MSW401 - IGNOU

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MSW401Origin and Development

of Social Work

l@' ffi"rfuhHi^T"'i"*

Block

1HISTORY OF SOCIAL WORK: GLOBAL SCENARIO

.tUNIT 1

History of Social Work in the Americas

UNIT 2

History of Social Work in Europe 20

UNIT 3

flistory of 'Social Work in Asia Pacific-I t 32

UNIT 4

History of Social Work in Asia Pacific-Il

UNIT 5

History of Social Work in Africa and Middle East 66

Prabhat

Highlight

*d4a*w

Kxpert Cgry ry*Frot" $urendra Si*g'tr

Filrniar Vicc Char'ce I lcr

Ka*hl VidkYaP**th

Varanasi

F"ro!'. Thomas Kaiatq

St. iohn'r Medrc*l CPllcge

ilangalcre

Fl . Mukul Srivastava

t}r. *'R'dErbedkxii*ivsrsityn Agra

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lCN&lHer,v Dtlhi

Prof, SanjaiFtnttDclhi {JniversirY

D*lhi

Dr.IosePhXaviertndian $ocial Instimte

Bangalore

Dr. Usha Joiur

LoYalaCollegeTrivandrum

t-)r" l{anjana Sehgal

indoru Scho'ol of Socisl

Wclrk,Indore

inrot. Anjali Gandhi

JamiaMiltiatslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. trene!"{ehtaM.S'UnivsnttyVaddsra

Sr. Archana f)*ssi

lamiaMitlialslamiaNervDelhi

CIr. SeenaAntonyDelhi UniversitY-

Deihi

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tjnits 1 & ?

ilnlt* 3 m 5

Prof.NeilAbelt'ri"tia- state university' usA

Dr. Ashsk Sarku

Reader in Social Work

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Prsf. K'K. Jacob

UdaiPurPt*f. $raciau* Thomas

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ilriio,' idHou, New Delhi

.tutY, ZOt6, (RePrint)

@ tndira Gandhi Nationat Open lJniversity' 1996

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l/d\l IndiraGandhi

\AZ, National Open UniversiryY Schoolof SocialWbrk

Block

2SOCIAL

MSW-001Origin and Development

of Social Work

WORK PROFESSION AND EDUCATIONI.JNIT I

Social Work as a Profession

UNIT 2

Social Wbrk Education: Retrospect and Prospects t7

UNIT 3

Social lVork Education through Distance Learn

UNIT 4

Values, Principles and Ethics of Professional Socihl Work 38

Prabhat

Highlight

Exp*rt C*mrl:t*te*Pr*f. $*rendra $ingh &.*f. Sanlai BhasFonrrer Vice Chsnc.elk:r t3elhi UniversiryKasiriVidlty*Fbetl il*l!:i'Varanari

Profl AnjaliGa*.dhiJan:iaMillirhlaraia,\etry bslhi

Frof. Thont* Kalafii br. ,lcssph Xavier flr. i***na lv{*}:ta

$i. "lohn's Medl*al f,*llrgu Lndi,an S**ial trn*titut* M,li. l"faiver*iry

S*ng*l*re *laxgal*re Vad'xiare

Or. M$kiil Sril'irstsva Sr" Usha Joitlt Fr, Arahan* Dassi

Llr, H. R.lknb*{J1{sr- LoyalaCollege SamiaMilli*ItiamialJ*ir;*rri[r, A6rn Trivandram Fle\n' Selhl

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,larclie t,{iltia lxtarnia ltld*re $chssl $f $s{ial Seihi {-lniver:ri4

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Prof" $raciors Thornas

ffiHfl{.Jl"iewDelhi

3l*:k-tr3m:r$,e*-1FrysUnits X"?, ] &4 ft*f. Vintan L. &

Fmf,NeilAb€UFlorid* $tnte Urivcrsity, U$A

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I\of.'Grec.ious'Thcrn* pr$f. !{-K. Jarob

ISH$U"N*rrySe[hi UdaiPur

Progrnnnme CscordinstorsBr.Ashok S*rkar & Mr, Curupada Saren

lfiNot-l- NesvDelhi

Print ProductionMr. Y.N. SharmaAssistant Registrar (Publication),MPDD, IGNOU, New Delhi

Mr. YashpalSection Officer (Publication),MPDD, IGNOU, New Delhi

Ju|y,2016, (Reprint)

Q Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1996

lsBN-978-S1 -266-3501 -6

All rights reserved. l.lo part of this work rnay be reprocjuce_d in g1y joim, by mimeograph. or any

Qtheimeans, without pirmission in writing from the lndira Gandhi National Open University'

Further inforrnation cn ihe lndira Gandhi Natlonal Open University courses rnay be obtainedfrom the Universiiy's Office at llaidarr Garhi, New Delhi-110068.

Printed and published on behaif of the lndira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, by

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printed at: Educational Stores :- S-5, Bulandshahar Road, lndusr.rial Area, Site-|, Ghaziabad (U.P.)

Ph:0120-4109807

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Prabhat

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\

MSW-001l@' I#fitH*Hil;T'" origin and Deveropmentof Social Work

3SOCIAL WORK CONCEPTS AND PRIMARYMETHODS

TJNIT IIntroduction to Social Work Concepts

UNIT 2

Social Case Work 25

UNIT 3

Social Group Work 38

UNIT 4

Community Work in Social Work 50

Segf. gtsmi*eeh'of. Surerdra SinghI;oruer Vicr fhancellorKnrhi VirihyapeethVaranssi

Ilrof. Tho*rasK*IamSt" J*iln's ?eIedieatrfoikgcBangclore

br &lukul $ri.rastavaDr. B. R^dntrsdkar{Jniversigy, {g6

*r.JyoriKakkarJcmia Milti$Inlamifti.fEwDsihi

Frof. ffraciaus Th*marIGNtrJt{EwSelhi

Prof- Sanjai SharEelhi UnivorsityDnlhi

Dr. Jqsffph XavterIndian $ccial Inst*tuteBanpl*re

Sr. Ush* JahnLoyalafoll*ge?rivn;rdrunt

Dr. R*njana S*heelIndore $shool sf$ociuJWurk, Indore

Praf. Anjali CendhiJamiaMifiill*lamiaN*rv Delhi

3

0r. i,cenablelre*M.$. UniversiryVadcdfira

Dr.ArchanaDass!Jerria idifih isi*aiiaFiewilelhi

Sr. Ssen*An{*rytr*lhi llnivercity&$i

;

I

T"Iffi I

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Slg*k Fr*parafion Tesrn

Fr $onyJo*eLoynla Cqltege, Trivrydru*l

Dr. Arcbana DassiJurieMiit$al*lamif,N*wDeltri

Sr" Jysri KakksrJamia Milffa IslerniaNcwDslhi

If ry t$-qj {q f &_ Progra*u* ffi*uro, Btre*k Hd*f*r

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fuagmmmeC*corrlinahlrSr.Ash*k $arkar & lWr. fixrupada SarenffiHSU,Nsqvilelhi

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Fr*[ K.;ii. J*csbUdaipur

Print ProductionMr, YN. Sharma

1.^l* I $esisrra r (publlcation ),MPDD, IGNOU, New Delhi P."_{gn Offi cer (pu6rication),MqDq, lcNOU. New Dethi

Mr. Yashpal

July, 2016, (Reprint)@ lndfa Gandhi Nationat Apen university, lgg6lsBN.978-81.266-3502"3

Ali rights reserued. No part of this work may be reotheimeans,*iu.,""ip5,illJ,iliir.i*rii";ii#il=5ffi5,!:2.",1"ilr_:1ffijtls"rxfl:?5 :;"n,

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\

l@;*#hHiir":,?'" MSW_001Origin and Development

of Social Work

Block

4SECONDARY METHODS OF SOCIAL WORKUNIT 1

Social Action I

UNIT 2

Social Work Research 19

UNIT 3

Social Welfare Administration 31

UNIT 4

Generalist Practice 45

Prof, $urendra SinghFonner Vic*ChancellorKashi $dhyapeethlrfuausi

Prof. ThomasKalamSt. John's Medical College

Brugalare

Dr. Mukul Srivastava

ft.B,RAmbedlorUnive*ity,Agra

fr.JyotiKakkarJamia Millia Isl*miaNewselhi

Prof, Gracicus Thornas

IGT{CIJ

NewDelhi

Prof. Sanjai BhattDelhi UniversitYDeihi

Dr. Joseph Xaviertndian $ocial lnstituteBangalorb

Dr. Usha John

LoyalaCollegeTrivarrdrum

Dr. ft.aqiann Sehgai

indore Schoolof Social

Work, Itldsre

hof.AnjatiGmdhiJamisMiilblslemiaNewllel$

Dr. LsenaMehtaM"$. UuivcnityVsdodsr*

llr. Archarfl trassiJarniaMinialsl*misNewDelhi

Dr. EeenaAntonySelhi Univer*iryrIlelhi

Blsck P rstion Tenm

Units I &3

Unit2

Ltuir4

lvl$,A. MalathitrclhiUniversity

Or. Jyoiil{akkarJnmiaMiflialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Mohd. Shahid

Dr. B.& Anbcdker Colloge

NswDelhi

Cour-ss Editor & Progrnmme Coo$lg{tng Block Editor

Frof. GrapiousThomasIONOU.NewDelhi

Frogrnuns Co,cordinrturcDr" Ashok Sa*ar & Mr. Gurupada Sarcn

I6NOU,NewDelhi

Print ProductionMr. Y.N. Sharma Mr. Yishpal

Section Officer (Publication)'MPDD, IGNOU, New Delhi

Assistant Registrar (Publication),MPDD, IGNOU, New Delhi

July, 2016, (RePrint)

.'@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1996

tsBN-978-Bl -266-3503-0

^u'nn,, ,userved. No parl of this work may be reproducld in anyform, Qv-mim99qraPh.g.r

any

othermeans, wittroutplinrit.ion-in*titing t'rom tn; lndira Gandhii\ational Open University'

. Further iriformalion on the lndira Gandhi Nationalopen University courses may be obtained

;d fi; U;i"eiiii/" omce at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068'

printed and published on b-ehalf of the lndira Gandhi National open University, New Delhi' by

Director School of Sciences.

Printed at: Educational Stores :- S-5, Bulandshahar Road, lndustrialArea' Site-l' Ghaziabad (U'P')

Ph: 01204109807

Frof. K.K. Jssob

Udaipur

llr\l Indiracandhi illsw-005V Y;:"J,1lr'#"Yil:l''o socIALwoRK

PRACTICUM

L WORK PRACTICUM: AN OVERVIEW

Block

1SOCIAUNIT 1

socialwork Practicum: concept, Meaning, Nature, Impodance5

and Scope

UNIT2

HistoryofSotialWorkPracticum:DevelopmentofFie$EducationlS

UNIT3

SocialWorkPracticum:GlobalandNationalScenario31

UNIT 4

Social WorkPracticgm in Open and'Distance Liarning 43

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Cornmlttce

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeRangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasICNOUNewDelhi

Prof. Sanjai BhartDelhi UniversityDelhi

Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social InstituteBangalore

Dr. Usha JohnLoyalaCollegeTrivandrum

Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School ofsocialWork, Indore

Prof.Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Leena MehtaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. Archana DassiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. BeenaAntonyDelhiUniversityDelhi

Block Preparation Team

Unit WriterUnits I & 2

Unit4

Prof. Patricia LagerFSU,USADr. B Harnann

USA

Ms. Manju KumarDr, B.R.A.C., Delhi Un iversityDelhi

Unit 3 Prof. NeitAbellFSU, USADr. B HamannUSA

Course Editor and Programme Coordinator Block EititorThomas

IGNOUNewDelhi

Programmc Co-ordinaiorsDr. Ashok Sarkar and Mr. Gurupada SarenICNOU,NewDelhi.

P.K.JamiaMillia lslamiaNewDelhi

PRINT PROSUCTIOI{ TEAITISh. \1 N. Sharnra. r\.I1,.(p)N'lPDD-l ONOU. N'laid;rrr Curh iDelhi- t I0068

ijlr. SLrdirir Kurnai'. S.0.(p)l\{PDI)-lcN0Li. N,la idan GarhiI)elhi- I I()068

July,20l6 (Reprinr)O lndira Gandhi National Opcrn {Jniversity. 2003 '

ISBN : 97 8-81 -266-3529 -0All rights resen'ed' No Pirlt o1- this u'ork mav be leproducecl in any forrn. b1,' mimeograph or any othertleatls' q'ithoitt Permission in writing fi'om the Indira Gandhi National Open University.Ftrrlhe| inlbrrnation on tlte Indila Gandhi National Open Universiry Courses may be obtainecl l'r.omthe Universitv's Ofl]ce at Maiclan Garhi. Nerv Delhi- I l0 06g

Printed and PLrblishcd on behalf olthe lndira Ganclhi National Open Univcmiq,. New Delhi by Registrar. lVipDDI\i*tcd at : Ai<rishJcrp plintcls, 20-r\nsali Roncl, Dar1,.rganj. N*'" Delhi- ll{l()(i2

Prabhat

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Prabhat

Highlight

tgf;':fr"##Jilr,"

Btock

2ROLESPRACT

MSW-00sSOCIAL WORK

PRACTICUM

AI{D EXPECTATIONS IN SOCIAL WOTTKICUM

TJNIT I

Orientation for Social Work Practicum

tiNI.T2

Itolcs and Expccthtions in Social Work Fracticum lS "

UNIT 3

It<rlcs lnd Expectations ol Social Work'I'raining Institure 26

t-rNt'I {

I'rinciples and Skills for Social Work ancl Agency practice 37 ,

5

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai BhanFormer Vice Chancellor Delhi UniversityKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas Kalam

Delhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Dr. Usha JohnLoyala CollegeTrivandrum

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

lndore School ofSocialWork, Indore

Prof. Anjali Gandhi

Dr. Leena lvt:htaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

NewDelhi


lndian Social Institute JamiaMillia IslamiaSt. John's Medical College BangaloreBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversiry Agra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJamiaMillia IslamiaNewDelhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas JamiaMillia IslamiaICNOUNewDelhi

NewDelhi


UnitWriterUnits I to 3 Prof, Patricialager Unit4 Ms. Manju Kumar

SU, USA Dr. B.R.A.C., Delhi UnivenityDelhi

Course Editor and Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious Thomas Frof. P.K. GandhiIGNOU JamiaMillia Islamia

NewDelhi

Programme Co-ordinatorsDr. Ashok'Sarkar and Mr. Gurupada Saren|GNOU,NewDelhi.

PRINT PRODUETION TEAMSlr. \'. N, Shulnta, z\.[t.(I') Sh. Sutihir liuntar. 5j.0.(l')N4PDI)-[GN0[]. \laidan Oa|hi ]'-IPDD-IGN()1,I, \4aitian (iarhiI)elhi- l 100(,lJ Dclhi- I l0i)613

July.20l6 (Reprint)

O Indira Ganrihi National Open {-lniversiry, 2003

ISBN : 978-81-266-3s30-6All ri-ehts rcservcd. No Part of'this work may be reproduced in any tbryn, by mimeograph or any other

means. r.vithout Pernrission in rvriting from the Indira Gandhi National Open Universiq'.

Further infbrrnation on the lndila Gandhi Nationai Open University Courses may be obtuined fl'om

the Univcrsit-v's Otfice at lv{aidan Garhi. New Delhi-l l0 068

Printed anri Published on bchalf olthe Indira Gandhi National Open Universitr: Nerv Delhi by Registrar. MPDI)

lllinteri at :Ak;rshilecp Printers. 20-Ansirri f{oad. Dar,r'agerni. Nciu I)clhi-ll0(X}l

\ 169, i*T":,%$!liveyivSchoolof Social Work

Block

3FIEL

MSW-00sSOCIALWORK

PRACTICUM

D WORK SUPERVISIONUNIT 1

Models and Modes of Social Work Supervision

UNIT 2

Administrative and EnvironmentalAspects in social work supervision lsUNIT3

Supportive Functions in Superoision 25

UNIT 4

Field Practicum Supervision in Distance Learning Mode 35

E-xpert CommitteeProf. Surendra SinghFornrer Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr_ B. R.AmbedkarUniversity. AgpDr. jyoti KakkarJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. Sanjai BhattDelhi UniversityDelhi

Dr. Joseph XavieqIndian Social InstituteBangalore

Dr. Usha JohnLoyala Colleg€Trivandrum

Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School ofSocialWork, Indore

Prof An jaliCandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi


Dr. Archana DassiJamia Millia IslamiaNepvDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyDelhiUniversityDelhi

glg-.k Preparation Team

Unit WriterUnit I Dr, K. Hemlata, Christ College, Bangalore

Ms. Sushma Murthy, Christbollegi eungutor.y"it ? Ms. Manju Gupra, Dethi Univerri&, O",,rt,Yri, j Mr. Joselyn T. Lobo. Roshini Niiu'yilraungulo..Unit4 Ms' Sangeeta Dhaor, D. B.R. A;#ii.u, cott"g., Derhi Universiry, DerhiUnit 5 Mr. Joseph Verghese, Cfrrist Colreg",'ilungutor"

Block EditorProf. Cracious ThomasICNOUNew Delhi

Programme Co-ordinatonsD_r. Ashok Sarkar and Mr. Gurupada SarenICNOU,NewDethi.

Prof. P.K. GandhiJam ia lr,tillia lslamiaNew Delhi

PRINT PRODUCfION TEAMIl: l':N Shar.nra, A.R.(p)MPDD-I0 NOLr, lVfaidan Garhi

Sh. Sudhir Kumar. S.().(p)I\'1 PDD- IGNOU. Ivlaidsn GiirhiDelhi- I 10068

Delhi- il 0068

Iuly,20t6 (Reprint)O Indira Ganclhi National Open UniversitJ_, 200jISBN I 978-Bl-266_3531_3All rights reserved' No Part.of this work may be reproduced in any form. by mimeograprr or any otrrermeans. without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi Nationar open university.Ftrrthe. intbrmation on the Indira Gandhi National open university courses may be obtained fiomthe Universify's Ofiflce at Maidan Garhi. New Delhi-l l0 06g

Printed and Published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National open university. New Delhi by Registrar. M'DD.P'intrrd at : Akashdeep printers. 2'-Ansari Roatl. Daryagani. Ne rv Delhi- r I0002

\

t@f l:;LTrffiTJil:r"o

Block

4SOCIAL

MSW-005SOCIALWORK

PRACTICUM

WORK PTTACTICUM IN VARIOUS SETTINGS

UNIT 1

Indivietuals, Family and Community

UNIT 2

Medical, PsychiatrY and Child Care t7

UNIT 3

Education and Research

UNIT 4

Correctional Services

UNIT 5

Corporate Sector, DonorAgencies and NGOs 63

I

Expert Committee

Prof'. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai Bhatt Dr. Leena MehtaFormer Vice Chancellor Delhi Universiry- M.S. UniversityKashi Vidhyapeeth Delhi VadodaraVaranasr

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Archana DassiProf. Thomas Kalam Indian Social lnstitute Jamia Millia IslamiaSt. John's Medical College Bangalore Nelv DelhiBangalore

Dr. usha John Dr. Beena AntonyDr. Mukul Srivastava LoyalaCollege Delhi UniversityDr. B. R.Ambedkar Trivandrum DelhiUniversity. Agra

Dr ,r;oti rur.r.u," l":*:"{il::i:F3'"",",Jamia Millia lslamia Wbrk. IndoreNew Delhi

Prof. AnjaliGandhiProf. GracioLrs Thomas Jamia Millia lslamiaICNOIJ New DelhiNew Delhi


Unit WriterUnit I Dr. K. Hernlata, Christ College, Bangalore

Ms. Sushma Murtlry. Christ College. BangaloreUnit2 Ms. Manju Gupta, DelhiUniversify, Delhi' Unit 3 Mr: Joselyn T. Lobo, RoshiniNilaya, MangaloreUnit4 Ms. Sangeera Dhaoq Dr. B.R.AmbedkarCollege, DelhiUniversiry, DelhiUnit 5 Mr: Joseph Verghese, Christ College, Bangalore

course Editor and Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf.'Cracious Thomas. prof. p.K. GandhiICNOU Jamia Millia lslamiaNew Delhi New Delhi

Programme Co-ordinators . '.

Dr. Ashok Sar:kar and l\1r. Crrrupada SarerlIGNOU. Ner+ Delhi,

PRINT PRODUCTION. Sh. B. Natarajan

Dy. Registrar (P)IGNOU, New Delhi

Sh. Jitender SethiAsstt. Registrar (P)IGNOU.New Delhi

Sh. K.N. MohananSection Officer (P)IGNOU, New Delhi

March 2O{2(Reprint)

A Intlira Gardhi Narional Apon (Jttiversity, Z00g 1

ISBN: 978-8 I -266.i,s32-0

Atl rights reservetl. No pr,,, t ,t.f this work may be reproduced in any form,.by mimeograph or any othernreans' without pernissiott in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open Ilniversity anttRehabilitation Council of India.

Further infotmation on the Indira Gandhi Ncttional Open university Courses may be obtaincd frontrhe lJniversin's Office at Maidan Carhi, New Delhi - ilO 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by theRegistrar, MPDD.Prlnted at : Kalyan Entsrprises, D-20, sec. B-3, Tronica city (Indl. Area) Loni, Gzd. (u.p.)

\

Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Continuing Education

BSWE-001Introduction to

Social Work

Block

EMERGENCE OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK

UNIT 1

Introd-uction to Social Work Concepts-I

UNIT 2

Intrcduction to Social Work Concepts-Il 18

UNIT 3

Emergence of Social Work Abroadr3i

UNIT 4

Evolution of SocialWorkTradition andEducationinlndia 52

Prabhat

Highlight

Prof. H.P. DikshitVice Chancellor, IGNOU

Prof. S. C. GargPro Vice Chancellor, IGNOU

Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. D.K. Lal Das

R.M. College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. MathewIndian Social InstituteNewDelhi

Dr Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Cenffe, NewDelhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas'IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. A. P. Barnabas (Retd.)IIPA, New Delhi


Dr. RamaV, BaruJNU, NewDelhi

Dr. Jerry ThomasDon BoscoGuwahati

Profl Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.G. KashiVidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)

SOCE,IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. MukhopathyayaUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi

Prof. A.R. KhanIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. R,P. Singh

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R.AmbedkarColiegeUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi

Prof. Prabha ChawlaIGNOU,NewDelhi

Course Pre ration Team

Unit Writersl. Prof. Surendra Singh , Vice Chancellor, M.G. KashiVidyapith, Varanasi2. Praf. Surendra Singh, Vice Chancellor, M.C. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi3. Mr. Joselyn Lobo. RoshiniNitaya, Mangalore4. Ms. Uma , University of Delhi , Delhi

Language EditorDr. J. K.ChawlaBSSS, Bhopal

Content EditorProf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

ProgrammeCo-ordinator CourseCoordinatorsProf. Gracious Thornas prof. Gracious ThomasICNOU. New Delhi Dr. R p. Sing[r

Dr. Annu J. Thomas

Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasICNOU,NewDelhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, ICNOU

Secretarial AssistanceMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUMs. Maya Kumari,IGNOU

Production

Mr. K.N. MohananSection Office (Pub.), SOCE, IGNOU

Apr il, 2004 t

@ Indira Gandhi National Open Llniversity, 2004

tsBN-81-265-1182-0

'4ll rights reserved. Na part ofthiswork may be reproduced in anyform, by mimeograph or any other means,without perntission in vritingfi'am the Indira Gandhi National open IJniversity.

Further in/brmation, qbout lhe Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained frorn theUniverslty's.office at Maidah Garhi, New Delhi- l l0 068.

Printdd and published on behalf of the lndira Candhi National Open University by Prof. Gracious'Ihomas,Director. SOCE.

Laser 11'peset by : Ra.ishree Computers. Karol Bagh, Nerv Delhi-110005

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Social Work

Block

)/nBASICS OF SOCIAI' WORK

UNIT 1

Professional Social Work: Nature, Scope, Goals and

Functions J

UNIT 2

Professional Social Work: Generic Principles'

Values and their APPlication

UNIT 3Social Service and Social Welfare Programmes in

Five Year Plans 32

UI{IT 4

Voluntary Action and Social Work in India

t7

46

UNIT 5Social Work Ethics in Indian Context 62

Prof. II.P. DikshitVice Chancellor. IGNOU

Prof. S. C. GargPro Vice Chancellor, IGNOtj

Expert CornmitteeProf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNerv Delhi

Dr. D.K. LalDasR.M. College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. MathewIndian Social InstituteNerv Delhi

Dr. Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Centre, New Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThornaslGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. A. P. Bamabas (Retd.)IIPA, New Delhi

Dr" Ranjana Sehgal

lndore School of SocialWork, Indore

Dr. RamaV. BaruJNU, New Delhi

Dr. Jerry ThomasDon Bosco, Guwahati

Prof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.C. KashiVidyapithVaranasi

Prof A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,IGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. K.K. MukhopathyayaUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Prof. A.R. KhanIGNOU,NervDelhi

Dr. R.P. SinghICNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R.AmbedkarCollegeUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi


Course Preparation Team

Unit Writersl. Dr. Kanaka Durgaube, R. M. College of Social Work, Hyderabad2. Dr. B .V. Jagadish, R. M" College of Social Work, Hyderabad3. Mr. Vedanshu Tripathi, JNU New Delhi4. Mr. Sanjay Bhattacharya, BSSS, Bhopal5. Mr. Joseph Varghese, Consultant, IGNOU, New Delhi

Content EditorProf. K.K. JacobUdaipur, Rajasthan.

Programme CooodinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU

New Delhi

Language EditorDr. Bodh Prakash

Universiry of Delhi

Course CoordinatorsProf. Cracious ThomasDr. R P. Singh

Dr. Annu J. Thomas

Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, IGNOUSecretarial AssistanceMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUMs. MayaKumari,ICNOU

ProductionMr. K. N. MohananSection Offi cer (Publication)

SOCE,IGNOU

April,2004 ,

@ Indira Gandhi Nationol Open Ltnitersity, 2004

tsBN-81-266-1 183-9

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproducecl in any form, by mimeographo: any other means, without pdrmission in writing from the lndira Gandhi National OpenL/niversit1,.

Furthar infttrntation on thc lntlira Gandhi National Open Liniversiry courses may be ohtrttnedfi'om the [Jniversity's O/Jice at Maidan Garhi, New Dethi-]10068.

Printed'and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi. byProf. Cracious Thomas, Director (SOCE), IGl.lOU.

Paper Used ; "Agrobased Environnrent Ecofriendly".

