj tc ;g/kkok cksyrs rks vius lkFk x+nZ o xqckj dh ,d vk¡/kh fy, gksrsA

bu vk;rksa esa v+jc okfl;ksa ds mu g+eyksa dk ft+Ø gS ftls og fouk'k ds mís'; ls fd;k djrsFks vkSj cpko djus okyh HkhM+ esa tk ?kqlrs vkSj mlds ckn ywV~ekj dj ds v+kSjrksa vkSj enks± dksnkl&nklh cuk ysrs] ftlls bykd+s esa v'kk¡fr dk ekgkSy iSnk gks tkrk Fkk vkSj cfLr;ksa ij ;g [k+r~jkcuk jgrk Fkk fd ekywe ugha dkSu d+chyk fdl cLrh ij dc g+eyk dj cSBsA

;g¡k ij vU;k; vkSj T+kqYe dk ,g+lkl fnykus ds fy, crk;k x;k gS] ftlesa rst+ j¶+rkj ?kksM+ksadk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA tSls& vkt x+yr ,oa O;FkZ mís';ksa ds fy, yM+h tkus okyh taxksa esa rst+ j¶+rkjeht+kby bLrseky fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj muds }kjk ceckjh dh tkrh gS] 'kgjksa vkSj cfLr;kas dks rckg fd;ktkrk gS] mldh vU;k;iw.kZ ,oa vR;kpkjh dkjZokb;ksa ds f[k+ykQ+ bUlkfu;r dks f>a>ksM+k tk ldrk gSA

blh rjg+ fdlh pht+ dks x+yr ,oa uktk;t+ eD+ln vkSj t+kfyekuk dkjZokb;ksa ds fy, iz;ksxdjuk ml usv+er dh ukd+nzh vkSj vius jc dh cM+h uk'kqØh gSA

bl nkSj esa ijek.kq 'kfDr dk vfo"dkj bUlku ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk dh cgqr cM+h usv+ergSA bl usv+er dk 'kqØ ;g gS fd bls tk;t+ dkeksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk, ysfdu vxj ;g fouk'kds dkeksa tSls ,Ve ce* cukus vkSj mlls cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa dks rckg djus vkSj bUlkfu;r ij T+kqYe

6-8

ikjk&30


djus ds fy, iz;ksx gksa rks ;g ml usv+er dh ukd+nzh gSAbUlku dh ;g uk'kqØh fdlh izek.k dh eqg+rkt ugha] mldh vkRek [+kqn bl ij xokg gSA mldh

ek;k vUnj ls dg mBsxh fd mlus ;g x+yr g+jdr dh gSAg+d+hd+r ;g gS fd eky bUlku dks gt+kjkas eqlhcrksa esa ?ksj ysrk gSA v+jc ds yksx eky dks [k+Sj

dgrs Fks ;kuh HkykbZ gh HkykbZ] blh dkj.k dq+vkZu us Hkh ;g¡k [k+Sj 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA;g¡k ?kksM+ksa dh d+le [kkdj bUlku ds ckjs esa nks ckrsa dgha xbZ gSa] ,d ;g fd og uk'kqØk gS* eqlhcrksa

dks rks ;kn j[krk gS] ysfdu usv+erksa dks Hkwy tkrk gS] nwljs ;g fd eky ls mls eqg+Ccr gksrh gSA;g nksuksa ckrsa v+D+yh rkSj ij Hkh Bhd ugha] tcfd eky bUlkuh t+#jr gS ftls 'kjhv+r esa

t++#jr ds fy, g+kfly djuk Q+t+Z d+jkj fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu mldh eqg+Ccr dks cqjk dgk x;k gS]blfy, fd mldk rv+Yyqd+ fny ls gS] chekjh esa bUlku nok Hkh ihrk gS] vkijs'ku Hkh djkrk gS exjfny esa mu pht+ksa dh eqg+Ccr ugha gksrh cfYd ;g lc etcwjh ij djrk gSA

blh rjg+ eksfeu dks flQ+Z t++#jr Hkj eky dks g+kfly djus dh fQ+Ø gksuh pkfg, exj fnyls mls u yxk,A

tSls& ikuh tc rd d'rh ¼ukfodk½ ds uhps jgs rks d'rh ¼uko½ ds fy, enn~xkj gksrk gS] exj;gh ikuh tc d'rh ds vUnj vk tk, rks d'rh dks ys Mwcrk gSA blh rjg+ eky tc rd fny dhd'rh ds vkl ikl jgrk gS rks ykHknk;d jgrk gS] ysfdu tc fny ds vUnj nkf[k+y gks tkrk gS rksgykd dj nsrk gSA vk[+khj esa bu nksuksa ckrksa ij ulhg+r dh xbZ gSA

D;k bUlku dks [k+cj ugha fd fd+;ker ds jkst+ tcfd eqnsZ d+czkas ls ft+Unk djds mBk fy, tk,¡xsvkSj fnyksa esa Nqih gqbZ ckrsa lc [kqydj lkeus vk tk,¡xh\ vkSj ;g Hkh lc tkurs gSa fd vYykgrv+kyk bu lc ds g+kykr ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS] og mlds v+ey ds eqrkfcd+ gh vkf[k+jr esa cnyk nsxkA

ml fnu lcls igys lhus ds ftl Hksn dks t+kfgj fd;k tk,xk og bZeku vkSj dqÝ+ gksxk ;kuhfdl ds fny esa bZeku Fkk vkSj fdl ds fny esa dqÝ+ FkkA

tks yksx nqfu;k esa vius dks eqlyeku dgykrs jgs] ysfdu fny esa dqÝ+ fNik;s gq, Fks] muds lhuksaesa ml jkst+ dqÝ+ gh feysxkA blh rjg+ ftu yksxksa us usdh vkSj HkykbZ ds dke fdlh x+yr eD+ln dsfy, fd;s gksaxs rks mudh Hkh g+d+hd+r [kqy tk,xh] okLro esa vYykg dks vUnj vkSj ckgj ds g+kykrdk iwjk&iwjk b+Ye gSA

blfy, vD+yeUnh dk dke ;g gS fd og uk'kqØh ls ckt+ vk tk, vkSj eky dh eqg+Ccr esa,slk u Qal tk, fd vPNs cqjs dh reht+ u jgs vkSj dy iNrkuk iM+sA

9-11

ikjk&30

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 446 ikjk&30


lwj&,&d+kfjv+%lwj&,&d+kfjv+%lwj&,&d+kfjv+%lwj&,&d+kfjv+%lwj&,&d+kfjv+%¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 101½½½½½

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 447

lwj% d+kfjv+% dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa fd+;ker dh egku ?kVuk dks vy~ d+kfjv+%

¼[kM+[kM+kus okyh vkQ+r½ ls laKk ¼felky½ nh xbZ gS] blfy, bldk uke ^vy~ d+kfjv+%* gSAbl lwj% esa bUlku dks fd+;ker ls Mjk;k x;k gS fd blls x+kfQ+y gksdj er cSBas] blfy, fd

tc og vk,xh bUlkuksa ds gks'k o gokl fcxkM+ nsxh vkSj vUnj ls ckgj rd dh gj pht+ dks t+ksjls fgyk Mkysxh] bUlku ijokuksa vkSj ifraxksa dh rjg+ b/kj&m/kj fc[kjs gq, gksaxs] csrgk'kk nkSM+rs pystk jgs gksaxs vkSj igkM+ /kqu~dh gqbZ #bZ dh rjg+ mM+ jgsa gksaxsA ml fnu gj bUlku ds v+keky rkSystk,¡xs] ftuds v+keky dk iYyk Hkkjh gksxk mUgas [+kq'kh gksxh vkSj ftuds v+keky dk iYyk gYdk gksxkog ngdrh gqbZ vkx esa >kasd fn, tk,¡xsA

bl lwj% esa fd+;ker ds ckjs esa cgqr lkQ+ crk fn;k x;k gS vkSj fdlh ckr dks ugha NsM+k x;k]flQ+Z bruk gh dgk x;k vkSj cgqr t+ksjnkj vUnkt+ esa dgk x;k fd fd+;ker esa 'kd dh dksbZ xqUtkb'kugha] blesa 'kd er djksA tc og vk,xh rks lc pht+ksa dks fgyk Mkysxh vkSj vkneh bl rjg+ fc[kjsgq, gksaxs tSls&ijokus ¼ifraxs½ fpjkx ds vkl&ikl gksrs gSa] fQj mudks tek djds fg+lkc fy;k tk,xk]ftuds v+keky Hkkjh gksaxs og dkfe;kc gksaxs vkSj ftuds v+keky gYds gksaxs og nkst+[k+ esa Mky fn;s tk,¡xsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 448

vk;r ua0 1 ls 11 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼og½ [kM+[kM+kus okyh ¼vkQ+r½( 2 D;k gS\ ¼og½ [kM+[kM+kus okyh! 3 vkSj vkidks D;k ekywe

fd og [kM+[kM+kus okyh ¼vkQ+r½ D;k gS\ 4 ml fnu] tc yksx ifraxksa dh rjg fc[kjs gq, gksaxs] 5

vkSj igkM+ jax fcjaxs /kqus gq, Åu dh rjg gks tk,axsA 6 fQj ftl ¼ds vkeky½ dk iyM+k Hkkjh gksxk]7 og ¼euilan½ ,s'k esa jkt+h gksaxsA 8 vkSj ftl dk iyM+k gy~dk gksxk] 9 rks mldk fBdkuk ^gkfo;k**¼vFkkZr vkx dk x<+k½ gksxkA 10 vkSj vki dks D;k ekywe fd og D;k pht+ gS\ 11 ¼og½ ngdrhgqbZ vkx gSA

lwj% d+kfjv+% dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

vy~&d+kfjv+% fd+;ker ds ukeksa esa ls ,d uke gSA bls vy~&d+kfjv+% blfy, dgrs gSa fd ;gviuh gkSyukdh o ?kcjkgV dh otg ls fnyksa dks fgyk nsxhA og fd+;ker dk fnu gksxk ftl fnubUlku gS+jku o ijs'kku ijokuksa dh rjg+ gks tk,¡xsA ftl rjg+ ijokus fcuk ljks lkeku ds ekjs&ekjsfQjrs gSa] blh rjg+ fd+;ker ds fnu xqukgxkjksa dk g+ky gksxk] eksfeu ml fnu bfReuku ls gksaxsA

igkM+ksa dh g+kyr&ml fnu ;g Å¡ps&Å¡ps igkM+] /kqUdk gqvk Åu ds leku js'kk&js'kk gksdj gok esa VqdM+s&VqdM+s

mM+ jgs gksaxs vkSj tc fgeky; tSls igkM+ ml jkst+ mM+ jgs gksaxs] rks dkSu lk fd+yk vkSj egy gStks ckd+h jgsxkA

fd+;ker dk bUdkj djus okyksa dks bl ckr ls rv+Ttqc gksrk gS fd igkM+ tSlh et+cwr pht+dks fdl rjg+ m[kkM+ Qsadk tk,xk] ysfdu bu yksxksa us bl ij x+kSj ugha fd;k fd tks [+kqnk igkM+ksa dkst+ehu esa xkM+us ij d+kfnj ¼l{ke½ gS] og mudks VqdM+s&VqdM+s djds gok esa mM+k nsus ij D;ksa u d+kfnjgksxk\ orZeku oSKkfud n`f"V ls rks le>uk vkSj Hkh vklku gks x;k gS fd vxj ,d t+jsZ ¼v.kq½ esabruh rkd+r gS fd mldks rksM+us ds urhts esa t+cjnLr /kekdk gks ldrk gS rks igkM+ksa ds t+jks± dks rksM+us

1-4

5-11

ikjk&30

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 449

(spiliting) ds urhts esa fd+;ker D;kas cjik ugha gks ldrh\

v+keky dk ot+u&ml fnu ftl 'k[+l ds bZeku o v+keky dk iYyk Hkkjh gksxk] og iwjk&iwjk cnyk ik,xk ;kuh

tUur esa nkf[k+y gks tk,xk vkSj ftlds bZeku o v+keky dk iYyk gYdk gksxk] mldk fBdkuk ngdrhgqbZ vkx ;kuh tgUue gksxhA

bu vk;rksa esa b'kkjk fd;k x;k gS fd yksx blls /kks[kk u [kk,¡ fd ot+u vkSj rkSy rks mu pht+ksadk gksrk gS ftueas dksbZ cks> vkSj ot+u gksA bUlku ds v+keky vPNs gksa ;k cqjs mudh dksbZ lkQ+ ¼Li"V½'kDy ugha ftldks rkSyk tk lds] fQj v+keky dk ot+u dSls gksxk tcfd og¡k ds iSekus nqfu;k ls cgqrfHkUu gksaxsA

blfy, ge vkf[k+jr esa v+keky ds rkSyus dk iwjh rjg+ bl nqfu;k esa vUnkt+k ugha dj ldrs]ysfdu vkt lkbal ds vfo"dkjksa ds nkSj esa Hkkoksa ,oa n'kkvksa dks ukius ds fy, dbZ rjg+ ds ;a= bZtkngks x, gSaA

;kuh 'kjhj ds rki dks tks ,d n'kk gh gS FkekZehVj ds }kjk ukik tkrk gSA blh rjg+ gok dsncko dks ekywe djus ds fy, cSjksehVj (Barometer) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tc euq"; dhn'kkvksa ,oa Hkkoksa dk ukiuk eqfEdu gks x;k gS rks t+ehu o vkleku ds iSnk djus okys ds fy, v+kekyrkSyus okyh eht+ku ¼rjkT+kw½ dk iSekuk d+k;e djuk D;k eqf'dy gS\

;g Hkh eqfEdu gS fd ftl ekfyd us iSnk fd;k ogh v+keky dh dksbZ 'kDy cuk nsA tSlk fddq+vkZu ds ckjs esa gS fd ßdq+vkZu ,d vPNs ukStoku dh 'kDy esa vk,xk] og iwNsxk rw dkSu gS\ ogdgsxk] ßeSa d+qvkZu gw¡ ftls rw jkrksa vkSj fnu dks I;klk jg dj i<+k djrk FkkÞA

blh rjg+ eksfeu dh d+cz esa vPNs v+ey ,d vPNs jax vkSj [+kq'kcwnkj ukStoku dh 'kDy esavk,xk vkSj dkfQ+j o equkfQ+d+ ds ikl blds eq[k+kfyQ+ 'kDy esaA ¼eqLun vg+en½

blh rjg+ cqjs v+keky ds ckjs esa gS fd cqjs v+keky lk¡i] fcPNw cudj fyiVsaxsA g+nhl esa gS fdftl 'k[+l us eky dh t+dkr vnk ugha dh] og eky ,d t+gjhys lkai dh 'kDy esa mldh d+cz esaigq¡p dj mldks Mlsxk vkSj dgsxk fd eSa rsjk eky gw¡] rsjk [k+t+kuk gw¡A blh rjg+ eSnkus g+'kz esa bUlkuds vPNs v+keky mldh lokjh cu tk,¡xs vkSj cqjs v+keky cks> cudj mlds lj ij ykns tk,¡xsA

,d nwljh g+nhl esa gS fd lwj% cd+j% vkSj lwj% vkys b+ejku eSnkus g+'kz esa nks xgjs cknyksa dh'kDy esa vkdj mu yksxksa ij lk;k djsaxsa tks bu lwjrksa ds i<+us okys Fks] ;kuh gekjs lkjs v+keky vPNso cqjs ejus ds ckn [k+kl 'kDy esa gks tk,¡xs vkSj eSnkus g+'kz esa lcls cM+k ot+u dfyek ^ykbykgbYyYykgq* dk gksxk ftl iYys esa ;g dfyek gksxk og lc ij Hkkjh gksxkA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 450

dfyes dk ot+u&frfeZt+h 'kjhQ+ esa g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us

Q+jek;k fd g+'kz esa esjh mEer dk ,d vkneh lkjh e[+ywd+ ds lkeus yk;k tk,xk vkSj mlds fuUukuosav+keky&ukesa ¼deZi=½ yk, tk,¡xs] muesa ls gj v+keky ukek bruk yEck gksxk fd tg¡k rd mldhut+j igq¡prh gks ;g lc v+keky&ukek cqjkb;ksa vkSj xqukgksa ls Hkjs gq, gksaxsA ml O;fDr ls iwNk tk,xkfd bu v+keky ukeksa esaa tks dqN fy[kk gS] D;k ;g lc lgh gS\ ;k v+keky ukek fy[kus okys Q+fj'rksaus rqe ij dqN T+kqYe fd;k gS vkSj x+yr fy[k fn;k gSA

og dgsaxs] ß,s gekjs ikyugkj] tks dqN fy[kk gS lc lg+h gS vkSj fny esa ?kcjk,xk fd ekyweugha vc esjh futkr gks ldrh gS fd ugha\ ml oD+r vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek,xk] vkt fdlh ij T+kqYeugha gksxk] bu reke xqukgksa ds eqd+kfcys esa rqEgkjh ,d usdh dk ipkZ Hkh gekjs ikl gS] ftlesa rqEgkjkdfyek ßv'kgnqvYykbykg bYyYykgq o v'kgnq vUu eqg+EenjZlwyqYykfgÞ ;kuh eSa xokgh nsrk gw¡fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ fv+cknr ds yk;d+ ugha vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vkf[k+jh jlwy ;klUns"Vk gSaA

og dgsxk] ,s gekjs ikyugkj! bruh cM+h xqukgksa dh lwph ds eqd+kfcys esa ;g NksVk lk ipkZ D;kot+u j[ksxkA ml oD+r vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek,¡xs fd rqe ij T+kqYe ugha gksxk] ,d iYyk esa og lcxqukgksa ls Hkjs gq, v+keky ukes j[ks tk,¡xs vkSj nwljs esa dfyek dk fy[kk gqvk dkx+t+ dk VqdM+k j[kktk,xk] rks dfyek okyk iYyk Hkkjh gks tk,xk vkSj xqukgksa okyk iYyk gYdk gks tk,xkA

bl fd+Llk dks crkus ds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] vYykg ds uke ds eqd+kfcysesa dksbZ pht+ Hkkjh ugha gks ldrhA ¼et+gjh½

usfd;ksa dk ot+u&ßg+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k] ftl eksfeu dk iYyk usfd;ksa dh otg ls

Hkkjh gksxk] og vius v+keky ds lkFk tUur esa Hkstk tk,xk vkSj ftldk iYyk xqukgksa dh otg lsHkkjh gksxk og vius v+keky ds lkFk tgUue esa Qsad fn;k tk,xkÞA ¼vy~ cSgd+h½

blh rjg+ g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd vxj fdlh cUns ds Q+jk;t+ esa dksbZ dehikbZ tk,xh rks vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek,¡xs fd ns[kks! bl cUns ds ikl dqN u¶+yas Hkh gSa ;k ugha] ;fn u¶+yasgksaxh rks Q+t+ks± dh deh u¶+yksa ls iwjh dj nh tk,xhA ¼vcwnk�Ån½

blls ekywe gqvk fd g+'kz ds eSnku esa ot+u nks ckj gksxkA igyh ckj dqÝ+ o bZeku dk ot+ugksxk ftlds t+fj;s eksfeu o dkfQ+j esa Q+d+Z crk;k tk,xk] ml ot+u esa ftlds v+keky ukes esa flQ+Zdfyek gksxk mldk iYyk Hkkjh gks tk,xk vkSj og dkfQ+jkas ds fxjksg ls vyx dj fn;k tk,xk] fQjnksckjk ot+u usd o cn~ v+keky dk gksxk] mlesa fdlh eqlyeku dh usfd;¡k vkSj fdlh dh cqjkbZ;¡k

ikjk&30

lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 451

Hkkjh gksaxh] fQj mlh ds eqrkfcd+ mldks cnyk feysxkA g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfd+;ker ds fnu

dqN vPNs eksVs rkt+s vkneh vk,¡xs] ftudk ot+u vYykg ds ;g¡k ,d ePNj ds ij ds cjkcj Hkhu gksxkÞA ¼cq[k+kjh o eqfLye½

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn ¼jft+0½ ds ckjs esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfdmudh Vkaxs ns[kus esa fdruh ir~yh gSa] ysfdu d+le gS ml t+kr dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjh tku gS fdfd+;ker ds fnu rkSyus ds le; mudk ot+u m+gn igkM+ ls Hkh T+;knk gksxkAÞ

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gSa fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßnks dfyes ,slsgSa tks t+cku ij cgqr gYds] exj eht+kusa v+ey ¼rjkT+kw½ esa cgqr Hkkjh vkSj vYykg ds uT+nhd cgqreg+cwcÞ og dfyesa ;g gSa%&

ßlqCg+kuYykfg ofcg+fEng+h lqCg+kuYykfgy v+t+heÞ ¼cq[k+kjh½

g+t+jr vcwnnkZ ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfd eht+kus v+ey¼v+keky rkSyus okys rjkT+kw½ esa vPNs v[+ykd+ ds cjkcj dksbZ pht+ ot+uh ugha gksxhÞA

¼vcwnkÅn] frfeZt+h] bCus g+Ccku½

g+t+jr vcwt+j fx+Q+kjh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßrqEgsa ,sls nksdke crkrk gw¡ ftu ij v+ey djuk bUlku ds fy, dqN Hkh Hkkjh ugha vkSj eht+kus v+ey ¼rjkT+kw½esa og lc ls T+;knk Hkkjh gksaxs] ,d gq+Lu v[+ykd+ ¼ln~O;ogkj½ vkSj nwljs T+;kng [k+keks'k jgukÞ ;kuhfcuk t+:jr u cksyukA

,d g+nhl esa gS g+'kz ds eSnku esa ,d O;fDr g+kftj gksxk] tc mldk v+keky ukek mlds lkeusvk,xk rks og vius usd v+keky dks cgqr de ikdj ?kcjk,xk] brus esa vpkud ,d pht+ cknydh rjg+ mBdj vk,xh vkSj mlds usd v+keky ds iYys esa fxj tk,xh mldks cryk;k tk,xk fd ;grsjs ml v+ey dk cnyk gS tks rw nqfu;k esa yksxkas dks nhu dh ckrsa vkSj eLys elk;y crkrk] fl[kkrkFkk vkSj rsjh ml rv+yhe dk fly~flyk vkxs c<+k rks ftl&ftl O;fDr us ml ij v+ey fd;k mulcds v+ey esa rsjk Hkh fg+Llk yxk;k x;kA ¼et+gjh½

vgys b+Ye ds d+ye dh jks'kukbZ&g+t+jr b+ejku fcu gq+lSu ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfd+;ker

ds fnu v+kfyeksa dh og jkS'kukbZ ¼bad½ ftlls mUgksaus b+Ye nhu vkSj vg+dkes nhu fy[ks gSa] mldksvkSj 'kghnksa ds [+kwu dks rkSyk tk,xk rks v+kfyeksa dh jkS'kukbZ dk ot+u 'kghnksa ds [+kwu ds ot+u ls c<+tk,xkÞA

bu reke g+nhlksa ls v+keky ds ot+u djus ds rjhd+s eq[+rfyQ+ ekywe gq,A

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lwj&,&d+kfjv+% ua0 101 452

(1) igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd v+keky dks ftLe cuk dj rkSyk tk,xkA(2) nwljh ckr ;g gS fd og jftLVj rkSys tk,¡xs ftuesa bUlku ds v+keky ntZ ¼fy[ks½ gksaxsA(3) rhljh ckr ;g ekywe gqbZ fd Lo;a v+ey djus okys O;fDr dks rkSyk tk,xkA

beke bCus dlhj ¼dq+vkZu ds Vhdkdkj½ dgrs gSa fd rhuksa ckras lg+h gks ldrh gSaA ¼r¶+lhj bCus dlhj½

v+keky dk ot+u c<+kus ds fy, nks pht+sa cgqr t+#jh gSa%&

(1) b[+ykl fu% LokFkZ Hkko lsA(2) v+ey o lqUur ¼;kuh g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye ds rjhd+s ij gksukA½

gkfo;k&gkfo;k dgrs gSa x<+s ;k [kM~M dks] ;g tgUue dk uke gSA bl uke dh laKk nsus dk dkj.k

;g gS fd ;g cgqr xgjh gksxh vkSj blesa nkst+[k+ okyksa dks Åij ls Qsad fn;k tk,xk] tks ngdrh gqbZvkx ls Hkjh gksxhA

tSls& ekStwnk lkbalnkuksa ds vuqlkj lwjt dk rkieku 27 fefy;u fMxzh Q+ksje gkbV] mldkv{kkal i`Foh ds v{kakl ls 109 xquk cM+k vkSj mldh eksVkbZ i`Foh dh eksVkbZ ls rhu yk[k rSarhl gt+kjxquk T+;kng gSA lwjt okLro esa xeZ xSlksa dk laxzg gS ftl ls blesa t+cjnLr pqEcdh; rwQ+ku mBrsjgrs gSaA

lkbal }kjk yh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa ls lwjt dh vFkkg fo'kkyrk mldh vuqeku jfgr xgjkbZ vkSjmlds rki dk vankt+k gksrk gS] rks D;k ftl vYykg us bruh cM+h&cM+h pht+sa iSnk dh gSa mls tgUuedk cukuk dksbZ eqf'dy dke gS\ gjfx+t+ ughaA

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lwj&,&rdklqj ua0 102 453 ikjk&30


lwj&,&rdklqjlwj&,&rdklqjlwj&,&rdklqjlwj&,&rdklqjlwj&,&rdklqj¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 102½½½½½

lwj&,&rdklqj ua0 102 454

lwj% rdklqj dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdh gSA blesa rdklqj ¼/ku nkSyr dks T+;kng ls T+;kng g+kfly djus dh bPNk½ dks

g+d+hd+h vkf[k+jr dh ft+Unx+h ls csijokgh dh otg crk;k gSAbCus vch g+kfre us vcw cqjSnk ¼jft+0½ dk d+kSy ¼dFku½ uD+y fd;k gS fd ;g lwj% vUlkj ds nks

d+chyksa cuh g+kfjlk vkSj cuh glZ ds ckjs esa mrjh] nksuksa d+chyksa us ,d&nwljs ds eqd+kfcys esa igys viusthfor O;fDr;ksa dk c[k+ku fd;k] fQj d+czLrku tkdj vius&vius ejs gq, yksxksa dk c[kku fd;kA

ml ij ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZ fd yksx nqfu;k ds lkeku dh c<+kSrjh esa ,d&nwljs ls vkxs fudyusdh dksf'k'k m+ez Hkj djrs jgrs gSa ;g¡k rd fd ekSr vk tkrh gS vkSj d+cz rd tk igq¡prs gSa] cfYdd+czLrku ij Hkh vius vknfe;ksa dh la[;k nwljksa ls T+;knk fl) djus ds fy, d+czksa dh fxurh djusyxrs gSa fd gekjs eqnsZ rqEgkjs eqnks± ls vf/kd gSaA tYn gh rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd eky] vkSykn] lkFkho fj'rsnkjksa dh T+;knrh dksbZ dke ugha vkbZA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 8 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼yksxks!½ ,d&nwljs ls ¼/ku esa½ c<+us dh bPNk us rqedks x¶+yr esa Mky j[kk gS] 2 ;gk¡ rd

fd rqe d+czksa rd igq¡p tkrs gksA 3 ns[kks] rqedks cgqr tYn ekywe gks tk,xkA 4 fQj lqu yks] rqEgsacgqr tYn ekywe gks tk,xkA 5 lR; ;g gS fd vxj rqEgsa lPpk bYe gks tkrk] ¼rks nqfu;k ds ihNsu iM+rs½ 6 rqe t+:j nkst+[k ns[kksxsA 7 fQj rqe viuh vk¡[kksa ls ,slk lkQ+&lkQ+ ns[kksxs fd rqedks;d+hu vk tk,xkA 8 fQj ml fnu rqels usv+erksa ds ckjs esa t+:j iwNk tk,xkA

lwj% rdklqj dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bUlku dh g+kyr&^rdklqj* ftl dk vFkZ gksrk gS ¼/ku nkSyr dks T+;kng ls T+;kng g+kfly djus dh bPNk½ bl

lwj% esa x+kfQ+y vkSj dkfQ+j bUlkuksa dh g+kyr c;ku dh xbZ gS fd og nqfu;k esa ,S+'k ds lkeku bdV~Bkdjus esa ,slk Mwc tkrk gS fd og vius ft+Unx+h dk eD+ln vkSj eaft+y dks Hkwy tkrk gSA

,s bUlku! rw lkjh nkSM+] /kwi vkSj lkjs iz;kl /ku nkSyr bdV~Bk djus vkSj lRrk dks g+kfly djusds fy, djrk jgrk gS] ysfdu ;g ugha lksprk fd D;k nqfu;k dh gh ft+Unx+h lc dqN gS ;k bldsvkxs Hkh vkSj dqN gS\ okLro esa bldk vLy fBdkuk rks ejus ds ckn dh ft+Unx+h gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßvkneh ds ikl vxj nkSyr ls Hkjh nks okfn;¡k gksa rks ogrhljh dh reUuk djsxk] vkneh dk isV rks feêh gh Hkj ldrh gS ;kuh vkneh ds ykyp dh ft+Unx+hfeêh eas fey tkus ds ckn gh [k+Re gks ldrh gSA

;g lc dqN cgqr tYn [kqy tk,xk fd /ku nkSyr dh T+;knrh vkSj lalkfjd lkt+ks&lkeku dkcM+h ek=k esa g+kfly gks tkuk vLy dkfe;kch ugha gS] cfYd vLy dkfe;kch vkf[k+jr ds usv+erksa dhizkfIr gSA vxj dq+vkZu dh [k+cj ij ;d+hu gks rks bUlku bl nqfu;k ds ihNs iM+ dj csijokgh dhft+Unx+h gjfx+t+ u xqt+kjs] cfYd ml fnu ¼fd+;ker½ dh rS;kjh djsA

vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrs gaS] ßrqe tgUue dks ekuks ;k u ekuks mldk vkuk cgjg+ky ,d

1-8

ikjk&30


g+d+hd+r gS vkSj og fnu t+:j vk,xk ftl fnu fd rqe viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k yksxsA vkt ftl pht+dks rqe ugha eku jgs gks dy tc rqEgkjs lkeus vk tk,xh rks rqEgsa iwjk ;d+hu gks tk,xkÞA

usv+erksa dh iwNrkN&vYykg rv+kyk us tks nqfu;k esa usv+ersa ns j[kh gSa] fd+;ker ds fnu muds ckjs esa iwNsxk fd geus

rqEgsa ;g usv+ersa nh FkhaA tSls& lakl] /ku&nkSyr] vkSykn vkfnA blfy, bu lc usv+erksa ij vYykgdk 'kqØ vnk djuk pkfg, vkSj bu lc dks mu dkeksa esa bLrseky djuk pkfg, tks mldk ekfydilan djs] bl rjg+ vxj bUlku vYykg rv+kyk ds g+d+ dks vnk djs rks fd+;ker ds fnu mlds fy,tokc esa vklkuh gksxhA

ßg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] fd+;ker ds fnu cUns ds d+ne gV u ldsaxs tc rd fdik¡p lokykas dk tokc mlls u ys fy;k tk,A

1– ,d ;g fd mlus m+ez dks fdu dkeksa esa [k+pZ fd;kA2– nwljs mlus tokuh dg¡k yxkbZA3–& rhljs ;g fd tks eky mlus g+kfly fd;k Fkk og fdl&fdl rjhd+s ls g+kfly fd;kA4– pkSFks ;g fd ml eky dks dg¡k&dg¡k [k+pZ fd;kA5– ik¡posa ;g fd tks b+Ye vYykg us mldks fn;k Fkk] ml ij fdruk v+ey fd;kA ¼cq[k+kjh½,d nwljh txg ij g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßfd fd+;ker ds fnu cUns ls lcls

igys rUnq#Lrh ds ckjs esa iwNk tk,xk fd D;k geus rqedks rUnq#Lrh ugha nh Fkh vkSj D;k geus rqedksBaMk ikuh ugha fiyk;k Fkk\Þ

blh rjg+ fd+;ker ds fnu nqfu;k dh reke usv+erksa ds ckjs esa loky gksxk pkgs mldk rv+Yyqd+[kkus&ihus ls gks ;k fyckl ;k edku ls ;k choh vkSj vkSykn ls ;k gq+dwer o b+T+t+r lsA ¼dqrqZch½

bl lwj% dh fo'ksÔrk&g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us lg+kck ¼jft+0½ ls Q+jek;k] D;k rqees dksbZ O;fDr bldh dq+n~jr ugha

j[krk fd gj fnu dq+vkZu dh ,d gt+kj vk;rsa i<+k djs\Þ lg+kck ¼jft+0½ us v+t+Z fd;k fd gj fnu,d gt+kj vk;rsa dkSu i<+ ldrk gS] rks vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßD;k rqe esa ls dksbZ^vYgkdqeqRrdklqj* dh lwj% ugha i<+ ldrk\Þ ;kuh ;g ,d gt+kj vk;rkas ds i<+us ds cjkcj gS¼ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd d+qvkZu dh nwljh lwjrsa u i<+h tk,¡A½

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lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 457 ikjk&30


lwj&,&v+lzlwj&,&v+lzlwj&,&v+lzlwj&,&v+lzlwj&,&v+lz¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 103½½½½½

lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 458

lwj% v+lz dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl lwj% ds eDdh o enuh gksus esa m+y~ek dk erHksn gS] ysfdu T+;kngrj yksxksa dk dguk gS

fd ;g lwj% eDdh gSAbl esa crk;k x;k gS fd bUlku viuh ft+Unx+h ds t+ekus dh d+nz djs] blfy, fd ft+Unx+h ds

fnu rks de gh gksrs jgrs gSaA vxj blus bl oD+r dks d+herh u cuk;k rks vk[k+hj esa bUlku ?kkVkvkSj [k+lkjk mBk,xkA

?kkVs [klkjs ls cpus dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd vius ekfyd dh ckr eku dj mlds eqrkfcd+ ft+Unx+hxq+t+kjs] usd dke djs vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs dks bZekunkjh ds lkFk vPNs dke dh ulhg+r djs vkSjle>k,A fQj vPNs dkeksa esa tks nq'okfj;¡k vk,¡ mu ij lcz ds lkFk cnkZ'r djs vkSj eqlhcrksa dhijokg u djds g+d+ ij d+k;e jgsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 459

vk;r ua0 1 ls 3 rd

vuqokn&1 v+lz ¼t+ekus½ dh d+le] 2 cs'kd bUlku cM+s ?kkVs esa gS] 3 exj mu yksxksa ds flok tks

bZeku yk, vkSj Hkys dke djrs jgs vkSj ,d nwljs dks g+d+ ¼lR;½ dh ulhg+r djrs jgs] vkSj lcz dhrkd+hn djrs jgsA

lwj% v+lz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

;g lwj% dq+vkZu dh cgqr NksVh lwjrksa esa ls ,d vge lwj% gSAdq+vkZu esa cgqr lh pht+ksa dh dbZ txg d+le [kkbZ xbZ gS tks xokgh vkSj nyhy ds rkSj ij gS]

;g¡k t+ekus dh d+le Hkh blh vFkZ esa gSAvYykg rv+kyk us bl lwj% esa t+ekus dh d+le [kkdj Q+jek;k] ßbUlku cM+s ?kkVs esa gSÞ vkSj

bl ?kkVs ls dsoy ogh yksx eg+Q+wt+ jg ldrs gSa ftu ds vUnj ;g pkj xq.k gksa%&

1- bZeku ¼vYykg ij vkLFkk vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye dks vfUre egkbZ'knwr ekuuk½

2- usd v+eyA3- nwljksa dks g+d+ dh ulhg+rA4- lcz dh olh;r djukA

t+ekus dh d+le [kkus dh otg&1& bUlku dh lcls d+herh iw¡th le; gS] tks xqt+jrs gq, t+ekus dk ,d Hkkx gS vkSj og rst+h ls

xqt+j jgk gS] ftl rjg+ cQ+Z gj oD+r fi?kyrh jgrh gSA ;fn cQ+Z dk O;kikjh tYn csp dj mldhd+her olwy u ys rks cQ+Z [k+Re gks tk,xh vkSj mls ?kkVk gh ?kkVk gksxkA blh rjg+ bUlku dkstks m+ez feyh gS ml ls ;fn og Q+k;nk u mBk, vius vkf[k+jr ¼ijyksd½ dk lkeku bdV~Bku djs rks og ?kkVs esa jgsxk D;kasfd bUlku ds tks Hkh {k.k xqt+j jgs gS mldh iw¡th cjkcj ?kV jghgSA blfy, le; dks mu dkeksa esa yxkuk pkfg, tks gekjh vkf[k+jr ¼ijyksd½ dks laokjus okys gksaA

2& nwljh otg t+ekus dks xokg cukus dh ;g gS fd bfrg+kl dh og ?kVuk,¡ tks vYykg ds v+t+kc¼izdksi½ dh fu'kkuh gS fd ftu dkSeksa us dqÝ+] ljd'kh vkSj lPpkbZ dh eq[k+kfyQ+r dh vkSj minzodh jkg viukbZ og rckg gq, ;kuh t+ekuk bl ckr dks Li"V djrk gS fd rckgh ls cckZn gksus

1-3

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 460

okys dkSu gSa vkSj cpus okys dkSu gSaA3& rhljh otg xokg cukus dh ;g gks ldrh gS fd ;g nqfu;k ,d rjQ+ rks bfErg+ku gky gS ftlds

fy, bls dbZ foÔ; ds isij ,d le; rd ds fy, fn;s x;s gSa] ysfdu dksbZ O;fDr isij gy djusds ctk, r¶+jhg esa iwjk le; xqt+kj ns rks og fu'p; gh viuk uqD+lku djsxkA

