Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

July 24, 2018

2

Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included

in the checklist.

Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5About the list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Native species 7Vertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Invertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Vascular Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Bryophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Other Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Chromista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Protozoans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Non-native species 187Vertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Invertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Vascular Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Extirpated species 207Vertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Vascular Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Change log 211

References 213

Index 215

3

Introduction

Purpose

A primary purpose for which the Kenai National WildlifeRefuge was established in the Alaska National InterestLands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish andwildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver-sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was definedas “any member of the animal kingdom, including withoutlimitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile,mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” Anobvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to knowwhat fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are tobe conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently-updated document reflecting our current knowledge of whichliving things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home.

About the list

The present list includes a total of 2,183 species. Of these,2,073 are considered to be native, 105 species are con-sidered to be non-native, and five species are representedby both native and non-native populations. Nineteen non-native species are believed to have been extirpated from theRefuge.

The current list includes 208 vertebrates, 848 inverte-brates, 182 bryophytes, 531 vascular plants, 372 fungi, 27protozoans, and 15 algae.

Since the last version of this list (Kenai National WildlifeRefuge biology staff, 2017) where 2,139 species were listed,there has been a net increase of 44 species added. See thechange log (page 211) for details.

Although accepted scientific names are used whereverthese are known, we have included provisional identifications(for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the bestinformation available. Species recognized only as molecu-lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainlyentities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat-nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol-low the usual convention of italicizing genus and speciesnames because our current system does not enable us tohandle accepted and provisional names separately. We want

to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we useare formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien-tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower caseletters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab-dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp.bold:ada6450.”

Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect ouropinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax-onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns areincluded in the index as an aid to the reader to help findtaxa for which names may have changed.

In the checklist species represented by both native andnon-native populations are indicated with a double daggersymbol (‡).

This list is dynamic and far from perfect withmany changes and corrections yet to be made. Pleasesend comments and corrections to Matt Bowser atmatt [email protected].

Acknowledgments

Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re-viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in otherways. The list below is by no means exhaustive.

James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane,Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments onthe Refuge’s list of Carabidae.

Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col-lected on the Refuge.

John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists ofOdonata observed on the Refuge.

Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro-vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payneet al. (2006).

David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College,Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he hadcollected on the Refuge.

5

mailto:[email protected]

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife

Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata

Class Actinopterygii

Order Cypriniformes

Family Catostomidae

Catostomus catostomusCommon names: Longnose sucker

Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean

and Rickabough (2005).

Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the

Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf

and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005).

Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern

North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), this

species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds

on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005).

Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming

mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004).

Literature records: Dean and Rickabough (2005), Friedersdorff

(1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas

(1984b)

Order Gasterosteiformes

Family Gasterosteidae

Gasterosteus aculeatusCommon names: Threespine stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15,

2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/

observations/ 2138344.

Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984a), Kyle

(1992), Sprehn et al. (2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344

Pungitius pungitiusCommon names: Tenspined stickleback

Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae

Oncorhynchus gorbuschaCommon names: Humpbacked salmon

Oncorhynchus ketaCommon names: Chum salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutchCommon names: Coho salmon or silver salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, September

17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/


Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984a) iNatu-

ralist observations: 4891214

Oncorhynchus mykissCommon names: Steelhead

Literature records: Kyle (1992) : iNaturalist observations:

811982, 1814201

Oncorhynchus nerkaCommon names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee

Literature records: Kyle (1992) iNaturalist observations:

1021584

Oncorhynchus tshawytschaCommon names: Chinook salmon or king salmon

Prosopium cylindraceumCommon names: Round whitefish

Literature records: Kyle (1992)

Salvelinus alpinusCommon names: Arctic char

Salvelinus malmaCommon names: Dolly varden

Literature records: Kyle (1992) iNaturalist observations:

811997

Salvelinus namaycush

7

http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138344










8 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Lake trout


Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Cottidae

Cottus aleuticusCommon names: Coastrange sculpin


(1992)

Cottus cognatusCommon names: Slimy sculpin


(1992)

Class Amphibia

Order Anura

Family Ranidae

Lithobates sylvaticusSynonyms: Rana sylvatica

Common names: Wood frog

iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454

Class Aves

Order Accipitriformes

Family Accipitridae

Accipiter gentilisCommon names: Northern goshawk

Map of records of Accipiter gentilis.

eBird checklists: S8749697, S11505349, S3491054, S5866265,

S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989,

S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6551001, S6980323,

S6551002, S6980324, S6550987, S6980344, S6709117, S6873993,

S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735,

S8458336, S8414468, S8414915, S25492838 iNaturalist observations:

114273

Accipiter striatusCommon names: Sharp-shinned hawk

Map of records of Accipiter striatus.

eBird checklists: S25492838

Aquila chrysaetos

Common names: Golden eagle

Map of records of Aquila chrysaetos.


S8542506

Buteo jamaicensis

Common names: Red-tailed hawk





http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S8749697







































VERTEBRATES 9

Map of records of Buteo jamaicensis.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017) eBird checklists:

S2620561, S4878668, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866268,

S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866237, S5866281,

S5866282, S5866241, S5866243, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303,

S5866310, S5866284, S5870974, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995,

S6312021, S6551000, S6980322, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932,

S6470158, S6551032, S6980247, S6980254, S6980279, S6980233,

S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S8191831, S8343529, S8565098,

S8521206, S8542654, S10822383, S23154996, S23155015

Buteo lagopus

Common names: Rough-legged hawk

Map of records of Buteo lagopus.


Circus cyaneus

Common names: Northern harrier

Map of records of Circus cyaneus.


S5882060, S4342574, S5866263, S5866236, S5866267, S5866268,

S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866241, S5866245,

S5866246, S5866248, S5866288, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254,

S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S5866303, S5866306, S5866308,

S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966,

S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, S5870990, S5870992,

S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550999, S6980321,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550978, S6980335,

S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550983, S6980340,

S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353,

S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6980221,

S6980254, S6980259, S6980260, S6980295, S6980266, S6980227,

S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980299, S6980276,

S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304,

S6980280, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281,

S6980307, S6980282, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285,

S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291,

S6980310, S6980292, S8081987

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Common names: Bald eagle


















































































































































































10 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Haliaeetus leucocephalus.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017) eBird check-

lists: S26074376, S8749697, S933765, S2847755, S5012554,

S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S2847747, S1928210, S3185332,

S24877516, S24877517, S7010320, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265,

S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272,

S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279,

S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282,

S5866240, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247,

S5866248, S5866251, S5080215, S5866254, S5866291, S5803994,

S5866255, S5866299, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5139656,

S5174279, S5866306, S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310,

S5187530, S5870963, S5870966, S5870975, S5870967, S5870983,

S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870969, S5870992,

S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361,

S6041398, S6550997, S6980319, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999,

S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002,

S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008,

S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988,

S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349,

S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025,

S6980357, S6980358, S6551028, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017,

S6980244, S6551030, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032,

S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249,

S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6551038,

S6980253, S6597554, S6768345, S6607093, S6634824, S6617153,

S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980225, S6980258, S6980260,

S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296,

S6980266, S6980297, S6828039, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269,

S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229,

S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980277,

S6980302, S6731933, S6980279, S6980304, S6980220, S6980233,

S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284,

S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6803816, S6980291,

S6811244, S6833740, S6914424, S7333547, S7519310, S7265021,

S7378243, S7420489, S7587890, S8081987, S8309514, S8379153,

S8365991, S8366301, S8458336, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917,

S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482644,

S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471,

S8557753, S10822383, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S25368335,

S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26096151,

S26510307, S26851017, S27960101 iNaturalist observations: 353902,

2318743

Family Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus

Common names: Osprey

Map of records of Pandion haliaetus.


S5146751, S5206625, S5345320, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732,

S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348

Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae

Anas acuta

Common names: Northern pintail











































































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 11

Map of records of Anas acuta.


S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269,

S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276,

S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237,

S5866281, S5866282, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300,

S5866256, S5866301, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308,

S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870984,

S5870968, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992,

S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999,

S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002,

S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008,

S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987,

S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992,

S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551027,

S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032,

S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036,

S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980225, S6980226, S6980262,

S6980263, S6980266, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270,

S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980230, S6980299, S6980276,

S6980301, S6980279, S6980304, S6980242, S6980306, S6980307,

S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285,

S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291,

S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6914424, S8081987, S23192260

Anas americana

Common names: American wigeon

Map of records of Anas americana.


S6763049, S19988512, S4342574, S11505349, S3185332, S3928853,

S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269,

S5866270, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279,

S5866280, S5060120, S5866282, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298,

S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866284, S5866249,

S5870973, S5870975, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991,

S5870992, S5250829, S5870995, S5870970, S5648044, S6551002,

S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008,

S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550986,

S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346,

S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196,

S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551027, S6980241, S6551032,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250,

S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254,

S6980255, S6980257, S6980260, S6980226, S6980263, S6980295,

S6980270, S6980271, S6980299, S6980276, S6980303, S6980279,

S6980280, S6980242, S6980306, S6980307, S6980284, S6980309,

S6980310, S6980311, S8379153, S23192260, S25523966 iNaturalist

observations: 38971

Anas clypeata

Common names: Northern shoveler























































































































































































































































































































12 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Anas clypeata.


S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271,

S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278,

S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282,

S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300,

S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307,

S5866308, S5866309, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870982,

S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990,

S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S5648044, S6550999,

S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006,

S6980328, S6551008, S6980330, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996,

S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980,

S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984,

S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987,

S6980344, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352,

S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356,

S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028,

S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551030, S6980245,

S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249,

S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252,

S6980255, S6980295, S6980266, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271,

S6980274, S6980299, S6980276, S6980301, S6980279, S6980242,

S6980306, S6980307, S6980284, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286,

S6980291, S6980311

Anas crecca

Common names: Green-winged teal

Map of records of Anas crecca.


S5245312, S3185332, S3928853, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265,

S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271,

S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277,

S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866282,

S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292,

S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305,

S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975,

S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987,

S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5250829, S5870994, S5870995,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324,

S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327,

S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330,

S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333,

S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339,

S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343,

S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346,

S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352,

S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356,

S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028,

S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551030, S6980245,

S6551032, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249,

S6529816, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251,

S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266,

S6980268, S6980269, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980299,

S6980276, S6980277, S6980301, S6980279, S6980280, S6980242,

S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308,

S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289,

S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6914424,

S8521206, S20654973

Anas discors

Common names: Blue-winged teal

















































































































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 13

Map of records of Anas discors.


S6551033, S6980248, S6551036, S6980251

Anas platyrhynchosCommon names: Mallard

Map of records of Anas platyrhynchos.


S6763049, S26074376, S3891837, S5472495, S2847769, S2847755,

S2847763, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S3185332, S5866263,

S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268,

S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274,

S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280,

S5007918, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866239,

S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247, S5866283,

S5866285, S5866288, S5866252, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290,

S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866256, S5866301, S5866303,

S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5153679,

S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5866309, S5866284, S5870964,

S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S5870984,

S5870968, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991,

S5870969, S5870992, S5250829, S5870993, S5870995, S6256031,

S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334,

S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337,

S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340,

S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343,

S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989,

S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445,

S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352,

S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551023,

S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026,

S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6980244, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247,

S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6551036,

S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258,

S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296,

S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272,

S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276,

S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303,

S6980304, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306,

S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308,

S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289,

S6980291, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S6811244, S6914424,

S8081987, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, S23192260,

S25492838, S25523966

Anas strepera

Common names: Gadwall

Map of records of Anas strepera.


S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030,

S6980221, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247, S6551036, S6551037,

S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153

Anser albifrons

Common names: Greater white-fronted goose






















































































































































































































































































14 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Anser albifrons.


S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280,

S5866281, S5866282, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551010, S6980332,

S6551011, S6980333, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339,

S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023,

S6980356, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247, S6980309,

S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980310, S8081987

Aythya americanaCommon names: Redhead

Aythya collarisCommon names: Ring-necked duck

Map of records of Aythya collaris.


S6980247

Aythya marila

Common names: Greater scaup

Map of records of Aythya marila.


S11791056, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826,

S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6873993,

S6914424, S7333987, S7333547, S7519310, S8343529, S8343534,

S8521206, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908

Aythya valisineria

Common names: Canvasback

Map of records of Aythya valisineria.


S6447196, S6723932

Branta canadensis

Common names: Canada goose





































































































VERTEBRATES 15

Map of records of Branta canadensis.


S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866271,

S5866276, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5060093, S5866310,

S5866284, S5870994, S5870995, S6550997, S6980319, S6550998,

S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001,

S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004,

S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007,

S6980329, S6551009, S6980331, S6551011, S6980333, S6550980,

S6980337, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989,

S6980346, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932,

S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032,

S6980247, S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291,

S6980310, S6980311, S6980292, S8081987

Branta hutchinsiiCommon names: Cackling goose

Map of records of Branta hutchinsii.


S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551009, S6980331, S6551011, S6980333, S6550980, S6980337,

S6550987, S6980344, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6980247,

S6980311

Bucephala albeolaCommon names: Bufflehead

Map of records of Bucephala albeola.


S6551001, S6980323, S6551010, S6980332, S7333987, S7333547,

S7519310, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, S25724908 iNatural-

ist observations: 2097731

Bucephala clangulaCommon names: Common goldeneye

Map of records of Bucephala clangula.


S5245313, S3928853, S5819176, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447,

S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5250829, S5648044, S6447196,

S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S8540528, S23192260, S25523986,

S25724908 iNaturalist observations: 14378






















































































































































16 NATIVE SPECIES

Bucephala islandica

Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye

Map of records of Bucephala islandica.


S1928210, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6551008, S6980330,

S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6431386, S6550989,

S6980346, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653,

S6811244, S6833740, S8482619, S8482623, S8521206, S23237453,

S26851017

Chen caerulescens

Common names: Snow goose

Map of records of Chen caerulescens.


S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328

Clangula hyemalis

Common names: Long-tailed duck

Map of records of Clangula hyemalis.


Cygnus buccinator

Common names: Trumpeter swan

Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter

swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 US-

FWS, https:// www .fws.gov/ uploadedImages/ Region 7/ NWRS/

Zone 2/ Kenai/ Sections/ What We Do/ In The Community/

Refuge Notebooks/ 2016 Articles/ 2016-11-25 2 .jpg.





















































https://www.fws.gov/uploadedImages/Region_7/NWRS/Zone_2/Kenai/Sections/What_We_Do/In_The_Community/Refuge_Notebooks/2016_Articles/2016-11-25_2.jpg



VERTEBRATES 17

Map of records of Cygnus buccinator.

Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin-

sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south-

east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor-

ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa

(Jozwiak, 2005).

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), Hansen et al. (1971)


S2847747, S4153439, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, S4157474,

S5200099, S5245307, S3185332, S4754819, S5866263, S5866264,

S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271,

S5866273, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5060120,

S5866237, S5866282, S5866257, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304,

S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249,

S5870968, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870969,

S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S6048330, S6550998,

S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001,

S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004,

S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007,

S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010,

S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987,

S6980344, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347,

S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196,

S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6464103, S6479212, S6550994,

S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023,

S6980356, S6551024, S6980357, S6551026, S6980359, S6551028,

S6551029, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6980244, S6551031,

S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980301, S6980302,

S6980303, S6980279, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233,

S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980309,

S6980286, S6980289, S6980310, S6980292, S6811244, S7519310,

S8414468, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206, S22519987, S23237453,

S25069362, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908 iNaturalist observa-

tions: 14908

Cygnus columbianus

Common names: Tundra swan

Histrionicus histrionicus

Common names: Harlequin duck

Map of records of Histrionicus histrionicus.


S19988512, S12402945, S2847718, S2960137, S24877516, S24877517,

S7010320, S5060120, S6470158

Melanitta fusca

Common names: White-winged scoter

Map of records of Melanitta fusca.


S6529816, S6607093, S6980260, S6980302, S6914424

Melanitta nigra

Common names: Black scoter

Melanitta perspicillata

Common names: Surf scoter
























































































































































































18 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Melanitta perspicillata.


S9106487, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5345365,

S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6833740, S6873993,

S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S27356850, S24942960

Mergus merganser

Common names: Common merganser

Map of records of Mergus merganser.


S3891837, S5472495, S12402951, S4342574, S1928210, S2960137,

S4153439, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, S3185332, S3928853,

S24877516, S24877515, S4754819, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273,

S5866274, S5866277, S5866280, S5060120, S5176285, S6551001,

S6980323, S6551006, S6980328, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158,

S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028,

S6980241, S6980243, S6529816, S6597554, S6597573, S18837827,

S6811244, S6914424, S7333547, S7519310, S8496985, S8521206,

S8521237, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S25492838, S25523972,

S25724908, S26096151

Mergus serratorCommon names: Red-breasted merganser

Map of records of Mergus serrator.


S5247368, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5206625, S5345365,

S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6463962, S6479205,

S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310,

S8287813, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917,

S8521206, S10830630, S23192260, S24942960, S25492838 iNatural-

ist observations: 1741201

Order Apodiformes

Family Trochilidae

Selasphorus rufusCommon names: Rufous hummingbird

Map of records of Selasphorus rufus.


Order Charadriiformes





















































































































VERTEBRATES 19

Family Alcidae

Brachyramphus marmoratus

Common names: Marbled murrelet

Family Charadriidae

Charadrius semipalmatus

Common names: Semipalmated plover

Map of records of Charadrius semipalmatus.


S11505349, S5866267, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5866257,

S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550989, S6980346, S6550991,

S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932,

S6980350, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027,

S6980241, S6551031, S6980246, S6551033, S6551034, S6980248,

S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251,

S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980264, S6980298, S6980268,

S6980269, S6980275, S6980299, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277,

S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980220,

S6980306, S6980283, S6980309, S6980288

Pluvialis dominica

Common names: American golden-plover

Map of records of Pluvialis dominica.

eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346

Pluvialis fulvaCommon names: Pacific golden-plover

Pluvialis squatarolaCommon names: Black-bellied plover

Map of records of Pluvialis squatarola.


S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S5866299,

S5866256, S5866303, S5866305, S5870974, S5870983, S5870968,

S5870987, S5870989, S6551006, S6980328, S6551009, S6980331,

S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550981, S6980338, S6550985, S6980342, S6550989, S6980346,

S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6723932,

S6980260, S6980297, S6980268, S6980310

Family Laridae

Larus argentatusCommon names: Herring gull























































































































20 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Larus argentatus.


S4147055, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S4153439, S5190687,

S5190833, S5247380, S24877516, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264,

S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269,

S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120,

S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240,

S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247,

S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866251,

S5866252, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866256, S5866303,

S5139656, S5174279, S5866305, S5866306, S5146753, S5176447,

S5177915, S5206629, S5866258, S5866309, S5870963, S5870964,

S5870974, S5870975, S5870967, S5870968, S5870987, S5870989,

S5870990, S5870969, S5870993, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361,

S6550997, S6980319, S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324,

S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327,

S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330,

S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333,

S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339,

S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342,

S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345,

S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348,

S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6980353, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356,

S6551024, S6980357, S6551028, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653,

S6551030, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036,

S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6597554,

S6597573, S6607093, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258,

S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295,

S6980265, S6980296, S6980297, S6828039, S6980267, S6980298,

S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272,

S6980273, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980277,

S6980301, S6980302, S6980279, S6980304, S6980305, S6980281,

S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6811244,

S6914424, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991,

S8366301, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, S8542567,

S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S25492838

Larus canus

Common names: Mew gull

Map of records of Larus canus.


S26074376, S3891837, S5472495, S2847763, S5012554, S4342574,

S11505349, S2251673, S24877517, S5866263, S5866265, S5866236,

S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272,

S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120, S5866237,

S5866281, S5866282, S5866240, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245,

S5060093, S5866247, S5866285, S5866288, S5866251, S5866252,

S5080215, S5866253, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294,

S5866295, S5104446, S5104459, S5866296, S5866299, S5866256,

S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866258, S5176281,

S5176285, S5866284, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965,

S5870973, S5581396, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979,

S5870980, S5870983, S5870968, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988,

S5870989, S5870969, S5870995, S5571321, S5571351, S6550997,

S6980319, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002,

S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008,

S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988,

S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826,

S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026,

S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222,

S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247,

S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223,

S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020,

S6980253, S6980224, S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S7604387,

S6768345, S6607093, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257,

S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980262,

S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S24069976, S6980265, S6980296,

S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980270,

S6980271, S6980272, S6980299, S6980277, S6980304, S6980283,

S6980308, S6980288, S6980290, S6980310, S6980311, S6980292,

S7519310, S8309514, S8287813, S8379153, S8388735, S8458336,

S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206,

S8521237, S8542567, S8542654, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335,



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 21


Larus glaucescensCommon names: Glaucous-winged gull

Map of records of Larus glaucescens.


lists: S3891837, S5472495, S933765, S2847755, S5012554, S5012464,

S11505349, S3046963, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265,

S5866269, S5866274, S5866275, S5060120, S5866237, S9106487,

S5139656, S5174279, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629,

S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5571321, S5571351,

S5583361, S6551002, S6980324, S6551004, S6980326, S6550980,

S6980337, S6401576, S6550989, S6980346, S6442445, S6457399,

S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158,

S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6551035, S6980250, S6597554,

S6607093, S6980255, S6980260, S6914424, S7519310, S8458336,

S8521206, S8521237, S25368335, S25492838

Larus philadelphiaCommon names: Bonaparte’s gull

Map of records of Larus philadelphia.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017)

Rissa tridactyla

Common names: Black-legged kittiwake

Map of records of Rissa tridactyla.

eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933

Sterna aleutica

Synonyms: Onychoprion aleuticus

Common names: Aleutian tern

Map of records of Sterna aleutica.

Literature records: Magness et al. (2018)

Sterna caspia

Common names: Caspian tern

Sterna paradisaea

Common names: Arctic tern






































































22 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Sterna paradisaea.


S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S7186373, S4342574, S11505349,

S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S24877515, S5866263, S5866264,

S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269,

S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5007918,

S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239,

S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5060093,

S5866247, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S5866251, S9106487,

S5866252, S5866253, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866294,

S5866295, S5104446, S5104459, S5866297, S5866300, S5866256,

S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5139558,

S5866305, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625,

S5206629, S5176285, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965,

S5870974, S5870975, S5870967, S5870978, S5870979, S5870981,

S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988,

S5870989, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008,

S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988,

S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826,

S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357,

S6980358, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6980244, S6551030, S6980222,

S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247,

S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035,

S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038,

S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6554428, S6615174,

S6593802, S6597526, S6597554, S7604387, S6597573, S6768345,

S6607093, S6634824, S18837827, S18838090, S6980254, S6980255,

S6980258, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S24069976, S6980296,

S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S6980275,

S6980299, S6980283, S6980308, S8081987, S8122967, S8309514,

S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991,

S8366301, S8388735, S8458336, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619,

S8482623, S8482657, S8521206, S8557753, S10822383, S23192260,

S27356900, S27356850

Family Scolopacidae

Actitis macularius

Common names: Spotted sandpiper

Map of records of Actitis macularius.


S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S3928853, S5866268, S5060120,

S6431386, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321,

S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S8521237, S8540528,

S8542590, S10830630, S11107294 iNaturalist observations: 799862

Arenaria interpres

Common names: Ruddy turnstone

Map of records of Arenaria interpres.


Arenaria melanocephala

Common names: Black turnstone




















































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 23

Map of records of Arenaria melanocephala.


S5870979, S5870968, S6980268, S6980304, S6980283, S6980290

Bartramia longicauda

Common names: Upland sandpiper

Calidris bairdii

Common names: Baird’s sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris bairdii.


Calidris mauri

Common names: Western sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris mauri.


S5866272, S5866280, S5866237, S6550984, S6980341, S6550990,

S6980347, S6980353, S6980268

Calidris melanotosCommon names: Pectoral sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris melanotos.


S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237,

S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995,

S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342,

S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345,

S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348,

S6550993, S6980350, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023,

S6980356, S6980257, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980274,

S6980276, S6980231, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287,

S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980311, S6980292

Calidris minutilla
























































































24 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Least sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris minutilla.


S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237,

S5866281, S5866282, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243,

S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285,

S5866287, S5866288, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254,

S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294,

S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257,

S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307,

S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870963,

S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975,

S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983,

S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989,

S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994,

S5870995, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006,

S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009,

S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996,

S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980,

S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984,

S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988,

S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932,

S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353,

S6551022, S6980355, S6551026, S6980359, S6551030, S6551031,

S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6980248,

S6551035, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252,

S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260,

S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265,

S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298,

S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273,

S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300,

S6980231, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303,

S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980242, S6980233, S6980305,

S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308,

S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S6980291,

S6980311, S6980292, S8542567

Calidris pusilla

Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper

Map of records of Calidris pusilla.


S5866256, S5866257, S5870968, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6447196,

S6723932, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551037, S6980252,

S6980256, S6980268, S6980276, S6980231, S6980277, S6980278,

S6980280, S6980289

Gallinago delicataCommon names: Wilson’s snipe

Map of records of Gallinago delicata.


S26074376, S2614277, S4342574, S2960113, S4841810, S3928853,

S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273,

S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279,

S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238,

S5866240, S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246,

S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866286, S5866252, S5080215,

S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300,










































































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 25

S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306,

S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5870964,

S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984,

S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990,

S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5355396,

S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334,

S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337,

S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341,

S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344,

S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352,

S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356,

S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359,

S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018,

S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032,

S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019,

S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250,

S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254,

S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980263,

S6980264, S6980265, S6980296, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271,

S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300,

S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980303, S6980279,

S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980306,

S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980289, S8287813,

S8482619, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590, S23192260, S23237453,

S27356850

Heteroscelus incanus

Common names: Wandering tattler

Map of records of Heteroscelus incanus.


Limnodromus griseus

Common names: Short-billed dowitcher

Map of records of Limnodromus griseus.


S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273,

S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279,

S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238,

S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5060093, S5866247, S5866285,

S5866288, S5866253, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293,

S5866256, S5866257, S5866302, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284,

S5870965, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870977, S5870968,

S5870986, S5250829, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6551004,

S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007,

S6980329, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986,

S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989,

S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992,

S6980349, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357,

S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241,

S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030,

S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246,

S6551033, S6980247, S6980248, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250,

S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254,

S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263,

S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267,

S6980298, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274,

S6980299, S6980276, S6980232, S6980278, S6980301, S6980242,

S6980306, S6980286, S6980288, S6980291

Limnodromus scolopaceus

Common names: Long-billed dowitcher
















































































































































































































































































































































26 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Limnodromus scolopaceus.


S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866237, S5866309, S5870993,

S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550991, S6980348,

S6723932, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6980255,

S6980279, S6980242

Limosa haemasticaCommon names: Hudsonian godwit

Map of records of Limosa haemastica.


S5866237, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299,

S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307,

S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987,

S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007,

S6980329, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996,

S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981,

S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986,

S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989,

S6980346, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993,

S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353,

S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551030, S6980245,

S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260,

S6980298, S6980268, S6980270, S6980276, S6980231, S6980232,

S6980278, S6980301, S6980279

Numenius phaeopusCommon names: Whimbrel

Map of records of Numenius phaeopus.


S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279,

S5866280, S5866237, S5866281, S5866288, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550982, S6980339, S6550985, S6980342, S6550992, S6980349,

S6447196, S6723932, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356,

S6551035, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267,

S6980298, S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980303, S6980279,

S6980285

Phalaropus lobatusCommon names: Red-necked phalarope

Map of records of Phalaropus lobatus.




























































































































































VERTEBRATES 27

S5866237, S5866281, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866285,

S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296,

S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301,

S5866302, S5866303, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5870978,

S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968,

S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6980335, S6550981,

S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987,

S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550993, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551027,

S6980241, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033, S6980247,

S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036, S6980250,

S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257,

S6980258, S6980259, S6980226, S6980263, S6980295, S6980227,

S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980272, S6980274,

S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980231, S6980277,

S6980301, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980242, S6980284,

S6980289, S6980291

Tringa flavipesCommon names: Lesser yellowlegs

Map of records of Tringa flavipes.


S26074376, S5882061, S11505349, S4841810, S14646791, S5866263,

S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268,

S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5060120,

S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866243, S5866247,

S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288,

S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866290,

S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296,

S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257,

S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306,

S5866307, S5866258, S5866308, S5866310, S5866284, S5870963,

S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975,

S5870976, S5870977, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981,

S5870982, S5870983, S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986,

S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870969,

S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5355396, S6551004, S6980326,

S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329,

S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332,

S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335,

S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338,

S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341,

S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344,

S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826,

S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358,

S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029,

S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221,

S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035,

S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038,

S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258,

S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264,

S6980295, S6980296, S6980266, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267,

S6980298, S6980268, S6980269, S6828345, S6980270, S6980271,

S6980272, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980230,

S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231, S6980232,

S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304,

S6980280, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980310,


Tringa melanoleucaCommon names: Greater yellowlegs

Map of records of Tringa melanoleuca.


S6763049, S5882060, S2614658, S4342574, S11505349, S2960137,

S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376, S4157474, S5200099,

S5245307, S24877517, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236,

S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271,

S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279,

S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866282, S5866241, S5866246,

S5060093, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866251,

S5866253, S5866254, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293,

S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299,

S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303,

S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866258, S5866308,

S5866309, S5866310, S5866284, S5866249, S5870963, S5870965,

S5870966, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870978,

S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S5870984,

S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989,

S5870990, S5870991, S5870969, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994,

S5870995, S5870970, S5651798, S5655277, S6550999, S6980321,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324,













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































28 NATIVE SPECIES

S6551003, S6980325, S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327,

S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330,

S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333,

S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550980, S6980337, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339,

S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343,

S6550987, S6980344, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346,

S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399,

S6446826, S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022,

S6980355, S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358,

S6492243, S6493653, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6551035, S6551036,

S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253,

S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259,

S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266,

S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6828335, S6980268,

S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274,

S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231,

S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303,

S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233,

S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283,

S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287,

S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234,

S6980311, S6980292, S8081987, S8287813, S8343534, S8482623,


tions: 1620784

Tringa solitaria

Common names: Solitary sandpiper

Map of records of Tringa solitaria.


S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, S5245325, S5866282,

S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308,

S5866310, S5866284, S5870983, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990,

S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6551026, S6980359,

S6551017, S6980222, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980300,

S6980231, S6980277, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279,

S6980304, S6980220, S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980283,

S6980284, S6980308, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288,


Order Coraciiformes

Family Alcedinidae

Megaceryle alcyonCommon names: Belted kingfisher

Map of records of Megaceryle alcyon.


S5200094, S5245311, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197,

S5205805, S5250829, S5345365, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158,

S6828345, S6803816, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744, S23192260 iNat-

uralist observations: 14377

Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae

Falco columbariusCommon names: Merlin

Map of records of Falco columbarius.


S5882067, S2960137, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368,

S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

















































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 29

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280,

S5060120, S5866281, S5866252, S5866294, S5866300, S5866256,

S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866310,

S5866284, S5866249, S5870964, S5870978, S5870984, S5870968,

S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5250829,

S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S6551000, S6980322, S6551001,

S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325, S6551004,

S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007,

S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010,

S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979,

S6980336, S6550981, S6980338, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984,

S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987, S6980344, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196,

S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995, S6980352, S6980353,

S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551026, S6980359, S6551028,

S6980243, S6551030, S6980245, S6551033, S6980248, S6551038,

S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260,

S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S6980266,

S6980297, S6980227, S6980269, S6980271, S6980228, S6980273,

S6980229, S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980231,

S6980277, S6980278, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279,

S6980304, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242, S6980233, S6980306,

S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980286,

S6980288, S6980292, S26510307

Falco peregrinus

Common names: Peregrine falcon

Map of records of Falco peregrinus.


S6980338, S6550983, S6980340, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995,

S6980352, S6551034, S6980249, S6551038, S6980253, S6980274,

S6980230, S6980299, S6980276, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309,

S6980285, S6980287, S8519986

Falco rusticolus

Common names: Gyrfalcon

Map of records of Falco rusticolus.


Falco sparverius

Common names: American kestrel

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae

Falcipennis canadensis

Common names: Spruce grouse

Falcipennis canadensis off of the Skyline Trail, July 13, 2014.

Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, https:// www .inaturalist.org/

photos/ 1007131.







































































































































































https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/1007131


30 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Falcipennis canadensis.


S27287591, S3891837, S5472495, S4164351, S9123885, S5012464,

S4342574, S13456344, S2820630, S2960137, S5281298, S4157602,

S4157608, S5200092, S5204952, S5245312, S5245313, S3928853,

S12818368, S27459471, S27466932, S27124079, S4162257, S5060120,

S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5153679, S5177912,

S5181197, S5205805, S11791056, S5250829, S5345365, S6048330,

S6597576, S7849998, S6768345, S6980264, S9487485, S6811244,

S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S6971685, S8177321,

S8343529, S8458336, S10829120, S22914694, S23237453, S24859927,

S25523966, S26096151 iNaturalist observations: 114271, 117201,

799838, 2318744, 2318748

Lagopus lagopusCommon names: Willow ptarmigan

Map of records of Lagopus lagopus.


S4157250, S27123938, S6495919

Lagopus leucura

Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan

Map of records of Lagopus leucura.


S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649,

S8519986, S11107340

Lagopus muta

Common names: Rock ptarmigan

Map of records of Lagopus muta.


S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646, S11107340

Order Gaviiformes

Family Gaviidae

Gavia immer

Common names: Common loon


























































































VERTEBRATES 31

Map of records of Gavia immer.


lists: S23973040, S6763049, S26074376, S19989982, S4739791,

S7186373, S2847755, S4342574, S11505349, S2251673, S4841810,

S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S4149067, S5190691,

S5190837, S5247376, S3928853, S24877516, S24877517, S5866264,

S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279,

S5007918, S5060120, S5866241, S5866244, S5060093, S5866286,

S5866251, S9106487, S5080215, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289,

S5866294, S5866256, S5866301, S5866303, S5139558, S5866305,

S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629,

S5866258, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5866310,

S5187530, S5866249, S5165657, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966,

S5870973, S5870978, S5870968, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989,

S5870969, S5250829, S5870994, S5870970, S5345365, S5355396,

S6551001, S6980323, S6431386, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826,

S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6551030,

S6980245, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253,

S6554428, S6615174, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093,

S18838056, S6980258, S6980295, S24069976, S6980296, S6980266,

S6828335, S6828345, S6980273, S6980229, S6980274, S6980276,

S6980277, S6980303, S6731933, S6980279, S6980220, S6980306,

S6980281, S6980307, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309,

S6980289, S6803816, S6980310, S6980234, S6811244, S6833740,

S6873993, S6869452, S6870315, S6914424, S7333547, S6971685,

S7519310, S8309514, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8379153,

S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237,

S8542654, S10830630, S23192260, S25069362, S25124482, S25368335,

S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S26096151

iNaturalist observations: 117215

Gavia pacifica

Common names: Pacific loon

Map of records of Gavia pacifica.


S6763049, S19989982, S4164348, S4342574, S4146424, S5184211,

S5184577, S5247364, S4153441, S5190686, S5190832, S5247381,

S4157585, S5200095, S5245310, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853,

S27385433, S27390380, S4011182, S12854346, S5007918, S5060120,

S5075941, S9106487, S5851982, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197,

S5205805, S5250829, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196,

S6464094, S6479209, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816,

S6542727, S6554428, S26623370, S6597539, S7849999, S6768345,

S6607093, S18838090, S6828039, S6731933, S7519310, S8458346,

S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S10829130, S10830630

Gavia stellata

Common names: Red-throated loon

Map of records of Gavia stellata.


S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206

Order Gruiformes


































































































































































































































32 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Gruidae

Grus canadensisCommon names: Sandhill crane

Map of records of Grus canadensis.


S19989982, S18976084, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S5866263,

S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268,

S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274,

S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280,

S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239,

S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283,

S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866253, S5866254, S5866289,

S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866292, S5866295, S5866296,

S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304,

S5866306, S5866258, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5866284,

S5866249, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975,

S5870967, S5870976, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983,

S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870969,

S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5870970, S5355396,

S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6980334,

S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337,

S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550984, S6980341,

S6550985, S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344,

S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196,

S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995,

S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023,

S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027,

S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551017, S6551018,

S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245,

S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248,

S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036,

S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020,

S6980253, S6980224, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980225,

S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980262,

S6980263, S6980264, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296, S6980266,

S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980268, S6980269,

S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228, S6980273,

S6980229, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276,

S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301,

S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980280, S6980220, S6980242,

S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282,

S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285, S6980286,

S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6803816, S6980291,

S6980310, S6980234, S6980311, S6980292, S8343534, S8388735,

S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, S8557471, S8542567, S25069362 iNat-

uralist observations: 125358, 568346

Order Passeriformes

Family Alaudidae

Eremophila alpestris

Common names: Horned lark

Map of records of Eremophila alpestris.


S8482634, S8542506, S11107340

Family Bombycillidae

Bombycilla garrulus

Common names: Bohemian waxwing




















































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 33

Map of records of Bombycilla garrulus.


S12402951, S933765, S4342574, S11505349, S3208067, S4546405,

S6607093, S7265021, S11107340, S25523986, S25724908

Family Certhiidae

Certhia americana

Common names: Brown creeper

Map of records of Certhia americana.


