Hand-Book Anglo-Saxon

H AN D - BO O K

A N G L o - S A X O N

AND

E A RLY NG L I S H

HIRAM CORSON,

’M .A .

Professor in Me Unz'

wrsz'

ty.

NEW YORKH O L '

I: W I L L I A M S ,

18 7 1 .

U

hun dm-

t toAct ommhthe you um.LBYPOLDT. HOLT WILLIAHS .

In the Out» of the Librarian of Consult , a Washington

Press of thew by Lmu . Ru n : 6 Cu. N" You Plum“ 00mm.

NewYork 005mSt . N.I ’ .

S. S . HALDEMAN , M .A

PROFESSOR OF COMPARATIVE PH ILOLOGY IN TH E

UN IVERS ITY OF PENNSYLVANIA,WHOSE “

TREVELYAN

PR I Z E ESSAY”

AND“ENGLISH AFFIX ES" RANK

AMONG THE MOST VALUABLE EXPOS ITIONS

MADE IN TH IS GENERATION , OF THE

LAWS op SPEECH AND THE PHYSIOLOGY AND

PHYSIOGNOMY OF wonns, TH IS VOLUME 15

RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED.

P R E F A C E .

THE present work is an attempt to furnish the studentwith such readingmaterial and accompanying aids as wi l lenab le himto trace the growth of the English languagefromthe purest existing formof the Anglo - Saxon or Anglishdown to the end of the fourteenth century

,when it

had become, withthe exception of a fewlingering remainsof the old inflections

,essential ly the same as the unin

flec ted language of the present day. The se lections are

sufficiently abundant,if thoroughlymastered, to serve as

a basis for the ful l est course of English philology that canbemade practicable in ourHigh - Schools and Col leges, asthey are at present constituted . The aimhas been

,in

making up the book , to choose such passages from theworks represented as are both interesting inmatter and inmanner

,and philological lyvaluab le. A greater van

’

elvof

selectionsmight easily have beenmade from the careful lyeditedmaterial thathas accumulated the last twenty years,but the real purposes of an educational text- book of thiskind are better subserved by fewer extracts of considerabl elength

,and

,as far as possible

, by complete productions,representing the best form of the language at differentperiods, than by tid

- bits that give but a faint idea of thegeneral styl e ofa work . The Anglo - Saxon version of theGospe l according to St. john has been given entire , asaffording, by reason of the simplicity of the language andthe familiarity of all with the subject-matter, the easiestreading for the beginner, forwhomthe book ismeant.{Elfric

’

s Homily on the Birthday ofSt. Gregoryhas been

vi PREFACE

printed in the socal led Anglo - Saxon character,that the

studentmaynot be at a loss when hemeetswith anyworkor cited passage in which that character is used.

Kemble designates the old letters as the sil ly characters which peopl e cal l Saxon and jacob Grimm

,in a

review of Cardale’s Boethius, Gottingische gelehrte Ahz eigen, October sth, 1833 , remarks “ It is time to te

nounce the use of the socal led Anglo - Saxon letters. Withequal justice oughtO ld High Dutchandmany other typesto be introduced, and editions therebymade diflicult.The most accurate representations of the Anglo- Saxonpeculiarities of language require no other signs than thesimple beautiful Latin characters (fromwhich the train of

Anglo- Saxonmanuscript proceeded and was altered forthe worse ) , with only the addition of two. for the and

dlz (pand ii) . The simple 0 is quite sufficient to expressthe Anglo - Saxon w; only at a later period did the English lose it and become obliged to use theirwfor it. Al lbesides these are trifling, and stand in the way. One

could even dispense withthe contractions for and and pal.

Muchmore important and profitable would it be to introduce into the printed texts the signs ofquantity in vowe ls,which are partly founded upon the practice ofmanuscripts,partly deduced froman accurate grammatical comparisonof the value ofsounds (ihdifferent languages) . We want

for this, in order to secure uniformity, only a settled con

cert,whatever difficult inquiries the use of themin par

ticular instancesmay bring with itselfl” This viewof thegreat philologistmust be accepted by every Anglo - Saxonscholar. But in a text- book , designed to prepare studentsfor independent study, every requisite preliminary aid

should be afforded and as the monkishand clerimlmodifications of the Roman letters are general ly used inthe early editions of Anglo - Saxon works, a specimen of

themhas been accordingly given. In recent editions of

PREFACE. fi i

Anglo - Saxon works they have been wisely rejected,with

the exception of the two characters representing, - the one

the initia l sub- tonic of the word 1110 1,the other the initial

atonic of the word Min and corresponding, respectively.with 6 and B

,as pronounced in the Romaic ormodern

Greek .

Great ca re has been used to have the accents conformwith the best authorities on the subject. The Bibl iothekdcr Angelsachsischen Poesie” and “ Glossar of Grein,

Ettmiiller’s “ Engla and Seaxna Scopas and Boceras,"

and “ Vorda vealhstéd Engla and Seaxna,

" Grimm’

s

Deutsche Grammatik,

” “ Ga dmon’

s des Angelsachsenbiblische Dichtungen

,herausgegeben von Bouterwek ,

and the grammars of Rask and Lothhave been chieflyconsulted.The analysis of the Anglo—Saxon strong verbs, is that

oi' Loth , the c learest and ful lest thathas yet beenmade ,

contained in his Etymologische angelswchsischenglische Grammatik . Brock ’s valuable analysis of thegrammatical forms of the Ancren Riwle , contained in theTransactions of the Philologica l Society, 1865, has beengiven as general ly applicable to the Southern English ofthe period . The Grammatical Outlines and the Glossarywillenable the student tomake a thorough preparation ofthe lesson assigned him

,whil e, at the same time , the aid is

not too ready at hand , in the shape of explanatory notes,to forestal l wholesome effort. With a knowledge of theAnglo—Saxon inflections and syntax

,and ofa fewphilolog

ia l principles in regard to l etter—change, he can be , to a

great extent, an independent observer of the forms presented by the vocabulary and phraseology of the subse

quent periods of the language ; and the more he is

encouraged in independent observation the better.The Latin of the Vulgate has been given alongwith the

se lections fromthe Wycliflite versions of the Scriptures,

viii PREFACE.

that the studentmay readily see to what extent their peculiarities of diction

,especial ly those of the earlier text, are

due to what appears to have been an over conscientiousregard for the literal sense of the original.The work , it is hoped , whatevermaybe its defects, wil l

do something towards putting the study of English upon asound basis. This study cannot be pursued with success

,

upon the basis of themodern forms of the language,as is

evidenced by the unsatisfactory results reached by the bestschoolmaster grammarians. To the study of the literatureof the age of Elizabeth , the goodl iest heritage of everyeducated Englishman and Anglo - American , a respectableknowledge of the previous language and literature fromthe age of Alfredmust be brought, before it can be pursued with anything more than a half success ; and theearnest student who shrinks fromno labor that is necessary for the realiz ation of the h ighest standard of excell ence. and who would growup to the ful lest appreciationand enjoyment of which he is capabl e, of the greatmasterpieces of Eng lish literature , must seek out theancient Mother. The opinion expressed one thousandyears ago,

by the good and great king Alfred , of blessedmemory, in the celebrated Epistle which he addressed toeach ofhis Bishops, and which forms the introduction to

his Anglo- Saxon translation of the Pastorale of PopeGregory the Great, is as applicabl e to our own time

,and

especial ly to this country, as it was to his time and country, and is one of the many proofs we have that he wasin the highest sense the father ofhis people. In that Epistlehe expresseshis deep sense of the importance of cultivating the vernacular tongue, as one of themost efl

'

ective

means for the intel lectual andmoral advancement of thecl ergy and the laity. One short passage is worthy theattention of all educators of the present day. Here it isin the king'

s own goodmother English

PREFACE. ix

Me pinc‘

b betete, gif cow swa pincii, pa t we

gedon , swa we swiiSe ediSemagonmid Godes fultume,

gifwe pa stilnessehabha‘

o,paet eall seé geéguii pe nu is on

Ange l - cynne freoramanna, para pe pa spedahaebbon,

sin to leornunga ob- fe ste, péhwile pehi name (Sore note

ne mzegon, 66 fyrst pe hi wel cunhou Buglise gewritéré dan. Lé reman sioiian furoor ou. Leden-

gepeéde , pé

yeman furiior lé ran wil le, and tobearan hade don wil le.

That is, Tome it seemeth better, if to you so it seemeth, that we cause, as we ful l easilymaywithGod '

s

he lp, ifwe the repose have, that all the youth that now isin the Angle - stock of free men, of those that themeanshave

,be to learning put, the while that they none

Other business ne can,til l first that they wel l can English

writing read. Let one teach afterward further in Latinspeechthose that one further teach wil l , and to higherhood advance wil l . ”

The importance ,moral and intel lectual , to the individual

,to society

,and to the state

,of a thorough cultivation

of the ve rnacular tongue, wil l soon , it is hoped , be ful lyand pra ctica l ly recogniz ed byall educators and institutionsof learning. What Thomas DeQuincey, the greatestmaster of English prose that this centuryhas produced , thegreatest, perhaps, produced by any century

,has said in

rega rd to the youngpoet'

s obligation to attain to purity ,precision, compass, and idiomatic energy of diction, is

scarcely less applicable to every youngman who wouldrea ch the highest culture of which he is capable. If

,

he says,in his somewhat ungenerous essay on the poet

Keats,“there is one thing in this world that

,next after

the flag ofhis country and its spotless honour, should bewhol ly in the '

eyes of the young poet,—it is the languag eofhis country. He should spend the third part of hislife in studying this language and cultivating its totalresources.

PREFACE.

This would hard ly be an extravagant assertion with re

spect to any one'

s native language which possesses a literature embodying, in art forms, the highest and deepestthought and sentiment of the peopl e who Speak it, andexhibiting their progress fromignorance to knowledge.

fromrudeness to refinement ; and least of all is it extravagant with respect

°

to the English language,whose litera

ture is the grandest embodiment of what man, in hisstruggles, his secret questionings, his aspirations

,andhis

hopes, has thought and fe lt.The author does not crave forhis work

,in the hack

neyed language of prefaces,“the indulgence of a gener

ous public,"but hopes that it wil l receive such criticism

fromtrue scholars that “ would gladly learn and gladlyteach.

”as wil l he lphimto correct itsmistakes and fill out

its short- comings in another edition,ifone be cal led for.

To W. G. Medlicott,Esq. , of Long Meadow

,Mass

he is under a great obligation,in common with many

other students of English in this country, for the long useof valuable books fromhis extensive Anglo - Saxon and

early English library.

Hmau Coasox .

Cascadilla Place,

The CornellUniversity,December, 1870 .

TABLE OF CONTENTS .

THE ANGLO- SAXON VERSION or THE GOSPEL ACCORDmo TO S'

r. Joan

SELECT IONS momTHE Hommes op EmuucPrefaceHomily on the Good Shepherd . .

Homily on the Mirac le of the Loaves and theFishes

Homily on the Birthday of St. GregorySz u c rxoxsmomK ING ALraz n’

s ANGLO- SAXON VERston or THE H ISTORY or PAULUS ORoswsVoyages of Ohthere and WulfstanExp loits ofAlexander (cal led ) the GreatThe Reign ofAugustus Universal Peace Ad

vent of the Saviour

SELECTIONSmomKING ALrnsn’

s ANGLO- SAXON VERsron or Boa'

rmus DE Coxsou n ona PmLosommn

The desires of a good KingGod governs all creatures with the bridles of

his power every creature tends towards its

kindA king’s favour and friendship not desirable ;friends come and go with wealth and power ;self- conquest the highest of all conquests .

PAC,

CONTENTS.PAG'

True nobility has its seat in themind,and is

not adventitiousThe mind instructed by Wisdomto seek for

truth within itself,and not outward ly; the

fable of OrpheusOf proud and unjust rulers ; the good neverwithout their reward man ’s nature degradedby vice and sensuality to that of beasts

SELECTIONS FROM THE ANGLO- SAXON CHRONICLE

Conflict at Glastonbury between the NormanAbbot Thurstan and the Saxon Monks

Wil liamthe Conqueror’s despotic sway ; therapacity of the king and his nobles ; Oppres

sion of the poor ; Wil liaminvades France ;burns Mantes ; dies ;his character drawn bya contemporary who had sojourned in hiscourt

Death of Henry I . Stephen of Blois cousecrated King of England the sad state of thetimes duringhis reign

SELECT IONSmomLA3AM0N’s BRUT, ox CHRONICLE or

BRITAIN

The author’5 account of himself.Childric’s flight to the forest of Caledon ; hissubmission to Arthur the outrages committed by the Danes in Lincolnshire descriptionofArthur’s armour Childric ’

s flight over theAvon Arthur’s combat with Colgrimstrat

egemof Cador ; defeat and death ofChildric .

SELECT IONS FROM THE ANCREN RIWLE

Division of the Treatise into eight partsFalse and true Anchoresses

CONTENTS.

Of Love ; a pure heart essential to Love ; a

parable of the love of Christ ; the cross of

Christ our shieldAn injunction not to keep cattle ; traflic forbidden c lothing and discipline caution againstfinery in dress

,and against idleness epis

tolary correspondence blood - l ettingThe author

’

s concluding benediction and prayer

S zwcn oxs n on THE Oauuwu

The author’s dedication of the work to hisbrother

Homily on the Temptation in the Wilderness .

Paocmu ton or KING HENRY III. , 18 OCT .

A. n. 1 258

SELECT IONSmomROBERT CF GLoucns'rsa’

s CHRONIGLE

The story of Lear andhis daughtersHarold ’s succession to the throne of Englandon the death of Edward the Confessor ; theBattle of Hastings,

'

and death of HaroldReign of Wil liamthe Conqueror

Szwcrtoxsmoat DAN Mrcnn’

sAn unrrn or INWYT ,

on Rmroasz or Couscmucspe Uorc - speche

pe uerste Godes Heste

pe oper Godes Heste

pe pridde Godes Heste

pe uerpe Godes Heste

pe vifte Godes Beste

pe z ixte Godes Heste

pe z euende Godes Beste

PAC ]

iv CONTENTS.

pe egtende Godes Bestepe negende Godes Hestepe tende Godes B estepe z ennes ofpe tongeOf the z enne of yelpinge

SELECTIONmom“Tm: VOIAGE AND Truman or SmJOHN MAUNDEVI LE, KT

The river Nil e ; Egypt, its geogra phy, productions

,etc

Ex'

rtu c'

rsmomTanvxsa’

s TRANSLAT ION or RALPHH IGDEN

’

s PomcnnomcouThe corruption of the Engl ish tongue

,and the

preference had ft r the French , in the X IVth

Sn scrtousmomTHE VISION os WILLIAM concess

ING Pmns PLOWMANThe Vision of the Dead ly Sins and of Pers thePlouhmon

The Penitents set out in search of Truth ; theway described by Piers the PloughmanHunger enjoins upon Piers temperance in eat

ing ; the various foods of the poor enumerated the discontent caused by prosperityDo-wel l ” is better than the Pope ’s pardonsand indulgences

SELECTIONSmomPIERCE THE PLOUGHMANS CREDE

Description of a Dominica n Convent and a fat

friarThe poor ploughman andhis family his opinion of the friars

CCNTENTS.

SELECTIONS n on THE Wycun‘

rrn Vansmxs orme

Bu ns

Genesis xxxvu. (Earlier text)Genesis xli. (Purvey

’

s revision )Psa lmxlv. (Earlier tex t and Purvey

’

s revision ) .

Psalmlvii. (Earl ier text and Purvey’s revision )Ecc lesiastes xii. (Purvey

’

s revision, with Gloss. )Isaiahxxi. ’Earlier text)Isaiah lii. (Earlier text)Isaiah liii. (Earlier text)Isaiah lv. (Earl ier text)Luke xv. (Purvey

'

s revision )

a cna’

s Paomeun TOm1: CANTERBURY TALESS ELECTIONS n on Gowz a

’

s Conpsssxo AMANT I S

The story of Ceix and Alceon

The story of Rosiphele

NOTICES or Wonxs REPRESENTED

O trruxz s or ANGLO- SAXON GRAMMAR

GRAMMAR OF

OLD Sou'mENGLISH

XV

https://www.forgottenbooks.com/join

JOHN ] .

sawon hys wuldor. swylce ah - cennedeswuldor ofFa der, )pa twa s fulmid gyfe and sohfa stnysse.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD DRY} ! WUCON E R MYDDAN-WINTRAN,

ON DONE FRIGE- DE G.

qhannes cfligewitnesse behim, and clypaii, pus cwepende : pes was pe ic Sade, Se be to cumenne ys a fterme

,wa s geworden beloranme forpamhe wa s a’erponne

ic. uAnd ofhis gefyllednesse we ealle onféngon gyfe for

gyle. 11Eorpampe a wa s geseald puth Moysen,and gyin

and sobfa stnes ys geworden purhHalend Crist. uNe

geseahna’

efre nanman God ; bt’tton se an- cenneda Sunuhit cyiide, se ys on hys Fa der beatme. o nd pa t ys

lohannes gewitnes.

DYS GEBYRAD OH DONE SUNNAN- DE G E R MYDDAN- WYNTRA.

94 pa Iudeas sendon heora sacerdas andhcora diaconasframIerusalemto bym, pa t big acsodon hine, and puscwa

’

edon Hwa t cart pt'

t ? scAnd he cflSde, and newi'

bsoc,

and pus cwa‘

li Ne eomic naCrist. ”And big a'

csodon

hine,and pus cwa

'

edon : Eart pt'

t E lias ? And he ewa '

ti

Ne eomic hit. Di cwadonhig z Bart pt’

t witega ? And

he andwyrde. and cwa ‘

lS : Nic. n H ig cwadon tohimHwa t eart pu? Pa t we andwyrde bringon pimpe us ttipe sendon . Hwa t segstM be pe syll

'

um? a He cwa ii

Ic eorn clypiendes stefn on wéstene , Gerihta‘

B Dryhtnesweg , swase witega Isaias cwa ‘

li. 34And paBe pa rasende

wa’

ston, pé warou of sundor-hzilgon. ”And big acsodon

hine, and cwadon tohim: Hwi fullast pt

'

t, gif pt

'

i ne

eart Crist,ne E lias, ne witega ? ” Iohannes himand

swarode : Ic fullige on wa tere : to-myddes cow stod pege ne cunnon. a He ys pe a fterme toweard ys, se wa s

geworden beforanme ne eomic wyrlie pa t ic unbindehis seco - pwang. ”Dis ping warou gewordene on Bethania begeondan Iordanen, pa r Iohannesfullo de.

JOHN I . 3

DYS GEBYRAD ON DONE VI I I . DE G GODES E TYWEDNYSSE.

a Opre dage Iohannes geseahpone Halend tobymcumende , and owa ii Hérys Codes Lamb hérys . se pe deii

awegmiddan—cardes synne . oopes ys be ramic Sade ,x’Efterme cymfi wer pe ‘

beforan me gewordenwa sforpampehe wa s at ponne ic .

’

n And ic hyne nyste : acic comand fullode on wa tere, to pampa t he ware geswutelod on Israhela folce. ”And Iohannes cy

’flide ge

witnesse,cwepende : Da t ic geseahnyper- cumendne Gast

of heofenum, swa swa culfran,and wunode ofer hyne.

“And ic hyne ne cube : ac se peme sende to fullianneon wa tere

,he ewa ‘

ti tome, Ofer pone pe pti gesyhst nyperstigendne Cast, and ofer hyne wuniendne, pa t ys se pe

fullaiS on HalgumGaste. “And ic geseah, and gewitnessecj

’Bde pa t pes is Godes Sunu.

DYS SCEAL ON 87 ANDREAS ME SSE -'

EN.

asEft ofire da ge stod Iohannes, and twegen ofhis leorning

- cnyhtumu and he cwa ‘

li, pa he geseahpone Halend

gangende : Her vs Godes Lamb ! "Ba gehyrdon hinetwegen leorning- cnyhtas specende , and fylidon pamHalende. a Dfi bescab se Halend, and geseahbig bymfyliende

,and cwa ‘htobymHwa t séce gyt ? H ig cwadon

tohym: Rabbi, (pa t ys gecweden and gereht, Lareow)bwar eardast pd ? ” He cwa ‘

li tohym: Cuma'

li and ge

sed‘

li. Hig comon and gesawon bwar he wunode, and

mid bymwunodon on pamda ge : hitwa s paseo teoiie

tid. «oAndreas, Simones brober Petres, wa s (Sher ofpamtwam, pagehyrdon a t Iohanne, andhimfyligdon. 41Des

gemette {c rest Simonemhis brotier, and cwa ‘

lS to himWe gemétton Messiam, pa t is gereht, Crist. « And big

geladdon hine to pamHalende . Bi beheold se Hal

end hine,and cwa ‘

li : pd eart M on,Ionan sunu : pt

'

t

JOHN I I.

byst genemned Cephas, pa t ys gereht, Petrus. « On

mergenhe wolde faran on Galil ea,and he gemette Phil

ippus and se Halend ewa ‘

ti tohimFyligme’. « 865

lice Philippus wa s (ramBethsaida, Andreas ceastre,and

Petres.

‘

u Philippus gemette Nathanahel, and cwa '

b to

hym: We gemétton pone Halend, Iosepes sunu,of

Naz areth,pone wrat Moyses and pawitegan on pa

’

ere a .

« And Nathanahel ewa ti to bymMa g anig ping godesbeon of Naz areth ? Philippus ewa ti to hym: Cumand

geseoh. Ba geseahse I-Ialend Nathanahel to bymcumendne, and ewa ti be hym: Her ys Israhelisc wer,on pamnis nan facn. « Ba cwa iS Nathanahel to himHwanon cupest pt

’

t me ? Di andswarode se Halend,

and ewa ti to himIc geseahpe pé pt’

t wa re under pamfic - treowe

,arpampe Philippus pe clypode. « Hymand

swarode pd Nathanahel, and pus cwa S : Rabbi,mi can

Godes Sunu,and 1711 cart Israhela Cining. ” Dd ewa ti se

Ha’

elend to bympd gesyhstmare ronne pis 59; forpampe pli gelyfdest, pa ic cwa iS pa t ic gesawe pe under pamfic - treowe. siAnd he sa

’

ade him: 865 ic seege eow, ge

geseob Openeheofenas , and Codes englas up—stigende and

nyper- stigende ofermannes Sunu.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON SUNNAN- DE G,DE RE ORDRE WUCAN

OFER EPIPHANIA DOMINI .II. bON pampryddan da ge wa’eron gifta gewordene on

Chanda Galilea ; and pa s Halendesmoder wa s pa ra sotilice se Halcnd andhys leorning- cnyhtas waron gelapode to pamgiftum. a And pa pa t win geteorode , pacwa ii pa s Ba lendesmoder to him; Hig nabba

‘

liwin.

a ncwa tS se Halend to hyre : La wit,hwa t ysme and

pe?gytmin tima ne com. ma ewa ti pa s Halendes

moder to pampénum: D65 swahwa t swa he eow seege.

oDar wt’

eron sdfilice {tset syx stanene wa ter—fatu,a fter

Iudea gecla’

ensunge , a lc wa s on twegra sestra gemete,

JOHN I I. 5

oboe on preora. 7 94 head se Halend pa t big pa fatu

mid wa tere gefyldon. And big gel'

yldon pa 66 pone brerd.ma ewa ti se Halend. Hladaii mi, and bcraii pa re(lryhte- ealdre. And big namon. ma se dryhte- caldor

pa swines onhyrgde , be of pamwa tere geworden wa s, henvstehwanon hit com: (pa penas soblice wiston , pe pa t

wa ter hlddon se dryhte- caldor clypode pone brydguman, mand ewab to him: Aileman sylti arest godwin ; and yonne big druncene beob, pa t pe wyrse byti

pt’

t geheolde fpa t gode win 66pys. uDys wa s pa t formetacn pe se Halend worhte on Chanad Galiléa, and ges

wutelode hys wuldor : andhys leorning- cnyhtas gelyfdonon hine.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON DE RE FEORDAN WUCAN INNANLENCTENE

,OH MONAN DE G.

n {Efter pysumhe, andhismoder, andhis gebroiSru,and

his leorning - cnyhtas, foron to Capharnat’

im,and wunedon

pa r feawa daga. uAnd byt wa s neah Iudea Eastron,

and se Halend for to Hierusalem, u and gemette on pamtemple pa tie sealdon oxan and sceap and culfran

,and

sittendemyneteras. uAnd heworhte swipan of strengon,

and big ealle of pamtempl e adtaf, ge sceap, ge oxan ;

and he ageat pa ra mynetera feoh, and towearp heoramysan ? u and sade pampe 5a culfran cypton : D65 paspingheonon ne wyrce gemines Fa der bus tomangungbtise. u Dd gemundonhis leorning- cnyhtas pa t tie awritenys, pines htises andame et. andswaredon himpaIudeas, and cwadon : Hwylc tricn a tywst pt

’

i tis, forrampe 513has ping dest ? inSe Halendhimandswarode

,and

cwab : Toweorpaii pis tempel , and ic hit arare binnanprymdagum. ” Dd Iudeas cwadon tohim: pis tempe lwa s getimbrod on six and feowertigumwintrum, and

ararst pdhit on primdagumP n Sd'

lilice he byt cwa b behis lichaman templ e. ”Dd he of deaiie ants

, pagemundon

6 JOHN 111.

his leorning- cnyhtas pa t he hit be himsylfumowa iS

and big gelyfdon halgum°

gewrite, and pa re sprace pe

se Halend spra c . ” Ba he wa s on Hierusalemon Ea

stron,on freols- da ge

,manega gelyfdon on his naman

, pa

hig gesawon pa tacna pe he worhte. a Se Halend ne ge

swutelode hine sylfne him, forpam'

he cutie big ealle,

u and forpamhimna s nan pearf pa t anigman Sadegewitnesse bemen he wistewitodlicehwa twa s onmen.

m'

s GODSPEL MAN scan .moan OFER Easrnon, DE DE BE

RODE,AND EFT OFER PENTECOSTEN, ON DONEFORMAN- SUNNAN- DJEG.

I II . i sotilice sumPhariseiscman wa s, genemned Nichodémus

,se wa s Iudea caldor. apes comto himon

niht,and cwa ii to him: Rabbi, (pa t is, Léreow) we

witon pa t pt’

t come (tamGode : nema g nan man pastacn wyrcan pe 513 wyrcst, bt

’

tton God bedmidhim. sSe

Halendhimandswarode, and cwa ‘

lS : 865 ic pe seege,Bilton hwa bed edniwan gecenned, nema g he geseonGodes rice. tmcwa ‘

liNichodémus to hym: H t’

ima gman beon eft acenned

, ponne he bfii eald ? cwyst pti

ma g he eft cuman on hys moder innoii, and been eft

acenned ? s Se Halend bymandswarode,

and ewa ti

868 ic pe seege, Buton hwa bed ge - edcenned of wa tereand of HalgumCaste, nema g he in- faran on Godesrice. eDa t pe acenned is of fla

’

esce, pa t is Base ; and

pa t pe of Caste is acenned, pa t is gast. 1 Ne wundra pu,

forpamye ic Sade pe, Eow gebyra’

o pa t ge beon deen

nede endniwan. aCast oréiiab pa rhe wile, and 1711 gehyrsthis steine

,

‘

and p11 nast hwanon he cymii, ne hwyder hega

’

eti swa is a le pe acenned is ofGaste. oDaandswarode

Nicodemus, and cwa ii : H t’

i magon pas ping pus geweor‘BanW lend andswarode

,and cwa fi to him

Dti cart 1 r ow srahela folce,and nast pis ping ?

11 868 ic pe seege , pa twe sprecati pa t we witon,and we

JOHN III . 7

cfiiab pa t we gesawon and ge ne underfé‘

li tire cybnesse. isGyf ic cow eortSlice ping Sade, and ge ne ge

lyfab, ht’

tmeta gelyfe ge, gif ic cowheofenlice ping seegeuAnd nanman ne astihii toheofenum, btiton se pe nyber

comofheofenum,mannes Sunu, se pe comofheofenum.

14 And swa swa Moyses pa na ddran up- ahof of pam

wéstene,swa gebyrab pa tmannes Sunu bed up

- abafemu pa t nan pa ra ne forweorBe pe on hyne gelyl

’o,ao ha bbe

pa t éce lil'

.

DYS SOBAL ON ODERNE PENTECOSTENES ME SSE- DE G.

toGod lul'

odemiddan- eard, swa pa t he scalde bis ancennedan Sunu, pa t nan ne forweorlie pe on hine gelyfii, ac ha bbe pa t éce lif. 1: Ne sende God his Sunu onmiddan- eard

, pa t he démde middan - earde ; ac pa tmiddaneard sf gehaled puth hine. 1.Ne bi'li pamgedémedhe on hine gely‘fli : se pe ne gelyf

'

ti, himbio gedémed ;forpampe he ne gelyfde on pone naman pa s ah- cen

nedan Godes Suna. iaDa t is se dom, pa t leéht comon

middan—eard , andmen lufedon pystro swfiior poune pa tledht : heora weorc waron yl

'

ele. mE lc pa ra pe yfeledeli

,hata‘

Bpa t leoht ; and he ne cymii to leohte, pa t hisweorc ne syn gerihtlahte, Witodlice se pe wyrcti $65

fa stnysse cymb to pamleohte , pa t his wente syn ge

swutelode,forpampe big synd on Code gedone . sa /Efter

pyssumcomse Halend and his leorning- cnyhtas to

ludea- lande,

and wunede pa r mid bym, and fullode.

” And Iohannes fullode on Enon wiii Salim,forpampe

pa r wa roumanega wa tro. And hig toga o

dere comon,

and warou gefullode. a Di gyt na s Iohannes gedon on

cweértem.

DYS SCEAL OH WODNES- DE G, ON fl E RE DRYDDAN WUCAN

OFER EASTRON.

“Di smeadon Iohannes leoming- cnyhtas and pa Iudeasbe pa re clansunge n and comon to Iohanne, and cwadon

3 JOHN IV.

tohim: Rabbi,se Be mid pe wa s begeondan Iordane,

be pampti cyiidest gewitnesse , 116 he fulla‘

li,and ealle

big cumati to him. a: Iohannes andwyrde , and cwa ‘

lS Ne

ma gman nan ping underfon,btitonhit bedhimofheof

enumgeseald. ”Ge sylfeme synd to gewitnesse, pa t icSade : Neomic Crist, ac ic eomasend beforan hine.” Se be bryde ha fii, se is bryd - guma : se

“

lie is pa s brydguman freond, and stent and gehyrli hyne ,mid gefeanhe geblissati l

'

or pa s bryd - guman stefne : pesmin gefeais gefylled. aoHit gebyrap pa t he weaxe , and pa t ic

wanige. n Se pe ufenan com, se ys ofer ealle : se pe of

eorpan ys, se sprycii be eorpan se pe ofheofone com,se ys ofer ealle . ” And he cyii pa t he geseahand gehyrde ; andminman ne underfehti his cy

’flinesse. u 865

lIce se pe his cy'onesse underfehb

,he getacnafi pa t God

ys sofifa stnes. “Se pe God sende sprycb Godes wordne sylti God pone Gast be gemete. “Fa der lufaii poneSunu

,and sealde ealle ping on his hand u Se pe gelyfli

on Sunu,seha fiS éce lif se pe pamSuna is ungeleafi'ull,

ne gesyh’li he lif ac Godes yt re wunaiSol’er hine.IV. rmse Ha

’

elend wyste pa t pa Pharisei gehyrdonpa t heha fdema leoming—cnyhta yonne Iohannes, a (peahse Halend ne fullode ac hys leorning- cnyhtas, ) spa forlethe Iudea - land

,and for eft on Galiléa. « Hymgebyrede

pa t he sceolde faran puth Samaria- land. sWitodlice hecomon Samarian cestre, pe ys genemned Sychar, neahpamtune pe Iacob sealde losepe his suna. s pa r wasIacobeswyll.

DYS SCEAL ON FRIGE- DEG,OH DE RE I I I . LENGTEN-WOGAN.

Se Halend sa t a t pamwylle, pa he wa s wérig geganand bit wa smid- da g. 7 94 compa r an wif of Samaria

,wolde wa ter feomn pi cwa ii se Halend to hyre

Svleme drincan. s(Hys leorning- cnyhtas ferdon pi to

pa re ceastre, woldon himmete bicgan. ) 0 Di cwa b pa t

10 JOHN IV.

genemned Crist : ponne he cymfi, he cyb us ealle ping.

a Se Halend ewa ti to hyre Ic hit eom, pe wi‘b pe sprece.

a And pa r- rihte comonhis leorning - cnyhtas, and big wun

dredon pa t he wits pa t wif spra c ; peah heora nan ne

cwa ‘

li, Hwa t seest p11 ? obiie, Hwa t spryest pli wi'

li hig ?uWitodlice pa t wif forlet hvre wa ter- fa t, and code topare byrig, and ewa ti toyammannum: ” Cuma'

lihand

gesed‘

li poneman, peme Sade cal le pa ping pe ic dyde

cweiie ge ys he Crist ? umcodon big tit of pa re byrig,and comon tohim. aiOn-

gemang pamhis leorning - cnihtashine badon, and pus cwadon M reow, et. amewa ti

he tohim: Ic ha bbe ponemete toetanne pe ge nyton.

amcwadonhis leorning—cnyhtashimbetweonan,Hwa

per anig manhimmete brohte ? u Di cwa pse Halend

to hym: Min mete ys pa t ic wyrce pa s wil lah pe mesende, pa t ic fullfremme his weorc. u H ti ne seege ge,

pa t nti gyt synd feowermonbas arman rypan ma ge ?nti ic cow seege, Hebbali up eowre eagan, and gesed

‘

b

pets cardas, pa t big synd scire to rypanne. u And se pe

ryp'

B nym‘

Bmede, and gaderao wa stmon ecumlife : pa ta tga dere geblission, se pe sawii and se pe ripii. u On

pyson ys witodlice 566word , Forpam(Stier ys se pe saw‘

b.

ofier ys se pe ripii. u Ic sende cowtorypanne pa t pa t

ge ne beswuncon obre swuncon,and ge codon on heora

geswinc . uWitodlicemanega Samaritanisce of pa re ceastregelyfdon on hine ,

forpa s wifes wordum, pe behimcfiide,Da the Sademe ealle pa ping pe ic dyde. mDa' pa Samaritaniscan cdmon to bym, hig gebadon hyne pa t he wunode pa r and he wunode pa r twegen dagas. 41 Andmycele ma’. gelyfdon forhis space « and cwadon to pamwife : Ne gelyfe we na forpinre sprace : we sylfe gehyrdon. and we witon pa t he is $65middan- cardes Ha

’

elend.

a Séiilice a fter twain dagon he ferde panone,and for to

Galilea. « Se Halend sylf cf‘hde gewitnesse, pa t nan

witega na fli nanne weorbscype on hys agenumcarde.

JOHN V. xt

a 95he comto Galileam, paunderféngon big hine, pé biggesawon cal le pa ping ye he worhte on Hierusalemonfreols- da ge : and big comon to pamfreols- da ge. « And

he comell to Chanaa Galilea , pa r he worhte pa t win of

wa tere.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD OFER PENTECOSTEN, ON DE RE AN

AND TWENTYGODAN WUCAN ON SUNNAN- DE G.

Sumunder- cyning wa s pa s sunuwa s gesyclod on Ca

pharnaum. Da pé se gehyrde pa t se Halend for framIudea to Galilea

,he comto him

,and ba d hine pa t he

fore , and gehalde his sunu : sdtilice he la g a t forb- fore.« Ba ewa ti se Halend to himBt

’

tton ge tacna and forebeacna geseon , ne gelyfe ge. « Di owa ‘

li se under- cingto hym: Dryhten,

far armin sunu swelte. aoAnd se

Halend cwa '

li : Ga, pin sunu leofa'li. Dd code he,and

gelyfde pa re sprace pe se Halend himSade. umhefor, ya urnonhispeowas ongean hine, and sadon , pa thissunu lyfode. umacsode he to hwylcumtimanhimbetwa re. And big sadon him

,Gyrstan

- da g, to pare seo

teiian tide, se fefer hyne forlet. umongeat se fa der pa tbyt wa s on pare tide pe se Halend cwa '

o, pin sunu leoia

‘

li.

And he gelyfde, and ealhis hiw- raden . “Se Halendworhte pys tacen eft obre sifie, 174 be comframIudealandeto Galilea.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON FRIGE- DE G, ON DE RE FORMANLENCTEN- WUCAN.

V. xiEfterpyssumwa s Iudea freols- da g, and se Hal

end for to H ierusalem. sOn Hierusalemys anmere, seis genemned on Ebreisc Betzaida ; semereha fii fif portitn s. sOn pamporticon la gmycelma nigeo geadledra,blindra, and healtta

,and forscruncenra

, and ge- anbide

don pa s wa teres styrunge. «Dryhtenes engel comtohistiman on ponemere, and pa t wa ter wa s astyred : and

1 2 JOHN V.

se pe ratiost comon ponemere, °a fter pa s wa teres styr

unge,wearii geht’eled framswa hwylcere untrumnysse

swa he on wa s. spa r wa s summan eahta and prittigwintra onhis untrumnysse. «Base Halend geseahpysneliegau,

and wiste pa t he lange hwyle parwa s, 134 ewa ti

he tohimWylt 116ha] beon ? 1mandswarode se seocahim

,and cwa b z Dryhten,

ic na bbe nanneman pa tmedo on pone mere

, ponne pa t wa ter astyred bits : ponneic cume

, ponne bib ober beforanme. oDacwa iS se Hal

end tohimKris, nimpin bed,and ga. oAnd se man

wa s sonahal and he namhis bed,and code. Hytwa s

reste- da g on pamda ge. mmcwadon pé Iudeas to pampe pa r gehaled wa s : Hit is reste- da g : nis pe alyt

‘

ed pa t

pupin bed bere. n.

He andswarode him,and cwa '

li : Se

peme geha’elde , se cwa ‘

li tome , Nimpin bed,and 34 .

acsedon big hine, Hwa t seman wa re, pe Se Sade,Nimpin bed

,and ga? u Se pe pa r gehaled wa s, nyste

hwa byt wa s : se Halend soblice beah frampa re gegaderunge. u fEfter pamse Halend hine gemette on

pamtemple, and ewa ti to bymN6, 1111 eart hal geworden ne synga pu, pyla s pe on sumumpingumwyrs getide.mfor seman , and cyddehit pamIudeum, pa thitwa sse Halend pe hyne ha lde. ioForpampa Iudeas ehtonpone Halend

,forpampe he dyde pas ping on reste - da ge.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL OH DUNRES - DE G, OH DE RE FBORDAN

LENCTEN- WUCAN.

mandswarode se Halend bym, and cwa '

li Min Fa

der wyrc‘li 66pismi gyt, and ic wyrce. upa s pe ma pa

Iudeas sohton hine toofsleanne, na s na forpamanumpehe pone reste- da g bra c , ac for pampe he cwa ‘

lS pa t

God wa re his Fader, and hine sylfne dyde Gode gelicne. uWitodlioe se Halend andswarode

,and cwa ti to

himSoii ic cowseege,Nema g se Sunu nan ping don,

buton pa t he gesyhii his Fa der don : pa ping be he

JOHN V. 1 3

wyrcb, se Sunu wyrc‘

li gelice. mSe Fa der lufahponeSunu

,and geswutelafi himealle pa ping tie he wyrc5,

andmaran weorc ponne pas syn he geswutela‘hhim

, pa t

ge wundrion. a Swa se Fa der awecii pa deadan, and gelifia st, swa ede se Sunu gelifl

'

a st pa“

Be he wyle. ” Ne se

Fa der ne démti nanummenn , ac he scalde a lene dompamSuna ” pa t ealle arwur

'liion pone Sunu,swaswabig

arwuroia‘

li pone Fa der. Se pe ne arwur'liab pone Sunu,

ne arwurbafi he pone Fa der pe hine sende. 94 865 ic

seege cow, pa t se bemin word gehyrb, and pamgelyfli peme sende

,se ha f‘oéce lif, and ne cymb a t pamdome, ac

fa rli framdeatie to life. ” 865 ic secge cow, pa t seotid

cym‘

li and nu ys, yonne pa deadan gehyra'

li Godes Sunastefne : and pa lybba

'

li pe big gehyrab. soSwa se Fa derha flS lif on himsylfum, swa he scalde 1wamSuna pa t heha fde lif on himsylfum; n and sealde himanweald pa t

hemoste déman,forpampe he ismannes Sunu. ”Ne

wundrion ge pa s, pa t seotid cymb, pa t ealle gehyrafihis

stei'

ne. pe on byrgenumsynd : s and paBe god worhton,

farafi on lifes ateste and 174 be yfel dydon,on domes

areste.

DYS SCEAL OH DURS- DE G, ON DE RE ODRE LENCTEN- WUCAN.

uNema g ic nan ping don framme sylfumic déme swaswa ic gehyre ; andmin domis ryht ; forpamic ne séce

minne wil lah,ac pa s peme sende. n Gif ic gewitnesse

beme cfiie,min gewitnes nis sob. a Ofier is, se“

Be cy'B

gewitnesse beme, and ic Wat pa t seo cytines is $68 pe

he cfii beme. uGe sendon to Iohanne, and he cfiidesobfa stnesse gewitnesse. u IC ne onfd gewitnesse frammen ; ac his ping ic seege, pa t ge syn hal e. u l-Ie

wa s byrnende leoht- fa t, and lyhtende : ge woldon sumebwile geblissian on his ledhte. u Ic ha bbemaran gewitnesse ponne Iohannes : witodlice pa weorc pe Fa dermescalde, pa t ic big fullfremme, pa weorc be ic wyrce,

14 JOHN VI.

cfiiatsgewitnesse beme , pa t Fa derme asende « and se

Fa der peme sende cy'li gewitnesse beme. Ne ge nafte

his stefne ne gehyrdon,ne ge hishiwne gesawon. ”And

ge nabba‘

li his word on cowwunigende ; forpam“

Be ge

ne gelyfa'

li pamhe he sende. u Smeageati halige gewrituforpampe ge wéna‘

ti pa t ge habbou éce lif on pain and

big synd pe gewitnesse cy'iiati beme. aoAnd ge nellati

cuman tome, pa t ge habbon lif. nNe underfo ic nanebeorhtnesse a tmannum. iaAc ic gecneowcow, pa t ge

nabbaii Godes lufe on cow. « 1c comonmines Fa dernaman

, and geme ne underféngon : gyf ofier cymb onhis agenumnaman , hyne ge underfofi. « Htimage gegelyl

'

an, pe cowbetweonanwuldor underfo'li, and ne semis

pa t wuldorpe ys framGode sylfum? « Newéne ge pa t ic

cowwrége to Fa der : se ys pe cowwrég'

B, Moyses, onpone ge gehyhta'

li. « Witodlice gif ge gelyfdon Moyse,ge gelyfdon eacme sofilice he wrat beme. 41Gifgehisstafumne gelyfa

'

li, ht’1 gelyfe geminumwordum?

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON M ID—LENCTENES SUNNAN- DEG.

VI. i IEfterpyssumfor se Halend ofer pa Galileiscansé

, seoys Tiberiz’tdis. sAnd himfylidemycel folc, for

pampe big gasawon pa tacna pe he worhte on pamtiewa rou geuntrumode. aWitodlice se Halend astah onannemunt, and sa t pa rmidhys leorning- cnyhtum. «Hyt

wa s gehende Eastron,Iudea fredls- da ge. oDase Halend

his edgan up-ahof, and geseahpa tmiccl folc comtohim,he cwa ‘

l’i to Philippe : Bwa r bicge we hlafas, pa t haseton ? oDa t he ewa ‘B

,his fandigende he wistehwa t he

don wolde. 1mandwyrde Philippus, and ewa ti Nabbafi

big genohon twegra hundred penega weortie hlafes,pa t a lc sumuc dal nymc . ax; andwyrde himan hysleoming- cnyhta, Andreas, Simones broiler Petres gHér

is an cnapa, peha fli f. f bereue hlafas, and twegen fixas ;

ro1mv1. 15

achwa t svnd pa ping betweox swamanegummannum?mewa ‘

ti se Halend : D65 pa t pasmen sitton. On

pare stowe wa smycel ga rs. pa r saton pa swylce lif

yusendomanna. 11 Se Halend riampa hlafas, and pancwyrlilice dyde, and big todalde pamsittendumand eall

swaof pamfixum, swamycel swabig woldoh . n Dahigfulle warou

, pa cwa iS he to his leorning- cnyhtum

Gaderia‘

b pa brytsena pe par to late warou, pa t big ne

losion. n Hig gegaderodon,and fyldon twelfwylian fulle

pa ra brytsena of 1iamhe pa lafdon, pe of pamfil' berenahhlal'on aton. uDamen cwa

’

edon, 174 big gesawon pa t

he pa t tacen worhte, Da t pes ys soolice witega pe on

widdau- eard cymb. umse Ha’

elend wiste pa t big woldoncuman,

and hyne gelaccan,and to cynge don, pa fleah

he ana up on ponemt’mt. u ” 11And pa big codonon scyp, big comon ol'er pa sé to Capharnaum. Hyt

wears papystre, and se Halend ne comtohim. 111Mycel

wind bleow,and bytwa s hredhsé . 19Witodlice 114 big

ha fdon gerowen swylce twentig furlanga oboe pryttig,

171 gesiwon big pone Halend uppan pa re sé gin,and

pa t he wa s gehende pamscype and big himondrédon.

” He cwa5 116 to him: 10 bvt eom; ne ondradaii cow.

n Hig woldon hyne niman on pa t scyp and sona pa t scypwa s a t 17amlande pe big woldon to faran . n soiilice (Soreda ge

,seoma negeo, pe stod begeondan 1wammere, geseah

pa t pa r na s bt’

tton an scyp, and pa t se Halend ne codeon scyp mid his leorning

- cnyhtum, ac his leorning

cnyhtas sylfe ana fo ron n obre scypu comon framTiberiade wits pa Stowe par big pone hlaf aton, Dryhtnepanciende : “pa sedma nigo geseahpa t se Halend parna s, nehis leoming- cnyhtas, pacodon big on scipu, and

comon to Caphamaum, sdhton pone Halend. ”And 174

big gemétton hyne begeondan pammere, big cwadon to

hym: Léreow,hwa nne comp11 hider ? ” Se Halend

bymandswarode,and cwa ii : $66 ic seege cow

,ne sece

16 JOHN W .

geme forpampe ge tachu gesawon,ac forpampe ge aton

ofpamhlafon, and synd fulle.

DY S SCEAL ON FRIGE- DE G, ON DE RE FORHAN WUCAN

E FTER EPIPHANIA DOM INI.

n Ne wyrcab a fter 1iammete pe forwyr8, ac a fter pam“

Be

purhwunati on éce lif, ponemannes Sunu cowsyltS poneGod Fa der getacnode. aeH ig cwadon to him: Hwa t

do we pa twe wyrceon Godes weorc ? ” Ba andswarode

se Halend,and ewa '

ti tohimDa t is Godes weorc, pa t

ge gelyfon on pc’me pe he sende. soDd cwadon big Hwa t

dest pli té tacne , pa t we geseon ,and gelyfon pa t pt

'

t hitwyrce. 11fire fa deras a’etonheofonlicnemete on wésteneswahit awriten is

,He sealde himetan hlaf ofheofone.

n Se Halend ewa ti tohim8615ic seege eow,ne scal de

Moyses edw hlaf ofheofenum, ac min Fa der cow syl‘

li

sobne hlaf ofheofenum. ” Hit is Godes h lafpe ofheofenecom

,and syliSmiddan- earde lil

'

. uHig cwadon tohimDryhten, syl e us pysne h laf. “Se Halend cwa ii tohimIc eomlifes hlaf nehingra‘

li ponehe tome cym'

b and

ne pyrst pone nafre pe onme gelyfii. “Ac ic cow Sade,Da t ge gesawonme, and ne gelyidon. n Eallpa t Fa derme sylti cymti tome ; and ic ne weorpe tit pone be to

me cymiS. n Forpampe ic ne comofheofenumpa t icminne wil lah do , ac pa s willan peme sende. ”Ba t ys

pa s Fa de r wil la pe me sende, pa t ic nan ping ne for

leose of pampe peme scalde,ao awecce pa t on pam

ytemestan da ge. ”Dis ismines Fa derwil la peme sende,pa t a lc pe pone Sunu gesyhiS, and on hine gelyfli, ha bbeéce lif and ic hine awecce on pamytemestan da ge. 4195.

murenodon pa Iudeas be him,forpampe he cwa ‘

lS, Ic

eomhlafpe ofheofenumcom. a And big cwadon H ti

nys pys se Halend, Iosepes sunu

,we cunnon his fa der

andhismoder ? humeta seg‘Bpes, Ic comof heofonum?

18 joHN vn.

Sprac hwa.

ma g big gehyran ? umwiste se Halend

pa this leorning- cnyhtasmurcnedon betweox himsylfumhe pysum, and he cwa ‘

B tohimDa t cowbeswicb ? a gif

ge geseo'

li mannes Sunu astigendne pa r he a t wa s ?

« Gast is se tie gelifi’

a st ; flase ne fremaii nan ping : paword “

Be ic cowsade,synd gast and lifi u Ac sume ge ne

gelyfati. Witodlice se Halend wiste framfruman hwa tpa gelyfendan warou, and hwa hine be lawan wolde.« And he cwa '

li : Forpig ic cowSade , pa t nan man ne

ma g cuman to me,btiton min Fa der hit himsylle.

« Sy‘

iSBanmanegahis leorning- cnyhta cyrdon on- ba c,and

ne codonmidhim. Dacwa ‘

lS se Halend to pamtwelfumCwetie ge wylle ge framme ? umandwyrdehimSimon Petrus

,and cwa '

li : Dryhten,to hwam3a we ?

pt'

t ha fst éces lifes word . “And we gelyfa‘

B,and witon

pa t pli cart Crist, Godes Sunu. roSe Halend himand

swarode , and cwa ’

li : Hune geceés ic cow twelfe,and

cower an ys deofol? 1tHe byt cwa ii be Iuda Scarioiie

pes hine belawde, 114 he wa s in pa ra twelfa.

DYS SCEAL ON TYWES - DE G,ON DE RE FIFTAN WUCAN INNAN

LENCTENE.

VI I. xSybiSan for se Halend to Galiléa: he nolde faranto Iudea, forpamtie pa Iudéas hyne sohton, and woldonhyne ofslean. aHit wa s gehende Iudea fredls- da ge.aHis brotiro cwadon to him Farheonon

,and g

‘i onIudea- land

, pa t pine leoming- cnyhtas gesedn pa weorc pepti wyrcst. cNe deii nanman nan ping on diglum, aoséc

‘

ii pa t hit open si. Gif 1111 Ms ping dest, geswutelape syll

'

ne middancarde. sWitodlice ne hismagas ne

gelyfdon onhyne. «Di cwa ti se Halend to bymGyt

ne cornmin tid : cower tid ys syrule gcaru. z Nemagmiddan- eard cowhatian ac hehataiime

,forpamic cy'Be

gewitnesse be him, pa t his weorc synd yfele. aFare ge

to pison freols- dage : ic ne fare to pison fredls- da ge

JOHN VI I. 19

forrammin tid nys gyt gefylled. sHe wunode on Galiléi

, 115. he pas ping sade. 10Eft pé his brobru foron , pafor he eac to pamfredls- da ge

,na s na openlice, ac di

gollice. mIudeas hyne sohton on pamfredis- da ge,and cwadon : Bwar ys he ? c ndmycel gehlyd wa son pa rema nio be him sume cwadon : He ys god

dfire cwadon : Nese ac he beswicii pis folc. n peahhwa '

lS'

ere ne spa c nan man openlice be him, for pa raIuda ege.

DYS SCEAL ON HYD- LENCTENES WUCAN, ON TYWES - DE G.

Dahitwa smid- da g pa s fredls- da ges, 1121 code se Hal

end into pamtempl e , and le’arde. 15And 175 Iudeaswundredon, and cwadon : Humeta can pes stafas

, ponne hene leomode ? 11 Se Halendhimandswarode

,and owa ii

Min lat nis namin,ac pa s peme sende . 11 Gyfhwawy l e

his willah don,he gecnawfi be pa re lare, hwa ‘her heé

sig of Gode, hwa fier pe ic beme sylfumspece. u Se pe

behimsylfumspryc‘

li séc‘

iShis agen wuldor : se pe sécti

pa s wuldorpe hyne sende, se is sdiil'

a st,and nis nan uh

rihtwisnys onhim. 19H t’

i ne sealde Moyses cow a,and

eéwer nan ne healt paa ? Hwi sece geme toofsleanne ?

”mandswarode seoma nio,and cwa i Deofolpe sticaii

on hwa sec‘

li he to ofsleanne ? n Da andswarode se

Halend, and cwa ii to him: an weorc ic worhte,and

ealle ge wundriati. a Forpy Moyses cow scalde ymbsnydenysse na s na forpig pe bed of Moyses sy, ac of

faderon ; and on reste- da ge ge ymb- sniiSatSmann sspa t

Moyses a ne sytéworpen ; and ge belga‘hwitsme

,for

pampe ic gehalde anneman on reste- da ge. “Ne démege be ansime, ac demaiSrihtne cloth. a Sume cwadon

, 115.

be waron of Ierusalem: H t’

i nis pis se“

Be big secaiS to

ofsleanne ? ” And mi he spyc’li openlice, and big ne

cwefia‘

li nan ping tohim. Gwere we hwa iier pa ealdras

ong'

yton pa t pis is Crist ? a Ac we witonhwanon pes ys

20 JOHN vn.

ponne Crist cymii, ponne nat nanman hwanon he hits .” Se Ha

’

elend clypode and larde onpamtemple, and cwa iSMe ge cunnon,

and ge witonhwanon ic eom and ic ne

comframme sylfum, ac se is 365peme sende, pone gene cunnon. so10 hyne can and gif ic seege pa t ic hinene cunhe

,ic bed l eas, and cowgelie. Ic hyne can ,

and

ic eomofhim,and heme sende. soH ig hine sohton to

nimanne,and heora nan hys ne a thn’tn ; forpampe his

tid ne com116 gyt. n Manega of parema nego gelyfdonon hine

,and cwadon : Cwebe ge wyrcb Cristma tacna,

ponne he cym'

li, ponne pes deb P amPharisei gehy‘rdonpéma nego pusmurcnigende be him.

DYS SCEAL ON MONAN- DE G, ON DE RE FYFTAN WUCAN INNANLENCTENE.

pé ealdras and 175Phariseisendon heora penas, pa t bigwoldoh hine geron. u Daowa ii se Halend Gyt ic betisume bwil emid cow

,and ic gauge to pam“

lieme sende .

3 1Ge séca'

ome,and ne finda‘h and ge nemagon cuman

par ic com. 115mIudeas cwadon betweonanhimsylfumHwyder wyle pes faran, pa t we hine ne findon ? cwyst

pt’

t wyle he faran on peoda todra’

efednysse, and big laran ?soHwa t ys yeos sprac pe he spryctS, Cc sémtime

,and ne

findati : and ge nemagon cuman par ic com? a Ou pama ftemestanmaran fredls- da ge

,stod se Halend and clyp

ode : Cume tome se tie hine pyrste, and drince. u Se

pe gely‘lb on me

,swa pa t gewrit

'

cwy'

ii,lybbendes wa

teres fiod flowati ofhis inno’t'ie. a Da t he cwa b be pamCaste, pe 5a sceoldon underfon pe on hyne gelyfdon pi

gyt na s se Gist geseald forrampe se Halend na s pé

gyt gewuldrod.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL OH DUNRES - DE G, ON DE RE FIFTAN

WUCAN INNAN LENCTENE.

wOf pare tide seoma nio cwa ti, pa heo gehyrde pashissprace pes is $68witega. uSume cwadon; He is Crist.

JOHN vm. 2 1

Sume cwadon : Civeiie ge cymti Crist framGalilea ?t i ne cwyii pa t gewrit, pa t Crist cym'

b of Dauides

cynne , and of Bethleemceastre, par Dauid wa s ? 1: Wit

udlice ungepwarnes wa s geworden on pa rema nio forhim. “ Sume big woldon hine niman ao heora nanhisne a t- hran. 41 DJ pénas edmon to pambisceopumand to

pamPhariseum, and big cwadon to him: For hwi nebrohton ge hine hider ? «mandwyrdon pa penas, andcwadon Ne spra c nafre nanman swapesman sprycii.

Da cwadon paPharisei to him: Synd ge beswicene ?« Cwe‘

lie ge gelyfde anig para ealdra oboe para Phariseaon hyne ? « Ac peosma nio pe ne cutie 114 a ,

big syndawyrgede . somqwa b Nichodemus to'hvm, se tie comtohimon nyht, se wa s heora an z 11 Cwyst pii dém'

lS u re aanigneman,

bt’

1ton hyneman ar gehyre, and wite bwa tohe do P a B ig andswaredon,

and cwadon tohimCwyst

p15pa t pti si Galileisc ? Smea, and geseoh, pa t nan

witega cymb framGalil ea. a And big cyrdon ealle ham.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ANUM DE GE E R HYD- FE STENE.

VIII . i Se Halcnd for on Oliuetesdune s and comefton da g

- réd to pamtemple, and eallpa t fole comto himand he sa t

,and le’arde big. amladdon paPharisei and

lid boceras to himan wif seo wa s aparod on unriht-hémede

,and setton big to-middes heora

,« and cwa

’

edon to

himLéreéw, pis wifwa s aft’mden on unrihtonhamede .

oMoyses us behead , on pare a, pa twe sceoldon pus gerademid stanumoftorfian hwa t cwyst pt’i ? «Dishig cwa

’

ed

on his fandiende, pa t big hine wréhton. Se Halend

abeahnyber, and wratmid his fingre on pare eorpan .

1mbig purhwunedon hine acsiende, paaras he upp, andcwa ii to him: Loca ,

hwylc cower sig synleas, weorpe

arest stan on bigs cAndhe abez’theft, and wrat on pareeorpan. ma big pys gehyrdon, pa codon big tit, an a fter51mm: and he gebad par sylf, and pa t wif stod pa r on

z z jOHN VIII .

middan. Se Halend ad s up, and cwa ii to hyre : Wif,bwa r synd pé tie pe wrégdon P ne fordémde pe nanman P11Andheoewa '

ti Na,Dryhten. And se Halend cwa '

li

Ne ic pe ne fordéme (16ga, and ne synga pti naftemiDYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON DE RE MYD- FE STENES WUCAN,

ON SE TERNES- DE G.

1: Bit se Halend spra c pas ping to bym, and cwa ‘

B 10

commi'ddan - cardes leoht : se peme fyliti, ne gab he naon py

‘stro, aoheha fii lifes leoht. 1:mPharisei cwadon

to bym poi cytist gewitnesse be pe sylfumnis pin ge

witnes S66. 14 Se Halend andswarode,and ewa ti to bym

Gyf ic cyiie gewitnesse beme sylfum,min gewitnes ys

$66; forpampe ic wat bwamon ic com,and hwyder ic

. ga z ge nyton hwanon ic com,ne hwyder it: get. 11 Cc

démaii a fter fiasce ,ic ne déme nanummen. 10 And gif

ic déme,min domis $68 forrampe ic ne eomana,ao

ic and se Fa der peme sende. 11 And on edwre a is awrit

en, pa t twegramanna gewitnes is 366. 18 1C eompe enie

gewitnesse beme sylfum, and se Fa der peme sende cyfi

gewitnesse beme. 19Witodlice big cwadon tohimHwar

is pin fa der ? Se Ha’

elend himandswarode,and ewa ti

Ne cunne geme , ne minne Fa der : gyf geme cutSon,

wen is pa t ge c(xiionminne Fa der. 30953 word he spa ca t cep

- sceamele : and nanman hyne ne 11am; forpampe hys tid ne compa gyt. n Witodlice eft se Halend

ewa ti tohimDYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON MONAN - DE G

,ON HE RE ODRE

LENCTEN- WUCAN.

[ C (are,and ge me sécafi,

and ge sweltaii on eowre

svnne : nemage ge cuman pyder ic fare. ” Bacwadon

pa Iudeas : Cwe'

lSe ge ofslyhii he hine sylfne P forpamhe seg

’li,Ge nemagon cuman pyder ic fare . ” Baewa ti

he tohim: Cc synd nypane, and ic eomufane ge synd

JOHN VIII . 23

of pysummiddan - carde z ic ne eomof pysummiddancarde. u Ic cowSt’ede, pa t ge sweltati on eowrumsyn

numgif ge ne gelyfao pa t ic hit sy, ge swelta‘

o oneowre synne. u Di cwadonhig tohimHwa t eart 1113 PSe Halend ewa ti tohimIo eomfruma pe to cowsprece .

a lo ha bbe fela be cowtosprecanne and todémenne ac

se pe me sende is sofifa st ; and ic sprece on middancarde pa ping fie ic a thimgehyrde. 31 And big ne un

dergéton pa t he tealde himGod t<S~Fa der. ” Se HalendcwaB to him Donne ge mannes Sunu up

-ahebbaii,ponne gecnawe ge pa t ic hit com, and ic ne do nan pingof “me sylfum ao ic sprece pas ping swa Fa der melarde. asAnd se

“

Beme sende ismidme,and he ne forlat

me anne ; forpampe ic wyrce symle pa ping tie himsynd gecwéme. soDd he pas ping spa c,manega gelyfdonon hine.

DYS SCEAL ON DUNRES - DE G,ON DEERE FORMAN LENCTEN

WUCAN.

n WitodlIce se Halend cwa ‘

lS to pamIudeumpe bymgelyfdon Gifge wuniaiSonminte sprace, soblice ge beotimine leorning- cnyhtas ” and ge oncnawaii sciofa stnysse ,and sdiifa stnys cow alyst. umandswaredon big bym,

and cwadon We synd Abrahames cynnes, and ne peow

edon we nanummen nafre ht’tmeta cwyst pt’

t, Cc hediifrige P u Se Halendhimandswarode

,and cwa ti : 865 ic

cowseege, pa t alc pe synne wyrc’

li ys pare synne peow.

a Witodlice se peownewuna‘

Bon btise on écnysse se Sunuwuna‘

t‘i on écnysse. uGifse Sunucowalyst, ge beob sdi

’ilice

frige. a lowat pa t ge synd Abrahames beam ac ge secaiS

me toofsleanne,forpammin sprac newuna

‘

Bon cow. ss IC

sprece pa t pe icmid Fa der geseah and ge (165pa pingpe

gemid eowrumfader gesawon. 119Da andswaredon big ,

and cwadon tohimAbrahamys tire fa der. DAewa ti

se Halend to bym Gif ge Abrahames beamsynd,

24 JOHN vm.

wyrcaiiAbrahamesweorc. 40 Nuge secaiSme toofsleanne,

poneman pe cow sa’

ede séiil'

a smysse, pé tie ic gehyrde of

Gode ne dyde Abrahamswa. 41 Cc wyrcab eowres fa derweorc. B ig cwadon witodlice to him: Ne synd weof forlire acennetle ; we habba‘

li anne,God

,to Fa der.

Witodlice se Halend cwa ii to him: Gif God wareeéwre fa der, witodlice ge lul

'

edonme : ic comof Godene comic nairamme sylfon,

ac heme sende. 43 Hwi ne

gecnawe gemine spra’ece ? forpampe ge nemagon ge

byranmine space. 44 Ge synd deofles beam,and ge willaii

wyrcan eowres fa der willan. He wa s framfrymbeman - slaga, and he ne wunode on séiifa stnesse , forp

'

ampe soofa stnys nis on him. ponne he sprycii leasunga ,

he sprycb ofhimsylfum; l'orpampe he is l eas, and hisfa der eac . « Witodlice ge ne gelyfabme, forpampe icseege cowsobfa stnysse.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON SUNNAN- DE G,ON DEERE FIFTAN

WUCAN INNAN LENCTENE.

4cHwylc eciwerascuna'

ome forsynne ? Gif ic sob seege,hwi ne gelyfe geme ? « Se pe ys of Gode, gehyrB Godesword forpig ge ne gehfra'

ii,forpampe ge ne synd ofCode.

osWitodlice pa Iudeas andswaredon, and cwadon tohimHwi ne cwe‘

lie we wel, pa t pti cart Samaritanisc ,and eart

wéd? « Se Ha’elend andswarode,and cwa ti Ne eomicwod ;

ac ic arweoriiigeminne Fa der, and ge unarweorbedonme.

ooWitodlice ne sece icmin wuldor se yspe séciiand dém‘

li.

866 ic seege cow, Gifhwamine spra’

ece gehealt, ne gesyhii he dea

‘

B nafre. cwadon pa Iudeas : Nti we

witon pa t pt’

i cart wod. Abrahamwa s dead,and ya

witegan ; and 1113 cwyst, Gifhwamine spra’

ece gehealt,ne bib he naire dead . q yst pt

’

i pa tp13 syma’erra ponnetire fa der Abraham,

se wa s dead ? and pé witeganwa’

eron

deade : hwa t pinchpe pa t pu syP “Se Halend bymandswarode : Gif ic wuldrigeme syli

'

ne,nysmin woldor

26 JOHN“

1x.

pwehpe : and ic eode, and pwohme, and geseah. 13 Da

cwadon big to him: Hwar is he ? D5. cwa '

li he : Icnat. uHig laddon to pamPhariseon pone pe par blindwa s. 14 Hitwa s reste- dag, pase Ha

’

elend worhte pa t fenn ,andhis eagan untYnde. 15Bit pa Pharisei hyne acsedonhti he gesawe . He ewa ‘

ti to him: He dyde fenn ofermine eagan, and ic pwoh, and ic geseo. n Sume paPharisei cwadon : Nis pes man of Gode , pe reste - da g ne

hylt. Sume cwa’

edon : Hti ma g synful man pas taenwyrcan ? And big flitonhimbetweonan. 11 B ig cwadon

eft to pamblindan Hwa t segst 1713 be 1iampe pine eaganuntynde P He cwa b : He is witega. 18Ne gelyfdon pa

Iudeas be him, pa t be blind ware, and gesawe, a rpampe big clypedonhismagas pe gesawon, uand acsedon big,and cwa

’

edon Is pis cower sunu, pe ge secgaiS pact blindware acennedP humeta gesyhii he mi ? soHys magashimandswaredon

,and cwadon : We witon pa t pes ys

tire sunu, and pa t he wa s blind acenned : n we nyton

hfimeta hemi gesyhiS, ne hwahis eagan untynde : aes

iati hine sylfne ylde he ha fii : sprece for hyne sylfne .

asHismagas spacon pas ping, forpampehig ondrédon pa

Iudeas : pa gedihton pa Iudeas, gif hwa Crist audette,

pa t he ware, butan heora geférra’

edene. n Forpamcwa’edonhismagas

,Heha fii ylde, acsiaii hine sylfne. « D5. c lype

don big eft poneman pe ar blind wa s, and cwadon to

him: Sege Gode wuldor : we witon pa t he is synful .ssAnd he cwa iS : Gif he synful is, pa t ic nat : an ping icwat

, pa t ic wa s blind , and pa t ic nu gesetS. “Bacwa’

edon

big to him: Hwa t dyde he pe P hti ontynde he pineeagan P a He andswarodehim

,and ewa ti Ic cowSade

ar,and ge gehyrdon : hwi wylle ge byt eft gehyran P

cwebe ge wylle ge beonhis leorning- cnyhtasP ” Bawyrgdon big hine, and cwadon : Sig pt

’

t his leorning- cnyhtwe synd Moyses leorning

- cnyhtas. ”We witon pa t Godspa c wits Moysen nyte we hwanon pes ys. aoSe man

JOHN X. 27

andswarode, and cwa ti tohim: pa t is wundorlic, pa t genytonhwanon he is, and he untyndemine eigan. 11Wewiton sdiilice pa t God ne gehyrlS synfulle : ao git

‘ hwais Gode gecoren, and his willan wyrc‘

li,pone he gehyrb.

”Ne gehyrde we nafre on worulde, pa t anig ontynde pa sd gan pe wa re blind geboren. uNemihte pes nan pingdon, git

"he na re of Gode. “Hig andswaredon, and

cwadon to him: Eall pt’t cart on synnumgeboren , andpli larst us. And big drifonhine tit. “D5. se Halend

gehyrde pa t big hyne drifon tit, 14 ewa ti he to him, 114

he hine gemitte Gelyfst pd on Godes Sunu? uHe and

swarode and cwa ii : Hwyle is, dryhten, pa t ic on hine

gelyfe P 11 And se Halend cwa ti tohimpoi hine gesawe,and se tie witspe spryc

‘li, se hit is. umewa ti he Dryhten

,ic gelfl

'

e. And he feoll nytSer, and geeaiiméddehyne. a And se Halend ewa '

ti tohimIc comon pysnemiddan- eard, todémenne, pa t pa secclon geseon, pe ne

geseoti and beon blinde, pa“

Pie geseob. 40D4 pa t gehyrdonpaPhariseipemid himwa ton, pa cwadon big to bymCwyst rti synd we blinde P 11And se Halend cwa ti to

him: Gifge blinde warou, na fde ge nane synne nuge

secgab pa t ge gesetSn ; pa t is eowre syn.

DYS SCEAL OH TYWES- DE G, ON DE RE PENTECOSTENES WUCAN.

X. 1 $65 ic secge cow, Se pe ne gab a t pamgeate in tosceapa falde, ac $1t el les ofer, he is peof and sceatia.

1 513 re in- gati a t yamgeate, he is sceapa hyrde, s pa nese geat

-weard lat ih, and 114 sceép gehyrab his stefne

and he nem'Bhis agene sceap be naman, and lat big tit.

1 And ponne he his agene sceap lat tit, he gab beforan

him,and 114 sceap himfylia'

li ; forpampe hig gecnawatihis steine. oNe fyliati big uncupum, ao fleob framhimforrampe big ne gecneowon unetipra steine. oDis big

spel se Halendhimsade big nystonhwa t he spra c tohim. 1 Eft se Halend ewa ti tohim865 ic cow secge

28 joHN X.

lo eomsceépa geat. oEalle pi‘

Se cémon wa’eron pedlasand sceaiian ; ao pi sceap big ne gehyrdon. o lc eomgeat : swahwylc swaputhme gab, bfii hal, and gab inand tit

,and lint la se. 1opeof ne cymii, btiton pa t he

stele,and sl ed, and fordo : ic com, to pampa t big hab

bon lif,andhabbon genoh.

m'

s SCEAL ON SUNNAN- DE G, FEOWERTYNE NYHT UPPAN

EASTRON.

11 Ic eomgod hyrde : godhyrde sylbhis lif forhis sceapum. 11 Se hyra, se Be nis hyrde, and se pe nahpa sceap,

ponne he pone wulf gesyhb, poune flyh’t’i he, and forla

’

et

pa sceap : and se wulf nimb, andworms pa sceap. Sehyra flyhii, forpampe he bi’li ahyrod, and bymne gebyr

ail to pamsceapum. u Ic eomgod hyrde, and ic gecnawemine sceap, and big gecnawa

‘

lime. 11 Swamin Fa dercanme, ic canminne Fa der and ic syllemin agen lifforminumsceapum. 11 And ic ha bbe ofire sceap, pi ne

syut of pisse heorde ; and byt gebyra‘

ls pa t ic la’

ede 111,and big gehyraiimine stefne and byt bytS an heord,and an hyrde. 11 ForpamFa derme lufaii, forpampe icsyllemine sawle, and big eft nime. 11Ne nimii big nan

man a tme,ac late big framme sylfum. Ic ha bbe ao

wealdmine sawle to alatanne, and ic ha bbe anweald bigeft to nimanne. pis bebod ic 11ama tminumFa der.11 Eft wa s ungepwarnes geworden betweox pamIudeum,for pysumspracum. soManega heora cwadon

,Detifol

ys on hym, and he wet ; hwi hlyste ge hym? n Sumecwa

’

edon, Ne synd na pys wodesmannes word. Cwyst

ptima g wodman blindramanna eagan onty‘nanPm's SCEAL ON WODNES - DE G

,11111011 DE REman n Laxcnm

WUCAN AND TO cvmc- uausuxcum.umwaron tempi-halgunga on Hierusalem

,and byt

wa s winter. ”And se Halend code on 11amtemple, onSalomones portice. 11 D4 bestodon pa Iudeas h) ne titan.

JOHN X. 29

and cwadon to bymHti lange ge’

elst pli tire lifP Sege usOpenlice, hwa fier pt

'

t Crist si. ” Se Halend bymand

swarode, and cwa ti : Ic Spece to cow,and ge ne ge

15115 : pi weorc pe ic wyrce onmines Fa der naman, pa

cfiiafi gewitnesse beme. a Ac ge ne gelyfa‘o,forrampe

ge ne synd ofminumsceapum. 111 Mine sceap gehyraiimine stefne, and ic gecnawe big, and big folgiatimes and ic bymsylle éce lif, and big ne forweorlia'

li nafre.

and ne nimb big nanman ofmInre handa. 11 Ea t tieminFa derme sealde ysmarre ponne anig ofier ping and ne

ma g hit nanman niman ofmines Fa der handa.

'

oo Ic

and Fa der synd an. 11Da Iudeas namon stanas, pa t bigwoldon hyne torfian. u Se Halend bymandswarode, and

cwaii Manega gode weorc ic cow a tywde be minumFa de r ; forhwylcumpa ra weorca wylle gemeha nan PumIudeas bymandswaredon , and cwa

’

edon Ne ha newe pe for godumweorce, ac for pin te bysmer- space ;and forpampe pt’t eartman, and wyrcst pe toGode. 14 SeHalend himandswarode

,and cwa tS: H t

’

1 nys byt a

writen on edwre a ,Da t ic Sade, Cc synd godasP a Gif

he pa tealde godas, pe Godes spac to wa s geworden , andp t halige gewrit ne ma g beon awend ; a pe Fa der

gehalgode, and sende onmiddan - eard, ge secgaii, Da t

pti bysmer spycst forramic Sade : Io eomGodes Sunu.

uGif ic ne wyrcemines Fa der weorc, ne gelyfaiime.

a Gif ic wyrcemines Fa der weorc, and gif geme nellatigelyfan, gelyfab pamweorcum; pa t ge oncnawon

,and

gelylon pa t Fa der ys onme, and ic on Fa der. sonsma don witodlice ymbe pa t big woldon hyne gefon,

and he code t’1t frambym, 40 andhe for eft ofer Iordanen,

tti pa re Stowe pe Iohannes wa s, and a rest on fullodeand he wunode pa r. 41Andmanega comon tohim

,and

cwadon : Witodlice ne worhte Iohannes nan tacn : ealle

pa ping pe Iohannes Sade be pyssum, waron Sofie. « And

manega gelyfdon on hyne.

30 JOHN XI .

DYS SCEAL OH FRYGE- DAEG, ON HYD- FE STENES WUCAN.

XI . 1Witodlice sumseocmanwa s, genemned Laz arus,

of Bethania, of Marian ceastre, and of Matthan, hys

swustra. 1 Hytwa s seoMaria pe smyrede Dryhten midpare sealfe, and drigde his fétmid hyre l occum, Lazarus hyre bro‘

lier wa s ge -

yflod. 1 Hys swustra sendon tobym, and cwadon : Dryhten,

nu ys seoc se pe pulufast.ma se Halend pa t gehyrde, pé cwa ii he to him: Nys

peos untrumhys nafor dea'

be, ao for Godes wuldre pa t

Godes Sunu sig gewuldrod puth hyne. 1 Sdiilice se Ha’elend lufode Marthan and hyre swustorMarian

,and Laza

rumheora brober. oWitodlice he wa s twegen dagas1 on pa re sylfan stowe

, 114 he gehyrde pa t he seoc wa s.fEfter pyssurn he cwa ii tohys leorning- cnyhtum: Utonfaran el

'

t to Iudea- lande. as leoming- cnyhtas cwa’

edon

to bymLareow, nupa Iudeas sohton pe , pa t big woldonpe ha nan ; and wylt pt

’

t eft faran pyder ? oSe Halend

bymandswarode,and cwa iS : Ht

’

i ne synd twelf tida

pa s da ges ? Gif hwa gab on da g, ne a tspyrnb he,forramhe gesyhti pysesmiddan - cardes leoht. 1oGif he

gab on niht,he a tspyrn

‘

B,forpampe pa t leoht nys on

hyre. 11 pas pinghe ewa ti and sy'

lStSan he ewa ti tohimLazarus tire freond slap

‘

b ; ac ic wylle gin, and awrec

can hyne of sla’

epe . 11 H is leorning- cnyhtas cwadon

Dryhten, gif he slap‘

B,he

,he by

'

lSha] . 11 Se Halendhitcwa ii behis deatie hig wéndon soiSlice pa t he byt Sadebe swefnes slape. Di cwa iS se Ha

’

elend openlice to

him Laz arus ) 5 dead uand ic eomblibe for eowrumpingum, p t ge gelyl

'

on,forpamic na s para : ac uton

gan tohim. 11 Dacwa b Thomas tohys geférum Utongin,

and sweltanmidhim. 91 for se Halend,and ge

mette pa t he wa s for’B- faren,and for feower dagumbe

byrged. 11 Bethania ys gehende Hierusalemofer fyftynefurlaug. 11 Manega pa ra Iudea edmon to Marthan and

JOHN XI . 3 1

to Marian , pa t big woldohhig fréfrian for heora brobotpingon. ” 91 Martha gehy‘rde pa t se Halend com

, 116

amheo ongean hyne : and Maria sa t a tham. 11 Dd cwab

Martha to ramHalende : Dryhten, git"

rtiware hér, naremin bropor (laid . n And eac ic wat oops pa t God pesvl

‘

ii swahwa t swapt'

i hyne bitst. 11 Dd cwa ‘

Zi se H z'

elend

16hyre pin brofiorarist. “And Martha cwa ii to bymIo wit pa t he arist on pamytemestan da ge. ” And se

Halend owa ii to hyre : Io eomaryst and lit : se pe ge

1513 onme,peah he dead sf, he Ieofaii : zoand ne swylt

nan pa ra pe leofati and gelyl'

ti onme. Gelyfst pti pyses ?

n Hed cwa ‘

li to him: Witodlice, Drthten,ic gelyfe pa t

pti eart Crist, Godes Sunu, pe onmiddan - carde come.”And175bedpas ping Sade, heo code, and clypode digolliceMarian hyre swustor, pus cwepende : Her is fire Lareéw,

and clypati pe. ”Di heopa t gehyrde, heo 4151s raise , andcomto him. ” Dogyt ne comse Halend binnan pa

ceastre, ac wa s pa gyt on pare stowe pa r Martha himonge an com. 11DJ Iudeas pe waronmid hyre on bt’ise ,and big fréfrodon, 111 hig gesawon pa t Maria iris

, and

mid dieste t’

1t- code,big fyligdon hyre, pus cwe'

liende

Heo gab tohis byrgene, pa t heo wépe para. 1191 Mariacompar se Halend wa s, and bed hyne geseah, he6 fed“16his fotum, and cwa ‘

B 16him: Dryhten, gif pt’

t wa rehér, naremin brtS‘lSor dead. 1195, se Halend geseahpa theé wedp, and pa t pa Iudeasweopon, pemidhyre edmon,he geomrode on hys gaste, and gedréfde hyne sylfne,

uand cwa '

li Bwar lede ge hine ? B ig cwadon tohimDryhten , gé and geseoh. uAnd se Halend weép. aoAnd

pi Iudeas cwadon Loca nuhti he hyne lufodo. uSumebig cwadon Nemihte pes, pe ontynde bl indes eagan,

don eac pa t pes hare dead ? saEft se Halend geomrodeonhimsylfum, and comto pare byrgene. H it wa s an

sera f, and par wa s an stan on - uppan geléd. ”And se

Halend cwa ii D615aweg pone 511 11. 94 cwa ‘

BMartha

3 2 JOHN XI.

to him, pa s swusterpe par dead wa s : Dryhten,

nu hestincti : he wa s for feower dagumdead . « Se Halend

cwa ‘

iS to hyre : Ne sa’

ade ic pe , pa t pt’

t gesyhst Godeswuldor

, gil'

pu gelyfstP 11mdydon big {tweg pone stein.

Se Halend 111151his eagan up, and cwa '

ii : Fa der, ic dépancas pe, forrampti gehy'rdestme. 11 10 watt pa t rtimesymle gehyrst : ac ic cwa iS for pamfolce pe hér ymbutan stent

, pa t big gelyfon pa t pt’

ime asendest. 11 t he

pas ping Sade,he clypodemycelre stefne : Laz arus, ga

tit. « And sona stop forts se pe dead wa s, gebt’mden

handumand fdtum: andhys neb wa smid swat- line gebt

’

tnden. Dacwa iS se Halend to hymUnbindati hine,

and 1111115gain. 11 Manega pa ra Iudea pe comon to Marian,

and gesawon paping pehe dyde, gelyfdon on hine. « H ig

sume foron topamPhariseon , and sadon himpa ping pese Ha

’

elend dydo.

DYS SCEAL TWAM DAGUM E R PALM- SL'NNAN- DE G.

11Witodlice pabisceopas and pi Phariseigaderodon gemot, and cwadon Hwa t dowe ? forpampesmanwyrciimycele tacna. « Gif we hine 10 1151111 15

, ealle gelj'fati on

hine and Romane cumati, and nimaiS tire land and timepeédscype. « Heora an wa s genemned Caiphas, se wa s111 on geare bisceop, and owa ii to him: Ge nyton nan

ping,none ne gepencaii, pa t tisys betere pa t inman swelte

for folce, and cal l peod ne forweor‘Be. 11Ne ewa ti he

pa t ofhimsylfum; ao 114 he wa s pa t gear bisceop, hewitgode pa t se Halend sceolde sweltan for pare peode11 and 114 synderlice for pare peode, ac pa t he wolde gesomnian toga dere Godes

°

bearn pe todril'

ene wa roo .

11 0 i”

pamda ge big pohton pa t big woldon hyne ofslean .

ne for se Ha’

elend 111 Openlice gemang pamIudeumac for on pa t land wib pa t westen , on p51 burh pe ys

genemned Efl'

rem,and wunode pa rmid his leorning

cnyhtum. “Iudea Eastron warou gehende andmanega

34 jOHN XII.

Israhela cing bid, and gebletsod ye comon Dryhtnesnaman. 11And se Ha lend gemette anne assan, and rad

on- uppan pam, swabyt awriten ys, 11 Ne ondradpu, Sionesdéhter : nu pin cing cymti, uppamassan folan sittende.

11Ne undergétonhys leorning- cnyhtas pas ping arest : acpase Halend wa s gewuldrod, 11 gemundon big pa t pas

ping waron awritene be him, and pas ping big dydon

him. 11 Seéma nigeo, he wa smid him11 he Laz arumclypode of pa re byrgene, and hine awehte of defi le

,

cfi de gewitnesse. 11 And forpig himcomseoma nio on

gean,forrampe hi gehyrdon pa t he worhte pa t 11 1 1 .

Di Pharisei cwa’edon betweox bymsylfum: We gesedfiPa t we 11111 ping ne fremiafi : nu wyle eallmiddan - earda fterhim. ooSume pe wa’eron Hafiene , pe foron pa t bigwoldoh big gebiddan on 1ramfredls- da ge

,11 115, geneala

’

ehton to Philippe, se wa s of pare Galileiscan Bethsaida,andhig ba

’

edon hine,and cwadon Ledl'

,we wyllab ge

seon pone Halend. 1 111 eode Philippus, and Sade bytAndrea and eft Andreas and Philippus hit sadon pamHalende. ” Se Halend himandswarode

,and ewa ti

Seotid cymti, pa tmannes Sunu byii geswutelod.

DYS SOBAL ON TYWES- DE G, ON DE RE PALM - WUCAN.

u soblice ic seege cow,Da t hwatene corn wuna‘o 1111

,

btiton byt fealle on eorpan,and sy dead : gif byt byts

dead , byt brings mycelne wa stm. ” Se pe lufafi hissawle forspilb big ; and se tiehatati his sawle on pysonmiddan - carde

, gehylt big on econ life. 11 Gifhwapénigeme,fyligeme : andmin pen bi'li pa r, pa r ic eom. Gif

me hwapénafi,min Fa der hine weor‘lSa'

li. 11 Numin saw]

3 s gedréfed and hwa t seege ic P Fa der,geha lme of

pisse tide ; ac for parn ic comon 1153 tid. 11 Fa der, ge

wuldra pinne naman . Da comstein of heofone , puscwepende : And ic gewuldrode, and el

'

t ic gewuldrige.

11 Sedma nigo pe pa r stud, and pa t gehyrde, sadon pa t

JOHN XII. 35

byt punrode : sume sadon pa t engel space wi‘

o hyne.11 Se Halend himandswarode

,and cwab Ne oompeds

stmforminon pingon, ao for eowrumpingou. 11 Nu ys

widdau- cardes domnu briSpysesmiddan - cardes caldortit- aworpen. n And gif ic bed fip

- abafemTramcorran,ic

ted ealle ping tome sylfum. upa t he Sade,and tacnode

behwylcumdea‘

Behe wolde sweltan. ma nigo himandswarode

,and cwa ‘

li : We gehyrdon on pa re a pa tCrist bib on écnysse : and humeta segst pd, Hit ge

bvra'hpa tmannes Sunu bed fip

-éhafen ? hwa t ys pesmannes SunuP 11mcwa ‘

B se Halend : Nu gyt ys lytel

leoht on edw: gab bwil e pe ge leoht habbou, pa t

pystro cow ne befon : se pe gab on pystron, he nat

hwyder he gab. hwile pe ge leoht habbou, gelyfa

'

li on leoht, pa t ge syn ledhtes beam. pas ping se

Halend himSade,and code

,and bediglode hine fram

him. 11 D4 he swamycele tacn dyde beforan him, big negelyfdon on hine : u pa t pa s witegan word Isaias wa re

gefylled, pe he ewa ‘

ti,Dryhten,

hwa gelyfde pa s pe wegehyrdon P and hwamwa s Dryhtnes strenc

’

b geswutelodPn Forpig big nemihton gelifan,

forpamIsaias cwab eft,

11 He ablende heora eagan , and ahyrde heoraheortan, pa t

big ne geseonmid heora eagon, andmid heora heortanne ongyton, and sin gecyrrede, and ic big gehale.

« Isaias Sade pas ping, 114 he geseahhys wuldor, and

spa s be him. « And yeahmanega of pamcaldron gelyfdon on hine ac big byt ne cfiidon for para Phariseapingou ; pyla s bigman fit-adrife ofhyra gesomnunge.

« Hi lufodonmanna wuldor swiiiorponne Godeswuldor.11 Se Halend clypode and ewa ti to him Se pe gelyfli on

me,ne gelymbe 114 on me, ac on pa ne peme sende ;

« and se peme gesyh'li, gesyhti pa ne pe me sende. 11 1C

comto leohte onmiddan- carde andmin para pe gelyflS onme ne wuna'

B on pystrum. 11 And gif hwa gebyromine word, and ne gehylt, ne déme ic hine : ne

36 JOHN xm.

comicmiddan - eard todémanne,ac pa t ic gehalemid

dan- eard. 11 Se peme forhig‘h, andmine word ne underfebo, heha fiihwahimdéme : seo spac pe ic spa c , se6himdem'

b on pamytemestan da ge. « Forpampe ic ne

sprece ofme sylfum ac se Fa der peme sende. hemebehead hwa t ic cwe'iie, and hwa t ic sprece. 11 And 1c

wat pa t his bebod ys éce lif: ya ping pe ic sprece, icsprece swaFa derme Sade.

DYS GEBYRAD ON DUNBES - DE G E R KASTRON.

XIII. 121431 pamEaster- freols- da ge, se Halend wiste

pa this tid com, pa t he wolde gewitan of pysummiddancarde to hys Fa der, 11 he lufode hys leoming- cnyhtaspe warou onmiddan- carde, 65 ende he big lufode. 1 And

paDryhtnes pénung wa s gemacod, 11 for se deofol onIudas heortan Scariothes, pa t he hine belawde. 1 He

wiste pa t Fa der scalde ealle ping on hys handa, andpa t he comofGode

,and cym‘

b to Code. 1 He 11-11 framhis pénunge, and lédehys 1111; and tiamlinen bra gl, andbegyrde hyne. “Efter pamhe dyde wa ter on fa t, andpwohhis leoming - cnyhta fet, and drigde big mid parelin-wade pe he wa smid begyrd. 191 comhe to SimonePetre, and Petrus cwa '

li to himDryhten, scealt rti

pwedumine fét P 1 Se Halend andswarode, and cwa '

li to

himptt nast nupa t ic do ac pi’

1 wast sy’

litian. 1 Petrusewa ti to him: Ne pwyhst pi‘i nafremine fet. Se 11111end himandswarode, and cwa b : Gif ic pe ne pwd ,

na fst p13 nanne dalmydme. 1 Da'

. ewa ti Simon Petrus tohimDryhten ,

ne rweh pt’

t namine fét ane,ao eac min

heafod andmine handa. 11 DAewa ‘

ti se Halend tohimSe ]>e cla

’

ene by'li ne bepearf btiton pa tman his fet 11 11 ,ac ys eall c lane and ge synd sume c lane

,na s 111 ealle.

11 He wiste witodlicehwahyne sceolde belawan forpamhe cwa ‘

lS,Ne synd ge ealle c lane. 11 Sy

'

liban heha fdeheora fét apwogene, he 11amhis and 114 he sa t, he

JOHN XIII. 3 7

cwa5 eft tohym: Wite ge hwa t ic e6w dyde ? 11 Cc

clypia5me Lare6w and Dryhten ,; and we] ge cwe5a5 ;swa ic eom$65lice. 11Gif ic pw6he6wte fet, ic pe eome6wer Lireow and e6wer Hlaford, and ge sceolon eac

111

1 1 11 e6wer alc 65res fét. 11 Ic e6w scalde bysne, pa t

ge d6n swa ic e6wdyde. 11 $65lice ic e6wseege, Nys se

pe6wa fur51a ponne his hlal'

ord ; ne se arend - raca nys

marra ponne se pe hyne sende. 11 Gif ge pas ping witon,

ge be65 eddige gif ge big d65. 11 Ne seege ic be cow

eallon : ic wat hwylce ic geceas : ac pa t pa t halige gewrit sygefylled, pe cwy5, Se pe ytt h lafmydme, 1111 115hysh6 ongeanme. 11Nu ic cowseege, arpampe byt geweor5e, pa t ge gelyfon, ronne byt geworden by5, pa t icbyt eom. 11 865 ic e6w seege

,Se pe underfeh5 pa ne pe

ic sende,underfeh'lime ; and se pe underfeh5me, under

feh5 pa ne peme sende. se Halend pas ping Sade,he wa s gedréfed on gaste, and 15

-1 111 , and cwa5: S65

ic e6wseege, pa t e6wer inme belaw5. 11mleorning

cnyhtas beheold heora alc 65erne, and bymtwynode behwamhe hit Sade. ” fi n pa ra leorning- cnyhta hlinodeon pa s Ha

’

elendes beatme,pone se Ha

’

elend lufode. 1 1si

mon Petrus bicnode to pyson,and cwa5 tohimHwa t

is se ye he byt big seg‘5P 11Witodlice 116he hlinode ofer

pa s Halendes bre6stum, he cwa5 to him: Dryhten,

hwa t yshe P u Se Halendhimandswarode, and cwa5

He ys se pe ic rz’

ace bedyppedne hlaf. And 111 54 hebedypte pone hlaf, he scalde hyne Iudas Scariothe. 11And

11 a fter pambitan, Satanas code on hyne. D6 cwa5 se

Halend tohim: D6 ra5e pa t pt'

t d6n wylt. 11 Nyste nan

pa'

era’

sittendra, t6 hwamhe pa t Sade. ” Sume wéndon,

forpamIudasha fde scrin, pa t se Halendhit cwade be

bym, Bige pa ping pe tis pearf sy to pamfreéls- da ge ;055e pa t

.

he scalde sumpingpearfendummannum. wDéheriampone bitan he eode tit pa r- tibte hitwa s niht. 11111 he6t- code and se Halend cwa5 Nu ysmannes Sunu ge

38 JOHN x1v.

swutelod,and God ys geswutelod onhim. 11GifGod ysges

wutelod onhim,and Godgeswutela5hine on bymsylfum.

ms GODSPEL GEBRYAD OH FR IGE- DE G, ON DE RE FEORDAN

WUCAN OFER EASTRON.

bearn,nu gyt ic eomgehwade tidmid e6w. Ge

me seca5 and swa ic pamIudeumsade, Cc nemagon

faran pyder pe ic fare and nu ic e6w seege. 11 1C e6w

sylle niwe bebod, pa t ge lufion e6wbetwynan, swa ic e6w

lufode. 11 Be 11amoncnawa5 eallemen pa t ge syndmineleorning

- cnyhtas, gif ge habba5 lufe e6w betwynan.

uSimon Petrus cwa5 tohim: Dryhten,hwyder gast 1111 ?

