National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited

National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited

NESPAK in the Field of Low Cost Housing

An Introductory Presentation

2

1. NESPAK – Introduction and Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2. NESPAK in the Field of Low Cost Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3. Re-construction in the Earthquake Affected Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

4. Housing for ERRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Sequence of Presentation

3

4

1- NESPAK – Introduction and Organization

Develop Indigenous Human Resources and

Minimize Dependence on Foreign Consultants

Create Employment Opportunities for Professionals

Established in 1973

Achieve Self Reliance in Engineering Consultancy

Objectives

5

History

NESPAK was established in March 1973 as a

private limited company owned by the

Government of Pakistan.

Sheikh Irshad Ahmad who worked in WAPDA as

General Manager Design was the first Managing

Director. Most of the professionals at the initial

stage were from WAPDA on deputation and from

the private sector.

The first project handled by NESPAK was the

Left Bank Irrigation Tunnel at Tarbela Dam.

6

Human Resources

Professionals 1188

Para Professionals 799

Support Staff 536

Sub-Total 2533(Regular & Contract)

Temporary Employees 78(on work charge basis)

Directly Hired Staff 80(through overseas offices)

Associated Companies Staff 1466

Total 4147

AS ON MARCH 01, 2021

7

PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIVISIONS

SPECIALITY DIVISIONS

Power & Mechanical

Water & Agriculture

Highways & Transportation

Architecture & Planning

Construction Management

Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental

Disaster Management &Reconstruction

Monitoring & Quality Control

Structural Engineering

Economic Studies

Contracts

Human Resources

Finance

Business Development

The Organization

HEAD OFFICE LAHORE

REGIONALOFFICES

FOREIGN OFFICES

KARACHI

ISLAMABAD

PESHAWAR

QUETTA

PRESIDENT & MANAGING DIRECTOR

Environmental & Public Health

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD / SECRETARYMinistry of Energy, Power Division

Coordination

Building Services

Overseas

OMAN

QATAR

AFGHANISTAN

SAUDI ARABIA

8

NESPAK Services

Prefeasibility & Feasibility Studies

Survey & Ground Investigations

Planning & Design

Tender & Contract Documents

Construction Supervision & Contract Management

Post-construction Services

Specialized Services

9

Sectoral Expertise

Energy (Thermal, Hydel, Solar, Wind etc.)

Water Resources Development

Communications (Highways, Bridges, Tunnels, Airports, Seaports)

Architecture and Planning

Public Health Engineering

Environment

Agriculture

Engineering for Industry

Oil & Gas

Earthquake Reconstruction

Information Technology

Geographical Information Systems

10

Research & Development at NESPAK

❑ Developing Comprehensive Databases, Standard Design

Procedures, Manuals, Specifications, Work Instructions and

Documents for various Working Disciplines

❑ Introducing State-of-the-art Analysis Tools for Provision of

Modern and Efficient Engineering Services for our Clients

❑ Study & Documentation of Failures

❑ Writing Technical/ Research Papers

❑ Collaborative Research with other Organizations

❑ Providing R&D Services to the Clients

11

NESPAK is certified to three Management Systems

ISO Certified Management System

Health & Safety Management System

OHSAS 18001: 2007 (since 2018)

Environmental Management System

ISO 14001:2015 (since 2018)

Quality Management System

ISO 9001: 2015 (since 1998)

12

ARCHITECTURE, MASTER PLANNING & HOUSING

TOTAL PROJECTS AS ON MARCH 01, 2021 = 1084

ONGOING : 146 COMPLETED : 938

SPORTS COMPLEXES

INTERIOR DESIGN &

LANDSCAPING

HOSPITALS & MEDICAL

FACILITIES

EDUCATIONAL

BUILDINGS

HOUSING

COMMERCIAL/HIGHRISE

BUILDINGS

AREA DEVELOPMENT

SLUM UPGRADATION &

KATCHI ABADIS

HOTELS &

TOURIST RESORTS

MASTER

PLANNING

MOSQUES & DARGHAS

MUSEUMS & AUDITORIUMS

40

116

370

11

141

188

1415

48

2686 20

9

PARKING AREAS

13

14

2- NESPAK in the Field of Low Cost Housing

NESPAK in the Field of Planning and Low Cost Housing

• NESPAK has accomplished a large portfolio in the field of

Planning & Designing of Housing Projects.