4& pkSFkh otg ;g Hkh gks ldrh gS fd nqfu;k ds [k+kRes dk le; d+jhc gS ;kuh vfUre lUns"Vk g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh csv+lr ¼vH;qn;½ vkSj fd+;ker ds chp dsoy bruk gh Q+klyk gS ftrukfd bUlkuh vkcknh dh dqy m+ez gSA ;fn dqy m+ez dks ,d fnu eku ysa rks mEers eqg+Eefn;k dhm+ez dsoy vlz ¼vijkUg½ vkSj efX+jc ¼lw;kZLr½ ds chp dk ftruk le; gksrk gS mruk gh gksxkAvr% g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k%&ßtks mEersa xqt+j pqdha muds eqd+kfcys esa rqEgkjk nqfu;k esa jguk mrus gh le; ds fy, gS ftruk

le; v+lz dh uekt+ vkSj lwjt Mwcus ds chp dk gksrk gSA,d nwljh txg ij g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßgj O;fDr tc lqcg+ dks mBrk gS

rks viuh tku dk ljek;k frtkjr ij yxkrk gS] fQj dksbZ rks vius ml ljek;k dks uqD+lku gksusls cpk ysrk gS vkSj dksbZ gykd dj Mkyrk gSÞA5& bl rjg+ tc t+ekuk bUlku dk ljek;k gS vkSj bUlku mldk rkftj gS rks v+ke g+kyr esa bl

rkftj dk ?kkVs esa gksuk blfy, lkQ+ gS fd bl bUlku dk ljek;k dksbZ inkFkZ tSlk ughaA ;fndqN fnu csdkj Hkh j[ks rks vxys fnu esa dke vk lds] cfYd ;g rks cjkcj tkjh jgus okykljek;k gSA tks gj lsdsUM xy jgk gS bldh frtkjr djus okys dks cM+k gksf'k;kj vkSj pkSdlgksuk pkfg, tks cgrh gqbZ pht+ ls Hkh Q+k;nk mBk ysAblfy, bUlku dks pkfg, fd d+qvkZu us ftu pkj pht+ksa dh vksj ?kkVs ls cpus dk ladsr fn;k

gS ml ds iz;ksx esa t+jk Hkh x+Q+yr u djs] m+ez ds ,d&,d lsds.M dh d+nz djsaA

bZeku&bZeku fdlh dh ckr dks fdlh ds ,frekn ij ;d+huh rkSj ls eku ysus dk uke gS vkSj nhu dh

[k+kl bfLrykg+ ¼ikfjHkkf"kd vFkZ½ esa [k+cjs jlwy ds ,+frekn ij ;d+huh rkSj ls eku ysus dk uke bZekugS vkSj tks O;fDr vYykg rv+kyk ij ml dh fu'kkfu;ksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj viuk lc dqN mlslkSai ns] mlds fd;s gq, Q+Slyksa ij jkt+h gks tk, ogh eksfeu gSA

bZeku v+D+y ds fy, fgnk;r o jkS'kuh gS] fny ds fy, ikdht+xh] blfy, fd ;g v+D+y vkSjbjknk nksuksa dks ,d lkFk izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj v+d+hnk o v+ey lc ij Hkkjh iM+ tkrk gSA

vr% dq+vkZu ds eqrkfcd+ eksfeu og O;fDr gqvk tks [+kqnk dk eqf[+yl ¼fu% LokFkZ½ cUnk gks]vYykg ds gq+Deksa] vk;rksa vkSj mldh Q+jek¡cjnkjh dks eqg+Ccr ds lkFk jkt+h djus ds fy, djrk gksA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 461

pw¡fd bZeku dh txg fny vkSj v+D+y gS] v+D+y o fny ds ekeys esa bUlku u dsoy nwljksa dks/kks[kk ns ldrk gS cfYd dHkh&dHkh [+kqn Hkh /kks[ks esa jgrk gS] og le>rk gS fd eSa eksfeu gw¡ tcfdog eksfeu ugha gksrkA blh otg ls bZeku ds fy, nks xokg cuk, x, gSa ,d d+kSy ¼dFku½ vkSj nwljkv+eyA

pw¡fd d+kSy ¼dFku½ Hkh >wBk gks ldrk gS] bl otg ls dsoy t+cku ls bD+jkj djus okyk eksfeuugha d+jkj fn;k tk,xk] cfYd t+:jh ;g gS fd vkneh dk v+ey mlds bZeku dh xokgh ns ;kuh^v+ey* bZeku dh g+d+hd+h dlkSVh gSA blfy, vkf[k+jr ds ges'kk dh ft+Unx+h ls ogh yksx eg+Q+wt+ jgsaxstks bZeku ykdj HkykbZ ds dkeksa esa viuh ft+Unx+h [+kpZ djsaA

v+kekys lkfyg+k ¼usd v+ey½&;g ,slk 'kCn gS ftlesa gj rjg+ ds vPNs vkSj usd v+keky vk tkrs gSaA usd v+ey dh tM+

vYykg dh Q+jek¡cjnkjh gS] vr% tks vYykg dh ukQ+jekuh djrk gS og dsoy viuk gh nq'eu ughagksrk cfYd og reke nqfu;k dk Hkh nq'eu gksrk gSA blfy, fd ml ds uT+nhd dsoy viuk gh LokFkZgksrk gS] bl otg ls og vYykg ds gq+Deksa dks u¶+jr ls ns[krk gS vkSj bl ckr ij /;ku ugha nsrkfd okLro esa mldh mUufr ls lc dh mUufr ¼rjD+d+h½ izHkkfor gksrh gS vkSj usd yksxksa ij rks lkjslalkj dk lq/kkj fuHkZj gksrk gSA

lkfyg+hu ¼usd yksx½ tks dqN lksprs gaS] iwjs lalkj ds fy, lksprs gaS] og dsoy vius gh t+ekusds yksxksa ds fy, dkfe;kch ugha pkgrs] cfYd og reke ekStwnk vkSj ckn esa vkus okys yksxksa ds fy,Hkh dkfe;kch pkgrs gSaA

g+d+ o lcz&g+d+ o lcz dh nv+or ¼ea=.kk½A g+d+ ckr ml dks dgrs gSa tks lPph] U;k; ij vk/kkfjr vkSj

g+d+hd+r ds eqrkfcd+ gksA ;g ckfry ¼vlR;½ dk foykse gS tks iwjs nhus&g+d+ ¼lR; /keZ½ ij ykxw gksrkgS vkSj mldh f'k{kkvksa dks yksxksa ds lkeus is'k fd;k tk ldsA blds vfrfjDr ;g mu pht+ksa ij Hkhykxw gksrk gS ftudk vnk djuk uSfrd vkSj d+kuwuh :i ls bUlku ij t+:jh gSA tSls& vYykg dkg+d+] ek¡&cki dk g+d+] fj'rsnkjksa dk g+d+] iM+ksfl;ksa dk g+d+] x+jhcksa vkSj eksg+rktksa dk g+d+ vkfnA

oroklkS fcLlcz&^roklkS* 'kCn olh;r ls cuk gS ;kuh fdlh O;fDr dks rkdhn ds lkFk ulhg+r djus vkSj usd

dke dh fgnk;r djus dk uke olh;r gSA blh otg ls ejus okyk tks vius ckn ds fy, dqN fgnk;rsansrk gS mldks Hkh olh;r dgk tkrk gSA

bl rjg+ ,d g+d+ dh ulhg+r] nwljs lcz dh olh;r ;kuh lg+h v+d+hnk usd v+keky vkSj lcz

ikjk&30

lwj&,&v+lz ua0 103 462

djuk ;kuh reke xqukgksa vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls cpuk] g+d+ dks d+qcwy djuk rFkk ml dk rkbZn ¼leFkZu½djuk vkSj lp ckr dgukA ;g lc lcz dh olh;r esa vkrs gaSA

lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij pyus ds urhts esa rjg+&rjg+ dh dfBukb;¡k lkeus vkrh gSa] rDyhQ+ksa dklkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ;k fojks/k ds rwQ+ku ls xqt+juk iM+rk gSA uqD+lku Hkh cnkZ'r djuk iM+rk gSa]d+qckZfu;¡k Hkh nsuh iM+rh gSa blfy, g+d+ ds lkFk lcz bfLrd+ker ¼n`<+rk½ rgEeqy ,oa cqnZckjh ¼lfg".kqrk,oa lgu'khyrk½ fgEer vkSj g+kSlys dk gksuk Hkh t+:jh gSA lcz esa ;g reke ckrsa 'kkfey gaS blfy,lcz dh ulhg+r dks t+:jh d+jkj fn;k x;k gSA

nv+or o rCyhx+ dh vgfe;r&bl lwj% ls ekywe gqvk fd bUlku dks vius v+keky] d+qvkZu o lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ dj ysuk

ftruk vge vkSj t+#jh gS mruk gh vge vkSj t+#jh ;g Hkh gS fd nwljs reke bUlkuksa dks bZekuvkSj usd v+keky dh vksj cqykus dh viuh rkd+r Hkj iwjh dksf'k'k] flQ+Z vius v+ey ls gh futkrfeyuk dkQ+h ugha gSA

blhfy, dq+vkZu o g+nhl esas gj eqlyeku ij mldh {kerk] ;ksX;rk ds eqrkfcd+ yksxksa dks vPNkbZdss QSykus vkSj cqjkbZ ls jksdus dk gq+De fn;k x;k gSA

bl lwj% ds foÔ; esa beke 'kkQ+bZ jg+erqYykfg v+ySfg* us Q+jek;k] fd ;fn yksx flQ+Z blh lwj%esa x+kSj o fQ+Ø dj ysrs rks ;gh ,d lwj% muds futkr ds fy, dkQ+h gks tkrhA ¼bCus dlhj½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&gq+et+% ua0 104 463 ikjk&30


lwj&,&g+qet+%lwj&,&g+qet+%lwj&,&g+qet+%lwj&,&g+qet+%lwj&,&g+qet+%¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 104½½½½½

lwj&,&gq+et+% ua0 104 464

lwj% g+qet+% dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA bl esa bUlku dks [k+cjnkj fd;k x;k gS fd ftu pht+ksa esa og

;g¡k gj oD+r Q+alk jgrk gS] og mls nkst+[k+ esa ys tkdj NksM+saxh] blfy, fd T+;kngrj yksx nwljksadks vius ls derj le> dj mu dk c;ku cgqr fg+d+kjr ls djrs gSa] mUgsa rkuk nsrs gSa] mu ds,+sc lPps ;k >wBs mNkyrs gSa] mudk viuk dke ;g gS fd iSlk tek djus esa yxs jgrs gSa mls ckj&ckjfxu&fxu dj frtksfj;ksa esa j[krs gSa] le>rs gSa fd iSlk gh lc dqN gS vkSj og lc vkQ+rksa ls cpk ysxkA

;kn j[kks! fd iSlk fdlh ds ikl u ges'kk jgk gS u jgsxkA vxj rqEgkjk ;gh rjhd+k jgk rksejus ds ckn nkst++[k+ dh vkx esa >ksad fn;s tkvksxs vkSj fQj gj rjQ+ ls mlds njokt+s cUn djfn;s tk,¡xsA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&gq+et+% ua0 104 465

vk;r ua0 1 ls 9 rd

vuqokn&1 rckgh gS gj ml O;fDr ds fy, tks rkus nsrk gS] ¼vkSj½ cqjkb;k¡ djus dk vknh gSA 2 ftlus

eky tek fd;k vkSj mls fxu&fxu dj j[kkA 3 og le>rk gS fd mldk eky ges'kk mlds ikl jgsxkA4 gjfxt+ ugha] og O;fDr ^g+qrek* ¼dqpy nsus okyh½ esa Qsad fn;k tk,xk] 5 vkSj vki dks D;k ekywefd ^gqrek* D;k gS\ 6 og vYykg dh HkM+dkbZ gqbZ vkx] 7 tks fnyksa ij tk p<+sxhA 8 cs'kd ogmuesa ¼pkjksa rjQ ls½ can dj fn;s tk,¡xs 9 ¼os½ Å¡ps&Å¡ps lqrwuksa ¼vkx ds LrEHkksa½ esa gksaxsA

lwj% g+qet+% dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bl lwj% esa rhu cM+s xqukgksa ij l[+r v+t+kc ds foÔ; esa [k+cjnkj fd;k x;k gSA og rhu xqukg;g gSa%&

g+qet+%& ;kuh x+hcr] pqx+yh ;k fdlh ds ihB ihNs mlds ,scksa dk ft+Ø djukA

yqet+%& ;kuh vkeus&lkeus fdlh dks rkuk nsuk vkSj cqjk dguk] ;g nksuksa gh pht+sa cM+s xqukgksa esals gSaA

blhfy, g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßvYykg ds cUnksa esa lcls cqjs og yksx gSa tkspqx+y[k+ksjh djrs gSa vkSj nksLrkas ds chp esa Q+lkn Myokrs gSa vkSj csxqukg yksxksa ds ,+Sc ryk'k djrsjgrs gSaÞA

eky&rhljh pht+ tks bl vk;r esa crkbZ xbZ gS og gS eky dh ykyp o eqg+CcrA nkSyr ds iqtkfj;ksa

dks ges'kk /ku dh fQ+Ø yxh jgrh gS vkSj ykyph iw¡thifr ges'kk iw¡th gh dh myV Qsj esa yxs jgrsgSa] mu dk fny dkjksckj esa vV~dk gqvk gksrk gS] mudk fnekx+ fg+lkc fdrkc esa yxk jgrk gS] mudk/;ku iw¡th dh o`f) vkSj cSad cSyasl ds c<+kus esa yxk jgrk gSA ;g fQ+Ø bruk lrkrh gS fd u mUgsa[+kqnk vkSj vkf[k+jr ds ckjs esa dqN lkspus dh Q+qlZr gksrh gS vkSj u gh og ulhg+r dh ckrsa lquusds fy, vkeknk gksrs gaS vkSj u [+kqnk ds cUnkas dk tks g+d+ gS og vnk djrs gSa] fQj tek djus dhdksbZ g+n ugha gksrh gSA y[kifr cu tkus ds ckn djksM+ifr cuuk pkgrs gSa] fQj v+jcifr iw¡thifr

1-4

ikjk&30

lwj&,&gq+et+% ua0 104 466

bl /kks[ks esa eqfCryk gks tkrs gSa fd nkSyr muds fy, ft+Unx+h gS vkSj mudh b+T+t+r gSAgkyk¡fd nkSyr u ft+Unx+h gS vkSj u Bgjus okyh pht+A ;fn blesa ft+Unx+h gksrh rks og bUlku

dks t+:j fny dk lqdwu v+rk djrh] tcfd ekynkjksa dks ;gh pht+ ulhc gksrh gSA vy~cRrk bUlkudks ges'kk dh ft+Unx+h v+rk djus okyh pht+ ijgst+xkjh ¼rD+ok½ gS u fd nkSyrA

d+qvkZu /ku tek djus dh bl lwjr dks cqjk d+jkj nsrk gS flok; blds fd vkneh viuh vkSjvius ?kjokyksa dh t#jrksa ds fy, nkSyr jksds j[ksA

gq+re%&gqre% dgrs gSa] pwj&pwj dj nsus okyh pht+ vkSj dqpyus okyh dks vkSj ;g tgUue dk uke

gSA ßg+Et+% o yEt+%Þ og cqjh pht+sa gSa] ftldk ft+Ø vk;r ua0 (1) esa gqvk fd tks O;fDr vYykgds usd cUnksa dh b+T+t+r ds ij[kps mM+k,xk rks mls vieku djus ds tqeZ eas og vkx mls dqpy MkysxhvkSj bldk irk mlh le; pysxk tcfd og tgUue esa vieku ds lkFk Qsadk tk,xk vkSj ;gtgUue dh vkx mlds fnyksa esa igq¡p tk,xhA ;w¡ rks gj vkx dh flQ+r ;gh gS fd tks pht+ mlesaiM+rh gS] ml dks tyk nsrh gSA tc bUlku ml esa Mkyk tk,xk rks mlds lkjs vaxksa ds lkFk fny Hkhty tk,xkA

;g¡k tgUue dh vkx dh ;g [k+kfl;r blfy, ft+Ø dh xbZ gS fd nqfu;k dh vkx tc bUlkuds ftLe dks yxrh gS rks ml ds fny rd igq¡pus ls igys gh ekSr vk tkrh gS] ysfdu tgUue esa,slk ugha gksxk blfy, fd og¡k ekSr Hkh ugha vk,xh vkSj fny tysxk rks fdruh rDyhQ+ gksxhA

;kuh le>nkj bUlku og gS] tks nqfu;k esa gh le> dj viuk lq/kkj ejus ls igys dj ysA

5-9

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&Q+hy ua0 105 467 ikjk&30


lwj&,&Q+hylwj&,&Q+hylwj&,&Q+hylwj&,&Q+hylwj&,&Q+hy¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 105½½½½½

lwj&,&Q+hy ua0 105 468

lwj% Q+hy dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA blds igyh vk;r esa vLg+kcqy~ Q+hy ¼gkFkh okyksa½ dk ft+Ø gqvk

gS] bl equkflcr ls bl lwj% dk uke vy~Q+hy gSA;g iwjh lwj% ml ,srsgkfld ?kVuk ds b+cjrukd ¼f'k{kkizn½ igyqv+ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS tks Q+hy*

dh ?kVuk ds uke ls e'gwj gS fd vc~jgk us dv+c% dks <+kus ds fy, gkfFk;ksa dh Q+kSt ysdj eDdkij p<+kbZ dj nh Fkh ¼rkfd yksx bl dv+c% dks NksM+dj ml dh vksj tks mlus ^lu~v+k*] ;eu esacuk;k Fkk mldh vksj vk,¡A½ tc ;g dv+c% ds ikl igq¡pk rks vkleku ls >q.M ds >q.M ifjans vk,vkSj ml dh Q+kSt ij dadfj;¡k cjlk dj lc dks rckg dj MkykA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&Q+hy ua0 105 469

vk;r ua0 1 ls 5 rd

vuqokn&1 D;k vki us ugha ns[kk fd vkids jc us gkFkh okyksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k\ 2 D;k mu dh rnchj

¼mik;½ dks csdkj ugha dj fn;k\ 3 vkSj mu ij ifjanksa ds >q¡M ds >q¡M Hksts] 4 mu ij idh gqbZfeV~Vh ds iRFkj Qsad jgs FksA 5 rks mudks ,slk dj fn;k] tSls& [kk;k gqvk HkwlkA

lwj% Q+hy dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bl lwj% esa vLg+kcs Q+hy ¼gkFkh okys½ dh ?kVuk dk c;ku gSA tc mUgksaus cSrqYykg ¼dv+c%½ dks<+kus ds fy, gkfFk;ksa dh Q+kSt ysdj eDdk ij p<+kbZ dh] rks vYykg rv+kyk us NksVs&NksVs ifjUnksa dst+fj;s mu dh Q+kSt ij vklekuh v+t+kc Hkstk] ftlls og [k+kd esa fey x,A

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh iSnkb'k ds lky dh ?kVuk&;g ?kVuk ml lky gqbZ tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk tUe gqvkA bCus dlhj us bls bl

rjg+ c;ku fd;k gS%&ß;eu ij ^fgE;jh* dk d+Ct+k Fkk] ;g yksx eqf'jd Fks] budk vkf[k+jh ckn'kkg ^T+kwuokl* Fkk]

ftlus ml t+ekus ds vgys g+d+ ¼;kuh ulkj bZlkbZ;kas½ ij cgqr T+kqYe dj j[kk Fkk] ml us ,d ckjyEch pkSM+h [k+Und+ [kqn~ok dj mldks vkx ls Hkj fn;k vkSj ftrus ul~jkuh cqr~ijLrh ds f[k+ykQ+ ,dvYykg dh fv+cknr djus okys Fks lcdks ml vkx dh [k+Und+ esa Myok dj tyk fn;kÞA

¼;gh og [k+Und+ gS] ftl dk ft+Ø ßvLg+kcs m[k+nwn ds uke ls lwj% cq:t esa gks pqdk gSÞA½bu esa ls nks vkneh fdlh rjg+ ;g¡k ls fudy Hkkxs] mUgksaus eqYd 'kke ds ckn'kkg ls tkdj dgk]

^T+kwuokl* us ulkjk ¼bZlkbZ;ksa½ ij cM+k T+kqYe dj j[kk gS] vki mlls cnyk ysaA eqYd 'kke ds ckn'kkgus gC'kk* ds ckn'kkg dks [k+r fy[kk ¼;g Hkh uljkuh Fkk] tks ;eu ds d+jhc dk jgus okyk Fkk½ fdvki ml t+kfye ls T+kqYe dk cnyk ysaA

gC'kk ds ckn'kkg us Q+kSju viuh Q+kSt dks nks VqdM+ksa esa ck¡V fn;k] ftl esa ls ,d dk dek.Mj^b+jckr* vkSj nwljs dk vcjgk* dks cuk dj Hkst fn;kA Q+kSt us d+kSe dks fgE;jh* ds d+Ct+s ls vkt+kndjk fn;k] ^T+kwuokl* Hkkxk vkSj unh esa Mwc dj ej x;kA

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bl rjg+ ^bjckr* vkSj ^vc~jgk* ds t+fj;s ;eu ij gC'kk ds ckn'kkg dk d+Ct+k gks x;kA^bjckr* vkSj ^vc~jgk* dh vkilh tax gqbZ ftlesa ^bjckr* d+Ry dj fn;k x;k vkSj vc~jgk dksckn'kkg gC'kk uTtk'kh dh rjQ+ ls ;eu dk xouZj cuk fn;k x;kA mlus ;eu esa bjknk fd;k fdog ;g¡k ,d ,slk duhlk cuk, tks nqfu;k esa lcls csgrj gksA

bl ls mldk eD+ln ;g Fkk fd ;eu ds yksx tks eDdk tk dj dv+c% dk rokQ+ djrs gSa] og¡ku tk,¡ vkSj blh duhlk dk rokQ+ djsaA bl [k+;ky ls mlus bruk 'kkunkj vkSj Å¡pk duhlk¼fv+cknr xkg½ cuok;k fd uhps [kM+k gksus okyk vkneh ml dh pksVh dks ugha ns[k ldrk Fkk vkSjmls [+kwc lksus] pk¡nh] ghjs] tokgjkr ls ltkdj ,+yku djok fn;k fd g+t ds fy, vc ;eu ls dksbZu tk, cfYd blh duhlk ds lkeus fv+cknr vkSj rokQ+ djsA

v+jc esa ewfrZiwtk cgqr v+ke gks pqdh Fkh] ysfdu blds ckotwn muesa g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½dh b+T+t+r o ,gfrjke djus dk tT+ck ckd+h Fkk vkSj muesa dv+c% dh b+T+t+r cgqr T+;knk FkhA blotg ls vn~uku] dg+rku o d+qjS'k ds d+chyksa esa xq+Lls dh ygj nkSM+ iM+h ;g¡k rd fd mleas ls fdlhus jkr ds oD+r tkdj ml duhlk dks xank dj fn;k vkSj dqN yksxksa dk [k+;ky rks bl rjg+ gS fdduhlk ds d+jhc fdlh us viuh t+#jr ds fy, vkx tykbZ ftl ls duhlk esa vkx yx xbZ vkSjog cqjh rjg+ izHkkfor gqvkA

^vc~jgk* dks crk;k x;k fd fdlh dq+jS'k us ;g ekeyk fd;k gS rks ml us d+le [kkbZ fd eSamuds dv+c% dh b±V ls b±V ctk nw¡xk vkSj bl dh btkt+r mlus uTtk'kh ls ek¡xh] uTtk'kh us mldks egewn uke dk ,d gkFkh Hkst fn;k vkSj ml ds lkFk esa vkB cgknqj gkFkh dv+c% ij geyk dsfy, Hkst fn;s] rkfd cSrqYykg dks <+k ldsA

v+jc esa tc bl g+eys dh [k+cj igq¡ph rks iwjk v+jc eqd+kfcys ds fy, rS;kj gks x;kA

vc~jgk dk y'dj&^vc~jgk* tc d+chy&,&[kS'ke ds ed+ke ij igq¡pk rks ml d+chys ds ljnkj uqQ+Sy fcu gchc*

us iwjs d+chys ds lkFk vc~jgk* dk eqd+kfcyk fd;k] exj vc~jgk* ds y'dj us mu dks gjk fn;k vkSj^uqQ+Sy fcu gchc* dks d+Sn dj ds ^vc~jgk* us d+Ry djus dk bjknk fd;k] exj ;g le>dj mudks ft+Unk j[kk fd mu ls ge jkLrksa dk irk ekywe djsaxsA mlds ckn tc ;g y'dj rk;Q+ ds d+jhcigq¡pk] rks rk;Q+ ds jgus okys d+chy&,&ld+hQ+ pw¡fd fiNys d+chyksa dh tax vkSj vc~jgk dh Q+rsg+dk fd+Llk lqu pqds Fks½ blfy, mUgksaus ;g r; fd;k fd rk;Q+ esa tks gekjk ,d cM+k efUnj ykr*ds uke ls gS ;fn ;g ml dks u NsM+s rks ge ml dk eqd+kfcyk u djsa] mUgksaus vc~jgk ls feydj;g Hkh r; dj fy;k fd ge rqEgkjh enn vkSj jguqekbZ ds fy, viuk ,d ljnkj vcwfjxky* dksrqEgkjs lkFk Hkst nsrs gaS] vc~jgk ml ij jkt+h gks x;kA

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d+qjS'k&,&eDdk ds Å¡V&^vcwfjxky* dks lkFk ysdj eDdk ds d+jhc ^exel* ukeh ,d LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tg¡k

dq+jS'k&,&eDdk ds Å¡V pj jgs FksA ^vc~jgk* ds y'dj us lc ls igys mu ij g+eyk dj ds Å¡Vfxj¶+rkj dj fy;s] ftu esa nks lkS Å¡V jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds nknk v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ds Fks tks dq+jS'kds ljnkj FksA ^vc~jgk* us ;g¡k igq¡pdj viuk ,d lQ+hj ¼nwr½ ^gukrk fge~;jh* dks 'kgj eDdkesa Hkstk fd og dq+jS'k ds ljnkjksa ds ikl tkdj crk ns fd ge rqels tax ds fy, ugha vk, gekjkeD+ln dv+c% dks <+kuk gSA ;fn rqeus ml esa #dkoV u Mkyh rks rqEgsa dksbZ uqD+lku u igq¡psxkA^gukrk* tc eDdk esa nkf[k+y gqvk rks lcus mldks v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc dk irk crk;k fd og dq+jS'k dsljnkj gSA ^gukrk* us ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ls ckrphr dh vkSj ^vc~jgk* dk iSx+ke igq¡pk fn;kA

v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc dh nqv+k&bCus bLg+kd+ ¼bfrgkldkj½ ds eqrkfcd+ v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* us ;g tokc fn;k fd ge Hkh vc~jgk*

ls tax dk dksbZ bjknk ugha j[krs] u gekjs ikl bruh rkd+r gS fd mldk eqd+kfcyk dj ldsa] ysfdueSa ;g crkrk gw¡ fd ;g vYykg dk ?kj vkSj mlds eg+cwc bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ dk cuk;k gqvk gS] og[+kqn bldh fg+Q+kt+r dk ft+Eesnkj gSA vYykg ls tax dk bjknk gS rks pkgs djs fQj [+kqn gh ns[ksxk fdvYykg rv+kyk ml ds lkFk D;k ekeyk djrk gS\

vc~jgk ls v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc dh ckrphr&^gukrk* us ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ls dgk] ßvki esjs lkFk pysas\ eSa vki dks ^vc~jgk* ls feykrk

gw¡A vc~jgk us tc ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* dks ns[kk fd ;g dksbZ ekewyh vkneh ugha gS rks mudks ns[kdjvius r[+r ls uhps mrj dj cSB x;k vkSj ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* dks vius cjkcj fcBk;kÞA viusrtqZeku ls dgk fd ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ls iwNs fd og fdl fy, vk, gSa\ ^v+Cnqy eqRrfyc* us dgk]ßesjh t+#jr rks bruh gS fd esjs Å¡V tks vki ds y'dj us fxj¶+rkj dj fy;s gSa mudks NksM+ nsaÞA

^vc~jgk* us rtqZeku ds t+fj;s v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ls dgk] ßtc eSaus vki dks igys ns[kk rks essjsfny esa vkidh cM+h vgfe;r gqbZ] ysfdu vki dh ckrphr us mldks fcy~dqy~ [k+Re dj fn;k fd vkieq>ls flQ+Z vius nks lkS Å¡Vksa dh ckr dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g ekywe gS fd eSa vki dk dv+c%* tks vkidk /kkfeZd LFky gS] mlds <+kus ds fy, vk;k gw¡] mlds foÔ; esa vkius dksbZ ckrphr ugha dhÞA

^v+Cnqy eqRrfyc* us tokc fn;k] ßÅ¡Vksa dk ekfyd rks eSa gw¡] eq>s mudh fQ+Ø gqbZ vkSj cSrqYykg¼dv+c%½ dk eSa ekfyd ugha] cfYd mldk ekfyd ,d cgqr cM+h gLrh ;kuh vYykg gSA og vius?kj dh fg+Q+kt+r djuk tkurk gSÞA vc~jgk us dgk] ßrqEgkjk [+kqnk ml dks esjs gkFk ls u cpk ldsxkÞ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* us dgk] ßfQj rqEgsa vf[r;kj gS] tks pkgs djksAÞ

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bl ds ckn ^v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* ds Å¡V ^vc~jgk* us okil dj fn;s] og vius Å¡V ysdj okilvk, vkSj cSrqYykg ¼dv+c%½ ds njokt+s dh dqaMh idM+ dj dqjS'k dh ,d cM+h tekv+r ds lkFk nqv+keas yx x,A lcus vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k,¡ dha] fd vc~jgk ds fo'kky y'dj dk eqd+kfcyk rks gekjscl esa ugha] vki gh vius ?kj dh fg+Q+kt+r dk bfUrt+ke dj nsa vkSj [+kwc jks&jks dj nqv+k djus dsckn v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc eDdk ds nwljs yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj fofHkUu igkM+ksa ij QSy x,A mudks ;g ;d+huFkk fd mlds y'dj ij vYykg rv+kyk dk v+t+kc vk tk,xk] mlh ;d+hu dh fcuk ij mUgksaus vc~jgkls [+kqn vius Å¡Vksa dk eqrkYck fd;kA cSrqYykg ds foÔ; esa ckrphr djuk blfy, ilan u fd;k fd[+kqn mu esa blds eqd+kfcys dh rkd+r u FkhA

dv+c% ij p<+kbZ&lqcg gqbZ rks vc~jgk us cSrqYykg ¼dv+c%½ ij p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh dh vkSj vius ^egewn* uke

ds gkFkh dks vkxs pyus ds fy, rS;kj fd;kA uqQ+Sy fcu g+chc* ftu dks jkLrs esa vc~jgk us fxj¶+rkjdj j[kk Fkk] ml oD+r ;g vkxs c<+s vkSj gkFkh dk dku idM+ dj dgus yxs rw tg¡k ls vk;k gS]ogha ykSV tk D;ksafd rw vYykg ds cyns vehu* ¼lqjf{kr ;k 'kk¡fr 'kgj½ esa gS] ;g dg dj mldkdku NksM+ fn;k] gkFkh ;g lqurs gh cSB x;kA

gkFkh okuksa us mldks mBk dj pykuk pkgk] ysfdu og viuh txg ls u gVkA mls cM+s&cM+scjNksa ls ekjk] ml dh ukd esa yksgs dk MaMk Hkh Mky fn;k] fQj Hkh og [kM+k u gqvk] yksxksa us mldks ^;eu* dh vksj ykSVkuk pkgk rks og [kM+k gks x;k] ^'kke* dh vksj pykuk pkgk rks pyus yxk]iwjc dh vksj pykuk pkgk rks pyus yxkA bl rjg+ gj rjQ+ pykus ds ckn fQj mls eDdk dh vksjpykus yxs rks fQj cSB x;kA

ifjUnkas ds >q¡M&vYykg ds bl peRdkj dks rks lc ns[k gh jgs Fks fd vpkud nwljk peRdkj Hkh bl rjg+

lkeus vk;k fd dqN ifjUnksa ds >qaM nfj;k dh vksj ls vkrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn;s] ftu esa gj ,d ds lkFkrhu dadfj;¡k pus ;k elwj ds cjkcj Fkha] ,d pksap esa vkSj nks iatkas esa ¼;g ifjUns vthc <ax dsFks½ tks blls igys dHkh ugha ns[ks x;s FksA ns[kus esa dcwrj ls NksVs vkSj iats lq[kZ jax ds Fks] cgqrtYn gh ;g vc~jgk* ds y'dj ij Nk x, vkSj dadfj;k¡ cjlkus yxsA buds ,d&,d dadj us ogdke fd;k] tks fjokYoj dh xksyh Hkh ugha dj ldrh Fkh fd ftl ij iM+rh] mlds cnu dks phjrhgqbZ t+ehu esa ?kql tkrh FkhA

;g v+t+kc ns[kdj lc gkFkh Hkkx [kM+s gq,] iwjk y'dj jkLrs Hkj&ej dj fxjrk jgkA vc~jgk*dks pwafd l[+r lt+k nsuh Fkh] blfy, ;g Q+kSju ugha ejk cfYd blds 'kjhj eas ,slk t+gj QSyk fdbldk ,d&,d tksM+ lM+ dj fxjus yxk] mlh g+ky esa ml dks okil ys x, vkSj lu~v+k ukeh LFkku

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ij igq¡p dj mldk lkjk cnu VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj cg x;k vkSj mlh g+ky esa ej x;kA ^vc~jgk*ds gkFkh ^eg+ewn* ds lkFk nks gkFkhoku eDdk esa jg x, Fks tks vU/ks vkSj vikfgt gks pqds FksA

bfrg+kldkj eqg+Een fcu bLg+kd+ us g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls fjok;r fd;k gS fdmUgksaus Q+jek;k] ßeSaus mu nksuksa dks bl g+ky esa ns[kk gS fd og vU/ks vkSj vikfgt FksA g+t+jr v+kb'kkjft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dh cgu vLek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk* us Q+jek;k] ßeSaus nksuksa vikfgt va/kksa dks Hkh[kekaxrs gq, ns[kkÞA vLg+kcs Q+hy ¼gkFkh okyksa½ ds blh fd+Lls ds ckjs esa bl lwj% esa g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dks eq[k+krc fd;k x;k gS%&

vye~rjk&;g¡k ^vy~erjk* 'kCn ds ekus gSa D;k vki us ugha ns[kk\ tcfd ;g fd+Llk vki ¼lYy0½ dh

iSnkb'k ls dqN fnu igys dk gSA vki ¼lYy0½ dks ns[kus dh ;g¡k dksbZ ckr ugha Fkh] ysfdu tks ?kVuklw;Z dh rjg jkS'ku gks] ml ds b+Ye dks ns[kus ls laKk nh tkrh gS fd ;g vk¡[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk gS] fdbl esa ds nks yksx vU/ks Hkh[k ek¡xrs gq, cgqr fnuksa rd ekStwn FksA

vckchy&^vckchy* 'kCn ds ekus ifjUnksa ds >qaM ds gSaA fdlh [k+kl tkuoj ;k ifjUns dk uke ugha gSA

tSlk fd yksx le>rs gSa ¼tks ,d [k+kl fpfM+;k dk uke gS½ og ugha gSA ;g ifjUns dcwrj ls FkksM+kNksVs Fks] ftUgsa bl ls igys dHkh fdlh us ns[kk gh u FkkA ¼dqrqZch½

flTthy&^flTthy* ml dadjh dks dgrs gSa] tks rj feêh dks vkx esa idkus ls cuh gksA ;g¡k b'kkjk bl

vksj gS fd bu dadfj;ksa esa [kqn ls dksbZ rkd+r ugha Fkh] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk us muesa xksfy;ksa lsHkh T+;kng rkd+r iSnk dj nh FkhA

vLQ+&^vLQ+* dgrs gSa Hkwlk dks] igys rks Hkwlk gh frUdk&frUdk gksrk gS fQj vxj mls fdlh tkuoj

us pck Hkh fy;k gks rks og frUdk Hkh vius g+ky ij ugha jgrsA vcjgk* ds y'dj esa ftl ij ;gdUdfj;¡k iM+ha] ml dk ;gh g+ky gks x;k FkkA

bl ?kVuk us iwjs v+jc okyksa ds fnyksa esa dq+jS'k dh b+T+t+r c<+k nh Fkh vkSj lc ekuus yx x,Fks fd ;g yksx vYykg okys gaS] bu dh vksj ls [+kqn vYykg rv+kyk us muds nq'eu dks gykd djfn;kA ¼dqrqZch½

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bl ?kVuk dk vlj iwjh nqfu;k ij iM+k fd vxj dq+jS'ks eDdk O;kikj djrs rks jkLrs esa dksbZmudks uqD+lku u igq¡pkrk] tcfd ml oD+r nwljksa ds fy, dksbZ lQ+j [k+r~jkr ls [kkyh u gksrk FkkAdq+jS'k ds bUgha lQ+jksa dk ft+Ø vxyh lwj%] lwj% dq+jS'k esa mudh usv+erksa ds 'kqØ vnk djus dh vksjb'kkjk fd;k x;k gSA