Se Halend bymandswarode, and cwa5 Nemiht 116 rue

fylian pyder ic nu fare : pt’

t fa rst eft a fterme. 11 Petrus

cwa5 tohimHwi nema g ic pé nu fylian ? ic sylleminlif forpet u Se Halendhimandswarode

,and cwa5 pin

lif pt’

i sylst forme ? 865 ic pe seege, Ne craw5 se coce,11 1 1713wi5sa cstme priwa.

ms GODSPEL GEBYRAD TO DE RE ME SSAN PHILIPPI ANDIACOBL

X IV. 1 And he cwa 5 to hys leorning- cnyhtumNe sie6werheorte gedréfed : ge gelyfa5 on God

,and gelyfa5

onme. 1 Onmines Fa der bt’ise synd manega eardung

st6wa : ne Sade ic e6w. Hyt ys lytl es wana pa t ic fare,and wylle cow eardung

- stowe gegearwian. 1 And gif ie t

fare,and e6w eardung

- stéwe gegearwige, el'

t ic cume,and nime e6w tome sylfum; pa t ge syn pa r ic eom.

1And ge witonhwyder ic faie, and ge cunhou pone weg.

1Thomas cwa5 to hym: D1yhten,we nyton hwyder p11

fa rst andhtimage we pone weg cunnan P 1 Se Halend

cwa5 to him: Io eomweg, and $65fa stnys, and lif

ne cym5 11111 to Fa der,btiton purhme. 1Gif ge c 1

’

15on

me,witodlice ge 1 111 1 11minne Fa der : and heonon- fox

‘

li

ge hyne gecnawa5, and ge hine gesawon. 1 Philippuscwa5 to him: Dryhten, a tiw us pone Fader

,and we

JOHN XIV. 39

habba5 gen6h . 1 8e Halend cwa5 to him: Philippus,swa lange tid ic wa smid cow

, and ge ne gecne6won

me : se pe me gesyh5, gesyh5minne Fa der : ht’tmetacwyst pti, E tywus pinne Fader ? 11Ne gelyfst p1

'

1 pa t ic

comon Fa der, and Fa der ys onme ? pa word pe ic t6

e6w sprece, ne sprece ic big ofme sylfum: se Fa der

pe wuna5 onme, he wyrc5 pa weorc. 11Ne gelyfe ge

pa t ic eomon Fa der,and Fa der ys onme : gelila5 for

pamweorcum. 11 865,ic cowseege

,Se pe gelyfli onme,

he wyre5 pa weorc pe ic wvrce,and he wyre5maran

ponne pa synd ; forpampe 1c fare to Fa der. 11 And ic

dé swahwa t 1 11-1 ge bidda5 onminumnaman, t Fa

der sig gewuldrod on Suna. 11Gif ge hwa tme bidda5onminumnaman

, pa t ic dé.

DYS SCEAL ON PENTECOSTENES ME SSE- E FEN.

11 Gifgeme lufia5,healda5mine bebodu. 11And ic bidde

Fa der , andhe syl5 e6w 65erne Fréfriend, pa t be6 a’

efre

mid e6w 11 565l'

a stnysse Gast, pe pesmiddan- eard ne

ma g underf6n : heme can hyne, forpampehe ne gesyh5hyne : ge hyne cunnon ,

forpampe he wuna5mid e6w,

and bi5 on e6w. 11Ne late ic e6w ste6p- cild : ic cume

16 e6w. 11 Nu gyt ys {tn lytel fyrst, andmiddan- eard mene gesyh5 : ge me gese65 forpamic lybbe, and ge

lybba5. 1 10 11 pamda ge ge gecnawa5 pa t ic comon

minumFa der, and ge synd on me,and ic eomon cow.

11 81 : peha f5mine bebodu, and bylt pa, he ys peme lufa5min Fa der lufa5 pa ne peme lufa5, and ic lufige hyne ,

and geswuteligehimme sylfne. ” Iudas cwa5 to bym,

(ha s 111 se Scarioth) : Dryhten,hwa t ys geworden, pa t

pt’

1 wylt pe sylfne geswutelian tis,na s middan- earde ?

” Se Halend andswarode , and cwa5 tohimDYS GODSPEL SCEAL OH PENTECOSTENES ME SSE- DE G.

Gif hwame lufa5, he hvlt mine.

sprace, and minFa der lul

'

a5hine and we cuma5 tohim, and we wyrca5

40 JOHN XV.

eardung- st6wamidhim. 11 8e peme ne lufa5,

ne hylthemine spraca and nys bytmin sprac pe ge gehyrdon, acpa s Fa der peme sende. ”pas ping ic e6w Sade, 11icmid e6wwunode. 11 8e Halga Frol

'

re-Gast, pe Fa dersent on minurn naman , e6w lar5 ealle ping ; and he111 11 cowealle 111 ping pe ic e6wseege. 11 10 lafe e6wsibbe ic sylle cowmine sibbe ne sylle ic e6wsibbe 1 111middan- eard syl5. Ne sy e6wer heorte gedréfed,

ne ne

forhtige ge. uGe gehyrdon pa t ic e6w Sade, 10 gin,and ic cume 16 e6w. Witodlice gif geme lufedon, ge

geblissodon ; forpampe ic fare to Fa der ; forpamFa derys 111111 poune ic. ”And nu ic e6w Sade, 11111 111 pehitgeweorbe, pa t ge gely

‘fon, ponnehit geworden bi5. 11Ne

sprece ic nu fela wi5 e6w pysesmiddan- cardes ealdorcym5, and he na l'5 nan ping on me : 1 1 ac pa tmiddaneard oncnawe a t ic lufige Fa der, and ic d6 swaFa derme behead . risa5

,uton ganheonon.

m'

s GODSPEL GEBYRAD TO 8011 VITALISma ssu .

XV. 1 10 com365win- eard,andmin Fa der ys eor5tilia.

He dé5 a lc twig aweg onme pe blada ne by15 and hefeorma5 a lc pa ra pe blada byr5, pa t byt here bladape swipor. 1Nu ge synd c lane for pare sprace pe ic to

e6wspra c. 1Wunia5 onme , and ic on e6w. Swa twignema g blada beran him- syli, btiton hit wunige on win

earde, swa ge ne magon eac, btiton ge wunion onme.

1 10 comwin- eard, and ge synd twigu : Se pe wuna5 onme , and ic on him, se byr5mycle bla’eda : forpamge ne

magon nan ping d6n bt’1tanme. 1Gifhwa ne wuna5 onme, he by5aworpen t

’

tt swa twig, and fordrt’

twa5 and big

gaderia5pa, and d65 on fit, and big forbyrna5.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON WODNES- DE G OFER ASCENSIODOMINI .

1Gil'

ge wunia5 onme, andmine word wunia5 on e6w,bidda5 swahwa t swage wyllon,

and byt bids e6wer. 10 11

4 2 JOHN XVI .

Fa der. uGif ic nane weorc ne worhte on him, pe nan

65erneworhte, na idon big nane synne nuhig , gesawon,

and hig hatedon agiier geme, geminne Fa der. 11Ac

pa t se6 sprac sy gefylled pe on hyra a awriten ys, Da tbighatedonme buton gewyrhtum.

DYS GEBYRAD OH SUNNAN - DE G,OFER ASCENS IO DOM INI .

a ponne se Fréfriend cym5, pe ic e6wsende framFa der,

865fa stnysse Gast, pe cym5framFa der, he cy5 gewitnessebeme 11 and ge cfiia5gewitnesse, forpamge warou fratnfruman widme.

XVI . 1pés ping ic e6wsade, pa t ge ne swicion . 1 B ig

d65 e6wof gesomnungumao se6 tid cym5, pa t a lc pee6wofslyh5,

wen5 pa t he pénige Gode. 1And pas yinghig d65, forpampe big ne et

’

t5onminne Fa der,neme.

1Ac pas ping ic cowSade, pa t ge gemunon, ponue heoratid cym5, pa t ichit e6wSade. Ne Sade ic e6wpas pinga t fruman

,forpampe ic wa smid e6w.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON SUNNAN- DE G, OH DE RE FEORDAN

WUCAN OFER EASTRON.

1Nu ic fare to pam5eme sende, and e6wer nén ne

11 11 15me, Hwyder ic fare ? 1 Ac forpam5c ic sprac pas

ping t6 e6w,unr6tnys gefylde e6wre heortan. 1Ac ic cow

seege 565fa stnysse ; E6w frema5 pa t ic fare ; git” ic ne

fare, ne cym5 se Fréfriend t6 e6w: witodlice gif ic fare ,ic hyne sende to e6w. 1And ponne he cym5, he pyw‘Bpysnemiddan- eard be synne

,and be rihtwisnesse, and

be dome : 1 be synne, forpamhig ne gelyfdon onme ;1obe rihtw‘

isnysse, forpamic fare to Fa der, and geme negese65 11 be d6me, forpampysesmiddan- cardes caldor ys

gedémed. 11Gyt ic ha bbe e6w fela t6 secgenne, ac ge

byt nemagon nu acuman. uponne pa re 565fa stnysse

Cast cym5,he 111 115e6wealle $65l

'

a stnysse ne spryc5 heofhim- sylfum, ac he spryc5 pa ping pe he gehym: and

JOHN XVI . 4 3

cy5 e6wpa ping pe towearde synd. 11He me geswutela5; forpamhe nim5ofminum, and ci5 e6w. uEalle

pa ping 5emin Fa der ha f5 syndmine forpig ic cwa5,pa t he nim5 ofminum, and cy5 cow.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD OFER EASTRON, TWA WUCAN, ON

SUNNAN- DE G.

11Nu ymbe an lytel geme ne gese65; and e& ymbelytel geme gese65, forpampe ic fare to Fa der. 11mcwadon his leorning- cnyhtas himbetwynan : Hwa t ys

pa t he us seg5, Ymbe lytel ge me ne gese65; and eft

ymbe lytel and geme gese65 and pa t ic fare to Fa der ?uHig cwadon, witodlice : Hwa t ys pa t he ewy5, Ymbelytel? we nyton hwa t he spryc5. 1o8e Halend wiste pa tbig woldonhyne acsian, and he cwa5 to hym: Be pamge smeagea5 betwe6nan e6w,

forpamic Sade, Ymbe lytelgeme ne gese65; and eft ymbe lytelgeme gese65 11 365

ic e6w seege, Da t ge he6iia5 and wepa5,middan- eardgeblissa5; and ge be65 unr6te ac e6wer unr6tnys by5

gewend t6 gefeAn. 1 1Da nne Wif cen5, he6ha f5 nut6t

nysse, forpampe hyre tid componnehe6 cen5 cnapan,

ne geman he6 pare hefinysse for gefean, forpammanby5 acenned onmiddan- eard. 11And witodlice ge habba5 nu unr6tnysse : eft ic e6wgese6, and e6wer heortegeblissa5; and nanman ne nim5 e6werne gel

'

ean framcow. 11 And on yamda ge ge ne bidda5me nanespinges.

DYS GODSPEL SCEAL ON DONE FEORDAN SUNNAN- DE G OFEREASTRON.

S65 ic e6wseege, Gif gehwa t bidda5minne Fa der onminumnaman, he hyt syl5 e6w. 1 105 pys ne bade genan ping onminumnaman : bidda5, and ge underf65, pa te6wer geia syful l . “Dds ping ic e6wSade on bigspellumse6 tid cym5, poune ic e6wne sprece on bigspellum,

4 1 JOHN xvn.

ac ic cy5e cowopenliceheminumFa der. 110 n pamda gege bidda5 onminumnaman ; and ic e6w ne seege for

pamic biddeminne Fa der be cow. « Witodlice se Fa dere6w lufa5

,forpampe ge. lufedonme, and gelyfdon pa t

ic comofGode. 11 IC for framFa der,and comonmid

dan eard eft ic forlatemiddan- eard, and fare t6 Fa der.a Hvs leorning

- cnyhtas cwadon to hym Nu, pd spryest

openlice, and ne segst nan bigspell. 11Nuwe witon pa t

p11 wast ealle ping,and pe nys nan pearf pa t anig pe

acsie on pysumwe gelyfa5pa t pti e6me of Gode. 11 SeHalend himandswarode

,and cwa5 : Nu ge gelyla5.

11 Nu, comtid, and cym5, pa t ge t6- faron aghwylc to hisagenum, and forlaton me anne : and ic ne com11 1 ,forpammin Fa der ysmidme. “Dis ping ic e6w Sade,pa t ge habbou sibbe onme. Ge habba5henge byr5ene onmiddan- carde ac getrt

’

iwia5 ic oferswi5demiddan- eard.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON WODNES - DE G, ON DE RE GANG

WUCAN TO DALI VIGILIAN.

XVII. 1pas ping se Halend spra c , and111151 1 1)his d gant6heofenum,

and cwa5 : Fa der, tid ys cumen ; geswutela pinne Sunu

, pa t pin Sunu geswutelige pe z 1 and swa

pti bymsealdest anweald a lcesmannes, pa t he sylle éce

lif cal lum[1am5c pu bymsealdest. 1Dis ys s6dlice éce

lif, pa t big oncnawon pa t pti cart {tu 365 God, and se pe

11ti sendest, Halend Crist. 1 Ic pe geswutelode ol'

er eor5an : ic geendode pa t weorc 111 1 111me sealdest t6 d6n

ne. 1 And nu, pt’

1 Fader, gebeorhta memid pe sylfum

pare beorhtnysse pe icha fdemid pe , a rpampemiddaneard ware. ole geswutelode pinne naman pammannumpe me sealdest ofmiddancarde z big wa rou pine.and pd big sealdestme and big geheoldon pine sprace.

1Nu big gecne6won pa t ealle pa ping pe 5ume sealdest

synd of pe . 1 Forramic scalde himpa word he 5u seal

destme and big underféngon and oncne6won 565lice

JOHN XVII. 45

pa t ic comofhe ; and big gelyfdon pa t 513me sendest.olc bidde for big : ne bidde ic formiddan- carde

,ac for

1765c 1113me sealdest forpambig synd pine. 1oAnd ealle

mine synd pine,and pine syndmine and ic eorn geswu

telod on him. 11 And nu ic ne comon middancarde,

and big synd onmiddan- carde, and ic cume to pe.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON WODNES‘DE G, ON QE RE

FEORDAN WUCAN OFER EASTRON.

[On pare tide se Halend beheoldhis leoming- cnyhtas,and cwa5] Halga Fa der, heald on pinumnaman pa t1113me sealdest, pa t big syn an, swawyt synd . D23 ic

wa smidhim, ic heold big on pinumnaman : ic heold11 5c 1113me sealdest, and ne forwear5 heora nan

,buton

forspyllednysse beam; pa t pa t halige gewrit sygefylled.

11Nuic cume to pe , and ping ic sprece on middancarde, pa t big habbouminne gefean gefylledne on himsylfum. 11 Ic scalde himpine sprace ; andmiddan - eardbigha fde on hatunge ; forpambig ne synd ofmiddancarde swa ic eac ne eomofmiddan- carde. 11Ne bidde ic

pa t 11 4 big nime ofmiddancarde, ac pa t p13 big gehealdeofyfele. 11Ne synd big ofmiddancarde

,swaic ne eomof

middancarde. 11Gehalga big in s65l'

a stnysse pin sprac

ys s65fa stnys. 1113me sendest onmiddan eard,ic

sende big onmiddan- eard . 1oAnd for big ic halgigemesylt

'

ne, pa thig syn 111 gehalgode on s65l

'

a stnysse. 11Witodlice ne gebidde ic for big ane, ac eac for11 5c gyt sceolon

gelyfan puth heora word onme 11pa t ealle syn 111 swa

rti, Fa der, cart onme, and ic on pe, pa t big syn eac onunc pa tmiddaneard gelyfe pa t 513me sendest. 11 And

ic scalde him11 beorhtnysse pe 513me sealdest pa thigsyn an, 1 11

-1 wyt syn an. 11 1C comonhim, and p13 cart onme

, pa t big syn geendode on an ; pa tmiddaneard on

cnawe pa t 1113me sendest,and lufodest big, swa 1113me

lufodest. 11 Fa der,ic wylle pJet5a, pe 1113me sealdest

,syn

46 JOHN XVIII.

midme pa r ic eom; pa t big gese6nmine beorhtnysse,pe 513me sealdest : fdrpamp13 lufodestme armiddaneard geset ware. rihtwisa Fa der

,middaneard pe

ne gecne6w witodlice ic pe gecne6w,and big oncne6w

on pa t 513me sendest. 1oAnd ichimcfl de pinne naman,

and gytwylle cy5an pa t 596 lufu, 5e plime lul'odest, $33onhim

,and ic comon him.

DES PASSIO GEBYRAD ON LANGA - FRIGE- DE G.

XVIII . 1 D13 se Halend pas ping cwa5, 1151 code he ofer

11 human Cedron , pa r wa s 111 wyrt- tt'm, in to pamhecode

,andhis leorning - cnihtas. 1Witodlice Iudas

, pehynebelawde, wiste 11 stowe, forpampe se Halend oft- radlice,compydermid hys leorning- cnyhtum. 1 91 underféng

Iudas pa t folc and pit peguas, a t 11 111 bisceopumand

a t pamPhariseon, and compydermid le6ht- fatum,and

mid blasum, andmid wa’epnum. 1Witodlice se Halend

wiste ealle pa ping 5e himt6wearde wa’

cton : he code 11(0 15

,and cwa5 to himHwa ne sece ge P 1 Hig andsware

don him,and cwadon pone Naz areniscan Halend.

Se Halend cwa5 Ic hit eom. 865lice Iudas, pe hyne

bela’

ewde,st6dmid him. 1 91 he openlice sa

’

ade,ic hit

eom, pa codon big under - ba c , and fe6l lon on 111 cor5an.

1 El'

t he hig axode : Hwa ne sece ge P Hig cwadon

pone Naz areniscan Halend. o8e Halendhymandswarode : lo Sade e6w pa t ic hit eom: g

'

yf ge witodlicemeseca5,

15331115 1165 faran opa t se6 sprac wa re gefylled, pehe cwa5, Da t ic nanne para ne forspille, pe 1113me sealdest. 11Witodlice 8im6n Petrusateahhys sweord,

and sl6hpa s bisceOpes pe6wan, and acearfhimofpa t swy

‘

lire care.pa s pe6wan nama wa s Malchus. Di cwa5 se Halend

t6 Petre : D6 pin sweord on his sca’

e5e : pone cal ic pemin Fa derme scalde

,ne drince ic hine ? upa t folc

,and

se caldor, and para Iudea pegnas namon pone Halend,and bundon hine, 11 and laddon hine arest to Annan

, se

JOHN XVIII . 4 7

wa s Caiphas sweor ; and se Caiphas wa s pa s gearesbisceOp. 11Witodlice Caiphas dihte 1vamIudeum

,and

cwa5, pa t byt betere ware pa t 11 man swulte for folce.

11 Sim6u PetrusCvligde 1aamHalende, and 65er leomingcnyht : se 65er leomingcnyht waes pambisceope cuts;and he code in myd 1aamHalende on pa s bisceopescafer- ttin. 11 Petrus st6d a t pare dura pa r- t

’

ite. Di codese leoming - cnyht tit

, pe wa s pa s bisceopes et35a,and

cwa5 to pare dure - pinene , and ladde Petrumin. 11 D13

cwa5 se6 duru- pinen t6 e : Cwyst pt3 cart 1113 of

pyses leorning- enyhtum? cwa5he : Nicc, ne eomic. D3 pe6was and pé yeguas stodon a t pamglédon,

and wt'rmdon big ; forpamhit wa s ceald : witodlice

Petrus st6dmid him, and wyrmde hyne. 11 Se bisceop

acsode pone Halend ymbe hys leoming- cnyhtas, and

ymbe hys litre . ” D13 andswarode se Halend, and cwa5

Ic spra c openlice t6middan- carde ; and ic larde symleon gesomnunge , and on temp le , pa r ealle Iudeas togadere c6mon and ic ne spra c nan ping digelice. 11 Hwi

11 1 11 1 1113me ? acsa 111 5c gehfrdon hwa t ic to bymsprace big witon pa 5ing pe ichvmSade. 11 91 he pyscwa5

,sl6han para pegna pe par st6don pone Halend

mid his handa, and cwa5 : Andswarast p13 swa pambisceOpe P ” Se Halend andswarode hym,

and cwa5 :

Gif ic yfele sprace , 1515gewitnysse be yfele : gif ic welspra

’

ece hwi beatst 1113me ? 11D13 sende Annas hyne toramb1sceope gebundenne. 1oAnd sim6u Petrus st6d

and wyrmde hine. Da cwadon big to bymCwyst rti

cart 1113 ofhis leoming—cnyhtum? Hewi5s6c, and cwa5

Ic ne eom. ”D6. cwa5 111 pa s bisceopes pe6wena, hiset35a pa s care sl6hPetrus of H 1

’

1 ne geseahic pe on

pamwyrt- ttinemid him? 11 Petrus pa eft wi5s6c : and

16mse cocc cre6w. 11 D4 geladdon big pone Halend toCaiphan on pa t dom- ern : byt wa s 11morgen and big

sylfe ne codon in to pamd6m- erne, pa t hig naron be

48 JOHN XIX.

smitene ac pa t big aton heora Eastron. 1191 code Pilatus 131 to him, and cwa5 : Hwylce w1

'6hte bringe geongean pysneman aoH ig andswaredon

,and cwadon to

himGifhe inare yfel dade, ne scalde we hyne pe. 11D6

cwa 5 Pilatus to him: Nima5 hine, and dema5 himbee6wre a. D13 cwadon 11a Iudeas to himUs nis alfred

pa t we anigneman ofs ean aspa t pa s Halendes sprac

ware gefylled, pe he cwa5, pa he geswutelode hwylcon

11111 1 he swulte. ”Dd code Pilatus el'

t in to pamd6merne, and clypode pone Halend, and cwa5 to bymEart pli Iudea cining P 11 91 andswarode se Halend bym,and cwa5 : Cwyst 1113 his of pe sylfum, hwa5er pe bytpe 65te sadonP “Pilatus bymandswarode, and cwa5

Cwyst 116 comic Iudeisc ? Din pe6d and pine bisceopas

pe sealdonme hwa t dvdest 1113 ? 11 D3 cwa5se Halend

Min rice nys ofpysummiddan - carde gifmin rice wa reof pysummiddancarde

,witodlice mine yeguas fuhton,

pa t ic nare geseald Iudeum: nysmin rice of pysummiddancarde. 11913 cwa5 Pilatus tohym: Bart pli witodlice cyning ? Se Halend hymandswarode, and

cwa5 : p11 byt segst pa t ic eomcyng. Ou pamic eomgeboren, and to yamic comonmiddan- eard, pa t ic cy

‘5e

s65fa stnysse. Ailc para pe ys on s65l’

a stnysse gehyrlimine stefne. 11mcwa5 Pilatus to hym: Kwa t ys S65

fa stnys ? And 11 he pis cwa d, 1113 code he eft 131 16

111 111 Iudeum, and cwa5 to hym: Ne funde ic nanne

gy lt on pysummen. s Hit ys e6wer gewuna, pa t ic forgil

'

e e6w a nneman on Eastron : wylle ge pa t ic forgil'

e

e6w Iudea cyning P 1oHig clypedon ealle, and cwad

on : N13 pysne, ao Barraban. Witodlice Barrabas wa s

pe6£

XIX. 1mnamPilatus pone Halend, and swang hyne.

1And pa pegnas wundon pyrnenne eyne- helm, and asettonhyne on his heal'od

,and scryddon hynemid purpuran

11111 ; a nd big c6mon 16 bym, and cwadon : Hal be6

50 JOHN XIX.

him,on pd stéwe pe ys genemned heafod- pannan stéw,

and on Ebreisc,Golgotha : 1.pa r big hyne fihéngon,

and

twegen d‘

iSremidhim, on twi health, and pone Halendon midden. xoWitodlice Pilatus wrfit ofer- gewrit, and

sette ofer his réde . pa r wa s on gewriten, DIS YS SE

NAZ ARENI SCA HE LEND,IUBBA CYNING. ” Manega pa ra

Iudea raddon pis gewrit ; forpampe se6 stéw wa s ge

hende pare ceastre pa r se Halend wa s éhangen. Hit

wa s {iwriten Ebreiscon stafon,and Greciscon, and

Leden stafon. n Dfi cwadon pd bisceopas té Pilate : Newrit p11 Iudea Gya ing, ac pa t he cwade, Ic eomIudeaCyning. ” Di cwa5 Pilatus : Ic wrét pa t ic wri t. ” Di

pé cempan hyne éhéngon, big némon his reéf,

and

worhton fedwer da las, a lcon cernpan anne dal ; and

tunecan ; se6 tunece wa s unésiwod,and wa s eall dwef

en. “Dd cwadon bighimbetwe6nan Ne slite we big,ac uton hledtan,

hwylces tire he6 sf z pa t pa t heilige

gewrit sygefylled, pe pus cwy'

B, Hig todaldon bymminereéf, and ofer mine reif big wurpon hlot. Witodlice

pus dydon pi cempan . a D6stddon wiiSpi réde pa s Halendes mdder

,and hisméder swuster, Maria Cleophe,

and Maria Magdalenisce. ” Dd se Halend geseahhisméder, and pone leomingcnyht standende, pehe lufode,pi cwa5 he rhis pin sunu n Eft

he cwa fi to Hér ys pinmdder !And of Marc tide t big namto him.

E fter pyson, pd se Halend wiste pa t ealle ping wa rou

geendode , pa t fa thélige gewrit ware gefylled, pi cwa5

he Me pyrst. a Da'

. st6d {in fa t ful l ecedes : big bewund

on zine spingan myd ysopo,se6 wa s fu l l ecedes

,and

setton tohismiiiSe. aoDé se Halend onféng pa s ecedes,

pi cwa5 he Hyt ys geendod and he éhyldehis heéfod,and égeafhis gist. 01D5. Iudeas badon Pilatumpa tmanforbrace heora sceancan,

and léte big hyper ; forpampehit wa s gegearcung- da g pa t pa lichaman ne wunedon

JOHN XX. 51

on réde on reste- da ge : se da g wa sma re reste - da g.

a Dé cémon pd cempan,and bracon arest pa s sceancan,

pemid himéhangen wees. uDé big to pamHalendecémon, and gesdwon pa t he dedd wa s, ne bracon big 1151

his sceanmn u ac in para cempena geopenodehis sidanmid spére, and hia dlice par fieéw bldd fit

, and wa ter.aAnd se Se byt geseahcyfide gewitnesse, andhis gewitnesis $66

,and he wétpa t be $65 Sade, pa t ge gelyfon. wDds

ping waron gewordene, pa t pa t gewritwa re gefylled, Ne

forbrace ge nén béa onhima And eft diser gewrit segp,B ig geseéii on hwa ne hig ou- fa smodon. uWitodlice

a fier 6amIosep fram Arimathia ba d Pilatus, pa t hemdste niman pa s Halendes lichaman,

forpampe he wa spa s Halendes leomingcnyht pyshe dyde dearnunga, forpara Iudea ege : and Pilatus bymlyfde. Dé comhe

,and

mmpa s Ha’

elendes lichaman. ” And Nichodemus compyder

,se pe arest comto pamHalende on niht

,and

brohte wyrt- gemang and alewan,swylce hund - teontig boxa.

« Hig némon pa s Ba lendes lichaman, and bewundon

hynemid linenumclaiiSe,mid wyrt- gemangum, swé Iudea

peéw ys tcS bebyrgenne. uWitodlice pa r wa s wyrt-uin

on pare stdwe par se Halend éhangen wa s and on painwyrt- ttine wa s niwe byrgen, on pare pi gyt nén manhas dled. « Séfilice par big lédon pone Halend, forpampara Iudea gearcung wa swits pa byrgene.

DYS SCEAL OH SETERNES - DE G, ON DE RE EASTER- WUCAN.

XX. iWitodlice on dhum reste- da ge, se6Magdalenisce

Maria comonmergen,arhyt ledhtware, té pare byrg-

J

ene and he6 geseahpa t se stdn éweg {mumen wa s (rempare byrgene. aDé emhe6

,and comto Simone Petre

,

and to pfim66mmleoming- cnyhte, pe se Halend lufode ,

and bed cwa fi to bymHig némon Dryhten of byrgene,

and we nyton bwar big hyne ledon. aPetrus code lit,

and se dfier leomingcnyht, and edmon t(S pare byrgene.

52 JOHN xx

4Witodlice big twegen urnon a tga dere, and se dfier

leoming—cnyht for- arn Petrus forne,and commflor té

pare byrgene. cAnd pi he nyfier ébeah, he geseahpalin-wada licgan ; and ne code pedhin. oWitodliceSimdn Petrus coma fter hym, and code into pare bytgene , and he geseahlin-wada licgan rand pa t swétlin,

pe wa s uppamhas heafde, ne - la g hit némid pamlinwadam

,ac ou- sundron gefealdan on {mre st6we, sDa

code eéc in se leorning- cnyht, pe arest comto pare

byrgene, and geseah, and geljfde. oWitodlice psi gyt bigne c(xfionhélige gewrit, pa t hit gebyrede pa t he sceoldefram deéfie érisan. 10925. féron eft pa leoming- cnyhtaspam(515mm.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON DUNRESP DE G, INNAN DE REEASTER- WUCAN.

uWitodlice Maria st6d par tite a t pare byrgene and

weép : and pd he6 wedp, he6 ébeahny'

Ber, and bescabinnan pi byrgene, n and geseahtwegen englas sittanmidhwitumredfe, anne a t pamheafdum, and éfieme a t pamfdtum, pa r pa s Halendes lic éléd wa s. n Hig cwadon

to hyre : Wif'

,hwi wépst M? Di cwa5 he6 tcShym

Forpambig némon minne Drihten,and ic néthwa r big

hine ledon. "Di he6pfis ping sade, pi bewendehe6bigou- ba c, and geseahbwar se Halend st6d and bed nysle

pa t hyt se Ha’

elendwa s. uDi cwa ’

B se Halend to hyreWif

,hwi wépst p13 ? hwa ne seest p15? Hed wénde pa t

byt se wyrt—weard ware, and ewa '

B to him: Ledf, gif pti

hinemime , segeme hwar pd hine lédest, and ic hinenime. Dé cwa5 se Halend to hyre : Maria. Hed

bewende big, and cwa ‘

B to hym: Rabboni, pa t ys gecweden, Léreéw. D5. cwa5 se Halend to hyre Ne a t

hrin pdmin nu gyt ic ne éstdhtéminumFa der. GangI6minumhrdprum, and sege him, Io éstige téminumFa der, and té eéwmmFa der ; and téminumGode, andté edwmmGode. uDfi comse6 Magdalenisce Maria,

JOHN XX . 53

and cfisde pdmleorning- cnyhmm, and ewa fl Io geseahDryhten,

and pés ping heme Sade.DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD SEOFON NYHT OFER EASTRON.

uDé byt wa s afch, on inch para reste- daga, and pddurn waron belocene, pa r pa leoming- cnyhtas wa

’

exon

gegaderode, for para Iudea ege, se Halend com, and

stmtdmiddes heora, and cwa fi to him: Sig sibb mide6w. ”And pd he pa t cwa5, he a t-ywdehimhis handa.and his sidan . Di leorning

- cnyhtaswaron bli'be, pé bigha fdon Dryhten gesewen. n He cwa5 eft io him: Sig

sibbmid e6w: swfi swé Fa derme sende, ic sende e6w.

”Dd he pa t cwa iS, pd bledwhe on big, and cwa5tohimUnderfdfi Hziligne Gist. s pamsynna pe ge forgyfafi,

big hediShimforgifene and para pe gehealdafi, big bediSgehealdene. uWitodlice Thomés, in of pamtwelfum, peys gecweden Didimus, pa t ys Gelicost, on fire gepeéde,he na smid him, pd se Halend com. ”Di cwadon pi

é6mleoming- cnyhtas to him: We geséwon Dryhten.

Dé cwa fi he to himNe gelffe ic, btiton ic gesed pa rana gla fastnunge on his handa, and ic déminne finger onpa ra na gla stede, and démine hand tohis sidan . ”And

eft, a fter eahta degum,his leoming—cnyhtas wa’eron inne,

and Thomés mid hym: se Halend com, belocenumdurum, and st6d té‘middes bym, and cwa5 : Sig e6wsibb. a Syfifian he sade Thome D6pinne finger hyderand gesedhmine handa and nimpine hand

,and dé on

mine sidan : and ne be6 pfi ungeleéfl'

ul,ac geleéfl

'

ul.

s Thomés andswarode, and cwa5 to him: 96 eartminGod,

andmin Dryhten. a Se Halend cwa5 tohimpa

gelffdest, forpampdme gesdwe : pi synd eédige pe ne

gesdwon. and gelyfdon. ooWitodlicemanega d5a técen

se Halend worhte on hys leoming- cnyhta gesyh'Be, pe ne

synd on pysse béc éwritene. nWitodlice p'

és ping syndéwritene, pa t ge geljfon pa t se Halend ys Crist, Godes

54 JOHN xxx.

Sunu; and pa t ge habbou éce life, ponne ge gelyfafi on

hys naman.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD OH WODNES ~ DEG,INNAN DE R!

EASTER- WUCAN.

XXL xEft a fter pain se Ha land hine geswxitelode pusa t pare Tiberiédiscan sé . aSimén Petrus, and Thomés,pe ys gecweden Gelicost, waron a tga dere, and Nathanahél, se wa s of Chané Galilea’e, and Z ebedeus sum,

and éfire twegen para leoming- cnyhta. aDé cwa ii SimdnPetrus tohim: Ic wy lie gain on fixoiS. Dé cwadon bigtéhim: And we wyllati gin mid pe. And hig codonlit

,and codon on scyp and ne féngon nén ping on pare

nihte. 4Witodlice on ame mergen se Halend st6d on

pamstrande : ne gecneéwon peéhpd leoming - cnyhtaspa t byt se Halend wa s. aD4 cwa5 se Halend tohimCnapan, cwefie ge, ha bbe ge sufol? B ig andswarodon

him,and cwadon : Nese. oHe cwa5 to hym: Lataii

pa t nett on pa swyfiranhealfe pa s réwettes, and ge gemetat . Hig leton witodlice, and ne mihton hit dtedn forpara fixamanigeo. rWitodlice se leorning

- cnyht pe se

Halend lufode cwa5 to Petre : Byt ys Dryhten, Dé

Petrus gehy‘rde pa t hyt Dryhten wa s, pi dyde he on

his tunecan,and begyrde hine, witodlice he wa s at

nacod,and scet innan sé . aDfi d5mleeming- cnyhtas

redwon pa r- to : big warou unfeor framlande, swylce

hyt wa re twd hund elna, and tugon heora fisc - nett. 0 Di

big on land codon,big geséwon licgan gleda, and fisc

par- ofer

,andhléf. xcDé cwa fS se Halend tohimBring

a‘

lSpa fixas pe ge nu geféngon. u Simén Petrus code up,

and téhhis nett on land,mycelra fixa ful l , para wa s

hund - teontig and preo and fiiftig : and pi heora swi felawa s

,na s pa t nett tdbrocen. n Dé. cwa5 se Halend té

him: G65hider and etafi. Andmin para pe par sa t,

ne dorste hine écsian,hwa t he ware. B ig wiston pa t

bytwa s Dryhten. uAnd se Halend com, andmmhlzif

JOHN XXI. 55

and d c fisc, and scalde bym. 14 On pysumwa s se Hal

end priwa geswx’

itelod his leorning- cnyhmm, pi he «iris

ofdd fie. u Di big atom.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON PETRES ME SSE- E FEN.

Dé cwa ‘

B se Halend to Simdn Petre : Simdn Iohannis,lnfast pii me swfiior ponne p63 ? He cwa5 to himGea

,Dryhten ; pii wist pa t ic pe lufige. He cwa5 to

him: Healdmine lamb. 10He cwa5 eft tohim: SimdnIohannis

,lufast pdme ? He cwa5 tohimGea, Dryht

en ;mi wést pa t ic pe lufige. Dé cwa5 he to himHealdmine lamb. 11 He cwa5priddan si

‘

lSe tohimSi

mdn Iohannis, lnfast p11 me ? Di wa s Petrus si rig,forpam“

be he cwa ‘

B priddan si‘

be to him,Lufast piime ?

And he cwa5 to him: Dryhten,mi west ealle ping ; piiwést pa t ic pe lufige. Dzi cwa5 he tohimHealdminescezip. u SéiS ic seege pe , Dé p11 gingmwa re, pli gyrdcstpe, and eodest pa rpii woldest witodlice ponne p11 ealdst,

pi‘

i strecst pine handa, and dfier pe gyrt, and lat pyder

pe pl'

x nelt. 10Ea t he witodlice Sade, and técnodehwylcou defifie he wolde God geswfitelian.

DYS GODSPEL GEBYRAD ON See IOHANNIS EUANGELISTA

ME SSE - DEG.

And pi he pa t Sade , pé cwa5 he to him: Fyligme.

a D4 Petrus hine bewende, pi geseahhe pa t se leoming

cnyhthimfyligde, pe se Halend lufode se pe hlinodeon gebeorscype ofer his breést

,and cwa iS, Dryhten,

hwa t ys se pe tie bela’ew‘

b ? n Witodlice pé Petrus pysne

geseah, pi cwa5 he to yamHalende : Dryhten,hwa t

scealpes ? ” DAcwa ii se Halend to bymIc wylle pa the wunige pus 675 ic cume : hwa t to pe ? fylig plime.

uWitodlice peds Sprac comnit gemang bréfirum, pa t seleoming- cnyht ne swylt : and ne owa ii se Halend 16

JOHN xx1.

him,Ne swylt be ; ao

,Dus ic wylle, pa t he wunige 65

ic cume hwa t to pe ? u Dys ys se leorning—cnyht pe cfiS

gewitnesse be pyson, and writ pés ping : and we witc hpa t hys gewitnes ys $68 . uWitodlice dfiremanega pingsynd pe se Halend worhte gif pa ealle dwritene warou,ic wéne nemihte pes widdau- eard ealle pi béc befdn.

AMEN.

58 HOMILIES OF ZELFRIC.

nyssa swilce naron nafre at fram frym‘

liemiddan- geardes.

Manega ld se Cristas cumafi onminumnaman,cwefiende ,

‘Ic eomCrist, ’ and wyrcafi fela técna and wundre,16

bepa cennemaneyan, and eéc swylce pd gecorenanmen,

gifhit gewurpanma g : and btitan se E laihtiga God 66dagas gescyrte, eallmenuise forwurde ac forhis gecorenumhe gescyrte pd dagas. ” Gewhémag pe eéfielicor

66t6weardan costnunge écuman, Burh Godes fullum, gifhehiii purhb6clice lére getrymmed ; forban Be pi be65gehealdene pe 65 ende on geleéfan purhwuniafi.

a: a: a: a: it anz a:

For wel fela ic wét on pisumearde gela redran poune icsf, ac God geswfitelaiihis wundra puthhone pe he wile.Swé swé. a lmihtig wyrhta , he wyrciihis weorc puth hisgecorenan,

nd swylce he behéfige tires fultumes, ac pa twe geeamion pa t éce lif puih his weorces fremminge.

Paulus se apostol cwa5, We sind Godes gefylstan,"and

swé Beéhne d6we nén ping t6 Gode, bliton Godes ful

tume. Nu bidde ic and hélsige on Godes naman, gif

hwé pés bée éwritan wy lie, pa t he hi geomlice gerihte bepare bysene, pyla s pe we purhgymeleésewriteras geleahtrode be6n. MycelyfeldétS sefie l ees writ, bliton he hitgerihte ; swylce he gebringe pé sdfian lire t6 lezisumgedwylde : forpi secal gehwé gerihtla can pa t pa t he at t6w6ge gebigde, gifhe on Godes d6me unscyldig be6n

wile.

HOM ILY ON THE GOOD SHEPHERD.

DOH INICA ll. POST PASCA.

pxs godspel, pe nu gerad wa s, cwyb, pa t se Halendcwade be himsylfum, “ Ic eomg6d hyrde : se g6de

hyrde sylb his égen lif forhis sceépum‘

. Se t a,seiSe

nis rihthyrde, he gesihb pone wulf cuman , and he forla t15a seep and flyh’b ; end se wulf sumgela cb and 56 66ret6stenc6,

”et relique .

Crist is g6d gecyndelice, and sdblice nis nén t ing g6db1

’

11an Gode dhum. Gif anig gesceaft is g6d, ponne is

se6 g6dnys of SamScyppende, sebe is hedlice g6d. He

cwa '

b, Se g6dahyrde sylfi his égen lif forhis sceépum.

”

Ure Alfsend is se g6da hyrde, and we cristenemen sindhis seep, and he scalde his égen lif for fire éljsednysse.

He dyde sws. swd hemanede, andmid pamhe geswute‘ lodehwa t he bebedd. G6d hyrde wa s Petrus, and g6dwa s Paulus, and g6de waron 56 apostoli, 5c hyra lifmidou for Godes folce

,and for fihtumgeld fan ; ao

heora g6dnyswa s of5amheafde, pa t is Crist, be is heoraheafod, andhi sindhis lima.

Ailc bisceop and a lc lére6w is 16hyrde gesett Godesfolce

, pa t hi sceolon pa t folc wiiS bone wulf gescyldan.

Se wulf is de6fol, pe syrw‘

b ymbe Godes gela'

lSunge, and

cepishii hemage cristenramanna séwlamid leah1rumford6n. Donne sceal se hyrde, pa t is, se bisceop, obiSe

65er lére6w, wibstandan pamréban wulfe mid lére and

mid gebédum. Mid li re he secal himtacan , pa t hicannon hwa t de6101 tach'Bmannum16 forwyrde, and

hwa t God bebyt 16 gehealdenne, for begeate pa s eean

lifes. He secalhimfore-

gebiddan, pa t God gehealde pd

60 HOMILY ON THE GOOD SHEPHERD.

strangan,and gehale bi untruman. Se bib 16 strangum

geteald, sepe wiiSstent de6fles li re se bib untrum, se

‘

Be

on leahtrumfylb. Ao se lére6wbib unscyldig, gif he pa tfolcmid lére gewissa‘

b,and himwiiSGod gebinga‘

b. patwd birig he secal5amfolce d6n

,and a cmidhis égenum

65mmgehelpan ; and gifhit swd getima'

b,his igen lif

syllan for6a s folceshreddinge.

Se himfiihb ponne be borne wulf gesih‘lS. Se is

himand hyrde, seiSe bib begripen on woruld-

‘

Bingum,and lufab pone wurbmynt and 15a ateorigendlican edlezin

,

and na fiS inweardlice lufe to Godes sceépum. He cépfi

para sceatta, and blissab on bamwurbmynte , and ha fishis m6de for "

Bisumlife,and bib bescyred pa

’

ere eeanmede. Nist 156hwé bi’Bhjra,

hwd hyrde, a rbamtie se

wulf cume se se wulfgeswfitela’

Bmid hwilcumm6de hegymde pa’era sceépa. Se wulf cymb 16bdmsceépum, andsume he dbitt, sume he 16stencb, ponne se ré

‘

ba de6fol

tibb pé cristenan men, sume 16 forligre , sume he ontent

16gytsunge, sume he draw16m6dignysse, sume he puthgraman 161wam'

8 ,andmidmislicumcostnungumgisdice

ofslihb. Ac se hire me bib na'

Bor nemid ware nemid 0lufe éstyred, ac fiyhb, forban pe he smea'b embe 5a woruldlicanhybiia, and lat 16 gymeleeste pare sceépa lyre .

Ne flyhb né. mid lichaman,se midm6de. He flyhti,

forban pe he gesehunrihtwisnysse and suwade. He flyhisforban be he is him, and né hyrde, swilce hit swi ge

cweden sf, Nema g se standau ongean fra cednyssa parasceépa, seiie ne gymb para sceépamid lufe, ao 1yla‘

6hissylfes pa t is, pa t he lufafi pa eorblican gestre6u, and 116

Godes folc.

Wulf bib edc se unrihtwisa rica, fie bereéta'

lspa c ristenan

,and 5a eddm6danmid his riccetere ofsitt : ac se

him, obiie semédgylda ne gedyrstla cb pa t be his un

rihtwisnysse wifistande, pa t he ne forle6se his wurbmynt,and 5a woruldlican ges1re6n

‘

Be he lufafi swiborBonne pa

HO M ILY ON THE GOOD SHEPHERD. 6}

cristenanmenu. Be bisuméwrét se wi1ega Ez echiel , puscwefiende, Gehyrdas, gehyrafi Godes word Mine seepsint tdstencte Burh e6wte gymeleaste, and sind ébitene .

Cc cariab embe e6werne bigleofan,and né embe pa’era

sca pe. forbi ic wil le ofgfin i5a seep a t e6wrumhandumand ic d6pa t ge geswica

‘

b pare wican,and ic wylle shred

danmine eowde wiiSe6w. Io sylfwylle gadrianmine seeppe waron 1651enc1e, and ic wylie hi healdan on genihtsumere la se : pa t pa t losode pa t ic wylle sémn and

ongean la’

edan ; pa t pa t élefed wa s, pa t ic gehale ; pa tummme ic wy lie getrymman, and pa t strange gehealdan,

and ic hi la swige on d6me and on rihtwisnysse.

”

pés word spra c God purhbone witegan Ez echiel , belére6wumand behis folce. Ge sceolon be6n geornfulle 16e6wer égenre Gearfe, pedhhit swé getimige pa t se lére6wgimeleds be6, and d6i5 swé. swé Crist 1ah1e, “ Gif se

lére6wwel tace and yfele bysnige, d65 swé swé he taeb,

and hi be”

bampe he bysnafi .

” Se Halend cwa5 behimIc eomg6d hyrde, and ic oncndwemine seep, and hl

oncndwabme. pa t is, ic lufige hi, and hi lufiabme.

‘Se be ne lufa’

b s66fa stnysse, ne oncne6whe nd gyt God.

Ac behealde ge hwa fier ge sind Godes seep, hwa ber gehine gyt oncne6won,

hwa ’

ber gemid s65fa stnysse hinelufiad. He cwa ‘

B,

“ Swé. swémin Fa der oncnaw'

bme,and ic oncnéwe hine, and ic syllemin égen lif forminumscedpum.

”He oncnaw‘

Bhis Fa der 611thhine sylfne, andwe oncnéwab purhhine. Mid pare lufe ye he woldeformancynne sweltan, mid pare he cj

'bde hiimicclanhe lufa‘

bhis Fa der. He cwa5, Ic ha bbe 68re seep pene sind 114 of bisre eowde, and 5a ic secal ladan , and higehirabmine stemne, and secal be6n fin eowd, and {mhyrde.

"

pis he spra c on Iudea- lande : ba ro

wa s fin eowd of5ammannumpe on God belifdon on 8amle6dscipe. pa

65mscép syndon pa pe of eallum65mmeardumGode

62 HOM ILY ON THE LOAVES AND FISHES.

biigab and Crist hi gebrinc‘

b ealle on énre eowde on54meean life. Manega sind hyrdas under Criste, andbeéh-hwa fiere he is {ma heora ealra Hyrde, se

‘

lSe leofa‘

B

and rixa‘

Bmid Fa der and mid HelgumGéste, d on

écnysse. Amen.

HOMILY ON THE M IRACLE OF THE LOAVESAND THE F ISHES .

DOM INICA IN MEDIA QUADRAGESIMA.

Abit? km: trammare Galilee? cl relz'

qua .

Se Halend férde ofer 5a Galileiscan sé ;pe is gehdtenTyberiédis, and himfiligdemice] menigu, forbon pe hibeheoldon 5a técna pe he worhte ofer

"6a untrumanmen.

pé éstzihse Halend up on fine dfine, and pa r sa tmidhis leoming- cnihtum

,and wa s 6a swibe gehende se6

bi lige Eastertid. pé bescab se Halend up, and geseahpa t

“

ba rwa smycelmenuise 16weard, and cwa5 10 {mumhis leorning- cnihta, se wa s gehéten Philippus, M id hwammage we bicganhléf bisumfolce ? pis he cwa5 16 fan

dunge pa s leorning - cnihtes : he sylf wiste hwa t he d6nwolde. Di andwyrde Philippus, peéhhér waron gebohte 1wé hund peningwurb hléfes, nemihte farbon hyraa lc inne bitan ofbamgela ccan. p21 cwa5finhis leowing

- cnihta, se hitte Andreas, Petres br6bor, Hér byrb {mcnapa f

‘

ifberene hléfas,and twegen fixas

,ac 16hwanmag

pa t 10 swémicclumwerode ? pi cwa5 se Ha’

elend,D615

pa t pa t folc si11e . And pa r wa smice] ga rs on bares16wemyrige on 16 sittenne. Andhi5a ealle saton

,swfi

swémihte be6n flf bfisend wera. Di genamse Halend

pa fif hidras, and bletsode, and 16brac,and 16dalde

betwux 15amsittendumSwzi gelice edc pa fixas 16dalde

HOMILY ON THE LOAVES AND FISHES. 63

andhi ealle gen6h ha fdon. pébzi hi ealle fulle warou,

cwa5 se Ha’

elend 10 his leoming- cnihtum,Gaderia’

b pa

life, andhi ne losion. Andhi66gegaderodon 5a bricas,and gefyldon twelf wilianmid bare life. pa t folc ,

“

63. Be“

Bis técen geseah, cwa5 pa t Crist ware 366 witega, sebewa s 16weard 16bisummiddangearde.

Se6 sé , pe se Halend oferférde, getécnais pés and

weardan woruld, 16 flare comCrist and oferférde pa t is,he com10 bisre worulde onmenniscnysse, and “his lifoferférde be com16deébe, and of deai

'

Be érés and éstéhup on {me (hine, and pa r satmid his leorning - cnihtum

,

forbon be he éstéhup 16heofenum, and pa r si11 nubamidhishéigum. Rihtlice is se6 5a wiiSmeten piste worulde

,

forfion be he6 is t ltidumsmylte andmyrige on 16 row

enne,hwilon cc

’ie swi‘Be hre6hand egeful on 16 be6nne.

Swa’. is pe6s woruld : hwiltidumhe6 is gesundful and

myrige on 16wunigenne ,hwilonhe6 is edc swifie styrnlic,

andmidmislicumpingumgemenged, swé pa the6 for oft

bib swibe unwynsumon 16 eardigenne. Hwilonwe be6'

6

héle,hwilon untrume ; nu blibe, and eft onmicelre un

blisse forbj' is pis lif, swé swé we a t cwadon,pare sa

wifimeten.

pé se Halend gesat up on bare (him,

“

621 éhdf he uphis eégan, and gesehpa t ba rwa smice]menuise 16weard.Ealle pa

“

be him16 cuma‘

B, pa t is

"Ba Be btigab 16 rihtum

geleéfan, pa gesih‘

b se Halend, and pamhe gemiltsa‘

iS,

andhyram6d onlihtmid his gife, pa t himagon him16

cuman btitan gedwylde, andhimhe forgiffi bone gistlicanf6dan , pa thi ne éteorian be wege. DAM he ixode Philippum, hwanon himihton hldf bamfolce gebicgan, 5ageswfitelode he Philippes nytennysse. Wei wiste Cristhwa t he d6nwolde, and he wiste pa t Philippus pa t nyste.

D5 cwa5 Andreas, pa t sin cnapa pa r bare [ if berenehiéfas ahd twegen fixas. pi cwa5 se Halend, D65 pa t

pa t folc si11e, and swé forbon swé we e6war rehton. Se

64 HOM ILY ON THE LOAVES AND FISHES.

Halend gesehpa t hungrige folc, and he himildheonlicefedde

,a g

’

Ber ge purhhis g6dnysse ge burh his mihte.

Hwa tmihte se6g6dnys éna, biilon ba r waremihtmidpare g6dnysse ? H is discipuliwoldoh eéc pa t fo lo fedeu,

aohi na fdonmid hwam. Se Halendha fde pone g6danwillan 10 5amrostre, and pamihte 16bare fremminge .

Fela wundre worhte God, and da ghwamlice wytch;ao 8a wundra sind swibe éwécode on manna. gesihbe,forbon be hi sind swibe gewunelice. Mére wundor is

pa t God {Elmihtig a lce da g fet ealnemiddangeard, andgewissa

’

iS pa g6dan. ponne pa t wundor wa re, pa t he pa

gefylde fif thisendmannamid fifhléfum: ac "Bees wun

dredon mén,né forbi pa t hitmdre wundor ware, se

for‘BI pa t bit wa s ungewunelic . Hwa syliS nu wa stmtituma cetum, and gemenigfylt pa t gerip of feéwumcomum

, bii1on se tie 5a gema nigfylde ‘

Ba fifhléfas ? Se6mihtwa s 5a on Cristes handum, and pa fifhléfas waronswylcehit sa d ware, 116on corban besziwen

,ac gemenig

fyld fram 8amfie corban geworh1e.

pis wundor is swibemice], and de6p on getécnungum.

Oft gehwa gesihb fa gre stafas éwritene, ponne hérab hebone writere and pa stafas, and nit hwa t himanab. Se“be cann Sara sulfa gesceéd, he hémb heora fa gemysse,and ra d pa stafas

,and understenthwa thi gemanafi. Ou

66mwisan we sceéwiafi metinge, and on 65mwisanstafas. Ne gab mimi re 16metinge btiton pa t p11 hitgese6andhérige : nis né gen6h pa t p15 stafas sceéwige,bi

’

iton 56hi cdc rade, and pa t andgit understande. Swé

is edc on bamwundre pe Godworhtemidpamfifhldfumne bib 1161 gen6hpa t we pa s times wundtian

,oppe purh

pa t God hérian, bfiton we efie pa t géstlice andgit understandon.

pa fi'

fhléfas tie se cnapa ba r getzicniab pa fif béc“6

Moyses se heretoga sette on bare calden a. Se cnapa“

Ge

hi ba r,and heora ne onbyrigde, wa s pa t Iudeisce folc,

66 HOMILY ON THE LOAVES°

AND FISHES.

Dé twegen fixas getécnodon sealm- sang and barawitegena cwydas. Ahbars gecydde and bodode Cristes16- cymemid sealm- sange

,and 6bermid witegunge. Nu

sind pa 1wé gesetnyssa, pa t is, sealm- sang and witegung,swylce hi syflinge wa

’

eron 16 barn fif berenumhléfum,

pa t is, 16 bémfif alicumb6cum. pa t foic , pe ba r gereordode

, sa t up on bamga rse. pa t ga rs getécnodeflasclice gewilnunge, swé swé se witega cwa b,

“ Ailc

flase is ga rs, and pa s fia’

esces wuldor is swilce wyriablos1m. Nu sceal gehwé, sebe wil e si1tan a t Godes

gereorde, and bnican pa re gés1lican lire, oftredan pa t

ga rs and ofsittan, pa t is, pa t he secai ba flasclican instas

gewyldan, and his lichaman 16 Godes pe6wd6me symlegebigan.

pa rwaron getealde a t bamgereorde fif biisend weraforbon pe bamenn , pe 10 barn gistlican gereorde belimpab, sceoion be6n werlice geworhte, swé swfi se apostolcwa b he cwab, Be6b wacole , and standab on gelezifan,

and onginnab werlice, and be6b gehyrze.

"Dedhgif wif

mann bib werlice geworht, and strang 10 Godes willah ,

he6bib ponne geteald 16brimwerumpe a t Godesmysansittab. pfisend getel bib fulfremed, and ne éstihb nén

getel ofer pa t. Mid pamge1el e bib getficnod se6 fulfremednys ba’eramanna be gereordiab heora sdwlamid Godeshire.

Se Ha’

elendhét pd gegadrian'

pa life, pa thi losian ne

sceoldon ; and hi ba gefyldon twelf wilion mid painbricum.

”Da life ba s gereordes, pa t sind ba dc6pnyssa

bare lére pe worold-men understandan ne magon, pa

sceolon ba Idre6was gegaderian, pa t hi ne losien,and

healdan on heora fie lelsum, pa t is, on heoraheortan,and

habban afre gesto , 16 1e6nne forb pone wisd6mand ba

lire a gber ge ba re ca ldama '

ge bare niwan. Ri gega

derodon twelf'

wilian fuliemid pambricum. pa t twelf

fealde ge1el getficnode pi twelf apostolas ; foxban pe hi

HO M ILY ON THE LOAVES AND FISHES. 67

underféngon pa digeinyssa pare lére, be pa théwede foleundergitan nemihte.pa t folc, bi pe pa t wandor geseah, cwadon be

Cris1e, pa t he ware S6b wi1ega, be 16weard wa s.

”S6b

hisadon, sumerab inga : witega he wa s, foxban be he wiste

ealie 16wearde ping, and eéc fela bing witegode, be be6b

gefyllede blitan 1wyn. He is witega, and he is ealra .wi1

egenawitegung, forban be ealle wi1egan behimwitegodon,

and Crist gefylde heora ealra witegunga. pa t folc geseahbi pa twandor, andhi ba s swibe wundredon. pa twun

dor is fiwriten,and we hit gehfrdon. pa t be himheora

eégan gedydon, pa t déb tire geleéfa on 65. Hi hit gesiwon

,and we his gelyfab pehitme geséwon and we sind

forbi beteten ge1ealde, swé swé se Halend be (is on 6bre

st6we cwa b, Rédige be6b pa peme ne gese6b, andhihwa bere gelyfab onme, andmine wundramarsiapa t folc cwa b bé be Cris1e

, pa t he ware séb witega.

Nu cwebe we be Cris1e, pa t he is ba s Lifigendan GodesSunu, sebe wa s 16weard 16 élysenne ealne middangeard(ramde6fles anwealde, and fram helle -wite. pa t folc ne

Ciibe bara g6da, pa t hi cwadon, pa the God ware, acsa don, pa t he witega wa re. We cwebab nu

,mid fu l lum

ge ld fan, pa t Crist is S6b witega, and calmwitegenaWhega, and pa t he is s6blice ba s fElniihtigan Godes Sunu,

ealswfi mihtig swd his Fa der,mid bamhe leofab and

xixab on finnysse ba s Hdlgan Géstes, é blitan ende on

écnysse. Amen.

H OM I LY

ON Tilt

BIRTHDAY OF ST . GREGORY :

GIVING AN ACCOUNT OF THE INTRODUCT IONOF CHRISTIAN ITY INTO ENGLAND,

UNDER THE AUSPICES

POPE GREGORY I SURNAMED THE GREAT.

GREGORIUS re balsa Papa . a hrcpe beobe Kport olon birumanbpepban ba se . a pcepmemgpealbumsebe

opyum‘J helgumgecnj'

pbnyn-umEober pice gerahghce

arcah be if pihchce enshrcpe beobe Kporcol. yopbanbe he puphhirpa b ‘J ranbe 11; 1:11ambeorler big enguma c- bpa b.

“

1 Eobergeleapan geblgbe : o manega haligebee cybab bly bpohmunge ‘J hiphalige hp 3 eac

‘Irtopia

Rnglopum.

’

be be [ Elppeb cimmg lebene on englirc

apenbe 8eo boc rppecb genohrpucehce be birumhalganpepe Nupylle pe rumbmg rcopthce copbehimgepeccan .

ponhan be reo yopera be bocmreoycallumcub. peab be

heo on enshrc apenb r)? per0813133 Papa Bpegopiurpa ra belbopenpe ma gbe j eappa rt pe acenneb Romamrcepit an pa pon hirmagar. hirFa bep hacce Eopbianur. jFelix re 621mmpapa va rlnrmmwhen De veer rra rmpa cpa bon . pop papulbe a belbOpen . ao he opeprcahhr

68

BIRTHDAY OF ST . GREGORY. 69

a belbopennyrfe mib helgumbeapumjmib 301mmpeopcumsexlenbe Epegopmr 1] gpecu

'

c nama . re rpe igb

on lebenumgepeopbe .

‘Vigilancmr.

’

pa t: if on englirc .

‘

pa

colpe De pa rrpibe pacol on Dober bebobum. babeheryl; hepigenbhce leoyobe . j be pacolhce Ymbemanegpabeobu peappe hogobe . j himhyer pen; gerpucelobe De

pa r ypamcilbhabe on bochcumlapumgecyb . j be on

ba pe lape rpa gerahghce beah. 15on ealpe Romana- bjzpigna r nan hir 381108. sebuhc De gecneopblaht e a pt ep

yams. lapeopa gebirnungum. j na l p0p3yccol. ac zeya rtnobe hll‘ lape on pa rchayelumgemynbe z o Dehlob bamibpuprt igumbpeorce ba ylopenban lape . be be en: a yt ep

Wprt emlbhumg-

fpet cpe ppotzan parlice bealcect e On

geonghcumgeapum. babahirgeogob a pt ep gaea s populb

bung lupan recolhe . pa ongann he hine [YIFDC t o Dobegebeoban . j ebele pa l upphcan hyefmib callumgepilnunsumopblan wicobhce a pcephll' pa bep pOpb

'

ribe heapa nhe l1 xmunuc -hpon Simha - lanbe . pa t:reopobe bmnonRomana - buphset imbpobe . on bamhe rylppegolhce unbepabbobe)

‘ ha rumbpohtnobe pa reoron mynrt puhe gelenhemib bnf agenum. gemhcrumhce t o ba ghpomhcumb131e0pan gegobobe pone oyep

- eacanhiraht ahe arpenbeon Eoberpeappum. j eallehirpopulbhcan a belbopennyl

'

re

t o heoyonhcumpulbpe apenbe De eobe a p hirgecyppebnjrn

'

e 3eonb Romana - buphmib pa llenumgSrpIum. jremenhamgymmum. j peabumgolbe genia cepob . ao

a rcenhirgeCYppebnjrrrehe benobe Dober beappum.he ”51;beappa . mib pacumpa pelre beyangenSpa pulppemebhce he bpohmobe on anginnehirgecjrp

pebnyn'

e [ pa 13hemiht e ba 35mbeon get ealb on pulppemebpahalgena gez ele De lupobe papha pebnyl

'

re onmet tumon bpence . pa cean on fjmbpigumgebebum. pa p- to

eacan he bpoyabe ringalhce untpumnyrra .

‘J we be rcibhcopmib anbpepbumuncpumnyrrumoprea : par. rpahe3e0pnpulhcop pa rccun 1|;ergepilnobe

70 HOMILY ON THE

pa unbepgeat: re papa . pe on barn cuman pa t: aporcohoereel gera z . bu re 13110301110] on balsamma gnumbeonbe pa r. 3 he be.hine o]: ba nemunuchcan bpohtnungegenam.

‘Jhim 3eyylrcan geyet t e . on biaconhabe geenbebypbne Da gelamphit: a rz rumumra le . rpa [ pa 39: popopt: beb. pa t Guglirce cypmenn bpohcon heopa pape t o

Romana- bjrpig. j Dpegopiur eobe be ba pe rapa c t o bumenglircummannum. heopa. bin; rceapigenbe pa gereahhe betyux bampapumcype - cmht ar seren e . pa pa pon

hymer kebaman j pa geper anbphcan menu. j a belhcegepexobe 1311830111111

” ba beheolb pa pa cnapena pht e . jbeman o]: hpilcepe peobe h! gebpohce ya pon pa ra behimman 13hi 611313 lanbe ya pon . j b ba pe beobemenmrc rpa. phmg pa pe ba Bpegopmrbegun . hpabep pa r lauber polc cplrt en pa pe be ba ben z Dimmanra be . 15h] ha bens pa pon Epegopmr ba mnpeapbpeheapt an langrume pccecunge t eah . j cpa b. Valapa . bwepa gepef hipermenu rmbon bamrpeapt an beofle unbeli

beobbe he axobe . hu ba pe beobe nama. pa pe . pehlo;

- comon Dimpa ] 3eanbpypb . pa t hi Engle genemnobepa pon z pa cpa b he . Rihchce h] rmb Rngle gehau ne .

popban behi engla pht e habhab. j rpxlcumgebapenab pa nhi on heoponumengla seizepan beon: 1354: be Dpegopmrbeppan . huba pe [ cups nama pa pe . pe ba cnapan op

- ala bbe

pa pon Dimman ra be . b be rc ipmen pa pon Dene gchat ene Bpegopmranbpypbe . Velhi rmb Depe sebacene .

popban be hi rmb ypam3paman genepobe . j t o Epircermilbheopcnyrre gecy‘g ebe 1351 : be he benign . Du irba pe

leobe cymng gehu en . Dimpa r geanbrpapob. 15re 05mm;E lle sebacea pa ne Dpa c ba Bpegopmrgamenobemibhirpophamto barn naman . j cpa b. D11: sebapenab f Kileluia rygerungen on barn lanbe . t o lope parE lmnhnganScyppenberEpegopmr be [ one eobe t o bampapan pa raporcohcan

recler. jhine ba b . 15he KngelcYnne fume lapeopaf arenbe .

BIRTHDAY OF ST . GREGORY. 7 1

be hi t o Epirt e gebigbon . j cpab. 15be ryl; geapo ra pe 15

peolic t o zeppemmennemib Bober pilcume . hit:bampapan [ pa gehcobe pa nemiht e re papa 15sebapan . peahbeheeall polbe . popban be be Romamrcan ceart ep

- gepapan nol

bon gebag an fwe gez ogenmann .

‘J rpa. gebungen lepsoypa. bupheallunge p plece . 3 we pyplen ppa crib genemeE ycep birumgelamp pa tmicelmann - cpealmbecomoyep

ba pe Romamrcan leobe . j a pert bone papan Pelagmmzermb .

‘J bacon ylbmge abybbe Vitobhce a pt ep ba r

papan geenbnnge rpamiccl epealmpeapb pa r;olcer. pa t

gehpa p rt obon apert ehurgeonb pa buph. bucon bugigenbum pa ne miht e rpa - beah reo Romana- buphbuconPapan puman . ac ea] |:olc bone cahigan Dpegolnumt o ba pegebmcbe anmobhce gecear. peahbehemib eallumma gneplbepigenbe pa ne Dpegopmrba arenbe a nne part ol t o

bamEarepe (Daupicmm. re pa rhirgepa bepa . j hme halrobe . micclumba b b be name bamyolce ne gebayobe15hemib pa rpupbmyncerpulbpe geufepob pa pe . rOp

'

ban

behe onbpeb 15he buphbonemicclan hab on pOpulbhcumpulbpe . pehe a p apeapp. a t rumum[ a le bepahc pupbeKc ba rEareperheeh-

gepepa Depmanurgela bte bone plrcol a c Dpegopier a penbpacan . j hine tomp. j ribbencybbe pamEarepe . pa t: pa t yolc Bpegopiumt o papan

gecolien ha e (Daupicmrba re Eafepe pa rEobe ban

cobe .

"

3 blue gehabian hec Dya n ba Dpegopmr pleamercepce . j on bymhomn a clucobe . aohmeman gela bt e . jt eaht o Pecper cc an . pa t: he ba p t o papan gehalgobpupbe Bpegopmrbe a phirhabunge f Romamrcemicpop barn onrisenbumepealme birumpopbumt o bencoy

range t ihce(Dine gebpobpa pa leaport an . ur gebapenab 15pe Eober

nnngle . pe pe on a p t oyeapbe onbpa ban rceolbon . 13 pehupu nu anbpepbe j ap nbobe onbpa ban Deopemge upemnyrurmya p robpe gecyppebnyrre . j 13 pit e be pe bpopub cobpece upeheopcan heapbnyl're epne nu burpole

7 2 HOMILY ON THE

irmib rpupbe pa rheoponhcan spaman oyrlegen . 3 se

hpjrlce a nhpige rmbmib pa pheumrhht e apert e Ne reo

abl bambeabe ne jzopert a pb . ao 3c gereob“

pre rylpa beabpa pe able ylbmge pophpabab Se gerlagena bibmib beabegaspipen . 33p behe t oheopu ngumrobpe behpeoyrungegecyppanma ge Dogiab popbihpilc re became a cpopan

gerihbe pa rrcpecan Deman . rebe nema g pa t yyelbepepanbe he zeppemobe Eehpilce ecpbbugigenbe rmb a t bpo

bene . j heopa hurrcanbab apert e z o Fa beparjmobbpubert anbabheOpa beapnahe . 3heopa yp1enumanhimwlmt o yoppj

r

pbe popert a ppab z Ut on eopnorchce pleon t oheopunge robpe ba bboce . pa hpile be pemonon . a pban pe re

pepllca [ lege urarcpecce Ucon gemunan [ pa hpa t: [ pape bpehgenbe agjdcon . j uconmib pope gepitman “

ppa t: pemanyulhce abpugon Ut on pophpablan Eoberanfj'ne on

anbet nYn'

e . rpa rpa re picega urmanab Ut on ahebbanupe heopcanmib banhumt o Dobe . pa t: Ir. 13 pe rceolonba gecnypbny

'

n'

e upe benemihgeeapnunge sober peopcerup

- apa pan De 1:01:3i t pupa n upe yephcunge . rebepuphhirplcegan clypab . Nylle 10 pa rrinyullan beab . so

10mile 15he gecyppe j lybbeNa seapcpup

'

ige nan man hine filme yop hir rjmnanucelnyl

'

re . pit obhce ba ealban gylcarNimueircpe beobebpeOpa bags bepeoprung abilegobe . 3 re gecymieba rceaba011 hi] beaber cpybe pa r ecan hyer mehe geeapnobe z

Ut on apenban upe heopcan . hpa bhce bib re Dema no

unumbenumgebigeb. pe ppamupumbpj'pnyn'

umbeobxepiht lahce Ut on rt anban mib gemaghcumpopumongean barn onrigenbumrpupbe rpa miccler homerBobbee gemagnwl]

'

pamroban Deman gecpeme . peah beheomannumunbancpupbe ry. FOpban be re apya rca 1 re

milbheOpca Bob pile 13 pe mib gemaghcumbenumhirmilbheolit nyrre og an . j be nele rpamicclumtpe pe geeapmab urgeylirian z Be birumhe cpa b puphhir picegan .

Eljpame on ba se bmpe gebpepebnjwre . 3 1c be ahpebbe .

4 HOMILY ON THE

ppemab eoypumreplumrpahpa t: [ya ze be hlj‘mjmegungegepyllab Se {Eltmhciza Dob puphhirgipe eopgercylbe .

j gemmeme ii nomoce ecpepergerpmcerpa rtmon bani

ecan ebele gereon. [ ya 151c beo semen remob on bhrreeopeper ebleaner. beahbe 10mmeop rpmcan nema ze.

pOpbon be 10 pille rpmcan Kusurcmurba n ubhirsepepum. 13 fl at: gepehce peopepmg pepa pepbe be Iipegopierha re obpa t: hi t o birum131mmgefunbpulhce becomonOhbarn bagumpixobe p elbyphc cymng on Eahcyape

bypig pichce . j blypice pa r arcpeht: g lamba pemicclanea Dumbpe ob rub [ a Kusurmnurha }:be genumenpealhrcobaf op Fpancena pice . [ya rye Epegopmrhimhebesh. j be buphba pa pealhrcobamab. 17amcjmmge jhirleobe Dober popb bobabe . buremilbheopca Da lenb tmhhiragenpe bpopunge pirne fcylbigan mibbaneapb alj

'

fbe .

‘Jgeleappullummannumheoponanpicermpnp geopenobe : paanbps

'

pbe re 05mm; [ Ebelbpihc Kgurcme j cya b. b hepa gepe

'

polib j behax:himcjrbbe j cpa b. pa t: he nemiht e[ pa hpa bhce pone ealban gepummbe hemib Kngelcjmneheolb porila can. cpa b 15hemort e ppeohce ba heoyonhcanlape hirleobe bobnan j b be him3 hir gepepan bugleopanbeman polbe . j popgea;himbe yununge on Eant pepebymgreo pareallerhlrpicerheayob- buphOngann ba Hugufunurmib hirmunecumt o - geepenla

cenne pa pa aport olahpmib ringalumgebebum. j pa cean .

j pa rt enumDobe beopigenbe . jhperpopb pambehimihtonbobigenbe . eallemibbaneapbhce 51113 . we we a lypemebe .

pophoygenbe . ba pm; ana pe hi bigleopan behoyebonunbepponbe . be barn be I'll ca bbon rylpe lybbenbe . j popba pe rob;a rcnyrre behi bobebon geapOpe pa pon ehcnjrn'

e

to bohgenne j beabe [ pelcan hl boprconDya n ba geljrybon poppelmem3e j on Bober naman

gerullobe yaphon . punbpigenbe pa pe bilepicnyrre heopaunrca bbigan hFer. j rpecnyn'

e heopa heoyonhcan lape

Be a t: hext en gelurcpullobe bamcynmge E belbpihce

BIRTHDAY OF ST. GREGORY. 75

heopa cla neh; j heopa pynrume behac . pa robboe pupbonmibmanegumcacuumgerebbe . he be selfl enbe peapb

gepullob . jmicclumba cpircenan geappupbobe .

"J 1173 rpaheo;onlice cearcep

- gepapan lupobe . nolbe rpa- beahna nne

cpircenbome geneabian . popban be he opu obe a r: bamlapeopumhir ha le . 15 Ilpirt er beopbomne rceal beon

geneabab . se ryl;piller Onguunon ba ba ghpomhceyelmemge encan gehypenne ba halgan bobunge . jyoplecon heopa ha benrmpe . h! rylye gebeobbon Epirt ergelabunge . on hme gelj

'

Fenbe Betpux birumgepenbe

Hugurcmur oyep [ a t o bamepcebircope Gchepmm. 1 hehine gehabobe fi ngelcjmne epcebircope . we we himDpegopiur a p gemnobe z fl ugurcmurba gehabob cypbe

hq‘ bircop-

rt ole . arenbe a penbpacan Rome .

“

1

cjrbbe bameabigan 13118301116 pa t: Kngelcjmn epirt enbomunbeppeng. j be eacmib geppicumpela binge beppan . huhimt o bpohcmgenne pa pe bet pux barn mg-hpoppenumjzolce Dpa t: ba DpegomurmicclumDobe bancobemibbhmgenbummobe .

“

pfi ngelcjmne rpa gelumpen pa r. 17 3

We be ryl; geopnhce gepilnobe . anb renbe era ongean

a penbpacan cc bamgeleapyullan cymnge E pelbplht e .mibgewicumjmemy ealbumlacum. j obne geppit u Ku

3urcme .mib anbrpapumealpa ba pa 511133hehehme berpan .

jhme eac birumpopbummanobe . Bpobepmmre leoyorca .

1c put 13 re E lmiht iga Dob yela punbpa puphbe panebeobe behe geceargewunelab . pa rbumiht: bhmgan j sac

be onbpa ban pamiht: bhn'

igan gepirrhce 15ba pe beobe

rapla puphba yt cpan punbpa beob get ogene t o ba pe

mcunban gnye . onbpa b bewe beahb bmmob ne beo shapenmib byprcignyn‘

e on bamt acnumpe Dob buphbe geniemab . 3 p11 bonon on ibelumpulbpe beyealle pibmnan . ponon

be bu yibut an on pupbmy'nce shape! ) birtBpegopmr arenbe eac Kugurcme hahge Inc onma rre

peayumj on bocum. j ba pa aporcola jmac pa pehqmarramob . j bebeab 13hll‘ a p'cepgengan rymle bone pallmmj

BIRTHDAY OF ST . GREGORY .

bone epceheb a zz bamKporcohcan ret le Romamrcpe gelabunge peccan rceolbon Rugurtmurseren e a p e]: birumbircOpar0; buygepepumgehpnlcumbupgumon engla beobe .

j hi on Dober geleaFan beonbe buphpunobon ob birumba gbephcumba seSe eabiga Dpegopmrgebihcemanegahahge cpahc - bec .

mibmicelpe gecnypbnjm'e Lober golc t o bamecan liye

gepin'

obe . pela yunbpa on hlrhye gepophce . j yulbon]:ulhce pa r papan recler gepeolb bpeocsne geep. j [ 111monber. j cjmbagar . j nbban on birumha ze gepat:bamecan recle heopenan picer. on bamhe lcombmibBabe Ailmt guma on ecnjq're z Kmen

SE L E CT I O NS

PRO“

K I N G A L F R E D’

S

ANGLO - SAXON VERSION OF THE HISTORYOF PAULUS OROSIUS .

VOYAGES OF OTHERE AND WULFSTAN.

Ommmn Sadehishlaiforde, E lfrede kynincge, pa t heea lra Norbmanna norbmest bride. He cwab pa the biideon pa in lande norbweardumwib pd West- sa'e. He sade

peéhpa t pa t land sf swibe lang nox‘b panon ; ac hit is

call wéste,bliton on feéwumst6wum, sticcemalumwiciab

Finnas,—ouhuntabe on wintra, and on sumera on fiscobebe pare sé . {He Sade pa t he, a t samumcyrre, woldefandian

,h1’1 lange pa t land norb - tibte lage obbe bwaper

anigman be norban pamwéstene blide. pé i6r henoxb - rihte be pamlande : let himealne weg pa t westeland on pa t ste6r- bord, end pd wid- sé on ba c - bord , pr)

?

dagas. pé was he swé fcor norb swé ba hwa l -huntanfyrrest farab. pé

'

f6r he pé-

gyt norb- ryhte, swé fcor swfihe mihte, on pam6brumprimdegum, geseglian. pé

be6b pa t land pa r efist- ryhte, obbe si6 sé in on pa t land,he nystehwaper ; b1

’

110n he wiste pa t he pa r bid w'

esten

windes,obbe hw6n norban

,and seglede panon eést be

lande, swé. swfi hemihte on fe6wer dagumgeseglian. psi

sceolde he bidan ryhte norban windes ; forban ~

pa 1 landpa r bedhsfib - tibte

,obbe se6 sémon pa t land, he nyste

hwaper. pé segledehe panon sdb- tibte be lande, swé. swé.

73 VOYAGES OF OHTHERE AND WULFSTAN.

hemihte on fif degumgeseglian. Di la g pa rfinmycelcd up in pa t land pd cyrdon byup in on bé eé

,forbam

byne dorston forb be pare ed. seglian for unfribe , forpampa t land wa s eall gebl

'm,on 6bre healfe pare eé. Ne

mélte he armin gebi’mland,sybban he fram his égnum

baime f6r ac himwas ealne weg weste land on pa t sle6rb6rd

, blitan fisceran and fugeleran and human ; and pa twaron ealle Finnas andhimwa s 6wid- sé on pa t ba cb6rd.

Di Beormasha fdon swibe wel l gebi'mhymland, ac hine dorston pa r

- ou cuman se béra Terfinna land wa s eallweste

,blitan pa r human gewicodon, obbe fisceras, obbe

fugeleras. Fela spellahimsa’

edon pi Beormas, a gber geofhyra égenumlande, ge of path lendumpe ymb by1513 11wa rou ; ac he nystehwa t pa s s6bes wa s, forpamhe hitsylf ne geseah. pé Finnas, himpfihte , and pi Beormasspracon nedhda gebe6de.

Swibost he (61 byder, 16- eécan pa s landes sceéwunge,forpamhors-hwa ium,

forpamhi habbab swf'be abele

bin onhyra 16bum. pé lebhi brohton sume pamcyn

incge ; andhyra hyd bib swibe g6d 16 seip - rzipum. Se

hwa l bib micle Ia ssa ponne 6bre hwalas : ne bib hel engra ponne syfan elna lang ; ao, on his dgnumlande,is se betsta hwa l -huntab ; pi be6b eahta and fe6wertiges

elna lange , and pdmastan , fifiiges elna' lange ; pairs, heSade, pa t he syxa sumofsl6ge syxtig on twémdegum.

He wa s swibe spédigman on ramahtumpe heoraspeda on be6b, pa t is, on wildrum. He ha fde pé-

gyt, pd

he pone cyning s6h1e, 1amra de6ra unbebohtra syx hund .

B51 de6rhi bitab hrénas : péra waron syx sta l -hrénaspa be6b swjbe diremid Finnum, forramby'r f6b pi wildan hrénasmid. He wa s mid pamfyrstummannumon pamlande, na fde he pedhm4 ponne twentig hrybera,and 1wen1ig sceépa, and twentig swyna and pa t lytle pa the erede

,he eredemid horsan aohyra airismast on pam

VOYAGES OF OHTHERE AND WULFSTAN. 79

gafole pe bi Finnas himgyldab "fa t gafol bib on de6rafellum

,and on fugela feberum,§fd"hwa les béne, and on

pain seip- répurn pe be6b ofhwa les hide geworht, and of

sco l es. rEghwilc gylt behis gebyrdumse byrdesta secai

gildan fiftynemearbes fel l , and fit“ hranes, and 611 beranfel l , and tyn ambra febra

,and berenne kyrtel, obbe yter

enne,and 1wegen seip

- répas ; a gper sy syxtig elna lang,6per si ofhwa les hyde geworht, 6berof sioles.

He Sade ba t norb-manna land ware swfpe lang and

swibe sma l . Ea] pa thisman aper obbe e11an obbe erianma g , pa t lib wib bi sa ; and pa t is peéh, on sumumst6wum, swjb e chidig ; and licgab wilde m6ras wibeéstan and wib upp on emnlange pa in bynumlande.On pamm6rumeardiab Finnas and pa t byne land iscisteweard brédost, and symle swd norbor swé sma lre .

Rés1ewerd hit ma g bi6n syxtigmila bn’id,oppe hwene

bra dre andmiddeweard pritig obbe bnidre and norbe

weerd , he cwab, pa r hit smalost ware, pa t hitmihtebe6n preoremila bréd 16pamm6re and sem6r sybpan ,

on sumumst6wum,swé bréd swémanma g on twém

wucumoferféran and,on sumumstéwum

, swfi'

bréd swé

manma g on syx degum oferféran.

Donne is t6- emnes pamlande Si’

ibeweardum, on 6bre

healfe pa sm6rcs, pa t land norbeweard ;and 16- emnes pamlande norbeweardum

, Cwena land.

p1i Cwenas hergiab hwiiumon bi norb-men ofer bonem6r, hwilumpd norb-men on by; and pa r sint swibe

miclemeras fersce geond pim6ras and berab psi Cwenashyra scypu ofer land on bémeras, and panon hergiab onbi norb-men. Hyhabbab swy

'be lytle scipa, and swibe

le6h1e.Ohthere sade pa t si6 scirhdtte Hélgoland, pe he on

biide. He cwab pa tminman ne b1’

1de be norban him.

Donne is in port on sfibeweardumpa rn lande , ponemanha t Sciringes- heal . pyder

,he cwa b

, pa tman nemihte

80 VOYAGES OF OHTHERE AND WULFSTAN.

geseglian on énummonbe, gyfman on niht wicode,and

a lce da ge ha fde émbyrne wind ; and ealle bi bwile,he

secal seglian be lande —and, on pa t ste6r- b6rd him, bib{c rest [ Isaland] , and ponne ba igland pe synd be1wux[ Isalande] and pissumlande. poune is pis land 6b hecymb 16 Scirincges heale ; and ealne weg, on pa t ba cb6rd Norbweg. Wib sfiban pone Sciringes heal fylbswj'bemycel sé up in on pa t land se6 is brédre pouneanigman 0ferse6nma ge and is G6tland on 6bre healfeongean,

and sibba Sillende. Se6 sé lib ma nig hundmila up in on pa t land.

And ofSciringesheale, he cwab pa t he seglode on fifdagan, 16 pamporte pemon ha t a t Hapum, se stentbetuhWinedum,

and Seaxum,and Angl e, and bird in

on Dene. Di he piderweard seglode fram Sciringes ha le,

pd wa s himon pa t ba c - b6rd Denamearc ; and, on pa tste6r- b6rd; wid sé pry dagas ; and, pd twegen dagas a the 16Hayume6me, himwa s on pa t ste6r- b6rd Gotlandand Siilende, and iglanda fela. Ou liamlendum eardo

don Engle, arhf hider on land [c6m0nj. And bymwa s bd twegen dagas, on ba t ba c- bérd, pa igland , pe inDenemearcehyrab.

Wulfstan sade pa t he gef6re ofHabum,—pa 1 he wareon Truso on syl'en degumand nihtum

,—pa t pa t seip

wa s ealne weg , ymende under segle. Weonobland himwa s on ste6r- b6rd and on ba c- b6rd himwa s Langaland

,and La land, and Falster, and 80611 eg and pés

land eallhyrab 16 Denemearcan. And ponne Burgenda

land wa s 63 on ba c - b6rd,and pi habhab himsy li cyning.

poune a fier Burgenda lande, waron 68 p63 land, pa syndhétene, ares: Blecinga ég, and Meore, and Rowland , andGotland,

on ba c - b6rd ; and MS landhfrab 16 Swéon.

And Weonodland wa s tis ealne weg, on ste6r- b6rd, 6bWisle-mt’iban. Se6 Wisle is swy

‘bemycel eé, and bié

16lib Witland, and Weonodland ; and ba t Witland be

82 EXPLOITS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.

arestan dal e, and 16 pammastan, and swi a lc a fter

6brum, 6bhit bib ca l l genumen and se nimb pone la standal, se nyhst pamnine, pa t fe6hgeameb. And ponne

rideb a lchyswegesmidban fe6, and bytm61an habban ealland forb)

?

pa r be6b p51 swyftan hors ungef6hge (lyre. Andponne his gestre6u be6b pus cal l éspended, ponne byrb

man hine and forbameb mid his wapnumand

bra gle and swibost ealle his speda byforspendab,midpan langan legere pa s deédanmannes inne, and pas pehybe pamwegumélecgab, pe ba fremden 16 a rnab and

nimab.

And pa t ismid Estumpaw, pa t pa r sceal a lces gebe6desman be6n forba rned ; and gyrparman in binfindeb unforbamed, hi hit sceolanmiclumgebétan.

And pa r ismid Bastamfinma gb, pa t himagon cy l egewyrcan ; and pi pa r licgab pé deédanmen swé lange,and ne ffiliab, pa t hywyrcab pone cyl e hine on ; and,

peéhman dsette twegen fa tels ful l ealab, obbe wa terss, higed6b pa t 6per bib oferfroren, samhit sf sumor

, samwinter.

EXPLOITS OF ALEXANDER (CALLED)THE GREAT.

E rma pampe Rome burh getimbred wa s iiiihundwintra and xxvi

,féng Alexander 16 Macedonia rice

a fter Philippuse , his fa der; andhis arestan pegnscipe onpen pé he ealle Crecasmid his snyttro onhisgeweald geniedde,—ealle pd pe wib hine gewinn upéh6fon.

pa t wearb arest from Persum, pd hysealdon Demostanése pamPhil6sophe liegende fe6h, wib pampe he gela rde ealle Crecas pa t hyAlexandre wib s6con. Athenebudon gefeoht Alexandre. Ac he hy sona forsl6hand

4!

EXPLO ITS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT. 83

geflymde, pa t h)? sybban ungemetiicne ege fram himha iden ; and Thebans fa sten ébra c

,and mid ealle

16wearp, pa t a t wa s ealra Crewheafodst6l. And sibban

eallpa t folc on ellbe6de himwib fe6hgesealde and ealle

p21 6bre pe6da, pe on Crecumwa’cton,he 16gafol- gyldum

gedyde bliton Ma cedoniam, pd himast 16 gecyrdon .

And panon wa s farende [on Illirice] , and on Thracii,and byealle 16 himgebigde. And sibban he gaderadefyrde wib Perse ; and, pé bwil e he be by gaderode, heofsl6healle hismagas pe he gera cean mihte. Ou hisfebe here waron xxxii u

,and pas gehorsedan flfte healt

“

x,and scipa 6mhund and eahtatig.

“N61 ic, cwab

Orosius,hwapermire wandor wa s,—pe [pa t] he,mid

swai ly11e fuhume,ponemastan dal pisesmiddangeardes

gegfinmihte, pe pa t hemid swé [ lytle] werode, swfimiccianginnan dorste.

On pamforman gef'

eohte, pe Alexander gefeaht wibDarius an Persum, Darius ha fde syx hund M folces hewearb péhswiborbeswicen forAlexandres sea rewe , ponnefor his gefec hte. pa r wa s ungemetlic wa l geslagenPersa ; and Alexandres na s 116mi ponne hund tweliiigon pain ra de here

,and nigon on pamféban. pa 6161

Alexander panon on Frigam, Asiamland, and heora burhdbra c and 16wearp, pemon ha t Sardis. pi Sade himmon pa t Darius ha fde eft fyrde gegaderod on Persurn .

Alexander himpa t pa ondréd for pare nearewan st6we,

pe he pd on wa s and hradlice forpamege panon éf6r

ofer Taurasan pone beorh; and ungely‘fedlicnemicelne

weg on pamda ge gef6r, 6b he born 16 Tharsum, pa rebyrig, on Ciliciumpamlande.Ou pain da ge he gemétte zine ed se6ha fde ungemetlice

cmld wa ter,se6 wa s Gibuns héten. pi ongan he hvne

babian pa ron swé swétigne, pd for pain 0e himgescrunmn ealle adm, pa thimmon pa s lifes ne wende.Rabe a fter pamcomDariusmid fyrde 16Alexandre.


Heha fde iii hund pfisenda fépena and in hund n gehorsedra. Alexander wa s pd himswibe ondra dende fox

pare miclan ma nige, arid for pa re lytlan pe he sy lt'

ha fde peh pe a tmid pare ileen Dariusméran oferc6me.

Da t gefeoht wa s ged6umidmicelre geomfulna se ofpamfolcumbdm

,and pa r waton pé cyningas begen gewun

dod. pa r wa s Persa x u ofslagen gehorsedra, and

eahtatig M febena,and eahtatig M gefangenra ; and pa r

wa s ungemellicemiccl liegende feohfunden on pamwicst6wum. Da rwa s Dariusm6d0rgefangen , andhis wif.se6 wa s his sweoster, and his twé d6htm. Di beidDariushealfhis rice Alexandre wib pamwif-mannumac

himnolde Alexanderpa s ge1ipian.—Darius psi gyt priddan

sibe gegaderade fyrde of Persum, and eéc of 6brumlandum

,pone fa ltam, pe behim16 éspananmihte, and wib

Alexandres f6r. pi hwile pe Darius fyrde gaderade, pi

bwile sende AlexanderParmeni6nem,his léd1e6w, pa t he

Darius seip- here éflfmde, and he sylf f6r in Siriumand

hit himongean c6m0n,and hismid eébm6dnessan ou

fengan ; andhe peéhné pe la s heora land oferhergade ;and pa t folc ,

— sumpa r sittan let,—sume panon 6dra fde,- sume on ellpe6<iehimwib fe6geseaide.

And Titus, pé ealdan hurhand pé. wélegan,he besa t,

and 16bra c,andmid ealle 16wearp, forpon byhimlustlice

nuf6u noidon. And sibban f6r on Cilicium, and pa t

f01c 16himgenydde,_

and sibban on Robumpa t igland ,and pa t folc 16himgenydde. And a fter pamhe f6r on

Egypti, and by"16himgenydde and pa rhe hé1 pd burh

étimbrian, pemon sibban be himhét Alexandria. And

sibban he f6r 16pamhearge pe Egypti sadon pa t he wareAmones heora godes, se wa s jobéses sunu

,heora 6bres

godes,10 pon pa t he wolde belédian hism6d0r Nectané

buses pa s drys, pemon Sade pa the6h)? wib forlage, andpa t he Alexandres fa der ware . p21 bebeéd Alexander

pamhapenan bisceope, pa t he gecnipe on pa s, Amones


mielanhergungum, pe binnan pémprimgeérumgewurdon on monigre pe6de ; pa t is pa t Asitie eall se6pe6d

éwéstwearb fram Alexandre,andmonega byrig on Asiam,

and Tirus se6mare burh eal16we0rpenu, and [Cilicia] pa tland eall éwést, and Cappadotia pa t land and ealle Egyption pe6wote gebroht, and Robumpa t igland mid ealle

aiwést,andmonig 6pre land ymbe Tauros pamuntas.