S10196071, S12402951, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S6470158,

S14192493, S8458336, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S22914694,

S23002993, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986,


Family Cinclidae

Cinclus mexicanus

Common names: American dipper

Map of records of Cinclus mexicanus.



Family Corvidae

Corvus caurinus

Common names: Northwestern crow

Map of records of Corvus caurinus.


S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826,

S6529816

Corvus corax

Common names: Common raven


















































34 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Corvus corax.


S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S3891837, S5472495, S933765,

S5012554, S2251673, S1928210, S2960113, S4841810, S4158809,

S5245322, S3928853, S7010320, S4754819, S5866263, S5866264,

S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269,

S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277,

S5866278, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282,

S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245,

S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286,

S5866288, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866299, S5866302,

S5866304, S5139656, S5174279, S5866305, S5146753, S5176447,

S5177915, S5206629, S5866258, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197,

S5205805, S5866284, S5866249, S5165657, S5870963, S5870964,

S5870965, S5581396, S5870983, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989,

S5870969, S5250829, S5870995, S5870970, S5651798, S5655277,

S5345365, S5355396, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6256031,

S6550998, S6980320, S6550999, S6980321, S6551000, S6980322,

S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324, S6551003, S6980325,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6662938, S6674011,

S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336, S6550980, S6980337,

S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983,

S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985, S6980342, S6550987,

S6980344, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445,

S6457399, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6464166, S6479218, S6550994, S6980351,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6470158, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551026,

S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6492243, S6493653, S6980244, S6551030, S6551031, S6980245,

S6980246, S6551019, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036,

S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6980253,

S6709117, S6597576, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S7849998,

S6768345, S6617153, S6980255, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260,

S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980265, S6980296,

S6980297, S6828039, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298, S6980269,

S6828345, S6980270, S6980271, S6980228, S6980273, S6980229,

S6980274, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276, S6980300, S6980231,

S6980277, S6980278, S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304,

S6980233, S6980306, S6980307, S6980282, S6980283, S6980308,

S6980309, S6980285, S6980289, S6980290, S6803816, S6980310,

S6980234, S6980292, S6811244, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315,

S6914424, S7519310, S7265021, S7420489, S7587890, S8309514,

S8287813, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735,

S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S8557471,

S8542567, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356900,

S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966,

S25724908, S25820636, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101

Cyanocitta stelleriCommon names: Steller’s jay

Map of records of Cyanocitta stelleri.


S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5007918, S5250829, S6529816,

S6751007, S7265021

Perisoreus canadensisCommon names: Gray jay

Map of records of Perisoreus canadensis.


S6763049, S26074376, S5296008, S24660738, S5882067, S27287401,

S3891837, S5472495, S5012554, S2614268, S4342574, S16719309,
























































































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 35

S11505349, S2960122, S4147088, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368,

S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376, S4158809, S5245322,

S3928853, S4162257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S5866275,

S5866280, S5060120, S5866281, S5866244, S5060093, S5866251,

S9106487, S5080215, S5866290, S5866294, S5104446, S5104459,

S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S5176281, S5165657, S5870963,

S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S5870989, S5250829, S5870994,

S5345365, S5355396, S5842359, S6048330, S5986829, S6551000,

S6980322, S11857752, S6662938, S6674011, S6401576, S6431386,

S6550990, S6980347, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349,

S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6464153, S6479215, S6551022,

S6980355, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S14192493, S6768345,

S18837827, S24069976, S6828039, S6828345, S6811244, S6873993,

S7519310, S7265021, S7333492, S7587890, S8287813, S8343534,

S8379153, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735,

S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S8521206, S8521223, S8542590,

S8542654, S10830630, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850,

S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966,

S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S25820636, S26394849,

S26510307, S26851017 iNaturalist observations: 115165, 117211,

568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733

Pica pica

Synonyms: Pica hudsonia

Common names: Black-billed magpie

Map of records of Pica pica.


Family Emberizidae

Calcarius lapponicus

Common names: Lapland longspur

Map of records of Calcarius lapponicus.


S5866264, S5866236, S5866266, S5866272, S6551006, S6980328,

S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6550981, S6980338,

S6550982, S6980339, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349,

S6550993, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6980299, S6980286,

S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980310,

S6980311

Junco hyemalisCommon names: Dark-eyed junco

Map of records of Junco hyemalis.


S12402951, S933765, S5012554, S2614268, S4342574, S11505349,

S2251673, S2960113, S2960122, S4147109, S5187101, S5188712,

S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4158809,

S5245322, S3928853, S24877516, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265,

S5866236, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270,

S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S5866280, S5007918, S5060120,

S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866241, S5866244, S5060093,

S5075941, S5866251, S9106487, S5866254, S5851982, S5133609,












































































































































































































36 NATIVE SPECIES

S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915,

S5206629, S5153679, S5870963, S5870966, S5355396, S6305589,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551004, S6980326,

S6551005, S6980327, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329,

S6551008, S6980330, S6551009, S6980331, S6550996, S6662938,

S6674011, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6401576, S6550981,

S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196,

S6463943, S6479204, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994,

S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551028, S6980243, S6551017, S6551030,

S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816,

S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6551038,

S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S7316942, S14192493, S6638829,

S6638858, S6678088, S6768345, S6607093, S6617153, S18838056,

S6980225, S6980262, S6828345, S6731933, S6980309, S6873993,

S6869452, S6870315, S8309514, S8287813, S8297608, S8355463,

S8379153, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735,

S8405256, S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619,

S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223,

S8521237, S8557471, S10829120, S10830630, S22593797, S22914694,

S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850, S26969647,


115160, 799836, 800017

Melospiza lincolnii

Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow

Map of records of Melospiza lincolnii.


lists: S7918037, S5882061, S933765, S5012554, S2614273, S2614658,

S4147055, S4147109, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715,

S5247366, S5247369, S4157585, S4157608, S5200092, S5200095,

S5204952, S5245310, S5245313, S5060120, S5060093, S5133609,

S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158,

S14192493, S6731933, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223

Melospiza melodia

Common names: Song sparrow

Map of records of Melospiza melodia.


Passerculus sandwichensisCommon names: Savannah sparrow

Map of records of Passerculus sandwichensis.


S5888470, S2614273, S4157608, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313,

S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5060120, S5866237,

S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241,

S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247,

S5866248, S5866283, S5866287, S5866288, S5866252, S5866253,

S5866254, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866255, S5866295,

S5866296, S5866297, S5866300, S5866256, S5866257, S5866301,

S5866302, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5210083, S5866303,

S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310,

S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975,

S5870967, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870968,

S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991,

S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5651798, S5655277, S6551006,

















































































































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 37

S6980328, S6550981, S6980338, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196,

S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995,

S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358,

S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029,

S6980243, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221,

S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035,

S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038,

S6980252, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6980254, S6980255,

S6980256, S6980257, S6980225, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260,

S6980226, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980295,

S6980265, S6980296, S6980297, S6980227, S6980267, S6980298,

S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980228,

S6980273, S6980274, S6980230, S6980275, S6980299, S6980276,

S6980300, S6980231, S6980232, S6980277, S6980278, S6980301,

S6980302, S6980303, S6980279, S6980304, S6980280, S6980220,

S6980242, S6980233, S6980305, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307,

S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980308, S6980309, S6980285,

S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291,

S6980310, S6980234, S6980311, S6980292, S8482619, S8482623,

S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528,


Passerella iliaca

Common names: Fox sparrow

Map of records of Passerella iliaca.


S5296004, S5296032, S933765, S5012554, S5012464, S24877517,

S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S8270083, S8309514, S8388735,

S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538,

S8542506, S8542528, S26969647, S26996640

Plectrophenax nivalis

Common names: Snow bunting

Map of records of Plectrophenax nivalis.



Spizella arborea

Common names: American tree sparrow

Map of records of Spizella arborea.


Zonotrichia atricapilla

Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow







































































































































































38 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Zonotrichia atricapilla.


S24660738, S933765, S5012554, S4342574, S6495919, S6582321,

S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662,

S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8557753, S11107294,


Zonotrichia leucophrys

Common names: White-crowned sparrow

Map of records of Zonotrichia leucophrys.


S23973040, S26074376, S5882061, S8749697, S933765, S5012554,

S2614273, S4342574, S11505349, S2251673, S2960122, S4147109,

S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S3928853, S5007918, S5060120,

S6370852, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932,

S6470158, S6529816, S6597539, S6768345, S6617129, S8482619,

S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206 iNaturalist ob-

servations: 115149, 799848

Family Fringillidae

Carduelis flammeaSynonyms: Acanthis flammea

Common names: Common redpoll

Map of records of Carduelis flammea.


S3891837, S5472495, S4841810, S4147055, S5187105, S5188715,

S5247366, S24877517, S5866264, S5355396, S5471617, S6147966,

S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6492243, S6493653, S6607093,

S6828345, S7519310, S7265021, S7587890, S8287813, S8482631,

S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S11107340,

S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453,

S26969647, S26996640, S25492838, S25724908, S25820636

Carduelis pinusCommon names: Pine siskin

Leucosticte tephrocotisCommon names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch

Map of records of Leucosticte tephrocotis.


S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S8540538







































































































VERTEBRATES 39

Loxia curvirostra

Common names: Red crossbill

Map of records of Loxia curvirostra.


Loxia leucoptera

Common names: White-winged crossbill

Map of records of Loxia leucoptera.


S24660738, S27287401, S3891837, S5472495, S2614277, S4342574,

S11505349, S11898823, S4153449, S4157583, S5200096, S5245309,

S5866266, S5080215, S5250829, S6495919, S6828345, S7519310,

S7587890, S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453,

S27356850, S25523997

Pinicola enucleator

Common names: Pine grosbeak

Map of records of Pinicola enucleator.


S2251673, S2960122, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S3928853,

S12818368, S4244604, S5075941, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915,

S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S11791056,

S6464103, S6479212, S6529816, S6554428, S7316942, S14192503,

S26623370, S6597539, S7849999, S6828039, S7519310, S7551994,

S8270083, S8365954, S8366302, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206,

S8557471, S23237453, S24859927, S25523972, S25724908, S25820636,

S26510307, S27960101 iNaturalist observations: 568354, 800011

Family Hirundinidae

Petrochelidon pyrrhonotaCommon names: Cliff swallow

Map of records of Petrochelidon pyrrhonota.


S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S24877517, S8542567

Riparia ripariaCommon names: Bank swallow















































































40 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Riparia riparia.


S3891842, S4836111, S5882067, S5060120, S5866301, S5870985,

S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6551032, S6980247,

S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6980252, S8349644, S8521206

Tachycineta bicolorCommon names: Tree swallow

Map of records of Tachycineta bicolor.


S3891842, S4836111, S933765, S11505349, S4157583, S5200096,

S5245309, S24877517, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866270,

S5866273, S5866278, S5060120, S5866237, S5060093, S5866295,

S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866257, S5866301,

S5866302, S5866303, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983,

S5870984, S5870968, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6551000,

S6980322, S6551008, S6980330, S6550981, S6980338, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550988, S6980345, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990,

S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826,

S6447196, S6723932, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359,

S6551029, S6551018, S6980244, S6980221, S6551032, S6551033,

S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036,

S6980251, S6551020, S6980224, S6607093, S6980258, S8379153,

S8365954, S8366302, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, S8542567

Tachycineta thalassina

Common names: Violet-green swallow

Map of records of Tachycineta thalassina.


S6763049, S26074376, S7918037, S7186373, S5012554, S5012464,

S4342574, S2960113, S2960122, S4157602, S5245312, S3928853,

S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270,

S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276,

S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5060120, S5866237, S5866281,

S5866282, S5866238, S5866245, S5866246, S5060093, S5866247,

S5866248, S5866283, S5866286, S5075941, S5080215, S5866291,

S5870975, S6551010, S6980332, S6550996, S6980334, S6435397,

S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399,

S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026,

S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030,

S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6980246, S6551033,

S6551034, S6980248, S6980249, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251,

S6597554, S6980225, S6980226, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268,

S6980277, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, S8542567

Family Icteridae

Euphagus carolinus

Common names: Rusty blackbird






































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 41

Map of records of Euphagus carolinus.


S6763049, S11505349, S5866263, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866275,

S5866280, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866244, S5866294,

S5866297, S5866300, S5866304, S5866307, S5866284, S5866249,

S5165657, S5870978, S5870981, S5870984, S5870988, S5870991,

S5870995, S5870970, S6551007, S6980329, S11857752, S6551010,

S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550981, S6980338, S6431386,

S6550990, S6980347, S6550991, S6980348, S6550992, S6980349,

S6550993, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6980357, S6551027, S6551028,

S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6495902, S6551017, S6980244,

S6551030, S6980222, S6499107, S6980245, S6551034, S6551019,

S6980249, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250, S6980251,

S6551038, S6551020, S6980253, S6980224, S6597526, S7604387,

S6980297, S6980227, S6980233, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284,

S6980308, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S8458336,

S8490249, S10825412

Family Laniidae

Lanius excubitor

Common names: Northern shrike

Map of records of Lanius excubitor.


S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S6442445, S6457399,

S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S8360135

Family Motacillidae

Anthus rubescensCommon names: American pipit

Map of records of Anthus rubescens.


S5866264, S5866236, S5866310, S5870994, S6447196, S6723932,

S6470158, S6512066, S8482631, S8482634, S8482637, S8482655,

S8540538, S8542506, S11107340

Family Muscicapidae

Oenanthe oenantheCommon names: Northern wheatear

Family Paridae





























































































































42 NATIVE SPECIES

Poecile atricapillus

Common names: Black-capped chickadee

Map of records of Poecile atricapillus.


S8749697, S5012464, S11505349, S2251673, S2872640, S4147055,

S4147109, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5188715, S5247366,

S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S4157602,

S5245312, S4158809, S5245322, S5866264, S5866269, S5060120,

S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5176285, S5187530, S5165657,

S5250829, S5355396, S6041398, S6662938, S6674011, S6401576,

S6431386, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6723932,

S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S6617153, S18838056, S6980299,

S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S7333547, S7519310, S7265021,

S7420489, S7587890, S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365954,

S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8482619, S8528140,

S8521223, S8542528, S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S27356849,

S27356850, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S25492838,

S25523966, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, S27960101 iNatu-


Poecile hudsonicus

Common names: Boreal chickadee

Map of records of Poecile hudsonicus.


S10934379, S6763049, S10196071, S24660738, S19988512, S5882060,

S27287433, S27287591, S3891837, S5472495, S9123885, S2614273,

S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S1928210, S4147109, S5187101,

S5188712, S5247369, S4153449, S5190685, S5190831, S5247382,

S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S24877516, S5866264, S5866266,

S5866269, S5866272, S5060093, S5866252, S5866290, S5146751,

S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5866307,

S5866309, S5165657, S5870964, S6362868, S5870974, S5870991,

S5250829, S5870993, S5345365, S5355396, S6048330, S6009443,

S6041398, S6550998, S6980320, S6551000, S6980322, S11857752,

S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6768345, S6980225, S6980258,

S6980259, S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264,

S6980295, S24069976, S6980265, S6980296, S6828039, S6828345,

S6980273, S6980229, S6980277, S6980302, S6731933, S6980279,

S6980220, S6980233, S6980306, S6980281, S6980307, S6980282,

S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980291, S6980310, S6980234,

S6980292, S6811244, S6833740, S6873993, S6869452, S6870315,

S7519310, S7120196, S7265021, S7420489, S7587890, S8287813,

S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8521206,

S8542590, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24859887,

S24859906, S25124482, S25492838, S25523986, S25724908,

S25820636, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101 iNaturalist obser-

vations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, 800016, 2318745

Family Parulidae

Dendroica coronata

Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler

Dendroica petechia

Common names: Yellow warbler



























































































































































































































VERTEBRATES 43

Map of records of Dendroica petechia.


Dendroica striata

Common names: Blackpoll warbler

Map of records of Dendroica striata.


Dendroica townsendi

Common names: Townsend’s warbler

Map of records of Dendroica townsendi.


Seiurus noveboracensis

Common names: Northern waterthrush

Map of records of Seiurus noveboracensis.


Vermivora celata

Synonyms: Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata

Common names: Orange-crowned warbler

44 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Vermivora celata.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017) iNaturalist observa-

tions: 799849

Wilsonia pusilla

Common names: Wilson’s warbler

Map of records of Wilsonia pusilla.


Family Regulidae

Regulus calendula

Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet

Map of records of Regulus calendula.


S6763049, S3891842, S4836111, S27287591, S5012554, S2614268,

S5012464, S11505349, S2960113, S2960122, S4147055, S5187105,

S5188715, S5247366, S4149067, S5190691, S5190837, S5247376,

S3928853, S12818368, S4889411, S5866263, S5866264, S5866236,

S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280,

S5007918, S5060120, S5060093, S5176285, S5250829, S6295419,

S6551005, S6980327, S6551007, S6980329, S6551008, S6980330,

S11857752, S6551009, S6980331, S6551010, S6980332, S6551011,

S6980333, S6550980, S6980337, S6550988, S6980345, S6431386,

S6550989, S6980346, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196,

S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995,

S6980352, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158, S6551024,

S6551025, S6980357, S6980358, S6551028, S6980243, S6551032,

S6980247, S6551038, S6980253, S6617153, S6980226, S6811244,

S6833740, S8287813, S8355463, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301,

S8388735, S8400507, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619,

S8482662, S8521206, S10829120, S10830630, S23192260, S23237453,


799835

Regulus satrapa

Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet













































































































VERTEBRATES 45

Map of records of Regulus satrapa.


S3891837, S5012464, S4153436, S5190688, S5190834, S5247379,

S4158809, S5245322, S5075941, S5355396, S6240533, S6470158,

S6833740, S6841865, S7519310, S7120196, S7420489, S8343529,

S8343534, S8379153, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256,

S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692,

S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S23002993, S26969647, S26996640,

S24859887, S24859906

Family Sittidae

Sitta canadensisCommon names: Red-breasted nuthatch

Map of records of Sitta canadensis.


S10196071, S19989982, S3891842, S4836111, S3891837, S5472495,

S5012464, S4157602, S5245312, S5866263, S5866264, S5866270,

S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5250829, S5355396, S6447196,

S6723932, S6529816, S6811244, S7265021, S22593797, S23002993,

S24859906

Family Troglodytidae

Troglodytes pacificusCommon names: Pacific wren

Map of records of Troglodytes pacificus.

eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732,

2318732

Family Turdidae

Catharus guttatusCommon names: Hermit thrush

Map of records of Catharus guttatus.


lists: S933765, S2614277, S5012464, S4342574, S2960122, S4841810,

S3928853, S24877516, S14646791, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272,

S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280,

S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866245, S5866246,

S5866247, S5866248, S9106487, S5866252, S5080215, S5153679,

S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5870964, S5345365, S6401576,

S6447196, S6550993, S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351,













































































































46 NATIVE SPECIES

S6550995, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355,

S6470158, S6551023, S6980356, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026,

S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243,

S6551017, S6551018, S6980244, S6551030, S6980221, S6980222,

S6551031, S6980245, S6551032, S6980246, S6551033, S6980247,

S6551034, S6980248, S6551019, S6980249, S6551035, S6980223,

S6551036, S6980250, S6980251, S6582321, S6980254, S6980225,

S6980259, S6980226, S9487485, S8270083, S8309514, S8343529,

S8343534, S8355463, S8379153, S8365954, S8366302, S8388735,

S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662,

S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8557471, S8542506, S8542528,


tions: 114309

Catharus minimus

Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush

Map of records of Catharus minimus.


S26074376, S5296004, S5296032, S12402951, S2614268, S11505349,

S5075941, S5080215, S6582321

Catharus ustulatus

Common names: Swainson’s thrush

Map of records of Catharus ustulatus.


S6763049, S3891842, S4836111, S2614268, S5012464, S4342574,

S11505349, S4841810, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378,

S24877516, S5060120, S5060093, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751,

S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5153679,

S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5176285, S5187530, S5165657,

S5355396, S6431386, S6459646, S6470158, S6567931, S6551028,

S6551029, S6980243, S6980244, S6551031, S6551032, S6980246,

S6980247, S6551034, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223,

S6551036, S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020,

S6980253, S6980224, S6554428, S14192493, S6638829, S6638858,

S6678088, S6607093, S6617153, S6980262, S8355463, S8379153,

S8365991, S8366301, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917,

S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S8528140,

S8521206, S8521223, S26969647, S26996640

Ixoreus naeviusCommon names: Varied thrush

Map of records of Ixoreus naevius.




































































































































































VERTEBRATES 47

S6763049, S26074376, S8749697, S4164348, S5012464, S2251673,

S11898823, S2960113, S2960122, S4841810, S4153433, S5190689,

S5190835, S5247378, S3928853, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270,

S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277,

S5866278, S5866279, S5060120, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247,

S5866283, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S5206625, S5153679,

S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S11791490, S5355396, S6551005,

S6980327, S6551009, S6980331, S6360741, S6662938, S6674011,

S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550990, S6980347, S6550991,

S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196, S6463935,

S6463943, S6479203, S6479204, S6723932, S6464166, S6479218,

S6470158, S6551025, S6980358, S6551026, S6980359, S6551027,

S6551028, S6980241, S6551029, S6980243, S6551018, S6980244,

S6551030, S6980221, S6980245, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428,

S7316942, S6617153, S18838090, S6980225, S6980226, S6980262,

S6980264, S6980265, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S8360135,

S8365954, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8421449, S8426751,

S8416692, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206,

S8540528, S8542590, S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S22593797,

S22914694, S23002993, S23192260, S23237453, S27356850,

S26969647, S26996640

Myadestes townsendi

Common names: Townsend’s solitaire

Map of records of Myadestes townsendi.


Turdus migratorius

Common names: American robin

Map of records of Turdus migratorius.


S23973040, S6763049, S26074376, S3891842, S4836111, S933765,

S5012554, S2614268, S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S2960113,

S2960122, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S4157583,

S5200096, S5245309, S4158809, S5245322, S3928853, S24877517,

S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866236, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273,

S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280,

S5060120, S5866237, S5866281, S5866282, S5866238, S5866239,

S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245,

S5866246, S5060093, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5075941,

S5866252, S5080215, S5866253, S5866290, S5133609, S5172691,

S5173348, S5210083, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915,

S5206625, S5206629, S5165657, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974,

S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6304603, S6550998, S6980320,

S6551000, S6980322, S6551001, S6980323, S6551002, S6980324,

S6551004, S6980326, S6551006, S6980328, S6551007, S6980329,

S6551008, S6980330, S11857752, S6551009, S6980331, S6360741,

S6551010, S6980332, S6551011, S6980333, S6550996, S6662938,

S6674011, S6980334, S6550978, S6980335, S6550979, S6980336,

S6550980, S6980337, S6401576, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982,

S6980339, S6550983, S6980340, S6550984, S6980341, S6550985,

S6980342, S6550986, S6980343, S6550987, S6980344, S6550988,

S6980345, S6431386, S6550989, S6980346, S6550990, S6980347,

S6550991, S6980348, S6442445, S6457399, S6550992, S6980349,

S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6479204, S6550993, S6723932,

S6980350, S6464166, S6479218, S6550994, S6980351, S6550995,

S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6470158,

S6551023, S6980356, S6551024, S6551025, S6980357, S6980358,

S6551026, S6980359, S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6551029,

S6980243, S6492243, S6493653, S6551017, S6551018, S6980244,

S6551030, S6980221, S6980222, S6551031, S6980245, S6551032,

S6980246, S6551033, S6980247, S6551034, S6980248, S6551019,

S6980249, S6529816, S6551035, S6980223, S6551036, S6980250,

S6551037, S6980251, S6551038, S6980252, S6551020, S6980253,

S6980224, S6554428, S7316942, S14192493, S14192503, S26623370,

S6597554, S7849999, S6617153, S18838090, S6980254, S6980225,

S6980258, S6980226, S6828345, S6731933, S6873993, S6869452,

S6870315, S6914424, S8075040, S8191831, S8287813, S8297608,

S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301,

S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915,

S8414917, S8421449, S8426751, S8416692, S8482619, S8482631,



















































































































































































































































































































































































48 NATIVE SPECIES

S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8542567,

S8557753, S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S23002993, S23237453,

S27356850, S27356854, S26969647, S26996640, S24859906, S25124482

iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841

Family Tyrannidae

Contopus cooperi

Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher

Map of records of Contopus cooperi.


S933765, S2614273, S11505349, S2960113, S2960122, S4153449,

S5190685, S5190831, S5247382, S3928853, S5866274, S5866275,

S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5060120, S5866282, S5866239,

S5866241, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866283,

S5866290, S5104446, S5104459, S5866256, S5866304, S5146751,

S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206625, S5206629, S5870974,

S5870968, S5870988, S6550992, S6980349, S6446826, S6447196,

S6723932, S6550994, S6980351, S6470158, S6551026, S6980359,

S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6495902, S6551036,

S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S7316942, S6617129, S6617153,

S6980260, S6980226, S6980261, S6980263, S6980296, S6980297,

S6980272, S6980273, S6980307, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302,

S8458336, S8528140, S8521206, S26969647, S26996640

Contopus sordidulus

Common names: Western wood-pewee

Map of records of Contopus sordidulus.


S27287401, S2614273, S4342574, S11505349, S4153449, S5190685,

S5190831, S5247382, S4157602, S5245312, S4158809, S5245322,

S5060120, S5250829, S6550992, S6980349, S6447196, S6550993,

S6723932, S6980350, S6550994, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354,

S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356, S6495902, S6551031,

S6980246, S6551034, S6551019, S6980249, S6529816, S6980223,

S6551036, S6980251, S6551038, S6980253, S6617129, S6617153,

S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S8349644,

S8379153, S8458336, S8528140, S8521206

Empidonax alnorumCommon names: Alder flycatcher

Map of records of Empidonax alnorum.


S6763049, S2524052, S5882067, S27287401, S933765, S2614277,

S5012464, S4342574, S11505349, S18976084, S4841810, S21641543,

S4157583, S5200096, S5245309, S5075941, S5080215, S5104446,

S5104459, S5165657, S5250829, S6431386, S6550992, S6980349,

S6550995, S6980352, S6980354, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023,




















































































































































































VERTEBRATES 49

S6980356, S6567931, S6551028, S6980243, S6492243, S6493653,

S6495902, S6529816, S6554428, S7316942, S14192503, S6582321,

S6980273, S8287813, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336,

S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S11107294, S26969647, S26996640

Empidonax hammondiiCommon names: Hammond’s flycatcher

Map of records of Empidonax hammondii.


S2616908

Order Piciformes

Family Picidae

Colaptes auratusCommon names: Northern flicker

Map of records of Colaptes auratus.


S7120366

Picoides arcticus

Common names: Black-backed woodpecker

Map of records of Picoides arcticus.


S5205805

Picoides dorsalis

Common names: American three-toed woodpecker

Map of records of Picoides dorsalis.


S12818368, S4162257, S5866267, S5866270, S5355396, S6041398,

S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, S6447196, S6723932, S26623370,

S7849999, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6869452, S6870315,

S7519310, S7791841, S8349644, S8343534, S8490263, S22914694,

S23002993, S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S26394849,

S26510307, S27960101

Picoides pubescens

Common names: Downy woodpecker







































































50 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Picoides pubescens.


S5882067, S27287591, S2620546, S4153433, S5190689, S5190835,

S5247378, S24877516, S5866268, S5104459, S6551005, S6980327,

S6551009, S6980331, S6550994, S6980351, S6551025, S6980358,

S6551027, S6551028, S6980241, S6980243, S6811244, S7587890,

S25492838

Picoides villosusCommon names: Hairy woodpecker

Map of records of Picoides villosus.


S6763049, S5882067, S2251673, S12818368, S5866263, S5866264,

S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276,

S5866278, S5060120, S5866237, S5866282, S5866239, S5866241,

S5866242, S5060093, S5866306, S5866310, S5866249, S5870990,

S5870994, S5870970, S5355396, S5842359, S6076874, S6447196,

S6723932, S7449173, S7742759, S8379153, S22914694, S23237453,

S25724908, S26394849

Order Podicipediformes

Family Podicipedidae

Podiceps auritusCommon names: Horned grebe

Map of records of Podiceps auritus.


S26074376, S3185332, S7333987, S7333547, S6976062, S7519310,

S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997

Podiceps grisegenaCommon names: Red-necked grebe

Map of records of Podiceps grisegena.


S6763049, S27287401, S11505349, S4157474, S5200099, S5245307,

S3928853, S5060120, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291,

S5866304, S5866306, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629,

S5866307, S5866308, S5866284, S5870973, S5870975, S5870988,

S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5250829, S5870995, S6551001,

S6980323, S6550981, S6980338, S6550982, S6980339, S6431386,

S6550990, S6980347, S6442445, S6457399, S6446826, S6447196,

S6723932, S6980353, S6551022, S6980355, S6551023, S6980356,


























































































































VERTEBRATES 51

S6492243, S6493653, S6551030, S6980245, S6551032, S6551033,

S6980247, S6980248, S6529816, S6551036, S6980251, S6554428,

S26623370, S7849999, S6607093, S6980295, S6828335, S6828345,

S6980271, S6980274, S6980299, S6980307, S6980309, S6980286,

S6980291, S6873993, S6914424, S7333987, S7333547, S7519310,

S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206,

S8521237, S25124482

Order Procellariiformes

Family Hydrobatidae

Oceanodroma furcata

Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel

Map of records of Oceanodroma furcata.

eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963

Order Strigiformes

Family Strigidae

Aegolius acadicus

Common names: Northern saw-whet owl

Map of records of Aegolius acadicus.


S5866282, S6551007, S6980329

Aegolius funereus

Common names: Boreal owl

Map of records of Aegolius funereus.


Asio flammeus

Common names: Short-eared owl

















































52 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Asio flammeus.


S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866306,

S5870990, S6551004, S6980326, S6551007, S6980329, S6550991,

S6980348, S6551017, S6980222

Bubo virginianus

Common names: Great horned owl

Map of records of Bubo virginianus.


S5200096, S5245309, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267,

S5866302, S5866304, S5866284, S5870986, S5870988, S5870995,

S5345365, S5355396, S6431386, S6980353, S6551025, S6980358,

S6551029, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6873993,

S8482662, S22444008

Strix nebulosa

Common names: Great gray owl

Map of records of Strix nebulosa.

eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985

Surnia ulula

Common names: Northern hawk owl

Map of records of Surnia ulula.


S5206629, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S6492243,

S6493653

Order Suliformes

Family Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax auritus

Common names: Double-crested cormorant



























































VERTEBRATES 53

Map of records of Phalacrocorax auritus.


S5190836, S5247377, S3185332, S5015169, S5060120, S5250829,

S6446826, S6447196, S6723932, S6470158, S6811244, S6914424,

S7519310, S8521206, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S25492838

Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Order Petromyzontiformes

Family Petromyzontidae

Lampetra camtschatica

Common names: Arctic lamprey

Lampetra tridentata

Common names: Pacific lamprey

Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla

Family Bovidae

Oreamnos americanus

Common names: Mountain goat

Ovis dalli

Common names: Dall’s sheep


Family Cervidae

Alces alces

Common names: Moose

Alces alces at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Oc-

tober 17, 1985. Image CC0 Boylan (1986).

Map of records of Alces alces.

Literature records: Boylan (1986) iNaturalist observations:

1843113

Rangifer tarandusCommon names: Caribou

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae

Canis lupusCommon names: Gray wolf

Vulpes vulpesCommon names: Red fox

Family Felidae

Lynx lynxCommon names: Lynx

Family Mustelidae

Gulo guloCommon names: Wolverine

Lontra canadensisCommon names: Northern river otter

Martes americanaCommon names: American marten

Mustela erminea

























54 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Ermine

Neovison visonCommon names: American mink

Family Phocidae

Phoca vitulinaCommon names: Harbor seal

Family Ursidae

Ursus americanusCommon names: Black bear


Ursus arctosiNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980

Order Cetacea

Family Monodontidae

Delphinapterus leucasCommon names: Beluga

Order Chiroptera

Family Vespertilionidae

Myotis lucifugusCommon names: Little brown myotis

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Lepus americanusCommon names: Snowshoe hare


Order Primates

Family Hominidae

Homo sapiensCommon names: Human

Order Rodentia

Family Castoridae

Castor canadensisCommon names: American beaver


Family Erethizontidae

Erethizon dorsatumCommon names: Common porcupine


Family Muridae

Clethrionomys rutilusCommon names: Northern red-backed vole

Microtus miurusCommon names: Singing vole

Microtus oeconomusCommon names: Tundra vole

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Map of records of Microtus pennsylvanicus.

Literature records: USFWS (circa 1993) Arctos records:

UAM:Mamm:81109, UAM:Mamm:81108

Ondatra zibethicusCommon names: Muskrat

Synaptomys borealisCommon names: Northern bog lemming

Family Sciuridae

Marmota broweriCommon names: Alaska marmot

Tamiasciurus hudsonicusCommon names: Red squirrel

Map of records of Tamiasciurus hudsonicus.


tions: 14907, 117216, 1306486

Order Soricomorpha










http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:81109





INVERTEBRATES 55

Family Soricidae

Sorex cinereusCommon names: Common shrew

Sorex hoyiCommon names: Pygmy shrew

Sorex monticolusCommon names: Montane shrew

Invertebrates

Phylum Annelida

Class Hirudinea

Order Arhynchobdellida

Family Erpobdellidae

Erpobdella punctata

Family Haemopidae

Haemopis lateromaculataCommon names: A horse leach

Order Rhynchobdellida

Family Glossiphoniidae

Glossiphonia complanata

Helobdella stagnalis

Placobdella kwetlumye

Theromyzon sp.Literature records: Bangs et al. (1981)

Class Oligochaeta

Order Enchytraeida

Family Enchytraeidae

Mesenchytraeus solifugusCommon names: Ice worm

Order Lumbriculida

Family Lumbriculidae

Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16

Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16

Order Opistophora

Family Lumbricidae

Bimastos rubidusSynonyms: Dendrodrilus rubidus

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100

Phylum Arthropoda

Class Arachnida

Order Araneae

Family Agelenidae

Agelenopsis utahanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663

Family Araneidae

Araneus corticariusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328

Araneus marmoreusCommon names: Marbled orbweaver

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524

Araneus nordmanniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032

Araniella displicataCommon names: Sixspotted orbweaver

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:-

Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197

Cyclosa conicaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:-

Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565,

KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650

Hypsosinga pygmaeaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648

Family Dictynidae

Dictyna alaskaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:-


KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:-


KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:-

Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:-

296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262,

UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:-

Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403

Dictyna arundinaceaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:-

Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:-

296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268

Dictyna majorArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453

Emblyna annulipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:-


KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:-


313706, UAM:Ento:313716

Emblyna chitinaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707

Emblyna manitobaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:-

Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715

Family Linyphiidae

Baryphyma longitarsumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464

Baryphyma trifronsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:-

Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764

Ceraticelus atricepsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:-


http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1270-16


http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7051






































http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:171025


































































56 NATIVE SPECIES




Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658

Ceraticelus silusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:-




KNWR:Ento:6659

Ceratinella ornatulaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419

Dismodicus alticepsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:-

Ento:6672

Dismodicus modicusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:-



Ento:301766

Erigone tirolensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756

Estrandia grandaevaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:-












Grammonota vittataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584

Helophora reducta

Hypselistes florensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:-



Kaestneria anceps

Lepthyphantes alpinusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661

Megalepthyphantes nebulosus

Mughiphantes marusikiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531

Neriene radiataCommon names: Filmy dome spider




Ento:6656

Pityohyphantes subarcticusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511

Pocadicnemis pumilaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759

Tiso aestivus

Walckenaeria directaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811

Family Lycosidae

Alopecosa aculeataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342

Pardosa albomaculataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514

Pardosa diuturna

Pardosa groenlandicaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479

Pardosa xerampelinaBOLD records: MOBIL1226-16

Trochosa terricolaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001

Family Philodromidae

Philodromus rufus

Tibellus maritimusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386

Family Pisauridae

Dolomedes triton

Family Salticidae

Evarcha proszynskii

Family Tetragnathidae

Tetragnatha extensaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:-

Ento:6579

Tetragnatha laboriosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:-

Ento:95516

Family Theridiidae

Enoplognatha intrepida

Robertus crosbyiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583

Rugathodes aurantiusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:-





Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660

Steatoda borealisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131

Theridion montanumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:-








KNWR:Ento:6657

Theridion ohlerti









































































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 57





KNWR:Ento:6637

Theridion pictum



Family Thomisidae

Bassaniana utahensis


Misumena vatia


Order Ixodida

Family Ixodidae

Ixodes angustus

Common names: Vole tick

Ixodes angustus on Myodes rutilus, Headquarters Lake wet-

land, July 19, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://

www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7132448.


Order Opiliones

Family Sclerosomatidae

Leptobunus borealis


Mitopus morio

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515

Nelima paessleri

Order Pseudoscorpiones

Family Neobisiidae

Halobisium occidentale

Common names: Intertidal pseudoscorpion

Halobisium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image

CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

6565787.


Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324

Order Sarcoptiformes

Family Eremaeidae

Eremaeus translamellatus

Family Nothridae

Nothrus borussicus

Order Trombidiformes

Family Demodicidae

Demodex folliculorum

Demodex folliculorum collected from the face of Homo sapiens, Ke-

nai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, July 20, 2017.

Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/

10569204.


Family Eriophyidae

Aculus tetanothrixCommon names: Willow bead gall mite

Galls on leaf of Salix arctica caused by Aculus tetanothrix, Mys-

tery Hills, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://

arctos.database.museum/ guid/ KNWR:Ento:11238.


Family Erythraeidae
































https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6565787





http://arctos.database.museum/media/10569204






58 NATIVE SPECIES

Erythraeus tonsus

Class Branchiopoda

Order Diplostraca

Family Bosminidae

Bosmina longirostris

Map of records of Bosmina longirostris.

Literature records: Wizik (2018)

Family Chydoridae

Eurycercus longirostris

Family Daphniidae

Daphnia longiremis

Map of records of Daphnia longiremis.


Class Chilopoda

Order Geophilomorpha

Family Linotaeniidae

Strigamia chionophilaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804

Order Lithobiomorpha

Family Lithobiidae

Lithobius stejnegeriArctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395

Class Collembola

Order Collembola

Family Bourletiellidae

Pseudobourletiella spinata

Family Entomobryidae

Entomobrya nivalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625

Family Isotomidae

Weberacantha octa

Family Neelidae

Megalothorax minimus

Family Onychiuridae

Hymenaphorura nearctica

Class Insecta

Order Archaeognatha

Family Machilidae

Petridiobius arcticus

Map of records of Petridiobius arcticus.


http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:108395


INVERTEBRATES 59


Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185

Map of records of Petridiobius sp. bold:aag6185.

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:364619

Order Coleoptera

Family Buprestidae

Melanophila acuminata

Family Cantharidae

Dichelotarsus laevicollis

Dichelotarsus laevicollis near Headquarters Lake, June 30, 2017.


10572462.

Map of records of Dichelotarsus laevicollis.


Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus

Family Carabidae

Amara alpina


Amara brunnea

Synonyms: Amara amplicollis, Celia amplicollis

Map of records of Amara brunnea.

Literature records: Mannerheim (1853)

Amara obesa


Blethisa quadricollis


Calathus advena









60 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:-














111930, UAM:Ento:111979

Calathus ingratusSynonyms: Calathus incommodus

Map of records of Calathus ingratus.

Literature records: Mannerheim (1853) Arctos records:



256936

Carabus chamissonisArctos records: UAM:Ento:111884

Carabus taedatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425

Nebria piperiArctos records: UAMObs:Ento:31822

Notiophilus aquaticusArctos records: UAM:Ento:254813

Patrobus foveocollisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800

Platynus decentisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801

Pterostichus adstrictusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:-

Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355

Pterostichus brevicornis


Ento:1406

Pterostichus riparius


Scaphinotus marginatus

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:-





































Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881

Sericoda bembidioides

Synonyms: Anchomenus bembidioides









































































































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 61

Map of records of Sericoda bembidioides.


Sericoda bogemanniSynonyms: Harpalus bogemanni

Map of records of Sericoda bogemanni.


Trechus chalybeusArctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937

Family Cerambycidae

Judolia montivagansArctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:-

Ento:112194

Monochamus scutellatusCommon names: White-spotted pine sawyer

Pachyta lamed

Tetropium parvulum

Xylotrechus undulatusCommon names: Spruce zebra beetle

Family Chrysomelidae

Bromius obscurusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798

Chrysomela lapponica

Chrysomela lapponica larvae on Populus balsamifera, Sterling

Highway east of Cooper Landing, July 11, 2017. Image CC BY

Matt Bowser.

Map of records of Chrysomela lapponica.

BOLD records: MOBIL5366-17

Galerucella nymphaeaeCommon names: Waterlily leaf beetle

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:-



UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302

Phratora hudsoniana

Plateumaris flavipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342

Plateumaris germari

Family Coccinellidae

Anisosticta borealisArctos records: UAM:Ento:13937

Calvia quatuordecimguttata
























62 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:-

Ento:110847

Ceratomegilla ulkei


Coccinella transversoguttata


Coccinella trifasciata


Hippodamia falcigera

Common names: Waterside ladybug

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200

Hippodamia tredecimpunctata


Family Cryptophagidae

Atomaria fimetarii

Family Cucujidae

Cucujus clavipes

Common names: Red flat bark beetle

Family Curculionidae

Cryphalus ruficollis

Dendroctonus rufipennis

Common names: Spruce beetle

Dendroctonus rufipennis, Swanson River Road, July 28, 2016.

Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/


Map of records of Dendroctonus rufipennis.


Dorytomus leucophyllus

Dorytomus luridusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:-

Ento:4525

Dorytomus mannerheimiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630

Dryocoetes affaber

Dryocoetes autographus

Dryocoetes caryi

Ips borealis

Ips perturbatus

Isochnus flagellumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526

Lepyrus gemellusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430

Phloeotribus piceae

Pityophthorus nitidulus

Polygraphus rufipennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401,

KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405,




313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762

Scierus pubescens

Sthereus quadrituberculatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886

Trichalophus alternatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429,

KNWR:Ento:7952

Trypodendron lineatumCommon names: Striped ambrosia beetle

Trypodendron retusum















































INVERTEBRATES 63

Trypodendron rufitarsus

Xylechinus montanus

Family Dermestidae

Megatoma cylindrica

Megatoma perversaArctos records: UAM:Ento:311321

Family Dytiscidae

Acilius semisulcatus

Agabus anthracinus

Agabus bifarius

Agabus confinis

Agabus inscriptus

Agabus semipunctatus

Agabus tristis

Dytiscus circumcinctus

Dytiscus dauricus

Dytiscus harrisii

Hydroporus badiellus

Hydroporus dentellus

Hydroporus lapponum

Hydroporus morio

Hydroporus nigellus

Hydroporus notabilis

Hydroporus obscurus

Hydroporus puberulus

Hydroporus rectus

Hydroporus striola

Hydroporus tristis

Hygrotus compar

Hygrotus impressopunctatus

Hygrotus novemlineatus

Hygrotus picatus

Hygrotus turbidus

Ilybius angustior

Ilybius discedens

Ilybius erichsoni

Ilybius hypomelas

Ilybius picipes

Liodessus obscurellus

Oreodytes dauricus

Oreodytes laevis

Family Elateridae

Athous rufiventrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963

Ctenicera kendalliArctos records: UAM:Ento:112038

Ctenicera ochreipennis

Ctenicera resplendensSynonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens

Ctenicera watsoni

Hypnoidus bicolor

Sericus incongruusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:-

Ento:111539

Family Eucnemidae

Epiphanis cornutus

Family Gyrinidae

Gyrinus maculiventris

Gyrinus minutus

Gyrinus opacus

Gyrinus picipes

Family Laemophloeidae

Leptophloeus sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945

Family Lampyridae

Ellychnia sp.Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as-

signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple

named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge

likely belong to this BIN.


Family Latridiidae

Corticaria ferrugineaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568

Corticarina minutaArctos records: UAM:Ento:111586

Enicmus mimusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:-

Ento:282612

Stephostethus armatulusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829

Family Leiodidae

Anisotoma globososa

Catops alpinus

Catops basilaris

Catops egenus

Catops luridipennis

Leptinillus validusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:-

Ento:311320

Family Lycidae

Dictyoptera aurora

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976





















http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976

64 NATIVE SPECIES

Synonyms: Eros aurora


Family Melandryidae

Xylita laevigata

Family Monotomidae

Rhizophagus dimidiatus

Family Nitidulidae

Glischrochilus vittatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615

Family Pyrochroidae

Dendroides ephemeroidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804

Family Pythidae

Priognathus monilicornisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241-

16

Family Salpingidae

Aegialites debilis

Aegialites debilis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image

CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

6612922.


Family Scarabaeidae

Agoliinus congregatusSynonyms: Aphodius congregatus


Agoliinus piceatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512

Caelius montanaSynonyms: Aegialia montana


Family Scirtidae

Cyphon variabilisArctos records: UAM:Ento:282600

Family Scraptiidae

Anaspis rufaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797

Family Silphidae

Nicrophorus investigatorArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436

Nicrophorus vespilloidesTaxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens are conspecific with Old

World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al. (2016).

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093,






Family Silvanidae

Dendrophagus cygnaeiArctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:-

Ento:113185

Family Staphylinidae

Acidota quadrata

Dinaraea pacei

Dinaraea pacei on underside of Piptoporus betulinus at Headquar-

ters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:

// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 9009706.

Map of records of Dinaraea pacei.

Distribution and trends: This species is widely distributed from

Alaska to eastern Canada (Klimaszewski et al., 2013).


Eucnecosum brachypterumArctos records: UAM:Ento:253710

Olisthaerus megacephalus

Pelecomalium sp.










































INVERTEBRATES 65


Ento:282599

Quedius plagiatus

Scaphium castanipes

Tachinus quebecensisBOLD records: MOBIL1589-16

Family Stenotrachelidae

Stenotrachelus aeneusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709

Family Tenebrionidae

Upis ceramboidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:-

Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400

Family Trachypachidae

Trachypachus holmbergi

Family Trogossitidae

Peltis fraternaSynonyms: Ostoma fraterna




UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487

Peltis septentrionalisSynonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis


Order Diptera

Family Agromyzidae

Liriomyza equisetiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1698

Family Anisopodidae

Sylvicola fuscatusCommon names: A window gnat



Family Anthomyiidae

Botanophila rubrigenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264

Chirosia similataBiology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa2.


Delia alabaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645

Delia bucculentaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062

Delia echinataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633

Delia extensaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031

Delia lineariventris







KNWR:Ento:7404

Delia prostriata

Lasiomma atricaudumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7285

Pegomya flavoscutellataBOLD records: MOBIL1415-16

Zaphne borealisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272

Zaphne lineatocollisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240

Zaphne zetterstedtii

Family Anthomyzidae

Anthomyza #2

Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621

Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100

Anthomyza #8b

Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620

Anthomyza tenuisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:-

Ento:5638

Arganthomyza duplexArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958

Family Asteiidae

Leiomyza curvinervisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:-

Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen-

Bank sequences: JN582217

Family Bibionidae

Bibio longipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:-



Bibio rufipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613

Dilophus femoratusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:-












2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152














































































http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DKNWR071-11

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JN582217




























































66 NATIVE SPECIES






Hesperinus brevifronsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:-



UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610

Family Bolithophilidae

Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668

Family Calliphoridae

Calliphora vomitoriaCommon names: Blue bottle fly


Cynomya cadaverinaCommon names: Shiny blue bottle fly

Protophormia terraenovaeCommon names: Northern blowfly


Family Cecidomyiidae

Asphondylia ? sp.Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As-

phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus.

Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus race-

mosa.


Dasineura serrulataeTaxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden-

tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagné (1989).

Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis.


Iteomyia salicisverrucaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11105

Rabdophaga rigidaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144,

KNWR:Ento:11175

Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi,

Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis.

Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342Taxonomic notes: This is close to and possibly conspecific with

Rabdophaga rosaria.

Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and

Salix pulchra.

Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi.


Rabdophaga strobilina group sp.bold:ada7792

Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as

Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri.

Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab-

dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652.


Family Chironomidae

Cricotopus annulator

Cricotopus tremulus

Eukiefferiella claripennis

Eukiefferiella coerulescens

Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis

Heterotrissocladius boltoni

Hydrobaenus fusistylus

Krenosmittia halvorseni

Micropsectra nigriperla

Nanocladius spiniplenus

Orthocladius appersoni

Orthocladius curtiseta

Orthocladius frigidis

Orthocladius luteipes

Orthocladius oblidens

Orthocladius odumbratus

Orthocladius pedestais

Orthocladius rivicola

Orthocladius rivulorum

Parorthocladius nigritus

Polypedilum albicorne

Psilometriocnemus triannulatus

Synorthocladius semivirens

Tvetenia calvescens

Family Chloropidae

Chlorops sahlbergiiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:-

Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608

Thaumatomyia trifasciataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:-


Family Clusiidae

Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10771

Family Culicidae

Aedes abserratusBOLD records: MOBIL1404-16

Aedes diantaeus

Culiseta impatiensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415

Ochlerotatus communisSynonyms: Aedes communis


Family Dolichopodidae

Argyra curraniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935

Campsicnemus alaskensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081


































































INVERTEBRATES 67

Campsicnemus claudicansArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855

Dolichopus detersusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851

Dolichopus latipennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:-

Ento:2981

Dolichopus plumipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:-




Dolichopus remipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:-

Ento:7850

Dolichopus stenhammariArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:-

Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854

Hydrophorus algens

Hydrophorus glaber

Medetera vockerothiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846

Neurigona ciliataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856

Rhaphium discolor

Rhaphium elegantulumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847

Rhaphium femoratumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:-











Ento:7848

Family Dryomyzidae

Dryomyza setosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356

Helcomyza mirabilis

Family Empididae

Clinocera fuscipennis

Empis lucidaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:-

Ento:4963

Iteaphila macquartiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700

Iteaphila orchestrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:-

Ento:4623

Iteaphila testaceaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279

Iteaphila triangulaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558

Rhamphomyia acutaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:-




Rhamphomyia anthracodesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859

Rhamphomyia atrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:-



Rhamphomyia auricoma

Rhamphomyia barypodaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:-


Rhamphomyia latiscaura

Rhamphomyia praecipuaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:-






Rhamphomyia pusillaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601

Rhamphomyia rivalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968

Family Ephydridae

Allotrichoma bezziiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607

Coenia curvicaudaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573

Dichaeta caudataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542

Discocerina obscurellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603

Ditrichophora occidentalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597,



KNWR:Ento:10628

Ephydra ripariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001

Gymnoclasiopa bohemanniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592,

KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626

Gymnoclasiopa parilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613,


Gymnoclasiopa tacomaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608,


KNWR:Ento:10623

Hyadina binotata


















































































































































































68 NATIVE SPECIES




KNWR:Ento:10621

Hydrellia morrisoniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998

Hydrellia sp. ivArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470

Hydrellia tibialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530,



Ilythea spilotaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598,

KNWR:Ento:10627

Lamproscatella occidentalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512,

KNWR:Ento:10522

Lytogaster obscuraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:-



Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614

Notiphila loewiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561,


Notiphila uliginosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546,





















KNWR:Ento:3207

Parydra aquilaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547

Parydra fossarumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:-






Parydra quadrilobaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078

Pelina canadensis



Philotelma defectumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:-

Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607

Philygria debilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831

Psilopa girschneriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:-


KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606

Scatella laxaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066

Scatella obsoletaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558,


Scatella tenuicostaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505,











KNWR:Ento:3128

Scatophila cribrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550

Setacera micansArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537

Family Fanniidae

Fannia posticaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005

Fannia serenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144

Fannia spathiophoraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:-


























































































































































































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 69














































































311798, UAM:Ento:311799

Fannia subpellucensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:-









Ento:7367

Family Heleomyzidae

Heleomyza nebulosa

Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513

Suillia apicalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117

Suillia convergensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:-




Family Hybotidae

Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962

Leptopeza flavipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:-


Ocydromia glabriculaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961

Platypalpus lateralisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:-








Platypalpus xanthopodusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:-





Ento:5963

Family Lauxaniidae

Lauxania shewelli





































































































































































































































































































































































































































70 NATIVE SPECIES












Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931

Family Lonchopteridae

Lonchoptera uniseta

Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to

Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran (1934). A COI sequence from this

specimen fell into a BIN3 in which specimens identified as Lon-

choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included.

Family Micropezidae

Cnodacophora nasoni


Family Muscidae

Coenosia cilicauda


Haematobosca alcis

Common names: Moose fly



Limnospila albifrons


Mesembrina latreillii


Ento:5944

Morellia podagrica


Muscina levida


Thricops coquilletti


Thricops diaphanus


Family Mycetophilidae

Boletina sp. bold:aav0669

Mycetophila forcipata

Mycetophila forcipata feeding on Piptoporus betulinus at Head-

quarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser,

https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12818645.

Map of records of Mycetophila forcipata.


Mycetophila perpallida

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889






























































http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889

INVERTEBRATES 71

Map of records of Mycetophila perpallida.


Mycetophila uninotata

Mycetophila uninotata larva extracted from a Lactarius mushroom

that had been collected at Headquarters Lake on September 8, 2016.


10566290.


Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837


Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860

Tarnania tarnanii

Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii


Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006

Map of records of Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006.


Family Opomyzidae

Geomyza sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515

Family Otitidae

Melieria canaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:-





Family Pipunculidae

Cephalops furnaceusArctos records: UAM:Ento:97837

Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904

Dorylomorpha albitarsisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442

Dorylomorpha spinosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:-

Ento:97839

Pipunculus hertzogiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840

Tomosvaryella sp. ak3

Family Platypezidae

Lindneromyia agarici

Family Rhagionidae

Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2848

Family Sciaridae

Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16




































72 NATIVE SPECIES

Phytosciara prosciaroidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062

Family Sciomyzidae

Dictya umbroidesArctos records: UAM:Ento:138868

Pherbellia albocostataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:-

Ento:5952

Pherbellia schoenherriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036

Pherbellia tenuipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823

Pteromicra sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580

Renocera brevis

Sepedon borealisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354

Tetanocera fuscinervisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353

Tetanocera montanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589

Tetanocera phyllophoraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:-

Ento:6149

Tetanocera plebejaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772

Tetanocera silvaticaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771

Family Sepsidae

Themira putris

Family Simuliidae

Prosimulium travisiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:-






Simulium rostratum

Simulium vittatumCommon names: Striped black fly


Family Sphaeroceridae

Aptilotus parvipennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8349

Family Stratiomyidae

Beris fuscipesBOLD records: MOBIL1244-16

Beris hauseriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677

Nemotelus canadensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109

Family Synneuridae

Synneuron decipiensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788

Family Syrphidae

Baccha elongata

Brachyopa ferrugineaCommon names: Aspen hoverfly

Chalcosyrphus vecorsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818

Cheilosia lasiophthalmus

Doros aequalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130

Helophilus sp. BOLD:AAA3292Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/

BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp.

nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy-

bridus.


Lejops perfidiosusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082

Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively

identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other

specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America4, but

this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph-

thalma5.


Melanostoma mellinumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:-

Ento:4325

Neoascia metallicaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085

Parasyrphus tarsatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891

Platycheirus angustatus

Platycheirus modestus

Platycheirus peltatoidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808

Platycheirus rosarum

Sericomyia militarisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564

Sphaerophoria philanthusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records:

DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251

Syrphus vitripennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566

Family Tabanidae

Chrysops nigripes

Hybomitra zonalis

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX65715http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221



















































http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AAA3292

http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AAA3292













http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DKNWR053-11

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JN582251


http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571

http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221

INVERTEBRATES 73


Family Tachinidae

Siphona maculata



Tachina marklini


Family Tephritidae

Campiglossa farinata


Rhagoletis basiola

Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt

Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10562924.


Family Tipulidae

Metalimnobia cinctipes

Metalimnobia cinctipes larva under bark of birch log at Head-

quarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser,

https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 8372899.

Map of records of Metalimnobia cinctipes.


Prionocera unimicra

Prionocera unimicra observed at Headquarters Lake, May 11,

2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/


Map of records of Prionocera unimicra.



















74 NATIVE SPECIES

Tipula entomophthoraeiNaturalist observations: 2853091

Tipula macrolabis

Family Xylophagidae

Xylophagus decorusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767

Order Ephemeroptera

Family Ameletidae

Ameletus celerArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11230

Family Baetidae

Baetis bicaudatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11231

Procloeon pennulatumBOLD records: MOBIL1429-16

Family Ephemerellidae

Ephemerella aurivillii

Ephemerella aurivillii from Skilak Lake Road, July 21, 2017. Im-

age CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/

10570401.

Map of records of Ephemerella aurivillii.


Family Heptageniidae

Epeorus grandis

Epeorus grandis at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt



Family Leptophlebiidae

Paraleptophlebia debilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676

Order Hemiptera

Family Acanthosomatidae

Elasmostethus interstinctusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:-

Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308

Family Adelgidae

Adelges cooleyiCommon names: Douglas fir adelgid

Adelges cooleyi on Picea X lutzii at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Im-

age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

6612836.


Family Anthocoridae

Anthocoris musculusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444

Family Aphididae

Amphorophora agathonicaCommon names: Large raspberry aphid

Aphis varians

Boernerina occidentalis

Cavariella digitata

Cavariella salicis

Chaitophorus neglectus

Chaitophorus populifolii

Cinara fornacula























INVERTEBRATES 75

BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10

Cinara nimbata

Euceraphis papyrifericola

Macrosiphoniella oblonga

Macrosiphum euphorbiae

Macrosiphum insulare

Macrosiphum stanleyi

Muscaphis escherichi

Pachypappa rosettei

Tamalia coweniArctos records: UAM:Ento:205897

Thecabius affinis

Thecabius populimonilis

Family Aradidae

Aneurus simplexDistribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern

North America (Picchi, 1977).

Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of

Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977).


Family Cicadellidae

Balclutha manitouArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766

Balclutha punctataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:-



Draeculacephala anguliferaArctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:-


Evacanthus grandipes

Macrosteles fascifrons

Thamnotettix confinisArctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125

Family Cixiidae

Cixius meridionalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255,


















Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:-

8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994,






258754, UAM:Ento:258755

Family Delphacidae

Achorotile subarcticaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724,


Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675

Criomorphus inconspicuusSynonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi




UAM:Ento:282636

Delphacodes serrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175

Javesella atrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356,



Javesella pellucidaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186,





















Kosswigianella analisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179

Kusnezoviella macleaniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273

Nothodelphax albocarinataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:-


Paraliburnia kilmaniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:-

Ento:7365

Family Geocoridae

Geocoris bullatus


http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=RDBAB1235-10

















































































































































































































































76 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Large big-eyed bug


Family Gerridae

Gerris buenoi

Limnoporus rufoscutellatusArctos records: UAM:Ento:94509

Family Lygaeidae

Kleidocerys resedaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:-




Family Miridae

Calocoris fulvomaculatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497

Irbisia sericansLiterature records: Schwartz (1984) Arctos records: KNWR:-


Lygocoris pabulinusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:-


Lygus borealis

Lygus lupini

Lygus punctatus

Lygus rugulipennis

Lygus shulli

Lygus striatus

Plagiognathus alboradialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923

Stenodema trispinosumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:-

Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser-

vations: 2420866

Family Ortheziidae

Arctorthezia cataphractaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892

Family Pentatomidae

Neottiglossa undataArctos records: UAM:Ento:150609

Family Psyllidae

Aphalara nubifera ?Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632

Cacopsylla raraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025

Craspedolepta alaskensis

Craspedolepta nebulosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842

Craspedolepta subpunctataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:-





Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680,



184687, UAM:Ento:184722

Psylla minor


Family Rhyparochromidae

Eremocoris borealis

Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug

Ligyrocoris sylvestris

Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquar-

ters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:

// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10373139.


Peritrechus convivus


Scolopostethus thomsoni


Family Scutelleridae

Homaemus aeneifrons

Order Hymenoptera

Family Andrenidae

Andrena clarkella


Family Apidae

Bombus insularis

















































































INVERTEBRATES 77

Map of records of Bombus insularis.

GBIF ocurrence records: 658659794

Bombus jonellus

Map of records of Bombus jonellus.


Bombus occidentalis

Common names: Western bumble bee


Bombus suckleyi

Map of records of Bombus suckleyi.


Bombus sylvicolaCommon names: Forest bumble bee



Family Argidae

Arge cyraCommon names: Elm sawfly


Family Braconidae

Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795

Aphidius erviArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:-

Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828

Chelonus gracilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7573

Colastes sp. bold:aah7214

Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170Common names: A braconid wasp

Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033Common names: A braconid wasp

Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628

Ephedrus incompletusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832

Ephedrus lacertosusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:-

Ento:97831

Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464

Opius sp. bold:aaf8735

Opius sp. bold:aca7077

Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182

Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980

Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216

https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/658659794























78 NATIVE SPECIES

Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223

Praon occidentaleArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836

Praon sp. bold:abz6335

Family Chrysididae

Omalus aenusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382

Family Cimbicidae

Cimbex americanaCommon names: Elm sawfly

Trichiosoma triangulum

Family Crabronidae

Crabro latipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386

Family Cynipidae

Diplolepis politaCommon names: Spiny leaf gall wasp

Galls on Rosa acicularis caused by Diplolepis polita. Image CC BY-

NC Donna Handley, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

6659675.

Biology: This wasp makes spiny galls on leaves of Rosa acicularis

(Collet, 2008; Shorthouse, 2010).


Family Diapriidae

Spilomicrus stigmaticalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805

Family Dryinidae

Aphelopus albopictusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673

Gonatopus ashmeadiArctos records: UAM:Ento:96674

Family Eurytomidae

Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16

Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415

Family Figitidae

Alloxysta vicentiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439

Phaenoglyphis kenaii


UAMObs:Ento:231440

Family Formicidae

Camponotus herculeanusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:-

Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247

Formica aservaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269,

KNWR:Ento:3378

Formica gagatoidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:-


Formica neorufibarbisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474,













Ento:309088

Leptothorax muscorumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:-


UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:Ento:236696

Myrmica alaskensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631,



UAM:Ento:125320

Family Halictidae

Lasioglossum behri

Family Ichneumonidae

Astiphromma leucogrammum

Crypteffigies confusus

Diplazon deletus

Hadrodactylus seldoviae

Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis-

sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes (1978), but sequence data

from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records

(all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD.

Mesochorus gemellus

Mesochorus prolatus

Netelia sp. bold:aag7738

Opheltes glaucopterusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448

Ophion bilineatus

Oxyrrhexis carbonator











































































































INVERTEBRATES 79

Oxyrrhexis carbonator on its host, Steatoda borealis, Kenai Na-

tional Wildlife Refuge headquarters building, February 2, 2007.


10573730.

Oxyrrhexis carbonator, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquar-

ters building, adult eclosed on February 20, 2007. Image CC0 Matt


Map of records of Oxyrrhexis carbonator.


Polyaulon canadensis


Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451

Syrphophilus ichneumonoides

Xestopelta vertebrata


Zele niveitarsis

Map of records of Zele niveitarsis.


Family Megaspilidae

Dendrocerus laevisArctos records: UAM:Ento:124752

Family Platygastridae

Inostemma sp.

Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006.


10508672.


Platygaster obscuripennis

Family Pteromalidae

Dinotiscus eupterusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154

Mesopolobus verditerArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268

Family Siricidae

Urocerus flavicornisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101

Family Tenthredinidae

Allantus albolabrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230
















80 NATIVE SPECIES

Brachythops wuestneiiArctos records: UAM:Ento:149987

Cladius difformisCommon names: Bristly roseslug sawfly


Dolerus elderiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391

Dolerus gilvipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668

Dolerus yukonensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892

Empria ignota

Empria improbaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236

Empria maculataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061

Hoplocampa idahoArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611

Pontania sp. bold:acl3478

Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Sol-

dotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser,

http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10548664.

Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been

collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada.

Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi.


Pristiphora cinctaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510

Pristiphora lativentrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362

Pristiphora mollisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715

Pristiphora staudingeriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980

Rhogogaster viridisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921

Family Torymidae

Megastigmus atediusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:-

Ento:4941

Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355

Torymus cecidomyiaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379

Torymus longistigmus


Torymus sp. bold:ada9168BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16

Family Vespidae

Ancistrocerus waldeniiArctos records: UAM:Ento:124950

Dolichovespula albidaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145

Dolichovespula arcticaArctos records: UAM:Ento:124963

Dolichovespula arenariaCommon names: Aerial yellowjacket


Vespula alascensisCommon names: Common yellowjacket


Vespula infernalisSynonyms: Vespula austriaca


Order Lepidoptera

Family Arctiidae

Platarctia parthenosCommon names: St. lawrence tiger moth


Family Coleophoridae

Coleophora canadensisella

Mompha sexstrigellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037

Mompha sp. bold:aay9167BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16

Family Crambidae

Gesneria centuriellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477

Udea washingtonalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825

Family Erebidae

Hypena californicaiNaturalist observations: 6221736

Hypenodes palustrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864

Family Gelechiidae

Carpatolechia proximellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:-

Ento:3863

Prolita sexpunctellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389

Family Geometridae

Archiearis infansCommon names: Infant geometer

Aspitates orciferarius















































INVERTEBRATES 81


Cabera exanthemataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079

Campaea perlataCommon names: Fringed looper


Cladara limitariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054

Ecliptopera silacaeta

Epirrita undulataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423

Eulithis propulsataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392

Eupithecia sharronataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771

Lycia rachelae

Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016.


10499049.


Lycia ursariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946

Mesothea incertata

Map of records of Mesothea incertata.

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:65086

Operophtera bruceataCommon names: Bruce spanworm


Plemyria georgii


Rheumaptera hastata

Common names: Spearmarked black moth


Rheumaptera subhastata

Scopula frigidaria


Spargania luctuata

Common names: White-banded carpet


Trichodezia albovittata

Common names: White-striped black

Xanthorhoe decoloraria

Xanthorhoe ferrugata

Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet

Xanthorhoe fossaria


Ento:6823

Family Gracillariidae

Caloptilia alnivorella

Caloptilia alnivorella on the front door of the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building on Ski Hill Road, December

8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/

photos/ 12279936.
















http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:65086













82 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Caloptilia alnivorella.


Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622

Map of records of Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622.


Phyllocnistis populiella

Common names: Aspen leaf miner

Map of records of Phyllocnistis populiella.

Literature records: USFS and Alaska DNR (2016)

Family Hesperiidae

Carterocephalus palaemonCommon names: Arctic skipper

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:-

Ento:52570

Family Lasiocampidae

Phyllodesma americanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584

Family Lycaenidae

Agriades glandonArctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986

Agriades optileteArctos records: KWP:Ento:52201

Celastrina luciaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:-

Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054

Glaucopsyche lygdamusCommon names: Silvery blue

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations:

1636102

Icaricia saepiolusArctos records: KWP:Ento:56915

Lycaena dorcasArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780

Plebejus idasCommon names: Northern blue

Family Lymantriidae

Orgyia antiguaCommon names: Rusty tussock moth

Family Noctuidae

Acronicta menyanthidisCommon names: Light knot grass























INVERTEBRATES 83


Alypia langtoni


Androloma maccullochii

Map of records of Androloma maccullochii.


Diarsia esurialis


Diarsia rosaria


Lacanobia nevadae

Litholomia napaea

Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin has a specimen collected

at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building.

Lithomoia germana


Scoliopteryx libatrix


Spaelotis clandestina

Map of records of Spaelotis clandestina.


Sunira verberataCommon names: Battered sallow moth


Syngrapha alticola

Syngrapha alticola collected from Swan Lake Road, June 24, 2016.

Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/

10568754.

Distribution and trends: Leah Eskelin collected a specimen at

mile 1 Swan Lake Road near the Swanson River. It was identified by

Todd Eskelin and confirmed by Clifford Ferris.


Syngrapha viridisigma

Syngrapha viridisigma from Swanson River Oilfield, col-

lected June 8, 2008. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http:

// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10568749.





















84 NATIVE SPECIES

Xestia c-nigrumCommon names: Spotted cutworm


Xestia homogenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447

Xestia tectaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446

Xylena thoracicaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499

Xylotype acadiaCommon names: Acadian sallow

Family Notodontidae

Furcula occidentalis

Pheosia rimosaCommon names: Black-rimmed prominent moth


Family Nymphalidae

Aglais milbertiCommon names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:-

Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795,

KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:-

56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa-

tions: 1157608

Boloria charicleaCommon names: Arctic fritillary

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:-


KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393

Boloria freijaCommon names: Freija fritillary


Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392

Boloria seleneCommon names: Silverbordered fritillary


Ento:52204

Coenonympha tulliaArctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:-

Ento:57370

Erebia discoidalisCommon names: Red-disked alpine

Erebia discoidalis at Headquarters Lake, June 13, 2017. Image


6652720.


Nymphalis antiopa

Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:-


KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867

Oeneis boreCommon names: Bore artic


Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317

Oeneis polixenesCommon names: Polixenes arctic


Ento:57391

Polygonia faunusCommon names: Green comma



KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:-



56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa-

tions: 1362605

Speyeria mormoniaCommon names: Mormon fritillary


Ento:56990

Family Papilionidae

Papilio canadensisCommon names: Canadian tiger swallowtail


Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861

Papilio machaonCommon names: Old world swallowtail

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348

Parnassius phoebusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636

Family Pieridae

Colias nastesCommon names: Labrador sulphur


Ento:56989

Colias philodiceCommon names: Clouded sulphur






57081, KWP:Ento:57082

Euchloe ausonidesArctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:-

Ento:56914

Pieris marginalis complexArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039,

KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:-





































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 85



KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349

Family Pterophoridae

Amblyptilia picaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642,

KNWR:Ento:10643

Gillmeria pallidactyla

Hellinsia bruceiArctos records: UAM:Ento:242234

Family Sesiidae

Albuna pyramidalisCommon names: Fireweed clearwing moth

Family Sphingidae

Hyles galliiDistribution and trends: Todd Eskelin observed this species on

Skilak Lake Road in summer 2016.

Family Tortricidae

Acleris arcticanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433

Ancylis tineanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395

Argyrotaenia occultanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687

Clepsis moeschlerianaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616

Clepsis persicanaCommon names: White-triangle tortrix moth



Clepsis virescana

Cydia inopiosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180

Cydia piperanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347

Endothenia hebesanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records:

MOBIL1247-16

Epinotia solandrianaCommon names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth


Epinotia trigonellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431

Eulia ministranaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824

Hystrichophora asphodelanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617

Metendothenia atropunctanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155

Family Yponomeutidae

Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2278, KNWR:Ento:3699

Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4729, KNWR:Ento:4730

Rhigognostis interrupta

Swammerdamia caesiellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299

Order Neuroptera

Family Chrysopidae

Chrysopa chi

Family Coniopterygidae

Coniopteryx tineiformisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:-

Ento:4409

Helicoconis sp.Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John-

son (University of Idaho) for identification.

Family Hemerobiidae

Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742

Map of records of Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742.

Taxonomic notes: The Kenai sequence is 99.42% similar to a spec-

imen identified as Hemerobius ovalis. The Kenai specimen and mem-

bers of BIN BOLD:ABZ6742 may be conspecific with Hemerobius

ovalis.

Distribution and trends: There are now specimens in this BOLD

BIN from British Columbia and Alaska.


Micromus postichus

Wesmaelius nervosusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11233

Order Odonata

Family Aeshnidae

Aeshna eremitaCommon names: Lake darner
















































86 NATIVE SPECIES

Aeshna interruptaCommon names: Variable darner


Aeshna junceaCommon names: Sedge darner

Aeshna palmataCommon names: Paddle-tailed darner


Aeshna septentrionalisCommon names: Azure darner


Aeshna sitchensisCommon names: Zigzag darner


Aeshna subarcticaCommon names: Subarctic darner


Family Coenagrionidae

Coenagrion resolutumCommon names: Taiga bluet


Enallagma annexumCommon names: Northern bluet


Ento:238872

Enallagma borealeCommon names: Boreal bluet

Family Corduliidae

Cordulia shurtleffiiCommon names: American emerald

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu-


Somatochlora albicinctaCommon names: Ringed emerald


Family Lestidae

Lestes disjunctusCommon names: Common spreadwing


Family Libellulidae

Leucorrhinia hudsonicaCommon names: Hudsonian whiteface


Leucorrhinia patriciaCommon names: Canada whiteface


Leucorrhinia proximaCommon names: Red-waisted whiteface


Libellula quadrimaculataCommon names: Four-spotted skimmer

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868

Sympetrum danaeCommon names: Black meadowhawk

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu-

ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222

Order Orthoptera

Family Acrididae

Chorthippus curtipennis


Melanoplus fasciatus


Order Plecoptera

Family Capniidae

Capnia confusa

Literature records: Stewart and Oswood (2006) Arctos

records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:-

Ento:100686

Eucapnopsis brevicauda

Literature records: Stewart and Oswood (2006) Arctos

records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736

Utacapnia columbiana

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827,

UAMObs:Ento:100828

Family Chloroperlidae

Alloperla severa

Common names: Western sallfly

Alloperla severa on shore of Skilak Lake, August 31, 2017 Image


7727469.









































INVERTEBRATES 87

Map of records of Alloperla severa.

