Human Development Daily Lesson Guide
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Transcript of Human Development Daily Lesson Guide
Human Development Lesson Plans *Six lessons plus a seperate assessment are inclusive in the “Sex Education”
portion which will require a signature to be opted in. If not, the student is automatically opted out.
HD Day 1- Social Skills- Botvin (All students)
● Supplies: Social Skills WS for students, Botvin books ● BR: Would you consider yourself a shy personality? ● Botvin Intro (Teacher manual) 12.2 ● Overcoming shyness questions ● Popcorn read pg. 72-73 ● Ask for 2 volunteers to come up front and role play w/ prompts (notes in Botvin book) Prompts:
Prompt 1 - You ran into an acquaintance at Lagoon, and you’re standing in line by each other. How would you start up a conversation?… Did you give any compliments?
● Prompt 2 - (new volunteers) Meeting someone in the halls at school that you don’t know, but would like to get to know… * Then I give suggestions (or you can have the class suggest) from the reading on how they could start or enhance the conversation, Politely!
● Hand out the WS Social Skills Practice. Students will do these in groups. Have them do
Section 1-Goes hand in hand with reading in Botvin ● Then have them read pg 74 in Botvin and then complete Section 2 ● Have students complete pg. 75-76 in Botvin
HD Day 2- Adolescence (All students)
● Supplies: Books, Adolescence WS for students opted out, AND/OR Unit 5 packets ● BR: Name one interest or hobby that is new for you within the last year. ● Talk about what adolescence means and answer bellringer together. Discuss 4 changes of
adolescence… physical/emotional/mental/social ● Discuss and have students follow along on packet page “Physical changes during
adolescence. ● Books- assign students to read pg. 545-550 w/ desk partners ● Complete with assignment: 2 word maps and 5 questions at the bottom of the page.
HD Day 3- Healthy Relationships (Ana from CAPSA presents) ((Opt outs leave)) ● BR: Think of 1 friend you have, what is one reason you are friends? ● Hand students a Health presentation log to fill out about speaker notes
HD Day 4- Human/Reproductive Anatomy systems(Opt outs leave)
● BR: Name one bone of the skeletal system, and one organ of the respiratory system. ● Answer bellringer, discuss how the students may have covered these systems in their science
classes, but because of the nature of the reproductive system, we will cover it in our Health class.
● Brief discussion: Ground Rules ● 5.2a Female reproductive anatomy slide ● 5.2a Male reproductive slide ● 5.2b Anatomy Review and labeling PP w/ picture page in packet ● 5.2c Matching terms
HD Day 5- Human Reproductive 2 * supplies: flyswatter and poster made up ahead of time with answers. Also colored paper for students to create Relationship poster (Opt outs leave)
● Supplies: Make a game poster with 20-25 index cards--Answers to review questions from Reproductive Anatomy lesson. 2 Flyswatters
● BR: Name your favorite movie monster, creature of villian. (Halloween) ● Finish Human Reproductive Systems definitions. ● Read pages 534-535 about 3 stages of Fetal Development together. ● Review Reproductive Systems game… Flyswatter, swat the answer (answers written on index
cards on a poster board (3 x 5 cards) Instructions in Canvas ● Have students create a Healthy Relationships poster (instructions on Relationships
assignment) OR next activity… ● Kahoot: Healthy Relationships Do you know the difference between healthy situations and
ones that are a Red Flag? ● Have students pick three red flag situations and write why they might be considered Red Flag
and what to do in that situation. HD Day 6- Abstinence and Boundaries (Opt outs leave)
● Supplies: Packets ● BR: What is a boundary? ● Have students read “What is Abstinence?” page on Canvas ● Abstinence Slides w/ packet ● Discuss boundaries in our world e.g. Who has ever been skiing and seen a “boundary area”
sign? Why is it posted? OR Hunting… are there any boundaries you have to abide by when hunting?/ Playing soccer… are there out of bounds areas? WHY?
● Boundaries slide w/ WS ● Practice writing boundaries then get in groups and practice voicing at least 2 of your
boundaries. ● On back of worksheet answer the two questions at the end of slide show
HD Day 7- Unintended Pregnancy (Opt outs leave)
● Supplies: small white boards and dry erase marker for each group (8) ● BR: Name one thing on your bucket list. ● Unintended Pregnancy slides w/ discussions in groups
● Costs of raising a child in groups and white boards (1 per group) ● Discussion: We’ve discussed that one of the reasons to choose abstinence is to wait to have a
child. When an individual is ready to choose to have a child it is one of the most amazing things! The human body is really cool! Show Video
● Kahoot quiz Puberty & Adolescence (Can we make this a Quizlet?) HD Day 8- Communicable Diseases (All students)
● Supplies: Chrome books, or computer lab access to print off assignment ● BR: What is a communicable disease? Name one. ● Read pg 334-340 and talk about cross-word puzzle assignment ● Hand out Cross-word rubric (a copy of this on Canvas) ● Give students 15-20 minutes to read and write down some questions from the book. Give
specific instructions on how to use puzzlemaker.com ● Go to computer lab or use chrome books to create puzzles.
HD Day 9- STI’s (Opt outs leave)
● BR: What is the difference between a bacteria and a virus? ● Discussion questions on STI’s ● Have students complete WS with Canvas page ● Short STI slide presentation finish WS. Have students use the book (pages below) as
reference to answer questions on 2nd side of the WS. ● Health book pg. 341-346 & 351-353 ● Take a chance on ME activity(optional, from Mary McCarley) ● Review for Test
HD Day 10- TEST (Opt outs have a seperate assessment...bring them back in after test is complete)
● BR: Name two non communicable diseases. ● Test ● Watch Crush Diabetes and write 5 facts they have learned.