N6 la s pa t fin pa t heora twegra gewinn, pa ware on

pamest- ende pises middangeardes ; ac,on emn 17am,

Agibis Spartana cyning,and Antipater, 6perCreca cyning,

wunnon himbetweonumand Alexander Epiria cyning,

pa smiclan Alexandres edm,se wilnode pa s west- da les,

swé se 6per dyde pa s eést- da les, and fyrde gela dde inI1aliam, and pa rhra dlice ofslagen wearb. And on pareilcan tide

, Z oflirion, Ponto cyning [ ih Scippie] ,mid fyrdegef6r, and he [andhis] (010mid ealle pa rforwearb. Alexander a fter Darius deéye, gewann ealle Mandos

,and ealle

Ircanian and, on [bare] bwile pe he pa rwinnendewa s,frefelice hine gesohte Minothéo, se6 Scibbisce cwén,midprimhund w-manna

,10 pon pa t hywoldan wib Alex

ander and wibhismaresmn cempan beama strynan.

E fter pam, wann Alexander wib Par1himpamfolce,

and he byneéhealle 0 fsl6hand fordyde, a t beh)‘gewinnenmihte. And a fter pamhe gewonn Drama s pa tfolc

,and Eurgetas, and Paramomenas, and Assapias, and

monega 6bre pe6da, , pe gese1ene sind ymbe pdmumasCaucasus

,and parhét {me burh étimbrian, pemon sibban

hét Alexandria.

Na shis scinldc,mehis bergung on pa fremedan éne , ac

he gelice sl6hand hynde pé, pe himon simlwaronmidfarende andwinnende. E sthe ofsl6hAmintas

,hism6d

rian sunu,and sibban his br6bor, and p51 Parmenion his

pegn, and pd Filiotes, and pd Catulusan, psi Eurilohus, pziPausanias, andmonege 6bre, pe of Ma cedoniamricoste

watch ; and Clitus, se wa s a g‘

ber ge his begn, ge at

EXPLO ITS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT. 87

Philippuses, his fa der. 196hi sume sipe druncne a t heorasymble saton

, pd ongunnon hy treahtigean hwabermdmarlicra dada gefremed ha fde, pe Philippus, pe Alexander. pzi sade se Clitus for ealdre hylde, pa 1 Philippusm4ha rde ged6uponnehe. He pi Alexander 6hle6p forparesa gene and 0fsl6hhine. T6- eean pam, pe he hinendewa s a gber ge his 6gen folo, ge 6bera cyninga ,

he wa s sin

pyrstendemannes bl6des.

Rube a fier pain,he (61mid fyrde 0 11 Chorasmas, and

on Dacos, andhim16 gafol- gyldumhygenydde. Chalisten pone filosofumhe ofsl6h, his emu- sceolere

,be by

a tga dere gela rede warou a 1 [Aris10 1olese] heoramagis1te

,andmonegamennmid him, forpon hynoldan 16

himgebiddan swé 10 heora gode.E fter 17am, he f6r on Indie

,to pen pa t [bejhis rice

gebradde 6b pone esst- gérsecg. Ohpamsibehe ge - codeNisan , India heafod- burh

,and ealle pé beorgas pemon

Dédolas ba n,and ca l l pa t rice Cléofiiles pa re cwéne ;

andh}?

16geligre genydde, and forpamhire rice eft égeaf.E fter yampe Alexanderha fde cal l e Indie him16 gewyl

don ged6u, b610n {mre byrig, se6 wa s ungemetan fa ste ,mid clfidumymbweaxen, bi ge

—dhsode he pa t Brool seent, pa rwa s 16gefaren on ar- degum

,to porn pa t he hf

6brecan pohte ; ac he hit forpamne éngann, pe pa r wa s

eorb - beofung on pare tide. He pd Alexander hit s bost

for pamongann, be he wolde, pa t hismarba warouméran ponne Ercoles péhpe he by[mid]micle forlorepa s foices begedte.

ZEfterpam, Alexander ha fde gefeoht wib P6rose , pamstrengestan Indea cyninge . On yamgefeohte wa rou p51mastan bl6dgytas on a gb re healfe para fo lca. Oh pamgefeohte P6ros and Alexander gefuhton énwig [orj horsum. pé ofsi6hP6ros Alexandres hors, pe Bucefall wa shé1en,

andhine sylfne mihte pa r, gifhimhis pegmas 16

fultume ne c6m0n and he ha fde P6rosmonegumwun

88 EXPLO ITS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.

dumgewuudodne, and hine d c gewildne gedyde sib

ban his pegnas him16 c6m0n and himeft his rice16 forlet forhis pegenscipe, py

’r he swé swibe wa s feoh

tende angean hine. And he Alexander himhet sibbantwai byrig étimbrian : 6per wa s hétenu be his horse °

Eu

cefal, 6per Nicea.

Sibban he (61 on [Ra stas] pd le6de, and on Cathénas,and ohPresidas, and on [Gangeridas] and wib hi ealle

gefeaht, and oferwonn. p11be comon India eést—gemara,pa comhimpa r ongean twé hund plisenda [monna] gehorsades foices ; and by Alexander uneébe oferwonn ,

a gb er ge for pare sumor hate, ge cdc forpamoftra dlican

gefeohtum. Sibban a fter pamhe wolde habbanméranwic- st6wa, ponne his gewane ar ware ; forpon he himsibban a fter pamgefeohte swibor an sa t, ponne he atdyde.

ZEfterpam, he i6r (11 on girsecg , of pammiiban pe se6cd wa s hétenu Eginense, 0 11 {111 igland , paer Sinos pa tfo lo and Iersomas on eardodan and byErcol pa r ar

gebrohte, and gesette ; and he himpé 16 gewildumgedyde. E fter pamhe f6r 10 pamiglande pemon pa tfolc Mandras ha t, and Subagros and byhimbrohtanangeau chta hund M ferena, and 1.x 11 gehorsades folcesandhi lange waron pa t dreogende, ar heora apermihte0 11 6prumsige geracan,

ar Alexander late unweorblicnesige gerah1e.

E fter pam, he gei6r 16 {mumfa stene. pé he pa r 16com

, pé nemihtonhynanne mann 0 11 1121111 fa stene 613 11

gese6n. Dé wundrade Alexander hwi hit swé awennewa re ; andhra diice pone weall se lf oferclomm, and hepa rwearb frampamburh - waruminn zibroden ; and byhis sibban we’eton swé swibe ehtende

, swé [hit] is ungeliefedlic 16 secgenne, ge mid gesce61um, ge mid stfina

torfungum, gemid eallumheora wig—cra ftum,— pa 1 swé

psdb ealle pd burh-ware nemihton hine anne genydan,

90 THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS.

nolde,ac he Sade pa t he .

on [African] faran wolde, pd

geleornedon his byrelas himbetweonum,mi hi himmihton pa t lif6bpringan, and him.gesealda11 6110 1 drincan pd forlet be his lif.[E616] cwa b Orosius, 0 11mimicelre dysignessemenn nu sindon

, 0 11 pyson Cristend6me l Swé pedhpehimlytl eshwa t unépe si, hii earf6blice byhit gemanabOper para is

,obbehfhit ny10 11, obbe bybit witan nyllab ,

an hwelcan br6eumpsi lifdon pe ar himwaran. [Nu]wénab byh1i paimwa’ere pe 0 11 Alexandres [onwalde]waran

, pdhimpé swé swibe hine andredan , pe 0 11 westeweardumpisesmiddangeardes waran, pa t by 0 11 swé

micle népinge, and 0 11 swémicci ungewis, a gber ge 0 11

sas fyrh10 , ge on wéstennumwilde6ra, and wyrm- cynna

missenlicra, ge 0 11 pe6da gereordum, fia t hy hine a fterfribe s6h16n 0 11 eésteweardumpysanmiddangearde. Ac

we witan georne, pa th)?

nu 1116 foryrhpe, hiper 11e du rranne swé fcor [ frib] gesécean,

ne furponhyselfe [a thim] ,a t heora cotumwerian, ponneh)

?mon a t himsécb ac

pa t [hiemagon pa t] hi pas tida leahtrien.

THE RE IGN OF AUGUSTUS.—UNIVERSAL

PEACE.—ADVENT OF THE SAVIOUR.

E FTER pampe Romane burhgetimbred wa s v11 hundwintrumand [x] , féng Octauianus 16Romans anwealde

,

heora unpances, a fter Iuliuses siege, hismages, forponpehine ha fde Iulius him{ermid gewritumgefa stnod,pa t be a fterhim16 cal lumhis gestre6nu111 fenge forpon

pe he hine formagra’edene gelarde and getyde . And hesyppon [v] gefeoht wel cynelice gefeaht andpurhteéh, swéswi Iuliushismag dyde ar z—ihwib P0mpeius,—6berwib Antonius, pone consul ,—p1idde wib Cassius [0nd wib

Bru1us] ,—fe61b e wib Lepidus, peéhpe he rabe pa s his

THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS. 9I

fre6nd wyrde and he d c gedyde pa t Antoniushis f1e611dwearb, pa t hehis d6h1e1 sealde Octauiane 16wife, and d c

pa t Ocmuianus sealdehis sweostorAntonidse.

Sippon himgeteéhAntonius 16 gewealdumealle

Asiam. E fier pam, he forlet Octauianuses sweostor

andhimsylfumonbefid gewinn and [openne] fe6ndscipe.

And he him1161 16 wife gefeccean Cleopatran, pd eweme ,péha fde Iulius ar, and hire forpamha fde geseald ea ll

Egypta. Rabe pa s, Octauianus geladde fyrde wib A1110 nius ; and hine rabe gefljmde pa s pe hi 16ga dere

c6ma11. pa s ymbe pre6 nih1,hi gefuhton 61 on $153 .

Octauianusha fde xxx sc ipa, and cc pitamicelra pryrébrena

, 0 11 pimwaron farende eahta legian . And An

toniusha fde hund eahtatig scipa, 0 11 Mmwaran farendex l egian forpon swimicle swi he la s ha fde

,swémicle

hiwa rou beteran andméran ; forpon hi warou swé ge

worht, pa thiman nemihte midmannumoferhia stan,

pa t hi [na ren] tyn (613 . hedge bufan wa tere. pa t gefeohtwearb swibemare psdb pe Octanianus sige ha fde.

pa r [Antoniuses] folces wa s ofslagen x11. 11, and Cleopatra

,his cwén,wearb gefly‘med, swéhi 16ga dere 061mm,

midhire here. Amer pam, Octauianus gefeaht wib Antonius

,and wib Cleopatran, and hi gefifmde. pa t waes

on pa re tide [Calendas] Agastas, and on pamda ge pe wehétab hléf-ma ssan. Sippon wa s Octauianus Agustus

héten,forpon pehe, on pare tide, sige ha fde.

E &eryam, Antonius and [CleopaLra]ha fdor1 gegaderadseip—here 0 11 pamReadan sé ; ac, péhimman Sade pa t

Octauianus pyder [ -weerd] wa s, pi gecyrde eall pa t (0 10

16 Octauianuse , and hi sylfe 6bfiug0n 16 finum[tune]lytl e werode. He6 pd Cleopatra het édelfan hyre byrigenne

,and peer on innan code. pi he6pa r 0 11 gelegen

wa s, pdhéthe6 niman [ipnalis] pd na dran,

and 6611 to

hire carme, pa the6hi ébite, [forpon pe hiere puhte pa t

hi1 0 11 pamlime unsérast wa re] , forrou pe pare na dran


gecynd is pa t a lc uht pa s pe he6 abit, secalhis lif 0 11slape ge - endian . And he6 [pa t] forpamdyde [pe] he6nolde pa thiman drife beforan 11amtriumphan wib Romeweerd . pé Antonius geseahpa the6hi 16 dedbe gyrede,pd ofsticodehe hine [se l ine] , and bebeéd pa 1 hine man0 11 pa ileen byrgenne 16 hire swé samcucre élegde. péOctauianus pyder com, 1151 hét he niman 6bres cyanesna drau

, Uissillus is héten,se6mag éte6r1 a lces cynnes

{1110 1 (11 ofmen, gifhiman tidlice 16 bringb ; ac he6

wa s forbfaren at he pyder c6me. Sippon Octauianus

begd t AlexandriamEgypta heafod - burh,andmid hire

gestre6ne he gewelgode Rome burh [swé] swibe, pa t

man a lcne eedpmihte be twémfealdumbet [gecezipian] ,ponne

-man armihte.

E fter pampe [Rome] burh getimbred wa s v11 hundwintrumand fif and xxx

, gewearb pa t Octauianus Ceasar,on his fiftan consulato, betjnde lanes duru and gewearb

pa theha fde anweald eallesmiddangeardes, pi wa s swe

otole getécnod, pd he cniht wa s,and hine man wib

Romeweard ladde a fter Iuliuses siege . py ileen da ge,

pehineman 16 consule sette, [gewearb] pa tman geseah

ymbe pd sunnan swylce {111 gy lden hring ; and, binnanRome byrig, we6l l én wylie ele [ealne] da g. 0 11 pambringe wa s getécnod, pa t on his dagumsceolde weorpan

geboren se, [se] pe le6h11a is and scinendra ponne se6

sunne pdware and se ele getécnodemiltsunge ca l lumman- cynne. Swzi he eécma nig técen sylf gedyde , pe eft

gewurdon, peéhhe [Octauianus] hi unwitende dyde 0 11

Godes bysene .

Sumwa s a’

erest,—pa t he bebeéd ofer ealne widdau

seard , pa t a lc ma gb ymbe geires ryne 16ga dere o6me,

pa t a lcman pf gearor wiste [hwa r he gesibbe ha fde] .pa t taicnode, pa t on his dagam, sceolde be6n geboren se,

[se] pe fis ealle 10 {11mmmag-

gemote gelabop, pa t bibon pam16we1da11 life.


himAgastas bebeéd. pé wurdon Iaines duru ef1 bety‘

ned,

and his loca rustige, swé hi nafre a t naron. Ou pamilcan geére pe pis eall gewearb, pa twa s 0 11 pamtwémandfe6we11igpan wintre Agustuses [ rices] , pd wearb ge

boren, se pe pé. sibbe brohte ealre worulde ; pa t is, fireDrihten Halend Crist.

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gite, swé swi he hi1 pa sweotolost and andgitfullicost geo

recammihte for yammis1licumand manigfealdumweoruld bisgumpe hine oft a gper ge on m6de ge 0 11

lichoman bisgodan. pa bisgu 6s sint swipe earfop rime peon his dagum0 11 116 ricu bec6m011 pe he underfangenha fde

,and peéh116he pés b6c ha fde geleomode and of

La dene 16 Engliscumspel le gewende, and geworhte hie1

'

1 16 1e6pe, swé. swéhe6 1111 ged6u is. And nu bit and

for Godes naman hélsap a lcne pi ta be p63 b6c radanlyste , pa t be for hine gebidde, and him11e wite , gif hehit rihtlicor ongite ponne hemihte, forpambe a lcmonsecal be his andgitesma’ebe and be his amettan spreeauba the sprecp, and d6n Pa tPa t he dép.

THE DESIRES OF A GOOD KING.

E416 Gesceédwisna ,hwa t bi’i wést 15me na

’

efre se6

gitsung and . se6 gema gp bisses eorblican anwealdes for

96 THE DESIRES OF A GOOD KING.

welme licode, ne ic ealles for swibe ne girnde pisses corplican rices. Bliton 16 ic wilnode pedhandweorces 16

17emweorce peme beboden wa s 16wyrcanne bwas 15icunfracodlice and gerisenlice mihte ste6ra11 and reccan

pone anweald peme befa st wa s. Hwa t bii wést 15minmon ne ma g nanne cra ft cfban,ne nanne anweald

reccan ne ste6mn b61a11 16lumand andweorce “p bib

a lces cra ftes andweorc "

15mon bone cra ft hi'xton wyrcanmema g. pa t bipponne cyninges andweorc and his 161

mid 16 ricsianne : 1) he ha bbe his land fu l l mannod hesceal ha bban gebedmen,

and fyrdmen,and weorcmen.

Hwa t pii wést pa tte b1'

11a11 bisum16lumnén cyning hiscra ftnema g cyban. Da t is eéchis andweorc , "

15he habbansceal 16pém16lum, pimprimgeferscipumbiwiste b isponne heora biwist : land 16 biigianne, and gifta and

wa pnu, and mete, and ealo,and clépas, and ge

-hwa tpa s pe pé pre6 geferscipas beh6fiab ne ma g he blitanpisum1163 161 gehealdan ,

ne bfitan pisum16lumminpairs pinga wyrcan pe himbeboden is 16 wyrcenne.

For pf ic wilnode andweorces pone anwealdmid 16 ge

reccenne, bmine cra ftas and anweald ne wurden forgi

1ene and forholene,forpama lc cra ft and a lc anweald

bipsona forealdod and forswdgod, gif he bip biitan wisd6me

, forpamnema g 110 11mon nanne cra ft forpbringanbtitan wisd6me. Forpampe swé hwa t swé purhdysigeged611 bib,

nema g hitmon nafte 16 cra fte gerecan.

Da t is nuhrabost 16 secganne, 13 ic wilnode weorpfullice16 libbanne pé bwil e pe ic lifede, and a fterminumlife

,

pémmonnum10 lafanne, pe a fterme watch,min ge

myud on g6dumweorcum.

98 A KING’

S FAVOUR NOT DES IRABLE.

afre 16cumanma g. Nismin gesceaft gesceapen péta pet1e wilnige

"

Iihi1 pider cumanma ge ponan pehit a t com,13 is, 16 ra ste and 10 orsorgnesse. Se6ra st ismid Code

,

and pa t is God. Ao a lc gesceafthwearfab 0 11 hire selfneswé swéhwe6l and 16pamhe6 SWIi.hwearfap 13 he6 eft

cume pa rhe6 at wa s, and be6 13 ilce"

I5he6 a t wa s,bouceau pe he6t

i

tan behwerfeb sie b“phi6a t wa s, and

66 13 13he6ar dyde.

A KING ’S FAVOUR AND FRIENDSH IP NOT DESIRABLE ; FRIENDS COME AND GO W ITH WEALTHAND POWER ; SELF - CONQUEST THE H IGHESTOF ALL CONQUESTS .

D6ongan he [Wisd6m] eft spelligan and pus cwapHwa perp1

’

1 nu wene 1) pa s cyninges geferra den,and se

wela and se anweald pe he git) his de6rlingum,ma geé nigmemon ged6u Weligne obbe wealdendne . Di andsworede ic and cwap : Forhwi xiemagon hi? Hwa t is

0 11 bisse andweardan life wynsumre and betere bonne pa scyninges folgapandhis neéwest

,and sibban we la and ah

weald D6andsworede se Wisd6mand cwa b Segemenu

,hwaperp13 afre gehy‘rdest 15he angumpi ta, pe a t

(is ware , eallunga purhwunode, obbe wehst b1’

1 hwaperhine anig peira ealne weghabbanma ge pe hine nu ha ibH6 ne wést pi

’

i"

lite ealle bec si111 fulle pita bisna pairsmonna pe ar 65 wa ran,

and a lc mon wit péra be 1111

le6f0b 15manegumcyninge onhwearf se anweald and se

wela 6b pa t he eft wearywa dla ? B616 ezi is “

b ponneforweorpfullic wela pe nauper nema g ne hine selfne gehealda n,mehis bidford , 16bon 15he ne purfemeiran ful1umes

,obbe hi be6p begen forhealden ? H6 t1e isT)

peéhse6 a6wre héhste gesalp, pain cyninga anweald ?

And peéhgifpamcyninge aniges wil lah wana bip, ponne

A K ING 'S FAVOUR NOT DESIRABLE. 99

lvtlap b his anweald,and 6111 his ermpa. For W bip

siml e bi e6wte gesalpa 0 11 sumampingumungesalpa.

Hwa t 176 cyningas, peéhhimanegra be6da wealdan , ne

wealdaphipeéheallra péta pehiwealdan woldon,ac be6b

forpamswipe earme on heoram6de, forpihi nabbapsumepéra pehi habban woldoh . Forpamic wait 15se cvning

pe gitsere bip, b he ha il:mz’uan ermpe ponne anweald

Forpamcwa bge6 sumcyning pe unrihtlice feng 16 rice :izilzihwa t b bib gesaligmon be himealneweg ne hangab nacod sweord ofer pamheafde be smaian prade

,swi

swzime simle git dyde ! H6 pine]; be 1111 ? H6 pe se

we la and se anweald licige , nuhf nafre ne bipb61an ege

and earfopumand sorgumHwa tpfi wfist pa t a lc cyningwolde be6n b1

'

11a11 bisum,and habban beéhanweald gif

hemihte. Ac ic wait 13 he nemag . Dy ic wundrige ,

forhwihi gilpan swelces anwealdes. Hweperbe 11 11 bince‘

b semanmicelne anwealdha bbe and sie swipe gesalig.

pe siml e wilnab ba s be he begitan nema g ? Obbe wehstbi

’

i b se se6 swipe gesalig, pe siml emidmicclumweredefa rp ? obbe eft, se pe a gper ondrat ge bone be hine ohdra t

, ge bone pe hine na’1 ne ondrat ? Hwa per pe nu

pincc T) semonmicelne anweald ha bbe,be himselfum

pincp‘

f) he nanne na bbe , swé swé numanegummenpincpf he nanne na bbe b610 11 he ha bbemanignemanpe himhére ? Hwa t wille we 1111 mire sprecan be 11amcyninge and be his foigerum, b610n 13 a lc gesceédwfs

manma g witan 11 hi be6]; fu l l carme and fullunmihtige ?H6 magan pé cyningas 6psacan obbe forhelan biora unmihte, ponnehi nemagan nanne weorpscipe forpbringan

biiton heora pegna fuitume ?Hwa twil le we nu el les seegen be barn begnurn , b610n

1511 pa r oft gebyrep11hiweorpapbereéfode a lere fire , ge

furpumpa s feotes, fram heora ld san cyninge ? Hwa t

we witon ‘

bse unrihtwisa cyninz Neron wolde hatan hiségennema gistre, andhis f6s1erfa i

er écwellan, pa s nama

100 A KING’

S FAVOUR NOT DESIRABLE.

wa s Seneca,se was 6bwi1a. D6. he bi onfunde 13 he

dedd be6n sceolde, bé bedd he ealle his ahta wiphisfeore ; pa nolde se cyning pa s 0nf611, ne himhis feotesgeunnan. D6 he 16, ii ongeet. pd geceés he himponededybhim1110 11 0fié1e bl6des 0 11 pamearme ; and pi

dyde mon swé. Hwa t we eéc gehérdon b Papinianus

wa s Antoninuse barn Kasere, calmhis de6rlinga besorgost, and ealieshis folcesmastne anwealdha fde. Ac hehinehét gebindan and sibban ofsledn. Hwa t eallemenwiton b se Seneca wa s Nerone, and Papinianus Antonie,

pdweorpestan and pa le6festan, andmastne anweald ha fdon, ge 0 11 biora hirede, ge b610n,

and be6b, b1’

110n

a lcere scylde, wardon ford611e. Hwa 1hiwilnodon begeneallonmagene T: pi hléfordas niman swé hwa t swéhiha fdon,

and leton hi libban , se hi ne mihton T: begitanforpampémcyninga wa lhre6w11es wa s 16 pamheard 13heora eépmetto nemihlon nauht forstandan,

x1ch61u heoraofermetta, dydon swé hwaper swé by dydon,

ne dohtehimba nawperbeéhhi sceoldon pa t feorhélatan. F0 1

pan se pe his {ertide 11e tiolap, bonne biphis 0 11 lid nu

tilad. H6 licapbe 1111 se anweald and se wela,1111 b6

gchj'redha fst pa t hineman nawper b610 11 ege habban ne

ma g, ne forlatan ne 11161 pdhhe wil le ? Oppe hwa tforst6d se6menigu pi ta f1e6nda pémde611ingumparacyninga, obbehwa t forstenthe6 a

’

engummen ? Forpambai friend cumapmid bamwelan, and eftmid pamwelangewitab, b610 11 swipe feéwa. Ac p5i e nd pe hine a t for

pamwelan lufiap, pd gewitap eftmid 17amwelan, and

weorpap bonne 16 fe6ndurf1. Bliton pi feaiwan pe hinea’

er for lufam and for 11e6w11mlufedon, pi hine woldoh

be6b lufien padhhe earmware. D6. himwuniap.

Hwelc iswyrsa w6l obbe angummenmire daru ponnehe ha bbe onhis geférra denne and on his néweste, fe611d

0 11 f1e611des anlicnesse ?Dé se Wisd6mpis spel l dreht ha fde, pd ongan he efi

10 2 TRUTH TO BE SOUGHT IN THE M IND.

sceaiia,forpamhe hi ealle gesce6p and calmwelt. Se

selp pare sunnan l e6h1, and barnm6na11, and ealle tungla

geset. He gesce6pmen 0 11 eorpan, gegaderode ba smile.and bone lichomanmidhis pamanwealde, and eallemehgesce6p emu a pe le on ba re fruman gecynde. Hwi oferm6dige ge bonne ofer 6p1emen for e6w1umgebyrdum,

b1’

110 11 anweorce , 1111 ge 1161111e nemagonmétan unapelne ,

ao ealle sint emu a bele, gif ge willab pone fruman seeartgepencan,

and bone Scippend,and sippan e6wer a lces

6ce11ned11esse ? Ac pa ryht a pelo bib 0 11 116111m6de , ha son pamflasce, sw6 sw6we ar sadon. Ac a lcmon beal lunga underpe6ded bib unpe6wu111, forlathis Sceppend,and his fruman sceaft, and his a pelo, and bonan wyrpanapelad 611 D he wyrpnha pele.

THE MIND INSTRUCTED BY W ISDOM TO SEEKFOR TRUTH W ITH IN ITSELF, AND NOT OUT

WARBLY ; THE FABLE OF ORPHEUS .

D6 ongan he [Wisd6m] eft singan,and pus cwap

Sw6hw6sw6wil l e di6plice spiriganmid inneweardanm6dea fter ryhte , and nylle

'

Dhine anigmon obbe anig bingmage 6merran,

onginne bonne sécan oninnan himsel

fum,

"

Dhe a t ymbi’iton hine s6h1e , and forla’

e1e unnytte

vmbhogan sw6he swipostma ge , and gega derige 16 Dam61mm,

and gesecge bonne his 6g11umm6de , D hitma gfindan 0 11 innau hine selfumealle D6 g6d pe hit 1

’

11e sécp.

Donnema g he swipe rape ongitan ealle'

Dvfel and “

Dunnet, D he a t onhism6de ha fde, sw6 sweotole sw6D6

mih1 b6 sunnan gese6n. And p11 ongitst pin 6ge11 inge

panc, Dhit bipmicele be6rh11e and le6h11e bonne se6

sunne . Forpam11611 ha fignes ba s lichoman, ne 11611

unpe6wnema g ca l langa 61i611 ofhism6de D6 rihtwisnesse

,sw6 D he hire hwa thwegu nabbe on hism6de ;

THE FABLE OF ORPHEUS. 1 03

be6b si6 swames pa s lichoman,and D6 unpedwas oft

6bisigien D m6d mid ofergiotulnesse andmid 116111 gedwolmiste his for1io

, D hit ne ma ge sw6 be6rh1e seinan

sw6hit wolde. And be6b bip siml e 00 111 bare s6pfa st

nessé sad 0 11 pare s6wle wunigende, b6bwile pe si6 s6wl

and se lichoma gederode be6p. pa t comsceal bi611

6weh1 mid 6scunge andmid I6re , gifhit growan sceal.

H6 ma g bonne a’

enig man ryhtwislice and gesce6d

wislice 6csigan gif he u6h grot rihtwisnesse on himna fp? Nis 116msw6 swipe bedaled ryhtwisnesse, Dhe 116mryht andwyrde 11y1e , gif 1110 11 6csap . For

Damhit is swipe ryht spe l l DPlato se 6pwita Sade hecwap, Sw6hw6sw6ungemp idig sie rihtwisnesse, gecerreh ine 10 his gemynde ; bonne hut he ba r 116 ryhtwisnessegehyddemid pa s lichoman ha fignesse andmidhism6desgedrefednesse and bisgunga. Gesalig bipse mon ,

pema g gese611 bone hluttran awsimba s héhstan g6des,and ofhimselfum6we0 1pan ma g b6 bi6stro his n16des .

r

We senlon get, ofealdumlefisumspellum, be sumbispellreccan. Hit gelamp gi6. Dte 611hearpere wa s, on ba repe66e De Thraciah611e, si6wa s 0 11 Créca rice. Se hearpere wa s swipe ungefraglice g6d, pa s nama wa s Orfeus.

He ha fde 6n swipe z’

enlic wir,si6 wa s h61e11 Eurydice .

D6 ongannmonn seegen be pamhearpere, D be mihtehearpian

"

Dse wuduwagode , and b6st6nashi styredon forDamswége, and wild de6r pa r woldoh 16 iruan. and

standau, swilce hi tame warou,sw6 stil le

,pe6h himen

obbe hundas wib codon , D hihi 116 11e onsetinedon. Di

sadon hiDba s hearperes wif sceolde 6cwelan, and h ires6wle 1110 11 sceolde 1636611 16 heile. Di sceolde se hearpere weorpan sw6s6tig, D he nemihte 0 11 gemong 6p1ummannumbi6r1, ac 1e6h 16 wuda,

and sa t on Dammun1um

,agper ge da ges ge nihtes, we6p andhearpode, D 111

wudas bifodon,and b6 e6 st6d0n

,and n611 heort ne oh

sc1’

1node nanne leon,ne 11611 hara nanne hund

,t1e 11611

104 THE FABLE OF ORPHEUS.

ne61 nyste nanne andan,ne nanne ege 16 611mm, for

paremi1h11 ba s s6nes. D6 bamhearpere 116 buhte, Dhine 116 116nes binges 11e lyste 0 11 bisse worulde. D6

pohte he D bewolde gesécan helle godu, and onginnanhim6lecca11 mid his hearpan , and biddan D hi him6geafanefthis wif. Di he 16bider com, 116sceolde cuman parehel le hund ongean hine, pa s name. wa s Ceruerus, se

sceolde habban 11ri6heafdu, and ongan fa genianmid hissteorte

,and plegian wiphine forhishearpunga . D6wa s

ba r c6c swipe egeslic geat—weard, ba s nama sceolde be6n

Caron, se ha fde e6c bri6 heafdu,and se wa s swipe

6reald. D6 ongan be hearpere hine biddan D he hinegemundbyrde 116 bwile be he pa r ware, and hine gesandue eft 116110 11 brohte. D6 gehét be himD, forpamhe wa s oflyst ba s seldcfipan s6nes. D6 code be 1111110 1611 he gemétte b6 graman gydena be folciscemen h6ta11Parcas, bi hi secgapDon 11611u111men nyton 11611e 6re

,ac

a lcummenn wrecan be his gewyrhtum; b6hi secgapDwealdan a lces monnes wyrde. D6 ongann he biddanbioramiltse 116 ongunnonhiwepanmidhim. D6 codehe fu1110 1 , and himurnon ealle hellwaran ongean,

and

laddon hine 16 biora cyninge , and ongunnon ealle sprecanmid him

,and biddan ba s 11e he ba d. And ‘

D1111

stil le hwe6l be Ixion wa s 16-

gebunde11, Lainta. cyning,

for his scy lds, D 611st6d for his hearpunga. And Tan

taius se cyning, be 0 11 pisse worulde ungemetlice gifre

wa s,andhim11a rDilce yfel fyligde pare gifemesse, he

gestilde. And se 1111110 1 sceolde forlatan, D he ne 3 161 116

lifte Tyties, ba s cvninges, 11e hine {ermid Wwitnode.

And cal l hellwara witu ges1ild0n , 116hwile be he beforan116111 cyningehearpode. D6he 16 lange and lange hear

pode, 116¢1ipode sehellwarena cyning, and cwa p,“ Uton

6gifa11 11amesnehis wif, forpamhe hiha IDgeeamodmidhishearpunga.

”Bebe6d himb6

,ba t he ge6ra wiste, D

he hine nafre underba c ne bes6we, si1111611 he pononweard

106 OF PROUD AND UNJUST RULERS.

wyrp sume bwile 11616 pénunga oi- tohen , and 11616 016116,

and pa s anweaides, 11ohr1e pincphimD he sie 0 11 06 1

cerne gebroht, obbe on racentum, 10 1116111 of116munm0116and 116111 ungemetlican gegerelan, of 116111 swé1mettum

,

6nd ofmistlioumdryncumpa s lipes, onwa cnapsi6w6de11rag pa re wrannesse , and gedréfDbiora.m6d swipe swiplice. Donne weaxap060 116ofermetta 6nd ungepwarnes

and 110 11110 hi weorpapgebolgen,bonne wyrpDm6d be

swungen mid 116mwelme pare h61-heortnesse, 6111110 1 hiweorpapgera ftemid pa re un161nesse, and sw6 geha f1e.

Sibban D bonne ged6uhip, bonne onginphimle6g6n se

16-h0p6 pare wra ce, and sw6hwa s sw6his irsung willap,bonne gehét himpa s his reccelest. 10 110 Sade gefym611 on pisse ilcan bée, D ealle gesceafta wiilnodon sumesg6des

,for gecynde ; 60 b6unrihtwisan cyngas ne magon

116n g6d d6n,for 116111 ic 110 nu Sade. Nis D 11611 wundor

,

(0 11111111 hihi underpi6dap cal lum116munpe6w11m11s. ic be

ar nemde. Scealbonne néde 16 11616 hl6forda d6me pehe hine {erunderpe6dde 6ndDtewyrse is, D hehim11efurpumwipwinnan. pa r he hit anginnan wolde, 6nd

bonne 011 116111 gewinhe purhwunianmihte, ponne na fdebe his n611e scylde

Di $0 “6s b611 is 1e611 6su11ge11 ha fde, 116 ongan heeft spellian and pus cwa p Gesihst bli nu 0 11mimiclumand on hii di6pum6nd 0 11mi bi6strumhoraseape 11616unpe6wa 116yfelwillend6n sticiap, andmi b6 g6d611 30111611be6rh10 1 ponne sunne ? Forpam116g6den nafre ne be6pbedalde 11616 edle6n6 hiora g6des

,110 116yfelan na

'

efre 11616

wita be hi geeamiap. E 10 ping De 0 11 bisse worulde

ged6n'bip, ha il) edle611. Wyrce hw6D D be wyrce, obbe

d6D D he 66, 6 he ha fb D D be e61n611. Nis ‘

Dc6c nauht11 1110111, sw6 sw6 gi6 Romane pe6wwa s, and get is 0 11

manegumbe6dum, D mon hehp anne heafodbe6hgyidenne a t sumes a rneweges endp. Fa r]; 110 11ne miccifolc 16

,and irnap ealle endemes

,ba. pe hiomaminge

THE GOOD ALWAYS REWARDED. 10 7

11011 611 ; and sw6hwilc sw6 63 103 1 16 bamb06ge cymp,110 11110 11101 se hine habbanhim. 5 10wilnapDhe scyle a rest16 cuman and hine habban, ac 6numhe be6b gebyrap.

$116 (1611 ca l lmoncynn 0 11 11ys andweardan life— irnapand

0 11011611, 6116 willniab 061105 pa s héhstan g6des. A0 hitis n611ummen getiohhod,

60 is cal lummonnum. FO1

Damis a lcum110611 D he bigie 0611611ma gne a fter 1160 101116110 . pareméde 110 wyrpnafre 11611 g6dman bedz’eled.

Nema g hinemon 110 mid rihte h61611 se gooda, gif hebippa s héhstan goodes bedaled, forpam11611 g6d 1106w

110 b111 11610 11 g6dum0d106num. D6n ba yfelanDDhid6n. symle bip se be6b g6des edle6nes 116mg6dumgehealden 0 11 écnesse. Ne ma g 11616 yfelena yfel 116111

g6den beniman heora goodes 6nd hiora wli1es. Ac gif

hi D good b1’

110 11 himselfumha fden,bonne meahte hi

1110 11his beniman 61101 twega obbe se be hit 601 scalde,

obbe 61101mon. A0 Donne forliest g6dman his 106nu111bonne he his g6d forl6et. Ongitm1 D10 a lcummen his6gen g6d gifDgood edle6n—Dg6d D10 oninnan himselfumbip. Hw6wistamonna wile cwepan D anig g6d

man 510 bedaled ba s héhstan g6des ? forpamhe simlea f1er 1aamswincp. A0 gemuh b6 simle ba smiclan and

pa s fa gran edle6nes,forpamD 0610611 is ofer 06110 61110

10611 16 lufienne. Nis nu 11611 wisman D hyte D10g6d and yfel bi611 simle ungepwa re betwux him

,and

simle 0 11 1w6willep. And sw6sw6ba s g6dan g6dnes bi11his 6ger1 g6d, andhis 6ger1 0dle611 , sw6 bi11 060 pa s yfelanyfelhis 6gen yfel andhis edle6n,

andhis 6ger1 wite. N0

twe611 nanne mon gif he wite ha fD, D he na bbe yfel.

Hwa t 1 wénap116yfelan D he béon bedalde b616 wita 6ndsint (11110 a lces yfeles ? nal las no D 6n D hi bi611 66460 , 60

forndh16 nauhte ged6n0. Ongil nu be 116mg6dumh1'1miccl wite 116 ye lan symle habbap; and gebir gyt sumbispell, 6nd geheald 116 wel 110 i0 110 60 1 Sade. E611 D,

“

D10 611110330 ha t) , D we secgap 1110 110 510, b6 bwile 110 hit

108 VICE DEBASES MAN '

S NATURE.

631 30 111110 bi11 and 56samwraednesse weh6ta11 g6d. $116

3 1116611man bipman 56bwile 50 si6 s6w1 and se lichomabi11 aatsomne 11our1e hi 110 11110 gesindrede bi611, 50 11110 nebi5he D D he fi t wa s. pact ilce 116mih1 gepencan be

56111 lichoman and behis limamgif11616 lima bwilo of

hip, 50n110 110 bi11hit 110 ful lmon sw6hit é r was. Gif

06Chwylc g6dman from g6de gewite, 50 11n0 110 bi11 he10 m6 fullice g6d, gif he eallunga from g6de gewite.

ponanhit gebyrapD 56 yfelan forlé tapD D hi é r didon ,110 bi611DD hi60 1 wé ron. Ac ponnehi D g6d f0 1160 1611 6nd11100 111611 yfele, 5oux1e ne be611hi nauhtas b1

’

110 11 6nlicnes ;

Dmon 11mg gesi6n D hi gi6men wé ron,60 hi h6bb611

1110 3 mennisces 5011n0 110 110 betstan dé l 10 110 1011,61111

110 110 (0 10111103 1611 gehealden. Hi [0 11601611 D gecyndeliceg6d, D si111mennisclice 1106116 3 , and habb611 11e6hmannes6111101103 30 56hwile 110hi libbap.

Ac sw6sw6manna g6dnes hi 6h0111 ofer 116meniscangecynd to 116mD hi be611 godas genemnede, sw6 060

biora yfelnes 6wy1p11 111 under 56menniscan gecynd, 16116mDhibi611 yf010 geh610110, D we 01

1

011611 310 nauht. F0 1116111 gif56 3 116 gewle tnemonmétst D he bi11 6hwerp0dfrom g6de 16yfele , 110miht hine 116mid 1ih10 110111 11611man 60 n061. Gif 1111 11011110 0 11 hwilcummen ongitst Dhe bi11 gitsere and 1061010, 110 300611 1111 hine n6h61611man,60 wulf. And 110 110 répan 110 bi11 111100 1101110 , 1111 3 00611

h61611 1111nd, 1161163mann. And 50n0 1063611 lytegan 1111

300611h61611 fox , 11633mann. And 50 110 ungemetlicemddegan 6nd ymiendan,

50 16micelne 611d611 1163 111, 515

scealth61611 100 ,mesmann. And 110 110 360 11611 , 110 bi11 16

316111, 56 300611 h616n 6336m6 110 11110 man . And 110 110

ungemetlice 06136 11, 110 himondré tmzire 10 11110he 1111110 ,1111 mih1 h61611 hara, m6 50 11110 man. And 116m11 11

gestappegan and 5amhmlgan, 1111mih1 secgan D hi bi11winde gelicra 0550 0 113 111111111 fugelum, 5ourie gemetté stummonnum. And 116111 110 511 ongitst D he lip on

FROM TH!

ANGLO - SAXON CHRON ICLE.

CONFLICT AT GLASTONBURY BETWEEN THE

NORMAN ABBOT,THURSTAN, AND THE SAXON

MONKS .

5111 1 113 11110. Lxxx111.—Ou 11is11mgeare 6163 300 unge

11w201n03 0 11 Gla stingabyrig betwyx 116111 abbode Durstane

jhismunecan. J Eresthit 00 111 of 11603 6bb0 103 unwisdome,D hemisbead hismunecan 0 11 1016 pingan,

j 116munecashitmaendon lufelice to him,

j headon hine D he sceolde

healdan hi rihtlice,j lufian hi

, 3 hi woldon himbeor1holde “

J gehyrsume. A0 30 abbot nolde pa s naht,ac

dyde heomyfele, j beheot heomwyrs. A1103 da ges 110abbot code 11110 capitulan

, 3 spam: uppon 116munecas, jwolde himistukian

,j sende ze fler 1& w0d0mannum

, 3 hicomon i1110 06pi1u16n 0 11 uppon 116munecas ful l gewepnede. And 116 waeron 116munecas 3wi50 aferede of heom,nyston bwet heom10 donne waere

,60 10 30111011

,sume

urnon ir1to cyrcan j belucan 116 (1111611 ir1to heom, 3 hi

ferdon 631101 heominto 116111 mynstre, j wo ldoh big 111

dragan , 116 pa big 110 dorstenm1 111 gan. Ac reowlic ping

pa r gelamp 0 11 (110g, D 116 Frencisce men braecen 110 1100110 1

,torfedon towzerd 116111 weofode, 11m116munecas

11 6010 11, 3 sume of 116m011ih16n ferdon uppon 110 11 0 upp

fiore, j scotedon adunweardmid arewan 10w061d 116111

haligdome, swa D 0 11 pa re rode, 110 stod bufon 116111 weo

fode, sticodon 0 11me nige arewan. And 116wreccan mun0063 lagon 0 11b1110n 116mweofode, 3 same crupon under.

W ILLIA M THE CONQUEROR’

S DESPOTISM . 1 1 1

j gyrne 010< 1p0d0 11 10 Gode , h is 1111113 0 biddende, 116 116hi110 mihton nane 1111113 0 601 mannumbegytan. Hwaet

magon we 300g0611 , buton D hi 300 10d0 11 3wi50 , j 116 05re

116 d11 16 braecon 11631 ad11r1e, j codon 11111,

"

J ofslogon sume116 11111110063 10 dea5e

,

"

J mzenige gewundedon pzerinne,swa D 1101 blod 00 111 of116mweofode uppon 116111 gradan,

j0 11mmgradam0 11 116 flore. 9100 wmron ofslagene 10

dea5e,j eahtateone gewundade. And 0 11 pa s 110611 geares

{0 111101110 Mahtild Willelmes cynges cwen, 0 11 110 110 dz ag63110 1 cairahalgenamaesse dzeg. And on 1103 ylcan geares10 1101midewinter, 30 cyng 101 beodanmycel gyld j hefelic0 10 1 0611 England, D wares £ 1 £ 10010 hyde twa j hundseof01111peanega.

W ILLIAM THE CONQUEROR’S DESPOTIC SWAY ;

THE RAPAC ITY OF THE KING AND H IS NOBLES ; OPPRESS ION OF THE POOR ; W ILLIAMINVADES FRANCE ; BURNS MANTES ; D IES ; H ISCHARACTER DRAWN BY A CONTEMPORARYW HO HAD SOJOURNED IN H IS COURT .

lxxxvii. 13131101 11 10 Drihtnes Hzelendes

Cristes gebyrtide 611 11113011d wintra,j seofan “

J hund06h1611g wintra ,

0 11 116111 611 j twentigan geare 11603 110 Wil101mweolde j 3 11h10 Engleland, swa himGod 050

,

gew0615 3 111150 hefelic j sw15e woldberendlic gear on

11133u111 lande. Swylc 0050 com0 11 mannum, D fullneah60 110 110 0501man 1110615 0 11 116111wyrrestan yfele, 1101 is 0 11

116111 drife , 3 1101 swa stranglice Dma nigemenn 3wu110 11

on 116111 11010 . Sv556n com11u1h116 mycclan ungewid

erunga , 110 comon swa we beforan tealdon, swi50mycelbungor 0 101 0611 Engleland, D manig hundred manna061 1111100 dea5e 3w11110n purh110 110 bungor. E616 hu0611111100 3 hu reowlic tid wzes 116. 96 116 wreccae men169g011 fordrifene ful l neah 10 dea5e, 3 3155611 com30

1 1 2 OPPRESSION OF THE POOR.

scearpa bungor adyde himid 06110. Hwam110ma gearmian swylcere tide ? 0550

,hwa is swa heard h00 11 D 110

ma g wepan swylces ungelimpes ? A0 swylce ping gewu1565 for 101003 synna D hi 1101165 lufian God j rihtwis110330, 3 11116 swa bit wa s 116 0 11 116mdagum, D 11101 rihtwisnesse wa s 0 11 pisumlande mid a nigemenn, butonmidmunecan 6110

, pa r pa rhi wa l l ferdon. Se cyng j

116 heafod men lufedon 3wi50 j ofer swi5e gitsunge 0 11

golde j 0 11 3001110, “

1 110 10h16nhu synlicehit wa re hegy1611

,buton hit come 10 heom. Se cyng scalde his land

swa deore 10 mal e swa heo d00 103 1mihte, 110 11110 00msum0501 j beademare 1106 110 110 0501 a rsca lde, "

J 30 cynghit 1011 1mmmenn 110him111610 bead, 110 11n0 com30 pridde,j bead geatmare, j 30 cynghit 101 116mmen 10 handa 110him061116meast bead,

"

J 110 tobte na bu 3wi5e synlice 116

gererau hit b0g061611 of 0611110 marmon,110 humanige

unlaga hi dydon. A0 swaman 3wy50 1 spa c embe rihtelage, swamann dydemare nnlaga. R i arerdon unrihle101163 , 3 manige 0510 unriht hi dydan , 110 sindon earfepe

10 6100011110. E60 0 11 116111 110611 geare a tforan ha rfesteforbamD haligemynster Sc? Paule, 110 b. 3 10 10 on Lun

dene, jma nige 05r0mynstres, 3 Dma ste da l D 101103 10

0611 pa re burh . Swylce 060,on 16111 110611 timan,

forbamfullneaha 10 heafod port 0 11 06110 11 Englelande. E616

reowlic j wependlic 1111 wa s pa s geares, 110 swamanigungelimp wa s f0 1'5bri11gend0. E60 0 11 116111 ilamgeare,1010 1611 Assumptio 85 Marie

,for Willelmcyng of N0 1

mandige into France mid fyrde, hergode uppan h isagennehlaford Philippe pamcynge, j slob ofhism611110 11mycelne da l, j forbearnde pa burh ma11ar1te, 06110 116

haligemynstres 110 wa rou 111110 11 pa re burh,j twegen

haligemenn, 110 hyrsumedon Gode on 611001 301110 wuni

er1de, pa r wa rou forbeamde. Dissumpus gedone, 30cyng Willelm0061110 ongean 10 Normandige. Reowlic

ping he dyde, “

J reowlicorhimgelamp. H 11 reowlicor?

1 14 H IS CHARACTER.

weceastre, j pa nne wa roumidhim06110 116 1100men 0 f01

0611 Englaland, arcebiscopas j leodbiscopas, abbodas 100 1163 , 11031163 3 0nih163 . Swilce he wa s 060 swy

‘50

3 10610man 3 1116 Dman 60 dorste 11611 11111g ongean

his wil lah (10 11. H0 ha fde 00 1163 on h is bendum, 110dydan ongean h is willan. Biscopas he sa tte 0 1

°

heombiscoprice, j abbodas of heora 6bb. 1ice, j ya guas 0 11

0w06110111, j a t 11011166 he nefiparode h is agene b1050 1 Odo

hét. He wa s 3wi50 1100 b. 0 11 Normandige, 0 11 Baius

wa shis b. 310 1, 3 wa smanna fyrmest 10 060611 116mcynge ,

j be ha fde eorldomon Englelande, 3 110 11110 3 0 cyng

[wa s] 0 11 Normandige, 110 11110 wa s 110ma geste on 111311111

lande, hine he sa tte 0 11 0w06110111. Betwyx 05mmpingum1113 116 10 forgytane D gode 110 hemacode 0 11

1113611 ,1611d0 swa D 6nman 110 himsylf abt wa re mihte

faran oferhis 1100mid h is b0 3u111 ful l goldes ungederad.

And 11611man 110 dorste slean 0501110man,na fde he na fre

swamycelyfel ged6u 11115 110 110 05em0. And gif hwilccarlman hamde wi5 wimman hire un5611003 , 30 116 heforleas 116 lim11 110 he mid pleag'

ode. H0 rixade oferEngla land, 3 hitmid his geapscipe swa 11111h3 11106d0, Dha s 6nhid landes 11111611 Engla lande D be nyste hwa heoha fde

,0550 hwa s heo wu15wa s, 3 sy55a11 onhis gewrit

gesa tt. Brytland himwa s 0 11 gewealde, j 110 pa rinne06310103 gewrohte, 3 1101manncynnmid 06110 gewealde.

Swilce 060 Scotland be himunderpa dde, for h ismycclestrengpe. Normandige D land wa s h is gecynde.

‘

J 0 101

110 110 eorldom110 M6113 is geh61011 he rixade,j gif he

moste 116 gyt twa gear libban hehafde l ande mid h iswerscipe gewunnon,

j wi5ntar1 a lcon wa pnon. Witod

1100 on h is 11111611 ba idoumenmycel geswinc "

1 3111150

manige teonan. C63 10163 he 161 wyrcean, j 061 1110 men3wi5e swencean. Se cyng wa s swa swi5e 310610, 3 benamof h is 1111d011100dd611manig 111610 goldes, 3 m6 hundredpunda 30011103

, 1101 he 116111 be wihte 3midmycelan 1111

H IS CHARACTER. I 1 S

rihte ofhis 1611d100d0 for 11110110 neode. He wa s 0 11 git

sunge befea11611,j gra dina sse he larode mid 06110. He

sa ttemycel deor 1115,

“

J he lagde laga pa rw15, D swahwa

swa sloge 1100 11 0550hindc , D hineman sceolde blendian.

H 0 forbead paheortas, swylce 060 pa baras, swa 3w150 helufode paheadeor, swilce he wa re heora feeder. B60 he66 3110 be 116111 haran D himosten frco faran. H is 1100menhitma ndon

, j 116 0611110 men ‘ hit beceorodan. Ac he[wa s] swa 3115, D he 110 rohte heora 061116 ni5

,60 hi

1110 3 10 11mid 06110 1103 cynges wil le folgian, gifhi woldonlibban , 0550 landhabban , 0550 eahta

,0550 we] hissehta.

W616 W6 D a nigman sceoldemodigan swa,hine sylf upp

ahebban,

‘

J 0 101 06110 men 1011611. Se a lmihtiga Godcypa his 36010mildheortnisse, j do him“ his synna forgifenesse. Das ping we habb65 be himgewritene , ag’5erge g6de ge yfele, D 116 godanmen niman a fter heora god1103 3 0, j 10 11100 11mid 06110 yfelnesse, j gan on pone wegpe us 1011 toheofonan 1100. F016 pinga wemagon writan110 on 116111 110611 geare gewordene wa ron. Swa bit wa s

on Denmearcan, D 116 Da nescan, 110 wa s a rur geteald

061116 10106 getreowust, wurdon awende to pa remeste un1111150, j 10 116111ma sten swicddme pe a fremihte gewur5611 . H i gecuron j abugan 10 Cnute cynge, j him6563

sworon , j sy55ar1 hine earhlice ofs1ogon innan 61110 cyr

cwn . E60 1110615 0 11 Ispanie, D pa ha5en611men fomn jhergodan 11a 116111 cristenanmannan,

‘

Jmycel abegdanto heora anwealde . A0 30 Xfiena cyng, Anphos wa s gehaten,

he sende 0 101 0611 into a lcan lande , j gyrnde fullnmes, ‘

J himcomto fultumof a lcen lande pe XBen wa s,3 ferdon,

j ofslogon,j aweg adrifan 0611 betha50n6 1010 ,

j gewunnon heora 16nd ongean,purhGodes fultum. E60

0 11 1113611 ilcan lande, 0 11 pam110611 geare,forBferdon

manega 1100men, Stigand biscop ofCiceastre, j 30 6bb of

SE Agustine, j 30 abb. of Ba5o1i , j 110 of Perscoran,j 116

heora 061116hlaford, WillelmEngla landes cyng, 110 we a r

1 16 DEATH OF HENRY I .

beforan embe spa con. E 1101 his dea5e,his sune , W11101mha t eallswa 110 fa der, feng to 116mrice, 3 wear5 geblestod 10cynge fram Landfrance6100b. 0 11Westmynstre, 11100 111daguma r Michaelesma sseda g, 3 06110 116men 0 11 Englalande

him10 abugon,j h1m6563 sworon. Disum'

11113 gedone,se cyng ferde 10 Winceastre, j sceawode Dmadmehus, j116 gersuman 10 his fa der a r gegaderode, 116 wa rou una

secgendlice 601110men humy001 11a 1 wa s gegaderod, 0 11golde, j on seolfre

, j on 1610 11, 3 on pa 11611, j on gimman,onmanige 0510 deorwur50 pingou, 110 0611050 sindon

10 6106110110. Se cyng dyde 116 swa his fa der himbebeada r be dead wa re, da lde 116 gersuman forhis fa der 361110 10a lcen mynstre 110 wes 11111611 Englelande, 10 sumanmynstre x. marc goldes

,10 suman v1.

, 3 10 a lcen cyrceanuppe 16nd 1.x. pa i

'

i. And into a lcere 30110 man seonde

hundred punda 100 3 , to da lanne earme 111611 11611 for his36u10. And a the for’51'01d0 he bead D man sceolde un

l esan 06110 116menu 10 0 11 ha fmunge wa rou under hisanwealde. And 30 cyng wa s 0 11 116111 midewintre on

Lundene.

DEATH OF HENRY I . ;STEPHEN OF BLOIS CON

SECRATED K ING OF ENGLAND ; THE SAD

STATE OF THE TIMES DURING H IS REIGN

M ILLESIMO. c xxxv. On 1113 geare for 30 king H .

ouer 3a a t 10 Lammasse, “

J D 01101 dei 116 be 161 611 slep in301p, 116 pestrede 110 da i ouer 61 landes, j uuard 110 3 11111103 11110 613 it uuare thre 111111 aldmone, 611 3101103 abutenhim61midda i. W11111011men sui5e ofuundred j ofdred

,j

sa den Dmiccl ping sculde 011mmherefter,sua dide

,for

1161 110 ga rwarth 10 king ded, D 01101 da i 01101 S. Andreasmasseda i 0 11 Norm. D6 1103 110 30 116 1163 landes, fora uricman sone ra uede 01101 110 mihte. pa namen his

2

1 18 THE SAD STATE OF THE TIMES.

fylden h1mid d00 11103 j y11010 men. pa namen hi pamen 110 hi wenden '

D6111 god h01d0 11, bathe be nihtes jbe dwies, carlmen j wimmen , j diden heomin prison01101 go ld 3 sy l1101, j pined heomuntellendlice pining,10 1 110 uuaeren naeure 11611 martyrs swa pined 6130 hiwa ron. Me henged uphi the 101 3 smoked heommid1111 smoke

,m0 henged bi 1h0 pumbes otherhi the hefed,

j hengen bryniges onher 101. M0 dide 0110110d strenges6151110 11 here ba ned

,j uurythen 10 1511 ga de 10 110hzmes.

H1 diden heom111quarteme, p61 hadres j snakes j padeswaeron inne

,j drapen heomswa. Sume hi diden 111

0 111001hus, '

D13 111 611 003 10 pat was 300 11 3 1161011‘

J undep,dide sca rpe 3161103 1101111110,

“

J prengde peman 1110 1111110,'

Dhimbraecon 6110 pe limes. In mani 01 110 0631103

wa rou 10 1 ) grim, 11waaron rachenteges, 11 twa other thre111011 hadden 0 110h10 bae 10 11 0 11110. p61 was 30 6maced,'

Dis fazstned 10 an beom,j diden 611 sca rp 11011 abuton pa

mannes 111010 3 h is hals, fl he 110myhte nowiderwardes

110 3111011, ne 11011, ne sleper1, 0 0 baaron 6111 11011. Mani

pusenhi drapenmid hunge r. I 110 0611110 1 110mai 10110116110 p0 wundes, ne 6110 p0 pines

“

D hi diden w10000 111011

on p13 land, 3 f lastede pa 11111. 1111111110,wil e Stephne was

king, 3 611110 11 was 11110130 3 11 110130. Hi lmiden gwildes0 11 the 1111103 a ureumwile, j clepeden 11 101130110. pa pe

uureccemen 110 hadden nan 1110 10 10 gyuch , pamuedanhi brendon 6110 1h0 111 1103 ,

'

Dwel pumyhtes 161011 61 6

daeis 1610 sculdest 11111 neure findenman in tune sittende,

110 16nd tiled. pa was 00 111 dz ere,“

J flesc , j 06330, 3

butere, 10 1 11611 110 wa s 0 110 16nd. Wreccemen 3 111 111011

0 1 hungmr, sume ieden 0 11mlmes pe waren sumW110 1100

men,3 11111 flugen 111 0 1 lande. Wes 116311 10 gaet 111610

wreccehed on land, 110 naeure hethenmen werse ne d idenpanhi diden , 10 1 ouer sithon 110 10 1b61011hi 110 111h01 01100110 cyrceiaard, 00 namm61pe god

'

Dparinne was, bren

den sythen pe cyree j altegaedere. Nehi 110 10 11161011 b,

THE SAD STATE OF THE TIMES. 1 19

land,ne abb. 110 preostes, 60mucdenmunekes, 3 010101103 ,

3 £ 11110 man other 110 ouermyhte. G11 twamen oper111. coman ridend to 611 11111, 61 110 11111301p0 flugmn 10 1

heom,wenden hiwa roumueres. pe biscopes

“J leredmen heom011130d0 $ 11 10, 00 was heomnaht 116101, 10 1 hi1111010 11 61 10101113a d,

‘

J 10 13 110 1011,"

J 10 110 1011. Was see

1110 tilede 110 011h0 110 bar nan 00 111, 101 110 land was 61

10 1d0 11 mid 3 111100 daedes, j hi saden openlice 11 Kristslep, 3 his halechen. 811110 3 111610 panne we 0111111011

win we polenden xxx. wintre 10 1 1110 sinnes. On 61

p13 yuele timeheold Martin abbot h is abbotrice xx. win

110, 3 half gaer, j VII I . daeis,midmiccl 3 111110 , 3 16nd pe1n111101103 j 10 gestes 61 pat heombehoued, 6nd heoldmycel carited 111 the bus, j popwethere wrohte 0 11 [10 01100,3 30110 parto landes 3 1011103

,j goded it snythe 3 1631

it 101011 , and brohte heominto 110 11011 1161mynstre on S.

Petresma sseda imidmicclwurtscipe, 11was anno ahincamatione Dom. 11. 0. 6 combustione 1001ma n .

And 110 10 1 10 Rome, ‘

J 11631 W60 3 W611 underfangen 116111

pe pape Eugenie, j begaet thare priuilegies, 611 0 1 6110

110 landes 01pabbotrice, j 611 01101 01 pe landes pe lien to

110 01100 “110611,"

J gifhe lengmoste 1111011, 6130 110mint todon 0 1110horderwycan. Andhe begazt 111 landes 1161 1100men h01d011 mid strengthe. Of WillelmMalduit

, pe

heold Rogingham1m063101, he wan Cotinghamj Estum,

j 01 Hugo 01W611011110 he uuan I-Iyrtlingb. j Stanewig, 3

sob. 01 Aldewingle 6110 gae r. And he 1116110110m61110munches. j plantede winiaerd, jmakedemaniweorkes, jwende 110 tun betere pan 11 $ 1 wa s, 3wa s godmunec 3god 111611,

‘

J 10 1111him111110d011 God j godemen. N11 we

willen saegen sumdel wat belamp 0 11 Stephne kinges time.

On h i s time 110 Iudeus 0 1 Noruuic bohton 611 Kristen 011db010 1011 113 11011, 3 pinedenhim6110 re 1100 pining i are

Drihten was pined , ‘

J 0 11 Lang Fridaai him0 11 rodehengen, 10 1 u10 . D11h111103 111110, 3 sythen byrieden him.

1 20 THE SAD STATE OF THE TIMES.

Wenden fi it sculde ben 10 11101011, 00 ure Drihtenflhe was h611martyr, j 10 111111101103 himnamen, j bebyried himheglice 111 110minstre, 3 he 11161101 pm1110

Drihtin wunderlice jmanife ldlicemiracles,jhatte 110 S.

Willelm.

1 22 AUTHOR’

S ACCOUNT OF HIMSELF.

buten NO0 80111 3 bote N00 and SemiJaphet 81 Cham. Japhet and Cam.

81heore 10 111 wines ! s and hire 10 111 wifes !

110 mid heomweren 011 patmid ba1x1 11010 weren.

archer1.Lagamé gon 1150112 Loweman gan wende !wide 30nd 1163 100d0. 30 wide 30 was 1161 londe.

bi-won 16 $ 6016 1100

16he 10 bisac 110 111. a

He 110m116 Enghsca 1100 3 and 110 111 110 Englisse boc !

116makede 301111 Beda. 116tmakede 301111 Bede.611 01101 he r1omon Latin ”

: 61101101 he 110m01Latin !10makede scinte Albin. 1161maked seint Albin.

110 10110 Austin ! u 1100he r1ompan 11ridde2110 fulluht broute hider 111. 611 l eide 1161 amidde.

boc he x1om110 1111dd0 '

2 patwakede Austin !leide 1101 amidden. 1161 1011011 brofte hider ia.

116 makede 6 Frenchis01010 2

W600 wes ihoten.

110 wel 00u110 writen !81hehoe 301 11610 a fielen.

E lienor 110 wes Henriesqueue ?

1103 h0303 kinges.

leide 11003 1100 2 a Laweman p03 1101103 111

001d0 3

116 1061wende. 611 110 101103 tornde.

he heomleofliche bi-heold i heham10 110110h0 bihelde !11110 himbeo drihten. fulste god 10 111111110.

1011010n be 110 111mid 1111 1011010he nowmid fingres ?

gre11 3

81 fiede 011 b0 0- 10110. and W101midmhonde.116 3010 word } and 110 3 010 word

30110 to -

gaderc. 30110 togedere.

CHILDRIC’

S FLIGHT.

81 116 1110 boc ? and 116110 hilke boc

pmmde to 610. took us 10 bisnexN11 bidded Lagamon l 11 N11 bidde11 Laweman610110 616010mon. 0011110 godhemon.

10 1 110n0 almité godd ! 10 1 110mistie godes 10 110 21101 11003 boc rede. 1161 1103 boc .10d011.

81 100 1 1116 11003 runan ?

i he 11003 30810310 00 1161he 1113 30111631wordsegge to st1mne. segge togadere.

10 1 his fadermule ? 6nd bidde 10 1 110 361110

fa hine ford brouhte.

for h ismoder 361110fa hine tomonne iber. as 1161 hine tomanne strende.

81 for h is 6wene saul e ’

: and for h i s owche 30 1110 !1161 hire 110 30110 beo. pat hire 110 bet b116110.

Amen. Amen.

CHILDRIC’S FLIGHT TO THE FOREST OF CALE

DON ; HIS SUBMISSION TO ARTHUR ; THE

OUTRAGES COMM ITTED BY THE DANES IN

LINCOLNSH IRE ; DESCRIPTION OF ARTHUR’SARMOUR ; CHILDRIC ’S FLIGHT OVER THE

AVON ; ARTHUR’S COMBAT W ITH COLGRIM ;

STRATAGEM OF CADOR ; DEFEAT AND DEATHOF CHILDRIC.

v. 20669—2 1642 .

N13 hit a nare boc idihtl N ishit in none boke idiht '

t

pat 2 11010 weore £ 1 fiht. 1161 011010herwere sochfiht. 31110 1133010 Bruttene l 10 in 11133010 Brutaine

‘.

1161 116111 11100 10 swa 11110. 11610 3106h1were so 11110 .

10 1 110111011 himwes a rmest ?1161 aeuere com61 611110 .

1101 wesmuchel blod 31110 1161 wasmochel blod 130 10 3baluwes on 101110.

24 CHILDRIC’

S FLIGHT.

daeii 1101 wes 1110 3

110 00 1110 1101 dunede.

Childrich110 ke iserehaefede 10 11110 063101here.6 Lincolnes felde

’

:

1101 he 1611 11111511111011.110 wes neouwen

81 swi‘be wel b1wust.’

81 11010 weorenmid him3B61d111181 Colgrim.

and 1303011 1161 beore uolc'

:

fwie- sihworhte.

81heo 10 11511111 6110 11 30 11midheore burnen.

and 11113011 111 01 063 110 3

kenscipe bidaled.

6nd fiuger1 10 16 riht 611611 310 110 wude 0 1C611d0 11.Heohafden 10 1101011 3

300 11011 pusend rideren.

6ndho b1161d011 0 1- 31630n'

t

idon 0 1 1114 63011.

feowerti 11usud0 3

1100110d 10 11611 grunde.Alemainisce 11163

mid £ 1 1150 fordemed.

6nd 116 80111300 1110 11 :

ibroht 10 pan gruden.

pa isa b

61501031 kingen .

1161 Childrichwes 11103011 3into Calidonie 11036.

and Colgrim Baldul

midhimib03011 weoren.

11110 115 haze wade ?

(10611 1161 was 11110.

Childrich110 kayser !badde 0 110 063101her.

a 6 Lyncolnes felde i

1161 he laywip 1110.

he was newene iwroht '

t

and swipe welhewas idiht.6nd 1161 werenmidhim!

a Baldolf6nd Colgrim.

6nd 130h30 1161 hire 10 1110 310110 10 grunde.

Andhii 10 111 11h1 anon !611mid hire brunies.

co and 1103011 v1 01 063110 3

kensipe bi- dealed.

and 1103011 10 11111111 anon !10 11611 wode 01 Calidon.

And badde to 1- vere 3soue hundred rideres.

and h i i blefde 0 1—slawe 26nd idon 0 1 111- dages.

fourti pusend l

1133011 on 11610 1011103 .

po iseh Arthur!boldest 6110 k inge.1161 Cheldrichwas 6- fl0w0 2

6nd in 10 Calidoine 11011 0 .

andColgrymand B61d0 11?midhimpare were.

COLGRIM ADVISES SUBMISSION.

iswenched 113 36310 3

folke 10 30610.

0501 we sende5 W115and Operwe sendehimW111W1153

and 300 111011 A15ures gri5. 6nd 300m0A11h111 h is grip.andhidden 11113 h ismilce E 6nd bidde l1im1111100 3313103 himbitechen. and 313103 b1

- 16110.

81 wurché freondscipe lw15 11611 1100 kige.

pis iherde Childric ? pis ihorde Cheldrich!1101 be 1101wi5 111110 1110. 1161 be 161 11111 1110 dich .

andhe andswarede l 6nd answerede'

t

wi5 aermliche 31010110. mid 011 1011010 310m110.

311hitwulle Baldulf! 3011111wole B61d0113

110 is 11111 630 1110501. 1161 h is 11111 owe bro1101.61111 1116 of or 1101011 2 and 1110 01 0 1110 10103 3

110mid 113 sundé here. 1161mid vs b0011 here.

1161 we hidden Ardures m1161 we bidde Arthuresgfi53 gdp!

81 sahtnesse himwarcheh andmhtnessehimwerchewi5. W111.

61101 wuwerwil le } 61101 oure wille(16 ichhitwulle. don ichh11wol le.For A15111 is 3111150 heh For Arthur h is welheh

1110 11 2 man I

ihalden 0 11 leoden. mhi- holde 111 10 11de.

100 16110 h ismonnen 2 1001 6110 h ismanne !81 01 k ine-w111‘50 cunne. 61111 01kineworpe cunhe.61 01 11111ge11 61 01kinges icome ?he wes V50103 sune. he was Vther h is 30 110 .

01h11 111mpe52 no And 0110hit b1- 1611011 36 ncole cunne peoden. inmanycunne leode.

1101 gode cnihtes’

: 1161 pe gode cnihtes E0 11m05 10 sturne fihte. come11 to strange fihtes.

1161heo wrest bi311053 1161 paye 1161her b1- 3ete11'

t

THEY PRAY ARTHUR'

S MERCY.

61101heohit 100 3 05. 113 011ha 100 3011.81 61 swa 113 10 -

30 10 3 and 61 so ous 10

13 ilimpen here. h is 116110 here.

£ 11 113 bet 111ppe5’

:

311wemoté 111110n.

Sone 10 15rihtes landswareden pa cnihtes.

A110 us biluuied 1113 110 ra d?

10 1 11uh6103 1 wel isa id.

H eo nomen twwlf cnihtes ’

t

61 senden 10 15 11h103 .

110 1 .h0 wes on telde2bi 1163 wades ende.

110 611 cleopeden 611611 3

midquickere 3101110.

Lauerd A15111 111gri53

we wolden speken 110 w15.

hider 110 11613010 113 3513

Childric ihaten.

Colgrim81 Baldulflbeier1 to- somé.

N11 and £ 11010mare }heo bidded 111n0 $ 10.

111110 men heo wu1105 b1

pineméscipe hee3011.heo wu1105 31116 110 3

313103 inowe.

81. halden 110 10 1 161101523 1 16 110 b0056110 100 1031.

311heomoten 1150 3 301h11 1110 libbe !1100 110110mid 11110. andhire limes habbe.

11110 beor leoden'

t 6ndhinene wende ?81 165- 3l bringen. in to hire 10 11de.

Sone forprihtes !answerede 6110 110 cnihtes.

A110 we 10 111011 116ne read10 1 11ouhauest wisliche iseid.

H11 11emet1 1wa11 cnihtes6nd sende forprihtes.

1161 Arthur was 111 101d0 2bi 11611 w0des hende.6nd 0 11 cleopie 6g6n 3

loudere stemne,Louerd Arthur 11111 grip

?

we woller1 speke 110 wip.

hider 110 kaiser vs 301112

1161 Cheldrichh is 111010.Colgrymand Baldolf?

beyne togadere.H11 biddep11111 0 10 3

110 11 61111 euere 1110 10.

111110 111011 h i i wolle11 b100 1110 P

and 1100 11110 10 110 holde.

1 28 THEY PRAY TO LEAVE THE LAND.

Forher we habbeod 111111den 3

10010 cunhe 30 13011.61 Lincolne belaeued

'

:

10010 1110maaies.

31x11pusendmormen ’

:

116 1101 b005 0 1—316330n0.

And 311hit 110 weore’

t

wil le 611heorte.

1161wemosten ouer 320 3windenmid 30110.

n11110 we nancremare ?£ 11 cumen here.for her we habbeod 101

10 163

100 110 1110maeies.

swa longe swa bid 6311010 2

her 110 came we nwuerpa 10hA151"?ludere 31010ne.

onked W11150 drihtene '

f

110 6110 domeswalde‘

b‘

.

1161 Childric 110 stronge ?is sad ofmine 10nde.

M1 16dheh6105to- da led i61 h is du3c5e - 0111h103.me 3001116he 110h10 3drinen ut 0 1mire leoden.

halden 1110 10 1haene '

t

habbenmine riche.mi 01m61 10 1- u61011

mi 11010 61 fordemed.

AI1 0 1hi bi5 1w1115011 2f?wa bi5 01 pan voxe.

110110 he bi5baldest 2

For her we bahbey 1

fande l1610 cunhes sorewe.61 Lyncolnes 101d03

'

:

bi- leaned 0 1110 1100 11des.

31x11 110 113011d 111611110 3

1161 liggep01- slawe.

And 301 bitwere 11111

1161wemost away wende.

nolde we neueremore }011 comen here.forhe we bahbey10 1 - 10 102

A0 ofhimhit h is iw0 1110 230 h is 01 1111 10 110. Y‘\

wane he his boldest !

oure leafuemeyesyso lange so beopeuere

t

her ne come we neuere.

Do 10hArthur ?loudere stemne.

Ichponkimine drihte 3

pat 6110 domes weldep.pat Childric pe stronge

?

his sad ofmine londe.Mi lond hehauepidealed !amanghis freo cnihtes.

mi seolue he pohte fdriue vt ofmine cuppe.

1 30 ARTHUR’

S

ahnu ichhabbe hine idriuen l

to pan bare dd Se.

wha fierswa ichwulle (10 11 301501 $12 11 0601 6h0 11.Nu ichwulle 3ifer1hi grits }

101011 hine m0 speckenwifi.

1111110 ichhine 3161 no ahon '

t

ahh is bode ichwulle ff) .3isles ichwulle habbe!ofha xtenhismonnen.

hors beore wepnen ?

601 heoh06110 wenden.

6nd swa heo scul len wra cChen !

10 heoren scipen l i5011 .

sa ilien 0 1101 see !

10 5010 1100 10 londe.

perwirdliche iwunien on riehe.and 1011011 tidende

'

fi

ofAr151110hinge.

hu ichheomhabbe ifreoied 3

formines fader 561110.

formine 1100 - dome ?ifrouered pa wmcchen.

Herwes Arturpe kingafielen bidzeled.

110s 1101 11611 swa 10h3 1110 11 3110 himdurste wden.

pethimof-puhte sa te !

RESOLVE.

ac nou ichhabbe hineidfiue !

mto pan bare deape.

waper so ichwolle don01101 31011 01101 6n-h0 11.Nou ichwolle 301110 himgrip 3

and 1010 hine speke 1110

wip.

110 110 ichhine slean 110 611

hon !61 h is bede ichwolle don .

ichwol le habbeof110hehtest ofhismanne.hors and hire werne ‘herhiiwende 1110.so h i i $0 110 wrecches !

to hire sipes wende.

sayli ouer 5002to hire owe londe.and p61 worplice

’

:

wonie 0 11 hire riche.and 10110 11 tydinde

'

t

ofArthur panhinge.hou ichhii. ifroured ’

:

formine fader 361110.

and formine fredome !ifroured pe wrecches.

Herwas Arthur be king !ape le bi- dealed.

nas 1161 110 11 so 10h111011 21161himdorste reade.pathim0111101110 3

CH ILDRIC GIVES HOSTAGESANDDEPARTS. 1 3 1

$0 110 per after.Childric 06 of comela !

10 Aroure pan kinge.61 he hismon p01 bi—com!

midhis cnihten 6110.

Feouwer 6nd twenti 315108

Childric p01 bitz hte.

6110 heo weoren 100 10110 36ndhah3emen iborenne.heo bi- labten 1100 10 hors ?6nd beore bumen.

sa ftes 81 sceldes l

longeheore sweordes.61heo bi- lzefden ’

:

p61heo perha fden.

F0 16heo gunnen 8130 11 2patheo 10 563 00 111011.

1101heore scipen gode !bipere 5a stoden.

Wind stod 0 11 wil l eweder 8171150 11111 110.

110 3011fen frompan stroude

scipen grete longe.

p61 lond heo 61 bilaefden i

116011 after vfien.

1161 1156110 siht oflonde l1506heo nemahten.

pat water wes stil le"

after beore iwille.

heo 10116 to- somne '

t

smiles gliden .

bord wits borden

andhi 1111 souen frampan10nd0 3

hire sipes stronge.

and wende forpso longe’

:

ya no load h i i 110 seh3e.

patweder was stil l eafter hire wil le.6nd gliden to-

gaderas !6nd wordes speke.

some 1161 61101.Cheldrichcomof com016n 3

to Arthur pan kinge.and he h is man 1161 hi00111 3

and h is cnihtes 6110.Four and twéti hostages3Childrichpar bi- tahte.

6110 h i i weren 1- 00 10 3andh030 111011 1410 10.

h i i bi- tahte hire hors3and 61 hire wepne.

scaftes and seldes 361111 61 hire sweordes.

61 h i i bi- lefd0n 3

pat h i i p61 hadden.

F0 111 1111 gonne wende’

:

pathii to see come.

p61 hire sipes godebi 17610 stode.

1 3 2 H IS TREACHERY.

beornes 1101 spileden.

sa iden 1161heowolden011 to pissen londe.wreken wurdlicheheore wine-maeies.westen Aroures 10 11d3

81 leoden aquellen.

and 0631103 biwinnen

wilgomé wa tchen.

Swaheo 115011 61101efne 61 swa longe.

1161heo commen bitwi3e 3E nglelonde Normandie.heo wenden heore 10 103 3118011 toward lode.

1161heo 00 111011 1111 iwis3

10 Derte-mu‘

lie at Totteneis.

mid 111 1101101010 blisse 3heo bu30n 10 11611 londe.80110 swaheo 6 load 00m011 31161 1010heo 63 103011.

116 cheorlesheo u103011 3110 tiledé 116 00 1600 .

heo hengen 116 0111htes3116 biwusten 116 loudes.

6110 116 gode 11711103 3heo stikedenmid 0111103 .

6110 116m61d0110 3heomidmo1‘60 aqualden.

and 11610 H& redem011 3heo lzeiden 0 11 gledé .

A110 116heorede- cnau0n 3

mid clibbenheo 6-

g11a1d0n.

heo velledden 116 0113 1103 3

1161 10ndheo 6-w'

e ster

6nd saide 1161h11 wolde 3011 to p 10nde.

and westen Arthur 10ndandhis folk owelle.

Huwendehire 10 1103 3and tornde to 111330 londe.

1161 h i i come 10 1111113 310 D01101nu11 61 Totenas.

80 110 sohu 6 load 00m0 31161 folk h i i 6- s low0.

110 cherles h i i h11den 31161 telede 1161 erpe.

110 011111103 h i i 611 - hong 3

p61were 111 11611 londe.6110 110 gode wif03 3h i i stekedemid 011111103 .

6110 110maid0n0 3midmor11re h i i acwelde.

and 6110 110 10610d0m0n 3h i i 06310 in 11110.

134 THEIR EXULTATIONS.

to wuflSscipe Chil[dri] 0110pan strongen 81 11611 riche.

pisw03 61 beore gom0 310 1 ArBureshinges sceome.

ah61hit 113 165 0 11 0601 3

sone 1101 61101.heore 301p andheore 360 3ilomp heomseoluen 10

swa deiSwel iwaere 3

10mon 110 3 1116 ibere’

lS.

Childric 110 11613010 biwon 361pathe lokede 0 11.

he r1omSum013010 3he 110 111 Borsele.

and 61Deuene- scire

1161 11010 61 10 1 - 101de.

and he Wiltun- scire 3mid wifiere igraette.

he r1om611 0116 10nd03 3

in 10 116110 se strode.

116 a t 11611 163 10 3

116 10110heo blawe.

homes herr1en 3bonnie h is 101d011.

81 10 115he wolde b1130113

Ba‘

Ben 61 biliggen.

and $ 0 Bristouw0 3

ahnten birouwen.

p13 washeore ib001 3

611 heo 10 B650 comen.

TO Bafie com110 kmisere 3bilaei 110n0 063 101 11010.

116men wiB innen 3

hemm6110 110 10 11d03 3

10 11610 300 strondes.

po 61 11611 163 10 3

pis was 61hire gam0 3forArthur 110 k ing03 same.

60 61hit iwar11 01101 330 110 1161 61101.

heore 3001p and hire game 31111 3am3001110 10 grame.

30 (1011 wel iware 3

110man 1161 vuclwi10h011.Childrich61 6-w0 11 3

1161hemid eh30110 lokede0 11.

he 116111 Somer[ 30] 1e 3be 116111 Dorsete.

and in Deuenissir0 3

1161 10111 he 10 1- ferde.

he bannede his ferde.

6nd saide 1161 he wolde 33 6110 bi

- ligge.

and eke Brustouw0 3

6- b0u10 birowe.

1313 was hire broc 3are hii 10 86110 come.pider wende 110 cayser36nd bi- lay B6110 1101.

and 110 111011 13 111 1110 3

ARTHUR LAMENTS H IS CLEMENCY. 135

ohtliche agunnen.

stepen uppen 3 16110110 W613wel iwepned ouer 61.81 wereden 116 rich0 3v iii 11611 strange Childriche.

per 161 10 11613010 3

Colgrimhis 111010.Baldulf h is b10501 31110 111 an 0501.

Arbor wes bi 110 1150 3and nohther 01 1111310.

ferde 3cod 61 Scotlond 3

30110 hit 611 h is 63010

hond.

0 10611010 Galeweie

M611 Murene.and 6110 116 10ndes 3

110 1101 10 1601011.

Arturh11wende 310 iwisliché pinge.1161 Childric 1116011 w00 1011 310 h is 630 110 lor1de.

and 1161 he 11611010ma renolde cumen here.116 comen 116 11d011de 310 Arthurehinge.1161 Childric 116 112 13010 3icumen 1903 10 londen.and 1 11611 3 11150nde 3

30 13011 1101 worhten.

116 ArBur 301d03

61101031 kingen.

W616 W6 walawa 3

pat ichsparedemine i11a.

1161 ichnauede onh0110 3

Arthurwas biNor110 36nd hohther 01 1111310.

hewende 0 110161Scotlond3and 30110 hit in h is owe

hond.

M611 and Organ0y0 3Morayne and Galeweye.

ahlice 6-

gor1r1e.

wenden vppe ston w613wel iwepnid 0 110161.

and werede 110 110h0 3W111 11611 strongeChildriche.

Arthurhit wer1de 31161hit 3011 were.1161 Childrichwere ichord 310 h is owe l onde.and 1161he 11011010more 3nolde comen here.150 comen 110 11dynge 310 Anhur11611 1111130.1161 Cheldrich110 cayser3100 1110 was 10 l onde.in 11611 3 1111 06nde 3

barmeshe wrohte.

110 saide Arthur 3boldest 6110hinge.Wolawo 3

1161 ichsparedemine 10 .

p61 1011 nadde 0 11h0110 3

1 36 HE RESOLVES ON VENGEANCE.

mid bugere hine 6d010d. mid honger hine 6- cwell

cd.

0601mid sw00 1d0 3 opermid sweorde 3

61 hine 10 ~sw11ger1. al hine to - swonge.

Nn he 1110 3111med Nonheme 3011m0d0 310 1mire god (10110. 10 1mine god hede.

ahswa 1110haelpen drih1011 3 61 some he lpe drih10 31mscop 112 3 dz ies lihten. 1161 sop 1113 1161303 lihte.

1101 10 10he 3061 ibid011 3 hehit 361 6- bugge 3

bitterest 6110 baluwen. 301 ichmote libbe.

Iharde g0m01103 3h isbone ichwulle iw111'6011 .

Colglm81 B61d11113beiene ichwulle aquellen.

al beore du3060 3d106 3061 160 11011.

311hitw1110 ivnn011 3waldendehaafnen.

ichwulle wurBIichewreken 3

6110 h is wi6er deden.

311m0mot 1163100 31161 111 6mire breosten.

h11 wulleme iunn0 31161 i- scopmone 3 1111110.

110 3061nancre Childric 36011 1110 bi- charren.

N11 cleopede A161ir3

6601031 111113011.

Whar beo 30mine 0nih103 3ohtemen 81 wi6te.10 horse to horse 3heh6106es gode.and we scul l ed bu3011 3 non we 1110 10 wendetouward B660 swi6e. toward B61103 eande.

6nd Colgrim6nd Baldolf'

:

beyne ichwolle acwelle.

6nd 6110 hire cnihtes ?deap30110 polie.

301'hit wole drihte !

pat 6110 11111303 dihtep.

ich[wol l e] worpliche 6

wreke !

61his wipere decides.301

“hitmot 1pat lif inmine breoste.

ne 361 11011010 Cheldrich!011m0 bi- chorre.Non cleopede Arthur }boldets 6110hinge.

Ware be 30mine cnihtes !ohtemen and wihte.

138 DESCRIPTION OF ARTHUR'

S ARMOUR .

he w03 ihatn Wygarpe wite30wurhte.His 300 1111011 hehelede '

fi

midhosé 01 31010.

Calibeome h is sweorB’

:

h0 sweinde bi h is side.1111w03 iworht 111 Aualun '

t

mi6wi3ele - fulle 01611011.

Halmhe set 0 11 hafde !hwhof 31010.

per6w03m0 111 31111- 310 1161mid golde bigon.

he w03 Vderes '

t

p63 6601011 111113 03 .

he w03 ihaten G03w1111 !631011011 06010 vnilic.

Heheng 611 h is sweore2 11110 seeld deore.h is 110 1110 wes 0 11 B11111130 3

Pridwen ihaten.

perw03 11111011 13 1611011 !

mid rede golde stauen.

611 0 11- 1101103 deore“

:

ofdrihtenesmoder.His spere he now 611

honde !

116 R0 11 wes ihaten.

pa he hafden 61 h is iweden t

pa ieop he on h is 310d011. po leophe on h is stede.pa hemihte bihalden '

t Do 1111mihte bi-holde tpa bihalues 3 1011011. 1161 p61 bi

-halueswere.

he was 1- 110 10 Wigar!yewittye wroble.His leggesheheledemid hosen of 31010.Calibume h is sweord !he sweinde bi h is side.bit was i-wroht 111 AnyInn ?

mid witfolle 016110.

Onehelmhe 30110 on hisheued '

:

he3e of 31010.

1161 anwas 166111 30111310 11 !

61mid golde bi-gon.

he was 1h0 10 Goswiht !6110 oper 0 111110h.

Heheng on h is 311101020 110 sceald deore.h is name was 111 Brut1133 0 2

Pridewyn 1h010.

1161was hine 1grau0d2011 anlichnisse ofgolde.

p61wasmid 130110 2drihtenemoder.His spere he x1aman

honde ?p61 R0 11 was 1h0 10.

po he badde 61 h is wede

1 11: INCITES HIS MEN TO THE ONSET. 1 39

pene cniht ’

:

pe verde scolde leden110 136311 naauere 116man !301010 0111h1 11011110.

110110himwes Ar6ur660103 1 011111103.

pa cleopede A161“!

lndere 31121110.

Louwarher biforen ush060110 hundes.

110 3103011 ure alderé lmid 1116010 heore 01611011.andheo 113 beo60 11 londe 21606031 6110 pige.Nu 1113011wehom10 381 ste rcliche heomleggeh

ou.

61 wmken wunderliche ’

:

1110 011 1110 riche.wreken pene miibhele

p61heo 113 13001111babbeo6.

p61heo ouer 116011 3comen 10 D0110-m116011.6110 heo beo6 10 1- swor0n02

6110 heo b006 10 1 - loren0.

heo beo6 10 1- d0m0d 6110 3mid drihttenes 1111310.

Fuse we nu 10 16 ward1163 10 to- somé.

a fne al swa 30110 3

swa we nan 11101ne pohten.

and penne weheo cume6to !

pane 161103 1 0111111!

1761 ferde sal leade.

po cleopede Arthur”

!

loudere stemne.

Lo warher bi- vore 0 113 3heapene hundes.

p61 0 11 10 cldre 31030 2mid hire 1111101 0161103 .andhi ousbeo)» on londe101103 1 6110 pinge.Nouwende to heom”

:

and starlige 36111 10330 611.

and wreken panemochelesame 2p61 oush11 do bahbey.

10 1 6110 h11 beop forswoten

"

!

and6110h11beop101- 101011.

11 40 CH ILDRIC'

S MEN LEAP TO HORSE.

1111 30011 10 wul l en on- 10 11.

611 6110 1100m03 10 2p61 fiht ichwulle bigin

11011 .

Nuwe scul len rid0n 2and ouer lond gliden.

and naman bi h is 11110 2lude 110 wurchen.

ah161011 fa stliche '

:

d11h1011 113 11113 10n.

pa 11d011 agon 2A16ur 1h0 110h0mon.

behon [01] waelde2B660 wolde iseché.

pa tidende 00m10 Childriche 2

pan strongen 81 11611 richen.

11Ar6urmid ferde com2

61 3amto 111110.

Childric h is ohte 160112

leopen heom10 horsen.

igripenheore w0pn011 2heo wusten heomifwied.

p13 ise h At6111 2660103 1 kinge.136311 he 3011110 hw6ene po iseh Arthur 611 00 11

2

00 112

ba ldé him10 -

301nes. holdehim10 -

301103 .

mid 300 1106 hundred cnih mid soue 11undred 0n111103 210 11 2

61 32 10110 to fihten. 61 36m10 fihte.

130 or]him30011 10111011 2 D0 00 11him30011 101de 2

b1- 10 1011 61 h is genge. bi- vore 61 h is genge.

Nouwe 30110 rid02nouwe 30110 glide.and 61pe 10 1m0312p61 11h1 ichwol le bi- gyune.

110 11 1110 helpe to dai2drihte pat welmay.

po riden agan 2

Arthur the richeman.

wende ouer wolde2Bape 10 seche.

110 tyding com10 Child110h2pane strouge ar1d pane11011.

1161 Arthurmid ferde 236111 06 10 fihte.

Cheldrichmid his ohtem0n 2leopen heom10 horse.and grepen hire wep110 2h11wiste 36111 i- feiped.

14 2 CH ILDRIC’

S FLIGHT OVER THE AVON.

pa Alemainisce 111011 2

300 11101031 6110 leoden.

Ar6111midhis sw00 1d0 2 Arthurmid his sweorde 2

faaie- scipe wurhte. bitere swipes swipte.

61pat he smat 10 2 61 1161 he smot 10 2bit w03 30 110 10 1 - don. bitwas sone 10 1 - do.

AI wee s pe king 6b0 13011 2 Alwas pe king 6-h01w0 2swa bits 110 wilde bar. sohis pe wilde bor.péne he i panma 310 2 wane he in pan 1116310 2

monie [swyn] imetep. many swyn i-metep.Dis isa b Childric 2 pis 1- 3011 Cheldric 281 gon him10 chatten. 6nd ganhim10 flende.

beh111m0 1101 Auen0 2 6nd iwende ouer Auene 2

10 burgen 111111 seoluen. 10 borgehim116marme.

And Ar6urhim1600 10 2 AndArthurheom100p 10 2

swa hit 6 111111 weoren. 63 0 bit 6 1yor1 were.1u3d0 heom10 fl0d0 2 mand wende him10 flode 2monie p01 weoren andmanic weren 12 10.

p01 sunken 10 pan grude 2 1161 3 1111110 10 pan gmnde 2111 81 111101111hfidred. souene 611 1w01111hundred.

116 61wes A110110 3116111 2 p61 61 was pe strem01

Au0n0 2

mid 31010 ibrugged. mmid 31010 i- brugged.

Cheldric ouer p61W610 flah2 Childrich0 1101 pan water110611 2

mid 11110110 hundred 0111111011. mid 11110110 hundred 0nih103.

pohte 10 1153160112 he 1101110 wende 2

ouer 35 1115011. 61111 ouer see saily.

Artur isaehC0 1g11111 2 Arthur isab C01g11m2climben 10munten . clemhe 10 on bulk .

bu;e11 10 pan hul le 2

pa ouer 8 66011 310 11d08.

8: Baldulfhehhim61101 2 and B60d011wende 61101 2

mid seoue pusend cnihtes. mmid soue pousend cnihtes.

COLGRIM AND BALDULF’

S RETREAT. 1 4 3

heo p0h1en i hul l e 2 h11 pohten 0 panhul lehmhliche 61- 3 10 11d011. hehliche 61- 310nde.1110011011 heommid wepnen.