• Over the past years, we have been at the forefront of the

Planning and Area Development Projects at the regional

and national level.

• Being the largest Engineering Consultancy in Pakistan,

NESPAK has proven to be a trusted partner to a number

of Government Departments for carrying out large scale

projects in the field of Affordable Housing.

• The success of our designs has been resulted by achieving

optimized land utilization and using the appropriate

building materials and construction technology.

Areas of Expertise

Our areas of expertise include:

• Urban Planning

• Area Development / Housing Schemes

• Public Sector Housing

o Housing for Industrial Workers

o Housing for Government Employees

15

16

Major Clients

Major Clients & Projects in the Field of Planning & Low Cost Housing

Projects for Pakistan Housing Authority (PHA)

- Labour Colony - Defence Road, Lahore

- Sher-e-Bengal Labour Colony - Sheikhupura

- Labour Colony - Mian Channu

- Labour Colony – Rahimyar Khan

Projects for Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB)

- Apartments - Worker’s Welfare Fund, Texila

- Apartments - Worker’s Welfare Fund, G-11,

Islamabad

Projects for Worker’s Welfare Fund (WWF)

- Apartments - Wheatman Road, Lahore

- Apartments - Nisar Town, Raiwind Road, Lahore

- Apartments - Baqar Town, Lahore

- Apartments at Gulistan-e-Johar, Karachi

- Apartments at Landhi, Karachi

- Apartments at G-9, Islamabad

- Apartments at Karsaz, Karachi

Projects for Pakistan NAVY

- Housing Scheme at Mohlanwal, Lahore

- Housing Scheme at Satiana Road, Faisalabad

- Housing Scheme at Aimenabad Road, Sialkot

- Housing Scheme at Dera Ghazi Khan

- Housing Scheme at Bhawalpur

- Housing Scheme at Multan

Projects for Punjab Government Servants Housing

Foundation (PGSHF)

17

18

Major Projects

in the Field of Affordable Low Cost Housing




- Apartments - Nisar Town, Raiwind Road, Lahore





NESPAK SERVICES

- Project Programming and Planning

- Site Identification and Selection

- Detailed Architectural & Engineering Design

- Prequalification of Contractors

- Surveys and Geotechnical Investigations

- Resident Construction Supervision

19

Projects for PHA Pakistan Housing Authority:

Projects for PHA Pakistan Housing Authority:


- Apartments - Nisar Town, Raiwind Road,

Lahore





Apartments at Wheatman Road, Lahore

Apartments at Baqar Town, Lahore

Apartments at Nisar Town, Lahore20

Projects for Pakistan Housing Authority (PHA) in Lahore :

Wheatman Road:

Total Site Area 43 acres

No. of Apartment Units 334

Projects for Pakistan Housing Authority (PHA) in Lahore

Carson Grounds:

Total Site Area 5.7 acres


Nisar Town:



Baqar Town:



21

Labour Colony for Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB) at Defence Road,

Lahore

PROJECT DATA

Master Plan Area 45 Acres

No. of Apartments 1296

Development Agency PWWB

Date of Completion 2012

Unit Size2 Room Accommodation

Covered Area 700 sft

Unit Cost Rs. 1,300,000/-

Project Cost Rs. 2,177 million

NESPAK SERVICES

- Architectural & Engineering Design

- Infrastructure Design

- Top Supervision

22

Labour Colony for Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB) at Mian Channu

Master Plan

PROJECT DATA


Residential Units 169



Plot Size 5 marla (1125 sft)




Project Cost Rs. 88.4 million 5 Marla House

NESPAK SERVICES




23

Labour Colony for Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB) at Sheikhupura

Master Plan

PROJECT DATA



Development

AgencyPWWB







Project Cost 608.12 (Rs. Million)

5 Marla House

NESPAK SERVICES


24

Labour Colony for Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB) at Rahimyar