Name: __________________________________________________________Class Period: _________
Unit 5: Human Development
You will need to bring this to class every day. DO NOT LOSE THIS PACKET!
_____ 5.1 Changes in Adolescence & questions – 10 pts. _____ 5.2 Female & Male Reproductive Systems/Anatomy/Matching – 15 pts. _____ 5.3 Why choose Abstinence – 5 pts. _____ 5.4 Boundaries – 5 pts. _____ 5.5 STI’s and Communicable Diseases – 10 pts. _____ ____________Total points earned for Unit 5 notes 45 pts. Possible
5.1 Physical Changes in Males during Adolescence--Starts between
ages 10-14
____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
_________________________ _________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
________________________
_________________________
____________________________ ________________________ ____________________________
5.1 Physical Changes in Females during Adolescence-- Starts
between ages 8-14
____________________________ ____________________________ ________________________ ____________________________ ________________________
_________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
________________________
_________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
5.2a Male & Female Reproductive Systems BR:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Female Male
What is the sex cell called and where is it produced?
1________________________________________ 2_________________________________________
3______________________________________ 4______________________________________
Name the hormone(s)
5_________________________________________ 6_________________________________________
7______________________________________
Facts about hormones
___________________________ and __________________________ work together to __________________________ secondary ___________ _________________________________ in women. Examples: _________________________ & _______________________________.
__________________________ is responsible for _______________ during _______________________________________.
Fertilization is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Proper care 1) Bathe or shower _________________________. 2) Do not wear damp clothing. 3) Do self _________________ __________________. 4) Have regular __________________ check-ups. 5) Report changes such as… 6) Maintain good ______________________ during menstrual periods. 7) Practice sexual _______________________________ before marriage.
1) Bathe _________________________ 2) Keep _____________________ _____________________ and dry. 3) Always wear ___________________________ gear… 4) Get regular _______________________ and report any _______________ swelling, tenderness, or __________________. 5) Do regular ___________________________ __________________. 6) _____________________ from ____________ before marriage to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted disease.
NOTES:�
5.2b Human Reproductive Anatomy
Label the diagrams below, using the following terms
Scrotum Uterus Testes Ovary Sperm duct Urethra
Female Ovum/Egg Bladder Vagina Penis Fallopian Tube Cervix Male
The _______________ Reproductive System
The ___________________ Reproductive System
1. 4. 2. 5.
3. 6.
5.2c Human Reproductive Anatomy – Matching
Match the following terms to their correct definitions
Uterus Scrotum Cervix Ovum Testes
Ovary Sperm Urethra Fallopian tube Vagina
1.____________________ Sometimes called the womb – if an egg is fertilized it will implant in
the wall of the _________ and develop into a fetus
2. ____________________ The opening or ‘neck’ of the uterus at the top of the vagina
3. ____________________ Connects the cervix to the outside of the body – sperm enters the female’s body through this route
4. ____________________ The female sex cell – sometimes called the ‘egg’
5. ____________________ After puberty, an egg or ovum is released from here once every 28 days or so
6. ____________________ Carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus – the egg is fertilized here
7. ____________________ The male sex cell – it is adapted to swim to the egg
8. ____________________ Produce sperm and testosterone
9. ____________________ A sac of skin which hold the testes
10. ___________________ Pathway in which urine and sperm exit the body
5.3�Abstinence�BR:______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
Define in your own words:
Abstinence: Affection: Intimacy: Fidelity:
Abstaining:_______________________________________________ from something. Sexual Abstinence means _______ having intimate sexual relations until marriage.
WHY CHOOSE ABSTINENCE? Write your 6 BEST reasons:
Appropriate ways to show affection without intimacy:
Sexual Maturity Males and Females _________ @ ________________ ___________. Males and Females have gone through ______________ and their bodies are now ____________________ of ______________ __ _____________ _______________. HOWEVER…Being _____________ ____________ _______ ______ mean a person is ______________ mature!!!
�
(Optional)�Think�about�all�the�reasons�we�have�discussed�to�choose�ABSTINENCE.��In�
your�life,�how�might�it�benefit�you�to�choose�abstinence.��What�are�some�
things�you�could�do�now�to�keep�that�a�priority?�
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________�
� �
5.4 Boundaries . BR:___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What is a boundary?
Guidelines, Rules, or___________ that a person sets to_______________ him or herself. Examples of Personal Boundaries
WHY are boundaries important?
➢
➢
➢
How do we set Boundaries? o Talk to _____________ members and friends about dating
__________________. o ________________ what is ______________ to you. o Decide ________ what you will say how you’ll act, and what you’ll do if
someone tries to _________ your boundaries.
Practice writing some personal boundaries: 1-__________________________________________________________ 2-__________________________________________________________ 3-__________________________________________________________ 4-__________________________________________________________ 5-__________________________________________________________
�
5.5 STI’s
Important Terms
STI’s stands for: S________________ T____________________ I________________
STI’s are capable of being spread from person to person through??
1._____________________ 2._________________________ 3._____________________ 4._________________________
Bodily Fluids which STI’s can be passed
An STI can be transferred from one person to another through these four bodily fluids:
● ● ● ●
Bacterial Infective agent that ________ be cured if caught early enough.
Viral Infective agent that has ________ cure, but is controllable with antibiotics, if detected.
