НАУКОВИЙ ВІСНИК - Scientific Messenger of LNU of ...
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012 . 1998 Scientific Messenger of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj “ ” 14, 2 (52) 4 Series “Economical sciences” – 2012
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Transcript of НАУКОВИЙ ВІСНИК - Scientific Messenger of LNU of ...
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
1
. 1998
Scientific Messenger
of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj
“ ”
14, 2 (52) 4
Series “Economical sciences”
– 2012
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
2
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( 2 26.04.2012 ). 14133-3104
11.06.2008
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
3
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION AND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ALTERATION
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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Summary Berezivskyi P.S.1), Berezivskyi Ya. P.2), Berezivska O. Ya.1)
1) Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine 2) Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
named after S.Z. Gzhytsk j, Ukraine PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIVATE PEASANT’S FARM
The article describes transformation dynamics of development of the private peasant’s farm of post-reform period of Lviv region. Estimation of the structural-dynamic tendencies of development are given, grounded the ways of prospects development of the private peasant farms.
Key words: private peasant’s farm, transformation dynamics, post-reform period, prospects of development.
– ., .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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Summary Bodak H.I.
ESSENCE ORGANIZATIONAL - ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONING AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Article is devoted to solving theoretical and practical issues in dealing with crisis in agricultural enterprises and their revival by the rationale of organizational-economic mechanism.
Key words: agriculture, organizational and economic mechanism, farms, agricultural production.
– ., .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
15
338.432:631.95 ., ., ©
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
18
Summary Vlasenko I. V.
Vinnitsa National Agrarian University RABBIT - PROVISIONS IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
We show that in Ukraine in 1990 in all categories of implementation rabbits for slaughter (live weight) was 60.5 thousand tons and in 2009 this figure decreased to 27.7 thousand tons, including farms respectively from 0.7 to 0.5 tons in households from 59.8 to 27.2 tons proved that today in Ukraine almost 97% of the number of rabbits is concentrated in individual farms. Of course, the rabbit can be seen as an important industry in solving problems of people with meat and meat products. Keywords: rabbits, rabbits livestock, meat and meat products farms.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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1. . .
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Summary On the basis of investigation on the mechanism for controlling the national
and regional development of AIC, its main point, functions, tasks and regional features are revealed. It is determined that the mechanism for controlling the AIC is elements complicated and unbalanced as to the directing the functioning of separate AIC elements. Since agricultural policy in Ukraine is conducted by different departments coordination between this is very weak. It is proved that the efficiency of control bodies activities depends on the results of the government activities as to AIC functioning on an all country scale, on the resultative activities of separate services and departments which influence the development of AIC and its separate sections and on the efficiency of control structures which are functioning in AIC on the regional, district and local levels.
Keywords: development control, regional features, control mechanism, control functions.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
26
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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2360 (17%), – 26,8 (6,4%) 809 (6,1%).
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— 322 . 2. . //
. — 1999. — 11-12. — .118-120. Summary
Grabowski R. CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF USING WASTE AS
SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS IN UKRAINE Waste treatment for Ukraine is the urgent task of national importance,
because so is saving resources, greening the environment and improve management. The processing of waste in the state will create Legal and economic
mechanisms to stimulate enterprises to organize a system for sorting, storing, transporting and processing waste.
Key words: secondary raw materials, waste management, recycling, recycling, recycling exchange.
– ., .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
30
681.5.017:62-785:338.439.64 . ., ., ©
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3. . . — ISO // ., . ., -
, . 7, 3,4, - 2006 — . 314-316. Summary
Grymak A.V., Velychko O. V. HACCP – THE EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF CONTROL FOR THE SAFETY OF
FOOD-STUFFS HACCP is the organization system of self-control for the safety of production
which is producing by enterprises of product subcomplex based on different forms of property. In Ukraine HACCP system is spreading widely year by year. Ukraine's membership in WTO and preparation for joining the EU stimulate this process. The safety of nutrition, especially children's one, is a priority direction of state policy. The duty of enterprises that produce food-stuffs is to elaborate and inculcate technologic regulations concerning output producing on the basis of criterions which provide all indexes of production's quality and harmless.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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Summary Dadak O.O.
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named afterf S.Z. Gzhytskij
The article exposed the problem and the state dairy industry in Ukraine, and offered reasonable solutions to these important problems of the industry, as its transformation into krupnotovarnogo production and maintenance of high quality raw milk. The analysis of the dairy industry and opportunities for further development at the present stage of market economy as part of agriculture.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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6. http://www.ptizevod.narod.ru 7. http://www.biznes-pro.ua
Summary
With the entry of Ukraine into the World Trade Organization have a qualitatively new socio-economic conditions of agricultural production: economic change, information and legal environment functioning agricultural enterprises. Now they have another purpose and tasks of different nature, which increasingly takes the form of business. There are diverse in type and organizational-legal forms of enterprise. Changed the nature of their connections and relationships between themselves and other market players. For domestic enterprises increased opportunities to enter international markets. However, our country's membership in WTO makes the Ukrainian market open to foreign producers, resulting in the intensity of competition in the domestic market has increased.