Literature records: Stewart and Oswood (2006) iNaturalist ob-

servations: 7727469

Plumiperla diversaLiterature records: Stewart and Oswood (2006) Arctos

records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349

Suwallia forcipataSynonyms: Neaviperla forcipata

Family Perlodidae

Isoperla petersoniLiterature records: Stewart and Oswood (2006) Arctos

records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:-

Ento:102056

Family Pteronarcyidae

Pteronarcella badiaArctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775

Order Psocodoea

Family Caeciliusidae

Valenzuela flavidusSynonyms: Caecilius flavidus


Family Liposcelididae

Liposcelis corrodens

Family Philopteridae

Ornithobius waterstoniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805

Order Siphonaptera

Family Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllus nigerCommon names: Black hen flea

Literature records: Holland (1985) Arctos records: KNWR:-

Ento:6522

Megabothris calcariferLiterature records: Holland (1985)

Orchopeas caedens

Thrassis spenceri

Family Hystrichopsyllidae

Catallagia charlottensis

Family Leptopsyllidae

Amphipsylla pollionisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396

Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica

Family Pulicidae

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis

Family Vermipsyllidae

Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps

Order Thysanoptera

Family Thripidae

Taeniothrips orionisBOLD records: RFTHY133-10

Order Trichoptera

Family Leptoceridae

Mystacides alafimbriatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731

Oecetis inconspicuaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435

Family Limnephilidae

Ecclisomyia conspersaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11229

Limnephilus disparArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:-

Ento:5348

Limnephilus externusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732

Limnephilus sericeusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796

Nemotaulius hostilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947

Philarctus quaerisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726

Family Phryganeidae

Agrypnia glacialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794

Banksiola crotchi

Phryganea cinereaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:-




















http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=RFTHY133-10






























88 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Malacostraca

Order Amphipoda

Family Gammaridae

Gammarus lacustrisBOLD records: NJCGS1177-11

Family Hyalellidae

Hyalella aztecaBOLD records: MOBIL5370-17

Family Talitridae

Traskorchestia georgiana

Traskorchestia georgiana specimen from Gull Rock, June 8, 2017.


10572683.

Map of records of Traskorchestia georgiana.

Taxonomic notes: A specimen from Gull Rock was tentatively

identified by Matt Bowser as Traskorchestia georgiana using the key

of Chapman (2007), but the nearest records of this species are from

Southeast Alaska. The Kenai specimen may beTraskorchestia trask-

iana, which is known from our area.

Distribution and trends: Traskorchestia georgiana occurs on the

Pacific coast from California to British Columbia (Bousfield, 1958).

Biology: Species of Traskorchestia live on beaches, often under

debris (Chapman, 2007).

Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:24

Class Maxillopoda

Order Calanoida

Family Diaptomidae

Diaptomus pribilofensis


Family Temoridae

Epischura nevadensis

Map of records of Epischura nevadensis.


Order Cyclopoida

Family Cyclopidae

Cyclops columbianus

Map of records of Cyclops columbianus.

Literature records: Kyle (1992), Wizik (2018)

Cyclops strenuus

EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d

http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NJCGS1177-11




http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Inv:24

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d

INVERTEBRATES 89

Order Poecilostomatoida

Family Ergasilidae

Thersitina gasterostei


Order Siphonostomatoida

Family Lernaeopodidae

Salmincola californiensis


Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Order Anthoathecatae

Family Hydridae

Hydra hymanae


Phylum Mollusca

Class Bivalvia

Order Unionoida

Family Unionidae

Anodonta beringiana

Common names: Yukon floater

Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY

Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 3672927.

Map of records of Anodonta beringiana.

iNaturalist observations: 6904203, 3672927, 3673034

Order Veneroida

Family Pisidiidae

Pisidium sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781

Family Tellinidae

Macoma balthicaCommon names: Baltic macoma

Class Gastropoda

Order Basommatophora

Family Lymnaeidae

Lymnaea atkaensisLiterature records: Reger (2017)

Radix auriculariaTaxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at

Stormy Lake6 is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from

the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population

may be Beringian.


Stagnicola elodesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865

Family Planorbidae

Gyraulus deflectusLiterature records: Reger (2017)

Menetus opercularisSynonyms: Menetus cooperi

Literature records: Reger (2017)

Planorbella trivolvisSynonyms: Helisoma trivolvis

Literature records: Reger (2017)

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102














90 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Heterostropha

Family Valvatidae

Valvata sinceraLiterature records: Reger (2017)

Order Neotaenioglossa

Family Littorinidae

Littorina subrotundataCommon names: Salt marsh periwinkle

Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image


6612398.


Order Stylommatophora

Family Discidae

Discus whitneyiCommon names: Forest snail


Family Limacidae

Deroceras laeve

Deroceras laeve near Headquarters Lake, September 14, 2015. Im-

age CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/

2556872.


Family Pupillidae

Columella columellaCommon names: Mellow column


Family Valloniidae

Zoogenetes harpaCommon names: Boreal top


Phylum Nematoda

Class Dorylaimea

Order Mermithida

Family Mermithidae

Mermis nigrescens

Common names: Grasshopper nematode

Mermis nigrescens at Headquarters Lake, October 11, 2017. Im-

age CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/

10570362.

Map of records of Mermis nigrescens.

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread across the

Old World and North America, including Canada (Mulvey and Nickle,

1978; Capinera, 2011).

Biology: Mermis nigrescens is a parasite of Orthoptera (Capinera,

2011).

Arctos records: KNWR:Inv:19, KNWR:Inv:17

Class Secernentea

Order Ascaridida

Family Oxyuridae

Skrjabinema ovis















VASCULAR PLANTS 91

Map of records of Skrjabinema ovis.

Literature records: Watts (2018)

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Cestoda

Order Pseudophyllidea

Family Diphyllobothriidae

Schistocephalus solidusLiterature records: Sprehn et al. (2015) iNaturalist observa-

tions: 4168295

Class Trepaxonemata

Order Neoophora

Family Planariidae

Polycelis coronata

Polycelis coronata observed at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image


6565818.


Phylum Tardigrada

Class Eutardigrada

Order Parachela

Family Macrobiotidae

Macrobiotus sp.Literature records: Brassfield (2016)

Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta

Class Equisetopsida

Order Equisetales

Family Equisetaceae

Equisetum arvenseCommon names: Field horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum arvense.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017) Arctos records:

KNWR:Herb:1455

Equisetum fluviatileCommon names: Water horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum fluviatile.





http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1455

92 NATIVE SPECIES


KNWR:Herb:1454

Equisetum hyemale

Common names: Scouringrush horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum hyemale.


Equisetum palustre

Common names: Marsh horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum palustre.


Equisetum pratense

Common names: Meadow horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum pratense.


Equisetum sylvaticum

Common names: Woodland horsetail

Map of records of Equisetum sylvaticum.


Equisetum variegatum

Common names: Variegated scouringrush


VASCULAR PLANTS 93

Map of records of Equisetum variegatum.


UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: 4049603

Class Lycopodiopsida

Order Isoetales

Family Isoetaceae

Isoetes echinosporaCommon names: Quillwort

Map of records of Isoetes echinospora.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma (2005) Arctos records:

UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391

Isoetes maritimaArctos records: UAM:Herb:4655

Order Lycopodiales

Family Lycopodiaceae

Lycopodium alpinum

Common names: Alpine clubmoss

Map of records of Lycopodium alpinum.


KNWR:Herb:1459

Lycopodium annotinum

Common names: Stiff clubmoss

Map of records of Lycopodium annotinum.


Lycopodium clavatum

Common names: Running clubmoss

http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57363






94 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Lycopodium clavatum.


Lycopodium complanatum

Common names: Groundcedar

Map of records of Lycopodium complanatum.


tions: 1290853

Lycopodium lagopus

Common names: One-cone clubmoss

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Alismatales

Family Araceae

Calla palustris

Common names: Water arum

Calla palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt

Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903326.

Map of records of Calla palustris.

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10420, UAM:Herb:57373, UAM:-

Herb:20778 iNaturalist observations: 6903326

Lemna minor

Common names: Duckweed, lesser

Lemna minor observed at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image


6903405.










VASCULAR PLANTS 95

Map of records of Lemna minor.

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20823 iNaturalist observations:

6903405

Lemna trisulca

Common names: Duckweed

Map of records of Lemna trisulca.


UAM:Herb:20824

Family Juncaginaceae

Triglochin maritima

Common names: Seaside arrowgrass

Triglochin palustre

Common names: Marsh arrowgrass

Map of records of Triglochin palustre.


Family Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton gramineus

Common names: Variableleaf pondweed

Map of records of Potamogeton gramineus.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma (2005)

Potamogeton natans

Common names: Floating pondweed




96 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Potamogeton natans.


KNWR:Herb:7021

Potamogeton obtusifolius

Map of records of Potamogeton obtusifolius.


Potamogeton praelongus

Common names: Whitestem pondweed

Potamogeton pusillus

Common names: Small pondweed

Map of records of Potamogeton pusillus.


KNWR:Herb:7015

Potamogeton richardsonii

Common names: Richardson’s pondweed

Map of records of Potamogeton richardsonii.


Potamogeton robbinsii



VASCULAR PLANTS 97

Map of records of Potamogeton robbinsii.


KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020

Potamogeton zosteriformis

Common names: Flatstem pondweed

Map of records of Potamogeton zosteriformis.


Stuckenia filiformis

Common names: Fineleaf pondweed

Family Scheuchzeriaceae

Scheuchzeria palustris

Common names: Rannoch-rush

Family Tofieldiaceae

Tofieldia coccinea

Common names: Northern asphodel

Map of records of Tofieldia coccinea.


Triantha glutinosaCommon names: Sticky tofieldia

Order Apiales

Family Apiaceae

Angelica genuflexaCommon names: Kneeling angelica

Map of records of Angelica genuflexa.


Angelica lucidaCommon names: Seacoast angelica

Cicuta douglasiiArctos records: UAM:Herb:21623

Cicuta virosaCommon names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock




98 NATIVE SPECIES

Conioselinum chinense

Synonyms: Conioselinum gmelinii

Common names: Western hemlock-parsley

Map of records of Conioselinum chinense.

Taxonomic notes: It appears that Pacific coast specimens are now

considered to be C. gmelinii, but ITIS still considers C. gmelinii to

be a synonym of C. chinense.


tions: 6613441

Heracleum sphondylium

Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum

Common names: Cow parsnip


Ligusticum scoticum

Common names: Scottish licorice-root


Osmorhiza depauperata

Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot

Family Araliaceae

Oplopanax horridus

Common names: Devilsclub

Map of records of Oplopanax horridus.


tions: 115156

Order Asparagales

Family Amaryllidaceae

Allium schoenoprasumCommon names: Wild chives

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666

Family Asparagaceae

Maianthemum stellatumCommon names: Starry false lily of the valley

Family Iridaceae

Iris setosaCommon names: Beachhead iris

Map of records of Iris setosa.







VASCULAR PLANTS 99


tions: 1755002

Family Orchidaceae

Goodyera repensCommon names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain

Map of records of Goodyera repens.


tions: 877795

Listera caurinaCommon names: Northwestern twayblade

Listera cordataSynonyms: Neottia cordata

Common names: Heartleaf twayblade

Map of records of Listera cordata.


KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:Herb:663

Malaxis paludosa

Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations:

849755

Peramium decipiens

Map of records of Peramium decipiens.


Platanthera dilatata

Common names: Scentbottle

Map of records of Platanthera dilatata.


Platanthera obtusata

Common names: Bluntleaved orchid

Spiranthes romanzoffiana

Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses








100 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Spiranthes romanzoffiana.


tions: 1754992

Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium

Common names: Common yarrow

Map of records of Achillea millefolium.



Antennaria alpina

Common names: Alpine pussytoes

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734

Antennaria monocephala

Common names: Pygmy pussytoes

Map of records of Antennaria monocephala.


KNWR:Herb:733

Antennaria rosea

Map of records of Antennaria rosea.


Arnica chamissonis

Common names: Chamisso arnica

Arnica frigida

Common names: Snow arnica


Arnica latifolia

Common names: Broadleaf arnica








VASCULAR PLANTS 101

Map of records of Arnica latifolia.


KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 114285

Arnica lessingii

Common names: Nodding arnica

Map of records of Arnica lessingii.


Artemisia arctica

Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica

Common names: Boreal sagebrush

Map of records of Artemisia arctica.



Artemisia tilesii

Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood


Chrysanthemum arcticum

Common names: Arctic daisy

Map of records of Chrysanthemum arcticum.


Erigeron acris

Common names: Bitter fleabane

Erigeron compositus

Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane







102 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Erigeron compositus.


KNWR:Herb:10344

Erigeron humilis

Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane


Erigeron peregrinus

Common names: Subalpine fleabane

Map of records of Erigeron peregrinus.


Eurybia sibirica

Common names: Arctic aster


Hieracium triste

Common names: Woolly hawkweed

Map of records of Hieracium triste.


Packera cymbalariaSynonyms: Packera resedifolia, Senecio resedifolius

Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort

Distribution and trends: The only observation of this species was

in the vicinity of Big Indian Creek in 2001 by the U.S. Forest Service

Inventory and Analysis Program. Packra cymbalaria is widespread in

Alaska and western North America (Welsh, 1974).

Biology: This is a species of alpine tundra and heathlands (Welsh,

1974).

Packera indecoraSynonyms: Senecio indecorus, Senecio pauciflorus Pursh var. fal-

lax

Common names: Elegant groundsel

Map of records of Packera indecora.

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northwest-

ern North America (Flora of North America Editorial Committee,

1993+).




VASCULAR PLANTS 103

Biology: On the Refuge Packera indecora in woods and along road

sides.

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:68187, UAM:Herb:30724, KNWR:-

Herb:10532

Petasites frigidusCommon names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot

Senecio lugensCommon names: Small blacktip ragwort

Map of records of Senecio lugens.


Senecio triangularisCommon names: Arrowleaf ragwort

Map of records of Senecio triangularis.


KNWR:Herb:736

Solidago canadensisCommon names: Canada goldenrod

Solidago multiradiata

Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod

Map of records of Solidago multiradiata.


KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: 114283, 114306,

1788061, 1790221

Taraxacum ceratophorum

Common names: Horned dandelion

Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September

2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/


Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500,

KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural-

ist observations: 4049494, 4049913

Taraxacum phymatocarpum

Common names: Northern dandelion


Family Campanulaceae

Campanula lasiocarpa

Common names: Mountain harebell





















104 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Campanula lasiocarpa.


Campanula rotundifolia

Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell

Map of records of Campanula rotundifolia.



Family Menyanthaceae

Menyanthes trifoliata

Common names: Buckbean

Map of records of Menyanthes trifoliata.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), Pfauth and Sytsma

(2005)

Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

Mertensia paniculata

Common names: Tall bluebells

Map of records of Mertensia paniculata.


Myosotis asiatica

Common names: Asian forget-me-not



VASCULAR PLANTS 105

Map of records of Myosotis asiatica.



Order Brassicales

Family Brassicaceae

Arabis hirsutaCommon names: Hairy rockcress

Map of records of Arabis hirsuta.



Arabis holboelliiSynonyms: Boechera holboellii

Common names: Holboell’s rockcress

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10505, KNWR:Herb:10506 iNatu-

ralist observations: 6535331, 6535361

Arabis lyalliiCommon names: Lyall’s rockcress


Arabis lyrata

Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata

Common names: Lyrate rockcress

Map of records of Arabis lyrata.


KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNaturalist observations:

1529891

Barbarea orthoceras

Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress

Cardamine bellidifolia

Common names: Alpine bittercress

Map of records of Cardamine bellidifolia.


Cardamine pratensis

Common names: Cuckoo flower














106 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Cardamine pratensis.


Cardamine umbellata

Common names: Umbel bittercress

Map of records of Cardamine umbellata.


KNWR:Herb:681

Draba borealis

Common names: Boreal draba

Draba incerta

Map of records of Draba incerta.


KNWR:Herb:10366

Draba juvenilis

Common names: Longstalk draba

Draba nivalis

Common names: Yellow arctic draba

Map of records of Draba nivalis.



Draba stenoloba

Common names: Alaska draba





VASCULAR PLANTS 107

Map of records of Draba stenoloba.


KNWR:Herb:683

‡Erysimum cheiranthoides

Common names: Wormseed wallflower

Taxonomic notes: According to text and range maps of Hultén

(1968), both native and non-native populations of this species exist

on the Kenai Peninsula.

Rorippa palustris

Common names: Bog yellowcress

Subularia aquatica

Common names: Awlwort

Thlaspi arcticum

Common names: Arctic pennycress


Order Caryophyllales

Family Amaranthaceae

Salicornia maritima

Common names: Slender grasswort

Family Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium arvense

Common names: Field chickweed

Map of records of Cerastium arvense.


KNWR:Herb:10346

Cerastium beeringianum

Common names: Bering chickweed

Map of records of Cerastium beeringianum.


KNWR:Herb:10349

Cerastium fischerianum

Common names: Fischer’s chickweed

Dianthus repens

Common names: Boreal carnation





108 NATIVE SPECIES

Dianthus repens at Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017. Image CC BY Matt

Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12474178.

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in Alaska

(Welsh, 1974).

Biology: Dianthus repens lives in rocky places (Welsh, 1974).


Minuartia arctica

Common names: Arctic stitchwort

Map of records of Minuartia arctica.


Minuartia macrocarpa

Common names: Longpod stitchwort

Map of records of Minuartia macrocarpa.


Minuartia rubella

Common names: Beautiful sandwort


Moehringia lateriflora

Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort

Map of records of Moehringia lateriflora.


KNWR:Herb:671

Silene acaulis

Common names: Moss campion





VASCULAR PLANTS 109

Map of records of Silene acaulis.



Stellaria calycantha

Common names: Northern starwort

Stellaria crispa

Common names: Curled starwort

Map of records of Stellaria crispa.


KNWR:Herb:668

Stellaria humifusa

Common names: Saltmarsh starwort

Stellaria longipes

Common names: Longstalk starwort

Map of records of Stellaria longipes.


KNWR:Herb:669

Family Droseraceae

Drosera anglica

Common names: English sundew

Map of records of Drosera anglica.


tions: 115164

Drosera rotundifolia

Common names: Roundleaf sundew






110 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Drosera rotundifolia.


KNWR:Herb:688

Family Montiaceae

Claytonia sarmentosaCommon names: Alaska springbeauty

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303

Family Polygonaceae

Oxyria digynaCommon names: Alpine mountainsorrel

Map of records of Oxyria digyna.


Persicaria amphibiaSynonyms: Polygonum amphibium

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu-


Polygonum alpinum

Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb

Map of records of Polygonum alpinum.


Polygonum bistorta

Common names: Meadow bistort

Map of records of Polygonum bistorta.


Polygonum viviparum

Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara

Common names: Alpine bistort






VASCULAR PLANTS 111

Map of records of Polygonum viviparum.



Rumex arcticus

Common names: Arctic dock

Map of records of Rumex arcticus.


Order Celastrales

Family Celastraceae

Parnassia palustris

Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus

Map of records of Parnassia palustris.


Order Cornales

Family Cornaceae

Cornus canadensisCommon names: Bunchberry dogwood

Map of records of Cornus canadensis.


Cornus suecicaCommon names: Lapland cornel


Order Dipsacales

Family Adoxaceae

Adoxa moschatellinaCommon names: Moschatel




112 NATIVE SPECIES


Sambucus racemosa

Common names: Red elderberry

Map of records of Sambucus racemosa.


tions: 114305

Viburnum edule

Common names: Squashberry

Map of records of Viburnum edule.


Family Linnaeaceae

Linnaea borealis

Common names: Twinflower

Map of records of Linnaea borealis.


tions: 114278

Family Valerianaceae

Valeriana capitata

Common names: Capitate valerian

Map of records of Valeriana capitata.


KNWR:Herb:730

Valeriana sitchensis

Common names: Sitka valerian





VASCULAR PLANTS 113

Map of records of Valeriana sitchensis.


tions: 114297

Order Ericales

Family Balsaminaceae

Impatiens noli-tangere

Common names: Western touch-me-not

Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image


3893699.


Family Diapensiaceae

Diapensia lapponica

Common names: Pincushion plant

Map of records of Diapensia lapponica.


Family Ericaceae

Andromeda polifolia

Common names: Bog rosemary

Map of records of Andromeda polifolia.



Arctostaphylos alpina

Common names: Alpine bearberry







114 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Arctostaphylos alpina.


Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik

Map of records of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi.


KNWR:Herb:723

Arctous rubra

Common names: Red fruit bearberry

Map of records of Arctous rubra.


Cassiope lycopodioides

Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather

Cassiope tetragona

Common names: White arctic mountain heather

Map of records of Cassiope tetragona.


Chamaedaphne calyculata

Common names: Leatherleaf


VASCULAR PLANTS 115

Map of records of Chamaedaphne calyculata.


Empetrum nigrum

Common names: Black crowberry

Map of records of Empetrum nigrum.


KNWR:Herb:720

Harrimanella hypnoides

Common names: Mossplant

Harrimanella stelleriana

Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana

Common names: Alaska bellheather

Map of records of Harrimanella stelleriana.



Loiseleuria procumbens

Common names: Alpine azalea

Map of records of Loiseleuria procumbens.


KNWR:Herb:721

Menziesia ferruginea

Common names: Rusty menzesia





116 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Menziesia ferruginea.


Moneses uniflora

Common names: Single delight

Moneses uniflora in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife

Refuge visitor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser,

http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6932734.

Orthilia secunda

Common names: Sidebells wintergreen

Map of records of Orthilia secunda.


Phyllodoce aleutica

Common names: Aleutian mountainheath

Map of records of Phyllodoce aleutica.


Pyrola asarifolia

Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen


VASCULAR PLANTS 117

Map of records of Pyrola asarifolia.


Pyrola chlorantha

Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen

Pyrola grandiflora

Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen

Pyrola minor

Common names: Snowline wintergreen

Map of records of Pyrola minor.


Rhododendron groenlandicum

Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum

Common names: Bog labrador tea

Map of records of Rhododendron groenlandicum.


Rhododendron tomentosum

Synonyms: Ledum palustre

Common names: Northern labrador tea

Map of records of Rhododendron tomentosum.


Vaccinium caespitosum

Common names: Dwarf bilberry

118 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Vaccinium caespitosum.


Vaccinium ovalifolium

Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry

Map of records of Vaccinium ovalifolium.


Vaccinium oxycoccos

Common names: Small cranberry

Map of records of Vaccinium oxycoccos.


tions: 1371259

Vaccinium uliginosum

Common names: Bog blueberry

Map of records of Vaccinium uliginosum.


KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:Herb:725 iNaturalist

observations: 115168

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Common names: Lingonberry






VASCULAR PLANTS 119

Map of records of Vaccinium vitis-idaea.


tions: 1341671

Family Polemoniaceae

Polemonium boreale

Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder

Map of records of Polemonium boreale.


KNWR:Herb:740

Polemonium caeruleum

Polemonium pulcherrimum

Common names: Jacob’s-ladder

Map of records of Polemonium pulcherrimum.


KNWR:Herb:741

Family Primulaceae

Androsace alaskana

Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana

Common names: Alaskan douglasia

Map of records of Androsace alaskana.


KNWR:Herb:10365

Glaux maritima

Common names: Sea milkwort

Primula cuneifolia

Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose





120 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Primula cuneifolia.


Trientalis europaea

Common names: Arctic starflower

Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

Astragalus alpinus

Common names: Alpine milkvetch

Map of records of Astragalus alpinus.


KNWR:Herb:708, UAM:Herb:57283, UAM:Herb:57396, UAM:Herb:-

57399

Astragalus polaris

Common names: Polar milk vetch

Map of records of Astragalus polaris.


Astragalus umbellatusCommon names: Tundra milkvetch

Astragalus umbellatus in the Mystery Hills off of the Skyline

Trail, June 11, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://



Hedysarum alpinumCommon names: Alpine sweetvetch

Lathyrus japonicusSynonyms: Lathyrus maritimus

Common names: Beach pea

Lathyrus palustrisCommon names: Marsh pea

Lathyrus palustris at Watson Lake, June 28, 2017. Image CC BY

Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6903340.










VASCULAR PLANTS 121

Map of records of Lathyrus palustris.


UAM:Herb:57285, UAM:Herb:57393 iNaturalist observations:

6903340

Lupinus arcticus

Common names: Arctic lupine

Map of records of Lupinus arcticus.


Lupinus nootkatensis

Common names: Nootka lupine

Map of records of Lupinus nootkatensis.


‡Lupinus polyphyllus

Common names: Bigleaf lupine

Map of records of Lupinus polyphyllus.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), AKEPIC (2017)

Oxytropis campestris

Common names: Field locoweed




122 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Oxytropis campestris.



Oxytropis monticolaCommon names: Yellowflower locoweed

Oxytropis nigrescensCommon names: Blackish oxytrope

Map of records of Oxytropis nigrescens.


KNWR:Herb:10351

Oxytropis splendensCommon names: Showy locoweed

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae

Alnus incanaCommon names: Gray alder

Map of records of Alnus incana.


Alnus viridis

Common names: Green alder

Map of records of Alnus viridis.


Betula glandulosa

Common names: Resin birch





VASCULAR PLANTS 123

Map of records of Betula glandulosa.


Betula kenaicaSynonyms: Betula papyrifera var. kenaica

Common names: Kenai birch

Taxonomic notes: Hybrid birch Betula X hornei Butler (Betula ke-

naica X Betula nana) occurs where the ranges of these species overlap

(Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+)7.

Distribution and trends: Betula kenaica is the dominant tree-

sized birch on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in much of Alaska

south of the Chugach Range (Packee, 2004).


Betula nanaCommon names: Dwarf birch

Map of records of Betula nana.



Betula neoalaskana

Common names: Alaska paper birch

Taxonomic notes: Betula neoalaskana is considered to be a syn-

onym of Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica by WCSP (2017).

Distribution and trends: In Alaska Betula neoalaskana occurs

from the Brooks Range to the Chugach Range, including the north-

ern half of the Kenai Peninsula (Packee, 2004).

iNaturalist observations: 6153789, 6413787, 6826733

Family Myricaceae

Myrica gale

Common names: Sweetgale

Map of records of Myrica gale.


Order Gentianales

Family Gentianaceae

Gentiana douglasiana

Common names: Swamp gentian


Gentiana glauca

Common names: Pale gentian

7Kenai Peninsula example identified as Betula X hornei: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6827280










124 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Gentiana glauca.


tions: 114290

Gentianella amarella

Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian

Swertia perennis

Common names: Star gentian

Map of records of Swertia perennis.


tions: 799853

Family Rubiaceae

Galium boreale

Common names: Northern bedstraw

Map of records of Galium boreale.


KNWR:Herb:747

Galium trifidum

Common names: Threepetal bedstraw

Map of records of Galium trifidum.


Galium triflorum

Common names: Fragrant bedstraw




VASCULAR PLANTS 125

Map of records of Galium triflorum.


Order Geraniales

Family Geraniaceae

Geranium erianthumCommon names: Woolly geranium

Map of records of Geranium erianthum.



Order Lamiales

Family Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula villosaCommon names: Hairy butterwort


Pinguicula vulgaris

Common names: Common butterwort


Utricularia intermedia

Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort

Map of records of Utricularia intermedia.

Literature records: Pfauth and Sytsma (2005) iNaturalist ob-

servations: 1620785

Utricularia vulgaris

Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza


Family Orobanchaceae

Boschniakia rossica

Common names: Northern groundcone

Boschniakia rossica on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28,

2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/

photos/ 12474558.









126 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Boschniakia rossica.

Distribution and trends: Widely distributed from British

Columbia to Asia (Welsh, 1974).

Biology: Boschniakia rossica parasitizes the roots of Alnus

species, especially Alnus viridis on the Kenai Peninsula.



Castilleja unalaschcensis

Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush

Map of records of Castilleja unalaschcensis.


KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: 114295, 114304

Euphrasia mollis

Common names: Subalpine eyebright


Pedicularis capitata

Common names: Capitate lousewort

Map of records of Pedicularis capitata.


Pedicularis labradorica

Common names: Labrador lousewort

Map of records of Pedicularis labradorica.


Pedicularis lanata

Common names: Woolly lousewort


Pedicularis macrodonta

Common names: Muskeg lousewort


Pedicularis parviflora

Common names: Smallflower lousewort










VASCULAR PLANTS 127

Map of records of Pedicularis parviflora.


Pedicularis verticillata

Common names: Whorled lousewort

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations:

114300

Rhinanthus minor

Common names: Little yellow rattle

Map of records of Rhinanthus minor.


tions: 114303

Family Phrymaceae

Mimulus guttatus

Synonyms: Erythranthe guttata

Common names: Yellow monkey flower

Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail,

July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http://



Family Plantaginaceae

Callitriche palustris

Common names: Spiny waterstarwort

Hippuris tetraphylla

Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail

Literature records: Quimby (1972), Ulman (2013) Arctos

records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238

Hippuris vulgaris

Common names: Common mare’s-tail

Map of records of Hippuris vulgaris.


tions: 799863

Plantago maritima

Common names: Goose tongue










128 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Plantago maritima.


Veronica americana

Common names: American speedwell

Map of records of Veronica americana.



Veronica wormskjoldii

Common names: American alpine speedwell

Map of records of Veronica wormskjoldii.


Order Liliales

Family Liliaceae

Fritillaria camschatcensis

Common names: Kamchatka fritillary

Map of records of Fritillaria camschatcensis.



Lloydia serotina

Common names: Common alplily





VASCULAR PLANTS 129

Map of records of Lloydia serotina.


Streptopus amplexifolius

Common names: Clasping twistedstalk

Map of records of Streptopus amplexifolius.


Family Melanthiaceae

Anticlea elegans

Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans

Common names: Mountain deathcamas

Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt

Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills.

Veratrum viride

Common names: Green false hellebore

Map of records of Veratrum viride.


tions: 114302

Order Malpighiales

Family Linaceae

Linum perenneCommon names: Blue flax

Family Salicaceae

Populus tremuloidesCommon names: Quaking aspen

Map of records of Populus tremuloides.


tions: 117206

Populus trichocarpaCommon names: Black cottonwood



130 NATIVE SPECIES

Salix alaxensis

Common names: Feltleaf willow


Salix arctica

Common names: Arctic willow

Map of records of Salix arctica.



Salix barclayi

Common names: Barclay’s willow

Map of records of Salix barclayi.


KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:Herb:634, KNWR:-

Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646

Salix bebbiana

Common names: Bebb’s willow

Map of records of Salix bebbiana.


Salix commutata

Common names: Undergreen willow

Map of records of Salix commutata.


Salix fuscescens

Common names: Alaska bog willow











VASCULAR PLANTS 131

Map of records of Salix fuscescens.


Salix glaucaCommon names: Grayleaf willow

Map of records of Salix glauca.




Salix lasiandraCommon names: Pacific willow

Salix myrtillifoliaCommon names: Willow, low blueberry

Salix niphocladaCommon names: Barrenground willow

Salix ovalifoliaCommon names: Oval-leaf willow

Salix pulchra

Common names: Tealeaf willow

Map of records of Salix pulchra.


UAM:Herb:20860

Salix reticulata

Common names: Netleaf willow

Map of records of Salix reticulata.


KNWR:Herb:10343

Salix rotundifolia

Common names: Least willow









132 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Salix rotundifolia.


Salix scouleriana

Common names: Scouler’s willow

Map of records of Salix scouleriana.


Salix sitchensis

Common names: Sitka willow

Map of records of Salix sitchensis.



Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, KNWR:Herb:8786,


Salix stolonifera

Common names: Sprouting leaf willow

Map of records of Salix stolonifera.


Family Violaceae

Viola adunca

Common names: Hookedspur violet












VASCULAR PLANTS 133

Map of records of Viola adunca.


Viola epipsilaCommon names: Dwarf marsh violet

Map of records of Viola epipsila.


Viola glabellaCommon names: Pioneer violet


Viola langsdorfiiCommon names: Aleutian violet


Viola renifoliaCommon names: White violet

Viola selkirkiiCommon names: Selkirk’s violet

Distribution and trends: Dominique Collet reported this species

from Skilak Loop.

Order Myrtales

Family Onagraceae

Chamerion angustifoliumSynonyms: Epilobium angustifolium

Common names: Fireweed

Map of records of Chamerion angustifolium.


tions: 1790157

Chamerion latifoliumSynonyms: Epilobium latifolium

Common names: Dwarf fireweed

Map of records of Chamerion latifolium.


tions: 799865, 1790218

Circaea alpinaCommon names: Small enchanter’s nightshade

Epilobium anagallidifolium






134 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Pimpernel willowherb

Epilobium ciliatum

Common names: Fringed willowherb

Epilobium hornemannii

Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb


Epilobium lactiflorum

Common names: Milkflower willowherb

Map of records of Epilobium lactiflorum.


Epilobium leptophyllum

Common names: Linear-leaf willowherb

Epilobium leptophyllum at Headquarters Lake, July 17, 2018. Image


14487032.

Map of records of Epilobium leptophyllum.


Epilobium palustre

Common names: Marsh willowherb

Map of records of Epilobium palustre.


KNWR:Herb:716

Order Nymphaeales

Family Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar lutea

Common names: Yellow pond-lily






VASCULAR PLANTS 135

Map of records of Nuphar lutea.


Nymphaea tetragona

Common names: Pygmy waterlily

Map of records of Nymphaea tetragona.


Order Poales

Family Cyperaceae

Carex aquatilis

Common names: Water sedge

Map of records of Carex aquatilis.



Carex bigelowiiCommon names: Bigelow’s sedge

Carex brunnescensCommon names: Brownish sedge

Carex canescensCommon names: Silver sedge

Map of records of Carex canescens.


Carex chordorrhizaCommon names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge

Carex deflexaCommon names: Northern sedge


Carex deweyana





136 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Dewey’s sedge

Map of records of Carex deweyana.


Carex dioica

Map of records of Carex dioica.


Carex disperma

Common names: Softleaf sedge

Map of records of Carex disperma.


Carex gynocrates

Common names: Northern bog sedge

Carex interior

Common names: Inland sedge

Carex laeviculmis

Common names: Smoothstem sedge

Map of records of Carex laeviculmis.


Carex lasiocarpa

Common names: Woollyfruit sedge

Carex leptalea

Common names: Bristlystalked sedged

VASCULAR PLANTS 137

Map of records of Carex leptalea.


Carex limosa

Common names: Mud sedge

Map of records of Carex limosa.


Carex livida

Common names: Livid sedge

Carex loliacea

Common names: Ryegrass sedge

Map of records of Carex loliacea.


Carex lyngbyei

Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge

Map of records of Carex lyngbyei.


Carex macrochaeta

Common names: Longawn sedge

138 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Carex macrochaeta.



Carex magellanica

Common names: Boreal bog sedge

Map of records of Carex magellanica.


KNWR:Herb:615

Carex membranacea

Common names: Fragile sedge


Carex mertensii

Common names: Mertens’ sedge


Carex microchaeta

Common names: Smallawned sedge

Map of records of Carex microchaeta.


KNWR:Herb:10362

Carex norvegicaCommon names: Norway sedge

Carex pachystachyaCommon names: Chamisso sedge

Carex paucifloraCommon names: Fewflower sedge

Map of records of Carex pauciflora.


tions: 1341675

Carex phaeocephalaCommon names: Dunhead sedge


Carex plurifloraCommon names: Manyflower sedge











VASCULAR PLANTS 139

Carex podocarpa

Common names: Shortstalk sedge

Map of records of Carex podocarpa.


Carex preslii

Common names: Presl’s sedge

Map of records of Carex preslii.


Carex pyrenaica

Common names: Pyrenean sedge

Carex ramenskii

Common names: Ramensk’s sedge

Map of records of Carex ramenskii.


Carex rotundata

Common names: Round sedge

Map of records of Carex rotundata.



Carex saxatilis

Common names: Rock sedge


Carex scirpoidea

Common names: Northern singlespike sedge




140 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Carex scirpoidea.


Carex spectabilis

Common names: Showy sedge

Map of records of Carex spectabilis.


Carex tenuiflora

Common names: Sparseflower sedge

Map of records of Carex tenuiflora.


Carex utriculataCommon names: Northwest territory sedge

Carex viridulaCommon names: Little green sedge

Eleocharis palustrisCommon names: Common spikerush

Eriophorum angustifoliumCommon names: Tall cottongrass

Map of records of Eriophorum angustifolium.



Eriophorum callitrixCommon names: Arctic cottongrass

Eriophorum russeolumCommon names: Red cottongrass



VASCULAR PLANTS 141

Map of records of Eriophorum russeolum.


Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Common names: White cottongrass

Map of records of Eriophorum scheuchzeri.


Eriophorum vaginatum

Common names: Tussock cottongrass

Eriophorum viridicarinatum

Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge

Map of records of Eriophorum viridicarinatum.


Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani

Common names: Softstem bulrush


Scirpus microcarpus

Common names: Panicled bulrush


Trichophorum cespitosum

Common names: Tufted bulrush

Family Juncaceae

Juncus alpinoarticulatus

Common names: Northern green rush

Juncus bufonius

Common names: Toad rush


Juncus castaneus

Common names: Chestnut rush

Juncus filiformis

Common names: Thread rush


Juncus mertensianus

Common names: Merten’s rush


Juncus triglumis

Common names: Three-hulled rush









142 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Juncus triglumis.


Luzula arcuata

Common names: Curved woodrush

Map of records of Luzula arcuata.


KNWR:Herb:10348

Luzula multiflora

Common names: Common woodrush

Map of records of Luzula multiflora.


Luzula parviflora

Common names: Smallflowered woodrush

Map of records of Luzula parviflora.



Herb:662

Luzula piperi

Common names: Piper’s woodrush

Luzula spicata

Common names: Spiked woodrush







VASCULAR PLANTS 143

Map of records of Luzula spicata.


Luzula wahlenbergii

Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush

Family Poaceae

Agrostis mertensii

Synonyms: Agrostis borealis

Common names: Northern bentgrass

Map of records of Agrostis mertensii.


