Oxford Word Skills - Rafieienglishclinic.com

Basic Ruth Gairns and Stuart Redman

Learn and practise English vocabulary

Rafieienglishclinic.com

I Basic

Ruth Gairns and Stuart Redman

Oxford Word Skills

OXFORD


OXFORD VNlVBUITY PRJlSS Grear: Clarendon Street. Oxfotd on 6D.P

OXford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the I.!xriv=ity's objective of """npnce in...ruth. scbDlmhip. and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es SaJaam Hong Kong KarachJ Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Thipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala HUDg3ly Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Swit2erland Thailand Thrkey Ukraine Vietnam

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First published loo8 20'12 201.1. 2010 2009 .2008 10 9 8 7 6 s 4 3 a 1

No unauthorized pbotocopying All rights reserved. 1;0 part of this publication may be repradoa!d, stored in a retrleval system. or trammitted. in any form or by any means. without the prior permission in writing of OXford University Press. or as exprml,y permitted J;ylaw. orundertorms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduc.tion outside the scope of the above should be sent to the m:r Rights Deparanent. Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book: in any other binding or cover and you IDllSt impose this same condition on any acquirer

Any websitEs referred to in this publication are in the pubUcdomain md their addresses are provided by OXfurd University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclabns any responsibility for the content:

15BN: 978019�O

ACXNOWLBDGlI"MBKTS AIruny Images pp 55 (airplaneJMint Pbotngrapby). 65 (leg of lambOeffMorgan. tuna steak/Maximj1Jian WeinzIerl). 67 (raw peas/foodfulio. cooked peasfPaul Bradforth). n (grl11ecI fisb{lmage.s ofBirmingbam). 140 nvrrony Cardoza, radio{Mark Bolton Photography. MiniJNatonal Motor Museum)

Cephas Picture Library P 65 (squid{llm Hill) Corbis pp 16 (blooming treesfBloomimage. beach in summer! Randy Faris. winterflmagel(0), 36 (couple(l'im Paonell). 72 (fried eggsO. Riou). 72 (roast chJc:kell/David Thomas{PictoreArts). 140 (ocar red carpet/Chris Pizze11o/Reuters. Olympic flagJDuomo). 164 (broken pendl[Jose Luis Pelaez/Blend Images)

Bpson p 55 (printer)

Getty Images pp 37 (two womenJBlisabeth Knox/photographer's Olo.ice). 39 (two womenfE1isabeth KnoxfPhotographet's Choice), 50 (tightsJDave KingfDorlIDg KinOOs1ey), 96 (bazaar/ikott R. Barbourl Image Ban1c). 133 (orchestra/Oliver BennfStone. Vanessa Mae! George ChinlWlr<lmage). 159 (two girls in hbraryOohn CUmming,! Iconica)

Lebrecht MWlic & Arts Photo Ubraxy p 133 (Sir Simon RattleJ Wladimir Polak. Cecilia BartolifLaurie Lewis. Yo Yo �. Martinot)

Mark Mason studios pp 10. 12 (coverca.rd)

Music Pictures p 132 (Arctic MOnkeysfRob Verbost/Redfenu)

QUP pp 11 (penciI/Pbotodisc). SO (Homera). 52 (dothes shopping). 65 (ham s1l=fBemera), 66 (tiD/Hemera). 69 (wine bottle. =1 Hemera). 82 (youngmanfImage Source). 86 (bell/IIemera). 103 (soap, toothbrush, electric razor, b.airbrush. comb. tissues. perl\nne/Hemera). 111 (young manf!mage Source). 112 (young manf Image Source). 127 (young manfImage So"",e). 140 (newspapers. Joomal). 153 (baruIshake/Hemera)

Photolibrary.com p 16 (autumn/Mark Barrett/lndes Stock lmageryJ Pierre d'Alancaisez pp 55 (wine bottle). 65 (bacon. sausages. salmon steak. tuna. steak, prawns, fillet steak. pork chop. salmon fillet. bacon), ()1 (frozen peas). 69 tiuice carton. biscuits and rice. jars. tin. chocolates arutmatches), 103 (toothpaste, shampoo. razor, make-up)

Punchstock pp 72 (boiled ricefDigital Vision). 131 (woman shooting/Pbotodisc)

Press Association p 140 (Iraq demonstraJionjDima Gavryshf Associated Press) Ronald Grant Archive p135 (Rumor Has It poste:rfWarner Bros. Pictures) Stodd'ood pp65 (erah/Peter Roes. musse1s/Eisling. chickenl FoodcolJection); 72 (rare stealcJEising. well done steak! Foodcollection)

illustrations by Stephane GamainJNB illustration. Willie Ryan/ mustration, Oxford Designers and lliustrators

Cover illustration by Carol Verbyst


Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Starter unit

How to use a unit

How to learn new words How to do the exercises Abbreviations and symbols

Basic English

1 r can understand and say numbers 2 r can tell the time 3 I can say days and dates 4 1 can say countries and nationalities 5 r can use classroom vocabulary 6 r can use English language words 7 r can ask and answer questions about language

Review

People

8 1 can give personal information 9 I can fill in a form

10 I can talk about my family 11 r can describe physical actions 12 [ can name parts of the body 13 1 can describe people 14 I can talk about character 15 r can describe relationships 16 r can say how I feci

Review

7

8

10 11 12 13

14

15

16 18 20 21 22

23

26 27 28 30 32 33 36 38 40

42

CONTENTS 3


Everyday life

17 I can describe my routine 46

18 I can talk about clothes 49

19 I can buy clothes 51

20 I can talk about money 54

21 I can talk about the weather 56

22 1 can talk about illness 58

23 I can get help at the chemist's 60

Review 6]

Food and drink

24 I can name meat and fish 65

25 I can name fruit and vegetables 66

26 I can buy food in a shop 68

27 I can order in a cafe 71

28 I can order in a restaurant 72

Review 75

Getting around

29 I can get around on buses 78

30 I can get around 011 trains 80

31 1 can ask for and give directions 82

32 I can talk about roads and traffic 84

33 I can understand signs and notices 86

Review 87

Places

34 I can talk about my country 90

3S I can talk about my town 9 1

36 I can describe the countryside 94

37 I can talk about shops 96

38 I can talk about my home 98

39 I can describe a kitchen 100

40 I can describe a bedroom and bathroom 102

41 I can describe a living room 104

Review 105

4 CONTENTS


Study and work

42 I can talk about my school

43 1 can talk about university

44 1 can name jobs

45 1 can describe a job

46 1 can talk about using a computer

47 1 can use email and the internet

Review

Hobbies and interests

48 1 can say what I like

49 r call talk about sport

50 1 can talk about my free time

51 I call talk abollt music

52 1 can talk about films

53 1 call talk about the media

Review

Holidays

54 r can arrange a holiday

55 1 can book a hotel room

56 1 can communicate in an airport

57 1 can describe a beach holiday

58 1 can describe a sightseeing holiday

59 r call use the bank and post office

Review

Social English

60 1 can meet and greet people

61 1 can use special greetings

62 1 can ask for information

63 I ca n ask for things

64 1 can invite people

65 J can make suggestions

66 J can offer, accept, and refuse

67 I can say sorry and respond

109

1 12

114

116

1 18

120

122

126

128

130

132

134

136

138

1 4 1

142

144 146

147

148

150

153

155

156

158

160

161

162

164

CONTENTS 5


68 I can express my opinion 165

69 1 can use the phone 166

Review 168

Language

70 I can use common adjectives 172

71 I can use common adverbs 174

72 1 can use irregular verbs 176

73 1 can use phrasal verbs 178

74 I can use prepositions of time 180

75 I can use time words and phrases 181

76 1 can use prepositions of place and movement 183

77 I can use link words (1) 186

78 1 can use link words (2) 188

79 I can use 'liave' and 'have got' 190

80 I can use 'get' 192

Review 193

Vocabulary building tables 199

Common irregular verbs 202

Answer key 203

Answer key to review units 225

Ust of spotlight boxes 235

Word list/Index 237

6 CONTENTS


Acknowledgements

The authors and publishers would like to thaok teachers and students from the following schools who helped with the development of this book:

International House. Business English Centre. Madrid. Spain Shamrock School of English. Getxo. Bizkaia. Spain English Language lnstitute, Macarena. Seville, Spain English Centre. Valencia. Spain Ttl School of English. London. UK Bell International. London. UK Mark Appleton. Mark lloyd and the students at

International House. Bath. UK Malgorzata SalolI1l!dry. Dorota Brach. Anna Wnuk and

Iza Algermissen in Poland

They would also like to thank Scott Thornbury and Rachel Dudley,

ABOUT YOU answers were kindly supplied by the following people:

Andreas Schmidt (Germany) Ayumi Whitehouse Gapan) Funda Bolat (Turkey) Esteban Cichello Hubner (Argentina) Anna Anagnostopoulou (Greece) L3Bzl6 Rezmiives (Hungary) Ruth Gairns and Stuart Redman (UK) Marcelo Ritter (Brazil) Jung Hyang Oh (South Korea)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7


I ntrod uction

What is Oxford Word Skills?

Oxford Word Skills is a series of three books for students to learn. practise and revise new vocabulary.

. I d d ( I I d 2)

A

There are over 2.000 new words or phrases in each level. and all of the material can be used in the classroom or for self-study.

How are the books organized? Each book contains 80 units of vocabulary presentation and practice. Units are between one and three pages long. depending on the topic. New vocabulary is presented in manageable quantities for learners. with practice exercises foUowing immediately. usually on the same page. The units arc grouped together thematically in modules of five to ten units. At the end of each module there arc further practice exercises in the review units. so that learners can revise and test themselves on the vocabulary learned.

At the back of each book you will find:

• vocabulary building tables • an answer key for all the exercises • a list of aLi the vocabnlary taught with a phonemic pronunciation guide and a

unit relerence to where the item appears

There is a CD-ROM at each level with oral pronunciation models for aU the vocabnlary taught, and further practice exercises. including listening activities.

What vocabulary is included?

At Basic level. the vocabulary includes:

• a wide range of common topics. e.g. clothes. free time. at the airport • words and phrases needed in social interaction, e.g. inviting people. using

the pbone • areas of lexical granunar. e.g. prepositions of place. phrasal verbs

There is a particular emphasis on high-frequency vocabulary in everyday spoken English. This is continued atlntermediate level with the addition of more vocabulary from different styles of written English. At Advanced level. learners encounter more figurative meanings of vocabulary items as well as more idiomatic language.

The series includes almost all of the words in the Oxford 30()()TM which lisl. the 3,000 words teachers and students should priorifue in their teaching and learning. The list is based on frequency and usefuiness to learners. and WdS developed by Oxford University Press using corpus evidence and information .upplied by a panel of over 7() experts in the Helds of tcaching and language study. [n addition. we have included a wide mngc of high frequency phrases. c.g. at tlte moment. never mind, as well as items which arc extremely useful in a particular context. e.g. maul course in a restaurant. or !mlld luggage at an airport.

8 INTRODUCTION


We have taken great care to ensure that learners will be able to understand the meaning of all the new words and phrases by supplying a clear illustration. a simple glossary definition. or an example of each word or phrase. Learners should be aware that many English words have more than one meaning. They should refer to an appropriate learner's dictionary for information on other meanings. (Sec How to learu lIew words in the Starter unit for advice.)

How can teachers use the material in the classroom?

New vocabulary is presented through v isuals. tables or different types of text. including dialogues. The meaning of new vocabulary is explained in an accompanying mini-glossary unless it is illustrated in visuals or diagrams. Particularly important items are highlighted by means of 'spotlight' boxes.

Here is a procedure you could follow:

• Students study the presentation for 5-10 minutes (longer if necessary).

• You answer any queries the students may have about the items. and provide a pronunciation model of the items for your students to repeat.

• Students do the first exercise. which they can check for themselves using the answer key, or you can go over the answers with the whole class.

• When you are satisfied, you can ask students to go on to further exercises, while you monitor them as they work individually or in pairs, and assist where necessary.

• When they have completed the written exercises, students can often test themselves on the new vocabulary using the cover card enclosed with the book. The material has been designed so that students can cover the new items while they look at the visuals and test themselves. They can do the same with some of the tables and glossaries: cover the new vocabulary and look at the meaning, or vice-versa. This is a simple, quick and easy way for learners to test themselves over and over again, so there is no pressure on you to keep searching for different exercises.

• After a period of time has elapsed, perhaps a couple of days or a week, you can use the review exercises for further consolidation and testing.

• You will often notice the headings 'About you' or 'About your country'. These indicate personal ized exercises which give learners an opportunity to use the new vocabulary within the context of their own lives. Students can write answers to these, but they make ideal pair work activities for learners to practise their spoken English while using the new vocabulary. If you use these as speaking activities, students could then write their answers (or their partner's answers) as follow-up. In the answer key, possible answers for these activities are provided by proficient non-native speakers from different parts of the world.

How can students use the material on their own?

The material has been designed so that it can be used effectively both in the classroom or by learners working alone. If working alone. learners should look at the Starter unit !irst. For self-study. we recommend that learners usc the book alongside the CD-ROM. as it gives them a pronunciation model for every item of vocabulary. as well as further practice exercises. They can check their own answers and usc the cover card to test themselves. One advantage of self-study learning is that students can select the topics that interest them. or the topics where they most need to expand their knowledge.

INTRODUCTION 9


Starter

A How to use a unit

Study the new words. They are usually in bold type.

You can listen to the words on the CD-ROM and practise the pronunciation. Or you can look at the wordlist (page 235) to find out how to say the words.

27 I can order in a cafe Do Unit 26 first

IJ ",II

Glossary A 1I'"1I'�r IW)I, UII�i!lg to u cusl(}m�r (el ilIa cafe,

W y" •. please! C I'd Ilk .. " h",n ';Hldwlcil un I\rown N-cad

pl�"se, and two chick<:I1I>"!:UCllCS IV I, Ihalt" eal h",c or 'ake;,w;.y" (' 'I'uc,,1 here.

I'd like" I wuuld like. (il poIl!e way \OS3)' 'I wan!"1 t�ke aWi>Y en! in another pl ace I,nol in !hec"rcl two coffee. (wo cup.ofcoIT�c(also I"'" Ie"'. dC.) a couple of minul'" til''' Qr Ihrcc rn),u,les

W OK.Anylilingd'iC; (' Y'o<, 1",,, ""nee •. pbosc. und" cnpl'""d"n IV OK. The r"od wil l t>ca "o"pt.; "flninulc�

have a ."'" sit doW'1

II�,',,� s�"t. Yu. plea..,?" 'What would you Ilk�;' Yu, plcase I<a polile ,,'ay 10suy 'y,,,;'

o Find the end of each word.

1 You can haV£' �gLJeI1e5i1ndwl(ht0<l5(edsarldwiCh,

2 You can � a (appucclrlOleaordng"lui<:ee5pre5sobla�kcoffee

o Complete the phrdses.

� aham se>.tJ...;,h "�, black 01 coUe!!?

1 brown 2 a to<lSI!'d

3 I1Ql

eat here Q( • ___ of minute5

brown or bread?

o Add one word in each line of the conversation.

W Pl ease? � '105, p!eQ,;o.(' C I like two coffee<; please 1 W Todnn�hereordWilY7 2 C To onnk hefe And d loa,wd ham.

W OK. It will be a couple mlnut�

seat pie"""

"Ii' ''0"'"'' Cover the words and name the things in the pictures.

a seat. ple�se,

FOOD AND DRINK

Use the cover card to test yourself.

Unit 27 Write the words in the correct order in the ,i,'09""""." a �u'lomer (C).

W plea>eiye>11 'i�s,p'.a$f.7 ( s.3r1dW1Ch I ham I please I I03SI<'d Ilikel a Il'd

W that I eat I is I hl'1� I tol ;WlilY Ilake I or 11

3 ( ;]Way I please I and I ooguene I a I cheese Ildke

4 W ...... I fine I "nythl"'ll 7 5 ( (ofl",,'black/yes/two/a/wl1hllemo�l"nd/te�

6 W be , I I

.... _,

Sometimes a glossary explains the new words.

A 'spotlight' tells you about important words.

Do the exercises. Check your answers in the answer key (page 203).

,. ..... __ .. _------......... _ .... _ .... ....,

"""--' .... --_ ..... -....--_ ... -..... __ .-.

There's more practice in the review units and on the CD-ROM.

10 STARTER


B How to learn new words

• Repeat the words two or three times to help you remember them.

� � [,,:;as aubergine

lettuce tomato

./ courgette

'mlishroOi

• Use a coloured pen to help you remember difficult words.

raw frozen cooked

tome carn Asa

o Make the names of vegetables from the letters.

--

• Write down new words in a notebook. Write the meaning in English or your own language. or draw a picture.

• Write the words in sentences. Say them to yourself.

• You can do the exercises in the review units. or the CD-ROM exercises. after each unit. Or do them a month later to test yourself. perhaps after you've studied all the units in that module (e.g. Basic English).

• Look at the vocabulary building tables at the back of the book (pages 199 to 201).

• Go to the website (www.oup.com/elt/ wordskills) for links to more practice and other useful websites.

� sape -P-"� -- 3 prepep _�eppe� ./ 1 ractor fa��ol. ./ 4 gacabeb calob_oje _L __

2 nonio Oh��"_ 5 naseb 6eo.h?_.1 __ _

3 4 5 naseb __ �""�'-'"

• Use a pencil. Check your answers. then rub them out and do them again a week later.

Buy a good dictionary for your level. The Oxford Essential Dictionary (Oxford University Press) is very good for elementary and pre-intermediate learners.

STARTER 1 1


C How to do the exercises Learn these words. You need to understand them to do the exercises.

Word

tick

underline

eross out

circle

complete

right

wrong

mistake

correct

true

false

the same

different

match

missing

cover

table

column

Meaning

wor

w Q r: 4 ORllikc chocolo:!.e iCe Cream. '2 + 2 = 4' is right.

'2 + 2 = S' is wrong.

If something is a mistake. it's wrong.

e.g. In lish (The 'I' is a mistake.)

e.g.

e.g. London is in England. That's true.

e.g. Paris is in Italy. That's false. It's in France.

e.g. Small and little are the same. (small = little)

e.g. Big and small are different. (They're not the same.)

Find something that you can put with another thing. e.g.

1 I'm from _�_ � a music

2Ican speak __ b Japan

3 Ilike __ c English

If something is missing, it is not there. e.g. He comes New York. The word/rom is missing. (He comes from New York.)

Put one thing over another thing.

This is a table:

I Word I �eaning

The table has two columns: a column for 'words' and a column for 'meanings' .

• Test yourself. Look at the words and cover the meaning. Can you remember the meaning?

12 STARTER


o Abbreviations and symbols

opp opposite, Old is the opposite of YOUllg, SYK synonym: a word that means the same as another word, e,g, small = little INP informal. If a word or phrase is informal, you usc it when you are speaking to friends or

people you know very well, The opposite is formal. If a word or phrase is formal. you use it at important and serious times with people you don't know very well, or in written English,

etc. You use etc, at the end of a list to show there arc other things, but you aren't going to say them all.

e.g. for example: Fruit, e,g, apples allJI bananas. II uncountable noun. These nouns have no plural form and can't be used with a or an. n past tense (past simple form of an irregular verb) "" past participle

Vowels Consonants I: see Isi:1 p pen Ipenl

happy I'ha:pil b bad Iba:dl

I sit ISIti t tea Iti:1

e ten Iten! d did Idldl

a: hat Iha:tI k cat Ika:tI

0: father l'fo:6*)1 9 got Igotl

n got Igotl tJ cheap ItJi:pl

0: saw Iso:1 d3 jam Id3a!mI

0 put Ipo tl f fall Ifo:1I

u casual l'ka!3u�V v verb IV3:bl

u: too ltu:1 0 thin lOIn! A cup lupl 6 this 161s!

3: bird /b3:dl s so Is�ol

� about I�'baotl z zero IZI�r�ol

el say Iseu J shoe IJu:!

�o go Ig�oI 3 television I'telTVI3n, telI'vI3nl

al five Ifarvl h hal Iha:tI

ao now Inaol m map Ima:pI

01 boy Ibou n no Inool

I� ncar Inro(r)1 ij sing ISlijl

e� hair Ihe�(r)1 I leg Ilegl

00 sure IJo�(r)1 r red Iredl

J yes Ijes!

w wet Iwetl

STARTER 13


1 I can understand and say numbers 6)

1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 101 alone hundred and one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 140 alone hundred and forty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 200 two hundred NOT twe hDR<keds 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 1, 000 alone thousand 5 five IS fifteen SO fifty 1,050 alone thousand and fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,250 alone thousand two hundred and fifty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 2,000 two thousand 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 100,000 alone hundred thousand 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 1,000,000 alone million 10 ten 20 twenty 100 alone hundred 2,000,000 two million Nor W.tg milli9BB

In large numbers (over 999), write a comma (,) between thousands and hundreds, e.g. 11,000, and between millions and thousands, e.g, 3,000,000,

o Correct the mistakes.

.. thirty one th,rt�)...-""'OtlC!!'e.:........ _ _

1 two hundreds _ _ ____ _ About means 'a bit more or a little less thaD'. How many stt/dents are there? -- About 20.

0

0

2 three hundred forty ______ _

3 twenty two _ __ __ _

4 42500 _ _ _ _ _ _

(= 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22) How muell is it? - /t's about LIDO.

5 one thousand and two hundred ______ _

6 two thousand three hundred fifty _ _ _ _ _ _

Write the middle number In words.

.. 24 t.we.nt.�-£iv" 26 5 1 18 1 7 9 6 243

2 1 9 21 7 999

3 66 68 8 5,055 4 49 51 9 11,300

Write the number in words using about.

• sixty-eight people abo"t. se.ve.nt.� pe.Qf.Ie. 1 ninety-seven euros

2 nine students

3 thirty-one years

4 four hundred and ninety

5 one thousand nine hundred and ninety

6 seventy-eight people

7 two hundred and forty-nine thousand

8 nine hundred and eighty thousand

o • Test yourself. Cover the words in the table and say the numbers.

14 BASIC ENGLISH

120

245

1,001

5,057

1 1 ,302


2 I can tel l the time Do Unit 1 first

A Tel l ing the time 0-. ( What's the time? ):"

..£.. What time is it? ) (9 It's four o'clock. (DIt'S five past six.

G It's quarter past four.r:'\ It's twenty past six. It's four fifteen. WIt's six twenty.

r:'\ It's half past four. r:'\ It's twenty to seven. W It's four thirty. I(::;l) It's six forty.

Q It's quarter to five. , It's four forty-five.

� It's three minutes VJto seven.

It's six fifty-seven. Use minutes with to and past when the number of nllnutes is not five, ten, fifteen, twenty or twenty-five, e.g. three minutes past six NOT #mlepilE! six.

o Write the times in words.

� 3.10 .J.hce.e ten� ___ _

9.15 ________________ _ _

2 10.25 _ . ______________ __ __

3 3.35 ________________ _

4 11.45 __

5 3.45 ________ _

6 no ______________ .

7 2.30 __________ _

8 4.40 . ________ _____ _

8 Write the times in words. Use past and to.

� 12.30 J��p-ast twelve _____ _

7.15 ____ ._. _________ . __ . . __ .. ___ .

2 9.30. _ _ . ___________ . _ _ _ _ _

3 11.35 _________________ _

4 3.50 ___________________ _

5 8. 2 5 _________ . ____________ _

6 1.03 ____ ________ _

7 2.45 ___ . ___ . __________ _

8 4.17. ______________ _

8 • Test yourself. Look at the clocks. Cover the words and say the times.

B Giving more information 0-. 9 a.m.

12.00 p.m.

Sp.m.

7 p.m.

7.57

nine o'clock in the morning ,If

midday::O: � � J ! , five o'clock in the afternoon

seven o'clock in the evening

nearly/ahnost eight o'clock

8.02 just after eight

11.30 p.m. eleven thirty at night

midnight t! 1 2.00 a.m.

o Same or different? Write 5 or D.

� 8.45 p.m. 8.45 in the evening

� 3.00 p.m. nearly 3.00

1 12.00 at night midnight

2 4.00 a.m. 4.00 in the afternoon

3 6.32 nearly 6.30

4 11.45 p.m. 11.45 at night

5 8.43 nearly quarter to nine

6 2.17 quarter past two

7 12.03 p.m. just after midday

8 3.00 a.m. three o'clock

ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

When do banks open in your country?

2 Do they close at midday?

3 What time do shops close?

4 What time do bars open?

5 What time do they close?

6 When do post offices open and close?

S D

BASIC ENGLISH 1 5


3 I ca n say days and dates Do Unit 1 first

A Days, months, and seasons 0) days of t he week

months of the year

seasons ( in Britain)

special days

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

January February March April May June July August September October November December

spring (March -May) summer (June - August) autumn (September - November) winter (December - February)

Christmas Day (25 December) New Year's Day (1 January) your birthday (the day you were born)

Capital letters

Days and months have a capital letter. Monday NOT momlay January NOT janl:1ary

Autumn

Winter

o Put the words in the correct order. Write the number in the box.

Wednesday 0 Saturday 0 Monday OJ Friday 0 Tuesday 0 Sunday 0 Thursday 0 2 autumn 0 spring 0 winter 0 summer 0 3 December 0 March 0 June 0 February 0 November 0 January 0 October 0

April 0 July 0 September 0 May 0 August 0 o Write the next day, month or season.

� May June. _ _ _ .

� Sunday Monda� .. ___ .

1 Monday ... __ . . .. __ __

2 August ___ ._ .

3 spring __

5 Friday

6 March

8 autumn

9 Wednesday_

4 November .... . 10 July . . ____ _

e ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

Which month is your birthday? ______ _

2 Which season do you like best? Why? . __ __

3 Which day of the week do you like best? Why? _

4 What do you do on New Year's Day?

5 What are two other special days in the year, and when are they?

o • Test yourself. Cover the days, months and seasons, and say or write them.

1 6 BASIC ENGLISH


B Ordinal numbers and dates 6)

1" 2nd

3'" 4th 5th

0

0

first 6th sixth 11th eleventh 16'" sixteenth 21" twenty-first second 7'h seventh 12th twelfth 17''' seventeenth 22"" twenty-second third 8" eighth 13th thirteenth 18th eighteenth 23'" twenty-third fourth 9th ninth 14th fourteenth ]9th nineteenth 30th thirtieth fifth 10th tenth 15th fifteenth 20th twentieth 31" thirty-first

Complete the words. Saying and writing dates � ni!lth 5 ei9-.th

We can write the date like this: 1 th... rd

2 twenLeth

6 sUeenth

7 fo-11: eenth 10 March OR 10th March OR 3.10.08 OR 3110/08 We say the date like this:

3 fU h 8 thJteenth What's the date today? -It's Marcil the tenth.

4 L rst 9 s-cond - It's ti,e tenth of March.

Say the year like this:

Look at the calendar. Answer the questions.

1980 nineteen eighty 1995 nineteen ninety-live 2006 two thousand and six 2020 twenty twenty

Write the dates as we say them.

March April 5 M T W T F 5 5 M T W T F

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30

When's . . .

� the first Saturday in March? --'�'-a.r:<j1 t.he "'hid. OR The "'hid of Mo.r'ch. 1 the second Tuesday in April? . _________ _ _ ______ _ _

2 the second Wednesday in April? _ ______ ______ . ____ .

3 the first S unday in March? _ _ _ _

4 the first F riday in April? -----_._------

5 the third Tuesday in April? _ ____________ _

6 the fifth Saturday in March? _______ _

7 the third Wednesday in March? ___ _____ __ ___ __ _

8 the fourth Monday in April? ____ _

5 7

14 21 28

o Write the dates or years as we say them.

� 6.9 ihe siA.h of S'1'teW16e.-o_ 9!'_�cl"W\6e.- the sixth.

1 3.2 7 21.5 __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _____ _

2 4.7 ____________ _ 8 30.11

3 10.12 ____ ______ _ 9 22.4 ___

4 12.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 2015

5 15.1 ___________ _ 11 Today's date ____

6 1989 ___ __ _ _ ___ _ 1 2 The date next Tuesday

BASIC ENGLISH 1 7


4 I can say countries and nationalities 6)

Where arc you rrom? Where do you come from?

(I come from ... ):, Area in the world

Europe

Asia Asia/The Far East

North America

Central America South America

The Middle East Africa Australasia

Country

The Czech Republic France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Poland Portugal Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey India China Japan South Korea Thailand Canada The United States Mexico Argentina Brazil Saudi Arabia Egypt Australia

(I'm ... (I speak ... >::�'" Nationality (Language)

Czech French German Greek Hungarian Italian Polish Portuguese Russian Spanish Swiss (German. French. Italian) Turkish Indian (Hindi) Chinese (Mandarin. Cantonese) Japanese Korean Thai Canadian (English. French) American (English) Mexican (Spanish) Argentinian (Spanish) Brazilian (Portuguese) Saudi (Arabic) Egyptian (Arabic) Australian (English)

The word for the language and the word for the nationality arc usually the same. e.g. Czech is the nationality and the language. Sometimes they are different. e.g. people from Mexico are Mexican. but they speak Spanish. Countries. nationalities. and languages begin with capital letters: Japan NOT japaR.

1 8 BASIC ENGLISH

People from a country

To talk about people from a country. we often add 's' to the nationality. e.g. Italians. Brazilians.

Thais. Greeks. Some plural forms are irregular: the

British. the French. the English. the Spanish. the

Chinese. the Japanese. the Swiss.

(Great) Britain = England. Wales. and Scotland

The United Kingdom/The UK = England. Wales. Scotland. and Northern Ireland Only people from England are Engllsh. People from Scotland. Wales. and Northern Ireland are not English, but they are British.


0 True or false? Write T or F.

.. Argentinians speak Spanish. � 5 Australians speak Australian. __

Saudis speak Arabic. __ 6 The Chinese speak Chinese. __

2 Mexicans speak Spanish. __ 7 Brazilians speak Portuguese. __

3 Thais speak Japanese. __ 8 Americans speak English. __

4 Hungarians speak Hungarian. __ 9 Czechs speak Polish. __

e Complete the sentences.

.. China is in The Far tast 5 Argentina is in ______ America.

1 Scotland is in Great 6 Egypt is in

2 Hungary is in 7 Saudi Arabia is in

3 Mexico is in America. 8 India is in

4 Thailand is in The East. 9 Australia is in

0 Write the names of the countries and languages.

.. E n�land , §Iish 6 The C

F 7 P

2 G 8 H

3 S ______ , 9 L-

4 P 10 G

5 I 1 1 T

fa Complete the boxes with nationalities ending i n these letters.

-ian -ish -an

[ t.alian

" • Test yourself. Cover the nationalities and languages in the table on page 18. Look at the countries and say the nationalities and languages.

BASIC ENGLISH 1 9


5 I can use classroom vocabulary 6)

1 board 2 board pen 3 noticeboard 4 bag 5 desk 6 CD player and CD D 7 pen . , 8 pencil sharpener 10! .ij, .. ,,\\,.� .

'�W._·I";&I 9 ruler (..;....-.:1- t..f .�-

10 pencil t- . ,,�

1 1 rolder l��",I�; 12 piece or paper 1 3 rubber 14 notebook 1 5 dictionary 16 table 17 chair 18 cassette player

o Tick (,f) the things you can put in a bag. Put a cross (.�) by the things you can't.

� pen 121 3 chair 0 7 dictionary 0 1 1 table 0 � board [KJ 4 rubber 0 8 ruler 0 12 pencil sharpener 0 1 desk 0 5 board pen 0 9 noticeboard 0 2 piece of paper 0 6 CD 0 10 pencil 0

e Add another word to make a longer word or phrase.

� note\,goL_ . _ _ . _ . . . _ 3 notice. ___ _

1 board . . ___ 4 pencil

2 cassette . . .. _ _ .. . .. . __ __ 5 piece of __

6 CD __ . . __ .

e ABOUT YOU Write four things you've got at home, and four things you haven't got.

� I haven't got --" cassd te p\��e,.. '-

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the picture.

20 BASIC ENGLISH


6 I can use English language words 6)

noun adverb definite article a sentence { An � lm�nllwal

lkedllsIO�IYl ld0l"nl �hill.

adjective verb preposition

indefinite article plural noun (more than one) 11elspoke tO�littlel9fUand twolbOysj tGood m

lorning:1 he said.

pronoun singular noun (one) phrase

o There are eight words in the first sentence. and thirteen in the second. o Walk is a regular verb; the past simple is walked. o Speak is an irregular verb. The past simple Is spoke. and the past participle is spoken. (The past

participle is used to form the present perfect.)

o Circle the correct answer. � A and the are adjectives.(jrtidey 1 A and an are definite/indefinite articles.

2 Woman is a noun/sentence.

3 Up is a preposition/pronoun. 4 Speak is a regular/an irregular verb.

e Find the answers for each sentence.

5 Spoken is the past simple/past participle of speak.

6 Books is singular/plural. 7 Go and do are verbs/past simple forms. 8 Slowly and quickly are adverbs/phrases.

I have three English lessons � a verb _have __ 2 a plural noun ___ _

every week. 1 a pronoun _

There's a young man 3 an adjective from Rome in the class. 4 a preposition

Today, he asked a question, 7 an adverb and he spoke quickly. 8 an irregular past simple

I think he's in the wrong class. 10 a singular noun . ___ _

5 an indefinite article ___ _

6 a definite article ___ _

9 a regular past simple ___ _

11 a sentence ___ _

BASIC ENGLISH 21


7 I can ask and answer questions about language 6)

Question Answer

What does 'dreadful' mean? I don't know. = It's a new word for me. (NOT What me ..... 'e.ea<ifal" ) OR It means 'terrible'.

What's this called in English? I can't remember. = I knew tbe word yesterday,

I] but I don't know it today.

OR It's a stamp.

How do yon say 'pasaporte' in English? Passport.

Could y ou explain 'No vacancies'? Yes, you see it in a hotel window. It means tbe (NOT �olllll YOII ""l'laio me ' .. ') hotel is full. There are no free rooms.

What's the difference between 'hello' and 'hi'? The meaning is tbe same, but 'hi' is informal.

What's the opposite of 'large'? SmaIl.

How do you pronounce 'May'? fmei/, like 'day'.

'Right' Is pronounced forti. No, that's wrong. OR That's not right. Is that right? OR Is that correct? It's pronounced fertl. How do you spell 'apple'? I'm not sure. Is it one 'p' or two?

0

f)

Match 1-6 with a-g. � How do you spell your name? _c _ .

1 How do you say 'cup' in German? __

2 What's the opposite of 'closed'? __

3 What does 'tiny' mean? __

4 How do you pronounce 'tiny'? __

5 Could you explain 'How are you? ' __

6 'Question' and 'answer' mean the same.

Is that right? ____

Complete the questions.

OR A-donble P-L-E. (double P = two Ps)

a It means 'very small'.

b It's what you say when you meet a friend.

c D-E-double N-I-S . ./ d /tamiJ e No, it's wrong.

f I don't know.

g Open.

� What does 'awful' meo'n ? - 'Terrible' or 'dreadful'.

1 What's this __ in English? - It's a frying pan.

2 How do you _______ 'tomato'? - /tam'o:tau/. 3 you spell 'eye'? - I'm not sure. I think it's E-Y-E.

4 What's the difference 'bye' and 'goodbye'? - 'Bye' is more informal.

5 'Pen' is the same as 'pencil'. Is that _ ? - No, that's wrong.

6 What's the _ of 'interesting'? - Boring.

7 What ._ 'enormous' mean? - It means 'very big'.

8 Could you _ 'EXIT'? - You see it on a door. It means that you can go out there.

22 BASIC ENGLISH


Review: Basic Engl ish

U ni t 1

Do the maths. Write the answer in words.

� ten plus (+) seven � seventeen � eight minus H three � ..Jfi.:.:tv"'e'--__ _

1 three plus nine � ___ _

2 four plus eleven � ___ _

3 nineteen minus six � ___ _

4 five plus twenty-nine - ___ _

5 sixteen minus five � ___ _

U nit 2

6 eighty-seven minus eight � ___ _

7 ninety-five plus seventeen � ___ _

8 thirty-five minus eight � ___ _

9 a hundred and five plus seventy � ___ _

10 three hundred minus fourteen � ___ _

11 twenty-eight plus thirteen � ___ _

12 one thousand minus forty-seven � ___ _

Write the times in the box under the clocks. Then add 1 5 minutes to each time. Write the new times with part or to.

five past eleven

half past six

� 101 501 ie.!.dg_ei�b:L 1 13 '10 I -- --

2 I 12:001 3 123 051

--_ ... _.'----'.--

twenty-five past five

twenty past two

+ 1 5

f�e. P_tlst�3.h1 +15

_._--

+ 1 5

-.---�.----,.,.,-.-.

+ 1 5

•. . - - -'"-'-.-"_."'.

U nit 3

1 Complete the sentences.

1 A What's the today? B The fifth October.

2 A I don't like January. B Why? A Because it's the coldest

ten to eight ./ midnight

twenty to two five to nine

4 102201 +15

5 120 :551 + 1 5

------

+ 1 5

7 1 1-: :25 +15

of the 3 A Which do you like best?

B Summer. 4 A It's my today.

B Really? How old are you? 5 A I'm going to California on New

B Fantastic!

REVIEW: BASIC ENGLISH 23


2 Write the answers. � What's the 1st day of the week? Monda':l� __ _

1 What's the 3rd month of the year? 2 What's the 3rd season of the year in Britain? ___ _

3 What's the 4th day of the week? _____ _

4 What's the 5th month of the year? __ _

5 What's the 6th day of the week? ___ _

6 What's the 7th month of the year? ___ _

7 What's the 9th month of the year? ____ _

8 What's the 11th month of the year? ____ _

U nit 4

1 Write the first letter of each word. Remember, countries and nationalities begin with capital letters. Then write C for 'country' or N for 'nationality'. � � 1 2 3 4

�udi _tL B · · C _ntaln . ___

_taly __

_ungary __

_ exico __

_.wiss __

5 6 7 8 9

10

....hina __ 1 1 ...reek ____

_ .zech __ 12 _rench __

_gypt __ 13 _ermany __

-pan ish __ 14 _ussia __

...razil __ 1 5 _rgentinian _ _

_urkey __ 1 6 -Ortugal __

2 Complete the text. My name's Magda, and I'm studying � En�li5h . in London at the moment. I'm from Po (1), and I live with two students: Silvia, who's Br ____ (2), and Irina who's from the CL.Z __ _

Re (3). Irina speaks Cz (4) and Po (5). We go to a language school in the centre. Our class has many nationalities: there are two Ja (6) students, a Ko (7), three Til (8) women, a young It (9) girl, a Ch _ (10) boy and four students from Sp (11 ). Our teacher is Dennis, and he's Au (12).

Unit 5

Write your answers. � You put your things in this. a ba� 1 The teacher writes on this in the classroom. ______ _

2 You use this if you make a mistake. ____ _ 3 You put notices on this. __ _ ___ _

4 You find the meaning of words in this. __ _ ____ _

5 You sharpen pencils with this. ____ __ _

6 You write new vocabulary in this. __ _ _ ___ _

7 You listen to CDs on this. ______ _

8 You sit on this. ______ _

9 You sit at one of these. ___ _ ___ or ________ _ 10 You can put pieces of paper in this. ___ _

24 REVIEW: BASIC ENGLISH


Un it 6

Find 12 more English language words in the square. Write them in the correct spaces below.

I 5 (p A 5 T 5 I M P L E V 5 T A R T I C L E W P D E U P 5 I N G U L A R I N G R E G U L A R D E R T M 0 U D Y L U R J P R E I N T R 0 5 E K E 0 E N L 0 A D G T P D C 5 G C L U K E R U L E T I U E D N U W E M U I I T L Y A D V E R B R M V I A R 0 F 0 P H R A 5 E 0 R U W 0 R D C 0 L R P N

� Walked, went, saw �.�l�pj� __ _

1 I come from France. _ . . . _ ___ _

2 Quickly, slowly _ _ _ n O

3 In, from, on _ _ _ . . . ___ _

4 Good afternoon, at school _ _ _ _ _

5 Walk(ed), look(ed), listen(ed) __ nO _ _ _ _ _ _

6 A, an, the

Un it 7

7 He, I, they _._ '_" _ . . . _ . _ _ _ _

8 Table, go, very . _ _ _ _____ _

9 Different, old, big _____ _

1 0 Boy (not boys) ____ _

1 1 Do (did), go (went) _____ _ _ .. _ _ _

12 Girls (not girl) ____ _ _ _ . . . . _

Answer the questions. Use a dictionary if necessary. � What does terrible mean? . l1. ",e(lnS v"r�,,!tor dreadful.

.. _ _ . . . . _ _

1 What's the opposite of correct? _ _ . . . . _ __ _____ _

2 What's the difference between spelling and pronunciation? ___ _ . . _ _ _ ______ _

3 How do you say hello in your language? _ _ _ _ __ ____ _

4 How do you pronounce explain? _ _ _ _ ___ _____ _

----- - - - - _ • • • • _ n o ·

5 What does wrong mean? _ _ _ _ . __ __ . . • ___ . ______ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _

6 Tiny means the same as enormous. Is that right? ____ . _ . . _. _ _____ _

7 What's this called in English?

8 How do you spell ? ---

------ - - . _ ---

-----_ . _ . _ - - ----

REVIEW: BASIC ENGLISH 25


8 I can give personal information 0)

Sandra is studying English in Cambridge. The receptionist needs some Information. RECEPTIONIST What's your family name? And your first name? Could I have your address? And the postcode?

SANDRa - Bertoli. - Sandro.

- 4S Alfred Road. - CB2 4TX.

Now the receptionist is asking Sandro about himself and his family.

So, Sandra, where are you froml - Italy. (OR Where do you come from?)

Whereabouts in Italy? (OR Where in Italy exactly?)

What do you do in Pisa? (OR What's your job?)

And are you married or single? Have you got any children? How old are they?

- Pisa.

- I'm a doctor.

- I'm married.

- Yes. A boy and a girl.

- The boy's six and the girl's two.

o In each question, one word is in the wrong place. Correct it. � Are marrledY6t? _A,-"-re::...;J�",o\.("-"Wl",o.,,,rr,,-,,,ie.&=? _ ______ _

1 What do do you in your country?

information

Inlormation Illeans facts about people or things. e.g. name, address, etc. Information is uncountable; don't say all inlarmatioll or in/erJllatieRs.

2 Where do come from you? ___ ______ . ___ _

3 Could I your address have? ___________ . __ _

4 What's your name family? 5 What's postcode your? ___ _____ _

6 How are old your children? ______ . _____ _

7 Have you any children got? ___ _

8 What's your name first? _____ _____ _

e Complete the questions. (You will answer these questions in Exercise 3.)

� I need some -'nforWled.iOn What's your ____ _ __ name?

2 And your name?

3 Where are you ____ ?

4 _ ?

- Kovacs.

- 2suzsa.

- Hungary.

- The capital, Budapest.

5 And _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ 1 have your address? - Tarcali utca 27.

6 And the ____ ? - 1 1 13.

7 And what _____ _

8 Are you ____ _ . _ ?

you do?

9 How ___ are you?

- I'm an engineer.

- No, I'm still single.

- I'm 27.

ABOUT YOU

---- - ---

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers to the questions above, or ask another student.

26 PEOPLE


9 I can fill in a form 6)

Meaning Word Example ABOUT YOU

single or married man Mr married woman Mrs single woman Miss Miss single or married woman Ms

family name surname Rodriguez

lirst name(s) forename(s) Maria Helena

day, month, and year you date of birth 12 June 198 5 were born

nationality Argentinian

lirst language mother tongue Spanish

home address California 2000, I'iso 12 Buenos Aires C I 289AAN

phone number during the daytime tel 1 541 1 1 4302 8000 day

no means 'number' mobile no 0341 241248

NOT email R"mber email address [email protected]

married or single? marital status single

job occupation sports teacher

elementary? level of English elementary ./ elementary intermediate? etc. (please tick) intermediate intermediate tick = ./ advanced advanced

your written name signature Mt:!rit:! 'Kodriq/Je.z


� Miss = married or single woman _ L 7 level = write your name

occupation = married or single _ 8 marital status = married or single

2 Mrs = married woman . _ _ _ 9 mother tongue = mother's name _ _ .

3 Mr = single or married man ___ .. 10 email address = where you live

4 surname = first name .. _ 1 1 date of birth = today's date

5 tick = .t' __ 12 daytime tel = phone number during the

6 forename = family name __ day

e ABOUT YOU Write your information in the table above.

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the meanings. Can you remember the words?

PEOPLE 27


1 0 I can talk about my family

A Fami ly tree 6)

Elsie Damon's grandillothcr

A Dave = Maggie his father bis mother

Luke Damon Karen his brother his sister

All the people here are Damon's relatives. Luke is Dave and Maggie's son. Karen is Dave and Maggie's daughter. Maggie is Dave's wife. Dave is Maggie's hUJiband. Elsie and Alf are Maggie's parents (= mother and father).

o Complete the sentences about Damon's family.

� Paul is Elsie and Alf's -,5",0",n.:... ___

_ _

1 Maggie is Elsie's __ _ ___ _

2 Luke is Paul's -:--:--____ _

3 Jessica is Maggie's ______ _

4 Maggie is Jane's ______ _

5 Karen is Jessica's ______ _

e Complete the table. MALE FEMALE

� father Wlot.her 1 brother 2 husband 3 nephew 4 relative 5 son

AII' bis grandfather

Paul = Jane bis uncle bis aunt

James JeSSica his cousin his cousin

Dave is Paul's brother-in-law. Jane is Maggie's sister-in-law. James is Maggie's nephew. Karen is Paul's niece. Luke is Elsie's grandson. Jessica is Elsie's granddaughter.

6 Paul is Jane's ______ _

7 Elsie is Jessica's ______ _

8 Paul is Luke's ______ _

9 Maggie is Jessica's ______ _

10 James, Maggie, and Alf are Damon's

MALE FEMALE

6 brother-in-law 7 grandfather 8 grandson 9 cousin

10 parent 1 1 uncle

e. Test yourself. Cover the male words in Exercise 2. Look at the female words. Say the male words.

o ABOUT YOU Draw your family tree. Write the names and brother, sister, uncle, etc.

28 PEOPLE


B Fami ly history 6)

My parents got married 25 years ago. Two years later, my brother, Luke, was born. Then ! was born a year after that. I've also got a sister, Karen, who is two years younger than me, so there are five of us in my family. Luke's got a girlfriend, Sue, and they live in a small flat. Karen and I still live with our mum and dad. We

a lot of time together.

How old are you? DOl1lon is 22 (years old). NOT H. h". 22 (!f€Il"&1. His brother is older thnn hilll. He's 23. His sister is younger than him. She's 20. A If's Ihe oldest in thefami/y.

Karen's the youngest iI' the family.

lAse. -the. prac-tice. e.<e.rcise.s

O� -the. CD-120M.

" True or false? Write Tor F.

� Damon is Luke's older brother. _F_

1 Damon's parents are divorced. __

2 Damon was born after Luke. __ _

3 Luke is younger than Karen. _ _

4 Luke and Sue live together. __

o Write the words in correct sentences.

Glossary

get married become husband and wife (get divorced stop being husband and wife)

be born start your life have got have there are five of us NOT we are five girlfriend/boyfriend see picture below

mum INP mother dad INP father spend time with someone be with someone

and do things with them together with each other

5 Luke's mum has two sons. __

6 Damon is Sue's boyfriend. __

7 There are four in Damon's family. _ _ _

8 Karen is the youngest in the family. __

9 Damon and Karen are often together. __

� his / divorced / are / parents \-ItS pannts an dlvorce.d. 1 born / 1 / 1989 / in t was ____________ _

2 spend / of / together / we / Iot / time / a 3 older / my / than / girlfriend / me / is 4 in / six / my / of / are / family / there / us ____________ _

5 the / family / 1 / youngest / in / my / am 6 brother / younger / 've got / sister / an / older / and / a / 1 ___ _________ _ __ _

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student. 1 How many people are there in your family? _________________ . __ _

2 When were you born? _. ____________ __________ ____ _

3 Have you got any brothers and sisters? If yes, are they older or younger than you?

4 In your family, who do you spend a lot of time with? ________ _______ _

5 Do you all live together? _______________________ _

PEOPLE 29


11 I can describe physical actions

A Using your body 61

sit down PT sat down

stand up ride PT rode PT stood up

jump climb

lie down PT lay

fall over ]'1' rell over run PT ran walk get on I'T got on get off

Irregular verbs

The verbs sit. stand. run, fall, ride, lie and get are irregular. The past simple or these verbs is not rormed by adding ed. There is a list or the past simple and past participle rorms of a II tbe irregular verbs in tbe book on page 202.

0 Write the present form of the verbs,

� walked "'G\\� 3 rode 6 got on

1 lay down 4 climbed 7 ran 2 fell over 5 sat down 8 stood up

8 Complete the sentences. You need the past simple in sentences 6 - 9.

� I sat. down at my desk and worked for two hours.

The children have to _______ up when the teacher comes into the classroom.

2 I often to work in the summer - it's only twenty minutes on foot.

3 I want to Mount Kilimanjaro next year.

4 Do you often when you go to nightclubs7

5 The doctor asked me to down on the bed.

6 The boys into the swimming pool.

7 She her bike to school this morning.

8 I was late, so I to the bus stop, but I _______ over.

9 She off the bus, went into the station and _______ a train.

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and say the verb for each picture.

30 PEOPLE


B Using your hands 6)

pusb hold PT held

pull

give PT gave

drop

o Make words from the letters.

� ivge _ �ive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1 rrcay __ __ . _ _ _ _ ____ _

2 nurt fof . _ _ . . _ _ ____ _

3 tpu wond _ _ _ _ •

4 seloe . . . . _ _ _______ •

5 thuco _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _

6 pord _ _ . _____ _ .

put somelh ing down PT put

picl{ something up

break 1"1' broke

7 kipc pu _ _ . _ _ _ . __

8 kabre . . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

9 dloh __ . _ .

10 uphs ._. ______ . . .

1 1 thsu .

12 pnoe _____ _ .

touch

turn on

close/shut PT shut opp open

" Can you do these things with one hand or do you need two? Write 1 or 2.

� shut a dictionary _1.. _ 4 pull your hair . __ touch your hair ______

� give someone five dictionaries . 2. __ 5 turn off a radio . . _ _ _ hold a radio

1 touch a bicycle _ _ _ _ . push a bicycle 6 drop a ruler ___ . _ . break a ruler ___ . . .

2 pick up a TV ____ turn on a TV _ .. 7 carry a door . ___ close a door ____ .

3 break a bottle .. _ open a bottle , __ 8 pick up a baby __ . hold a baby

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and say the verb for each picture.

PEOPLE 3 1


1 2 I can name parts of the body 6)

1 head 2 face 3 halr 4 eye 5 ear 6 nose 7 cheek 8 chin 9 neck

10 shoulder

5

11 mouth 12 lip 13 tooth

(plural teeth) 1 1 -{� ::

e Which one is different? Circle it.

� finger thumb G;a@ hand 1 foot wrist toe ankle 2 arm hand wrist stomach 3 neck ears nose lips

0 Complete the words.

� h Jl.J... r 4 t _ _ _ h 1 c _ _ n 5 b _ _ k 2 s _ _ _ _ _ h 6 f _ _ e 3 c _ _ _ t 7 n _ _ e

1 4

1 5

1 9 1 6

20

21 1 7

22 ]- 1 8

23

24

25

4 cheeks finger chin hair 5 mouth teeth lips shoulder 6 eyes legs knees ankle 7 shoulder chest neck bottom

8 b _ _ _ _ m

9 wa _ _ t

14 chest 15 stomach 16 waist 17 wrist 18 hand 19 back 20 arm 21 bottom 22 thumb 23 fingers 24 knee 25 leg 26 foot

(plural feet) 27 ankle 28 toes

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the pictures. Name the parts of the body.

32 PEOPLE


1 3 I can describe people

A General descript ion 6)

How much does she weigh? She weighs about 60 kgs.

tall average height short slim average weight overweight

H ' { (very) good-looking, e s

(very) attractive.

o True or false? Write T or F.

Sbe's { beautiful.

(very) attractive.

� If you are overweight, you aren't slim. � 1 Average height means not tall and not short. _ _ _ _

2 Attractive and good-looking mean the same. __

3 You can say a man is good-Ioaking or beautiful. __

4 If someone is fat, they are overweight. _ _

5 The answer to 'How much does he weigh?' is '200 cms'. __

6 'How tall are you?' is correct. __

7 It is polite to call someone fat and ugly. __ .

8 Thin and slim mean the same, but thin is more positive. __

�:;' '"' f, C, ,;,

=?

He's } She's

not very attractive.

thin. fat. ugly

• Thin means slim, but slim is more positive.

• It isn't polite to tell someooe they are fat. It is lllore polite to say they are overweight.

• The opposite of beautirul! good-looking is ugly. but it isn't polite to tell someone they're ugly.

e Complete the dialogues. Don't use the words in italics in your answer,

� Is he attractive? - Yes, he's .!Jood-\ooki� She's not tail or short, really. - No, she's average . _____________ _

2 Are the two brothers attractive? - Yes, they're both __________ _

3 Is she quite thin? - Yes, she's very _____________ _

4 He's about average weight. - Yes, he _ _ _ _ _________ 75kgs, 5 Is he overweight? - Yes, he's a bit _____________ _

6 Is she very attractive? - Yes, she's _____________ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the pictures. Say the words.

PEOPLE 33


B Hair and eyes 6)

How long? What colour? What kind?

� blonde � straight Ie short

.. � .., light brown

medinm-Iength n She's got _. =

long A . . =

He's got

I

a beard �

dark brown

grey

black

brown eyes

green eyes

.., curly

D wavy

.. �, �, � �

�, �, � �

blne eyes �, �, I

a moustache � iiII � o Cross out the adjective you don't need.

� (f!

� She's got long, dark brown, -bIaek- hair. (OR She's got long, dafk..brown; black hair.) 1 I've got medium-length, short, curly hair. 2 Her hair is short, blonde, light brown, and wavy. 3 My sister's hair is short, long, and curly. 4 My brother's got short, grey, black hair and a moustache. 5 My father's got a beard and long, wavy, straight hair.

" Complete the questions. (You wil l write your answers in Exercise 6.)

ABOUT YOU

hair

� Is your hair brown? Is it da..-l._ brown or 1i5hL.. brown? No, it. '5 6IOn4�",. ___ _

1 Is your hair long, m -I , or s ? 2 What colour is it: bl __ , bl __ , br� or g _ _ ? 3 Is your hair st--, W __ , or c ? 4 Have you got a b or a rTl- ? 5 Have you got br __ eyes?

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 5. Then, if possible. tell another person about yourself.

I 've 'Lot lon�, dar-k hair- GIna...

34 PEOPLE


C How old are they? 6)

Age Word/p hrase Other phrases for age

7 18 months; before they can walk a baby

2 7 1O or 1 1 a child plural children

in his her my his her

} teens ( J 3 7 about 1 7)

13 7 about l7 a teenager OR a young person plural young people

in } early twenties (20 7 2 3 ) mid-thirties (34 7 36) late fifties (57 7 59)

18 7 an adnlt

about 45 7 60 a middle-aged person

65 7 an elderly man or woman (more polite than old)

0 Match 1 - 8 with a - i.

� me (45) _d_ a elderly

1 my wife (38) __ b in her late thirties 2 my son (6 months) __ c a teenager 3 my daughter (7) __ d in my mid-forties ./

4 my brother (47) . __ e a baby

5 my nephew (14) __ f in her early sixties 6 my aunt (63) __ g an adult 7 my father (79) __ h middle-aged 8 my niece (21) __ a child

e ABOUT YOU Write the names of people in your family, or tell another student.

� a baby Marcus (W\� sister '5 son) 4 an elderly woman ____ _

1 a young person 5 an elderly man ____ _

2 a middle-aged person 6 a baby ____ _

3 someone in his/her twenties ____ _ 7 someone in his/her fifties ____ _

o • Test yourself. Cover column two of the table. Look at the 'age' column and say the words and phrases.

G> Read the police description. Which man are the police looking for, X or Y?

The man we are looking for is

in his mid-thirties. He is slim.

with dark brown curly hair

and a moustache. If you see

him. please ring the police

on 0088 997 4422 .

x

j ., Write a description of the other man. Use the text above to help you.

The other" ",ah is

PEOPLE 35


14 I can talk about character

A What's he/she l ike? 6)

Word Example Mean ing friendly The students in my class are all really happy to meet and talk to other people

it's great. OPP kind He visited me a Jot in hospital, which warm, friendly and always wanting to help

was really kind. other people

nice I met Colin on holhlay and he's a really kind and friendly (a very important word in nJu guy. spoken English) SYN pleasant OPP horrible

fun I love Karen; she's greatfun. something or someone that makes you happy

funny John makes me laugh - he's just a really ="'" "'" lou", ..1( funny man.

rellllted My parents are ",,/IUd: they calm don't get angry ifr;' late.

clever Thm is very cIevu - the best student in able to learn and understand very quickly our c/ass. SYN Intelligent opp stupid

qniet She's quiet, but she can be funny. someone who is qniet doesn't .OJ v=1 much

serious I like our teacher but she's very someone who is serious thinks a lot and doesn't senous.


.. f '!!' n 1 L _. _ y 2 q ___ t 3 r _ l _x _ d

4 n _ _ e 5 cI _ _ _ r 6 L _ _ _ _ _ y 7 la _ _ h

laugh 'v<a Y Llluch

What's . . . like?

We use this question to find out more about someone or something. WI,a!', Jack like? - He's very Ilice. NOT He's like '.'erH Hies. WI,at was thefilm like? - Great!

e Answer the questions.

What's . . . .. a synonym for nice? ...f-Ieasant

the opposite of friendly? ___ _

2 a synonym for clever? ____ _

3 the opposite of nice? _ __ _

4 the opposite of clever? ____ _

o Complete the conversations.

What do you call someone who . . . .. likes meeting and talking to people? fr"ien.l� 5 makes you laugh? 6 thinks a lot and doesn't laugh a lot? ____ _

7 is usually calm ? ____ _

8 always wants to help others? ____ _

1 What's Alex Ilk,.. ? - He's nice, but he's very . He doesn't laugh much. 2 What Ana's parents like? - Well, her mother's great ____ ; I like her very

much. But her father doesn't l ike people very much - he's really _ _ __ _

3 ____ was your grandmother like? - She was very ___ _ - she always helped everyone. And she was ______ too. She went to university.

36 PEOPLE


B We l ike each other 6)

W H Y W E L I K E

e.ach . . other . . . . . . . . .

Gemma: "I met Sophie at un iversity. I was on my own, and she came up and talked to me; she's like that. What's interesting is that we're complete opposites. She's very happy to meet new people, but I 'm really shy; she's very sociable, I'm quiet; she's sporty, and I'm not. But it wasn't important. We became friends and shared a flat for two years. I 'm very organized and did most of the housework. Sophie's not very tidy, and she can be lazy around the house. But she's a great cook and a really nice person."

G lossary

on my own alone OR witbout otber people be complete opposites be very dlfferent shy If you're shy, you can't talk easily to

people you don't know. sociable friendly and liking to talk to people sporty liking sport and good at it share a flat live in tbe same fiat as another

person organized An organized person plans tbings

well. tidy A tidy person likes everything to be in

the right place. opp untidy lazy A lazy person doesn't like working. opp

hardworking

really

Really is important i n spoken English. It means 'very' and you can use it before most adjectives. I'm in a really /lice class. She was really horrible to me.

o Find and write four more examples of really + adjective from page 36.

� really _ls.i�

" Read the text again. Are these statements true or false? Write T or F.

� Sophie likes sport. ___ ! _ _

1 Gemma was alone when she met Sophie. -- Lis·holt +0 +ke. CV-'KOM ,,<ltd 2 Gemma and Sophie are very different. .__ do +ke. e.xe.rcise.s. 3 Sophie likes meeting new people. __

4 They lived together at university. __

S Gemma's sociable. __

6 Sophie's very unfriendly. __

7 Sophie's untidy. _ _ _ _ _ _ .

8 Gemma doesn't plan things . . _ _ _ _ _ _

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student.

What are you l ike? Are you . . . sporty o r not sporty? . _ 4 lazy or hardworking? . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2 a very relaxed person? ____ _

3 usually tidy or untidy? _____ _

5 quiet or very sociable? 6 a very organized person? _____ _

PEOPLE 37


1 5 I can describe relationships A Romantic relationships 6)

Max Is my partner, and we have a very good relationship. We've been together for about two years. I started to go out with him after I came to London. We met at my ex-boyfriend's house, and because Max lived near me, It was easy for us to get to know each other. Now Max wants WI to get married and have a baby, but rm not sure. I have friends who are happily married, but I also know married couples who have split up and are now divorced. I don't want that to happen to WI.

Glossary

partner someone you have a romantic relationship with (your boyfriend, girlfriend, wife or husband)

be together be in a romantic relationship go out with someone have a romantic relationship with someone ex-boyfriend a person who was your boyfriend in the past

(also ex-girlfriend, ex-wife, ex-husband) get to know someone learn about and become friends with someone

get married become husband and wife have a baby become a new mother/father couple two people, often in a romantic relationship split up stop having a romantic relationship divorced married in the past but not now


You have a relationship with someone. It can be good or bad. r /rave a !Jood relations'rip \vith my flatmate. He has a difficult rolaiio"s"i" with his!ather. We of len talk about romantic relationships with wives. boyfriends, etc.

� get / to I they I married / want _Th=e:::�l-'w",a",n,-"i.,-i.",o,-",q:e",i.,-"",,,,a,,-rr=ied,,-,-. ___________ _

baby I last I had / a / year / they Z split up I January / they / in 3 have / good / a / very / relationship / we 4 you I how / her / get to know / did / ? 5 three I together / for / they / years I were 6 with / six / went / him I months I I / for / out


� They have a very good relationship. 1 When did they a baby? Z My boyfriend and I have been for two months. 3 I know Phil and Sue very well. They're a lovely __ _

4 She went with him last year, but they split in January. 5 Sonia is his girlfriend, but they still talk to each other. 6 My parents were married for twenty years, but now they're ____ . My father has a new

___ , but I don't think they're going to married.

38 PEOPLE


B Friends 6)

WHY W E L I K E

ea.ch . oth.e.r. . . . . . . . . Sophie: " I get on very well with Gemma - she's great. I don't know why, because we're completely different. We first met at un iversity, and then we became flatmates. If I have a problem, Gemma is the first person I ask for advice - a n d she always gives me good advice. We don't see each other very often now, because we live in different parts of the country, but I've known her for a long time, and she will always be my closest friend."

G lossary get on (well) with someone have a good

relationship with someone meet PT met see and speak to someone

for the first time become flatmates start to be Hatmates

(also become friends) flatmate person you live with, but not in

a romantic relationship advice an opinion or information

that you give to help someone with a problem (You give advice or you give someone advice.)

see someone talk to or visit someone

know someone be friends with someone or have met them

closest friend most important friend (also best friend)

each other

Pam al1d Mike really loved each oOler. (Pam loved Mike, and Mike loved Pam.) The two girls l1ever listen to eifel. other.