Well-being and business success of enterprises depend on the efficiency of their business.
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Summary Abstract: In the article the principles of information provision of agro formed
requirements for information systems in agro-tourism. Key words: nformation System, rural tourism, information base, development,
resources. – ., . . . .
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Summ ry The article analyses the basic elements of the system of financial support to
overcome poverty are factors of poverty, which affects the choice of financial instruments. Investigated features of application of financial support measures for overcoming the absolute and relative poverty.
Key words: financial security, poverty, income, financial resources, factors, minimizing.
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Summary O.Kolos, assistant
Lviv national university of veterinary sciences and biotechnologie named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj
BACKGROUND AND FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY MILK BUSINESS
In the article the main preconditions and factors of economic security milk business,which determine the development of dairy production agriculture.
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Summary Korobka S. V.
INTEGRATION BETWEEN SMALL ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS Against the background of world integration processes and consolidation of
businesses that are taking place in Ukraine, described a form of interaction for small business is an opportunity to increase economic size and its subsequent successful operation. The main types of cooperation and integration between small farms.
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3 . www.farti.iastate.edu/outlook/2009 4. www.fao.org/index_ru.htm 5.http://www.chinafeedindustry.com 6.http://agritrade. cta. int/ 7.http://www. sourcejuice.com 8.http://www. agronews.ru
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2- ., . . – .: , 2008. – 663 . 2. . .
: . – : , 2001. 3. Alesina, A. Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy / A. Alesina, N.
Roubini, G. Cohen. – Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1999. – 302 p. 4. Coakley, J. Kulasi, F., Smith, R. The Feldstein–Horioka Puzzle and Capital
Mobility: A Review. International Journal of Finance and Economics. 1998, 169-188 No. 3 : http://dipeco.economia.unimib.it/ Persone/ Colombo/ finarm/ feldstein-horioka-review.pdf
5. Cukierman, A. Positive Theory of Discretionary Policy, the Cost of Democratic Government, and the Benefits of Constitution / A. Cukierman, A.A. Meltzer // Economic Inquiry.. – 1986. – Vol. 24. – P. 367-388.
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8. International Monetary Fund. Sixth Edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual. : http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/bopman6.htm
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79
9. Rogoff, K. Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles / K. Rogoff // American Economic Review. – 1990. – Vol. 80. – P. 21-36.
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11. Tsanacas D., Kasibhatla K., Malindretos J., A Survey of the Monetary Approach to International Finance // Balance of Payment Adjustment: Macro Facets of International Facets Revisited / A. Arize, H. Bonitsis, I. Kallianotis, K. Kasibhatla, and J. Malindretos. – London: Greenwood Press, 2000. – P. 24-30
Summary Yuriy Myronovych, Nazar Lypko
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Svobody Av., 18. 79008, Lviv, Ukraine
IMPACT OF POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLE ON UKRAINE’S EXTERNAL BALANCE
Relation between a political business cycle and external balance is considered in the article. The authors provide expanded explanation of the main aspects of the theory of a political business cycle and external balance. Analysis of the impact of political business cycle on external balance is made on Ukraine’s example.
Key words: political business cycle, external balance, capital mobility, opportunistic theory, current account, capital account.
– ., .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
80
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soc_gum/KNP/147/knp147_73-76.pdf 3. : . . .
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
86
Summary Pelenskyy R.A., magister, bread-winner
Lviv national university of veterinary medicine and biotechnologies named after S.Z.Gzhytskyj
A SPECIFIC OF LOGISTIC IS DURING REALIZATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY BY ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE (FEA) The logistic during realization of FEA is characterized by original features
which arise out of necessity of crossing of state boundaries processing of corresponding custom documents. In addition it is necessary to take into account features legislations of the states, which international transportations are carried out through. The requirements formulated to that end are to the construction of the effective logistic systems of enterprises, which carry out foreign economic activity.
Key words: logistic, foreign economic activity, international transportations, custom border.
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Summary Poperechnyi S. I., Babych L. V.
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S. Z. Gzhytskyi, Lviv, Ukraine
FORMATION OF AREA VETERINARY SERVICE ON THE PRINCIPLES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MARKET RELATIONS
The problems of market relations in the field of veterinary service are considered. The reasons of hinder the development of entrepreneurship are analyzed.
