National Geographic 1958 - cuttersguide.com

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TheNATIONAL

APRIL. 1958

Man's First Winter at the South PolePAUI. A. SIPLE

With 53 T 1 ,l;hm 41 ioni, 20 in. Color, by Ene AuLtaoi andThom a-. J. Abcfil'tFrtlhif Mats Dual GcographtL SLad

Young-old Lebanun Lives by TradeWild Map and 17 Illustrations

23 in Color THOMAS J. ABERCROMBIE

Freezing the Trouts Lightning LeapWilli 7 Illustrations

G in Cnsor TREAT DAVIDSON

Land of Louisiana Sugar KingsWith Ukt> and 3Q IllttstraiUm* HARNETT T. KANE25 in Color WILLARD F. CULVER

The Many-sided DiamondWith it ISBufitralions

4 Ljt Color GEORGE S. SWITZER

or Illustrations in Color

PUBLISHED BY THENATIONAL, GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

WASHINGTON, D. C.

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ORGANIZED <« 1SS8 “F*A THE INCREASE AND OlFFUSlOM OF 6EOGBAFHIC KNOWIEOC

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Ham i 'ton is tht watch worthy at your love, worthy of

resplendent price. A son triumphant in graduation a wife whoKeeps the springtime In your marriage. The Hamilton you

give Will mirror your love for as long as It Is worn. (Left to

right) Mignon, *70(50; Gramercy, *1G0l Mftlodte. 5 o9,50,

AL your Hamilton Jeweler"*. Hamilton Watch Co., Lancaster, Pa,

&/ft of 3 Yfarr?Sfton .

SEEMSSO SIMPLE!

—

Al least To yftmgsd&HL Bus piwiMjphknow Lilt protection of tiwir home, car.

savingm pvorylhtng lhey own—is a vita!

mutter requiring Lite professional advice

and skillful pliuimiig Of an insLimruie

specialist.

Your lock'll independent agent or broker

is the naan to $ee. He i> an expert T well

vnri^d in all tandem furms of insurance.

fie can analyse your needs, give youcompetent ml vu_e r and place your insur-

mice protection an strong Capital Stock

Insurance Com panics, like those of the

Amer ica Fore I <o

y

;i 1 ty C 1 rmip +

And should von have n W\s$ t you can

ranch him quiuMy to exjTedit* ynurdflini

i mi give you trlinteVer guidance mul 3ieip

you may need.

Fof I ho no-ms cF o n-etsrby Amenicn Fotc Loyalty Gh&up insuranco

ogenS. £flll W-rst-Hfn Unupn bv numhtF and Oik fof Operator IS.

I

Americaforeloyalty Group

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* THE COSIINEMTAL INSURANCE; COMPANY * riDELITY PHENITt FIRE INSURANCE COMPflNV

* NIAGARA FIFE INSURANCE COMPANY * THE FIDEIITY AND CASUALTY COMPANY OF NEW YORK

+ FIREMEN'S INSURANCE COMPANY OP NEWARK, N. J., AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

O N j. N.iehjiuI { pm igrapEiji iUttigfi-

meiit in jcfjfc-mfn Cyprus, Rant:

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miKfon in slmyf and Hawing skut. Asi2]fi Icfr

TRum- nffoctid m p.iy Fur the

lunch she provided, blit ihe ftfmcd.

^ 1 1 Li stouM he t iin h I

' he inked.

The X.arinml Geographic S csery tuu

irujfp rh,iri hOCH'MJtfl member?, mitt if I

wrrre Mur you c:i;e [imdit-. te. they nuyill cmne jisd viiif yttn.'

She MniEtd t \i]%\ threw hei iirtiii wide.

"Due r_b.iL y would be wciiurnr!" ^hr said,

Not hi:lpv mimKrs mu| hive iiihamcfn tnidy XnieandniS SiOSpit.i !i£y r bur u. 1

1

wh'i vi-f ir Else Ndckffls *:dp]Lil jet ifivieed

in drop in .ir ibc-ir Six aety $ h^dit|UArrcrf,

Thii'uiiinds each yt>r mioy Ehe tUspbiyi

in EÎorm Halt. from mn.\L^

OE New Guinea tribesmen to a replica of

Tlic^rwr srnne head m L;i Vefitii, Mesknf fiftht ), Orlier fjisdii.it ing Cithibjet iti-

i iijJi* incicm Creek v-me iiirs fr- h:i Mrdhnrrrnnrjm depths, Sky AiLn vrtrws nf the

; i n i i' tTsc, und tlwi bihii.û: Hajt AdmiralFc.iry carried in rbe N firth Fnte.

Here inetphctt jIv Vitw a changingdisplay of projected tailor -.1 .It- made b\

r I it Geographic s w^rid- ranging ^r.nT

RECOMMENDATION FOR* * + AND INQUIRY ABOUT

C H gCKQ 24 £

Members of "Die Souety num the vorlii through the

pift^ n t rhrir dflkLi] jnurnal, the National (in xiraphei:hi MrATIIN'JL Antii iliies nf $6^50 mt-Lucfe subficripfliGn

m rise magazine, und bring fmûem 10-coltfr map supple-ments Mcnikrs emit amah I el rux 1

1

m of fritfidj foririembenhip Gipkifi* The Satiety's phcn^nuiiul growth

Nnrmicmber? in^tswd in joining The Society— hue whoJ ih nut faaow d member—should inquire ( tight ;

.

A|*-riife#r* bn ! -iliera tru mUr ji-fri i > twqiir't? <1 iriisnrr. t; mr-alr i'J -ithcc

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rrrt m Ttie- Wifpy ii r ' lu- iihitm jiwI dilfirjtian it kmr^L-rdii 5 lil|i i jJ'|

i Hiif 4^di. i (5i!» Pm ui curpus-L

Fk^-w fir “ii hsrru miin «jthe S^CSSfAiT

;WiTIONAL GE£JCI?AeHlC SOCIETY

' WASHINGTON, *, Q C.

I Nominate for ôerf Aieoib«eaEii|i i—

i

rhe permn qplIWii beks* I. L't srpur-^FC

ihect tm idiimuHai cuifEj±uiLiim B j

iGtFT 1 jiutmn Ur an. 3 rn-

J for Juci oi ibe pwrumjijttiDd hcrJiiW, Send jyh arJ

~

l 0TS4K information Twftfinfl mem- —I ir-^btr1 rt-rn-l tiieX amin al L? ih x .h A f

Jn 1 1 - }m

MAt.^ h, i; i til ;q bck>w iiciJy, i

2-UFS r .ijrndjr vtir I ? ^ S- l& T-lT race

in 1 tihivI fuam, E" ^ pQti. a^\1 41^4* 1 fcm^rrc' in 4he ftw*] E niirn nl theAiftPli ik Jrt.j Sf«=ri 17 El'-Elf Iwrt,. .Id

i Deinriii*irJ Jh . illTcirim^Dli 1 i.ilt

iliej Ivc i >!- ! S I fr!r | > S Jlindh MbL'f 5YL33IT-

rsti^'i ;uvuhlr «l *hd itn.l airr n MwrinnolCiE«firjjifi.-: ^r. ietj; 4.^

rtf.WJJlB * CAN piO Alt 2

NAME NAME

’•XBilT1

'( 1 C T

OTI. {CihZ iTiTECltT, ISFf iTkTL

Canadian Pacific

offers a world of service

by land... by sea... by air,,.

Fram an expanding C;injdp. the world's greumt <r:m I system today ren<lr_-.s out eo

cohftec f fivt toniinjtnis with a nctwi iris of md sea, .aid alt rosijts.

You fe.-fi trawl smoothly and swiftly jkTbss Canada on "Hit- Cstliid nirT *doi\|£

tk ivDrldTs Itftighst Seen

L

l Diimc Rome. You tan sail the slidiwcd Sl bwimi Kivtf

Rouie u> Europe; and miivc m trapEt vawmiin mw VC’Iujl Empress" luxury liners.

Yni? kati fly iu die Orient, South America, rhe Stiisrh Put Mu and Europe on !..! im id-

em -urhntTv And you tan enjoy p&agnificcni mern ; ! ir.m hotelMind luxury fEfttim

across Omfida.

r.jEuJLui Pacific j*. budding for the future; toa twath ihe modernized mad

tmlurjxd L&KHixifft Royal Yi*rk llot^t in Tiirost&r. .with a rluci ul jirt-prop HH)

ifSttSergttr " EVrcutinLi' .iin:rah for ku interna t tonal air route p-,.. and with UJflttiwrttWl

oi ,j, third new and l.ifgrr si^uauilioed While £ibprt^> transa 11 mfi liner

To enjoy rravd pt ics best, today and wtHonow, look first m Canadian Pacific

tor .t world of perrvii cl

fly LAND f jr'-id- S ti ri I v Mil i ra less m 1 1 iconic Home sticjirilintT. Th* C juiariutl.' niuVei <um)tJr -imowli ditwL

f*,Wcr fnr ^.hH| miles itcrnsu 4flJld.1 Alimj? tbc ^ccinaiiiii tfcmiS I-lkc [jOu,i*s: ftutitr CiWUldiali Rdckitti.

BY SEA. \cv, il i. k White EmpicisEaT u.t| otu.' dfj(d

c?i the way 1 Lit j iiftij t :ihiri_j; the ilirlttfL-J >t LiWr tiCfi

SHm LiuJxjkp. R.olhc/' lies L.r i ci,l^ liuvclclfi modiztnjri nr- mih>i! iTifiri with iKjvrh '.liipt rd pttYiLf,

fly 4<ft Sv%' jet-i^L 1 HtitiMinLiv the Worid'-i Jjp.i .*

£a.i4Ht aaA Je|-prciji ajrhners, m wfVli'L (h||

^c-af bt-EWc uia djiLj-J.L athl Furore, the Uricric. Himaii,

Aunrra ,j Mi w SSuiLiftil, .Mexico iinvf frpLirh AmL'iiea.

ft ft 1 1WA Y S 5TE AMfrUlpl AJCIINES ‘ HOfFIS 9- COMMUNICATION!; - F X P R . -E 4 i

SPRAYING PROTECTS

the most valuable things in your outdoor living room

Ywif ittu+u— t-tiur jint-efe-iv li^trly*

Llfc-r Vij 4l*d 1 1

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c If [illMMin fri ipti

elicit I'iiiM.n.

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ipmVing anti Fra ling?

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fuiinge hpniym^ b iiu UitRJHiiUtfti plfcwiuEMMP.

JJilVBy Oft: jjtiii ihulluJi-i iLL-rp itr-ci.il 1 ie h hj ffciill

i it'll erfihhtli, uTmtijjg au'j\ ttijtiei"* i Lnij^r,

iinrj[|jL]nu if fi^lilnin^ hkIi uii-lI llKj-mn^ii

iiLsp^i [him in r I lie *mri 4if uiIfpicih* wdiu h iran

Jw pfrvchtril iTcpfUgbl tM tiiur l^mrwfi purl

fif your ijMfiti'Hir lining tmi lgi.£ for cxixrt,1 J j'i l'jh-,

l^dfcjbk up Dhvey Ti« irerritc i rv puc phoneUmiL IH tr i ili; iJiltLl Ei>

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THE Q1DE5T lAttCE^T THEE HAVING SEHVICE IM THE WORLD

MMTl^ LOAVEV Ji.. Pflt S-tpEKT

rJuriiiiiH eli* Sfdittcraal G-eoyr iphi-L— It hlcntitiei foil

V.-ii A. t<

y -U L^f pmijNtoG ^MTIE1VM_ **r. MLIPIJO.

HL J— “ Htt_L_S =r ’OUtW S3AK5^«

Vacation whereAmerica’s heart beatsthe BLACK HILLSof South Dakota

Cf stf-frfY' 1Z- Y-i,

- ?/££clAr^r %

Tiiia in Vcuation Wouderfknd * * * looL .lW.Von ride, you fish, you golf

fyou mam fM(UG>0ftJ3 arnst

iff rui.ikiiiLuiii iweiicry. Tiike iti riuiriitji

fjiiiiiscE Mi it rr i imimy llu* in tin 1

limpirin^ BLiirk |1 L]!h IWinn lJlny. E-jqiloir the lund

u-f this l#flt prteit niH.li when 1 only yi*Ht+*rrtnv iwbiy rsnd

Indian ruled. See the jpedflcular bearin' i\ i.iE^n-rfa.

Vjn^atinn this sHminef where Vfie-nticm dreams come Ime.T,ikf- home Imi^py hnlidn> memories . , .

from iht- Ehivk H ilia of South Dakota f

AtaaJ coupon

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YOU’LL LIKE BEING LOOKED AT n ymtr beauiijvl

’58 CHEVROLET. Rightly so. For you know that the sculptured

lines af (hot longer.'nicer Body }>y Fwlier set a /« siytt in tttyUitff. And »-my

mr.nr lima Ctwy tnnke* tells you there's pwrp high-mettled fterforvuum tv go

with (Ital exclusive high-styled took.

There* s a special ki n ri o f g Iqw " ha* goeEj w i \ i i i>w n e ri \r ;i

mm rlu!vrn]pt- Behind thr wheel* ye j u fwJ like y-ji/fe

Hu ki where you belong. You know y du ' re being looked nl

— tiiLKl y*m n'-iuMn't look bettor.

Th*a pl.t in fact L. pDoplt like to lots]; rH Chevrolet s,

Th ey 1 i k fc1 those 1 1 ' fill ly ^ulpturcd eoni-nurs and that

nu:efu I gi s 1 l-winsy n <=i r. Yu it cistnr

t. i fl i ?r iti LikeaChn y1

Bur. this ear hrfhjflr ymi ^ I Inaction dwt ^oea far

beyond its beauty, U cnirroojids-you wii n tho hanb-vimJt

id billy of &imgus HiKly hy fled |i atrri>-. y. -u r# r . t;l_v

over the miles with u moolhtti^ ihnt rouhl only somefrom a new kind of Fit IE Coil suspension—or Clievy's r«al

air nd#•. It responds wiili a silken ru.*h that Id Ip you

here's Hu inf! I Mag w underfill I y new in theway of VS power.

Driving i \m mm Chi'vnilet is much trio goorS to put MLYour Chevrolet dealer will Jimmie it. , . r ChpuoktDlvitiion of General Motors Di-triiit. 2

¥Michigan.

*f tytiifjfcnf fit fj'Jni i™j K

CHBVROiF J

KaipiiPfAiflin- ZTRQblQftv**

jfc'C Ti v r | Ki-ap. vc*-1

F DUNCE

TEBHIF1C FOB1 1= 4V VJ E I Hi*.

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fhtlL-'v fir- fi.iflil tff 01 1,Ip

nm.i HmI 4 .in

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MILLIONS CAN NOW ENJOY THE BLESSINGS OF DAILY EXERCISE AT HOME

]-\! in si ii n i\ L‘Lsrrvpj t,

ii; hcsnif cym-njiiiuin in |Jw f No form of iirtifidal

Therms 4 mutW pf tf^^v|ic Iw-

n*criT fttiihpik uml felling

lAl.KL.YL II. Jli il. Ill . i E *iA11 V iL'Ili Hj I

Ihoimiidh isl men mJ HL'MD Khvcuhosen rSiis; cnwr tirupter atid «mrcf<W1 ¥"4r 4 1 iGH L L>t li«JHri£ thfCTlNIrh L-'.

In, frim jiiO .tminn J-or fKtinii ll ii

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cvcu'iMng iobjiira«nir/i r IFmL yitu

>1 |i l il- v jj bl-LP^jstULl workoiii from

ll-L-iEsJ 1 [ IfflTl UTri/f Vi'lit ftlif ,Yft tilill rrftl.V

j licfL’ ni> hsim li i ImkhPF or outJCHIJ

-ilL E I V ii )i Ell h-cep - nil

k’h%kr moling amt acln>e jJifli tunCIWI^TifiFI? Wilfi iifl liXUNCHi p rid£ Vt?L|

tlirt Ju joLine If own L-iu.nl m a lewminute-* Vi ii h Hm ;im:i."ing j iJ-fir vc i r

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iyh 4 * hailHiihMhuiT. .iendfnîiii; or lectpitrag

H'L'fsruqiJc^ ilieei mutch it- m .tuI! rij

lscjk:y Olhv - urn im-ft ,in IMJOYElp,Stay hi'-t solved jviur c&i?i

,

iaiTnj[ piviK-

Icirii i nr u lifetime. S-turi now to iumliutk llic llJock J-nJ JtlJ EVlUIL V lY.jLiji .

>^j.r> to ymr lift

A MQpEl TQM tVERY PUOPDSF

1a? imtI' 1 1 -Ire tujicEc for hum m*t-mul i n “.I h._i n lLi j I j.iJu I n m q«Jiii e ^ u rt i'.r,' fîjîrdicv^ ni jgf:, ibviflti.

smVc or wtfcniLiiry toiidiliori, tittiJ at aprit-t' } il li Can jfci&Iftl 1 lti pj.v . Iza.it ter naniu uni yuut bwdêt

mOri.D4HFUL FMt /-CFE J

riramri? i« iêjil E

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mrjMcyns «u mutate HoixlclncuLiaUifi nrhn niT lmit|ithfi hfUr,

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till Of 4 IMvtl C.i5M

r i M'i.i | IJji s inns anv

imnlt in-ink t*r cr-rnifj |1‘»

j nlv 14 iniilMri yiiJc zi llif

h;iiL‘ His Ii el l/nj. ^n;l'* 1 izlIii. 1 hiL’h tn ihu 1 r ur

PlklpK injEl u'PV ¥->ll HutikMi

mini All ^dui It F P --MMO-tT ii NcS i i r I. til iintnH-a-i ntl> m l

ii'n: ifii3 || i Uriii .ri|f iTi.ii ycuIj

.,r rtiu il w |pi!i- uRliril Hlnrp Tlsti £-i -J-l-Y m»nv Lmrr^ I p- j> il rn Mini £scdiiKinr w|tprp | hr Ufl RliJc it l

Utli-^ ffi-hin ^ i r jiqet'frrrtpflH fettrlfiF. i

WtriE tO&ATf[£*I®CYC 11: CORPORATION

: 597 iffirti Aurtiut

; N*w Torlc 17. IM Ym j,

i p J I-Lf. T :H.rii iiiTCiLmr T

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3±jil-""n Htitptimiibm i a .

Mectfiiul 1 Jib Nuttuaj J Gfl^raÛ— It Ljcnsifj-s- vn..

I see you're carrying

First National City Bank

Travelers Checks

Ycuj beitef I .13 ! Mc rr</"1 irt.-ind emee?*

bQdy riodi, fcii IHfrtg. yen ktrow Itft

f-'cfetfifTfi fn iif lundj—KvhflFtpfsf

yqu *o l Lo:l or ti!*:-!nni h-ivekra

Chfr- h; a-t^ pKoni uC ij1 rfi-fund^di Co-il

il ^L't ; 1 GO purchased. Seed untM

msd, Uu) Ihcift at j-ur SANK.

Peek A Boo!

BRITISH COLUMBIA CENTENNIAL!a year of fun in Canada's Pacific PEayg round

YFAK-LONG CELEBRATIONS — anti llrcrfr'-; naw to do eueiy dny 1 now to enjoy Iho

sea and sun ihe moimtuos and the fir

-

1^ 3 kind and woodland that make Canada's Western*

must provrmw a vacaliorttr'is paradisai Atcatnmedalkim are- aifiipZe(t*iE roads are Pino, Lina fishing

wonderful. ibe Si(ihta4*lflgfii7md! Mail in? coupon noW for d VwMlEh Of Informatian h> help you plan

Itlfa oocjsdn*.oFEffltifne! Vacation'

Ciiinf ftM riiT hAh|I, "•mi, fllimrt

1) *> U.i k, nl'Pil iip FlPSlIH IHI

r.1 * &L « .>_ &"I* jV»'

1 1 1

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k i i PfTf •'ii' i ii

r1 rtf-T*!! 1 ii Vill ^lli#K|

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m i.Ii .1 u4 |A. hnri/i t.

C" rr"r

ill

* ".ni r . ihife

JftalP

SlEnirrjp iiiis H pili.n .1 Gur^Ts^ki: — ll Ifl-cri tllir* yiJUl

Do's and dort'+'s of

sighf-seeing in E.uro

Aiio nvoifflble; SPAIN PORTUGAL and IRELAND

t 50e t-Qf.Ji . . . or’dsr alt oigln far $2.50

Pfrck-r^ îih vcucibl# ripi—where to Êrvrktt! t* s-e nod da.

' CtiftiSatl. ecrt? id»-c.arry„ jaeck-e! urn fc. i prn-rrpr rfrlrron-ce.

Simpte F^pIpnoPiflcii of Furreftfy, edging haiai*!

MQnt'Y *a¥rhg 'ipi gn rtrhnrt 'a sKap,, vtipy, hp^- nrijvh Icpg^,

WriTlsn, fdiled b-y r expert!—tsfisptete in “ve^ dSehaJI.

* Ac^l-aipifl-rf by ksdrng IravlJ aulh&ritirs, hrm Q-fd nb r>n d\

I h fc b ! As .1 Tta. LI ! Ti^r [ .infTlICV*. 5 \ will snil WiJ. 4-V,.:Iwiotltr -W^,*p pi& Kttm>+ Hifan; V-nn Gcf1—IdM i^n TeavaI ^rrtTBbt,rnulini,- tWHptlPl ifld s Lr| Jl'nk.N nPuinlHCidi'i Srrtil nHJttWt Ifcrw

r§4*ts watm jWi/ftf

__ Order blank _Tiayrl Tipi. Tnni World

P 0. &m 1^130. Grand CeritMl Siatlon, N. T. 17, K, V

fiirrtnwarf mJtli

l for bwVlct checked

%[.m fi«F J baubJ-CLfc Eh-ttlketl

j

-!%?,< JO (m ulleitthl.

Ui.?.im

Tnjnce O(.iFiTunJ!} J_|

IicIuiii^ QEu!y

PcrtUlgal nSpmis

SîucrlirLDd Q Nim

S . :

A 19 58 NEW MOON HOME or tiny 0*4 0 other prices

n NEW MOON S1

lird frixf- > ' £5JMdhn d lM)h odlt!

Mwt.inf. *i*i. SiJt PrUnQn# » R" . I P 5 * I'u'J

i hues" iri.i n-I

frlH, nth Fri an-

il i 30' XI i-mL xhisJ*

IF**TTirT|l

Nâ' tlllB-t Pf-iilT

H^niuini « I ¥\ li‘

TV wliH ** x J fj v h Pjl 1#i

AM I >si k h# i >

H»jl4 i i ¥ » Fi-ip-ai

tifUll'Pdh-tiijM •’OKi^*

OtP" '

h h I F i * m Pi i Iri

*i i an Cii -ins

b 11-

Nfl-CT Pi¥ IP ITUWîhnihiviH * . f#wipjrH ,V(hrp--i

N-p r P i v w Prj i n i

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1 *-> TiTii I

#m eh^ V -

hn l 1 t r P r. if i

•Wi .!. “ff ‘ D-J--P P "± * i -

cb’-'-F *lrTft

,000.00MOBILE HOME CONTEST

F" 1 R 5 T" H I jE 1= a c-smiÎi 1 I"

i luha- -iîipijiii»-il r«i-j baJ-tipR1

\Q V» -itr. IPSH N1W .yCK?N ITQAl|

drbihi^ff^ TfTfi^lyn* If tKd IT. 6 Lip MiiruîH

Qiivp A.iup I Sit.

OR $ 5000 in lxu* -P r** # : 1 r-r i

«4 (I. s- Tiriw F*JTi-hiiR*d 41

«0C J * hOm; iJ.<. jm| pt'ierl 'I I^p

CffllWTt

Wefp'j 1 If you ftlfbPiB to rftf .T,i ’•* lull- •null" i» Jl-'-Prl

ii.' i'II'-.C . IWF ig HVL i* s -|V.vi

P.iflM* ‘11317 r =CCAkhL S" ^Cill*4l*t ftPlfUli- _ . .

. _

I $h‘P -‘p^fc: r . L'timtie# Ti .m« i ll i -l ilJ!P«

IHIP + !! I

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tfjSF,ir Piiii Brt^n Uui CUhîW, III

J Eirm i. ®=f 4 i “ '• '

mrr fu-i|! m piu i t^'NiPi' *^< 1 " »xil iup1

IhilPPLj in IMP i-™

S A r . n!np> i^hii he PMrfnapiMl sn th jr-

fnm P^îf-liflL *-rM -JO. IV54I jflS* ifUi'N 4«H

IKIT fell 4 ivy id Kr 'lib'M*

H II i mlf *i rtifj lilJri- Tûiri i»

C7*1» • pi*Jit

'

20 FOOT LISTENING

TEST PROVES1 ADMIRAL 7 TRANSISTOR

POCKET RADIO

OUTPERFORMS THEM ALL!Ftciti 2>1 tc; I

."i'Vsy. ArfsrT: ™I“ B-

eitffi p<irt':F fcdttgt fi-yeae,,

tUrity, vulLimp itiafi neby oSKpr

pcck^t pcKtabl=G. in trains,

planRS. curs' 7 tr>]fdislon. Eutui

to li L=rr» i|[i!. Hcyl. up tD >«QQ h( 1 1

1

0-n n^« psnE-ivb! SjziUutIbi^- Wipe

cD-lar Chflfce, ¥5'i.95_

a 3.li(jphrlj I ^!.pi Jh jofm Aim:

•r—

Admiral'

Iktonf Ii7n rh* Wdtiffnil OfrfcJtf-nâhk— t| iJ-Htfllffira T-m

MINNESOTA

Exciting hm fot £.v?ry timber of the

fi±iuiLyr

riwiin, (Ub. Cfituw, uf bout in

iany of iht lOiDOfl tjphrkiintf Mul- ItikeH.

Sk^ji in Mututf. pin^Hicn.'d Msrtn-e-

flfitn tW -i i-r GOmTibfonud tFUite. L^lk

of iyfirt4crfi.i! pUt-xt* tu Htciy* euilabih

fi i r Ciiiy fci rtrily ftn ssny b4idf*0t For a

giciric™ family fun. vauntinn. cfittitt to

Litt land of 10,000 bW. Colorful Ceil-

tauilftl ovcnte are nuitiE vn all year.

WhfitflVftf viilu family> JVrum ivunfian

may be, you ckti teak® U com* iruti in

frlurvulouji MimmoUtl

Writu for coJarful 44-pogp

R& book!*!:

Brinfj yotxr eamsra Tjo

\lirvTiesGta

VAfATlSNlMinxnafv §r^1* CapiPiL Julih I itSi. I*4llrl I. Mmirnaha

'iri 4tc4 I ; Li-^ I- r .. -Viinn^ir-li^ Vgs ir-iflii_

h’urn*

1

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I

AnVi-*fi

iluN

I

J

i

I

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

j

r%„Iror>* j

Only TCA flies

to Canada. .

.

t ..And more people fly TCA to

WIsrrJirE um'rc hlllLnif mt oLnliow

TB-tMJt cif latJW JJUrkfla BP -I fhriliiip

riKukUtny . tornf ti> CniaiJi" -Lfimc

FC.A— fri.tlr iints uf stVca nnirnitm

Canada than any other"ftiE^wAy cmri""—to ibJ throaph

Cifiado- A lad icmembt* .. if/) TCAilica cJjct vuilrf

1

'! fiutM mihJcm iiriirwf

—the VjiccaoC t<i E' Btiidi

TRANS-CANADA AIR LINES1,,^ ifcjiTi-jitf âl £, LHbl If* |i| MIih.IIhImi riiiHPt| IlifedL Hmrur. 6*»£Bp- §#"! VI Pil»* I THIi. |n| ,l«s.

Th-H icene ihawn

C/ifjrie.f Laughtonriding on

Il'ichIN-ATORin Thfl

"llif" movie

"Witness

for the

Prosecution"

!*lK

ML-i-hJ .-sri

Chadiei Ln-jq-hJo--n silu-ys lrtfd»Ft[| V. m *mnik-ltiP

IH7M-F ’'iVihin., (a^ ih* P re ifre 1.

1

! ian Thi tetn* ihowi K rr>

rid n ^ an Indh-cSrtr, * 'i4.fi wfp* a^mlF i ft a* an fnpqftqiil

;:ikF oF rliif ml.

Yq,i cqn H43t^ oamPorF cF o-h Tpriir- 3?oir in tOURhicn-.^ I îJI savs yrtii, und nil rFw mfrmb-fcri- of J w rîH y

,

Ircm lF>»- t*nn#Ci,e*ory itra-ln ci cl irb'Pj itauri Cjici'l *1

Ifm-a-i a day rtDrttjp nraqir p-oflpi“ dwt’l’ wait an 1;! ISia

d«x K-* E#lli Fhc-m ta "iakc- iF my' before iniiialJ|iP||

dty of pfoas^ftt memorteg

iiqtjti u rjrr iic.'ii h ».l *iii

mt rirtwi a> tu** ti*SI-hF *1 frHH»

Fir iHm with - pefir.Sffnl I* l«i"i

kiiilBij". IhikurwiiLi ii a -p*riij^w‘e ^n¥-

Hi 4i Tki hiiifliv fl Jwli«tilB> Ibi

nratdini- ]îrtvi4lil| ll« JltiaFtl JflTTfL-

ICTT1 end lk4 1 ,}iintl L\ f *- Wl* B -- '•

lk-t nir Jj iidct pi nr i lualp inlr| nd i ire

;

*il* *ilH r*f |4 piiIt l*u|hhi| il Fpihf Pltjflri

Irevl Him *|nH*pi''t * knr.iL1! flllm .

.

|rf It I rjJiif dbLiEil if! I H rJ bptrlrftftttj

rimt -111 in »*H1 thrri =lqhh nplur.i Ur«^

|lid fir pinmim 'l Lit-rliwuhid li'd

an mc: r-a-idd-,

Wi aim- bu d werficul htxne llfhf^"Eir* it r* ^*' fbee "ii

FI r» - J *LT*ci^r v-iPOim

3 two BOR toutm Mi h: - aai- H hl !b huii* uir 4rT

UM Eî-C’l* I~-n ripfkaJ l!C”f r >iu'ti milulla^l Tt!u* '4iiTnNi

INCLINUOK c O N T o* * M IIMCAxi'?D F'fljran O-S vri . |H rsm i ba

i if. Fe.

i iiiji WH~ttL Hitfnj blltlIOi 11 i "h IfclUiU

^ #krkiDDJfSl.

I,a

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i

jL'i ilie »i|Lu-*l G^rap-'ilr— If Liltn = I f.isi rnB

„ , . Tfot wonderful world at yourdoorstep f A pleasant, seen ie driVP

over modern highways andyou 're there—mcarivn ing

in east and varied Canadawhere the scenery is as

spectare lar and VOtir

enjoyment as big as all

outdoors, Next summer,go abroad—ha Canada l

-v* , wi ,4

*1

<:•* *fc.

.:iV Av

NAME.

CANADIANVACATEOM F

JACKAiEoIaha;!!] ah: l^vbbhIiiikt TXA Vtlt- AUIHAU

OTTAWA, C**aUA

itriHi Wf CELniinj'aA VQgCttVW Pazk]l#i! £cl\

w*wr}

*OWt«S3l.

Stifk ifna mtupnfi jn jh- eJraroT PIT rtHli ^ | lOV-Ti 5TATS

TRAVEL QUIZ( FOR APRIL )

Olde-sE mnn-mcide s+oriE budding is ImQ J/. I

1

1 1

1

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1

1 r r |! thllf] I'/HTi i [] Swbfftl

t'hi r* Sifji- I'vr-^niiil n( King built h\ the-

rrjiiirii hnlMrlFjl -ftl* Mil j* lb*' wm ld *

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brerrt in - • 'i1* it yni* i\at\ fiiy yuur rfrHipnFHn wills

j I i r- r \jj \ i mu. j i ! 43 1 L ill 1 liir.i. J j 1

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Ml' 1 ' J r' |. T|. -Ti«li .1 1

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Only active v a Iran 3 of

âniipienial U. 5, h its:

Q Qilifurnm Q Vin'sufri Q lifawft

Ij—rn SVuL, iii 1-4 *ril Siilmrtk Viiinii.il I'ltrl*

1 .ukfuIlUiJ. flitH* TuUti>tr w||-ii t u i liue

in-vn Mm Ill'll I r rr .-ulUftftJilMktl \i» ' I Ffl ¥Tl ri| " !mvi“

Ittrrrt klM'-'JI Lo LJ4.H Ihi? *3ULti ClliltiL Fwt M.iS rsTj. F

e®.Tty Tl^ 1 Kfcc-i Naliiuinl Bunt nf C'Vii«'n|ii> Tra* r--

|i|f L'Jii.i I-- I Sii k rrjjji i'AEi i Ijnh El irtli^

'E v-c ud ^ are earns used In:

Prira tjfytm OLi lunar -| mir I" i

r- 1 % '.liufiul II Jill ml' I .liii-^pn

Clii'iri It (nr * iiikir- in IVifiujfufc Liu h

ilrnnTFVpnAlfnn *>( lj3U*W rhirrL- l&LIl, S'JhJ1.

? i Ml 1 r i» J. ilicn -" 'it I -bn 111 1

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rl. ihJ PJ \A. k-r sin in .it -i inr I'iiiiL !

1 - «i 1 1> i * "m 1 11 1

'iiyi till i rli fin'll Mi i1 ' '

The First Notional Bank

of Chkogo

a CavJld. hi

a^SO ECONOMICAL* too f

A GREAT LAKES CRUISES„5» NORTH AMERICAN5.5. SOUTH AMERICAN

\ii wuni Jcr fsu. 5. -5 imfitrs rcpcftt r Kei r < j re a t J—iiki/fl

C rmiM: V.icJliiJnv y«Lt ll I c-l j; yeJJ 1

\\ heff flie

l An yi, m Ilu vc vu mui.ll fu-H-, rtf st jfi.iI i eL.iii.iCJiJIi

far fa tiitslr? W re *Jms yû ^nji iy 7 i lint lint

• l.iy v and f ekifiOQl FlfjilU* *if 'llipbcNTiJ

I.uue^ dffiei ipaiin ihiidnjc, smi wbqfl»

eFis^nmlfijntJiL^ nt4 ftltmlfi Iileis faud 4 ruJ

itain F 4.» r^ckiiL^ pores Silt in f>n£ pitL'kiiyie

Jl I Ills low blall^n prievf I'hiuk Ol Ft OWT22110 marvtli lUh iml*+ nS vnf[(£±i|: uver the

wtflit itnd hiyc'TiP, witenrayt of Amt-rEu ^

Grt-ill Endjifil Seisi S ovae dlcifift. acid ic€ whaijlim'vC hetn miswifip.! YCHUT / rj.< *'i t^riiS liilA

all (hr iltiLfljL#

U

7 DAYS from MS9.50irnm TlLilliln. L Bi'inm, I’.hiupu ur Dukilk

a-

DAY r' T ii Lifii irun» 5-! in.l

2 DAY cruiiei frura SHIiÔ jîiE-

dblv fr Lirn Dfinppi pwj'i.

ii

Bhh, lyfrfrtt tu Inltr^ I ru ii si |Xlflf*

nc;>rr. iiiifith, hvrih Ifl I “'SDL . <1 It i n

,

SO WONDERFUL.

y*uf TRAVEL AOiNTpnr mall Ihii tavpon TODAY

! GEttWHAFi BA V LINE, LteRi. M* Fern a i ^ 4JCid vrazd. Urlxclt V&, S3n L..jf jlI

I B-rnkj i|FP « FfCf Cppt fpf SeTH* F 9 5 &1 Gki Cruiuj Rjxjfcjir

.* flJDl

.

hdiil't+‘l

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rmpcrianno la ert-fyone PîmVQjlta i^s to r. iromr iii-a /tar,

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WfiVEliE CAttkfiTA COMPANY - CIttCACO In, ILtINOlS

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ZENITHQUALITY

Eyeglass Hearing Aids

YwK like ifur way yctu anil henrêafinp the- motf clinics it/ ^yc-

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lion rfi i-r^r ^p^rrifcvâ m yourmLin?*, will he u-ftiiHkd-

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model' in mci'i evcr\ di:cfrnn-

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fln0f if puUnrifi V4ait gr -j||i your Zenith HlSWih* a 111 Etealst, luda*. Ht'i Imtu* in tha "Veliaw Pimnr

Quality

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g^tumntee#m HH1' niitupiiiiti^cotH

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projector Ltcith *Ui tt to finish

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era!?* inxid* projector*

if Ttau itlk lV1 Jjtmb Cinemascope

t*-,n .* quality*

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JLAU^CH a lomb opiicas. CO .

RocHtsttR a,H, r.

Only Automatic Slide Projector that

ALWAYS STAYS IN FOCUS

BAUSCN 4 LOMBAUTOMATtCSLIDE PROJECTORS

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H".,r .1 ntimri fij< hfjri-lniif. i*u}t drink

vi eru-ltt d ehufn w nf*/ in Madrid.

BOAC't ITFour CtiîiaS^ tour sfleHulc 1 m-durulbr Shsikti'ipenre e&utii iy t

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mufti trip fjniiFM ftcw *» oft. For dcasiFuJ i rln

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by ilic majetifc M^ne pine* or have fun

-wimming, bculinc n.J w.ircf sr

ki;i ni£ Over 2000dear cJrtf-n hAcW juwid« ih* perfect vcitillp. fnr

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WAIKES

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BLOWOUT PROTECTION\y ff>ii r-nriJ |tri>ltrr1> best sigrainsE w eukenmg bv moistiirr, humps*

11 1 slriiiEix 1 1 rf

hii l— rtniie run Err tm til*' rustiL 1 1taV*fe uliv >ii frh “Owjîuits

fc! v

people everywhere urv switching hi uybiii cord lire**

Tn jtinttiftr ytat. ub ofnylon etffd lire*. Kiw tairosodby

. . You truly Ivj sijqifi-îJ liuw LiflJi: I tic c*tm prp-

WCtlofi nC ryb ^-o:d line* 111 cost _utU* Nylon ih \ .Mir

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even ij-me J ci re- Lums, medflur? rh-;n mrtjj* m Lhf^ju^

cuif in the fubbcr h Whm> tmm, m, km iiol aniv wuh-«nmJi htfil !*«* hut mitii^lK i nn- up to racifer.

Nylon's jpaperioriiv hjiri hec;n praubd in briEdtflj dl'

fTiilcs of mi- hy Btfciy-ediuinons trucker. Nylon cord,

ures jrc in titvyjkllty ua4' by police LJOEutner-

cia I Hcc: nperiiinr^ and All miLjrir Stines andmiLiigry jiruLifi dcp'nd cm ny toil cotii tiix'k, K 1 r îv-iUt

sdely. tcjslit on ns lull wllcJn boring new tirtu or :\ jkwcar,, t-fioJf Tor the lifcnMteilficm on ibe pJewuIL

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itnrw cr«^|.inji svilau fhn ^ i *i i ^ tnuasparuorr -.

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fun tliun tfvrc. Se/ilIi' ulmln? Mini IrtmapurL, îfrcotikiii^, iI-.hjIiIc

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^MiHtru< liw* A great raJiic ni liw law km pek# uf nnly

Fnrdt ft jTk. ^rrrffi fnzivan f#dr-T$t w-ltarv op* lifuiH* Gftrf irr* EL'bie-zr in ofenrip-t ivpi^pvr flofitiP«pF. 4B Grcrflii^,, 3 ^. N /,

G R \FI EX*^ M M 1 ^4Jl. A £-lJB5dQ I AIN T C-l U-IniCpaL PBXCmdS IdulHrAHT &T is LH I Mi a.drtaEfr gq-rrchutcPM

This 196-Page

VACATIONGUIDE

TO NEW YORK STATE

, . p > j T"frn ft Lhrffim^ preview of what Jftmr

1968 vacation cad l.r . . . helps you pl&n your

hoitiay to nuito th-j m&sl n( i*vcry esating

hour!

Mopiificently illustrated with mares of

full cnLiir photography dmwinp nnd roups,

(

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i vi'.s l nmpletL^ duLi iJJTl tht: I'jpipirw State s

fojUoufH Vucfl-tkiii Itefions . u t including filiO

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lp&nt eoiiimUJiftieii i 1 nd over 1, 1 Kid hidi-

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The motii complete state pmdebcKik ever

fried—fully revised for 1958 .

—- MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY!--i

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Flag Throwing In nnn-uE 3iwii» Yi'higd-R yfm wlli

"FaltfHitlBetlJWiniJin^ A |ivt]|!«fi£S ritcrtiufy tu

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the PJLg9i.nl uf Sw'Lett' r -n-P. IDSSI. Ihr-igâul tnv ynnr

t.clllPii n-Yinth ifr lining -"utlil Aumn It’S hlpHiljhit '

trie Wu im mi pitHnrtimi Iti Z jTnih, Ju !y 1 F li> 35

yi-H- T «! A jiiiM III -.'I ‘ii I !

S vv is s Ntstronal Tourist Office

OepC. &-1£J, 10 w*»i 4Dfch Sip Now Vnrh lO, N. T.

SGI N.iKket St.. Sun F mnCiftcB 5* Col.

MOUH13UN1 - . . LAKES . . . K*>l*3« I CfiMV— L'^wfirLnpr

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PlihiiLp, nWimillLfti Ctcntiiiij;. Nlw -FKTrti an 23

ialiuIuLu- Cii. :n LmVi - Pjim-aiij !«ii iSi-fiiHiSi hcnniiti

..I tftpc- CJlii SentLb Lhiirsri «?vri 0=iAll this AtanJt-, ytiii m ttttUMHm .

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WHITE for FREE BOOKLET

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I 1713 tQKfc£i Hull He-3 NftiiiYiSln, Turn.

i Pi'piiur tk:ii4 p’^fc ,kj Bookleti

jn im*

nwiwll -

|

t-fcYY *= N.KJfcT E

Mtcdriari tJ-ir Nolens 3 Oeiwf Hpklc— Et I >S" 'I ' i" ™

ZL' TH ISSUMMER

EVERYWHERE WESTii iiirfii''1 ”

ultujm.ton a \v intern L r«v4st Headquarters . .,vour guide(o webic î.Tleisdorn and rccrualiorad variety. The friendlyBurlington folks will be glad to hnlji you plan an outstandingvacation . , „ imd make n to curry nut that pân,Visit your Btirliri^fon raprcA^ntative 'or your travel or Lickutagent), or mai! coupon ftr information bind free booklet.

Colorful Colorado . ^ Jfl jjB u u then ti-c d udfl Print .

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inoLintiiii ru b i nst nil “w s

Romantic

California

Hsj\ KrPCiCidcij .. . 1m A n.Mnk*

.

li^llywriod!

liv L 'iFf^'-TJorji t ill X*r;ik yrt

The Pacific

Northwest c Yellowstone

nv riwrfrbunEmptrff . . redtli^Jbi y ify? Ciwi» L a.m rind (lie

jELn^pin !1 ly.iiit withdmHN \

G cyan**, ixrili±i|f pooh*, wv- r-crfellfl

mrrLLtlUiin-. i rl wild-liJi- Vt't Hill-Iin(5t*Mii . vlil i Mi - Cody H« .ad:

Du ile

Ranches

Risat We#lwn FujiU£l r.7ll| W«“U \ i- [> »•;

rjiiai:hj-s m f.' a3u r J du,‘A yap M PIC,

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i

Glorious

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The L=i i id ofHkinmi -VI citLEi-

tHITiP , , In 'rl u N: L U TH li iiTl t till

c An II i I i n " bordt r M o un 1 Ft i nvision yuu'31 ruuit'tnbef fiw'orvpf

Fascinating

VAcHtjnn in it Lrtijd

of Mtlv vintUTii—4H17IrLfi^ frrniLuT. ffjp Ii? Al_Ulk& vLi dipbeautiful P’liqrfiE1 N'VJ-thwilsL ojnj

thf fii Liii i UJH I mni-d (. j ',i gaj gt

far Carefree Travel

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C Hoosd 3 friaisdlf

Eitorted Tm\

K njLiy the twi&d of Lrn v*l . , . with cvenrytfu fttf pHhnm d ,mdi ! ! rn'c-ummo rbi ruin - fcecrveil tnd prini for jin jid wpi For

ji. TEa\ ai fofrw vaeatiun, join one t*f the many ^KCi-lIrntttBCOTted U>LsrH vih Burlington tn Wcwtam vaciidianliuHir

6o One V/ay....Rtiurn /Wh#r(

Horea^«t™ trftvt-| plciUiUrt- when

Vi?u visit thow: vnnitiirTnJtind^: Goone way b return anfati^r-êtwice as much, fuiy no tnor^,Vmir Btirlmgtun(or travel or ticket «gent) wi]]

giadly pmpnre rtn jtincmry tusuit you . , . or arTaiiû fur you tojoin b tour purty if you j^refer.

StretrH ffOUr t ataimti withIf J R(,f,V(p TOj\ *4t il fo*i riv >Sft n.'fi'T j;

FAMIL y FARES

C*^rfyJ freefc . , MAIL COUPON fODAY!_

Purhnqlsn T*vy*l Seivnu

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Dapf, 2|Q4 * Wfrit J^dcKfi ftlwd., DiJecrgc. IHiniU

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Priinl Nqiftfl.

Pfam,

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lor.*

i liuttk fferr fur f.f~Atried "uur S n/fipm^JUH

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tf f ft om s* i «u i~ zi £t foj ti » v i

-..there's nothing like a t-EICA

(So n oner where you go, LElCA M-3 is lha symbol c?i lie finest in plv. 'sgmpby.

Compactness, precisian design and traditionally si.-perior optics ore some of the

ftosonn. But the LElCA M-3 also has automatic controls and other features ihm

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jusl doing things cl home, the LElCA fA-3 is yayt choice — it you mu;i have 1 he finest.

lifetime investment in perfect phatoyrnphy

e t r-+ w

ir r • i r " # # t “r 1 » i I liiii — ’

LAHVI l r,

l q n pubhfki -,* + HLit. »PW vtfcUr- I *- * v

m p|. , |, „ M ifl 4 ii u i '

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.

Uttnirtmis L^tiin, f»! mid

rtdU'LK'mi mirkWest fL-mT^|i>ntly-]TK,aU ?0 JAflte |ijU'k?

u= the iiutifin"* Vaca-

tion Jli'tfntf- ViiL-iuii j i-c i«

iiihiM riratres AurM lilEt-d in

nn ij 1

1

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^ettaNp mnan-iiiin Vunttan* le

Iff! tu iLv^ic- a?- yim mAypur fuJ'ii IIy i.'n^py Ih-L'

tinnt jllHilHitttWi times at

l*Qur iW

far FUKi; "TeptYfll F'htV fur Isiiuu- Ad-

iSrOrt! Ind'JsiruiL k FuMeTty Cinnm,: ikra. 'SIW

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h

£i»?o •*. 431.^1! liidjt- : GSmjflsrt vi .W'tfii virs-Jjilt

for over 200 species in

BERMUDA

r n r r Nnw fu I l-te i limp fiF-rmud^ Bfothufc

rntt nnd VOcdHon Uh Wunll (pppoo Tadfiy 1

The Jisrmudsl Irpc/e De^-^lopTiCnt Baa id

Papr. N-lM, 620 FMrh Avc.. N. T. 20, N. T.

Pltnie Hin-d BurmLisJsi vac-al^n kit *o-

Pi AML

CTUfFT

ci iv STATT

1

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HucHitti Lhr M-llaral — It l-JEiltlflal PUH

New Sheer Look Frigidaire Dishwasher

Sparkle-Cleans More Dishes!

UHffEf-Li'LiniciE« portable, icid link combinnlinn eilihJpCi in KiiibE-b TnaUh^kl ^kpft

Easy Front- loud ine Frigidaire

Dishwashers hold up to 48% more

than other leading 24" models...

every stingle dish is double-scrubbed

qtid {riple - n'tised 1

I hai ’' i i -ill I 'uj5c big ruck* i-liilr ro yoii for easiest

[rotjt-JmJm f

.

I \ c I uiivuly dentpned qi iromant dispenser

rdcasc* dcicrgeni tw.ee i«r nflo lull washing cycles.

I very inch ill ev«y cilsh i< j^-j -It.vi'd ett wirh three rinses.

hduJinLt a ypctigl ^SiKilvAwuy" ritvuoj! cycle, ih, nilnrrt unit jpnifizeit tit pu.rftunzolioii icJHpi'mttirff.

1 hcaS marc hul call >pur Fnigulujre denier or kitchen

specu hit -or write Frigidafre Oivf.mii, Gemiml MntorsCorpora) ion, Dayton 1, Ohio, tor illiisUatcJ brochure.

Nff wai ilrr O.sl’r. ^-tMrkiG. ^pbE'. tl ita p r?ep Tli

Diilsua jntafei -rFrUJik'i upth theF/kBLiiliilJii I Ltr^i-Sri ti^ I iM» l lh.ii

Spirit Ijiflt ill.’ Iii.l.l-

rnt: s-ii.ki_ Hiaki ny u-iL‘k -vjj?-...

mill ltii>nsj.ruK .il I-., ii rv ,|-hli-.i ji jf-

Hn*J ^fit:ij--4 IT ini Urn^-iM f-ty

' lllithsP >l ! LPIl Jl Il'-LI i’i I.L' I :.; :Lil

•I - k-, **pi-'i* H-I.tr :i olcec 111'

I It Lh.in L" 1 AeUitn^ In

IliJI i.-iiriljir i i*i i|i 'Axles, A ifte-

hi^l u-eEMnri nihrnrv ani'-tn.itico^-. Infeeipili \f\w Mir

tin Ml r'M-4’ ir make rmcryiiinunil vc hrijt'htei anii Jrj fqitEJ+

5prrn ClUlf Up Time ]

(hfc I'crldiL! I cum-nraw I >r

liJi'l'jwiialirr- . \\izal-

cr. f.i«er F'rmMiMir* F-wjWilli Dm-Ti’ ^ c

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fflVJW . !i;r

ihaunTl1 rjiiLrUi ahrrLii hiiU

Hwuy lu'tmcri n! .ill

frfdfifc t rul ai -ir hiue ^ i nhEnmm,

sorer Lock b* IHe K»!chnn-Fii||l

DlMvoGJ IsLmJ*? fur hfiitr UviHa: ii-rn j-i ii

11 - «a

—

ihaLri FrEpidiMfr .^I'lii nt i

mn*T i^-|iviiil«ii ruinily nf upplJuiuctiri’iio ifp tdmpfctt: hmi nr

bsiill ijl k-ffc* I - landpriy: TtnnJeld |m

rmiVlii d eutiiri urnt n 1 1 1 1 a

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ltk Lm Hltil'

viMi Mt\¥ kiLdaen kJuue.,

tiMj-: _ iijI EIIve i nr . M.m ! -.im h. i.B |nm Sll

I H I CBEIAIRC ONPiloh ficrierp.1 MPl-un ClWflrHeSfnn:, ftiJlsn 1 4 QhJp

yocofionmg »n

Colorado'sskylands?V

* - ' *

Jp ivV *

th- this: ifcwd life ROC&Y MOUN-TAIN ROCKET . , tmd ttkid It s

j 958 T* Jumiiiki-ti for fine travel. Deep

cii^hiuned tkntch vents with full-length

teg rtsl^ lLiK.ur> Pullimms T , -

buffet Fouiigc rind clM-’1 lounge c:ir* .

,i dines featuring mcnEv of driectnblc

£GOtLncs&. Wlmi a ildighifu! prelude

t» the vacation ghituN Lpf Colorado!

Eitiiapisu fclit- Unit liF SlttiLu... .Mi A^tmuir UmJ

Ycu'll diriH i l i lac laiti ruling friics. of tQttt B C whee

SbeliJ [yJc . A aiiiiJcpi ipoc. EtliieipLu m rod tbr

Ic i e i r> m rs •

! Hopei's -orr^r r^Cri modern cOttlfiffrr

Tlik unnifLtc Hie iljti Fh to taAt Afrkan an

ntw lXr6h* Cores’ im The tneraJ ffctiik l|t>liil*V

ivL l uu i IUe®

HH rvfi^tJtZPLAJVO *W*§

< iinfr.t] .îjenli in llniTf J SaUti »nd Fufope TWtA

IMIS SUMMER FlY 0C6B't TO ETHIOPIA,

olleicord Vafh« venal lie. ijjualify earner for eVor^Qfie

i

i

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1li« RQCMT MOUNTAIN POCKEToHmii ûect ItifVEce sj* C -Ena* ad-?

'Springs and Bn-rWnT.

IwfOFfflO/lor1 Coupan

% V fc-IIMOi firx. TlirfflL Mg?MOL* h; AHO LINTS73 3 In ®ul;* i frit I tic-hen

Ch.irjqL Jr. Ilhft&SI

Plxtu» hind ' CaniDlri*

C n :n r -. H= *r - trl=un

[J T»lr mn ‘lIi ju l VHil '0W >!«lF, D-H -Fi fw-ip I -.H*

JiDnirf-"* C-î arrrin Tnudi Al i« UiHlil OMOl i Hi1

*iliH -nnHf i.ivinj Fnî'* Tdl-* Him

Hyrnc . —

i^FniniPl'i^"

A.JJ. Ha.

GtyIM 1‘: 3:^11,

-nil* 5*101'

-In hi ! rsr|» J

Ni^w lu&U? fmflTl or laf^p $lm

Csil'ir li rmsparefcCUHl. lor^-c

black #nd while or c n 1 cv

r

prints, with This ewi t- cnjnrra,

Utitsg f-Ki' film ? ii* .r l- 1

"

1 Sl-

lect She f&f* JoLj *v nfil for th ’-

rtdrfiE-=-r*]i 35mm, hiiltlfjn

fl||er-aE^d^., ittt, 1%'' s. tKh*1

-

or a ftill &k* a SV*^ Chonc-

tng Bt£dn Ls csif^ . andHnUE'i'i gTtmnd ylhjss

ahrfc fm-=-=L L-(5tic*l &y^Lpm -

surr pi:s Tret rcattlt*- At J.eo 1-

rf* rr r \v±iie F^j l1 huliffUn NTj.

mthLFHtH BailOhH. IMt II

n

nifsuirii v nfMi, i\l; iur ph m .m. i-iif ii cii•

ll!E KaEiutT.*i initsEiLnEi y.n:i

Sra du IN hi Plih ai ph* n f Ywchi UDrba, |U-t?E-h

Why our t>irc3s do so much people-watching

Dy/ i '. ij guilj J I'.'is ClV-uI iuJI liv

lurrl irrî

i

l the Jiîdfle..,jJwji|,f; Jcvik-

Itj |!dr.iwtLj “&trun^.c iJphtl* ta

y

vi hi torts ^ e urciwer: I hey re

f.ii Cullt |ECl tA'ertliu

^ rj pi ptipdif | Lisvr 1 U1I MmtHt YHf-lfr-

tkiitoi ill Siiiim* rr. Qdij in.i.i!'

SimiptoB uf >- ipk-fiui :-\ Av \\~A-

>fcnri: fll'-'d, \vvv& I rrn LkiwisluwEt \w

MTIin

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111 ,inn- 1.' -IliilllllS 5tiaf(H*E ill LaBfWt Tut Pi tv mi 4nki|iii iilffcn nTin jîi.rdiTi.v *puriuu* IhjiiiK Du (he

I jl'iiell, jkajLli- jil u'ii| ii ..kv imj jH-ii -

cam ihi it li.\|i Lliuliitv.

Dti (he -S.LLi J 11 fUui i'i s ip li i

PfetiW^v jji ddr( pm I iruun .Ltit

rpr.injfe f£rwt^ Skirt hi rji^MsKit f ] I

H, i Sili- drim up uijjJ ridi.- j ski ]j.Fl i .

Thtiti to I hi- viin'yiud -to mi fitry, liisjh

:iu jILNLudi Likirv Li ll_ i.iimjI piinn

Fiiwl iM'iw .lilventLirv miriyv liefo:

|,i Nit- fir -i r - at r.ar* nr rd-

t,-

r Hoi I .l| IJiDk wjii i h

thd pANNfjirtiii of Lot An^dla lifqhJ

np ft! nipbl r Dlwiitr? Fi-rliiipj J.ipji-

uuzc ûkiyuLk or rlihVm n- 1 1 lLilLu

at u i.mSuHllI Spnnii-b |H?^> I u

E'S.jfi ytfirr Suiillirm CliUfur i:lLih ta-

J-mSMIH IpiiA- Lffiwc ““bo hiTiu" tCtiDGS

shkI 'vi.-r; iliiy ifSMtiiK bi-html.

VLiil timipqft liriiiy foi five Viii'ii-

tinn UliTfitini^ W fti-ii yuir iirrfy^. i ivl!

.*Vorfr/,oi? //Ae it

f/i &ff rfj& tvor/tf-

1 1

i

Ji All-

W

at fltiib Timi-hj InFnrmu-M. m ri'FikT if \V (Mil St.. Lii

\nite L-. fur Fli.i: lri[i-|tlif tifilug hrOp,

ALL TlAH. Ctu® OF SOuTHIU'J CiJLtfOfeMi * /'Mi ii ?i rUnrvBiini iimIla*^ || Fpu th*

ki'l ti«i.Li riM ii NiiiiJ-y ftoijfii \d frujuJ i . fi |tf>

/nr F/ji- of CiTrnr/ai!

e, jffofl yu-msJ,J. iphii' i^Pi

i Luf dhu j .j 1

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J^lniiKiirf,. .‘VflllJ-fl AfnWlJCH,. Inmaui i- ni|4

liJjirr i’i'TM Ii ill El Ji’i’i i

I AIM*** E'Jil^

i ‘J'iiiih ii liitiii muflnn tVliDrrI IJn. 1M. *1 ii Hi \V OrhiHt.

|

M 17* GuLU,

rillldilr 'rill | i rLT- VLkJUtiui i IjEi I ifi Ipi Fi.

|h'Amir

[ Wn”+*

I

pr.T ur jkîr nxiBiis-

I

SOUTHERNCALIFORNIAVACATION

I

.with Railwayb *

Thrift

London to Wehhp&ot {173 mi.jS 3.71

Travel l

I

n ^pucity, Lnrrtjti rl ..ible British

K.i Iu.lvs Erjmi:-. EcDnuttticiiE too—wath

Thrift C"n-napcTTs, tpOi'Nl miles by rrul for

S1 E 1 2nd cSiLSi I tm * , y.r E.50 ( |vi

Addfdfnrikl mslc^ at commensurate v; (y-

i. 1

1

ji = A Ku u*.‘uJ for J

l

i oriy. *-i-

I

l.lh nv I.

land MueBraync's itcanieFS. Valid Eor

so; months.