Name 2 consequences of contracting an STI:
●
●
What you should know: 1) Most STI’s have either very mild or ____________________ HOWEVER, when there are no symptoms, people don’t know they have an STI and continue passing them on to other partners. 2) Many STI’s can be treated and cured, but early ___________ is important. When left untreated the long term effects can be serious or even fatal. 3) STI’s are most common in which age group??? ________________________ years. 4) Define Abstinence : __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name 2 Bacterial STI’s--symptoms-- & long term effects: (Info from text and slides)
Name 2 Viral STI’s--symptoms-- & long term effects:
Instructions: Mark the “True” or “False” box for each statement.
T F
1. Someone who looks “clean” can’t have an STI.
2. All STI’s are 100% curable.
3. The most common STI in the United States is HPV.
4. As long as a person with an STI isn’t sexually active while he or she is having symptoms, his or her partner can’t catch the disease.
5. Some STI’s can have long-term consequences, like fertility issues and pain.
6. Many STI’s have no symptoms.
7. Anyone who is sexually active should see a doctor for regular STI testing.
8. All STI’s can be treated with antibiotics.
9. Many people with STI’s don’t even know they have them.
Physical Changes in Males during Adolescence- starts between ages 10-14
Grow 4-12 inches Facial bone more defined. Deeper voice, occasional cracking Shoulders broaden Perspiration increases Pubic hair growth Sperm production begins
Acne Facial hair Muscle mass increases Underarm hair growth Weight gain
Physical Changes in Females during Adolescence- Starts between ages 8-14
Grow 2-8 inches Facial bone defined Development of breasts Waistline narrows Hips widen Body fat increases in hips, thighs, and buttocks Pubic hair growth
Acne Underarm hair growth Perspiration increases Uterus and ovaries enlarge Menstruation starts
Understanding the Text
1) Explain one intellectual develpomental change during adoloscence.
2) Name 3 ways teens grow emotionally during adolescence.a-b-c-
3) Think Critically From the example on page 547 if you were Akiko’s older sister what would you say to her? What advice could you give?
4) Is Akiko’s social-emotional development abnormal? What about her physical development? Explain.
5) Think Critically Teens face a lot of challenges. Which do you think are hardest and why?
Beginning of Life...The story of your human life began as a
single cell. This cell was created from the
merging of two cells. One cell from your
biological mother and one from your
biological father. The combination of these
two cells produced you--a unique human
being unlike any that ever has been or ever
will exist!
What are some body systems you have learned about in science or
elsewhere?
What are their functions?
Reproductive SystemThe human reproductive system is a body
system in which organs work together to
make the creation of new life possible.
Unlike other body systems the
reproductive system does not work at
birth. It does not become capable of
working until puberty, which is when the
body reaches sexual maturity.
O b j e c t i v e s :
● Correctly identify female reproductive system.
● Explain how the menstrual cycle works.
● Explain what causes fertilization to take place
● Describe ways to care for the reproductive systems.
Like other living things,
human beings reproduce.
It's what keeps the
population going.
In humans, this happens
when the male and
female reproductive
systems work together to
make a baby.
What Does It Do?
The female reproductive system enables a woman to:
● produce eggs (ova)
● have sexual intercourse
● protect and nourish the fertilized egg until it is fully
developed
● give birth
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•Females produce ovum or egg cells.
•The egg (ovum) cell is the female sex cell.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
•Like sperm (the male sex cell), the female ova or egg cell
contains 23 chromosomes from the women.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMWomen are born with as many eggs
cells as they will have for their entire
life.
–About 1 to 2 million
**This is different than men who
produce sperm starting at puberty
and will continue throughout their
lifespan.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
•The ovaries are two small glands that create and store egg (ovum) cells
and also produce estrogen and progesterone.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
•Estrogen and
progesterone are the two
female sex hormones.
•Each hormone has
different characteristics
to balance out the other.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
•Estrogen and progesterone
work together to stimulate
secondary sex characteristics
in women.
•Example:
–Increased breast size
–Widening of hips
–Softer features
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•Egg cells in the ovaries do
not become mature enough to
be fertilized until puberty.
•Once a female reaches
puberty, hormones cause an
egg cell to mature in the
ovaries.
Fallopian tubes
reach from the
ovaries to the
uterus. They are
about 4 inches
long and as wide
as a spaghetti
noodle.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
•Once an egg cell is mature enough, it is
released into the fallopian tube.
•The process of releasing an egg into
the fallopian tube is ovulation.
–Out of the 1 to 2 million egg cells in
the women, usually only 400 egg cells
will be released in a life time.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
It will take about 5 days for
an egg cell to travel through
the fallopian tube which is
only 4-5 inches long.
It is ONLY in the fallopian
tube that fertilization takes
place.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•This means that there is only
about 5 days in which a
female can become pregnant.
•If the egg and sperm cell
meet outside the fallopian
tube, pregnancy DOES NOT
happen.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•When a fertilized egg
comes out of the fallopian
tube into the uterus, it will
eventually attach itself to
the wall of the uterus.
•This means that
pregnancy has started.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•The uterus is the place
where a developing baby
is sheltered, nourished and
grows. It is a hollow,
pear‑shaped organ with a
strong muscular wall with
many blood vessels.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•The endometrium is the lining of the
uterus.
•Once in the uterus, a fertilized egg (also
known as a zygote), will float around in
the uterus. After about 10 days the
zygote will attach itself to the wall of the
uterus, where it is protected and
nourished to grow. At this point it is
called an embryo.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•When an egg is not fertilized it will
enter the uterus. Then float around
for about 5 days before it, along
with the extra blood and tissue
leave the body.
•This is what we call menstruation
or having a period.
Menstruation•Menstruation usually occurs every 28 days on average for most women.
•It usually takes 5 to 7 days for the uterus to completely shed the extra
blood and tissue.