Agrostis scabra

Common names: Rough bentgrass

Map of records of Agrostis scabra.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), Skinner et al. (2012)

Alopecurus alpinusCommon names: Alpine meadow foxtail

Anthoxanthum monticolaSynonyms: Hierochloe alpina

Common names: Alpine sweetgrass

Arctagrostis arundinaceaSynonyms: Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. Arundinacea, Arctagrostis

latifolia var. arundinacea

Common names: Wideleaf polargrass

Map of records of Arctagrostis arundinacea.


Arctophila fulvaCommon names: Pendantgrass

Arctopoa eminensSynonyms: Poa eminens

Common names: Largeflower speargrass


144 NATIVE SPECIES

Literature records: Skinner et al. (2012)

Calamagrostis canadensis

Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass

Map of records of Calamagrostis canadensis.


Calamagrostis lapponica

Common names: Lapland reedgrass


Calamagrostis purpurascens

Map of records of Calamagrostis purpurascens.


Calamagrostis stricta

Common names: Northern reedgrass


Danthonia intermedia

Common names: Timber oatgrass

Map of records of Danthonia intermedia.


Deschampsia caespitosaCommon names: Tufted hairgrass


Elymus alaskanus

Elymus trachycaulusSynonyms: Agropyron pauciflorum

Common names: Slender wheatgrass


Elymus violaceusLiterature records: Skinner et al. (2012)

Festuca altaicaCommon names: Altai fescue

Map of records of Festuca altaica.


Festuca brachyphylla



VASCULAR PLANTS 145

Common names: Alpine fescue

Map of records of Festuca brachyphylla.


Festuca brevissimaSynonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana

Common names: Alaska fescue


Festuca rubraCommon names: Red fescue


Festuca saximontanaCommon names: Rocky mountain fescue

Map of records of Festuca saximontana.


Glyceria borealisCommon names: Small floating mannagrass


Hierochloe odorata

Synonyms: Anthoxanthum hirtum

Common names: Sweetgrass

Literature records: Skinner et al. (2012) Arctos records:


Hordeum brachyantherumCommon names: Meadow barley


‡Hordeum jubatumCommon names: Foxtail barley

Map of records of Hordeum jubatum.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017), Skinner et al. (2012)

Leymus mollisCommon names: American dunegrass

Phleum alpinumSynonyms: Phleum commutatum var. americanum

Common names: Alpine timothy

Map of records of Phleum alpinum.






146 NATIVE SPECIES


KNWR:Herb:1452

Poa alpina

Common names: Alpine bluegrass

Poa alpina on the south shore of Skilak Lake, July 28, 2017.

Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/

12474720.

Map of records of Poa alpina.

Taxonomic notes: Viviparous plants occur in our area (Hultén,

1968).

Distribution and trends: Widespread in Alaska and in the North-

ern Hemisphere (Hultén, 1968). On the Refuge, this species has been

collected at Skilak Lake.

Biology: Poa alpina inhabits wetlands, lakeshores, stream banks,

and open woodlands (Welsh, 1974).


Poa arctica

Common names: Arctic bluegrass

Map of records of Poa arctica.


Poa glauca

Common names: Glaucous bluegrass

Map of records of Poa glauca.



Poa macrocalyx

Common names: Largeglume bluegrass

‡Poa pratensis

Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass








VASCULAR PLANTS 147

Map of records of Poa pratensis.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017), Morton et al. (2017)

Poa stenantha

Common names: Northern bluegrass

Puccinellia nutkaensis

Common names: Nootka alkaligrass


Trisetum spicatum

Common names: Spike trisetum

Map of records of Trisetum spicatum.


KNWR:Herb:1449

Vahlodea atropurpurea

Common names: Mountain hairgrass

Map of records of Vahlodea atropurpurea.


Family Typhaceae

Sparganium angustifolium

Common names: Narrow-leaved burreed

Map of records of Sparganium angustifolium.


Sparganium hyperboreum

Common names: Northern bur-reed

Sparganium natans

Synonyms: Sparganium minimum

Common names: Small bur-reed


148 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Sparganium natans.


‡Typha latifoliaCommon names: Broadleaf cattail

Order Ranunculales

Family Papaveraceae

Corydalis paucifloraCommon names: Few flowered corydalis


Corydalis sempervirensSynonyms: Capnoides sempervirens

Common names: Rock harlequin


Papaver alboroseumCommon names: Pale poppy

Map of records of Papaver alboroseum.


KNWR:Herb:10350

Family Ranunculaceae

Aconitum delphiniifolium

Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood

Map of records of Aconitum delphiniifolium.


tions: 23857

Actaea rubra

Common names: Red baneberry

Map of records of Actaea rubra.


Anemone narcissiflora

Common names: Narcissus anemone






VASCULAR PLANTS 149

Map of records of Anemone narcissiflora.

Map of records of Anemone narcissiflora.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), Morton et al. (2017)

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNaturalist

observations: 114284

Anemone parviflora

Common names: Smallflowed anemone

Anemone richardsonii

Common names: Yellow thimbleweed

Map of records of Anemone richardsonii.



Aquilegia formosaCommon names: Western columbine

Map of records of Aquilegia formosa.


KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: 21157, 799845

Caltha leptosepalaCommon names: White marsh marigold


Caltha palustrisCommon names: Yellow marsh marigold

Coptis trifoliaCommon names: Threeleaf goldthread

Delphinium glaucumCommon names: Mountain larkspur











150 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Delphinium glaucum.


tions: 114307

Ranunculus eschscholtzii

Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup

Map of records of Ranunculus eschscholtzii.


Ranunculus hyperboreus

Common names: High northern buttercup

Ranunculus lapponicus

Common names: Lapland buttercup

Map of records of Ranunculus lapponicus.


Ranunculus nivalis

Common names: Snow buttercup

Ranunculus occidentalis

Common names: Western buttercup

Map of records of Ranunculus occidentalis.


Ranunculus trichophyllus

Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot

Thalictrum sparsiflorum

Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue


VASCULAR PLANTS 151

Map of records of Thalictrum sparsiflorum.


Order Rosales

Family Elaeagnaceae

Shepherdia canadensis

Common names: Russet buffaloberry

Map of records of Shepherdia canadensis.


UAM:Herb:57346

Family Rosaceae

Amelanchier alnifolia

Common names: Western serviceberry

Map of records of Amelanchier alnifolia.


KNWR:Herb:700

Argentina egediiCommon names: Pacific silverweed

Aruncus dioicusCommon names: Goat’s beard


6721444

Comarum palustreCommon names: Purple marshlocks


Dasiphora fruticosaCommon names: Shrubby cinquefoil

Dryas drummondiiCommon names: Drummond’s mountain-avens

Map of records of Dryas drummondii.







152 NATIVE SPECIES

Dryas integrifolia

Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens

Map of records of Dryas integrifolia.


KNWR:Herb:705

Dryas octopetala

Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens

Map of records of Dryas octopetala.


KNWR:Herb:10376

Geum calthifolium

Common names: Calthaleaf avens


Geum macrophyllum

Common names: Largeleaf avens

Map of records of Geum macrophyllum.


KNWR:Herb:754

Geum rossii

Common names: Ross’s avens

Map of records of Geum rossii.


Luetkea pectinata

Common names: Partridgefoot





VASCULAR PLANTS 153

Map of records of Luetkea pectinata.



Potentilla diversifolia

Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil

Map of records of Potentilla diversifolia.


KNWR:Herb:752

Potentilla furcata

Common names: Forked cinquefoil

Potentilla gracilis

Common names: Slender cinquefoil

Map of records of Potentilla gracilis.


Potentilla nanaCommon names: Arctic cinquefoil

Potentilla norvegicaCommon names: Norwegian cinquefoil

Potentilla pensylvanicaCommon names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil

Potentilla unifloraCommon names: Oneflower cinquefoil

Map of records of Potentilla uniflora.


Potentilla vahlianaCommon names: Vahl’s cinquefoil


Potentilla villosaCommon names: Villous cinquefoil





154 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Potentilla villosa.



Herb:750

Rosa acicularis

Common names: Prickly rose

Map of records of Rosa acicularis.



Rosa nutkana

Common names: Nootka rose

Map of records of Rosa nutkana.


Rubus arcticus

Common names: Arctic raspberry

Map of records of Rubus arcticus.


KNWR:Herb:702

Rubus chamaemorus

Common names: Cloudberry









VASCULAR PLANTS 155

Map of records of Rubus chamaemorus.


tions: 1754995, 1790143

Rubus idaeus

Common names: American red raspberry

Map of records of Rubus idaeus.


Rubus pedatus

Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry

Map of records of Rubus pedatus.


KNWR:Herb:701

Rubus spectabilis

Common names: Salmonberry

Map of records of Rubus spectabilis.


KNWR:Herb:703

Sanguisorba canadensis

Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata

Common names: Canadian burnet





156 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Sanguisorba canadensis.


tions: 114301

Sibbaldia procumbens

Common names: Creeping sibbaldia

Map of records of Sibbaldia procumbens.


KNWR:Herb:753

Sorbus scopulina

Common names: Greene’s mountain ash

Map of records of Sorbus scopulina.


Sorbus sitchensis

Common names: Western mountain ash

Map of records of Sorbus sitchensis.


Spiraea douglasii

Common names: Rose spirea



VASCULAR PLANTS 157

Map of records of Spiraea douglasii.


Spiraea stevenii

Common names: Beauverd spiraea

Map of records of Spiraea stevenii.


Family Urticaceae

Urtica dioica

Common names: Stinging nettle

Order Santalales

Family Santalaceae

Geocaulon lividum

Common names: False toadflax

Map of records of Geocaulon lividum.


Order Saxifragales

Family Crassulaceae

Rhodiola integrifoliaSynonyms: Sedum rosea

Common names: Ledge stonecrop

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:-

Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277

Family Grossulariaceae

Ribes bracteosumCommon names: Stink currant

Map of records of Ribes bracteosum.


Ribes glandulosumCommon names: Skunk currant






158 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Ribes glandulosum.


Ribes hudsonianum

Common names: Northern black currant

Map of records of Ribes hudsonianum.


Ribes lacustre

Common names: Prickly currant

Map of records of Ribes lacustre.


Ribes laxiflorum

Common names: Trailing black currant

Map of records of Ribes laxiflorum.



Ribes triste

Common names: Red currant



VASCULAR PLANTS 159

Map of records of Ribes triste.


Family Haloragaceae

Myriophyllum farwelliiCommon names: Farwell’s watermilfoil

Myriophyllum sibiricumCommon names: Shortspike watermilfoil

Myriophyllum verticillatumCommon names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil

Map of records of Myriophyllum verticillatum.


Family Saxifragaceae

Chrysosplenium tetrandrumCommon names: Northern golden saxifrage


4050176

Heuchera glabraCommon names: Alpine heuchera

Map of records of Heuchera glabra.


KNWR:Herb:692

Leptarrhena pyrolifoliaCommon names: Fireleaf leptarrhena

Saxifraga bronchialisCommon names: Yellowdot saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga bronchialis.


KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNaturalist observations:

114291

Saxifraga nelsonianaSynonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana

Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage

Saxifraga nivalisSynonyms: Micranthes nivalis







160 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Alpine saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga nivalis.


Saxifraga oppositifolia

Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga oppositifolia.



Saxifraga punctata

Map of records of Saxifraga punctata.


KNWR:Herb:691

Saxifraga tricuspidata

Common names: Three toothed saxifrage

Map of records of Saxifraga tricuspidata.



Tiarella trifoliata

Common names: Threeleaf foamflower






VASCULAR PLANTS 161

Map of records of Tiarella trifoliata.


Class Pinopsida

Order Cupressales

Family Cupressaceae

Juniperus communisCommon names: Common juniper

Map of records of Juniperus communis.


KNWR:Herb:1460

Order Pinales

Family Pinaceae

Picea glaucaCommon names: White spruce

Map of records of Picea glauca.


Picea mariana

Common names: Black spruce

Map of records of Picea mariana.


Picea X lutzii

Common names: Lutz’s spruce

Tsuga mertensiana

Common names: Mountain hemlock


162 NATIVE SPECIES

Tsuga mertensiana on the Skyline Trail, August 17, 2012. Image

CC BY-NC-SA Matt Muir, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/

163863.

Map of records of Tsuga mertensiana.

Distribution and trends: Tsuga mertensiana appears to have ar-

rived on the Kenai Peninsula about 3,000 years ago (Anderson et al.,

2017). On the Kenai Refuge, most hemlock stands exist in the Kenai

mountians. Isolated stands and individuals on the Kenai lowlands are

believed to be the result of recent long-distance migration from the

Kenai Mountains (Johnson, 2016).

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), Johnson (2016) iNat-

uralist observations: 114286, 800013

Class Polypodiopsida

Order Polypodiales

Family Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris expansa

Common names: Spreading woodfern

Map of records of Dryopteris expansa.



Dryopteris fragrans

Common names: Fragrant shield-fern

Polystichum lonchitis

Common names: Northern hollyfern

Family Onocleaceae

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Common names: Ostrich fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris near the Finger Lakes, August 16,

2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/










VASCULAR PLANTS 163

Map of records of Matteuccia struthiopteris.


Family Pteridaceae

Cryptogramma acrostichoidesCommon names: American rockbrake

Cryptogramma crispaCommon names: Parsley fern


Family Thelypteridaceae

Phegopteris connectilisCommon names: Long beechfern


Family Woodsiaceae

Athyrium filix-feminaCommon names: Common ladyfern

Map of records of Athyrium filix-femina.


Cystopteris fragilisCommon names: Brittle bladderfern

Gymnocarpium dryopterisCommon names: Western oakfern

Map of records of Gymnocarpium dryopteris.


Woodsia ilvensisCommon names: Rusty woodsia

Map of records of Woodsia ilvensis.


Class Psilotopsida

Order Ophioglossales

Family Ophioglossaceae

Botrychium borealeCommon names: Northern moonwort






164 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Botrychium boreale.


Botrychium lunariaCommon names: Common moonwort

Map of records of Botrychium lunaria.


Bryophytes

Division Bryophyta

Class Bryopsida

Order Bartramiales

Family Bartramiaceae

Bartramia pomiformisCommon names: Bartramia moss

Conostomum tetragonum

Common names: Conostomum moss

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae

Bryum caespiticiumCommon names: Dry calcareous bryum moss

Bryum weigeliiCommon names: Weigel’s bryum moss

Leptobryum pyriformeCommon names: Leptobyum moss

Pohlia crudaCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia elongataCommon names: Elongate pohlia moss

Pohlia nutansCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia vexansCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia wahlenbergiiCommon names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss

Family Mniaceae

Cinclidium stygiumCommon names: Cinclidium moss

Cinclidium subrotundumGenBank sequences: JX843230.1

Mnium spinulosumCommon names: Largetooth calcareous moss

Plagiomnium ciliare

Plagiomnium ellipticum

Plagiomnium insigne

Plagiomnium mediumCommon names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss

Plagiomnium rostratumCommon names: Plagiomnium moss

Pseudobryum cinclidioidesCommon names: Pseudobryum moss

Rhizomnium magnifoliumCommon names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss

Rhizomnium nudumCommon names: Naked rhizomnium moss

Order Dicranales

Family Dicranaceae

Cynodontium polycarponCommon names: Cynodontium moss

Cynodontium strumiferumCommon names: Cynodontium moss

Dichodontium pellucidumCommon names: Dichodontium moss

Dicranella subulataCommon names: Dicranella moss

Dicranoweisia crispulaCommon names: Dicranoweisia moss

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX843230.1

BRYOPHYTES 165

Dicranum acutifoliumCommon names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss

Dicranum brevifoliumCommon names: Shortleaf dicranum moss

Dicranum elongatumCommon names: Elongate dicranum moss

Dicranum fuscescensCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum howelliiCommon names: Howell’s dicranum moss

Dicranum majusCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum montanumCommon names: Montane dicranum moss

Dicranum polysetumCommon names: Undulate dicranum moss

Dicranum scopariumCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum tauricumCommon names: Dicranum moss

Oncophorus virens

Oncophorus wahlenbergii

Family Ditrichaceae

Ceratodon purpureusCommon names: Ceratodon moss

Map of records of Ceratodon purpureus.


Distichium capillaceumCommon names: Distichium moss

Order Grimmiales

Family Grimmiaceae

Grimmia anodonCommon names: Grimmia dry rock moss

Grimmia donniana

Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss

Racomitrium affineCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium canescensCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium ericoidesCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium heterostichumCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium lanuginosumCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Map of records of Racomitrium lanuginosum.


Racomitrium microcarponCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium sudeticumCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Schistidium apocarpum

Schistidium boreale

Schistidium frigidum

Order Hypnales

Family Amblystegiaceae

Amblystegium serpensCommon names: Amblystegium moss

Calliergon cordifoliumCommon names: Calliergon moss

Calliergon giganteumCommon names: Giant calliergon moss

Calliergon stramineumCommon names: Calliergon moss

Campylium hispidulumCommon names: Hispid campylium moss

Campylium stellatumCommon names: Star campylium moss

166 NATIVE SPECIES

Drepanocladus longifoliusCommon names: Long-leaved hook moss

Drepanocladus longifolius at Headquarters Lake, April 10, 2015.


1708594.

Map of records of Drepanocladus longifolius.


Drepanocladus sendtneriCommon names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss

Hamatocaulis vernicosusCommon names: Hamatocaulis moss

Leptodictyum humile

Limprichtia revolvensCommon names: Limprichtia moss

Palustriella commutataCommon names: Palustriella moss

Pseudocalliergon turgescensCommon names: Pseudobryum moss

Sanionia uncinataCommon names: Sanionia moss

Sarmenthypnum sarmentosumCommon names: Sarmenthypnum moss

Scorpidium scorpioidesCommon names: Scorpidium moss

Family Brachytheciaceae

Brachythecium albicans

Common names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium calcareumCommon names: Calcareous brachythecium moss

Brachythecium oedipodiumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium oxycladon

Brachythecium reflexumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium rutabulumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium salebrosumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium velutinumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Eurhynchium oreganumCommon names: Oregon eurhynchium moss

Eurhynchium pulchellumCommon names: Eurhynchium moss

Pseudoscleropodium purumCommon names: Pseudoscleropodium moss

Tomenthypnum nitensCommon names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Family Climaciaceae

Climacium dendroidesCommon names: Tree climacium moss

Family Helodiaceae

Helodium blandowiiCommon names: Blandow’s helodium moss

Family Hylocomiaceae

Hylocomiastrum umbratumCommon names: Hylocomiastrum moss

Hylocomium splendensCommon names: Splendid feather moss

Map of records of Hylocomium splendens.




BRYOPHYTES 167


Pleurozium schreberiCommon names: Schreber’s big red stem moss

Map of records of Pleurozium schreberi.


Rhytidiadelphus loreusCommon names: Goose neck moss

Map of records of Rhytidiadelphus loreus.


Rhytidiadelphus squarrosusCommon names: Square goose neck moss

Rhytidiadelphus triquetrusCommon names: Rough goose neck moss

Family Hypnaceae

Hypnum circinaleCommon names: Hypnum moss

Hypnum revolutumCommon names: Revolute hypnum moss

Hypnum subimponensCommon names: Hypnum moss

Pseudotaxiphyllum elegansCommon names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss

Ptilium crista-castrensisCommon names: Knights plume moss

Map of records of Ptilium crista-castrensis.


Pylaisiella polyanthaCommon names: Pylaisiella moss

Family Leskeaceae

Pseudoleskea incurvataCommon names: Pseudoleskea moss

Family Plagiotheciaceae

Plagiothecium denticulatumCommon names: Toothed plagiothecium moss

Plagiothecium laetumCommon names: Plagiomnium moss

Family Pterigynandraceae

Myurella sibirica

Family Rhytidiaceae

Rhytidium rugosumCommon names: Rhytidium moss

Order Orthotrichales

Family Orthotrichaceae

Orthotrichum obtusifolium

Orthotrichum rupestre

Order Pottiales

Family Pottiaceae

168 NATIVE SPECIES

Desmatodon latifoliusCommon names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss

Tortella tortuosaCommon names: Tortured tortella moss

Tortula norvegicaCommon names: Norwegian tortula moss

Tortula ruralisCommon names: Tortula moss

Order Rhizogoniales

Family Aulacomniaceae

Aulacomnium androgynumCommon names: Aulacomnium moss

Aulacomnium palustreCommon names: Aulacomnium moss

Aulacomnium turgidumCommon names: Turgid aulacomnium moss

Order Splachnales

Family Meesiaceae

Meesia longisetaGenBank sequences: KC333337.1

Meesia uliginosaCommon names: Meesia moss

Paludella squarrosa

Family Splachnaceae

Splachnum sphaericumCommon names: Pinkstink dung moss


Tetraplodon mnioidesCommon names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss

Order Timmiales

Family Timmiaceae

Timmia austriacaCommon names: Austria timmia moss

Class Jungermanniopsida

Order Jungermanniales

Family Calypogeiaceae

Calypogeia neesiana

Family Cephaloziaceae

Cephalozia lunulifolia

Pleurocladula albescens

Family Gymnomitriaceae

Gymnomitrion corralioides

Gymnomitrion pacificum

Marsupella condensata

Family Jungermanniaceae

Tetralophozia setiformis

Family Lepidoziaceae

Lepidozia reptansCommon names: Little hands liverwort

Family Lophocoleaceae

Lophocolea heterophylla

Family Myliaceae

Mylia anomala

Family Plagiochilaceae

Plagiochila asplenioides

Family Pseudolepicoleaceae

Blepharostoma trichophyllumCommon names: Blepharastoma

Family Scapaniaceae

Anastrophyllum minutum

Barbilophozia attenuata

Barbilophozia barbataCommon names: Barbilophozia

Barbilophozia hatcheri

Barbilophozia kunzeana

Barbilophozia lycopodioides

Barbilophozia quadrilobaCommon names: Fourlobe barbilophozia

Chandonanthus setiformis

Diplophyllum obtusifolium

Diplophyllum taxifolium

Gymnocolea inflata

Lophozia bicrenata

Lophozia incisa

Lophozia obtusa

Lophozia sudetica

Lophozia ventricosa

Scapania hyperborea

Scapania scandica

Tritomaria quinquedentata

Family Solenostomataceae

Nardia scalaris

Order Metzgeriales

Family Aneuraceae

Aneura pinguis

Order Porellales

Family Porellaceae

Porella cordaeana

Order Ptilidiales

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KC333337.1


BRYOPHYTES 169

Family Ptilidiaceae

Ptilidium ciliare

Map of records of Ptilidium ciliare.


Ptilidium pulcherrimum

Class Marchantiopsida

Order Marchantiales

Family Conocephalaceae

Conocephalum conicum

Family Marchantiaceae

Marchantia polymorpha

Common names: Liverwort

Class Polytrichopsida

Order Polytrichales

Family Polytrichaceae

Pogonatum contortum

Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss

Pogonatum urnigerum

Polytrichastrum alpinum

Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss

Polytrichum commune

Common names: Polytrichum moss

Map of records of Polytrichum commune.


Polytrichum juniperinum

Common names: Haircap moss

Map of records of Polytrichum juniperinum.


Polytrichum longisetum


Polytrichum lyallii

Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss

Polytrichum piliferum


170 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Polytrichum piliferum.


Polytrichum sexangulare


Polytrichum strictum


Class Sphagnopsida

Order Sphagnales

Family Sphagnaceae

Sphagnum alaskense

Common names: Sphagnum

Sphagnum angustifolium


Sphagnum balticum

Common names: Baltic sphagnum

Sphagnum bergianum

Common names: Berg’s sphagnum

Sphagnum capillifolium


Sphagnum compactum

Common names: Low sphagnum

Sphagnum fuscum


Map of records of Sphagnum fuscum.


Sphagnum girgensohnii

Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum

Sphagnum kenaiense

Sphagnum magellanicum

Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum

Sphagnum nitidum


Sphagnum papillosum

Common names: Papillose sphagnum

Sphagnum riparium

Common names: Streamside sphagnum

Sphagnum russowii

Common names: Russow’s sphagnum

Sphagnum squarrosum


OTHER PLANTS 171

Map of records of Sphagnum squarrosum.


Sphagnum steerei

Common names: Steere’s sphagnum

Sphagnum subsecundum


Sphagnum teres


Sphagnum warnstorfii

Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum

Class Tetraphidopsida

Order Tetraphidales

Family Tetraphidaceae

Tetraphis pellucida

Common names: Tetraphis moss

Other Plants

Division Chlorophyta

Class Ulvophyceae

Order Ulvales

Family Ulvaceae

Enteromorpha intestinalis

Synonyms: Ulva intestinalis

Common names: Gutweed

Enteromorpha intestinalis at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image


6612361.


Chromista

Phylum Cercozoa

Class Thecofilosea

Order Tectofilosida

Family Amphitremidae

Amphitrema wrightianum

Phylum Heterokonta

Class Bacillariophyceae

Order Aulacoseirales

Family Aulacoseiraceae

Aulacoseira subarctica

Aulacoseira subarctica from Kelly Lake, June 19, 2017. Im-

age CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www .inaturalist.org/



Order Cymbellales

Family Cymbellaceae

Cymbopleura inaequalis

Cymbopleura inaequalis from Kelly Lake, June 19, 2017. Im-













172 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Eunotiales

Family Eunotiaceae

Eunotia glacialis

Eunotia glacialis from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im-




Order Fragilariales

Family Fragilariaceae

Pseudostaurosira robusta

Pseudostaurosira robusta from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017.

Image CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www .inaturalist.org/

photos/ 19114421.


Staurosira construens

Staurosira construens from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im-




Order Naviculales

Family Neidiaceae

Neidium hitchcockii

Neidium hitchcockii at Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Im-




Neidium iridis

Neidium iridis from Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Image CC BY-

NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

12730287.


Order Rhopalodiales

Family Rhopalodiaceae

Epithemia adnata

Epithemia adnata from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Im-




Epithemia turgida

Epithemia turgida from Petersen Lake, June 19, 2017. Image

CC BY-NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/

18362978.


Order Surirellales

Family Surirellaceae

Surirella grunowii

Surirella grunowii at Rainbow Lake, June 14, 2017. Image CC BY-

NC Ellie Broadman, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

12765823.


Order Thalassiosirales

Family Stephanodiscaceae

Stephanodiscus niagarae

























FUNGI 173

Stephanodiscus niagarae from Petersen Lake, June 16, 2017. Im-




Class Labyrinthulomycetes

Order Labyrinthulomycetes

Family Amphitraemidae

Archerella flavum

Phylum Phaeophyta

Class Phaeophyceae

Order Fucales

Family Fucaceae

Fucus distichusCommon names: Rockweed

Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY

Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 6612338.


Fungi

Division Ascomycota

Class Arthoniomycetes

Order Arthoniales

Family Arthoniaceae

Arthonia apateticaCommon names: Dot lichen

Arthonia edgewoodensisCommon names: Dot lichen

Family Chrysotrichaceae

Chrysothrix candelarisCommon names: Dust lichen

Class Chaetothyriomycetes

Order Verrucariales

Family Verrucariaceae

Verrucaria acrotella

Common names: Wart lichen

Class Dothideomycetes

Order Botryosphaeriales

Family Botryosphaeriaceae

Diplodia tumefaciens

Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar


Class Eurotiomycetes

Order Mycocaliciales

Family Mycocaliciaceae

Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa

Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen

Chaenothecopsis nana

Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen

Mycocalicium subtile

Common names: Mycocalicium lichen

Phaeocalicium compressulum

Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen

Stenocybe pullatula

Common names: Stenocybe lichen

Class Lecanoromycetes

Family Acarosporaceae

Acarospora smaragdula

Common names: Cracked lichen

Family Hymeneliaceae

Aspicilia myrinii

Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia

Aspicilia nigrinii

Tremolecia atrata

Common names: Disc lichen

Family Icmadophilaceae

Icmadophila ericetorum

Common names: Peppermint drop lichen


Thamnolia vermicularis

Common names: Whiteworm lichen








174 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Thamnolia vermicularis.



Family Umbilicariaceae

Umbilicaria angulataCommon names: Navel lichen

Umbilicaria arcticaCommon names: Arctic navel lichen

Umbilicaria carolinianaCommon names: Carolina navel lichen


Umbilicaria cylindricaCommon names: Cylindric navel lichen


Umbilicaria deustaCommon names: Navel lichen


Umbilicaria hyperboreaCommon names: Navel lichen

Umbilicaria krascheninnikoviiCommon names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen

Umbilicaria proboscideaCommon names: Navel lichen

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:-

Herb:9099

Umbilicaria torrefactaCommon names: Navel lichen


Umbillicaria hyperboreaCommon names: Blistered rocktripe

Order Agyriales

Family Agyriaceae

Placynthiella dasaea

Schaereria corticola

Trapeliopsis granulosa

Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen

Xylographa parallela

Xylographa vitiligoCommon names: Xylographa lichen

Order Lecanorales

Family Bacidiaceae

Bacidia rosellaCommon names: Dotted lichen

Biatora albohyalina

Biatora pallens

Biatora vernalisCommon names: Spring biatora lichen

Catinaria atropurpureaCommon names: Catinaria lichen

Catinaria neuschildiiCommon names: Catinaria lichen

Cliostomum griffithiiCommon names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen

Japewia subauriferaCommon names: Japewia lichen

Japewia tornoensisCommon names: Japewia lichen

Lecania cyrtellaCommon names: Lecania lichen

Lecania dubitans

Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed

Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://

arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10419592.


Family Baeomycetaceae

Baeomyces placophyllusCommon names: Cap lichen

Baeomyces rufusCommon names: Cap lichen

Family Caliciaceae

Calicium adaequatumCommon names: Adequate spike lichen

Calicium lenticulareCommon names: Spike lichen

Calicium virideCommon names: Spike lichen














FUNGI 175

Chrysothrix candelaris on Picea glauca, Ski Hill Road, May 16,

2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/

photos/ 7843013.

Map of records of Calicium viride.


Family Candelariaceae

Candelariella terrigena

Common names: Eggyolk lichen

Candelariella xanthostigma

Common names: Eggyolk lichen

Family Cladoniaceae

Cladina arbuscula

Common names: Reindeer lichen

Cladina ciliata

Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen

Cladina mitis


Map of records of Cladina mitis.


KNWR:Herb:8861

Cladina portentosa


Cladina rangiferina

Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen

Map of records of Cladina rangiferina.


KNWR:Herb:8862

Cladina stellaris

Common names: Star reindeer lichen






176 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Cladina stellaris.


KNWR:Herb:8859

Cladina stygiaCommon names: Black-footed reindeer

Cladonia acuminataCommon names: Acutetip cup lichen

Cladonia albonigra

Cladonia amaurocraeaCommon names: Cup lichen


Cladonia bacilliformisCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia bellidifloraCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia borealisCommon names: Boreal cup lichen

Cladonia cariosaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia carneolaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cenoteaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia chlorophaeaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cocciferaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia coniocraeaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cornutaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia crispataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia deformisCommon names: Deformed cup lichen

Cladonia digitataCommon names: Finger cup lichen

Cladonia ecmocynaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia fimbriataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia furcata

Cladonia gracilisCommon names: Cup lichen


Cladonia grayi

Cladonia hookeri

Cladonia kanewskiiCommon names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen

Cladonia macilentaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia macrocerasCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia macrophyllodesCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia maximaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia metacoralliferaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia multiformisCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia norvegica

Cladonia ochrochloraCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia phyllophoraCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia pleurotaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia pyxidataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia reiCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia scabriusculaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia squamosaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia strictaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia subfurcataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia subulataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia sulphurinaCommon names: Sulpher cup lichen

Cladonia symphycarpaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia umbricolaCommon names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia

Cladonia uncialis




FUNGI 177

Common names: Cup lichen


Family Collemataceae

Collema furfuraceumCommon names: Jelly lichen

Collema subflaccidumCommon names: Jelly lichen

Leptogium burnetiae

Leptogium saturninumCommon names: Saturn skin lichen

Leptogium teretiusculumCommon names: Terete skin lichen

Family Ectolechiaceae

Lopadium coralloideumCommon names: Coral granular lichen

Lopadium pezizoideumCommon names: Granular lichen

Family Lecanoraceae

Lecanora boligeraCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora chlaroteraCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora circumborealisCommon names: Arctic rim lichen

Lecanora farinariaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora fuliginosa

Lecanora fuscescensCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora hageniiCommon names: Hagen’s rim lichen

Lecanora phaeostigma

Lecanora piniperdaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora polytropaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora pulicarisCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora rupicolaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora schizochromatica

Lecanora symmictaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora variaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecidella elaeochromaCommon names: Lecidella lichen

Lecidella euphoreaCommon names: Lecidella lichen

Lecidella wulfeniiCommon names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen

Pycnora elachista

Pycnora leucococca

Pycnora sorophora

Ramboldia cinnabarina

Scoliciosporum perpusillum

Family Lecideaceae

Lecidea amaurospoda

Lecidea leprarioides

Lecidea nylanderiCommon names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen

Lecidea rubrocastanea

Family Lobariaceae

Lobaria halliiCommon names: Hall’s lung lichen

Lobaria linitaCommon names: Lung lichen


Lobaria pulmonariaCommon names: Lung lichen


Lobaria scrobiculataCommon names: Lung lichen

Pseudocyphellaria crocataCommon names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen

Family Megalariaceae

Megalaria verrucosa

Family Micareaceae

Micarea denigrataCommon names: Dot lichen

Micarea viridileprosa

Family Mycoblastaceae

Mycoblastus affinisCommon names: Blood lichen


Mycoblastus alpinusCommon names: Alpine blood lichen

Mycoblastus sanguinariusCommon names: Blood lichen

Family Nephromataceae

Nephroma arcticumCommon names: Arctic kidney lichen


114280

Nephroma bellumCommon names: Kidney lichen

Nephroma expallidumCommon names: Kidney lichen

Nephroma isidiosumArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041

Nephroma parileCommon names: Kidney lichen









178 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Pannariaceae

Fuscopannaria confusa

Leproloma membranaceumCommon names: Leproloma lichen

Pannaria praetermissa

Psoroma hypnorumCommon names: Bowl lichen

Family Parmeliaceae

Alectoria nigricansCommon names: Witch’s hair lichen

Alectoria sarmentosaCommon names: Witch’s hair lichen


Allantoparmelia alpicolaCommon names: Allantoparmelia lichen


Arctoparmelia centrifugaCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen


Arctoparmelia incurvaCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen

Arctoparmelia separataCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen

Asahinea chrysanthaCommon names: Golden asahinea lichen

Asahinea scholanderiCommon names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen


Brodoa oroarcticaCommon names: Arctic brodoa lichen

Bryocaulon divergensCommon names: Bryocaulon lichen


Bryoria capillarisCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria carlottaeCommon names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen

Bryoria fremontiiCommon names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen

Bryoria fuscescensCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria glabraCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria lanestrisCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria nitidulaCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria pseudofuscescensCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria simpliciorCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Cetraria aculeata

Cetraria commixta

Cetraria cucullata

Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata


Cetraria ericetorumCommon names: Cetraria lichen


Cetraria hepatizonSynonyms: Melanelia hepatizon


Cetraria islandicaCommon names: Island cetraria lichen

Map of records of Cetraria islandica.


KNWR:Herb:8844

Cetraria kamczaticaCommon names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen


Cetraria laevigataCommon names: Cetraria lichen


Cetraria nigricansCommon names: Blackened icelandmoss


Cetraria nigricascens

Cetraria nivalisSynonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis

Common names: Ragged snow


Cetrariella deliseiArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013

Coelocaulon aculeatum

Dactylina arcticaCommon names: Arctic dactylina lichen


114281

Hypogymnia apinnata

Hypogymnia austerodesCommon names: Tube lichen



















FUNGI 179

Hypogymnia bitteriCommon names: Bitter tube lichen

Hypogymnia canadensisCommon names: Pacific tube lichen

Hypogymnia dissoluta

Hypogymnia duplicataCommon names: Duplicate tube lichen

Hypogymnia enteromorphaCommon names: Tube lichen


Hypogymnia metaphysodesCommon names: Tube lichen


Hypogymnia occidentalisCommon names: Western tube lichen

Hypogymnia physodesCommon names: Tube lichen


115176

Hypogymnia rugosaCommon names: Tube lichen


Imshaugia aleuritesCommon names: Imshaugia lichen

Melanelia exasperatulaCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia olivaceaCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia panniformisCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia septentrionalisCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia stygiaCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia subauriferaCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia trabeculataCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Parmelia hygrophilaCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia marginalis

Parmelia omphalodesCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia saxatilisCommon names: Shield lichen


Parmelia skultiiCommon names: Skult’s shield lichen

Parmelia squarrosaCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia sulcataCommon names: Shield lichen


Parmeliopsis ambiguaCommon names: Ambiguous bran lichen


Parmeliopsis hyperoptaCommon names: Bran lichen

Platismatia glaucaCommon names: Ragbag

Pseudephebe minusculaCommon names: Blackcurly lichen


Pseudephebe pubescensCommon names: Blackcurly lichen

Map of records of Pseudephebe pubescens.


