’Laid to rest there among the mountains he loved so well’? In Search of Wang Xizhi’s Tomb

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``LAID TO REST THERE AMONG THE MOUNTAINS HE LOVED SO WELL''? IN SEARCH OF WANG XIZHI'S TOMB ANNETTE KIESER University of Mu Ènster, Germany The following paper intends to show that archaeological data may offer a glimpse beyond the historical facts known about Wang Xizhi and his kin. The discussion centers on the question of the location of Wang Xizhi's tomb. Comparing written sources with archaeological material, i.e. Jin Dynasty tombs excavated in what used to be Kuaiji and in the capital area of Jiankang (present-day northeastern Zhejiang and Nanjing respectively), I will argue that there is ample reason to believe that Wang Xizhi himself was, in contrast to what was passed down in tradition, not buried in the mountains of Kuaiji, but near the Eastern Jin capital Jiankang, maybe even next to his kin. KEYWORDS: elite families, burial, Western Jin, literati tombs, Langye Wang family tombs INTRODUCTION One of the major tourist attractions of Shengzhou (Zhejiang province) is located in the village of Huatang ï in Jinting Ñ- town. Here, a pavilion and a stele bearing the inscription Jin Wang youjun mu IóÍ (Tomb of the General to the Right Wang of the Jin Dynasty) have been erected in front of a small mound which is traditionally regarded as the tomb of the famous Jin Dynasty (265±420) calligrapher Wang Xizhi ²K (303±61). 1 Wang Xizhi is widely viewed as China's most famous calligrapher. He was a member of the powerful Wang family from Langye 6 (present-day Linyi 4, Shandong province). Some years before the fall of Luoyang to non-Chinese people from the north and the end of the Western Jin in 311, the Langye Wangs had been one of the important northern families who accompanied Sima Rui ø¬ (the later Jin Yuandi IC, ®rst emperor of the Eastern Jin) across the Yangzi. After the fall of Luoyang, members of those northern families assisted in re-establishing the dynasty as the Eastern Jin in Jiankang ú· (present-day Nanjing W¬) in 317. 1 For a discussion of the exact dates of Wang Xizhi's birth and death, see Ledderose, ``Some Taoist Elements in the Calligraphy of the Six Dynasties,'' T'oung Pao 70 (1984): 246±78, esp. 246. Early Medieval China: 17. 74±94, 2011 # Early Medieval China Group 2011 DOI: 10.1179/194678411X13134896693790

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