Menstruation
5 to 7 days
Menstruation•Understanding the menstrual cycle
can be confusing
•Now that you understand the
different body parts of the female
reproductive system and how they
work…
•You can now start to learn about
the menstrual cycle
Menstruation•Let’s start at the beginning
•Most girls will start menstruating
between the ages of 11 and 16 years
of age.
•Some girls could start earlier and
others might start later because of
when they enter puberty.
Menstruation•A girl will not know when
her first period will start.
•The process starts many
days before the bleeding
begins.
Menstruation•Once a girl begins to go through
puberty her body and hormones
begin to change.
•Inside the ovaries one egg cell
matures
•It takes about 13 days for the egg
cell to develop.
Menstruation•While the egg is maturing in the
ovary, inside uterus the
endometrium (lining of the
uterus) starts to thicken.
•It is preparing itself just in case
there is a fertilized egg that
comes from the fallopian tube.
Menstruation
•Maturing the egg cell and
preparing the uterus usually
takes 13 days.
•We call this day 1 through day
13 of the menstrual cycle.
Menstruation•The hormones estrogen and
progesterone cause the mature cell to be
released in the fallopian tube.
•This is called ovulation.
•It usually occurs on day 14 of the
monthly cycle.
•The walls of the uterus continue to
thicken.
Menstruation•During days 15 through 20.
•The mature egg cell will float in
the fallopian tube for about 5
days.
•Remember in the fallopian tube is
where fertilization must take place
in order for pregnancy to happen.
Menstruation•This means that there is about 5 days
per menstrual cycle that a female
could become pregnant.
•In order for fertilization to take
place; sperm cells must be present
inside the female’s fallopian tubes at
the same time an egg cell is in the
fallopian tube.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•The uterus gets rid of the extra blood and
tissue by contracting and squeezing.
•The contraction of the uterus can cause some
women to experience “Cramps” in the
abdomen.
•Cramping is normal, but can be unpleasant
and painful.
For temporary relief one can use OTC pain
relievers, a warm bath, or a heating pad.
The cervix is the lower
part of the uterus that opens
into the vagina. During
childbirth, the cervix
expands to about 4 inches
(10 centimeters) so the baby
can travel from the uterus,
down through the vagina
and out into the world.
The bladder and urethra
(where urine leaves the
body) are separate from the
vagina. The vagina is a
seperate opening that leads
to the uterus.
Sexual REPRODUctionHumans reproduce through sexual intercourse. During sex,
male sperm cells travel through the vagina, then swim up
through the uterus to the fallopian tubes in search of an egg
cell.
In the fallopian tube, the
sperm can join with an
egg IF one has been
released from the ovary
during ovulation.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM•Fertilization happens when a
sperm cell “fertilizes” the
woman's egg, forming a zygote.
This is the first step in
reproduction (getting pregnant)
23 chromosomes from a sperm
cell + 23 chromosomes of an
egg cell = zygote with 46
chromosomes.
Prenatal Development
Gestation is the physical development of a
fetus inside the womb during pregnancy.
Pregnancy is measured in weeks. Most
babies are born 36-40 weeks after
fertilization. During pregnancy a developing
baby changes dramatically and rapidly. This
is know as prenatal development.
Pregnancy● An organ called the placenta forms in the
uterus. It helps to support and protect the
embryo as well as removing waste.
● The Umbilical Cord also forms and is
connected to the baby at the abdomen. It is
full of blood vessels and carries food and
oxygen from the mother to the developing
fetus.
★ Around 3 weeks the babies heart starts to
beat.
Care for the Female Body1.Bath or shower daily
2.Do not wear damp clothing longer than necessary
3. Do self breast exams to check for unusual lumps.
4.Have regular doctor check-ups.
5.Report changes such as pain, itching, discharge to
parents or doctor
6.Maintain good hygiene during menstrual periods
7.Practice sexual abstinence before marriage.
Male Reproductive SystemMales begin to produce sperm at puberty.
Sperm is the male reproductive sex cells.
Sperm cells are the smallest cells in the human body and are produced in the testes.
Male Reproductive System•The job of the sperms cells is to find the egg cell in the female and fertilize it.
•Fertilization is the joining of the sperm and egg cells.
•This means that the 23 chromosomes from dad combine with the 23 chromosomes from mom to create 46 chromosomes
in a new embryo.
Male Reproductive System•On average men will produce 100 million sperm cells in each testis per day.
•Why do men produce so many sperm cells?
•Many sperm cells are misshapen or non-functioning.
Male Reproductive System•Most sperm cells will die off before they reach the destination.
•Sperm must swim 4 inches against a current.
•This is equivalent to swimming 24 miles.
•Out of the millions of sperm cell, only 100 sperm cells will actually make it to the egg.
Only the strongest ones will survive the journey.
Male Reproductive System•Sperm cells are unique in their shape and function.
•Sperm cells have a head, midsection, and tail.
•The head carries the genetic codes from the dad.
•Mid Section carries nutrients for energy
•The tail (flagellum) helps move the sperm through fluid.
•The sperm is the only cell with a tail.
Male Reproductive System•Sperm cells are created in the testes.
•Testes or testicles are the two small glands that produce sperm.
•Inside the testes, special cells divide so that each sperm cell contains half of the man’s chromosomes.
Male Reproductive System•Testosterones is also created inside the testes.
•Testosterone is the male sex hormone that is responsible for many changes that take place during puberty.
Male Reproductive System•The scrotum is a protective skin sac that holds the testes and regulates their temperature.
•In order for sperm cells to survive, the testes must maintain a certain temperature.