Z

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lwj&,&dq+jS'k ua0 106 475 ikjk&30


lwj&,&d+qjS'klwj&,&d+qjS'klwj&,&d+qjS'klwj&,&d+qjS'klwj&,&d+qjS'k¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 106½½½½½

lwj&,&dq+jS'k ua0 106 476

lwj% dq+jS'k dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa d+qjS'k dks ;kn fnyk;k x;k gS fd rqe tkM+s esa ^;eu* dh

vksj] xfeZ;ksa esa 'kke* ¼lhfj;k½ dh vksj O;kikj ds fy, tkrs gks] og¡k ls Q+k;nk mBkrs gks vkSj dkedh pht+sa ykdj vkjke o bfReuku ds lkFk eDdk esa jgrs gksA

tg¡k rqEgsa u fdlh ds g+eyksa dk Mj gksrk gS] u yM+kbZ dk] fQj rqe dv+c% ds ikyugkj dhfv+cknr D;ksa ugha djrs\ ftlus rqEgkjs fy, reke lgwyrsa iSnk dhaA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 4 rd

vuqokn&1 DqÿjS'k ds vH;Lr ¼ekuwl½ djus dh otg ls] 2 ¼vFkkZr½ mudks tkM+s xehZ esa lQj djus dh

otg ls] ¼vknr iM+ x;h gS]½ 3 rks mudks pkfg, fd bl ?kj ¼dv+cs½ Dsÿ jc dh b+cknr djsa( 4

ftlus mudks Hkw[k dh gkyr esa [kkuk fn;k vkSj [kkSQ+ ls veu fn;kA

lwj% dq+jS'k dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

;g ^lwj% Q+hy* gh ls lEcfU/kr gS] tcfd dqN fjok;rksa ls ekywe gksrk gS fd ukft+y gksus ds,+frckj ls nksuksa lwjrksa ds nfeZ;ku Q+d+Z djus ds fy, gS] ysfdu ;g¡k ij nksuksa lwjrsa ,d nwljs lslEcfUèkr gSaA

fybZykfQ+&'kCn y* ;g crkrk gS fd bldk lEcU/k fdlh fiNys fo"k; ls gSA blhfy, dqN eqQ+fLljhu dk

dguk gS fd ;g¡k ij ßbUuk vgyduk vLgkcy~ Q+hyÞ Nqik gqvk (Silent) gS rks vFkZ bl rjg gksxk]fd geus vLg+kcs Q+hy ¼gkFkh okys½ dks blfy, gykd fd;k fd dq+jS'k&,&eDdk lnhZ&xehZ ds nks lQ+jksads vknh Fks] mudh jkg esa dksbZ #dkoV u jgs] lc ds fnyksa esa mudh b+T+t+r ¼vknj o lEeku½ iSnkgks tk,A

rvTtqc djks dq+jS'k ds ekeys dks] fd fdl rjg+ og lnhZ vkSj xehZ ds lQ+j dks vkt+knh lsfuMj gksdj djrs gSaA dqN us vFkZ fy;k gS fd dq+jS'k dks bl usv+er ds urhts esa vYykg rv+kykdk 'kqØ xqt+kj gksrs gq, ml dh fv+cknr esa yx tkuk pkfg,A

dq+jS'k&^dq+jS'k* ml d+chys dk uke gS ftlds gkFk esa dv+c% dk lapkyu ,oa izcU/k FkkA g+t+jr bczkghe

¼v+yS0½ us vius csVs g+t+jr bLekbZy ¼v+yS0½ dks eDdk dh ikd /kjrh ij clk;k Fkk] dq+jS'k bu ghdh uLy ls gSaA blh d+chys dh ,d 'kk[k+ cuh gkf'ke* dgykbZ] ftl ls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dklEcU/k gSA

dq+jS'k dh Q+t+hyr lkjs v+jc ij&bl lwj% ls b'kkjk feyrk gS fd reke v+jc d+chykas eas dq+jS'k vYykg rv+kyk ds uT+nhd lcls

1-2

ikjk&30


T+;knk eD+cwy gSaA tSlk fd g+nhl esa gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k]ß vYykg rv+kyk usreke bLekbZy ¼v+yS0½ dh vkSykn eas ls ^dukuk* dks vkSj dukuk esa ls dq+jS'k dks vkSj d+qjS'k esa lscuh gkf'ke dks vkSj cuh gkf'ke esa ls eq> dks pquk gSÞA ¼vy~cx+oh½

eDdk okys vkSj O;kikj&eDdk dh /kjrh [ksrh djus ds yk;d ugha Fkh] blfy, dq+jS'k us O;kikj dks viuk O;olk; cuk

fy;k FkkA blfy, muds frtkjrh dkfQ+ys lfnZ;ksa esa ;eu* dh vksj tkrs vkSj xfeZ;ksa esa 'kke (Syria)

vkSj fQ+fyLrhu dh vksj ;g frtkjrh lQ+j muds dekus dk cgqr cM+k lk/ku vkSj mudh nkSyr dksc<+kus dh otg FkhA

og ftu jkgksa ls xqt+jrs Fks] og ;|fi vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktekxZ (International Highways) Fks]ysfdu ywVekj dh otg ls lqjf{kr ugha FksA blds ckotwn dq+jS'k ds frtkjrh dkfQ+ys fuMj gks djvk;k tk;k djrs Fks] D;ksafd dv+c% ds lapkyd o izcU/kd gksus ds dkj.k yksx mudk vknj djrs FksA

blds v+ykok mUgksaus bu jkT;ksa ds ckn'kkgksa ls O;kikfjd lqfo/kk,¡ ,oa lqj{kk gkfly dj yh Fkha]fd og fcuk jksdVksd ds mu ds eqYd esa vkrs tkrs jgsaxs ;kuh gkf'ke us tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ds ijnknk 'kke (Syria) jkse* vkSj xLlku* ds ckn'kkg ls] vCn 'kEl* us uTtk'kh ls] ukSQ+y* us^fdljk* ls vkSj eqRrfyc* us fge~;j* ls bt+ktr gkfly dj yhA ¼vy~ fcnk;k ofUugk;k Hkkx&2 i"B 253½

O;kikj esa vklkuh&bl rjg+ vYykg ds ?kj dh cnkSyr mu ij fjT+d+ ¼thfodk½ dk jkLrk Hkh [kqy x;k Fkk vkSj

gj txg v'kkafr ds ckotwn muds fy, lQ+j Hkh vklku gks x;k FkkA pwafd g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½us eDdk ds vkckn gksus ds oD+r vYykg rv+kyk ls ;g nqv+k ek¡xh Fkh] fd bl 'kgj dks vEu dkxgokjk cuk ns] vgys eDdk dks Qyksa dk fjT+d+ v+rk Q+jek vkSj ckgj ls gj rjg+ ds Qy ;g¡k yk,tk,¡] blfy, eDdk okyksa ds fy, t#jh Fkk fd og lQ+j djsaA

^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl* ¼jft+0½ us Q+jek;k fd eDdk okys cM+s x+jhc vkSj rDyhQ+ esa Fks ;g¡k rdfd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ijnknk gkf'ke us dq+jS'k dks mHkkjk fd nwljs eqYdksa ls frtkjr dk dke djsaAeqYd 'kke BaMk eqYd Fkk] xehZ ds t+ekus esa og¡k vkSj ;eu xeZ eqYd Fkk lnhZ ds t+ekus esa og¡kfrtkjrh lQ+j djrs vkSj uQ+k g+kfly djrs FksA

pw¡fd ;g yksx ljnkj Fks] mudk rjhd+k ;g Fkk fd bl frtkjr esa tks uQ+k g+kfly gksrk mldksdq+jS'k ds vehj o x+jhc lc esa rD+lhe dj nsrs Fks ;g¡k rd fd budk x+jhc vkneh Hkh ekynkjksa dscjkcj le>k tkrk FkkA fQj vYykg rv+kyk us mu ij ;g ,g+lku fd;k fd gj lky ds nks lQ+jksadh rDyhQ+ ls bl rjg+ futkr nh fd eDdk ls feys bykds+ ^;eu* vkfn dks bruk gjk Hkjk vkSjmitkÅ cuk fn;k fd og¡k dk x+Yyk mudh t+#jr ls T+;knk gksus yxk vkSj og¡k ls tíg esa ys tkdj

ikjk&30


cspus yxsA;kuh vDlj ft+Unx+h dh t+#jrsa tíg gh esa feyus yxhaA eDdk okys bu yEcs&yEcs nks lQ+j

ds ctk; tíg gh ls lkeku ykus yxs] blh dk ,g+lku vYykg rv+kyk us bl vk;r esa Q+jek;kfd ;g usv+ersa tks bUgsa g+kfly gks jgh gSa flQ+Z vYykg ds ?kj dh cnkSyr g+kfly gks jgh gS] ysfdu ;g[+kqnk ds gh g+d+ dks Hkqyk cSBs gSa] ;g [kkrs gSa [+kqnk dk fn;k gqvk fjT+d+] fQj Hkh ewfrZ;ksa dh iwtk djrs gSaA

bl vk;r esa dq+jS'k dks /;ku fnyok;k x;k gS fd tc rqe bl ?kj dks vYykg dk ?kj ekursgks rks fQj rqEgsa bldk g+d+ vnk djuk pkfg, fd rqe flQ+Z vYykg ^gh* dh fv+cknr djks] ml dhfv+cknr ds lkFk fdlh vkSj dh fv+cknr u djks] bl ?kj ds jc ds 'kqØxqt+kj cUns cudj jgks vkSjuk'kqØh u djksA ;g¡k ßjCc gkt+y cSrÞ blhfy, dgk fd og yksx dv+c% dks cgqr lEeku nsrs FksA

[kkuk&ihuk vkSj vEu nsus okyk&ml oDr v+jcksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr cM+h [k+jkc Fkh] blfy, fd ml {ks= dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ,slh

Fkh fd [kk| oLrqvksa dh Hkh cM+h deh Fkh] ;kuh ;g x+jhch vkSj Hkw[kejh dk bykd+k FkkA blds v+ykokd+ckbyh flLVe gksus vkSj fdlh et+cwr g+qdwer ds u gksus dh otg ls cM+h v'kkafr QSyh jgrh Fkh]gR;kvksa vkSj ywVikV dh ?kVukvksa us mudh ft+Unx+h dk lqdwu Nhu fy;k Fkk] exj d+qjS'k dh g+kyrvkfFkZd n`f"V ls Hkh csgrj Fkh vkSj vEu o veku ds n`f"V ls HkhA

vkfFkZd n`f"V ls csgrj gksus dh otg rks muds dkfe;kc frtkjrh lQ+j Fks] jgk vEu o vekurks mUgsa 'kgj eDdk esa Hkh g+kfly Fkk vkSj blds ckgj Hkh] eDdk esa vEu&o&veku rks mlds g+je*gksus ds dkj.k Fkk] ckgj fudyus ds ckn mu ij gkFk Mkyus dh tqjZr dksbZ O;fDr ;k d+chyk ;k g+qdwerblfy, ugha djrh Fkh fd og g+je* dh ns[kjs[k djus okys gkft;ksa dh lsok djus okys le>s tkrs FksA

lkjka'k ;g gS fd dq+jS'k dks ;g nksuksa usv+ersa ;kuh thfodk vkSj lqj{kk] tks bUlku dh cqfu;knht#jrsa gSa] vYykg dh vksj ls gh fey jgh FkhaA

bl lwj% esa flQ+Z vYykg dh fv+cknr dh vksj /;ku vkd`"V djok;k x;k gS fd reke bUlkuksadk jc dsoy ogh vdsyk gS] tks dv+c% dk jc gSA

3-4

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ekÅu ua0 107 480 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ekÅulwj&,&ekÅulwj&,&ekÅulwj&,&ekÅulwj&,&ekÅu¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 107½½½½½

lwj&,&ekÅu ua0 107 481

lwj% ekÅu dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa eDdk ds oyhn fcu eqx+hjk* tSls yksxksa dks /kedh nh xbZ

gS vkSj vkxs pydj equkfQ+d+ksa dh v+knrksa dh Hkh dybZ [kksyh xbZ gS] tks enhuk ds ,d fxjksg us viukyh FkhA

eDdk ds ;g yksx ,sls laxfny o csjg+e Fks fd fdlh ij rjl u [kkrs FksA enhuk esa equkfQ+d+yksx uekt+ esa ns[kk ns[kh 'kkfey gks tkrs vkSj t+kfgj esa usd cus jgrsA

;g yksx brus cM+s datwl Fks fd ekewyh jkst+ ds iz;ksx gksus okyh pht+sa Hkh mBk dj j[k nsrs Fksfd dksbZ bLrseky u dj ysA ;g g+ky mu lc datwl raxfny vkSj fj;kdkjksa dk crkrk gS fd ;g viusg+d+ esa vius gh v+keky ls dk¡Vs cks jgs gSaA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 7 rd

vuqokn&1 D;k vki us ml O;fDr dks ns[kk tks cnys ds fnu dks >qBykrk gS\ 2 lks ;g ogh gS tks ;rhe

dks /kDds nsrk gS] 3 vkSj feLdhu ¼eqg+rkt½ dks f[kykus dh rx+hZc ¼izksRlkgu½ ugha nsrkA 4 rks ,slsuekft+;ksa ds fy, rckgh gS] 5 tks viuh uekt+ ls x+kfQ+y ¼cs[kcj½ jgrs gSa] 6 tks fn[kkok djrs gSa]7 vkSj ekewyh pht+sa Hkh ¼FkksM+h nsj ds fy,½ ugha nsrsA

lwj% ekÅu dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bl lwj% ds 'kq# dh rhu vk;rsa eDdh vkSj ckd+h enuh gaS] tks vkf[k+jr vkSj bLyke fojksf/k;ksals lEcfU/kr gSaA bl esa ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd ;g nhu fn[kkoVh jLeksa dk nhu ugha gSA bl nhudh fv+cknr vkSj nhuh fu'kkuh dh dksbZ vgfe;r ugha tc rd fd og b[+ykl ¼fu"dke lsok½ ds lkFkflQZ+ vYykg gh ds fy, iwjs rkSj ls u gksA

;kuh lwj% dh 'kq#v+kr gh ,sls 'kCn ls gks jgh gS fd D;k rqeus ml O;fDr dks ns[kk tks ^nhu*dks >qBykrk gS\ ;kuh tks v+keky vkxs c;ku gksaxs og ,d eksfeu dh 'kku ls fxjs gq, gSaA mls rksdksbZ nqjkpkjh gh dj ldrk gSA tSls&

(1) ;rhe ds lkFk cqjs rjhd+s ls is'k vkuk vkSj mldh rkSghu djukA(2) feLdhu ¼eqg+rkt½ dks ¼d+qn~jr gksrs gq, Hkh½ u f[kykuk vkSj u nwljksa dks bl dh rxh+Zc nsukA(3) uekt+ fn[kkos ds fy, i<+ukA(4) t+dkr u vnk djukA

;g lc dke cgqr xqukg ds gSaA ;fn dqÝ+ vkSj >qBykus dh otg ls gksa rks budk ocky ges'kktgUue esa iM+s jgus dk gSA tSlk fd bl lwj% esa ^oSy* 'kCn ls c;ku fd;k x;k gSA

vkf[k+jr ¼ijyksd½ ds bUdkj djus okyksa esa tks v[ykd+h [kjkfc;¡k iSnk gks tkrh gSa] mudks ns[kktk ldrk gS fd ;rhe dk eky [kk tkuk] mldk g+d+ ekjuk] mldks f>M+duk] mldk vieku djukvkSj mldks /kDds nsdj vius njokt+s ls gVk nsuk] ;g lc tc gh gks ldrk gS tcfd vkf[k+jr ij

1-7

ikjk&30


;d+hu u gksA blh rjg+ feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kykuk [kqn gh usdh dk dke gS] pkgs og eqfLye gks ;kx+Sj eqfLye] /keZ dk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha ;gh bLyke dh f'k{kk gS vkSj ;g rHkh gksxk] tcfd vYykgls ejus ds ckn cnyk feyus dk ;d+hu gksA

uekt+h&;g¡k mu uekft+;ksa dk [k+kl rkSj ls g+ky c;ku fd;k x;k gS tks equkfQ+d+ Fks ¼;k gSa½ fd tks yksxksas

dks fn[kkus vkSj vius vki dks eqlyeku dgyokus ds fy, uekt+ rks i<+rs Fks] ysfdu og uekt+ dhvgfe;r vkSj mlds Q+t+Z gksus dk ;d+hu ugha j[krs Fks] blfy, og uekt+ ds oD+rksa dh ikcUnh Hkhugha djrs Fks] uekt+ dks tg¡k fn[kykus dk ekSd+k gqvk i<+ ysrs Fks ojuk NksM+ nsrs Fks] tks equkfQ+d+hu¼;kuh Åij ls rks dgas fd ge eqlyeku gSa vkSj bLyke ds ekuus okys gaS] ysfdu vUnj ls ml ij;d+hu u gks½ dh vknr gksrh gSA

vxj bUlku viuh t+cku ls eqlyeku gksus dk nkok djs vkSj t+kfgjh rkSj ij nhu dh ckrsaekus] uekt+ i<+s] ysfdu fny ls bZeku u yk, rks ,sls vkneh dk dksbZ v+ey d+qcwy u gksxkA nhu dhckrksa dh rLnhd+ djs] uekt+ vkSj uekt+ ds v+ykok nwljs nhuh dkeksa dh ikcUnh Hkh djs] ysfdu ;gxq.k tks uhps fn;s tk jgs gSa u ik;s tk,¡ rks u bZeku ekuk tk,xk u rLnhd+] pkgs t+cku ls bZekudk nkok djrs gq, t+kfgjh fv+cknr Hkh djrk jgsA

bZeku dh g+d+hd+r&bZeku dh g+d+hd+r ;g gS fd tc ;g fny esa mrjrk gS rks v+kekys lkfyg+k ¼usd v+ey½ dk :i

viuk ysrk gSA ;fn og g+jdr esa vkdj usd :i esa u vk, rks ;g bl ckr dh igpku gS fd bZekudh g+d+hd+r vHkh ekStwn ugha gSA

Åij dh vk;rksa dk eryc uekt+h dks uekt+ ds vUnj dqN Hkwy&pwd dk gks tkuk ugha gS D;ksafdbl ls dksbZ eqlyeku gh ugha cfYd dksbZ uch Hkh [kkyh ugha] blfy, ;g¡k Q+oSyqy~fyy eqlYyhu* lseqjkn ,sls eqlyekuksa dh vksj ladsr ugha gS ftu ls Hkwy pwd ls x+Yrh gks tkrh gS] cfYd bl lsequkfQ+d+hu eqjkn gaS tks tkucw> dj uekt+ esa x+¶+yr djrs gSaA

ekÅu&'kCn ekÅu] ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ ykHk dh pht+* gS ;k ,slh ekewyh vkSj lk/kkj.k pht+sa tks ,d

bUlku nwljs bUlku ds ek¡xus ij ns nsrk gSA tSls& dqYgkM+h] QkoM+k ;k [kkuk idkus ds crZu ftudk t+#jr ds oD+r iM+ksfl;ksa ls ek¡x ysuk dksbZ ,+sc ugha le>k tkrk tks bls nsus ls bUdkj djs oglekt esa cgqr cM+k datwl le>k tkrk gSA

dqN Vhdkdkjksa us bl vk;r ls eqjkn t+dkr fy;k gS vkSj t+dkr dks ekÅu blfy, dgk gS fd

ikjk&30


og Hkh cgqr FkksM+h gksrh gS] ;kuh dsoy eky dk pkyhlo¡k fg+Llk gksrk gSA g+t+jr v+yh] g+lu cljh]d+rknk] ft+gkd vkfn us ekÅu dh r¶+lhj t+dkr gh fy;k gSA ¼et+gjh½

t+dkr ds u nsus ij tks tgUue ds v+t+kc dk ,+yku gS] og Q+t+Z ds vnk u djus ij gh gksldrk gSA NksVh&eksVh pht+sa nwljs dks nsuk cgqr cM+k lokc vkSj bUlkfu;r dh igpku gS] ysfdu Q+t+Zugha fd ftl ds jksdus ij tgUue dh ov+hn gksA

;kuh eryc ;g gqvk fd ;g t+dkr rks D;k nsrs ekewyh jkst+ ds bLrseky gksus okyh pht+sa] ftuds nsus esa viuk dqN [k+pZ ugha gksrk] mleas tc datwlh djrs gSa rks t+dkr D;k nsaxs\

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&dkSl+j ua0 108 485 ikjk&30


lwj&,&dkSl+jlwj&,&dkSl+jlwj&,&dkSl+jlwj&,&dkSl+jlwj&,&dkSl+j¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 108½½½½½

lwj&,&dkSl+j ua0 108 486

lwj% dkSl+j dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks crk;k x;k gS fd nqfu;k dh lkjh

[k+Sj o cjdr ge us rqedks v+rk dj nha] vc rqe vius jc dh fv+cknr esa tku o eky ls yxtkvksA

pw¡fd g+t++jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk dksbZ csVk ft+Unk ugha jgk] ftl dh cqfu;kn ij dkfQ+jksa usdguk 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk fd pyks dksbZ ckr ugha] eqg+Een tc rd ft+Unk gSa ml oD+r rd tks le>kukcrkuk gks crk ysa] bu ds bfUrd+ky ds ckn rks dksbZ uke ysus okyk ckd+h u jgsxkA blfy, fd budhuLy rks ;gha ls [k+Re gks tk,xh] ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] okLro esa bUgha dkfQ+jksa dk ukeo fu'kku feV tk,xkA

ikjk&30

Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 3 rd

vuqokn&1 cs'kd ^geus* vkidks dkSl+j ¼vFkkZr tUur dh ,d ugj½ iznku dh] 2 rks vki vius jc

ds fy, uekt+ if<+;s vkSj dq+ckZuh fd;k dhft,A 3 cs'kd vkidk nq'eu gh tM+ dVk ¼vFkkZr csukeo fu'kku½ gSA

lwj% dkSl+j dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bCus vch g+kfre us lqíh* ls vkSj cSgd+h us nyk;ys uqcwor* esa g+t+jr eqg+Een fcu v+yh fcugq+lSu ¼jft+0½ ls uDy fd;k gS fd ftl O;fDr dh vkSykn cpiu esa ej tkrh Fkh] ml dks v+jc^vc~rj* dgk djrs Fks] ;kuh ftldh uLy vkxs u c<+sA

tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds csVs ^d+kfle* o ^bczkghe* dk bfUrd+ky gks x;k rks eDdk dsdkfQ+jksa us vki ¼lYy0½ dks ^vc~rj* dgdj rkuk nsuk 'kq# dj fn;k] ftlesa vkl fcu ok;y dkuke [k+kl rkSj ls vkrk gSA ml ds lkeus tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk ft+Ø fd;k tkrk rks dgrkFkk fd mu dh ckr NksM+ks] ;g dksbZ fpUrk dh ckr ugha gS] D;ksafd og vc~rj* gSa] tc mu dk bfUrd+kygks tk,xk rks dksbZ uke ysus okyk Hkh u jgsxk] ml ij ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZA ¼bCus dlhj½

dqN fjok;rksa eas gS fd dv+c fcu v'jQ+* ukeh ;gwnh ,d ckj eDdk vk;k rks dq+jS'k&,&eDdkmlds ikl x, vkSj dgk fd vki ml ukStoku dks ugha ns[krs tks dgrk gS fd og gels csgrj gS]tcfd ge g+kft;ksa dh f[k+n~er djus okys] dv+c% dh fg+Q+kt+r djus okys vkSj yksxksa dks ikuh fiykusokys gSaA dv+c us ;g lqudj dgk fd ugha rqe yksx ml ls csgrj gksA bl ij ;g ^lwj% dkSlj*ukft+y gqbZA ¼eqfLye½

lkjk¡'k ;g gS fd eDdk ds dkfQ+j tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds csVs ds bfUrd+ky gksus dh otgls vc~rj* gksus dk rkuk nsrs vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dks lrkrs Fks] mlds tokc esa ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZAftlesa mu rkuksa dk tokc Hkh gS fd flQ+Z csVk ds u jgus ls vki ¼lYy0½ dks cs&uLy dgus okysg+d+hd+r ls cs[k+cj gSaA vki ¼lYy0½ ds csfV;ksa ls vki ¼lYy0½ dh uLy fd+;ker rd ckd+h jgsxh]vki ¼lYy0½ ij bZeku ykus okys eqlyeku tks g+d+hd+r esa uch gh dh vkSykn gksrs gSa] og rks brusT+;kng gksasxs fd fiNys reke ufc;ksa dh mEerksa ls Hkh c<+ tk,¡xsA

bl ls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh vgfe;r dk Hkh irk pyrk gS ftlls dv+c fcu v'jQ+*

1-3

ikjk&30


dh ckr jí gks tkrh gS] ftl dk ftØ bl lwj% dh rhljh vk;r esa gqvk gSAbeke cq[k+kjh ¼jg+0½ us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls bldh r¶+lhj esa ;g fjok;r uD+y dh

gS fd d+kSl+j* og HkykbZ dh pht+ gS] ftls vYykg rv+kyk us vki ¼lYy0½ dks v+rk Q+jekbZ gSA bCusv+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls fdlh us dgk fd dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd dkSl+j tUur dh ,d ugj dk uke gS]rks lb+Zn fcu T+kqcSj ¼jft+0½ us tokc fn;k fd og ugj tUur esa gS ftl dk uke dkSl+j gS] og Hkhbl [k+Sj ¼HkykbZ½ esa vk tkrh gSA blhfy, beke r¶+lhj ^eqtkfgn* us dkSl+j dh r¶+lhj esa Q+jek;k fdog nqfu;k o vkf[k+jr nksuksa dh HkykbZ gS] bl esa tUur dh [k+kl ugj vkSj tUur Hkh vk tkrh gSA

blh rjg+ blds eDln esa og g+kSt Hkh 'kkfey gS tks fd+;ker ds fnu eSnkus g+'kz esa vki ¼lYy0½dks v+rk fd;k tk,xk] ftldk ikuh vki ¼lYy0½ vius eqf[+yl ¼fuLokFkZ½ vuq;kf;;ksa dks fiyk,¡xsAg+nhl esa ml gkSt+ ij Hkh dkSl+j dks le>k x;k gSA

g+kSts dkSl+j&^lg+h eqfLye* esa g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ us dkSl+j dh O;k[;k

djrs gq, Q+jek;k%&,d fnu g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ efLtn esa gekjs chp cSBs gq, Fks fd vpkud vki ¼lYy0½

ij ,d rjg+ dh uhan ;k csgks'kh dh lh dSfQ+;r gqbZ] fQj eqLdqjkrs gq, vki ¼lYy0½ us lj eqckjdmBk;k] ml ij geus iwNk ;k jlwyYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! vki ds galus dh otg D;k gS]rks vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßeq> ij blh oD+r ,d lwj% ukft+y gqbZ] fQj vki ¼lYy0½ us^fcfLeYykg* ds lkFk ;gh lwj% dkSlj i<+hA bl ds ckn Q+jek;k] rqe tkurs gks] dkSl+j D;k pht+ gS\Þgeus v+t+Z fd;k vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy gh tkurs gSaA vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k%&

ß;g ,d tUur dh ugj gS] ftldk esjs jc ¼ikyugkj½ us eq> ls oknk Q+jek;k gS] ftlesa[k+Sj gS vkSj og g+kSt gS ftl ij esjh mEer fd+;ker ds jkst+ ikuh ihus ds fy, vk,xh] mlds ikuhihus ds crZu vkleku ds flrkjksa dh la[;k esa gksaxsA ml oD+r dqN yksxksa dks Q+fj'rs g+kSt+ ls gVk nsaxs]rks eSa dgw¡xk fd esjs ijojfnx+kj ;g esjh mEer gSaA vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek,xk fd vki ugha tkursfd blus vkids ckn D;k u;k nhu cuk fy;k FkkÞA ¼eqfLye] cq[k+kjh] vcwnkÅn] ulbZ½

bl g+nhl ls lwj% dkSl+j ds ukft+y gksus dh otg vkSj fd+;ker ds fnu mEers eqg+Eefn;k dksfeyus okys g+kSts+ ^dkSl+j* ds ckjs esa Hkh ekywe gks x;k vkSj ;g Hkh lkQ+ gks x;k fd vLyugj&,&dkSl+j rks tUur esa gh gS vkSj ;g g+kSt+s dkSl+j eSnkus g+'kz esa gksxh] blesa nks ijukyksa ds t+fj;sugj&,&dkSlj dk ikuh Mkyk tk,xkA

bl g+nhl esa tks vkf[k+j esa Q+jek;k x;k fd dqN yksxksa dks g+kSts dkSlj ls Q+fj'rs gVk jgs gksaxstks bLyke ykus ds ckn bLyke ls fQj x, ;k NksM+ fn;k ;k igys gh dsoy yksxksa dks fn[kkus ds fy,

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bLyke dq+cwy fd;k ;k og yksx tks vius vki dks eqlyeku rks dgrs gksasxs] ysfdu okLrfod /keZbLyke ls gV dj viuh euekuh pht+ksa dks viuk dj fy;s gksaxs fd ftls u g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½us crk;k gksxk vkSj u lg+kck ls lkfcr gksxkA

dkSlj D;k gS&ßdkSlj tUur esa ,d ugj gS] ftlds fdukjs lksus ds gSa vkSj og eksfr;ksa vkSj ;kdwr ij cgrh

gS] bldh feêh eq'd ls t;kng [+kq'kcwnkj gS] bldk ikuh 'kgn ls T+;knk ehBk vkSj cQ+Z ls T+;knk lQ+sngSA ¼frfeZt+h] vcokcqRr¶+lhj½

dkSl+j ds g+kSt+ ds ckjs esa g+t+jr lgy fcu lv+n* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½us Q+jek;k%&

ßeSa rqe ls igys g+kSt ij igqpw¡xk] tks esjs ikl vk,xk ml dk ikuh fi;sxk vkSj tks dksbZ mldkikuh fi;sxk mls fQj dHkh I;kl eg+lwl u gksxhÞA ¼cq[k+kjh½

;g cgqr cM+h [+kq'k[k+cjh gS tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ml le; nh xbZ tc fd eDdkds eqf'jdhu ¼cgqnsooknh½ vki ¼lYy0½ ds nq'eu gks x, Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ dks d"V nsus esa dksbZ dlju j[kh FkhA ml ekSds ij ;g [+kq'k[k+cjh vki ¼lYy0½ ds fy, cgqr cM+h rlYyh FkhA blls eq[kkfyQksadks ;g crkuk Fkk fd rqe ftl g+Lrh dks d"V igq¡pk jgs gks] og [+kqnk ds uT+nhd fdrus cqyUn erZcsdh g+Lrh gS] ftl ij [k+Sj o cjdr dk fdl rjg+ g+kSt+s dkSl+j ds t+fj;s bfLrd+cky gksus okyk gSA

;kuh bl vewY; migkj ls iqjLd`r fd;s tkus ij rqe vius jc dk 'kqØ vnk djks vkSj'kqØxqt+kjh dk rjhd+k uekt+ vkSj dq+ckZuh gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks uekt+ ls cgqr yxko Fkk] ftl dk vUnkt+k bl ckr ls gksxk fdvki ¼lYy0½ jkr dks mB dj nsj rd uekt+ esa e'xwy jgrs] ;g¡k rd fd vki ¼lYy0½ ds ikaoesa oje vk tkrkA dqN lg+kck us bldh vksj /;ku fnyk;k rks vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] D;k eSavYykg dk 'kqØxqt+kj cUnk u cuw¡\ ¼cq[k+kjh] eqfLye½

dq+ckZuh&blh rjg+ d+qckZuh ds vkns'k dk ikyu Hkh vki ¼lYy0½ cM+h [kq'kh ls djrs jgsA enhus esa b+Znqy~

vT+gk ds ekSd+s ij dq+ckZuh djuk vki ¼lYy0½ dk fu;e jgk vkSj vkf[kjh g+t ds ekSd+s ij vki¼lYy0½ us vius gkFk ls (63) Å¡V ft+cg+ ¼d+qckZu½ fd;sA

oUg+j&^oUg+j* 'kCn Å¡V dh dq+ckZuh ds fy, cksyk tkrk gSA ;g¡k ij g+t+jr bczkghe ¼v+yS0½ dh feYyr

dh vksj b'kkjk gS] ftlesa Å¡V dh dq+ckZuh ,d fu'kkuh ds rkSj ij FkhA blds f[k+ykQ ;gwn Å¡Vuh dh

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dq+ckZuh dks tk;t+ ugha le>rs FksA bl f'kv+kj ¼fpUg½ dks ft+Unk djus dk vkns'k g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dks fn;k x;k] ysfdu bldk eryc ;g ugha fd Å¡V dh gh d+qckZuh Q+t+Z gS] blds fcuk dq+ckZuhugha gks ldrh] cfYd dq+ckZuh fdlh Hkh g+yky tkuoj dh dj ldrs gSaA

g+t+jr tkfcj ¼jft+0½ dgrs gSa fd geus g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds lkFk gqnSfc;k ds lkydq+ckZuh dhA ¼xk; lkr O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ls vkSj Å¡V lkr O;fDr;ksa dh vksj lsA½

dq+ckZuh ij vkifRr&Åij tks dq+vkZu us dq+ckZuh dk gq+De fn;k ml dks ysdj gekjs cgqr ls vUtku yksx Hkzfer gks

tkrs gSa] tcfd bLyke eas tg¡k dq+ckZuh dk gq+De gS ogha fdlh tkuoj dks fcyk t+#jr d+Ry djus dhbtkt+r Hkh ugha gSA ;g¡k rd fd NksVs ifjUnksa ds ?kksalys dks mtkM+us vkSj fiatjksa esa ifjUnksa dks d+Snj[kus vkSj tkuojksa dks vkil esa yM+k dj rek'kk ns[kus dks bLyke ukilUn djrk gS vkSj dq+vkZuesa rks fdlh dh tku dks tkucw>dj d+Ry djus ls euk Q+jek;k x;k gSA

dqN yksxksa dk fopkj gS fd eqlyeku xk; vkfn ds dkVrs le; vYykg dk uke ysrs gSa rkseqlyekuksa dks vYykg dh n;k bu i'kqvksa ds lkFk u gksxh] gkyk¡fd tks yksx ;g loky djrs gSa mudsvuqlkj mudk ijes'oj Hkh n;kyq ugha gks ldrk] D;ksafd i'kqv+ksa dk vigj.k djds mu ij lokjhdjus mudks xkM+h NdM+s vkSj gy esa tksrus vkfn dk vf/kdkj D;ksa nsrk] ml esa Hkh tkuojksa ij n;kgksuh pkfg,A

n;k vkSj i'kq&blh rjg+ euq"; ds cPpksa dk g+d+ Nhu dj i'kqv+ksa dk nw/k] eykbZ] ngh] eD[ku] [kks;k] ?kh [kk

jgk gS tks n;kyqrk ds f[k+ykQ+ gSAvxj ;g¡k ;g dgk tk, fd ge mu dk ikyu&iksÔ.k djrs gSa blfy, muls dke ysrs gSa rks

;g vki dks ijes'oj us vf/kdkj fn;k gh dc gSAn;k rks tc Fkh fd cw<+h xk; cSy HkSal vkfn tks fdlh dke ds ugha gksrs] u nw/k ds] u [ksr tksrus

ds] mudks [k+jhn dj mudh vkf[kjh m+ez rd ikyu iksÔ.k djsA;fn i'kqvksa dk ek¡l [kkuk iki gS rks 'kkd] lCt+h] Qy ewyh dk [kkuk Hkh iki gS] D;ksafd

vkokxeu ds eqrkfcd+ ouLifr;¡k Hkh tho/kkjh rFkk iwoZ tUe esa vki ds vuqlkj euq"; gh Fkha vkSjvius iki dk Qy Hkksx dj fQj euq"; cusaxhA

dq+ckZuh dks ysdj vkifRr trkus okyksa dks ,d ut+j bfrg+kl ds iUuksa vkSj /kkfeZd xzUFkksa ij HkhMky nsuh pkfg,A

xks'r [kkus dk lEcU/k flQ+Z eqlyekukas ls gh ugha cfYd nqfu;k dh cgqr lh d+kSeas tSls&vkfnoklh] igkM+h] ckS)] bZlkbZ] ikjlh vkSj djksM+ksa dh la[;k esa fgUnw HkkbZ Hkh [kkrs vk jgs gSaA

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blls ekywe gqvk fd oSfnd dky ls gh T+;kngrj d+kSeksa esa xks'r dks ,d tk;t+ fx+t+k le>dj[kkus dk fjokt FkkA fgUnqLrku dh /kkfeZd iqLrdas bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gSa] tks d+kSesa blds fo#)v+d+hnk j[kus yxh gSa mudh la[;k cgqr de gS vkSj og Hkh xks'r[k+ksjh ls iwjh rjg+ ugha cp ldhaA

gR;k vkSj d+qckZuhtg¡k rd g+R;k dk rv+Yyqd+ gS rks eqlyekuksa ds ;g¡k Hkh ogh tkuoj tk;t+ le>k tkrk gS] tks

ßfcfLeYykg vYykgq vdcjÞ ds uke ls t+Cg+ fd;k x;k gksA ;fn dksbZ tkuoj viuh ekSr ej tk,;k dksbZ pksV yxus ls ej tk, rks ml tkuoj dk xks'r g+jke le>k tkrk gSA

vr% ekywe ;g gqvk fd flQ+Z mlh tkuoj dk xks'r g+yky gksxk] tks vYykg ds uke ij vkSjg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds gq+De ds eqrkfcd+ dq+ckZu fd;k x;k gks] blds vfrfjDr lHkh 'kDysa uktk;t+gksaxhA

;K dk djuk dgha cqjk ugha le>k x;k] ;fn ge bls eku Hkh ysa fd n;k ds fo#) gS rks ;glkbalh nkSj gSA blls lkbal ds ekfgjksa us crk;k fd gj pht+ esa tku gksrh gS] ;g¡k rd fd ge tkslka¡l ysrs gSa] mlesa Hkh gekjh lk¡l ds t+fj;s cgqr ls dhVk.kq vUnj pys tkrs gSa rks D;k lk¡l ysukcUn dj fn;k tk,\