Arhur awaemmen.

D6 isa b A16u1 2

6501031 kingen .

what Colgrim61- 3 10d

2 0 3161wrohte.

pa clupede pe king po cleopede 110 111113 2

kenliche lude. kenliche loude.Baidemine 11011103 2 Boldemine cnihtes2buhgefi 10 p11hulles. bouep10 pan hul le.For gerstendaeiw03 C01g11111 2 For 30 13 1011d61 was C01

grim2monnen 6110 kennest. man 6110 1101111031.

1111 himi s 61 swa 11010 3612 woo 110 11 hi h i s 63 0 wo 630 110

got2Q1101 be 110110 h11 ] wat. p61he pane hul l e wot.hmhuppen h11110 2 hehvppen h11110 2

fehtefimid homen . fihtepmid homespenne corned pe wlfwilde

2 wane comeppe wolf2touward hire winden . mwilde toward himwinde.pehpe wulf beon 6110 2 peh110 1110 11 be on0 2

buté 1010 11116110. 11111) home heni imone.

p0 1 weoren in 6110 1011011 2 and parwere on 11001103 2111hundred gaten. twohundred gotes.

110 11 1111 heom10 111111052no 110 111011 10 witep2

and 6110 heom6111105. and 6110 6 - b110p.

Swa ichwulle nu 10 da 12 So ichwolle nou 10 dai2Colgn

“

61 fordemen. Colgrym10 1 - deme.

ich6mwulf & he 13 gat2 ichhamwolf andhe got2110 game 3061 beon 16010. m1161 361 deappol ie.

[16 301 cleOpede 11115111 2 gethimspekepArthur 261501031 k ingen. baldest 6110 kinge.

;11131011d10 1wes B61d0112 30 13 10111161was B61d0112

1 44 BALDULF AND

cnihten 6110 baldest.1111 he stant 0 11 hul le 2

Auene bi-haldefi.

h11 lige'

B ipan 311601110 2

31010110 113003 .

mid sweorde bi- g00 10d0 2

beore sund 13 awemmed.

heore scalen 111100108 2

swulc gold- 1630 sceldes.

per 1100 1015heore spiter1 2swuic h11 spa ren weoren.

p13 beo‘

8 seoicu‘

Be ping 2isigen 10 111336 10 11110.

swulche deor 611h11110 2swulche 113003 in wal le.311rstendaaiwes pe k613010 2

kennest 6110 kingen .

1111 he i s bicumenhun10 281 homeshim1111106.

flib‘

Bouer bradne wz ld 21100 11108 his hundes.

he h610‘

8 bihalues B680112h ishuntinge bila fued.

1100mh is deore he 1110152wehit scul len 1611011.

and h is balde 1b001210 noh1e ihrigen .

6nd swa we sculié brukienrihte b1- 3a ter1.E1110 pan w0 1de 2

pa pe l1ig 301110.

he braeid hage his sceld 2

10 111 10 h is breosten.

he igrap h is spere 10ng0 2his horshe gon spurie.

CH ILDRIC’

S REVERSES.

cn1h1 6110 baldest.no11 he stor1d 0 11h11110 2

and Auenehi-holdep.

h0 11 liggep in pan stremestelene 113003 .

1113 wonderes b00p213130 10 10nde.

soch 113 in wil l esoch deor on hulle.

gorstendaywas Cheldrich2kennest 6110 kinge.

nouhe h is bi- comeh0n102and homeshimfolwep.fiicpouer brodne 101d 2borkeph is hundes.he hauepbi- haines Bape 2h ishontynge bi- 101110d.

116111 h is deor he 11101»2

wehit 30110 16110.

E1110 pan w0 1de 2

1761 170 king saide.he breid hehgp h is 3001110 2vp 10 h is breoste.

he grop h is spere longe :and gan h ish013 sporie.

146 ARTHUR SMITES DOWN COLGRIM,

1161 h is halm h is h611112

halden 10 grunde.pene pridde dunt he 30 110 3612

enne 0nih1 atwa 01611.

pa weoren B111110 32

3w150 ibalded.

leiden 0 pan Sz xen2

swi stronge.

midheore speren 10nge 2and mid sweoreden swi5e

3115g0.

Sexes p01 11 11110n 2

1161 86111330 1161 10110

81 faeie- sihmakeden. manie to gmnde.bi hundred bi hund red 2he lden 10 pan grunde.bipusend and bipusend2 0110

1101 10011011 £ 11010 111 110110

grand.

pa iseh Colgrim2

Do isehC01g112weerA15u1 00 111 10 11w61dhim. war Arthur 00111 toward

him.

110 mihte Colgri 101 pan nemihte he 111h1 11161110 2wa le 2

1100 11 6 11610 side. in neuere one 311103,

1101 feht Ba ldu112bi- siden h is b105er.pa cleopede A15111 2 po 361110 A11hur2lndere stefne. 10 Colgrimpan 110110.Her ich011me C01g1m210 01155011wit 301111011 ra chen.

1111 witscul l en pis loud daleri 2 N0 11we 30110 1113 kinelond 1

N 6 pe bi5 6110 1655031. 110610 0113 bi- twine.

1161 his helmand hisheued2wende in pan 101de.

pane pridde dunt he 30110

30012

and one cniht he 61 10

0100 1.

110 weren B1u11113 2swipe ibolded.

6nd leiden 011 pe S6x1330 2mid hire 3110 11gemihte.

AND STRIKES OFF BALDULF ’

S HEAD. 14 7

E 1110 11611 w0 1d0 2 Efne 11611 word 2116 110 king se ide. 1161 110 king 361110.

his brode swa rd be up ah012 h is brode sweord he v1

droh 26ndhx rdliche adun fioh.6nd smat Coigimes he lm. and vppe Colgrimh ishelm

3 11101.“

11he amidde 10 - 01m1'.and 11010 b1116h0d2 and 10—0100 1 116110 brunie

had 21161hit at 110 breoste 61- stod. 1161hit at 110 breoste.

And he sweinde 10 11w61'd Andhe 6 wiper 3wey110de 2B61du110 2

mid h is 31111516h6d0 10 B61d011 h is broyer.swipte 1161haefued 01 6nd swipte 1161h0110d 012

10 15mid 11611 helme. 10 111mid pan helme.pa 10hAr5111 2 po 10hArthur 110 king2110 615010 king.

and 11113 30ddiet1 agor12 6nd 1103 word snide.mid gomenfulle worden.

Lien 1111 11010 Colgim2 noLi 110 11 1161 C01gry1112

1111 were iclumbenh630. 110 were iciemde 10 M30.

and B61d1111111 bro5e1'2 and B61d011 11111 b101101 2

115hi 11110 side. 1111hi 111110 3 1110 .

1111 ich611113 111110 40 11112 110 11 ich61 1113 kinelond 2

30110 an eorwerah3ere bond . a» 30110 111 30 1110 tweire hond .

dales 81 dunes 2

81 61mi drihtiiche 11010 .

1111 clambe 6 11133011 b11l102 30 clemde 10 heh3e2wunder 6110hae30. vppen 111330 hul le.

31111110 1111 woldest 10 haau m630 peh30 wolde 10 heu0ne 2 en0

2

1111 1111 30611 10 he il e. 60 110 11 30mote 10 hel le.1101 1111mih1 11011110 2 and 11610 300mawe 110110 0 ;muche 01111110 01111110. moche 01 30 1110 cunne.

148 CADOR IS SENT AGAINST CHILDRIC.

And gret 1m1101 Hengest 2110 0nih10n w03 16301031.Ebissa 81 0 336 2

0 016 81 0 1 111110 011110 1116.

andhide heom1101 wu1110 2wintres 81 sumeres.

81 we 3011110n 0 11 10nd0 2

libben 111 blisse.hidden for cower saulen 21161 301 ne wu150n heomnauzere .

81 scul len her aeuwerb611 2biside Bade ligen .

Ar5u1 110 king 0100ped0 2Cador 110110 110110.

01C0 111walehe wes 00 112110 0nih1w03 swi5e 110110.

Hercne 1110 C6d0 1 2

11u $ 11min 630 01111.

Nu is Childric i111030n 2awaeiward itoh3en.

he 1101101105mid isund0 2

63011 cumen 115011.Ah111m0 1mire nerdc 2111pusendmonnen.

16105 10 15 1111103 2

bi daaie 81 hi nihte.

1161 11u cumme 10 11610 361 2bi- 10 1011 Childriche.

and 61 1161 1111 mih1 biwinen 2

b1110 hit 0 11 wunnen.

311 1111mih1 pene 116130102

And gretep11610 Hengest 21161 was cniht 161103 1.Ebissa 0 016 and 0 336 2

and 01111110 cunhemo.

andhide heom11610 1110 1110 2wyntres 6nd someres.and we 3011011 here in

10nde 2

libbe 111 blisse.

Arthur 110 said0 210 Cador 110 110110.

01 Cornwalehe was 00 11p61 was 6 0n1h1 110110.

Hercne 1110 C6d0 1 2

110 11 h611 111111 00 11 deore.NO11hisChildrich6- 110302

and 6-w01ward itowe.

and penchepmid 13 1111de 2630111 hider wAc 111111 0 1 111

111110 1130nd

6nd 161 110 10 111 11h12bi daie and bi niht.1161 11ou come 10 11610 3002bi- vore Childriche.

and 61 1161 110 11mih1 biwinnne 2

b10 111101h11mid wonne.6nd 301 pou mih1 116110611301

2

150 GABOR’

S STRATAGEM.

to pan 6110 icoren.

and duden heom6110 0161102into pan scipen grunde.be bte heompere 111ti0wel2

pat Childric 01 heom1100 10

war.

61 pennehis 1010 00me2in wolden climben.

beore botten igrip01126nd ohtliche 0 11 smiten.

mid beore wagen and midbeore spereh 2mu1510n Childriches heren. 015

Al duden pa 0h00 1103 2swa Cador heomtahte.

TO pan scipen wenden2

wi5er- ful10 cheorles.

in 611101mlche scipe 2

oderhalf hundred.

And Cadorpe kene baeh2ir1 toward 6110 wude heh.fifmil e frompan stude 2

pa rp60 stoden pa scipen.

and budde hine on wi110 2wfider 6110 stil l e.Childric com3602

ouer wald 1i50n.

walde to pan scipen 1100 11 2

and 1113011 01 léden.

Sone swa Cador isa b2pat wes ye 110110 00 11.

6nd dude 36111 6110 01061102into pan sipes grade.

andhehte heomlotie W012

p61 Cheldrichn010 110111

war.

m60 wanehis 10111 00 11162and in wolde clembe.

Nimer 30u10 badtes2andhahtliche gou storiep.

AI dude pe 01100 1103 2630 Cador gamtahte.

To pan sipes wend 2wiperfolle cheorles.

ir1 0110100he sip0 2oper half hundred.And Cador110 110110 b0h2and toward one wode teh.fifmile 115pan stud0 2p61 pe sipes 310110.

and buddehiman wile 2wonderliche stil l e.And Cheldrich00 111 sone 2ouer dounes wende.

wolde to pan sipes 1100 11 2and stelen vt of londe.

Sone so Cador pis iseh21761:was pe 00 11 kene.

pat Childric wes 611 00 1506 2bitweonenhiand pi cheorlcn.

pa 0111pede C6d01 2

p61Childrichwas bi- twixe2him6nd 110 cheorles.

po saide Cad0 1 2

HE EXHORTS HIS MENTO THE ONSET. 151

lndere 3101110.

Wa rbeo 30 0nih103 2ohtemen wihte.

Ipenched what Ardar110 is 1110 65010 k ing.

61 B65en us bi- sohte 2e rwe wenden fromhirede.

L00 11 war1113 05Childric 21106wule 0110nd0.

6nd penche5 10 A10main0 2p01 b005his a ldreu.

6nd wule bi- 3iter1 ferde 2and £ 11 cumenhidere.

and wule 161011 hider in 26nd penche5awraeké Colgrim. 10 1 to a-wreke Colgrim.

6nd Baldulfhis b10501. 6nd B61d0 11his broyer.

pa bi B65011 103105.

Ah 110 abide he 116011010 pa redae3011 2

110 3061 he no 311we 11163011.

1111110 pere speechc 2pa spac pe 00 11 riche.6nd on nest he gon ridé 2

pe 10hw03 0 11moden.

halden 111 0 1w11d0 30630 2

301111103 swi50 110110.

and 61101 Ch01d110h0 2pan strongen pan richen.

Cheldriches 011 ih103 2bi- 30h3011 heomhaften.

iseh3n ouer wolden 2windenheore-ma rken.winnien ouer 1101d03 2 hearne ouer feldes2fifpuséd sceldes. fi1pousend scealdw.

116 111 3015 Childric 2 p61 iwarpCheldrich2

lo11dere 310111 110.

W610 beo 30 0nih103 2ohtemen and wihte.Ip0n0h05wat Arthur 2

1161his 0 1110 6110 10 1101d.

61 Bape vs bi- sohte.

610 we 116mhimwende.Lo warwendepChi1d110h2and 1610 wole 0 1 londe.6nd penchep10 Alem6i110 2ware woniephi6 cldre .

6ndwole 6-winne ferde6nd 011 pis 10nd seche.

A0 110 abide we 11011010

pane day2110 361he no 301 ichmay.

E1110 pan speche 2p61 spac pe 00 11 riche

h11 leopen v1 01wode 2

630 hit lyons were.

and 61101 Cheldrichpan kene and pan riche.Cheldreches cnih103 2iseh30 bi-hinde.

152 CHILDRIC’

S KNIGHTS FLEE TO THE SHIPS.

cha rm! 611 heorten.

and pas word se ide 2

pe riche kaisere.

pis is Ar5u1 pe king 2

110 6110 113 wule 61111011011.1100 we nu biliu0 2

81 in 10 scipen 111 3011.

and li5en 10 15 111 id W61010 2

110 recchenwe 11611010wudere.pa Childric pe kaisere 2pasworde he uede isaeid.

pa gon he 10 1106110 2feondliche swi50.

Cador 110 11060 2comhim61101 30 110.

Childric andhis 0nihtes210 scipe comen 10 15 rihtes.

30 11110110 inheorte.

and 1103 word said0 2

pe riche cayser.

pishis Arthur pe king 2mpat 61 vs wole 6- 01110110 .

1100 we nou swipe 2

and in 10 si[p] 0 wende.and wende mid wed010 2

110 rechewe neuerewodere.

111 Do Childrichpe 06y3010 2

[113 word badde isaid pare.

po gonne hii 10 fieonde 2feondeliche swipe.

and Cador pe 1101102

com3am6110 1 sone.

Childrichandhis cnihtes10 sipe 00 1110 ribles.

heowenden pa scipen strong0210 30 11111011 frompan londe. seue 116mpan lande.pe cheorlesmid heore bot pe cheorlesmid hire bat1011 2 103 2

weoren perwi5 11111011. weren parwip ir1e.

pa b0 11011 heo uph00 110n 2 pe batteshii vph0u011 2adun riht 3 1030n. and a- d11n rihttes 310 11011.

p01 was sone 13163011 2 p61 was 30 110 is1630 2

moni cnihtmidheor wah3 mani cnihtmid hire wa011. wes.

wi5 beore pic- 10 10k0n2 mid hire pi0- forker1 2

1100 ualdenheom10 grundé. 100 1d0 heom10 grade.

Cador his 0nih103 2 Cador andhis cnihtes.

3 103011h06hafter1. slowe11 heombi- hinde.pa isab Childric 2 1mpo iseh Cheldrich.11heé ilomp 115011ic. pat himbi- 111110 1up011ich.pa 61his 1010 11111010 2

hiiwende pe sipes stronge

154 CADOR ESTABLISHES PEACE.

and ao 611161 10nd 11111111011. 1mand 1161 loud to himinome.

he 30110 gi1swi50 g0d2 he 30110 grip swipe god

pat 1101 61101 lo11ge stod. pat p61 61101 longe stod.

peh6010mon b0010 611 hond02 peh 00hman b010 611

hondeb0h303 01golde. be303 01golde.

110 durste nancre gume 11611 21010 110 dorste 110 game0501110 111010 igeten. op[01] vuele igrete.

SELECTIONS

T H E ANGR EN R IW LE .

DIVISION OF THE TREATISE 1111 0 1310 111 PARTS.

Numine 100 110 3 11311011, yeos boc ich10 dele 0 11 eihtedistinctions, p01 30 010p105 dolen , euerichdole wi5u10moncglunge speke5 61 bi himsulf of sunderliche pincges1611heuch 011 1161105 11111 01101 oper is 110 161010 euer

iteied 10 50 vorme.

pe vorme dole spek05 61 01 0 1101 30111130.

pe oper is, h11 30 schulen purhower vif wittes witenowerheorte pet ordre, religion , 30 1110 H1 is inne.

I pisse distinction beo5 fif cheapitres 6130 vif stuochenes01101 110 1111 wittes

, pet wite5 pe heorte 613 0 wakemenhwarse heo beo5 1100110, 81 speked 01 euexichwit sunderliche 6106we.

pe pridde dole 13 of ones 11 11111103 fuweles p01 Dauid1110 3611101 011105 1111113 1111 10 , 6130 he were 611010 2 h11 p00kunde 0 11100 11110 fuwelwbeo5 61101011 iliche.

pe v00 150 dole is 01 fleschliche vondunges81 01gostlichebo50 81 11 111110 11 63011103 ham, 01110 10 salucu.

pe v1110 dole is 01 schrift.

pe sixte dole is of penitence.pe 300 1101150 dole is 01 schir heorte

,hwi 1110 ouh

,

hwime schal Crist 111111011 2 81 hwat binim05 113 h is111110

,81 101 113 10 111111011him.

pe 01h1u50 dole 13 61 01 pe 111110 tiwle201031 ofmete 8101d111110 01 0501 pinges pet 161105501 ahnten 1101 01101

011100 pinges p01 30muwen undemon 281 hwat ringes 30

FALSE AND TRUE ANCHORESSES.

muwen w11011 81 habben ; p0101101 , 01 ower 010503 81 01

swuche pinges 630 501 6b111011 11611052 501 01101 01 owerdoddunge, 81 0 1 ower werkes, 81 0 1 ower blod letunge 2ower 11101de1103 riwle 6 1631hu 30hamscha l len luueliche101011 .

FALSE AND TRUE ANCHORESSES.

Two cunne ancren beo5 pet 1110 Louerd 3 1101105 01,

3015 in 110 gospelle20 1 16130, 0 1 treowe .

“ Vulpesfoveashabent

,81 volucres 0011nidos pet is, voxeshabbe5

110 10 holes, briddes 01 1100 110n0 hore nestes. pe 110 1103 ,

p01 b005pe valse 6110100 ,630 vox is best 161303 1, 1100 3 habbe5

he 3015 1110 Louerd, hore holes inward 101 00 150 , mid00 15110h0 un50611wes, drawe5 61 into hore holes, 1101 heomuwen arepen areche11 . pus beo5pe gederinde 61101011

of god, 150 gospelle to 110 1103 iefned. p0 110 1: 13 00 6

wrecche urechbest, 81 1101 3 11-

1150 welmid 6110 2 81 10

va lse 611010 drauh5 into hire hole 1101,630 110 110 11 de5,

bo50 ges benben,6111 habbe5 61101 110 110 110 6 simpl e

semb1611 111 3 111110 cherre,81 beo5pauh 1111 0 1gile , makie5

ham0510 penha b005, 630 nox de52 is ipocrite wex1e5

10 110 gilen God, 630 1100 b1dweoiie5 simplemen,81 gile5

11103 1hamsuluen. G0131105,630 170 110 11 d05

, 3elpe5 of

bore god, bwar 30 heo durren 81muwen 2 0h01105 01

idel,

so swu50 worldlich1wur505, p01, anout hore

nome,ha stink05,

630 110 110 11 d05 1101 he g05 10 152 vor

311heo do5 vue le 1110 3015 bihamwurse.

peos coden 11110 611010 1111 30 630 dude Saul into h0 10 2110 0 1 630 Dauid pe gode. Bo5e pauh heo wenden intohole, Saul 81 Dauid, 630 bit 101105 1110 Regum. AuhDauid wende [in him10 1 10 010113011 2 achSaul wende]pider in vorte 110 11his 111150 perinne , 63 0 de5, amongmonimon

,sum111113011 611010, went 11110 hole 0 1 611010 huse

vorte bifulen 170110 3111110, 81 11011 derneluker1101111110 1103

158 TRUE ANCHORESSES LIKE BIRDS.

h0 1d05 pauh p01 heaued euer 10 11110. pe hwingen p01b0105hamupward, p01 beo5 gode peauwes p01heo 11101011

3 11111011 into gode werkes, 63 0 brid hwon h11 wule vleon

3111 105 h ishwingen. Auhpe treowe 61101011 1101 we 011105

10 b11ddes 2 110 0 1 we 1161111 2 61111 d05 God. Heo 3prede5

110 10 hwingen,6n1makie5 6 0100 16 ofhamsuluen

, 630

brid d05 bwon h11 flib5, p01 pouhte 0 1 1100 110, 81

inc bitternesse 0 1 fiesche, b0105 Godes rode. peo briddes

11005wel p01 h6bb05 lutel flesch, 63 0 110 p01110611 h61105,11100 10 uederen. pe 3 100 10 nor h is muchele flesche

11161105 6 30111b1611111 110 110 v100 11,

beate5 pe hwingen ?61111 1101 10110 dra 1ib5 euer 10 1101 00 150 . AI 1111 1 30 ,

fleschl ichmore 1101 1111105 fiesches 1113103 101uwe5hire 0130 , 110

heuinesse 01 h ire flesche flesches 11n506wes b1n1m05h ire h ire v111h12 ta11hheo 11161110 30mb1611 111, 6nd 111110h01noisemid 10 hwingen, p01 is, 101011 0 1 630 pauh heo fluwe

were anholi ancre. Hwo 30 300m0 bih611, he 1611hwe5h i re to bisemare l for h ire 110110 euer, 630 de5 pe 3110 11103 ,

p01 b005 h ire lusles, (11611105 h ire to 1101 00 150 . peos ne

b005 110 111 1110110 110 p01110611 pe 106110, n0 110 11005 110 111 an

heih2 auhbeo5 00 15 briddes, neste5 0 1101 00 150. AuhGod cleope5pe gode 611010n briddes 0 1heouene, 63 0 101101 seide Vulpes foveashabent, 81 v01110103 0011 nidos.

Voxes h6bb05 hore holes, briddes 01 heouene hore1103103 . Treowe 61101011 beo5 ariht briddes 0 1h00 110110 110111005 611heih, ant 311105 singinde 1h11ric 050 grene b0w03 2

p01 13 , penche5 uppand, 0 1 pe bl isse 01 h00 110110, 1101

1101101 110 valewe5, 6uh13 euer grene, 311105 0 pisse

grene, singinde 3 1111150 mu110 2 p01 13 , 103105 ham111110

swuche pouhte, habbe5muruh5e 01 heorte, 630 1100

p01 singe5. Brid pauh, 0501 hwule, vorte sechen h ismete110 1 110 vlesches neode, 11h105 adun 10 [101 00 150

2a11hpeo

hwule 1101hit 311 0 1101 00 150, 1113 hit 1101101 3 11101 , a11hb1wenthim0 110

,81 bi lok05him01101 300m0110he 61 ah11tet1.

A111h1 30 , pe gode ancre, 110 vleo heo neuer so he ie, heo

A RELIGIOUS HOUSE,A BIRD’

S—NEST. 159

mot lihten 0501hwules 6d11n 10 1101 00 150 of h ire bodie,01011, drinken, slepen, wurchen,

speken,11101011 01 p01

n00d05 10, 0 1 00 15110110 pinges. Auhpeonne, 63 pe brid

(105,heomotwel biscou 11110, biholden h ire on 110h010

half, 1101 1100 nouhwar 110misnime

,10310 1100 beo 11101111

puruh summe 01 pe deofies gronen, 0501 ihurt summeswe is, pe hwule “

Pheo 3 11 30 lowe. D003 briddes h6bb051103103 , he 3015

,ure Louerd

,

“ Volucres 0011 habentnidos. Nest is herd

,of prikinde 110 11103 11 15111011 ,

wi51nn0n nesche 30110 30 301161 ancre w15u10n 11011011

herd in h ire v1030h0, prikinde pinen.

‘

So wisliche heo301161 pauh swenchen 1101 1103011 , petheomuwe sigen,

mid10 psalmwuruhte, Fortitudinemmeam6d 10 custod iaml ”

p01 13 , ichul l e witenmine strenc5e, Louerd, 10 pine bihone ? 10 151 b005 flesches pinen 01101 euerichones 01110.

p01 nest schalb00n herd 1115111011 30110 w15111n011, 10

1100 110 3 111010. p00 pet b005 01 bittere,0501 01 herde

heorte, nesche 10 110 10 vlesche,heomakie5 frommard

h0 10 11031— 30 110 11115111011, 110 1111 w15111n011. p13 b005

pe 11061110110 10 03 111110 61101011, bittre wi51nn011 , 630 1101

swete 30h111d0 beon,03 111110 wi511ten,

630 1101 herdeschulde b00n. D00 3 ine swuche nestemuwen habbenherde 10310 hwonheo 116mwel bi501101105. VO1 10 10610

heo 30h1110n bringen v0 15 briddes 0 1 swuche neste ? 1101

beo5 gode werkes, vorte v100 11 touward heouene. Iob

cleope5p01 n ewbus 11031 3 3015 630 pauh he were 611010.

“ In nidulo m00 1110 1161 . 1101 is, ichul le dciemimine1103 10, 81 beon 63 dead 1101111110 3 vorp01 is 60 010 rihte ’

t

wunien u0 11heo deic perinne, pet i s nullich1101101 slakien,

pehwule 1101mi 30 1110 is 1m1110 buke, to drien herd wi5uten

,61 30 63 0 nest is, 30 110 beonwi51n110n.

0 1 dumbe bestes 0 1 dumbe 1u0103 100 1n05 wisdom10 10. D0 06111 d05 in h is neste enne d00 10w11150 gimstonp01 bette achate. VO1 110 11 61111 pine 110mei pene 310 11

neihen, 110 1100 hwule pet 110 13 111 1113 neste hermen h is

160 OF LOVE.

briddes. Des deorew11150 3 10 11 , 1101 13 103 11 Crist, 630 ston

treowe 1111 0 1 6110mihten, ouer 6110 31111310 1103 . H0 13

pe achate 1101 61101 01 3 1111110 110 neihede neuere. D0 h ine151110 neste

, p01 13 , i5ine heorte. penc hwuchpinen hepolede onhis fieschewi5u1011 , 81 bu swetehe was iheorted,h11 30 110 wi51nnen ’

: 30 pu schalt driue u1 eucrich611010 1111110 1100 110, b1110m03 30 0 1 111110 bodie. VO1 1ne swuchp0 11h10, ne beo h11 neuer 30 bitter pine pet 1111 1101031 110 1

110 111 110 ofhimp01 dreihmore 110 1 [10, hit schalpunche peswete. p03 310 11 , 630 ich01 se ide, 61110105 61111 pinges.

Habbe pu 1103 110 stonwi51110 p ineheorte, p01 13 Godes nest,ne per 111 110 111 dreden

‘

110 611110 neddre 01 hel le. p inebriddes

, 13 beo5pine gode werkes, b005 61 31101 01 h is 61101.

OF LOVE—A PURE HEART ESSSENTIAL TO LOVE—A PARABLE OF THE LOVE OF CHRIST—THECROSS OF CHR IST OUR SH IELD .

801111 Powel 11111105 1101 6110 uttre herdschipcs, 6110

vlesshes pinnage, 6110 licomes 3 111111103,61 is 630 nout

a.gean luue, pet 30h1105 81 b11h105 pe beone. “ Exer

0116110 corporis 6d modicumu61012 pietas autemnalet

6d 0 111 1116 pet is,“ Licomliche bisischipe 13 10 Intel

11 11 152 61111 swote 81 schirheorte 13 god 10 6110 pinges."

“ Si tradidero corpusmeum116 111 ardeam: 3 1 lingwishominumloquat 01 01 31 distribuero omnes16011116103 111063 in 01b03 pauperum, 06111610mautem110 11

habeam, nichi lmih1prodest. ” pauh ich he 3 015,

“6110 1110 11110 ledene 0113

110110 ? and 1161111 1011 dude 0minebodie 6110 pinen, and 6110 passiuns p01 bod imuhte11011011 ! and pauh ichgefde pouremen 61 1101 1011 1101c

but 311 ichhefde 111110 1101 mide 10 God 10 6110men, in

him forhim,61were aspilledi

”vor, 630 pe boii abbod

Mo ises se ide,AI p01w0 81 61p01herschipe petwe 1101105

162 WHAT GOD HAS DONE TO GAIN OUR LOVE.

p1001pi1ur in 3016 06111610 30 11d61111. “Al le Godes hesten,ase SeintGregorie 3015, “

b005 1n0 1u110 11010d. Lune oneschal beon ileid 1ne Sc inte Miheles W010. p00 1101 111031

11111105, 1100 schullen beon 111031 1blisced

’

: 110 111 1100 1101

lede5 herdest 110 1 1u110 0 1101111015 hit. Luue isheouene stiward

, 110 1 h i remuchele ureoschipe, uorheone 01h611 no ping, auhheo 3iue5 61 1101 heoh61105, 81 00hire suluen ’

: 01103 G05 ne kepte nout of 61pat h ire were.God 1161105 of- gon ure 111110 on 6110 kunne wisen. H0

h61105muchel idon us,81 more bihoten. Muchel

3eoue of-drawe5 lune ? m0muchel 301' be 113 . Al 110110

world he 30f 113 in Adamure Ueder'

t and 6] p01 13 150

worlde he werp under ure uet—bestes 81 fueles, 061 we

weren uorgulte. Omnia subjecistisub ped ibus ejus, o110s01 bones uniuersas, insuper 01 pecora campi , volucres

0011 01 pisces 1116113 , 810. And 301 61 1101 13 , 630 13 peruppe

iseid, 3 01605 110 gode, 10 pe 30 1110 3010 110 vuele301u05 00 15, 3006, 6nd sunne [viz . Get 110 dudemore : he 301

'

11 3 nout one of his, auhdude 61 him

suluen. Soheih300 110 nes 1101101 131110n 10 so lonwe 11100

ches. Apostolos Christus dilexit 00010316111 01 dedit 30metipsumpro 06. Scinte Powel 3015,

“ Crist luuedesohis leofmon 1101he 301' for h ire 110 pris ofhim36111011.

N ime5 god 3eme , mine leone su3110n,110 1 hwi we o11h

him10 lnnien. E1031,630 6mon p01wowe5—630 6 k ing

p01 luuede one lefdi of feorrene londe, 6nd sende h irehis sondesmen biforen, p01 weren pe patriarkes 81 110

prophe1es of 110 Olde Testament,mid 1011103 130610d. A

1631 be comhimsuluen,and brouhte p01 gospel 630 1011103

iopened, and W101 mid his owune blode saluz 10 hisleofmon, of 111110 gretunge 110 110 wowen h iremide, fortewelden hi re 111ue. B erto 1161105 6 1610

,and on 1w110n

uorbisne.

A lefdiwas 1101wasmid h i re noan biset 61 abuten, and

h i re 10nd 61 destrued, 81 heo 61 poure, wi51nnen one

A PARABLE OF THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 163

00 150n0 063110. Ou mihti hinges 111110 was pauh bitumdupon h ire

,30 vnimete swu50 p01 be norwouhlecchunge

senile hire h is sonden,on 01101 0501

,and 0 110 somed

monie ’

t 81 sende h ire beaubelet bo5e 1100 10 81 fe i re, and3 1111 1113 of 11u0ne5, 81 help of h i s heie hi rd to holden 11110063101. Heo underueng 61 630 on unrecheleas p ing p01was so herd iheorted p01 h ire luue nemihtehe 110 1101 beon110 neorre. Hwatwo lt tumore ? He comhimsulf6 163 1,and scheawede h i re

'

h is fe ire neb,630 110 1101 was of 6110

men ueirest to biholden, and spec swu5e sweteliche 81 somurie wordes 1101 heo muhten pe deade arearen urom(10650 to 11110. And wrouhte 110010 wundres, a1

’

1d dude110010meistries biuoren h ire eihsih50 2‘ 81 scheawe de h i rehismihten ’

: 101d0 hire of h is kinedome ’

t and bead for10mahieu hire cwene of 61 1101 he ouhte. AI 1113 ne helpnout. N03 1113 wunderl ich hoker ? V0 1 heo nes neuerwut5e norte beon h i s schelchine. Auh30

, 11111uhh isdebonerté, 111110hefde ouerkumen h ine 1101he seide on ende,“Dame

, 1111 011 iweorred, p ine uon beo5 so stronge p01111 ne m01h1 nonesweis, wi5nten sukurs of 1110, etfleon

hore honden, p01 heo ne don 110 10 scheomefule d065.

Ich01111110 110 1 110 111110 of 110 niwen pis fiht uponme, andaredden 110 of hamp01 30h00h05 pine d065. Ichwotpauh for 3050 p01 ichschal bitweonenhamunderuongendea5eswunde ? and ichh11wulie heorteliche nono of- gonpineheorte. Nu

, peonne, biseche ichpe, 110 1 110 111110 1101ichku50 110, 1101 tu 1111110 1110 , hure hure, efterpen 11110

dead dea5e,bwon pu no ldes p03 k ing dude

61pus : aredde h ire of 6110 h ire uon, and washimsulf towundre ituked

,and isleien on ende. puruh mirac le, pauh,

he 610 3 from dea5e 10 11110. Nere pecs i lke 101111 of 1111010kunnes kunde

, 311’

heo ouer 6110 p ing ne luue himher

p03 k ing is 103 11 Crist, Godes sune, 1101 61 0 111330 wise

wowude 11 10 30 1110, 1101 110 deoflen beneden b1301. Andhe.

164 THE CROSS OF CHRIST OUR SH IELD.

63 0 noble woware efter monie messagers, feole god

deden,00 111 110 110 preouen h is 111110, and scheawede puruh

kn1h130h1p0 .p01 he was luue -wurde ’

: 630weren sumewhuleknihtes iwuned for 10 donne. He dude him1ne turnement

,hefde 110 1 h is leofmonnes luue, h is schelde 1n0

1111110, 630 kene kniht, on 0110110h0 half i- purled. pis

scheld 1101wreihh is Godhed was h is 100 110 1100 1110 p01wasispred o rode, brod 63 0 scheld buuen inhis i- streiht 061mes, and neruhbineo50n, 630 pe on 1101

,01101 1101m0

w0ne5, 3010 upon 110 0501 110 10. 1301 pis scheld naue5nonesiden 13 forto b1100nen 1101 h is deciples, p01 schuldenstonden bihim, and i- beon h is siden, vluwen 6110 uromh im 81 bilefden h im 630 ureomede ‘

: 63 110 gospel 3015,“Relicto 00 , omnes fugerunt.

”

p13 scheld is i- 3i110n113 6306n 6110 temptaciuns, 630 Jeremie w11n053 “ Dabisscutum00 11113

,laborem 11mm

,

”Psalmista, 80 1110 bone

uoluntatis 1110 00 10 1163 11nos.”

pis scheld ne 3011111 113 110 111one urom 6110 auh(105301 more ? hit krn1105us inheouene. Scuto bone 1101111116113 Louerd, he 3015,Dauid

,mid pe scheld of pine gode wi l le. VO1 , wi l l eshe

polede 61 1101 he polede. Ymias. Oblat11s estquia11011111. Me , Louerd, 1111 30131, hwarto ? N0 muhte hemid 103 30 gref habben ared 113 ? Cc 311101, ful

auhhe nolde. Hwareuore ? Vorte binimen us euerichbitellunge a3ean h im of 1110 luue, p01he so deore bo11hte.

M0 bu5 lihtliche a ping pet 1110 1111105 111101. H0 bouhte113mid hisheorte blode l deorre pris nes neuer

, 110110 of

drawen of usme 111ue touward h im p01 kostnede h im 30

deorre. Ine schelde b0051100 pinges, 1101 1100 , and 1101

10501, pe peintunge. A1 30 was 151330 schelde—pet 1100of110 rode

,81 1101 10501 of Godes 11001110, and 110 peintunge

of 110 reade hlode p01 heowede h ire 30 110110. E11, pe

pridde reisun. E1101 kene knihtes dea5eme bonge5 heie1110 ch irche h is scheld on h ismunegunge. Al 30 13 pis

scheld, p01 13 , p01 crucifix 1301 1n0 ch irche, 1110 swuche

166 CLOTH ING AND DISCIPLINE.

U0 1‘51 1101 no mon ne 1- sih5 0 11,60 30 1

- 3005 nennemon, welmei don of ower 010503

,beon heo bwite, beon

heo blake ’

: 0610 1101heo beon nuome warme,81 wel 1

wrouhte—uelles wel 1- 166w0d 3 h6bb05 630 160610 630

0 11 10 - neode5,10 bedde and eke 10 rugge.

Nexst fleshe ne schalmon werien no l inene 0105, bute

311'hit beo ofherde and ofgreateheorden. Stamin habbehwose 111610 2 andhwose 111610 mei beon buten. G0 schulen l iggen 111 on heater, and i- gurd. N0 here 30 non i ren,60 here , 60 irspiles {01103 2 60 60 beate 06 1101mide, nemid 30h6 1g0 1- le5ered ne i- leaded l nemidholie

,ne mid

breres 60 110 biblodge h ire sulf 1111511106 schrifies 10660 3 6060 1111110. 01 01103 , to 60010 disceplines. Ower 3011060 beon

greate 66d warme. Ine 3 1111101 30habbe5 106110 110 110 gon

and si tten b6160 1 3 and hosen wi5nten 6611111p0z 1 and

l igge inehamhwoso l ike5. S661 wummon inouhrea5ewere5 110 brech of heare ful wel 1- knotted, and 110 strap0103 adun 10 h ire 601, 1- 1600d ful 110310. Gif 30muwenbeon wimpel - leas, b005 bi warme keppen and 11016ablake 601103 . Hwose W610 beon i- seien, 1166hheo atiffe

hire 613 110 6 1 11160h01wonder } 66hto Godes c ien heo i slufsumere, 1101 13 , 60 1 110 111110 of h im , untifl

'

ed 111156106 .

R ing, 60 broche nabbe 30 3 60 gurdel 1-menb10d, ne

glouen, 60 no swuchp ing 1101 0 6 ne deihfono habben.

E601me is 100 110 10 so 30 don g10111110 werkes. N0 6161110

none purses, 60 110 ureonden 0 6 1111110 3 ne blodbendes of

3001110 3 66h30hepie5,and 300 1111105, and amende5chi rche

010503 , and poure 1110 1160 010503 . No ping ne schule 30316011 wi5nten schriftes 10660. Helpe5mid ower owuneswinke, 3 0 60 15 so 30muwen, 10 schruden 06 361606 and

1100 1101 06 301605,63 0 8016 1 1010 1110 10105. N0 beo

30 neuer 60 1 anonrihtes 110 ueond hec t hire hiswere 1101 160 Godes werke ne wurche53 and he 1610105

anonrihtes touward h ire. U0 1, 1100 hwule 1101 he isih5h i re bisi, 11060h05 11113 : vor 11061 ichschulde nu kumen

BLOOD ETC. 167

he ibhire ? 60 mei heo 6061 i-hwulen 60 110 hercnen mine10 10. Of idelnesse 6w6k0605muche l flesshes fondunge.

“ Iniquitas 80 110 1110 3616 11163 panis 01 0016111 : 1101 13 , 61

Sodomes cweadschipe 00mof idelnesse 81 of f61 wombe.Iren 1101 115 311110 gedere5 3060 16312 and 1116101 1101 60

3 16105 11061 readliche 31161105. Ancre 60 schal 6061 forwuf5en 3001m013 110, 60 16 1606 h ire 66010 bus 10 childrene30010. Hireme idenmei, pauh, techen sum16101meiden

,

1101were dute of forto leornen among gromes ? 66h66010

60 0 6hforto 30men bute God 060 .

Ge 60 schulen senden 1011103,60 underuon 1011103 , 60

111111106 buten 106110. Ge schulen beon 1- dodded four 31506150 3010, 60 110 1111106 ower heaued ? and 63 0 0 110 14 0106

blod ! and 011010 3if neod 13 3 and hwosomei beon 1101111156106 ,

ichhitmei wel 1-501106 . Bwon 30 b005 1

10106 blod, 30 60 schulen don no ping, 1100 11100 dawes,1101 0 6 greue ? 66h1611105mid 0601 meidenes andmid1106111610 16106 30h6 1105 ou to -

gederes. Ccmowen don 30

ofte bwon 0 6 11660h05hen ie, 0501 5005 60 1 36 1110 worldl iche p inge 30 110 0501 seke. So wisliche 1111105 06 in 06 1

blod- lemnge ’

t andholde5 0 6 160 swuche 103 10 1101 30 longe110101101muwen ine Godes 3016130 110 11106161101 swinken

‘

:

and 6130 hwon 30 1- 60105 061 300603 30 ! vormuchel 30 1schipe hit 13 60 110 60 1100 306

,60 1 060 deic, 1060 0501

tweolue. W630h05 06 hwarse 30 h6bb05 neode,63 0 ofte

630 30 1116 1105.

THE AUTHOR’S CONCLUDING BENEDICTIONAND PRAYER .

0 1113 30 boc 10de5 eueriche deic bwon 30 b005 0130cucriche deic 103 30 0501more. Uorichhopie 1101hit schalbeon 06 , 311

'

30 30 10de5 3wu50 biheue puruhCodes3 1600 ? and 01103 ichheuede vuele bitowen muchel of

168 THE AUTHOR’

S BENEDICTION.

minehwule. Godhitwot,mewere 1006010 60 110 donme106ward Rome 1106 60 110 biginnen hit 011 10 110 donne.

And 311’

30 1616d05 1101 30 d05 61 30 630 30 rede5, 110 61105

God 300 1110 3 and 31f 30 60 do5 6061,b1dd05 Godes 0 10

,

and b005umbe 1101 ahnten 1101 30 1111 beth0 1 holden, efter

owermihte. Veder and $660 and H011G0 31, and 06 AI

mihti God, he W110 0 6 16 h is warde ! H0 gledie 06,

and 110610 0 6 .mine 10060 3631106 1 and,for 61 1101 30 60 1

himd1105 and 3611105,he 60 3160 0 6 60601 10330 116110 1106

61- 10g0d010 him361606 H0 b00 0601 i-heied fromw0 11d010 worlde, 0601 06 ecchenesse 1 Amen.

A30 0 110 630 30 106d050 61 0 11133 0 boc, grete5 110 lefdi

mid 060 A60 Marie, 60 1 him101maked 11003 tiwle, andforhim101 h ire W101 and swonc 1101 ahnten. Inouhmetifill ich6m, 1101 bidde 30 16101.

1 70 ORMULUM.

Ace 611 11611hCristesshellpe ;j 6660 b11 111 b6110 11666k066 Crist13611 111 133 bro1111t 111106d0.

Icc hafe sammnedd 0 11133 boc

pa Goddspelless 60h6110,patt 3166d066 0 110messeboc166 611 110 301 611messe.j 633 6111011 110 Goddspell 31611111pm1611 10 Goddspell 160601111,

D611 16666 b11111 spellenn 10 110 1011c

0 11 1103310 366110 nedej 301 110 1 1011066 16 610 160 11

D6 3116111 16010660 fi6d066 ,

011 11611 1611 Cristess 116113110 11011

Birp110ww066 wel 101131106 6.

100 11610 3011her 0 11133 bocAmang Goddspellesswordess,A11 116 1111 160 30111066 ,

6166 13word

pe rime 366 10 1111066

A00 116 shallt fi6d066 11611min word,13331

1111611 1110 1 111 13 3 ekedd,M633 11011p066 116 11611 redenn 111

TO 306 16 116d0113 1666d066

All 11033 10 b01110 116 11033mbirrppe Goddspell 666d0113 1666d066

3 10 11111 110ww0 100 11611 10 b11 111

Wel 1101066minewordess,E33w11m1 pa r116 3116111 findenn 110mmAmang Goddspelless wordess.

Forwhasemot 10 laewedd 10110Larspell 011

'

Goddspell 1011066 ,

H0motwel 011066m6613wordAmang Goddspellesswordess.j 100 60mihhte 60h111min 10113A33wip11 G0dd3p011033 w0 1d033 .

THE DEDICATION.

Wel fillenn 611,j 611 10 1111

Sh011d0 100 wel 01110 nedeAmangGoddspellesswordess 1106M16word

,min 10113 10 fi11066 .

j 10 bitwche 100 011 1133 boc,Heb 61111066 6113 111 3016011,All 10 1611113 011066 1110 611 10113

j 10 1611h1011066 0 1110

p66 6pp066 611 1133 boc 60 be

N66 word C1131033 1610,

N66 word 1611 3wi110 wel 60 beTo trowwenn j 10 1011311066 .

W111 3 1161066 110d0116 666d01110 1

j 6111w0111 61 10 11w011p066pe dom0 11 611 11611 16110 flocepm133 16 1111 6 11 forrblendedd,patt 1611 10 101066 138,

p6 1111 61111611 16 0di3603 30.

D033 3h61066 150 1066 haa10113011 66611011 swinnc, 101 b101011 ;

3 6111033 3 1161066 1611066 111

0 66 666111 3 066 idel lAcc 6011111 16 1111 sk i l l , 600 61116 11113 611 161 1h103310 3 1660 .

3 611110 b11 11 biddenn Codd 1611 heF0 113110 110mmhére 31660

3 6660 b1111 b610 101066 Godd

0 11 11611 111 61633 b1g666066,

3 166611066 Codd 1611 111 133 brohhtTil l ende

, 16 1111 hissh011p0F0 11 111 16633 11011p066 6110 1a

D611 b111011k0 111 1101066 ,3 161066 111, 3 1011311066 111

W111 1011111, wip1 word, wi1pdede.j whase wilenn shal l 1133 boc

1 7 1

1 7 : ORMULUM.

13111 01011 3 1110 w111066 ,

Himmbidde 100 1611 1101 611110 1111h1,Swa 36mm1133 bochimm161011011,All 1610111 61 6111011 1611 111 133

Uppo 1133 fi113 10 bismeW111 611 swillc rime 6113 herr 13 3 3011,W111 611 30 1010 wordess ;

3 1611he 10110 wel 1611 110A6 bocstafl

'

write 161133033 ,E33w1mr 111uppo 11133 boc133 61 11066 0 1611wise.Loke 110 we l l 1611h01 write swa,F0 1 1 he 60ma33 nohht 01103 30 66 Ennglissh111111066 rihhtt 10 word,D611W110 110wel 10 3010,j 3111mann W110 w11066 whi100 11610 (106 113 3 dede,W111 100 1111Ennglisshh610 wenndGoddspelless 116113h0 1610100 11610 111 1106 10 11111611 611

Crisstene 101111033 herr111033Iss 166g uppo 1611 66 , 1611 1033Goddspelless 116113110 1610

W111 16110 166111110 10 113110 1111111

purrh10h111, 16 1111 word, 161111 dede.

F0 11 611 1611 £ 110 066 0110 13 3 60d

C11331060 10110 10 10 11311066

I troww10, i dede, 611 110011011 110mmG0dd3p01103 3 h6113110 1610.

3 101 111whase 1016011 111j 10113h011 111 W111 dede,He shal l 0 66 06d0 W6 1111 ben

purrhGodd 10 616111066 b0 113henn.

3 161110 10 11610 100 16 1160dd 111

11161111E66g1133 110 spe che,

1 74 ORMULUM.

Wass lesedd ut 0 11 bel le,

0 11 1atthewisslike 1as

pe 111dd0 da33 011 dae1e,j 011 1atthe wisslike 313 6

Da 3111066 upp t i l l 1101160,‘

J 011 1atthe sha l l 0616066To dewenu a l le 10de,j (0 11 to 30111066 iwhillcmanAfi

'

terrhiss a3h066 dede.0 11 all p iss god uss b1166g011wordj ermde “

1 god ti1066d0

Goddspell, j 10 1111 rna33 111 welGod 0116d0 ben 3011111066 .

PO11 mannma33 uppo GoddspellbocGodnessess fi6d066 501160

patt 1110 Laferrd jesu CristUssha1011 don 0611 0110

purrh1att 110 comm tomanne,

‘

J 161111panhe wa111 mann 066 0110.

PO1 1 an godnesse uss hafe11 donpe Laferrd Crist 066 0110,

purrh1atthe comm to 1116111066 mannPO 11 all 162166111660 nede.0 1011 godnesse uss ha1011 donpe Laferrd Crist 0 66 0110,

purrh1atthe wass 1 116 16 16 JordanFullhtnedd 10 11 6 10 nedePO11 1att he wollde uss waterrkinnTi l l 11 10 1611611111 11a11311066 ,

purrh1att 110 wollde ben 111mm$01110 66 0110 1waterr fullhmedd.

pe 11111110 god 683 113 1011 don

pe Laferrd Crist 066 0110,

purrh1att 110 3a11hiss a311cnu lifW111 all h iss fulle wi l le,

THE DEDICATION”

To 101066 dae11 o rodetre

Sacclaeswipputenn wrihhte,To 105066mannkinn purrhh iss deepUt 011 10 deflesswalde.pe 10110 god 655 11111011 1106

pe Laferrd Cr ist 0 66 0110,

purrh1att hisshall3he sawle suhFra rode dun 1111 hel le,To 1511066 ut 011 110110 wa

pa gode sawless al le,patthafl'

denn cwemmdhimm11155 111purrhso1unnsha113nesse.

pe 11110 god 655ha1011 donpe Laferrd Crist 066 0110,

purrh13 11he 1as 10 11 1110 god

De 111dde da33 ofi'

dw10,j 101 10 posstless 506 himm-wel166 hissmennisske kinde ;F0 11 1atthe wollde 1055111066 swa

$01 trowwpe 1 103310 brestess

0 11 1atthe, wiss to 111110 501,Wass 115066 upp 0 11j 1 13 11 111110 fiaesh1att wassF0 11 1155 o rode 6a33leddFO11 1att he wollde 10551066 welp iss trowwpe 1 103310 brestess,H0 101 10 posstless senhimmwelW011 01110 5110 0 1111 0110,W111166066 da33055 fowwemi3Fra 1atthe ras 011 dae10.

pe sexte god usshafeppdonpe Laferrd Crist 066 0110 ,

purrh1atthe stah 10 11 ure godUpp 1661111hefl

'

ness blisse,

j sennde 511106 Ha113 Gast

1 76 ORMULUM.

Ti l l hise Leminngcnihhtess,To 110 11066 j to beldenn hemmTo stanndenn 3126 10 defell,

To gifenn hemmgod Witt 160110 11 all hissha113he lare,To gifenn hemmgod lusst, godmahht,To 101066 al le wawenn,

A11 10 1 1 10 1610 011 Codd, j nohhtF0 11 01111g 10 11 to winnenn.

pe 50116 110 god 1155 sha l l 301 donpe Laferrd Crist 066 ende,purrh1att he sha l l 0 Domess (11133Us 3 11066 h0116055 bl isse,3111 1att we shulenn wu1111 benTo findenn Godess are.

pussha1011 ure Laferrd CristUss don godnessess 501160,

purrh1att 1atthe to 6111660 comm,To wu1 11066 mann 066 0110.

j o 1atthall3h0 boc 1att 155ApokalypsisnemmneddUss wrat te posstell Sannt Johan,purrhHal i3 Gastess lare,patthe sahh upp 166 1101160 an bocBisett W111 501160 16650331055,

3 sperrd swa sw11e wel 1att 111

Nemihhte nan wihht oppnennW111utenn Godessha113he Lambpatt he sahh 00 166 h01160.

‘J purrh1a 501160 16650331055wassRihht swipe wel bitacneddpatt sefennfald godd10330 1att CristUss dide 1111111 hiss comej 1att nan wihht 60mihhte nohhtOppnenn 1a 501160 16650331055

1 78 ORMULUM.

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SECUNDUM MATHRUM,xx.

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182 ORMULUM .

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j flaeshess lusst forrwerrpenn ,

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HO M ILY ON THE TEMPTATION. 183

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186 ORMULUM.

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HOM ILY ON THE TEMPTATION. 187

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188 ORMULUM .

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190 ORMULUM.

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192 ORMULUM.

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HOMILY ON THE TEMPTATION. 195

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HOMILY ON THE TEMPTATION. 199

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pa 11urrhwas 3 110 shafl'

te Godd

Hiss Godd, j 00his Laferrd,j 6011d0he nohht 13 6d066 hiss Codd,PO11 3111 he wollde 1& p066

D66 011 10 10mmp10hemunndeT0b113066 3 11himm30111066

,

Butt 111 13 11 Goddhimmhullpej helde himm 10 1110,

j 6011d0 he nohht swa 13 6d066 GoddTo don 10 deofless wil le

“

J 0111, 3111 13 11he lupe dunA11 3113 101393 1111 00 110

purrh13 11he was A11m3hh113 Godd,133 11we rem0d13603 30

j idel l 3011p 10 shaewenn swa

Hiss Goddcunndnessessmahhte066 idel l , 3 “1111111066 ned,

A113 111he wollde 103311066 ,3 13 660 11 3 310he w11011113B13w1k066 161111 10 deofell,

z oo PROCLAMATION OF K ING HENRY I I I .

3 nohht 60 we re he 13 660 GoddA00 3 1661611mann “

J wreccheA00 13 11 63 3 3 nohht, 10 11 he wass Codd,j 3 11W11161066 31660.

PROCLAMATION OF KING HENRY II I. , 18 00 1 0

BER, A. D . , 1258.

H06 1’

16 13 godes 16116 160 King 0 6 Engleneloande.

Lhoauerd 06 l oand’

. D611 06 N0 116 ’

06 Aq6113 16 ’

and 00 11

06 AniowSend 1g10116g0 10 3 110 11530halde ilwrde and ileaw0d0 06 Huntendon

’

schir’ witen 30 wel 3 110 -

0

wil len and vnnen 1301. 1301 we raedesmen 3 110 0101 10

16 03 10 dae l 01 heom1331 b001 10h03 06 1613 63 and 16 13

1301 loandes folk 0 6 we kuneriche. habbep idon 3 6d

schullen don 16 10 w0 1160330 0 1 gode 3 6d 0 6 we 1100w10 .

10 1 10 freme 0 1 10 loande. 1613 10 hesi3te 0 1 13 6 10 10 106

iseide redesmen 3 beo stedefaest 3 6d 1103 116de 16 3 110 pinge

ahnten sende. And we hoaten 3 110 we 1100w0 16 10 110

0 1110 heo vs 0306 . heo stedefaesdiche 1103 11106

3 6d swerien 10 healden and 10 w01106 10 1301603303 1201

beon imakede 3 6d beon 10 16 3 11106 16 13 13 6 10 10 106 iseidemdesmen 0101 1613 10moare dael 0 1 heomalswo 3 13 0 hit13 b110 106 iseid. And 13 31 aehc 0101 helpe 10 1 10 11060bi13 6 110h0 010 agenes 3 110men. R131 10 1 10 done and 1010 3 6g06 . And 603 6 60 61160 0 1 loande 60 0 1 0310. wher1613 113 hesi3tem630 been 1101 0101 iwersed 0 6 0 610 wise.

And 311 061 0101 06101: cumen her 0 6530603 3 we wil len3 6d boaten 13 31 3 110 we treowe heomhealden deadliche110 3 6 . And 10 1 we 6111106 1301: 113 beo stedefaest 3 6d

lestindel we senden 30W 113 writ Open iseined wipvre 3001.

10 halden amanges 3ew 160h0 1d. Witnesse vs 301606

3 21 Lunden’

. 13 60 E310106110 day. 06 10 Mon10

SELECTIONSn ou

ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER’

S

CHRON ICLE .

THE STORY OF LEAR AND H IS DAUGHTERS .

Aftur kyng Ha1n11, Leirys 3060 was kyng,And regned 31x11 301 wel 10 16 3 110 ping.

Up 10 water 0180 610 a city 01 gret fameHe endede

,and clepede yt 1101003110, 3 1161 ys 066 0 name.

[he d031106 113 kyng badde, 10 eldeste G0 160 11110, s

pemydmost hatte Regan, 10 306g03 1 Cordeille.

pe 13 1101 hemlouede 3 110 31603, 3 0 10 30 6g0 3 1mestF0 1 heo was best and 13 11031, and 10 h3 6106033 0 drow1031.Do 10 kyng 10 elde 00m

,3 110 110he bro3te

Hys 0031106 10 10 10 bym, 10 wy1e 0 1 here 106310.

Forhe 10310 hys kyndomdele amonghem110 ,And 1010 hem101w11hspousiwelwhare hemy310 bi- se.TO 10 eldesthe seide 1113 1

,DO3101, ichbidde 10,

Seyme 3 1 01060 116 h0 110, howmuche 106 10 6031Myn heye Godes,

”q601 113mayde, “10 wytnesse I 13 110

echou,

11

p3 1 y 1060more 16myn herte 11 1060 b0d1 060,Dan 16y6 30610 andmy ly1 13 1 16mi bod i ys.

”

po fader was 10 glad y60wwhan he herde 113 .My 1060 do3ter,

” he seide 10 , “ 10 1 10 6 hast 16 1060ydoMyn olde 1y1 by10 10 116 , and 11110 10 11 30610 3 130 ,

a

Ychwol 10 16 3 110 welwith 10 1ridde part 0 1my 106110To 10 noblest bacheler 13 1 pmherte 6101 10 310 6d0.

”

po 0101 do3ter he aschede 10 13 1 33 16 0 askyng.

STORY OF LEAR AND H IS DAUGHTERS. 203

Sire, quodheo, bi hye Godes, Lordes 01 3 110 1163 ,Y 1060more 11 1060 11113 6 3 1 13 1 16 10 worl d ys. a

And 101 3 1 10 world were myn , 3 6d 3 1 10 110h0330 ywys,AI and 0110 myn owne ly1 10601 ichbadde 1030,p3 6 11 1y1 13 1 160 is 30 101, 301ymy3te chese.”

pe fader was 10 glad y60w, and bad hire 66d013106d0,To whomheo wolde ymaried be with 10 16dd0 del ys

106d0.

pe 30630 3 1 he askede 10 as he badde 10 0101 ydo.

H00 60 110610 01 60 1111015163 3 611 60 onswerede 601 30 .

Sire,

” heo seyde, ” y1060 601 13 1my 3631106 3 1301 seide.

A0 10 1memyself,ichwol 301 30330 01113 dede.

Ychthe 10 60 3 1110mon thatmy faderys,And 0601 habbe yloued asmy13 1101, and 0601 wole ywys.And 301 10 6 61011 301 101 uppemore 3 30110 andwyte 01 16 0 ,A1 10 ende 01 10 60 and 10 grond ichwol 30330 10.

Asmuche 3 3 10 6 hast, asmuche 10 6 3 11w0 11 ywys.

And 3 3muche ich10 60 10 10 06d0 01 love ys

De l1yng was 10 wro1 y6ow,10 1 heo seide 3 1 13 1 301.

Forhe seide,

“

106 60 10 6031 160 6031 as 11 3031106 d01,A0 despisest me 16 myn old 1160, 106 60 scha lt never

ywisP3 11 habbe 0 1my kyndom, 60 01 land 13 1myn ys.

Ac 1y6 3631106 schulle habbe 3 1, 10 1 here herte ys kynde, aAnd 10 6 10 1 1y6 6611y6d060330 be 061 0 1 3 1mymynde.

A0 y 60 30330 6031 10 1 13 6 , 301 ymai 10mariage 10 brynge,p3 1 y 60 wolwithoute lond with somlytel 1163 0.

For 106 art my do3ter, 3 6d ichhabbemore 13 6 11 3031106bo10

Yloued 10 060, and 106 3eldest nowmy 1060 wro1e.

130 1 3 1161 06060 a two he delede hys kyndom,And 301hys twei d031106 half, and 113 11 bym3011 nom.

And 10 eldest do3termid hire del he 33 1withoute 13 110pe l1yng 01 Scotlond

,and 10 0101 10 kyng 01C0 160w3 10,

To haue halfys 106dmydhem3 1 10 b13y66y63 , u

3 04 ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

A611 30110 3 1ys kyndom3 1161 ys endyng.

And 10 gode Cordeille unmaried was 30 .

Forheo nolde 1111010, 3 3 hire 3631106 badde ydo.

Ac God 10 6310 06 hire for hire trewnesse.

For 10 kyng 0 1 France herde 10110 01hire 3 0d603 30,And bad hire fader 3 13 661hym10 3 0de Cordeille.

pe kyng send word a3ey6 , 13 1 itwas ys wil leA0he nolde with hire 3060 110306 1 , 6y10 6d.

Forys two 0101 d031106 badde 11 3 1 on bond.

po 10 kyng 01 France herde 113 , he answerede 101 to ,

p3 1 he baddehymself lond y ,60w and 11030 6 1 3 130

,

Ne 13 1 110 60 kepte bute hire one, withoute 0101 1163 ,p3 1 heomy310 30 16 eyres bitwene hem10 11 brynge .

So 13 1 at 10 13 310 113maide yspoused wasT0 113 kyng 0 1F13 600, as God 33 1 13 1 03 3 .

Do 113 kyng L011 eldore was, heo bigan 10 1010 ,For he 30 1063 0 1160de, hys 1060 d031106 b010.

Here lordesheo 061130110 ,10 gedere to holde 13 310

,

And wynne 3 1 113 10611 10 hem, and here fader 0 61 03 310 .

pis twei ky63 03 60 160 here 03 1, and endede 113 dede,And binome 1y3 oldemon ys 10 6d, 3 3 here wyves bedeA0 10 kyng 0 1 800110611, 10 1 rew1e 3 6d kundede ,Bymnomtohiminto h is hows, a3ey6 ys wyves rede,Sixli 116y3103 , with honour to 1y6d0 bym3 1ys 131,

AS wo 30y1, 10 1 ys kyndom, and 10 1 honour 0 1ys wy1.Withinne two 301 101 3 1161 11 106310 10 16101q6060 ,

pat hire faderhadde 10muche, andwolde tomuche spene.Heomade

, 13 1 01 311111 116y3103 hire lord withd103,A611madehimholde to 111111, and 13 1was, hire 10310, yuo3.pisL011 was aschamed 10 ,

and 16 w13 110, at 10 ende, 33

To h is 0101 do3ter, 10 queue 0 1Cornewail, 110 33 6 wende.And playnede 0 110 6611y6de dede 01his do3terGomorille,And wende 1010 amendement to habbe 3 116 1 ys 0w60wille.

pil ke do3terbym1010 630 with honour, as he wende,A0heowas 01 bym01 10 30103 06de.

206 ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

And he nadde mid bymbute tweimen, bym10310 ysherte feld

H0 10310 06 10 noblei, 13 1 110 badde 16 ybeH0 wep, 10 10163 10660 11066

, 13 1 d001 itwas to 30.

Mid 30 11163 andmid 3 101wop 163 bigan ys 16 060 .

“A13 3 ! 3 13 3 ! 10 6 16161 W310, 13 1 1y1031me 163 060 ,pat 163 01060 160 b1y636 31 3 d066 , wyder schal y be b103t ?Formore sorwe yt (101 160, when 11 00 1601 16my1031D0 noblei 1at ichhabbe yhad, 13 1 ichwas woud 10 wy6d0

Mid 30monyh0 6d10d k6y3103 aboute 16 eche 06d0, no

And 03 310103 nymc and 10 6603 , andmyn 106 b1y630 to

3 10 6de,

133 6 do 3 110miseise, 13 1 icham16 ibonde.L060 do3terCordeille, 10 sope 106 seidestme,pat asm60h0 as ychbadde y was w0 11, 101y 60 1060d0 10.Do wyle ich031 badde ichwas w0 11, and nowitys 3 3 06 . a s

M i childeren, 13 1 ich301mygod, b01myne 1603 10 106 .

Formygodheo louedeme, and nowhe habbe1 eueryd01,H0 661 60 1 3060 160 01myn 0w60myd god herte 3 1601.

A wey1 do3terCordeille, wyder schal ichnowfie]Somuch ichhabbe 10mysdo, 13 1 y60 dar 10 yse.

Mid wuche bodi dar y 00 160 16 11 si31 060,p3 1 binom10myn frenschipe 10 1 11 30160330 3 1 01060pismenmowe here ensampl e 6116 0, to 13 10 here 30603 wyue,And 3060hemup here lond 3 1 bi here lyve.For welmay 3 symple 113 60010y6 16 mysese bym30

bringe m0 1 16101 106d, wan 101 101 such 01 3 kyng.

Do 113 kyng badde 3 0 aboute 16 such 30 1w161 03 3 ,A1 10 13 31he 00m10 Caric

, 10 10 ys do3terwas.

He b11060de withoute 10 10 66 ,and 16 we] 3 101 10 10 ,

H0 sende 10q6060 ys do3terword ,muche is 3 61103 were, noAnd 13 1 purmeseise bym1ider drof, and defant 0 1biliueAnd bed hire, forthe 1060 01God, hire wra11c bym10 13060.

pe queue 10 heo herde 113, 601yswounyng was.

STORY OF LEAR AND HIS DAUGHTERS. 207

A13 3 heo seyde, “ysmy fader yb103t in such d001161

Mid howmony 11633103 ys he come ? 10 0101 a3ey6seyde

,

Madame, butemid 0men, and 301 111110 16 feble wede.

A13 3 1”quop10q6060 10660, ys itnowmidhim30 1

Nymc1 3 606 1103061 y60w3, 13 1 heha1 nede 10 ,

A611 010101 bymmyd 10 best 0101, 13 1 30mowe yse,And 106 111

.k6y3tesmid bym, 13 1 01 hys siwte be

A611 1101hem3 110 wel 3 6 horse, as a kyng bicom01 10 ,And wh3 6 60 defaute nys, 13 1 3 1 113 nys welydo,Sendepmy lord word and 16 0

, 13 1my fader 16 106de ys.Wat halt 11 to 10110 10630 Ydo w03 3 1 113 .

Do kyng Leir arayed was, andmenhemworde 306110, us

130 kyng 3 6d 10queue 13 110 ynowa3ey6 10 0101 kyngwende,And with 3 101 honour bym1063 06, 10 he tohem00 16 ,

And token bym10 ys owne wil le 3 1 01060 the kyndom.

113 was, 10 10 3 0de do3ter13 1 nolde fikele 6031.

0 110 1163 13 1 i s fikeled to worse 06d0 i s 131031.

D0 king 0 1 France 3 1161 10 10 wide aboute sende,TO awreke bym01 10 16101men, 13 1ys frend 30 sehende.po he badde power y60w, 10 kyng L011 he nomAnd 10 queue ys do3ter, 3 6d 10 113 106d com.

Mony kyndemen 01 113 lond with kyng L011 hul d 3 130 ,mFor 10 66ky6de suikedom13 1 h is d031106 badde ydo.

So 13 1 01F13 600 and 01113 106d poer he badde y60w.

Toward hys 106 with hem3 110 with god hertehe drow,And ouercom113 13 130 ky63 03 and here wyves 3 130 ,

And a3ey6 16 h is kyndommid 3 101 honour was ydo.

Cordeille, ys 1060 do3ter, 011 01 3 1ys 106d

A1161 ys day hemade, 10 13 1 he 30 kynde fond.

By 113 13 10memay yse, 13 1men trewestwe 301,And best 16 0mav tohem116 310, 13 1 011031wordes b01.Withinne 110 301 10 kyng 01 France dyede 3 6d 10 kyng


And Cordeille 10 kyndom1063 as 10 ry3l eyr,

And 10110 hire 13 d61 burie with 3 101 prude and honourAnd Leicetre, 13 1 hemadehymself beside 10 water 01 Sour.p13 3 0deq6060 Cordoille 3 3 kyng andqueue 10Bileuede hire in 113 lond 1y60 301, and 60mo

,

Er hire twei 363101 30603 , stalworpemen 13 1were,H06616 and Morgan , werre hire 3 06 60 3 10 10,

And hadden despit, 13 1w0mm06 kyng schulde be,And 6 3 10103 wg1 al l e ry3

'

ehywere 6010 13 6 heo.Heo gederede up here 3 6610 here 0 31 aboute wyde,And destruyde hire londes 031 01 16 his syde,So 13 1 at 10 133 10 10 bataileheo come.

P010 10queue here 3 6610 16 bataile heo home,A6 11 116110 16 3 11063 prison,

and 10 kyndomDelden b11w060 hem, and 0y101 ys part nom.

Morgan,kyng 0 1 Scotlond

,asheo dele 110 610,

Badde 3 1 13 1 lond bi N0 r1, and 10 0101 hi 80 610 .

W11h1660 two 301 101 3 1161 somme 10 Morgan come,And

,10 1 he 0 1 10 e lder 3 03 101 was

,bed bymnymc gome,

And seide bymitwas 3 101 despit, 13 1 101 wer in 113 lend a

Twei ky63 03 ,wan ry3t was, 13 1 he it badde 3 1 on bond.

pis kyng was enticed so, 13 1he nom3 110 13 3 10

Ys 0 3 1, and 6phys 00 3y6 bigan 10 werri 13 3 10,And bigan to brenne and quel le, and 3 110 13 310 ywys

D0 other bigan 10 16 160 3 3016 ,and drof bym1610 Walis. no

And 10 1 heo smyte a batail 16 the 80 61 half 0110 106de,And 101 was Morgan yslawe, 13 1 1063 0 was understonde.

pe 3 16 110 13 1 he was 3 1 yslawe,me 010p61 301 Morgan,

A611 06010 wole 3 116rbym, 10 1 he was so w0 111man.

C660d3 3 was 10 3 1 0 60 U63 , and 10 kyndom10 bymnom,

And nobliche 110 and 111111 301 hel d 10 kyndom.

pe twey holy prophetes were 0 300 and Ysaie

pilke time 16 Israel , and dude here prophecie.

Romulus 3 6d Remus 10 twei breperen ywys

z 10 ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

pernorm0 clupede bym30 , vorby kunde hewas nextky63:A0 Hara ldmadehyswey byuore, asmyd suykedom,Myd 3y11ys

‘

Jmyd vayre byheste, 3 3 6063 10 kynedom. s o

So 13 1 somme bymchose 3 1 0 61, 3 somme hemh61d0

stylle,

And sofi'

rede, ash11 6031 60 wy3te, 3 1 010103 wylle,So 13 1 Hara ld was kyng, 10 wro1e h010 10 kynedom,A6 11 Seynt Edwardes sy310 byhym10 3010 come.VO1 10 bygan 10 wowvorst

,3 3 160my3te yse,

pat ssolde, as Seynt Edward seyde, by110 ky6303 daybe.

V0 1 TOS10, Harald b10101, 1 3 1 he drof 01 1610 F13 66dreBy kynges day Edward bym36160 to 3 101 3013 661110,

He com3 606 10 uppen bymmyd 3 101 poer and eye,

Myd Hara ld A113 301, kyng 0 1N0 11w0y,A611myd 3 101 poer 0 1Norpomber 10 Enerwykh11 00m,A611muche 1010 16 10 80 61 syde bope slowe ‘

J nome.

Kyng Harald 00m3 306 bymmyd poer 311063 y606Bysyde Enerwykhys 0 31 3 306 bymhe d10 6 ,

16 3 316110, 13 1m0 clupede Stamfordb16330 10 ,A6 11 606 m0 016p01 yt Batayleb1633'0, vor 10 batayle 13 1

was 10 .

p01 h11 smyte to 3 3 110 10 , jmade 3 sory pley.V0 1 1010 was Tostaslawe, j 10 king 01 N0 11w0y,And her syde 3 1 by6010 10 06d0 yt com30p3 1 Seynt Edward byuore seyde 0 1 101110 b1010106 160 ,p3 1hii ssolde to gadere 6310,

‘

J Harald aboue beperm0my310 01 pulke word 13 1 30160330 yse.

Fram3 606 amorwe yortemyd 0 6016060,po batayle 13 3 10 311063 , 3 1 he were yd06 ,

pe E631y330 0601 10 brugg d10 60 10 0101 3 1 13 310,A0 10 13 1water was by16060. h11 310110 3 306 vaste.0 6 body 101 was 01 N0 11w0y, betere 63 3 101 60 6V0 1 he atstode up 10 bruggmyd 3 6 ax 3 106,

And drot’

10 Englysse mm3 306, bym60 my3te 606

atstonde,

HIS BROTHER RAISES WAR AGAINST H IM. 2 1 1

And 310 6 610 than fourty 0 1hemmyd hys owehonde, no

And wuste him30 , vorte after 60 60, vorte°

06 myd gyle60 160

A ssyp, j 31 he were ywar 661101 10 brug3 0061,

A611 smot bym3 1 he were ywat under 10 1066d0m061 loweMyd 3 sper

,

“

J 30 3 6 hey, 13 1he deyde 16 a 110w0.

A stalwarde pece 13 1was , 606 God 0610hys 30 610 10 60. us

Do 10310 10 E63 1ysse vorhys 1101 13 1h11were 3 1 above,And passede 10 brugge 3 606 ,

j slowe to 3 1066d0,So 13 1 10 0101 pattye byne1e was 16 a stounde.

po Harald yseyhys b10101 aslawe, j 10 l1yng A113 3 010 1 N0 11w0y,

“

J her 1010, he 60 huld 606 hys pere.H0 60 301d 6031welhermede, 13 1wy1 bymhys 106 slowe,

peruorehysmen 10 13 3 30 her herte 10 bymdroweA611 13 1hii kudde bymafterwarde, 3 306 Willambastard,As 30 330 10 3060 yh6 10 , vor he was 06010 3 ssreward.

Muche 3 1 10 sorwe ibe 0 110 16 Engelonde,

AS 30moweher “

J 01 ih6 10 j understonde,0 1moni bataile 3 1 ibe,

‘

J 13 1men 13 1 106d nome,Verst, 3 3 30 3 bb01 ih61d, 10 emparours 01 Rome,86110 Saxons 3 6d Englissemid batayles 311063 0,‘

J 36110 hii 01 Danemarch, 1ath61d0 it 3 1 30 1063 0,A110 13 310 hii 01 Normandie, 13 1maisters be1 361 here,WO660hit 3h01d01 361, icholle 10110 in wuchmanere.

po Willambastardh6 1d0 10110 01 Haraldes suikelhede,

HO6 he adde ymadhimk ing, andmid such falshede,V0 1 13 1 londhimwas bitake, 3 3 he welwuste,TO witehit tohimwel, "

1 he wel tohim116310.

As 10 hende he dude verst, 3 6dmessagershimsende,pathe 66d013 10d0himbet is dede v0 1 10 amende,‘

J 10310 06 10 3 1010 01, 13 1 behimadde 01 ydo,

TO witehimwel Engelond, j to spousi is do3ter 3 130‘

Jhuldehim101 - 01 vorewarde, ashe bihet 011 10 11163 0,j bote he dude bi- time, hewolde sende him0101 tid1630 ,sechehim061 3 1 16011 16 0610, j is 113103 winne,

z xz ROBERT 0F GLOUCESTER.

pat he 60 ssolde abbe 16 3 1E630106d, 3 6 h6160 10 wite

him1660.

Harald himsende worde, 13 1 10110 it was 10 116310

To such 01, aswas idomid 31106310, 3 3 he welwusteVO1 311 amaide 110610 ipli31, 10 do 3 6 1010 dedeAI 0 60 priveliche, 111110 610 hire 1106d03 rede,pulke vorewarde were 60 1 6031, j watloker 11 3 310 her,133 1 ich3 60 1 3 6 01, 13 1was al 16 11 poer, mW11- 0w10 0063011 01 3 1 10 lond, 01 1163 13 1min 6031

63 3 .

per- uorc nede 01 1360 10, nede ibrokewas.j 311 106 160 wolt seche 16 E63 0106d, 60 be 10 6 6031 30

316160,

811101 10 6 be 10 6 60 3 33 11 160 finde 16 6060 116160.

po Willamh61d0 13 1 he wolde 36 310161 is trecherie,H0 101 0 1- 306de is 11613103 01 3 1Normandie,To 006 30111him16 113 03 3 , j to helpehim16 such nedeAndhe 33 6 0 1 hor porchas 13 130110he hombede,Ashii 1066de 3 6110 in E63010 6d, 10 11 1w0 660 was,

pe betere was toward him‘

60 1 herte 60 1 113 03 3 .

De duc Willamis wil le among 110 16 3 110 sede,

133 1 10 61 1163 03 himmademest b13 1660 161110 dede.p3 1 Godwine, Haraldes fader 10 depe 101 do

So vil liche Alfred , is 00316 , j 13 1013w03 3 130 ,J 60 1 Harald adde is 01 1b10k0 , 13 1 he 360 1mid is 1131

bond,

133 1he wolde to is biot1e, witie E63 0106d,J 60 1 80161 Edward him301E630106d 3 130 ,

And 60 1he was next 01 is blod, j best w6 110 101 10 ,J 60 1 Hara ld nadde 60 1131 bote 16 falshede .

p03 1163 03 himmademest b13 1660 1ulke dede.J 60 1he wolde 13 1 3 110men iseye is trewebede,TO 10 pope Alisandrehe sende 16 suchwashim10 rede.Haraldes 13 13hed0 10 10 pope ysey 1010 ,3 parauntreme himtoldemore 13 6 301were,


311he sede, 13 1 he nadde 6060 11310 101

- 10 ,

pat vpe 10 popes 1011 1630 0 1 Romehe ssolde it do,

j he wolde 101 - 10 3106d0 , 3 1w110610 11310,Wer Seint Edward hithim33 1, j werhe adde 101 - 10 1130.

Harald sende himw0 1d'

a306 , 13 1he nolde himtake 60

106d,

Ne 60 10111630 0 1 Rome, bote snerd j 1131 hond.

DO hit 0101 60mi3te be, 01101 16 13 sideConseilede j 3arkede horn,

bataile 60 1 to abide.

pe 063 11330 3 1 10 6 131 b160 10 63 3 10 b13 0660 10 31630 ,

3 spende 3 1 10 6131 16 3 1010610 1 16 drinkinge.

pe Normans 60 dude 6031 30 ,3 0 criede 0 6 God 63 310 ,

A611 3 31160 horn 00h3 1101 0101 10 W610 10 6 131y13 3 10,

j amorwe horn let boselimidmilde herte 36 0 6 .

3 36110 10 1160 wipis 03 1 toward 10 bataile d10 6,A6 310 66d0 he 3 3 6 abide, j is 11613103 rede30 116 13103 , he sede, 13 1 bep0 1 so noble dede,

D3 1 6010 6060 10 ouercome, 60 30610 01110 160 6 3 1016 0,Understondep 01 the l1unde 01 France 13 1 30 6 10 01d0160

dude 30 wo,

Houmi 13 1101 16 Paris amidde is kinedom,Mid prowesse 0 1 30 610 faderesmid 31106310 him0 60100m.

U6d013106d01hon 30610 elderne 10 king 60me 3 130 ,

j held him60 110he adde amended 13 1 he addemisdo, mj Richard , 13 1was 10 3 child, 1301110 Normandie,pat was duc herbiuore, j 13 1 10 suchmaistrie

,

pat at eche parlement 13 1he in France were,p3 1 he were 1361d wipsnerd, 10 wulehe were 1010,Ne 13 1 10 11163 0 1 France 60 h is hardi 6010,N0 606 3 110 parlement 13 1 11611 60 suerd bere.Understondep011 10 dedes, 13 1 pulke Richard dude 3 130 ,

133 1 he 60 060100m6031 11163 03 3 1060, 3 0 welmore 101 - 10 ,

A0 he 060100m10 deuel, j adounhim03 310,TO -

3adere ashiiwrastlede, j bond 16 honden vasteBihinde 3 1 is 1633 0 01 such prowesse 30 1060he,

WILLIAM ’

S STRATAGEM. 2 15

Ne 3 33 160 30 603113 1Harald, 13 1 06010was 01 16101 wrenche,j b160 10 30 6 was 60 13 60 10 , 13 1he woldemid 13 13 110T6 160 13 wombe toward vs

, J 13 13 00 16 bataile.

U6d013106d01 10 361110d0m, 13 1 13 fader 3 he wro3te,j h11 13 1midhimhere b01, 10 h11 to (1010 bro3te

So vil liche Alfred 16 1 00 316 , 3my 116603 1606 3 130 .

H0 6mi3te 16 eny wise 160 10 ssame be ido ?Monie

, 13 1 dude 161110 dede, 30moweher [10 day] 130.

H06 1063 0 3 30 110 h0 1 16101 h060d aboue hor 330 1d106 be ?

Adraw01 306 10 suerdes, j loke womay do best,133 1me 130 306 10 prowesse fram031 10 10 west,VO1 10 3w10110 13 1 306111blod, 13 1 so vil liche was 160 16001 vr 116603m06 ,

vorwemowe wel,v1 time 13 606 icome.

D0 (160 nadde 6031 3 1 ised, 13 1mid 016031 3 101

His 1010quicliche 10 10 bataile 33001.A 36016 , 13 1h01Taylefer, smot 60 11hinote 10 1,j 310 6 3 606 3 6 Englissm06 , 13 1 3 banerher,3 01- 3060 3 60101 b3 606 1, j 10 111dde 3 116 031 3 130 ,A0 hz'm- sulfhe was aslawe

, 3 1 10 dede were ydo.

pe 60131 06d0 0 1 is 0 31 b160 10 Haraldmid such 3 1660So pikl1e 30110, 13 1 60mon 60m13te 00 160 61111660,Wi1 3110 630 13 1303 hombiuore, 13 1 3 10h013 60 dude born

6031,

So 131 Normanswere 601 to grounde 1b103t.Willamb110310 3 6queintise.

‘J bigan 10 110 63 310.

j 13 10 10 60 11midhim, 3 3 h11were 3 3 3 310,3 flowe 0601 3 6 1063 0 dal e, and 30 vp an

- hey.D0 E6311330 031was 1 10 61 3160 6 , 10 be 113 isey,j bigonnehamto sprede, 3 3 1101 106 wey 60 160.

pe Normans were aboue 10 h61, 1e othere upward come,j b116 16d0 homaboue 3 1 eseliche, 3 3 11 wolde be don

ward,

‘

J 10 othere b16010 60 16 1310 6031 30quicliche upward ,j h11were biuore 3 1 10 - sprad, 13 1 160 161310 bitwene horn

wende.

z 16 ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

D0 Normans were 10 welp0 1601d aboute 16 eche 06d0 ,

3 310603 adonward 310630 vpe horn y60w0,jmid speres jmid 1106 vaste 01horn slowe

,

3mid snerd 3mid 3 x , 60 1 h11 13 1 upward nome,Nemi3te 60 wil le abbe 01 d66 1

, ash1113 1 d06ward come,‘

J 110 1 vant-warde was 10 - b10 110, 13 1 160 16 1310 w111660hom

wende,So 13 1 10 Normans 63 310 310w0 16 echende.0 1 10 Englisse al 60 1 6031 13 1 10 valeie was 601

,

AS heie 1161dmid dedemen, as 10 d0660 anbei.

10 3 3013 10 donward 3 1 60 1 6031 vaste slowe 10 3 1066d0,So 13 1 Harald 10 16 106 010 133 0 10 was de1es wounde.

j 3 116 131 13 1 1301. 13 1he was 10 d01e 1b1031,j 3 16 0 1him, 3 3 he l3y b16010, j 3106 himas 60 1 6031.

F13 16 13 1 11 was amorwe 10 bataile 113 310 3 11063 ,

Vorte 11 wash01mid 0 601606 and 13 1 was somdel 1063 .

MO61was 10 3 0de d661 13 1 due Willam301 a day.

V0 1 110 stedeshe 3106 vnderhim, asme say,

Vor- priked, and 60 1- arnd aboute, j 601 -wounded 3 130 ,

j debrused 3 306 dedemen, 3 1 10 bataile were ido.

j 361wasWillames 3 13 00 161110 day 30 god,pat he nadde 60 wounde 113 110 16 he ssedde 3 6 drope

blod.

p63 10 10 Englisse 1010 vor 6031 to 3 1066de 00 16

VO1 3 13 13 k ing, 13 1 nadde 60 1131 10 10 11 160d0 16 ,

3 come 10 a nywe 10601d, 13 1 160 10 16 11310 was.

Ac h0 1 60101 , 3 3 16 0may 130, 16 p61 11310 63 3 .

‘

J 163 was 16 Normannes hond 13 1 10611 ibmzt iwis,p3 1 3 6 - 3 66101 311 euermo 1106011630 101- 01 13 .

0 1 10 Normans b01 heyemen, 13 1 b01 01 Engelonde

j 10 lowemen 0 1 Saxons, 3 3 ichunderstonde,So 13 1 30 301 16 01101 side wat 11310 30 3bb01 10110Ac ichunderstonde, 13 1 itwas 10 16 Godeswil le ydo.

V0 1 10wule 10men 01 113 10611 p61h01060 were,NO 106d, 60 60 1010 3 306 horn in 3 11603 6010


j speke french ashudude 3 1 0 16 3 her children dude 3 130teche. no

So 1ath0101606 01 113 lond, that 0 1horblod 00 160,H01d01 3 110 161110 speche 13 1h11 0 1 11016 60160.

VO1 bote a 163 6 00660 110633 ,me 1011 01him1610.A0 lowemenh01d01 10 063 1133 3 10 hor owe speche 3610 .

IchW060 101 60 b01 16 al 10 world contreyes 6060 ,

13 1 60 h01d01 tohor owe speche bote Engelond 060.

A0 wel 160 wot 60 1 10 00660 b010 wel 11 13 ,VO1 10more 13 1 3mon 03 6 , themo re wur1ehe 13 .113 nobl e duc Willamh1m101 crouny 11163A1 Londone amid winter day 60bliche 10 16 3 110 1163 , no

0 1 10 010h0b1330p 0 1 Enerwik, Aldred was 13 name.per 63 3 prince 16 3 1 10 world 01 30 noble 13 160.

0 1 10heyemen 0110 10 6d, 13 1h1160 ssolde 3 306 b1- 16me,

He 03310 0313 30 3 11063 1606 j h11 60 301de 6031wume,A0 10110 him0313 30 god 3 1 is owe wil le,So that 311 eny 3 306 himwas, huldhim10 311110

311 toward Edgar Atheling 061 i s herte drou,

p3 1was 1166de 011 01 113 lond, himhuld 10 311110 y606 .

So 13 1 10 113 Edgarwuste 3 1h0 6 itwas,pathim63 3 60 1163 30 god 3 3 10 seky 03 3 ,Hismoder ‘

J 13 3 031106 160midhim3060 be 6016 ,T0 wende 3 306 10 10 106d 113mwan he 01 00 16 .

A wind 101 com10 16 10 30 j drof born 10 Scotlonde,So 13 1 3 1101 betere windh11moste 1010 atstonde .

Macolom11163 01 10 loud tohim3060homd106,

j vor 10 116660 113 16 wanhii come, honouredhomyuon.

So 13 1 10 30de Margare te 3 3 13 wil le to [himcom,

10 eldore 303101 0 1 10 160 16 spoushod he 60 16 .

8 1 hire he adde 3 6 do3ter 3 6110 10 gode queue Mold,pat queuewas 0 1 E63 0106d, asme 3 1 01 ytold,pat 30d01h010 3 1E63 010 6d washeo 06010 ybore.V0 1 10 16 hire 00 16 3 6110 1263010611 1610 kundemore.

16 10 301 01 3 13 00 3 10 6306d 3 311111 10110

WILLIAM FOUNDS ABBEYS IN ENGLAND. 2 19

King Macolomspousede Margarete30 .

A0 k ing Willam101 biuore aboute 3 6 160 301

Wende 3 306 10 Normandie 113mwan be com01,As 16 10 verste 3010 13 1he 6063 13 k160d0m.

A0 3060 3 306 to E63 0106d a 3016 Nicolas dayhe 00m,

j 11613103 0 1 bi3onde 30 , and 0101 1606 3 13 0 ,

H0 301 londes 16 E630106d, 13 1 1131110110 00 160 10110 ,

pat 3610hor 0113 h01d01 3 10 6d0moni 06j deseritedemoni 1166demen, 13 1he huld 13 106 .

So 13 1 10mestedel 0 1 heyemen, 13 1 16 E630106d b01,B01 icome 01 10 Normans, asjmen 01 10113 106 0 1 Normandie 3 130H0 fefi

'

ede heremid londes, 81mid 106 103 3 130 .

So 13 1 vewe 006110103 b01 16 E630106d0,

patmonekes nabb01 01Normandie somwat 16hor hende.K ing Willambi1o3te him011 0 1 10 1010, 13 1 was 60 110 10

3 aslawe 0k 10 16 him16 10 batailehinote.3 1010 as 10 batailewas, 3 6 abbeye he 101 10100 1 8016 Martin , 60 1 hor 306106, 13 1 1010 aslawewere

,

3 10monekes wel 160 6 fefl'

ede w110610 fayle,

pat is icluped 16 .

E63 0106d, abbey 01 10 batayle.

pe abbeye 3 130 0 1 C3 16 he terde 16 Normandie0 1 801610 8106060, 13 1 is 606 ,

ichwene, a 606601ye.

He bro3te vpm061 0 101 h063 0 1 10113 106 3 130,

TO bete 161110 robberie, 13 1him10310 he adde ydo.

3 01103 0110 j barons, 13 1 hemade here 3 130 ,

p0310 13 1h11 60 00 16 0 6031mid gode 11310 10110 ,H11 terde abbeis priories vorhor 3 66603 10 ,

A1 Teoskesburij 0 3060y0, 3 6d aboute 0101 16 0 .

King Willamwas 10mildemen deb06010 y60 6,A0 10men, 13 1himw1130de, 10 3 110 stumhede he d106 .

16 chirche he was deuout 1606 , vorhim60 ssolde 60 day

abide,

p3 1 he 60 h61d0masse 3 16 3 11603,

‘J 0603063 an 00htide.

So var1wonye 01113 heyemen, 16 chirche 610mayyse

az o ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

Knely 10 God, 3 3 ha wolde 3 1quic tohim110,A0 be h11 3 1130

,

‘J abb01 iturnd fram10 weuedhorwombe,Wolues dede h i i 6116 01 vor1, 13 1 01 dude as lombe.H11 10 - drawe1 10 sely bonde -men ash11 wolde homh61d0

ywis.peym0 wcpc j 0110 06 hom, nomercy 101 613 .V6601e was 10 1 061hons 16 3 1 Normandie0 1 10113 106 , 3 3 abbey 0101 priorie,pat K163 Willam60 feffede here 16 Engelonde,Mid loudes, 0101mid 106 103 , 13 1h11 abb01h010 3 6 honde,AS 160maywide aboute 16 16061contreye 130,

Ware -

10 16 113 lond 60d0mot 10 pouerore be.

K163 Willamadde ispoused, as God 301 13 1 03 3 ,

De 01103 do3ter 01 F13 66d103 , M o ld hire name was.

80 603 h11 adde 10-

gadere d031106 b0 10 160 ,

As Roberd 10 Courtehese, Willam10 rede 11163 3 130 ,H06 1y1e gode king was 3063 0 31 0 1 00h06 .

D031106 he adde also Cecilehet 13 1 0 610 eldoste, 13 1was 3 1 Cam60660 3 abbesse.Constance 10 0101 was, 01 Brutayne 00610330,

pe 01103 w11 Alein , Adele 30 630310 was,TO 8106060 Bleis ispoused, as God 301 13 1 03 3 ,‘

J bihimadde 011 3 6 3060,8106060 was 13 name,

p3 1 3 6110 was king 01 E630106d, j endedemid 3 33 160.