Buy Thrift C®upcm£

fr&m yfliir trmrtfj

^genf Jtefuro

you fcove. N':«t

joW uvtrjFeui-

BRITISH RAILWAYSriFtm ih nm Yf^ ia L" rmt.’.i “i

fl if lit ”jyf« 1IWiJ¥ ,y r* r-'1

1

¥ |P w I-J# W rtfr fTfifinli ffuitirifif*.

iht>t 9 ftUt to ii'tit W Yi>tk .**, x v

htf

MjEarfisI

basiirf

—

whnrn "lj hlpy

wHqI r fi i j n i rfo —TiJLSon SuTiihi r c Ci'rr.a'e Club

57 CI4-H lufLBn firijig.n.fl

W** 1#"* -ji ^ Ojr ra A,J * irf*

m KENTUCKY...the Door Is Always Open!For a phiM‘uu-1 weekend trip > . ar i

!^d Eiow- itwhiEr vAtltlim come Id

Kentucky ibis year. M ail Ehr cniafHih inr

I rrr I iter.Uurr rhjsE itlE* wlitre to u>i uidwhat io . p fJte mCIM

IHtfrAlnWFWT GF PUHLK fftL'.TiC-Nl

i FH^BfKfOST, K*. KC1I

f P-I^ri I.

1Pieim. atn-d free tr.ivd literature iiboLit Kenlucky

a HJlftl _ . ___

tmmcm __ mm state

fciipntmn 4 h p fl^HoTT&E 4 reptile =- 1 « Edeintgfn

i:r Lr' <>H|rnr Mif z!inli| m wall III

ului nqt* ipvt-||.i|) in i rlHin^i! i

i-iIm h 18 ‘jMliil || Rnfl"hBl k'ihW£*=* i8mii iih ' B* RUlFiSr L ih

ri'i.ii> i!K± li IfpihMrltit'M l« t. .

» " I’-fcii; H 'mir -1

iiiiiivrn p-ni rr^ftiiffc»* mi iivilniH inpulE i‘ eiiIibhiKt Nik liMT ftp "ipipr

‘i Ihi j L«i mi IiIp4 1 1

1

JV fGPU- fc£2tl hi f45$

| uiiril ft>1- jf III LLIHI

i EiuHtL T15H3 li 114 1

u

3 Hitt ETfi*,

i tu U3tl

Treasured beyond all other gifts

Tlit4 linif ti now, I In 1 place—Uii* ImtU I m m n viMiVt? nudr

together, The gEfl—a tiii^ rtf diamuiu}^ \u pr\*vc L h i

-jri.i-

rinqs lady ».'f vmir lift* and sty.. sj+ Uuibinp rL^* c,m

I mu i m iji'li she iiji'jiis in yqtt “A dijiiNLPHtl is forevtu .

"

Jfl- !,, irp. df«

!P fl > I* i rJ I .‘-i

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ni,i.Hir^pir Vr^iYijt -j »|\Vm i r Iftr kitili nf u rftiirL i'i; \tf\ i Aiftii&t/iHt n r-uJ^

SfWFttacu ir fjwtfi, Cdlorf .i* ffliklgra.

fairp talttiwfl^lii^yllusjiMltsi J

K Futivii Timi Seplemliw Am h I'-“iigr G=vak irif Vc-rth Sea a JsSS

§§3^ Itjv-pi JiF^ni of write&SwH&Sl

Scandinavian Travel CommissionDtp*. M. An Hew *fivfc ST. *. f.

meet the Big West face to foce f

Nig 1 imry 3.10,1 - rF \ tiEuecy Fiurr

12JXX) fuert *rttsw capped peaks. damm HiH3is CaEifOfi, Nnrrh Amcrka's

.It^ptsL gofgr, rheft's .t 3oe j tcc und

Jo in Ldikio riihing. burning

swirnxmiig, banning, nutthltir. icencry

.Uitl fril westi"m ndvirrmirc are _l1L

yutiii in li.UhLj TH t place tu

SEND FOR FREE COLORFUL FOLDER

Dcpannrnnt ill (juntfnrrt:? Pin-H TlrvcF/j-psnent

f1

’ iiict 3112, CipiWl fHskjl Ikihf fdn-lw

Naitic ———•>»•-

AJlItcii —„—i-h—h————Lkfsr m i

——J£uirt.., .. 5*mie.~— —

Print your ownFASTER... A rtOWfff con

the

ELECTRIC

DUPLICATOR^ r-dul ?L A

S299 S0

plin fas

Prinl Suli-l hi,, S^>Ei LfftUnu Fulfil . Ehuj p, dear1 !n>|jhirn 'v-' > sill: SI tf ril* Cqnûtra'

M-i-fc II AylqrciJ&lk tleiihC Spin? Bupli.-rrm-s 1 1_ • "

110 e^tsitn i:m ttin ^ta. £-Dit e3 !p Ic^W slltr, ifl 1 3c £»

.. *1 lifuQkii tff atoilltin iT^rt'i m bHoH “i i^

Ur ill:*'! ipîrt tap ConîSfQF% fun wil«T?wt ^nk’1 -

np 1*3 I'rfn frtfn gfl flLrtaTieffjtijliy, Thfl* sfC-luuflr Ev=-- r

ij^pMr ?-l iH

Li |Gfc rtil* ^PS^CJ. dffld raplfiS ‘infl

th-n/rr p/jb«f JFNritfr Jjej£M‘ &U?QMlt£Je m«c/:«

FREE: tfi Pltfe BO0h!-il giyflc lyll

.nkr^rnhon Send lot H t'Odnf

!

THI HEYER COHPORATIOtlI&53 S Hi&lret A*F

,Ctiknpa 23,

V,.Lind uf

Swim, ±A$llfc.ab, 4'oLS _ . . a bap id bargain! ip

wnluofl, china, riftvvr En joy jLLn.by

diva iil-car, l'diiI ughtl EH Mnmlohfl

Wan your trip wiih tf-e

boip nl free 4$-|iAg« utA&i

parked bnwrhiiT^

Huriijun>

&trefl

eitr—

jnti "P-u c-l »fi * (jf

.

B:. .Lainc,.

W ji ‘.I

I

d ti».

El- j r.j ]

i

StateI hi i v M 4 P-HHyTl

rusipe THE ft I H OF ADVENTURE !

Mr.nT.ani Ids N.-itlonnl apnjraplsk—1 l UtaciUti toa

What is the outlook?\\ hihm viiJKwf Ji EtiM one of oar ml ton's êiitest

health problems several recent deytl'pments. arc

* MfrmliLv from cancer Iffiopu Women has been

iiec3 ETLmsr The total decrial Is sulmtjmrinl its

degree m lest Htaii It? r in the heu ten yetirv

atone amob£ million women ages 25 u? 74.

* The np^Hiri’im rrf cancer parents surviving -?

:ef= rr more nEtr:r (UapK^ts hti* measurably in-

ertiased. This inipmvetni?fiL is recurd l-«J far

IR&jnr wits - it ii'niitrcr, Emd is especial!} large fur

ccHuir rltnnrrs among Wffineji and for cancers of

Lh-u dSgeaLlve- system*

Such fact* ind scare lhftt ^tUl gre^lcr gains 'i&ft

posable. In this ecmnrdmn. the Amcrtcsiti CancerSndMy -Ualvsr

-

44ne half of a£1 cast, caticeT could be savolwith present krmtodjpt if individuals #ould se£kmedical ationiimi i.-arlv enough, an J if the EnlEM

md best mentis oi -Imcnosrs and taratrtifcnt can be

tiUtrle iti'fire cum rally nvailnFile"

Sn # P«k31o£ n major bfi;ak through aîeisE ibis

rij_qease, you f/rr ftr Jfasl htff of dtjrnsr Qg/uttsf

PMnrt And hem ape Ihtmrs von should do

E. h n«w cancers seven yniniEni: îpjiuk. Should nnc

nf there signal* ap[*ear no lirn- should hr- lost nt

eecipK > ' if tl'<lor Hi f In. vasl majority i| riu*s_

« fkuiREir ss^na] turns nu i r upon c£?im inat i m r i * bea syrup* run m wvnu i it her condition,

C jjkw's Stnen Warning Signal*

1. Vic* Mire rhiis dm.^ ii<>i hnil

Z. \ Lump nr Ihltki n iriir rn the hfL^jp pr ( Now bm.%-V t ulkie.iI tilwilinje n-r rifcrJiHti'r,

4 . \n> Chanffp in u nrrt «r mule.

5. i'cntNCL'Et LliLlivHîi.in i ir dittkulu irl ,k||i i n ftui-

l>. lftrsm.n-n( hiPifrtflw** or cnu-h.

7 , \rtir1

rhfirflut* b nnrmiiJ UrtU kUnK,

- Han1 nûlur htulih f\iimutattoos, Many cancers

coir in parts of l\w fandy which n general pnsc-*

titton#r tT-fii readily «wnmr in tu& oflksu Shouldymi tiolkc chiiMccv. In rmrmM tnjdy fimcttotp

tween examination^ have another chcck-up.

J. VMild un% EVfUtiTU'nf VM'tTjJl umr dûtor'-v, y'nnci t

m cured only fry physician* u$jnc forgery. X-m>%md other fauns of railauhin In many bmm ofcanctT I Jil- mn]urrty "4 rLtse^ can hr- wid whenirafôwl early and properly twili d.

Current nm?urch chi Tht caitisi^ of onctu. -k,

1in?vimhi 'ii ;md treatment gives evm greater hnpefor tliii. fuEiirc. Hut it ii^ hlill impcHtnnt u* you tn

he ak'n pi cfniDiT s dan-rur and cet prompttiCttitfttrlnE elmnlci one of them nccur

±=“#F ni l <- —» tlU _L

Metro pofitdn Life

Insurance :|, Company

i!

A

V! V T U l L S} L'

€

Vf/M ,V 1 -

M.fiffDEi»Bri<ara |il- 1?imirancM C^^npanyI Madesan A ¥*flUMr, Nnw tFari N, If,

FL-..- wn H me tlie [f&c I

h

« iliScE FIVi ai ri*u

^«W Kruip ConcjiT” i-uH \

Mom-ri

i Madhon AvE?itfe,.Ksw y-ulk it. n.y. Oi r Êafcp.

,

I

Eletjanza . , . the word for Italian Line

Tin’ continental tharm cf your diipbnattl companion*. . . . the

pppeious tti fin n ffc nl yout lliilian ho^is . .^pclf ilur sjf

v«niT Italian Line o u -sin if \ null delight in luxurinire appoint-f ...

ru'nv-. 'tipcrli v.TVitU. pimmwl's mi- -i k, chniLt- vnitaiii- wimfs.

You'll play , . . refas . nuuii ors *111 ihe baJmy Sunm Southern

Houle. Ate.?. t.nit iti tkjjancc. . , sail Italian Line ti liurt.pc 1 Cbm' t

tin.1 oallint Cri-mtur© Cnlnriihn, Auiiumil-. nr Cmlm Ctfsart lor

sn Exprev- 1 "vane. Of dtjoy jflttfi.1 leisurely Cruise-Like Voyages

a| the Vulcjoia and Saiumia calling at many extra ports.

Italian Line

Sll tour TKlVfl /LGIHT OR 1W1.IAK MM. »Al

I

FRY PARK 01DC„ 24 Sl ATI. ST,, HEIN YORK 4* N. Y . T£t j Uldbjf 4-030#

Vou rxu I. Ho. 4 WASHfXi ,TON Ai'ftix, I '.bM

Man’s First \\ inter at the South Pole

Cold Fiercer "Fh .1 n Men Had Kver Faeedt Ceaseless Winds,. a 6-M'Wth

Is' ighE—Vet Is Pioneers <>E Sckme Survived, anil Thrived

By i'u L A. StPLE, MfiD., n Sc.

Scientific Leader Araund>t:u-Sc-i*tf KiV FiJu-tb IVIe Ifcolon

When Hte Uni ltd 5men *et out to build and mar n identiftc ntation at the So tilh Poloas pan of ills contribution To th<?- tfitermoinniH GêpHyuieal Vm it* dlQil’r an B^lentltk

Leader fc E E nut orally upon Iji-e broad ahouJii-eis of Dr. Faua Siple, the Nation a11 Mr Antarctica

Since"

9 ?S, when l9--year-oM Eagi* ScO-lti Paul Siplr Wt-dl to the ArMatetk with A dtnlra

E

Richard E, Byrd, h* hai upeat 64 ihe-tc, time Ihao titty other mtm.Dr. Si pit Erected the ICY p rag fans at iht Pole iot thy WaHonal Aeiilefny of Sciences

Lie wiiE on loan from iht* D, Army, which he scrvzE aa civilian polar exper; in lb* Officii,

C-hiE: of hieaearch and Development, The LT, $. Navy's. Operation Deep Freese, und^r HearA.dm G-toiKc I Duftk bnilt and m-amtaiml a hr. Souili Pole Station Wt arc prond that Dr.S5pl*„ U3t= she hue Admiral Byrd ha* writer'll hi* btorory - making pcruimal pfemftvc rstclu-

piv^ly for the NnTiotial GeoHrpphTc.— 3Fta Editor t

TUGGING \T ife vM.Jf-fur ruff .J rtf

parka boot! Eg dve more pru lection I"

my fact, I jrtpppfd Tiirr.Lnih the *nmv-

tunut-l nit nf n-irr South Pale

The faimliiir feel ni tin told wm Hycitv

se^ritttf Lftitn uûjiI Whmta I fiu td ibr Upht

htee^c. tlie Paper Jei my limit h blew back Into

my faint JimJ conderuetf fn^tnnlly on the gmystru^ks of my I ‘month-old lieard.

fn.-oini i|vd) I held my himil n\* In|

iniir.il

my na?e .ind cheek fnim thr fury lj f the cold:

it ft? I 1|ili mi 1 1

1

*: io i D]i 1 i ke the al tuck of leuf

i-t i i lt

flumes. At temperatures such its this a nose

can fre&ee In. seconds, wish nredk’-sbarji

prick nr 1

ftintt*' id we called it

Within a fer*i stqw my Army |Hilur Umls,

imlde of a 5p4Scf.il lovr-teinperainie rubber

cumf'tfîLson, fr«^f ailul el> c.bM iron,

! his eLCjclnei iitli <ii Ne|!rL'jnhtr, tû?. wits n“

nnlinnry dnv in mir liw>. The sun, which

had I hitji Iji-friw tine hiiriietii f'*t tin- past hjilf

>'.,

utr

. Wa> nrarfy due Eî Mmstily it wn-

spre.idini! brilliant tjrimpE tVjwu colon across

more rii^n h^lf iht yky*

But Inday there was still another r^jiL'im

to pent ore forth, \\u had a^dn l-h-Fn: the

wortEi's offldal fow-lrmpiirattire record . and

we wanted to see how kt felt to ivulk ouLsiik-

at mitms 1 02 FihrttiheiE,4

Jack I' in k -md hi- indefurnble c «mj|UinJjm

I J Li vi i »Lj ru fllrtfldj nutebte Mltlnji for me.

Jack prqjerly Lt. (Jy.i John Tuck. Jr..

I'SNR—headwl th^ rpstlltary ûppori unit qJ

tit ’triTion Bravo mir m.ilemute -husky

ui;pii:ot r miujini aroufid itst j>hysi-

'...dly I hr by Jack and I felt in a Ir^hLci 1

w i \ 1* I .i I "r: i i "i

; IL - 1 1

11

1 >l.ii 1 1 . i L : 1

1 - -

.

T braced mysiJf as he c Linie hurt line [till

-[Nffd at me with puppy exuberance Thu nub

HravM had c elrbmltid h?5 firy l h i rl hr I ,iy only

4 nir i nt h 4gL>p

he wei^hpi! tt liralthy 10o

jxttmds. I Wtidtdfld Off hi:? ptivliil Itclli ns lir

s-ri.'Efhed ut my mitt.

in :i ilash he hoimyrd hack bwurd jui'k :nki|

* AI '3 iJ] piisi ^r-oimwEh .Mran Timr' SrpErmiKT11157^ the oftirial Ebcmnimclrf lit (hr Suuch LVilti

StaMiiii rlitrppif! ta loJ,l" btbuiv un>. ihf Eiiltkft

WirntlsiT man hu rt'rr IrTt anvw'hrTr Hrinisir ihr

ttirfi it thr PiiEr wit ihrdr L'hicL’tL by New Zn.itiniE

fimf, 1 1 tmui% ditfcrriil fmrn Gtnnwh;h^ thtLr Uvu

nates ihr raid m * JP i m. on Srpteidihrr 1^;

4\Q

-5-4(1

I . r i' l M Hi

I El CutA a W.itl

t ifuw nrv I in? Auieti’tflij

IG\ Stniii in ui( Sun i|i

Pi-ks 1 iirthV fj.MJi.-Kc Spiri

WlCllj - ,V. ^11 Vf|iuy. liUrlL'? hnilrffruri.

In rmf li-i. i l Ins-KlL chi: huin a

AhUtrctk vtictfLH p.ujl A. SipLmil IT ftthrT irctn II urn defy Itvt

iiusuhiii^ cdj and jMiwIitiEj urAhcU

Jii^Vi', Thn bfttr nni-iJu il duEtaltlilt I liMi'.L^ili.iiji Uji! Lilikr-^

Enrinthijh Ei-mp. m 1 n ns avv/jLp-.

in.c 73- jt^rn

F«ir she f(M time in hblonrnrfii liuvc rw-rluii'd ii w idler j!

E.bi- F'nJi-

Bui ihnft iErr.trj I simv fn

UTfcftlil Jh* Jjlll liSLFlI. I lajJI

J

1 .if ihj-

UhlTwn am jJIurriini^ Nir edtlciJ

lVtflftlitit raiElii nut ms.-. am]if(ml *hntih«! cliifiHilt-. WTMiifi

ti exujjIL J J - Ii u lit Eh^hkhl will

|l MSI ! Uji fELLtl |>,

ItHuV* rn'rij mil

llli fflltinc! Afii.T ubntnjn j|>}j

J us ihe 4 ire mil'Jjl1 it Ifli. L 3 r

^ 1^1 rurni ii \ y= i.jmi-ru mi she

a|u| tjnl mpiL-: li'sil-

nmny trf thf nccutl «n)r| T?Lir

inn ohc lour-iluy 'i Hn'i, Sept . mhfr 1

4

-1

7

. (he Villn nfl t^JhlTdiiijuji! PHtji un ! 1

1

:h . I hj.n NJ hi--

Irpw C.lfv ik rvmrnE of

bet 1 j JL aiLMtiJ .t( ifimu.' loj.j

'

|- nwcU 1 1 Ei 1.1 i r. II IjfJiT i:Vn

itHtk till r be I jill ki\ ilii fiinb.

442 l Ikj Vitiiinft! Geographic Magazine

then, unmtndfu.3 > f the cold, bnvndn I sway

in la bluish rkiflfl of tiyiPE snow, I he vapiir

ftDin hi.^ breath forming a white trail IOC

\ nr# long behind hint, WV turned, to ft sSttiw

.

fear be fan in the rlirrctian we planned in hike+

Oir : ". 11wjk Lhe i -repine Smuh l-'nlir.

where the sent hern end of ihti earlli:-

thearelTmlly fecher^ 3! urim* iblr starlit

winter auifithH jack 4ltd 1 luirl iUj term I lied

hv careful izumputjituisis Ui.it iSn* sji£ lay

about Z .400 U-vi from unf in the dureo

Eton of I he eq$t coajst uf \listralm.

Wind E, LiirvC* Fantastic SculplilTt^

Our rmiti* Jay akmft a strjiigjiLt n>w os rt ; :

fin sr-' set mi lOO-yard inieruafit The surface

nvtff ’Which we plmlilt'il was fksiltiaS.iiniily

braulifuL bit sr« rmiidi rhnl wr :-l Limbic*] is

we c."lanilw., reHl dVPf lhe 3 1114 ts uDri low âstriiid,

I | Li1 wt put* tlJin

1 U‘nn \ (h 1 1 i

~sni 1Veil E ifIf.

All WinJet toUK tin V. i nd 1ml bhiwi with

h^rdfy any letup, and with as strati# fi

54 miles per hour ^wh-ninR aiiftte the to-

lurdfei pkilriiti. si MLiflpUKrtl the SEiriai inlo

flint a nil 1 -.hapes- isrartfuL swiMfe curve*. M1

1fluff 1* elthiil undercut anvils ail

In white .mil now relkctiBg the pa>k*t

shades of dnwn (pogfc 456 )*

II wav km, rub I to ii.lfvflflp! mm than the

m-mt liik'otm in invert 1 ion— ihouiih not hv

cause uf any ifnth in the 'lid tale that the

onts wmtlri fri esse .imi he nyuidibh’ until they

thawed* ThiTr were morr pfurllcnJ rat* in?

[ hr r

\

iti

F

un ..1 wslUnii 11 bitter cold r Jack in-l 3 had

already hud t&iiw months to talk un every

tmcMfrtiM subject so tlu-fr wns no rtttl tot®#

to talk him. Tl sufficed to grmt and iwitil

Lt unu5uidly beautiful &a>tnrri or 1 ulnrfut

changes in the sky.

We Wi-re ctiisrfn'j thr drop /one. when 1I

v

\ir Porte T-124 Glotiemaslers had |xsm-

thut«d the .supplied for our Sooth EMffe. Stonion

1 ho s lie 1 1 mfr before H c re anil t here larj Tt-

1 mnders of those busy days of retrieinJiyi I

n -4:i hed tlie wEt>' 1> d.iy we i lii=i ^1 ~ f a ! ;iU:h

stfifl fjifdfjts 2S mtti they f-kji li li-'i.l :lltoih

Ltir srujrw behind Li billnwinlj p.i! achtin.1

T re-

rn^mfierfiL too. a nrn.tr mminy down that heir!

47 wi'lbjmekeil eggs—and tin! nan? wels triu.'ked.

I fl- k| fit r ihi 1 I'lii-siin of ihif whidt

tread m.irl- ^ mid debris fr«m the dnrps wen:

still pin inly visibly Brnvo enjuvetl jjullsniE

cornels of ^n. iw-CLivenut parachutes Ioupw with

1

1

is cpH'th then Hunt- in# abritir <^n top of Th*‘

fraThri r \ n relieve hh ttnpfotirt.nl pn w* Immthe ruld if tiiMrltiLun.i pot loudi

Bravo kntiw eaum.L!b to dtikh hqdt to lhe c<3m>

fort ui onr WSFFm l-uildinirs Bur ht sermeil

to nrtse ihai then*- wtlh îmething

-Atftui this rhiy -nd lie slsiyerl with u>.

Wtf appfuUchmd die lait its flignJii-

cance set cjF? -t chain of nu'rnorltrs. 1 ]«K>ki"r1

abi.mt as ilumuh T r^dly esj>ected to *na S4>rne

ph^Fical in oilfe>tnlioii oi ilse earths d:ti*

poking mit ihrmlEih theiJitTW. T nr ;i lied lhe

hundreds of '-iLtr .shots we had made by ihe-

•• h iliie tb establish the Pete1* locyiion. ,md

lanced up to see if any of lhe stars wi-re

Sill I visible.

just 1 * 1 the ntjbi of a pal eh r.if rlnwn buhl

I ffliild êe Vi'itu- i-liinin^ willt undniinilrii

hritimufr But I muhi riut find rv$n the

I I nch test of .ill sbiri, Rlriii^ and ( soopts

CELtnipiUE \\,riir unf of the strips Jin k afld S

had used for out location M\ \\ e ha.cj hail

mtr slwire of diffkuItTf^ M mt any Uarful

t»l»ccv4liorih: at all. In t*jlm weather mrthnalolltes lubHi-jints had quickly hardened,

maklme movs-iqt parts too rafi1

for u-:n.

pole Locmtrd Within PXl Vnut

Wr -oIvi’kI our pmldeth^ to -sotne extent by

sfIIIii^ up th tbeodotlte in n partly herttiid

TufL prol ift od overhead hy n fnetal dorue in

whi rh -i:

I• 1 1 ‘"I he urn -ni-i! In r

1

1

» >ii.!!

1 ! 1

Mvwi so* wc 1md InvLihie with fest dpippji^

ifiOrH-fiilurv- wthltl the wn> opnieiS. Also

the midwinter sky was uni ^0 dear as wc Itml

rvtu^trtL TTdn veil ± of rtn MSI lire flftpsi rlinurir.'t!

the hcaefmi, elucI at limfs sum? nherration

tn-iweeri the ttfUCI nîr i LEnietiti and

the fiUliTFUort atnirrtjflitfr made the stars

appeal to fkttm and lu-i Midr shurposiS.

St imtcS Sun Brtffcp the Polur Stutifm. Thic Si\-m.intli Nijftlll ftrfrna

Until Wiirch ::. Wfl* man hhli ffWI nften the sun lUîppear betnw thf hnd.mn ir rhe Pftlr

fir Sipk rnd tb cwml,

Nrf> iff hi- utlato* pait^ ihsufl an the rm.ii WstTctefl Ui-* i«l

orange hull Ta ike cT^kefiinp twilkrhr they tawwi* % wind .tut lernJ fttttf. ncîi Jt

hnU-miiij |'fit 10 rtaVi- faTlnwIcn? A*Ernlftd KyuJV iltmih. BtutiiwuF ^ ! >' 11 i-pl'irci-

0*1 miffUf. rLie> utfUi irafflê TnJiEr-'rkictN'Bl aurvr* tn*PT cnnnif tCirrM* IraMut lid II-

dnml mcnff hatk^ C4iit[i in the &¥*$* wbwl kerEtt frtwdtopi char. Cnluitiu r.t auufiaht, Ultifctthl

sIlw. La ire c3fVSt*h hi I hr hit. h K&9 pniv nirrlv nJiiwt ihf lilti. imwUK Iwliiw

h . iN. . .nil lb# fvU ill'll ^*I'. I»I«" 1 1-—a-tp|ih*r •ipbl.

ty'U-KAi- J tlm “iruPNr 'Hull> . ' U* „ r 3||||l - pT

S«tilion Leader f John luck :ifi*J Vaui Sipliz Taltok « Fth Kmvn< th\i

ih SLtile dTri'clrrf sni-ndfii rtudk-E ; Li ira I jnhn Tutk, Jr. cnmnijin^l \iivj pumwnaL.111 a smttifl morning ikes stand bc&fe thefe witocl mrut Mi- rtw pi utf clpuni pn-

ckdinm ihp Fok SIliirk ntt hurbcuiv tatif Jt dj* \U\ ii.viiun hiith .i

444

Man s First VYInter at tht South Pule 445

Xeveitbtlte^ w& rvttiluntly wttc able to set

-nuifiriii nii^êimtu to pkrf coordinates ami

rlfti-rmini The JVtle location within ;i [nih-

able rTTur *if 3£)Q feet in any direcliniT. This

fe itn; fittut fitter of (hr earth ^ pife

lias bt^m ptedsidj footed. it it nut ine-

dible io mark ihr csacl axis at [he North Pole

kcaiut 5* is focaifld 1,

By attice them in Vi .KjC-iout-wult1 circle, wewon l> i rncEoge chM only ihe geography m lulls

I

1

' lit1 1 >n i the wajulrritu* thenti-fiird ‘spin [>->3c

1

nf Lbr eurth as well.*

The List liEile we bid trifed to take the

wfcssd put ijf iL- heal rtf gamp?. however, the

cold Ki:id emsed its rubber frcids and cun-

ncrtin^ >levl cable.- to part Now fhai we hud

it O’ialy fur line njpita r we would wall, m-eieJI I he

weather w#§ Warm tmtip fur safe oprraiion.

T'i i-iviP wTi^ Unit to reach the red Iky! I Liu

rhat marked the I Vie, In iuvi, he rrunfo three

i rips aruuml thr wnrhl before we arrived.

Around i lie Wnrld in Two VJiniuie#

Niii Io be mild me, Jade raid I jjU*p strolled

around thr wiiild,,1 1 a I OEMnot radius fn.urs

the ihu r Wi realised that vvr had rms^d thr

date line. This wniikl, of ciitifsr. |a?t us dlit

of time with (lie real of the camp personnel

;

m, rut her than risk *udi a hypothetical

ftii^tip, we l<*r»k another walk uinum! I he

world, '1^^™}^'' in the iq-pîm direst Joss

Then we puTled osT out outer raJlt^ tu lake

i-i ium- Then 1 was rm louht about r hr loti

ness of thr tpmj leriif n ri». After half a dozen

quick ruy finder* urew tinlvcsmthTy

cold, Sly thin tdldO contact gVrveS' andwti.-i U-r-. offered SCMI prtrtectiun auaifiat air

lolifof than 10‘" below, CtunteJJy I uut my

rhiohhiiiu fingers kick into my word lirtn

ind Mwti m in iht warm pikicked Armyarctic: mitts. Jack w,i,v kingfnif tils hands lo-

Uelhrr to increase drcuIutfuiL

L\en Brnvra wa- l

-

iTrl t lie was Irving lo Rtfl

-ill four Frei onto n crash pad hr had mi-

eartktri— looking like n mini ht tire rireiis lion

ba Luring on h bull No one needed uruin^

In turn buck toward camp,

If ;i mik1 awt\ the blackish rawin rli mu1

the rertangukr bcix nf the aurora lower, jui

irrcluiirl nf nidh masts, windbreaks, and |iilr^

nF tnrtfll flnims were ill we mold see nf the

snjwU'uhd that had ttttTltorrd u-

mrinu^h coldest printer man hii>l ovi'f

fern™ (page -hG ltr 54^L?eil more riian ever .s Fi'tdiuL' of \a.)

I l lion Here we were in the hear r nf a vb-s

iniilineiiL IVirU roted for its rfmoterse^ fnim

ciiilization. ‘there ivus 111 tie question i> to

what Ja.v tjoyiiEiil tfw jwnlly r idling whilepintenit eIl.,iI Fr if io the buri^n; more of

same, fur hnuilrBd^ vif mFlei in all dlreetbda.

^Ngighboirs11

Live Milu^ Away

Thrre êrr other ml.iiid stations like our

own out therL: Otir ffcaatjt nefshljunc werrthree Hii ti li^ng at Snuili tec. Mpr-ii «' niilcs

away . ihe British MdintuUnn of Dr* Vfvirml

; u.:h'V Siui ktt'tuu hose. The U S Sytij

SSbdJi.no 70Q niiJi :s aivay waa a third agiiiu

larger tl’aiui m\t own. Diher itien sikiwJ the

work nf the Lntrrimiionnl Geophysical Tearin ffinoie irikihd linns intlotaltird b}

-

Fratifi? nnr! the r.S.^K, fmvqi. paê 47SJ.llie I tieri at mLir;. of |ho® si.iiinn- must

hOTf had an wen harder rime than We hail

had :'ii the I'ole- Thounh our Untutkiti4 ourcnlil oiul tlarkTiiess luul lasted longer thun

thefts, we IluI hod a hujtpy iv inter, jiiul [

douljierl ihnt any of us would have dutsun

a no E her stilt ion in pridurenee JLnt mifin om-

of the nu'tropQliscs-1

urnuud ihv ri\w~ nf the

continent, imdj a.- Little America, McVturdo,Kltifturth WUkc.., Scott, SibicUrtniB^ KaUcyPjv or MJrnv.

•f r

\tld the liundreds whw had ivmtercd rn

Antjirctica F km-w, were onh part of thr story,

llunaatidh nf sefentist^ all wa* thr worldwere enu.iLfjd \n the - nterti liiinuil effort

to learn tmrt nbuut f.hi' earth v.r live nn.+

Our uwti pari lji Lise wliiiTe w.v. no? much nv>ir

Lluiei the tiny ^"t w‘e niaile hi riu‘ rattler »f

I his jjreat white plain

Y- I lotsherl :il our vnpir mifi \

became incrLahinul) aware uf Flie bcuuty of

ihe sla Llirecily beMnd the cgitip, .iwny

Sfnm the sun, rase :i slirdluu- -lalebliH arc

of sky darker ihnn ihe resl I recouitiisad if.

a- ihe last rrmnant of sJir r.irrii ^hatlow" llmt

hod sululy sIM back liver <snr hf^dn Tlk-r a

trieuT dark Canopy during ihr fiaii mtitnh. T>i

my rt^hi there was. a Innu wtiIlt of pink fmmthe MiHên slut.

* fee 'AVe Yti- Living nf Hm: Smilli IVk-,Hhy F.iiij

A. Srp1« r nATT3&AV Gi:i30irAJ r Eisi M m lZisj:, Jal rV, I5E7.

i See, lit ihe XihusIal i;mh:« 4piIJi'"Year uf I Hfcrm n- fhpe-Qjt In Anlwrctad,^ by pa v|l|

S. HfA kt

,

Srjni niliLT, 1J| '“

; anil "The T«E« m*lhMi il

<k?wt*yakaJ Ymi," bv Hua*li L, 3> - M ..=

im

Siiisu QiimmA L'KJ \~-n±n

l>CiSp lr*E<* Phit 3 î:llup

!! JrtC seismic tiÊ .ii lb-* Vnki nrvcakd

H-mTOG fct'L ai iLt il in l 'TfKi Herl of rockiiln'^-r Rra Itv rl Tii 'iuiLy ifir hjvrr?

oi ivr .lit I v.\bt iiLsnpIth. 1 Eh: u in I it

pifty n Ipoe ibnnd, tmjilim:

down Jt ]ii dourmi frotfi ibe auiifoDCt

Hh: pit HiiVnl iwao-lJiet Hi;*! fimc-

iinn -dr he snuw b-uf ^.ibt Mtnlimit jiirm in l!ir .leuelE iIccel Ifrrte,

working m 1

1

m|n; rut llt u= avunifllDg

fiH bifNsM' urn* lh «! ilir

SiiEiEJikn sn&vt frftji nMi, loaded Shi 1

4‘JIIeI:

I

rui gJo: r.i EEI.M pir^fhult luifr.

And iLmiiiii! thi'ni uphill un did 1

* Eu

l.1.'. rJjfEblia l! mflU'hLht Tw» «je ihitw

hour* of * Jb' pj pi tig, nihAVdhtgr unci

iiltcnr SO-pound jpuj.k< riluuiitnl

W^ftLTi

447

Filttred Sunliidu GIowh HJlju

TTiriMJiil ,

l LiTt lay CuiTiJiir

TlaiifirJ in Ifiu cpnu iilEi'letra ;l JifLh of

A mile Lrum canEfi lei i m-mc 11 [ pit ..

th< dtftftncv ttmjrefr lbiii jlsjicti j r> r rtooci

;md lull lit il.: >, ii , :i:ki do ao£ dihhirl. Else

fkEksJ tH forinftnrril.

JLUj^Hliujiu fcp 1W|K J ilMlimmifKlr. ft ! Lumi nnmniFaiP |¥|*ST t; % d 9

n i—

»

ftv

yv<

—I in

-

llh'jr 4 '

I in ii ’ina^T -i'Livc, recofdi

iiiLith.1

1

u.j I. f > i hn 11

1

r

h

1

1

ii i i hi- n'uild- AEuLiabbHrn innlb-tk>a k«|M< t(inttMTalifrt» OoIieIujeI Imidr tfro cbfcd

Hflbtn !', ItetL-'iit ip:,|ir*i> lPir mtrfmEiian by iiuiiLEn hull!

F 3 i«-iMi ! L frirkfit in Irrf \ a Hr.-'. rin^s ac-ll l( pa-'

*q id inow un! kr reveal lb* Ecil 'i^'s. Iti hk«ll¥kdH*|\ yJai Inlu^bl S‘. KS Rfmini'Li-hi din- Mi'll I Ol

irii.iw with naw aeul mJiir boa and trorainr- llnui yjjdri

li^hL AtEtr labnmiu in Nar- vtio'iV rnffit- br "warmn uî'

pn ihl* wkem LnnptTEiauiLr ri^lij j^hMind l> bc-Uiw

--fV7kJ^ f

L

nlh ||P

y|v i

v ' J^wiSLgHfPmPB® r iW

jb Jr.r j. MLA

•ST" t ~ mw

p

mm Ab “"* tTf-"

IC<Tn9hh

“^X " Hi

, "v .1- m~r

jffii> »

^2?,flTv np"i* Jr

SpJf

Jjf*JEIfJNp t" « *» “« *

I ft . i1

.

tfi#ll '4

r,w1

- 'P1

r

r

B J

Man's First Winter m e 2u- Smith Fak

Hu! the ikha* that brought us tu el stuiuh

jit LI! was ll strifes hi long Vfi^p* nf whitr tlmal,^

delicate mid UKlUUU-h 14-S if |hry hud \ vtili

.tl jpl jb • E by lb* Unj-hjjf a JflpkijeFt- watw*f liUx

Etrtts l . Unmindful ol the cold, Jack and I

both pulled uiiif Cameras urn once more.

While Latina nur ptmtuts, \\r ptracd agAtq

tfWtrd t !i:j 1 bright orange area nearer.! the -.tan.

The -| Kit hail ufowll l.iIjU brighter din -

ing our u*dk. ft was like a Forest lire in ihu

rJL-tunce. without cmy smoke, ITnffilng iL nssi*

a great tan of cloud streaks, streamers of

abn-cumulus cloud* that mu pamHe) to the

tmiFK: nf the uji[Hrr wind-. mir wiMthcrnirn

-^nj[3. Today tin1

! wind vriiidEy high ubuve

mi was uniM ully Strom;.

\ 1

i i j y-f Sûrtelcji Like the Si to

'Did you i-i.e wlL.it 1 saw 1 asked jack's

muffled voice,L\ uLE mean those flashes of lie.hi

l-Vttl Do you mipjicJSG that ft could he a

mirnyt1 of the srnF'*

—Maybe so. bui UL

s the ^trniigt^t one I'vr

ever seen/’ 1 replied.

While wt waiduirh the flashes iitcressetL

Wi- [ijiddy dubbed them “'sparklers ,'3 for they

Were fifty jemddike point* i.( Ugh l thirl ,«p-

fitarrd tm a îoml and then tii^j:iprarc(l

FlieEr l iiilli.i.iicr was utmost Ijlimline. Son it

wtsrt bright i.r-i'ti. blur, or blood red but

most were a blaring orange*

I he -parkier- were in Cfintlninil morion .isid

dtxpered aUmt whai ajgacared to kit 3 wfcdowirk the clouds. M l.tiriTil sf>;ice only a litile

wider than the sun LtsdL

\Vtj tried ei trick wr often uê in polar

red* ms In irsl certum lypes of tniragKs. Wewould -

i

i *: up on -n.wv nionniU, ihrn k a

kl# ±\wl ojii.l squat, ffc dlûvered that any

dunces in eye level im\]v a irmpotVErv dif-

ference in the mini her of sparklers vtsibfc, hoi

three wits no rumAtelcrcl ptifnltd hrSwr-cn

lu'ildu and in tensity. We Inilh ran nui of

lilm tryIni; tu make pk'iLtres of Lla? |ih'.'-

iioiiirriun. but Wc wen nol rmlwi-icir-tii ennujfh

to try to change film with ou? «iiff finger

Man f ban an hour had now pased since wehr&iii our hike. Bravo hud already shownkikkI don S0W and Wfl» off to warmer quar-

ters—so we followed.

a 49

Back at the camp we gptfrî Ia general m ificr

uVLir e hr telephone system Mint the >im hv:i-

«JJ 1

1

Willi iti ininutc> iieurly everyiine

WK& MiifihHir^ Eii wv Ifur h imp'll The snow-

drifts- stretching up tu ih<- fUftflojî q\ our

camp became :i forest ul ciineni iH|hmLs

j'Jii? sparkliT- wi h,id tokl everyone abiiut

so cxd ted ly were no longer evident, hul elo

even îxiufrr liugan tu appear. Thoughilie Kqn wa- -.liJII a I'ouple of shi+ws

iidnw tin- hi ir

I

m n . Ihetr luomed ufi j dlstisd

n.rr of its upper |imb^

A l Hr>t unlike I he real sun. it wouldn r stay

III ll SWUWt! th be put.itiitiii; L|] i .rin I Floats

—

ÊtrtlggBftg tft riM-. an!l Ifw/ft Milîdini? ai^sin

T]ii’T,r jiuKi.^s came minutes apart Aim damini; ubejut lu (ry (u keiî wiim; between

‘show- would shoot hi drtiw attention as

I lie light 'iTtxs sln-tiiger; thru t Ji t*rs- wniilil In-

a starry tu the cmiiTas.

Duriiv. the next hour or -o tltus whole sm*

I'vriLÎ !o vume up and titay above the horizon.

U owevu'r, if ant used .i mitoied filter 1 >i

jHjiiinirtl Itr fiî ;mc ftwire rh the disk w.i -

indued strange in apptaranc!fe+ tt wa.s riini-

j-MiKc-iJ of an irrûbfcr ^.-riis ul bori/unt.ral lim^,

like stneks of orahtpa nuun tubes,

K^ca'CS Jy whftn the sun mtmgc -r\ icgafn wtr

were never quite certain, for the weather be-

to fajtt Ice fug mdni iti Wftr

ihe oinip, and Mn teftipenilurf began lo kv

nicket. In faeL bv mMiiight [f.

. i- ill Ihe

way up to minus n9‘F,—The warmest ii had

been for days, For S)ii hnur> it had nevej

goW .tljovt mi mis 91

Warm Air I.uyer Utfitzct* Sun's Kays

WkiaE iinrl î£iir-i,ii! theflc slrouge uppiirKbus?

On thiî ixildeM of days iherf wiis a u?mjH?r.i

lure iuver.vum of afcjont 72 dejree>, I'hiil is,

ut an clcvalk r nf 1.400 Fuel ttbovc osar litads

iht ail was nmcli warmer—rdimii -JO 3',

—

while for na lat (hr surFacc i! was -ID2 F

Thh jftfotja tempi'Nititrt viriatbti ptnrlu^d

hlral condflhft- T n nirt^ . t he wfstrmer

air hlM.«ve u?. funned a mirror, rippled b> Mull

winds, thin brgughi us our sun several days

before it was due.

I birinu; tin- ncM few day4 tvr n.iw the stui's

ri'lTecterl imaue much ut" the iSme, Surftfis-

in K ii rn - lu a III ii.xti ru Ei«iiis;ilicre sectiir

Not 1 rfiuuJiiya^' 4bpminRbk Siinwrar. I'm? n Seitrtimi in I r ^Tt Mo^k

l hr i-ffoCb is! four h nuts'1

wO\rk in tin1 open he i>01

hn-luhi hfn,s, en 1 !i E-. Suulfc PoEe VuSimfiiluf

CnailciOtfU 1 j

J

utt? ti iit's- hb Ul'.< u.ivfjliid . oilv i!il' eye hull* rci'f iil ill? tnnti RbiUlW Noon>i rifle* And rhrrks wnw nn'lmncd tmrr fac^ unil ky Lk'uuI- ia Ul: rfpîcliiint nL a Tng^lr

T*li-iiiii J I.I p ! Ti.iiih If . j i I i IllHirEk <!. IJIjR

Dora uejLLhcr tlnwinp uuf Qt

the Ant irL-iu;- ndri^raiDr jHlÎ

(Iif. cl in],il i id ^nihrm LOPvti-

ni'intf? Of rh' NEjrrtacm Hffiftin

•.jilicfc? Srakinc rtJfciwcfs, aJ3 4b

lipl' ifollmii In ki-=3

wEtfid't i^lili Ti‘ wt?i±*&E.i ytodiE-E.

Ar Uit Pule. ttKrtmtuhîvU

Hubert L ELeeepii !.Mi

ami &jH'in C Ptni* i- cs- tilul data

Jraijj wtufJifr lliitlltjoiii. winds

Ijirv' ]ttii!lrihtnl fmu tima 1 dlty

Tr:jLi-mil[i,

l7 tirnf.llh UWl'iC Ufa llir

£4i-t'ilJ!, 1 1 bmp JIjjIiwI thl^ttuicjsn

ujs tcmprraEUti% prc^l*- ini) hu-

teridil> 4t 4 '-U*£i?ci mfla nioSL

In kb rruiiprol ÎFlrr., I!:*

FEjth" yr=sna liê

A rii art i U; 1 1 i_i|

•

.{i-tt^RCTi LlnJ Lu him

b;- tii if wnt'.-i - phdineTt^hfrAhcfLTDmbip trci iirri s‘nl hi;.i IjIJ

SLpIc'i flobf, which up[***fi, U|J-

$kka *li>w n.jfi rtMUPMJ} ucrtird -

mp. 111 tht îliiil " When Jrtul'fcr

rin;li l ‘McIl- up 4t ihe l^nJe. It's I h»

fi-il at Lbr wmUJ thill'f Mjnfail

drawn,"

I 'i i i | j'i1 |il-,s3iiili mil t in fLr-7 pbkisE

ev(!f trru'wn ut rhr tiilt, ^jjjlim il wiliL aniiirtiJ JsltJi!.

JLruiM'bitmii- Vi* *t!

!i-HiH* I ihw Hf*4Lg.

fthlkml ‘'A.tjiih h H ifr O X >i

450

iMnn% Fi i st Winter as l hi Smith IN-Jc

and set In ibr Western. At tbe Pcife the

riMiiy ‘-un niiiibs in irklm in sin ev(|n i irt It?

an i in li 1 (hr horkrwi.

One explanation of this false s\mri-,e 41m 3

rafttict could be that I he unknown Usrrifttry

Toward .Asia, deep in I he int-orV of Aplarc-

tua, he* ntnsjrlerubly Jiishvi than the Pole

itself. Thu? its “sky tnfrrnr" isroujd nfcffee!

an linage tif the him from firrEher away. «, ju*-

ittiE j mirage tu ‘ rls* 1 in that lUrertiuii.

|]> p'JSfj cijpêrvers iei t\ S Navy pJiitifS

ilen itvi'r jjririfrni-” i Mil-. Itml-jcQii^n pa t of

Antarctica and e.-llmjnerl altilltfV ;i> lni+i.1%

l 3 4,000 feet, or aaP0Q feel holier than mir

stiition. Now Lbc sim i UR indirect evL

of l he hifthiess of fbL-; return. much

of ivhii.h 15 yurt Ru he 1

i>uijsi.

Turkic DniriLr < rck-hriUu 1. SuEiri^v

(lui true sunrise came iivti days hirer Sep-

tember 33 * when ihr îm crossed ibe f i

1 1

-

liiil rqoaluT min tin- Scathens £fcnrjU"phrre

We ri'k^rijiei I with pk liriuijiirl. ueiluii soup andriirfmp corittaif, two i urkey.y.

\tiros

com, while pnlaioefft candird sweet potatoes

t especially goodK gravy mils, nlfvns. rran-

lirrrjp sauce iihlIs liumdrups a miikcshiti ml,fwfeie/

r

and fruit punch,

Vtter Ihr feast -about 7 p.m.—we held :t

men Mileirm ceremony oui ;Sik Whiff id)

sU\*h\ nt dilute l he ila* wbs raised aâln for

ihr Fit?! I imr riot*: f hi- ytftt tlurl -cl ISfi dnyf

liffnrr

Tii^hM the end of the winter nlijit 1 tried

to pet dawn some M ray retirtum* in>\\ month?

without thr ûn Fir-4 of oil T itpfi recMHeirl

how different IM? whiter had bean fxrmi ihe

other flirn I hurl sjunl in \ntirtlfia

U Little America thu -m i had disappeared

for four caiunLhj. and fee Ewo of thuHe it was

itjiht ciii'iLEch in work mitriHc several hours

a day Even in tttithHnii?r Fhrir wa* n flush

uf light lip lh+' nu flit ll

i

lumn. fur llie Mir\

wu- ijjiily riliuut 11 the horiion.

At the Pole, when I he sun was farthest

fnifn its—nm j lhj*1 22

—

it lay .i full 2aj

hi Imw uTir hnrrrnn, mrf then we could see tin

Ittdi LiL turn of itu lij.Jil 4

1

ill.

l-'nr hvo ipf "iir hix îinfes5 months wr had

satiir twiliehi. Our periiMl uf ^ I it i mlh hues-

pl<-te darkness 1n>ln1 fnur moist Its. a=. compared tn two for mu?t previn tis Arrrlc and

\nfiirvtic still i"ii- indiulftl^ w&p tif êntt^

^hiickleton. \f!UJELitsfm + anil Byrtl

Cold > lti r I 1 hr1

1 1 i n cutisd by coM are reld -

1 1 vi1l hi nps , IjltprnnerEy dressed 1

1

ne cm feel

1 5

1

Eihcsul 15 much pasii at plus 40' ns :it minus

40 F. Iliis h brc:Ulir the iiervi1-- t3uit rrjiistpr

3i-UEi F n

-m mpFrt In a tos^ work at th-eir Until

stjtm JLS (hr human body pels into irouble

—

Which it duct ;ii ubout 4G F- The vttiinliip

syjaiem for uverrhillt-* } bodies like a fire-

- 11

' i r ni lutll; it rincs just as louilly for a snudl

fjr

i- li> it itfii“- fur a I iic imeAt LitiU' America itated to go mil. mf

rfi

when it wem calnt. ai. luoipfra lures tnitch beloir

—tri , nu I work fmrdes were usually (jfi ^

vi 'luatiiry buds bdhir -450 . At the Southpi dt- m- IlHfl lo'J ajOsecutlve d:s>s with rr-lin-

]J4Tai0P» below -40 \ ,-nnl our cnldtî muntii

iivt'ru^td - SG ?n

In moss cold xv&fc uf tbt worisl the coldest

d:iy>: art» dmmcrt'ri/ed by caliune&L F«i>r r\

unijilr- C&nyiikoi-i, sUn-rin, which prmou.^l^

licld llle uffnridl world "s- re^ttrd IV i r i]r1

lies in a #bU^. C\iht ^lr înk? into

ria- linin'. ;in*J there virtuaTlv jui air move-

me.nt; the aymgp witid vekcitj during the

tdik.-E Tnonth nl OfmyskoTi is ui\W mthiuc

half a milt 1 per him r_

Thw we wrtr surpris'd to hud UuU ptt tlvr

pule tiie wind I dew j 1,I iviulrr [ iu^ awraînpI-I-! W(Vtl 1 ' Mid 2p ru A 5 .in ! I I m j

I " I :-

Kevertheles we fniind that we could wurkr 1 1

1

* i Ei It evtsn m the ivied mi Lrm[HûlUTff

bekw -40°*

(hie mu gillie rearai i? ihe altitude. AtoJ0Q feet air is thtimer and ha* a bmr con-

dutlivif} firncc less ‘cooling pnwpr/1

tiulu slaved riutddr fr i r four hours with-

out IU dfflft wlmn the itfnifierattiT'f tofts very

cilice In JOG _ J r was i urutiutt for men l«i

wfirk l wu lo three-htnsr -Srefdws in the -inrni

miuiu where the lemperatijrr- dn*p hiflnw trie

surface rtitiiiinnI atmtnd -nO" )paê44ri) h

C,.ld Cmj E E l li J allies, \\ v i 11 1 | 1

1

^

But if mir pub f atroo>| i|uT<- was lir^s chill

Ittg, fl alwt cunt-Uitiei! less lutal qgygrfi than

air at sen levid,. XewripEiiw^, ^kcfafly, found

tin u m Ivr- t|iii( lili >>]! nl' breath u I:l u diet

eUKQtrcd in bt-avx labor.

When puir |N aTm^rii’1 arrived on the hivls i"'!

the dvpsirtins: omslructiuts % crs% tJuil had hulfl

IM inbell "I Mijr ramp. Ehvre vms stBl n ”r<ait

ileal of heavy work I ci he ifritie. Fit™ thr

Itrst uf l.i-.i ypJir mil 11 sundown March 22.

arms tens ancf f>ack^ were no ihe strain rn

ptVtli pill L m nrl UTesl te .ill uur pc^jessnns last

n

tile Loafine^ uF ihr taimji, \\r slacks I 4 50-

jpoujul (lid lEfum^ rncrvtd nM amstnicted

liilihliti'^. dii'T lunnds, erecleil antiPtihM. iui

u S«ir>L fruiTj Anollu:r W i?rlcu

Grctn-bitJdtll hunH Glow Above ibq 1'i^k'

Sc y If EUtp IbviPA J .ViLTciotrihic. finl civ-jlb^i

> I:•

EcjLjrd[aLrei 1u ind M .

t

bJr j-l&ikifi. \imk UsficptituFT^ eAtF i (hen- i?i • i u |- priiii.il Srirr Xni’pniEwt 5 a

7zi;L*.r) | , r. wlrnjir®Lu.ry c

i a im ij^-i m.i . A fslhix Smni a

St fa-1in* niiLik minimirirtJ- ?h^ Min i ink'Ftn d i r-r- anil

Jeni a petftbh out in tpuLli iky 4-^4 iirndKam,

45?

Tikiliiii pfKpttfftlr-r (ritrhl ^ was made without ffcs hlii-r

CrivTcnJiki mmi dart# ami iHdc-^npcti nurtH-a

Itmvi iliip \HUh& fcn hi wind-driven aicm,

ihruUth mid ihur p^xt-cnt Lhi: sU‘ijl surta in>ml hurLvtl h> drills hirabifUL ant^ntu Imkik i h s-

ruvriji domii pkkii U|h tncssiiijca team Jaigjq-flvjtig

wruttwr tHiLUjciiiM Olisrt^Tn in I hr nureru tuurf^lilafllk [nibble* ^iuHl aftd phnl£>jiti|itt spat raruLir dlv|j^> * i ij thr HHitfrfffl Ijjiliu

CIjilmI- m si-iiam p&mjj trotsc a? rih-tmil HumtovL-z jnr] gfiMini toil mnckn^i ? vn ionl-iLt with tn?c

iriidJ jir,

455

SiEir* "J niu < 'irtl^fi

\iove flic 1*>iL

1'rt a TTlilTl »l(HW3fa^ ihf ' nl “

|mi> fc>r Lllv ft Ul Id. the Mani

;M ,ii i . . nvrbtr Eft frtll4«atfhi

'liagi- Krt^ttEiPm l||ar iihrnnni-

tmrn, lb.|L(l Sl^lr Alii *rlu

I jirnJ«H wit n camera lit On

mm a travel jfu L jirj *^ ,

i t U ai

i Im aurilih

frlarlh mwJr ^Jur ciiTUpL'ln

r •: il iiliuti 'UiHns this .4-li^ur

A lsd.it mil y bullr-

ing 1. 1, reither Hutlcnn nj yiliitiC’r^

±5 li ljXE.:nJ KHh’jirl ej I LttjK

HiiiiirrCii j Ijl’L' n hdcJit

jn i ji hi ;li cartEapundiirfe mPnten.: OViT Oil ^r^ilbr

454

i iHf .Sic.imi ‘Spiriils -Xli'ive (Iff: Pdc: a Faiir-dd} Trait Expoiart

Vm la'ii m&* ttu'h Ufftltrr riwtlth the -mewMi 1* tahF.LcidirdWy liable L rom the Puk*. ha

I

ndn?nrftumJ (hr sky frmni fitfkl to Mt. Sdmtkt Md 3;ct1 Ikram cm&l it» mdmiJ fl-FTnt withil lijjihule L'jinrLcra fauluailiri fhwn wcifflj aCJ'iJpi fltul copier |b| On y (lap touirjj

(tie rtifnift rSiie?ii I3^#ibtrVr ibr hur-Uro; li run* into mmin at thr tutrmr U- 1 1 Uv Vueu^l

l* i! hiii i Iri «i ij m't

|

rn J£j' irora Lk (burban Staikm uiwers hu^ dhnly cn i he

fKicktTJ ^cteittfic jfllJlr* and -i‘ 1 lip InSlrmniflTt^,

w.ukii!uj nl 3 Hr Jlmil nf Mir phvalcaJ opri-

bill tics. Milch o i this Mmr was dune rtt. fem-Iwamui'L^ between —iO ^nef SO

'

I hrn- Mrn- several ru it 1 1 eiL 11 1

1 riTirr.-

X h, l r I y ewryti ni!- I . u i l1 h t

, StiftMS wttt i cot ltd

vvrll jtffr>rtl Ii HMt muirh a> 10 ti -id pmmifebut rvttfi the Ii?an workers }|ir*w lu-.mri-. \ h-w

fell j ^rmkiul vt( i fh irin m ^rerajtTh, especially

ni i 1 ii.cn I 'li' in Iti^ af afiiilty tn \-.ii and in grip,

Thb , Jiljrtiiiii ended HUSH after wc started tiur

winter WfenmTiirt, and mir weights tton be-

Man En rKtirn tu normal.

Another LruuhJr iiulfci'd by -srnie uE thv rtinl

mm hrthti|i--likt? aching and stiffness nf

Jolnti, especially knuckles. rllwjws. and >lnoti|-

der?* Till? ttiAjr have been due tn lOtnc rmblInmt i f .mi'du. i*r oiy^en E.n fr* mi t hr alii-

tude and la a miitml t;iEJs aF btruni circufe-' : mi fruni the Cutil Far auiir lu-avy exer-

cise or lonjr ejEprsure to the mid tended in

cau?c Jir<uE:i\hc.5 .

45 S

457M-m"s Fast Winter -H tkc Simth

Bui lira dually -we bt'craie tiCiiJirsniii-r!,ntid

uficii vkitur^ simi our rrpbuicniKqi^ arrived .it

winter'.’, ettlf, we yearling hud acquired ji

rvôiualjk amount uf stamina

.

i >sit heavy chare that MI i.qu?dh upon oil

camp mnnhiTs. was digging in ihr snow mi pit,

Ftii =- served C in- cnrablqeii purpose of iiplttng.

kl Wider supply and provising a deep pit for

-glaeial study, In night ffKPtitHi wt dug a£kipmpt tuuturl abciut 170 iWi bin*. CO ftert

deep, 6 to II feet wide. and 7 to 20 fcel high,

remperiiTunr inside -stood at a fairh sitjjjy

fiO F. b&kiw iPfn

Ur du^ thb anjîrd out rumnly with twoi spoos-4jJa^t SivEs* kc in Slid a 4i?aJ

- aop. We ACOQ£tid tht chipped fee into -wd-

viigfd pa rue hurt bags, Ttk.'sp we loaded imtupbLflk iTilkoggaii^t which we huulH to liesurfufn with an inî-tiinir- winch huiil frommills and end J jv Mr) Fb^tur our on rh.inii:

ktu Waldron. uur riocfrfefjiia, and Fml Jnhtt-

Sf.iTi mir Liuhttes rtpm-tt.

I1

- -it hr nine- man pkWiipT shoveling* sodlifEing tie bigs onto the sfedj vm idiom *VOO

ptruifli. in ntt h'<ur und half ;i ton an utie workptrwjd The puce jjrltera, however, unaldsometimes stretch the productimi out to a

wholr ton.

Working three hours nr nmre ai u slrrtth

could Ejc piiinfiiE. Even quits lightly ilid

( he.lFj V> 1 1 : II : i, :n Imv i .( r. H iuyet uf iîsijJ . i : i. I

a. rhin cotton windbreak suit], a man Would'WF-Qt fur tin 1 'i.it li'iLir while ht was fresh.