,slk ugha gS cfYd vYykg us bl ekuo dks loZJs"B izk.kh cuk dj Hkstk gS vkSj bldh lsokds fy, reke l`f"V dks yxk fn;k gS] rkfd ;g vius iSnk djus okys ekfyd dh vkKkuqlkj thouO;rhr djsaA

uekt+ vkSj dq+ckZuh dk gq+De&uekt+ vkSj dq+ckZuh dk tks gq+De g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks fn;k x;k] ;g gqDe vki ¼lYy0½

ds t+fj, iwjh mEer ds fy, gSA ftl rjg+ ;g mEer dkSl+j ds bUv+ke esa vki ¼lYy0½ dh 'kjhdgSa] fd fd+;ker ds fnu dkSl+j ds g+kSt+ ls ykHk g+kfly djsxh] mlh rjg+ og uekt+ vkSj dq+ckZuh dsgq+De esa Hkh] tks vki ¼lYy0½ dks fn;k x;k gSA tSlk fd lwj% ekv+wu esa eqf'jdkas ¼cgqnsookfn;ksa½ dsuekt+ dks csg+d+hd+r d+jkj fn;k x;k gS] blds eqd+kfcys esa rqEgkjh uekt+ [k+kfyl vYykg ds fy, gksuhpkfg,A tSlk fd nwljh txg T+;knk lkQ+ rjhd+s ls Q+jek;k x;k gS%&

ßdgks] esjh uekt+] esjh dq+ckZuh] esjk thuk vkSj esjk ejuk vYykg jCcqy~v+kyehu ds fy, gS]ftl dk dksbZ 'kjhd ughaA ¼vy~ vu~v+ke&162½

'kkfu;k&^'kkfu;k* dk vFkZ bZ";kZ] }sÔ vkSj] ,+Sc yxkus ds gSaA ;g vk;r mu dkfQ+jkas ds ckjs esa ukft+y

gqbZ] tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vc~rj ¼csuLy½ gksus dk rkuk nsrs FksA vDlj fjok;r esa vkl

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fcu ok;y* ds ckjs esa gSA dqN us m+Rck] dqN esa ^dv+c fcu v'jQ+* dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSAvYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks dkSl+j ;kuh [k+Sj dlhj ¼HkykbZ½ nh ftl esa cgqr

cM+h la[;k esa vkSykn Hkh nkf[k+y gSA vki ¼lYy0½ ds fy, vkSykn dh dl~jr bl rjg+ gS fd vki¼lYy0½ ds csfV;ksa dh vkSyknsa [k+kl rjhds ls g+t+jr Q+kfrek ds [+kwc gqbZ] blh rjg+ iSx+Ecj pw¡fd iwjhmEer dk #g+kuh cki dh rjg gksrk gS vkSj iwjh mEer ml dh #g+kuh vkSykn dh rjg tks fiNysreke ufc;ksa dh mEerksa ls la[;k esa eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh mEer vf/kd gksxhA bl rjg+ bl esa Hkhdljr ikbZ xbZA

;g gd+hd+r esa ,d Hkfo";ok.kh Fkh] tks fcYdqy lg+h lkfcr gqbZA jlwy ¼lYy0½ ds nq'eu blrjg+ viekfur vkSj rckg gq, fd mudk uke o fu'kku gh fcYdqy feV x;kA vYykg ds jlwy¼lYy0½ dks ,slh bTtr ,oa cqyUnh feyh fd cgqr ls yksx vki ¼lYy0½ ij gj oD+r n#n o lykeHkstrs jgrs gSa vkSj fd+;ker rd Hkstrs gh jgsaxsA

jlwy ds nq'eu t+yhy gksaxs&bl is'khuxksbZ dk rv+Yyqd+ flQ+Z ml nkSj ds nq'euksa ds fy, gh ugha cfYd fd+;ker rd iSnk

gksus okys jlwy ¼lYy0½ ds nq'euksa ls Hkh gSA tks Hkh vki ¼lYy0½ dh 'kku esa xqLrk[k+h djsxk ;k vki¼lYy0½ dh eq[k+kfyQr djsxk] mlds fy, [k+Sj ¼HkykbZ½ ls eg+:eh gksxh vkSj og t+yhy gksdj jgsxkA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds uke dks vYykg rv+kyk us fdruk cqyan fd;k fd vki ¼lYy0½ds t+ekus ls vkt rd iwjh nqfu;k ds pIis&pIis ij vki ¼lYy0½ dk uke eqckjd ik¡p oD+r vt+kuesa vYykg ds uke ds lkFk ehukjksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vki ¼lYy0½ dks 'kQ+kv+rdk ed+ke&,&eg+ewn ¼vknj dh vfUre lhek½ vrk fd;k tk,xk] mlds eqd+kfcys esa ftUgkasus g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh eq[kkfyQr dh] u mudh vkSyknksa dk irk gS] u [k+kunku dk ;g lc bfrg+klrd ls feV pqds gSa] flQ+Z dq+vkZu ds vk;rksa dh r¶+lhj dh otg ls mu dk uke ckd+h gS] ojuk mudsuke rd dk irk u pyrkA

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Z

lwj&,&dkfQ+:u ua0 109 493 ikjk&30


lwj&,&dkfQ+:ulwj&,&dkfQ+:ulwj&,&dkfQ+:ulwj&,&dkfQ+:ulwj&,&dkfQ+:u¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 109½½½½½

lwj&,&dkfQ+:u ua0 109 494

lwj% dkfQ+:u dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ml le; ukft+y gqbZ tc eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa us vki ¼lYy0½ ls dgk fd

vkvks nhu ds foÔ; esa vkil esa dqN le>kSrk bl rjg+ dj ysa fd ,d lky vkids nhu ij geyksx pysa vkSj ,d lky gekjs nhu ij vki yksx pysa] rks ge esa ,drk d+k;e jgsxh] D;ksafd vYykgdks rks ge Hkh ekurs gSa blfy, vkil esa le>kSrk dj ysaA ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk us bl lwj% esamu yksxksa ls lkQ+ dg fn;k fd vki bu yksxksa ls dg nhft, fd vYykg dks tSlk ge ekurs gSa oSlkrqe ugha ekurs] bl foÔ; esa gekjk rqEgkjk le>kSrk ukeqfEdu gSA

g+nhl ls lkfcr gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+tz dh uekt+ ls igys nks jdv+rksa esa vkSjvki ¼lYy0½ vius vkf[k+jh g+t ds ekSd+s ij rokQ+ dh nks jdv+rksa esa lwj% dkfQ+:u vkSj lwj%b[+ykl i<+h FkhA ¼eqfLye½

bl lwj% ls ekywe gqvk fd f'kdZ esa fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gks ldrkA

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Z


vk;r ua0 1 ls 6 rd

vuqokn&1 dg nhft,] ^,s dkfQ+jksa ¼nhu dk bUdkj djus okyks½] 2 u eSa mudh b+cknr ¼mikluk½ djrk

gw¡] ftu ¼nsoh] nsorkvksa½ dh rqe b+cknr djrs gks] 3 vkSj u rqe ^ml* ¼vYykg½ dh b+cknr djusokys gks] ftldh bcknr eSa djrk gw¡A 4 vkSj u eSa mudh b+cknr djus okyk gw¡] ftudh bcknr rqedjrs gksA 5 vkSj u rqe ^mldh* b+cknr djus okys gks ftldh b+cknr eSa djrk gw¡A 6 rqe viusnhu ij] eSa vius nhu ij!** ¼vFkkZr rqedks rqEgkjs deksZ dk cnyk feysxk vkSj eq> dks esjs deks± dk cnykfeysxk½A

lwj% dkfQ+:u dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

bCus bLg+kd+ ¼bfrg+kldkj½ us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r fd;k gS fd ^oyhn fcueqx+hjk* vkl fcu ok;y] ^vLon fcu v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* vkSj ^me¸;k fcu [k+yQ+* g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ ds ikl vk, vkSj dgk fd vkvks ge vkil esa bl ij lqyg+ dj ysa fd ,d lky vkigekjs ewfrZ;ksa dh fv+cknr fd;k djsa vkSj ,d lky ge vki ds ev+cwn ¼vYykg½ dh fv+cknr djsaA

¼dqrqZch½

blh rjg+ g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* dh nwljh fjok;r esa gS fd eDdk ds dkfQ+jksaus lcls igys rks vkilh ckrphr ds fy, g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds lkeus ;g ckr j[kh fd gevki ¼lYy0½ dks bruk eky nsaxs fd vki ¼lYy0½ lkjs eDdk esa lc ls T+;kng ekynkj gks tk,¡xsvkSj ftl v+kSjr ls vki pkgsaxs vkidk fudkg+ dj nsaxsA vki ¼lYy0½ dsoy bruk djsa fd gekjsmikL;ksa dks cqjk Hkyk u dgsa vkSj vxj vki ;g Hkh ugha ekurs rks bl rjg+ dj yas fd ,d lkyvki gekjs mikL;ksa dh fv+cknr fd;k djsaA ¼dqrqZch] rc~jkuh½

g+t+jr vcw lkysg+ ¼jft+0½ dh fjok;r esa ^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* lsfjok;r gS fd eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa us vkilh ckrphr ds fy, ;g ckr j[kh fd vki gekjh ewfrZ;ksaesa ls dqN dks flQ+Z gkFk yxk ns rks ge vki dks ekuus yxsaxsA

bl ij g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ ;g lwj% dkfQ+:u ysdj ukft+y gq, ftlesa dkfQ+jksa dsv+keky ls cjh gksus vkSj ,d vYykg dh fv+cknr dk gq+De fn;k x;kA

1-2

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^dkfQ+j* dk vFkZ&dkfQ+j dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS ß<+kius vkSj Nqikus ;k bUdkj djus okykÞ ;kuh g+d+ dk bUdkj

djus okyk ftldk ikfjHkkfÔd vFkZ gksrk gS vYykg dks u ekuus okykA ;kuh tks O;fDr vYykg rv+kykvkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks vkf[k+jh jlwy ¼vfUre egkbZ'knwr½ u ekus vkSj muds t+fj;s yk,gq, nhu dks tks g+t+jr vkne ¼v+yS0½ ls pyk vk jgk gS ml ¼bLyke½ dks u ekus vkSj bZeku uyk, cfYd ml dk bUdkj djsa ¼pkgs og eqfLye xks= esa gh D;ksa u iSnk gqvk gks½ dkfQ+j dgyk,xkA

dkfQ+j ;k eqfLye&;kuh dkfQ+j ;k eqfLye ;k eksfeu fdlh dqy] ifjokj] uLy] LFkku] ns'k] tkfr ;k uke dh

cqfu;kn ij ugha gksrk] cfYd vkLFkk dh fcuk ij vkneh eqfLye ;k dkfQ+j gksrk gSAbUlku dks pkfg, fd flQ+Z mlh vYykg dh fv+cknr ¼mikluk½ vjk/kuk] cUnx+h] vkKkikyu djs

vkSj ml dh fv+cknr esa fdlh dks 'kjhd u djsA tks O;fDr vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj dh fv+cknrdjrk gS pkgs og cqrijLrh ds :i esa gks ;k Hkwfe iwtk ds :i esa pkgs nsoh nsorkvksa dks enn ds fy,iqdkjrk gks ;k fdlh Q+t+hZ [+kqnkvksa ds Hktu xkrk gks] [kqyk gqvk f'kdZ gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us bl cgqnsookn ds f[k+ykQ+ vkokt+ mBkbZ vkSj ,d vYykg ds lkeusdh nv+or nh rks yksxksa us fojks/k fd;k] ml ij ;g vk;rsa ukft+y gqb± fd ß,s dkfQ+jksaÞ ;kuh dkfQ+jds 'kCn ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k fd mu ds dqÝ+ ¼bUdkj½ ds cnys esa vYykg dk x+t+c ¼izdksi½ VwVusokyk gSA ;g ckr eDdk ds dkfQ+jksa ds fy, Fkh] ysfdu ;g ckr mu yksxksa ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gS tks eDdkds dkfQ+jksa tSlh gB/kehZ viuk,¡A ;kuh fd+;ker rd iSnk gksus okys dkfQ+jksa ij vYykg dh ;g ckrlkfcr gksrh jgsxh fd dqÝ+ vkSj bZeku nksuksa ,d nwljs ds f[k+ykQ+ gSaA

/kkfeZd le>kSrk ,d nwljs ls ugha gks ldrk fd dqN fnu ge muds /keZ dks ;k /keZ ds fdlhfg+Lls dks ekusa] fQj dqN fnu nwljk gekjs /keZ dk dqN fg+Llk ekus] ;g ugha gks ldrkA ftl rjg+>wB vkSj lp nksuksa ,d txg ij tek ugha fd;s tk ldrs] mlh rjg+ bZeku vkSj dqÝ+ Hkh ,d txgtek ugha fd;s tk ldrsA

eDdk ds eqf'jd&eDdk ds eqf'jd [+kqnk dks ,d ekurs Fks vkSj mldh ijofj'k ls Hkh mUgsa bUdkj ugha Fkk] ysfdu

og ;g ckr Hkh ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fks fd ewfrZ;ksa dks NksM+ dj ,d [+kqnk dh iwtk dh tk,A ogvxj [+kqnk dh iwtk djrs Fks rks Hkh f'kdZ ds lkFk gksrh Fkh] blfy, mu ij Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd;g u [+kqnk dh iwtk gS vkSj u gh rqe [+kqnk dh b+cknr djus okys gksA

eqf'jdhu ¼vusd'joknh½ pkgrs Fks fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ mu ds Hkxokuksa dh iwtk djsa]

ikjk&30


rkfd le>kSrs dh dksbZ lwjr iSnk gksA;g¡k crk;k x;k gS fd u eSa rqEgkjs ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dh iwtk djrk gw¡ vkSj u eq>ls vkxs ds

fy, ;g mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd eSa bl ekeys esa dksbZ uehZ ;k ypd iSnk d#¡xkA eSa fuf'pr :ils vkSj ges'kk ds fy, rqEgkjs ev+cwnksa ¼iwT;ksa mikL;ksa½ ls viuh cst+kjh ¼foeq[krk½ dk ,+yku djrk gw¡A

bl lwj% esa dkfQ+j 'kCn iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftl dh r¶+lhj dbZ rjhd+s ls Vhdkdkjksa us dh gSAftl dk lkjk¡'k ;g gS fd u rks eSa rqEgkjs ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dh fv+cknr bl le; djrk gw¡

vkSj u Hkfo"; esa ,slk dj ldrk gw¡ fd eSa vius rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ ij jgw¡ vkSj rqe vius f'kdZij jgrs gq, ,d nwljs ds ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dh fv+cknr djssaA

eqQ+fLlj bCus dlhj us igys okys 'kCn ek dks bLe ekSlwy* vYyt+h ;kuh tks* ds vFkZ esa fy;kgSa vkSj nwljk 'kCn ek ^eLnfj;k* fy;k gSA bl rjg+ iwjh vk;r dk eryc ;g gqvk%&

ßftu ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ dh rqe fv+cknr djrs gks eSa mudh fv+cknr ugha djrk vkSj ftlev+cwn dh eSa fv+cknr djrk gw¡ ml dh rqe fv+cknr ugha djrs vkSj nwljs vFkZ eas%&

ßgekjh vkSj rqEgkjh fv+cknr ds rjhd+s gh vyx&vyx gSaA eSa rqEgkjh rjg+ dh fv+cknr ugha djldrk vkSj rqe tc rd bZeku u ykvksxs rks rqe esjh rjg+ dh fv+cknr ugha dj ldrsÞA

[+kqyklk ;g gqvk fd u rqEgkjs vkSj gekjs ev+cwnksa ¼mikL;ksa½ esa lekurk gS vkSj u fv+cknr dsrjhds esaA

;kuh vYykg ds vfrfjDr dksbZ fv+cknr ds yk;d+ ugha vkSj fv+cknr djus dk Hkh dsoy oghrjhd+k ekuk tk,xk] ftls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us crk;k gSA

bl vk;r dk ;g eryc ugha fd bu dkfQ+jksa ds Hkfo"; esa bZeku ykus dh dksbZ xqUtkb'k ckd+hgh u gks] D;ksafd bueas ,sls yksx Hkh Fks tks ckn esa bLyke dq+cwy fd;sA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd rqEgkjsvUnj pwafd esjs ev+cwn dh b+cknr ds fy, dksbZ mRlqdrk ugha ikbZ tkrh vkSj rqe vius iwT;ksa gh dsiqtkjh cu ds jguk pkgrs gks] blfy, eSa rqe ls vyx gksus dk ,+yku djrk gw¡ tc rd fd rqe viusbl dkfQ+jkuk vkSj eqf'jdkuk joS;s ls ckt+ u vk tkvksA

'kCn nhu&beke cq[k+kjh ¼jg+0½ us nhu dk vFkZ /keZ bLyke vkSj dqÝ+ ekuk gSA ftl dk eryc ;g gqvk

fd orZeku dh lqyg lg+h ugha] eSa rks vius nhu ij gh gw¡ rqe Hkh vius nhu ij tes gks] rks fQjrqe tkuks vkSj rqEgkjk dke] bldk vUtke rqEgas Hkqxruk gS vkSj dqN eqQ+fLljhu us nhu dks tt+k

3-5

ikjk&30

6


¼cnys½ ds ekuk esa fy;k gSAbCus dlhj ¼jg+0½ us Hkh v+kekys nhu ds ekus Hkh fy;k gS fd gj ,d dks vius&vius v+ey

dh lt+k [+kqn Hkqxruh iM+sxhAvkt /kkfeZd mnkjrk ds uke ij ognrs&vn~;ku ;kuh ßlkjs /keZ leku gS mu esa lR; vkSj

vlR; dk dksbZ Q+d+Z ughaÞ ds fl)kUr dks cM+s eueksgd vUnkt+ esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bldk izpkjdjus okys yksx pkgrs gSa fd [+kqnk vkSj eqg+rkt ewfrZ;ksa dks ,d gh iafDr esa j[k nsA

f'kdZ ,oa rkSghn ¼cgqnsookn ,oa ,ds'ojokn½ dk ekT+kwu rS;kj djsa] tcfd lR; vkSj vlR; ,dtxg ftl rjg+ tek ugha gks ldrs] mlh rjg+ f'kdZ vkSj rkSg+hn ,d txg tek ugha gks ldrsA

lwj% dkfQ+:u dh Q+t+hyr&g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd Q+tz dh

lqUurksa eas i<+us ds fy, nks lwjrsa csgrj gSA (1) lwj% dkfQ+:u (2) lwj% b[+ykl ¼bCus fg'kke½dqN lg+kck us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls nj[+okLr dh gesa dksbZ nqv+k crk nhft, ftls ge lksus

ls igys i<+ fy;k djsaA vki ¼lYy0½ us ;gh lwj% dkfQ+:u ds i<+us dk gq+De fn;kA ¼blesa f'kdZls cjh gksuk gSA½ ¼frfeZt+h] vcwnkÅn½

^g+t+jr T+kqcSj fcu eqfRv+e* ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] D;k rqe;g pkgrs gks fd tc lQ+j esa tkvks rks og¡k rqe vius lc lkfFk;ksa ls T+;kng [+kq'kg+ky gks vkSj rqEgkjklkeku T+;kng gks tk,A mUgksaus v+t+Z fd;k] ;k jlwyYykg! cs'kd eSa ,slk gh pkgrk gw¡A vki ¼lYy0½us Q+jek;k fd dq+vkZu ds vk[k+hj dh ik¡p lwjrsa] lwj% dkfQ+:u ls vkf[k+j rd i<+k djks vkSj gjlwj% dks fcfLeYykg ls 'kq# djks vkSj fcfLeYykg gh ij [k+Re djksA

g+t+jr tqcSj ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd ml le; lQ+j esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds eqd+kfcys esa eSa cgqr[k+Lrk gky FkkA tc ls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh bl rv+yhe ij v+ey fd;k] eSa lc ls csgrjg+ky esa jgus yxkA ¼et+gjh½

g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd ,d ckj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks fcPNw us dkV fy;krks vki us ikuh vkSj ued eaxk;k vkSj bl ikuh dks dVus dh txg yxkrs tkrs vkSj ;g lwj%dkfQ+:u vkSj ßdqy vÅT+kq fcjfCcy~ Q+yfd+ vkSj dq+y v�ÅT+kq fcjfCcUukflÞ i<+rs tkrs FksA ¼eT+k~gjh½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 499 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ulzlwj&,&ulzlwj&,&ulzlwj&,&ulzlwj&,&ulz¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 110½½½½½

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 500

lwj% ulz dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% enhuk eas g+Ttrqy~ fonkv+ ds ekSds ij fgt~jr ds nLoas lky ml oDr ukft+y gqbZ ftl

oDr iwjk v+jc eqlyekuksa ds d+Ct+s esa Fkk vkSj yksx gj rjQ+ ls vkdj bLyke esa nkf[k+y gks jgs FksAbl lwj% ds ukft+y gksrs gh g+t+jr vcw cØ* ¼jft+0½ le> x, Fks fd vc jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½

gekjs ikl ls cqyk fy;s tk,¡xs] D;ksafd nqfu;k esa rCyhx+s bLyke dk dke tks vki ¼lYy0½ ds ft+EesFkk og eqdEey gks pqdk] rks vc Bgjus dh D;k t+#jr\ blfy, vki jksus yxsA

bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ls ;g Hkh irk py x;k fd vYykg ds nq'eu rckg gksaxs pkgs ogjlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ ds fj'rsnkj gh D;ksa u gks] mudh b+T+t+r ;k eky o nkSyr mUgsa tgUue ls gjfx+t+cpk u ldsxhA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 501

vk;r ua0 1 ls 3 rd

vuqokn&1 tc vYykg dh enn vkSj Q+rg+ ¼fot;½ vk igq¡ph] 2 vkSj vki us ns[k fy;k fd yksx

vYykg ds nhu ¼bLyke½ esa >qaM ds >qaM nkf[k+y gks jgs gSa] 3 rks vius jc dh g+En ¼iz'kUlk½ ds lkFkrLchg+ dhft, vkSj mlh ls efXQ+jr ¼{kek½ ek¡fx,] cs'kd ^og* cM+k rkSc% d+qcwy djus okyk gSA

lwj% ulz dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

;g lwj% enuh gS vkSj bldk uke lwj% ulz ds vfrfjDr lwjrqRrkSnhv+* Hkh gSA rkSnhv+ ds ekusfdlh dks #[k+lr ¼fonv+½ djus ds gSaA bl lwj% esa pw¡fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh oQ+kr ¼nsgkUr½dk le; d+jhc Fkk] vr% ml dh vksj ladsr gSA blfy, bl lwj% dks ^lwjrqRrkSnhv+* dgk x;k gSA

vu~&ulz&^ulz* ls og enn gS] tks g+d+ dks izHkqRo fey tkus ds ckn t+kfgj gksA vYykg rv+kyk us vius

jlwyksa ls oknk Q+jek;k gS fd og t+:j muds eq[kkfyQksa ds eqd+kfcys esa enn Q+jek,xk] tSlk fd lwj%vy~&eksfeu esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

vkf[kjh lwj%&lg+h eqfLye esa ßg+t+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd ;g lwj% ulz d+qvkZu dh vkf[k+jh

lwj% gSÞA;kuh bl lwj% ds ckn dksbZ eqdEey iwjh lwj% ukft+y ugha gqbZA dqN vk;rsa bl lwj% ds ckn

ukft+y gqb±A^g+t+jr bCus m+ej jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* Q+jekrs gSa fd ;g lwj% g+Ttrqy~ fonv+* esa ukft+y gqbZ]

blds ckn vk;r ßvy~ ;kSek vdey~rq ydqe nhuqdqeÞ ukft+y gqbZA bu nksuksa ds ukft+y gksus ds ckng+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ bl nqfu;k esa flQ+Z vLlh fnu rd jgs] blds ckn vk;r ^dyky%* ukft+ygqbZ] ftl ds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh m+ez 'kjhQ+ ds dqy ipkl fnu gh jg x, Fks] fQj vk;rßyd+n tkvdqeÞ ukft+y gqbZ] ftlds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ dh m+ez ds dqy iSrhal fnu ckd+h Fks vkSjvkf[k+j esa vk;r ßbRrdq+ ;kSeu rqtZÅuÞ ukft+y gqbZ] ftlds ckn flQ+Z bDdhl fnu vkSj dqN yksxksads uT+nhd dsoy lkr fnu ds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ dh oQ+kr gks xbZA ¼dqrqZch½

1

ikjk&30

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 502

bl lwj% esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks nks ckrksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k x;k gS fd vYykg dhenn vk,xh] Q+rsg+ feysxh ¼;kuh Q+rsg+ eDdk½ vkSj yksx vYykg ds nhu eas Q+kSt dh Q+kSt nkf[k+y gksaxsAfQj tc ,slk gksus yxs rks vki vius jc dh rLchg+ ¼xq.kxku½ dhft, vkSj efX+Q+jr ¼{kek½ ek¡fx,A

^ed+kfry* dh fjok;r esa gS fd tc ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZ rks vki ¼lYy0½ us lg+kck ds lkeusbl dh frykor Q+jekbZA ftu esa g+t+jr vcw cØ o vez fcu vch od+kl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe vkfnekStwn Fks] lHkh g+t+jkr bl dks lqudj [+kq'k gq, fd blesa Q+rsg+ eDdk dh [+kq'k[k+cjh gS] ysfdu g+t+jrvcw cØ ¼jft+0½ us dgk] blesa vki ¼lYy0½ ds oQ+kr dh [k+cj gS] rks vki ¼lYy0½ us bl dhrLnhd+ dhA

bl rjg+ lg+h cq[k+kjh esa gS fd tc g+t+jr m+ej ¼jft+0½ us lquk rks Q+jek;k] bl lwj% ls eSaHkh ;gh le>rk gw¡A ¼dqrqZch½

g+kfQ+t+ cSgd+h ¼jg+0½ us viuh lun ls g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* lsfjok;r fd;k gS fd tc ßbt+ktkvkul~#fYykfgÞ ukft+y gqbZ rks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jrQ+kfrek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks cqyk;k vkSj Q+jek;k] eq>s ekSr dh [k+cj nh xbZ gS rks og jks iM+ha] fQjFkksM+h nsj ckn galus yxha vkSj crk;k fd tc vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd eq>s ekSr dh [k+cj nh xbZgS rks eSa jks iM+hA fQj vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k fd lcz djks] esjs ?kj okyksa esa ls rqe lc ls igyseq> ls vkdj feyksxh rks eSa galus yxhÞA ¼cSgd+h½

Q+rsg+ eDdk ¼eDdk fot;½^bCus dlhj* us viuh r¶+lhj esa fy[kk gS fd Q+rsg+ ls eqjkn Q+rsg+ eDdk gS] ftl ij lHkh

eqQfLljhu ¼Vhdkdkj½ lger gSaA v+jc ds reke d+chys bLyke ykus ds foÔ; esa Q+rsg+ eDdk dsbfUrt+kj esa Fks] og dgrs Fks fd ;fn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ viuh d+kSe ij x+kfyc vk x, rks geyksx Hkh mUgsa vkf[k+jh jlwy ¼vfUre lUns"Vk½ eku ysaxs ;kuh Q+rsg+ eDdk ds ckn nks lky ds vUnjlHkh d+chys yxHkx bLyke esa nkf[k+y gks x,] ftls beke cq[k+kjh ¼jg+0½ us bl rjg+ fy[kk gS%&

bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ds dqN gh fnu ckn eDdk fot; dh ?kVuk jet+ku lu~ 8 fgt~jh¼tuojh 630 bZ0½ esa gqbZ] ftlds ckn ;eu ls lkr lkS vkneh eqlyeku gksdj jkLrs esa vt+ku dgrsgq, dq+vkZu dh frykor djrs gq, igq¡psA

eDdk Qrsg ¼fot;½ ds oDr vki ¼lYy0½ us dksbZ yM+kbZ >xM+k ugh fd;k vkSj tks yksx bLykenq'euh esa vkxs&vkxs Fks] mu dks Hkh vki ¼lYy0½ us v+ke&rkSj ls ekQ+ dj fn;kA

bl ekSd+s ij dv+c% esa tks (360) ewfrZ;¡k eqf'jdhus eDdk us j[k nh Fkha] mls g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ us bl rjg+ ikd fd;k fd ewfrZ;ksa dks ydM+h ls b'kkjk djrs tkrs vkSj ;g vk;r i<+rs tkrs%&

ßg+d+ vk x;k vkSj ckfry ¼vlR;½ feV x;k vkSj ckfry rks feVus ds fy, gh FkkÞA¼cuh blzkbZy&81½

ikjk&30

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 503

bu mikL;ksa esa lcls cM+h ewfrZ gqcy* dh FkhA ewfrZ iwtd ;q) ds ekSds ij mlh dh t; iqdkjrsFks] ysfdu vkt og dqN ugha dj ik jgh FkhA vki ¼lYy0½ us bl fot; ¼Qrsg½ ij 'kqØkus dhuekt+ i<+h vkSj rDchj dh vkokt+ cqyUn djrs gq, g+d+hd+r Hkjk ,+yku Q+jek;k%&

ßvYykg ftlds vfrfjDr dksbZ ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ ugha] ml us viuk oknk lPpk fd;k viuscUns dh enn dh vkSj reke tRFkksa dks mlh us ijkt; fn;kÞA ¼vcw nkÅn½

v+jch esa 'kCn bt+k* v+kerkSj ij eqLrd+fcy ¼Hkfo";½ ds fy, vkrk gS] ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ekt+h(Past Hkwr) ds fy, Hkh vkrk gS vkSj ;g¡k ^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* dk c;ku blckr ij rdZ gS fd ;g ekt+h ¼Hkwrdky½ ds vFkZ esa gSA blfy, bldk vuqokn gksxk ßtc vYykg dhlgk;rk vkSj fot; vk xbZÞA

;kuh ^'kkg v+Cnqy~ d+kfnj ¼jg+0½ o ^ekSykuk Q+rsg+ eqg+Een* ¼jg+0½ us ;gh vFkZ fy;k gS¼Hkwrdky½ vkSj g+t+jr 'ks[+kqyfgUn ¼jg+0½ us ¼Hkfo"; ds ekuk fy, gSaA½

yksxksa ds bLyke d+qcwy djus dk ;g eUt+j tks vki ¼lYy0½ us ns[kk] ;g vYykg dh enn dkurhtk Fkk] blfy, g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls dgk tk jgk gS fd bl Q+T+y ¼d`ik½ ds g+kfly gkstkus ij ,s uch! vki dks vYykg dk 'kqØ vnk djuk pkfg,A pwafd vki ds Hkstus dk mís'; iwjkgks pqdk gS] blfy, vki dks [+kqnk dh g+En vkSj rLchg+ esa eXu gks tkuk pkfg, vkSj vki dks [+kqnkls nqv+k djuh pkfg, fd bl f[k+n~er ds vUtke nsus esa tks dksrkfg;¡k gqbZ gkas vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds iwjkdjus esa tks Hkwy&pwd gqbZ gksa] mls og ekQ dj nsaA

g+t+jr flíhd+k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn jlwyqYykfg¼lYy0½ tc dksbZ uekt+ i<+rs rks ;g nqv+k djrs Fks%&

ßlqCg+kudk jCcuk o fcg+fEnd] vYykgqEefX+Q+jyhÞg+t+jr mEes ly~ek jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn vki

¼lYy0½ mBrs cSBrs gj oD+r ;g nqv+k i<+rs Fks%&ßlqCg+kuYykfg ofcg+fEngh vLrfX+Q+#Yykgq o vrwcq bySfgÞ

vkSj Q+jekrs fd eq>s bldk gq+De fn;k x;k gSAg+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd ßbl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een

¼lYy0½ us fv+cknr esa cM+k eqtkfgnk Q+jek;k ;g¡k rd fd vki ¼lYy0½ ds ik¡o eqckjd ij ojevk tkrk FkkÞA ¼dqrqZch½

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ;g fgnk;r nsdj bZeku okyksa dh jguqekbZ dh xbZ gS fd og fdlhHkh f[k+n~er ds vUtke ikus ;k fdlh fot; ,oa lQ+yrk ds ikus ij nqfu;knkj yksxksa dh rjg+ brjkus

2-3

ikjk&30

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 504

vkSj xoZ djus ds ctk, mls vYykg ds Q+T+y ¼d`ik½ vkSj mldh rkSQ+hd+ dk urhtk le>saA g+En dsyk;d+ g+d+hd+r esa ogh vdsyk gSA bl ,g+lkl ds lkFk fd ekywe ugha bl f[k+n~er ds vUtke nsusesa D;k&D;k dksrkfg;¡k gqbZ gksaxh] vius jc ls ekQh ek¡xsA ,sls ekSds ij bZeku okyksa dk joS;k ;gh gksukpkfg,A

,slh egku fot; vkSj ,slk t+cjnLr x+Yck ¼izHkqRo½ gks tkus ds ckn Hkh dq+vkZu us t'u eukusdk gq+De ugha fn;k] cfYd vYykg dh ckjxkg esa 'kqØ vkSj cUnx+h djus dks dgkA

g+t+jr lqyseku ¼v+yS0½ dk LoHkko&blh rjg+ g+t+jr ;wlqQ+ ¼v+yS0½ dk og v[ykd+ ¼vkpj.k½ tcfd mUgsa lc dqN g+kfly gks pqdk

Fkk vkSj [+okc dh rv+chj muds lkeus vk pqdh Fkh] ftls d+qvkZu us muds 'kqØ dk c;ku bl rjg+fd;k gS%&

vuqokn&ß;wlqQ+ us vius okfynSu dks mBkdj 'kkgh r[+r ij cSBk;k vkSj lc yksx mu ds lkeus >qd

x,A ;wlqQ+ us dgk] vCck tku ;g gS esjs ml [+okc dh rv+chj tks eSaus igys ns[kk Fkk] esjs ikyugkjus bls g+d+hd+r cuk fn;k] mlus eq> ij ,g+lku Q+jek;k fd mlus eq>s d+Sn[k+kus ls fudkyk vkSj vkiyksxksa dks lgjk ¼e#LFky½ ls esjs ikl ys vk;kA ,sls oD+r 'kSrku esjs Hkkb;kas ds nfeZ;ku Q+lkn Myokpqdk Fkk] okLro esa esjk jc tks dqN pkgrk gS mlds fy, csgrjhu rn~chj viukrk gS] cs'kd og g+dheo v+yhe gSÞA ¼lwj% ;wlqQ+&100½

bl ls Åij mB dj g+t+jr ;wlqQ+ ¼v+yS0½ vYykg dh vksj eqroTtsg gq,] ,d 'kqØxqt+kj cUnsdh g+Sfl;r ls vYykg dh rLchg+ esa yx x, vkSj ?kj ds yksxksa ds bdV~Bk gksus dh [+kq'kh dks HkwydjvYykg ls fxM+fxM+k&fxM+fxM+k dj nqv+k djus yxs] ß,s esjs jc! esjh ekSr rd esjs bLyke dh fg+Q+kt+rdj vkSj vius Q+T+y o dje ls usd yksxksa esa 'kkfey djÞA

g+t+jr ;wlqQ+ ¼v+yS0½ dk LoHkko&blh rjg+ g+t+jr lqyseku ¼v+yS0½ dk ,d LoHkko Fkk fd mUgksaus eyd&,&lck ds r[+r dks iyd

>idus ls igys vius lkeus ekStwn ns[kk] ml oD+r dh mudh g+kyr dks dq+vkZu bu 'kCnksa esa c;kudjrk gS%&

ßtc lqyseku us r[+r dks vius ikl j[kk gqvk ik;k rks og iqdkj mBs] ;g esjs jc ds Q+T+yo dje ls gSA ;g bl fy, gS fd og eq>s vkT+k~ek, fd eSa bl usv+er dk 'kqØ d#¡xk ;k bl usv+erdk dqÝ+ d#¡xk vkSj tks dksbZ Hkh 'kqØ djsxk vius Q+k;ns ds fy, 'kqØ djsxk vkSj tks uk'kqØh djsxk¼ml dk ocky [+kqn ml ij vk,xk D;ksafd½ esjk jc x+uh vkSj djhe gSÞA ¼lwj% uEy½

ikjk&30

lwj&,&ulz ua0 110 505

;gh g+kyr g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh iwjh ft+Unx+h esa Fkh fd eDdk okyksa us vki ¼lYy0½dks csbfUrgk lrk;k Fkk] ysfdu vki ¼lYy0½ us cnys dh dksbZ Hkkouk u vkus nh] cfYd ,g+lkudk ekeyk crk;kA

rkSc%&;g¡k vYykg rv+kyk dh flQ+r rkSOokc ¼cM+h gh rkSc% d+qcwy djus okyk½ c;ku gqbZ gS tks eUQ+h

(Negative) vkSj eqLcr (Positive) nksuksa ,+frckj ls gSA eUQ+h ¼udkjkRed Negative ;k½ igys dseqrkfcd+ bl dk eryc ;g gS fd ;fn cUnk ml ls ekQ+h ek¡xs rkSc% djs rks og ml dks ekQ+ djnsrk gS] ml dh rkSc% d+qcwy djrk gSA ldkjkRed vuqlkj ls cUnk tc mldh vksj iyVrk vkSj >qdrkgS rks og cUns dh rjQ+ viuh esgjckfu;ksa ds lkFk /;ku nsrk gSA