KNWR:Herb:8852

Rhizoplaca melanophthalmaCommon names: Rimmed navel lichen

Tuckermannopsis chlorophyllaCommon names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen


Tuckermannopsis sepincolaSynonyms: Cetraria sepincola

Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen


Usnea lapponicaCommon names: Lapland beard lichen

Usnea scabrataCommon names: Beard lichen

Usnea subfloridanaCommon names: Beard lichen

Usnea substerilisCommon names: Beard lichen

Vulpicida pinastri

Family Peltigeraceae

Peltigera aphthosaCommon names: Felt lichen


















180 NATIVE SPECIES

Peltigera britannicaCommon names: British felt lichen

Map of records of Peltigera britannica.


KNWR:Herb:9051

Peltigera caninaCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera collinaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera conspersa

Peltigera degeniiCommon names: Degen’s felt lichen


Peltigera didactylaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera extenuata

Peltigera kristinssoniiCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera leucophlebiaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera macilenta

Peltigera malaceaCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera membranaceaCommon names: Membraneous felt lichen

Peltigera monticola

Peltigera neckeriCommon names: Necker’s felt lichen

Peltigera neopolydactylaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera orbicularis

Peltigera polydactylonCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera ponojensisCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera praetextataCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera retifoveataCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera rufescensCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera scabrosaCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera sphaerica

Solorina croceaCommon names: Chocolate chip lichen

Family Phlyctidaceae

Phlyctis argenaCommon names: Blemished lichen

Family Physciaceae

Buellia arboreaCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia disciformisCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia griseovirensCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia punctataCommon names: Disc lichen

Heterodermia speciosaArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017

Phaeophyscia endococcinodesCommon names: Wreath lichen

Physcia adscendensArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061

Physcia aipoliaArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072

Physcia caesiaCommon names: Rosette lichen

Physcia dubiaCommon names: Rosette lichen

Physcia stellarisCommon names: Starry rosette lichen

Rinodina degeliana

Rinodina efflorescensCommon names: Rinodina lichen

Rinodina endospora

Rinodina flavosoralifera

Rinodina griseosoralifera

Rinodina mniaraea

Rinodina orculata

Rinodina septentrionalisCommon names: Rinodina lichen

Rinodina sheardii











FUNGI 181

Rinodina stictica

Rinodina turfacea

Family Porpidiaceae

Amygdalaria pelobotryon

Common names: Amygdalaria lichen

Amygdalaria subdissenticus

Bellemerea alpina

Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen

Bellemerea subsorediza

Common names: Bellemerea lichen

Mycobilimbia epixanthoides

Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra

Porpidia flavocaerulescens

Common names: Porpidia lichen

Porpidia thomsonii

Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen

Family Ramalinaceae

Cliostomum flavidulum

Common names: Cliostomum lichen

Ramalina dilacerata

Common names: Cartilage lichen

Ramalina farinacea

Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen

Ramalina intermedia

Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen

Ramalina obtusata

Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen


Ramalina roesleri

Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen

Family Rhizocarpaceae

Rhizocarpon alpicola

Rhizocarpon badioatrum

Common names: Map lichen

Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides


Rhizocarpon eupetraeum


Rhizocarpon ferax


Rhizocarpon geographicum

Common names: World map lichen

Map of records of Rhizocarpon geographicum.


Rhizocarpon grande

Common names: Big map lichen

Family Sphaerophoraceae

Sphaerophorus fragilis

Common names: Fragile ball lichen


Sphaerophorus globosus

Common names: Globe ball lichen


Family Stereocaulaceae

Lepraria cacuminum

Lepraria caesioalba

Lepraria incana

Common names: Dust lichen

Lepraria neglecta

Common names: Dust lichen

Stereocaulon alpinum

Common names: Alpine snow lichen





182 NATIVE SPECIES

Map of records of Stereocaulon alpinum.



Stereocaulon arenariumCommon names: Arenaria snow lichen


Stereocaulon botryosumCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon grandeCommon names: Grand snow lichen

Stereocaulon intermediumCommon names: Intermediate snow lichen


Stereocaulon paschaleCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon rivulorumCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon tomentosumCommon names: Tomentose snow lichen

Family Teloschistaceae

Caloplaca holocarpaCommon names: Orange lichen


Caloplaca nivalisCommon names: Orange lichen

Caloplaca tetrasporaCommon names: Orange lichen

Xanthoria candelariaCommon names: Orange wall lichen


Xanthoria elegansCommon names: Elegant orange wall lichen


Xanthoria polycarpaCommon names: Orange wall lichen

Map of records of Xanthoria polycarpa.


Order Ostropales

Family Porinaceae

Trichothelium chloroticum

Order Pertusariales

Family Pertusariaceae

Ochrolechia androgynaCommon names: Crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia frigidaCommon names: Cold crabeye lichen

Ochrolechia grimmiae

Ochrolechia gyalectinaCommon names: Crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia oregonensisCommon names: Oregon crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia szatalaensisCommon names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia upsaliensisCommon names: Upsala crabseye lichen

Pertusaria alaskensisCommon names: Alaska pore lichen

Pertusaria carneopallidaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria dactylinaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria oculataCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria ophthalmizaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria subobducens














FUNGI 183

Common names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria suboculataCommon names: Pore lichen

Order Teloschistales

Family Leprocaulaceae

Leprocaulon subalbicansCommon names: Mealy lichen

Class Leotiomycetes

Order Helotiales

Family Cudoniaceae

Cudonia circinans

Cudonia circinans on the Keen Eye Trail, Agust 22, 2017. Im-

age CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/

12985173.

Map of records of Cudonia circinans.


Order Rhytismatales

Spathularia sp.iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900

Family Rhytismataceae

Rhytisma arbuti

Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5,

2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/


Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe,

2016).


Class Sordariomycetes

Order Diaporthales

Family Valsaceae

Valsa melanodiscusGenBank sequences: JX438621.1

Division Basidiomycota

Class Basidiomycetes

Order Agaricales

Family Agaricaceae

Agaricus campestrisCommon names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom

Agaricus silvicolaCommon names: Wood mushroom


Bovista plumbeaCommon names: Lead-grey puffball


Coprinus comatusCommon names: Shaggy mane


Phaeolepiota aureaCommon names: Alaskan gold


Family Amanitaceae

Amanita muscariaCommon names: Fly agaric


Family Cortinariaceae

Cortinarius caperatusCommon names: Gypsy mushroom


877764

Family Lycoperdaceae

Calvatia boonianaCommon names: Western giant puffball










http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX438621.1









184 NATIVE SPECIES

Lycoperdon pyriforme

Common names: Stump puffball


Family Russulaceae

Lactarius deliciosus

Common names: Saffron milkcap

Russula emetica

Common names: The sickener


Russula xerampelina

Common names: Shrimp russula


Family Tricholomataceae

Leucopaxillus gentianeus

Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus


Family Typhulaceae

Typhula sp.


Order Boletales

Family Boletaceae

Boletus edulis

Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini

Chalciporus piperatus

Common names: Peppery bolete


Leccinum alaskanum

Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk


863048

Leccinum holopus

Common names: Ghost bolete


Order Hymenochaetales

Family Hymenochaetaceae

Inonotus obliquus

Common names: Chaga mushroom


1298058

Onnia tomentosa

Common names: Woolly velvet polypore

Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August

10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:// www .inaturalist.org/



Phellinus igniariusCommon names: Iqmik

Order Polyporales

Family Fomitopsidaceae

Piptoporus betulinus

Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near

Headquarters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:



Order Russulales

Family Hericiaceae

Hericium coralloidesCommon names: Coral tooth


Order Thelephorales

Family Bankeraceae

Hydnellum peckiiiNaturalist observations: 211126

Sarcodon imbricatusCommon names: Scaly hedgehog


Class Dacrymycetes

Order Dacrymycetales

Family Dacrymycetaceae

Dacrymyces chrysospermusCommon names: Witch’s butter























FUNGI 185

Class Exobasidiomycetes

Order Exobasidiales

Family Exobasidiaceae

Exobasidium karstenii

Andromeda polifolia infected by the fungus Exobasidium karstenii,

Headquarters Lake, July 18, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser,

http:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/ 7120482.

Biology: This fungus infects Andromeda polifolia, resulting in

misshapen, reddish shoots (Berg, 2007).


Class Pucciniomycetes

Order Pucciniales

Family Coleosporiaceae

Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli

Common names: Spruce broom rust

Chrysomyxa ledicola

Common names: Spruce needle rust

Chrysomyxa pyrolae

Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata

Common names: Inland spruce cone rust


Family Phragmidiaceae

Phragmidium mucronatum

Common names: Rose rust

Map of records of Phragmidium mucronatum.

Biology: This rust fungus infects members of the genus

¡i¿Rosa¡/i¿.


Family Pucciniaceae

Puccinia linkiiiNaturalist observations: 3746023

Family Pucciniastraceae

Melampsoridium betulinumCommon names: Birch rust

Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve

Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson

River Road.


Class Teliomycetes

Order Uredinales

Family Pucciniaceae

Gymnosporangium cornutumCommon names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Division Chytridiomycota

Class Chytridiomycetes

Order Rhizophydiales

Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidisCommon names: Amphibian chytrid

Division Myxomycota

Class Myxomycetes

Order Physarales

Family Didymiaceae







186 NATIVE SPECIES

Mucilago crustaceaCommon names: Dog sick slime mould


Class Phycomycota

Order Peronosporales

Family Pythiaceae

Phytophthora alniCommon names: Alder phytophthora

Protozoans

Phylum Protozoa

Class Filosia

Order Aconchulinida

Family Euglyphidae

Assulina seminulum

Corythion dubium

Euglypha ciliata

Euglypha compressa

Euglypha rotunda

Placocista spinosa

Sphenoderia lenta

Trinema sp.

Class Lobosa

Order Arcellinida

Family Arcellidae

Arcella arenaria

Family Centropyxidae

Centropyxis aculeata

Centropyxis aerophila

Centropyxis laevigata

Family Cryptodifflugiidae

Cryptodifflugia oviformis

Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis

Bullinularia indica

Family Heleoperidae

Heleopera petricola

Heleopera rosea

Heleopera sphagni

Heleopera sylvatica

Family Hyalospheniidae

Hyalosphenia elegans

Hyalosphenia papilio

Family Nebelidae

Nebela dentistoma

Nebela griseola

Nebela marginata

Nebela militaris

Nebela tincta

Family Phryganellidae

Phyrganella acropodia

Family Trigonopyxidae

Trigonopyxis arcula


Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata


Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae

Thymallus arcticusCommon names: Arctic grayling

Class Aves

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae

Bonasa umbellusCommon names: Ruffed grouse

Map of records of Bonasa umbellus.


Meleagris gallopavoCommon names: Wild turkey

Class Mammalia

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae

Canis latransCommon names: Coyote


Family Felidae

Felis catusCommon names: Domestic cat

Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was

trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had

been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity

of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road.

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Oryctolagus cuniculusCommon names: European rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski

Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:



Invertebrates

Phylum Annelida

Class Oligochaeta

Order Opistophora

Family Lumbricidae

Dendrobaena octaedraCommon names: Octagonal-tailed worm





187























188 NON-NATIVE SPECIES






Lumbricus rubellusCommon names: Red marsh worm


Lumbricus terrestrisCommon names: Nightcrawler


Phylum Arthropoda

Class Arachnida

Order Opiliones

Family Phalangiidae

Phalangium opilioArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788

Class Insecta

Order Coleoptera

Family Curculionidae

Glocianus punctiger

Otiorhynchus ovatusCommon names: Strawberry root weevil


Family Dermestidae

Dermestes lardariusCommon names: Larder beetle

Family Ptinidae

Ptinus raptorCommon names: Eastern spider beetle


Order Diptera

Family Calliphoridae

Pollenia vagabundaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691,














310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315

Order Hemiptera

Family Cercopidae

Philaenus spumariusCommon names: Meadow spittlebug

Philaenus spumarius on Ligusticum scoticum, photographed in

Kasilof on June 30, 2017. The live plant had been collected at

Gull Rock on June 8, 2017 and transplanted to confirm the plants’

identity. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/


Map of records of Philaenus spumarius.


Order Hymenoptera

Family Apidae

Apis melliferaCommon names: European honey bee


Family Tenthredinidae

Eriocampa ovataCommon names: Alder woolly sawfly

Heterarthrus nemoratusLiterature records: FS-R10-FHP (2016)

Monsoma pulveratumCommon names: Green alder sawfly

Profenusa thomsoniCommon names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner

Order Lepidoptera













































































INVERTEBRATES 189

Family Noctuidae

Noctua pronuba

Common names: Large yellow underwing


Order Psocodoea

Family Psyllipsocidae

Dorypteryx domestica

Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife

Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0

Matt Bowser, http:// arctos.database.museum/ media/ 10508122.


Family Sphaeropsocidae

Badonnelia titei


UAMObs:Ento:11779

Family Trichodectidae

Trichodectes canis

Common names: Dog louse

Phylum Mollusca

Class Gastropoda

Order Stylommatophora

Family Limacidae

Deroceras agreste

Common names: Field slug

Deroceras agreste off of Ski Hill Road, August 26, 2016. Image CC

BY Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/ 4679877.

Map of records of Deroceras agreste.


Deroceras reticulatum

Deroceras reticulatum eating Barbarea orthoceras at Lower Skilak

Campground, July 21, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:

// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/ 12585569.

Map of records of Deroceras reticulatum.

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8635 iNaturalist observations:













9285304

Vascular Plants


Class Magnoliopsida

Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Centaurea cyanus

Common names: Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus off of Skilak Lake Road, September 2, 2016.


4798034.

Map of records of Centaurea cyanus.


Cirsium arvense

Common names: Canada thistle

Map of records of Cirsium arvense.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017)

Cosmos bipinnatus

Common names: Garden cosmos


Crepis tectorum

Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard

Map of records of Crepis tectorum.


Hieracium aurantiacum

Common names: Orange hawkweed






VASCULAR PLANTS 191

Map of records of Hieracium aurantiacum.


Hieracium caespitosum

Common names: Meadow hawkweed

Map of records of Hieracium caespitosum.


Hieracium umbellatum

Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed

Map of records of Hieracium umbellatum.


Leontodon autumnalis

Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis

Common names: Fall dandelion

Map of records of Leontodon autumnalis.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017) iNaturalist observations:

3893773

Leucanthemum maximum

Common names: Shasta daisy



Map of records of Leucanthemum maximum.


Leucanthemum vulgare

Common names: Oxeye daisy

Map of records of Leucanthemum vulgare.


Matricaria discoidea

Common names: Disc mayweed

Map of records of Matricaria discoidea.


1790237, 1831944, 1832182

Psilocarphus elatior

Common names: Tall woolly-heads

Psilocarphus elatior, Mystery Creek Road, August 2, 2017. Im-

age CC0 Matt Bowser, https:// www .inaturalist.org/ observations/

9139348.







VASCULAR PLANTS 193

Map of records of Psilocarphus elatior.

Distribution and trends: On the Kenai Peninsula, this species is

known only from Mystery Creek Road. This is the farthwest north

and farthest west known population of this species. The nearest pop-

ulation is on Cichagof Island (AKEPIC, 2017). Psilocarphus elatior

is considered to be critically imperiled in British Columbia and en-

dangered in Canada, but it is not listed as a species of conservation

concern in the U.S. (Douglas and Illingworth, 2004). It is common in

the Willamette Valley, Oregon (Cronquist, 1950).

Biology: This species inhabits drying, muddy margins of

ephemeral pools and depressions, often in disturbed sites (Douglas

and Illingworth, 2004). Little is known about interaction with other

species, but in California another species of Psilocarphus is eaten by

species of Leporidae (Zedler and Black, 1992).


Senecio integerrimus

Common names: Lambstongue ragwort

Map of records of Senecio integerrimus.


Senecio vulgaris

Common names: Common groundsel

Map of records of Senecio vulgaris.


Taraxacum erythrospermum

Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum


Taraxacum officinale

Common names: Common dandelion

Map of records of Taraxacum officinale.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017), Morton et al. (2017) Arc-

tos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: 1583675,

1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993

Tripleurospermum inodorum

Common names: Scentless false mayweed











Map of records of Tripleurospermum inodorum.


Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

Cryptantha torreyanaCommon names: Torrey’s cryptantha

Nemophila menziesiiCommon names: Baby-blue-eyes


Symphytum officinaleCommon names: Common comfrey

Map of records of Symphytum officinale.


Order Brassicales

Family Brassicaceae

Brassica rapa

Common names: Field mustard

Map of records of Brassica rapa.


Capsella bursa-pastoris

Common names: Shepherd’s purse

Map of records of Capsella bursa-pastoris.


Erysimum X marshallii

Common names: Siberian wallflower


Lepidium densiflorum

Common names: Common pepperweed



VASCULAR PLANTS 195

Map of records of Lepidium densiflorum.


Lepidium ramosissimum

Common names: Manybranched pepperweed

Map of records of Lepidium ramosissimum.


Sinapis arvensis

Common names: Charlock mustard

Thlaspi arvense

Common names: Field pennycress

Map of records of Thlaspi arvense.


Turritis glabra

Synonyms: Arabis glabra

Common names: Tower rockcress

Map of records of Turritis glabra.

Distribution and trends: This species is exotic in our area ac-

cording to AKEPIC (2017).



Family Amaranthaceae

Chenopodium album

Common names: Lambsquarters


Map of records of Chenopodium album.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017) Arctos records: KNWR:-


Chenopodium berlandieri

Common names: Pitseed goosefoot

Family Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium fontanum

Common names: Big chickweed

Map of records of Cerastium fontanum.


Dianthus deltoides

Common names: Maiden pink

Map of records of Dianthus deltoides.


Gypsophila elegans

Common names: Showy baby’s-breath


Silene armeria

Common names: Catchfly


Silene latifolia

Common names: Bladder campion

Map of records of Silene latifolia.


Silene noctiflora

Common names: Nightflowering silene

Spergula arvensis

Common names: Corn spurry






VASCULAR PLANTS 197

Map of records of Spergula arvensis.


Spergularia rubra

Common names: Red sandspurry

Map of records of Spergularia rubra.


Stellaria media

Common names: Common chickweed

Map of records of Stellaria media.


1788034, 1789896

Family Polygonaceae

Persicaria maculosa

Common names: Redshank


Polygonum aviculare

Common names: Prostrate knotweed

Map of records of Polygonum aviculare.


Rumex acetosella

Common names: Common sheep sorrel





Map of records of Rumex acetosella.


Rumex crispus

Common names: Curly dock

Map of records of Rumex crispus.


Herb:6752

Rumex longifolius

Common names: Dooryard dock


Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

Melilotus alba

Common names: White sweet clover

Map of records of Melilotus alba.


Melilotus officinalis

Common names: Yellow sweetclover

Map of records of Melilotus officinalis.


Trifolium hybridum

Common names: Alsike clover




VASCULAR PLANTS 199

Map of records of Trifolium hybridum.


Trifolium pratense

Common names: Red clover

Map of records of Trifolium pratense.


1819748

Trifolium repens

Common names: White clover

Map of records of Trifolium repens.


1789891

Vicia cracca

Common names: Bird vetch

Map of records of Vicia cracca.


Order Lamiales

Family Lamiaceae

Galeopsis bifida

Common names: Splitlip hempnettle

Galeopsis tetrahit

Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle




Map of records of Galeopsis tetrahit.


Family Plantaginaceae

Linaria vulgaris

Common names: Butter-n-eggs

Map of records of Linaria vulgaris.


Plantago major

Common names: Common plantain

Map of records of Plantago major.


1790240, 1832158

Order Malpighiales

Family Linaceae

Linum grandiflorumiNaturalist observations: 4050351

Order Poales

Family Poaceae

Agrostis capillarisCommon names: Colonial bentgrass

Alopecurus geniculatusCommon names: Water foxtail

Map of records of Alopecurus geniculatus.





VASCULAR PLANTS 201

Alopecurus pratensis

Common names: Meadow foxtail

Map of records of Alopecurus pratensis.


Bromus inermis

Common names: Smooth brome

Map of records of Bromus inermis.


Dactylis glomerata

Common names: Orchardgrass

Elymus repens

Common names: Quackgrass

Map of records of Elymus repens.


Elymus sibiricus

Common names: Siberian wildrye

Map of records of Elymus sibiricus.


Lolium multiflorum

Common names: Italian ryegrass


Map of records of Lolium multiflorum.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017), Skinner et al. (2012) iNat-

uralist observations: 1819804

Lolium perenne

Common names: Perennial ryegrass

Map of records of Lolium perenne.


Phalaris arundinacea

Common names: Reed canarygrass

Map of records of Phalaris arundinacea.


Phleum pratense

Common names: Timothy

Map of records of Phleum pratense.

Literature records: AKEPIC (2017), Skinner et al. (2012) Arc-

tos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: 1790250

Poa annua

Common names: Annual bluegrass




VASCULAR PLANTS 203

Map of records of Poa annua.


Poa compressa

Common names: Canada bluegrass

Map of records of Poa compressa.


Poa trivialis

Common names: Rough bluegrass

Map of records of Poa trivialis.

Literature records: Morton et al. (2017), AKEPIC (2017)

Secale cereale


Order Ranunculales

Family Papaveraceae

Eschscholzia californica

Common names: California poppy


Papaver nudicaule

Common names: Iceland poppy



Aquilegia chrysantha

Common names: Golden columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha on Skilak Lake Road, July 19, 2018 Image


14519683.






Map of records of Aquilegia chrysantha.

Taxonomic notes: The identification of the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge examples has not been confirmed. Carrie Thomas

of Touchwood Aquilegias (http://www.touchwoodplants.co.uk/

aquilegias.htm) and Matt Bowser agreed that the photographs looked

like Aquilegia chrysantha.

Distribution and trends: Only a handful of individuals were ob-

served on July 19, 2018. These were pulled and/or treated with

MilestoneR© herbicide on the same day.


Ranunculus repens

Common names: Creeping buttercup

Ranunculus repens on Ski Hill Road, July 3, 2018. Image


14016077.

Map of records of Ranunculus repens.


Order Rosales

Family Rosaceae

Fragaria vesca

Common names: Woodland strawberry

Fragaria X ananassa

Common names: Domestic strawberry

Sorbaria sorbifolia

Common names: False spirea

Map of records of Sorbaria sorbifolia.

Distribution and trends: These had been planted and removed.

This species was again found at Swanson River campground and Rain-

bow Lake campground in 2018. These were treated with herbicide.


http://www.touchwoodplants.co.uk/aquilegias.htm

http://www.touchwoodplants.co.uk/aquilegias.htm





VASCULAR PLANTS 205

Class Pinopsida

Order Pinales

Family Pinaceae

Pinus contortaiNaturalist observations: 3672943


Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata


Order Esociformes

Family Esocidae

Esox lucius

Common names: Northern pike

Order Gadiformes

Family Gadidae

Lota lota

Common names: Burbot, ellpout

Class Aves

Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae

Anser cygnoides

Common names: Chinese goose

Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla

Family Cervidae

Odocoileus hemionus

Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer

Vascular Plants


Class Magnoliopsida

Order Alismatales

Family Hydrocharitaceae

Elodea canadensis x nuttallii

Map of records of Elodea canadensis x nuttallii.


Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Achillea ptarmica

Common names: Sneezeweed

207

208 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Map of records of Achillea ptarmica.


Helianthus annuus

Common names: Annual sunflower

Sonchus arvensis

Common names: Field sowthistle

Map of records of Sonchus arvensis.


Tanacetum vulgare

Common names: Common tansy

Map of records of Tanacetum vulgare.


Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

Asperugo procumbens

Common names: German-madwort


Family Polygonaceae

Fallopia convolvulus

Common names: Black bindweed

Order Dipsacales

Family Adoxaceae

Viburnum opulus

Common names: American cranberrybush

VASCULAR PLANTS 209

Map of records of Viburnum opulus.


Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

Cytisus scoparius

Common names: Scotch broom

Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008.


10508999.

Map of records of Cytisus scoparius.


Herb:10495

Medicago lupulina

Common names: Black medick

Medicago lupulina at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge visi-

tor center, June 30, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http:








210 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Map of records of Medicago lupulina.


Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae

Betula pendulaCommon names: Silver birch

Map of records of Betula pendula.


Order Poales

Family Poaceae

Bromus tectorum

Common names: Cheatgrass

Hordeum vulgare

Common names: Barley

Zizania palustris

Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al. (1962) recorded that they had

planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered

to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge

had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na-

tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al. (2014) identified as Zizania

palustris.

Distribution and trends: Zizania palustris was planted on what

was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala

et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair (2011)

for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge.

Literature records: Hakala et al. (1962)

Order Ranunculales


Trollius chinensis

Common names: Chinese globe flower

Trollius chinensis at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuve Visi-

tor Center, July 17, 2018. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https:

// www .inaturalist.org/ photos/ 21557761.

Distribution and trends: Two individuals were found at the Ke-

nai National Wildlife Refuge’s visitor center on Ski Hill Road on July

17, 2018. These were pulled.






Change log

Date Agent Changes2017-12-26 M. L. Bowser Added Elymus violaceus and Secale cereale based on dot maps in Skinner et al.

(2012).2017-12-26 M. L. Bowser Added Heterarthrus nemoratus based on survey map in FS-R10-FHP (2016).2017-12-28 M. L. Bowser Added Deroceras reticulatum based on observation record https:

//www.inaturalist.org/observations/9285304.2018-01-03 M. L. Bowser Removed Aphodius congregatus and added Agoliinus congregatus based on tax-

onomic revision.2018-01-08 M. L. Bowser Added Calamagrostis purpurascens based on record from Morton et al. (2017).2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Added Mycetophila forcipata based on DNA barcode record http:

//www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL5732-17.

2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Added Mycetophila perpallida based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11122.

2018-01-10 M. L. Bowser Removed Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 and added Mycetophila uninotata basedon updated identification of specimen http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11094.

2018-01-24 M. L. Bowser Added Oxyrrhexis carbonator based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11273.

2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Amara brunnea, Sericoda bembidioides and Sericoda bogemannii basedon record from the Tschunuktnu River (Russian River) in Mannerheim (1853).

2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Antennaria rosea based on specimen record in Morton et al. (2017).2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Caloptilia alnivorella based on observation record https:

//www.inaturalist.org/observations/9091617.2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Cudonia circinans based on observation record https://

www.inaturalist.org/observations/9523714.2018-02-06 M. L. Bowser Added Nebria piperi based on observation record http://

arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:31822.2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Androloma maccullochii based on specimen record http:

//arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:64732.2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Spaelotis clandestina based on specimen record http://

arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:64485.2018-03-20 M. L. Bowser Added Zele niveitarsis based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/

guid/KNWR:Ento:6277.2018-03-21 M. L. Bowser Added Skrjabinema ovis based on fecal float data from mountain goats provided

by Watts Watts (2018).2018-03-22 M. L. Bowser Added Mesothea incertata based on specimen record http://

arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:65086.2018-03-22 M. L. Bowser Added Microtus pennsylvanicus based on specimen record http:

//arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Mamm:81109 and USFWS (circa 1993).2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus insularis based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/

occurrence/658659794.2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus jonellus based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/

occurrence/659149304.2018-03-23 M. L. Bowser Added Bombus suckleyi based on occurrence record https://www.gbif.org/

occurrence/658660865.2018-04-27 M. L. Bowser Added Bosmina longirostris, Daphnia longiremis, and Epischura nevadensis based

on records from Hidden Lake in Wizik (2018).2018-06-18 M. L. Bowser The name of Trientalis europaea was updated to Lysimachia europaea by Manns

and Anderberg (2009).2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Added Hemerobius sp. BOLD:ABZ6742 based on BOLD record http://

boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL6887-18.

211



http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL5732-17































http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL6887-18

http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL6887-18

212 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Added Phragmidium mucronatum based on observation record https://

www.inaturalist.org/observations/14428696.2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Changed status of Dendrodrilus rubidus from alien to native based on Csuzdi et al.

(2017) and Booysen et al. (2018) and updated its name to Bimastos rubidus.2018-07-16 M. L. Bowser Removed Arctagrostis latifolia and added Arctagrostis arundinacea. Arctagrostis

latifolia subsp. arundinacea is now considered a junior synonym of Arctagrostisarundinacea according to The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-394231).

2018-07-18 M. L. Bowser Added Ranunculus repens based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14016077.

2018-07-20 M. L. Bowser Added Aquilegia chrysantha based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14519683.

2018-07-20 M. L. Bowser Added Epilobium leptophyllum based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14487032.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Sorbaria sorbifolia had been considered to be eradicated, but it was found againin 2018, so it was removed from the list of eradicated species and added to thelist of non-native species.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Aulacoseira subarctica based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12872794.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Cymbopleura inaequalis based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12877821.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Epithemia adnata based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12894528.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Epithemia turgida based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12685525.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Eunotia glacialis based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12830204.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Neidium hitchcockii based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12765676.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Neidium iridis based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12730287.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Pseudostaurosira robusta based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13113892

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Staurosira construens based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12892631.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Stephanodiscus niagarae based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12689404.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Surirella grunowii based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12765823.

2018-07-24 M. L. Bowser Added Trollius chinensis based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14482177.



http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-394231

http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-394231































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Index

Acanthisflammea, 38

Acanthosomatidae, 74Acarospora

smaragdula, 173Acarosporaceae, 173Accipiter

gentilis, 8striatus, 8

Accipitridae, 8Accipitriformes, 8Achillea

millefolium, 100ptarmica, 207, 208

Achorotilesubarctica, 75

Acidotaquadrata, 64

Aciliussemisulcatus, 63

Aclerisarcticana, 85

Aconchulinida, 186Aconitum

delphiniifolium, 148Acrididae, 86Acronicta

menyanthidis, 82Actaea

rubra, 148Actinopterygii, 7, 187, 207Actitis

macularius, 22Aculus

tetanothrix, 57Adelges

cooleyi, 74Adelgidae, 74Adoxa

moschatellina, 111Adoxaceae, 111, 208Aedes

abserratus, 66communis, 66diantaeus, 66

Aegialiamontana, 64

Aegialitesdebilis, 64

Aegoliusacadicus, 51funereus, 51

Aeshnaeremita, 85interrupta, 86juncea, 86palmata, 86septentrionalis, 86sitchensis, 86subarctica, 86

Aeshnidae, 85Agabus

anthracinus, 63bifarius, 63confinis, 63inscriptus, 63semipunctatus, 63tristis, 63

Agaricaceae, 183Agaricales, 183Agaricus

campestris, 183silvicola, 183

Agelenidae, 55Agelenopsis

utahana, 55Aglais

milberti, 84Agoliinus

congregatus, 64, 211piceatus, 64

Agriadesglandon, 82optilete, 82

Agromyzidae, 65Agropyron

pauciflorum, 144Agrostis

borealis, 143capillaris, 200mertensii, 143scabra, 143

Agrypniaglacialis, 87

Agyriaceae, 174Agyriales, 174Alaudidae, 32Albuna

pyramidalis, 85Alcedinidae, 28Alces

alces, 53Alcidae, 19Alectoria

nigricans, 178sarmentosa, 178

Aleiodes1mjs bold:aaa7795, 77

Alismatales, 94, 207Allantoparmelia

alpicola, 178Allantus

albolabris, 79Allium

schoenoprasum, 98Alloperla

severa, 86, 87Allotrichoma

bezzii, 67Alloxysta

vicenti, 78Alnus, 126

incana, 122viridis, 66, 122, 126

Alopecosaaculeata, 56

Alopecurusalpinus, 143geniculatus, 200pratensis, 201

Alypialangtoni, 83

Amanitamuscaria, 183

Amanitaceae, 183Amara

alpina, 59amplicollis, 59brunnea, 59, 211obesa, 59

Amaranthaceae, 107, 195Amaryllidaceae, 98Amblyptilia

pica, 85Amblystegiaceae, 165Amblystegium

serpens, 165Amelanchier

alnifolia, 151Ameletidae, 74Ameletus

celer, 74Amphibia, 8Amphipoda, 88Amphipsylla

pollionis, 87Amphitraemidae, 173Amphitrema

wrightianum, 171Amphitremidae, 171Amphorophora

agathonica, 74Amygdalaria

pelobotryon, 181subdissenticus, 181

Anasacuta, 10, 11americana, 11clypeata, 11, 12crecca, 12discors, 12, 13platyrhynchos, 13strepera, 13

Anaspisrufa, 64

Anastrophyllumminutum, 168

Anatidae, 10, 207Anchomenus

bembidioides, 60Ancistrocerus

waldenii, 80Ancylis

tineana, 85Andrena

clarkella, 76Andrenidae, 76Androloma

maccullochii, 83, 211Andromeda

polifolia, 113, 185Androsace

alaskana, 119Anemone

narcissiflora, 148, 149parviflora, 149richardsonii, 149

Aneurapinguis, 168

Aneuraceae, 168Aneurus

simplex, 75Angelica

genuflexa, 97

lucida, 97Anisopodidae, 65Anisosticta

borealis, 61Anisotoma

globososa, 63Annelida, 55, 187Anodonta

beringiana, 89Anser

albifrons, 13, 14cygnoides, 207

Anseriformes, 10, 207Antennaria

alpina, 100monocephala, 100rosea, 100, 211

Anthoathecatae, 89Anthocoridae, 74Anthocoris

musculus, 74Anthomyiidae, 65Anthomyza

#2, 65#2west bold:aav7621,

65#4 bold:aal8100, 65#8b, 65#9a bold:aav7620, 65tenuis, 65

Anthomyzidae, 65Anthoxanthum

hirtum, 145monticola, 143

Anthusrubescens, 41

Anticleaelegans, 129

Anura, 8Aphalara

nubifera ?, 76Aphelopus

albopictus, 78Aphididae, 74Aphidius

ervi, 77Aphis

varians, 74Aphodius

congregatus, 64, 211Apiaceae, 97Apiales, 97Apidae, 76, 188Apis

mellifera, 188Apodiformes, 18Aptilotus

parvipennis, 72Aquila

chrysaetos, 8Aquilegia

chrysantha, 203, 204,212

formosa, 149Arabidopsis

lyrata, 105Arabis

glabra, 195

215

216 INDEX

hirsuta, 105holboellii, 105lyallii, 105lyrata, 105

Araceae, 94Arachnida, 55, 188Aradidae, 75Araliaceae, 98Araneae, 55Araneidae, 55Araneus

corticarius, 55marmoreus, 55nordmanni, 55

Aranielladisplicata, 55

Arcellaarenaria, 186

Arcellidae, 186Arcellinida, 186Archaeognatha, 58Archerella

flavum, 173Archiearis

infans, 80Arctagrostis

arundinacea, 143, 212latifolia, 212latifolia subsp. Arund-

inacea, 143latifolia subsp. arundi-

nacea, 212latifolia var. arundi-

nacea, 143Arctiidae, 80Arctoparmelia

centrifuga, 178incurva, 178separata, 178

Arctophilafulva, 143

Arctopoaeminens, 143

Arctortheziacataphracta, 76

Arctostaphylosalpina, 113, 114uva-ursi, 114

Arctousrubra, 114

Arenariainterpres, 22melanocephala, 22, 23

Arganthomyzaduplex, 65

Argecyra, 77

Argentinaegedii, 151

Argidae, 77Argyra

currani, 66Argyresthia

sp. bold:aah4269, 85sp. bold:aah4708, 85

Argyrotaeniaoccultana, 85

Arhynchobdellida, 55Arnica

chamissonis, 100frigida, 100latifolia, 100, 101lessingii, 101

Artemisiaarctica, 101norvegica, 101tilesii, 101

Arthoniaapatetica, 173edgewoodensis, 173

Arthoniaceae, 173Arthoniales, 173Arthoniomycetes, 173

Arthropoda, 55, 188Artiodactyla, 53, 207Aruncus

dioicus, 151Asahinea

chrysantha, 178scholanderi, 178

Ascaridida, 90Ascomycota, 173Asio

flammeus, 51, 52Asparagaceae, 98Asparagales, 98Asperugo

procumbens, 208Asphondylia

? sp., 66sambuci, 66

Aspiciliamyrinii, 173nigrinii, 173

Aspitatesorciferarius, 80

Assulinaseminulum, 186

Asteiidae, 65Asteraceae, 100, 190, 207Asterales, 100, 190, 207Astiphromma

leucogrammum, 78Astragalus

alpinus, 120polaris, 120umbellatus, 120

Athousrufiventris, 63

Athyriumfilix-femina, 163

Atomariafimetarii, 62

Aulacomniaceae, 168Aulacomnium

androgynum, 168palustre, 168turgidum, 168

Aulacoseirasubarctica, 171, 212

Aulacoseiraceae, 171Aulacoseirales, 171Aves, 8, 187, 207Aythya

americana, 14collaris, 14marila, 14valisineria, 14

Bacchaelongata, 72

Bacidiarosella, 174

Bacidiaceae, 174Bacillariophyceae, 171Badonnelia

titei, 189Baeomyces

placophyllus, 174rufus, 174

Baeomycetaceae, 174Baetidae, 74Baetis

bicaudatus, 74Balclutha

manitou, 75punctata, 75

Balsaminaceae, 113Bankeraceae, 184Banksiola

crotchi, 87Barbarea

orthoceras, 105, 189Barbilophozia

attenuata, 168barbata, 168

hatcheri, 168kunzeana, 168lycopodioides, 168quadriloba, 168

Bartramialongicauda, 23pomiformis, 164

Bartramiaceae, 164Bartramiales, 164Baryphyma

longitarsum, 55trifrons, 55

Basidiomycetes, 183Basidiomycota, 183Basommatophora, 89Bassaniana

utahensis, 57Batrachochytrium

dendrobatidis, 185Bellemerea

alpina, 181subsorediza, 181

Berisfuscipes, 72hauseri, 72

Betulaglandulosa, 122, 123kenaica, 123nana, 123neoalaskana, 123papyrifera var. ke-

naica, 123pendula, 210pendula subsp. mand-

shurica, 123X hornei, 123

Betulaceae, 122, 210Biatora

albohyalina, 174pallens, 174vernalis, 174

Bibiolongipes, 65rufipes, 65

Bibionidae, 65Bimastos

rubidus, 55, 212Bistorta

vivipara, 110Bivalvia, 89Blepharostoma

trichophyllum, 168Blethisa

quadricollis, 59Boechera

holboellii, 105Boernerina

occidentalis, 74Boletaceae, 184Boletales, 184Boletina

sp. bold:aav0669, 70Boletus

edulis, 184Bolithophilidae, 66Bolitophila

sp. bold:aav0668, 66Boloria

chariclea, 84freija, 84selene, 84

Bombusinsularis, 76, 77, 211jonellus, 77, 211occidentalis, 77suckleyi, 77, 211sylvicola, 77