As he flowed down litter, the chfll ttept in

—

i ,H '- did ntf^ ln.Mrd. hfimetirncs ir.

wuijlfi take stvtnd fatm?*, -iffex be g#t bark1

Lijj—t. iir-' to the heulid buildings. to payIi;il L Ihr heal Jn^l EWmi the deepi tissue-v >« if

the fjiJdy.

Every unr agreed tU.u . ns the pit uttf deeper,

the tniiglwst part m tin- whole >t

i

1

1

E in the

tnint1 wa.^ the plinth up Lhow' stairs ai thr end

Ride (lump Hiid Plenty of Elbow HmmTfukibly for Jtir mote than for ;irty td nay

i rimpanion$ i hls base at the Pole seemed to

he .-s|iutfntts and luxurijust living. The eFnn t<i

cmiwve htui has ;dv,”iyi leikd^l to force iPruto live clrrtrr tugetfe mtdte ]-KiLaf crmrlit [oii3

than they tnauld In mflder climates. The ferat

winter taiftln I spent ip the Antarctic back ii

3fJ^. \ wa_> me of eiuhi bppaed m ;l burmcki

HI by 3 0 feet sfjuare.

A l Ehe Pole out jgpiici prr mtnt in rhi- ske^k-

sntr qu.itier> alune was nearly this Tn! i thr lotul tli W.PF sp%lce of Lhr Poll1

' camp—ryOOO square [ftflt iw nhout four tliimIsu’Str than lhat ti Utlla ;Uneram [, ivhich

huuH'd 42 men as n^mpared Ut our JS (see

dfagmin, page 4515),

This in a tst! If Wr(4 li irTviit stL’p toward sulv-

ing Lbe p^ychcrloKku] prnbJemjs of u, jHrfjif tui-

virnninFpl. I hr I ^-i-rnr.; m | n livnur ji-L 1/!-

kjvej a meaifiure uf privuty cm uur men Aisnttae tjtira room n-qulntd nmre -txvking luh

I

Irit kss spare lime. Busy men an mmrr,i lit

Sa.-vfnij(i. W;iu'h of Seiîw,

Sprtid a Friutfii Stiluins

FifrfiiXi At hLch l^n frft lnkc

jh (he iliirLiitfn nS I lie pre-

alEliU" tt-EM ‘Hiry Tisjifcc

.i lormenl Sm>ii Ka> tu bc-^nuolbeii

tmfiHr1 1 1.WiL '• < ari EiinL .

VVIudi tisrHiuirhuiJl th^ [hAut EiIfftLt

j ^ s .-iiifi i lc Lu 20 niJk-s ;lk Inin t, Olr*m patty Toutail.

^ intfjr LnrU anîr 'UJ-

rafirt then uasi^J't'm them in Hîdi

hi MttjtJr jiinfK" aj> lllL« iSluU, jpirh.

‘‘Tti4 K jn nulhEELLp hntr hij[ milnund Tmh oil muthip^ said oni! Pulpvlfliir-r v, i Ullti— rilalttj Wit un-til Ulfee lk.UA Uplift Wrh» vrftl Ltj hj-

plain t -inrkr). nnd rtk^Mi-il in 1pj|

llu.dj Sqpiiitit IhiliflcL At fi^s ilu .

rclu^tt t» iTyf ihrn • -mujiizd ii in

"

i

IFW WiJhlj.'S.

rn-iiiu i i in ill , 1 , - ir

î'l'HiNi ii risLl uni, ir ^ Il.II*

ciittmd kmckxfjtfElectronic^. £T 1

Cilatarniii

Rspi-m-. in KM I

FLIudr '-ifliU

k-r lirktf Ed i L WaJ&Df

iau

TTuiriiis M.Ojbn'nr

ftllllllw GUI

RinrtwUnnt*

E.rl F.Jo^riaU^

UUhiiri Min UT 1

Dfcw

fn fa i sci^&grApfc^ r-cKiVch

*

TgJftei

HmjrSfdC.Tjyl^ UJ

^ijft^l'AfWi It.

N^Yor*

fcVNin C Hjwjiiur

MsflwHk CM21a*.1

Jbftw^faip Jr.

ViJ'ftarv Ixtfj^r Lc- : ii21

MjidAdiuirtL*

Pil fnf jjecrriijqrurl it f£.it4fc+i

Cfctrtif W Sqpn

Rlnadc kLund

FLdwiPi tdtti

Tuniwl ftjdi0 4iRCf Tunnel

miatrwolnqy iJiackIt a d\ t d G psw t rhi i ua

*

iriQk- rniruv and wit-ar bLipiily if *i :

ITijmiil

Modern Pioneers: the IP Men Who Conquered the Winter Night «t the Smith Pale

Robert f- Bcn&pn L duin C.fJoiwtr i

Minitr^l j Margin kl

L. FUfHrJJ

HriwralojyMi ll7J^k.L

St>uth Pelt'- 'h

L-urt.iri !

pV Re-ni rtgli n

Sbi-sn^y

Marul*nd[

Willi.irn F. Jufemuli

^tu-irriPlIjiv

Alto U. LmdfrtlJohn I- Qutn^m 'AVt.înS. HoughMritnrtkaiiy tvMultfr AirrpfB

C Jiifiirisij CobN^lt - il I miMii

arm-nii.i

*, taflattaii ihdte-r fni- Jaiurvchiftdfl-birrvAtory w*«i«T iwttooru

buifed»nr|

Aurora Tfiw^r

r <

rfl U.> 1JPFTJF*»3-

Sm mnntfo'fJftrrgjHUy typfrlici

Powrrhoint, and wAtc^ ujppJy unt?

Hakfin 1

1

j u ijim u ji r '-or ' Iraq WEalh*? ulfiirvi^

PhaE-d !ab

Haiim jinE-fiiii

To metiiotnl-hqj,i ,u hsTiurnerrE r

J

H tLiii ij ani-dhiu V

Trnrn-l Inflation tfhtltri

i i i iv - f 1 1 1

1

.' d

f rr f îrujk tfc-creaiion ronman-d iju^rtîv

?:•: E3JL T1E[I

lunrifJ

la litc lrmJiEion ol Amundsen And Bfcldl, i Jsan Email band wpuIi- .1 thipiET La Ani^reLic Sustorr- 0ufr

iJl 4g*sMt uhritking wmdr and smnEing Miow. fhpj? proved Hulj msm n if prapcdy tapped fid ph]«i«L[Evfife tnn r-aplh

1

^ Luldr^l lempiTmtuzE* at ih* S-duth Pole. cEVtUin icienttitK and nine tfaiyrtthQidmis. lhej came {rani 14 S“isfvb-. Urawtnft nhuwt lbrir midwinter cumfi tit bj tb.= Ml mwm.

£ H\j!

460 flit- National Magazine

hajqiy iLH'iii and flpp -\n by utmo-ticed.

In thuiiry, all polur cnmp£ have a virtually

unlimited water supply available. Bin -lim-

it musE- till be tmisKitnciy shuvckfl and melted

men kiêp their tequirnncnH tn .i inanmiuin*

In Ihr [lasL doW 'knbht- ul the ±™ tttuter-

wmr" ti’ijjt pride art tiierr ability to m far

weeks isr kmjjur without baths r.ir Illiur] ry

SeSSSuliS.

Hoi Shower* 1 E dip Bullil Morale

Hut ed ihh modern uue, when fhe meri

cm expeditions are under s^lyty I rmdv^l

l cMEar .1 year mi each of my ilrsi tivo

tripod. nuH:h better Hviuu entuli tiun-

prcvjil.

'More pflecudy. the U- S. Navy, [novadinj?

liHtistle .support far our staiJons. has attempted

io supply fiu ilittes coicpanihlr I 0 its buses

rt-.r hvkiTt around lhi j world Su wi had hot

imd cold kciths^ a washing machine

efectric clothes r I rirr, vacuum ck'miur, a fseht

over each roan's bunt, mnvfes three limes a

week. and linoleum nri the lloors.

Our intrusive and systematic jenow mining

program provided us with murr than ZOO jial-

tans uf water per day ur nl kileI 1 1 u.itli m- <«it

man. We stayed clean mid ctHlfonahle. with

tin- camp tidy aaid mondr high.

prnm the mil^t Jack Tuck and I agreed

i hat shel

'sptsi s nmTuanil ' ffw a. poorly de-

vised. aror^LTtiniL but that WC had hr make

it vktik'i We furl her ^reed tivelhnmEitft any

1i IC3.I distinction I -e i wee n the sdievttf&c stair

and the ryival jppfmrt guyup. To livr the

camp divkled nine and niftr itvln some vurb-

1 1nn of *,h«p ;lu 'I .-mt' was asking for trouble.

In any case there were many commitmlc tjores lint bod in Ik- shared by all lunitUr

mining gqglVf hrmame; in find, keeping liuiltl-

intis .uid passages I'lean lor. ,i- IiicjlIIi w-prcfficd, acting fE

hnttrt mouaiOt arid* r'if

course, K P. duly.

Tlircu Tm nl I "reals Mer.it

1 ouilri easily write a chapter, il time and

5|>ac? permit ifdi nbnttl rads uf the mm

—

Sc*bee nr -fh-ntisi wtici wtotfred .ii tin- I ’ale.

Each man faiSfiflrd uu t'iseiitiii] job mill each

ruspniiisdile. in his nwn way. for she

^jjucess of our experiment.

Of the various Jobs iti any fixptdEiinn. none

U more crltienl—cu* mure thnnklrw—Iban that

of the conk. We wrr^ lalcASed with um uS thr

Jiuest, I .jihulr i ! I Olflf Sef^rs not oiity for

life ftscelferM: menls bm also far his ;i|i|ir":ich

Ui his job. He worked hanl to please 17 men

concurrently. Tf he knew that an item nn iht

djiy -s menu would itiH jilesê faop of the irveo r

hi 1 wiiuM prrp;iTt ki second dish for ih^Tn.

Hr ?nl ,M!ime odd fur S[Hniiil dEidtvs

lijiil 'Chncrfully filled ihemfnr H us Ity imr

own banrbu Fw sample^ ûme ol u^. de-

Vv loped -t fuudness fur niri^rr il:i vi*jl'l

L

sleaks

for breakfasL Tic brewed q mints ties of iced

tea. stnttiKL'Ty enmmh a fitvorifct1 beverage at

the Pole.,

Wr starter! ih^- winter with i h r i,-i • t .»ti> uf

frcMh meal, dropped by par.ii huU- \vrrnnr

ftMid cunslimptioti wa^ siv to eiuhE. puiLiirb a

i]:sy per num and C buB prnu^'d almusl ,:i.IT

Mt it, Hr had bn ]"'lats tneob ciarefully in Ad-

vance. since mri^f [™>d sSnrctl in the

tuiUiKb a I —f?D J:-, and before IncinE cocked

had lu thaw ibtf In 1 tier part of a w™kT

Sudi nolur lempiiraULfrs al&c.i cntuptitiilctl

(he wTirk oi TnmOsbtirrie1

. in charge sif tuition

ii mstructson. Hss was tbs rolrj roM ioh of

erectin 4 ihfc*‘ linildiii^ working csuidcHir-

sawinst rub rlnn d rKiai a na ELs—al 3 iainpr:fa-

turr^ down hi minus 65 . Mel Havener, our

1

1

ier hin lie and the yatinjff&t W 'm r; i fop (he

ceteh rated his 2h±t birtMny at tht1 Pqte}FImd

dniiEui jirrililetH* fefjtipfoK Wf Wtillfll

Stat inr running until 0Q« below wvather forced

a halt.

Sprinkling I3an Watwi &w 3 Snjii

TIifr1 would scum in hr With ri^tfL whorr

we wiTt living, for a raise at a s^rrnklsnc tatfl:

we were nor InniMttt by falling nor

did we do mudi ssuden \n#. Yel Fnitl John-

vn i our mshEi^ rmui. waf j Jtrfi upum to

ninnufdcturs: LkjI b: the mkt in level snow :iml

atroMii mnlty t> > loot for objects dropped mit-

diiitrs: tbe fiprinkJing nm to by dnsl—smwdis-T fins- |wwdery partlcfc ih:n accnmu Lined

In the timni'l.^.

InitPUlllty was the key; we bud no i.nther re-

source to fall buck on. Bdf Mcl^j^fftin. our

nu I to nfwratfir, and Cliff -Lhckey, the etw-

t non ics technii-jirtn, kept bilMtig the mil-

-3i li" mnrld all winter. Hut lima ah we ojuIlI

talk, we um Id rwt order much fl- u \rn\m

dip; either we bad it. or we made iL_ or we

did whluiui it. When elcemdaii ken \Val-

dnun ran nut of equipinenc, he fiubteti the

L-iru nv mine with baling wire ansi junctinll

Iillses made tram I in can*.

\ n one was mnie adtpl at uch LmphivL.a-

tian Ihan Dr. HttWftrrt C'. ijfayTur TIT, our

i net Licul afkjcer. Jdnrinu. Lsppily f(rw ui Intents

lu treat, tu- deliveresl weekly mnJteil h-cturey;

between time* he irfvrnl&il sttinii

asLuiiirdiiTitf Lruilaii'L-

.

f^rhaps Ihi' n>ih=t fantastic was

Ii t5k

inMimnicimetoi —&. device- im

nunrrliiig fliovmiriiis men nimh-

white they slept. It u Lit priutipiiily

of tin c^LtiA Mid poîf^d by dripping

tvater, it marfcrd with :i ytylus on

imi i iked ini |ht the mu t an n f strnprsitmin^ h- a dHegrtr'-? m.ii tress*

J't Tayjot worked cm Ihis ma-i hint fur wwks. Hr Dually oave uplu dJsffitM when it t e-si empb showed

tmlv a moibfitoniKis siraiLrfoi hue—

His subject, Bob llmson. bad

1 1 1 niijhi wilhr.itil muYLiu! ,1 mils lid

ITh/jlti L«un|i Llionni in Joe*

Oririjf lir. Tavliu-^ mun suet ess -

S’

FuF cTcpericnaits v-iis ud attempt to

iirnw plant h fe from sjionis ;iml

I hi-Mvii i|nins tin* fmwi thr In *1 tutu

of ihr Mam Tniiu- Tb**™ h jarHirl

feiL-ati to Lud if 11. t J10.L sutli ntlnuie

piirtide^ Alljm? wdh dust, are caf-

rin I on winds ai Rr-eql heights from

biniw^y of thr vmrld ind f»ri -

M'rvcfl [jerHaps for Centursei, In the

fKilir deep free/r.

lluiwinu chunks of Ice from far

beJpw the surfnor, Ur. Taylor uw?k

rkt 1 1" r .1 r 1 pf^s nJtjorirs to prevent

modern *s-| m l*is in tbe * jiTTtp fniin

tfel tiros Ititu h^ i-irrffc othnre jarv.

Tht fimul iiL- fultlv.tLod iti them n>

sembbd typical ttm'n ami white

moulds that grow on stole bread

.

37- 1 imm tjettiftr \rrit edui Whiter"* End

Sriiber Ear! Jubawn rutuhnJ the foiethy

wrrdI! frftfli h in fiKiHPL' in Mmiila. 1‘Jtir-

lllsl I" Jar: ui.ILj.rf hi (jIIumJ \v j|Il !fat r Li'U

tJmrt iih Uu- hr]ji nl iin iniEiLi pit 1 : 1

1

! 1 m

u[*crjilor tn. Siirtt Jerw> Wtn-u Johfijijn

rstLii-Hfii )ntf IlwicmhcT nnil eeld* rim I thrlnh , lih hot man 'ajli lJliJi ijdin

r^-[H:iwr.n.

^nrtfinE [he flUiUfj!j

1 ihS

.

u I'll I - 1 11I.J I li._

Uuftjii fairjpiton r.rni mprf them n i|u_ir

Ilt uf a ULiMjîi liilrr- 1“ Ijit nuikkil

(niT'n thr INi|“ F';mF îpl- 1 Ur-

UlTFm'iI tni£ C3I"VLKI

|List LMVttm hltH'll

ilLMt vMmpLsJ 1 hi- a tu[> S-Ti

pwEiirnhi# tniFi^ off lii i'\ uni iieu 1

it ihv fuJi

.

T - a. i IiIj rMu pu h^Hi Vilhiriftl milffFTpfrTC- Sni|*

461

The National Geographic Magazine4& 2

Dr. Tuylnr, n cautfete scion livi. marie no

chums for hi-- spetiEfisiS, bill broaniht them

back tu ctvi|L^3Jt?n nl whiter > end tor further

st»dy.

MiTr.iii.loeis-L*5 -made tap the fcujj#Srt group

of 1GV ^demists in the Antarctic. T\w I’nk

S| a thirty funr^mur wesiJirr team worked

ground the diwrk In two-man shifts.

The>s kept continuous weather r l-i i

.

iri| : by

remote trTemeterini: ftpm u wide variety minst rumen is exposed almost 100 yards from

camp, jt necessary, however. to chn'h

the nEe-td-uaJe intfruments regularly ;su once

cvr r\ I li n-e hi mrs a nn 11 eoftilugisl wi uM

liitniile up and stumble- over the drifts, light*

tim his way with a flitihlaght-

-\l the instrument ejqjosuff site file wcathflT-

nu nil -i,'- m ! LiiT-v 1 1 -! i " i i :

- *. l - !- lu !: 'Ids

ftfa breath while he rads the thermometer,

nin lhi.it the evh.ikd wjw will not bStlr its fee

graduations nr warm if as much as a irnih

of a degree,

Then he checks other IntfruniHiite which

measure wind velocity ami dituctWcin, Ami rndi-

iimekTS dcti-nnining the amount q| hetti being

f^rhaTmed between the snow ;ind the sky.

He looks f"' pits ijifT.ifion -kc l ratals-

which may fall ftO0 an almost clear sky—and

fur dniids or changes in the srrnw surface dm:

in wind or pri i ip Italian, He watches fKtrfkiH

lafly forJ

srtnw dDWft,J wispy balls of frost

an del cole that the slightest lunch collapse

them mi‘> powtWty tirpfeterit*, Tim* appear

mYsteri«iii.sl.v when eSw air warms bister than

tfe snow shtface-

\%mm D'-'ttS an Icy Holt*

in nvfHPnlU periods—about halit of each

month—thfc wuatber nb^rver may see j

fuiki around the ninnn, pate and fanciful com-

pared to the rainbow- h tied dfch.w >o often

vbtbk- around the Fun in sitmiiteT Minnie

ice cryf4 .iL to the nJr cause these beautiful

polar spectacle*.

Hu l ff i he weafhi'riiuLn tnktrf dtnr to admire

r he moon, he \* quickly brought hack In- earth

by the brisk and fcUtog h&pp&i Ms letunuru;

steps quicken, and a sheltering hmn.l ;>K^ up

t& warm has now.

The mrt^roSogEsiJ? must also study the at-

mcisphere hiiah nverheatl. They do this by

ending aiijft 4 immature racHo trunsimltiT

tirr] tij n kitin' balloon* A maiiHuvenil.il i wtto

antenna, housed Iti n pb^tEc tlome above the

hall?iracL^ she Imlki-on aud ngblm ib-

irnj^niiUed daLi on army of telwietfqdtlg

wCoHletS. The whole system b CaUtll n mw-itiicindf (page? 440 and 4 SO)*

Hydrogen for the IkaHniin-' b minnhLLlirrrd

in n t.-iiak-iliajwtE imu luntiHit thitt devours

aliansiuum chip.-, oit^Hi smfl liidtuiw of

water, IVhm time cohjl^ iur Utunchiru*, flic

overhead doors Of \hv in daHon ‘SielSrr are

pulled ofjfiri* umi Tn-stenUy tin* loom turn.-

friiiid as cold Eifr c^sca* (es rinwin With his

impn cru^fd, the liaHoon maker irkasps bin.

newborn baity mtn I lie « cuh! world ftotside.

lÊrune windw may hh.l tch n toil ipeedily or

dash tht delictiU1 Iransmiitcr agaltisl the cu.mi-

iTt- no tfe]e way 0131, Before w made winrb

breath nl plywuod nfid i naviis we iiiteji tmri

t ia tn slule twn iir ihret hLifkKiflS befnrt1* nfie

j;nt Ikfr -ui'irvT Lilly.

B^lfeini Ride Wiitda Aloft

On re all »it, i hi- irLtrLsnutier radios l>ack a

i A preeferfy timed btlizes und tulllii-

which Indicate temperature iwrosiire hu^

mid it};

"iir radio antcnnn. meanwhile, trnlr 1-

the halli'inh tu deltîiietfired&u* and veludt^,

uf ill f wind. Scimetiino a tiny Imltcry*-

pciwrjicd light rides btrueatli a h/Hluon to m.iki.

it visible :fc£jain5t the winter nighl (piuif 454)

For im hoar or w* after the balloon 3ns dh<

ii1

1

|jeaTed ihe mel uorolr gl$1 M plot i tvl cm erf nri-i

the nssiilEs. Then the datn me r.tduied to

the centml Ancin in wrafhi't vtiitEuii lit Little

America,

To Weather CeuTnil Cnme datk fn^rii lr^

stalibtts .ill Over Antarctii .i The rcstfltEfig

weather mui i i-« hrondi.rxL-t tnim l.ittlr AnteHen,

Chief of our hard-worlds wC4£iljw wm*

Edwin FbwrrSj a quiet-spoken meteoroid

-

gtiT from Kensington Maryfrim] 1

1

m'A1 450

1

Like Ihe other weatbesmen, he cheer I Lilly did

hi> shaft- of mu line church—me--i duty. hoiiJp

pitfletf, ,LTtd muw mminc—on trjp of his ul-

mo-it coutinuoui rcôrvakSltly fur meteonv

logical dijin-

“rwn of hi> c^lbimn h-trl riln-ady Imd tx-

iHTri-rm 1 with poldr climate before they

S' i Vnturnka . Fl' iyt] Jolimort Lud spent more

I ]mu a yenr as a weal her observer at Isftchseu.

Canada, only 770 mfles from the North Pole.

John fluerT-ero, nur meteorolagical ekc^mnlc^

r,cfwrt, hin t studied nt the IJniVtrsfty nf Alaska

and worket! aa .t technieffiii oil ibi 1 DK\VLine, the Dtatunt Early Witrnlug system that

spnn'i arctic North Aifittrica,

The li Mirth man of the weather l cam. Her-

lnjrt Hirnseo, bixamr LuhMHstHi] its ptdar

(C^jrJuaed i«i 47

J

4?i

Men I in Supputr-k

FIlSHeJ, ffLLEII die Sk>

W1 rh dl* I'ninlmj uE MtmmilFi

jilatir- hlafuE IIIW ibiJ [tflLlX !! 1 -

tinn C :1

i|ii tir-: EJrnr Jn t-ichE

muni hi tljfitej oUl uf

SoiEEid, U S Air If'tfi* C-U*Ctubi.'Wiitrr’ huwSirri

li 1 iuu>< ijL lootl, fud, iifi'J eiiuJp.

[in'EiL P.nnEhuiiî =.aved iriiri^rs

inrrn imaihitps b- ibu i&tfftr

Si niKliliinr S|fTns ! I laiar I jtr iJt il's p„

file Mi till El IliIiUE ii; J > LX3 |.n 3U mJ

hrittr tip warns up planus mk-luc nil (mm l Ei-r thulnr i-LLn-Erip.

i Imjr iH iuHliklftcH *4*arn thread

Ul.

A n H k1 2*1 Lr*'kjJ 1ft i *irk c f

C^lLip^> in die Srtii*Y

KuSy-bdî lc* u l >.i3lL j.eli 1 (.tii- iJnln

;iiT n*1 !:t DO fnat-hieti pJÛ-nu

ttulile pvi-n ih.r !i.Hsftua»t mull tLnsp

M hrop^ »Wlft rttrirvlrut air-

lItli p tni if-DEi. !"'inl njj; nil 1 J ju 1 n -

ine- Thfe man lirasc-ci-l a Si>;mI at

hinnlnj(i IsiatkcF JjoF

*

hall ;i indc

bpfiHhp bp itmfc lt> ihp ill-

Inly l' -si hut'il .iJhi h®jvitf4

ir'.irk nii-r gLiiirrl i ii.il- EtU tuvirLun^ hipi'init 'ivm«.1s i iddei coil

icmninrliv iimS taiard.

"Om:ir 1 bfcame Q|lMc4 frraro

pttWnr.H

tujHirlj |ilnrlic^3 jjibi-r

UiiTtinmlik L,My Imigi licil not

li? 1 1 ni v. rnusisdi air tatei

roy rttfJkd iKidy, <md my k^*Toliitti liiujfr nn'. Thr ut&rn,

phwIjliniE hiiatS linwik Lncifc |hc

-V Lfuj.pliULlj l!u- hvl\} -Jill OrVct

in ladurr 1 cmiiii jirotiii'

J. vV, -.n.TT..^. r t‘> J '. ..ii. Mul'ilk.

\ 1 H*U|pL Lm i||;ri|.~ * r-l-|JT V ,(? 1U.

463

Durl flortijnrs,

7 hrcu^ki I In. ShowLtnk J'"i.iIl1 r | lm ,

Ev«l in the bitterest stnnrînkaLilpnf* +>| t hue Imse mnfckfltyu ^la^vL^^tL-^y- fromtiuildinc in huiichng. TheseIcy tiislr* jIhu iitrvt ah *Uirc-

llLUlhf Fnr u i i . I'.

-

!•

I ; 1 1_3 t4Lkl|.i-

menl nnr aJttMrc by ihe

cmPcJ Hurkj* and chwlcuwire, Inter tebfonred bypi T' r ll tllrf i'i

>’i i'r 1 he t w lh

by-fuui fninieîjrk, Sjilitv

infL ifLTL-r-.:- tic roof.

A n 1 u r r i i (in ! f i li i h e ci i*v- -

m«-i> mindi. Mirny u i cbe

Vi men who k]xt\i the Jm.»

nrfwer flight at Lhc IMlt nsported blflT OiMC the per-

peiuat djltogRi. d?iJ lull

blither rksem Itltich q*

ii ueeji win** ift'-ixr Ui hr atntte.

Crowded mill dampd qujt-

Iet.v *«ing tbi: fate^

t.c^k ilfltr ivt'i'k. they ku^t-rf

Jot -ijlJtL;i i‘

Bald %ste. wild Ili tpeiU

more time tii Atrbjrct it ,l thjiL

any uiJier sunn, ret.UU lee:li

e-nti mghi, in ihr

hour bfcfurt slrep rurnc,, he

tfohcottlntird m rhn worldcmiside 'Alt day lone ihferc

wen? nr her jieopte. Thenbelli imi- tame and you wenifeldtrtriy atone, k waj like

puJJinjr down ;i w ojduw *hade*

wpirjlW thtr tmi |urtv ni

the day"

liefe, akifnc Hi his mlUOJjjtf . L i e u I r n i ri l T ll l k

lair into llJe night-

Brain spRtvJa tKiilde him

Jk-mîlJt thr Lttiwif S ;il i-

Jvtri F. Johnnon rend*- laij

prayer hntili. Fiihwvcn- n if

a]l fniefe joiiifil in wri'kly

rdif;iijij5 seniLe-i.

n* -j>1 1

p p bn.r

In-tJ-r •, ' XI, J.

AlimirrafW" vu.y.

46£

-

Fq Eu r Sh Li r i n* C Ii_ leh raE e Mid winrcf 1 3 i y I* i 1

1

1 Pot it! i nd l-ci r*

In ErttHt cn-Liud. the cftrtip o6ft(Vi» Junm BaBoont jUhI hlacitmcr-i t he. ha.lt.

U, tb« fenLIwfly emit uf ili teflt &f (jutf. bhimejrbi3£± Jfc^ve liecd up Slimr amitra.-,

4£ifi

i iniv-in-wh to titn i |

K

p lumqucLUr Sip I.? a-ils ,it (if litmj ihi1

talkie John Tuck u.1 ilu; foot Hir£L“d til blwloth CSIsic l-ri.i|y Jlj r a iin i

4{«iiEH|hiiEj; wltll iJt. lihj*. jril < !* T‘sj

i

luf* HriLVii - f ffi-l

Mi- l .Atm I lii* den r *8 retching TIh- only uruxusil In Hint*’? at |h t

Polci *tw: nmlnau^l^lsiy beumti t hp ifnjsi ^Hjiitil A-d^v riau

titm, ^ m\i£k oflt fi| ns that k dramfl fvco kn«w 1 m-'- _i iM. t-"

TflKUli John Tui±. tm mddnr, hTir a ital on httru Hid h? wouldti* In Liil? fc-cj

1

Until at Sufcitwi, Biavri L> n-^Cjvt? AltL*nrdJtJin. 5aivppn.l -i '.huLt^ bri^JM i\\b JameswAL hat.

>J Hjiri h«iu *«v olh-.n- Jitter 4k hJk'CH'r rciJ'J ;iAu1 ttlk lltqf

l nw,'1

inn- ni the Aunlid. remarked JftiE EG hr jpuidunn,tEirljfL‘1 ¥. Hi'liMitt, jijlm t .. UtliTmu, iltvd. Atfri V IjUIttell (U'ii

m rldiU bTavi il u irmjnTiUun m 7fl below nnrl built a fin- in ikSti inlcjisr WiLp I hij cold that iinri'Jn^ did feral melt Ihv It*,

V

VAfter Trail* Si i oakI He Sk> £ Ijtrftu T emblemSmniiiL.T’-i- I'ii-l \irdrtpp

The I krlqrbcr iun red*' we[S

li 'cn?' Lhr hjj&iwm Ti. the mendl iht T'ltk it sLgpiilrd tot rmty

iLu- rinse of The laog winter

iij^hl b Ltt also the 01 1 U-ri r

jciEi

Otit mm ill fund- lwirhed

bnnriiaELy emd trikFjEiid tmi dijof*

Ifir ilir ruho ar Ur M unto

Snoml h.irS reported ,i pLice

pa samte Eagerly tin. muifcunnfd (hr sky finally u >ptufc

apprured far |y lhr mirth.

Thr hi.ii k dot isrrw LrntT arid

lararr—il wbj I lit plane 1

Thr; Glribcmti&ter roared over-

hend ?p illmR lon^-:i h

;

i i i tel mail

,

anil 4 hi t'Vi- ntf till' men btf-P . £

i\jv* rrrlrctmJ ifocir Joy.

lhr iirri jiLarie hrow^ht only

itu if and ^Lippiês, hut *ehhi

Mntilkr 4i trull larnJrJ and

dkrh.TrKnd a nm band of toI-

\nd 1% veirrafis til

nearly a yw ui die Pule bun-

e I Ii'lI ihi'u htlysiîfijjv iMmirJpl

the pluJTt'i, jiid hc.jilf'J hiMCDr Sij If [ilniiosnraphni iho

niiirpientnus sbehi Lhrimjfh hkparti:! pi>rllnik* uf wuT fur

Which m the pLrtnrr

I Icfu fuel drum* ca*limit fromE he t r;i 1 1 s^Hif i Fltmpfi mr ill roue h

J hi? sir. Itle warm mn-laJnerS eûtk wlispi tii iLeam

i ’nnm ijurakljule^ dpw lhr dtf-

vi-rnE and Limit them n;rrl|{hl

Wart lint she retrieving ul

I I sJj: i i fn riLrejnes n - ji mi'H Fy -

me u4, Glubvmasfrt'r prili/ti

iried fli drop =?v|ipJLe5 as *:Usnr

£ifv ^HMiblc I ik rb<* nim [i , Sum t-

tlcntfi iht midi on the tiuund

watched huflic bo*?? drill di-

mtly UnvEirrl them, Ikm uMbrlaht second swing past and \mJ

to Lhe snow ti id r| - beyond i hi

InUfi.

I kcoatona lly a p is ra s: ti u 1 e

failed Ui Vjj iL-n jiid 4 he IojiI

•itfisirntij slrui^bL iIutvfi (afe

isjUuwinc pagt-h.u

liiiiiuirin* ^ i r fuuJ t ''*|i|> ?c II

4&9

P pi%ic liu.it-J SVjcliir E’c-lt like a Rock,v 1

EJjhd Dli4 Gniu1 in 30 Fuel ui Snow

“l¥e »-! iiivl ji Ihr ! th£ n,l 1 1 u S hîi ik-rL

j fiTcihiraîtnf row nvrr jk JtCWC ifnil/' Pctnllp

J>r. Êpk lbVVt uvv ill* heUy clitLiTt uni a

liU^r iPlrniilb tlul Ifcj diusgcir liilln wedbFk'ilv. tbflB i;uVi|iiU'it

m wan twd dw > ,vi n-m n unitorburlibut ilcrtam u\mh sjjEnnin^ a* Ji lull Mu-in. nlU-m i nn \w\ b pvlt owr hrn-iiv into Ihr ripen

Iftriw Hniivy eilcll jj riWj |nu1* killed

raffling the? nnknkt&. hlrtiac oni- ftuifi

i rtiltTh^ likr n immE*, Mi> 1r irfi-i ti uji a

i nnl iis?F £nuw beyEnfed tin flaij anJ fill dnnmnwrlhitvie l hr l

&> Ir M? Ahrrrmhiftk, Etandinp

nib" Lit sm J L> r Mk IkV, s^j i' illif Jl Ul'iljl iIliN'SL M- Sl

inim :tn curl IhiuJej! I In hoi k rrmLernl ^hifpiy

nh rbf (lAK M-L-tnWEnrtLT

E hifn jj.i ri l^yiirtil ni

i eji'i *hv I'mctur wu» tnL

whi:ff El J L:1 1 iOfiptlAllr /. A pirtltfld Vrhlifi' whj,

ctrftppnl Fctcccs^talJj later.

iFietenfnlne.y 4 LillT hv askd to be permitted rn

stay jiinther yerm Vift v;ifrnu& bowever. ti nlfcd that tut Pule [lerconiiid could

stay isvrr.

Kadi i.i Pul-c* Phirnb 44 jl^ Inn- 'sphere

Ttir 51 rue Sure *ii Thi Snath Jvê wasit 7 5~funt LjJitfUBn i Ji- -i qri^r I tq -rn 1

1 an rl Fri r=jc •

ml- iiitu sin. tMeiil.Jd layer t>f uptMtt nr knuwniJlP fulKiefiillrFf.

Kvw 1 5 mi nutes of every d.iv the mito-P'

nuitiL- lunn^phtTir ûniler—{]\t i -.1 ' -Injrfn!

^raighi tijnugrtl in (n the sky radio puke* at

5UL’ces5iveI>T higher fr^prtrck^ like ;l pinpmritimtn# up tkf «i!e. A recorder

listened l"ur anv ticbiw.^ iMMudnu luuik nnd re-*

piriditcet] tiiriti nti mrrvitHllm graphs nailed<lionognnn&„"

i he iiiim-pheve h die elKirii'itlly A

Scs.vrm\ hirst M«i 11

C ti i kv ToD^bes E>(vWo ni i!il Polur \insnp

Wkiclde bi From VI rM uritn Sound. ille NjW_v Imittiijil In rarniifjr inslfu mi-nli tno

tlvlfc&l* |0 bfl p*rridiiJTrtL Thirte pafiseflE^iri f«r|* In lit rapt^rr tiU'tflbtf* ii! Hi* fMsUi1 wlnEff

l.u i ty_ Tfce amt iJidu L'lirrli'd lint | iPi^l •_fr^rrii|iEi lx JATOioiF4tf bflMkw ridr thi l^kuc's belly

reejnn nf I hr nlmespbfrK 30 to 2 5L i mihs high,

Tt ml* itii giant ntirmr l up limg-niiipe nsilfo

cammimivulLuiL*., rieflertbre tutWo waves I Kick

iLntvnwiird and ihu? rnabilps? map to be

seni fur beyond the horizon.

lists have bmp known ihut I hr

rxibtkfit tin 1 ismuHplirrr- Vet over

i hr f'•

1 1 12 . fnr H!viT r il isuujihs each.year„Mniliyht

nwer readies the kw*r level* of the inno-

sphere; on &ur Midwinter Hay. June U the

hmmrliiry between constant darkness :md < "Ik

stant, tfinliirht Lily >30 mile* slnriithi itlsnve tip,

Thu-v mif signal sen l ini" the ionospfcwe were

i-vpri tE?d to prirflnc* unique results,

iT| Tu i.mr surprise lDttfa&tbm mcwied to mini in

hu»h .ill winter. Kltirmver. a *mutl daO)

flucluntioji uclutthI In the iijnrH-tphfltr These

vnn.iliiypi 1’ nlVCt evidence of a secondary iufflK-

im4 agem other than direct radiation from

the suit, perhftp* related in I hr rarili'- mm-iiiiii field.

Willi Houph physicist fipant the N-iiion/i)

Bureau of SturokiriK Knf charge of the iono

sphere ptupniL In ;irlilricon to keeping hi?

madune firing even 1 S minutE.-. n< aI.^o hurl

fu lievehlfi ami inci- qirr 5 lh- kamwim him*

m£h rlny Thi*, rombhird with hb stiidl**-

ni earth magnetism and "Mmjj grvijihv.tfcal

phenomam m nic him one of thr1 busiest mmhi the slut i an.

Matfs First Winte

l-qiu-'ly husy wns RuU Ftenson ulm in ."T

dilion Id Vlpittg wJ™ be rould with the iuim-

*pV?e afflfj aurora riûtrrh alsti ran our r*;Lr-

nw-'logy program

In kn:[:( hi* i Jellra Lc- î^mnUiotiT from rli

Eectojig vfLmLtioEUtas welt .-15 farLhqiiafees,

be bad Si tti ap in a |>ir E .0“

3Q sYit away from

the .station. \ long iisnneJ through the snowCf’HincuIrd it with tin- mum buildings (ppê447J, Mali S I iii-! ge.*,

L fWoM(! I L SiOUTV

t

Jf lAU* 1H W

the tony fret through tV tui-u I !>m kiwjiinm

his dclicau- equipment tttirkinjj. I j trmuijntef

mamitioir \ii patitmee a* 3 wuP 1 1 r1 1 htm

tMffi it- full M'irrk repairing i; gahwirniieter,

1 hit" of tV lil ’ikcn |wfcs w,i* a frail gold -4 rip

toss than 1 3 000 of an imih ihfckl

Vet* fe|Uti‘ trrtinfcal difficulties, he kupt a

rnccrriler gomv and evm fotiod r an 141 for nmn

latir phrdn^fpijihy He took ha? must unusual

ptotllTr wilh „t ptnhole cjinrra that Ltt- inmlr

himself: a ftiiroby lLrciT e\|KLsiJrr 0! the pnlnf

mooli 11-- iE cTh. tod ns (.pngc 45 .1 ).

Aiarcum ILlufuiiuiifift \ nut retie Sky

Thnuirhaal the dnrk winter uUtht we badirequmr rliqiljys ill Iht annua amt mils or

s ml hrm Eights. Our aurora -pn-iiilirt. Arlo

IitnifJi'ils r kepi - • iMirintmrjLs record uf th-cwith 3pw irugraph and £i]l-sk\ emVni;, hi also

made hourly visual nliM-rvaUnrtf.

Alin worked iti a dark boxfike lijwpr utii|

1

1 he sc fence building rpa&e 44J), and whenrhr wrote WHS eît'Cially Mi tivc. r-elttoi^ the

4-> ii blare with tiretfiibih-whiir HgJw. hr vir-

tually EM there. 1 Uhvn b*. 1 nil .i> I it lie as

two ni (hr it boats qe sleep a niehE.

His \ ripest problem, however win? run loss

nf sleep Imi Iriif'i Ilk^ observation dmtimWt-rv m.ide of iraztiqutreftt phunJt: less Eh,111 a

quarter 4 4 itn Ineji Nki k.yet ibt, cfiSeteti' ^ in

ti mpcTLilure between insiilt* aru] 1 ml ?ii |i; vyjl

often: more tfinri T 5C dt^rre? Frost built; ii|v

tin ihr in_ssde nf ibe fdastti I it|S>|t|£->l

To i [kern cjritr, we fimiiry had i»v usr

two Inrê oil Eiimeits and several poffiarlu) hkmt<« 1 1 Li-4 tint air ttfpdnsf the cUwoes- Fventu-

al]y, A rln w<ls usin^ figure hent in litjc \myhuStdlnp ibnit sîf netsifrtll tn wiimi t tii whole

Jssu ^tfence hii tilling dnwn belovr.

hi le \rlu -vjuked above tlu1 tainp, Kdwanliv fit s i n c; 1 5 in worked below it. He our

itfaciotofftsl^ and fni5 wait ihi L rolrfest jr il - nf nil,.

V\ lkriti Sir- was i?nf r|iîttg in the spow and ^

cinlafde, he din: in ifte rrifjir When he

Jiad n-niuvini j blofl of it r E.»r Ehtdy, hr ciurld

re I eu' to his l.tbririilorv lpdfi,e 41 h Hul

at tfie Snutb Pole 473

even here, to keep 3tis stiecimeiis frntn nsulr-

ina he mninrairaecl a tcEnperature oJ nbcml-5 below KtTiii

BAS itally ltb* fnli %ir.if= tn try To I i.'arn thrnaL'.li

lbt‘ iitiHly ij t sJiirn, ur? tniidi :k, finssible a In nut

dlnuitt* Ijt yâr.s gon# b-V- E4 phâgr iphn l

PiMih-thh I; bhxks u( Eu 1 jtlicnd ff1tm 1 he walls

til ibc iiisin^ ttiintx then hwiL tratet saraplesfrom hfoeL Sent Iiaiiir ftum ^Vniareittai

for analyst* and *tur|y. they m^y toncm”-ably show different:^ in die fVmisny7 of sn invs!hai tell i ti summer and m whiter making it

posidlde lu read yearly Livers like ims rj t>^ -»

,

Thus we muy be able to ije'lt preci^ly howr i'll 'h the polar icecap r^rnws \n nil avtrofljt

¥m*k ^Tir] hnw mxwh 11 hga nr I ually ^mwn,liiyer by layer, over pmt Venhirles,

I lie .imvik! of the -<tui sparknl ct newid auticipatii tn in []ii> dnaop Our sir^r wras

dmnst over Jn m4 ti m ninny d jy Wr Wouldhi-ar the hmni ol n plsuie iuminr^ ovrer the Jinn-

*&nr *fld then1 would In- i- uppity, anrl

1 brn. eventiiiilly, a return to tivlll/ciEion.

Niill it was almost a month after suhrf^

—

i k'tnl^r \ 7 before wi1 ^ word ihnr the first

\ir IH *ircL- < -

1 t3 4 was on its wny .;t E Last. Thi?

I lie, heai '3|

lE.LJLr cuidd not Intid^ 61 coGirê, Lint

il CisrruHl tim- mail Hals ,m luiur before its

^chedulid arrival time the men Iki^nti driftin-:

not^de to wntdi for it, and 0 last there wAsnot tt iran in camp who wtis. not scaioiinv ( h< L

tWi/i-u in thr diri * 1 fi mi wr Mu'w it wmildup\h:av.

A I last il oriki-r ;i bluA. jqieck .it Ersi Uhtjl

,1 tdint 1if ini lEirhr on the wjnp^

| m look mu e and bfg and beoutifult

H-uEviJ JxM k Tin I: over rhe wwlin.

E' irsr Marl Arni ca Vflvr Li|*ht Mom Ip

TVjiluntf circled t hi- stotfoiL rlmppmE fuel

drtitrLs bejte:itJL liHlrrwin^ \wm lm(r> [p^rHnitSly our a j r> 1 mail in eight months

canir 1 Irifi m.l_* ilnivn Nefnirt' it reached: the

sfltvWt tV WKi^rl, which hud been sbnvd&du\\i ni thr gateau- the day liefor^ -nq^ nrway to mrh'vt' the pret'iokis CfiOmL

Ihb iv^: I be EirLMMuIrnf of the end. Themen retreated into corners wttb farawsty hnvks

in thHr e>res (o Tend lefleri from hetme, .from

pmtoUi wivi^, fir sweethenirtr., news headline^

ttrtaifib^ of sputniks, adwttbienieiits Jki-b-

inj: 3H'w ciuto ®d olVi jj{

tbintts we had missed for mcmi.h.’ix

’['here was n bn less happy nnvi. i meeuvrJitpr held :-lt> eteht^mruiih-oFd Valentinernalkd the fireerdJ*^ Fcbmatij- by a yfrl who

A74 had smce sefil word by hum radio that she

hinl fiuirricil .-irioLiter iiUel toddnE - if ii LI,Int

roe lli [east* mare the ttWumrto ut Admiral

ByH, "t whu^r death we hud he i fi I I iy radii i

the preceding March.

After the mud aim veil i hn* camp never

quite 1 hr same njiain. Plant* flew

Mvvr with intrs'^liii! froqtifiney; nrorr ami

Jtipfr supplies were dropped, and the of

isolaLhhi d ijjippeti riM I

.

\me days Liter tame the find sufftiw

visitors .ird re j jhieemruK Xow nimin the

.tlzih ir-Hiii'i r of the carop chang'd >.omj Ine.U

h i1 Sum) ti> tisptahi the feel” i j Lhat cutme-

over Vou whetL after 30 m.itv* »rnauli$ wf ksola-V -T

lion, stranger?. suddenly appear. El i?n par-

tfcnkrly difficult tn fluid flown a feeling of

.mnnyaner when i\ 'ftireijrtin falls In show

piiipfr re-^^t fur Mjrne uberisheU trb \>toy id

the winter's Suit. A ftrw i^jiiii do Lior[i= dc-

velrips and forms •* burrIn Inert vvt-tii the vcSyr-

lil- .md thr new rjrrin?h

To tiHupliLiiitf tl'iLiiii’, Lhe nvWWiier?,

Iii'uuuhs with them .t variety ui rtite and

; 1 1 1 M.f I ailments. lor the nr^T week most of

them wl re luid low by tJji-ii d .Makses ;i lift i|ir

effects of the altitude ’i'llen their jienns

Himvk life vetembs. The colil< we cau#|it

were wur§e by F;i: than any T had ever: seen

belnm in my years in jtottiirctira.

Onr t vrriT was up thp^ of u- wht« had

while l ed nve'r I if nan tfflovitu oi|L a few at JL

time. The pewpett of uettliip hotne for Christ-

mts was cnikim*. yrl mmy of the scientific

jstnji WL.Ti -eiirei'L'Jy disappoint rd lit hnvint! t"

leave mi sixui

Sr.irrii“ f 4 the pnttffanth «i?s which we hail

wfiriirfl all winter wire -ilU uaroEnplete. Ii

tun I been too cold mo 1 -if the [yist months

lo work mLLSjdt with m-rnimmts. and we hud

Dr. Vivian F'Aichs llcdditn Ihe Pi <{*± un IIl- f ptl'iii ! i aiivAniarefiL’ \ n?k

Thai hutftfed iBiulrr »! Ibc UrilLhlb party making the first GverlsimJ LTTmhiir ml liur cflnliru^S

fffcdvef Mir vrrrMixfl-*- of f^r Udmund lillbLty |HO **il Hrir Atlm iiminw HU'IrIi. I1

. $ lin'ii

y'Fcrn ehiui. il| South hk SniEien- \n. Fiwhs a sd bb mra MsiuO ai'i' i ibcii irmulSup;

iliri-mitr -trusmlt <ivrT i^rbhhJinf nti^w ao.iJ Strr iwver l^irnr Ji^vrrtfi! Tbi®, liSn l uft achtrv*

Imu jl tiMrjHcbcrisiKil drfllW of InldroiD t’XjiliKriT-. Ili> ?j-gdiiii nn for McMilrilii Siyawl

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MUwj(J.I & 5 R.l

WMfces Statkn D1U. SJ

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lrHf ,*V"®1«* Scott St«L a

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Shltf/c ?C1 n Sifffro* Jlftnr 24, iW ^f,:’

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d 195

£ OTDII the CD ntFFli^n t i^p. \1 1 f CM L*^ '

i Stf-0 m ir4j.nr by fn*! t&i ^^ -Sou th Po 1

4

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5.fluth ice

NcivjJ AJf Facility

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V1ii*TLrTf"«ll LA

t:\pli i rura Probe the F«tv uf Artiuriatica

Sckjntfets («f a ddittfl milk™ at OL'ui-k =in uqtpuEl*

are hlfulitc ursf ii-iih nJiiinnir 1 ti r tnli i i;,ii jnmif ttijb*

ptil^kal Vent . UjmMi'.rlimvh cliibt jJaDii> hû. ihrwhili mn-rEbclit, nearb Nyii. iSn.- nirr uf dai' VulUl%\Stati c n iv. U the i4iu ili h' £ j b ih^li.

\‘ Z-Q

“*v'4 |

ÊftiCA

*D C hq$

Iniikni lurwiinl tûcM'Iv inihr wiirmfi Mionilk^

of December nJttl jano;in\ But ,i I i wi* coilMdo w&s !« rum tiver uui iJuT^hi'd nctliiihkH'J

i^rojcctjT rmr M'p 1 1 arcmen 15 iuid lm(,r inr the

htst I hr \in‘> i '1 i lind hi make ^-tirc

thut '.\i u^re l:i il Ei-ti «til ajffetv uurl Umt adouble 1'ihtr |.mty mi fmitofm Eheri*u

I IiiPi South I'nlcr S I ,

l

l loll mi thr eve uf

Jleomtier J lo.>' a year t" rhe d.iv etfti'r k

urrivril vti 1 h thv mtistruc I hm rrrw pjtvjy ,

itE the J Jr ft \nS.iri S il .| wUh mis.if! rill i r*

[fcims, Salomlly ! 1mU'tl funwd to fe-

lurttttig li^ eivilsjfinfinti f 11 family, fni-nrh,

fre>h tui ii b, ortrl myriad oilut Mtsrus^ ] h*sd

left l^flSfid Mv 1 1m a before,

Still, ii b stil in leave :t h xnc where vuii

h&n l".u-n -umiunded hy dor cotiijpppintB,

hnowfn^ v 1 1

1

l t run ttrvtr n^nm return lu live

With, ihitl s.imr pn>Lifi, I'lirts in^ rhrrr i1-

Antatctica ita*IL TIip pnjlor jiJateati mljnÊ ;\ coii

1 1iv hiu* life] ts.s -|ki* *. For uni. mu-

witJi în ey fnr cm lur imd an apfireci^tfon for

Euhmil lurnii iln rr h ik unique kind of beauty

to be fmirnl here

Nnw IMi l -i ii’ i ii l k. bnmi; in is Virginia

,'lllljlBrb of \\ ii -mil, Ik

r C, tfe 1 JUl-' HUtfStluiL

mi i’3 idim ttskjtiii nit: [>: 'How ctilil letfi it

Clip'Ll k.lllTC"?

I? fit ilic PhIb TTavg a “ft nra+f tinier?

C Jur -102 1 rradvnu H't :* fwhv efficijJ

reCdfrl foe ihir cole heat weaihtT ever felt f>y

man. \ r‘t . >i y we may have had a

reblivi i'- warm winter ;et the l

rnh

E luriTicf the fir-i t'rHwplt'ie nf tempers

nrrp rFffrthi^t. aw- bdd lark nF huil-iru8* ap»*

4 7 r g pea red H'< know frrim tlh* IdJnperaltftr deep

in tmv snow mine that the average atiriu.i]

at the ViAv h very do* lo rtfi

F The u.ii'ai^t day i-ti far remnb'd at

3 . ? above zero,

("liuLaioli icL-a^ hiive found i-ai some j i^tf i - nf

the world that the lowr-1 temper.! hire of ihr-

year usually \> n* far bdmv Itlf itttTttHe annuiiT

rmditug hjs the hi^iirst ts rdmvr if— In thi- ca?e

ftS degrees. That tnejn> we mluiit have

pcL. ti^l chi 1 mhli'vj 1 1 \\ i if i hit yi ir to him* been

liHwmi l’(l nnd MG tjflow

Tn^trad. wr timely escmled 100 Iw1««w

Greatly Fn the wilder amt amain jmt beTim

the sim rose. A slntfhcr hi L ol Iraki no: hus

bran noted prtviLiusly ixc polar rrsqun^

* fri tlh nsi 1 < fr mi ftm h *r [hIs j f

h| m nmi ty rm-

.Hea^jn.ihtr warmth may Imv^ been the iui-

eisfitcEnf sitt*mah nJ ihr windjjf that swept the

Pole .ill winter. Ivîreme cold munlty tomes<m\y hji I hv raiment days. and we had few thateven, ttpfj much etj calm rtcepi during Mjmnwt;

Onfy SiA Inehe>L ..f Snow All \\ Snter

Another often asjtrd isilj Hnw

tit itch snow did ynu kivr^'!

Hue id the i hirC problem^ of weMlltfriTifin in

[*Art regions* not yet soEwd, j- how J were Mjrprhftd at how little total ac-

|p

i ik^hi iLircd. Hilbir>\ Tractor I minGrind* Antrt> itu. Roi» ItL Shell

L>. d L>.- 5ft F.j lrmiTiil liilUr l uf IIhuei!

Kvrrisi i fit - wmti XcnLiirnl pusly made \ht

irrsl JuiTrLiLiid iii|i tu the IMr =imp t;j|i| N^'.h-H

I1 SpitFs ;ourn< v in I rM J

riinhidr 1 1 si [rum ^lUte SuOnn “n MsUuoEnSniind, the litwiip Iwv.in tlae t.N3Q- milr Wrk li--t

(ktuth:! IA kJtlitirt iFjipe Illeiu timtor- iinrl .1

WcJnKrl I Ld t: i flharnlamrti'i ?hr nii'n irttH-hltahrli

ifpfwii the tndl fc>r lie l-'uetu fc-fcia'iiFtlon,,

I'kirli ira atleinriilrij I hr first lurid; of

Ant4!tlkil from crasl to <msi Lhzht ijrtfcah.

iltiw lr- Irarrtl .1 Fl rt 1’1 lI

ill? list TCI milr- iti ^4 hutirr. Mllhir-.

ns) h L- % ujfirnffUlnrH rrarhcfl Ifk- Pofo «n J;imiiFY

9* with only wif fi'inaiHifrc drum tvF fuel, unfHjufei

'"I :fi mlta. rin thr luih Millur* ,.

,.-iNi imrii

T-li VU inn Fiirfii iml II oiilut rriTfirvli. i mi III-

i'f Etifiin-FiM r.ilih 1 r;in>-.\,

nl_ij« l!h Psp-rilticm. irhn

H*TTS% rc|' nt phi Poli« Hler j 57-day mftfth in\mll^ U>-SlIiJJ ^!it

1

1

I'm «r i nexiNf iti rr Uj. r r ri mhEai m;n]e rin plittite

Iiorn a NVi*y NrjjilJTii1, wBi-iHv dtAffnw atm

tire trsul îravnn

njniiiiqlrrm nf 5Pfiw thm seemed Im hr. irvwli neks left by mir hip! tnu'tor be tort

durkni 1:-.'. -el in nt the J'nk1 were -AlJI vdsihlr

Wfflt reurty sni rv iii rnifEwinteh

Tu SM[jjdrrneitt out p^pitiitionsve linrl -î tiiil -inm- Tnea_suri]iL in aUire^mJlr loriir Unif. After she >iin

r<i-i" we cbeckrd ihf st.ikc?. Dwfdte the

JnmtaUK'b utid ripples of ihr iaitruid t ibe>

shuwi'd reniirkitlile ^îtecirit dt: licirumii-

biiion in I hr EU inooth^ frrini Fehmmy \n

JCuvifTisber seemed hi tidal only uboui m%Lttdies.

W 3 let her this rnpiv^nts an act urate indii'n-

tions of riJiaujol snmvfnJ] the Si>uib J\At. unlytniirr years of mpiiûrrrnrnT? will tell Wemay have had iin nsusiiaJ yi'iar fur as well

05 im IfTnr-fraSure.

Vet tliroiach the dues the smnv Iwre ha:-

Eu tttrmilated to u depth nuM.ârable In miEcs

siDcr none ff it i-vct melts

jlli-t si\ rlays after l Irfii thr 5>outh h>lc. tbr

Rev r J ':ni .-1 l.iin'liiiii of Bovtoii CoTIcê landed

by jnlnne- tu make seism Er echo ^nmdinus. Krf-.iund m Ice \hylh uf 3.300 feet. Sinn; the

apprmfilmnte devatien nf the Pole is 9^00fte a fuemdatitm nf solid mck Wp fc^t abnvx*

wn level ainjeao. to fie beneath IhaE inhui

on the fee dutnr. WV were Eii-in^ a initi* and6 ball aliuvc the kind.

No one knew befiirr it* Pole Mmi-un wasmijf)ltehcd whether She ter henrath is mai-'ht

nol cushion or rnilrrly uhHirh eitrthqtiabe

termors from other parts of thr wcirld Hnbliens-, in'*" lonely treks through his J.DOO-hiul

Liinnel in check Ids icfemometer TimdtKed

4*8 Thk N;iti(rnil ( Maga/me

records nr many,as well els sumi t jt-5 1 h> irs not

ItFrtxiiWc t'p knowti earthquakes These truiy

have been major fre sbifl -,a va&isdtrjK or otlier

dislnrlra rn.es peculiar to Anta/i tiai

1 ’i rv W u* ( iia 1 ti ib|€^ | Dunfp r

"ViVn’Ti t you oft mil, I am samrEinn s

fiskfrh “away fip&m 1 hen; m Ehr i -iMiinE dark-

hi?> where im hr Ip could possildy rnwh yi «u ?1

The fi ihjjrfs wi-fi4 nht IsJLurLshCiT.ibk- even

thought we it id mir I re-1 lo minimise ihau Fire

might hiivi 1 i\hv\\t the camp, set off by a ?|Virk

m i nar hyilmuyri fftimfattfT, ft frmn wire *hud-

dmn \ts in^latjim, a cloyed ^tuVn.'pjjie.

Wr ^tiiifdinl .iL'iLitjst this Jh part h\ leaving

a thick snuw larch fen k running rfeltt thruu^h

the ciiEJip ;i 1 3i mt midway, srpi filling l he main

luhli lings, and wr -phi oof (ihhI fuel anil

vi Lai c*i|iliprrnmt I wt wciti the two scftsufiia.

t lujî i( L'.alf the camp had Uinuri. we cuuld

have lived in ih t other haif.