;g¡k bl flQ+r dk ft+Ø ml eQ+gwe (Sense) esa gS fd rqe mEehn j[kks fd og u flQ+Z rqedks ekQ djsxk] cfYd rqe ij viuh esgjckuh Hkh djsxk vkSj viuh esgjckfu;ksa ds lkFk rqEgkjh vksj/;ku nsrk jgsxkA

rLchg+ o bfLrX+Q+kj&bl vk;r esa vki ¼lYy0½ dks ;g rv+yhe nh xbZ gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ rLchg+ o bfLrX+Q+kj

dljr ls dhft,A vki ¼lYy0½ dk ikyugkj cgqr rkSc% d+qcwy djus okyk gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk vkf[k+jh nkSj&g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa] ßjlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ viuh ft+Unx+h ds vkf[k+jh nkSj

esa ßlqCg+kuYykfg o fcg+fEngh vLrfX+Q+#Yykgq o vrwcq bySfgÞ ;kuh ßvYykg ikd gS] eSa ml dhrv+jhQ+ djrk gw¡ eSa vYykg ls efX+Q+jr pkgrk gw¡ vkSj ml ls rkSc% dq+cwy djrk gw¡ÞA ;g 'kCn vki¼lYy0½ cgqr T+;knk Q+jek;k djrs FksA

vki ¼lYy0½ Q+jekrs Fks] esjs jc us eq>s crk;k gS fd eSa tYn gh viuh mEer ds fly~flys esa,d fu'kkuh ns[kw¡xk vkSj mlus eq>s gq+De fn;k gS fd rv+jhQ ds lkFk ml dh rLchg+ c;ku d#¡ vkSjml ls efX+Q+jr pkgw¡A cs'kd ogh rkSc% dq+cwy djus okyk gS rks eSaus og fu'kkuh ns[k yh] fQj vki ¼lYy0½us ;g lwj% frykor Q+jekbZ ßbt+ktkvk uL#YykfgÞ tc vYykg dh enn vk tk, vkSj ¼eDdk½ Q+rsg+gks tk, vkSj rqe ns[kks fd yksx Q+kSt ds Q+kSt vYykg ds nhu esa nkf[k+y gks jgs gSa rks vius jc dhrLchg+ c;ku djuk vkSj ml ls efX+Q+jr ek¡xuk] cs'kd og cM+k rkSc% d+qcwy djus okyk gSA ¼eqfLye½

g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ Q+jekrs gSa] bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn vkius ft+Ø o fv+cknrc<+k nh Fkh ;g¡k rd fd vki ¼lYy0½ ds iSj eqckjd ij oje vk tkrk FkkA ;kuh tc g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ dks rkSc% djus dh fgnk;r dh xbZ rks vke eqlyekuksa dks ftudh ft+Unx+h xqukgksa ls Hkjh gqbZgks mu dks rks vius vkf[k+jh oD+r esa rkSc% vkSj bfLrx+Q+kj cgqr dljr ls djuk pkfg,A

ikjk&30

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 506 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ygclwj&,&ygclwj&,&ygclwj&,&ygclwj&,&ygc¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 111½½½½½

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 507

lwj% yg+c dk laf{kIr ifjp;;g lwj% eDdk esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa ^vcw ygc* dk uke ysdj mlds cqjs vUtke ds ckjs esa

c;ku fd;k x;k gSA vcw yg+c* g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds ppk] v+Cnqy~ m+T+t+k fcu v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc*dk yd+c Fkk] tks vki ¼lYy0½ dh nq'euh esa lcls vkxs&vkxs FkkA ;g vki ¼lYy0½ ij iRFkjQsadrk] gkFk fgyk&fgyk dj yksxksa dks vki ¼lYy0½ dh ckrsa lquus ls jksdrk Fkk] bldh choh mEestehy vki ¼lYy0½ ds jkLrs esa dk¡Vsnkj gfFk;kj >kfM+;¡k Mkyrh] nq'euh dh vkx vki ¼lYy0½ dsf[k+ykQ+ HkM+dkrhA

;g lwj% bu nksuksa ds g+d+ esa ukft+y gqbZ vkSj buds [kqYye&[kqYyk rckgh dh is'khuxksbZ¼Hkfo";ok.kh½ dh xbZA taxs cnz ds ckn vcw yg+c ds t+gjhyh Qq¡lh fudyh] ?kj okyksa us bls ?kj lsckgj fudky fn;k vkSj mlh g+kyr esa ej x;kA blds ckn ejus ds ckn ml dh yk'k g+C'kh x+qykeksaus ydM+h ls f[kldk dj ,d x<+s esa <+dsy fn;kA dsoy ;gh ,d ,slk O;fDr gS ftldk uke ysdjdq+vkZu esa cqjkbZ dh xbZ gS vkSj bl dk ftØ bl lwj% esa fd;k x;k gSA

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 508

vk;r ua0 1 ls 5 rd

vuqokn&1 VwV x;s vcw ygc ds gkFk vkSj og rckg ¼cckZn½ gks x;k 2 u rks mldk eky gh mlds

dqN dke vk;k vkSj u og tks mlus dek;kA 3 og cgqr tYn HkM+drh gqbZ vkx esa Mkyk tk,xk] 4

vkSj ml dh iRuh Hkh tks flj ij bZa/ku ykn dj ykrh gSA 5 mldh xnZu esa ew¡> dh jLlh gksxhA

lwj% yg+c dh laf{kIr O;k[;k

;g lwj% eDdk esa ml le; ukft+y gqbZ tcfd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk fojks/k vcw ygc*iwjs rkSj ij dj jgk Fkk] tks vki ¼lYy0½ dk ppk FkkA dq+vkZu ethn esa ;gh ,d ,slh txg gS tg¡kbLykeh nq'euh esa vcw ygc* dk uke ysdj mldh cqjkbZ c;ku dh xbZ gS] tcfd eDdk vkSj enhukesa cgqr ls yksx ,sls Fks tks bLyke vkSj eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh nq'euh esa vcw ygc ls fdlh rjg+ deu Fks] ysfdu ^vcw ygc* dh cqjkbZ bl otg ls T+;knk gks xbZ Fkh fd ;g g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½dk [k+kl fj'rsnkj Fkk vkSj v+jcksa esa fj'rs dk cgqr [k+;ky fd;k tkrk FkkA

tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us bLyke dh nv+or nh rks dq+jS'k ds nwljs [k+kunku okyksa vkSj mudsljnkjksa us rks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh eq[k+kfyQ+r ¼fojks/k½ ugha dh] cfYd og [+kqYee [+kqYyk vki¼lYy0½ dh enn Hkh djrs jgs] tcfd mues ls T+;kngrj yksx vki ¼lYy0½ dh enn Hkh djrs jgsAmueas ls vDlj yksx vki ¼lYy0½ dh uqcwOor ij bZeku ugha yk, rks dq+jS'k ds nwljs [k+kunku [+kqnHkh g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds [+kwuh fj'rsnkjksa dh enn dks uSfrdrk ds eqrkfcd le>rs FksA

blh otg ls mUgksaus dHkh cuh gkf'ke vkSj cuh eqRrfyc dks ;g rkuk ugha fn;k fd rqe ,dnwljk nhu is'k djus okys O;fDr dh fgek;r djds vius cki&nknk ds nhu ls gV x, gksA ¼og blckr dks tkurs vkSj ekurs Fks fd vius [k+kunku ds ,d O;fDr dks og fdlh g+ky esa mlds nq'euksads g+okys ugha dj ldrs gSaA

v+jcksa ds lkekftd uSfrdrk dks rksM+us okyk] bLyke nq'euh esa flQ+Z ;gh og O;fDr vcw ygcfcu v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc* Fkk] tks g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk ppk FkkA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds okfyn^v+CnqYykg* vkSj ;g vcw ygc* ,d gh cki ds csVs FksA v+jc esa ppk dks cki ds leku le>k tkrkFkk] [k+kl rkSj ls tcfd Hkrhts ds cki dk bfUrd+ky gks pqdk gks rks v+jch lekt esa ppk ls ;g mEehn

1

ikjk&30

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 509

dh tkrh Fkh fd Hkrhts dks viuh vkSykn dh rjg+ le>s] ysfdu bl O;fDr us bLyke dh nq'euh vkSjdqÝ+ dh eqg+Ccr us bu reke ckrksa dks Hkqyk fn;k FkkA

^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ls fjok;r gS tc ^g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfgolYye* dks nv+or ¼/keZ izpkj½ dk g+qDe feyk vkSj dq+vkZu esa ;g fgnk;r ukft+y gqbZ fd vki¼lYy0½ vius d+jhch yksxksa dks lcls igys [+kqnk ds v+t+kc ls Mjk,¡ rks vki ¼lYy0½ us lqcg+&lqcg+dksgs lQ+k ij p<+dj cqyUn vkokt+ ls iqdkjk%&

lQ+k igkM+ dh nv+or&ß;k lckgkÞ v+jc esa bl 'kCn ds lkFk og O;fDr vkokt+ yxkrk Fkk tks lqcg+ ds oD+r fdlh

nq'eu dks vius d+chys ij g+eyk djus ds fy, vkrs ns[k ysrk FkkAg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh bl vkokt+ dks lqudj yksxksa us iwNk ;g dkSu iqdkj jgk gS\ crk;k

x;k fd ;g eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh vkokt+ gSA bl ij dq+jS'k ds reke [k+kunku ds yksx vki ¼lYy0½dh vksj nkSM+s tks [+kqn vk ldrk Fkk og [kqn vk;k vkSj tks u vk ldrk Fkk mlus viuh rjQ+ lsfdlh dks Hkst fn;k] tc lc tek gks x, rks vki ¼lYy0½ us dq+jS'k ds ,d&,d [k+kunku dk ukeys ysdj iqdkjkA

^,s cuh gkf'ke*! ,s ^cuh v+Cnqy~ eqRrfyc*! ,s cuh Q+fgj! ,s cuh veqd! ;fn eSa rqEgsa crkÅ¡fd igkM+ ds ihNs ,d y'dj rqe ij g+eyk djus ds fy, rS;kj gS rks rqe esjh ckr lp ekuksxs\ yksxksaus dgk] D;ksa ugha blfy, fd geus rqe ls dHkh >wB lquk gh ugha gSA

vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßeSa rqEgas [k+cjnkj djrk gw¡ fd vkxs l[+r v+t+kc vk jgk gSA blij fdlh vkSj dks cksyus ls igys g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds vius ppk vcw ygc us dgk%&

ßrCcu ydk vfygkt+k tev+ruk\Þ rsjk ukl gks D;k blhfy, rwus gesa tek fd;k FkkA,d fjok;r esa ;g gS fd mlus iRFkj mBk;k] rkfd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ekjsA

¼eqLun vg+en] cq[k+kjh] eqfLye] frfeZt+h½

^g+t+jr bCus t+Sn* ls fjok;r gS fd ^vcw ygc* us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls ,d fnu iwNk]vxj eSa rqEgkjs nhu dks eku yw¡ rks eq>s D;k feysxk\Þ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ogh tks lc bZekuokys dks feysxkA mlus dgk] ßD;k esjs fy, dksbZ Q+t+hyr ugha\Þ g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;kßvkSj vki D;k pkgrs gSaÞ ml ij og cksykA

ßrCcu fygktn~nhu rCcu vu~ vdwuk o gkmyk, lokvkÞA¼ukl gks tk, ml nhu dk ftlesa eSa vkSj ;g nwljs yksx cjkcj gksaA½ ¼bCus tghj½

eDdk esa vcw ygc* vki ¼lYy0½ dk iM+kslh Hkh Fkk] vki ¼lYy0½ vkSj ml ds ?kj ds chpflQ+Z ,d nhokj FkhA blds v+ykok gde fcu vkl* md+ck fcu v+Ckh eqb+Zr* v+nh fcu gejk* vkSjbCuqy~v+kl] okby gqT+k~yh Hkh vki ¼lYy0½ ds iM+kslh FksA ;g yksx ?kj esa Hkh g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½

ikjk&30

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 510

dks pSu ugha ysus nsrs Fks] vki ¼lYy0½ dHkh uekt+ i<+rs gksrs rks ;g Åij ls cdjh dk vks> vki¼lYy0½ ij Qsad nsrs Fks] dHkh vk¡xu esa [kkuk id jgk gksrk rks ;g gafM;ksa ij xUnx+h Qsad nsrsA g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ckgj fudy dj bu yksxksa ls Q+jekrs] ,s cuh v+Cn eukQ+! ;g dSlh iM+kslxh gS\^vcw ygc* dh choh ^mEes tehy* ¼vcw lq¶+;ku dh cgu½ us rks cjkcj viuk is'kk gh cuk fy;kFkk fd jkrksa dks vki ¼lYy0½ ds ?kj ds njokt+s ij dkaVsnkj >kfM+;¡k yk dj Mky nsrh] rkfd lqcg+losjs vki ¼lYy0½ ckgj fudysa rks dk¡Vk iSj esa pqHk tk,A

¼cSg+dh] bCus fg+'kke] bCus vch g+kfre] bCus vlkfdj] bCus tjhj½

uqcwor ls igys g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh nks csfV;ksa dh 'kknh vcw ygc ds nks csVs mr~ck vkSjmrSck ls gqbZ FkhA uqcwor ds ckn tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us nv+or nsuh 'kq# dj dh rks bl O;fDrus vius nksuksa csVksa ls dgk fd esjs fy, rqe ls feyuk g+jke gS] tc rd fd rqe eqg+Een dh csfV;ksadks rykd+ u ns nksA

;kuh nksuksa us rykd+ ns nh vkSj ^m+Rck* rks bruk T+kqYe djus yxk fd ,d fnu g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ ds lkeus vkdj muls dgk fd eSa ßvUutfe bt+k gok vkSj vYyt+h nuk Q+rnYykÞ dkbUdkj djrk gw¡ vkSj ;g dgdj mlus g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh rjQ+ Fkwdk tks vki ¼lYy0½ ijugha iM+kA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k [+kqnk bl ij vius dqRrksa esa ls ,d dqRrs dks eqlYyr djns] blds ckn m+rSck* vius cki ds lkFk 'kke ds lQ+j ij jokuk gks x;k] lQ+j ds nkSjku ,d ,slhtxg dkfQ+ys us iM+ko Mkyk tg¡k ed+keh yksxksa us crk;k fd jkrksa dks nfjUns vkrs gSaA vcw ygc* usvius lkFkh vgys d+qjS'k ls dgk fd esjs csVs dh fg+Q++kt+r dk dqN bfUrt+ke djks] D;ksafd eq>s g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh cn~nqv+k dk [k+kSQ+ gSA bl ij dkfQ+ys okyksa us m+rSck* ds vkl&ikl pkjksa rjQ+ls vius Å¡V fcBk fn;s vkSj lks x,A jkr dks ,d 'ksj vk;k vkSj Å¡Vksa ds chp esa ?kqldj ^m+rSck*dks QkM+ [kk;kA ¼vy~ blkck½

blesa dqN jkfo;kas dk dguk gS fd rykd+ dk ekeyk uqcwor ds ,+yku ds ckn dk gS vkSj dqNdk dguk gS fd ßrCcr ;nk vch ygfcÞ ds ukft+y gksus ds ckn dk gSA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ tg¡k&tg¡k Hkh bLyke dh nv+or nsus ds fy, tkrs ;g vki ¼lYy0½ds ihNs&ihNs tkrk vkSj yksxksa dks vki ¼lYy0½ dh ckr lquus ls jksdrkA

jchv+k fcu v+Cnqn~nkSyh c;ku djrs gSa] eSa de m+ez Fkk tc vius cki ds lkFk T+kqy~fet+kt* dsckt+kj esa x;k rks og¡k eSaus g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ns[kk fd vki ¼lYy0½ dg jgs Fks] ßyksxksa!dgks vYykg ds flok dksbZ ev+cwn ugha] dkfe;kc gks tkvksxs vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ ds ihNs&ihNs ,dvkneh dgrk tk jgk Fkk fd ;g >wBk gS] vius cki nknk ds nhu ls fQj x;k gSÞA eSaus iwNk ;gdkSu O;fDr gS\ yksxksa us dgk ;g mu dk ppk ^vcw ygc* gSA ¼eqLun vg+en½

ikjk&30

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 511

bUgha lc g+jdrksa dh fcuk ij ^vcw ygc* dk uke ysdj mls cqjk Hkyk dgk x;k gSA

vcw ygc dk uke&bldk uke v+Cnqy~ m+Tt+k* FkkA bl ds lq[k+Z jax dh otg ls bl dk uke vcw ygc* iM+ x;k

Fkk] blfy, bldh dqfUu;r Hkh vcw ygc* Fkh vkSj d+qvkZu us bldk vlyh uke blfy, NksM+ fn;kfd og uke Hkh eqf'jdkuk Fkk vkSj vcw ygc* dqfUu;r esaA ygc* tgUue ls ,d lEcU/k Hkh Fkk]blus vkSj bldh choh mEes tehy us cjkcj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh eq[k+kfyQr dhA

^;n* dk vFkZ gksrk gS gkFk] pwafd bUlku ds reke dkeksa esa gkFk dk cgqr cM+k fg+Llk gksrk gS]blfy, fdlh O;fDr ds dke dks Hkh gkFk cksyk tkrk gSA

^cSgd+h* us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ls fjok;r fd;k gS fd vcw ygc* us ,dfnu yksxksa ls dgk]ßeqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dgrs gSa] ßejus ds ckn ,slk&,slk gksxk] fQj vius gkFkksa dh rjQ+b'kkjk djds dgus yxk fd bu gkFkksa esa mu pht+kas esa ls dqN Hkh ugha vk;k] fQj vius gkFkksa dkslEcksfèkr djrs gq, dgk%&

ßrqe cckZn gks tkvks rqEgkjs vUnj bu pht+ksa esa ls dqN Hkh ugha fn[krk ftuds gksus dh [k+cjg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ nsrs gSa] bl otg ls dq+vkZu us gkFkksa dh laKk nhÞA

bl vk;r esa ßrCcr ;nk vch ygcÞ ;g¡k cn~nqv+k ds ekus esa gS ;kuh vcw ygc gykd gks tk,]nwljs orCc* ds ekuk ;g gq, fd cn~nqv+k ds lkFk mldk vlj Hkh cryk fn;k fd og gykd gks x,A

tc vcw ygc* us vki ¼lYy0½ ls dgk rCck* rks eqlyekuksa ds fny dh [+okfg'k Fkh fd ogblds fy, cn~nqv+k djsa] bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us muds fny dh ckr [+kqn gh Q+jek nh lkFk gh ;gHkh [k+cj ns nh fd ;g cn~nqv+k mldks yx xbZ vkSj og gykd gks x;kA

dq+vkZu us pw¡fd blds gykdr dh [k+cj igys gh ns nh Fkh] blfy, bldk vlj ;g gqvk fdtax&,&cnz ds lkr fnu ckn chekjh QSy xbZ vkSj ock dh ,d fxyVh fudyh ftls v+jc ds yksx^vnl* dgrs gSa] ;g NqvkNwr dk et+Z gksrk gS] blfy, yksxksa us ^vcw ygc* dks ?kj ds dksus esa blotg ls Mky fn;k fd dgha ;g et+Z nwljs dks u yx tk,A ;g¡k rd fd ;g mlh csdlh dh g+kyresa ej x;k vkSj rhu fnu rd mldh yk'k ;w¡ gh iM+h jghA tc yk'k lM+us yxh rks et+nwjksa ls mBokdj ,d x<+k esa ydM+h dh enn ls mldh yk'k dks <+dsy dj Åij ls iRFkj Mky fn;s x,A

^dlc* ds ekus gSa tks dqN mlus dek;kA bl ls og frtkjr eqjkn gS tks eky o vkSykn dst+fj;s g+kfly gksrh gS] D;ksafd vkSykn dks Hkh bUlku dh dekbZ dgk tkrk gSA g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgqv+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa%&

ßg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßtks [kkuk vkneh [kkrk gS mlesa lcls T+;kng g+yky vkSj

2

ikjk&30

lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 512

ikd og pht+ gS tks vkneh vius dekbZ ls g+kfly djs vkSj vkneh dh vkSykn Hkh mldh dekbZ esankf[k+y gSa ;kuh vkSykn dh dekbZ [kkuk Hkh viuh gh dekbZ ds leku gSA ¼dqrqZch½

blhfy, g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk] eqtkfgn] v+rk] bCus lhjhu vkfn us bl txg ßekdlcÞ dh r¶+lhj vkSykn ls dh gSA vcw ygc* dks vYykg rv+kyk us eky Hkh cgqr fn;k Fkk vkSjvkSykn Hkh] ;gh nksuksa pht+sa uk'kqØh dh otg ls mlds xoZ o ?ke.M dk t+fj;k cuhaA

^g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* us Q+jek;k] ßftl oD+r jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us viuhd+kSe dks vYykg ds v+t+kc ls Mjk;k] ml le; vcw ygc* us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd tks dqN ;g esjkHkrhtk dgrk gS ;fn ;g g+d+ gS rks esjs ikl eky o vkSykn cgqr gS] eSa ml dks nsdj viuh tkucpk yw¡xkA bl ij ;g vk;r ukft+y gqbZA

ßog cgqr tYn 'kksyksa ls HkM+drh gqbZ vkx eas Mkyk tk,xk vkSj mldh choh Hkh tks lj ij bZaèkuykn dj ykrh gSÞA

^vcw ygc* dh choh dk uke mEes tehy* Fkk] tks lqf+Q+;ku* dh cgu FkhA pwafd bLyke nq'euhvkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls g+ln o tyu esa og vius ifr dh enn vkSj eq[k+kfyQr esa mldh'kjhd (Partner) jgk djrh Fkh] blfy, ml dk vUtke Hkh c;ku dj fn;k x;kA

b±/ku mBkus okyh dk eryc ^g+t+jr lbZn fcu T+kqcSj* ¼jft+0½ us xqukgksa dk cks> mBkus okyhc;ku fd;k gSA ¼Q+Rgqy~ d+nhj½

;kuh mldh choh Hkh mlds lkFk nkst+[k+ dh HkM+drh gqbZ vkx esa nkf[k+y gksxhA^eln* ds ekus [ktwj ds isM+ dh Nky ;kuh [ktwj ds isM+ ds Nky dh cVh gqbZ jLlh ml ds xnZu

esa gksxh] fQj ml jLlh ls mls ck¡/k dj vkx esa >ksadk tk,xkA;fn bl vk;r dk ;g eryc fy;k tk, fd og g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds jkLrs esa dk¡Vs Mkyrh

Fkh rks bl ls eqjkn og jLlh gksxh ftl ls og bu dk¡Vsnkj ydfM+;ksa dks ck¡/krh FkhA,d vFkZ ;g Hkh gSa fd vkx yxkus okyh] pqx+y[k+ksjh djus okyhA v+jcksa dh cksypky esa bl dks

ßgEekyry~g+rcÞ dgk tkrk Fkk fd tSls dksbZ ydfM+;¡k tek djds vkx yxkus dk lkeku djrh gks]pqx+y~[k+ksj Hkh ,slk gh djrk gS fd og viuh pqx+y[k+ksjh ds t+fj;s yksxksa esa vkx HkM+dk nsrk gSaA ;gv+kSjr g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vkSj lg+kck&,&fdjke dks rDyhQ+sa igq¡pkus ds fy, pqx+y~[k+ksjh dk dkeHkh fd;k djrh FkhA bl vk;r esa ^gEek yry~grc* ls eqjkn ^vcw ygc* dh choh gSA

^dqrqZch* dh r¶+lhj eas g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* eqtkfgn] bfDjek vkfn us dgkgS fd ;g pqqx+y~[k+ksjh djus okyh vkSj bCus tS+n] ft+gkd vkfn Vhdkdkjksa us bldks vius gd+hd+h ekusesa j[kk gSA ftldh otg ;g crykbZ tkrh gS fd ;g v+kSjr taxy esa >kM+nkj ydfM+;¡k tek djds

3-4

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lwj&,&yg+c ua0 111 513

ykrh vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds jkLrs esa fcNkrh Fkh] rkfd vki ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+ igq¡psA¼dqrqZch½

^bCus dlhj* o vU; dqN eqQ+fLljhu us Q+jek;k] ßmldk ;g g+ky tgUue esa gksxk fd vius'kkSgj ij tgUue ds isM+ ^t+Ddwe* vkfn dh ydfM+;¡k yk dj Mkysxh rkfd mldh vkx vkSj HkM+dtk,Þ ftl rjg+ nqfu;k esa og mlds dqÝ+ o T+kqYe dks c<+krh Fkh] vkf[k+jr esa mlds v+t+kc dksc<+k,xhA ¼bCus dlhj½

pqx+y[k+ksjh xqukg dchjk gS&g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßtUur esa pqxy[k+ksj nkf[k+y u gksxkA g+t+jr Q+qt+Sy fcu

v+;kt+* ¼jg+0½ us Q+jek;k] ßrhu v+ey ,sls gSa] tks bUlku ds reke v+kekys lkfyg+k ¼vPNs v+keky½dks cckZn dj nsrs gSa% jkst+snkj dk jkst+% vkSj oqT+kw okys dk oqT+kw [k+jkc dj nsrk gSaA v+rk fcu lkbc*dh g+nhl esa bl rjg+ gS fd eSaus g+t+jr 'kksch ¼jg+0½ ls jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ dh bl g+nhl dk ft+Øfd;k ftl esa vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] rhu rjg+ ds vkneh tUur esa nkf[k+y u gksaxs%&

ukg+d+ [+kwu cgkus okyk] pqx+y~[k+ksjh djus okyk vkSj og rkftj tks lwn dk dkjksckj djsÞA^v+rk* dgrs gSa fd eSaus bl g+nhl dk ft+Ø djds 'kksch ls rv+Ttqc ds vUnkt+ esa iwNk fd g+nhl

esa pqx+y~[k+ksj dks d+kfry vkSj lwn[k+ksj dks cjkcj Q+jek;kA mUgksaus dgk fd g¡k pqx+y~[k+ksjh rks ,slh pht+gS fd bldh otg ls d+Ry ukg+d+ vkSj x+lc djus dh ukScr vk tkrh gSA ¼dqrqZch½

^eln* dk vFkZ Mksj* cVus ;k p<+k dj et+cwr djus ds gSA eln* ml jLlh ;k Mksj dks dgktkrk gS tks et+cwr cukbZ xbZ gks pkgs og ftl pht+ dh gksA [ktwj ;k ukfj;y ;k rkj vkfn ls cukbZxbZ gks] gj rjg+ dh et+cwr jLlh blesa nkf[k+y gSA

dqN yksxksa us tks [k+kl [ktwj dh jLlh] bldk rtqZe% fd;k gS og v+jc dh vke v+knr dseqrkfcd+ fd;k gS] blh ds fg+lkc ls g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl* v+kfn us Q+jek;k fd ;g¡k g+Cyqe~feEeln*ls eqjkn yksgs ds rkjksa ls cVk gqvk jlk gS vkSj ;g bldk g+ky tgUue esa gksxk fd rkjksa ls et+cwrcVk gqvk rkSd+ mlds xys esa gksxkA g+t+jr eqtkfgn us Hkh bldh r¶+lhj esa ;gh Q+jek;k gSA ¼et+gjh½

cgqr ls Vhdkdkjksa us blls [ktwj dh jLlh gh eqjkn fy;k gSA ^vcw ygc* vkSj mldh chohekynkj viuh d+kSe ds ljnkj ekus tkrs Fks] exj mldh choh viuh datwlh dh otg ls taxy lslks[+rk dh ydfM+;¡k tek djds ykrh Fkh vkSj ml dh jLlh dks vius xys esa Mky nsrh Fkh fd ;gxB~Bj lj ls fxj u tk,A ;gh ,d fnu ml dh ekSr dk t+fj;k cuk fd ydfM+;ksa dk xV~Bj ljij ykndj jLlh xys esa ck¡/ks gq, Fkh vkSj Fkd dj cSB xbZ] cSBrs gh xys esa jLlh esa Qal dj fxjxbZ vkSj xyk ?kqV x;k] ftlls og ej xbZA ¼eT+k~gjh½

5

ikjk&30

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 514 ikjk&30


lwj&,&b[+ykllwj&,&b[+ykllwj&,&b[+ykllwj&,&b[+ykllwj&,&b[+ykl¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 112½½½½½

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 515

lwj% b[+ykl dk laf{kIr ifjp;g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dgrs gSa] ßd+qjS'k ds yksxksa us vYykg ds jlwy

¼lYy0½ ls dgk] vius jc ¼ikyugkj½ dk oa'k&Øe ¼'ktjk½ geas crkb,A bl ij ;g lwj% ukft+ygqbZA ¼rcjkuh½

vDlj eqQfLljhu ds eqrkfcd+ ;g lwj% eDdk ds 'kq# t+ekus esa ukft+y gqbZA blesa mu rekex+yr fopkjksa dks jí fd;k x;k gS tks vYykg ds ckjs esa yksxksa us cuk j[ks Fks] cfYd vkt Hkh d+k;edj j[kk gSA tSlk fd etwlh nks [+kqnk ekurs gSa%&

1- ;t+nku2- vgjeuAigyk HkykbZ dk [+kqnk vkSj nwljk cqjkbZ dk [+kqnkA dqN yksx rks vYykg dks Hkh mu pht+ksa dk

eqg+rkt ekurs gSa] ftu dk eqg+rkt bUlku gksrk gSA tSls&njckjh dke djus okys ukSdj&pkdj] enn~xkj vkfn dqN yksx ekurs gSa fd vYykg ds csVs Hkh

gSa vkSj bUlku dks mlds cjkcj dk [+kqnk Bgjkrs gSaA bl lwj% esa bl rjg+ ds lHkh [k+;kykr dks x+yrcrkdj rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ dh f'k{kk nh xbZ gSA

cq[k+kjh esa gS fd jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßd+le gS ml t+kr dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjhtku gSÞ ;g lwj% ¼dqYgqoYykgq vg+n½ dq+vkZu ds ,d frgkbZ fg+Lls ds cjkcj gSÞA

¼cq[k+kjh] fdrkcqy~ Q+t+k;yqy~ dq+vkZu½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 516

vk;r ua0 1 ls 4 rd

vuqokn&1 dg nhft,] ^^og vYykg ,d gS** 2 vYykg lcls csfu;kt+ ¼vFkkZr og fdlh dk eqg+rkt

ugha lc mlh ds eqg+rkt½ gS] 3 u og tfur gS vkSj u tU;] ¼vFkkZr u og fdlh dk cki gS vkSju ml dk dksbZ csVk½ 4 vkSj u dksbZ mlds cjkcj ¼leku½A

lwj% b[+ykl dh laf{kIr O;k[;k^frfeZt+h* g+kfde vkfn dh fjok;r esa gS fd eqf'jdhus eDdk us g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls

vYykg dk oa'k ¼ulc½ iwNk rks mlds tokc esa ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZA nwljh fjok;rksa ds eqrkfcd+ ;gloky ;gwn&,&enhuk dh vksj ls crk;k x;k gS] blhfy, ^g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅn* g+lucljh] v+rk] bfDjek] tkfcj ¼jft+0½ us bls eDdh lwj% dgk gS vkSj d+rknk] ft+gkd vkfn us enuhdgk gSA ¼dqrqZch½

bl ds uqtwy esa bf[+rykQ dh otg ls blds eDdh vkSj enuh gksus esa Hkh bf[+rykQ gSA1- g+t+jr v+CnqYykg bCus elÅn jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dk dguk gS] ßd+qjS'k ds yksxksa us vYykg ds jlwy

¼lYy0½ ls dgk fd vius jc dk oa'k Øe ¼'ktj&,&ulc½ gesa crkb,A v+jc okfl;ksa dk fu;eFkk fd tc og fdlh vtuch O;fDr ls ifjp; pkgrs rks ml dk oa'kØe iwNrsA blhfy, tcg+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ls iwNk fd vkidk jc dkSu gS\ dSlk gS\ ml jc dk oa'k Øe D;k gS\bl ij ;g lwj% ukft+y gqbZA ¼rc~jkuh½

bfDjek us g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls uD+y fd;k gS fd ;gwfn;ksa dk ,d fxjksgvYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gqvk] ftlesa dv+c bCus v'jQ+ vkSj ^gqobZ bCusv[+rc* vkfn Hkh 'kkfey Fks vkSj mUgksaus dgk%&

,s eqg+Een! gesa crkb, fd vkidk og jc dSlk gS] ftlus vkidks Hkstk gSA bl ij vYykgus ;g lwj% ukft+y Q+jekbZA ¼bCus vch g+kfre] bCus vnh] cSgd+h½

g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ dk c;ku gS] ß[k+Scj ds dqN ;gwnh vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~eresa g+kft+j gq, vkSj mUgksaus dgk] ,s vcqy~ d+kfle! vYykg us Q+fj'rksa dks fNis&uwj ls] vkne dks feêhds lM+s gq, x+kjs ls] bCyhl dks vkx ds vaxkjs ls] vkleku dks /kq,¡ ls vkSj t+ehu dks ikuh ds >kxls cuk;kA vc gesa vki vius jc ds ckjs esa crkb, ¼fd og fdl pht+ ls cuk gS½ vYykg ds jlwy¼lYy0½ us bl ckr dk dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA fQj g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ vk, vkSj mUgkasus dgk

ikjk&30

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 517

,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! mu ls dfg, ßgqoYykgq v+gnÞA^vkfej fcu uqQ+Sy* us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls dgk] ß,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye!

vki fdl pht+ dh vksj gesa cqykrs gSa\Þ vkius Q+jek;k] ßvYykg dh vksjÞ vkfej us dgk] ßvPNkrks mldk Lo:i eq>s crkb,A og lkssus ls cuk gqvk gS ;k pk¡nh ls ;k yksgs ls\Þ bl ij ;g lwj%ukft+y gqbZA

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dk dguk gS] ut+jku ds bZlkb;ksa dh ,d eaMyh lkriknfj;ksa ds lkFk uch ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er esa g+kft+j gqbZ vkSj mlus jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ls dgk] gesacrkb, fd vkidk jc dSlk gS\ fdl pht+ ls cuk gS\ vkius Q+jek;k] ßesjk jc fdlh pht+ ls ughacuk gS] og reke phtksa ls vyx gSÞA

Åij dh ckrksa ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ml oD+r nqfu;k ds yksxksa dh /kkfeZd ekU;rk,¡ D;kFkh\ ewfrZ iwtd] eqf'jd] mu [+kqnkvksa dks iwt jgs Fks tks ydM+h] iRFkj] lksus] pk¡nh ds cus gq, Fks] :ivkSj nsg j[krs Fks] nsfo;ksa vkSj nsorkvksa dh ckd+k;nk uLy pyrh FkhA dksbZ nsoh cs&'kkSgj u Fkh vkSjdksbZ nsork fcuk choh ds u FkkA

mUgsa [kkus&ihus dh t+:jr Hkh gks tkrh Fkh vkSj muds J)kyq muds fy, bldk bfUrt+ke Hkhdjrs FksA eqf'jdksa dh Hkkjh la[;k bl ckr dks ekurh Fkh fd [+kqnk bUlkuh :i esa t+kfgj gksrk gS vkSjdqN yksx mlds vorkj gksrs gSaA

bZlkbZ /keZ eas [+kqnk&bZlkbZ ,d [+kqnk dks ekuus ds nkosnkj Fks] exj mudk [+kqnk Hkh de ls de ,d csVk rks j[krk

gh Fkk vkSj cki&csVs ds lkFk [+kqnkbZ esa #g+qy~&dq+nql ¼ftczbZy½ dks Hkh fg+Llsnkj gksus dk lkSHkkX; izkIrFkk] ;g¡k rd fd [+kqnk dh e¡k Hkh gksrh Fkh vkSj mldh lkl HkhA

;gwnh /keZ eas [+kqnk&;gwnh Hkh ,d [+kqnk dks ekuus dk nkok djrs Fks] exj mudk [+kqnk Hkh vkdkj vkSj nwljh ekuoh;

[k+kfl;rksa ls [kkyh u FkkA ;g¡k rd og ekurs Fks fd og Vgyrk gS] ekuo :i esa tkfgj gksrk gS]vius fdlh HkDr ls dq'rh Hkh yM+ ysrk gS vkSj ,d csVs ¼m+t+Sj½ dk cki Hkh FkkA bu /kkfeZd fxjksgksads v+ykok ^etwlh* vfXu&iwtd Fks] ^lkfcbZ* flrkjk ijLrA

bl g+kyr esa tc ,d vYykg ds ekuus dh nv+or nh xbZ rks muds eu esa bu lokyksa dk iSnkgksuk vfuok;Z gh Fkk fd og jc fdl rjg+ dk gS ftls reke jcksa vkSj mikL;ksa dks NksM+dj vdsys,d gh jc ¼mikL;½ eku ysus dh nv+or nh tk jgh gSA

d+qvkZu dk ;g peRdkj gS fd mlus bu iz'uksa dk mRrj dqN 'kCnksa esa nsdj vYykg dh g+Lrhdk ,slk Li"V fopkj izLrqr dj fn;k tks reke f'kdZ dh dYiukvksa dks [k+Re dj nsrk gS vkSj mldht+kr ds lkFk jpukvksa dh [k+kfl;rksa esa ls fdlh [k+kfl;r dh feykoV ds fy, dksbZ xqUtkb'k ugha jgrhA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 518

bl vk;r esa loZuke ^gqok* ¼og½ v+jch O;kdj.k ds eqrkfcd+ ^t+ehjs 'kku* gS tks fdlh ckrds egRo dks Li"V djus vkSj ml ij /;ku djkus ds fy, okD; ds 'kq#v+kr esa vkrk gS ;kuh ¼dgksog vYykg ,d gS½ gqok* ¼og½ dh t+ehj (Pronoun) egRo dks t+kfgj dj jgh gS fd bls dku yxkdj lquks vkSj bl ij vius è;ku dks tekvksA