Khan

Master Plan

PROJECT DATA

Master Plan Area 11.7 Acres








Infra Structure Cost Rs. 12.48 million

Project Cost Rs. 77.98 million

NESPAK SERVICES




5 Marla House

25

Construction of 1189 Apartments for Federal Government Employees

Housing Scheme at G-11/3 and G-11/4, Islamabad

PROJECT DATA

Apartments Units 1189

Development Agency

Federal Government

Employees Housing

Foundation


C Type Apartments 414 nos. (covered area

1100 sft)

D Type Apartments 320 nos. (covered area

900 sft)

E Type Apartments 456 nos. (covered area

700 sft)


NESPAK SERVICES

- Master Planning

- Topographic Survey & Geotechnical

Investigations



- Fire Fighting & Computer Networking

Design


26

Master Planning, Design & Construction Supervision of Workers Complex at

Hattar Road Taxila, Pakistan

PROJECT DATA



Development Agency

Workers Welfare Fund

(WWF), Ministry

of Labour, Manpower &

Overseas Pakistanis,

Government of Pakistan


No of Apartments

Units

1700 nos. (covered area

765 sft)

Public Amenities

- Higher Secondary

School

for boys

- Primary School for girls

- 25 Bed Hospital

- Community Centre

- Mosque

- Shopping Centre.


Project Cost Rs. 780 million

NESPAK SERVICES

- Master Planning

- Topographic Survey & Geotechnical

Investigations



- Fire Fighting & Computer Networking

Design


27

Federal Government Employees Housing Scheme, Bhara Kahu, Islamabad

(Package-I)

PROJECT DATA


Development Agency

Federal Government

Employees Housing

Foundation, Islamabad



NESPAK SERVICES

- Vetting of Master Planning

- Vetting of Topographic Survey

- Vetting of Geotechnical Survey

- Vetting of detailed Infrastructure design

of project

includes Roads, sewerage system, Water

supply system, drainage system,

underground and overhead water

reservoirs

- Preparation of Contract Documents, BOQs

/

Engineer’s Estimates

- Detailed Construction Supervision

28

Client: Pak – Arab Refinery

Limited

Project Cost: Rs. 2000 million

NESPAK Services:

• Project Planning

• Detailed Design

• Tender Documents

• Construction Supervision

General Description:

PARCO Housing Colony developed by PARCO for

its employees and their families is located in

Mehmoodkot, District Multan. It is spread over

an area of 22 acres and comprises of 650

houses and apartments . Other buildings in the

colony is a School, Hospital, Shopping Mall, Club

House, for senior and junior staff , Rest Houses,

Mosque, Auditorium, Bachelor Mess Facilities

and Recreation Facilities.

The project started in the year 2003 and was

completed in year 2005

PARCO Housing Colony, Multan

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Affordable Low Cost Housing

Design Strategies, Building Materials & Construction Techniques

• Optimizing the available space in Architectural Design, considering all the relevant

requirements for healthy living while minimizing circulation space.

•

• Careful preparation of building specifications, keeping the project cost within range and

by adopting effective construction systems.

• Achieving Energy Efficiency by devising creative design ideas in planning and design,

building orientation, built form, size and arrangement of openings & building materials

along with landscaping.

• Pre-Fabrication – for Structural Building Components such as Hollow Core Slabs, Pre-Fab

Beams and Columns, Wall Panels, Masonry Units

• Standardization of Finishing Materials and Building Components such as Doors, Windows,

Kitchen Cabinets, Wardrobes etc.

Affordable Low Cost Housing - Design Strategies, Building Materials &

Construction Techniques

Prefabrication – An innovative approach to Low Cost Housing

• Time and Cost Saving

• Faster Execution Time

• Enhancing quality of work

Affordable Housing - Design Strategies, Building Materials & Construction Techniques

• Increased Productivity

• Reduced in situ work at site

• Reliability for structural strength 31

32


Standardization

DESCRIPTION STANDARD HOUSE LOW COST HOUSING UNIT

BED ROOMS (2 Nos.)

