Index of plants. 1912

Cornell University Library

QK 73.S61A31

Index of plants. 1912.

3 1924 001 240 302

LIBRARY

Department of Floriculture

and Ornamental Horticulture

New York State College

ofAgriculture

at CORNELL UNIVERSITY

ITHACA, N.Y.

Cornell University

Library

The original of this book is in

the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in

the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001240302

BOTANIC GARDENS,

Singapore.

INDEX OF

PLANTS.1912.

Price $1.00.

Singapore

:

Printed at the Methodist Publishing House.

1912.

INTRODUCTION.

The Index of Plant names contained in the Botanic Gardens haschiefly been compiled to facilitate the exchange of plants and seedsbetween other Botanic Stations throughout the World. As new intro-

ductions are being received from time to time, a work of this nature mustnecessarily be incomplete, but it is intended to issue yearly supplementsthereby, bringing the Index up to date as much as possible.

Bentham and Hooker's arrangement has been followed for the Dico-tyledons but the genera of the Monocotyledons etc. have been arrangedalphabetically, chiefly for the sake of ready reference. English andnative names are given where known, but as separate indices would becumbersome, I have included all such under the general index to befound at the end of the book.

In many instances, I have endeavoured to mention the habit of in-

dividual plants, i. e. whether bush, tree or shrub etc., and have also

included their uses where known.

Bepeated inquiries have been received for such a list and in order to

help any person in choosing the plants most suitable for their variousrequirements, I have placed an asterisk in front of the best varieties. Insome cases, it is placed in front of the genus, thereby signifying that anyone of the varieties may be considered as satisfactory.

It is intended that the numbers to be found opposite most of theDicotyledons and a few of the Monocotyledons, will be utilised to locate

the position of those plants thus marked, on a plan of the Gardens whichis in course of preparation.

This plan will be attached to a Guide to the Botanic Gardens,Singapore," which, it is hoped, will be published in the near future.

In conclusion, my best thanks are due to Mr. Eidley for his assis-

tance with endemic plants, without which the present index would havebeen very incomplete.

J. W. Anderson.

Assistant Curator,

Prices of plants and seeds (when available) ma,y be had on application

to the Botanic Gardens.

List of abbreviations used :

—

CI. Herb etc. Climbing Herb etc. ; Dec. Tree Deciduous Tree ; Drug{N) Native Drug ; Dye (N) Native Dye ; Dwf. Fl. Dwarf Flowering

;

(E) Erect; Edible flowers {N) edible by natives; (F) Foliage; Fl. Shrubetc. Flowering shrub etc. ; Herb. Herbaceous ;

(Af) Medium sized ; Orn.

Ornamental ; (P) Prostrate ; (S-M) small to medium ; (S) small ; (T)

tall ; sc. .fl. shrub etc. scandent flowering shrub ; 0. W. Plant Orna-mental Water plant ; sc. scandent ; I signifies that the plant is occa-

sionally to be found in the Gardens ; G. J. Garden Jungle.

I. RANUNCULACEAE

Clematis, L.

Clematis flamula, L.,*

,, Jackmanni, Hybrid,

Naravelia, D. C.

Naravelia laurifolia, Wall.,

Climber Ornament Europe„ •

,, Japan

Penan

g

II. DILLENIACEAE.

Climber Malaya 1125

Singapore

2 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Kadsura, Kaempf.

Kadsura oauliflora, BL, Climber ... Java

Pachynema, E.Br.

Pachynema dilatatam, Benth., ••• •• Australia

IV. ANONACEAE.

Cyathostemma, Griff.

Cyathostemma Schortechinii,

King., Akar Mnphang Climber

INDEX OF PLANTS.

Singapore 1121

Cochin-ChinalllS

Oxymitra, Bl.

Oxymitra calycina, Hook. /., Climber

„ latifolia, Hook. /., ,,

Mitrephora, Bl.

Mitrephora Thorelii, Pierre,

Rollinia, St. Hil.

Bollinia orthopetala, D. C, Tree Edible fruit Para

Anona, L.

Anona montana, Macfad., All Trees •• Jamaica 1035muricata, L., "Soursop"

Trees Edible fruit T. Americapalustris, L., " Alligator Apple

"

America & T.

Ediblefruit Africa 1113reticulata, L., "Bullock's Heart"

Ediblefruit T. Americasenegalensis, Pers., Tree • T. Africa 1114squamosa, L., " Custard Apple "

Edible fruit W. Indies

Phaeanthus, Hook. f.

Phaeanthus lucidus, Oliver, Bush

Mezzettia, Becc.

Mezzettia leptopoda, Oliver, Tree (L)

Melodorum, Dun.

Melodorum cylindricum, Maingay,Climber

,, fulgens, Hook. /., " Akar Larat

„ Holtzii,

,, lanuginosum, Hook./.,

Climber

„ latifolium, Hook. /., „

„ Mesnyi,

,,prismaticum, Hook. /., ,,

Xylopia, L.

Xylopia Curtisii, King, Tree (M)

Orophea, Bl.

Orophea dodecandra, Miq.,

Alphonsea, Hook. f.

Alphonsea Maingayi, Hook.f., Tree (T)

Malaya G. J.

G. J.

Singapore 440G. J.

Australia

Malaya G. J.

SingaporeCochin-Chinalll6Malaya 1119

Penang 1112

Malaya

Malacca

V. MENISPERMACEAE.

Tinospora, Miers.

Tinospora cordifolia, Miers, Climber Drug India


Tinomiscium, Miers.

Tinomiscium petiolare, Miers, Climber Drug (N) Singapore G. J.

Ahar Lankap

Coscinium, Colebr.

Coscinium Blumeanum, Miers, ,, ... Malaya„ fenestratum, Colebr., ,, ... E. Indies 1110

Limacia, Lour.

Limacia velutina, Miers, ,, ... Malaya 1109

Fibraurea, Lour.

*Fibraurea tinetoria, Lour, Climber Dye (N) „ 1108Altar Kiming

VI. NYMPHAECEAE.

Nymphaea, L.

*Nymphaea Lotus, L., Aquatic Ornament,Egyptian Lotus etc. Asia & T. Africa

* „ var dentata ,, ,,

* „ stellata, ... ... T- Africa

,, var- zanzibarensis, Aquatic and numerous Hybrids of abovespecies.

Barclaya, Wall.

Barclaya Motley i, Hook. /., Aquatic ... Singapore

Victoria, Lindl.

*Victoria regia, Lindl., Aquatic Ornament &Edible seeds Guiana

Nelumbium, Juss.

*Nelumbium speciosum, Aquatic OrnamentWilld., Lotus and Edible

seeds T. Asia*

i, var. album, ,, ... it

VII. CRUCIFERAE.Matthiola, Br.

f Matthiola coronopifolia, MediterraneanD. C, Annual Ornament Region

(This has never flowered here).

tArabis, L.

Arabis in variety but never flowers.

' Lepidium, L.

Lepidium sativum, L., Annual Culinary OrientGarden Cress

Iberis, L.

I Iberis amara, Fl. Annual Ornament EuropeCandytuft

INDEX OF PLANTS. 5

Raphanus, L.

1 Baphanus sativus, L., Annual Culinary EuropeRadish

VIII. CAPPARIDEAE.

Cleome, L.

Cleomo aculeatissima, Jacq., Herb ... W.Indies* „ speciosissiina Dcppc, Annual Ornament Mexico

Capparis, L.

Capparis frondosa, Jacq., Fl. Shrub Ornament S, America 1107

Crataeva, L.

Crataova roligiosa, Forst., Tree ... Old World Tropics

IX. VIOLACEAE.

AlSOdeia, Thouars.

Alsodeia echinocarpa, Korth., Shrub Drug (N) Singapore

Sebilek

X. BIXINEAE.

Bixa, L.

*Bixa orellana, L., Shrub or

Arnatto tree (S) Dye T. America 731

Oncoba, Forsk.

*Oncoba spinosa, Forsk., Smallbushy tree Ornament Arabia 264

Flacourtia, L'Herit.

*Flacourtia cataphracta, India & ChinaBoxb., Tree Edible fruit 202

*,, ramontchii, L'Herit., „ „ Malaya 1106

* „ rukam, Zoll., „ „ ,, 640

Panglum, Eeinw.

*Pangium edule, Beimu., Tree Edible fruit Malaya

XI. PITT0SP0REAE.

Pittosporum, Bank.

Pittosporum, ferrugineum,

Ait., Giramong Tree (T) ... Malaya 505

„ pentandrum, MerriL, Tree (T) ... Philippines 106

„ viridiflorum, Sims., Shrub Ornament Sth. Africa 15

XII. POLYGALEAE.

Salomonia, Lour.

Saloinoniacantoniensis, Lour., Herb ... T.Asia

1104Singapore 523Sumatra 459


Polygala, L.

Polygala brachystachya, BL, Herb ... Malaya

Xanthophyllum, Eoxb.

Xanthophyllumaffine, Korlh., Tree

,, Curtisii, Rid I., ,,

,, ellipfcicum, Korth., Tree (M)

„ obscurum, A.W.Bcnn. Tree (L)

,, palembanicum, Miq , „ (S)

XIII. CARYOPHYLLACEAE.

Dianthus, L.

tDianthus chinensis, L., Annuals Ornament Central Asia.

Pin ks

XIV. PORTULAECAE.

Portulaca, L. Purslane

*Portulaca grandiflora, Hook., Herb Ornament Brazil

,, oleracea, L., Herb (P) ... Tropical Regions

,, cjuadrifida, L., „ ... Tropics Old World

Talinum, Adans.

Talinum patens, Willd., Fl. Herb Ornament Trop. AmericaPuchero

XV. HYPERICINEAE.

Cratoxylon, Blume,

*Cratoxylon arborescens, BL, Tree (T) Ornament Malaya 637Gcronggang

* „ formosum, Beuth., ,, ,, „ 544Mempapit

* „ polyanthum, Korth., „ ,, „ 268

XVI. GUTTIFERAE.Clusia, L.

*Clusia odorata, Seem., Tree(bushy) Ornament C. America 330

Pentadesma, Sabine.

"Pentadesma butyracea, Sabine, Ornament" Butter & Tallow tree " Tree (T) edible berry T. Africa 1152

Gareinia, L.

Garcinia Andersoni, Hook. f. Tree ,, Malacca 455Eandis Gajah

„ atroviridis, Griff, Ornament Malaya 1096Asam Gelugur & edible fruit

„ cochinchinensis, Choisy „ ... China 1103„ Cowa, Boxb., „ ... E.Indies 1101„ Delpyana, Pierre, „ ... Gambodia 1100

INDEX OP PLANTS.


XVII. TERNSTROEMIACEAE.

Caryocar, L.

*Caryocar nuciferum, L., Trco (T) Ediblo fruit GuianaButter Xut

Adinandra, Jack.

Adinandra acuminata, Korth., Tree (M)

„ dumosa, Jack., „ (S)

Tiup-Tiup

,, Hulletti, King, ,,

„ macrantha, Tcijsm., „

Saurauja, Willd.

Saurauja tristyla, Miq., Tree

Pyrenaria, Bl.

Pyrenaria acuminata, Planch., Tree (8)

Gordonia, Ellis.

Tree (T)

MalayaChina

MalayaJava

Malaya

Gordonia excelsa, BL,

„ grandis, Andre,Singapore

Hab—

?

Camellia, L.

"Camellia japonica, L.*

,, tlieifera, Griff.

Fl. shrub • Ornament Japan"ChinaTea" Tea China

var. assamica, "Assam Tea" ,,

Archytaea, Mart.

Archytaea vahlii, Choisy,

Biang-BiangTree (8) Malaya

XVIII. DIPTEROCARPEAE.

Dryobalanops, Gaertn.

*Drybalanopsaromatic,GW<«., Tree (T) Camphor Sumatra(Camphora), Borneo Camphor

1088

G.J.80

454

532

490

249

10891090

118

Dipterocarpus, Gaertn.

INDEX OF PLANTS.

Pachynocarpus, Hook. f.

Pachynocarpus Bidleyana,

io SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Decaschistia, W. <l- A.

Decaschistia pulehra, Midi.,

Hibiscus, L.

* Hibiscus Abelmoschus. L.,

Okro* „ Archeri, Garden Hybrid Flowering

Ornament shrub* „ Cameroni, Knowles

,

Malaya

Tropics

239

cannabinus, L.,

Bombay Hempelatus, Sw„

Cuba Bast

escuientus, L.,

Ochro

floccosus, Mast.,

moscheutos, L.,

Ornament Floweringshrub Madagascar

Shrub, (Fishing

fibre nets paper) Tropics

Tree (S) Textile fibre W. Indies '1040

Annual

Tree

Culinary Tropics

Ornament MalayaS. United

Shrub ... States 1072Ornament Fl. shrub China 138

Red Dye, used in cookery Tropics

mutabilis, L, .

rosa-sinensis, L.,

Shoe-floioer

„ var. Cooperi Fl. shrub Ornament„ var. flavus „ „

„ var. mettalicus ,, ,,

radiatus, Gav., Fl. shrub. Ornament Cochin-ChinaSabdariffa, L., Shrub Edible TropicsJamaica or Bed Sorrel (Annual) fruits & flowers

schizopetalus, Hook.f., Ornament Flowering shrub Africa

surattensis, L., Fl. Shrub Ornament Tropicstiliaceus, L., „ (Fibre cordage iE. Indies

I & mats )

Youngianus, Gaud., Fl. Shrub Ornament Sandwich Islds

Thespesia, Sol.

*Thespesia populnea, Sol., ' Tulip TimberSeychelles Boseivood Tree"

Gossypium, L.

*Gossypium nankinensis,

I' „ herbaceum, L.,

Pachira, Aubl.

Pachira cyathophora, Casar.,

,, insignis, Sav.,

Bombax, L.

*Bombax Ceiba, L.,

Fl. shrub Fibre

,, Cotton

Tree (T.)

Asia &T. Africa

ChinaIndia

Brazil

Mexico

1138

10741073

Tree

Silk Cotton Tree

malabaricum, D C, Tree

Cotton Tree

Ornament S. America

Edible India & Chinaflowers (N.) 1158

INDEX OP PLANTS. 11

Eriodendron, D. C.

*Eriodendron anfractuofum, D. C,Silk Cotton Tree

Durio, L.

*Durio Zibethinus, D.C.,Duriau

Lahia, Hassk.

Lahia kutejensis, Hassle,

Boschia, Korth.

Boschia Griffithii, Mast.,

Neesia, Blume.

Neesia synandra, Mast.,

Woody Durian

Coelostegia, Benth.

*Coelostegia Griffithii, Benth., Tree (L) Tanning (Bark) Singapore

0. c,Textile


Reevesia, Lindl.

Reevesia thyrsoidca, Limit, Tree (M) •• China 7

Kleinhovia, L.

'Kleinhovia hospita, L., Tree (L) OrnamentFl. Tree Malaya

Pterospermum, Schreb.

Pterospermum , acerifolium

,

Willcl., Tree ... India & Java 5

diversifolium, Bl. Tree (T) ... Malaya 612

Dombeya, Cav.

*Dombeya spectabilis, Boj., Fl. Shrub Ornament T. Africa 245

Melochia, L.

Melochia corchorifolia, L., Herb Weed Malaya

Abroma, Jacq.

*Abroma augusta, L., Shrub Textile fibre

(Cordage) T. Asia 617

Theobroma, L.

Theobroma cacao, L.,

Cocoa

„ var. pentagona, „ ,

Alligator Cacao

Guazuma, Plum.

Guazuma tomentosa, Kunth., Tree (L)

Buettneria,

Buettneria Maingayi, Hook./., LianeAkar Kackubona

Commersonia, Forst.

Commersonia platyphylli,

Andr., Durian Ticpai Tree (M)

XXII. TILIACEAE.

Pentaee, Hassk.

Pentace Curtisii, King, Tree (T)

Grewia, L.

Grewia fibrocarpa, Mast., Tree(S)Chendrai

„ globulifera, Mast.,

„ latifolia, Mast., Largeshrub

„ paniculata, Boxb., ,,

Chendrai

,, umbellata, Boxb., LianeAkar Sekapto

Tree (S) Beverage T. America

„ ,, Trinidad

India, Javaetc. 352

Singapore, G. J.

Malaya

Penang

Malacca 336

635Malaya 1066

880

Madagascar 1161Malaya

757Singapore 208

INDEX OF PLANTS. 13

Triumfetta, L.

Triumfettarhomboidea, Jacq., Herb Weed 'E. Indies

Corehorus, L.

ICorchorus capsularis, L., ... Jute India

Jute

Muntingia, L.

Muntingia calabura, L., Tree (S) •• W. Indies 100

Elaeocarpus, L.

*Blaeocarpus ganitrus, Boxb., Tree (M) Seeds valued

Utrasan Beads by natives Malaya 556Mastersi, Hook. /., Tree (M)Lempedu Burongmadagascariensis

parvifolius, Wall,

Jambu Kelaicar

petiolatus, Wall, Tree (M)salieifolius, King,

Darumun Padiserratus, L., Tree (M) Edible fruit Ceylon 269

Wild Olive

stipularis, Bl., ... ... Malaya

Darumun Pelandok

XXIII. LINEAE.

Roucheria, Plancb.

Eoucheria Griffithiana,

Planch. ,-Bhoi Liane ... Singapore 415

Erythroxylon, L.,

Erytliroxylon coca, Lam., Shrub Drug Peru 18

Cocaine

Ixonanthes, Jack.

*Ixonanthesicosandra, Jack., Tree (M) Timber Malaya 370

Buali Tin Pagar Audi

„ reticulata, Jack., „ ... „ 581

Jinjagong

XXIV. MALPIGHIACEAE.

Malpighia, L.

*Malpigbia coccigera, L., Fl. shrub Ornament W. Indies 297* „ nitida, Grant.?., „ „ Venezuela 325* „ urens, L., „ -. W- Indies 1178

Galphimia, Cav.

*Galphimia glauca, Cav., ,, ,, Mexico


Heteropteris, Kunth.

*Heteropteris laurifolia,

Rich., Fl. Climber

Stig-maphyllon, A Juss.

*Stigmaphyllon ciliatum, Juss, „ ,,

*,, lancifolium, Han., • ,, ,,

Tristellateia, Thouars.

Tristellateia australasica,

R. Br.,

Hiptagfe, Gaertn.

Hiptage madablota, Gaertn., Climber

XXV. ZYGOPHYLLEAE.

Guaiaeum, L.

*Guaiacum officinale, L., Tree (L) TimberLignum Vitae

Mexico

S- AmericaMexico

Malaya

T- Asia

Jamaica

281

247

203

XXVI. GERANIACEAE.

Biophytum, D. C.

Biophytum sensitivum, D. C, Dwf. Herb Ornament Tropics

Pelargonium, Lher.

"i'Pelargonium capifcatum, Ait., Perfume 8. Africa

Scented-leaved Geranium

Oxalis, L.

Oxalis corniculata, L.,* „ dispar, N. E. Br.,

,, rosea, Jacq..

Averrhoa, L.

Herb Weed Singapore, etc.

Fl, shrub Ornamentl GuianaChili

*Averrhoa Bilimbi, L.,

Blimbing*

,, carambola, L.,

Carambola

Impatiens, L.

*Impatiens Balsamina, L.,

*,, sultani, Hook, f.,

*,, platypetala, LindL,

*,, exilipes,

„ mirabilis, Hook. /.,

Tree Edible India & Chinafruit 1061

1062

Annuals Ornament India Malayaand China

: , ,, Zanzibar>. ,, Sumatra>< ,, Malaya.. ,, Lankawi

XXVII. RUTACEAE.Eythrochiton, Nees.

*Erythrochiton brasiliensis,

Nees., Fl. shrub Ornament Brazil 298

INDEX OP PLANTS. 15

Ravenia, Veil.

*Eavenia spectabilis, Engl.,

(rosea) Fl. shrub „ Cuba 310

Evodia, Forst.

Evodia acerifolia, Hull., Shrub „ Malaya,, elegans, Hort.,

* „ hortensis, Forst., „ „ New Guinea„ latifolia, D. C. „ „ Malaya 1059

„ robusta, Hook. /., Tree (T) ... „ 10G3* „ Kidleyi, Hochreut., Shrub Ornament Malaya

,, roxburghiana, Benth., „ ... ,,

Stenga Bunny

Pilocarpus, Vahl.

Pilocarpus racemosus, Vahl., ... ... W. Indies

GlyCOSmis, Correa.

Glycosmis pentaphylla, Corr., Shrub (L) ... E. Indies G, J.

Aeronyehia, Forst.

Acronychia Porteri, Hook, f., Tree (S) ... Malaya G. J.

Micromelum, Bl.

Micromelum pubescens, Bl., Shrub ••• „

Triphasia, Lour.

*Triphasia aurantiola, Lour., Shrub Ornament T. Asia 1060

Murraya, L.

*Murraya exotica, L., Shrub Ornament Polynesia 191Kamuning

* „ caloxylon, BidL, Tree Timber Malaya 1032„ Koenigii, Spreng., ... ••• E. Indies

Clausena, Burm.

Clausena excavata, Burm., Tree (S) • Malaya

Luvunga, Ham.

Luvungaeleutherandra, Dal?., Climber ... Singapore

Citrus, L.

*Citrus decumana, L., Tree (S) Edible fruit Tropics

Pumelo*

,, medica, L., Citron „ „ T. Asia* „ „ var. acida ,, „* „ „ var. Limetta ,, „ 1064

Siveet Lime'''

,, var Limonum, ,, „Lemon

* „ acida, Boxb., Lime „ „ India

,, aurantium, Orange Tree (S) ,,


Aeg-le, Coir.