;kuh og vYykg viuh t+kr ¼vfLrRo½ vkSj flQ+kr ¼xq.kksa½ esa fcYdqy vdsyk vkSj cstksM+ gSA,d ds eqd+kfcys esa vgn* ¼;drk½ dk 'kCn bl ckr dh rLnhd+ djrk gS fd mldh og+nr* ¼,drk½esa dl~jr ¼vf/kdrk½ dk dksbZ igyw ugha gS] mldh ^og+nkfu;r* ¼,dek=rk½ ,slh eqdEey gS fd umldk fo'ysÔ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u foHkktu] mldk vfLrRo Lo;a fLFkj vkSj e[+ywd+ksa lsfcy~dqy vyx gSA [+kqnk dh dksbZ uLy ugha cfYd og ,d gh [+kqnk gS] tks ges'kk ls gS vkSj ges'kk jgsxkA

bUlku dh cqfu;knh x+y~rh [+kqnk dks e[+ywd+ ¼l`f"V½ ls rqy~uk djuk gS] tcfd ;g ckr fcy~dqyLi"V gS fd ^[k+kfyd+* ¼l`"Vk½ vkSj e[+ywd+ ¼l`f"V½ esa fdlh rjg+ Hkh lekurk ,oa esy laHko ugha gSvkSj u gekjh lhfer cqf) bl d+kfcy gks ldrh gS fd mldh t+kr esa x+kSj vkSj fpUru djus yxsAblfy, mlds ;drk vkSj lk>hnkj gksus ds lh/ks&lkns :i dks NksM+ dj ftrus Hkh Q+YlQ+s bZtkn fd;sog lc csg+d+hd+r vkSj x+yr gaSA

^len* dk vFkZ gS ftl dh rjQ+ yksx viuh g+ktkr vkSj t+#fj;kr ryc djsa] og cM+kbZ vkSjljnkjh esa ,slk gks fd ml ls cM+k dksbZ u gks ;kuh lc mlh ds eqg+rkt gksa] og fdlh dk eqg+rktu gksA ¼bCus dlhj½

bl esa mu yksxksa dks tokc fn;k x;k gS ftUgksaus vYykg rv+kyk ds ulcukes ¼oa'k½ Øe dk lokyfd;k Fkk fd ml dks e[+ywd+ ij d+;kl ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tks iSnkb'k ds t+fj;s otwn esa vkrh gS(u og fdlh dh vkSykn gS] u dksbZ ml dh vkSyknA

og [+kqnk gh D;k gqvk ftls fdlh us tUe fn;k gksA cgqnsooknh /keks± esa [+kqnkvksa ds tUe ysus dhckr dks ;g¡k jn~n fd;k x;k gS fd ftl rjg+ vYykg dh dksbZ vkSykn ugha] mlh rjg+ ml dk dksbZcki Hkh ugha gSA tUe fy, gq, [+kqnk rks Q+t+hZ ¼eux<+r½ gks ldrs gSa] g+d+hd+h [+kqnk rks lc dk [k+kfyd+gSA og ,d ek= vYykg gh dh g+Lrh gS ftl ls u dksbZ pht+ tUe yh gS vkSj u fdlh us mls tUefn;k gSA

u vYykg dh t+kr ¼vfLrRo½ esa vkSj u flQ+kr ¼xq.kksa½ esa dksbZ mlds cjkcj gS vkSj u mlds tksM+ dk dksbZ gSA

2

3-4

ikjk&30

1

lwj&,&b[+ykl ua0 112 519

lc e[+ywd+ ¼l`f"V½ gS vkSj og vdsyk [k+kfyd+ ¼l`"Vk½ gS] lc eqg+rkt gSa vkSj og vdsyk nkuhgS] ^og* csfu;kt+ ¼LoPNUn½ gS lc cUns vkSj xq+yke gSa vkSj ogh ,d mikL; vkSj ekfyd gSA mldstSlk vkSj ml ds geiYyk u dHkh dksbZ gqvk gS vkSj u gksxkA

lwj% b[+ykl dh Q+t+hyr&g+t+jr vcw lbZn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] ß,d O;fDr us fdlh O;fDr dks d+qy~ gqoYykgq

vg+n* i<+rs vkSj mls ckj&ckj nqgjkrs gq, lqukÞ lqcg gqbZ rks og g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds iklvk;k] vki ¼lYy0½ ls mldk ft+Ø fd;k ;kuh og bl lwj% dks dqN de vgfe;r ns jgk FkkA g+t+jreqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us ml ls Q+jek;k]ßml t+kr dh d+le ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjh tku gS ;g lwj% frgkbZdq+vkZu ds cjkcj gSÞA ¼cq[k+kjh½

^frfeZt+h* esa g+t+jr vcwgqjSjk ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS] ß,d ckj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us yksxksals Q+jek;k] ßlc yksx tek gks tkvks eSa rqEgsa ,d frgkbZ dq+vkZu lqukÅ¡xk] tks bdV~Bk gks ldrs FksbdV~Bk gks x, rks vki ¼lYy0½ r'jhQ+ yk, vkSj ßdq+y~ gqoYykgq v+gnÞ frykor Q+jekbZ vkSj b'kkZnQ+jek;k fd ;g lwj% ,d frgkbZ dq+vkZu ds cjkcj gSA ¼frfeZt+h½

vcwnkÅn] frfeZt+h] ulbZ us ,d yEch g+nhl fjok;r fd;k gS] jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k]ßtks O;fDr lqcg+ o 'kke ßdq+y~gqoYykgq v+gnÞ vkSj lwj% Q+yd+ o ukl i<+ fy;k djs rks ;g mlds fy, dkQ+h gSÞA

,d vkSj fjok;r esa gS] ß;g ml dks gj cyk eqlhcr ls cpkus ds fy, dkQ+h gSÞA ¼bCus dlhj½^beke vg+en* us ^g+t+jr m+D+ck fcu vkfej* ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r fd;k gS fd jlwyqYykfg

¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ml oD+r rd u lksvks tc rd bu rhu lwjrksa ¼lwj% b[+ykl] Q+yd+ o ukl½dks i<+ u fy;k djksÞA g+t+jr m+D+ck Q+jekrs gSa] ßml oD+r ls eSaus dHkh budks ugha NksM+kÞA ¼bCus dlhj½

g+nhl esa bl rjg+ dh cgqr lh fjok;kr c;ku gqbZ gaS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us vyx&vyxoD+rksa esa vyx&vyx rjhd+ksa ls yksxksa dks crk;k fd ;g lwj% ^,d frgkbZ* dq+vkZu ds cjkcj gSA tSls&

cq[k+kjh] eqfLye] vcwnkÅn] ulbZ] frfeZt+h] rcjkuh vkfn esa bl foÔ; dh fofHkUu g+nhlsa vcwlb+Zn [+kqn~jh] vcw gqjSjk] vcw v¸;wc vUlkjh] vcwnnkZ] eqv+kt+ fcu tcy] tkfcj fcu v+CnqYykg] mcbZbCus dv+c] mEes dqy~lwe fcUr m+Dc%] bCus m+ej] bCus elÅn] d+rknk fcu uksv+eku] vul fcuekfyd vkSj vcw elÅn jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe ls uD+y dh gqbZ gSaA

eqQ+fLljhu us bl lwj% dks frgkbZ dq+vkZu ekuus ds ckjs eas cgqr ls fopkj tkfgj fd;s gSa] ysfdu ;g,d gd+hd+r gS fd dq+vkZu ethn ftl nhu dks is'k djrk gS] ml ds cqfu;knh rhu rjg+ ds v+d+hns gSaA

(1) rkSg+hn ¼,ds'ojokn½ (2) fjlkyr ¼nwrRo fo'okl½ (3) vkf[k+jr ¼ijyksd½;g lwj% pw¡fd [k+kfyl rkSg+hn dks c;ku djrh gS bl fy, g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us bl dks

,d frgkbZ dq+vkZu ds cjkcj d+jkj fn;kA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 520 ikjk&30


lwj&,&Q+yd+lwj&,&Q+yd+lwj&,&Q+yd+lwj&,&Q+yd+lwj&,&Q+yd+¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 113½½½½½

lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 521

lwj% Q+yd+ dk laf{kIr ifjp;lwj% vy~ Q+yd+ vkSj lwj% vu~&ukl nksuksa dk uke ^eqv+fOot+rSu* gSA bl lwj% ds ukft+y gksus

ds ckjs esa bf[+rykQ gS] ysfdu T+;kngrj eqQ+fLljhu ds eqrkfcd+ ;g lwj% enuh gSA bl esa fl[kk;kx;k gS fd bUlku cgqr ls [k+r~jksa ls f?kjk gqvk gS tks ml ds bnZ&fxnZ nqfu;k esa QSys gq, gSa] mu [k+r~jksals lqjf{kr jgus ds fy, bls pkfg, fd ;w¡ dgk djs fd eSa ml jc ¼ikyugkj½ dh tks jkr ds vaèksjsdks QkM+ dj lqcg+ dh jkS'kuh fudkyrk gS iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ vkSj v+tZ+ djrk gw¡ fd ^og eq>s viuhreke e[+ywd+kr dh cqjkbZ ls lqjf{kr j[ks* [k+kl rkSj ls va/ksjs dh cqjkbZ ls vkSj mu v+kSjrksa dh cqjkbZls tks ea= i<+&i<+ dj rk¡r] Mksjh ;k cky esa fxjg yxkrh gSa] ml ij Qw¡d ekjrh tkrh gSa vkSj bZ";kZ¼g+ln½ djus okys dh cqjkbZ ls HkhA

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa] ßjlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ tc fcLrj ij tkrs rks viusnksuksa gkFkkas esa dqy~gqoYykgq v+gn* vkSj eqv+fOot+rSu i<+ dj Qw¡drs] fQj vius psgjs vkSj ftLe ijtg¡k rd gkFk igq¡prk Qsj ysrsÞA ¼cq[k+kjh] fdrkcqfRrc½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 522

vk;r ua0 1 ls 5 rd

vuqokn&1 dg nhft,] eSa izkr%dky ¼lqcg+½ ds jc dh iukg ¼'kj.k½ ysrk gw¡( 2 gj pht+ dh cqjkbZ ls]

tks ^mlus* iSnk dh 3 vkSj jkr ds v¡/ksjs dh cqjkbZ ls] tcfd og Nk tk,] 4 vkSj fxjgksa ¼xaMks½ij ¼i<+&i<+ dj½ Qw¡dus okfy;ksa ¼v+kSjrksa½ dh cqjkbZ ls 5 vkSj g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ djus okys dh cqjkbZ ls]tcfd og g+ln djsA

lwj% Q+yd+ dh laf{kIr O;k[;klwj% Q+yd+ vkSj lwj% ukl] nksukas lwjrsa ,d lkFk ,d gh pht+ ds ckjs eas ukft+y gqbZA g+kfQ+t+

bCus d+ ;we ¼jg+0½ us bu nksuksa lwjrksa dh r¶+lhj ,d lkFk fy[kh gSA ml esas Q+jek;k gS fd bu nksuksalwjrksa dk ykHk ¼cjdr½ vkSj bldh t+#jr yksxksa dks ,slh gS fd dksbZ bUlku bl ls [k+kyh ughaA ;gnksuksa lwjrsa lgj ¼tknw½ vkSj cqjh ut+j vkSj reke ftLekuh o #g+kuh vkQ+rksa dks nwj djus esa cgqrQ+k;nseUn gSaA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßvkt dh jkr eq> ij dqN ,slh vk;rsa ukft+y gqbZ ftldh rjg+ eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kh] ;g Q+jek dj vki ¼lYy0½ us ;g nksukas lwjrsa i<+haÞA

¼lg+h eqfLye] fdrkcqLlkykfry~ eqlkfQ+j] frfeZt+h½

^g+t+jr vcw tkfyl T+kqguh* ¼jft+0½ ls vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ß,s vcw tkfyl! D;k eSa rqEgsalc ls csgrjhu rkoht+ u crkÅ¡] ftlds t+fj;s iukg ryc djus okys iukg ek¡xrs gSa\ mUgkasus v+t+Zfd;k] gk¡ t+#j crykb,A vki ¼lYy0½ ls nksuksa lwjrksa dk ft+Ø djds Q+jek;k ;g nksuksa eqv+fOot+rSu*gSaÞA ¼lg+h ulbZ½

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ bUlkuksa vkSj ftUukrksa dh ut+j ls iukg ek¡xk djrs Fks] tc ;g nksuksalwjras ukft+y gqb± rks vki ¼lYy0½ us bl dks i<+us dk ekewy cuk fy;k vkSj ckd+h nwljh pht+sa NksM+nhaA ¼lg+h frfeZt+h½

^bCus gtj* lkn] cx+oh] beke ulbZ] beke cSgd+h] g+kfQ+t+ bCus g+kfQ+t+ cn~#íhu ,suh] v+CnbCus gqeSn vkfn ds uD+y fd;s gq, ;g dkSy gSa fd enhus esa ;gwfn;ksa us vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ lsbl dks i<+us dk ekewy cuk fy;k vkSj ckd+h nwljh pht+sa NksM+ nhaA ¼lg+h frfeZt+h½

bCus lkn us okfd+nh* ds g+okys ls c;ku fd;k gS fd ;g lu~ 07 fgtzh dh ?kVuk gSA blh otgls ^lq¶+;ku bCus moSuk* us Hkh bu lwjrksa dks enuh dgk gSA

ikjk&30

lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 523

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij ,d ;gwnh us tknw dj fn;k] rks vki ¼lYy0½ dh rchv+r T+;kng[k+jkc gksus yxh] bl ij vYykg ds gq+De ls g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us vkdj fQj ;gh lwjrsa i<+usdh vki dks fgnk;r dhA

tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij tknw fd;k x;k] rks g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ ;gh nks lwjrsa ysdjg+kft+j gq, vkSj Q+jek;k fd ,d ;gwnh us vki ¼lYy0½ ij tknw fd;k gS] ;g tknw Qyk¡ dq,¡ esa gSAvki ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ dks Hkst dj mls e¡xok;k ¼;g ,d da?kh Fkh ftlds nankuksa vkSjckyksa ds lkFk rkar ds vUnj X;kjg fxjgsa iM+h gqbZ Fkha vkSj ekse dk ,d iqr~yk Fkk ftl esa lqb;¡k pqHkksbZgqbZ FkhaA½

g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ ds gq+De ds eqrkfcd+ vki ¼lYy0½ bu nksuksa lwjrksa esa ls ,d&,d vk;ri<+rs tkrs ftlls fxjg [kqyrh vkSj lqbZ fudyrh tkrh FkhA vkf[k+j rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs lkjh fxjgsa[kqy xb± vkSj lqbZ;¡k Hkh fudy xb±A blds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ bl rjg+ lg+h gks x, tSls dksbZ 'k[+ltdM+ cUnh ls vkt+kn gks tk,A ¼lg+h cq[k+kjh fdrkcqfRrc o ckcqLlgj] eqfLye fdrkcqLlyke o ckcqLlgj oLlquu½

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh nv+or ftruh c<+ jgh Fkh] mruh gh dq+jS'k ds dkfQ+jksa dh eq[k+kfyQ+res rst+h vk jgh FkhA

tc rd mUgsa ;g mEehn Fkh fd 'kk;n og fdlh rjg+ dh lkSnsckt+h djds ;k cgyk Qqlyk djvki dks bl dke ls jksd nsaxs ml le; rd nq'euh esa mruh rst+h ugha Fkh] ysfdu tc jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us mudks bl vksj ls fcy~dqy fujk'k dj fn;k fd vki muds lkFk /keZ ds ekeys esa fdlhrjg+ dk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha dj ldsasxs vkSj lwj% dkfQ+:u esa lkQ+&lkQ+ muls dg fn;k x;k fdftudh cUnx+h ¼HkfDr½ rqe djrs gks mudh cUnx+h eS djus okyk ugha blfy, esjk jkLrk vyx gS vkSjrqEgkjk jkLrk vyxA

bruk lqurs gh dkfQ+jksa dh nq'euh iwjh pje lhek ij igq¡p xbZA [k+klrkSj ls ftu ifjokjksa dsyksxksa ¼enks± ;k v+kSjrksa] yM+dksa ;k ydfM+;ksa½ us bLyke dq+cwy dj fy;k Fkk] muds fny rks jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ dks dksl jgs Fks] [+kqfQ+;k e'ojs gks jgs Fks fd fdlh oD+r jkr dks fNi dj vkidks d+Ry djfn;k tk, rkfd cuh gkf'ke* ds d+kfry dks irk u py lds vkSj og cnyk u ys ldsaA vki ¼lYy0½ds f[k+ykQ+ tknw Vksus fd;s tk jgs Fks] ftl ls vki ¼lYy0½ dh oQ+kr gks tk, ;k l[+r chekj iM+tk,¡ ;k ikxy gks tk,¡ rkfd yksxksa esa vki ¼lYy0½ ds f[k+ykQ+ vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ ds yk, gq, /keZvkSj dq+vkZu ds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ u dksbZ Hkze iSnk gks tk, ftlls yksx vki ¼lYy0½ ls nwj Hkkxus yxsaA

¼bCus fg'kke Hkkx ,d½

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij tknw&^gqnSfc;k* le>kSrs ds ckn g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ enhuk okil r'jhQ+ ys vk, rks eqg+jZe lu~

07 fgtzh esa [k+Scj lss ;gwfn;kas dk ,d e.My enhuk vk;k vkSj ,d e'gwj tknwxj ychn bCus vkfle*

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lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 524

ls feyk tks vUlkj ds d+chys cuh T+kqjSd+* ls rv+Yyqd+ j[krk FkkA bu yksxksa us mlls dgk fd eqg+Een¼lYy0½ us gekjs lkFk tks dqN fd;k gS og rqEgsa ekywe gS] geus mu ij tknw djus dh dksf'k'k dhysfdu dksbZ lQ+yrk ugha feyh] vc ge rqEgkjs ikl vk, gSa D;ksafd rqe ge ls cM+s tknwxj gksA ;grhu v'kfQ+Z;¡k dq+cwy djks vkSj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij t+ksjnkj tknw djksA

;gwnh yM+dk&mlh t+ekus esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ;g¡k ,d ;gwnh yM+dk ukSdj Fkk] ml ls lk¡B&xk¡B djds

bu yksxksa us jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh da?kh dk ,d VqdM+k g+kfly dj fy;k ftleas vki ¼lYy0½ dseqckjd cky Fks] bUgha ckyksa vkSj da?kh ds nankuksa ij tknw fd;kA

ychn bCus vkfle&dqN us dgk fd ychn bCus vkfle* us [+kqn tknw fd;k Fkk vkSj dqN esa ;g gS fd mldh cgusa

mlls cM+h tknwxjfu;¡k Fkha] muls mlus tknw djok;k FkkA cgjg+ky bl tknw dks ,d uj [ktwj dsxqPNs ds fx+ykQ+ esa j[kdj ychn* us cuw T+kqjSd+* ds dq,¡ tjoku* ;k thvt~oku* ukeh dq,¡ dh rgesa ,d iRFkj ds uhps nck fn;k] ftldk izHkko uch ¼lYy0½ ij gksrs&gksrs iwjk ,d lky yx x;kA

blh dks eqLun vg+en esa c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij ,d ;gwnh us tknwdj fn;k Fkk] ftl ds vlj ls vki ¼lYy0½ chekj gks x,A ml ij g+t+jr ftczbZy vehu us vkdjvki ¼lYy0½ dks crk;k fd vki ¼lYy0½ ij ,d ;gwnh us tknw fd;k gS vkSj tknw dk v+ey ftlpht+ esa fd;k x;k gS] og Q+yk¡ dq+vk¡ ds vUnj gSA

tknw dh pht+sa&g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us og¡k vkneh Hkstk rks og yksx mu tknw dh pht+ksa dks ml ls fudky

dj ys vk, ftlesa xkBsa yxh gqbZ FkhaA g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us mu xk¡Bkas dks [kksy fn;kA mlh oD+rvki ¼lYy0½ fcYdqy rUnq#Lr gksdj [kM+s gks x, tcfd vki ¼lYy0½ dks g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½us ml ;gwnh dk uke cryk fn;k Fkk vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ mldks tkurs Hkh Fks] exj vius futh ekeysesa fdlh ls cnyk ysuk vki ¼lYy0½ dk LoHkko u Fkk] blfy, m+ez Hkj ml ;gwnh ls dqN ugha dgkvkSj u dHkh ml dh ekStwnxh esa vki ¼lYy0½ ds psgjs ls fdlh f'kdk;r ds vklkj ik;s x, ¼ogequkfQ+d+ gksus dh otg ls g+kft+j Hkh gksrk FkkA½

tknw dk vlj&^lg+h cq[k+kjh* esa g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls fjok;r gS ßvki ¼lYy0½ ij ,d ;gwnh

us tknw fd;k rks ml dk vlj vki ¼lYy0½ ij ;g gqvk fd ckt+ vod+kr vki ¼lYy0½ eg+lwl

ikjk&30

lwj&,&Q+yd+ ua0 113 525

djrs fd Q+y¡k dke dj fy;k gS exj og ugha fd;k gksrkÞA fQj ,d fnu vki ¼lYy0½ us g+t+jrv+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls Q+jek;k] ßeq>s vYykg rv+kyk us cryk fn;k gS fd esjh chekjh D;k gS\vkSj Q+jek;k fd ¼[+okc esa½ nks vkneh vk, ,d esjs lj dh vksj cSB x;k ,d iSj dh vksj] ljdh vksj okys us nwljs ls dgk fd bu dks D;k rDyhQ+ gS\ rks mlus tokc fn;k fd ychn fcu vkfle*us ¼tks ;gwfn;ksa dk nksLr equkfQ+d+ gS½ mlus iwNk fd fdl pht+ esa tknw fd;k gS] ml us crk;k fd,d daèks vkSj mlds nkuksa ijA fQj mlus iwNk fd og dg¡k gS rks mlus cryk;k fd [ktwj ds mlfx+ykQ+ esa ftlesa [ktwj dk Qy iSnk gksrk gSA

csjs tjoku ¼dqv¡k½^csjs t+joku* ¼,d dqv¡k dk uke gS½ esa ,d iRFkj ds uhps xM+k gSÞ vki ¼lYy0½ ml dq,¡ ij

r'jhQ+ ys x, mldks fudky fy;k vkSj Q+jek;k] ßeq>s [+okc esa ;gh dq¡vk fn[kyk;k x;k FkkÞ g+t+jrv+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk us Q+jek;k] ßvki ¼lYy0½ us bldk ,+yku D;ksa ugha dj fn;k fd Q+yk¡vkneh us ;g g+jdr dh gSÞ g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k] ßeq>s vYykg us f'kQ+k ns nh vkSjeq>s ;g ilUn ugha fd eSa fdlh vkneh ds fy, rDyhQ+ dk t+fj;k cuw¡ÞA ¼eryc ;g Fkk fd bldk,+yku gksrk rks yksx mldks d+Ry dj nsrs ;k rDyhQ+ igq¡pkrsA½

N% ekg rd&^eqLun vg+en* dh ,d fjok;r esa gS fd vki ¼lYy0½ dk ;g et+Z N% eghus rd jgkA dqN

nwljh fjok;rksa esa gS fd ftu lg+kc&,&fdjke dks ekywe gks x;k Fkk fd ;g dke ychn fcu vkfle*us fd;k gS] mUgksaus jlwyqYykfg ¼lYy0½ ls v+t+Z fd;k fd ge bl [k+chl dks D;ksa d+Ry u dj nsaAvki ¼lYy0½ us ogh tokc fn;k tks g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk dks fn;k FkkA

beke lky~ch dh fjok;r esa gS fd ,d yM+dk g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh f[k+n~er fd;k djrkFkk] ml ;gwnh us ml dks cgyk Qqlyk dj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk da?kk vkSj dqN ml ds nkusmlls g+kfly dj fy, vkSj ,d rkar esa X;kjg fxjgsa yxkb±] gj ,d fxjg esa ,d lqbZ yxkbZ] da/ksds lkFk mldks [ktwj ds Qy ds fxykQ+ esa j[kdj ,d dq,¡ esa iRFkj ds uhps nck fn;kA

vYykg rv+kyk us ;g nks lwjrsa ukft+y Q+jekb± ftu esa X;kjg vk;rsa gSa] vki gj fxjg ij,d&,d vk;r i<+ dj ,d&,d xk¡B [kksyrs jgs ;g¡k rd fd lc fxjgsa [kqy xb± vkSj vkils vpkud,d cks> lk mrj x;kA ¼;g lc fjok;rsa r¶+lhj bCus dlhj dh gSa½

blh g+kyr esa vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ ls Q+jek;k x;k] ßbu yksxksa ls dg nhft, fd iukgek¡xrk gw¡ lqcg+ ds mxkus okys jc dh reke thoksa dh cqjkbZ ls] jkr ds va/ksjs] tknwxjksa] tknwxjfu;ksadh cqjkbZ ls vkSj gkflnhu dh cqjkbZ ls vkSj muls dg nks fd eSa iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ bUlkuksa ds jc]bUlkuksa ds ckn'kkg vkSj bUlkuksa ds ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ dh gj ml oLolk ¼Hkze½ iSnk djus okyh cqjkbZ

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ls] tks ckj&ckj iyV dj vkrh gS vkSj yksxksa ds eu esa Hkze iSnk djrh gS pkgs og ftUuksa esa ds gh'kSrku gksa ;k bUlkuksa esa dsA

iukg dk vFkZ gksrk gS lqj{kk] ^cpko* vkSj ^'kj.k*A iukg ek¡xus dk eryc gksrk gS viuhfg+Q+kt+r ds fy, iukg nsus okyh gLrh ls nqv+k djuk vkSj mldh rjQ+ iyVuk mldh vksj >qdukA

^vÅT+kq* ßeSa iukg ek¡xrk gw¡Þ dk eryc ;g gS fd eSa vYykg rv+kyk dks ,d ek= iukg nsusokyk ekudj vius vkidks lqj{kk esa nsrk gw¡A og gj rjg+ ds 'kj ¼cqjkbZ½ eqlhcr] fQ+Ruksa ls cpkusokyk gS vkSj eSa mlh dh cUnx+h dk lEcU/k cukrk gw¡A

bl rjg+ fdlh nsoh nsork ;k ihj Q+d+hj dh iukg ek¡xuk [+kqyk f'kdZ gSA

^Q+yd+*&^Q+yd* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS] ^ikS QVuk* ;kuh ^lqcg+ dks izdV djus okyk*A tks vYykg

jkr ds va/kdkj dk inkZ phj dj lqcg+ izdV dj ldrk gS] og vYykg mlh rjg+ [k+kSQ+ dks nwj djdsiukg ek¡xus okys dks vEu D;ksa ugha ns ldrkA bUlku dks ftl rjg+ jkr esa bl ckr dk bfUrt+kjjgrk gS fd lqcg+ gksxh] mlh rjg+ [k+kSQ+t+nk vkneh iukg ds t+fj;s bl ;d+hu dks tkfgj dj jgkgksrk gS fd tks gLrh va/kdkj dks QkM+ dj lqcg+ ykrh gS] ogh ek;wl g+kykr esa mEehn dh fdj.k HkhiSnk djsxh vkSj fQ+Ruksa ¼'kj½ dh Hkjekj dks Nk¡V dj vEu o veku vkSj lqj{kk dh jkg Hkh [kksysxhAbl vk;r esa ftl rjg+ 'kSrku vkSj mlds fxjksg ls iukg pkgh xbZ gS mlh rjg+ tgUue vkSj gjml pht+ ls iukg pkgh xbZ gS ftl ls bUlku dks uqD+lku igq¡p ldrk gksA

e[+ywd+ dks iqdkjuk&pw¡fd nqfu;k dh reke pht+ksa dk ogh [k+kfyd+ ¼l`"Vk½ vkSj ekfyd gS] blfy, dksbZ Hkh pht+

d+k;ukr ds iSnk djus okys ls T+;kng 'kfDr'kkyh ugha gks ldrhA ;kuh e[+ywd+ ¼l`"Vk½ ds 'kj ¼fQ+Ruksa½ls cpus ds fy, [k+kfyd+ dh iukg <+w¡<+uk gh lg+h rjhd+k gSA blds f[kykQ e[+ywd+ ¼l`f"V½ ds 'kj¼fQ+Ruksa½ ls cpus ds fy, fdlh e[+ywd+ dh nqgkbZ nsuk ;k bl eD+ln ds fy, fdlh nsoh nsork dksiqdkjuk ;k fdlh ihj] Q+d+hj ;k oyh dks iqdkjuk ljklj ew[kZrk gSA

blh rjg+ dksbZ Hkh pht+ [+kqn vius vki esa vlj ugha j[krh] cfYd gj pht+ vYykg ds gq+Degh ls izHkko Mkyrh gS vkSj ftl ds lkFk dksbZ 'kj yx tkrk gS] og Hkh mlh ds gq+De ls gksrk gSAblfy, 'kj ls cpus ds fy, flQ+Z mlh ls nqv+k djuh pkfg,A

'kj ¼cyk,¡½& 'kj ls eqjkn eg+lwl gksus okyh vkQ+rsa] cyk,¡ vkSj nwljh xqejkfg;¡k gSaA igyh pht+

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dh felky chekfj;¡k d"V gSa vkSj nwljh pht+ dh felky xqukg vkSj dqÝ+ o f'kdZ gSA vk;rksa ds lanHkZds eqrkfcd+ 'kj dk ;g nwljk Hkkx gS] blhfy, bl lwj% dks dq+vkZu ds lcls vkf[k+j eas j[kk x;k gS]tks bl ckr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS fd d+qvkZu ds t+fj, ftl fgnk;r ls uokt+k x;k gS] mldhfg+Q+kt+r ds fly~flys esa pkSdUuk jgus dh t+:jr gS] rkfd fQ+Rukas dks pkgus okyh rkd+rsa dkfe;kc ugks ldsaA

x+kflfd+u ¼va/ksjh jkr dh cqjkbZ½;g¡k ij va/ksjh jkr ds 'kj ls iukg pkgh xbZ gSA tc jkr vkrh gS rks va/ksjk Nk tkrk gS vkSj

ml va/kdkj esa Q+lkn QSykus okyksa vkSj 'kSrkuh rkd+rksa dks mHkjus dk ekSd+k feyrk gSA v+kerkSj lschekfj;¡k Hkh jkr esa c<+rh gSa vkSj [k+rjukd tkuoj jkr esa fudyrs gSaA

;kuh jkr esa Mj vkSj Hk; dk ekg+kSy jgrk gSA jgh uSfrd ¼v[+ykd+h½ vkQ+rsa] rks jkr gh esavijk/k T+;kngrj gksrs gSa] <+sjks ÔM;U= jkr gh esa fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj 'kSrku vius y'dj ds lkFk vaèkssjsgh esa g+eykoj gksrk gSA blfy, jkr dk va/kdkj bu va/kdkj dk dkj.k gks ldrk gS ;kuh bl 'kjdh rjQ+ ls pkSdUuk jguk vkSj vYykg dh iukg ek¡xus dk gq+De fn;k x;k gSA

ysfdu bldk eryc ;g Hkh ugha gS fd jkr esa [kS+j ¼usdh] HkykbZ] 'kkafr½ dk uqtwy gh ugha gksrk;k [k+Sj ds dke ugha gksrsA ;g¡k ij rks flQ+Z jkr dh cqjkbZ ls iukg pkgh xbZ gSA

u¶+Q+klkfr ¼;kuh Qw¡d >kM+ vkSj tknw Vksuk½^u¶+Q+klkfr* dk vFkZ Qwad ekjus ds gSa vkSj md+fn* ds ekus fxjg ¼xk¡Bkas½ ds gSaA xk¡Bkas dk eryc

og xk¡Bs gSa tks bUlku ds 'kqÅj ¼foosd½ vkSj mlds gokl ¼psruk bfUnz;ksa½ ij yxkdj mls x+kfQ+yvkSj en~gks'k cuk nsrh gSa] ftls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us bl rjg+ Q+jek;k gS%&

ßtc rqe esa ls dksbZ vkneh lksrk gS rks mlds lj ds fiNys fg+Lls ij 'kSrku rhu xk¡B yxk nsrkgS vkSj gj xk¡B ds lkFk ;g ckr Hkh ntZ dj nsrk gS fd vHkh jkr yEch gSA tc og O;fDr tkxmBrk gS vkSj vYykg dks ;kn djrk gS rks ,d xk¡B [kqy tkrh gS] tc oqT+kw djrk gS rks nwljh Hkh [kqytkrh gS] tc og uekt+ i<+rk gS rks rhljh Hkh [kqy tkrh gS vkSj lqcg+ dks og fcYdqy rkt+k neikdht+k u¶+l gksrk gSA ¼eqfLye] fdrkcqLlykrqy~ eqlkfQ+jhu½

u¶+Q+klkfr&;g u¶+l* ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS Qwaduk*A g+nhl esa 'kSrkuh fØ;k ds iSnk gksus dks 'kSrku

ds ^u¶+l* ls laKk ¼rv+chj½ nh xbZ gSAu¶+Q+klkfr dk 'kCn L=hfyax dk cgqopu gS vkSj vfr';ksfDr ds Nan ij gSA ;g uqQ+wl ¼vkRekvksa½

4

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dh flQ+r ¼fo'ysÔ.k½ gS] blfy, v+jch O;kdj.k ds eqrkfcd+ L=hfyax gS ;kuh og uqQ+wl ¼vkRek,¡½ tksQwadus dh vknh gSaA blls og 'kSrkuh vkRek,¡ ¼uqQ+wl½ gSa tks viuh mRizsj.kk }kjk vuk;kl bUlkuds foosd ¼'kqÅj½ vkSj mldh psruk ,oa bfUnz;ksa dks izHkkfor dj nsrh gSaA

Åij g+nhl esa 'kSrku ds xkaB ck¡/kus dk tks ft+Ø gqvk gS mlesa Hkh ;g ckr c;ku gqbZ gS fdog gj xk¡B ds lkFk ;g Hkh vafdr dj nsrk gS fd vHkh jkr yEch gS] ;g gd+hd+r esa 'kSrku dk blxk¡B esa u¶+l ¼Qw¡duk½ gh gSA

bu g+nhlksa dh jks'kuh esa vk;r dk eryc ;g gS fd 'kSrku viuh mRizsj.kk (Inspiration) dst+fj;s mldh psruk] foosd vkSj bfUnz;kas dks izHkkfor djds mls x+¶+yr vpsruk] engks'kh vkSjeuksoSKkfud jksxksa dk f'kdkj cuk dj cqjh ,oa xqejkg djus okyh ckras lq>k nsrk gS] mu ds bl 'kj¼fQ+Rus½ ls vYykg dh iukg ek¡xh xbZ gSA

;g 'kSrkuh mRizsj.kk 'kk;jh ds :i esa Hkh gks ldrh gS] tknw ds bl :i esa Hkh] yPNsnkj ckrksa dh'kDy esa Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj xkus dh 'kDy esa Hkh] blfy, dksbZ otg ugha fd bldks fdlh ,d gh:i esa lhfer le>k tk,A

fl¶+yh v+ey (Black Magic o'khdj.k) djus okyksa ds ;g¡k rks x.Mks esa Qw¡d ekjus dk rjhd+kigys gh ls pyk vk jgk gSA tknw vkSj Vksus VksV~ds djus okys] 'kSrkuksa dh enn ls ;g nq"V deZ vatkensrs gSa vkSj yksxkas ds fy, xqejkgh dk lkeku djrs gSa vkSj vktdy fgiuksfVT+e (Hypnotism) dst+fj, Hkh bUlku dh psruk] mlds foosd vkSj mldh bfUnz;ksa dks izHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrhgSA ;g lc 'kSrkuh nq"deZ dh fofHkUu lwjras gSaA

bl rjg+ dh reke rDyhQ+ksa vkSj eqlhcrksa ls cpus dk lg+h rjhd+k ;gh gS fd vYykg dh iukgyh tk, vkSj bl ckr ij n`<+ fo'okl j[kk tk, fd mldh vkKk ds fcuk dksbZ pht+ pksV vkSj uqD+lkuugha igq¡pk ldrhA

vkerkSj ls eqQ+fLljhu us bl vk;r esa g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij tks tknw fd;k x;k Fkk mlsuD+y fd;k gS] ysfdu bl esa cM+k bf[+rykQ gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij mldk vlj gqvkFkk ;k ughaA

tknw dk izHkko vkSj uqcwOor&vxj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij tknw ds vlj dks eku Hkh fy;k tk, rks vki ¼lYy0½ ds

uqcwOor ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk] blfy, fd ;fn vki ¼lYy0½ dks bUlkuh :i ls ?kk;y fd;k tkldrk gS] tSlk fd m+gn dh yM+kbZ esa gqvkA

vxj vki ?kksM+s ls fxj dj pksV [kk ldrs Fks] tSlk fd gn+hlksa ls lkfcr gS vkSj vkidks fcPNwdkV ldrk Fkk] bl esa dksbZ pht+ Hkh ml lqj{kk ds f[k+ykQ ugha vk jgh ftldk uch gksus dh g+Sfl;r

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ls vYykg us vki ls oknk fd;k Fkk rks vki viuh bUlkuh gS+fl;r ls tknw ds izHkko ls chekj Hkhgks ldrs FksA

uch ij tknw dk izHkko gks ldrk gS] ftldk ftØ dq+vkZu ds lwj% vv+jkQ+ esa fQ+jv+kSu dstknwxjksa ds ckjs esa fd;k x;k gS fd ßtc g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ ds eqd+kfcys esa og vk, rks mUgksaus gt+kjksavknfe;ksa dh vk¡[kksa ij tknw dj fn;k] tks og¡k nksuksa dk eqd+kfcyk ns[kus ds fy, tek gq, FksÞA