(A doesn't listen to B. and B doesn't listen to A.)

o Are the sentences the same or different? Write S or D. � We met last year. I have known her for a year. S

1 We live near each other. We are flatmates. 2 We don't get on very well. We have a very good relationship. 3 I see her every Saturday. I meet her every Saturday. 4 She's my best friend. She's my closest friend. S We became friends. We stopped being friends. 6 She gives me advice. She helps me with my problems.


1 Who is your closest friend? ___ _______ _________ _____ _

2 How long have you known himlher? _________ _

3 Where did you meet? __________ . ________________ _

4 How did you get to know him/her? ________ . _________ ____ _

S How often do you see each other? ___________ ___________ _

6 Why do you get on well with him/her? __________ _______ _

PEOPLE 39


1 6 I can say how I feel

A Physical feel ings 6)

Word/phrase

What's the matter? What's t1u! matter? - Nothtng.

be/feel tired [feel tfnld. I'm going to bed.

I'm Is there eat?

be/feel freezing

be/feel nervous DId youfeel n6r'VOllS before the exam? - Yes, [ did. but it was OK.

be/feel ill

not be/feel well

HefeIt ill after the meaL [ think he had too much to eat.

He doetm'tfeeJ well. so [ told him to go to bed.

o How do you feel? Write your answers .

.. You're outside. It's -10 degrees. I '", fL.:.r-"e",ez.",i":':;�J�' ____ _

It's the end of a working day. _________ _

Meani

What's the problem?

want to rest or sleep

very. very hot very.

2 It's minutes before an important exam. _________ _

3 You've had nothing to drink for hours. _________ _

4 You've had nothing to eat for hours. _________ _

5 You're working. It's 35 degrees. _________ _

6 Your body temperature is 39.5 degrees. ________ _

e Complete the dialogues.

.. When's lunch? - I don't know. Are you hun�Ql ?

What's the 7 - I ill.

2 Are you ? - Yes, I'm going to bed.

3 What's the ? - I'm _______ . I need a coat.

4 It's very hot in here. - Yes, I know. I'm ______ _

5 Is it your driving test tomorrow? - Yes, and I'm feeling a bit ______ _

6 the matter? - I don't feel ______ _

8 • Test yourself. Cover the words and examples, and look at the meaning. Can you say the words?

40 PEOPLE


B Emotions 0)

0

"

1 I-Ie's hapl)Y. 2 She's sad. 3 He's excited. 4 She's worried.

, •

5 He's angry. 6 She's fright.ened. 7 He 's embarrassed. 8 She's sU,!"ised. SYN scared

get + adjective

Get call mean 'become' or 'start to be'. My wiJe gets worried iJl'm late. The cilild,.el1 got ve,.y excited at tile pa,.ty.

9 He's in love.

Complete the words.

� ha ¥ -j2-!l 1 ang _ _

2 wor _ _ _ _

3 up _ _ _

10 She's upset.

4 sca _ _ _

5 sur _ .:.. _ _ _ _

6 frL _ _ _ _ _ _

7 unh _ _ _ _

Complete the sentences.

8 emb _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9 ex _ _ _ _ _

� I was sad when I heard that her mother was very ill. 1 The teacher got because the children were running round the classroom. 2 I got 100% in my English exam. I was very happy but also very ___ _

3 I got very yesterday because I couldn't find my credit card. I found it this morning. 4 My brothers get very when they're watching football on TV. 5 I made a stupid mistake and everyone laughed. I felt very ___ _

6 My sister and Joe are getting married. My parents are because they like him. 7 I was very when my boyfriend found a new girlfriend, 8 My aunt never travels by plane. She's of flying. 9 They met on holiday. I think they're in ____ _


PEOPLE 41


Review: People

Un it 8 Complete the dialogue using information in the notes to help you.

Helena Costa

Rua da Marquesa de Santos 63 Sao Paulo

05065 - 002 Brazil

Art teacher

Married; one son, Marco, 7

A Hello there. Now, what's your

� .J o.",iI::J-!'fI"'�__ _ _ ? B Costa.

A Right, and your first (1) . . . . .. _ ___ ? B Helena.

A OK, Helena, and where do (2) ____ .. .. _

______ from?

B l 'm (3) __ _ ____ _ Brazil.

Un it 9

Find 1 1 more words, phrases, or short words from the unit. You can go up t , down t, or across -+ .

M A R I T A L S T A T U S

0 C C U P A T I 0 N E X U

T D U T I C K G G D L M R

H A E F 0 R E N A M E I N

E T M A I L W 0 M R 0 S A

R E A P L A D D R E S S M

T 0 N G U E D A Y T I M E

Y F B I R T H S I N G L E

42 REVI EW: PEOPLE

A Oh, where in Brazil (4) _". __ .

B Sao Paulo.

A Right, and could (5) .

---- ?

____ your address? B it's Rua da Marquesa de Santos 63, Sao Paulo.

A And the (6) ___ ______ . ? B it's 05065-002.

A And what do you (7) . _ ... _ .... ___ ?

B 1 . _ __ _ . _ .... . . _ _ . (8) an art teacher.

A Oh, really? And (9) ___ _

_____ .... married? B Yes, I am. And I've got a son.

A Oh, (10) ___ .... . . . _ .........

.. . . .. . _ _ . ____ is he? B He's seven.

Unit 1 0

1 Find 13 more family words in the wordsquare.

A G O R E L A T I V E S G S J O G Y W E S G T I K I D A U G H T E R D O O S Y M E F O T N A U M A T B X H U S B A N D I � � : � � � � � � ! � � L N O I S T I C A T M U O L W F I S N E P H E W P A R E N T S J O E T I R W U N I E C E E R F A


2 Correct one mistake in each sentence.

� He's eighteen years. .J-Ie -">5-,e",i�J!.h"-t,,,ee.,,,-n,,-. ___ _

1 My brother has eighteen years old. ________ _

2 I born in 1990.

3 My sister is younger that me. ______ _

4 His parents are divorce. ___ . _________ _

5 There are five of we in my family. _. _ _________ _

6 She is more old than her brother. ____ ________ _

7 We spend together a lot of time. _______ ______ _

8 Who is the youngest of the family7 __________ _

Un it 1 1

1 Complete the table with the verbs in the box.

walk pick something up stand up hold pul l push .I drop turn something off run ride put something down

Using your hands Using your feet or legs

jump

climb

carry

2 Circle the correct word.

� You get o� house. 6 You can hold a bag/a classroom.

1 You can open a door/a light.

2 You can touch a park/a wall.

3 You can turn on a radio/a watch.

4 You can pick up a carla bicycle.

S You can ride a carla bicycle.

Un it 1 2

7 You can break some juice/a pencil.

8 You can climb a tree/a bus.

9 You can close a TV/a book.

10 You can sit down on a bed/the sea.

1 Above or below the waist? Write A (above) or B (below).

� foot _ _ :P _ _ _ . 2 ankle ___ 5 shoulder __ 8 knee ___ 1 1 bottom __

� head _A_ 3 foot __ 6 chin __ 9 toes ___ . 12 neck __

1 ears __ 4 chest __ 7 leg __ 10 nose __ 13 mouth ___

2 Write another part of the body which is between the other two. Look at the example.

� nose _I?:!outh chin

1 hand _____ shoulder

2 chest ____ _ head

3 wrist fingers

4 ankle toes

5 back _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ leg

6 eyes _____ mouth

REVIEW: PEOPLE 43


Unit 1 3

1 Write about the people.

� Sne 's tall, sli." o,hd at.lcr-o,cUve. Sne 's �ot. ."ediLl",-leh�n, da..-k bCOWh hai..-. She 's C\ 1.eeha'l.ec,-1 2 3 4

2 Put the words in order from young (1) to old (9).

in your early thirties D a baby OJ a teenager D in your mid-twenties D middle-aged D elderly D

Un it 1 4

1 Complete the table with words from the box.

Positive Negative Positive or negative

f"-ie.hdl� unf..-iendl�

2 Complete the dialogues.

� She's nice. - Yes, very p"'I"'ea"'s"'C\""n1.=-__ _

1 She doesn't do any work. - No, she's very ______ _

2 Does she meet new people easily? - No, she's very ______ _

3 Did you live in the same place? - Yes, we ______ ___ a flat.

4 I really like being with her. - Yes, she's great _____ _ 5 She's clever, isn't she? - Yes, very ___ _ 6 Were you with other people? - No, I was __ _

7 She makes me laugh. - I know, she's very ______ _

8 She plans everything. - Yes, she's very

44 REVIEW: PEOPLE

a child D in your early sixties D in your late thirties D

funny stupid

quiet clever friendly '/

horrible kind untidy

sociable organized

serious unfriendly '/


Unit 1 5


Lucy �new John at a disco when she was just twenty. She (1) gotIwent out with

him for a year. Then suddenly, one weekend, he took her to Paris where they got

(2) marry/married. They have a very good (3) relation/relationship, and they (4) get/go

on well with each other's family, too. Last year, they (5) gotIhad a baby girl called Paula.

They've been (6) together/each other for eight years now. I don't think they will ever

split (7) off/up, or (8) get/go divorced, because they are a very happy (9) coupleltwo.

2 Complete the questions with a verb from the box.

become (x2) is (x2) give get (x2)

� ..f..!l-__ they married?

1 How did you to know Jack?

2 When did you ___ __ friends with Jana?

3 Elena your closest friend?

4 Do you your ex-boyfriend often?

Un it 1 6

1 Correct the spelling mistakes.

� He's frightend . ...£r"i�htehe.d __

1 Why are they exited? ______ _

2 I'm hangry. __ _

3 She was very suprised. ___ _

4 I think he was embarassed.

5 I'm very worrid. ______ _

are,! see

5

6

7 8

Does your mother you good advice?

How did you ____ flatmates?

Do you ___ _ on well with your sister?

your cousin divorced?

6 I feel tierd. __ __ __ _

7 She's scard of dogs. ___ ___ _

8 Is he nervos? ______ _

9 What's the mater? _____ _

10 She's thursty. _____ _

2 Are these feelings positive or negative? Write P or N. � She's very sad. _N_ 6 My brother's in love. __

1 My daughter's excited about the dog. __ 7 He's scared of her. __

2 She's really unhappy at the moment. __ 8 I was very upset about it. __ _

3 He was embarrassed about it. __ 9 I felt nervous before I met him. __ .

4 I don't feel well. __ 10 They're all happy. __

5 It's freezing in this room. __

REVIEW: PEOPLE 45


17 I can describe my routine

1 usually get up at 7.00. 1 have a shower. r get dressed. 1 have brealifast.

1 usua l ly leave home at 8.00.

[ get to work al 8.30. 1 finish work al S.OO.

usually and normally

1 usually/normally go to work by btls means thaI I go 10 work by bus most days.

1 go to bed at 1 1 . 30. l sleep seven hours a night.

o Match the verbs in column 1 with words in columns 2 and 3. Write the sentences.

1 2 3

� 1 get up ,/ work before breakfast I �e:l LIp at 730 a .",.

1 1 get at ,/ at 1 1 o'clock

2 1 have seven hours 7.30 a.m. '/

3 1 leave dressed at 6 p.m.

4 1 finish home with my family

5 1 have dinner a night

6 I go breakfast at 8.00 a.m

7 1 sleep to bed at 8.30 a.m.

f) Complete the questions with the correct verb. (You will write your answers in Exercise 3.)

ABOUT YOU

� What time do you usually �h� in the morning?

Do you _ . ___ dressed before or after breakfast?

2 Do you __ . __ a shower in the morning?

3 What time do you . home in the morning?

4 What time do you ____ to school/university/work?

5 Who do you _ _ dinner with?

6 What time do you normally _ _ to bed?

46 EVERYDAY LIFE

I �e1. u� at 7.30.

- _ . _ - ---


o ABOUT YOU Write your answers to Exercise 2, or ask another student.

o • Test yourself. Look at the pictures and cover the sentences. Say the phrases.

B Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 6)

Glossary � you do at tbe weekend�

During the week I usually stay

at the weekend on Saturday and Sunday during the week from Monday to Friday stay in stay at home

in after school. I often study in the evenings. watch TV. listen to music. or just talk to my famlly. Once or twIce a week. my boyfriend comes ronnd and we have dinner together or go and see a film. At the weekend, I go ont a lot more. On Saturday morning I usually go shopping with a friend. or I go to the gym. and sometimes I study in the afternoon. I go out with my boyfriend in the evening. On Sundays. I get up late. We often go for a walk. and in the summer we play tennis.

once a week one time in every week twice a week two times in every week come round come to my home go out leave home to go to a bar. cinema. restaurant. etc. go shopping go to the shops to buy clothes. CDs. etc.

(When you do the shopping you buy food.) go to the gym

late after the usual time OPP early go for a walk have a short walk to enjoy yourself Play tenn�

" Find nine more phrases. You can go up t, down L or across -.

the shopping go for

do week '" or once

during -f>- the I twice a

stay tennis go shopping

in play go gym

come round to the

o Complete the sentences.

� I go to a restaurant -'O"'"""Ce"'-____ or twice a week.

Do you want to shopping?

2 Come __ to my flat after work.

3 I can't tennis this weekend.

4 Do you want to go on Saturday?

5 the week I usually stay __ _

a

walk

week

at

the

weekend

6 I'm really tired today because I went to bed . ________ Iast night.

7 What are you doing _____ the weekend?

8 I go to the twice a week because I like to exercise.

9 I often the shopping very • at 8.00 in the morning.

10 We often go and ___ ____ . a film on Sunday.

EVERYDAY LIFE 47


C Frequency words 6)

0% 100%

always often sometimes occasionally hardly ever OR rarely

never

every and all These adverbs go before the main verb (e.g. get up). but after an auxiliary verb (e.g. do, does, have, can or be).

He goes out evcry day means 'he goes out on Monday. Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday, Friday. Saturday and Sunday'. Be careful! I always get up late on Sundays.

Do you often go out in the evening? We occasionally go for a walk.

He works every day means 'be works from Monday to Sunday'. He works all day means 'he works from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.'

I'm hardly ever ill.

o Is the meaning of the sentences the same or different? Write 5 or D. � I always go shopping on Saturdays. I go shopping every Saturday. S 1 I sometimes work at home. I often work at home.

2 She's hardly ever late for work. She's rarely late for work.

3 We often finish classes early. We finish classes early every day.

4 I never eat meat. I occasionally eat meat.

5 She always has a shower in the morning. She has a shower every morning.

6 In August we play tennis every day. In August we play tennis all day.

e Write the sentences using a word from the box.

every day always often.! hardly ever all day occasionally never

� Hiro goes to restaurants two or three times a week.

1 Haruko always gets up early. ___ _ -----_ . _ --

2 Hiro goes to the gym once a year . .

3 Haruko stays in seven nights a week. _ . ___ _

4 Hiro studies from 9.00 to 5.00. __ _

5 Haruko doesn't have a shower in the morning.

6 Hiro goes to the cinema about six times a year. ___ . _ ____ _

o ABOUT YOU True or false? If a sentence is false, change the word in bold to make it true.

� I hardly ever play tennis. F='alse. LQfleh pla� 1.,eh!1",lS",. __ _

I always have a shower before breakfast. ___ _

2 I often go out on Friday evening. __ _

3 I never listen to music in the evening. ___ _

4 I rarely study on Sunday. _____ _

5 I sometimes watch TV at the weekend. _ _ . ____ _

6 I never work in the evening. __ . _ ____ _

7 I usually go shopping on Monday. _ _ _ . _

8 I occasionally go to the gym after dinner. _ _ _ .

48 EVERYDAY LIFE


1 8 I can talk about clothes

A Clothes 6)

1 shirt

2 top

3 jumper SYN

sweater

4 trousers

5 jeans

6 skirt

7 dress

8 T-shirt

9 jacket

10 suit

11 coat

12 raincoat

7

o Complete the words.

� s � 1 t 1 j _ _ _ _ t

2 t _ _ _ _ _ _ s 3 j _ _ _ _ r

4 c _ _ t

5 r _ _ _ _ _ _ t

6 T- _ _ _ _ t

7 d _ _ _ s

8 j _ _ _ s 9 s _ _ _ _ _ r

5

wear

I often wear jeans. She isn't wearing a skirt today. 1 wore a bltle sliirL yesterday.

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the pictures.

B Colours 6)

0 0 0 • • • 0 white crea.m yellow green blue purple pink

• • • 0 • • 0 brown red orange grey black darl. blue pale blue OR light blue

o Look at the clothes above. True or false? Write T or F.

� a green sweater � 4 grey trousers __ 9 a blue skirt __

� red trousers _F_ 5 a black suit __ 10 an orange and white T-shirt· __

1 a pale blue shirt __ 6 a brown jacket __ 1 1 a purple dress ___

2 dark blue jeans __ 7 a pale yellow top __ 12 a cream jumper __

3 a light blue coat __ 8 a pink raincoat __

0 • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the colours.

EVERYDAY LIFE 49


C Accessories 6)

scarf

trainers

., One word in each group is wrong. Cross it out.

� trousers � jeans 1 trainers boots gloves 2 scarf umbrella tie 3 jeans socks shoes 4 sandals glasses hat 5 glove watch hat 6 scarf belt jeans

umbrella watch

tights glasses sunglasses

Plural nouns

Trousers, jeans. tights. clothes and (suo)gIasses are always plural. They take a plural verb form. These trousers are very nice. NOT '['his iHJUser is 1'6'1/ uice. My jeans were cheap.

o Make the sentences singular if possible.

� Are these your boots? . h this �ou(" b.oo-!..f. � Her glasses are nice. Not P.<2.es.",ib",le'-'..

__

4 Do you like my new trousers? __ _

5 She's wearing my scarves . . _ _ .

1 Give me the socks . . . ___ _ 6 Where are my gloves? ___ _

2 Where are my tights? _. _ . __ _ 7 The jeans cost €20. __ . . _ __ _

3 I've got two pairs of sandals . . . . ___ _ 8 I don't like these sunglasses. _ _ _


1 What are you wearing today? _ ___ _____ _

2 What clothes do you wear at the weekend? ____ .

3 Do you wear trainers a lot? If you don't, what do you wear? __ . .

4 Do you wear glasses or sunglasses? Why? __ _

5 How often do you wear: a hat? a scarf? a watch? __ _ _ _ _ _

- -- - _ . . - -----

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the pictures.

50 EVERYDAY LIFE


19 I can buy clothes

A Describing clothes 6) 1 long

2 short

3 cheap

4 expensive

5 smart

6 casual

7 smanllittle

8 largelbig

9 uncomfortable

10 comfortable

11 tight

1 2 loose

2

Do Unit 1 8 first

4

g JJ 1 0 �

5

1 1

[ like it - it's really nice/lovely. [ don't like it - it's horrible/awful.

0 Look at the pictures and describe the clothes.

.. a cheC\� tie 5 a I T-shirt 1 a s skirt 6 an e tie 2 c shoes 7 5..--______ clothes

3 a 5...- handbag 8 a I skirt 4 c clothes

e Circle the correct word.

.. My handbag is ver�mall, so I put lots in it.

I like these trainers, but they're very comfortable/uncomfortable.

2 I 've got some really nice/horrible boots. I wear them a lot.

3 At the weekend, I usually wear casual/smart clothes.

4 I haven't got much money, so I don't wear cheap/expensive clothes.

5 He's only seven years old, so just buy him a smallllarge T-shirt.

6 You need your long/short coat today; it's really cold.

7 If you are going to the gym, it's better to wear tighUloose clothes.

8 That suit is awful/lovely -you must buy it.

o Write the opposite of the underlined word.

.. You need a lil.rQl: belt. smal_1 ___ 4 Was the belt very .dIeilQ? __ _

6

1 2

1 She's wearing a ]Qng coat. 5 She doesn't want 1igb1 trousers. ____ _

2 Are those boots comfortable?

3 We can wear .illll!l:1 clothes. ____ _

6 Does this look !!kg?

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and say the adjectives and clothes in the pictures.

EVERYDAY LIFE 51


B Talking about size 0)

Questions Answers

I'm a (size) l2. What size are you? What size do you take? I take size 40.

smaWmedium/large


What � 5<'" are you?

- I'm 14.

2 Is she small, , or large?

3 I'm sorry, this shirt is the size.

4 Does this jumper ?

- No, it's tight for me.

5 What size do you ? - Small.

6 I like the trousers but they don't

they're long.

0 Look at the pictures. What's the problem?

2

1 .� 3

52 EVERYDAY LIFE

Problems with size

It's } They're the wrong size.

It doesn't } lit They don't .

It's too long.

They're too big.

too and very

There is a difference in meaning between too and very. Her coat is very [alia. (It's OK.) Her coat is too [ollg. (It's nol OK.) 1'11Cse trousers are very tifJlIt, but I'm gOillg to buy them. These boots are too tight; I call't wear them.


C In a shop 6)

A shop assistant (SA) and a customer (C) are talklng.

SA Do you need any help? C Yes, I'm looking for a smart, black skirt. SA What size do you take? C I'm a 12.

C Dh, this is lovely. Can I try it on? SA Yes, sure. The changing room is over there.

C Dh, no, it's too tight. SA Here's a size 14.

SA That looks really nice. C Thanks. Yes, it's fine. I think I'll take it.

Where do I pay? SA The cash desk is at the front.

SA How would you like to pay? C By credit card. SA That's fine. Thank you.


.. help I can I I I you I ? Co.h I hel\?..:J0C<?

G lossary Do you need any help1 also Can I help

you? I'm looking for = r want try something on put somethiog on to see

if the size is right changing room a place where you try

something on That looks (really nice) = r think it's

(really nice) on you pay give money for something cash desk the place where you pay credit card e.g. Visa, American Express

I'll take it/I'll leave it

When you decide to buy something iu a shop. you say 'I'll take it/them·. NOT I take iliI Imy it If YOll decide not to buy something, you say '(No). I'll leave it/them. thanks'.

1 I I where I pay I do I ? ____________ _

(l)

2 thanks I no 1 1'11 1 it ! leave _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3 changing I where's I excuse me I the I room 1 7 _ _ _ _ . _____ _

4 dress I can I on I this I try I I I ? _________ _

5 pair I l'm I of I looking I trousers I for I a ____________ _

6 help I you I need I do I any I ? _ __ _ _ _ ._ . ____ _

Write the final word in each sentence.

.. What size do you tG\�_ ?

1 Can I try these _ _ _ _ _ _ 7

2 Pay at the cash

3 I like these. I' l l take _

4 I'd l ike to pay by credit . _ _ _ _ _ _ __ .

5

6

7

8

Excuse me. Where's the changing __ . _ _ _ _ . ____ ?

Do you need any ____ 7

Oh, that looks . You must buy it.

How would you like to ____ . _ _ _ _ 7


1 Do you like shopping for c1othes7 _ _ _ _ _ .. _ _ _ .. _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2 How often do you buy clothes? ____ . _____ . ____ ____ __ __ __ _ .. ___ .. _ _ . . . __ _ _ .

3 What was the last thing you bought? ______________ _______ _

4 Do you always know what you're looking for7 ___ ________________ _

5 Do you always try clothes on7 _________ .

6 How do you usually pay?

EVERYDAY LIFE 53


20 I can talk about money Do Unit 1 first

A Money in shops 0)

-MUSIC CO 9.00

MUSIC CO 9 . 00

MUSIC [0 9 00

H_OO

lO(OlfOO

You are in a shop and decide to buy three CDs. They cost €9 each, which is €2 7 altogether. You can pay in cash I (notes' and coins'); for example, you give the shop assistant €30, and he gives you €3 change. You can also pay by credit card'. The assistant puts your card in a machine and asks you to enter' (or put In) your PIN. You can also pay by debit card or cheque'. At the end, he gives you your CDs and a receipt'.


� Can I pay for cheque? J:.,." I pa� b� che9ue?

G lossary cost PT cost How much does it costl

= How much is itl €9 each = €9 for one €27 altogether = €27 for everything change the money you get back if you give

the assistant more than something cost debit card If you use a debit card, the

money comes out of your bank account (where you put money in and take it out).

PIN = Personal Identification Number (also PiN number)

Money €S.30 jive ellros thirty oRjive thirty NOT five ew=gs lwd thirty £10.99 tell pOllnds ninetY'lIine OR ten nirleiY-lline a tenpoundlellro note NOT R te,., pel/mist eums neie

The dictionary cost me eight euros and fifty. ____ .. ___ _

2 Could you put your PIN, please? __

3 She paid for the dress of cash. _ . ---- -_ ... _-

4 I've only got a 50 pounds note. _ _ _ ____ ___ _

5 They're €6 for each. ___ ____ . ___ _

6 Have you got a bank count? _ _ _ ___ _ --_ .. _-

7 Three books. That's €42 together. ___ ___ _

8 The pen cost £3.20. I gave the shop assistant £5 and she gave me £1.80 money.


A I'd like this watch, please. B Fine. How would you like to pay?

A By debit (�) ...£C!c",d __

B Thanks. Could you (1) __ _ your (2) _ , please? . . . Thank you. Here's your watch and your

(3) __ _

A Thank you.

54 EVERYDAY LIFE

C Hi. How much do these peaches

(4) _. __ ?

D They're 50 cents (5) _ _ _ _ .. __ .

C I'll have six, please, and a melon.

D Thank you. That's €4.30 (6) __ .. ___ _

C I'm sorry, I've only got a €50

(7) --.---

D That's OK. I've got lots of (8) ___ _


B Money in adverts 6)

Sell your car on esellers.com!

Photo printer half price.

Spend €50 on Italian wine and get a .-free pizza.

• Pay your gas bill online and save 5%.

Fly to Dublin, fare. from £16.

Earn £30 an hour in your own home. Ring 0990 55773 1 .

P lay the Lottery and win €l,OOO,OOO!

o Circle the correct a nswer.

� I bought this tablt(§"nlin9free.

What's the price/bill of these shoes?

2 I don't spend/pay a lot on food.

3 I bought ten bottles and earned/saved €3.

4 I won/earned £100 in the lottery.

G lossary

sell PT sold give something to someone who pays you money for it OPP buy PT bought

price the money you have to pay for something (If something is half price. you pay 50%.)

spend money on something PT spent pay money for something

free If something is free. you don't pay for it. bill a piece of paper which shows how much

you need to pay online on the internet save Jfyou save 5% on a bill, you pay 95%

of the bill. fare the money you pay to go by plane,

train, etc. earn get money for the work you do lottery game where you buy tickets and can

win money win PT won get money etc. in a game

5 How much was the train bill/fare?

6 Doctors win/earn a lot of money.

7 I bought/sold my oid car and got a new one.

8 She paid the restaurant bil l/receipt.

o • Test yourself. Cover the glossary and write the past simple forms.

� pay -p-o.id 3 sell 6 save _ ___ _

1 buy 4 earn __ _ __ _

2 spend 5 win ______ _

" Complete the questions with a word from the box. (You will answer the questions in Exercise 6.)

fares online price

spend .l bi l l free

earn

ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY

� How much do you spend on food every week?

1 Do you ever shop ?

2 Is your phone ____ expensive?

3 Is water in restaurants?

4 What's the _____ of a litre of milk?

5 Are train cheap?

6 Do women ___ more than men?

I spend about £.2..0. -----

-- _ . _-- ---

--- -----------o ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 5 or

ask another student.

EVERYDAY LIFE 55


21 I can talk about the weather

A What's the weather l ike? 0)

0

Adj�ctlves

.... ' , It's sunny, -.-,' , '

�.� Il's cloudy.

.. Jt's wet.

"""

===-.� It's windy.

... [t's icy.

It's foggy.

� Match 1 - 9 with a - j.

�

1 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

It's . �_ . IL_. --

The wind ___ . It isn't ._ ... . __

The sun _ _

Is _ _

. . -

There's a bit _ --

There's a lot 01 _ _ _

It doesn't _ . . . _

What's .

Verbs Nouns

The sun's shining, sun/sunshine

cloud

[t's raining. rain u

The wind's blowing. wind P1' blew

ice u

fog u

II's snowing. snow u

01 cloud today. a lot (of)/a bit (of)

a b it loggy outside? a lot ofla bit of + noun

c isn't raining. We hall a loi of raill. Them's a bit of Jog.

d cold this morning. ,/

e snow on the roads. verb + a lotla bit

I rain a lot here. It SilO wed a loi.

9 the weather like? It's milling a bit.

h very windy. a bit + adjective blew my hat off. It's a biLJoggy today.

is shining. It was a bit windy.

f) Rewrite the sentences using the correct word.

� There was a lot of ice. 1 It isn't raining. 2 Is the sun shining? 3 We olten have snow. 4 She doesn't like log. 5 It was very windy on Friday. 6 There are no clouds.

It was very ie_':l. __

_

There's no _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _

Is it ___ .. ___ ? It often _ _ _ __ _

She doesn't like __ . ___ __. weather. There was a lot 01 ____ .. __ on Friday. It isn'L __

e • Test yourself. Cover the words in the table and look at the pictures. What's the weather like?

56 EVERYDAY LIFE


B Wet and dry weather 6)

Glossary

changeable changing a lot pleasant nice dry opp wet

A storm shower a short period of rain hot opp cold

In my country, the weather i n spring is very changeable. U can be pleasant and dry. but we often have showers. It can get hot in the summer for two or three months.

humid warm. wet and uncomfortable storm see picture breeze a light. pleasant wind

and in the cities it is often humid, especially before a storm. It's cooler on the coast. where there is usuaUy a sea breeze. In autumn. we get some heavy rain, perhaps with thunder and lightning. In winter. it can be dry. sunny and freezing, or grey and damp.

cool not hot or warm. but pleasant heavy rain a lot of rain thunder the loud noise of a storm lightning see picture freezing very. very cold damp cold and a bit wet

o Circle the correct word.

� Humid weather is very pleasant€comforta§IV There was a bit of sunshine between the showers/lightning.

2 Do you like watching the l ightning/thunder when it's stormy'

3 The air in the Sahara Desert is dry/humid, and it's very hot/cool at midday.

4 Showers usually last a few hours/minutes.

5 In cold, wet weather, your clothes feel damp/humid.

6 By the sea you get a nice breeze/wind.

" Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

It' t ts'd ( . ) It' f"ainino outside � s we ou I e. rain s __ . _ _ _ .� _ _ ... _ .'. _ _ __ . _ _ _ _ _ _

1 It rained a lot last night (heavy) There was _________ . __ _

2 It was warm and damp yesterday. (humid) It ______

_ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ __ . _ .

3 There was a bit of rain in the afternoon. (shower) There ____ .

4 The weather changes a lot (changeable) The weather _________ _

5 It isn't wet today. (dry) It ________ _

6 We had heavy rain and thunder. (storm) We had _ _

o ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Make the sentences true for your country.

� We often have storms in July. \Je. ",,"vee" have. 510,-,,,$ in Jt4J"". ___

_

1 We have a lot of showers in the spring. ___ _ ---- - - - _ . _ .. _ . . - _ . _ ... _ - ----

2 In winter it's always freezing at night. _ _ _ _ . _. _

3 The weather is always the same in the summer.

4 We sometimes have heavy rain for 24 hours.

5 It often snows in the winter. ____ _

6 Our winters are usually dry . . ___ . _ _ _ _ _

7 We often have thunder and lightning.

. _ - - - - _ . . _ - - . _ . _ _ . _ . _ - - - - _ . _ --

------ --- - _ . _ _ . _ . . . _ . . _ -----

8 It is usually hot and dry in summer. _____ . _ ____ . _ _ . . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

EVERYDAY LIFE 57


22 I ca n talk about i l lness Do Unit 1 2 first

A Com m on problems 0)

i What's the matter!) ( I don't leel well. ? ( I'Ve got . . . �

a headache toothache stomach-ache a cold

flu a temperature a .)ain in my leg also my leg hurts

backache

0 Circle the correct answer.

I '�a temperature. � 7 He's got flu/a flu?

1 My back pain/hurts. 8 Is/Has she got a temperature?

2 I feel/'ve got a cold. 9 I hurtl've got a pain in my eye.

3 He doesn't feel/be well. 1 0 Is/Has she got a temperature)

4 I feel/'ve got toothache. 1 1 She is/'s got a sore throat.

a cough a sore throat

I feel sick

be ill/sick

1lI means 'not well'. Raja's /lot ilere today: he's in. Be sick usually means to bring up food from your stomach (also vomit).

5 Do you feel/be sick? 1 2 I don't feel/haven't got a cough. If you feel sick. you think you are going to be sick.

e 6 My knee feels/hurts.


� I had to stand up for ten hours; now I've got __ bac_�_ch,, _ 1 She has always smoked a lot, and now she's got a bad

2 He's got a . . _ _ _ - look, it's 39 degrees.

3 I walked 20 kilometres today, and my feet __ __ _ _ _

4 What's the ___ � _ _ _ _ . _ ? You look terrible. - I don't feel

5 I ate too much at lunch and now I've got .

6 My little boy had four ice creams and now he feels __

7 I've got a temperature and a terrible headache. I think I've got _

8 I can't eat anything; I've got a sore _ .

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and look a t the pictures. Say the words.

58 EVERYDAY LIFE


B What should I do? 61

Glossary

I don't feel very well. I've got a temperature.

go and see go to, visit GP (General Practitioner) family doctor chemist's shop where you get medicine (also

pharmacy) lie down

for a while for a short time stay in bed go to bed and not get up for a day or two for a short time (not more than

three days)

You should go and see r---\ your GP.

You should go to the chemist's.

You should stay In bed for a day or two.

You should go and lie down for a while.

should + verb

You use should when you tell people what you tbink is the best tbing for tbem to do. Should is used for giving advice. I feel terrible. - You ./IQuld go to bed. You shouldn't go to work today.

The. ... e. are. "ADre. pre<C1-;ce.

e.xe. ... c;se.s 01\ +ke. CO-"\<OM.

o Cross out one word you don't need in each sentence.

� I don't feel �very well. 5 Go to bed for a day or two days. 1 You should to go to the chemist's. 6 You should go and to see your doctor. 2 Go and lie you down for a while. 7 You shouldn't don't go to work today. 3 Go and see your GP doctor. 8 Lie down for the a while. 4 Stay in the bed and don't do anything.

" Write some advice to people using should and the word in brackets.

� I've got a cold. (chemist's) 'Iou should �o -to the che",is-t 'so

1 I've got backache. (lie) __________ . __________ _

2 My ear hurts. (pharmacy) __________________ ______ _

3 I've got a sore throat, a cough and a temperature. (stay) ____ _ ________ _

4 I feel sick. (while) _______ _____ ______ ______ _

5 I've got flu. (GP)

EVERYDAY LIFE 59


23 I can get help at the chemist's 6) Do U nit 22 fi rst

In a chemist's shop, a chemist (Ch) is talking to a customer (C).

Ch Can I help you? C Yes, I cut' my linger yesterday, and it really hurts. Ch You need some antiseptic cream' for it. C Right. Could I have some plasters l and some

cotton wool., please? Ch Yes, of course. That's €S.60, please.

Ch Yes? C Hr, I need something for a cold. Ch Right, well. try these tablets' - they're very good. C OK, and how often do I take them? Ch Take two tablets every four hours with water. C Thanks. And I'd like a box of tissues·, please, and

some cough medicine'.

G lossary

need If you need something. it's necessary or important for you to have it.

antiseptic You put antiseptic cream on a cut to clean it. try usc something (e.g. a tablet, medicine) to see ifit

helps take a tablet eat a tablet (also take medicine)

,�

6

Asking for things in a You can ask for something for a problem or an illness in a chemist's. Could J 'lave sornet,.ing for a "eadaelle. (please)? means 'please give me some medicine because I've got a headache.' I IIeed sometl';IIg for a cold.

o Correct the spelling. Be careful : one is correct.

� chimist sbe"'is-\: . . _ __ 3 someth ing 6 farmadst ___ _

coton wool ____ . _ _ 4 anteseptic ._ . 7 creme _ _ _

2 tissus ____ _____ 5 piastres - - - -- 8 medidn __ .

f) Complete the sentences using phrases from the box.

for toothache, please help you a sore throat some plasters, please

take these tablets wool this medicine - it's very good cream

tablet three times a day for your finger a box of ,(

Customer

� I'd like �Q� of tissues, please.

1 Have you got something for _ _____ . . ?

2 How often do 1 _ _ _ _ ___ 7

3 I need something _ _ _ _ ___ .

4 I need some cotton _ _ __ .

5 Could I have __ _ _ ___ 7

Chemist

6 You need some plasters _ . . _ _ ___ .

7 Try _ _ _ ___ _

8 Take one _ .. ______ .

9 Do you need antiseptic ___ _ .. ___ 7

10 Can I _ 7

o • Test yourself. Cover the conversations. Look at the pictures and say the words.

60 EVERYDAY LIFE


Review: Everyday l ife

Unit 1 7

1 Put the preposition in brackets in the correct place in the sentence.

• We often go on Saturday night. (out) We of-leh �o ou-\. Oh Saturda� hl�nL 1 We sometimes go a walk after lunch. (for) ____________ _

2 Do you usually play tennis the weekend? (at) ____________ _

3 I usually go the gym, and then I go home. (to) ____________ _

4 She listens music on her MP3 player when she goes shopping. (to) _________ _

5 On Sundays I often stay and watch TV. (in) ____________ _

6 I talk my parents every evening. (to) ____________ _

7 My sister occasionally comes and we have dinner together. (round) __________ _

8 What time do you get work in the moming? (to) ____________ _

2 Complete Jana's daily routine below using phrases a - k.

a the shopping g to bed at midnight

b breakfast together h home

c up at 6.30 a.m ,/ before breakfast d to work at about 9.30 j a shower e a shave k dinner together f work at 6.00 p.m. and go home

My husband, Marco, and I have the same routine every day. I usually get . _C_ and have

(1) __ . I get dressed (2) __ , and Marco always has a shower and (3) __ . We have

(4) __ , then Marco and I leave (5) __ . I go to the town centre and do (6) __ on

my way to work. I get (J) __ . I finish (8) __ . We have (9) __ , and I go (10) __ .

Un it 1 8

1 Complete the sentences with words from the box.

• 1

2

3

4

S

tie watch hat socks T-shirt belt jumper tights sandals ,/ gloves boots

You wear them on your feet in summer . sG\J'\do.ls You wear them inside your shoes. 6

You wear it on your head. 7

You wear them on your hands. 8

You wear them on your feet. 9

You wear it on your wrist. 1 0

You wear it round your neck.

You wear it over a shirt.

You wear them over your legs and feet.

You can wear it under a shirt.

You wear it round your waist.

REVI EW: EVERYDAY LIFE 61


2 Label the colours.

2

3

4

5

3 Write a, some or a pair of.

� 0. hat � SOWle. jumpers � ..i!...P-"'O'''-, ... ...;o'''£ ___ gloves

1 scarf

U nit 1 9

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 _____ _

10

jeans 6 jacket

ties 7 trainers

trousers 8 sandals

_________ shirts

1 Complete the puzzle. Answer 1 - 16. Follow the arrows.

� U

N C ' L ' C 7 P

0

M F ' C 8 H

0 ' T ' C

R E ' S

T L ' T

A 13 - - -� Opposite of comfortable.

1 0K, 1'11 __ it. 2 Opposite of tight.

3 Opposite of expensive.

4 What __ are you? - I'm a 14.

5 Can l _ _ it on? 6 The __ room is over there. 7 I'd like to __ in cash. 8 Synonym for awful.

62 REVIEW: EVERYDAY LIFE

10 M 14A

" C " N

" H 12W " L

� �

9 The place where you pay in a shop is the __

1 0 Sma ll, __ or large? 1 1 Can l __ you? 12 It's the __ size. It's too small. 13 Opposite of smart.

14 A person who works in a shop is a shop __ . 15 No, thanks, 1'11 __ it. It's too expensive. 1 6 Do you __ any help?


2 Complete the conversation between the shop assistant (SA) and the customer (C).

SA Hello, do you need any .. help 7

( Yes, I'm (1) for some brown trousers.

SA Right. What size do you (2) 7 ( Oh, size 10, I think. SA OK, well, how about these?

( Oh, yes. they're very (3) . Where can I try them (4) 7 SA The changing (5) is over there.

Later . . . SA Hmm, they (6) ______ really nice.

e Yes, but they're (7) small. (an I try on a (8) ______ 12, please?

Later . . . ( They're (9) ! I'll take (10) ______ . Where do I (1 1 ) _____ 7

SA At the (12) ______ desk.

Unit 20


.. You pay a receipt. _F_

You can pay for things by cheque or bill. __

2 You can use a credit card to pay for things you buy online. __

3 If you pay in cash, you use notes and coins. __

4 If you buy three things for €60 altogether, they cost €180 each. __

5 If you use a credit card in a shop, they usually ask you to enter a PIN. __ .

6 If you win a car, you don't have to pay for it. It's free. __

2 Complete the text.

Last year, I .. wOn €10,OOO on the L (1). I was so exatedl The first day, I went out and s (2) my oid car and b (3) a new one. It only c (4) €3000 because it was half p (5), and I also s (6) another 5% because I p--- (7) (8) cash. The next day, I gave my brother some money. He doesn't � __ (9) very much, so I p (10) his electricity and phone b (11) for him, and then I gave him the plane f (12) to Usbon

so that he could go and see his girlfriend. And I've still got some money in the bank.

Un it 2 1

1 Write a lot, a lot of, a bit, or a bit of.

.. 1 2 3

4

5 6

It rained Cl lot. -=-='--____ yesterday - I couldn't go out .

It's ______ wet today.

There was _______ fog this morning. I couldn't see where I was driving.

_______ in the mountains - sometimes over twenty centimetres a day. It snows

There's

It snowed

rain, but it's not much. You don't need your umbrella.

_______ last night - only two centimetres.

We had _______ sun yesterday -from morning to evening. It was lovely.

REVIEW: EVERYDAY UFE 63


2 Complete the crossword.

Across • ••••• 2 The wind ____ more in autumn.

5 Noun from icy. • • II• • ••

8 Warm and damp weather feels __ _

• • • • 9 You need good ____ for skiing.

1 1 Very cold.

• ••••• 12 It rained a lot -we had ._ rain.

• • •fl... • III

• • •

13 Opposite of wet.

Down

We had a of rain.

II ••••••• • • •

3 Heavy rain with black clouds and wind. 4 Adjective from wind.

• •••••6 Rain for a short time. 7 The noise you hear in storms.

• • 1 0 The sun more in summer.

II •• 1 1 Adjective from fog.

Unit 22

Find the illness words in the square. Write them in 1 - 9.

T M X E A R Z H 0 5 � I've got a cold. B A C K A

ill "E J 0

Q 5 0 I D 0 Y A M R R I F L U L Y D Z E U C J A H D E A K T

1 I've got a

2 I've got a

3 I've got

4 I've got I K W E 5 B I C R H T 0 0 T H A C H E R A 5 V E C E G E L 0 F H U R T 5 D E M A

5 I've got __

6 I feel

7 I don't feel

R 5 K E V W E L L T 8 My arm _ _

9 I've got a pain in my

Unit 23

Complete the conversation between the Chemist (Ch) and customer (C).

Ch Good morning, can I � kIf. _ _ you?

C I need (1) for a sore throat.

Ch Right. (2) these (3) _ _ ___ - they're excellent.

C OK, how (4) do I (5) _ . ___ them? Ch (6) _ _ _ _ one now, and then every two hours.

---

C OK, and (7) _ _ _ __ I have a (8) of tissues, and some cough

(9) _ _ , please? Ch Yes, of course.

64 REVIEW: EVERYDAY LIFE


24 I can name meat and fish 0)

anhnal

From a pig we also get:

chicken duck

meat chicken duck

( Do you cat pork or bacon? A � Yes, [ do. ) ( No, I don'! .. '/ fish

salmon tUlia

o Which one is different? Why?

� cow sheep salmon pig

1 cow pig pork sheep2 ham lamb sausages bacon3 lamb pork beef tuna

seafood

4 salmon prawns mussels squid5 duck cow lamb chicken

sausages

prawns crab mussels

Sai",,,,oh,,-__ , because it 's a fi?0" ____ _

___ _ _ _ _ , because . _____ _

___ ___ , because ____ _

___ , because ____ _

__ _ ___ , because ___ _

_ _ _ _ , because ____ ____ _

e Complete the names of meat, fish or seafood.

� lam.� 1 _ee_ 2 _or __ 3 _un_

o Write the word for the meat or fish.

� _�ef123456

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student_

Do you like:

5 ..fa....

1 bacon? _ _ 4 mussels? 7 prawns? . ___ _

2 beef? _ _ _ _ _ 5 crab? _ _ _ . 8 duck? __ . _ _ _ __ _

3 squid? _ _ _ 6 tuna? 9 lamb? ___ _

4:) • Test yourself. Look at the pictures and cover the words. Say the words.

FOOD AND DRINK 65


25 I can name fruit and vegetables

A Fruit 6)

00banana orange peach

strawberry cherry melon

Word Example

taste Thill Juice tastBs of orange and lemorL

sweet Strawberries are very S1ftd.

bitter Lemons are very bitter.

fresh I eat a lot offreshfrwt.

e Answer the questions.

� Are strawberries red or green? ....e.d

1 Are peaches sweet or bitter? 2 Are lemons sweet or bitter? 3 Are cherries red or green? 4 Are avocados red or green?

apple pear lemon mango

grapes pineapple avocado

5

6 7 8

Meaning

= it's like orange and lemon when you drink It tasting of sugar

opp sweet

not old and not from a tin t;:;1 't;" �

Are grapes big or small? Is fresh fruit good or bad? Do mangoes taste sweet or bitter? Are melons big or small?


lAse. +ke. cove.r card +0 +e.s+ tjourse.I+. Wri+e. dow� �e.w words i� 0. �o+e.booL

66 FOOD AND DRINK


B Vegetables 0) =

potato beans carrot

peas aubergine conrgette mushroom

lettuce tomato cucumber

ra\v [rozeD cooked

e Make the names of vegetables from the letters,

� sape _p-e<15 3 prepep

1 ractor 4 gacabeb

2 nonio 5 naseb

cauli flower cabbage

garlic (clove) chilli

red and green pepper

spotlight ad

A salad can have different raw vegetables in it. It usually has lettuce, and often has tomatoes and cucumber. Red pepper, carrots or onion are also possible. A salad is often part of a meaL

6 roucteget

7 motaot

8 ragcil

" True or false? Write Tor F.

� Carrots are small and round, _IC_ People often eat raw potatoes, __

2 Chillies make your mouth hot __

3 Lettuce is often frozen, __

4 Cauliflower is white, __

5 Peas are often frozen, �

6 You often have tomatoes in a salad, __

7 Salad is often cooked, __

o ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student,

Do you eat these things in your country? Answer 'Yes, a lot ' 'Yes, ' 'Yes, but not much,' or 'No, we don't'

raw cabbage 5 mushrooms 9 mangoes

2 garlic 6 aubergine 1 0 fresh pineapple

3 cherries 7 cucumber 1 1 lettuce 4 frozen ca rrots 8 avocado 1 2 courgette

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the pictures,

FOOD AND DRINK 67


26 I can buy food in a shop

A Food 6)

milk u bread " butter II a piece of cheese u eggs sugar u

� a cake jam U biscuits olive oil u rice u pasta u

Uncountable nouns The nouns with a U are usually uncountable:

butter or some butter NOT R-In1./46d·lm.f:t8.1::.5 This bread is nice. NOT +h��.

olives noodles a bar of chocolilte u

We can make uncountable nouns countable:

a piece of eileese a bar of ciloeolate

0

f)

Tick <.r) the answers that are right, and correct the answers that are wrong .

�

�

1

2

3

4

5

some oil .r a milk X W\'\�L50W\e Wli\� biscuits

a piece of cheese

a butter

cakes

a cheese

Complete the words.

br .e. � l mi _ _

2 some ch _ _ _ _

4

5 6

6 some sugar

7 eggs

8 a bread

9 pasta

10 rices

1 1 a jam

12 ol ives

bis _ _ _ _ _ 8 ri

some olive _ _ _

9 a large bar of

six e _ _ _ ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3 sug _ _ 7 but _ _ _ 1 0 noo _ _ _ _


68 FOOD AND DRINK


B Containers and quantities 6)

a carton of juice a Jlacket of rice and a packet of biscu its a jar of jam and a jar or olives

-'qIed Tomatoes , �

-a tin of tomatoes a can or soda a bottle of wine a box or chocolates and a box or matches

200 grams half a kilo a kilo 1 kg

haifa litre 500 m l

a litre 1 1

tin and can

We usually say tin when there is food inside. and we say can when there is something to drink inside. A till of tWln. A call of IJeer.

o Study the pictures for 30 seconds. Cover the pictures. True or false? Write T or F.

� There's a jar of jam. _� 6 There's a box of matches. __ _

There's a box of chocolates. __ . 7 There's a carton of milk.

2 There's a bottle of water. --- 8 There's a jar of olives. __ .

3 There's a packet of sugar. ___ . 9 There's a tin of peas. ... __

4 There's a can of cola. _ _ _ _ _ 1 0 There's a packet of rice. _ .

S There's a jar of coffee. __ ._ . _ _

o Complete the phrases with a suitable word.

� Can you buy a -l'�.f�--. . of rice at the shops, please?

I bought my sister a lovely _____ . _ _ _ of chocolates.

2 Can I have a ____ .. _ _ _ of strawberry jam, please?

3 We need a . . __ _ ___ of olive oil.

4 There's a ___ . . _ .. _ of orange juice in the fridge.

S For four people, we'll need a ___ . _ of chicken.

6 Can I open this _ _ _ __ _ _ of chocolate biscuits?

7 I'd like 200 __ . _ _ _ _ _ of ham, please.

8 I think there's a . ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ of noodles in the cupboard.

9 He drinks half a ___ _ _ _ of milk for breakfast.

10 I went out and bought a _ _ _ _ . . . . ____ of wine.


FOOD AND DRINK 69


C Buying food 6)

Shop assistant (SA) Customer (C) C I'd like some cheese, please. SA Sure. What would you like? C Dh, that Brie looks nice. C Could I have a kilo of onions, please?

SA Right. SA Yes, it is. How much would you like? C About 200 grams. C And have you got any peaches?

SA Yes. How many would you like? C I'd Ilke four, please. Are they ripe? SA Yes, they're lovely. Anything else? C No, that's all, thanks.

SA Right. This piece is just over. C That's line. SA DK. Anytldng else? C No, that's it, thanks.


�

2

3

4

A Yes?

B I'd li�e six pears, please.

A Have you . __ any apples?

B Yes. How . _ _ _ . would you like? A I'd like some ham, please.

B How . . . _--- ? A Oh, about 200 grams.

B Of course. Anything _ . _ 7

A No, . _ _ . it, thanks.

A ____ I have half a kilo of onions7

B Sure. That's ___ . . __ under half. A Yeah, that's fine.

A I'd _ _ _ a melon, but

these don't look __ _

B No, they need two or three more days. A OK.

G lossary Could I have ... ? This is another polite way

to say '1 want'. Have you got any .. . 7 = Do you have any . .. ? ripe If something is ripe, you can eat it now. that's it OR that's all = 1 don't want any

more things. I'd like = 1 would like (This is a polite way to

say '1 want'.) just over a little more than opp just under Anything else? = Do you want any more

things?

how much and how many

We use how much with uncountable nouns and how many with countable Douns: How much butter do YOli want? How many apples do we need?

o Make sentences from the words.

� it I that's I thanks That '5 it, th"�",k:,,,s_� ___ _

1 twelve I have I could I please I eggs I I I 7 ______ _

2 please I some I like I I'd I sugar ___ _

3 got I ham I you I any I have I 7 _ ______ _

4 much / would I cheese I how I like I you 1 7 ______ . ______ _

5 that's I kilo I just I half I a l over ___ _

6 oranges I many I like I would I how I you 1 7 __ _

70 FOOD AND DRINK


27 I ca n order in a cafe 6) Do Unit 26 first

1 (white) coffee

2 black coffee

3 cappuccino

4 espresso

5 tea (with milk)

6 hot chocolate

7 orange juice

8 baguette

9 sandwich (white bread)

10 sandwich (brown bread)

11 toasted sandwich

12 roll

A waiter (W) is talking to a customer (e) in a cafe.

W Yes, please? e I'd like a ham sandwich on brown bread.

please. and two chicken baguettes. W Is that to eat here or take away? e To eat here. W OK. Anything else? e Yes. two coffees. please. and a cappuccino. W OK. The food will be a couple ofmiuutes.

Have a seat.

o Find the end of each word.

G lossary I'd like = r would like. (a polite way to say 'r want') take away eat in another place (not in the cafe) two coffees two cups of coffee (aiso two teas. etc.) a couple of minutes two or three mtnutes have a seat sit down

Yes, please? and Yes, please.

Yes, please? = ;What would you like?' Yes, please is a polite way to say 'yes'.

You can have a((§ijbaguettesandwichtoastedsandwich.

e

8

2 You can have a cappuccinoteaorangejuiceespressoblackcoffee.

Complete the phrases.

� a ham sandwich _ _ .

1 brown ______

2 a toasted

3 hot

4 black

5 eat here or

6 a

7 brown or

. . -----of minutes

bread?

Add one word to each line of the conversation.

W Please?

C I like two coffees please.

W To drink here or away?

� �IeG\se? 1

2

8 black or ____ coffee?

9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a seat. please.

C To drink here. And a toasted ham.

W OK. It will be a couple minutes.

3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Have seat. please.

4

5


FOOD AND DRINK 7 1


28 I can order in a restaurant Do Units 25, 26, and 27 first

A The table 6)

1 glass of red wine 4 oil 7 napkin 11 knife

2 salt and (black) 5 vinegar 8 bowl 12 spoon pepper 6 glass of white 9 plate

3 bottle of mineral wine 10 fork water

o Look at the picture and complete the text.

On the table, each person has a k.." . .Lfe, ( 1 ) f _ _ k, and (2) s _ _ _ n, and a (3) n _ _ _ _ n for

their hands and face. They each have a white (4) p _ _ _ . e and a (5) b _ _ I. To drink, there's a

(6) b _ _ _ _ e of (7) m _ _ _ _ _ _ I w _ _ __ r , and two (8) 9 _ . _ _ _ _ s of (9) w _ _ e: one (10)

r _ d and the other (1 1) w _ _ _ e. There is also some (12) 5 - . _ t and (13) b _ _ _ k p . _ _ _ _ r,

and little (14) b _ _ _ _ _ s of (15) 0 _ I and (16) v _ _ _ _ _ r.

e ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Think about 1 - 12 in the picture and complete the sentences.

On restaurant tables in my country we usually or sometimes have _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _

- - --- ------

We don't usually have ______ . _____ ___ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ . _____ . _

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the picture.

B What sha l l we have? 6)

boiled rice

Steak can be:

72 FOOD AND DRINK

fried eggs grilled fish roast chicken

•

rare medium \\Iell done


Starters

Tomato soup'

MENU

Grilled prawns in soy sauce 2

Mussels In white wine and garlic

Main courses

Pan fried tuna with green beans Fillet steak' with chips' and mushrooms Roast duck with cabbage and peas Grilled chicken with boiled potatoes Cheese tart' with mixed salad·

Desserts

Apple tart Ice cream' with chocolate sauc.·

2

5

7 8

<» True or false? Write T or F.

0

� You eat the starter after the main course. _F_

You eat ice cream with a knife and fork. __

2 You eat the main course before dessert. __

Prac·hse. /jour pro"u"cia·ho" uSi"q the. cD-120M.

3 Mixed salad can have lettuce and tomato in. __

4 You eat soup and chips in the same bowl. __

5 The list of food to eat is called a menu. _ _ _

6 Dessert is the first thing you eat. __

7 You can roast a chicken or a duck. __

8 You can boil rice or potatoes. __

9 Fillet steak comes from a pig. __

1 0 You can have cheese tart or apple tart. __


� 1

2

3 4

I'd like roast chleke"

I love ice c

Could I have fillet 5. I'd like a mixed 5 My starter was tomato s

7

5 What's your main c ?

6 Pass me the soy s 7 Do you like your steak well d 7 8 I had chicken with b rice.

" ABOUT YOU Look at the menu. Write your answers or ask another student.

Which starter would you like? ______________________ _

Which main course would you like? __________ __________ _

Which dessert would you like? __________ ___________ _


FOOD AND DRINK 73


C Customer and waiter 0) A waiter (W) is talkiog to a customer (C),

W Are you ready to order? C Yes, I'll have the flllet steak, W And how would you like your steak? C Rare, please, And I'd like a glass of red wine,

and some miDeral water, W Still or sparkling? C Sparkliog, W FiDe,

Later in the metil '" C Could I have another glass of wine? W Yes, of course, C Oh, and some more water, please, W Certainly,

W Would you like to see the dessert meou? C No thanks, but I'll have a coffee, And could I

have the bill, please? W Yes, sure,

9 Circle the correct word,

� I like(fd li�a coffee.

1 Could I have some more/another potatoes?

2 Are you ready order/to order?

3 Do you want another/some more bottle?

4 We had a delicious meal/food last night.

5 Yes, course/of course.

6 Could I have a/the bil l , please?

7 1/ 1 ' 1 1 have the prawns, please.

8 Yes, certainly/certain.

Complete the conversations.

Conversation 1

W Are you � ,...eM�l-_____ to order?

C Yes, I' l l (1) the steak.

W And (2) _____ _ . would you like it?

C Rare, please. And a bottle of mineral water.

G lossary Are you ready to order? = Do you know what you

wantto eat? I'll have steak = I'd like steak. OR I want steak. How would you like your steak? = Would you

like your steak rare, medium or well done? still water water without gas sparkling water water with gas meal Breakfast, lunch and dinner are meals. of course/sure/certainly These phrases all mean

'Yes, no problem: the bill a piece of paper which shows the money

you must pay for the meal

another or some more

Say another (:::: ooe more) with countable nouns, e.g. another gLass/biscuit/apple. Say some more with uncountable nouns, e.g. some more water/wine/bread.

W Yes, of (3) . Still or (4) ___ ___ ?

C Still, please.

Conversation 2

C Could I have (5) . ______ more water, please?

W Certainly. And would you like a (6) ?

C Yes, I (7) have the ice cream. Then could I have the (8) _______ ?

W Yes, (9) ____ __ _

74 FOOD AND DRINK


Review: Food and drink Unit 24

Put the words in the correct column. Some words go in two columns.

chicken ./ squid crab

sheep lamb salmon

Animal Meat

chick..eh chick..eh

Unit 25

beef duck

cow prawns

Fish

pig

ham

tuna mussels pork

Seafood

1 Write three examples of a fruit or vegetable for each colour.

red yellow

� red peppe.-

------ ------

orange white/cream green

--_._--

2 Find four more adjectives, five fruits, and five vegetables in the word square.

T A E L (F M U 5 H R A B P 0 N E R I P G R A P E 0 G W U N T R L E o N I 0 N P E A R 5

R E 0 0 T A E M S E A L M 0 A N W E

S M T B E A N 5 E

H) C 0 0 K E D E T

REVIEW: FOOD AND DRINK 75


Unit 26

1 Put these foods and drinks into the correct column below. Some words can go into more than one column.

sugar ,/ tomatoes

Packet

su�o.r""

orange juice

wine rice

Carton

matches

milk

Box

water butter

olives chocolates

Bottle

olive oil

biscuits

Jar

2 Complete six more phrases or sentences you say ar hear in a shop.

pasta

eggs

Tin

Use words from the circle. You can use the same word more than once.

� Yes, we.. have. l ike

1 Could __ any have

2 I'd

3 Have got it please

4 Anything some you much

5 That's sugar else we

6 How thanks would

Unit 27

Write the words in the correct order in the dialogue between a waiter (W) and a customer (C).

� W please I yes I ? �Iease.? C sandwich I ham I please I toasted I like I a I l'd

2 W that I eat I is I here I to I away I take I or 1 7

jam

tuna

3 C away I please I and I baguette I a I cheese I take --- ------ ------4 W

5 C

6 W

7 W

else I fine I anything I 7

coffee I black I yes I two I a I with I lemon I and I teas

be I OK I wil l I a I minutes I of I it ! couple

seat ! a I have .

---- --_._--- - - ---

--- --- --- ----

76 REVIEW: FOOD AND DRINK


Unit 28


� Three meals in the day: breakfast, lunch and _.dj�� _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1 Three things you eat with: knife, , and ______ _

2 Three parts in a meal: starter, _ _ _ , and ____ . __ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

3 Three ways to cook food: grilled, . _ . _ _ _ _ . . __ _____ , and _

4 Three ways to cook steak: rare, _______ , and _______ _

5 Two things you find on a restaurant table: salt and ___________ •

6 Two things you put on salad: oil and _ _____ _

7 Two things people drink: red wine and _______ wine.

8 Two types of mineral water: sti l l and ______ _

2 A waiter (W) and a customer (C) are having a conversation. A word is missing in each line. Where from? Write it at the end of the sentence.

� C Could I see the/please? _��lt

W Are you ready to? ______ _

( Yes, I have the tomato soup. ______ _

W Right. And for your course? ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

( Fillet with chips. _____ _

2 W Do you want red wine or wine? ______ _

( Red, please. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

W OK. Is that a or just a glass? ______ _

3 At the end of the. ______ _

C (ould I have the, please? ______ _

W Yes, of. _____ _

Look tl-l- -I-ke- voc.tlbultlrlj buildi�'J -I-tlble-s o� ptl'Je-s 1'1'1

-1-0 201 .

Te-s-l- ljouf"Se-I+, usi�'J -I-kec.ove-r c.tlrd.

REVIEW: FOOD AND DRINK 77


29 I can get around on buses 0)

Bus routes 24 and 1 6

Museum

/ you are here

Cinema

Timetable Monday to Saturday Bus 24 every 1 0 minutes Bus 1 6 every 1 2 minutes 2 minutes from stop to stop

Questions

Excuse me, which bus do I get to the park?

Does the 24 go to the railway station?

Does the 24 stop near the bank?

Does the 16 stop outside the park?

How often does the 16 run?

How many stops is it to the park?

Which is the last stop for the 24?

Where do I get off for the cinema?

How long does it take to the bus station?

G lossary

excuse me We say excuse me when we start talking to someone we don't know.

Railway Station

Post Office Bank

Answers

The 16.

No, it doesn't.

Yes, it does.

Yes, it does.

Every 12 minutes.

Three.

The bus station.

At the next stop.

It takes about ten minutes.

How long does it take?

get a bus, train, etc. travel on a bus, train, etc. (also take)

How long? = How much time? How 10ny does it take (to get) to tile station?

go travel near ........ -- "' �. �""'" outside

run travel on a route (bus, train) every (12 minutes) e.g. at LOa, 1.12, 1.24, etc. (bus) stop the place where you get on or off a bus last stop the bus stop at the end of the route get off leave the bus orr get on next stop the first stop after now

78 GETIING AROUND

- It takes about 10 millutes. - It doesn't take lOllY. = It takes a short time.


o Write the words in the correct order to make questions.

� near / bank / stop / does / the 24 / the / 7 . \?Cl.":� .. lh,, L 4 .siop �ea ... lbe bank? 1 stops / many / to / how / it / railway station / is / the / 7 _. _________ _ .. _ ... __ . . _ . . . _

2 school / me / bus / which / excuse / get / I / to / do / the / 7 . ... _ . ___ _ _ . .

3 take / long / how / does / to / railway station / it / the / 7 __ . . . . .

4 post office / the 24 / does / outside / stop / the / 7 _ _ .. _ . .. . _ _ . ...

5 off / do / get / I / where / cinema / for / the / 7

6 park / the 24 / does / to / go / the / 7 . ___ . _______ ._._ ..... _ . . _ .. _ ...... _ ... ...... .