Macolomk ing 01 Scotlond, 3 6d Edgar A101163 ,p3 1 best l1unde 16 Engelond adde 10 be k ing,

Hulde h0 16 06010 16 8001106d,

‘

J peer to horn 60 160,Tow0 111vpe 11163 Willam, wanne god time come.3 101 00mp3 1610 0 1 heyemen here 16 Engelondepat 60 louede 6031 king Willam, were 10 16 8001106d0,VO1 King Macolom[3 110] V6d016063 , 13 1 3 306 11163

Willamwere,"

1 drouhomtohim16 800 1106d, ‘J susteinede born 1010.V01 Edgar

- 1swines b10101, was 1166de 011 01 113 106d0,80 13 1h11adde 0 1b01e 10 londes 3 101 poeir3060 3 6 honde.

z z z ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

Let enqueri streitliche 10 16 3 1Engelonde,

H06moni p lou 106d,

"

J houm0 61hiden also,W010 16 euerich35110, 3 wat h i i were W611 10110j 10 106105 of00h10 66 j of 10 wateres 00h060p01 wor1, j ofwodes 011 , 13 1 101 60 bileuede 6060pat he 66510 wat h i i were worpof 3 1Engelonde,j wite al 01060 13 1worp10101, ichvnderstonde,j 101 11write 01060 51606 , 3 13 1 50111 dgde iwisIn 10 11050 110 3 1Westminstre, 1010 11 361 is,So 13 1we 1116305 56110, wanneh11 13 66506 10110,I - redy wat (0 10 16 1310 3160, h i i founde 1010 16 horboke.per was bi king Willames dave worre sorwe 160 6

,

V0 1 60 1606 60 (10 1510 himwip- 5033 0, he wro3temuchewi1 won.

TO horn , 13 1wolde iswil l e do, debonere he was milde ,

j 10 born 13 1 [him] w11- sede, 511063 1113 61 j wilde.Wo- so come 10 0550him1131 of 061 trespas,

Bote he paydehim10 bet, 10 wors is ende was,3 10more V61131me ssoldehimdo : 3 0 among 01010 63 10105poru- out 3 1Engelondhe huld welgod pes,VO1 160 16 1310 bere bi is daye, j ledehardelicheTresour aboute j 0101 30d 0 6013 1 apertelithe,In wodes “

J 16 0101e studes, 50 13 1 60 time 635p3 1p05bet isusteined, 13 1 [p] ar bi h is 11160 was.

Game ofh066d05 he louede 1606 , j of wilde best,3 15 forest 3 is wodes, jmest 10 niwe forest,p3 1 is 16 Soup-hamtessire, vor 161110 he louede 1606,j astorede welmid bestes 3 1050mid 3 101won.

V0 1 he 03 510 061 of house j horn ofmen 3 3 101 10610,"

3 bi- nomhor lond, 30 111111mile jmore 101 aboute,

3made 11 3 1 101051 ) 1050 , 10 bestes 60 110 fede.Of poueremen deserited he now 16101 hede.peruore 1011660 vel 16 06ym15- chening,3 is 5060 was 1011660 155010 Willam10 rede king,3 is 0 5060, 13 1het Richard, 03 310 101 is de1 3 150 .

DESCRIPTION OF WILLIAM'

S PERSON. 2 23

J Richard, 15 0 60606, brec 1010 is 6011110 101 10

As he 10d 3 6 h0 6 1163 , j parauntre is hors spurnde.

pe vnri31 ido 10 poueremen 10 suchmesatrntere tumde.

Wo- so bi 11163 Willames daye 5106 h011 0101 hind,Me ssolde p6110 061 b010 is eye, jmakyehimpur blind.

Heyemen 60 dorste bi is daywilde best 61160 6031,

Hare 60 wilde swin, 13 1hii 6010 10 553 16 0 yb1031.

per 635 50 heymon 60 6 , 13 1him0605wip- sede.

133 1me 60 ssolde'him13 110 3 606 , j to prison lede.

Monye heye 16 06 of 10 106d in prison he huld 511063 ,So 13 1muchedelE630106d 10310 is lif to 1063 . 01

Bissopes j abbodeswere 10 is wil l e echou,j 3if13 1 061himwra110de, adoun he was 3 606 .

pre 5110 he ber 010660 3 301, 10 Midewinter 3 1 Gloucestre,TO Witesonetid 3 1W051m165110, 10 ES101 3 1Wincestre.

pulke 105105he wolde holde 50 nobliche,

W11 50 3 101 prute‘J wast,

‘

J so 110h0110h0,pat wonder 11 was w06060 11 com, 3 0 10 56510161 such

nobleye,

He destruede 13 1 pouere v010 3 nomof horn is preye,So 13 1he was riche himsulf, j 13 1 106d pouere al 061.816160 he was 10 16 - 0 61 3 1

, j heiuol j prout.86110 1111110 6106 he was, 3 of 3 1010 51106310,0 101 wombede j hal lede

,j bote of 06060 106310.

So 511fmon he was 16 3 116 05,16 ssoldren, j 16 106d0,

pat V66010 06 1mon 16 1310 is bowe bende,pathe woldehim- sulf vp 15 ridinge welvasteL131110he, j 55010 al- somid bowe ‘

J arblaste.

Soh01he was ofbody 0k , 13 1he 60 lay 606010 6 3510

$111 16 is bed vor 6 06 vucl, bote 16 is depV601 3 110 13510.

Ashe wolde 50 16011m0 10 Normandie wende,

A1 13 1 3 31was 16 Engelondhe let somony 16 00h06d0 mTO Salesburi 10 60 10 him, 13 1hii 560 10him3 110 1010

To behimtriwe j holde, 10 wule he of 106d0 were.per- to he 60 16 3 101 p0160 ofhom, “

J 113 61 Salesburi10 W131

ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER.

H0 wende,j fram13 6060 10 Normandie 1131.

j 10 wule he was 061 of E630106d, Edgar A101163(p3 1 1131 011 was of E630106d j l1unde 10 be k ing)Made 15 30630 505101, as God 30113 1 03 5,N0660 16 10hous of Romeseye, C1151160 hire name was.

113 1 1010 00m10 of Denemarch10 E630106d 50 60,robbede j destruede, ashiiwere iwoned 10 (1060.

patword 1610 N0 116 3 6d10 10 king Willamcom.

So 3 101 poer of 1h61110 106d j of France he 60 16Midhiminto E630106d, of 11613105 j squiers,Speremen 3 60 10 81 bowemen, 3 3 150 arblasters,

p3 1 horn 10310 16 Engelond 50muche 1010 606010 63 5, 11:

p3 1 11waswonder ware- thoru isousteined 11was.

H11 of Denemarchflowe 5060, vorhii nadde 60 poer,A0 101 fclc 01

'

bi3onde 50 bileuede 3 110 her,p3 1 V66010 3 1 13 1 106d0 5651063 600 horn vond.

“

j 10 king horn sende her j 101 aboute 16 E630106dT0 diuersemen

,10 finde hommete,more 13 6 hor poer

was,So 13 1 16 00hmanere 13 1 106d destrued wasP161 1 com101 failede, tempestes 101 come,pondringe 3 11311630 011

, 13 1 5106men ilome.M3 660 orf deide 3 1 3 3 10 66de, 50 3 101 qualm101 com10 .

Orf failede j eke 00 16,h06 16 1310 bemore w0 ?

801160550 00m011 amongmen, 13 1 aboute wide,

Wat vorh063 01, wat 60 1 wo,men deide 16 00hside,

So 13 1 sorwes 16 E63010 6d were welmony v01dpe king 3 0101 richemen wel 1610 101 - of tolde,V0 1 hiiwolde 06010 abbe y- 60 6

,wanne 1e pouere adde

wo.

Sein P0 6105 chirche 0 1Londone was 011 vorbarnd 10 .

King Willam10 Normandie 10310 56110 3 110 13 510.

H0 50110 is 106605 j 15 londes 10 ferme wel vaste,

Wo- somest bode 101 - 60 10 j 101a 10611 13 13 610d were as

TO 3man 10 here 10160 10 3 0011016 10610 bi 3010,


pat nolde vor no th ing H0 061 of hire house.

3moni 16 06 and womman 011 10 1 vel 16meschaunce,So 13 1 a 5011 chirch03063 hitwas 10 10 king of France.King Willamwende 3 306 , 10 3 1 115was ido,j bigan 5060 to growand 10 febly 3 150 ,

V0 1 113 63 11 of 10 voul 3 53 61, vor he w. 5 feble 01,j parauntre vorwreche 3 150 , vor he dude 50 vuele 101.

Dohe 00 16 10 Reins 3 306 , 5111 he laysome,His leches lokede is 513 1, 3 5her 1131 was 10 done ,3 iseye j sede also, 13 1he 6 0 16 1310 ofscapie 6031.

pere was 5060 sorwe ynou 3 16063 15men yb1031,3 hehim- sulf deol yuon j sorwemade 3 150 .

j nameliche 60 1 10muche wo 13 1 he adde 3 60110 ydo.

H0 wep 06 God vastemm,

“

1 criedehimmilce j 0 10,‘

J bihet, 311 hemoste l ibbe, 13 1he nolde 161s 63 6more.

Pk he ssolde 13 1 abbe ydo, vor 11 was 10 13 10 yuon.

A110 13 510, 10 he 1501 13 1 toward 15 06d0he (110 6,His biquide 16 115 16 3 6010 hemade biuore 15 d01.

Willam, 10 rede, 3 1E630106d 15 50 60 he biquep,pe 30630 10 3 1 is porchas ; 3 0 , as lawe was 3 wone,Normandie 15 01113 3 0he 301“ 15 01110510 50 60Roberd 10 Courtehese ; “J Henry 10 30630510 10He biq601 is 11050 61, vorhe nadde 50605 63 6 160 .

H0het dele 011 poueremenmuche 01' is 11050 110,V0 1he adde 50muche of horn 160 16 0 16 robberye.

Chirchenhe 101 1010 3 150 , 110506 1 he 301'

y606 ,

To 1010 vp 10 chirche of F13 600 , 13 1 he barnde wi1 won.

pe prisons he 101 of Engelond deliuery echone,j of Normandie 3 150 , 13 1 101 60 1060110 6060.

10 deide he 16 10 301 of 3 13 00 3 10 6506d, 3 5 itwas,A6 11 four 500 10 3 611 506060 , 3 5 God 301

'

13 1

He was king of Engelond four 3 160611 301 3 150 ,j 1160 eh01' Normandie vifiy301 two.

Of 01d0 he was 63160 3 fifty 30 1, 10 Godhim301' such03 5.Demorwe 3 1101 801610 Mari day10 13 101 ded he was.

WM . RUFUS SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE. 227

In 10 abbey of Camiburred was 115 kingj Henry is 3063 0 50 60, was 3 1 15 b611163 .

A0 60101 of is 0101 50605 vor 16 France 10Roberd Courtehesewas 16 worre 3 6d 16 w0j Willam3 606 50 15 fader Engelondhimbiquep,He nolde 6031 abide vorte is fader d01,Acwendehim0 61 of Normandie 3 606 10 Engelonde,Vorto 6116 0 hastiliche 5015160 of is 106d0

patwashim10 106010, 13 6 15 fader were,So 13 1 101 63 5 of is 50605 bote 10 30630 Henry 1010.

SELECTIONS

FRO“

DAN MICHEL’S AYENBITE OF INWYT, OR

REMORSE OF CONSCIENCE.

pa: UORE- SPECHE.

AL1113'

1 1 GOD yaf ten bestes 160 10 13 30 of iewes, 101

Moyses onderuing 160 10h0110 of Synay, 160 160 tabl es of5106 , 101were 1-writemid godes vingre andhim- z elf

,01101

h is beringe, 16 h is spel lehet hise healde and 10111 10 echman 101 wile byy- b0 130 and M o 101 3 3 011 160 0610 of 10

11110 bestes, him5501 1010f 6 0 11060he, and him551160,

and bidde godmerci, yefhe wy le byybor3e.

p15boc is ywrite60 1 063 11550 1606

, 101hiwytehouhi 550 110 ham- z elue 551160,

and 16 3 111ham111060 160 1150 line.p15 boc hatte h60 101writ3 1 3 113 11 11 OF INWYT.

3 60151 bye1 10 bestes 106 ,

101 10111 550 110 3 110men.

pxc UERSTE Gongs H 115'

1 11.

pe 601510 110510 101 3 0dmade andhet is 115 : p06 11055011 habbe 6010 godes.

”

pet is 10 2133 0 p06 60 55011

habbe god boteme, 60 worssipie, 60 50161. And 106 60

55011 do 1160 hope bote 160 V0 1 10 11110 101 dephishope he3110he 160 550p10, 2060301 dyadliche, and depaye

230 DAN M ICHEL’S AYENBITE OF INWYT.

1911 11116611 Conns s'

rn.

pe 1ridde beste is 101110h L0110 101 106 h3 131 13 60day of 10 sabat pet is 10 21330 :

“p0 6 60

55011 do 160 10 daye of 10 sabat [Z eterday] 1160 nyedes 110

1160 workes 101 106 16131 do 160 0110 dayes 3 0 106 55011

10 10511, 60 1 betere 10 yeme 10 bidde 3 6d 10 50161 1160

sseppere 101himrestede, 13 60 z euende day, ofworl1es 101

he bedde ymad 160 10 2111 dayes beuore,16 huichen he

made the wordle, 3 6 ordayncde p15 heste6016011 3051110hehim101 101101 behismi3te 10 pays 0 1“hisinwyt, God 60 1 10 50161more h01y13 1101. panne 115wordz eterday, 101 10 Ju110 0101101 sabat, 15 3 50moche worth 3 5010510.

p15 beste 60 may 606 10 111 3 051110he, 101 by 160 inwytof dyadlichz enne. VO1 2610hinwyt 60may by 160 10510

101 buyle 101 hi i s 160 2610h513 1. And 160 10 stede of

10 sabat 101w05 straytliche y- loked 160 10 yalde 13 30 , 201holi cherche 13 60 sonday 10 10 11y 160 10 60w0 13 30 ; vor

06 10 lhord 3 105 613mdya1e 10 lyue 13 60 zonday. A6

10160 10 160 5501 hine 1011y and 6 10110 20 holyliche, and by160 10510 ofworkes ope 10 11 0110 , andmore of workes of

z enne, and 1 060 himmore 10 gostliche worl1es 3 6d 10

Godes50 16150 , and 1060h0 3 60 h is sseppere, andhimbidde,and 10 611y ofhis 3 60110. Andhuo 101 brekp13 60 z onday

and 10 0110 11030 105105 101 byep y- z et 10 10 11y 160 holy

cherche, 2060301 dyadliche, 60 1 he d01 aye 10heste ofGodto- uore yz ed, 3 6d of holi cherche, bote yefhit by60 10 z omenyede 101 holi cherche 3 13 6 101. A0more 2060301 10 11110101 dispendep 13 60 206d3y and -

1e festes 160 z enne,3 6 11

160hordom, and 16 0110 z ennes aye God. 13150 111hestes(113101 065 10 Code specialliche.

p11 61111111 Gonz s HESTE.

110 60110 beste 15 101110h: “W0 11551p0 1160 uader and

1160moder, 60 1 16 55011 11bb0010 106301 160 yer10.

”

p15

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. 23 1

beste 0 65 am0 605101 101 we 065 1011y 101 we 60 wre11iuader 60moder wytindeliche Andhuo 101 06610 1101 h isnader and hismoder be h is wytinde, 0101 hammissay10101 wr0101mid kueade, 2060301 dyadliche 3 6 b10111 1150

beste.

160 1150 11110 heste 15 onderstonde 13 w0 11551p0 101we550 110 here 10 06 10 uaderes gostliche, 101 is 10 ham1ethabb01 10 101116330 0 65 10 100h0 and 065 10 chasti, 3 50byep10 0 6011163 05 of holy cherche, and 10 101 habb01 101011163 0 23 6 105 and of 0610 bodyes. And huo 1016010 b0630 10 ham101 habbe1 10 10 111630 ofhim

,huanne

hi teche1 101 3 60d 101m0 is y-hyalde 10 110 60,2060301

11603 d110h0,3 6d zuychmav by 10 06b0353m60550 101hit is

dyadlich20660.

Dr; vnr'

rz Gonns HESTE.

pe vifte beste 15 101110h “p06 60 55011 513 30 60660

p15 beste 60 1by01 101 606 60 5501 513 30 01106 ,60 1

a-wrekinge, 60 60 1his 3 60d050101 60 1 0110wyckede 511010,60 1 101 is 20660 dyadlich 13 3105 60 1 10 513 30 10misdoeres,1131 60 1 10 done and 10 111

,and 60 1 0110 3 60d0 511010

,hit 15

3 60d 1131 by 10 13 30 to him101 5501hit do and yhyealde is10110 .

160 115 beste ys 60 1b0de 20660'

0f hate and ofw1010 andof 3 13 1 110 . VO1 3 150 z ay1 10 writinge : 10 11110 101 hate1h i s b101er, he 15 163 6513 310 3 5 to his wylle, and 2060301dyadliche 3 6d 10 11110 101 b0101 10 113 0 w1010 ayens 01106 ,

vor z uichw1010 10n3 0 yhyealde 3 6d byuealde 160 herte, is160 w1010 and 160 hate

, 101 is dyadlichz enne, 3 6d aye 1150

heste. And y01 20603e1hemore 101 d01 0101 p0 10h3 001553 160 0101 harmto 01106 wrongliche, 0101 is 160 10110 and

160 helpe 60 1 10 do harmi 01106 ,him10 awreke 13 3105

w1010 0101 06w0 1160550 101 301 1131110h0, wy10 610 3 103 10wil l e 3 6 61111163 0 60 1 10 harmi 01106, 60 15 63 31 dy3 d110h20660.

232 DAN MICHEL'S AYENBITE OF INWYT.

p3 21x1 3 606 3 5 H 3 5'1 11.

pe 21x10 beste 15 101110h: “p06 60 55011 do 606 h0 1

110 16 . pet is to 21330, 10 6 60 55011 63 31wy1616013 310d0

ulesslichwy1 0110manne wy£”160 1150 beste 065 1560 1 - bode 3 110 201160 0 1

'

610550 13 1m0clepe1 3060 13 1110h0 100herie, 101 15 06 of 10 20606 dvad

liche z ennes, 13 3 101 by z ome bronches 101 60 byep 6 3 31

dyadlich20660, 3 50 byepmanie 3 11216305 of v10550 13 1me60may 63 31 al[1] e bevly. And 10 160 5501 6 3 311and wy11113 30 3 50 moche 3 50 610 may, 6331 60 1 10 60 1101 h is 60porchaci, 0101 be 10 moche mete, 0101 drinke, 0101 be06010 103105 10 10630 yhyealde, 0101 be 11603 d0 13 11163 05.

V0 1 160 z uiche 116305 160 may habbe harmof 23 610. I60

1150 beste is uorbode 3 110 206606 3 -

y0 1106110, 160 huetmanere hybye1 y- do, 0101 160 his bodie 0101 in 01106 .

DE Z EUENDE GODES H3 5'

1 3 .

pe z euende beste is 10111011“p06 60 55011 do 6060

pis beste 0 65 uorbyet 10 nimene 3 6d of-hyealde0110manne 1163 , h601 101hit by, be wyckede 511010

,aye

10 wylofhim101hit 031.

Inc 1150 beste is uorbode roberie, 110110 , stale, and 33 601,and bargayn wy1 01106 60 1 h is 0306 10 habbe . And 10

11110 101 1101 aye 115 beste is yhyalde 10 yelde 101he h01 01'

0110manne kueadliche, yefhe wot 10 huam3 6d yefhenot,he is yhyalde 10 yenehit 60 1 G0d05 1060, 0101 10 110 60by 10 rede of holi cherche. VO1 he 101 wyphalt 0110

manne 1163midwrong be kueade 511010, 2060301 dyadliche,bote yef hehit yelde 101ha 5501, yef he hit wot 3 6dm030hit do

,010ryef he 60 de1 by 10 rede 0 1

'

holi cherche.

13 11313 1163 GODES 113 51 3 .

10 03106110 beste 15 1ellioh p06 60 55011 21330 6060

63 150 wytnesse aye 1160 0m0 115106 . 160 1150 beste 065ys

uorbode 101 we 60 1y030 60 0 65 60 1 - 260110, 60 160 dome,

234 DAN MICHEL’S AYENBITE OF INWYT.

160 115 beste is uorbode 06610 of 0110 1627160 3 60d0,

01er 0 1'

01remanne grace. Vor 10 ilke 066 10 00m1 of

kueade 006aytise 60 1'

to habbe 10t 360d 01er 10 il ke grace

10t he y- 2131 160 011-

06 . And 10 ilke couaytise, huanne 10consentement and 10 103tes {by01] 1060 , is dyadlich207160,and a-

ye 1150 beste ; 13 3105 li3te couaytise to habbe 01remanne 1163 by 3 60d0 50010 60 15 60 z enne, and yef 10r is061 knead ariz inge wyp- oute wylle andwy1- oute grantingeto harmi o1ren,

hit 60 15 60 z enne, and yef pet is z enne ,hit is li3t z enne.

pis byep10 ten bestes, huerof 10 16 uerste 065 di3twelto God, 10 01re 20606 065 di3t to cure nixte. pise tenbestes byep to 001106 10the1 50010 and 01de yhyealde to

00660 and to done. Vor huo 10t (101 10rtey065 be hiswytinde, 2060301 dyadliche.

pmZ ENNES 05 16 TONGE.

H60 1etwyle 00660 and we3e 10 2 06605of10 t0630 , hitbeh0601 1et he 00660 W030 and ayenwe3e 10tword, huych10thit by, and huer- ofhit comp, and huet knead hit de1.

Vorhity- ualp10t 10tw0rd is z enne 160 bym, uor 10thit isknead , and yefhit by- ualp 1ethit by20660, 60r 1st hyt3 01 out 0 1

'

kuwde herte and 0 1' heauede, hit b16a11 1et

10 speche is grat z enne, 60rpethi d01 grat knead , 13 3 byby uayre and ysmoped. N0 6 sselt 10 6 ywyte 10t 10 kueade

t063 0 15pet traupet God acorsede 16his spel le,norpet he

60 nand na3t bote leaues, 10t 160 holywrit bye1 06d0 [r]stonde wordes. And a1560 ase hit 15 56563 1163 to t0110

a l le 10 lyeaues of 10 trauwe, hit is 56063 1163 nor

to t0110 10 z ennes pet of10 tonge 00m01. A6 1150 ten

b03es wem03e 21560 nemni : ydelnesse, yelpinge, b106dinge, todra3163 0, lyesynges, v0 r260r1163 05, stryfinge,

g rochinge, wy1st06d163 0, blasfemye.

pe ilke 13 1 hamy0601 tomoche to ydele worddes, hiz echep grat harm10t hi 60 aparceyuep 623t. V0r hy

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. 235

1y0501 1260 time precious huer- oihi5501d06 habbe 0115060disete, and 60 11yese1 10 360d05 1et hi 1060he1 to

'

d060

and ssolden do, and 6 1m01 10 tresor of the herte, and

hise 6011 a-

yenmid ydelenesse. Hi 0661111 1260 pot, and

10 610306 v1ye110116. Hi hise 010p101 ydele wordes, 20 hi60 byep, 20 hi byep of grat cost, and harmuolle, and

perilous,250 10 101 emte1 10 herte of h ire 3 60d0, and

6011his ayenmid yd0160550 , as 10 huer of beh0 601 yelde1011061630 of echen beuor God ate daye of dome, 250

God zay1 160his spel le. Hit 60 is na3t lite 1163 60 ydele

60550 huer- ofhit b0h0 601 1011061 and yelde 50010 160 10

11030 00 11, 250 benote God and 21 10 baronage ofheuene.

160 10 ydele wordesme 2060301 160 vifmaneres. V0 1

101 bye1 zome wordes ydele huer of 10 tonges bye1 260

60 110 1et speke1 beuore 26d behynde, 101 byep 250 10

c10p01 of 10 160110, 10t 60 mayhimna3t hyealde stil l e.And yef bi 5pek1 bisye wordes ofham10t 260 blepeliche101101 tidyinges, 10t z et101 0110 hare herte tomesayse ofham101hisyh0101, and 1621101 10 01101 - 101101050110 byyhyea [1} de10105 and 60 1 1y030105, Efterward bye1 10 tales and 10

nayte 2133 16305, h601- ofhihabb01moche of ydele blisse10 101 hise 00660 sotilliche 2133 0 , 60 1 10herkneres dowel1he330 . Efterward bye1 10 bourdes and 10 116 1105 601 of60110 and of 102216305, 10t 16 0 clepe1 ydele wordes ; 2060 12010 hit 60 byep, 20 by bye1 wel stinkinde 26d wel

60610. Efterward bye1 10 bisemeres and 10 500 1605 1et

hi 213301 ope 10 3 60d0men and ope 2110ham101 wyllepdo wel, 10160 10 1et hi 1613t06 his d1230 to bare corde, and6 12m10 360d0 1et hihab01 y- conceyued wy1d1230. pet

60 bye1 623t ydele wordes ; vor 10 6 art 250m26512310,yef 10 11 be 1160 (0630 wy1dra3st 260man 0101 a child wel

to done, and God 10 026 250moche 12611 250 wolde 10113163 , yef 10 heddest y51230 his 2060

,0101 his (resol

236 DAN M ICHEL’

S AYENBI'

I‘

E OF INWYT.

OF 12 Z ENNE 0 11 YELPINGE.

Efterward 00161 10 207160 ofyelpynge 10t isw013 12t 26d

wel 6061, wel 6215 and wel vileyn. H1 is wel grat, vorhuo 1et yelp1 he is aperteliche Godes 1yef, and himwylebenyme his blisse 250 we z ede hyer beuore. pet is a wel6215 z enne. V0 1 10 360d05 huerof hemi3te wynne 10benene

,hiyene1 60 1 a litel wynd. And 260 bit is a wel

6061 z enne. V0 1 10 wordle z elfhamhalt 60 1 10 1, and 60 1

v112y6 ,and 60 1 6100.

160 1150 b030 bye1 vif 102605, 10t bye1 vifmanere of

yelpinges. 0 6 is preterit, 1e [ t] is to 2133 0 , of1163 0 ypased.

pet is 10 z enne of 126 101 260 b101el iche recorde1 bare

dedes and bare prowesses, and 1et hi w0601 habbe 0101welydo 0101 welyz ed. pe 0101 is 0 1

'

present, 1et is to21330. of 606 . pet is 10 z enne 0 1

’

10 pet 6231 60 dop

gledliche , 6 0 ham60 paye1wel to clone 60wel2133 0, b0 10

250me h is y2y31 0101 yher1. 13150 160 dede 0101 160 specheand 160 2163163 0 hi yelpe1 and 201101 60 1 na3t 21 101hidop. TO 126 belonge1 10 z enne of z uichen 10t ye lp01 of10 3 60d05 10thihabbe1 0101 1et hi habbe , of barenobl esse , of hare richesse, of hare prouesse. Hybye1 250

10 000006 1et 60 026 2163 0 bote ofhimz elue . pe 1ridde

is 10 z enne of 1150 ouerweneres 10t 213301, Ichwil l e do101 and pet, ichwylle awreke , forre ichwil lemak i 1e hel lesand 10 danes.

”

pe 60110 ismore 5061, 101 is 01’

126 101

6 0m03e 60 1 s’

sameham- z elue praysi, 20 21 1et 0110 d01°

26d

2133 01, altogidere uayrliche blamyep250 1131 na3t, 60 himprayse1 to 1ethi 00660 do and 21330. pe vifte is yet 160 1050111 ofham10t, huannehiwillep 10t 160 hise praysi, andhi 60 1101 213 30 apeneliche ,

hi hit 1621101 2 6231, and

make1 260moche hammilde, and 2133 01 1ethi bye1 260kueade , and 260 206601

,and 260 0 60066y6de, 111 5110more 12 2 60 hi by, vor 1st 160 hamh0101 26dhyealde 60 1

wel b0352m. Alias,

z ay1 saynt Bernard. huet 101 is

S E LE C T I ON

THE VO IAGE AND TRAVAILE

512 JOHN MAUNDEVILE, K1 .

THE RIVER N ILE—EGYPT, 11 5 GEOGRAPHY,

PRODUCTIONS,.THAT ryvere of Nyle, 2110 the 3001, whan the

50660 entrethe 16 to the 51360 of Cancer, it b03y6601h0 towexe

,and it wexethe al le weys, 215 10630 as the 50660 is

16 Cancro, and 16 the 51360 of Lvoune. And itwexethe16 suche 6126010, that it is somtyme 50 3 101, that it is 20

cubytes 0 1more 01'

depnesse ; and thanne it dothe 3 101harmto the 30des that but upon the lond. For thannemay 60man travaylle to 010 the l oudes

,for the 3 1010

moystnesse and‘

therfore is there dere tyme 16 that

0061100. And 2150 whan itwexethe lytylle, it is dere tymein that 0061100, 10 1 defaute 01

'moysture. And whan the50 660 is 16 the 513 60 of Virgo, thanne begynnethe theryvere 10 wane and 10 decrece lytyl and lytylle so thatwhan the 50660 is entred 16 10 the 51360 of Libra

,thanne

thei 06 1106 betwene theise ryveres. This ryvere cometherennynge fromParadys 101105110

,betwene the desertes of

Ynde and 21110 11 smytt 66 to londe, and rennethe 10 63 0tvme many 3 1010 00611005 66d10 erthe. And aftre itgothe0 61 66d10 26 highe hil l e, thatmen 010p06 Alothe, that isbetwene Ynde and Ethiope, the distance of five monethsjourneyes fro the 061100 01

" Ethiope. And 21110 it envy

EGYP’

I‘

, ITS GEOGRAPHY,ETC. 239

106601he al le Ethiope and M0 1011260 , and gothe 2110 21063110 the lond of Egipte, 6610 the cytee

'

of Alisandre, to the06d0 ofEgipte and there it fallethe into the see. Aboutethis ryvere ben manye briddes and 10 6105, 25 5111061 05,

that thei clepen ibcs.Egypt is a 1063 0061100

,but it is streyt, that is to seye,

narow theimay 601 0612 13 06 it toward the desert,defaute 01

'

watre. And the 0061100 15 5011 21063 upon theryvere 0 1

'

Nyle, be 215moche 25 that ryvere may serve beflodes or otherwise

,that whanne it fiowethe, it may

spreden abrood thorghe the 00 61100 : 50 15 the 0061100

1213 0 of 10631h0. For there it reyneth601 but litylle 16

that 006600,and for that 02650 they have 60 watte

,but

311 it be of that dood 01' that ryvere. And for 215mocheas it 60 reynethe 601 16 that 00 61100 , but the ey1

is alwey pure and 01001,therfore 16 that contree ben

the 30 110 astronomyeres, for thei fynde there 60 0106d05

to 101106 hem. Also the cytee of Cayre i s righte 3 101,

andmore huge than that of Babyloyne the 10550, and itsytt aboven toward the desert of Syrye, a lytille aboven

the ryvere aboveseyd. In Egipt 1h010 b06 2 parties theh03h10 , that is toward Ethiope, and the lowenesse , that istowardes Arabye. In Egypt 15 the 106d 0 1

'

Ramasses andthe loud ofGessen . Egipt i s 2 511063 00 61100

,for it bathe

manye schrewede havenes, because 0 1'

the 3 1010 1001105,

that ben 5110630 and daungerouse’

10 passe by. And at

Egipt, toward the est, is the Rede See, that durethe 6610

the cytee of Coston ; and toward the west,is the 0061100

ofLybye, that is a 16110 drye loud, and litylle 01'

1'

16yt, for

11 15 overmoche plentee 01'

11010. And. that lond is c leptFusthe. And toward the partiemeridionalle is Ethiopeand toward the northe is the desart, that durethe 6610

Syrye. And so is the 006 1100 511063 06 2110 sydes. And

it is wel l a 15journeyes 01'

1063 1110, andmore than two 50

moc he of desert and it is but twojourneyes 16 12 13 0

240 SIR JOHN MAUNDEVILE,K1 .

60550. And betwene Egipt and Nubye , ithathe wel a 1 2

joumees of desert. Andmen of Nubye ben 01151060,

b6t thei b06 blake 25 the Mowres, for 3 1010 hete of the50 660.

In Egipt there ben 5 provynces that 06 highteSahythe, that other highte Demeseer, another Resithe,that is 26 110 16 Nyle, another Alisandre, and another thelond 0 1

'

Damiete. That cytee was wont to be rightestrong, but it was twyes wonnen 0 1

'

the 01151060men 26d

therfore after that the 82 1221605 beten down the wal les.And with the walles and the tour thereof

,the 82 1221605

maden another cyteemore 101 fromthe see, and clepeden

it the newe Damyete, so that now60man duellethe at therathere 1066 of Damyete. And that cytee of Damyete is06 0 1

'

the havenes of Egypt ; and at Alisandre is thatother

,that is a 16110 511063 cytee. But there is 60 watre

to da e,but 311

'

it comehe condyt fromNyle that 06trethe 16 10 here cistemes, and who so stopped that watrefromhem, theimyghte 60 1 endure there. In Egypt thereben but fewe 10 100101105 0 1 025101105, be cause that the0061100 is 50 5110 63 of him5011. At the desertes of

Egypte was a worthiman,that was 26 holy heremyte ;

and there mette with hymamonstre that is to sey60 , a

monstre is a thing difiormed 2306 kynde both 0 1'man 0 1

of best 0 1 01'

ony thing 01105,and that is c leped 2mon

And this monstre, that mette with this holy

heremyte, was as it badde ben aman,thathadde 2 homes

trenchant 06 his forhede, and he badde a body lyk a

man, 6610 the nabele, 26d benethe he badde the body1y0he a 3 00 1. And theheremyte askedhim, whathe was.

And themonstre answerde him, and seyde,he was a dedly

010216 10, suche as God badde formed, and duel led in thodesertes, 16 purchasynge his sustynance ; 26d besoughtetheheremyte, thathe wolde preye God forhim, the whichethat 0216 fromhevene for to saven al lemankynde, 26d

m SIR JOHN MAUNDEVILE,K'

r.

fore thei ben there grettere cheep. Also whan it reynetheones in the somer

,in the lond ofEgipt, thanne is 2110 the

006 1100 fulle ofgretemyrs. Also at Cayre,that I spahof

before, sel lenmen comounly bothemen and wommen ofother lawe , as we don here bestes in themarkat. And

there is 2 00 16066 hows in that cytee, that is 2110 fulle of

smal e furneys and thidre bryngen wommen of the tounhere eyren of hennes, of gees, and of dokes, for tohenput in to tho furneyses. And thei that kepen that howscoveren hemWith hete of hors dong, with outen henne,goos or (10110 or ony other foul anda t the 06d0 of 3 wekesorofamonethe, thei comen 2306 and taken here chickenesand norissche hemand bryngen hemforthe, so that 2110the contree is fulle of hem. And somen don therebothe wyntre and 50 16 01 .

Also in that 0061100 , and in othere 2150,men fynden

longe apples to 50110,in hire cesoun andmen clepenhem

apples of paradys 26d thei ben righte swete and ofgodesavour. And thoghe 300 kutte hemin never somany gobettes or parties, overthwart or endlonges, everemore 300schul le fynden in themy‘ddes the figure of the holy 0105of 0 0 10 Lord Iesu. But theiwil roten within 8 days

,and

for that causemenmay not carye of the apples to no 101contrees. And theihan grete leves, of a fote and a halfof lengthe, and theiben covenably large. Andmen fyndenthere also the appulle tree ofAdam, that ban a byte at on

of the sydes. And there ben also fyge trees, that beren noleves

, but fyges upon the 516210 braunches and menclepen hemfiges of Pharoon. Also besyde Cayre, withouten that cytee, is the feld where bawme growethe. Andit comethe out on smal e trees, that ben 606 hyere than 2

mannes breek girdille and thei semen as wode that is ofthe wylde vyne. And it! that feld ben 7 wel les. that 06 10Lord 1056 Cristmade withon ofhis feet, whan he wenteto pleyen with other children. That fe ld is not so we l l

BALSAM—ITS PREPARATION, ETC. 243

closed , but thatmenmay 061106 at here owhe list. But

in that ceso [u] 60, that the bawme is growynge,men putthere to gode kepynge, that noman darben hardy to 06110.

This bawme growethe in no place, but on ly there. Andthoughe thatmen bryngen of the plauntes, for to planten inother 006 11005, thei growen we] and fayre, but theibryngenforthe no fructuous thing. And the l eves ofbawme 60 fallennoughte. Andmen kntten the braunches with a scharpflyntston or with a scharp bon,

whannemen_

wil go to

116110 hemforwho so kutte hemwith iron,it wolde de

stroyehis vertue andhis nature. And the Saraz ines clepenthe wode 150 and the fruyt, the whiche is as

quybybes, abebissamand the lycour, thatdroppethe fro the braunches, thei clepen guybalse. And

men maken al le weys that bawme to ben tyled of thecristenemen

,or 01105 itwolde non fructifye, as the 82 12

z ines seyuhemself for it bathe ben often tyme preved.

M06 seyu also, that the bawme growethe in Ynde themore,

in that desertwhere the trees of the 5066 0 and of themonespak to Alisaundre but I have not seen it

,for I have not

ben so fer aboven upward, because that there ben tomanyperilouse passages. And wyte 300 wel, that aman oughteto take gode kepe for to bye bawme , but 3ifhe cone knoweit righte wel forhemayrighte lyghtelybe disoeyved. Formen 501106 a gome, thatmen clepen turbentyne, in stedeofbawme and they putten there to a littille bawme for to3even go

'

de odour. And sume putten wax in oyle of thewode [and] of the fruyt of bawme, and seyu that it isbawme and same destyllen clowes of gylol

'

re 26d of

spykenard of Spayne _and of othere spices, that ben

w’el l smellynge ; and the lykour that gothe out there of,

thei clepe it bawme and thei wenen,that thei han

bawme, and thei have non. For the Saraz ines countre

feten it be sotyltee of craft, for to disceyven the cristene

1606, 25 I have seen fullemany a tyme ; and aftre hem.

SIR JOHN MAUNDEVILE,KT.

themarchauntisand the apotecaries countrefeten it eftsones,and than it is 12550 worthe

,and a gret delworse. But 3if

it lyke 300 , I schal le shewe,how 300 schul le knowe 26d

preve, to the 06d0 that 300 schul le not ben disceyved.

First, 300 schul le wel knowe

,that the naturel le bawme is

fulle 01001 , and of cytrine colour, and stronge smellyngeand 3if it be thykke or reed or blak , it is 50phistimte, thatis to seyne

,contrefeted and made lyke it

,for disceyt.

And undrestondethe, that 3if 300 wil putte a litylle bawmein the pawme of 300 10 hond , 2306 the 50 660

, 3if it be fyn

26d gode, 300 ne schul le not sufl'

re 3oure hand 230651 thehete of the 50 660. Also takethe 2 lytille bawme, with thepoynt of a knif, and touche it to the fuyr, and 3ifit brenne,it is a gode signe. ‘Aftre take also a drope of bawme, andput it in to a dissche or in a cuppe withmylk of a gootand 3if it be nature l le bawme, 260 6 it wole take and be

c lippe themy lk . Or put 2 drope of bawme in 01010watre,in a cuppe ol

'

sylver or in 2 01010 bacyn,and 51010 it wel

withthe 01010 watre and 3if that the bawme be fyn and of

his owne kynde, the watre schal l e nevere trouble and 3if

the bawme be sophisticate,that is to seyne, countrefeted,

the water schal le become anon trouble. And also, 3ii the

bawme be l'yn,. it schal le 12110 to the botme of the vesselle.

as thoughe it werequyksylver for the fyn bawme ismorebevy twyes, than is the bawme that is sophisticate 2nd

countrefeted. Now I have spoken of bawme , and now

also I schal le spoke of an Otherthing, that is be30hde Babyloyne , above the flode ofNyle, toward the desert, betweneAfl

'

rilt and Egypt that is to seyu,of the gemeres ofJoseph ,

that he 1001make, for to kepe the greynes for the perileof the dere 30105. And thei benmade of 5106

,fulie wel

made ofmasonnes craft of the whiche two benmerveylouse grete and hye, and the tothere ne ben not so grete.

And every gerner hathe a 3210, for to 06110 with inne, 2lytillehyghe fro the erthe. For the l oud is wasted and

E X TR A C T S

FROM

TREVISA’

S TRANSLATION OF

RALPH H IGDEN’

S POLYCHRON ICON .

THE CORRUPT ION OF THE ENGLISH TONGUE ,

AND THE PREFERENCE HAD FOR THE FRENCH,

IN THE X IVTH CENTURY .

11Also . englischemen. by commixtioun. medlynge. firstwip (12605. 81 afterward wipNormans. inmenylpe contray langage is apaired. somme vsip strangewlafl

'

ynge. chiterynge. harrynge 81 garrynge. grysbittinge .

pis apairynge of pe birpe tonge is by cause of twei

pingis 00 6 . is for children. in 50010 230605 pe vsage

maner of 2110 oper naciouns be]; compelled 10 110 1060her owne langage. 81 (0 110 constrewe here 10550 0 65here pingis a frensche. and have]; sippe pat pe Normanscome first into Englond. 11 Also gentilmenues childrenbep y 121131 (0 110 speke frensche. frompe tyme pat peibep rokked in her cradel. kunnep speke playe withachildes brooche. 11 And vplondischemen wole liltne

hemself to gentilmen. fondepwipgrete bisynesse. fortospeke frensche. (0 110 be pe more ytold of. 1T1 1 e u i s a.

pismaner was myche y vsed to fore pe firstmoreyn.

is sippe somdel ychaungide. for Iobun Comwail

,amaister of gramer chaungide pe lore in gramer

scole. constructioun of frensche into Englische.Richard Pencriche lerned p21 maner techynge of bym

CORRUPTION or THE ENGLISH TONGUE. 24 7

opermen of Pencriche. so pat now pe 3010 of 00 10

lord. a pousand. p10 hundred foure score and fyue ? of

pe secunde kynge Richard after ]>e conquest hyne. in 2110

pe 312 11101 500105 of Englond. child ren leney frensche 81construep81 lernepan Englische.

R. Also 170 forseid saxon tonge is abide scars

liche’ wip fewe vplondischemen A110 pe langageo

s of

norphumbres specialiche at 30 1110 is so scharp slittingefrotynge vnschape ? p21 we souperen men maypat

Iangage vnnepe [uneasily] vnderstonde.

S E LE CT I ON S

? I OM

THE V IS ION OF W ILLIAM CON

CERNING PIERS PLOWMAN .

PASSUS V.

THE VISION OF THE DEADLY S INS AND OF PERSTHE PLOUHMON.

p11. kyng andhis knihtes to pe Churche wentenTo heere Matyns and Masse “

and to pe Mete aftur.penne Wakede I ofmywink me was wo with2110pat I nedde sadloker. I - sl ept

‘

and I - 5030more.

Br I a Furlonghedde I - fare A Feyntisem0 bente,pat Forpermihti not a- fote for defaute of Sleep.

I sat Softeliche 2 - doun °

and seidemy beo- leeue,

And so I blaberde onmyBeodes pat brouhteme a- Slepe.

p06 sauh Imuchemore pen I beofore tolde,For I sauhpe F01d 1111 of F0 111 pat ichof bifore

schewede,And Concience WM 2 Crois corn for to preche.

He preide pe peple°haue pite ofhem- seine

,

And prenede pat pis pestilences weore forpuire synne,And pis soup-Westerne wynt on a Seterday at euen

Was 2 -

perteliche for pruide and for no poynt el les.Piries 26d Plomtres weore passchet to pe grounde,In ensaumple to M06 pat we scholde do 110 bettre.

Eeches and brode okes weore blowen to pe eorpe,And turned v ard 170 tayl In toknyng of drede

250 DESCRIPTION OF ENVY.

Tomakenhimhan Merci forhismisdede,Bitwene god 21mihti andhis pore soule,Wip- pat he schulde pe seterday 501106 301 afterDrinken bote wztfz pe Doke

°2nd [dynen] but ones.

Envye wip heui herte asket aftur schril't,And gretliche his gultus bi- ginneyto schewe.AS pal e as a pe let In a palesye he seemede,I - cloped in A Caurimauri I coupehimnot discreue[A kertil a courtepy 2 knyf be his sideOf a F reris frokke were 110 fore sleuys] .As a l eek pat bedde I - 10i30n longe In pe 50 660,

So loked he WM 1060 chekes lourede he foul e.His Bodiwas Boiled forwrappe he bothis lippes,Wropliche bewronghis fust he pou3te hima-wreke

Wipwerkes or WM Wordes whon he 50i3his tyme.Venimor vernisch or vinegre, I trouwe,Wallep inmywombe or waxep, ichwene.I 60mihtemony daydon 25 2mon onhte ,

Such wynt inmywombe waxep, 01 I dy [6 ] e.

Ichaue a neih30borme neihI haue 2nuy30dhimofte,Ablamedhimbe- hynde his bak to brz

'

ngehimin disclaundre,

And peiredhimbimypouwer' I -

punisschedhimful ofte,Bi- lowen himto l ordes tomake him10050 8011101

,

I - don his Frendes benhis fon wit}:my false tongeHis grase andhis good hap greuepm0 ful sore.Bitwene himandhis Meyne Ichaue I - Mad wrappe,Bopehis lyfandhis lcome was lost porwmy tonge.Whon Imette himin pe Market pat Imost hate,Ichheilede himashendely [as Ihis frend] weorc.

H0 is dou3.iore 1106 I i darnon harmdon him.

Bote bedde I maystrie and miht I Morperde himforeuere u

Whon I come to pe churche and 116010 bifore pe Roode ,And scholde p10i30 forye peple 25pe prest vs techep,

DESCRIPTION OF AVARICE. 251

penne I crie vpponmy 11605 pat crist 3i60hemserwepathap I - bore a-weimyBoll e andmv brode sebete.

Fromthe A6 101 I turne myn ci3e, and biholde

H06 heynehap2 newe C010 '

andhis wyfanoper;penne I wussche hit weoremyn and 21pe web aftur.

Ofhis leosinge I lauhwe hit likepme inmyn herteAo forhis wynnynge I wcpc and weile pe tyme.

I dememen pat don il le and 3it I do welworse, a

For I wolde pat voh2 wiht in pis worldweremi 116260,[Andwho- sohapmore panne I pat angripmyn herte] .1365 I line 10 60105 lyk A luper dogge,pat 21my breste Bollep for bitter ofmygalleMay no Suger so swete 2 - 5w2g06 hit vnnepe,Ne no Diopendion dryuehit frommyn herte ;3if sch1i[f] t schuldehit penne swopen out

°

a gretwonderhitwere."

365, rediliche, quod Repentaunce °

and Radde himto

goode,Serwfor beore 5611605 sauepmen fulMouye.Ichamsori

,

” quod Envye“ I 60 ambut seldene

oper,

And pat Makepme somad for I 60maym0 venge.penne comCouetyse I coupehimnot discreue ,

So bungri and soholewe sireheruihimloked.

He was bitel - brouwed wit} : twei blered ci3en,

And lyk a leperne pors lulledehis chekesIn A 10 106 Tabart of twelue .

Wynter AgeB61 3if 2 10 65 coupe lepe I con hit not I - 1060

Heo scholde wandre on 1721walk hitwas so pred - bare.Ichaue ben Couetous," quod pis caityf ' I beknowehit

heereFor 5616 tyme I Seruede Simme 2110 60110

,

And washis pliht prentys his profyt to 10110.

Furst I leornede to Ly3e°A 105566 ortweyne,

And wikkedliche for to weie wasmyn oper 105566 .

252 GLUTTON STARTS TO CHURCH TO CONFESS.

To Winchestre and to Wych Ichwente 10 pe FeireWit}:monymanermarchaundise °

asmymayster hihte mBote nedde pe grace ofgyle I -

gon 2 -mongmyware,H it bedde ben vn - sold pis 50606 301

‘

some god he lpepenne I drou3 16 0 2 -mong pis drapers myDonet to 100 160,To drawe 170 lyste wel along pe lengorehit semedeAmong pis Riche Rayes ° 1016d0 I a Lessun

,

Brochede hemwit}: a pak- neelde °

and pletede hemto

gedere,Puttehemin a pressour and pinnedehemper- InneTil 106 3erd05 twelue tolden out 171011060.

AndmyWyf 21 Westmunstre °

1>atWol lene c lopmade,Spak to 170 spinsters for to spinnehit softe.pe pound pat heo peysede [by] peisede 2quartrunmorepenmyn Aunce l dude whon I weyede 1106110.

I Bouhte hire Barly heo breuh hit to 56110

Peni Ale and piriwhit heo pourede to - gedereFor laborers and louh folk pat linen be hemseluen. mpe Beste in pe Bed- chaumbre lay bi 170 wowe,Hose Bummede perof 'Bou3te hit 1101- after,A Galoun for 2 Grote God wot

,no 12550

,

Whonhit comin Cuppemel 560h012 1105me vsede.

Rose 170 Regratour Is hire tibte nameHeohapholdenhoxterye pis Elleuene wynter.Bote I swete nou [sopely] pat 56660 wel I 1010,And neuere wikkedliche weye 60 fals chaffare vsen ,

Bote weende to Walsynghamandmywyf 2150,And bidde pe Rode of Bromholmbringe me out of

dette. ”

N0 6 ginneppe Gloton for to go to schrifte,And cariephimto chircheward his schrift forte 10110.

1101160 Betun pe Breustere badhimgodemorwe,

And seppen heo asked ofhim Whoderpat he woldeTo holi chirche

,quod he for to here Masse

And seppen I- chule ben I - schriuen and sunge nomore.

254 GLUTTON SWILLS A GALLON AND A GILL

In Couenaunt pat Clement schulde Cuppe 16110,

And habbe hikkes hod pe ostiler°

and hold himwel Isetnet

And he pat repenter Rapest schulde arysen 21161 ,

And greten Sir gloten witha galun of 210.

Der was 12 63whing and lotering and 101 go 170 cuppe

Bargeyns and Beuerages bi- gonne to aryse,

And 500106 so tilEuensong And songen 5611: while,TilGloten bedde I -

gloupet A Galoun 26d 2 gille.H0 pissede a potel In a paler - nosler while,And Bleuh110 Ronde Ruwet atte Rugge - bones 06d0,

D21 2110 pat herde pe horn heolden beore 60050 21101,And weschte 1121 hit weore I -wipet with2 wesp

'

0 1

Firsen.

H0 bedde no strengpe to stonde tilhehis 5121 bedde

Deane gon he 10 1 10 go lyk A gleo-monnes bi00he,Sumtyme asyde '

and sumtyme 2 1010,

As hose leip lynes to [ lacche] wipF0 6105.Whon he drouhto pe dore pen dimmede his ci3en,

He prompelde atte prexwolde and preuhto 170 grounde.

[Clement coblere 02 6310 glotoun bypemydle,And 10 1 to lyftehymaloft ° 10ide bymon his kneesAnd glotoun was a gret cherl and grymin 110 lyftynge,And cowhede vp a cawdel in c l ementis lappe,pat pe hungriesthound 01hertforde schireNe durst lape 01pat laucyne so vnloveli it smakith] .pat with21 110 wo 01 165world his wy1 andhis wencheBeeren himborn tohis bed and brouhtenhim1101 - 1660.

And after 21 pis 56 1101; an Acces e he bedde,

pat he slepte Seturdayand Sonenday tilsonnewente to 10810.

penne he wakede 0 1his wynjt and wypede his ci3en130 161510 word pat he spac [was] wher is 110 Cuppe ?His wy1warnede

'him170 01wiltkednesse and 0 1 sinne.penne was he a- schomed, pat schrewe and schraped his

0106 ,m

AND REPENTS ; SLOTH CONFESSES H IS 51155255

And gon to grede grimliche °

and gret deol tomakeForhis wikkede 1y1 1121 he I - liued bedde.For hungur oper 10 1 F6 151 Imakemyn A- vou,

Schal 6 0601 [fysch] on Frydai defyen inmymawe,E1 Abstinencemyn Aunte °h260 I -

3iue ,me 1060 ;

And 311 Ichaue I - hated hire 21my lyf tyme.

"

Sleupe 10 1 serwe 1 01 (1066 I - swowene

Til vig ziale pe veil fette water athis ci3en,

And flatte on his 1200 and 12510 on him01i3ede,And seide, war 110 10 1 wonhope patWol pe bi- traye. a s

Ichamsori 10 1my 566605’

sei to pi- seluen

,

And bet pi- self 06 pe Breste

°and bidde god 0 1grace

For nis 60 gult her 50 gret his Merci niswelmore.Deane 521 sleupe vp and sikede 50 10

,

Andmade 2 - v06 bi- t’

ore god forhis 10 610 sleupe"Schal 60 sonendaypis 50606 301

°

(bote 501160550hitmake ) ,p21 I 60 schal dome 21 day to pe d [e] ore Churche,And here Matins 26d M2550 25 I a M0 611 were.Schal 60 6 210 aftermete holde 160 1106605,Til ichaue Euensong herd ‘ I beo- hote to 110 Rode.And 3it I

- chulle 301d06 230y6 3i1 I somuche haue,Alpat I wikkedliche won

‘

5011170 I wit hade.And pauhmy 11ylode 1211110 ' 101106 I 66110pat vchemon schal habben his 01 ichhenne wendeAnd withpe Residue and pe remenaunt (bi pe Rode 01

ChesterI schal seche seynt Treupe 01 I 500 Rome !Robert 30 Robbour 06 Reddi/e he lokede ,And forper625 601 Wher-with he wepte 161 50 10.

B6 1 3it pe 56 610 1 schrewe ‘

50id0 to him- selnen

Crist, pat vppon Caluarie 06 pe C105 di3ed051,po Dismasmy broper bi- 5063te 0 1 g1200 ,

Andheddest M0101 01p21mon ° 10 1 Alemenlo 52110,piwil l worpvpponm0 °

25 Ichh260 wel deseruetTo haue hel le for eucre °

3i11121 hope 600 10.

256THE PENITENTS SET OUT TO FIND TRUTH.

So rewe 06 16 0,Robert 1721 60 Red haue,

N0 606010 weene to wynne forCraft 1721 I knowe.BO10 10 1 17imuchel Merci mitigacion I be - secheDampneme not 0 6 domes day 10 1 I dude so i110.

A11 what 101 0 1pis Feloun I 00 6 not 10i10 schewe,B61wel Ichwot he wepte 12510 watur withhis 0i3en,

And knouhlechedehis gult to Crist 3it 011- 50605,

pat Pem'

lencia is [pike he] schulde polissche newe,And lepe withhim0601106 11 °

alhis ly1 tyme,For he hap lei306 bi lalro lucife rs brother.A 17065061 0 1Men 170

°

17106g06 to -

geders,

Weopyng and weylyng for beore wi11110d0 dedes,Cri3i6ge v ard to Crist and tohis 01060moderT0 haue grace to seche seint treupe god 1060 17cisomote l

PASSUS v1.

THE PEN ITENTS SET OUT IN SEARCH OF TRUTH—THE WAY DESCRIBED BY PIERS THE PLOUGHMAN.

[Now riden 17 is 10 111 walken on 10 10To seche 1721 seint

' i6 501006170 londiS] .Bote per were fewemen so wys

°

17at 006170 170 wei pider,Bote bustelyng 10 117 as bestes

°ouer valeyes andhulles,‘

[forwhile 17ciwente here owen wil le 17ciwente 2110 amys] .Til [hit] was 1210 and longe 1721 1701 2 Leodmetten,Apparayled as 2 Falmere In pilgrimes wedes.He bar a bordun I - bounde wi17 a brod lyste,In A w0170 - bondes wyse ' I - wri1706 aboute.A Bagge 26d 2 Bol le he bar bihis sydeAn hundred ofampolles on hishat seeten,

Signes 0 1 Synay and Schelles 01Galys ;Moni C105 on his c loke and kei3es of Rome,

258 HE DESCRIBES THE WAY TO TRUTH .

Nai, bi 170 peril ofmy 50 610,quod pers °

and bigon to

swete, l ie

I nolde fonge a 1011716g 10 1 seynt Thomas schrine 1T106170 wolde 1060me 170 12550 2 gretwhile 2110 1 !B0 10 30 1721wend017 tohim1715 is 170 wei 1711101 :

30mote go 170 1w16 011060550 bope Mon and wy1,Ti l 30 come in- toConcience 1721 01151 knowe 170 50170

D21 30 10 6017him1060 10 1706 170 1y1 in 06 10 hertes,

And 1707160 06 10 neihebors 60711 In 6060 wyse apeireOperweys 1706 1706 woldest men w10 63ten to 171- 501606 .

So Bouwep10 117hi 2 b1011 beo- boxum- of- speche,

[FO 117 111 30 fynde 2 10 1110 3our- Fad105- honoureth]

Wadep16 1721 water wasschepowwel17010 ,And 30 schul l epe 170 lihtloker 21 0 6 10 lyf tyme.

Sone schaltou170660 I - seo swere- not- but-pou- haue - neode

And- nomeliche- In- Ide l pe- nome - of- God - Almihti.penne schul 30 come hi 2 C10 11

,

° b61 cum30 601 per

Inne

De Cro1thette coueyte- not Mennes- catel - ne- beore -wynesNe - non- of- beore - seruauns 1721 -hem-mih10Loke 1706 breke 60 8 063 17er0

°

but 311bit beo 1716 owne.

Twei 510 111105 per 510 611017 but 51661 170 6 not 170 10 .

p01 hetten . sle- not, neste l - not stryk 10 117 bihemb0170 no

L01hemon 1711611h211 ' 10 110hem60 1 2 1161,

And hold wel 1716 ha ly- day 06010 111 0606.

penne schaltouBlenchen 21 a brolt ber- no - fitls-witnesse,

He is 1101101 with- Innen withFloreyns and 01705 welmonyeLoke 1706 plokke no plonte 1701 10 1 peril 0 117150 610.

penne schaltou [50] 501- 5017 50 hit- beo- to- doneA6d~ lok0 - 1721- 170 6 - ly30

- not 10 1 - 60 -monnes- bidyng.

schaltou come 10 a Court Cleer as 170 80660,pe Mot is 01Merci 170maner 21 abouten,

And 2110 170 wal les b017 0 1wit to holde wil 170 0610

D0 Carnels bep01 Cristendam170 kuynde to 5260,

DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWER OF TRUTH. 259

Brutagetwith170 b110060 wher-

porwwemoten beo 52601.

A110 170 houses beo17 I - hul et ° Hal les and Chaumbres,W117 60 led botewith1060 as- Breperen- of- o-wombe.

pe Tour per 1106170 15 1660 I - set Is aboue 170 50660,Hemay do with170 day- sterre whathimdeore lykepDeth dar not do ping 1721he defendep.

Grace bette. 170 3ate-ward A goodmon 10 150170 ,Hismon bette 2 - Mend0 -

170 6 formonymenhimknowepTelhim1715 1011060 10 1 1106170 wot 170

’

50170‘I performede 17062 67100 1701 170 prest 160 en-o nede

I 2m50 11 10 1my 566605 and 50 schal I 06010Whon’

I 1706110 1701- 0 6 17263 I weorc a pope.

’

Bidde 2 - Mend0 Meken himto h is Mayster 06 05,TO wynne vp 170 wiket- 3at 1721 170 weyschutte,po 1721 Adamand E60 00106 beore boneForheh217 170 keye 0 1 170 01il101 17263 170 kyng slepe.

And 311 grace 170 graunte to gon 16 in 1715wyse,p06 5011211 500 1106170him- self 511106 in 1716 herte.penne 10110 17a1 1706 1060 himwel and h is lawe holdeBote beo wel I -war 01 wra1717c [1721 wykkide] Schrewe,Forhe ha17 Envye tohim1721 [16 17yn herte 5111017And 6611017 10 117 pruide to preisen 171- 501606 .

D0 boldnesse 01 pi b06105 blende17 1716 01306 ,

And 50 worpestou I- drinen 0 61 and 170 dore I - closet

,

I - 110i301 and I- ltliketed °

to [kepe] 170 1701- 0610 ;

Hapliche , 26 Hundred 301 0 1 1706 011 06110.

pusmaihtou 100506 his 10 60 to 10106 wel bi 171- 501606 ,

Bote getehit 23ey6 bi grace and bi no 3111 01105.A11 17er beo17 506017 5651106 pat 501606 1106170 eucre,And ben porters at posternes pat to 170 place l ongen.

pat on bette Abstinence And Humilitie 2- 601701,Charite And Chastite b0017 tweyne 161Choyse Maidenes,

Pacience and P005 Muche peple helpen,Largesse 170 12111 lede17 in 161wonye.Bote hose is sib to 1715 5651106 some god helpe l

260 TEMPERANCE IN EATING ENJOINED.

Iswonderliche wel- comen and feire vnderfonge.

And bote 30 ben sibbe to summe of 17005 506060,Hit 15 ful hard , bimyn hed eny of owal leT0 gete in -

goynge at pat gat bote grace beo 170more. a»

B1Crist,

”qua17 a Cutte - pors I haue 60 k66 1701-0 i"

No,

”qua17 an Apeward for 6061 pat I knowe l”

I -wis, qua17 a waferer wust I 1715 for50170,

Schulde I 606m: f0r170re a fote for 60 freres prechinge.

quap pets 170 ploug-mon and prechede hire to

goode,

Merci is a Mayden per andha17miht ouerhemal l e ;H00 15 sib to al le synfulmen an hire 5060 alseAnd 170m170 help ofhemtwo (hope 170 6 60 6 oper) ,pouma13t gete grace per 50 1m1706 [go] bi- tyme.

”

PASSUS vn . v. 240 -

3 1 1

HUNGER ENJOINS UPON PIERS , TEMPERANCE IN

EATING—THE VARIOUS FOODS OF THE POORENUMERATED—THE D ISCONTENT CAUSED BY

PROSPERITY.

I preye 170, quod pers par Charite, gif170 6 Conne mEny lyfof leche Craft lere hitme,my deore.For summe ofmy semauns beo17 seke oper-whil e,Ofal le 170 wikeheo Worchepnot 50 heorwombe akep.

I wot wel,”quod Hungar What seknesse hem011017,

1301 han I -Maunget ouur muche '

patmakep hemgroneOrle. 0

A0 Ichhote 170” quad Bungur and 1706 1716 heiewylne,

pat 1706 drynke 60 dai til 1706 haue dynet sumwhat ;Ete not, Ichhote 170 til hunger 170 take,And sende 170 56 16 ofhis sauce to sauer 170 170 beteteKeep sumtil soper tyme And [sit] 1706 not to Longe, mA-Rys v_

v arappetyt habbe I -

getenhis Fulle.

262 THE WELL—FED DEMAND H IGH WAGES.

Frompat tymepatpulkeweore eten take he schuldehis 1060Ti l hit toheruest h13ede °

pat newe comcomto chepynge.

penne waspat folk fayu and fedde hunger 300 160Wit}: good Ale, and glotonye and garthimto slepe.

And 170 nolde 170 waste r worche butwandre‘

n aboute,

Ne 60 Beggere eten Bred°

17at Benes 1660 000 16 0.

Bote Coket and Cler Matin an of 01060 wheteN0 606 halfpenyA10 In 60 60 wyse drynke,Bote of 170 Beste and 170 Brouneste

°

17ettBrewesters 561106.

Laborers 17at haue 60 lond to 11606 0 6 Boleheore honden,

Deyne not to dyne a day niht- olde wortes.Mai 60 peny Alehempaye 60 60 pece of Bacun,

Botehitweorc Fresch Flesch or 01105 Fisch I - Fri3et,

B0170 chaud and pluschaud for chele of beore Mawe.Botehe beoheihlibhe I - huret '

01105wolhe chide,

pathe was werkmon I -w' °

r0 63t watie 170 tyme,And Corse 30160 170 k) 6g and a] his Counseil aflur

,

Suche lawes to loke laborers to chaste.Ac while hunger was Mayste r heer wolde 11er 60 6 chydeN0 strine a30y6 170 statues

°50 steomelichehe 10kede.

I wame 30 6 , al le we rk -men winnepwhil e 30mowe,Hungerhiderward a3ey6 1113017 him3corne.

H0 wole a-wake 170rwwatur 170 wastours al l e,Er Pyne 301

' ben folfult suchFamyn schal a- RyseporwFlodes and foul weder Fruices 501161ray l eAnd 50 50117 [Satume] and sent v5 to wame.

PAssus vm. vv

. 160 - 187 .

DO -WELL” IS BETTER THAN THE POPE’S PARDONS AND INDULGENCES .

Nowha17 170 pope pouwer pardoun to granate,

De peple wz'

tlz - oute penaunce to passe to o e.

DO -WELL IS BETTER THAN PARDONS. 263

pis is a 101 of we bileeue as lettretmen vs teche17,Ouad

'

amqua lig auerzls' super terram, eri/ lzgalumel in celir.

And 50 bileeue I lel ly (vr lord forbeode hit 01105pat pardoun and penaunce and preyers don sauen

80 6105patha6 sunget 50606 511705 dedlich.Bote trustene to Trienals treuly610 171616717

Is not so syker for 170 50 6 10 se rtes,as do -wel.

F0r-

171 I rede 3owRenkes pat Riche ben 0 6 00r170,Vppon trust 0 1

“

0 6 10 tresour Trienals to haue ,B00 30 neuer 170

'Baldore to Breke 170 tenhestesAnd nomeliche, 30 Meires and 30 Maister Iuges,

pat han 170 w01170 of 1715 world for wyse men ben

holden,

TO purchasen pardoun and 170 popes Bul les.

At 170 dredful day of domper dede schullen a- rysen,

And comen al le bifore crist and a- Countes 3elden ,

How1706 laddest 171 lyf andhis lawe keptest,What 1706 dudest dav biday 170 Doom 170 wolrehersen « o

A powhe 161 01 pardoun per withProuincials lettres,pauh 1706 be founden 16 Frawrnite a-mong 170 foure Or

dres,And habbe Indulgence I - doub led bote Dowel 170 helpe,I nolde 3060 for 171 pardoun 060 pye hele 1For171 I 00 6 7750110 alle cristene to crie cristmerci,And Mariehis Moder to beomene bitwene,pat God 3160 vs grace erwe gon hennes,Such werkes to worche whil e patwe ben here,pat aftur vr de17 day Dowel reherce

,

pat atte day of dorn we duden as he 65h13te.

SELECTIONS

YI OM

PIERCE THE PLOUGHMANS CREDE.

DESCRIPTION OF A DOM INICAN CONVENT ANDA FAT FRIAR .

(w. 153

pANNE 170 631 y 10 frayne 170 first of 1715 10 6 10 0 1d115,'

And presede 10 170 prechoures 10 proven here wil l e.[ 10h] h i3ed0 10 1101 house 10 herken ofmore ;And whan y cam10 17111 00 611 y gaped aboute.Swich a bild bold, y- buld opon 01170hei3teSay1 60 631 16 00110160 5117170 a longe tyme.

Y 30m0d0 vpon pat house 301 110 17010 6 loked ,Whon3 170 17110105weren y-

peynt and pulched (61 01060,Andqueynteli 1- 00 1606 w117 06 1 10 650 1160 1105,

W117 wyndowes wel l y-w10 631 wide vp o - lofte.And 17a1160 y entrid in and even- forpwent,And allwas wal led 17a1w060 17063 11 wid were,W 117 1105101605 16 pryuytie 10 pasen when hem11510Orch03ard05 and erberes euesed we l l 01060

,

And 3 06 110 65 0105 craftly entayled ,W117 1ab0 16a0105 y

- 1131 10 10 106 allabou'

en

pe pris 0 1'

a p10 63- lond of penyes 50 10 66d0

TO aparaile 173 1 pyler were pure lytel.panne ymunte 160 10 117 170my65110 10 knowen,And a-waytede a woon wonderlie wel l y- beld

,

W117 arches 06 060110he half 81 bel liche y- corven,

266 A FAT DOM INICAN FRIAR.

Chamberswi17 chymneyes 81 Chapells gaieAnd kychens for an hy30 kinge 16 castel ls 10 holden,Andher dortoury- di310 wi17 dores ful strongeFermery and fraitur with felemohouses,And all strong 5106 wal l 51016 0 oponh01170 ,W117 ga ie garites 81 grete iche hole y-

glased

[And o17ere] houses y- nowe 10 herberwe 170queene.

And 301 17150 bilderes wilne beggen a bagg- ful ofwheateOf a pure poreman 17a1maie 0 60170 paieHalfhis 10610 16 a 301 andhalf ben behynde 113mm16 16011y a3en whan y badde ally- toted,

And fond 16 a 110110 61 a 11010 0 6 a benche,A greet cherl 81 a grymgrowen as a 10 660

,

W117 a face as fat as a ful l bledder,

Blowen bretfull of 01017 as a bagge honged0 6 hopen his chekes, 81 his chyu w117 a 01101 lollede,

As greet as a gos eye growen allof grece

pat allwagged his fleche as aquyl-zmyre.

His cope 17a1 biclyppedhimwel 01060 was it folden,

Of double worstede y- dy3t (1066 10 170 hele ;His kyrtel of 01060 whijt clenlyche y- sewedByt was good y- nowof ground greyn for 10 b0106 .

I haylsede 17a1herdeman hendliche y saide ,Gode syre, for Godes 10 60 0a65106m0 gra ip 101106

To anyw0 11701ywij31 17a1 [wissen] 160 00 6170

Whon y schulde 00660myCred.

0 Crist for 10 folowe,

pat leuede lelliche himself lyuede perafter,

pat feynede 606 falshede but ful ly Crist suwede ?Forsich a certeynman syker wold y 1105106 , a

pathe wolde 10110 16 0 170 110w170 and 16 16 0 10 6060 01701 .

And an A651V6 1715 06d0 1 daie eggedm0 fastepa the wolde 100h06me wel he ply31me his 1106170.

And seydeme, serteyne sy17en Crist died

0 610 ordir was [0601105] 81 0151 y- 1

'

0 66d0 .

Fyrst, felawe 1”qua17 he fy 06 his pilche 1

THE POOR PLOUGHMAN AND H IS FAMILY. 267

He 15but ab0 1111f eked wj17 010 6105H0h01d017 his 0 1dy6a6600 wi17e hores and 170605,And purchasephempryuileges wi17 penyes 50 rounde

It 15 a p6 1 pardoners craf1 proue asave 1

For haue 1701 171money am0 6017 1'eraf1er,Certes, 17013 170 11 come a306 he 6 1 ] 10 60 631 knowen.

B61,felawe

,our foundement was first of 170 017010,

And we ben founded fulliche wip- 06106 fayntise

And we ben 01011105y- cnowen 0666y6g0 16 500 10,

P1060d 16 procession° by processe of lawe.

Of 06 10 ordre per be17 bichopes welmanye ,

Seyntes 0 6 sundry stedes 1716 561110006 hardeAnd we ben proued 170 prijs of popes at Rome,And of gretest degre as godspelles tellep.

A syre,

”qua17 y 1721660 1706 seyst a gretwonder,811706 Crist seyd bym- self 10 allhis disciples,s

'

chof 30 6 17111 15most °most schal he werche,And who 15 goer byforne first schal beAmi seyde

,he sawe satan 5y1106 ful l hey30

And 161 lowe ben y- leyd 16 lykneshe 101110 ,pat 16 17060160550 of spyrit is spedfullest hele,A611h01105 ofheynesse ha1m017 170 50 6 10.

And 170-10 10, (10 10, fare wel l here fynde y but pride ;

Y preise 60 631 171 preching but as a puremyte.

”

THE POOR PLOUGHMAN AND H IS FAMILYOP INION OF THE FRIARS .

vv. 4 18—4 7 1 .

panne turned y 160 10 1170 and talked tomy- 50160

0 1170 falshede of 1715 folk whon 10111105 they [weren]And as y wente be 170 waic wepynge for sorowe,

[ I] 5013 a selyman 16 0 by opon 170 plowh0 6g06His 00 10 was ofa 010610 1701 cary was y- cal l ed ,

268 THE POOR PLOUGHMAN AND HIS FAMILY.

His hod was ful l of holes his beer 0 610 ,W117 his knopped schon c louted 17ykke

His 106 10 10d06 0 61 as he 170 10 6d0 treddede,H is hosen ouerhongen his hokschynes 06 eueriche a

side,Al beslombred 16 fen as he 170 plowfolwedeTweymyteynes, asmete maad all of 0106105D0 fyngers weren for-werd 161 of fen honged.

p15whitwaselede 16 170 [fen] almost to 170 ancl e,Foure 10170106 bymby- fom17a1 feble were [worpen]M06my310 101106 icha r) b 50 106 1611 170yweren .

H is'

wijfwalked himwi17 W117 a longe gode,In a cutted 00 10 cutted ful l hey30,Wrapped in a wynwe schete to weren hire fro weders,Barfote on 170 bare 115 17a1 170 blod folwede .

And at 170 londes 06d0 laye a 111011 crom- bol le,And peron lay a litell childe lapped 16 0106105,

And tweyne 01 16 010 30105 olde opon a- noper syde,

And al le 170y songen o songe 17a . sorwe was 10 herenpey crieden al le 0 cry a carefull 60 10.

De selyman si3ed0 50 10, seide children , b017 511110 1 m1115man loked opon 16 0 1001 170 plowstonden,

And seyde,

selyman,why 5y3051 1706 so harde ?

311170 lakke lijflode 1060 170 ichwil lSwich good as Godha17 5061 go we, 1060 bro1701 .

Y saide 17a660, naye , 5110 my sorwe is welmoreFor y 0a6 60 631myCrede y kare we l l hardeFor y can fynden 60man 17a1 ful ly by106017,TO techenm0 170 h0y30 weie ref l’ore I wepe.

For y haue [fonded] 170 110015 01170 foure orders,For 17010 I wende haue W151 but nowmywit lakkep;And allmy hope was 06 hem myn herte alsoBU1 1701 ben ful ly 10117105 and 170 fend 56017.

A l b101701 ,”qua17 he 170 beware 0 1170 10 105 1

For Crist seyde him- selfe of swiche y 30 6 wame, ’

S E L E C T I O N S

FROM T ill

WYCLIFF ITE VERS I ONS OF THE

BIBLE.

GENESIS XXXVI I .—(Earlier Tex t. )

11 11611 2 t 116

10 16 J acob 16 G r»

11 0 110600 6 . 16

060 60 10 1 06 60

pon gfl nntul 000,2 8 1. 06 6 1

11 0 6 0 1 6 110660

01110 : J oseph06 1600600116 0 0 0 0 1

0 66016 16 , pa ce

bnt 1030 111 0616

M 1 176 0 06 10 ta1160 11601 ;0 1 0 10 1.cum111110 81111601 201t 6 710

l‘nm17111110 06 1;111-0600 1111660 1111.

$100 06170 spud

patmm011111160

170110116 0 . 5 101 110 1 6111016 (1111

110 1161 J 000p11 06

per 016 6 00 11114700600, 00 66 1711 1600 6001610 11066

1000 1. 06111 ; {00 11

060 01 166 1041161116 118 61 . 4.

60 11100 0 610 16

(10 11050160.quada p 0 1 1 0 p11"06 110110 111110 lml o

rotor, 0110 1 11111

06 16 , 600 1161010 610166 16116 1116

1700 11100 loqul.l . Accld11 6666110111 vloum01 116

111661 1 0 10 1 1 01.

(161111760 0 6 10 ;qua 011650 6 10

odll 00611.

1111 111116 16 11. 0

11111 11060 1111 000 .

Analte 110 16 1116 111

6106 16quod vltllz1 N ubian 660

11111160 mnlpn160 16 011m: 01

66001 00 1156 11 1»

10 61661111116 16

160661, 01 0111170,

111000 forsothe dwelte 16 the loond of Cha6aan

,16 the which his fader pilgrimagide ;

c. and thes ben the generaciouns of bym.

joseph whanne he was of 50711060 3001 feddea 110 1-1 with his bretheren , 311 a childe, andhewas withthe 50605 of Bale and of Z elphe,wyues ofhis fader ; andhe accusidehis breth0106 anentis the fader of the werst synne.

a. Yrael forsothe louede Joseph 0 601 al l e his50605, ther thur3 that in elde h; badde getunbymandhemade byma 000 10 0 1

“

dyuerse

colours. 1. And the bretheren of bymseyngethat of the fadermore than al le the 50 605was

loued , hatiden bym, andmy3106 not to bymeny th ing pesebli speken. 0. And it 10110 , thata 5006 sweuen he tolde to his brith0106 ,

1h0which cause was seed ofmore haat. 0. And

joseph seide 10 his britheren,Here 30 my

5w0606 that Y saw3, 1 . I wenede vs 10 bynden

hondfullis in the feelde,andmyn hondful as

10 ryse,and stonde

,and 30 610 hondfullis

stondynge al aboute to 10610 myn hondful.

GENESIS XXXVI I.

a. And the britheren of bymansweriden,

Whether thowshalt be 0 6 10 kyng, oither weshal be vndirloute to thi bidding Thisthanne cause of sweuenes and of wordis

mynystride norishynge of enuye and of baate .

0. And another sweuen he sawg, that tellyngeto his britheren, seith . I sawe bi dreemas the$6660

,and themone

,and the elleuen sterrys

to lowtunme. to. That whan to his fader andbritheren he badde tolde

, blamede bymhisfader, and seide

,What to it silf wole this

sweuen that thowhast seen ? Whether Y,and

thimoder,and thi britheren shulen lowt thee

vpon erthe ? Thanne enuyeden 10 bymhisbritheren. The fader forsothe the thing ‘

stilli

bihelde, n . and whanne the britheren ofbymin the flockis of the fader to ben fedde dwelliden in Sichem, Yrael seide 10 bym,

Thihritheren feden sheep in Sichemys come, Yshal sende thee to hem. Who answerynge,n. Y amredi

,he seith

, Go,and se if al le

thingis be we lsumanentis thi britheren , and

beestis, and agen 101 thowtome what is doon .

He,sent fro the valey of Ebron, caminto

Sichym; u. and a than fonde bymin thefeelde errynge, and askide, what he 50 6310.

10. And he answeride, My bretheren Y seche,shewthow 10me where thei fedeu the fiockis.

And theman seide to bym, Theiwenten a

wey fro this place, forsothe I herde hemseiynge, Go we into Dothaym. And Joseph30d0 afterhis britheren,

and fondehemin Dothaym. The whiche whanne thei seyenbyma ferre

,0 1 he neigede tohem,

thougten to3 1006 bym, n . and togidere theispeken, L0 0 1

z 7 z WYCLIFFITE VERSIONS.

the dremer cometh , ao. go we, and 810 we

bym, and putte we bymin an olde sistern ,and

we shfllen 80) e, The werst wiylde beest hathdeuowrid bym; and thanne it shal aperewhat profiten 10 bymhys dremes. n . Thesthingis forsothe herynge Ruben,

enforside to

delyuere bymof the bondisofhem, and seide,

8100 we not the liji ofhym, ne shede weblood , but throw30 himinto the olde sisterne

,

that is in wildernes, and kepe 30 30 0 10 hondesvngilti. That forsothe he seide , wilnynge to

delyuer bymfro the bondes of hem,and 10

3eld0 to his fader. u. Thanne anoon as hecamto his britheren, thei nakiden bymtheside 00010 10 the hele

,and ofmanye colowrs,

u. and puttiden into an olde sisterne,that

badde no watyr. 15. And sittynge for to 001

breed , thei seen Ysmaelitisweiegoers to comenfro Galaad , and camels ofhemberynge swete

spyces, and swete gumme, and myrre,into

Egipte. u. Thanne Judas seide tohis britheren

,What shal it profit vs if we sl een oure

brother, and we hiden the blood of bym?n . It is betete that he be sold to Ismaelitis,and ourhondes ben ndt defoulid forsothe thebrother and cure fleshhe is. The britherenassentiden to thes wordes ; u. and themarchaundes Madyanytes goynge bisides, thei

,

drawynge bym0 0 10 of the sisterne, solden bymto Ysmaelytis forthrettisiluerpens thewhicheladden byminto Egipte. a . and Ruben turneda3en to the sisterne, fonde not the child no.

and the clothis to- rent goynge tohis bretheren,

seith , The childe not aperith, and whider. Yshal go ? a . Forsothe thei token the coote of

z 74

0016111661. 110910 16 pull! !

101106 1 16 061160

6 110 610 110 0 60

101 160010 , 0. 10

060 1160 1011110 16

061010 106600, 01

[1010600 61001

110 0 110110 6161 , 1.

6 0 16 6110 1016

610161161116 016 .

A’lg‘lll a hlm

6001 06 1010 16 , 0.

01 10010 16 11110,

p0v010 90110 111

160, 1111011 0 11 0 16

1100 00 100010 600Aegyptlp uncuu

060 00 p106 100 301 0000 101110 1101

1 01 11 00 16 111616,600 010 1 061 111

101610 10 10 161 . 9.

T6 110 110 1116 16 10

16111100060 91 6

00 1 60 16 16 160

1 0 1 0 1 , 0 1 111111100 1 60000

16 16 160616 10.

110 160 10 11 00 1 111001 1603 10

116 16 [1101 016 111

1011 6111 160011 11100 1001016

pln 1111111616 , 11.

601 6110 60010

6 10 60 v1d161600016 11 11111 pre n

3 661 161610 1661.

19. 8 10 1 1111p6011101110 60, 0111011016 (16010mm1616 10 1116160 : 061110 11 1111100 00 111

610 , 13 . 06011 1111 6 0 06 11106111

900100 10 1 1110 001111 0 1 0 111110 : 0300 11 1 16 10 11111160

0616 0 1111 10 6 100 ,

01 1110 0601106060001 111 01 600 . 14.

P10 111160 0 11 10 1110116110 116 111 01160

1 616 110 1 0 100 10

J 000p11 10 10 6 110

1 6 61 : 00 7 0010111610 10 , 01116 10

16 111 0 1. 16 0611110 0 11 : v 1 1| 100 166 10, 1100 001,q 6 1 0111000 1111,06! 116 111111 10 00

1011110011110 00 11100 10 . 10. 110

0606 1111 JmphAboque 160 11060mpondebttpmporn P110 10061.11. N0mv11 ergo

quod v1“10 100 ,

WYCLIFFITE VERSIONS.

com,thinne and smytunwith corrupcioun of

brennynge wynd , carnen forth 1. deuourynge

a] the fairenesse of the firste. Farao wakideaftir reste, 1. andwhannemorewtid wasmaad ,hewas aferd bi inward drede, and he sente toal le the expowneris of Egipt, and to al le wisemen and whanne theiweren clepid, he teldethe dreem, and 6006 was that expownede.

0. Thanne at the laste themaistir of boteleris

bithougte, and seide,Y knowlechemy synne

10. the kyngwas wroothto hise seruauntis, andcomaundideme and themaister of bakeris tobe cast (1066 in to the prisotmof the princeof kny;tis, u. where we bothe saien a dre'emin o nygt, bifore - schewynge of thingis to

comynge. 10. An Ebrewchild, semaunt of the

same (1611 of knygtis was there,to whomwe

telden the dremes, 10. and herden what euerthing the bifallyng of thing prenede afterwardfor Y amrestorid tomyn oflice, and he washangid in a cros. Anoon at the co

maundement of the kyng thei polliden josephled out ofprisoun, andwhanne the cloothwaschaungid, thei brougten josep/z to the kyng.

11. To whomthe kyng seide,Y seige dremes, and600 6 is that expowneththo thingis that Y sei3,

I haue herd that thou expownestmoost p16dentli. 10. Joseph answerde

,With out me,

God schal answere prosperitees to Farao.

Therfor Farao telde that thathe sei3 Y ges

14.

110 101 : P6 10 b0 16 side that Y stood 0 11 the brenke of the flood,610 010 10 061101119016 1166111110.1 0. 01 0061061 110

ws 110 016 110 0066 101

111-

0 11110100 11100 111160 110010 01116 1060

qua 111 60016161110 1 110010

11011061.

10. and senene kiyu,ful faire and with fleischis

abl e to etyng, stieden fro the watir,whiche

kiyn gaderiden grene seggis in the pasture of

themarreis 10 . and lo 1 506060 othere kiyu, so

GENESIS XLI. 275

foule and leche, sneden these,that Y sei; fgmgwgm;ha v o c in un

neuere siche in the 10nd of Egipt ; ao. and t umdeforms:ctmachonte , tit

whanne the formere kien weren deuourid and pnugqgg

'

geggmv l d o r lm: 20wastid, tho J ecomzde gauen no steppe of ful q“ ,mm“;o t consumptlnnesse

,at. but weren slowe bi lijk leenesse and fl ofl bumn nnz

umum: its 11palenesse. I wakide

,and eft Ywas oppressid M mm“

um sod ulmlimac leotaqmtlorobisleep, and Y sei3 a dreema . seuene eeris of to rpobumt

gllano, rtmmswco rn, (ti! and faireste, (amen forth in o stalke,

1m aepmm,

22 v i d l wumll.

and othere seuene, thmne and smytun W ith 3:ht culmo u n o

corrupcion of brennynge wynd, camen forth of plonte atque pulcherrtme . s a

the stobil,u. whiche deuouriden the fairenesse “W “W W W

tomtcnuee e:

pomussmun diof the formere as. Y telde the dreemto ex no, orlebuntur 0

st! ula 24. “a

powneris, and no man is that expowneth. pr orummnemtudtne

t

i

tn d§vom

Joseph answerde, The dreemof the kyng ls sggnjecwarm

oomnlum. at nooon God schewide to Farao what thingis he $2022schal do. u. Seuene faire k iyu, and seuene ful Joseph: summ

umrents unnnt. t f

eerts of corn,ben seuene geerts ofplentee, and 52: ILfimfgg‘g

dlt Pharwnl. as

tho'

comprehenden the same strengthe ofgfifiga

be

t

zt

x;dreem; u. and seuene kiyu thinne and leche, “m"M B vivme s e p t em

ubertatla a n a tthat stieden aftir tho, and seuene thinne eeris aunt mam.

que vimmmnllof comand smytunwith brennynge wynd, ben 3m

tusenene geer ofhungur to comynge, a . htche

ta ,qnmascen

schulen be fillid bi th is ordre. 19. Lo senene demntmtmet septumspine

geer of greet plentee in al the 10nd of Egiptmuss

. et vemunrento pom“

wschulen come, ao. and seuene othre geer of so v emmma33:

fumll . 28. Qu i

greet bareynesse schulen sue tho,that ai the hoc ordlne cum

lebuntur : 8 9

abundaunce bifore be gouun to forgetyng for “c

femggmmm;the bungur schal waste al the 10nd, at. and the

A 0 8 3 p t l ao.

greetnesse of pouert schal leese the greetnesse anon sequenmrseptemtum! um

of plentee. u. Forsothe th is that thou sigestmmtmclutnr cnncta

the secunde tyme a dreem, perteynynge to the re tro mm..

tla consummsame th ing , is a schewyng ofsadnesse, for the m0“ with f»me s omn omword ofGod schal be doon,

and schal be fillidful swiftli. u. Now therfor puruey the kyng mmeat tanninmagnltudo. 3 2.

a wijsman and a redi,andmake the kyng

276 WYCLIFFITE VERSIONS.

bymsouereyn to the 10nd of Egipt, a . wh ichman ordeyne gouernouris bi al le cuntreis, and

gaderehe in to bemys the fyuethe partof fruytisbi seuene geer of plentee, u. that schulencome now; and al the wheete be kept vnder

the power of Famo,and be it kept in citees,

u. and be it maad redi to the bungur to

comynge of seuene geer that schal oppresseEgipt, and the 10nd be not w

'

astid bi pouert.31 . The counsel pleside Farao, and al le hismynystris, and he spak to hem

,Whet we

moun fynde sich a man wh ich is ful of

Goddis spirit ? a . Therfor Farao se ide to

joseph, For God hath schewid to thee al lethingis whiche thou hast spoke

,whet Ymai

fynde a wisereman and lijk thee ? 40. Therforthou schalt be ouermyn hons, and al thepuple schal obeie to the comaundement ofthimouth ; Y schal passe thee onely by 0

trone of the rewme. 41. And eft Farao seide toJoseph , Lo ! Y haue ordeyned thee on ai the10nd of Egipt. a . And Farao took the ryng fro

his bond, and gaf it in the hond of joseph ,and he clothide Joseph with a stoole of bijs,and puttide a goldunwrethe aboute the necke ;4a. and Faraomade Joseph to stie on his se

counde chare, wh i le a bidele oriede, that al lemen schulden knele bifore bym, and schuldenknowe thathe was souereyn of al the 10nd of

Egipt. And the kyng seide to Joseph,Y am

Famo, without thi comaundement no manshal stire hond ether foot in al the 10nd of

Egipt. a . Andhe tumede the name ofjoseph ,and clepide himbi Egipcian langage, thesauyour of the world ; and he gaf to Joseph


meg?““13; Egipt to biemetis, and to abate the yucl ofverso orbo fame.premiumI n nedynesse.

euncts a u t omt orrn Aegyptlpant. en t. u Qua n nrlento, clams vtt popnlmad Phamnem, uIImenta petem. QuIbns Iltorespond“: Ito ad Joseph: et ququId Inoo vobIs d erIt. fnclto. u . Croccebu outen:

quotIdIe rant» In 0mmtern apemltqne J osephnnlvomhumot venachat Aegypttlonun etmo. oppmwn t fame; 67 . Omneaquo provlncln vonIobsnt In Log ptutn, ut emorent etc“ . atmstmn Inopln temperament.

PSALM XLV.—(Common Version, XLVI . )

EARLIER r3 x11 Punvz v’

s REVISION.

a. Cure God refut, and a. Cure God,{boa art

venue ; helpere in tribula refuyt, and vertu helperecxouns

,that founden vs ful in tribulacions. that han

wyche. a. Therforewee shul founde vs greetly. a. Thernot drede

,whil the erthe for we schulen not drede ,

shal be disturbid ; and h i l l is wh i le the erthe scha l beshul be born ouer in to the t ro b lid and the h i l l isherte of the se. 4. Ther schulen be borun ouer insouneden, and ben disturbid to the herte of the see.

the watris ofhem; the h i l l is 4 . Thewatt is ofhemsowneben disturbid in the strengthe den

,and weren troblid ;

of it. u The bore of the hil l is weren troblid to

flod gladiththe cite ofGod gidere in the strengthe of

the alther hegist halewide bym. s. The feersnesse of

his tabernac le. 0. God in floodmakithglad the citee

themyddelof itshal not be of God j the bi3este God

stirid God shal helpeh it erl i hath halewidhis tabernac le.

fro themorutid. 1 . jentilis 6. God in themyddis therofben disturbid

,and reames schal not bemoued ; God

ben inbowid he gaf his schal helpe it cerl i in thevois

,moued is the erthe. greymorewtid. 1 . Hethene

a. The Lord of vertues with men weren disturblid to

I . In flnomfl IIIs Core pmarcanls pu lmttsa. Dem: neuter. re fuglum. et v Irtus uUntor In trlbnlntlonlbuo, nu Invonernnt nmnI.mIs . a. Pmpton n non tlmebtmus , dumturbabItnr term, at trans creatormontos In cormarlin. 4 Sonuorunt. ot tnrbs ta stint aqua enruin conturbntI auntmontee In fm'tItndIne

dun. 8. F'

Iumlnll Impetus lx tItIcat c IvItntemDel u nctlfl cavlt tabornacnlumotmmAmenimm. 0. Dana Inmemo ojus non connmnvebltur : amuvablt mun liens mane dIIncnIn.

1 . Couturbatn cunt gent“, ct Incunuta cunt raging : dod tt ween: suam,mots out tom.

PSALM LVI I. 279

vs ; oure vndertakere God gidere, and rewmes werenof Jacob. o. Cometh , and bowiddoun ;Godgafhisvois,seeth thewerkis of the Lord the erthawasmoued. o. Thethe whiche he sette wndris Lord of vertues is withvp on erth. to. Takende vs ; God of jacob zit oure

awei batailis vuto the ende t altere. o. Come ge, andof the erthe the bowe he be the werkis of the Lord ;sha l to - brose, and to- brelte ; whiche wondrishe hath setarmys and sheeldishe shal on the erthe. to. He doynge

to- brennewith fyr. u.Talteth awei batels til to the endeheede, and seeth, for I amof the loud ; schal al to

God ; I shalben enhanncid brese bouwe, and scha lin jentilis, and I shal ben breke togidere armuris, andhauncid in the erthe. u. schalbrenne scheldis bi fier.

The Lord of vertues with u. gyne 3c tent. and se ge,

vs oure vndertakere God that Y amGod Y schal beof Jacob. enhaunsid among hezhene

men ; and Y schal be en

haunsid in erthe. n . TheLord of vertues it with vs

God of Jacob zlr oure

vptakere.

