jee (main) 4th session 2021 date-26/08/2021 (shift-1) - chemistry

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JEE (MAIN) 4TH SESSION 2021 DATE-26/08/2021 (SHIFT-1)

1

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-A

1. Which one of the following complexes is violet in colour?

(1) [Fe(CN)6]4– (2) [Fe(SCN)6]

4–

(3) Fe4[Fe(CN6)]3H2O (4) [Fe(CN)5NOS]4–

Ans. (4) (Qualitative analysis)

Sol. (1) [Fe(CN)6]4– Pale yellow

(2) [Fe(SCN)6]4– Blood red colour

(3) Fe4[Fe(CN6)]3H2O Prussian blue

(4) [Fe(CN)5NOS]4– Violet colour

2. Which one of the following is correct for the adsorption of a gas at a given temperature on a solid

surface?

(1) H > 0, S > 0 (2) H > 0, S < 0 (3) H < 0, S < 0 (4) H < 0, S > 0

Ans. (3) (Surface chemistry)

Sol. (i) Adsorption of gas at metal surface is an exothermic process so, H < 0

(ii) As the adsorption of gas on metal surface reduces the free movement of gas molecules thus

restricting its randomness hence, S < 0

3. Which one of the following when dissolved in water gives coloured solution in nitrogen

atmosphere?

(1) CuCl2 (2) AgCl (3) ZnCl2 (4) Cu2Cl2

Ans. (1) (d-Block)

Sol. (1) CuCl2 + nH2O 2(aq.)Cu

blue colour

(2) AgCl + nH2O Insoluble

(3) ZnCl2 + nH2O 2(aq.)Zn

Colourless

(4) Cu2Cl2 + nH2O Insoluble


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4. The major products formed in the following reaction sequence A and B are : O

CH3 Br2

KOHA + B

(1)

A =

O

OK, B=CHBr3 C (2)

O

Br

,B=C–CH2–Br C–CH2–OH

O

Br

A=

(3)

O

, B=C–CBr3 CHOA= (4)

O

Br

, B=C–CH3 C–CH3

O

HO

A=

Br HO

Ans. (1) (Carbonyl compounds)

Sol.

O

CH3 Br2 KOH

(A)(Haloformreaction)

O

OKC

+ CHBr3

(B)

5. The major product formed in the following reaction is :

COOHSOCl

2, CH3OH

NH2Major

productN H

(1)

CO2CH3

NH2HClHHCl N

(2)

CO2M

NH2NH

Cl

(3)

CO2 CH3

NH2HCl NH

(4)

COCl

NH2N H

Ans. (3) (Aromatic compounds)

Sol.

COOHSOCl

2

NH2NH

C–Cl

NH2NH

O

+ HCl

C–CH3

NH2.HClNH

O

(more basic)

CH3OH

SN2Th


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6. The major product formed in the following reaction is :

HBr Major product(excess)

(1) Br

(2)

Br

Br

(3)

Br (4)

BrBr

Ans. (1) (Hydrocarbon)

Sol. 1,4 electrophilic addition

HBr

(excess)

Br + Br

7. The polymer formed on heating Novolac with formaldehyde is :

(1) Bakelite (2) Polyester (3) Melamine (4) Nylon 6,6

Ans. (1) (Polymer)

Sol. Novolac on heating with formaldehyde undergoes cross linking to form bakelite.

8. Given below are two statements :

Statement I : The limiting molar conductivity of KCl (strong electrolyte) is higher compared to

that of CH3COOH (weak electrolyte).

Statement II : Molar conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of electrolyte.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given

below :

(1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

(2) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

Ans. (4) (Electrochemistry)

Sol. Ion H+ K+ Cl– CH3COO– 2m Scm /mole

349.8 73.5 76.3 40.9

So

3 3m CH COOH m (H ) m CH COO

= 349.8 + 40.9

= 390.7 Scm2/mole

m KCl m (K ) m (Cl )

= 73.5 + 76.3

= 149.3 Scm2/mole


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As, m = m – A C1/2

CH3COOH

KCl m

c

So statement-I False.

Also,

mk 1000

C

With dilution, concentration (C) decreases, therefore m()

So statement-II is false.