Bombycillagarrulus, 32, 33

Bombycillidae, 32Bonasa

umbellus, 187Boraginaceae, 104, 194, 208

Boraginales, 104, 194, 208Boschniakia

rossica, 125, 126Bosmina

longirostris, 58, 211Bosminidae, 58Botanophila

rubrigena, 65Botrychium

boreale, 163, 164lunaria, 164

Botryosphaeriaceae, 173Botryosphaeriales, 173Bourletiellidae, 58Bovidae, 53Bovista

plumbea, 183Brachyopa

ferruginea, 72Brachyramphus

marmoratus, 19Brachytheciaceae, 166Brachythecium

albicans, 166calcareum, 166oedipodium, 166oxycladon, 166reflexum, 166rutabulum, 166salebrosum, 166velutinum, 166

Brachythopswuestneii, 80

Braconidae, 77Branchiopoda, 58Branta

canadensis, 14, 15hutchinsii, 15

Brassicarapa, 194

Brassicaceae, 105, 194Brassicales, 105, 194Brodoa

oroarctica, 178Bromius

obscurus, 61Bromus

inermis, 201tectorum, 210

Bryaceae, 164Bryales, 164Bryocaulon

divergens, 178Bryophyta, 164Bryopsida, 164Bryoria

capillaris, 178carlottae, 178fremontii, 178fuscescens, 178glabra, 178lanestris, 178nitidula, 178pseudofuscescens, 178simplicior, 178

Bryumcaespiticium, 164weigelii, 164

Bubovirginianus, 52

Bucephalaalbeola, 15clangula, 15islandica, 16

Buelliaarborea, 180disciformis, 180griseovirens, 180punctata, 180

Bullinulariaindica, 186

Buprestidae, 59Buteo

INDEX 217

jamaicensis, 8, 9lagopus, 9

Caberaexanthemata, 81

Cacopsyllarara, 76

Caeciliusflavidus, 87

Caeciliusidae, 87Caelius

montana, 64Calamagrostis

canadensis, 144lapponica, 144purpurascens, 144, 211stricta, 144

Calanoida, 88Calathus

advena, 59incommodus, 60ingratus, 60

Calcariuslapponicus, 35

Caliciaceae, 174Calicium

adaequatum, 174lenticulare, 174viride, 174, 175

Calidrisbairdii, 23mauri, 23melanotos, 23minutilla, 23, 24pusilla, 24

Callapalustris, 94

Calliergoncordifolium, 165giganteum, 165stramineum, 165

Calliphoravomitoria, 66

Calliphoridae, 66, 188Callitriche

palustris, 127Calocoris

fulvomaculatus, 76Caloplaca

holocarpa, 182nivalis, 182tetraspora, 182

Caloptiliaalnivorella, 81, 82, 211sp. bold:aad2622, 82

Calthaleptosepala, 149palustris, 149

Calvatiabooniana, 183

Calviaquatuordecimguttata,

61Calypogeia

neesiana, 168Calypogeiaceae, 168Campaea

perlata, 81Campanula

lasiocarpa, 103, 104rotundifolia, 104

Campanulaceae, 103Campiglossa

farinata, 73Camponotus

herculeanus, 78Campsicnemus

alaskensis, 66claudicans, 67

Campyliumhispidulum, 165stellatum, 165

Candelariaceae, 175

Candelariellaterrigena, 175xanthostigma, 175

Canidae, 53, 187Canis

latrans, 187lupus, 53

Cantharidae, 59Capnia

confusa, 86Capniidae, 86Capnoides

sempervirens, 148Capsella

bursa-pastoris, 194Carabidae, 5, 59Carabus

chamissonis, 60taedatus, 60

Cardaminebellidifolia, 105pratensis, 105, 106umbellata, 106

Carduelisflammea, 38pinus, 38

Carexaquatilis, 135bigelowii, 135brunnescens, 135canescens, 135chordorrhiza, 135deflexa, 135deweyana, 135, 136dioica, 136disperma, 136gynocrates, 136interior, 136laeviculmis, 136lasiocarpa, 136leptalea, 136, 137limosa, 137livida, 137loliacea, 137lyngbyei, 137macrochaeta, 137, 138magellanica, 138membranacea, 138mertensii, 138microchaeta, 138norvegica, 138pachystachya, 138pauciflora, 138phaeocephala, 138pluriflora, 138podocarpa, 139preslii, 139pyrenaica, 139ramenskii, 139rotundata, 139saxatilis, 139scirpoidea, 139, 140spectabilis, 140tenuiflora, 140utriculata, 140viridula, 140

Carnivora, 53, 187Carpatolechia

proximella, 80Carterocephalus

palaemon, 82Caryophyllaceae, 107, 196Caryophyllales, 107, 195,

208Cassiope

lycopodioides, 114stelleriana, 115tetragona, 114

Castillejaunalaschcensis, 126

Castorcanadensis, 54

Castoridae, 54

Catallagiacharlottensis, 87

Catharusguttatus, 45minimus, 46ustulatus, 46

Catinariaatropurpurea, 174neuschildii, 174

Catopsalpinus, 63basilaris, 63egenus, 63luridipennis, 63

Catostomidae, 7Catostomus

catostomus, 7Cavariella

digitata, 74salicis, 74

Cecidomyiidae, 66Celastraceae, 111Celastrales, 111Celastrina

lucia, 82Celia

amplicollis, 59Centaurea

cyanus, 190Centropyxidae, 186Centropyxis

aculeata, 186aerophila, 186laevigata, 186

Cephalaspidomorphi, 53Cephalops

furnaceus, 71Cephalozia

lunulifolia, 168Cephaloziaceae, 168Cerambycidae, 61Cerastium

arvense, 107beeringianum, 107fischerianum, 107fontanum, 196

Ceraticelusatriceps, 55silus, 56

Ceratinellaornatula, 56

Ceratodonpurpureus, 165

Ceratomegillaulkei, 62

Ceratophyllidae, 87Ceratophyllus

niger, 87Cercopidae, 188Cercozoa, 171Certhia

americana, 33Certhiidae, 33Cervidae, 53, 207Cestoda, 91Cetacea, 54Cetraria

aculeata, 178commixta, 178cucullata, 178ericetorum, 178hepatizon, 178islandica, 178kamczatica, 178laevigata, 178nigricans, 178nigricascens, 178nivalis, 178sepincola, 179

Cetrarielladelisei, 178

Chaenothecopsisaeruginosa, 173

nana, 173Chaetopsylla

tuberculaticeps, 87Chaetothyriomycetes, 173Chaitophorus

neglectus, 74populifolii, 74

Chalarussp. ak1 bold:aaz4904,

71Chalciporus

piperatus, 184Chalcosyrphus

vecors, 72Chamaedaphne

calyculata, 114, 115Chamerion

angustifolium, 133latifolium, 133

Chandonanthussetiformis, 168

Charadriidae, 19Charadriiformes, 18Charadrius

semipalmatus, 19Cheilosia

lasiophthalmus, 72Chelonus

gracilis, 77Chen

caerulescens, 16Chenopodium

album, 195, 196berlandieri, 196

Chilopoda, 58Chironomidae, 5, 66Chiroptera, 54Chirosia

similata, 65Chloroperlidae, 86Chlorophyta, 171Chloropidae, 66Chlorops

sahlbergii, 66Chordata, 7, 187, 207Chorthippus

curtipennis, 86Chrysanthemum

arcticum, 101Chrysididae, 78Chrysomela

lapponica, 61Chrysomelidae, 61Chrysomyxa

arctostaphyli, 185ledicola, 185pirolata, 185pyrolae, 185

Chrysopachi, 85

Chrysopidae, 85Chrysops

nigripes, 72Chrysosplenium

tetrandrum, 159Chrysothrix

candelaris, 173, 175Chrysotrichaceae, 173Chydoridae, 58Chytridiomycetes, 185Chytridiomycota, 185Cicadellidae, 75Cicuta

douglasii, 97virosa, 97

Cimbexamericana, 78

Cimbicidae, 78Cinara

fornacula, 74nimbata, 75

Cinclidae, 33Cinclidium

218 INDEX

stygium, 164subrotundum, 164

Cinclusmexicanus, 33

Circaeaalpina, 133

Circuscyaneus, 9

Cirsiumarvense, 190

Cixiidae, 75Cixius

meridionalis, 75Cladara

limitaria, 81Cladina

arbuscula, 175ciliata, 175mitis, 175portentosa, 175rangiferina, 175stellaris, 175, 176stygia, 176

Cladiusdifformis, 80

Cladoniaacuminata, 176albonigra, 176amaurocraea, 176bacilliformis, 176bellidiflora, 176borealis, 176cariosa, 176carneola, 176cenotea, 176chlorophaea, 176coccifera, 176coniocraea, 176cornuta, 176crispata, 176deformis, 176digitata, 176ecmocyna, 176fimbriata, 176furcata, 176gracilis, 176grayi, 176hookeri, 176kanewskii, 176macilenta, 176macroceras, 176macrophyllodes, 176maxima, 176metacorallifera, 176multiformis, 176norvegica, 176ochrochlora, 176phyllophora, 176pleurota, 176pyxidata, 176rei, 176scabriuscula, 176squamosa, 176stricta, 176subfurcata, 176subulata, 176sulphurina, 176symphycarpa, 176umbricola, 176uncialis, 176

Cladoniaceae, 175Clangula

hyemalis, 16Claytonia

sarmentosa, 110Clepsis

moeschleriana, 85persicana, 85virescana, 85

Clethrionomysrutilus, 54

Climaciaceae, 166Climacium

dendroides, 166Clinocera

fuscipennis, 67Cliostomum

flavidulum, 181griffithii, 174

Clusiidae, 66Clusiodes

sp. bold:acd9910, 66Cnidaria, 89Cnodacophora

nasoni, 70Coccinella

transversoguttata, 62trifasciata, 62

Coccinellidae, 61Coelocaulon

aculeatum, 178Coenagrion

resolutum, 86Coenagrionidae, 86Coenia

curvicauda, 67Coenonympha

tullia, 84Coenosia

cilicauda, 70Colaptes

auratus, 49Colastes

sp. bold:aah7214, 77Coleophora

canadensisella, 80Coleophoridae, 80Coleoptera, 59, 188Coleosporiaceae, 185Colias

nastes, 84philodice, 84

Collemafurfuraceum, 177subflaccidum, 177

Collemataceae, 177Collembola, 58Columella

columella, 90Comarum

palustre, 151Coniopterygidae, 85Coniopteryx

tineiformis, 85Conioselinum

chinense, 98gmelinii, 98

Conocephalaceae, 169Conocephalum

conicum, 169Conostomum

tetragonum, 164Contopus

cooperi, 48sordidulus, 48

Coprinuscomatus, 183

Coptistrifolia, 149

Coraciiformes, 28Cordulia

shurtleffii, 86Corduliidae, 86Cornaceae, 111Cornales, 111Cornus

canadensis, 111suecica, 111

Corticariaferruginea, 63

Corticarinaminuta, 63

Cortinariaceae, 183Cortinarius

caperatus, 183Corvidae, 33

Corvuscaurinus, 33corax, 33, 34

Corydalispauciflora, 148sempervirens, 148

Corythiondubium, 186

Cosmosbipinnatus, 190

Cottidae, 8Cottus

aleuticus, 8cognatus, 8

Crabrolatipes, 78

Crabronidae, 78Crambidae, 80Craspedolepta

alaskensis, 76nebulosa, 76subpunctata, 76

Crassulaceae, 157Cratyna

sp. bold:aah3993, 71Crepis

tectorum, 190Cricotopus

annulator, 66tremulus, 66

Criomorphusinconspicuus, 75wilhelmi, 75

Cryphalusruficollis, 62

Cryptanthatorreyana, 194

Crypteffigiesconfusus, 78

Cryptodifflugiaoviformis, 186

Cryptodifflugiidae, 186Cryptogramma

acrostichoides, 163crispa, 163

Cryptophagidae, 62Ctenicera

kendalli, 63ochreipennis, 63resplendens, 63watsoni, 63

Cucujidae, 62Cucujus

clavipes, 62Cudonia

circinans, 183, 211Cudoniaceae, 183Culicidae, 66Culiseta

impatiens, 66Cupressaceae, 161Cupressales, 161Curculionidae, 62, 188Cyanocitta

stelleri, 34Cyclopidae, 88Cyclopoida, 88Cyclops

columbianus, 88strenuus, 88

Cyclosaconica, 55

Cydiainopiosa, 85piperana, 85

Cygnusbuccinator, 16, 17columbianus, 17

Cymbellaceae, 171Cymbellales, 171Cymbopleura

inaequalis, 171, 212Cynipidae, 78

Cynodontiumpolycarpon, 164strumiferum, 164

Cynomyacadaverina, 66

Cyperaceae, 135Cyphon

variabilis, 64Cypriniformes, 7Cystopteris

fragilis, 163Cytisus

scoparius, 209

Dacnusasp. bold:aca7170, 77sp. bold:acg7033, 77

Dacrymyceschrysospermus, 184

Dacrymycetaceae, 184Dacrymycetales, 184Dacrymycetes, 184Dactylina

arctica, 178Dactylis

glomerata, 201Danthonia

intermedia, 144Daphnia

longiremis, 58, 211Daphniidae, 58Dasineura

serrulatae, 66Dasiphora

fruticosa, 151Delia

alaba, 65bucculenta, 65echinata, 65extensa, 65lineariventris, 65prostriata, 65

Delphacidae, 75Delphacodes

serrata, 75Delphinapterus

leucas, 54Delphinium

glaucum, 149, 150Demodex

folliculorum, 57Demodicidae, 57Dendrobaena

octaedra, 187Dendrocerus

laevis, 79Dendroctonus

rufipennis, 62Dendrodrilus

rubidus, 55, 212Dendroica

coronata, 42petechia, 42, 43striata, 43townsendi, 43

Dendroidesephemeroides, 64

Dendrophaguscygnaei, 64

Dermesteslardarius, 188

Dermestidae, 63, 188Deroceras

agreste, 189laeve, 90reticulatum, 189, 211

Deschampsiacaespitosa, 144

Desmatodonlatifolius, 168

Dianthusdeltoides, 196repens, 107, 108

INDEX 219

Diapensialapponica, 113

Diapensiaceae, 113Diaporthales, 183Diapriidae, 78Diaptomidae, 88Diaptomus

pribilofensis, 88Diarsia

esurialis, 83rosaria, 83

Dichaetacaudata, 67

Dichelotarsuslaevicollis, 59tetragonoderus, 59

Dichodontiumpellucidum, 164

Dicranaceae, 164Dicranales, 164Dicranella

subulata, 164Dicranoweisia

crispula, 164Dicranum

acutifolium, 165brevifolium, 165elongatum, 165fuscescens, 165howellii, 165majus, 165montanum, 165polysetum, 165scoparium, 165tauricum, 165

Dictyaumbroides, 72

Dictynaalaskae, 55arundinacea, 55major, 55

Dictynidae, 55Dictyoptera

aurora, 63Didymiaceae, 185Difflugina

Incertae Sedis, 186Dilophus

femoratus, 65Dinaraea

pacei, 64Dinotiscus

eupterus, 79Dinotrema

sp. bold:abz5628, 77Diphyllobothriidae, 91Diplazon

deletus, 78Diplodia

tumefaciens, 173Diplolepis

polita, 78Diplophyllum

obtusifolium, 168taxifolium, 168

Diplostraca, 58Dipsacales, 111, 208Diptera, 65, 188Discidae, 90Discocerina

obscurella, 67Discus

whitneyi, 90Dismodicus

alticeps, 56modicus, 56

Distichiumcapillaceum, 165

Ditrichaceae, 165Ditrichophora

occidentalis, 67Dolerus

elderi, 80

gilvipes, 80yukonensis, 80

Dolichopodidae, 66Dolichopus

detersus, 67latipennis, 67plumipes, 67remipes, 67stenhammari, 67

Dolichovespulaalbida, 80arctica, 80arenaria, 80

Dolomedestriton, 56

Dorosaequalis, 72

Dorylaimea, 90Dorylomorpha

albitarsis, 71spinosa, 71

Dorypteryxdomestica, 189

Dorytomusleucophyllus, 62luridus, 62mannerheimi, 62

Dothideomycetes, 173Douglasia

alaskana, 119Draba

borealis, 106incerta, 106juvenilis, 106nivalis, 106stenoloba, 106, 107

Draeculacephalaangulifera, 75

Drepanocladuslongifolius, 166sendtneri, 166

Droseraanglica, 109rotundifolia, 109, 110

Droseraceae, 109Dryas

drummondii, 151integrifolia, 152octopetala, 152

Dryinidae, 78Dryocoetes

affaber, 62autographus, 62caryi, 62

Dryomyzasetosa, 67

Dryomyzidae, 67Dryopteridaceae, 162Dryopteris

expansa, 65, 162fragrans, 162

Dytiscidae, 63Dytiscus

circumcinctus, 63dauricus, 63harrisii, 63

Ecclisomyiaconspersa, 87

Ecliptoperasilacaeta, 81

Ectolechiaceae, 177Elaeagnaceae, 151Elasmostethus

interstinctus, 74Elateridae, 63Eleocharis

palustris, 140Ellychnia, 63

sp., 63Elodea

canadensis x nuttallii,207

Elymusalaskanus, 144repens, 201sibiricus, 201trachycaulus, 144violaceus, 144, 211

Emberizidae, 35Emblyna

annulipes, 55chitina, 55manitoba, 55

Empetrumnigrum, 115

Empididae, 67Empidonax

alnorum, 48hammondii, 49

Empislucida, 67

Empriaignota, 80improba, 80maculata, 80

Enallagmaannexum, 86boreale, 86

Enchytraeida, 55Enchytraeidae, 55Endothenia

hebesana, 85Enicmus

mimus, 63Enoplognatha

intrepida, 56Enteromorpha

intestinalis, 171Entomobrya

nivalis, 58Entomobryidae, 58Epeorus

grandis, 74Ephedrus

incompletus, 77lacertosus, 77

Ephemerellaaurivillii, 74

Ephemerellidae, 74Ephemeroptera, 74Ephydra

riparia, 67Ephydridae, 67Epilobium

anagallidifolium, 133angustifolium, 133ciliatum, 134hornemannii, 134lactiflorum, 134latifolium, 133leptophyllum, 134, 212palustre, 134

Epinotiasolandriana, 85trigonella, 85

Epiphaniscornutus, 63

Epirritaundulata, 81

Epischuranevadensis, 88, 211

Epithemiaadnata, 172, 212turgida, 172, 212

Equisetaceae, 91Equisetales, 91Equisetopsida, 91Equisetum

arvense, 91fluviatile, 91hyemale, 92palustre, 92pratense, 92sylvaticum, 92variegatum, 92, 93

Erebiadiscoidalis, 84

Erebidae, 80Eremaeidae, 57Eremaeus

translamellatus, 57Eremocoris

borealis, 76Eremophila

alpestris, 32Erethizon

dorsatum, 54Erethizontidae, 54Ergasilidae, 89Ericaceae, 113Ericales, 113Erigeron

acris, 101compositus, 101, 102humilis, 102peregrinus, 102

Erigonetirolensis, 56

Eriocampaovata, 188

Eriophorumangustifolium, 140callitrix, 140russeolum, 140, 141scheuchzeri, 141vaginatum, 141viridicarinatum, 141

Eriophyidae, 57Eros

aurora, 64Erpobdella

punctata, 55Erpobdellidae, 55Erysimum

cheiranthoides, 107X marshallii, 194

Erythraeidae, 57Erythraeus

tonsus, 58Erythranthe

guttata, 127Eschscholzia

californica, 203Esocidae, 207Esociformes, 207Esox

lucius, 207Estrandia

grandaeva, 56Eucapnopsis

brevicauda, 86Euceraphis

papyrifericola, 75Euchloe

ausonides, 84Eucnecosum

brachypterum, 64Eucnemidae, 63Euglypha

ciliata, 186compressa, 186rotunda, 186

Euglyphidae, 186Euhoplopsyllus

glacialis, 87Eukiefferiella

claripennis, 66coerulescens, 66ilkleyensis, 66

Euliaministrana, 85

Eulithispropulsata, 81

Eunotiaglacialis, 172, 212

Eunotiaceae, 172Eunotiales, 172Euphagus

220 INDEX

carolinus, 40, 41Euphrasia

mollis, 126Eupithecia

sharronata, 81Eurhynchium

oreganum, 166pulchellum, 166

Eurotiomycetes, 173Eurybia

sibirica, 102Eurycercus

longirostris, 58Eurytoma

sp. bold:aav3982, 78sp. bold:acg6990, 78

Eurytomidae, 78Eutardigrada, 91Euthyneura

sp. bold:aaf9859, 69Evacanthus

grandipes, 75Evarcha

proszynskii, 56Exobasidiaceae, 185Exobasidiales, 185Exobasidiomycetes, 185Exobasidium

karstenii, 185

Fabaceae, 120, 198, 209Fabales, 120, 198, 209Fagales, 122, 210Falcipennis

canadensis, 29, 30Falco

columbarius, 28peregrinus, 29rusticolus, 29sparverius, 29

Falconidae, 28Falconiformes, 28Fallopia

convolvulus, 208Fannia

postica, 68serena, 68spathiophora, 68subpellucens, 69

Fanniidae, 68Felidae, 53, 187Felis

catus, 187Festuca

altaica, 144brachyphylla, 144, 145brevissima, 145ovina ssp. alaskana,

145rubra, 145saximontana, 145

Figitidae, 78Filosia, 186Flavocetraria

cucullata, 178nivalis, 178

Fomitopsidaceae, 184Formica

aserva, 78gagatoides, 78neorufibarbis, 78

Formicidae, 78Fragaria

vesca, 204X ananassa, 204

Fragilariaceae, 172Fragilariales, 172Fringillidae, 38Fritillaria

camschatcensis, 128Fucaceae, 173Fucales, 173Fucus

distichus, 173Furcula

occidentalis, 84Fuscopannaria

confusa, 178

Gadidae, 207Gadiformes, 207Galeopsis

bifida, 199tetrahit, 199, 200

Galerucellanymphaeae, 61

Galiumboreale, 124trifidum, 124triflorum, 124, 125

Galliformes, 29, 187Gallinago

delicata, 24Gammaridae, 88Gammarus

lacustris, 88Gasterosteidae, 7Gasterosteiformes, 7Gasterosteus

aculeatus, 7Gastropoda, 89, 189Gavia

immer, 30, 31pacifica, 31stellata, 31

Gaviidae, 30Gaviiformes, 30Gelechiidae, 80Gentiana

douglasiana, 123glauca, 123, 124

Gentianaceae, 123Gentianales, 123Gentianella

amarella, 124Geocaulon

lividum, 157Geocoridae, 75Geocoris

bullatus, 75Geometridae, 80Geomyza

sp., 71Geophilomorpha, 58Geraniaceae, 125Geraniales, 125Geranium

erianthum, 125Gerridae, 76Gerris

buenoi, 76Gesneria

centuriella, 80Geum

calthifolium, 152macrophyllum, 152rossii, 152

Gillmeriapallidactyla, 85

Glaucopsychelygdamus, 82

Glauxmaritima, 119

Glischrochilusvittatus, 64

Glocianuspunctiger, 188

Glossiphoniacomplanata, 55

Glossiphoniidae, 55Glyceria

borealis, 145Gonatopus

ashmeadi, 78Goodyera

repens, 99

Gracillariidae, 81Grammonota

vittata, 56Grimmia

anodon, 165donniana, 165

Grimmiaceae, 165Grimmiales, 165Grossulariaceae, 157Gruidae, 32Gruiformes, 31Grus

canadensis, 32Gulo

gulo, 53Gymnocarpium

dryopteris, 163Gymnoclasiopa

bohemanni, 67parilis, 67tacoma, 67

Gymnocoleainflata, 168

Gymnomitriaceae, 168Gymnomitrion

corralioides, 168pacificum, 168

Gymnosporangiumcornutum, 185

Gypsophilaelegans, 196

Gyraulusdeflectus, 89

Gyrinidae, 63Gyrinus

maculiventris, 63minutus, 63opacus, 63picipes, 63

Hadrodactylusseldoviae, 78

Haematoboscaalcis, 70

Haemopidae, 55Haemopis

lateromaculata, 55Haliaeetus

leucocephalus, 9, 10Halictidae, 78Halobisium

occidentale, 57Haloragaceae, 159Hamatocaulis

vernicosus, 166Harpalus

bogemanni, 61Harrimanella

hypnoides, 115stelleriana, 115

Hedysarumalpinum, 120

Helcomyzamirabilis, 67

Heleomyzanebulosa, 69

Heleomyzidae, 69Heleopera

petricola, 186rosea, 186sphagni, 186sylvatica, 186

Heleoperidae, 186Helianthus

annuus, 208Helicoconis

sp., 85Helisoma

trivolvis, 89Hellinsia

brucei, 85Helobdella

stagnalis, 55

Helodiaceae, 166Helodium

blandowii, 166Helophilus

affinis, 72groenlandicus, 72hybridus, 72sp. BOLD:AAA3292,

72sp. nov., 72

Helophorareducta, 56

Helotiales, 183Hemerobiidae, 85Hemerobius

sp. BOLD:ABZ6742,85, 211

Hemerobius ovalis, 85Hemiptera, 74, 188Heptageniidae, 74Heracleum

lanatum, 98maximum, 98sphondylium, 98

Hericiaceae, 184Hericium

coralloides, 184Hesperiidae, 82Hesperinus

brevifrons, 66Heterarthrus

nemoratus, 188, 211Heterodermia

speciosa, 180Heterokonta, 171Heteroscelus

incanus, 25Heterostropha, 90Heterotrissocladius

boltoni, 66Heuchera

glabra, 159Hieracium

aurantiacum, 190, 191caespitosum, 191triste, 102umbellatum, 191

Hierochloealpina, 143odorata, 145

Hippodamiafalcigera, 62tredecimpunctata, 62

Hippuristetraphylla, 127vulgaris, 127

Hirudinea, 5, 55Hirundinidae, 39Histrionicus

histrionicus, 17Homaemus

aeneifrons, 76Hominidae, 54Homo

sapiens, 54, 57Hoplocampa

idaho, 80Hordeum

brachyantherum, 145jubatum, 145vulgare, 210

Hyadinabinotata, 67

Hyalellaazteca, 88

Hyalellidae, 88Hyalosphenia

elegans, 186papilio, 186

Hyalospheniidae, 186Hybomitra

zonalis, 72Hybotidae, 69

INDEX 221

Hydnellumpeckii, 184

Hydrahymanae, 89

Hydrelliamorrisoni, 68sp. iv, 68tibialis, 68

Hydridae, 89Hydrobaenus

fusistylus, 66Hydrobatidae, 51Hydrocharitaceae, 207Hydrophorus

algens, 67glaber, 67

Hydroporusbadiellus, 63dentellus, 63lapponum, 63morio, 63nigellus, 63notabilis, 63obscurus, 63puberulus, 63rectus, 63striola, 63tristis, 63

Hydrozoa, 89Hygrotus

compar, 63impressopunctatus, 63novemlineatus, 63picatus, 63turbidus, 63

Hylesgallii, 85

Hylocomiaceae, 166Hylocomiastrum

umbratum, 166Hylocomium

splendens, 166Hymenaphorura

nearctica, 58Hymeneliaceae, 173Hymenochaetaceae, 184Hymenochaetales, 184Hymenoptera, 76, 188Hypena

californica, 80Hypenodes

palustris, 80Hypnaceae, 167Hypnales, 165Hypnoidus

bicolor, 63Hypnum

circinale, 167revolutum, 167subimponens, 167

Hypogymniaapinnata, 178austerodes, 178bitteri, 179canadensis, 179dissoluta, 179duplicata, 179enteromorpha, 179metaphysodes, 179occidentalis, 179physodes, 179rugosa, 179

Hypselistesflorens, 56

Hypsosingapygmaea, 55

Hystrichophoraasphodelana, 85

Hystrichopsyllidae, 87

Icariciasaepiolus, 82

Ichneumonidae, 78

Icmadophilaericetorum, 173

Icmadophilaceae, 173Icteridae, 40Ilybius

angustior, 63discedens, 63erichsoni, 63hypomelas, 63picipes, 63

Ilytheaspilota, 68

Impatiensnoli-tangere, 113

Imshaugiaaleurites, 179

Inonotusobliquus, 184

Inostemmasp., 79

Insecta, 58, 188Ips

borealis, 62perturbatus, 62

Irbisiasericans, 76

Iridaceae, 98Iris

setosa, 98Isochnus

flagellum, 62Isoetaceae, 93Isoetales, 93Isoetes

echinospora, 93maritima, 93

Isoperlapetersoni, 87

Isotomidae, 58Iteaphila

macquarti, 67orchestris, 67testacea, 67triangula, 67

Iteomyiasalicisverruca, 66

Ixodesangustus, 57

Ixodida, 57Ixodidae, 57Ixoreus

naevius, 46

Japewiasubaurifera, 174tornoensis, 174

Javesellaatrata, 75pellucida, 75

Judoliamontivagans, 61

Juncaceae, 141Juncaginaceae, 95Junco

hyemalis, 35Juncus

alpinoarticulatus, 141bufonius, 141castaneus, 141filiformis, 141mertensianus, 141triglumis, 141, 142

Jungermanniaceae, 168Jungermanniales, 168Jungermanniopsida, 168Juniperus

communis, 161

Kaestneriaanceps, 56

Kleidocerysresedae, 76

Kosswigianella

analis, 75Krenosmittia

halvorseni, 66Kusnezoviella

macleani, 75

Labyrinthulomycetes, 173Lacanobia

nevadae, 83Lactarius, 71

deliciosus, 184Laemophloeidae, 63Lagomorpha, 54, 187Lagopus

lagopus, 30leucura, 30muta, 30

Lamiaceae, 199Lamiales, 125, 199Lampetra

camtschatica, 53tridentata, 53

Lamproscatellaoccidentalis, 68

Lampyridae, 63Laniidae, 41Lanius

excubitor, 41Laridae, 19Larus

argentatus, 19, 20canus, 20glaucescens, 21philadelphia, 21

Lasiocampidae, 82Lasioglossum

behri, 78Lasiomma

atricaudum, 65Lathyrus

japonicus, 120maritimus, 120palustris, 120, 121

Latridiidae, 63Lauxania

shewelli, 69Lauxaniidae, 69Lecania

cyrtella, 174dubitans, 174

Lecanoraboligera, 177chlarotera, 177circumborealis, 177farinaria, 177fuliginosa, 177fuscescens, 177hagenii, 177phaeostigma, 177piniperda, 177polytropa, 177pulicaris, 177rupicola, 177schizochromatica, 177symmicta, 177varia, 177

Lecanoraceae, 177Lecanorales, 174Lecanoromycetes, 173Leccinum

alaskanum, 184holopus, 184

Lecideaamaurospoda, 177leprarioides, 177nylanderi, 177rubrocastanea, 177

Lecideaceae, 177Lecidella

elaeochroma, 177euphorea, 177wulfenii, 177

Ledum

groenlandicum, 117palustre, 117

Leiodidae, 63Leiomyza

curvinervis, 65Leiothlypis

celata, 43Lejops

perfidiosus, 72Lemna

minor, 94, 95trisulca, 95

Lentibulariaceae, 125Leontodon

autumnalis, 191Leotiomycetes, 183Lepidium

densiflorum, 194, 195ramosissimum, 195

Lepidoptera, 80, 188Lepidozia

reptans, 168Lepidoziaceae, 168Leporidae, 54, 187, 193Lepraria

cacuminum, 181caesioalba, 181incana, 181neglecta, 181

Leprocaulaceae, 183Leprocaulon

subalbicans, 183Leproloma

membranaceum, 178Leptarrhena

pyrolifolia, 159Lepthyphantes

alpinus, 56Leptinillus

validus, 63Leptobryum

pyriforme, 164Leptobunus

borealis, 57Leptoceridae, 87Leptodictyum

humile, 166Leptogium

burnetiae, 177saturninum, 177teretiusculum, 177

Leptopezaflavipes, 69

Leptophlebiidae, 74Leptophloeus

sp., 63Leptopsyllidae, 87Leptothorax

muscorum, 78Lepus

americanus, 54Lepyrus

gemellus, 62Lernaeopodidae, 89Leskeaceae, 167Lestes

disjunctus, 86Lestidae, 86Leucanthemum

maximum, 191, 192vulgare, 192

Leucopaxillusgentianeus, 184

Leucorrhiniahudsonica, 86patricia, 86proxima, 86

Leucostictetephrocotis, 38

Leymusmollis, 145

Libellulaquadrimaculata, 86

222 INDEX

Libellulidae, 86Ligusticum

scoticum, 98, 188Ligyrocoris

sylvestris, 76Liliaceae, 128Liliales, 128Limacidae, 90, 189Limnephilidae, 87Limnephilus

dispar, 87externus, 87sericeus, 87

Limnodromusgriseus, 25scolopaceus, 25, 26

Limnoporusrufoscutellatus, 76

Limnospilaalbifrons, 70

Limosahaemastica, 26

Limprichtiarevolvens, 166

Linaceae, 129, 200Linaria

vulgaris, 200Lindneromyia

agarici, 71Linnaea

borealis, 112Linnaeaceae, 112Linotaeniidae, 58Linum

grandiflorum, 200perenne, 129

Linyphiidae, 55Liodessus

obscurellus, 63Liposcelididae, 87Liposcelis

corrodens, 87Liriomyza

equiseti, 65Lissonota

clypeator, 78sp. bold:aca7236, 78

Listeracaurina, 99cordata, 99

Lithobatessylvaticus, 8

Lithobiidae, 58Lithobiomorpha, 58Lithobius

stejnegeri, 58Litholomia

napaea, 83Lithomoia

germana, 83Littorina

subrotundata, 90Littorinidae, 90Lloydia

serotina, 128, 129Lobaria

hallii, 177linita, 177pulmonaria, 177scrobiculata, 177

Lobariaceae, 177Lobosa, 186Loiseleuria

procumbens, 115Lolium

multiflorum, 201, 202perenne, 202

Lonchopteraoccidentalis, 70uniseta, 70

Lonchopteridae, 70Lontra

canadensis, 53

Lopadiumcoralloideum, 177pezizoideum, 177

Lophocoleaheterophylla, 168

Lophocoleaceae, 168Lophozia

bicrenata, 168incisa, 168obtusa, 168sudetica, 168ventricosa, 168

Lotalota, 207

Loxiacurvirostra, 39leucoptera, 39

Luetkeapectinata, 152, 153

Lumbricidae, 55, 187Lumbriculida, 55Lumbriculidae, 55Lumbriculus

sp. bold:aag4731, 55sp. bold:ada9314, 55

Lumbricusrubellus, 188terrestris, 188

Lupinusarcticus, 121nootkatensis, 121polyphyllus, 121

Luzulaarcuata, 142multiflora, 142parviflora, 142piperi, 142spicata, 142, 143wahlenbergii, 143