If bith sides had omi- we cnwlrf Julvl- t\>

1 rridnl mi m emeryenvy James-way hut erected

TOO feel, frum the closest part uf ihe main

tramp. We blocked Ehi&i-M-ter iuth v.ajouidi

Mhm

I

i iiE‘1, .in 1 1 s;io|hin[4 in last I ft men fur wx

mnnih'r, (i wdu

I

dq 1 have hern fun Lint we

could have survived until help came in spring,

i it ! i iiif nr then v. .i- ah-ii the d.iui:« js nf r-erl-

nus .ntidvnl or ephfttrsli Dr. T,i\ [or brutighl

enough medical suppltes- in care fur a reuj-

mm I ami hr n iiild iuitT i ix-i f i irrii i I surreal

ofierLitninr’ if re^pdred Blit e hi^ simplr fac!

that there wus no t-mpc Irrnn the foie, ,ilw-

hiLelv m\ wnv for others Em irsui u- until therr r

sun ro>r mtaui, nude iis duubly thankful Ihat

no stratus mrdknl om-rneni'y nroRe

We who ui ttmlly lived ai the Soat'h Vole felt

\l very mil fi'sp in s*hi tils In- ôunmtee tkil the

oiTorti uf Ehr other thunsafulF whu worked with

us should m it I

3

l- in vain. These included n;i

ent'tist* of Ihe National fiif .Ssipc^.

whose 1 |.;V priwaiTL wo wore putsufitg: merL

in r hr Artm?, Nsivv . ami Atr home : jind, of

course ihe persurrifti !

l .M the oilier AsilarctiL

\{}\ ',iariiiii>. whftAe work in iume Wfta

mu-re dangeroils anrt uyttin than nur?. En

iridli the e-LalilUhniei^ of the Sntllh iVdo Sta-

tion w:ls a yfetd naihifml acltkevetsienl,ami

we1

1

Lived niiLy ;i -mult part in tt

.

WhaiPW our sCLi-tiSiik nccuavpli^hmrak'

the first year, lire rr.tll*. o^niuom Kid m-

mr U thal wp proved if enuld be done—that

men I'iiuttt live niul work, ai the Biatitli Vide.

Ie u H m m l- % |he F.u e of ll W rilur

Siimii JlJ id i i i u SiiotIl I'iilv

CTfl 1 h.e hi'Hh •:*!'. NriikiniJ < UdJ i

-

1

imIiu

Tneut in =unny LrlraUijn ill ^ i il LT-photu-jrr:!-

phrr Timm. i-

I AbercrntnlMt- ? h>Ltnd Iimi-

Frlt <rv\ m u I l- lu \ Lit

;

ln

'

i *. j ti» lxc. i.i OperELtiniEl

Deep Fre«o 111 Ms fmkhei) hb repuri on

LtihriiBfi lyppofiilr" itrnanl *i phme m Ni r v.

ZeaLuaii md tollml It from ^hr Fiii, Uliimb

Prawinf h>t -i Mr M-tmJu Smieiih ho won

fine of tviffl pirss ptin r- q.biLLn! ifis lit -l |il-me

to liy (i.p Ihc E'uli- -i Tter L bu kuiit winter

Night Jlltd fu r:i ?nr [hr rirnt rorri-s-^jfiFJeni In

1-1 »llrJ 41 ill" Îiillh Vote (pages -1-14 4xJi.

Tlw Njlvv piihe tnrii to st.iy hui no faoior,

Tom hegio-ii to tytv&ltl ”lf l can ttriy hc-

upSd Dr Ssph'M1 IE wnrk i

“ hnurs i thy mihv ^tniVi initse. ‘

flul -ill in vim V .vy

nnirtA ^vtv nhitir*. Thi n I he pl^nr. panningujp, blew an oil gnfliMt, and q Fmiling ASwrr-

i mmliLe etaergeil I 'r Sijptfl rm'ivd hirr, v.s.1 h i

-.irifunii tiijji arid m u. r H- fi i^ Imw llUf

vi M utLiL-.^ r [uokiii .ilu-r w Mdirtg \\ tor h«LL? li mr-.

\ new rnFinr wad nettled jiiiiI I Tii* na? rtf1 EhuiT

ht.iy -.iniJih^'l 1 1 * thrrr mitb, ilutfEig wliti h

Tom upph inniM'i l Mr StpSt '- nTcuirk.ililL-

] iflun^Tafiii- nl lifr- m ihc hrHtth E'ele r

Young-old Lebanon Lives by Trade

[ tu- Land uf Cedars. Phueniejan Sea Cities, aru3 Crusader Castles

Thrives Again as Middleman thf Vltditcrrajimti

8v Thumbs J* AsehVjuimbh:

N.lLi'itsil 1 i.i!uifTJJ.i|;iu S urrs^n Edbollid Miff

//'VlA f*kotQ0r&ph> Ire iht* Jits Stor

WH \T happens when .in Trre-.istihk*

force ftmtLs 2111 Immovable object?

Onr mftiiil reply; mi Liidt^ribablt'

:olii Foi%! But aiwr li m’riM trip In the NearLvtsf T him- mv own wn!r.B

Lebanon,

} Im

* . w here irrrniHi j h fp \V tsrtemi sjii - a dli* Fes

head i * n with clif* trail it ions of 1 hi!

NJ isi r EaAfi OB*. iieuh pkjjfifetitly Contra-tira^

mixtures of people, geography, mid history all

rolled up into one -mall ccmniry malt'd on 1

1

vtt

MerlrtenaiiemT- busy extern shori^* Thmi-

Utitbil* uf y-ivu- of oinrfoiû have left t mtillJ-

rudt of nice and culture- woven toiitlher

in a puuetn as rompl*’* mul bcfluilfttf as anOriental nisj harming in u Tifirul ihofK

t Eu! W luik- WnrEd Is Lf^bintm v Men

In a country ^hiir raw itmimak are prac-

tically nonexistent, L*i bsin « i j l h.i5 fun mi Its

g$fegtC5£ i -pi in its traditionally slupurd srnwnr u aoocl bargain. Trade flourishr:- iai » to*'

mof>"lii;in ftimtispher* of hiiihuru! lnw finance,,

world"wide buying and selling, and wiliimpie&j

lu Ih -

l

many n Ldmncsr|round nit the ouel-

Irys progress;

Ftusperiiy is the result- More and more

hiismrss ctmics ti> tr,ruling Beirut, tfrfc bu$£)Tliftv

litvluejv wipe Lebanese capital that today right -

f mlly calls it^Ff the ivnter of fommerce fur ihu

whole Near Enid t nlup paae INK!.,

Settled cjinifortnldy at ow of I lu- many in lie

outdoor restaurants I bar overfonk Beirut from

the inomiEiKitx^rJe rw«t of Hayi Mfrf, I

* Iked about the boom wiih Harry VnlErhyan

j J^Liaiuse £tnptoyee of the United

Qpcrulbiins Mission to Ijthinun. H im Hrmvdin know everybody

"‘Tnkr t hr mtir diiuil who bea n I of n cits-

kuner for wheat m u-iîrrn Kurîe hv -aid

'He bu li uhi u shipkiid uf main exi route from

AujM.ilm tii TTotug K"uk— thi "hip

.md afl; He diverted fhe vessel to Europe,

where hr satd btnh cargo tti(d ^blp a! a fat

jm ii'i. L M wit him I ?ea-viti^ hL Fteind afilce

Thai |iusfuisspaiaji,

=: Hn-ravinu rboeoidniii

utieestot? w nu Id hiivr I Ken proud of lisirj. E

tbranthi.

Two thoqjyuid fiît IwEnw u.1; by ih^ city,

thru.mim? its proud promomory1 nearly five

milrs inti i the htue uf Mie NFcijutTnmcun. hi

the thriving enpitiil live .i titini of Lebanon s

LJDO.OOO people i pa^c 4K4 i.

TFir nortbrni curve of rliL thumb barlHir^ .*

EruAifclue n.iutiijal potpourri uf cafjtc^ liners xi si i

P

t»ld Levant irifc .ûMrn: shtp.^ l1

a>t maiiinHith

wurrhoi4$gs oF the free i^m arm slides a druF.i

litlFe hark hfc®drd for Fîhikia. Imdei] tu ilir

inirmalts wilb irports ear.- fnim I nmce andoranges frutn nrxir-by YnjilyB^, I'^Lnii Lu

cumiaig [il Iwjiis n luxury' Hntt from the

UmtiMJ States witli a load of rm^.W idHmulevarrl- -tali mlu Beirut 1mm north

and Mirth and rifcltt it usi ,dl sfd«^ In Isctwi-m.

tpm&Wi lu-Her-+krltrr streets spfdcewcb iht1

city I rem the aiinm lii 1 1 ^ i r I *> or A1 A^hraflViih

to the jifo-mooiurv'i uj> at Kus BebuL

front Nalion^

Op t Lie peohisulB nest mnrning, I 9&qppHihrouub ibt^ ani'bMquc 1 gale of \hv AtnencsnUrtivtMôy nf Beirut, btuy- sthce I $hh ^jrejid-

iiig uaiihiiiiUosdinjLi a- wt1] ] ns kimwh frlgc

throughout the Near to* Here, amid acres

of bristling <Lilr [Kilmf- ind lazy: kfender ][u;:i-

fttOEln nsnre !han LUKfl <lui Icnts gaiher

froriL *M iliEieriHii DJtinlriv< and 20 difirr^nl

telllduus firuLfp^ to exchange iiJiM.^.*

In rhe criiwitwl isidh bar in West LLdl ur nl

t'nrlr S.irri ? .icrpsi the street uiiricricrddiintes

drink i "ola, eiil 1ml dags* und Uilkub^mr

die Uif>t lui k-und-ndt music Itiri in chi^mtims and lu bora Earles they are serious m* \

mtentive ipaftr ) They ad fiitve ,m im

pqrtanf mfe to pLiy in thr future of thinr

I

jure of the world, a rtf I they know it r

T stnlld past students studjdtlg in Ibr

shuitfe #f inîern Jafet \frtriurial Library luok-

i fie overtha rcri nxifs.of the city und its bar bar

p 'AmmcTn Almn M.ilr jn i h c Sait Eit>l*N

J i_y Mu'iunl. Clyii-pt Wl 1 1 ijm - N \ s ii.iv.ijl i i • - n <. m rip

AijVuili. 1'4 :

479

— JTIW

r ri i'slS ii• ’

jWHT^. _

]jK

-J

‘Vbu V'l

l.fhdJiL'ic on Picf, Bciff&v iisd ftiiiN Chctr

4£fJ Swimmer* Eu rhii Ftninb Line in BeirutA. iulUiiil dl L9CU£iDOL l^lmnun- Mrvfcs Uif rfuEim

McdilLTrliiH's n ^ mi imcojnpnTTi "ilf -uml aniJ «

1 i-uirt of trade. till* vJc « Ilf JlrTrtil. she rjfrilai Simmnr-, mw ^ivali Jc ntll,- Hi .uni .Art thrfr^•111 J JiTinripuJ ftty, Uuki a tritfcsy of ilw >Ufm- rukLr ln:.^Kk iaAhiiim^r Mi in -

1

i^iini ‘Qosirsis. £$\

The National Geographic Magazine

Em the wbiLa>C4ippt&f numijl.\m=; beyond, In

the ,iura nf (nteik'ciaal quit?! rttai [ r^v-ctj led 4

Lt sremed i half rnor i

l than a wall of rnrfir sUmcMftharalfd tB from tilt- din of traffic raiding

JlOlIJkd like L..l7U|.Lli_H i ilJ \vuim* IttbvTkU n'c arc nul nn TsSnnil lie it." cLssa r^cT

Ellas khiiui y n ycning rmlicd tsuururLnr win*

bad studied ii the Utihratshy of Chicago." i tur Ltiiii ts lu ir.iLii the <tmfctu for a (sill

Li i'. Dir -l ii'HLi .mil mwrttiit -L jilcnb; zirr

helping the filly clean up slums. build severs,

I 'll Mi m i .:i ul|

U; -ki-> urii 11 \*u uii

bnlem trip! to rum I arcaii to juitm? the sick

tuv\ irwtfiEci vilbttert m byytent- and gro upsmttalloD, iQl uftd Public Health

are not mere classmum tmifse^L Our bibora-

tor}

1

f? the world itself*"

Ib'Lck on \ vensjc fiEi- ; E boarded a little

ral mini Mi gri .1 clm'r look at lids vircmjtiriK

mekrnpoInL For a Lire of 5 j>3.si_4lrrs. . I 1 I

r.etiiiH, .. n e on ride IVura the cistern lip ci

i

Itic diy, thro ugh [ts heart and nut |o the

Mjbttrb called font isfi Shubbflk

'I 'ram Hide I’t'eh the (itlji Puke

Wit sawrbwl and groaned down namRue Georges Picol mio a fumble of modematwe fronts ajic| hmy hji£mu$ (jiutie 4ftnt

Here a shoemilter was stitching a vandal tn hir-

nprjmik .-.hop. three kn well-iIs^s&cnI menwi re bar|®in4ng %VPlli a third fur a boll ©I Englisb wuoleoT -1 tf*|

1

1

ii off the -utewalL mifl-pech

Imrlly to Iff a ffqck of slurp £t£ by.

Evfryu here porters sEiimpcred to and Tm.

iJw.iilL'd h;v Li i.-pi :.s-lI ih1

m'.ii .1 ,!- Pit 1 1 ri

1 1 i : 11.'

okes -il fee live chickens* cement sacks, cir

chjEJJ CLlplHRiirrbi.

We gluutiti -lowly ibn-sigh the Bab Idris

M*lIecu1 t\\ ptrirtiunr Abftorbfi ii (Hu^ Hi I 111 A. i s i l: t i l-

'

jm 1 Miyaevi'lj of hupruc

kcbtimtl** schcmk and cflntffn sdvt thr country ihc hldnesT tttcracy ra.tr in the Arab wwlit\nntiriLfi. r nil. i' [Ely of Beirut Li.iui n.-ict than SjQOfl wduEiituinid *1 uifi'in * imtti 44 mnhin*111 Ur ocbiKi^ «( linnjJo.nr, iiMj und sriuBLC*. fiTEini'ei'CQts. phnMtv H nursing* jmbtk hnltiuand- medkiiiL1 tla mil ssumtHt* IjIumJm for twcor til cartam ttitruldi

£ Th .i-mki *i- .

\fncricflii t;

mvc(1fJl> i Ik-iml

1 1 Isj--- Llj< 1 ttmnrndinKi MhvshL mftuA* Rail. Iljli Ii > llh r *1liifni£fr jitLo

CoJieij: tTaH fH‘Ftknik3 iNf* pfljfcnnL

l’‘nSivcii ii

lY,"1!'

Tjh

#i

f i

i n ur r^c: f.t itpn . fmmed w i tlx

flower shops dispIiiYihpi

I'Tiiiht storks ni ro*rh», lilies,

i

ri

-i • :irnl s ljl i '

i- ! - Nth

overflowed rttttu ttar UTitvmi:

slduLvalk* Fheij wp <wny^l

iriiu lilt i'te i U\- Martyrs,

Beirut's UfStst and busiest

square As <uir liltlf street

-

rat Eo enij ity j!l

w» wi t*i iriV;nlrd hy .0 Luther

fr&ntk mob of rtitntiiutfffs

Irvine In biKiftl

We rumbled p.i^t Am-hlc mip'i.iL- shnwinc

:^)}!Tkun film with FfHi^h

uml oft luwftrtj t ar Ei

KhiibbCifc T U’en In

sillily tny F^JIntt pgssenHtr*

Isro?pejTTFti5 -Wkin pf ymm »

Af>iti£ hi i-ft-mih-LsIEnrud

*uits minalrd Hith kitlrmi

[wirir^ Across the jsbk £iL

j student wcrinr^ 4 ilovunE

wldte hearlilntb, the \mhkafiyeh T 1 r cha t in 3 with un

^ril I'tf l*:Ht :uu1 ji purity Lik-

islxuil usrl in a brtflhl-rrd $aTi,

Oj ip !ii>ite 1 lsi' rode ll Mwfern woman, iinohYiiKuiS in ht-r blutk

and ft ikiwits^ veil nni quite opîie ctKrti^b Whide her In 1 hi hotter iti milge and lip*

“Mitrjwba," I ventured to the man in Atall

dross . sh&rMLu my seat, Fit Hit.11

“Murfwbti ' Kit hdlhti' *"—^Helkd How ;ltt

vmi?" hr fbni back in .i fhuginj( mountain

.icomE . ,1 liuki utiifUf.l 10 hear Arabic from

an rjlittuLi:. iureimier.'

'M a bs&tf,

unp in1#'

'

1—'

' l‘ a nt, and yon ?

'

JiK }myfo*9-—

“Very well

,m Ff yftm ff dSrwarir—juifd/ bar," I Irietf: ’ll

1 rr tai 1 l3v ta u p i re itinny d .i y 1 wiis M^wered

with nil uul] muring ul confltslna Elnsuiiii oh-

viondy friendly sounds.

A boid; -laden sus.Umt, seeing my pIWu.

smiled and offered help,

He %y-, hi" luu- many friend -ird rdatJv^

in Anu-nru, and lie wnfit-* to ibere Loo some-

day ,hi* r r.isr-l.i rml.

IIlljiIBv 4 Family in 4P

I F efian ni t-- wrilhrnM

at least one poertibeT in the UtifleiJ States at

South America

,

Luxury 1‘iflielii Line

iht (.a^ritlidw; Ik-rrut>

Sufr-lrofU Ik<iflânl

\ i-jim uiJtirtiurMnF hr miulil

tubiiiiJt Sbr tkylhw lur ItiU at

Mi.imi hijaLh, Sim? Worfij Woj-

U * ,UrL‘iinnl Inn4 Lm* IttncHHii

jfitHiUfiMii'ikEFy En prki

lli'lmtift. t'tuuil ui Lidr rjti

•putTvil iHTmit n nr in

lujild At dir w£e?-i Ti>

h'LVi' LTU^HlJ BCL'eâ in llii' w jii'f

ent1 IjiiH l h I> kiulll li I HELEI i:l uTilIli

ttur lJ

«rliH'fWF

TShi. •. Jn,1 "i, 1 j.it atrtisiS l In:

dl> Tm Shi Lfbnnnu Vl^titilaltin

fri:c ’ iJtH ihtt l uni'iL <»i Illi1 \n«s. 1 •

Lun l n^rdl? Hi'-lrdl Al 3i--tl_

4K4

¥*BkhvIrak* K— “Goodbye

.

' t i r I . H\r\'i

nj* i< go -liter In phone a dm™ in

\l*w York ami ;l nn in Bestun."

he waved. Godd after-

Him IT

\t Kill? h'otlad E. 3 di^-nirMrkn 1 m IhtyXs-tiniul Must Lint tii vi Hi Amir Maurice Cbehali,

Dlwiur iif thi- DepEutinria 4i|j tartiqullieit I

found Ihm jin-jj.irliiji a display of Lebanfep ar-

Hi :* i many |. be tshihilrd fm thr first I due

| t'l i:tLiij|i i> ’j- very rkh in history. Amir( hdiab tL\p];ii[ii.ffd. "It is a dtame- \\r, luvs

^nn.ct^ fur only i\ small frartfun nf imr CmDec

-

ticfia. As it h. we have n** nwim at all iiir

ijut nujilmi pieeFr.'

1 soon learned that Id a Lebanese .irthtiofu-

gift, '‘modem" tefers to anything cadre retcsii

thtin th» i nisarfes* i . ni idw.iy- though t of

the Huh Vs :m it* pretty reunite hiistciry but

For Ldwmitt they Were rmly yi--.renb> ,*

Site iri ItiL" M srl^x^t Hr.t'i ji.u']ij« M.S- him1

’ t’Wd.Llc1

y 3 . JLEiil Rl

s

Mi i il . | II1

^ iTnhi1

r . jW ,.lsh

E

kKuikI nf ihe OiiHilkT^.1 bcLfsmbfr, J ii> hriLTi hv

llarnM Lam b

48 J

Slil^vulk lYnfie lu SKi-ep

in thu HimtI af DomKown Beirut

Ftir v :( e ii l v1 n'w citiei cfl*i 5KLa.Sc.Si’ l.vlmr-i'm'- liiailitn T

Lipala] Part Chxutiui, P&K Mojurm. IkrffJJri Mini

Dl-I iin-i! VVY t, undvfll ui»J mwjenL tuning 1

kinjiil oui yh-Sdty iii -I I’itlL -5.isa^ uMl js. tbl* nti Ihr

4*6

V Hinni-ii tj T}niiiM4 f Alinrumiiililii, V^il.iinr r liir||ib|iMi- > ‘> i;

Rue Firsrt Shop# bttni-aih irnn urIU l» il-

i unis1

: Miji'J-nLrf in EnilMi, Firm 1

1

\wa\lk jjieS

AiTnenfctn. Cnci"C^ Ftli+ mi J OutaUIfrrir work! iravd£ A ni%n &S'vi I he-

bltniMf ibDfi thaw# dtp i-Tchf. Lebanon 1

* futtlB&aJ*ymbtjl Tla'r Wund. Jft NVar MaitifMih&MffliWG ImJ We-slrm J.n:ltEj UiJv Ijn^iTM tbt latest.

F,urapckn Ljahjaa*.

^8?

TdllWakh

r

How*rHims i.

iTAr^bul'^l

null

.

f -*/

A 1 Harm a I

L E BFi gharri'NON

Qkiroitas SawdA'

Cedar* &f frfr&nDii

J u hAy!'

!&rtk?l

/A- /

I'l

JU

Beirut-^'- 'B: . u,.PEPFum ash Shub

Ash ShiiwayfaU >*

Khafddjr?fJiJtNilri..

' _ :"

a> \ 8 a ‘albs! k

iHeltapgfls)

-. * 6°

JWdy.nt Jin nrrr .

^ ^ZaHSnh,

. w, ~ „

*Tfl laMyf --J; ^'AliyhÔ fcUbi®

î'il JFinl mnu:nluilk‘ h jfi

Lftinitati. >tpte n In: lint

linn . in puifepki Suiii

(.Lc lj as i hklkn.iv jjjd

1 Li r ril'-'irii gill- I- IL ! 1

1

.1 * ii I

‘3 Lr v jjiltH il Lnili EJiMidrlir'i

liipfli [ rain'i h i '4-

LcLhijina'f fisrtlk AP BiitV

VaUn kh- w^fc-Mif Alij: riil-

luin aJiifilJitir.jr Fhornfriim

nv|IJi-j.?tLTn Tytr, toilim

aiuJ by hltri, pluiTiurbi1*

diirl i-ilkK eUlduri uiiikr

nil i(ii rn Njmr-

D*yr «*&***n

A I Q ir'iwr,

iw MH+-TvYi M i. ... Mf-Weimon

ISRAEL

i ii - AraibrJFi PbeJ/fle

At Qundytirah

Amir Hit- hah un!in:krrf a atticl door and

'.lniw^d me e^rfUisilt' pieties uf âl*1, iSw* am!

nl i*i< linn, fmien.il trifle frufii thr taifth* ot

luirienL rhurnicimi kinjgsu

Hut my greatest I reason? is ndtfoeT jgjtil

taur jrweU, beamed (tty Eh? H muIII-. ,1 ilimh liJihlH h 4 -lji:. Ill .1 L-l .m ri-i ...

row of ivhi1i*-:u.i H>li- S;trO;-|iLL_i. tilt Si ad"nu/i[

with a portrait of l]fc$ occupant Marita bUmkly

Sit the mtinv. tt!

e atiipfied before a hittfr

>iotir Oiffta dating frnm [QOQ B (*,. richly

W nr;iiil with l^ptLan- flavored .tn ilq.net-

ijiu Lhe funeral pnirESsioh of its owner, one

Rim* Ahiraoa of by kilos.

‘This now uf ctiuEQCters tiling the lid 15 orn-

nf Llif best Lnnwri evidences of what a pmb-

ably nun - liM alphabet..' sild thr simir,

Vljilulbct t 'iiLie U ck! via LtrbarMm

Wiih iKijicr mu! jwiyil thi- ntnir traced for

t¥lf thr irai^LtrnH nl -.nrue fif the 2^ ilrittinul

mn-jjnnri'-, nf phtit atscirnl LLJ|ik|iLhfi into the

Rnmjiri Ilîfts and Arabic script oi today, «i

hi-Li'mithiij !c.s>ipn in etymology foppimltM

Hut ic wru- the Lrltanon uf tinJay I wanted

tinii-i to seeL Thu ugh only fuu r-fil'ih? the -vm

af Cofuiecnctsr iltia little country

i (ii !? - .i Li I end of scenery and tiiatnry that rivttfe

any Ltfgirr nation.

\h eiifeQibit rtkad wtiwark i.ti^nrtfw much

uf thi. ( i iirrii n. S a^tjuir Lfatl Ui’U^riiyjhy. Tn e

<kty <me can drive from Beirut |Kl.M tbe

cahrmas and Bunan^ of tin- MedfierrmieHTt ttp

in high mmuiLLLii ^nov. fields down the inland

-iltipe into the lôflcj gnfas pJaiu called VI

Bkfi\ Eiitd Lit lure ruiihrlall sw ni.inuidit: Bed-

ouin IriFjr-b- on EUr semkliwrt of the Syrian

frrmtier,

1 was ^vauLitrnilard o! thr

S.v\n flo5t,p with Mr. iSlIrbi^l Tuum^^ Direetur

of l hr Bure;iu of Tolitfeht, In Ills Bînsl ofiTcr*

plump and jolly, Mr Tcrtmui speaks ihn-e

languages. fInentJ>p—-and sometSinfes simnltii-

nmuily

Tnuriistn faftugbl Lfbamm ^'0.0®P0O01ast

year, '

in- *nid In Kri^lisb. "But mure fm

[NkrliLiii. 1 Lhtnfcr

Is the f.n ! I hut cat Ii tijurist

ii a potentini amtmâdor nf tioad will'

hin£ Ahimrritg Srmn,- i “iftin

Picture* PhasiiicUiti I \inc*

BlSl«y mrn mhr'r-. thi- F'homi-

il:mF. J^nn i 1 1 1 ifis.-rJTrrS In iiinnil

Li'biEnein for thfjr proutss 4= navi-

\L.iU\Tt 4Ih| their ftitililSIpg ilf t\jf-

\\um- riyu (n iK'pubtiiJitt Ffccmar

1

1

jj.] I v- impressive writ I’hcH'ni-

.btn artitritwkjflnj In HV*Lrn. ntht urn: 1 hi f i rock* thjrtim-f*F betV\ I \

fmm 1 hi" PNneiticbzu in the Jirlrp

ipf cnIoni.iLiHrici rdlfldoBy literature*

lanii diiiwjtiive anThis i’iin'H ^|k!{i[i]n|»i tlffn. tfiv-

riH it IIjh\m. srfirrtiii In I hr' "<&-

TifmnJ Museum jii Etpirur (page

Ahlnun ef B^bkn (uij| Lhc

KfrlR Hinun tauMtti 1* Sulwurii ni

iem.ifrtrii mxtipic'd rho iumli

about 1 6X50 LI. r' llif- f estia.tri-1,

vivpt ro*ttt*vnf by i|r:uc rubber?

limR agci in t&sraprri ir( a diketedvi it mi ur (,hduw.i

^ nival rpitapti tpnrit* inhiiJ-

t-j-r uiiRim- dlHlurhini Lhc null'Ami if .in 1

, kinjj this

ruEn. h-r htr judicial RCjiDrr he

broken, In hfs vajmj llt£w-0v Lie

overthrown ami let [fpso! tin?

irnui Flyhluf^

Thfew PtH-ir-iiii Lin IcLcttr 1 nn>fp-

a form of ihr NodJvSternly4Ifth-

lhci, 1 be IrAMi uf aJI .1 l[nh.v

ljcllr.il n-itrmii. mcltliEinj; Ar.tUi.

Liiiki, i .rer -: Hrhinm .isu

Jtid eviTfi Munp^lijJi,

-I SO

400

Ma^ in tici'riit

Tbf pciMtfr <il LHHUMm axe \imui rtV-tily 41-

vided lid 41 Liun pinstksi ami MptjkJfl* T'a-

Uyv fnovidei fi^r _l M.-ilujhil I'brislUn

t^CPidm w Suimi MDtfhOT pniipe ntfiitMtfFt

j.tfcU a k'fnxiiutm- j.|i]iaiticaL4l uuutik lbi * .tii-

n* Li = bfCli.

I'si" ir UiiHrh m VI Itiijji' \ alky? M r

and Mti jicll ^CflinpUilM] by

ihi-iF i|f?L; lf±*h. Kfaufit In hmH1rh/H"tin<±.

TtJfkiMSi. riiid Ambic Lhr T'k-tfiflirnt Urn xcfj-

H'lfiiiitc-il his cminlr\ in thr NuJjjJisb,

Vuxk Hr =- an unlatt liuiiiimuri,

tiHntrhrHifH lirfl hhX Ewli fclinsnii fl P

y5L

- J

HPV:

m Jr* *

A -h4 K, 1 JI) ' IJF UNJb. * I *

i#® eHt*IT 1

lmjnis-uiiJ Lebanon Lius* by Trade 4^1

He ra] i :«1' In | be photographs und |n- I

.**

t

J

im 1 em'ered hi* i k

F

lier \itaI]s.

V\ym though we ;i['4a

:\ mtihII lonnfcFy., wrhavt* much m u FTfiar. Vtmi must §tr thr fumet)

rwJjfr? ui Lrh:iiHFis the Cft®irtd*eT caisiki, iht

ajieTc® ucmpulli at B&'ttlbck, Ab> bill y<Hl

imiht Ikyin ril Byblus. for thjil i£ wlwntI rbajmn began /

1

OîKfUcnir* I,eft Thill I Card*

On I for wny in Byhlos, Ha try Naltrbyjtn

iiaul 1 iiojjpfcd as it Kiuull mtl iKm nr FL-i-iiLwrajn

fm the*. pophir-shadpiJ bunks of 14 rushing

atrram. Thr old fettaurnteiir uheltect our

archiMihîi-jil upper jt#g with tides of rise con-

11 1

1 1 H n*^ armies that oner mnn'lin'l \Yd<\ 1 bt^.

iiikJ rnrtim stalls?; which tut- throughlulls shoe pres* down DguiiLst iha

Ninean shore lifer giant ranhwi-rkti,

-‘Mnrr limn une mirsosi- gupernl left hfo

niMrk htsre iiMtoiue or brunî-/ Itr îtrlJ|,Mntiy

of their mnniinirnu on still be wen “

W* ^T.irolik'd up the rocky Mliskir mnl Jn>

specs ed Home of Hie steles i;ul in in Lht d'iffs.

Moiiy were wrjahcr-heiib'n into illcÎnlUy

The oldest dntei lium kamescs IT, whose

irooffr? man- bed past t In- very .spni ] > L'«n-

lurflis U'fiirc Christ

Rnmii’ses imcripiEpo bciian 11 cltshins foE

lowed hs B&by loahui? Assyrians, Clrcnfcs.

konuniH,, jin Oil 1 nun h s 11 It u n troops of Xapotain Ilf, Jdil l hit British Army >f ihmrr.d

UJrtiLy in World War 1 . Ne^st nf the

murker? fea marble lubUil, hr -hie the smirk1 rn

biyhwiiy comnu'TnooTsug (be removal of :df

foreign troop-- frtttn Lehnm^r ^-ilin l*3 M\

Pb bln-, t rave Itt Xunc fo flic ii-ihEt

Wf CLintlTTiicd ikmi! rh* n^kyctK.td. thfntigh

reri-roo fed JOnlyhli Min] pri*i fi-iacrmuH sLrt'tclv

i&g seldfti a lima; rhr sandy eresa_-ni of JflmiVth

Hay LveTywbtTe highway 1 nov^ wen 1 work-I uy frwrishly to fcttfp up with the rvrr-

ItiiT-eieiiiE iTiLflV: Inns Inn t.aliprw* plodded

b;tclc and forth though flic stream. of trm LEiimels. uvL'rh ladrd buses, donkeys Nuprdh.mS

taxis, and brand-new private $a£Sfr whkh Leli-

LlilMd lias in anTHriu 1

.; ttttttilwrs,

ScKih wr wett iqtiPL'jiru.' nur oor -,ho' Amori-cati-lmili i.ixrcjiU tlarinmh she narrow, a re lie I

tia^.TJirb of nm df tihe o 3cEe>r idtoblteil townHIn the world; its

.phneiiH-iarL neimc was—aj|r|

is - -Jubayl, but Cswks tmrl It* *1111111*7 ml led

lE fivlllns I'r-i.LlL'Vf of tlil' '^Troll^ l>f ]'k1j:iVTll>

\hiiilon) mailc then 1

. I'rnm this luniL' eowte*

nur word “Bible/

ByPki** Nnnis ,1 mere esTTa^p now. certu^1

' riy Irnm the uhetfanr capital fjf thr

anciitn midijijt iVorltL Wr Eoilnwed two sniajl

Eto> * a 1 ilt i rri: honps ihwm a colibTcnittHif' street

imd pnxM-sl Thmugh tire Crusiider bioH cmipelQt Xidne Omit de \it fur re. whfi± fomrsthrliljjt Ciriic Info tEm- old td-iy*

Ut 1 puj ki'il Itmidr th^ gulp and wnflntd t

^h‘ it1 rl^Lincp to the s«i ijuL-r 501 p Bft4-

tn-rrl stone still -iirrounct tie mw]\hiirbnr, now -llted itnrl strewn with brokenIri-nrim i/oEumn- Hern, wfo rt mice thr wnfcre

of l 1meLik;l;in tjlleys w^sbetl Hie sandynow 1 inly a lew ftahernum c:Lvt -fm in liny In mi -

past the himliirdnwn mtund towera( ihv mrHitti of the hurbrir.

3 walked lain k p,ist tie lirimTiful C’niîlrf1. humti hi >t Jnhsj, thr BaptEst err^sin; -tii

Arab bridge m the- yate uf siti Emîrintf castleI here E rtiei .1 handsome vijnnc juha^li. wltu

uffercfl in g^tiiw me llifoiiRh the ruins

In iht of tJa'ii^-iif^r kiaijiliK

'This iha dtiFrpf 1 hr t remader Lord.-

f Giladet ftwn I liM to 1 ittj guhfo tolrf

me. It wai one of ihv last fouthrdds inthe- Hdty Land of the knig|t(5 uf lb* Cmfe-Fir led me through tilt1 ^.rrio ball, dark :lih

I

vault id. hiwI up thiMirizb the ciptntl tnwc^ em

til" Eop flf tEir .usd in unniairheri virwt.f iJitr lo^n 11 rd lj-j u. rn 1 1 1 ir i insts

In llir ^hjjdi.sv of lhi> runnarkiiLitv presfrvvrf

ItBW^wU n-jm-q use? Kattfal pjllilJ

mi tfs ihitk tm&j I saw Lei arclifnlii

ui"t* pet'lijik' ,m,jv luytT- of I?:trf h lik,r r hr' 1 r snt? I({antic Imsm in- 1 1. n ih . [ "or ti-t

j

lirii -H-hrWi and lJu' uutlino^ pit .mcrent huilrf-

fniis «rrt- th< jir pa.ra^ra|>I^ punrtimlnl In

-itk MCfagioiuil Nrfrtiw- or nilvtr mb tieariiyj ih'p

lifceiLes- "f Rumim omi hriur nr 1 'linenid in. ;hii>

\nf far away. [ia.u ih« Tnitijilr nfi tlKliskf wlidr T'hoEnldauA offerni gilu totbf grid Rt-shcf. nn«i vere methinlii .illv tmpiwrimi hundmKi of late Noolfthic hilnak

rtaOiiL! Iiai'li D.OOO years. Eadi rktlctmmrli-H ii h |..-tui<’ suiiili- a Inc,pottery burial jar.

Hrfmr the itett iiiiirn.Tvc'i sun hurt climbedabove the numti tains, Harry nod 1 tvere cm.

pm. way |p» see the largest am I best knmvnijrnve of l.etjuiiun''. TamoUfi cistan

rumim: uway from tin- sea at SfrifckO, wrrlimltwl l.hrnusjb jp-wn olive unites and ulnngrhe mcky Vnll.-y nf QSdrî pas. cliffsitTe

«hrhus iinrt mnjta_sterles iFuit .-erwri lieJd toI hr verticnl canyon wall# Iri -iheur faith We

Sunînnrrl wultf-r 7-I.u't. 1 vr^.ir nji | n.ui-

lU-lii- m 3 khoiny. r.iriJ-« * aiutmsi thv nl *

fuvnnle =|Kirt in L-cbiimni b ,i rn-m^Fni thr Tutic?rLiL w.aic-1 4i tfmii A connl rvm-mSuwrm KLuiiJ-, »un iKr A^-AttWrinan mm'*wnii^f U i luitijijntis^r;i In L35G lit* Ira= pJ^

Ll-Ii| wvrfnS EutnrfK >;in tilks..

SkEtj Hi Tract* a t'oanun^ f Iru-^tenE

Qiftpufih Tiunnckd Piques* 1

Grtjttn

"l till rcmEL'oyrr 4 :lI3:- ftsi fliiwlfeB lEitilnz and

nfTTce af prtctL Diinilrvlh ihpcifc the =J kiiut-

xririu iunnd eves i

>\ Ilce n htt InjnniEL^

These jpJtnr limriiEnnr stacks, g0u£k*d iitul

ti-r^ i r 1

1

!\' n- hi-? i n<! kie. JIe west nf £k'inii ;;:nl

S-E. Grtiffir's irndiiiuisal ai Llae

EifasifOiM-ÎsLHin " by Jin-dand'* |ufh>: Kiint.

The l^ln tcuIl- EjLl- ELdis turn* tmmthat iijit erne .md Irdjw MufiU jfibr Qie

Mnii^rpWi only - lj| nxtiec, Inhabit Lhi

ttruttwi, fm&y 4r fikarnfain- Itftfa entzaiHe* 4*

hhkFi fret Mijw ih-r BtttfaEe.

Ll-Hdik^ he hnîi 1 lirrcritJi the wnXtr as

well ili an it, frit \he drjjibs mil uvirtii Îtli

sp?Ju arid AftUii Tull*

493

404 I'Ll Natiiiiinl GcE*grapliac Maj^t-xinc

wound Shromrh SKiauilful Fimnitig ViUlupc^

pt rtrhjcil oh ihe s-hiitllffrf or lli^ valley . where

ktruLod wh&til fields climbed tikji* Mont Mrtrr-

WWffc.

At tfoe=4u e e i i iften caller] t hr prH t u->! i non ri

-

tain Iijwti iii Lehiirinn (fwjEe Son i wt hiked

irp ibr a priHVirioh^ juitii to when- Kjfilil Gibran,

famed larbarwfc poet why livud 2 C yeans in

i ho United Sisii^ lies in a i.liffeht* Eomh fiver-

kfpkkgj his beloved birihpltf't1

[I h rol difficult tr.i unrjersiatHl why Gih-

r„i ti ' ^ masterpiece TJfc ftw/A * -f . was conithrr I

here in Lohioiofi Leuutlfiil Mnutdaiats.

VVntcMnp farmers tuili'.:: in the fiti i I fo-

"fcili'i! u few 'ii die [iooi s linrir

"Wiifk. i§ love nun Hr viv |-,lr.'' lit? Wfbtt mtl

*E in kof'i-iriL

1 yourself wish Mnmi yuu ar-

in truth Silling tifr.*

ViMOnjQ I obBIHiil t 1 li/ibr^

ftiyjrjijîiiE m hi ! 1 W* fi] Lilly tf-j cftk&d

the ‘Old Gn ivo." tnost famous of l.rhimvn ?

rthii :iinina£ cedent (post* -rki )

.

Wo parked im'ilt the “Cedar of the

who?? outline apjH'iir?- cm the Repul il* - l1jjh

ami mi lid current^ F*rcnp of titese majt1îk tree- sfrrtcta rramr.ihi braricties BCl Perl an

the nrr, Tbcir trunks* pmrlrd and wincncil

with she burden i ?1 jj t.h« htiSiiricI y» jr?. tneasr

nrc b* n iuc h a.- ID fret anmod When l

-aw cJi+^TfTi . they wrro Miftly dmpi.nl in Irwhlyfallen smiff and looked ji link- na if they were

huddling luneiher in 11 r> jEect shsrrn^rivf^ from

l ho i hill i*i the late Lebanese f. firing

\\ e climbed higher into the wfalftr of The

mmintain tinEif the i.edru - wrtfe-a mere Cbrl*<-

nifL^cird *criir fzu belmv Ffhni a imuJem

hJiiEi-L at sk[ lift whiskefE us up a mile of

momt£TTisift(\ liennaih nur dsEtfmlftgi fret

prem lîanese airt in l.rEphE-hui-d sta iMr-

c nines ininulnl with others id more ucnrtfrn-

rlfr\ iMrla I FfHitneU iipat.- skier niftiipltitqE Hie

sire|5 slopes dr^«! ltfce a de^rt chieftidn,

his knot pown |jilt«>wfrafi in The hreewr :ind ;i

while kniTiyeh flowing stiffly l^ltSnd , held in

p|;u e Uy i hree (klif *'f

Bthjjid him gUcksf a of track -ki

inmiwr- J

i

l Ijjnli: xvSiites, Tbey.sHeffli-nirptcI

Lai jll^L fornwiTion uiul [UsnpjKaxed over n

The- view from the trip of Qurtial .l- - iwiS

H-LS Tin'll WH rh r hi I' -I- - I-n I- lr .ii, i n. liM

We Infs otsr -h h ieh! weoL Ij> f""i to reach

LehtiTioii - hiuhesi 41 - it lust over 10.COO 1W|

abflWt sea litvrl. Bekixv i;s ihe cednis aud

BashiiTii a|ipraml ;iv tneir -perks on ihe -v^ji

l;niika-i^' of The Lrhamjn rmgt. whow nirm

—iiiien m jxv Lit tlie country—meant in .111-

cfcnt Arauwk “'while us milk/'

The I'jLiilkh ldstcrian A. \V KinÊake f 011-

îdererl Lhe:-e rrv inn Tam- Iht* I louadary hrlwifn

thf OfxidenS ;ir;h I he Urfrnt In Ettikm hr

wtiilr My plai'e li4 n

/

ii this ctividlnr harrier

way ns a iiiiLii ^ puzzling -Ltttrin fn eternity

IjeLwiTtL tlw birthlctris; lfc

a.^t ansJ the Futun

ihiit ki5 na end’

Fl^nlbffkt < i j.rdtrn i'4 rise VuduriE

^\r

i- -kii'd diiVip m the ritild '.ve IrUerrfkil So

Like ELLTCii'S- the niuUnSnin^ Lt» B*J

ullsek- fE

wb* I'uiin iko.fdy iiiioxvtjriund. a men” dip in the

while evpsrL:-t Wr wmliW have in take I hr

]f»m: w;u njund, \ii\ the Hi irur- Msuna-CLir

mudH,i nil irk. Jyiwever L^ widl worth -Oiy de-

Euur. A Eiixvn of 7i000 anr J llii hnporLanl n^ri-

LUltumJ erliter, it has eM5Ted ;l^ an anhaSnied

emsstppifrpf amivan rmitf^ and human mEscra-

tinr^ 4m if the fbwn of histnn

Hue ii^ mnvnim.! y.lory is .l sr^t.icrLil sr Cutti‘

\Av* ivf majestic rain- on umpolhi i>f Ume-

lumblerT stone inlumns + pedfmnnis* friews>

anil ntîw walls Here, during the ilav i of

fmpcriid Knmr- Mosid nbt riF the lErtLii re-

hscEnuv urnim of Lhe ^hbim rmpltr

Ain ii i:i firetk:8 arid Roman* ualled H i id*

bet Hclkipolijs' City *>t the Suai Hunie

built Thn i iiîendkwt monunu nljd temiiU1,1*

here i«i she site of .in even arm re undent

rhi/pmeinn (i-ittptr

S PrniiU; Tunipfr Homip KdcchtiS

Xas 1 1TU e of t'.ji iniunial Srrupti rtfrtainfl-

but thr Rinnan truerum are sER] much in

eviifj'rM'.e. The Templet: -if jupiler Hcliopnli

tiinur: anrl of H ice iitt> reluiii tinker nriirm.il htt-

. "u I ears dJmaisinos, thmijih mva^pd by earth-

quuln^, human desstntdJon, jmj (hr. * i-nLEirif^

fpjtips 5DB and il ?> I

Loirl S, Hairbr, whr> ini ti uhirK'il himself a?

"Guide h5n I of Haaiibek. (ot)S iui in bmThiUigh Tm yimtsp.Lcr h« proved a bard manLn keep n]i wish a- he led us. ^fmntiin^ ftmn

nrr rrlii to Ehi ul.xI . over of m&ssivc

iKututtfulty 1 afWf! j-toewswork Stopping ucca-

siumitl} I raTEied nff fnck- with scarcely

.1 pause ft »r firealh, explaiuirig ex'v^ detail of

hrliken column or ituniWlng tetJu

Wki tarrsetl she entire tiflcrnuOdi rn this

prrfrn of the pass wanderaciE thrmi^h The

cc homy! dtrnne^ of the TVmpk of Barchur-

with ii^ Oftiafr -leenKiLion. thtin walking

< L+

isa(Jifajf !

af m ptii;# Ti |.r

i

PtttrBC

for ItoE Mud Wjtur

Lrli^nc^t hrmrr«, irramiftt EnIn n coimtrv

uniy 'Mainly (turn Yd hiwiturn Na-!|^n;4 | 'ark- ClElrivalt! i Ll<FiU t cilO L|LL1E if t rl E

rfel- |*M| land in-

1

Tlttw w'UrEpEt.v *m MhuisS ^iimti • jmt'r

FIJ) up [ hjI ill'll i sulL :i dial | him i'4

pold IklltM L-^ ii jrtifc,F of nii'n.

mL*rhor|•

f-i i i ii

>

3 fin mu'Mi-iatn-vidi-% wbrn:nw.ki' miEI mid mitoh fifJtl* t«n>liiEpU y^£

at ikui

’

hiinTL

t nn ait Si rl i r- jl cS^ 'a- jj brr jnsj as arfim Es i n-: ff>^nLniit.

Sotnr* i ^irry Grectll*

in a Gflri

laflnuiiJiiC- lanuuE frtf I t4rl r hgmbaat: friL-

tnftffe tn» thrir inzestry Imrk CtfllUrtB

la the .iiii'i' mi PhotriKBima, Eb C-Lniunntlr^

yf ! h i Ji l1 !: . Tin s j IiIehiiJ I ni:J uhJeu >h»'

ilratm, flf centltlfiH cfmfjucTiir.

EJatl> |y rUn AW0 r h ni. Ml t Li I f:i._ 3\ : ,

J .n-i L- Rarnjui^ C namrim Arntm, anil

Turk' Tbai; mb H*. i \n \l Ul^ Vulky

4Q5iLinlii hihiliimp. Ii- Tb'inOH A&nmttAUr< II InliLl I'nichdiiM, -IIn' .'ll -»

^jnir BiltFk&j rim-* (hr Ldbul nun ha* t^tytd

Hi ;i jYiichil m

E

Isaiah S 5 7 1 n'lrtttd in-

Unr m'cLir u ’I hi* ifrirjr cil [.ehaEHiia " Fln^mdjin*

£111 tht IVOO'i I Of ihull ttullo: K»!LL- Si ill ilium

^ E

i

,JCedmr* ftf the .LuriT’ Endure

Beliiw the Snuw-etad l^buTHm Rnn^

TjuElt fit* Temple ami uti rn lirt: ikts ul im'i.M F-tfyp-

tian |ihiiraiihsi iDLLufi L Liu- tliulu i I n-r I ur-ii t - !trMin(jt|tr 1 1n |f siiwi In^dcn idlrrJ w HitpIi - Mri:hih. unti] dvnE^ itiinda liwindJiul En [tfjSniittJ imuirs.

Tktyfciy mii« lire;—called Mm? [^fhan^* r:4 if finhtr, t -n-E ihi l rotH ari” pr^tn^cS u n" Nim.nl frviuicrff Srrrril niiiv In': nai

11- Mian (XTO

>TJin Dirt A &l£j||ri wnll piutect* Lhi mrmjl uum

497

mnkfr wind* brill Soul

eim ki i^aadJr fin 1 ;-^ near HckuiLi linin g wtfsu iTc pr-iiiiui r t\i> rich pcldi

jdJvrrt, iJE.Lt ^jju slulS tbnl wa* nctrp aSjmrtii •piNii.Jlr T\vn -if Untie yurt*may Julf eii- wieai'i c\n ihv fuai-

fiowrraEl kniriL m tiki kirksrnmoil

< ’i iLintcrh in ej Beirut Bajuinr

Cretin with Itaitfipm

Trade, JlldSHiwrf Ml Lriainfvrt,. i-anwrl i*?r

ihii emifitty ika UtL* "MliliiEunAn al iJdt

Nuflj F-4 *F" Cummejcf rljdvc-s in 4 £nui

ttfwrk-ct whoRe Anty lawa *pEJia£ndy tfc

sutfalfr ^ n ft dfrnuLi I

TMi fehtiSa. iiu'rifij by the Ti-t/I- b-olli-

er - in ! h Is Slin A| J-Mfly i^*Til^fnfftFffllftl

Vk'Uii h i 1 u 1 nil lj 1

, yjtrrf qamivdnltiL1^ pi-u'i-ltv. J|[p imnjfk. af>rl bmif-^are- liar hapgiff aiim pcllnp bnx'Jidb

| hr tilwSl-il LadK HI Ifb EEHSlHHth

in Ibi' (.‘i iii- *.. Sunr Hid cm , r 1 1 1 ei" I.tlam

ctuhu ii\\i iiriik-f .jL Il'Il

499

Ml i^LLuki^r CMukh u

ir. the Tawn ol Brat At* ri

Fkchi# itkxeHlrc in^isuiis* nl Lkuir mdp \damir fhr

#.uh jiitialiianmj! ul I rhanwi *tJUi*iil .mjcuiiLv Lh tljr

nrtHttllflfn*- There the* ttfrarixl aJVtl u-ci^uli'rj (tii-

500

V i- -** 'll Ibaia J >ViPrFmn*r« ?^Jr; SMTid : i u| h m "luff V 41 >

nlutH't iur cfDpi n L irafp ,mij IruH. AqimSui'lA dtuj

trtninin^ Wrffa built ifcaugmitdi ot ynm ±14*11 rrnnim\n use. ttqsli^rri. Surefly mhiihitkHi b^- Mumntac

t.'hrSitksss, "VL1

r r^nLi- tb< iSpirji uf lEn l,bf5Mi^^vw. Church i-twi dislant utanatfrry sL&fuJ on ap-\*w\l€ Vi.

rflEl= ol tbL- ^j.fj.yifc^j

501

|Ef LI"-.-, - 4 #, i

| -.,1 TIiimepJ 4 ,i ^ i I inUAl CN,

i||jri|.ElMk' MiJff % *i «

IHim i- 1- In...! iJif? It* I tfifttto *iil Jin.

rd.piej! III A! ajL,|J:

\ ilha I hi l.iri.- |iLii. s-JaiA

ifer nrsr;n y ol Rnmim £> ri;i cL| 1 thu- cniinir noilh Qunfli i.ikf |p.liI In a iBnm|HEijFn+ ‘

litwl Mrtilh. ftcittiJiri-«. t.uill le* itriEZjti'iHi cnrinK Inu |jhiiiirj;riL|ih$ -of a cunilktalie llttnusli thr. itntttf ul

Jk-ji nr Alltinuoh a connu^n tbrhr in Al liiaii1

,cnmni

502 Ate in ihl-riiL?- in Lebanese biiMnfu dislriirl 1

YomsûSJ T ebamw Llm bv Trade

thiuiudl whHtttttnf poplar* In ikr -mult, rir-

i u I , l r I'm i

|

ui \ onU> urnit 3

1

50 > .1 rik : 1 iv ,n .

MiTf it wuy iMsy lij Imagine ih* nymphs raf

imnVru EMiptmfk paying count to thi-ir a$u\-

dess nf beaoh

ff> 1 Ilf l infer Harry md I stated back tfi the

10th the mui bid dressed mat of

^&hl behind ihr toil' m and bright bfatfta* « if

Hit full n wltt >£U«tteU%e 1 iff (hi wvitk tif

old Biirth^'s As tft started to k-uve,

f ihnudU i heard the Hnit'-muMTni ;Jl of

«flir hsiL'fi priest fr«>m tbr puM It w-l* «mkthn ntuntritt enFKmi iht1 faithful i>» prayer fromthe Ti nu“.i:

fu l no it doot.

A 5b - hi way from Raallick m-xi ihy ticar

ihr ijirnrry tint 3upplic*t| iEJf huge* stouts we"

1

1

1 11 1

1

1 I- dmlm Irk r <r - .araif""

Im i l:h lI i jLi

toit.s hetwet'ii sun-n'eirdiri I rasp.

“TliiesE desert people am mil really Leha*ii

1

1 in id kd Hany Haidar, Lulu's cousin

and owner nr the I md nn which tin- Brdoutnwerr camped ILThey come oyer the Am i-

Lebanmi Mmmbdne frusm Syria et*ch spring In

w'fjfk nil Use? larger ianm? md (hriEr sheep

and gfj.tt:-.

BMuurn - Jdlu-r .t Strong Pipt

One oltT innn sit criKs-!i;g|jed in the slimline

of hb raany-praked tint. Up puffikl slowly

i>n n gurgling water pr|H- tatting (he srnufa'

curl mound IlIs 'nan-fed ib- net] fay r arirJ a^h-n

beard. Reio'^ni/juj! Hany Haidar hi% Meekitray eyes sparlited its ho smiled ami btftkiaitxf

u$ Into his borne.

Wf affenpd ;L| if c ^ nf cigarettes am! green^nitoe, mm.1 ji younger Horlnuia malted the

tiftins. in a Iiims ^killdi Be then indverimstl

them Ip .1 wbckfeg mortar. Wo -,li mil hugesatin virions around tk- open fire, as a crowdnf mdous neighbor* filled the (cot-

I w;i- passed _t pipr and. though the smokewns fLlttred and nnikd by ttuHing thnnc._ i

thi wutor a few puflfjs; made me dizzy, I sirt

Hie pipe aside m favor of enflee.

LatiT I walked ^rnunr] 1 k- camp. Woinoti

were carding and Weaving poat's wuo|

rims and tr-nl material, while oiisor^ wlnnuwrcl

'.iboni tu take to j mSE! fnr ifrinding. CWJilrrndirty, Tairefi M. but a* inj

nwri— iollowiY.t me frnm U ai\\ rn tent, int riîn.'d

hy my camcr^.^ .md odd speech.

Harry final!} [nterru|ilod tny riunhltefc

'AV*: must hurry If m an- In ntsr duk*

mth President ChacfNiuEi,” he warned..

We sped bade aa'n^ \t Bifjj- md hwr. anthe I himu?iL'Hr road, turner] -40ut h [uward " Ami—

ml(|, finally pulfitt^ nff iht highway down ;i

ilir i mad u

»

a lusiutifu] dm dined .sitEfain.

A few utird- \\ Sth the capLiin 1 tie izuarr!

rtfctt met Ur thorr. cBthl we WiilketE i?n tv hudthe Frt-ridem. Birds sang aiiinmt the nibiL

i si f 1 were ethiird by n din Unit thorns fromfarm s^rker:% marching nut 10 [xnato Addswith lonj! hor^ oV(T their sboulrbrs,

A Pitn lc 1

1

1 1 I h .1 r\4 hi 1 F* re ridunt

Thru coming inward 11s

- afijuared Hh Kt-ceTirncy Prcddcni <

' tmiFk- 1 humutjh Elanked

!>y roqifianiofifi. The I VcsFdonl vvbfe boiits

arid n ibck hill enp; His urnyhii; liarr andtunned cnrnpb-win ,n cfntuatorl tlu1 rtb?Tin-

gtlld>rrl l.ieuring nf his talk wt frame Aslmzle caiin 1 Idrd hung from hi:-, belt

It ? nut the Ij^t r[Liy for himtijig—^ If! tie

fan lab? m the jJoxistm, 1 think. " lie admit tor]

me fully as we walked farther nlong the FtrinL

But it Jv ;i iioffixl pjitv fnr rm noting, I reulk

know uf no Iwttep wav in a.wm fmm ft

all Shan n Irani] i through the wnui:!-1

jtiM ahead Bhe hunters' wives were tm-

pucklpg a picnic basket Iwneîh Ihr Hickeriim

leAô^. of t wraid-hli iwii poplar

'A ny miwl lie humiry alter yoirf w;ilk.

Wun'r yiju join 0* fur limch?" :i^rr| Airs,

C btfuoiuu She is 13 ii.il 1 worniin nf deUcattfrjstures, with a charm that 15 part bcaufy,part friend linens, atirl pari dignity*. Her Kne-\hh h a> ±lriwfe=^ a,** Furr tpu^?mnd'> \ptigc 490Y

Jii^t W'hrre in the Faited are ymtfnmi? l+ as&ed the Prcsfiletit.

*4Slifln©i)ta

"

T.^nd nf Ten TfiuoscLrn:] Lakes !

1

he ex-

1 ialnu-l, . 1 1 b> I >i-i-nojd pleaiiri) In Ihr rutprl-er]

jSxpriNîin. nn my faceB!

1 have l>etn tiiere.

Some of I he bC5t duck himiFng in Lhc wnrh l

I was handed a uf uruk. C'fystal

de.ir a.^ it ccifiks fmm the Fiottlc II turns

milky with the custtitnary addilinn of vsim*We luast^d Lebaruin and Mibne$nla In turnunrl then attacked th^ cold bkkem mutton,and delicacies such as forma. ;t spitikt pastry

stuffed with nuts.

IpivEtotkm m ih,c Sum iii cr Pplao^

ymi seen Bayi ad D&i f" asked Mm.Chaninsiti. I told her Lhai aUhi^tiyh I hat|

heiird uf 11 wherever T weak 1 had yet tu vNit

the fhhitlou-. fL'daCi 1 of Lebanon!

s jirfm t* nowMU' -ummrr humrnf rhi Pnrsident

N \'nu hliouM se'i* Ihr hateitt aad our ;uoujet!

pattus d.nd cardenit' They me line ^..imptrs

ur Ar.ihiir an. hi lecture, I am goini: there day

liyblofE ; u- Hcêiiv EWfiif I 'hiiciHk. ia%

Galley Fl«f

\t i i^fvi-lirnTT^n iiihit Byt'lm-

I Eimrkrn Juhiivh aninnF

till" lA’iirM'h nlilr^t Lnhill I-

ih'ij i 1 1 1> Vlilnrlt ilh-

4.1.1 1 1 hi I ill. tllC dll' Lfl’iXM

tfiil Kfonr Ajuf man huiH

thr. lirsfc. fUlîrn'Ml

ri-aiJaMl ill- flEfl-

Ti Mi'll Ilf >[' L1I MVq'P imufeit

*!ii' 9 lib iiiratarr ll L to

;i IsJi ci c

1 n i i; i ;i ri < Hy Muff-

i J- 1

1

4 - k mm 1 1 J3aint4

•hr 1 1. Kir Nil iu triiilr in

rftMnl. (toul iif

nut H urd ’ lliliir»“

\ minril futl (tight]

rhr! tri-ji Et s' .hrrmrL'i'n ludii>,

ij)i .< UmJiLiil fL-iic. *yi Lbe ift-

iiim harhflr

iMmi-uirlttii imclinr <

front Ilyii^K Iiiir-

11

•: i r rtaibdi'^

.1 I Hit - aNiJ siJM^Vf iL-r |for

La ii- Eici r Iout

after Minorrow to alienif so ?nmr fefnntft>fjn^.