9. The correct options for the products A and B of the following reactions are :

OH

Br2 (Excess)

H2OA

Br2

CS2, < 5°CB

(1)

OH

A= , B=Br Br

Br

OH

Br

Br

(2)

OH

A= , B=Br Br

Br

OH

Br

(3)

OH

A= , B=

Br

Br

Br

OHBr Br

(4)

OH

A= , B=

Br

OH

Br

Ans. 2 (Aromatic)

Sol.

OH

Br2 (excess)

H2O

Br2

CS2, < 5°C

OH

(A)

Br Br

Br

OH

Br(Major)

(B)

+

OH Br

(Minor)


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10. The conversion of hydroxyapatite occurs due to presence of F– ions in water. The correct formula of hydroxyapatite is:

(1) [3Ca3(PO4)2 · Ca(OH)2] (2) [3Ca(OH)2 · CaF2] (3) [Ca3(PO4)2 · CaF2] (4) [3Ca3(PO4)2 · CaF2] Ans. (1) (p-Block) Sol. Phosphorous occurs in mineral of apatite family, Ca9(PO4)6.CaX2 (X = F, Cl or OH) Hydroxyapatite is [3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2]. 11. Given below are two statements. Statement I: In the titration between strong acid and weak base methyl orange is suitable as an

indicator. Statement II: For titration of acetic acid with NaOH phenolphthalein is not a suitable indicator. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given

below: (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false Ans. (2) (Ionic equilibrium) Sol. Titration curve for strong acid and weak base-

pH 14

0

121110987654321

equivalence point

Methyl orange Indicator range.

volume of acid added (cm3)

Rapid fall of pH to startwith, but the rate of fall slows down.

pH falls slowly and after equivalence point, the pH falls sharply so methyl orange, having pH

range of 3.2 to 4.4 will act as suitable indicator. So statement-I is correct. Titration curve for weak acid and strong base (NaOH)-

pH 14

0

7

25

equivalence point

pH range for phenolpthaleine

volume of alkali added (cm3) Initially weak acid will form a buffer so pH increases slowly but after equivalence point. it rises

sharply covering pH range (8 to 10) of phenolphthalein. So it will be a suitable indicator. So statement-II is false.


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12. Among the following compounds I-IV, which one forms a yellow precipitate on reacting sequentially with (i) NaOH (ii) dil. HNO3 (iii) AgNO3?

Cl

H3C

I

Cl

II CH3

Br

III

CH3

Cl

IV

CH2I

(1) II (2) IV (3) I (4) III Ans. (2) (Haloalkane, Haloarenes, Alcohols & ethers Part-1) Sol. –I is attached to sp3 carbon, so it can easily react with Ag to form AgI. AgI forms a bright yellow

ppt. 13. Which one of the following methods is most suitable for preparing deionized water? (1) Synthetic resin method (2) Clark's method (3) Calgon's method (4) Permutit method Ans. (1) (Hydrogen) Sol. Synthetic resin method is most suitable for preparing de-ionised water. Pure de-ionised water free from all soluble mineral salts is obtained by passing water successively

through a cation exchange (in the form of H+) & an anion exchange (in the form of OH–) resins: 2RH(s) +

2 2

2(aq.)

(Na , Ca , Mg )

M

MR2(s) + 2H+(aq.)

–3 (s)RNH OH +

– –2 –4 3

(aq.) (Cl , SO , HCO )

X

–3 (s)RNH X + OH–

(aq)

14. Given below are two statements. Statement I: The choice of reducing agents for metals extraction can be made by using

Ellingham diagram, a plot of G vs temperature. Statement II: The value of S increases from left to right in Ellingham diagram. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given

below: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (2) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (4) Statement I is true but Statement II is false Ans. (4) (Metallurgy) Sol. S1 : Ellingham diagram provides a sound basis for considering choice of suitable reducing agent

in the reduction of oxides. As in a number of processes, one element is used to reduce the oxide of another metal. Any element will reduce the oxide of other metal (which lie above it in the Ellingham diagram) because the free energy change will become more negative.

S2 : Given statement is false as the value of S decreases from left to right in Ellingham diagram.


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15. What are the products formed in sequence when excess of CO2 is passed in slaked lime? (1) Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3 (2) CaCO3, Ca(HCO3)2 (3) CaO, Ca(HCO3)2 (4) CaO, CaCO3

Ans. (2) (Qualitative analysis) Sol. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O CaCO3+ CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2 16. Given below are two statements. Statement I: According to Bohr's model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of

electron increases with decrease in positive charges on the nucleus as there is no strong hold on the electron by the nucleus.