7 often / run / does / the 24 / how / 7 .. _ .. __ __ ._ . ... _ _ __ ._ ..... _ ._ . . . ___ . ____ .. _. __ .. _ ._.

8 which / stop / last ! is / for / the 16 / the I ? ... _ .

e Answer the questions in Exercise 1 , using the bus information on page 78. Remember, you are at the museum.

� '{ e s..,.li.JQ,,§ .. __ ._. _ ... _ . . . .. . 5 .... _ . . . .. .... _ stop.

1 _ _ _ . ___ . _ _ . __ . 6 .. _ __ .. . . .. _ .

2 . ______ ___ _ ._._. _ _ _ . 7

8

.._ .. _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . . ___ . __ minutes.

3 _____ .. . ______ . __ .

4

minutes.

o Complete the text, using the bus map information on page 78.

There are two bus � ...c()l!.1.E_"- _ _ _ . _ : the 24 and the 16. For the 24, the first

(1 ) _. _ . . . . . _ _ _ is the museum, and the (2) stop is the cinema; the

(3) .... . .... ... _._ .... __ stop is the bus station, where everybody has to (4) ... _ .. .

______ ._ .. _ the bus. The 16 starts at the museum too, but it (5) ... _ .. _ .. _ .. _ . . _ ... . _ to the

railway station. The (6) tells you how often the buses (7) . The 24

bus (8) . • .. _. __ . (9) __ .. . .. . _ .. _ . .. _ _ ten minutes. It (10) _ .. _... . .. . . two minutes to get from the school to the park.


Is there a bus stop near your house7 If yes, where is it exactly7

2 Which buses stop there7 .

3 How often do they run7 ____ . _._ . .. _ .. _._ . . . _ .. _._ . .. . _ _ ... .. _ . .. . .. . .

4 Do you often get the bus7 If yes, where t07 . __ . . .. _ _ _ . _ _ ...... __ .. . _ . . . _ .. . .. _ . . .

5 How many stops is it7 .. . _ . .. ... _ . ... . . . __ .. _.

6 How long does it take7 __ ._._. ___ ___ ... __ . ___ .. _______ ... _._. _ ... __ ._

o • Test yourself. Cover the answers on page 78 and look at the questions and the bus route. Can you answer the questions?

F" t<c+ise. +ke. que.s+io>ts uSi>tq +ke. CD-'KOM.

GETIING AROUND 79


30 I can get around on trains Do U nit 29 first

A Tra in vocabulary 6)

Glossary get/take a train travel by train the 12 o'clock train the train thaLleaves al 12.00 jonrney when you travel from A to B fare money you pay to travel a fast train opp a slow train (railway) station a place where trains stop and people get on and off

Last has different meanings: 1 final The last tmin leaves at 1 1 .30 p.m.

= There are no trains after 1 l .30 p.m. 2 most recent Mil last train jot/riley

WllS two weeks ago.

o Answer the questions.

8

� What's another verb for get a train? t"k,e " ·I.r"";h 1

2

What's the opposite of a fast train? ____ . ___ .... __ _

What's the opposite of get on the train? .. ___ . . . . __ __ _

3 What's the opposite of miss a train? ___ .. __ . ___ _

4 What's another way of saying the train that leaves at 7? .. ____ _ ________ _

5 What do you sit on in a train? .... .. . __ .... ___ ..

6 Where do you catch a train? __ _ . _____ _


� We can get the 7.45 . h''';h _ _ _ __ _ _ .

1 How much was the train ___ . ___ ?

2 Our seats are in the second __ . __ .

3 Sorry I'm late. 1 _ .. the train to Zug.

4 We can _ .. _ __ a train.

5

6

7

8

The _ . _ _ train is at 12.00p.m.

We _ _ _ __ _ for the train in the cafe.

Have a look at the . . . __ _ _ _ _ .

I think there's a train to London at 6.15.

It's a long __ _ _ __ from Lisbon to Paris.

80 GETIING AROUND


B Buying a ticket 0)

It's now 9.30. A passenger (P) is talking to someone at the ticket of1ice (0) at Bristol Station.

P A single to Cardiff, please. o That's £10, please. P Right, and when's the next train? o There's one at 10.07. P Flne. Do I have to change? o No, it's direct. P That's good. And when does it

get to Cardiff? o 10.56. P OK. And which platform is it? o Platform 6. P Right, thanks.

G lossary

passenger a person travelllng or golng to travel In a train, bus, car, etc.

ticket office the piace where you buy tickets In a station

single OR single ticket a ticket for a journey from A to B (A return is a ticket for a journey from A to B, and fromB back to A.)

next The next train is the first one after now. change trains get off one train and get on another direct A journey is direct if you don't need to change

trains. get to arrive at or In OFF leave platform the part of the station where you get on and

off the train

Iryou book a seat (io advance). you buy a ticket days or weeks before you travel. with a seat number on the ticket. In a hotel. you cao book a room (in advance), and in a restaurant you can book a table. You can also say reserve a seat or room or table.

o Complete the questions using words from the box.

direct London office train is it,f return advance seat

.. Which platform [5 It 7 4 When do we get to ______ 7

1 Can I book in 7 5 Where's the ticket _____ 7

2 Do you want a single or _. 7 6 When's the next ______ 7

3 Is the train 7 7 Can I reserve a -_-____ 7

(» Look at the timetable and complete the text.

I'm going from Cheltenham to London tomorrow. There isn't a .. direct. train, so I have

to ( 1 ) at Kemble. The train (2) Cheltenham at 8.35 from

(3) 2, and it (4) to Kemble at 9.08. Then I have to catch the

9.18, which gets (5) _ London Paddington at lOAD. A (6) ___ . ___ _

ticket costs £22, but I can get a return for £40 if I book in (7) ___ . ___ _

" A80UT YOU Write your answers or ask another student.

When was your last train journey? ____ _

2 Where did you go, and why? _________ _

3 What was the fare? _______ __________ _

4 Did you book in advance? _______ . _________ _

5 Was it direct, or did you have to change trains? ___ _

GETIING AROUND 8 1


31 I can ask for and give directions 6)

Excuse me. How do I get to the river from here?

Excuse me. Do you know the way to the railway station?

( Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here? >-Excuse me . . .

It is polite to say excuse me to someone you doo't know when you ask them a question.

l r---

r---

1

I .�

'---

,---

Go straight on. OR Just keep going. It's about ten minntes.

Go along here and take the second turning on the left.

Go along here and turn lell. The books hop is opposite the Hotel Plaza.

I • ! BANK

J �

I � f- ""

� f-

II It's the third turning on the right. There's a cinema on the corner.

Turn right at the cafe. then left into Abbey Road, (Thanks very much� and the bank is on your right.

82 GETIING AROUND



8

o

� turn I and I go I right I here I along Go alon� he .... e and h�n dqht.

1 excuse I I I get I do I bank I the I me I howl to I ? ____________ _

2 here I left I along I and I turn I go ____________ _

3 bank I me I near I there I is I a I excuse I here 1 7 ____________ _

4 the I turning I it's I right I on I the I third ____________ _

5 way I the I excuse I to I know I me I do I bank I the I you I ? ___________ _

6 left I Road I into I Foster I turn ______ �------

Complete the phrases.

�

1

2

3

4

Tum le£ -l 0 .... d�k-l

Take the second

Thanks very

On the

Excuse

5 Keep

6 Go straight

7 Go along

8 Do you know the

Complete the dialogues. Use the maps to help you .

1

2

A Excuse � me . How do l (1) to the cinema from here?

B OK. Go (2) on, and it's the second . . . no, the

third (3) on the (4)

A Thanks very (5) B You're welcome.

A (1) me. Is there a post office

(2) here?

B Yes. Go (3) here and (4)

the second (5) on the (6)

The post office is (7) ______ the bank.

A (8) very much. B That's OK. No problem.

3 A Excuse me. Do you know the (1) to the Bonham Hotel?

B No, I'm sorry, I don't. A OK. Thanks . . . Excuse me. Do you know the Bonham Hotel?

C Yes. (2) left (3) Frith Street

and the hotel is on the next (4) ______ on your

(5) ____ _

A Thanks very much. B Not at all.

?

r.. ! ""; If"'

r! � -

><

o • Test yourself. Cover the words on page 82, and look at the maps. Can you remember the directions?

GETTING AROUND 83


32 I can talk about roads and traffic

A In town Ot

0

1 junction 2 traffic u

4 traffic jam 5 car park

7 main road 8 road sign

3 roundabont 6 speed camera 9 petrol station

Circle the correct answer.

� traffic par� 3 speed light/camera

1 petrol station/jam 4 road camera/sign

2 main sign/road 5 pedestrian crossing/park

10 traffic IIght(s) 11 pedestrian crossing 12 pavement

6 car road/park 7 traffic jam/crossing

f) Complete the sentences.

� You can go - the traffic Jcl!t _ __ _ is green.

Where's the nearest petrol ___ ,_ 7

2 We live on a noisy _ . road,

3 Can you read that road ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 7 4 The car ___ _____ . _ was full, so we parked on the street.

5 Drivers have to stop at a pedestrian _ , ___ ,

6 Be careful ! There are _ _ _ _ _ . _, cameras on the main road.

7 At the ____ ____ , ' _ , do we go left, right or straight on7

8 The _ _ .. ____ . _ _ is always bad between 8 a,m. and 10 a,m.

9 Walk on the , _________ ' " , not in the road !

1 0 Drive slowly and turn left at the next ___ _ __ _ _ _ _

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the pictures.

84 GETIING AROUND


B Out of town 6)

Beth (B) and Marco (M) are talking. Glossary M How far is it from London to Bath? B It's about 115 miles. That's 185 kilometres. M And what's the best way to get there? B Right. Take the M4 motorway from London.

How far is it? = How many kilometres or miles is it? take the M4 go on to and travel on the M4 motorway a large, fast road between towns

At junction 18, take the A46. It's ten miles from there.

M Thanks. And what's the speed limit on motorways here?

speed limit the fastest speed you are permitted to go busy A busy road has a lot of cars on it. OPP quiet rush hour the time when a lot of people are

travelling to and from work accident B 70 miles an hour. That's about 110

kilometres an hour. M OK. And are they very busy? B Yes, and you get traffic jams in the rush hour

- especially when there's an accident. =·[�I·�

M But you still use the motorway? B Yes, because there are three lanes on most

motorways in Britain, so it's easy to overtake. Oh, and Marco - remember to drive on the leftl

lane

overtake pass another car by going faster drive go somewhere in your car

o • Cover the glossary. Write the words for the meanings.

� The part of the road where cars travel. with white lines . ....;i"'Glh"'e.'-___ _

A large, fast road between two towns. ______ _

2 The busy time when people go to work. ______ _

3 Pass another car by driving faster. ______ _

4 The fastest speed you are permitted to go. ______ _

5 When something bad happens, e.g. cars crash. ______ _

6 The opposite of a busy road . . _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _

" Complete the sentences.

� You can take a country road. but the """,ot",o",rw-=a"'�I--__ is quicker.

1 It's a very road in the rush hour.

2 Go into the fast when you other car.; on the motorway.

3 How is it from Paris to Marsei lle? - It's 740 kms.

4 The best way to get to the airport is to the M25. Oh, remember to

___ on the left!

o ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

How many lanes do motorways have? ______ _

2 What's the speed limit on motorways? _______________ _

3 Do you have speed cameras on roads? ____________________ _

4 Do you drive on the left in your country? __________________ .

5 When's the rush hour? ___________ _

GETIING AROUND 85


33 I can understand signs and notices 6)

Sign or notice Where? Meaning

ladies gents toilet in a bar, restaurant, train, plane, etc. [l] [j] @ entrance or�ayin in a car park, museum, cinema, etc. Go in here.

exit or �ay ant Go out or leave here.

no entry You can't go in here.

no exit You can't go out here.

no smoking in a cinema, restaurant, etc. You can't smoke here.

no parking in the street, or in front of a garage or You can't leave your car here. entrance

please do not disturb hotel room door I'm sleeping, so don't come in.

queue here at a cash desk in a shop, or in a bank Wait in a line here. or post office

nothing to declare at an airport you have no tax to pay

sale in a shop window period when a shop sells things at a lower price than normal

out of order on a public telephone, drinks This isn't working. OR It's machine. etc. broken .

please ring for attention at reception in a hotel, office. etc. • Ring the bell and somebody will come.

DO vacancies in the window of a small hotel The hotel is full.

0 Match 1 - 9 with a - j.

.. No smoking _d_ a in a hotel reception

No parking __ . b on a hotel room door

2 Toilet __ c on a drinks machine

3 Queue here __ d in a cafe ,/

4 Out of order __ e in a shop window

5 Please do not disturb __ f in front of a garage

f)

6 Sale __ g in a hotel window

7 Entrance __ h at the back of a restaurant

8 No vacancies . ___ at the front door of a museum

9 Please ring for attention ___ inside a post office

Complete the signs in different ways.

.. No s",o� _ _

1 No

2 Way ____ _

3 Please ____ _

4 No ____ _

5 Way ___ _

6 Please ____ _

7 Nothing to ____ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the signs and look at the meanings. Say the signs.

86 GETIING AROUND


Review: Getting a round

Un it 29

Correct the mistakes.

� Where do I get out the bus for the park? \,J�e. ... e. do 1 'j€=t off t�e bLlS fo ... tk park,? 1 This bus go to The National Museum? ____________________ _

2 How many stopping is it to the railway station? _________________ _

3 Excuse, does this bus go to Alfred Road? ___________________ _

4 How long does it make to get to the centre? __________________ _

5 Does the 31 stop next the post office? ____________________ _

6 Does the 9 stop outside from the school? ___________________ _

7 The which bus do I get to Queen Street? ___________________ _

8 Do the buses run all ten minutes? ______________________ _

9 How long time does it take to the centre? ___________________ _

10 What often do the buses run? _______________________ _

Unit 30

1 Complete the crossword. The letters in the grey squares make a different word. What is it?

1 I I I 2

3

4

5 I 6

1 7 1 8

9

1 The part of the station where you get on or get off a train. 2 The opposite of slow. 3 If you get to the station late, you could your train. 4 Book (a seat). 5 This tells you when the trains arrive and leave. 6 When you travel from one place to another. 7 Part of the train where people sit. 8 A single or return ______ _

9 Money you pay to travel.

The letters in the grey squares make the word ____ _

REVIEW: GEITING AROUND 87


2 Complete the dialogue between the passenger (P) and the assistant (A) about the train journey from Bristol to Manchester. It's 9.30. The passenger is in Bristol.

p � _Sin�_ .. _ ____ to Manchester, please. A That's £40, please.

P When's the (1 ) A 9.58.

--- ' - --'

P Is it (2) ___ ... . __ . ?

. _-_ . _ --_ ?

A No, you have to (3) . . . ___ at Birmingham.

"Bris+ol - M�"c�e.s+e.r (c��"qe.

�+ "Bin1Ai"qk�"")

'ISS (pl�++on1A 'I) qe.+s +0

"Bin1Ai"q��"" 1I .2h +rai" Ie.�ve.s "Bin1Ai"qk�"" II . 'IS - �rrive.s M�"cke.s+e.r 1 .2:3

si"qle. £'10, re.+"r>t £76

P OK. And when does the Manchester train (4) ____ .. ____ ? A At 1 1 .48.

P And when does it (5) ___ ___ . . _ _ _ . . ___ ____ . Manchester?

A 1 .23 p.m.

P Right, and which (6) __ . _ . . __ . . is that? A Four.

Unit 31

1 A word is missing. Where from? Write it at the end of the sentence.

� Take the second turning,(the left. _On _. . _ . ___ _ .

1 The bank is on right. _ _ _ __ _

2 How do I get the river? _ _ _ . _____ _ _

3 Go along and turn left. _____ . . ___ _

4 Go straight and turn right. _____ . ____ _

5 Excuse. Do you know the way to the bank? ___ _ __ _ _

6 Yes, it's the corner of this street. ____ .. .. __ _

2 Cross out one word in each sentence to make the sentences correct.

� Turn right into tile-Duke Street. 1 The bank is opposite of the hotel. 2 Go straight on and keep to going. 3 Is there a post office near from here? 4 It's on the your left. 5 Turn to left and go straight on. 6 It's the third turning on the right side.

88 REVIEW: GETTING AROUND


Unit 32

1 Tick (.f)true or false. TRUE FALSE

� You put money in a traffic light. -- - - .f 1 A motorway is bigger than a main road.

2 You walk on a pedestrian crossing.

3 You drive your car on the pavement.

4 Road signs tell you what to do.

5 Roads are quiet in the rush hour. -----

6 You can get a train at a petrol station.

7 If there's a traffic jam, the roads are busy.

8 Motorways have more than one lane.

9 It's a good idea to overtake at a junction.

10 Cars drive round a circle at a roundabout.

2 Complete the radio traffic information.

We are getting reports of an .. accident on the M40 m (1) near

Oxford. We understand a blue Mercedes travelling over the s ---

I (2) lost control when it was trying to 0 (3) a bus, and hit

two other cars. The police are now at the scene of the a (4), and say the fast

L (5) of the motorway will be closed for at least an hour. This will mean long

t _ _ _ _ . j (6) during the r h (7), and the police are telling drivers to keep away from the motorway if possible and to

t _ _ (8) a different route into Oxford.

Un it 33

Complete the dialogues.

� Do we pay for things here? - I think so. It says �ueue hen ' 1 Can I leave my car here? - No, the sign says __ _____ _

2 Can we go in here? - Yes, that sign says _____ _

3 Let's stay in this hotel. - We can't. Look, it says _____ _

4 Can we clean this bedroom now? - No, it's says . _____ _

5 Is everything cheaper here this week? - Yes, look, it says _______ in the window.

6 Can I use that telephone? - No, it says it's ______ _

7 Can we go out here? - No, that sign says

8 Can I have a cigarette? - No. It says ______ _

REVIEW: GETTING AROUND 89


34 I can talk about my country 6)

. . :

Atlantic acea:*, 1 ,

Brazil Brasilia 0

Atlantic Ocean

Brazil is enormous. The Atlantic coast' is more than 3,000 kilometres long, and in the north, south, and west, there are borders' with ten different countries. The longest river' is the

Amazon, and Pica da Neblina is about 3,000 metres high: it's the highest mountain4 in Brazil. The capital, Brasilia, is inland, but many of the major cities are on the coast. The most famous is Rio de Janeiro, which has Sugar Loaf mountain, Corcovado, and some great beaches. It is very popular with tourists.

G lossary

enonnous very big 3,000 kilometres long 3,000 kms

from one end to the other 3,000 metres high 3,000 m from

top to bottom (A mountain is high NOT tall.)

capital a city where a country has its government

inland not near the sea major large and important famous If something is famous,

many people know about It. (Rio is famous for Carnival.)

beach area of sand next to the sea, e.g. Copacabana

popular If something is popular, many people like it.

north

west + east

south

o Study the map of Brazil for one minute, then complete the sentences.

� The town in the north is _ Recife. 6 In the north, it has a border with

1 The town in the south is 7 A popular city with tourists is _

2 The capital is 8 It's famous for Sugar Loaf

3 The longest river is the __ 9 Brasilia isn't near the sea; it's

4 The highest mountain is 10 Rio is on the

5 In the south, it has a border with __ ___

o • Test yourself. Don't look at Exercise 1 . What can you say about these places?

� Recife It '5 0. town in the 1 The Amazon 3 Brasilia 5 Argentina nod h Of 13.-o.ti I . 2 Pico da Neblina 4 Porto Alegre 6 Rio de Janeiro

o ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

What's the capital, and where is it? _____ ___ _

2 What are some of the other major cities?

3 Does it have borders with any other countries? If so, what are they? _ __ _ ___ ___ _

4 Which places are popular in summer? ____ _ ___ _ ___ _ ___ ___ _____ _

5 What are the famous places in your capital city?

90 PLACES


3S I can talk about my town

A Bui ld ings and places in a town 6)

= • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do Unit 34 first

castle palace statue square

cathedral church mosque (for Christians) (for Christians)

temple (e.g. lor H indus and Buddhists) ( for Muslims)

market bridge park museum

building e.g. shop, church, castle NOT square. park. etc.

o Correct the spelling mistakes. place

f)

� museom . !'0.l!�_. 4 catedral ____

brige 5 parque

2 scuare 6 musque

3 castel 7 bilding


� My sister got married in our little --'C"'-h"'U'-Crc"'he-___ _

1 I think Buddhists use that ______ _

2 The _ is the best place to see the river.

3 The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ . is the cheapest place to buy food.

4 You can learn about the history of the town in the local _

We can use place as a general word for a town, part ora town, a hotel. etc. Prague is a nice place.

T"e Ritz is a great place to stay.

5 You can see children playing in the _______ from my hotel window.

6 There is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . of Nelson Mandela in the main _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .

7 The and are both open to visitors from 1 0 until 5.

8 The square is a nice _________ to sit and watch people.


PLACES 9 1


B Facts 0)

size It's a bigllarge city medium-sized town small village

location In the north-east of Poland 50km west of Moscow on the coast on a river

North

It's North-west North-east

West East

South-west South-east

South

population It's over } 10.000 about just under

interest ing It's famous for its cathedral facts modern

Industrial

It has lots ofhistorlc buildings

o Write the phrases in the correct columns.

G lossary

fact a piece of true information size how big or small

something Is dty a very large town.

e.g. 2 million people town smaller than a city,

e.g. 30,000 people village smaller than a town,

e.g. 1,000 people, and in the countryside.

location the place where something Is, e.g. 50 kms from Rome

population the number of people who live in a place

over 1 mile more than 1 mile opp under

just under a little under (also Just over)

modem of the present OPP old industrial having a lot of

industry, e.g. making cars or steel

historic important in history

i n the north-east .! on the coast famous for historic buildings over two million

an industrial town just under 50.000 on the River Duero a small village

south-west of the capital about 3.000 a large city a medium-sized town

Size Location Population Interesting facts in the no.-th-east

4:) Complete the text about Turin.

Turin is a large � Clt� , 140 km south-west (1) Milan,

(2) the north-west (3) Italy. It is (4) the River Po

and three other rivers. The (5) is just (6) one million (in fact, it is

908, 000). It is an (7) city: the car makers, Fiat, are based here, for example, but it

also has many (8) ______ buildings, inciuding palaces and castles.

o ABOUT YOUR TOWN Write a similar text about your city/town/village.

92 PLACES


C Opinions 6)

Word Example Meaning

opinion What's your oplniDn of the Your opinion is what you think about new cathedral? - I think it's wonderful. something; it Is not a fact.

busy It's busy In the swnmer when the If a place is busy, it is full of people, cars, and tourists arrive. activity. opp qn1et

crowded The bars get very � In the full of people or too full of people evenings.

polluted It's very polluted because of all the a polluted place has d

irty air, water, etc. dirty Industry. The buildings are very dlrty. opp cleau

cosmopolltan London and New York are very having people from many different countries cosrnopo1lt.tm cUIes. living there

there's lots Tholl's lots to do in the evening = there are many actlvltles and places to visit to do - discos, cinemJlS, and so on. opp there's nothing to do

nightlife The nlghtIqe In my town is very good. places to go In the evening: bars, clubs, etc. safe It's Bll/e during the day but can be free from danger. If a town Is safe, you don't

dangerous at night. need lots of pollce. OPP dangerous

0 Do the speakers l ike the places they're talking about? Tick (.I) yes or no.

YES NO YES NO

� 'The streets are very dirty: 0 [2) 4 'There's nothing to do at night: 0 0 ' I think it's very polluted, don't you?' D O 5 'It's so clean on the coast: D O

2 'There's lots to do during the day: D O 6 'I always feel safe at night: D O 3 'I think the nightlife is great: D O 7 'It's a really dangerous city: D O

e Complete the dialogue.

A What's your � opinion __ of Walton?

B Well, there are people from all over the world, so it's very (1) ___ - I love that. A Yes, but is it safe?

B Well, every city is a bit (2) at night, but there's a lot to (3)

here, and the (4) __ is very good - lots of bars and clubs. A And is it very busy in the centre?

B It's OK on weekdays, but it gets very (5) at the weekends, with all the tourists.

The centre is also quite dirty; the river is (6) __ _ ___ _ because of the industry.

o ABOUT YOUR TOWN Write your opinions, or ask another student.

1 Is your city/townlvillage a safe place to live, or is it dangerous? . ___ _______ _

2 What is there to do during the day? _______ ___ ____ ______ _

3 Is it usually busy or quiet?

4 What about the nightlife?

5 Is it a very cosmopolitan place?

6 Is it a nice place to live? ____ ____ ________ ___ . . ___ _

PLACES 93


36 I can describe the countryside

A On the farm n

1 sky 2 wood 3 hill 4 farmer 5 valley 6 tree 7 field 8 farm

(the house and fields)

9 lake 10 horse 11 boat 12 grass 13 dog Glossary 14 path own If you own something, it is yours.

Jack Robson is a fa rmer. He owns Eatwell Farm. He grows fruit and a few other crops.

grow Farmers grow potatoes, rice, etc. to sell. a few some; not a lot crop a plant a farmer grows and sells, e.g. rice, apples

o Look at the picture and the text. True or false? Write T or F.

� There's a lake near the trees. _T_ 5 The dog lives on the farm. __

There is nothing in the field. __ 6 The horse is eating the grass. ___

2 The farmer's in the boat. . _ _ _ 7 The sky's grey. __

3 The path goes to the lake. __ 8 There are a lot of chickens. __

4 The wood is on the hill. __ 9 The farmer grows fruit. __

e Complete the words. (You will answer the questions in Exercise 3.)

ABOUT YOU

� Do you live near a w Q Q d?

1 Do you live in a v _ 11 _ y or on a h _ II?

2 Can you see any gra _ _ where you are now?

Yes, I do. It. 's 2..00 me-l .... s from � home.

3 Can you see a f _ w tr _ _ s where you are now?

4 Are there any f _ _ _ ds near your home?

5 Do you _ wn a d _ g or a h _ rs _ ?

6 What cr _ ps do people gr _ w where you live?

7 Do you know any f _ r _ e _ s?

e ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Answer the questions in Exercise 2, or ask another student.

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the picture. Can you remember the words?

94 PLACES


B In the countryside 6)

[ live aJone in a beautiful area in the countryside. In the mornings. it is so quiet, I sit and listen to the birds - it's wonderful. I've got a garden with lots of flowers and I grow aU my fruit and vegetables, so I only eat fresh food, which is very healthy. The big problem is that public transport is terrible, but I've got a bike ifl need to go to town. And it's a bit lonely too, but I can always talk to Jack at EatweU Farm, and sometimes I look after his chickens for him.

Glossary

area a part of a town, country or the world the countryside a place with fields, woods,

farms, etc. that is outside towns or cities bird "" wonderful very good opr terrible flower

fresh food food taken from the tree or plant; not old or from a tin

healthy If something is healtby, it helps to keep you well. If a person is healthy, they are well.

public transport system of buses and trains bike (also bicycle) �

you ride a bike or go somewhere by bike

look after Uyou look after an animal, you give it food and see that it is healthy.

Is the meaning of the underlined words/phrases the same or different? Write 5 or D.

� We always use public transport/the buses and trains here. S alone and

1 2 3 4 5

6 7

8

These carrots are fresh/clean.

She's looking at/looking after the dog.

I think city life is wonderful/terrible.

Have you got a bike/bicycle?

Are you alone/lonely at the moment?

She's healthy/very well.

He lives in the countryside/on a farm.

He rides his bike to work/goes to work by bike.

Alone and lonely mean 'oot with other people'. If you are lonely. you aren't happy about it. ffyou are alone, you can be happy or unhappy. She likes livillg alone. NOT &IIalikes li'Jj"fI J/JHely.

She's lonely. = She would like to have more r riends.

o Correct the spelling mistakes. Be careful: some sentences have two mistakes.

ABOUT YOU

� I sometimes have to look afer children . . !l�_ . [ look,.,q[ter- W\�5�i\�r-eh ever:� .d� .

1 I often buy floweres. __ _

2 I love the contryside. __ . .. _ __ _

3 I'm very helthy . .. __ _

4 I see lots of brids in my aerea. _ • _ __ _ _ .

5 Our public transporte is wonderfulL

6 I'm often alan in the evening. _ __ _

7 I eat fraish fruit every day. __ . __ _

8 I never feel Ion ley. _ _ . ___ _

-- - ----_.

--- -- ---- --- -- ----.

--- -- . --- _ . _ -

--- - - - ---_. ---

o ABOUT YOU Are the sentences in Exercise 6 true about you? If not, change them to make them true.

PLACES 95


37 I can talk about shops

A Places to shop 6)

P laces

market ( a number of stalls, outdoors or indoors)

shopping centre (a number of shops. usually indoors)

department store (a large shop)

supermarket (a large shop)

hypermarket

butcher's

What they sell

food. sometimes furniture. CDs, books. flowers

everything

almost everything, but not usually food: beds, books. televisions, clothes, perfume

food, drinks, cleaning products for the house. shampoo, things for the kitchen

the same as a supermarket. but also An indoor market clothes, TVs, furniture. Hypermarkets are outside towns.

meat

baker's bread and cakes Noun + shop chemist's

deli(catessen)

paper shop or newsagent's

medicine. e.g. aspirin, also soap. shampoo

sandwiches. bread, cheese. ham, coffee

newspapers. chocolates. cigarettes

For many shops, we often use noun + shop: sboe shop, clothes shop, booksbop, music shop (for CDs and DVDs). fruit and vegetable shop. etc.

o Three answers are correct. Circle the wrong answer.

� I got the vegetables from the. . . supermarket � market fruit and vegetable shop

1 I got the bread from the. . . hypermarket baker's deli butcher'S

2 I got the meat from the. . . supermarket baker's market butcher'S

3 I got these jeans from a. . . market paper shop department store clothes shop

4 I got this shampoo from the. . . deli chemist's supermarket

5 I got the cheese from a. . . supermarket market stall deli

6 I got these CDs from the. . . shopping centre newsagent's

e Write two things you can buy in each of these places.

department store

chemist's

department store

� department store bed televislqry .. 4 newsagent's __ ... _. __

1 deli . . 5 baker's _ _ . . ___ _

2 chemist's . _ _ 6 music shop _ _ _ . . __ _

3 market ___ . . . __ _ __ . . __ _

music shop

o • Test yourself. Cover 'Places' and look at 'What they sell'. Can you remember the names of the shops and shopping places?

96 PLACES


B Shopping habits 0)

Glossary

convenient easy and quick to use get buy

Hypermarkets are so convenient - you can get everything in one place.

do (the) shopping buy food and things you need often, e.g. soap

queue walt in a line of people I do the supermarket shopping on Thursdays when it's quiet. checkout the place In a supermarket where you pay

choose decide which thing you want Supermarkets are so busy at the weekend.

I don't like queueing at the checkout! prefer like something or someone more than

another fill make something full (The trolley In the picture

You can choose from a lot of different things in a supermarket, but I prefer markets.

They're friendlier.

There are six of us in my family, so I fill two trolleys every week!

I get a lot of things on the internet. They always deliver to your home.

is full.) trolley

basket

deliver take things to a person or a place


� If you have a car, supermarkets are very convenient. � 1 You can't get CDs in a hypermarket. __

2 You can fill a trolley or a basket. __

3 You go to clothes shops to do the shopping. __

4 You sometimes have to queue when you want to pay. __

5 You can choose from a lot of different things in small shops. __

6 You pay at the checkout in a supermarket. __

7 At a supermarket. you put the things you want to buy in a trolley or basket. __ _

8 All shops will deliver the things you buy to your home. ___ _

4:) Complete the words in the questions. (You will answer the questions in Exercise 6.)

ABOUT YOU

1 When do you or your family usually do the s ?

2 Do you pr ____ supermarkets or small shops?

3 Do you often have to q at the checkout?

4 Do you think supermarkets are co ?

5 Do supermarkets in your town d things to your home 7

6 Where do you g your fruit and vegetables?

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers to Exercise 5 or ask another student.

PLACES 97


38 I can talk about my home

A Flats 0)

I live in a block of Oats near the town centre, in an area called MontpeUier. I really like the flat, and my neighbour, Simon, is very friendly.

1 (on) the top Ooor

2 (on) the second Ooor

3 (on) the first Ooor

4 (on) the ground floor

5 garden

6 steps

7 (in) the basement

8 rubbish u 9 front door

10 stairs

11 lift

12 Oat 13 balcony


� Helen lives on the second floor. _ � 1 John and Lucy live on the ground floor. __

2 Miki lives on the top floor. __

e

3 Anna lives on the first floor. __ _

4 They put their rubbish in the lift. _ _ _ _ _ _

Complete the words_

� I _Ll t

1 b _ _ _ _ _ t

2 b _ _ _ k of f . _ _ s

3 g _ _ _ _ d f _ _ _ r

4 f _ _ __ t d _ _ r

5 s _ _ _ _ s

6

7

8

9

10

5 Simon lives in the basement. __

6 Ferdy's flat has got a balcony. __

7 Rob's flat has got a garden. _ _ _ _ _ _

8 The steps are at the front door. _ _ . . .

9 Ferdy needs to use the stairs or lift. __

g _ _ _ _ n

s _ _ _ s

n _ _ _ _ _ _ r

b _ _ _ _ _ y

t _ _ n c _ _ _ _ e

e • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the things in the picture.

98 PLACES


B Houses 0)

BATHFORD

Modern family house in this quiet village with lovely views of the countryside. Large living room', dining room', studf, modem kitchen' and utility room. Upstairs there are four

good-sized bedrooms' and a family bathroom'. Outside there is a large gardeo, a garage, and further parking for two cars.

o Find the end of each word. �iewmodernlivingroomtoiletkitchenhomeparking diningroomupstairsbedroomutilityroombathroom

" Complete the text.

G lossary

modern of the present time opp old view what you see from the house utility room a room where you do the

washing, ironing, etc. upstairs

opp downstairs outside not in a house or other

building opp inside garage a building where you park

your car parking u a place where you can park

(leave) your car

flat, house and home

A flat is a number of rooms on ODe floor of a bUilding.

A house is a building witb rooms on two or more noors. Home is where you live (in a Hat or a bouse).

I live in a � modern house - it's only four years old. It's got a (1) _ _ room, dining room, kitchen, two bedrooms and a (2) . It's in the town centre, and from the living room I've only got a (3) _____ of the railway station, which isn't very nice. I leave my car on the street because I don't have a (4) , but it's got a small (5) , so I can eat (6) when it's warm.

My brother's got a house in a village near me, and from the house he's got fantastic (7) _ of the countryside. Downstairs there's a living room, dining room, large (B) and a (9) where my brother works. (10) there are four ( 1 1 ) and two (12) , so there's lots of space when I visit with friends. There's also (13) _____ for two cars, and a large garden. In the summer they eat (14) all the time.


1 Do you live in a house or a flat? ______________ ________ _

2 If it's a flat, which floor are you on? ____________________ _

3 Have you got a garden? If so, how big is it? 4 What's the view? Is it nice? ___ . ________________ _____ _

5 Have you got parking? ______________ __________ _

6 What rooms have you got in your home? ____ ________________ _

PLACES 99


39 I can describe a kitchen

A In the kitchen 0)

1 shelf plural shelves

2 tap (turn the tap onloll)

3 cup(s)

4 microwave

5 frying pan

6 freezer

7 sink

8 saucer(s)

9 hob

10 saucepan

11 (rubbish) bin

The bin is full opp empty

12 oven

13 fridge

14 washing machine

15 cupboard

16 dishwasher

17 cooker

0 Complete the sentences using vocabulary from the picture.

� Put the milk in the fr-i4�e

1 Put those dirty clothes in the w _ ffi-___

2 Put the dirty plates in the d __ or the s---

3 Put the cups and s in the c--4 Put the books on the 5.....-

5 Put the empty packets in the b ___

6 Put the meat in the CL 7 Cook the eggs in the f p-- --- -_ .

8 Put the ice cream in the f _ _

9 Is the rubbish bin f ?

1 0 Heat the soup in the m........ or on the h_.

1 1 Could you turn the t. off?

12 Boil the potatoes in that 5--_

e ABOUT YOU Write down anything in the picture you haven't got.

� I haven't got 0. "" C,-Owo.ve, and "'� wosh,n5 ",o.chine ,sn 't in the kitchen .

I haven't got __ _ ________ ___ __ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the picture. Say the words.

1 00 PLACES


B Using the kitchen 6)

Housework

1 do the shopping

2 put the shopping away ( = in the cupboards, fridge, etc)

3 put the dirty clothes in the washing machine; tum It on

4 clean the cooker

5 take the washing ( = the clothes) 1 out of the washing machine

6 make a sandwich

7 empty the bin

8 do the irouing

9 cook lunch for the family

10 do the washing-up

7

do + noun

4

8

2 3

5 6

9 1 0

These phrases are very common i n spoken English: do the shopping, do the \Vashing�up, do the housework, do the ironing Be careful! housework = cleaning the bouse homework = work teachers give students La do after class

o Complete the text.

Saturday is my day for doing the � housework, . First, I go to town and do the (1)

Then I come back. (2) everything (3) in the cupboards. and (4) ___ _

the bin. If the kitchen's dirty. I (5) it. and then I (6) a cup of tea. My sister

usually helps me. She (7) al l the dirty clothes in the washing machine and (8) ___ _

the washing out when it's finished. I (9) lunch, but afterwards, we do the

(10) together. When the clothes are dry, I do the (1 1 ) ___ _

" ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student.

In your home . . .

1 Who does the shopping? 4 Who cleans the kitchen? _____ _

2 Who cooks the dinner? 5 Who empties the bin? _____ _

3 Who does the washing-up? 6 Who does the ironing? ____ _

o • Test yourself. Look at the pictures and cover the words. Say the words.

PLACES 1 0 1


40 I can describe a bedroom and bathroom

A Bedroom and bathroom 6)

o One word is different. Which one?

� bedside table toilet wardrobe T Otl"t. is different. The other two are in a bedroom.

____ is different. You can wash in the other two.

____ is different. You put clothes in the other two.

____ is different. The other two are pieces of furniture.

____ is different. The other two are in a bedroom.

____ is different. The other two are in a bathroom.

____ is different. The other two are on a bed.

1 bath shower mirror

2 wardrobe desk chest of drawers

3 blanket desk chest of drawers

4 bed chest of drawers bidet

5 wardrobe toilet washbasin

6 towel blanket sheet

e Write in the missing letter.

� dek -,d",e",-sk>-. __

1 beside table ___ _

2 miror ___ _

3 ath ___ _

4 chest of drawes __ _

5

6

7

8

9

wasbasin 10 seet

tolet 1 1 twel

wadrobe 12 shoer

bide

blanke

8 ABOUT YOU Complete the sentences about your bedroom and bathroom.

In my bedroom. there's _________________ . ____ _

In my bathroom, there's ____________ ________ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the text and look at the pictures. Say the words for 1-14.

1 02 PLACES


B In the bathroom 6)

Whenyou ...

have a wash, you use soap. u

clean your teeth, you use toothpaste u and

wash your hair, you usc shampoo. 1l

have a shave, you use a razor or

',':' " :' " .. ... . do your hair, you usc ••• ::=:.��. a brush or a comb.

put on or take off make-up. you use ;,<make-up u and � tissues.

You can also put on or wear perfume. u

Circle the correct word.

� I wastSmy teeth wit€thpa� comb. Notice tbese phrases witb have:

J "ave a sllOwer every day, i don't "ave a batl. very oftel1.

I do/put on my hair with a razor/a brush.

2 Do you have/do a bath every day?

3 She puts on/has make-up when she goes out. Do YOIl Illll1C (I sllt'''c everlJ 11lorlring? [ 'lave a was'. after work.

4 Do you often have a shave/wash with an electric razor?

5 He washes/cleans his hair with expensive perfume/shampoo.

6 When you take off make-up you use tissues/a comb.

o Write a, an or nothing (-) .

� I don't use -=- __ make-up.

1 I need . __ new comb. 2 Do you want __ tissue?

5 I buy __ shampoo every week.

6 Have you got __ electric razor?

7 I just use ___ . _ soap.

3 I never use ___ . _ perfume. 8 I need __ new toothbrush and __ toothpaste.

0 4 I must buy __ brush.

ABOUT YOU Tick (,I) a or b. Then if possible tell another student your answers. 1 a I usually have a bath. D 5 For women:

b I usually have a shower. 0 a I often wear perfume. 0 2 a I clean my teeth before breakfast. 0 b I don't wear perfume very much. 0

b I clean my teeth after breakfast. 0 a I usually wear make-up. 0 3 a I wash my hair twice a week or less. D b I don't wear make-up very much. D

b I wash my hair more than twice a week. D 6 For men:

4 a I usually use a brush on my hair. D a I use an electric razor. 0 b I usually use a comb on my hair. D b I don't use an electric razor. 0

PLACES 1 03


41 I can describe a l iving room 0)

1 window 10 cushion

2 light 11 DVD player

3 ceiling 12 lamp

4 waIl 13 armchair 5 curtains 14 coffee table

6 TV ltelevislon 15 fireplace

7 picture 16 Ooor

8 bookshelves 17 sofa

9 radiator 18 rug

19 carpet

An armchair. a SOI�l and a cortee table are furniture U, or pieces of furniture.

0 Look at the picture. True or false? Write T or F.

f)

In the living room, there is only one . . .

� TV _T_

�

1

2

. T plcture ___

light __

lamp ___

3

4

5

6

Complete the words.

� � .l. .!2 dow 4

1 _ _ _ or 5

2 _ _ _ pet 6

3 _ _ _ hion 7

cushion __ 7

carpet __ 8

curtain __ 9

fireplace __ 10

_ _ _ iator

_ _ _ fee _ _ _ Ie

_ _ _ ling

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ves

rug __ 1 1 picture ___

radiator __ 12 wall __

armchair __ 13 DVD player _ _

sofa __ 14 piece of furniture __

8 _ _ _ ht 12 _ _ _ _ place

9 _ _ _ tains

1 0 _ _ _ _ hair

1 1 - - g

o ABOUT YOUR HOME Write your answers or ask another student.

1 How many windows have you got in your living room? _____________ _

2 Have you got radiators, a fireplace or both?

3 What have you got on the floor? ____________________ _

4 What's on the walls?

5 Are the lights on the ceiling or the walls? __________________ _

6 What furniture have you got? _________________ _____ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the picture. Say the words.

1 04 PLACES


Review: Places

Unit 34


� Moscow is in the ...:w""e:.::.st"--__ of Russia. 6 Paris is the of France.

1 Milan is in the of Italy. 7 The Nile is the longest in the

2 Bangkok is in the of Thailand. world.

3 San Francisco is on the west and 8 Fujiyama is the highest ____ in Japan.

New York is on the east ____ ofthe USA. 9 Bondi is a long ____ in Australia.

4 China is an (very big) country. 10 Brazil is for Samba, football,

5 Geneva is near the ____ between and Carnival. Switzerland and France.

Unit 35

1 Write the opposite.

� 1

2

north SOLl'th an old city

under a million

3 south-west 6 a busy street

4 safe 7 polluted

5 there's lots to do 8 opinion

2 Complete the texts.

A Granada is quite a � l"I"'�e town about 350 km south (1) ____ Madrid. It has a

(2) of about 300,000 people. It's an old town with lots of (3) buildings,

and a famous (4) called The Alhambra. It's a very popular (5) with tourists.

B New Yorl< is a big (6) , which is (7) ____ the Atlantic coast. It's

(8) for a number of things: the (9) of Liberty, Times (10) __ _

and Central (1 1 ) . It is a (12) city, with people of many nationalities.

Unit 36


� Part of a town, country or the world. ,...,"""1"'.=:;80."--__

You see this between two hills. ___ _

2 food is good for you.

3 You go on this on a river. ___ _

4 A person who grows crops to sell. ___ _

5 Horses eat this. ___ _

6 A place where you walk between fields. ___ _

7 A large area of water with land around it. ___ _

8 Not with other people. ___ _

2

3

s

�A R E A , A

A

A 4 A

A 6 A 7 A

sA

REVIEW: PLACES 1 05



� A place with a lot of trees. _.",w�o�od� __ _

1 An animal you can ride. _ _ _ _ _ ___ _

2 Farmers _ _ . _ _ . . _ _ ____ potatoes, rice, etc. 3 Plants that farmers look after and then

sell for food. _ _ . ____ . _ . ______ _

4 Unhappy because you are not with

other people. ___ _ _ __ __ __

2

3

\J 0 0 \) , 0 I

0 0

4 0 I I b

5 If you _ _ _ _________ something, it is yours.

6 0 -, I I I I I I 6 A place with fields, farms, woods, etc. outside towns and cities. ____ ,,_. _ _ . __ _

Un it 37


� A shop where you get sandwiches, coffee, bread, etc. is a d�Ji" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1 A place with shops which is indoors is a s .. _ . . _ . ,, _ ______ c.. 2 A shop where you buy newspapers, chocolates, etc. is a n_ ..... _ ... ______ _

3 A shop where you get medicine, shampoo, etc. is a c--__ ' " __ _ .

4 A large shop which sells food, things for cleaning, etc. is a h.. _____ .... . __ _ _ _ or a 5.... ___________ ... _ _ _

5 A shop where you get bread and cakes is a b. __ . • . .. . _ . . ____ _

6 A place where you buy books is a b . . . ___ ______ _

7 A shop where you buy meat is a b _____ __ ' .. __ "

8 A large shop where you can buy almost anything: clothes, beds, etc. is a d __ . __ ,, __ • _ ___ _

s .. ... __ ... __ _

9 A place where you can buy CDs, DVDs, etc. is a m 5.. ... __ . _ __ ___ _

2 Complete the crossword. The letters in the grey squares make a different word. What is it?

� where you buy books bookshof'-_ _ _ ". I� 0 0 K.. s \-\ 0 'P 1 wait in a line of people _________ _

1

2 buy the things you need: do the ______ _ ----- 2 3 easy and qUick to use ______ . _____ _

4 like something more than another thing 13 4

5 a shopping place outdoors where diffe rent people sell s you food, books, etc. . . " .... _ ________ _

6 you find these in a market _" . _ _ "' .. _,, __ _ 6

- _ .. 1 7 I 8

7 the opposite of 'outdoors' _____ _

8 in a supermarket, you put things in a

trolley or a _ _ ."' _ ____ . __ _

9 buy __________ ..

9

1 1 0 I I 1 1 0 where you pay for things in a

big shop _ ,, _________ _ .

The word in the grey squares is ____ . _____ . _ .

1 06 REVIEW: PLACES

I Rafieienglishclinic.com

Un it 38

1 Here are some definitions. What are the words?

� The room where you talk and watch TV. livin� ,-00", The room where you wash and have a shower. _____ _

2 The room where you cook food. _____ _ 3 The room where you sleep. _____ _

4 The room where you do worklhomework. _____ _

5 The place where you put the car. _____ _

6 The thing that takes you from one floor to another floor. _____ _

7 The place outside your house where there are trees and flowers. _____ _

8 The place where you live (a flat or a house). _____ _

2 Match 1 - 8 with a - i .

� qUiet _O_ a floor

Iront __ b views

2 lovely __ c of flats

3 ground __ d village ,/

4 modern __ e centre

5 dining __ f door

6 parking __ g house

7 block __ h for two cars 8 town __ room

Unit 39

1 Write your answers.

� You boil vegetables in this. sauCepo.n You wash plates and cups in this. or _____ _

2 You wash dothes in this. _____ _

3 You put rubbish in this. ____ _

4 You cook food very quickly in this. ____ _

5 You put dean plates, cups, and saucers here. _____ _

6 You keep milk and cold drinks in this. _____ _

7 You put ice cream in this. _____ _

8 You cook meat slowly in this. _____ _


� _\)"'0'"-____ the shopping on the way home.

1 Come home and ______ the shopping in the cupboards or the fridge.

2 the dirty washing in the machine, and it on.

3 Forty minutes later, the machine off and take the washing ______ _

4 the washing-up and the bin.

5 Finally, _____ Iunch.

REVIEW: PLACES 107


Un it 40

1 Put these words in two groups, and give a name to each group.

wardrobe

shower

towel

washbasin

toilet blanket

single bed

2

sheet chest of drawers

desk bath bidet

2 Complete the questions, then answer them.

� What do you use when you ..!WG.=s"-n ___ _ _ • your hair?

1 What do you use when you __ _ _ make-up?

2 What do you use when you ___ _ _ _ _ __ a shave?

3 What do you use when you _____ _ . your teeth?

4 What do you use when you __ . _ _ ____ your hair?

5 What do use when you _ . a wash?

Unit 41

Look at the two pictures. Write down ten more differences_

� _ ?dure 1 has 5..o:t _ _ '\. .�Qfa, bu1. pidur�. �.�E-sn L 2

3

4

__ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 6

____ __ 0 . _ _ - 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______ _ _ _ 0 _ . _ _ _

8

9

5 __ _ _ _ _ 1 0 . _ . _ _ _ ____ _

108 REVI EW: PLACES


42 I can talk about my school

A School subjects 6)

0

e

o

chemistry physics

geography history

280 + x = 1 4 biology maths

literature music

ICT

art PE design and technology modern languages

Chemistry, physics, biology. etc. are school subjects.

leT = information communication technology PE = pbysical education RE = religious education

Complete the words.

• .f\. rt 3 b -- 1 - 9 -1 h _ st _ ry 4 d - S - 9n

2 9 - - 9r _ ph _ S ph _ s _ cs

Write the name of a school subject.

• Beethoven, jazz, WiUSlC

1 football, gym

2 computers _____ .

3 Shakespeare __ ___

be good at something

[fyou are good at somctbing, you do it well. [fyou are terrible at it. you do il very badly. I'm (quite) fJood at lallguages. I'm terrible tit matlls.

6 m _ th _

7 m _ s _ c

8 I _ t _ r _ t _ r _

4 Spanish, German _____ _

S church, mosque, etc. __ _

6 CO" H,O __ _ _

7 Picasso, Monet ____ _

ABOUT YOU Circle the correct verb form. Complete the sentences about yourself.

1 At school, I'm/l was good at . __ . . _ .. __ ..... _ . . .. _ .. _ _ _

2 I'm/l was quite good at ____ . _ _ _ _ _ _____ ._.

3 I'm/l was terrible at __

4 We don't/didn't study _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ . _ _

5 The subject I likelliked most islwas __

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the pictures. Say the subjects.

STUDY AND WORK 1 09


B The education system 0) Education in E ng land and Wales

You can . . .

start nursery school at 3 go to primary scbool at 5 go to secondilry school al l l (state school or private school)

go to university �----.., stay at school until 18

Some pupils (= schoolchildren up to the age of 1 6) wear a unifornl.

4:) Put the story in order.

a where he learnt to read and write.

b He stayed there until he was sixteen,

c When Tom was three,

d and then he went to college.

e After that, he went to secondary school.

f He left college when he was 1B g At the age of five,

h he started nursery school.

he went to primary school,

and got a job in a bank.

o o IT.] o o o o o o o

o Complete the questions, but don't write answers.

� At what age do children go to nLAr:se..-..:J. . . . _ . school?

1 When do they s . _ .___ _ primary school?

G lossary start school go to a new school for the

lirst time state school a school where education is

free opr private school stay at school go to school ror a period or

time (also continue at school) until up to that time ('l was there until

3.00: means 'artcr 3.0n, r went away:) college place where you can study arter

you leave school leave school stop going to school get a job find a job uniform special clothes that children

wear in a school

Children go to scbool at 5 (OR at the age of 5). = Chi ldren go to primary school when they are five (years old).

ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY

2 Do they usually wear a u_ . . _ . . _ at primary school?

3 When do p_. __ . _ . start 5._ . . _ _ . _ schon I?

4 When can they 1 ___ _ __ school and

g. _ _ . __ _ . a job?

5 Do they go to sL . _ _ schools, pr .

schools, or both?

o ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 6 or ask another student.

1 1 0 STUDY AND WORK


C Exams 6)

G lossary When I was at secondary school. I went to all the lessons and did my homework, but I didn't work very hard, So, when I took exams at 16, my results weren't fantastic, I passed six, which was good, but I failed maths. My worst result was physics - I got a grade E, which was terrible. After that, I went to a sixth form college where I worked hard and did well. I passed all my exams at 18 and went to university. That's where I am now.

lesson a period of time (about an hour) in school when you are learning something

do homework u do work the teacher has given you to do at home (NOT &affie'IJarks)

work hard work a lot result what you get in an exam, e.g. SO%, A, or S/10 (the) worst superlative of bad opp (the) best superlative of good grade you get a grade (e.g. A or B) or a mark (e.g. 15/20) in

an exam do well be good at something and get better at it OPP do badly

exam (examination)

An exam is an important test at the end of a period of study. take an exam = sit down and write your answers in the exam pass an exam = lake an exam and do well. e.g. grade A or 85% fai l an exam = take an exam and do badly. e.g. grade D or 35%

o look at Rafael's exam results on the right and answer the questions.

� How many exams did he take? 7. Exam 1 Did he take an exam in chemistry? __ French

2 How many did he pass? IT

3 How many did he fail? ____

Geography Biology

4 What was his best grade? English 5 What was his worst grade? History

6 What did he get in English? Maths

o Complete the questions.

� Six out of ten isn't a very good Wla,..k� __ _

1 I have to __ __ an English exam tomorrow.

2 Did you _____ your homework last night?

Grade A, B, ( - pass B D, E - fail C D A C B E

3 Paula did very _ _ __ in her German exam; she got a .. _ . A.

4 I got my exam _ ._ yesterday. I passed all of them.

5 Andre is very unhappy at the moment. He's doing at school, and last week

he _ _ _ _____ an important maths exam.

6 Maths is my _ _ subject. I'm terrible at it.

G!) ABOUT YOU Write answers to the questions or ask another student.

1 How long are/were your lessons at school? ______ ______ _

2 Do/Did you work hard at school most of the time?

3 At what age will/did you take important exams?

4 How many will/did you take? _________ _

----_ . _ - - --

5 Will/Did you pass all of them? ___________________ ___ _

STUDY AND WORK 1 1 1


43 I can talk about university Do Unit 42 first

A A u niversity degree 0)

I started university two years ago, when I was nineteen, and I'm doing a degree in Spanish and French. The course lasts three years, and there are three terms a year. I work in the library a lot because - like many undergraduates - I have to write lots of essays. I also have to take exams, and last term I failed one and had to take it again. I got the result two weeks ago; fortunately I passed this time. When I've got my degree - a BA - I want to do research for a PhD.


� She did an English@ur�term.

1 I want to do/make a degree i n maths.

2 A term/degree lasts about ten weeks.

3 I've got a SA/SSe in physics.

f) Complete the dialogues.

G lossary

do a degree study at university for three or four years course a number of classes on a subject, e.g. an

English course term a period of study, usually about ten weeks library a place where you can read and borrow books undergraduate a student doing a first degree

(A graduate has a degree.) write an essay do a piece of writing on a subject again one more time fortunately We say fortunately when we give good

news. opp unfortunately BAlBSe Bachelor of Arts/Science MAlMSc Master of Arts/Science do research study a subject for a long time to learn

new information PhD Doctor of Philosophy

How long does it last?

To last is to continue for a period oftirne. How long does thejilm last? - Two hOllrs. Tile Masters cOllrse lllsts two years.

4 I study a lot in the l ibrary/bookshop.

S A graduate/An undergraduate has a degree.

6 Fortunately/Unfortunately, I failed the exam.

7 You can do research before/after a degree.

� How long does the term ..!l"O's:e!t.'--____ ? - About twelve weeks.

Have you got a ? - Yes, a SSe.

2 Did she have to an essay? - Yes, three, in fact.

3 Can you research next year? - Yes, I want to do a ______ _

4 Did he get his exam results? - Yes. , he passed.

5 Can he take the exam _______ ? - Yes, next summer.

6 How long does the course ? - It's only one term.

e ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

How long do you need to study for a degree in chemistry? ____________ _

2 How long do you need to study for a Masters degree? ______________ _

3 How long does a university term last? ____________________ _

4 How long does a school term last? _____________________ _

5 If you fail exams, can you always take them again? _____ __________ _



B U niversity subjects and people 61

Degree subject Person

1 medicine a doctor

2 psychology a p�'Ychologist 08 2

3 economics an economist

4 law a lawyer

5 politics a politician $ 5

6 engineering an engineer

7 architecture an architect

8 compnter an IT manager re t-8

science a software engineer 7

9 journalism a journalist a reporter

10 business a businessman/woman studies a manager 1 0

o Complete the sentences. Use the degree subject on the right to help you.

� He always wanted to be a J�w��c.. ____ _ .

1

2

She wants to be a • --_ . ... .

When did he become an _ __ _ . . __ ?

3 She's studying to become an . . _ __ . .. .

4 Why does he want to be a • _ _ . .

5 She works as an .___ _ _ _ _ .

?

6 I don't know anyone who wants to be a . _ . • ___ _

7 Is it difficult to become a .... . . . ._____ ?

8 I knew he'd become a • . ___ . . . _ .

LAW

MEDICINE

ENGINEERING

ARCHITECTURE

PSYCHOLOGY

ECONOMICS

POLITICS

JOURNALISM

BUSINESS STUDIES

" Complete the words. 'Degree subject' or 'person'? Write DS or P.

� jo � mal 1. � m .J)S 7 P _ I _ t _ c _

1 I _ wy _ r

2 ar _ _ it _ d _ _ _

3 c _ mp _ t _ _ sci _ _ c _

4 s _ _ tw_ r _ e _ g _ ne _ r

5 ps _ ch _ l _ g _

6 b _ s _ n _ ss st _ d _ _ s

8 eng _ n _ _ r

9 m _ d _ c _ n _

1 0 ec _ n _ m _ c _

1 1 IT m _ n _ g _ r

12 r _ p _ rt _ _

o • Test yourself. Cover the subjects and people and look at the pictures. Can you remember the subjects and people?

s�

6

8



44 I can name jobs 6)

What do you do?

a police orlicer a shop assistant

a businessman! businesswoma 11

a nurse

a secretary a hairdresser

a dentist a soldier

a pilot

Word Example self-employed Are you seJ,f-employed?

uuemployed I'm wremployed, but I'm looking for a job.

retired My gran/if ather is retired now.

housewife OR She's a housewife now, but she househusband was a lawyer.

boss Who's the Ims. in this company?

1 14 STUDY AND WORK

alan with jobs

We use alan wben we say what people's jobs are. He's II bllilder. NOT He's builder. Slw's a teacller arid I/C's an engineer.

a builder

a teacher

a chef

a cleaner

a lorry driver also i.l train/bus/taxi driver

Meaning working for yourself, not for a company

with no job, but wanting to work

= My grandfather has stopped work because he is over 65.

a woman or a man who looks after the house and family and doesn't go out to work

a person who tells people what to do in their Jobs


o Circle the correct answer.

e

f)

� The most important person in the company is the@lhairdresser.

1 A police officer/vet works with dogs and cats.

2 A shop assistant/dentist sells things.

3 A housewife/nurse works i n a hospital.

4 Retired people are usually young/old.

S An unemployed person has/hasn't got a job.

6 A businesswoman/soldier can be self-employed.

7 A businessman usually has a secretary/househusband.

8 A pi lot/dentist looks after people's teeth.

9 A lorry driver/chef works in a kitchen.

l O A builder/cleaner works outdoors a lot.

Correct the spelling mistakes.

� teecher teach� __ S polis officer ___ . . _

1 bisnessman ____ _ _ 6 retaired _ _

2 shop asistant 7 bilder

3 airdresser __ _ . __ 8 lory driver

4 secretairy 9 cleener _ _ _


10 houswife __ __ _ _

1 1 self-emploied _ _ _ _ _ _

1 2 solder

� Does she stay at home with the children? - Yes, she's a hOlAsewlf. e .. ____ _

Could she cut my hair? - Yes, she's __ __________ _

2 Does he work for Alitalia7 - Yes, he's ___ ____ _ _ _ _ _

3 Has she got a job? - No, she's ___ _ ___ _

4 Does he tell people what to do? - Yes, he's ___ _

S She's seventy - has she got a job? - No, she's _ _ ____ ____ _

6 Does he work for other people? - No, he's ___ __ _____ . ___ _

7 Does she work with students? - Yes, she's ___ _

8 Does he work in that restaurant? - Yes, he's

o ABOUT YOU Think about your family and people you know. Write their names if they do the jobs below.

� �

� 1

2 3

4

a nurse ..!!!';)Jriend Chr-ista . . _

[ , , a vet _ . don t k.now a��one who s a veL a sold ier .l1,. _Rosak.is a secretary __ . ...

a chef _ _ _

a hairdresser .

someone who is unemployed

--- -- - - ----

5 someone who is retired

-- - -- - - --6 a teacher __ __

7 a pilot

8 a dentist

9 a businessman or woman

1 0 a boss .

o • Test yourself. look at the pictures and cover the words. What are the jobs? Then cover the words and examples in the table and look at the meanings. Can you say the words?



45 I can describe a job Do Unit 44 first

A Basic i nformation 6) Where docs he \\Iork? \ ... � Q

Ue works in .. . an office :t:. a factory � a hospital + Who docs she worl, lor?

She works for { a car company. e.g. Toyota

an airline. e.g. Cathay Pacific

Glossary What hOllrs does he work?

He's gol { a full-time job. e.g. 40 hours a week

a part-time job. e.g. IS hours a week

eam receive money for the worl< that you do

salary money you receive every month for the work that you do

wages money you receive every week for the worl< thai you do

low Jfyou earn low wages. you cam less than is normal. OPP high

lie works { long hours. e.g. 1 2 hours a day

from nine to five ------------------

She earns a lot. l ler salary is $80.000 a year. He doesn't earn very much. He gets low wages.

o Complete the sentences with words and phrases in the box.

office an American airline

long hours ,f earn much

she work hours a day work for

job ten to six a factory does he earn

� He works . )Qt}�Jlq� _ _ _ . __ .

1 She works ten _ .... ___ . _____ • _ .

2 i work in __ _ .. __ _ __ ... ____ _ •

3 He works in an .. .. ____ . ___ . ___ . ___ ? 4 Who do you . ___ _ __ __ .. ___ _ _ _____ ?

5 How much _ _ . _ __ _ _ __ _ ____ _ _ ?

8 Complete the text.

6 Where does __ _____ . _ _ _ . ____ ? 7 She works for __ . ____ . _______ .

8 She doesn't __ _______ ___ __ •

9 it's a full-time _ _ ____ _ _____ _ ___ . .

10 I work from _ . __ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ .

My sister's a nurse in our local � __ hQ�p-,t.aL ___ . . _ . She only works (1) __ . . ___ . _ _ . ___ . _-time

- about 15 hours (2) _. __ _ _ . __ _ . week - and she doesn't (3) _ _ __ _ _ _ __ . . . . much money.

Nurses in our country generally get (4) _ . ___ __ _ .. wages. Her husband is a doctor, and he

works very long (5) __ _ _ ___ - sometimes 14 hours a (6) ___ ... __ . _ . He earns

about $90,000 a (7) _ . _ __ .. _ _ _ __ which is a very high (8) __ _ ___ . _ __ in our country.

o ABOUT YOU If you have a job, write answers to the questions. If you don't, ask someone who has a job.