Laser composed By : M/s. Tessa Media & computers, 2lrT,sarai Jullena, New DelhiPrinted ai I Berry Art trr"ess A-9 Mayapuri New Delhi - 1 10 064

\t

|/CN rndira Gandhi BSWE-001\gl National open UniversitY

School of Continuing Education IntrOdUCtiOn tO

Social Work

DUCTION TO SOCIETY

UNIT 1

Basic Social Concepts

UNIT 2

Evolution of Human Society: Nature and Characteristics 20

UNIT 3

Social Processeg , 36

UI\IT 4

Social Change: Concept and Factors Involved inSocial Change

Block

3INTRO

51

.UI\IT 5

Social'Cpntrol 67

Prof. H. P. Dikshit, Vice Chancellor, IGNOU

Prof. S. C. CargPro Vice Charicellor, IGNOUExperts Committee

Prdf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. D.K. LalDasR.M" College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. MarhewIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi


Prof, Cracious ThomasJCNOU, New Delhi



Dr. Rama V BaruJNU, New Delhi

Dr. Jerry ThomasDon Bosco, Cuwahati

Prof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.G. KashiVidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,IGNOUNew Delhi

l,r:n K I Mukhopathyayaunlverstty of DelhiDelhi

Prof. A.R. KhanIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R.P. SinghIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R. Ambedkar bollegeUniversiry of DelhiDelhi

Prof. Prabha ChawlaIGNOU, New Delhi


Unit Writers

] !r, ,toseph Varghese, Consultant, IGNOU, Nerv Delhi

? Mr. M.K. Saju, BSSS, Bhopal

: Ms._Renu Sharma, University of Delhi, Delhi: Prof. Manjit Singh, punjabi University, natiata, funlaU5. Dr. Raj Kurnar Singh, Luckno* Uniu.rriry, lu.knowContent EditorProf. J. S.'GandhiJNU, New Delhi

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious ThomasDr. R P. SinghDr. Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Eisha KannadiIGNOU, New Delhi

Unit TransformationMr. Josepfr VargheseConsultant, IGNOUNew Delhi

6lock Editor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, NewDelhi

Secretar(al AssistanceMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUMs. Maya Kumari, IGNOU

Production

Mr. K. N. MohananSection Offi cer (publ ication)SOCE,IGNOU

April. 20021

C In,lira Candhi l\arionul Opett [Jniversity, 2001rsBN-81_266 -1184-7

'lll ,rigltrs ieserved. Ato par.t of this work may be reproduced in any fortn. by ntimeograph or anvother nrcans, virhout perntission i,t *riririfioii.,ni trairo crrinii",iJi, oon, I/niversir-r.

f;{'"!::;,::l:i;'{'3#::::ij:#::1rf:'{#'";?1,?f;;,f;ui,,rsi,v courses may be ob,ainectfrom

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L_ascftyneser by Mcrrorrics printograprrics. r092 r. Mehrauli. Neu Derhi-Ir0 030. ph.: 2664 IlJ0"llaper Usecl: Agrobaied E,tuironment Friendlv...l'rinteil rrt :Berry Art press A-g Mayaptrri New Delhr _ 110 064

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Social Work

Block

4SOCIAL SYSTEM AND SOCIAL SUB-SYSTEMS

TJNIT 1

Marriage and FamilY

UNIT 2

Society and Culture: Plurality of Culture in India . 19

UNIT 3

Social Stratification 29

UNIT 4

The State as a Social tnstitution: Its Role and

Impact on Other Institutions 43

l'r01. H.p. DikshirVice Chancellor, IGNOU

Prof. S. C. GargPro Vicc Clrancellor, IGNOUExpert Cornmittee

Prof P K. CandhiJarrria Millia IslamiaNerv Delhi

Dr. Rarr jarra. Sll ul i)i c t-. t,. i,. i,rlui<itop;rtir;av aUrriVersrry of Delhi

/r Dr. D.K. LalDasR.M. College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr. PD. MathewIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi

Dr. Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Cenrre. New Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU. NewDelhi

lyr. A p. Bamabas(Retd.)IIPA, New Delhi

lndore School of SocialWork, lndore

Dr. Rama V. BaruJNU, New Delhi

Dr. Jery ThornasDon Bosco, Guwahati

Prof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.C. KashiVidyapirhVaranasi

Prof A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,IGNOUNew Delhi

Nerv Dclhi

Prof-. A.R. KhanlGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr: R.P. SinghIGNOU,NewDethi

Dr'. Richa ChaudharwB R.Ambedkar CoileseUrriversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Prof. Prabha ChawlalCNOU,NewDelhi

Course Preparation TeamUnit Writers

) il X:ll]tiffikaran, R. M colrege or Sociar work. Hyderabad

I M. r";;p; ;;;i:g::H:liy,llf,l3,iifffDe,hi4. Mr. Sundara BJu.,rNU. New Delhi, Mr. Gauthanra prabu, young professional, CAPARTContent Editor

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"Prof Gracious Thomas prof. Gracious Thomas Mr. Joseph Vargheser.u;*;;rhi 3l ll;ll fr",. consurtant, rcNounas Secrefarial Assistance

Mr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUMs. Maya Kurnari, IGNOU

Production

Mr. K. N. MohananSection Offi cer (publication)SOCE,IGNOU

April,2004

O Indira Gattdhi Ncrtional Open Llniversity, 2004tsBN-81_266-1 185-s

'4/l righr's re'se,ved No.p.at't o/ this work ttta1, be reproducccr itt o,.r,./ot.ttt, h1' nitneogrunhU,,ii;',',r?'1,'' 'tteQn'' wirhotrt pcr'',ission in'-J,ritinglionr,nn-tnaiir'candhi

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Block

-5HUMA

|/dN Indira Gandhi BSWE-001\g/ National Open UniversitY

school of Continuing Education Introduction toSocial Work

N GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

UNIT 1

Personality Development

T.iNIT 2

Determinants of Personality : Role of Heredityand Environment 20

UNIT 3

Different Stages of Human Development ' ' 35

UNIT 4

Theories of PersonalitY

UNIT 5

Psychosexual Development: Freudian Concept 78

5

62

I'

Prof" H. P. DikshitVice Chancellor, IGNOU

Prof. S. C" GargPro Vice Chancellon IGNOU

Experts Commiffee

Prof. P. K. Gandhi Dr. Ranjana Sehgal prof. K.K. MukhopathyayaJamia Millia Islamia Indore School of Social University of DelhiNew Delhi Work, Indore Delhi

Dr. D.K. Lal Das Dr. Rarna V. Baru Prof. A.R. Khan(.M. College of Social JNU, New Delhi IGNOU, New DelhiWork, Hyderabad

Dr. Jerry Thomas Dr. R.P. SinghDr.'P.D. Mathew Don Bosco, Guwahati IGNOU, New DelhiIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi Prof. Surendra Singh Dr. Richa Chaudhary

Vice Chancellor B. R. Ambedkar CollegeDr. Alex Vadakumthala M.G. Kashi Vidyapeeth University of DelhiCBCI Centre, New Delhi Varanasi Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.) prof. prabha ChawlaIGNOU, NewDelhi SOCE, TGNOU IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A. P. Barnabas (Retd.) New Delhi

IIPA, New Delhi


Unit Writersl. Prof. A.S. Inam Shastri, M.G. KashiVidyapith, Varanasi

2, Dr. B.D. Pandey, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi

3. Prof. Hannah Anandaraj, R.M. College of Social Work, Hyderabad

4, Dr, D.P. Singh, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab

5. Dr. Tomy Philip, University of Delhi, Delhi

Content Editor Language Editor Block Editor andProf. Girishwar Misra Dr. J. K. Chawla Programme CoordinatorUniversity of Delhi BSSS, Bhopal Prof. Gracious Thomas

Delhi. IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Coordinators Unit Tramformation Secretarial AssistanceProf. Gracious Thomas Mr. Joseph Varghese Mr. Balwant Singh, IGNOU

Dr. R P. Singh Consultant, ICNOU Ms. Maya Kumari, IGNOU

Dr. Annu J. Thomas New Delhi

Production

Mr. K. N. MohananSection Offi cer (Publication)

SOCE,IGNOU

April.2004

Q Indira Gandhi National Open Universit)), 2001

rsBN-81-266-1 186-3

All rights reserved. No part oJ'this vork ntay be reproduced in any forn, by ntimeograph or any

.ather means, withotLt perntission in writingft'ont the Indira Gandhi National Open IJniversity.

Further inforntatiort on the Intlira (iandhi National Open Llniversily coltrses ntcty be obta:.inedf'on1the IJniversity's O//ice at llaidan Garli, New Delhi-ll0 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi Natiollal Open Universitl\ New Delhi, by

Piof-. $racious'I'homas, Director. SOCE.

Lalertypeset by Mctronics Printographics. l0g2ll.Ivlehrauli. Nerv Delhi-ll0 030. Ph.: 2664 1130

"lapcr Used: Agrobased Fnvirottment I-ricndlr'"

Printed at : Berry Art Press A-9 Mayapuri New Delhi - 110 064

\



Social Work

Block

6BAS

UNIT 1

Relevance of Psychology in social worn practice

TCS OF PSYCHOLOGY FOR SOCIAL WORKER

5

UNIT 2

Basic Psychological concepts in Human Behaviour 23UNIT 3

Defence Mechanism ,40

UNIT 4

Normality and Abnormality 53UNIT 5

Basic Concapts of Social psychology67

Prof. H. p. DikshitVice Chancellor, ICNOU

Prof. S. C. f-)argPro Vice Chancellor, ICNOUExpert Committee

Prof. P. K. CandhiJamia Millia lslamiaNew Dclhi

Dr. D.K. LalDasR.M. College of Socia!Work, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. MathewIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi

Dr. Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Cenrre, New Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThornasICNOU, New Delhi

llof a. P. Barnabas (Rerd.)llPA, New Delhi



Dr. Jelry ThomasDon Bosco, Guwahati

Prof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.G. Kashi.ridyapeethVaranasi

Frof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,ICNOUNew Delhi

Prof. K.K. Mukhoparhya-raUniversity of DeihiDelhi

Prof. A.R. KhanIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R.P. SinghIGNOU, Nerv Delhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R. Ambedkar CollegeUniversity of De lhiDelhi

Prof. Prabha ChawlaIGNOU. New Dethi

Course Pre ration Team

Unitl.2.

4.

5.

Writers

Content EditorDr. K. R. NayarJNU, New Delhi

Course CoordinatorsProf. Cracious ThomasDr. R P. SinghDr'. Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Bodh PrakashUniversity of DelhiNerv Delhi

Unit 'Iransfgrmation

Mr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, IGNOUNew Delhi

Block [ditor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Cracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

Secretarial AssistanceMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUMs. Maya Kunrari, IGNOU

Dr. Richa Chaudhary, B. R. Ambedkar, College, DelhiDr. Cayarri, Kashi Vidyapeerh, VaranasiDr. Gayatri. Kashi Vidyapeeth, VaranasiMs. Jayanti Mohapatra, National Open School, New DelhiDr. Richa Chaudhary, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Cof iege, Oelfri

Production

Mr. K. N. MohananSection Offi cer (publication)SOCE,IGNOU J

April, ZOo+

O lndira Gandhi National Open Llniversitv, 2001rsBN-81-266 -1187-1

'1ll rights r?\ervad 'Yo par.! t'tJ'this tork ntav bc reprodrtced in otr.r,forttt. b). tt!tntL,ust..tr)rr or anvotltcr ntt'nn'r' witrntr! pnr*ir'io,,'i, t:tr):,,,irii)ri, tr," t,,dir. ian)i,i'i",,:.1,,i open t.t7rt.,.1.s11y

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Indira Gandhi BSWE-002Natiorral C)oen [Jniversiivs;i";l;rc"n,inuinf riu.u,ion Social Work Intervention

with Individuals and Groups

SOCIAL WORK WITH II\DIVIDUALS

Block

1

UNIT I

Introduction to Social Casework: Historical Development

UNIT 2

Basics of Social Casework 2A

UNIT 3

Practice of Social Casework 34

UNIT 4

Interviewing in Social - lasework-I 52

UNIT 5

Interviewi-n g in Social Casework-II 't2

'UNIT 6

. . Fields of Social Casework Practice 87

Prabhat

Highlight

Prot'" H.P. DikshitVice Chancellor, IGNOU

Prof. S. C. CargPro Vice Chancellori IGNOU

Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. Gandhi Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Prof. K.K. MukhopathyayaJamia Millia Islamia Indore School of Social University of DelhiNew Delhi Work, Indore New Delhi

Dr. D"K. Lal Das Dr. Rama V. Baru Prof. A.R. KiranR.M. College of Social JNU. New Delhi IGNOU, New DelhiWork. Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. Matiiew Dr. Jeny Thomas Dr. R.P. SinghIndian Social Institute Don Bcsco iGNOU,NewDelhiNew Delhi Guwahati

Dr. Alex Vadakumthala prof-. Surendra Singh Dr. Richa ChaudharyCBCI Centre, New Delhi Vice Cirancellor B. R. Ambedkar College

prof. Cracious Thomas M"G. Kashi r/idyapeeth University of Delhi

IGNOU,NewDelhi Varanasi Delhi

Prof. A, P. Barnabas (Retd.) prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.) prof, prabha ChawlaI IPA, New Delhi SOCE, IGNOU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi


Unit Writersl. Ms. Hema Mehta, Indore School of Social Work, Indore2. Dr. Anna Mathew, R"M. College of Social Work, Hyderabad3. Prof. P.D. Misra, Department of Social Work, Lucknow4. Dr. Ranjana Sehgal, Indore School of Social Work, Indore5. Dr. Ranjana Sehgal, Indore School of Social Work, Indore6. Ms. Manju L. Kumar, B.R. Ambedkar College, New Delhi Block EditorContentEditor Language Editor Prof. Gracious Thomas

Dr. V.J, Kochuthresia Dr. Eisha Kanadi IGNOU, New Delhi

Rajagiri College of Social IGNOU Unit TlansformationSciences, Kalamassery, Kochi NewDelhi Mr. Joseph Varghese

Programme Coordinator course coordinators consultant, IGNOU

' Prof. Gracious l'hotnas Prof. .'Cracious Thomas Secretarial AssistanceICNOU, Nerv I)e lhi Dr. R P. Singh Ms. MayaKumari,lCNOLl

Dr Anrrrr .l Tlromas Mr. Balwant Singh, IGNOUPRINT PTIODTi(.'I'IC)N

B.Natara.ian .litender Sethi K.N Moha'a'l)y. Registrar'(l)rrb.) Assi. Registrar (Pub.) S."tio1 Oliicer (pub.)\II'I)D (ICiNOU) \IPT)D (IGNOU) MPDD (ICNOU)

November 2009 (Rr:pr rrrt)

@ Incliru Gandhi Nationa! Open (.tttiversity, 2005

rsBN-8 l-t66- I 0(|{-0

Altrighlsrcsen'ed. Noparlofthisrlorkmuybereprodrrcedinanylorn,bl,mimeographorunyothermeuns.v'ithou! permission inwritingfrom the lndira Gondhi Nationa! Open Ltniversitlt.

l;ttt'l.ller infornntiott, abotrl lhe lndira Gandhi ,\tatianol Open Llniversir!- courses nrcry be oL)r(iined.front theI

11,1 .',.q17, ' nllit t' rtt \/Lrtt/rttt (irlr-lri \,,rr l-ttlitt- I I f) 068.

Printed nnd published on behalf sf the lndira candhi National open university , Nerv Delhi By Registrar, MpDD.

Printed At:- Kalyan Enterprises ,215/5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur,Delhi _53

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

\Indira Gandhi BSWE _002National Open UniversirySchool of continuing Education SOCial Work Intervention

with Individuals and Groups

SOCIAL WORKWITH GROUPS

Block

2UNIT 1

Social Group Work: Historical Development 5

UNIT 2

Characteristics and Significance of Groups 22

UNIT 3

Principles, Skills and Models of Group WorkPractice

UNIT 4

Group Formation: Stages :rf the Development of Groups 62

UNIT 5

The Social Group Worker's Role in Group Work Process *

81

44

Prof. H.P. DikshitVice Chancelloa IGNOU


Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr, D,K. LalDasR.M, College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. MathewIndian Social InstituteNewDelhi

Dr. Alex VadakdmthalaCBCI Cenhe,New Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

lndore School ofSocialWork, lndore

Dr. RamaV. BaruJNU,NewDelhi



Prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. MukhopathyayaUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi


Dr. R.P. SinghIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R. AmbedkarCollegeUniversity.of DelhiNewDelhi



Unit WritersI, Dr. Sherry Joseph, Visva Bharati , Sriniketan

* 2. Mr. Raja Samuel, MSSW, Chennai3. Prof. R.B.S. Verm.a, l,ucknow University, Lucknow4. Dr. B.V. Jagadish,R.M. College of Social Work, Hyderabad5. Dr. Suresh Pathare, TISS, Mumbai

ContentEditorDr. Udaya MahadevanLoyolti CollegeChennai

ProgrammeCoordinator CourseCoordinatorsProf. Gracious Thomas prof. Gracious ThomaslGNOU,NewDelhi Dr. Rp.,l6gh

Dr. Annu J. Thbmas

Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph \hrgheseConsultant, IGNOU

Secretarial AssistanceMs. MayaKumari,IGNOUMr. Balwaht Singh, IGNOU

Language EditorDr. Eisha KanadiIGNOUNewDelhi

PRINT PRODUCTION

K.N MohananSection Officer (pub.)MPDD (IGNOU)

Novnlber 2009 (Rll)rint)

@ Indira (jandhi Ltationa! Open Llniversity, 2005

tsBN- 8t-266_1605_9 '"lll lghts reset'ved. No parr of this tr,Lrk n'tay be reproduced in anyform, by nrinreograph or anv otl.ter means,v'ithout pernission in utritingfront the Indit.a Gandhi Nationat open universitt.Furlher information, about the Indira Gandhi Nalional open [,/niversity cotrses ntay be obtainedfront theLtniversityb ffice at lt,{aidan Gar.hi, Nev, Delhi-l t0 06g

Pii;l:d and published on behalf of the Indira GandhiNatiorfit open uniuersity , N.* ortt,i ey Registrar, t"*oo.. Printed At :- Kalyan Enterprises ,21 5/5 Ambadker Gali MoujpuEDelhi _53

B.NatarajanDy- Registrar (Putr.)MPDD (IGNOU)

Jitender SethiAssi. Registrar (Pub.)NlPDD (IGNOU)

\ fdN lljiT":'il:in uniu.,.,i,. BswE-oo2\g/ School ordocial work Social Work I'tervention

with Individuals and GrouPs

SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SERVICES

Block

3UNIT IIntroduction to Social Problem 5

UNTT 2Contemporary Social Problems -IUNIT 3

Contemporary Social Problems -I[ 32

UNIT 4

Social Defence 49

l7

ProL H.P. DikshitVice Chancellor, IGNOU


Expert Committee

/

Prof. P. K. Gandhi

Janria Millia islarnia

New Delhi

Dr. D K. LalDasR.M. College of Social

Work, Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. Mathew

lndian Social InstituteNewDelhi

Dr. Alex Vadakumthaia

CBCt Centre, New Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School ofSocialWork, Indore

Dr. RamaV. Baru

JNU,New Delhi

Dr. Jeny Thomas

Don Bosco

Guwahati

Prof. Surendra Singh

Vice Chanceilor

M.G. KashiVidYaPeeth

Varanasi

Prof" A.B. Bose (Retd')

SOCE,IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. Mukhopathyaya

University of DelhiNew Delhi

Prof. A.R. Khan

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr, R.P. Singh

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Richa Chaudhary

B. R. AmbedkarCollegeUniversity ofDelhiNewDelhi

Prof. Prabha Chawla

IGNOU,NewDelhiProf. A. P.

llPA,NewBarnabas (Retd.)Delhi


Unit Writers1. Mr. Ashis, JNU,New Delhi

2. Mr. Vedanshu Tripathi, JNU, New Delhi3. Mr. Sundrara Babu. JNU, New Delhi

4. Prof. S.P. Srivastava, Lucknow University, Lucknow

ContentEditorProf. Devi Prasad

, ndhra UniversityVisakapatnarn

"

Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Language EditorDr. Eisha Kanadi

SOE,IGNOUNew Delhi

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious Thomas

Dr. R P. Singh .

f)r i\nrltr I -J'h' 'rtrlts

Block EditorProf. Gracious Thomas

161199, 1rg"1ar Delhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph Varghese

Consultant, IGNOU

Secretarial Assistance

Ms. N'!aya Kumari, IGNOU\'1r llalw'ant Sinrir ICNO[I

I'ITINT PROf}UC-I'ION

lJ. N-atarajanDy. Registrar (Pub.)MPDD ([GNOU)

.litcncicr SctliiAssi. l{c'gislrllr (l)tlb. )

\1l,l)l) (l(;\()t )

K.N MohananSection Ofiicer (l)ub.)MPDD (ICNOU)

'ruvember 2009 (RcPrttttl

@ Irtrlira Gandhi lt'arional Open University, 2005

ISBN- $l-266-160(r-?

Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthisworkmaybereproducedinattyform,byminrcog'iapharanyothermeans,witltout permission inwritingfrom the IndiraGandhi National Opeh University.

l.-ttrther infrtrntation, ahout the Indira Candhi Nalional Open (Jniversity cot,rse:s may be obtaitrcdfrom the

tlnitersity s olfice at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi- 110 068.

Printed a;d Published on behalf of the lndira Gandhi National Open lJniversity . New Delhi By Registrar , MpDo .

Printed At ;- Kalyan Enterprises ,21 5/5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur . Delhi - 53

BSWE-002Social Work Intervention

rvith Individuals and GrouPs

Block

4GENETL\L AREAS OF SOCIALWORK PRACTICE

Un-IT I

Social Work rvith FamilY 5

UNIT 2

Sociai Work in Educational Settings l8

UNTT 3

Social Wark rn Ftreatth Care Sector 34

UNIT 4Social Work in Industo'!al"Sector 47

UNIT 5

Social Work Among Communities 66

,l\s

TINIT 6

Social Work in Correctional Settings 82

.1i

16/

rrot. H.1,. DikshitVice Chancellor. IGNOU


Expert Committee

/

Prof. P. K" Candhiianrier Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. D.K. LalDasR.M. College of SocialWork, Hyderabad

Dr P.D. MathewIndian Socral InstituteNewDelhi

Dr. Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Cenhe,.Neri Delhi

Pro.l. Gracious ThomaslGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. A. P. Bamabas (Retd.)IIPA,NewDelhi


Dr. RarnaV. BaruJNU,NewDelhi


Prof Surendra Singh\/ice Chancellor\1.G. KashiVidyapeeth\'.rranasi

I']rof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE,IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. Mukft opathyayaUniversiry of DelhiNew Delhi


Dr. R.P. SinghIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R. Arnbedkar CollegeUniversiry ofDelhiDelhi


Course Prbparationunitwriters

-

] D. Henry Rozario, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur7 Prof. AnjaliGandhi, Jamia Millia Islamil, Delhi

I Dr. Asok Sarkar. Assam University, Silchar4. Dr. Ranjana Sehgal, ISSW, Indorg

: Dr. AjitKumar, MSS Institute of Social Work, Nagpur6. Dr. V. V. Devasia, MSS Institute ofSocial Work, NagpurContent EditorProf. A. S. KohliJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi

Block EditorProf Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, IGNOU

Secretarial AssistanceMs. MayaKumari,IGNOU\1r Ralwaht Singh, IGNOL

Programme Coordinator Cour s: .^ordinatorsProf. Gracious Thomas prof. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, NewDethi Dr. R p. Singh

Dr. Anrrrr .1. ThoprasPIttNT pnonuc.rlol.ll3.Natarajanl)y. Regisrr.ur (pub. )\tPDt) (t(;Nou)

Jitender SerlriAssi. Registrar- ( pub. )MPDD (IGNOU)

K.N MoharranSection Officer (pub.)MPDD (ICNOU)

t\J .,.,;'1 ,'r l0o e,,1;1r,:f \

I :..t,t.1(jes76!71 \'ationaI Ol,t,tt t'niversity. 2005

tsB;\_ti t-:66_ I001_5

; i t i'qhts reserved' No part of this work may be reproduced in anyform, by ntimeograph or any orher means,\t'itltt)'t pcrmission inwritingfrom the IndiiaGandhi Nationar opLn university.l ti,rltt't ittfttrmation, about the Indira Gandhi National open [Jniversity courses may be obtainedfront tlt,I ttiyersity s.ofrce at Maidan Garhi, Nev, Dethi-110 06g

:t:"* *o published on behalf of the lndira candhiNarional open universiry, New Delhi By Regisrrar, M'DD.

Printed At :- Kalyan Enterprises,2l5l5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur,Delhi -53

BSWE-002Su.i;rl \\ ork lntcl.r cntion

u ith Irrrlir idrr:rlr :rrrrl (; l.oul)\

i

Block

-3SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL WORK

UNIT 1

Development and Underdevelopment 5

UNIT 2

Concept and Dynamics of Social Development

UNIT 3 "

Concepts and Types of Economic Systems 27

UNIT 4

Social Planning and Social Policy

15

43

UNIT 5Human f)evetopment 60

r*flI

i

t,



Expert Committee

Plof. P. K. GandhiJanria Millia Islarnia

New Delhi

Dr. D K. Lal DasR.M. College of SocialWork. Hyderabad

Dr. P.D. Mathew 'Indian Social InstituteNew Delhi


Prof. Gracious ThomasICNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. A. P. Barnabas (Retd.)IIPA. New Delhi

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal


Dr. RamaV. BaruJNU,NewDelhi



Prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.)

SOCE,IGNOU, NewDelhi

ProL K.K. MukhopathyayaUniversiry of DelhiNew Delhi

Prof. A"R. KhanIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. R.P. Singh

IGNOU.NewDelhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyB. R. Ambedkar CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi

Prof. Prabha ChawlaICNOU, NewDelhi


Unit Writersl. Dr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi2. Dr. Archana Dassi, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi3. Ms. R. Nalini, AditiMahavidyalaya, Delhi4. M's Renu Sharma, University of Delhi, Delhi5. Prof. Hajira Kumar, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi

ContentEditorProf. K.K. JacobUdaipur, Rajasthan

Language EditorDr. Eisha KanadiSOE,IGNOUNewDelhi

Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph Varghese

Consultant. IGNOU

Secretarial AssistanceMs. MayaKurnarr, IGNOUMr. Balrvant Singh, ICNOU

ProgiammeCoordinator CourseCoordinatorsProf.GraciousThonras Prof.Gracious-ThouraslGNOU,NewDelhi Dr. RP. Singh

Dr. Annu J. Thornas

PRTNT PRODUCTIONB.NatarajanI)y. Registlar (Pub.)MPDD (IGNOU)

Jitender SethiAssi. Registrar (Pub.)Nil't)t) (IcNou)

K.N MohananSection Officer (Pub.)MPDD (IGNOU)

^'i' )vonrber 2009 (Rt,print)

@ lncliro Oanrlhi \rrlional Opcrt ( nirersitl,. 2005 'ISIJN- E t-266- l6()8_-l

ttll.rightsresetted. l\oparrofrhisw,orkniaybereprodtycetlin.anT,fornt,b)jnlitjleogropllot.c7r11)6ll1s1,n7so11c,rvithout permission in v'ritingf"om the Incria Go,,rtht Notionar open [Jriversi6,.

';j[:,::;,'{i:#':;":, ;,:?;:,i;::fi,;,?,";!!;,!;i;7;';oo:, Lraversi,v co,rrses n,uv bc oh,uinectj on, rt,,.

Printed and published on hhalf of the Indira GandhiNational open university, New Delhi By Registrar, M'DD.Printed At i Kalyan Enterprises ,2 l5/5 Ambadker Cali Moujpur,Delhi -53

\ ' l@l ixt'li't'?"Sl;)''$'Jil'open u'ire r'in BswE-002

So cial Work Intervention

u'ith lntlividuals and GrottPs

Block

6BASICS OF LEGAL LITBRACY

UNIT 1

Inrlian Constitution

UNIT 2

Indian Legnl System anrl lts ReleYance for

i,i^tgr*fiied and Disadvantnged Grgups18 .l

UNIT 3

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)34

UNIT 4

Basic Understanding of Criminal Proccdure49

UNTT 5

SocialLegislationandlloleofSocialWorkerinLegalAssistance"64l?

Prof. H.P. DikshitVice Chancellor. IGNOU

Prol. S. C. GargPro Viee C'hancellor, IGNOU

Expert Cornmittee

Prof. P. K.6andhi l)r. RanjanaSehgal Prof' K"K. Mukhopathyaya

Jarnia Millia Islamia Indore School of Social University of Delhi

NewDelhi

Dr. D.K. LalDas

Work. Indore

Dr^ RamaV. Bant

New Delhi

Prof. A.R. KhanlGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. R.P. Singh

IGNOU,NewDelhi

R.M.CollegeofSocial JNU,NewDelhiWork, Hyderabad

llPA, New Delhi

prof. Gracious Thomas M.G. Kashi Vidyapeeth University of Delhi

IGNOU.NewDelhi Varanasi NewDelhi

Prof, A. P. Barnabas (Retd.) Prof. A.B. Bose (Retd.) Prof. Prabha Chawla

Dr. P.D. Mathew Dr. Jerry ThomasIndian Social Institute Don BoscoNewDelhi duwahati

Dr. Alex Vadakur-nthala Prof, Surendra Singh Dr. Richa Chaudhary

CBCI Centre, New Delhi Vice Chancellor B. R. AmbedkarCollege

SOCE, IGNOU, New Delhi ICNOU, New Delhi


Unit Writersl. Dr. Bernard D'Sami, Loyola College, Chennai

2. Dr. Bernard D'Sami, Loyola College, Chennai

3. Fr. P.D. Matheq Indian Social Institute, New Delhi

4. Fr. P.D. Mathew, Indian Social Institute, New Delhi

5. Dr. Rartjana Sehgal, lndore School of Social Work, Indore

Block Editor Unit TransformationProf. Gracious Thomas Mr. Joseph Varghese

Department of Social Work IGNOU,NewDelhi Consultant, IGNOU

University ofDelhi

programmeCoordinator CourseCoordinators Secretarial Assistance

Prof. Gracious Thomas Prof.' Gracious Thonlas Ms. Maya Kunrari, IGNOUMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOU

ContentEditorProf. Sanjai Bhatt

IGNOIJ,NewDelhi

I'Itl\l I'rt()l)t ( Il()\

Dr. R P. Smgh

Dr- Annu J. Thornas

B,Natalajan Jiterrtlcl Sethil)y. Registlar (Ptrb.) z\ssi l{clisttar (Pul- )MPDD (lGNOLl) \11)r )r I rit iNOL/)

K.r.\ iVlohananSection Offi cer' (Putr. )MPDD (IGNOU)

N ovember 2009 (Reprint)

@ lndira Gandhi National Open l""'' ' 111 2005 i

rsBN- l{l-266-1609-l

.4llrightsresened. lVopartofthistt'orkttnybereprodtrcedinanyforn,bvnrinteogrnphoranyother. nr"oi, ttitltour permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National apen universily.

l.-trrtlrcr inlbrnration, abofi rlrc lndira Gandhi National open Llnivet'sity courses nuty be o\tuinedf'om t!rc' I ,,,r,,r.silrlls office ot !\taidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068

?rinled and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University , New Delhi By Registrar, MPDD.

P..rinted At :- Kalyan Enterprises ,215/5 Ambadker Cali Moujpur,Delhi -53

\l@hr:Tl}ftrn;:i",

Block

7

BSWE-002Social Wo rk I ntervention

x'ith Individtrals and GrouPs

SUPPLEMEI{TARY READING MATERIAL - IUNIT 1

Social Work Education in India: Retrospect and Prospect I

UNIT 2

Social Work Literature in India: A Critical Review 16

UNIT 3

Global Scenario of Social Work Education 31

UI{IT 4Relevance of Social Work Methods in Indian Context

UNIT 5 .