Statement II: According to Bohr's model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in principal quantum number.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (3) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (4) Statement I is true but Statement II is false Ans. (3) (Atomic structure) Sol. Velocity of electron in Bohr's orbit is given by

Z

Vn

Z = atomic number of atom, corresponds to +ve charge. So, as Z increases, velocity increases so statement-I is false.

and as 'n' decreases, velocity increases so statement-II is correct. 17. The correct sequential addition of reagents in the preparation of 3-nitrobenzoic acid from benzene

is: (1) Br2/AlBr3, HNO3/H2SO4, Mg/ether, CO2, H3O

+

(2) Br2/AlBr3, NaCN, H3O+, HNO3/H2SO4

(3) Br2/AlBr3, HNO3/H2SO4, NaCN, H3O+

(4) HNO3/H2SO4, Br2/AlBr3, Mg/ether, CO2, H3O+

Ans. (4) (Carboxylic acid)

Sol.

+ HNO3/H2SO4(nitration)

NO2

Br2/AlBr3

NO2

Br

(NO2 is meta directing group)

Mg/ether (grignard reagentpreparation)

NO2

MgBr

CO2,H3O+

NO2

COOH

(Bromination)


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18. Given below are two statements. Statement I: Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects. Statement II: Frenkel defect leads to colour in ionic solids due to presence of F-centres. Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below: (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false Ans. (3) (Solid state) Sol. In frenkel defect, the smaller ion (usually cation) is dislocated from its normal site to an interstitial

site. It creates a vacancy defect at its original site & an interstitial defect at its new location. So, statement I is true.

Colour in ionic solid may be because of F-centres. So, statement II is incorrect. 19. The incorrect statement is: (1) Cl2 is more reactive than ClF. (2) F2 is more reactive than ClF. (3) On hydrolysis ClF froms HOCl and HF. (4) F2 is a stronger oxidizing agent than Cl2 in aqueous solution Ans. (1) (p-Block) Sol. (i) Reactivity order : F2 > ClF (inter halogen) > Cl2

(ii) ClF + H2O HOCl + HF (iii) Oxidizing power in aqueous solution F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

20. Excess of isobutane on reaction with Br2 in presence of light at 125°C gives which one of the

following, as the major product?

(1)

Br

CH3 – C – CH

2 – Br

CH3

(2)

CH3 – CH – CH

2Br

CH2Br

(3)

CH3 – CH – CH

2Br

CH3

(4)

CH3

CH3 – C – Br

CH3

Ans. (4) (Hydrocarbon)

Sol.

CH3 – CH – CH3 + Br

CH3

h CH3 – C – Br

CH3

CH3

(Major)

+ CH3 – CH – CH2 – Br

CH3

(Minor)

Ratio of reactivity of 3° hydrogen with 1° hydrogen during bromination is 1600 : 82.


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SECTION-B 1. AB3 is an interhalogen T-shaped molecule. The number of lone pairs of electrons on A is

_______. (Integer answer) Ans. 2 (Chemical bonding) Sol. For T-shaped molecule: Hybridisation of A should be sp3d & 2 .p. & 3 B.P. should be present.

A B

B

B

2. These are physical properties of an element (A) Sublimation enthalpy (B) Ionisation enthalpy (C) Hydration enthalpy (D) Electron gain enthalpy The total number of above properties that affect the reduction potential is _________ (Integer

answer) Ans. 3 (Electrochemistry)

Sol. M(s) M+n(aq) + ne–

HSub.

M(g) M+n(g) + ne– HI.E.

HHyd.

Sublimation enthalpy, ionisation enthalpy & hydration enthalpy affects reduction potential.