1 What's your job? ____ . _ _ __ ___ . ___ .. _ _ __ _ ___ _ __ ___ . __ _

2 Who do you work for? __ . ___ . ___ _ _ _ _ ____ . _ _ __ . ___ _ ___ __ ___ _

3 Where do you work? _ . ____ . ____ . _____ _ ___ ___ .- _ _ __ .

4 How many hours do you work? . . . ___ . ___ _ . _ _ __ . __ . .. _ _ _ .. __ _



B What do you have to do? 0)

Daniel AlessI, architect

I design buildings', but I also have to:

• meet' clients and discuss problems with them

• go to meetings' with colleagues • write reports

I spend a lot of time talking to people.

Spend time doing something

Spend time means to do something ror a period or time: I spend a lot of time working ol1d travelling. I spent a week writing the report.

There are mistakes in six sentences. Find the mistakes and correct them.

� I spent a day to meet clients. ",eel.tn� . . . __ _

1 He does a lot of phone calls. ___ ... . _ . _ _ _ _ _

2 I have a meet this afternoon. __ . . . _ .. ____ _

3 She spends a lot of time type. _ _ .

4 She designs offices. . . _ . . _ _ _

Ehane Sotano, secretary

I only work part-time now. I have to:

• make phone calls' • send letters, faxes and emails • organize meetings for my boss • type' reports

I spend a lot 01 time answering the phone!

G lossary

have to do something must do something

client a person who pays an architect. lawyer, etc. for his or her work and help

discuss something talk about something I'oiOT diSBWiS ab81!lt semethiBg

colleague a person who works with you report a piece of writing giving

information about work you have done send You write a letter. then you send it

to the person.

5 Could you organizate a meeting? _____ _ _ . . _ _ _ _

organize If you organize a meeting, you find a time and a place when everybody can go to it.

6 I wrote the report last night. . ___ _

7 We discussed about our problems. __ .. _.

8 I answered to the phone . ...

" Complete the text.

answer the phone pick up the phone when it rings and speak

I have a really interesting new job in the office of a language school. It's a � full- ii'!!!' . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _

job and I work from nine to five. I (1 ) . _ __ . . . . new students when they arrive at the

school, and of course, I (2) _ . _ ... __ the phone and (3) ___ . .. . . . . . _ _ _ letters and

emails. I (4) _ _ _ . . . . . . a lot of time (5) . _ _ _ _ ___ ... . . .. phone calls to help students

who don't speak much English. I really like my other (6) . _ _ . . . __ in the office - they're

very friendly, and if I have any problems we can (7) __ . . _ _ _ __ them. I also

(8) _ _ _ meetings for my boss with important (9) from other

countries. Sometimes, 1 (10) ___ . _ . .. _ _ _ _ to go to meetings with her. It's a nice place to work.



46 I can talk about using a computer

A The computer 0)

1 webcam 6 monitor 11 speaker 2 printer 7 disk 12 keyboard 3 laptop 8 mouse 13 mouse mat Keep means 'to put something in a

4 hard drive 9 hard copy/printout place so that you know where it is',

5 screen 10 memory stick Where do YOll keep YOllr passport? -r keep it ill a box wIder tire bed,

0 Correct the spelling mistakes,

t)

� hard copie hard CO�� 5 moniter . ___

1 screan __ _ _ _ _ 6 keybord

2 maus - - - --- 7 disque

3 personal commuter _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 webcame _ _ _

4 memory stik _

Complete the sentences,

� You type information using the ��_ , _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1 You listen to music using the _____ _

2 You get using the printer.

. -- - - --

3 The information in your computer is on the . . __ _ ---- ------, . _ - ,

4 A small computer you can carry is called a _ _ _ _ _ . __ , ,_ , _ _ , 5 You can keep a copy of information from your computer on a . _ _ _

____ . ___ _____ or a _____ __ ,_ . _ _ _ . ,

6 You move the _ _ , ______ with your hand.

7 You put the mouse on the

8 You read your emails on the ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student,

Have you got a PC? If so, what kind is it? _ _ _ _ , _ ----------- - - - " , -,

2 Have you got a printer? If so, how often do you use it? ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

3 Have you got a laptop? If so, where do you keep it?

4 Do you keep photos on your computer? If so, what kind of photos? ________ _

5 Have you got a webcam? If so, what do you use it for? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . ,_ , , " " _ _ , _ ________ _

o • Test yourself, Look at the picture and cover the words, Say the words,



B Word processing 6)

I icons I ,----...

document cut l)(lste

print folder copy

1 I opened a new document and typed a letter.

2 I cnt a sentence from the beginnIng of the letter.

3 I moved it to the end. (I clicked on the 'paste' lcon.)

4 I saved the document in my 'letters' folder,

S I printed it out. OR I did a printout.

6 I made a backup copy on a disk.

0 Match 1 - 7 with a - h.

� You type _d_ a a paper copy of your letter.

1 You open __ b a backup copy.

2 You print out __ c the letter you typed in a folder.

3 You cut __ d your letter or report . .I

4 You click on __ e a word or sentence from your document.

S You make __ f a sentence to a different place.

6 You move __ g a new document.

7 You save __ h an icon.


� Which folder did you saVe the document in?

She on the copy icon.

save

Glossary beginning the first part of

something OPP end (The middle Is between the beginning and the end.)

move something take something and put it in another place

click on something

a backup copy a copy of a document or folder that you can use If you Jose the first one (You make a backup copy.)

2 You can write 'Hello' at the of an email, and 'best wishes' at the

3 I always a backup copy of my work.

4 I typed a letter to my boss and then I a printout.

S My letter wasn't very interesting, so I a few sentences.

6 Did you your work in the correct folder?

7 When you a new document, you can start writing.

8 The beginning and the end of the letter were good, but the _______ part was terrible.

f) • Test yourself. Cover the words. can you remember what the icons mean?



47 I can use email and the internet

A Email 0)

Delete �I Junk I!!I I� Reply All I Forward +1 New Get Mail

I"box

From Subject

tID Karl Muller meeting ---- ---Allee Rees my new carl

Date received

Today 10.12

Today 1 1 .19

From Subject Date To

Hi Lucy

Karl Muller meeting 16 April 2008 Lucy Atkins

I!!I Walkers free holidays --- Yesterday 13.15 Here's the Information about the meeting in London on Friday. Could you send it on to Mark, please? I haven't got his email address. Thanks Karl

tID B London meeting 19.4.08

JAN Have you checked your emails this morning? LIley Yes, Karl sent me an email with an attachment, and I have to forward it to Mark.

And I got an email from Alice about her new car. I'll reply to it later.


� There are two messages in Lucy's inbox. _F_

Lucy received two junk mail messages. __

2 Lucy has to send an attachment to Mark. __

3 There's an attachment with Alice's email. __

4 Lucy sent Karl an email. __

5 Lucy hasn't deleted Alice's message. __

6 Lucy will reply to Walkers' email. __

7 Lucy got an email from Karl. __

8 Karl has got Mark's email address. _ _

Glossary

check your emails look and see if you have any email messages

send PT sent If you send someone an email, you write it, and then send it to the person.

get an email If someone sends you an email, you get it. (also receive)

reply to an email write an answer to a message and send it

f) One word is missing. Where from? Write it at the end of the sentence.

� I have to,zthe junk mail. �\el.e 4 Have you checked your?

1 I must reply Jean's email. 5 Forward the attachment John. ____ _

2 Did you my message? 6 She na an email yesterday. _ ___ _

3 I received an from Li today. ____ _

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student.

1 How often do you send emails? _______ _

2 Who do you send them to? ___ ___ _____ ___________ __ _

3 What kind of junk mail do you receive? ______________ . ____ _

4 Do people send you attachments? What's in them? __

5 Do you always reply to emails quickly?

1 20 STUDY AND WORK


B The internet 6)

Questions Answers

What's your email address? It's IQWllla@YlIbQQ,�Q,!lk

Do you buy things on the internet? Yes, I buy books.

What's a web address for news in It's :Ill:llln\bll�,�Q,llk/n�:Ill� your country?

Which websites do you visit most? eBay and MySpace.

Have you got broadband? Yes. it's very fast.

/low often do you go online? I use the internet every evening.

Do you visit chatrooms? Yes, I often chat online.

Do you dowuload music onto your Yes, or [ download it onto computer? my MP3 player.

Which search engines do you use? I use Google and Yahoo.

o Is the meaning the same or different? Write S or D.

� online on the internet S 1 web address email address

2 visit a website go to a website

3 a search engine a website

4 fast qUick

S MP3 player CD player

6 download songs copy songs from the internet

7 go online use the internet

8 visit a chatroom chat online

9 broadband download

1 0 data computer information


• Have you got an MP3 ..f'.L��,,-"' ___ _ 7

We use different . ____ _ . . . __ engines.

ABOUT YOU

1

2

3

4

S 6

7

8

9

Glossary on the internet (NCYr 811 illieFllet) web address = internet address broadband With a broadband

connection, you can get information from the iDternet very fast.

fast (also quick) oPP slow ( 150 kpb for cars is fast; 20 kph is slow.)

online on tbe internet chatroom a place au the internet

where people read and reply to messages. usually about a subject. e.g. cars. music (Tbe verb is cbat.)

download lfyou download information from tbe internet. you copy it to your computer. (Tbe information is called data.)

MP3 player a small machine you can listen to music on. e.g. an iPod

2 It's not very expensive to ______ . _ _ ___ music from the internet.

3 Do you spend a lot of time __ . . __ the internet?

4 I'd like to get. .. __ because my internet connection is very slow.

S My favourite __ . . is e8ay .

6 You can . . _____ _ . . . _ websites or chatrooms.

o ABOUT YOU Complete the 'about you' colurnn in the table, or ask another student the questions.



Review: Study and work

Un it 42

1 Complete the names of the school subjects.

�

1

2

3 4

5

mtlths b

h

p-m

6 da __________ _

7 g ____ _

8 '-( __________ __

9 d ___________ and t� __________ __

10 m L _____ _


3

� start __ C __ a at PE

1 take ___ b a uniform

2 be good ___ c secondary school ,(

3 leave ____ d at school until 18

4 go ___ e to school

5 work ____ f a job

6 wear ____ g university

7 get ____ h homework

8 do __ hard

9 stay ___ an exam

Complete the dialogues with one word.

� Did he stay on at school? - No, he left at 16.

1 Did you do well in your exam? - No, I did _________ __

2 She passed the exam, didn't she? - No, she it.

3 Nico didn't go to a private school. - That's right, he went to a school.

4 Are you good at chemistry? - No, I'm at it!

5 Is Riete's daughter at primary school? - No, she's only 4 - she's at school.

6 Is Jao the worst at maths? - No! He's the I He's very good at it.

Unit 43

1 Complete the text with a word in the correct form.

Last month my sister started university. She's � -,d",o",ln:J.� _______ a degree in computer

(1) . The course (2) three years, and there are three ten-week

(3) in every year. She has to (4) a lot of essays and pass exams.

If she fails them, she has to take them (5) , and then wait for the results. If she

passes her final exams, she'll get her (6) . If she does well, after that she can do

(7) to get a (8) _____ _

1 22 REVIEW: STUDY AND WORK


2 Complete the words in the table.

People Subjects Phrases

journalist medic do resea

undergradu econom do a deg

engin architect write an es

law bus studies

politic polit

Unit 44

Complete the sentences with words from the box. You can use each word more than once.

pilot dentist

police ollicer

retired

unemployed

nurse

vet

businessman/businesswoman builder

soldier hairdresser shop assistant

� You have to stand up or walk a lot il you are C\ nttrse., C\ police ofi!f"'rJ _'L�",!r.:4ce.ss�.J.. C\ soldi�

. ",..l:��iJ4e...c, Or C\ shop Clssis-lC\nt. __ . . _ _ __ __ m . u . . u . m

1 You probably have to go to university to be _______ . . . . .. _ . . _ _ _ _____________ _ 2 You need to be good with your hands to be _______ _ . _ . _ _ . _ __ ___ ___________ _

3 You need to be good at maths or with numbers to be ___________ __ _ _ _ _ __ . . .. . .

4 You probably have a lot of free time if you are ____ . .

5 You usually have to wear a uniform if you are _________ ._ . . . . . . . .. u u _ _ ________ _

6 You work in an office most of the time if you are .

Un it 45


� 't b wn e . _ u _ a the phone

send __ b reports ./

2 make . __ c problems

3 answer __ d clients

4 organize ___ . . . e build ings

5 discuss __ I long hours

6 work for _. __ g meetings

7 design _______ h phone calls

8 meet __ a computer company

9 work _____ emails

F'r"c.f-ise. tjo"r pro"""ci".f-io" "si"q .f-he. CD-'\COM.

REVIEW: STUDY AND WORK 1 23


2 Complete the conversation.

What's your • ..;j""Db"-_____ ? - I work (1) _______ an office.

Do you work long hours? - No, it's part-___ ____ (2).

How many hours is that? - Three hours (3) day.

And what do you have to do? - I (4) a lot of time sending emails.

Do you get a good salary? - No, I don't (5) very much.

What about the people you work with? - Oh, my (6) are very nice.

Unit 46

1 Complete the words and phrases.

• Do you need hard -EQ� __ ?

1 Did you bring your lap ___ ?

2 It's a nice key _ ___ .

3 I need a new mouse ____ .

4 What·s a memory _____ ?

5 Did you make a back. _ copy?

6 The information is on the hard _ .

7 Can you do a print- . , please?

8 Have you got a ____ cam?

2 Complete the crossword. What is the word in the grey squares?

.f:" 0 L \) E R 4

I

2 I I 3

4 I I 5 i 5

6 7

6

The word in the grey squares is

3 7

1 24 REVIEW: STUDY AND WORK


Unit 47

1 Find eight more words or phrases in the circle.

� M1'3 . F'p\oo;a�l"'el",--__


� I must I"ep\� to her email.

1 Send it as an

2 Did you get my 7

3 Do you often go 7 4 I always junk mail.

5 My computer is very

6 How many emails do you ?

7 Have you got ?

8 I spend hours on the

9 Did you my email?

10 He doesn't email very much.

1 1 D o you often chatrooms?

chat

broad down

web player ./ on

band engine in

search box junk

load room line

site mail

MP3 ./

Look ,,+ +k.: vowoul"rlj ouildi�q +"01':5 o� P"q':5 l'l'l +0 201 .

REVIEW: STUDY AND WORK 1 25


48 I can say what I l ike

A Love it or hate it? 6)

o o " o I love lootball. I 1ike it. I think it's OK. [ don't like it.

I really like it. [ quite like it. r don't like it very much. I hate rootba I I .

o o like/love/hate + -ing

After like. love, and hate. use a noun. a pronoun. or-ing form.

l l'k II Ih { joot/",II.

l I 'k 11 II {PlaYing Jootboll. I e ave ate . I e ove late . .

It. lear/ung English,

o Who l ikes it more? A or B?

� A quite likes coffee. B really likes coffee.

A doesn't l ike studying. B thinks studying is OK. 2 A likes chocolate. B loves chocolate.

3 A really likes sport. B thinks it's OK.

o

4 A doesn't like shopping very much. B doesn't l ike shopping.

5 A hates pop music. B doesn't like pop music very much.

6 A really likes tea. B quite likes tea.


e

._L likes coffee more. (A likes coffee less.)

___ l ikes studying less.

__ l ikes chocolate more.

__ likes sport more.

___ likes shopping less.

__ l ikes pop music less.

__ likes tea more.

� Do you like watch tennis? . I:>O �()l< \ike watchihj Jehhis? ..

I hate it chocolate.

2 They don't like to doing homework very much.

3 He doesn't like very much speaking English.

4 I like quite shopping.

5 She doesn't like drive.

6 I think tennis OK. 7 I l ike really going out with friends.

8 She loves watch sport.

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers, or tell another student your answers.

1 I _ watching TV. 5 I _ cleaning the house.

2 I studying English. 6 I writing emails.

3 driving. 7 talking on the phone.

4 I _ _ _ _ shopping for clothes. 8 going to the cinema.

1 2 6 HOBBIES AND INTERESTS


B It's my favourite thing 6)

Work

Study

Sports

I work for a TV company.

It's a wonderful job - I love it.

I'm learning to play the guitar.

It's good fun and my teacher's fantastic.

My favourite sport is tennis, but I also

enjoy playing football.

TV/cinema I don't watch TV - it's very boring, but

I'm Interested in old films from the

Music

, 960s. 1 prefer old films to modern

ones, in fact. I'm very keen on jazz; I go to a club

every Friday.

G lossary wonderful/fantastic very good fun If something is fun it makes you happy. favourite Your favourite !bing or person is

the one you like most. enjoy doing something If you enjoy doing

something. you like it a lot and it makes you happy. (The adjective is enjoyable.)

boring opp interesting prefer ... to .. . like someone or something

more than another person or thing be keen on something like or be interested

in something

interesting/interested

1 think 1110dern (Irt;s interesting means 'I'm interested in modern ;.irt.' NOT 1'111 illiGI Mtillg ill mode/It!'fl t.

o Write eight more sentences using words from columns 1, 2, and 3.

1 2 3

� It's ,/ not interested boss. It. '5 (l wonde..-f"\ cit.�. 1 I the party city. ,/ 2 I'm favourite watching TV.

3 My enjoy film is 'Tootsie'.

4 She fantastic on tennis?

5 He's a a wonderful ,/ in politics.

6 Was you keen programme.

7 It's prefers reading good fun?

8 Are a boring to writing.

" Complete the questions, using the words in the box.

interesting fun interested keen

� Do you think flying is -,,-�(l6Ie ___ . ?

1 Is learning English good _ _ _____ ?

2 Do you ___ . __ meat to fish?

3 What's your . _ _ _ ____ . _ city?

4 Are you . _ _ ___ in sport?

enjoy

5 Are you _ _ _ _ on classical music?

6 Do you walking in the countryside?

7 Do you think history is ____ _ ____ ?

favourite prefer

ABOUT YOU

-_ .... ----. . . . _ .

o ABOUT YOU Answer the questions in Exercise 5, or ask another student.

enjoyable ,r

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS 1 27


49 I can talk about sport

A Games Ot

game pielce equipment score = .nP:";�1 things you need for the game the -, ,goals you have

football pitch 1 o one nil �l!m��111 Q . . III ' " . . . jfl1�\ goal 2 - 1 two one OR two goals to one

rootball

rugby pitch rugby ball 0 10 - 6 ten six OR ten points to six

ice hockey rink � • 3-2 three two OR three goals to two

goal stick puck

volleyball court net � 15 10 fifteen points to ten

I tennis court net 6 3 six three OR six games to three

raelm! � 6 2 is one set in tennis leo 11 is ba I I �

basketball court basket i 60 - 44 sixty points to forty-four

o Combine words to find games, places, equipment and scores.

� volley ,( pitch tennis ice � -yolle:1\:,_aJI __

football ball ,( basket nil __ _ _

racket three hockey ball

e True or false? Write T or F. Change the false sentences and make them true.

� You score goals in basketball. F '{gu. score Rg,-nts in ba��tball . 1 Sticks and rackets are equipment

2 You have a net in tennis and volleyball.

3 You score points in ice hockey.

4 You play football on a court

5 You play ice hockey with rackets.

6 You play volleyball on a court.

7 You score points in rugby.

8 You play rugby with a puck.


� I need to get a new tennis ...!...r"»Clc"'k>eeo!ot ___ _

--,-,-----

1 I watched a fantastic of ice hockey on TV last night.

2 People who play are usually very tall.

3 It was six ____ ____ to four to Federer in the second ______ _

4 What was the football ? - It was three ______ (3-0). 5 The football is next to the tennis ____ _

1 28 HOBBIES AND INTERESTS


B Footba I I 6)

0

"

ITALY

Cagliari 1 Torino 1

lazlo 3 Livorno 1

Palermo 3 AS Roma 3 Sampdoria 1 Parma 2 Treviso 1 Fiorentina 3 Played Friday: AC Milan 1 Inter Milan 0

League table

played won drawn lost goals goals points for against

ACMiian 34 24 9 63 22 81 Inter Milan 34 24 4 6 7S 27 76 AS Roma 34 1 22 5 7 61 26 71

On Friday, AC Milan won their only draw their match with Torino. important match against Inter Milan. At Palermo. Roma were leading 3 - 0 Khaladze scored the only goal in the at half-time, but Palermo came back in 70th minute. Thismeanstheyarestill top the second haH to make the finaJ score of the table but now lead Inter by five 3 - 3. Lazio beat Livorno 3 - I , while points. On Saturday, Cagliari could Treviso lost 3 - 1 to Fiorentina.

G lossary

Correct the bold words.

match a game between two teams. e.g. Parma and Lazio

against One player or team plays against another player or team.

score get a goal or points in a game

� Shevchenko did two goals. sco,.-ed

1 Lazio have a play next Saturday.

2 Inter are playing witR Parma.

3 AC Milan are Rllmber ORe of the table.

4 Treviso lost 3 - 1 witR Rorentina.

5 Parma oeatee Sampdoria.

6 Milan will their game last week.

7 Palermo IIfaw with AS Roma.

8 Lazio WIllI Livorno 3 - 1 .


.. They scored in the second half It's an important next week.

2 We are playing Valencia.

3 Seville 1 - 2 to Barcelona.

4 Bilbao 2 - 2 Villareal.

5 It was 0 - 0 at half-

6 On Sunday Espanyol Real Betis 2 - 1 .

7 Ronaldinho the goal.

8 We our last match 4 - 1 .

g They were 1 - 0 at half-time.

10 What was the final 7

top of the table/league number one in the table/league

lead be in front of others in a game or sport

half-time a period of rest between the first and second half

first half/second half The game is in two halves. (Bach half is 45 minutes long.)

final score the number of goals at the end of a game. e.g. 3 - 2

Irregular verbs

win p'l' won We won 2 - 1 against Smnpdoria. beat someone PT beat We beat Sampdo,.ia 2 - 1. draw with someone IT drew pr drawn We drew 3 - 3 wjt" ROllla. lose to someone PT lost We lost 1 -0 to Milal1.

o ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Look at the football scores in a newspaper this weekend. Write down the final scores in English. and the people who scored the goals.

� I),,!:l"rl'l ",,"nich be"t. 1)0,...1.Issi" \)ort",,,nd 1-0. l3allack sCOr"ed in t.he 34th ",in"t.e.



50 I can talk about my free time

A Common activities 6) ( What do you do in your free time? � I go .. . I play .. . I do some .. .

fishing

to the cinema

to the gym

i � • • � •

• • • • 9 • • 8 cards

table tennis

comiluter games

the guitar

[ do (quite) a lot of ...

travelling

flower arranging

cooking

dralving and painting

I collect things (e.g. stamps).

I watch TV and DVDs.

I spend time with friends.

) make my own clothes.

o Can you do these things inside your home? Or do you have to do them in another place?

f)

� watch TV ,ns,de 4 do some drawing ______ _

� go to the gym another- �\ace 5 go camping ______ _

go fishing 6 play cards ______ _

2 do a lot of cooking 7 do a lot of travelling ______ _

3 do flower arranging 8 play computer games ___ _

Complete the sentences with go, play, do, collect, or spend. � ) never � cards. 5 Do you table tennis?

1 Do you often to the ci nema? 6 Do you time with your family?

2 My brother old clocks. 7 They skiing every February.

3 I'd like to the guitar. 8 She quite a lot of travelling in spring.

4 She a lot of cooking. 9 She all her own dresses.

e ABOUT YOU Look at the table again. Write 'yes' by the ones you do now. Tick (.I) the ones you would like to do. Put a cross (X) by the ones you aren't interested in.

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and say the names of the activities.



B Hobbies 61

Favourite hobbies in Russia Russian people have many hobbies. Older people enjoy gardening,

fishing, and repairing cars. For younger people, there are various

clubs in school where children can learn many activities. Popular

hobbies include sport, playing musical instruments, computers, listening to music, cooking, and collecting different things.

Alexandra: " I like listening to rock and classical music. I also like playing football with my friends. But my favourite hobby is shooting (you can see me in the photo), and I'm quite good at it. N

Veronica: "I have many hobbies: cooking, reading, drawing, and singing in the shower. My favourite is drawing. It's wonderful to see pictures appearing on paper."

Dima: "I play the guitar, and I can sing Russian and English songs. I'm good at swimming, snowboarding and skiing. I also like travel ling very much."

" True or false? Correct the false sentences.

Glossary

hobby PUJRAL hobbies an activity that you like doing in your free time

gardening working in your garden

repair cars make cars worle when they have a problem

various (places) a number of dilTerent (places)

club a group of people who do something together

popular Ifsomethinglspopular, many people like it.

musical instrument a thing used for playing music, e.g. a guitar

listen to something 0 classical music e.g. music by

Bach andMozart (NOT GlassiG lIlU6iG)

read

� Alexandra doesn't like rock music. FOolse. She likes r'ocls, ",usic. Older people enjoy gardening. ____________ _

2 Playing a musical instrument isn't popular in Russia. ______________ _

3 Dima plays the piano. ____________ _

4 Veronica's favourite hobby is reading. _____________ _

5 Dima has various hobbies. _____________ _

6 Veronica's quite good at shooting. _____________ _

7 Veronica dances in the shower. _____________ _

8 Younger people like repairing cars. ___ _______ .

o ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

1 What's your favourite hobby? _____________________ _

2 What hobbies are popular with older people? ________________ _

3 What hobbies are popular with younger people? _______________ _

4 What classical music do you listen to?

5 Can you play a musical instrument? If so, what? ________________ _

6 Are you a good singer? _______________________ _

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS 1 3 1


51 I can talk about music Do Unit 50 first

A Pop and rock 6)

Arctic Monkeys are a four-piece band from Sheffield, England. They first became well known in 2004 when people were able to download their music from the internet. Their first two singles went to number 1 in the UK singles chart in 2005, and their first album, 'Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not', sold over 350,000 copies in its first week.

The group are: Alex Turner, who is the lead singer and plays the guitar, Jamie Cook and Nick O'Malley, who both play the guitar, and Matthew Helder, who is the drummer and also sings.

o What can you remember? Circle the correct answer.

� There ar�ive people in the band.

1 They first became well known in 2004/2005.

2 People were able/unable to download music in 2004.

3 Their first two/three singles went to number 1 .

4 Their first single/album sold over 350,000 copies in the first week.

S Alex Turner/Jamie Cook is the lead singer.

6 Matthew Helder plays the guitar/drums.


� Paul McCartney plays the -'l",lar-Another word for a hand is a ______ .

2 The most important singer is the . _ _ _ ______ singer. 3 Someone who plays the drums is the ___ _ _ __ .

4 A CD with one song on it is a _____ . ___ .

5 A CD with about ten songs on it is an ________ .

6 The __ is the l ist of singles that sell most in a week. 7 The Beatles first became well in the 1960s. 8 You can _. ________ _ _ music from the internet.

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers, or ask another student.

1 Who's your favourite group? _ __ _ _ _ _ _ .. _ _ _

Glossary

band e.g. Coldplay, Franz Ferclinand, U2 (also group)

well known SYN famous be able to If you are able to do

something, you can do it. opp unable

download music copy music from the internet onto a computer, MP3 player, etc.

single one song on a CD number 1 the single that sells

the most in one week the singles chart the list of

pop music singles that sell the most in one week

album a number of songs, usually about 10, on a CD

lead singer the most important singer

2 Who's in the band, and what instruments do they play? .. _ _ _ _ -. ____________ _

3 When did they first become well known? 4 What's the name of one of their singles? 5 What's the name of one of their albums? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..

6 What's your favourite song by this band? _. ____ . _____ _



B Classical music 6)

A concert of ciassical music.

Pianist Sviatoslav Richter, playing one of Beethoven's piano sonatas.

Opera singer Cecilia Bartoli, performing in Cosi Fan Tutte.

Correct the spelling mistakes.

Sir Simon Rattle, conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Cellist Yo Yo Ma, playing the cello concerto by the English composer, Edward Elgar.

Vanessa Mae, violinist, playing a violin concerto by Mozart.

by

We say a book by (Tolstoy) . a song by (Robbie Williams), a symphony

by (Mozart) . a painting

by (Picasso). aJilin by (Martin Scorsese) . etc.

� violinista _ violinist 3 clasical _____ _ 6

7

8

composor ____ _

conducter 4

2 orchestre ____ _ 5


conciert ____ _

celo ___ _ _

� Music by Bach, Brahms or Mozart is classical music.

performe ____ _

pianiste ____ _

A large group of people who play classical music together is called an ______ _

2 The person who stands in front of them is the ______ _

3 A person who plays the piano is a 4 A person who plays the violin is a 5 A person who plays the cello is a 6 A person who sings opera is an ______ _

7 A person who writes music is a ______ _

8 'Carmen' is an opera _______ Bizet. 9 Last night we went to a classical music . Placido Domingo was

___ . ____ with the London Symphony Orchestra. It was fantastic.

" • Cover the texts and look at the pictures. What can you see in each one?



52 I ca n talk about fi lms A Describing fi lms 0)

A thriller is often exciting.

A action film is exciting.

A comedy is fUDny.

A horror film is frightening.

0 Make kinds of film from the letters.

� rwa milf .. war' _ _

rillerht 2 moyecd 3 tanico ifml

f) Match 1-5 with a-f.

� an exciting L. a romantic _ .

2 a frightening __ .

3 a violent .. . _ .

4 a funny . . . _"

5 an exciting ._ . .

fil�_

a war film b comedy c love story d action film ,/ e thriller f horror film

A war film is of len violent.

A Cil rtoon is often fu nny.

4 onacrot 5 vole rosty 6 rohror limf . .

A love story is romantic.

What kind of . . . ?

WIJat kind of film is it? - Jr 's a tllI·iller.

WIJat kind of /l'llIsic do YOII like? - Rock nll/sic.

Write. dow" "e.w words i" tl "ote.book.

8 Write one adjective to describe each picture.

2 ._.__ ... 3 . _ _ . 4 .. . " . __ ..

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and name the different kinds of film in the pictures at the top of the page.



B What's on? 6)

jmnif" Krllin Shidry M"rIt ANISTON COSTI\:ER \IACLAINE RUFFALO

Based on a true rumor.

" Complete the conversation.

A � What '5 On at the cinema? B A film called The Constant Gardener.

Mercedes (M) and Enrique (E) are talking. M What's on at the dnemal E There's a film OIl called Rumor Has It. M Mmm. What kind of movie is itl E It's a romantic comedy. It's about a woman and her

relationship with her boyfrieud aud family. It's had good reviews.

M OK. Who's in It I E Er, it stars Kevin Costner and Jennifer Aniston. M Oh, I \ike Kevin Costner -he's a good actor. Who's

the director? E Rob Reiner. He made When Harry Met Sally. M Right. And where's It on? E TheOdeon. M OK. I.et'sgo and see it.

G lossary What's on7 = 'What film can wesee?' cinema a place where you see films movie a film It's about ... = The subject is •.•

review an opinion of a film in a newspaper or on the radio, TV or internet

star be one of the main actors in a film (The person is a star.)

actor e.g. Kevin Costner or Jennifer Aniston (Afema\e actor can also be called an actress.)

director person who makes a film, e.g. Steven Spielberg Where's it on7 = 'Wberecan we see it?' see a film at the cinema (Nar Vlatsh a IlIm at tho siB.ma)

B It (5) Ralph Fiennes and Rachel Weiss.

A Oh, what (1) of film is it? A They're both good (6) ____ _

B It's a thriller. A What's it (2)

B I'm not sure, but it's had good (3)

A Oh, and who's (4)

?

it?

Who's the (7) __ _ _ ? B A Brazilian called Fernando Meirelles. A OK. And where's it (B) ? B At the ABC cinema. A Let's go and (9) ____ _ _ __ it. B Fine.


1 What kind of films do you like? ___________ . ______ ____ _

2 What was the last film you saw? 3 Where was it on? ____ . _____ _____ ______ ______ _

4 Who are the stars of the film? ____________ __________ _

5 Who's the director? 6 What's it about?

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS 135


53 I can talk about the media

A What is the media? 0)

Word Example Meaning

media The media often write aboutfamoU3 TV, radio, newspapers, magazines and people. the internet

magazine Do you read women's maga%ines? Something you can buy every week or month, often with stories and coloured photos e.g. Time, Hola.

opinion What's your opinion of the events? what you think about something

report Journalists report the news from all over give information on the news; the the world. person is a reporter (= journalist)

event The Olympic Games is a very big evmt, something important that happens. It can be good or bad.

die Fortunately, nobody died in the accident. stop living

war The two countries were at war for ten If a country is at war, it is fighting years. with another country; when a war

ends, there is peace.

disaster The tsunami was a terrible disaster, something very bad that happens, often when a lot of people die

celebrity (plural There were a lot of celebrities at tlze first famous person, usually from TV, film celebrities) /light of the film. or sport

advertisement There are too many adllerts on TV and ill text, picture or short film which tries (also advert) the papers, to sell you something

o Is the meaning of the sentences the same or different? Write 5 or D.

� What do the media say about him? What does the advert say about him? \) 1 There is peace between the two countries. There is war between the two countries.

2 What's your opinion of the news? What do you think of the news?

3 It was a great event. It was a great advertisement.

4 He is reporting from Seoul. He is giving the news from Seoul.

5 I read it in an article. I read it in an advertisement.

6 She's a TV celebrity. She's on TV a lot.

7 Where did he live? Where did he die?

e Complete the text with words from the table in the correct form.

The � _,:!,edia . __ . is TV, radio, newspapers, (1) _ __ __ _ _ , and the internet. The media

(2) _ __ _ _ _ on important (3) . _ _ _ _ _ . from around the world; for example,

(4) _ _ __ like the Asian tsunami, or (5) ___ ___ between different countries. As well as

reporting the news, the media give their (6) _ __ __ __ of events round the world. And reporters

also like to write about (7) _ _ _ _ _ such as Tom Cruise and Angelina Jolie.

e • Cover the words and examples and look at the meanings. Say the words,



B Your media 0)

Media q uestionnaire Glossary

newspaper e.g. The Times, The Herald Tribune, Le Monde (also paper) 1 Why do you read a newspaper?

a D to find out what has happened

b D because it has interesting articles

c D for the sports results d D for the business news

find out get information orfaets happen take place, e.g. 'We don't know what will happen tomorrow.'

2 What do you watch on TV?

a D the news

article a piece of writing In a paper or magazine on TVlon the radio NOTIBTWlBtbeFPdig, but

Intbepaper the news a TV or radio programme about

important things happening In the world soap a story on TV two or three times a week

b D soaps

c D films d D nothing much

3 What do you listen to on the radio?

a D the news

about the lives and problems of a group of people nothing much nothing important programme a TV or radio show, e.g. the news weather forecast a description of the weather

b D music programmes

c D the weather forecast

d D nothing much

for the next few days

4 Do you believe what you read or hear

in the news?

believe think that something is true all = 100%, most = 80-95%,

some = 30 -50%, none = 0%

0

()

a D yes, all of it b D yes, most of it c D yes, some of it d D no, none of it

Cirde the correct answer.

� Seeeo the lilm.

1 Read an article on/in the paper.

2 Let's listen to the/a news.

3 Watch a programme in/on TV.

4 Find -lout what has happened.


S 6 7

8

9

watch, see, listen, hear

We watch TV, but we see or watch a programme. We listen to the radio, but we hear or listen to a programme.

See the programme/article on TV.

Did you hear -Ito the sports results?

I heard all -/01 it on/in the radio.

Don't believe/listen what you see.

I watched most -/01 it.

� I always .-eM a paper at the weekend. - But do you read 0.1\ of it?

1 Did you TV last night? - Yes, I a programme about dogs.

2 I read the story but I don't it's true. - No, of it is true. It's all false.

3 Have you heard the 7 - No, what's 7

4 Did you ____ to the radio this morning? - Yes, 1 ____ the 8 o'clock news.

5 What's in the _____ this morning? - I don't know; I never buy one.

6 Have you seen the weather ? - Yes, it's going to rain.

7 What did you on TV? - Oh, nothing ___ _

o ABOUT YOU Read the questionnaire again. Tick (oil your answers. or write a different answer. Ask another student the questions.



Review: Hobbies and i nterests

Un it 48

1 Write the phrases in the correct column.

1 © 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q [ r-eoll� lik.e it. [ think.. it '5 qUite

60r-in�.

I really like it. .I I think it's fantastic. I think it's quite boring . .I I love it.

It's my favourite thing. I quite enjoy it. I'm not very keen on it. I don't like it very much. It's wonderful.

I'm not very interested in it. It's quite enjoyable.

I think it's OK. I really hate it.


� Wh@oes your favourite actor? 1 My mother isn't interested/interesting in tennis. 2 Our teacher is very keen in/on classical music. 3 Do you enjoy drive/driving?

Un it 49

4 We prefer swimming to/that running. S I think that film's very bored/boring. 6 Sue quite l ikes/likes quite studying English.

1 Look at the games in the box. Write the answers below.

football rugby ice hockey volleyball tennis basketball

1 These games use a round !�; t ball: � £ool.601l, 2 Players use their hands more than their feet in these games: _ . __ ______ _

3 These games have more than four players when they are playing: . ____ ____ .

4 This game uses: a) rackets b) sticks ______ . .

2 Read Chelsea's results for last year, and complete the sentences below.

goals for Chelsea 72

goals against points 22 91

Chelsea � -f'lQ..�--- 38 (1) . ______ . They won 29, they (2) _______ four,

and they (3) _____ five. They (4) __ .. 72 (5) , and finished

the season (6) _ _ _ __ of the league with 91 points.

1 38 REVIEW: HOBBIES AND INTERESTS


Un it 50


� Does he like �o.,.d�nin� ? - Yes, he's always in the garden.

1 What's your ___ hobby? - I love camping. 1 ______ . every year.

2 Does she like cooking? - Yes, she a lot of cooking.

3 Does he have a hobby? - Yes, he old cars and bikes.

4 Do you play a musical ______ ? - No, I don't.

5 Do you listen to ___ music? - Yes, I do. I really like Mozart.

6 Do you . a lot of travelling? - No. I prefer to ______ time with friends.

2 Complete answer 'd' in each question. Then choose the answers that are true for you or your country.

I enjoy . . .

a playing cards b singing c collecting things d _______ time with friends

2 My favourite activity of these is . . .

a travelling b camping c reading d _ _ _____ to the gym

3 I'm quite good at . . .

a swimming b cooking c drawing d computer ___ _ __

4 I would like to . . .

a paint well b play the guitar c sing well d __ _ _ __ the piano

5 . . . is popular in my country.

a Table tennis b Skiing c Fishing d Flower

Un it 5 1

1 Put the words from the circle into two groups. Give each group a title.

band ------

band .I violin drummer

orchestra cello

lead singer composer

a single conductor

guitar

2 Write a different name to complete each sentence.

1 is a famous opera singer in my country.

2

3 4 The

5

6

is lead singer with __ _ __ _

___________ is a famous conductor.

orchestra comes from my country.

______ is a great pianist.

____ by _______ is one of my favourite albums.

.] . . is number 1 in the charts at the moment.

8 _ __ _ __ is the drummer with ______ _

REVIEW, HOBBIES AND INTERESTS 139


Un it 52


.. It's an adi<?'1__ film and it's very �d�. ____ . .

It's a w. _ _ _ . _ __ film and it's very v _ _ _ _ _ • __ . 2 It's a L...._. _ _ _ . _ and it's very f . __ __ . _ . 3 It's a 11-_ _ __ film and it's quite f_ . . ___ . ... __ .

4 It's a t.. __ . __ and it's very e...- . __ _ ___ .

5 It's a L_ . _ _ _ _ __ story and it's very r . . _____ __ . _ . _ . . .

2 Complete the conversation_

A There's a good film .. ..Q� _ ____ at the Odeon cinema. It's called Brokeback Mountain.

B I've never heard of it. What's it (1 ) _ _ _ _ __ _ . ? A A relationship, a love relationship, between two cowboys. B Oh. Who's (2) __ . . ___ . _ it? A It (3) __ . _ ___ Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger. B Oh, I l ike Jake Gyllenhaal. He's a very good (4) . ___ . . . ____ . .

A Yeah, and it's had great (5) _ .. _ __ _ _ _ _ in all the papers. The (6) . ____ . . __ is Ang Lee. He made Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Would you like to go and (7) __ _ _ __ _ _ it?

Un it 53

1 One word is missing in each l ine of the text. What is it, and where does it go?

I usually buy/newspaper every day to .. _�_ . . ____ . . _ _

find what has happened, but yesterday I listened the news in the car and then had dinner and watched it TV. As usual most it was bad news: more than twenty people in a terrible road accident. After the news, I watched an interesting about a television news who was in Thailand during the Tsunami in 2004.

2 Match 1 - 6 with a - f.

1 an opinion ._

2 a news report _

3 an event _

4 an advertisement _ 5 the media . . _ _ _

6 celebrities ___

140 REVIEW: HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

2 . . __ . ____ _ _ 3 _ . _ _ __ _ ,, __

4 ___ . __ . __

5 _ ___ • ___ _

6

7 __ . . . __ _ . __ Rafieienglishclinic.com

54 I can arrange a holiday 6)

Things you might do or arrange before you go abroad on holiday:

• book the flight

• book the accommodation

• find your passport

• get a visa

• get travel insurance

• get foreign currency

• pack your suitcase

• hire a car

might + verb

Might means 'it is possible that' or 'perhaps', Might is tbe same in all forms, You mjg/lt be ill all holiday, He mig/It forget his passport. It "ug/lt be cold ill March,


� I have tc@find a visa,

1 We went abroad/holiday last summer,

2 I had to hire/arrange accommodation,

3 We might/have go to Japan in June,

4 I need to hire/get travel insurance,

S Can we pack/hire a car here?

6 I must hire/find my passport.

7 Have you made/packed your suitcase?

8 Did you book/have the flight to Paris?

e Complete the text.

Glossary arrange something plan and organize something go abroad go to another country on holiday If you are on holiday, you are not at

work and you are away from home. book arrange the plane ticket, e.g. buy It before

you travel flight a journey by plane accommodation a place to stay, e,g. a hotel find look and see where something Is passport

visa a document or note in your passport which means you can travel to certain countries

travel Insurance You pay a company for travel insurance so they will help you if you lose something or are ill on holiday

foreign of another country currency the money ofa country, e.g. $ (dollars)

or € (euros) pack put clothes In a suitcase suitcase

hire pay to use something for a short time, e.g, a car, a bike

I'm going on ... holid(\� for two weeks this Saturday. I wanted to go ( 1 ) this

year, perhaps to the Far East, and I finally decided to go to China, I booked the (2) ____ _

with China Airl ines, I needed (3) too, so I looked on the internet for hotels in

Beijing, I found a nice one and (4) to stay there for the first week, I also had to (5) ______ a visa, and I got some foreign (6) Chinese Yuan. I paid €30 for

travel (7) ; you never know, I (8) be ill or lose my things. Tomorrow,

I'm going to (9) ______ my suitcase, I know I put my passport somewhere, but where? I'll

have to (10) it before Saturday!

e • Test yourself. Cover the list of things you might do before you go abroad. Can you remember the phrases and write your own list?

HOLIDAYS 1 41


55 I can book a hotel room

A Describing a hotel 0) E]J

o

travelog .com Atlanta Hotel (Vi ln ius, Lithuania)

We stayed in this hotel near the Old Town where we had a beautiful bedroom with good facilities: minlbar', internet access', satellite TV' and air conditioning. The hotel has a great gym'. There was 24-hour room service and the staff were very helpful with tourist information. The cafe bar was a very pleasant place to meet other guests, and we had a delicious breakfast there too. We rec:ommend both Vilnius and the Atlanta for a short stay.

Circle the right answer.

� The bar wa�elicious.

1 The staff/guests work i n the hotel.

- - --- -- --- -

o

4

G lossary stay in a hotel live for a short time In a hotel (also

a stay) facilities things you can use, e.g. internet, gym air conditioning makes a room colder. central

heating makes a room warmer room service when a waiter brings food or drinks

to your room staff u people who work for a company helpful wanting to help tourist someone who goes to a place on holiday guest a person staying In a hotel or your home delicious very good to eat recommend say something is good

2 It was a lovely hotel so I recommended/didn't recommend it to my sister.

3 The dinner was delicious/helpful.

4 A lot of tourists/guests visit our city.

5 I nternet access and satellite TV are room service/facilities.

6 You can get drinks from the gym/minibar.

o Complete the questions. ABOUT YOU

� What was the last hotel you stayed Jh ?

1 How long did you there?

2 Were the helpful?

3 Did the room have good , e.g. internet access?

4 Did it have a with drinks in your room?

5 Did it have TV?

6 Did it have air and central ._ ?

7 Did you talk to other . _ in the hotel?

8 Would you this hotel to other people?

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 2, or ask another student.

1 42 HOLIDAYS


B Booking a room 6)

double room sinsIe room twin room

Katja (K) is talking to the receptionist (R) at a hotel.

R Hotel Metropole. Can I help you 1

shower

K Oh. good mornlng. I'd like to book a double room with a bathroom for May 24th, plell8e.

R That's fine. All our bedrooms are en suite. K Right, and how much is thatl R It's €60 a uight, and breakfast is included in the price. K That's great. And has the hotel got parking? R No, I'm afraid not. K Ob. what a shame. OK, well. never mind. rll take it. R Right, can I have your credit card details please I ...

e Answer the questions about the dialogue.

� Is Katja staying for two nights? ...!N.",o,--_ Does she want a room for one person? __ _

2 Has the room got a bathroom? __ _

3 Is she happy about the price? __ _

4 Will she pay more for breakfast? __ _

5 How much is the room for one night? __ _

6 Can she leave her car at the hotel? __ _

7 Is she angry about the parking? __ _

8 Do they want her credit card number? __ _

" Complete the dialogue.

� A Regent Hotel, can I hel!'-p _____ you?

B Oh, hello, I'd (1) to (2) ____ _

please.

Glossary

book a room ask a hotel to keep a room for you for a future date

en suite a bedroom with a bathroom

right OK €60 a night = €60 for one night induded Ifbreak:fast is Included.

you don't pay any more for it. (that's) great fine; very good parking aplacetoleave acar rm afraid not = rm sorry, but no. never mind = Ittsu'timportant details information, e.g. the card

number

You say this when someone tells you somelhing which is a little sad. or you don't wanl lo hear. ] can't come this evening.

...... Oil. wlltlt a slJarne. ...... all. tllat's a sllame.

a room for two next Tuesday,

A Is that a (3) room or a (4) ? B A double, please.

A All our rooms are (5) , with bath or (6) _____ _

B That's (7) . How much is the room?

A It's €45 (8) night, and breakfast is (9) _____ _

B OK, and does the room have (10) conditioning?

A I'm (11) not.

B That's a (12) . Oh, well, never (13) ______ . I'll take the room.

A (14) . Could you give me your credit card (15) , please?

HOLIDAYS 143


S6 I can communicate in an airport

A Check-in 6) When passengers' get to the airport, they put their luggage" (suitcase' and bag4) on a trolley' and go to the check-in desk". There, they show their tlcket7 and passport, and put their luggage on the scales·. They can take hand luggage' on the plane with them. The person at the check-in desk often asks, 'Do you want a window seat'O or an aisle seat" ?' They give the passenger a boarding card", and they often say, 'Have a good flight.'

1 2 o Complete the words.

� p � � � enger 4

su _ tca _ e 5

2 I _ gg _ ge 6

3 ai _ Ie se _ t 7

. , , "" .. " .. .

h _ nd I _ gg _ ge

have a 9 _ _ d fl _ _ ht

a _ _ p _ _ t

b __ rd _ _ g ca _ d

7

8 w _ nd _ w se _ t

9 t _ ck _ t

10 sc _ l _ s

1 1 tr _ lI _ y

f) • Test yourself. Cover the text. Name the things in the picture.

B Departures 6) Departures from Bristol Airport

Flight Destination Departure time

EZV S025 Barcelona 1 0.25

KL 1 048 Amsterdam 1 0.35

BA 4021 Munich 1 0.50

FR 483 Dublin 1 1 .00

BA 7643 Milan 1 1 .05

BA 4084 Paris COG 1 1 .35

Time now: 1 0.30

Notes

departed

flight closed

last call gate 5

boarding gate 7

delayed until 1 1 .50

check-in desk 22

o Look at the departures board. It is now 10.30. Circle the correct answer.

� Can you get on the Dublin flight now? �o

1 Can you get on the Barcelona plane now? Yes/No

2 Can you get on the Amsterdam plane now? Yes/No

3 Can you get on the Munich plane now? Yes/No

4 Is the Milan flight on time? Yes/No

5 How many flights are boarding now? 1/2/3/4/5

1 44 HOLIDAYS

Glossary departed If a plane has

departed, it has left the airport. (The noun is departure. )

flight closed = You can't get on the plane now.

last call = You must get on the plane now.

gate the place where you leave the airport building to get on the plane

boarding If the flight is boarding. people are getting on the plane.

delayed If a plane is delayed. it is going to be late. (It isn't on time.)


(» Complete the airport announcements.

� lb�. __ KL 1048 to Amsterdam is now closed.

This is the last . _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ for passengers on flight BA4021 to Munich. Please go to

___ ___ . _ 5 immediately.

2 Passengers on flight FR 483 to Dublin: this flight is now _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ at gate 7.

3 We are very sorry that flight BA 7643 to Milan is . ____ . ___ _ _ .

4 Would passengers on flight BA 4084 to Paris please go to _ _ . ___ . desk 22_

5 Flight BA 7643 to Milan will now ___ _ _ ____ __ at 1 1 .50.

C Take-off and landing 61

You get on the plane and fasten your seat belt_

YOli go through passport control. Someone checks your passport.

The plane takes off.

You collect your luggage from baggage reclaim.

Put the phrases in order. Write numbers in the boxes.

The plane lands and you get oiT.

You go through customs and leave the terminal.

a collect your luggage 0 d the plane lands 0 g get on the plane [JJ b go through customs 0 e get off the plane 0 h the plane takes off 0 c fasten your seat belt 0 f leave the terminal 0 someone checks your passport 0

" Complete the phrases.

� You leave l.he t.er,!,� _ _ .

1 The plane takes off and . _ _ _ ____ . __ .

2 You fasten _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _______ _ _ _ _ . ___ _ _ ___ . .

3 You go through _ _ . ___ . ___ and __ . ___ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ ____ .

4 You collect your . __ _ _ _ ____ _ from _ _ _ _ _ __ . ___ _ _ _ ____ . ___ .

5 Passengers _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _____ _ _ _ _ _ ____ . _ _ the plane.

o ABOUT YOU Write answers to the questions, or ask another student.

How often do you travel by plane? . _ _ ___ _ __ __ ___ _ ___ • ____ . ___ _

2 What do you do in the airport when your flight is delayed? __ _ _ __ _ ___ ___ _

3 Do you like to sit in a window seat or an aisle seat? . ___ _ -----------. 4 What hand luggage do you usually take on the plane? __ _ _ ___ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _

e • Test yourself. Cover the words. Can you remember the phrases for each picture?

HOLIDAYS 145


57 I can describe a beach holiday 6)

We spent ten days in Hycres, a holiday resort in the south of France, We Hew to Nice, then got a bus to Hyeres. We rented an apartment ncar the beach', and that's where we spent most mornings. I was happy to lie on the beach and sunbathe in my new swimming costume'; my husband preferred a T-shirt and long shorts'. lIe went swimming a lot- the sea' was lovely and warm. We had lunch in the apartment, then relaxed for an hour or so. In the late afternoon we usually went for a walk, and in the evening, had dinner in one of the restaurants near the beach. It was a perfect holiday.

o Write the words for the meanings.

� A place where people go for a holiday. resod . . . _ __ _

1 Pay money to use a house for a period of time. roo 0 0 . . __ _

Glossary resort a place where a lot of

people go for a holiday fly PT flew travel by plane get a bus travel by bus (also

take a bus) rent an apartment. house,

etc. pay to use an apartment, house, etc,

apartment rooms you rent for a holiday (also lIat)

lie PT lay the woman in the picture is lying on the beach

sunbathe take off your clothes and sit or lie in the sun

relax do nothing and enjoy yourself

an hour or 50 about an hour go for a walk have a short

walk to enjoy yourself perfect If something is perfect it

can't be better.

2 Women often wear one on the beach. 5. _ . __ <-_ _ . _____ .

3 Men ohen wear these on the beach. � _ _ _ _ __ _

4 Rooms you rent for a holiday. 3-_ . . __ _

5 You can swim in this, and it's not a pool. 5. ___ _

6 Very good; cannot be better. p _ _ . . ___ _

7 Do nothing and enjoy yourself. r ___ . _ _ _ _ _ . _

8 Lie in the sun in a swimming costume or shorts. "-- _ .. ____ _ _ _ _ _


� I went for a swim in the seQ. __ _ _ ___

.

1 We sat on the _____ . and looked at the sea.

2 We .. . 0 0 ____ 00 ___ a bus to the mountains, and then _____ ___ _ _ 00 for a walk.

3 We __ . . . __ __ . . .. an apartment in a small holiday ______ ___ near Malaga.

4 It takes an hour or __ _ __ _ . . to get to the beach.

5 We spent two days near Paris, then _ _ .. _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to New York.

6 I want to relax, so I'm just going to _____ _ _ ___ on the beach and sunbathe.

o • Test yourself. Cover the text and name 1 - 4 in the picture.

1 46 HOLIDAYS


58 I can describe a sightseeing holiday 6)

Word Example

map You can get a map in Tourist Information.

guide guidebook

Our tpdde was very good. A tpddflbook is

A person (guide) or book (guidebook) which describes a for tourists.

typical Look - a typkal tourist, with Q guidebook and camera.

A typical thing Is a good example of its kind.

go sightseeing We went sightseeing yesterday. as a tourist to look at interesting and

can look at

visit museums or art galleries etc.

You should visit the Brttlsh MIlSflUm In London.

visit go and see a place for a short time museum a place where you look at old or

look round I want to look round the town. walk round a place to see it

on a We went all a tour of the old town. tour

a short visit to a town, museum, etc. sometimes with a guide

get lost I got lost so I asked for help. If you get lost or are lost, you don't know where are.

take photos I took lots of photos.


� art museum� 4 go/do sightseeing 5

2 guide map/book 6

3 visit/go a museum

make/take photos

guide/guided tour

go on/make a tour

YOli sllOuld go to that museum means 'it is a good idea to go to that museum'. Should is the same in all forms.

If YOII go to Peru. YOH sllOllltl visit Machu Pichu. It's jimtastie.


� We went on a �I.\ided tour.

1 She a lot of photos of some ______ old French villages.

2 You ______ go and look ______ the museums - they're very interesting.

3 lost because I didn't have a _____ _

4 We went to the gallery to see those Picasso paintings.

5 We ______ on a tour of the centre and the ______ was interesting and funny.

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers or ask another student.

When you visit new towns/Cities, do you:

1 go sightseeing? _____ _

2 take a map with you?

3 buy a guidebook? _____ _

4 take photos? _____ _

5 visit museums and art galleries? _____ _

6 look round the shops? _____ _

7 often get lost7 _____ _

8 go on a guided tour? _____ _

HOLIDAYS 147


59 I can use the bank and post office

A At the bank 6)

Questions Answers Meaning R: �1 Can I use this card in this !fit's a Visa card, yes. also ATM cash machine? §§§§

Where can I change dollars In a bank, a hotel. or change (money) e.g. give someone dollars into euros? a bureau de change. and get the same in euros

ls there a bureau de Yes, there's one at the an office where you can change money change near here? station.

Which currency do I need You need pesos. the money that a country uses, e.g. dollars in for Argentina? the USA

I've got Japanese yen. It's ]42 yen to the exchange rate how much money from one What's the exchange rate euro. country you can buy with money from another for the euro? country, e.g. US$lO = €12.40

Where do I sign this? Just here. I �� [,

What commission do you We charge 1%. commission the money you pay a bank, e.g. charge? (% = per cent) for changing currency

charge ask someone to pay a certain price

o Match 1 - 5 with a - f to make questions.

� Where can I change my euros --.1_

1 What currency do I need __

2 What commission ___ _

3 Can I use this card _ _

4 What's the exchange rate __

5 Is there a bureau de change __


� The banks chC\('�e 1 .5% commission.

for something

a for Brazil?

b for the peso 7

c do you charge?

d in this cash machine?

e in the station?

f into dollars? ,I

4 What's the exchange ___ _ ?

____ the cheque at the bottom. 5 You pay one ______ cent to the bank.

2 _____ dollars into euros.

____ in China is the yuan. 3 The

6 You get money from a __ _ _ _ _

machine.

8 ABOUT YOU AND YOUR COUNTRY Write your answers or ask another student.

1 What's the currency in your country? ____ ___________ .

2 Do you know the exchange rate for the US dollar? ______ .

3 When you travel, where do you get or change money?

4 Do you use a cash machine to get your own currency? ______________ _

5 Where do you find cash machines in your country? ___ _

1 48 HOLIDAYS


B At the post office 0)

1 You want to send a letter to a friend.

You write the name. You put a stamp on it. address and postcode 011 the envelope.

2 You want to send a parcel to Germany.

You take iL to the post olIiee.

'How much is this parcel to Germany. please?'

You post it in Lhe Ictter box or postbox.

'Put it on the scales. please. 3 50 gms - that's £3.43 .'

o Answer the questions. Choose answers from the box.

� Where do you post letters? in 0. pos{ box I in 0. Id:\.e .... box

1 What do postmen do? _________ _

2 What do you write on an envelope? _________ _

3 Where do you take a parcel? _______ _

4 Where do you put the parcel? _________ _

5 What do you put on an envelope/parcel? _________ _

6 Who takes parcels to people's homes? _________ _

7 Which three things can you send? _________ _

" Use the words to make questions. You need to add one more word.

The postman or posh-vornan delivers it in Lhe next day or two.

I/t "- I -� I t:: '1- 10--.-(/ -...- ""'''''-'''-

� -.. \ �

- � "" e;... ... ,,:t=- UI.JI � ........ ,A'

.... � . _� 01\ -'That's fine. And can I have two stamps for postcards to Germany?'

to the post office

a postcard

in a postbox .I deliver letters

a stamp

the postman a letter

the name, address

and postcode

in a letter box .I a parcel on the scales

� please / Japan / to / parcel ! is / how / this I ? \-\Ow SiS this po. .... cel t.o �o.hl pleo.se? 1 box / is / near / there / here / a I ? _______ _____ _____ _____ _

2 scales / can / it ! you / the / on I ? ____ _____________ _

3 Argentina / I / for / three / can / stamps / ? _______________ __ _

4 letter / where / post / this / I / ? _______________ . ____ _

5 Russia / much / is / postcard / how / a / ? _________ __________ _

6 post / buy / envelopes / you / can / the / at / ? ________________ _

o • Test yourself. Look at the pictures and cover the texts. Can you remember the sentences?

HOLIDAYS 1 49


Review: Hol idays

Un it 54

Read the text on the right, Find words in the text to match the meanings,

� of another country which is not your country fore.i�n 1 plan or organize

2 money that a country uses _

3 pay to use something for a short time

4 go to another country

5 a time when you don't have to work

6 arrange and pay for something in advance

7 put your things in a bag before you travel

8 a journey by plane

9 a place to stay, e.g. a hotel

Unit 55

1 Match 1 - 1 0 with a - k.

� double _e_ 6 I'm afraid __ .

1 central __ 7 never _ _ .

2 air __ 8 book __

3 internet __ 9 what __

4 room __ 1 0 included __

5 satellite __

2 Complete the conversation.

� A Can you r-e.COWlWleno a good hotel in New York?

a

b

c

d

e

f

When you go abroad on holiday, you might need to arrange certain things. Firstly, you will probably need to book a flight and your accommodation. For some countries, you will need to take or send your passport to the embassy of that country to get a visa, and you might also need foreign currency. Some travellers like to hire a car before they go, and then get it at the airport. And when you pack your suitcase, don't forget your passport!

conditioning g TV

a shame h heating

in the price mind

access j service

room ,/ k a room

not

B Yes, we (1) ___ in a great hotel last year - the Excelsior. A Did all the rooms have a bathroom?

B Yes, they were all (2) _____ _

A And did it have a minibar, and TV and everything?

B Yes, the room (3) __________ were great. And the hotel (4) _______ were really friendly and helpful too.

A How about the food?

B It was really good - in fact, it was (5) ___ . ____ . And the hotel wasn't too expensive - it

was about $50 a (6)

A That's good, isn't it? And has it got (7) _______ ? B I don't know. We didn't have a car.

A It sounds perfect. I think I'll (8) . ___ ____ a room, then.

1 50 REVIEW: HOLIDAYS


Unit 56


� departures _j_ 5 seat __ a luggage f card

1 check-in __ 6 hand __ b belt g call

2 gate __ 7 aisle ______ c closed h control

3 last __ 8 boarding ___ d seat desk

4 passport __ 9 flight ___ e seven board ./

2 Complete the sentences with one word. Use the Past Simple in questions 6 - 10.

I couldn't carry my suitcases, so I put them on a ____ _

2 I had to show my passport and at the check-in desk.

3 I put my luggage on the . . _______ and it was 25 kilos. 4 The check-in person said, 'Have a good _________ :.

5 I was an hour late because my flight was _____ . _ _ _ _ ._ .

6 When I _ _ on the plane, somebody was in my seat.

7 I my seat belt and started reading the in-flight magazine.

8 It was sunny when we took off, but it was raining when the plane ______ _ at Manchester Airport.

9 After we got off the plane, we went and _ _ our luggage.

1 0 When I through customs, there was nobody there.

Un it 57

One word is missing in each l ine of the text. Where from? Write a word from the box at the end.

sunbathed went get perfect holiday ./ or flew rented resort

We had a lovely�in France last � ho\ida� year. We to Marseille Airport and then 1

we had to a bus to Cassis, which is 2

a very nice holiday by the sea. 3

We an apartment in the centre of 4

the town. Every morning we for a 5

walk round the town, then we on 6

the beach for an hour so. The 7

weather was for the whole week. 8

REVIEW: HOLIDAYS 1 5 1


Unit 58

Correct one mistake in each sentence.

� She went on a guiding tour of the city. She went On 0. �uided tOur' of the cit�. 1 We're going in a tour of the city this afternoon.

2 Did you go seeing in Paris? ______________ _

3 We always go lost in a new place. _______________ _____ __ _

4 She made a lot of photos on her holiday. ____ _________ _

5 Did you visit at the museum? __________________________ .

6 There were lots of typic tourists. _________________ _

7 There's a good exhibition at the art museum. __________________ _

8 Have you got a guided book about London, please? _ ______ __________ _

Un it 59

1 Write words beginning with P and C.

� post a letter = put a letter in a letter box

1 p = where you buy stamps

2 fl-p __ ____ - the numbers and letters at the end of an address

3 p the person who delivers the letters

4 p letter box

5 p - you write these on holiday

6 p you a stamp on an envelope

7 p = %

8 P . = you take this to the post office because it's too big for a letter box

9 ,-c ______ - the money of a country, e.g. dollars, euros

10 c _ = a place inside or outside a bank where you can get money with a card

1 1 c-____ _ e.g. give someone dollars and they give you the same amount in pesos

___ - you have to pay this to a bank for changing money 12 '--

13 c"-_____ _ a bank can _______ 1 % for changing money

2 Complete the questions.

� Can I have five _sto.."ps for postcards to Russia, please?