FLOOR Terrazzo P.C. C

WALLS/ CEILING Vinyl Emulsion over C/S Plaster White Wash over brick masonry

KITCHEN

FLOOR Ceramic Tiles P.C. C

WALLS/ CEILING Vinyl Emulsion over C/S Plaster White Wash over Brick Masonry

BATH ROOM

FLOOR Glazed Ceramic Tiles P.C. C

WALLS/ CEILING Glazed Ceramics Tiles dado White Wash over C.S Plaster

DOORS/ WINDOWS

DOORS Flush doors with MS Sheet jamb Frame Main Door – MS Sheet with angle iron

jamb frame

Inner Doors – Chipboard Shutter with

angle iron jamb frame

WINDOWS MS box section frame with Glazing Z- Sections with Glazing

INTERNAL FINISHES

Comparison of Finishes for Standard House viz a viz Low Cost Housing Unit

33

Structural System

Roof Pre Fabricated Girder & Slabs System

Pre Fabricated Hollow Core Slabs

Walls Pre Fabricated EPS Wall Panels

Inter-locked Concrete Masonry Units

Building Components

Doors Solid/Hollow Core Wooden Doors Shutters

Windows Sliding Windows (Anodized Aluminum Frame with

clear Glass)

Wardrobes Wood Laminate Sheet Panels

Kitchen Cabinets Wood Laminate Sheet Panels

Standardized Building System, Components & Finishes


Doors Windows

Wardrobes

34


35



36




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38


Proposed Standardized Designs for Row Houses and Apartments

Salient Design Features

• Modular Design in a Compact Arrangement

• Optimizing the Ratio of Built-up vs Open Areas

• Use of Pre-Fabricated Structural Members

• Use of Standardized Building Components

Conceptual Design for Affordable Housing – Apartment Buildings

Apartment Type-A (2 Bed Room Unit)

Area per Apartment 700 sftCirculation area 294 sft

Covered area per Floor 3,088 sft

Total covered Area 12,352 sft

Apartment Type-B (2 Bed Room Unit)




Apartment Type-C (1 Bed Room Unit)




3D View of the Apartment Blocks 39

Conceptual Design for Apartments Blocks

Design Alternates for the Proposed Standardized Apartments Blocks

40

Conceptual Design for Affordable Row Houses

3D Views of the Proposed Standardized Row Houses

41

Sr.

NoDESCRIPTION

APARTMENTS

1- Load Bearing Brick

Masonry Walls

2- RCC Slabs


Masonry Walls

2- Pre-Cast Hollow Core

Slabs

1- Frame Structure

2- Pre-Cast Wall Panels


Slabs

1- Frame Structure

2- Conc. Hollow Blocks

Walls


Slabs

Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)

A. CIVIL WORKS

1 Earthwork 8,667 8,667 8,667 8,667

2R.C.C (Roof, Columns,

Beams, Wall Panel etc) 257,495 145,818 1,799,380 446,527

3 Brick / Block Work 293,719 397,729 13,995 375,175

4Roofing &

Waterproofing 19,817 19,817 19,817 19,817

5 Flooring / Skirting 109,376 109,375 92,626 92,626

6 Plaster Work 55,644 55,644 - 55,644

7 Door - - - -

8 - Shutter 82,103 82,103 87,804 82,103

9 - Jamb Frame 27,477 27,477 23,643 23,643

10 Paint Work 18,071 18,071 14,896 14,896

11 Window 29,376 29,376 38,189 38,189

12 Metal Work 13,703 13,703 13,703 13,703

Total: Civil Works1,320,190 907,780 2,112,718 1,170,989

B. PLUMBING WORKS170,478 108,240 108,240 108,240

C. ELECTRICAL WORKS184,1470 111,600 111,600 111,600

D. Sub-total: (A+B+C) 1,674,778 1,563,100 2,975,067 1,994,065

E. Covered Area 800 800 800 800

F. Cost Per sft2,093 1,954 3,719 2,493

G

Infrastructure Development

Cost (Per kanal)950,000 950,000 950,000 950,000

Comparative Statement of Cost - Standardized Apartments

Comparison of Construction Cost - Conventional vs Pre-Fabricated System

42

Sr.