3. Of the following four aqueous solutions, total number of those solutions whose freezing point is lower than that of 0.10 M C2H5OH is ________ (Integer answer)

(i) 0.10 M Ba3(PO4)2 (ii) 0.10 M Na2SO4 (iii) 0.10 M KCl (iv) 0.10 M Li3PO4 Ans. 4 (Solution & colligative properties) Sol. As 0.1 M C2H5OH is non-dissociative and rest all salt given are electrolyte so in each case

effective molarity > 0.1 so each will have lower freezing point. 4. The OH– concentration in a mixture of 5.0 mL of 0.0504 M NH4Cl and 2 mL of 0.0210 M NH3

solution is x × 10–6 M. The value of x is _______. (Nearest integer) [Given Kw = 1 × 10–14 and Kb = 1.8 × 10–5] Ans. 3 (Ionic equilibrium) Sol. 4NH 0.0504 & 3NH 0.0210

So Kb = 4

3

[NH ] [HO ]

[NH ]

[HO–] =

5b 3

4

K [NH ] 2 2101.8 10

[NH ] 5 504

= 3 × 10–6


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5. The number of 4f electrons in the ground state electronic configuration of Gd2+ is ________. [Atomic number of Gd = 64] Ans. 7 (f-Block) Sol. The electronic configuration of 64Gd : [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 So the electronic configuration of 64Gd2+ : [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s0 i.e. the number of 4f electrons in the ground state electronic configuration of Gd2+ is 7. 6. The ratio of number of water molecules in Mohr's salt and potash alum is ________ × 10–1. (Integer answer) Ans. 5 (Coordination compounds) Sol. Mohr's salt : (NH4)2 Fe(SO4)2.6H2O The number of water molecules in Mohr's salt = 6 Potash alum : KAl(SO4)2.12H2O The number of water molecules in potash alum = 12

So ratio of number of water molecules in Mohr's salt and potash alum = 6

12

= 1

2 = 0.5 = 5 × 10–1

7. The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.

(g) 2(g) 2(g) 2 (g)2NO 2H N 2H O

[NO] [H2] Rate mol L–1 mol L–1 mol L–1s–1 (A) 8 × 10–5 8 × 10–5 7 × 10–9

(B) 24 × 10–5 8 × 10–5 2.1 × 10–8

(C) 24 × 10–5 32 × 10–5 8.4 × 10–8 The order of the reaction with respect to NO is _______. [Integer answer] Ans. 1 (Chemical kinetics) Sol. R.O.R = k[NO]x [H2]

y

7 × 10–9 = k[8 × 10–5]x [8 × 10–5]y …….(i) 2.1 × 10–8 = k[24 × 10–5]x [8 × 10–5]y …….(ii)

From (i) & (ii)

x–8 –5

–9 –5

2.1 10 24 10

7 10 8 10

3 = (3)x

x 1

The order of reaction with respect to NO is 1.


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8. The Born-Haber cycle for KCl is evaluated with the following data :

1H for KCl = – 436.7kJ mol ; f

subH for K = 89.2 kJ mol–1;

ionization H for K = 419.0 kJ mol–1; electron gain H for Cl(g) = –348.6 kJ mol–1;

bond H for Cl2 = 243.0 kJ mol–1

The magnitude of lattice enthalpy of KCl in kJ mol–1 is _______ (Nearest integer)

Ans. 718 (Thermodynamics)

Sol.

K(s)+ 1

2 Cl2(g)

ofH KCl(s)

H°sub dissH

2

H°I.E. H°E.A.

Cl(g)

K(g)

K+(g)

Cl–

(g)

H°L.E.

diss

f sub. I.E. E.A. I.E.H

H H H H H2

–463.7 = 89.2 + 419 + L.E.243

–348.6 H2

L.E.H –463.7 – 281.1

L.E.H –717.8kJ / mole

L.E.H 718kJ / mole

9. The total number of negative charge in the tetrapeptide, Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr, at pH 12.5 will be

________. (Integer answer)

Ans. 4 (Biomolecules)

Sol. At pH = 12.5,

H2N–CH2–C–NH–CH–CH2–CH2–C–O–NH–CH–CH2–C–NH–CH–CH2–Ph–O– O O O

COO– COO– COO–

Gly Glu Asp Tyr


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10. An aqueous KCl solution of density 1.20 g mL–1 has a molality of 3.30 mol kg–1. The molarity of

the solution in mol L–1 is ________ (Nearest integer)

[Molar mass of KCl = 74.5]

Ans. 3 (Mole concept)

Sol. 1000 kg solvent has 3.3 moles of KCl

1000 kg solvent 3.3 × 74.5 gm KCl

245.85 gm KCl

Weight of solution = 1245.85 gm

Volume of solution = 1245.85

ml1.2

So molarity =

3.3 1.2

1000 3.171245.85

jee (main) 4th session 2021 date-26/08/2021 (shift-1) - chemistry

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