*Aegle marmelos, Corr., Tree Drug India 1024

Bael Fruit

Cookia, Sonner.

Cookia punctata., Tree (S) Ornament E. Indies

XXVIII. SIMARUBEAE.

Quassia, L.

*Quassia amara, L., Shrub (L) Drug Guiana 428

Bitter Wood

Ailanthus, Desf.

Ailanthus grandis, Prain., Tree (T) Ornament India 1067

Brucea, Mill.

*Brucea sumatrana, Boxb., Shrub Drug T. Asia &Kosam Australia 1162

Eurycoma, Jack.

Eurycoma longifolia, Jack, Shrub Drug (N) MalayaBedaru Pahit

Irvingia, Hook f.

Irvingia Barteri, Hook. /., ••• ... W. T. Africa 1058* „ malayana, Oliver, Tree (T) Timber Malaya 942

Pci.nh Kijang

XXIX. OCHNACEAE.

Ochna, Schreb.

*Ochna Kirkii, Oliv., Fl. Shrub Ornament T. Africa 95* „ squarrosa, L,, „ „ India 93

Gomphia, Schreb.

*Gomphia decora, Lem., ,, „ Brazil 135sumatrana, Jack., Tree ,, Malaya 251

XXX. BURSERAECEAE.

Triomma, Hook. f.

*Triomma malaccensis,

Hook. f. Tree (h) Oil Malacca 348

Canarium, L.

"Canarium commune, L., Tree (T) Medicinal

Canary nuts tl Java Almond uses Malaya 1048

,, album, Baeusch., Tree • Cochin-China393

* „ edule, Hook. /., „ ... T.Africa 1049

,, kadondon, Benn., ,, (L) ... Malacca 1057Tinou

INDEX OP PLANTS. 17

Canarium nitidum, A. W.Benn., Tree

„ purpurascens, Benn.,

„ rufum, Benn.,

Kedondon Bulan,, secundum, Benn.,

Santiria, Bl.,

Santiria laxa, King,

„ laevigata, Bl.,

„ (L)

Malaya 195Malacca 1056Malaya 99

Tree (L) Ornament Malaya

Filieium, Thw.

*Filicium decipiens, Thw., Tree (M) Ornament Ceylon

1053

636G.J.

522

XXXI. MELIACEAE.

Melia, L.

*Melia Azedarach, L.,

Bread Tree*

,, Azadirachta, L.,

Tree (S) Medicineantiseptic India & China

Dysoxylum, Bl.

Dysoxylum cauliflorum, Mem.,Tree (M) Malaya

Malaya

Chisocheton, Bl.

Chisocheton patens, BL, Tree (L)

Sandoricum, Cav.

*Sandoricum indicum, Lam., Tree (L) Edible fruit E. Indies

Sentol*

,, radiatum, King, ,, ,, MalayaKechapi

Aglaia, Lour.

Aglaia glabriflora, Hiern., Tree (S)

odorata, Lour.,

,, trichostemon, D.C.,,

Lansium, Eumph.

"Lansium domesticum, Jack., Tree

Langsat* „ ,, var. Duku

Carapa, Aubl.

"Carapa guianensis, Aubl., „

Crab Oil Tree

Swietenia, L.

* Swietenia macrophylla King, „*

,, mahagoni, Jacq., ,,

Mahogany

MalaccaFlower scent China

Borneo

546

G.J.

1047

215194483

Edible fruit Malaya 1037

Oil Guiana & T.

Africa 145

Timber Honduras 1026

„ S. America 184


Khaya, A. Juss.

"Khaya senegalensis, Juss.,

African mahogany

Cedrela, L.

'Cedrela Glaziovii, D.G.

„ odorata, L.,

West Indian Cedar* „ Toona, Boxb.,

Tree Timber T. Africa 1052

„(T) T. AmericaW. Indies 1051

Malaya etc.

XXXII. OLACINEAE.

Erythropalum, Bl.

Erythropalum scandens, BL, Climber

Strombosia, Bl.

Strombosia rofcundifolia, King,

Lepionurus, Bl.'

Lspionurus sylvestris, BL, Shrub (S)

Ctenolophon, Oliver.

Ctenolophon parvifolius, Oliv.,

Scorodocarpus, Becc.

Scorodocarpus borneensis, Tree (T) TimberBecc, Kulim

Gomphandra, Wall.

Gomphandra penangiana, Wall.,

Shrub

Phlebocalymna, Griff.

Phlebocalymna pyriforme, iScheff).,

Gonocaryum, Miq.

Gonocaryum longeracemosum,King, Toioh Shrub

Phytocrene, Wall.

Phytocrene bracteata, Wall., Climber

„ palmata, Wall., ,,

lodes, Bl.

lodes oblonga, Planch.,,,

Cardiopteris, Wall.

*Cardiopteris lobata, Wall., ,,

Malaya G. J.

I*

Singapore G. J.

Malaya 355

624

G. J.

1044

Java

Malaya 418

G. J.

Singapore G. J.

E, Indies

INDEX OF PLANTS. 19

XXXIII. ILICINEAE.

Ilex, L.

Ilex cymosa, Bl., Tree (S-M) ••• Malaya„ macrophylla, Wall, „ (S) ••• „ 1045

„ nigropunctata, Miers, „ ... Brazil 1046*„ paraguensis, Hill., „ (S&B) Paraguay

Tea Paraguay 1000

XXXIV. CELASTRINEAE.

Euonymus, L.

*Euonymus japonious, L., Shrub Ornament China $ Japan

„ ,, var. variegata „ „

Kurrimia, Wall.

Kurrimia paniculata, Wall., Tree fL) ... Malaya 380

„ puloherrima, Wall., ,, (T) ... B. Indies andMalaya 582

Elaeodendron, Jacq.

*Blaeodendronorientale, Jacq,., „ (M) Ornament Madagascar,etc. 168

Hippocratea, L.

Hippocratea indica, Willd., Climber ... Singapore etc.

Salacia, L.

Salacia flavescens, Kurz., Shrub (Sc) ... „ etc.

•„ grandiflora, Kurz., Shrub or tree (S)

Malaya 999prinoides, Dec, Shrub(Sc) ••• „ G.J.

XXXV. RHAMNEAE.

VentilagO, Gaertn.

Ventilago leiocarpa, Benth., Climber ... E.Indies 998

Zizyphus, Juss.

*Zizyphus calophylla, Wall., „ (L) Ediblefruit Malaya 638

„ gonulatus, Tree (M)*

„ jujuba, Lamb., „ (S) Edible fruit E. Indies andJujube Malaya 1039

„ xylopyrus, Willd., •• ... B.Indies 991

Colubrina, Eich.

Colubrina asiatica, Brongn., Shrub ••• Asia & T.

Africa 994


XXXVI. AMPELIDEAE.Vitis, L.

INDEX OF PLANTS. 21

Jag-era, Bl.

*Jagera speciosa, BL, Tree (S) Ornament New Guinea &Malaya 188

Sapindus, L.

Sapindus mukorossi, Gaertn., ... T. Asia* „ saponaria, L., Tree (S) Sapon- N. & S. America

Soap Berry


XXXIX. ANACARDIACEAE.Pistacia, L.

Pistaoia terebinthus, L., Tree (S) Oleo-resin Sth. Europe 1164

Terebinth, Turpentine Tree

Manglfera, L.

Tree (M) ... Malaya 1020Mangifera caesia, Jack.,

Binjai

„ foetida, Lour.,

Bachang*

,, indica, L., Mango

„ lagenifera, Griff.,

Langut,, odorata, Griff.,

Kuwini

1133

Edible fruit India & Malaya159

Malacca 973

Malaya 1021

Anacardium, Bottb.

*Anacardium occidentale, L., „ (L) Edible nutsCashew Nut

Bouea, Meisn.

*Bouea macrophylla, Griff.,

Kundangan* „ mierophylla, Griff., „

Gluta, L.

Gluta Benghas, L., „ VarnishWrayi, King,

Buchanania, Eoxb.

Buchanania sessilifolia, BL, „ (S)

Melanorrhoea, Wall.

Melanorrhoea Maingayi, Hook. /.,

„ (L) Timber

Odina, Eoxb.

*Odina Wodier, Eoxb.,

& Antiseptic W. Indies 977

Edible fruit Malaya 156

257

969

„ (T)

Parishia, Hook. f.

Parishia insignia, Hook, f.,

„ Maingayi, Hook. /.,

Semecarpus, L.

*Semecarpus anacardium, LMarking Nut

Campnosperma, Thw.

Campnosperma auriculata, Hook, /.,

„ (L)

,, Wallichii, King, „

,, (S) Gumobtain-ed from E. Indies andStem Malaya

MalayaG.J.

,(M) Juice usedfor marking linen T. Asia 610

Malaya 976

INDEX OF PLANTS. 23

Spondias, L.

*Spondias lufcea, L., Tree Edible fruit Tropics 1022Golden Apple

Dracontomelon, Bl.

Dracontomelon mangiferum , BL, ,, (T) ... Java 1111

XL. CONNARACEAE.Ag-elaea, Sol.

Agelaea vestita, Hook. /., Climber ... MalayaAkar Kachang-Kachang

,, Walliehii, Hook.f., „ • „

Rourea, Aubl.

Eou'rea fulgens, Planch., „ Ornament Singapore 72Akar Asam

,, pulchella, Planch., „ (L) ... ,, G. J.

Connarus, L.

Connarus ellipticus, King, Shrub (Sc) ... Malaya

„ gibbosus, Wall., „ • India .& MalayaNamo 954

,, grandis, Jack., Climber ... Malaya 952* „ semidecandrus, Jack., Bush (Sc) Ornament India & Malaya 16

Cnestis, Juss.

*Cnestis ramiflora, Griff., Climber „ Malaya 953Akar Gasing-Gasing

Ellipanthus, Hook. f.

EmpanthusGriffithiiIfl'ooA;./.,Tree(S) ... Singapore 425

XLI. LEGUMINOSAE.

Crotalaria, L.

Crotalaria pumila, Baf in., Shrub (S) ... Nth. America* „ striata, Dec, ,, • ,,

Indigofera, L.

*Indigofera anil, L., ,, Dye India & Africa

Indigo

Tephro^ia, Pers.

*Tephrosia purpurea, FooA;./., Perennial Drug fN) T.Asia

Millettia, W. & A.

*Millettia albiflora, Prain., Tree Ornament Pahang 162

*, atropurpurea, Benth., „ „ Burma & Malaya

143

eriantha, Benth., LianeMalacca 946

Maingayi.Jia^er., Climber (L) • Singapore 444

sericea, Wight., Liane •• Malaya 951


Wistaria, Nutt.

* Wistaria chinensis, Nutt,* „ multijuga,

Gliricidia, H. B. K.

*Gliricidia maculata, H. B. K, Tree (S)

Arachis, L.

*Arachis hypogaea, L.,

Ground Nut

Climber Ornament China & Japan

Guatemala 178

Annual Edible fruit Culinary &Saponaceous Tropics

Desmodium, Desv.

Desmodium heterophyllum, D.C.,

Shrub

,, polycarpum, D.C., ,,

triflorum, D.C., Herb (P )

,, umbellatum, D.G., Shrub (L)

T. Asia

1012

Uraria, Desv.

Uraria crinita, Desv., ShrubMalay Lupine

Abrus, L.

*Abrus precatorius, L., Climber,

Crab's EyeCentrosema, D.C.

*Cenfcrosema, plumieri, Benth., Butterfly Pea ,

Clitoria, L.

"Clitoria cajanifolia, Benth., PI. Shrub Ornament Malaya & T.

America* „ ternatea, L., Climber

Glycine, L.

"Glycine soja, S. & Z., AnnualSoy Bean

Hardenbergia, Benth.,

Hardenbergia Comptoniana,Benth., Climber

Erythrina, L.

Erythrina aurantiaca, Bicll., Tree (M)

Ornament T. Asia

„ Tropics

S. America

Malaya &Am

E. Indies

Edible fruit,

Oil etc. China

Ornament Australia

,, corallodendron, L.

Coral-Bean Tree*

,, indica, Lam.,„ lithosperma, Blume.,

Dadap,, stricta, Boxb.,

Mucuna, Adans.

*Mucuna pruriens, D.C,Cowhage

Fernando de

Noronha 382Ornamental

seeds W. Indies 35Ornament T. Asia 1139

„ Burma & Malaya

E. Indies 964

Climber Medicinal Uses Indo-Malaya

INDEX OF PLANTS. 25

Spatholobus, Hassk.

Spatholobus ferruginous,

Benth.,

„ Maingayi, King,

,, Eidleyi, Prain.,

Liane Water Vine Singapore 360Climber •• „ G. J.

.„ (D •••», 363

Dioelea, H. B. K.

"Dioclea lasiocarpa, Mart., Fl. Climber Ornament S. America &Madagascar

Canavalia, Adans.

*Canavalia gladiata, D.G.,

Sword Bean,, obtusifolia, D.C., ,,

Phaseolus, L.

Phaseolus caracalla, L., „

Mungo, L.,

Vig-na, Savi.

Vigna catjang, EndL, ,,

Chowlee

Pachyrhizus, Eich.

Pachyrhizus angulatus, Rich., ,,

„ tuberosus, Rich., „

Yam Bean

Psophoearpus, Neck.

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus,

D. C,Goa Bean, Manila Bean

Dolichos, L.

Dolichos biflorus, L., ,,

*,, Lablab, L., ,,

„ tonkinensis, Hort., „

Flemingia, Eoxb.

Flemingia congesta, Roxb., Shrub

Dalbergla, L.

*Dalbergia latifolia, Roxb., Tree

Indian Rosewood

,, stercoracea, Maing.,

Climber Culinary Tropics

,, Ornament „

,, Culinary „

„ Culinary Malaya

Ediblebeans

Tropics

West Indies

Malaya

Tropics

Cochin-China

T. Asia 959

Ornament& Timber India

Singapore

Pterocarpus, L.

*Pterocarpus indicus, Willd., Tree (L) Timber India & China

Angsana 142* „ marsupium, Eoxb., „ Timber &

Kino Gum resin India 165

,, santalinus, L., „ ... E. Indies 914


ClimberShrub (S

Climber (L)

Singapore 331

T. Africa 172

T. America

Malaya G. J.

Shrub (Sc) Drug Burma & Malaya1179921586

Old World Tropics

Tree

Kunstleria, Prain.

Kunstleria Eidleyi, King, Climber (Li

Lonchocarpus, H. B. K.

*Lonchocarpus cyanescens,

Benth., Yorubo Indigo ,,

,, sericeus, H. B. K., ,,

Derris, Lour,

Derris amoena, Benth.,*

,, elliptica, Benth.,

Tuba Boot

„ sinuata, Thw ,

„ thyrsiflora, Benth., Shrub (Sc)

,, uliginosa, Benth., „

Akar Ketuil

Piscidia, L.

Piscidia erythrina, L.,

Fish Poison Tree

Andira, Lam.

Andira inermis, H. B. K.

,, surihamensis,

Dipteryx, Schreb.

*Dipteryx odorata, Willd.,

Tonquin Bean

Inocarpus, Forst.

*Inocarpus edulis, Forst.,

Otaheite Chestnut

Baphia, Afzel.

*Baphia nitida, Locld.,

Cam-wood„ racemosa, Hochst.,

Calpurnia, E. Mey.

Calpurnia aurea, Baker.,

„ lasiogyne, E. Mey.,

Castanospermum, A. Cuun.

*Castanospermum australe,

A. Cunn.,

Moreton Bay Chestnut

Ormosia, Jacks.

Ormosia falcata, ,, ... Trinidad

,, dasycarpa, Jacks., „ OrnamentalNecklace Tree seeds W. Indies 957

,, macrodisca, Baker., „ (L) Timber Singapore 567

Camoensia, Welw.

*Camoensia maxima, Welw., Pi. Climber Ornament T. Africa 397

Poison T. America 1005

Ornament Brazil 177Surinam 908

,, (L) Perfumery Guiana 903

„ (M) Edible seed Pacific Isls. 609

„ (L) Timber T. Africa 965

Shrub Ornament T. Africa

>> S. ,,

246

Tree (M) Ornament Australia 934

922

INDEX OF PLANTS. 27

Myrospermum, Jacq.

Myrospermum frutescens, Jacq., — ... S.America 932

Myroxylon, L.

Myroxylon peruiferum, L., Tree ... T. America 504

Swartzia, Schreb.

Swartzia pinnata, Willd., „ ... Guiana 1003

Peltophorum, Walp.

*Palb3phorum fsrrujineum, Fl. Tree Ornament Australia 153Benth., Bdtai

Mezoneurum, Desf.

*Mezoneurum sumatranum, ThornyW. & A., Climber Ornament Malaya

Caesalpinia, L.

Caesalpinia bonduc, Boxb., Creeper (L) ... Tropics„ bonducella, Flem., „ Drug ,, 935

Banduc* „ coriaria, Willd., Tree (S)" Tan S. America 164

Divi-divi* „ ferrea, Mart., „ (M) Timber Brazil 176

Brazilian Iron wood„ florida,

* „ pulcherrima. Sw., PI. Shrub Ornament W. Indies* „ var. aurea, Hort-., „ „ Tropics 361*

,. sappan, L., Tree (S) Dye & India & MalayaSappan Wood timber 962

Haematoxylon, L.

*Haematoxylon campechianum, L.,

Logwood „ Timber T. America 937

Gleditschia, L.

Gleditschia macracantha, Desf., ,, (S) Ornament China

„ japonica, Miq., „ ,, Japan 956

„ sinensis, Lam., „ „ China 928

Colvillea, Boj.

Colvillea racemosa, Boj., Shrub „ Madagascar 379

Poinciana, L.

*Poinciana regia, Boj., Fl. Tree Ornament „ 221Flame of the forest

Cassia, L.

*Cassia alata, L., Fl. Shrub Medicinal Tropics 618

,, auriculata, L., „ Tannin India

,, braziliensis, Fl. Tree Ornament E. Indies

,, grandia, L., „ ,, Panama 1011


Cassia

INDEX OP PLANTS. 29

Amherstia, Wall.

*Amherstia nobilis, Wall, El. Tree Ornament Burma 25

Afzelia, Sm.

*Afzelia bijuga, A. Grey, Tree (M)

,, quanzensis, Wekc, ,,

* „ palambanica, Baker.,

Mirabow „ Timber Malaya etc.

retusa, Kurz., „ (S) ... Malaya

Tamarindus, L.

*Tamarindus indiea, L.,

,, etc. Pacific Islands 61T. Africa 1004

Tamarind

Hymenaea, L.

*Hymenaea courbaril, L.,

Locust Tree

Trachylobium, Hayne.

*Trachylobium verrucosum,OH v., Gum Copal

Saraca, L,

Saraca bijuga, King,

„ cauliflora, Baker,

„ declinata, Miq,

,. indiea, L.,

„ (L) Edible fruit T. Asia && Timber Africa 210

*,, taipingensis, King, ,, „

Detarium, Juss.

Detarium senegalense, Gmel., Tree

Copaifera, L.

Copaifera- Gorskiana, Benth., ,,

Inhambane Copal

Cynometra, L.

*Cynometra cauliflora, L., Tree (L) Edible

Num-Num,, inaequifolia Gray, „ (T)

* „ ramiflora, L., ,, (S)

„ _var.

mimosoides, Wall,

Erythrophleum, Afz.

Erytbrophleum guineense, Don, „

Lysidice, Hance.

Lysidice rhodostegia, Hance,

Pentaclethra, Benth.,

Pentaclethra filamentosa, Benth , ..

,,maerophylla,-J5eTOi/i., Tree

„ (T) Timber S. America 85

„ (L) Gum Copal T. Africa 8

Fl. Tree Ornament Perak 121

,, ,, Malacca 940

,, „ Sumatra 43

,, ,, India andMalaya 1016

Perak 124

T. Africa 166

944

fruits


Parkia, R. Br.

*Parkia Eoxburghii Don, Tree (T)

Kedqwong„ speciosa, Haask, „ ,,

Entada, Adans.

Entada polystachya, D.C., Climber

,, scandens, Benth., „

,, spiralis, Ridl., Liane

Adenanthera, L.

*Adenanfchera bioolor, Moon, Tree (M) Timber

Ornament T. Asia 147

Malaya 167

T. America 187

Tropics

Singapore

,, pavonina, L., Saga

Neptunia, Lour.

Neptunia oleracea, Lour.,

Mimosa, L.

*Mimosa pudica, L., Sensi-

tive Plant

„ sepiaria, Benth.,

Leucaena, Benth.

*Leucaena glauca, Benth.,

Lead Tree

Xylia, Benth.

Aquatic

Ceylon andMalaya

Malaya

Tropics

228

Shrub (S) Ornament? Brazil

Shrub (L) 927

Tree (S) Timber etc Tropics 1018

Xylia

INDEX OF PLANTS. 31

Pithecolobium, Mart.

Pithecolobium acle,


Rosa, L.

Eosa centifolia, L., Eose Climber ••• Caucasus

„ indica, L., „ ••• China &E. Indies

,, mulfciflora, L., ,, ... China & Japan

XLIII. SAXIFRAGEAE.

Saxifpaga, L.

*Saxifraga sarmentosa var.

variegata, Hort., ... Ornament China & Japan

Hydrangea, L.