¼vk;r ua0 116½

lwj% rkgk esa gS ßfd tks ykfB;¡k vkSj jfLl;¡k mUgkasus Qsadh Fkh muds ckjs esa vke yksxksa us ghugha g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ us Hkh ;gh le>k Fkk fd og mudh vksj lk¡iksa dh rjQ+ nkSM+h pyh vk jghgSa vkSj blls g+t+jr ewlk ¼v+yS0½ Hk;Hkhr gks x, ;g¡k rd fd vYykg us mu ij oº+; mrkjh fdMjks ugh] rqEgha dke;kc gksxs] t+jk viuh ykBh QsadksAÞ ¼lwj% rkgk vk;r ua0 66 ls 69 rd½

tknw D;k gS&tknw okLro esa ,d euksoSKkfud izHkko gS] tks eu ls fudydj 'kjhj ij mlh rjg+ izHkko Mkyrk

gS] ftl rjg+ 'kkjhfjd izHkko 'kjhj ls xqt+j dj eu dks izHkkfor djrs gSaAmnkgj.k ds rkSj ij Hk; ,d euksoSKkfud voLFkk gS ij mldk izHkko 'kjhj ij bl rjg+ gksrk

gS fd jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dkai mBrk gS] ysfdu tknw ls okLrfodrk ugha cnyrh exjbUlku dk eu vkSj mldh bfUnz;¡k mlls izHkkfor gkssdj ;g eg+lwl djus yxrh gSa fd okLrfodrkcny xbZ gSA

g+t+jr ewlk dh vksj tknwxjksa us tks ykfB;¡k vkSj jfLl;¡k Qsadh Fkha] og lpeqp lk¡i ugha cuhFkha] ysfdu gt+kjksa yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa ij ,slk tknw fd;k fd mUgsa lk¡i gh eg+lwl gqvk vkSj g+t+jr ewlk¼v+yS0½ rd dh bfUnz;¡k tknw ds bl izHkko ls u cp ldhaA

blh rjg+ d+qvkZu ¼ds lwj% cd+j% vk;r ua0 102½ esa c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd ckcqy* ukeh LFkkuij ^gk:r* vkSj ^ek:r* ls yksx ,slk tknw lh[krs Fks tks ifr&iRuh esa tqnkbZ Mky nsA ;g Hkh ,deuksoSKkfud izHkko Fkk vkSj Li"V gS fd ;fn rtqcsZ ls yksxksa dks bl v+ey dh dkfe;kch ekywe gksrhrks og blds [k+jhnkj u cu ldrsA

cs'kd ftl rjg+ cUnwd dh fudyh gqbZ xksyh ;k ce Hkh vYykg ds gq+De dk eqg+rkt gS mlh rjg+tknw Hkh ml ds gqDe ds fcuk lQ+y ugha gks ldrk] rks fQj ml vYykg ls nqv+k djuh pkfg,A fdlhckck vkfn ds pDdj esa Qal dj vius vki dks cckZn djuk v+D+yeUnh ughaA

bLyke vkSj >kM+ Qw¡d&cgqr lh g+nhlksa esa bldk mYys[k gqvk gS fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ gj jkr dks lksrs oD+r

vkSj [k+klrkSj ls chekjh dh g+kyr esa eqv+fOot+rSu* ;k dqN ds eqrkfcd+ eqv+fOot+rSu* rhu ckj i<+

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dj vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa Qw¡drs vkSj lj ls ysdj ik¡o rd iwjs ftLe ij tg¡k&tg¡k rd Hkh vkidsgkFk igq¡p ldrs Qsj ysrsA

vkf[k+jh chekjh esa tc vki ¼lYy0½ ds fy, [+kqn ,slk djuk eqfEdu u jgk rks g+t+jr v+kb'kkjft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ;g lwjrsa ¼eqv+fOot+rSu [+kqn ;k g+t+jr eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye ds gq+De ls½i<+rha vkSj vkids eqckjd gkFkksa dh cjdr ds [+k;ky ls vki gh ds gkFk ls vkids cnu ij Qsj nsrhaA

blh rjg+ cq[k+kjh] eqfLye] ulbZ] bCus ektk] vcw nkÅn vkSj êqoRrk* beke ekfyd esa [+kqng+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk ls ekStwn gSaA

g+nhlksa esa g+t+jr v+CnqYykg bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dk ,d yEck ftØ gS] ftl dsvkf[k+j esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ Q+jekrs gSa fd esjh mEer ds og yksx fcuk fg+lkc ds tUur esa nkf[k+ygksaxs tks u nkxus dk bykt djkrs gSa] u >kM+&Qw¡d djkrs gSa] u 'kxqu ysrs gSa cfYd vius jc ij Hkjkslkdjrs gSaA ¼eqfLye½

^g+t+jr eqx+hjk bCus 'kqv+ck* ls ejoh gS fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ nl pht+ksa dks ukilUnQ+jekrs Fks ftuesa ls ,d >kM+&Qw¡d Hkh gS flok; êqvfOot+rSu* ;k êqv+fOot+kr* dsA

¼vcw nkÅn] vg+en] ulbZ] bCus g+Ccku] g+kfde½

dqN g+nhlksas ls ;g Hkh ekywe gksrk gS fd 'kq# esa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us >kM+&Qw¡d dks fcYdqyeuk Q+jek fn;k Fkk] ysfdu ckn esa bl 'krZ ds lkFk bldh btkt+r ns nh fd Qw¡d&>kM+ esa f'kdZ ugks] vYykg ds ikd ukeksa ;k mlds dyke ls >kM+k tk, vkSj dyke ,slk gks tks le> esa vk, vkSj;g ekywe fd;k tk lds fd blls dksbZ xqukg dh pht+ rks ugha gS vkSj Hkjkslk >kM+&Qw¡d ij u fd;ktk, fd ml ls vkneh vPNk gks tk,xk] cfYd vYykg ij Hkjkslk fd;k tk, fd og pkgsxk rks blQw¡d dks ykHknk;d cuk nsxkA bl foÔ; dh g+nhlsa bl rjg+ gSa%&

fcPNw ds dkVus ij^rc~jkuh* us lx+hj esa g+t+jr v+yh ¼jft+0½ ls ftØ fd;k gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dks ,d ckj

uekt+ dh g+kyr esa fcPNw us dkV fy;kA tc vki ¼lYy0½ uekt+ ls Q+kfjx+ gq, rks Q+jek;k fcPNwij [+kqnk dh yv+ur gks] u fdlh uekt+h dks NksM+rk gS vkSj u fdlh vkSj dksA fQj ikuh vkSj uedeaxok;k vkSj tg¡k fcPNw us dkVk Fkk og¡k vki ue~dhu ikuh eyrs Fks vkSj lwj% dkfQ+:u] lwj% b[+yklvkSj eqv+fOot+rSu i<+rs tkrs FksA ¼rcjkuh½

g+t+jr bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek ls ;g Hkh mYys[k feyrk gS fd uch ¼lYy0½ g+t+jrg+lu vkSj g+t+jr gq+lSu ¼jft+0½ ij ;g nqv+k i<+rs Fks%&

ßeSa rqedks vYykg ds cs&,+Sc dyeksa dh iukg esa nsrk gw¡ gj 'kSrku vkSj ewth ¼ihM+knk;d oLrq½ls vkSj cqjh ut+j lsA ¼cq[k+kjh] eqLun vg+en] frfeZt+h vkSj bCus ektk] eqoRrk½

^m+Leku bCus v+cqy~ vkl lD+Q+h* ds ckjs esa eqfLye] eqoRrk] rc~jkuh vkSj g+kfde eas FkksM+s 'kkfCnd

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erHksn ds lkFk ;g Hkh mYys[k gqvk gS fd mUgksaus vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ ls f'kdk;r dh fd eSatc ls eqlyeku gqvk gw¡ eq>s ,d nnZ eg+lwl gksrk gS] tks eq>dks ekjs Mkyrk gSA vkius Q+jek;k]viuk lh/kk gkFk mlh txg ij j[kks tg¡k nnZ gksrk gS] fQj rhu ckj ^fcfLeYykg* dgks vkSj lkrckj ;g dgrs gq, gkFk Qsjks fd ßeSa vYykg vkSj mldh dq+n~jr dh iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ ml pht+ dh cqjkbZls ftls eSa eg+lwl djrk gw¡ vkSj ftl ds vk tkus dk eq>s Hk; gSÞA

êqoRrk* esa ;g Hkh gS fd bl ds ckn esjk og nnZ tkrk jgk vkSj ;gh eaS vius ?kjokyksa dks Hkhcrkrk gw¡A ¼eqfLye] eqoRrk½

êqLun vg+en* vkSj ^rc~jkuh* esa ^ryd+ bCus v+yh jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek* ls fjok;r gS fd eq>svYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ dh ekStwnxh esa fcPNw us dkV fy;k] jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us eq> ij i<+dj Qwadk vkSj mlh txg ij gkFk QsjkA ¼eqLun vg+en½

êqfLye 'kjhQ+* esa g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ ls fjok;r gS fd ,d ckj g+t+jr eqg+Een¼lYy0½ chekj gq, rks g+t+jr ftczbZy ¼v+yS0½ us vkdj iwNk] ,s eqg+Een lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye!D;k vki chekj gks x,\ vkius Q+jek;k g¡k] mUgksaus dgk ßeSa vYykg ds uke ij vkidks >kM+rk gw¡]gj ml pht+ ls tks vki dks rDyhQ+ ns vkSj gj tkunkj vkSj cqjs ut+j dh cqjkbZ ls vYykg vkidksf'kQ+k ns] eSa ml ds uke ij vkidks >kM+rk gw¡AÞ ¼eqfLye½

v+ez fcu gTe dks btkt+r&eqfLye] eqLun vg+en vkSj ^bCus ektk* esa g+t+jr tkfcj bCus v+fCnYykg jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek

dk d+kSy gS fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ us >kM+&Qw¡d ls jksd fn;k FkkA fQj g+t+jr vez fcu g+T+eds ifjokj ds yksx vk, vkSj dgk fd gekjs ikl ,d v+ey Fkk ftlls ge fcPNw ¼;k lk¡i½ ds dkVsdks >kM+rs Fks] exj vkius bl dke ls euk Q+jek fn;k FkkA fQj mUgkasus og pht+ vki dks lqukbZtks og i<+rs FksA vkius Q+jek;k] ßblesa rks eSa dksbZ gtZ ugha ikrkA rqe esa ls tks vkneh vius fdlhHkkbZ dks ykHk igq¡pk ldrk gS] og t+:j igq¡pk,ÞA ¼eqfLye] eqLun vg+en½

g+t+jr tkfcj fcu v+CnqYykg jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dh nwljh g+nhl eqfLye esa ;g gS fdgT+e&ifjokj ds ikl lk¡i dkVs dk v+ey Fkk vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mudks bldh btkt+r nsnhA ftldh rLnhd+ esa eqfLye] eqLun vg+en vkSj ^bCus ektk* esa g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugkdk d+kSy Hkh feyrk gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us vUlkj ds ,d ifjokj dks gj t+gjhys tkuoj dsdkVus dks >kM+us dh btkt+r ns nh FkhA

eqLun vg+en] frfeZt+h] eqfLye vkSj bCus ektk esa g+t+jr vul ¼jft+0½ ls Hkh blh rjg+ dsfeyrs&tqyrs d+kSy ekStwn gaS] ftuesa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us t+gjhys tkuojksa ds dkVs vkSj T+kqtke dsjksx vkSj cqjh ut+j ls >kM+us dh btkt+r ns nh FkhA

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>kM+&Qw¡d ykHknk;d gS ;k ugha&vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ us nok vkSj bykt ls dHkh euk ugha Q+jek;k] cfYd vki ¼lYy0½

us Q+jek;k fd gj etZ+ dh nok vYykg us iSnk dh gS vkSj rqe yksx nok fd;k djksA jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us [+kqn yksxksa dks dqN jksx ds bykt crk, ysfdu nok Hkh vYykg gh ds gq+De ls ykHk igq¡pkrhgS] ojuk ;fn nok vkSj bykt gj g+ky esa ykHk igq¡pkrk rks vLirkyksa esa dksbZ u ejrkA

;fn nok vkSj bykt djus ds lkFk vYykg ds dyke ¼dq+vkZu ethn½ vkSj mlds ifo= ukeksals vYykg gh ls enn pkgh tk, rks ;g cqf) ds Hkh fo#) ugha gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh lg+h ugha fd nokvkSj bykt dks tg¡k og fey lds tku cw> dj NksM+ fn;k tk, flQ+Z >kM+ Qwad dks gh dkQ+h le>fy;k tk, vkSj dqN yksx v+ey vkSj rv+oht+ksa dh nqdkusa [kksy dj cSB tk,¡ vkSj mlh dks dekbZ dkt+fj;k cuk ysaA

,d ljnkj dk bykt&jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us ,d eqfge ij vius dqN lkfFk;ksa dks Hkstk] ftuesa g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn

[+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ Hkh lkFk FksA ;g yksx jkLrs esa v+jc ds ,d d+chys dh cLrh ij tkdj Bgjs vkSj mUgksausd+chys okyksa ls dgk fd gekjh est+ckuh djks] mUgksaus bUdkj dj fn;kA brus eas d+chys ds ljnkj dksfcPNw us dkV fy;k vkSj og yksx mu eqlkfQ+jksa ds ikl vk, vkSj dgk fd rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nok ;kv+ey gS] ftlls rqe gekjs ljnkj dk bykt dj nksA g+t+jr vcw lb+Zn ¼jft+0½ us dgk gS rks exjrqeus pw¡fd gekjh est+ckuh ls bUdkj fd;k gS] blfy, tc rd rqe yksx dqN nksxs ugha] ge bldkbykt u djsaxsA

mUgksaus cdfj;ksa dk ,d jsoM+ ¼dqN dFkuksa esa gS 39 cdfj;¡k½ nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj g+t+jr vcwlb+Zn ¼jft+0½ us tkdj ml ij lwj% Q+kfrg+k i<+uh 'kq# dh vkSj gksBksa dk yqv+kc ¼jky½ ml ij eyrsx;s ;g¡k rd fd fcPNw dk izHkko [k+Re gks x;k vkSj d+chys okyksa us ftruh cdfj;ksa ds nsus dk oknkfd;k Fkk og ykdj ns nhaA exj bu yksxksa us vkil esa dgk fd bu cdfj;ksa ls dksbZ Q+k;nk u mBk,tc rd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ ls iwN u fy;k tk,A u tkus bl dke ij dqN ysuk tk;t+ gS;k ughaA

;kuh ;g yksx jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ikl g+kft+j gq, vkSj iwjh ckr crkbZA jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½us gal dj Q+jek;k rqEgsa dSls ekywe gqvk fd ;g lwj% >kM+us ds dke Hkh vk ldrh gS\ cdfj;¡k ysyks vkSj buesa esjk fg+Llk Hkh yxkvksA ¼cq[k+kjh] eqfLye] frfeZt+h½

v+jc ds g+kykr&bl g+nhl dks ysdj rv+oht+] x.Ms vkSj >kM+Qw¡d dh nqdku pykus dks fl) djus ds igys v+jc

dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Hkh lkeus j[kuk pkfg,A ftlesa g+t+jr vcw lbZn [+kqn~jh ¼jft+0½ us ;g dke fd;k

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Fkk vkSj jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ us mls u flQ+Z tk;t+ crk;k cfYd dgk esjk Hkh fg+Llk yxkvks] rkfdbl ds tk;t+ o uktk;t+ ds ckjs esa dksbZ 'kd ckd+h u jgsA

v+jc dh g+kyr ml le; Hkh vkSj vkt rd ;gh gS fd lkS&nks lkS ehy rd vkneh dks ,dcLrh ls py dj nwljh cLrh ugha feyrh vkSj cfLr;¡k Hkh ml oD+r ,slh u Fkha ftuesa gksVy] ljk¡;;k [kkus dh nqdkusa ekStwn gksa vkSj eqlkfQ+j dbZ&dbZ fnu dk lQ+j djds tc og¡k igq¡ps rks [kkus&ihusdk lkeku [k+jhn ldsA

bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ckr v+jc dh izfl) uSfrd ekU;rkvksa esa 'kkfey Fkh fd eqlkfQ+j tcfdlh cLrh ij igq¡prs rks cLrh ds yksx mudh est+ckuh djrsA bl ls bUdkj dk eryc rks dHkh&dHkheqlkfQ+jksa ds fy, ^ekSr* gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj v+jc eas bl dk;Z dks cM+k gh ?k`f.kr le>k tkrk FkkA

blhfy, vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYy0½ us vius lkfFk;ksa ds bl dke dks tk;t+ le>k fd tc d+chysokyksa us est+ckuh ls bUdkj dj fn;k] rks bu yksxksa us muds ljnkj dk bykt djus ls Hkh bUdkj djfn;k vkSj bl 'krZ ij mldk bykt djus dks rS;kj gq, fd og mudks dqN cnys es nsaA

bl rjg+ muesa ls ,d lkg+c us vYykg ds Hkjksls ij lwj% Q+kfrg+k ml ljnkj ij i<+h vkSjog mlls vPNk gks x;k rks r; fd;k gqvk cnyk d+chys okyksa us ykdj ns fn;k vkSj jlwyqYykg¼lYy0½ us bl cnyk ds ysus dks g+yky o tk;t+ d+jkj fn;kA

cq[k+kjh esa bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa g+t+jr v+CnqYykg bCus v+Cckl jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqek dk tks d+kSygS mlesa jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ ds ;g 'kCn gSa fd&

ßbUuk vgd+dq ek v[kT+kqe v+ySfg vtju fdrkcqYykfgÞ^;kuh ctk, blds fd rqe dksbZ vkSj v+ey djrs] rqEgkjs fy, ;g T+;kng csgrj Fkk fd rqeus

vYykg dh fdrkc i<+dj ml ij cnyk fy;kA*;g vki ¼lYy0½ us blfy, Q+jek;k fd nwljs reke v+efy;kr ls vYykg dk dyke lcls

csgrj gSA blds v+ykog bl rjg+ v+jc ds ml d+chys ij bLyke ds izpkj dk g+d+ Hkh vnk gks x;kfd mUgsa bl dyke dh cjdr ekywe gks xbZ tks vYykg dh vksj ls g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ij mrjkgS vkSj f'kQ+k gks xbZA

>kM+ Qwad djds ft+Unx+h xqt+kjus vkSj yksxksa dks viuh rjQ+ eqroTtsg djus dk izek.k ;kmnkgj.k g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ds t+ekus ;k ckn ds t+ekus esa dgha ugha feyrkA

g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½^g+ln* ¼bZ";kZ½ dk eryc ;g gS fd vxj vYykg rv+kyk us fdlh vkneh dks viuh fdlh

usv+er ;k Q+t+hyr ¼Js"Brk½ ls uokt+k gks rks nwljk vkneh ml ij tyus yxs vkSj bl dh [+okfg'k

5

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djs fd og ml ls fNu tk,AßvkSj g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ djus okyk tc g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ djsÞ dk eryc ;g gS fd g+kfln tc g+kflnkuk

¼bZ";kiw.kZ½ dkjZokbZ djus yxs vkSj bZ";kZ ds tks'k esa dksbZ d+ne mBk ys rks ,sls ekSd+s ij mlds 'kj¼fQ+Ruksa½ mldh ihM+k ls cpus ds fy, vYykg dh iukg ek¡xuk pkfg,A g+kfln ¼bZ";kZ djus okys½ dk'kCn lc ij ykxw gksrk gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh ,d g+d+hd+r gS fd g+ln ¼bZ";kZ½ dh 'kq#v+kr 'kSrku gh lsgqbZ gS] tcfd vYykg rv+kyk us g+t+jr vkne dks iSnk djds t+ehu dh f[k+ykQ+r dk rkt mlds ljij j[kk FkkA blh Q+t+hyr ds vk/kkj ij 'kSrku bUlku dk nq'eu cu x;k vkSj pkgrk gS fd bUlkuHkVd tk,A

^g+ln* g+jke vkSj xqukg dchjk gSA ;gh og lc ls igyk xqukg gS tks vkleku esa fd;k x;kgS vkSj ;gh lcls igyk xqukg gS tks t+ehu esa fd;k x;k] D;ksafd vkleku esa bCyhl us g+t+jr vkne¼v+yS0½ ls g+ln fd;k vkSj t+ehu ij mu ds csVs ^dkchy* us vius HkkbZ ^gkchy* ls fd;kA ¼dqrqZch½

;kuh bl vk;r dk eryc ;g gS fd ,d eksfeu dks tc fdlh g+kfln ¼bZ";kZ djus okys½ lsekeyk is'k vk, rks og mlds fQ+Ruksa ls cpus ds fy, vYykg dh iukg ek¡xsA bl rjg+ og viusxq+Lls dks Hkh d+kcw esa j[k ldsxk vkSj vYykg dh enn dk Hkh g+D+nkj gksxkA bl vk;r ds vkf[k+j esag+kfln ds 'kj ¼fQ+Ruksa½ ls iukg ek¡xus dh tks fgnk;r nh xbZ gS] ml ls ,d vge ckr dh rjQ+ b'kkjktks feyrk gS og ;g gS fd bZeku ykus okys [+kwc le> ysa fd bl fgnk;r ukek ¼dq+vkZu½ ds t+fj;smUgsa cM+h usv+er vkSj cM+h b+T+t+r feyh gqbZ gSA

bl ij muds nq'euksa dk mUgsa gln dh ut+j ls ns[kuk vkSj rkSg+hn ls tks fgnk;r dh vLycqfu;kn gS mUgsa Qsjus ds fy, ,M+h pksVh dk t+ksj yxkuk gjfx+t+ rvTtqc ughaA

blfy, vius g+kflnksa ¼bZ";kZ djus okyksa½ dh 'kjkjrksa vkSj mudh lkft+'kksa dh rjQ+ ls pkSdUukjgsa vkSj muds fQ+Ruksa ¼'kj½ ls cpus ds fy, vYykg dk lgkjk ysaA

bl iwjh lwj% esa rhu pht+ksa ls [k+kl rkSj ls iukg ek¡xus dk ft+Ø gS] ysfdu igyh vkSj rhljhesa rks ,d dks nwljs ls 'krZ ds lkFk tSls x+kfld+hu* ds lkFk bt+k od+c* vkSj g+kflnhu* ds lkFk bt+kg+ln* Q+jek;k vkSj nfeZ;kuh pht+ ;kuh tknw esa dksbZ 'krZ ugha j[kh] D;kasfd tknw dk uqD+lku v+ke gSvkSj jkr dk uqD+lku mlh oD+r gksrk gS tc iwjs rkSj ij va/ksjk gks tk,A

blh rjg+ g+kfln dk g+ln tc rd og vius g+ln dh otg ls fdlh dks rDyhQ+ igq¡pkus dkd+ne u mBk ys] ugha gksrk cfYd ml oD+r rd rks mYVk mlh dks uqD+lku gksrk gS fd nwljksa dh usv+erdks ns[kdj tyrk dq<+rk gS] ftlls mldk lqdwu [k+Re gks tkrk gSA

nqfu;oh vkSj nhuh vkQ+kr ls fg+Q+kt+rnqfu;k o vkf[k+jr dh reke vkQ+rksa ls cpus dk t+fj;k ,d gh gS fd bUlku vius vki dks

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vYykg dh iukg esa ns ns vkSj vius v+ey ls mldh iukg esa vkus ds d+kfcy cuus dh dksf'k'k djsAbu nksuksa lwjrksa esa igyh lwj% Q+yd+* esa rks nqfu;oh vkQ+r ls vYykg dh iukg ek¡xus dh rv+yhenh xbZ gS vkSj lwj% ^ukl* esa vkf[k+jr dh vkQ+rksa ls cpus ds fy, vYykg dh iukg ek¡xh xbZ gSA

g+t+jr v+CnqYykg fcu g+chc ¼jft0½ ls fjok;r gS] ßfd ,d jkr esa ckfj'k vkSj l[+r va/ksjkFkk] ge g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks ryk'k djus ds fy, fudys] tc vki ¼lYy0½ dks ik fy;k rksvkius Q+jek;k fd dgks] eSaus v+t+Z fd;k fd D;k dgw¡] vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;k ßd+qy gqoYykgq v+gnÞvkSj eqv+fOot+rSu i<+ksA tc lqcg+ gks vkSj tc 'kke gks] rhu ckj ;g i<+uk rqEgkjs fy, gj rDyhQ+ls veku gksxhÞA ¼frfeZt+h] vcwnkÅn] ulbZ½

g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd tc vki ¼lYy0½ dks dksbZ rDyhQ+ gksrh rks^eqv+fOot+rSu* ¼dq+y vÅT+kw fcjfCcUukfl vkSj dq+y vkÅT+kq fcjfCcYQ+yfd+½ i<+ dj vius ftLe ijQw¡d ysrs FksA tc vki ¼lYy0½ dks rDyhQ+ T+;knk gks xbZ rks eSa ;g lwjrsa i<+ dj vki ¼lYy0½ dsgkFkksa dks cjdr dh mEehn ls vki ¼lYy0½ ds ftLe ij Qsjrh FkhA

¼cq[k+kjh Q+t+k;yqy~ dq+vkZu] ckcqy~ eqvfOot+kr] eqfLye fdrkcqLlyke½

vki ¼lYy0½ dk ;g ekewy Hkh Fkk fd jkr dks lksrs oD+r lwj% b[+ykl vkSj eqv+fOot+rSu i<+djviuh gFksfy;ksa ij Qw¡drs vkSj fQj mUgsa iwjs ftLe ij eyrsA igys lj] psgjk vkSj ftLe ds vxysfg+Lls ij gkFk Qsjrs] ml ds ckn tg¡k rd vki ¼lYy0½ ds gkFk igq¡prs rhu ckj vki ¼lYy0½,slk gh djrsA ¼lg+h cq[k+kjh] fdrkc Q+t+kbys dq+vkZu ckc Q+t+yqy~ eqv+fOot+kfr½

,d g+nhl eas gS fd g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dks uekt+ esa fcPNw us Ml fy;k rks uekt+ ls Q+kfjx+gksus ds ckn vki ¼lYy0½ ikuh vkSj ued e¡xok dj mlds Åij eyrs vkSj lkFk&lkFk ßdq+y ;kv¸;qgy dkfQ+:u] ^dq+y gqoYykgq v+gn* vkSj ^dq+y vv+wT+kqfcjfCcUukfl* i<+rs jgsA ¼etemT+t+okbn½

ikjk&30

Z

lwj&,&ukl ua0 114 536 ikjk&30


lwj&,&ukllwj&,&ukllwj&,&ukllwj&,&ukllwj&,&ukl¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua-¼lwj% ua- 114½½½½½

lwj&,&ukl ua0 114 537

lwj% ukl dk laf{kIr ifjp;bl lwj% ds eDdh ;k enuh gksus esa bf[+rykQ gS] ysfdu bls cgqr ls eqQ+fLljhu us eDdh lwj%

gh ekuk gSA rrhZc ds eqrkfcd+ ;g dq+vkZu dh vkf[k+jh lwj% gSA blls igys dh lwj% esa t+kfgjh e[+ywd+dh cqjkbZ ls vYykg dh iukg ek¡xus dk rjhd+k fl[kk;k x;k gSA

bl lwj% esa vkneh dh mu vUnq#uh cqjkbZ;ksa ls ftu ls nwljksa dks uqD+lku igq¡p ldrk gS] iukgek¡xus dk rjhd+k fl[kk;k x;k gS] blfy, bu nksuksa lwjrksa dk bdV~Bk uke ßvy~evfOotrSuÞ gSA

;kuh vUnq#uh o t+kfgjh cqjkbZ;ksa ls iukg ek¡xus okyh bu nks lwjrksa esa fl[kk;k x;k gS fd bUlkuvkSj lkjh le>nkj e[+ywd+ vYykg ds gj rjg+ d+Ct+s esa gS] ogh mu dk ikyus okyk] ogh mudkckn'kkg vkSj ogh ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ gS] blfy, mlh ls bu 'kSrkuksa ds cgdkus ls iukg ek¡xksA tksNqi&Nqi dj fnyksa esa oLolk Mkyrs jgrs gSa] pkgs og 'kSrku vknfe;ksa es ls gkas ;k ftUukrksa esa lsA

bl lwj% eas fl[kk;k tk jgk gS fd vki dfg, fd ,s vYykg! bu lc 'kSrkuksa ls viuh iukgesa ys yhft,A

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vk;r ua0 1 ls 6 rd

vuqokn&1 ¼vki½ dg nhft, eSa iukg ekaxrk gw¡] bUlkuksa ds jc dh 2 bUlkuksa ds g+d+hd+h ckn'kkg

dh] 3 bUlkuksa ds ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ dh] 4 oLolk Mkyus okys [kUukl ¼fNius okys½ ds 'kj ¼cqjkbZ½ ls]5 tks yksxksa ds lhuksa esa oLols Mkyrk gS] 6 ¼pkgs og½ ftUuksa esa ls gks vkSj ¼pkgs½ bUlkuksa esa ls gksA

lwj% ukl dh laf{kIr O;k[;klwj% Q+yd+ esa nqfu;oh vkQ+kr ls iukg ek¡xus dh rv+yhe ds lkFk vkf[k+jr ls eqrv+fYyd+

vkQ+rksa ls iukg ek¡xus dh rkdhn dh xbZ gS vkSj bl lwj% esa ml cqjkbZ ls iukg ek¡xh xbZ gS] ftldk ft+Ø uhps fn;k tkrk gSA

dq+y&'kCn ^dq+y* ;kuh ^dgks* ls lwj% dh 'kq#v+kr djus ls ;g ckr lkfcr gksrh gS fd ;g vYykg

dk dyke gSA vYykg rv+kyk us vki ¼lYy0½ dks ftu y¶+t+ksa esa iSx+ke igq¡pkus dk gq+De fn;kBhd&Bhd mUgh y¶+t+ksa esa vki ¼lYy0½ us yksxksa rd igq¡pk fn;kA muesa ls dksbZ 'kCn Hkh ;g¡k rdfd ^dq+y* ¼dgks½ dk 'kCn Hkh vki ¼lYy0½ us vyx ugha Q+jek;kA ;g dq+vkZu ds 'kCn vYykg dhoº+; gksus dk [kqyk lqcwr gSaA

vv+wT+kq&^vv+wT+kq* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ iukg ysus ds gSA ftlls bl ckr dk irk pyrk gS fd cUnk [+kqnk ls

u flQ+Z iukg ek¡xrk gS] cfYd O;ogkfjd :i ls ml us [+kqn dks mlh dh fg+Q+kt+r esa ns fn;k gS vkSjmlh dk lgkjk ys fy;k gSA

jc&jc ds ekus ^ikyus okys* vkSj gj g+ky dh bLykg ¼lq/kkj½ djus okys ds gSaA bl txg jc dks

ukl ¼bUlku½ ls tksM+k x;k gS vkSj igyh lwj% esa Q+yd+ ¼vkleku½ ls tksM+k x;k FkkA otg ;g gSfd lwj% Q+yd+ esa t+kfgjh vkSj ftLekuh ¼'kkfjfjd½ vkQ+kr ls iukg ek¡xuk eD+lwn gS vkSj og bUlku

1-2

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ds lkFk [k+kl ugha fd tkuojksa dks Hkh cn~uh vkQ+kr o eqlhcrsa igq¡prh gSaA 'kSrkuh oLols ds v+ykokfd bldk uqD+lku bUlku ds lkFk [k+kl gS vkSj ftUukr Hkh bleas 'kkfey gSa] blfy, ;g¡k jc dkrv+Yyqd+ ukl ls fd;k x;k gSA ¼et+gjh½

bUlkuksa dk jc ;kuh reke yksxksa dk ijojfnx+kj tks okLrfod ekfyd gS] ogh reke bUlkuksa dhijofj'k ns[kHkky djus okyk gS] mlh ds ikl d+k;ukr dh gq+Dejkuh vkSj ckn'kkgh Hkh gS] ogh iukgnsus okyk Hkh gS] mlds flok dksbZ iukg nsus okyk ughaA blfy, eaS iukg ds fy, mlh dh vksj iyVrkgw¡ vkSj mlh dh vksj >qdrk gw¡A

pw¡fd vYykg bUlkuksa dk gd+hd+h ckn'kkg gS] blfy, cUnksa dh fg+Q+kt+r ij iwjh rjg+ d+kfnj gS]vr% eSa mlh loksZPp lRrk/kkjh dk lgkjk ysrk gw¡A

blls Li"V gqvk fd vYykg rv+kyk dh lRrk ftl rjg+ t+ehu vkSj vkleku ij gS] mlh rjg+iwjs bUlkuh lewg ij Hkh gSA bUlkuh lewgksa esa ls dksbZ lewg ,slk ugha ftl ij mldh lRrk¼ckn'kkgr½ u gksA blfy, fdlh lewg dk [+kqn dks mlh ckn'kkgr ls vkt+kn le> ysuk ,slh ckrgS tks lPpkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA

blls gd+hd+r rks ugha cnyrh ysfdu bUlku dk O;ogkj [k+jkc gks tkrk gS ;kuh og vius dk;Z{ks= esa mn~n.M ¼ljd'k½ cu tkrk gSA

gd+hd+r esa reke bUlkuksa dk ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ vYykg rv+kyk gh gSA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd yksxksaus bl gd+hd+r ls eq¡g eksM+ dj vYykg ds flok fdlh vkSj dks ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ cuk fy, gSaA fv+cknr¼mikluk½ dk g+D+nkj flQ+Z vYykg gh dh gLrh gSA bl d+k;ukr esa ev+cwn ;kuh fv+cknr ds ;ksX;gksuk flQZ+ mlh dk xq.k gS] ogh gS ftldh fv+cknr vklekuksa esa dh tkrh gS vkSj t+ehu esa HkhAblhfy, bUlkuksa dk ev+cwn ¼mikL;½ Hkh mlds flok dksbZ ughaA

vYykg rv+kyk gh dks jc] ekfyd vkSj bykg ¼ev+cwn½ eku dj tc cUnk ml ls iukg dhnqv+k djrk gS rks og mls dq+cwy Q+jekrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa iukg ds izkFkZuk dh Lohd`fr ¼dq+cwfy;r½ds fy, ^rkSg+hn* ¼,ds'ojokn½ ykt+eh 'krZ gSA

^oLolk* dk vFkZ cqjh ckr vkSj cqjs [k+;ky ds gSa] tks bl rjg+ ls fdlh ds fny esa Mkyk tk,fd mls eg+lwl rd u gksA oLokfl* dk eryc gS oLolk vUnkt+h djus okykA ;g 'kSrku dh flQ+rgS vkSj mldh nwljh flQ+r ^[k+Uukl* gS tks ^[+kquwl* ls cuk gS ftlds vFkZ fNius] x+k;c gks tkusvkSj ihNs gVus ds gSa vkSj bldk ,d vFkZ fldqM+us ds Hkh gSA

'kSrku tc bUlku dks fdlh xqukg ij vkeknk djuk pkgrk gS] rks og xqukg ds dke cM+s lqUnj

3

4

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rjhd+s ls is'k djrk gS vkSj vPNs urhts dh mEehn fnykrk gSA ;gh pht+ oLols dh lwjr esa bUlkuds fny esa nkf[k+y gksrh gSA tc og mlds vlj ls izHkkfor gks tkrk gS] mls dq+cwy djrk gS] rks ;g[k+;ky et+cwr gksdj bjknk vkSj vkpj.k dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA lcls igys oLolk vankt+h 'kSrkuus g+t+jr vkne vkSj gOok ij fd;k FkkA

ßfQj 'kSrku us mu ij oLolk vUnkt+h dh] rkfd mudh 'keZxkg tks ,d nwljs ls iks'khnk ¼xqIr½j[kh xbZ Fkh] muds lkeus [kksy ns vkSj dgk fd rqEgkjs jc us rqedks bl nj[+r ls blfy, jksdk gS]fd rqe dgha Q+fj'rk u cu tkvks ;k rqEgsa vuUr thou u izkIr gks tk,A mlus d+le [kk dj dgkfd eSa rqEgkjk Hkyk pkgus okyk gw¡ÞA ¼vy~ vv+jkQ+&20, 21½

'kSrku dh pkysa&Åij dh vk;r ls ekywe gqvk fd fdl rjg+ 'kSrku 'kqHkfpUrd cudj vkrk gS] xqukg dh vksj

dSls pdes nsdj yqHkkrk gSA vkne vkSj gOok ds lkeus 'kSrku t+kfgj gks x;k Fkk] ysfdu nqfu;k esamlds oLols dh izfØ;k Nqis nq'eu ds geys dh rjg+ gksrh gSA blfy, vkneh dks mldh oLolkvUnkt+h dk irk ugha pyrkA

vy~cRrk vius fny esa og cqjs [k+;ky ,oa cqjs fopkj eg+lwl djus yxrk gS] ysfdu bu fopkjkasdks dqcwy djuk ;k u djuk bUlku ds vius QSlys ij gksrk gSA ;fn og iwjs gks'k esa vkSj viusnq'eu dh vksj ls pkSdUuk gks rks 'kSrkuh oLolksa dk dksbZ vlj dq+cwy ugha djrk] vxj x+kfQ+y ¼vpsr½gks rks vlj dq+cwy djrk gS vkSj bUlku dk fny mlh lwjr esa pkSdUuk jgrk gS tcfd ml esa [+kqnkdh ;kn cl xbZ gksA vYykg dk ft+Ø bUlku ds cpko dk lcls cM+k gfFk;kj gS] bl gfFk;kj dksbLrseky djds fny esa iSnk gksus okys oLolksa ls tc og [+kqnk dh iukg ek¡xrk gS rks oLols csvljgksdj jg tkrs gSa vkSj 'kSrku dks ukdke ykSVuk iM+rk gSA