O. DomInmvIrtntumnoblocnmnnlcoptornoster DonnJacob. o. Vaults, ot vtdoto OpenDomlnl,qua posatt pmllz ls super terra in to. anten na boll. nsque na flnomtomAn umconten t, at conning“ arms. at tents combou t Ignl. I t. Vaca te , et vldoto,quo

nIsmego sumDena exnlubor Infentlbus, et oxnlutbor In term. In. DomInus vtrmttun

nobhcum: suscepwr acuterDons neob.

PSALM LVII .—(Cormnon Version LVI I I . )EARLIER TEXT . Punvnv

’

smmsxon.

a. If vetel i also rigtwisnesse z‘Forsothe if 3c spelten

gee speke ; cucul i demeth, rigtfulnesse verili ; ge sones

gee sones ofmen. s. Forsothe ofmen, deme rigtfuli. a. For

in the herte wickidnessis gee in herte ge worchen wickidwerken in the erthe ; vn nesse in erthe ; goure bondisrigtwisnesses goure bondis maken redi vnrigtfulnessis.menge togidere. 4. Synneres 4. Synneriswerenmaadal iens

280 WYGLIFFITE VERSIONS.

ben al iened fro the wombethei erreden fro the wombe,thei specken false thingus. s.

Wodnesse to them,after the

licnesse of an eddere ; as of

a doumb codere, and stoppendehis eris. o.Thewhicheshal not ful out heren thevois of the enchaunteres ;and of the venymmakereenchauntendewisly. 7 . God

shal to- brose the teth ofhemin themouthofhem; andthe wang teth of leouns theLord shal to—breke . c. To

nogt thei shul come, as

water doun rennende ; hebentehis bowe, to the timethat the i be feblid. o. Aswax

that flowith, the i shul bentaken awei ; fyr fel ouer,

and thei segen not the sunne.

Io. Befor that goure thomessho lden vnderstonde thethene thorne ; as the ly

uende, so in wrathehe shalsoupe themvp. u.The rigtwisshal glade, whan he seethveniaunce his bondis heshal washenmthe blod of

the synnere. 13 . And amanshal seyh, If forsmhe theris fmtto the ri;twis ; forsotheGod is demende theminerthe.

fro the wombe ; thei erridenfro the wombe

,the i spaken

false thingis. s. Woodnesse

if tohem, bi the licnesse of

a serpent ; as of a deef

snake, and stoppynge h iseeeris. «Wh ich schal not herethe vois of charmeris ; andof a venymmalicre charm.

yngewiseli. 1. God schal alto - breke the teeth ofhemin hermouth the Lordschal breke togidere thegreet teeth of l ic ous. a. The ischulen come to nougt, as

water rennynge awe i hebentehis bouwe, tilthe i benmaad sijk. 9. As wexe thatfletithawei , the i schulen betakun awe i fier fe l le aboue,and thei sigen not the sunne.

10. Bifore that goure thomesvndurstoden the ramne heswolewithhemso in ire,

as lyuyngemen. it. The instman schal be glad, whannehe schal se veniaunce ; heschal waische h ise bondis inthe blood of a synner. 12.Andaman schal seie treuli, Forfruyt is to a instman treuli

God is demynge hemin

erthe.

282

doth. a IdeaInca that Ilytto comse . out

ac lf

h l9 that

out o oynyngtunIdere otnthoromembrta on theho r t a. the atatcrac that la,the head on thoherte . a nd amthat Is. the body.

l ortn taatu wasmostma thatSa lomon waa

w to of aIIomen of Ms tyme.o acheephcrdathat Ia, God , thatmumand feedlthaIIomma.ma tura that Isot

'

the peraooneaIn Trynyto. etherofhooII anngela.mthounomorcthan than thatIs. than the hoItIa ol

’hooII acrIpt it r e netholeaherb! ben not excIudId o thor 0hold s, that honnodet

'

ul to the

{2310 ato

nirng ot

1 so a t

but onoltNt ngo

hokla that bennot nedan) ! tohelthe ;orwhlchobok la It anoth,noun ends in toma k c ma a yhold s, for newshardnoasla riseneuen In aIchothI n g I a. (mac

WYCLIFFITE VERSIONS.

was, and the spirit turne agen toGod, that 33 ! it.c.The vanyte ofvanytees, seide Ecclesiastes, thevanyte ofvanytees. and al le thingis 6mvanyte.

0. And whanne Ecc lesiasteswasmoostwijs, hetaugte the puple, andhe telde out the thingiswhiche he dide

,and he sou;te out wzirdom,

andmademany parablis to.he sou3te profitablewordis, andhewrootmoost rigtfulwordis, andful of treuthe. n . The wordis ofWisemen 6mas prickis, and as nailis fastned decpc , whichebe 30mmof o scheepherde bi the counsels ofmaistris. 13 . Mysone, seke thounomore thanthese ; noon ende is tomakemany bookis,and ofte thenkyng is turment of fle isch. u. Al lewe here togydere the ende ofspekyng. Drede

thouGod, and kepe h iseheestis that is lo seie.

echman. 14. God schalobrynge al le thingis in todom, that ben don ; for echth ing don bi errour

,whether it be good, etheryuel.

thcnktna: aboute alchthlntla. a turment af fid avit; that Ia.maklthtorment of flolach. andtommout profit. aIthen It Ia of thInuIa that ben no t nodet

‘ul to helthe. and Ietttththo

knowln of nedeml thIngIa thertur aman oa- IthwIthaIIemyahtla and blaynoaals ” no

tent to t n thIngtaman that Ia. theco tweythat ben nedeml to thoholtho ofmule . omta almaa that Ia. porfl tpart to drede God and hope hIaehoeatla,maken aman partlt In

vertn . that but doc» that Ia. 0 .non thatmoan dowol and ynele, bl tmdomorwIIIo. « a(Magma «mar

° In Ebt'ou It Ia,amnr Ia vndnu tonclnn treanna by

for ochthIng he IId e ther prItty ; but thlng doon himaIIea other by Ignorance .wad In kynda, nothaIaaynel bycIrcnmotanneoetherontont.

ISAIAH XXL—(Barlt'

er Tex t. )

1. The charge of the desert se. As whirlewyndus fro Affrichcomen , fro the desert cam,fro the orrible load. a. Ah hard viseoun toldis tome thatvnleeuende is, vnfeithfullydothandhe that is distro;ere, wasteth . Steegh vp,

E lam, and bisege, Medeba alhisweilyng Imade to cesen. o. Therfore ben fulfild mylendys with sorewe anguyshweldideme, as

ISAIAH XX I.

anguyshof the trauailende with ch i ld ; I feldoun

,whan I herde I amdisturbid, whan I

sag. 4. Myche languysshedemyn herte, derenesses stoneidmadenme ; Babi lon,my looucd, put is tome in tomyrac le. 4. Sett thebord

,bihold in a toothil etende and drink

ende riseth , gee princes, taketh to the target.

4 . These thingus forsothe seide the Lord tome,Go,

and puta tootere and what euere th inghe shal see, tel le he. 7. Andhe sa; a éhar oftwo horse men, a stegere of an asse

,and a

stegere vp of a camayle andhe beheeld bisilybymyche look ing, 4. andhe criede as a leoun,

Vp on the toothil of the Lord I amstondende

contynuellybi day, and vp onmywarde I amstondende al le nygtus. 4. Lo ! th is cam

,a

man stegere of the carte of horsemen .

‘ Andhe answerde, and seide, Is fal le, is {al le Babilon ; and al le grauen thingus of hys ~

godus

ben to- brosid in to the erthe. 10. Mythressing,and the dogter ofmycornflor, the thingus thatI herde of the Lord of ostes, God of Irael, Itolde to gou. The charge of Duma. To

me he crieth I'

ro Se ir, O l kepere, what of

the nygt ? O l kepere, what of the ny3t ?

n . The kepere seide, Ther comethmorutid,

and nygt ; ifgee sechen , secheth, and beth conuertid, and cometh . as. The charge in Araby.In the wi lde wode at euen gee shul slepen,

in the sties of Dodanym. 14. Agencomendeto the thristi berthwater, that dwellen the londof the south ; with loeues agencomethto thefleende. u. Fro the face forsothe ofswerdes theifledden,

fro the face of the swerd stondende on,

fro the face of the bowe bend, fro the face

283

aunt InmbI motdoIora . angustla

poaaodItmo alcntan stla partaout a : corralcumaadlrent, coutur

batna anmcumv ldmm. 4 . Emamnlt cormount.tenobr atonefe c o rn n tmo :

Babylon allIctaInca pu lta eatt I In mIracuI n ln. 5. Ponowonnam, con

template In apecnIa enmedenteaot t entea z ant

g‘lto prIncInea,art IpIte cI II III .

o Ho e on II) (II:

It t I DomlnnaVado. at noonapecnIatorom.etano dcunquo VI.

orIt. annuntIot.1 . S t v IdIt curmm(1 u o rumequItnm. ascen

aoremasInI, ctmonaoromcua I, et content

pIatua eat tIIIInwr mu I t o

ntuItn. a. litc IamavIt I e 0

Super apocnIamD omInI ego sum.3 t a n a jaguarper dIem. et an

per custodtammeant a sum,atans tot no vtlo

hna. o. ltcco latevenIt aacenaor

v Ir bIg equItum, ot respondIt, at d I x t

Oocldlt, c c dItBabfl on, at cmnIaacnIptIIIa do o

rnme umcontrItaaunt n wrrant.Io. 1

‘rlturamost,

at II I I I a ra amen . tun antIIv I a omI n ooxoorcltunmDenIaraoI. annuntIav lvobll . I I . OnuaDuma ad moclamat ox Sol:0 n s t o a Q It I (Ide hoe t a t cna

t o n q u I d d 0mete r Ito Dlxltcnatoa V e n I tmane at no: aI

qmarltta. qua rtto :mnvertlmlnl.venlte Ia. OnnaIn ArabIa, In saltu na vestmramdun nIetIa. In aomItIs Dodanlm.

14. Occnmntea aIt I on t I fo r t e

aquam,quIhabltatIa terra in atta

triz cum nlhuaoccurIte ttgtontI.I II. A facle enlm


fllflffl i‘hfifi: of the grenons bataile. 44. For these th iasus

dIl ImmInentla.a facte arcua ox seith the Lord tome, git in 0 get, as in the gertentI. a fac Ie grummm. m. of an hiridman,

and ther shal ben take aweynun amha c

al the glorie ofCedar. 41. And the relikis ofnno anno. quaalInannomert'ena the noumbre of the stronge archeres fro theHI, et autore tnr

3T. sonus of Cedar shul bemvnusht ; the Lordqnln n nme r Iaa g I t tarIornmforsothe, GOd Of Israel , spac.

fortlnmdo IIIIIa

Oodar ImmInnentnr : DomInna enImDena larnat Iocntna eat.

ISAIAH LII .—{Earlier Tex t. )

4. Rys, ris,be c lad, thou Sion

,with thi

strengthe be thou c lad with the clothis of thiglorie, thou jerusalem, c ite of the hoeli ; forhe shal not lei tomore

,that ther passe bythee

an vncircumcidid and vnclene. 4. Be thoushaken out of the ponder; ris, sit thou, jemsalem; loose the bondis of thi necke, thoucaitifdogtirof Sion. 4. Forthese thingus se iththe Lord, Freeli gee ben sold, and withoutesiluer gee shul be ageen bo;t. 4. For thesethingus se ith the Lord God, In to Egipt camdounmypaple in the bigynnyng, as a come l ingtiliere he was there, and Assur withoute any

cause chalengede bym. 4. And nowwhat tome is th is ? seith the Lord ; for taken awei ismy puple withoute muse ; his lordshipereswickidlididen , se ith the Lord, and bisili aldaimy name is blasfemed. 4 . For that wite shalmy puplemyname in that dai, for I the seluethat spac, lo l I amnyg. 4. Hon faire vp on

mounteynes the feet of the tellende , and prechende pes, tellende good, prechende belthe,seiende , S ion,

regnen shal thi God. 4 . Thevois of thi tooteres ; thei rereden a vois, to


desiredenhym;4. dispisid, and the laste ofmen,

man of sorewes, and witende infirmyte. And

as hid his chere and dispisid ; wherfore ne

wee setteden bybym. 4. Vetel i oure sicness es

he tooc, and oure sorewes he bar ; and weeheelden bymas leprous

,and smyten of God,

andmehid. 4. He forsothe woundid is forourewickidnesses

,defoulid is for oure hidous

giltes the discyplyne of oure pes vp on bym,andwith his wannesse we ben heled. Allewee as Shep erreden, eche in tohis weie bowede doun, and the Lord

'

putte in bymthewickidnesse of vs alle. 1. He is ofl

’

red, forhewolde, and he openede not hismouth as a

Shep to sleyng he shal be lad, and as a lombbiforthe clippere itselfhe shal become donmb,andhe opened nothismouth 4. Fro anguyshand fro domhe is take awei the ieneraciounof bymwho shal te l len out ? For kut aweihe is fro the loud of lyueres. For the h idonsgilte ofmy puple I smot bym. 4. And gyuen

he shal vnpitousmen for biriyng, and richemen forhis deth ; for thi that wickenesse hedide not, ne treccheriewas inhismouth ; to. andthe Lord wolde to- trede bymin infirmytee.

Ifhe shal putte his soule for synne,he shal

seen seti of long age, and the wil of the Lordin his hond shal be rigt reulid. 44. Forthi thathe trauailede, his soule shal seen,

and ben ful

fyld. In his kunnynghemy rigtwis seruaunt

shal iustefienmanye, and the wickidnesses ofhemhe shal bern. 44. Therfore I sha l de le tobymmanye, and of strongemen he shal denyde spoiles for thi thathe too in to deth hislif

,andwith hidous gilteres is holden andhe

ISAIAH LV.

the synne ofmanye toe, and for trespaseres

pregede .

287

In c ontIa ana

natItIcabIt Ipaoaervnamena tnnltoa, et

Inlqnltataa eo

rumhIt. I t. Men dIapertIamoIplnflmoqct IbrtlnmdIvIdet spolIa, pm00qnod trad Id tuanImammam, et cumaeoleratta reputatno eat : at Ipae peccatama rnnt talk , at pmtranagn aaorIbaarogavIt.

ISAIAH LV.—(Earlz

°

er Tex t. )

Alle gee thristende,cometh to watt is, and

gee thathan not si lnet, goth forth , bieth , and

eteth cometh, bieth, withc ote si lnet andwithoute any chafl'

aring, wyn and mylo. 4. Whipoote gee vp silnet

,not in loeues, and goure

trauailing, not in filling ? Hereth gee berendeme

,and etethgood th ing,

and delite shalin fatnesse goure soule. 4. Bowithin goureere , and cometh to me hereth, and lyuen

shal gonre soule and I shal smyte with goneuere lastende couenaunt, the feithfulmerc ies of Dauid. 4. Lo ! witnesse I gat

'

bymto

poples,duke and comaundere to Jentiles.

4. Lo i the fole of k inde, that thouhnewe not,thou shalt clepen and the folc of k inde, thatthee kne; not, to thee sha l rennen for theLord thyGod. and the boe l i of Israel , forheglorifiede thee. 4. Secheththe Lord, whilhemai be founde inwardli clepethbym, whilheis nyg. 1. Forsake the vnpitonshiswaic, andthe wickeman his thogtes ; and tume ageen

to the Lord, andhe shal hauemercy ofbym,and to oure God, formycheheis to forgyne.

4 . Forsothe notmy thenkingus gotite thenkingos, nemyweies goure weies, seith the Lord.

4 . For as enhattncid benheuenus I'ro erthe, soenhauncid ben my weies fro goure weyes,

I . Otnnea nltIo

Onte venIte adaqnaa. etquI nonbabetla argontnm, pmporate.emIte. et comod Ite : venlto,emlto abmho ar

gento et anaquenIIa communetIcma, vInumatlac. 8. QuamappnntIII Ia argon

.tmmmIn panlhna. et Iab oremvestmtnmmInaamrItato ? AndIte audienteame. atmmed ltebonnm, ct delectahItnr In emoltndlna anItnavoatra. 8. Inchnate auremvea

tram, et venuename : aud ite . etv Ivet anlma vea

tra. at teriamvobIacttmtnm setup torawn. mlaerlcnrd Iaa DavId ndeIea. 4. Itece . tea

tempnpnIIa ded I eum, dncemac pnecept orumgentlbna. 6. Becc , g o n t om,quamneac Iebas,vocablo. ot gentas.qua tommcognovernnt. nato current ropt e r D omnnmDamn tnumet

SanctumIaml,quIa glofl ncavltto. 0. Qua'rltoDomtnntn, dnmInvenlro potestInvocate enm,dumpro eat.

7 . Dore nqna tImplna vIamnu

am. at vlr InI

nua cognltao

ones anaa. otmvertatnr adD omln nm, etmIaerebItnrejnq.at na Denmnua

trnm, quonlammnItna est ad Iunoacendnm. a

288 WYCLIFFITE VERSIoNs.

33:3,nm; andmy thogtus fro goure thogtus. 44. And whatcognlt a tI o n e a4 4 4 4444 4 4 4 4 4 maner cometh doun weder and sno; froheuvia Vestm. v Iao

ww dw"Dom ene,and thider no mor is turned ageen ,

butInna. IL Ia alcut ex tantarmm, 4 44 drunkneththe erthe, and heeldethin to it

,exalta ta a n n t4 4. m4 . 4 m and to buriownemaltethit

,and gyuethsed toventrla, et cognl

the sowere, and bred to the etere,

44. so sha lZfififlfioo534 43: bemyw[o]rd, that shal gon out ofmymouth .

oIt Itnher. at M :

de ca lm“ "me It shal not be turned ageen voide tome,butultra non re ver

tItnr, aed Inebrl4 4 44 4 44 444 4 4 444. shal do what euere thingus I wolde, and shalfnndIt cam, etnulnm 4 4 4. be welsumin tho thingus to whiche I sende

aclt. et (latlae

t .

ggyonggggmgf tt 44. formgladnesse gee shul gon cute, and

94145143“fiefgf in pes gee shul be lad thennus. Mounteynes

nod egredletnr

and h i l les shnl singe bifot gon preising, andZfim’q‘

azmqw al le the treesof the regioun shal flappe for io;evoInI, ot pmamblmr 144 4 44 4 41 with bond. 44. For the thorny erbe that isqntn mIsl IlIud.

23mm” clepid saliunka, shal steegen vp a firr tree, andIolnInI,et In pace tletIucemInI : for the nettle shal growe the tre that is clepidtoo at coIIea can

t-bunt cornmvo myrt and the Lord shal be nemned in to an1419 Iandem, et

euer lastende tocne,that shal notben don awei.mann. Ia. Pm

aaIInnca ascen

det abIea, e t pmurtIea cmcetmyrtna. ct erIt Domlnna nomInatna In algnnma ternnm,quad non antoretnr.

LUKE XV.— (Parwy

’s Rev ision. )

And pupplicans and synful men weren neigynge to

him, to here bym. 4. And the Farisees and scribis

grutchiden , seiynge, For th is resseyuethsynful men,and

etithwith hem. 4. Andhe spalt tohemth is parable, andseide, 4 . Whatman of gon that hath anhundrithscheep,and ifhe hath lost oon ofhem, whethir he leeuethnotnynti and nyne in desert, and goith to it that perischide,tilhe fynde it ? 4. And whanne he hath foundun it, heioieth, and leyithit on h ise schuldris 4. and he comethboom, and clepithtogidir h ise freendis and neigboris, and

seith to hem, Be 3c glad wi thme, forY haue foundemy


clepid thi sone. 44 . And the fadir seide to h ise seruauntis,

Swithe brynge 3c forth the firste stoole, and c lothe 3ebym, and gyne ;e a ryng in his hoond, and schoon on

h ise feet 44 . and brynge ;e a fat calf, and sle ge, and ete

we, andmake we feeste. 44. For th ismy sone was deed,

and bath lyued agen he perischid, and is foundou. And

al lemen bigunnen to etc . 44. Buthis eldere sone Was inthe fee ld and whanne he cam, and neigede to the hous,he herde a symfonye and a croude. 44. And he clepide

oon of the seruauntis,and axide, what these thingisweren.

44. And he seide to bym, Th i brother is comun, and thifadir slewe a fat ca lf, forhe resseyuede bymsaaf. 44. And

he waswrooth, and wolde not come ih. Therforhis fadirwente out, and bigan to preye bym. 44. Andhe answerde

tohis fadir, and se ide,Lo somany geeris Y serue thee,

and Y neuer brak thi comaundement ; and thou neuer

gaf tome a kidde, that Y with my freendis schulde haue

etc. 44. But aftir that th is thi sone, that hath deuourid

his substaunce with horis, cam, thou hast slayn to bymafat calf. 44. And he seide to bym, Sone, thou art euer

more withme, and al lemy thingis ben th ine. 44 . But it

bihofte for tomake feeste, and to haue ioye for th is thibrotherwas deed, and lyuede agen he perischide, and isfoundun.

CHAUCER ’

S PROLOGUE TO THE

CANTERBURY TALES .

Wwwthat April le with his schowres swooteThe drought ofMarche hath perced to the foote,

And bathud every veyne in swichl icour,Ofwh ich vertue engendred is the flour;Whan Z ephirus ed : withhis swete breeth[e]Enspimd hath in every holte and heeth [e]The tendre croppes

,and the gouge sonne

Hath in the Ramhis halfe cours i- ronne,And smale fowlesmakenmelodic,I‘

hat slepen al the n ight withopen yhe,So prikethhemnature in here coragesThanne longen folk to gon on pi lgrimages,And pa lmers for to seeken straunge strondes,To femehalwes, konthe in sondry londesAnd spec ial ly, fromevery schires endeOf Engelond, to Canturbnry they wende,The holy blisfulmartir forto secke

,

Thathemhath holpen whan that they were seche.Eyfel that, in that sesoun on a day,

In Sonthwerk at the Tabbard as I lay,Redy to wenden onmy pi lgrimageTo Canturbnrywith ful devout corage,At nightwas come into thathostelrieWel nyne and twenty in a companye,Ofsondry folk , by aventure i- fal leIn felawschipe, and pilgrymswere thei alle,That toward Canturburywolden ryde.

292 THE KNIGHT.

The chambres and the stables weren wyde,And welwe weren esud atte beste.And schortly, whan the sonne was to reste,

So hadde I spoken with hemevervchon,

That I was of here felawschipe anon,

Andmade forward erly to aryse,

To take oure weye ther as I yowdevyse.

But natheles, wh i les I have tyme and space,Or that I ferthere in th is tale pace,Me th inketh it acordant to resoun

,

To tel le yowal le the condiciounOfeche ofhem, so as it semed [e]me,And wh ich they weren , and ofwhat degreAnd eek in what array that they were inneAnd at a kn ight than wol I first bygynne.

A KNIGHT therwas, and that a worthyman,

That fromthe tyme thathe ferst biganTo ryden out

,he lovede chyvalrye,

Trouthe and honour, fredomand cortesie.

Fulworthiwas he in his lordes werre,

And therto haddehe riden , noman ferre,As wel in Cristendomas [ih] hethenesse,And evere honoured forhis worthinessc.

At Alisandrehe waswhan itwas wonne,Ful ofte tyme he badde the bord bygonneAboven al le naciouns in Prnce.

In Lettowe badde reyced and in Ruce,No cristenman so ofte ofhis degre.

In Gernade atte siegehadde he beOf Algesir, and riden in Beimarie.

At Lieys washe, and at Sata l ic,Whan thei werewonne and in the GreeteAtmany a noble arive baddehe be.

Atmortal batai l les baddehe ben fiftene,And foughten forourfeith at Tramassene

494 THE YEOMAN AND THE PRIORESS.

He sleep nomore than dotha nightyngale.Carteyahe was, lowly, and semble,And carf byfornhis fadar at the table.A 32mmhadhe, and servantes nomoo

At that tyme, forhimlust ryde 300 ;Andhe was clad in coote andhood of grene.

A shef of pocok arwes bright and keneUnderhis belte he bar In] thrifti ly.Wel cowdehe dra sehis take] ;omanlyHis atwee drowpud noughtwith fetheres lowe.

And inhis bond he bar amighty bowe.

A not- heedhadde be with a broun visage.Of woode- craft eowdehe welal the usage.

Uponhis armehe bar a gaybracer,And byhis side a swerd and a bolteler,

And on that other side a gay daggere,Harneysed wel, and scharp as poynt of spereA Cristofre onhis brest of si lver schene.

Ahhorn he bar, the bawdrik was of greneA forsterwashe sothely, as I gesse.

Therwas also a Nonne, a Fatoaassa,That of h ire smylyng was ful symple and coy

Hire grettest ooth[e] nas but by seynt LoyAnd sche was c leptmadame Engle [n] tyne.

Fulwelsche sang the servise devyne,Entuned in h ire nose ful semylyAnd Frensch sche spak ful faire and fetysly,Aftur the scole of Stratford atte Bowe,ForFrenschof Paryswas tohire unknowe.

Atmete wel i- taughtwas sche withalleSche leet nomorsel fromh ire l ippes fal le,Ne wette h ire fyngres in h ire sauce decpc .

Wel cowde sche eerie amorsel , and wel keepe,That no drope [ne] filuppon h ire brest[e] .In curtesie was sett al h ire lestfe] .

THE NUN AND THE THREE PRIESTS. 295

Hire overlippe wypudfe] sche so elene,That in h ire cuppa was no ferthing seneOfgrees, whan sche badde dronken h ire draughtFul semelyaftur h iremete sche raught.And sikurly sche was ofgret disport,And (111 plesant

,and amyable of port ,

And peyned h ire to counterfete cheereOfcourt, and ben estatlichofmanere,And to ben holden digne of reverence.

But for to speken of h ire consc ience,Sche was so charitable and so pitons,Sche wolde weepe if that sche sawe amousCaught in a trappe, if itwere deed or bledde.

Ofsmalehoundes badde sche, that sche feddeWith rostud fleissh, ormylk and waste l breed.

But sore wepte sche ifoon ofhemwere deed,Or ifmen smot itwi th a 3erde smerteAnd alwas consc ience and tendre herte.

Ful semelyhire wymple i- pynched wasHire nose streight h ire eyen grey as glasHiremouthful smal, and therto sofie and reed

But sikurly sche badde a fair forheed.

It was almost a spanne brood, I trowe,For hardi ly sche was not undergrowe.

Ful fetys was h ire c loke, as I was waar.Ofsmal cora l aboute h ire anne sche ba r

A pe ire of bedes gandid alwith greneAnd theron heng a broch ofgold ful schene,Ohwh ich was first i-writen a crowned A

,

And after that, Amor w'

na'

l omm'

a .

AnothnrNorma also with h ire badde sche,That was hire chapelleyn,

and Paasras thre.

A Mom: therwas, a fair for themaistrie,Ahout- rydere, that lovedfej veneryeAmanlyman, to ben an abbot able.

296 THE MONK.

Fulmany a deynté hors baddehe in stableAnd whenhe rood

,menmighthis bridel heere

Gyngle in a whistlyng wynd so c leere,And eek as lowde as doth the chapel bel le.

Ther as th is lord was keper of the sel le,The reule of seynt Maure or ofseynt Beneyt,

Bycanse that it was old and somdel streyt.Th is i lkemonk leet [him] forbyhempace,And he ld attur the newe world the space.

He gaf nat of that text a pul ledhen,That seith , that hunters been noon holymenNe that amonk

,whanhe is cloysterles,

Is likned to a fissche that is watirles,That is to seyn, amonk out ofhis cloystre.

But thilke text h i ldhe not worth an oystre.

And I seidehis opiniounwas good.

What schuldehe studie, andmakehimselven wood,Uppon a book in cloystre alway to powre,Or swynke with his bandes, and laboure,As Austin byt ? Howschal the world be served

Lat Austyn havehis swynk tohimreserved.

'

Iherlore he was a pricasour aright ;Greyhoundeshe badde as swifte as fowel in flight ;Of prikyng and ofhuntyng for the bareWas alhis lust, for no costwolde he spare.

I saugh his sleves purfiled atte hond [e] .W ith grys, and that the fynest of a lond [e]And for to festne his hood undurhis chyn [ne]He badde ofgold y-wrought a curious pyn [ne]A love-huotte in the gretter ende therwas.

His heed was ballid, and schon as enyglas,And eel: his face ashe badde be anoynt.He was a lord ful fat and in good poyntHis eyen steep, and rollyng in his heed [e] ,That stemed as a forneys ofa leed [e]

298 THE FRIAR.

His nekke wh itwas as the flour-de- lys.

Therto be strong was as a champioun.

He knewwel the tavernes in every toun,And every ostiller or gaytapstere,Bet than a laz er

,or a beggere,

Forunto such a worthiman as heAcorded not, as byhis faculté,To have with sike laz ars aqneyntannce.

It is not honest, itmaynot avaunce,For to delen with such poraile ,Bnt alwith riche and se l lers of vitai l le.

And overal, ther eny profyt schulde arise,Curteyshe was, and lowe [ly] of servyse.

Therwas noman nowher so vertuous.

He was the beste begger in alhishous,

[And gat'

a certeyn ferme for the graunteNon ofhis bretherenmminhis bannte] .For though a widewe badde but 00 schoo,So plesaunt washis Inprinajoz

'

o,

Yet wolde he have a ferthing orhe wente.His purchace was bettur than his rente.

And ragehe couthe and pleye [n] as a whelpe,In love - days ther couthe hemochil helpe.For therwashe not l ike a cloysterer,

W ith a thredbare cope as a pore scoler,Buthe was l ike amaister or a pope.

Ofdouble worstede washis semy- cope,That rounded was as a bel le out of presse.

Somwhathe lipsede, for[bis] wantonnesse,Tomake his Englisschswete uponhis tungeAnd in hisharpyng, whan thathe hadde sunge,His eygen twynkeled in his heed aright,As don the sterres in the frosty night.Th isworthi lymytourwas cal led Huberd.A MARCHAUNT was therwith a forked berd,

THE MERCHANT AND THE CLERK.

Inmotteleye, and h igh on horsehe sat,Upponhis heed a FlanndrischbeverhatHis botus clapsud faire and fetously.

His rasonshe spalt ful solempnely,Sownynge alway the encres ofhis wynnynge.

He wolde the see were kepud for eny thingeBitwixe Middulburghand Orewelle.Wel couthehe in eschange scheeldes sel le.Th isworthiman fulwelhiswitte bisetteTherwiste noman thathe was in dette,So estately washe ofgovernannce,With his bargayns, and with his chevysaunce.

For sothehe was a worthiman withalle,But soth to say, I notwhatmenhimealle.

A CLERK therwas ofOxenford also,That unto logik badde longe i- go.

Al- so lene washis hors as is a rake,

Andhe was not right fat, I undertake ;But lokedeholwe, and therto soburly.

Ful thredbare washis overest courtepy,

Forhe badde nongt geten himgit a benefice,Ne was not worthy to haven an office.

Forhimwas lever have athis beddes heedTwenty bookes, c lothed in blak and reed

,

OfAristotil, and ofhis ph i losoph ic ,Then robus riche, or fithul, or [gay] sawtrie.But al- though he were a philosophre,get badde he but litul gold in cofreBut al thathemight[e] gete, andhis frendes sendeOn bookes andhis lernynghe it spende ,

And busi ly gan for the soules pray [clOfhemthat gafhimwherwithto scolay[e]Of studie took hemost[e] cure and heede.

Not 0 0 word spak hemore than was needeAl thathe spak itwas of heye prudence,

399

300 THE SERGEANT-AT - LAW AND FRANKLIN.

And schort andqnyk, and ful ofgret sentence.Sownynge inmoralmanere washis speche,And gladly woldehe lerne, and gladly teche.A SERGEANT or Lawn, war and wys,

That often badde ben atte parvys,

Therwas also,ful riche of excel lence.

Discrethe was,and ofgret reverence

He semed such , hiswordes were so wise,justicehe was In] often in assise,By patent, and by pleyn commissiounForhis sc ience, and forhisheihrenoun,Of fees and robeshadhemany oon .

So gret a purchasourwas ther nowher noon.

Alwas fee symple tohimin efi'

ecte,

His purchasyngmight[e] nought ben tohimsuspecte.

Nowher so besy aman ashe ther nas,And githe semed [e] besier thanhe was.

In termes badde [bej caas and domes al le,That fro the tyme of kyng [W i l l] were fal le.

Therto he couthe endite, andmake a th ing,Ther couthe noman pynche athiswrityng.

And every statute couthehe pleyn by roote.

He rood buthoomly in amedled coote,

G ird witha seynt of si lk, with barres smaleOfhis array tel le I no lenger ta le.

A Faanxn amtherwas inhis companyeWh itwashis berde, as [is] the dayesye.

Ofhis complexioun he was sangwyn.

Wel lovedhe in themoma sop in wyn.

To lyve [n] in delite was alhiswoneForhe was Epicurins owhe sone,Thatheeld opynyoun that pleyn delytWas verraily fel icité perfyt.Ahhousehaldere, and that a gret, washeSeynt Jul ian he was inhis countré.

30 4 THE COOK AND THE SAILOR.

It is right fair for to be c leptmadame,And for to go to vigilies al byfore,

And ban amante l rially i- bore.

A Coox the i badde withhemfor the nones,To boy le chiknes and themary bones,And poudremarchaunt, tart, and galyngale.

Wel cowdehe knowe a draugt of Londone ale.He cowde roste

,sethe

, broille, and frie,Makemortreux, andwel bake a pye.

But gret harmwas it, as it semedeme,That onhis schyne amormal baddeheFor blankmangerhemade with the beste.

A ScmPnANwas ther, wonyng fer bywesteFor ought I woot, he was ofDerternouthe.

He rood upon a rouncy,ashe couthe,

In a sowne of faldyng to the kne.

A daggerhangyng on a laas baddeheAboutehis nekke underhis armadoun.

The boote somerhad [de]maadhishewal broun

And certeinlyhe was a good felawe.

Fulmany a draught ofwynhadhe [y- JdraweFromBurdeux-ward

,whil that the chapman sleep.

Of nyce consc ience took he no keep.

If thathe foughte, and badde the beiger hand,Bywaterhe sentehemhoomto every land.

But ofhis craft to rikne wel the tydes,H is stremes andhis dangershimbisides,Hisherberghandhismone, his lodemenage,Therwas non such fromHul le to Cartage.

Hardy he was,and wys to undertake

W ithmany a tempest badde his berd ben schake.

He knewwel al le thehavenes, as the i were,FromScotlond to the cape of Fynestere,

And every cryk in Bretayne and in SpayneHis barge y

- clepud was the Magdelayne.

THE DOCTOR OF PHYSIC. 303

Therwas also a Docrovrt OF Pmsrx ,

In al th is world ne was thernonhimlykTo speke ofphisik and ofsurgerye

Forhe was groundud in astronomye.He keptehis pacient wondnrlywelIn houres byhismagik nature] .Wel cowde he fortune the ascendentOfhis ymages forhis pacient.He knewthe cause of everymaladye,Were it of cold or hete , ormoyst, or drye,And where thet engendrid, and ofwhat humourHe was a verrey perfigt practisour.The cause izknowe, and ofhis harme the roote

,

Anon he gaf the sykemanhis boote.

Ful redy badde be his apotecaries,To sendehimdragges, andhis letuaries,For eche ofhemmade othur [ for] to wynneHere frendschipe was not newe to begynne.

Wel knewhe the olde Esculapius,AnaDeiscorides, and eeke Rufus

Old Ypocras, Haly, and Gal ienSerapyon, Kaz is, and AvycenAverrois, Damescen, and ConstantynBernard, and Gatisden, and Gilbertyn.

Ofhis dietemesurable washe,For itwas ofno superfiuité,

But ofgret norisching and digestibleHis studie was but l itel on the Bible.

In sangwin and in pershe clad was al,Lined with tafl'

ata and with sendal .And githe was but esy in dispenceHe kepte thathe wan in pesti lence.

Forgold in phisik is a cordial ,Therforehe lovede gold in special .A good Wnrwas ther of byside Barns ,

304 THE WIFE OF BATH .

But sche was somdel deef, and that was skathe.

Of clothmakyng she badde such an haunt,Sche passedhemofYpris and ofGaunt.In al the parisshe wyf ne was ther noonThat to the ofl

'

ryng byforn h ire schulde goon ,And if ther dide, certeyn so wroth was sche,That sche was thanne out of al le charité.Hire keverchefs weren ful fyne ofgrounde

I durste swere they weygede ten ponndeThat on a Sonday were upon hire heed.

Hire hosen were of fyn [e] scarlett reed,Ful streyte y

- te) cd, and schoos fulmoyste and newe.

Bold washir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.

Sche was a worthy womman al h ire lyte,Housbondes atte ch irche dore badde sche fyfe

,

Withouten othur companye in goutheBut thereofneedeth nought to speke as nouthe.

And thries badde sche ben at jerusalemSche badde passudmany a straunge streemAt Rome sche badde ben

,and at Boloyne,

In Gal ice at seynt Jame. and at Coloyne.

Sche cowdemoche ofwandryng by the weye.

Gattothud was sche, sothly for to seye.

Uppon an amblere esely sche sat,Wymplid fulwel, and on h ire heed anhatAs brood as is a bocler or a targe

A foot-mantel aboute h irehupes large.

And on h ire feet a paire of spores scharpe.

In felawschipewel cowde [sche] lawghe and & rpe.

Of remedyes of love sche knewperchaunce,For of that art sche knewthe olde daunce.

A goodman was ther of religionn,

And was a pore Passovx of a toun

But riche he was of holy thought and werk.

He was also a lernedman,a clerk

306 THE PLOUGHMAN AND THE MILLER.

He was to senfulman nought dispitous,Ne ofhis speche daungerous ne digne,But inhis tech ing discret and ben igne.

To drawe folk to heven by fairnesse,By good ensample

, [th is] washis busynesseBut it were eny persone obstinat,What sohe were of high or lowe estat,

Himwoldehe snybbe scharply for the nones.A bettre preest I trowe ther nowher non is.

He waytud after no pompe ne reverence,

Nemakedhima spiced cons

&ience

,

But Cristes lore,andhis apos es twelve,

He taught, and fersthe fol lowed ithimselve.

With himtherwas a PLOUGHMAN, his brothur,That badde i- lad of dong fulmany a fothur.A trewe swynker and a good washee,Lyvynge in pees and perfigt charitee.

God lovedhe bestwith alhis trewe herteAt al le tymes

,thoughhimgamed or smerte,

And thannehis neighebour right as himselve.

He wolde threisshe,and therto dyke and delve,

ForCristes sake, with every pore wight,W ithouten huyre, if it laye inhismight.His tythes payedehe ful faire and wel,Bathe ofhis owhe swvnk andhis catel .In a tabbard [bej rood upon amere.

Therwas also a reeve and amellere ,A sompnour and a pardoner also,Amaunciple, andmy se lf, therwas nomo.

The MELLERE was a stout carl for the nones,Ful bighe was ofbrann , and eek ofboones

That prevede wel,forovera l therhemm,

At wrastlyngehe wolde bere aweythe ram.

He was schort schttldred,broode, a thikke knarre ,

Ther nas no'

dore thathe nolde heve of harre,

THE MANCIPLE .

Or brelte itwith a rennyng with his heed.

Hisherd as ony sowe or fox was reed,

And therto brood, as though it were a spade.Upon the cop right ofhis nosehe hadeA werte

,and theron stood a tuft of heres,

Reede as the berstles of a souwes eeres.

His nose- thurles blake were and wyde.

A swerd and a bocler baarbe byhis side,

Hismouth as wyde was as a gret forneys,He was a jangler, and a golyardeys,

And thatwasmost ofsynne and harlotries.Wel cowdehe ste le corn, and tollen thriesAnd gethehad a thombe ofgold parde.A wh it cote and [a] bl

'

awe hood weredhe.A baggepipe cowdehe blowe and sowne,And therwithalhe brought os out oftowne.

A gentilMAUNCIPLEwas ther of a temp le,Ofwh ich achatoursmighten take exempleFor to be wys in beyying ofvita i l le.

Forwhethnr thathe payde, or took by tai l le,Algatehe wayted [e] so in his acate,Thathe was ay biforn and in good state.

Nowis not that ofGod a In] faire grace ,That such a lewedmanneswit scha l paceThe wisdomof an heep of lernedemenOfmaystres badde [he]moo than thries ten,That were of lawe expert and curiousOfwh ich therwere a doseyn in an houseWorthi to be stiwardz of rente and 10nd

Of any lord that is in Engelond,Tomakehimlyve byhis propre good,In honourdetteles, but ifhe were wood,Or lyve as scarsly ashe can desireAnd able for tohelpen al a schireIn any caas thatmighte fal le or happe

30 7

308 THE REEVE.

And git th ismaunciple sette here al ler cappe.

The Rams was a sklendre colerikman,His berd was schave as neigh as everhe (a n.

His beerwas byhis eres neighe i- schorn,His top was docknd lyk a preest bit

'

orn.

Ful longe wemhis leggus, and ful lene,Al l ike a staff, therwas no calfy- sene.

Wel cowdehe kepe a gerner and a bynne

Therwas non auditonr cowde onhimwynne.

Welwiste be by the drought, and by the reyn,

The geeldyng ofhis seed, and ofhis greyn.

His lordes scheep, his nete, his dayerie,His swyn,

his hors, his stoor, andhis pultrie,Was hol ly in th is reeves governynge,And byhis covenaunt gaf the rekenynge,

Syn thathis lord was twenti geer of ageTher couthe noman bringehimin arrerage.Ther nas bal l if

,ne herde, ne other hyne,

That they ne kuewe his sleight andhis covvne ;They were adrad ofhim, as of the deth [e] .H is wonyng was fnl fair upon an heth [e] ,With grene trees i- schadewed washis place.He cowde bettre than his lord purchace.

Ful richehe was i- stored prively,His lord wel couthehe plese subti l ly,To geve and lenehimofhis owne good,And have a thank

,a cote, and eek an hood.

In gouthehe lerned badde a goodmester;He was a wel good wright, a carpenter.Th is reeve sat upon a wel good stot,

That was a pomely gray, andhighte Scot.A long surcote of pers oppon he badde

,

And byhis sidehe bar a rusty bladde .

OfNorthfolk was th is reeve ofwh ich I tel le,Byside a tounmenmllen Baldeswelle.

THE PARDONER.

But if amannes soule were inhis pursFor inhis purshe scholde punyssched be.

Pnrs is the ercedeknes he l le,

’quodhe.

Butwel I woothe lyethright in dedeOf cursyng oweth echgultyman to dredeFor curs wol slee right as assoillyng savethAnd also warehimof a rigmficam't.In daunger baddehe athis own assiseThe gonge gurles of the diocise,And knewhere counseil, and was al here red.

A garlandhadhe set up onhis heed,As gret as itwere for an ale- stake

A bokelerhadhemaadhimof a cake.

W ith himther rood a genti l PARDONEROf Rouncival

,his frend andhis comper

,

That streyt was comen fromthe court of Rome.

Ful lowdehe sang, Corn h ider, love, tome .

Th is sompnour bar to hima stif burdoun,

Was nevere trompe of half so gret a soun.

Th is pardonerhadde beer as 3elwe as wex ,But smothe it heng, as doth a strike of flex

By nnceshyngehis lokkes thathe badde,And therwithhehis schuldres overspradde.

Ful thenne it lay, by cnlpons on and oon,

But hood, forjolitee, ne wered he noon ,For itwas trussud up in his walet.H imthoughthe rood al of the newe get.Dischevele, sanfhis cappe, he rood al bare.

Suche glaryng eygen baddehe as an hare.

A vern ic lehadde he sowed onhis cappe.

H iswalet laybyfomhimin his lappe,Bret- fulof pardoun come fromRome al hoot.A voyshe badde as smale as enygoot.

No berd ne'haddehe

,ne never scholde have

,

As smothe itwas as it were late i- schave

THE PARDONER.

I trowehe were a geldyng or amare.

But ofhis craft, I'

ro Berwyk unto Ware,

Ne was ther such another pardoner.For in hismalehe badde a pilwebeer,Wh ich , thathe saide, was oure lady vey lHe seide

,hehadde a gobet of the sey l

That seynt Petur badde, whan thathe wenteUppon the see, til Jhesu Cristhimbente.

He badde a cros of latoun ful of stones,And in a glashehadde pigges bones.Butwith th ise rel iq[u] es, whanne thathe fandA pore persoqn dwellyng nppon land,Upon a dayhe gathimmoremoneyeThan that the personn gat inmouthes tweye.

And thuswith feyned flaterie and japes,Hemade the persoun and the people his apes.

But trewely to tel len atte laste,He was in churche a noble ecclesiaste.

Wel cowdehe rede a lessoun or a storye,

But altherbesthe sang an ofi'

ertorie

Forwelhe wyst[e] whan that song was songe,Hemoste preche, and wel afl'

ylehis tunge,To wynne si lver, ashe rightwel cowdeTherforehe sang fulmeriely and lowde.

Nowhave I told3ou schortly in a clauseThestat

,tharray, the nombre, and eek themuse

Why that assembled was th is companyeIn Southwerk at this genti l ostelrie,Thathighte the Tabbard, faste by. the Bel le.

But nowis tyme to gowfor to te l leHowthat we bare us in that i lke n ight.Whan we were in that ostelrie al ightAnd aflurwol I te l le of oure viage,And al the remenannt of oure pi lgrimage.But ferst I pray you of your cortesie

,

3 1 2 THE HOST OF THE TABARD INN.

That ye ne rette it natmy vilanye,

Though that I speke al pleyn in th ismatere,To tel le you here wordes and here cheereNe though I speke here wordes propurly.

For th is ye knowen al so wel as I ,Who- so schal tel le a tale aftur aman,Hemoste reherce, as neigh as everhe can,

Every word, if it be inhis charge,Al spekehe never so rudely ne largeOr el leshemoot tel lehis tale nntrewe,Or feyne th ing, of fynde wordes newe.

Hemaynot spare, thohe werehis brothnrHemoste as wel say 0 0 word as anothur.Crist spak h imself fnl broode in holy writ,And welye woot no vilanye is it.

like Plato seith , who so that canhimrede,The wordesmot be cosyn to the dede.

Also I pray you to forgeve itme,Al have I fol k nat set in here degreHere in th is ta le, as that thei shulde stondeMy witt is thynne, yemaywelundurstonde.Greet cheeremade oure ost as everichon,

And to the souper settehe us anonAnd served oswith vita i l le atte beste.

Strong was the wyn, and wel to drynke as leste.

A semelyman our ooste was withalleFor to ban been amarchal in an hal leA largeman was lie with eygen stepe,

A fairere burgeys is ther noon in ChepeBold ofhis speche, and wys andwel i- taught,And ofmanhede lakkedehe right naught.Eke thertohe was right ameryman,And after soper playen he bygan,And spak ofmyrthe among othur thinges,Whan thatwe baddemaad our rekenynges

3 1 4 BY TELLING TALES OF ADVENTURE.

And wh ich of yowthatherethhimbest of al le,That is to seye, that te l leth in th is wasTales of best sentence and of solas,Schal ban a soper atyour alther costHere in th is place sittynge by th is post,Whan thatwe comen ageyn fromCanturbery.

And for tomake you themoremery,I wolmyselven gladly with you ryde,Right atmyn owen cost, and be youre gyde.And whoso wolemyjuggementwithseieSchal paye foralwe spenden by the weye.

And if ye vouchesauf that it be so,Te l leme anoon,

withouten wordesmoo,

And I wole erely schappeme therfore.

’

Th is th ingwas graunted, and oure 0 thus sworeWith ful glad herte, and praydenhimalsoThathe wolde vouchesauf for to doon so,And thathe wolde ben oure governour,

And of ourtales jugge and reportour,

And sette a souper at a certeyn prysAnd we wolde rewled be athis devys,In heygh and lowe and thus byoon assentWe been acordad tohis juggement.And therupon thewyn was fet anoonWe dronken,

and to reste wente echoon.

Withouten eny lengere taryinge.

Amorwe whan that the daybigan to sprynge,

Up roos oure ost, and was oure althur cok,And gaderud us togider al le in a flok,

And forthwe riden a l itelmore than paas,Unto the waterynge of seint Thomas.

And there oure ost bigan his hors areste,And seyde, Lordus, herkenethif yow leste.

Ye woot youre torward, and I it you recorde.

If eve- song andmorwe—song accorde,

THE KNIGHT TO TELL THE FIRST TALE. 3 15

Let se nowwho schal tel le ferst a tale.

As evere Imoote drynke wyn or ale ,

Who so be rebel tomyjuggementSchal paye for al that by the weye is spent.Nor draweth cut, er that we forther twynneWh ich that hath the schortest schal bygynne.

’

Sire kn ight,’quoth he, ‘

[my]maister andmy lord,Nowdraweth cut

,for that ismyn acord.

Cometh ner, ’quoth he, my lady prioresseAnd ye, sirc lerk, lat be your schamfastnesse,Ne studieth nat ; ley hand to ,

everyman, ’Anon to drawen every wight bigan ,

And schortly for to tel len as itwas,Were it byaventure, or sort, or cas

,

The soth is th is, the cut fil to the kn ight,Of wh ich fulglad and bl ithe was every wightAnd tel lehemostehis tale as was resoun,Byforward and by composicioun,

As yehan herd what needeth wordesmoo ?And whan th is goodeman se igh that itwas so,

Ashe that wys was and obedientTo kepe his forward byhis fre assent

,

He seyde Syn I schal bygynne the game,What, welcome be thou cut

,a Goddus name

Nowlat us ryde, andherknethwhat I seye.

’

And with that word we ridden forth oure weyeAndhe bigan with right amerie chereHis tale, and seide right in thismanere.

S E L E CT I O N S

GOWER’

S CONFESS IO AMANTIS .

THE STORY OF CEIX AND ALCEON.

Tats finde I writen in poesyCci x the k ing of Troceny

Badde Alocou to hiswife,Which as her owne bertes l ifeH imloveth. Andhehad alsoA brother

,wh ichwas c leped tho

Dedalion,andhe par cas

Fro k inde ofman forshape wasInto a goshauke for likenesse,Wherof th is k ing greathevinesseHath take and thought in his corageTo gone upon a pelrinageInto a straunge region,

Wherehe hath his devocionTo donehis sacrifice and prey,If thathemight in anyweyToward the goddes finde graceHis brothers hele to purchace,So thathemighte be reformedOf thathe badde be transformed.

To this purpose and to th is endeTh is k ing is redy for to wendeAshe, which wolde go by sh ip.

CEIX AND ALCEON.

The god of slepe where that she fondAnd that was in a straunge 10nd,W h ichmarchethupon Chimery.

For there, as saith the poesy,The god of slepe hathmadehis bous,Whiche of entaile ismerveilous.

Underan h i l l there is a cave,

Wh ich of the sonnemay nought have,So that nomanmay knowe arightThe po int betwene the dayand night.There is no fire, there is no sparke,There is no dore, wh ichmay charke,Wherof an eye shulde unshet,So that inward there is no let.And for to speke of thatwithoute

,

There stant nogreat tre n igh aboute,Wheron theremighte crowe orpieAlighte for to c lepe or crie.

There is no cock to crowe dayNe beste none , wh ich noisemayThe h i l le

,but all aboute round

There is growend upon the groundPopy, wh ich hereth the sede of slepe,With otherherbes suche an hepe.

A sti l le water forthe nonesRennend upon the smal le stones,Wh ich h ight of Lethes the river

,

Under that h i l le in suchmanerThere is

,wh ich yivethgreat appetite

To slepe . And thus In! of deliteSlepe hath hishous, and ofhis coucheW ith in his chambre if I shal l toucheOfhebenus that slepy treThe bordes all aboute be,And forhe shulde slepe softe

CEIX AND ALCEON. 3 19

Upon a fether bed alofte

He l ith withmany a pilwe of doun,The chambre is strowed up and dounW ith swcvenesmany a thousand fold.

Thus came Yris into th is holdeAnd to the bed

,whiche is all black,

She goth , and therwith Slepe she spake,And in th is wise as she was bedeThemessage of Juno she dede,Full ofte herwordes she. reherceth,Erhehis slepy eres percethW ithmoche] wo. But ate lasteHis slombrend eyen he upcasteAnd saidher

,that it shal be do,

Wherof amonge a thousand thoW ith in his bous, that slepy were,In speciallhe chese out thereThre

,whiche shulden do th is dede.

The first of hem, so as I rede,

Was Morpheus, the whose natureIs for to take the ngureOf that persone thathiml iketh ,Wherof thathe ful ofte entrikethThe l ife

,wh ich slepe shal by n ight.

And Ithecus that other h ight,Wh ich hath the vois of every sonne

,

The chese and the condiciounOf every l ife what so it is.

The thridde sucud after th isIs.Panthasas, wh ichmay transformeOI

"

every th ing the righte formeAnd chaunge it in another k inde.Upon hemthre, so as I hade

,

Of swevens stant all thapparence,Wh ich otherwh i le is evidence

3 20 CEIX AND ALCEON.

And otherwh i le but a jape.

But netheles it is so shape,That Morpheus by n ight aloneApperethunto AlceoneIn likenesse ofherhusbondeAl naked dede upon the stroude,Andhowhe dreint in speciallThese othertwo it shewen all.

The tempest of the blacke cloude,

The wode see,the windes loude,

Al l th is shemet,and sigh himdeien,

Wherof that she began to crienSlepend a bedde there she lay.

And with that noise ofher afi'

ray

Herwomen sterten up aboute,

Wh iche ofher lady were in doubteAnd axen her, how that she ferde.

And she right as she sigh and herdeHer sweven hathtoldehemevery dele.

And they.it halsen al le wele°And sain, it is a token of good.

But tilshe wisthow that it stood,She hath no comfort in her herte.

Upon themorwe and up she sterteAnd to the see, where as shemet,The body lay, withoute leteShe drough, and whanne she camn ighStarke dedehis armes sprad she sighHer lord, fletend upon the wawe,Wheroi' herwittes be withdrawe.

And she,wh ich toke of deth no kepe,

Anone forth lepte into the depeAnd wold have caughthimin her arme.

Th is infortune of doubleharmeThe goddes fromthe heven above

THE STORY OF ROSIPHELE.

Of Armen ic I rede thus,There was a k ing whiche Herupus

Was hote, andhe a lustyma ideTo doughterhad, and asmen saideHer name was Rosiphele,Wh ich tho was of great renome.

For she was bothe wise and faireAnd shulde benher faders beire.

But shehad 0 defaulte of sloutheTowardes love, and thatwas routhe.

For sowell couthe noman say,

Wh ichmighte sether in the wayOf loves occupacionThrough none ymaginacion,That sco lewolde she nought knowe.

And thus she wasone of the sloweAs of suche bertes besinesse,Ti l l whanne Venus the goddesse,Wh ich loves court hath for to reule,

Hath broughther into better renleForth with Cupide, and withhismight,For theymerveile of suche a wight,Wh ich tho was in her lusty ageDesireth nouthermariageNe yet the love of paramours

,

Wh ich ever hath ben the comun coursAmongeshem, that lusty were.

Sowas it shewed afterthere.

Forhe, thathighe hertes loweth ,W ith firydartes whichehe throweth,Cupide, whiche of love is god,

In chastisinge hathmade a rod

To drive away herwantonnesse,

THE STORY OF ROSIPHELE.

So thatwith in a wh i le I gesse,Shehad on suche a chaunce sporned,That allhermod was overtomed,

Wh ich first shehad of slowemanere.

For thus it fel le, as thou shalt here.

Whan come was themonth of May,

She wolde walke upon a day,

And thatwas er the sonne arist,

Of women but a fewe it wist.And forth she wente privelyUnto the park was faste by,Al l softe walkend on the gras,T i l l she came there the launde was,Through wh ich ther ran a great rivere.

It thoughther faire and sa ide HereI wol l abide under the shawe,Andhadherwomen to withdraweAnd there she stood alone sti l leTo thenke what was in herwi l le.

She sigh the swote floures springe,She herde gladde foules singe,She sigh the bestes in her k inde,The buck , the doo,

the hert, the h inde,Themale go with the femele.

And so began there aquareleBetwene love andher owhe herte,Fro wh ich she couthe nought asterte.

And as she casthereye aboute,

She sigh c lad in one sute a route

Of ladies, where they comen rideA longe under the wodes side.

On faire amblende hors they set,Thatwere allwh ite

,faire and great,

And everychone ride on side.

The sadels were of suche a pride

3 3 3

3 24 THE STORY OF ROSIPHELE.

W ith perle and gold so we l l begone,So riche sigh she never none,In k irtles and in copes richeTheyweren c lothed al le alicheDeparted even of wh ite and blewe

W ith al le lustes. that she knewe,They were embrouded over all,

Her bodiesweren longe and smal l.The beante fair uponher faceItmay none erthly th ing deface,Corounes onher hede theyhere

,

As eche ofhemaquena were,That al le the golde of Cresus hal leThe leste coronall of al leNemight have bought after theworth .

Thus comen they ridende forth.

Thehinges doughter, wh ich th is sigh ,For pure abasshe drewe heradrighAnd heldeher close under a boughAnd lethempassen stille inough.For asher thought inheravise,To hemthatweren of suche a priceShe was nought worthy to axen there

,

Fro whenne they come, orwhat theywere,But lever than th is worldes goodShe wolde have wisthowthat it stoodAnd puther hede a l itel out,And as she lokedher aboute,She sigh comend under the l indeA woman upon an hors behinde.

The hors, on wh ich she rode,was black,

Al l lene and gal led upon the backAnd halted

,ashe were encloied,

Wherof the woman was annoied.

Thus was the hors in sory pl ight,

3 26 THE STORY OF ROSIPHELE.

Ha, gode suster, yet I prey,

Te l lme, whyye be so besey,And with these halters thus begone ?Madame

,wh i lomI was one,

That tomy fader badde a k ing.

But I was slowe and for no th ingMe l iste nought to love obey,And that I nowful l sore abey,For I wh i lomno love badde,My hors is nowfeble and badde

And all to- tore ismin array.

And every yere th is fresshe May

These lusty ladies ride aboute,And Imust nedes sue her routeIn th ismaner

,as ye now se

And trusseherhalters forth withmeAnd ambut asherhorse knave.

None otheroflice Ime have,HemthenkethI amworthy nomore,For I was slowe in loves lore,Whan I was able for to lereAnd wolde nought the tales hereOfhem, that couthen love teche.

Nowtel lme than, I you beseche,Wherof that riche bride l servethW ith thather chere away she swervethAnd gan to wepe and thus she toldeTh is bridel , wh ich ye nowbeholde,So riche uponmin horse hed,Madame

,afore er I was dede,

Whan I was inmy lusty l ife,There fe l l intomin hert a strifeOf love, wh ichme overcome,So that thera fter hede I nomeAnd though t I wolde love a kn ight,

448

THE STORY OF ROSIPHELE. 3 4 7

That lastewel l a fourtenight,For it no lengermighte laste,So n ighmy life was ate laste.

But nowe alas to late wareThat I nehadhimloved ere,For deth camso in haste byme,Er I thertohad any time,That it nemighte ben acheved.

But for all that I amreleved

Of thatmywi l l was good thertoThat love sofl

'

rethit be so,

That I shal l such a bridel were.

Nowe have ye herd allmin answere,To god, Madame

,I you betake,

And warnethal le formy sake,Of love that they be nought idelAnd bidhemthenke uponmybridel.And with thatworde all sodeinly

She passeth as itwere a sk ieAl l clene out of th is ladies sight.And tho forI'ereher herte aflightAnd saide toher self: HelasI amright in the same cas.

But if I l ive after th is day,I shal l amende it if Imay.

And thushomward th is lady wentAnd chaunged allher first ententW ith inherherte and gan to swere

,

That she no halterswolde bere.

6] GLOSSARY. 330

Dp, D IS, and 3, whether initial or occurring within words, are

brought in at the end of the alphabettcal arrangement ; a. g.,sceapa is

entered after sceawung, 06,after owum.

Pure AngIo- Saxon words aremarked in the GlossarywithaThehyphen placed between the endin -en of a word fromLasamon ,

indicates that two forms occur; e. g. ,uggo- n stands for abugga and

abuggan.

a* aye, ever , always, comical]a on écnysse, ever 10 eternity,

fi rmer and ever 4 bl’

t

tan ende on écnysse , everwill:oul end to elerm'

gy;a,ou, S . an

,ou. ) L. 68

,

1 7 1, 487, 524 ; R . 4 85. a

Goddus name . C. 856.

abbe , to 1mmpl. abbey. R.

abbod,*abbot, 2m. abbot.

abeah.

* S ee abt'

tgan.

abebissam, [be fruit of lba bal

samtree. M 243 3 1 .

a bedde , abed. G. 14 1 .

abey, 1p. 3 . aéy, payfor, expi014. G. 343 .

abid,int) . 1 . abide. L . 10 22 .

abide,Io awaz

'

l abide mo,to

wait formore (men ) R .

abysean,

* abysgan, abysgean,

to octay , preoccupy, preporsesr;subj . 103 zz

abitan“ lo bile,devour; he

abitt ; p. 4 . 41444 ; pl. abiton ;

pp. abiten.

abiteiS, L . 7 1 1 .

ablendan,

* ablendian,to blind

,make blind ; p. ablende ; pp.

ablend,ablended. jo/z . xi i.

40.

abod, p. r. br& d, awaited. R .

abolgen, abolwe, pp. incensed,

enraged. L . 63 1 , 660 . (A. Sge

- belganabmcan,

*p. pl. broke down.

Os. S ee abrecan .

abrecan“ 10 break, desire;

capture by assault p. .r. abmcpl. abra

’

econ pp. abrocen. Os.

abredan’l‘ to draw p. s.

abmd pp. abrudon pp.

abroden. S ee abregdan.

abregdan* 10 take awqr.

malt }: draw (a sword) p.

r. abraegd pl. abrugdon ; pp.

abrogden (abregden ) .abufenn , prep. above. 0 .

abugan“ 10 6020

,bend

down,

_yzield, 3 . a'

beah;pLabugon

upp. 414143 4 4 4140

p. abohte ; pp. aboht.4 74

a buten , war wz'

lfzout ; abuten

tende. 17 . 111.

ahnten ,adv. about. L.

ac,

* but, for.

ao, ak ,6441. P . P . 94 , 254 .

acan“ 10 0011: p. r. 60 pl.

dcon pp. acen.

acate, purcfiase. C'

. 573 .

acc , but. 0 .

accesse, slupor; 1112 dog- sleeprur

ceedz'

ng drunkenness. P . P . 2 10 .

ake (A. S . ac ) , but. A. 1.

33 1 GLOSSARY. [adtine

akende , cbr’

lded, bore. L.

639. (A. S . acennan).6cennan

,

* to produce, bring

f orth, beget p. acende ; pp.

acenned. oh. i i i . 4 .

acennednes, 3j : bz

'

rllz, genera

aceorfan“ 10mt ofi'

; heacyrfii p. s. acearf pl. acurfon ;pp. acorfen. job. xvi i i. 10 .

ach,brd . A. R .

achate ,agate. A. R .

achatours, pardzmerr. C. 570 .

acord,dea sz

'

on . C. 840 .

acordant, in accordance wiilz ,ag reeable to acordant to te

soun. C. 3 7 .

acsian, axian,ge6xian,

ascian,to

ark,inquire be informed, bear

ray fando accipere p.- ode

pp.

- od govr. g en. of lbz'

ng .

acsigan,

*to ask

,inquire. S ee

acsian. Br.

ticsung,

*ascung, 3f arrasking ,inquiry. E l. mid ascunga,

éy inquiries. Br.

acuman“ to come to, to

bear,rufi r

,endure. jolt . xvi.

1 2 . See cwiman,cuman.

acwaalde, p. .r. M led. L . 1030 ;the fax ! read: awmlde.

acwelan* 10 die, pea k}:

he acwi S p. .r. acwa l ; pl.acwé lon ; pp. acwolen (aowelen ) .

acwelde, p. pl. killed. L. S ee

aquelle- n.

‘acwelled pp. killed

,deslrg'ed.

L . 467 .

acwellan,

"t lo kill,desqy ; p.

acwealde pp. acweald.

ad,*2m. 4 Ireap,

a pde, funeralpile.

adauntede, W eed. R .

a day, on (1114 1) day. R .

adde, bad. R .

addlenn,10 earn pp. addledd.

adefed (adrefed P) ,pp. desqwd.adelfan“ to dig , pf :

444 4 10 111. adulfon ;pp. adolI’

en. 91 .3 1 . S ee delfan.

adydan, adyddan, to kill,de

strg z ; p.-

yde ;pp.-

yd. £ 1.

adylegian,* Io da ffy ,

4160111111,expz

'

ale p.- ode ; pp.

- 0d. 1131.

adilgian,

* Io der/roy , 0611/crate,eradt

'

cale p.- 0de pp.

- 0d.

ad], 3f ail,admml

,dzlreare.

ge-adled,

* direc ted. See adlian.

44 114 44 } 10 ail,be sick.

addn,10 do

, put away,destroy

remove,60 7111111. Br. S ee d6n.

adraefan,

‘ lo drive out,

expel,bards]: p.

- de pp.- cd.

adrawep. imp. pl. draw. R .

adredan, p. pl. dreaded. Os.

See ondra dan.

a - dreinte, p. pl. drowned. L .

10 28. S ee adrenche.

adrenche,to drown p. .r.

adrengte, adrente, p1. adren

ten. L .

adredgan“ to éear

,rufi r

,

tolerate,lead (1f t ) p. .r.

adrd g, 441444114 p adrugon ;

pp. adrogen.

adrifan’ll to drawe aq

p. .r. adraf pl. adrifon ; pp.

adrifen.

adrenten, p. pl. drowned. S ee

adrenche.

adrigh, aside. G. 283.

adun, adown. A. R .

adunc,‘ down.

adfinweard] GLOSSARY.

downward.

tia,“f z

'

ndecl. law. fol) . i. 27

34 ;aec

,eke

,also.

'L.

aecer,

*2m. acre, field.

tech , ech, tack. L .

zéddref a‘

edre,

win, nerve.mine,even followed by a dative.

aafne pan worde, even with1112 words. L . a fne perespeeche, men will: 1114 speech.L . 956.

zefre, ever. 0 .

wit, (fl, ag ain. L. 2 19.

te fter, prep. offer, according

to secundum.

zefter,

*4147. af ter; c

'

omp. aeftera,

- e,

- e super] . a ftermest.zeftermest

,

* last.

a3ftergenga,* 1m. afl 'ergoer, ruc

t'

eghwa, m.f -hwest,71.wbower

,

w/zoroever,every one, w/zatever

a'

eghwaaiier,* z'

na'

ef . pron. ez’

llzer,

6016,car}: aeghwaeherge—ge,

6016—and.

zieghwylc , wety. every one,all

a’

egher,‘ ez'

l/zer, boll) t

'

udaj fdef] . urea? wz

’

tlz ge-

ge, 11k

1112 Lal. tum—cum,as well

as, 6016— and ; é giier ge“hehre

ealdan a’

s ge Mere n iwan,of [be old lawandqf the new.

éht, wlzalever 121 owned, porresrion

,substance

, goods, proper

{y.

aei, any. L . 69.

each, 67)e Indy: def] ,

59319

messeng er,

mic,tack , every,

my ; a'

. m. n.

mlche- n ;f aelchere . L . 267 .

aalchen 0‘

6ere vnilic , lo eaclz,

(every ) 0111” unlzke. L . 54 7 .

a:lcon,

* d. s.m. each. job. xix.

23aeldren, pl. elders

,ancestors. L.

94 7a lfremed,

“tforeign, strang e.

é lic,

‘ lawful, legal.aelmihtig,"la:lpeddignys,

*3f . a g oing

abroad, pilgrimag e f oreig n

part: 0 11 aalpeodignysse,abroad, inforeign lands.

émeu,unmfiaérled, descr/ed

,

desolale. Ger.menschenleer.

&metta,

‘ 1m. Ialrure. Br.

wnde, d. .r. end. L .

é nigfi argr; t'

ndcf dad .

aanlép,*

single; 10mg» z'

ndcf

£111lic , unique, incomparable.lo3 za3 .

é nltpig,single, individual

é nlipige, sing ] zhdz‘oiduallE 1.

zenne,ace. r.m. one

,ou

,a . L .

‘

tier,

ere,

errl. écfore, former,early. comp. éerra ;super] . é rest - ost) .

arr,ere

, before aarpann. 0.

a rd,earl/z

,land. place, reg ion.

0 . d. r.mrde. L . 73 .

é r—deeg,*2m. aformer day on

tiar'

dagum, in days of 0141.

aere,ear. 0 . 1 33 .

a re (A. S . ar) ,many, favour.

L . 197 .

a’erend- ram

,

‘1m.

ambassador. 7 4 .

aflight]

aflight, dtlrlurbzd. G. 391 .

aflyman ,topal Iofln l

, torout

p.- de ; pp.

- ed.

a - floge, pp. flown, fled. L . 862 .

aftur, besides. P .P . 92.

a- fulde,

and pl. fi lled. L .

3 7 1 ; 1030 .

43 44 14 4 ,tolu

'

nder, retard, delay

p. agaelde ;pp. agaeled.

agan , pu t. began. L . 188.

agan, * to own,

possess, have ic ah, pli age

(abst) .he ah; pl. agonpres. age pl. agon (~ en) p. .r.

ahte ; pl. ahton ; pres. part.agende pp. agen.

4344 3 gone.

age lan .

* S ee 434414 44.

en. R .

agelt (A.

pl. ageltep agelt ine, rim

agen,

* agan, agu, own, private,

proper, peculiar z'

ndef da d.

job. vii. 18 ; x . 15;agenes, agazhst. 11. 111.

ageétan ,

* lo sized, pour

out,ex baurt

,drain he agyt ;

p. .1. ageat, aget ; pl. aguton

pp. agoten . S ee geotan.

agifan,* ta g zive, g ive up,

deliver ;p. 1 . ageaf;pl. ageafon

pp. agifen. S ee gifan.

agyltan,

* to del inquere p.

agylte ; pp. agylt.

ago, pp. gone. parsed. G. 34 .

agon, agan, p. .1. gun, began.

L . 60 2. pl. agunnen, a-

gonne.

L . 4 33 .

ah, ac , but. L. 238, 2 74 .

ah, pr. .1. 1p. owe. 0.

GLOSSARY.

alabaustre, alabarler.

334

ahwerfed,

*pp. turned. 8 1 . See

hweorfan.

ahgere, d. j : own. L . 835.

al,alllwug/z ; al speke he , al

tlzoug/z be speak. C. 736. 21

have I . C. 746.

ala,aw/zole ala schire

,awbole

courtly. C. 586.

R C.

aheardian,

* to barden,make

bard ; p. ahyrde, ahyrte ; pp.

aheardod, ahyrd. jolt.ahebban,

* to heave, lz'

fl ,

raise he ahefii p. ahéf;pl.ahdfon pp. ahafen.

ahhte, goods 0 .

ahyldan,

* to incline,bend

,bow,

p. ahylde pp. ahylded.

ahyrian,

* tohire p.- 0de ;pp.

- od.

ahleapan“ lo leap, leapfortbor down

,rushon -

p. .1. ahledp;pl. ahledpon ; pp. ahleapen.

ahlice, bravely, nobfy. L. 4 33 .

See ohtliche.

4mm p. I: lifted, mired.

S ee ahebban.

ahof, p. .1. beawd,mired. L .

10 24 .

ahon to bang , crggfy;p. r.

abeng ;pl. ghe‘

fi'

gon pp. aban

gen. jolt. x ix . 16,

18. See

h6n.

ahon,an-hon, lobang . L . 27 7 .

ahreddan,

* to rid,rel free, de

liver, rescue,redeemp.

-de

pp. ahreded.

ahsian,

* axian, gedhsian, gd x

ian. See amian .

contr. qf awiht, awuht,

auglzl; g . abtes. See awiht.ahthche

,hahtliche, bravc'gv,

335 GLOSSARY.

(tlé tan’l‘ to lefgo, setfree, laydown

,1012, cease he p.

.1. alaat pl. aleton pp.

alé ten. Br.

a last, at lastly. A. R .

al elene, MorongMy. R .

alder, g . pl. q/ all. (A. S .

a lra. )alderen

,elders, ancestors. L.

57 2

ale—stake,an ale- bowe sign. C.

669.

alecganf to lay, place, putdown,suppress, destrcpr p. alegde

pl. alédon ; pp. aléd, alegd,alegen.

alefed, 1amd,maimed, crgbpled.

£ 1.

alewa, 1m. aloe. fob. xix. 39.

a lgate , always. C. 573.

aliche, 01122. G. 269.

alyl'

an,

* togive leave, allow, permit ; p. .r. alyfde pp. alyfed.

alihte, p. .1. 4 113111241. L . 520 .

alysan,

* to redeem, free ;p. alysde ; pp. alysed.

alysednys,*

alysend,

*2m. redeemer.

all, al le, all; g . pl. al le, allre.

0 .

al ler, g . pl. of all; here al ler,

of tbemall,eorumomnium.

C. 588.

allmahhtig, 0 .

allraeresst, firstq/ all. 0 . 33 2.

al ls, ar. 0.

al lunga ,* allogetber. Br.

allwaaldennd,(111- ruling . 0.

alneway (A. S . ealne weg) ,abbey. A. l.

a lond , on land. L.

aloude,on lkc b ad. R.

a- longet, crating ,lzn ry. P .P .

alre, g . pl. of all. L . 105,

alnht so,even 10. A. R.

alse, alro. P . P . 387 .

alse, as, dry: A. R . ; L . 1 25.

alswo alse,mm 11. 111.

alther, g . pl. of all. at youralther cost, 01 Me cor! qf you

altherbest,bert of all. C. 7 1 2 .

altherhegist, bzglmt of all,mo.11

P 1 . xlv. 5.

althur, g . pl. qf all oure

althur cok, rock of all,

aroused all. C. 825.

aluisc,elfirlz. L. 530 .

amang, prep. among . 0 . 4 2.

amanges, among . 17 . I II .

amber,

* 2721. a certain vessel, or

ambyrne,*fawrable (wind) .amblende, pr. p. amblz'ng .

amende’

b, imp. pl.mend. A. R .

amerran.

* S ee amyrran.

amidde,cd. in {be rm'

a’

rl. L.

amyrran,

* amerran,Io binder,

- de pp.- cd. Br.

amonestep, admonirlzar. A. 1.

amorwe,on (bemarrow. R .

ampayri, to impair, injure. A.

ampolles (Lat. ampulla) , smallvesselr, j br hol water or 011.

P .P . 274 .

an,*

one,a,

only, alone. j olt.xvi. 3 2 ,

vi i i. 9; for

an. only, tantum, duntaxat.an, L. 1 16; A. RH . P .

ah, and. A. I .

an.* 1. g. oh.

an,one

,an

,a ; g . aness. 0.

ana]

éna,

* only, alone. S ee in.

anan, onnan,

anon,

onwards,fi ri/zwzlb, conlmua11y 0 .

anaumer, in (low! douég/ul. R .

an on or m; aunter a

venture , adventure, c/zance.

ana pelad,dzZr/zonourea

’

,degrad

cd‘. Bx.

anbid,

* 2 n. waiting on abide,z'

n wading . Os.

énbidan,

*gednbidan to

abide,await, exped p. s. in

béd;p1. énbidon pp. énbiden.

anbidian,

*geanbidian. See an

bidan.

zin- cenned, onJy- begotten, 1m

igenitus. job. i. 14 , 18.

ancre, androress,enchan t pl.

ancren. A. R .

ancre -huse,nummy. A. R .

and,

* and,aka.

and often introduced by Gowerwz

'

tfiin the sealence 20111211 12con

netts will:a

anda.

* 1m. envy, jcaloug f, ran

cour,malice, lm/e, zeal.

andaeztan,”t andettan

, geandet

tan,Io confi ss

,acknowledge p.

andeue.

andefn equaligy, proportion,mea sure,amount

,mortlz.

andetnys,*3f cor: essz

'

on.

andgyt,* 2m. sense

,ugmfi -

ah'

on,

understanding . 8.

andgitfullice,* clear! dzlrlz

'

n db'.Ex.

andrz‘édan,

*z'

. 9. ondré dan.

andredan,* i. q. ondredon, p. t.

andswarian,* lo answer , p.

- ode ;pp.- od.

andweard,

* andwerd, present

GLOSSARY. 336

and, against or before, weorlSan,

to be.

andweorc,271. material, mb

andwyrdan,* to answer

andwyrde.

andwyrde ,

* 272. ammer.

andwlita ,

* 1m. face, counte

nance. (Ger. antlitz . )ane, d. m. n. of an

,one, an,

a . L .

ane, alone. 0 .

ane, ou ; penche ane his sscp

pere, Mink on Creator. A. 1.

anentis, wz

’

lfi. Gen. xxxvii. 2,14 .

anerpe, on earliz. R .

ange, sorrow. 0 .

angean.

* S ee ongean.

Angel - cynn,272.Enghlr/z nation.

angin,

* angyu, 272. mlerprzlre.act

, conduct,beginning pl.

anginnu.

anginnan* to beg in,

mlerupon,

atlempt p. s. angann ;

pl. angunnon ; pp. angunnen.

Bx. See onginnan .

anbei. anhey, on bzg/z, above. R .

anheih, on luglz , aloft. A. R .

10 24 .

an-hon an -ho, an-hongen,to

bang , p. an-heng ; pl. anhenge, 3 11- bong. L . 27 7 , 358.

anig,

* any. Bx. S ee a nig.

éniman“ to take away,re

move ; p. s. énam;p1. énémonpp. anumen.

anlas, a sort of My? or smalldagger, worn a! the girdle. C.

359anlic

,

* 11k . Bx.

g eanlician,* to 11k ) : p.

- 0de ;

pp.- 0d.

GLOSSARY.

drian,

*gé rian, to bottom; com

passionate p. érode pp. ge

érod.

ariht,truly, indeed. A. R .

51131111“ to arise ; p. s.

°iris;

pl. arison ; pp. érisen.

arise, pp. arisen. R .

arive, arrival, or dirembarkalzonariz inges, emotions, denimA. 1.

anne, d. harm. L . 667 . pl.barmes. L . 461 .

arn.

* S ee yrnan.

arnde, ran,rode. L. 622.

aros,

arose. A. R.

army,012951. C. 73 .

érweorihanfi tohonour. S eego

érwurfiian.

arwes, arrows. C. 104 , 10 7 .

geérwur'fiian

,

* lo lzonour, revere.

fob. v. 23 .

as. G. 2 14 .

“As,will: the fundamental meaningqf comiderz’ng ,

wz'

lb respectto.

sofi r as concerns, 221°

employedbl Clzaucer in various shades ofdirtzhdness and strength, decreas

useof as 121fi tmd in SW are.

asaye, 10 R P . 152 .

askes,adwuM (A. S . asce,

68011 accuses, rebukes. jolt.vi i i . 46.

aiscung.

"g S ee écsung.

éscfinian.

* to shun, avoid ; p.

- 0de ;pp.- 0d.

ase, as. A. R.

éseegan,to express, tell p.

ésaegde. See secgan. pa - ode, ~ de ; pp.- cd.

ase moche worp ase, u’

ghg’

fia . astorede,

stored, filled. R .

éstreccan,to sk ele/z , strelcb (ml,

ésendan,

* to send p. ésende. or fort]: 10 prosfrate p. és

See sendan. trehte pp. éstreht.

ésettan,toset,place p. s. dsette,

pl. ésetton pp. dseted.

ésingan“ S ee singan.

aslaen, 33 12 11, to slay p. pl. as

logen, a- slowe. L. 355.

aslawe, pp. slain. R .

aslawe,aslogen. See asla n.

ésmeégan,

* asmeén,to contem

plate, z’

nvem'

gale, imagine, dculve p. ésmedde pp. ésmeéd“

64 fff béc [of 1110121 ] wa rdongéstlice asmeéde, tile jive booksweremh'

luaqy devised. 6 0 .

asoilede,ammkd, absolved. R .

éspanan,Iomlz'ce, allure p.

éspeén, dspdn ;pp. dsponen,

éspanen.

éspendan,

* to spend, dzka ule ;

p. éspende ; pp. éspended.

éspyligan,* lo cleanse

,wad ) ,

puffy. 109:3.

aspilled, pp. 1011. A. R .

assa,* 102. am.

asse, slze- ass.

assise, am'

ze,court. C. 665.

assoillyng, aésolatz’

on. C. 663 .

asterte, to escape. G. 257 .

dstigan’“ to go, proceed,

ascend, moan! but generally

to go, Me a'z'

red z'

on being dmgna/ed éy llze adverb he éstihfi

éstéh, éstég;p1. éstigon ;pp.

éstigen.

1 2 S ee stigan.

éstyred, pp. slz'

rred,disturbcd.

S ee fistirian.

GLOSSARY.

astronomye, astrology. C. 4 16.

a- swagen, to assuage. R P .

ate,at the. A. 1. G. 105.

élemian,

* to tame p.- ede ;pp.

- cd. Bx.

éteén“ to drawfromor

out pres. rti étyhst ;dteéh

, pl. dtugon pp. étiht,étogen. joh.

- 0de ;

pp.- od

,- cd.

éteorigendlic,* defective, hacking ,

perzlrhahle.

étedwanfi‘ éteéwian,

atywian,to appear, reveal, dzlrclose, show

,

atifl'

en,to adorn. A. R .

étimbrian.

* See timbrian.

dtiénfi‘to drawout. take away.

8 1 . See te611.

at- route, tomaht an z'

ngurn'

on,ad

vancewithtroops,ma 'hemidst Rat- stod

,astod

,stopt. L .

783 .

atstonde,to await. R .

at- stonden, atstonde, to reszirt,

withstand ; p. atstod. L . 687 .

an, at, by,of , ia ,

to. 0 . 3 2,138, 14 4 , 3 14 .

atte,at the ; A. S . a t pam, se t

pan SemzlSax on,

at pen,

alten,atte atte 20c

° used be

forem. and a .mumbeginningwitha consonant; atten,

before0020211° the/em. formwa.1

° attera t pé re. P .P . C ; R .

0 . atte beste, at the best,in

the manner. C. 29.

atte noke, at the Oak. H P . 1 15.

the final 11 of atten at pen ,

at the. lzw. been carried over to

the/bllowing noun. Soatte nale,at the ale. Sue nones.

[éweccan

fi

gfi iLtw

-r—m2"

a ar, pawn

,venom. A. R .

attri,attrie, pozlrorzom. A. R .

at- uore,before. R .

atwa,atwo, in two. L . 789.

atwydede, p. s. t'

tted,uphrafi ed.

R . 104 . (A. S . aetwitan. )atwiste, t tted. uphrax

'

ded.

R . 106. (A. S . wtwitan. )ancre

,ever ; wha swa ancre,

auerst, first. A. 1.

aub,hut

, aka. A. R .

auncel, a rude sort (f balanceforwaghz

'

ng . P . P . 13 2 . Theword may be another formqfhandsel.

auncre, anehorees,men. R .

°

A11e11e, d. the Avon. L .

auenge, took,received, adopted. R .

aventure, chance. C. 25.

avys, aa'm'ee

,eonu

'

deratz'

on. C.

788.

avise, opinion. G

'

. 286.

avleie‘

lS, drz'

vethaway. A. R .

aumer (Fr. aventure) , adven

ture, venture, chance. R

anote,afoot. R .

auter, altar. P . P . 90 .

awakene‘

li,artifeth. A. R .

éwécian,to weaken ; p.

- 0de ;

pp.- od. 64 .8.

awwiward,

a-weiward, away

ward. L . 863 .

awaelde, a prohahle error for ac

wze lde ; pu t. hdled. L . 10 30 .

awaammen, to injure. L . 689.

a-wamen, p. pl. laid waste, rav

ag ed. L. 369.

a-waytede, p. perceived, beheld.

0 . Fr. agaiter. P . C. 20 .

dweccanf afweccean,to awahen

,

razlre up; p. dwehte; pp. éweht.

éwedan]

éwedan,

* tobecomemad, to rage76. dwedde.

éwefen,

*pp. woven. joh.

éwegfi‘away.

éweht,* éwehte. S ee éweccan.

a wey alas ! R .

awem111cd, pp. injured, (1721/razed.

L. 7 25. S ee awaemmcn.

éwendan ,

* to go, tum, avert,

translate,change p. dwende ;

pp. éwend, dwended. 15;

dweorpan“ to east

,throw,

grade;he éwyrp6 ;p. éwearp,pii dwurpe ; pl. éwurpon ; pp.

éworpen. 93 : 1 1 .

éwerian,* to dyi'na'

, protect ; p.

éwerede, éwerode;pp. éwerod.

éwéstan,to wen te

,lqy waste,

destrgf, reduce, demolish, depopu1ate ° éwést, de1erted, de1alate.awe”, away. 0 .

éwiht,éwuht, contr. into éwht,

6h1,ought.

éwindan,

* to 1m} of ,he éwint.

Seewindan.

a-winne, towin, gain, obtain. L.

éwyrgian.

* S eewyrian.

éwyrged pp. cursed, accursed’.

a-wiper, cd. contrary,opposite,

a-won, p. 1 . won. L . 4 10 . See

a-winne.

éworpenfi' See éweorpan.

awmken, awreke, to wreak,

éwreccan,

* to arouse, awaken,re

vive ; p.

°{wwehten pp. awreht.awreke, cunge. L . 951 ;R . 1 7 2 ; P . P . 68.

GLOSSARY. 340

awrekinge, vengeance. A. 1.

éwritan,

to write, record, tran1er26e. Seewritan.

awtere,altar. M . 24 1 .

awber. See aper.axen, pr. pl. ash. G. 145.

dxian.

* See écsian.

aye (A. S . agen ) , against. A. I .

ayenbite,remorse. A. 1.

ayenwege, to wezgh against,counterbalance. A 1.

ap, ha th pl. abbep. R .

a6elest ;a6elest kingen,

nohle1tof hmg 1L . 105.

a6clan,apele , honour. L .

299. S eew6ei- e.

épe éwpe1. either indef J ed .

6p} , therefore, 022 that account.

épwégen,

*pp. washed. joh. See

pwedu.

a;e , own. L. 1 57 . aha] : L. 273 .

a3é, again. R.

A. R .

ageen 11031, pp. redeemed.

Iii. 3 , 9.

A. R .

agen, agcin,again. L .

agen,against, opposed to, toward1 ,

Q! the time of: R .; M agen

heruest, Q2harve1t time. Rager, a year, yearly. R .

agere, L . 4 45.

a;henn,azm. 0.

2131, 220611 1 13. 7 10 . (A. S . xht. )agte, ought. R .

233,qye, alwqys. 0. 1 1 33 1

hé.* See begen.

ba, bape, both. 0.

beaubelel] GLOSSARY. 34 2

beaubelet, 1220211 . A. R. beeren, 6022

,222222221. R P .

bebeddan,

* to command, befa tanf 10 2022222211,

commend,

2'

22t22211,

2022222221; he put 222 122211. B1 .

bebyt p. 1°

.~ bedd pl. ~ budon befangen.

* See befén

pp.- bode11 ; pd bebodenan, befdnfi‘ 10 202210 222

,compre

1h01e 22212221 1207. 59 14 27 . hend,222262022, elothe p. 1 . be

See forbeédan. féng ; pl. beféngon pp. be

g ebylde,* f 0 22. confidence, fangen. S ee fda ,

onfén.

beforan,6¢0re,

°

570121 . a

’

. M 022.

bebyrgean,

* bebyrgian, bebyri befrinan* 10 01h,inquire,

gean,10 6222) p.

- de ; pp.- cd. interrogate p. 1 . befran pl.

joh. x ii. 7 . befrunon ; pp. befrunen. 75:

bebéd,

222. 20222222022212222221, order; 16,23 .

pl. bebédu,1022221222221 bebéda. bégan,

* 10 6020 , 6cr221 ;p. bégde

beclippe , to 2222622222 2222112with. pp. g e- béged. B1 .

111. begeat,*222. 0110122022221; for be

becuman,

* 10 202222, 0221222, geate pe s écan lifes.

happen,12222 022; p. 1 . becom; begen,

*hé, hé, 222. f 22. 60112

pl. becémon ; pp. becumen. g . begra ; d. bdm.

See cuman. begeondan,

‘heyond, 022 the otherbecreépan,

* 10 2222 creep060221 p. 1 .

- creép;pl.- crup0 11 beginnan

“(2 10 62g 2

°

22,

°

p. 1 .

pp.- crope11 . See cre begann ;pl. begunnon;pp. be

6pan. gunmen.

beknowe, 10 P . P . 1 1 4 . begyrdan,

* 10heg z'

rd,1 12220222221;

bed,

* 222. had ; pl. bed. p. begyrde ; pp. begyred, be

bed, qfi red ;pl. hedden. R . gyrd. joh.g ebed,

222. prayer ; pl. g ebedu. begitan,

* begytan ,10 g et,

06122122,6eget ; p. 1 . begeal, p11

bedé lanfi‘ to 072212212, deprfve, 62 begéte, begéate pl. begd ton,

62 exempt; p. 1 .- de ; begéton pp. begeten, begetn.

pp.

- cd. 01 .

bedé led ”7515. 21211272212. 3 1 . begone. decked, 0210222221, rzgged.

bede,toprom ise R G. 266

, 338. begone with coibede

, prayer. L . 28 1 0 . 330 . ou rs ofdiverse hewe. G. 54 .

bediglian. to hide, heep 1 22221,begripen ,

*pp. clutched, laidhold

20222201 p.- ode pp.

- 0d. qf ; taken up wzth, engagedgebed

-man,

* 2222. 620 211 2222222 ,° 1up begripen 0 11 woruld -6ingum,

plieant, wor1h{015222 joh. iv. 0610262d world1y1h222g 1 . E 1.

23 . 8 1 . S ee gripan.

bedypan,* to be beh, p. 1 . 60 21

,went

, pa1 1ed, prodypte pp. bedypped ceeded

,approaehea

'

,retreated. L .

heere,1 226j . 1h02210'6202 . L . 10 38. 519. S eehuge.

343

behét,* 222. promise pl. behét.behealdan ,

* 10 6eh01d, 1 22,

0610 722, 2222'

22d, 2022112122 he behylt ; behedld ; pl. behe6ld0 11 pp. behealden.

beheot,*p. 1 . threalened. S .C’

.

behdfian, * 10 hehove, 6e 222221

10232,222221, require gow. gen.

behreéwsung, * 3/ 62- ru2'

22g ,re

760 210 2222, penitence.

behweorfan,

* behwerfan10 122222

,return prepare p. 1 .

behwearf pl. behwurfon; pp.

behworfen. B1 .

behges, beges, 22'

22g1 , jewel1 . L.

1039. (A. S . beég, heih. )beien,

beiene,beyne, 601h. L .

4 791 195beyying, 629

222412. C. 57 1 .

be-

yrnan* 10 22222Q} ; 02

2222; p. 1 .- arn ;p1. - um0 11 pp.

- 111°

ne11.

belédian,

* to unload,20222212, ex

-

g

culpate p.- ode pp.

- ods 01 .

belé wanfi‘ 10 62120 11 ; p.

- de ;

pp.- cd. joh. vi. 64 , 74 .

y- beld, pp. 622271. F . C

'

. 20 .

belden11, to 222260107222, encourage.0. 23 7 .

gebelgan’“ 10 122211, enrage;

10 6e enraged he gebylg‘

6;A1 .

gebealh; pl. gebulgon pp.

gebolgen. joh. vii. 23 .

belyfdon,

*p. pl. 621222220

1. [ E] .

belimpan* to happen, 62long 10

,have reference to, 2022

duee;A1 . belamp pl. belumpon pp. belumpen.

belliche, 6eau12f 22192. P . C. 2 1 .

belocen,*pp. locked. S eehelti

can.

GLOSSARY. [beo-hote'

bellican“ 10 102k, 1heet up ;p. 1 . beleéc pl. belucon pp.

belocen.

belucan *p.pl. belucon,

locked.