Key words: veterinary services, veterinary services market, monopoly, private veterinary practice.
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13. Gronroos C. Service management and marketing / C. Gronroos. – West Sussex, 2000. – P. 1, 46, 48.
14. Rosenberg J. M. Dictionary of marketing and advertising (Business dictionary series) / J. M. Rosenberg. – New York ; Chichester ; Brisbane, 1995. – P. 140, 262, 310.
Summary Poperechnyi S. I., Babych L. V.
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S. Z. Gzhytskyi, Lviv, Ukraine
MARKETING ACTIVITY IN VETERINARY SERVICE The theoretical problems of forming veterinary service are considered. The
forming of system of marketing elements considering features of veterinary service and its embranchment by potential customer is proposed.
Key words: marketing services, veterinary services, features of veterinary services.
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7. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalization Indicators [ ]: OECD, 2005. – : http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/
display.asp]. Summary
Pun’ko B.M. REAL CRITERIA GROWTH RATE OF OPENNESS AND
PRAGMATIC NATIONAL OF THE ECONOMY IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT.
It is set forth indexes-table data that represent of reason-consequences intercommunications at global level of economy are set forth. The methodological features of design of monitoring of increase of openness and pragmaticness of national economy are generalized. The algorithms of logic-schematic design of intercommunications and determination of criteria of development of national economy are presented in a global environment. The conceptual whole adjusting of external economy and bank climate is distinguished.
Key words. Reason-consequencesi intercommunications, openness and pragmaticness of national economy, criteria, conceptual aims, adjustings.
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Summary Sendetska S. V.
MAIN DIRECTIONS AND GOALS OF THE STATE REGULATION OF POULTRY PRODUCTS MARKET
The system of aims of different state regulation levels for poultry products market was formed in this article.
Key words: poultry products market, state market regulation, eggs, poultry meat.
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Summary Seniv R.V.
Lviv national university of veterinary medicine and biotechnogies named after S. Z. Gzhytskyj
SOME ASPECTS OF IMPROVING MARKETING PRODUCERS OF MILK IN LVIV
Some aspects of improving marketing enterprises for the production of milk. A formation of a regional vertical marketing system is based on molocharska Association.
Key words: milk, marketing activities, dairy production. – ., .
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president.gov.ua.
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”, 2012. – 182 . 5. . / .
// . – 2001. - 11. - . 3-28. 6. Axelrod R. The evolution of cooperation / R. Axelrod. – New York:
Basic Books, 1984. – 486 p. 7. Allen P.M. Modelling Evolution and Creativity in Complex Systems / P.
M. Allen // World Futures. – 1992. – Vol. 34. – P. 105-123. 8. . / . –
.: , 2009. – 461 . 9. Wuchy S. The Increasing Dominance of Teams in the Production of
Knowledge / S. Wuchy, F. J. Benjamin, U. Brian // Science. – 2007. – N. 317. – P. 1036-1039.
10. . . , / . .
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Summary Chemerys V.A., Ph.D1., Solomonko D.O.2
1Institute of Regional Science NAS of Ukraine 2Lviv National University of Biotechnologies and Veterinary Medicine
named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN DAIRY
FARMING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE In the article main tendencies of innovative development of agribusiness in Ukraine dairy farming in the concept of sustainable development are considered. Key words: agrarian sector, development, entrepreneurship,dairy farming, strategy, region.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
143
4. . / . // : ,
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Summary Shulskyy A.M, postgraduate student
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after SZ Gzhytskij
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF AGRICULTURAL The article analyzed the functioning of the advantages of existing organizational
and economic structures in the system of agriculture based on the use of certain developments in this area. The measures for more efficient use of advantages of individual farm units.
Key words: competitive advantage, agrarian formation, agrarian production, private farms, farm enterprise.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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4. . : / . // . – 2005. – 9-10. – . 15 - 23.
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2003 ., 742 – V. 9. 2010 . 1 /
. . . – , 2011. – 362 .
Summary Shulskyy M.G
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after SZ Biotechnologies, Lviv, Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FARMS LVIV Activity of the personal peasant economies of population of the Lviv area is
investigational, what reasons that brake their development are set as a result of, and also concrete measures are offered in relation to their removal.
Key words: private farms, lands, gross output, forms management, crop production, animal husbandry
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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1990 . 2000 .
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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1. . / .
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– 2005. - 4. – . 46-52. 3. .
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4. . / . // . – 2010. – 5. – .17-21.
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8. . / . // . – 2011. – 7
(26) – . 184-191. 9. 2005 . / . . – , 2006. – 157 . 10. . / . .
. . – , 2011. – 174 . 11. . .6. – .:
, 1961. – 576 . 12. . .2. – .:
, 1960. – 576 .