NoDESCRIPTION

AFFORDABLE HOUSE


Masonry Walls

2- RCC Slabs


Masonry Walls


Slabs

1- Frame Structure

2- Pre-Cast Wall Panels


Slabs

1- Frame Structure

2- Conc. Hollow Blocks

Walls


Slabs

Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)

A. CIVIL WORKS

1 Earthwork 30,875 30,875 30,402 30,875

2R.C.C (Roof, Columns,

Beams, Wall Panel etc) 328,287 195,557 2,154,672 542,051

3 Brick / Block Work 467,174 573,042 49,856 474,744

4Roofing &

Waterproofing 70,597 70,597 70,597 70,597

5 Flooring / Skirting 154,220 154,221 115,525 115,525

6 Plaster Work 63,073 63,073 - 63,073

7 Door - - - -

8 - Shutter 99,774 99,774 99,774 99,774

9 - Jamb Frame 28,227 28,227 28,227 28,227

10 Paint Work 17,399 17,399 17,399 17,399

11 Window 34,884 34,884 34,884 34,884

Total: Civil Works 1,423,961 1,394,413 2,646,003 1,624,863

B. PLUMBING WORKS 118,399 118,399 118,399 118,399

C. ELECTRICAL WORKS 145,778 145,778 145,778 145,778

D. Sub-total: (A+B+C) 1,688,137 1,658,589 2,910,179 1,889,039

E. Covered Area 950 950 950 950

F. Cost Per sft1,777 1,746 3,063 1,988

G

Infrastructure Development

Cost (Per kanal)950,000 950,000 950,000 950,000

Comparative Statement of Cost - Standardized Row Houses (5 Marla)

Comparison of Construction Cost - Conventional vs Pre-Fabricated System

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3- Re-construction in the Earthquake Affected

Areas

Re-construction in the Earthquake Affected

Areas

Appropriate Technologies

and Indigenous Knowledge

Shaukat Qadeer (Vice President)

National Engineering Services Pakistan

45

➢ Engineered and non-engineered buildings

➢ Technologies for non-engineered buildings

▪ Reinforced Masonry

▪ Confined Masonry

▪ Timber Frame (Dhajji)

▪ Timber reinforced stone masonry Bhattar

▪ Top plate

➢ Technologies for engineer structures

▪ Conventional Construction

▪ Modern Fast Construction Technologies


for Non - Engineered Buildings

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47


for Non - Engineered Buildings

➢ Horizontal Reinforcement

▪ Plinth band

▪ Sill Band

▪ Lintel Band

▪ Roof Band

▪ Corner stitches

➢ Vertical Reinforcement

▪ Corners and junctions

▪ Openings

▪ Maximum spacing 4’

Reinforced Masonry

48

Reinforced Masonry

49

Reinforced Masonry

50

Reinforced Masonry

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Reinforced Masonry

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Reinforced Masonry

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Reinforced Masonry

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Reinforced Masonry

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Reinforced Masonry

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• Confined Masonry is a construction system where the

walls are built first, and the columns and beams are

poured in afterwards to enclose (confine) the wall.

Confined Masonry

57

Concept

• The walls are tied down to the foundation.

• The ties work like a string around a parcel.

Confined Masonry

58

Difference with RC frames

• Confined Masonry

• Walls first

• Concrete later

• Reinforced Concrete

Frame

• Concrete first

• Walls later

Confined Masonry

59

• Reinforced Concrete Frame

• Column – beam connections ensure rigidity


• Walls ensure rigidity

Straightforward

transmission of

efforts

Complicated

transmission of

efforts


Confined Masonry

60


• Walls are anchored to

the frames through

indentation.

• Additional re-bars will

improve anchoring

• Reinforced Concrete

Frame

• Walls are usually not

anchored to the frames

and will fall out.

Later anchoring of walls

can be difficult


Confined Masonry

61

• Confined Masonry • Reinforced Concrete Frame

All efforts go through

the beam-column

connection. If they are

badly done, they break.