S . C.

hemen, pl. 12222220211. L . 4 22.

bemetan* 10 2222221222e

21122222, 2022122122;p.1 . bemaet pl.bemé tan pp. bemeten. 85:

1 3 .

bén,*3f a prayer, pe12

'

12022,e22

treagz pl. béna.

ben, 10 6e, are, 62222.

bende, 60nd 122622211 . R .

bene, prqyer; pl. beness. 0 .

beneah* (2127 2211222, preten l'ive)(1 ) enjg z; p11 benuge pl. benugon A1 . benohte ; pl. benohton. B1 . 97 : 20 .

benfes, 622221111 , 6e222f0212'

0221 ,

good deed1 . P . P . 364 .

beniman* 10 take awqy,deprive of ; benampl. be1141110 11 ;pp. benumen. S ee

niman.

benyme, 10 take awqy. A. I .

henagan*. S ee beneah.be6

,* imp. 62. S eewesan.

beo, pr. 1226j. pr. pl ,

122216.

2222d . L . A. R E lli ;P . P . 39.

beddau“ 10 6221,2022222202221,

enjoin aj'

er,022220222222, deelare

p. 1 . bedd ; pl. budon ; pp.

boden.

beoden. 10 aj'

er, pre12221; pr.

beode6,beot;p. 31 . bead. A.R

beodes, 620011 . P . P . 8.

be6gan* 10 60w. See

bfigan.

beo promised. P .P. 4 7 .

beo-hote, pr. 1 . 1p. promzke, vow.

P . P . 235.

beo- leeue] GLOSSARY.

beo- leeue, creed. P . P . 7 .

be6n,

“10 62. S ee wesam. (6

bednne.

beon , pl. are. 11. I I ] .

beon 1226j. pr. pl. 62,121 62.

A.R .

beorcan“ to 60211 ; p. 1 .

bearc pl. ba rcon ;pp. boreen.

beorke6,borkep, pr. pl. 60 2k.

L 739beorg,

‘ beorh, biorg, 2222.

2220222210 222,h211.

beorgan,

*gebeorgan to

protect, 1 0222 he byrg6 p. 1 .

b& rh; pl. burgon; pp. bor

gen.

beorht,

* 232n 2 bearht- blowende, 6rzgh11yMowing .

beorhte, * 6rtgh11y. B1 .

gebeorhtian,

* toglorify; p.- 0 de ;

pp.- 0d. joh. xvii. 5.

beorhtnys,* beorhtnes, 3f62°2

'

gh12221 1 , 1p1222dour, g lory.

joh. xvii. 5.

beom,

2220 22,warrior

,602022

,

pl. beomes. L. 335. 7 75.

beoman“ 10 622222

beam;pl. 11111110 11 ;pp. bornen .

S ee brinnan.

gebeorscipe ,

*2 222. (111. 6222'

1h2'

0) 202222222201 22222122231

, feast,entertain2222221. joh.beorgen, pl. hdl1 . L. 253 .

S ee berhge.

beot, 0f 221 . S ee beoden. A.

R .

ibeot, threat,6001 1. L . 4 28,

74 4 .

be06, pl. 62, are. L ; II . 111.

be06,imp. pl. 62. A. R .

bepé canf 10 deeez‘ve, seduce p.

bepéhte pp. bepéht.ber

, 6 1 . 6022. R .

bera,

‘1 222. 6202 .

beran“ 10 6202 ,2022 22,

produce, 622'

22g j b2112 he bvriSp. .r. bzer,

‘

pl. béeron ; pp.

boren .

bere,

*2222. 6021212.

bere,10 6202

, 222202 . G.

bere,222212. pl. 22220 2 . A.R .

bere, p.s. 6022

,2022212221221

,62

R . 1 00 .

bere,

212022121 6202 . L .

1 0 38.

bereéfian 10 62220222,deprive,

206, plunder p.

- ode ; p12.- od gow. 022. q/ 1122 personand gen. of 1122 162

'

2zg .

beren,

“0f 6arlgy.

beren,

* of 620221722.beren

,10 6202, prod2222. P . C.

78.

berende,620222252, fi rtz

'

le pr.

p. of beran .

bereéwsung ,

‘3f 62- 2 222

'

22g ,22

1222210 2222. S22 behreéwsung.

ibere‘

lS,0212112. L . 4 09.

berrghenn (A. S . beorgan ) , 1020722

, preserve ; pp. borrghenn.

0 . 53 .

berhge , borewe, d. 2. 602g ,6211 ;

d. pl. beorgen, borewe. L .

253 .

beringe,620 2122g , 622112. A. I .

berrhless, 20122011022. 0 . 1 16,

berstan“ 10 p. s.

hearst ;pl. bu rston pp. borsten.

berstles,62 221122. C. 558.

besannt,0 yimof 22202292. L1.

xv. 8.

beséwan” to 20222; p. s.

beseéw; pl. beseéwon ; pp.

beséwen.

bewindan]

bewedp pl. bewedpon ; pp.

bewépen. S ee wépan.

bewindan“(2 1 ) 10 2221220 060221,

22212221222 p. .2. bewand

pl. bewundon pp. bewunden.

S 22 windan.

bep, 0 22. R .

P . C. 140 .

bepearf,‘

1022122212122, (1 22220.

S ee 0221112222 23/A. S 020 222.bepurfe,

*2226j . .1. 22220. j 06. iv.

15. $ 22 purfan.

bi,6y, 2022222222

'

22g . A. R .

bi,6y, bi K ing Willames

daye, King W21622222’

2

hi is daye, 6221 0292. R .

by, 62, 2220} 62. A. 1.

bi- aeften ,biaften, baafta- n

,baf

te - n, prep. 626220

,L.

biblodge, imp. 20 2222 10 61220.

A. R .

bikaachedd,bikahht

, pp. caug61.

0

bicche,62126. P . P . 197 .

bicgan,

‘g ebicgan,

bicgean, 10

62212, Myfor p. 2. bohte ; pl.bohton ; pp. g eboht ; 2

'

222p.

byge or bige . jo6. xii i . 29;

bi- chatten,bi- cborre

,10 02222122.

L . 491 .

biclypped, pp. 2222620 220,

222

210220,2222202222020. P . C. 75.

g ebicnian,

* 10 6226022, 260222,012012 p.

~ ode pp.- od.

bidaled, bidaeled, pp. 0902 12220

622211. L . 91 , 299.

bidan, g ebidan* 10 06102

,

222220122,02220 21, 2221292;he bide

‘

li,

bit p. 2. baid pl. bidon PP.

biden, gebiden. j 06. vi i i . 9.

biddan,

“gebiddan 10 610

,

pm] ,62g ,

6222226 he bit

imp. pl. 62.

GLOSSARY. 346

p. .1. ba d pl. ba‘édon pp. hé

den gow. gen. of 162'

22g222216 291. pron. 10pra) l 10, 22202

bidde, 10 610, pray, 62g . P . P .

1 45. bidde ys mete, 62g 6212

bidden, pr. pl. prqy, 22212201.

L . 1 48.

biddenn,

10 202222220220 ; p.

badd ; pl. beodenn. 0 .

biddenn,10 026, pray , W2 . 0 .

85. 1p222. pr. bidde . 0 . 97 ,

3 27 , 3 29. pr. pl. bidden. 0 .

330 . p.2. badd,ba d. 0 .

bide, 2. 620. L .

bi- dealed, pp. 0211212220 L.

91 , 299.

bydel,‘

2222. 620012, 20 222,

102202622 , 622010, 222222222g 22 .

bid

6

eled, pp. deprived of L .

2 5.

bidon, 10 A. R .

02201622 M S . 22001 bifule.

bidweolie‘

li,0222122216. A. R .

(A. S . dwolian. )byfel, 12221222. 21 62fl 11, 60pp22220.

C. 19.

bifian,

* 10 122222612,

26062 p.

- 0de ;pp.~ 0d.

biforen,62fo22. A. R .; L .

biforeschewynge, for2260w2'

22g ,

f 02212112'

22g , p2220g 2'

22g . Gen.

11 l i 1 1

byforn

, p2ep. 642222. P . C.

biforr, biforenn

, prep. 6efo22.0 .

bifulen,10 A. R .

bifulle, 21 60pp22220. L .

big,

* 612, 22202 . 8 22 be.

bigan,

‘g ebigan . g ebigean,

10

62220,60222

,22211222

,122222

,2022

34 7 GLOSSARY.

verl,

biged , gebiged.

ofgg, bige, 2m. bending ,angle.

bigeng,* biggeng, 2m. izYIage,

bi- georede, pp. beg z'

rf, armed.

L . 7 24 .

bi- gete- n. See bi- giten.

biginnenn, to begin. 0 .

bigleofa,* 1 771. that b) wink}: one

lives, sustenance, support. 6

bigon pp. covered,encompassed.

12 54 3 .

bigspel.* S ee bispel.

bihalt,bebokis. A. R .

bihalues,ad and prep. fiesz

'

rle,

apart. L . 518, 1004 .

biheste, promire. R .

bihet, pa r. promised. R .

biheue, baboaf; benefit, profit.

A. R .

biholde, pr. 3.f. befiodk . A. R .

bibote, topromz'se. R . pp. bi

hoten. A. R .

bijq, sz1k. Gm. xli. 4 2 .

b1lmfde,bi lefde, pus lej I, re

lz'

nquzlv/wd ; pl. bila fden, bi

lefden. L . 3 16, 3 26.

bilaafued, bilefued, pp. lgfl,

abandoned. L . 74 1 .

hilmi, bi lay, pu t. belaz

'

d,beszk’ged.

L . S ee biliggen.

bila uen, bi- leanen, to leave.

L . 2 10 .

bi ld , building . P . C.

bilafden, p. pl. 1m. L . 96.

bilalues,

a probable error forbihalues.

bileeue, belief faz’

tlz,creed. P .P .

bi lai,

surrounded. L . S ee

bi- l iggen.

[biofpe

bilefden, p. pl. forsook. A. R .

S ee bileauen.

bilefenn (A. S . belifan) , to remain, dwell ; 1m. bilaef. 0 .

1 13 25.

bi- leie - n, p. pl. 66112121, surround

cd. L . 1 15. See bi- l iggen.

bileuede, pu t. and p1. remained.

R . 109, 149, 190 .

bilewitnvs,* weakness,sim

biliggen, to belqy, besz'

ege pu t.

bilaai, bilai , bi- leye ; pl. bi

leien. L . 1 15, 1 20 , 4 25.

biliue, adv. quickly. L . 976.

biliue (A. S . bigleofa, bileofa) ,food, sustenance. R 151

bilokenn. S ee bilukenn. 0 .

bilokefi, pr. 3.f. lookeI/z. A. R .

bi- lowen,to rank . P . P . 7 7 .

bilukenn , pr. pl. enclose, slml

up ; pp. bilokenn. 0 .

biluuien,Io approve ; pl. biluui

efi . L”

182 . :ex /readrbiluuied.

byme éyme. G.

byn,

*cultivated , fromb1’1an .

bindan, gebindan (2 to bind,

caplure; p. band;pl. bundon;pp. gebunden.

bineo‘

fien, benealfi. A. R .

bynyme, subj. pres. sbould take

binimen,to take away ,

deprive

pr. pl. binimefi. A. R .

binnan,

* binnon, wiI/u'

n,under.

bynne, bin C. 595.

binom, pu t. tookfrom, deprivedof . R . 1 4 2.

binorpe, at the nor/lx. R . 622 .

biédanfi‘m6] : pl. af ar. Ex.

See beddau.

biofpe, bebooj : R .

bidn] GLOSSARY.

bidn.

* See be6n.

biop, * pins. 111. Ex.

biquep, bequea/Iud. R .

biquide, bequest. ’

.R .

gebyrd,*gebyrdu, 3/ 6

byrdest,* of 11137224 ! birth

bvrele,

* 2m. bulkr, tup- éearer.

byrgan,* byrgian,

byrigan, to

bury p. byrigde, byrgde pp.

byrgen,byrigen .

sepulclzre,

gebyrian,

*- byrigan, ~bimn, to be

filling ,becoming , Ia beseem, to

concern,belong lo, 10 be (one

’

s)dufy; Io 110/1pm, fall 10 p.

~ ode,

- ede;pp.- cd. job. xii.6.

byrigen.

* See byrgen.

byrnan* to turn

, arderep. barn pl. burnon. S ee

brinnan .

birouwen,birowe, to berow,

rowroam] . L . 4 27 .

birrde. S ee birrp. 0 .

birrp (A S . gebyrafi g ebyrde ) ,impm. itbecomes,conterm,ought,p. .r. birrde. 0 . 27 , 35, 40 , 49,

51 , 85, 87 .

gebyrtid,

*3f birllz- k

'

de, or J ime.S . C. a

". 1087 .

by1'

5,

* bears, brings/br/b. job.

xv. 2 . S ee beran.

by1‘6en,

*3f burllzen.

bisceop,* biscop, 2m. 6111/mp,

[11°

n or cbz'

ef przksl.biscop

- stél,

* 2m. epircopal

b ise,Io besee, look cy

'

ler, provide

for. R . 1 2.

bisechen,Ia éeseec/z p. bisouht.

A. R .

bi- sebgen, p.pl. looked. L . 965.

bysen,

bisemare (A. S . bismer) , scorn,

ex ampie, copy, pre

biscou,tosee to, look afifer. A .R .

biset, pp. beset, ba zég ed. A R .

bisett, pp. 60 d ,enclosed. 0 .

260 .

bisette, p. s. emplqfl d, used. C.

28 1 .

biseg,

‘ byseg, 3f occupa/z'

on,

emplqymml , pl. bisgu ; d. pl.bisgum. Ex. 95.6

, 7 .

bisgian, to buy ,occupy , p.

~ 0d

bisgung,

*3f orcupalz

’

on. Bx.

bisi,614W. A. R.

biside,near , biside Hastinge.

R .

bisie, busy, amb’uous. A. R .

bisye, buy) . A. 1:bisynesse, a being bug

'.

bisischipe, ad rivz'

gy, ddi

bysmer, 271. disgrace, z'

umll,in

famy, blaspkmgy.

bismeres,ma kings. A. I .

bysmer- spz’ec , 3f dzkgraccful

speed) , blasfifxemy.

by- smoterud, pp. malted C.

76. (A. S . besm11a11. )b) sn, by

,sen bisn, 3/ ex ample,

bisne, ex ample,pal/em. 0 . 1oo.

bysnian,

* tog ive or set u amplep.

- ode pp.- cd. 18.

g ebisnung,*3f ex ample.

bispel,* b igspel, bispell,

proverb, parable, fable, ex ample.

biswikenn, Io betray,decewe

pp. beswikenn. 0 .

byt, pus. C. 187 .

bl is] GLOSSARY.

blis, * bl iss, 3f b113‘s,q.

1blisced, pp. blessed. A. R .

bl isse ,f 611111,q g . d. bl isse,

blissen. L . 265. pl. blissen,

bl isses. L .

blissian,

“lg eblissian, biissigan,

to rejoice, exul! p.~ ode ;pp.

- od ;11115e

,blitbe

, glad, jgful pro

pitious, kind.

blipelig, blipelike, glad]wz

'

llzq. 0 . 92, 13 1 , 30 7 .

hidd,* 211. blood.

blodbendes, bloodbandr, j br binding Ike armin bloodlclfing P

blodbendes ofseolke. A. R .

blc gyte,“l

2m. bloodslzeddzhg ,

bloodslzed,slaugbler. 8 1

biod- i3ote , biod me (A. S .

blddgyte ) , bloody cd. L .

blod- letunge, blood- Iellzhg . A.R.

blondinge, blondingge (0 . Fr.

blandir) , 77011e . A. I . 233 z9;

blostm,

* 2m. blossom.bl61a11* {o ojkr, sacrifice,z'mmolate; ble61 (blét) ;pl.bleéton (bléton ) pp. bléten.

bo,6002. A. R .

book ; g . bdce ; d. bée;

pl. rz. ace. bée g . b6ca ; d.

b6cum. 2, 5, 7 ,

10,2 1

,22 ;

boc , book, bible; o boke, in lkcbible. 0 . 1 1390 ;

book , bokes, pl. books . L . 10 .

bdcere, 2m. 0 bookman, scrtbe.

job. vi i i . 3 .

bocher, butcher. P .P . 1 7 3 .

b6clic,

* bookgy, literary.

bocstafl'

,Idler of Me alplzaéel.

0. 1 04 .

350

bode, p. 1

°

. andpl. bid,qfered. R .

bode, prqyer. L . 281 .

bodeword, commandment. 0 .

bodian,

* bodigean, to preaeb,

announce 70.- ede

,- ade ,

- ode

pp.- cd

,- ad

,- od, - 11d.

bodig, body. 0.

bodu11g preacln‘

ng , proclamalion.

boga, ln . bow,areb.

b6h, * 2m. a bough, brand } .

3 1 .

gebolgen,*pp. S ee g ebelgan.

ho l le,bowl. P .P . 89, 273 .

bol led, pp. swelled. P .P . 67 .

bollep, pr. 1 . P .P . 99.

bond, p. 1

°. bound. R .

bone,bane

,ruin

,destruction.

L . 4 77 . P .P . 356.

ben11ien,to assemble

, g el readv,summon. L. 13 7 , 4 23 . S ee

b1 nnen.

boote , remeafy. C. 4 26.

bor, boar. L .

bord, board, table. C. 52 . to

begin Ike board, 1°

cem1° to Izuwebeen a common expression,meaning to occumibe 1 ed f of bar:

our at the bead of Me 40 111

or lufglz fable; {bemeaning (y‘

bord, in flair passag e, can

barebly be as Alan }: 1ugg e1 11 ,

jou1f, loumament, fromLowGerm

,boort, or buhurt.

And he,wh ich had the prise

desei'vedAfter the kinges owhe worde ,

Was made begin a middelborde. Gozuer,

vol. i i i. 299.

bordun,a 1laj i P . P . 27 1 .

ybore. pp. born,and borne. R

P . .P 89.

351 GLOSSARY. [brerd

geboren,

*z'

boren. S ee beran.

iborenne, pp. pl. born. L.

borewe, a’

. pl. [12711 L . 253 .

born, pp. borne bo rn him

wel,

eondzed ed bz'm1elf

C. 87 .

j borge (A. S . beorgan ) ; pp.

borrghenn, pp. 1 aved. 0 . 1 28.

bot, p. 1 . bd. P . P . 67 .

bote,but

,ex cept, un1e1 1 . R . ;

50 , 58, 23 1 , 3 78.

bote yef, unle1 1 . A. I .

boteleris, pl. butler1 , Gen. xii. 9.

botten, battes , badtes, pl. bat1 ,elub1 . L . 91 2 , 990 .

botus, p1. boot1 . C. 275.

L . 697 .

See buge.

bouh, bowe , bough, brand:

pl. bowes. A. R .

bouhte, p. 31 . bought. A. RP . P . 1 33 . See buggen.

bourdes (0 . Fr. bourde) , joke1 .

A. I .

26.

bouwep, z'

rnp. p1. tum; bouwepforth bi a brok turn for”: bya brook. P . P . 3 19.

box ,

*3f box ; g . pl. boxa.

job. xix . 39.

boxum, buxom, cbeerful, plea1

anl, obedient. P . P . 3 19.

boiSe,b0 1h. A. R .

b03e, d. 1 . bangle ; pl. boges.A. I .

1'

b0 3e11 pp. gone. L . 109.

bogsam, buxom, obedient A. I .

236:33 .

bracer,apieceqf a rmourfor {be

arm,med by areber1 . C. 1 1 1 .

(Fr. avant- bras. ) See Sam1ouAgambla ,

1 1 2 1

brédfi‘broad. 01 .

bradden,bradde

, p. pl. waned.

L 37 7bradne

, brodne, aee.m. broad.

L . 738.

brzed, bread. 0 .

bré danfi‘

gebrafedan,to broaden,

ex tend ; p. bra'

edde ; pp. bria

ded, g ebrzédd. 01 .

bré dre,

* broader. 01 . S eebrid.

braz i’

d, braid, bre id, p. 1 . drew.

L . 630 , 750 .

brec, p. 1 . broke. R .

brecan* 10 break ; p. 1 .

brace ; pl. bré con ; pp. ge

brocen.

breken (A. S . bnican ) , tome,be wed ; pp. i- broken. A.R .

brech, drawen . A. R .

(A. S . bréc pl. bréc . )brekp, break . A. I .

breek -

girdille, breeeb-

g z'

rdle. III .

brem,bream(2 ji1/z 1 0 called.

C. 352.

break,brink. Gen. xii. 3 .

brenne,Io bum. R .

bregda11* lo braid ; p. 1 .

bmgd ; pl. brugdon pp.

brogden,bregden.

brengan to bring ,bear

,ojk r,

prmj er brohte ;pl. broh10 11 pp. broht. See bringan.

breést, 3f breast o/Zen wed in

Ilzepl. 01 in job. xi1i. 25.

breoste, breost, bread ; a

’

. ace.

breoste- n. L . 487 , 630 .

bredwan“ to brew; p. 1 .

brd w;pl. bruwon;pp browen.

bredtan“ to break p. 1 .

breét pl. bruton pp. b10 1e11.

brerd, 2m. brim, edge, 1 1;/muff.

job. 11. 7 .

breresj

breres, brz'

ar1 . A. R .

brestess, pl. brea k .

2 26.

bret- ful,brelfull

,brz

'm-fu/I. C.

689; P . C. 7 1 . (A. S . brerd. )breuh

, A1 . brewed. P .P . 1 33 .

breustere,brew11er

,a woman

Mat brew1 . P . P . 14 8.

brice,

‘

34 .

brid,bird. Etc] . xii. 4 AI .

pl. briddes. A. R .

M G. 169.

b13411

, 3f bride.

bridel , * 2m. brzH/e.

bry‘dguma, 1m. brideg room.

bridledd, pp. brz'

dled,re1lraz

'

ned.

0 .

brihteb,brz

'

gblenetb. A. R .

bringan,

*g ebringan,

to bring ,

reduce ; he gebrincb. p.

brohte pp. gebroht ; 0110,ac

eordthg to £10 1 1 2 1 of 10mgverb1 ;p. 1 . brang ;pl. brungon;

pp. brungen.

brinnan“ to burn ; p.

brann ; pl. brunnon ; pp.

brunnen.

brinngenn,to bring ;p. 1 . brohht

,

b10hl11e pl. brohhtenn. 0 .

brytse, 1f a broken part,f ragment g . pl. brytsena. job.

v1. 1 3 .

bfdc,

2m.misery,afi telion. 01 .

broc,lbreal. L . 4 28.

“s 11 11

themodern termbrag ,{bemean

ing (f i d 10111 originally fée1amewill: 111reat. " x

’

lladdm.

brok,brook. P .P .

b16c ,* breee/ze1 ; g .

- e d. bréc

ace. brde ; pl. bréc g . brdca

d. brécum.

broche, a broock. A. R .

0 . 220,

GLOSSARY. 352

brochede, p. 1 . broached, pierced.

P .P . 1 26.

brodne, ace. 1 .mm. broad. L.

738.

brohht,

- e,

- er1r1. S ee br11111

germ. 0 .

brohtan,

*p. pl. brouglzl. 01 .

g ebrohte.

* S ee bringan.

ihro ide, pp. woven,xhtenwven,

erzzbrozdered. L . 529.

bronches, pl. braue/ze1 . A. I .

broode,

adv. broad! plainly.

C. 74 1 .

g ebmwen, ‘ brewed. S ee bredwan.

brdbor, bréber, brolber, fn

'

ar;

g . ace. brébor ; d. bré‘

ber ; pl.brébru (a,

o ) g . brébra ; d.

bré‘

brum. jO/l. 3 , 10 .

g ebréfi 111“ brelbren g .

d.- um.

bruc,brouke, z

’mp. 1 . of bruke- n,

enjoy , po1 1e1 1 . L. 87 3 .

bnican“ brook,u1 e

,enq,

partake (meat he brfc’

b p. 1 .

breéc pl. brucom; pp. bro

cen ; s /z gen.

brukenn (A. S . bnican) , to eu

q,use. 0 . 3 20 .

brukien,10 cuq, po1 1e11 . L.

746.

brugge, bn'

dg e.

z'

brugged, pp.

675.

brun ie,

euz'

ra1 1 . L. 529.

brunie hod, bamy1 bood. L .

L . 393 .

brxdg ed. L.

820 . d. p1. brun ies. L . 89,

522 . S ee burne.

brutaget, pp. butlre1 1ed. P .P .

34 2.

biian,* to a

‘well in,cullt

'

wle ; heby

‘

b p. b1’

1de ; pp.

See biigian.

kaggerrie33c]

atrium,vestibulum. job. xvi i i .

15.

kaggerrleg c, love. 0. 1 1655.

(led . ka rleiki. )cayser

,ka zlrer

,emperor. L .

kaisere, d.1 . kaiser

,emperor.

L . 1 3 1 .

calabre,a 1pen

'

e1 b/‘

fur. P . P .

40 7 .

calic,

* 2m. ebalz'

ee,cup. job.

xvi i i . 1 1 .

cal iz,ebalice. A. R .

C.

can knownot. P .

C. 1 46.

cann,hwam. See cunnan.

causton,cam! ibou. P . C. 80 .

kanunnkess, g . 1 . eauon’

1 . 0 .

9.

capitula, 1m. ebapler- lzome. SC.

capparis,{be caper 111rub. Eeel.

X". 5.

carcem,carcmm, 2m. prim”, 0 11

carcerne gebroht, brough to

prison. B1 .

care(11I1, f ull of care

,1orrowful.

P . C. 1 39.

kare, pr. 1 . 1p. care,1orrow. P .

C. 1 46.

carf, carved. C. 100 .

cary, a eoar1e Mej’

worn by {be

poor. P . C. 1 20 .

carian,to care

,beed

,beanx iow;

p.- ode ; pp.

- od.

car] a cl:url,a barq’y counhy

came ls, baltlementr. P .P . 34 1 .

cas, ea1 e, ebaw'

e,Imp, adventure.

R. G. 7 , 49.casere, 2m. cce1ar

,emperor.

kat,cal. A. R .

catel , mongy, proper“ wealt/z,

GLOSSARY.

meam'

. P . P . 27 ; C 3 75;Lb. xv. 1 2.

caurimauri? P . P . 62 . Wright,in bit G1011ar;y to P . P . de

fine1 word,

care, troubleP”

wiz{c}: 11 certainly wrong . 7 7u

contex t 1110201 {I tomean {be kindbf 1faj

‘

in wine}: Emgy wc 1clothed. 7 7u 1pe11mg 1 bf ofber

M S S . , given by Skeat,m1111eddion of the Vernon Tex t

E . E . T S . ,are

“caurymau

ry,"

cawrymawry, ” will: ilceariz

'

de omitted,and

,caurymawry.

cawdel, candle according to

ing of egg1 , wine, bread,mgar,and aromah’

e1 . (Lat. calidus ;0. Fr. chandel . ) In Cc Ion

’

1

Bake for Travellen occur (21

Po1ages. Caudel l for theseke, chande l . Groweil andwones in P .P . 205if

wmif. SeePrompt. Para. 1 . v.

cawdelle.

ca31e , p. 1 . eaugbt. R .

ceald,* cold. 01 .

coAp,"t 2m.po1 1e11 t

'

an of argybird ,

”pedal”cattle 1aleab1e article,

price, 1ale, bargain, bu1 1'

ne1 1 . 01 .

cezipian,

‘lg ecezipian ,

tobargain,(f ade

,btgv ; p. ode ;pp.

- od.

01 .

eedp- sceamul

,

* 2111. a 1011-600111,cmtom- lwwe, trade1man'

1 114 11.

job. vi i i. 20 ; Luke v. 2 7.

g eceés. See cedsan.

ceaster,*3f lawn

castra. ) job. xi. 1 .

ceaster-waru,

*

eilizem, Iowmeen pl. ceas1c1'

wara,

-wera,

~

g ewa1'

ar1.

355

keep, care,heed.

z keih1, pp. caught. A. R .

keiges, hgy1 . P .P .

i- kei3e1, pp. keyed, locked. P .P .

66.

cgmpa, 1m. champion, 1old1er.

kende, p. taught, directed. P .P .

2

ke19113ie

,hind

,nature. A. L

kene,keen, eager, brave, valiant.

A. R .

kenliche, keenly. L . 1 19, 695.

cennan,*gecen11an,

tobear, bringforlh; p. cende ; pp. cenned.

kennest, heene11. L . 699.

kenscipe, kensipe (A. S . céne,hem

,bold) d. 1 . courage. L .

91 .

ceorfarfi‘ to carve,cut; he

cyrf‘

b p. cearf; pl. curfon

pp. corfen.

ceorl,

2m. char], freeman, laz

'

e;man,hu1band. j oh. iv. 16.

ceésan, g eceésan 1 to(home

,

elect, n e pli, he, cy

‘

st ; p. 1 .

ccis. p13 cure,p1. curon;pp. gecoren ; pi gecorenan,

cépan,to lake

, beep, tahe keep,ob

1erve,

fleémes cépanJ oIo lahe {afl zght.

kepe ,care

,heed ; to take gode

kepe . 111. G. 159.

kepynge, care, attention. M

24 2 :35.

keppen ,cape1 . A. R .

cép- sceamul.*See eedp- sceamul.

kep1e, cared for, would care.

A. R R . 67 .

kepud, pp. guarded. C. 278.

i. e. from pz’

ra/e1 orprivateen .

cerram, * gecerran. S ee cyrran.

GLOSSARY. [chefl'

are

certeyn,

3 7 7kerti l

,hz'rlle

, froeh. P .P . 63 .

cernec, while lead. C. 63 2.

0080 1111,1ea1on. M

cester.

* S ee ceaster.keverchefs, herehz

’

efi ,

covers. C. 455.

heneringe ,recovering ,

recovery.

R . 0. E . cover 11for recover.

cha rful, a probable error forcaerful

, careful, full of care,

1orrowful. L . 97 1 .

cha52 te,Irafi e

,dealing ,

merP .P . 1 4 3 .

chapelleyn,chaplain. C. 164 .

i- ohapud having chape1 (plate1ofmeld ! a ! thepoint of the 1heathor 1cabbaraf) C. 368.

chatke (A. S . cearcian,

1 17 1'

dere) to freak. G. 70 . charkyn,

as a carte,or barow, or

opyt thynge lyke.

”Prompt.

Pam.

Charren,lo lam

, flee.

p. cha rde , charde,pp. z

'

chord. L . 452 .

Chasten, Ia chaml‘e. P .P . 32 .

chastles, ea111e1 . L .

chaunterie, chantry,an endow

mentfor thepegyment (ya prze1t10 1mgma1 1 agreeably to the appomtmem‘ (f the founder. C.

51 2 .

cheape’

b, pr. 1 . 1e111 . A. R .

cheapild, Irafi eher. A. R .

cheep, cheap ; grettere cheep,

cheaper. M (Fr.mei l leurmarché. )

cheere, entertainment.cheffare, trafi e

,

A. R .

certainly, indeed. C.

lit. head

L . 665.

cherda

C. 7 30 .

bargaz'm'

ng .

cheflcb]

A. R .

cheorches, pl. charche1 . L.

cheorles,cherles

,ehur11 ; 11. pl.

cheorlen,cheorles. L . 935.

chepmon,ehapman. A. R .

chere, face, countenance. G.

361

cherre (A. S . cyrr) , a time, tum;sume cherre

,1ometz'me. A.R .

chese , choice. G. 1 20 .

chese,to chowe. R . p. 1 . eho1e. G.

1 10 .

chesstre (A. S . ceaster) ,town. 0 .

chiknes (A. S . c icen,

2m) ,thither“. C. 382 .

child1de, p. 1 . broughtforthehzla

'

.

Gen . xli. 50 .

childrene, g . pl. ehd ren

’

1 . A.

R .

phirche, church. A. R .

chirche, g . 1 . of the church. C.

GLOSSARY.

chefleb, ehattereth. (A. S . ceaf,

ehaf . ) ceafl ,the jawor cheek.

356

chivachie,amilitary expedition.

C. 85.

chyvalrye, chivalry,1,1n k

ex ef e11e1 and explain of a knight.C. 45.

chol (A. S . ecole) , jaw] , thepart ex tending from ear to ear

beneaththe chin a double chin.

P . C. 7 2 .

chor,

* 2m. choir. S . C.

1'

chord. S ee charren.

1'

chosen, pp. cho1e11. H 111.

chulle ichwule. A. R . ichchulle oceangecid,

‘cfdde. S ee cfpan.

cidan* to (hide p. 1 . Cid ;

gmigamCigar) : g ecy‘gan,to call

,call upon,

111whe, ad

dre11 ; p.- de °

“pp- cd,

e i ld,

* 211. chztd ; pl. e i ld ;cildru and cildra.

cyld,

* cyle,2m. eola

'

.

cildhéd,

* 2m. ehzldhood.

aka

462 . the final e 11 the rema1'111 cyn ,

* 211. bin,

bf the g en . ena'

thg an cf thefir1tdedemz'on of A S 11014111

,which

pa1 1ed into en,and then e.

chirchegong,churching lit.

chirche,chireche, [ 1 church g .

chircbes ;e -che - 11 ;

echen, chi1iches, etc . L . 6.

chirchen,charche1 . R .

chirechen,charche1 . L . 3 70 .

chymneyes, fireptaee1 . P .C. 57 .

chiterynge ;

synge her tune. Pal1grave.

H . P . 246z4 .

chyualrye , hor1e (equitatus) .Gen. xxxvu. 36.

d. chirche - n,ch ir

pl. chirchen,chir

“chytter, as a yonge

byrde do1he byfore she can

g ecynd, gecynde, 211. hind ,

nature, generation for g

cynde, natural! pl. gecyndu.

97 335

g e- cynd, hird nature

,a’

11

7 1' 8'

kynde , nawre ; a3tmkynde, 1m11atural. 111.

gecyndelic , hz'

ndty,natural. B1 .

gecynde lice, bynature5937kyndly, naturally. Ex t. 1111. 5,

kinedom, kingdompl. k inedomess. 0 .

kinedome, kingdom. A.

J

cleouie'

b] GLOSSARY.

cleouieb, pr. 1 . cleaveth p. cizef.

L . See to- clmf.cleper, dapper cleper of themel le

,clapper of the 711171. A. 1.

c leped, pp. called. G 6.

clepie1h, pr. pl. call. A. R .

clept, pp. called.

y- clepud, pp. called. C. 4 1 2 .

clepup, pr. pl. call. R .

clerken, g . pl. bf clerk1,men

cleues, d. pl. elzj 1 . L. 246.

clibben,11. pl. elub1 . L . 367 .

cliket,dzchet. P .P . 357 .

zlkliketed, pp. fa1te11ea’ witha knaue

,1er71a11t. P .P . 96.

clicket. P . P . 366. gecnéwan“ to know

clifa11* to cleave ; p.1 . clfif; cnedw; pl. cneéwon pp.

pl. clifon pp. clifen. cnéwen. S ee oncndwan.

climban* to climb ; cuedan* to knead ; p. 1 .

c lamb ; pl. clumbon pp. cna d;p1, cnéedon;pp. cneden.

ciumben. cnelenn (A. S . cnedwian ) , toclimbenn,

to elz'mb. 0 .

clypian,

*geclypian. See c le knely, tohneel. R.

Opian g ecneordlaecan,

* to 1111411, be 1 111clokes, clutche1

,hooh1 . A. R . 1110111 take care p. J ame.

I Sc louted, patched. P . C. 1 22. cnedw,

* 211. knee ; pl. cnedwu.

(A. S . cleot, chit. ) Clowte of cnifes, cnifues, kwim. L .

a schoo P z'

cta1 1'

um. Prompt. cniht, 2m. hmght, youth, 69Pan ) . 111 A701i the term1 cniht, knight pl. cnihtes,elect and clout agnyy an iron cnihte g . pl. cnihten , cnihplate withwhich a 1hoe 11 tene, cnihtes ; d. c 11ih1e11. L .

strengthened. Palfg raveg z'

ve1 the 845verb ‘

10 c loute, carreler,rate cnihtan* cnihtum. S . C.

celler. I had nede go clou temy shoes, they be broken at knihtschipe , hnzghhhz'

p,17113111

1he q. hood. A. R .

c lowes of gylofre , down . 111. gecnyrdnys,*gecneordnys, 3f

24 (Fr. c lousde girofle. ) 1 tuabz, care, ddzgence femmgy,clob, pl. elobes, clothing ,

clothe1 ,ve1tmmt1 . A. R . cnipte, a

'

. 1 . hmght. L. 6.

clopep. {111/b pl. clothe. R . 11 110bbcs,eruptiqm, pz

'mple1 . C.

clubbe , club; a’

. pl. clubben,

635.

clubbes. L . 903 .

clt’

xd,

* 2m. rock, d zfielude

,roch, dgf ; pl. c luden ,

eludes. L. 245.

clfidig,

* rochy.

clumbe , p. 2.r. climbed. L . 838.

pp. z'

clumben,z'

clemde. L.

clupede. pug: called. L .

clupie ,to call; pp. icluped. R .

cuapa , * 1m. hnave, boy,servant.

knappes, hnops, buttons. P .P .

knarre , a knotted, thz'

ch- set,tough

359

knopped. having knobs. P . C.

1 2 2 .

zlknotted, tied. A. R .

knouhlechede, p..r. acknowledg ed.

P . P . 256.

coce, 2m. a coch,male fowl or

61rd. joh. xi i i. 38 ; xviii . 2 7 .

coccou, cuckoo.

coddis, pods, hushs. Lh. xv. 16.

koyntise quoyntise, art, umm’

ug . R . 23 2.

coman“ comon, p. pl. came.

come - n, p. pl. came. L.

come (A. S . cyme ) . coming ,ad

vent. 0. 162. 268 ; L . 897 .

comela. L . 304 . Madden tramlates

'

this: word éy conjecture,covert.

come l ing, stranger. I s. 111. 4 .

comm. S ee cumenn.

commen, p. pl. came. L.

composicioun,agreement. C.

850 .

commixtioun,amixing together.

II . P .

comsede, pn r. commenced. P . P .

23 .

comunes,

commons, provisions.

P . P . 38.

con,can. P . P . 52.

concience, estimation,valuation.

P . P . 1 79.

cond ic iona,

condz'

tzon,ranh

,

character. C. 38 nature,dis

position. G. 1 20 . Othe r manere condicioun

,other state of

things.

condyt, conduit, water -pz'

pe.

P . C. 33 .

sauces,or surcoatr of arms.

GLOSSARY. [counter

conne, to know,

learn. R .

390 ; P . C. 82 .

conseili,to counsel. R .

constructioun,construzhg . H

P .

consul, 2111. consul.

consulatu, oomulshz'p. Os.

contray,country. If P . 246:3 .

cop, top,end. C. 556.

cope ,apriest

'

s vestment, a cloak

forming a semi- a 'rde when laidflat the semzlcope was 0 shortdoahor tape. C. 262 G. 53 .

corage,heart, spirit, courag e,

impala ,desire. C. 1 1 2 2 G.

1 1 .

corageus, courageous. R .

corde,accord. A. Z

gecoren pp. chosen,elect

,de

cided. S ee ceésan.

1'

core - n, pp. chosen pt. icorene.

L. 3 to. 77 7com

,211. com

,seed

, grain pl.corn.

corseynt, lit. aholyboo'

y; a saint.

P . P . 286.

y—corven

, pp. carved. R C. 2 1 .

kostnede, As. cost. A.R .

costnung,

*3/ temptation.

cota,* 1 111. cote

,1 11. cot

,cottage.

coueitide, pu t. desired. .Lh. xv.

16.

courtepy, a short,foarse eloah.

P .P . 63 ; C. 292.

counter. C. 361 . A eountour

appears tohave been one retaincd

to defend a cause or plead foranother, in old Freach

,come1.

ill . S ee the Stat. 3 E1110 . 1. c. 24 ,

conisantes,badges of dtlrtzhctz'on.

11: their cogni

agaz'm‘t deceit or (011111 12111 éy

pleaders, serjaunt, contour, 0 11autre , who hez'ng convicted

,

should saf er 1'

111przlfo11me1zt, amt

couth]

never again he heard en la

court le Rey, a conter pur

nulluy.

’

I tmay, however, hequestionable whether Chaacerused the termin this sense

,and

it seems posswle that escheatormay he meant the qfiee lute

that (f sheri was held for a

limited time,and was served o11

_

1yby the g ent1y of name and statzontheir county.

” Waw.couth, could ; pl. couthen. G.

koulbe , pp. pl. hnown. C. 14 .

couthe , As. knew. C. 3 29. as

he couthe (C. as heknew

,i. e. as well ashe could.

coupe , p. pl. hnew. P .P . 24 ,

266.

covenably large, proportionalylarg e or broad 1

’ M

covyne, deceit. C. 606.

eowde, p. s. knew. C. 1 10, 469.

cowhede ,coughed, retehea’, spewed

up. P .P . 205.

cra ft)“2111. cra/I, art, shill,

power, endowment,

ex cellence

someti111es,artifice, cunning pl.

facultzes, qualities, virtues.

craften, d. pl. crafts. L .

craftly, aryidty, st full P .

créwan“ to 11 010 (as a (och);joh. x i i i . 38. p. s.

joh. xvi i i . 2 7 . pl.he cré wfi.

creéw.

credwon ;pp. crfiwen.

creoiz , a cross. A. R .

credpan“ to crew, crawl;

he cry’pii p. s. creep ; pl. crupon p. cropen.

eryk,

ereeh,harbour

, port.4 1 1

crisstnenn, to ehrzsten;pp. crisst

nedd. 0. 3 23 .

GLOSSARY. 360

Crist , 2111. Christ ; p1. Cristas.

58 :2 .

Cristen, Chrzstian.

cristenddm, * 2111. ehrzstmdom,Cristofre

,a figure of St. Chris

topher, wh1chwas thought toshzeld theperson who looked

’

011 it

fromh1dde11 danger. C. 1 15.

croc,hooh

,device. 0 .

crochetes,(rockets. P . C. 2 2.

Crochets, projecting [eaves,

flowers, etc.,1esed in Gathie

architecture to decorate the anglesof spires, canopies, etc. 01o

croppes (A. S . crop, 2111.

tops, the young and topmostshoots of plants ; 6110

's. C. 7 .

crom- bolle, eru111h-6ow1,sorap

oowl. P . C. 1 35.

croude , a string ed musical ir1strument. Lh. xv. 25.

crounv,to crown. R .

crulle,eurled. C. 8 1 .

krunefi, pr. s. crowns. A. R.

cruninge, eoro1tation. il. 111.

crupen, p. p1. crept. L . 10 3 2 .

kn,cow. A. R .

cuc, ouieh, alive. See cwic.

cucen,

*cucu

,quick

, alive,liv

111g .

knead,wrong ,

haa’. A. Zkueade

,wtehedness

,sin. A. 1:

kueadful, wrongful. A. 1.

knea(1“Ch6, wrongly, wiehedbf.A. 1.

kues, g . s. cazo'

s. A. R .

kuynde , thehinlg mankind. P .

C. P . 34 1 .

kuyndeliche, kindly, naturallyP . P . 292.

culfre,

‘adver

,dove.

gecweden] GLOSSARY.

gecweden, pp. called. S ee

cwefiah.

ewelle,tohit. L.

eweme,agreeable, pleasing . 0 .

gecwéme, acceptable, ag reeable,

cwemenn, to please pp.

cwemmd. 0 . 2 1 1 .

ewen, 3f woman, wife, wzfeof ahing ,

queen.

cwene, queen. A. R .

cweiian, g ecwe

‘

lian 1 tosay,

speak ; ic cweiSe, cwyst,he cwy

'

b ; As. ic, he, cwaefi,

p1’

1 cwé de pl. cwé don 111170.

cwe‘

B pl. cwe‘

lia‘h,or cwe‘

Bge

pp. gecweden. cwyst plicweiie ge ? cweiie we t used as

111terrogativeparticles, equivalentto Lat. numor an. joh. vii.

4 1 , 51 ; vi. 67 ; 1111. 26, 3 1 ,

3Scwic,‘ cwyc, cwuc, cuc, quick

cwik,quick, alive. L . 103 1 . d.f

cwickere. L . 155.

cwidden11,to declare

,tell. 0.

cwyde,* 2111. saying ,speech,

word.

cwiman,* cuman to com:

p. s. cwam,mm

, com pl.cwzimon

, czimon, c6mon pp.

cumen,cymen.

cwyst p11 sayest thou 1’ S ee

cweiSan.

D .

died,"3f deed

,action.

da d, dead. 0 .

dé d- bdt, 3/ amends-deed, re

dwg,‘ 2m. dqy de ges. 11 day;pI. dagas.

da ghwamlicfi ash: da zb.

da ghwamlice,‘ adv. daily.

dwghwomlic, J ody. 1 .

daaghwonlice,‘aa‘v.daily. 6522.

daagl, secret,unhnown. Es. See

digel.

daeg- réd,"t

211. dav- red,dawn.

joh. vi i i . 2 .

dzegperlic,*present.

daei, dai, (lav ; g . da ies, daies

d. da ie,daie pl. da ies. L.

dasies nihtes, used adverb1alt)by day andmight. L .

dé lfi‘2111. deal, part.

da l, part. H. 111.

d& lde , p. s. parted, divided. L .

525.

da le, pl. part, a

'

ivzszon. L. 524 .

dwlenn, to share

,tohavedealing

with pp. d& ledd, divided, dis

tributed. 0.

dame (A. S . dym) ,death. L. 76. i s. d& pe .

0 . 222 . ace. daapp. 0. 20 1 .

dayesye, da_y

’

s eye, daigy. C.

334 .

gedafenian, g edafnian,

* to be

fittzhg ; decere, oponere, convenire ; govs. d ; p.

- ode ; pe

gedafena‘

b, te decet.

dag0n*=dagum, 11. pl. daysu

joh. iv. 4 3 .

daiges and nihtes, used adverbi

ably, by day andmgrht. L .

da

o

le, part, portion pl. daless.

dalen,deale

,topart, divide. L.

daliaunce,

‘

gossip. Dalyannoe confabulacio, col lomcio. (Prompt. P am. ) C.

2 1 1 .

363 GLOSSARY. [deofell

dampne,imp. s. condemn. P .P .

253 .

dimes, valleys. A. 1:

daru,*3/I injury,

hurt. S ee

defian.

dau11ger, jurisdiction,control.

C. 665. 0. Fr. da11gier, do

subjection, 111571 11191 (fromdam1111m(11 ) a

legalfine, (2 ) terrzton al j uf tsdzltion. ) Esne en son danger,to be the danger cy"my one

,

tobe inhispower. 111 the Courtsof Love, and the poetry whichsprung fromthem, the husband11 designated as an allegorical

personag e under the name ofDang er, as being thepersonwh0has legal jurzsdiehbn over thewife. 111 the 1st scene of fatiasC(esar, the cobbler says of old

shoes, when thy are 111 g reat

dang er, I recover them, ’’ plqymg011 the two leg al terms dang erdaungerous, i111pe1

'ious,domineer

ing , forbzb'dzhg . C. 519.

dawes,days. A. R .

dagg, 11195 111. daggess.

deéd,dead.

deades, p1. deeds. L . 485.

idealed, pp. 411 11 1 L .

524 .

dearmmga, secretly, primtebz.joh.dearnunge,

* secret! privately.

dear. * S ee durran, to dare.

de68,* 2111. death.

debonere (Fr. debonnaire) ,courteous, af able. Rdebonerté, hindness, good11ess,

debrased, pp. bruised, crushed.

R .

decreee, to decrease: L.

dede, deed ; pl. dedess. 0.

dede, dead,the dead. P . P .

4 7 7 ; G

deden, pl. deeds: A. R. ; L.

485.

deef, deaf C. 4 4 8.

defame, want, defect. R. 162

P .P . 6.

defendep,forbiddeth. P .P . 34 7 .

defyen,to digest. P .P . 2 19.

defless, g . s. devd’

s. 0. 20 4 .

deic,day. A. R .

dciem, to die. G. A. R .

deies, bf day. A. R .

deih,ought,mast, debere. (A.

S . dugan, 9. v. ) A. R . 166

24 .

deynté, dainy,rare

,valuable

, ofsuperior breed or qualigf. C.

168.

deys, dais, table of state. C. 3 7 2 .

del, part, portion. R . 30 .

delden, pl. parted, diozb'

ed.

dele,to deal

,divide, dirtribute.

(A. S . dé lan. ) R . 1 1 .

dele, a part. G.

delfan* to delve, 111g ; hedylfli p. s. dealf;p1. dulfon

pp. dolich.

delyver(Fr. delivre, Lat. liber) ,guieh, active, nimble. C. 84 .

déman, g edéman,

todeem,doom

,

démde, gedémde ;pp. gedémed.

demende, demynge, pr.p.j 11dg111g . Ps. lvii . 1 2 .

demeth, deme, imp. pl. judge.

Ps. lvi i . 2 .

deofell, defell, devil, em? spirit.

0.

deofle] GLOSSARY.

deofle,devi1; pl. deofien. A.

R .

deofél,* dedfl

,2111. devil.

deol,dole, g rief R . ; P .P . 2 16.

de6p,* deep. {EL

deéplice, deeply, profoundly.

dedpnysfi deepness, pro

fundiy,mystety.

deér, * 211. beast, animal; deer ,

pl. 110111. ace. dedr;g . dedra; d.

deérum.

deor, der, beast, deer d. deore,deor pl. deor, deores ; g . pl.deoren

,deore

,deor. L . 251 ,

269.

deore,

a’

ear, precious. P .P .

L ; A. R .

deore,aa‘o. dearly. A. R. ; P .

P . 346.

deorewur‘he, precious. A. R .

gedeorf,* 211. labour

,tnbulation.

deérling, 3f dearthg

,darling ,

favourite. so

deorre, dear, dearer. A. R.

dedrwyrhe,dearworth, valuable,

precious.

degarted,distributed. G.

departede, As. divided. Lh. xv.

1 2.

dereyni (Fr. desraigner) , totry,

derf, labour, A.R .

derian,

* derigan, to hurt, ih

jure ; annoy ; nocere,lwdere

pr. s. dereiS; pl. deriaii ; p.

derede.

derneluker,more secretly. A.R .

deserited, pf)” deseritede, p. s. ,

dzszhherztea’,dzspossessed. R

dest, doest. A. R.

d

gv

gs,view

,opinion, decision. C.

1

devyse, pr. s. 1p. tell or .speak g”

C 34défi . S ee d611 .

dep, a'

eath g . depes ; d. depe.

R .

diacon, 2111. deacon.

diaconhéd,2111. a

'

eaeonhood.

dyadliche, deadly. A. 1 .

die, dich, diteh, d1he. L . 153.

i- dyket, pp. d1gged. P .P . 299.

difl'

ormed,deformed. hf.

digel, 3“3f 11 secret.

dIgel, digol, digle, dark,

se

cret,obscure , 0 11 digle, on dig

ln secret, secretly. joh.

vii. 4 ; 65:9, 25, 28.

digellice, secret] privity.

digelnys, secret, secrecy, priodey; obscurity, 111yste1jy. 6 0 ;

digollice, secret] prz'

vity. Seedigellice.

dihtan,

*gedihtan,

to set in ar

der,dispose, arrang e, appoint,

direct, prepare, compose, dictate

p. dihte pp. g ediht.dihtep, pr. s. rules

,dirposes. L.

4 83 .

dym-hof, * 2111. hiding -plaee.diép,

* deep. Bs.

diopendion,electuary. P . P .

10 1 .

di6plice ,* deeply. Bs.

d57

1,dear

, precious, valuable.dyrstignys, 3f boldness,presumplion

,arrogance.

gedyrstlmcan,to dare

, presumep. lmhte ;pp. lacht.disceplines, flageltahons . A.R .

disclaundre , d1sgraee. P .P .

discreue,to

disete

dragges] GLOSSARY.

dragges, drugs. C. 4 28.

drauhiS,draweth. A. R .

draweth, imp. pt. draw; drawethcut

,a'raw lots. C. 83 7 .

draghenn, to draw; As. drohh,droh. 0.

g edrecced11ys,* tribulation.

drecchep (A. S . dreccan ) , pr.

pl. vex , grzeve, oppress. P C.

162 .

dreden, to dread. A. R .

gedréfan to disturb,a'

1sq1eiet,trouble

,afl zet

,ofi

'

end p.~ de

pp.

- ed.

g edréfednes,*3f trouble

,dir

turbanee. Es.

godréfednys, trouble, afl ietio11.

dreih. S ee drien. A. R .

dre int, p. s. drenched, drowned.

G. 1 37 .-pp. dreinte. G. 167 .

drenc,

* 2111. a'

ri11h,draught, po

dreégan,* drogen to do,

saf er, sustain p. s. dreéhpl.drugon ; pp. drogen.

dry, 2111. wzz ard,mag iaan, sor

cerer g . dries, (1175.

drien (A. S . dredgan ) ,‘

to eh

dure,sufi r; pr. drieii, drihii;

p. dreih; pr. sub. drie. A.

R .

drifan“ to a’

rive ; p. s. dréf,

pu drife ; pl. drifon ; pp. drifen, g edrifen.

drigan,

* drfgan, to dry, rub

dry ; p.- de ; pp.

- cd. joh.x i. 2

drihhun,lord ; g .

- ess. 0.

dribte, drih1e11 , lord. L. 4 .

dryhle - caldor,

* 2111. ruler of a

household,meeting ,

orfeast.

drihten ,

*dryhten, 2111. theLord,11 lord

,master.

drihtenes, g . s. Lord’

s, L. 555.

drihtliche, good, noble

,101 1191.

L . 837 .

drihttenes, g . s. Lord'

s. L .

gedrinc,*g edrync, 211. drink,

drzhhing pl. dryncu. Bs.

drincan“ to drink ; hedrinc‘h; p. dranc ; pl. d runcon pp. druncen.

drinnc , drinnch, drink, draught,pl. drinnchess. 0 .

driste , for dnhte ? Lord. L . 4 .

driue , imp. pt. drive. A. R .

drof, As. drove. R .

droh, p.s. of dragen,drew. L.

droh, d103henn. S ee draghenn.

drohtan,

* drohtian,drohtnian,

to live, pass (time) a‘wdl

,1011

verse,keep 10111q with p.

- 0de ; pp.- cd ; hli him16

drohtnigenne wa’

ere,how he

should [we lit. , howit was tobe lived byhim.

drohtnung,

*3/f life, course of

drough, p. s. drew (near) , ap

drouh, p. s. drew; drouhto ,

d10w, p. s. drew

,tamed

,was

drowpud, p. pl. drooped. C. 10 7 .

druhe, drink. A. R .

druncen,* drunhen

,drunk.

(Iude , p. s. did, put, placed. L

A. R . ; R . dude on, donned.

2pe1'

s. dudest. P .P . 4 80 . pl.dude ; dude in strong prison.

R . duden. L .

d11ga11* (preten tive to profit,

avail,help,

be good for (Ger.

GLOSSARY.

taugen ) ; p1’

1 duge, he deéh;p1.dugon ; p. dohte, p1i dohtest ;pl. dohton ; pres. part. du

gende.

dulue ,s11bj. pl. delved. A. R .

d1’

i11 ,*

3f 11 down,amountain.

63 :23dun

,a1f11. down. 0.

dunes,a'

owns. L . 259, 836.

duhieh,dunie (A. S . dynah) ,

to d1'

11,resound ; p. dunede.

L. 7 7 , 625, 629.

dunt,dint

,blow. L . 788. no

wille ofdunt,nopower

of strihing . R .

durethe, pr. s. lasts, 10111111111s,ex tends. M 30 .

durran“ durron. os.

(111mm“ (preterztwe) , to dareic

,he

, dear, pl’

i dearst ; p1.durron

, pres. subj . durre ;p1.dorrondorston.

dare. A. R .

duru,

*3f door

, g .—e (~ a, - 11

,

- ah) ; are.

- e - a,

- u) ;pl. dura- u) . joh. xx . 19, 26 1 .

duru p- Inen, 3f female doorheeper. joh. xviii. 1 7 .

dute, doubt. A. R .

dugeiSe, pow” . L . 250 .

dugefie- n

, f folk, people. L .

du11 ,ge5e- cn1htes hmghts. L. 23 1 .

dwelian,dwolian

,to err

,11zz

'

s

tahe trans. to cause to err,

deceive,mislead p. dwealde ;

pp. g edweled, gedweald ; also,p.

- ode ; pp.- 0d.

g edwild, gedwyld,211.

error,heresy, si11.

cd, f water, river; 11111111. 111 s.

e6dm6dlice,

*humbly.

1 11. eye. joh. ix . 6, 14 ,2 1

, 3 2 ; x . 2 1 ; xi. 3 7 ; xi i . 40 .

eégon ehgum,"I alpi. eyes. joh.cabla

, eahte, ezght; 111117111.eahtateone , e1ghtee11. S .C.

eahtatig ,

*eighty. Os.

eal. S ee eall.

cd 16, eélé cd

,0 / a1as / Bs.

98 :23 ; 99:9calaii. ale. os.

eald,*old ; comp. yldra,

- e,

- e ;super] . yldest.ealdian

,to growold ; pres. 2s.

ealdst. joh. xxi. 18. p.~ ode ;

pp. [ge- calder1. ]caldor,

"2111

but sometimes,especially in 10111

pos., gen. eés pl. cd d. edm,

eén.

eéc,

ehe,

also, moreover d c

swylce, alto,Izhewzse, 111 [ the

11111111111 .

eédig, blessed,happy,

afl uent.g eeédmédanfl‘ to humble (one’sself prostrate, worst ,

adore.

eédmédlic ,* eédméd, eédmédlIc, humble, submzssive, remot

caldron* ealdrum,

a'

. pl. el

ders. joh. xi i . 4 2.

eall,* all inde/I a

'

eeI. mid ealle,totally ealra betst, best of all.

ealles, 111 all,altog ether, totally.

ealneweg ,

* ealneg, alway. Bs.

eallunga,

‘eallunge, total!

wholly,quite omnino.

ealo,

*ale. Es.

ealswai,

“galto

,as

,like as.

ealu,

*ale.

eam, * 2111. uncle. 0s.

cande,end. L .

ear] GLOSSARY.

ear, ere, before. A. R .

eard, 2111. 11ati11e soi1, eo1111t1y,

habitation ; p1. cardas, fields.

joh. iv. 35.

eardian,* to inhabit, dwell; p.

- ode ;pp.

- od.

eardung- stdw, 3/I 111112111315

1

eare,

* 1 11. ear.

eario‘h,hard

,dgfieult, trouble

some. 65:23 , 25.

earfoii,

211. 11fi eultv trouble,

tribulation ; pl. earfopu. Bs.

earfoiilice,wzthdgfieuly,

hardly,

earfoiS11ys, 3f dgfieulty,trouble

,

hardship, pain.

earg.

* earh, weak, 11111121. Es.

earm,

* 2111 . arm.

carm, poor,miserable, wretched.

carm, arm; pl. carmes. A.R .

am, eagle pl. earnes. A. R .

earnee, to 11 1 11. L . 628.

geearnian,

* to earn, gain,merit,attain

, p.

- 0de ;pp.- od.

geeamung,"t 3f a11 earning ,merit,desert, benefit.mist

,"t east, eastwards.

eéstan. fromthe east - ar1 is

addedeh to other aa‘oerbs, 111111denotes motion froma place.

efist- déU‘2m. the east.

Edster,

* Ezistor, 211. Easter; pl.Eistra, Bistro .

Edster- da g,

‘2111. Easter- day,

Passover.

Edster- freéls- dwg ,

‘2111. fi ast of

the Passover. j oh. xi i i . 1 .

Edster- tid.

*3f Easter - tio

’

e. £ 1.

d sleweardf eéstweard,

east

ward.

Eastre, 1f Easter,thefeast at

eést- ryhte, a'11e east.

Edstron, 110111. dat. 111. Easter.joh. xi. 55; xvi i i . 28.

eawfwstfi eawfest, pious, dewut.

eax,ax e. A. R .

ci5,

* easy ; comp. 1355111, é5re ;super] . ei5ost.ed5- lé re

,

* easily taught, teachabie.

eé5e, 1

'

e5e, adv. easily5 super] . $ 50 3 1.more easily.

g eed5médan ,to humble w1th

ace. of pron. to worship. S ee

g eeddmédan.

ed5métto , pl. 11. h1111117i9; sub

Bs.

ea5m6dnes, 3f 11111110191 01 .

eé51n6dnessan ed5m6d11essum.

cc,eke

, also. A R 0 .

ek,ehe also. if. 111.

eoan to ehe, écte ;

p1. 1cton ;pp. geéced. Bs.

-5.

eced, 211. acid,omegar. joh.

11111. 29.

eked, ehed out. P . C. 92 .

ekenn (A. S . eécan) , to add to,increase. 0. 57 . pp. ekedd.

0 . 46.

eche (A. S . éce ) , eter11a1. 0 .

eh0 11 eachone,each. R .

écnes, 3f etermtv; on

écnesse,

on écnysse, forever.

joh. vi. 51 .

écon,

* als. écum, eter11a1.

joh.

ed a prefix equivalent to Latin1e ,

aga111.

geedcennan,

* to bear or bring

forthagain.

cllpeéd] GLOSSARY.

ellpeéd, 3f forag 11 1011117131 or endlufon ,11111111; 111471 11.

eln,

*3/I 111. jalz . xxi. 8.

elpcdd,*3/ j bn z

'

gn 1111112111, for

ezgner.

embe,

*prey) . (160111, for.

embrowdid, pp. embroidered. C.

89.

emcristen (A. S . efencristen ) ,even

,orfi llow- c/mstian . A 1.

emeraudes,emeralds. M

smaragdi. )emu

,

*even

,level

, plaza 0 11

emn, even with

,by 1111 sidea

101-val 11 1111 .

emu,19111111 .

1 Es.

emnlange along .

emn - sceolere . 2111. fi llowdisaflqsckoofl /Iawencloied

,hurl thefont. G.

298.

encres, increase.

ende,

*2111. 11111

,ex tren

‘

y part,quarter ; feower endas pysesmiddangeardes, four ends

(queriers) of 11mearth.

g eendebyrdan,

*endebyrdian,

to

order,ordain

, place, arrange p.

g eendebyrde pp. geendebyrd,- byred.

endebyrdnys“

- 11es) , ar

rang ement order,data 17 p11 1h

endebyfdr1) s, 111 17 1.

endede , p.s. ended,611 171. R . 4 .

endemes,* 1911111711, 11711 1111111

ender daie,last day, yesterdcyr,

11111711. P . C. 87 . (A. S . ende

daeg, diesmon is. Beda, 3 , 8.

Caedmon,

g eendian,

* to end, fimlslz, pe1j em‘;p.

- ode pp.- od.

endyng. ending ,deallz. R .

g eendung,‘3f 1111mdzhg ,

mdene

,a/0111

,R .

enes,0111

'

e.

01 01111 . A. R .

enforside,

endeavoured, strove.

Gen. xxxvi i . 2 1 .

engel , 2m. angel; pl. englas.

englene , g . pl. of ang els. A. R .

enhauncid, enhaunsid, pp. ex

alted. Ps. xlv. 1 1 .

eni,any. A. R .

enne,

ace. s. 111 . 0111 , 1111, a ;

enne o‘

Ber,1111017111 . L .

en11gel] , angel,messeng er [ 11.

enngless. 0 .

ennglepeod, ang cl- lzost. 0 .

enonchbalse, wood of 1111 balsamenqueri, 10 111911111 , inveslgrafe. R .

enseure, to assure. P .P . 294 .

ent,

* 2111. g ianf ; pl. entas.entaile

,shape. G. 64 .

entay led, pp. carved

,1111. P . C.

15. sculptured. P . C. 4 8.

entriketh,deceives. G. 1 16.

entuned, pp. C. 1 23 .

em3111cd, supplied 101771 101111 . C.

34 4 .

10 1111 ; pl. codon ,

eodun ; used for Me pastq/gangan or gin, instead (ygéng, occurs 11111731

poehy.

coden,went

,have gone. A. R .

eorl,earl

,1111111 , g . co rles ; d.

eorles, g . eorle11e ;

d. eorlen. L .

1 0 1m6.

* S ee yrm‘

B.

1 ornostlice,

* earnest! so,

therefore, &1d .

eorwer, apparently 1111 err 11'

fi t

eowe1, your. L . 835.

GLOSSARY.

coriS- beofung,"g

0 11 1111171

éor'

B- bugigend,‘ 1 111. 11111115174 11!

of eartlz. S ee bugian.

cotiSe,

*1f eartk, land.

come , eor‘

Ben, f 1111171

,land,

ground. L . 357 . J . an eorBen

,land. .L. 934 .

corpe, earf/z . 0 .

eoxiilic , 1111 11191, world_bf.eorplig, earthy. 0.

eorfi - ti l ia,

* 1 111. 1111 1114 17111 , bus

6a11d111a11.

ezor'

lSu,

“g3/ earth, land.

e6w,

d. ace. pl. 10 you, you.

See 116.

cowed,

*eowde, flock, [11rd 211.

accordzhg to Rusk, Grain , and

Boswort/z,6111 E lfric

’

s

Hom17y011 Ill: Good Skep/zerd 11111111117111g words arefem. ic wylleéhreddanmine eowde.

ichzebbe 65mscép pe ne sind11a of

“

Bisre eowde. (31151

hi gebrinciS ealle 0 11 dure

eowde on 5amécan life.

e6we1,*g . pl. of rti, of you,

your used as a possessive day.

pron. and declined 1111717511171711,11k ance r

, q. 11.

er, before. A. R .

er,1111 11177112 R . 296.

erberes (0 . Fr. herbier, L111.herbarium ) , gardens. P . C.

1 4 .

ercebisceOp, 2111. arclzbislzop.

75 1 1 .

ercedeknes,

archdeacon’

s. C.

660 .

ercehéd,

2111. ardu'

epzscopal dig

ere,to ear, plow,

1171. M p.

erede. A. R.

[etholden

eren, pl. ears. P . P

eres,ears. C. 591 .

erest, first. A. R .

erian,

*lo plow; p.- ode

,- cde ;

pp.- cd, - cd.

erm'

B, 3f M 1191, 1111110511, 17121

tress,wrelclzedness. Bs. S11

yrmfi.

erreden p.pl. [10710 an d, s/rqyed.

1s. l i i i . 6.

errynge, wandenhg . Gm.

xxxvi i . 15.

ermde (A. S . a rend) , errand,message. 0 . 159, 1 76, 1 78.

ert, (171010 01 1. A. R .

erpe, 10 111} bringe an erpe,bring eartiz

,6111 1211. R

esmaied, aslomslzed. G. 3 25.

csne“

asneis) , 2111. 111011,

young 1111111,servant.

esse , to ask ; esste. R .

esstess, pl. daz’

nlz’

es. (A. S . est. )(1 1 1546.

estful,kind

,6111137 110 117, 111110111.

estf11l da z'

ngy, delicate, fastidious,pl. estfule. A. R .

esud, pp. accommoda/ed, enter

et enes,117 01101 . A. R .

etan,* euan 10 cal

,0011

sume ; ic ete, pd ytst, he yt,

ytt ;p1. eta5,e1e

,.p s. 11:1

,et

11. pu 1’ete ; p1.

£ 10 11 ; sub. ete, eton , p. é 1e ,

6310 11 ; etafi,ete ;

pp. ete11. jolL Vi. 3 1 , 49, 50 ,

51 s2 53 . 54 , 56 57. 58

etenn,10 101 ; pus et. 0 .

etfleon,away ,

escape. A.

R . (A. S . aetfleon. )ethalt. S ee etholden.

ethe1, 0r. Ge11.

etholden,to retain,

1111711110117

ettan] GLOSSARY. 37 2

pr. ethalt;pp. etholden. A. R .

162 :7 .

ettan,

* topasture P Eal

pa t his man aper oiSiSe ettano

‘

B‘

Be erianmag, all tlzat (f it

(the land ) 0111 either pasture orp1011glz 11111. Tfiorpe translates1°

1110rr11tl all If:at his 1111111

1011117 11‘

pasture or plough71111 stenchfor ‘land. S 1 1

etan.

euel les, 1017710111 1017, 111110rr11p11d.

P . C. 90 .

e

gu- Torp, straz

'

gkt 051007. R.

1 1

euensong, wspers. P . P . 190 .

I t seems to 11111111 ben 11110711131141111 wading of 0111 of tinM S Seuerich

, 1111131. A. R R;L .

euericbe 3,111111. P . C. 1 19.

euesed, pp. surrounded éy 11111

borders. P C. I 4

everychone, 10113 1 0111 . G.

expownede, As. expounded,terpreted. Gen. x11. 8.

expowneris, expounders, 111711:

preters. Gen. xli. 8.

épel, 2111. 10111111y,native 101111

113 1, 1101111 . 111’1n witega

nys andfenge on h is épele.

Lk. iv. 24 .

e3en, g1res. P .P .

egbe (A. S . cage) , 911 , bifore1111Godess eghne,gyes 1] God.

111: 0.

1 1846.

egtende. agbtk. A. 1.

egtetentpe, H. 111

egwha r (A. S . wghwzer) ,171113 1 01111 1. 53, 105,1 1886.

P .

fdcn,* 211. fraud, g 11 171. job.

’

1.

4 7 . pl. fécnu.

faeder, 111. fatber 1°

11d111. s.

6111 s01111t1°

1111s g . faederes pl.

faederas.

gefa dera, 1111. godfather, gossip.

fa deron*= faederum, d.pl.fatl1

job. vii. 22 .

faegenian.* S 11 fmgnian.

fa ge1, fair, 011111117111, good.

1 .

faege1 , 3f fairness, 610 1191.faegere, fa 11711, beautzfully.

faegernys, 3/ fairness, 010 1191.fwgnian,

"t tofawn, rejoice.fwht, p. s. f011g11t. .L. 806.

faeie, fated, destined to die slai'x,

dead. (A. S . faeg. ) L . 636,

7 15.

ifaaied, bated, L . 61 3 .

fmie - scipe, destruc'

tzbn . L . 657 .

faeie- sih, deatlz - tz

'me,dedtfi, de

struction. L . 87 , 797 .

faereld,

* 211. way, 10111 1191, pas

sage, progress.

fa’

erlic , sudden, fi rtm'

tous ffé rlicu.

féerlicefi‘suddenly 67 111111111 .

{12 115} S 11 faran.

fa st, fast, strong , firm. Os.

Bs.

faestefi‘adv. fast.

fa sten} 211. fast, fasting .

fa ste 11 211. fastness, fortress,

fa sthafel, fast- lzamhg 01

'- kold

1°

11g ,tenaabus. 1

fa stliche , fastbz, 9111°

1kly. L.

faastnian,*g 1finstnian, tofasten,

fix, 1011fir111 p.~ ode; pp.

~ 0d.

feccan] GLOSSARY. 374

feccan, g efecgan, gefeccan,to

few} , érz'

ng to,carrym] , lake.

[0 - febte pp. feh1 ?]fédan

,

* 10fl ed, 110111 1210, 111111 1111;he fé1

,fétt ;p. fédde ;pp. féd

cd,fédd. 10 .

fedenn,tofeed. 0 .

fefer,* fefor

,2111. fever. job.

iv. 51 .

fefiede, p. s. 11107010107, bestowed.

(F r. fiefi'

er,10 101101] thefief or

fi e 10 a new R . 556.

fegesst, 2p. s. j01'

111s1. 0 . 1 1523 .

pp. fegedd, 10119001 107. 0. 1 150 1 .

(A. S . fégan. )feh1e5,

1 fihlep, figfitetb. L . 70 3 .

feynede , R C. 84 .

feyntise , f0 1'

111111ss. P . P . 5.

feyntyse,faz°

111111ss,cowardice. R .

fe ire , faz’

rl lzappz’

ly ; fe i remoteyou falle. P . P . 4 2 .

feire, fair. A. R .

1lfeiyed, pp. baled,

L .

613 .

fel,

*211

, fell, sl'1'

11,lu

'

de.

fel, As. fi ll, happened. P . P .

fela,

* 1110 1113 111111I1 1°

11decl. and

used mllfi gm. of M1 1101111.

feld, faz

'

11d. R. 1 22 .

fe le,

1110 1111 ; fele 1110,

1110 191

11101 1 . P . C. 60 .

fell.* S 11 fel.felles

,skins. A. R .

fen,mark

,P . C. 1 20 .

fend, fi111d. P . C.

feng ,

*g efeng. S 11 fdn.

ferm,

2111. 1111111,

11191. job1x . 1 1 .

feoh,

‘ fed, 211. 111/tle, berd,

11101191, properly, weallfi l icende feoh, lyzhg 151 0111191, all1110 111111011 possessions, 11101191,

11 101 111 1,111

0

; g . feds ;d. fed.

feohan,fedn 61

g lad, 1 170111 ; p. s. feah; pl.feéhon , fa

'

egon ; pp. feohen.

g efeoht, 211. figld, fig0/1'

11g ,

001111 . 20 .

feohtan,

‘g efeohtan to

fig0l, g0 1°

11 bzfig011'

11g he fyht,fiht ; pus feaht °

,.pl fuh1ou ;

pp. foh1en, gefohten.

feol, p.s. fe l l . L .

g efeél. S ee feallan.

feolde

feolden. L . 1 16. See fallen.

feole,many. A. R .

feolle- n, 11 ,

01.d L.

1'

feolled, pp.felled. L. 99.

fednd,

‘ fiénd,2111 . 11111111

1; 111.11. 011 . tynd (feéndas, fec

’md) ;g . fednda d. fe611du1n.

feondliche, feondeliche, Wfi n ely, 1x 111d1

'

11g 1y. L .

983 .

feéndscip,*2111. 005117193 111111191.

fcor,* adv. f01 fym

fyr super] . fyr

1est

feorh,* 211. 1171; soul

,spin } ; g .

feores pl. feoru.

feormeste. foremost. L .

feormian,

* 1001 101 1q/:1011 1210 111111 10 111; procurefood;to j ury} , purg e, 1110 111 1.feorrene, foreign. A. R .

df 0'

11l.

feéwerum, fecSwer; on fed

wer dagum, 1'

11f0111 days.

feéwertig,*

g .- 1igra d.

- 1igum.

375

fedwertigoiSa,"t fedwertigfia, for

fer C. 493 .

g eféra, 1

011 . j 00. xi. 16.

geféraaden, 3f 1 01 1191, fl llow

féran ,10f0 1 1, go, se1 0111, 111001

0 10111 1191 férde ;pl. férdon.

ferde, 00st, 0 11 . .1. ferden,

ferde. L . 4 23 .

ferde , p. s. fared, 1111111. .L.

zferen,(eres, pl. 10111p0 111

'

01zs,

101111 0des. L . 94 .

ferme,

1 1111. C. 253 . (F 1 .

rente. )fermery, 0 11 zhfirmary. P .C. 60 .

ferne ,dzslarzl. C. 14 .

ferre,comp. of fer

, [ 0 1 1011 C.

4 8.

ferrer,adv.f0 1 1011 . P . C. 55.

ferrest, [ 0 1 101 14 111011 0712110 111.

C. 496.

ferrs (A. S . fers) , 0. 59.

64 , 67 , t lg4 3fersc

, f 1 1s0, 1101 1011.

g eférscipe ,*g 1férscype, 2111. 10111

pany,s01 1

'

19', 1lass.

ferthing, lit ,0 smallf0111 10 0

smallp01 11011. C. 1 34 .

fesstenn, 10f0s1111 jix .

195.

fest. S 11 0 11 - fast,ou- feste.

fét,* S 11 fédan.

fet, pp. fel10ea

’. C. 82 1 .

felel, * 2111. girdle, 0111; d. pl. fetlum. Bs.

fetys, feat, 10111- 1110071,

11101,

fas010110011 . C. 157 . (0 . F 1 .

faictis ; factus. )fetysly, [ 1011 111011 00 1107

somely. C. 1 24

GLOSSARY. [fifiyne

fever. S 11

gefexod,

* 00 11107, 0dut'

ag 0 01007

1y‘

110 1‘

1 ; comatus. See

feax .

féfiaf 1 111. 0111 011 foot, faof- sol

dz'

er 0 p0010 11x of 1'

11f0 1111y.

féiSe -here ,

* 2111. f001- 0 1 111y,111

Os.

féfiena,

‘g . pl.

S 11 1653 .

fepe1,* fiper, wmg

pl. feperu. G1 11'

11makes 11 3ffikele

,10fl01111 . .R. 58, 169;

pp. fikeled. R .

fikelyng,0yp01 1 1sy,fl0 1111 1'

11g . R .

3 2 .

fic - 11eow,

* 211. fig - 11 11 ; pl. o tre

owu. j 00. i. 48, 50 .

fiend,

* 1111 1191, foe. Bs. S 11feénd.

five g . sometimes fifa fin

pissa f1131 , 0111 (y'

101s1 fi01 . Bs .

f1fta *fif10 ,

° df 07111.

fiite a 001/1me healfm

, f0111 1001110 1111

fi711 011110'

1'

1d. os. healfplaced after 0 numerald1

'

1111'

1112101s

001f ; 1 .g ., éfier healf, 0111

and 0 001f ; pridde healf, 11000 1107 0 0alf ; six healf

, fue 0 1111a 111 .

f1f1ig“11791 g . fiftigra ; d (I f

tigum.

fiftyne, fyfiyne, fifl em.

fetously, 1110/(y. C. 275.

fétt. * See fédan.

fett,

*faf. Ex. Séc faett.fette, p. .r. of fecchen,

to fl tc0,bring . P .P . 29. fette water ath is e igen, 101 1

-wwafer 01

P .P . 223 .

fever,

‘ fevor,

2111

fihhten11] GLOSSARY.

fihhtenn,10 fig/zf. 0 . 1 14 20 ,

1 1 4 7 7fiht

, fig01. A. R .

fihten,10fig01. L .

fyligan,

* fylian,fyligean,

foj bl10111 ; p. filigde , fylgde, filide ;imp. fylig. jo0. i. 4 3 ;fyllan,

*g eflvllan, 10 fill, 100W,

fulfil, fi111110 p. fylde ;pp. g e

{vlled.

fulness, f ulfil1111111

,

fillenn,101171,fulfil, 101 0111111 . 0 .

2 1 .

filosofu111,0 11 . 70017014 1011 .

10 011A 0 10,

suppofl ;

p. .1. fylste pl. {vlstomg 1fylsta, 1 111. 0 11 12110 111

,

£115, falls, 1 11111, flows.

S 11 feallan.

fyn, pure, 10111 ; for fyn myseise

,f01 pure ”10111 1010110 1. R .

fynch(A. S . finc ) , 0 1 111011

C. 654 . to pu l le a fynch,”0

701 01111 0101 express1011 191110011111

10plucking 0 goose. 1. 11 120111g101111 1 110 j i

’llow0111 of 0111111011112

findan* 1ofir1d ; ic finde ,p11 finst, he fynt ; pl. findafi ;

p. .1. fand pl. fundou pp.

funden ; 101 past 11111 1 101111

1111111 101 10100 endings, ic,he , funde , p1

’

1 fundest. j o0.

xix. 38. 01 .

finger,*

0 . 1 1503 .

fjr,* 211. fire.

l'

yrd, 3f 0 1 11111, 1110 1 10,11112110131

fyrd-man,

0 1 11914 11011, 10107111 .

S eeman.

fyrhto ,

* flvrhtu,

~

f .1.

f ear, 001 1 01 , 071 1007.

fyrlen,

*f0 1 , 02110 111.

fym,

*

fyrrest,fcor.

firsen, furz e, gorse. P .P . 195.

1011/Ifyrst, 2111. $ 0 11 , 11111 , space 1]111111

, period.

(is, 11210. S ee fisc . L .

fisc ,

* 2111. fis0 pl. fixas év

111110 1011 111qf s 0 110’c. jo0. xxi.

6, 9. 1 1 .

fisc,nisc , fis, 12110 pl. fisces ;d.

fiscen. L.

fisca5,* fisco

‘

fi,2m. 0 1101

'

ng ,

101 01 1 140011011qf 111g . 7511 fixofi .

fisceran* fiscerum, 11. pl.

171011 111111.

fiscere,

* 2111. 0 151011 .

fisc - nett,* 211. 1210

- 1111. jolt.xxi. 8.

fisyk , P .P .

fixas,

*pl. fi1011 . S ee 650.

fix05,

* 2111. 0 fi101'

11g ; gain 0 11

111105,10 go a fis01

'

11g . 100.

xx 1. 3 .

flé,

‘1/I , fifm, 3f 01107 2111. 110 1 1,

arrow,1111111 171 .

flzeh,fleoh, fleop, p. 1 . fled. L .

flzésc ,

*

fla sh, fl 110 g . .1. fla shess. 0 .

fiappe, 10 applaud. lv.

1 2

flatte, p. .1. P .P . 224 .

fleémfi‘ 2111. fl t'g01.fiean

,

*f01 fiahan 10 19151 ,

p..1. fléh pl. fidgon pp.

flagen.

fon]

1 1121,11 11011 1001 ; ic fé , foh, p1i

fést,fehst

,he fé5

,feh5 pl.

1155 ; A1 . féng ; pl. féngon ;1'

111p. fé, foh; pl. {65 pp.

fv ngen, g efongen, g 1fangen ;to pamrice fén,

10 1 1111110 10

1111 kzhgdom, 1111011 10111 101 gov11 111111111 ; féng to rice

,10 1111 10

empire. togzedere fén,

10 0 1 11111011 .

fon,10 1 111011 . L . 281 .

(on, j b11 . P .P . 78 : R .

fe nded, pp. 11 110. P . C. 149.

fonder, 111 . pl. try. 117. P .

(A. S . fandian. )fondeth

,11 111 . G. 183 .

fondunge ,11111p1011

'

011. A. R .

fouge, 10 1001 , 1 111101 . P .P . 3 : 1 .

fongon, p. pl. 1 11111110. R . 167 .

(0r, [ 01 , 0_y 1 10 1011 (y

‘

, 101 011g/1for bitter. P .P . 99.

fdr. * S ee faran.

for, [ 01 , 110/20110110 1101

'

ng 100,

11191 for rape , 100 0111109 for

oft,for wel oft, veryfor 011 ,

for,111 1 11p111 10.

.

G. 9.

for. S ee farenn. 0 .

for- arn,

*p. 1 . 1 0 11 01f01 1. 100.

xx . 4 . S ee yrnan.

forbaernan,

* 10 0111 11 up, 1011

1 11 1111 ; 01 0111 1110 ; p.~ bze 1nde ;

pp.- b:erned.

for- barnde - n, p. pl. 0111 1110

L . 3 70 .

forbeédan“ 10 [ 01010 1 1

1 11 0 111 p. 1 . forbeéd pl. forbudon ; pp. forboden.

forbyman* 11111 0 111 . 10

0111 11;p1 11 . pl. forbyma5. fob.

xv. 6. forbampl. forburnon ; pp. forbumen.

forbodenn, pp. [ 0101001 11 0.

GLOSSARY. 378

forbrecan“(1 10 01 100,01 100

up 01 10 pz'

1 111 pa“. forbmc ;

pl. forbra’

econ ;pp. forbrocen.

foreeleltes, j 01 11 111 11 , j b1 11fi10

forken, pl. g 0110w1 . L . 50 1 .

f0 re(15 000,wicked,perverse.B1 .

forcu5est,

forcoupist, 111011

1111 111010. L . z68.

for- déman,

* 10 10110111111 p. for

démde ; pp. for- démed.

fordemen,for- deme

,10 01111011;

15111 10 pp. for—demed.

L . 23 7 .

ford6n 10 [ 0100 1 11111,011/raw.

S ee d6n.

fordon,01111 01 . L . 506.

fordrafem, pp. 001 111 away; 0100.

fordruwian,

* 10 001 10111111 .

[ 011. xv. 6.

for- dude, p. 1 . jb101

'

0,01111 19

110.

L . 10 33 .

forealdian,

* 10 gram010 ; pp.

forealdod. B1 .

fore-

gebiddan ,10 prqy [ 01 , 111

111 1101 . S ee biddan.

fore- beacen,

*211 . [ 01 1010 1011,

101 0013 1 .

foreniseide. 8 11 10 foreniseide.

foresaed,

*[ 01 110 10 8 11 secgan.

foresprecen,

* 01f01 1 9000111 (y‘

;

[ 1 foresprecenu.

forestzepan,

* forestzeppan (110 1 111 01 go 0cf af 1 , precede p.

forestép. S 11 steppan.

for- ferde,

01111 01110. L . 4 15.

forgifan* 10/0rg 1111 , 1 111111,

1 1110 1 1, give, 5

1 1 0 111 p. 1 . for

gear pl. forgcéfon pp. for

gifen. S ee g1fan.

3 79

forgitan,

* forgytan 10f01

g 11 g 001 . ger1. 0 110 0 11 . pre1 .

31 1'

11g . forgit, forgytefi p. 1 .

lorgeat ; pl. forgeéton ; pp.

forguen. B1 .

forgyttol, j brg 11fi 11. 69 10 .

forhmfednys, * 3[ 1 11 11 01111, 00

1111111111.

forbealdmfi‘ 10 1011110010,1111? 0010 10 101 1 j) . 1 . [0r

hedid ; pl. forbeéldon ; pp.

forbealden. B1 .

forhelan 10 0101 , 10111101;he forhil'E ; p. 1 . forhael; pl.forhé lon pp. forholen. B1 .

for-hicgan,for-higan, 10 neglect,

1 17111, 011p111 , condemn pre1 . 1 .

forhig'ZS. jolt. x ii. 4 8.

forhog lan,10 neg1111, 011p111

pre1 . 1 .-hoga‘

6 pL-hogia

'

li j) .- ode ;pp.

- od,

- cd.

forholen,

*pp. 0100111, 1011110110.

S 11 forhelan.

forhradian,“t 10 0011111 01 gel 01[ 01 1, prwenl, 0111111p011 .

forhtian,

* 10 [ 101 . 10 [ 1 1g01111 ;p.

- ode ,- ede pp.

- od.

lorhtung, ‘ 3[ /10 1 .

forhwaga, * lorhwaega, (0101 .

forlziatan“ 10 go,101 1

,110 111mf , [ 01 1001 he for

la’

et p. 1 . forlét pl. forléton

pp. forlé ten ; in forlzétan, 10

111 111.

forleésan“ 10 101 1 , 111 go

he forlj'

st, Iorliest ; pu t. for

lefis, pl’

z forlure pl. forluron;pp. forloren.

forlicgan* 10 10111 11111 00111

11 13 1. See l iegau.

forligere,* forligre, 211.

GLOSSARY. [forrwerrpenn

forlire, 2111. [ 01 11110101 , 0011110 11 .

j00. v i i i. 4 1 .

forljstfi‘forliest. S ee forledsan.

for!or,z 111. 101 1

, 01111 11111011 . 01 .

forloren.

* 8 11 forleésan.

forloren- e, pp. 1011, 011 1rg

'10.

L .

forma,

*fi1 11 ; 0111.

comp. tur‘

Bra ;mperl. fyrmest.formest, 7 1 1 1

,01g 1

'

11111'

11g . L.

64 3 .

fomlo, prep. 100 1 . L.

forne? ‘ 1001111 . jolt. xx . 4 .

forneéh, 111131 11101 , 01111011. B1 .

forneys, [ 111 1101 1 . C. 20 2 .

for-

pyned, 1111110 1001110 0 10031.

C. 205.

fort,1011j . [ 01 , 01 10 111 1 . 0.

forrbeddepp,f010100110; pp. for

bodenu. 0 .

forrblendenn (A. S . blendian) ,10 011110 pp. forrblendedd.

0 . 76.

forted, pp. [ 111 1 10 P .P .

forrest, [ 0 1 1 11 1, [ 111 10111. L .

forrhunngredd, pp. 011 01111g 11 10.

(1 1 1567 , 1 1579.

forrlaetenn,10 [ 01 1001

0 . 1 14 30 .

forrlannge, long ago, long0. 1 1 363 , 1 191 1 .

forrlisst(A. S . lystan) , 1110 1 01111

10111 . 0 . 1 14 75.

forrsakepp, [ 01 1 00110, 10111111110

p. 1 . (0 11500 . 0 .

forrseon, 10 011010, 1 101 11. 0.

1 14 73 .

forrsoc ,p. 1 .[ 01 1000, 1011111110. 0 .

forrwerrpenn (A. S . forweor

pan 10 011p111 , 1 11111, neglect.0. 1 14 28. pr. pl. forrwerr

perm. 0 . 1 151 2 . pp. forrworr

penn. 1 1468.

forrpenn]

forrpenn, furtlzer. 0 .

forrpi, Megfore forrpi 173 11, 6:

forrprihht, slrazgiztway,immedi

ately foc'

lowed éy se, as. 0 .

1 13 19.

forscrincan“ to s/zrz'

nk,

wz'

tlzer he forscrinc‘

a ; p.

forscranc ; pl. forscruncon ;

pp. forscruncen.

forseén, to overlook, mgleft,despzlre ; pii forsihst, forsixst,he forsy ;b5 p. forseéh, forsawe, p1

'

1 forseage ; pl. for

sawon ; imp. forseéh, pp. for

sewen. See sedn.

forshape, pp. Irany'

ormed. G. 8.

forslean“ lo slqy, édl,beat

,sin k of ; he forslyii ;

pu t. forsldhpl. forsldgon pp.

forslegen,forslagen. S ee

sleahan.

forspendan,‘ fo forspmd,‘

forSpillan,

* to spill, lose, dir

perse, desqy p.- de ;pp.

- cd.

job.

forspyllednys, 3f perdtl’ion,

destruction. jo/z .forstandan“ to stand upforaid

, avail , he forstent ; p. .1 .

forstdd ; pl. forstédon ; pp.

forstanden. .Ex.

forster,afi res!” C. 1 1 7 .

forswigian, to pass over in sz

Imce ; p.- ode

,- ade

,also, for

swugode ; pp. forswigod, forsw(igod. 96:z3forte,/br to. A. R . ; P . P . 49.

forte,until. L.

for thi,because.

1 z .

fo11hy, Illenfore. G.

l i i i. 9, 1 1

GLOSSARY. 380

(0 rtio,

sub] : pr. pl. af rz’

gbl.

10 3 :3 . S ee forhtian.

for to speke of, in respect to. G.

fortune,to tell Me fi riune or

fate. C. 4 19.

(orward promire, agreemcut. C.

33 . 83 1 .

for- uaren,[ 0 da iry . L . 236.

forwel,* very well,muc/z.

for- werd, worn out. P . C. 1 2 2 .

forweor'ban,forwyrfian (1 8 to

cease 10 6c,10 be undone, partly}:

be ruined ; pd forwyrst, he forwyrfi p. forwearb pl. for

wurdon pp. forworden.

See weorfian.

forweorpfullic , wtywortlgy, verr

forwyrd, 3/ deslrudion,ruin

,

for-worpi (A. S . for-weorBan ) .pr. subj . pl. perzlr/z , dzie. L .

14 3 .

forworulde,

* in respect qf t/ze

forwurfien,to become

,in a retro

gradz'

ng sense. A R .

for-wurfien, p. pl. pa ddled. L .

foriS, fortlz, along .

forpam,* forpan, forpon,forpam

pe, forpan pe, forpzemiie , forMal

, for the (reason ) Ilwl, becauseMat, therefore. 5forisberan“ to &ear fi rm.job. i. 8. S ee beran .

foriSbringan,to bring fortlz ,

S ce bringan, brengam.forpedd, pp.performed,0 . 1 1333 . (A. S . forfiian. )foryenn,

Io furflzer, kelp, qfiiect,perform. 0 . 1 1838, 1 1997 .

pp. forpedd. 0. 1 1333 , 1 1570 .

(100 - dome]frco- dome

, freedom. L.

z'

freoied, pp.frecd. L . 294 .

fréolice, f ree! liberalbz.fredls,

* 2771. afree- fz'me

,Izolz

'

dqy,fi stt‘aal.

fredls- dwg,‘

vi i . 3 7 .

freom, from. L .

frednd,* 2m. friend ; pl. nom.

ace. frynd (fredndas) ; g . ftc

duda ; dai. freéndum. job.

xv. 15;fredsan

,

* frisan tofreez e

pJ . freds ; pl.froren.

fret, devours. A. R .