Male Reproductive System•Normal body temperature is 98.6 degrees.
•This is too warm for sperm production and survival.
•This is why the testicles are on the outside of the male body.
Male Reproductive System•The seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the Cowper’s gland all add fluid to the sperm as it passes through from the vas deferens.•These fluids are added to the sperm to help nourish and protect the sperm once it leaves the male body.
•The combination of the sperm and these fluids is called semen.
Male Reproductive System•Once the semen leaves the Vas Deferens tube it travels down the urethra.
•The urethra is a tube inside the male penis.
•The urethra has two functions in the male:
1.Carry semen out of the body
2.Carry urine out of the body
Male Reproductive System•Inside the penis, there are empty chambers called the corpus cavernosum.
•When a male becomes sexually aroused the chambers are filled with extra blood which causes it to become elongated and rigid.
Male Reproductive System•Because the male body is changing so rapidly during adolescence it is common for this to happen without being sexually aroused.
•This is completely normal and in most cases uncontrollable.
Male Reproductive System•It is important that males get regular medical checkups.
•Checkups help men protect themselves and prevent future problems. It is important that if a male has anyone of the following symptoms that they seek medical help immediately.
● Pain during urination● Swelling or lump in the genital area● Sores or irritated skin● Pain in lower abdominal
Care for the Male Reproductive Organs1.Bathe regularly
2.Keep skin clean and dry
3.Always wear protective gear when playing sports
4.Get regular check ups and report any pain, swelling, tenderness, or lumps
5.Do regular testicular exams.
6.Abstain from sex before marriage to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted disease
5_____Urethra____
7_____Testis_____
8_____Penis______
10____Bladder____
13_Sperm Duct ___
15____Scrotum___
15
Human Reproductive Review Game Questions Directions: Write each answer on its own 3 x 5 colored index card and tape them on a poster board or tape them on the board. Get two clean fly swatters. Divide class in two teams. Have one person from each team come up front with the flyswatter. The first person to swat the correct answer scores a point for their team. Questions: 1) Ovum: Female sex cell 2) Sperm: Male sex cell 3) Chromosomes: There are 23 of these from the male sex cell and 23 from the female sex cell. 4) Ovaries: This is where eggs are produced and stored until released once every 28 days (or so). 5) Estrogen: One of the female hormones 6) Fertilization: The joining of egg and the sperm. 7) Fallopian Tube: Carries ovum from the ovary to the uterus. Egg must be fertilized here. 8) Scrotum: Sac which holds the testes and regulates the temperature
9) Urethra: Pathway in which sperm & urine exit the males body. 10) Testes: This is where sperm & testosterone is produced. 11) Testosterone: Dominant male hormone 12) Adolescence: Time of development between childhood and adulthood. 13) Underarm Hair: A physical change during adolescence that happens to both males and females. 14) Hormones: This stimulates physical changes in the male and female during puberty. 15) Menstruation: This occurs when an egg is not fertilized and leaves a woman’s body along with other blood and tissue. 16) Gestation: This is the physical development of a Fetus inside the womb. 17) Uterus: A growing baby is sheltered, nourished and develops here.
18) Check for lumps: Name a way to maintain proper care of the reproductive system. 19) Female: Which gender is born with all their sex cells they will ever have? 20) Male: Which gender generally starts puberty later than the other?
1- Be honest
2- Choose your partner carefully3- Ensure your values match
4- Know what makes a relationship work, and WORK on it!
5- Know what you want: communicate & compromise
6- Love yourself7- Respect each other
8- Practice appreciation
9- Have no expectations10- Have fun
Your Assignment
Write the words “Healthy Relationship” down the left side of your paper in a creative font on a computer, or in nice lettering by hand.
H
E
A
L
T
H
Y
EXAMPLE:
Use each letter as
the start of a
word or phrase
that describes one
component of a
healthy
relationship.
R espects your opinionELATION ever resorts to violenceSHIP
Healthy�Relationships:�Red�Flag�vs.�Thumbs�Up�1. Says "I love you" 2. Lies to you about where he or she is going 3. Gets jealous if you talk to someone else 4. Constantly accuses you of cheating when you haven’t 5. Asks what you want to do on the weekend 6. Makes an effort to get to get to know your friends and family 7. Cheers you on at games or recitals 8. Puts you down 9. Understands that no means no 10. Makes decisions for you 11. Compliments you 12. Seems obsessed with you 13. Blames you for things that go wrong 14. Says "no one else would ever want to be with you" 15. Makes you laugh when you’re sad 16. Criticizes you 17. Breaks things in anger 18. Wants to know where you are at all times 19. Pressures you to do things you don’t want to do 20. Respects your opinions 21. Makes you feel guilty for having outside interests 22. Threatens you when you don’t do what he or she says 23. Tracks you down when he or she can’t find you 24. Expects you to stop seeing your friends 25. Calls you names 26. Pushes you around 27. Is proud when you succeed 28. Thinks your interests are stupid 29. Tells you that you’re lucky to have him or her 30. Hits you
1.No joking
2.Be respectful
3.No teasing
4.No personal stories
5.No judging others
6. No put-downs
7.Keep it G-rated
8.No slang
9.No side conversations
10. No phones, devices,
etc.
Vocabulary
To know
Abstinence:Active choice not to participate in high-risk
behaviors.
Affection:
Showing fond attachment, devotion or love
Intimate:
A physical closeness or engaged in sexual
relations
Fidelity:
Committed and faithful to one partner.