Summary Shulskyy M.G., Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S.Z. Biotechnologies
DEVELOPMENT OF BREEDING SHEEP AND GOATS STATUS IS IN ECONOMIC FORMING OF LVIV REGION
Development of sheep-breeding and goats industries of stock-raising status is investigational in the different forms of menage Lviv Region. Offer certain measures are in relation to the improvement of conduct of these industries.
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION IN HIGHER SCHOOL
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. – ., 1997. – . 1(3). – . 7-13. 10. Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ Marianne Celce –
Murcia. – Boston: Heinle and Heinle Publishers, 1994.- P. 52-54. 11. Cooperative Language Learning: A teacher’s reference book/ Carolyn
Kessler, Ed. – Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents, 1992. – P. 257. 12. Misztal Mariusz. Tests in English Thematic Vocabulary. – K.: ,
1999. – . 357. Summary
The article is devoted to the exploration such factors as sociocultural texts in learning foreign language by the future economists as a part of professional education in higher educational establishments. There are explained some kinds of test-tasks that help to make study more effective. Such kind and methods of study will help the future specialist to be good informed in culture and customs of English-speaking countries, so to be good communicated.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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4. www. hwbiot. harod. ru/. . . 2011. 5. www. hbuv. gov. ua/ …41…/57. pdf .
« » 2011.
Summary PROBLEM QUESTIONS OF OPERATING CONTROL SYSTEM BY THE
GUARD OF LABOUR. It is shown that problem questions that arise up during organization of
control system by the guard of labour related first of all to imperfection of current legislation.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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19-32. Summary
This article investigates term and its main linguistic features. Such phenomena as term field and system and correlation between term, concept and meaning are shown. The method of net modeling and its practical application was paid attention to.
Key words: term, system, meaning, concept, net modeling, decomposition.
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Summary For centuries custom has been one of the most essential factors of statehood
and independence, striking evidence of the power and financial sovereignty.
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Summary
This article is devoted to the inexhaustible humanitarian potential of the Latin course as a good basis for a progressive change in the spiritual life of the university education.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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Summary
Kozij B.I., Drach M.P. Computer system of professional students training level valuation on
clinical diagnosis of animals diseases Computer system of students knowledge control is proposed with the help of using test tasks of many levels, which simulate the process of veterinary doctor decision during the diagnosis of animals diseases. The system also provides for training possibility of students during self-reliant work. Key words: educational process, veterinary medicine, knowledge control< computer, information system.
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. . – ,2003.-334 .
Summary Kostenko V. G., Fedyshyn Y. I.
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S. Z. Gzhytskyj
PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE: DIALECTICS OF THE CORRELATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE .
Science philosophy searches science as special form of spiritual activity of the society.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
204
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Summary The article is dedicated to articulation question about nature and essence of
substance.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
208
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213
5. [ .: . 1, 16-17; 2, . 46], ( ) [2, . 771]
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5. / / . . , , , . – : , 2012. – 200 .
Summary
Krupnyk Ya.G. Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
named after S.Z.Gzhytskyj SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BEING TO THE ADVANTAGE
OF CHURCH DOGMA Based on Church dogma about human being and its spiritual life, the main
aspects of spiritual development of human: spiritual, scientific and practical are observed.
Key words: God, Jesus Christ, Spirit Saint, Church, human, spiritual development.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
214
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215
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112 . 3. / ., .,
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: . . – : . , 1991. – 224 .
Summary The article lucidly revealed important side of marketing, as a special area of
economics that deals with sales of veterinary appointment, the role of incentives and motivation, the most common and mandatory aspects of contacts and cooperation between customers - pet owners and service providers - implement it products.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
218
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
223
4. . . : 1983. 5. . . .
, 1997, 1, . 8-13. 6. . . . : ,
1988. 7. . .
, 1981, 9, . 60-63. 8. . .1-111. : 1963.
Summary Researches deals with the new and interesting from the point of view of lexicology
problem of the role of phraseological units of Bible origin in the art of oral speaking.The article describes wide usage of words with prefixes and suffixes of old Slavonic origin.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
224
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225
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226
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
227
1. . // : ( ). ., 1996 360 . 2. , - 1974 . 210 3. . // . . . 1. , 2001. 348 . 4. . . 1940 .. 260 . 5. , 1994 601 . 6. « » 1, 1968 .
505 . 7. . 1929-1939 ,
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Summary Paranyak P.R., Kostenko V.G.
This article analysis question of employee Organization ukrainian nationalists with democracy countries in Europe and America. This question is very actual today because OUN was illegal organization, and their main task was regeneration independence Ukrainian state and returning ethnic regions. Development this question will help to solve immemorial conflict between Poland and Ukraine.