The Status of Social Work Education and Practice in North-East 50

UNIT 6

Gender and Development: Concepts, Framework and Issues 61

UNIT 7

Status of Women in India: AHistorical Perspective

44

75

UNIT 8

Mainstreaming Gender in Social Work Education

UNIT 9

Social \4/ork Inten'ention for the Prevention and Control of HtrV/AIDS' in the Indian Context

86

Unit Writersl' Prof' Surendra Singh, vice chanceror, M"G. Kashi vidya peeth, varanasi2, Prof. Sanjai Bhan and Dr. Suresh parhare, University of Delhi, Delhi3. Mr. Joselyn Lobo, R.oshini Nilaya, Mangalore4. Dr. Leena Mehta, Reader, M.S. Universify, Baroda5. Prof. Gopal Ji Mishra. Assam Universify, Silchar6. Mr. B.R. Siwal, Assistant Director (WD), NIPCCD, New Delhi7. Mrs. Manju Lata Kumar, Sr. Lecturer, B.R. Ambedkar College, Deihi8. Prof, AnjaliGandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, NewDelhi9. Ms. JyotiKakkar, Reader, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi

Programme Coordinator i

and Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Assistant EditorMr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, IGNOU

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious Thomaspr. R P. SinghDr. Annu J. Thomas

Secreta rial AssistanceMr. Balwant SinghIGNOU

pnrxr pnoouEildNB.NataraianDy.negi"strar (pub.) Jitender Sethi

f;i:;S'i";'ff5[i.,o )K.N Mohananl::!"n officer (pub. )

\4PDD rtc;,voui

-

Novcrrrl;cr 200li {Rr,prrint)MPDD <rcNOul

@ Indira Gandhi NtrsBN_8r -266 -, unr_'.llo'

n' o p e n U n iv e rs i tv, 2 0 0 s

Allrights reserved. No nr*r n{tt-:^ ,other means. ,,,n",,)"^!..1!!of

this work nay be rep,oducecl in anv foF,rrhcr infortnario,

pernission in writingfron rhe lndira;r;:;hi17 .bv mimeograph or an1

raitrcdfrom rno unir,"!!,|u,r rhe Indira Ganclhi xo,ionort olri"i'|,',,,',,'.o"o'al

open IJniversity

:Mt ffiir;x*: *,::((:' c'u rs es,.,,u .,

rises '21

5/5 Arnbadker Gari Mo'.lpur,Derhi -s: r Delhi By Registrar

, MPDD.

\\' L6; Indira Gandhr BSWE-004\g/ L{llil'"3111;l'ri:j:i" Inrroduction to Famil,v

Life Education

EDUCATIOI\ ON FAMILY

Block

1

TINIT I

Concept of FamilyLife .

IINIT 2

Family Life Education-Concept and Meaning T9

UNIT 3

Importance of Family Life Education

UNIT 4

Role of Home, School and Religion in Imparting Family Life Education 51

TJNIT 5

Development of Personality and Moral Values in Life 67

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Conrmittee (Original)Proi AbdLrl \\i Klian

' Vici:-ChanceilorIGNOU

Prof. Thornas KalanrDirectol St Johu's NatronalAcadeuiy of Health ScrencesBangalore

Dr, Padam KhannaFlealth ConsultantNerv Dclhi

Dr, Clory AlexanderChairpersonAsha FoundatcnBangalore

Ms. Enish SareenSharanNevr Delhi

Shri George K. JoseAdvocate, Supreme CourfNew Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasSOCE, IGNOUNerv Delhi

Prof. \1S. Pr.xadPr:o- \'ice-Chancel Ior.lGrr*OU

N,ls. tsimia KapoorSOHSItiNoLl

Dr Ritu PriyaCentre of Social MeCicine &Community Healtlr, .lNUNew Delhi

Dr. Rabia MathaiInternational Federation of RedCross & Red Crescent SocietiesNew Delhi

Prof. Jose PutheuveduHead, Deptt. of PsychologyF.M.N. College. Kollam

Dr Joseph AlencherryDirector, CANAKotta]'am

Prot. N1. AslanrSOCEICNOU

Dr. A S CuhaiCf.rOU Regronai DirectorShillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG CareChennai

Dr. A. PadrnavatiIndian Social .lnstituteNerv Delhi

Fr. George PereiraCBCI CentreNew Delhi

Dr Anita DigheDirector, CEEIGNOU

Shri V VasudevanIGNOU Regional CentreCochin

Expert Committee (Revision)Prof. Sanjai Bhatt, Delhi University, DelhiProf Anjali Candhi,.Jamia Milia Islarnia, DelhiDr. Rarna V BarLr, JNU, DelhrDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, DelhiProL Gracious Thomas, ICNOU. Nerv DelhiProf A R. Khan, IGNOU, Nerv DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, ICNOU, Nerv DelhiDr. R.P. Singh, ICNOIJ. Nerv Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Original)Itnit WritersDr Subhakanta Mohapatra, NOS, Nerv Delhi (Units I & 2)Prof, Teresa Chacko, Kalloor House, Cochin (Unit 3)Prof. Mary Matheu', Santosh Nagar, Trivandruur (Unit 4)

Course EditorProf, Thornas Kalarn

Block Editor &Course CoordinatorProf. Gracioi.rs ThomasSOCE. IGNOIJ

St. .lohn's National Acadernv ofHealth Sciences, Ban

Course Preparation Team (Revision)ContributorsDr. Subhakanta MohapatraProf. Teresa ChacoProf. Mary Mather,vProf. Cracious Thornas(Unit l, new)

Language EditorProf. Kusunr ChopraJNLJ. Ncrv Delhi

Revised byProtl Gracious TliomasIGNOU

Mr Joseph VargheseIGNOU

Block Editor & ProgrammeCoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOTJ

PRINT PRODUCTION

B.NatarajanDy.Registrar {Pub.}MPDD

Jitender SethiAssi.Registrar (Pub.)MPDD

K.N.MohananSection Officer (pub.)MPDD

October, 201 0 (Reprint)

@ Indiru Gandhi National Open (lni1,gyti:t 21;65

isBN-Bt-266-1838-sAll righx rcserved. No pctrt oJ'this vork nay be reprodttced in any,forxr, by ttinteograph or any other means,rrirhottr perntission in v,ritingi'ont the lntliru Garnihi h'arional open Llniveriitl'.Ftn'/her information, aboui the lndira Ganr.!lti Nqrioual open Littiver.sitt'courses nk4, be obrainec$rom the r.Jniversi4, so/.fice at A,[aidan Gcu'hi, ]teu' L)elhi- I I 0 063.

Printed arld Publ sherl oir eira f oiihe ln.l ra Ganclhi l.latronal University, New Delhj By Registrar, l\4pDD.[:rrnter] ::t Laxrni Printi, lr. 55t C -f ilcail ShahCara. Dglhi-32

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Indira Gandhi BSWE-004National open universitv Introduction to FamilySch.oli ol Socirl work

Life Education

LIFE SKILL EDUCATION

Block

I,aUNIT I

Basic Concepts in Life Skill Education

UNIT 2

Understanding Man and Woman l5

UNIT 3

Life Skill Education: Concept and Objectives 33

UNIT 4

Life Skill Education: Role of Home, School and Media 48

Expert Cornmittee (Original)

Prol Abdul \\'. KltanVice-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof'. Thomas Kala:nIlirector. St .lohn's NationalAcademy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr Padam Kiranna

Hcalth ConsultantNcrv Delhi

Dr. Gbry AlexandcrChairpersonAsha FortndatonBangalore

Ms Enish Sareeti

Sharaun*ew Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Supretrie CourtNer,v Delhi

Pro l'. (iraciotts ThornasSOCE, IGNOUNerv Delhi

Prot. \iS. Prasad

Pro-Vice-Ch;ncellorIGNOU

Ms. Bimla KapoorSOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNUNerv Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

lnternational Federatron of Rsd

Cross & Red ( rescent Societies

Nerv Delhi

Proi-. Jose PuthenveduHead, Deptt. of PsYchologY

F:M N. College, Kollam

Dr. Joseph AlenchenlDirector, CANAKottayant

ProL M. AslanrSOCE

ICNOU

Dr. ,{.S. CuhaIGNOU Rcgional DirectotShillong

Dr Sunitr Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. PadnravatiIndian Social InstituteNerv Delhi


Dr. Anita DigheDirector, CEEIGNOU

Shri V Vasudevan

IGNOU Regional Centre

Cochin

Ex rt Committee (Revision)

Prof. Santai Bhatt, Delhi University, Delhi

Prof. Anjali Candhi, Jamia Milia Islarnia, Nerv Delhi

Dr Rama V Baru, iNU, Nerv DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU. Nerv DelhiProf'. Gracious Thomas, IGNOIJ, Nei'v Delhi

Profl A.R. Khan, IGNOU, Nerv Delhi

Prr)L santosh Panda" ICNOU, Nerv Delhi

Dr. R.P Singh. ICNOLI, Nerv Delhi

CourSe Preparation Team (Original)

Unit WritersPrcrf Thorras Kalanl. St. John's Medical College, Bangalore

Dr. Srrbhlkanta Moltapalra. NOS. Nert Dellri

Coulse EditorProf. Thornas KalamSt. .lohn's National Acadetny ofHcalth Scrences, Battgrlorc

Blotk Editor &Course CoordinatorProl Cracious ThomasSOCE, IGtr-OU

Course Pre ration Team (Revision)Languagc EditorI'rofl Kusum Chopra.lNtJ, New Delhi

(lon tri bu tolsProf. Thomas KalamDr. Subhakanta MohaPalra

Reviscd by(iraciorrs Thonras. ICNOLJMr. Joseph Varghese, IGNOU

Block Editor & ProgrammeCoordinatorPiof Gracious Thomas

PRINT PRODUCTION

B.NatarajanDy.Registrar (Pub.)MPDD


K.N.MohananSection Officer (Pub.)MPDD

Oqtober, 201 0 (RePrint)

!) lttdit'tr Gantllti l\tational ()pen Universih'. 2005

ISBN-Br -266-1839-6,1ll rightsreserved. Noprtofth.isvorkmal,bereprodtrcedinanyfornt,b)'nt,rr"ofrr,rroran.f olhernrcans,

l:ilhoul p.ernission in yri/ing.rt'ont the Inclila Gandhi lttalional Open Unr":rsiq*.

Irtrrtlret.infbrnation, abotl t!te Indiru Gondhr Notional Open Unit'ersily cottrses mat' be oblairtedfront the Univetsih, s

o,ffice at l,f aidon Garhi l']ev Delht- I l0 068.

i)rinlccl a;r1 FrubltsheConbenalf of ihelndraGandhi Natronal Uiiluersily NewDelhr ByRegstrar',MPDD.irrif tcd it Laxmi Printinida, 556, G.T. Road, Slrahdara' Delhi-32

Indira Gandhi BSWE-004National Open UniversitySchoots ot Social work Introduction to Farnily

Life Education

PROCESS OF GROWING UP

Block

3UNIT IMale Reproductive System and Functioning .5

UNIT 2

Female Reproductive System and Functioning 19

UNIT 3

Early Stages of Human Growth: Biological, Social,Psychological and Developmental Aspects

UNIT 4

Later Stages of Human Growth:Biological, Social, Psychological and Developmental Aspects 53

UNIT 5

Youth and their Concerns

37

69t

Plpgft Committee (Originat)Prof. Abdul W. KhanVice-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas KalarnDirector, St John's NaiionalAcademy of Health SciencesBangalore

Dr. Padam KhannaHealth ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr. Glory AlexanderChairperson '

Asha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish SareenSharanNew Delhi

Shri George K. JoseAdvocate, Supreme CourtNew Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThomasSOCE,IGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. VS. PrasadPro-Vice-Chance ilorIGNOU

Ms. Bimla KapoorSOHSIGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNUNew Delhi

Dr. Rabia MathaiInternational Federation of RedCross & Red Crescent SocietiesNew Delhi

Prof. Jose PuthenveduHead, Deptt. of PsychologyF.M.N. College, Kollam

Dr. Joseph AlencherryDirector, CANAKottayam

Prof. M. AslamSOCEIGNOU

Dr. A.S. CuhaiGNOU Regional DirectorShillong

Dr. Suniti SolomanDirector, YRG CareChennai

Dr. A. PadmavatiIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi


Dr. AnitaDigheDirector, CEEIGNOU

Shri V Vasudevan

IGNOU Regional CentreCochin

Expert Committee (Revision)Pfof. Sanjai Bhatt, Delhi University, DelhiProf. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Milia Islarnia, New DelhiDr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, New DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, New DelhiProf Gracious Thomas, ICNOU, New DelhiProf. A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, Nerv DelhiDr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Originat)Unit WritersMs. Bhawana GulatiJNU, New Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasICN_OU-

Course f,ditorProf Thomas KalamSt. John's National Academy ofHealth Sciences, Bangalore

Block Editor& Course CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasSOCE, IGNOU

Course Preparation Team (Revision)ContributorsMs. Bhar.vana Gulati, JNU, New DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU

Revised byProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOUMr. Joseph Varghese. IGNOU

Block Editor & Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

IGNOU

14nguage EditorProf. Kusum Chopr4 JNUNew Delhi

PRINT PRODUCTION



K.N.MohananSection Officer (Pub.)MP.DD

October 2010 (Reprint)

@ Indira Candhi Nationol Open University, 2005

.ISBN-81-266-1840-xAIt righrc rui'rurrrd. Na part of this'rvork nray be reproduced in anyJbrnt, by tnimeograph or any otJter means,wttliout permission in \4/riting.front the Indira Gandhi National open untters-it1,.Further inforntatron, about the Indira Gandhi National Open {Jniversift courses may be obtaineclf.on the L,niversity soffice at Maidan Garhi, Nettt Delhi- I 10 068.

Printed and PLrblished on behalf of the lndira Garrdhi Nationa,l u.rrversrty, New Delhi By Registrat MpDD.Printed at: Laxrni printinida,556, G T. Road, SLat Oaia. O"fn; SZ

Indira Gandhi BSWE-004Natronai Open UniversityS.htr,,,. .f'S.ii:rl \d'or,k Introduction to Family

Life Education

SOCIAL INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE

Block

4UNIT T

Marriage and Family: ChoosingLife partner

UNIT 2

Marriagein India 24

UNIT 3

Society, Culture, Religion and FamilyValues 37

UNIT 4

Marital Life and Rote Expectations 50

Prof. Abdul W. KhanVice-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas KalamDirector, St Jchn's NationalAcademy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam KhannaHealth ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr. GloryAlexanderChairpersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

SharanNew Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Suprerne CourtNew Deihi


SOCE, IGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. V.S. Prasad

Pro-Vice-ChancellorIGNOU

Ms. Bimla KaPoor

SOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriYa

Centre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNUNerv Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathailntemational Federation of Red

Cross & Red Crescent Societies

New Delhi

Prof. Jose PuthenveduHead, DePtt. of PsYchologY

F.M.N. College, Kollam

Ih. JosePh AlencherryDirector, CANAKottayam

Prof. M. AslamsocEICNOU

Dr. A.S. GuhaIGNOU Regional DirectorShillong

Dr. Suniti SolomanDirector, YRC CareChennai

Dr. A. PadmavatiIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi

Fr. George Pereira

CBCI CentreNewDelhi

Dr. Anita DigheDirector, CEEICNOU

ShriV. Vasudevan

IGNOU Regional Centre

Cochin

Expert Committee (Revision)

Prof. Sanjai Bhat! Delhi University, New Delhi , .

Prof. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi

Dr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, New Delhi

Dr. Ritu Priya JNU, New DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A.R. Khan, ICNOU, New Delhi

Prof. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Couise ration Team (Original)

Unit WritersProf. Mary Mathew, TrivandrumProf. Lizy James, TrichurSr. M. Suja, New DelhiProf. Teresa Chacko, Cochin

Course EditorProf. Thomas KalamDirector, St. John's NationalAcademy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Block Editor & Course CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE,ICNOU

Course Preparation Tea4,-(B9visiott)

Contributors.Mary MathewLIzy James

M. Suja

Teresa Chacko

Rcvised bY

Prof. Gracious Thonras

Dr.R.F. SinghMr. Joseph Varghese

Block f,ditor & Piogramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU

Language EditorDr, Gulab Jha

NewDelhi

PRINT PRODUCTlON




October, 201 0 (RePrint)

@ Indira Gandhi Nalional Open UnNersity, 200:

ISBN.E1-26G1E4I-8 '\AIt righi rdsemed., No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means,

vithout permission invritingfrom the IndiraGandhi National Open Universily.

Furtlrer i4[armalion about the IndiraGandhi National Open University, oi"rses may be obtainedfom the University h

offce at lvlaidanGarhi, New Delhi-|10 068.

i,lrteC aId Published on behalf cf the lnd ra Gandhi National Unrversrty, New Delhr By liegistrar, [,4PDDr'f, rled at: Laxnri Printinida, 550 G T Roa:l ShahJ:r.r Delh 32

\\ @l #iti:s, ffi ,yr,,;"r:i,,

Block

:

5

BSWE-004Introduction to Fami,ly

Life Education

POLICIES AI{D PROGRAMMES FORFAMILY WELFAREUNIT I

Indian Family in Transition

UNIT2

Family Planning Policies

UNIT 3

Famity Planning Methods and spacing Between Live Births 42

UNIT 4

Medical Termination of Pregnancy and trssues Associated with it 58

Expert Ctimmittee (Original)Pioi-. Abiliii W. i.,ir lrVice-Chauce l!rr

Prof. Thonres K'.i,rril)irector, Sr .lolur's ir:tionelAcaderny of F{e airh ScirncesBangalore

Dr- Padarn KhannaHealth Consr:ltaltNerv Delhi

Dr. Clory AlexanderChairpcrsernAsha Foundatit--nBangalor-e

Ms. Enish ;larecnSharan

Neu Delhi

Shri Ceorge i{. JcseAdvocate, SL;prene CourtNerv Delhi

Prot. Gracious Tht.rmas

SOCE, IGI"{OIJNerv Delhi

Plrrf . VS. Prasariirrc-!/ice-Chancel lcri i:' , ,1 r-i

ir{s, Birnla Kapoor50HSICI',1OU

Dr. RitLr PriyaCentre ofSocial fuledicine &Cornrnur.ity Ilealth. Jl'iUNerv Delhi

Dr. Rabia MathaiIntemational Federation of RedCross & Red Crescent SocietiesNerv Delhi

Prot'. Jose PuthenveduHead, Deptt. of PsychologyF.M.N. Coliege, Kollam

Dr. .loseph AlencherryDirector, CANAKottayarn

Prof'. M. AslarnSOCEIGNOIJ

Dr. A.S. GuhalGNOU Regional Director'Shilk.rng

Dr. Suniti SolomanDirector, YRG CareChennai

Dr. A. PadnravatiIndian Social InstituteNerv Delhi

Fr. Ceorge PereiraCBCi CentreNew Delhi

Dr. Anita DigheDirector, CEEIGNOIJ

Shri V. VasudevanICNOU Regional CentreCochin

Expert Ccmmittee (Revision)Prof. 3on-iai Bliait. Delhi Universit)', DelhiProt-. Anf aii Catdhi. Janria li4ilia Isiamia. Nerv DelhiDr, Rama V. Eanr" JNU, Nerv DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, Nerv DelhiProf. Cracious Thomas, IGNOU, Nerv DelhiProf. A.R. Khan, ICNOU, lrlerv DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOLi. Nerv DeihiDr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU. Nerv Dclhi

Course Preparation Team (Original)Unit WritcrsProf'. Mary Joseph, Kaiamasser;Prof'. Lizy Jarnes, Trichur

Course EditorProf, Thonras KalarnDirector, St. John's NationalA cademy of }lealth SciencesBan$alore

Block Bditor & Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasSOCE, IGNOU

Course Prgggratio{ I.ta{r (Revision)ContributorsI'roL Mary JoesphProf. Lizy James

Rcvised byProf. Gracious Thomas

Dr. R.P. SinglrN{r. Joseph Varghese

Block Editor & Programme CoortlinatorProl Gracious ThomasICNOULanguage EditorDr. Gulab Jha

NewDelhi

PRINT PRODUCTION




Ocloner 2010 (Replnt)et lndira Gan(lhi \iatiottttl Open Unn,ersit),, 2005

ISBN-81 -266-1842-6All rights resersed. . lt'o part of this .tyork ntay, be reproduced itt ctny fopn, b1, ntitneogroph or an1, other pteatts,without pernrission in writing.fram the Indira canrlh'i Atatiottat c1 ^n

'urriarrni,i '

Furlher in,hrnwtrott', ahaut ;lrc lndira Gunclhi Nalionctl open {}niversity courses ntcty be obtaitredfront the IJniversi4,boftice ot :l'lairlttn Ar:rhi, \teu, t.:e l!ti,ll {l 068.

'rrrrl:"r af ',1 P'!rLrlrstraral c r llelraii a'f llr-- L:Jr -r C;:r,ril-rt f.l:ir;,r.ii Unt,ri:,ir, Ne r,,De li Sy iiegrstrar, lr{pDD'...rj:: l,-JXrr'P;illi'r:i'.r,f.. C-r\ I r..rlt;: r lurt,;'_

\i6tl rndira Gandh, BSWE-004\g/ i';l'ff:'"?t?;ii;'J;T' rntroducrion to Family

Life Education

MAJOR PROBLEMS IN MARITAL LIF'EUNIT I

Psycho-Social Effects ofDivorce, Separation and Migration 5

UNIT 2

Dowry Demands and Dowry Deaths

Block

6

t7

IJNIT3

Legal Issues Involved in Marriage 27

Expert Committee (Original)

/

Prof. Abdul W KhanVice-ChancrllorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas KalamDirector, St John's NationalAcademy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr Padam KhannaHealth ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr. Glory AlexanderChairpersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

Shman

New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Supreme CourtNew Delhi

Prof, Gralious ThomasSOCE,IGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. VS" Prasad

Pro-Vice-ChancellorICNOU

Ms. Bimla KdpoorSOHSIGNOT'

:

Dr Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNUNewDelhi

Dr. Rabia Mathailnternational Federation of RedCross & Red Crescent SocietiesNew Delhi

Prof. Jose PuthenveduHead, Deptt. of PsychologyF.M.N. College, Kollam


Prof tvl. AslarnSOCEIGNOU

Dr. A.S. GuhaIGNOU Regional DirectorShillong

Dr. Srmiti SolomanDirector, YRC Care

Chennai

Dr. A. Padrnavati

InCian Social InstituteNew Delhi .

Fr. George PereiraCBCI Centre

New Delhi

Or. lriita nigheDirector, CEEIGNOU

Shri V Vasudevan

IGNOU Regional CenkeCochin


Frof. Sanjai Bhatt, Delhi University, New DelhiProf. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Milia Islamia. New DelhiDr, Rama V. Baru, JNU, Ndw DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, New DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New DelhiProf A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New DelhiDr. R.P Sineh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Original)

Unit WritersMs. Jayanti MohapatraNOS, Nerv Delhi (Unit l)

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Suprerne CourtNew Delhi (Units 2 & 3)

Course EditorProf, Thomas KalamDirector, St; John's NationalAcademy of Healtli Sciences

Bang3lg.re

Block Editor& Course CoordinatorProf. Graoious ThomasSOCE,ICNOU

Course Preparation Team (Revision)

6:ontributors

.'ayanti Mohapatra

ieorge K. Joie

Revised by


IGNOUP.D. Mathew, ISI, New DelhiJoseph Varghese, IGNOU

Block Editor& Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU

LanguageEditorDr. Gulab Jha New Delhi

PRINT PRODUCTION




October, 201 0 (RePrint)

@ IndiraGandhi National Open University, 2005

ISBN.EI.26GTE43.4All rights resemed, No parr o! this vork mcy be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means,

witho.ul perfiission.invrilingfiem the IndiraGandhi National Open Ii':i;a75i1y'

Further informhtiory about the Indira Gandhi National Apen University cou'ses moy be obtatnedfom the University's

o!fice at Maidan Garhi, Nev Delhi-l 1A 068.

printed and Published on behalf of the lndrra Gandfi National University, New Delhi By Registrar, MPDD.

Pr'nted at: Laxrni Printinida,556 C T. Road, Sh:'tda'a Deih' 32

' @[{'},l},l;,:irm'

AL INFORMATION ON SUBTANCE ABUSE

UNIT I. Relevance of Substance Abuse and HIV/AIDS

UNIT 2

Commonly Used Drugs and Thrget Groups

UNIT 3

Extent of Prevalence of Substance Abuse andThafficking in India

I]MT 4

The Drug Scenario: Global, Regional and National 40

Block

1EACTU

. BSWE-006Substance Abuse and

Counselling

5

16

29

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Co*tt itt.. l9*igiot!]Prof. Abdul W. l(hrnFormer Vice-Chancellor

IGNOU

Prof. Thomas Kalam Directot

St John's NationalAcademY of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam Khanna

Health ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr. GlorY A1lexander

ChairpersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

SharanNew Delhi

Shri George K Jose

Advocate, SuPreme Court

New Delhi


SOCE. IGNOU

Pr.':.\.S.P''iFormer Pro-Vice Chancellor

IGNOU

Ms. Bimala KaPoor

SOHSIGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriYa('entre of Social Medicine &

CommunitY Health, JNU

New Ddlhi

Dr. Rabia MathaiInternational Federation of Red


New Delhi

Prof. Jose Puthenvedu

Head, DePtt. of PsYchologY


Dr. JosePh AlencherrY

Director, CANAKottayam

GuhaRegional Director

Dr. A.S.IGNOUShillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A" Padmavati

Indian Social Institute

New Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi

Dr: Anita Dighe

Director, CEE

IGNOU

Dr. V Vasudevan

IGNOU, Regional Centre

Cochin

Expert Committee (Revision) -

Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi Universily' Delhi

pi"t. at:.fi Gandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia' Delhi

f)r. Rama V- Baru' JNU, Delhi

Dr. Ritu PriYa, JNU, Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New Delhi


Dr. R.P. Singh. ICNOU New Delhi

Course Preparatioo T*qIq (Otigitul)Unit WritersProf- Chacko, KarinthaYil

Prof. R.M. KalraDr. Santosh Kumar

Prof- J. Dinakarlal

Block Editor & Course Coordinator


SOCE, IGNOU

Course PreParatiott @ContributorsProf. Chacko, KarinthaYil

Prof. R.M. KalraDr. Santosh Kumar

Prof. J. Dinakarlal

Revised bY

Prof. ChackoKarinthaYil

Block Editor & Programme Coordinator


SOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSh. Manjit Singlt

Section Oflicer (Publication)

SOCE, IGNOU

JanuarY, 2009 (RePrint)

@ lttdirLt Gttnrllti Natirnal Optn Ltni'ersi4t' 2006

tsBN-81 '266-246s-5

Allrightsre'seryed'Nopartoftltisworkntal'bereprodtlcer)inanyforn,bymitheographoranyothermeuns, tt'itltaLtt prr,,i,'to''' iil *i'i''i"'s f'o''- iltt Itttlira Gantlhi National opert Uttiver'sity'

Iurtlter infonnation on the In(lira Gandhi National-open Llniversity courses ma)'be obtained from the

-i,,i""r:"iit oJficc at Maidan Garhi' Nevv Delhi-110 06u'

PrintedandpublishedonbehalfofthelncliraGandhiNa,tilrralopenUniversity,NewDelhi,byProf . Anu Anela, Director, SOCE' IGNOU'

l.a\titypesci b1- N'lctronics l'rintographics' 2713' Ward No l' Mehrauli' New Delhi-110 030

Printetl at A-One Offset Printers 5/34' Kirti Nagar lndl Area' New DelLLi-i10 015

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Indira Ganclhi BSWE-006National open universitv

substance Abuse andCounselling

Schools ol Social Work

BlockjaSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ITS IMPLICAIIONS

UNIT 1

Link between Alcohol, Drugs, STDs and HIV-ItsRelevance in the Present Day Context

UNIT 2

consequences of substance Abuse on the Individual 17

UNIT 3

Impact of Substance'Abuse on Family and on

National Development 30

UNIT 4

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

Act, 1985 (NDPS Act, 1985) 44

UNIT 5Drug Demand and SuPPIY Reduction 55


Prof. Abdul W. Khan Prof. V.S. Pra-sad Dr. A.S. GuhaFornter Vicc-Ch;rnce llttr Formcr Pro-Vicc Chance lior IGNOU Rcgiijna] l)ircciorIGNOU IGNOU Shitlong

Prof. Thomas Kalam Ms- Bimala Kapoor Dr. Sunili SolomanDirector, St. John's National SOHS Director, yRG CareAcademy of Health Sciences IGNOU ChennaiBanglore Dr. Ritu priya Dr. A. padrnavatiDr. Padam Khanna centre of Sccial Medicine & Indian Social InstituteHealth Consultant Community Health, JNU New DelhiNew Delhi New Delhi Fr. Geroge pereiraDr. Glory Allexander Dr. Rabia Mathai CBCI CentreChairperson International Federation of Red New DelhiAsha Foundation Cross & Red Crescent Societies Dr. Anita DigheBangalore New Delhi Director, CFEMs. Enish Sareen Prof. Jose Puthenvedu IGNOUSharan Head, Deptt- of Psychology Dr. V VasudevanNew Delhi F.M.N. College, Kollam IGNOU, Regional CentreShri George K. Jose Dr. Joseph Alenchetry CochinAdvocate, Supreme Court Director, CANANew Delhi Kottayam

Prof. Gracious ThomasSOCE, IGNOU

Expert Committee (Revision)Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi University, DelhiProf. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, DelhiDr. Rama V Baru, JNU, DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New DelhiDr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Original)unit writers Block Editor & course coordinatorProf. R-M. Kalra Prof. Gracious ThomasShri Kunwar Rajender Singh SOCE, IGNOUProf. Chacko K.Shri Geroge K. Jose

Prof. J. Dinakarlal

Course Preparation Team (Revision)ContributorsProf. R.M. Kalra

Revised by Block Editor & Programme CoordinatorProf. Chacko Prof. Gracious Thomas

Shri Kunwar Rajender Singh Karinthayil SOCE, IGNOUProf. Chacko K.Shri Ceroge K. jose

Prof. J. Dinakarlal

ProductionSh. Manjit Sin-qh

Section Ofticer (Publication)SOCE, IGNOU

' January, 2009 (Reprint)() lrttlira (iurttllti N'urittttul ()pot Llniversity, 2006

ISBN-8 1 -266-2466-3

All rights reserted. No parl of this work ma1' be reprulutcd in any fornr, by mirneograph or any otherttrcans, witlrout pertnission in writing fron the lndira Gandhi National Open University.