1 How much is it to a 1 kg parcel to Italy?

2 Did you put a stamp on the ?

3 How many letters did the postman today?

4 What's the for the Brazilian Real?

5 Can I change dol lars _ pounds sterling here?

6 Is there a ___ de in the centre?

1 52 REVIEW: HOLIDAYS


60 I can meet and greet people

A Introductions 6)

Sam and Mary meet for the first time ... two hours later ... JANE Sam. this is Mary. MARy Well. goodbye. Sam. Good to meet you. MARY Hello. SAM Yes. I hope to see you again. Bye! SAM Hi. Nice to meet you.

G lossary Introductions bye a short form of goodbye shake hands • Hi is informal and common with young people.

• How do you do? is also possible. but now very formal. • We orten use Nice to meet you or Good to meet you when we

meet people for the first time. and when we say goodbye the first time after we meet them.


fl

� you / do / how / do / ? ��o�w�do��o�u�do�?� ____________ _

1 meet / nice / hello / you / to

2 this / Max / Hanna / is

3 again / hope / you / bye / to / I / see

4 you / goodbye / to / nice / meet


1 Lucia Emma. � l.hts is Alex.

Alex Hi. Emma. to meet you.

Emma

2 Alex Goodbye. Emma. I to see you

Emma Yes.

3 Chris Jan. this Dan.

Jan . • Dan. Good ______

Dan • Jan.

4 Dan Well, , Jan. I hope _____

Jan

again.

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 53


B Meeting a friend 6)

Tess (T) meets her friend Matt (M) in a bar.

T Hi, Matt. How are youl M Fine, thanks. And youl T Yes, not bad. M Good. And how's Sarah? T Yeah, she's very weD.

An hour later they say 'goodbye'.

M OK. I've got to go now. See you later. T Sure. About 7.001 M Yeah, that', fine. T Good. See you then. M OK. Bye.

o Complete the phrases.

� H Q w Q r � y Q !l ?

1 S _ _ you _ 9 _ _ _ .

2 I m _ st 9 _ n _ w.

3 S _ _ you I _ t _ _ .

4 H _ 's v _ _ y w _ _ 1.

G lossary how are you? You say this to a friend when you meet.

(also how are things?) fine OR very well OR not bad are common replies to 'How

are you?' NOT 'le£y tiaB have got to do = have to do OR must do (have got to is

more informal)

See you . . .

We say this when we know we will meet someone again. See you /lext Saturday. See you then = at the tilne we agreed See you I.:lter = the Saine day See you soon = another day. e.g. next week Sec you again = another time, but ['m not sure wben

5 S _ _ you s _ _ _ .

6 H _ w _ r _ th _ _ _ s7

7 S _ _ you _ n S _ _ d _ y.

8 I'v _ 9 _ t t _ 90 n _ w.

9 Th _ _ 's f _ n _ .

o Cover the conversations above and complete the dialogues. Don't use the same word more than once.

Jim

Sam

Jim

Sam

Hi, How � ",Cl",",.,e.,-_ ..!;lOLl ?

I'm very . And you?

Yeah, not _ _ _ . And ___ _

your wife?

She's _ ___ .

C Saying hel lo and goodbye 6) hello

anytime (24 hours)

before lunch after lunch

heDo good good morning afternoon

I more hi OR morning afternoon informaJ hi there

2 Jim

Sam Jim

Sam

Sam, 1 . ___ ____ _ __ _

go now.

OK. See you __ _

Sure. What time? 6.30?

Yeah, fine . See you __ _

goodbye

after anytime at the end of 6 p.m. the evening good goodbye goodnight evening evening bye OR night

bye bye

" • Test yourself. Cover the table above and answer the questions.

What do you say when you: more informal

� see someone anytime? 1-Ie.1I0 1-1; 1 see someone before lunch?

2 see someone after 6.00 p.m.?

3 see someone after lunch?

4 say 900dbye at 1 1 .00 p.m.?

1 54 SOCIAL ENGLISH


61 I can use special greetings 0)

Say this to someone when :

you say goodbye

someone is going to bed

it's Christmas/new yearlEaster (Baster Is a Christian festival In March or April.)

it's their birthday

they've done something well or passed an exam

they are getting married or having a baby

they are going to do something difficult, e.g. before an exam

they are going away, e.g. on holiday

someone has arrived recently, or returned home after a long time

.J\:. 0 Match 1 - 9 with a - j.

� Merry Christmas! _6_

1 I'm going to New York. __

2 Cheers! __

3 Goodnight. __

4 Hello! I'm backl __

5 I'm 21 today. __

Expression

have a nice day/eveninJ have a good/lovely weekend

goodnight, sleep well

happy/merry Christmas happy New Year happy Easter

happy birthday

weU done congratniations

congratniatlons NOT VIllI! EieGe

good lack NOT g<leEilasky

have a good/nice holiday/time have a good journey

welcome to London welcome homelback

meers

a You too.

b The same to you . ./ c Good luck.

d Welcome home!

e Well done!

f Congratulations.

6 It's my driving test today. __ g Sleep well.

7 Bob and I are getting married. __ h Cheersl

8 I've passed my driving test. __ Have a good journey.

9 Have a nice evening. __ Happy birthday!

e Complete the phrases.

1 Have a nice/good � Ie ---.lw

j __ __ Jt 2 Happy C JE IN Y

Response

thanks, yoa too andyoa

happy Christmas, etc. the same to you

thank you thanks

meers

cheers

Cheers has two other meanings in informal. spoken English. 1 Thank you

Here's the money YOll iellt

me. - 01,. cheers. 2 Goodbye

See YOIl later. - Clleers.

/h- I

/b

3 Goodn IGood I I/Well d !IW _____ home!

e • Test yourself. Look at column one in the table and cover columns two and three. Can you remember the phrases and responses?

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 55


62 I can ask for information

A About people 6)

Who do you live with, Tracey?

A nd what's your brother like?

And your boyfriend - what does he do?

How long have you known him?

J understand you're learning Spanish.

How often are tbe classes?

And why Span ish ?

Whose idea was it to live in Spain?

What's wrong with England?

How about you? What do YOll think?

What kind of work can you do in Spain?

Glossary

- My parents. and my younger brotber.

- He's stupid - and a bit fat.

- He works for an airline company.

- About two years.

- Yes. that's rigbt.

- Twice a week.

- Because we want to live in Spain.

- My boyfriend's.

- He doesn't like tbe weather.

- Yeah. I think it's a good idea.

- My boyfriend can still work for his company, and -' can get a job in a bar.

whose and belong to

What's wrong with England? =

What's the problem with England? Whose money is that? ...., It's mine. (Ifs my money.) Wlw docs this bag belong to? - It's Ben's. (The bag belongs to Ben.) NOT �"/,4ese £lees this bag helen!} to?

o Make questions from the words.

� for I do I workl who I you 1 7 Who do �o\.l work..£"'or'-'l'e.-______________ _

1 you I often I there I go I how I do I ? __________________ _

2 like I what I music I do I kind of I you I ? __________________ _

3 he / does / what / do ? ______________________ ___

4 have I lived I how long I there I you I 7 _________________ _

5 wrong I Peter I with I what's I ? _____________________ _

6 this I to I belong I does / who I ? ___________________ _

7 his / like / what's / flat l ? ______________________ _

8 like I you I why I her I don't I ? ____________________ _

8 Find the right question in Exercise 1 for these answers.

� Because she's horrible to me. _lI_

a Ten years. __

b He's very angry with me. __

c It's small but very nice. __

d Twice a year. __

e It's mine. __

f He's a doctor. __

g Rock and pop. __

1 56 SOCIAL ENGLISH

o Complete the dialogues.

� What kind of animal is it?

2

3

- I think it's a horse.

How do you g07 - Every week.

_ ___ jacket is this? - It's mine.

_ __ 's she like? - She's very nice.

4 I don't speak German. about you? - Yes, I speak a bit of German.

5 How ____ have you worked there 7 - Six months.

6 does this belong to? - I'm not sure. I think it's Mark's.


B About places 0) Where's the nearest bank?

0

What do you recommend? (= What do you think is good?)

Bow long is il opcn? ( = How many hours?)

How far is it to the river? ( = Bow many metres?)

How many places can we visit with this licket?

Is the castle worth seeing? = Do you recommend the

close/shut? (01'1' open)

Circle the correct answers.

� Ho@ng is it to the museum?

1 Which/what is your address?

2 How long/long time do you need?

3 What hour/time does it open?

4 How much/many places did you visit?

5 Where's the nearest/next cafe?

6 Is the museum worth to see/seeing?

recommend?

which or what?

Use which when there is a small number of possibilities. We have a double 1'00/1/ or a tlVill. Whiclr do you preJer? In other situations. use what. WllU!'s the address oJthe hotel? (NOT Which is the ",idress.')

" Complete the questions.

� \Jf,eh does the post office open?

How is it to the station7

2 How places did you go to 7

3 There are two. do you want?

4 's the phone number of the bank?

5 It opens at 8.00, but when does it ?

6 Is it going to see Notre Dame7

7 Where's the underground station7

8 There's a lot to see. What do you 7

o A80UT YOUR TOWN Answer the questions or ask another student.

1 Where do you live? _________________________ _

2 How long have you lived there? _____________________ _

3 Which places are worth visiting? _______ ______________ _

4 How far are they from your home? _____________________ _

5 Can you recommend any restaurants? ____________________ _

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 57


63 I can ask for things

A Requests and responses 6)

Requests (in the classroom) Responses

Can you bring the dictionaries .I here, please? Sure.

Could you finish this exercise OK.

for homework. please? Yeah, sure. Yeah, no

Yuri, could you possibly take problem. these books to the staft'room? Yes, of course. Elena, can you change places with Gabi?

Could you lend me a pen, )( Boris?

(No), rmafraid Dmitri, could you possibly wait lean't, here a few minutes?

Being polite

Can and could have the same meaning in the table. Could you possibly ... ? is more polite. for a bigger request. Please is very COllllllon, and makes a request more polite. I'm afraid . . . is used to say politely tbat you are sorry about something.

G lossary

bring take

finish something do or complete the last part of something

change places e.g. Elena sits in Gabi's place and Gabi sits in Elena's place

lend give something to someone to use for a short time

wait stay in one place for a short time until something happens

I'm afraid I can't = I'm sorry, but ! can't NOT I!mafraid bat I saa't

o Complete the dialogues with one word in each space.

.. Can � clean -the board?

Can lend a pen? - Yes, course.

2 Could you the books here, ? - Yes, problem.

3 Could you wait here a few ? - I'm I can't.

4 Lia, can you places Maris, ? - Yeah , ____ _

f) Use the words to write requests and responses. Use can could and could . . . possibly and different responses.

.. take / books / away

A Sould �u -Lake t.hese books awa�, p-Iease? B 'Ie.so_sure "".

____ ____ _

finish / exercise / homework

A

B 2 Luca / change places / Maria

A

B

1 58 SOCIAL ENGLISH

3 bring / notebook / tomorrow

A

B ____________________ __

4 lend / pencil

A _________ _

B 5 wait / classroom a few minutes

A

B


B Asking for and giving permission 0)

Could you lend me your dictionary?

Could I borrow your pen? (Sure. �

I s it all right if l sit in that chair?

(i'1ll afraid I need it.� it OK if I close tbe door? (Yes, tbat's fine.).. (Yes. sure)j

1)0 you mind if I look at your answers? {Can I open the Window?)

(Sure. go ahead,> ( No, go a head. ),. G lossary lend and borrow

go ahead OR that's fine You say go ahead or that's line when you give someone permission to do something.

if you borrow a pen from someone, you use their pen, tben give it back. Ifyau lend someone a pen. you give them your pen to use for a short time. all right = OK

Do you mind if . .. 7 = Is it a problem for you if .. . 1 (The answer 'No, go ahead' means 'It's not a problem'.)

GOllid I borrow YOllr pen? = Gould YOlI l.nd rue YOlfr peu?

o Write new sentences. Change the bold words. The meaning must be the same.

.. Can we sit down? Is it. OK if we. sit down? 1 Is it OK if I use this dictionary? ____________ _

2 15 it OK if I make a coffee? ____________ _

3 Can I stay for another ten minutes? _____________ _

4 Is it OK to close the window? ____________ _

5 Can you lend me your book? ____________ _

6 Can I sit here? - Yes, of course. ____________ _

7 Can I use the computer? - I'm sorry but I need it. _____________ _

8 Is it OK to have my coffee here? - Yes, sure. _____________ _

e Ask for permission. Use different words in each sentence,

.. You want to sit near the window. _C"'CI"'h"-'.I,.,so:it"--"ne"'a"'r--'.t""he."-"w"'in"'d"'ow".?'-___________ _

1 You want to go at one o'clock today. ___________________ _

2 You want to borrow a rubber. _____ __________________ _

3 You want to go to the toilet. ______ ________________ _

4 You want to sit in a different seat. _____________________ _

o • Test yourself. Write five more ways to give permission from this unit.

.. 'Ies, SLtr-e.. 3

1 4

2 5

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 59


64 I can invite people 0)

Inviting

Would you like to ,,' Do you want to ",

Saying yes

Yes, greatl Yes, I'd love tol

'" go out for a meaU a drink?

'" come round for a coffee?

'" come to a party?

That sounds 10vely/funJgood, That would be lovely/nice,

Saying no

I'm afraid I can't, I'm sorry, but I'm busy, I'd love to, but I'm going to the cinema,

Would you like to . . , or Do you want to . . , ? G lossary

Would you like to . . ,? is a l ittle more polite than Do yOll want to ... ?

o A word is missing, Where from? Write it at the end,

� Howl-tomorrow? o.bo\'\"t

1 Would you to come round later? ____ _

2 Yes, I'd love, ___ _

3 Do you want to out for dinner? ____ _

4 That lovely. ___ _

5 I'm afraid can't. ____ _

6 That be nice.

7 Do you want come to a party? __ _ _ _

8 I'm, but I'm busy tonight. ___ _

o Complete the questions and answers.

� Invite someone for a drink in a bar.

Say yes.

Invite a friend for a meal in a restaurant.

Say yes.

2 Invite a friend to your home for a coffee.

Say no politely.

3 Invite someone to a party tomorrow.

Say yes.

4 Invite someone for a coffee in a cafe.

Say no politely.

1 60 SOCIAL ENGLISH

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

invite ask someone to come to a party, your bouse, etc.

go out for a meal or a drink means 'go to a restaurant or a cafe/bar'

come round come to my home party a time when friends meet to eat,

drink, dance, play games, etc. great very good SYN wonderful I'd love to = r want to do it very much

(I'd = r would) That sounds lovely, = I think that's a

lovely idea, That would be lovely. = r would like

to do it. busy If you are busy, you have a lot of

things to do. I'm afraid I can't = I'm sorry, (but) I

can't NOT I'm afraid bat I saa't

Do �Ol' Wahl lo 50 Ol,l £0.- 0.}.d!:!L 7

That wQuid be iovei� Would ? Yes, g

Do __ 7 l 'm L-

Would __ 7

Yes, that s

Do ? I'd , but

- gym.


65 I can make suggestions 0)

Ask lor a suggestion What shall we do } this weekend 1 Where shall we go

Make a suggestion Shall we go to the beachl What about going to an exhibition? Maybe we could go out for a meal. Let's go oul for a drink.

/" � - -

Say 'yes' Say 'no', or make another suggestion Yes, (that's a) good/great idea! I'm not sure (about that). Yeah, let's do that, WeD, I'd prefer to stay at home. OK, fine, Hmm . . , or perhaps we could go to the mountains,

0

8

Put the dialogue in order.

I'd prefer to get them at the station.

The weather's nice, so

Yes, good idea.

What shall we do this weekend?

Maybe we could take the train.

Fine. Shall we get the tickets online?

what about going to the beach?

Correct the mistakes_

D D D OJ D D D

Glossary

suggestion an idea that someone gives you to think about

maybe/perhaps possibly What about . .. ? = What do you think about . . . 1

Saying no

It isn't very polite to say no to a suggestion in English. It's more pol ite to say, I',n not sure, or

make another suggestion. Shall we yo Ollt? - Well, I'd prefer to stay ill.

� We could to have a party this weekend. We cOLlld have a. part� t.his wee.ken",d",-, __

1 What do we do this evening? __ __ _ -- --- - ------

2 Do you have a suggest? _ ___ . ___ _ __

3 What about go to see a film? _ _ ___ _ . ____ . ____ ______ _

4 I'd prefer go by train. ______ _ ___ _ __ _ - . -- - - --

5 Yes, that a good idea. _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ ____

___ _ ___ _ _ ___ _ _

e Write in a word where there is a I.

A � What 1 we do 1 evening? What. shall we.A9 t.his ev�nin5L __ ___ _ _ ____ _ _ _ _

_

B What l going I the theatre? _ _ ___ ___ ___ _______ __ _

A I'm 1 sure 1 that __ _ ____ ___ __ _ ---_ . . _-- - -2 A What 1 we 1 on Saturday? _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ _ _ __ _ ___ .

B Perhaps we 1 go out for a meal __ _ ___ ___ __ _

A OK, let's / that . __ . ____ __ _

-- . ---- .-

3 A Where 1 we go 1 afternoon? ___________ . . . __

B 1 's go to an exhibition . . __ _ _ __ _ _ ___ __ _ -- --- - - ---

A Yeah 1 's a good 1 _ _ _ __ _ _ --- --- - ---- - ---

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 6 1


66 ' can offer, accept, and refuse

A Offering food, drink or help 6)

Offering load/drink Would you like a biscuit? Do you want someth ing to eat?

¥ � Accept = say yes Refuse = say no Yes, please. No, thanks. Thanks. Thanks. Could I have ... ?

Saying thank you

Offering belp Can I give you a band? Do you need some bell'?

¥' ..... Accept Refuse Yes, please. No. I'm fine, thanks. Thanks a lot. No, don't worry. Tbank yon (very much).

Thanks or Thanks a lot are the most common ways oflhanking someone in spoken English. Thank you (very much) is more formal.

o Correct one letter of one word in each sentence.

� -GooIG you like something to drink? _\J"" o"''-l'''id=---__

_

1 Can I give you a band? - No, don't lorry. ______ _

2 Do you want something to ear? - Thanks. Would I have a biscuit? _____ _

3 So you need some help? - No, I'm mine, thanks. ______ _

4 Would you bike a drink? - Thinks. Could I have a coffee? _____ _

e One word or contraction is missing. Where from? Write it at the end.

e

� No,Aworry. don 't. 3 Would you a drink? _____ _

1 Can I give you hand? 4 Thanks lot. ______ _

2 Thank you much. ______ _

Complete the questions and answers.

� Offer someone food.

1 Offer someone a drink. A

Accept, and ask for some water. B

2 Offer someone help. A

Say no politely. B

3 Offer someone food. A

Accept, and ask for an apple. B

4 Offer someone help. A

Say no. B

5 No, fine, thanks. ______ _

Do -:J0Ll want. so",et.hin� 1.0 eat?

Would a drink?

Yes,

Do help?

No, , thanks.

Would eat?

Yes,

Can hand?

No, worry.

water?

an apple?

1 62 SOCtAL ENGLISH


B Offering to do something 6)

0

"

Would you like me to make the dinner? - That's very kind of you.

Shall I carry your bag? Do you want me to Let me pay for the drinks. -That's very kind of you. - OK. Thanks. answer that? - Yes, please.

let me + verb

We use let me + verb when we really want to do something for someone. Let me payJo .. il/nch. Let me get tile train tickets.

Let Ine give you a li)'t to the statiol1. = Let me take you in Illy car.

Match 1 - 6 with a - g.

� I'm really hungry. _C_ a let me carry it for you.

1 I haven't got much money. __ b Do you want me to ring the doctor?

2 Are the dishes dirty? __ c Shall I make you a sandwich? ,I

3 I have to go to the airport. __ d That's OK. let me pay for the meal.

4 This suitcase is really heavy. __ e Yes. Would you like me to wash up?

5 Is that someone at the door? __ f let me give you a lift.

6 I don't feel very well. __ g Yes. Shall I see who it is?

Circle the correct word.

� Shal�ne answer the door. 5 Shall 1/1 ' 1 1 carry that lor yOU!

1 That's very kind lor/ol you. 6 Shall I give/take you a lift to work?

2 Let/Let's me get the shopping. 7 Let me/I do the washing-up.

3 Let/Shall I answer the phone! 8 Do you l ike/want me to make the breaklasP

4 Would/Do you like me to help?

o Complete the conversations. Write one word or contraction (e.g. it's, I'll) in each gap.

1 A I'm just going to the post office.

B Well, � \d. me give a ____ _

A Oh, . That's very of ____ _

2 A I'm really tired!

B OK. ______ ______ the dinner for you? A Yes, . And then let do the washing-up afterwards.

3 A Jeannie, that shopping looks really heavy. let it for you. B Oh, very much.

4 A Oh, no! That's the phone again I

B Do you me to answer it?

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 63


67 I can say sorry and respond 0)

He pushed me but didn't apologize.

Sorry, I don't speak Engllsh very well. I'm sorry, I've broken a cup. I'm very sorry - I've lost your pen. I forgot to post your letter. I'm reaDy sorry. Sorry I'm late. The traffic was terrible.

Glossary

apologize to someone say sorry to someone rude opp polite

Reallyl That's very rude.

That's all right. I'll speak slowly. That's OK. Don't worry. It doesn't matter. I've got lots of pens. Never mind. I can post it later. Oh, don't worry about it.

(I'm) sorry

that's all right/don't worry/it doesn't matter/never mind These phrases all mean 'it's not important/it's OK'.

We can also use (I'm) sorry to ask someone to repeat something: Sorry, could YOll repeat tlulL, please? - Stlre, riO problem.

break PT broke PP broken ---./

lose PTipp lost If you lose something, you can't find it. forget PT forgot PP forgotten opp remember really sorry very sorry sorry I'm late NOT S9l'l'y fer Belate


� I'm sorry for be late. I '", so ....... � I '", late. 1 A I'm really sorry. I've lose your dictionary.

B Don't mind.

2 A I'm sorry, I've forget your book.

B No worry.

3 A I've break your cup - I'm very sorry.

B It isn't matter. _

o Complete the dialogues.

A

B

2 A

B

3 A

B 4 A

B

I'm really sOr'r'� all right.

Sorry I'm late.

Don't

I'm sorry.

It doesn't It's broken - I'm very sorry.

Oh, never

5 A

B

6 A

B

7 A

B 8 A

B

I'm sorry

That's OK.

Sure, no

Did he

('In sorry, wlzat was YOllr 1lame again? -- It's Marianne.

late. I missed the bus.

, could you repeat that, please?

to you?

Yes, he was very sorry. Did he say sorry?

No, he's very

0 • Test yourself. Cover the responses in the table and read the sentences on the left. Give correct responses.

1 64 SOCIAL ENGLISH


68 I can express my opinion 0)

0

e

(I think the school is excellent� (He wants our opinion of the cou rse� G thought it was a very funny book� (What do you think of London �

(I like this dress. What do YOll think? � Max said the course was a waste of money.

Put the words in order, and add one more word to make a sentence.

� very / I / good / it's I ih i n� i'l. '5 ve. ... ;)..30od.

do / it / think / what / you / ?

2 you / agree / I

3 don't / very / I / good / it's

4 waste / it / money / a / was

5 I / like / personally / didn't

6 one / I / other / prefer


� I like this. - Yes, I "3"ee.

� - Yes. I agree. ) � - Well. I don't think it·s very good.) � - T agree with you. I loved it) � - Personally. I don't like big Cities')

- I'm not slIre. I think L prefer the other one.

� - I disagree. I thought it was great) Glossary

think PT thought have an opinion about something excellent very good agree with someone have the same opinion as

someone NOT I'm BgFee OPP disagree opinion what you think about something I don't think it's very good NOT I think it'. Ret very

good personally You can use personally to Introduce your

opinion. I'm not sure Yon can use I'm not sure to disagree

politely. prefer Ilke one thing more than another a waste of money a bad way to use money (also B

waete of time)

I love this colour. What do you of it? - , I don't like it very much. 2 Pete likes it. What's your ? - Yes, I with him. I think it's great. 3 What did you think her idea? - Personally, I didn't it was very good. 4 I really like her new flat. - I'm not ; it's a bit small. I think I _ her old one.

€) ABOUT YOU Do you agree or disagree? Write your opinion, or ask another student what they think.

1 I think people watch too much TV. ____________________ _

2 Smoking's bad for you. ________________________ _

3 I think football's boring. ______________________ _

4 Money makes you happy. _____________ ________ _

5 Public transport in my country is excellent. _______________ ____ _

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 65


69 I can use the phone

A Phone vocabulary 6)

Phone What's your phone number? - It's 24573I. numbers What's your mobile number? - It's 07700 900 796. §88§ tJ • - � 80B What's the (area) code for Liverpool? - It's 015I. 888

888 --'=-Phone verbs You call or ring someone. PT rang = phone someone

You text someone. = send someone a text (message) e.g. CUL8R = see you later

You take a message. = take information during a phone call and give it to someone else

You leave a message. - give information to someone on the phone who then gives it to someone else

Phone The line is engaged/busy. = the person you phoned is speaking problems on the phone already

The person is out/isn't In. = not there

It's the wrong number. = you make a mistake with the number

The battery's flat on the mobile. = no electricity

o Same or different? Write S or D.

.. He phonedlrang his sister.

1 What's your phone/mobile number?

2 . . . two six oh/zero four . . .

3 I left/took a message.

4 I 'm sorry, she isn't in/'s out.

5 The l ine was busy/engaged.

6 I texted him/sent him a text.

S Saying phone numbers

Say each Dumber, e.g. 245731 is two fall'

five seven three one . Say double when two DDmbers are the same. e.g. 33 = dOllble tllree.

For '0', say oh or zero, e.g. 602448 is six ollizero two dOllblefoll' eight.

o Complete the dialogues with one word in each space.

1 Did you .. rin5 Jo this morning? - Yes, but the line was "e ___ _

p her later.

. I'l l

2 What's your phone n ___ ._ ? - It's 345489. And the c'--____ for Oxford is 01865.

3 Did you '--___ Sue last night? - Yes, but she was 0 , so I left a

m . I r . her mobile too, but I think the b was flat.

4 Hello, can I speak to Charlie, please? - Sorry, you've got the w__ number.


What's your phone number, area code and mobile number? __ _

2 Who do you ring most often? ________________________ _

3 How long do you spend on the phone every day? _______ ________ _

4 Do you text a lot? If so, who to? _______________ . _____ _

1 66 SOCIAL ENGLISH


B Phone conversations 0)

Laura (L) is phoning Brenda (B).

B Hello? L Is that Brenda? B Yes, speaking. L Oh, hello. This is Laura, Laura Freebairn. B Hi, Laura, how are you? L I'm fine thanks. Is Jessica in, please? B Yes, just a moment-I'll get her for you ...

o Tick. (.I) the correct response.

.. Can I speak to Sam, please?

Anton Jackson (AJ) is speaking to a receptionist (R).

R Hello? AJ Oh, hello, can I speak to Mr Ellis, please? R I'm sorry, but he's out at the moment. Who's

calling? AJ It's Anton Jackson. R Right, and do you want to leave a message? AJ Yes, please. Can you tell him I'll ring him

back this evening? R Of course, no problem. AJ Thanks very much. Goodbye.

G lossary

He's not in at the moment. [Z] He's not in just a moment. 0 Hello?

Is that Brenda7 NOT AI'! yell B •• "oIal

speaking = Yes, this is Brenda.

Speaking. D Oh, hello, is that Kamal? 0 2 Can I speak to Ua Ponte, please?

Just a moment. 0 It's Natasha. 0 3 Hello, is that Galina?

Oh, hello, this is Carla. 0 Speaking. 0 4 Hello, this is Angela Brandt.

Oh, hello, how are you? D Who's calling? D " Complete the conversations.

1 A Hello?

B Hello. " [5 that Marisa? A Yes, (1) ___ _

B Oh, hello. (2) __ __ Dagmar.

A Oh, hello, Dagmar.

B Is Mikki (3) , _____ ?

A I'm sorry, he's out at (4) _____ ____ _

Can I take a message?

This is Laura OR It's Laura NOT I amIH ... is loauFa

just a moment wait a minute get someone go and find

someone and bring them to the phone

at the moment now Who's call1ng7 This Is the

polite way to ask 'Who are you?'

ring/phone/cali someone back phone someone again

B Yes, please. Tell him I' l l (5) ____ him ____ after lunch.

2 A Hello? B Oh, can I (6) _____ TIbor, please? A Yes, (7) moment. I'll (8) him for you.

3 A Hello? 8 Oh, hello. (9) _____ Joanna? A Yes, (10) B Hello, Joanna, ( 1 1 ) 's Rudy. A Hi, Rudy. How are you?

SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 67


Review: Socia l Engl ish

Un it 60

1 Do these have the same meaning or a different meaning? Write 5 or D. � Afternoon I Good afternoon I 5

1 Morning I Good morning I

2 Hi! Bye I

3 I'm fine. I'm very well.

4 See you later. See you tomorrow.

S Good to meet you. Nice to meet you.

6 How are you? How are things?

7 Hello. Hi, there.

8 Bye I Goodbye I

9 How do you do? How are you?

10 I've got to go. I must go.

2 Find nine more phrases. You can go up t, down t, or across - .

�good ---)0 evening , hope bad

later see to ' not

you you again ' how

, see you meet soon

there 8 hi to 7 nice

Un it 61

What do you say in these situations?

� It's Christmas Day. \-\C\p.� Chdsh'lCls! 1 It's your friend's birthday. ____ ___ _

• how

you

are

you

• see

do

you

do

5 shake

hands

2 You say goodbye to a colleague on Friday afternoon. _____ _____ ___ _

3 Someone tells you they are getting married. ___ _

4 A friend is going to take an exam. ____ ____ _

S A friend has passed an exam. _____ ____ _

6 Someone has returned home after a long time. ____ ___ _

7 A friend is starting a holiday tomorrow. ____ ____ _____ ____ _

8 It's the first day of January. ____ ____ ___ _

1 68 REVIEW: SOOAL ENGUSH


Un it 62

1 What is the correct question word or phrase for each answer?

� Whe.h (What. ·li",e.( - 7.30p.m. 5 _______ _

- Fifteen. 6 ______ _

2 _______ _ - Because I like it. 7 ________ _

3 ______ _ - Ten kilometres. 8 ________ _

4 _______ _ - Twice a week. 9 ________ _

2 Circle the correct form then write your answers.

�0haD1How's your English like?

1 I've got one sister. What's/How about you)

2 And what do/are you do)

3 And what does/is your best friend do)

4 How often/many do you study English every week)

5 How long/long time have you studied English?

6 What kind/kind of games do you like?

Un it 63

1 Complete the sentences with l or you.

� Can I borrow a dictionary, please? Do mind if go now?

2 'm afraid need this. 3 Could possibly carry this for me? 4 Can lend me your bike, please? 5 Is it OK if leave the car here? 6 Could borrow €10, please? 7 Is it all right if use your phone 7 8 Could take it to the postbox, please? 9 Dina, could change places with Mia?

ABOUT YOU

2 Find five more responses in the box to the request. Write them below.

no ahead afraid problem of

that's yes ,/ go I'm course

Could I possibly borrow your car tomorrow? '1e.s, sun.

fine

it need sure ,/

- Next to the bank. - Three hours. - It's mine. - I prefer this one. - It's John.

REVIEW: SOCIAL ENGLISH 1 69


Un it 64

Correct one mistake in each sentence.

� Do you want to come at a party tonight? \)0 �ou wo.nt to came to a part� toni�ht? 1 A Would you want to have lunch tomorrow? _______________ _

B I'm afraid but I can't. _______________ _

2 A Do you like to go skiing this weekend? _______________ _

B Yes, that is funl _______________ _

3 A Would you like to go round here for a drink tonight? ______________ _

B Yes, I love to, but I'm busy. _______________ _

4 A Do you want come round for a meal at the weekend? _____________ _

B I sorry, but I'm busy this weekend. _______________ _

Un it 65

Complete the dialogue.

A Would you � ...!I:.oik"'-e _____ to go out tomorrow? B Yes. Where (1) we go? A Well, (2) we (3) go swimming. B Mmm. I'm not (4) about that. It's a bit cold for swimming. A OK. What (5) going to an exhibition? A Yes, that's a good (6) . (7) ______ '5 do that.

Unit 66

Change two words to make the pairs of sentences correct.

� Yes, thanks:" No, please. '1e5, please. No, {hank;;. - �

1 Would you want a sandwich? Do you like a drink? 2 Do you need a help? Do you want some hand? 3 No, I'm worry, thanks. No, don't fine. 4 Thanks a very. Thank you lot much. 5 Shall me pay for the coffees. let I do that for you? 6 That's much kind of you. Thank you very very.

170 REVIEW: SOCIAL ENGLISH


Un it 67

Read the situations, then write the dialogues. Use as many different phrases as possible.

� Someone lends you a pen and you lose it. A I 'm 5or-,-�. I 've- lost. �our pe-h . B "That 's OK, dOh 't worr�.

1 Someone asked you to post a letter

yesterday, but you forgot. A

B

2 You arrange to meet someone, but A

you are late. B

3 You make coffee for someone, but A

break one of their cups. B

4 Someone says somethi ng to you, A

but you can't hear it B

Un it 68

Make words from the letters. Use the definitions to help you.

� To have an idea about something hiktn _t",h",ln",k� ___ _

1 What you think about something noipoin ______ _

2 Very good telxecnle ______ _

3 Have a different opinion from someone 4 Like one thing more than another

gredeasi _____ _

rerepf ______ _

5 Used to introduce your opinion spanerlloy _____ _

6 A bad use of money stofaewa ___ ___ ___ money

U nit 69

1 Rewrite the underlined words but keep the meaning the same.

� I'm sorry, Paul i.i.mIt. -'1"'5h.:..'-"1:-'lh"-______ _

I can't Jililme. her llQYlI. ________ _

2 Is that Sue? - Yes, this is Sue. _________ _

3 I'll &all you back later. ________ _

4 Can I speak to Anton? - Yes, wait a minute. _________ _

5 She texted me earlier. _________ _

2 Write the phone conversation in the right order.

Yes. Just a moment - I'll get her. � A

Hello? .f 1 B

Hello, Keira. How are you? 2 A

Is that Cheryl? 3 B

I'm fine, thanks. Er, is Jessica in? 4 A

Thanks. 5 B

Yes, speaking. 6 A

Hi. It's Keira. 7 B

li.llo?

REVIEW: SOCIAL ENGLISH 171


70 I can use common adjectives

A Common opposites 6)

0

8

2

Lucia Paula Mario

G_U'!iepJ)e 5 6

3

7 8

' . ' � - ." - . J\t"

1 She's asleep. OPP awake 5 These are common names In Italy. opp unusnal

2 The blrd's dead. opp a1ive 6 This Swiss knife's very useful OPP useless

3 He's very strong. OPP weak 7 The screenlB very wide. OPP narrow

4 She's a ricb woman. opp poor 8 The children are noisy. OPP quiet

Position of adjectives

Adjectives usually go before a ooun. They cao also go after be. lt's a tluiet village. The village is quiet. You can't use alive, awake and asleep before a noun. The mall is alive. NOT £.111 £.I1i"'B mall

True or false? Write T or F. � The River Nile is very narrow. _F_ 5

1 Jul ius Caesar is still alive. __ 6

2 People are noisy at football matches. __ 7

3 Dictionaries are useless. __ 8

4 Some people talk when they're asleep. __

Write the opposite of the bold word.

� They're very rich. -p-oor- 6

It's a useless knife. 7

2 My anms are quite strong. 8

3 15 he alive? 9

4 The people are very poor. 10

S It's a noisy place.

Elephants are very strong. __

America is a poor country. __

Toyota cars are common in Japan. __

Pasta is unusual in Italy. __

It's a quiet town. The garden's quite wide.

That's very common.

Is she awake?

It's quite a narrow road.

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the pictures. Say the adjectives and their opposites.

1 72 LANGUAGE


B Classroom habits 0)

0

0

Teachers:

S imon I tell my students to write new words in a vocabulary notebook. I think it's really helpful.

J i l l It's very annoying when students are late for class.

Martin When students do activities, I have to give clear instructions.

I don't like students who talk

Students:

Petra

Ivan

It's impossible to remember everything, so it's necessary to revise things you've studied in class.

I write new words on my hand, and then on my arms. It's a strange thing to do, and some students think I'm mad.

when I'm listening to other Yoko I repeat new words four or five times; it's the only way to remember.

students. That's really irritating.

In English, you often write words in one way and say them in another; it's very confusing.

Write SYN (synonym) or OPP (opposite) G lossary

next to each pair of words. helpful useful or giving help

� possible/impossible O'F'P annoying If something is annoying, It makes you a bit angry. SYN irritating

1

2

mad!crazy annoying/irritating

clear easy to understand OPP confusing impossible not possible OPP possible

3 necessary/unnecessary necessary If something is necessary, you must have it or do it. OPP unnecessary

4

5 clear!confusing odd/strange

strange unusual and perhaps not normal SYN odd mad very unusual and not normal SYN crazy it's the only way there is no other way


� I've got two dictionaries. One of them is unnecessa,...� 1 His explanation was very __ ; I didn't understand anything. 2 An old man in the street was very and gave me directions. 3 It's to fly round the world in five hours. 4 My brother has got three jobs, and works every day of the year. I think he's ______ _

5 I was the ___ person to come by car; the others took the bus or walked. 6 Cookery books are useful, but they aren't ___ _

7 My cat is very . He likes dog food more than cat food. 8 He gave me very instructions to get to the house, so I had no problems. 9 My sister talks all the time when I'm watching TV: it's very ______ _

LANGUAGE 1 73


71 I ca n use common adverbs

A Emphasis 0)

only We use only to say 'no more than'. She was only 17 when she got married. (It's unusual to get married at 17.) We can walk to the station - it's only five minutes. (Not 15 or 20.)

even We often use even before a fact that is surprising or difficult to believe. It's cold here, even in summer. (In most places, it's warm in the su=er.) My older brother is 1. 90m, and my younger brother is even taIler.

still We use still to say that a fact or situation continues to be true. After 25 years, I sti11 love my job. (I continue to love my job.) Do they live in Paris nuw? - No, they're still in London.

especially We use especialJy to say 'more than others' or 'more than usual'. (also particnIarly) We liked the tOWmi in the south, especially Seville. (Seville was the best.)

It's very hot here, especially In July and August. Guly and August are the hottest.)

o Put the word in brackets in the correct place in the sentence.

� It's six kilometres to the next town. (only) It '5 '2!.'b six blofYleJ..-es t.o the !;ext. £own. He's 75 and he plays tennis. (still) _________________ ___ _

2 It's nice there, in the morning. (especially) __________ _

3 There are three students in the dass. (only) _______________ _

4 He works on Sundays. (even) ____________________ _

5 She's at university. (still) __________ _

6 Rio is big, but Sao Paolo is bigger. (even) _ _ _ _ ________________ _

f) Circle the correct answer.

� The food is good there, onl>€peci�he fish.

1 He was only/even 1 5 when he left school.

2 I've seen the film five times and I even/stil l enjoy it.

3 The students are very nice. still/particularly Marcel.

4 There are even/only three bridges like this in the world.

S It was cold yesterday but it's even/sti l l colder today.

6 I study hard but my English is still/only terrible.


� He's ninety, but he 5�ill drives a car.

Wri.f-!'- .f-�!'- �!'-w words i� ?four ow� S!'-�.f-MC!'-S. S?l?f .f-�!'-"" .f-o ?fours!'-I+-

1 ________ four people came to the party; it was a bit sad.

2 They've been in Hong Kong for ten years and they _______ Iike living there.

3 I love fish, . salmon.

4 He can't drive; he's _ _ __

_ _ _ 15.

5 Jacqui's thin, but her sister is ____ . ___ thinner.

6 She enjoyed the book, ,. the first part.

1 74 LANGUAGE


B Degree 6)

0%

a bit/a little quite very extremely absolutely L' _____ really ------'

100%

a bit/a little Use a bit or a little before an adjective or comparative adjective, but not before a positive adjective. (NOT a bit good) The lesson was .. "it boring. It's .. UttJe warmer than yesterday.

quite = more than a bit, but less than very Thefilm was quite interesting. The town is quite big.

extremely = a bit stronger than very Use extremely before gradable adjectives (see spotllght). I was utrerneIH tired by 6 o'c/ock. We were erlnmeIH busy on Saturday.

absolutely Use absolutely before ungradable adjectives (see spotlight) for emphasis. The food was ,,"soluteIH del1clous. The party was ,,"soluteIH fantastic.

really = very, extremely or absolutely

0

You can use really with gradable and ungradable adjectives, and with verbs. The restaurant was ..,allH good. The weather was ..,..uH terrible. We were ..,..uH tired. I reaUH liked the film.

Circle the correct answer. Sometimes both answers are correct.

� It was�a bit interesting.

� This programme is @l Iy/absoluteN terrible.

1 The weather was very/absolutely nice.

2 Her new shoes are very/absolutely wonderful.

3 My sister is a billa little untidy.

4 I really/extremely want to go to Australia.

5 She was really/extremely friendly.

6 Their flat is a bit/quite nice.

7 The hotel was very/really good.

8 The boat is extremely/really enormous.

Gradable and ungradable adjectives

G.-adable adjectives. e.g. good. bill. bacl. lIice. borillg.

!lOlli/g. tirec/o {JUS!} Ungradable adjectives, e.g. awflli. Pelfecl. terrible,

lVollcleljui. delicious. fantastic (= very. very good). enormous (= very. very big)

o Rewrite the sentences. Use an adverb with a similar meaning to the underlined word(s).

� The film was d..bi1 boring. The fil", w",a",s-"a,-",IH,-,.t.",Ie.,-,=,b",o..--,ih",�l.'-. _ ________ _

� The children were � fantastic. The chilo!'",," we."-" absolute.l�j",G\h'-"t.",G\",s1:",i,,-c ,-. ______ _

1 He was 'il:IlI good. ___________ _______________ _

2 The holiday was absolutely wonderful. _______ ___________ _

3 She's i!..linJg unfriendly. _______________ _________ _

4 The kitchen was extremely clean. ______ . _________ ______ _

5 The room was d..bi1 small. __ _

6 Her new boyfriend is � awful. 7 They're fl!allit nice people. ________ . _________ _____ _

8 The weather was absolutely terrible. ________ __________ . __ _

LANGUAGE 1 75


72 I can use irregular verbs

A Past tenses 0)

Here are some common irregular verbs with their past tense forms. A more complete list is on page 202.

be was/were lind found keep kept run ran bring brought fly flew know knew see saw buy bought forget forgot leave left send sent cost cost give gave lend lent sit sat do did go went put put sleep slept drive drove grow grew read read speak spoke feel felt hold held ring rang spend spent

o Circle the right answers.

� Three verbs which change from 'i' to 'a' in the past tense. @ (i§) cJwir1j) bring Three verbs which have the same form in the infinitive and the past tense. put cost read run

2 Three verbs which change from 'i' to '0' in the past tense. write drive give win

3 Three verbs which change the final 'd' to 'I' in the past tense. spend stand send lend

4 Three verbs which change from '0' to 'e' in the past tense. know hold cost grow

5 Three verbs which form the past tense with '-ought'. teach buy bring think

e Find eight more past tense verbs.

S�oleft5pol<.edokeptenawondidefoundete\ta5ato e Complete the sentences using the correct verb in the past tense.

� This coat c!2?L_ . . _ _ ____ . . more than €500.

1 I w ________ __ _ _ so tired, I s . . ___ _ _ _____ for ten hours. 2 We s . ____ . ____ across the river. 3 I r______ _ her on my mobile. 4 He w ___ . . .. __ .... the email but f _ _ _ . ____ to send it. 5 They s . . ____ _ ___ the film last night. 6 She boo_ . ____ . __ a new car yesterday. 7 They 5.. __ .. _____ . up when he came in. 8 We L ___ a taxi, then w _____ _ __ to the cinema.

stand swim take teach think

win write

o • Test yourself. Cover the past tense forms and look at the infinitives. What are the past tense forms?

176 LANGUAGE

stood swam took taught thought won wrote


B Past participles 0)

Here are the same irregular verbs as on page 175 with their past participle forms. A more complete list is on page 202.

be been find found keep kept run run stand stood bring brought fly Hown know known see seen swim swum buy bought forget forgotten leave left send sent take taken cost cost give given lend lent sit sat teach taught do done go gone put pnt sleep slept think thought drive driven grow grown read read speak spoken win won feel felt hold held ring rung spend spent write written

" Eleven more of these verbs have the same form in the past tense and past participle, e.g. find, found, found. Write the past tense/past participle below.

find '! drive X spend leave

� fOWld

bring be

know cost

keep run

do think

put go

fly ring

feel sleep

hold stand up write

o Write the past participle of the verbs below. What is similar about them?

� fly flOwn 4 take 7 speak 1 forget 5 write 8 drive ______ _

2 give 6 know 9 grow ____ _

3 see _________ __

o Complete the questions with a past participle of a verb from the box. You will answer the questions in Exercise 8.

teach read swim sleep

Have you ever . . . � le�t someone a lot of money? 1 __ an English newspaper? 2 ___ a Porsche? 3 ____ a lesson? 4 __ any money? 5 ____ an email to the wrong person? 6 ____ on a boat? 7 __ in the Mediterranean Sea? 8 _ _ _ to a famous person?

speak send

ABOUT YOU

drive lend .! win

ever

We often use ever (= at any time before now) in questjons in lhe present perfect Have YOII ever Inc! /orwtlJall Mills?

--- No. I llaven L Has YOllr sister ever fJel!ll to Cairo?

- Yes, she lias. NOT Yes. s':I!� ever Juw,

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 7, or ask another student.

o Test yourself. Cover the past participle forms and look at the infinitives. What are the past participle forms?

LANGUAGE 177


73 I can use phrasal verbs

A Meaning 0)

Most phrasal verbs have a verb (sit, stand. get, etc.) and a particle (up, on, off, etc.). Sometimes, the meaning of the two parts is easy to understand.

lie down

Sometimes the two parts form a new meaning.

Phrasal verb Example pve something up He had to gfft up foofball.

Bet on with someone I like Sue; we get on well. take off The plane couldn't taJre off.

grow up When Ben fIl'OIII1S up, he wants to be a vet.

find out something I mustJirul out the times of the trains to Southampton.

Bo out Let's go Ollt this evening.

o Circle the correct particle.

� I'd like to lie up@oli0 for a few minutes.

Can we find out/over the cost of the tickets?

2 Where did she grow out/up?

3 He felt over/on when he ran down the road.

4 Do you want to go out/off this evening?

5 Pearl wants to give on/up her job.

6 Do you get in/on well with your parents?

rai l over sit down stand up

Meaning stop doing something

have a good relationship

leave the ground and start flying

change from a child to an adult

find a fact or piece of information you need/want

leave your home to do a social activity, e.g. cinema, disco, etc.

Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are very common in spoken English. We don't use them as often in formal written English. Be careful : some have more than one meaning: The pla"e cOllld,,'t Lake off. YOli C(I" Lake off YOllr jacket.

e Complete the sentences with the correct particle.

� Pasha doesn't want to go out this evening; she's tired. I don't know the name of the hotel, but I can find ______ _

2 Everyone stood _______ when he came into the room. 3 Madej doesn't spend much time with his sister; they don't get _______ very well. 4 She sat at the table and started eating. 5 The doctor told me to lie on the bed. 6 I told my brother to give _______ smoking. 7 The plane took half an hour late because of the bad weather. 8 She fell in the street, but several people helped her.

o • Test yourself. Cover the words and look at the pictures. What are the phrasal verbs? Then, cover the meanings and examples and look at the phrasal verbs in the table. What does each verb mean?

1 78 LANGUAGE


B Grammar o.

Some phrasal verbs don't have an object.

Phrasal verb Example Mean ing

go up TIle price oj petrol lVii/go "I' SOOIl. increase, become morc

carry on with something Call we carry on willl llll! e;rerdse? continue with something

go back SlIe wallIs 10 go ba�k to London. return to a place

wake up I always wake "I' at 7.00 a.m. stop sleeping

Other phrasal verbs need an object. It can go before or after the particle .

. . � Take olTyour jacket. Take your jacket 01T.

Could you turn on the light? Could you tUrn the light on?

Put on your shoes. Put your shoes on.

When the object is a pronoun (e.g. it. tllem) it must go before the particle. Take it 01T. (NIn' Tal ... slfil.) Could you turn it on? (Nor . . . 11Im sa il.) Can [ try them on? (XOT . . . tFy-GR-Imm,) Look it up in that dictionary. (N<TI' .. . bsak >Ill il.)

o Change the bold words to it or them. Put the pronoun in the correct place.

� Look up the word. _Look, it up.______ 4 Put those socks on. _____ ____ _

� Look up both words. J.-ook, th�,!,. up. 5 Take off your shoes.

1 2 3

Take off your jacket.

Try on these trousers.

Turn on the TV.

-"-_ .. _------- - "-------------. _. -

6 Try on this shirt.

7 Turn on the Iights_

8 Put your coat on_

------ _ ....

" Are the sentences correct or do they need the pronoun it? Where? Look at the examples.

� Could you turn on, please?

� Please sit down . . c,9r-r-e.d Could I try on? __ _

2 Do you want to go back? ____ . _ _ _ _ _

3 You can take off if you're hot

4 Look up in the dictionary. _ _

5 His salary will go up soon. _ __ _ . ____ _ __________ .. ..

6 Do they want to stop or carry on? _________ . ___ _ _ ___ _ .. . _ _ ______ ____ __ ____ _

7 Did you put on7 _______ _ _ __ _ .. . _- --_ .. _--

8 What time do you usually wake up? _

" ABOUT YOU Write your answers, or ask another student.

1 Where did you grow up? __________ _ _ ._

2 How do you feel when you wake up? . _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ _

3 How often do you go out in the evenings?

4 Do you get on well with people who live near you?

----------5 When you buy clothes, do you usually try them on first? _ _ _ _ _

LANGUAGE 1 79


74 I can use prepositions of time 6)

at a time a meaItime at six o'clock at midday/midnight at breakfast/lunch/dinner (time)

on a day a date on Tuesday nn Friday evening on September 1" on Tuesdays = every Tuesday on the sixth of May on my birthday on Christmas Day

in a part of a day a seaSOD a month, year or century in the morning in (the) spring/summer in JulylDecember in the afternoon in (the) autumn/winter in 1 990/2050 in the evening in the 21" century = 2000 - 2099

at

We also use at in these pbrases: I relax at tire weekend. Some doctors work at nig'lt. NOT in the "';01* WIlat are !lOU doing at Clrri,tmas/at New Year?

o Cross out the word or phrase which is not correct.

� in the spring!Fe8r�ar) 15th/the evening 6 on midnight/June 2°'/Sunday afternoon

at teatime/2005/the weekend 7 at breakfast/midday/the autumn

2 in August/summer/Friday 8 on winter/Christmas Day/the fifth of May

3 on April/your birthday/Saturdays 9 in the afternoon/dinnertime/2008

4 at night/the morning/half past seven 1 0 a t New Year/the evening/six o'clock

5 in autumn/the 20,h century/4.00

e Write the correct preposition in each space.

We went to Brighton for a few days last week. We left � ..9!l.- Thursday morning (I) __

about nine, and got there (2) __ lunchtime. We found a nice hotel, and then (3) __ the afternoon we went to the beach. The weather can be quite cold (4) __ spring, but it was great - really sunny. (5) _ _ _ Friday we had lunch with an old friend who I met at university (6) __ 1997.

Then (7) __ the evening, we went to a restaurant, and got home (8) __ midnight. (9) __ . the weekend, we went shopping and then went back to the beach. We'd like to go back for the Brighton Festival which starts (10) __ . 6 May.

o ABOUT YOU Write answers using a preposition and a time phrase from the table, or ask another student.

When do you . . . When was the last time you . . . 1 get upL 6 saw your family? ________ _

2 study English? _ 7 went on holiday? _____ __ _

3 go swimming? 8 went to the mountains? _______ _

4 watch TV? 9 went to bed very late? __ _____ _

5 go to sleep7 _ . 10 went to a partyL ______ __ _

180 LANGUAGE


75 I can use time words and phrases

A Past, present and future 0) Look at the diary and read the sentences below. It's midday on Thursday, 11 April.

APRIL Mon 8 JOrt cmd Trish 7."30

Tues 9 ptltj phone. bill Wed 10 1t.llI.ck wi.f-k Liz [.00

Mon 1 5 � Londolt Tues 1 6 JiMe.r t(li..f-k Scot-!- S,OO

Wed 1 7

@ tV.e.eA- '5rial\ 7.l/6

Thur c:iKe.tV.tl. 7.16 Thur 1 8 Dr t-lolfol\, 10. '15

Fri 1 2 MuA-;lI.q 'l.DO - 12..00

/NIr\u.ler!s bar 7."30

Fri 1 9 -I-kw-rre. S.OO

Sat 13 + 51-0.'1 tit Gartj1s Sun 14

Sat 20 FeA'e. IS bir-H1.datj Sun 21 Mllttt al\d Dad +01" Iw\Cn

I was in Moscow last week. I've got a meeting tomorrow morning. I saw Jon and Trish three days ago. I had lunch with Liz yesterday.

I'm going to stay at Gary's this weekend. Then I'm in London for three days next week.

I went out with Brian last night. I'm going to the cinema this evening.

I have a doctor's appointment next Thursday. I'm seeing my parents in ten days' time.


� I was in Moscow last week. � I got back from Moscow four days ago. __

2 I saw Jon and Trish this week. __

3 I paid the phone bill three days ago. __

4 I met Brian yesterday. __

5 I was in London last week. __

6 I'm going to the cinema this afternoon. __

7 I'm going out tomorrow evening. __

8 I'm seeing Scott in four days' time. __

9 I'm seeing the doctor in a week's time. __

1 0 I'm going to the theatre next Friday. __


, Glossary

last week = April 1- 7 Nor th.laBt week this week = April S - 14 next week = April 15 - 21 Nor the uB¥t week last night OR yesterday evening

Nor yesterday BlghtllaBt eveBlBg appointment a meeting at a fixed time,

often with one person, usually for work or with a doctor, dentist, etc.

� We saw them yesterday evehih5 __ . 4 He wants to come in a week's ____ _

1 She saw Paul about three days _. _____ . 5 She can't come. She's got a dentist's 2 I wrote Pete's birthday in my ____ .

3 She rang me at 1 0 o'dock last ___ _ 6 I'm going to Italy _____ week.

o Look at the diary again. It is now Wednesday, 17 April. Write three more things about last week and three things about this week.

� 1 loa. IImeh with liz a week ago. 4 tomorrow morning. on Thursday evening. 5 _ in three days' time.

2 five days ago. 6 this weekend. 3 last weekend.

LANGUAGE 181


B Words and phrases often confused 0)

before/after

10.00 1 1 .00 12.00 Lunch 2.00 3.00 4.00 We did some shopping bej'ol'f! lunch. We went for a coffee rifter lunch.

at the moment/ I'm very busy at tire moment. = I'm very busy now. NOT ill thlB memeat in a minute I'll speak to youln II minute. = I'll speak to you one or two minutes from now.

soonllater

until

for/since

I'm going home soon. = I'm going home in a short time from now. Can I talk to you later? = Can I talk to you in the future but not now?

We worked until ten o'clock. = We stopped work at 10.00. NOT by 10.00 I want to stay here until July. = I don't want to go beforeJuiy.

I moved to this house. Sarah was bol'lL

I------� Sarah is now five years old.

I've lived here since Sarah was born. I've lived here/or five years.


� Dinner will be ready at@a minute.

1 I had a shower before/after I went to bed.

2 We went home before/after work and watched TV.

3 I usually work until/for one o'clock, and then have a sandwich.

4 She's in the l ibrary at/in the moment.

S I haven't seen her for/since last week.

6 I 'm very busy this morning. Can I phone you later/soon?

7 She has worked here for/since seven years.

8 The taxi will be here later/soon. Are you ready?

for and since

We use for with a period of ti me (Jor twa weeks. six IIlOllths, etc.), and since with a point in lime (since 2003. Inst yenr. I cnlll" to EllgIOl){t. etc.). We often use these words witb I he present perfect. I've bee" at IIl1iversily/or a year. I've k/lOtvl/ Joe since 2002.

o Complete the sentences. Use soon, later, before, at, in, until, for or since.

� I had a rest aft .. r- lunch.

2

3

4 S

She waited 7.00, then went home. He's been here three weeks. I'm getting tired. Can we go home Can you help me? - Yes, I'll be with you What are you doing the moment?

? a minute.

6 We haven't seen them last summer. 7 I wrote the email I went out. 8 I'm busy tomorrow. Can we go out this week?

" Translate the words in bold in this unit into your own language.

1 82 LANGUAGE


76 I can use prepositions of place and movement

A In, at, on 0) at at a position. for eumpIe a place to meet

or where sometb.InJI happens Let's meet at the bank/at the bus stop. I saw him at the match/at the party

at home/at work/at schooL

~ in In a three-d1men81onal space

In a box, a cupboard In a room, an office, a flat In a garden, a park

In a bit! area In a village/town/city In the cowrtryslde In London/Spain! AsIaIthe world

on on a line on a surface In or on? He's In the river.

0

on the road, the coast, the river

on the table, the wall on the Ilrst floor

Circle the correct preposition.

She's on the river.

� I l iv�n Canada. 8 There are too many cars inion the road.

1 She's not inIon her office. 9

2 The photos are inion the wall. 10

3 We met i nlat a golf match. 1 1

4 We stayed inion a lovely village. 12

5 She's swimming inion the pool. 13

6 Barcelona is inion the coast. 14

7 We live at/in the countryside.

e Complete the questions with in. on. or at.

� Which country do you live _l"_ ? 1 Do you live ___ a village, a town, or a dty? 2 Do you l ive _ _ a flat or a house? 3 Is your town __ a river? 4 Which floor is your bedroom __ ? 5 Do you like walking __ the countryside?

Dinner is onlat the table.

They're Sitting inlat the garden.

The books are onlin the table.

I saw her inlat the bus stop.

The number is inion the door.

I spoke to her inlat the party.

ABOUT YOU

6 Are you leaming English __ school, __ work, or __ an English-speaking country?

e ABOUT YOU Write your answers to Exercise 2. or ask another student.

LANGUAGE 1 83


B Other prepositions 6)

0

The people are in front of the garage. The postman is between mum and dad. The adults are behind the children. The tree is near the house.

True or false? Write Tor F.

� The tree's opposite the house. _F_

1 The blue car's near the house. _ _

2 The big window is above the door. __

3 The people are opposite the garage. __

4 The postman's next to mum. _ _

The office is above the garage. The garage is below the office. The seat is next to the bus stop. The bus stop is opposite the garage.

S The seat's between the house and the tree. __

6 The children are behind mum and dad. __

7 The girl is in front of the postman. __

B The front door's below the big window. __

9 The bus stop's next to the green car. __


� The tree's beh,nd the blue car. S The bus stop is the green car 1 The bus stop is the seat. and the seat. 2 The blue car is the tree. 6 The seat is the garage. 3 The boy's standing dad. 7 The postman's __ dad. 4 The green car's the bus stop.


What's opposite the building where you live? ____ _________ _

2 What's behind your building? _________ _

3 What's next to it? _____________________ _____ _

4 Are there any shops near it? ________ __________ ____ _

S What's above your living room? ____ _____ ______ ____ ____ _

6 What's below your bedroom?

G • Test yourself. Cover the sentences and look at the picture. What can you say about . . . the people? the postman? the office? the garage? the seat? the bus stop?

1 84 LANGUAGE


C Prepositions of movement 0)

go out of go into go across go down go up go along

go past the church go through go under go over

e Circle the correct word.

� Don't run down the�hurch.

1 Walk under the trees/field.

6 I ran past the bus stop/countryside.

7 Go up the floor/mountain.

2 Drive along the city/motorway.

3 Don't go across the river/gate.

4 Go into the beach/shop.

5 Walk through the gate/stairs.

8 Don't run down the stairs/bridge.

9 Walk out of the building/hil l .

1 0 We flew over the sky/field.

o Complete 1-10 with a preposition in each sentence.

� Go straight on, a\oh5 this road. 1 We shouted hello as the boat went the bridge. 2 She went the hotel and spoke to the receptionist. 3 They drove the hill to look at the view from the top. 4 We walked the river for about thirty minutes, then walked back. 5 We drove ___ . ____ a restaurant on the way to the station. 6 He came the door and fell over; it was very funny. 7 I came the bank and saw the accident. 8 We went the hill, into the valley below. 9 The dog saw a cat in one of the gardens and he just ran _______ the road.

lO We swam the bridge, so they couldn't see us.

e • Test yourself, Cover the words and look at the pictures. Can you remember the prepositions?

LANGUAGE 1 85


77 I can use l ink words (1 )

A And, a/so, too, as well 0)

The city centre is dirty and very noisy. And links two ideas in one sentence. sometimes with a co=a (.).

The centre is dirty. { and it's also very expensive. Also goes after auxiliary verbs. e.g. be.

and it also costs a lot to live there. can, but before the main verb.

The centre is dirty. { and it's very expensive } too. Too and as well go at the end of the

and it costs a lot to live there _ as weU. sentence. Too and as well are more informal than also.

o Are also, too or as well in the correct positions? Put a tick (00 or a cross ()C). � You need a dictionary, and as well a grammar book is useful. _ L 1 The house is beautiful, and it's near the park also. _ _ _

2 He speaks German, and he understands too Greek. __ _

3 We went out for dinner and Lucy came as well . __

4 I cleaned the house and washed also the car. _ _ _

5 She worked in Rome, and I think she worked in Ravenna too. __

6 We've got a big garden and as well a park near the house. _ _ _ _

e Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

� too I and it's good I the weather's I in autumn I nice I in winter The weather's nice in llutuWln ancl l-t 's 9Qocl in ",in-teY- -tOO , _

___ _

yoghurt I also I like I and I I often eat ice cream __ _ _ _____ _

2 but I go I too I watching TV I to the cinema a lot l enjoy __ _

3 German I as weil l understand I I can I and I can speak English _ _ _ _ _ ___ _

4 also I but I I music I of books I listen to

ABOUT YOU

------

I read a lot . _____ _ ------ - - ---- ---

5 and I on TV I I watch it ! as weil l football I play __ _ --- - - --

o ABOUT YOU Are the sentences in Exercise 2 true for you? Write true or false.

� The weather's nice in autumn and it's good in winter too. false

1 86 LANGUAGE


B Reason and result 0)

I went into the cafe becllJlSe it was raining. because (of) comes before the reason I went into the cafe becllJlSe of the rain. because + clause

because of + noun

I went into the cafe (in order) to get out of the rain. (in order) to comes before the reason = I went In the cafe because It was raining. (in order) to + verb

It was raining, so I went into the calt. so comes before the result = I went In the cafe because It was raining. so + clause

There is usually a comma (.) before so.


� I took my umbrella�cau�o it was raining.

I stayed at home because/because of the weather.

2 We went to Paris so/to see a friend.

3 I couldn't go out because/because of I had to study.

4 It was my birthday. so/because we had a party.

5 She went to the market to/because get a book.

6 She lost her passport. so/because she couldn't go to China.

� The were late b .. calAs .. of 1 I'm going to the chemist's ___ _____ get some aspirins. 2 It was a nice day, _ we went out. 3 I bought the house _______ the beautiful view. 4 I don't go to the theatre very often it's too expensive. 5 I'm going out now, I ' l l phone you tomorrow. 6 She went to the centre meet her friend. 7 I think he married her ___ ____ her money. 8 Are you studying English get a better job?