*Hydrangea hortensia, D.C., ••• „ Japan* „ „ var. variegata, ... ,, ,,

Brexia, Thou.

Brexia madagascariensis,

Thou., Tree (M) ... Madagascar 613

Davidsonia, Muell.

Davidsonia pruriens, Muell.,

Queensland Plum. ,,••• Australia 896

XLIV. CRASSULACEAE.

Bryophyllum, Salisb.

Bryophyllum calycinum,

Salib., ••• •• Mexico

Kalanehoe, Adans.

Kalanchoeintegerrima, Lange., ••• Ornament S.Africa* „ Kirkii, Hort., „

,, Welwitchii, Britt., ... „ T. Africa

Cotyledon, L.

*Cotyledon navicularis, Smet., ...,, Hab.—

?

* „ Scheideckeri,

Garden Hybrid., ... „

XLV. RHIZOPHOREAE.

Pellacalyx, Korth.

Pellacalyx axillaris, Korth., Tree •• Malaya,, saccardianus, Scort., „ (S) ••

,,

Gynotroches, Bl.

Gynotroches axillaris, Bl., „ ...,, 416

Mata Keli

Anisophyllea, E.Br.

*Anisophyllea disticha, Baill., „ Ornament Singapore 243

INDEX OP PLANTS. .33

XLVI COMBRETACEAE.

Tepminalia, L.

"Terminalia catappa, L., Tree (T) Timber T. Asia 507Ketapang, Bengal Almond

foetidissima, Griff., „ (T) ••• Malaya 893

,, phellocarpa, King., „ (M) ... ,,

Mampelam Babi

„ subspathulata, King, „ (T) ... Singapore 357

Combretum, L.

Combretum eocpineum, D.G., Climber Ornament Africa

„ erythrophyllum, Sond., ,, ,, ,,

„ • grandiflorum, Don., „ ,, T. Africa 894

Quisqualis, L.

*Quisqualis indica, L., Fl. shrub (sc) ,,T.Asia 579

Drunken Sailor

XLVII MYRTACEAE.

Verticordia, D.C.

Vertioordia Cunninghami, Schau.,

34 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GAEDEN

Rhodamnia, Jack.

'Bhodamnia trinervia, Bl.,

Deseaspermum, Forst.

Descaspermum paniculatum,

Kurz.,

Eugenia, L.

Eugenia acuminatissima, Berg,* „ aquea, Burm.,

,, brasiliensis, Lam.,*

,, caryophyllata,

Thunb, Cloves

„ chlorantha, Duthie.,

„ elaviflora, Boxb.,

„ conglomerata, Duthie.*

,, densiflora, D.C.,

,, filiformis, Wall.,*

„ grandis, Wt.,

Jambu Ayer Laut„ Griffithii, Duthie.,

„ jambolana, Lam.,Jiwat

* „ jambos, L.,

Rose Apple

„ javaniea, Lam.,Wax Jambo

*,, lepidocarpa, Wight.,

„ leptantha, Wight.,*

,, lineata, Duthie.,

,, Mooniana, Wight,*

,, malaccensis, L.,

Malay Apple

„ myrtifolia, Boxb.,

„ oblongifolia, Duthie.,

,, pitanga, Kiaersk.,

,, pseudoformosa, King,

„ pustulata, Duthie,

„ pseudosubtilis, King,

„ Eidleyi, King,

,, simulans Var. Hemsl.,

„ uniflora, Berg.,

„ variolosa, King,

„ xanthocarpa, Thio.,

„ zeylanica, Wight,

Barring'tonia, Forst.

'Barringtonia racemosa,

Boxb.,

.C*Barringtonia speciosa, Forst.,

Fl. Tree Ornament Malaya 74

Shrub or

Tree (S)

, Tree ••• Brazil 553

„ Edible fruit Burma & Ceylon

„ Ornament Brazil 1175Spice & Oil Moluccas 231

„ (D Malaya

„ (L) ... „ 536„ (M) Ornament „ 888

„ (S) G. J.

Timber E. Indie3 880

,, ... Malaya G. J.

„ ... Asia etc. 541

„ (S) Edible fruit „

Malaya 213

,, bark

INDEX OP PLANTS. 35

Careya, Eoxb.

Careya arborea, Boxb., Tree Timber &;Bark

for Tanning E. Indies 884,, (S) ... Australia

Malaya 458

Brazil 309

„ australis, Muell.,

„ speciosa

Gustavia, L.

*Gustavia graeillima, Miers., PI. shrub or Ornament Colombia 299* „ Marcgraaviana, dwf. tree

Miers* „ speciosa, D.C., „* „ superba, Berg., „

Planchonia, Bl.

Planchonia grandis, Bull., Tree

Couroupita, Aubl.

New Grenada 8763

*Couroupita guianensis, Aubl.,

Cannon ball tree

Leeythis, Loefl.

Lecythis grandiflora, Aubl.,

Monke) Pot

„ oleraeea,

Bertholletia, Humb.

*Bertholletia excelsa, H. & R.

Brazil nut

Napoleona, Beauv.

"Napoleona imperialis,

Beauv.,

Calythrix, Labill.

Calythrix microphylla, Cimn.,

Malaya

Timber Guiana 447

(M) Edible fruits F. Guiana 254.

872

Brazil 873

Fl. Shrub or Ornament T. Africa 366small tree

Australia

XLVIII. MELASTOMACEAE.

Ornament Brazil

Eriocnema, Naud.

*Eriocnema marmorat'a, Naud.,* „ hirta, Naud.,

Osbeckia, L.

Osbeekia australiana, Naud., Fl. Shrub

Melastoma, L.

*Melastoma malabathricum, Fl. Shrub or

L., Small tree

Phyllag-athis, Bl.

Phyllagathis hispida,

„ rotundifolia, BL,

Australia

India andMalaya 388

Malaya


Marumia, Bl.

Marumia rhodocarpa, BL, Fl. Climber

Dissochaeta, Bl.

Dissochaeta celebica,, BL, Climber

Ampleetrum, Gray.

Amplectrum glaucum, Tr., Fl. Climber

Medinilla, Gaud.

*Medinilla magnifica, Lindl., Fl. Shrub Ornament Philippines* „ Maingayi, Clarke, ,, „* „ speciosa, BL, „ „

Miconia, Euiz.

'Miconia Hookeriana, Tr., Foliage

Shrub „

Singapore

Malaya

MalaccaMalaya

Tococa, Aubl.

*Tococa platyphylla, Benth., Fl. Shurb

Clideraia, Don.

Clidemia hirfca, Don., Herb

Pog-onanthera, Bl.

Pogonanfchera pulverulenta,

Bl, Epiphyte

Pternandra, Jack.

Pternandra echinata, Jack., Tree

Memecylon, L.

*Memecylon caeruleum, „ (S) Edible fruits „

Boxb, Dalek Ayer

„ edule, Boxb., „ ... „

„ garcinioides, Bl., ,,••• „

Bangas„ oleaefolium, BL, „ ... „

Dulek Putih

„ heteropleurum, BL, „ ... „Jambu Bailing

Hab.-?

T. America 89

Malaya

878

877

XLIX. LYTHRARIEAE.

Lafoensia, Vand.

Lafoensia punicaefolia D.C.

Lawsonia, L.

Lawsonia alba, Lam.,Henna

„ „ var. rosea

Tree dwf.

New Grenada 863

Egypt.

INDPJX OP PLANTS. 37

Lag-erstpoemia, L.

*Lagerstroemia Flos-Keginae, Fl. tree Ornament India & Malay 91Pride of India

„ floribunda, Jack., „ „„ indica, L., Crape Myrtle Fl. Shrub,, subcostata, Koehne, Fl. Tree „

Duabang-a, Ham.Duabanga sonneratioides, Tree orn

B. H., foliage

India, China 226China

E. Indies 862

L.


"Passiflora quadrangularis, L., Climber edible fruits T.America 1173suberosa, L.,

trifasciata, Levi.,

vitii'olia, H. B. K.,

Watsoniana, Mast,

Ornament

„ (F) „ Brazil

,, Ornament ,,

Hab.-?

256

Tacsonia, Juss.

t *Tacsonia manicata, Juss., „ ,, Peru

Carica, L.

''Carica papaya, L., Herbaceous Edible

Papaw, Tree Melon Tree fruits T. America 573

LIV. CUCURBITACEAE.

Trichosanthes, L.

*Trichosanthes celebica, ClimbingCorpi., pumpkins Ornament Singapore

,, anguina, L., ,, ,, Tropics

Snake Gourd,, cucumerina, L., ,, ,, ,,

,, Wallichiana, Wt., ,, ,, Singapore

„ Wawarei, Cogn., ,, ,, „

Lag-enaria, Ser.

*Lagenaria vulgaris, Ser.,,

Bottle Gourd

Luffa, Cav.

*Luffa acutangula. Boxb.,,

*,, "aegyptica, Mill.,

,

Loofah

Benicasa, Savi.

"Benicasa cerifera, Savi., ,,

Wax Gourd

Momordica, L.

*Momordica Balsamina, L., ,,

,, charantia, L., ,,

Carilla Fruit

„ cochinchinensis, Spr., „

Citrullus, Sch.

*Citrullus vulgaris, Sch.,

Water Melon

Cucumis, L.

*Cucumis Melo, L., Melon*

,, sativus, L.,

Cucumber

Edible fruit Tropics

Ornament

Creeping Edible

Gourd Fruit

T. Asia

Tropics

E. Indies

iNMlx OE1 PLANTS. 39

Cephalandra, Sch.


Cereus oxygonus, Otto., Succulent

(Echinopsis oxygonus) Plants Ornament

,, repandus, Mill., ,, ,,

„ rhodoleucanthus, Solium., ,, ,,

*Phyllocactus, Link.

Phyllocactus phyllanthus, Link.,

„ veitchii, hybrid., Hort.,

*Opuntia, Mill.

Opuntia in variety

*Pereskia, Mill.

Pereskia aculeata, Mill

,

Ornament

Brazil

W. Indies

Mexico

Trop. AmericaGarden Origin

Ornament West Indies

LVII. FICOIDEAE.

Mesembryanthemum, L.

Mesembryanthemumcoccineum, Haio.,

INDEX 6F PLANTS. 41

Heptapleurum, Gaertn.

Heptapleurnm Hullettii, King, Orn. tree Ornament Singapore 120stellatum, Gaertn., „ ... T. Asia 852

,, stelznerianum,

Hort,, Shrub ... 857Eidleyi, King, „ ... Singapore 858{Epiphyte)

„ tomentosum, Haask., ... ... Malaya

Tpevesia, Vis.

*Trevesia eminens, Bull. Orn. shrub Ornament Philippines 377or small tree

„ palmata, Vis., '„,, India 117

^ „ sundaica, Miq.,,, ,, Java 603

Var., „ ,, ?

Brassaia, Bndl.

*Brassaiaactinophylla, Mucll , Tree (M) „ Australia 378

Arthrophyllum, Bl.

Arthrophyllum diversifolium,

Bl, Joloh Hantu Tree „ Malaya 506

LX. CORNACEAE.

Alangium, Lam.

Alangium Eidleyi King, ... ... Singapore 443

Mastixia, Bl.

Mastixia Maingayi, Clarke, Tree •••,,

LXI. CAPRIFOLIACEAE.

Lonieera, L.

*Lonicera Nepalensis, Fl. Shrub (sc) Ornament E. Asia

,, macrantha, Spreng., „ „ Himalaya

LXII. RUBIACEAE.

Sareocephalus, Afzel.

*Sarcocephalus esculentus,

Afzel., Negro peach Scandent Edible T. Africa 590shrub fruits

* „ Junghuhnii, Miq., Tree (M) Timber Malaya 426Chermin Ayer (Posts)

Adina, Salisb.

*Adina rubescens, Hemsl, Tree (T) Timber E.Indies 396Berambong


CI. Shrub Tan

Uncaria, Schreb.

*Uncaria gambir, Boxb.,

Gamblerjasminiflora, Wall., Climber

,, ovalifolia, Boxb., „

,, pteropoda, Miq.,

Akar Kait-Kait Darat Liane

,, sclerophylla, Boxb., Climber

Alberta, Mey.

Alberta magna, Mey.,

Coptosapelta, Korth.

Coptosapelta Griffithii, Hook. /., Climber

Bouvardia, Salisb.

*Bouvardia Vreelandii, Hort., Fl. Shrub(Sc) Ornament

Pogonopus, Klotsch.

*Pogonopus exsertus, Oerst., Fl. Shrub „

Rondeletia, L.

*Eondeletia odorata, Jacq., ,, ,,

Pentas, Benth.

*Pentas carnea, Benth., „ ,,

Hedyotis, L.

Hedyotis eongesta, Dr., HerbRumput Lidah Jin

Lasianthus, Jack.

Lasianthus densifolius, Miq., Small Shrub

„ Kurzii, Hook. /., „Ridleyi,

Oldenlandia, L.

Oldenlandia Heynei, Br. Herb„ paniculata, L., „

Mussaenda, L.

*Mussaenda glabra, Vahl., (Sc)

Balik Adap Shrub (Sc) Ornamenterythrophylla, Sch. ,,'(Sc) „luteola, Del., „ ,,

macrophylla, „ (Sc)

Wall,

„ Sanderiana, Ridl., „ ,,

Malaya 850

849

Sth. Africa

Malaya

Costa Rica

Mexico

T. Africa

Malaya

48

BurmaMalaya

G.J.

MalayaIndia & Malaya

848Congo 40T. Africa

India

Laos Indo-China346

Dentella, Forst.

Dentella repens, Forst.,

Bunga karangHerb "Malaya

Index op I>LanTS. 43

Malaya 620633631

Urophyllum, Wall.

Urophyllum hirsutm, Hook.f., SI. Shrub

,, glabrum, Bl., „

„ Griffithianum, Hook. /., ,,

Hamelia, Jacq.

*Hamelia patens, Jacq., Fl. Shrub Ornament T.America

Catesbaea, L.

Catesbaea spinosa, L., ,, „ W. Indies

Petunga, D.C.

Petunga venulosa, Hook. /., Tree (S) ••• Malaya G.J.

Posoqueria, Aubl.

*Posoqueria longifolia, Aubl., Fl. Shrub Ornament Guiana 786

Randia, L.

anisophylla, Jack,

44 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GARDEN^

Ixora Dallachyana, F. Muell., Fl. Shrub OrnamentLobbii, Hook. /., ,, „ Malaya

Sumatramacrothyrsa, B. & T.,

pendula, Jack.,

pliunea, Bidl.,

stricta, King,

Pavetta, L.

"Pavetta caffra, L.,

,, montana, Beiniv.

62722

623Malaya

Ornament S. Africa

,, Java

Coffea, L.

'Coffea arabica, L.,

Arabian Coffee

,, ,, car. angola,

,, Laurentii, Wildem., ,,

,, „ var. robusta, ,,

* „ liberiea, Hiern., ,,

Liberian Coffee*

,, robusta, Congo Coffee ,,

*,, stenophylla, Don., ,,

Sierra Leone Upland Coffee

,, zanzibarierjsis, ,,

Tree (S) Coffee

Hybrid ,,

Arabia&T. Africa

1029

„ " 1180

T. Africa

10311030

Sierre Leone1028

Zanzibar

Morinda, L.

Morinda citrifolia, L.,

Mengkudu,, tinctoria, Eoxb.,

Mengkudu Hntan,, umbellata, L.,

,, ,, var. Eidleyi.

Prismatomeris, Thw.

Prismatomeris albidiflora,

Thw., Mundess

Tree (S) Fruit used in

soap making, MalayaShf-ub Dye

CI. or ErectShrub Asia etc.,

Malaya

Shrub

513

193

564

844

Gynochthodes, Bl.

Gynochthodes coriacea, Miq., Climber„ sublanceolata, Miq., „

Psyehotria, L.

Psychotria angulata, Rorth., ShrubHelferiana, Kurz., ,,

malayana, Jack.,,,

ovoidea, Wall., Climberpenangensis, Hook. /.,

polycarpa, Hook. /., ,,

rostrata, BL,Ridleyi, King, Shrub (S)

sarmentosa, BL, Climber

Oranment Malaya

Singapore G. J.

Malays

Ornament

Singapore

E. Indies

560

384

INDEX OP PLANTS. 45

Palicourea, Aubl.

*Palicourea gardenioides,

B. k H., Fl. Shrub Ornament Mexico 324

Chasalia, Oomm.


tAster, L.

* Asters in many varieties Annual &Herbraceous Ornament

Vittadinia, Eich.

Vitfcadinia macrorhiza, A. Gray • Australia

Blumea, D.C.

*Blumea balsamifera. D.C, Herb (T) medicinal N'. E. Indies

Ngai Camphor,, lacera, D.C,

INDEX OP PLANTS. 47

Coreopsis lanceolata, L., ShowyAnnual Ornament

,, tinctoria, Nutt.,

„ verticillata, L., „

"Dahlia, Cav.

Dahlia cocoinea, Cav., Herbaceousand many named varieties

*Cosmos, Cav.

Cosmos bipinnatus, Cav., ShowyAnnual

„ diversifolius, Otto., „

I *Tag-etes, L. Marigold

Tagetes erecta, L.,

African Marigoldlucida, Cav.,

Mexican Marigold

,, patula, L.,

French Marigold ,, „

*Chrysanthemum, L.

Chrysanthemum sinense,

Sab., in vars. Herbaceous ,,

Gynura, Cass.

Gynura rosea, Eidl.,

,, sarmentosa, B.C., CI. Herb' Akar Subiak

,, zeylanica, Rid I.,

,, „ vav. ina'asica

tTaraxacum, L.

Taraxacum officinale, Weber Medicinal

Dandelion Herb uses

Centipeda, Lour.

Centipeda orbicularis, Lour., Herb (prostrate) ...

Nth. America

Mexico

„ Nth. America

Ornament Mexico

Emilia, Cass.

Emilia sonchifolia, D.C.,

Katumbi jantan

Herb

Synedrella, Gaertn.

Synedrella nodiflora, Gaertn., ,,

Elephantopus, L.

Blephantopus scaber, L., ,,

Tutup Bumi

I*Cacalia, L.

Cacalia coccinea, Sims., Annual Ornament

China & Japan

Singapore

Malaya

TemperateRegions

Malaya

E. Indies

Malaya

E. Indies


Wulffla, Neck.

Wulffia stenoglossa, B.C., ••• ••• Trop. America

LXIV. GOODENOVIEAE.

Scaevola, L.

Scaevola, Koenigii, Vahl.,

Ambong-ambong Shrub (L) ••• Malaya

LXV. CAMPANULACEAE.

t *Lobelia, L.

Lobelia affinis, Wall., Herb(prostrate) • Malaya

„ cardinalis, L., Annual Ornament Nth. America

syphilitica, L., ,, ,, >>

LXVI. VACCINIACEAE.

Vaccinium, L.

Vaceinium Hasseltii, Mig., Shrub ... Malaya,, Malaccense, Wt., Large bush Edible fruits ,,

Kalumpadang

LXVII. ERICACEAE.

Rhododendron, L.

Ehododendron (Azalea) mollis, Bl.,

var. Akebona Fl. shrub Ornament Japanvar. Kirishima ,, „ „var. Omurasaki „ ,, „

LXVIII. PLUMBAGINEAE.

t *Statice, L.

Statice sinenses, Gir., Annual Ornament ChinaSea Lavender

Plumbag-o, L.

*Plumbago capensis, Thunb., Fl. shrub Ornament Sth. Africa*

,, ,, var. alba ,, ,,

*,, ,, rosea, L., ,, ,, India

LXIX. MYRSINEAE.

Maesa, Forsk.

Maesa indica, Wall., Shrub (L) or B. Indies &Tree(S) ••• Malaya 812

,, ramentacea, D.C., Shrub (Sc) ... ,, (1

Embelia, Burm.

Embelia Lampani, Scheff. ••• ••• Singapore,, ribes, Burm., ... •••

INDEX OF PLANTS. 49

Labisia,


Payena, D.C.

*Payena Leerii, Kurz., TreeGutta Sundak

„ lucida, D.C, ,,

,, ,, var. Wightii,

Mimusops, L.

*Mimusops Elengi, L.,

Bunga Tanjong

„ globosa, Gaertn., „

Bully tree, Balata

Kauki, L., Tree (L)

Gutta Malaya 364

„ S'pore & Penang 405

(L) Drug(occasional) India etc. 14

T. America 814

India & Australia 826

LXXI. EBENACEAE.

Diospyros, L.

INDEX OF PLANTS. 51

Nyctanthes, L.

*Nyctanthesarbor-tristis, L., Shrub Ornament &Tree of Sadness dye India 244

China & Japan 222

Osmanthus, Lour.

Osmanthus fragrans, Lour., Shrub

Olea, L.

*01ea maritima, Wall., Large Bush Ornament Malaya 119

LXXIV. APOCYNACEAE.

*Allamanda, L.

Allamandaneriifolia, Hook, f.,

„ Schottii, Hook.f.,

„ Williamsii, Hort.,

„ violacea, Gaertn.,

,, cathartica, L.,

Leuconotis, Jack.

Leuconotis eugenifolius, D.C.,

Willug-hbeia, Eoxb.

*Willughbeia coriacea, Wall.,

Getah Ujol* „ firma, Bl.,

Getah Grip

„ flaveseens, Dyer.,

Chilocappus, Bl.

Chilocarpus enervis, Hook. /.,_

*Landolphia, Beauv.