Further infornatiott on the Indira Gandhi National Opcn Llniversity courses may be obtain.erl fron the' [Jniversity's Office at Maidan Garhi, New De]hi.-\10 068.

Printed and published on behail of the Indira Gandhi Nationi.rl Open University, New Delhi, byProf. Anu Ane.ja. Director, SOCE, IGNOU,

'' I-:r\crl!peset bv Mctronics Printographics. l7'1. Ward No. l. l\'lehrauli. Nc'n' Ilclhi-ll0.il-lt).

Printed ui A,Or.t" Oll.set Prir,ters 5i3,tr. Kirti Nagar Incll. Area, Nerv Delhi-l l0 015

BSWE-006Substance Abuse and

r-ounselling

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OFALCOHOLAND DRUGS

UNIT 1

TFeatment of Alcohol and Drug Detriendence

UNIT 2

Empowering through Education, Counselling,Referral Services and Community Responses

UNTT 3 (

Role of NGOs, National and International Bodiesr* on Prevention and Control

UNIT 4

{" Developing Skills and Competencies for InterventionStrategies ' 56

Block

3

5

28

43


Prt-rf- Abdul W- Khan

Former Vicc-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas Kalam

Director. St. John's National

Acadcmv of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam Khanna

I{ealth ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr. GlorY AllexanderChairpersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

SharanNew Delhi

Shri George K. Jose


New Delhi


SOCE. IGNOU

I'r,r:. \.5. Pr:r."dFormer Pro-Vice Chanccllor

IGNOU

Ms. tsimala KaPoor

SOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Rilu PriYa

Centre oI Social Medicine &


New Delhi



New Delhi

Prof. Jose PuthenveduHead, DePtt. of PsYchologY


Dr. JosePh AlencherrYDirector, CANAKottavam

Dr. A-S. Cuha

IGNOU Regional Director

Shillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. PadmavatiIndian Social Institute

New Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi


Dr. V Vasudevan


Cochin

Expert Cotttrntllgg (R.oitioo)

Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi University' Delhipt"i. a"i"fi Gandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia' Delhi

Dr. Rama V. Baru' JNU' Deihi

Dr. Ritu PriYa, JNU, Delhifrot. Gracious T\omts, \GN[N' Ncu De\h\


Prof. Saftlosh Panda, IGNDU, Nerv Delhi

Dr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New De/ii

Course PreParatiott @Unit WritersProf. Jose Puthenveedu

Prof. Chocko. K.

Prof. J. Dinakarlal

Block Editor & Course CoordinatorProf. Craciuus Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

Course PreParation Team (Revision)

Block Editor & ProgrammeProi. Gracious Thomas

SOCE. IGNOU

CoordinatorContributorsProf. Jose Puthenveedu

Prof. Chacko. KarinthaYilProf. J. Dinakarial

Revised bY

Prof. ChackoKarinthayil

ProductionSh Manjit Singh

Sectjorr OfTiccl i Pultlicaiiott)S()C]E. ICNOL'


l\iJ\ \ I -ltr(r-2'167- l

ALI rigltts reserted. N0 Partnearr s, ttithout Perntissitttt

Furlher informatiottLittiversiU's Office

Printed and Pr.rblished on

Prof. Anu Aneia. Dircctor'

/rL,/ri 1!,ir,)/r(/ t )l)('n LItlit)crsity, 2006

,,I rlris wnrA ttnv he r, prutluccd itt atry furn' hy minteograph ttr otI\ dllrr

ii' *',,ii,,,i"'f*,t,:,,'it, t,,,i[ru Gatttllti Naiional opett universitl"

on the Irtdira Gantlhi National Open University crturses

at Muidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068'

l.irserl\|csll lr\ \1(1rolljc\ l)rl:rl"!l'irIllic' 17'-l Wlrrtl N"

Printed at A-One Otfset Printers 5/3'1' Kirti Nagar Indi'

rtay be obtained front the

l. l\lehrlruli. Nerr l)r'lltr-lll) 0-l()

Areu. Ne u Dclhi-l l0 015 '

behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University' Ncw Delhi' b'v

SOCE. IGNOU,

' @l $*ri*;ril.r,T,BSWE_006

Substance Abuse andCounselling

Block

4BASICS OFCOMMUMCATION

UNIT 1

Importance and Relevance of Information, Educationand Communication flEC) for HIVUNIT 2

Communication - Concepts, Tlpes and process 22

UNTT 3

Tbaditional and Modern Media of communication 40

UNIT 4

Interpersonal, Group and Mass Communication 6lUNIT 5

use of Media for promotion of HIV/ArDS and Familyi Education 81I

I

t

Expert Committee (Original)Prof. Abdul W. Khan Prof. V.S. Prasad Dr. A.S. GuhaFormer Vice-Chancellor Former Pro-Vice Chancellor ICNOU Regional Directc..rIGNOU IGNOU Shiliong

Ptof. Thomas Kalam Ms. Bimala Kapoor Dr. Suniti SolomanDirector, St. John's National SOHS Director. YRG CareAcademy of Health Scicnces IGNOU ChennaiBangalilrc Dr. Ritu priva Dr. A, padmavatiDr. Padam Khanna Centre of Social Medicine & Indian Social InstituteHealth Consultant Cornmunity Health, JNU New DelhiNcw Delhi New Delhi Fr. Geroge pereiraDr. Glory Allexander Dr. Rabia Mathai CBCI CentreChairperson International Federation of Red New DelhiAsha Foundation Cross & Red Crescent Societies Dr. Anita DigheBangalore New Dclhi Director, CEEMs. Enish Sareen Prof. Jose Puthenvedu IGNOUSharan Head, Deptt. of Psychology Dr. V. VasudevanNew Delhi F.M.N. College, Kollam iC*OU, *.r"nal CentreShri George K. Jose Dr. Joseph Alencherry CochinAdvocate, Supreme Court Director, CANANew Delhi Kottavam

Prof. Gracious ThomasSOCE. IGNOU


Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi Universiry, DelhiProf. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, DelhiDr. Rama V Baru, JNU, DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New DelhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New DelhiDt. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Original)Unit Writers Block Editor & CourseProf. George Plathottam ' Coordinator



Contributors Revised by Block Editor & ProgrammeProf. George Plathottam Prof. George Plathottam Coordinator


ProductionS-h. Manjit SinghSection Officer @ublication)SOCE, IGNOU

January, 2009 (Reprint)

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2006

ISBN-8 1 -266-2468-X

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any othermeans, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open^University.

Further information on the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained from theUniver.sity's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, byPtofl Anu ,Aneja, Director, SOCE, IGNOU,

Laserlypeset by Mctronics Printographics, 17i3, Ward No. 1, Mehrauli, New Delhi-110 030.

Printecl at A-One Offset Printers 5/3,1, Kirti Nagar Indl. Area, New Delhi-ll0 015

BSWE-006Substance Abuse and

Counselling' @l H*r 3r::,:r i;'i:i',

Block

-\jrBASICS OF COUNSELLING

UNIT 1

Introduction to Counselling 5

T]NIT 2

Processes Involed in Counselling t9

UI{IT 3

Supportive and Behavioural Techniques inCounselling 33

I]NIT 4

Cognitive and Psychoanalytical Techniques inCounselling 44

UNIT5

Practical Issues Involved in Counselling 59


Prof. Abdul W. Khan

Former Vice-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas Kalam

Director, St. John's National

AcademY of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam Khanna


Dr. ClorY AllexanderChai rpe rson

Asha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

S haranNew Delhi

Shri George K Jose

Advocate, SuPteme Court

New Delhi


SOCE, IGNOU

Prol'. V.S Prasad

ior-", tto Vtce Chancellor

IGNOU

Ms. Bimala KaPoor

SOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &


New Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

international Federation of Red


New Delhi.


Head, Deptt. of PsYchologY

F.M.N' College, Kollam


Director, CANAKottaYam

Dr. A.S. Guha


Shillong

Dr, Suniti Soloman 'Ilirector, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. PadmavatiIndian Social Institute

New Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi

Dr. Anita Dighe

Direcior, CEE

IGNOU

Dr. V. Vasudevan


Cochin

E.p"ttco@Prof. Sanjay Bhatt' Dclhi University' Delhi

;;;. il;ii Gandhi, iamia Millia lslamia' Delhi

nr. Rama V Baru' JNU, Deihi


ir"t.'bt*i"'". Thomas, IGNOU' New Delhi

it"i. a n. Klan, lGNoU, New Delhi

i,."i. S^tr"rft Panda, IGNOU' New Delhi

Dr. R.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Deihi

Course PreParation Team (Original)

Unit WritersProf. Chitranian Andrada

Block EditorProf. GraciousSOCE, IGNOU

& Course CoordinatorThomas

Course Preparati"" ftu* (Rttiti"")

ContributorsProf. Chitranian Andrada

Revised bY

Prof. StePhen MavelY

& Programme CoordinatorThomas

Block EditorProf. GraciousSOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSh. Maqit Singh

Scction Offlcer (Publication)

SOCE. IGNOU


@ Ittdira Gantlhi National Open University' 2006

lsBN-8 I -166-2469-8

Atr rights .rese,,,d .l!,1-!::, ,{ ,i,!,i,ir" },ffii!",,'i!,i,"tii,lo!! iJ!"!,i,"*;il,T::':::;iil: or anv other

means, without pertntsslon'::.""'::'::','^:::.,:-_, ( y be obtained from the

Further infornntiott rttr the lttdira Ganrihi National Open Universitl courses tna

'irir'l)rr,i'i'ol'ice a' M'titlatt Gctrhi' N''w Delhi-110 n68'

Printeclandpublishedonbeha]fofthelndiraGandhiNationalopenUniversity,NewDelhi,by;;;.;"; .q,,eja. Director' socE' IGNoU'

Lasertypeset by Mctronic's Printographics' 27i3' Ward No- 1' Mehrauli' New Delhi-1i0 030'

Pliutecl at A-L)nc Ollsct Pritlttts 5/'l-l' Kirti Nagal lntil At':rr' Ncrv Delhi-11() ()15

Block

1BAS

Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchools of Social Work

IC AACTS ABOUT HIV/AIDS


HIV/AIDS

TJNIT 1

Global and National Scenario of HIV/AIDS

UNTT 2HIV/AIDS llisease Profrle 23

UNIT 3Misconceptions of HIV/AIDSISTDs 42

UNIT,4History of HIY/AIDS 6t

Prabhat

Highlight


Prof. Abdul \&'. Khan

Former V'ice-Chancellor

IGNOTJ

Prof. Thomas KalamDirector, St. John's National,Academy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam Khanna'Health ConsultantNew Delhi

Dr.Glory AllexanderChairpersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Supreme Ciourt

New Delhi.


Prul V.S. I'r;tsltrl

Former Pro-Vice ChancellorICNOU

Ms. Bimala KapoorSOHSIGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaClentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNUNew Delhi

Dr. Rabia MathaiInternat:ional Federation of Red


New Delhi


Head, Deptt. of PsychologyF.M.N. College, Kollam


Dr. '\.S. Cuha.

IGNOII Regional l)irectotShillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. PadmavatiIndian Sociai InstituteNew Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI CentreNew Delhi

Dr. Anita DigheDirector, CEE

IGNOU

Dr. V. VasudevanIGNOU, Regional Centre

Cochin


Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi University, Delhi

PrOf. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Millia lslamia, DelhiDr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A.R. Khan, IGNOU, New DslhiProf. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New DelhiDr.'R.P Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation Team (Originat)

Unit WritersP.J. MichaelG. Mahesh

G.D. RavindranGracious Thomas


SOCE, IGNOU

Course Preparation -Team (Revision)

ContributorsP.J. MichaclG. Mahesh

G.D. RavindlanCracious Thornas

Revised byDr. G. D. RavindranProf. Gracious Thomas

Content EditorDr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Milia IslamiaNew Delhi

Block Editor & ProgrammeCoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSr.Manjit Singh. Section Oflicer (Publication). SOS\\', ICNOLI. New Delhi

Novcnrber'. 2008 tReprint)Q Incliru Gundhi Natictnal ()pe:n Universily, 2006

ISBN-81 -266"115J-XAtl rights reseryed. No purt of tlris work rnay be reproduced in ttny form, b1, minteograph or any other

nteans, withortt permissiotr in writing fi'orn the Indira Gttntlhi National Open University.

Further ir$bnnation ut the Indira Gsntlhi Natiottal Open Llniversity cout'ses may be obtained from the

university's offi,ce at Mui.dan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068.

Prinrqcl and putrlished on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University. New Delhi. by

Prof. Anu Aneia. Director. School of Continuing Edrrcation' IGNOUI-ascr typesct hr' : HD (irmputcr Craft, EAliTi. lndcrpuri. Ncri Delhi-11(X)11

Printed at A One Offser Printers. 5i34 Kirti Nagar Indl. Area, New Delhi-I10 015.

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Block

,,

aHIV


TRANSMISSION AND TESTING


HIV/AIDS

UNIT 1

Thansmission of HMhrough Sex 5

UNIT 2

TFansmission of HIV Through Blood l7UNIT 3

Mother to Child'Thansmission of HIV 36

UNIT 4

HIV Testing and Issues Involved 49

UNIT 5

Nloral Issues on HIV Testing 64


Prof. Abdul W. KhanFormer Mce-ChanceliorIGNOU

Prof. Thomrs Kalam

Director, St. John's National

Academy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padarn KhannaHealth ConsultantNew Deihi

Dr. Glory Allexander

Chair:personAsha .FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Supreme Court

Ncw Delhi


SOCE, IGNOU

Prtrf. V.S. Prasad

I'oimsr Pro-Vice ChancellorIGNOU

Ms. Bimala KaPoor

SOHSIGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNU

New Delhi



New Dclhi



f.M.N. College, Kollam

Dr. Joseph AlencherrYDirector, CANAKottayam

Dr. A.S. Guha

ICNOL Regional Dir.cturShillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director. YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. Padmavati

Indian Social InstituteNew Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi


IGNOU

Dr. V. Vasudevan

IGNOU, Regionai Centre

Cochin



Prof. Anjali Gantihi, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi

Dr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, Delhi

Dr. Ritu Priya, JNU, Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thonas, IGNOU, New Delhi





Unit \{ritersProf. Thomas KalamDr. Subhakanta MohaPatra

"

Dr. C.D. RavindranProf. Gracious Thomas


SOCE. IGNOU


ContributorsProf. Thornas KalamDr. Subhakanta MohaPatra

Dr. G.D. Ravindran


Content EditorProf. A.K. AgarwalIGNOU

Revised byDr. G.D, R.avindran

Prof" Gracious Thomas


SOCE, IGNOUNew Delhi

Pmduction

Mr. K.N. Mohanan, Section Officer (Publication), SOCE' IGNOU, New Delhi

July, 2006.A lntlira Gandhi Nationttl Open Llnit"ersin' 2006

ISBN-81-26{r-2455-8

7\ll rights reserved. No part of this work moy be reproduced in atry fornt, by mimeograph or any other

meuns; without permi.ssiori in writing front the Intlira Gandhi National Open Universi,''

Furtlrct' i,.lbrmutiort on rhe Inlira Gandhi Nari(tnal Open L/niv'ersit!\ courses may be obtained from the

urrrtcr''tn r olJtce,tr lllnidurt Gnrhi. Ncu Delhi-110 n68'

Printetl ancl puhlishecl on behalf of the lnCira Gandhi National Open University' Ncw Delhi' hv

Prof. Anu Arieja. Director. School of Continuine Education, IGNOU

Lascr typeset by : HD Comp:rtter Crafl. EA1/7.5, lnder:puri. New Delhi-l10012

Paper lJsed : Asrobased Environment Friendi-vD*;-r..,1 .r . r "*,ni Prirrtindir 556 GT. Road" Shahdara. Delhi-32

@ ii;'.t'i,3fflHll;'*"J3".*"^ t"rrff#flfi:HIV/AIDS

PREYENTION: SOCIO.ETHICAL ISSUES

UNIT 1

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control: Government Initiatives 5

UNTT 2

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control: Personal Aspects 23

UNIT 3Continuum of Care 40

UNIT 4

Societal Influences on HIV/AIDS Ttansmission and 6lPrevention

UNIT 5

, HIV/AIDS and Ethical Issues 74

UNIT 6I Life Skills in the Context of Adolescent Education iZ

Block

3HTV/NDS

I'rof. r\b'-rLr1 $''' hb':rl

Former Mcc-Chancellor

IGNOU

Prof. VS. Prasad

Former Pro-Vice Chancelior

IGNOU

Guha

Region:il Di:citt''Dr. A.SIGNOUShillong

Pro[. Thomas Kalam Ms Bimala Kapoor

irn."t"i tt. John's National SOHS

ffi.t"t of tteattt' Sciences IGNOU

Bangalore

Dr. Padar-r-r Khanna

Health Consultant

New Delhi

Dr. GlorY Allexander

ChairPersonAsha FoundationBangalore

Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose


New Delhi


SOCE. IGNOU

Dr. Ritu Priya

Centre of Social Medicine &


New Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

Intemational Federation of Red


New Delhi



F.M.N' College, Kollam


f)irector, CANAKotta.Yam

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. Padmavati


New Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi

Dr. Anita Dighe

Direetor, CEE

IGNOU

Dr. V. Vasudevan


Cochin

E.p--d C "m"ttt!* (R"" iti"" I

Prcrf. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi University' Delhi

;;i. nni,a;icunot'i, Jamia Millia Islamia' Delhi

Dr. Rarna V. Baru, JNU, Delhi


ir"i.'ot""i"it-' Tbomas' IGNOU' New Delhi

i".i. in. Khan, IGNotJ' New Delhi --.;;;. ;;;;";a Panda, IGNou, New Derhi

nt. n.P. Singh' IGNOU, New Delhi

eam (OriginalrCourse PreParatrol

Unit WritersJayanti MohaPatra

Gracious Thomas

Rochella D'souza YcPthomr

Ritu PriYa

Thomas Kalam



SOCE. IGNOU

-TeamlRcvisionl

Course PreParattoBlock Editor & Program

CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

Content EditorProf. S.B. fuora

IGNOU, New Delhi

ContributorsJayanti MohaPatra

Gracious Thomas

Rochella D'souza YcPthonri

Ritu PriyaThomas Kalam

Unit 6


Rose Nembiakkam

IGNOU

Revised bY r

Dr. G D. Ravindran

Mr. JosePh Varghese

Production

Mr. K.N. Mohanan, ""

Julv. 2006"ii ilirr' o*',alti N ational open [Jniversiry' 2006

?ii;;:i,:::;:::: f,:::,:,y;,;;,:;[.:H:;.;:;"1:::h!kff;l:iu;:.ii;i:::#,' "' ": "'':,'means, witltttttt permissiott in wnttn: lro,T.':::.','::.:'";::*i,",',,,-),r,n ,ourr", malt be obtained frotn the

Further infurmatittn on th'e in'ttira iandhi National Open lJniversirl* courses m( '

flfj*H{:n*.i'1; f.Tl[ :!:,3"1511 $il-' National open Universi'lv New Delhi' bv

prof. Anu Aneja, Director, i.rr""r of continuing-Education, IGNOU

Lascr tvpcsel by : HD C"t;;;;C;ttu Ent':s'"tndttpuri' New Delhi-ltt)012

Pitpcr U setl : A grohascd ll " i :".lTT tj-'i.)"'.n,n

n, r,, De th i - t -'

' @$*r;u,Yi';:Ji"

Block

4HIV/

BSWE-00slntroduction to

HIV/ATDS

AIDS AND VULNERABLE POPUIATION

UI{IT 1

HIV/AIDS and Women 5

UNIT 2

HIV/AIDS and Children 24

UNIT 3

IIIV/AIDS and Substance Abuse 39

UNIT 4STDs and their Management 52

UNIT 5

HIV/AIDS and the WorkPlace 69


Prof' Abdul W Khan

Forrrrc r \/ii c -('ltance ilt--i

IGNOU

Frof. Thomas Kalam

Ilirector. St. John's National

Academy of Hcalth Scienccs

Bangalore

Dr, Padam Khanna

I{calth ConsultantNew Dclhi

Dr. Glory Allexander


Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Suprerne Court

New Delhi


SOCE. ICNOU

Prof. V.S. Prasar-1

Fi;r:rrr Itlo-',"ii:': Cl i:iii':,r1liir

IGNOU

Ms. Bimala KaPoor

SOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Health, JNU

New Dblhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

Internationai Federation of Red

C'ross & Red Crescent Societies

New Delhi




Dr. Joseph AlenchenYDirector, CANAKottayamDr. A.S. Guha

IGNOU Rcgional DirectorSitilio:rg

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chem.rai

Dr. A. Padmavati


Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi


IGNOU

Dr. V. Vasudevan

IGNOU, Regionai Centre

Cochin


Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi Universily, Delhi

Prof. Anjali Gandhi, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi

Dr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, DelhiDr. Riru Priya. JNU. Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas, ICNOU, New Delhi





Unit WritersGlory AlexanCer

Sutrhakanta Mohapatra

J. DinakarlalS- Anand

Block Editor & Course CoordinatorPro[. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU


Contributors, Glory Alexander

Subhakanta MohaPatra

J. DinakarlalS. Anand

Revised byDr. G. D. RavindranMr. Joseph Varghese

Content EditorDr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Milia lslamiaNew Deihi

Bl,ock Editor & Programme

CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSr.Manjit Singh, Section Officer (Publication), SOSW, IGNOU, New Delhi

November. 2008 (Reprint)

9 lntiit'a Gandhi Natktnal Open Llniversi4" 2006

ISBN-81 -266-2457-4

All rights reserved. No part of this wrtrk ma)' be reproducetl in any form' by mimeograph or any other

' ,r"nnr, without permission in writing ltom the Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Furtlrcr infttrnation ort llte Intlira Gantlhi National open Llniversi4' courses may be abtained yom tlrc

university's office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-l l0 068'

.printecl and pubiished on behaif of the Indira Gandhi Nalional open university, New Delhi' by

Prof. Anu Aneia, Director, School of Continuing Education" IGNOU

I-asertypesctttv:HDComputerClraft'EA117'5,lnderpuri'NewDelhi-110012Priflted ar A one offset Printers. 5/34 Kirti Nagar Indl. Area, l'{erv Delhi-I10 015'

Indira Gandhi

National OPen UniversitY

Schools of Social Work


HIV/AIDS

5

UNIT 2

HIV/AIDS Education ut''l 1

UNIT 3 42Care of the Person with HIV/AIDS

UNIT 45.9

Care of the TerminallY Ill

tslockf

5HIV/UNIT 1

HIV/AIDS and lt's Implication for Individual'

Family and Community

AIDS EDUCATIOI.{ AND CARE

Expert Com*tttee (Original)

prof. Thomas Kalam Ms. Bimala Kapoor

Director, St. John's National SOHS

e"uO"*Y of Health Sciences IGNOU

Prof. Abdul W. Khan

Former Vice-Chancelior

IGNOU

Bangalore

f)r. Padam Khanna

Health Consultant

New Delhi

Dr. GlorY AllexrnderChairPerson

Asha Foundation

Bangalore

Prof. V.S. Prasad

Former Pro-Vice Chancellor

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriYa

Centre of Social Medicine &

CommunitY Health' JNU

New Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

International Federation of Red


New Delhi





Director, CANAKottaYam

Dr. A.S. Guha .


Shillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Chennai

Dr. A. Padmavati


New Delhi

Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi

Dr. Anita Dighe

Dtector, CEE

IGNOU

Dr. V. Vasudevan


Cochin

Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K.loseAdvocate, SuPreme Court

New Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas '

SOCE, IGNOU

Prof. Sanjay Bhatt, Delhi University' Delhi -- -

;; ffiii c*orti, Iamia Millia Islamia' Delhi

Dl. Rama V. Baru, JNU, Delhi


i*f. Ct".f.,'* Thomas, IGNOU' New Delhi

ir"i. n.n. Khan, IGNOU, New Delhi --.ft"f.

-S*,"ttt Panda, IGNOU' New Delhi

Ot.-n.P. Singh, IGNOU, New Delhi

Unit WritersGlory Alexander

Ritu PriyaRochella D'souza YePthomi



SOCE, IGNOU

-Team(Revision)

Course PreParatiol

ContributorsGlory. Alexander

Ritu PriYa

Rochella D'souza YePthomi

Content EditorDr. Alpana D. Sagar

JNU, New Delhi

Revised bY

Dr. G. D. Ravindran

Mr. JpsePh Varghese

Block Fditor & ProgramneCoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSr.Manjit Slngh, Section

November, 2008 (RePrint)-A-tniiro Gqndhi National Open Universiry' 2006

'filfri;3t*Tt"i."r" o*, of this work may be reproduced in anv form, bv mimeograph or anv ottrcr

means, withou, pu'^iuuion' iil *':u'"i i"^ i" I.ndira -Gand'hi

National open University'

Further information ", ,h"";r:,;;;; a;rd.hi National open (Jniversity courses mav be obtained ftom the

'{::l;;^:*irl:i,.{J#x{!{,!i,x'fi"'#r',::3f;*' Nationar open universitv' New Derhi' bv

Prof. Anu Aneja' Directot' ;;i;;i oi contin*ng Education' IGNoU'

l-aser tYpeset by : HD C*tp""t"Ct"ft' EefiZS-' tndemuri' New Delhi-1100i2

n:-*^r -, a-rlne.,rr-", ffil.JilJ+ rt"i Nagarindl Area' New Delhi-ll0 015'

Block

6AIDS,

BSWE-00sschools of Social work IntfOdUCtiOn tO

HIV/AIDS

IAW AND HUMAN RIGHTSUNIT 1

HIV/AIDS and Law

UNIT 2Rights of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PHLAs) L7

I]NIT 3HIV/AIDS Related International Legislations 33


Prof. Abdul W. KhanFormer Vlce-ChancellorIGNOU

Prof. Thomas KalamDirector, St. John's National

Academy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

Dr. Padam Khanna


Dr. GIory Allexander


Ms. Enish Sareen

Sharan, New Delhi

Shri George K. Jose

Advocate, Supreme Court

New Delhi.