Would you liki- I" eomf aliiflg?

\ imir liuLrlecI hy MV* Ctonmiiuni herself?

I would im lent1

AlhLnsonimi! of thr upptiinied rSiii IollihI

u= jftidiii# soi ii it tjnim the coasi in Ihe r*.-

Hufivr < adillflCi past the vum nlive ltows

of Ash slnu\jyi"it luir) |ht ihisiu* uf K Iml-

rla_h_ I'ifln-'o mill ^ fmm IlninU we turned

Tip thr Diiiiiur Vulky. -Li -| n linL! i.i1

1

i i k pjiJ.

and hhittf uk’Limkrs wild aloait thr

roadsMi\

I n i lie- Land *4 the Druiif

We dlmtffd In 1 he tiiwfi nl ] Jcijt d E honur

a ^prinSdinu uf cream -cridnrafl hoilsts with red

tile njoh 53L1J I I'd jLfKtinat a wait of dnfk-

jKirefi pine*. Thx$ ls the country of (he

E >ry.--C'5 iirt«Tiber^:uf reiijdntas sert fmttidi-il in

the 1 1th century, who viuseiiit*' the aistfi

h^. fHizLF rÊirnid * ilcph JiiL'kim With ln-EiL't-

ItflJ strong an#shrm ir k-c I In *ecreey. Lht Dn&cs

today eunsUlulfc a lunn and mp<trtant seg-

ment "i Leta^nnn V pnpuhitioiLl-\\ v linj^c- tu rebuild ihk mv.ii h tva* in

thr I7rJi * enfnry, & ym haw dour wltb your

>0^

Williamsburg Vruinm." said Mrs. rhamuim.M Thi5 wus- the Capital -at si-Amir Fafehr-ul-

Dstis dunum. whkti embraced Li'kumn,

western Syria, and (!&Ei(e^, IL’u- iBQsqttf is

being EPStorîr

&nn tmr car paired between iwn -?iii\-,y

^Litbig Limit r| :- .-mil In 10 thr inntt cMirt of

Suyt utl Din lintel .nknli - uf fitoite woveninto tiers uf cuiiriyuidsH, arcades, and lu&fou-

nfes., imd cypnss-lbMd gardens and ginihinH

fount li

L

ikS all made me think of the MoorishAlhambra in Guitiarfu. Spdn."\l- \mlr Bashir al-Shihahl linmuhl muster

builders from Duniimis in tin' early itioa':- to

erect thfe palme, ' Mri. C'fanmoiin -Id as mil

footstep? echoed hack and forth. "It h:i= seen

itfisU for nb ninny as 5013 iûest:-, and its

sEiilihs mice lump'd hundreds of fine Arabian

heuês.

Xgtht Rayt ad Din plays boil to tourists whocrime front oil oflet the wtirld to udmfn: Its

freon Ey and visit its rnUBtum, They Wintrier

rnnfd rivdily carved stone- work and resal

muftoB .set La kivfoli mosaics, m>Ltoc -iich ^"One hour r>f Justice is superior tn n ihousmdmunths di devotion/'

Mrs* Chamotm led me thn-jugfa the aHiirr

*

inception salm^ the harm, .md ihe loxundusTurkbh !'.hik. into a Kcttidcd ii.inkii* Therewr sippet L l - -EJW- rir.sr o higb r dt 1 1

s

<

h

urcber

I

aq lie*

1

1 1 l' i t ! i

.

1 1 mice bro Ltg 1 . l wj

l

! « r frcusi d 1 s-

tmit Nab1

os _5afo:

_

LsTl^rt« tuis been so modi 1o da since the

earthquake/ 1

ste sard. Sbe referred to the

quake i hot in March, |°5rk destfpyed hmisesby the liurjclivijs in -;outhem Lebanon anddamaged Buy l oil Din tKtenîvHy

1

But id muntr \t jcive ms a dunce to dotilings that have waited i i -r years When

we iiukh refmirli^ mtmJ restoring, the pid.io

will Ioi>k like new\T>

^ Lth Fritihb, Anything !-* Pmîhlo

Bnr.k In the burn hanking pace uf jQtb-

amUir} Bdrift, Harrs and J pknm d a moreus tensive tour of -outhent Lebanon.

“‘it fa hti^Kissfble to travel nmr l hr Israel

birder without tin nxmy pais, but we will talk

to u high- rank

I

'iik tsiYicei: in ilu Defense Min-istry, th is my friend Again Hum -

amaxhiu hrearith uf Mquoihtaiuic^hip tamelhruULTh^ tee gjnt uitr p rL--es.

505

\r*t diiv - 1 irate I he rrinuntuin-; <u. th*-T

vLui vva=. rMn£. Wit.li hue a foil 3Mini tn ininr

(he- view in im> directum, I i.imln 1 1 Li i> ma

-

Ld£ rhixbiknrfnuu -thtiady siifltiiUtur ihv ooiii-

inu lit when feut amI humid Li y drive

mnay (Si'Lrtitl** up the rnuiirita] aside U,y their

fu miner humr*-

Wr pulled mtn the uivm ol (J:thh HyB* Mtmv I Mi ^Htijjgrr tn thi* fetidly littU: hHMdc unvn:

it wmeil Lu typify at] u i the Lebanese llfcM

I h. ii I T1'3I mj f ir

Walking up tfoo strep, crixrt&ed ^trtLi:t> I

I I-1

1 very mtirh 3 |Kirfc df i hr iruiuntairih. The

s&Qne iiiul etiiuMh iib honors hmJdlf.fl dttiit

xu^lUrf uQ the pititi of Ufa iJfjpt; imr

niiiit j TiHif w;i?- !-uli ii iu"v -• In ml i^rch. Vt'l i- 1

wii.i realty n limit bf the valley ! for ahvady

cum ttrrt 1 stream] no anti In wart their field «

l':n out 3 a tile (ifffitd Kiqa valiev

tike Lehanrm a? :* whole.. the 2,500 inhab-

itant: of ljuMi ] ly&i riff diviili'd ,l 1 * mi tvrrh

lutwrim GhristtMs ami Muslenis.

it i Ei L- 1 1.dance farturten Ihe ilutji* cfui

maiittiihis peace ntid thereby pintmiol^ under*

standing here, remarked Ami Hallfhy

n, pretty ymmu LMi-ftW teachcr in thr linen v

\ a t h i ! Kvai^i lit . U 5*cjii nil. Hot lth

=

i 11-

jjitbet m it I .m ViULTkan. Tictiry H, Jessup.

fttUftfted the school ftl ISiiwre ihvn it im

50ft

E

OihliIi.nl WkQe in IJitib Uy M >

*13* l nikr >j I L

Few hire- ! I in-n^ f apatite di1krwjLk j,

(lliL3rnujTbfi]i,, iM wfVC

ILIUl illy r

A JoadjfMjttar ijii the d^dmii xj$mp&fill* Modern* m pmjtr flvr iimed 4

HflVi jilnv atMiVL1

JntidiUM! rErsiu!

j

d-uL-L-fj-k Efwtti ! j it In j 11 1* hnl'N'il Msiim;

ihr woman 1 Erupt life ^tfl r

* ImM liiT^ n: | kill!-

« rrm I nl

-Jj auJvrrtiilrisc *Ipii in QuIjLi

Ilvi* AraUk- Itltm *mb nllen>

lUm in- :i n^sl in A1 niq5\

frQ7

YfjUngHtttjJ Lebanon J-ivvs hy I tliJe

pUjffitl n. E-ij\ rale in (îibb Liyas 3

lilcmty rate in Ml it (JiWO 00 piHwfil

1 wjaiLd i rurJi -ehi.NiJ \ ntm -:ui- Ifenming

tbf ir Ihire Li s m thrre languages—Aruhk.Ln^li?b_ and Frefodt. Student* nf [will friths;

tlwy wrte .piwiiia u|i [i.iêihrr in tnleraiHtt

ijrd ircetMbidji,

A few dtinr* Lmnj the m^ki] we btfriUiftri

in front of .1 huu^? where a wijjp of smoketdd u* ir/'Ji'Acf wfcs bi'im? miide. Tkh,

‘tnmmtanj breanl.’* os Tt ns Mimt-times called

is li -iirt rtf flapjack tint untike fi hupe, rrnnirl

pkw of poreliiiirui Ljiê 520) *

khu f ib faj 1j Mitriûid ini" ftuns my very

first crocoyivtrf with it L touted by fts aJpptNtr-

wm#, frtklcd up beside my dinner jifciie, I bail

aQfJ

ill in >!= E tucked it under my dijd jes a iiiipklu.

"Ahitm it' tuition*1—"Wt'konie,/' *flM

tanned farmer stlindittg in the rlnnnvay andoffering m hi* calJu,^ hfttd He was a Jins-

tall acid’ dfeifei in In- Frirljy U-t, \\h ri| h^-iI

silk Euwn Qtttftftftd u-iit from umJer a Fjvtnii-LuL

jru-krs. and he was eimraed with 0 ilitizljni;

while kriftydl Wrapped in u precis yef

luslj raniid, moiuw Pivvr hi* Ututol shoulder,

With hand- luhrad Ins Li&ck fi 1 1 l1 1 rj 4 j^lnsu!

nr.-ji luMtk. hr li-i I u> LiyspUrijly sumlit? Jmme,

"The .*. Mmen hnvi" !w vn up staice tliiybretik

m:-.\LUL! bailor, ' hr sjjd h tfinikunns u* tu fnl-

l«w him m the hack d thv hiur^ It was .1,

lypfciil vilhisê Lionel* of mud brk-k with a

4 îhi$Vil ft ui r (s '-I kii'.ihi-c.k|L U al 1 I

• $-i_ i>| fgupcrrlol It 1130^

PMWP ri,dh The- uninnil rcmj>1r to !i kin] pwi 01 Hu'hl Itatrib **|k't] tbi |ilun Eldtopoik<Gij 1U Shi: J$ld) ftflfrdlii ^cUhI n UMMldn ol‘ v Loîodlfig thh Hlnnr l- jiiflitfr' 3iri:ilian rmptfnri wuVarted tht ihrira- 11 haidilindi. Shut Jurtinka 13ir CSrcHilul liarirtMl naff |Hirpbvn- L-ukumm- k - hi- uEhviltal. V i Sofv*. Inva^lkjzSlt^JLtn- i l

“

ri'i 1 1 hr trinplc »i imt?s>-, irpr pei^bv cunturirriu HD fcdfaiW Jtrt three of dx iucvmi^ <jut of tin? original 14, Siiindlmt mtirr rhan tkti Jm I

high LtLil r^. j Iel rLfJ.LI15 l £ t , fhrj arc nmemi? Mir lur^m ever itn i» ij ^nckn^ IqtlmJrd ihti>tis unotui; tin- wui#i v\ ih« tfoild Tumnae of Bauiiu# Aitk|. fliudmi H_ jjl.rk Ijl-

tHryrUldi n^Hirtinimr I* lUlp^b Hii-ir Cai—>#>înir ^ MflMm 1

irtr

Snh L iiim-M Ua’.tJthP-L i^nd^ in thu N atiami MqBeunk ttnqpOGfi inyi-r Jn fi’irglcrcitnirt

atlitiUlril iv«rahi|X"]!* Iip the yairiffk'lftl tuim, TrmpJn al jupit-ur r rii^hi b BalHtIhu±.

™ M

m1ggFT

-K> J

. m rfnMiPjflk

jr^r_ JUh ariyflja¥r\ ’•'Afr/jJ

1t UH|

• *r £T F ;

f l®jj .*/ - j ^ j.-p / * I

Muîvc £_j 11" c *ti ? 1 1 ij ManuCiiSi.

Ah it mlnncd hy I t-s Cl rcufrir |

,

f In dw LWnlbek Cjjjjtonry

W vjlrrv tscrrrrunth Lhr liV Tvtokb

rim £kml hlnr.ki \vtTi llii-

ajiIIi of | hiiu rmîLk, biny-Suifl, 'S\y-

ton B&ftio&i ri'nr ft mm I. ns :0 feel

jl.Hk'- c 1 1 ir tire LEDll,

Tlsn i

I

nJi. I’Jmui'bt tQ be thii Eue-s^

ckL 1 1 lerl. ri'rjf ijuurjlL iJ, lLvvuj J

s

Li

’>:H I* r iSamikui en Lti riiird surface.

AniiniJi^thtj. cFUrnalr th t. .tnitr

pfiniLlr mrrtr than iwu obdiilu Ihe iht«l OpopMiaV In friLtrnl l-'urt.

Kir'iV % i rk Ciiy.

Inb-ol ill lints titSr lEu- 1 il« -i U J&0jp q/-

taAlif {Sliinr irl thi> |

Jn;rninr WfimnrxdlC'J an a Hr Hal ta-Hrf tiuJ is L'urpLf In-

IcrttEtl t . 1JULio I cublmHa tinck ItLr

Tflmpfc til Jupiter,

UimHne In i ti M front [In- riwirifc^ Jfit tempt* i npiuhtiir, tn'Jfiw) Gapjtii:

jaw* sfknatwi Flint wafrr Itoetj I tit cut-

S^t i. A Wy peers- tkr^Lxgh i\w nKiuth

1 Ir.i^Hirtiii || ,|kid mum ik 1

1]uua l' El titte

tiii. diL.L' monolith. Anrimicnjr.-jn£ thu Npup East pus&aj LLpijiijtb

3i;t JiLbek.

!i.i,r in. . Ii> li|-klr I ! hi .1 ISl^.T-lim

1 !'-ll *IkM" l|¥l'W k rtlidl în|i | llntTTTIWIifild.* .. . 1

, 11,-- - „

t 111..- Xjtiftfiiil < u i q dm im-51 1

mud-und -straw ronf* biM whitewjishrd uisidtt

[uid nut ami sîllessK "lean Its reftittfFi

5toot1 high rind site -a I on wus elegantly iaf-

I Jit nut wall hung |ifctiirw cut fmmLiiliyadciEs and tnjiinijrifK,» T an wflJ as fatally

IiJli.ilul5F.il I h-: .ill 1 U hi 1 1 L 1 1 . 1 1

I

I .1 -M'.-LIJ p!lif|LH

wiih Axobk script rciidiiv Affok Aikat: I

b the t:rr dev I of all.

MounE.iin a NiirUniiu-l l^titutiun

[n it Unit- leun-to hHweeu Hfehen flhd

hltdili- sat the fanner V wife and

Midi fads uglnw with blighter and firelight*

mnkiikc Wsiihis. They poamfed

5ma II round liaifc fi F Imn ly d'.njh flat on a

h r earl l hjxUtI . ? h i -ts si rei died I hem U p papiT

ihintir&i hy iiKsfnu Ehriti deftly btkCt and forth

over their fr>mitms- Finally ihdy plastered

the dough on 3 tipme*$hnpcri gricktJc The

young girl {miI .vtraw into thr ce&ckliE# fire

bawatk mid Lv ihe lime- one pancake wait

4 in i k i ' fa smother wu* roirly for the ftrtL

I trEnl mjeilv v.'rirm off flit* 1ire . lulled up

arid dipped in fmmtttMs* a iraJiM chfck*pfs

iilnl osF ([lTTihilta.tJipn.

''Delrdnu.^." 1 ]mm mind'd. Feuehidg for ci

y^ronrl piece.

Jf'-. n i "j i than tbuf " added Harry. "Ttr

s

n national tnsIhuiiniL7

'

Latter ainming* aboard a demkey, I

followed niir bn^t ihrmigh apple and cherry

nirh-irÛ iii'i (Kipbr-litinl field* uf patuluF*.

i.nil. ii: arid wheat Id hh iMife pint of

I mrl

Although die larger farm? cmpfnv machin-

ery to 'pray in ban l- iintrl plow ftelrts the

ltvkr-t .nmmnii sijiiu in Al Btqa 1.4 $tiU llvsr

tornier plodding behind a yoke of i and

.1 crude vHintlrn plow (puge 52^ L

Client I erm1 Is Plentiful

My r.irrn Ls small ^titillated Mahmoud“It would mat pay mt to hiiy machine -anal

nasi dine for my few Harniws Of course she

alii oif'thttd* take ldmêf. but iimv ts Lint- I hi ran

w\ih whkb wc ure wdl slocked.’

Then vvith a shaq^ prnd f torn u fmiu

.mil :i loud "llêyrh 1 Heeyeh!r

the farmer

ttrmetl hb ^nnitine oiifTL Man* beasts, and

plow movL-d ,> 'me.

1 walktwE hulk 1« I I ||, llym afnne. a peace-

ful! hnurV > i r i

•

U E shall m-vi'T anr^rl At thr

f{)Lit "f the laiWn rnM^qwe> ^leaininy wliitv

ndnajnet, which fr< no ,i I’rsirtM-. court

bill'd, I ELLlk-ri J With n t i-un^! -ihrik Hjd i

niA haal .i translator to help us canvelK, thr

îrii'rrry and wann frfenrJlTness in til ^ irtmner

wnuTd hnl'e litxfl SUftVi'i^njly rloqiJellL

"W'nii'i v 1

1

l e \Mt our -fivtees iJib im>m-

in^r y he a^kc'd, Tlfen B iinticipnl imi pty nest

i

j

U4S1 ii ill . Ik . 1

1

1 1 1 1

i

t f . "OF course v oil may hrin

your eamenL,”

The interior of sJitr mm-ique wrt- beautiful in

ii-*. ^mpfiraty, rrmforfinK me of villappr churthes

tuii( fe hiime. \i.i [in i.urts nr OiiUi's decnraied

die walbT lor Muslim cuniitkT tfifs a huHtiim

practice. Trustearl. ûlrtly eolnrFu) [LiMhevqin

> -! _

i

l

-

sverf inii-rqi<T-n;| wirh : MVi'iiw Ironi

the Koran in f^wer-pine tfulrh-n serfpi. I left

my s lii irs .le tin- diMiir atirf.1 fmtvA h an tJfr

near ihc from rjF shr crowd.

After the service I minted with 1 tin-

drifting with I hr httmnn lurrant out ihe dfHir

past u Tonji I ini' of tpeârs and down the nar-

row or<-H Walking and latkim-; with them

I had a wnrm feeling cjI tlu?j

.î'lrirtl In ncf^pt ttar its ftfHl of l heir mvn

! bad to pull myself away fn:tqi Lhi? friemllv

tawn^ but m Qidib llyi|s l;nh"d to a êckin mrr rr.iT’viim itiirttir I hjnl afrendy liemui

("iki.ij forward lo llenufort, or l tel fori, the

fndst lalkr.'pl-abi.HJl Cmsyclur tittle En Lebanon.

] hi ni HamtsftL-Ti li Mnunxuin Riv^r

Our rudd followed Lite LlÂn! River pasi AS

QaCawn, where wnrk already tfmkr w i'.

to f i laill :i huce dnni to hnmess this brawling

mounutfn sirrutti rhi- i." part nf the am Sri

xim\s LIJejiT Stiver Ftogi'Ct, which will triph

thr country ?. elect rk [jumr out pul und

Irri^ntc hi. 500 aero uF farmtirnl

StMin u e swuil ahruyitly up inti i the nin’iiri-

l.tin- riiniliiii-! higher we routrl Ii -iik out

ikvirr \l Kiqn a

tii ainurLilnsfiie villains of

'vri.i b imE the lurrlnn River in I “’rati r

Surhlenh wt were surprised by a small

cm up nf soldiery E'hcy atoisped nor andordered up npt at gun point A [toker-faepd

ciiitwind carrying a ûlinmcbtnr gun ak'.tn bn I

five, i 'InniEsh hr suimd niM -u much as n

[KckeSknlftr. iht .^ddiers stenetl upjrfl by mydiners Furtunatetv nv. In Err rrjini the Mm-

mi J

i-»t ry of llefenê aEayed 1 hnr §Uapinon,s.

Several ttmt^ rnuft 1 we had to rope witJi the

P'liHe ilmosphcrp *>I ihe Lehtinno-r^ruel luirdi'f

i.oilJitrv Lcbiinun Pti.n.id with thr ultwc \ i

.

l I

i

Altai i3i the hitler nmflit'Es m lrj-lS-tQ, and

in abiding 4Uictly by the rnfittS Nation.-,

imtr agreement -be tniunbi Wr i cotL-^bini

wnii hfttJn-nss*

'Lffiik up ihi re’ Hurtw a few uiimne-

lateri llierr i.* the ca^llfrl

LeninxnwHhri Qtltlflitls Lift

a 1-4 ^ lily Curbed Cofflngin tEu: T t.si ix>]c

fci if KiiLchiih

Fm ifrondeter uf emjjiiLttiI.?lEufi.

k'w. m i mi uia! < 1

1

j . h tht TenEpli

ii r If.icdiu^ e he ansi i -I M-i nc

VlxUim Ii? the "Jiiinf*, whirh^L'lnil* lfci‘'iiS- t hr Ttmplc tif jupi-.

tff itrt- evtru-hvlWd I t fnasln1 1 m- tc 1 1 i

r i_“ i :s pt-r 'Ll- im Iiup nf I a

nfcpirdhrt mrprrofK ffwlt.

e^n|j. itnwna ani ilnSptllfii in

a yir iniii-'K etudfcii piuMjii, AU

11 ii ;ii i 1 1 r(m-~iv;iy q_i foil h'jiJh

kiTI ,

j

i J (erf '.I i ; Ii raJiitf ii im 1

1

rrp

I lie- nrritisl feafi of ^man nrdtiteetlfTE.

TTir Hitt li'iok i up *.Ww fhr_|

ii iJjniLuft tyliiRnhe lu the liyuhEy

dri-runt rniltap, H-hnst carviitfl;

uivez flji* ^nhocc c?J

-ii3 Jnldi&ie minik

K l4jiiiiilr-i) ti tm H f tjir

juf -ilniii ! ^ 11 n HEt- Frtji IbrH

If;avci Jin I tfowfcn tnuuti (he

I4«*lwrfcr»#4 In if#fv4||p 4ki| ijm inuir•' di>iysi4ii|ilt • r|.'

j

53.i

5 ] 4 The Nf&tlhnjil Geographic Magazine

\CfOa the winding LlpnT iiurt a ihiobjind

feet above -tijml thr Chi lm u dr Bt"iufort P

rising nut hf i In; i prv stone fif the ttu.ium.airv*

side and now, hi its ruim-d stale- sefltiafttg

aEmost a part nf ft. The bite afternoon Sou*

hajty hehtml a vdl rif drifting dumb. added

a (niEch of dnim_i in ihr sumie,

Wc plural ]nlti the eoegie and up ibr ulhef

side in] 13 1 the gush inn rivvr ,i mere stiver

r lire; ii| below, At Arnun we picked up I hr

required military escort, a youth: hm Idler Mhosp nerved in I u the hack ‘scat; then we ilfwi"

duwfy np 'hi LLimvrl raid t" the cjiit&iu.

Starvation * i^nqtuifFt,d B-ionubpff

Eeaubirt mitre than any orU’lmnoriY duiten

nr oiorr CfWfhi casth-r. boasts an imnmpa*

ruble mLsi tire of seenfc gramleiir mif l history,

I 'hf ktil fillts »'f the t' nrw - ratn si It ir fmtri ;i

KiudJ Arab rast Ir C&ptlmd from al-Amlr

Sbihilh-aMHn In I Id4; fifty yrar*- later Sala-

din i iiptlifrd Ei by stJindisg nut the defenders.

Thr Crusaders regained the c.islfc hi E 240,

only to luwr it ; idler lew than 3(3 years.

Wc Ml ruir VolteifriJkCn near tin- undn gab

on itu* very sffflt where, w:i> nearly iivct when we |iii.kn1

nur way through <lw niin*s under the watchful

rye? nf our escort and photographed the pnrilj

: 1. 1 milt sou ihwesi r m i i Ji i.- t then the setting

Sttti )rifinU;f through the clouds bcieaiy spaS*

lighrinr: thy muiasufy and tvarmEnL" rin IEttii:-

>timr nf the esCJUpmeilt lrf'h?rr Ldoitghii! 5htu

the sea in the direction "f SMunFrom thr very first 1 wsa fascittatrti with

Sidnn . Merely to step from the high-

v..\y ti"i it me hack iSfiO years i hr- u^li *hik<

inuTnw’ -iruMs where the cnptivr Si Laid w^t*

! h T! ii

:

r1 ! I

Ijj vi-M I rirud- m hi- •. iy in

Ruffle 4 Ini i iii'i-t houT-r.1- redolent with smoke

and -i-picc, staiyiclhY^ SlJD f4y their :irf to

attentive audiences* substiluting lor

nnd riewspapCfSwrayiVj,

p Tay sbouts the past ryman

.

hatattcJnii a tray nl hi^ w.tres on his head. Heis dravwnrd oui by a tfectrt'dnftc chorus nf

Imw^tiTs man m'ng cramped >latls alnng the

way Here and iheri bmb nf sbdrp, piinh-

CjOl;s load t.fl with lrr;ih fill) of ripe fnJlfes, Of

ul iKcnSioind Foolish EUtOITUifaifr I uLtlle thi?

biutum rurrenl..

After rhff darkness m the Imm; the white

tk^s of rhr 5 mi -beached Ectfbnr d:i/jtled mi“-

FmbrnncD were stn-lrhing on? Ihuk dfflfcate

nets to dry along the btL’iikwalut. whlb others

hoisted poieilnl and c tided silently uut

fiilift the Castle uf the J^rti [.pfllSP ilftl.

Oh I its ii seem*, the Crusader ftrr i? only a

ritwcfHDEr in Sidirn'-^ -ra fmut. Mori- thaij

J,000 years Itrihirtr ttiww built. galJi-y- lirrntvhi

the wealth, of the known w&rkl to tills harbor

making Sidun tiu* ruoM fmipurLunt cfly uT varh

PhtpicuL \ r refxmpsed srj until ecUpsed by

the Fi^r d Tyre*

1 met an old tkhenp^n nrnrved Ahim^L busy

niL-j-tding hii net in the but tiooti sun. Hei iffernt Eu htki' nu: with him and hi* sows un :l

midnight run to the ftFibiiig gromid^1 Maybe wnr will bring up 1uck/ ? be said.

+LLet te- hope $o.‘ I replied*

Laic that night, undt-r a mOcktfei> *kv tiv- 1

c art i>ft fnim l he ih H:k.^ w i thu lit i murfi as a.

boiUTn ubiiarrl How mM \hmeil navigated

the pitch- blank harbor. I'll never know,

Trf matte mid rets wiim, rny interpreter \hi

-

cttnie seafii . k Ylu? kn-ui k - kj u n: k-k nock .. I \J i-

tllmTi hi ilk i ill I hr fliM k Eli .Lt|FifM tl-jh bL'UiliEl

in rattk nit too and i w:i> saved only hi. tbe

iIiiwh. winch govr us .r

i hnriôn lo grasii

[Jaybreak affbmerl m r plenty ni picture

op| mrtnnittes m tin* irriwnirrn, ihi---.nl mi i • r

ban? and bagg> puots hauled tn their neL^.

fhe catch was Engager two bushel - of inudl

fish Eirirl .i ivw i?els but as w came in » round

tiie castlc r In the rtintise. my own phi k-

topuphk nets wure ftdt

tJcctioiw Sdr Sf^rm’i €. I i>

Back in Ek'irni ontc mori I Mjitlfd Sorunt

1

1

l live vertirtda of the Hotel Saint, ti^'scc-

I p:t.Li- -kHU) c> i catch up on the beMSpapers,

Tn the JBstjVy St\:r, £X>ri\*nt t and l.i S&ytott*

nrc of inany ^mbEc rJaiMr? published in

kebjLiijn prditics had nmm*gioEii£iHJ fû*r one

us tmtiunal electkiu^ drew fifcir.

The city Itself was atirriug with riei-.tiun

act.ivit'.v (pfitge ®2 ) Campaign portcte with

portraiLs of cardldalcs arfl ref! squiggles of

\ rrrbic Sy |-! j covered even.-

uvailaltEe w^3l ,tnrf

even ub^rLirrd tntlfk Hgn*, lu ihia rtosrbs

I ii’i iplr bilked aad ;irLU^?d About the t amJi*

dates anil the

K i-im5PS were cinru Inf log 1 hn I the i i i1 1 -

1

f ici rt> pliitiiKh] 4 denmnstmthtfi Against -mllcr

orders In Ai Baûhpu thkkly fettled Mt^lrni

i t CrufiniiCif &9t P'*0 fj^’l

•Seif “Jfiiilalrm Iq Hiimi1 |d PuLb <sf Si, PjibI,,^

by |ij™ S Jkar?. N'îi'is.o. OfUDiAfHu UaqudelLTwefTphiin tSM.

SlviilrtS H.mtk GfUsQEu

I lii/icliml t ubltfirt urt

Craftsmirn <:S I hi: FtaikfaiJ n ieI. v

wnrkftlirTp In the- viJJcir qE Janus!ri f iiriHluiTil Hhi1 iraplfiiwiiti Jur

Tli-ilU Svkrr c^Eurh S.iFd Hmfi Li iJ h iuuitli yvflrnillun vWtter*

Ilk'S ihr htlDtlk A luiJli 1.

3 kill 1 1 l.-tpi nit 111fill II tir [upl a i 'v 1 1

;

hum pu N imim- ! u-ilh

W-u-ra atid iiiF-uid with diver unidyi’if f4im l lien it

K|M intilrTtn.-i 17 I'T-iMI a MrA«n«v V li b „ ,

5

1

'

CtiMle jJu- S'^l1

li SijnJxMof-indlirily flum'd ih

t§inda

Sn RHml waft I be ptuviiT r>f ibdfeBt Sidon [uiodftfti

tfall HinruT ttkrrr.iJ Mi ilu- i'hiH'nkiuM a5kbuiiam. Lons Ih-Ciite Cr-rni aigij Rutmm ar-mndfliB. v^htimLd into tfee M> fo*Hrrntti_ $U\m awIher dstcr Mty r Tvru, nt h'tyJwktkH life*

i'Wld ib-t FfctLn uE IIcituIli iiilu Uk ULiiciEii

$JdMtkrt uimhantCLLLTi mamed ihc knowet wtirfrl

carTT-'Jnij; purple dkslh unij cfttiuliElf

;jj R ,1 h r filTrlunlii sh-i rmrincf EQ i ho

lw.it- Ginjaito [fl Iht rjth ccaitun ticeupM tHe‘.jE 1- him | h 1 1

i 1 1 fhia i. -i. ! i r Ii‘ fi I in L iij llu-it dEiiin

rtl E4E-:i itvfi-fNr I4&ln*t tin,* Mn'.kmi.Luiku burrm rrmtee in maito

Fi^luTmcn ^!s>nd NfetsIk ».iik 1 Jn?ir fkiLL'E it'll |-";| tel

flffiJlM-Ei. Mrrtirr* aevj-i nrli in -inline* unil noapwcfi fifLiikr tnnAZf.f catirfira SilvlL. nnwiw it* |Jtunp«I ( n-m EnuR Araba.i Uimugb &J

r-DrjK fii i |m bWita-nr,

filial rtr MIIFiP ta| Rr-lri K llar-ftf iJihui miTTinHmi J VTivsvnimliH* >*11 nit' c;^tqjJ|.|ji in iff ?I7

i E I Hisitrvm i l - Riikt BrwU J

hy thv tilovv Mil a I pn.'

Plftfkii w 1 1 1 1 Si ra

m

T ricot Maronkr i'liri^i lhei

wumen in the village n( ifl'hi-

txlya luiLt isflwMi kpl-Z-'/i+'i. nr

muuni.nri brert^ wilt treble

hfifft* Ijf A llf.il i dough Efcftiai

uyixT ai to dip up £t*tyv±

jnd ViKC'iJiblciBi

Woruiin at rtehl 4ia|i£s the-

Heifmiijii^ With ^ h-t-

Kizei[ hall -he pcuilds lbe douch

flat ttrmdiEH|f h rvn dimnifr

by |„MiTini| it from hand in

hiEjni ffite e E.MitilFii Tiifn ihe

El onlo Lhc Ui±Jliu.ij held

by the woman facing her w!»

flip:- Ltn plotter aEKi-4 -hen nntn

rhf domelike -nltTi E d ha be.

Lchaigfie r.n brp? jnt’jun'ir

u3 1.i reJ 1 1 I .hi flits hake a

’.vt'ftkV ul * Nmrernrr- find the i ?rfj*nl 1051 df&s*

hy Ibfcfli but #otfd with puis-

Ut'Ll 1

. LrWlIrt^ btlifPi.

Lifltaiiwi. like many of Us

rici^hKiCh, Licks wood tor fuel.

Yiiun^-iiM Lebanon Lives In Trade 525

quarter of the oipfl.il. to proiel Uir govern -

mmt> prnpcpe^ hiinjlipg ut the fiirihtimiiiig

fir'll Mini

' Vmi mn.it n-rii tm there: ynu will be Iclfled"

"

warned my cab driver. Thr spriousiws.^ of hi*

tnej-!ri:^j-m rclflcd sume of my cliMu i.i: m Ih.i

r hi* wits yiimm demos

y

5 ti anfbn f ihmm h

i

ctnrl ! wouIrlrTi tht^ if im aovthiuuw

Walking through thr street* +ii AJ Ba^pth.[ S£iw jiendiinius: *vw>^llrre

fami radin-

equipImi mototcyclei ibfc latGES&c*

ti'ins Small group* mi ftmpfc milled here andthere, hiji f nnrM hf-ir nnK |i •/, nijirEimr^ jjhE

Mu 1

fritter of paper poalees 'ilrunw ai-ru*.- tbs

>tmE op a

"/jj flfltttf//'ljXd plioLtijcnctphid!

rt shoutednur genriamir, ),mi } prrtuntied no t to under-

stand, -i 3 i r] he lei me pm-M. Scxnffffib^ rriieatt

\mypk S eûti shoeing, I drew mil my Cittiera

and tun itmard ihu u^dtemeoLAround the oirnrr rushed nn uxsijry mob

of demonsiimors pursued by ;i i|uad of lion-

ifcmrwA. I squeemi ln(ii a dwr^ty as they

neared, hut w:i- ruîrly irEimjilrtl when F

dashed mU for ei belter -iiiiile.

Sodden] v the mob turned and began throw-

Lun rocks ui the irnndarrnes, special ors siand-

pr.im tip urgue with my fitianrk’ .iIhmiIv neiv-c| u> trigger lingers, Ambulances wtre scream-ing buck nml Forth, arid 1 hen fci the dbi/mre3 amid hep r the rumble ol rank* The nm\tuts Liking met,

At right of the tanks* mi»-i mi the crowd1

1 1 ; 1 1 1 to fade away, Ijul ifm my canvasprison t could see ojh- i|i:tcmiLn«l kind throw -

ing rocks at thr armored vehidts?;,

i JwEliirtne?. poumJ hark intri the n i i:k Werattled o-fT paM r-im iliii'nmi, overturned dtfsanti cenhrtal. kirrfcacta. Km ti was tpah'i

wain The army's show os hi roe bad endedrhe mil.

W% stopped at one bnHrrnl inlersectlnn

k^Kj irmniuil for me Ei> Ti'c-.^nizu » fsinuIi.iT

face—my friend ('apt fa^pli ttohmuge. u1 I.Lmii' i iftirer I waved frantlenllv Ln

him, ;mil in a maEifr .f mcwS? I wus. freed

with a Imtt-nspr of apologia; I thanked theCBptum "Never mind ' he aaid t ^ymi wtoiipFdy doing your Job. I tutve hm\rtading your mi sintr l wru 4 boy,' hrsmiled, 'But you mtasi leave thk neidihor-hiKid mm; it h not safe.

1

l I'trtKjH'd hi> htitfrl, thanJ^J him again,

a ad ii iok hist advitr.i ' 1 « on the bakaCmlî joined in, lilling the mrwills stone?-, tine of I he inNuktrmc^ ^ttiml^fat]

tlLifly iinii dropfied Li - ntli The tf ! -I ol the

^quBitl fell to etHfe ktitr. and I hefttd the smnrtnf rifle holts, \mj I was right in the

middle!

\rdne \r*r iviihi WrfOUl Trigger Tii>êrr-.

I ftnilfftiud to the street jus| ws 1 hv first shuts

were fired. C t ,b the safety uf the s|i*ijr-

way. I s&w one deiminstnihKr.eiriiinjile as the

rest tied. A f™ im>Fi ''imis toward eJu- fast-

rrivpiyfikB baliutiies stopped 1be flow of sbmes.

J hurried dawn the -rieef In where ujioj hr:

grtsup of ciL'rti Limits- cifiligrÊliig.

TtLîde Ihe comer house, I overheard, ihf

Vl;i deis hi due dctnoitstraiion were run riimi t ]i

t

1

^how by têphoae. fknda rules moved in to

cuLeocnmtiuJo Lions and dissolve the itieelfne.

J t m^l to fight my way up flu' nteps to a

belter view, hui suibliiily 1 felt a stmiLL- crip

rm my .urn £ was taken before ;m ifcm jaw'ed

OfifeBTf who placer] me under arierf im . I j

turiling the peace.r

Twn gendarme* h?rf meiu a cnviTcd Erui.k. I u,i- fyrkiu- hut not

Gruwiiipt PîrtS >if ;t \ tiiitig Kcpubik1

M the Saint 1 n'ortre? things were :. 'in^ wmm usiu3 ] guests were applet] I fy DbUviau.t nT

U Tki-^h'> tuiiJleasedtries âilhnafc? wertradnjf in the bay and a spttrihnlit niurerl hi

Ltiwim; a pair uf water (Say laughter

mm from Iitar-by tables. wiiJr- m the Ijeach

helrm m.- yfmng pîrb swmrrl ibetn^lves in

F'Vnieh h.iEbstLi- Mjd-

Vt-r 1 1 ir himniT liradJuu- of my aften

paper ^creiimed;

5>^Vi’is kjLiîi ,M- weiL'NDi.n. .14 1 Ajmrjsri in

Hit I Iflhanim n.i J rrpublk J,1

* ymmu borpnnly- dnrirm Warfd War M—rihi snuebuw hertroubles seemed <inl) minor .inrl Ermpti-jary

She is a CiUintry of a-mtra>t^. all of whf( li

n uitr ifiuEr tn her diarm >he is an mii.dau:;i-

Wt mixtirjc nf 1 he old arid the new U'esi ..ml

k - i ll Moslem and LhrisHniu calm and ercite-

ifietiL black veiK and Ivikinis, rftdt and jnTiir,

dtr?!|i:ih and bo]x\ An indqiendEOt n-pubUrafter 5 .000 years m conqueror- >hc locks

forward to ;i pn^permis and |N';u:efut imurr,

^:iOiv and Licn^Ktonc \Aliit fra Mount SunnJti. Oscfi lU^-jk \\ f!i 45 ^ Soil

Wantir u[k.«il hU IjrnJ. . unnmer . ulut^jierflrtt »t Ilk hi" Th“ inscfn ^pifrintian

fit Ulmilintl rprpUo ^tvphkblly ti> ihfe pirtuw Hr>y niHn drivtl Til# yoL with q jpud.^F.c:-.hibl I!,

i -.-Ifti

tv* 1 --KM

X i

™^

\j jA*1 V J i^'fc gJBU 3 n

BKl MLi;

m # *

s1 y

[ 1 i

?* ' * »Jfcr* '

L '

p * *

•Hf * - 1*rJ!m

< i » -U

Freezing the Tram’s Lightning Leap

A Naum: J'lu-tugripluT Tell* How He Com hint* Zoology, Physics

iirui 1 'aticflL'c to Get Action Portraits of flume Fii

By Tki vi Davidson

TJTE WATER vtm cod and turbulent)

like many another stream in Pttmo$y!-

vtuiij 5 Allegheny (ootMlk, Thi> onewas hctalock -Jt- Mijcml TlnrMfjitii Oerfc, .1 nr I I

watched its >ur£a« vrfih I hi- speded, relaxed

Mitrnrum iJuli .l ;:jivc- \o two thirds—the

Ji fl- i in hb Eimirth and tin- wi-ttor? thitE harbortrouLb Soon the lish would begin in feed.

Suddenly I startled by the mu^ni&dffltt

fîp of n mi

n

bt iw imm m thi- very spot J

was watching. Efitptniji from the water* hr

fiffiUwl nL-j •-i- his espkk&Imi of <In i| drl - laufllit

i drairunth well the snrFm e, umi plLEnm’d

vk loriuLply bodt. As I readied fur my rotj 4,

in) mind s rye could *lNI see him pofe^d mn-ikmliLvs nt the very peak nf hi% leap. ht&

magenta *tripe cur veil with his Hexing bmdy.

Never t ridcreHiirmiis ikt Tvtnjt

At ili.it instant a new* project w,i_- hotn:t wnukl snmehim- pholujimpb this leap nf it

fmlina Uin\Ki -iîii! tE. i?* uj i action *hnls nf imiit

1 an

«Ebir fifetMJ had once ink! trie “are iirrmiu:

t he sc. i u i -u|

ifc [.tires oil earth

.

M

I ha.eE not fatly understood the reuôn.

WiEh an uu^lcrs Interesi in tftmt and saint

skill Oh a photn^rnphtT, I felt my project

ahmiM mil !*v urn formidable. Hut hertf 1

unckrc^litnaled ihr trout.

\ cousin of shr Milmon, this rnhJ-wat^r

creature fe remarkably strong and restless*

F1<- am wriggle til* way up rapids with bis

body partly mu of water; be ItNp aluuisl

vt'J '1 ifiilTy i.rp Hilid streams uf vfu IcrfnlhL

I be rtilnbuv ] MW that day on iht Tione-ta

wag ii westerner, of course, storked in fVn:i-

sjhanki. fn a -Ucatti op the thiCxfic slope

it might hufr grown up a jiteeihisui Sdtm-lLl> ham Lamed liiui thfc rainbow and *\vvL

rnftLt are really ihr smn fia

h

1Siilm o

When in inflows adnpi iht habSl of yearly

inLrnt ions to I he spa their chan, brilliant

Coloring pws rlrab and dull

*' pnmrinj! tlit«e r when western rainbowsmake at lea*! token trips up^Leam, they matout dean grtivri but toms. Ei'matopatient ly ilJck Their tail-—sometimes for

lun^ ii> Iwr* dav5—in dig their itesf?. Then^ lii'ii ihv eat?.:- ItHwe been bid and feriilized

the mgle swims nh iiuarrl fur a ^hrui timethe female cuvets Lire lu ^r wjth gravrl

At I hi? e:ir!y s Eh tie nf a Hunts life, he L an

&Wy object tn photograph, Abnnt a mnnthafter flggs are bid, file ey^ ,.f the f-Tfibn-n?

l’4,0 Lre .êtn nut tJirnujjh sefnki.uiri-

parent sfcrlb. Laier Etir* baby Lruul enn he

ol^rved as they dt-velnfi atuE teuve alwnjt

within ihr Sj7).

I k'| KTidki|i on Wiii it muyhntiih m flbmd AS day?u The baby fudi utetlitiii quite lielpleis ..i cm

9fpotesijijrly shaped

,

pf* a pmtrudhiii yolk, or mhbilicul aue. Thisba^taur i r at first their only suurê nf f.iud

Meriiiiinie the ymWKttttz osnntly lie nn thrir

îdes. BliI cvi?n then they give an inkhii^ nfsJueir ii mi ink: agility: when they mnvt

pthe>

seem tn hop injrfad of swEm.

Fitijf^rEiniis Dwvjofi Fbsilniig Speed

In three weeks nr nwire ihcy have abscirUilMu- yolk w and ajp swimming in pur-mir of:uod, ji wide variety uf micmscopL life in thew.por and bta&ctl above |l_ f-A-L-iitually r hr\

can cruist ;tT more timn 20 m\U^ an hour andLap almost as fast—jin eîintanii rate uf

ii haul 2Q feet jH- r set't.unj,

Obvioudv, / tuuldni tnovi? that tmt In Lake

ii picture of a Irjpiny fish.

- Hi i' Trout will have to lake hi= own pic-

ture/' f i»ld myself, 'AVe'll ijm- a photu*eliTtnc cell. Hfe p wh| brenk ttu^ fight

beaut and trip iht? shutter/1

Needier help, l mailleif the tnune id br.

Arehint* I into -\x 4Jhuel tôol, u Hu.iubnW' EVi'mf Str-pijn^ Inr th-o tiUee

Fhh IFi -pirand minhflw at ^ l' S Tn^rriw nuutpn m\ Cherry tûnv, Pmittlsy Ivan!*, Caket Its

flWd lecture itirouph an inpenssno |^btP dcniiMHj; hy (he aybi?r, Ldîkic ifaf 4 hcwklw%» lU« ftik TriltmipEs an etiictns:-cye tlnam, Iripfiin^ Xftt rtttlri'n iliEiitri wm\ q ^trobD-HrouifEiijjal see fot I spf.C1 iU ;i netMCmd. Tht [tneH CtceKet trrût, luirfT itevMTt el v, .Uer Thrrû!wvr linuL % Sirflliiitil metftber n! the natmon f u rri |1 % rank* antting Iht feacat gottr fiabrE_

A Mtlift. "F Ariieika- El ipreiuJ cahi b\ 1 fjhûintalbii,KfrLuiuinw* -P TI «-! >4JJmu! Umiffl nl.kln ItaHajf

525

g,ii 5

T| _

y • KIf

JnckklsUtEitl Hruuk Tremit t -SuHi'i

u I t tfcrd*hij£b I luullc

Tmial ikVLiimiiii^ uiMtJ-fqii) In spawn leap tltnm1!ll*Jj- U'lLiaifi FhrMn-ijh' llsr air In rnrMpiEr o-bsluEias..

Uflilha PjLjij!: ;l i iiiiiir which apjWn mmr ;j.eiij dk\Eri>-Mi make »i gni P-TInjg hltatii-ikn -each yearThe i'iiMtTti Lhwk, m "

|m *i Lji'c

! ,jtRuji i Saltfflkm

icmiitLiiii? t fc- ttiinfcalJy a dia? Thimpli native wniirtlutimLffn Afftn Ira. ir h2- mtiyud « -.t yi-ji: r|

by i.rjQ=.piant3L]i:-n r ju>L u> eHp i-ltrrdkt riinimtv tfwulIta, Ijltii spread ta I’iittTiL warn Blei tl^niiibtjbriauii. gSri'jtRi fMtltitlivA have limited Eu UlithknThis itu-til Iriipt ii lall n q :i branch nf

TJwrtcsIa t ruk Lti l-t’iin k

^ .ci<ii J r-ai br<Pt«b M'lilil vttibt-yoR i L|

r ii L [ii-i Ji.

LbtMf tr^Frpdflcutil, rapwle-bke The adult frmnkmay lay Lin um® at 4,003 c)^* in n mi or mH.m mi

I

ltd irvm pt^|r Iw llima anti c-mimi lu.-nnur

ilnml?- a-od frfrdiittiqsi FrVrda water Krpinqthe luiiMif vm rrlhi: ]m*Y|dei meygup Thits? 45-day-oldhfltcbl^ 1

1"i “* . 1 1 Lii'i l E-hire ifhim.

j :i FL fujdytu [tiv r up I?uHl tvuaiiE's.

Bbjalt d lY* h Imum1- old., iVril n|F tijIIe

Lk-vtlfip&d dciririr inculiMton, The- mq .tjp graiiwAlly

aldftrlftd ila Lfcic wug 2ilrun_LLii jlvI \ Aid'. jiimL.

\ II billU f«f MM: 1 la »-i'lv-x^

7J

1

519 'The Natinmil Orographic’ M.iga* me

Harold E. Erl^Tto^T Profeûr nl RbMncal

Meadiurenn/rii'' . j*i Nil1 Ma^chuscit- Instil ukof Technology. In the National

CkAMJif Magazine I had seen hb pioneering

nature phi digraphs taken with ^leeiJliEht* be

inviminl which ran fknh ,i- bat ns ! jOOO

rjf a -rnimC I wifrU1 In I Jr Eclprrtfifl*

^V iE.it lurk would I Met ashm a qnwd-

light for fettt?” I asked. "Anil could! I wil with ptoioeletarir trpilpmeM?”

t J i Edger r m 11

1 1 r 11 !tipi[y rripl ledf

" I havenr

I

iisftl this urraugHmefll myscIF* hut Vvt nfEû

tlu iii^hi iitxuat it. Lei nw k ri • fW If ii works-

! Liti-w Llieai that 1 wjla on my own.

Slill the uruMi-m seemed solvable. The

speed light would stop the act inn. But the

phratoi lei irlc cell ttte, slower: h would tube

l t Li of it setnnd tn n.ctivnte ihr camera, In

ihiil Bmt a leaping truifi e nutd move aSOJW iwo

feet -oiLl ul ramu-To. ramie far il dose-up.

T u'vnie manuhiiJurers of phoBiefaetcfc aj>

;mi:l 1 u-5 Higher spelts art nnfHi^ble

tUt-y trild nit- But 3 hotighi the rcpiipmroi

ijnvTxny anil experimental by TftWng jjacUircs.

of hdlant! ôlf balls* It was too slow.

ll.idar :i Problem

The project hwked hopch^s. Then T mrov

tinned my expcrfewtl^ tn a jzoocl friend anrl

exreltenl ptologâpbet. ronirjr. William NHe^tiin, r^N'R. an tapirt & ttetrtjolcs

‘Nfilhhijj, i- innwsdbk1

he said. 'Lei me

think it over/'

A few days later hr tfftephoned, ' T have an

Idea that ought tn work—thbtigh it’s ftewr

been driii r this way toforfc Lei - pill ;i thyrit-

e j ihi tube In i hr cfrcnlt/’

Thyritroci tubes ;nr used in radar. I hey

mnlrol iTir atxonu power pulse? emitted Imn-

dfCffa *if cfatvtiHindH i jt times each -eeond* ail

im? as 1 hir J rigger mechanism,

Willi our new dit‘Ji v hooked up, l dropped

more golf bflll< The dJffrrente was ft&tontsh-

1 r 1

1

», jW l 77 of u serartd idler a ball broke

the Ughi trecLm, it. had taken it*; own fiii’tuii.

Nhkw I could Urn to ttmil-u soon «* I

tmiW ;iriiiij!zr :i jihn’r far them. My plan

u>i- tn lunvrrt a buck-yard Ijtiild Lnu into maquatic studio. My Luk. of stauilep steel

hill] pi ci

1

1 ” ^ta^ST wnulil weigh mure thim n tnii

wluii full of water -uiipi ii'l !(UCh weight,

I hat! It) itrtagthÛ the Burnt My wile -uid

daughter wen? Uiulily skcpi^.d. Iiut they did

not object. By spring Dveryihin^r wa- r.i-Ly

I turned mi the flinch to fill my Tati It nml

wrtn( Into the hmi 1^ £^r lunch l ntumed in

rind wsvter Howfug ehsi die door of my oul-

hinidsrr-r. S had niiscah lrhuecl: iht lanir front

pane Kid not been îrnog emiUfdi to runy

ihr firo-ure It tod burst CtiV^riitir the pbcu

whh imd splffUereil glus*.

Wlii don't you juî i]uit now?1

” mywife

svum&IML But, Ohi furious to be tmsomible,

I tuiuiihl a slPinju'r pisnzo n| jiJass.

My rrjiii irrd niîiarium sonti hurt its tenants

two LmirljJime, E-|flcfa l rout, N’o

mioiUf tod 3 plnml them In tto aquarium

[Jl.lh the> demiaiÊ mtetl tto raitiliuiflr1

^ reputa-

tion fur pujjnadty. Fiiymu, no attcjiticm mI He u strnnge summudijigs. they ftiuird tn

tmhf Rdiin- I .ild rr^rittr1 ihe Iivlt, his

Bos werr so tom he w?.ts unless ris A model

Tlte victor, though pwas ready U*r any think

While L luli’i-tutl my equrproent, T leniaiivdy

trailed rn> tinker in the w-ilef He struck at

It He even attteked .% jniir i»f pliers ntfd-

rlentally ftrrrpptd En tin 3 c,ink,

rjxlfl Mtow iv«* t-wi ^pcHity for Ms or my.j

I f got imly a few cxpoinires befnrc he

l-'.Lped clear of t})e tank and limikd iti the

^tintin ilppr. Thnimh imdauhted, he whs rjOnr

so tatbened I had t station

In ik’LL [ 1 1], Cherry r jrove had ;t fine lot of

nunbaw l rout in lh( : ir rr.iriiLtr pond-.I+Surt l ." HJifrf EiUmpgUir Eii H B i \ii 1

1

reL i 1

1

fan wiprb over hern/'

g Ij Lured by apjieEii*. the nur-^ry fidl pen-

formed lieautifully. He rnurse, I cmrld mu

E'cmtrol I he pf^dop, of my sub i eel.-, About ‘JO

pm til (if the timr ihp ikh t ur im J .il

i to wrong amde as Itoy Jumped fw my In re?;.

i^clureiE mii a TtouIS <Jw n Tcnriifi

] way Lisiru! a hrmWeas fly iîedplly styhil

for coUir pictures. The Amalieslpnfl +jf wind

(slew It oul N>f rjirtuTA ranter. Kven sn, mloi the 3 ^0 pictures 3 made rkiT flay Elirrc

were friir jnd twn were really i;,j n‘d. I wti-

rneMur^gtrl in keep ill n\y wnrLOne -iirmj day in Debitor I determined hi

iiy anattor s*.irl of Trout jiidurr—adioti iyic-

tUrtSOf the eastern brunk tTOOt mi era l ine Up-

stream. For such ibois, rtiy plndoelectric

toam would to USeltto. But ispeed wa* less

toportimt here than at prî portrait tinees.

So I parked my equtpmrot alone the Farn^-

vvnrtb Branch of Tinns^trL Creek, 1 had ju?s

* F . "-tri'iTinK 'I' -' Flk.br c-r Himni»:ii'hii il-." f

-

tLuobl V Nita^JiL Gnsw,\rnur kiMLt-

*uu;. AUia^t.

Jan* A^npc, a 1 1 mi^ry I ish

Si unJs an i E* I nii

far a LSjmîzJ FEy LureRATtttO*t i) ct 5 itiaWrt thil Hie- Hr

jiifr-|Pis.> i- ftmtE ffli n liriirtk |rwul T

"

myi ihL' author tMfent ^rhrti vm

trt t * * i^Sk-e fdct li rj'ii '! him Mpacull j nidi, pyrry fTiififf jjeei wm#,"

HjMrhtrn1 tiuu.li ib> a I Jk.ih re-

eTi't'ErirF, tnui it> hr i'tJ inr wrtkjncdj- dktftufl]* mErrur* LifafS thr}'

wnuEii lrj [i Ilain uml ^ i -J i ^ i

kitpt fihh saJkiii^ OQ ihc bottom.Sl-LRV Hili n i l-, i v 1

1

1 1 i \ 1 1 EO - 1 1 I

I

the IjueL without I : i-.lj; Lnc I hi

Ufllit beSTTi On nihrr o^fcaons

tauGEF dmiii ci J tllir

rln tirmjj: (LL'ilT . ^HllJiiCLg iEl I-

of dayi

This TKmw^Mr|Th 01 n^-rnph

,

ui^n m ySQQD of w>ml,fitfchcs in L-JiAlrm tifriEik. irmrri0rmlA|(Jp aii(jp«irLifd by ill ownTcffiiCiJc'ik ii- |i lyrif^ra ip? a dry

Iljji' So wiry ware lhr Rib Lbjrt

l .nt Shall to Ian ^tupuitdci) up -j

I I.i i k rayOn Eh read ta avoid an

.1 !7*I LE Li ]_• I llNll

i.n Tn-iJ |iipiil>nii

i-d WilnlU ljrli. 0 , j FIi-mp-p

QuIoJ WnkT iKaophstlfl?-

tvltb u Lapp|$ Tiuat

i: ni mil Sn.ur -piTtLii ulir n^fobatfcs

in vJlrh uJ lr.mil. tfUHil nrr CBfO-

rhisis EiLinN.cn, Sonscp ue

jh Inanrt aluji-e phi* ivan-t* j uui

p

i Li i i r i llrrif mcnU fa inspectI hi1 pim lUî Wt'ii’h the Val4 u (If

il w':cdniJ |Jh!5s frusirzliij anjcJuTb

irmy w 4 Icapios ii-Js uppndsemd TC'jn r ia r h?i-:L" ofirdri./ in

mid-air

Thu- v>unq â rjTii EiriMik. ihhji

Ii.U'Il IJlt-D tlLi otfUtfrC jLtLT

ini|h-s.tiuj£ a iSrwd TiutEi-ritly Still

liocirtain oi 1 rmru], ii lnki-i a Last

bttnfcfrgtfrf fouk a: 4 lir Furr,

529

Tlit \ui licit Sue% ,i Piiiir^rnptiih: Ambuili r -T a \V j.r> Sublet*

JVfti plllJfE IlE* r| U3 rrr inli> comm ffonc&i- itr. JJaLtadKin mjifiiHLiVf^ Lbf- B) l-tf JUrart ihr IrrUJI

inillKi ll ! i

i'-

<

!J ^'r thi 1mIn In'-ir- OSmiUm tin-. I 'i --In

f-rr. ryv nir iutL'nii ilh

Ijt - wnu!F4i i nil -j'A'VfcStLu-hl- fflbqntrd *m tin. bikiM ul Ifcvd-

fmmd ;l iifcdy ^Lmuii fall whim I drMpjted iuy

camrrji into the wutrN t

,r

ufiiui!Ufl^ It (fried

In the aiHmnii wind . and f?rjan I WiU working

awav, shin i tins my senses fold mer

I l: 1 1 -4 trout wm nknii to leap, 1 cmild hardly

mi— fur fifth were imminii frûcntty, \nd

whenever Uni: piTriiEttai mu So cakti a tmut

nt the peak -if hi> jijtfuh I got a dear picture.