Landolphia florida, Benth.,

„ Heudelotii, B.C.,

„ owariensis, Beauv.,

Carissa, L.

*Carissa carandas, L.,

(Sc) Shrub Ornament T.America 108Fl. „ „ Brazil 71

(Sc) „ „ „ 39

Fl. „ „ „ 345

„ „ T. America

(Sc) Malaya

Liane Inferior Gutta Singapore

Gutta Malaya 768

„ „ Singapore

Malaya 588

T. Africa 783775785

Shrub

„ grandiflora, D.C.,


Thevetia, L.

*Thevetia nereifolia, Juss., Fl. Shrub Ornament T. America 233

Cerbera, L.

Cerbera odollam (lactaria),

Gaertn., Tree (S)

Ochrosia, Juss.

Oohrosia acuminata,* „ borbonica, Gmel.,

Malaya 767

Ceylon 779

PI. Shrub Ornament Mascarene Isl.

592

Kopsia, Bl.

*Kopsia albiflora, Bidl.,

* „ fruticosa, D.C.,

Vinca, L.

*Vinca rosea, L.,*

,, „ var. alba,

Fl. Shrub or

Tree (S)

PL Shrub

Herbaceous

Singapore 236India & Malaya

53

Tropics

Peru 216

T. America

Plumeria, L.

*PIumeria lutea, B. & P., Fl. Tree (S)

Frangipanni* „ rubra, L., „ „

Alstonia, B. Br.

*Alstonia angustifolia, Wall., Tree (T) Guttapercha Malaya* „ scholaris, B. Br., „ „ T. O. World 766

Pulai, Dita Bark„ verticillosa, Muell., •• ... Australia

Tabernaemontana, L.

Tabernaemontana coronaria,

Willd., Fl. Shrub Ornament India 349,, corymbosa, Boxb., Tree (S) Poisonous

Jelutong Badak fruits E. Indies 773* „ crassa, Benth., Fl. Shrub? Ornament T. Africa 1131

„ dichotoma, Boxb., Tree (S) „ E. Indies 515„ malaccensis, Hook./., Shrub •• Malacca 803

Lada Ladajantan,

Stemmadenia, Benth.

*Stemmadenia bella, Miers., Fl. Shrub Ornament Mexico 220

Vallaris, Burm.

Vallaris Maingayi, Hook. /., Tree (L) ... Malaya G. <L

„ pergulana, Burm., Shrub (Sc) ... „

Wrig-htia, E. Br.

*Wrightia javanica, D.C., PI. Shrub Ornament Malaya„ religiosa, Benth., ,~

„ Siamese States

313

INDEX OP PLANTS. 53

Nerium, L.

*Nerium oleander, L.,

ii ii var. alba,

Fl. Shrub Ornament Orient 98Sth. Europe 229

Roupellia, Wall.

*Eoupellia grata, Wall, Fl. Shrub Ornament T- Africa 227Cream fruit

*Strophanthus, D.C.

Strophantus brevicaudatus, Wt., „ „ Burma & Malaya 780dichotomus, D.C, „ (Sc) Medicinal „ 801

„ hiapidus, D.C , Kambe„ Jackianus, Wall.,

„ Petersianus, Klot.,

„ singaporianus, Gilg.,

Ornament T. Africa 774>• ., Penang 289

T. Africa . 781

,, (Sc) ... India & Malaya

Singapore

Malaya 1142Singapore

MSlaya

E. Indies 73

Parameria, Benth.

Parameria polyneura, Hook.f., „ (Sc)

Urceola, Eoxb.

Urceola brachystachya,

Hook. /., „

,, elastica, Boxb., ,, (Sc)

,, torulosa, Hook. /., „

Ichnocarpus, E. Br.

Ichnocarpus frutescens, Bl., „ (Sc)

Agranosma, Don.

Aganosma marginata, Don., ,, (Sc) .

Chonemorpha, Don.

*Chonemorpha Eheedii, Eidl. Fl. Climber Ornament Ceylon

Beaumontia, Wall.

*Beaumontia grandiflora,

Wall., Nepal Trumpet Flower Sc. fl. shrub „ India 81

„ Jerdoniana, Wt., „ „ „

Mascarenhasia, D.C.

*Masearenhasia elastica, K.S., Tree (M) Eubber Mascarene Islds. 116

Kickxia, Bl.

*Kickxia africana, Benth., „ „ T. Africa 784

,, elastica ,, ,, ,,

Dipladenia, D.C.

*Dipladenia Harrisiii Hook.f., Fl. Climber Ornament Trinidad 288

Dyera, Hook. f.

*Dyera costulata, Hook, f., Tree (T) Eubber Malaya 275Qutta Jelutong

„ laxiflora, Hook. /., „ (T) „ ,,


LXXV. ASCLEPIADEAE.

Cryptostegla, R. Br.

Cryptostegia rnadagascariensis,

Boj., Fl. Climber Ornament Madagascar 230

Chloroeodon, Hook. f.

Chloroeodon Whifceii, Hook.f., „ „ T.Africa 337

Asclepias, L.

Asclepias curassavica, L., Herb ,,

mexicana, Cav.,

verticillata, L.,

T. AmericaMexicoNth. America

Sarcostemma, R. Br.

Sarcostemma australe, B. Br., ... ... Australia

Stephanotis, Thou.

*Stephanotis floribunda, L„ Fl. Climber Ornament Madagascar

Pergularia, L.

*Pergularia odoratissima, Sm

INDEX OF PLANTS. 55

*Fagraea, Thunb.

Fagraea aurioulata, Jack., Fl. Shrub Ornament Malaya 250„ crenulata, Maing., Tree (S)

„ obovata, Wall., PI. „ ... „ 955„ Ridleyi, King., „ ... Singapore 253

„ zeylanica, Thunb., „ ... Ceylon 334

Cyrtophyllum,

*Cyrtophyllum fragrans, B.C., Fl. Tree (T) Timber Malaya 32.

Tembusu* „ speciosum, BL, „ (T) „ „ 411

Strychnos, L.

Sbrychnos malaccensis, Benth., Shrub (Sc) India & Cochin-China

„ Maingayi, Clarice., „ ... Malaya*

„ nux-vomica, L., Tree (S) Poisonous India 765

„ pubescens, Clarke., Shrub (Sc) ... Malaya* „ Tieute, Bl., Climber Drug* poison „ 622

Ipoh Akar

Gaertnera, L.

Gaertnera obesa, Hook.f., Shrub (S) ... „ G.J.

,, viminea, Hook. /., „ ••• „ G. J.

LXXVII. GENTIANEAE.

Limnanthemum, Gmel.

Limnanthemum cristatum, Thw., Aquatic Ornament Malaya

LXXVIII. POLEMONIACEAE,

Phlox, L.

*Phlox Drummondii, Hook. /., Fl. Annual Ornament Texas

LXXIX. BORAGINEAE.

Cordia, L.

Cordia Myxa, L., Shrub or

tree ... India etc.

tHeliotropium, L.

Heliotropium indicum, L., Herb ••• E. Indies

*„ peravianum, L., „ Ornament Peru

Cherry Pie

iMyosotis, L.

Myosotis, in variety

but rarely flowers


LXXX. CONVOLVULACEAE.

Erycibe, Roxb.

Erycibe festiva, Train.,

„ leucoxyloides, King,

„ Princei, Wall.,

Argyreia, Lour.

Argyreia tiliaefolia, Wt.,

*Ipomaea, L.

Climber Singapore

Malaya

India

Merremia, Dennst.

Merremia hastata, Hall.,

Jacquemontia, Choisy.

*Jacquemontia violaeea,

Choisy.,

Porana, Burm.

*Porana paniculata, Roxb.,* „ volubilis, Burm.,

Bridal Creeper

tlpomopsis elegans,

Climber Malaya

PI. Climber Ornament Mexico

India

562771

Ipomaea aquatica, Forsk.,

INDEX OP PLANTS.

LXXXI. SOLANACEAE.

57

Lycopersicum, Hill.

t *Lycopersicum esculentum,

Mill., Tomato Herbaceous Edible fruit S. America

*Solanum, L.

Solanum aculeatissimum, Slender un-

Jacq., der Shrub ••• Tropics

,, capsicastrum, Link., „ Ornament Brazil

Star CapsicumFl. Tree(S) „ „ 237

„ •• S.AmericaHerb (E) Edible Tropics Old World

maroniense, Poit.,

mammosum, L.,

melongena, L.,

Egg Plantnigrum, L., HerbHound BerryPynaerti, „robustum, Wendl., „Seaforthianum, Andr., Fl. ClimberWendlandi, Hook. /., „

Europe

T.AfricaOrnament Brazil

"Capsicum, L.

Capsicum annuum, L., Shrub (S) Edible S. AmericaCommon Capsicum

„ baccatum, Bird Pepper „ ,, T. America

,, grossum, Bell Pepper „ ,, India

,. minimum, Boxb., ' ,-, ,, Tropics

Guinea Pepper etc.,

Solandra, Swartz.

*Solandra grandiflora, Siv., Shrub (Sc) Ornament T. America 161

Datura, L.


•Browallia, L.

Browallia demissa, L., El. Annual Ornament „

Streptosolen, Miers.

*Streptosolen Jamesonii,

Miers., Fl. Shrub (Sc) „ Colombia

"Brunfelsia, L.

Brunfelsia americana, L„ Fl. Shrub „ Trop. America

„ calycina, Benth., „ „ Brazil 219

„ undulata, Silk, „ „ Jamaica 218

LXXXII. SCROPHULARINEAE.

Adenosma, Noes.

Adenosma ovatum, Benth., Aromatic Herb ••• Malaya

t *Celsia, L.

Celsia arcturus, Jacq., Fl. Annuals Ornament MediterraneanRegion

,, cretica, L., ,, „ Crete

Limnophila, E. Br.

Limnophila villosa, Bl., Herb ••• „

Ang-elonia, H. & B.

Angelonia salicariaefolia, H. & B., Herb Ornament S. America

,, ,, var. alba „ „

Antirrhinum, Tourn.

*Antirrhinum majus, L., Annual „ Mediterranean

Rhodochiton, Zucc.

*Rhodochiton volubile, Zucc, Climber „ Mexico

Vandellia, L.

Vandellia Crustacea, Benth., Herb •• E.IndiesKra Nasi

,, elata, Benth., „ •,,

„ hirsuta, Buch-Harn „ ... „

Russelia, Jacq.

Russelia juncea, Zucc, Fl. Shrub Ornament Mexicasarmentosa, Jacq., „ „ Trop. America 326

LXXXIII. LENTIBULARIEAE.

Utricularia, L.

Utricularia exoleta, B. Br., Submergedaquatic ••• Trop. Asia

„ flexuosa, Vahl., „ ... ,,

INDEX OP PLANTS.

LXXXIV. GESNERACEAE.

59

*Gloxinia f L'her.


Tanaecium, Sw.

"Tanaecium jaroba, Sw., Fl. Shrub (S) Ornament T.America 63

Millingtonia, L.

*Millingtonia hortensis, L., Tree (T) „ Malaya 23

Indian Cork Tree

Oroxylon, Vent.

Oroxylon indicum, Vent., Tree (S) Ornament T. Asia 605

*Tecoma, Juss.

Tecoma amboinensis, Bl., „ (S) ••• Amboinaceramensis, T. d B., ... New Guinea 248Curtisii, Bidl,, Fl. Climber Ornament Penang 285jasminoides, Lincll., „ „ Australia

leucoxylon, Mart,, Fl. Tree ,, W. Indies 67stans, Juss., Fl. Shrub „ S. America 307

Spathodea, Beauv.

*Spathodea companulata,

Beauv., Fl. Tree Ornament T. Africa 65

Dolichandrone, Fenzl.

Dolichandrone Eheedii, Seem., Tree (M) ... Malaya„ stipulata, B. d H., „ ... T.Africa

Heterophragrna, D.C.

Heterophragma adenophyllum,Seem., „ India

Stereospermum, Cham.

Stereospermum chelonoides,

D.C, Chachar Tree (L) ... E.Indies 373

Radermachera, Zoll.

Radermachera amoena, Seem., Tree (T) •• Malaya 585

Jacaranda, Juss.

Macaranda ovalifolia (mimo- Fl. Tree Ornament S. America 68saefolia) B. Br.,

Parmentiera, D.C.

*Parmentiera cerifera, Seem., „ „ Panama 1145Candle Tree

Kigelia, D.C.

*Kigelia pinnata, D.C, Tree „ T. Africa 64Sausage Tree

LXXXVI. PEDALINEAE.Sesamum, L.

*Sesamum indicum, D.C,Til-seed

Gingelly or Gingille Herb Gingelly Oil IndiaOil Plant

INDEX OP PLANTS. 61

255

Old World Tropics

LXXXVII. ACANTHACEAE.

*Thunbergia, Eetz.

Thunbergia alata, Boj., Fl. Climber Ornament T. Africa

„ erecta, Andr., Fl. Shrub ,, „

,, „ var. alba „ „ „

„ fragrans, Boxb., „ „ Malaya,, grandiflora, Boxb:, El. Climber „ India

„ var. alba, Hort., „ „ „

„ laurifolia, Lindl., „ Edible fruit Malaya

„ Vogeliana, Benth., Fl. Shrub Ornament T. Africa

Hyg'rophila, E. Br.

Hygrophila angustifolia, B. Br., Herb

Ruellia, L.

Euellia ciliatiflora, ,, Ornament ,,

„ repens, L., „ „ Malaya etc* „ tuberosa var. variegata, „ „ „

*Daedalacanthus, Anders.

Daedalacanthus nervosus,

Anders., Fl. Shrub Ornament India

Sanchezia, Euiz.

*Sanchezia nobilis, Hook. /., Shrub (F) „

Hemigraphis, Nees.

*Hemigraphis colorata, Hall. /., Herb (F) „*

„ repanda, Hallier. /., „ „

*Strobilanthes, Bl.

Strobilanthes albo-stiiata,

Bidl., P. Herb (F)

„ Dyerianus, Hook. /., ,, „

„ scaber, Ness., Fl. perennial „

Acanthus, L.

"Acanthus monfcanus, Anders., „ „

Polytrema, Clarke.

Polytrema cuprea, Bidl., „ „

Barleria, L.

*Barleria Prionitis, L., Fl. Shrub ,,

Crossandra, Salisb.

*Crossandra undulaefolia, Salisb., „ „

Asystasia, Bl.

*Asystasia corornandeliana,

Nees., Herb „

,, intrusa, Bl., Straggling Herb „* „ scandens, Hook, f., „ „

Ecuador

Java

MalayaBurmaMalaya

T. Africa

Singapore

Asia & T. Africa

India & Malaya

India & T. Africa

MalayaSierra Leone


*Eranthemum, L.

Eranthemum Andersoni, Mast., Fl. Shrub Ornament Polynesia

„ afcropurpureum, Hort., Shrub (F) „

,, Cooperi, Hook., Fl. Shrub ,,

,, malaccense, Clarke., ,, ,,

„ reticulatum, Hort., Shrub (F) „

„ tricolor, Nichols., „ (F) „

Wattii, „ (F)

„ variegatum, Hort., „ „

Cystacanthus, Anders.

New CaledoniaMalacca etc. 368Polynesia

Cystacanthus turgida, Nichols.

INDEX OF PLANTS.

LXXXVIII. VERBENACEAE.

*Lantana, L.

Lanfcana aculeata = camara,, camara, L., in many

varieties Fl. Shrub Ornament,, nivea, Vent., ,, „

„ salvifolia, Jacq., Fl. Sc. Shrub „

Stachytarpheta, Vahl.

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis,

Vahl, Herh (E)*

,, mutabilis, Vahl., Fl. Shrub Ornament

Verbena, L.

I Verbena bracteata, Cav., Fl. Herb ,,

,, erinoides, Lam., „ „

t „ officinalis, L., ,, „i" ,, tenera, Sprena., „ „t ,, venosa, G. & H., „ ,,

Cithapexylum, L.

Citharexylum quadrangulare

Jacq., Fiddle Wood Tree (M) Timber

63

JamaicaE. Indies

S. Africa

E. Indies

Venezuela 571

Nth. AmericaPeruEuropeBrazil

Argentine

W. Indies 212

*Petrea, L.

Petrea arborea, H. B. & Ii.,

„ volubilis, L.,


Vitex, L.

Vitex Agnus-castus = Negundo,„ capitata, Vahl., Fl. Shrub Ornament„ Negundo, L., Shrub or Tree (S) „

„ pubescens, Vahl., Alban Tree (L) ,,

Faradaya, Muell.

*Faradaya papuana, Scheff., Fl. Climber ,,

Clerodendron, L.

*Clerodendron Balfouri, Hort., ,, ,,

calamffcosum, L., „ ,,

disparifolium, BL, Fl. Tree (S)

Guriam Padangdeflexum, Wall., Shrub ,,

fallax, Lindl., ,, ,,

fragrans, Vent., „ ,,

infortunatum, Gaertn „ „

Minahassae, T. <C B., „ ,,

myrmecophilum

,

Ridley., „ ,,

nereifolium, Wall., „ ,,

paniculatum, L., ,, ,,

penduliflorum, Wall., „ ,,

scandens, Poir., Fl. Climber „speciosum, ,, ,,

Garden Hybrid.,

serratum, Sprang., „ „

Thomsonae, Balf., Fl. Climber „

villosum, BL, Shrub ,,

Holmskioldia, Betz.

*Holmskioldia, sanguinea, Fl. (So)

Betz., Shrub ,,

Peronema, Jack.

Peronema canescens, Jack., Tree (S)

Sphenodesme, Jack.

Sphenodesme ferruginea, Wt., Shrub

„ pentandra, Jack, Shrub(Sc)Akar Sulong

*Cong"ea, Eoxb.

Congea tomentosa, Boxb.,

„ „ var. azurea

Hosea, Bidl.

*Hosea Lobbiana, Bidl.,

T. America 761Mediterranean

T. Asia 846

New Guinea 296

JavaMalaya

323645

JavaChina & MalayaIndia & MalayaCelebes 274

Singapore

E. Indies

T. Old WorldBurmah 306Sth. Africa

India etc.

T. Africa

Malaya

India 376

Sumatra 745

Siam]

India & Malaya

Fl.Sc. Shrub Ornament India

Madras 127

Fl. Climber Sarawak 340

itfDEtf OF PLAlWS. .

LXXXIX. LABIATAE,

65

Ocimum, L.

*Ocimum basilicum, L.,

Sweet Basil* „ viride, Willd.,

Mosquito Plant

Orthosiphon, Benth.

*Orfchosiphon stamineus,

Benth., Cat's Whiskers

*Coleus, Lour.

Coleus Blumei, in variety

,, aromafcicus, Benth..

„ tuberosus, Rich.,

„ thyrsoideus, Baker,

HyptiS, Jack.

Hyptis brevipes, Poit.,

Herb (E) Ornament T. Asia & Africa

W. Africa

HerbaceousPlant O.rnament T. Asia

JavaTropics

T. Africa

Ornament

AnnualHerb (E) ... E. Indies

„ suaveolens, Poit., „ • •• „

Pog-ostemon, Desf.

*Pogostemon Patchouli,

Pellet, Patchouli Perfume Herb (E) Perfume ,,

Dysophylla, Bl.

Dysophylla auricularia, Bl., AnnualHerb ••• Malaya, etc.

t *Perilla, L.

Perilla Nankinensis, Decne., Annual (F) Ornament

Mentha, L.

Mentha javaniea, Span.,

*Salvia, L.

tSalvia azurea, Lam.,

,, coccinea, Juss.,

,, farinacea, Benth.,

„ patens, Cav.,

„ sclarea, L., Slary

,, Splendens, K-G.,

,, ,, var. oompacta,

Herb (P) E. Indies

ShowyAnnuals Ornament Nth. America

C. & S. AmericaTexasMexicoSth. EuropeBrazil

*Scutellaria, L.

Scutellaria discolor, Colebr., Herb,, mociniana, Benth., „

Prostanthera, Lab.

Prostanthera lasianthos, Lab., Shrub (T)

Ornament India & Malaya,, Mexico

Australia

66 SINGAPORE • BOTANICAL GABDEN

Tinnea, Kotsch.

*Tinnea aethiopica, Kot., Fi.Shrub Ornament T. Africa

„ Sacleuxi, „ „

Leucas, Burm.

Leucas zeylanica, Br., Fl. Herb(E) ... MalayaKatumbet {White dead Nettle)

„ lavandulaefolia, Sm., „ (E) ... „

327

XC. NYCTAGINEAE.

Mirabilis, L.

INDEX OF PLANTS. 67

Alternanthera, Fprsk.

*Alfcernanthoraparonychioides, Showy; _

Hil., Annual Ornament Fj. Indiessessilis, Br.,

*Gomphrena, L.

Gomphrena globosa, L., Herb „

„ „ var. alba,, ,,

*Iresine, L.

Iresine Herbsfcii, Hook., ,, (F) „

,, Lindeni, Houtte., „ (F) „

Pupalia, Juss.

Pupalia atrppurpurea, Miq., „ „

Tropics

Brazil

Hab—

?

Asia & T. Africa

XCII. CHENOPODIACEAE.Kochia, Eoth,

:,:

Kochia scoparia, Schrad., Annual (F) Ornament Europe etc.

XCIII. PHYTOLACCACEAE.Rivinia, L.

fEivinia aurantiaca, Warsc, Showy OrnamentHerb

„ humilis, L.,

Ledenberg"ia, Kl.