Key words: Versailles-Washingtonian system of agreements, Advice of of the Entente, pacification.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
228
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Summary Plazova T.I.
Question of Ukrainian political emigration in Austria of the 20-th years XX century are explorer and analyzed. At this period the national liberation movement suffered the biggest defeat, Ukrainians warriors was forced to leave their legacy inheritance and move to the foreign country. The article analyzes strength, social status and activity of Ukrainian political emigration.
Key words: Ukrainian emigration, national liberation movement, social status, strength.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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Summary Prysyazhnyuk V.Ya., kandidat of sciens veterinary, docent
Lviv national university of veterinary medicine and biotechnologies named after S.Z. Gzhytskyi/
The article lights the problem of the methodical providing of independent work of students on condition of the use of the credit-module departmental teaching, and ways of its decision, which are offered on the example of one of normative disciplines.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
239
: 903.25 . ([email protected]) ©
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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, 2005. – 592 . 13. Chmielowska A. Grzebienie staro ytne i redniowieczne z ziem
polskich.- ódz, 1971. – 160 s. 14. Thomas S. Studien zu den Germanischen Kammen der Romischen
Kaiserzeit.// Arbeits- und Forschungsberichte zur sachsischen Bodendenkmalpflege. – Leipzig, 1960. – B.8. – S.53-120.
Summary The article discusses the distribution, typological characteristics and
chronology of bone combs found on settlements and cemeteries Vielbark culture in the first half I thousand BC in Dniester- Pripjat interfluve. Briefly described value and use of combs in the then society.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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254
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255
2. 1916 // . – 1916. –
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6. . . / . . – .:, . – 1977. – 344 .
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19-21. 8. . / .
. – 1913. - 6. – . 271-286
Summary Investigated the history of development of veterinary medicine of Ukraine at the
1917-1921 years. It is set, that the World War I almost completely stopped the work of veterinary stuff. The origin of amount growth of veterinary stuff in the country by the period of the authority establishment was the complicated epizootic situation. In the described period, activity of veterinary organization was under the most important task – to eliminate the contagious disease, firstly to eliminate plague of cattle. Epizootics covered the territory of almost all Soviet Union, what made the authorities to organize the legislature of veterinary medicine – Central veterinary department of Public Commissary of internal affairs.
Key words. History aspects, veterinary medicine, epizootic, veterinary direction, veterinary department.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
256
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Summary
V.M.Tyshchenko Lviv National Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after S.Z.Gzhytskyj
PHENOMENON OF PROFESSION Quite a bit specialists work on the departments of the Ukrainian institutes of
higher, whose work is marked deep knowledge of object, organic internal unity, ponderable argumentation, brightness and penetrating. Will mark: such teachers there will be majority, and exactly they determine the state of domestic institute of higher studies on the whole. But is, unfortunately, and opposite cases.
Against failures nobody is insured. In the profession of teacher, as well as in any other, appropriate successes and failures : it is dialectics of human activity as such. Distresses other - when noticeable successes during great while are not quite, and expectation of them acquires utopian character gradually.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
260
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398 . : . . – : , 2009. – 320 . ( ).
Summary
V.M.Tyshchenko Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
named after S.Z.Gzhytskyj TEACHING At HIGHER SCHOOL: DIALECTICAL ASPECT
Listeners perceive Word. A word - a sound only. But a sound is this unique. He contains maintenance the volume of which is determined only in each, to the separately taken case. The professionals of institute of higher department try to avoid diffuse concepts, and that is why go an associative verbal row. Possibly, doing it historians more easily. More easily to create in an audience a verbal picture the bright strokes of which sometimes give almost physical reality to the events. Most teachers of historical disciplines are able not only to tell about the past but also show with the help of His Majesty of Word of epoch, event, people; enter present young people in the mysterious remoteness of centuries, to pass in verbal paints that which must not forever drip in - the ominous underground river of oblivion.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
263
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Summary V.M.Tyshchenko
Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S.Z.Gzhytskyj
AUXILIARY LITERARY EXERCISES AS METHOD OF IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LANGUAGE
Will specify at once: the article does not contain asseveration, that the teachers of Institutes of higher for the improvement of writing word need necessarily mother of skill in especially literary genres - publicism, translations, prose, poetries.. Will count it by the matter of free choice.
But there is information for reflections. Own translations, own poetic search, own publicism materials, - or will name them superfluous for our professional arsenal? Probably, - vice versa: the additional linguistic enriching will be useful for a specialist the basic working instrument of which is exactly a language - verbal and writing. The last requires a high-quality technique, and, - permanent, scalene training, including on the especially literary field.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
267
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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.