These photc^rnpbs nf emirse lack 1 lie chf^t

detail nl ihnsc hiken dectmnkalty. ItUt 1

1

1

1

_.

ntrirr nf thr trout'* mstivs' world— ihe

cUrriSUt -chut iichJ WLiCcni llim I Ii.miL-- rich ivElli

hrmliivk (pnê 526),

ll was apgiropriLiie To ph^rnph the hruok

Trofll in t h i- ’setting fnr 1h b u true Anu'ri-

nn arm 1m 1 fri--.fi -water “-imr fish, hh b rtlsi>

generally ctmtedi^J thr bivuriie of tly fisher-

men But the spaftsman i> nut Til Mumf for

[.be brook's ft rit> tut1a> , Vs \mmca‘> popu-

lar Inn -welled, cufctyr.il 1 . im lili(»-M- dumpedFdf££b were fdN. and -mull Lnliubti)

Trunins; dried up. I 'a rent IlsIi hart to -spawn fit

ilv teL^mdcus wain streams where were

^mothrrrii 1 1 v muridv wnlrr and di^tixiyecf h>

friable water temj^ratures,

Mj hunie SiuU.% rkh In mountain

sm

rrÎiwJ carl) That -1 unci him- should be d^rte

to protect the: native trout, Vmmyl vania

.i.i.^rd 1 i ti.-c-sr \-iit ioei 1;m-. .ltlcJ experimi'nUd in

raising trtttjl Rainbow* wen- hrtmjdrt from

the w intern T reams 1 ’ishinw improved

The Ijfi L'cljn:^ pslocking. and nurutfiTU! of

game h^h is rmw \i milKon-rli^llitr hidusLry in

my a tune : naîyiill y , ihe htrurr ckeeT 11 S 10 ,000 ,000 , Thi^ fJtpoiSft is Lirêly bwtwby Hdjlt- tit ftnhin^ lircpist-%. Tc» lure tJir

nn^lctv htrie^ .sre pr-xluciitj! triwti with

brighter enters (the ftsh a n;- 3 lh 1 paj-iriLu and

wsth ^rf-iser fi^blin^ vi£nr,

tiiiT m- tnatlrr hnw v^nimu f mnt bdfciicm-

thft" will *^1 ill be raLîiT ti> isiiirh ‘Ht n Iwwk

than "i. Witir Olu ui mjiitf 1 _l>U0 pburu^nipli^ I

have taken \>t Icttpmit irmu. T cam H iu| jvwt Jfi

kef-pcfL'M" and nnly M r>f RhiIIv top quality

V?\ nuih -drftEvity ikas it- own rew:trd>

SillL'e exhiiiiliniz WJ tsirKi-sl picture T &*ve

3 nK. l'IvchI hiquinr- I runt a sufprrdug mmik't

i'F people. Other n.ilurr jAoic^nipbtri have

Lutnptwf these tet hnk| lies Our inijwjssiblL1

problem n -iilcing in n mme intlmatt1 glimpse

of iot Lire From fish to bin is, and whn know -

what

Land tit Louisiana Sugar Kings

A U

i

ei

£

the Jr c r ri I c Bonks of rhe Mississippi River, Coiumnierd Man^juiijs

KciliEI the Heyday of the Old Smiths. Sugg* Plantations

Bv HfAKXETT % Kavf

H tifi ilfttsirtithn* h Muthrnf Gcn§r0phif Ph^togntphrr H Utard R> Cnkt-r

THE kcl Iks hobble .tnd îve off a sieamyswe?t fragrance. The ydllfi^h^br(iwn

mixltire isisirlr #fmv- ibicter amif darker

n- il axAs+ hi a drirlr around tfit- fere, nU'ti

iim] women winch a:- IiUenth li:- e! iju'lr ItV^s

ilîirncP Upon ft. In U y.! rta\ they do.

Kttpqni' dr Barr, whn owus the ken lef

al]1 1 1 In; LollLjjiE!.: ! Jlit'l i hi I|

i a »|~l wbfi'h fhcj

<"ok, stand* Ijj u ilh : lung +.] ii i<>o In hb handAt k-nmih i a- i'nrij- 1. thi spoutt hiGoone of the

Ju'h tr jv siirs fine fly.. a ad itiui:

"It grmiLiljiles!"

Tlii:- softie, enacted in 1795 changedLouis i. i ii.j history, Planter I if llmv uni I hkl riftsiL were Their expertmm t?-

with tDbaccn r «&x myrile. and indigo had

foiM. They were farmers without a en:|»r

Sugar cant îva wr|l in Ibr moEfity rifh sail

JtJois.ii ;| hr Vltsskîpiii IiiH thr pbiMl tutd

hod huiu breaking trouble fofifilnj; the swrrl

Juke sii irr 1 in tfar thick stalk*.

M Ik itoie had gambled his pknu r ion onliul UlinJif a mill and hiring an expert to run iL

Xm'.v till enirq-irbr had glvm IjoufcianH nfjrixluL? -In* Lipjulct ttpMd pr-ihi.il'K to Europe

and i ll her mntkei*.

Front fhi.s bq^BQiriK aras* Luvi-inna's em-pire of -Hirnr fnnsHiiw heart ni’ Wierican caneprnfloLtiiiEk, jI-ih^ ii in I tteur the MKdssijipi

River, With the Widish sugnr|

in dined went

a umnd man jut. a larpêise of existent*? thjU

centered akari (la- whiii-n ohmined mansior-:

that rose .ikmg the parent stream of the Scmlh

(roup, pagi- J40 l

( biiL1 Pn iJuuhoiT At Yll-thaU- Hi^h

So liar Es still king m his Ltmikknn realm:

itnetit seasons h:ivr hi. nisi hi rdVtime highs in

cone product ii hi Ilfct the size mid look of hfe

rnljiiftr have r:h.mcnf p and Ilj> ihr methodof hk ink Hit tnitfi mm rm^piijpe newrtritfhboriL for oil and diveirsineri fainiloy. lit-

dtigtiy* raid other occul tbn* liate Erjius-

fofniwl m i M'b 4u i hr sLene^

From a l-hfie, rfuuble ^prrail of black Eunri

stitfiching 1 50 nr mile*' the nveq .ioiJ

al^fj ati rxlensiois into the related b&V&u cuun-

try. r paws In l thUkrr ftmv than ever

before. For long monLhs, nl the jfear tb^.

hajnhantike ftbilk s ihmÊ tommlthr skies, anrl anmmlly the rich aromu of cant1

Jnfer 3itk5 MV4'r thr crntlu

Many uliFtimu ?ugjtr itelrffiicefl reitirdn

proudly In place. As in an earlier <luv. o«rnerrm npceivL" fhrompf nf peopk-—friends ajiiI

also si rangers,

Stldatn^ Jumnrr.dimi I hr ,J3 ilu hw\w ^ am-

on as it ct-iiEtT of a cajir-^rmvin^: wmt Stu-;ir

pwliiHi ion Jill-- lurcn mechaoi 3u.nl .v*

culrtiraldnidttstrinl euterpr*,, The plantation

r^deitm mil imay from ihek fwrtfm tlehls,

" i largely the m-untry bonnes of ^nplrwho have nmvi il hereof rtniuiNid hiLre becausethey like the locale,

Spring iMfcUn Qmja \'issfoij^

Traikaformi il as it U T the snâx einpire prr-

Twrh wu h year to receive vbitln^ ihirinp.

Of the crowds that lilt Xr^v Orleans tvefyyear for Jfs Spring Fiesta, which cnqiphmienL'Mmdi Gras, msmy no hy car up and down Nil-

slyer rn ?ce the old plantations

A hundruS veats ago t from bclovr Xen.

Orleans to nhwvv the capital ni Bluoh KilHigt,

the pillared bouses riN along the

in Js d i mlik Hue uf splendor, (.Till * \ thesemi-tr.ipii-.il gfrentTy, with Ufttclmg trees Mid mil-gh-rl xiwtJiv. cafue an anfuêntlyParade of L-«hrmns sotiut white others l In led

pink or oEhrir pastel shades.

('Ijfchkimi each house shsd smaller strut1

lurrs, Mfttn temp!e-_slm[x,d buildings for offices

uf victors, a sefjamte one far Ihe youngI uithcJ'irs. Giirfmnitw ihe wiml fur the

Tost. Groups 11 about fiieiti wen- t hi 1 kltcheji

liuitilin*. ft unit in itself fur safety in t.t-^ of

tin-; an occasiojial ûmmtThouse beifde the

fcveeT:ansj nlso piûwnirrj—jiigeoa ci>te&

u>u.iUy in pjdrs unci frequently hvo stories

high, liki- ritshteflCR in thfit u wit right . Athi' I'ncit iisteuded

J

tfic street;1

| pathwaywith ci it taês in rows ihe ihtvp qiairtet's

Though many nf these -iomjiEndjfig build-

Engs Jt:i V4r Ciumblnl awa>\ fiiriiigb rrmnin -it

Mighty Onk* Cru#s Ltmh* Lfk SwtjnkJJcfurv a Mun>iiivi Hulli b> Slight

Ah rurly , uitLrnjwn Frfllc(i hitler iitiLiLhcd hfrt a

frmhU file erf Tivr-uatv :& in 4k a* mn

1 1unetiu jy !•> kb limiic on Lbc ^Mw.-.fc-'iippL In ‘l J"

$U

4, .

mii >*

fa „r * -il

JL I

rr

hQi 1% ’

1^!fcj®. p

ft ,

^ ’

'I I

V t

^ ,^r^ J1n

U J L'ft J'J.MLl lI. rLr ^nL - i ,.B ' . I|l J jl.l,

T^30h

|( eiiop (ilipilfr Jicquhi Roman arquiiudpruftcrU Msi! rrwtf Ibm pink. pl.istvinl-Liri i Iscmii.

1

GLritimw | H iT1l-b'ii j i j lull i iHBich itit tfpti in

J^iTQjJS tllllEM ij bis VihLit Unit .Vi' JlIUP I I. I I_II >|J Ul'MI,

but ctcunbiitki (in -i‘ ni/cF-. glimpsing sbtf Eojsg flr;b

till CTfirl]. "iilV, it .ii “(.hiL AIK‘ViH TTui hnhnf fifty*]]*.

534 J Eii \ iicii itul CluOjjrnj.il ik Magazine

vurku- point- 1* give an impreîuri uf tte

ulimiKt sdf-snfficient ibjtt were the

sugar estates.

I es the early 18 th cMUiiry trench Diloni^*

b*gttn n Sflji$ < if set i Iemeu is near \ he c i u 1 1 < f

Mexico, with f.n Y^wycWr 0Wcffjr..T a* iheir

capital, Tile newcomers quickly te&rned the

tth 1 lira I town nf the feghni Tloue-i Und, sud

richest. in\ ut thr m.trjt&w of the Mississippi

Btktl Ii.l v uu&" in most casts i t was Ijiceixil^tiibly

fertile soil. stirring with liie,

W fire i S|

i.i In took over Loubiitfi.i in

the region kepi ft> ouith Kumptuci favor*

llrsa?ndniit* oF (he early ctimers wrt I: bi-

Cnwles, ihe Erst families of whose

manners and philosophy stemmed from !>trLs r

Tlieir culture wni one trf ffrftiflllly, gritHi living

naii-l a jthnig, A biim style aune car Is , with

puw deied wigs duel* aittung the hotheiidfcd,

unit tnarriaflF i'i intrants signal Fj> tte families.

In lime Dc Bore made sugar crystal Ifxe:

\\dm rev's cotton jcpn evcilv«3 1 nod men scram-

bfcd in Kfti'h the pn-draM Louinian;i urfc&w

1i

! c l 1

1

l drd hw^l along drier rvaelies above Ba (oil

Rung*. u-hiltr itir lower siraches witv sugars

“The cane, she particular.1' a native of ibe

river country once explained to me* "Site lake

it b»' when her -rei i iU1

wct-Kkt,’1

•\jih 1 far transforming frcl»r cnieiul Loui-

iLLim thr .Vn^ju-Sslwm Vmenams. Fufyear*

coMiibt* from the A thus tie ^vibnarcb from

Kentucky mu! jenneê had pttshrd west-

wntd md sûth ward down the MusLsappL

Then, in 1 SGT cams 1 thr IpiiLsi&iici Purchase;

the sugar kin union i .icq miml u iteiv mMcr, the

United S'utey and a new rush of settlers

moved in.

By LS.50 llirte were alums! 700 ptiihlrr* rnl-

i i \ .i r ii.i the day umS!k,T Ktilhusasts tried in

dclighi • Nowfare tEse uti earth, tniHurieitf*

L'ihuli I money be mimic so fast I It purred nut

likr ihc yellowish juler from the fragrant

kettles. As lii'V. Will' im 1 G nalbunn 1

|.ilI

ii :' Thr facility with w rhft Is vtiâr planters

amass wealth is almost incredible,/3

\tii e r ic u ill i ;i F* e l iwl 1 \ C4c£l

t

Atnrncjirus eTboWiftl t SweIts, who fn iwned,

-jLilteil, jml stONd amide. Tu the Ati|cln-S£ixtifi|

the ruitiw Ltvui^t.inirtEi w.^s man who dr.vnk

cfiffee at the C-iie when he should be it Lr-tif latii^

in hf> .t count 1

: wlm latighetl ai t titrit. t hj t

ffended -ili» rj h i jple whi e iLi> tin piuiu

ilk Sutaday . To I he C 'L'cole. die Arnerieon vm?

cithet an owkwurii ecof or a CftfcDy cakululinji

fellow, j man wllhmiE civilized tailed.

(Irathijlly hnw-ever. the two '.tiltunci ad

tummuebted to each utbur Thr Anu'J'icans

wan the fmjEicial race; ihr Cm ties extencld:!

1 heir ways -m-r ihe hi ter nrriv^fc The Anglo-

v.ivo?i- learofut French* o.te wdl-pcppercrl

shrimp rli^jes, aiul practiced swTdliTWing ihe

patent IjûLfLma mffiH?. Soinethliig new

tsneCged -nmeihin« ^ fa înirin^ u

lift of each r1erti.cn t. Vet fur Ioult slrtlches nrt

the river Fiance ruled, fcpttdttlly ttavtdr-rs

wrote* that at the steamboat Lmdings nbove

Xe.w t Orleans they fell ihal they wctv ithm^s

un fi irk’ i^Ti *\ burrs, Si aw mtf& then in the

ml century. crrLim lu^t- h:id the

same lm|ifcssnni:

[ 1 1 luic* on Pii^rs "'Cdk li ih-L* Brti^b11

Tlie >n Lid r homi> w'tre to prnviiir

a maa^ imnm n f com to r i wi l h ~d n i inim inn 1

1 5*rr-

spiratfriTi, Tti nErlie^t the buSMInqs sbnnl

well idMave ground, fhppirUil on brick plrr>

nr fttHotS, 10 or !? f&et high. The elevalaon

had two purposes: Eu • nn 1

ikt\y (1 uui

it -’CijCi’Es the ltreeze_" in Lnubiann [cirknire.

At the fmnt, nr un !wn ur three or four sides.

rxtemlrrT u wide gallery

»

In si dr Wm ltdrary in resimiiLt. .uni afep alow i rmperjlure . Cdlmu> 3 F n ed H 1 r f ft feel

or higher; wiien the tidl rlmur^ or ivinrUnws

were opened and folding dflOf$ thrown wide,

Tr rv it-hf" nVmnrherif. \ hilv tsv* or Hirerr ?s'

rbamt one or iwu iltep, the t rÂ*.

bniises liatl a basic îrnplicky.

I'ht -VmcflCsns brtaighi their own Impress,,

with r ii emerHing krn k Rr\n d in inddlec-

i n Tbr Cnât-f jakin cnodlfled tiiOdiap

and cuitumn^ grew lHfdwr r stEitieHiises in-uiu-

meot-iJ, with 1 LtodLissic peditneots a call id thr

skies. H.dlwfiy^ apjWtprii with additional

fiwum; hut Z5 ever Ehv Anirrltm^ liorrowetl

front TtHLf T ole-- and the rtitfi w:t? the lia^sK

rwivjil with Louisiana tuuche^- Hrt?- was a

furn- iiipji.il Ihiusp dI dignity Linrl good pitfbpor-

ttnn, suhcit to Hie scene and [l^ the owners

nmis-Xw luflown |

ifkr glory finy^ uf thr river,

1S25 bi IMChQ- The dowftriver rouir ^r -

1

in I

the richest highway bf Amcrio. *'he Golif

Oiiii,' some ternvrd the sugar ;ire3 fwdh a

cerium accuracy. In most rases a mail had to

^tart hl\z or not itt ah A fair^krd uanr|ilnn

Lidon had a iitOOhOOG vidituthm. nmi ft* > -w ner

Uf-Mtul iii -Hr . 1 l l 1 1 ! 1

1

it hi? i«l The Saying

wept Unit "a man Ms 10 bp n rich tmton

(da ntcr liefore he can sLirt a |¥ji>r jiirynr

plAntet-11

Jill RiuIvnh i • > ^’i imRi PImm -iLJ 11 i WTi*ir>i i| riiinr "nil*» .

» •

Ottk Er1

/1y: Ftufjmt> Kei^m jii Rtiufitfc Owe HiiuntiiiE by Owl* uml BiiU

Afl,r ili l i vi I tt'ar Uil hfiuM 1 i.MeiL-ma ^a-nqrv Mri. Andfru 1 $tfwin ttiKti and huf lmTts?ciTi!i| it Tlpju tuitl Viid-i tt* b^tfUuitLi -md a pnllcry &Vt tEuaLin^ Lilt nut--

rrfl

yi1

1

! #ii—“

SI Til,

fill VihLi not iislniry Tin1 silsar Jrtofy

Is riltp of ffek. of hluh .Liul low

yrst r* r aod |n i i ui I Sc 1 1a nwly. Si jhui r im*- r he

pbrntalinfl rcfiialacrf mlact year ;ifter ye<it.

knjr the ranîT r Lunged cWfj fc* mm

-

i nth \

levue l>frrik in ^rtbg Wilier omtri Stfid

the rl^tWiilvr liver ^wlrlinh sutn^ ihe I irl-; Ls

.

wi>h idhL l be i.tuii ;iii* I minim: tile cnip raft ter,

A price iluciLLLtion om\d mean Umkritptt}

]Vv the token „ if ;i itrtjwtr krrttw ihri^1

iiiecestfftd years in ii row, ti fir mmk\ lie full,.

A link finally wfl* hfo: far a t\mt he would

be the muit admired of men, n mmbinaiion nf

CrmiauH and Lon! Ttyma.

fllcu’k Sioppd fur GiiCfll

Mum an EmdbhW kid fewer rr.taftKt£

Speetaibnifoo in blK>r went tm in n bkli

deptetf with field kind- house servdnt* head

conk Line I iirlpiTH, yard wwker^ gprdWm*M-irrli n I'.'l mo-, men 1- =flr- I I i b '

-

pind hor,^ dairy d^suctunts.

.I in^ri i ni e < j r<tmj 1 1 1 fur rtu 1

1

l: hi IlI,

Hditisc^ hid s1iiorl;niilr% mid keyhole |ann!s

SJh

of -liver, tir îrcdatn knob? tend pintiterl with

distgns of r-tecr iind lilies, rSoicit* rrrny f t ill hr

town I in mitiijUi- i In thr home

Mow New Orleans a juieki was always

lifvjkiii lit cETenutiduufily lu the ^rent tillwy

dock, as he hioketl. ti ^ stopped on the

rnutnent uf lib iimvaL Time, rir, would Harr

^ luilL during the uliid day? of hb *iay!

Fortunately, Liu- family h;id niter cluck*,

Runtil s in many Iumsfcs were sb bm its to

dwarf UfdinirJ furnEShinia. and wvmll 1-nua-

^FiirLi iirrifinni ^cIvertLwd thrmsdye^ ns ‘ê-

ciiilisti in plantation iiirmture." Fow^-pi'ider

teds 5im>tl \

l

nr If twl high ccfiiigp reacted

10 ff^rE. There were private W for deer

and bkd> nnti even private race tracks,

Thr sunlit iby * went slowly inlrk eclipse

with the i ominii M the tlvil War 1 lit- RfeaE

h'owypf irmwtficd for the ttuM phft unbrnipfl 1

no ShenrtiUS ftt&i'Jjefl here. l::ui w-iiti the wiir’rs

dkrup tiling, with the loss of labor aEÎ ihe

ih> Iructian of markets 'Tidk* rotlprl

imciiiT along the river and n wkly mime

r-u-uLh tom- ritfr every.1

1 hi tit Xai 1^61 1-oifb

*4#*

« P-

tMM Jii

—fc -

v . Ah ^jS* t> AfArnK _ i, -*. 1Jr J 1 «.<si3Uu -'3-XC

I '•-i- J mi i1

Lm irn^lv r\

linjird tiw Drit 4i f)Hr, nk

l.iisf of u Prr.iud Line ol

VIL-Hîp-pl Paddlt Eim;lJ

-

v

Fitbritjilrd in I'r ..' -1 in tilranm .

Si'iil litssa [r

l lit *krn-¥'hi"eldf

wji fWpjiW'tt in V’aJiJnrma and-fcmlilrcl- frpf I (

1

1 y 4.iTi Hit

&r:<rrif nm I 4 h.r ImriniF

\V prld War ! r bh Jiiillli >i vw-S-imm-J t'j 4 ^rl 1 s •. •Ill •III)* in

S4.p1 FruftLirfu- ftai*

In 1*147 fbr Tiivf lit«Ll jui

-

(o mil Efti'luiMl ii hilt, uilins

itdfe* (iicffi Silt! Pnib-eiô Ira XÔrim* -> wu>111 ibt i'.LlUflt.L Caisul

l!:rhirfriihed and iir>4Qodf-

(JJiumi iriiiwil

£h« CJhh, MEralEfippL iin E J TmRiver* ullJll curb tlii-

yair wtmi •hr wfk |ttii upI ut sale.

I hi'-ni- sinht«'iT^ fcPiiflm

thrun 13m Ij'i if uliî . idimif

\lUty 1pm An : !

1

afruot pror hu nl Z$#$QQ tons of suifar; by tfl#t

11 r 1 ir I i

tf t inn WpJlH <iriij 5 ,QGO Ei ip

rlw return tun! I hi* his'ii ,* r H_ky n»£+

I J urine 1 hr wur ntv(I the uncertain year- t JillI

hilti iwfjif,ihe levee sysivm feU into dL-iupwir,

and Jl i- took further toll In u period <>f

* S mi Irm 11 1 1 1 1 ;u h 1 -

1

1

1 h n ter > -* mi ljLiane* 1:1 1 1

1

1 r!

riot pay Uifir worker*— whets iJlcv had them*Tariff troubks. deAtrlo|H"il. and cattr disease,

at one iti t hi- ZOih century* £ti#3r wasall but wiped out agajn.

The River I'akti a TnSE

A gfelfttefltee that once domi railed \ DOO tu

fi.ODU acres now b$d only two or three Ms to

it- Fire* .^Jiirin, c!nw decays -each took Sis

Hinri' t iiuiinfftijj left umeoftiifn 1 mil nF

repair, letlliJ tidily crarfctfd aw;iy; ii lint win-

itnws Bivul dcji.nî f.wi-in&r neighbors rtppurl

away fi replaces, hncks :u the hustt- « -f cp'iltpins,

fir even whr>k êctlinu^

rbikh ttere wit- tlw SliniMippi Hmr-lfr.im LLaVe Jsl’d Oii? stream Lumk_ N

A?ft* noiM1

,:l Litjh'li l 1 veieruu once laid mu. T11 trv-

m'

m P* Gfriire the behavior of rjld Mao, TTr uu

when 1 he want, he do what lie wan I

B hr river wmiid jhifn aiîrLst 11 itietcb

lever luji

_

j«Lihfc. j[ WLkijId a rtnnnu^ in"w

ne$h af \ 1 j 1 rr tu l _ X lvi r I.a- i 1 ivi nj Id Ijy JId u 1

1

ii* m[i| 10 rile tiLLTik. li?ju=e!> thnt um:v iUn^]

hiEfiflredi: of ynnl! :. fimu 1 hi river nre now

near it ntliei- nin e «.-u to n are well ehJ ihd.

Many hon?*?- cnntLniir with iik*w li^-.p m

office or residmce fur nn industrial plant T iis a

stJuhij a ijo.ventment he:Ldqu.irttT;; now ;ind

then a place of ertertmnoient just

[ilmve NoV, ho* Lm3?h siitceîively aMjpjn-r l lob, a Jeîati retreat, .ltuJ s training

Lvhcitil hir retarded chilifren,

\t Ejie same i:onr iridividuals have deroteij

shem-jelves tn the s&vinp arnl inri or

ihese bukUhiiEs l mimlKT . 1 rr weakhv jjhI

iLse ihefr proiHTtles Mitly for wekrikih or Jinn

my s, 1 1 M 1 1; i > have ?.!.ved fuud> in r y 1/ *0- Ti 1 r

life purptiw. 5etiinj| up jsmncmetit rtshtrm e,

with w^tulkle flower u-udeiL.-, and a

irw lien s l of otulr

Meanwhile, ibe suâr rristmi remeTnlwrt md

537

; ,

‘ V

1>

1 Hk vP U “

j£fu 4

t;u jjfJBK1

% • *.' ff \ *

t ® <|U^ ^ Cl

IJF n U.T41--iJ N^h'JfiU ' // tru Sr

1

i luce Surveyed mi hntpirc

in Cjeiu and iJurn

NjrcinE fur \ ndtlih" Ui» mkirLiiLk- lidil

Shi tarni, Ihmniii- IIiiiem* wits Iisrlll abmil

1 +TJ by ,1 huililFr ;iniJ mindn-lww df

W:\i\r- E I -LtriI

* I . RirL ultiUuJiiiif W n

hr in Sfl IniLHftnbii- ’.i :ih iJir hftim' btsjii

n* vtlpI wine its iiflldi dint ihi] l-jLiIt

bmunhr wlHin soli) 1- yrar*

l-i

t

l r |l i' nvw- -n John Ru.mqb It*',

iLiiiiii’ p 1 1 1 itlii Ei-i ii niliffIjriijTjon mall

III! bi i.ufllrr lifer* at'knOttScdpidnSuCar

Prince fii I iOutiLivni"

I'^uncrn ! bjtrtinri [Unk iltte r* iif

Ihv h-rvit hrii.L "ilnjflu.fr. ITuieIiiutiI

iieUrakfr Jl^ddcd 4 EOWtr

tram u4uch tiwnm f&myd ilidr iWd*Sejharutf kiidmi. !imiirrlPi3 |fl Sbi hfiuiE*

ft dir U\'rl iiSHb^ 4 - t-

tTrr - liMiin Jim I [phi dui(--i Ibi. maim r.

l!j,i li dnf* iu unti bdhim 4bv* ll: l*

hciiurunil L* rj i [AHnifhr (right} Eur Eal.tr-

liuur ipi tlisht

i 'U killin' is -i-r-rf-H fi-rt4 miI.i-I euakiu^.

\ Iii-Vil i ll feilikun idroini \\m r<wini,;

ufflkef ku berti Instilled In Ibc itudti

bwiLC 3*nilmPil tfoUimHil* WUfi

539

fftwium StiiiniiT&j kk^ in j GnatHul %w\t[

Wbrn Cubit BunFrddr Euiliijbl ih* Imv.Ltt thr [in - uLimutu. id

illm ht hurt icqltlrt'd 'lilt* fined (snmcrtv py-^a.H’d by ar\\

dni'lr imjBVhlibfel in Aiflillkii1 Hr blltal kit hum? h LtU

pivfj .Lilli IlfilEIL lI llirm L'U l/V lutlltj IFIMII ji i"0 l.i-l 1 fC3- IN

3iut u-pt'Aii Uinr* TmLiy Jjr IkiiiHv H. i'nriui nl Rtii

rir ptl-htTl r= | he bnqic (u j mralry n-sidtincr

540 The NjirttmaJ Uv

idh it- storfc pf the bouses uml i.hc rare,

sijimetinu^ ILiii’iltCjjriuiL peijplc whn iuhubUetf

them. Over .ill she area there mumo* the

sharltav lit Vahmur \inie \Losiis \]\ i>i

l-cmlsisttiLi Hum iraallhy, the 1reIusS?1ijU£

M Xiisir m rj fit1 liSai fc^vir yet wealthier -l* the

gulden Mian ul the miîir Ujui.

In |.8aJ when rail road buildup was Just

t

rs i!" r t-f1 _ Vakwr \me wars plamtlng a

mil system on I d- planuiiuij to scree hi^ n

linrt) and fjntily Fte kept a Knhous su-.,r~

^ruwfii^ dfnrifv Bui people rallied mainly

because pf hEs ^nn3 “pstunes

Ah

m

li the river in 1 he I -B-40V be art «.iut mi

rglMpliit M aga^-int:

L-hLbm'iiU1 park, with a Like in front of

the home and ;i f in:»N artificial rim tlui

wnimd through the K.inirn. Fran die OfierU

and i Yntr.il America, he iuiptrK&L Riritks--

ftirly camphor trees* pjlm trtaes. spotted fish;

he built hfifbdUM for the mltlvtitioti of esom

! j Li and a ^ t it font* mhabitrti by ini-

parried in'Aco^kjb -inil ^wan-

lAir ihi 1 children- Viilcnwr \lnii* put Up i

ful l Ll 1 Rocker Saint? Heir tie/ m mem-

ory of 1 le> beloved N ape il cron. I .im Lilian*

recalled the Louis XIV ei-emparisnn, hoWryer.

and caSh-d hi- plafe the Lin W VYrîHk*. I n

I Alevnndff CJorrkftit a taibniittil collector,

ARKANSAS

TEXAS

Lake, Charles

lii/V t/i

- TuT£ u<Lf !

J-

.tfriJjTp'fj';** flf : A

jfe flfPWv îleHttemSAihbnd)

HlMWM ffauiE

The

Cpnven

v** *r> * m af

VMfcgLr A.^r*

PARISH P^nfst.crrr—

i I

? . 1 1 it lirjff

AlicmaiutFir —LflAr

tK3d

n_. —

fl W? J

r

fiiiiml MU' jjMiTftt? iu*L

surpassed if equaled, hyiin in ihr I nii m.’ < Klirn;

quoits] M Ainu* *- favurit?

L'.\|iJ lull Lilt LuLt ii.tr life? "t'DlT-

M>ih Lu those iirmmil him,,l

I don't WiiLit in lie like

l he It-i itr. tinnd only wbrn

J'lTt iftfUll"

A SIO.urHfc Huhot

Quit j, dislhiKltJsbed

French BtitfM vimIuh] ifcie

AImc*. iimt sighed ; 1 1 wm53d Lliur :l man of di—

lt isnitijiLi-ni, like iTiriti^Hur,

should bt* marooned her*.

Vnfftmi Aimc rcluftfcd

* fin i ht h;id evwythiojL1 a

c I \ i lijf.ei I iinl hdt h in I n ki aMwiint Ihr Hrm'hTrntn

UmVt'd amutt-d; Mu- talk.

IVMl tu fliiJtJ, 4lid Yal-

t our iim.-lrd t'hal hr rnnlif

niiseon tils nwn ptacr tiny-

riling needed for i tnir-

-cen den t me:d. H e wi

m

I

1

1

hi the other lie the

null." ;uir| In- ivniild | life

t

down U n thtudmid dolbf^-

ITlt* IV^lfrr W£bi I.JIL.

Soufl iflLUfUTii L 3 1 Lt sn v-

-mi’s broil uhL in a -gumbonf i-ruh md shrimp, dark-

lirrrh i 'km nnr] rntnhined

^JllCrsi uver a bed of

-truii iy firrm Xi-\i siamt*

Srr.iir/1 Nr.Vi OrtaimExp rt- 1 i > ly

Luke PuntctmrtraiiLA

>y-Bonnet Cam Splttway

* > Y">'—~-

AT•

K V--Kofi nun

-r-l tfl

'

New

:

of

\ajmi l%^.OriMnS .J;Xrag' .*F -v- \1 :j, ? VI*

j

WestW^g

v -.f/* :VI -k” \ .

- -

it * ]ifo\ Mrwivt, I ''ijrnj^hin^h hit

Hii^ lltui iiii% nod Hi£h tkoJinq*

Fkt Vnurs unitit c insirnj r 1 1«. < n

( Ti-jithci.? nnincit e

£

i

dntirv In fc&r$r~ Ji U lurm.-Juri Vt it 1 1 IlKIIA |l1li;|.

i-i Ini ^ppfTciaHy Ivt JjIaTitHtlnn ftnunr*—-a rfvh-

vUsnethne^ rjilktf IVrp Sn-uUi

1 h- humhnJitlE dîtlLr- ju.ri I i<.t| i|.ih irnrn flliriut

JHÊi. A rncmq^jlEy bur h n ntv Enifli iJte tlilf-lrilJCT.

ifcj 443 ii 1 Mi*- || Van* tJir pr^mtnjUT.i.r- £lt 4 hi |ibliliMln|i

Vl.i.ili- 111 I imhHii.i'. kini^- I [in!. :;,

i

MfctH^npui irmri imrili iif H ji !n> Kuiivt i"

tlrii-jim AMI bdpW. The rfi-ct’* pîisis is>atjc Idaill ii"M’d iicimt; b*««mr3 and imn arjriilUititi] fmmlailtl I* irt.hu t Li •. I h \i iitoEjl-lI fTtOfll al [Lie

Kin-

I

t i”iT

-

Ml

rp

r- - mr

4Jlfl~ -r 12k

j

1 r -1W

•- ar bFS.'•I

M '* m

m

l»*U

» Hid umI Op><Rnqiii) • * i fir

7 ?j»- IfrrMJiiiiT^i %n-:is-

- an iiir itf |jri-*lc CVEH in

tfcfay Uli i fluihfd wWi vktur. fMm the Bbiih

i>[ rMriifl*. Mif,bd JiunuLiJu fidn^ser Im-m^Lit hh

thilii flridr Kbe chlUlrro -thJ iuuniltn* Idiiik

AllH I hr hniLW wLih lilt-. SmhuIIiwiS a* many ^542 $D [ri lit tin1 ttJjfhL

VIHtfUDI^fiLul I'ihlinsllM idihf 111 I lik'd .

.

-

1 - r * L i'\ }i

ffWta#. the- Tc-rnydr.' *h;*l Otmtfrii KtiftiW liiirilt

in 1S-41 and calk'd l.iIJiittif, Thl i^LuXe (but ?.«i • .1 -I t*U

j *tahU- fit hlfiodfrd hnt^r-. niitJ pfftViitr rutL trail

N?>w entile jri :L-i lisL- punnds and drink. I rrjm I!>•

dtaflriftMd tdfttp krul-jt

B"J

1 T|rxlj

.

jh

I#

I:4Uul ot Suîir Kings

.l ll'ii'.is^ci l it IrPtn.|

il h I il\m 1 !, li i i Mi h. i t ill Ihfeti

t hii k breast of wild duck, snipe. tind delicate

rjuiail : iif wUta TjI? -

of meat i j

I

tig? f.iiuiaJun'i tty !c I hat l-=i ri makea v^ti.ihlr -in Bflvmiure in f-iit-rMlmire

Witb r.Nicb Hum- th* ^mcrnirt ti3q^*rlmJ

within the fallowed n hiviily t\ r--

scrt. dlifidllt Eu ust()

>t that the owk must

h..we used wilii dirmi^ and j liiijicfnr and iil.sci

some tropica] fruit, Flitters of mber fruits

irom tht1

l rci |i ics were |\hced before him, with

rheesoi ripely odoraus. cheese* soft and hard

HhiiiL I'iiiN'r it*- of a h i (tins. inrllnw-

au’<-, four or five wines plqujmt En shading,

imd llnnl tv lL hr. Mill’, in whin h I f n- uub&L rr-i<

~

ilimed 1

several I imes.JT%rffrt iiiii,

|

icrfeclinn4 ' ‘

T hr Hn n 1

1

\i-i\ a i It? [

uns .i rfrep infill rh. “Srhiora have I LLsIeri a

uu-al hj Completely mEi-i - i-iu Still, voU hmserrnl

;you < mild not Itavs? supplied iht-4.1 tteflga

fCom Louiid ino- 1 s]m]l take you? ten thou-

saini—pd hand it buck to yim-M

rhi; \Y orid in ] ,- i i m t ; ci ^ i iurdin

Miikiiibi nti smiiwrf Vnlcaur Ainu? took 1m,i.r itr- 1 - 5 1

h

htj t r In' Li Elk Ym-'ajiEi 1 *. [ hr l tarn-

pin? It chdil’ iium [mis In the nun.% liwk-

lunils- The ICdpical mid*? Ht wpt&ehA a

hut house dnorr

f'Egors r A pnfdt of tottticco,

Atill here, mnmirtir, the vineyard-. i hut pro*

! ] need Lb

;

1 makings of the whir Titty wrnt

from -<pot Lip split imlfl they reached a last huE-

lunfic. under which grew cnlu-i- plant,- \ M u

Vuue nudged h<\ . :i1:

crr "Wh- n ymt h ind r«r

I hr ten l h minimi, / shall hard it hack to ytntp "

S-Vir year* the -llmw ymwd for a matt 1 heir,.

Mol Ijifi i i provided three Mfrlm m a tow hefftrv

*he finally gave bErtis in .i I my Gaitofittl wtlw family's hope; he wmild carr^ on ihr

name But, in IS34, he fell ill rind diet I sil iht-

of 28,

\ime went >i * lii ^ dfary and Wfolu:ILLet

him who wi^he^ continue. AJy time i.4 fjnfslied.

Be died *m Siipti'inl-rr J8.” The despairing

frtlhrr bi^cnne s revtnse^ he turned from the

\m house to t\ sjiljU >tde- om. And until his

lU'ailt be faced .'Iway frnm I he world

The family went nmy, sJu- ATnir house

linrmfdp nm\ the (fcmleti: ileciyed, .Several

times in rcctml year? t hui'C a« 'irr ihttm to

wamlrf iJioU! \h*- Hmketi n-m Hints. Uith

Mime effoi i hjiiI help ferirtn famfh dr^Ctfin hints

whiun I know in \*.w Orkatuj* 1 have traced

ihc dry bed i the anUVi.il river, ilu nuilim-H

of ;i mound which i-un'r held n ]iayoda,a fra^-

mm\ i'rf ;i liridpe-fc Lhe las.t uf the ^ n ieni d irers

54 .^

Etiuuah L- there a âd hm) of the Ion

ghiricfl.

ATi the Aiam* cLm Is ^till n-p retried onthe river by a nmnr c^tlr, MmLijneAimes fpfotiier Jncipies Tele^phipri’ Roman,niLivrd tii linj river a -shnrt distance frum ihv

lireai VaIcoOt. Briwi-m the lir.iEberslu-liw

a certain rivalry iJi-srhi^'d. La IftAb. aimseveral yimts of wurk r Honup iinifihrtl j In i. I,

'iollse- .smalls tlian sonic, bm a .êulIi in

eScpance^two-ard-a Imlf storks Iir^h W'Hh nfile of IS Ripple Doric columns on all sides.

Bens St ii?Lir A iuliK to ”'1 )\ik Alley*'

Its niliir dumc warmly, a ?oft ivory tinnedwith jiirik. Before the* hutLSA- evteftdjed aremarkable ili-ubh Ibw of live oaks. TheHoman* and the Aiuivs liked lIle- property'^

rrench name. Bon SejVw. Bui when îfam-:

i l \* -iv.it* -aSv I hr pliri; iht- rm i

Lhe_v caHed En one aimEher tfilhlnok at the nak

alley.'1

After several urneraifyuai tilf tîaU 1

assumed its | 'tt&tp. 1 n nr i if — ( k \ 1 1ey

.

Itee family, then itnutJier. loi^k it until

’dnnn i1 ?

In

, wiien ( 1

1

k A 1 ley lay ir l w i fqt-

gottan by the world, hilar- devd*•i"-d deepi-rucks, and their |jLi-ut fi-13 away; u teiauji

with an iron stave cut a Imlr for lib. n\wliiniu^h n Itaderl tninson] After tiwt ( Jak

A3 J t-y ' r i ii ir I empty,

parr *d it*? him if saggi use its

Inti•riur hiilf fn ti.T.f Awlrrvf f>tew'

an. a CoLtwi hrnfcra, arrival wiili Mr*. Slrw-" stfmVr he determined Jn

brinfi Oftk Alley back.

t'nday Ihe wfduwfiil Sirs. Mew.trc presides

nver a shmv |i|... The ti&Jy curr in full ^[ury

;

thîurh imy one oi Ltiem wotlfd rank as a marlihv master A\mm thrni has t 2Q*

. fiM a dr-eum(effnt:e. The bww sib prcHiii)\ In the

sunlight at the mil of ihe alky ipnitp 5.12 )

Out" man whom 3 Onik i hrffc stn^d awed, LMtiLii 'E brlleve it.

1

\w mi idUhul there 1 e E-..

M

A3 ni. StewartA Ivoftef opera I v* tht^ establish-

mi 'ii i as -i cattle rond!t. Open h\ iFu- public,f >ak Alley ilrawt fnr more visitors now than at

any Htnt1 tn its past, fn a wiiy, A-nkimr Anne'srprieter brothi r-in-Snav has miti,

\A iJ I A lhp Itk My Soii'iihlttw?

On the other side nf the river, anotherI'reafe family, rhi 1 Bfinglers, left their inaj irlnr

M&rlm I ‘uns Brincier nt White Hal] dfuf his hal iii uf atratigitig matches for Iris

dayghter.%, ttf luokel over the lit! til nakedihr f\m-\ Impmsive prospedi, jpvEti -

! him up-river for a virft, then put the qurriimi: Will

Ul lU -if |}n\î iki ij L’ultcfn ^ lfc: St-retiL Gj.rJiMt ill Em *'N

WJsL'h ihr timi hn[f4l ii Liu- I riilfiL Hiatt* Jh l*'*!' . Mn* llijliw [>l’iu i *rV riiihLLsliism

ttirw na bûnrk. limn:*, ttiTiltt*, drill -tnrrtiaiuci row in ftif Imem- g( liictL ttmplta.

Luln-plrie wilSi jiiikus-i and |ii!siltTib Small tatifftbst at. tbf ediÊ o| IMi ânlen i* pritnbfr

544 Lmiihuiiu'- Ini iii-Mmiui |nh siy|. d in th* danir IraijitkkH.

X I liiiiil'i hiHii •( iil;- * - |^|

* Y‘ln *iiMliii

l

il4tWi *i rur%r 1 i i 4

h h 1 ijOu 1 ij |Z«li I k'\ v ^ i I. Ve j _ 1 1, . 11

.

a imv ramrtpfe m dir t*

M

fil.llllJlisMi luiEtir ftuiH nlinlal

1V-5-I, rfai hifLl-- h.£i-= 1 1! -i-fi iv

Li'i/ul hy AT r? . MuttSiiii iji-a>

f» - ii *

. Ji fc ,m3r*- j

" r*".

* - 'V T • _

Thfl teJfttloiuil f in graphic y mu.S \b

yqu In iny Hm-iii-kw? Share M- BHnîtr hast

l Lie equivalent of MlMtetll, there is no tfrwni

~\\ 1131% blushing y ci i LTiiki mna ever rcfiw-d,

Aug list in [1mm i n i qutj

l urejuir l .1 pun ft wi l h

icn imjm -slve and i teputulion Iv* high

|ivilli', \\-is oftct? netted td the plEtniatliJili

Tiin-riiid mftldft] 1 4 b u idly to die U-yiîMjId

d^njebhT ELt“uy tdinted ill laiip&> proposal.

tJu-Ji accepted nt rmrr The mr\ V/e eKpIaimid

ii. ,i memoir, tilso ik]i3>fiiTril |i leased.

|{ lit |Ju? famJU lu.- told bo* poor Betzy

threw lit- rsK-ll on the bed. weeping te Miittunk

&f. Tureaiuf w -17—an ntii rmiflE A'ever-

ihrle&s,. S

fc

:ipa knew best (hi the wedding day

;i yeiir lot it. Uftzy '“cried her eyrs out' hqt

went through with the ceremony Tlic m’ir-

riaftc worked out wir }] . the ht&h -living nalknt

selttai ilnW&t tripled ftSrt judire and the family

decided tUui I'moj Aurf known Iwsal ftfS.tr tfR-

A Dot t for a Tuun-ajle Brid^

Beta's I > rather. MklU'T Uni his bride

picked tor him by ftipn .mtl the gili-S unde,

r In1 A h hr I'Jm Hois rg of BflItmir ftr . ME* hel w.it

^3 ikiLie- Du Uotirg only 1 4. She noddnl

otefllrtltly; she dluivrd (tu surprise wlirai.

shortly Lie tore ihe n'Ltblfrfti day. --hr lectiwl

a superb present—n Iwjttftitnl dot).

--JMy yon Ehiitk it > fnr mr or fur ray ftrsS

Inliv?" Aduo a-ktffl, She ffliutfed with is for

hdunt ijkrri chiiopEft lu her wed drag iJt<B3-

This couple als^ lived happily together,

mil* was it whkr house with sl\ columns

m: r.idi side* u comhiuMioii nf -dm [dicky ft ml

massiveni-». Yuing) -Michel Britiekr fought

fo rill Bit ftie 'll frrw f lrli ill- umler i .in \n-

drew Jackson. With French fervor lu1 nunied

hi> liiu new house The Hermitage, after ]:u"k-

icms own pfcrcr jn Tennessee {psm -^4^-l-

Meanwhile a third BHuy;3er hail her rnotr

< Im^rta l.y rA\w- ?=hc TOI Franvui^, ur Fanny,

,l fait uMt'i than thr other itlrls— Jilmosi 14

and ,1 half. I'Jil man was - spr^shtly char-

clef i:iie colorful Miristriphe (\ilortb from

Stunt i'p Driminao, 11 IS-yt-Bt-MM wish iv* ImoWIt

livÛlioort yel ihe liri^htest of ^jeial gifU, He

wo# ft -kHJru) tbrM.i'1', a singer, a superb con-

vrrsJthmn]l5l ft lid tow rirriPrf

The [-iitriiirc:h Bripêr Ibtened to thr bright

t ijtlomh and dfcitfed he Wanted Mm ftniuniJ.

U' rii ii OirbEopIs*! recoveied frnni hU surprise

F

Ive accepted )iki’ ft If I lie other*, Bringier cut.

nfr a plantatiiia md bin It a haiiw Bcicn^r,

Sli-ifJy Kctfrat. 11 a kind of dollhouse

ver*n td ihe|

ifttcrmiJ residence,ftnimradilf

in detail.

At Doatfle Cbristnpbe CoIamb proved thas

he liked planlatkxns and plantutsrus lifts

Ioill 1:% he hiisl i m it h lou oiLLLilical tn do with

eiilicr. Biiînt!^ Mimt him, liir n^lrl {n that

ppaenieocy; teen-auc Fanny took over. She

VmoHeiml lhut die wodW run llune^. uml she

clid r ruling the ?ifca;ir acre like :tny man in -

-[**, tirtu refriJury cmri v.m\

»

T VlrLUiwhsIts t 'EirL-*

tophe plnyed his guttar, pnlnted pkturps f jtnd

wrutr : pi-etn he acquired a cushioned. jjiUkil

1 j

;

ni;e with cofLifpil and Itad Mnnts row

turn idKiiir the- river and httvous. And every-

hwte was happy t

1'oday, tbtmgh Pii|m Bringier’^ White Hull

.Ilis iiifneT iuu ciiunumerits tu the Rriujher

dynasty si ill vxi<\. Bocagr. the Shady Re*

1 rs^ji is the resqaroefully risftored auinin -

home ri F Dr Anita Crnîi Kohbtlorf of New(blemLv Wit.h her Tate hu4iitnd s Dr K GEC « ihl^s L». « r I . ihi- ih'êndanl of thi? t'reole* has

*i [ven Became Ii ^ ok! lud.ur Near by, 11 nr

Hrrnihnge, lumie of Fanny ? hmthef, has bad

a sticcessii m of owtirr^: Em lay fl h owned byIh r Walti-r yiaitiii^ly «T Nn 1 CSrltuiL^

Diplomatic \Uininii T ' I I.I r ( .kouL 1 Too L.iSl

Am ir lu r Itimt'ier, rbuybter of M h'liel and

AgLi<“ nf Hie Hrnnttjipr. made bi-tnry when,

to thr ftlftfEu abd cfiiistetTiatfim of eunstTvaiJv.-

i Terilt;^, *he marrittl in Atnrriaui Her luh-

bftnd DunCan Kenner. <MUd Ashland n* a

horae for hii Frîich-Amwcati wife. Nanuie.

Thr distinguished architect, j n me* Gal Iter

ikrEzitcd I hr rHdrifOr with squaw piflass

riuhi tJ> each estpasiKi- mil n heavy mjijfhiy

Dnnrsi ii Kniu^J Immtfl hSuh Coiifederiilo,

in a wan ini e rtfiii to Ehti sugar fiftiii tn. hr had

to jump on i tj.s| horse1 arid escape ih^ arriv-

ing L'numisbi EwntUftHy he had a vital dip-

Inrniiiu' irtk^jon, (4-3 l .it tern pi to gain British

tuui French lot the ^juth In ru~

Lijr fi fni list frecinu us Th* ?kiv«a The t «

m

EiKiemry stpnt him ton kite

Fn n-cL'nl years V-hlunl mia inrfl Belk-

HeIvuc tn the 1SSQ'>, has kiiNU ii nuni, ctuirsgr?

(

L

1

* oj /

j

rrii l ' un png* 55$)

A'li w Fdiiifiifu''' PufuL-b tichn the Luvlwh I Ji.i:or of n Rkei1 T'nvkuU

BiilEl it! 1 pil H? r frm jl« IhlLLulrii tu rL^tmblc Ihc ilniUnp! iii^liica* tbit- filled thr

UriO-hy ML-o-.‘-ip|ii Hilt o)rili flt sjchberiuri', hruiwn un SlilTabîl tkutfeld, ft nil'll if^fkljJcr

ji.ilUj- Qit, g-ulnt pjltîv ruciiifcj fjiJh' l ffl’k. jUsil [itH>r iihf Ifilu-rtoi eirtDLisirfitJtroQ. ItumLi-ik

Cjiipjv^ jn li 'Jinn iiiunr pflmiri! f h* ftaniCD^ cm itu drawFoir To*m\ linnn

1 f | Ik i g 1 1 1 1 1

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Ltiuifqtfbi1

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Omli- Irtitlo ‘ttith ‘tidl Sketch Ji

'mi limply ‘ilipsSii.'H Ihctr w-wLh ('.hi kZ hi i^i ir ‘cki ki 1 1 h. i.

,

]rJb

Now flit im 1 14 -tj > j Ur„hmFchainiHLKcpUdnc "f lobniEh, i lii-

hUtVAtrr trierw a iSuwri ji nCiLml

ftfiSW Rai i'lnnn fn pitprinrlhii

iat Ijui ittciL* 'iijjpnNjU Uluw i.

tuiBV^cir tfhilfth L>' cut ilntL-,

acrw the row*. Eiw’rVCuirt

in eKi- mirliJ i-Atik h Liumiii

5tsnd$ngL

TJir S-tJlfc' i^miSviL^-- mm.-

itiSih pi'rdmt of Lh> uii^t

luIU- mLs^d -jo iLk V Js eiidJjj

UmJ

ri^frb fint H-TAF-i l|r^ [ffilYn

tiU st:. kj. juiriii* mflaltl ufl-

I'i-li iii "** ( r :i eta r— iJ r:*u's: bsimr i

dlUirh it *iJ rFiiirj ij| EliirtlkiJ

irn>olJoL' I-Jli r. rtaif rune k\\m< ' >1 an trucks atiij deillVCTCti

tuift. tiHhdine niik ipici: r.53 >

I'Lmati iJ TLI h- ' i - II II H'llp

nr simp [rj-t

In thk imal-l miJJ PEmvjitters mi-hcd from Ciii

iHIU.1 m I mill'd 141 Open VJt+

Impunieis. iruing in 13ht -sur-

Iisil-. pirr skhrantil oit

* >±is-a_i! -Li- vmlii-- Pi.-#Ibt/ SSi

551

Gruymitfjii with CZwic. Ttt}c^ RjjIJ ei> Milt in t ObnVu>'

MiV! t VtntkT .daunts ihr >T-irf M tanma ttflvits in tlii- tuor Lmintr TTtr ihrrm- fif t vary

W-afcinjE rnmnenl ts the tan« N- rhy mii| lDrime Ehr fercitH

Dipfiil't^ he rv lift lIk etttp

Irnm t rrtkltr hpth TTih fill lL Baldwin ^pi^s- uniiillifl dl* ^ l«m’.k—^huppmn

tfUzhinif fctiJki l« -‘Mmtl JuUie, djritjTrig tmt! v\ utJii ruling Juke to produce sirup; ^U-J

iirl I r»k- tin >.| r-uj i in crqtrilm'ali It- >*|i:trriir || jiik- -ind raw Mtiair

( ' n^TTTwnhlr J- - i.

Rid]m -IJM’ililf'Hi runrin u atipjif u i ill Lit J-UfL-Uml

JttiH' Mil- fthrnvf

njpfchar. csdlttf fiitcinbc-,. mitdlaliL'flWiLfd. pilptJ , .mil uliiri

juirilui I*’

5 53

f M11

", J

J _r * S’'

..

‘:

1i -*« J

i1 # i

a. V - -s'-••'

. / . •;* *

Lund i*[ Luuîapa Sugir Kings

\\ Tiiithfi--stiUJii , i| still impoMnu, it bn# been

repaired hy Mrs. Hrlt'Ue K Hayward (puge

'4J).

\ rthuri wisy up frurtfc TIîIom Rutigp lie* Fatal*

Kivcr tffiCfl a main course of the Mis^ssipph

m*w a Ijikr sealed off fuuu the river, Tt& sreat

i

b

iuse * if i will lion Is si [IT ihere, l\3 prust'iit owt^

m dfrm dfxrendEmf* of the orUsitud Imilebfs-

Sum* iii rn- itirfode 175D P ihr Marqtdg Vincent

fe "IVm.-ii l mi Dimivtllier sUf JJeuse nn ivi;d

with l bud xrm\ mi liu- pl.u i«l watcn- Wi th hi

si iliH-adr nr so riu 1 Miirqiii- de remap t h.n l put

up rhe bLj^fms±D^ of i! E it i 1 1 .ini E ’rmli 3n«mi —21 fipk lli'or Wflh brtrk piers wiHidesi liaiir rff^

mi llU four sides, wulls of brick between wuudr

sin 1 1 u ridtasmcpinji nwL

fJliDsif IlmTif^ Fjihe liiver Mtimiun

l iic1 innnpii-; ilinE hi- -• i| m.irrii l tu-iaitiu*

a widower, [named auaiu. The new1

wife, Vir*

pEnie de Terming achieved ertebrity ,i- the

fprr;d Laity of False River a wonpn of rare

fjF r\l ravriuu Hi t>, niril, mt least, ci si tib-

ia pro wlH.

That will brought tragedy and Rave her

limtse its _I

.i i -i WlHli her peftsfvc dui^hi

Julie frJI in Invr with el I.rimsiana boy. M a flume

sifenced her the lady had oiheT plans—

x

Fi-i-mJi wont, Jullr vubmiitrd und on the

wi'ilnliiuf evening hundreds of guests ftlkt) the

estate in wards the vvhitfrTrtcrd drl take her

nuptial \xrw%.

Vis hi 1

1

it I:ih-i >liindiiiff in I hr drawing room,.

Jttlte isnw ji sernam, tan flown ita- fnisil sluJr**

and threw herself at like rout*, of a ure.it onk,

W hen She ditd. fiintr ?iay of mi'liiwrhoha, she

vras buried in her wedding a«mn,

The girls mother, fpr years a widow. re-

itHLtncri Iut «! unfnjinl -.i IL In time shr vvu-,

married apniJii P to Cu!. Charles P&rtfyvua? id

the I’rendi Army* I hr house took 3 is

TVlan^, ironi him. Hi* wife made- an im-

jmgslvt figure at the Paris o ^tn and on tours

nf the t .milinerkl. After some years -he be-

u««r a w.duiv fitfcL'f mure und *\mn nttat of

her time hi Loti&damlr

Her hnu.se w?is nrsw the hean nf htr life: nil

her i nt

c

w- 1> i r-nt v | ttierr. Whm war f i ei'iin

with the Kcirth a Union Army i|rcberl toward

Ful'-e Kiver. uiid Miînfe d^nninAl to saWPurluniir. Ito iv^Kprs left Use imn nr ^tnred

ottf in ci ltd hkistiFily. Nat so ViF iInpe, Sheordered el hrfjfiant meal im oej snowy iiiides

uurter I he lu-r- mil rinn, freshU garbedCl Jill I in I .1 Mil |N»wikrvd. dir LUlvnncrd walh -S

Mill Jr add the kc\- • >i lu i estate

t > ' id

i

\ have whiii they wi-ht il stu1

c uLJ

dif* inv; kIlts, \t ibr -Lirne rntmiem ^rvhaL:ran uji with hiiMfrs of the best wine. As ii

result, thn -Mildkira took little.

After rhe war Ih

wrinrt>it ilcdimd luidly: !hr

wulinv L-rfed when j&ff saw byrhi 1 secoisd marriasie, plowIttK t]i? OWn km) Ydthe tiurnhta lady e\,ejiUia tJ> dtd best of Etllwnh

ctirs- lisl tiny He Kit irnr I.feEitemul Einv-

iTnu-r, tr

uit*d State* IHstriri Aunmey^ Sip

prcttie Ccmrl Justh'r nf [ .i m iî.i ruirand finally

a 1-edtTLil I Jjsi fii e Juriê, Later Parliutite faj

empty until aftei World W:ir T. when the

fbffjgrt jam, Waltttr Charles amiJlih { Vl'i ill Wife rcrunned to Falsk River.

Th'iy ure s-till there. In 19 ihelr liornr,

:se™ir oniony itu irers isu mtlKttm "f jikmU-

1 li in lifet with rare fnrnishini^ of earlier rl-iys

(paRt* Twuthoiiiuimkacrr^ «,l Uir nriif-

bi.il 5fcC00 muriiii: Mr. iVluiijir mi^3 cattle

cotton, cniic% .on I oirn whife tw leases piu't

of the Illtk] Ed oil com|muifejL

Pnrlitnpe h:is h< gluttC ime of Lmtislipin -

lUfisi i.LruHii:- Fven iu«w. if is sairl. thnsr wilh

ibe eyes to may make out ,i pak fi^pinp mov-ing in i hi- mtfk nmoug the ir&E*—giaor Julie,

(he pnrl ivtin coHupsert on her mHldfriit niuhi.