LANGUAGE 1 87


78 I can use l ink words (2) A When and if (future) 6)

I'll post the letter when 1 go out. (I'm sure I'm going out later.) I'll post the letter J,f 1 go out. (I'm not sure I'm going out later.) OR When I go out, } I'll t th I tte

If I go out, pas e e r.

The verb after when or ifis usually in tbe present simple, not tbe will form. NOT I'll P9st tile lBtter wile" l'l.>ill 119 9"1.


� I ' l l tell her if I see her. = I 'm sure(Q"ot su�that I' l l see her

He'l l be OK when he sees her. = He's sure/not sure that he'l l see her.

2 If I go to Beij ing, I ' l l email you. = I 'm sure/not sure that I ' l l go to Beij ing.

3 I ' l l ring you if I can come. = I 'm sure/not sure that I can come.

4 He'll feel better when he gets home. = It's sure/not sure that he's going home.

5 When we get on the train, we'll ring you. = It's sure/not sure that we'l l get on the train.

6 You'll find the museum if you take a map. = It's sure/not sure that you'll take a map.

o Complete the sentences with if o r when. � If you miss the seven o'clock train,

you'll have to walk. 1 it's cold tonight, we'll have soup. 2 I'm 30, I'll have a party. 3 I'll call you you forget to ring me.

B When and while 6)

4 We'll leave ___ _ it stops raining. 5 He'll do it he wakes up tomorrow. 6 you lose your key, you can

phone me.

oftime'.

when I phoned the doctor

whUe 1 was on holiday.

past

= in a period when [ was on holiday

When (but not while) also means 'at tbat moment' or 'at that time'.

1 gave Jack the money when he got home. NOT while Illl IIet h9me.

past

1 88 LANGUAGE

= at the time I met him


e Circle the correct answer. Sometimes both answers are correct.

.. The lesson started(0ihei}l)Nhi le the students sat down.

Come and see me while/when you arrive.

2 I ' l l help with the children when/while you get home.

3 She saw the accident whi le/when she was shopping.

4 She met Mr Jacks while/when she got to the station.

S I ' l l wash the car whi le/when you're at work.

5 Shall we go out when/while it stops raining?

C A sequence of actions 6)

. . . and we had a really nice week. Firstly, we spent a few days in Budapest, then we went to Vienna. Afterwards, we went on a tour of the Lakes and stayed in Salzburg for a couple of nights.

. . . it's very easy to make. First of all, you fry the meat, and then you fry some onions and add them to the meat. After that, you add some red wine and water and cook slowly for three hours. Finally, you add some red pepper and cook it for fifteen minutes.

Glossary

firstly You say IIrstly when you are talking about the first thing in a list. <also first OR first orall)

(and) thenlafter that You say (and) then OR after that when you are talking about the next thing in a list. (also afterwards)

finally You say finally when you are talking about the last thing in a list, usually if it is a long list offour or more things.

o Complete the texts with link words. Don't use the same word twice.

A For this job, .. .Jirstl�, . you have to fill in a form. (1) . _ . _____ you have to go and talk to the boss. (2) ___ .. .. .. .. _ . , you meet other people who work in the company. (3) __ ... . . . , you have to do a written test.

B (4) , I checked the train times on the internet, and (5) ______ _

I looked at the flights to see if they were cheaper.

" Put the sentences in the correct order. Then add link words.

.. I checked the answers. I I did all the grammar exercises . . Er:�t9.f o.l\, I did all the �ra",,,,af' .'!.)('ef'cises. Then 1 chec�tb� .�'l�we>'S,-,,,,. _______ _

She made the pasta sauce. I She boiled the pasta. / She added the sauce to the pasta.

2 I did a Masters degree. / I did a degree in history. / I got a teaching job in Liverpool.

-------_ ... . . . . . .

3 We flew back to Rome. / We stayed in Munich for a few days. / We started our holiday in Heidelberg. • .. _ _ . . . . . . .. . _ _ _ _ ___ _

4 I came home and had a cup of tea. / I cooked the dinner. / I went to the market. / I made a shopping list. _ . . .. . ... ______ _

o ABOUT YOU Write three or four things you did last weekend. Use link words .

.. . Fi .... st. of all, [ ._ . . m .. _________ _

LANGUAGE 1 89


79 I can use Ihavel and Ihave gotl

A Have and have got 0)

My brother has/has got a house in the country. His wife hasl's got an art studio there.

If you have/have got something. it is yours: it belongs to you.

She has/has got a bad cold at the moment. Use have/have got to describe illness.

They haveI've got two young daughters. Use have/have got to describe relationships.

Both girls have/have got blonde hair. Use have/have got to describe appearance.

have and have got

Have is a full verb. Use do, does and did io questions. sbort answers and negatives. Do tI/ey 'lOve a car? - Yes. they do. 1 did,,'t /lave II job last !lear. [n negatives and questions. have got is more common than have with do. We donlt use have got in short answers. Have they got {/ car? He IJasn't got (f bike. He tloes,,'t 1111"£ a bike. (less common)

o Change have to the correct form of have got in each sentence.

� I have an old car. ) 've qo!. Gh o ld_

c_

G",,.-.:,..

__

1 She has blue eyes. __ . ____ . ___ ,, __ _

2 They have a small dog. . _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ . . __ _

3 I don't have a mobile phone. __ __ _ -- - - - - _ . .

4 He doesn't have any money. __ . ________ _ _______ _

5 Do you have any sisters? . ___ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ .

6 Does she have a flat in town? _ _ _ . __ _


� He have a car. l-\e '��ot. a £C>.c ,_Q'!J:k._ 0G5 0. c""-, __

She got any children? . _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ . . ___ . __

2 They has got a lovely garden. __ . _ _ __ _ _ _ .

3 Have she got long hair? __ _ _ __ _ _ ___ _

4 My sister no have a boyfriend. _ . . ___ . _____ _____ . __

5 Have you a computer? _ , , _

6 We don't got any friends here. ___ __ _

o Complete the questions.

� J:l�"",-- you got a car? Have you _ __ a bike?

2 ___ . _. you have a computer? 3 _ _ ____ your parents got a dog? 4 ___ _ _ you got an English dictionary?

ABOUT YOU If so, what kind? _ _ . ___ ___ . _ _ _

If so, when do you use it? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . __

If so, what kind? __ _

If so, what's its name? ___ ___ __ _

If so, what's it called? . _ _ __ . . . __ _

5 . .. _ _ _ _ _ you have any Engl ish-speaking friends? If so, who are they? __ _ ____ ___ _

o ABOUT YOU Write your answers to Exercise 3, or ask another student.

1 90 LANGUAGE


B Have + noun 6)

have breakfast/lunch/dinner We had lrnwh in a pizzeria. NOT the b,ellklMtithe hmehIthe dinner have a wash/a shower/a bath I had a quick shower before I left. have a cIrlnk/something to eat I had a drfnI< with Joe last night.

Let's have samething to eat.

have a swim/a walk/a ron activities you do because I didn't have a run this morning. you enjoy them We had a nice wall< yesterday.

have a (great/nice/terrible) time/day We had a gnat time in Kyoto.

have a (good/nice) weekend/holiday/journey HaWl a mce _Jreruf. - Yeah, you too.

have a break = stop work for a short period and relax Let's have a break for ten minutes. have a rest = relax and do nothtng I'm going to have a rest this weekend.

You can't use have got in these expressions. NOT lie!'! Ita.e got« bl eak.

" Make four more groups of phrases with have from the words below.

swim

shower

breakfast

weekend

holiday

break ,/ bath

dinner

journey

walk

rest ,/ wash

lunch

run

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5

.-e5� break.

o Complete the postcard.

o....,- carta w..' ..... kav""3 a �+ � time klr<. i� Para+i. Yt.s+trcletl:! .,.. kacI " Q) ______ _

rooM & +0"'" aM ""'4'+ a � -litill<f-i. I� & t.vt.Ili"'l .,.. kacI a (1) i� & bar '1"" �t.cI. A�trI""rcls, .,.. kacI (31 i� a �ic.t. .(lsk ..... s+etM'�+. w..' ..... qoi"'l +0 kavt. a ('Il i� & St.a -litis N.OnIi"'l, &� "",,:!bt. clo Soo\I.t. "'ort. skoppi"'l -litis a��oo�. I -litiKk .,..'11 kavt. a (6) a�tr -!ita+. I kopt. '1""' ..... ujOl:ji"'l '1olAfU.l+ i� 12;0, aM kavt. a qood Ch) baa +0 '8/AUOS Airt.s � Sahrcletl:!. 5u. '1"" �. Levt., Niclu:!


� I got up late and didn't have any b,.-eaisf""asl.",,-__

1 Would you like to have something to ?

2 I worked hard today, so I'm going to have a this evening. 3 We have a twenty-minute between the lessons. 4 All the buses were late this morning, so I had a bad . _ _ _ to work. 5 Did you have a good _______ in London yesterday? 6 Have a nice . See you on Monday. 7 They had a fantastic in Mallorca. They were there for three weeks. 8 I always have a shower in the summer, but in winter I prefer to have a

LANGUAGE 191


80 I can use 'get' 6)

arrive at We get Lo London at 6,00,

receive I didn't get 1/ ViSII,

become It's getting I/Ot in here,

buy I got this watch last week.

obtain I have to get a job,

travel by Let's get the bus,

get

Get is a very common verb in spoken English, IL has many meanings. and you need to write down new examples when you meet them. We don't use it a lot in rormal written English.

o Rewrite each sentence with the correct form of get, You will complete column 3 in Exercise 2,

� He becomes angry if you're late, fie �el.s an�,-� if �o,,'.-e lat e. 1 Did you receive my message? 2 I must buy some new dothes, 3 We arrived home late last night. 4 It's becoming cold. 5 I received three letters today, 6 Where did you buy that bag? 7 He needs to obtain a job. 8 Do you want to travel by train?

e • Cover sentences 1 - 8 in Exercise 1. Look at the sentences you wrote. What does get mean in each one? Write your answer in column 3,

I fie �ds an�'-� if �OLt '.-e late, I become e Complete the sentences in a logical way. using get.

� There weren't any buses, so we ,..$1. the. -I:.-ail1 1 Do you want to walk or ? 2 What time did you ___ 7

3 Those shoes are lovely, Where did you --- 7

4 Could you close the window? It's _

5 I must go now, it's ___

6 She sent me an email but I didn't 7 I need a map of the town centre. Where can 1 _ _ ____ _ ___ 7

8 I have to be at the cinema in ten minutes, 50 I'm going to ____ _

192 LANGUAGE


Review: Language Un it 70

1 Describe each picture with an adjective .

. �,,� T '-- 2 _. __ 3 . . 4 . ___ . 5 _ . _.

2 Complete the crossword. The letters in grey spell out another word. What is it?

�o N L '{ 1

2

3

4

5

1 6 1 1 1 7 8

Un it 71

1 Add one word from the box to the correct place in each sentence.

even absolutely still quite only especially.r a bit

� I play tennis a lot,�in the summer. _.especialb _. We couldn't play the match with ten players.

2 He lives in Italy, but speaks English most of

the time. ___ _ . _ . .

3 The food is fantastic in that restaurant.

4 Max didn't like the film, but I thought it was

good . .. _ __ _

5 The last film was good, but this is better.

6 My English is getting better. ____ _

� There is no other. D.nb 1 Giving help. ___ .

2 Opposite of unusual. __ .

3 Opposite of useful.

4 Synonym of odd. __ _

5 Opposite of quiet. . _ __ _

6 Not important; you don't need it. ___ .

7 Opposite of confusing. ___ _

8 Synonym of irritating. __ _

2 Complete the sentences in a suitable way.

� There are too many cars on the roads, but I still . d .... ive to ,,!(lC� __ . I go swimming, even in .. . . . . _ . __ .

2 It was August, but the weather was really

3 The service is a bit _ _ _ _____ _ _ _ . but the food is really good.

4 She can't drive; she's only

5 By the end of the evening I was quite

6 I l ike her new boyfriend; he's extremely

REVIEW: LANGUAGE 1 93


Un it 72

Complete the crossword.

-2 3 13 -

-4 5

9 T -10

- f-- -

r-- I--12 13 f-- f--

15 I L-- I--

L-

Across __ 3 She hasn't �� to the dentist for a year.

4 Have you that book?

6 They the bus to work this morning.

9 I the books on the shelf.

1 1 I ___ these keys on the floor. Are they yours?

13 He ___ for eight hours last night.

14 I her an email yesterday.

15 He to post the letter.

Un it 73

1 Make sentences from the words.

E

r--1

E N

-6 7 8

f---11 I

14

I--I--I--'-

Down t 1 We to the cinema on Saturday.

2 Have you his new film?

3 She some new jeans at the weekend.

5 Have you your homework?

7 How long have you her?

8 He ten kilometres this morning.

10 I the book was very good.

12 She home at 8 o'dock this morning.

13 We ___ on the floor because there were no chairs.

14 I all my money on holiday.

� morning / 1 / woke / this / early / up [ wok,e. up e.a,.. I� t.his "'Or�ln'l. 1 in / grew / I / up / a / village ____________ _

2 you / down / why / sit / don't / ? ____________ _

3 find / I / address / out / must / their ____________ _

4 over / street / the / fell / in / she ____________ _

5 night / you / out / last / did / go / ? ____________ _

6 light / on / could / the / you / turn / ? ____________ _

7 look / in / up / dictionary / it / your ____________ _

8 them / I / try / could / on I ? ____________ _

1 94 REVIEW: LANGUAGE


2 Change the underlined words for a phrasal verb with the same meaning.

• Can I remove my jacket? _t.o.=k"'e-'of'-J.f'--__ _

1 I stopped smoking last year. _____ _

2 The price of flats is increasing all the time. ______ _

3 She lives in Paris but wants to .retl.!m to Rome. ______ _

4 The plane couldn't leave the ground and start flving. ______ _

5 We have a good relationship. ______ _

6 When I finish this I can continue with Exercise 2. ______ _

Unit 74

Put the words and phrases in the correct place in the table.

the morning ./ Monday morning December my birthday breakfast

midnight the sixth of March half past five the afternoon

summer Tuesday three o'clock 2007 the weekend

the 21" century

Friday evening

In At On

� the mO..-nin�

Unit 7 5

1 Read the text, then complete the sentences.

Si.VM IjMrs ""10 I 1<-++ Ctdi.for.ia aoJ "'M+ +0 liv", io Sp"i •. I "lrMJIj spo<e Spa.is. v",rlj ",,,II, a.J I 'l0+ a job as a re.ce.p+io.is+ i. a +o"ris+ .0+",1 ."'ar Mala'la. I s+aljlCd i. 00" 0+ +k" ro"",s a.J 1o<*1Cd +or s""'''","",r", +0 liv",. I +o".J " .ic" apar+"'M+ .Mr +.'" +0"" a.J I ",ortlCd a+ +k", .0+"" +or +wo Ij"""rs. An"r +.a+ I 'l0+ a si""lar job, +kis +i",,, i. a lar'l'" .0+"" 0' +." AI'la,.-y" io +." So,,+. 0+ Por+"'la/. I "''''+ a Spaois. "'a. a+ +k", .0+",1 - ." also "'ort"J +k"r" - a.J sio{ ",o.+.S I"+,,r "''' 'l0+ ",arrilCd. W" bo,,'l.+ a 5",,,11 .0"5,, ."'ar +." .0+,,1 a,J 0'" "'0'+. a'l0' I +o",J 0"+ +.a+ ",,,'r" 'l0i,'l +0 .av" a bablj. We- are- '0'" pre-pari,'l a rOOM +01 kiM - or keF.

• I already spoke Spanish before I _""e_t1LioJl�. ir;5p<:l."'-_____ .

1 I stayed in one of the rooms in the hotel until LI _________ _

2 I met a Spanish man after 1 ________ _

3 I've lived in the house I bought since 1 _________ _

4 I've lived in Portugal for _________ _

5 Soon I'm going to _________ _

6 At the moment we're _________ _



2 Put the phrases in the correct place on the line.

last night tomorrow evening today ./ last week

yesterday afternoon this evening tomorrow morning

next Monday

two days ago

in ten days' time

1 __ 2 __ 3 __ 4 __ � -LodG\� 5 __ 6 __ 7 __ 8 __ 9 __

Past . Present • Future

Un it 76

1 Put the letters in order to make prepositions.

� wolbe below 5 wodn 10 sotipepo

1 reve 6 scoras 1 1 tebnewe

2 stap 7 tenx ot 12 gorhhtu

3 rean 8 toin

4 beavo 9 tou fo

2 Which words from Exerase 1 can go in sentences 1 and 2 below?

I live below / Jack.

2 Jo ran __________ the park.

3 Write the words In the correct columns.

the world ./

the coast

school the table my town the wall home Germany

a footbal l match work the countryside

In At

� the wo .... l.

Un it 77

1 Match 1 - 8 with a - i.

� We went to Rio last year because _c_ 1 We decided to go in September because of __

2 My mother decided to come and __

3 Our Brazilian friends weren't working, so __

4 They came to the airport to __

5 We had a week in Rio, and __

6 We drove to sao Paolo in order to __

7 The food was great, and __

8 There are still many things to see, so __

1 96 REVIEW: LANGUAGE

the second floor the bedroom

On

a we loved the street life too.

b I think we'll go back next year.

c we wanted to visit some friends . ./

d see the countryside.

e we spent a lot of time together.

f we went to Silo Paolo as well.

g the weather; it's cooler then.

h meet us.

we also took her sister.


2 Complete the text with a link word/phrase from the box.

because too .I as well because of also to so

My cousin, Peter, did French at university, and he studied a little Chinese ,.. ..ci"'oo"'-____ _

He first became interested in the language (1) his girlfriend, Hua. She's half

Chinese, but she has lived in Britain for most of her life. Peter moved to Beijing two years ago

(2) study Chinese. Hua went there last year and got a job in a bank, and he

(3) got a job, teaching English. They loved living there (4) the

people were so friendly and life was great. last month, Hua found a new job in Hong Kong,

(5) Peter decided to leave China and go there (6) . He's sad

about leaving China, but I'm sure he'll go back and see his friends in the future.

Un it 78

1 Write sentences using phrases from each column.

you get to the airport, ,/ tell the airline staff. you're travelling on a long flight, go to the embassy.

If you can choose your seat on the plane, sit near the front where it's quiet. When you are waiting for the flight, sit in the departure lounge. While you get off, don't leave anything on the plane.

you feel ill during the flight, always wear comfortable clothes. you lose your passport on holiday, go to the check-in desk. ,/

,.. When �O\.l �et. -1:0 ike o.ll'"ROrt, 50 to -lloe checis.-ln c!esk. 1

2

3

4

5 6

2 Complete the text with words from the box.

after that first of al l finally while if then when .l

,.. \Jloen I'm getting ready to go out for the evening, (1) ____ I have a shower. And

(2) _____ I'm in the shower, I often listen to music and sing along; oh, yes, and I wash my hair,

too. (3) I have a shave and put on some expensive aftershave. (My girlfriend really loves

thatl) (4) , I decide what to wear: usually a shirt and some casual trousers. And then

(5) , I look in the mirror before I go out to see (6) everything's OK. I want to look my best I



U nit 79

1 Circle the correct word o r phrase.

� What time do you have(filii"Ci])'a lunch?

1 Did you have/had a wash before dinner?

2 We always have a/the swim in the lake in the afternoon.

3 Have you got/Did you have a good weekend?

4 Do/Have you got any children?

5 We hadn't/didn't have the same office last year.

6 We had a great time/weather in Italy last summer.

7 Can I have rest/a rest? I'm really tired.

8 I had/was hungry, so I had/had got dinner.

2 One word is missing. Where from? Write it at the end of the sentence.

� It was sunny at midday, so we had�in the garden. lunc""h ___ _

1 We had a for ten minutes in the middle of the lesson. _. ___ _

2 We had something eat at the beach. ______ _

3 My sister got blonde hair. ______ _

4 I was hot, so I had a before dinner. ______ _

5 We had a day at work. I hate my job! __ _

6 Have a lovely in the Caribbean! ___ ___ _

7 I'd like to go on holiday, but I don't any money. _______ _

8 On Sunday, we just had a and did nothing. _____ _

Un it 80

1 What meaning does the verb get have in each sentence? Write the number of the sentence next to the correct verb.

arrive 0 obtain 0 buy ITl 0 travel by 0 receive 0 0 become 0 0

Where do you get your fruit and vegetables? 2 Are you trying to get a new job? 3 Do you get tired in hot weather? 4 How many text messages do you get every day? 5 Are you getting taller? 6 What did you get for your last birthday? 7 Where did you get the shoes you're wearing? 8 How often do you get the train to school or work? 9 What time did you get home last night?

ABOUT YOU

2 ABOUT YOU Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 1, or ask another student.

198 REVIEW: LANGUAGE


Voca bulary bu i ld ing

All the words in bold are in the units.

1 Verbs and nouns Verb Noun advise advice act actor, actress advertise advert/advertisement agree agreement apologize apology arrange arrangement attach attachment begin beginning believe belief build bnilding, builder choose choice climb climbing collect collection compose composer dance dance, dancing. dancer deliver delivery depart departure design designer disagree disagreement discnss discussion draw drawing drive driver, driving educate education enter entrance, entry examine exam/examination explain explanation fail failure feel feeling fly flight, flying grow growth hate hatred hear hearing insure insurance invite invitation manage manager mean meaning

Te-S+ ljour5d-r Cove-r o�e- colMt� a�d look a+ +-he- o+�a: Ca� Ijou rMte.olAbe-r +�e- o+�e-r part 0+ SlOe-uk?

Verb Noun move movement own owner park parking pay payment perform performance. performer permit permission prefer preference print printer. printout. printing pronounce pronunciation read reading. reader recommend recommendation refuse refusal report report, reporter reserve reservation respond response ride riding. rider run run, runner. running serve service shoot shooting sign signature sing singer, singing. song smoke smoke. smoking spell spelling study study. student suggest suggestion swim swim, swimming teach teacher, teaching think thinking. thought travel travelling. travel walk walk, walking wash wash, washing weigh weight win winner

VOCABULARY BUILDING 1 99


2 Adjectives and nouos Adjective Noun Adjective Noun angry anger mad madness "ble, unable ability, inability medical medicine attractive aLtractioo musical music beautirul beauty mistaken mistake doud}' cloud noisy noise cold cold northern north comlorti.lbIc, comfort possible. impossible possibility

uncomrort"ble paiorul pain crowded crowd peacerul l)cace d.lngcrous danger personal perSOll ditTercnt difrerence political politics. politician dirty dirt religious religion eastern east sad sadness electric, electrical electricity sale safety excited, exciting excitement scientific science. scientist famous fame sout hern south roggy rog strong strength rriendly, unrriendly rriend, rriendship sunny SlIn, sunshine geographical geography true lruth lucky. unlucky luck various variety happy. unhappy happiness violent violence healthy. unhealthy health weal, weakness historic. historical history western \Vest humid humidily wide width hungry hunger windy wind icy ice wooden wood ill illness young youth industrial industry intelligent iotelligence ldnd, unkind kindness lazy laziness long length

200 VOCABULARY BU ILDING


3 Verbs and noons with the same form answer cough jump post shave brush cut label pull snow call delay laugh push star cash divorce look queue start change download love rain stay charge drink mark repair taste chat email matter reply text check end microwave request tour circle fall name research use cook guide need rest visit copy hate offer ring waste cost hope phone share work

4 Noons. verbs and adjectives Noun Verb Adjective

confusion confuse confusing, confused death die dead employment employ employed, unemployed enjoyment enjoy enjoyable excitement excite exciting, excited help help helpful heating heat hot interest interest interested, interesting knowledge know known, unknown location locate located marriage marry/get married married organization organize organized pollutioo pollute polluted rent rent rented retirement retire retired sleep sleep asleep speech. speaking, speaker speak spoken surprise surprise surprised. surprising writing. writer write written worry worry worried. worrying

5 Verbs and adjectives Verb Adjective Verb Adjective

annoy annoyed, annoying include included boil boiled, boiling irritate irritated. irritating bore bored. boring lose lost clean clean open open close closed relax relaxed, relaxing complete complete shut shut correct correct tidy tidy empty empty tire tired, tiring freeze frozen, freezing wake up awake frighten frightened, £rightening

VOCABULARY BUILDING 201


Common irregular verbs

Verb Past simple Past Verb Past simple Past participle participle

be was/were been lie lay lain beat beat beaten lose lost lost become became become make made made begin began begun mean meant meant blow blew blown meet met met break broke broken overtake overtook overtaken bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read read catch caught caught ride rode ridden come came come ring rang rung cost cost cost run ran run cut cut cut say said said do did done see saw seen draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send scnt sent drive drove driven shake shook shaken cat ate eaten shine shone shone fall fell fallen show showed shown feel felt felt shut shut shut find found found sing sang sung Uy flew flown sit sat sat forget forgot forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken get got got spell spelt/spelled spelt/speUed give gave given spend spent spent go went gone stand stood stood grow grew grown swim swam swum have had had take took taken hear heard heard teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept understand understood understood know knew known wake (up) woke (up) woken (up) learn learntllearned learnt/learned wear wore worn leave left left win won won lend lent lent write wrote written let let let

202 COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS


Answer key


Answer key

Unit 1

1 1 two hundred 2 three hundred and forty 3 twenty-two 4 42,500 5 one thousand two hundred 6 two thousand three hundred and fifty

2 1 eight 2 twenty 3 sixty-seven 4 fifty 5 alone hundred and nineteen 6 two hundred and forty-four 7 alone thousand 8 five thousand and fifty-six 9 eleven thousand three hundred and one

3 1 about alone hundred euros 2 about ten students 3 about thirty years 4 about five hundred 5 about two thousand 6 about eighty people 7 about two hundred and fifty thousand 8 about alone million

Unit 2

1 1 nine fifteen 2 ten twenty-five 3 three thirty-five 4 eleven forty-five

2 1 quarter past seven 2 half past nine

5 three forty-five 6 seven twenty 7 two thirty 8 four forty

3 twenty-five to twelve 4 ten to four 5 twenty-five past eight 6 three minutes past one 7 quarter to three 8 seventeen minutes past four

4 1 S 2 D 3 D 4 S 5 S 6 D 7 S 8 S 5 Answers from a British person

1 They open at nine a.m. 2 No, they don't. 3 They close at half past five in the

afternoon, and at seven p.m. on Thursdays.

4 They open at about eleven in the morning.

5 They close at different times. Some close at about midnight.

6 They open at nine a.m. and close at half past five in the afternoon_

Unit 3

1 1 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

2 spring, summer, autumn, winter 3 January, February, March, April, May,

June, July, August, September, October, November, December

2 1 Tuesday 6 April 2 September 7 February 3 summer 8 winter 4 December 9 Thursday 5 Saturday 10 August

3 Answers from a British person 1 September. 2 I like spring because it's light and the

trees and plants start to grow. 3 Friday, because it's nearly the weekend. 4 I go and see my family and we have a big

lunch together. 5 May 1" is a public holiday for workers,

and in March or April we have Easter Sunday.

S third 2 twentieth 3 fifth 4 first 5 eighth

6 sixteenth 7 fourteenth 8 thirteenth 9 second

6 1 April the tenth. OR The tenth of April. 2 April the eleventh. OR The eleventh of

April. 3 March the fourth. OR The fourth of March. 4 April the sixth. OR The sixth of April. 5 April the seventeenth. OR The seventeenth

of April. 6 March the thirty-first. OR The thirty-first of

March. 7 March the twenty-first. OR The twenty

first of March. 8 April the twenty-third. OR The twenty

third of April. 7 1 The third of February. OR February the

third. 2 July the fourth. OR The fourth of July. 3 The tenth of December. OR December the

tenth. 4 August the twelfth. OR The twelfth of

August. S The fifteenth of January. OR January the

fifteenth. 6 Nineteen eighty-nine. 7 The twenty-first of May. OR May the

twenty-first.

ANSWER KEY 205


8 November the thirtieth. OR The thirtieth of November.

9 The twenty-second of April. OR April the twenty-second.

10 Twenty fifteen. OR Two thousand and fifteen.

11 Your own answer 12 Your own answer

Unit 4

1 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 2 1 Britain

2 Europe 3 Central 4 Far 5 South

3 1 France, French

5 F 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 F 6 Africa 7 The Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australasia

2 Germany, German 3 Spain, Spanish 4 Portugal, Portuguese 5 Italy, Italian 6 The Czech Republic, Czech 7 Poland, Polish 8 Hungary, Hungarian 9 Russia, Russian

10 Greece, Greek 11 Turkey, Turkish

4 -ian: Russian, Egyptian, Hungarian, Brazilian, Argentinian, Indian, Canadian, Australian -ish: British, Spanish, Turkish, Polish, English -an: American, German, Korean, Mexican

Unit S

1 1 ,.- 2 ,/ 3 ,.- 4 ,/ 5 ./ 6 ./ 7 ,/ 8 ./ 9 "- 1 0./ 1 1 ,.- 12 ,/

2 1 board pen 4 pencil sharpener 2 cassette player 5 piece of paper 3 notice board 6 CD player

3 Answers from an Argentinian person I've got a rubber. I haven't got a I've got a desk. notice board. I've got a table. I haven't got a ruler. I've got a chair. I haven't got a board.

Unit 6

1 1 indefinite 2 noun 3 preposition 4 an irregular

206 ANSWER KEY

I haven't got a cassette player.

5 past participle 6 plural 7 verbs 8 adverbs

2 1 I 7 Today/quickly 8 asked 2 lessons

3 young 4 a 5 from/in 6 the

9 spoke 10 class 1 1 I think he's in the wrong class.

Unit 7

1 1 f 2 g 3 a 4 d 2 1 called

5 b 6 e 5 right/correct 6 opposite 2 pronounce

3 How do 4 between

7 does 8 explain

Unit 8

1 1 What do you do in your country? 2 Where do you come from? 3 Could I have your address? 4 What's your family name? 5 What's your postcode? 6 How old are your children? 7 Have you got any children? 8 What's your first name?

2 1 family 5 could/can 2 first 6 postcode 3 from 7 do 4 Whereabouts/ 8 married

Where exactly? 9 old 3 Answers from a Greek person

1 Anna 5 1 1363 2 Greece 6 I'm a teacher. 3 Athens 7 No, I'm single. 4 1 Kipseli 8 I'm 30.

11363 Athens Greece

Unit 9

1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 T 9 F 10 F 1 1 F 1 2T

2 Your own answers

Unit 10

1 1 daughter 2 nephew 3 niece 4 sister-in-law 5 cousin

2 1 sister 2 wife 3 niece 4 relative 5 daughter 6 sister-in-law

4 Your own answers

6 7 8 9

10 7 8 9

10 1 1

husband grandmother uncle aunt relatives grandmother granddaughter cousin parent aunt

5 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 T 9 T


6 1 I was born in 1989. 2 We spend a lot of time together. 3 My girlfriend is older than me. 4 There are six of us in my family. 5 I am the youngest in my family. 6 I've got an older/younger brother and a

younger/older sister. 7 Answers from a Turkish person

1 There are six people in my family. 2 1963. 3 I've got one sister and two brothers.

My sister's older than me and my two brothers are younger than me.

4 I spend a lot oftime with my sister because she's fun and she lives near me.

5 No. We all live in our own houses but very close to each other.

Unit 1 1

, 1 lie down 5 sit down 2 fall over 6 get on 3 ride 7 run 4 climb 8 stand up

2 1 stand 6 jumped 2 walk 7 rode 3 climb 8 ran, fell 4 dance 9 got, got 5 lie

4 1 carry 5 touch 9 hold 2 turn off 6 drop 10 push 3 put down 7 pick up 11 shut 4 close 8 break 12 open

5 1 touch a bicycle 1, push a bicycle 2 2 pick up a TV 2, turn on a TV 1 3 break a bottle 1, open a bottle 2 4 pull your hair 1, touch your hair 1 5 turn off a radio 1, hold a radio 1 6 drop a ruler 1, break a ruler 2 7 carry a door 2, close a door 1 8 pick up a baby 2, hold a baby 2

Unit 12

, 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 T 10 T 1 1 T 12 F 13 T 14 F

2 1 wrist 5 shoulder 2 stomach 6 eyes 3 neck 7 bottom 4 finger

3 1 chin 6 face 2 stomach 7 nose 3 chest 8 bottom 4 tooth/teeth 9 waist S back

9 T

Unit 13

, 1 T 2 T 3 F 4T S F 6 T 7 F 8 F 2 1 height 4 weighs

5 fat 2 good-looking 3 slim 6 beautiful

4 I've got medi�ni lerlgth, short, curly hair. OR I've got medium-length, oI!ort; curly hair.

2 Her hair is short, blonde, light brown, and wavy. OR Her hair is short, blonde, lightbro, ... , and wavy.

3 My sister's hair is ffioft;- long, and curly. OR My sister's hair is short, leng;- and curly.

4 My brother's got short, grey; black hair, and a moustache. OR My brother's got short, grey, b!ecl< hair, and a moustache.

S My father's got a beard and long, wavy; straight hair. OR My father's got a beard and long, wavy, straight hair.

5 1 medium-length, short 2 blonde, black, brown, grey 3 straight, wavy, curly 4 beard, moustache 5 brown

6 Answers from a German person 1 It's short. 2 It's red. 3 It's straight. 4 I've got a beard. 5 No, my eyes are blue.

7 1 b 2 e 3 i 4 h 5 c 6 f 7 a 8 g 8 Answers from an Argentinian person

1 Pablo (my nephew). 2 Ester (my mother). 3 Ezequiel (my nephew). 4 Berta (my grandmother). 5 Pedro (my father). 6 Sol (my niece). 7 Carlos (my mother's 5th husband).

10 The police are looking for Y. 1 1 The other man is in his mid-forties/is middle

aged, short and overweight, with short grey hair and a beard.

Unit 14

1 1 funny 5 clever 2 quiet 6 friendly 3 relaxed 7 laugh 4 nice

2 1 unfriendly 5 funny 2 intelligent 6 serious 3 horrible 7 relaxed 4 stupid 8 kind

ANSWER KEY 207


3 1 serious 2 are, fun, horrible/unfriendly 3 What, kind, clever/intelligent

4 really friendly, really nice, really funny, really interesting

5 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 T S F 6 F 7 T 8 F 6 Answers from a British person

1 I'm very sporty. 2 I don't think I'm very relaxed. 3 I'm tidy at work but untidy at home. 4 I'm hardworking most of the time. 5 I'm quiet but I think I'm quite sociable as

well. 6 Yes, I think I am.

Unit 15 1 1 They had a baby last year.

2 They split up in January. 3 We have a very good relationship. 4 How did you get to know her7 5 They were together for three years. 6 I went out with him for six months.

2 1 have 5 ex-2 together 3 couple 4 out, up

6 divorced, partnerl girlfriend, get

3 1 0 2 0 3 S 4 S 5 0 6 S 4 Answers from an Hungarian person

1 My wife. 2 Seven years. 3 At a friend's Christmas party. 4 We have mutual friends. 5 We live together. 6 8ecause we love each other. We're

interested in similar things, and we want the same things in life.

Unit 1 6 1 1 I'm tired.

2 I'm nervous. 3 I'm thirsty. 4 I'm hungry.

5 I'm boiling. 6 I'm ill. OR I feel ill.

OR I don't feel well.

2 1 matter; feel OR 'm 4 boiling 2 tired 5 nervous 3 matter; freezing 6 What's; well

4 1 angry 6 frightened 2 worried 7 unhappy 3 upset 8 embarrassed 4 scared 9 excited 5 surprised

5 1 angry 6 happy 2 surprised 7 upset OR sad OR unhappy 3 worried 8 frightened OR scared 4 excited 9 love 5 embarrassed

208 ANSWER KEY

Unit 17 1 1 I get dressed before breakfast.

2 I have breakfast at 8 a.m. 3 I leave home at 8.30 a.m. 4 I finish work at 6 p.m. 5 I have dinner with my family. 6 I go to bed at 1 1 o'clock. 7 I sleep seven hours a night.

2 1 get 4 get 2 have 5 have 3 leave 6 go

3 Answers from a Japanese person 1 I get dressed before breakfast. 2 Yes, I do sometimes. 3 In the sitting room. 4 At about 8.15. 5 At about 8.50. 6 My family. 7 At around 1 1 .30. 8 About 8 hours.

5 do the shopping stay in play tennis come round go for a walk

once or twice a week go shopping go to the gym at the weekend

6 1 go 6 late 2 round 7 at 3 play 8 gym 4 out OR shopping 9 do, early 5 During, in 10 see

7 1 0 2 S 3 D 4 0 5 S 6 0 8 1 Haruko gets up early every day.

2 Hiro hardly ever goes to the gym. 3 Haruko always stays in. 4 Hiro studies all day. 5 Haruko never has a shower in the

morning. 6 Hiro occasionally goes to the cinema.

9 Answers from a British person 1 True. I always have a shower before

breakfast. 2 False. I occasionally go out on Friday

evening. 3 False. I sometimes listen to music in the

evening. 4 False. I never study on Sunday. 5 False. I often watch TV at the weekend. 6 False. I sometimes work in the evening. 7 True. I usually go shopping on Monday. 8 False. I never go to the gym after dinner.


Unit 18 1 1 jacket 6 T-shirt

7 dress B jeans

2 trousers 3 jumper 4 coat 5 raincoat

9 sweater

3 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T B F 9 T 10 F 1 1 T 12 F

5 1 gloves 4 sandals 2 umbrella 5 hat 3 jeans 6 jeans

6 1 Give me the sock. 2 Not possible. 3 I've got one pair of sandals. 4 Not possible. 5 She's wearing my scarf. 6 Where is my glove? 7 Not possible. B Not possible.

7 Answers from a German person 1 light grey jeans, a blue T-shirt and black

shoes. 2 I normally wear casual clothes at the

weekend. 3 No, I only wear leather shoes. 4 I wear sunglasses in summer. 5 I wear a hat and a scarf in winter when

it's cold. I wear a watch daily.

Unit 19

1 1 short 5 loose 2 comfortable 6 expensive 3 small 7 smart 4 casual B long

2 1 uncomfortable 5 small 2 nice 6 long 3 casual 7 loose 4 expensive B lovely

3 1 short 5 loose 2 uncomfortable 6 horrible/awful/ 3 casual terrible 4 expensive

5 1 a OR a size 4 fit, too 2 medium 5 take 3 wrong 6 fit, too

6 1 The shirt is too small/tight. 2 The trousers are too long. 3 The hat's too big.

7 1 Where do I pay? 2 No thanks, I'll leave it. 3 Excuse me, where's the changing room? 4 Can I try this dress on? 5 I'm looking for a pair of trousers. 6 Do you need any help?

8 1 on 5 room 6 help 2 desk

3 them 4 card

7 lovely/nice 8 pay

9 Answers from a Turkish person 1 No, I don't. 2 I buy clothes about four times a year. 3 I bought some very nice walking shoes. 4 Yes, I always do. 5 Yes. I never buy clothes without trying

them on. 6 I usually pay by debit card.

Unit 20

1 1 The dictionary cost me eight euros 8ftdfifty.

2

2 Could you put in your PIN, please? OR Could you enter your PIN, please?

3 She paid for the dress in cash. 4 I've only got a 50 pound note. 5 They're €6 fof each. 6 Have you got a bank account? 7 Three books. That's €42 altogether. B The pen cost £3.20. I gave the shop

1

assistant £5 and she gave me £1.80 change.

put in/enter 5 each 2 PIN 6 altogether 3 receipt 7 note 4 cost 8 change

3 1 price 5 fare 2 spend 6 earn 3 saved 7 sold 4 won 8 bill

4 1 bought 4 earned 2 spent 5 won 3 sold 6 saved

5 1 online 4 price 2 bill 5 fares 3 free 6 earn

6 Answers from a Greek person 1 Very rarely. 2 Yes it is. I really like talking on the phone. 3 Yes, most of the time it is. 4 It's about one euro. 5 Yes, they're cheap. 6 No, women earn less than men.

Unit 21

l 1 c 2 i 3 h 4 j 2 1 rain

2 sunny 3 snows

5 b 6 a 7 e 8 f 9 g 4 foggy 5 wind 6 cloudy

ANSWER KEY 209


4 1 showers 4 minutes 2 lightning 5 damp 3 dry, very hot 6 breeze

5 1 There was heavy rain last night. 2 It was humid yesterday. 3 There was a shower in the afternoon. 4 The weather's changeable. 5 It's dry today. 6 We had a storm.

6 Answers from an Argentinian person 1 We have a lot of showers in the winter. 2 In winter it's not always freezing at night. 3 The weather is the same all summer. True.

It Is hot and humid. 4 Once or twice a year we have heavy rain

for 24 hours. 5 It only snows in the west of the country. 6 Our winters are usually cold and wet. 7 We often have thunder and lightning.

True. 8 It is usually hot and humid in summer.

Unit 22

1 1 hurts 7 flu 2 've got 8 Has 3 feel 9 've got 4 've got 10 Has 5 feel 11 's 6 hurts 12 haven't got

2 1 cough 5 stomach-ache 2 temperature 6 sick 3 hurt 7 flu 4 matter; well 8 throat

4 1 You should to go to the chemist's. 2 Go and lie yott down for a while. 3 Go and see your GP doetof. OR Go and see

your 6P doctor. 4 Stay in � bed and don't do anything. 5 Go to bed for a day or two �. 6 You should go and to see your doctor. 7 You shouldn't don't go to work today. 8 Lie down for � a while.

5 Possible answers 1 You should go and lie down for a while. 2 You should go to the pharmacy. 3 You should stay in bed for a day or two. 4 You should go and lie down for a while. 5 You should go and see your GP.

210 ANSWER KEY

Unit 23

1 1 cotton wool 2 tissues

4 antiseptic 7 cream 5 plasters 8 medicine

3 correct 6 pharmacist

2 1 a sore throat 2 take these tablets 3 for toothache, please 4 wool 5 some plasters, please 6 for your finger 7 this medicine - it's very good 8 tablet three times a day 9 cream

10 help you

Unit 24

1 1 Pork, because it's a meat. 2 Lamb, because it isn't from a pig. 3 Tuna, because it's a fish. 4 Salmon, because it's a fish. 5 Cow, because it's only an animal.

2 1 beef 3 tuna 5 crab 2 pork 4 duck

3 1 pork 3 salmon 5 bacon 6 chicken 2 lamb 4 tuna

4 Your own answers

Unit 25

1 grapes, melon, lemon, avocado, strawberry, cherry, pineapple, pear, orange, peach, apple

2 1 sweet 2 bitter 3 red 4 green

4 1 carrot 2 onion 3 pepper 4 cabbage

5 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T

6 Your own answers

Unit 26

1 1 ,/ 2 ,/ 3 butter OR some

butter 4 ,/ 5 cheese OR some

cheese 6 ,/

5 small 6 good 7 sweet 8 big

5 beans 6 courgette 7 tomato 8 garlic

5 T 6 T 7 F

7 ,/ 8 bread OR some

bread 9 ,/

10 rice OR some rice 11 jam OR some

jam 12 ,/


2 1 milk 7 butter 2 some cheese 8 rice 3 sugar 9 a large bar of 4 biscuits chocolate 5 some olive oil 10 noodles 6 six eggs

4 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T S F 6 T 7 F 8 T 9 F 1 0T

5 1 box 6 packet 2 jar 7 grams 3 bottle 8 packet 4 carton/bottle 9 litre/bottle/carton 5 kilo 10 bottle/litre

7 1 got, many 3 Could/Can, just 2 much, else, that's 4 like, ripe

8 1 Could I have twelve eggs, please? 2 I'd like some sugar, please. 3 Have you got any ham? 4 How much cheese would you like? 5 That's just over half a kilo. 6 How many oranges would you like?

Unit 27

, 1 roll, baguette, sandwich, toasted sandwich 2 cappuccino, tea, orange juice, espresso,

black coffee 2 1 bread 6 couple

2 sandwich 7 white 3 chocolate 8 white 4 coffee 9 have 5 take away

3 1 I'd like two coffees, please. 2 To drink here or take away? 3 To drink here. And a toasted ham

sandwich. 4 OK. It will be a couple of minutes. 5 Have a seat, please.

Unit 28

, 1 fork 9 wine 2 spoon 10 red 3 napkin 1 1 white 4 plate 12 salt 5 bowl 13 black pepper 6 bottle 14 bottles 7 mineral water 1 5 oil 8 glasses 16 vinegar

2 Answers from an Argentinian person On restaurant tables in my country we usually or sometimes have salt, pepper, napkins, oil and vinegar. We don't usually have a bottle of mineral water, a bowl or a glass of red wine.

4 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 F 1 0 T

5 1 cream 5 course 2 steak 6 sauce 3 salad 7 done 4 soup 8 boiled

6 Your own answers

8 1 some more 5 of course 2 to order 6 the 3 another 7 I'll 4 meal 8 certainly

9 1 have 6 dessert 2 how 7 'II 3 course 8 bill 4 sparkling 9 sure/certainly 5 some

Unit 29

, How many stops is it to the railway station?

2 Excuse me, which bus do I get to the school?

3 How long does it take to the railway station?

4 Does the 24 stop outside the post office? 5 Where do I get off for the cinema? 6 Does the 24 go to the park? 7 How often does the 24 run? 8 Which is the last stop for the 16?

2 1 Five 5 At the next stop 2 The 16 or the 24 6 No, it doesn't 3 About ten 7 Every ten minutes 4 Yes, it does 8 The railway station

3 1 stop 6 timetable 2 next/second 7 run 3 last/final 8 runs 4 get off 9 every 5 goes/runs 10 takes

4 Answers from a British person 1 Yes, at the end of the road. 2 The 9 and the 1 5. 3 They run about every 1 5 minutes. 4 I don't get the bus very often, but I

sometimes get it to the town centre. 5 Four. 6 Five to ten minutes.

Unit 30

, 1 a slow train 4 the 7 o'clock train 2 get off the train 5 a seat 3 catch a train 6 at a (railway) station

2 1 fare 5 last/next 2 carriage 6 waited/wait 3 missed 7 timetable 4 get/take 8 journey

ANSWER KEY 2 1 1


3 1 advance 5 office 2 return 6 train 3 direct 7 seat 4 London

4 1 change 5 to 2 leaves 6 single 3 platform 7 advance 4 gets

5 Answers from a German person 1 A month ago. 2 I went to Berlin to see friends. 3 I paid €75.50 for the ticket. 4 Yes, I always do, because you get reduced

prices. 5 It was a direct journey from Hannover to

Berlin.

Unit 31

1 1 Excuse me. How do I get to the bank? 2 Go along here and turn left. 3 Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? 4 It's the third turning on the right. 5 Excuse me. Do you know the way to the

bank? 6 Turn left into Foster Road.

2 1 turning 2 much

5 going 6 on

3 left/rightlcorner 4 me

3 1

7 here 8 way

1 get 2 straight 3 turning 4 left 5 much 2 1 Excuse 2 near 3 along 4 take 5 turning 6 right 7 opposite 8 Thanks 3 1 way 2 Turn 3 Into 4 corner 5 right

Unit 32

1 1 station 5 crossing 2 road 6 park 3 camera 7 jam 4 sign

2 1 station 6 speed 2 main 7 roundabout 3 sign 8 traffic 4 park 9 pavement 5 crossing 10 junction

4 1 motorway 4 speed limit 2 rush hour S accident 3 overtake 6 a quiet road

5 1 busy 3 far 2 lane, overtake 4 take, drive

2 1 2 ANSWER KEY

6 Answers from a Turkish person 1 Three. 2 120kph. 3 Not speed cameras, but police radar. 4 No. We drive on the right, the steering

wheel is on the left. S 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.

Unit 33

l l f 2 h 3 j 4 c 5 b 6 e 7 i 8 g 9 a

2 1 parking/entry/exitlvacancies 2 in/out 3 do not disturb/ring bell 4 parking/entry/exitlvacancies 5 in/out 6 do not disturb/ring bell 7 declare

Unit 34

1 1 Porto Alegre 6 Colombia 2 Brasilia 7 Rio de Janeiro 3 Amazon 8 Mountain 4 Pico da Neblina 9 inland S Argentina 10 coast

2 Possible answers 1 It's the longest river in Brazil. 2 It's the highest mountain in Brazil. 3 It's the capital. 4 It's a town in the south. S It has a border with the south of Brazil. 6 It's a famous city on the coast.

3 Answers from a Greek person 1 Athens. It's in the north/centre of Greece. 2 Thessaloniki, Patras and Corinth. 3 Yes, It has borders with Albania, FYROM

(Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), Bulgaria and Turkey.

6 The islands. 7 The Parthenon and the ancient theatre of

the Acropolis.

Unit 35

1 1 bridge S park 2 square 6 mosque 3 castle 7 building 4 cathedral

2 1 temple 5 park 2 bridge 6 statue, square 3 market 7 castle, palace 4 museum 8 place


4 Size: a small village, a large city, a mediumsized town Location: on the coast, on the River Duero, south-west of the capital Population: over two million, just under 50,000, about 3,000 I nteresting facts: famous for historic buildings, an industrial town

5 1 of 5 population 2 in 6 under 3 of 7 industrial 4 on B historic

6 Answer from a British person Bath is a medium-sized town, 170 km west of London, in the south-west of England. It's on the River Avon. The population is just under 100,000. It is a famous tourist place in England, with lots of historic buildings, including a famous abbey (like a cathedral) and many museums.

7 1 no 4 no 7 no 2 yes 5 yes 3 yes 6 yes

a 1 cosmopolitan 4 nightlife 2 dangerous 5 crowded/busy 3 do 6 polluted

9 Answers from a Hungarian person (who lives in Budapest) 1 It's pretty safe, although we had some

riots recently, but these are very unusual. 2 It's a big city, and there's a lot to do: there

are cinemas, restaurants, cafes, shopping centres, parks and museums - whatever you're interested in.

3 It's a very busy city. There are two million people living there, and thousands commute there for work.

4 There are many popular clubs, bars, allnight cafes, late cinemas, concerts and other cultural events.

5 Yes, it is. 6 Some people think it's noisy and dirty, but

I love it because it's got everything.

Unit 36

1 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 F 9 T

2 1 valley, hill 2 grass 3 few trees 4 fields

5 own, dog, horse 6 crops, grow 7 farmers

3 Answers from an Argentinian person 1 Neither, I live in the city centre. 2 Yes, there is a natural lake close to my

home. 3 No, I can't. 4 Yes, they are on the pavement. 5 There is a football pitch. 6 No. 7 Wheat, soy and corn. B Yes, I know a few.

5 1 0 2 0 3 D 4 5 5 0 6 5 7 0 8 5

6 1 I often buy flowers. 2 I love the countryside. 3 I'm very healthy. 4 I see lots of birds in my area. 5 Our public transport is wonderful. 6 I'm often alone in the evening. 7 I eat fresh fruit every day. 8 I never feel lonely.

7 Answers from a Japanese person 1 False. I don't buy flowers. 2 True. 3 True. 4 True, but not the pretty ones. I only see

pigeons and crows. 5 True. 6 False. My family is normally with me. 7 False. I only eat fresh fruit a few times a

week. B True.

Unit 37

1 1 butcher's 2 baker's 3 paper shop

2 Possible answers

4 deli 5 chemist's 6 newsagent's

1 sandwiches, bread, coffee, cheese, ham 2 medicine, aspirins, soap, shampoo 3 fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, bread, books 4 newspapers, cigarettes, chocolates 5 bread, cakes 6 CDs, DVDs

4 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T S F 6 T 7 T B F

5 1 shopping 2 prefer 3 queue

4 convenient 5 deliver 6 get

6 Answers from a British person 1 We usually do the shopping on Saturday

morning. 2 I prefer small shops, but I have to use the

supermarket a lot. 3 Yes, often. 4 Yes, they are. 5 One or two of them deliver, but I always

carry things home myself. 6 At the market.

ANSWER KEY 2 1 3


Unit 38

l 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 2 1 basement

2 block of flats 3 ground floor 4 front door S stairs

S F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T 6 garden 7 steps 8 neighbour 9 bakony

10 town centre 4 study, view, modern, living room, toilet,

kitchen, home, dining room, upstairs, bedroom, utility room, parking, bathroom

S 1 living 8 kitchen 2 bathroom 9 study 3 view 10 Upstairs 4 garage 1 1 bedrooms S garden 12 bathrooms 6 outside 13 parking 7 views 14 outside

6 Answers from a German person 1 I live in a flat. 2 On the first floor. 3 No. 4 I look into the courtyard. S No, but there are always free spaces. 6 I have a living room, a bedroom, a dining

room, a guest room, a bathroom, a kitchen and a big hallway.

Unit 39

1 1 washing machine 7 frying pan 2 dishwasher, sink 8 freezer 3 saucers, cupboard 9 full 4 shelf/shelves 10 microwave, hob S bin 1 1 tap 6 oven 12 saucepan

2 Answers from a Turkish person My washing machine is in the bathroom.

4 1 shopping 6 puts 2 put (everything) away 7 takes 3 empty 8 cook 4 clean 9 washing-up S make 10 ironing

5 Answers from a Greek person 1 My partner. 2 I do. 3 I do. 4 I do. S My partner. 6 We both do.

214 ANSWER KEY

Unit 40

1 1 mirror 2 desk

4 bidet S wardrobe 6 towel 3 blanket

2 1 bedside table 7 wardrobe 2 mirror 8 bidet 3 bath 9 blanket 4 chest of drawers 10 sheet S washbasin 1 1 towel 6 toilet 12 shower

3 Answers from an Argentinian person I n my bedroom, there's a double bed, a bedside table, a chest of drawers, a chair and a wardrobe. In my bathroom, there's a shower, a washbasin, a toilet, a long mirror and two towels.

S 1 do, brush 2 have

4 shave S washes, shampoo 6 tissues 3 puts on

6 1 a 2 a 3 - 4 a S - 6 an 7 - 8 a, -7 Your own answers

Unit 41

1 1 T 2 T 3 F 4T S F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T 1 0 T 1 1 T 12 F 13 T 14 F

2 1 floor 7 bookshelves 2 carpet 8 light 3 cushion 9 curtains 4 radiator 10 armchair S coffee table 1 1 rug 6 ceiling 12 fireplace

3 Answers from a Japanese person 1 We've got one large window and one

small window in our living room. 2 No, we've got air conditioning. 3 We've got wooden floorboards and a

tatami mat. 4 There are a few pictures on the walls. S On the ceiling. 6 We've got a large sofa, a dinner table, a

TV, a cupboard and a few cushions.

Unit 42

, 1 history S physics 2 geography 6 maths 3 biology 7 music 4 design 8 literature

2 1 PE/physical education 2 ICT/information communication technology 3 literature 4 modern languages S RElreligious education 6 chemistry 7 art


3 Your own answers

5 1 c 2 h 3 g 4 i S a 6 e 7 b 8 d 9 f 10 j

6 1 start 4 leave, get 2 uniform 5 state, private 3 pupils, secondary

7 Answers from a German person 1 Usually at the age of six, sometimes five. 2 We don't have school uniforms in

Germany. 3 At the age of ten. 4 It depends on the kind of school they are

attending. The earliest is 15. 5 There are state schools and private

schools. The majority of children go to state schools.

8 1 no 2 5

3 2 4 A

5 E 6 C

9 1 take 2 do

4 results 5 badly, failed 6 worst 3 well, grade

10 Answers from a Turkish person 1 They were 50 minutes. 2 Yes. 3 When I was eleven years old. I was in a

special school and I had to pass an exam to get into it.

4 I took one exam with many sections like Turkish language, m.aths, science, geography, history and general knowledge.

5 Yes.

Unit 43

1 1 do 5 A graduate 2 term 6 Unfortunately 3 BSc 7 after 4 library

2 1 degree 4 fortunately 2 do/write 5 again 3 do, PhD 6 last

3 Answers from a Greek person 1 Four years. 2 Two or three years. 3 About ten weeks. 4 About twelve weeks. 5 Yes, always.

4 1 doctor 2 engineer 3 architect 4 psychologist

5 economist 6 politician 7 journalist 8 businessman/manager

5 1 lawyer P 7 politics DS 2 architecture DS 3 computer science DS 4 software engineer P 5 psychology DS 6 business studies DS

8 engineer P 9 medicine DS

10 economics DS 1 1 IT manager P 12 reporter P

Unit 44

1 1 vet 6 businesswoman 2 shop assistant 7 secretary 3 nurse 8 dentist 4 old 9 chef 5 hasn't 10 builder

2 1 businessman 7 builder 2 shop assistant 8 lorry driver 3 hairdresser 9 cleaner 4 secretary 10 housewife 5 police officer 1 1 self-employed 6 retired 12 soldier

3 1 a hairdresser 5 retired 2 a pilot 6 self-employed 3 unemployed 7 a teacher 4 the boss/a manager 8 a chef

4 Answers from a Japanese person 1 I'm a secretary. 2 My friend Helen is the head chef at the

George Hotel. 3 I don't know anyone who's a hairdresser. 4 My mother is unemployed. 5 I don't know anyone who's retired. 6 My friend Carla is an English teacher. 7 My friend Dave is a pilot. 8 My father's friend Mr Kitamura is a

dentist. 9 My father and brother are businessmen.

10 Mr Karasawa is my boss.

Unit 45 1 1 hours a day

2 a factory 3 office 4 work for 5 does he earn

2 1 part 2 a 3 earn 4 low

6 she work 7 an American airline 8 earn much 9 job

10 ten to six

5 hours 6 day 7 year 8 salary

3 Answers from a British person 1 I'm a reporter. 2 I work for a local newspaper. 3 I work in an office, and I go out and talk

to people. 4 I work very long hours, often 12 or 14

hours a day.

ANSWER KEY 2 1 5


4 1 EIees makes 5 9F!laRizate organize 2 meet meeting 6 correct 3 � typing 7 aea..t 4 correct 8 te

5 1 meet 6 colleagues 2 answer 7 discuss 3 send/write 8 organize 4 spend 9 clients 5 making 10 have

Unit 46

1 1 screen 5 monitor 2 mouse 6 keyboard 3 personal computer 7 disk 4 memory stick 8 webcam

2 1 speaker 5 memory stick, disk 2 hard copies 6 mouse 3 hard drive 7 mouse mat 4 laptop 8 screen

3 Answers from a German person 1 I have an old PC and a new Mac. 2 Yes. I use my printer almost every day. 3 One of my computers is a laptop. I keep it

in the guest room. 4 Yes, I have photos of friends, family and

my holidays on the computer. 5 No, don't have a webcam.

5 1 g 2 a 3 e 4 h S b 6 f 7 c 6 1 clicked 5 cut

2 beginning, end 6 save 3 make/save 7 open 4 did 8 middle

Unit 47

1 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F S T 6 F 7 T 8 F 2 1 I must reply to Jean's message.

2 Did you get/receive my message? 3 I received an email from Li today. 4 Have you checked your emails/messages? 5 Please forward the attachment to John. 6 She sent Tia an email yesterday.

3 Answers from a Turkish person 1 Almost every day. 2 My colleagues, family and friends. 3 Commercial, healthy life emails. 4 Yes they do. They send me pictures,

poems and jokes. 5 Yes.

4 1 0 2 5 3 D 4 5 S O 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 0 10 5

5 1 search 4 broadband 2 download 5 website 3 on/using 6 visit

216 ANSWER KEY

6 Answers from a Greek person 1 [email protected] 2 Very rarely. 3 It's www.in.gr 4 Google. 5 No. 6 I use the internet almost every day. 7 No, never. 8 Yes, I download it onto my Pc. g I use Google.

Unit 48

1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B S A 6 A 2 1 I hate chocolate.

2 They don't like doing homework very much.

3 He doesn't like speaking English very much.

4 I quite like shopping. 5 She doesn't like driving. 6 I think tennis is OK. 7 I really like going out with friends. 8 She loves watching sport.

3 Answers from a German person 1 I love watching TV. 2 I really like studying English. 3 I love driving. 4 I don't like shopping for clothes. 5 I like cleaning the house. 6 I quite like writing emails. 7 I like talking on the phone. 8 I love going to the cinema.

4 1 I enjoy watching TV. 2 I'm not interested in politics. 3 My favourite film is 'Tootsie'. 4 She prefers reading to writing. 5 He's a fantastic boss. 6 Was the party good fun? 7 It's a boring programme. 8 Are you keen on tennis?

5 1 fun 5 keen 2 prefer 6 enjoy 3 favourite 7 interesting 4 interested

6 Answers from a Turkish person 1 Yes it is. 2 I like both. 3 Istanbul. 4 Yes. I like swimming. 5 Yes. 6 Yes. 7 Yes.


Unit 49

, football pitch, tennis racket, basketball, ice hockey, three nil

2 1 T 2 T 3 F You score goals in ice hockey. OR You

score points in rugby, basketball and volleyball.

4 F 'tlu play football on a pitch. OR You play tennis, volleyball and basketball on a court.

S F 'tlu play ice hockey with sticks. OR You play tennis with rackets.

6 T 7 T 8 F You play rugby with a rugby ball. OR

You play ice hockey with a puck. 3 1 game 4 score/result, nil

2 basketball S pitch, court 3

4 1 2 3 4

5 1 2 3 4 S

games, set match/game against top to match/game against lost drew; with time

6 Your own answers

Unit 50

, 1 another place 2 inside 3 inside 4 inside

2 1 go 2 collects 3 play 4 does S play

3 Your own answers

5 1 True.

5 beat 6 won 7 drew 8 beat 6 beat 7 scored 8 won 9 leading

10 score

S another place 6 inside 7 another place 8 inside 6 spend 7 go 8 does 9 makes

2 False. Playing a musical instrument is popular in Russia.

3 False. Dima plays the guitar. 4 False. Veronica's favourite hobby is

drawing. S True. 6 False. Alexandra's quite good at shooting. 7 False. Veronica sings in the shower. 8 False. Older people like repairing cars.

6 Answers from a Japanese person 1 I love exercising and cooking. 2 Older people like watching TV, gossiping

and playing gateball (a Japanese game). 3 Younger people like karaoke and

shopping. 4 I never listen to classical music. S No. I can't play a musical instrument. 6 No. I'm a bad singer.

Unit 51

, , 2004 4 album 2 able S Alex Turner 3 two 6 drums

2 1 group 5 album 2 lead 3 drummer 4 single

6 7 8

chart known download

3 Answers from a British person 1 The 8eatles.

4

5

2 Paul McCartney: lead singer and bass guitar, John Lennon: lead singer and guitar, George Harrison: guitar, Ringo Starr: drums.

3 In 1962. 4 Hey Jude. 5 Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club

Band. 6 Eleanor Rigby. 1 conductor S cello 2 orchestra 6 composer 3 classical 7 perform 4 concert 8 pianist 1 orchestra 6 opera singer 2 conductor 7 composer 3 pianist 8 by 4 violinist 9 concert, performing/ 5 cellist singing

Unit 52

, 1 thriller 4 cartoon 2 comedy S love story 3 action film 6 horror film

2 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 b S e 3 1 romantic 3 frightening/scary

2 violent 4 funny 5 1 kind 6 actors

2 about 7 director 3 reviews 8 on 4 in 9 see S stars

ANSWER KEY 217


6 Answers from a Japanese person 1 I l ike comedies a lot. 2 'The Holiday'. 3 At my local cinema, 'Nankai Cinema'. 4 Jude law and Cameron Diaz. 5 Nancy Meyers. 6 It's a love story.