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5. . / . – .: , 1996. 413 .
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– . 2003. 592 .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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8. . ( ) / . // .- 2004. - 3. -
.37-43. 9. .
/ . // . – 2008. – .10, 1 (36).- .1. – .455-464.
10. ., . / .,
. // . – 20011. – .13, 2 (48).- .3. – .283-296.
11. Blum H. A map of Misreading. N.Y., 1975. 213 p.
Summary Khaletsky O.V., Khalecka O.O.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PARADIG IN ELITISTIC DISCURSION Social and cultural paradigm has his root in modern commonly-
conceptualstatement, so-called new directions of science, legitimated in birthrated philosophy of universal evolutionism. History isn’t the contribution, but a process of it’s creation because of: 1) eventually-partually branching (the idea of sinergetics), 2) social and intellectual cultural project (the idea of so-called “new history”), as 3) plurality of discussions – new meanings (“demon texture” by R.Barton, or “labyrinth” by U.Ecko). Peculiar genome of socisl life are culture decree, are the type of civilizational development is determined with the help of genetic codes, which are the systems of valuation. Social and cultural development in social thought are means treably: Firstly, as historical and spiritual totality (school of “Annales” and all others “annaloides”), Secondly, as fulfilment of social and cultural projects (postmodernism and poststructuralism) and, Thirdly, as determined role of consciousness and spiritual determinantes from the middle of the XX century are gaining an important meaning, and social and cultural development is presented.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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4. ., . . / / - : ,
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2000.- 576 . 7. . . – .: ,
2002.- 501 .
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285
- ( ) ( );
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) ; - , ; - , ; - , ,
; - ; - ,
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, 1996. 4. ., . – -
,1995. 5. ., ., .
. – .: , 1987. 6. ., .
. – : ,1995. 7. . . – .: , 1966. – 224 . 8. . . . – .: . , 1985.
9. . // . – .,1997. – .729-730.
10. . ., . . // .
.. . – ., 1999. – .3 (II) . – .122-125. 11. ., . .- 2-
. – .: ,2006.- 347.
Summary It has been handled the problem of increase importance of perception and
awareness of educational information by creating an optimal environment.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
286
801.82:811.111(73).42 ., c., ., . ©
. .
as + adj +as like + noun. .
. : , , ,
, .
. , ,
, [1, 38]. – ,
, [2, 59].
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, [3, 282].
, . [4], . [5], . [6], . [7], . [8], . Anderson [9], D. Peaty [10].
([11], [12]) ([13]) .
.
[14], [15]. , . ,
, , ( ) [16, 165].
, , . ,
, , [17, 95], .
( ) ,
(red tape – ) [3, 282]. © ., ., 2012
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
287
, .
, . , : 1) phrasal verbs without objects (to wake up –
); 2) separable phrasal verbs (to put (something) on - ); 3) inseparable phrasal verbs (to call on (someone) – ); 4) phrasal verbs with extra prepositions (to get along with (someone) –
); 5) verb-noun combinations (to catch a cold – ); 6) verb-noun-preposition combinations (find fault with (someone/something) – ); 7) preposition-noun combinations (in time – ); 8) preposition-noun and preposition-adjective-noun combinations (of course – , in the long run –
); 9) preposition-noun-preposition combinations (in spite of – ); 10) preposition-adverb and preposition-adjective combinations (at once – ); 11) adjective-noun combinations (golden opportunity –
); 12) noun phrases (sandwich course – , ); 13) idioms from metaphors (white elephant –
); 14) verbal idioms from metaphors (put (one’s) foot down – ); 15) short idioms (pig-headed – ); 16) pair idioms (day after day –
); 17) adjectival idioms (tired of – ); 18) verb-preposition combinations (accuse someone of something – ); 19) miscellaneous verbal expressions (to come true – ); 20) everyday expressions (on the other hand – ) [10].
, as +adj +as like + noun.
1. as + adj +as. , : s wet as a fish, s plump as a
partridge, s strong as a horse, as gay as a lark, as savage as a tiger, as blind as a bat, as poor as a rat, as weak as a cat, as soft as a mole, as rough as a bear, as cold as a frog, as sick as a dog, as mild as a dove, as sharp as an owl, as sly as a fox, as live as a bird, as proud as a peacock, as gentle as a lamb, as blue as a sky, as busy as a bee, as busy as a child at play, as slippery as an eel, as sound as a bell, as active as quicksilver, as cool as a cucumber, as meek as a lamb, as right as rain, as black as a crow, as big as an elephant.
“ + , , , ”: , , ,
. .
. [3, 283]. .