Have the Pjir3iLrifLfe5 nf today seen Julies

When I stayed with them tbty -ttiilrrl o 1h-

qLEe*t 2oer. \V> do tmi -;iv. But there nr r

îtorii^ .

rr

Through twu evening 1 wauherl

:lhcI listem-d, hut the sod wnuih never

n siit i' i hiltêdt < dhtTs nuty have ivetter lurk

Prince Became ti P<i^tniMicir

SwalloTvnl op in [iri'-i tie -day Baton Rdtifi i-

Magruiliii Mound, of tfiirly n'ler^rn but bcuistlnu

tha swpMstJcatJon «f anarduif muîi ch.Liulirr

Burl I bdbfrt t HOG, ii Hnce housed a iiriuce whoIxonie Lin Aptkui country piRtffiultgf

rhe efietvisdHJi Charles Lnud XafKibim\diflfc Murat ways biinujurtc * neplanv: for ,i

time he enjoyed! himself a* Crown ptfnee of his

f.oJLfr - biuadtHitfe nf Xajdr>. Then i-vt-;n i-

FornT If not drinl witEiiip 7*1 tirmrs of thidhinir To invc thr rr-nii. iii r TiuksJi'»

ipiiwn h* Trjullor- Eritil dir C^nhiots I hjîLLixh i>it 6c1iIf. filli'il, tHi,* t'^rt .i iliili fur Irtickf,

ii-tikh iLimrjtt'ir deHvrry |o 44tnL Tfih fn™ FVflai ConvfnE JirEpi tnakr LitiJatani a Lugh

rattiin^ rlcs t:ipoiiari?r in tk St;ik, tht ktulti ram* uEotut an3y t-u r^rion, in vtiltie.

, i i,.n • 11 <-ci'-Ji?i ! ii , ii.ij

’ jfc.

T*'C

*j*

Sltmfaiilri u( ^ punish fiiiiJiir Cj nfCMW'

I-

1

1 i:ti;rs an Bawu Pbrn Pud u.w fcmpr pnl.ts hffik The boirll Lx> pi miI 'Hi hil -nn jiiwri hnpchr*. sJii’V cHntli Lin- tm* In >irrp hidler JiisiIj-i,

Thr IjjFvi-hi kNH> tr# iu.mitu.re irujiiifuirtMc+r# in r viurflti>T chain jms

fQla* X-iit u iLorLmiiir, ftiwniib rniHS toedi wi au, hut fart aJIHiLhirJr Um.i

\ Fuf 1

1

jpiiuE' F ' 1

1

• 1

1

*

Elis 1 I nunc l VWirkin tbc \l u (try Wild

Tk- Fn^l nf 1 jiiji n.mii lmnS

li a i ail Fmvlu-niJ trucked by

th«,rUiJT3Eia Ilf TTUT5 •!!!' < i h-i n-

Rrk hayiHn *rtel jluunls*.

I

'

<Md Cl!|L

1 - - IllU-Jk t I1 1 =T Dll i n LJ ,

minim, nicco-em.*, utter* andCW^uiri,* ntu-Vic Uie Stale ihv

^ulkuM'i fiiidkiUie IlU” pfuducift.

Wlnfirr”'* i:i»ifwnu iiymli (Tie

fShNJUB: Ul lbuU.SU.nrd-: CJL S.FI 1 *>—

[K-r> nnd lhc-rr IsrnLIks [mmbay(hi tilhtaro lo lyilikTiH'L)

Hr Htl'jlJarFv’r «Ui:h q- [lib

1 1

1

hi

-

c un :i tufc ubuL: uul

thfirujdi lfn= wuWrw^ b carry-

ing rn-ry thwK ieom chlldrin

tu I'hkt.-ih

Tb« dinh ih | a kiiifr V_ sn -

a nu-non TTib j^ll will Hr>

fttt 4 |.LLutU Falk iiifthtj-

CueUlt I'raaiEi hold mint

E •iipriiriimr > j i imm-iI h r r n^r l i > i: 1 li

|- lr ..|jr-d^ r Witting ii l ii J* -r

li 1 i.ik - Li- » J-L-I. 1 I- II n

I iii- National ( ii-îpryj'liu Mu^m/nsdmGrandniece of (kopge Wp&hithdoti «i m I .it-"

served is a part -lime pitftmaMrr

In linn.1 the prim fiiovwl In Mii^nuOa

M'litnr! rind enjoyed e% |

wrrimrjtfs with Mjprvui>, the bum tan nf gwamp juilnmU. mL to his

rurhrbfaof$?

nstuufehmeM. ttw conking ut mpafe

LLriitir iiwls, ruil]i!îa.fci\s* and aHum lor Irtllst

I'rmn: nr h» •> prince* hr eventually hml few

dinner iiUi^L-. Hating I he he:d mid bumhliti

of hb adopted luinitp Achllk s^Nsdt days randfn#

ITI n dm ir fixed in tha water un the bottom of

a shallow pond. But hr ,d*u nejected hi.-

firkfc'. whtm l ir tk|

>jjtfd fit1 left only fid its

and anecdotes behind

Not fur from New Orleans- s-tund^ n [Wiir of

houses Blitioim lor, J|iHtr>ttg "iher thing? the

fa tnSty quirks uf ilietr former ownera-. t irrnond

is MtintiFied with iht "FlgllUM Butlers, live

K f vi 1 1 1 n loopty heroes hnnnred by U'u.^hiugtiiu.

.\ri*r 1^00. Riduird Ihuller, win of one u( the

hefnes iiMiii' In the ' roole ri(> arid bought the

J r='j

i .] L! ;i Eer hum i E Ie i lh Lamed i t Or 1- ’i 1 1 1 1 1 1

,

fnr i]it- resilience - if hi:- zmn stars the IMbsof < Jmuinil

Is was Riduifd j peppery unde rburuos,

h- h-yi-vit. whu aitrfii ted thr ms ir*l alb Mion- Hf 1

collided with lib Army >ii|J!2frior Gen. jame*

Will; in-os l. in :i i illi « ti i_ dispnti 1 0 it id must

split ihe service WITIdfHHMl tested a famuli*

order ruHin-f un rilfitiaiis ! « dip thr bnhfe as

lEw bark tif their urd&. Thomas Butfer -aid

Jll- wi hjIlI use scissors fur nu m,ji =::riis lenten

luul always bust Rich4,hutk"

WnHosufi had Buffer nrresjjjd * l|r lendingL-

r

1

1

i- Vi iir, . M-rlitir Hfc and nmiitiy ' So hot

Wtt> the- sinrUftnmt thlU ;J mule In lb albJtl

I irm nJ lVt*-id<7iT Jefferson himwIF, it ended

only in l.HD8 F whim Butler tlieti tit Ormond

plnmmion—itisd went in the tinive slllt wan-

ing hi? braid

t>rt!L'k Staines \Vqrv Ylolhiir Hilhhui^

The H i ft I

r

1

r -i EiLsurted Md 'utchnii^. who t.wi-k

nver (JTnvnid; thru the MiK ntdbnii< allied

tin in-f'K'e> WLlh E In iIT

Eiilr> bimfi of the LuljdEn-

in u 1

1

U 1

1

1 .« i lun i n! t hiit name. The d ‘E^tfehan^

had it |uiterfanii]i:is who made ^tsgar peopb

thiieklr whttn hr erected a nnusetifn for

rhilflrtn ant] filled k with Greek ^tatuan-

Ke rjc|in-4-d ibrnft (requsitty b> this mliurHl

"mllueucc, but b'fiifv rich vi>st be had a

hurriedh luvrr the undruped male ’i:nl iVnuile

nuurt- with Mother Hnhlairds

Th-- d rE^r&*n5 t.nmi^rl and nisnurietel s

htYttir in ihe Wcwt Indian 5tyle H with ratefd

!>;i>esueiiL After I Lb- Greek Revival

sf pc t"Li 1 1 over the Mme, anti I Icsdrchan shun^ is-

iutlijerie. wills he-..vy oiIueiuls asEtiHi l»i the

carlies-

'-tylf. Both lumse= Ormond anil lSe-

tri-han, Jiavc hail majiy vld.ûudLS, Totlav

I he Amcrrtftti CJil Oumpjns ha? taken over the

lintiT property, with ?T!iraftF tarik> -[hsiMtiK

tlk1 firhb oner dovoEpd tu eane. and the build-

rrm nprr;«rrtl i- un Office spaitr

OmsihluJ liaf JireJ| -ii^tchî ft'orn rtiifu lit

Uii' hour ti> Mr am I Mr? Alfred W. Browni. j f New t Jrlr.jm

.

J)i irrating hw 1 1 ttss lus.k i i . ttse

city. Mr, Brown maintains his residents ui the

plantatii m 1 hr Hrowrt* ullk' raise superior

fault .'ll their Mt'PftL Thtiuiaudte wbnaslmire i knnaid • central L’i'eulr hnitdiujjL with

two siite StltH i IJJT> llt.h.F I iy illriir- to tile

earlier sectlon+

F Fl IIIMIIIS I liilhM". .Ill \lL^lll-Sll lilirS f-sbiri.J

Uprivrr k Hi intrust House, a rniintimrfU to

American determiaatiun ii. rule the Oeolearea Tn IRI

I

the famiui- Kevnlutiimiity Warher. i Wade Hunt

|

itno nf Scutb t _LroFinafe 4

fikmeer In the uiuwiiit! *d cnitun. ImuaJn ,j

great trail >m the Misatîppi. Event unity,

this island uf early An^b-Saxonkm spread

Jinelf over thr riverlaitik.

tttenjUiiTi ’s -iin-iuJaw ptat up ;l mojidw^tsmtiur two iititl u lull I >iories with columns

on three sides anil A glass wish lowed betve>kii„

—a building impo?S|fcg m the paint of haughti-

ness ('parr- SJ5-9) J’hi-n in 1 B 5 7 a mlhi-Hi]e»l [n-hiiL.Lii. lu'i-'bflh- John Bumsfih

irjde Eijirivi'r ntid Fjoiight the ^0,000 mw*. «r o tlmt iiiL'luilesI Huimtns flou.w. Biitn.dde

âkf hull 1

, bin It shoes fieanne apparent thai

htj intended b' ht- tin* great man of l he river

He siu'crî ! -n 1 1 lisipiiljuitat ions r n the wiij

-iiiur gi uwm buuuhl nei kbiCe^ For their wivr-

i ei Hint' In 1 [sail tiVL 1 or more. Tile news

(aipet 'I'nit: Ih*ftu iialliMl Houma* House ihi fc

finest|iri:?|ierty [HJi'sessed by any single in -

!

vldual in America.’ ' Few wmneEi v rrt- in hr

fsium I ; Iifre k w:i5 u. Ui uhi'.br s pnnirlise

,with

its own |KCuliiir lurUffe.

A rintM irnvi'lfrr Willijun RusseTS visited

Houma? TkiLisr idami si centl^y ajô uifl

'lL*>cri3kHl in hi- dian mmv nf the pitfall? of

phmlatlfin hiWfihality One \v,is l tie mumsut:

b.Lth—a tub full ill Mississippi Rivt-r wal hi

with lump? uf ice dDating in it. Another was

the pnsbreukFjibt nlitil julep, jbOTnf hirn list-

bedroom by a servant,

SometEm^ Kawell recalled.

Jutep nimibrr

iîir was fnlluWeiJ by julep ttamlirr imy—>hudi Imngly rejected And on one DCiraîon.

h| L

HL;v n

, l jlf

Flilhtr iifhI Snii t rap( >nyhkf| li rk Uie

Hl:JIc River

TTir rrffhJ’r urnyDVhi (nr miw*1*4

'-I ii b a IruMiii^i nl -ijirini;

in Ifn CrtFli -wiMrt swungi*

iuid-ftnmi [jUto LuiiiHtsuiL

Many air tak^n hy ftmalfilH

One L'Lwifw f ci r iia>-

foll liiNtfijf Tfroirncrc’t rhi± fart

Iji to "aa mafi* *niy-

Pn a lii«tr Erfij nr idrl

min mtrh ''

Hire ttodim favnlSiiiTi :t

I : v>|

ij,M.T bi MfirUm.. iii^un air-Si i

| in n^r IJo cijivn-Ja

"li.ii i i .1 i i i . InIli Fi b v, : n. trap

during a day Ylf tiftJJn tn rx*-

liltrrimL% riCicd.ifcmn': in i my.Jifth rijftlEi

ivirt rAlfh + iapyfjw.

ilfuiii dr- ftfttfObd md srrvtxJ

in iHsrjiie.

^fkllmill QHlfTJIJlllr riHlIliBMlttrH1l*»n1 n I uFrnh i ulriiPH | wtJn.rEji |diti - S |-J

55 Q

f Tj1

TTl(,

I *

V 1

I fjf’T i1 1 rj,M

r" *|

Wb. . ^ fl

"flh M * Hr Jt s

Till- Valiumil fuxUpraphit Muâ/itu-«Q

it least a third }utp arrived; ihis limr ihr

^'Tv.'jiaf fk'Esvi'm I a 61 mi 'WhLcti-r

Kiv voti fieUcr tlii-i 1

1

' dir ]oj± hr lioiv

mi ike before br^ldMt!"E'i nliiV .Mini tlrr LldlHuJ . I IF GmiI^ Cru/a l

iif \i v. Orleans. miiii'i .mu Bfiumas Hnuse ns

ii country residence,, CuLtfr mwi :t fiew crofis

occupy hi* staff, but Hrilmias b primarily n

rivwfide horn*. ‘It say> Or

rtDKit i Jir kin 4 t f ftliu i" t wanted hit a h < nt^

1 i t] Lf-_ J consider injêlf furlutuite to Ur tible

10 restore if En much thfr wlly I toped to do.'

lisOlll Btllci) ill J|| t S ^ jl I !l:n1lrtmi il

On the opposite, western bonk. twn former

Vi rîmaas did t>ri ItLm Lty in sii^rtr ; r;irb irfed

hi 1 1 1 u liti thr flth^r m • >11 j^nmieUr, In

the lair JSjO's, ihu mffon b&w 4 piif of r*4-

iliuLh: thill 11 1 1 > Ll,- jII f

K

urds fur siae qthJ

orrMiTcnit.LU'jrL

I'he firsi man John Rnnfblpli,

hid Ti children—ri^bt ghh am I thic-r ln$g,

vh

i

l h meant eitihi liunhamU Lu be fmtrnl

fn ($5H Mr. Randolph fmisiwd build iim

Xotloway. a sprawl ion ?4 me lure with white

wriodworiL Mack and white marble maple Is.

and liered crystal cbindfflpra. Il has; n

iri{HLs oval ballroom all In while, even lo the

tiJrd Slavics. Wilh all b in i-i' draUKliEvrs the

Randolphs riee*h*l their own ballrouni!

KaLtoway Jins !\U ftHsms nf nsinried sizes

pnrlinir^ ;i si hvjiI îdleiy with Its nwn coltErrni-

Lhai follows the curve of tk Millrrumis am I -

bi-mlr amt mjtrmotr pill/trs, omamcnl.d

arches, and carved wtibd uli^p qtvwI wood.

There are 2TO windows* 6 stafrirays, and

I 5 tftiiYv I h'Ib each with a different tone to

'i.iLininon domestics to the proper ropim

\ miliîTiHkFv JliLiil Aiulriiwfl, nLo fpedallatifift

in irirLs; he pmJ need five, Mr. Andrew* m-ierrd ihc Iniililiim conl^l and in 1$57 fnivt

Louisiana ilH mo^ mii-Hvi |iriv:itL' Ucllt:

Grove* ]i grandeur ill pinJt stucco over

hrk:k :in iru'ûLtr pik uf 75 rimirin, with

a >erle§. of win^s, dozens oF msfde

ujlurnns and pilaster?;, îlvr? daorksu.-Us. mid.

uni Hf]er :u\ overpii'.vermc far.idi 1 with fnnr

lin-rid Corinthlar

When t tonk a Te.\a.> jar1 tuL ft-$ really Ihree or fmir hmises m oAp*.

And IV! pity any woman who Jinil t« !i

after Itr\n nkiivc was the ""flkisiiion r.iom

1

with 4

'V’tjLiilfo*! un which, the nailer ,r.akL

11 youmi m«l tiecame cniiatrttl to It brllis;

rdf it ih.it pwrpfr Ifki rintmt, ^ fiiny

ul-n ii'M i hr -fury nf ,i urantlf clime whudrnji|ii>d a ilfimiuort earrirut ai a MJptwT in die

nival dftfhv r+!"jm. 'I iiî t Uujher, 4ie WavE'd

nwny |hfi man beskte her.AIThe servants will

sweep i l up i ei the rtiurmiiti/"

liach bfiijse srifin fosi hs oriirmis! owner,

lint the m^n with the v^ht rlny^hirni han

Irrtmtphi^l rn the ettd . ivt^r ibr ntir wirh ftvc

XutEiMva) w.t- m-rjiiin-'d la 1/5 15 hj I *r Whyle(P (hvett His son SUinfcbtl, u ^l:....l admsn-

LRCmtor and attoniry. niLkin tains the estate

with his wife, though hr aiJniits Ehai mihan rst; 1 1 1 1 Uhm rot > iffnr- manv difoc ult i e-—m it

T

If.i-st the mill irr of heating Kvcr^'lhlna hscaled Jti prufiurlfoi fa the size uf the hot™.

\i I imes E luve u-.ilkeii with Mie Owensthrough slir

1 sflrin While Hallpiuni with its

stoltirrans a nr I friezes and through the dlnjcefl

ronm with ii^ delkiilely rimnd plaster trrohU

fns^ r&prt'seniln^ pink LMmrllin^ wit II ureen

1 1 l v At stich bdtlfit ii U impossible not En

feel ii ccttie Eii nietjilîa for the days topH jiasl

when tlif bnuê was flfleft wjih bright entizr-

Inlrrmmil

But im tile nLLfisive Uefle Grovi« c^Limiiy

bus fallen. Fur years Ei wuls a jiuziilQhaus min,

anil friends we Eh wrbciiu ] ba^' isiln-d it -linnk

their head", whepfiy^r wc stopped before ippumVH'ittrN iw hult^ ami naw _ ra.— nmwiru fr-mo

cTiicks in the M a! E^, S[a te ly si . i irvai^s 4 Iri if h

'

d

nfT: oiKV, wjlkian across n damp (jpdt pver

wtLkh gay dancers hint moved* J fell nearly .t

l«M«r tJironuh the- 1 rortliiLf I JVod rows

nm/LTt ahiut the wTnik^c. Then a b-w

ytKirs aun int fli-imynl tlw Inlnrfqr. and the

re nu Ettio. 1: brick w LiJk were turn dciwn,

Wh« E4J LjufaycOlc Wat. Fnlvr In im.-d

By i > nitnsl there are other* up and downEhe nver, shiarni: Tn a tnemombkn^tr itat i&fi* is own v \ S hy bits: M a ij hfa Gray4>f Lake 4 Jmj]e> and npiTalcd a* :i farm^ cattle

prL;i|WFty, mil country place Mn, Crray nnexptTt business wunuin r see* KvercTrern as “ani-KjMiriment that jiroVed EtsdL

lfc

El Iwk on \m*

I

ci dmi lie1 riirvmL' wi pi idea -*i iaarv-ny be] are

tJir hntlse. jeuI :it- tiottittCjUy cupipjeie set mhfi Ii lutllrlfojp^ all in Greek Krvival Inctudfag

the fffivy—pruhablr the \.*n]y daîc-style

privy lpft in Lomsidtta Cpajg« 544-5

L

Svzr Baton Rnuge sliLHif- The i oEianr.

Wld^. tall, with ii deneen majestic pillars Eppge

54S ) , The Bailey \\i ki Iteyna ti 1 1 fami lit1-.

. d&aiindnfUs ul thx mrEîtiid onmcnf; have fumini

a CurpimiliuiL Lu preserve l in- nlrj huuse with

rhm^gLiddt Ihi wurlrl nidy Ilium I j V In nihfrtirl am-« in Si ! mihi I'j.iiikh |th fe*Yt tftfl

i i_lil hm\ I'liiiiitii:- fiii ilih cttjftlVflSiPH nf ihi> tffuiijr. ok '.11 Iruf Bknikn i i|$ it Y $L’*

.1 r 1 1

1

tLi.> is Im UrHU'j? Lwku rg*. an miiiUct'a|ucfiiu ! I'ik (ii|^ -mnVF-nv. fh-^r

I wl-

1

• will i Utl- In I fcirlr nvvn fijicr uni.ti r iirLsacrnft n c^irnliJiE 1 » u. nnujitL- |iroot».

if 1' TeiiitrinEr^ 3 0 am>. 'The h wilding in out -

|i«rjf.ioj0.! ^ntuncL*' Jamr-* BaAry» \n\ &l-

lornei' . and i?pt II Jiwtl^ jlilil li work. Weir

hi if it to «i kind of nirniiirijil 1.u its lunss

hE=>fthry

Ai The ('uflftgv. Lafayette fflis-mtartEifiirrl

w^re Henry ‘ lav ,md hiriahI

jamln.

I hr t 'irtitV- h'l ,u f,- S^rfeUit;, I Wnf. ft hn*

seen idorv And traced v, Wh«s thij steim beu t,

-va

r

/’riirr^j ^vplcujled in *Tit> river ml 1 Sjfl J..|je vse-

iims, burned citvJ -caldtti were hrouidu tn rhr-

lawn. Sheel-i wtire thrown hastily the

ground, tlntir wj- fHMirrd on lh*rn and mrlL

woftnen, b.iu 1 thHdrAti were tolled in the white

mating Sumr rlirri I in only slightly lessened

,iui my 1 idher* j-ei rvr

ivj.n r|

The uunvHLalutmietJ Three iUk* ti fsit NewOrleans: BeltkhttfSAi down the river, onetime

home of Judith Benjamin; Ti^riKVi, WMtBQfiKrlkr r .lhrrr are tmitijr others.

In n-i'ettt yvar- at ir a lion im- bettti

tirawsL tn the ntaitsiofi called San Frnncvttu,

J 5 miles abovt* New Ortcstfis. a remar knlilr

example of the ^needled &ea.mlH)JLi Cjoihii

type nf airhiifvTUre with much wooden litt-

hm m_im small dormer v. infirm truth work,

and a hehttderr

It j> now C ht 1 home of .Mr. anti Mrs. Cliirli

5^1

1 jr ^

rA 4W '

-5 j3vf p7 .

i jEM P Jv Jf J

;7 jw »

*

m a. f/nr */

t t?* • • **j ^

"J?

Pi™ R 1".*

1m l, . .HisJF * s

. In rfFunliy that mart Wflrfrfi WtP* dr-

J „ikt: \ ^ntrEflO OniidjjLieni, Hsjt(U Mc-rr =rrllieil -i«I

i i pjai : muii. huy-fiiS* *cfrt fl* liu* iiliiLii

Si 41 1 J I p to t’.iJJk Their Stiff* teli'.'-ayr surt hu.ii i iht ti'-idinc vehicles. 1 lie

562

' Nk!ImI:eI (.Ini'' 1 « - ii li

Up Itie vQutJi l'?S be ie lo-r-aEi-Hi r:nib riu^it now."Ultc cm LEnm4 Baiun,, cur Pie'ijv Pali, Ci-ina :ivrn-

iiptilfi- 0- ryj?ra> .mil lii'd -.tks

561

lEruk vcswebi cun 1

bride a htav> rli ^,' 1’ ihi 1

hied Jibraw h-oii il Ufw‘ Tift^Liy frl-iih "s ivry eiitiiiliii&J

uu bid tilt's iureElCLoii. ll I'd Lk b>ipm jjly Ju.fi: Lu

*

rr

I

v J%-

1

b: -

r".'Vi

MnllU Utirnimnil fram ( jinciblt to lliilf-ton YIi"ldi

KaWf K I ! i” nr

i. 1 1 ia i ('htm-inil t^rpunil GJwllPWft L-.

^

Witrfc* pwdmm 44<jDD(MIH)

ui primary HSumjji'im uiHUfllliy . nEfflfti I h~ti itic- w!h«k fc u rfi*i I n-r L»e |

f

p^ht l

,j4i

1 ami fif LfisiifriiiTta Situ sir Kinj^

Thorn povti h npiii in l hr public, with

utd ii-:riTii>. mlleriHi, hiuiihdf.uv and ihli-tinf

intmt—and doors .lju| orilirigi iciinted hy[jiiMijnii; QlOijVu uf UllK S |j,lge >47].

The pjld-liniu king£ .md Liptnln* have de

li.i ri it L but ranut nuikmc continue Judin

i hr world curt.sunit^ more of Ihe =ivwT. spuff

than it CWT dIff. The nvcrngp American uses

.fllncml ui hundred [xUrtkl- .i year., ihe LTritid

Slaits alûrk- it fdih i-f she world siqyjdy

SufEBf Is 1 1

!

1

*i 1

1

* i i i m warm dumbim.1

* pteti

i If ui rainfall and propet —eucrusti

H jiter liut not too nuuh, Tbr lunger I In? StnlliN

slay .ilmve tnranrl . the higher the 1 1

u

ll i uhi-

irtiE. iuul y*

i

If thry remain triune., raid mayi lot rrjy I he crop*’

M dL’hinL‘% SpiLcd Hurve-u u

g

Cane is tiruwu m it from true **vd San from

each Sjcunui.: vycs." or buds, nl the

! i lints Planting lakes place m hdr summeror fall, mid before long. liizhl-iffrm shrmr-.

push up They Ihuiumr thicker. ^trcmgnr^ bythe next July the waving eiticriild gmwthSpreads cverywhr re,. like n tiwcnlmed laki\

Then, usually hj. wirHJctolitf a signal #toes

out. Regularly for much uf m3 lift- 1 liave

unite En friend'- sugar t^taldidmieiil:-. in bear

1 in |j;ui"Jnu of U'll . the esdlerl iiir in the

morn mu. The cane cutting ir- Obi Fur ufubthe plantation will operate ;ii full speed, with

Im cii Hi til i nrens }iv1

C wvi l he 1*

i| « in I irin re

a hard fijreit'*—tbfd U the thi'iur of <5very

u.ihim; hour,

\> a liny I wsili'hrd lih'-i u'il .1- Imidjnmied

Sfegroes ivftii 1 Sowin thu Sines. knives slashing

m tin- Hffi. men sdrijim mu ;iv they slashed off

hr stalk leuta inner Hin' tmlay .

“A erd #pw time ler wji>V ' Crewf-

fur jiriyifet, aud work-worn Carts limtbcred off

with the prrwlucp.

dradtiiLlSy I have seen cane barvesting thohJ-

rr hill'd I’hr Imfrirnn Stif&r i ,iue League*

mils the tndtiikry mie of the most high It

ftrclmhh&rf in the win Id r Vet it Md! tisrs

I

I

1,000 field workers during peak months.

Lasi fall, with KHjstG 1 rcini the Vm\ T went.ihi'Vf Ni-w (trie. nils En lb- town of Reserve mfuok on a_* mrduiDkal hameters gadt fusing

tin.' work "t IS pctfvtifr, cut the iafLe evenly

with ilwH ground . severed the Lop^ri and dr-

poflJted the siBiks on the gruund. \ duy I.iiit,

after the leave- hud dried a bit. slimes, an -I >-'1

I iv 1 1

1

1 if r workers hunted <i[f folfage After

thill. mechjitik%T[| Iniulere lifted the canr. iato

curt- thal hauled Et away fginq&s .S.SC'-ui.

5di

Kt the X:iti.m;il Stigar Rffiiifng CutnpMjrspliiiit a 1 Kzsvtve wr blink-cd while mevhnnfrsdkisfv^rs cut soUk> l luldeH

to help precipitate impuritk^ F 4m S the

llmveJ iion gre.sl L’hirjjfier^ tiu-fe ihe 1.1.051-

ing juice rolled nhoyt gt sume I flO F.

Kvecywh^rr wits the hi*i und tîmd nf m:i

cbintry and a 'mell never forgottai fromthU^ I hi 11 mI ihr l» 13 inn Hr tine nr i hr mne

lit toweruLu rvajjiuatar- the juwt laecjimt1

a tii lc k hfuhl in v.iemmi pints it iiyîullii/cd,

Vnd there giT still more steps,' I expLi ino I

In the iiewrcimcT.>. Revolving scretmi, calfi-d

eeulrifiiifals, --p.oiderl the mnU&es, and nowthf raw H-Uiqir ciysluh were w^hed me SidId water, treated wirh ihemlca!^. EdUred withsinlmii] Imm char, and eventually fn j_\>tal-

Al Iasi cunte *u\im rlrierT—ecvalvin^dnlmt—aim I She ptuzkaizin^ department-

Whai^ that?" One of my cornjmilni^tjuinted to hal-ns uf a pu|e slniff high, El

was hftftnssfrt the Jm'clesa piulp left after like

crushing Om:e ha%iuwe mi humgil 4

pow it b med fot- fuel .rnd in make papef; wall-

buitTik .jiir) Ed her pniEtncIs

A lilw iii 1 Lin? btei1

. In a muole s|hm. otir

[Kirty htiJled IxTofe one of Uir Fust reautehtijiu

111 tie sirujbmalaiii* ruill^. Thera sevcsitl fim-ii-

I Fes fed crusher% |iy hand; in open kcttSos theliquid hubhtrtl. .slid we totik -nimplri of flri[^

|ii?iLr *ira|i. \. .1i-»y

I had thought it ji

tnsftf ittiire wuii-derfid Slum anything on rarth;

It still had A plrasiut flavor.

Todaji more than -: lX>,000 Jicrt*: of IvOULSinSia

tilt harytîiil rmuimlly^—finwIuciDg nvrrlhrei’-fuunhs uf the Nathiu\ isruiint-mrl ernps

F-'biLi-i .Arming sti^ f lane

Etui infBiiwbUr a lower At3.--sftei|ip£ itjvn-

1 ut li 1 1 1 lull mi.MjLtied sugar'- rtipl. Effifhf in

the l9D0's the first kitge Industrial plant*

S&pmzft; with AWirliJ War FI ffluH in ihr

years since thru an .is-Fnnhhiaii complex hasprnng up inviifumu soqje -wn lidhon MhrsIn in 'll- nr exp.uided i.prfaSloo-.

Chemical Tii-mLiLsrtuFFiia, a ml processing

e^lobli^hmevits tjccup} mile niter mile uf MLs-sbslr^pi fr-.hlaerr. St.c^l Towers rbe and r|er-

rleks dut the lm*e etfgt. tins El Use i ral.in fromNew Orleans to Ikiti'H Ruirgr Î'fn- ini* arrat

chcmiL iibtmiuitrial pl.ini.

The area within a IQO-mEle ridics ejF NewOrkih> riTntnins about nJQQ Eictn^ oil wl\|

I

r-

ani 1 6iiS prciducing i>:i- well*. Each week tlir

State hrtaK* irp oil prater In value than ihe

uij Tanks FiijjijK

i„ Drtce a

\ ELin-i iTi Vmi\ to < liTiiiu

i’briltr Jir-in ftncl iS'Eatr-chan

ihrd in d- m • - i

1

1 n k ii Ma=iEi-

4pfM fttop? hottir in llir rally

iJSQO1

* HVfetlj hi- wiic wuL 14 rhiU• Irrn T«biy liuragr tanlfi luwl

1 1 i itipty of the Aniciiirifi CHI

Cnrrtpaay Û^\ [hr ikliLs. AnLeiiii-ptiLnp Inniuf I ii. •• no uvbmJi^mhirnl% cnan lutiiksl m u;Lr

Hl-iirfc J^j-IiJ lltlhH I ; jii Pi r<" -iS

wt'Ul frilMti n MX; uiIl- ruiipLi*

N™ Otimri* Thl- detrirk intyfiii

1

1

MTj

V

I* iULZFIJ k .1 ffe.

?LÔOfl,DflQ the T.'m'ted States

pah I fonilhheLimisiama imi fury,

Almmnsirr] jpiaiJlmE^

---ibese mi many other pr(4*

nets hftfit their mk in n vast newi nfluHtniii empire (page aCM),

Flitf a rea meets five basic fields:

water, rmiural flas, pc-

1 rule tins, 3vijltrand nulphur .u*r all

available,*

In the old days sujiar workersoccaîi iniitly earned a fvw dollars

hy titbit; tJajxt in the raiinlh,

Today L-mjFshana pnduceft n?ore

pelts than a ny tttbef State,

Shrimp, crabs, oysters, fishing

end) source provides income for

thems.-trets \\!

il hen ,i few milesLif i lie nhJ MtgLir cattles mij^rsuf the water jin fur ditys ihroiiiih

eclioinic stretch® that might In-

a ciinturiE'rkt—and a century

—

Fur miner mite airing the river,

-ici i > art thick wftft vegetable

growth, The i:asy climate makesft |

".i -Mbit to send Truck Rands to

raidera and riwtbcrn markpi? ahead of mactutlirr -n iisirns in j^rirm and winter Creoleami Vi_.ii

I Ll il vr^clabli? growth work îdc tiv

”-i fk wiUi deActrdHJits of Italians, Irishmen,

ajid Ctemans Together they produce. fur m-Maticc\ about 9-J percent of the KatinnV sh;d-

]|JEv, ;l V.Snr.'l of gflSfO union.

Ami In the hears id the cane S(»ciiile there

thrives a curious £Liz:r [i.uflurul suhlndtistry*

1 i iity no some 1 ,000 Acres near Lutctief can

* in I Sir Wit pm ij. Gti ii .-s-tpuir M ah •, tint :

’t.itublirffl fiudr-- uilh the Wurlii ' DnirMfocf lM7iIFIlJ I tow Wf [’’ll l\lr C5mK Oi AlojCtf.,

1

* JitlUHLI V,

l^'ll, luipilt 1 1 ', Ffriti-riut SiiniaiiiL

JJcriqtiL- tobacci) lie grown 561], A cheh-

binatinn >*f clhttaio and soil ciDntenl rn;n Fjo

the r^laitatTim, Attempts In t citliviile it else-

Vtfostt have (ailei! 1 Hu d fHinqLtr i> eln^y

mid ijliieb thuTipfh native* -Jiinkt~ ji qrat^hl

must AmericLin* pnsp.it tbi. i rj^mze. Aft^r

nuniv trie?, even tfimuirh Lttuisiaiui-liijrri, T

gave it up- 1 he worlrl usesfK-Tiqne fnr blenfl

ing with mildi-’ kirtrl- [ndians first tur-i*. it

here; Ihr fre^ple of the rivifr edu.^ tr.mk ii iivnr,

Oil. chemicals, truck s^rdetibia, trapping,

penr]MeH . , ^wuur sliares some of hi? swaywith them, lint hi? hair stilt 10 |ivc n|> kbI brume tnm

[Jetely d

567

f71 ifi

j

a. :\ m WBfc

W'l?V JH&V * **f

~

TftML . -

THE M AN Y - S II ID ED

Bl < tr.OBtit S. S\V.nX£Jt, CbbUjot of SI msaliacy HmktlsruiLii Iri'lh tcti-iK

ADIAMOND ns Eng a- ah ice cube lay

in the culler’s hand, T.u:ht glinted

from ;i lt;it “windiiMf' «rounr] rtnotith

tm i ifkc virfjH eaf \be jailed =tu-n«f-

- Take ii !u*.ikTPr

the crsfs^tiaii said, tilting

[{ into my open jmtal- “Not a il.iv,

Squiimn^ EJimuirh ,i jeweter * Sens; i peeml

into lie dear rlcpEb. (if' tftf stone, ^Huv

muth writ ii Ul worth when furi

'

I

vtTJt hetti to my mni iiiatlon

- \\'v top€ -itjotit tire millicm dollar*/1 a

vokc i^unJlv,

I started, ihe Sens sftpfrcd from my finders,

.. # ^ 1 l'x

and in that Usl&ftk 1 almost dfopiml flir

1 itgesi nt-w diauinnd sent! in iln- I oiled Sup--

an 15 yciif*—

4

jel«^ that the lais Sir Krnt=t

Upj^nltehrtfr head M (he vast be Beer?

rfiafimml iriepire described px ihktrm^tmas

ni (Scent stnne ever digeoVCTfcd icj Smith -Af rii :«

] had driven in N'nr York City 10 w? this

newest of the iicirU1! ureal ltttis

,

buutiiil a till

bo'imi ill l by Harry Winston* liu:., one of the

worlds leading dmlers ii> diamondAs a ndn^raloRist at I hr Snt|^phl) to*

i t atioii in U, i am often

concerned In my dulh Work with rare _md

1

1

l i . i-.u- _* iii1

] i. 1 1 1

1 ScniLlL^fiii.LTL’H m:v. Tf.ii

of lienw and M Literals, upmin.u. thb wingboth cm and imcut ifwiiiCffids wfll be displays I

Yet seldom du I have a chiinUtt to r tenable

a nrkv diamond of the and perfwtfcu

It'i'-piirr mi> I Oil 'Hi I lk Htr* the I I nr 11 I

<'iU

L% n-nriA' rtdW -LtL-c- SfctFHlEl* IlUlKmd iu-f

Shivin S. Njbic&v= r-frrli «i1iJ|» frjir tutor whnlih-iuiihE It fruffl IfJirry VTiiuSiim Inc. The

hlLLuir-tul i n.iuif%-y^l3rjw- rttEmtirtil, OF

li-i ramh. in mil* wk'nL yn Lnlr nit Tiffaii)'

Tragedy Hie Hop*- |jfnmii[]d t

1 .ibiikni- I'rcu.-iinv !

Tbr Fan?! rlffp-tiluc ftarie ts> ti inliiinn-illy assocbulrtl with tOilw (turn ploloil drnltn jifh! uldi

(RaaliLTA, t& Lwt Wal htra&c*_ At part I foy

l.nixr F^ni'h Blui-. Lhr Oi |Uti.und arlnnwil Lcmk\W £toteft durfitp. thr K-rtrnrh nlutlnn, ii

?. ilij.inJPed in Ejgtqnrl ml M> tFtfj 44! -caral im-.liL

lr I Hi hi, Itfl tipfiK 3

1

* 1 ITi liATjki'f hl isriiy '111 VTTl

-

| i

lluji.-, rtli. iii i |Tipn‘1 1 ii in i lie iilEiI- fcwji >

LiiiH. tUftUft % 1 11

1

14 1 - 1 Umid (if TiLihry Epniii^Ll

I hr l£um am \ iimjp ii ms ih*; Ifectk uJ a iimsfittf

wife. Jais tlstuiLr t 1 1

1

i.j iEiî j , i Jbi- |rwi-| nra*

litLftkfUril by hvjlyn Wal*li htfLran. four

*Jl- u.eJj Llsr |ia±MMj hi J-Li l f % flfi:lUl*itt( N

I

' Vi

Ynrk jrwr i .'i

M ’ n I - kI i j i el cli|R„ I hr ?°-cjcral ilLamuml li'Il

wii!i minimi in buJU «im3 UtJULirtil lur by nruititc lamilj oc£ 5icpoL Now a ^rrijacrty,

I I fiflJnrieE u £?CO,1)00 prfoff (jte,

( S'! jlxi i kn i 3 1 npngkl^ In fjhlbliv âi\\^^r* m !

iik£- :i pKftlnuu ih^r tfrju* c^rm jjf ,n rrc^Ln*j\ 1 f-£i JaUUL

, i¥P 1 . 1 1

1

'

i bil ,L_l1-* 1 4|hj iilSIrlT-

tEnn ol naturally tipp'd iLumfuHil i hyiii il ,fc r=rf

ritiOJlcd, in Lcmtisua bv Thr lkiartpuibit fc>t|,

piJTx-

Titm, I r pI . ihr itum'i nr* nm for -iib jifmI thus

lilivr iti1 Ur IhtN jirti/i i.J tlMWWL'r, tfcji' pJjll: lllhj

btucs- iuavY <Fn- un-afî wajteeti u* I huv uvv ranci£ r

i: llOTA’n, il.'J -CnJif, Itli tfj? iiiii.ij jeiii ijI itnine 'all-.

(tiund il fhf- 3 hirf'ibjiHD Mam1

, Ktfflftrrh'y Lia

natiJi 1 The Ciiptf eLi EsfimaTfd s^cinh

SMul tiif stum* VViTHioll LUtmi wu, (lltlinj: ;LHfJ

whieh lir 1sittir si ild tut ihe GfEdk sBilisoiTOfef

SLxVTn- > Nijircbas i(np|M;iKiLi[t brbTV >.

if fo iti a wa.j (hat the -lnmi>T«f

iitik&c such (rtHeimit.ii hi. FcUr tml^hE rcÊuriL 1 -

TiKSii haw fought p ltd di-^j Urr fmj.h- -i df

lur srnaJI^t1

bils of this lauair itlii Lr-rini* cninerjil.

\ ei \mii\y Tiârly iVvi* tarn >( dmnsoriiU nrv

mined iii li year i Itn pealei [iroj wirlicm des-

Ltnrd ik il Tor at ill but frir iL=e m -^nrk-

aday Jfldusirtai |>Ejuib.

'[ ijlb subMiiiitt1 . dbmund, is familiar lu tnnai

uf us el? t In-injfirhi i m the third fniu^r a

wimmn s bit liand, tn :i fla^hin^ nucJiLiie its a

jeweler ^ windi iw, or |^rhjip$ 43* the nearly in-

vbihle ttjj Aif ii hii'JMnlr'Ljtj, ijhomiip^ph *-ty|ns

Bui tii l" dny before, in ;l elattcHibi \vi\

frLt‘li iry . I ii:u| ti\vd a sni:î n I ul

rmud) dajk-brnwn iwEi^bles—ul| diamonds

—

di.y||h|HMr 1 11 1 ei rt tiriuhiti^* niflE anil emerge as

dllfrt fuc nutkiiai^ LTTinrfs|ijnii>_

Tlie car I druve ran smiK^hiy, :li \m\ Ije-

cau^-e duimrindf bad polished its pr^toa riaij£5.

It pin on easoline lufcen irnni wells drtllni bydininoads- ‘I 'he Wire in its ignis hm yvsli'in

Hrtdp in all prottahlBty^ been I'lmwn thmisgh ,i

huk3 lu .! dbunutiEj.

Diam.'.inds cu( steel, saw atone, shape fcpwl-

EnillhihBHhiM li^ ilnmilllll rilnlli^l JI-llli. |t llillmr Pi^hlIL I i i Li LH i 1 1 i |Kr| JlMl.i'rl j- UIhhi 11 i f .1.1 1 I jlib . IV. 4J

m 1 hr N3.tiiHiuE Ma^.i/im

iu£ balk. iMimhl denial lillinii-. ayd |iluy fflU* II

iif the world'- mum today, Without diy-

nioniK many iruictiinu-citT ma^prodiik Ii > 1

1

coses himil! cam* m .1 slop a* lurtdy as

if t he i rju r were .ihirt fi

.

ITiirrhV Vliwftrfiiiitr In r Prijimiry C 1:.i i I-pt i

Why I ir« thin sg^MÎjN which

can be \Lurlh 52.000,000 fm j pulidsed idiiirik

sturdy Linger ttuin the bowl of a tea^pocra *

Pirn- curt ion— the anr lia-Of idnurnl ttuii

furiip iFUii pi|ihiti' a lampblack ,itid iommon--!.

h

y | llii> in t bal - lasr the LUii.'iiii was hilled

by pjuM ptfûn; am) detp hi rlLr r.'Lrth.

Diamond is ibr hanlcsl. natural oAietraf

known to i4 Li i ii ;it [| fi'iiiay times harder than

f imindum rif which nil i> ami ---ijijaUifir are

forrUfril. 3t k harder, tun thi&u tbr br>t nmu-

mjEie abrayHr£S now i a i use. such a? itlkon uf

lUDBSt&n carbliie (July rrcttiilt hffVi ^'itn-

ti t- Im'i'ii bte m make syutludk i Ifrim I ,i-

well as a [rmniiu^fy niitiih^vii Miûiur luim-il

I ! II .L/T-iH] whu:h Him HUlk* « Hi:r;iU"b even un

:i juit lifi.il i M : i in i 'in 3.

the :mpenEs mnHderenl i L\i-= k_Lnp“ of poises

imh-siriutililf. 3'hf very wun! “iH^rvinml

etnflte fn Hia ihe iirwk in-

vlncibte nr ui]ciiiN]Uf;i%bk. Pliny, In ibr |itceiunry V. !>., wTutu !,

lhea*f stunts ure letted

upon the anvil. and will resist Ibe blow Ln

4ich ;m ejaem as to mafce cUr icon rebound

ajid the vrfy ajnvfl split asumlfT.' 1

\ riiattmnd will cut jm ol.hrr Kub' limLi 1

:it

remains unaffected by ibr jytrunu est jitftfb.

Yet total li 1 1 Limoni I lull enough in the pres-

ence of n ! r ,

ami jt will disappear as a cn|m-

feas ga*i rnrlhm rlkrtfiJe* Tap it in jijal the

mUit spou it iif I it will ihaiiet,

liiiimutiiJ can W split, nr cfciuecL ubn"what diamond oliurrs call IU§ urain/'" hi the

alignment m cjrhurs amuis m the cry.su I elee-

fru ril l.wtnfb rre '’tr.ini'i.T in rr-rtnin dirn lions

than in u l, hers Where ihov are weakest, a

diamiijui imti be denvrtL

XV i irhdii^p 1 Lirn^ Khbln inEu J i’u'uIh

S;uvm^ shaping asid pnlisbiiui a br^f

rmi-di diatnotitl in t-« i j-l if jewel nfien rrtplitt-s

mnre than a year from star! in finish,"

ju*l mil HFih Avenue on 5 1 *t Siieet r Ehe

\\ in - r

i

. mi iu .w i .. in i :i

n

1

3

wi irfe^hof l- ] n reseaisi

a. rikmiilril granite face framing a hein 1

wrought trnil jjiie and, inside that, a birred

fnjtil l]i ".t uf itfjfakcsH sti'ei,

I psxsbed n buzitr, wa-

aifniUted hy a wuleliful re-

i rptiurust : m I a burly uruor.i

in plain duches, .uiri a few

minutes lulrr rnel ihi- lirm s

matiaifFt T DanielI rcy. \\r harnuiril apwartl

in aai eleviitur no larger

l bill s oni closet < and on

1 lit1 fifth floor ware -ulmlthd

! iir ou u.li a m i i h e r 1ml kcj 1

4.1* Nir in (Jie run ute mom.The new flimnond 1 HnrJ

i rime to h'i- was i lul ibed Eln-

b:v t)mfen amoim tlirauu-rn

1 1>[ ij,n it^h lj

j , For s: vmun ibît

hati been studied, sfectdmU

mill n h it

h

!

fcd i n lead i n var-

ious po:-.-j|i|t: fitly J

Then Mr Win.shui barf os-

famke a nii jmentcnis detisEKin.

Sbduld hr cut this hufir

rauiih slone wrmhni^ t2r.' ,

( **t nearly t brerquiKT' into a n trail ier ut

Smaller )t*we|sT

nr shmttd

* Ht.TE’ii uriiFii ill* Werill

di s.tuiir ' hy \\ ¥Kjttais.u Ci:w;ftArinc Mjaa-I£7i L. Lk^Lmivt, 1051],

I T| :i 1 1 1i

1

1

r|

i r- 1 Ilf* 'pipLTI irtJJ 1# lUS* I +P|ll’l|i- M *•* llllbiv. I1 -I. '

I i I

licari til lliciMS -lOiru.- fJuil !i<t3jih- Ihr- NiiucImh r t^n i4*' $**’" uE,|l uppoA

I

[h i hi- rnutdu Jt.wchdiia! dtraly Two |ihvi'LM mi atf isi c^rK -laqjiiii;

ntrui P-f 4f] lifid ih caralx Xow Ln Lam? dtf ihupfi flf 4 pfîr, ihc

JcWfel ijJMleriSwei iuivdiu^ vn a stiiidta atril Ukiniund raasi bv lured

lo Cut Lhf '•VM'aij on utiy itlm i>! Ei£3nKHisi pkhisi trr

Vi.,l|,k-Hl 1 ., «|||,li« I'1

1

1

1

1 1 a «| 1 1 1

1

|| l,l|llr I | *^M.n

Jin i rr. i.l

Vi lvkIiiii'h Chief iJistL4jr, rkfiHri Ji‘ Hama, ijitutn

S*Kh, UrflfidMfru and tpreui-iiiarnj-iiift ml \mjtrnium iJdaiininil mUrt*, Mf rfe M mrr lu~EirntcAL cknlk-n^g fen fetal Ymrk while iamhJrtJTyii* rh: “I nillei] il \hr Ice Queenbe ny^ -'beciuae the rough iUw Miu have tech hnrd la =pat In a liuikci mt icc tub** n

"l

572 The National Geographic Magazine

he cieorte tike largest (m&silife gem from rLf He a pncHiiiz river of affubnl ort- and wMrr flow-

rhnsfc 1 Hr- liiTti r. Xow his ailtlTr HtTH' UlISY

Shaping ^ d n j r\ \ ny i curdflip ihil would me,r-

n rr tucar]} two indies bnîj 1

1

9SS) .

Htf ^'^5 iulthig ki iliirinq; tramlilt, ttf the

flnishiirz. lhi L stone tfouW shrink to ter- than

ii tMrrf of its. ori-giTmt £foe; much of the re-

main der would In* Igai into thin air us- dust.

Thr final li Lin 1 pur^fimt. potentially more

Vaktubk than tbe same weight hi smuiIIet d Li-

nn inds„ mi^ht ho i even br salable. The jeweler

could think of no more I hrm :< iln/sri possible

buyers for siirh n stfrinei one or two Nciir

1 i>mrn oil jinn i

jnl ih 4 irw kLn^domy Unit

nil kiln warn u new crown jewel.,even fewer pri-

vate Individuals of fciniilj' wealth Bui iht An-

ishri i- u 1

1

1- 1 -u rely join i fie wi ir Id 's orait

gema ( 1 1_5 evetiiLiaJ noiWi The \itirvin38*)

1 ^ i ,.i i r i• Piids- Scream «m CortMitf Wb^l

Winston > chief diamond cue ter, Benin id

!-. Haufj gr-rieicd n?e wilh a -mile His wrwfc

iiwruia whir re 11 wlili t lit? munii i*r i-lcfclrfc

itloliiR!- Inuken by the LX'aîonal piercing

screech of a Rm^h diamond hearing against a-

ihgIjjI rutting wheel

One end already had fouen cut brim the

hug* iolioIi atone- Iiuttacl of Lleavin^ tlio

nri$dmil iry*tn1t spliuimt k drtimil Ucatly by u

•i nu It- hip oi ii liatnrocr on a steel wedge. Mr,

or Fliiun hnd in mil while I lie siojie was sawed

twice, for the tw^ m-i ---ary cuts did mil raS

.ilong lii.imsind’s- naEtiml ffraitb

_\ paper- Hi in ph ; bronze rlLsk ^Jitnlng

nl 3iis:h piec'd, its edge -chafed" with dla-

in nn 1 1 dtcsl mixed in olive oil. wure ib way

shjifwly through the big stone. The sawtag

tiMik werks

I'hen, Mr. de Huan wjs ready lo urTmJ 1.he

facets thal wiiuld bring nilt the pern's mut r

hrfllianet1 uml fint the unique power r«f n dia-

mond tp liteak si[i light into ttvinbiw colura.

Viîin iifirl ;u*'4iu be wuleUI lvi refillh ;ediast

hi- -nr^lie fclt.1, i. ;i fiMhimicEil pibcer- thot

held the h.imh one Jgainsi ,i wliidinpc mehtl

i uMitidhli 1 m sk*rif i|iage 5 70

1

Vinin, rlEa-

niond ihbt mi the four <if the wheel dfd i\w

iuiual tufting Otherwise the stone would

have nu livtu the mnijiil as through a wheel

ni cheese.

As ii r^le u[Min ihe revolting dMtfc

ilir

new dliMTiond lay S 'JOD tntlew and tmkiwiwti

iigES of ijeolr-iîe tinip fmm Els hitlhpliitjL’ deep

hi tht \ i-'i- k oi South fcftfoL

On May 24. J^54 m (.hr- Bmtiiw Mine

in the I'r.msviiM I rbr -lone had emms.-d frum

nig down riKv ti series nf fnck'iig, gr< :o-e-

Lovefed separiitiuiL tables i pao?. 5i2 I

.

A iJiay or twis iiefom . an Afnciin milKf hun-

dreeb of fwt irndergrmtnd had blurtftd the ore

firê ft urn u rffmly lighted ruinf face- phoveled

it inin ;i ini mnl lire railway tnuk.ajnl iruodlai

Ei nk utg n whi lewiished timnel. Tin? iixttf

in

dudlng ihe hidden diamond had f.dlrn iriin

u ft od-jawed cnifhei bqUl on solid bcilnK'k

m the depths nf Ehr TTiine.

Broket to the >iae oi eggs, the lilubh ore

rude a big huckrt m i hr pl-int on

the sujfmre, A chain of dandms screen? . other

others whirl Eng vnt>. nnd cniu'eycur- pas^rd

U along. Fmnlly wdh I he peoiiidir ntfins ty i«^

gre^L^c llnit mine; diiiniiindj. jwssesi, êarning

geains. urawl^wd crystals^ and that cm* hug*

slone had burrowed lulu the stick} cutting of

the recovery I aide s

A - Si unnm 1 1 5 * f i' r_v i t

j

i rrsun i - :i m : n f

fail of a*#pn**rtujf even at the premier^ most

modern dfairmud mine on I'iirFh For ;j lisiw Ii-

carat of diamouck I. 14^ ounce, ihr Pren-k'r

an avemyr 6.000 jiuimiUHnf worthless

rnck. If is iikt1 rJii.rinc up your kick yard

wilh .i steatii shrivel iii find n bnttorL

Pcnkniltr f.iu^ WfirliT* DiinmomJ

Oddly enough the Impest gem dlmrnorid ciwt

fmiiid al the I'remier -aud in l hi entire world

was iHwvirtju ,

?l wiili no niDic equipment

than a penknife.

One dny in 1 60S, when the

three-yenr ofd divings werr simply an njien

pit -iime 40 feet deep the snperintcuderit,

Frerk rick WeiK glimpsed a flash i*i - =j 1

1

1 ll:

I

ti

jtfri under iht- craters lip He scr.imbft'iE up

to the ?pqt» pried ui the rûrLh with his pocket

-

knile rand soon ha«:S freed an incrcdiblr chunk

rrf dlu iimn 1 1 ,-lj- bag a- Us (k

t

I la- ('ijlUnan ^ the niunv W-i? tutfned

the Prfctttter Mtne’A Thomas Cullh

mm, weicbdl ,3.1CHj metric —<me pound

six 1 1

1

j 1 1

1

i

j- I r was pR—i n ti« I Iiy t he Tm nsvaaj

tn KEng Edward VII, whit chuîr h funiENl

Misierdam dlinmnd nJttcr. j Vs^cbrr, to

i_ Icav m r 1 n? ^ t i j i ll?. Asschcr studied iJhe Colli u mi

for months. Finri lly he made a .qrmive on i>ne

idwr. [ hkicerf his wedge, and, peiiqiiiTirig freely

brnughl down hi - luifiimer. Tlie steet lalsnh-

bloke Instead oF the diammul. \^-h^r wunt

Em ji ]nv-:| ii i.ii Eu ebCLipemtiL

ItVliuu his mnres ridmi-d, hr bird ugaitir

|"hi- cirsiv ihr stone split peifcctJy, hul others

load to lull tilt cutler. Al *hr iikiilh'IiI (si-h

£5 mtV

I, al -jar®ak V

PiilfTHttuU eti V

1

11 id

i

lmJ Pajj * < ilorq f>

t lie BvquEsEjf R^v^nskj N tu.Jk

J

j c -

Nfff Vuik fioaftcict Monnn F Pffitil.1*17. In? t rrpatfd ^SO.OflCL linuisEir Uh- nn Mart

I9I& 11 -i fctfl fw Ma wile. tAtffc tesrifitdi Jdiii E KiJVfnssy,. anil upsig brf ttoih tb f.

pivn! Id to cstal*. tn Jimmy* WtJti (Hr dtafiiindf. Went utt tbr auctluu block. a|

PiHw-BeJTIld In- \rw YnrL SrvL'iaJ p hmi»uch| jpefj Uirilhkr- ii- JuNurFiirfl ATr^tiLL’riJ ibr ftffnft lor ipftsJDQO, a retard |>r Sj:-.' eel pul ilk juriidn.

Mjjunkd on u pJiitimim ckidn, eJji -4 libwndi tvrigh 1 1; i^vals Ttc [w ir -ilut*-

1

pend ml wl 46 rantli L’lLmc tom 'tKLapjr, itic nlhfi fip C*:irlfr

ivhn marie Ifet »• ftlm-

573

574 TJi* Xatuniji Geographic Msiifszlm

m-Llk1! his ihr iî - qllii n-lj \--> h\\ fainted

into cJu1 -imv§ of bis dm-lor.

The Culliu.m fi :

i

m 1 1 v w,i> i-ut aiatii nine royHT

jewels and nearly I HO ttfciltet (ppHfc Tte'tp'M-

t’5t u 5Jj-carjn capÎw -vt in tilt- htad «“f

the British Royal Setter, Is kmityjlTi a* ihe

Sbir of Africa I

HysIwU i { UiamiantU

Africa produces 7 of cVtr> 1 00 “f

diamond? found in i hr world Put another

*my, The nirrem nnnim! world pnwlnctinn oF

-iHnr JA.OtTO.OCXl enmt* wtmkl fill about 75

bu-he] liLL-lfct- African diamonds would

dcxutitrl 1 11 1 71 i l ihsise.

Vet dbjnoiicF tverr iHôveied in South

\ti m ;i 1

1

ee ly ii* the 1 St f- Ttv fittf gxirkiiifcg

ptfbhfe wa> pkkrd tip In IHrm or I S ri

7—the

imwri ii unclear by the children of jMiuel

Jacobs .i Bn<*r farmer on the Orange Rivfttf

ear Hopefamn Tl try krpt it &mgng then

phy things- until it caught th*-ir motherV eye.

She Êive it i- k nd^hlvirit, whii îld it to a

peddler for \ frw puLFml-.

thfc trader. J:uk (V Reilly. Sent il t.

• Dt\ W-

Guybafi \ihc?>cuji;i?, a noted mlneralogis! ,wlm

|nn.HHit.jT-> i'll if, ,i i ! i , i moftfl ww^jibine 21 *4 cnraT-S-

Olfu-r kinds billowed, Iti IR69 q ^ticjdii-rd

buy ôld an i -carat atone for SOt sheep*

EG cattle, and x horse By yr -r * md ^vernl

thousand fortune hytiler?. were camparl on the

V;-ul RJvn. sotme of mod id Elu* find-.

iu 1H71, ri.iuthoDLSt 1,0 the open vvW where

Rambert) now stands, ttftfSiraioistwjW I'iisd-

ine diamond? in i differsrground fnim the

pkr^ciiiheii gravel beds of the i lye I deposits..

This f/i& yeHnwkh rnnul *!- lieneath

it Lay ii dnmgp hvayj jtrci'ithh-hlue rock.

Muifr> uaFfod it liu- blue .uroUiwL' H was

fcrmfcterJitf!. itfthVf hair rode of diamonds.