SOCE, IGNOU

Prof. V.S. Pra:irtlFormer Pro-Vice Chancellor

IGNOIJ

Ms. Bimala KaPoorSOHS

IGNOU

Dr. Ritu PriyaCentre of Social Medicine &Community Hcalth. JNU

New Delhi

Dr. Rabia Mathai

International Federation of Red


New Delhi


Head, Deptt" of PsYchologY

F.M.N. Coliege, Kollam

Dr. Joseph Alencherrt'Director, CANIKottayam

Dr. A.S. Guha

IGNOU Regional DirectorShillong

Dr. Suniti Soloman

Director, YRG Care

Cherurai

Dr. A. Padmavati


Fr. Geroge Pereira

CBCI Centre

New Delhi


Dr. V. Vasudevan


Cochin



Prof. Anjaii Gandhi, Jamia Millia Isiamia' Delhi

Dr. Rama V. Baru, JNU, DelhiDr. Ritu Priya, JNU, DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOU, New Delhi


Prof. Santosh Panda, IGNOU, New Deihi


' eoo.se Preparation Team (Original)

Unit WritersGeroge K. Jose


SOCE, IGNOU

Coorse Preparation Team (Revision)

ContributorsGeroge K. Jose

Fr. P.D. Mathew (Unir1)

Revised byFr. P.D. MathewISI, New Delhi


SOCE, IGNOU

ProductionSr.Manjit Singh, Section Officer (Publication), SOSW' IGNOU' New Delhi

Novernber, 2008 (RePrtnt)

@ Irulira Ccndhi Natiortal Open Universirv^, 2006

ISBN-81-266-2459-0All rights reservecl. No part of this work may be .reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other

nteaii, without pennission in writing from tl'te Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Further irformition on the Inclira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtainetl from the

universiqt's office. at Maitlun Garhi" Netv Delhi-110 068'

printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National_Open university, New Delhi' by

Prof. Anu Aneia, Director, School of Continuing Education' IGNOU

Laser typeset by : HD Computer Craft, EAl/75, Inderpuri' New Delhi-110012

Printerl at A-One Offset Printers' 5/34 Kirti Nagar Indl Area' Nerv Delhi-110 015'

B'to4

BSWE-005

Introduction toHIV/AIDS

k

I;PPLEMENTARY READING MATERIAL.I

)nal Seminar- on social work and HMAIDS: A Report 5

ilobal Scenario of Social Work Practicum 9

lndira Gandhi

National OPen UniversitY

School of Continuing Education

Social Work Practicum in India: An Overview t9

Fietd Work Practicum: Retrospect and Prospects

i Tlaining For Social Work Practicum

social work Practicum in Distance Learning: Indian context

r Social Work Practicum in Industrial Setting

Roles and Expectations of a Supervisor and a Learner in Social

Work Practicum 65

; Agency Response to Social Work Practicum 72

:ial welfar,, social work Practice in community setting - with Special

i Reference to Practice During Field Practicum

Integration of Social Work Practice and Research 104

. Social Work in School Setting

Social Work with Children 123

3. Social Work in Correctional Settings 131

4. Social Work in Medical and Psychiatric Setting 150

Disaster and Social Work Intervention t64

6. Counselling and HIV-AIDS t70

7. HIV/AIDS Care and Coping Mechanism - A Case Study

Indian HIV/AIDS Orphan Crisis and Social Parenting 184

ifg. fCNOU's Initiative Towards Preparing HIV/AIDS Professionals-

i With Special Reference to Madhya Pradesh 189

113

t77

-

oprc lioi"g *itfl HMAIDS 197.

"ce, and r zr,.nrvlArDS and Social Work Practice Issues 20tstng Jorai' 22. Hrv/AIDs in Indiar rrnprications and Interventions in ancaste flfli Indusirial Setting 214

tsimPosL ffin: HIV/AIDS and Human Rights ,)<.f. "

':

l

'a Gand$i

bd

24. Participatory Approaches to HIV/AIDS EducationA Suggestive Framework

in School -228

?( Snr.iql \tr/^-t- c1--+^^., ^- rrr\//AITIQ ond ['qrnilv F,ducefinn 242

EditorProfessor Gracious Thomas

SOCE. IGNOU

Assistant EditorsMs. Rose Nembiakkam

STRIDE, IGNOU

Mr. GuruPada Saren

SOCE,IGNOU

Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas

SOCE, IGNOU

Secretarial Assistance

Mr. Balwant Singh

Print ProductionMr. K.N' Mohanan

Section Officer (Publication)

SOCE,IGNOU

JuIy, 2006

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University' 2006

ISBN-81-266-2494-9

AU rights reserved' No part of this.work may be reproduced in any form' by

mimeograph or any othir means., without permission in writing from the lndira

Candii National OPen UniversitY'

FurtherinforrnationonthelndiraGandhiNationalopenUniversitycoursesnwy. be obtained Jrom

"ti inirrrrity,s office at Maidan Garhi, New" Dethi-110068'

Printed and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National open University, New Delhi'

il;. 5nu Aneja, Director' SOCE' IGNOU'

Paper Used : "Agrobased Environment Ecofriendly"'

Laser Composed By : IWs' Tessa Media & Computers

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uThLemimiwrhp1

th

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Block

1COMMUI{ITY ORGANISATIONUNIT 1

Community Organisation: Concept and Principles 5

UNIT 2History of Community Organisation

UNIT 3Community Organisation as a Method of'Social'Work

UNIT 4Current Issues in Community Organisation

UNIT 5

Role of Community Organiser in Different Settings


with Communities andInstitutions

t7

4l

6l

Prabhat

Highlight


Prof. S. C. GargPro-Vice Chancellor, IGNOU

Expert Committee.

Prof. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. D. K. Lal DasR.M" College of Social WorkHyderabad

Dr. P. D. MathewIndian Social InstituteNew Delhi


Prof. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi


Dr'. Ranjana SehgalIndore School of Social WorkIndore



Prof, Surendra Singh\4ce ChancellorM.G. Kashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. A. B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE. ICNOU New Delhi

ljgr K K. MukhopathyayaUniversity of DelhiDelhi

Prof. A. R. KhanIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R. P SinghIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyDr. B.R. Ambedkar CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi


Course Preparation TeamUnitl.2.

3.

4.

5.

WritersDr. Suresh pathare, TISS, BombavPF. Abraham, B.R. Ambedkar Coilege, DelhiDr. C.M.J. Bosco, Sacred Heart Col'iege, TirupatturProf. Gopal Ji Mishra, Assam University, Silc'#-'Dr. A.J. Christopher, Sacred Heart Coilege, iirriunr.

Content EditorProf. K. K JacobUdaipurIGNOU

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious ThomasDr. R P SinghDr. Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Gulab JhaPG. CollegeNoida

Unit Ttansfbrmationtr4r. Joseph Varghese, ConsultantIGNOU. New Delhi

Block .Editor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas,New Delhi

ProductionK.N. MohananSection OfTicer (pub.)IGNOU, New Delhi

April,2006

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2006ISBN-8 1_266_ 2390_x

All rights reserued' No nar! of this work nalt be reproruced in any .form, by mimeograph or aw.other means' without permission in writing i"r" ,n1 Indira Gandhi Natio4at open {Jniversity.Further infomtalion about lhe Inclira Grudhi National open. oniversity courses may be obtuiterlfromthe univer'sih"s oJJice at MLtitran Garhi, New n't:t i-lio oia.

('|/''rcr

Printed and pubrished on behalf of the Ind- a Gandhi National open University, New Delhi,by Frof. .Anu Aneja. Director., School of Continuing Education.Paper {Jsed: Agro-baseel Ent,ironment Frienclt ,-

f'asei clornposed by: IC'N Printographics. B-107 Fateh Nagar. New Dethi-ll0 01gPrinted ar : Laxmi prinrindia.

_5-56 GT. Road, ,Shahclara, Delhi_32

I

i

I

Prabhat

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Prabhat

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Prabhat

Highlight

t,@

Block

)aSOCIAL

Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool ol CcntinLring Edue Ltion



WELFARE ADMINIS TRATIONUNIT 1

Social Welfare Administration: Concept, Nature and Sco

UNIT 2

Tlpes and Purpose of Social Service Organisations 23UNIT 3POSDCoRBEF

UNIT 4Procedure for Establishing and Running Social ServiceOrgariisation 56

UNIT 5

Social Welfare Administration as a Method of Social Work

42

7A

Prof. H.P. DikshitYice Chancellor. IG\OU Prof. S. C. Garg

Pro-Vice Chancellor, IGNO{I

Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. D. K. Lal DasR.M. College of Social WorkHyderabad




Prof. A. P Barnabas (Retd.)IIPA, New Delhi

Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School of Social WorkIndore



hof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.G. Kashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. A. B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE. IGNOU New Delhi

Prof. K. K. IVukhopathyayaUniversity of DelhiDelhi


Dr. R. P. SinghIGNOU, New Delhi



Course Preparation TeamUnit1.

2.

3.

4.

.5.

Writers

lJ. \a1esn Bharadwaj, Kurusherra University, KurusherraMr. C.P. Mathew, BSSS, Bhopal 'Mr. Joseph Varghese, IGNOU, New DelhiMs. Uma, Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, New DelhiDr. Siva Kumar, Kerala University, Thiruvanthapuram

Content EditorProf. K. K JacobUdaipurIGNOU

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious ThomasDr. R P SinghDr. Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Gulab JhaP.G CotlegeNoida

Unit TFansformationMr. Joseph Varghese, ConsultantIGNOU, New Delhi

Block Editor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thomas,New Delhi

ProductionK.N. MohananSection Officer (pub.)IGNOU, \ew Delhi

April, 2006

@ Indira Gandhi National Open universit,r, 2006

ISBN-81-266_2391_8

All rights reserved. No part of thi.s work mq be r:protruced in any !,,h. b.t. mimrrgraph or an.vother means' without permissiott in writing from t:he Intlira Gandhi worlionot open universiry.Further i4formation abottt rhe Indira Gctntlhi National Op,en (Jniversirr\ courses ma.\t be obtained fronr.the_Universiv's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-II0 06g.Printed and publshed on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National open University. New Delhi.by Prof. Anu Aneja. Director, School of Continuing Education.Paper Used: Agro-basetl Environment Friendty

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IndiraGandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Continuing Education



Block

3SOCIAL ACTION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE

T]NIT 2

Strategies and Thctics Employed,in Social Action

TJNIT 3

Models of Social Action

III\IT 4

Social Action in Relation to Commu"i

T.INIT 5

Social Action as a Method of Social Work

5

8

31

I.]NIT 1



/

Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. Gandhi Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Prof. K. K. MukhopathyayaJamia Millia Islamia Indore School of Social Work University of Deihi

New Delhi Indore Delhi

Dr. D. K. Lal Das Dr. Rama V. Baru Prof. A. R' Khan

R.M. College of Social Work JNU, New Delhi IGNOU' New Delhi

Hyderabad

Dr. P. D. Mathew Dr' Jerry Thomas Dr. R. P. Singh

Indian Social Institute Don Bosco IGNOU, New Delhi

New Delhi Guwahati

Dr. Alex Vadakumthala Prof. Surendra Singh Dr' Richa Chaudhary

cBCI Centre, New Delhi vice chancellor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar collegeM.G Kashi Vidyapeeth University of Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas Varanasi Delhi

IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A. P. Barnabas (Retd.) Prof. A. B. Bose (Retd.) Prof. Prabha Chawla

IIPA. New Delhi SOCE, IGNOU New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi

Course Preparation TeamUnit WritersI to 5 Beena Antony and Archana Kaushik, University of Delhi, Delhi

Content EditorProf. K. K Jacob

UdaipurIGNOU

Dr. Gulab Jha

P.G CollegeNoiila

Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasNew Delhi

Language Editor Block Editor and

Course Coordinators Unit TransformationProf. Gracious Thomas Mr. Joseph Varghese

Dr. R P. Singh Consultant

Dr. Annu J. Thomas ' IGNOU, New Delhi

ProductionK.N. MohananSection Officer (Pub.)

IGNOU, New Delhi

April. 2006

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University' 2006

. rsBN-81-266-2392-6

Atl rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in anl' form. by mimeograph or an.v

other means, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Further information about the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained from'

" the lLniversity's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068'

printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,

by Director, School of Continuing Education.

.. Paper (Isecl: Agro-based Environment Friendly

Laser Composed by: lcon Printographics, B-107 Fateh Nagar, New Delhi-ll0 018

Printed at : Laxmi Printindia, 556 G.T. Road' Shahdara, Delhi-32

BSWE-003b $'*[,;str,H*;r;*,^,,"" sociar work rnterventionwith Communities and

Institutions

UNIT ISocial Work Research: Meaning, Importance and Scope 5

UNIT 2

Approaches in Social Work Research 18

UNIT 3

Sampling: Concept, Significance and TlpesUNIT 4

Methods and Tools of Data Collection

UNIT 5

Processing and Analysis of Data

UNIT 6Introduction to Statistical Techniques in Social Work 76 n

Block

1BASICS OF SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH

32

46

64



Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. GandhiJamra Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. D. K. Lal Dasi.M. Coilege of Social WorkHyderabad


Dr. Alex VadakumthalaCBCI Centre, New. Delhi


Prof. A. P. Barnabas (Retd.)IIPA. New Delhi

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School of Social WorkIndore



Prof. Surendra SinghVice ChancellorM.G. Kashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. A. B. Bose (Retd.)SOCE, IGNOU New Delhi

Prof. K. K. MukhopathyayaUniversity of DethiDelhi


Dr. R. P. SinghIGNOU, New Delhi



Course Preparation TeamUnit1to6

Content EditorDr. Udaya MahadevanLoyola CollegeChennai

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious ThomasDr. R P. Singh 'Di. Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Gulab Jha

PG. CollegeNoida

Unit TransformationMr. Joseph VargheseConsultantIGNOU, New Delhi

Block Editor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thornas,New Delhi

WritersDr. D.K. Lai Das, R.M. Coliege of Social Work, Hyderabad


IGNOU. New Delhi

Aprii. 2006

@ htdira Gandhi National Open Universiry, 2006

ISBN-81-266-2393-4

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprod.uced in aiy Jbrm, by mimeograph or anyother tneans, without permission in writing from tlze Indira Gandhi National Open Llniversit1,.

Further infonnation abou rhe lndira Gandhi National Open {Jniversity courses may be obtainedJioxtthe.Unit,ersib,'s Oflice at Maidan Garhi, New Dethi-lI0 068.

Printed and publrshcd on behalf of the lndira Candhi Narionai Open Unirersir5. New Delhi.by Director, School of Continuing Education.

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\

l@l f.{l'**t*,Hil;;;I".".,"" sociar*,-ffmff:with Communities and

Institutions

LTH II\FORMATION FOR SOCIAL WORKERSUNIT 1

Concepts of Health and Hygiene: Community Health andSystems of Medicine

UNIT 2Mehtal Health, Mental Disorders and Mental Eisability 25

UNIT 3Major Health Problems: Communicable andNon-Communicable Diseases

UNIT 4Health Care Services

UNIT 5

Social, Economic and Psychological Factors Involved inHealth Care Services

Block

-5HEA

t

89

rrce ehancellor, IGNOU Prof. S. C. GargPro-Vice Chancellor. IGNO

Expert CommitteeProf. P K. GandhiJamia Miliia IslanriaNcu Delhi

Dr. Ranjana S.hgrl ---.--.--..--.__-

lnLJrrr-' g,.5,,,,1 ,,1 S,r.i:rl R,,rkProf. K.K. Mukhopatht.avaUniversity of DelhiDelhi

Proi A.R. KhanIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R.P SinghICNOU, New Delhi

Dr. Richa ChaudharyDr. B.R. Ambedkar boilegeUniversiry of DelhiDelhi

Indore

Dr. D.K. Lal DasR.M. College of Social WorkHyderabad

Dr. PD. MarhewIndian Social InstitureNew Delhi

Dr. AIex VadakumthalaCBCI Cenrre. New Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

l_1ot a p. Barnabas (Retd.)IIPA, New Delhi



Prof. Surendra Sinsh\4ce ChancellorM.G Kashi VidyapeerhVaranasi

lll_A e Bose rRetd.) prot prabha ChawtaSOCE. ICNOU New Delhi IGNOU. N;*";;;;;Course Preparatioin TeamUnit1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

WritersMs.^S-haila parveen, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, VaranasiProf. Inam Shastri, M.G. Kashi vtd;;il,'V;;;;Mr. Ganapathy, JNU, New DelhiD-r. Ramesh Tiwari, M.G. Kashi Vdyapith, VaranasiMs. Bhavana verma, M.G. Ku.hi vil;;;i;, u*"r^,

Content EditorDr. Rama BaruJNU, New Delhi

Course CoordinatorsProf. Gracious ThomasDr. R P SinghDr Annu J. Thomas

Language EditorDr. Gulab JhaGovt. P.C. CoileeeNoida

Unit TlansformationMr. Joseph VargheseConsultant, IGNOUNew Delhi

Block Editor andProgramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious Thoma.sIGNOU, New Delhi

Secretarial AssistanceMs. Maya Kumari, IGNOUMr. Balwant Singh, IGNOIT

ProdubtionK.N. MohananSection Officer (pub.;IGNOU. New Delhi

Aprit, 2006

@ Indira Gandhi Narional Open (,/niversiq,, 2006ISBN_8 I _266_2_?94-2

All ight,s reserved. No part of this work tnay beother means. wirh,ur pr,-irrio) i) ;;,;r:; i;.:; ;:;,Xi::rr;;;i{,";,f,} ;;:rrr;;:l:ri;"r,:;:'!,i,:y:x'{'&,!""::,,1::;::#;i,,#,::,x:;;:if;;Llniversi,y ,,,,,;:;:,",';," "i,,)'} n,*Prinred and published on behalf of the indira Iby Pror. A",';;"r";irecror, Schoor

"r c;;;;i:;Tj:J,il?"'r open university. New Delhi," Paper Llsed: Agro-based Environment Friendly

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C.T. Roacl, Shahdara, Dethi,32

BSWE-003\ 19 $**d,ffi,H:r;r;y",*,"" sociar work rnterventionwith Communities and

Institutions

UNIT 1

Situational Analysis of Women in India{-INIT 2

Developing a Framework for Gender AwareSocial Work Intervention

T.INIT 3

Women's Development Initiatives in Health 32

UNIT 4

Women's Development Initiatives in Education

UNIT 5

Woments Empowerment and Social LegislationUNIT 6

Women's Development Initiatives in Political System

Blcrk

6EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN

,,,

51

66

t

82


Prof. S. C. GargPro-Vice Chancellor. IGNOU

/

Expert CommitteeProf. P. K. Gandhi Dr Ranjana Sehgal Prof. K. K. MukhopathyayaJamia Miilia Islamia Indore School of Social Work University of DelhiNew Delhi Indore Delhi

Dr. D. K. Lal Das Dr. Rama V. Baru Prof. A. R- Khan

R.M. Coilege of Social Work JNU, New Delhi IGNOU, New DelhiHyderabad

Dr. P. D. Mathew Dr. Jerry Thomas Dr. R. P' Singh

Indian Social Institute Don Bosco IGNOU, New DelhiNew Delhi Guwahati

Dr. Alex Vadakumthala Prof. Surendra Singh Dr. Richa Chaudhary

CBCI Centre, New Delhi Vice Chancellor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College

M.G. Kashi Vidyapeeth University of DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas Varanasi Delhi

IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. A. P Barnabas (Retd.) Prof. A. B. Bose (Retd.) Prof. Prabha Chawla

IIPA, New Delhi SOCE, IGNOU New Delhi IGNOU, New Deihi


Unit Writers1. Dr. Manju L. Kumar, Delhi University, Delhi

2. Dr. Hannah Anandraj, R.M. College of Social Work, Hyderabad

3. Dr. Ashok Kumar Sarkar, Assam University, Silchor

4. Ms. Tripti Bassi, JNU, New Delhi

5. Ms. Nimisha Gupta, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi

6. Mr. Chinmoy Biswal, JNU, New Delhi

Content Editor Language Editor Block Editor andDr. Annu J. Thomas Dr. Gulab Jha Programme CoordinatorIGNOUNew Delhi

Govt. P.G. College Prof. Gracious Thomas, IGNOUNoida New Delhi

Course Coordinators Unit TiansformationProf. Gracious Thomas Mr. Joseph Varghese, ConsultantDr. R P. Singh IGNOU, New DelhiDr. Annu J. Thomas


IGNOU, New Delhi

' April, 2006

O Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2006

, rsBN-8l-266-2395-0

' All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any fprm, by- mimeograph or any

ther means, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Further information about rhe Indira Gandhi National Open IJniversity courses may be obtained from, the University's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-llA 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,by Director, School of Continuing

'Education.

.. Paper lJsed: Agro-based Environment Friendll

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Printed"at : Laxmi Printindia, 556 G.T. Road, Shahdara, Delhi-32

,1

Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

MSW-002Origin and Development of

- Social Work in India

Block

IE!'OLUTION OF SOCI.dL WOR.K PRACTICE IN INDIA

\UNTT 1

History of Social Work: State Initiatives

I.NIT 2History of Social Work: Individual Initiltives 34

T]NIT3

History of social work: Initiatives through social Movements 47

IINIT4History of Social Work in India: Initiatives by NGOs 63.

Prabhat

Highlight

. Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghFonner Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVarmasi

hof. ThomasKalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B,RAmbedkr UnivenityAgra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJarnia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi


Prof. SanjaiBhatDelhiUniversiryDelhi

Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social lnstituteBangalore

Dr. UshaJohnLoyala College, Trivandrum

Dr. RanjanaSehgalIndore School of Social Wrrrkhdore .

Frof.r{.njali GandhiJaniaMillialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr.l,eenaMehtaM.S.UhivenityVadodara

Dr. ArchanaDassiJamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi


BlockPreparation Team

,. Units2&3

" Unit4

Dr.ftleena PandeyMs. Manju GuptaMs. SashmitaPatelDelhi Univeirsity

Bishnu Moh; Dash

lvtnK.K SinghMs.NitaKumariConsu_ltgts,IGNOU

Unit I

i Coune Editor & Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi Mr.V.V.Devasia

MSS,NagpurProgram me CocoordinatorsDr, Ashok Smkar& Mr..Gurupada SarenIGNOU, NbWDelhi.

PRINT PRODTCTIONMr. Y. N. Sharma Mr. Sudhir KumarAsstt. Registrar (Publical.ion )MPDD,IGNOU, New Dethi . !g1on Officer (Publication)i MPDD. ICNOU, New Dethi

Decem ber 20I7 (Reprinti

@ Indira Gandhi National Open Univeisiy,, 200gtsBN 8l-266-3536-8

!!::f.h!:.:,:t:.71tt. Ng ngrt ofthis work ntay be reproduced..itz anyform, by minteogr.aph or any otherme ans, w it hout permission i n wr it i ngfronihe I niira G anan i u i i"rii rifrn u nir'ursiq,Further .information abottt the iidira candhi Narional open [Jniobtained.iloli'ii"r'u,ir"iir,"'t';fr";';;^;riiin'torhi, New Derhi - I r 006,,t,titv'

courses nav be

Printed and Published on behalf otthe lndira canclhi National open uninersity, by RegistrarMPDD tGNOUNew Delhi.Printed rt : Ana-Print o Grafix Fvt. Ltd.,347-K' udyog Kendra Extn-II, Sector Ecotech-lll, Grerter Noida-201306

d

I

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

IndiraGandhiNationalOpenUnivenity n rh rSchoolofsocialwork " Origion and Develophrent of -

ql' 1., ,i , . - social Workin India

GION AND SOCIAL WORK: INDIAN CONTEXT

Block

1aRELI

TINTT IIlinduism and Social Work 5

I

TINIT2Islam and SocialWork 19

I.JNTT3

Sikhism and Social Work 29

TINIT4Jainism and Social Work 40

UNTT 5

. Buddhism and Social Work 50

TJNIT 6

Christianity and Socipl Work . ,'63

Erpert Committee

Ptof. SumndmsinghFornierViceChmcellorKashi VidhyapepthVarmasi

hof.ThomasKalamSt John's Medical CollegeBangplorc

Dr. Mukul Srivastava-nr,

B .R amU**ar University

-Agra. Dr.JydiKaldrarJmiaMillblslardflNe'wDelhi ,

kofi Gacious ThomaslGNOU,NelYDelhi

Prof. Sadai BhattDelhiUniversity

.D"ilt]

Dr. JosephXavierlndian Sociat Instih$eBangalore

:

fh. UshaJohnLoyalaCollegg, Trivan@rm

Dr RanjanaseggalIndore Sdrool of Sociat WorkIndore

Pr,ot Anjali Gandhi-JamiaMifliaislamiaNewDelhi

Dr.LeenaMehta '

M.S.UniversityVaMara

Dr. ArchanaDassiJmiaMillialslardiaNewDelhi

Dr. BeenaAntonyDelhiUniversrtyDelhi

Bloclt Freparation Team

Unit IUnit2Unit3Unir4

i UnitsS

Ms.ManjuKumar,DelhiUniversity : .

Prof. MZ. Khan, JamiaMillialslimiaNew DelhiDr. UshvinderKaurPopli, Jamia Miltia Islamia, New DelhiProf. Gracious Thomas, IGNOUandMr. Ashutbsh Pradhan, Jamia Millia Islamia, New DelhiProf. Graciors Thomaq IGNOUandMs. Nita Kumari, Consultant, IGNOUDr. Suresh Pafiare, fi SS, Tuljqur

t:

LUnit6

Course Editor & Prugramme Coondinator BlockEditorhof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Programme Co+oordinatonDr. Ashok Sarkar& Mr. Gurupada SarenIGNOU,NewDelhi

Mr.V.V.DevasbMSS, Nagpur

PRINT PRODUJVIr, Y. N. Sharma'

ION

Asstt. Regidtrar (Publ ication)MPDD,IGNOU,New Delhi

lVlr. Sudhir KumarSection Officer (Publication)MPDD,IGNOU,New Delhi

December 201 7 (Reprint)

@ lndira Ganclhi National Open IJniversiD,, 2008rsBN 8l-266-3537-s : :

All rights rdserued. Nopat,t of lhisworkntq,be reproduced iin ar4,.fornr, by minre ogr-qph ot.any otherntedns,'rt,ilhoul perntission inwriting.fi'onr the Indira Gandhi Nationa! Open L/nivirsity. -

'Furllrcr .ilrfurntation" about the Indira Gandhi. Nationsl .Open Unitersity cotrses nr{D) beobrainedft'otrt thc Llniversity's office a! i4aidan Garhi, New Dethi - ] I0068

f[{gd.and Published on behrlf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, by RegistrarMPDD lGNOU New Dethi.

Priirted at : tns Piiht O Grrlix Pvt. Ltd.,347-K, Udyog Kendra Extn-II, Sector Ecotech-Ill, Grerter Noida-201106

lntlira GandhiNalional Open Universitl,Schoolof Social Work

N{SW-002Origin and Developmeirt of

Social Workin India

GAI\II}HIAN CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL WORK

Block

TJNTT I

5'trNTrz

,Stndhils,€hrl er of Sociat Rcconsttuction t9U,NIT3

Gandhian Social Work: IWrlhods andTechnrques 3tUNIT4

9lTdhinn Soeial v'*rkr The Hist0ricel perspective. MUNM5Social Work in Fosr-Gandhian Era 54

Expert Committee'Prof. Surendra SinghFormerVice ChancellorKachi VidhyapeethVaranasi


Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B.R. Ambedkar UnivemiryAgra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi -

Prof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. SanjaiBhattDelhiUnivenityDelhi

Dr. JosephXavierIndian Social InsfituteBangalore

Dr. UshaJohnLoyala College, Trivapdrum


Prof. Anjali GandhiJnnia MillialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. LecnaMehtaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. ArchanaDassiJamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi l

Dr. BeenaAntonyDelhiUniversiyD€lhi

Block Preparation TeamUnits I to 5 Dr. S.R Billore, Bhopal

Course Editrrr & programme Coordinator BlockEditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Program me Co-coord inatorsDr. Ashok Sarkar& Mr. Gurupada SarenlCNOU,NewDelhi

.,,

Mr. NarenderDubeyIndore

PR.INT PRODUCTIOEIVIr. Yl N, Sharma

Mr. SudhirKumaiAsstt. Registrar, (publicarion)MPDD,ICNOU,New Delhi !f !qr Officer (publ ication )

MPDD, IGNOU, Neu,DelhiDecember 201 7 (Reprint)

O Indira Gandhi National Opcn IJniversi!.v, 200igrsBN 8t_:66-3538_2All righls re'scntecl' No parl oft hi,r ttork tuav be reprocltrcctl,,itt

S.nyfotr-nt, by ntinteograph or. atru orhctn,eat$, withottt pcrntission in i,vritins.ft.onril,, tniirn Oi,;;;;N';iir;;;'t,;i"n [/nivcr.sir1,.