Unit 53

1 1 D 2 5 3 D 4 5 2 1 magazines

2 report 3 events/news 4 disasters

4 1 in 2 the 3 on 4 out 5 programme

5 D 6 5 7 D 5 wars 6 opinion(s) 7 celebrities

6 7 of, on 8 believe 9 of

5 1 watch, saw/watched 2 believe/think, none 3 news, happened 4 listen, heardllistened to 5 paper/newspaper 6 forecast 7 watch, much

6 Your own answers

Unit 54

1 1 abroad 2 arrange 3 might 4 get

2 1 abroad 2 flight(s) 3 accommodation

5 hire 6 find 7 packed 8 book

4 booked/arranged/decided 5 get

Unit 55

1 1 staff 4 tourists

6 currency 7 insurance 8 might 9 pack

10 find

2 recommended 5 facilities 3 delicious 6 minibar

2 1 stay 5 satellite 2 staff 6 conditioning, heating 3 facilities 7 guests 4 minibar 8 recommend

218 ANSWER KEY

3 Answers from a Japanese person � I stayed in a ryokan in Shikoku. 1 One night. 2 Yes, very helpful. 3 No. It was not as good as I expected. 4 Yes, it did. 5 No, it didn't. 6 It had air conditioning but not central

heating. 7 Yes. I talked to a lady in the public bath. 8 Yes, I can. It was a good hotel.

4 1 no 5 €60 2 yes 6 no 3 yes 7 no 4 no B yes

5 1 like 9 included 2 book 1 0 air 3 dOUble 1 1 afraid 4 twin 12 shame 5 en suite 13 mind 6 shower 14 Right/OK/Finel 7 fine/great Great/Good 8 a 15 details

Unit 56

1 1 suitcase 7 boarding card 2 luggage 8 window seat 3 aisle seat 9 ticket 4 hand luggage 10 scales 5 good flight 1 1 trolley 6 airport

3 1 no 4 no 2 no 5 2 3 yes

4 1 call, gate 4 check-in 2 boarding 5 depart/leave 3 delayed

5 2 (c) fasten your seat belt 3 (h) the plane takes off 4 (d) the plane lands 5 (e) get off the plane 6 (i) someone checks your passport 7 (a) collect your luggage 8 (b) go through customs 9 (f) leave the terminal

6 1 lands 2 your seat belt 3 customs, passport control 4 luggage, baggage reclaim 5 get on, get off

7 Answers from a British person 1 Two or three times a year. 2 I usually read a book or magazine. 3 An aisle seat. 4 A small bag and my laptop.


Unit 57

1 1 rent 2 swimming costume 3 shorts 4 apartment

2 1 beach 2 got/took, went 3 rented, resort

Unit 58

1 1 go 2 book 3 visit

2 1 took, typical 2 should, round 3 got, map

3 Your own answers

Unit 59

1 1 a 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 e

5 6 7 8

4 5 6

4 S 6

4 5

2 1 Sign 4 rate 2 Change 5 per 3 currency 6 cash

sea perfect relax sunbathe

so/two flew lie

take guided go on

art went, guide

3 Answers from a British person 1 The pound sterling. 2 £1 = $1.84 at the moment. 3 At a bank or a bureau de change. 4 Yes, often. 5 They are usually Inside or outside banks,

at the supermarket, In stations and petrol stations.

4 1 deliver letters 2 the name, address and postcode 3 to the post office 4 on the scales 5 a stamp 6 the postman 7 a letter, a parcel, a postcard

5 1 Is there a letter/post box near here? 2 Can you put it on the scales? 3 Can I have three stamps for Argentina? 4 Where can/do I post this letter? 5 How much is a postcard to Russia? 6 Can you buy envelopes at the post office?

Unit 60

1 1 Hello, nice to meet you. 2 Max. this is Hanna. OR Hanna, this is Max. 3 Bye. I hope to see you again. OR I hope to

see you again. Bye. 4 Goodbye. Nice to meet you. OR Nice to

meet you. Goodbye.

2 1 nice, hi/hello 2 hope, again, goodbyelbye 3 is, Hello/Hi, to meet/see you, Hello/Hi 4 goodbye/bye, to meet/see you, Bye/

Goodbye

3 1 See you again. 6 How are things? 2 I must go now. 7 See you on Sunday. 3 See you later. 8 I've got to go now. 4 He's very well. 9 That's fine. 5 See you soon.

4 1 well, bad, how's, finelvery well/not bad 2 've got to, later, that's, then

5 1 Good morning, Morning 2 Good evening, Evening 3 Good afternoon, Afternoon 4 Goodbye/Goodnight, Bye/Bye byelNight

Unit 61

1 1 i 2 h 3 g 4 d 5 j 6 c 7 f 8 e 9 a

2 1 Have a nice/good day, evening, weekend, holiday, journey, time

2 Happy Christmas, Easter, New Year, birthday

3 Goodnight! Good luckl Well donel Welcome homel

Unit 62

1 1 How often do you go there? 2 What kind of music do you like? 3 What does he do? 4 How long have you lived there? 5 What's wrong with Peter? 6 Who does this belong to? 7 What's his flat like? 8 Why don't you like her?

2 a 4 b 5 c 7 d 1 e 6 f 3 g 2

3 1 often 4 HowlWhat 2 Whose 5 long 3 What 6 Who

4 1 What 4 many 2 long 5 nearest 3 time 6 seeing

5 1 far 5 close/shut 2 many 6 worth 3 Which 7 nearest 4 What 8 recommend

6 Answers from a Turkish person 1 In Adana, Turkey. 2 Half of my life. 3 Capadoccia and the coast. 4 Three hours in a car. S Asma Alti (a kebab house in Adana).

ANSWER KEY 219


Unit 63

1 1 Can you lend me a pen? - Yes, of course. 2 Could you bring the books here, please? -

Yes, no problem. 3 Could you possibly wait here a few

minutes? - I'm afraid I can't. 4 lia, can you change places with Maris,

please? - Yes, sure.

2 Possible answers 1 A Could you finish this exercise for

homework, please? B Yes, sure.

2 A Luca, can you change places with Maria, please?

B Yes, no problem. 3 A Could you bring your notebook

tomorrow, please? B I'm afraid I can't.

4 A Can you lend me a pencil, please? B Yes, sure.

S A Could you possibly wait in the classroom a few minutes?

B Yes, no problem. 3 Possible answers

1 Is it all right if I use this dictionary? 2 Do you mind/Is it all rightif I make a

coffee? 3 Could I stay for another ten minutes?

OR Is it OK/all right/if I stay another ten minutes? OR Do you mind if I stay another ten minutes?

4 Is it OK if I close the window? S Can I borrow your book? 6 Yes, sure/no problem/go ahead/that's

fine. 7 I'm afraid I need it. a Is it all right to have my coffee here? -

Yes, of course/no problem/go ahead/ that's fine.

4 Possible answers 1 Do you mind if I go at one o'clock today? 2 Could I borrow a rubber? 3 Is it OK if I go to the toilet? 4 Is it all right if I sit in a different seat?

S OK; Yes, no problem; Yes, of course; Go ahead; Yes, that's fine.

Unit 64

1 1 Would you like to come round later? 2 Yes, I'd love to. 3 Do you want to go out for dinner? 4 That sounds lovely. S I'm afraid I can't. 6 That would be nice. 7 Do you want to come to a party? a I'm sorry, but I'm busy tonight.

220 ANSWER KEY

2 1 A Would you like to go out for dinner/a meal?

B Yes, great! 2 A Do you want to come round for a

coffee? B I'm afraid I can't.

3 A Would you like to come to a party tomorrow?

B Yes, that sounds lovely. 4 A Do you want to go out for a coffee?

B I'd love to, but I'm going to the gym.

Unit 65

1 1 What shall we do this weekend? 2 The weather's nice, so . . . 3 . . . what about going to the beach? 4 Yes, good idea. S Maybe we could take the train. 6 Fine. Shall we get the tickets online? 7 I'd prefer to get them at the station.

2 1 What shall we do this evening? 2 Do you have a suggestion? 3 What about going to see a film? 4 I'd prefer to go by train. S Yes, that's a good idea.

3 1 A What about going to the theatre? B I'm not sure about that.

2 A What shall we do on Saturday? B Perhaps we could go out for a meal. A OK, let's do that.

3 A Where shall we go this afternoon? B Let's go to an exhibition. A Yeah, that's a good idea.

Unit 66

1 1 hand, worry 2 eat, Could

3 Do, fine 4 like, Thanks

2 1 Can I give you a hand? 2 Thank you very much. 3 Would you like a drink? 4 Thanks a lot. S No, I'm fine, thanks.

3 1 A Would you like a drink? B Yes, please. Could I have some water?

:2 A Do you need some help? B No, I'm fine, thanks.

3 A Would you like something to eat? B Yes, please. Could I have an apple?

4 A Can I give you a hand? B No, don't worry.

4 1 d 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 g 6 b S 1 of S Shall I

2 Let 6 give 3 Shall 7 me 4 Would a want


6 1 you, lift, thanks, kind, you 2 shall, make, please, me 3 me, carry, thanks 4 want

Unit 67

1 1 A I'm really sorry, I've lost your dictionary. B Don't worry/never mind.

2 A I'm sorry, I've forgotten your book. B Don't worry.

3 A I've broken your cup - I'm very sorry. B It doesn't matter.

2 1 That's 2 worry 3 very/really, matter 4 mind

Unit 68

5 I'm 6 Sorry, problem 7 apologize 8 rude

1 1 What do you think of it? 2 I agree with you. 3 I don't think it's very good. 4 It was a waste of money. S Personally, I didn't like it. 6 I prefer the other one

2 1 think, Personally 3 of, think 2 opinion, agree 4 sure, prefer

3 Answers from a British person 1 I'm not sure. I think children watch too

much TV. 2 I agree. It's very bad for your health. 3 Personally, I like it. 4 I'm not sure. Other things are more

important. 5 I disagree. I think it's very expensive.

Unit 69

1 1 0 2 S 3 D 4 S 5 5 6 5 2 1 engaged, phone

2 number, code 3 call, out, message, rang, battery 4 wrong

3 Answers from a British person 1 My phone number is 600949, the area

code is 01632, and my mobile number is 0779 893 200.

2 My family. 3 Only a few minutes. 4 No, not very often. I text my sister

sometimes. 4 1 Oh, hello, is that Kamal?

2 Just a moment. 3 Speaking. 4 Oh, hello, how are you?

5 1 speaking 2 This is/It's 3 in/there, please 4 the moment 5 ring/call/phone

back/again

Unit 70

7 speak to 8 just a 9 get

1 0 Is that 11 speaking 12 It

1 1 F 2 T 2 1 useful

3 F 4 T S T 6 F 7 T 6 noisy

8 F

2 weak 3 dead 4 rich S quiet

7 narrow 8 unusual 9 asleep

10 wide 4 1 SYN

2 SYN 3 OPP

4 OPP 5 SYN

5 1 confusing 2 helpful

6 necessary

3 impossible 4 mad/crazy S only

7 strange/odd 8 clear 9 annoying/irritating

Unit 71

1 1 He's 75 and he still plays tennis. 2 It's nice there, especially in the morning. 3 There are only three students in the class. 4 He even works on Sunday. 5 She's still at university. 6 Rio is big, but Sao Paolo is even bigger.

2 1 only 4 only 2 still 5 even 3 particularly 6 still

3 1 Only 4 only 2 still 5 even 3 especially/ 6 especially/

particularly particularly 4 1 very

2 absolutely 3 a bitla little 4 really S really/extremely 6 quite 7 very/really 8 really

5 Possible answers 1 He was extremely good. 2 The holiday was really wonderful. 3 She's a bit unfriendly. 4 The kitchen was really clean. 5 The room was a little small. 6 Her new boyfriend is absolutely awful. 7 They're very nice people. 8 The weather was really terrible.

ANSWER KEY 221


Unit 72

1 1 put, cost, read 4 know, hold, grow 5 buy, bring, think 2 write, drive, win

3 spend, send, lend

2 left, spoke, kept, won, did, found, felt, sat

3 1 was, slept 5 saw 2 swam 6 bought 3 rang 7 stood 4 wrote, forgot 8 took, went

5 brought, kept, put, felt, held, spent, left, cost, thought, slept, stood up

6 1 forgotten 6 known 2 given 7 spoken 3 seen 8 driven 4 taken 9 grown 5 written They all end in -n or -en.

7 1 read 5 sent 2 driven 6 slept 3 taught 7 swum 4 won 8 spoken

a Answers from an Argentinian person 1 I read an English newspaper once a week. 2 No, never. 3 Yes, many times. 4 Yes, a few times in a lottery. 5 Oh, yes. It was terrible I 6 Yes, on a cruise. 7 Yes, many times. 8 Yes, on several occasions.

Unit 73

1 1 out 4 out 2 up 5 up 3 over 6 on

2 1 out 5 down 2 up 6 up 3 on 7 off 4 down a over

4 1 Take it off. 5 Take them off. 2 Try them on. 6 Try it on. 3 Turn it on. 7 Turn them on. 4 Put them on. a Put it on.

5 1 Could I try it on7 2 correct 3 You can take it off if you're hot. 4 Look it up in the dictionary. 5 correct 6 correct 7 Did you put it on? 8 correct

222 ANSWER KEY

6 Answers from a Hungarian person 1 I grew up in Budapest. 2 I always feel hungry. 3 Once or twice a week. 4 I don't know many of them, but I get on

well with my neighbours. 5 I try on trousers or shoes, but I often buy

shirts without trying them on.

Unit 74

1 1 iOO5 6 midnight 2 fridey 7 the 8t:1ttl"'1"1 3 Apti+ 8 winter 4 the morning 9 dinnertime 5 � 10 the (lie 1"1 i ng

2 1 at 6 in 2 at 7 in 3 in 8 at 4 in 9 At 5 On 10 on

3 Answers from a Japanese person 1 I get up at 7.30. 2 I study English at night. 3 I go swimming at the weekend. 4 I watch TV in the evening. 5 I go to sleep at around 11 .30. 6 I see my family in the mornings. 7 The last time I went on holiday was in

October last year. 8 The last time I went to the mountains was

in 2003. 9 The last time I went to bed very late was

at New Year. 1 0 The last time I went to a party was in

December.

Unit 75

1 1 T 2 T 3 F 9 T lO T

2 1 ago 2 diary 3 night

4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T a F

4 time 5 appointment 6 next

3 1 I went to the cinema 2 I had a meetingll went to Wheeler's Bar 3 I stayed at Gary'sll went to Gary's 4 I've got a doctor's appointment 5 It's Pete's birthday 6 I'm seeing my parents/Mum and Dad

4 1 before 5 since 2 after 6 later 3 until 7 for 4 at a soon


5 1 until 5 at 2 for 6 since 3 soon 7 before 4 in 8 later

6 Your own answers

Unit 76

1 1 in 8 on 2 on 9 on 3 at 1 0 in 4 in 1 1 on 5 in 12 at 6 on 13 on 7 in 14 at

2 1 in 4 on 2 in 5 in 3 on 6 at, at, in

3 Answers from a Brazilian person � Brazil. 1 In a city. 2 In a flat. 3 Yes, Rio Guaiba. 4 It's on the second floor. 5 Yes, I do. 6 I'm learning at work, three hours a week

in private lessons. 4 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T S F 6 F 7 T

8 T 9 T 5 1 nextto

2 in front of 3 in front of 4 next to

5 between 6 opposite 7 next to

6 Answers from a German person 1 An old factory. 2 More houses. 3 A pub, and more houses. 4 Yes, there's a supermarket and a

newsagents around the corner. 5 The neighbours' flat. 6 Another neighbour's flat.

8 1 trees 6 bus stop 2 motorway 7 mountain 3 river 8 stairs 4 shop 9 building 5 gate 10 field

9 1 under 6 through 2 into 7 out of 3 up 8 down 4 along 9 across 5 past 10 under

Unit 77

1 1 J( • • • and it's also near the park. 2 J( • • • and he understands Greek too. 3 .1 4 J( • • • and also washed the car. 5 .1 6 }C • • • and a park near the house as well.

2 1 I often eat ice cream and I also like yoghurt. 2 I enjoy watching TV but I go to the

cinema a lot too. 3 I can speak English and I can understand

German as well. 4 I read a lot of books but I also listen to music. 5 I play football and I watch it on TV as well.

3 Your own answers

4 1 because of 4 so 2 to 5 to 3 because 6 so

5 1 to 5 so 2 so 6 to 3 because of 7 because of 4 because 8 to

Unit 78

1 1 sure 4 sure 2 not sure 5 sure 3 not sure 6 not sure

2 1 If 4 when 2 When 5 when 3 if 6 If

3 1 2 3

4 1 2 3 4 5

5 1

when when while/when Then

4 when 5 while/when 6 when

Afterwards/After that Finally First/First of all/Firstly then/after that/afterwards Firstly/First/First of all, she made the pasta sauce, and then she boiled the pasta. After thatlThen/Afterwards/Finally, she added the sauce to the pasta.

2 Firstly/First/First of all, I did a degree in History, and then I did a Masters degree. After that/Afterwards, I got a teaching job in Liverpool.

3 Firstly/First/First of all, we started our holiday in Heidelberg, and then we stayed in Munich for a few days. After that/Afterwards/Finally, we flew back to Rome.

4 Firstly/First/First of all, I made a shopping list, and then I went to the market. After that/Afterwards, I came home and had a cup of tea. Finally, I cooked the dinner.

ANSWER KEY 223


6 Answers from a Greek person First of ali i went to see a friend, and then we had lunch together. After that, I went home and watched my favourite show on the TV and after that I read a book. Late in the evening I had dinner and finally went to bed at about midnight.

Unit 79

, 1 She's got blue eyes. 2 They've got a small dog. 3 I haven't got a mobile phone. 4 He hasn't got any money. 5 Have you got any sisters? 6 Has she got a flat in town?

2 1 Has she got any children? OR Does she have any children?

2 They've got a lovely garden. OR They have a lovely garden.

3 Has she got long hair? OR Does she have long hair?

4 My sister hasn't got a boyfriend. OR My sister doesn't have a boyfriend.

5 Have you got a computer? OR Do you have a computer?

6 We haven't got any friends here. OR We don't have any friends here.

3 1 got 4 Have 2 Do 5 Do 3 Have

4 Answers from a British person

5

6

1 Yes, I have. I use it to go to college. 2 Yes, an Apple. 3 Yes, his name's Barney. 4 Yes, I've got the Oxford Word power

Dictionary. 5 Yes, I do. I've got an American friend, and

a German friend who speaks excellent English.

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 rest_ breakfast bath swim holiday 6�eak.. lunch shower run weekend

dinner wash walk journey

1 walk 4 swim 2 drink 5 rest 3 dinner 6 journey

7 1 eat/drink 5 time/day 2 restlbreak 6 weekend 3 break 7 holiday/time 4 journey 8 bath

224 ANSWER KEY

Unit 80

, 1 Did you get my message? 2 I must get some new clothes. 3 We got home late last night. 4 It's getting cold. S I got three letters today. 6 Where did you get that bag? 7 He needs to get a job. 8 Do you want to get a/the train?

2 1 receive 5 receive 2 buy 6 buy 3 arrive 7 obtain 4 become 8 travel

3 1 get a/the bus 2 get here/home/back 3 get them 4 getting cold S getting late 6 get it 7 get one 8 get a bus/taxi


Review answer key

Basic English

Unit 1 1 twelve 2 fifteen 3 thirteen 4 thirty-four 5 eleven 6 seventy-nine 7 a/one hundred and twelve 8 twenty-seven 9 a/one hundred and seventy-five

10 two hundred and eighty-six 1 1 forty-one 12 nine hundred and fifty-three

Unit 2

1 twenty to two, five to two 2 midnight/midday, quarter past twelve 3 five past eleven, twenty past eleven 4 twenty past two, twenty-five to three 5 five to nine, ten past nine 6 half past six, quarter to seven 7 twenty-five past five, twenty to six

Unit 3

1 1 date, of 4 birthday 2 month, year 5 Year's Day 3 season

2 1 March 5 Saturday 2 autumn 6 July 3 Thursday 7 September 4 May 8 November

Unit 4

1 1 Italy C 9 Brazil C 2 Hungary C 10 Turkey C 3 Mexico C 1 1 Greek N 4 Swiss N 12 French N 5 China C 13 Germany C 6 Czech N 14 Russia C 7 Egypt C 15 Argentinian N 8 Spanish N 16 Portugal C

2 1 Poland 7 Korean 2 Brazilian 8 Turkish 3 Czech Republic 9 Italian 4 Czech 10 Chinese 5 Polish 1 1 Spain 6 Japanese 12 Australian

Unit 5 1 board 2 rubber 3 notice board 4 dictionary

6 notebook 7 CD player 8 chair

5 pencil sharpener 9 table/desk

10 folder

Unit 6 1 sentence 2 adverb 3 preposition 4 phrase 5 regular 6 article

I �(P A V S T (A

� E U P I N G rn R T M 0 R E I N E N L 0 G C L U U E D � L � CA D

S R S E U T A K U V

7 pronoun 8 word 9 adjective

10 singular 11 irregular 12 plural

T S I M T I C L I N G U

G U L A D Y L U R 0 5 E D G T 'P' E R U L W E M U E R B R

A R O F O (P H R A R U (IN 0 R D.J C 0 L

Unit 7 1 Wrong.

P L � W L 'A R) D R J K E D C E T I I

M V 5 E R P

E) P

Ill: E P 0 5 I

T I

0 N

2 Spelling is how you write something, and pronunciation is how you say something.

3 Your own answer. 4 Ilk" pleln! 5 It's the opposite of right or correct. 6 No, that's wrong. 7 A frying pan. 8 S-T-A-M-P.

People

Unit 8 1 name 2 you come 3 from 4 exactly 5 I have

6 postcode 7 do 8 'mlam 9 are you

10 how old

REVIEW ANSWER KEY 225


Unit 9 �A R I T A L S T A T 0 C C U P A T I 0 N) E T 'D U (T I C K) G G 0 L

,..., H A EJ(F O R E N A M E E T M A I LlW o <fI]) 0 R E A P L lA D D R E S

T a N G U EJC.D A Y T I Y F B I R T J:j)(S I N G

Unit 10 1 A :J, O (! E L A T I V

G 5 J O G Y W E 5 G K I 0 A U G H T E Iii: 0 5 Y M E F 0 T N A

� T B X CH U 5 B A N U E R I C U N L I 0 N R B B I 0 T H E R F � I P rw U N C L E A L N 0 I 5 T I C A T o L W F I 5 CN E P H

(J' A R lEJ\N, T 5) J 0 E R W U CN I E C E E R

2 1 My brother Is eighteen years old. 2 I was bom in 1990. 3 My sister 15 younger than me. 4 His parents are divorced. 5 There are five of us in my family. 6 She is older than her brother. 7 We spend a lot of time together.

U S x U 'M R

I N S A 5 M M E L E)

E 5) T I 0 0 U M OJ I Q @ U 0 I N M U E W_ T I F A

B Who 15 the youngest In the famIly?

Unit 11 1 Using your hands: push, pick something up,

hold, pull, carry, drop, tum something off, put something down Using your feet or legs: walk, stand up, jump, run, ride, climb

2 1 door 6 a bag 2 a wall 7 a pencil 3 a radio 8 a tree 4 a bicycle 9 a book 5 a bicycle 10 a bed

Unit 12 1 1 A 2 8 3 8 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 8 8 8

9 8 l O A 11 8 1 2 A 13 A

226 REVIEW ANSWER KEY

2 1 ann 2 neck

3 hand 4 foot

5 bottom 6 nose

Unit 13 1 Possible answers

1 He's short and overweight. He's got short. brown hair and a moustadle. He's middleaged.

2 She's average height and average weight. She's got long, blonde, curly hair. She's a teenager/young person.

3 He's got medium-length, fair, wavy hair. He's got brown eyes and a beard. He's an adult.

4 She's attractive. She's got short, grey hair and brown eyes. She's elderly.

2 2 a dllld 3 a teenager 4 in your mid-twenties 5 In your early thirties 6 in your late thirties 7 middle-aged 8 in your early sixties 9 elderly

Unit 14 1 Positive: funny, clever, kind, sociable

Negative: stupid, untidy, horrible Positive or negative: quiet, organized, serious

2 I lazy 2 shy 3 shared 4 fun

Unit 15 1 I went

2 married 3 relationship 4 get 5 had

2 1 get 2 become 3 Is 4 see

Unit 16 1 1 excited

2 hungry 3 surprised 4 embarrassed 5 worried

2 I P 2 N 3 N 9 N lO P

5 intelligent 6 on my own 7 funny 8 organized

6 together 7 up 8 get 9 couple

5 give 6 become 7 get 8 15

6 tired 7 scared 8 nervous 9 matter

10 thirsty 4 N S N 6 P 7 N 8 N


Everyday life

Unit 17

1 1 We sometimes go for a walk after lunch. 2 Do you usually play tennis at the

weekend? 3 I usually go to the gym, and then I go

home. 4 She listens to musk on her MP3 player

when she goes shopping. 5 On Sundays I often stay in and watch TV. 6 I talk to my parents every evening. 7 My sister occasionally comes round and

we have dinner together. 8 What time do you get to work in the

morning? 2 1 1 2 i 3 e 4 b 5 h 6 a 7 d 8 f

9 k 10 g

Unit 18

1 1 socks 6 tie 2 hat 7 jumper 3 gloves S tights 4 boots 9 T-shirt 5 watch 10 belt

2 1 yellow 6 red 2 green 7 orange 3 purple 8 grey 4 pink 9 pale/light blue 5 brown 10 dark blue

3 1 a scarf 2 a pair of jeans OR some jeans 3 some ties 4 a pair of trousers OR some trousers 5 some shirts 6 a jacket 7 a pair of trainers OR some trainers 8 a pair of sandals OR some sandals

Unit 19

1

2

1 take 2 loose 3 cheap 4 size 5 try 6 changing 7 pay 8 horrible 1 looking 2 take 3 nice 4 on S room 6 look

9 cash desk 10 medium 1 1 help 12 wrong 13 casual 14 assistant 15 leave 16 need 7 too 8 size 9 lovely/nice

1 0 them 1 1 pay 12 cash

Unit 20

1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F S T 6T 2 1 Lottery 5 price

2 sold 6 saved 3 bought 7 paid 4 cost 8 in

Unit 21

1 1 a bit 4 a bit of 2 a lot of S a bit 3 a lot 6 a lot of

2 Across Down 2 blows S ice 8 humid 9 snow

1 1 freezing 12 heavy 13 dry

1 lot 3 storm 4 windy 6 shower 7 thunder

1 0 shines 1 1 foggy

Unit 22

1 T M X (E A R Z H I (B A C K A C H E Q 5 0 I D 0 Y A R I F L U L Y D U C J A H .g. E A I K W E S B I C T 0 0 T H A C H A 5 V E C E G E

T 5) D 'r F (H U R R S K E vCW E

1 I've got a headache. 2 I've got a sore throat. 3 I've got toothache. 4 I've got backache. S I've got flu. 6 I feel sick. 7 I don't feel well. S My arm hurts.

L

9 I've got a pain in my ear.

Unit 23 1 something 2 Try/Take 3 tablets

6 Take 7 could 8 box

0 J M Z K

R E L M L)

4 often 9 medicine 5 take

9 earn 1 0 paid 1 1 bills 12 fare

S 0 R E T H R 0 A T



Food and drink

Unit 24

Animal: duck, pig, sheep, lamb, cow Meat: beef, duck, pork, lamb, ham Fish: tuna, salmon Seafood: crab, mussels, prawns, squid

Unit 25

1 Possible answers red: red pepper, tomato, cherry, chilli, strawberry yellow: banana, lemon, pineapple, melon orange: orange, carrot, peach, mango white/cream: garlic, mushroom, potato, cauliflower green: peas, beans, cabbage, lettuce, cucumber, courgette

T A E L (F R E S H :1'.1 u S H R 0 0 M C A B I (p 0 T A T 0 N E R I P E rM B 0 G R A P EJ S E E K

.g G W U N A L A E T I 'W (L E M 0 N � 0 N I o N)A N S E

1(1' E A RXS W E E T

Unit 26

1 Possible answers Packet: biscuits, pasta, rice, butter Carton: orange juice, milk Box: eggs, matches, chocolates Bottle: milk, olive oil, water, orange juice, wine Jar: jam, olives Tin: tomatoes, tuna

2 Possible answers 1 Could I have some sugar, please? 2 I'd like some sugar, please. 3 Have you got any sugar? 4 Anything else? S That's it, thanks. 6 How much (sugar) would you like?

Unit 27 1 C I'd like a toasted ham sandwich please. 2 W Is that to eat here or take away? 3 C Take away. And a cheese baguette,

please. 4 W Fine. Anything else? S C Yes, a black coffee and two teas with

lemon. 6 W OK, it will be a couple of minutes. 7 W Have a seat.


Unit 28

1 1 fork, spoon 2 main course, dessert 3 fried OR roast OR boiled 4 medium, well done

2 1 W Are you ready to order?

S pepper 6 vinegar 7 white 8 sparkling

C Yes, I'll have the tomato soup. W Right. And for your main course? C Fil let steak with chips.

2 W Do you want red wine or white wine? C Red wine, please. W OK. Is that a bottle or just a glass?

3 At the end of the meal. C Could I have the bill, please? W Yes, of course.

Getting around

Unit 29 1 Does this bus go to The National

Museum? 2 How many stops is it to the railway

station? 3 Excuse me, does this bus go to Alfred

Road? 4 How long does it take to get to the

centre? S Does the 31 stop next to the post office? 6 Does the 9 stop outside the school? 7 Which bus do I get to Queen Street? 8 Do the buses run every ten minutes? 9 How long does it take to the centre?

10 How often do the buses run?

Unit 30

1 1 platform 2 fast 3 miss 4 reserve S timetable

6 journey 7 carriage 8 ticket 9 fare

The word In the grey squares is 'passenger'. 2 1 next train 4 leave

2 direct S get to 3 change 6 platform

Unit 31

1 1 The bank is on the right. 2 How do I get to the river? 3 Go along here and turn left. 4 Go straight on and turn right. S Excuse me. Do you know the way to the

bank? 6 Yes, it's on the corner of this street.


2 1 The bank is opposite ef the hotel. 2 Go straight on and keep te going. 3 Is there a post office near fFem here? 4 It's on the your left. OR It's on the yetH'

left. 5 Turn to left and go straight on. 6 It's the third turning on the right side.

Unit 32

1 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T S F 6 F 7 T B T 9 F 10 T

2 1 motorway 2 speed limit 3 overtake 4 accident

Unit 33

5 lane 6 traffic jams 7 rush hour B take

1 'no parking' 5 'sale' 2 'entrance' OR 'way in' 6 out of order 3 'no vacancies' 7 'no exit' 4 'please do not disturb' B 'no smoking'

Places

Unit 34 1 north 6 capital 2 south 7 river 3 coast; coast B mountain 4 enormous 9 beach 5 border 10 famous

Unit 35

1 1 a modern city 5 there's nothing to do 2 over a million 6 a quiet street 3 north-east 7 clean 4 dangerous B fact

2 1 of 7 on 2 population B famous 3 historic 9 Statue 4 palace 10 Square 5 place 1 1 Park 6 city 12 cosmopolitan

Unit 36

1 1 valley 5 grass 2 healthy 6 path 3 boat 7 lake 4 farmer B alone

2 1 horse 4 lonely 2 grow 5 own 3 crops 6 countryside

Unit 37

1 1 shopping centre 2 newsagent's 3 chemist's 4 hypermarket, supermarket 5 baker's 6 books hop 7 butcher's B department store 9 music shop

2 1 queue 6 stalls 2 shopping 7 indoors 3 convenient B basket 4 prefer 9 get 5 market 10 checkout The word in the grey squares is 'supermarket'.

Unit 38

1 1 bathroom 5 garage 2 kitchen 6 lift 3 bedroom 7 garden 4 study B home

2 1 f 2 b 3 a 4 g 5 i 6 h 7 c B e

Unit 39

1 1 dishwasher, sink 5 cupboard 2 washing machine 6 fridge 3 bin 7 freezer 4 microwave B oven

2 1 put 4 Do, empty 2 Put, turn 5 cook 3 turn, out

Unit 40

1 Bedroom: wardrobe, blanket, sheet, chest of drawers, single bed, desk Bathroom: towel, toilet, shower, washbasin, bath, bidet

2 1 put on OR take off, make-up OR tissues 2 have, a razor OR an electric razor 3 clean, a toothbrush and toothpaste 4 do OR brush, a brush OR a comb 5 have, soap



Unit 41

1 1 Picture 1 has got cushions, but picture 2 hasn't.

2 Picture 1 has got one armchair, picture 2 has got two.

3 Picture 1 has got a radiator, but picture 2 hasn't.

4 Picture 1 has got two lamps, but picture 2 has got one.

5 Picture 1 has got a picture on the wall, but picture 2 hasn't.

6 Picture 1 has got a rug on the floor, but picture 2 hasn't.

7 Picture 2 has got a fireplace, but picture 1 hasn't.

8 Picture 2 has got a carpet, but picture 1 hasn't.

9 Picture 2 has got a light, but picture 1 hasn't.

10 Picture 2 has got a coffee table, but picture 1 hasn't.

Study and work

Unit 42

1 1 biology 2 history 3 literature 4 physics 5 maths/music 6 art

2 1 j 2 a 3 g 4 e 3 1 badly

2 failed 3 state

Unit 43

7 geography 8 chemistry 9 design and

technology 10 modern languages

5 i 6 b 7 f 8 h 9 d 4 terrible/bad 5 nursery 6 best

1 1 science 5 again 2 lasts 6 degree 3 terms 7 research 4 do/write 8 PhD OR Doctor of Philosophy

2 People: undergraduate, engineer, lawyer, politician Subjects: medldne, economics, architecture, business studies, politics Phrases: do research, do a degree, write an essay


Unit 44

Possible answers 1 a dentist, a vet, a businessman, a

businesswoman 2 a dentist, a nurse, a vet, a builder, a

hairdresser 3 a businessman or businesswoman, a pilot,

a shop assistant 4 retired, unemployed 5 a pilot, a nurse, a police officer, a soldier 6 a businessman, a businesswoman

Unit 45

1 1 J 2 h 3 a 4 g 2 1 in

5 c 6 i 7 e 8 d 9 f 4 spend

2 time 3 a

5 earn/get 6 colleagues

Unit 46

1 1 laptop 5 backup copy 2 keyboard 6 hard drive 3 mouse mat 7 printout 4 memory stick 8 webcam

2 1 copy 5 save 2 screen 6 print 3 cut 7 paste 4 mouse The word in the grey squares is 'document'.

Unit 47

1 chatroom, broadband, download, website, online, search engine, inbox, junk mail

2 1 attachment 7 broadband 2 message 8 internet 3 online 9 receive 4 delete 10 use 5 fast 11 visit 6 send

Hobbies and interests

Unit 48

1 1 I love it, It's my favourite thing, It's wonderful, I think it's fantastic

2 I quite enjoy it, It's quite enjoyable 3 I think it's OK 4 I'm not very keen on it, I don't like it very

much, I'm not very interested in it 5 I really hate it

2 1 interested 2 on 3 driving

4 to 5 boring 6 quite likes


Unit 49

1 1 volleyball, tennis, basketball 2 rugby, ice hockey, volleyball, tennis,

basketball 3 football, rugby, ice hockey. volleyball,

basketball 4 a) tennis b) ice hockey

2 1 matches 4 scored 2 drew 5 goals 3 lost 6 top

Unit 50

1 1 favourite, go 4 instrument 2 does 5 classical 3 repairs 6 do, spend

2 1 spending 4 play 2 going 5 arranging 3 games

Unit 51 1 Pop and rock: band, lead singer, drummer,

single, guitar Classical music: orchestra, violin, conductor, composer, cello

2 Possible answers 1 Bryn Terfel is a famous opera singer in my

country. 2 Chris Martin is lead singer with Coldplay. 3 Sir Simon Rattle is a famous conductor. 4 The London Symphony orchestra comes

from my country. 5 Alfred Brendel is a great pianist. 6 Sergeant Pepper by the Beatles is one of

my favourite albums. 7 'Beautiful liar' by Beyon� and Shakira is

number 1 in the charts at the moment. 8 Charlie Watts is the drummer with the

Rolling Stones.

Unit 52

1 1 war, violent 2 comedy, funny 3 horror, frightening

2 1 about 5 2 in 6 3 stars 7 4 actor

Unit 53

4 thriller, exciting 5 love, romantic

reviews director see

1 I usually buy a newspaper every day to find (1) out what has happened, but yesterday I listened (2) to the news in the car and then had dinner and watched it (3) on TV. As usual most (4) of it was bad news: more than twenty people (5) died in a terrible

road accident. After the news, I watched an interesting (6) programme about a television news (7) reporter who was in Thailand during the Tsunami in 2004.

2 1 c 2 e 3 d 4 f 5 b 6 a

Holidays Unit 54

1 arrange 6 book 2 currency 7 pack 3 hire 8 flight 4 go abroad 9 accommodation 5 holiday

Unit 55

1 1 h 2 a 3 d 4j 5 g 6 f 7 i 8 k 9 b 10 c

2 1 stayed 5 delicious 2 suite 6 night 3 facilities 7 parking 4 staff 8 book

Unit 56

1 1 i 2 e 3 g 4 h 5 b 6 a 7 d 8 f 9 c 2 1 trolley 6 got

2 ticket 7 fastened 3 scales 8 landed 4 flight 9 collected 5 delayed 10 went/walked

Unit 57

1 ... We flew to Marseille ... 2 ... we had to get a bus to Cassis ... 3 ... holiday resort by the sea .. . 4 ... We rented an apartment .. . 5 . . . we _nt for a walk ... 6 ... we sunbathed on the beach ... 7 ... an hour or so ... 8 ... was perfect for the whole week ...

Unit 58

1 We're going on a tour of the city this afternoon.

2 Did you go Sightseeing in Paris? 3 We always get lost in a new place. 4 She took a lot of photos on her holiday. 5 Did you visit the museum? (NOT aHhe-

mtlsetlm) 6 There were lots of typical tourists. 7 There's a good exhibition at the art

gallery. 8 Have you got a guidebook about London,

please?



Unit 59

1 1 post office 7 per cent 2 postcode 8 parcel 3 postman/ 9 currency

postwoman 10 cash machine 4 postbox 11 change 5 postcards 12 commission 6 put, put 13 charge, charge

2 1 send 2 envelope/letter/parcel 3 deliver

4 exchange rate 5 into 6 bureau, change

Social English

Unit 60

1 1 5 2 0 3 5 4 0 9 0 10 5

5 S 6 5 7 5 8 5

2 1 hope to see you again

2 how are you? 3 not bad 4 how do you do?

Unit 61 1 happy birthday

5 shake hands 6 see you soon 7 nice to meet you 8 hi there 9 see you later

2 have a good weekend 3 congratulations 4 good luck 5 well done 6 welcome home 7 have a good holiday 8 Happy New Year

Unit 62

1 1 How many? 6 How long? 2 Why? 7 Whose? 3 How far? 8 Which? 4 How often? 9 Who? 5 Where?

2 1 How 4 often 2 do 5 long 3 does 6 kind of

3 Answers from a South Korean person � I have a problem with speaking fluently

and pronunciation. 1 I've got one brother. 2 I work at a travel agency. 3 5he works in a nursery school as a teacher. 4 More than ten hours a week. 5 For ten years. 6 I don't like playing games, but I like

watching football.


Unit 63

1 1 you, I 6 2 I, I 7 3 you 8 you 4 you 9 you 5 I

2 no problem, of course, go ahead, I'm afraid I need it, that's fine

Unit 64

1 A Would you like to have lunch tomorrow? OR Do you want to have lunch tomorrow?

B I'm afraid Bt:tt I can't. OR I'm sorry but I can't.

2 A Would you like to go skiing this weekend? DR Do you want to go skiing this weekend?

B Yes, that sounds fun I OR That would be fun.

3 A Would you like to come round here for a drink tonight?

B Yes, I'd love to, but I'm busy. 4 A Do you want to come round for a meal

at the weekend? B I'm sorry, but I'm busy this weekend.

Unit 65

1 shall 2 maybe 3 could 4 sure

Unit 66

5 about 6 idea 7 Let

1 Would you like a sandwich? Do you want a drink? OR Do you want a sandwich? Would you like a drink?

2 Do you need a hand? Do you want some help? DR Do you need some help? Do you want a hand?

3 No, I'm fine, thanks. No, don't worry. 4 Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. 5 Let me pay for the coffees. Shall I do that

for you? 6 That's very kind of you. Thank you very

much.


Unit 67

Possible answers 1 A I'm sorry, I forgot to post your letter.

B Never mind. OR It doesn't matter. OR Don't worry.

2 A I'm sorry I'm late. B That's OK. OR Don't worry.

3 A I'm really sorry, I've broken a cup. B That's OK. OR It doesn't matter.

4 A Sorry, could you repeat that, please? B Sure, no problem.

Unit 68 1 opinion 4 prefer 2 excellent S personally 3 disagree 6 a waste of

Unit 69

1 ring/ca l l, at the 3 ring/phone moment 4 just a moment

2 speaking S sent me a text

2 B Is that Cheryl? 2 A Yes, speaking. 3 B Hi. It's Keira. 4 A Hello, Keira. How are you? 5 B I'm fine, thanks. Er, is Jessica in? 6 A Yes. Just a moment - I ' l l get her. 7 B Thanks.

Language Unit 70

1 1 narrow 4 rich 2 dead 5 asleep 3 noisy

2 1 helpful S noisy 2 common 6 unnecessary 3 useless 7 clear 4 strange 8 annoying The word in grey is 'necessary'.

Unit 71

1 We couldn't play the match with only ten players.

2 He lives in Italy, but still speaks English most of the time.

3 The food is absolutely fantastic in that restaurant.

4 Max didn't like the fi lm but I thought it was quite good.

S The last fi lm was good, but this is even better.

6 My English is getting a bit better.

2 Possible answers 1 winter 4 1 6 2 awful 5 tired 3 slow 6 nice

Unit 72

Across Down been 1 went

4 read 2 seen 6 took 3 bought 9 put 5 done

1 1 found 7 known 13 slept 8 ran 14 sent 10 thought 1 5 forgot 12 left

13 sat 14 spent

Unit 73

1 1 I grew up in a vi l lage. 2 Why don't you sit down? 3 I must find out their address. 4 She fell over in the street. S Did you go out last night? 6 Could you turn on the light? OR Could you

turn the l ight on? 7 Look it up in your dictionary. 8 Could I try them on?

2 1 gave up 4 take off 2 going up S get on (well) 3 go back 6 carry on

Unit 74 In : December, summer, 2007, the afternoon, the 21" century At: three o'clock, half past five, breakfast, the weekend, midnight On: Monday morning, the sixth of March, my birthday, Tuesday, Friday evening

Unit 75

1 1 last week 2 two days ago 3 yesterday

afternoon last night

S this even ing 6 tomorrow morning 7 tomorrow evening 8 next Monday 9 in ten days' time 4

2 1 I stayed i n one of the rooms in the hotel until I found an apartment OR found somewhere to live.

2 I met a Spanish man after I got a job in (the south of) Portugal.

3 I've lived in the house I bought since I got married.

4 I've lived in Portugal for five years. S Soon I'm going to have a baby. 6 At the moment we're preparing a room

for the baby.



Unit 76

1 1 over 7 next to 2 past 8 into 3 near 9 out of 4 above 10 opposite S down 1 1 between 6 across 12 through

2 1 near, above, next to, opposite 2 past, across, into, out of, through

('near' and 'next to' are also possible) 3 In: my town, Germany, the countryside, the

bedroom At: school, home, a football match, work On: the table, the wall, the coast, the second floor

Unit 77

1 , g 2 i 3 e 4 h S f 6 d 7 a 8 b 2 1 because of 4 because

2 to S so 3 also 6 as well

Unit 78

1 1 When you're travelling on a long flight, always wear comfortable clothes.

2 If you can choose your seat on the plane, sit near the front where it's quiet.

3 While/When you are waiting for the flight, sit in the departure lounge.

4 When you get off, don't leave anything on the plane.

S If you feel ill during the flight, tell the airline staff.

6 If you lose your passport on holiday, go to the embassy.

2 1 first of all 4 After that or Then 2 while 5 finally 3 Then OR After that 6 if

Unit 79

, 1 have S didn't 2 a 6 time 3 Did you have 7 a rest 4 Have 8 was, had


2 We had a break for ten minutes in the middle of the lesson.

2 We had something to eat at the beach. 3 My sister's/has got blonde hair. 4 I was hot, so I had a showerlbath before

dinner. S We had a terriblelbad day at work. I hate

my job! 6 Have a lovely holidayltime in the

Caribbean I 7 I'd like to go on holiday, but I don't have

any money. 8 On Sunday, we just had a rest and did

nothing.

Unit 80

1 arrive 9, obtain 2, buy 7, travel by 8, receive 4 and 6, become 3 and S

2 Answers from a Hungarian person 1 No, I'm happy in my current job. 2 Yes, I get very tired when it's hot. 3 I get about one or two messages a day. 4 No. S Tickets to see my favourite actor at the

theatre. 6 I bought them from a shop in the centre

of town. 7 I never get the train to work, I always

walk. 8 I got home at about ten o'clock last night.


Spotl ight boxes

Unit Title of spotlight box Page Unit Title of spotlight box Page

about 14 39B do + noun 101 3A Capital letters 16 40B have + noun 103 3B Saying and writing dates 17 42A be good at something 109 4 People from a country 18 42B at (the age of) . . . 1 10 8 information 26 42C exam (examination) 1 1 1 1 0B How old are you? 29 43A How long does it last? 1 12 1 1 A Irregular verbs 30 44 a/an with jobs 1 14 BA thin, fat, ugly 33 45B Spend time doing something 1 17 BC Other phrases for age 35 46A keep 1 18 14A What's . . . like? 36 48A like/love/hate + -ing 126 14B really 37 48B interesting/interested 127 1 5A relationship 38 49B Irregular verbs 129 15B each other 39 51B by 133 1 6B get + adjective 41 52A What kind of . . . 7 134 17A usually_and normally 46 53B watch, see, listen, hear 137 1 7C every and all 48 54 might + verb 141 18A wear 49 55B That's a shame/What a shame 143 18C Plural nouns 50 58 should + verb 147 19B too and very 52 60A Introductions 153 19C I'll take itll'lI leave it 53 60B See you . . . 154 20A Money 54 61 cheers 155 21A a lot (of)/a bit (of) 56 62A whose and belong to 156 22A be ill/sick 58 62B which or what? 157 22B should + verb 59 63A Being polite 158 23 Asking for things in a chemist's 60 63B lend a nd borrow 159 24 pig 65 64 Would you like to . . . 25B salad 67 or Do you want to . . . ? 160 26A Uncountable nouns 68 65 Saying no 161 26B tin and can 69 66A Saying thank you 162 26C how much and how many 70 668 let me + verb 163 27 Yes, please? and Yes, please. 11 67 (I'm) sorry 164 28C another or some more 74 69A Saying phone numbers 166 29 How long does it take? 78 70A Position of adjectives 172 30A last 80 71B Gradable and ungradable 30B book something in advance 81 adjectives 175 31 Excuse me . . . 82 72B ever 177 35A place 91 73A Phrasal verbs 178 36B alone and lonely 95 74 at 180 37A Noun + shop 96 75B for and since 182 38B flat, house a nd home 99 79A have and have got 190

80 get 192

SPOTLIGHT BOXES 235


Word l i st / I ndex

Nlllllbers are unit numbers, not page numbers.

a.m. lei ' eml 2 ATM lei li: 'eml 59 able I'elbl! 5 1 about (= approximately) la'baotl I about (= tbe subject is) la'baotl 5 2 above 1,'bAvl 76 abroad l:l'br,:dl 5 4 absolutely l 'rebs,lu:tlil 7 1 accept lok'sept! 6 6 access as;n internet access /'reksesl 5 5 accessories l:lk 'ses,rizl 1 8 accident I'reksldantl 29 accommodation I,kom,'del.fnl 5 4 account as ill bank account I,'kauntl 20 across I,'krosl 76 action I'rekJnl 52 actor l'rekl,(r)1 52 actress I'rektr,sl 52 address I,'dresl 8, 9, 47, 59 adjective I'red31ktlvl 6 ado It /'redAIlI 1 3 advan"e as in in advance l:ld 'vo:nsl 3 0 adverb l'redv3:bl 6 advert l'redv3:tl 5 3 advertisement lod'v3:tlsm:lntl 5 3 advice I,d 'valsl 1 5 afraid as ill I ' m afraid I,'freldl 6 3 , 64 afraid as ill I 'm afraid not la'freldl 5 5 Africa I':efnbl 4 after l'o:ft,(r)1 2, 7 5 after that I'o:fto oretl 7 8 afternoon lo:ft:l'nu:nl 2, 60 afterwards /'o:ftowodzl 78 again I,'genl 4 3 , 60 against I,'gensll 49 ago lo'g,ol 7 5 agree, agree with someone I,'gri:l 68 ahead as in go abead I,'hedl 63 air conditioning I'e, kondlJ,nu)i 5 5 airline l'e,laml 4 5 airport I'eopo:tl 5 6 aisle seat /'rul si:tl 5 6 album I'relb,ml 5 1 alive 1,'lalvl 70 all h:11 1 7, 5 3 all as ill first of all 10:11 78 all as ill that's all 10:11 2 6 all right /0:1 ' raltl 6 3 . 6 7 almost 1'0:lm,ostl 2

alone 10'I,onl 3 6 along 10'101JI 3 1 . 76 also l'o:ls:lol 77 altogether h:lt,'geo,(r)/ 20 always /'o:lwelzi 1 7 American I,'menkonl 4 and lrend, ,ndl 77 and as ill and you lrend, ,ndl 6 1 angry I'relJgril 1 6 animal I'renllnll 24 ankle I''''Dkll 1 2 annoying 10'no1l1JI 70 another 1,'nA5:l(r)1 28 answer the pbone lo:os, 0' 'faunl 4 5 antiseptic lrenli'septlkl 2 3 anything else? leni8IIJ 'clsl 26 apartment 1,'po:ll11,ntl 5 7 apologize 1,'pol:ld3alzl 6 7 apple I''''pil 2 5 appointment 1,'polOlm,ntl 7 5 Arabic /'",r,blkl 4 architect I'o:kilektl 4 3 architecture l 'o:kItektJ,(r)1 4 3 area I'eori:ll 4, 3 6 , 69 Argentina lo:d3,n 'ti:n,1 4 Argentinian lo:d3,n'tllli,nl 4 arm lo:ml 12 armchair l 'a:mtJc,(r)1 4 1 arrange 1,' rellld31 5 4 arranging a s ill flower arranging 1,'rcllld3lDI 50 art lo:t! 42 art gallery 10:1 g",bril 58 article I'o:tlkll 5 3 article as ill (in)definite article I'o:tlkil 7 as well I,z 'weI! 77 Asia l 'el3,1 4 asleep I,'sli:pl 70 at as ill be good at lrel, otl 42 at (= place) lret, ot! 76 at (= time) lret, "V 2, 74 attachment 1,'tretSm,nt! 47 attractive I,'trrekllvl 1 3 aubergine l'oubo3i:n! 2 5 aunl lo:nt/ 1 0 Australasia lostr,'le1301 4 Australia 10'slrell i,1 4 Australian lo'strelli,n! 4 autumn 1'0:t'1111 3 average 1' ",vol'ld31 1 3

WORD LIST 237


avocado lrev,'ka:d,ul 2 5 awake I,'we,k/ 70 awful 1'�:flI 1 9

BA (Bachelor of Arts) Ibi: 'el (bretJolar av 'o:ts)1 4 3

BSc (Bachelor of Science) Ibi: es 'si: (b,etf,lor ov 'sa,ons)1 4 3

baby I'be,bil 1 3 . 1 5 back Ibrek/ 1 2 backache I ' b",keikl 2 2 backup I'brekApl 46 bacon I'belbnl 24 bad liS in not bad Ibredl 60 badly as ill do badly I'b,edlil 42 bag Ib,cgl 5 . 5 6 baggage I'breg,dy 5 6 baguette Ibre'getl 2 7 baker's I'belbzl 3 7 balcony I'brelbnil 3 8 ball Ibo:11 49 banana Ib,'no:nal 2 5 band Ib,endl 5 1

_ bank account I'breDk okauntl 20 bar Iba:(r)! 26 basement I'belsmonll 38 basket I'ba:skltl 3 7 basket (nsed in basketball) I'bo:sk,tl 49 basketball l'ba:sknbo:11 49 bath Iba:SI 40. 79 bathroom l'ba:Oru:ml 3 8 battery I'brel(o)ril 69 be Ibi:, bil 1 6 beach Ibi:tfl 34. 5 7 beans Ibi:nzl 2 5

beard Ib,odl 1 3

beat Ibi:tl 49 beautiful l' bju:lLnl 1 3 becanse Ibl'koz, -kozl 77 because of Ibl'koz, -kgz ,vl 77 become Ib,'hllli 1 5 bed Ibedl 1 7. 2 2 bed (IS ill single bed Ibedl 40 bedroom I'bedru:ml 38 bedside table Ibedsald 'te,bl! 40 beef Ibi:fI 24 before Ib" fo:(r)1 7 5 beginning /b1'g lnll]1 46 behind Ib,'hamdl 76 believe /bI'Ii:vl 5 3 bell /bell 3 3 belong Ib" lol)l 62 below Ib,' laul 76 belt Ibelll 1 8 belt as in seat belt Ibeltl 5 6 best Ibest/ 42

238 WORD LIST

best friend Ibesl 'frendl 1 5 between Ib, ' lwi:nl 7 between Ib, ' twi:nl 76 bicycle I'bms,kV 3 6 bidet l 'bi:de,1 40 big Ib'gl 1 9 bike Ibalkl 3 6 biU Ibill 20, 2 8 bin as i n rubbish bin Ibml 3 9 biology Iba,'olod3il 42 bird Ib3:dl 36 birth as ill date of birth Ib3:01 9 birthday l'b3:0dell 3 , 6 1 biscuits I'blskltsl 2 6 bit a s i n a bit. a bit of Ibnl 2 1 bitter I' bl!o(r)1 2 5 black Iblrekl 1 3 , 1 8 black colTee Ibl,ek 'kofil 2 7 blanket I'blreDk,t/ 40 block of Oats Iblok ,v 'nrelsl 3 8 blonde Iblondl 1 3 blow Ibloul 21 blue Iblu:1 1 8 board 11 Ib�:dl 5 board pen I'b�:d peul 5 boarding l'b�:dIlJI 5 6 boarding card l'b�:dID ka:dl 5 6 boat Iboot/ 3 6 boiled Ibo,ldl 2 8 boiling I'b�illiJI 1 6 book v Ibukl 3 0 , 54, 5 5 bookshelf l' bokJelfl 4 1 boots Ibu:tsl 1 8

border l'b�:d,(r)1 3 4

boring I'b�:nDI 4 8

born a s in be born Ibo:nl 1 0 borrow I'boroul 6 3 boss Ibnsl 44 bottle I' botll 26, 28

bottom ( = part oftbe body) I'butaml 1 2 bottom ( = the lowest part) I'bol,ml 59 bowl Ibaull 28 box Iboksl 2 6 box a s i n letter box Ibuksl 5 9 boyfriend I'bolfrendl 1 0 , 1 5 Brazil Ibm'z"l 4 Brazilian Ibr,'zili,nl 4 bread Ibredl 26. 2 7 break v Ibre,kl 1 1 . 6 7 break 11 /bre,kl 79 breakfast I'brekfastl 1 7. 79 breeze /bri:zI 2 1 bridge Ibndy 3 5 bring IbnQI 6 3 Britain I'bmnl 4

broadband I'bro:dbrendl 4 7


brother I'brAoa(r)1 10 brother-in-law l'brAoar In 10:1 1 0 brown Ibraonl 1 3 , 1 8 . 2 7

brush !brA]'! 40 builder I'bddo(r)1 44 building l 'blldllJI 3 5 , 4 5 bureau de change Ibjoorao do 'Ja:n:Ji 59 bus IbAs! 29 bus driver I'bAS dralvo(r)1 44 bus stop I'bAS stopl 29 business studies I'blznos stAdizi 4 3 businessman I'blZllosmonl 4 3 , 44 businesswoman I'blznoswomon! 4 3 , 44 busy (= a lot of things bappening) l'blZil 3 2 , 3 5

busy (= a lot of things to do) I'blzil 64 busy (= engaged) l'blZil 69 but IbAt, bOll 7 7 butcher's l'butJozl 3 7 butter I'bAlo(r)1 2 6 buy Ibau 20 by !bau 5 1 bye bye, bye I'bal bal, ball 60

CD lsi: 'di:1 5 CD player lsi: 'di: plelo(r)1 5 cabbage I'krebld:Ji 2 5 cake Ikelkl 26 call as ill last call Ib:1J 5 6 call v lko:ll 69 call someone back Ibl SAmWAn 'brek! h9 called Ib:ldl 7 camera as in speed camera I'kremorol 69 camping I'kremplQI 50 can v (= be able to) Ihen, bnl 1 9 , 66 can Il (= container) Ikren! 26 can v (= permission) Ikren, bnl 6 3 can v (= request) Ikren, kon! 59 , 63 , 69 Canada I'kren,d,1 4 Canadian lko'neldionl 4 Cantonese Ikrent,ni:zI 4 capital I'k,epltl! 3 4 cappuccino Ikrepo'tJi:nool 2 7 car park I'ka: pa:kl 3 2 card as in boarding card Ika:dl 5 6 card as i n credit card Ika:dl 1 9 card as in debit card Ika:dl 20 cards Iko:dzl 50 carpet I'ko:prtJ 41

carriage I'krend:Ji 30 carrot I' krer,ti 2 5 carry I' k,eril 1 1 carry on (with something)

Ikreri 'on (WIG s"mOIl))1 7 3 carton I'ko:tn! 26 cartoon Iko:'tu:nl 52 casb n IkreII 20

cash desk I'heJ desk! 19 cash machine l'kreJ moJi:nl 59 cassette player Iko'set plelo(r)1 5 castle I'ko:sll 3 5 casual I'kre3uoll ] 9 catch IhetJI 3 0 cathedral Ib'Oi:droll 3 5 cauliflower I'koliOaoo(r)1 2 5 ceiling I'si:IIIJI 4 1 celebrity Iso'lebr,til 5 3 cellist l' IJe"stl 5 1 cello I'tIel,ol 5 1 Central America Isentrol d'menkal 4 centraJ heating Isentr,1 'hi:tllJI 5 5 centre as in shopping centre l'senta(r)1 3 7 centre as in town centre I'sento(r)1 3 8 century I'sentJ:>ril 74 certainly l's3:tnlil 28 chair ItIeo(r)1 5 change 11 ItIemd:Ji 20 change v ItJemd:Ji 30. 59 change places Itj'emd3 ' plelslzl 6 3 changeable l'tJemd30blJ 2 1 cbanging room l'tJellld311J ru:ml 1 9 cbarge ItIa:d:Ji 59 chart as ill singles chart ItJa:tI 5 1 chat ItIretl 47 chatroom I'tIretru:ml 4 7 cheap ItJi:pl 1 9 check as in check your emails ItJekl 4 7 check-in, check-in desk

l'tJek Ill, ' tIek III deskl 5 6 checkout I'tJekauti 3 7 cheek IIJi:kl 1 2 cheers ItIlozi 6 1 cbeese ItIi:zI 2 6 cbef IIefl 44 chemist I'kenustl 2 2 chemist's I'kenuslsi 22, 2 3 , 3 7 chemistry I'kemlstril 42 cbeque ItJekl 20 cberry I'tJeril 2 5 chest ItJest! 1 2 chest of drawers IIJest dV 'dro:zI 40 chicken I 'tj'lkllll 24 child ItJalldl 1 3 children l'tJddronl 8, 1 3 chilli I'tJilii 2 5 chin ItIml 1 2 China l'tIamol 4 Chinese ItJal 'ni:zI 4 chips ItIlpsl 2 8 chocolate l'IIokloll 2 6 cboose ItJu:zI 3 7 Christmas I' knsmosl 3

cburch III3:tJ! 3 5

WORD LIST 239


cinema I'smom,1 50. 5 2 circle v I's3:kll Starter city I'sltil 3 5 classical I'kl,cslkl! 50. 5 1 clean II IkIi:nl 1 7. 3 9 . 40 clean adj Ikli:nl 3 5 cleaner l'kli:n,(r)1 44 clear Ikh,(r)1 70 clever l 'klev,(r)1 1 4 click on something I'khk on SAme'DI 46 client I 'klal,ntl 45 climb Iklaunl 1 1 clock as ill o'clock Iklokl 2. 30 close v Ikl,uzl 11. 62 closed as il1llight closed Ikl,uzdl 56 closest friend Ikl,uslst ' frendl 1 5 cloud Iklaudl 2 1 cloudy I'klaudil 2 1 clove Iklouvl 2 5 coast Ibustl 34 coat Ikout! 1 8 code Ik,odl 69 cofTee I 'kofil 27 cofTee table i'kofi telbl! 41 coin Ibml 20 cold adj Ibuldl 2 1 cold 11 Ik,uldl 22 colleague f 'koli:gl 45 collect (= keep together) Iko'lektl 50 collect (= pick up) Ib'lekt! 5 6 college I ' k ohdy' 42 colour I'kAlo(r)1 1 3 comb Ibunt! 40 come from I'kAm from, fr,ml 4. 8 come round IkAITI 'raundl 1 7. 64 comedy I 'kom,dil 52 comfortable l'kAmf(,)tobl! 19 commission lko'mlJnl 59 common I 'komonl 70 company f' kAmp,nil 45 complete II lkom'pli:t! Starter complete opposites Ibmpli:t ' op'Zltsl 1 4 composer lkom ' p,ozo(r)/ 5 1 computer game Ikom 'pju:to gelml 50 computer science Ikompju:l' 'sal,usl 4 3 concert I 'konsotl 5 1 conditioning as in air conditioning

Ik,n'dIJonll)1 5 5 conductor /k,n 'dAkt,(r)1 5 1 confUSing Ibn'fju:ZI�1 70 congratulations IbngnetJu' lelInzl 6 1 continue ( a t school) Ikontlllju: (ot 'sku:I)1 42 convenient Ibo'vi:niontl 3 7 cook v Ikukl 39 cooked Ikakt! 2 5 cooker I'kab(r)1 39