Even today êi-Hogi-ti onh h,ili imtlrr^md

w .iiikd why Htiimundv iwrcur iq thi* dart <ire.

which wtialhtT-i h vv.lv In yelbnv .-"if Kv-kknih

kisnl.fr fete wns forced upward in .-unic ;n" lent

&g£ frniu Cxtremr deplh> in the rarth. through

lis-ur^r -iLMpfit like thin tubes nr jri

Four main delved then* ppu dt1-

^ttinniiblv bodomii"^.-. discoveral in

the Kimin'rli'v lirta Mmijiu* them flbtm [>ruvad

E CfrfPpJiiJi J if mi pd£* J 'S 1

ShIH n Qîwlulj IW-fTJ4Jhur II «!««

tlJ

1 ps

.f¥ 4.

RiSt I* il Man's Fitil b

lilt;- Cullman Hunk* h4

(hi? l.iu^ 1*! I n-in Diuiq^nJ

In L'NJt 4 nuLfti^rifi[ Suulii

&frfcK!^ pTrmLrr IMtru? a

*fmrUr iiU I hr wall it| Thr t,'poi

(ill |pap£ :vS I ! fluid <JtsL' i he fii*

! i‘c'1 riuL with i I'^nLnili 1| u uu

I 'hi biftir E^ be true hi tiiuimiil,

Ttu- s i > >S uil rnu-it Pit rIiihf [>i i n'hrdi

i- il hoax. Hu: Iv iU i l> . .

.

1 1 j-

1 1

• 1 1Vi iranli nl pint dkrnin nd

,

dla fflOtkb ul ihc CuJltnim

atid Linr nj iPiaf cmrti d virldnl

re displ if-Td 1 1 I III1- JSmiiEhmibir.

h tn£M tlunc ih

i mnpa red 1 1 ir -.Lcl

4 !ruai 15-r-i hiin'-*- ^v^vr liv-nr*

rlie ! Icavie^t Spmc Clie (mm fjvf ( !ul linim

Tin TrhHtitiml Eh* L ulllh.in 1 upjmîtF i aeu! pitwnMlr Tn Jv-.u i ihninl VII u h* hivl iii fyj min frmr wjli]ji

eem±—-i h i, Star - of Afdra. All inujul in lifer IflHxi-ii

mnlk lli-n r 1 11-

I- 1 1 • i si ir, wurkfi I;iiihm cur dunum I

iliiiMlifi in ihc i!nriEm ref iPun^T unil JiiitCcs. < rCPltl

-rln^ta pttfiriE thr iievttr

« rrmcrvaj fm wrnr hi pendantli* U L’tuht: ? -D riu

Flu' Imperial Stal- rnmt-1 Ebdpwi hnld.K shj- otfVt larp:Nl

ctii LiiairiciiLiE, iht Setotuj Slaj, .•fipie iOO tiuib k-.*. Tu'ft

tiEhi'? Stan nl Mrlia silmr. i tin#n iwun hy the !as:i-

Qh(hsh ^Tarv.

SplSttri* ilk iirirrli^f |FBU, fJtklr'EI EfttklwEil II Fldlims til

Hurfclnahani JVhm fiiHmrimt bvi mrrinutiffm \-m tfcte Srp-p

i' lilI >i i. r ! n . "Shir: , s .it Ci k’- Htii.it 1 1

|i W\ iUNt). Sw WWWLba- Ieu |M.fiiJ StÊf L mu n, Ills! Si'H'inl -^.l; 1

1 L Mrka iqlI

"mm 1

r cftftPLWPirfe rnakr il thi* rntî i eeIuuMV %indeijfctt? m jewtirv nit Si^'Li-Liju'- tltli 'in Itll Eurnl i

«-t wisll njhiss, in’iir-i uppliirtfi. and i mrruldv J-'irBl Ss^r

h InCi trom rhr kiiy :i Scttpii f in hri -

1 ,_ Jut ,iuu| fcrttln* i HiiHfl

57?

~yt

_»

n, y

AJLflV |||»*lkriib riirimr&HujI pm‘ > VTi" Z-& *«1| ^P MiP^IlP 1

Ml'h 1 )u^ ( till ;K$mb*T I oj1 Si Tt Lj(* Hwte b} H-IOtl

1 1 Jnl>. LfiTI. .1 jmrL> ijf ]irQr[M.,vlcrs iirmni at Ulb

lhL-n q farm dinm-L1 nftr ns^lil a -rfVAiil «ril* «'tiL

out la UU( a* ^mci-trmurLt inf ftLLslirbimor He (Sj^CflVCfFwl

>*nl i' il the niFh on- TiJcb 1! ihr town 4,1 i kiln*

bcrk-y jiifti I hi nifcit|iij and rnmrr* mu fe lu^dfffSFUHJirl

I iki~ tin IrflTlfl* ill: 11 im«iL^t 1,nO p- - 1 1 trli

-

tr* wrl** &' 1J

UilLl ImEwlruds ni i labm in ^ "Sti P h r

brink ol thv mine. Uditji their ¥$m* aid-time thgimi

h.LLili.iL u 1

1

L-utkels fll put liirt I'klUM- dalre fiXJtn 1 K73.

S'hl- ell i ft r^;pSill“bi i i!

r: mijliri sfi dkimnlli^s. L Vi

i'ei.-l1 h:l 1 1 RImnIi wUJthl

T11 mci^jr hr I lr Bctt? Min*

with I hr KlniSteriey whrhe

Cfiftiri'jJ 1 1 r hftil 1 *11

fr n 111 11 11 r n r} Bum tin

VYUuii f±b' 4

1

iifcii kimlwL-

|q y Ebirkdiuhtan Wfilt a

MHjrl h* 1 J-itin Wnlmi lUCTLI Tsecri ,

fthmlrp af|d frar

nisi

r

-1 rlia-PiiU'rtl lEu Kir™

bn lri iratnpftny. The* uuiil

ufl I i- -ill 1:ni fcn tt s l ! wiLla

A bill mtv- £\k. rnr

IMJ I $HiMlfilH-

57 r-

'\ f

Kihbcmu branch

*cm

fUl%H iiii*i*i I f ihl|»i '

1 I Li *i b(i I ill it 1^'lPLpi

J¥ -j

ji f pk<

/£ 1Jikj

-r Jjf’ h-

JBP

Jp“ “ J,

. jfc d^- "

i jH«ni

"1*

fllErjAAr f

^R, »

^iV«.vn A1 *m ' 4f j^di wjVr

j^r ^Mi*1 —ip ML-1. rJ.j

J^L#p*^3 f^TP^

J

j££ .Jf **<'*%$£*i

Jp

., ^ r J . -“,J

^i^Cj' ‘ i L ^_t"*"

^

1 1,.,Jr jrJr^yj®^>4#S T* J. njjf •*5

J Tf« . il#1 1

J--“ ._ J

' i-Tjsm- . _j>fc» « ij*L

578 Tin* National Gcttgrajhic Magti/mv

a urnra tiifikuh fruitier limn frinuinu the nt

Jovial river depict*.

The Kimberley Mint- rt»r Mid muai

liierntivL. ri! "tm time embraced I nQO i l.iLm

holding in lit i l l: inn r l Umui M acre Ktiiids

run aeno* Hit- l3i^. jjtyfng ^'.|Un! .k'cis^ to all

ti.iim.-_ Em llih< pir At^k-tnaJ the rua-cU

began to c mnvtje a net sEilr jtw&y

Thi'n lhe miltuts itui cit LjJ from the rim ui

the honeymtobed f>it 'n haul out their tire.

numi'iriir^ wrtt the cubit-* lhal the "It it!

fiuk!

*t tned mantled by ;n mniMituusf cobweb

(page 577).

A* the individual Haims ^nk al varying

rates* wall?- owed in. Then water llftodiH the

deeper pit*. Mmiih h\ month. the situutJ'in

[Lnviv tvorsi*, Consolidation linMmr inevitable.

]'w u t: El

1 vtT re i <u:cef u 1 men . I >cM h It eatnuig

Of a lUamimd mnnopuiy gimtliplty gained con-

trol of t hi' Kinibrtfcjr niint'b. Tfapf names

werr i 'edJ KevhIc- arid Blwy Bamali).

Ekimaui bfcgafl hii career hh a buyer, or

“kopje Wiillupcr." ritUoe from claim to vhiitn

tu bargain with the diggers. Rhodes, son dmi English clergymnn t ^miptated to Smith

It.in^h iliujinmiL mBfirtilii'fl Urn^ itow*

rhe t cU irgiJli'r |iiUn<fja *£ tTav- oyidiil ntnkluer Thhdiamond, lilu- ilo will ¥|alii in only Earn ilifct-

lion.v Grain must li- drtflTtniiHii fGjjJjosfccl Merrlvj-5 I Hr hi mu' tEiIlLLil.

ti .*Im n. wjiiiiri*

Afrit a Lind Jointd bb BfaUatt In workiem a

diuttmnd i hi.ii ii He won saw hi? opportunity

In the scarcity nf jnLmpirng equipment to beep

the pits dry

in ia?4 Rhodes Nnjuchi th* only Targe slcam

I

jump be could fuid T hiring if uul to claim

owners Si n <o hi uwtifd in my pumps. lie

began to buy up claim?, ami i vrnliiiiJSy' he and

it few clnw friends controlled the Be EtofcfS

Mini1.

*vi named for a Hum family ihat hud

owned the original (nim

H h^dc - Found* a Ibnmond Ultipiet.11

A lew yt:!;Lf- Later Rhodvs ijufredi flooirul

MS eV Klml'yrrU-v Mine bum Rarruitu. Whwrti

shitrrh< tlilerv wun j i.irdet

ae.LiiL-t Lh-tur proposed merger* Rhodes tiqui-

ikiti-ii t life1 K irnhrrlry ciwnfwJiny, paying for its

jiêts with a - lterk for £3 .^SpfiSO p

fir rnon-

ibaiE ^lo.QTO.OOCJ Iptfgp 5*7 j.

Thu:- De Beer? ConsuhdalerJ Miin-^. l-til-

H'fl§ fnnyitffd 1 1 wus to effect the deveiepnienl

and wealth of all South Africa* Today ji

.fihindv imdi^ntird a- the cantmHmi? nr^Lmiî-

lEnn ir mJnitin and flijitmmtte,

The Union ut Sntifli Africa slill iearjj oil

I tlii; i cotmtrifr iu the valm^ of diiimcinds.

for Ets mines- yield u hl^h [HTk’eninr.e oi stmstnnrrs, Tn -iirrr qtiMiiIty, bnweV^f* tire Bt'l

tii.ui! f onjfD hold? ihe lar^H k th ivîi fJiiimond

iIi^jumLs i mi rurth. From gravel beds alone the

lliishimaie River, an upper E r ibul ;iry nf Ehi?

I 'ftngii, more them I j .000 hM) eiirnt? wen1

t :ikcn la 1957. But 95 perpefil "ni--L-i"l uj

hurt, tbr indui-rrinl 14TQ.de. te&hlc only

fijp ini?Snnir into puupffrr

Ahum tfct coast of SonLhAVest Afrlun, EiCiir

l.hr miniih of th^ Hratiftf River(riianmnd bed?

rich in fine gem stone? lie beneath etiomintE^

smd r flints, cr^tsek^ly I mi It up by winds from

ihf inland desert? and e&ten mv-iy altitliE tlir

Atluntfc by icriuhtn^ surL*

Vs in f.ht fiidninn i nri.;o. nur-i! power

shovels am! Enjlldiwts here gauge huge open-

er min e- T hey the

i

vr mil I? Uh - of e

i

m - F rf

a in! irrhvrl Utr n few litifitlrcd puirmb of ftitJgh

diamonds.

StiiL'jf Wurld \\ qi If as the demand for

both inrSuslritLl and gtun ' iiiirnonds has steadily

iraoLmlnI ,drprHit- in Ttmgittiyifea. C.ikiTirL Ati-

\LiAii + Sierra bn me. French Kquabmal .uul

hTi-uth U'est AfriCii Wtii im-rr.i -iimly

worked.

I .ingMkyjki. like Sunth Sfricn. Holds 'rue

-Sw * 1

AiJantld V JcL'l-irnl lij Ai|L4L,

i,

tlLj.'!

I iy

\rv. iii.Ln li iJItiiiiiiLkiL M til .1-* LHAPB l L

zisi Dtirnttwr, P'<7?

pipe* of rut live k-jtilsr r

|

lEl"„

Far kn.fe Jji liiidi n-untryueitr Lakv Victoria,, liutilu

workmen hnve nn!y tocrutch ihe gjrjfucr of the

^ruimd in find hfgh-q wrfily

^tiirirv The*.- deposits

wem? owned In the laic

John Tinbirm Wiltuftmori

ot Mviacfutp in Tnugaiiyika,

Thfir uuljmt, lit* Ltur uf

inusi other AftkfUi mines,is nwrki’ted under an ju.riv-

rn-t-nt with 3 ic Beers.

JiLsE when [hr litst di&*

ntont! was remind l>> mm,afld where. i§ Ju.^t in his-

tory, 1 1 may 1mvt Iihmi

id India, rJinmnnek werekm\wn there hundreds of

ft&t* before the ChrLstfiin

Era .

'

I lu-rp is even all incJ 1

1

tradiiiiin thru the ^real

Kfhiucw diamond. nowanmiir: the British crownfttm-li, Was wotn l>> aberu of iin- Hindu epic, dir

M ii lij bhuratii. ikmsim l> of

year? ana,

Hie uimittir mines rmr

^tMimil VlvilMfellE JliB ! Ii *iful i i.i

«

II li; f, i -, 1.1

he -JmcK dtrlalFtl llir rtrMlnjf pfltim i the "i;i . n! ! ntlfnl VaiEEA, brc**t L'rtti fUnm mml fVfT ^pyufnj in HrizJi A|iin'' I'tshed Unnn in TO8 [si- i • :l iErk

cidl uf Utt- Snnlfi AnfAnhRLitsr. Be FÛl ii l«r SIOJXSO lij> * lira ii.it, whb ttffi-tttpfcly icsnM inr

S4iS,OC^, L^H*f Mir Van:ah prHtpfl W Iknrv WuEAun N? hud it I'tit ifitu

2 r} iu*vdiL The SniMsMinJaii liutittEtiiiti ftfopkiy* Niu antHicL

were si 11 n h thediamond man of U-'krmrlii

^mi' btcanw -u;nriym-ni- 1vilE 1 UrirnF. 1 l ^den-dor. From Indus omr not only the Knliiiuior.

ivhirh mean? "MminUijn nl Linht:1

Liut mostnr the ntiirr peat dJitmoncfe. of hferrity,

MjttCry ul this f Ir^nt Mîj

’J’hr legendary Great Muûl sab I to Imvewuluhrd 787 omit* when found, [ii:wp|tt»friJ

s innLt|ttie liter In ft! whtfi c hv French traveler

jp-APi Baptiste 3 avrjTiicr saw it in an Indianrajah\ cm it I as ;t cut jewel of JKD cftrH Ts.

In the Russian dtawund treiisdiy inday,

however. Is n ?0(l>riral crown Jewel of the

tmh\ i-n «i lire known as the ['Jr lull Thkstone cart be (raced lo the ear ly 1 700^, whi'n

a From h -^Fldier ilnle h tmm the eyr of a

ria s i iv rkf a Hind n in a leniftlr.

Tli r item Ifocn |5ossed fruiti hand to hand amidviukace and det eit, Bind eveniuiilly reached

\ in^tcr f I ;iin . There . iii 3 774. an (xOed call 1 1

1

1

of Mil KEiiohin iÛTt.W Prince f Irlii El Eioujshl

it fur sltr ei ptfenlmi i^t 0,000 to rt'jiain

favijif with FtttprHi-N Catherinf if

The Or luff diflmtmd sijmt-wtmt less

tltokn Tavernier's e-inisatr' hlrl Ebs ihapt Urtd

cut Imrj iii specula! sun timl thk may he ihe

lost Great Mogul,H> fltu l^lh ct 1

1 it i ary ftidln's mine 5 werelui-jvk u urkiHl uiii. A dfainund rn^li in rhi-

1 720‘s, hnlf n century befurir the AmciicanRes iiluEion muijc lla ajiil tbe Iftkdttift pfudducr

until diam i niik were iruund in Smith \ErfotSriuilt -nitrered rn \firiQ? Gernis.

fkJiin . . 1

1

1I \ I a E M E \ n r- >-o lies are still wn

| krdby loot-

1

1 nirir fir i^?3i llti ^ p-itrrn f 1 1 tarraond

Writers} But tuday Bmiil s output aniuimo,to nniy about 250 OOH turn is a yeaf.

Ill two BraîlUn farmers walkni^ .t

»iifv rsverhed -i uni

I

nIi-i

I

an a *Eiaminid ihe size

of an cluj.5

1'li inking it only n *tntoe> tliry

ues&d it away, hut htier cme of them went backuir n seen,ud lutik; \\

r

eiÊtin^ coiqLs, it

mmiA the \?

arjpii for BtêQ s pre^ftlerl.*

Tlir wWtitotl ttnn iHinuhE ttu- erm in I04i anrl

cid ii tnln j" jewel •?. the kindest wrij

18'i

carat?. t tEforlLUiniely VL'orlrJ War II

Ml nu market for a single humr diaiiu:nii| iwidi

FTtiuliE h^vt I-wês rtat from the V;irea?

Sul for f 5 yntrs wnyjd Win -ion jjj cpjire

J Sit 'IlrsrUV Tuk? .n MimTaJnT Ji^ \\\ RuljL-rtilî'ii LiiJtfiftAi'lrn h-lÛTff ^ t- .

-ij>

L

Premier** Qncc-b&iiy Pi r Kmiid* Empty;\iti« lligftipg* Mtituft! I i«^4f ^ii: ^

[ ,ih 1

1

- set liir Thrum* Liil=in-an» .onrTaniir britlt-

|ji, tt. pJawtl lfUJM.li I li.il tlaia lainl urif rfelorfi

dsmftirniihvrfiin tbrHiirh if k' ifl> from* tmrMn

ftffJif* at Ktmthrfliry- ihr brttnn njJuLmp m WX i lw*

year- lini'i t-k* pi I viflick4 llii wurld's lilrfSii

ijlnUltiud ttuLpr.***

'

In 1 Vll'mf B^lE n rliircCfiT hf Itii 11 Btrri

*vinitcnlc, mHK lu m ihc mw liitnr- IWwiedihat hi* rcinijuiny fl^nn! fin pd-Jt -^1 the var ami

p rnij li i Lii" : Lfkrl-.utoN Mr Bch mEfercd ii -IMhi; r.m

i in. i

|

k| | p „i, tbr Lmt i. Dr Immu liuvlmp

vim L add wxEiel tunllil 6i tb(.J I'rmiiT by I" ID

v w i.i-i » n ii n

.

Situ ill Wrlmii min'1 vurirf

rlifisn« .i hnlr fflt -i iHiiiintilr hkil

In UHr nLfi\ it! nrnkf

irnluflil tinmu 111 tuinur*

jh the ri*k *if 1 infra otuahl with

u Lit inrFilhjf in u. scwlhmnifitfflH pi TricjrS Mimv rliril fafliri

briiiiCMnE doudj III tullr^rwilis

iilui: dtu-t stir n il lyy (Wlla.

Mlm- |imIji|i nn? air coddiitnlteii

him^ reiicur I tie ifluml hnratiH

fiEvd fret* lfc^ watijF un ifri* <1413*

d;irntHrt riu*t Merc Jt ran iii-

idniLiLucc

"S nE”l i n i .run T i ir ii I juii

Another niit(ili diamond nF specLicular stee

:iiiil qualify- This timt h cuflU' from SouthAfrica—the 42 (i i-siirnl Ice QueenWhxl flras il>t! chain of t-crnls lhat tnnk

'hat areal Finite—dffsttnrd In hffeoniff iJw

idnnou* Ninrrhos tdardnqpfj—frum the premier

Mine rn :i cmtirtp most in New YoA City?

ft hfjiiLii wilt? nil’ diamond* appraisal Vay iht

U i

j Birr> central Turtiiuf n?~iVe in Klrnbcrjev,pThere ihc .St i nip w h -• judged f 1

1 tiff i-f virtually

iti.LEi h1i?5S ur.'TTi I

jlio I i Ly .

<rem iliiuimhib; i»U lIIs' lie ccildlrlt&L ur

slightly I and fret1 of intents! IT iw^l Hjihi

jhimmefc fnmi them in i rkirnri eristic silvery

he.iuty It dumtnl intcnuiHy nr ni-inreiJ bytoo many IfnrtHian fiattlck*. crack-, bnbtilffs, nr

fwtihefy ilnws. even fl tu# stone may lie

usable mils <1^ an industrial dtaiiii>nd.

r tfrrn li r r

r

li li diamond* thirtteh ntherwi-^

perfect will brtrtfr ,i yfflliiwkh ca>i. reducing ils

Vfllufft Bill a Frvr will buu-1 ,1 L'kaf. deep cnlnt

pi Elk. blue, giirn . or canary yellow—andli'1 1 1 s br graded as 'Tanacs. Cmmt fur carat

,

ilii'Mr.ihr tbp meet - -rjyuf -dl ihairmmb Thei[rrp-hlnr IT<i|h.' jsttfI the Tiffany VriJovr ipsige

’biS i an*, am uilli the mimi npectorubiT id the

worldT fiindes-

TUv word mrat once meant the wvt&hl -if 50,1

5H2 The NtSibnal Ggugttp'hic Magazine

a earob tree seed, against which dismtmtU

orJidntilk were weighed >mer tut*, huw-

evey* niofsi -, havt adapted the timuic

carat, equal lu 2QG milJi^nmis or I 14? uujice.

Since thh U slltihtfy less than tbe older Epgtfsb

tamt H Its adoption -gave many of the great:

diflirurntfe a ^eeinEnsly greater weight; the

CtilEmm, inr t-samplr- irKMftted irnm 3.024

r^l.s to .1.106. (Hie diamond in ntl ^veTauL1

.rh%y tniHjfk than half a earn I«

Vp.tv -null utun stone?. used as the '[living

'

i*

.iNiLJUft larger dPum mil-., a: i- i .illi-rl nifln1 .'

Vet cxrt] tlierf Lins

gfgljfr .ire » round and

.nil -hed in etthaiice thetr ^pnrfclk GsnttJSy

they jdven a "slBelc tmf+of 1ft facets* as.

tom [Hi red !« Ihe "brETIinnl cur' of facets

divert most larRur round 3kme*.

Dr Boers rl_*HT dnfcs ftft * idling, tls dia~

ifltMiiib. are *o1d in Mu': rouuh, in tine of the

I I-

iu i l tic I ,

i, i .in 1 1 ilh 1 1 mark's 1 1 .l.

tcduifqtieE .i\< rennkir into-vM* major ilia-

niiinrl 11

i'a

_i Cr*

i

1 around the wurld—m \ritwerp

Torfinto, Tel Aviv nud ffei Vorfe—ivmw an

unsigned. inimiMi^Tii|i!Mnl notice ironi the DeBeers umlral ^JliEig' iiniimizaikin

:

TllJv mAMUSV I ti-irUNii Orm'AXV. UtttTED

Li loti Office: 2 tltuirirriiotiae Street

Umdiin» E.G. I

Wr h.LVf to Inform you tint u Ship-

nif.nl. will hr .shown on 2Gih jamEnry-

Apj dilations for vrhtch should hr

&-n\ direct m I hi^ office to reach us rurt

Isltrr that! 10 am on Thijr^kiy, Lte nth'

January.

To attgjid a shi.mtnc, mi -icht.” is dealer

niu^l Lndicatf beforehandjtifit how muck

mancy he wants to spend for new stones. Hesends a cable lu London. upplyiuA fur a sight

and specifying she wumnt Mog br^e

dralerf*. once their applicant! a* cue accepted,

thm awl * buyer id London r-.- tin j-hovvlm.:

In Janu^ty l £ S 6 Harry Win.000 W4^

nihed lu Luruu himself to discuss a special

offer. The blc drw stone fmffi I he IVnhicr

Mine bad arrived from Rirriberley by nir anil

wns to Lie included in the transaction, tngctJl^T

with a number of fitter ftonei,

Fin 1 &dc; a Pofcci >d ?SI,umii Di-nniood^

As the Diamond Trading roTnp^ny'5 office-

Mr. Wisi-Htrin wks bni light h p^rCrl —ii \»*\

hiildmii a number of Folded paper jiatJ-rt- ut

ili.FmimiK The stones luid lieen MirtLil : sutyic

w"t?re 5n;.i[l. some tiiTifle. Thfit ips.ibty yns'atd.

I int' w-13 tJ^ 4i<j.l 4 -tiimt idant

"Fie jew di 11- wah If [ 1 lw himself [o esabsBs«

the "fl'cml -l mic^ under a north ludlL Thefu

was no lutrry. He muhl Like oh, many djiys us

|:r murljt wish tn study (he SM-lecnnEi He had

no uthrre tn chtinse inmi hr mold cither bikr

the (fistire pared or imxv it—all m timu-

I r Ihiv llu- U\j sSuJit! \U WiiM'U .n. .-ph >1

die parcel 4s hidi contained morr ihxri SO.GO0

stp irate diamuntli?. Tic paid *um<Hhi»g oyc^r

^s.4iX3,CX)0 tar tte kn,

Wfioa hi- hank slnii's li.i'i bmi turned ovtr

E 1

1

the Trading i umpariy 1 Lk% Bents dsH ' mgoperate an i.mJEi r- LiLc I'lianioEids he hail

bought liejLin Lfodr jourtwy lo New Voik.

Ml Ih ^mi I lii M I

4i1^L> jfTK

I E .liulp* With Cjrcft&i? ( jji

|

>i iii l: Pnarluu^ GciUd Irum C*m\ cJ

M,atr S i pit h Anii eh r Iiilj^h 1 ijii

- arr iimmi in pJiiLp a *\ e. Idm ^ 1 > <li n 1 1 rnmuna that wdtiid Lin

I rum th^ tJrlJi *. luli'iif/a j ihI MillMItW hh , filu^L PlptMiiiitr i|Ldtin>r>iU dmmi>QstTa1f n

tiAhjT-al affiiihi m *Hrt3<c5. ^i-n-nu-h Wftilifyd by Hvirra dt 7111 1 taj] w ie |i 3. [JickJtrs

i'l-T'- 1- j I-

1 j aytlk. Ml I lui' . Cuuil! M.i !TU-J]| r*. iviiSih mlutv 1*1 El! Mi.ifier ^nvf! IVilI i- r fhrnlliidua n,wji,

5." (hr Itfdl.Mr gfnwft 8fwi h ih-r I'lrmirr Miist, \iu< fsutfvkf rcsktuc b ipi^Uil

*m IqJjIk' L45V L'i cJ -with huh in |ju.Li u| Utfrl K»i le )

.

Dinniiindi C Jtli;lil b\ (iilusc Are Hcraficd I iff j Rm-kat** \ I unimu in StCF 4

TT11 Ofuf^lm* sSufH Lfii‘ min hlm^y iu reap stu- han‘i«t. Fdl* vm \\ uniE u I diamiiEiiL ihr

1

1

Jm iii 1 |t ihtw I Mur ttmimL int fchf iverape

j I Jl* \jffiHS.ll i Jfi.ljjrrJLphil MagSlI/llli:

Thv\ wt-nl .11 riir rhnrtal fa^hr-un h\ rfasb-"

fc&red mail heavily insured, wrapped In brown

paper packages sealed with YraXs uii several

rfiHWinn iroif^tJaiitie airliners

A i t tT pii.în ; i hn mg,h r uHIi.aro* 1 there is no

fuSy mu uncut -fHLLJiM irtitn ihunuh there b on

fumhvd Jewi'lt} ) rthr stone* wefr forwarded

to WErastou's: A bumM tttesemiCT rock drmi lm -

,iy uptown ’.'.i'll thr big iCCvtc us ;i pbin

hnovn paper bag in hU lap The Jet Quetta S

Iranî ^nuiiiifn t" u ghfctil fr.jrdmp brûn

Mnrr flints 15 mjib<ni carats of diamond*

i. cm ir i n f i j the Un l r<'' I S I -i i tes in E1 5 7 . nhn il t

91-^005 Pf n^>TP \wt #rjrt tar tofj-qiiiiJity ifent

ft is fit™ wonder that ptttfjwcXprs for

m neniihms \mvc scoui-rd iht T oiled States for

1 1 l'l i nr 1 1 nls or diamond ground

Yfl, Although ot euîoEMl ‘iani^ have J^nfound front vonM la Cwt-E. flMy erne deport of

di:imiFml-Liearing ore hus ever been Found* and

mil no r*cH.mg ORr thus.

Nr; ii Mutfp^hOfO* Arknft^n>, sljra WOft*

Kimr 1 0.000 migb Mrine* have been Liken

from the only Uni led StnU^ itlarimml mint, no

humor im active iiperntMCm, The List full year

of digging in 194& 49 yielded mi!v 2&*\ cnrtn-

l.*Q0 HCKXf Kirn is in gem stonr?, ihe remainder of mdustrijaJ diamonds, worth 39#5„

industrial ]e i*. hard tn estimnie i

I

m- final Tourist* rtr.iw may \my ?mnS udmteftfuu

vitlii!* o| i tie- rjLimoTiiE- sold ytms, Bui a l c&tfgr and propped hu tfinfflEintis on ihrh

Tip hjH'JPfFI rar!iiihrw (OiiU. Hie NftltKHl t7opip»At nT W 1 1 iieitlT,

Mas.=arh M*I dtvdniw il u vinh i nj^sd diamond- Imftdrdl

rnlkp shu.1 =:rinding (m Turlu' liy ttitaplfd the irw>l in mi -:l -i -•

.

(sTEDiIct, ^riij -I - i£L± Ufj Nihrm.1^ *- Lhih^ l&U tbr iliCii-

rtn'nr ifk 'Vfcmt- kviPfrii srymr. $b,5QQ

tllTi|i h r*“ 'T i “TT* r .|1 P.i«>|JTi |ifUka

outs. En March. I95A. a Texas

hou5trwifi' . hjiiu’wf on a Is j cnrai

rouah iJuiuorr!, AppfaEsnl .vj hi.eh

Lis SIS.OOO. il iv.i> christeiwd tlu-

Star at Arkansas iJi^ u.nverrior

Tin l.irn-eiHt dlairmm:l ever found

in ihb country l^ eK^ 4-DJ-pipl

l tide ^Li!U Vjpearthed iuriV Mut-

fmifl&emi in i

IJ 24 Fhf st^mul bi«-

jg&L diô.ivfTed in WrU VTljûta Ml^ 2 S. I-

; thr i'nnch Jkii'u-, a J4 4-

cj rut r-niuEh atuite U^t Ims been nn

tj\kil litnui it the Smith^ripimi Itc^ti-

Lutimtl for 1-5 jtftK,

HoiV the I 'liiurh Jftnttt ilbmond

Tetiiin il West VirdLuia. ur incuw othfi

>rijjn."> have been <ttiMer<*d from

Virînt .1 hi Ocpr^#. has yet to

the explained Diaisiomh ncecLsinii-

Eilly fnilnd 3n the Grenl ThlI; - - arei

sUÛi^l l

H

liI. S mii/bl im v-e been

carried -rjut ii l.n nl u f front HWe-wWr m E Afj.itb ^ et the mother

Imle, ff nhr has never b«tl

Li L'. Jhrfh

S-iuncn Vital eh U. S. IndiiAlry

Vlw niom than 1 1 mi 11 inn rami:-,

nr m-urly thrift hnu, or' induct rhd

lihiMond hriiUnhl into IL it tinted

4Statas year eM^-iU'd In 1

""

times the 140,0(10 curat* imported in

In a reu! st'ii l hr VtUfrj-ii <| irtj-

diM liviiy iml rvtn I|a security is

,

•> i i > i -L I i o i the iEldlistrial dmmurnl.

trod in cutting tools. smndinE Miiil

liiitishin^ wheels saura, biriJ-fird

ilrilh rmrl fsfhrt fnrlispi iLi.-iilile im-

frlfc'ITlHlIS,

In untfnHTf liriiitM', ihu

lumbal sleet rdire can cut :l

KTi'UVi: five ii La fier-> liin tr be-

fore rserdintC in hi- sharp-

6*tihV aflri a ItiJinstnuriir-

hide tool mndu> sharp for

JM but a clfeirti^Jtiil

Hill make .1 mil KIOO mites

I mq] lismn iiid-t/doed EnnU :i £C

virt unity i Hi only t.himsi ihal

i'ji i a dikiriiilv Lnri ^mu? "t

I*

m

jiiy V m L|

W

ffhan S lairMLiH.

Conf-idtr tliE Hr history

* 1 1

' 1

1 1 l&nn im 1 \ 11 . 3 I r.T (

' in

one uytimnibitr lac fury, fi

was purchased m January P

IO30. is -i JQ curat Indus-

i m) nune n whopper*

(luring the En years thal

followed ii wpfi checked ihjI

of iiw i«hd crfh !US tkiuvs

Wuimi i 3 ii- *.h.*

j t litiA ih. In I

l

1 hS

ihflii onfl-ijiSiirh i nf a camLshe remainder was around

hi hi>i haiti diamond dust

—

ami I bus wertJ on workJm:.

VI J k, Sim 1 & Sou*

riiatn'r-pikiiHif f.ii msy mM urray JfiTl. S t'W jerf-ty.

[ --‘aw -ure-tiLiiifrrh wiirui'ji

H't UIHTTlt aLiik-

mumls with hvefeawr.s into

ii meitil much like .in angrl-

t E > nkiv p.m. (Viverecj

w-ilh VflfLltlk puwijf l Him|

baked lit ;Ui declrit Mir-

n:.u u this rake would cameout 3 rfiaroanri l« ifr drill

Wurth up ca

En another New ler-ev* ' ~J!(

pjjin.i T E watched tari|i -- be

i«n: bored through sCiiola-

dlauiojids m i lji ii t.bew rnio

w r rc -ii ra wini; rj fi- Tlirmj uh

-iiiLh .i off fully jdiapid

bolt1

', a wire msfe would

fi- - Hil Li- 111- * i ! 1 1 H-

ilaci-riJarli- fliicriiiiTi-l" j^lir J|k£ fipdi 1 immifc lilifllii *rirn

liMj creati/if I Isr i 1'VQlutiurLi.i.i Eu-i i‘Li| rmtmtil by subjettme ciifbbu

in -l mktm -I n +Tt rtinr Lv liis;h 'v.mpt an-l IHwtfOt Eh |F35T

flK iLIEMI ILE3ELF 1 1 ii * BlILti.tl |T itltfUstliUl tllLETI 1 1"! i.L- ill I .H\U 6it,M ilbl b; :LEL.

J ir- 4 LiJ i£z -vils Tlu^f i'HjflFlttM* bfF[M:i| Vi nrL <^|L I hr Lcl l]!i£L|Ui't

pall ^hiL^t^r 11.•( nfM'r ibfamh

1

3

ui lo prrhjps 1 5,0{K) miks of fine racrjii

thread hefr>re ihr dhirinnii would (p£ wutti

. l

;

p. i! ri! iiij-d! ikk n-qtilr*1 rcthajiitt^,

llwioaH KdJsuit iL-inl .11

diitm I p"int rt»

producer" nn Jjl^ sîrTy Ldkimi suiu:hintt_ 'SVi-

ibiy tin- tnin.Hmbed prugnuns and nni£tc bruad-

ro^l 1

1y radio st^finns .u n 1 1n world i nme in

kipe pari from e(hv

siji-. of tfnj <3i:im»ifhd<,

sEili pnl into pbotio^niijli sty It r or nwlV^

"Loot bcriO ssii‘1 an [^fFuirif of a ilhimojul-

neeillL- rn^nufact uriT. He adjusted a small

yl-'L-i dish brneiih ll micros speI I ienE iu Hr i* .1 LLinibli' ut

Ii n -

1 . 1 1-

tli.ii .ijjjMWetl like tziabt, pains of sand clus-

Tered inêllier. "Ead’E mie of those weighs

about 3 i

.

: i -i i my pikjtr s.ml.M Vet lii miskc .< pctibd nevdlef smm oat- r.rf

lhmi, wr hi iÊvi- it Jirjd :i 4uipe bkr

5SS

TJn Naliun.il ( ieugr tplm: MagazineSM

that «if .1 lomj. lun-iw lii% Lbea rotirn I off

nflft i-rni ami ptdtifh tlir point lu nu atxtinny

of 1/30 |Ju- thickness nl I human VaSkf

t rou If] sec why. ihnuiih the dUsmind i£>fU

migllT worth only -s few cents thu- itmafed

needle irmild mtIE for muh. 1i hint S3 0.

\\r

ii±t the demon I fur brfl®trb| diamonds

7 lc,i' lily ulu easing, jlpJ Whi the rheapest

cru.^hixy^ oniric. Of hurt, worlh ntxwl ^ ? 300 Hi

pound (IIS t^qua] weight oi pure gold cnsUtirly

flhrmt *S5m ..H-ii-itce hu* iniTi^h^-lv a l larked

thr ifi nl" mutiny f>yn the tit iharnutids-

Oci Fvbmitry is, 1Ma, th? General Eiccfrk

Is I -s*- , i .: i L ] ; 1 1 “i ’ . 11 1 1 ' aim* *i i I lb -l

r!U‘ : -I

bad hir i’ll reached e^pmiiieratjally

l fjew m Schrjinlady. w York. ai CVE's-

inviiii tii«n hi wif I he glam prefix ill which

xnan-tnndt1 Iruii i* turt hueo formed- A spe'-

i in] pressure vessel M Ehr hap" tmtthlw made

it posAibh: to creole—nm I lu&irstaim tvmiiem-

mre?* qI ?,Q00c

F. and pressure up to 3,400,-

000 pounds pel -ipian1 buffi, i fchditirtm irmtch-

i iij_t those *amr 250 mils darwo in tliir earth's

ml<li

Hu? tarvesi of ihe mrs\ tiny rryôL. mark

in | hr- (IE pres? was li--- Hun a £txt££ft$h "'I

an inrfi lorn* iinrl irriiffied only £ LUO of :i

carat, li had cci Cdettr ol rtseurch and

several hundred thousand dollars. Yei Gen-

eral Efcttric i uii^dm?d the cost rowfesL

\cn SithHEHiiee C .tin Cut a Diamond

fn Inter rtttetittdl, flE -r i rnl L-.1 /- produbd

bnrazwtt. ,m entirely new ^bîtce, iiol knowo

in nature, 'that proved virtually ccpial tu din-,

mi mi I in hardness. By *pmdpg a while o im-

pound called bonus nitride, simitar m nutny

rharacteristiij hi graphMr, thrv olitaisni-cl tMs

new <rrv,^h1 Jil Hurt can setitch n cELimorid-

Hora/un mat Lri- ifVf.Li better than iliairtcHid

fi»r many iudnstrLil K ti irnicti mure

rwistrmt to high renifiCTaturts, can^sf in

cut tin rr hvikbi' mdinu.

In dn 1 |th-.s ttimy melt Iuut tlrentitetl of

makint; dJamonds, but l he ways they IfMwere mvt tfffccth^ In ISSO n 5t'oi, | B. Han-

Oli y hfaterl v-irimiE^ lui^tLire- In

iron ttibf*. nften until ihry iîl*ifled and

wTecked fiis khurah^ry. Then a Frrmch sdfSK

1 J r> 1 F Hmri MuuLsar irird dis^Kw carlmn tu

tmjlh'n in m and i|venchim: I hi mK'un sm l-

ijenly In. enld wutef. LtLimond. he kn.ru . had

been fmiLid In metcGtili'S, Perhaps h,e could

i lujiticjiie :l metccir:-as his m-nEum snliditied

from pitt^rlc in lrmirmlnurs ju'eûn- within

miuhL .ûnffr thu oirlmn rtUrtn* itdo tlhimuml

Bui Mrpfc*ttn, tiwi. was (iitsuVcessful

A I Harvnrd I n iwrsi iy in E lit I^ 4 D 's I Vi

u

P Vi' Hiid^juan .ichievt’d prrisaiires on sum

ple=4 of praphlli 1 of mow- tJuui rutM’iO.i ! •:

jhi nn i Ik fwr ^quafe inch nf mum irmpiTatiiR'

yet wftût 11

1

• k L li lja i Li. 4 i ;j tsiuiid . Oticnil Flec-

tric LE.-kvl extremch hEgh tcfttpcfmures as well

nt hicih jjressur^ and with thr riyln iaw

materials (stsH scret « fiiitiHy reat-h'erl iIk

tnn^-îLi^hi fflulr A nkn-ti r *.r i ip; s fsr-t tin>

Tiuin-tinidr dfeimond^ has been p&BQtM Ui

I lit tsmithsoninti I nstiUrl ihri.

Ko>.)W Ik'disi" td thk Din nit usd Srill (Jtqws*

Sticnlfctr Cdfitimn- stiKly l hr ftlutnit

strurtureiiml tkld flmrarMTOt ic> t\\ tils imiqu*

mineral. dtarn^nd+ \V hv fur exutnnte. onr-

tuin djiim<jnds omilui l L'lctlridiy. while hiusi

i j t bers isrt highly rtwcstanl v

-me itinmimii- po^fiwi the ahiliiy ha detect

atonic radiation when 4-mp!r.iy«d in instnj-

tmtti 1 like tin' Geiger tounter.

lêcenl expt'nrrii iM ^ Illvi 1 also shewn lluLt

atomic liMFiibitnEmenr, can i-hniigc dinmoud 5

roll ir Different [y|n^nf alomir "“bullets' can

Îve cnlurles duunoiub shurtiugs id tfrepn,

blue* pink, ini I idhcr colors \\ hen imdiuffd

-tosiL^ nn- ttieis subi«.i o.nrj to :i intisE- heat, the

hues I'Tiamjfi: 1o yellow or jjmlier tones.

yiLsch rainperint: wlili a sturie s natural color

b;is made duutlond Eraders nml lUltiffiS f\-

irrniE'lv rU'rvou? E"lu 1 viiltar ui ll tirni di^rnutlH

ci I ten hitijits on mJjiult >hrolitu-s uf color.

J be da-(i litue of the uinied Hope Okmort' l

[or r\anfcple, Is n natural Eirnl t'Êirmely rare

colcrr The llnpr. a 4-1 J-rarat

thought Id he a pbttF Ed 4nolh( Lr -ione, the

! ranch J4 1 uc,

^ti >le j l wit h the Fnmi h en -v, n

Jc-u-rL- in 3 702. IE literally i? unique -uuomj

the world's 1 1 at ttral diajpoiiris f|iagc

£ tumid mall- however, Itarn hnw in upgrtulf

a mrnd-lhe-ciitll >illiiuinh stills* h- jl hluli’

l^lued "blue cSillc"' *sr colhrite*? tcmi. nr hc-

ymd I biit to a fant y OOKrr -ûdi as the Hope s

the very inundation ui the ilmiuond world

would totk

,v rv/cr F7

1

1

r ^ n ef 4 rfxJ/i iv ,Mp rtfiir X itti 1 s is r. e i ;h.wh SI m V fra-T rrryjferf fo -r

i? * 1

&ckt'$ f'V (Ar i)i !t\f memth (.? fl.Tr- J ^WMlTnt *1 Iter #'ffr hlOtfNfF h

r' mte ifcikif lif 'irrfrfw?! tor pkw J\m* vntfbrr, THr dtiv jhutdrf Ac fiftfyeJ <0 yn«r

niaf four \k<w Mti-r fifth Pltm grw $01/1 y*rtir iÛ> amt $EW itidudlnf ftitot-zvnf numUrr

An muuuixidiu^ 3niuicn ffivn dir ™tiîlnr itm Ktjdait tÊrttiutt

the camera with an eve to vour futurema-' HL-"

id Koduk ReiatUL life Camera no! on Iv j^vnv i ns l-rHInsri! Cokir -liiUtf iLS-dzi v Fl atiiu c.tn gruvv

your picmnz-Jiikin^ in^reiLi gnA* J ll ter mi.

Thi-- Hnpn ii camera h [he I mmn uf oiir of tiy?

Yârld^ great photographic j_>i^rri.iirais^dm inm

i

vhd e-angle arid idqilmtu loutt* ... to rquipsm-iu

ku- LiUrja-duscup^ mrJiiiling nderophuisjgj'ajjlti.

Thir Hr? niii lift has ;i find* fast //2 (dtpi. 1 jnilt -

1

tspOAiare i nr Err, hmftdrrtd^ tyynrhronizrd I^lll

i-tumiT, ftngk-^crKiftr Itvrr NIt , 3 d 1. once.

Sail "Jr Kudak dmlcr Eu demo Pirate the

RfttJifi Itlc—with ftdtina Xtrnpfl l ! SOotm J/2LdJlS, SI

:i| at $\ ,"i*' dkrtVtt- 1 f*Fii . 1 nr ? nn'.'iwr

/iJ s rfH;/ tir* tw fhn&gt it-Mtwi wpitfuivj

Nl-sv Kodak IShiv El ( 4(HerdS26.75—

l

:««y wny ri j

in Kuduk 3 H tnm Ea

(j|i:nt dido,

1 um> dnij.iEc felLiftjr** S3 dusvfi.

Ntw Km Link SiÊi4.-t 5IM.JU1I"

cm. ., S-K2. Srt— Uuili-in exjm-

srirf meit* 1 rJ L h JrHH VV'irh \luxU-

oldrr* 2 irPSei;Er w*. (|du m.

Nitw kodak 10i) I'ripjiftur

r + , Efr-KS-tf 'liiiv i'. il ir id' -

l isa i-mrl 1 1 right ; has Iicth Rcadv-

[ ri4.dt OuLQ.lirr . 56.50 tfrjwn.

$<* AWdî 21 dbt™, " ikt Stl SutiiPtw VioffJ

itRii " tirr Itifnrliirtx of Oizir am! Harrift.’

EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, Rochester 4rN, Y.

ii-pi IP ft I 4.

Great Versatility

Camerayourself

hutt nuttyI'lU-lLliJl ,‘,p]n_

mte Can myG&mfcni tks'iT

l|i?n

ZEISS

k mt iffes, eye leifld' I^rn/rt râk* eaiucfn# uehis

3inJ wilts unri billed te^flLiJfekWc-, nfieihS:

IhriJUpb : Iil. jin. ; S /tisi feewij kri* withop-en iltLlphrugrii. 1 I peratl> at piE-H 1

! Open-in^r mid jpeod m jn touch of ihc fitter nowt iiri« u . rascuLU I mak _ ph'srab bet i Eti .iLW^tr rifi

. 1 1 ii 'MifipJeimHUir^ fernim, ih^M fuiKttartft: fifth3 ii r portography ftplii «Mjeund r irrrn:- Eind deterred

fMHNircF, clo^cupt to 6". msi»Piirjc*lib(i lo T-7

djanukr 1

,text i' T ijT-yanî. IckphuHo. arid wide

ftiifffr 4hor>. Ai kadinji deubrf. -Scud for free

I iWa^\ mN»k let t'NIfi,

CaAl £EI±±Ei I HC>( Atf!* FJUTH AVE... N.r,. n.yt

WORLD FAWOUS Zfl^L-Ei I |<OmAftt P^pciDiOM 'fctfflOH ity Wtf life 1 dttfSMMV

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50 £i n zn1

returri by ^ffftnnf royiei

!

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pafudri S'i aOiT-i jf- '<id!

fhr *-r*p npw vacn^nm i :!fla I

SOUND VOYA^ u fim«Nf T*rt

II Hu MEDITERRANEAN

73 tQ 3^ PAf£ -fling ' « fl"(! f-tawlMflw>lN = jia::r-_- 1

f l-= uirni'

f 10 n DAV& JN SPAIN!

ET liinr+iT *J u In I’-M.T xf QîiCE 1

3 . «* ITALIA] 1 dttih Lnj i *n ! iwh .' 1

‘,a\“ ) I'W

Hiiml—

N

pw Tmi.1:!

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« 3. ** HOMERICHlti LtM] WJjgnllk-iPrt ji.&'&'H 'Wfi Fug-rtf-p

—

ftnWIhfqi JI Oj+lJ4 L ' i

EN^LAMi? 4 ftAWO

HOME

LIMESISEiLCT Ml

Only pf sea yoy coft rsltn . . rest . ..

and enjoy frfo of fti bejM

SEE YOUk TRAVEL AG£NTt

Ciin-nn 1 Audirk 43

New YoHpl 4- N V. Fhwn+i D I'd by ^4^3

for fun-filled vacation adventuresFun ln.y m:. the moment you ,imvt m ihifl b.g : «

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» ii world of thrilling sights to Wfr * , # «li.ll mi^nHoitt fiinfle* midanow-eapp^'d pua!k^ . . flhiwl t&flmii fi«ticS fhfT dwtllihgi 1 -iMtl WfiUfflll ifldftuii..

Hwe id I ho I'lciUwnl of iio^ imd fcaCiâe —,.\nd proikaiHUjniil biutcbwU. Bnru, Luc.., i±i L 1 1

l-

filn of dhhing - , . of |[nll\Qf or pw ainitvitiji*-

**t jiLfti ririii*isi|S— in Uw t-kan stir,

JYrn,

/iAf ifafJniJ-s, ii cmrrv-Md'n^T

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COLODAOO HOSPFTAtITT CINTIft

2?i W CijFFa*,, Dhdvbj 1, CelorEdo Lkp-t. i6

B

Flfrflifl ie no Fret HCÎnâdO pitVrfij* N&:

^dgV^-ri

.

tend for FREE Colorado Vacation package f OV , -iroiH

Mcnlsv Ihr Ni-ânnl C^nurnpKEB.— |i liS-pnflt**

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; 1

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tPlW *'f rf p ‘if flwfiW* f\imr(mrri,

lifting in on \jftra Pome with thr

piMlfcM’-luni ty&t (lilt, I H-f-1 ht- VMU , . .

pvliuiH* nHijfjlelriw in a i-Ji-F^rfiil Intinpn*: tlmtVrhi- wui hi irull’i p-nfcsy irav-fL

1 |fl 3 tt l-nicm l^riftc siuaft DuTitrljnrjf ur Slroaii]<

lififT you -"flJi *i> in taki-- i1-FJi>y - .mi 'I -. it 1>. tiff

jl

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1'1

1

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wI

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il'I-r

ijgtll

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l4

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\mm ni mr mniiowR-i+iHm ?I 1j. 1 1tmjl! im 2. %m|it

uni 'I I' ri*-tfd ill lb IIS IN U1]1 Eli

IMlPilflfi rnij firf | i EiteJ.Emtv,

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1 wild*mil?’5 .

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MEsJll ,i |J

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Great scenery.*,

GLACIERgreat vacation fun in

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DON'T CLIMB STAIRSfit LU . . . R 113 f ft|

SEDGWICK "STAIR-CMAIft"r Mi! Iji !l.i ta v;C =

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* 1 y f>u run /Lift, hunt, plu:t golf tvtnti It lug

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Such fine trains ns Lin- L'itv of Ban Fkaw-Cm c is-' Lcm Anu^lK^ and the Hu.

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© Colorado Rc?c«|ts — niinv!T Rm:J. yM i „ N jj i. I

1,! rk Eh Pu rk — f

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ifmji U IJiti K,*r k h 7 ion Bry Cun v onCm! id r Hrunks t * elo J n¥ i n m rt.J l r Lm_

I) Â fcJPORN IA- Nivas

A

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Francisco C.’n Finel — CM*J MontereyV#ie|n ite— Rittn*--'L ji Ice

r

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MIAMI MILITARY ACADEMY'I::.i l !lEri> filb.|p l| Vi

lilt

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HARGRAVE melttart academy0 irc.Lt 1 1 : .

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ST. JOHN'SMruTâ? acaifimt

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K I -J n I L 1' } T II J

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pf> . AIHCKî HiMl ^MFurii hrm - Uur ibaib ilrt- urnr

cwuwflhB. Hi ilarrii IaIIio-h : Dd iri-C ^3' ilc-kiM iwt-B-aJ-ilMl a .’t

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OXFORD ACADEMYDh.e D-V I>l4 ritbailtill u. Ji-r<.#p

SEWANEE MILITARY ACAD.1 11*1 ill lira Hull, aif lliP- D*njri J«_ |

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ibywili. I >|-l ! . I. ’ -A-ui 1 11 C--.I

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STAUNTON! H I L I E 4 fl ¥ Ji 1 1 D EMI

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SULLIVAN SCHOOL, L

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Kentucky Military!nstitute.‘^k=I'llTTriXim ii f#rr rnllngf *|i • n» i 1 1 y I

rlfpimtV *v-klm«41p >;i akBF ri ll-- <1 :

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E'1-.jsf nri-rd-ii-oli- IfttpL -.'^nirTui : nudo-with Dc'c-rlcd lenr.Inara tH i,

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IHX sj4.fr Psllhnillrl.timm ln noMnhimi 1 SPICING IN BIUCE mss NIMJHJA1NS

TENNESSEE MILITARYJ'-,

*

INSTITUTE iipnuRiHi ii-Tindi hfi!" il l- |i ri-ln r. .-| iiim -ii

j'lWirilfaril. jJWntWE'uf kf1 “I Lt.Tlti iriiU-r rrfU'«P|BY.4

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AuiT ForgeMill TAkT ACADfMT

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WENTWOftTH WILfcTAItT iiru-iM-r" 611 IVTUnm- -ot-sri uf UuHiwZ

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WESTER NMILfTARY ACADEMYI'.vl-ll^k iri an * T -iXrfillL

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f i 4 ti ^ i Ti ri yaa

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typfig urn Avajtitilc iu ;i ch^ico vt oBwliye dilute. Youili fovc the iray they bnghurii ur *he httrhen.

"1 i*4in I iliri: gel a Ifmig

wiihoiil my kiti*lioii ((klephi»m‘“

Vi.ni 11 sai iti, tr.ii i . once vent Lnrtw the am-vt!iiK

jiictr of e) tdoptrQil* right tjerisk JWI in

I her Li 1 ehcn. Sov?* >tcp % m>d thut Sn yen y<m I

N«u tieed to leave the babi ui the kids nr

flit; mast -ni u liutGW uurn: (Tiring lo make.i nil \Tn need tea nuili tm iffcotlirf mum to

jii.tvcf t Ijl telephone. You just reach <mt

voui haml and there it is 1

A kitdicn telephone ii so enulenient

ulieii ym siiX'i! tliiil '(ckphrme break’ ft Din

viiiir house! nik] chores. Other Euvorbe InCfhw

tiunii ifi tin 1 ft i [room. iku, lccrevibcin room

and u-irkdtop,

tiasy te cct. Wonderful tusvc Just call

the Business Office of ypnj local Bdl leli

phone Cfjiispjiiv.

JKs fun ( pf>ori£?. . k lh kI1 Tritplmnp

i i pi ijHi.mpiv.y Hft loh of hi# fm*: v xo Sup* run- S'athMitil For .*t. Mjnti.

Yours—the natural beauties that didn't get awaytie SSiisjstV jpreat m the Eukn and Hrehrrn, oi your Nulicjouj FliFc^y.

au^ there's a nrtnfm, ( he (Ofe.vLi tht-'Fiundvc^ might have Eieen iihajidorsedithii ^ iw rneu loved ihem, and c ikehi i c fr you and iftttr

i.kddri;n—and there Uiey Hand in still their wild and wmdetful grciiinesifK

Superior NijLLfflUiJ Torcvi in Minnesota ^ Arnmhf,iiJ country* is

* ' 'ie pl the rfrio^t K-uiJlduk Hurt w i pristine wjidcfflsw- c In Thaih-ifitis

oj ly 6to and ttmiin*, eannu ircp-^ hike von s*hi::c vour heurt leaptWith the iiiapin^ trout 3$ he ^hIL% mi hii t i P i

e

I

shaking rite lure

You can hilln-ft pioneer Tm trader* puth^ thmu^h tkt* r»iffTffhu

wildciitn* . . jloei^ m«hin(i "dre.im*. am fwn^d Mneu HunvuUueume thm way to a*k ike ArTOwm^litr for Hiu hnmt ul MirrnchuhiL

Thiinki so (he l .y t ortsi Service und (he Fyre^t hunger*, kasi zirc.is

m Viptji ^nlikirul l t»pfiiL\ rujtidin .1^ the Grutl Sjimi Mftnitoairuide them grcdft arched lem^ej ih.it offer you unil every Aiitcficaii

I he rfiripfrf Fttnitcinr o) NfltUrE*Jt umpnilud beauty,

* * *

Sinclair salu t E & THe spqit

ASHING INtfFTJIE a

lot 'pftottlrtdni ihr tirfte betweenhrt£M

1'

|or Anicnen\ na il Lina

Jitlflprv A* „i MiHtd jgllklhig

forec for confervas tori,, she In 1 1-

lulu J1414 iiru u I -tied, ppujf/i-wrtWri/

nswarch and ed Lie ui kin tt?doflnpmarine jnd 1 re*h-^ili;t flhhinjL.

and h uicc^rdoti in <SoT\hittry

*fHm Eitfalnf! opportunism by

fi| fWiH’iSirtp pmigfC'Mkt nu-rhudsot I i nil cLWLTkviEujn,

riEE TOUR iNFOUWAtlON II Mm vmimI.I tike Nl tthjl Superior Nutfcuiqlfc 1

1

'r 1 "1

1 ip ihpte unyfchpte an a he U,& Ait kc u\ hcFp pluri yum nrp_Write: lour Bureuu, SJnduir f>N Ccrjiu &00 Htlh Av^ !S)«V Viift 10,

N, Y, - AIhi ust for our coforfsil N minimi iniL-s( V&cufiens booileL 7 Gnzarf .XfMtt* ///

ANOTHER IN SINCLAIR' 5 rtMEffICAN COW^ftVAt \&w SEEl£S

SIGN OF GOOD TASTE... EV BUY \V H ERB

17 hi m rjnl lUt i'.Vjii*. N T\nthSU f'urr, If far? wit*!/ rf iwd^ nv^miw ur *ftr f m-w l uW /Vl'Jttfl*

at this rmussKLB wimrjrs fa m, too,, -have ,v gokbi

"Wliv Tisuu pi‘ojil<.» in hum iTumi 100 >w:n trices nuidi* t*m vi-t-nlii fliclw'“t Inviul

Biwir'lilJiiu ilniik . in tr&nh?# Wh\ jSr- n -upli uJU -v-u' L lu? vi-u l«l i uju^ Cokfe

nycr &i* million him ' iiiHi flny?• Tbw un Hirer jums T-Uiit pPopU1- m'i Hir-

uuiuiljH^-of Cnlcp.-.il'i it-* ijooiJ id tittHl !iR -=£* i jcjM rn.'ss

cui my f ihi’FiijiMiif • ifoiwff a ^nml m Itipiliv, m nrirh yimil !!'*

# «-b-i g *— * *i->i> Hi « I —*»

National Geographic 1958 - cuttersguide.com

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Transcript of National Geographic 1958 - cuttersguide.com