*Ledenbergia rosea-aenea, Lew,., Shrub (F) „

XCIV. POLYGONACEAE.Polygonum, L.

Polygonum barbatum L., ShowyHerb Ornament

„ pedunculare,

Wall, „ „

Antigonum, Endl.

*Antigonum leptopus, Hook., Fl. Climber „

Honolulu Creeper

„ „ var. alba., „

Triplaris, L.

*Triplaris surinamensis, Cham., Shrub „

XCV. NEPENTHACEAE.*Nepenthes, L.

Nepenthes Ampullaria, Jack., Pitcher

S. America

T. America

Brazil <'

Old World, Tropics

Asia & Trop.

Australia

Mexico 286

Guiana

68 Singapore botanical GARb^it

XCVI. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE.

Bragantia, Lour.

INDEX OP PLANTS. 69


Machilus, Nees.

Machilus nanmu, Hemsl., Tree

Chinese Coffin Tree

Phoebe, Nees.

Phoebe macrophylla, Bl., „

„ multiflora, Bl

,

„

Persea, Gaertn.

*Persea gratissima, Gaertn., TreeAvocado, Pear

Alseodaphne, Nees.

Alseodaphne decipiens,

Hook. /., Tree (S)

Actinodaphne, Nees.

Aetinodaphne malaccensis,

Hook. f„ „

Litsea, Lam.

Lifcsea machilifolia, var.

angustifolia,

myristicaefolia, Wall.,

penangiana, Hook, f.,

persella, Bidl , .

petiolata, Hook.f.,

zeylanica, Nees.,

grandis, BL,lancifolia, Villar.,

Lindera, Thunb.

Lindera malaccensis, Hook. /., Tree (M)

Timber China

Java

189

Edible fruit T. America 34

Malaya G.J.

G.J.

>>

INDEX OP PLANTS. 71

Hakea, Schrad.

Hakea arboreseens, B. Br., Shrub (T) ... Australia

Bucking-hamia, Muell.

*Buckinghamia eelsissima.

Muell., Fl. Tree Ornament Australia 51

Stenocarpus, Br.

Stenocarpus sinuatus, Endl., Tree „ ,* 742Fire Tree

CIII. THYMELAEACEAE.Daphne, L.

*Daphne odorata, Thunb., Fl. Shrub Ornament Japan

Wikstroemia, Endl.

Wikstroemia Candolleana,Meissn., • ... T. Asia 574

* „ viridiflora, Meissn., Fl. Shrub ... „ G. J.

Linostoma, Wall.

Linostomapauciflorum, Griff., Climber ... „ G.J.,, seandens, Kurz., „ •• „

Akar kareh hitam.

Phaleria, Jack.

*Phaleria Blumei, Benth., ? FL Shrub Ornament Java etc. 66

Gonostylus, Teijsm.

GonostylusMaingayi, Hbofc./.,Tree •• Singapore 359

CIV. LORANTHACEAE.

Loranthus, L.

Loranthusampullaceus, i?o«6., Parasitic •• Malaya„ ferruginous, Boxb., „ ... „

„ pentandrus, L., „ ... „

„ retusus, Jack., „ ••• „

Viscum, L.

Viscum articulatum, Burm., Parasitic ... Asia & T. Australia

„ orientale, Willd., „ ... ,,

CV. SANTALACEAE.

Scleropyrum, Am.

ScleropyrumMaingayii, Hook./., Shrub or

Btikum puteh Tree (S) ••• Malaya 358

Champereia, Griff.

Champereia Griffithiana, Edible

Pia,nch., Chemperi Shrub leaves (N) Malaya 736.


CVI. EUPHORBIACEAE.

*Pedilanthus, Neck.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides,

Poit., Shrub Ornament S. America

„ var. variegata, „ (F) ,,

Euphorbia, L.

Euphorbia Antiquorum, L., Succ. Plant

INDEX OP PLANTS. 73

Ceylon 1130

„ Singapore

I) 1!

Java

Edible fruits Malaya

Glochidion insulare, Hook. /., Tree ... Penang„ laevigatum, Hook. /., ,, ... E. Indies

,, sericeum, Zoll., „ ... Malaya,, superbum, Baill., Tree (S) ... ,, 723

Mischodon, Thw.

Mischodon zeylanicus, Thw., Tree (T) TimberTampanai

Aporosa, Bl.

Aporosa Maingayi, Hook. /., Shrub „

,, nigricans, Hook. /., „ „

„ frutieosa,, Muell, Bush

Baccaurea, Lour.

Baccaurea Kunstleri, King, Tree

„ latifolia, King, ,, „ ,,

"^i: macrophylla, Mucll., „ „ „

* ,,^ malayana, King, „ „ „Tampoi

,, minor Hook. /., ,, „ „* „ Motleyana, Muell, „ „ „

Rambai'"'

„ parviflora, Muell., „ (S) „ ,,

Setambun„ syinplocoides, King, „ (S) ,, ,,

Antidesma, L.

Antidesma bunius, Spreng., Tree ... Malayacuspidatum.-MweZZ., Shrub ... E.Indies

Sebasah

„ leucocladon, Hook, f , „ ... Malaya

MiCFOdesmiS, Planch.

Microdesmis caseariaefolia, PL, Tree (S)

Elateriospermum, Bl.

Elateriospermum Tapos, Bl., „

Hevea, Aubl.

*Hevea brasiliensis, Muell., „

Para Rubber

Jatropha, L.

*Jatropha curcas, L., ShrubPurging Nut

„ gossypifolia, L., „

„ integerrima, Jacq., Fl. Shrub

„ multifida, L., „ ,, ,>

Coral Shrub

Aleurites, Porst.

Aleqrites triloba, Forst., Tree (M) „ T.Asia 725

535276

718G.J.404737

G.J.47

421

G. J.

731

... ),


Croton, L.

INDEX OF PLANTS. 75

Macannga javanica, Muell, Tree'(M) Ornament Malaya 390Mahang

„ populifolia, Muell., „ (T) ,, Sumatra,, trichocarpa, Muell., Shrub „ Malaya 557

triloba, Muell, Tree (M) „ „ 639

Ricinus, L.

*Ricinus communis, L., Annual Drug etc. Tropics

Jarak, Castor Oil

Omphalea, L.

Omphalea megacarpa, Hemsl, „ „ W. Indies 720

Sapium, Br.

Sapium aucuparium, Jacq., Tree Rubber ,, 266

„ discolor, Muell, ,, (T) „ China & Malaya401

,, Jenmanii, Jen., ,, „ Guiana 263

Stillingia, L.

Stillingia sebifera, Michx., Tree Vegetable

Chinese Tallow Tree Wax China 1168

Excpecaria, L.

*Excoecaria bicolor, Zoll, Shrub (F) Ornament E. Indies 316

Hura, L.

*Hura crepitans, L., Tree Shade Tree S. America 77

Sandbox Tree

Sarcococca, Lindl.

Sarcococca pruniformis, Lindl, „ „ India & Malaya

Ptychopyxis, Miq.

Ptychopyxis costata, Miq., „ (T) ••• Malaya G. J.

Megistostigma, Hook. f.

Megistostigma malaccense,

Hook.f., Climber ... ,, G.J.

CVII. URTICACEAE.

Tpema, Lour.

. Trema amboinensis, Bl, Tree (M) Ornament Asia k T. Aus-tralia

angustifolia, Bl, Shrub •• Malaya'

Gironniera, Gaud.

Gironniera nervosa, Planch., Tree (T) Timber ,, 400

Kasap,, subaequalis, Planch., „ •• „ 583

Cannabis, L.

*Cann.abis sativa, L., *« ,,, C- Asia.


Bleekrodea, Bl.

vBleekrodea tonkitiensis,

Tonkin BubberTree Kubber China

Elatostema, Forst.

Elatostema insigne, Hallier., Herb„ vittatum Hallier., „

Morus, L.

*Morus alba, L.,

White Mulberry

Ornament MalayaBorneo

(S) ... Asia

Sloetia, Teijsm.

*Sloetia sideroxylon, Teijsm., Tree (T) TimberTampenis

Malaya

Dorstenia, L.

Dorstenia indiea, Wall., Herb Ornament E. Indies

„ MalayaShrub

Ficus, L.

*Ficus alba, Beinw.,

„ altissima, Bl., ... ... „

„ aeamptopbylla, Miq., Tree ... ,,

„ annulata, Bl., Climber or

Tree

,, apiocarpa, Miq., Strong

Climber ••• „* „ Benjamina, L. Tree (M) Ornament T. Asia

Waringin„ kallicarpa, Miq., Climber „ Malaya

':'

,, carica, L., Fig Tree (S) Edible Fruit Europe etc.

,, chaetacea, Wall., Slender Shrub Cordage (N) Malaya,, chrysocarpa, Beinw., Shrub Ornament ,,

dubia, Wall., Tree (M)*

,, elastica, B'oxb., ,, (L) Ornament &India Bubber Tree, Bambong,, „ var. variegata

,, globosa, Bl.,

„ indiea, L.,

Bubber India

„ Malaya

irregularis, Miq.,

Kristna, Miq., ,,

macrophylla, Desf., ,,

Moreton Bay FigMiquelii, King., ,,(MtoL)pandurata, Hance=

lyrata Treepilosa, Beinw., ,, (T)

pisifera, Wall., Tree (S)

punctata, Thunb., ,,

ramentacea, Boxb., Climberreligiosa, L., Pepul Tree

„ (bushy) „Epiphyte or

TreeTree (T) Ornament Celebes

,, ,, India

, Australia

,Malaya

,, China

,, Malaya

i> ii

,, Singapore

,, MalavaPrug (N) E. Indies

713

701

703

606

30

943

414702

114

542201107

420

198704

711

S08

Index of plants. 77

Ficus repens=TpvLxni\a>

78 SINGAPORE. BOTANICAL GARDEN

Conocephalus, Bl.

Conocephalus amoenus, King, ScandentShrub Ornament Malaya

,, suaveolens, BL, ,, ,, „

,, subtrinervis, Miq., „ „ ,

530710

Fleurya, Gaud.

Fleurya interrupta,, Gaud., Weed

Laportea, Gaud.

Laportea crenulata, Gaud., Shrub

„ gigas, Wedd., Tree (T)

Devil Nettle

„ Sohomburgkii, ShrubVan Gaert.,

Old World Tropics

T. Asia

Australia 543

Ornament T. Australia

Pilea, Lindl.

CX. CASUARINEAE.

79

"Casuarina, Forst.

Casuarina equisetifolia, Forst., Tree (.T) OrnamentShe-Oak & Timber Australia 1151

„ glauca, Sieber, „

§0 Singapore botanical garden

Ornament JapanTree

Muniperus, L.

Juniperus Ibuko, Hort.,

ThuyopsiS, (Thuya)

Thuyopsis dolabrata, L.,

*Cryptomeria, Don.

Cryptomeria Japonica, Don., Tree (T) Ornament

"Cephalotaxus, Sieb.

Cephalotaxus drupacea var. glauca ,,

„ pedunculata, Sieb., „

Ginkgo, L.

Ginkgo biloba, L, ,,

Maiden Hair Tree

& Timber

Ornament 328

Tree (M) Ornament &Timber Malaya

*Dacrydium, Soland.

Daerydium elatum, Wall.,

Bu Bukit

*Podocarpus, L'Herit,

Podocarpus ausfcralis

,. cupressina, B. Br.,

„ Koraiana, Sieb., „ „

„ neglectus, BL, Sintada „ „

*Agathis, Salisb.

Agathis robusta, Kauri Pine Tree (T) Timber

*Araucaria, Juss.

Arauearia Bidwillii, Hook., „Monkey Puzzle

,, Cookii, B. Br., ,,

Caledonian Pine

„ Canninghamii, Sweat „

,, excelsa, B. Br., „Norfolk I. Pine

*Sciadopitys, Sieb.

Sciadopitys verticillata, Sieb., TreeUnbrella Pine

Pinus, L.

Pinus Tanyosho,,,

Abies, Juss.

Abies Termonii,,,

12

India & Malaya56

Corea 128Malaya 130

Australia 26

Ornament Moreton Bay 27

„ New dledqnia

„ Australia 6

„ Norfolk Island 58

,, Japan

INDEX OF PLANTS. 81

CXIV. CYCADACEAE.

*Cycas, L.

Cycas meJia, B. Br., Shrubby Plants Ornament Australia

„ revoluta, Thunb., „ „ Japan

„ Eumphii, Miq

,

„ „ Malaya„ siamensis Miq., „ „ Siara

137136

*Macrozamia, Miq.

Macrozamia Hopei, T. Hill.,

„ Peroffskyana, Miq.,

„ spiralis, Miq.,

Australia 131321

'Encephalartos, Lebm.

Encephalavtos Altensteinii, Lehm., ,,

„ Hildebrandfci B. Br., „

„ brachyphy lilts , Lehm., = caffer „

S. Africa

T. Africa

S. Africa

Stangferia, Moore.

Stangeria paracloxa, T. Moore.,

„ schizodon, Bull.,

S. Africa

Bowenia, Hook.

Bowenia spectabilis, Hook., Australia

Ceratozamia, Brongn.

Ceratozamia latifolia, Hort., Mexico

Zamia, L.

Zaraia angustifolia, Jacq.,

(floridanda)

,,pumila L.,

Bahamas

West Indies

82 SINGArOEE BOTANICIL "GARDEN

MONOCOTYLEDONS.

CXV. HYDROCHARIDEAE.Blyxa, Thou.

Blyxa malayana, Bidl., Aquatic ... Singapore

Ejihydrias,

*Enhydrias angustipetala, Bidl , „ Ornament Malaya

Ottelia, Pers.

*Ottelia alismoides, Pers., „ ,,

CXVI. BURMANNIACEAE.Burmannia, L.

Burraannia coelestis, Don., HerbSisik Naga

CXVII. ORCHIDEAE.

Acriopsis, Reinw. (Vandeae)

Acriopsis javanica, Beinw., Epiphyte

Adenoneos, Bl. (Vandeae)

Adenoncps virens, Bl., Epiphyte

Aerides, Lour. (Vandeae)

*Aerides odoratum, Lour., Epiphyte

Ag-rostophyllum, Bl. (Epidendreae).

Agrostophyllum majus,

Eooh.f., Epiphyte

Angraecum, Thou. (Vandeae)

*Angraecum sesquipedale,

Thou., Epiphyte„ superbum, Thou., „

Anoectoehilus, Bl. (Neottieae)

*Anoectochilus discolor Terrestial

Apostasia, BL,

Apostasia nuda, B. Br., „

Arundina, Bl. (Epidendreae)

*Arundina bambusaefolia,

Lindl., Terrestial

,, Philippii = chinensis, BL, ,,

* „ speciosa, SZ., = densiflora ,,

,, revoluta, Hook. f. „

Malaya

T. Asia

Malaya

Java

E. Indies & China

Malaya

Madagascar

ii

Malaya

China etc.

MalayaPerak

INDEX OP PLANTS. 83

Bromheadia, Lindl. (Vandeae)

Bromheadia alticola, Bidl., Epiphyte*

,, palustris, Lindl., Terrestial

Bulbophyllum, Thou. (Epidendreae)

Bulbophyllum apodum,Hook /., Epiphyte

„ avicella, Bidl.,,,

,, oastratum, Bidl., „* „ eitrinum, Bidl., „

„ clandestinum, Lindl., „

,, fascinator, „„ flamuliferum, Bidl., „„ galbinum, Bidl.,

,,

„ Griffithianum, Par., „„ Lobbii, Lindl.,

,,

„ macranthum, Lindl., „* „ Medusae, Bchb.f.,* „ odoratum, Lindl., „

„ patens, Hook. /., „

„ pulchellum, Bidl, „

,, Skeatii, Bidl., „

„ stella, Bidl., „* „ vaginatum, Bchb,f., „

Calanthe, E. Br. (Epidendreae)

*Calanthe Ceciliae, Hort. Low., Te'-restial

,, cur^uligoides, Lindl., ' „*

,, rubens, Bidl

,

,,

*,, veratrifolia, B. Br., „

*,, vestita, Lindl., .,

CatasetUtn, Rich. (Vandeae)

Catasetum maerocarpum, Bich., Epiphyte

,, maculatum, Kunth., „

*Cattleya, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

Cattleya labiata, Lindl., Epiphyte

,, var. Gaskelliana, ,,

„ var. Mendelii, ,,

,, var. Mossias, ,,

„ var. Percivaliana, „

,, var. Schroederse, ,,

,, var. Trianse, „

,, var. Warneri, ,,

,, var. Warscewiczii, ,,

Loddigesii var.

Harrisonae, „

CeratOStyliS, Bl. (Epidendreae)

Ceratostylis gracilis, BL, Epiphyte

„ sp. tPasir Panjang ,,

PerakMalaya

Malaya

SingaporeMalayaJava

i»

Siam etc.

Malaya

Malaya and Aus-tralia

Malaya

T. AmericaGuatemala

Brazil

VenezuelaColombiaVenezuela

Colombia

if

BahiaColombia

Brazil

Java

84 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL

Index op plants. 85

*Dendrobium, Sw. (Epidendreee)

Dendrobium aegle, Ridl, Epiphyte


Terrestial

Dandrobiun revolutum, Lindl., Epiphyte

„ roseopunctatum, Ridl.,

„ sanguinolentum, Lindl.,

„ serra, Lindl.,*

„ secundum, Wall.,

Tooth Brush Orchid

„ subulatum, Hook. /.,

„ subflavidum, Ridl.,

„ sinuatum, Lindl.,*

,, superbum, Rchb. /.,

*,, teres, Lindl.,

*,, thyrsiflorum, Rchb. /.,

,, tuberiferum, Hook.f.,

,, viridicatum, Ridl.,* „ Wardianum, Warn.,

Dendrocalla, Bl. (Vandeae)

Dendrocalla alba, Ridl.,

„ pardalis, Ridl.,

,, trichoglottis,- Ridl.,

Dipodium, E. Br. (Vandeae)

Dipodium pictum, Rchb, /.,

Dossinia, Morr. (Neottiae)

*Dossinia marmorata, Morr., „

Epidendrum, L. (Epidendreae)

Epidendrum ciliare, L., Epiphyte

Eria, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

Eria bidens, Ridl., „*

,, bractescens, Lindl., „

„ densa, Ridl., „* „ endymion, Ridl., „*

„ ferox, Bl., „

„ floribunda, Rindl., ,,

„ neglecta, Ridl., „

„ nutans, Lindl

,

„ obliqua, Lindl.,

,t pudica, Ridl.,

,, pannea, Lindl.,

(E. teretifotia)

„ stellata, Lindl.,

„ striolata, Rchb. /.,

,, tenuiflora, Ridl.,

„ velutina, Lindl.,

„ vestita, Lindl.,

Eulophia, E. Br. (Vandeae)

Eulophia graminea, Lindl.,

,, Keifchii, Ridl.,

„ monophylla, Moore.,

„ squalida, Lindl.,

Malaya

BurmaMalaya

Assam & Burma

Malaya

Java

Trop. America

Malaya

»»

Borneo etc.

Malaya

11

u

iNDF^ OF PLANTS. di

GeodOPUm, Jacks. (Vandeae)

Geodorum citrinum, Jacks.,

„ purpureum, B. Br., „

Gramraatophyllum, Bl. (Vandeae)

GrammatophylluiTi fastuosum,

L.d P., Epiphyte* „ speciosum, Bl., „

Habenaria, Willd,(Ophrydeae)

Habenaria carnea, N. E. Br., Terrestial

gigas, Hook. /., „„ lacertifera, Benth., „

„ Susannae, B. Br., „

,, xanthochila, Bidl., „

Haemaria, Lindl. (Neottieae)

*Haemaria discolor, Lindl., Creeping

Herb

Latlia, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

*Laelia pumila var. praesfcans, Epiphyte

Liparis, Eich. (Epidendreae)

Liparis atrosanguinea, Bidl., Terrestial

Epiphytecompressa, Lindl.,

disticha, Lindl.,

elegans, Lindl.,

flaccida, Bchb, /.,

ferruginea, Lindl.,

venosa, Bidl.,

Terrestial

MiCPOStyliS, Nutt. (Epidendreae)

Microstylis congesta, Bchb. /., „

„ micrantha, Hook.f., „

Nephelaphyllum, Bl. (Epidendreae)

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum, BL, „

Oberonia, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

Oberonia anceps, Lindl., Epiphyte

Sixkat Lida Buaya„ iridifolia, Lindl., „

*Oneidium, Sw. (Vandeae)

Oncidium ampliatum, Lindl., „* „ crispum, Lodd., „

„ flexuosum, Sims., „

„ lanceanum, Lindl., „

„ luridum, Lindl., „

macranthum, Lindl., „

E. Indies

Malaya

TenangMalayaE.Indies & China

,, & MalayaMalaya

China

Hort.

Malaya

T. Asia &Australia

Perak

Malaya

India & Siam

Central AmericaBrazil

Guiana &Trinidad

W. Indies

T. America

§8 SINGAPORE B6TANICAL GARbEtf

Oncidium obryzatum, Bchb.f., Epiphyte*

,, ornithorynchum.H. B. K.,

*,, Papilio, Lindl., ,,

*,, sphacelatum, Lindl., ,,

„ Sprucei, Lindl., „

„ varicosum var.