240 WORD LIST

cooking I'kokll)1 50 cool Iku:1I 2 1 copy 11, II f'kopil 46 corner l' b:llo(r)1 3 1 correct II Ib' rekt! Starter. 7 cosmopolitan Ikozm,'pollt,,,1 3 5 cost II Ikostl 20 cattail wool Ikotn 'woll 2 3 cough /kofl 22 could (= permission) Ikudl 6 3 could ( = request) Ikadl 7. 2 3 . 6 3 could (= suggestiou) Ikadl 64 countryside l ' kAntrisaldl 36 couple ( = two people in a relationsbip) l'kApI! 1 5 couple as in a couple ofminules l'kApl! 2 7 courgette Iko�'3etl 2 5 course ( = of study) Ib:sl 4 3 COllise ( = part ofa meal) Ib:sl 2 8 court Ib:t! 49 cousin I ' kAZll1 1 0 cow Ikaol 24 crab Ikncbl 24 crazy l 'krelZiI 70 cream adj Ikri:ml 1 8 cream 11 Ikri:ml 2 3 credit card I'kredlt ko:dI 1 9 . 20 croissant I'kw,csonl 2 7 crop Ikropl 3 6 cross out Ikros 'autl Starter crossing as ill pedestrian crossing I 'kroslDI 3 2 crowded I 'kraodldl 3 5 cucumber I'kju:kAmb,(r)1 2 5 cup IkApl 3 9 cupboard l'kAb�dl 39 curly 1'k3:lil l 3 currency l'kArQnsil 54, 59 curtain I'b:tnl 41 cushion l 'koInl 41 customer f'kAst,m,(r)1 1 9 . 2 3 customs f'kASt,mzI 56 cut (= make a wound) IkAtl 2 3 cut (= remove) IkAt! 46 Czech ItIek! 4 Czech Republic ItIek n'pAbilkl 4

DVD player Idi: vi: 'di: pleIO(r)1 41 dad Idredl 1 0 damp Idrempl 2 1 dance Ido:ns/ J I dangerous f'dell1d3,r,sl 3 5 dark Ido:k! 1 3 . 1 8 data Ideltol 4 7 date Idenl 3 . 47. 74 date of birth Idelt 'v ' b3:el 9 daugbter I'd�:t'(r)1 10 day Idel! 3 , 4 5


day as in have a nice day Idel! 6 1 daytime I'deltamll 9 dead Idedl 70 debit card I'deblt ko:dl 20 declare as in nothing to declare Idl'klea(r)1 3 3 definite article Idefmot 'o:tlkil 6 degree Idl 'gri:1 4 3 delayed Idl'leld/ 56 delete Idl'li:tl 4 7 deli(catessen) I'deli, delrka'tesonl 3 7 delicious Idl'hlasl 5 5 deliver Idl'hva(f)1 3 7 . 59 dentist I'dentrst! 44 departed Idl'pO:lidl 56 department store Idr'po:trnont stO:(f)1 3 7

departure Id l 'po:llo(r)1 5 6 departures Idl'po:llozl 5 6 design Idl 'zaml 4 5 design and technology

Id,zalll on lek'nolad3i! 42 desk Ideskl 5 . 40 desk as in cash desk Ideskl 1 9 dessert Idl 'Z3:tl 28 details l'di:lCIlzl 5 5 diary I'dalori! 7 5 dictionary I 'dlklanril 5 die Idall 5 3 diffefence I'd,ffonsl 7 difTerent I'd,ffonll Starter dining foam l'dallllQ ru:ml 3 8 dinner l'dlno(r)1 1 7. 79 direct Ida'rekt, dal-, dl-I 30 director Ido'rekto(f), dal-, ru-I 52 dirty I'd3:lil 3 5 disagree Idlso'gri:1 68 disaster Idl'za:sto(r)1 5 3 discuss Idl 'skASI 4 5 dishwasher l'dllwolo(r)1 3 9 disk Idlskl 46 disturb as in please do not disturb Idl'Sl3:bl 3 3 divorced Idl'vo:st! 1 5 do ([s in do a degree, do research Id u:1 4 3 do as in do homework Id u:1 42 do as ill do the shopping, do the ironing

Idu:! 1 7. 3 7 . 39 do a s ill do your hair Id u:1 40 do as ill How do you do? Idu:1 60 do as in What do you do? Idu:1 8. 1 7 do the ironing Idu: oi 'aJolllQI 3 9 do the shopping Idu: ila 'loPII]1 1 7, 3 7. 3 9 do well Idu: 'well 42 doctor I'dokto(f)1 4 3 document I'dokj;)mantl 46 dog Idogl 36 don't worry I 'doonl WA[iI 66 door as in front door Ido:(f)1 3 8

double I'dAb11 7 double room I'dhbl ru:ml 5 5 down as in go down Idaunl 76 dowrIload Idaon' l;)odl 47. 5 1 downstairs Idaon'steozl 3 8 draw Idro:1 49 drawers (IS in chest of drawers IdfO:zI 40 drawing I'dfJ:II]1 50

dress Idresl 1 8 drink n IdnQkl 79 drive Idralvl 3 2 driver I'draIV,(r)1 44 drop Id ropl 1 1 drums Idr,unz/ 5 1

drummer I'dfh111a(r)1 5 1 dry Idral! 2 1 duck Idhki 24 during tbe week IdjoOfIl] 5, 'wi:kl 1 7

each li:lli 20 each other li:ll 'hilo(r)1 1 5 ear haCr)! 1 2 early as ill early twenties 1'3:1i! 1 7 earn l3:nl 20, 4 5 east li:sll 34. 3 5 Easter l ' i :sto(r)1 61 economics li:ko' n0l11lksl 4 3 ecouomist h 'konomlstl 4 3 egg /egl 2 6 Egypt l ' i:d3IPt! 4 Egyptian h 'd3lplnl 4 elderly I'eld,lil 1 3 electric razor hlcklnk 'felZa(r)! 40 else as in anything else? lelsl 2 6 email address I ' i:rnetl ,dresl 9. 4 7 embarrassed hm'bref,st! 1 6 empty adj, v I 'emptil 39 en suite Ion 'swi:ll 5 5 end lendl 46 engaged IIn 'geld3dl 69 engine as ill search engine l'end31nl 47 engineer lend31'n1o(f)1 4 3 engineering lend31'llIofll]1 4 3 England I'IQglondl 4 English I'II]ghll 4 enjoy hn'd3JII 48 enjoyable Im'd30labll 48 enormous /J'no:mosl 34 enter l'ema(f)1 20 entrance I'entronsl 3 3 entry as in no entry I'enlril 3 3 envelope I'envolaupl 59 equipment h ' kwlpmJnt! 49 especially h'spel,lil 71 espresso le'spres,ol 2 7 essay I' esel! 4 3

WORD LIST 241


Europe I'ju�r,pl 4 even I ' i :vnl 71 evening l'i:vlllQI 2. 60, 7 5 event lI ' ventl 5 3 ever l'ev,(r)1 72 every I'evril 1 7. 29 exactly hg' z<£kll il 8 exams hg 'z,emzl 42 ex-boyfriend leks 'bolfrendl 1 5 excellent l'eks"l,ntl 68 exchange rate IIks'tlell1d3 relt! 59 excited IIk 'sallidl ] 6 exciting IIk 'salliQI 5 2 excuse me IIk 'skjn:z mi:! 29. 3 1 ex-girlfriend leks 'g3: lfrendl 1 5 ex-husband leks 'hAzb,ndl 1 5 exit I'ekslt! 3 3 expensive iLk 'spenslvl 1 9 explain IIk 'splernl 7 extremely IIk 'stri:mJil 7 1 ex-wife leks 'walfl 1 5 eye lar! 1 2

face Ifelsl 1 2 facilities Ifo'sllotizl 5 5 fact Irrekt! 3 5

factory ! 'frekloril 4 5 fail a n exam Ifell on Ig '"eml 42 fall over Ifo:1 'ouvo(r)1 1 1 . 7 3 false Ifo:ls, falsi Starter family name I'f,emol i neunl 8 family tree Ifremol i 'lri:! 1 0 famous I 'felmosl 34, 5 1 rantastic Ifren'uestlkl 48 rar Ifa:(r)1 32. 62 Par East Ira:r 'i:stl 4 rare Ifco(r)1 20. 3 0 farm 11'o:ml 3 6 farmer !'fa:mo(r)1 3 6 fast Ifa:st! 30. 4 7 fasten !'fo:snl 5 6 fat If,ell 1 3 father l' I'o:50(r)1 1 0 favourite /'felvonll 4 8 reel 11i:11 1 6 . 22 feet IIi:ll 1 2 rew liS ill a few Iljll:! 36 field 11i:ldl 3 6 fill Ifi ll 3 7 fillet I'fllrtl 28 film Ifllml 1 7. 52 final score If a 111 I 'sb:(r)1 49 finally I 'fal llolil 78 find Ifamd/ 54 find out Ifalnd 'autl 5 3 , 7 3 fine (= in good bealth) Ifaml 60

242 WORD LIST

fine (= OK) Ifall11 60. 6 3 fingers I'fIQg�z1 1 2 finish ! 'frnlII 1 7. 6 3 fireplace !'fa loplelsl 4 1

first adv If3:stl 78 lirst adj IfJ:s!1 8 lirst half If"s! 'ha:11 49 lirst of all IfJ:st ov '0:11 78 firstly !'fJ:stlil 78 flsh Ifill 24 fishing /'fIIII ]1 50 fit Iflt! 1 9 nat adj m,ell 69 flat n if1<£11 38 ilatmate I ' n<£lmelll 1 5 night malll 54, 5 6 flight closed malt ' k louzdl 5 6 ilaor (= level ofa building) mo:(r)1 3 8 floor (= surface you waLk o n ) mo:(r)1 4 1 flower I'nau,,(r)l 3 6 flower arranging I'nau,r orell1d31QI 50 flu mu:1 22 f ly mar! 5 7 fog Ifogl 2 1 foggy I'fogil 2 1 folder (= for holding papers) I'f,u ldo(r)1 5

folder (= on a computer) !'fouldo(r )1 46 foot Ifutl J 2 football ! ' fulbo:11 49 for Ifo:(r), fo(r)1 7 5 for a while Ifor , 'waill 2 2 forecast as in weather forecast !'fo:ka:stl 5 3 foreign ! ' for,nl 54 forename l'f'o:nelml 9 forget Ifo'get! 6 7 fork lfo:k/ 2 8 fortunately l 'fo:llonoll il 4 3 forward v ! 'fo:wodl 4 7 France Ifra:nsl 4 free Ifri:1 20 freezer l'fri:zo(r)1 3 9 freezing I'f'ri:Z1QI 1 6, 2 1 French Ifren III 4 fresh IfreJI 2 5 fresh food Ifrel 'fu:dl 3 6 fridge Ifnd31 39 fried Ifnl ldl 28 friend as ill best/closest friend Ifrendl 1 5 friendly I'frcndlil 1 4 frightened I 'frallndl 1 6 frightening !'frallnll]1 5 2 from (= origin) Ifrom, framl 4 from (= time) Ifrom, froml 4 5 front door IfrAUI 'do:(r)1 3 8 frozen ! 'frouznl 2 5 frying pan I'fralll] prenl 3 9


full Ifoll 3 7 , 3 9 full-time Nol tarml 4 5 fun If Ani 1 4, 48 funny l'fAnil 14, 52 furniture 1' ["nnloCr)1 41

GP (general practitioner) Id3i: 'pi:, d3enrol prrek 'tISono(r)1 22

gallery as in art gallery l' g",l"ril 58 game Igerml 49 garage /'grera:3, 'grerrdy 3 8 garden /'go:dnl 3 8 gardening l'go:dmr)1 50 garlic l 'go:lrkl 2 5 gate Igert! 56 gents Id3entsl 3 3 geography Id3i ' ogr"rrl 42 German l'd33:monl 4 Germany l' d33:mon il 4 get (= arrive) Igetl 30, 3 1 , 80 get (= become) Igetl 1 6, 80 get (= buy) Iget! 80 get (= fetch) Igetl 69 get (= obtain) Iget! 42, 80 get (= receive) Iget! 47, 80 get (= travel by) Igetl 29, 30, 5 7 , 80 get a grade Iget 0 'grerd! 42 get a job Iget 0 ' d30bl 4 3 get a n email Iget on ' i :merll 47 get dlvorced Iget dr'vo:stl 1 0 get dressed Iget 'drestl 1 7 get lost Iget ' Iostl 5 8 get married Iget 'mrerid! 10, 1 5 get off Iget 'ofl 1 1 , 29, 30, 56 get on Iget 'ani 1 1 . 29, 30, 56, 7 3 get on with someone Iget 'on wro sAmwAni 1 5 get to know someone Iget to 'noo sAmwAnl 1 5 get to work Iget to ' w3:kI 1 7 get up Iget ' Api 1 7 girlfriend l' g3:lfreodl 10, 1 5 give Ig lvl 1 2, 1 5 , 72

give someone a hand Iglv SAmWAn 0 'hrendl 66 give something up Igrv SAme'D 'Api 7 3 glass Iglo:sl 28 glasses l' g lo:srzI 1 8 gloves Ig lAvzl 1 8 go (= do something) Igool 1 7, 22, 50 go (= move or travel) Igool 3 1 , 3 3 go ahead Igoo o' hedl 6 3 go and see Ig"o on 'si:1 2 2 go back Igoo ' brekl 7 3 go down Igoo 'daonl 76 go for a walk Igoo f"r " 'wo:kl 5 7 go on a (guided) tour

Igoo on 0 (gard rd) 'to"(r)1 5 8

go online Igoo on' larnl 4 7

go out Igoo 'aut! 1 7, 7 3 go ant for ( a meal I a drink)

Igoo 'aot fo(r)1 64, 7 3

go ant with someone Igoo 'aot WID sAmwAnl 1 5 go sightseeing Igoo 'sartsi:lDI 5 8 go to primary school Ig"o t, 'prarmori sku:1I 42 go up Ig;)o 'Api 7 3 goal Ig"oll 49

good afternoon I'god o:ft,nu:rrI 60 good at something I' god ot SAmeLDI 42 good evening /'god i :vnrQI 60 good-looking Igod ' lokrDI 1 3 good luck /'god iAki 6 1 good morning /'god mo:nrDI 60

good to meet you Igod to 'mi :t ju:! 60 goodbye Igod' bat/ 60 goodnight Igod 'nalll 60, 6 1 grade Igreldl 42 graduate 11 /'gra:d3uot! 4 3 graduate v l'grred3ueltl 4 3 grams Igrremzl 2 6 granddaughter /'gr",ndo:to(r)1 10 grandfather /'gra:n fo:o'(r)1 10 grandmother l'gr",nmAo,(r)1 1 0 grandsou l'gr",nsAnI 1 0 grapes IgreIpsl 2 5 grass Igro:s! 3 6 great IgreIlI 5 5 , 64, 6 5 Great Britaln l' greIl bntnl 4 Greece Igri:s! 4 Greek Igri:kI 4 green Igri:nI 1 8 grey Igretl 1 3 , 1 8 grilled /gnJdl 28 ground floor Igraond 'f1o:(r)1 3 8 group Igru:pl 5 1 grow Ig rOIlI 3 6 grow up Igr,o 'Api 7 3 guests Igestsl 5 5 guide Igardl 5 8 guidebook I'gardbokl 5 8 guitar Igr ' to:(r)1 50, 5 1 gym Id3uni 1 7, 50, 5 5

hair Ihc,(r)1 1 2 , 40 hairdresser I'heodres,(r}1 44 half Iho:l! 26, 49 half past I'ho:f po:st! 2 half price Iho:f 'prarsl 20 half-time Ibo:f ' tarml 49 ham Ihreml 24 hand ( = part of the body) /h",ndl 1 2 hand as i n give someone a hand Ihrend! 66 hand luggage I'hrend iAgrdy 56 handbag I'h"'ndbregl 1 8 hauds as in shake hands /hrendzl 60

WORD LIST 243


hHppen I' IHepanl 5 3 happy I' h"'pil 1 6 happy birthday Ihrepi 'b3:0dell 61 happy Cbristmas Ihlepi 'knsmosl 61 happy New Year Ih"'pi nju: 'jlo(r)1 6 1 hard ad" Iho:dl 42 hard copy Iho:d 'kopil 46 hard drive Iho:d 'dralvl 46 hardly ever !ho:dli 'evo(r)1 1 7 hardworking Iho:d'w3:ktDI 1 4 hat Ih"'tl 1 8 hate Ihenl 48 have Ih",v, hovl 79 have (= do something) !h",vl 1 7. 40. 56. 69

have (= eat/drink) Ih,evl 28 bave used in greetings Ih",vl 61 have a baby Ih",v 0 'belbil 1 5 have a seat Ih",v 0 'si:tl 2 7 have got Ih",v 'gall 10. 1 3 , 2 1 . 26. 79, 80 have got to 111",v 'gal lu:, tal 60 have to I'h",f tu:, ["I 4 5 head Ihedl 1 2 beadacbe I' hedelk! 22 healthy I'helSi! 3 6 hear Ihla(r)1 5 3 heating as ill central heating l'hi:III)1 5 5 beavy I'hevil 2 1 height Ihalll 1 3 hello Ihe' laol 60 help Ihelpl 1 9 , 66 helpful I'helpfll 5 5 . 70 hi. hi tbere 11m, 'hal oea(r)1 60 high !hall 34. 4 5 hill 11111/ 3 6 hire I'halo(r)1 54 historic Ihl'slonk! 3 5 history I'lusl(a)ril 42 hob l110bl 39 hobby I' hobi! 50 hockey as ill ice bockey I'hoki! 49 bold Ihaoldl 1 1 holiday I'holodeu 54. 6 1 , 79 home Ihaoml 3 8 homework I'hoomw3:k! 3 9 . 42 hope Ihoopl 60 horrible I'horabll 14, 1 9 horror l'hor,(r)1 52 horse Iho:s! 36 hospital I'hospnl/ 4 5 hot !holl 2 1 hours I'aoazl 4 5 hOllse Ihaosl 3 8 housebusband I'haoshAzbondl 4 4 housewiJe I'haoswalfl 44 How about you? Ihao abaol 'ju:1 62 How are things? Ihao a 'OIl)zI 60

244 WORD LIST

How are you? Ihao a 'ju:1 60 How do you do? Ihao do ja 'du:1 60 how far I'hao fo:(r)1 3 2 . 62 how long (= length) I'hao 101)1 1 3 how long (= time) I'hao 101)1 29. 62 how many I'hao menil 26. 62

how much I'hao mAlfl 1 3, 26. 4 5 . 59 how often I'hao ofn, of tan! 62 how old I'hao aoldl 8. 1 0 however Ihao'evo(r)/ 77 humid I'hju:mldl 2 1 hundred l'hAndrodl 1 Hungarian IhAl) 'georion! 4 Hungary l'hADgoril 4 hungry l'hAI)griJ 1 6 hurt Ih3:lI 22 busband I'hAzbondl 1 0 hypermarket l'baIPomo:krtl 3 7

ICT (information communication technology) lal si: 'Ii: (mfamelfn bmjll:nrkelfn lek'nolod3i)1 42

IT (inJ'ormation technology) lal ' Ii: (lilfamelfn lek'nolad3i)1 42

ice lalsl 2 1 ice cream lals 'kri:ml 2 8 ice bockey I'als hokil 49 icon l'''lkonl 46 icy I'alsil 2 1 I'd like laid 'Ialkl 26. 2 7 I'd like to laid 'Ialk lu:, tal 5 5 I'd love to laJd 'IAv tll:, tal 64 idea lal'dlal 6 5 if MI 78 ill as in bel feel ill lill 1 6 . 22 ['II leave itlthem lall 'Ii:v n, ooml 19 [ 'm afraid lalm ,,'freldl 5 5, 6 3 , 64 I'm afraid not lalm afreld 'not! 5 5 impossible lim'posobll 70 in ( = place) Iml 76 in (= taking part) linl 52 in (= time) 11111 2. 74 in as in Who's in it? lin! 5 2 i n a minute 1m a 'nullltl 75 in advance lin ad'va:nsl 3 0 i n front of 1m 'frAnt "vi 70 in love 1m ' IAvl 1 6 in (my twenties. elc.) 1m (mal 'twenliz)1 1 3 i n order to 1m 'o:do 101 7 7 i n the norlb IIll 50 ' no:01 34 in the paper 1m 50 'pelpo(r)1 5 3 inbox I 'mboksl 4 7 included as i n inclnded i n the price

Im 'klu:dldl 5 5 indefinite article ImdeflOot 'a:ukIJ 6 India I'mdial 4


Indian I'mdionl 4 indoors IIn'do:zI 3 7 industrial Im'dAstriol/ 3 5 information IInfo 'melJnl 8 inland IIn ' lrendl 34 inside Im'saldl 3 8 instrument as in musical instrument

l'mstromon!1 50 insnrance lin 'Jodronsl 54 intelligent Im'tchd30ntJ 1 4 interested l'mtrostJdl 48 interesting I'mlrostlljl 3 5 , 48 internet I 'mtonell 4 7 internet access l ' ln lonet reksesl 5 5 into I 'mlll:, ' Illtol 5 9 . 7 n , 7 7 invite Im'valll 64 Ireland I 'alolondl 4 ironing l'alOnll)l 3 9 irregular lI 'regjolo(r)1 6 irritating 1'lnleltJQI 70 Italian lI'trelionl 4 Italy l'llolil 4

j acket l'd3reknl 1 8 jam Id3,cn1/ 2 6 Japan Id30' prenl 4 Japanese Id3,cpo'ni:zI 4 jar Id30:(rJl 2 6 jeans Id3i:nzl 1 8 job Id30bl 8 , 42 journalism l'd33:ndhzml 4 3 journallst l'd33:ndhsll 4 3 journey l'd33:nil 30. n 1 . 79 juice as in orange juice Id;)1I:s1 2 7 jump Id3Ampi 1 1 j umper I'd3Ampo(r)1 18 j unction I'd3AQkJnl 32 junk Id3AI)kl 4 7 just as ill just keep going Id3AStJ 3 1 just a moment l'd3Ast a moomont/ 69

just after I'd3AS! o:fto(r)1 2 just over l'd3ASt oovo(r)1 26. 3 5 j ust under I'd3Ast And,(r)1 26. 3 5

keen as ill keen on something Iki:nl 48 keep (= put/store) Iki:pl 46 keep going Iki:p 'gooll)1 3 1 keyboard I 'ki:bo:dl 46 kilo I 'ki:lool 2 6 kilometres Ikrl 'omi:toz, kl ' IDlllItozi 3 1 . 3 4 kind adj Ikarndl 1 4 kind as i n that's very kind of you Ikamdl 6 6 kind as ill What kind . . . ? /kamdl 52, 62 kitchen l'kltJIIlI 38 knee Ini:1 1 2 knife Inalfl 2 8

know Inool 7. 3 1 know as ill get to know Inool 1 5 Korean Ib'ri:0111 4

ladies Ileldlzl 3 3 lake Ilelki 36 lamb II,cml 24 lamp Ihcmpl 41 land lirendl 56 language llreQgwld;yl 4 lane Ileml 32 laptop I' lreptopi 46 large Ilo:d;yl 19 last alij Ilo:stl 30 last v 110:stl 4 3 last night. last week, last year. etc. 1I0:sI 'nail,

'wi:k, 'jl�(r)l 75 last stop !lo:st 'stopl 29 late !IS ill [ get up late Ilertl 1 7 late !IS ill Sorry ['m late Ileltl 6 7 late ( fifties) llel! ( ' flftiz)1 1 3 later !IS ill See you later 1'lelt,(r)1 60. 75 laugh Ilo:fl 1 4 law 110:1 4 3 lawyer l'b:jo(r)1 4 3 lazy 1'lelZil 14 lead v Ili:dl 49

lead singer Ili:d 'sIQ�(r)1 51 league Ili:gl 49 leave as ill I ' l l leave itlthem Ili:vl 1 9 leave v (ofa train) Ili:vl 30. 42 leave home Ili:v 'hooml 1 7 leave school Ili:v 'sku:11 42 left Ileftl 3 1 leg Ilegl 12. 22 lemon I' lem;ml 2 5 lend Ilendl 6 3 length as ill medium-length lleQ01 1 3 lesson !' Iesnl 42 let as ill let me Iletl 66

let's Iletsl 6 5 letter I'leto(r)1 5 9 letter box I'leto boksl 5 9 lettuce !'Ietlsl 2 5 level I'levl! 9

library I ' lalbroril 4 3 lie Iiall 5 7 lie down liar 'daonl 1 1 . 22. 7 3 I ift ll Ihftl 38 lift as ill give someone a lift Ihftl 66 Iight adj !lanl 1 3 , 1 8 light II Iiall! 4 1 lightning I'larll1lQI 2 1 like v Ilarki 48 like as ill What's helshellt like? /lalkl 1 4, 2 3 . 62 like as ill would l ike Ilarkl 2 6. 2 7. 28, 5 5 , 64

WORD LIST 245


l imit as ill speed limit I'hmrtl 3 2 line Ilam! 68 l ip Ihpl 1 2 listen t o I'hsn tal 50, 5 3 literature I'htr"tJo(r)1 42 litre I 'l i :ta(r)1 2 6 little 1 ' 1It11 1 9 l ittle as ill a Iitlle l ' I,tll 7 1 living room l'hvID ru:ml 3 8 location Iloo'kelInl 3 5 lonely I'laon/ii 3 6 long adj 1I0IJI 1 3 . 19 long a s ill How long . . .? Il oDI 29, 62 long as ill a metre long II0QI 29 long hours /loD 'aoov 4 5 look Ilokl 1 9 look after Iluk 'o:ftal 3 6 look round Ilok 'raoodl 58 look something up Ilok SAmeUJ ' Api 7 3 loose Ilu:sl 1 9 lorry driver I' lori dralvolr )1 44 lose Ilu:v 49. 67 101 as in a lot. a lot of II atl 21 lots li S in lots to do Ilotsl 3 5 lottery I 'lotoril 20 love /lAvl 48 love story I 'IAY sto:ril 52 lovely l ' IAvlil 1 9 . 6 1 low liS in low wages Iloul 4 5 luck as i n good luck IIAkl 61 luggage l'IA9Idy' 56 lunch IIAutJI 79

MA (Master of Arts) lem 'el (mo:stor ov o:ts)1 4 3 M P 3 player lem pi: ' Sri: plelo(r)1 47 Mr I 'rmsto(r)1 9 Mrs I 'mlslzl 9 Ms Imov 9 MSc (Master of Science)

lem es 'si: (mo:stor ov 'sHlons)1 4 3 machine as ill cash machine Imo'Ji:nl 59 machine as in washing machine Imo'Ji:nl 3 9 mad limedl 70 magazine Iime9,,'zi:nl 5 3 main course I 'mem b:sl 28 main road Imelll 'rgodl 3 2 major l'meld30(r)1 34 make (= perform an aclion) ImelkJ 45 make (= produce) Imelkl 3 9 . 46 make-up I'melk Api 40 manager l' mre11ld30(r)/ 4 3 Mandarin I'mrendorllli 4 mango I' mreD9001 2 5 many as in how many I 'menil 26. 61 map Imrepl 58 marital status I 'm:entl steltosl 9

246 WORD LIST

mark Imo:kJ 42 market I'mo:lutl 3 5 . 3 7 married I'mrerid/ 8 married as in get married Imreridl 10, 1 5 match n (= game) Imretf/ 49 matches n (= to start a fire) I 'mretJlv 26 maths (mathematics) Im:eesl 42 matter as in it doesn't matter I'mret,,(r)1 6 7 matter as ill Wbat's the matter?

I ' lmeto(r)1 1 6 . 22 maybe I 'melbil 6 5 meal Imi:11 28, 64 mean Imi:nl 7 meaning I'mi:nIQI 7 meat Imi:tl 24 media I 'mi:diol 5 3 medicine (= subject of study) I 'medsn! 4 3 medicine (e.g. aspirin) I'medsn, 'medlsUlI 2 3 medium (= size) I 'mi:diom! 1 9 medium (= steak) I 'mi:dioml 2 8 medium-length I'mi:diom lelJ81 13 medium-sized I'mi:diom saIzdl 3 5 meet (= come together) Imi:tl 45 meet (= for tbe first time) Imi:tl 1 5. 60 meet as ill nice/good to meet you Imi:tl 60 meeting l'mi:uIJI 4 5 melon l'meIJnl 2 5 memory stick I 'memori stlkl 46 menu l'menju:1 28 merry Christmas Imeri ' knsmosl 61 message I'mesldy' 47 message as in text message l'mesld31 69 Mexican I 'mekslkonl 4 Mexico I 'mekstkool 4 microwave j'malkrdwelv! 3 9 midday Inud 'dell 2 middle l'nl JdJI 46 middle-aged limdl 'eld3dl 1 3 Middle East Imldl ' i:stl 4 midnight 1'lllJdnaltl 2 might Imaill 54 mile Imatll 3 5 miles an hour Imatlz on ' aoo(r)1 32 milk ImIikl 26, 2 7 million l'mIijonl 1 mind as ill Do you mind if. . . ? Imamdl 6 3 mind as in never mind Imallldl 5 5 . 6 7 mineral water l'mlllor,1 wo:to(r)! 28 mini bar l'mllllba:(r)1 55 mirror l'mlro(I')1 40 miss v Imlsl 3 0 Miss Imlsl 9 missing I'mlslDI Starter mistake Inu 'stelkJ Starter mixed salad Imlkst ' s:elodl 28 mobile number I 'mooball nAmbo( r)1 69


modern i' modnl 3 5, 3 8 modern languages Imodn '1"'1)9Wld3'z1 42 moment (/s ill at the moment I'moumontl 69, 75 moment as ill just a moment i'm;mmontl 69 monilor l'monrto(r)1 46 month IrrlAnOI 3 more (/s in some more Imo:(r)i 28 morning l'mo:rul)l 2 morning as ill good morning l'mo:nrl)l 60 mosque ImoskJ 3 5 most Imoustl 5 3 mother i 'mAoo(r)1 10 mother tongue InlAoo ' LAIJI 9 motorway i'moutowcu 3 2 mountain I'mauntonl 3 4 mouse Imausl 46 mouse mat I'maus m",tl 46 moustache Imo'sta:]1 1 3 mouth Ima091 1 2 move Imu:vl 46 movie i'mu:vil 52 much as in how much ImAt]1 1 3 , 26, 45, 59 much as in nothing much ImA!]1 5 3 mnm ImAm! 1 0 mnseum Imju:'zi:oml 3 5, 58 mushroom l'mA]ru:ml 2 5 mnsic i'mju:ZIk! 42, 50 musical l'mju:zlklI 50 mussels l'mASlzl 24 must I'mostl 60

name as ill family name, fIrst name Inemu 8 napkin l'n"'pkmJ 28 narrow I'll",rool 70 nationaUty In",]o'n","til 4 near Inro(r)1 29, 76 nearest I'monsti 62 oearly I'lliolil 2 necessary I'nesas:)ri/ 70 neck Inekl 1 2 need Ini:dl 1 9, 2 3 , 66 neighbours I'nelbozl 3 8 nephew l'nefju:1 1 0 nervous l'n3:vosl 1 6 net Inetl 49 never l'nevo(r)1 1 7 never mind I'nevo mamdl 5 5 , 6 7 New Year Inju: 'jlo(r)l 6 1 New Year's Day Inju: j loz 'dell 3 news loju:zl 5 3 newsagent's l 'nju:zeld30ntsl 3 7 newspaper I'nju:spelpo(r)/ 5 3 next (ofa train) Inekstl 30 next stop I'nekst slopl 29 next to I'nekst tu:, tol 76 next week Inckst 'wi:kl 7 5

nice Inalsl 14, 1 9 , 79 nice as in have a nice day/evening Ina lsi 61 nice to meet you Inals to 'mi:t ju:1 60 niece Ini:sl 10 night (= saying goodnight) Inaltl 60 night as ill a night l11mtl 2 night as in €60 a night Inartl 5 5 night as in last night InaTlI 75 nightlife I 'nalllmri 3 5 nil 111111 49 no entry Inou 'enlril 3 3 no exit Inou 'eksrtl 3 3 no parking Inou 'po:kll)l 3 3 no problem In�u 'probloml 6 3 no smoking In�u 'smouklql 3 3 noisy I'nolzil 70 none I11Mll 5 3 noodles I'nu:dlzl 2 6 normally I'no:m�lil 1 7 north 100:01 34, 3 5 North America Ino:O o'menbl 4 north-east lao:O 'i:stl 3 5 north-west 1110:9 'westl 3 5 Northern Ireland Ino:oon 'molgndl 4 nose Inoozl 1 2 not bad laot 'b",dl 60 notebook I'nootbok! 5 notes Inoutsl 20, 56 nothing as in there's nothing to do l'I,,9I1JI 3 5 nothing much InA911) 'lllAtj/ 5 3 nothing to declare InA811J to dl 'kJeo(r)1 3 3 noticeboard I'noullsbo:dl 5 noun Inaunl 6 number as in phone nunnber I'nAmbo(r)1 69 number as in PIN number l'nAmb,(r)1 20 number as in wrong number l'nAmbo(r)1 69 number 1 (in the singles chart) /!lAmb, 'wAnl 5 ) nurse In3:sl 44 nursery school l'n3:sori sku:1I 42

occasionally 10'keI3(o)nolil 1 7 occupation lokju 'pel]nl 9 o'clock (of time) lo'klokl 2 o'clock (ofa train) lo'klokl 30 odd lodl 70 of course loy 'b:sl 28, 6 3 oITer I' Dro(r)1 66 office as ill post office I'oflsl 59 office as in ticket office I'orlsl 30 officer as ill poUce officer l'orlso(r)1 44 orten I'Drn, afton! 1 7 often as in bow often I'orn, 'ortonl 62 oil hIli 28 old louldl 8 , 10 olive oil lollY 'oLli 2 6 olives I'ollvzl 2 6

WORD LIST 247


on (= preposition or place) Ion! 76 on (= preposition ortime) Ion! 74 on a river Ion , 'nvoCr)1 3 5 on holiday Ion 'hol,del. -di/ 54 on my own Ion mal 'aun! 1 4 on the coast Ion (\0 'bust! 34, 3 5 on the first floor Ion d, f3:S! 'no:(r)f 3 8 OJ) the internet Ion i\l: 'mt;mclf 4 7 on the phone Ion (\0 ' f,unl 69 on time Ion 'talml 56 on TV I on the radio

Ion ti: 'vi: , on 50 ' reldi,ul 53 on as in What's on? Ion! 52 once IWAnsi 17 onion l'Anjon! 2 5 online 10n'lain, 'onlalll I 20. 4 7 only adj I'oonlif 70 only adv !'OOLIEI 7 1 open I',oponl 1 1 . 46. 62 opera singer I'opr, sIDo(r)1 51 opinion lo'pmj,nl 3 5 , 5 3 , 68 opposite n I'0POZlti Starter. 7 opposite prep I' opozJtI 3 1 . 76 opposites as in complete opposites l'0poZltsi 1 4 or so as il1 ror a n hour or so h: 's;1OI 5 7 orange a£lj I'ormd:jl 1 8 orange 11 I'ormd:jl 2 5 orange juice l'onnd3 d3U:sl 2 7 orchestra l'o:klstr,1 5 1 order I'o:do(r)! 2 7 , 2 8 order as i n in order to l'o:do(r)1 7 7 order as i n out of order /'o:do(r)1 29 organize I'o:g,nalzl 45 organized I'o:g,nmzd! 14 other as i n each other l'Ao,(r)1 1 5 out of I'aot ,vl 76 out of order laot ov 'o:d,(r)1 3 3 outdoors laot'do:zI 3 7 outside adv laot'sald! 3 8 outside prep I'aotsaldl 29 oven l'Avnl 39 over (= abovelhigher tban something)

I' 'ov,( 1' )1 76 over (= more than a number, price, etc.)

/'oov,(r)1 26. 3 5 overtake loov,' telkl 3 2 overweight louv,'weltl 1.3 own II I,onl 3 6 own as il1 on m y own I,unl 1 4

PC (personal computer) Ipi: 'si: ( p3:s,nl k,m 'pju:t,)1 46

PhD (Doctor of Pbilosopby) Ipi: ellJ 'di: (dokt,r ,v fl ' loso/i)1 4 3

p.m. Ipi: 'eml 2 pack Ip",kl 54

248 WORD LIST

packet l'p",kJti 26 pain lpeJ/11 2 2 pair Ipeo(r)! 1 8 palace I'p,ehsl 3 5 pale Ipedl 1 8 pan as ill Irying pan Ip,el11 39 paper (= newspaper) l 'pelpo(r)1 5 3 paper as ill piece of paper I'pelpo(r)/ 5 paper sbop I'pelpo Sopl 3 7 parcel I'po:sll 5 9 parents I'pe,rQntsl 1 0 park 11 Ipo:kI 3 5 park v Ipo:kI 3 8 park as ill car park Ipo:kI 3 2 parking I'po:lu.rjl 3 8 , 5 5 part-time adj I'po:t talm! 4 5 participle as ill past participle

Ipo:'lJslPI. ' po:lJslpl I 6 particularly IpQ'lJkjalolil 7 1 partner I'po:tnQ(r)1 1 5 party I'po:til 64 pass an exam Ipa:s on Ig'z<eml 42 passenger l'p",smd3,(r)1 30. 5 6 passport I'pa:sp�:tl 54 passport control Ipo:spo:t bn' lrQol/ 5 6 past Ipo:stl 76 past as in five past six Ipo:s!1 2 past participle Ipo:st po:'tlslp l, po:st 'po:lJslplf 6 pasta I' p",st,1 2 6 paste Ipelstl 46 path Ipo:OI 36 pavement I'pelvm,nlf 3 2 pay Ipeu 1 9 PE (physical education ) Ipi: ' i : ( f'Zlkl

ed311 'keISn)1 42 peace Ipi:sI 5 3 peach Ipi:tSI 2 5 pear Ipe'(r)1 2 5 peas Ipi:zI 2 5 pedestrian crossing Ip,destrian 'kroslDI 3 2 pen Ipenl 5 pen as in board pen Ipenl 5 pencil I' pensll 5 pencil sharpener I'pensl So:pn,(r)1 5 pepper (= spice) I'pep,(r)1 2 8 pepper (= vegetable) l'pep'(r)1 2 5 per cent Ip, 'senti 59 perfect /'p3:fLkti 5 7 perform Ip,'I;,:ml 5 1 perfume I'p3:fjll:ml 40 perhaps Ip,'h,epsl 54, 6 5 person I' p3:so1 1 3 personally I'p3:s,n,lil 68 petrol station I'pet .. ,1 stelJnl 3 2 pharmacy !'fo:J11,sil 2 2 phone 1'1, II If,onl 69


phone call I'f�on b:V 4 5 phone nnmber / ' f�o" nA11lb,(r)1 69 phone someone back If�on SAmWAD 'b"'kl 69 photos I' foul�ozl 58 phrase Ifrelzi 6 physics I 'flzlksl 42 pianist /'plonlsli 5 1 piano Ipi 'a:nool 5 1 pick up Iplk 'Api 11 picture I' p i k lJ,(r)1 4 1 piece Ipi:sl 5 . 26. 4 1 pig Ipigi 24 pilot I 'pad,ll 44 PIN (personal identification number)

Iplll (p3:sonl aldentlfl'kelSn llAmb,)1 20 pineapple I'pamrepll 2 5 pink IpII] kl 1 8 pitch IpIlSI 49 place Iplelsl 3 5 , 49

places as ill change places l'plelslz! 6 3 plane Ipleml 5 6 plaster l'plo:st�(r)1 2 3 plate Iplclli 2 8 platform /'pl,elfo:ml 3 0 play Ipieil 1 7, 50 player as ill cassette player. CD player

l'plel,(r)1 5 player as;11 DVD player l'plel�(r)1 4 1 player as ;11 M P 3 player I'plel,(r)/ 4 7 pleasant I'plez{,)ntl 14, 2 1 please Ipli:zI 26. 2 7. 5 9 . 63. 66. 69 please do not disturb IpE:z duo nol dI'SI3:bl 3 3 plural noun Iplo�r,1 'naonl 6 pOints Ipomlsl 49

Poland /'poul�ndl 4 police officer Ip,'Ii:s oflso(r)1 44 Polish l'pool iSI 4 polite Ipo'lalll 67 politician Ipolo'tlSnl 4 3 politics I'pobllksl 4 3 polluted Ipo' lu:lIdl 3 5 poor Ipo'(r)/ 70 popular l'popjol�(r)1 34. 50 populatiou Ipopjo' lelSril 3 5 pork Ipo:kI 2 4 Portugal l' pJ:ISogll 4 Portuguese IpJ:lJo 'gi:zI 4 possible I'posabll 70 possibly /'pos"bliJ 6 3 post v Ipoustl 5 9 post office I'poost oflsl 5 9 postbox I'p,ostboksl 5 9 postcard I'poostka:dl 5 9 postcode / 'p,oslkJodl 8 . 59 postman /'pooslmonl 59 postwoman I'p�ostwum�nl 59

potato Ip,'teltool 2 5 prawns Ipr,:nzl 24 prefer Ipn'f3:(r)1 3 7 , 48. 6 5 , 68 preposition Iprepo'zlSnl 6 price IpraJsl 20. 5 5 primary school / 'pralln�ri sku:11 42 print Ipnntl 46 print something out Ipnnt SAmO,,] 'aotl 46 printer l'pnnt�(r)1 46 printout I'pnntaoli 46 private school /'pralvgt sku:1I 42 problem as ill no problem I'probl�ml 6 3 programme /'pr�ug[[eml 5 3 pronoun I'pr�onaonl 6

pronounce Ipro'naonsl 7 psychologist Isal 'kol�d3Istl 4 3 psychology ISal'kol;xl3il 4 3 public transport IpAbhk 'tncnspo:tl 3 6 puck IPAkl 49 pull Ipoll 1 1 pupil /'pju:pll 42 purple /'p3:pll 1 8 push IpoSI 1 1 put (= place) Ipotl 59 put in Ipot 'ml 20 put something away Ipot sAmOID �'well 3 9 put something down Iput SAm 011] 'daunl 1 1 put something on Iput SAmOID ' ani 40. 7 3

quarter (past/to) l'kwJ:tg {pa:st/tll:)1 2 queue Ikju:1 3 7 queue bere Ikju: ' IHo(r)1 29 quick Ikwlkl 47 quiet (= about a person) l'kw�lIgt/ ) 4 quiet (= not busy) l 'kwaI,tl 3 2 , 3 5 quiet (= not noisy) I'kwal,ll 70 quite Ikwaltl 48. 71

racket l' rrekJli 49 radiator l'reldiellJ(r)1 4 1 radio I' reldi�ol 5 3 railway station I' rellwel stelSnl 3 1 rain II. v Ireml 2 1 raincoat I'remboli 1 8 rare /reo(r)1 28 rarely / 're,lil 1 7 raw Irool 2 5 razor I'relZ,(r)1 40 RE ( religious education)

la:r 'i: (nhd3'S ed3u 'kcIJn) 42 read Iri:dl 50 ready I' redil 2 8 really I'ri:�til 14. 48. 67. 7 1 receipt In 'si:ll 20 receive In'si:vl 47 reclaim as ill baggage reclaim l' ri:klelIlll 56

WORD LIST 249


recommend Ireb'mendl 5 5 . 62 red Iredl 1 8 . refuse In'fju:zI 6 6 regular l 'regjola(r)1 6 relationship In ' lelInIlpl 1 5 relative I 'relallvl 1 0 relax In'''eksl 5 7 relaxed In ' l,eksll 1 4 remember In 'memba(r)1 7. 6 7 rent Irenll 5 7 repair In'pea(r)1 5 0 reply In' p lall 4 7 report 1 1 In'po:11 45 report v In'po:11 5 3 reporter In'po:la(r)1 4 3 . 5 3 researcb In ' s3:1J, 'ri:s3:III 4 3 reserve In 'Z3:vl 3 0 resort In 'zo:11 5 7 rest as in have a rest Irest! 79 results In'zAllsl 42 retired In'tal"dl 44 return In'13:nl 3 0 review In'vju:1 5 2 rice lralsl 2 6 rich IntII 70 ride iraldl I I . 3 6 right (= correct) iralt! 7 right (= not left) lraltl 3 1 right (= OK) iralt! 5 5 ring v (of a bell) Inl)1 29 ring v ( = pbone) InDI 69 ring someone back InD SAmWAn 'b", k/ 69 rink InDkl 49 ripe iralpl 26 river l 'nvo(r)1 34 road as il1 main road Iroudl 32 road sign I'roud sallli 32 roast /r"usil 28 roU Ir"ull 27 romantic Ir;::)o 'm�ntJkJ 52 room service /'ru:m S3:VIS/ 5 5 roundabout l' r"und"bauII 3 2 route !ru:tl 2 9 rubber I'rAb,,(r)1 5 rubbisb l ' rAblII 3 8 rubbish bin I 'rAbl.\' blll/ 3 9 rude Iru:dl 6 7 rug !rAgl 4 1 rugby I'rAgbil 4 9 ruler l'ru:I"(r)1 5 run 11 IrAllI 79 run v IrAni 1 1 . 29 rush hour l' rAI aua(r)! 3 2 Russia I'rAIol 4

Russian I'rAInl 4

250 WORD LIST

sad Isaed/ 1 6 safe Iserfl 3 5 salad as il1 mixed salad I 'saelodl 2 8 salary I'saeloril 45 sale IsetIJ 3 3 salmon I'saeman! 24 salt Iso:lt, solt/ 28 same Iselml Starter same as ill the same to you Iselml 6 1 sandals I'"end lzl 1 8 sandwicb l'saenw ilJ, 'saeLlwld3l' 2 7 satellite TV Isaelalalt Ii: 'vi:l 5 5 sauce Iso:sl 28 saucepan I 'so:spa,nl 3 9 saucer l 'so:s,,(r)1 3 9 Saudi I'saudi/ 4 Saudi Arabia Isaudi ,,'relbial 4 sausages l'sos"d31z1 24 save (= not waste) Iservl 20 save (= store) Iselvl 46 say Isell 7 scales Iskellzl 56. 59 scared Iskeodl 1 6 scarf Iska:fl 1 8 school Isku:1I 42 score II. v Isb:(r)1 49 Scotland I'skollondl 4 screen Iskri:nl 46 sea Isi:1 57 seafood I'si:fu:dl 24 search engine I ' S3:lI endy,,/ 4 7 season I'si:znl 3 seat Isi:11 2 7 . 30 seat belt I'si:1 belli 56 secondary school I'sebndr; sku:1I 42 secretary l 'sekr�I(')ril 44 see (= meet or visit) lsi:! 1 5 . 60 see (= watch) Isi:l 1 7. 52. 5 3 See you later lsi: ju: 'Iell,(r)l 60. 7 5 self-employed Iself Im'pbldl 44 sell Isell 20 send Isendl 4 5 . 47. 5 9 . 69 serious I'sl,riosl 1 4 service as in room service I'S3:V1S/ 5 5 set Isell 49 shake hands IJelk 'haendzl 60 shall II (= offer) I'I"'I ai, Iol 'all 66 sball wei (= suggestion) l'Iael wi:, Iol 'wi:/ 6 5 sbame IIelllll 5 5 sbampoo II,cm' pu:1 40 share IIeo(r)1 14 sbarpener as ill pencil sharpener l'Ia:pn"(r)1 5 shave IIclvl 40 sheep IIi:pl 24 sheet IIi:t! 40 shelf IIelfl 3 9


shirt II3:11 1 8 shoe IIu:1 1 8 shooting l'Iu:tll)1 5 0 shop IIopl 3 7 shop assistant !'Jop ,slstoml 1 9 . 44 shopping as ill do the shopping

!'J0PII]l 1 7. 3 7. 3 9 shopping centre I'Sopll) senlo(1')1 3 7 short ISo:tl 1 3 . 1 9 shorts IIo:tsl 5 7 should ISodl 22. 5 8 shoulder l'I,old,(r)1 1 2 shower 11 (in the bathroom) I'Sauo(1')1 1 7. 40, 5 5 shower II ( = rain) I'Saoo(I')1 2 1

shut IIAtl 1 1 , 62 shy IIaIl 1 4 sick IsIkl 22 sightseeing l'sansi:IDI 58 sign v Isaml 59 sign as il l road sign Isallll 32 siguature 1'S19",tS'(1')1 9 since ISlllsl 7 5 sing ISII)I 50 singer l'sIDo(r)! 50. 5 1 single II (= song) l 'sll)911 5 1 single II (= ticket) I'SID911 30 single adj ( = for one) I'sll)911 40, 5 5 single adj ( = not married) I'sll)911 8 singles chart I'sll)9lz tIa:tl 5 1 singular noun ISlI)gjolo 'n>\ool 6 sink ISlDkI 3 9 sister l'slSt,(I')! 10 sister-in-law I'Slst,r JJ1 10:1 10 sit down ISIt 'daonl 1 1 , 7 3 size IsalZl 1 9, 3 5 skiing I'ski:l lj/ 50 skirt Isb:tl 1 8 sky Iskall 3 6 sleep Ish:pl 1 7. 6 1 slim Ishml J 3 slow Isiool 3 0 . 4 7 small Ismo:1I 1 9 smart Isma:tl 1 9 smoking liS ill n o smoking l'smookll)1 3 3 snow n, v Isnool 2 1 so lsool 7 7 so as i ll an hour or so Isool 5 7 soap Is,opl 40 soap ( = soap opera) Is,opl 5 3 sociable /'s,oIobll 1 4 sock Isok! 1 8 sofa /'soof,1 41 software engineer l'softweo1' end311l1,(r)1 4 3 soldier /'soold30(r)1 44 some ISAm, s,ml 5 3 some more Is,m 'mo:(1')1 28

something /'sAmOIDI 2 3 sometimes /'sAmtalmz/ 1 7 Son ISAnl 1 0 song ISDl)1 5 0 SOon Isu:nl 60, 7 5 sore Iso:(r)! 22 sorry I'sol'il 6 3 , 64, 6 7 sounds Isaondzl 64 soup Isu:pl 28 south IsaoOI 34, 3 5 South Korea IsaoG ko' l'i:,1 4 south-east Isa00 'i:stl 3 5 south-west IsaoS 'westl 3 5

soy sauce Isol 'so:sl 28 Spain Ispeml 4 Spanish l'sp,eIllII 4 sparkling I'spo:khl)1 2 8 speak Ispi:kl 69 speaker l'spi:ko(1')l 46 speaking l'spi:kll)1 69 speed camera /'spi:d k"'m(a)rol 32 speed limit I'spi:d IUlutl 3 2 spell Ispell 7 spend (money) Ispend ( ,mAni)1 20 spend (time) Ispend ( ' taun)1 1 0, 4 5 , 50 split up Isplll 'Api 1 5 spoon Ispu:nl 2 8 sporty I'spa:til 1 4 spring Isprll)1 3 square Iskwea(r)1 3 5 squid Iskwldl 24 stalT Isto:fl 5 5 stairs Iste,zI 3 8 stalls Isto:lz/ 3 7 stamp ISI",mpl 59 stand up Ist,end 'Api l 1 . 7 3 star Isto:(r)1 52 start Isto:tl 42 starter l'sta:I'(I')1 28 state school /'stell sku:11 42 station as ill petrol station l ' stelInl 3 2 station as ill railway station l 'stelInl 3 1 statue /'st"'ISu:1 3 5 status as ill marital status I'steltosl 9 stay (= live for a short period) v, Il Istet! 5 5 stay at school Istel at 'sku:11 42 stay in bed Istel 111 ' bedl 22 steak Istelk! 2 8 steps Istepsl 3 8 stick Istlkl 49 stick as ill memory stick Isuk! 4f> still adj Istlll 28 still adv Isll11 7 1 stomach /'stAm,kl 1 2 stomach-ache l'stAmok elkl 22 stop as i l l bus stop, last stop Istopl 29

WORD LIST 251


store as ill department store Ist�:(r)1 3 7

storm Ist�:ml 2 1

story as i ll love story I'st�:ril 52

straight adj Istrelt! 1 3

straight as ill straight on Istrenl 3 1

strange ISlrellldy 70

strawberry I 'str�:b(a)ril 2 5

strong Istrol)1 70

study I'StAdil 3 8

studies as i n business studies I'stAdizi 4 3

stupid I'stju:pldl 1 4

subject I 'SAbd3lktl 42

sugar I'Sog,(r)1 2 6

suggestion Isa 'd3estSnl 6 5

suit Isu:tl 1 8

suitcase I 'su:(t )kelsl 54. 5 6

summer I'sAma(r)1 3

sun IsAIli 2 1

sunbathe I'sAnbelol 5 7

sunglasses I'sAnglo:sIZi 1 8

sunny I'sAnil 2 1

sunshine I'sAnSaml 2 1

supermarket I'su:pamo:krt! 3 7

sure IIdj ISoa(r)1 7, 6 5 . 6 8

sure adv ISoa(r)1 2 8 , 6 3

surname I's3:nelml 9

surprised Iso'pralzdl 1 6

sweater I'swela(r)1 1 8

sweet Iswi:tl 2 5

swim n /swlmJ 79

Swiss Iswisl 4 Switzerland I'swlts"l"ndl 4

TV Iti: 'vi:1 4 1 . 5 3

table (= furniture) I'telbll 5

table (= list offacts/words) I'tclbll Starter. 49

table tennis I'tclbl lenlsl 50

tablet I'treblot! 2 3

take (= buy ) Itelki 1 9

take ( = carry) Itelki 6 3

take ( = have a certain size) Ilelki 1 9

take ( = use a form of transport) itetk/ 30. 3 2 . 5 7

take ( a tablet/medicine) Itelkl 2 3

take an exam itelk an Ig'zreml 42

take away Itelk a 'wel! 2 7

take olT {= leave tbe ground) Itelk 'of. ' telk of I 56. 7 3

take olT (= remove) itelk 'ofl 40. 7 3

take out. take something out Itelk 'aol. telk sAme'D 'aotl 39

take photos Itelk ' f"otoozl 5 8

take lhe first turning Itelk 50 f3:st 't3:nlDI 3 1

tall It,:11 1 3

tap It,epl 3 9

tart Ito:tl 2 8

taste Itelsti 2 5

252 WORD LIST

taxi driver I'treksi dralvo(r)1 44

tea iti:1 2 7

teacber l'ti:t.fo( r)1 44

team Ili:ml 49

technology as ill design and tecbnology Itek'nol,d3il 42

technology as ill IT. leT Itek 'noIJd3i1 42

teenager l'ti:neld3J(r)1 1 3

teens iti:llzl 13 teeth Iti:el 1 7. 40

television I'tellV13n, te�'vI3n I 4 1

temperature I'temprotJ,(r)/ 2 2

temple I'templl 3 5

tennis I'temsl 1 7. 49

tennis as ill table tennis i' lelllsl 50 term /t3:ml 43 terminal l't3:nunll 5 6

terrible I'terobll 3 6 , 42. 79

text v, 11 Ilekstl 69

Thai /tal! 4

Thailand I'tallrendl 4

thank you I'ere�k jll:1 66

thanks IOreDksl 26. 3 1 . 60. 6 1 . 66

that's all 15,els 'J:II 2 6

the news 150 'njll:zI 5 3

the same to you 150 selm to 'ju:1 6 1

then loen! 78

tben liS ill See you tben loenl 60

thin leln! 13 think le'Dki 48, 6 8

third I03:dl 3

thirsty l'e3:stil 1 6

this evening. this weekend. etc. IclIS ' i:vnll), 5,s wi:k 'endl 7 5

this is (used when introducing someone) I'(\,S Izi 60

this is (used on the phone) I'(\,S Izi 69

thousand I'eauzondl 1

thriller l'e"I,(r)1 52

throat IOr,utl 22

through IOru:1 76

thumb lOAmi 1 2

thunder I'OAndo(r)1 2 1

tick Iliki Starter. 9

ticket I'nklll 30, 5 6

ticket olliee l'llklt of lsi 3 0

tidy I'taldil 1 4

tie itatl 1 8

tight Italt! 1 9

tighlS Itallsl 1 8

time Itallnl 2 , 6 1

time £IS ill half-time Itannl 49

time £IS ill have a nice time /tallnl 79

time (IS ill in (ten days') time /tannl 7 5

timetable I'talmtelbll 2 9 . 3 0

tin Ilml 2 5 . 2 6


tired I'talodl 1 6 tissue I 'IIJu:1 2 3 . 40 toasted sandwich

Itoos!ld 'srenwIlS, 's,enwldy' 2 7 toe Itool 1 2 together Ito'geoo(r)1 10. 1 5 toilet l ' t,"lot! 3 3 , 40 tomato Ito'mo:tool 2 5 tomorrow Ito'moroul 7 5 toogue as in mother tongue ItAryl 9 too (= also) Itu:1 6 1 . 7 7 too ( = more than is good) Itu:1 1 9 tooth Itu:OI 1 2 toothache I'tu:Selkl 22 tootbbrusb I'tu:ObrAJI 40 toothpaste l'tu:Opelstl 40 top ( = c1otbes) Ilopl 1 8 top ( = highest part) Itopl 3 8 . 49 touch ItA tIl 1 1 tour Itoo(r)1 58 tourist I'toonstl 5 5 towel I'taooll 40 town Itaonl 3 5 town centre Itaon 'sento(r)1 3 8 traffic I' tncflkl 3 2 tramc jam I'trreflk d3reml 3 2 traffic light I 'trreflk lalt! 3 2 train Ilrell1l 30 train driver I 'trem draIva(r)1 44 trainers I'trelllozi ] 8 transport as in public transport l'tral1spo:tl 3 6 travel insurance I'trrevl mIooronsl 54 traveller's cheque Itrrevoloz 'tIekl 59 travelling I'trrevahryl 50 tree Itri:1 36 tree as in ramily tree Itri:1 10 trolley I'trolil 3 7. 56 trousers I'trauzozl 1 8 true Itn:! Starter try Itrall 2 3 try on l'tnll ani 1 9 . 7 3 T-shirt I'ti: I3:t! 1 8 tuna I'tju:nol 24 Turkey I' t3:kil 4 Turkish I' t3:kIII 4 turn something 01T It3:n sAm81Q 'ofl 39 turn somethil1g on It3:11 SAmSII) 'ani 1 1 . 39. 7 3 turning I 't3:I1IQI 3 1 twice Itwalsl ] 7 twin room l'twlll ru:ml 5 5 type Italpl 45 typical I'tlplkl! 58

UK (United Kingdom) Iju: 'keIl 4 USA (United States or America) Iju: es 'ell 4 ugly I' Ag iiI 1 3

umbrella IAm'brelol 1 8 unable iA.n'elbll 5 1 uncle I'AIJkl1 1 0 uncomJortable IAIl'kAmf(")lobl! 1 9 under ( = less than) I'Ando(r)1 26. 3 5 under ( = position) I'Al1d,,(r)1 76 undergyaduate IAndo'gned3uot! 4 3 underline IAl1do'laml Starter unemployed IAI111n 'pbldl 44 unfortunately IAn'b:tj'ol1011il 4 3 unfriendly IAn 'frendlil 14 unhappy IAn 'hrepil 1 6 uniform I'ju:l1If�:ml 42 United Kingdom (UK) Ijul1altld 'kl lJdoml 4 United States or America (USA) Ijunaltld stelts "

v a'menk,,1 4 university IjU:I1I'V3:sotil 42 unnecessary IAI1 'nes"sdril 70 untidy IAn'taldil 1 4 until IAo't"l 42. 7 5 unusual IAn 'ju:3uoll 70 up IApl 76 upset IAp'setl 1 6 upstairs IAp'ste"zI 3 8 use Ij ll:zl 40. 47 useful I'jll:snl 70 useless I'ju:slosl 70 usually l'ju:311olil 1 7 utility room Ijll: 'tIlati ru:mI 3 8

vacancies as i n no vacancies /'velkallStzl 3 3 valley I'vrelil 3 6 various I'veori"sl 50 verb IV3:bl 6 very I'veril 1 9 . 48. 60. 66 vet Ivet! 44 views Ivju:zl 3 8 vUlage l'v"ldy' 3 5 vinegar l'vll1lg,,(r)1 28 violent I'valol"ntl 52 violin Ivalo'lml 51 violinist Ivala'lllUstl 51 visa I'vi:zol 54 visit I ' vlzltl 47. 58 volleyball I'volib�:11 49

wages I'weld31z1 4 5 waist Iwelst! 12 wait Iwenl 30 wake up Iwelk 'Api 7 3 Wales Iwe"zI 4 walk II Iw�:kJ 1 7, 5 7. 79 walk v Iwo:kJ 6. 1 1 wall Iw�:11 41 want Iwontl 64. 66 war Iwo:(r)1 5 3

WORD LIST 253


war film I'w�: film! 52

wardrobe I'wo:droobl 40

wash n IwoJI 40, 79

wash v IwoJI 40

washbasin l'woJbelsnl 40

washing machine i'woJuJ moJi:nI 39

washing-up IwoJuJ 'Api 39

waste Iwelst! 68

watch Il IwotJI 18

watch v IwotJI 50. 53

water as ill mineral water l'w�:to(r)1 28

wavy I'wervil 13

way Iwell 31. 70

wayin lweI 'm! 3 3 way out lweI 'aot! 33

weak Iwi:ki 70

wear Iweo(r)1 1 8 . 40

weather forecast l'we5o f�:ka:st! 53

web address I'web odresl 4 7

webcam I'webkreml 46

website I'websalt! 47

week Iwi:kl 3. 17. 45, 55. 75

weekday I'wi:kdeli 17

weekend Iwi:k'endl 1 7, 61. 75. 79

weigh Iwell 1 3

weight Iwelt! 13

welcome I'welkom! 6 1

well (= in a goad way) IweV 15. 42, 6 1

well (= not ill) Iwell 16. 22, 60

well (used when you feel uncertain) Iwell 65

well as in as well IweV 77

well done (= congratulations) lweI 'dAnl 61

well done (= cooked for a long time) lweI 'dAnl 28

well known lweI 'noon/ 5 1 west Iwestl 34, 35

wet Iwetl 2 1

what (used i n questions) Iwoti 2 1 . 2 7

what about? I'wot ,baotl 65

what's on? (= happening) Iwots 'onl 52

what's the matter? Iwots 50 'mreto(r)1 16. 2 1

when (= at what time) Iwenl 62

when (= the time something happened) Iwenl 78

where Iwea(rjl 62

where arc yon from? Iwear a ju: 'froml 4

whereabouts i'weomhaotsl 8

which IWIlJI 62

while Iwalll 78

while as in for a while Iwalll 22

white Iwalt! 18, 27, 28

who /hu:1 62

whose /hu:zi 62

why Iwall 62

wide Iwaldl 70

wife IWaJfl 10

254 WORD LIST

win (= be best or first) Iwm! 49

win (money) IWlnl 20

wind Iwmdl 21

window i'wmdoul 41

window seat I'wmd,o si:U 56

windy I'wmdil 2 1

wine Iwaml 28

winter l'wmt.(r)1 3

wonderful l'wAnd.rv 36. 48

woad Iwodl 36

wool as ill cotton wool Iwol! 23

word Iwa:d1 6

work II Iwa:ki 1 7

work v Iwa:ki 42 , 45 worried i'wAridl 16

worry as in don't worry IWAril 66

worst Iwa:sU 42

worth Iwa:81 62

wrist Inst! 12

write Iralt! 43, 59

wrong (= causing problems) Iro�1 62

wrong (= nol right) frogl Starter. 7. 19

wrong number frog 'nAmb.(rjl 69

year Ijl.(rjl 3. 45

yellow i'jeloul 18

yes. please I'jes pli:z. jes 'pli:zl 2 7, 66

yesterday I'jestodeli 75

you too Iju: 'tu:! 61

young IjAgl 1 3

zero I'ZJ,rool 69


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