Åij dh vk;r esa 'kSrku dks mu Nqih dk;Zokfg;ksa ls tks og bUlku ds f[k+ykQ djrk gS] lpsrfd;k x;k gS] rkfd bUlku vius nq'eu dh rjQ+ ls pkSdUuk jgs vkSj vius cpko dk lkeuk djsA

blh rjg+ bZeku ykus okyksa dks dq+vkZu ds :i esa tks fgnk;r dh xbZ gS] mlds fy, lc ls cM+k[k+r~jk 'kSrku dh oLolk vUnkt+h gS ;kuh og ,slh ckrsa fny esa Mky ldrk gS tks dq+vkZuh ekeys esa'kd iSnk djus okyh vkSj fgnk;r ds jkLrs ls nwj dj nsus okyh gksa] [k+klrkSj ls rkSg+hn dk v+d+hnk tksnhu dh cqfu;kn vkSj dq+vkZu dh vLy #g+ gSA 'kSrku dh 'kjkjrh pkysa mlds f[k+ykQ+ gks ldrh gSa]blfy, bl nq'eu dh 'kkfrjkuk pkyksa ls gksf'k;kj jgus vkSj vius nhu o v+d+hns dh fg+Q+kt+r dklkeku djus dh t+#jr gSA

fnyksa esa oLols Mkyuk mnwZ eqgkojs ds fyg+kt+ ls gS] ojuk g+d+hd+r esa ^lqnwj* lnz dk cgqopu5-6

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gS] ftldk eryc ^lhuk* gSA 'kSrku ds oLolk vUnkt+h djus dk LFkku bUlku dk vUnq#u ;kuhmldk lhuk gSA lhuk fny ds fy, M~;ks<+h ¼pkS[kV½ dh gS+fl;r j[krk gS] tg¡k ls oLols fny esa nkf[k+ygksrs gSaA

oLols&oLols fny esa lh/ks nkf[k+y ugha gksrs] cfYd lhuk ds ek/;e ls nkf[k+y gksrs gSa] ;kuh 'kSrku ds

rhj lhus esa nkf[k+y gks tkrs gSa vkSj mudk t+gjhyk vlj fny ij mlh oD+r gksrk gS tcfd fnyvpsruk ds [kjZkVs ys jgk gksrk gS] ojuk ;fn fny vYykg ds ft+Ø ls Hkjk gks rks og cpko dj ysrkgS vkSj mlds izHkko ls lqjf{kr jgrk gSA oLolk Mkyus okyksa dh nks fd+Lesa gSa] ftUu vkSj bUlkuA

igyh fd+Le 'kSrkuksa dh og gksrh gS ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us bUlkuksa dks xqejkg djus dh dq+n~jrnh gS] gj bUlku ds lkFk ,d 'kSrku ml dk lkFkh gksrk gS tks mldks xqejkg djrk gS] blhfy, g+nhlesa vkrk gS fd tc g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us ;g ckr Q+jekbZ rks lg+kck jft+;Yykgq v+Ugqe us iwNkfd ;k jlwyYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! D;k og vki ds Hkh lkFk gS\ vki ¼lYy0½ us Q+jek;kg¡k] esjs lkFk Hkh gS] ysfdu vYykg us ml ij esjh enn Q+jekbZ gS vkSj og esjk eqrhv+ ¼Q+jek¡cjnkj½gks x;k gSA eq>s [k+Sj ds flok fdlh ckr dk gq+De ugha nsrkA ¼lg+h eqfLye] fdrkc flQ+rqy~fd+;ke%½

blh rjg+ ,d ckj g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ,frd+kQ+ dh g+kyr esa Fks fd vki ¼lYy0½ dh chohg+t+jr lfQ+;k jft+;Yykgq v+Ugk vki ¼lYy0½ ls feyus ds fy, vkb±A jkr dk oD+r Fkk] vki¼lYy0½ mUgsa NksM+us ds fy, mu ds lkFk x,A jkLrs esa nks vUlkjh lg+kch og¡k ls xqt+js] rks vki¼lYy0½ us mUgsa cqyk dj Q+jek;k fd ;g esjh choh ^lfQ+;k fcUr ºObZ* gSa] mUgkasus v+t+Z fd;k ;kjlwyYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye! vki ds ckjs esa gesa D;k cn~xq+ekuh gks ldrh Fkh\ vki ¼lYy0½us Q+jek;k ;g rks Bhd gS] ysfdu 'kSrku bUlku dh jxksa esa [+kwu dh rjg+ nkSM+rk gSA eq>s [k+r~jk eg+lwlgqvk fd dgha og rqEgkjs fnyksa esa dqN 'kqCgk ¼'kadk½ u Mky nsA ¼lg+h cq[k+kjh] fdrkcqy~ ,g+dke½

bUlkuh 'kSrku&nwljs 'kSrku bUlkuksa esa ls gksrs gSa] tks ulhg+r vkSj 'k¶+d+r ds :i esa bUlkuksa dks xqejkgh dh

rx+hZc nsrs gSaA dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd 'kSrku ftu dks xqejkg djrk gS mu dh nks fd+Lesa gSa ;kuh 'kSrkubUlkuksa dks Hkh xqejkg djrk gS vkSj ftUukr dks HkhA ftUukr Hkh 'kSrku ds oLols ls xqejkg gksus okyksaesa 'kkfey gSA

bl rjg+ oLok vUnkt+h djus okyk 'kSrku ek= bCyhl gh ugha gS] cfYd ftUuksa vkSj bUlkuksaesa ls ,sls cgqr ls 'kSrku ekStwn gksrs gSa] tks ;g dke djrs gSaA

ßvkSj blh rjg+ geus uch ds fy, bUlkuksa vkSj ftUuksa ds 'kSrkuksa dks nq'eu cuk fn;k tks ,dnwljs ij fpduh pqiM+h ckrsa Q+jsc nsus ds fy, djrs ¼eu esa Mkyrs½ gSaA ¼lwj% vy~ vu~v+ke vk;r ua0 112½

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tg¡k rd ftUuksa ds 'kSrkuksa dh oLolk vUnkt+h dh ckr gS mu dk fNi dj geykoj gksuk rksfcy~dqy Li"V gSA jgs bUlkuksa ds 'kSrku tc oLolk vUnkt+h djrs gSa rks vius okLrfod 'kSrku gksusdh g+Sfl;r dks Nqik dj gh djrs gSaA

;kuh og bUlku ds 'kqHkfpUrd cu dj t+kfgj gksrs gSa] D;ksafd og tkurs gaS fd mu dk dksbZfopkj vkSj mudk dksbZ lq>ko fdlh ds fy, mlh oD+r ekuus ;ksX; gks ldrk gS tcfd ,d mins'kdvkSj ,d 'kqHkfpUrd dh g+Sfl;r ls og lkeus vk,¡A vxj og vius vlyh :i ;kuh minzoh ¼'kjilUnksa½ dh g+Sfl;r ls lkeus vk,¡ rks dksbZ O;fDr Hkh mudh vksj /;ku nsus ds fy, rS;kj u gksxkA

^'kj* ¼fQ+Ruk½ QSykus ds ckjs esa vLy dke ftUu 'kSrkuksa dk gS] ftu dk ljnkj ^bCyhl* gSAjgs bUlkuh lewg ds 'kSrku rks og Hkh bu ds v/khu gSaA

g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ us [+kqn vius u¶+l ds 'kj ls Hkh iukg ek¡xuk fl[kyk;k gSA g+nhl esa gS&

ßvYykgqEek vv+T+kq fcdk feu 'kfjZ u¶+lh o 'kfjZ'kSrkfu o f'kjd%Þ

ß;kuh ,s vYykg! eSa vki dh iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ vius u¶+l ds 'kj ls vkSj 'kSrku ds 'kj ls vkSjf'kdZ ls HkhÞA

'kSrkuh oLols ls iukg ek¡xus dh vgfe;r&^bCus dlhj* us Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk us bl lwj% esa ;g rhu flQ+rsa ¼xq.k½ jc] ekfyd]

bykg] ft+Ø djds crk;k gS fd 'kSrkuh oLols ls bUlku dks iukg ek¡xuk pkfg,] D;ksafd gj bUlkuds lkFk ,d lkFkh 'kSrku yxk gqvk gS tks gj d+ne ij bl dksf'k'k esa yxk jgrk gS fd bUlku dksrckg o cckZn dj nsA

igys rks og xqukg dh rx+hZc nsrk gS vkSj rjg+&rjg+ ls mldks cgyk Qqlyk dj xqukgkas dh rjQ+ys tkrk gSA bleas dkfe;kc u gqvk rks bUlku tks rkv+r o fv+cknr djrk gS mldks [k+jkc djus dsfy, fn[kkok] uke o uewn] ?keaM vkSj rdCcqj ds oLols fny esa Mkyrk gSA b+Ye okyksa ds fnykas esalgh v+d+k;n ds lEcU/k esa 'kadk iSnk djrk gS vkSj ml ds 'kj ls ogh cp ldrk gS] ftl dks vYykgfg+Q+kt+r esa j[ksA

;g¡k ftl oLols ls Mjk;k x;k gS ml ls eqjkn og [k+;ky gSa] ftl dks bUlku vius vf[+r;kjls djs vkSj x+Sj vf[+r;kjh oLolk o [k+;ky tks fny esa vk,¡ vkSj xqt+j tk,¡ mlls dqN uqD+lku ugha]ml ij dksbZ xqukg Hkh ugha gSA

bUlku ds nq'eu vkSj bykt&^bCus dlhj* us viuh r¶+lhj ds eqd+fn~nes esa dq+vkZu djhe dh rhu vk;rsa fy[kh gSa] ftu esa

bu nksuksa nq'euksa dk ft+Ø djds bUlkuh nq'eu dk fnQ+k] vPNs v[+ykd+] cnyk u ysus dk tT+ck vkSj

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ml ds lkFk ,g+lku dk lqywd djuk cryk;k gSA ml ds eqd+kfcys esa 'kSrku dk fnQ+k bfLrv+kt+% dsi<+us dksA ^bCus dlhj* us Q+jek;k fd iwjs d+qvkZu esa ;g rhu gh vk;rsa bl foÔ; esa vkbZ gaSA ,dvk;r lwj% vv+jkQ+ esa gS fd%&

ß[+kqft+y~ vQ+o ov+eqj fcy~ev+:fQ+ o vv+fjt+ vfuy~ tkfgyhuÞ ;g rks bUlkuh nq'eu dseqd+kfcys dh rn~chj gqbZ ftl dk [+kqyklk ekQ+ djds njxqt+j djuk] ml dks usd dke dh rxhZ+c nsukvkSj cqjkbZ dks ut+j vUnkt+ djuk gSA

blh vk;r esa vkxs Q+jek;k%&ßobEek ;Ut+x+Uudk feu''kSrkfu ut+xqu Q+Lrfv+t+ fcYykfg bUugw lehv+qu~ v+yheÞA;g 'kSrkuh nq'eu ds eqd+kfcys ds fy, crkbZ xbZ gS] ftl dk fupksM+ vYykg ls iukg ek¡xuk gSAnwljh vk;r lwj% ßd+n vQ+ygy~ ewfeuwuÞ eas gS fd igys bUlkuuqek nq'eu ds bykt ds

lEcUèk esa Q+jek;k ßbn~Q+v+ fcYyrh fg;k vgluqLlf¸;v+%Þ ;kuh cqjkbZ dks HkykbZ ds t+fj;s fnQ+kdjks] fQj 'kSrkuh nq'eu ds eqd+kfcys ds fy, Q+jek;k x;k%&

ßodqjZfCc vv+wT+kqfcdk feu get+kfr''k;krhfu o vv+wT+kqfcd jfCc v¸a;qgt+:uÞ

vuqokn&ßrqe cqjkbZ dks HkykbZ ds t+fj;s fnQ+k djksÞA vxj ,slk dj ykssxs rks ns[kksxs fd rqEgkjk nq'eu

rqEgkjk eqf[+yl nksLr cu tk,xkA bu lc dk fupksM+ bfLrX+Q+kj* ds v+ykok dqN ughaÞA ¼bCus dlhj½bu rhuksa vk;rksa esa bUlku uqek nq'eu dk bykt ekQ+h] njxqt+j vkSj vPNs v[+ykd+ cryk,

x, gSa] D;ksafd bUlkuh fQ+r~jr ;gh gS fd vPNs v[+ykd+ vkSj ,g+lku ls bUlku izHkkfor gks tkrkgSA tks 'kjhj bUlkuh ;ksX;rk [kks cSBk gks] mldk bykt nwljh vk;r esa ftgkn o fd+rky cryk;k x;kgS] D;ksafd og [kqys nq'eu gSa] [kqys lkt+ o lkeku ds lkFk vkrs gSa] mudh dq+Oor dk eqd+kfcyk rkd+rls gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

flok; 'kSrku eYÅ+u ds fd og viuh fQ+r~jr esa cn~ek'k gS] ,g+lku vkSj njxqt+j ml ij dksbZvPNk vlj ugha Mkyrk fd ftl ls og viuh 'kjkjr ls ckt+ vk tk,A ;g nksuksa fd+Le dh ueZo xeZ rn~chjas flQ+Z bUlkuh nq'eu ds eqd+kfcys esa pyrh gSa] 'kSrku ds eqd+kfcys esa ughaA blfy, bldk bykt flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk dh iukg esa vkuk vkSj vYykg ds ft+Ø esa e'x+wy gks tkuk gSA ftlsiwjs dq+vkZu esa ft+Ø fd;k x;k vkSj blh ij dq+vkZu dks eqdEey fd;k x;k gSA

'kSrkuh pkysa det+ksj gSa&Åij dh ckrksa ls fdlh dks ;g u lkspuk pkfg, fd 'kSrku dh rkd+r cM+h gS] mldk eqd+kfcyk

eqf'dy gSA blh [k+;ky dks [k+Re djus ds fy, vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k] ßbUu dSn''kSrkuk dkukt+v+hQ+kÞ

ikjk&30

lwj&,&ukl ua0 114 544

vkSj lwj% ug+y esa tg¡k dq+vkZu i<+us ds oD+r ßbfLrv+kt+%Þ dk gq+De fn;k x;k gS] ogha ;g HkhQ+jek fn;k fd bZeku okyksa vkSj vYykg ij Hkjkslk j[kus okyksa ij ;kuh vYykg dh iukg ysus okyksaij 'kSrku dk dksbZ rlYyqr ugha gksrkA vYykg rv+kyk dk b'kkZn gS%&

ßo bt+k d+jkry~ dq+vkZuk Q+Lrbt+ fcYykfgfeu''kSrkfujZtheÞ

ß;kuh tc rw dq+vkZu i<+us yxs rks iukg ys vYykg dh 'kSrku ejnwn lsA ml dk t+ksj ugha pyrkmu ij tks bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj vius jc ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa] mldk t+ksj rks mUghaa ij gS tks mldksnksLr le>rs gSa vkSj tks ml dks 'kjhd ekurs gaSaÞA

^lwj% Q+kfrg+k* vkSj vkf[k+jh lwj%dq+vkZu ethn dks vYykg rv+kyk us lwj% Q+kfrg+k* ls 'kq# Q+jek;k gSA ftldk [+kqyklk vYykg rv+kyk

dh g+En o luk ds ckn ml dh enn g+kfly djuk vkSj ml ls lh/ks jkLrs dh rkSQ+hd+ ek¡xuk gSAvYykg rv+kyk dh enn vkSj fljkrs eqLrd+he ;gh nks pht+sa gSa] ftu esa bUlku dh nqfu;k o nhu

ds eD+ln dh dkfe;kch Nqih gqbZ gS] ysfdu bu nksukas pht+ksa dks g+kfly djus esa gj d+ne ij 'kSrkuey~vu ds eØ o Q+jsc vkSj oLolksa dk tky fcNk jgrk gSA blfy, bl tky dks [k+Re djus dhrn~chj ^bfLrv+kt+%* ij dq+vkZu dks [k+Re fd;k x;k gSA

uksV& I- vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k gS fd bl f[k+n~er dks d+qcwy Q+jek dj iwjh bUlkfu;r dh fgnk;rdk t+fj;k cuk, vkSj [k+kdlkj dh efX+Q+jr Q+jek dj vki ¼lYy0½ dk lkFk ulhc Q+jek,A

II- vkf[k+jh izwQ+ vYg+EnqfyYykg 9 vDVwcj 2014 bZ0 vFkkZr 13 ft+fYg+Tt% 1435 fg+tzh cjkst tqesjkrjkr 8 ctdj 55 feuV ij eqdEey gqvkA

nqv+kvksa dk rkfyc eqg+Een ljoj Q+k#d+h unoh

nk#y~ mywe un~orqy~ m+yek 05–08–2014

ikjk&30

Z

545

Writer at a glance

Mufti Muhammad Sarwar Farooqui Nadwi (Aacharya)

Name : Muhammad Sarwar Muhammad Sarwar Farooqui S/o. Mohd

Haneef Farooqui S/o. Abdul Qayyum Farooqui S/o. Mahmood Ali

Farooqui S/o. Ramzan Ali Farooqui S/o. Imam Baksh Farooqui

S/o. Khairat Ali Farooqui S/o. Nisar Ahmad S/o. Muhammad Ali

S/o. Athar Ali S/o. Abdul Hafeez S/o. Jalaluddin S/o. Mohd

Suleman S/o. Allauddin S/o. Mohd Ishaq S/o. Nabiullah S/o.

Khwaja Bakarullah S/o. Abdullah Yamni S/o. Abdul Aziz Yamni

S/o. Salim S/o. Abdullah S/o. Sayyedna Umar Farooque

Raziallahu Anhu.

Basic : Intermediate,

Higher Education : M.A.

Arabic : Almiat, Fazeelat & Iftah,(Darul-Uloom- Nadwatul Ulama Lucknow (U.P.) India.

Islamic Tadreebi Course : Jamia IslamiyaMadina Munawarah (Saudi Arabia).

Urdu : Adeeb Kamil & Mua'llim

Sanskrit : Shastri, Acharya

Computer skill : P.G.D.C.A

Major Research : Qur'an and Fiqah, Darul-Uloom Nadwatul-Ulama, Lucknow, U.P. (India)

Present Posts

President : Jamiat Payam-e-Amn, (Educational Society)

lucknow, U.P. (India)

Rafiq Ilmi : Majlis Tahqeeqat (Islamic Research) Darul UloomNadwatul Ulama, Lucknow, U.P. (India)

Director : Markaz- ul-Tawheed Al-Islami lucknow, U.P. (India)

Managing Director : Jamia Dar-e-Arqam, Fatehpur, Haswa, U.P. (India)

Manager : Jamia Dar-e-Arqam(Educational Society) Allahabad (India)

Chairman : Arqum Model School, Lucknow, U.P. (India) .

General Secretary : All India, Jamiat Darul-Aml lucknow, U.P. (India)

Manager : Universal Peace Foundation lucknow, U.P. (India)

Educational Background.

546

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c unoh}kjk fyf[kr vge fgUnh iqLrdsa

uke ewY;1. dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke ¼d+qvkZu ethn dk vklku fgUnh vuqokn½ 300 :-2. dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke ¼d+qvkZu ethn dk vklku fgUnh vuqokn½ 110 :-3. dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke ¼d+qvkZu ethn dk vklku fgUnh vuqokn½ 100 :-4. dq+vkZu dk iSx+ke ¼ikjk vEe vuqokn vkSj O;k[;k½ 180 :-5. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&1½ 400 :-6. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&2½ 400 :-7. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&3½ 400 :-8. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&4½ 400 :-9. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&5½ 400 :-

10. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&6½ 400 :-11. r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h ¼Hkkx&7½ 400 :-12. bLyke /keZ D;k gS\ ¼d+qcwys g+d+ ds ckn bLykeh dkslZ½ dbZ Hkkxks esa 250 :-13. ftgkn] vkradokn vkSj bLyke 180 :-14. fgUnh i=dkfjrk vkSj ehfM;k ys[ku 80 :-15. vfUre lUns"Vk dgk¡] dc vkSj dkSu (Hard bound) 150 :-16. vfUre lUns"Vk dgk¡] dc vkSj dkSu (Paper back) 120 :-17. tUur ds g+kykr vkSj tUurh ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'uh esa½ 100 :-18. dqÝ+ vkSj f'kdZ dh g+d+hd+r ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'uh esa½ 90 :-19. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk gqfy;k eqckjd vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dh lqUursa 80 :-20. g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh izekf.kr thouh 200 :-21. vYykg ds vf/kdkj vkSj cUnksa ds vf/kdkj ¼dq+vkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 200 :-22. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh ckrsa ¼vv+ekys g+Luk dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-23. lg+kck dk bLyke vkSj mlds ckn 60 :-24. bLykeh jkT; dh 'kklu O;oLFkk 100 :-25. vt+ku D;k gS\ 30 :-26. vkvks uekt+ dh vksj 40 :-27. jkst+% dk gq+De vkSj mlds elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-28. g+t vkSj m+ejk dk vklku rjhdk+ ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 30 :-29. t+dkr dk gq+De vkSj mlds elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-30. m+ejg dk vklku rjhd+k ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 25 :-31. vkids lokykas dk vklku g+y ¼Hkkx ,d½ 70 :-32. >kM+] Qw¡d] tknw] Vksuk vkSj rv+oht+]xaMs ¼'kjhv+r dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-33. bLyke dh cqfu;knh ekywekr ¼loky o tokc dh jks'kuh esa½ 50 :-34. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh lhjr ¼loky o tokc dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-

lkbt+ 20x30/8

lkbt+&20x30/32

lkbt+ 20x30/16

547

35. jlwyqYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye dh ikdht+g ft+Unxh 40 :-36. choh&'kkSgj dh ft+Eesnkfj;¡k ¼'kjhv+r dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-37. vk/kqfud fgUnh O;kdj.k vkSj ehfM;k ys[ku 160 :-38. lwj&,& Q+kfrgk+ dh r¶+lhj 30 :-39. rkSg+hn dh g+d+hd+r ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'uh esa½ 40 :-40. ifo= dq+vkZu dk lUns'k bUlkuh nqfu;k ds uke 30 :-41. bLyke /keZ ry~okj ls QSyk ;k lnkpkj ls 60 :-42. x+Sj eqfLyeksa ds lkFk O;ogkj ¼,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls½ 60 :-43. x+Sj eqfLyeksa ls lEcU/k vkSj /kkfeZd vkt+knh 60 :-44. bLykeh fojklr dh rD+lhe ,d ut+j esa 20 :-45. ehjkl dh rD+lhe ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-46. ykbykgk bYyYykgq dh xokgh 40 :-47. eksckbZy ls lEcfU/kr elk;y ¼'kjhv+r dh jks'kuh esa½ 20 :-48. vYykg ds I;kjs uch ¼lYy0½ ,d ut+j essa 20 :-49. l`f"V dk l`"Vk dkSu\ 40 :-50. bZ'knwrksa dk /keZ vkSj ijyksd fo'okl ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-51. izkd`frd fu;e vkSj ijes'oj ls bLyke dk lEcU/k 40 :-52. eqg+jZe dh g+d+hd+r 40 :-53. bLyke\ 10 :-

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c unoh}kjk fyf[kr mnwZ iqLrdsa

54. ev+kuh dq+vkZuqy~ djhe ¼y¶+t+h rrhZc ds ,frckj ls jo¡k mnwZ rtqZe%½ 500 :-55. vkf[k+jh jlwy dgk¡] dc vkSj dkSu\ 160 :-56. x+Sj eqfLyeksa ls rv+Yyqd+kr vkSj et+gch vkt+knh 40 :-57. bLyke esa ftT+;k] f[k+jkt vkSj ft+fEe;ksa ds vf[+r;kjkr 40 :-58. d+qvkZu ds felkyh uewus vkSj ykt+oky eksv+ftt+k 40 :-59. d+qvkZu esa bUlku dk ed+ke vkSj ml dk vv+yk eD+ln 40 :-60. v+keky dks ckfry djus okyh pht+sa vkSj fu;r dh vgfe;r 40 :-61. bLykeh d+kuwus fojklr vkSj ehjkl dh rD+lhe 40 :-62. mEers eqg+Eefn;k dh b+T+t+r dk esv+;kj vkSj cuh blzkbZy 40 :-63. dk;ukr ds v+tk;ckr vkSj bUlku dk vYykg ls rv+Yyqd+ 40 :-64 x+Sj eqfLyeksa ls nksLrh ;k nq'euh ¼,frjkt+ ds rukT+kqj esa½ 50 :-65. bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ bYt+kekr vkSj ml dh nv+or dk vlj 50 :-66. bLyke esa x+Sj eqfLyeksa ds g+q+dw+d+ 50 :-67. fgUnw /keZ] fQ+d+sZ rUt+hesa vkSj bnkjksa dk rvk+:Q+ 90 :-

uke ewY;

548

uke ewY;68. g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dk ft+Ø vkSj ewfrZiwtk dh eqekfu;r osnksa dh nqfu;k esa 40 :-69. ckS) /keZ vkSj bLyke 40 :-70. dfyek&,&r¸;c% dh g+d+hd+r vkSj ml ds rd+kt+s 80 :-71. xS+j eqfLyeksa esa rjhd&,&nv+or mLywcs vafc;k dh jks'kuh esa 70 :-72. vYykg rv+kyk dk rv+k#ZQ+ vkSj dfye&,&'kgknr ds Q+t+k;y 70 :-73. fd+;ker rd ds fQ+Rusa ¼jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh is'khuxksbZ dh jks'kuh esa½ 70 :-74. rykd+ dk bLykeh rjhd+k ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-75. vYykg dh rjQ+ ls fjT+d+ dh rD+lhe vkSj det+ksj rCd+s dh fdQ+kyr 50 :-76. dq+vkZu ds eqrkfcd+ nkSyr dk bLrseky 70 :-77. t+dkr vkSj elkfjQ+s t+dkr ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-78. jlyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh lhjr ¼eqLrun dqrqcs lhjr dh jks'uh esa½ 40 :-79. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh lhjr ds vueksy eksrh ¼loky o tokc dh jks'kuh esa½ 30 :-80. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dk gqfy;k eqckjd vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dh lqUursa 100 :-81. tUur ds g+kykr vkSj tUur dh usv+erksa dk ft++Ø 80 :-82. dqÝ+ o f'kdZ dh g+d+hd+r ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jks'uh esa½ 80 :-83. dqÝ+ f'kdZ vkSj fQ+Ld+ dk ft+Ø vkSj lg+kck ls eqrv+fYyd+ v+d+hnk 80 :-84. d+qvkZu ds eqrkfcd+ nv+or vkSj bLykeh ftgkn ¼dq+vkZu o g+nhl dh jks'uh esa½ 60 :-85. t+cjnLrh bLyke d+qcwy djokus dh eqekfuv+r 60 :-86. nk<+h dh vgfe;r ¼'kjhv+r dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-87. enkfjls bLykfe;k ds fulkc dk rkjh[k+h tk;t+k 40 :-88. jkst+%] rjkohg+] ln~d+% vkSj ,frdkQ+ ds ,g+dke o elk;y 40 :-89. g+t vkSj m+ejk dk eqdEey rjhd+k ¼'kjhv+r dh jks'kuh esa½ 40 :-90. eqlkfQ+j vkSj lQ+j ds elk;y ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-91. dkx+t+h uksV vkSj cSv+ dh g+d+hd+r 40 :-92. bLykeh fDot+ ¼loky o tokc dh jks'kuh esa½ 50 :-93. r¶+lhj dk cqfu;knh ev+[k+t+ 30 :-94. fgUnqLrku esa dq+vkZu ds rtqZes dh 'kq#v+kr vkSj pUn rQ+klhj dk rv+k#ZQ+ 30 :-95. bLyke eas frtkjr dk rjhd+k ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 120 :-96. bLykeh ev+kf'k;kr dk rd+kcqyh tk;t+k 30 :-97. bLyke dk t+jbZ fut+ke 40 :-98. nkSyr dh iSnkbZ'k vkSj vfr;krs dq+njr 40 :-99. eqlyekuksa ds fQ+d+sZ vkSj muds v+d+k;n 80 :-

100. bLyke esa v+kSjr dk ed+ke 50 :-101. rv+íqns bfTnokt vkSj bLyke ¼et+kfgc v+kfye dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-102. g+jke] g+yky vkSj eqckg pht+sa 30 :-103. g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ dh flQ+kr ¼vg+knhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-104. tgUue ds g+kykr vkSj tgUueh ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-105. eqLrun eLuwu nqv+k,¡ 20 :-

549

106. bLyke dh nv+or dk vlj bUlkuh nqfu;k ij 50 :-107. dq+vkZuh vk;kr vkSj bLykeh eqv+k'kjk 30 :-108. v+keky lkfyg+k ¼Hkkx&1½ 100 :-109. v+keky lkfyg+k ¼Hkkx&2½ 100 :-110. vYykg rv+kyk dk rv+k#ZQ+ vkSj dfye&,&'kgknr ds Q+t+k;y 100 :-111. jlwyqYykg ¼lYy0½ dh djhekuk v[+ykd+ vkSj vki ¼lYy0½ dh lhjr 100 :-112. vkf[k+jr dk v+d+hnk ¼d+qvkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-113. b[+ykl dh Q+t+hyr ¼d+qvkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-114. nv+or dh ft+Eesnkjh ¼d+qvkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-115. bZnSu o dq+ckZuh ds elk;y ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 90 :-116. [k+kfreqUuchbZu ¼d+qvkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 150 :-117. ftUukr vkSj 'kSrku dk ft+Ø ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 80 :-118. ufc;ksa dh lhjr ¼d+qvkZu o g+nhl dh jkS'kuh esa½ 100 :-119. bZekfu;kr] v+d+k;n vkSj ut+j ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y 60 :-120- b+Ye ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-121- rgkjr ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-122. fg+Q+kt+rs dq+vkZu ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-123. uekt+ o tekv+r ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-124. v+hnSu o tqev+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-125. rjkohg+ o ,frdkQ+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-126. lQ+j vkSj ln~d+&,&fQ+= ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-127. d+qckZuh ls eqrvfYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-128. rykd+ o bír vkSj u¶+d+k ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 80 :-129. fudkg ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-130. fg+ck o tgst+ ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-131. oD+Q+ ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-132. efLtn ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 80 :-133. frtkjr dh eq[+rfyQ+ fd+Leksa ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y 40 :-134. olh;r o ehjkl ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-135. vt+ku o bd+ker ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-136. rfcZ;r] jt+kv+r o v+d+hd+k ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y 60 :-137. t+dkr ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 60 :-138. g+t ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-139. beker ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-140. fd+jr ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-141. lTn&,&frykor ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-142. bLykeh inkZ ¼d+qvkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 80 :-143. ehjkl ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-

uke ewY;

550

144. eqg+jZe dh g+d+hd+r vkSj v+k'kwjk ds okfd+v+kr 25 :-145. ufc;ksa o lg+kck dk t+fj;k&,&ev+k'k 25 :-146. jlwy djhe ¼lYy0½ ds csVs vkSj csfV;¡k 25 :-147. lg+kfc;kr ds vge okfd+v+kr 25 :-148. jlwy djhe ¼lYy0½ dh vt+okt eqrg~gjkr 25 :-149. g+t+jr eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ vkSj tt+hjs v+jc 50 :-150. x+Sj v+jch jLeqy~[k+r ¼Q+kWUV½ esa d+qvkZu dh b'kkv+r 12 :-

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c unoh dh v+jch iqLrdsa151. eUt+rqy ejkg Q+h t+kSby bLyke oYvn~;ku oy~gt+kjkr vy~eq[+ryg 60 :-152. vy~ bUlku Q+h t+kSby d+qvkZu oLlqUug 40 :-153. uqCtrq v+u flQ+kfr jlwfyYykfg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye 40 :-154. x+T+o&,&gq+uSu o rk;Q+ Q+h t+kSfoy~ dq+vkZu oy~ lqUug 120 :-155. vLckc rg+crqy~ vv+eky oy~ gfe;rqy~ fu;k Q+h t+kSby d+qvkZu oy~ lqUug 120 :-156. vy~ fQ+ru vy~ okfd+v+% byk fd+;ke% vy~ lkv+g Q+h t+kSby vg+knhl vy~ 'kjhQ+k 100 :-157. vy~ uch vy~ [k+kfre eu] erk] ovkbZu Q+h t+kSby dqrqcqy~ fgUnwlh;k ofn~nukrqy eq[+rfyQ+k 150 :-158. vfYgUnwfl;k fQjdqgk] vd+kbnksgk] equfTt+ekrqgk o vgnkQqgk 140 :-159. vge;rqy~ nv+og oy~ rCyhx+ Q+h t+kSby d+qvkZu oy~ lqUug 100 :-160. ft+Ø eqg+Eefnu ¼lYy0½ fQ+y~ osn 80 :-161. vRrv+jhQ+qyotht+ fcfn;kuh cwtk 80 :-162. rv+n~nqns vT+t+kSotkr oy~ bLyke Q+h tkS, fn;kukr 80 :-

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c unoh dh vaxzst+h iqLrdsa163. eqg+Een nh ykLV izksQ+sV vUMj nh 'ksM vkWQ+ osn] mifu"kn ,s.M iqjk.k 40 :-164. eqg+Een ¼lYy0½ ,.M LVsVl vkQ+ ojf'ki 30 :-165. csfld Vhfpax vkQ+ bLyke 80 :-166. nh LokWM vkQ+ bLyke 40 :-167. vt+ku] , dkfyax Q+kj fâ;wesfuVh 40 :-168. bLyke\ 10 :-

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h lkg+c unoh dh vuqokn dh gqbZ iqLrdsa169. eqUr[k+c vg+knhl ¼ys[kd& g+t+jr ekSykuk eqg+Een ;wlqQ+ dkU/kyoh jg0½ 60 :-170. dk+fn;kfu;r uqcwors eqg+Eenh ds f[k+ykQ cx+kor 40 :-

¼ys[kd& bekes g+je vCnqYykg fcu vLlqcf¸;y jg+0½171. nkjs vjd+e dk ,g+lku bUlkuh nqfu;k ij 30 :-

¼ys[kd&g+t+jr ekSykuk lS¸;n vcqy g+lu v+yh g+luh unoh jg+0½

uke ewY;

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uke ewY;172. ekuork vkt Hkh mlh pkS[kV dh eqgrkt+ gS ¼ys[kd& ekSykuk eqg+Een g+luh jg+0½ 30 :-173. jet+ku dk rksg+Q+k ¼ys[kd& ekSykuk eqg+Een jkcsv+ g+luh unoh½ 20 :-174. ;Dlk¡ flfoy dksM vkSj efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj ¼ys[kd& ekSykuk eqg+Een jkcsv+ g+luh unoh½ 20 :-175. ekfyd o e[+ywd+ Js"B dkSu\ ¼fopkjd& eqgEen eqLrQ+k d+knjh½ ¼rLg+hg+ o rrhZc& eq0 eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h½ 30 :-176. ;rheksa dh fdQ+kyr ¼ys[kd&eqgEen vkfej flíhd+h unoh½ 30 :-

¼eqQ+fLljs d+qvkZu½ eq¶+rh eqg+Een ljoj Q+k:d+h unoh lkg+c }kjk fyf[kr nhxj iqLrdsa177. nks lkS ev+k'kjrh elk;y mnwZ 80 :-178. r¶+lhj Q+k#d+h ¼ftYn vOoy½ 500 :-179. r¶+lhj Q+k#d+h ¼ftYn nkse½ 500 :-180. r¶+lhj Q+k#d+h ¼ftYn lkse½ 500 :-181. rkjh[+k&,&bLyke 500 :-182. d+llqy~ vfEc;k 500 :-183. eteqv+k vg+knhl ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 200 :-184. nqv+k ds vknkc ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 20 :-185. bLyke ds v+nkyrh Q+Slys ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-186. lhjr&,&lg+kck 200 :-187. d+qckZuh ls eqrv+fYyd+ elkW;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 500 :-188. rg+kjr ls eqrv+fYyd+ elkW;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-189. bYe ls eqrv+fYyd elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-190. bZekfu;kr] v+d+k;n vkSj ut+j ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y 50 :-191. b+ZnSu o tqev+% ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-192. enkfjl ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-193. fgck o tgsst+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-194. lwn ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-195. lQ+j vkSj ln~d+% fQ+= ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-196. fudkg+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-197. rykd+ o b+ír vkSj u¶+d+k ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-198. uekt+ o tekv+r ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-199. t+dkr ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-200. g+t ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-201. beker ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-202. fd+jkvr ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-203. frtkjr dh eq[+rfyQ+ fd+Leksa ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y 50 :-204. olh;r o ehjkl ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-205. vt+ku o bd+ker ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-

552

Z

uke ewY;206. rfcZ;r] jt+kvr o v+d+hd+k ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y mnwZ 40 :-207. v+ykekr fd+;ker ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 80 :-208. lTn% ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-209. oD+Q+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-210. efLtn ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-211. b+Ye o m+Yek ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-212. rD+yhn o bfTrgknh dh 'kjb+Z gS+fl;r ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-213. lTn% lgw ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-214. fcn~v+r dh ugwlr ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-215. fdjk;snkjh ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-216. dkjksckj esa f'kdZr ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-217. ehjkl ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-218. lqUur o uokfQ+y ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-219. bLykg+&,&eqv+k'kjg ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-220. v+kSjrksa ds e[+lwl elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-221. bUlkuh vv+t+k ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-222. e¸;r ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 40 :-223. jet+ku]jkst+% vkSj rjkohg+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y 60 :-224. ,frdkQ+ ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-225. t+ehu ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 50 :-226. #;rqy fgyky ls eqrv+fYyd+ elk;y ¼dq+vkZu o lqUur dh jkS'kuh esa½ 30 :-

r¶+lhj Q+k:d+h

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