Eodgersii, Hort., „

Phaius, Lour. (Epidendreae)

*Phaius callosus, Lindl.,* „ Wallichii, Lindl.,

Terrestial

* „ albus, Lindl

,

,,

Phalaenopsis, Bl. (Vandeae)

*Phalaenopsis amabilis, Bl., Epiphyte*

,, Aphrodite, Bchb. /., „

„ cornu-cervi, Bchb.f., ,,

,, grandiflora, Lindl., ,,

,, esmeralda, 'i?c/i&. /., ,,

,, Stuartiana, Bchb.f., ,,

,, sumatrana, Bchb. /., „

„ violacea, Teysm., „

Pholidota, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

Pholidota carrrea, Lindl., Epiphyte!

„ imbricata, Lindl., „

Platyelinis, Benth. (Epidendreae)

*Platyclinis longifolia, Benth., ,,

„ latifolia, Hemsl., „

PlOCOglottis, Bl. (Vandeae)

Ploeoglottis borneensis, Bidl., Terrestial

,, foetida, Bidl., „

,, javanica, BL, ,, .

„ porphyrophylla, Bidl., „

PodOChilus, Bl. (Vandeae)

Podoehilus scalpelliformis, BL, Epiphyte

Poffonia, Juss. (Neottieae)

Pogonia flabelliformis, %jindl.t Terrestial

,, punctata, Bl, ,,

*Renanthera, Lour. (Vandeae)

Eenanthera alba, Bidl., Epiphyte,, coccinea, Lour., „

,, elongata, Lindl., „

,, histrionica, Bchb.f., .,

„ matutina, Lindl., „

„ Storiei, Bchb. f., „

„ Maingayi, Bidl., „

Peru

Mexico etc.

W. Indies

Mexico etc.

Brazil

MalayaE. Indies &

MalayaHimalaya

MalayaPhilippines

Malaya,,

Cochin-ChinaPhilippines

SumatraMalaya

JavaE. Indies

MalayaPhilippines

Malaya

JavaMalaya, Borneo

New Guinea

MalayaJava

Singapore & BorneoChinaMalaya

nJavaPhilippines

iNbElit Oft PLAN*S. SS

RhynchOStyliS, Bl. (Vandeae)

Ehynchostylis gigantea, Bidl., Epiphyte„ retusa, BL, „

Saccolabium, Bl. (Vandeae)

Saccolabium coeleste,

Bchb. /., Epiphyte„ densiflorum, Lindl., „

„ curvifolium, Lindl.,

,, Harrisoriianum, Low., „

,, hortense, Bidl

,

,,

,, miserum, Bidl., „,, Machadonis, Bidl., „

„ Scortechinii, Bidl., „,, secundiflorum, Bidl., „

SaFCOChiluS, E. Br. (Vandeae)

Sarooehilus, calceolus, Lindl., ,,

„ unguiculatus, Lindl., ,,

SehombUPg-kia, Lindl. (Epidendreae)

Schomburgkia Humboldtii, Bchb.f. „

'SpathOgflottis, Bl. (Epidendreae)

Spathoglottis aurea, Lindl., Terrestial

,, plicata, BL, ,,

„ „ var. alba

Stanhopea, Erost. (Vandeae)

*Sfcanhopea grandiflora, Lindl., Epiphyte

.1 Sp., „* „ tigrina, Batem., „

Stauropsis, Rohb. f. (Vandeae)

Stauropsis gigantea, Benth., ,,

Staurochilus, Eidl. (Vandeae)

Staurochilus fasciatus, Bidl., „

Vanda, E. Br. (Vandeae)

*Vanda Batem annii. Lindl., Epiphyte or

terrestial

{Stauropsis lissochiloides)

* „ coerulea, Griff., „

* „ gigantea. Lindl., „

KStaurffpsis gigantea)

„ hastifera,- Bchb. /., „*

„ Hookeriana, Bchb. /., „

„ insignis, BL, „

„ Parishii, Bchb. /., „*

„ Lowii, Hort., „*

„ Sanderiana, Bchb. /., „

Philippines

T. Asia

SiamMalaya, BorneoNth. India

Philippines

Malaya & BorneoMalayaJohoreMalayaIndia, Assam &

China etc.

Philippines

Venezuela

Malaya

Trinidad

Mexico

Burma

Malaya to Siam

Philippines

Nth. India &Burma

Burma

tlab.—

?

MalayaTimorBurma

Philippines

§0 Singapore botanical gabjden

*Vanda teres, Lincll.,

* „ „ var. Joaquim.,*

,, suavis, Lindl ,

*,, tricolor, Lindl.,

Epiphyte or

terrestial

E. Indies &Burma

Java

Vanilla, Sw. (Neottieae)

*Vanilla Griffithii, Bchb. /., CI. Shrub Edible fruit E. Indies* „ Pompona, Schiede., „ Spice T. America

Vanillon

Zeuxine, Lindl. (Neottieae)

Zcuxirre clandestina, Bl., Terrestial Java G.J.

CXVIII. SCITAMINEAE.

Alpinia,

iNtoEX OP PLANTS. 61

*Canna, L.

Canna edulis, Ker., Perennial EdibleQueensland Arrowroot Herbs Tubers W. Indies

„ indica, Bosc, „ OrnamentalIndian Shot Seeds ,,

„ warszewiczii, Dietr., „ Ornament Costa Eicaand many garden varieties

Clinog-yne, Salisb.,

*Clinogyne grandis, Benth., Foliage

Plant ,,

F. P. Plant

Costus, L.

*Costus afer, Ker.,

globosus, Bl, „ „

Lucanusianus,mosaicus, Hort., ,, „

speciosus, Smith., Fl. Shrub „

spiralis, Bosc, ,, ,,

Curcuma, L.

Curcuma australasica, Hook,/., ,, „

„ Kunstleri,* „ longa, L., Turmeric ,, Spice* „ zedoaria, Bosc, Zedoary „ „

Elettaria, Mat.

Elettaria cardamomum, Mat., Herbaceous

Malaya

Trop. Africa

Java

Trop. AmericaIndia & MalayaVenezuela

Australia

India, etc.

India & Malaya

C.vrdamom

Gastrochilus, Walh

Gastrochilus biloba, Bidl.,

„ pandurata, Bidl.,

„ plicata, Bidl.,

Globba, L.

Globba panicoides, Hiq.,

Hedychium, Koenig.

*Hedychium coronarium,

Koenig.,

„ longicornutum, Griff.,

„ sp., Annam, Micholitz., „

Heliconia, L.

*Heliconia aureofstriata,

Hort., Fol. Plant

„ Bihai, L., „* „ illustris, Hort. Bull., „

„ psittacorum, Linn. /., ,,

,, Micholitzi, „* „ rubra-striata ,,

*,, spectabilis, L. <£ B., „

* „ metallica, P. d- L., „

(R) Edible India

Ornament MalayaE. Indies

Sumatra

O.W.Plant Ornament India & Malaya

,, „ Malacca

New Britain

S. America etc

Hab.—

?

S. America

Trop. AmericaBrazil

&2 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL OARbEN

Kaempferia, L.

IMDEX- OF PLANTS. 93

*Stromanthe, Sond.

Stromanthe sanguinea, Sond., Foliage Plant

Thaumatococcus, Benth.

Thaumatooocous Danielli,

Benth., „

Zingiber, Adans.

Zingiber chryseum, Ridl., Herbaceous (R)

citrinum, Ridl

,

Cassumunar, Roxb.,

gracile, Jack.,

Griffithii, Baker,

officinale, Rose.,

Ginger

puberula, Ridl.,

spectabile, Griff.,

zerumbet, Smith.,

E. Indies

W. Trop. Africa

Malaya

India & MalayaPenan

g

MalaccaEdible Rhizomes

Spice India

MalayaMalacca

Drug India & Malaya

CXIX. BROMELIACEAE.

Aechmea, R. & P.

*Aechmea Mariae -Retinae,

Wend I., Fl. Plant Ornament Costa Rica

*Ananas, Adans.

*Ananas sativus, Liadl, Herbaceous Edible Fruit T. America

Pineapple*

,, ,, var. variegatus,

(Bojer) Variegated Pine „ Ornamentand varieties of sativus

Cryptanthus, 0. & D.

*Cryptanthus Beuckeri,

E. Morr., Fol. Plant Ornament Brazil

„ bivittatus, Regel, ,, ,, >,

Karatas, Adans.

*Karatas Plumieri, Morr., Fol. Plant Ornament T. America

Pitcairnia, L'Herit.

Pitcairnia Andreana, Linden., Fol. Plant Ornament Venezuala etc.

integrifolia, Ker-Gawl, „ „ E. Indies

„' Maidifolia, Decne., „ „ S. America

* „ muscosa, Mart., „ „ Brazil

„ undulata, Schiedw., ,, ,, >.

Tillandsia, L.

*TiUandsia Eindeni, E. Morr., Fol, Plant Ornament Peru


CXX. HAEMODORACEAE.

Sansevieria, Thunb.

*Sansevieria cylindrica.

INDEX OF PLANTS. 95

*Crinum, L.


Lycoris, Herb.

Lycoria radiata, Herb., Bulbous Plant Ornament China & Japan

Pancratium, L.

"Pancratium maritimum, L.,

Polianthes, L.

Poliaothus tuberosa, L.,

Tuberose

„ ,, var. fl. pi.,

VallOta, Herb.

*Vallota purpurea, Herb.,

*Zephyranthes, Herb.

*Zephyrantbes alba

,, citrina, Baker.,

,, Candida, Herb.,

„ rosea, Lindl.,

MediterraneanEegion

India

S. Africa

DemeraraLa Plata

Cuba

CXXIN. TACCACEAE.

Tacca, Forst.

Taeca Chantieri (vespentilio)

EidL,* „ cristata, Jacq.,

,, minor, Ridl.,*

,, pinnatifida, Font.,

Ornament Malaya

Edible

Tuber T. Asia

CXXIV. DIOSCOREACEAE

Dioscorea, L.

*Dioscorea alata, L.,

Yam„ cornifolia, Kunth.,

„ daemona, Roxb.,

Gadnng*

,, pentapbylla, L.,*

,, sativa, L.,

Ubi Kistala

,. sp. (Machado)

Trichopus, Gaertn.

Trichopus zeylanicus, Gaertn.,

Climber Edible

Tubers India

<> ,, JavaEdible E. Indies &

Tubers Malaya., India & Africa,

,1 Tropic3

E. Indies

CXXV. ROXBURGHIACAE.

Stemona, Lour.

Stemona tuberosa, Lour., Climber India & China

SucculentPlant Ornament

INDEX OF PLANTS.

CXXVI. LILIACEAE.

Ag-apanthus, L'Herit.

Agapanthus umbellatus,

L'Herit,, Bulbous Plant Ornament Sth. Africa

African Blue Bily

•Aloe, L.

Aloe abyssinica, Lam.,

arborescens, Mill.,

Borziana, Terr.,

Boriaca

brevifolia, Mill.,

„ var. depressa

Hanburyana, Hybridmitis,

lateritia, Engl.,

Paxii, Terr.,

pachythyrsa,purpurascens, Haio.,

Schimperi, Todaro.,

striata, Ham.,supralaevis, Haw.,

„ var. erythrocarpa

uru,

virens, Haic,

Asparagus, L.

Asparagus albus,

„ decumbens, Jacq.,

{crispus)

in adagascariensis,

myriocladus, Baker.,

plumosus, Baker.,

97

Abyssinia

S. Africa

T. Africa

S. Africa

T. Africa

Hab—

?

S. Africa

Abyssinia

Sth. Africa

Sth. Africa

Sth. Africa

Herb. Perenn.

„ var. nanus, Hort.,

„ var. tenuissimus,

Hort.,

racemosus, Willd.,

Sprengeri, Begel,

verticillata,

Foliage

Climber Ornament

S. Africa

MadagascarNatal

S. Africa

Aspidistra, Gawl.

•Aspidistra lurida, Ker.,

* „ var. variegata,

Hort.,

Chlorophytum, Ker.

Qhlorophytum longifolium,

Schiveinf.,

Foliage

Plant

T. Asia & Africa

Natal

China

Perennial Abyssinia,


*Cordyline, Comm.

Gordyline stricfca, Endl., Perennial Ornament Australia

,, terminalis, Kunth., „ ,,

Dracaena of Gardens & many varieties of same.

"Dracaena, Vand.

Dracaena angustifolia, Boxb., Shrubs

„ aurantiaca, Wall.,

,, Cantleyi, Baker.,

„ Draco, L.,

Dragon's Blood

„ elliptica, Thunb.,

„ fragrans, Gaivl.,

,, „ var. Lindeni, Hort

„ Godseffiana, Baker.,

„ Goldieana, Hort.,

„ Hookeriana, Koch.,

,, Maingayi, Hook. /., Tree

„ nutans, Sidl.,

„ orcubaefolia,

.„ penangensis, Bid!.,

,, pendula, Bidl.,

,, phryuioides, Hoo k. /.,

,, Porteri, Baker.,

,, Sanderiana, Hort.,

„ thalioides, Morren., ... „ „

,, terniflora, Boxb., •• „ Malaya

Mostly

INDEX OP PLANTS. 99

Tupistra, Ker.

Tupistra grandis, Ridl., ... ... Malaya

*Yucea, Dill.

Yucca aloi folia, L., Succulent

Plants Ornament S. United States,, ,, var. variegata,

Sort.,

CXXVII. PONTEDERIACAE.

•Eichornea, Kunth.

Eichornea crassipes, Kunth., AquaticHerbs Ornament T. America

,, Martiana, , ,,

Monochoria, Presl.

Monochoria hastaefolia, Presl., „ ,, Malaya„ vaginalis, Presl, ,, ,, ,,

CXXVIII. PHILYDRACEAE.

Philydrum, Banks.

Philydrum lanuginosum,

Banks., Aquatic Ornament Australia

CXXIX. COMMELINACEAE.

Aneilema, Br.

Aneilema conspicunm,Kunth., Herb •• Burma & Malaya

,, nudiflorum, B. Br., „ • •• E. Indies

,, vaginatum, B. Br., „ ... „

Commelina, Plum.

Commelina benghalensis, L., „ •• Old World Tropics

,, coelestis, Willd., „ ••• Mexico

,, nudiflora L., ,,••• Tropics

Bumput Aur

FlOSCOpa, Lour.

Eloscopa scandens, Lour., ••• ... Asia & T.

Australia

Forrestia, Eich.

Forrestia gracilis, Bidl., Herb (Sc.) ... Malaya

,, marginata, Hassk., Creeper •• Java

,, monosperma, Clarke., ,,••• Malaya

Palisota, Reich.

*PaUsota Barteri, Hook. /., Herb Ornament T. Africa,


Spatholerion, Kidl.

Spatholerion ornatum, Bidl., Herb Ornament Malaya

CXXX. FLAGELLARIEAE.

Climber- Stems used in

basket making T. Asia & Africa

Flag-ellaria, L.

Flagellaria indica, L.,

Eotan Binni

Susum, Bl.

*Susum anthelminthicum, Bl., Aquatic Ornament Malaya

„ malayanum, Planch., Herb ,, India & Malaya

CXXXI. PALMAE* (All Ornamental)

Asanthorhiza, Wendl.

Acanthorhiza aculeata, Wendl.,

Acrocomia, Mart.

Acrocomia mexicana, Kario.,

Actinorhytis, W. & D.

Actinorhytis calapparia, Wendl.,

Pinang Sendawa

Archontophoenix, W. & D.

Archontophoenix Alexandrae,

Wendl.,

(Seaforthia elegans)

,, Gunninghamii, Wendl.,

Areca, L.

Areca catechu, L.,

Betel Nut„ concinna, Thw.,

„ glandiformis, Lam.,

,, pumila, BL,

,, triandra, Boxb.,

Arenga, Labill.

Arenga Engleri, Becc,

„ saccharifera, Labill,

Kabong Palm Sugar„ Listeri, Becc,

,, undulatifolia, Becc,

,, Westerhouti, Griff.,

LangkapWightii, Griff.,

Central America

Mexico

Malaya

Queensland

Edible

Seeds T. Asia

CeylonMoluccasJavaIndia

FormosaSugar etc. Malaya

Christmas Isls.

BorneoMalay Peninsula

India

hfoEji OF PLANTS. ioi

Astrocaryum, Mey.

Astrooaryum Malybo, Rarst.,

„ mexicanum, Liebm.,

„ plioatum, Drude.,

,, tucumoides, Drude.,

Attalea, H. B. K.

Attalea cohune, Mart.,

Cohune Nut„ spinosa, Meyen.,

Bactris, Jaoq.

Baofcris acauthocarpa, Mart.,

„ major, Jacq.,

Bacularia, Muell.,

Bacularia monosfcachya, Muell.,

Bentinckia, Berry.

Bentinckia nicobarica, Becc,

Borassus, L.

Borassus flabelliformis, L.,

Palmyra,, Machadoii, Bidl.,

Calamus, L.

Calamus aquatilis, Bidl.,

Botan Ayer„ caesius, Bl.,

Botan Segar

„ ciliaris, Bl.,

insignis, Griff.,

Botan Batu

„ javensis, Bl.,

Botan Lilin

„ var. purpurascens

,, leptospadix, Griff.,

,, Lobbianus, Becc,Botan Manana

„ Lindeni, Hort.,

„ oxleyanus, Teysm.,

„ Eidleyanus, Becc,

„ rivalis, Thw.,

„ scipionum, Lour.,

Botan Semabu,Malacca Cane

„ rudentem, Lour.,

„ singaporensis, Becc,

„ unifarius, Wendl.,

Calyptpoealyx, Bl.

Calyptrocalyx spicatus, BL,

ColombiaMexico

»»

Sth. America

Brazil

Peru

Brazil

Colombia

Australia

Nicobar Isls.

Fibre India & Africa

Perak

Malay Peninsula

Sumatra

JavaMalay Peninsula

PerakIndia

Singapore

Philippines

Singapore

»i

CeylonMalacca

Cochin ChinaMalaccaJava

Moluccas


Calyptrogyne, Wendl.,

Calyptrogyne sarapiquensis,

Wendl.,

Caryota, L.

Caryota Cumingii, Lodd.,

„ mitis, Lour.,

(sobolifera)

Tukus

„ propinqua Bl.,

„ Rumphiana, Mart.,

(3000 ft.)

„ urens, L.,

Wine Palm, Kitool.

Ceratolobus, Bl.

Ceratolobus Kingianus, Becc,Botan Kipas

Chamaedorea, Willd.

Chamaedorea corallina, Hook. /.,

„ elegantissima, Hort.,

„ Ernesti-Augusti,

Wendl.,

,, Martiana, Wendl.,

„ Sartorii, Liebm.,

Chamaerops, L.

Chamaerops humilis, L.,

„ var. tomentosa

Chrysalidocarpus, Wendl.

Chrysalidoearpus lufcescens,

Wendl.,

Cocos, L.

Coeos amara, Jacq.,

„ coronata, Mart.,

„ campestris, Mart.,

„ datil, Drude.,

„ flexuosa, Mart.,

,, nucifera, L.,

Coconut

„ nucifera, var.

Kelapah Puyuh„ plumosa, Lodd.,

„ weddelliana, Wendl.,

„ Komanzoffiana, Cham.,

sp.,

sp-,

Coleospadix, Becc.

Coleospadix oninensis, Becc,

Costa Bica

Philippines

Malay Peninsula

JavaMalaya

Drug (N) T. Asia

Singapore

VenezuelaMexico

ColombiaMexico

S. Europe

Madagascar

West Indies

Brazil

Tropics

SingaporeBrazil

MexicoGuiana

New Guinea

IndM of plants. 103

Copernicia, Mart.

Copernioia cerifera, Mart.,

Carnauba Wax Palm

Corypha, L.

Corypha elata, Boxb.,

,, Gebanga, BL,Gebang Palm

,, Umbraculifera L.,

Talipot Palm

Cyrtostachys, Bl.

Cyrtostachys Lakka, Becc.

Pinang RajahSealing Wax Palm

,, lenda, BL,

Daemonorops, Bl.

Daemonorops angustifolius,

Mart.,

,, oalicarpus, Mart.,

Botan Chuchur Minyak,

, didymophyllus, Becc.

,

„ genioulatus, Mart,,

Botan Kerai

„ grandis, Mart.,

Botan Stinang

,, hystrix, Mart.,

Botan Buah„ Jenkinsianus, Mart.,

„ longipes, Mart.,

Botan Machap„ periacanthus, Mart.,

. Desmoneus, Mart.

Desmoncus orthacanthos,

Mart.,

Dictyosperma, W. & D.

Dictyosperma album, W. £D.,

„ ,, var. rubrum

Didymosperma, W. & D.

Diciymosperma Hookeriana,Becc,

„ hasbata, Becc.,

„ porphyrocarpon,W.&D.,

DypsiS, Noronh.

Dypsis madagascariensis, Hort.,

„ piiinatifrons, Mart

,

Wax Brazil

India

Borneo

India

Malay Peninsula

Sumatra

Malay Peninsula

India

Malay Peninsula

Java

Brazil

Mauritius andBourbon

Malay Peninsula

.

Java

Madagascar '

'


Elaeis, Jacq.

Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.,

African Oil Palm

Euterpe, Gaertn.

Euterpe Jenmanii,

„ oleracea, Mart.,

Mountain Cabbage Palm,, stenophylla, Hort.,

Eug-eissona. Griff.

Eugeissona triste, Griff.,

Bertam

Eremospatha, M. & W.Eremospatha macrocarpa,

Mann.,

Exorrhiza, Becc.

Exorrhiza Wendlandiana,Becc,

Gaussia, Wendl.

Gaussia princeps, Wendl.,

Hetepospathe, Scheff.