A B S T I N E N C E
ABSTAINING: To hold oneself back
VOLUNTARILY from something…
Sexual abstinence means NOT having
intimate sexual relations until marriage
A B S T I N E N C E… WHY?Allows time to:
● Mature
● practice relationships based on more than a physical attraction
● prevents pregnancy/STDs
● Religous/moral/spiritual belief
● Improves self-esteem and self-respect by practicing self-discipline.
● Allows you to focus on goals.
● Acquire knowledge that contribute to career opportunities.
● Practice for making commitments in marriage.
W H Y ???are we discussing this now?
● Decisions we make today will impact your future● If you make these decisions ahead of time, it will be easier to
stick to them● When we understand what these “words or actions” are and
the consequences, it is less likely someone can convince us that it is “no big deal”.
● hold hands
● make playlist
● give compliments
● go skiing/boarding
● spend time together
● cuddle
● go for a walk
● play frisbee (fill in the
blank)
● go to a movie
● give gifts
● go on a hike
● hug
● meet each other’s
family
● have a picnic
● be good listener
● write a poem
Sexual Maturity
Males and females become sexually mature at
different rates. Being sexually mature means males
and females have gone through puberty and their
bodies are now capable of creating a human life.
HOWEVER...Being sexually mature DOES
NOT mean a person is emotionally mature.
You’ve probably noticed by now (if not, you will notice in the future) that members of the
opposite sex don’t really have “cooties” and that they are actually okay to be around. In
fact, at this time in your life you just might find yourself becoming physically attracted
and drawn to another individual(s) as you grow and mature. This is perfectly normal!
Do you remember how we talked about how hormones in your body affect you both
physically and emotionally? One of those hormones deals with the sexual changes in
your body. As you grow, mature, and reach the age at which you are ready to date and
then get married, those same hormones that changed you physically during puberty will
create a desire in you to become sexually intimate with the person you love. It is a
normal desire.
You may not realize it, but there are desires triggered as you begin to show signs of
affection towards those you are attracted to (holding hands, hugging, kissing, and so
forth). These desires will be new, and you will need to learn how to control them. When
you learn to control these urges, you will be able to show these signs of affection and
still be able to have control over your sexual desires.
Some teenagers become sexually active because they are physically capable and have
sexual desires, but they may not realize that they are not emotionally mature enough
to handle this type of relationship. There is wisdom in waiting to have sex until you
become more mature. Let’s discuss what it means to abstain from sex.
ABSTINENCE Abstinence comes from the word abstain, which in this context means to voluntarily
refrain from having sex until marriage. Abstinence before marriage can enhance
and raise the quality of your relationships before and after you get married.
Choosing that one special person for life is a major decision to make. Marriages based
on genuine friendship and love are the ones that tend to make it through all the tough
times. It can be hard to tell if you are in love, or simply lust after someone, and having
sex at a young age can confuse this decision. Abstinence from sex before marriage
plays a large part in separating sexual desires from feelings of love.
Additionally, there are some risks that you take when you engage in sex. Abstinence
helps you avoid these unnecessary risk. However, it is important that you know these
risks so that you are aware of the effects of being sexually active. As a class we will be
discussing three risks involved with sexual activity: physical, psychological, and
emotional.
Boundaries... Why?
Boundaries1. Guidelines, Rules, or limits that a
person sets to protect him or herself.
WHY are boundaries important?
● Protect our rights● Make us feel comfortable● Keep us healthy● Help us feel respected● Keep our body safe
Examples: Stating boundaries1. “I want to hear about your day. I’ll be free to give you my full
attention in 15 minutes.”
2. “I would like to talk to you, but I do not want to argue anymore.”
3. “I will hang out with you, but I will not gossip about other people.”
4. “I really enjoy holding your hand while walking together, but I don’t want to kiss you when we say good-bye.”
5. “I like you, but I don’t enjoy hugging people, please stop asking for hugs.”
Examples: Boundaries we set
Physical contact: I don’t like to hug people unless I know them well Keeping your personal space or items: I don’t like it when people I don’t know touch me or get
really close to me I prefer that someone asks to borrow my things before
taking them Language:
I prefer to not use cuss words when talking to people.
How do we set BOUNDARIES???
o Talk to family members and friends about dating expectations.
o Determine what is important to you.
o Decide NOW what you will say, how you’ll act, and what you’ll do if someone tries to push your boundaries.
Think about what makes you uncomfortable or upset. Write
5 personal boundaries to protect your own rights!
What would you do or say if someone was pressuring you to go beyond
your boundaries?
P. O. W. E. R.
P rotect myself and others.
O wn my rights and responsibilities.
W ait.
E xpress myself clearly.
R espect myself and others.
WHAT’S ON YOUR LIST?
With your table, pick your top 2 most important bucket list items.We’ll share these with the class.
HOW CAN BECOMING PREGNANT OR HAVING A CHILD AFFECT THESE BUCKET LISTS OR PERSONAL LIFE GOALS? IN 2 MINUTES
BE PREPARED TO SHARE ONE WITH CLASS
CLASS SHARE….
WHAT IS ONE POSSIBLE EFFECT ON PERSONAL LIFE GOALS BY BECOMING PREGNANT OR HAVING A CHILD.
➔ Parenting skills
➔ Understanding day-to-day responsibilities
➔ Assessing finances
➔ Support of family and friends
➔ Age of the parents.
The expense of raising a child from birth to 21 is CONSIDERABLE!
The first step should be making the decision to have a child. This decision is based upon
weighing many factors like:
COST OF HAVING A BABY?
AS A TABLE GROUP, WRITE DOWN
YOUR TOP 10 BEST GUESS OF
ALL THE ITEMS/EXPENSES NEEDED FOR A PREGNANCY, THE BABY’S FIRST YEAR, AND THEIR
INDIVIDUAL COSTS.