[17, 96]. 2. v+like + noun ( “
”): like water off a duck’s back, like a bull in a china shop, like cat and dog, like a bear with a sore head, like a pig (to eat like a pig), , , ,
, , .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
288
. (unchangeable idioms, cast-iron idioms, phraseological fusions) [3, 290].
[17, 96]. . - word-group idioms [16, 165].
: like a shot – in half a trice, in the twinkling of an eye – like winkling, like lightning – like a streak of lightning – with lightning speed ( , ) [3, 306].
: like draws to like, like will to like (
) [3, 308]. ),
), ), , , , ,
[17, 96].
: 1) , -
. , , , , , : a bone of contention – ;
2) , : as short as a dog’s tail – , ; as pale as a
paper – ; to know smth as one knows his ten fingers – , ; as clear as day light – , ; to lead a cat and
dog life – . : 1)
; 2) : to follow like St. Anthony’s pig – ;
3) .
. ): like mistress, like maid – ;
4) ( , , ).
, [16, 166-167]. , ,
, , . , , , , ,
, , . ,
, , , , .
, : to treat one like a lord – ( ) , fight like Kilkenny cats – . ,
: to drop like a hot
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
289
potato – , , .
, [15]. ,
: 1) , ( (1 , .):
to be the apple of someone’s eye – , ; (3 k.): to keep someone at one’s arm’s length –
; (8 .): they were fighting with their backs to the wall – ; (1 .): to have no backbone – ; (5 .):
to feel something in one’s bones – ; (2 .) to rack one’s brains over something – ; (1 .): to make a clean breast of something – ; (1 .): keep your chin up! –
!; (7 .): to be wet behind the ears – ; (1 .): to be up to the elbows in work – ; (13 .):
his eyes were bigger than his stomach – – ; (10 .): to save face – ; (6 .): to have two left feet –
; (9 .): to keep one’s fingers crossed – ; (4 .): to be all thumbs –
; (2 .): to be on one’s toes – ; (6 .): has the cat got your tongue? - , ?; (6 .): not to turn a hair – ; (28 .): to be in good hands –
; (22 .): use your head to save your feet – ; (26 .): from the bottom of one’s heart
– ; (2 .): to drag one’s heels – ; (4 .): to be down in the mouth – ; (6 .): to be breathing down one’s neck – ; (11 .): to pay through the nose –
; (4 .): to give someone the cold shoulder – ; (5 .): to be soaked to the skin – ;
(2 .): to have a cast-iron stomach – ; (3 .): to be armed to the teeth – ; (1 .): to have a sweet tooth –
; (2 .): to thrust something down someone’s throat – ; (1 .): at the top of one’s lungs – );
2) , ( (1 .): have ants in one’s pants – ,
; (6 .): a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush – , ; (2 .): to take the bull by the horns – ; (2 .): to let the cat our of the bag – ; (2
.): to count one’s chickens before they hatch – ; (1
.): as the crow flies – ; (4 .): barking dog seldom bites – , , ; (2 .): to take to something like a duck to water
– ; (4 .): like a fish out of water – ; (2 .): to harm not a fly – ; (1 .): to get
someone’s goat – ; (3 .): to cook one’s goose – ; (5 .): hold your horses! – ! (1 .): to do
something as a lark – ; (1 .): a leopard can’t change
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
290
its spots – ; (1 .): to receive the lion’s share – ; (2 .): as quiet as a mouse – ,
; (2 .): to buy a pig in a poke – ; (1 .): one swallow does not make a summer – ; (3 .): to cry wolf – ); 3) ,
( ( 1 .): to spill the beans – ; (2 .): to know which side one’s bread is buttered on –
, ; t (2 .): hat takes the cake! – ! (1 .): to put all one’ eggs in one basket – ; (1 .) to be
in a jam – ; (1 .): a hard nut to crack – ; (2 .): to burn the midnight oil – ;
(1 .): to be as like as two peas in a pod – ; (1 .): to eat humble pie – ; (1 .):
a hot potato – ; (3 .): the salt of the earth – ; (1 .): to be sandwiched in between – ; (1 .): to be packed in like sardines – ); 4) ,
( (1 .): to be tied to one’s mother’s apron – ; (10 .): to be old hat – ); (1 .): to wear the pants in the family – ; (1 .) to lose one’s shirt – ;
(7 .): not to want to be in one’s shoes – ; 5) ,
( (1 .): to get the axe – , ; (1 .): to have someone over a barrel –
; (2 .): to get up on the wrong side of the bed – ; (1 .): to be a wet blanket – ,
; (1 .): to call someone on the carpet – ; (1 .): it’s like looking for a needle in a haystack –
; (1 .): to throw in the towel – , ); 6) ,
( (2 .): to paint a thing black – ; (3 .): till you are blue in the face –
); 7) , ( (3 .): to be in the same boat –
; (1 .) to paddle one’s own canoe – ); 8) , ( (2
.): don’t cross your bridges before you come to them – ; (1 .): to sit on the fence – ;
(2 .): to put someone through the mill – ; (2 .): to live in an ivory tower – ;
(4 .): to be up against a brick wall – ); 9) , ( (2 .): the
dawn of a new age – ; (18 .): he has known better days – ; (2 .) in the dead of night – ); 10) ,
( (1 .): to run in the family – ;
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
291
(1 .): like father, like son – , ; (1 .) necessity is the mother of invention – )); 11) ,
( (1 .): to play first/second fiddle – ; (1 .): to blow one’s own trumpet – , ).