Heterospathe elata, Scheff.,

Howea, Becc.

Howea Belmoreana, Becc.

Curley Palm„ Forsteriana, Becc,

Thatch-leaf Palm

Hydpiastele, W. & D.

Hydriastele Wendlandiana,W. & D.,

Hyophorbe, Gaertn.

Hyophorbe amaricaulis.il/ari.,

„ Verschaffeltii, Wendl.,

Hyphaene, Gaertn.

Hyphaene guineensis, Sihum.,

,, thebaica, Gaertn.,

Doum Palm

Ig-uanupa, Bl.

Iguanura geonomaeformis, Mart.,

„ ferruginea, Bidl.,

„ spectabilis, Bidl,,

Teruno

„ Wallichiana, Hook /.,

„ bicornis, Becc,

Oil Trop. Africa

W. Indies.

Demerara

Malay Peninsula

W. Africa

Fiji

Cuba

Amboyna

Lord Howe's Isls.

T. Australia

Mauritius

Mascarene Islds.

Africa

Malay Peninsula

Q*MX Of PtAttrS. 165

Jubaea, H. B. K.

Jubaea spectabilis, H. B. K,,

Coquito Palm

Kentiopsis, Brong.

Kentiopsis macrocarpa,Brong.,

Korthalsia, Bl.

Korthalsia echinometra,

Becc,

„ Junghuhniiritfig.,

,, poljstaehya, Mart.,

„ soaphigeira, Mart.,

Botan Sennit

„ Walliohiaefolia,

Wendl.,

Latania, Comm.

Latania aurea, Duncan.,

„ Commersonii, L.,

„ Loddigesii, Mart.,

Licuala, Thunb.

Liouala acutifida, Mart.,

Pinang Lawyer„ amplifrons, Miq.,

„ ferruginea, Becc.,

Palas

„ grandis, Wendl.,

„ horrida, Bl.,

„ Kingii, Becc,

,, orbiculata, Becc,

„ peltata, Boxb.,

„ Bumphii, BL,

„ spinosa, Griff.,

„ triphylla, Griff.,

Livistona, Br.

Livistona altissima, Zoll.,

„ australis, Mart.,

„ Chinensis; Br.,

„ Cochin-oh'inensis,

Serdang

„ Hoogendorpii, Teijsm.,

„ inermis (humilis)Br.,

„ Jenkinsiana, Griff.,

„ Mariae, Muell.,

„ olivaeformis, Mart.,

„ subglobosa, Mart.,

Chili

New Caledonia

Singapore

JavaMalay Peninsula

Singapore

BodriguezMauritius

Penang

SumatraSingapore

New HebridesJavaPerakBorneoIndia

MoluccasMalaya Peninsula

JavaAustralia

ChinaCochin-China

JavaAustralia

AssamAustralia

JavaJava


Lodoicea, Comm.

Lodoicea sechellarum, Labill.,

Coco de Mer

Loxococeus, W. & D.

Loxococcus rupicola, Wendl.,

Dotalu

Matricaria, Gaertn.

Manicaria saccifera, Gaertn.,

Martinezia, E. & P.

Martinezia caryotaefolia,

H. B. E.,

,, erosa, Lind.,

Mauritia, L. f.

Mauritia flexuosa, Linn. /.,

Malortiea, Wendl.

Malortiea fenestrata, Hort.,

,, gracile, Wendl.,

Maximiliana, Mart.

Maximiliana martiana, Karst.,

,, regia, Mart.,

(martiana) Cocurita Palm

Mirialepis, Becc.

Mirialepis Seortechini, Becc,

Seychelles

Ceylon

Brazil, etc

ColombiaW. Indies

Brazil & Guiana

MexicoCosta Eica

Brazil

MalayaRotan GaHih

Index of plants. 10 T

Orania, Zippell.

Orania maorocladus, Mart.,

„ Philippmensis, Scheff.,

„ regalis, Miq.,

Orbig-nya, Mart.

Orbignya Sagotii, Mart.,

Oreodoxa, Willd.

Oreodoxa oleracei, Mart.,

„ regia, H. B. K.,

Boyal Palm

Oenocarpus, Mart.

Oenocarpus Bacaba, Mart.,

Phoenix, L.

Phoenix acaulis, Bach.,

,, cycadifolia, Hort.,

,, dactylifera, L.,

Date Palm„ farinifera, Boxb.,

„ hanceana, Becc,

„ humilis

„ var. Eoebelini,

O'Brien.,

., paludosa, Boxb.,

,, reclinata, Jacq.,,, rupioola, Anders.,

„ sylvestris, Boxb.,

Wild Date Palm„ zeylanica, Trimen.,

„ sp., Guiana

Phytelephas, R. & P.

Phytelephas macrocarpa,B. tfi P.,

Ivory Nut Palm

Pholidocarpus, Bi.

Pholidocarpus Kingianus,

Bidl.,

Kepau„ macrocarpa, Becc,

Pinang-a, Bl. f?

Pinanga disfcicha', BL,Pinang Boring Padi

„ furfuracea, Bl

,

Kuhlii. Bl.,

„ malaiana, Griff.,

,,paradoxa, Griff.,

„ patula, BL,

MalayaPhilippines

Moluccas

S. America

W. India

Cuba & Panama

Brazil

India

N. Africa

India

China

SiamIndia

S. E. Africa

HimalayaIndia

Ceylon

Vegetable

Ivory Colombia

Malaya

Malaya

Celebes

JavaMalaya

it

Sumatra

i08 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Pinanga riparia, Ridl.,

„ subruminata, Becc,

„ Veitchii, Hort.,

sp.,

Plectoeomia, Mart.

Plectocomia asaamica, Griff.,

,, elongata, Mart.,

Botan Dahaa'

Plectocomiopsis,

Plecfcocomiopsis sp.,

Pi itehardia, S & W.Pritchardia grandis, Seem.,

sp.,

Prestoea, Hook. f.

Prestoea montana, Hook. f„

Pseudophoenix, Wendl.,

Pseudophoenix Sargentii,

Wendl.,

PtychOCOCCUS, Becc.

Ptychococcus paradoxus,

Becc,

Ptychoraphis, Becc.

Ptychoraphis angusta, Becc.

„ singaporensis, Becc.

Kerintin

Ptychosperma, Labill.

Ptychosperma McArfchuri,

'Wendl.,

„ Sanderiana, Ridl.,

„ Teysmanniana,Scheff-,

Raphia, Beauv.

Eaphia Hookeri, M. & W.„ Ruffia, Mart

,

Raffia Palm,, vinifera, Beauv.,

Raphis, L.

Eapbis flabelliformis,

L'Herit.,

„ var. variegata

,, bumilis, Bl.,

Wax

JohoreMalayaBorneoPhilippines

AssamMalaya

Singapore

Polynesia

Trinidad

Grenada

Florida

New Guinea

Nicobar Isls,

Singapore

Australia

Polynesia

Java

T. Africa

Madagascar

W. Africa

China

China

INDEX OP PLANTS. 109

Rhapidophyllum, W. k D.

Ehapidophyllum hystrix,

WendL,Blue Palmetto

Trachycarpus, Wendl.

Trachycarpus martiana,Wendl,

S. Unite! States

Rhopaloblaste, Scheff.


Verschaffeltia, Wendl.

Verschaffeltia splendida,

Wendl.

,

Walliehia, Eoxb.

Wallichia disticha, Anders.,

Washingtonia, Wendl.

Washingtonia filifera, Wendl.,

Zalacca, Eeinw.

Zalacca conferta, Griff.,

Kelubi

,, edulis, Bl.,

Buah Sa,lah

„ Wallichiana, Mart.,

Kumbak

Edible

Fruit

Seychelles

Himalaya

California

MalayaJava

Malaya

INDEX OP PLANTS.

*Cyclanthus, Poit.

"Cyclanthus bipartitus, Poit., Foliage

Plants Ornament T. America

III

,, eristatus, Klt.z.,

LudOVia, Brong.

*Ludovia crenifolia, Drude.,

Colombia

Brazil

CXXXIV. AROIDEAE.

Acorus, L.

*Acorus calamus, Line!., O.W. Plant OrnamentJeringu, Sweet Flag & Drng Whole World

> J


Alocasia


*Anthurium Veitchii, Mast,.,

* „ Wardianum,*

,, Warooqueanum, Moore.,

Arisaema, Mart.

Arisaema anomalum, Hemsl., BulbousPlant

„ fimbriatum, Mast., „

Caladium, Vent.

*Caladium bicolor, Vent.,

Colombia

MalayaLankawi

Foliage

Plant Ornament S. America

„ ,, many varieties and hybrids too numerous to mention*

,, Humboldtii, Schott., Tubers „ Brazil

Colocasia, L.

"Colocasia antiquorum, Schott., ,, Edible Tropics

Keladi


Dracontium, L.

Dracontium polyphyllum, L.,

Hagaline, Sehott.

Guiana

Hapaline Brownii, Hook. /.,

INDEX OF PLANTS. 115

Aquatio Ornament Tropics

Climber

Borneo

Ornament India

Malaya

Pistia, L.

*Pistia strafciotes, L.,

Water Lettuce,

Podolasia, N. E. Br.

Podolasia stipitata,

N. E. Br.,

Pothos, L.

Pothos scandens, L.,

Piptospathe, N. E. Br.

Piptospathe Eidleyi, N. E. Br,

Remusatia, Schott.

Eemusatia vivipara, Schott., Tuberous Ornament India etc

Rhaphidophora, Schott.

*Rhaphidophora decursiva,

Schott., Climber

„ giganteum, Bidl., ,,

,, Korthalsii, Hook. /., ,,

„ Maingayi, Hook. /., „

„ minor, Hook. /., „

,, laetevirens, Bidl , „* „ pertusa, Schott, „

Rhodospatha, Poepp.

Ehodospatha blanda, Schott., „

Sehismatog-lottis, Z. & M.

Schismatoglottis brevipes,

,, Hook.f.,

,, calyptrafca, Zoll.,

„ „ var. concolor,

„ ,, var. picta,

„ „ var. albidomaculata,

„ crispata, Hook, /.,

,, longispatha, Bull.,

„ multiflora, Bidl.,

„ pulchra, N. E. Br.,

„ Wallichii, Hook. /.,

„ „ var. fasciata,

Scindapsus, Schott.

*Scindapsus argyraea, Engl.,

„ ~Beoaaxi\,'Engl., „

,, hederaceus, Schott., ,,

,, pictus, Hassk., ,,

Spathiphyllum, Schott.

*Spathiphyllum cannaefolium, Flowering

Schott., Plant* „ Patinii, N. E. Br.,

* „ longirostre, Schott., ,,

HimalayaSingapore

>>

MalaccaMalayaPenangIndia & Malaya

Brazil

PerakMalaya

Borneo

Singapore

Climber Ornament Philippines

„ Borneo, etc.

,, Malava

Ornament Trop. AmericaColombia

Mexico


*Typhonium, Schott.

Typhonium cuspidatum, Bl., Tubers

,, divaricatum, Decne.,,,

,, javanicum, Miq., ,,

„ trilobatum, Schott.,,,

*Xanthosoma, Schott.

Xanthosoma Lindeni, Moore., Fol. Plant Edible

Indo-MalayaT. Asia

MalayaIndo-Malaya

robustum, Schott.,

violaceum, Schott.,

Rhizomes Colombia

„ Mexico

„ W. Indies

CXXXV. ALISMACEAE.Hydrocleis, Eich.

*Hydrocleis Commersoni,Pilch., Aquatic Ornament Brazil

Water Poppy

Sagittaria, L.

*Sagittaria sagittifolia, L., 0. W. Plant ,, Europe & Asia

CXXXVI. NAIADACEAE.Ouvirandra, Thou.

*Ouvirandra fenestralis, Poir., 0. W. Plant Ornament MadagascarLattice-leaf plant

Naias, L.

Naias graminea, Delile., ,, „ World

CXXXVII. CYPERACEAE.Carex, L.

Carex cryptostachys, Brongn.,

Cyperus, L.

*Cyperus alternifolius, L.,

Umbrella Plant '

,, compressus, L., Perennial

„ distans, L., ,,

,, haspan, L., ,,

,, Iria, L., ,,

* „ Papyrus, L.,

Papyrus grass

„ pilosus, ValiL, ,,

„ Zollingeri, Stench, ,,

Eleocharis, R. Br.

Eleocharis chaetaria, B. it S., Perennial

,, ochrostachys, Steud., „

,,plantaginea, B. Br., „

,, variegata, Kunth.,

New Guinea

Fol. Plant Ornament Madagascar

Tropics

PaperTropics Old WorldSyria * T. Africa

Tropics Old WorldAsia k T. Africa

Tropics

JavaE. Indies A.-

MadagascarMadagascar

INDEX OP . PLANTS. 11?

Firabristylis, Vahl.

Fimbristylis barbata, Bcnth.,

,, aestivalis, Vahl.,

,, diphylla, Vahl.,

,, miliacea, Vahl.,

,, paucifiora, B. Br.,

,, tenera, B. it S.,

Fuirena, Bottb.

Euirena umbe'lata, Bottb.,

Hypolytrum, Eich.

Hypolytrum latifolium, Bich.,

,, proliferum, Boeck.,

Kylling-a, Eottb.

Kyllinga brevifolia, Bottb., Perennial

„ monocephala, Bottb., „

Lipoearpha, E. Br.

Lipocarpha argentea, Br.,

Mapania, Aubl.

Mapania humilis, Villar.,

„ triquetra, Bidl.,

,, Wallichii, Clarke.,

Mariseus, Vahl.

Mariscus albescens, Gaud.,

,, cyperinus, Vahl.,

Pycreus, Beauv.

Pycreus polystachyos, Beauv.,

Rynchospora, Vahl.

Eynchospora aurea, Vahl.,

Seleria, Berg.

Scleria biflora,-Boxb.,

,, caricina, Benth.,

„ bancana, Miq.,

„ hebecarpa, Necs.,

levis, Betz.,

„ multifoliata, Boeck.,

„ sumatrensis, Betz.,

Australia

Asia, etc

Whole WorldTropics

»,

Asia etc.

Old WorldTropics

World

Asia & T.

Australia

Hab.—

?

Whole WorldTropics

Old

Old WorldTropics

Malaya

Old WorldTropics

Polynesia etc.

Whole World

Tropics

MalayaAsia &

T. Australia

MalayaAsia &

T. Australia

T. Asia

MalayaE. Indies it

Malaya

Us Singapore botanical gardEH

CXXXVIII. GRAMINEAE.

Arundo, Tourn.

Arundo Donax, Shrub Ornament Europe etc. 126*

,, „ ww. variegata, „ (F) „

Andropogon,

*Andropogon aciculatus,

B. Br., Perennial FodderLoic Grass Grass Tropics

* „ citratus, B. Br., ,, Oil &Lemon Grass Perfumery „

,, nardus, var. citronella, „ ,, „

Citronella

„ squarrosus, L., „ „ „

Bambusa, Schreb.

Bambusa arundinacea, Willd., Bamboos Ornament,, spinosa, Boxb., „ ,,

„ Eidleyi, Gamble., ,, „* „ vulgaris, Schrad., „ „

„ ,, var. striata ,, „* „ nana, Boxb., „ Hedges

,, tuldoides, Munro., „ „Dwarf Bamboo

Centotheca, Desv.

Centotheca lappacea, Desv.,

Cephalostachyum, Munro.

*Cephalostachyum pergracile,

Munro.,

Coix, L.

*Coix Lachryma-Jobi, L.,

Job's Tears

Cynodon, Eich.

*Cynodon dactylon, Pers.,

Bahama or Bermuda Grass

DendFOcalamus, Ness.

Dendrocalamus flagellifer,

Munro.,

,, giganteus, Munro.,Giant Bamboo

„ pendulus, Bidl.,

Diraeria, R. Br.

Dimeria ornithopoda, Trin.,

Eleusine, Gaertn.

Eleusine indica, Gaertn.,

India

E. Indies

Singapore

India

JapanChina

8284

371

Tropics oldWorld

...

INDEX OF PLANTS 119 I

Eragrostis, Host.

Eragrostis amabilis, W. & A.,

„ pilosa, Beauv.,

,, tenella, B. & S>,

Imperata, Cyrill.

Imperata arundinacea, Cyrill., Perennial

Lalang

Isaehne, B. Br.

Isachne australis, B. Br.,

Ischaemum, L.

E. Indies & Malaya

Asia & T. Africa

*Ischaemum ciliare, Betz.,

120 SINGAPORE BOTAMCAL GAfcbEN

Panicum myosuroides, B. Br.,

„ nodosum, Kunth.,

„ oryzoides, Sic,

,, ovalifolium, Poir.,

,, patens, L.,

,, pilipes, Nees.,*

,, plicatum, Lam.,

,, sarmentosum, Boxb.,

T. Asia etc.

... ,,

Tropics

Asia etc.

B. Indies

JavaOrnament O. W. Tropics

T. Asia

Paspalum,

*Paspalum eonjugatum, Berg., Perennial FodderBuffalo Grass

,, distichum, L.,

,, platycaule, Poir.,

„ scrobiculatum, L.,

Rottboellia, L.

Rottboellia exaltata, L.,

Saccharum, L.

Saccharum arundinaceum, Bctz., Perennial

,, ofticinarum, L., ,,

Sugar Cane

Setaria, Beauv.

Setaria glauca, Beauv., Annual,, italica, Beauv., „

Schizostaehyum, Nees.,

Schizostachyum chilianthum,

Kurz.,v

„ strictus,

Male Bamboo •<•

,, tenue, Gamble.,

,, ZolliDgeri, Steiul.,

*,, brachycladum, Kurz.,

Sporobolus, E. Br.

Sporobolus diander, Beauv.,

Sorghum, L.

Sorghum halepense. P'ers.,

Thysanolaena, Nees.

Thysanolaena agrostis, Nees., Perennial

Thyrsostaehys, Gamble.

Thyrsostachys siamensis,

Gamble.,

Zea, L.

Grass Tropics

Whole worldAfrica &T. America

0. W. Tropics

Tropics

E. Indies &China 129

Europe & Asia

Tropics

MalayaIndia

Java etc.

E. Indies

BorneoMoluccas 11

Asia & T. Australia

T. Asia

Burma

125

260

Zea mays, L.,

Indian ComZoysia, Willd.

Zoysia pungens, WilkL,

EdibleAnnual Fruits Mexico

T. Asia etc.


FILICES.

Acrostichum, L.

*Acrostichum aureum, L.,

;:Adiantum, L.

Adiantum aethiopicum, L.,

Bausei, Moore,Bensonianum,

Garden Origin

Capillus-Veneris, L.,

„ var. Mariesii,

Garden Origin

caudatum, L.,

Collisii, Moore.,

coppodes, Moore.,

concinnuin, H. B. K.,

„ var. Flemingi, Hort.,

,, var. goldianum, Hort.,

,, var. latum, Moore.,

cuneatum, L. It F.,

,, var. Lawsonianum, Moore.,

„ var. Pacotti, Hort.,

,, var. variegatum, Hort.,

Fergusoni, Moore.,

flabellulatum, L.,

formosum, B. Br.,

fragrantissimum

,

Henderson.,

glaucophyllum, Hook.,

hispidulum, Sw.,

intermedium, Su\,

Lathomi, Moore.,

lunulatum, Barm.,macrophyllum, Sw.,

„ var. albo-striatum, Hort.,

pedatum, L.,

polyphyllum, Willd.,

pulverulentum, L.,

rhodophyllum, MooreSeemaDni, Hook.,

stenochlamys, Baker.,

tenerum, Sib,.,

„ var. l&trleyense,

Andre.,

,, var. Lathomi, Hort., •••

,, var. Victoriae, Baker., •••

tetraphyllum, Willd.,

„ var. acuminatum,Hort.,

„ var. Hendersoni,

Garden. Origin

Tropics

AlmostCosmopolitan

Garden Origin

Whole World

Tropics

Garden Orgin

Trop. America

Trop. America

CeylonT. Asia

Australia

Garden Origin

C. AmericaTropics 0. WorldTrop. AmericaGarden Origin

Tropics

Trop. America

Asia & N. AmericaTrop. AmericaW. Indies etc.,

Garden Origin

Central AmericaBorneo

Trop, America etc..

Trop. America

122 SINGAPORE UOTANICAL GARDEN

Adiantum fcrapeziforme, L.,

„ Wagneri, Matt.,

,, Williamsii, Moore.,

Alsophila, E. Br.

Alsophila Burbidgei, Baker.,

comosa, Hook.,

glabra, Hook.,

glauca, Sm.,

latebrosa, Hook.,

Eidleyi, Baker.,

Amphicosmia, B. Br.

*Amphicosmia alternans, Hodk.,

Anemia, Sw.

*Anemia rotundifolia, Sahrad.,

Angiopteris, Hofl'm.

*Angiopteris execta, Hoffm.,

*Anisog,onium,

Amsogonium (Asplonium)

,, cordifolium, Mett.,

,, deoilssatum, Sw.,

„ esculentum, PrcsL,

Antrophryum,

Antrophryum reticulatum,

Kaulf.,

Aspidium, Sw. Shield or Wood Fern

Aspidium angulation, Smith.,

,, cicutarium, .S';r.,

„ decurrens, Presh,

,, melanorachis,

Baker.,

„ plantagineum,

Griseb.,

,, polymorphum,Wall.,

,, semibipinnatum,

Wall.,

,, singaporianum,

Wall,

„ trifoliatum, Swz.,

„ vastum, Bl.,

,, variolosum., Wall.,

W. Indies

Peru

BorneoIndo-Malaya

Singapore

Malaya

Brazil

Tropics OldWorld

Malaya

it

Indo-Malaya

India etc.