Pregnancy - Baby’s 1st Year
Think of everything!
2 Minutes!
Let’s see what you came up with!
One person from each table will stand up. Write one item from your list on the white board!
One table at a time, share one item from your list.
If any table has that item on their list, BOTH cross it off of your list.
Once all of the items on your list are crossed off, sit down.
Last table standing wins!
What are your totals?
Best Guess….Include 3 totals:
1. Cost of pregnancy2. Cost of baby’s first year3. TOTAL cost of both
*Write #1 on your board
Actual Cost of a Pregnancy & Baby
Were you close to the actual costs?Pregnancy: $8,802
Birth-Year 1: $14,970
TOTAL: $23,772*
*Based on Average Pregnancy/Baby
*May Differ Higher or Lower
*Not Including Childcare Costs or any complications.
We’ve discussed that one of the
reasons to choose abstinence is
to wait to have a child.
When an individual is ready and
chooses to have a child it is one
of the most amazing things!
The human body is really cool!
Abstinence is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy &
STIs/STDs
Options teens have if they become pregnant...
1. “PLACING” BABIES FOR ADOPTION
https://www.utahadpotioncouncil.com/school-presentations
2. PARENTING (MARRIED or SINGLE)
3. “NEWBORN SAFE HAVEN LAW”
-DEPENDING ON ADOPTION AND ADOPTIVE PARENTS MAY/MAY NOT HAVE CONTACT
-SINGLE PARENTING MEANS: WORKING, HAVING HELP, AND TRYING YOUR BEST
-PARENTING MEANS: EXPECTED CHALLENGES BUT WILL IT BE IN MARRIAGE OR NOT?
-USING “NEWBORN SAFE HAVEN LAW” MEANS: YOU DON’T GIVE HISTORY OF THE BABY YOU LEAVE THE BABY AND CANNOT CONTACT BABY IN THE FUTURE
Kahoot Quiz
STI’s
What are STI’s? ● Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s) are infections which are capable of being spread
from person to person through: 1.sexual intercourse 2.genital contact 3. IV drug use 4. blood to blood contact.
● Bodily Fluids STI’s are spread through: o Semen o Vaginal Fluid o Blood o Breast Milk
● There are three categories of STI’s: o Bacterial (Can be cured if caught early enough with antibiotics) o Viral (Have NO cure…yet, but are controllable if found early enough) o Parasitic (Can be cured if caught early enough)
Consequences of Contracting an STI ● Pain during urination ● Sores on genital areas ● Some are incurable, once a person has it, they will always have it. ● Some cause Cancer. ● Some can cause infertility (not able to have children). ● Some can be passed from an infected female to her child before, during or after birth.
What you should know
● Most STI’s are spread through contact with infected bodily fluid. ● Most STI’s have either very mild or no immediate symptoms. HOWEVER, when there
are no symptoms, people don’t know they have an STI and continue passing them on to other partners.
● Many STI’s can be treated and cured, but early DETECTION is important. When left untreated the long term effects can be serious or even fatal.
● STI’s are most common in which age group??? 15-24 years
● Abstinence is the BEST way to prevent exposure to an STI. Abstinence is:
o The deliberate decision to avoid harmful behaviors, including sexual activity before marriage and the use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs or other harmful activities.
STI TYPE If Left Untreated Genital Herpes Viral
Painful and severe outbreaks. If spread to a baby, can result in physical or mental damage.
Hepatitis Viral DEATH
HPV/Genital Warts Viral
Can cause cervical cancer, anal cancer and cancer of the penis.
Gonorrhea Bacterial Infertility /damage to reproductive systems, epididymitis (painful infection of the testicles, can be life threatening.)
Syphilis Bacterial Severe damage to internal organs and other body tissues which can result in death.
Chlamydia Bacterial Increased risk for HIV/AIDS, women can get PID, infants of infected mothers can develop dangerous eye infections. Can result in infertility.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Bacterial Fallopian tube scarring, infertility, higher risk of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, long-lasting chronic pelvic pain.
Pubic Lice Parasitic Can spread from pubic hair to other hairy areas. Can spread from person to person through close physical contact.
HIV/AIDS HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Viral HIV:Virus that infects and kills cells weakening the body’s immune system.
This sometimes leads to AIDS which leaves the body unable to fight off infections and disease. Leading to
... DEATH
Conclusion / Solution ● _Commit_ to abstinence before marriage and fidelity after marriage. Just say NO! ● If you choose to become sexually active it is NECESSARY to ask a doctor or another
trusted adult about how to protect yourself from diseases and unintended pregnancies!
Sexually Transmitted Infections:
*Not spread by toilet seats, towels, doorknobs, or from swimming pools.
Quick Facts▶ ¼ of sexually active teens will contract an STD
▶ No cure for viruses
▶ Bacterial infections are treatable with antibiotics
▶ Infertility is a real consequence
▶ Sexually active teens are 10X more likely to use marijuana than non-sexually active teens
Gonorrhea▶ Symptoms▶ Burning sensation during urination
▶ Yellowish/greenish discharge
▶ Females often have no symptoms, but it can damage fertility (PID)▶ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
▶ Treatable with antibiotics
ChlamydiaSymptoms
▶ Burning sensation during urination
▶ Yellowish/greenish discharge
▶ Females often have no symptoms, but it can damage fertility (PID)
▶ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
▶ Treatable with antibiotics
▶ Leading cause of pink eye and pneumonia in newborns
Syphilis▶Treatable with antibiotics, but cannot reverse damage.▶Sores - lesions - rash - fever - organs - muscles - paralysis
▶Around or on genital parts, anus or rectum, mouth
▶Babies can be born stillborn to infected mothers
H . I . V .▶Stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
▶It Infects and kills cells, weakening or attacking the immune system. At some point, HIV completely wears down the body’s immune system and leads to A.I.D.S.