, .
. , ( , 203 46 342
). , (46 18, ).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
203 46 18 20 8 5 4 11 22 3 2
32 18 14 5 7 2 2 4 3 3 2
,
: (looking for a needle in a haystack – , the salt of the earth – ),
, (to be tied to one’s mother’s apron – , feel something in one’s bones – ), (to cook one’s goose – , a leopard can’t change its spots –
), (to burn the midnight oil – , to cry wolf – ).
. 342 , ,
, , . .
.
1. ., ., . / . , . , . – .: ., 2003. – 462
. 2. .
// / . . – , 1989. – . 59–65.
3. . English Lexiocology // . . – ., .., 1971. – 336 .
4. . / . . – : . , 1983. – 112 .
5. . / . . – .: ., 1966. – 86 .
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
292
6. . / . . – .: ., 1985. – 276 .
7. Weinreich, U.Problems in the Analysis of Idioms: Substance and Structure of Language / U. Weinreich. – Loss Angeles, University of California Press, 1984 – 234 p.
8. . / . . – , 1992. – 286 .
9. Anderson C. Easy Approach to English Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: In 2 vols / C. Anderson. – Hong Kong: Book Marketing, Inc., 1974.
10. Peaty David. Working With English Idioms / David Peaty. – Harlow: Longman, 1996. – 110 p.
11. Longman Idioms. Dictionary. – Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2000. 12. . – .: , 1997. 13. : 2- .. – .: . , 1993. 14. . – .: . , 1969. 15. ., ., . ,
/ A. . , . . – .: “ ”, 2005. – 173 .
16. Korunets’ Ilko. Contrastive Typology of the English and Ukrainian Languages / Ilko Korunets’. – , Nova Knyha, 2003. – 459 p.
17. . / . . – .: . , 1962. – 496 .
Summary
TO THE PROBLEM OF ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY INVESTIGATION The given investigation is devoted to the problem of phraseologisms in English and Ukrainian languages. Structural classifications of these linguistic units are stated. Stable idiomatic similies of the types as + adj +as and like + noun are investigated in more details Semantic groups of English idioms are proposed. The ways of phraseologiacal units translation are mentioned.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
293
. .
, .
In the article strategic principles of development of production of milk are reflected in sucklings person who tend cattle economies and products of his processing in the conditions of market economy, certainly basic directions of increase of competitiveness of these enterprises of APK in modern terms.
: , , , ,
. Keywords: to the competitiveness of production of milk, intensification,
sucklings person who tend cattle enterprises, government control, investment process.
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.
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332.2.021 .
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Chuzhmyr M.A.
Zemlezabezpechenyst Efficiency and functioning of the agricultural enterprises in Kiev region
It is set in the article, that in agriculture, as a result of feature of production, development of bagatoukladnosti, through organization of new and restructuring of existent economies on a peculiar on earth and other capital goods, there were specific terms of integration of earth in the system of public relations. It touches and that directly the producers of agricultural produce, which are the proprietors of earth, create rent and can appropriate it. It is well-proven that the structure of land-tenure determining appearance influences on specialization of agricultural production, his efficiency and dokhidnist.
Key words: earth, zemlezabezpechenist', agriculture, agricultural enterprises, producers.
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Summary This article explores the social and economic infrastructure of rural nature.
In particular, proved the concept of «social infrastructure», defines the peculiarities of the social infrastructure of rural areas as an economic category, determine the composition of objects and the classification of social infrastructure.
Key-words: infrastructure, social infrastructure, rural areas, classification, objects.
. 14 2 (52) 4, 2012
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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION AND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ALTERATION
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HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION IN HIGHER SCHOOL
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319
. 1998
Scientific Messenger
of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj
“ ”
14, 2 (52) 4
Series “Economical sciences”
20.06.2012. 70 1/16 . Times New Roman. 1. . . . 26,49.
100 . . 20/06.
. ., ., , . 18
. : [email protected], . (032) 243-68-49 1948318017, 02 635667
13.09.2007