MalayaTropics

Malaya etc.

Borneo

W. Indies etc.

India etc,

Malaya.

Trop. AmericaIndo-Malaya

INDEX Otf PLANTS. 123

*Asplenium, L. Spleemcort

Asplenium Belangeri, Kze.,

„ borneense, Hook.,

,, decussatum, Sw.,

„ esculentum Presl.,

,, lanceum, Thunb.,

„ lineatum, Sw,,

„ longissimumj Bl.,

,, lunalatum, Sic,

,, macrophyllum, Sic,

,, maximum, Don.,

„ nitidum, Sic,

„ resectum, Sm..

,, rutaefolium, Kze.,

,, scandens, Sm.,

,, squamulatum, BL,

,, tenerum, Forst.,

„ viviparum, Presl.,

,, ,, var. nobile, Hort.

,, vulcanicum, Bl.,

,, unilaterale, Lam.,

*Bleehnum, L. Hard Fern

Blechum Finlaysonianum,Wall,

,, orientale, L.,

,, serrulatum, Rich.,

Brainea, Hook.

*Brainea insignis, Hook, f,

Campteria, (Pteris)

Campten a biaurita, L,,

Cassebeera,

Cassebeera triphylla, Klf.,

Ceratopteris, Brongn.

Ceratopteris thalictodides,

Brongn.,

Cheilanthes, Sw.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia, Fee.,

Chrysodium, (Acrostichum)

Chrysodium blumeanum, Hook.,

Cibotium, (Dicksonia)

*Cibotium Barometz, Link.,

Malaya

Trop.'oid WorldT. Asia

India etc.

Mauritius

Malaya etc.

Tropics

Indo-MalayaT. Asia

India & MalayaTrop. Old WorldIndia, Africa etc.,

New Guinea,

Philippines

MalayaCeylon, Malaya

etc.

Mascarene Islds.

MalayaIndo-Malaya

MalayaIndo-Malaya etc.

Malaya etc.

India, Hongkong

Tropics

Sth. Brazil

Tropics.

,, etc.

Assam, Malayaetc.

Sub, Trop. Asia

124 Singapore botanical garden

Cyathea, Smith.

*Cyathea Brunonis, Hall.,

Cyrtomium, (Aspidium)

Cyrtomium falcatum Sw ,

,, var. caryotideum, Wall.,

*Davallia, Smith.

Davallia bullata, Wall.,

„ divaricata, Bl.,

,, elegans, Sic,

„ Fejeensis, Hook.,

„ pallida, Mett.,

,, solida, Siv.,

„ triphylla, Hook.,

Dietyopteris, (Polypodium)

Dictyopteris Barberi, Hook.,

,,difformis, BL,

Didymochlaena, Desv.

*Didymochlaena lunulata,

Desv.,

Diplazium, (Asplenium).

Diplazium porreetum, Wall.,

,, speciosum, Mett.,

,, tomentosum, Hook.,

„ porphyrorachis, Baker.,

DipteriS, Polypodium.

Dipteris Horsfieldii, Br.,

Doodia, E. Br.,

Doodia dives, Ezc.,

Doryopteris, (Pteris)

Doryopteris ludens, Wall.,

,, pedata, L.,

Drymoglossum, Presl.,

Drymoglossum piloselloides, Presl., .

Drynaria, (Polypodium)

Drynaria heracleum, Kze.,

,, Linnaei, Bory.,

,, quercifolia, L.,

,, rigidula, Sic,

Malaya

Japan to Sth.

Africa

T. Asia & JapanIndia, MalayaIndo-Malaya,

Africa etc.

Fiji Islds.

Malaya & Polynesia

Singapore

MalayaBurma & Malaya

Tropicsi ubiquit-

ous

Malaya

>>

Indo-MalayaBorneo

Malaya, Poly-

nesia

Ceylon, Java

India, MalayaW. Indies, T.

America

India, Malaya

Java, Philippines

India

T. Asia, Queens-land

Malaya, Fiji etc

INDEX OF PLANTS.

Elaphoglossum, (Acrostichum)

Elaphoglossum conforme, Sir.,

,, latifolium, Sic,

*Gleichenia, Smith.

Gleichenia linearis, Burn.,

dichotoma, Willd.,

Goniophlebium, (Polypodium)

Goniophlebium subauricu-

latum, BL,

,, verruoosum,

Wall,

*Gymnogramme, Desv.

Gymnogramme calomelanos, Klf

„ var. chrysophylla,

Baker., Gold Fern

GymnopteFiS, (Acrostichum.)

Gymnopteris elliptica,

„ flagelliferum, Wall.,

,, quercifolia, Bete.,

„ repandum, Bl.,

,, subrepanda, Hook.,

„ spicatum, L.,

„ variabilis, Hook.,

Helminthostaehys, Kaulf.

Helminthostachys zeylanica,

Hook.,

Humata, (Davallia.)

Humafca angu9tata, Wall.,

„ heterophylla, Sin.,

,, pedata, Sm.,

parallela, Wall,

Hymenophyllum, Sm.

Hymenophyllum Neesii, Hook.,

,, denticulatum, Sw.,

,,javanicum, Spr.,

,,polyanthos, Sir.,

„ Smithii, Hook.,

125

Tropics

India, Malayaetc.

Malaya

Tropics

T. Asia

>i

,, etc.

Malay Peninsula

Tropics O.

World.

Trop Asia

Eastern Tropics

MalayaMalaya,

PolynesiaTropics, and

Subtropics

Burma to

Polynesia

Malaya, Fiji

MalayaIndia, Australia

. etc.

Tropics

Malaya


*Lastrea, (Nephrodium.)

Lastrea aciculatum, Baker.,

,, calcarata, BL,

,, crassifolia, Bl.,

„ decursivopinnatum,

Baker.,

dissecfca, Forst.,

erythrosorum, var.

prolifera.

, immersa, Bl.,

, syrmatica, Willd.,

„ setigerum, Ba her.,

„ tenericaulis, Wall.,

,, viridescens, Baker.,

LeptOgramme, (Gymnogramme.)

Leptogramme tofcta, Schl.,

Leucosteg-ia, (Davallia).

Leucostegia affinis, Hook.,

„ parvula, Wall.,

Lindsaya, Dry.

Lindsaya divergens, Wall.,

„ lancea, L.,

,, lanuginosa, Wall.,

Litobrochia, (Pteris).

Litobrochia incisa, Thumb.,

Lygodium, Sw. Climbing Fern.

Lygodium dichotoinum, Sic,

,, flexuosum, Sic,

,, microphyllum, Br.,

„ japonicum, Sir.,

,, polystaehyim, Wall.,

Meniscium, Schreb.

Meniscium Hosei, Baker,

,, salicifolium, Wall.,

,, triphyllum, .Sir.,

MeSOChlaena, (Didymochlanea

)

Mesochlaena polycarpa, Bl,

Sarawak, BorneoIndo-MalayaMalaya

Japan, ChinaIndia, Ceylon etc.

MalayaIndo-MalayaEastern tropics,

JapanMalaya etc.

Japan

Sth. Africa,

India etc.

Indo-Malaya,Polynesia

Malaya etc.

MalayaCeylon, Malaya,

S. AmericaAfrica, Malaya

etc

Tropics

T. Asia

Indo-Malaya,Africa

Indo-MalayaTropics Old

WorldMalaya

Sarawak, BorneoMalayaIndo-Malaya,

China

Malaya

INDEX OP PLANTS


Phlebodium, (Polypodium.)

Phlebodium aureum, L.,

Photinopteris,

Photinopteris rigida, Wall.,

*Platycerium, Desv.

Plafcycerium biforme, Bl.,

,, „ var. erecta,

EiclL,

,, Hillii, Moore.,

Plepcemia, (Nephrodium.)

Pleocnemia gigantea, Bl.,

,, membranifolia, Presl..

,, membranacea, Hook.,

„ lenzeana, Hook.,

Pleopeltis, (Polypodium.)

Pleppeltis angustata, Sir.,

,, afifine. BL,

,, hemionitideum, Wall.,

,, longifolia, Welt.,

„ musaefolia, BL,

„ nigrescens, Bl,

„ ovata, Wall.,

„ palmata, BL,

,, punctata, L.,

,, pliymatodes, L.,

,, sinuosa, Wall.,

Polybotrya, (Acrostichum.)

Polybotrya appendiculata,

Willfh,

PolyStichum, (AspidiumJ

Polystichum basipinnatum,

Baker.,

„ semicordatum, Sir.,

„ triangulum, Sir..,

Prosaptia, (Bavallia.)

Prosaptia Emersoni, Presl.,

T. America, Aus-

tralia

Malaya

Singapore

Queensland

Indo-Malaya

11 11

Inoo-Malaya& China

Indo-Malaya,China, etc.

N. & S. Indies etc.

Malaya, Philip-

pines

India, ChinaMalaya, Philip-

pines

Malaya Islds

India, Ceylon etc.

India

Malaya Isldp.

Trop. Old World11 11

Malaya

Indo-Malaya,China

China .

Burma, Malayaetc.

West Indies"

India, Ceylon,

Malaya, etc.

INbEX OF PLANTS. 129

*Pteris, L.

Pteris aquilina, L.,

The Bracken*cretica, L.,

*ensiformis, Burm.,'''

,, var. Victoriae, Hort-

„ longifolia, L.,

,, pungens, Willd.,*

,, quadriaurita, Betz.,

,, var. argyraea,

Moore,

„ semipinnata, L.,

„ var. gigantea,

Hort'

,, serrulata, L.,

„ var. cristata,

Hort.,

,Wallichiana, Ag.,

Schizaea,

Schizaea dichotoma, Sic,

„ digitata, Sw.,

Schizoloma, (Lindsaya.)

Schizoloma davallioides, Bl.,

„ loliata, Poir.,

Selligfuea, (Gymnogramme.)

Selliguea cantoniensis,

Baker,

„ Feei, Hook.,

Stenochlaena, (Acrostichum.)

Stenochlaena palustre, L.,

„ sorbifolia, £.,

Stenoloma, (Davallia.)

*Sfcenoloma chinensis, -Sw.,

Parsley Fern

Stenosemia, (Acrostichum.)

Stenosemia aurita, Sw.,

Syngramme,

Syngramme alismaefolia,

Hook.,

„ Wallichii, Hook.,

Whole World

)( »»

T. Asia, Australia

Whole WorldWest Indies

Tropics

T. & S. T. Asia

China, Japan,

r- Natal

Japan, Himalayas

Nearly all

Tropics

Tndo-Malaya,Polynesia

Malay Isls.

Indo-Malaya

ChinaMalaya

India, China etc.

Tropics

Indo-Malaya,China etc. , y

Malaya to

Solomon Islds.

MalayaSingapore,

Borneo

T30 SINGAPORE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Taenitis,

Taenitis blechnoides, Sic,

*Thamnopteris,

Thamnopteris nidus, L.,

,, var. musaefolia,

Mett.,

,, var. multilobata,

,, var. phyllitoidis,

Don.,

Tpichomanes, L.

Triohomanes javanicum, Bl.,

',i:. . ,, rigidum, Sw.,

yittaria, Sm.

Vittaria elongata, Sw.,

,, lineata, Sw.,

'scolopendrina, Presl

,

India, Malaya

Indo- Malaya,Mascarenes

Malay Peninsula

»,

Indo-Malaya

India, MalayaS. Africa, Malaya,

S. America

T. Old WorldTropics

Africa, Indo-

Malaya

LYCOPODIACEAE.

Selaginella, Spring.. ..

Selaginella tassellata, Hort., •

,, Wallichii, Spring,

,, Willdenovii,

Baker,

and 9 unnamed species.

Brazil

T. Asia

Tropical Asia

GENERAL INDEX.

Abies


Amplectrum ...

INDEX OE' PLANTS. 133

Bedil Lalat ...


Calypfcrogyne •• 102Calythrix • ••• 35Camellia ••• ... 8

Camoensia ... ... 26CAMPANULACEAE ... 48Camphor ... • 69Campnosperma • 22

Campteria • ... 123Cam-wood ... • 26Cananga ... ... 2

Cananga ... ... 2

Canarium ... ... 16

Canary Nuts... 16

Candle Tree ... ••• 60Candytuft •• •• 4

Canavalia ... ... 25

Carina ... ••• 91

Cannabis • • 75Cannon Ball Tree 35Canthium ••• ••• 43

Cape Jasmine ... 43

Capparis • ... 5

CAPPAEIDEAE ... 5

CAPEIFOLIACEAE ... 41

Capsicum • ... 57

Capura ... 21

Carambola ... l4

Carapa ... ... 17

Cardamon ... • 91

Cardiopteris ... ... 18

Cardiospermum ••• 20

Carex ... ••• 116

Careya — •• 35Carica ••• ... 38Caricature Plant • 62Carilia Fruit ... 38Carissa ••• ... 51Carludovica ... •• 110Caryocar ••• ... 8

CABYOPHYLLACEAE 6

Caryota ••• ... 102Casearia • •• 37

Cashew Nut ... 22

Cassava •• 74

Cassebeera ••• ... 123

Cassia •• ••• 27

Cassie ... ••• 30Cassia L'iynea ... 69Castanopsis ... ... 79Castanospermum ... 26

Castilloa ... ... 77

Castor Oil ... .... 75

Casuarina ... ... 79

CASUARINEAE ••• 79

Catasetum ••• •• 83Catesbaea •• ... 43

Cat's Whiskers 65Cattle Bush ... •• 20

Cattleya ••• ... 83

Ceara Rubber ... 74

Cecropia ... ... 77CedarCedrela ••• ... 18

CELASTEINEAE ... 19

Celery ... 40Celosia •• ... 66Celsia •• ... 58Cetitipeda ... ... 47Centotheca ... ... 118Centrosema ... ... 24Cephalandra ... ... 39Cephaelis ••• ... 45Cephalosfcachyum ... 118Cephalotaxus •• 80Ceratolobus ••• ... 102Ceratopteris . .

.

... 123Ceratostylis ... ... 83Ceratozamia ••• ... 81Cerbera ... ••• 52Cereus ... ••• 39Ceropegia ... ... 54Oestrum •• • 57Ceylon Ebony ... 50Ceylon Gamboge ... 7Ceylon Iron Wood • 7

Chacar .... 60Chamaedorea ... 102Chamaerops ... ••• 102Champac • ... 1

Champereia ... ... 71Chasalia ••• ... 45Cheilanthus ... ••• 123Chemperi ... ... 71Chempedak 77Cliempakd Janggi ... 11Chekop Manis 72Chenang Hutan ... 2Chendrai ... ... 12CHENOPODIACEAE ... 67Chermin Ayer ... 41Cherry Pie ... 55Chilocarpus ••• ... 51Chiku •• ... 49China Tea ... 8China Grass ... ... 78Chinese Tallow Tree ... 75


Qhinese Coffin


Croton

INDEX OF PLAlWS. 13?

Dorstenia

Doryopteris •••

Dossinia

DotaluDracaena

:

•

Dracontium ...

DracontomelumDragon's BloodDrimiaDrimiopsis . .

.

Drunken Sailor

DrymoglossumDryobalanopsDrynariaDuabangaDukong AnakDukong Anak MerahDulek Putih . .

.

DurantaDurianDtlrian TupaiDurio.

DyeraDypsisDysophylla ...

Dysoxylum • • •

E.

BBENAGEAEEchinocactusEclipta

Egg Plant ...

Egyptian Lotus

Eiohornea •••

Elaeis

Elaeocarpus ...

ElaeodendronElaphoglossumElateriospermumElafcostema ••

Eleocharis . .

.

Elettaria

Eleusine

ElephantopusEllipanthus ...

Ellipeia

Eleuteria BarkEmbeliaEmiliaEneephalartosEugelhardtia

76


Floscopa

INDEX OF PLANTS 13

Harpullia

140 SINGAPOEE BOTANICAL GARDEN

Jubaea


Leptogramme


Mauritius Hemp


Neesia ...


Parkia


Polianthes •••


Eosa

INDEX 6P PLAtffg. 147

SIMARUBEAE


Theobroma ...

INDEX Otf PLANTS 14d

Water Melon

APPENDIX.

In order to facilitate the selection of Economic plants, I haveprepared the following lists which serve as a guide to readers.

Further particulars will be found under their respective Natural

Orders.

EDIBLE FEUITS.

Achras sapota

Aegle marmelosAnacardium occidentale

Ananas sativa

Anona, species

Areca catchuArtocarpus, species

Averrhoa, species

Arachis hypogaeaArenga saceharifera-

Baccaurea, species

Bertholletia excelsa

Bouea macrophyllaCapsicum, species

Canarium communeOarica papayaCarisa carandasCastanopsis, species

Caryocar nuciferumChrysobalanus icaco

Chrysophyllum cainito

Citrullus vulgaris

Citrus, species

Cola acuminataCucurbita, species

Cucumis, species

Cynometra cauliflora

Davidsonia pruriens

Dillenia indica

Dialium laurinumDiospyros, species

Dolichos lablab

Durio zibethinus

Elaeocarpus serratus

Eugenia, species

Erioglossum edule

Ficus, species

Flacourtia, species

Glycine soja

Garcinia, species

Hibiscus, species

Inocarpus edulis

Lansiufn, species

Lycopersicum esculentumMacadamia ternifolia

Mangifera, species

Mammea americanaMemecylon coeruleumMonstera deliciosa

Musa, species

Nephelium, species

Nelumbium speciosumNipa fruticans

Passiflora, species

Pangium edulis

Pentadesme butryaceaPsidium, species

Eollinia orthopetala

Ehodomyrtus tomentosusSandoricum, species

Sarcocephalus esculentus

Spondias lutea

Sterculia scaphigera

Tamarindus indica

Terminalia, species

Triphasia aurantiola

Vaccinium malaccenseVangueria edulis

Victoria regia

Vitis, species

Zalacca, species

Zea maysZiziphus, species

FIBEE AND TEXTILEPLANTS, Etc.

Abroma augustaAgave, species

Ananas sativa

Arenga saceharifera

Artocarpus, species

Boehmeria, species

Borassus nabelliformis

Cannabis sativa

Carludovica, species


Cocos nucifera

Corchoru3, species

Gyperus papyrusEriodendron anfractuosumFicus, species

Furcraea, species

Gossypium, species

Hibiscus, specie*

Musa, species

Pandanus utilis

Eaphia ruffia

Sansevieria, species

Urena lobata

SPICES.

Capsicum, species

Cinnamomum.. species

Curcuma longa

Elettaria cardamomumEugenia caryophyllata

Myristica fragrans

Piper, species

Smilax officinalis

Zingiber officinale

SCENTS, PERFUMERY Etc.

Aglaia odorata

Andropogon, species

Cananga odorata

Pypteryx odorata

Michelia champaca,, longifolra

Pergularia odoratissimus

OILS.

Anacardium occidentale

Andropogon, species

Arachis hypogaeaCinnamomum zeylanicum

Calophyllum inophyllum

Carapa guianensis

Croton tigilum

Eugenia caryophyllata

Cocos nucifera

Elaeis guineensis

Glycine soja

Hevea brasiliensis

Melaleuca leuoadendron

Pogostemon patchouli

Ricinus communisSesamum, species

Sapindus saponaria

Triomma malaccensis

GUM-RESIN, OLEO-RESINEtc.

Doona trapezifolia

Gluta BenghasOdina WoodierPistacia terebinthus

Pterocarpus marsupiumTrachylobium verrucosum

DYES, TANS Etc.

Artocarpus, species.

Bixa orellana

Caesalpinia coriaria

Careya arborea

Cassia auriculata

Diospyros embryopterisEugenia lepidocarpa

Fibraurea tinetoria

Indigofera anil

Morinda tinetoria

Nyctanthus arbor-tristes

Peristrophe tinetoria

Semecarpus anacardiumUncaria gambier

DRUGS, ANTISEPTICS Etc.

Acacia farnesiana

Acorus calamusAegle marmelosAnacardium occidentale

Alpinia melanocarpaAlsodeia echinocarpa

Alocasia, species

Brucea sumatranaBlumea balsamifera

Calophyllum inophyllum

Caesalpinia bonducella

Canarium communeCaryota urens

Cassia, species

Cephaelis ipecacuanha

Cinnamomum camphoraDatura fastuosa

Derris elliptica

Erythroxylon coca

Eurycoma longifolia

Jatropha curcas

Justicia gendarussa


Melia azedarachPhyllanthus urinaria

Quassia amaraRicinus communisSmilax officinalis

Strophanthus, species

Strychnos tieute

Tephrosia purpureaTinospora cordifolia

Tinomiscium petiolare

Zingiber, species *

RUBBER producing plants

Artocarpus, species

Afzelia palembanicaAlstonia, species

Bleekrodea tonkinensis

Castilloa elastica

Chonemorpha, species

Cryptostegia madagascariensis

Dichopsig, species

Dyera costUlata

Picus, spe,oies •

Funtumia elastica

Hevea brasiliensjs

Jatropha urens

Kicksia africana

Landolpljia, species

Mascarenhasia elastica

Manihot,' species

Palaquiuoa, species

Payena, species,,

Sapium, species

Tabernaemontana, species

Urceola, species

Willughbeia, species

: v i

mm®.; mi .

•

,'

,

Index of plants. 1912

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Transcript of Index of plants. 1912