AIDS➢ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome➢ Often fatal disease in which the body cannot fight
infections and disease.➢ New treatments= Living longer and more normal lives➢ NO CURE, but is manageable with treatment➢ Transmitted through contact of bodily fluids:
--Blood--Semen--Breast milk--Vaginal secretions
treatment for STI’sBacterial Infections can be treated with antibiotics and in severe cases surgery.
Viral Infections have no cure but prescribed medications can ease symptoms and breakouts.
Sexually active teens with multiple partners must be tested to prevent the spread of diseases.
STI EXAMPLE ACTIVITY:
PREP:Prepare index cards, one per student , with the following letters written
very small on the back corner:
- 2 cards—write “S” (which stands for STI)
- 3 card—write “A” (which stands for Abstinence)
- 2 cards—write “M” (which stands for Monogamy, meaning having sex faithfully
with only one partner, like a spouse)
- All remaining cards—write “U” (which stands for unprotected) •
1) When you begin the lesson, quietly tell the students you give the index cardS
with an “A” on it to not sign anyone else’s index card, even if asked. Quietly tell
the two students who you give the index card with an “M” on it to only sign
each other’s index cards and no one else, even if asked.
Distribute a prepared index card to each learner, noting which ones you give
the “A” and “M” cards to. (There are special directions for these three learners
noted above in the preparation section.)
2) While playing “Take a Chance on Me” music, (or another song) Direct students
to move around the classroom writing their names on the index cards of other
students. Ask students try to get at least three names of their classmates on
their cards and then return to their seats.
3) Next ask “How is everyone feeling?” and when most answer fine, explain
that just like with STIs, people often don’t know they have one since they
commonly don’t cause any symptoms. FOR this experiment, we’ll be relating the
signing of another’s index card to engaging in a sexual behavior.
Explain that some students have now been exposed to STIs and we need to
figure out whom, so they can go get tested. Ask the students to turn their
index cards over and look for a letter printed on the back.
4) “For the purposes of this activity, some students have been exposed to others
who have an STI. If you have a letter “S” on your index card, can you please
stand up.” Once those two students stand up, next say, “Now, if you have the
names of either of these students on your index card, can you please stand up.”
Once the next group of students has stood up, finally ask, “Now if you have the
names of any of the students standing up on your index card, you too need to
stand up.” At this point, many students should be standing. Go on to explain
the following, “Looking at all the students who are standing up now, we can
clearly see how many have been exposed to this STI which started from just two
students and quickly spread.
5) There are some students here who have done things to protect themselves. If
you have the letter “A” on your card, please wave your hand in the air. These
students were practicing abstinence, meaning not having sex with another
person and that kept them 100% safe from getting any STIs. If you have the
letter “M” on your card, can you please wave your hands in the air? These
students were practicing monogamy, meaning they only signed each other’s
cards to try to reduce their risk of getting an STI by just having one sexual
partner.”
6) Process the activity by asking the following discussion questions:
• Could you tell by looking at each other who had the “S” written on their
card?
• How did it feel to find out that you were exposed to an STI and needed
to get tested?
• How did it feel to not participate for those learners with the “A” or “M”
on their cards?
End the activity by explaining that only two students started the activity with
an STI but so many were exposed as a result. Explain that this is often the case
with how quickly and quietly STIs are spread to those who choose to casually
participate in sexual activity.
ONLINE THREATS ARE REAL•1. YOU are your biggest threat•When you post or upload something STUPID•Before you post or upload think- Would I do or say this if my GRANDMA was watching me.
There are 3 main threats to teens
being online
Everybody Knows Sarah
Sarah...
Sarah...
Sarah...Sarah...
Sarah...
ONLINE THREATS ARE REAL •2. Protect yourself against
online predators•Be 100% sure you know
who people are that you talk to or accept friend requests from•Avoid the temptation to
give personal information•Be careful with online
gaming as well.
ONLINE THREATS ARE REAL• 3. Install filtering to your devices
to avoid exposure to pornography.• It causes serious psychological
and relationship damage and is a proven addiction.
• There is an “indispensable link in the chain of behavior” that leads to a loss of the value and importance of human life. Meaning people become “desensitized”.
• This quote comes from the Ted Bundy interview-
• Ted Bundy who was on death row, decided to give one last interview. He chose to speak to Dr. James Dobson, who was the founder of Focus on the Family.
• He discussed how pornography was a possible explanation for his behavior.
• He said that living in prison for a long time he learned that ALL of the other men who were “involved with violent crimes there had without exception, been deeply influenced and consumed by addiction to pornography.“
• We are not telling you any of this to make you feel guilty… It is a warning of the potential dangers of not being careful with what you view online.
INTERNET RULES TO FOLLOW • I WILL THINK BEFORE I POST.
• I WILL RESPECT OTHER PEOPLE ONLINE.
• I WILL BE CAREFUL WHEN MEETING ONLINE FRIENDS.
• I WILL PROTECT MY INFORMATION ONLINE.
Friend or Fake???
•I don’t care if you tell your friends
•What’s your favorite video game?
•Let’s just keep this between you and me…
•Do you want to meet in person?
•I missed you yesterday, I’m glad you’re feeling better.
•Let’s just keep this between you and me
•It’s OK if you don’t want to tell me that
•Why won’t you tell me, don’t you trust me?