Concrete goes

into the

indentation of

the brick wall


Confined Masonry

62

Timber Frame Construction (Dhajji)

▪ Complete timber frame

▪ Base plate (Dass)

▪ Studs

▪ Horizontal Runners

▪ Cross bracing

▪ Top plate

▪ Infill

▪ Brick

▪ Small size stone

▪ Weak mortar vs Strong mortar

▪

63

Timber Frame Construction (Dhajji)

64

Timber Reinforced Stone Masonry (Bhattar)

▪ Timber reinforcement rather than timber frame

▪ Longitudinal and cross battens

▪ Load bearing stone masonry

▪ Semi dressed stones

▪ Through and lag stones

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67


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Engineered Construction

▪ Conventional Construction

▪ Modern fast construction technologies

72

Conventional Construction

▪ Reinforced Concrete

▪ Special moment resisting frame

▪ Load Shear walls

▪ Dual system

▪ Building frame system

▪ Structural Steel

▪ Gable or portal frames structures

▪ Trussed structures

73

Fast Construction Technologies

▪ Technologies based on insulated formwork filled with

reinforced concrete.

▪ Technologies based on inner core of insulating material

with outer structural skin of reinforced concrete or

cement sand mortar.

▪ Pre-engineered structural steel buildings comprising

steel skeleton and cladding of sandwich panels.

▪ Conventional Precast Concrete Construction.

74

Insulating Panels Sandwiched in

Concrete or Cement Mortar

➢ The basic unit comprises four to six inch thick sheet of

insulating material with 1”x1” light gauge wire mesh one

both side. The wire meshes are interconnected with light

gauge trusses running across the panel thickness.

➢ The panel is erected over foundation and concrete or

mortar is sprayed over it under pressure.

➢ The roof may be constructed using similar panels or

conventional wooden or steel truss may be provided.

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▪ The structural strength depends upon external and

internal concrete layer requiring careful structural

design and excellent workmanship at site.



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Insulated Formwork

▪ The basic unit comprises interlocking hollow blocks of

insulating material.

▪ The blocks are placed one above other on an engineered

foundation.

▪ The required steel reinforcement is placed inside the box.

▪ The blocks are filled with concrete of specified strength.

▪ External and internal wall finish is required to protect

insulation material and to achieve a pleasing appearance

of finished structure.

▪ Flat roofs may also be constructed using roof or floor

forms of same insulation material. Conventional wood or

steel truss may also be used with this system.

79

▪ The structural strength depend upon infill reinforced

concrete which can be designed to resist the specified

earthquake intensity.

Insulated Formwork

80

Cold Formed Light Gauge Buildings

▪ The structural system comprises steel frames; factory

fabricated and shipped to site for erection.

▪ Wall cladding and roofing comprise insulating material

sandwiched between corrugated pre-painted sheets.

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▪ Structural strength depends mainly on gable or portal

frames which can be accurately designed to withstand

earthquake of specified intensity.

83

Conventional Precast Concrete Construction

▪ Columns, beams, wall and roof panels are pre-fabricated

in factory and erected at site.

▪ Seismic resistance is heavily dependent upon adequacy of

connections which depend heavily on quality of

workmanship.

▪ The system is generally considered inadequate for

seismic regions.

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4- Housing for ERRP

85

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Devastation in the Earthquake Affected Areas

Housing for ERRP

▪ Prime objective was to construct “Earthquake Resistant House”

▪ Owner driven construction approach was adopted

▪ Around 600,000 housing units were damaged and reconstructed

▪ Cash grant of Rs. 175,000/-

▪ Technical guidelines were provided with various types of available

construction materials.

▪ Stage wise construction supervision for release of financial assistance

▪ Conventional construction with seismic provisions

▪ Locally construction techniques like “Timber”, “Dhajji” and “Bahatar” were

also adopted

▪ Awareness program for the locals and work force

▪ Compliance catalogue for non compliant construction

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Layout Plan for House - Option – I (Covered Area 750 sft)

Housing for ERRP

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Layout Plan for House - Option – I (Covered Area 640 sft)

Housing for ERRP

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Housing for ERRP

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Housing for ERRP

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Housing for ERRP

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Housing for ERRP

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Thanks for your kind attention

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National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited

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