Lycaenadorcas, 82

Lycaenidae, 82Lycia

rachelae, 81ursaria, 81

Lycidae, 63Lycoperdaceae, 183Lycoperdon

pyriforme, 184Lycopodiaceae, 93Lycopodiales, 93Lycopodiopsida, 93Lycopodium

alpinum, 93annotinum, 93clavatum, 93, 94complanatum, 94lagopus, 94

Lycosidae, 56Lygaeidae, 76Lygocoris

pabulinus, 76Lygus

borealis, 76lupini, 76punctatus, 76rugulipennis, 76shulli, 76striatus, 76

Lymantriidae, 82Lymnaea

atkaensis, 89Lymnaeidae, 89Lynx

lynx, 53Lysimachia

europaea, 211Lytogaster

obscura, 68

Machilidae, 58Macoma

balthica, 89

Macrobiotidae, 91Macrobiotus

sp., 91Macrosiphoniella

oblonga, 75Macrosiphum

euphorbiae, 75insulare, 75stanleyi, 75

Macrostelesfascifrons, 75

Magnoliopsida, 94, 190, 207Maianthemum

stellatum, 98Malacostraca, 88Malaxis

paludosa, 99Malpighiales, 129, 200Mammalia, 53, 187, 207Marchantia

polymorpha, 169Marchantiaceae, 169Marchantiales, 169Marchantiopsida, 169Marmota

broweri, 54Marsupella

condensata, 168Martes

americana, 53Matricaria

discoidea, 192Matteuccia

struthiopteris, 162,163

Maxillopoda, 88Medetera

vockerothi, 67Medicago

lupulina, 209, 210Meesia

longiseta, 168uliginosa, 168

Meesiaceae, 168Megabothris

calcarifer, 87Megaceryle

alcyon, 28Megalaria

verrucosa, 177Megalariaceae, 177Megalepthyphantes

nebulosus, 56Megalothorax

minimus, 58Megaspilidae, 79Megastigmus

atedius, 80Megatoma

cylindrica, 63perversa, 63

Melampsoridiumbetulinum, 185

Melandryidae, 64Melanelia

exasperatula, 179hepatizon, 178olivacea, 179panniformis, 179septentrionalis, 179stygia, 179subaurifera, 179trabeculata, 179

Melangyna, 72lasiophthalma, 72sp. bold:abx6571, 72

Melanittafusca, 17nigra, 17perspicillata, 17, 18

Melanophilaacuminata, 59

Melanoplus

fasciatus, 86Melanostoma

mellinum, 72Melanthiaceae, 129Meleagris

gallopavo, 187Melieria

cana, 71Melilotus

alba, 198officinalis, 198

Melospizalincolnii, 36melodia, 36

Menetuscooperi, 89opercularis, 89

Menyanthaceae, 104Menyanthes

trifoliata, 104Menziesia

ferruginea, 115, 116,183

Mergusmerganser, 18serrator, 18

Mermisnigrescens, 90

Mermis nigrescens, 90Mermithida, 90Mermithidae, 90Mertensia

paniculata, 104Mesembrina

latreillii, 70Mesenchytraeus

solifugus, 55Mesochorus

gemellus, 78prolatus, 78

Mesopolobusverditer, 79

Mesotheaincertata, 81, 211

Metalimnobiacinctipes, 73

Metendotheniaatropunctana, 85

Metzgeriales, 168Micarea

denigrata, 177viridileprosa, 177

Micareaceae, 177Micranthes

nelsoniana, 159nivalis, 159

Microbisiumsp. bold:aci8632, 57

Micromuspostichus, 85

Micropezidae, 70Micropsectra

nigriperla, 66Microtus

miurus, 54oeconomus, 54pennsylvanicus, 54,

211Mimulus

guttatus, 127Minuartia

arctica, 108macrocarpa, 108rubella, 108

Miridae, 76Misumena

vatia, 57Mitopus

morio, 57Mniaceae, 164Mnium

spinulosum, 164Moehringia

INDEX 223

lateriflora, 108Mollusca, 89, 189Mompha

sexstrigella, 80sp. bold:aay9167, 80

Monesesuniflora, 116

Monochamusscutellatus, 61

Monoctonussp. bold:aal4464, 77

Monodontidae, 54Monotomidae, 64Monsoma

pulveratum, 188Montiaceae, 110Morellia

podagrica, 70Motacillidae, 41Mucilago

crustacea, 186Mughiphantes

marusiki, 56Muridae, 54Muscaphis

escherichi, 75Muscicapidae, 41Muscidae, 70Muscina

levida, 70Mustela

erminea, 53Mustelidae, 53Myadestes

townsendi, 47Mycetophila

forcipata, 70, 211perpallida, 70, 71, 211sp. bold:aag4978, 211uninotata, 71, 211

Mycetophilidae, 70Mycobilimbia

epixanthoides, 181sanguineoatra, 181

Mycoblastaceae, 177Mycoblastus

affinis, 177alpinus, 177sanguinarius, 177

Mycocaliciaceae, 173Mycocaliciales, 173Mycocalicium

subtile, 173Mylia

anomala, 168Myliaceae, 168Myodes

rutilus, 57Myosotis

asiatica, 104, 105Myotis

lucifugus, 54Myrica

gale, 123Myricaceae, 123Myriophyllum

farwellii, 159sibiricum, 159verticillatum, 159

Myrmicaalaskensis, 78

Myrtales, 133Mystacides

alafimbriatus, 87Myurella

sibirica, 167Myxomycetes, 185Myxomycota, 185

Nanocladiusspiniplenus, 66

Nardiascalaris, 168

Naviculales, 172Neaviperla

forcipata, 87Nebela

dentistoma, 186griseola, 186marginata, 186militaris, 186tincta, 186

Nebelidae, 186Nebria

piperi, 60, 211Neelidae, 58Neidiaceae, 172Neidium

hitchcockii, 172, 212iridis, 172, 212

Nelimapaessleri, 57

Nematoda, 90Nemophila

menziesii, 194Nemotaulius

hostilis, 87Nemotelus

canadensis, 72Neoascia

metallica, 72Neobisiidae, 57Neoophora, 91Neotaenioglossa, 90Neottia

cordata, 99Neottiglossa

undata, 76Neovison

vison, 54Nephroma

arcticum, 177bellum, 177expallidum, 177isidiosum, 177parile, 177

Nephromataceae, 177Neriene

radiata, 56Netelia

sp. bold:aag7738, 78Neurigona

ciliata, 67Neuroptera, 85Nicrophorus

investigator, 64vespilloides, 64

Nitidolimoniusresplendens, 63

Nitidulidae, 64Noctua

pronuba, 189Noctuidae, 82, 189Nothodelphax

albocarinata, 75Nothridae, 57Nothrus

borussicus, 57Notiophilus

aquaticus, 60Notiphila

loewi, 68uliginosa, 68

Notodontidae, 84Numenius

phaeopus, 26Nuphar

lutea, 134, 135Nymphaea

tetragona, 135Nymphaeaceae, 134Nymphaeales, 134Nymphalidae, 84Nymphalis

antiopa, 84

Oceanodromafurcata, 51

Ochlerotatuscommunis, 66

Ochrolechiaandrogyna, 182frigida, 182grimmiae, 182gyalectina, 182oregonensis, 182szatalaensis, 182upsaliensis, 182

Ocydromiaglabricula, 69

Odocoileushemionus, 207

Odonata, 5, 85Oecetis

inconspicua, 87Oenanthe

oenanthe, 41Oeneis

bore, 84polixenes, 84

Oligochaeta, 55, 187Olisthaerus

megacephalus, 64Omalus

aenus, 78Onagraceae, 133Oncophorus

virens, 165wahlenbergii, 165

Oncorhynchusgorbuscha, 7keta, 7kisutch, 7mykiss, 7nerka, 7tshawytscha, 7

Ondatrazibethicus, 54

Onniatomentosa, 184

Onocleaceae, 162Onychiuridae, 58Onychoprion

aleuticus, 21Operophtera

bruceata, 81Opheltes

glaucopterus, 78Ophioglossaceae, 163Ophioglossales, 163Ophion

bilineatus, 78Opiliones, 57, 188Opistophora, 55, 187Opius

sp. bold:aaf8735, 77sp. bold:aca7077, 77

Oplopanaxhorridus, 98

Opomyzidae, 71Orchidaceae, 99Orchopeas

caedens, 87Oreamnos

americanus, 53Oreodytes

dauricus, 63laevis, 63

Oreothlypiscelata, 43

Orgyiaantigua, 82

Ornithobiuswaterstoni, 87

Orobanchaceae, 125Ortheziidae, 76Orthilia

secunda, 116Orthocladius

appersoni, 66curtiseta, 66frigidis, 66luteipes, 66oblidens, 66odumbratus, 66pedestais, 66rivicola, 66rivulorum, 66

Orthoptera, 86, 90Orthostigma

sp. bold:aah3182, 77sp. bold:acg6980, 77

Orthotrichaceae, 167Orthotrichales, 167Orthotrichum

obtusifolium, 167rupestre, 167

Oryctolaguscuniculus, 187

Osmorhizadepauperata, 98

Ostomafraterna, 65septentrionalis, 65

Ostropales, 182Otiorhynchus

ovatus, 188Otitidae, 71Ovis

dalli, 53Oxyria

digyna, 110Oxyrrhexis

carbonator, 78, 79, 211Oxytropis

campestris, 121, 122monticola, 122nigrescens, 122splendens, 122

Oxyuridae, 90

Pachypapparosettei, 75

Pachytalamed, 61

Packeracymbalaria, 102indecora, 102, 103resedifolia, 102

Packracymbalaria, 102

Paludellasquarrosa, 168

Palustriellacommutata, 166

Pandionhaliaetus, 10

Pandionidae, 10Pannaria

praetermissa, 178Pannariaceae, 178Papaver

alboroseum, 148nudicaule, 203

Papaveraceae, 148, 203Papilio

canadensis, 84machaon, 84

Papilionidae, 84Parachela, 91Paraleptophlebia

debilis, 74Paraliburnia

kilmani, 75Parasyrphus

tarsatus, 72Pardosa

albomaculata, 56diuturna, 56groenlandica, 56xerampelina, 56

Paridae, 41

224 INDEX

Parmeliahygrophila, 179marginalis, 179omphalodes, 179saxatilis, 179skultii, 179squarrosa, 179sulcata, 179

Parmeliaceae, 178Parmeliopsis

ambigua, 179hyperopta, 179

Parnassiapalustris, 111

Parnassiusphoebus, 84

Parorthocladiusnigritus, 66

Parulidae, 42Parydra

aquila, 68fossarum, 68quadriloba, 68

Passerculussandwichensis, 36

Passerellailiaca, 37

Passeriformes, 32Patrobus

foveocollis, 60Pedicularis

capitata, 126labradorica, 126lanata, 126macrodonta, 126parviflora, 126, 127verticillata, 127

Pegomyaflavoscutellata, 65

Pelecomaliumsp., 64

Pelinacanadensis, 68

Peltigeraaphthosa, 179britannica, 180canina, 180collina, 180conspersa, 180degenii, 180didactyla, 180extenuata, 180kristinssonii, 180leucophlebia, 180macilenta, 180malacea, 180membranacea, 180monticola, 180neckeri, 180neopolydactyla, 180orbicularis, 180polydactylon, 180ponojensis, 180praetextata, 180retifoveata, 180rufescens, 180scabrosa, 180sphaerica, 180

Peltigeraceae, 179Peltis

fraterna, 65septentrionalis, 65

Pentatomidae, 76Peramium

decipiens, 99Perisoreus

canadensis, 34Peritrechus

convivus, 76Perlodidae, 87Peromyscopsylla

ostsibirica, 87Peronosporales, 186

Persicariaamphibia, 110maculosa, 197vivipara, 110

Pertusariaalaskensis, 182carneopallida, 182dactylina, 182oculata, 182ophthalmiza, 182subobducens, 182suboculata, 183

Pertusariaceae, 182Pertusariales, 182Petasites

frigidus, 103Petridiobius

arcticus, 58sp. bold:aag6185, 59

Petrochelidonpyrrhonota, 39

Petromyzontidae, 53Petromyzontiformes, 53Phaenocarpa

sp. bold:aae6216, 77sp. bold:aag1223, 78

Phaenoglyphiskenaii, 78

Phaeocaliciumcompressulum, 173

Phaeolepiotaaurea, 183

Phaeophyceae, 173Phaeophyscia

endococcinodes, 180Phaeophyta, 173Phalacrocoracidae, 52Phalacrocorax

auritus, 52, 53Phalangiidae, 188Phalangium

opilio, 188Phalaris

arundinacea, 202Phalaropus

lobatus, 26Phasianidae, 29, 187Phegopteris

connectilis, 163Phellinus

igniarius, 184Pheosia

rimosa, 84Pherbellia

albocostata, 72schoenherri, 72tenuipes, 72

Philaenusspumarius, 188

Philarctusquaeris, 87

Philodromidae, 56Philodromus

rufus, 56Philopteridae, 87Philotelma

defectum, 68Philygria

debilis, 68Phleum

alpinum, 145commutatum var.

americanum, 145pratense, 202

Phloeotribuspiceae, 62

Phlyctidaceae, 180Phlyctis

argena, 180Phoca

vitulina, 54Phocidae, 54Phragmidiaceae, 185

Phragmidiummucronatum, 185, 212

Phratorahudsoniana, 61

Phryganeacinerea, 87

Phryganeidae, 87Phryganellidae, 186Phrymaceae, 127Phycomycota, 186Phyllocnistis

populiella, 82Phyllodesma

americana, 82Phyllodoce

aleutica, 116Phyrganella

acropodia, 186Physarales, 185Physcia

adscendens, 180aipolia, 180caesia, 180dubia, 180stellaris, 180

Physciaceae, 180Phytophthora

alni, 186Phytosciara

prosciaroides, 72Pica

hudsonia, 35pica, 35

Piceaglauca, 75, 161, 175mariana, 161X lutzii, 74, 161

Picidae, 49Piciformes, 49Picoides

arcticus, 49dorsalis, 49pubescens, 49, 50villosus, 50

Pieridae, 84Pieris

marginalis complex, 84Pinaceae, 161, 205Pinales, 161, 205Pinguicula

villosa, 125vulgaris, 125

Pinicolaenucleator, 39

Pinopsida, 161, 205Pinus

contorta, 205Piptoporus

betulinus, 64, 70, 184Pipunculidae, 71Pipunculus

hertzogi, 71Pisauridae, 56Pisidiidae, 89Pisidium

sp., 89Pityohyphantes

subarcticus, 56Pityophthorus

nitidulus, 62Placobdella

kwetlumye, 55Placocista

spinosa, 186Placynthiella

dasaea, 174Plagiochila

asplenioides, 168Plagiochilaceae, 168Plagiognathus

alboradialis, 76Plagiomnium

ciliare, 164

ellipticum, 164insigne, 164medium, 164rostratum, 164

Plagiotheciaceae, 167Plagiothecium

denticulatum, 167laetum, 167

Planariidae, 91Planorbella

trivolvis, 89Planorbidae, 89Plantaginaceae, 127, 200Plantago

major, 200maritima, 127, 128

Platantheradilatata, 99obtusata, 99

Platarctiaparthenos, 80

Plateumarisflavipes, 61germari, 61

Platismatiaglauca, 179

Platycheirusangustatus, 72modestus, 72peltatoides, 72rosarum, 72

Platygasterobscuripennis, 79

Platygastridae, 79Platyhelminthes, 91Platynus

decentis, 60Platypalpus

lateralis, 69xanthopodus, 69

Platypezidae, 71Plebejus

idas, 82Plecoptera, 86Plectrophenax

nivalis, 37Plemyria

georgii, 81Pleurocladula

albescens, 168Pleurozium

schreberi, 167Plumiperla

diversa, 87Pluvialis

dominica, 19fulva, 19squatarola, 19

Poaalpina, 146annua, 202, 203arctica, 146compressa, 203eminens, 143glauca, 146macrocalyx, 146pratensis, 146, 147stenantha, 147trivialis, 203

Poaceae, 143, 200, 210Poales, 135, 200, 210Pocadicnemis

pumila, 56Podiceps

auritus, 50grisegena, 50

Podicipedidae, 50Podicipediformes, 50Poecile

atricapillus, 42hudsonicus, 42

Poecilostomatoida, 89Pogonatum

INDEX 225

contortum, 169urnigerum, 169

Pohliacruda, 164elongata, 164nutans, 164vexans, 164wahlenbergii, 164

Polemoniaceae, 119Polemonium

boreale, 119caeruleum, 119pulcherrimum, 119

Polleniavagabunda, 188

Polyauloncanadensis, 79

Polyceliscoronata, 91

Polygonaceae, 110, 197, 208Polygonia

faunus, 84Polygonum

alpinum, 110amphibium, 110aviculare, 197bistorta, 110viviparum, 110, 111

Polygraphusrufipennis, 62

Polypedilumalbicorne, 66

Polypodiales, 162Polypodiopsida, 162Polyporales, 184Polystichum

lonchitis, 162Polytrichaceae, 169Polytrichales, 169Polytrichastrum

alpinum, 169Polytrichopsida, 169Polytrichum

commune, 169juniperinum, 169longisetum, 169lyallii, 169piliferum, 169, 170sexangulare, 170strictum, 170

Pontaniasp. bold:acl3478, 80

Populusbalsamifera, 61tremuloides, 129trichocarpa, 129

Porellacordaeana, 168

Porellaceae, 168Porellales, 168Porinaceae, 182Porpidia

flavocaerulescens, 181thomsonii, 181

Porpidiaceae, 181Potamogeton

gramineus, 95natans, 95, 96obtusifolius, 96praelongus, 96pusillus, 96richardsonii, 96robbinsii, 96, 97zosteriformis, 97

Potamogetonaceae, 95Potentilla

diversifolia, 153furcata, 153gracilis, 153nana, 153norvegica, 153pensylvanica, 153uniflora, 153

vahliana, 153villosa, 153, 154

Pottiaceae, 167Pottiales, 167Praon

occidentale, 78sp. bold:abz6335, 78

Primates, 54Primula

cuneifolia, 119, 120Primulaceae, 119Priognathus

monilicornis, 64Prionocera

unimicra, 73Pristiphora

cincta, 80lativentris, 80mollis, 80staudingeri, 80

Procellariiformes, 51Procloeon

pennulatum, 74Profenusa

thomsoni, 188Prolita

sexpunctella, 80Prosimulium

travisi, 72Prosopium

cylindraceum, 7Protophormia

terraenovae, 66Protozoa, 186Pseudephebe

minuscula, 179pubescens, 179

Pseudobourletiellaspinata, 58

Pseudobryumcinclidioides, 164

Pseudocalliergonturgescens, 166

Pseudocyphellariacrocata, 177

Pseudolepicoleaceae, 168Pseudoleskea

incurvata, 167Pseudophyllidea, 91Pseudoscleropodium

purum, 166Pseudoscorpiones, 57Pseudostaurosira

robusta, 172, 212Pseudotaxiphyllum

elegans, 167Pseudotorymus

sp. bold:acr9193, 80Psilocarphus, 193

elatior, 192, 193Psilometriocnemus

triannulatus, 66Psilopa

girschneri, 68Psilotopsida, 163Psocodoea, 87, 189Psoroma

hypnorum, 178Psylla

minor, 76Psyllidae, 76Psyllipsocidae, 189Pteridaceae, 163Pterigynandraceae, 167Pteromalidae, 79Pteromicra

sp., 72Pteronarcella

badia, 87Pteronarcyidae, 87Pterophoridae, 85Pterostichus

adstrictus, 60

brevicornis, 60riparius, 60

Ptilidiaceae, 169Ptilidiales, 168Ptilidium

ciliare, 169pulcherrimum, 169

Ptiliumcrista-castrensis, 167

Ptinidae, 188Ptinus

raptor, 188Puccinellia

nutkaensis, 147Puccinia

linkii, 185Pucciniaceae, 185Pucciniales, 185Pucciniastraceae, 185Pucciniomycetes, 185Pulicidae, 87Pungitius

pungitius, 7Pupillidae, 90Pycnora

elachista, 177leucococca, 177sorophora, 177

Pylaisiellapolyantha, 167

Pyrochroidae, 64Pyrola

asarifolia, 116, 117chlorantha, 117grandiflora, 117minor, 117

Pythiaceae, 186Pythidae, 64

Quediusplagiatus, 65

Rabdophagarigidae, 66rosaria, 66rosaria group sp.

bold:acz0652,66

rosaria group sp.bold:ada9342,66

sp. bold:ada6450, 5, 66strobilina, 66strobilina group sp.

bold:ada7792, 66Rabdophaga schreiteri, 66Racomitrium

affine, 165canescens, 165ericoides, 165heterostichum, 165lanuginosum, 165microcarpon, 165sudeticum, 165

Radixauricularia, 89

Ramalinadilacerata, 181farinacea, 181intermedia, 181obtusata, 181roesleri, 181

Ramalinaceae, 181Ramboldia

cinnabarina, 177Rana

sylvatica, 8Rangifer

tarandus, 53Ranidae, 8Ranunculaceae, 148, 203,

210Ranunculales, 148, 203, 210

Ranunculuseschscholtzii, 150hyperboreus, 150lapponicus, 150nivalis, 150occidentalis, 150repens, 204, 212trichophyllus, 150

Regulidae, 44Regulus

calendula, 44satrapa, 44, 45

Renocerabrevis, 72

Rhagionidae, 71Rhagoletis

basiola, 73Rhamphomyia

acuta, 67anthracodes, 67atrata, 67auricoma, 67barypoda, 67latiscaura, 67praecipua, 67pusilla, 67rivalis, 67

Rhaphiumdiscolor, 67elegantulum, 67femoratum, 67

Rheumapterahastata, 81subhastata, 81

Rhigognostisinterrupta, 85

Rhinanthusminor, 127

Rhizocarpaceae, 181Rhizocarpon

alpicola, 181badioatrum, 181eupetraeoides, 181eupetraeum, 181ferax, 181geographicum, 181grande, 181

Rhizogoniales, 168Rhizomnium

magnifolium, 164nudum, 164

Rhizophagusdimidiatus, 64

Rhizophydiales, 185Incertae Sedis, 185

Rhizoplacamelanophthalma, 179

Rhodiolaintegrifolia, 157

Rhododendrongroenlandicum, 117tomentosum, 117

Rhogogasterviridis, 80

Rhopalodiaceae, 172Rhopalodiales, 172Rhynchobdellida, 55Rhyparochromidae, 76Rhytidiaceae, 167Rhytidiadelphus

loreus, 167squarrosus, 167triquetrus, 167

Rhytidiumrugosum, 167

Rhytismaarbuti, 183

Rhytismataceae, 183Rhytismatales, 183Ribes

bracteosum, 157glandulosum, 157, 158hudsonianum, 158

226 INDEX

lacustre, 158laxiflorum, 158triste, 158, 159

Rinodinadegeliana, 180efflorescens, 180endospora, 180flavosoralifera, 180griseosoralifera, 180mniaraea, 180orculata, 180septentrionalis, 180sheardii, 180stictica, 181turfacea, 181

Ripariariparia, 39, 40

Rissatridactyla, 21

Robertuscrosbyi, 56

Rodentia, 54Rorippa

palustris, 107Rosa

acicularis, 78, 154nutkana, 154

Rosaceae, 151, 204Rosales, 151, 204Rubiaceae, 124Rubus

arcticus, 154chamaemorus, 76, 154,

155idaeus, 155pedatus, 155spectabilis, 155

Rugathodesaurantius, 56

Rumexacetosella, 197, 198arcticus, 111crispus, 198longifolius, 198

Russulaemetica, 184xerampelina, 184

Russulaceae, 184Russulales, 184Rymosia

sp. bold:acx7837, 71tarnanii, 71

Salicaceae, 129Salicornia

maritima, 107Salix

alaxensis, 130arctica, 57, 130barclayi, 66, 80, 130bebbiana, 130commutata, 66, 130fuscescens, 66, 130,

131glauca, 131lasiandra, 131myrtillifolia, 131niphoclada, 131ovalifolia, 131pulchra, 66, 131reticulata, 131rotundifolia, 131, 132scouleriana, 132sitchensis, 66, 132stolonifera, 132

Salmincolacaliforniensis, 89

Salmonidae, 7, 187Salmoniformes, 7, 187Salpingidae, 64Salticidae, 56Salvelinus

alpinus, 7

malma, 7namaycush, 7

Sambucus, 66racemosa, 66, 112

Sanguisorbacanadensis, 155, 156sitchensis, 155stipulata, 155

Sanioniauncinata, 166

Santalaceae, 157Santalales, 157Sapromyza

sp. taw1 bold:aag6931,70

Sarcodonimbricatus, 184

Sarcoptiformes, 57Sarmenthypnum

sarmentosum, 166Saxifraga

bronchialis, 159nelsoniana, 159nivalis, 159, 160oppositifolia, 160punctata, 160tricuspidata, 160

Saxifragaceae, 159Saxifragales, 157Scapania

hyperborea, 168scandica, 168

Scapaniaceae, 168Scaphinotus

marginatus, 60Scaphium

castanipes, 65Scarabaeidae, 64Scatella

laxa, 68obsoleta, 68tenuicosta, 68

Scatophilacribrata, 68

Sceptoniasp. cjb1 bold:aap8860,

71Schaereria

corticola, 174Schenkia

sp. bold:aaf4451, 79Scheuchzeria

palustris, 97Scheuchzeriaceae, 97Schistidium

apocarpum, 165boreale, 165frigidum, 165

Schistocephalussolidus, 91

Schoenoplectustabernaemontani, 141

Sciaridae, 71Scierus

pubescens, 62Sciomyzidae, 72Scirpus

microcarpus, 141Scirtidae, 64Sciuridae, 54Sclerosomatidae, 57Scoliciosporum

perpusillum, 177Scoliocentra

sp. bold:aau5513, 69Scoliopteryx

libatrix, 83Scolopacidae, 22Scolopostethus

thomsoni, 76Scopula

frigidaria, 81Scorpaeniformes, 8

Scorpidiumscorpioides, 166

Scorzoneroidesautumnalis, 191

Scraptiidae, 64Scutelleridae, 76Secale

cereale, 203, 211Secernentea, 90Sedum

rosea, 157Seiurus

noveboracensis, 43Selasphorus

rufus, 18Senecio

indecorus, 102integerrimus, 193lugens, 103pauciflorus Pursh var.

fallax, 102resedifolius, 102triangularis, 103vulgaris, 193

Sepedonborealis, 72

Sepsidae, 72Sericoda

bembidioides, 60, 61,211

bogemanni, 61bogemannii, 211

Sericomyiamilitaris, 72

Sericusincongruus, 63

Sesiidae, 85Setacera

micans, 68Shepherdia

canadensis, 151Sibbaldia

procumbens, 156Silene

acaulis, 108, 109armeria, 196latifolia, 196noctiflora, 196

Silphidae, 64Silvanidae, 64Simuliidae, 72Simulium

rostratum, 72vittatum, 72

Sinapisarvensis, 195

Siphonamaculata, 73

Siphonaptera, 87Siphonostomatoida, 89Siricidae, 79Sitta

canadensis, 45Sittidae, 45Skrjabinema

ovis, 90, 91, 211Solenostomataceae, 168Solidago

canadensis, 103multiradiata, 103

Solorinacrocea, 180

Somatochloraalbicincta, 86

Sonchusarvensis, 208

Sorbariasorbifolia, 204, 212

Sorbusscopulina, 156sitchensis, 156

Sordariomycetes, 183Sorex

cinereus, 55hoyi, 55monticolus, 55

Soricidae, 55Soricomorpha, 54Spaelotis

clandestina, 83, 211Spargania

luctuata, 81Sparganium

angustifolium, 147hyperboreum, 147minimum, 147natans, 147, 148

Spathulariasp., 183

Spergulaarvensis, 196, 197

Spergulariarubra, 197

Speyeriamormonia, 84

Sphaeroceridae, 72Sphaerophoraceae, 181Sphaerophoria

philanthus, 72Sphaerophorus

fragilis, 181globosus, 181

Sphaeropsocidae, 189Sphagnaceae, 170Sphagnales, 170Sphagnopsida, 170Sphagnum

alaskense, 170angustifolium, 170balticum, 170bergianum, 170capillifolium, 170compactum, 170fuscum, 170girgensohnii, 170kenaiense, 170magellanicum, 170nitidum, 170papillosum, 170riparium, 170russowii, 170squarrosum, 170, 171steerei, 171subsecundum, 171teres, 171warnstorfii, 171

Sphenoderialenta, 186

Sphingidae, 85Spilomicrus

stigmaticalis, 78Spiraea

douglasii, 156, 157stevenii, 157

Spiranthesromanzoffiana, 99, 100

Spizellaarborea, 37

Splachnaceae, 168Splachnales, 168Splachnum

sphaericum, 168Stagnicola

elodes, 89Staphylinidae, 64Staurosira

construens, 172, 212Steatoda

borealis, 56, 79Stellaria

calycantha, 109crispa, 109humifusa, 109longipes, 109media, 197

Stenocybe

INDEX 227

pullatula, 173Stenodema

trispinosum, 76Stenotrachelidae, 65Stenotrachelus

aeneus, 65Stephanodiscaceae, 172Stephanodiscus

niagarae, 172, 173, 212Stephostethus

armatulus, 63Stereocaulaceae, 181Stereocaulon

alpinum, 181, 182arenarium, 182botryosum, 182grande, 182intermedium, 182paschale, 182rivulorum, 182tomentosum, 182

Sternaaleutica, 21caspia, 21paradisaea, 21, 22

Sthereusquadrituberculatus, 62

Stratiomyidae, 72Streptopus

amplexifolius, 129Strigamia

chionophila, 58Strigidae, 51Strigiformes, 51Strix

nebulosa, 52Stuckenia

filiformis, 97Stylommatophora, 90, 189Subularia

aquatica, 107Suillia

apicalis, 69convergens, 69

Suliformes, 52Sunira

verberata, 83Surirella

grunowii, 172, 212Surirellaceae, 172Surirellales, 172Surnia

ulula, 52Suwallia

forcipata, 87Swammerdamia

caesiella, 85Swertia

perennis, 124Sylvicola

fuscatus, 65Sympetrum

danae, 86Symphoromyia

sp. bold:aap6399, 71Symphytum

officinale, 194Synaptomys

borealis, 54Syngrapha

alticola, 83viridisigma, 83

Synneuridae, 72Synneuron

decipiens, 72Synorthocladius

semivirens, 66Syrphidae, 72Syrphophilus

ichneumonoides, 79Syrphus

vitripennis, 72

Tabanidae, 72Tachina

marklini, 73Tachinidae, 73Tachinus

quebecensis, 65Tachycineta

bicolor, 40thalassina, 40

Taeniothripsorionis, 87

Talitridae, 88Tamalia

coweni, 75Tamiasciurus

hudsonicus, 54Tanacetum

vulgare, 208Taraxacum

ceratophorum, 103erythrospermum, 193laevigatum, 193officinale, 193phymatocarpum, 103

Tardigrada, 91Tarnania

tarnanii, 71Tectofilosida, 171Teliomycetes, 185Tellinidae, 89Teloschistaceae, 182Teloschistales, 183Temoridae, 88Tenebrionidae, 65Tenthredinidae, 79, 188Tephritidae, 73Tetanocera

fuscinervis, 72montana, 72phyllophora, 72plebeja, 72silvatica, 72

Tetragnathaextensa, 56laboriosa, 56

Tetragnathidae, 56Tetralophozia

setiformis, 168Tetraphidaceae, 171Tetraphidales, 171Tetraphidopsida, 171Tetraphis

pellucida, 171Tetraplodon

mnioides, 168Tetropium

parvulum, 61Thalassiosirales, 172Thalictrum

sparsiflorum, 150, 151Thamnolia

vermicularis, 173, 174Thamnotettix

confinis, 75Thaumatomyia

trifasciata, 66Thecabius

affinis, 75populimonilis, 75

Thecofilosea, 171Thelephorales, 184Thelypteridaceae, 163Themira

putris, 72Theridiidae, 56Theridion

montanum, 56ohlerti, 56pictum, 57

Theromyzonsp., 55

Thersitinagasterostei, 89

Thlaspiarcticum, 107arvense, 195

Thomisidae, 57Thrassis

spenceri, 87Thricops

coquilletti, 70diaphanus, 70

Thripidae, 87Thymallus

arcticus, 187Thysanoptera, 87Tiarella

trifoliata, 160, 161Tibellus

maritimus, 56Timmia

austriaca, 168Timmiaceae, 168Timmiales, 168Tipula

entomophthorae, 74macrolabis, 74

Tipulidae, 73Tiso

aestivus, 56Tofieldia

coccinea, 97Tofieldiaceae, 97Tomenthypnum

nitens, 166Tomosvaryella

sp. ak3, 71Tortella

tortuosa, 168Tortricidae, 85Tortula

norvegica, 168ruralis, 168

Torymidae, 80Torymus

cecidomyiae, 80longistigmus, 80sp. bold:ada9168, 80

Tracheophyta, 91, 190, 207Trachypachidae, 65Trachypachus

holmbergi, 65Trapeliopsis

granulosa, 174Traskorchestia, 88

georgiana, 88traskiana, 88

Trechuschalybeus, 61

Tremoleciaatrata, 173

Trepaxonemata, 91Triantha

glutinosa, 97Trichalophus

alternatus, 62Trichiosoma

triangulum, 78Trichodectes

canis, 189Trichodectidae, 189Trichodezia

albovittata, 81Tricholomataceae, 184Trichophorum

cespitosum, 141Trichoptera, 87Trichothelium

chloroticum, 182Trientalis

europaea, 120, 211Trifolium

hybridum, 198, 199pratense, 199repens, 199

Triglochin

maritima, 95palustre, 95

Trigonopyxidae, 186Trigonopyxis

arcula, 186Trinema

sp., 186Tringa

flavipes, 27melanoleuca, 27solitaria, 28

Tripleurospermuminodorum, 193, 194

Trisetumspicatum, 147

Tritomariaquinquedentata, 168

Trochilidae, 18Trochosa

terricola, 56Troglodytes

pacificus, 45Troglodytidae, 45Trogossitidae, 65Trollius

chinensis, 210, 212Trombidiformes, 57Trypodendron

lineatum, 62retusum, 62rufitarsus, 63

Tsugamertensiana, 161, 162

Tuckermannopsischlorophylla, 179sepincola, 179

Turdidae, 45Turdus

migratorius, 47Turritis

glabra, 195Tvetenia

calvescens, 66Typha

latifolia, 148Typhaceae, 147Typhula

sp., 5, 184Typhulaceae, 184Tyrannidae, 48

Udeawashingtonalis, 80

Ulvaintestinalis, 171

Ulvaceae, 171Ulvales, 171Ulvophyceae, 171Umbilicaria

angulata, 174arctica, 174caroliniana, 174cylindrica, 174deusta, 174hyperborea, 174krascheninnikovii, 174proboscidea, 174torrefacta, 174

Umbilicariaceae, 174Umbillicaria

hyperborea, 174Unionidae, 89Unionoida, 89Upis

ceramboides, 65Uredinales, 185Urocerus

flavicornis, 79Ursidae, 54Ursus

americanus, 54arctos, 54

Urtica

228 INDEX

dioica, 157Urticaceae, 157Usnea

lapponica, 179scabrata, 179subfloridana, 179substerilis, 179

Utacapniacolumbiana, 86

Utriculariaintermedia, 125macrorhiza, 125vulgaris, 125

Vacciniumcaespitosum, 117, 118ovalifolium, 118oxycoccos, 118uliginosum, 118vitis-idaea, 118, 119

Vahlodeaatropurpurea, 147

Valenzuelaflavidus, 87

Valerianacapitata, 112sitchensis, 112, 113

Valerianaceae, 112Valloniidae, 90Valsa

melanodiscus, 183Valsaceae, 183Valvata

sincera, 90

Valvatidae, 90Veneroida, 89Veratrum

viride, 129Vermipsyllidae, 87Vermivora

celata, 43, 44Veronica

americana, 128wormskjoldii, 128

Verrucariaacrotella, 173

Verrucariaceae, 173Verrucariales, 173Vespertilionidae, 54Vespidae, 80Vespula

alascensis, 80austriaca, 80infernalis, 80

Viburnumedule, 112opulus, 208, 209

Viciacracca, 199

Violaadunca, 132, 133epipsila, 133glabella, 133langsdorfii, 133renifolia, 133selkirkii, 133

Violaceae, 132Vulpes

vulpes, 53Vulpicida

pinastri, 179

Walckenaeriadirecta, 56

Weberacanthaocta, 58

Wesmaeliusnervosus, 85

Wilsoniapusilla, 44

Woodsiailvensis, 163

Woodsiaceae, 163

Xanthorhoedecoloraria, 81ferrugata, 81fossaria, 81

Xanthoriacandelaria, 182elegans, 182polycarpa, 182

Xestiac-nigrum, 84homogena, 84tecta, 84

Xestopeltavertebrata, 79

Xylechinusmontanus, 63

Xylenathoracica, 84

Xylitalaevigata, 64

Xylographaparallela, 174vitiligo, 174

Xylophagidae, 74Xylophagus

decorus, 74Xylotrechus

undulatus, 61Xylotype

acadia, 84

Yponomeutidae, 85

Zaphneborealis, 65lineatocollis, 65zetterstedtii, 65

Zeleniveitarsis, 79, 211

Zigadenuselegans, 129

Zizaniaaquatica var. angusti-

folia, 210palustris, 210

Zonotrichiaatricapilla, 37, 38leucophrys, 38

Zoogenetesharpa, 90

Zygomyiasp. bold:aav4006, 71

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24

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Transcript of Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24