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Printecl and Publishecl on behalf of the Inclirn Ganclhi Nationaropenluni'er.ity, by RegistrarMPDD lcNou Nerv Delhi. .r u.r,.!rur rt.ruuilitl \,rpen

Printed at : Ana Print o Grafix Pvt' Ltd', J47-K, I'dvog Kendra Extn-Il. Sector Ecotech-llt, Grelter )Joida-201J06

IndiraGandhi MSW_002National Open Universityschooiofsocialwork ' Origin and Development of

Social Workin India

Block

4PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK IN INDEPENDENT INDIA

UNTT I '

Growth of Social WorkEducation and Training 5

UNIT2Social Work Literature

TJNIT3,

Involvement of Social Workers in National Development 25

UNTT 4

Career Prospects iu Professional Social Work 37

15

Expert Comrnittee

Prof. Swendra Singh

Former Vice Chancellor

Kashi VidhYaPeeth

Varanasi

Prof. ThomasKalamSt. John's Medical College

Bangalore


Dr. B.R. Ambedkar lJniversitY

Agra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJamiaMillialslamiaNew Delhi

Prof. Graciorrs Thomas

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. Sanjai ilhattDelhi UniversitYEelhi

Dr. JosePh Xavier


Bangalore

Dr. Usha John

Loyala College, Trivandrum

Dr. RanjanaSehgatlndore Schoolof Social Work

Indore

Prof. Anjali Gandhi

JamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Leena MehtaM.S. UniversitYVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi


Dr. BeenaAntonYDelhi UniversitYDelhi

BlockPreparation Team

Ms. Tushti Bhardwaj, Dr' B'R' Ambedkar College' New DelhiUnit 1

Unit2

Unit3

Units 4

Prof. Sanjai Bhatt, Delhi University, Delhi

Dr. R. Nalini, Aditi College, Delhi

tuts-iushti eiardwaj, Dr' B'R' Ambedkar Coliege' New Delhi

Dr. R. Nalini, AditiCollege' Delhi

Course Editor & Programme Coordinator Block Editor

Prof. Cracious Thomas

lGNOU,NewDelhi

Program me Co-coordinators

Dr. Ashok Sarkar & Mr. Gurupada Saren

ICNOU,NewDelhi

Mr.V.V.DevasiaMSS, NagPur

PnII\rr pnoDUQTIQIMr. Sudhir Kumar

Mr. Y. N. SharntaAsstt. Res.istrar (Ptrblication)

MPDD. lbNOU, Neu Delhi

Section Offi cer (Publication)

MPDD,IGNOU, Nerv Delhi

December 201 7 (RePrint)

O InelirttCanclhi l/attittnul ()pett Universih" 2008

ISBN 8l-266-3539-9 producecl itt atq,.[ot.nt, bv ntinteograph or any otlter

All rigltrs|c'JcrTcrl llo port of tltis nork tllu't'.b( t'c

111g4tts, trirlnut ltirnr,rr:":;i"':;:;:i';;i l;l )"'i ' ti.- t"iir''t c arrdhi N a't ional open uttivers itv'

l:itrrhcr inJbrnturion ,tr",,, ,,trc i,rrti,.r, Gr,rrilti Notir,unl opey. ^[Jttiversitt-

cottrses n1ilt be

obtttittarl.ft'otn tttc ti,,i.'aliii:"'i'ltlni"'"' nlia-itta: Garhi' ltlut'Delhi- I 10068

p'i'tcd a'6 pulilislreo .''bclialf of t1e Indira Gandlri National ope n uni'ersity' by Registrar

'N'll'DD IGNOU Nerv Dellti' '

printe6 at : Ana prini O Grafix Pvt, Ltd., 347-K, t1l1'og Kend'ra Extn-Il, Sector Ecotech-lll' Greater Noida-201306

MSW-003Social Science

Concepts for SocialWorkers

\\ lAl IndiraGandhiv i'f;:T":iJ"T"Yli:H'o

Block

1BASIC CONCBPTS OF SOCIETYUNIT 1

Social Work and lts Relationship to other Disciplines

UNIT 2

Society and Culture

IINIT 3Indian Society: Composition, Classification and Stratification 45

UNIT 4

Social Groups, Social Institutions and Social Cohtrol

l9

68

UNIT 5

Social Change; Meaning, Characteristics and Factors 84

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committe;Prof Surendra SinghFormer Vice-ChancellorKashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas Kalam

_St. John's Medical College

Bangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbedkarUniversify, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia lslamiaNew Delhi





Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School of SocialWork, Indore

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi


Dr. Archana DassiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. BeenaAntonyDelhi UnivenityDelhi

Block Preparation TeamUnit I to 5 Mr. Joseph Varghese,

% ChristCollege,Bangalore

Course fOi,P mme Coordinator

Programme


Co-coordinatorsDr. Ashok SarkarIGNOU, New Delhi

Mr. Gurupada SarenIGNOU, New DethiMateriatp6ffi

Mr. Manjit SinghSection Officer (pub.)SOCE,IGNOU

June, 2008

@ Indira Gandhi National Open (lniversity, 200grsBN-978-8 I _ 266-3524-sAll rights reserved' No part, of th.tl wolk

^? !" rcproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any othermeaw, without permission in writingfrom ti" naiio Gandhi Natiinat opei unnersity.

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\

l@l ui'3n1s#Jt;:ff*

Block

2BASICS OF PSYCHOLOGY FOR SOCIALWORKERS



UNIT IPsychological Foundation for Social Work Practice

UNIT 2Concepts of Social Psychology for Social Work Practice 2t

UNIT 3

Social Learning and Motivation 37

UNIT 4

Defense Mechanisms and Stress 5l

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee


Former Vice-ChancellorKashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas Kalzun

St. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia IslamiaNewDelhi


IGNOUNewDelhi


Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social tnstituteBangalore



Prof. Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi



Dr. BeenaAntonyDelhi UniversityDelhi


[]nit I to 2

Unit 3 to 4

Dr. BeenaAntonyAditi College, Delhi UniversityDr. Archana KaushikDelhi University, Delhi

Course Editor & Block Editor ProgrammeCo-coordinators


IGNOU,NewDelhiDr. Ioseph XavierISI, Bangalore

Dr. Ashok SarkarIGNOU, New Delhi

Mr: Gurupada Saren

IGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit SinghSection Offrcer (Pub.)

SOCE,IGNOU

June, 2008


ISBN-978-8 r -266-3 52s -2

All rights reserved. No part of this vork may le rcproduced in any.form, by mimeograph or arry other

means, without permission in wrilingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Further information, about the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtainedfromthe IJniversityb olfice at Maidan Garhi, New Dethi-lI0 068. c

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira GandhiNational open University by Director, School ofSocial Work

Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, Abufazal Enclave-Il, Okhla New Delhi-l10025

printed at : Benga I Offset works, 335 Khajoor Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-S. -

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\ \ @l #;:";,;ffiJilff,"

Block

3FAMILY- THE BASIC UNIT OF SOCIETYT]NIT 1

Stages of Humfln Growth and Development

UNIT 2Biological Aspects of.Human Growth and Development 20

UNIT 3

Concept of Family and Marriage 35

UNIT 4

Understanding Man and Woman 49

UNIT 5

Family Life Cycle 63

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

/


Former Vice-ChancellorKashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical College

Bangalore


Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamiaMillia IslamiaNew Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNewDelhi



Dr. Usha John

Loyala CollegeTrivandrum

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School of Social

Worh Indore


Dr. Leena MchtaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

Jamia Millia Islamia

NewDelhi

Dr. BeenaAntonYDelhi UniversitYDelhi


Unit I to 2

Unit 3 to 5

Dr. BeenaAntonYAditi College, Delhi UniversitY

Dr. Archana Kaushik

Couise Editor & Block Editor ProgrammeCo-coordinatorsmme Coordinator


IGNOU,NewDelhi

Prof. Ehsanul Haq

JNU, New Delhi

Dr. Ashok Sarkar

IGNOU,NewDelhi

Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit Singh

Section Officer (Pub.)

SOCE,IGNOU

Iune, 2008

@ Indira Gandhi Natianal dpen lJniversity' 2008

ISBN-9?8-8 l-266-3526-9

Alt rights rcsened. No part of thh work m1y b-e teproduced in any form, by mimeograph or atty other

means, without permhsion inwritingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Further infornation about the Indim Gandhi National Open University cowses may be obtainedfrom

the Unneistryb olfice at MaidanGarhi' New Delhi'|10 068' '

Printedandpubtishedonbehalfof thelndira GandhiNationalOpen University by Director'Schoolof

Social Work

Laser Tlpeset by : Tessa Media & computers, c-206, Abufazal Enclave'Il, okhla New Delhi'l10025

Printed at B€ngal Ofrsct Workg New Delhi

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Block

4INDIAN EAMILIES IN TRANSITIONTIMT 1

Femily and Marriage in the Changing Society

TINIT 2Sociel \ilork with Families 19

I]NIT 3Contemporary Problems in tr'amily System

UI\IIT 4Parenting Adolescents end Youngstens 56

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice-ChancelloiKashi VidyapeethVaranasi



Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamiaMillia IslamiaNewDelhi

Prof" Cracious ThomasIGNOUNew Delhi



Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School of SocialWork, Indore






tlni{ I to 4 Dr. Archana KaushikDelhi University, Delhi

Course Editor & Block Editor ProgrammeCo-coordinatorsamme Coordinator


Prof. Ehsanul HaqJNU, New Delhi


Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit SinghSection Offrcer (Pub.)

SOCE, TGNOU

June, 2008

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2008 I

lsBN -978-8 r -266-3527 -6

All rights reseryed. No part ofthis work may be reproduced in anyform, by mimeograph or any ather

means, without permission in writingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Further information, about the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained fromthe Universityb oJfice at Maidan Gai'hi, New Delhi'|10 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University by Director, School ofSocial Work

I

Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, Abufazal Enclave-Il, Okhla, New Delhi-I10025

Printed at : .gsng3l Qffset Works, 335 Khajoor Road, Karol Bagh, Nerv Delhi--5

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|;dN Inri,raGandhi MSW-004\g/ \atiorreloPen I Inrversilv

schooiof Sociar work Social \l'ork and SocialDevelopment

DYNAMICSAND CHANGE

tslock

ISOCIALUNIT I

Migratian

UNIT 2

Rural and Urtran'Continuum and U.banisation 2s

UNIT 3

Inilustrialisation 39

T]NIT 4

Globalization 56

UNIT 5

Changing Occupational Structure andImpact of Liberalization 72

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendr"a SinghFormer Vice Chancellcrr

Kashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeIlangalore

Dr. Mr-rkLrl SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. jyotiKakkarJamia Millia IslarniaNewDellti

Prof. Cracious Thomas

IGNOUNew Delhi

Proi. Sartjai RliattDelhi UniversityDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavierlndian Social InstituteBangalore


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal


Proi AnjaliCandhiJarnia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi


Dr. Archana Dassi

JamiaMillia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. Beena dntonyDelhi UniversityDelhi

Block Preparation Tbam

Unit 1

Unii2

Unit to 5

Dr. TriptiBassiDelhi University, Delhi9,

Mr, Chinmoy BiswalJNU,NewDelhi

Dr. Tripti Bassi

Delhi University. Delhi

Mr. Chinmoy BiswalJNU,NewDelhi



ICNOLI, Nerv Dclhi '

Programme Co-cordinatorsIJr:,Ashok Sarkar & Mr" Gurupada Saren

l(iN{JtJ. l\ew lJelllr

Dr. JyotiKakkarJaniia N{illia }slamia

Nerv Delhi

Shri S. -BurmanDR(P),},.{PDD.

I6NOU, New Delhi

Shri Y.N. SharmaAR (P), MPDD.

IGNOU, New Delhi

Sudhir Kumarso (P), MPDD.

IGNOU, New Delhiifi,rernGr, mGtlndira Gandhi Ntrtional Qpen {-tniversi+', 2AA8

rsBN 978-8 t -266-3512-2

All rights resemetl. No part of this wor* may be reproduced in unyform, by nimeograph or any other

uteans, tilhotrl pernission in writing from the Indiru Gandhi National Open Universiry,.

Further infbrnnrion about the Indirs Gandhi Nctional Open Universi4, courses nny be obtaincd

from the University's office at Maidan Garhi, Ne*' Delhi'110068.

"Printcd and Pulrlished on bchalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, by Registrar

MPDD, IGNOU New Delhi.

Printed at I Bengal Offset \lbrks, 16/335, Khajoor Road (Joshi Road), Karol Bagh, New Delhi-05

PRINT PRODUCTION

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MSW-004Social Work and Social

Development@ $:i"frl#sr:iil:r'*

Block

)

-CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENTUNIT ISocial and Human.Development 5

I.JNIT 2

Sustainable Development l9I.]NIT 3

Development and Progress: Economic andSocial Dimensions 38

UNIT 4 \

Gender Perspectives en Development 51

j uNtr s

Population and llevelopment 68

Expert CommitteeProf. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai BhattFormer Vice Chancellor Delhi UniversityKashi Vidhyapeeth DelhiVaranasi


Ptof. Thomas Kalam Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaSt. John's Medical College Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversityIlangalore Bangalore Vadodara

Dr. Mukul Srivastava Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana DassiDr. B. R. Ambedkar Loyala College Jarnia Millia IslamiaUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti Kakkar Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyJamia Millia Islamia Indore School of Social Delhi University .

NewDelhi Work, lndore Delhi

Prof. Gracious ThombsIGNOU

NewDelhi


Units 1,2 & 5 Mr. ChinmoyBiswalJNU,NewDelhi

Unit 3 Dr. Tripti BassiDelhi University, Delhi&Mr. ChinmoyBiswalJNU,NewDelhi

Unit4 Dr. Tripti BassiDelhi University, De lhi

Course Editor & Pyogramme Coordinator Block EditorProl. Graciorm Thomas Dr. JyotiKakkar

' IGNOU, New Delhi Jamta tvtitlia IsiamiaNewDelhiProgramme Co-cordinators

Dr. Ashok Sarkar & Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU,NewDelhi

PRINT PRODUCTIONShri S, Burman - Shri Y.N. Sharma Shri Sudhir KumarDR(P), MPDD AR (P), MPDD. so (P), MPDD.

IGNOU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi

DeGinEer, 201 7 (RePrint)

@{ndira Gandhi National Open University, 2008'

tsBN 978-81 -266-3513-9

Atl riyhts reservel, No purt of lhis work may be reproduced in anyform, by pimeograph or any othet

neans, without pennission in writing fronr the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Further inforuntion aboat the Indira Gandli Nalional Open University courses may be obtained

frop the llnivenlity's ffice at Maidan Gnrhi, New' Delhi-110068'printed And Putrlished on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, by Registrar

MPDD,IGN0U New Delhl.

. printed at : Bengal Offset Wcrks, 161335, Khajoor Road (Joshi Road), Karol Bagh, New Delhi-O5

V,..,tndiraGandhi N'ISIY-004V !ii'":*,"g1,H1il"'ff'" social work and social ]

DeveloPment

Block

3DEVELOPMENf: HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE

UNIT 1

Social ldeals of Indian Constitution

UNIT 2

Social Work and lluman Rights 23

UNIT 3

Welfare Economics and Development I ' 35

UNIT 4 :

Indian Judicial SYstem

Expert CommitteeProf. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalOre

Dr. Mukul Srivastavanr. B. R.Ambedl::University, Agra


Prof. Gracious ThornasICNOUNerv Delhi

Proi: Sanjai BhattDelhiUniversifyDelhi




Prof. AnjaliGandhiJarnia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi



Dr. Beena AntonyDelhiUniversityDelhi

Elock Preparation Team

Units I & 4

Unit2

Unit3

Dr. Ranjana SehgallSSW,lndore

Mohd ShahidDr. B.R. Ambedkar College,Delhi University, Delhi

o

IVlr. Chinmov BiswallNU, New Oeltri&Mr. Gurupada SarenIGNOU,NewDelhi

counse Editor & Programnle coordinator Brock EditorProf. Gracious Thorrasl{ihiOU, New Delhi

Programme Co-cordinatorsL'lr-. Ashok Sarkar & Mr. Gurupada SarenIGNOU,N.ewDelhi

PRINT PRODUCTIONShri S. Bur.man S

so (P), MPDD.

Deceiaber, 201IGNOU, New Delhi

@Jnciira Gandhi National Open University, 200g

tssi\ 9?E-8t-266-3514-6

Ail righls raerved. No pcrt olthis work moy be reproduced in aay form, by mineograpn ar an, orkernreuns, without permission in vriting lrom the Indira Gandki xitionat epen univercity,Fqrther informalion about the Indirs Gandhi Nstiona! open (lnivenity i"orru ntay be obtainedtrow the Uiliversityb o!fice at Llttidan Gnrhi, Nex, Delhi_11006g,'Printed and Published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National open flniversity, by RegistrarIIIPDD, ICNOU New Dethi.

Printed at r Bengar oftset works, 161335, Khajoor Road (Joshi Road), Karor Bagh, New Derhi-05

Prof. Srikrishna Deva RaoDirectoq School of LawIGNOU,NewDelhi

DR(P). MPDD.IGNOU, Nerv Delhi

AR (P), MPDD.IGNOU, New Delhi

School of Social Work

MSW-004Social Work and Social

Developrnent

Block

4SOCIAL LEGISLATIONS ;

UNTT 1'-n

Legal Provision for Women 5

UNIT2

Legal Provisions for Persons with Disability 45

, UNIT 3

Legal Provision for Children 83

UNIT 4

Legal Aid, Social Advocary and Role ofSocial Worker lt2

r lsF{

Expert CommitteeProf. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore iDr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. JyotiKakkarJamia Millia islamiaNewDelhi



.Dr Joseph XavierIndian Social InstituteBangalore




Dr..leena MehtaM.S. UniversityVadodara




Unitsl,2,3&4 Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

ISSW,lndore

Course Editor & Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Programme Co-ao.din"to.,Dr. Ashok Sarkar & Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU,NewDelhi

DR(P), MPDD.IGNOU, New Delhi

Prof. Sliklishna Deva RaoDirector, School of LawICNOU,NeTv Delhi

PRINT PRODUCTION

AR (P), MPDD.

IGNOU, New Delhi

so (P), MPDD.

IGNOU, New Delhi

December, 2017

@lndira Gandhi National Open Univentity' 2008

ISBN 978-8 r-266-3515-3

Alt righX reserved, No parf of this work may be reprodaced in anyform, by mimeograph or any other

means, without pennissiott in writing liom the Indira Gandhi National Open Univerciry.

Further inlonnation about the Indira Gandhi Nalianal Open ,Universig

courses maJ' be obtained

from the (Jniversityts o!ftce at Maiilan Garhi, New Delhi'11006&printed and published on behalf qf the Indira Gandhi National Open University' by Registrar

MPDD, IGN0U New Delhi.

Printed at : Bengal Offset Works, 161335, Khajoor Road (Joshi Road), Ksrol Bagh, New Delhi-05

t@, $ji*irffirilffi*'

.i .,: . -1:. rr::.nj-r1&t.:it-

MSW-006Social Work

Research

Block

1BASICS OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL WORK

UNIT 1Introduction to Social Work Research 5

UNIT 2Research Rcview in Social Work na

ttL

UNIT 3Research Process I: Formulation of Research Problem 4l

UNIT 4Research Process II: Preparing a Research Proposal 58

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

St. John's Medical College Indian Social Institute M.S. University

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice-ChancellorKasi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas Kalam

Bangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbedkaxUniversity, Agra

Dr. JyotiKakkar "

Jamia Millia IslamiaNsw Delhi


Prof. Saniai BhattUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Bangalore

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslarriaNew Delhi

Dr. Leena Mehta

Vadodara


Dr. BeenaAntonyIndore School of Social Delhi UniversityWork, Indore Delhi


unit I &' R:'? 5;ri?lJ#rociar workHyderabad

Unit 3 & 4 Adapted from ES-315 and MRD-004

Course Editor Block Editor ProgrammeCoordinators

Prof. J. S. GandhiJ. N. U. New Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thornas Dr. Ashok SarkarIGNOU, New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi

Mr. Gurupada SarenIGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit SinghSection Offrcer (Pub.)SOCE,IGNOU

December.2008 (Reprint)@ Indira Gandhi National Op(n University, 2008

ISBN-978-8 l-266-3496-s

All rights reserved. No part ofthis work may be reproduced in anyform, by mimeograph or any othermearc, withoul permission in writingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Further informalion, about the Indira Gandhi Nalional Open IJniversity courses may be obtained fromthe University's ofJice at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-ll0 068. tPrinted and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University by Director, School ofSocial Work

Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, Abufazal Enclave-Il, Okhla, New Delhi- I I 0025

. l'r intccl ilt:- Kalyan Enterplisrs.2iirii lrrrlrrrrlker Gali Moujpqr iri.;i .rl

Prabhat

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Prabhat

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MSW-006Social Work

Research

t@, $tr*{{+:ril::il-'\

Block

1zRESEARCH METHODS IN SOCIAL WORK

UNIT 1

Introduction to Methods of Research in social work 5

UNIT 2Research Methods I: Descriptive, Exploratory, Diagnostic,

Evaluation and Action Research 27

UNIT 3Research Methods II: Experimental Research 44

UNIT 4Research Mefhods III: Quatitative Research 59

Exnert Committee

Proi Surendra SinghF'ormer Vice-Chancel lorKasi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivaqtavaDr" B. R. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia IslarniaNew Delhi


Prof" Sanjai Bhatl"

Universify of DelhiNew Deihi




I'roi. Anjaii GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Dethi





Unit I

Unit2,3&4

Dr, D. K. Lal DasR. M. College of Social WorkHyderabad

Adapted from ES-315 and MRD-004

Course Editor BIock Editor ProgrammeCoordinators

Prof. J" S" GandhiJ. N. U. New Delhi

Prof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi


Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit SinghSection Officer (Pub.)

SOCE,IGNOU

Decemher"ZCC3 {ReprintiQ Indira Aandhi National Open Lintversity, 20AB

rsBN-978-8 l -266-3497 -2

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any othermeans, without petmission in writing from the lndira Gandhi National Open University.

Further infarmation, about the Indira Candhi National Open Univers.ity courses may be abtainedfromthe Llniversityb ffice at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-l10 068. I

Printed and published crr behalf of the lndira Gandhi National Open University by Director, School ofSocial Work

Laser Typeset by : 'l'essa Media & Computers, C-206. Abulazal Enclave-ll, Okhl4 New Delhi-l10025

I'r'irrt('{lirt:-KalyanEnter'prises.2lir/.i \rrrbadkerGali}lrirr.i llLrr l)cllri-bB

MSW-006Social Work

Research

1@, $n**lHril:il.'

Block

3TooLSANDMETHooscrnArA@UNIT 1

Methods of SamPling

UNIT 2Research Toors: euestionnaires, Rating scales, Attitudinal

5

27Scales and Tests

UNIT 3 46Interview, Observatiot lqd lloto4*ptt

U|{IT 4Data Collection

59

Expert Commiffee

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice-ChancellorKasi VidyapeethVaranasi



Dr. B. R. ArnbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi


IGNOUNewDelhi

Prof. Sanjai BhattUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi


Dr. Usha John

Loyala CollegeTrivandrurn

Dr, Ranjana Sehgal



Dr. Leena MehtaM.S, UniversifyVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi


Unit I to 4 All Units are adapted from ES-31 5 and MRD-004

Course Editor Block Editor ProgrammeCoordinators

Prof. J. S. GandhiJ. N. U. NewDelhi


IGNOU,NewDelhiDr. Ashok Sarkar

IGNOU, New Delhi

Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU, New Delhi

Material Production

Mr. Manjit Singh

Section Offrcer (Pub.)

SOCE,IGNOU

December.2008 (Reprint)@ Indira Gandhi National Open Aniversity, 200&

tsBN-978-8 l -266-3 498-9

Alt rights resembd.. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mineograph or any olher

means, without permi,tsion in writingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

Further information, about the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtainedJiom

the [Jniversityb ffice at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-|10 068.

printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University by Director, School of

Social Work

Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, Abufazal Enclave-ll, Okhla New Delhi-110025

Printeci at : - Kalyan Enterprises , 215/5 Anrbadker Gali Moujpur Delhi - 53

-. - "**.d s. -**{ffi'w ffi iffilE.ffi

t@, #:*l:;s,'*ri1::il'*MSW-006

Social WorkResearch

Block

4DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSNUNIT 1

Data Protessing and Analysis

UNIT 2Descriptive Statistics l7UNIT 3Inferential Statistics MUNIT 4Reporting of Research 51

Expert Committee


Fonner Vice-ChancellorKasi VidyaPeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas Kalam

SL John's Medical Collcge

Bangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbcdkarUnivenity, Agr,a

Dr.Iyoti KakkatJamia Millia Islarnia

New DElhi


IGNOUNew Delhi

Prof. Sanjai Bhatt

University of DclhiNew Delhi

Dr. Joseph XavicrIndian Social Institute

Bangalore

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School ofSocialWorlq Indore

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamiaMillia IslamiaNew Dclhi

Dr. Lccna MchtaM.S. UnivcrsityVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

JamiaMillia IslamiaNew Dclhi

Dr. BecrraAntotlYDelhi UnivcrsityDelhi


Unit2&3

Unitl&4

Dr. Monika Jauhari

New Delhi

Adapted from ES-3 I J and MRD'004

Course Editor Block fditor ProgrammeCoordinators

Prof. J. S. GandhiJ. N. U. New Delhi


IGNOU, New DelhiDr. Ashok Sarkar

IGNOU,NcwDelhi

Mr. Gurupada Saren

IGNOU,NcwDelhi

Mateirial Production

Mr. Manjit Singh

Section Officer (Pub.)

SOCE,IGNOU

December.2008 (RePrint)

@ Indira Gandhi National Open Q-niversity' 2008

ISBN-978-8 I -266-3499-6

All righ* reserved. No part of this work mty be rzproduced in ary fotm, by mimeograph or any otlur

mea/s, wirhout permission in writingfron the Indira Gandhi National Open Univelsity.

Further information, about the Indira Gandhi National Open [Jniversity courses may be obtainedfrom

the Univeisity b o!fice at Maidan Garhi, Nev Delhi' I I0 06E' c

printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Opcn Univcsity by Director, School of

Social Work

Laser Typeset by : Tessa Media & computers, c-206, Abufazal Enclave-Il, okhla' Ncw Dclhi'I10025

Piinted at: - Kalyan Enterprises , 215/5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur Delhi - 53 ,

\\

tgf f#n#,*Jilil""

Block

1HUMAN

MSW-007CASEWORKAND

COUNSELLING: WORKINGWITHINDTVTDUALS

BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL ENWRONMENT

UNIT 1

Social CaseWorkPractice in Indian Context

UNIT 2

Behavioural Concepts for Understanding the Clients t4

UNIT 3

scope of socialwork: Nature of Problems to beAddressed 23

UNIT 4

Components of CaseWork 31

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee



Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr, B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra



Prof. Sanjai BhattUniversity of DelhiDelhi




Prof.NeilAbellFlorida State UniversityUSA

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamiaMillia IslamiaNew Delhi


Dr. Archana DassiJamiaMiilialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyUniversity of DelhiDelhi

Prof. Patricia LagerFlorida State UniversityUSA

UnitWriterUnits.l to 4 Dr. Archana Dassi


NewDelhi

Course Editor and Programme Coordinatoi Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasICNOU

NewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (Publication)School of Social Work

August,2009

@ Indira Gqndhi National Open (Jniversity, 2009

rFeN gzg-a1-2G64i18-s

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or anyother means, without permission in writing from the copyright iiiaer.Further information on the Indira Gandhi National open University caurses may be obtainedf12m the University's office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-|10 068 or the oficial website ofIC NOU at www. ignou. a c. i n

Printed and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by Director,School of Social Work, IGNOU.

Lasertypesetted at Graphic printers, 204, pankaj Towe6 Mayur Vihar, phase-I, Delhi-l 10091 .

Printed at :Aliashdeep Printers, 20, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi_l10002

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Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

rg Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

L CASE WORK

MSW-007CASEWORKAND

COUNSELLING: WORKINGWITHINDTVIDUALS

Block

2SOCIAIJNIT 1

Case Worker Client Relationship and Principles of Case Work 05

UNIT2

Supportive Techniques of Helping 26

LINIT 3

Social Case Work Process 32

UNIT 4

Tools of CaseWork 44,UNIT 5

Some Theoretical Approaches in Case Work 58

Ex rt Committee







Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social InstifuteBangalore



Prof. NeilAbellFlorida State UniversifyUSA




Dr. BeenaAntonyUniversity of DelhiDelhi

Prof. Patricia Lager

f lorida State UniversityUSA


UnitWriterUnits"l to 4 Dr. Archana Dassi


NewDelhi

course Editor and Programme CoordinuffiProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (Publication)Sdhool of Sociai Work

August,2009


qBN gzsil-266.{{r9_2Alt rights ,uturid. No part of this work may be reproduced in any{orm, by mimeograph or anyother means, without permission in writingfrom-the copyrigh, ifii*Further inforntation on the Indira Gandhi Nqtional open (Jniversity courses may be obtainedl2y le lJniversityb office at Maidan Garhi, New belhi-ilT 06g or the fficial website oflG NO U a t www. ignou. ac. in

Printed and published on behalf of indira Gandhi National open university, New Delhi by Director,, School of SocialWork,IGNOU

,Lasertypesefted at Graphic printers, 204, pankaj rower, Mayur vihar, phase-I, Delhi_ I I 009 I .

' Printed at : Aliashdeep printers, 20, Ansari l{oad, Daryaganj, New Delhi_l10002

l/C\l rndiraGandrri MSW-007\g/ H:"J,iiJ#Jffilff"o cASE woRKAND


ICS OF COUNSBLLING

Block

3BAS

UNIT I


UNIT 2

Counselling Process l6

UNIT 3

Supportive and Behavioural Techniques in Counselling 29

UNIT 4

Cognitive and Psychonalytical Techniques in Counselling 43

UNIT 5

Practical Issues Involved inCounselling 56

f,x CommitteeProf. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi VdhyapeethVaranasi

hof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversify, Agra



Prof. Sanjai BhanUniversity of DelhiDelhi



Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School ofSocial'Work, Indore

Prof. NeilAbellFlorida State UniversityUSA



Dr. Archana DassiJamiaMillia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyUniversify ofDelhiDelhi

Prof. Patricia LagerFlorida State UniversitvUSA

Elo.k Preparation Team

Unit WriterUnits I and 2

Unit3

Unit4

Lhir5

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSWIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSV/IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSWIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Renu SharmaNirmalaNiketan

Ms. Neeloferr LokhandwalaNirmalaNiketan

Dr.. Ramesh pathareSNDT Women,s UniversityPune

&

&

Cou.r. Ediro" u Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print Producti,rnMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (publication)School ofSocial Work

August,2009

@ Indira Gsndhi National Open (Jniversity, 2009tsBN 978-81-266-4120-8- /' -':All rights resented' No part of this u,ork may be reproduced in anyfo,m, by mimeograph or anyather,'means, without permiision in *riti;; i;m the copyright holder.Further infonnation on lhe lndira GandhlNation,at oyelt llniversity'courses may be obtainedf;#;!;,y::;tr:#:,:I:; * u,,i,, d)il, New berhi-it0 06i ;r the fficiat website or

i:il.1;i;igiJ:l'i,T[:ljiTrfof rndira candhi Narionar open university, New Derhi by Director,Laserfypeseffed at Graphic printers, 204, pa*ajTorver, Mayur vihar, phase-I, Delhi_ I l 009 r .Printed at : Akashdeep printers, 20, Ansari Roa., Da'aganj. Nerv Derhi-r I0002

\

l/C\l Indiracandhi MSW-007\g/ National Open Universit-vv school cf Social work CASE WORK AND

COUNSELLING: WORKINGWITHINDTWDUALS

EWING AND RECORDING

Blcck

4INTERVITJNIT 1

Interviewing in Social Case Work

UNIT 2

Interviewing and Communication 25

UNIT 3

lnterviewing-Skills and Techniques 47

UNIT 4

Recording and Documentation in Social Case Work 73

Expert Committee


FormerVice Chancellor


Prof. Thomas KalamSt. Johrt's Medical College

Bangalore

Dr, Mukul Srivastava

Dr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia Islamia

NewDelhi


IGNOUNewDelhi


Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social Institute

Bangalore

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School ofSocialWork,Indore


Prof. Anjali Gandhi

JamiaMiltia Islamia

NewDelhi


Dr. Archana Dassi


Dr. Beena AntonY

University ofDelhiDelhi


Florida State UniversitYUSA

Block Preparation Tean

UnitWriterUnits I to 4 Ms. ManjuKumar

Dr.B.R.A.C.University of DelhiNewDelhi

Block EditorCourse Editor and Pro mme Coordinator


IGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offrcer (Publicatio n)


August,2009

@ Indirs Gandhi National Open University, 2009

lsBN 978-81-2664121-6All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in anyform, py mimeograph ar any

other means, wilhout permission in writing from the copyright holder'

Further information on the Indira Gandhi National Open IJniversity courses may be obtained

from the (Jniversity's office at Maidan Gsrhi, New Dethi-ll0 068 or the oficialwebsite ofIGNOU at www. ignou. ac.inprinted and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by Director,

School of Social Work, IGNOU

Lasertypesetted at Graphic Printers, 204, Pankaj Tower, Mayur Vihar, Phase-I, Delhi- l 10091 '

Print.d at : Akashdeep Printers, 20, Ansari Road, Daryagani, New Delhi-l10002'

\\

tgf f#n#,*Jilil""

Block

1HUMAN

MSW-007CASEWORKAND

COUNSELLING: WORKINGWITHINDTVTDUALS

BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL ENWRONMENT

UNIT 1

Social CaseWorkPractice in Indian Context

UNIT 2

Behavioural Concepts for Understanding the Clients t4

UNIT 3

scope of socialwork: Nature of Problems to beAddressed 23

UNIT 4

Components of CaseWork 31

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee



Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr, B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra







Prof.NeilAbellFlorida State UniversityUSA

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamiaMillia IslamiaNew Delhi


Dr. Archana DassiJamiaMiilialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyUniversity of DelhiDelhi


UnitWriterUnits.l to 4 Dr. Archana Dassi


NewDelhi

Course Editor and Programme Coordinatoi Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasICNOU

NewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (Publication)School of Social Work

August,2009

@ Indira Gqndhi National Open (Jniversity, 2009

rFeN gzg-a1-2G64i18-s

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or anyother means, without permission in writing from the copyright iiiaer.Further information on the Indira Gandhi National open University caurses may be obtainedf12m the University's office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-|10 068 or the oficial website ofIC NOU at www. ignou. a c. i n

Printed and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by Director,School of Social Work, IGNOU.

Lasertypesetted at Graphic printers, 204, pankaj Towe6 Mayur Vihar, phase-I, Delhi-l 10091 .

Printed at :Aliashdeep Printers, 20, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi_l10002

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

rg Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

L CASE WORK

MSW-007CASEWORKAND


Block

2SOCIAIJNIT 1

Case Worker Client Relationship and Principles of Case Work 05

UNIT2

Supportive Techniques of Helping 26

LINIT 3

Social Case Work Process 32

UNIT 4

Tools of CaseWork 44,UNIT 5

Some Theoretical Approaches in Case Work 58

Ex rt Committee










Prof. NeilAbellFlorida State UniversifyUSA




Dr. BeenaAntonyUniversity of DelhiDelhi


f lorida State UniversityUSA


UnitWriterUnits"l to 4 Dr. Archana Dassi


NewDelhi

course Editor and Programme CoordinuffiProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (Publication)Sdhool of Sociai Work

August,2009


qBN gzsil-266.{{r9_2Alt rights ,uturid. No part of this work may be reproduced in any{orm, by mimeograph or anyother means, without permission in writingfrom-the copyrigh, ifii*Further inforntation on the Indira Gandhi Nqtional open (Jniversity courses may be obtainedl2y le lJniversityb office at Maidan Garhi, New belhi-ilT 06g or the fficial website oflG NO U a t www. ignou. ac. in

Printed and published on behalf of indira Gandhi National open university, New Delhi by Director,, School of SocialWork,IGNOU

,Lasertypesefted at Graphic printers, 204, pankaj rower, Mayur vihar, phase-I, Delhi_ I I 009 I .

' Printed at : Aliashdeep printers, 20, Ansari l{oad, Daryaganj, New Delhi_l10002

l/C\l rndiraGandrri MSW-007\g/ H:"J,iiJ#Jffilff"o cASE woRKAND


ICS OF COUNSBLLING

Block

3BAS

UNIT I


UNIT 2

Counselling Process l6

UNIT 3

Supportive and Behavioural Techniques in Counselling 29

UNIT 4

Cognitive and Psychonalytical Techniques in Counselling 43

UNIT 5

Practical Issues Involved inCounselling 56

f,x CommitteeProf. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi VdhyapeethVaranasi

hof. Thomas KalamSt. John's Medical CollegeBangalore

Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversify, Agra



Prof. Sanjai BhanUniversity of DelhiDelhi



Dr. Ranjana SehgalIndore School ofSocial'Work, Indore




Dr. Archana DassiJamiaMillia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyUniversify ofDelhiDelhi

Prof. Patricia LagerFlorida State UniversitvUSA

Elo.k Preparation Team

Unit WriterUnits I and 2

Unit3

Unit4

Lhir5

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSWIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSV/IGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Suresh pathare

SOSWIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Renu SharmaNirmalaNiketan

Ms. Neeloferr LokhandwalaNirmalaNiketan

Dr.. Ramesh pathareSNDT Women,s UniversityPune

&

&

Cou.r. Ediro" u Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print Producti,rnMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offi cer (publication)School ofSocial Work

August,2009

@ Indira Gsndhi National Open (Jniversity, 2009tsBN 978-81-266-4120-8- /' -':All rights resented' No part of this u,ork may be reproduced in anyfo,m, by mimeograph or anyather,'means, without permiision in *riti;; i;m the copyright holder.Further infonnation on lhe lndira GandhlNation,at oyelt llniversity'courses may be obtainedf;#;!;,y::;tr:#:,:I:; * u,,i,, d)il, New berhi-it0 06i ;r the fficiat website or

i:il.1;i;igiJ:l'i,T[:ljiTrfof rndira candhi Narionar open university, New Derhi by Director,Laserfypeseffed at Graphic printers, 204, pa*ajTorver, Mayur vihar, phase-I, Delhi_ I l 009 r .Printed at : Akashdeep printers, 20, Ansari Roa., Da'aganj. Nerv Derhi-r I0002

\

l/C\l Indiracandhi MSW-007\g/ National Open Universit-vv school cf Social work CASE WORK AND

COUNSELLING: WORKINGWITHINDTWDUALS

EWING AND RECORDING

Blcck

4INTERVITJNIT 1

Interviewing in Social Case Work

UNIT 2

Interviewing and Communication 25

UNIT 3

lnterviewing-Skills and Techniques 47

UNIT 4

Recording and Documentation in Social Case Work 73

Expert Committee


FormerVice Chancellor


Prof. Thomas KalamSt. Johrt's Medical College

Bangalore


Dr. B. R.AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia Islamia

NewDelhi


IGNOUNewDelhi


Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social Institute

Bangalore

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School ofSocialWork,Indore


Prof. Anjali Gandhi

JamiaMiltia Islamia

NewDelhi


Dr. Archana Dassi


Dr. Beena AntonY

University ofDelhiDelhi


Florida State UniversitYUSA

Block Preparation Tean

UnitWriterUnits I to 4 Ms. ManjuKumar

Dr.B.R.A.C.University of DelhiNewDelhi

Block EditorCourse Editor and Pro mme Coordinator


IGNOUNewDelhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Offrcer (Publicatio n)


August,2009

@ Indirs Gandhi National Open University, 2009

lsBN 978-81-2664121-6All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in anyform, py mimeograph ar any

other means, wilhout permission in writing from the copyright holder'

Further information on the Indira Gandhi National Open IJniversity courses may be obtained

from the (Jniversity's office at Maidan Gsrhi, New Dethi-ll0 068 or the oficialwebsite ofIGNOU at www. ignou. ac.inprinted and published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by Director,

School of Social Work, IGNOU

Lasertypesetted at Graphic Printers, 204, Pankaj Tower, Mayur Vihar, Phase-I, Delhi- l 10091 '

Print.d at : Akashdeep Printers, 20, Ansari Road, Daryagani, New Delhi-l10002'

\

Block

I

@/ [i;il,ti] UniversitySchool of Social Work

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL GROUP WORK

MSW-008Social Group Wcrk:

Working with Groups

UNIT 1

Social Groups: Characteristics and Significance

UNIT 2Historieal Development of Group Work 20

UNIT 3

History of Social Group Work in India 33

UI{IT 4Social Group Work as a Method of Sociat Work 44

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghFonner Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

I

Prof. Thomas Kaiam Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena ldehtaSt. John's Medical College Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversityBangalore Bangalore Vadodara

Dr. Mukui Srivastava Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana DassiDr. B. R. Ambedkar Loyala College Jamia Miltia IsiamiaUniversity, Agra Trivandrum New Deihi

Dr. Jyoti Kakkar Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyJamia Millia Islamia Indore Schoot of Social University of DelhiNew Delhi Work, Indore New Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas Drof. Neil Abell prof. patricia LagerIGNOII Florida State University Florida State UniversityNew Delhi USA USA

Prof. Sanjai Bhatt Prof. Anjali GandhiUniversit3, ol Deihi .lanria Millia IslarniaNew Delhi New Delhi


Units 1 Dr. Sonny Jose, Loyola College, Trivandrum&

Dr Lekshmi Nair, Loyola College, Trivandrum .

Unit 2 Dr. Sonny Jose, Loyola College, Trivandrum

,&Ms. Aishwarya Jyotiram, LISSAH College, Calicut

Unit 3 Ms. Sreepriya, LISSAH College, Calicut

Unil 4 Mr. Joseph Varghese, Christ University, Bangalore

Course Editor & Programme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

lllock Editor[)i. UdlLi.,. rl,rlltdevana

Print Production

Mr. B.NatarajanDy. Registrar(F)

Mr,S.BurmanAsstt. Registra(P)

Mr. K.N.MohnanSeclion Officer (P)

Novemb er, 2010 (Reprint)O Indira Goncthi National Open Universit, 2009

ISBN: 978-81-266-404't-8 'AIL rights reserued. No part of thi.s v,ork may be reprodttcetl in an1, 1orn, by mimeograph or snv- othernteans, without perm.ission in u,riting.from the Indira Gandti Natio,rtot Open (Jniversitv.

Fu.rther irtformation on the Indira Gandhi Nationctl Open Llniversiryn cotrrses nat,be obtctinedfrom theUn.iversitv's oftite ar Maitlan Garhi, Nev, Delhi_il0 06g.

Printcd and Published on behalf of Indira Gandlii National open University, New Delhi, byRegistraq M.P.D.D.

. Printed at : Siddh.arth printers, A - 20, sec - 2, Bawana Ind. Area. Delhi - 39

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

MSW-008t6) |lflHt|!i, uniu",,;,,\g/ serr.t,rt'f s',:iur w'rk Social Group Work:Working with Groups

Block

2GROUP WORK DYNAMICSUNIT 1

Theories and Models in Social Group Work

UNIT 2

Stages/Phases of Group Development 15

UNIT 3Process of Group Fermation 35

UNIT 4

Values and Principles in Social Group 1Vork 53

grse'4q@tlsProf. Surendra Singh

Former Mce ChanceilorKashi Viclhyapeeth

Varanasi

Prof. Thomas KallmSt. John's Medical College

Bangalore


Dr. B. Il. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. lyoti Kak(arJamia Millia IsiamiaNerv Delhi


IGNOUNew Delhi


Dr. Joseph *avicrIndian Social InstituteBangalore

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Indore School of Social

Work, Indoie

Prof. Neil AbellFlorida State UniversityUSA

Prof. Anjali Gariclhi

Jamia MiLlia Islanria

New Delhi

Dr. tr-eena MehtaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

J arrria Millia IslanriaNew Delhi

Dr. Beena AntonyUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi


Block Prgparation Team

Units 1, 2 & 4 Pr. Ranjana Sehgal,

'Indore School of Social Work,

Indore '

Unit 3 Ms" Manju KumarDr. B..R.A.C

University of Delhi, New Delhi

Course Editor & Programme Coordinator

hof. Gracious.]homasIGNOU, New Delhi

Block EditorDr. Udaya Mahadevana

Print Production IMr. B.NatarajanDy. Registra(P)

Mr.S.BurmanAsstt. Registra(P)

Mr. K.N.MohnanSection Officer (P)

November,z}ll (Reprint) ,

Q Intlira Gandhi h'ntional Open Llniversity, 2009

IpBN: 978-8 I -266-1048 5

AII rights reseryed. No part of tltis u'ork nta.r' be repr,tdrtcrrl in on) loint. b\ minl(t]gr'{tplt ot'att.\'(,tl!errneans, without permissiotl in writbtg fi'ont the Indira Gonclhi ['lutiottul Open {lnivcrsirt'.

Further irtfrtrmatiort on the Intlirct Gartdhi National Opeit Lirtiver.sit) courses nut.y be obloined.liorn the

tlniversily's ffice ut Maitlan Gurli, Net'l Delhi-IlA A68.

.Printed and Published on behalf of tndira Gandhi hlationalby'RegiStrar, M.P.D.D

Frinted at : Siddharth Printeis, A - 20, Sec - 2, B4i4,ana lnd

Open University, Nerv Delhi

Ai:ea, D,"'lhi - .19

F

l J

\


MSW-0{}8Social Group Work:

Working with Groups

Block

3LEADERSHIPAND SKILT S DEVELOPMENT INSOCIAL GROUP WORKUNIT T

Leadership and power

UNIT 2Skills and Techniques of Social Group WorkUNIT 3Relevance af Life skills Education in social Group work zs

17

UNIT 4Programme Planning in Social Group Work 37

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghForrner Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi


Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. tunbedkarUniversity, Agra



Prof. Sanjai BhattUnivemity of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. .loseph XavierIndian Social InstituteBangalore



Prof. Neil Abel1Florida State UniversityUSA

Prof. Anjali Gandhi

Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. Leena MehtaM.S. University!adoriara

Dr. Archana Dassi

Jamia Miilia IslamiaNew Delhi




Units I to 4 Dr. R. Nalini,Pondicherry University,

Course Editor & Prggramme CoordinatorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

Block EditorDr. Udaya $ahadevana

Print Production

Mr. B.NatarajanDy. Registra(P)

Mr.S.BurrnanAsstt. Registra(P)

Mr. K.N.lvlohnanSection Officer (P)

November,2010 (Reprint) ,

Q Indira'Gandhi Nationat Open IJniversity, 2009rsBN 978 B1 '/6b-4049-2

AII rights resertted. No part of this work ntalt be reproduced in anyform, by mimeograph or anyother means, without permission inwritingfrom the copyright i&aer

, fur.ther informatian on the Indira Gandhi National Open {Iniversity courses may be obtained'frttm the Universityk alfice at Maidsn Garhi, New belhi-tlA 068 or the ffic'ial website af.IGNO U at wtnv. i gnou. ac. in

Piinted and Published on behalf of Indira Gandhi National open University, New Delhiby Registrar, M.P.D.D.

Printed at : siddharth Printers , A - 20,.sec - 2. Barvana lnd. Area. Delhi _ 39

.\

Block

4SOCIAL GROUP WORK IN DIFFERENT SETTINGS

@l l.r*yffiJl;::i'oMSW-008

Social Group Work:Working with Groups

UNIT 1

Concepts and Dynamics of Self Help Groups (SHG) in Indian Context 5

19

UNIT 2

Group Work in Community Settings

UNIT 3

Group Work in Institutional Settings

UNIT 4

Group Work in Educational Settings

UNIT 5

Role of Social Worker in Group Work 55

L

Expert Committee

Prcf. Surendra Singh

Former Vice Chancellor

Kashi VidhYaPeeth

Varanasi

Prof. Thomas Kalam

St. John's Medical College

Bangalore


Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

UniversitY, Agra

Dr. Jyoti l(akkarJamia Millia Islamia

New Delhi


IGNOUNew Dethi

Prof. Sanjai Bhatt

UniversitY of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. JosePh Xavier

Inciian Social Institute

Bangalore

Dr" Usha Joirn

Loyala College

Trivandrum

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

lndore Schooi of Social

Work, Indore

Prof. Neil Abell

Florida State UniversitY

USA

Prof. Anjali Gandht


Nerv Delhi

Dr. Leena Mehta

M.S. UniversitY'Vadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi

.I ami a Nlitrlia Islarnia

Nerv Delhi

Dr. Beena Antony

UniversitY of Delhi

New Delhi


Florida State UniversitY

USA

Blt.k PreParation Team

Units 1 to 4

Unit 5

Mr. JosePh Varghese'

Christ UniversitY

Bangalore

Ms. Manju Kumar

Dr. B.R.ACUniversitY ol Delhi, New Delhi

Block EditorDr. UdaYa MahadevanaProf. Gracious Thomas

IGNOU' New Delhi

Print Production

Mr. B.NataraianDy. Registrar(P)

Mr.S.BurmanAsstt. Registrar(P)

Mr. K.N.MohnanSection Officer (P)

November,}Ol} (RePrint) i

() lntlirtt Gantihi Nationul Olten lJttit'crsitt' 2009

ISBN: 978-8 I -266-'1050-8

Allriglttsreserved.Noparto.fthistt'ttrknru)be,reprtlcltLcedinan:-|r1t,Il\,mime.ogra|lhoran,-ather

. meatls, tvitlutut p"'''i"ii)' i:u' writirtg Jiotil the huLirtt Ga|tcllti Natittnnl Open Universitl''

Fttrlhcritt|tlrnttttiotlulthelltdifttGatttlhiNatiotttllollt,ltLltlilel.sil]..]011f5c5mtobe'ohtttinetl.fronttltei;;,r,';r rl,t:", ttflit t' rr[ !l'lrtitltttt fi111lli Nerr Dtllti Il0 06E

prinrdd and pubrished on behalf of rndira Gandhi National Open University. New Delhi

hy Rcgistrar, M.P.D'D'

lPrinted at : Siclclharlh Prittters' A - 20' Sec - 2' Btttl'alta lnd' Arca' Delhi - 39

\t

l@l fi'*dt*J;)::il," communi,rrili,H;fl3lManagement for

Community Development

Block

ICONCEPTS OF COMMTINITY ANDCOMMTINITY DEVELOPMENT

{IYITlConcepts of Community and Community Work s

T-NIT2

L,'rban Communities t7UNIT3Profile of Rural Communities

T.INIT 4

Thibal Communities

LNITScommunity Development programmes and Accountability s6

43

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai Bhatt Prof. Anjaii GandhiFormer Vice Chancellor University of Delhi Jamia Millia IslamiaKashi Vidyapeeth Delhi New DelhiVaranasi

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaProf. Thomas Kalam Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversitySt. John's Medical College Bangalore VadodaraBangalore

Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana Dassi

Qr. Mukul Srivastava Loyala College Jamia MillialslamiaDr. B.R.AmbedkarUniversity Trivandrum NewDelhiAgra

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyDr, Jyoti Kakkar Indore School of Social Work University of DelhiJamiaMillialslamia Indore DelhiNew Delhi prof. Neil Abell prof. patricia LagerProf. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State UniversityIGNOU,NewDelhi USA USA


Units I to 5 Ms. A. MalathiUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi



Prof, K.K. Jacob

Udaipur

Print Production

Sh. B. Natarajan Sh.Jitenclra Scrlii Sh. t<,.N. MohnarrDR (P) AR (p) so (p)

A pril 20to (Reprint)

A h:,lttt,, Ututdhi Ntthanul Opcn Llniversi},,2009

- IStsN:lgzg-gt -2664020-1 '!

All rigltts rcsented. No parl of this work may be reproduced in any fotm, by mirneography orany other neuns, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National OpenUniversity.

I''utlh,er information on the Indira Gandhi National Open (Jniversity courses malt be obtained' .fntnt the Univ,ersity's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-Il0 068.

. Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi Natiirnal Open University, New Delhi,by Director, School of Social Work.

Ldser typesct hy Nath Grirphics.r l/21. Sarvapriya Vihar. New Delhi-l10 016.

' hinted ut : ShaktiPacker}: 152, RithalaVillage, Rohini-85. Ph.:0ll-28712623

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

$*"fft#university Msw-oogschool of S-ocial work CommUnity OrganisatiOn

ManagemantforCommunity Development

Block

2Community Organisation for Community Development

TINIT ICommunity Organisation: Concepf Value Orientation sand Assumptions

T]NIT2

History of Community Organisation

TINIT3

community organisation as a Method of social work practice sz

T,]NIT4

Models and Approachs of Community Oryanisation 49

T]NTT 5 , I

rCnrrcnt Issues in Commu4tty Organisation and the 67Role of the Community Organiser

r19

I

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChancellorKashi MdyapeethVaranasi


Dr. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B.R. Ambedkar UniversityAgra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi


Prof. Sanjai BhauDelhi UniversityDelhi





Prof. Anjali GandhiJamiaMillia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. LeenaMehtaM.S. UniversityVadodara

Dr. Archana DassiJamiaMillialslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonyDelhi UniversityDelhi

Prof. PatricialagerFlorida State l_IniversityUSA


Units I to 5 Dr. NeeraAgnimitraUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi

Counse Bditbr & Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU.NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. JacobUdaipur

Print Prodil"tion

Sh. B. NatarajanDR (P)

Sh.Jitendra SethiAR (p)

Sh. K.N. Mohnan

. so (p)\

April, 2010 (Reprint)

@ tndira Candhi National Open (Jniversity, 2009

rsBN_978_8 I _266_4020,-8'l

All rights reservid. No,part of this work mcty b.e.reproduced in any form, by mimeography orany othet meqns, without permission in writing from the nairi Gandhi National openUniversify.

' Furthir information on the Indira Gandhi National open (Jniversity courses.may be obtainedfrom the universityb office at Maidan Garhi, New Derhi-lr0 06g.Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National open university, New Delhi,by Direcror,_ School of Social Work.

Laser typeset by Nath Graphics, l/21, Sarvapriya Vihar, New DeJhi_ll0 016.Printed at: ghakti packers I j2 Rithal4 Rohini, Delhi_I10085

\ @ fn'*r,",#.lr;ffi*o

MSW-009Community Organization

Management forCommunity Development

ACTION FOR COMMT ]NITY DEVELOPMENT

Block

3SOCIAL

Uh]-IT ISocial Action: Concept and Application

tlhllT2Integrated Approach to Social Work and Social Action 19

TINIT3

Models of Social Action

IjNm4Strategies and Skills in Social Action

UNITsSocial Action: A Method of Social Work ,59

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai Bhatt prof. Anjali GancthiFormer Vice Chancelior University of Delhi Jamia Millia IslarniaKashi Vidyapeeth Delhi New DelhiVaranasi

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaProf. Thomas Kalam Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversitySt. John's Medical Coilege Bangalore VadodaraBangalore

Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana DassiDr. Mukul Srivastava LoyalaCollege JamiaMillialslamiaDr. B.R. Ambedkar University Trivandrum New DelhiAsra" Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyDr. Jyoti Kakkar Indore School of Social work university of DelhiJaniaMillialslamia Indor. DelhiNewDelhi

Prof. Neil Abell Prof. patricia LagerProf. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State UnlversityIGNOU,NewDelhi USA USA


Units I to 5 Dr. Archana KaushikUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi

course Editor & Programme coordinator Block Editor

Prof. Gracious. ThomasIGNOU.NewDelhi

Prof. K.K. JacobUdaipur

Print Production

Sh. B. I.{ataraian Sh.Jitendra Sethi Sh. K.N. MohnanDR (P) AR (p) so (p)

April,2010 (Reprint)

A Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2009

I IsBN:979^Bt-2&4o22-5 t

All rights reserved. No pa.rt of this work may be reproducecl in any Jbrm, by mimeography or' any other means, without perntission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National dpenUniversity.

Further information on the Indira Gandhi National Open (Jniversity courses may be

.qbta.ined from the [Jniversi\'s office cft Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-]10 06g.

Printed and published on'behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,. .by Director, School of Social Work.

Laser typeset byNath Graphics. 1/21. Sarvapriya Vihar. New Delhi-l10 016.

Printedat: ShaktiPackers: l52,RithalaVillage,Rohini-85.Ph.:0ll-28712623

\ \t@l

Indira GandhiNatiunal Opcn UniversitSchoororSociarwo.t

'Y commuri,y o[i#;133

Management forCommunity Development

WELEAREADMIMSTRANON

Block

4SOCIAL

TINIT I

Social Welfare Administration: Concept,History and Nature

5

TNIT2Functions, Principles and Scope of Sociai WelfareAdministration

1t

I.NIT3Social Welfare Organizations 32

TINIT4

Management of Social Welfare Services ,46I.INIT 5

Social Policy and Social Welfare Administration 6l

Expert Committee

Prof. Stirendra Singh Proi Sanjai Bhatt Prof. Anjali Gandhi

Fonner Vicc Chancellor University of Delhi Jamia Millia IslamiaKashi Vidyapceth Deihi New DelhiVaranasi

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaProf- Thomas Kalam Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversitySt. .lohn's Medical College Bangalore Vadodara

Bangalore Dr. usha John Dr. Arshana Dassi

Dr. Mukul Srivastava Loyala College Jamia Millia Islamia

Dr. B.R. AmbedkarUniversity Trivandrum NewDelhiAgra

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyDr. Jyoti Kakkar Indore School of Social Work University of DelhiJarnia Millia Islarnia lndore DeihiNe* Delhi prof. Neil Abell prof. patricia Lager

Prof. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State UniversityIGNOU. New Delhi USA USA

Block Pr.purution Team

Units 1,2 & 3 Dr. BeenaAntonyUniversity of DelhiNewDelhi

Units4&5 Dr.ArchanaKaushikUniversitY ofDelhiNewDelhi



Prof. K.K. Jacob

Udaipur

Print Production

Sh. B. l.{atara.ian Sh.Jitendra Sethi Sh. K.N. MohnanDR (P) AR (p) So (p)

April. 2010 (RePrint)(A Indirtt Gandhi National Open IJtrit'eisity, 2009

ISBN:978 -81A664023-2 t

All right,s reserved. I{o part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeography orany other meens, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National OpenUniver,sit.r'.

Further information on the Indira Gandhi I'lationol Open University courses may be obtained

from the (Iniversity s OfJice at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068.

Printeci and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,by Director, School of Social Work.

Laser typeset hy Nath Graphics, l/2 1, Sarvapriya Vihar, Nerv Delhi-l10 016.

- Printedat: Shakti Packers: 152, RithalaVillage, Rohini-85. Ph.:0ll-28712623

b lndira GandhiNational Open UniversitYSchool of Social Work

MSWE-00tHMAIDS: Stigma,

Discrimination andPrevention

Block

1HIV AND AI DS: I\ATURE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY

UNIT I

AIDS, Nature itnd DemograPhY

TINIT 2

Soci;rl and Economic ImPlications )7

L!NIT3

Socio-Cultural Context of HIV and AIDS 36

UNIT 4

Testing of IIIV/AIDS 48

6lUNTT 5'Ireaturent antl Care, Vaccine lssues

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Committee

Prof. Srrrendra Singh Prof" San;ai B;ratt Prof. Anjati GandhiFormer Vice Chancellor University of Delhi Jamia Milia IslamiaKashi Vidyapeeth New Delhi New DelhiVaranasi

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaProf. Thomas Kalam Indian Social institute M.S. UniversitySt. John's Medical College Bangalore VadodaraBangalore

Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana DassiDr. Mrrkul Srivastava LoyalaCollege Jamia Milia IslanriaDr" B.R. Arnbcdkar University Trivandrurn Nerv DelhiAgra

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonvDr. Jyori Kakkar Indore School of Social Work University of DelhiJarnia Milia Islarria lndore New DelhiNew Dt'lhi

Prof. NeilAbell Prof. Patricia LagerProf. cracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State UniversityIGNOU,New Delhi USA USA


Units I to 5 Dr. Archana ltaushikUniversity of DelhiNerv Delhi

Course Editor & Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf . CracioLrs ThontasIGNOLj. New Dclhi

Dr. Sonny .lose

Print Production

Mr. Kulw'ant SinghSectiorr 0f'licer (Prrb. )

SOSW.ICNOU

August,2009

Q) lndirtr (itutLlhi Nutiontrl ()pcn Ltnirar.sitt,, 2009

ISBN: 978-8 I -2(16-4 I 92-j

,4ll t igltt,t rascrvccl. :\o ltut't ttf lhi.s rrork rnul, ha reytt'ltlucccl in un'.fitr.n. b.1' ninte6aruphl, pr(t)1,y ()lhc'r tnaLul.\, villtotrl l)rt'nri.t.:ittt itt trititreJi'otu tlrc !ndirtt Gcttrt!hi Nulionul ()pcnL/n it,tt t'.s il.t,.

[:trriltar irtlitt'117a1111.'1.' on Iha lntliru (itudhi N'utionul Opan (lnit,cr\itt'tout...re.t ntal.haobtuittctl.fi'ottt thc (inivrsit.t''t O/lit'a tr! llttitltrn Gttrhi, Nav Dclhi-ll0 ()68

Printed and pLrbli-rlred on behalf ol the Indirr (-iiindhiNationaltOpen [)niversitl . Ncrr Dellri.by Director. School ot-\ocill \\'oll..

l.ascr tvltest't by Narh Craphrqs. | 2l Sarvapr iya Vilrar'. New Delhi-l l0 016.

Printcd at - Kalyan Enterprises ,2 l5/5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur,Delhi .53

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

\ r@ l:{*iRHi.Yr,::,:',

MSWE-001HIViAIDS: Stigma,Discrinrination and

' Prevention

13lockj3

HIV AND AIDS IN SPECIAL POPULATTONS

uNtl'IMotles of Trlrtsnrissiolt tncl Preve ntiott of HIV

TJI{IT 2

I{lV/AIDS Autortg Wonrett and Children

TlNIT 3

t{lV/AIDS in the Working Population of the Orgrnisetl 34

arrrl U norgnrtised Sector

UNIT J

HIV/AIDS Prevelttiott:rntl Colttrol: Goverttltletltal antl 46

ljnitcrl Nations' Initi:rtives

2t

tJNt't 5

Social Work Intcrrclttion itt Prerclttitttt alttlControlof IIIV/AIDS

'63

Expert Committee

prof , SLrrciicit-a Singh i'r'ol. san.jai i3iratt irrcl. Ailjaii(lalictlti

Fonuer Vice Chancellor Universitl'olDelhi Jarliia Milia Isialnia

Kaslri Vicly'apecth Nerv Delhi Nerv Dellri

Varanasi Dr. Joseph Xal,ier Dr. Leena Mehta

Pl'ofl. Thontas l(alam lndian Social lnstitute M S Universit.""

St..lohn's N4eclical College Bangalore Vadodara

Bangalore Dr. Usha John Dr. Archanr Dass.i

Dr. Mul<ul Srivastava l-oyala College Jarllir Milia '-". lr'l

Dr. B.R- Anrbeclliar Llniversitl' Trivandrlttl.t Nerv Dellri

Agra Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena Atttottr

Dr..l1,oti l(akkar lndole Sciloolof Social Worl< Univelsitl'of De lhi

Janria Milia lslarria lndore New Delhi

New Delhi Prof. NeilAbell Prof. Patricia Lager

Prof. Glacious l-honras Florida State Universitv Florida State Univelsitl

ICNOU. Ner.v De lhi USA USA

Bloch Preparation Team

LJrrits l.2 & "1 ltrof. Cracious Thotnas

ICNOU,NeTv Delhi

Uriit I Dr. jYoti l(tikkar.iamia Milia Islanria

Nerv Delhi

Unit -5 Ms. RoseNinrbialtkitu' IGNOLJ.Nerv Delhi

' Course Editor& Programme Coordinator Bloch Editor

Prof . Cracious Thortras

IGNOU. New Delhi

Dr'. Sonn-v Jose

Print Production

Mr. KLrllvant SingltSectiou Oflicer (Pub.)

SOSW.IGNOTJ

August.2009

@ Indira Gantlhi Nationa! Open Unit'e.rsit"v, 2009

I SBN : I SBN : 97 8-81 -266-41 93 -2

Atl rights reserved. No part oJ this work nwy be reprotlilcel in ctny.lttrnt, bv nritrteography rtt

any o)ther tneans, withottt pertnission in v,ritingJrttm the lnt{ira Ganclhi Nutionctl Open

IJ niversiq'.

Fttrther infbrntation on rhe Inclira Gandhi National open Universiry cour,se!; ntay be

obtained,from the \Jniversity's (ffice at Nlaitlan Gurhi, Nctv Delhi-1 l0 068.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira CandhiNational Open University, New Delhi,

by Director, School of Social Work.

Laser typeset by Nnth (iraplrics. li2 l. Sarvapriya Vihar' New Delhi-ll0 016'

Printed at: - Kslyan Entcrpriscs,2l5l5 Ambedkcr Gati Moujpur,Delhi-53

\

MSWB-001HIV/AIDS: Stigma,Discrimination and

Prevention

t

Block

3INTERVENTIONS \

T]NIT 1

Comm unication in HIV/AIDS, Prevention

LINIT 2

Models of Behaviour' lhange 20

UNIT 3

Counselling for HMAIDS: Nature and Process 32

[]NIT 4

lssues and Types of HIV/AIDS Related Counselling 50

L]-NIT 5

HIV/AIDS and Legislations 64

Expert CommitteeProf. Surendra SinehFormer Vice ChancillorKashi VidyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalarnSt. John's Medical Collc."Bangarore - -""s!


?: ? * Ambedkar Universiry

Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamiaMilialslamiaNewDelhi

Prof. Cracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Prol. Sarlai BhattUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social instituteBangalore



Frof. NeilAbellFlorida State UniversitvUSA

Prof AnjaliGandhiJamia Milia IslamiaNew Delhi


Dr. Archana DassiJarnia Milia IslamiaNewDelhi

Dr. Beena AntonvUniversity ofneliriNewDelhi

Prof. Patricia LaperFlorida Srate Un;versitvUSA

Block preparation Team

Units I to 4

Unit5

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Milia IslamiaNewDelhi


CourueBditor&frog.uffiProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Block'EditorDr. SonnyJose

PrintProduction

Mr. Kulwant SinshSecrion Officer (Fub.)SOSW, rCNOU

August,2009

@ Indira Gandhi Nstional Open (Jniversit1,,, 2009ISBN: ISBN; 978-81-2664194_9All rights rcserved. No nurt af r!";- ...^,, .

ctny orhcr ,,"onr,"r',,i,nurl of lhis u'ork mav be reprocluccd in anyJornt. by mimeographv orrlniilr:iot. "v'lt'' wttrtout pennission in wriringfro* ,n" traii'&:;;;, Nariongr open

Further information on the- ITdiy Gctndhi Nationar open [Jniversitv crobtainedfr.nt the univertity,;;,fi;::i';::::'i\j"?!"^: unjvlysia cuurses tnay bePrinted and published nl,"'*'t

olfice at Maidan Ga'hi' tn", o"lnr'|r"0'ouatv nirecror,"JJ;i;"r::iii^l;,.if.he lndira Gandhi Narir-rnarop.n uniu.,.siry. New Derhi,Laser tvneset by Nath (Printed At':: Karvan a",.ij]lit; ]'i,'-' .t*"o"iva

vihar' New Delhi- I I 0 0I6.rpnses ,2 l5l5 Ambadker Gaii Moujpur,Delhi -53

---* -**.. -.-- ,_-tr'r;

\

l^/J\l Indira GandhiV Ufi ::'li,e,',:l"Yfii;il"''MSWE-001

HIV/AIDS: Stigma,Discrimination and

Prevention

Block

4UNDERSTANDING AND RESPONDING TO STIGMAANDDISMTINIT 1

Theories and Models ,f stigma and Discriminatiorr 5

I.TNIT2

Social Stigma: Universal and Culturaily Specific 17

UNIT 3'Provider

stigma: Sociar service and Health care providers' 30I TNIT 4

Response Stfategies for Social Workers,

YNruSBest Practices in HrV/AIDS prevention and Education 56

42

I

/Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. SanjaiBhatt Prof. Anjali GandhiForrnerVice Chancellor University of Delhi JamiaMilia IslamiaKashi Vidyapeeth New Delhi New DelhiVaranasi

Dr. Joseph Xavier Dr. Leena MehtaProf. Thomas Kalam Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversitySt. John's Medicai Coliege Bangalore V3dodaraBangalore

Dr. Usha John Dr. Archana DassiDr. Mukul Srivastava LoyalaCollege JamiaMilialslamiaDr. B.R. Arnbedkar Univcrsiry Trivandrum New DelhiAgra

Dr. Ranjana Sehgal Dr. Beena AntonyDr. Jyoti Kakkar Indore School of Social Work University of DelhiJamiaMilialslamia Indore New DelhiNew Delhi prof. Neil Abell prof. patricia LagerProf. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State UniversityIGNOU,NewDelhi USA USA


Units I to4 Prof.NeilAbellFlorida State University' USA

Unit S .|4s. Nicole CesnalesFlorida State UniversityUSA

Course Editor & Programme Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU,NewDelhi

Dr. Sonny Jose

PrintProduction

Mr. Kulwant SinghSection Officer (Pub.)SOSW IGNOU

August,2009

@ Indira Gandhi Nationql Open (Jniversity, 2009

ISBN: ISBN: 97 8-8 I -2664t9 5 -6

All rights reserved. No part of this work ntay be reproduced in any form, by mimeography.orany other me(lns, without permission in writingfrom the Indira Gandhi National Open

. Unircriity

Further i,nformation on the lndira Gandhi National Open (Jniversity courses may beobtained.front the Unit,ersity's Office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-1 I0 068.

. Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,by Direqtor, Schooi of Social Work.

Laser'typeset by Nath Craphics. l/21, Sarvapriya Vihar. New Delhi-l l0 016.

Printed At :. Kalyan Enterprises ,215l5 Ambadker Gali Moujpur,Delhi -53

\ t@'l'fl:#f,# *"*lilx'#3Indira Gandhi Development

National Open UniversitY


UNIT 1

Wonnen Down the Ages

TiNIT 2

Situational Analysis of Women in India

. UNIT 3

Women - A Vulnerable GrouP

TJI{IT 4

Women in the Unorganized Sector

Block

1STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA

2l

35

51

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert CommitteeProf. Surendra Sinsh .

Fornter Vice Chanc"ellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi


Dr. Mukul SrivasavaDr. B. R. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra


hof. Gracious ThomasIGNOUNew Delhi




Dr. Ran3ana SehgalIndore School of SocialWork, Indore

Prof. Neil AbellFlorida State UniversitvUSA

ProL Anjali GanclhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Dethi



Dr. Beena AltonvUniversity ol OeitriNe.w Delhi

Prof. Patricia LagerFlorida State UniversiryUSA

Block prepa."ti;;-G;;Units I & 2 Dr. Tripd Bassi,

Assistant professor,

Lady Shri Ram College for Women.University of Delhi

Ms. Poonam Gulalia,Assistant professor, Bhim Rao Ambedkar College,University of Delhi

Units 3 & 4

Course EditorCourse Coor.dinator

hof. Anu J. Thomas

IGNOU, New Delhi Dr. Sayantani GuinIGNOU, New Dethi

Sint Productiontr4r. Kulwanr SinehSection Officer (Fublication)School of Social WorkIGNOU, New Delhi_l10 068

Januwy, Z0I2

@ Indira Gandhi National Open I)niversity, 2012ISBN_978_8 1_ 266-57 8s_6

All rights reserteel. N^o_ pan of this work may be .reproduced. in any form, by mimeograph or anv

other means, without permissiin in w,iting fio* ,ni nii;;;;';;;;'i:;;:,at open rrniversity.Further information abou.t r.he schoor of sociat wo! yd .rr1:t:!i* Gandhi Norionar opeT universitv.' coilrses may be ohtuinedrrom the uiirersij'r'r5r, at Maidan c"ii'i.'i* Derhi-t10068.Printed and published oa behalf of the Indira Candhi National Open Uni,- Directoq School of Social Work. ----'^* -d,unr rtatronal Open University, New Delhi, by

ffi;?,ff_:J by Mctronics printographic s, 27/3 Ward No. l, opp. MotherDairy, Mehrauli,

,PFinted by : Akashdeep printers, 2O-Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002

L ,l

Prabhat

Highlight

Prabhat

Highlight

\\\' l@ll'*Pa+Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

MSWE-002Women and Chitd

Development

Block

JaWOMEN AND DEVELOPMENT INITIATTVES

UMT 1

Global Initiatives and UN Safeguards for Women'sDevelopment 5

UNIT 2

Policies and Programmes for Woments Empowermentin India 2l

UNIT 3

Gender and Development

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra SinghFormer Vice ChanceliorKashi MdhyapeerhVaranasi


,




Prof. Sanjai BharrUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social InstiruteBangalore




Prof. Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslarniaNew Delhi






Units I & 2

Unit,3

Dr. Tripti Bassi,

Assistant Professor,

Lady Shri Ram College for Women,

University of Delhi

Ms Lalhmingmawii Gangte.Assistant Professor,Deparlment of Social Work,Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi

Course Editor Course CoordinatorProf. Anu J. Thomas

IGNOU, New DelhiDr. Sayantani GuinIGNOU, New Delhi

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection OfEcer (Publication)School of Social WorkIGNOU, New Dethi-110 068

Ianuary,2012

@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 20lzLSBN-978-8 1-266_5790 2

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, b1, mimeotgraph or anyother means, without permissiott in writing from the Ind.ira Gandhi National open {Jnit,ersity.

"Further infornation about the school of social wn'k and. the Indir-cr Gandhi National open {lniversitycourses malr be obtained from the Llniversiryn',s office ut Maidan Gttrhi, New Dethi_ ..:006g.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National open Universiry, New Delhi, byDirector, School of Social Work.

Laser typesei by Mctronics printographics, 27/3 ward No. 1, opp. Mother Dairy, Mehrauli,Ne*' Delhi-30

Printed by:Akashdeep prinrers,20^Ansari Roarl, Darya Ganj, New Dethi-110002

\ t@ll'##f;#Indira GandhiNational OPen UniversitY


MSWE-402Women and Child

Development

Block

3STATUS OF CHILDREN IN INDIA

UNIT 1

Profile of Childreri in India

UNIT 2

Girl Children: A Vulnerable Group

TNIT 3

Children in Critical Circumstances

19

UNIT 4

Situation of Adolescents 50

BLOCK II\TROMIn previous block you learned about women and development initiatives. In thepresent block you will study about "stafus of children in India". There are fourunits in this block.

The first unit on 'Profile of Children in India' discusses the demographic profileof the children in India. This Unit outlines the educational advancemenr of rhechildren and explain the status of children in the domain of health and nutrition,using various indicators.

In the second unit on 'Girl children: A vulnerable Group' you will learn aboutthe status of girls in Indian society. You will be able to discuss the policies andprogrammes for the development of girls.

The third unit of this block discusses the 'Children in Critical Circumsrances'.This unit identifies the children living in critical circumstances and analyzes thedifficulties faced by the children in critical circumstances. You will be able torecognize the living condition and deprivation of rights of children living in criticalcircumstances.

The last unit on 'situation of Adolescents' focuses on the adolescence. The unitdiscusses the influence ofpeer pressure, interpersonal relationships and socializationof the adolescents.

After going through this block you will have a comprehensive understanding ofthe status of children in India.

\ 'l@ll'##f;#Indira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

MSWE-002Women and Child

Development

.f

,ij

Block

4CARE AND SAFEGUARDS OF CHILDREN

UNIT 1

Global Initiatives and UN Safeguards for Children 5

UNIT 2

Policies and Programmes for Children in India 18

UNIT 3

Positive Parenting

UNIT 4

Role of Social Worker in Child Care Settings 47

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai Bhatt

Former \4ce Chancellor University of Delhi


Prof. Thomas Kalam


New Delhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Work, Indore

Prof. Neil Abell

Prof. Anjali GandhiJamia Millia lslamiaNew Delhi

Dr- Leena Mehta

New Delhi


St. John's Medical College Bangalore

Bangalore D'. usha John

Dr. Mukul Srivastava Loyala College

Dr. B. R, Ambedkar Trivandrum

university' Agra Dr. Ranjana sehgar

Indian Social Institute M.S. UniversityVadodara


Dr. Beena Antony

Indore School of Social University of Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Florida State University

IGNOUNew Delhi

USA USA


Unit I Mr, Chinmoy Biswal,

New Delhi

Unit 3 Dr. Sonny Jose,

Loyola College, Trivandrum

Unit 2 Dr. Tripti Bassi, Unit 4 Ms' Rafat Ara,

Assistant Professor, School of Social Work, IGNOU

Lady Shri Ram College for Women,

University of Delhi

Course Editor Course Coordinator

hof. Anu J. Thomas

IGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. Sayantani GuinIGNOU, New Delhi

Print ProductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Officer (Publication)


IGNOU, New Delhi-110 068

January,20l2

@ Indira Gandhi National Open IJniversity' 2012 i

rsB N-97 8- 8 1 - X6 - 5't 92-6

Att rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or an1'

other means, without permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open University'

Further information about the School of Social Works and the Indira Gandhi National Open

I1niversity courses may be obtained from the University's office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi- 110A68.

printed an4 published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open LJniversity. New Delhi, by

Director, School of Social Work'

. .Lasei typeset by Mctronics Printographics,2T/3 Ward No. 1, Opp. Mother Dairy. Mehrauli,

New Dclhi-30

Printed by : Akashdeep Printers, 2o-Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-l10002

\

Block

1I}- TROD UCTTON TO DISASTER N{ANAGEMENT

MSWE-003Disaster Management

National Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

UNIT I

Hazard, Risk, Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis 5

UNIT 2

Type, of Disaster-I (Hydro-meteorological Disasters andGeo-hazards) 2l

UNIT 3

Types of Disaster-Il (Other incE"rding Human Made) 45

UNIT 4 *

Institutional Mechanism for Disaster Management 67

Prabhat

Highlight

Expert Clr;s.ti ,'. ;rProf. Sitr,:ncirr ii rrrsi-:

Former lrice (.ir;,i;tl,,:llorKashi \ridh],aneerhVaranas;

Prof. J'hornas KalarrSt. Jolrn's lrtedrcal ( oileeeBangalore

Dr. Mukul Srir,astavaDr. B. R. Arlbedkar.Univclsity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti Kakkar .

Jarnia Millia IslamiaNerv Delhi


Prof. Sanjai Bliatti]niversin' of Delhi\icw Delhr

Dr. Joseph XavierIndian Social InstiruteBangalore



Prof. Neil AbeliFlorida State UniversityUSA







Unit I Dr. Ajinder Walia, Assistant professor, NIDM &

. Dr" Sushma Guleria, Assistant professor, NIDM

Unit 2 Dr. Amir Ali Kl:an, Assistant professor, NIDM &

Mr. Famrkh Fahirn, Assistant professor, University of Delhi

Dr. Sushma Guleria, Assistant professor, NIDM

Ms. Chatcirani Bandyopadhyay, Assistant professor, NIDM

Unit 3'

Unit 4

Course Etlitor Course Coordinator Block EditorProfl GracioLls f'honiasIGNOU. Nevr Dr.ihi

Dt. Sayantani GuinIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R. R. PatilJamia Millia Islamia

Pl":rt Protlrrction1lir. irulwant SiirglrScction Ottjcer {publicaricr. I

Schoci li'.Social WorkIGNCi , Ncv,'Delhi-lt0 0{i8

Januar1,. ?0'.

'A Iuttiri' (]itnCh, ., ,' tnal Op:i,,ti {/nit,<:r,siN. 2012

ISBN-.;'i'B-S; -:$6-,r 1 ! t,'i

All 'i:itt' r?!i:'r'li '': :' ttcrt! I thi:: urtrk na1, be repyoclttced in anyfornt, by minteograph r.tr alyotlrr, ,t,!-i. tilli!, ..il...(t!t;r,,.,,, i11 ,1 ,.1, rf from th" lnclira Gctndlti yutio,nal Open enivsrsiry.

Ftrrther ittlornlati:it abrtLit the schaol of sociol work and the Indira Ganrlhi National open (lniversitvcou,se't muv be obtainetl .frcnt lhe Llniversitys ffice at Maiclan eo,,lrii ,vn* nrjni-fiioia.. Printed and published on behalf of the Inclira Gandhi Natiorral open university, New Delhi. byDjrector, Schobl of Social Work

"ffitfttJli:.'.1i bv tr4*ronics printographics,2i13 ward No. i, opp. Mother Dair.y, Mehrauri,

Printed At ;- print pack (Incria ),2rSr,r,Amtradker gari. M'ujpur, I)erhi - 53

Prabhat

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Prabhat

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fdilignou MSwE-oo3\U/llL:JERlif,:" Disaster Managementtndira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

UNIT 1

CommunitylBased Disaster Management

UNIT 2

Early Warninf

UNIT 3

Structural and Non-structural &Iitigation Measures 30

Block

).aMITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS

UI{IT 4

Gender Issues in Disaster Management

f,

20

46

Expert Cornmittee

Prof. Surendr;r SinghFomer Vice ChancellorKashi VidhyapeethVaranasi

Prof. Thomas KalamSt. John's lvledical CoilegeBangalore

I)r. Mukul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJamia Millia Islamr'aNew Delhi


Prof. Sanjai tshattUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi





Proi Anjali GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. Leena MehtaM.S. UnivetsityVadodara


Dr. Beena AntonyUniversiry of DelhiNew Delhi


Block Preparation Tuu.r,

Unit tr Dr. Ajinder Sralia, Assisrant professor, NIDMUnit 2 Mr. Biswarath Dash, Assistant professor, NIDMUnit 3 Mr. Famrkh Fahim. Assistant professor, University of DelhiUnit 4 Dr. Ajinder Walia, Assistant professor, NIDM

Course Editcr- Course Coordinator Block EditorProf. Gracious ThomasIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. Sayantani GuinIGNOU, New Delhi

Dr. R.R. PatilJamia Millia Islamia

Print FroductionMr. Kulwant SinghSection Officer (publication)School of Social WorkICNOU, New Delhi-l l0 068

January,ZAfi

Q Indira Gandhi National Open {Jniversity, 2012 !IS BN-978 _E 1 -26G579+_0

All rights reserr'eci. t+'t^t D.i.rt of"this *-ork may be rerlo(lcefin anyform, by mimeograph or anyother nteatts' trithaul pe,:oti'triin in writing./i'om rhe Indira Gandhi" Nationoi op", university.Fttrthet' infbnnation ahott! the school oJ'social work and the Indira Gandhi Narional open (Jniversity

:o'.ut": ."'*)'he obtained.frotn rhe tJniversiry! office at Maidan Gqrhi, New Dethi-il006g.

i'il':,..#t1fjfl':i!1co;,r,;[Xiiof rhe rndira Gandhi Nationar open university, New Derhi, by

ilntJfl::I bv Mctronics Printogranhics,2T/3 ward No. i, opp.Mother Dairy, Mehrauli,

Printed At :- Print pack (rndia),zls/2r,Ambadker gari. Moujpur, Derhi - 53

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l@llffi,H?#Indira Gandhilrlational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

Block

EMERGEI\CY RESPONSE

MSWE-003Disaster Management

UNIT 1

Managing Relief

UNIT 2

Disaster Health Care Manager.nent 13

UNIT 3

Role of Various Agencies: Incident Command System 30

,€ocl0.)

tDv€

Expert Committee

Prof. Surendra Singh Prof. Sanjai Biralt

Former Vice Chancellor Urriversity ol DeihiNeiv Delhi

Dr. Joseph Xavier

Dr. Usha John


Dr. Ranjana Sehgal

Work, hrdore

Prof. Neil Abell

Prof. An.jali GandhiJamia Miilia lslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. I-eena Mehta

Vadodara

Dr. Archana Dassi.Iamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Dr. Beena Antony

New Delhi



Prof. Thomas KaiamSt. John's Medical College BangaloreBangalore

Dr. Mnkul SrivastavaDr. B. R. AmbedkarUniversity, Agra

Dr. Jyoti KakkarJarnia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi

Indian Social Institr.rte M.S. University

Indore School of Social University of Delhi

Prof. Gracious Thomas Florida State University Fiorida State UniversityIGNOUNew Delhi

USA USA


Unit 1 Dr. Rajan Gengaje, Regional Disaster Response Adapted from PGDDM Programme ofAdviser, OCHAs Regional Office for Asia and IGNOU: HPA: 005 Block4, Unit 13.

the Pacific. Bangkok.

Unit 2 Dr. Sujata Satapathy, Assistant Professor, NIDM

LJnit 3 Mr. Biswanath Dash, Assistant Professoq NIDM

Course Editor Course Coordinator Block Editor

Prof. Gracious Thomas Dr. Sayantani Guin Dr. R.R. PatilICNOU, New Delhi IGNOU. New Delhi Jamia Millia Isiamia

Print ProductionMr, Kuiwant SinghSection Officer (Publication)School of Social Work

IONOU, New Delhi-ll0 068

January,20l2

() lntlira Gandhi Nalional Opeii Ltniversity, 2012

tsBN-978-ii l - 266 "57 95-1

Atl rights re.serverl. No par! of tltis x,ork may be reproducetl in an1, .fdrm, by mimeograph ar anyolher means'. rt'ithout permissian in .,triting frotn the Intlira Gandhi Nalional Open University.

Further inJbrmation about the Schoa! of ,\otial llbrk anci the Indira Gandhi National Open {Lnive.rsity

courses may be obtainedfrom lhe Univer.titl,,s olJice ut Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110058.

Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Candhi National Open University, New Delhi. byDirector, School cf Social Wr,rk.

Laser typeset by Mctronics Prirlographics.2Ti3 Ward No. l, Opp. Mother Dairy, Mehrauli.

,' New Delhi-30

Printed At;- Print Pack ilndi:r),215/2l,Ambadker gali. Moujpur, Delhi - 53

1

\

fdNignou ilIswE-oo3\Y/llTff;:3ff Disaster NlanagementIndira GandhiNational Open UniversitySchool of Social Work

RECOVBRY AND RECONSTRUCTION

UNIT 1

Damage and Loss Assessment

UNIT 2

Recovery Planning

UNIT 3

Physical Recovery and Recoi.struction

UNIT 4

Disaster Psycho-social Care and Socio-economicRehabilitation

Block

4

3

27

38

56

IIIiIi

Expert Committee

Prof. Sr-rrcntlla Sii-rsh

Forrner Vlr-r' ( har-.ccilcr

Kashi VidiryancetirVura,nasi

Prof. T'homas KalarrSt. John's M;dic::l Coiicg*Bangalor;

Ifr. Mukui Srivastal'aDr. B. R. Arnbedkar'Univcrsity, Agra

Dr'. Jyoti Kakka;'Jauria I\{i1lia lslan',ieNew Dclhi

Prof. C,i. irtus l'hornasICNOUNer,l, l)elhi

Prr:,'. Sanjai BhattUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi

Dr. Joseph XavierInciian Social InstituteBangalore

Dr. ijsha John

Loyala CollegeTlivandrum


Prof. Neii AbellFl<rida State UniversityI-ISA

Prof-. Anjaii GandhiJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi






IJnit I lvls

Unrt 2 llr.Unit 3 IlL.

Unit 4 Dr.

(lhandrani Bandyopadhyay, Assistant Professor, NIDM

i'l;rr,o-i Joseph, Assistant Professor, TISS

Amir.{li Kinn, Assisiant Professor, NIDM

Sujat;i Satapathy, Assistant Professor, NIDM

Course Flditor Course Coordinator Block Editor

Plof . Gracious ThorriasIGNOti" Ncrv Delhi

Dr. Sayantani Guin

lGNOLr, new DelhiDr. R.R. PatilJamia Millia Islamia

Print H,'Erduction

II

Mr. Kulwant SnqirSection Otfi cer (Publicaiion)School ol Social Work

IGNOU. New Delhi-l i0 068

January. 1012

€t fndira Gandki Nutionul Apen Linivei:it1',2012

ISB\-,)7r,- h i - l/,,,-5796-J

All righr.s ;c::t,rt'et!. il,t purt ctl'thi.r t:,uri: nay be reprocluced in an1,.form, by mimeograph or an;olher meor:;, jtiili:trt tr)cruti::::!rtit ir."',tt'itinc.front the Indiru Gandhi Nalional Open tiniversily.

Furrhar i;rjitrntttlton ttlxiul i!tt Stltrtol al Social work antl the Inrlira Gandhi National'Open Unit,elsin'u)ur,\es rnuy he olttuinetl fi'ont the Unircrsitys office at Nlaidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068.

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Printed At :- Print Pack (I'dil),2ls/zl,Ambadker gari. Moujpur, Delhi - 53

MSW401 - IGNOU

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