11 1110 11 pp.

fretan* 10 fret, devour ;pu t. fmt pl. (11210 11 ;pp. fre

ten.

fretewil,ravenous. A. R .

frettet, pp. fretted, adorned. P .

P 334 .

friend,

* 2m. friend ; pl.“

friend .

Bx.

frym6, *m. f beg inning ,origin.

(d. frym‘

lie pl. frym‘

l’ias ; g .

frym’

lSa. Grein, )frynd, pl. friends. Satfieénd.

f1i5,

* 2m. peace. frifies,

peacgful!y,inpeace.

frofirenn,frofrenn

, to comfort,encourage. 0. 23 7 , 1 1559,1 1933 .

fréfor,

* fréfer, 3f g . fréfre ,

comfort, solace, consolation Se

fréfre - Gést, [lie comforlzhgSpirit. jolt. xiv. 26.

from.

* S ee (ram.

froren, pp. froz en. See fredsan.

frommard,

awey) from, on theconlraty. A R .

GLOSSARY. 382

frotynge, ban i) , grating ? H. P .

xfro11red, pp. comfor/ed. .mccoured.

L . 294 . S ee uroefrien.

frumfirst, or'

g r'

nal. Es.

fruma,

* 1 711. beg inning . job. i.

1 , 2 .

fueles, fowl.1, birds. A,R .

fugol, fugl , 2m. fowl,bird ; g . fugles.

fugeleran“ fugelerum, d. pl.

fugelere ,

* 2m.fowler.

fuhton,

*p. pl. fouglzl.

S ee feohtan.

ful,

*fu11, replete.

flil,*foul.

ful, p. .1.fe11, bappmed. L . 40 7.

See fa l le.

ful,fol, adufull, wry. L .

ful, fu11; heo was al ful ofhim

er pe 3e1es ende, 1112was tiredof bin: before llzeend of Ikeyear.

R . 90 .

zTuld, pp. filled. R .

fulde, p. pl. fi lled. L

fule foul. 0 .

fuleden, p. pL/

‘

ollowed. L .

fulfremed,

* full framed or

formed, perféd .

fulfremedliccf perfi dly.

fulfremednys, * 3f perfection.

fulfremman,

* lo perfi d ,accom

job.

ffilian,

* lo becomefoul, pulrc/jf,rot ; p.

- 0de ; pp.- 0d.

fulieii, pr. pl. follow. L. 73 7 .

ful- iwis, foliwis, full sun ];

L . 892.

fuligwiss, certainly, truly. 0 .

1 1465.

complete.

383

full,

ad‘l) . fall, very,

altogelfier.

B: 0 .

fulle, adufull. very. 111.

fulle,folle, adv. fu11 . L .

fulle,fol le , p. pl. fell. L .

ful ie , to/ II. P .P . 184 .

fullefi, fug

‘illelb. A. R .

p ullhtnedenn ; p. fullhmedd. 0 .

192 , 196 1 1 3 19.

fullian,

*g efullian,

fulwian,to

cleanse,baplz

'

z e; p.- ode

,.pp - od.

i. 33 ; i i i . 22,23 ; iv.

2 ;fu

x

llice ,

*fuléz, entirely.

fulluhht,baplz.1m. 0 .

fulsten,fulste, to help, aid ; pr.

sub. fulste,fulsten p. fuiste ;

pl. fulsten. L .

fulste,

kelp,aid. L . 587 .

fultum,

* 2771. help, support,

j brce. 1 7 .

fultume,

kelp, support. 11.

fulfie , film. A. R .

funde, p. .1. found. L.

jolt. x ix . 38. See findan.

111 1, 71. fire ; g . fures ; d. fure,furen. L .

furlang,‘ furlung, a furlong .

jolt. vi. 19; xi . 1 8.

fumeys, furnaces. 111.

f11131, apparentbf an error, aser 12x 11 Mow

, for parst. P . P .

2 18.

furB,

adv. fort}: comp. aq’i.

furponfl"furpum, mdeea’, only,

even,moreover.furlior,

“gadv. furiber

forlS,(11115.

GLOSSARY. [galie'

B

ga p, gep, ”WI ; pl. gepe. L.

geers,‘

9, 1 2.

gzeten11, to fake careqf:look dj h,

direct, prayerve. 0 . I 1560 .

gafol, 2fl . trz'

bule,tax

,revenue.

gafol-

gylda,* 1 771. one

Irzbute. 8

gaynage, profit. P . C. 45.

ga lan“ 10 gale mtg ,

galiefi, A. R .

comp. qf pr. pl. galiefi. L . 257 . (A. S .

giellan, gyl lan . )

furlira . aq'j. furtber, more ad

fusde, p. .1. drove, L .

f11sen,toproceed,

vam-

e. L . 576, 93 1 . pr. .1.

fusefi . L . 944 . to rear,razlre

letefi up fusen hege forken, let4n gallozw be up raired. L .

500 .

fust, fisf. P . P .

fuwe ], fowl, bzrd ; g . fuw ;eles

pA

} .

. R .

fugel, fowel, fowl , pl. fugeles.

L . 24 3 .

G .

gadery, togatber. R .

gaderian,

"gg egaderig n. gadrian ,

ta gatlzer, bring toga”:er p.

- ode ; pp.- od.

gegaderu11g, 3/ gatben'

ng ,con

gregalz'

on,sam'

egi.

gadrian,

* Iogalber. See gaderian.

gé lan,to binder

,delqy, keg» in

suspense p.- de ; pp.

- cd.

g egaederian 10 gal}:er tog etber,

galyngale] GLOSSARY.

galyngale, 1}¢e f ool of {be sweet

gfperus. C. 383.

galnesse (A. S . gélnes) , wantonness

, g . galnessess. 0 .

1 1654 .

gamed, pleased.

C. 536

gamenian,logame, plqy, joke ;

p.- ode ; pp.

- od.

gén,

*geg{111 gegangan. logo, go

again“,subdue

,capture ic gé,

P6 gé st, he ga’

eiS;'

p1. gé‘

iS,

géfi p. edde ;pl. eddan pp.

gin, gangen imp. gé, gang ;

pl. gé’

b he wa s wériggegén. jolt. iv. 6. gegzin

seem: tobeused lurea: a gerand,limiting wérig, and eundo .

A similar expresa'

on occur: inP .P . ,

Wrzgvlzl'

s v. 13 ,“ I

was wery for-wandred.

gan,togo ; pl. gan. 0 . 1 1945.

Mp. .1. ga. 0 . 1 1389.

garites, garrets. P . C. 62.

“Ga

rytte, heysolere. Specula,Prompt. Pam. A garytlewas,in lkc original same of [be term,a wait }: J ower

, or look out,on

[beroofqf a bowe, or castlewall,called ga 1ita,mFrenchguerite.

[ n (be verszon (f Vegea'

us, . it

satd of [be defenceqf a camp,

and keepmg wale}: bym'

g/d, i tis nat possib le a lgate 10 hauehighe garettes, ortoures orhighplaces forwa1chemen,

therfori t nedethe 10haue 0 111watche .

B. i i i . c. 8. Colgraveexplains

garitte, or guerite, to be a placeof refieg e f romsurprzlre,madein a rampart a senlg

'

,orwale}:

fower ; and “tourel a cul de

lampe,a small0 111-jultyinggar

ret, or towe r l ike a garret, 0 11

the top of a wal le.

" Way.

gangan* tog a , géng ;See

85“

garrynge , ebz'

rpz'

ng eba/terz'

rzg .

‘Garring and fl 1y11g of briddus

,

’

Apol. L011.p. Ha]

11201311. H . P . 246z4 .

gdrsecgfi‘2m. ocean

,main sea.

87 : 16; 88 :1 7 .

gist, 2m. wmd job. 111. 8.

job. ii1. 8.

0 .

gi sthcfi‘ gbostly,1762114111 ; f

gistlicu.

gésdice, spzh'

lualba.

gat.* S ee geat.

gait,* 2m. and 3f goal.

gat, got, goat ; pl. gaten, gotes.

L. 700 , 7 14 .

gattothud. C. 4 70 . Alarm} explain: having teeth far apart.Du. gat, a bole. 11 111 sometime:written gaptothed. Gagtoothedbavz

'

ngprqjeding teellz. Ureyreads gap

- toothed, Speg lzl cattoothed; Skinner remark: (Egymolog z'con Ling . Angl. .1. v.

gat tothed,nesc io an ahA.

S . Gat, Caper, 81 T 05,Dens

,

g. d. deme caprino pmdita,quid autem per 1100 sibi velitsané prorsus ignoro. Vir. Rev.

dictumputal £1 Belg. Gat, for

amen,

vel 9. d. gapt tooth’

d

(i c. ) cuimul t i dentes exc iderunt, adeb 111 inter reliquosmagni hiatus sint 81 intervalla.

”If t/ze word means goat

!ootbcd, 1be rcyerem'

e 111, perlmps,

lo ber wantonneu .

gent i l] GLOSSARY.

gentil, well born or bred. C.

7 2 .

ged, of yore, formerbf. Seegid.

ge0g05,*3/Iyouth

geomerian, geomrian,logrime,

groan,mourn, bem; p.~ ode

pp.- 0d. job. x i . 33 , 38.

geond, bgyond, tbrougb, over,

amongstgeong,

*yomxg comp. gyngra ;

super] . gyngest.

geonglic, young , youI/zful.georne, earms/{m1117137 0 11!v,fervenfbl, well we wilan ge

ome,we 21e wellknow.

geomeliche, earnest! cautious! J.

A. .R.

geornful,*fi fvenl, z ealous. E ] .

geornfullice.

*geornlice, dili

gently, fimenll z ealawgyeomp. geornfullicor.

geornfulnes,*3/I earneslness

,

energy, z eal,fervour.

geornlice, earnestly, ddzgmtb'

,

geomian,*giman, gyman,

lo

yearnfor, desire p.- de. Bx.

geétan“ topour, pour out,

p. .1. geit pl. gutou pp. go

ten. S ee égedlan.

geoue, gg'

fl . A. R .

gepe. See ga p. L .

gepoun,dim. bf gipe, a 11107 ?

gerfide.

* job. vi i i . 5. S ee under

rid.

g eré cean, g eré can. S eeunder

ré can.

gerdul,*g irdle. C, 360 .

gerip, 211. reaping ,bowed .

E l.

gerner, garner. C. 595. p] .

gerneres. AI .

ges, g eese. A. .R.

gesside,p. .1. Ibouglzl. Gen. x l i . 1 .

gest’

reén.

"B See stre611 .

get, yet, 11171.

get, fasln'

on,mode. C. 684 .

getan,"Bgi tan log ei ; p. .1.

geat : pl. gd ton pp. geten.

getel.* See ander lel.

gcp. goetlz. P .P . 157 .

gid,"lgidd, gied, gyd, 2111. a

gydan.

"t S ee gi ldan.

gyden,

*goddess.

gydene ,

*goddess.

gif.*1M.

rfgifan ,

‘geofan to g ive

he gifls geaf; pl. geéfon ;pp. gifen.

g ift, * 3f g ift, dowry pl. gifta,

gyfta, gifts, nuptials, wedding .

jo/z . 1i. 1 .

gifu,*gyin, 3f gg

'

fl , grace, fawar.

gi ld, * gyld, 211. fax,tribute

,

pay an equivalentg i ldan,* gyldan o z

'

eld,

pay,”quite, restore he gylt

p. .1. geald ; fl . guldon ; pp.

golden.

gylden,

‘golden.

gile, guz’

le,dea d. A R .

g i len,to deceive ; pr. .1. gilefi .

A. R .

gillten11, tobeguilfy, transgress;

pr. gilltepp. 0 . 1 1638.

gilofre clowes ofg.

,cloves. M

Gr. xapuécpukxov, lit ,

nul- Ieaf 1be elove- Iree Fr.

387

clou de girofle ; in Cbaucer,c loue gilofre ; corrupted info

g t?! f ower, and tlzen, juyflow

gilmn"(I 8) fa yelp. glow,

gealp ; p1.

gulpon pp. golpen. Bx.

gylt, 2m. guilt, sin, debt.

gylt, pr. .1. pays. 01 . See

gi ldan.

gym, * 2m. g em (1. pl. gymmum.

gymanfi‘ to take care of; have(barge of; watc/z, g uard p.

gymde pp. gjmed, gegjmed.

6, 28.

gjmeleést, 3f beedlesmem,

carelesme: 1 , neglzgmee. 60 :2

6

gjmeleés, gimeleés, beedless,careless

,neg lig ent. 6

gyngle , toj z’

ngle. C. 1 70 .

gingra,* comp. young er. See

geo11g.

ginna, conlrt'

wm'

e,skill. (Lat.

ingenium. ) R .

gi6, geé , cy'

yore, fomerbzol im.

giong.

* See geong.

gyrdan,* to gird ; he gyrt ;p.

gyrde ;pp. gyrded.

gyrian,*gegyrian, lo elotbe, pre

pare p. gyrede.

gyrla,* 1m. vestmenl

, garment.girnan,

* Ioyearn, seek for pgimde . See geornian.

gyme.

* S ee geome.

gyrstan- daeg,

* 2m. yesterdqy.

gyt yet, 1 1171,

again, moreover.

gyt,* dual

, ye i. 38.

See p1'

1.

GLOSSARY.

gitsere,*gftsere, 2m. 0mzker

,a

rapaabusman. 8 1 .

gjtsian, to desire, covet,

gftsiend,‘covefow.

gitsungfi‘

gytsung, 3f desire,eove/omness

,awnke. 60 :18.

giu.

* S ee gid.

gyu,* alreaafy.

glade, to gladden, cause jby lo.

gladdore,more g lad. R .

gléd, 3f gleed, 1101 glowing

gleden, p1. embers. L . 365

gledien,to g lan

'

den. A'

. .R.

glédon"l

glédum, (1. pl. See

gléd.

glengan, glengcan, geglengan ,

g eglengcan,to adorn

,decorale;

deck,compose, .1e1 in order p.

~ de ;pp.~ cd.

gleomonnes, g . .1. gleemem’

s.

P .P . 197 .

glidan* {o glide ;

gléd pl. glidon pp. gl iden.

gl iden, L .

gloten, glotun, glut/on. P .P .

glouen, g1m1 . A. R .

z- gloupet, pp. gulped down, guz

z led. P .P . 191 .

glutermesse, g1ultoryz. 0 1 163 2 ,

g . .1. glu1err

nessess. 0 . 1 1546, 1 1654 .

gnagan" to gnaw ; p. .1.

gndg; pl. gndgon ;pp. gnagen.

gobet, piece. C. 698. pl. gobettes. MGod,

‘2171. God.

g6d, 271. pl. gdd, good, goods,

g6d,

*good romp. betera 1 11

per] . betst (betest) .

god] GLOSSARY.

god, good. 0 . 144 .

goddcunnde, (111m. 0. 1 1906.

goddcunndnesse, divine

nafure ; g . goddcunndnessess.

0 . 1 20 4 2 .

goddleggc , benefif, good. 0 . 267.

goddspell, gospel; g . goddspel

les. 0. 14 . p1.- spelless. 0 . 30 .

goddspellboc, gospel- book. 0 .

I 79. 299

goddspellwrihhte, gospel-wrz'

ter;

pl. -wrihhtess. 0 . 160 .

gode, ace. .1. good. A. R.

gode , good. P . C. 1 3 1 .

i- goded, pp. benefited. A. .R.

(A. S . gédian. )godena ,

to z'

rnprove, advance.

0 . 1 183 2 .

goderhele, welfare, good

gegédian,

* to do good to, benefit,enrz

'

elz,

endow; p.- ode pp.

- cd.

godle33c ,-benefit, good. 0 . 30 1 .

gddnes,*g6dnys, 3f . goodness.

godnesse , goodness. 0. 185,189. pL- nesses. 0 . 1 80

,252.

godspel,"l2n. gospel.

godspellic, evangelical. 3 .

gold,* 211. gold.

gold- fage, gold- colored. L . 7 27 .

golyardeys, a buj aan ; one wbo

j ollozoed rz'

q/zmen’

s tables,and

told tales andmade sportfor {beguests. C. 562. Tbe wordIj/rwbz

'

ll suppose: to 11ambeenderivedfromG o l ias

,Me real or

assumed name of aman of wittoward 1be end of Me Izvel/ Mcentury. who wrote 1be ApocalypsisGolize ,

and olberpieces inburiowne Latin rbymes. Gol

d

388

man.

ierdies, exp. f amouslymoutb’

d,

dFr.G. goulard, helluo, g0 11larder, helluari, avidé vorare,

omnia d La1. gula .

”

Shnner .

gom need) ,eare

,11eed. 0 .

gome, to

lake beed, con.1zder. R .

gome (A. S . guma) ,L . 7 15; P . P . 288.

gome, game. L .

gome, gum. M

gomenes, games. L . 4 76.

gomenfulle, sportful, gamesome.L . 829.

gon, p. .1. gan, began pl. gonne.

L . 3 18 ; R .

good,‘ i. q. g6d.

10,19.

gos eye, goose egg . P . C. 73 .

gossib, go.1.1ip 0 frlend or

famz'lzar. P . P . 152 .

gostliche.

A. R .

gostlic'

ne, {pzh

'

luallu A. R .

got, goa1. L . 7 14 .

grace,favour, good Iuel'. R . 463 .

S . C.

1 1 1 :6.

gradde, p. .1. cried,exclaimed. R .

gmte, grete, d. pl. great. L .

z'

gmtte, p. .1. greeted. L . 4 1 7 .

gra ith , readily . P . C. 80 .

grafan* tograve, dig , p. .1 .

grdf pl. gréfon pp. grafen.

gra111, angry, fierce, cruel, dire.grama,‘ 1m. ang er, wrath. £ 1.

gramc ,d. .1. grief L . 40 7 .

granti , tog rant. R .

grantinge, g ranh'

ng ,consent.

233 23L .

See 1gripe11.

GLOSSARY. 390

zigard, pp. gif t. A. R.

gurdel, g irdle. A. R.

gurles, young persons (f ez'

I/zer

.1ex . C. 666.

ha,size. A. R .

habban, to 1mm,bold

,regard

ic habbe,ha bbe, pii he fst,

hafast, he ham, hafafi pl.habba‘

ZS,hafiaiS p. ha fde- st ;

pl. haefdon subj . habbe,haebbe ;pl. habbou - a11 ) ; p.

haefde pl. hzefdon ; imp. hafapl. habba

’

t‘S, habbe ;fut. inf té

habbenne;pr.part. ha bbende;pp. haefd

,haafed.

habbe,

.1ub. pr. bow,may lzaoe.

A. R .

habbenn,hafenn

,to11am; 1p..1.

hafe. 0 . 4 1 . .1. hafesst,

hafi'

st ; 3p. hafepp;p1. hafenn;p. .1. h'afi'

de ; pl. haffden. 0.

habbeoiS, pr. and imp. pl. 11am.

L . A. R .

haburgeouh(A. S . heals,neck

,

and beorgan,to defend) , ha

bergeon. C. 76. Haburyone ,orhawberk . Lorz

'

ea . Prompt.Pan ) .

“ l e Iermhabergeonappearsproperly to be a diminutive of hawberk, a/tbougb bore(Prompt. Pan ) . g iven a.1 gyn

onymous. 121 evident t/zal 1be

habergeon was a defence of an

inf erior description to {be h1wbe111 andwhen Me 1311e a

armour in 1be reign ofEdward bad suppliedmoreconvenient and ef edual defence:

for {be leg s and 11113011 , (be longskif f of thehawberk became .mperfluous from1lw] period tbc

habergeon .1eem.1 to nave beenhakeney 1110 11

,baekney

-man,one

wbo let out bon esfor bz'

re. P .

P . 161 .

hdd,

* 2m. flood,

stale,

oj fee,

had,bood, rank

, person. 0. 9.

pl. hadess. 0 . 1 1516.

i-had, pp. bad.

gehédiau, to ordain, eonseerate

p.~ ode pp.

- od,~ cd.

hédung,ordination

,come

ha fd,heued

,bead. L .

haefedd, bead, eln'

ef 0 .

haefeae, p. .1. bad. L.

hwfignesf 3f heaviness.

See hefignes.

hwfnen,beaven. L .

ha ftanfl‘

g ehwfian,Io seiz e

,bind

,

bold,detain p. [ (ge- )he fte]

pp. ha iled, g eha fted, g ehaeft.

haefmjd, 3/I tlzraldom.

haefued,bead. L .

haeh,heh

,1113711, noble. L . 164 .

heehliche,hehliche

,nobly .

L .

hahte,hehte, p. .1. ordered

,com

manded. L .

heehge, hehge, pl. bigb, noble.

L . 3 1 1 .

haahgere , d.f lngb,great, intense.

L . 761 .

hé lan,

*g ehé lan,

to beal,cure

to save, preserve, keep p.

-de

pp.- cd.

hmlden, holde, Io bold, aa‘oanee.

L. 61 7 , 760 p. pl. heelden,ls

(Ibex? way ) proceeded, fi ll. L .

799ha’elend

,

‘2711. {be healer

,1be

39I

Saviour.

sim.

ha igafi‘lzgrlzt (levis) ,me] . ,fiekle.10 8:33 .

h‘é lu,

* hé lo ,heel

,lzealll)

,

.1alvalion,sofl y.

to liewz'

llz,commz'lfor

nz'

ealz'

on or adultery p.—de ;

pp.- cd.

hémedfi‘ 271. a lying wz'llz, adultery,

coitus. job. vi i i . 3 , 4 .

haene,hene

, poor, base, abject.L . .

234 . (A. S . hedu,abject,

bumble, vile, poor. )haanan

,

* to stone p. [haende]pp. [hzened] . job. x . 3 2.

hwrdliche,bardz

'

ly. L .

hé su, 3/ bebed,order

,com

mand.

hé tefi‘If lzeal

, warmtlz .

hé tu,* 3/I lzeal, warmth, ardour.

haauede, p. .1. bad. L .

he xten, 11. pl. bzglzest. L . 283 .

have !i;, seorry’ully,

denkiveb. 0.

1 1593 .

hé penfi‘ lzeallzenzklz gem‘z'le, pagan 7 ? ho’epenu.

ha fiene,beatlzen. L .

hé p'

enscipef 2m. bealbensbzp,beatlzenzkm.

ha 3e, adv. 1113711. L.

ha en, to elevate

,ex alt. L. 199.

ha de, d. .r. bead. L. 540 .

hafe. S eehabbenn.

hafenn, tohave. S eehabbenn.

hafl'

denn, p. pl. bad. 0 . 2 1 1 .

Seehabbenn.

hahtliche, . bravely, nobly. See

ahtliche. L.

haylsede, p. .1. bailed,saluted.

(A. S . healsian. ) P . C. 79.

hdl,

*g ehél, lzale

, wbole, sound.

A. S . Gospels, pas

GLOSSARY.

bald,support. 0 . 1 1561 .

halde (A. S . hold, fail/zful,

true) , lz'

eg es; to allehise ha lde,

to all bzk/az'

lbful. (Fr. a 1112ses feaus. ) H . I I I .

halden , p. pl. field (course) , proreeded

,adoaneed

,went. L. 961

z'halden. hi- hold, pp. lzeld, re

garded, esleemed. L . 165.

ha]den11,tohold, regard, observe.

0 . 1 1 7 24 .

halefies, warriors. L . 497 .

hal f, part, side. A. R . ; P . P .

33 1

hélga, * 1m. hélgan,

all/zallows , all .1ainls.

g ehzilgian,

* lo lzallow, purify,

sanelzfy, cohélig, * boly.

halig, boly ; d..r. and def hall;he. 0 . 14 , 1 1870 .

héligdémfi‘ 2172. a saneluagy ;sacrament

,relz

'

e holiness.hal le- dure

,d. .1. lzall- door.

hal lf,bebalj; side. 0. 1 1 7 1 7 .

pl. bal lre.hallghenn,

Io consecrate pl.hallghenn. 0 . 1 1694 . pp.

hallghedd . 0 . 1 1884 .

halm,helm

,lzelm

,helmet. L .

halsen (A. S . heélsian) , to embrace

,lay bold of; understand.

G. 1 48.

hélsian,

*heélsian, lo wpplz'

eale,beseeelz

,itnplore p.

- ode ; pp.

- od.

halt, pr. .1. holds. A. 1. wet

halt it to telle longe ? why delay tlze tale? quid attinet ? R .

164 .

balnis,elfislz . L . 530 .

halwede , ballowm’. R.

halwes,saints. C. 14 .

halgen] GLOSSARY. 392

halgen , saints. A. I .

hal;i , rubj . .1. ballow. A. I .

hémfi‘. 2m. borne.

ham,(1. ace. llzem. L . ; A. R

A 1 .

ham, lzer. A. R .

ham,am. L .

hames, boom. L . 383 .

hamsuluen, Ibemselws. A. R .

hémweard,

* bomezvard.

hamz elue,themselves. A. l.

han,byqyneope/or haven, toW ,

andpr. pl. lzave. P .P .

° C.

hand,bo11d

, 3j I band°

g .

hande ; d. handa ; ace. hand ;pl. nom. g . ace. handa ; d. handum; 0 11 hand gén,

toyield,surrender.

hangan* to bang (tram. )p. .1. heng ; pl. heugon ; pp.

hangen .

bang ian , znlram. to bang p.

- ode 21) - 0d 999hara

,1m. bare.

hardeliche,boldly. R .

hardy bold. C. 40 7 ; M 24 3 :1 .

hardi ly, (to speak) bold] plainly.

C. 156.

hardyl1che, boldly. A. Lharlot

,one of edgyvirtue of ez

'

lber

649.

hare, tlm’

r. A. I .

heme) sed, p63) . eguzpped. C.

harre (A. S heor, he0 1u) ,binge. C. 552 .

harrynge, jumblz'ng words to

gelberr’ 11 P .

hart,2p. .1. art. L . 861 .

hastou,bas! Ilzou. P .P .

bitan,

*g ehé.ta11 tocommand;

to call,summon to vow

, promzl1e 10 name ; he ha t ;pl. 11612.5;p. hét. pl.

héton pp. (ge)héte11 .

hétanfl‘ gehétan,to 1113711, be

called. (Ger. heissen . ) pr. 1

and hilte héue ; pl.hétton.

g ehéten,called

z'haten

, pp. named. L .

hét-heortnes, * IzoI- lzearled

new,z eal

,anger, fi ery .

hatian,

"l to bale ; p.

- ode ; pp.

i i i . 20 ; vii. 7 ; xii.

25; xv. 19.

haue,£1 named. A. 1.

hatung, 3f banng ,hatred.

job.

ben111,custom

, practice, skill. C.

4 49.

hautenesse,bangblznbm. R .

haue'

lS, pr. bas. A. R .

hage, beege, he3e, bzglz . L. 1 10 .

hagere, d] : luglz, load. L . 255.

he,*hed

,hit, be, 1be, 17 g . his,

hire (hyre ) , his ; d. him,hire

(hyre ) , him; ace. h ine,hi

,

h11 ; pl. nom. ace. hi (big) ; g .

hira (heora) ;ace.him(heomhe

, tbey. L . 3 24 R .

heafod, * 2n. bead ; g . heafdes ;a'

. heafde ; pl. heafdu. jolt.11111. 9; 1 8.

heafod- beéh, * 2171 . a crown.

1063 3 , 1 2 .

heafod- burh ,

* deel. like burh ,bead or eln

'

ef ab) .heafod- panna* - e ) , 1m. andj :bead-pan, skull; heafod- pannanSléw, placeof a skull. job. xix .

1 7 .

heafod- stél,* 2m. elu'

e/ seal;metrapalis, eapz

'

lal.

hedge} adv. 11n .

heie] GLOSSARY. 394

heie,lng/z , noble. A. R .

heiemen,he1 eme11,noblemen. R .

heymon,nobleman. R .

heih,

ex alted. A. R .

heilede, p. .1. bazled, saluted. P .

P . 83 .

hey P . C. 1 13 .

P .P .

heiward,lmyward (1. e. ,

fledge

ward ; A. S . hege, beag,

haeg, 2m. hedge) , a town :lzera

’

eman. A. R . 165: 1 2 .

Heyward. Agellarius.

”

P rompl. Pam.

‘l eheywardwas [be keeper of cattle in a common field, who prevented lre.1.1

pa.v.1 on {be eul/z'

valed ground.

Haiward,haward

, qui gardeau commun tout le bestiail

d'

un bourgade.

’

Way’

s no/e.

beige, a'

.1 awe,dread. L . 10 29.

cutted full

he1 3c, cut very .1l10rt. P . C.

1 3 2

heiger hand, upper band, ddvantag e. C. 4 0 1 .

helan“ lohele,

ha l ;pl. ha’

elon,

.pp holen.

he las, G.

P .

285; P . C. 1 1 2 ;

helede (A. S . he lan, he l ian ) ,p. .1. covered. L . 534 .

he l l,

*3f bell; 1be grave.

helle (A. S . hyll) , lu'

ll;pl.helles. A. l.

hellepiness, g . (f lzell- lormenl;ace. hellepine. 0.

hellepilt, bell’

sp17. 0 .

helle-wite,* 2n. bell- lormenl.

hellpe, lzebb, support. 0.

hellpenn,to belp ,

°

p. sub. hul lpe. 0 . 1 20 33 .

he l l -wara,

* 1m.,hel l -waru,

z'

nlzabdanl of bell. 1 1

30 . g . pl.hellwarena.

hellwarena,

*g . pl. 4 bell: in

lzabz'

lantr. 104 :3 2.

g ehelpan" to help ; hehylpfi ;p. .1. healp (heolp) ;pl.hulpon pp. g eholpen.

helpeh,tohelp ; p. he lp

,halp,

hulpe ; pp. zl-holpen. A. R .

be]pet , 1'

nzp. pl. lzelp, a.1.11211. AR .

heluen,halue

,d. .1. gal L.

267 .

hemm, d. ace. them. 0 .

hende,

*g ehende, 11mg) , near ed

11 ./1nd. jolt. vi i . 2

bende,d. .1. end, close. L . 879.

hende,courteous. R .

hendelv, politely, eourleoud P .

P . 83 .

heng, bung . C. 360 ; L .

hengen, p. pl. banged. L . 358.

See ah-hon.

benben, km. A. R .

hen i,any. L .

hendliche,bandz

'

ly, pomely. (A.

S . gehende. ) P . C. 79.

henne,lzenee. P .P . 239.

hente,to lake

,rera

'

ve, lay bold

q/I P .P . 50 . p. .1. hente. P .

P . 5; C. 700 . hende. L .

he6, * .1l1e ; g .d. h ire,hyre; ace.

hi ; pl. hi (big) ; g . hira(heora ) ; d. him(heom) ; ace.hi (big ) .heo

,1be. P .P . 46.

heo,lze. L . 4 2 1 R . 108.

heo,Mg} . A. R . ; L . 94 , 365;

R . 7 1 ; P .P . 393 .

395 GLOSSARY.

heofennlike,hefennlike, beamheofennrichess, g . of beam‘

s

kingdom. 0 . 1 1578, 1 1866.

heofl'

ne , beaven ; g . heofi'

ness ;

pl. heofi'

ness. 0 .

hedfian,tomourn, lament; p.

- 0de ; pp.

heofon,2m. l1eavm.

heofone,

"B I/I beaven.

heofonlic , beavenly.

he6fung,* 3f a mourning,grzevz

'

ng , g roan.

heold, lzela,kept. 0 . 1 1 330 .

Seehaldenn.

heolden, p. pl. lzela’

. P . P .

heom,d. ace. pl. Mem. L.

heonon,

* benee.

heonene,l1enee. L.

heonne , bente. L .

heonon for5,bencefortlz.P .P . 393 .

hcord 3f berd, flock; custody.

heorde -monne,lzerdsmen’

s. A.

R .

heorden,canvas. A. R .

beore, gap] . Ilm’r. P .P . 3 2 .

heorede cnauen,

lzouselzold

knaves , domesh'

a,semanls ar

,

generall [be lower class. L .366.

heoren, g . pl. Ilzez'

r. L.

beore-maarken,

army-marks,

standards. L . 967 .

heort, * 2m. lzearl.

beone,* heart.

heorte, /I lzearl ; d. heorte

,he

orlen, herten ; pl. heorten,

heortes. L.

heorrte,heme

,lzearl.

1'heorted, bearled. A. R. herdiheoned,

bard- lzearted. A. R .

heouen,houen

, p. pl. heaved.

L.

[here

heouene,beam. A. R .

heowe. S eehew. 0.

heowede, p. .r. coloured

, stained

A. R . 164 3 2 .

hep, keap. P .P .

hér,"lhere (time andplace) .her

,here. L . 0 .

her,ere. L : 69, 285.

her,flzez

’

r. G. 273, 274 , 276.

her, 10 lxear. R .

1161 beforan, berebe/bre.

her ef1er,after llulr. A. R .

héran, gehéran, to bear, 069 ,

p. hérde. Ex. See hymn .

P . C. 27 .

herbergh, harbourmg port, 1107boar, z

'

rm, 1avern. C. 405, 767 .

(A. S . here, mu1t1'lude, army,

and beorgan,to shelter

,protect.herberwe, to barbowr, accommodate

,lodge. P . C. 63 .

herbiuore, lure before, heretofore.R .

hercne, z3up. 3 . harém. L .

bereuen , Io bearken pr. hercne

‘

lS; p. hercnede (A. S .

heorcnian ) . A. R .

herkneres,bearkmers

,bearers.

A. 1.

yherd, pp. beard. A l.

herd, bard ; pl. herde. A. R .

herde,bards, (A. S . heordan

,

heordas) , doll: made of low.

A. R .

herdeman, shepberd, pastor. P .

C. 79.

herdest,hardest

,mos! awlere.

A. R .

here,

* 201. army,Izod

,band

,

here, flair,lxaz

'

rclollz. A. RP . P . 4 8.

here, flm'

r,ty

'

féem. 0 . 86 R.

g ehéredta] GLOSSARY.

gehéredra,* more pmBx. S eehérian.

heregeat,* 2n. milzk'arylas or equipment weapons, armour lzerz

'

ot.

heren,army,

fwd . L . 915.

here -mwrken,here -marken ,

ha re -marken , heore -mwrken,

z'heren

,to lzear. A. R .

herenn,Io bear. 0. 92 ,

139.

pr. pl. herenn. 0 . 3 28.

here - loga,* heretoha,

1m. g eneral

,leader

,consul, duke.

(here, an army,tedn,

10 lead. )herep, praised: pl. heriep.

hergian,* toIzarry,ravag e,make

depredaliom, plunder p.- ode

pp.- od fromhere, an army.

hergu11g, 3f lzarryz'

ng ,ravage,

an thumb” warfare.

hérian, to praise; p.- ede pp.

- cd, g ehéred. 27 .

hérigendlice,prazlreworllzy ,laud

ably.

hermen,hermien, to 11am: pr.

sub. hermie. A. R .

hennes,lzarms

,damage. A. R .

herrcnenn,Io bearken

,alland lo.

0 .

herschipe, fiards/u’

p. A. R .

hertes, hearts. P . C. 1 1 3.

herte , bereto, to A. R .

heru i (sire ) , S ir Han g . P .P .

108. perile) : a proverbialpersonal allusion.

hesten, commands. A. R .

bestes, commandmmk . A. Z

pe tenhestes. P . P .

MU“ Seehétan.

het, 112 if. 0 . 97 , 10 7 .

bet, s. commanded A 1.

hethenesse, beatlzmdom. C. 49.

P . P . 3 26. pl. hetten. P . P .

33°

heued,bead. L . 540 .

heueden, p. pl. Izod. A. R .

heuie,1mm} ,

low .rpz'

rzlfed. A. R .

hevinesse , sadness. G. 10 .

hew, form, appearance. 0 .

he'

lSene, fieatfien. L .

hege, bzglz , ex al/ea’

,noble. L .

hegere, d aft I nglz , loud ; midhegere stemne, wil}; loud voice.

L . 255.

heghe, heghesst. S eeheh.begl iche, A. 1.

hi,

* Ifigy, them, S eehé .

yhyealde, p. bolden. A. 1 .

hyer benote, fiercbg/bre. A. 1.

hicgan,"l hymn , lo lln’

nk,medi

tate, strive, attempt p. hogde ,bogede

- ade, - ode ) .hyd,* 3f bide

,bide (ty

'

Iana'

) about 1 20 acres.

hfdan,

‘g thjdan ,

to lu'

a’

e,(071

(801; p. hfdde ; pp. hyded.

biden,bide: (qf lana) . R .

h ider,* hyder, billzer.

hie.

* 3 8 . This passageFox translates, again weseek: bar kind, and departs

: éyunknown ways to lzer f iring ,

andsolzad emI ngr/zer and Ingrfzer,mm? s/ze coma, eta

,{ramb ling

hie,asyfromhigan orhigian.

to I u'

e,lzasten 61d hie undoubt

edfy hi6, he6, size, a commonformin tax i

,and Ike verb 111

11119011k in ufot and ufot,

”

himes] GLOSSARY.

11imes, pl. corners, angles. P .

C. 30 . (A. S . h ime, 110m,

pain] , angle. )g eby

‘rsum

,obedient.

hyrsumian, gehj'rsumian, to

oégv, follow; p. ode ;pp.- od.

h1rstan,to adorn

,dress, deck

pp. g ehyrst. E 1:

g ehyrt, pp. fieartened,embold

hyrtan,

* tokearten,eméolden

,m

courag e, comfort p. byrte ;pp. g ehyrt.his

,used in the later tex t qf L .

for expresn'

ng Ilzegen. L . 169,14 7 , 1 0 29.

his,bar. A. l. 27 .

his,111. L. 1 40 ,

157 , 164 , 240 .

hys, * ink.

h ise,Mam. A. 1.

his ,1112: pl. hise. 0.

hiw, 2n .? lwe, speaks, aspect,

form, gmlre.

hiwre denf house, famz'l f,

h 3/I gain, prqfit, advantage;pl. hy66a. E 1.

higede, pu t. lzz’

ed. P . C.

higenge, basic ; anhigenge,17: basic

,Izaslzly. L . 892.

higenliche, speedzgy, lzamly. L .

516.

h131e , p. .r. commanded. P .P . 490 .

Madam“ 10 load,lade; draw,

empg’y, take in p. .1. hldd ; pl.hlédon;pp. bla den, gehladen.

job. iv. 1 1 ;

bliff 2m. loaf: bread.

hléf- rnzesse ,

"l 1f [ammaszhléfordfi‘ 2m. lord,master.

hleépan" to leap p. .1.

hledp ; pl. hle6po11 ;pp. hleépen.

h1e612 11* lo (a.1! lo! .1,de

fermme by lol , he h1ft ;p. s.

hleét, p1. 1111110 11 , pp. (g e)hlo

ten. fol) .hleahhan

,

* hlihhan to

laugh; pu t. 111611 ; pl. hlégon ;pp. hlahen ,

hleahen.

g ehly’

d,

2n. lama”,noise

,clam

our. job. vii. 1 2.

hlinian,to lean,

recline,res! on

p.~ ode pp.

- od. job. xi i i . 23 .

11lystan, gehlystan ,to1131221

,lzear

,

bearkeu attend to,

obgy p.

hlyste.

Seehladan.

hlot, * 271 . lol; sors. jolz .

geh166, a . body (of men)turma

,agmen.

hldwan to low; p. .1. hleéw;pl. 111e6w0 11 pp. 1116we11.hlulter

,

* 11111110 1, pure, dearsz

'mple, sing le. 1 7 .

110 ,Ilzgy. L . 96.

11611 ,m. lzeel; g . 1165; d a.

116,ongeén hyre hé. Cm. i i i.

15. dhefishys 116 ongd nme.

jolx. xii i . 18. g . pl. h6a. P s.

T/z. x lvi i i. 5. act . h6s. Ps.

Spclm. lv. 6.

hoaten, pr. pl. command. 11.

hoker (A. S . hoce12,1111111111. A. R . 1

hokschynes (A. S . h6h,

511111 , sinew) , tile sinew: justabove theheels. P . C. 1 24 .

hod, flood. P . P . 3 1 ; P . C.

1 2 1 .

hogian ,to M1hk

,refled ,

be anx

was or concerned , p.- 0de ;

pp.-od.

l1dh,

* imp. s. bang, crucify

job. xix. 6. 8 22 11611.

399

1101, bale, Izealtlgy. R .

1101d,

*fail/zful, true, f fm.

holde, faz

'

fltful. R .

ho lde,lo bold

,advance. L .

holden,Io bold

,keep imp. pl.

holde6,bold

,keep, retain

,stick

to. A. R . ; R .

110 1den pp. bald,regarded

,a.r

Ieemea’. P . P . 4 75 C. 1 4 1 .

holie,lzolly. A. R .

holie6, dzggetlz (A. S . hol ian ) .

A. R .

holylaker, Izolz'

ly. A. I .

hol le, du r. of hol, bole. L.

holme , L .

holpen,ps elbea’

. C. 18.

holte, als. bolt, wood. C. 6 L .

holges, ballows, bola . L . 24 7 .

hom,llama. R.

l1om,d. pl. them. L . R

1iompogte. it seemed to them. R.

bdm* to bang,crucify ,

ic 116,h6h

,be 116116,

we hé6héng pl. héngon ; imp.

11611 , 1166 ge. jolt. xix . 6. 15.

pp.hangen dal. inf : 16-h611ne.

honden, ban ds. A. R . R .

honestly, fairly, beautifully; theprestes arrayen here awterehonestly. M 1 .

hongen ,to bang opon pe p low

hongen, Io bend over Me plow.

P . C. 1 19. pr. pl.hongeth. A.

R . p p] . honged. P . C. 1 27 .

GLOSSARY. [hirfinas

hoot,1101. C. 689.

hor, g . pl. of Ike» : 110 1

noper, nez'

llzer of faem. R .

110 1113 0 16,

"l2m. a sink, pit.

(hora, g . pl. filta,ex cremenl. )

Bx. See sez’16.

hordom, whoredom. R .

bore,lm'

,Ilm'

r. A. R .

borf. S ee 0 11.

horis,m/zores, lzarlols. Lb. xv.30 .

110 111, borne, born ; pl. homes,

heomes ; d. home,homen,

homes. L .

hors, * 2n. bon upl. hors ; d. pl.horsan horsum.

hors,horse ; d. horse, horsen ;

pl. hors, heors, horses ; d.

horsen. L .

g ehorsed,

*gehorsad, pp. bon ed

,mounfed onhorseback used .rub

slantivebf, cavalry. 8

hors-hwa lfi‘2m. Izofise-w/zale

,

walrus.

hose, wlioso. P . P . 1 3 7 , 376.

bosel i , Ia bowel,admz'e /er 1112

sacrament (A. S htisel, af er

hosen,base, stockings. A R . L.

hote, pp. called. G.

z'hote - n , pp. named, called. L. 2.

hote, aa‘a. bolly, arden/bz. C. 97 .

hoxterye, backslarag e. P .P . 14 1 .

hé6,iampl. bang, fruafy. jolt.

xix. 6. See 11611 .nongy, to lzang letep bougy hmdlicefi‘

readzbf, speedily, soon.

pe 31sles, let the lwsfage: behung .

L. 504 .

110 110 11reth ,gour fadres honoureth .

honse l . gyl reward,bnbe. P .

P . 169.

boutey, bunting . R . (A. S .

1111111116.

£0170. pl. Ilonour

P . P .

83 :27 .

hmg1, * 2n. f azl, swada’lz'

ng band,garmmt, doll:as, raz'men!nihtes-hmgl,m'

g/zl- raz? or

fag ,hmgl-ht’xs, ve1sl(y.

1112 6,

"tquick, soon, eary .

11rénas, 2m. pl. reins, reindeer.

raise]

11126e, aa'v. ratb

, quickly,soon.

hra6ost, * especzally.

hredding,

*3f deliberz

'

ng ,saving ;

lit. ridding . zEl.

hre6h, * rough, severe.

Seehredw.

hreésan* lo ruslt, fall vio

lm/ly; p s. breds ; pl. hruron;pp. hroren.

bre6w,hre6wig,hre6wig-m6d,

rougb, rugged, rude,

cruel,

fierce. jolt. vi. 18.

hre6wan* la rue pu t.

hreéw; pl. hruron pp. 11 10

ren.

brinau” to load} ; hehrin6 pm. 111611 ; pl. brinon;

hring, * 2m. ring .

bri6er, * bry6er, 2n. neat,calde,

ox , (aw,bey

'

er pl. hry6eru.

11 1i, in what mannerquam, quomodo ; h1’1 ne

,

20s ” or not. jolt. vi. 70 ;vii. 19, 25.

huanne,when. A. I .

huas,w/wse. A. 1.

huden,to bide pms. 11111. A.R.

p. .r. budde . L .

huer, where. A. I .

huerof,whereof A. l:

huet,wlzal. A. I .

huich, huych, waat (qualis)alpl. huichen . A. I .

buyle, wlu'

le. A. 1.

huire. lzz'

re,wag es. A. R .

P . P . 305.

11 111,11171; a

’

. hul le ; pl.hulles.

L . 1005, 1006,100 8.

hulde ,to flay. (A. S . be- byl

dan. ) R . 581 .

hulde , lo bold ; huld pl.hulde. R .

GLOSSARY. 4 0 0

1°

11ure,Io lzear ; pp. 1

'

hurd. R .

hume . comer. (A. S . birne . ) R .

z'hurt

, pp. burl. A. R .

11610 moreover, indeed,

ulet, pp. covered, roofed. P P .

34 3 . (A. S . hélan,to 11212,

hulles, Izz'

llr. P . P . 267 .

hullpe. Seehellpenn. 0.

11 1’

1me1a,

* lmw.

hund,

* 2m. bound,dog .

hund,

* 2n. bundrea’; pl. hund.

hund,bond,

bound ; hunde pl.hundes gnd. hunden

,

hundes. L .

hund- eahtatig,* ezglzgy; g .- t igra

d.- tigum.

hundred.

* 211. lmndred.

hundseofenti,

*several} . S . C.

hund tedntig, * bundred ; g .

- 1e6ntigra ; d.

hund- twelftig,* lmna'

rea’ and

{wa ll} ; g .- tigra : d.

~ 1igum.

hungere, banger. L .

hungrig ,

* bungry.

hunig,

*211 507191.

111111ig—swét, hang! sweet,meetas

1107191.

hunta,* 1m.hunter ; humanhuntum, d. pl.i111nta

'

6,

"l2m. bunting .

hunte,honte

,lmnler pl. hun

ten, huntes, hontes. L .

huntinge, hontynge, a . hunt

11 110 ,who. A. I .

hupes, lnjbs. C. 4 74 .

hurde, pu t . beard. R .

11 1'

1te.

* See blita .

hu re j hure,at leasl,

hwiltidum]hwiltidum,

somelz'mes. E I.

16.

hwilum,* g ehwilum, a1 limes,

10me1z'mes.

hwingen,wings. A. R.

hwit, * 2011112.

bwo, 20110. A. R .

hw611,

*a somewlzal

, pau

lulum.

bwon,wlmz

,.rz

'

nce. A. R .

hw0 11ne,

* wben,10me1z'mes. See

hwa nne.

hwépan 117

hweép ; pl. 11we6pon ; pp.

hwdpen.

hwose , hwoso, A. R .

hwu,bow. A. R .

hwule,mla'le ;pl. hwules. A. R .

zlhwulen,10 have or lake lime.

A. R .

i,ia . L . 246, 262, 263 ; P .P .

l53 ; 0

y. 1

jang1e1, * a pra1er, babbler. C.

562 .

1'

bide11,10 abzac

,vufi r. L .

ic,

* I ; g . min ; (1. me ; aee.

me (meh, mec ) ; 11140 1, 110711.

wit g . nucet ; d. ace. unc

pl. we ; g . lire (user) 11. act .

us.

ycan,10 eke

,See

écan.

ice, 1. 0. 1 1383 .

icchenn,10miremove. 0 . 1 1833 .

ich,I . L A. R .

icha, eaclz one

,every . P . C.

130 .

icham,1 am. P .P . 1 05, 226.

1chaue,I have. P . .P 53 , 74 ,

increase.

GLOSSARY.

ichcholle 1 111011. R .

icholle ichwol le , 1 20171. R .

ichule, I slzall. P .P . 151 .

ichul le, I skall. A. R . ; P .P .

236.

idede, indeed. 0 . 1 23 .

idel ,"l

idel , idle, vain, wdeu'

,

0 11 ide l , vainly ,vain.

idel , idleness, vain 11111151 1 . A. R .

ydel, tale,vain ,

in ydel,vaz

'

rz. A. 1.

idel l , tale ; 0 1111 idel l,inmin.

0 . 82 .

idon, pp. done. A. R .

z'

fa,fo, foe ; pl. 112111 , fon. L .

yfel,*2n. evil; pl. yfelu.

yfe1,*aq’i.ml ; comp. wyrsa,

- e,

- e ; superl. wyrst.yfel

- daed,

*3f evil a

'

ced. job.

yfele , will badl camp.

wy15 e ; super] . wxrrest.

yfel- willan

,10 20 11111 or m1ena'

ml. S ee wyllan.

ifell,aa’j. evil. 0 .

yfelnes,*3f em'

lnem.

yfemest, superl. uppermost 11ne11 ; p01 . ufeweard (up) ; comp.

nfete (ufot ) .igland, 2n. 1.rland ; pl. igland .

g eyflian} 10 be sick , 10 injure,weaken;pp. ge

-

yflod. jolt. xi. 2.

yhe, gfe. C. 10 .

ijs, 1°

ce. P . C. 1 34 .

yle*

se ylca, se6,

pe t, ylce.

ilaud,

2n. zlrlaml; pl. ilaud.

BS .

i lche,same. H

'

. 111.

i lke, same. G.

ilchere,every. A. R .

yld. S ee yldo.

ylding,*3/I delay,

larryfi g .

40 3

yld0 ,

*yldu, 3/ age ,m1 .

yldre, elder, ancestorof eald.

yleslipes, ylespilles, lzedgelzogskins. A. R . (A. S .

igil, igl, il, a hedgehog ; Fr.

poi] , flair, fur, skin. )iliche

,lake. A. R .

illc (A. S . a le ) , eaelz i11c an,

earl) one. 0 . 67 .

illke,same. 0. 223 .

1

ymb,

* ymbe , aboul,aj kr, ac

ymbe - spmc,* a speakingab0u1.

ymbhoga,

* 1m. anx z’

egi aboul,

131071101.

comp.

ymb- sui6an,

*ymb- saidan

10 a t around,10 cz

'

reuma lre pymb- snd6 ; pl. ymb- snidon ;

pp. ymb- snide11. jolt. vii. 26.

5mb- snjdeo

n11ys,.3f a eu11t

'

ng

22 .

ymbspreczm,‘ 10 speak abou1.

See spreeau.

ymb—standau,* 10 sland abou1,

surround. Ex. See standau.

vmbutan,

* ab0u1, round abou1;the parts of

1be word are 0/7en separatedymb hine 1113 11

,round about

11101.

ymbweaxan“ 10 growabout,surround ; p. ymbwe6x ; pl.ymbweéxon pp. ymbweaxen.

mine,

ray. A. R .

immess, variously. 0. 1 1510 .

in,

“im1 , 211. £71 2,dwelling

,home.

ia ,

* inn. aa‘o. willab.

GLOSSARY. [ynou

in, prep. in, inlo, tw1o gow.

dal. and ace.

ia, inn, dwelling place of re

.ror1 ; d. inne , ine. L . 376.

ince1 , * g . dual 0/ 1111, your 1200med as a possessive adjectivepro

lzlée uncer, o. v.

inbowid, pp. benl in or downP 1 . xlv. 7 .

incund,* 1h1emal.

ynde,az ure- coloured. M 24 7 .

inehord, {a board,

ousloa’

y.

ia - code,*pu t. wen1 ia . See

gi n.

infe r,

2n. enhance,enlry .

ia - faran ,

* 10 enter. S ee 11113 11 .

infortune,mirfofl une. G. 162.

111 -

gin} 10 go ia . S ee gin.

ingepanc, 2m. tlzoaglzl, mind,wall.i11 goynge , 011011110 7122 , enhance.P .P . 380 .

inn,

*aa‘o. z

'

n,201111111.

inn - ébredan,

* 10 drag or drawin. S ee ibredan.

innan,

‘ inne, 201111111.

inne,* ado. ia . R. C. 4 1 .

inne, prep. ia . L.

inneweard, * inward , com) . in

nera ;mperl. innemest.B J

‘

.

inno6,

‘2m. inside

, bell womb;pl. inlemhes.

innseggless(A S in - segel seals.

0. 260 ,265, 270 , 284 .

innsihht, 1311 13111, percepz‘z'

on,

knowledge. 0. 1 1508.

inntill, prep. £7110, 10. 0. 1 1 70 1 .

innweard,* 1'mvard. £ 1.

111011,enouglz. 0. R .

yuon,enougb.

inouhrea5e] GLOSSARY. 4 0 4

inouhrea5e,readily enouglz, well

enough. A. R .

inowe ,mouglz. L .

ynowg,moug/z. R.

in tel, 11110. II . 111.

into,

‘against. 1 1 .

sume urnon into cyrcan jbelucan pa chiran into heom,101111 171 11 11110 (1111 ) (11111 011 and

locked 1be doors against (after)311111.

in to,against. Lk. xv. 1 8

, 2 1 .

inwardliche,inward! sincerely.

A. R .

(El.

inweardlic , 111100 10 . 1 .

inwyt, 001110121101 . A 1.

lobes, 2111, jow, jupder g .

Iobeses. 01 .

ire, R .

i- redy, ready R.

iren,11011. A. R .

yrfenuma,‘yrfe , 1111111 110 111e. a11d niman,

10

y .rh5 3f 110111

,

) rm5, corm5,erm5, 3f p00

1195 111131131,distress.

he ytu5 ;pJ . arn ; p1. urnon , .pp ur

nen. job.

irnen,10 1

'

1111. L. 628. p. amde.

L.

yrre;*211. ire, anger.

1rsian,

*yrsian, geyrsian, 10 61

0 11g 1y , p.- 0de

, pp.- 0d.

geyrsod,

*yrsiende ,

1101 1-1011 . Bx.

1rspiles. S ee yleslipes. A. R .

irsung,

*yrsung, 3/ anger. Bx.

is,1111 . R . 3 25, 3 26.

is, ys, used for57 111111111 . R. 1

,

I “

18 1, 3 25, 3 26. et passim. la,

‘ 10 ! 0 / lahwa t,ise

,sub. pr. pl. see. R .

ysope, 1f 1’ And d ippa5ysopan sceaft 0 11 113 111 bléde

pe ys on pamperxolde. Ex act

xi i . 22 . xix. 29, ysopo

111 111 111 0 1 0 da1. 01 001. after1111 £0 1111 0711111111011 cite11 111de

deruntspongiamcumhyssopo .

isope mid isope, 111 L .

Israhela, g en. pl. of 11 1 0 111111 .

ytemest, 1 19011 1. 111111 111011, 111

111011; 1101 . titeweard (lit)comp. titre

yteren,

‘of 01111 . 01 .

ytst, 2p. 1 . 101111. S 11 etan.

y tt,

*30 1 . 1011 . $ 11 etan .

yttra,

011111 ; comp.qf lit.

yttren, (f 01111 .

Iudéa, gm. pl.qf 1111 j 1w1 .

Iudea- land,

211. j 1w1'

101111,

jaded .

Iudeas, 110111. pl. ja w. job. 111.

25.

Iudeisc , jes r/z. zEl.

Jul ian (Seynt) . 1111 p01ro11 (flzo¢ z

°

1011bz C. 34 2.

ivnnen, iunne. S 11 vnnen.

Jurie, jewry, 1111 j 1w1 . A. 1:

jusme, 10101111. C. 96.

iwaare , 10191101111 1 . L . 4 08.

iwhillc (A. S . ge-hwylc ) , cack,

every,any. 0 . 1 73, 1 14 86.

iwis,11 0 indeed. R .

iwislichen, 111 10111,1 111 1

to iwisliché pinge, 01 0 111 10 131

ipe, i5e, 111 1111 . A. R .

i5ine, Ilgy. A. R .

i5isse , £11 11111. A. R .

igen, 9111 . E111. xi i. 3. 01011 .

affdig] GLOSSARY.

lafl'

dig, 10051. 0. 1 20 26.

larte, p.1 . fa111d. C. 494 .

lahht, pp. S 11 1acchenn.

lai, p.1 . lqy. L.

lamb,

* 211. 10 106, pl. lamb. jobi. 29, 36; xxi. 16, 1 7 .

gelémp.

‘ S 11 g 1limpan.

land.

* 20 . 1004, 1011010 1 pl.land.

lang, ‘ long , 10101 . lengra,- e,

- e; 1 111511 1. lengest, 0110, Iongest.

lang uppo (A. S . g 11ang, g e

leng) , 0100g 0/ aw1ng 10,61

10 111 1 oflange , adv. long , fa1

'

.

langsum, 100g 1010 1, 100g ,

111110111 .

lape, 10 lap (01 0 110g ) . P . P .

20 7 .

lapped, wrap1. P . C. I 36141

, 3f Iearm'

ng ,

10 1111 111100 10110 1 11. t6

lire,for 1111 11 1111100 . 65:6.

late, 101 1 , 1111 11 1111100 , [ 101 0 ing .

Cl 14 , 1 18,1 24 , 258, 3 22 ,

1 1924 .

kit eéw,

2111. 11011111 ,doctor, 11101

large, adv. freefy, 111111110111 _

ly.

C. 736.

largeliche , 11011 011 ' R .

largesse (p11 100 1711d) , 3 011091.P P 375larspell 1101111115 d011r1

'

111 . 0.

56.

lasse. See litell. 0 .

lasstenn 10 101 1, 100 110 111 p1 1 .

lasstepp p1. lasstenn ;lasste. 0.

1111510, p.1 . 101 1107. R .

late,

11010 , 11010111 01 leng 1l1.

lite, 0471. 1011 comp. lame ;

.mperl. lattst ; allre lattst, las!

y'

all. 0. 1 1 765, 1 1797 .

latere,latter. A. R.

latoun, latter) , amixed flute! re

sembling brass. C. 70 I Scclatun.

litteéw‘(lddtedw) , z'

. e., lédpedw,

2m. a leader, grade, g eneral,

Izbulmanl. 9 0 .

lattst, - e. S ee late.

lawn,la/fm

, a mixed meld ! resembling 6mm. P .C. 44 La

ton’

,metal Auricalcum

Prompt. Pam. Latter),

a

hard miredmetalmud: resembling 6mm, was largelywed in

former limes, espta blly in Me

j brmah'

ofl of : epalcizralmemorz

'

alr. Tbepreczire nature. of (Z :

compna 'h'

on does no! appear 10

lawe been accurately ascerlained.

[ f 119 repeated!ymentioned as a

metal of a brig ! ” and g olden

colour. C/zaucer uses tlze (omparzkonMalw bus hewed likelatoun.

'

Gower speaks of {I a:

divine! frombrass, as {I seemproperly to imva been ,

all/wug lcoccasional!y confounded Merewz

'

t/z,and evenwill: copper.

lauhwe,pr. 1p. laugh. P .P .93 .

lauhwe‘

B,

A. R.

laugwhing , Iaug/n'

ng . P .P .

laucyne, M: was}:from a ln’

k lzmor a sewer (Lat. lavo) . In

P .P . 20 7 , {I is used in [ I n

some of wrm'

l.

lauoures, lawn . P . C. 44 .

lawe (A. S . bla w, hlaw) , 11m) ,

rzln'

ng ground, lull. 0. n 378,I I 746, I I 766.

lawedd, lewd,q, guarant. 0

GLOSSARY. [Leicwtre

lap (A. S . lappe, annuity.

0 . 1 1887 .

lap, loaI/zsome, hateful def: pelape. 0 . 1 1 335. 151. lape.

léfiianfl Io Ioal/u; p.- 0de pp.

- 0d.

g elafiian,lo cal! 10gdber, inm°

le

- 0de, pp.

- 0d.

lafi- spazl (A S . léfi- spe l ) . badnews

,evil 11dmg s. L . 20 7 .

g elapu11g, 3/ congregation,c/mrc/z .laiSiSest, Ioalfiesl. L. 81 3 .

lage ,als. law. A. I .

lagbe, law, tbc law; pl. laghess.

0 .

laghenn, to lower, depress. 0 .

1 1864 .

i—Jeaded, leaded. A. R .

geleéfa,*

1m. éeliej ;fault, creed.

ledfl'

ul,*

geleéflul, behaving ,

geleéfsum credalom.

leahter, 2m. crime, sin, disgrace;g . leahtres.

leahtrian, to accuse, complain of;blame

,crz

'mz'nale p.- 0de pp.

geleahtrod.

leén,

*2n. reward. Bx. See

edleén.

learedemen,learnedmen

, clergy.

L .

leds, b'zhg ,decexy

'

ul, perfidz

'

ow;

leas, p. 3 . L.

leésu11g, 3f leasing , faltelmad.

leate ,late. A. R .

x'

leawede, lewd,q. Ii . [ 11.

leaz inges, lies. A. I .

lecgan,

* to lay, place pal or set

down ; ic leege, he lecg’b

,

leg'

li p. legde, léde, laegde ;

131170. l ege pp. geléd. jolt. xx.

15; x i i i. 4 .

leche, plzysz

’

abn. P .P .

lechecraft, 1be lzealz'

ng art.

lechour,Lather} (person

P .P . 54 .

led , lead (plumbum) . P .P .

34 4 .

geléd,‘pp. See lecgan.

lede (A. S . 1e6d) , people. 0 .

1 32 . See leode.

ledenn,to lead, conduct 2p.

ledesst ; 3p. ledepp; pl. le

denn pu t. ledde;pl. leddenn;sub. lede pp. ledd. 0 .

leden ,Latin. of bée La

dene on Bugl isewende, fumedout of book Latin into Eng lzlrb.

ledene,speed) , Ianggage. A. R .

ledefi , pr. pl. lead. A. R .

Iced,lead (p lumbum) . P . C.

4 1 .

leede,dal. .r. a cauldron. C. 20 2.

leet, let. P . C. 1 4 1 .

leet make, caused to bemade.

Mlef

,dear, graa

'

ow. 0. 80 . L .

4 . S ee leof.lef

, leaf ; 9. lefofwe bileeue,an

article of ourfaith. P .P . 464 .

lef, z'

nzp. .r. leave. P . P .

lefdi, 10 49. A. R .

lefenn,10 believe. 0 . 1 1 385,

1 1594 .

leger, * 271. a lying,lying down.

l egge- n,Ioq. L ; P .P .

leggenn,10 la} ,

bestow. 1993.

leggus. legs. C. 593 .

legia, 1m. leg ion.

lehgen,to laugh; pn r. 10h. L .

2 24 .

Leicestre,Lear

’

: a'

lv. R . 4 .

GLOSSARY.

z'

leid, pp. 14 121. A. R .

y- leyd, pp. laid. P . C. 1 1 1 .

leiden, p. pl. laid. L .

leip,pr. .1. lays, put: down. P .P .

i- leigen, pp. lain. P . P . 65,259.

lel ly,lqyall fafilzfi dbi. P .P .

lelliche, P . C

'

. 83 .

lencg,* longer camp. of lang.

g elendian, g elwndian,to land

,

arrz‘w to erm'

clz wit}: lands,m

dow;p.- de;pp.

lende, pl. lenden,

loz'

ns. R .

lene,lo lend

, grant, g ive. P .

C. 14 3 . subj . s. lcne. P .P . 263 .

lenerm(A. S . lé nan) , to lend,g ive, entrust wild or 10 pp.

lenedd. 0 . 16.

l engra, comp. longer. Os.

lenp, pr. 1 . lends, g ives, 68110201 .

A I

160,m.f lion

,lioness g . leon ;

ace. leon ; nom. pl. leon ; g .

leona ; d. leoum. Grew’

s

Glossar.

ledd, 3/I people, province.

leod,

a person. (Eng . lad. )P .P . 269.

leod,country,

land. P .P . 30 1 .

leode, peop1e. 0 . 1 1 7 18.

leode - n, people, nation land

,

country , g . pl. leodena, l eodene, leoden. L . 1

,1 14 , 165.

leod—ferde,J . J

‘

. army. L . 1 2 1 .

le6dscipe ,* 2m. nation

, people,region.

1e6f, beloved,dear sir

, friend,lord. jolt. iv. 19.

leof, beloved, dear. L. 166.

leof, lef,lefe

,dear

, pleasing .

0. 1 1 3 7 7 .

leofest,super] . Iz

'

e/Esl. L.

Icon,10 ! L . 944 .

leop, leap] ; p. pl. leopen.

L.

leomefi,z'mj) . pl. learn. A. R .

leornian,*g eleornian,

to learninquire, devzlre p.

- ode,

- ede

pp.- cd

,- od. jolt. vi. 45. z

'

rnp.

leoma pl. leorniaiS fut. z'

n/ Zté- leornianne.

leoming- cmht,

* 2m. learningl'mg/z/ or youtfz , dimple. (AS . Gospel, passim. )leorninngcmhhtess, dimples. 0 .

1 1550 .

leésan* to lose pu t. leis ;pl. lu ron pp. loren. job. vi.

49.

lcose,to lose. P .P . 77 .

leofian,

‘ lybban ,libban,

to live;ic lybbe, pfi leofast, lyfast, beleofafi

,lyfafi ; pl. lybbafi ; p.

leofode,lyfode pl. leofodon

(~ ed0n) subj. pr. lybbe , lyb

bon ; p. leofode,leofodon

imp. .r. 1e0 fa ; p1.lybbafi ful. inf 16 l) bbenne ;

pr. p. lybbendc , lifiende ; pp.

(g e)leof0d.

leofmon,Ieman

,one beloved

,

spouse. A. R .

A. R .

leéfne,*frzmd, sir, lord,master .

job. v. 1 1 .

le6gan* to lie, deceive ; he

IYhTS; p. leéh; p1. lug0 n ;

pp. logen. By.

leéht, 2n. Izgfit. j ob. i. 4 , 5.

leéht,

0 121,easy ,

dear. Ex.

le6h1- fa t, * 2n. Iz'

gfit- val

,lamp

pl. 1e6h1- fatu.

lcome,limb? P .P . 81 .

l ettre t]

lettret, pp. Id lered, learned. P .P .

letuaries,eleduarz

'

es. C 4 28.

let write, caused to be wnlfm.

R .

leue, dear. R .

leue, to leave,abandon. P . P .

26.

leue, to believe. R .

alleue,to believe. P . P . 1 1 2.

leve,to remain

,tarry. G. 3 35.

leuede,lef t by; suspended R R .

626.

lemede, pmbelieved. R P . C.

83 .

leuedi, lady. R.

lever, ratlzer. G. 290 .

lemere, adv. more dearly. P . P .

3 16.

lewid,unlearned, ignorant. C.

504 Orig inally ,Me la zy) , a.1

opposed to Me clergy.

lefier,Iealber. A. R .

x'

- le5ered,leat/zered. A. R .

leggkenn (A. S . laecan ) , to trifle,jest. 0 . 1 20 4 4 .

lhegge (A. S . hlihan, hlihhan) ,

lhoauerd,lord. H . 111.

lhorde , lord. A. 1.

libban,

* lybban. S ee leofian.

l ibbe - n,lo Iwe. L ; P .P . 36.

lybben, pr. pl. live.

libbenn,10 live. 0 . 1 1344 .

lic ,

* 2n. boafil, corpse ; pl. 110.

job. xx . 1 2 .

equal. (Ger. gleich. )g alica ,

* 1m. 11k,equal.

g alice , in 11k:manner,libewzlre.

licende feoh.

* S ee feoh.likerous

,Ieclzerow

, voluptuous.

P .P .

Hogan" to lie,lie down

,

GLOSSARY.

P . C. 163 .

4 1 0

10 ex tend,reach, lie along , flow

(as a river ) , ic liege, N 1151,he liht , lit ; p. .r. la g, lag ;

pl. la gon, lagon ; pp. legen.

jo/z. xx . 5, 6, 7 ; v. 3 .

licgende feoh.

* See feoh.lichama, * 1m. body.

liche,

G. 57 .

lician,

*g alician, 10 like, toplane;

p.- 0de ; pp.

- 0d ; qften used

impersonal! me 110515; hitlicode Herode.

lyknes, parable. P . C. 1 1 1 .

licome,body ; g . licomes. A.

R .

licomliche,bodz

'

b'. A. R.

lyeaues, leaves. A. 1.

lien,11,imp. lie

,lie down. L.

830 .

lyesep, pr. pl. lose. A. I .

lyesynges, lies, falselzoodr. A 1.

lyege, sub/lpr. pl. lie. A. 1.

lye3eres, liars. A. 1.

10, 1 1 .

lif, life. 0 . 1 1 730 . g . lifess.

0 . 1 1682 .

lyf, living .mamP .P . 8 1 .

lyf, leaf (of a book) met , portion of a subject. P .P . 391 .

ljfanfi‘

gelfl an, to allow, permit;believe p. lyfde pp. g elj

'fed.

lif- da;en,- es, d. pl. [yE- Jays. L .

97lifer

,

*3/ Me liver.

lyfest, leavest. R .

liflaesmn,

*geliffznstan,

tomakealive, 10 quid ”: he g elifl

'

eest

p. lifl’

aeste ; pp. geliffaest. j ob.

v. 2 1 ; vi. 63 .

1t (A. S . lyft) , off . 0 . 1 150 3 .

lifian,

* to live, p. lifede, lifdc

4 1 !

pr. lifigende ;Sf al inf 16

lifigenne . 18

lifigende, living . S ee lifian.

lyfiode , libeltbood, living . P .P .

238.

l igen, lo lz'

e. L.

g eliger, a {ring will)aduI/ery, form'

eafion, prosh'

lu

lion.

geligernes,‘

z'

. 9. geliger.

l igge, subj. pr. may lie. A. R .

hggen,to lie down. A. R.

ligginde, liggende, pr. p. bring .

L.

ljhtan.

‘ lihtan,lo Iz

'

glzi, slzz'

ne

he liht ; p. lyhte. job. i. 5.

pr. p. lyhtende ; he wa s byrnende léoht- fwt, and ljhtende.

jolt. v. 35.

lyghtely, M b ,

24

lihte- n,113711 (of day ) . L .

liht, aq’j. light, ebeerful. P .P .

50 .

lihten,to 011351. A. R .

lihten,lo 113/den, make Izg/zl.

A. R .

lihteiS, pr. 1 . alz

'

g/ztellz . A. R .

lihlliche,

eastgy. A. R .

lihtloker,more P . P .

3 22 .

lijflode , Iivelzfiood. P . C. 14 3 .

easzZy. 111.

lijp, pr. 1 . (jacet) . P . C.

169.

lim,

2n. limb , p1. l ima, l imo,

limu. 59:1 8.

l imes,limbs. L.

lymytour, afrz'ar Itemed to begwith): a eer/az

'

rz limit. C. 209.

gelimpan“ to happen, oe

eur p. gelamp, gelomp pl.

geiumpon

li6h1. * See leéht.Iipsede, pus lisped

’

. C. 266.

lyre,

l iste, z'mpers. z

'

tpleased. G.

lysta, lift (of

lyt,* lytel, 1171113; comp. la ssa

,~ e,

l ith, pm: 1m.

lytic,

‘aa‘v. lztlle

pp.

‘

gelumpen.

GLOSSARY. lit

3‘

1impe- n,tobefall, bappm; pr. .9.

ilimpe‘

B. L . 1 70 , 1 78. p;ilomp; pl. z lompen. L . pp.

’

z limpen. L 1 7 7 .

linde, 1ime 1ree. G.

linen,aq’i. qf 1mm. jolt. x i i i.

4 xix. 40 .

lin -wé d, 3f linen garment o

'

(1015. jolt. xi i i . 5.BS .

69=23lisste nimm

,he

desired,longed. 0 . 1 1334

l ist, pleasure.

lystan,

*gelystan;to desire

,

please, bepleased will} gen. ofllu

'

ng p. lyste pp. gelysted.

P . P .

- e ; super] . la st.

lyteg, erqr,cunning . Bx.

l i tel ],Idlle. 0 . 1 1548. comp.

lasse. 0 . 1 1665. super] . la ste .

G. 95.

Lithostnités Pavement:jolt . xix . 1 3 .

comp. lass.S ee lyt, lytal .lytlian,

togrow112/k , lessen, de

crease ;p.~ 0de ; pp.

- 0d. Bx.

liue,life. A. R . ; L .

l ines,inmam. A. R .

livend, pa p. lr

'm'rtg . G.

liuene‘

B,food, noun k/zmenl. A.R .

lyveré, livery . C. 365.

li'

B.

‘ S ee l iegau.

lifS,lz

'

etb. A. R .

1163“2m. cap. Ex.

lifi ,lip, pa s. lief}: inf . liggen.

L ; R .

li‘

lS] GLOSSARY. 4 1 2

2m. B1 . (Go/b.

leipus, ) potus, sicera. Grez’

rz’

s

Glossar.

1151111“ togo, set out, sad,vqyag e 1515; pl. l idon(lifSon ) pp. l iden (IxiSen ) .lifie

;1'

li‘

6e, gracious,md . L . 4 .

lifie - n,10 go, came, pass, depart,

journey,vqyag e, sail pl.

l i5en ; liisen after vfien,went

orfloated wit}: t/ze waves. L .

3 27 . pp. z'

liiSen. L . 20 4 , 287 ,

344 1 3491 4 52 ) 978°

liiSerlic, wily! ” L . 100 1 .

133 618, liars. P . P .

lyge, lo 112: (mentiri ) . P .P . 1 1 7 .

ligtliche, easily,quickly. R .

loande, 1and ; g . loandes. H .

loc,

* locc,2n. lack (qf a door)

p1. 1002 . 01 .

locc,

* 2m. lack (of Mir) .lokkes, lode: C. 8 1 .

loke, to look, see to, take careP . P . 1 16.

ylokcd, pp. key ,observed, guard

ed. A . 1.

loken,lo look, see 10 ; p. lokeda;

imp. loke ; pr. sub. loke pp.

zllokene. A. R .; .R.

loken,d. sheepfold. L . 708.

locen,

* enclosure, bounds hea ld0 11 locen

,kept in bounds. Bx.

lokenn to look observe,attend.

0 .

lokep, observes. A. I .

lok i,loky, lo look, observe

,be

ware ; wbj . ic ky ; pet we ous

loky,{batwe beware. A. 1.

ldcian,

* to look, see ; p.- 0de

,

- ade pp.- cd.

lok inge, award, judgmenf, deci

1 1071. R . (A. S . locan, 10 112W,

dose. )lokinnge, care. A. l.

lodemenage, pdolage. C. 405.

lodlich, odious. A. R . (A. S .

lof,

* 2n. praise.

lofenn (A. S . 10pram.

dal. z'

uj I to lofenn. 0 . 7 7 .

lofes,loues

,laf s. L . 348.

1061 (o ) , 0 . 1 1823 ,

1011“

(A. S . lof) , praire. 0 . 24 4 .

10h, lauglzed. L . 224 , 826.

S ee lehgen.

Loy (seynt) . C. 1 20 . St. Lomlrzlrprobably referred 10.

lo

c

liede,lolled

, flapped abouf. P7 2 .

lome,1001

,Zoom; pl. lomen. A.

R . (A. S .

1'

10 111p, p. bej ell, bappenedz'

n/Z zllimpe- n. L . 4 0 7 , 1 00 1 .

load, 71. land, country g .

loudes d. londe - n. L .

londe,land. A. R .

lone,lane; Cpkkes lone. P .

longen, pr. pl. belong . P . Plore, pp. 1011. G. 1 87 .

lore,instruction. A. R . If .

P .

loren, p. pl. R . 23 1 .

10 3 (0 . Fr. los,Lal. laus) ,

fame, reputation. A. l .

losian,

* to lose also, to be

perz'

slz p.

- 0de ; pp.

- 0d

paat losode pact ic wylle sécan .

E 1.

lotering. P .P . 188. E xplainedby Skeet in Introd. 10 Vernon

”

tex t (E . E . 7 1 Soc. badinag e,ebafi ng .

luuien] GLOSSARY. 4 1 4

luuien,10 love ; 2pmluuest ;

30 1 . andpl. luu1e5;p1. innien;subj . .1. lunie ; pl. lnnien

luuede pp. zlluued ; d.

in] : lnnien,10 be loved. A. R .

luper (A. S . lffier) , bad, wicked,wre/dzed. L . R . ; P . P . 98.

luperlich, 001111 . L. 100 1 .

Inpu1, bad, wicked, cruel. R

ad”.more. Seemycle.

maade, p. .1.made. P . P . 4 7 .

mace. S eemaken.

make,10 composepochy. C. 95.

z'makede

, pp.made. 11. I I I .

makenn,10 make. 0 . 1 1 788.

mace. 0. 1 1 34 0 . pp.

makedd. 0. 1 1626.

g emacian,

* 10 make, do, makeup, form, prepare; p.

- 0de; pp.

- 0 d. job.

gemaegis, 3f grealnem. B.1.

makien, 10 make, compel; pr.

makefi,makieiS; p. makede ;

pr. subj . mak ie ; pp. zlmaked ;dal. inf: to-mahieu (A. S . té

macienne ) . A. R .

y-mad,made, caused. R . P .

P . 80 .

made,

caused. R . 83 .

mé gfl‘ 2m. man, pareal, rela

tion,kimman pl. migas.

maeg.

* S eemagan.

m:ngan. S eemagan.

mmgenfi 272. main,

.11reng111,

pozuer, vz'

r1ue, faeubly.

mé g -

gemét, * 2n. meehhg ofkin , [ ammee/x'ng .

me gistre, ace. .1.ma .11er.

mé gré denfi‘ limb } , eon

sangm'

n1'

1y, afi n

mé g5, 3f. g enerah'

an, 1r1'

be,

feople. family, pmvz'me. 68 : 1 3meei (A. S . mfeg) . may ,rela

tive ; pl. ma ies. L . 2 1 1,2 2 1 .me icun

,10 speak. 0. 1 1940 .

(A. S . mr'c lan. )mé nanfi gemé nan, 10 moan,

be'wail,complain p. mé nde ;

pp. mé ned.

ma’enan,

*gemafenan,

10 mean ,

p. mfende ; pp. [mé ned] .

E ] . 25.

g emé nelice, * 00111111011.

me nig’i‘ (manig) ,many ; fndgffdeel. 110mace. pl. usuallymanega.

maenigeofl‘ S eemenigu.

maenigfeald, *manifold.

,gema nigfyldan,

“t 10mulliA/y,131

crease p.- fy lde ; pp.

- fyld.

64 :16. S ee gemenigfildan.

maanio,

* f indeel. 1110 191,mul

11'

1ade. job. vi i . 1 2 .

m12:re greal, large, grand, re

nowned com) . 111abrra. job.

iv. 1 2 ; xi i i . 16.

g emé re. 211. boundary , confine,fronlz

'

er pl. gemé ru.

m63 11ic , g reat, fan: comp.

mé rlicra ; .111per1. mé rlicostmdmé rlicra dé da, more of

famous deeds.

mziarsian,

*g emé rsian,

10 mag1111 3 , ex al1

,11011011r

, celebrale

p.- 0de ; pp.

- 0d.

mit15, 3f grea111e.1.1, 571001, pl.ma’er5a.

mwsse, 1f eelebrafion 0/1be Lord

’

s supper.

mze sse- daeg,* 2m.mam- a

'qy.

maesse - reéf,* 211.mass-w lmenl.

4 15

ma sse -

predst, 2m. 11101 1 -pried .

ma st,

superl.mx ste,maste, d. oak -

grove. L .

662.

mé 5, 3f measure, mode, cd

me p, measure, moderalz'on. 0 .

1 14 3 7 .

magan* mqy, 00 11,be able ; ic

,he

,ma g, piimeaht (miht) pl. magon ;

1 11i .1. mage (ma ge ) ; pl.magon magon - en )p.meahte (mihte ) pl.meahton (mihton ) sub]: .1.meahte(mihte ) ; pl. meahten (mihten) . job. xi i i . 36;mégas, *p1. S eemé g.

magister (L111. 11101/er.

11.magistre.

g emégiic. 1'mpor1una/e.

g emégnysfi‘ 3/ zt ommigz, permahht

, mahhte, 11113111, pa ver,11111110 0 . 1 1393 , 1 1452. pl.mahhtess. 0 . 1 1506, 1 1828.

S eemag .

may, a rela tive. S eemwi.mahten

, p. pl. 11113111, 0014111. L .

maie , pr. .1. can. P . C. 65.

maidene, pl.maidens. L .

maihtou,111137111 111011 . P .P . 368.maistrie,mus1ery, paw” ,

superiorigl, 1112101511. R. P .P . 85.

maigt, 11113111. P .P. 389male,mail, budge1. C. 696.man

,

* one,my one. (Ger.man,

Fr.

j };0g eman,

‘pr. .1. remembers.

xvi. 2 1 . S ee gemunan.mancynn,* 211.mankind

GLOSSARY. [méraimane, zinone

,d.

lozwbz'

p. L . 70 7 .

mén- cwealm, * 2m. plague, pes11101101

,110111-11011011

,dea111.

maneg, *margy. Seema nig.

11141111113“ménfullic

,bad

,na

'

cked,

ménfullice,

* wickedly.

£ 1.

gemang.

* See gemong.

mangung, * 3f nego/z'

alzon,busi

ness,mere/zandise.

mangung-hiis,

*211. home of

manian,*gemanian,

monian,10

admomklz,admke, ex 110fl p.

- 0de,

- ede ;pp.- 0d.

manigfeald.

* Seema nigfeald.

mann,* man,

mon,2111. 1110 11 ;

g .mannes d.men pl. rzam.

011 . menn ; g . manna ; d.

mannum.

mann,serwnl. 0. 1 20 20 .

mann,man

, 111011111111, person

g . mantles. 0. 1 150 1 . ace.

mann. 0. 1 1659. pl. menn ;g .menness,manne ; d.menn.

manne, g . d. pl. men. L

A. 1. R .

mannkinn,mankind. 0. 20 3 .

g . .1. mannkinne.

m4nn- cwealm.

* Seemén- ewealm.

mannian,* 10 1 11p 101111men,

10people p.- 0de pp.

- 0d. Bx.

mansipliche, bonourably. L . 14 1 .

man - slaga,

* 1m. mamlayer,

manslagpe,murderer. A. I .méta, more, grader;par.mycel

e ) mm) . 11111111

super] .mé st.

marcheth] GLOSSARY.

marcheth, pr. .1. borders. G. 61 .

mare, grea1, h1gh. L. 1005.

mare, adv.more. 0 . 1 1836. te

mare,lhemore. 1 1 734 . sup.

ma st,mast

,chiefly.

marcis,marsh. Gen. x li. 2 .

mary (A. S . meath) bones,marrowbones. C. 382 .

martyr, martir, 2m. mar1yr.

/E1.

maunciple, an ofi eer whoha.1 1hecare of pure}:axing 11101111111 for1111 11111 of (70111 1 01

' College.

(La1. manceps, a purchaser,e0n1rae10r. ) C. 546.

zlmaunget, pp. ea1e11. P .P

miwan" 10 mow p. .1.

meéw; pl. meéwon ; pp.

méwen.

mawe, pr. pl.may. L . 84 2.

mag; (icc ) ,may, ea11. 0. 1 167 7 .

2p.mihht,mihhtesst;3p.ma33p. .1. 1p. mihhte ; 2p. mahht ;3p. mihhte ; pl. mihhtennsubj. .1.mihhte ;p1.mihhtennmihhte we. 0 . 1 14 79.

magen, pl.may, can. L .

me Ger.man,Fr. ou) ,men,

one,1hey. A. R . ; A. 1.

R .

me. A. R. Theforee ty'

me 111 1h111passag e 121 1101 clearseems 10 be 11 .1ea

’

a transi

particle, 11261 autem,

111 the .1e11.1e of 11010 .

‘A greal

gy'

1 a11rae1.1 love nowmuchhe gave Then wha1 hegave 11 enumeraled 11may beFr. mais.

meahtc,

*mighl. Seemagan.

mear5,

* 2m. marten, ferre1,

meke,meken

, 10 makemeek,

humble,1111111111010 P .P . 52 ,

354mecheles (A. S . micc l, g .

mieles) , adv.much notmecheles more, 1101 muchlarg er .

3 .

méd, 3f meed, reward pl.méda.

mede,mead, reward. L .

mede,mead,meadow. C. 89.

médgylda,* 1 111 . a mercenary ,

hz'relt'ng . {E1

med led coote,m011ey 0001. C.

33°medlynge, a 11113111131

,nzzhglzhg .

H . P .

méd0 ,

* médu, 3m. mead, a

drink made of hang ! gmd.

meda.

mei, pr. .1.may, earz . A. R .

me iden,maximpl. meidenes.

A. R .

me ios,meyes, relatives. L . 2 2 1 .

meiht, 2p. .1. ean11. A. R .meyme, household. P .P . 80 .

See Webster D121. .1. v.

‘mary .meires,mayors. P . P .meistries,mas1er1'es

, grea1works,brave deci r. A. R .

me], ameal. R .

melcan* 10 mu; p. .1.mealc ;pl.mulcon pp. molcen.

mellere,m111er. C. 54 7 .

mellan* 10 111111; p. .1.

wealt ; pl. multou pp. m0 ]ten.

1'

-membred, ornamerded 1

’they

uered f’ A. R.

men, one, 1hey. R . ; C. 149.

1'

-menbred, A. R . 111

1he Glossarial Index 10 the

gemetfaest](arpoor) 0 1 1111 111011 were.

111 1111 1! . .S ma te, 1111311111151,

1111011 811101.

g emetfaeslfi 11101111 011,

B1 .

g emetgian,* 10 111111 , temper,11101111 011

,regulate, govern,

111 0 130 ; p.- ode ; pp.

- od. B1 .

me thinketh(A. S . me pincfi ) ,11 1 111111 10 1111 . C. 3 7 .

meting, 3f 0p0 1'

1111'

11g , pz'

clure.

mett, 01101 111 1,1110011 011011

,111011

111 wippmett annd map.

0 . 1 14 3 7 .

mélten,

*ppl. found. 01 . S 11

g emétan.

me61g,* wearied, 11n d,miccel. * S eemicel.micclum

,

"I micclan,

11111111.

micel,

* mycel, 11111 111, greaf,

loud; comp.méra (md) 1 111111 1.maast. 22.

mikel l,

11111111,

1110191. 0. 18.

mike llping. 0 . 1 14 1 0 .

mycelnys, g 1 1011111 1 ,magnimicle

,

* 0 1111. 11111111. 01 .

miclum*, 5

7 1 1011 11111111. 01 .

mid, 111121.

mid,

* 2111111.

mid alle,111111101

,11011111111 . A.R .midda gfi‘ 2111. mt'd- dqy.

middan,

* 1111211111 ; 0 11 middan,

“

amid,111 1111mz'i 1l.middaneard, * middangeard,

2 111. 1111211111 101111,11101 111.

1110d111.

gr1011y,

middaneardlic,

*

middellmrd,111121071 reg 1011, 101 1}1,

11101 /d. g .

middellzerdess.

GLOSSARY.

11 middeweard,”1121071110014 11111 11.

midewinter,

* 1111020111111 . S . C.

0°10 83 .

midfaran,

* 10 go 1111111,10

pay . 01 . 8 11 faran.

mid hwam,

* £ 1.mydmost, R . 6.

mid pam,Ibercéy.

mid pampe, *mid py, 111111 11,

11111111,101101 111111

, 11111 12111111 .

miht,

*3f 1111511111, 70011111 ; 01 1 .

miht. 3 .

mihr,zp. 1 . 11101111. L .

mihte.

* S eemagan.

mihte,1111

'

g/11, pa ver ; p1. mihten

,mihlas. A. R .

mihten,111131111, power. A. R .

mihti,111131111 1. P .P . 6.

mih1ig,

* mihtiglic, 111131119; ex

11 001 1111100 1.

111il,

*3/I 111111.milce

, pigy, g race,148 ; R .

milde,1111111511

,1111111. A. 1 .

mildheorte,

*m11d- 1110 r11d,1111r

11111'

1y. L .

mlldheortlice ,

* 10mpa1 1121110 111)E 1.

mildheonnys, *mildhertes, 3f11117d11101 11d1111 1

,1111191, 10111710 1

1 1011.

milts,

*3f mercy, 7011111.miltsian,

*g emiltsian, 10 pig ,

10111p0 1 11'

011011,61 merafi l p

- ode °

, pp.- od.

miltsung,

*3f 111119

1, 10111700 1

1 1011, n '

.

1111111 ,

11 1 107 0 p01 111 11'

111 prom, 1111211

1'

11df g . mines,minre .min’

es ; d. minum, mime ,minum; 0 11 . minne,mine

,

GLOSSARY.

Imin

, pl. 110111. 0 11 . mme

, g .

mmra ; d.mmum.

g emynan,

* 10 610 1 111 11111107,1 1

g 1mynd,* 211. 11111111, memory.

mynegung, * 3/I 0d1110111'11'011, 1xmynetere,* 2111.manq- clzanger.

ja11. ii. 1 4 .

minndi3nesse, 11111110131, 0111 11

11011. 0 . 1 1508.

mynster, 211 . 1111111111, 11101101 1113 1;

pl. mynstrix. ‘

myntan, 10 wppou,1 1101111

,111

111111, appoint, p. mynte.

mire, my. L . 233 ,4 7 1 , 866.

myre,*myrh’b," mirhfi, 3f 11111 111,

10’myrig, * 11111 131, p1101 0 111.1 7 .

myrs, 1110 1 11111 , 1111131 1010 111 , 60g 1 .

M (A. S .mersc,mis- beddau

,* 10 111111 1111 ; p.

- bead. S . C. S 11

beddau.

mis—chening, R .

mysdo, pp. 111111110111,06111107. R .

misdoeres,

11 1111111011,

misdude, p. 1 . 1111110713 , did 0 1111211 ,

wronged. R . 1 14 .my‘sre,"g 10611 .

mxselse,mysexse, 11111 101 1, 11111

1110g e, 1110111 1011111111,

0112111 11 1 .

R . 1 1 1,1 16

,1 20 .mislie ,* missenlic , mistlic,

110 1 10111,011111 11

,11111101.

mistlice, 011 11 1 11}misnimefi , pr. pl. 11112110k1 ; pr.

1116/Z 31 . misnime pp. mis

numene. (A. S . niman. )A. R .

mis- notefi , abusexfi.

'

A. R .

mis- notinge, abusing . (A. S .

aotian,to use. ) A. R.

mistukian,

* lomimse. S . C'

.

n o zlo.

myteynes,mz'llem. P . C. 1 26.

g emittan,

‘l 10 come upon, find,med,med will: p. g emitte ;

pp. g emitted.

mo,more. L .

moare,more, greater. 11. I ll.

moche, great; moche and l ite

,

1begreat and the little,flu lzz

'

g fi

and flulow. C. 496.

moche],muck.

mochele. Seemuchele.m6d, 2n.mood,mind, courage.

mod, mood, mind ; pride g .modes ; d.mode.moden. L .

959; R . 10 2 ; G. 233 .

m6deg.

* Bx. S eemddi,md

dig.

m6der, * médor, médur, j :moI/zer ; g . m6der, médor ;d.méder ; pl. 710m. gen. act .

médra ; d. médrum.

modert,nom. g . ace.motlzer. 0 .

m6di, * mddig, moody, proud,bough} .

mcidigrws,‘l 3f moodz'ness, pride,lzauglm'

nm'

. 60 :I9.

modig, moody, proud ; modi;wiken11 proud, devaled qfice.0 . 1 1 852 .

modignesse,moodz'rxem, pride. 0 .

1 2040 . g .- ss.

m6drie, * If maternal am} . 03 .

Moyses, gm. 3 . of M oses. jolt.vii. 23 .

moysté, fresh, new. C. 459.

Seems to be Ilze same word as

momele] GLOSSARY.

must applied to new,anfermmledwine.

momele, to mumble, clutter.

P . P . 2 1.

momenes, idols: A. 12

mon.

* Seeman.

mon,man

,servantman. P . P .

349mdma,* ln .moon. BS.

mdna'

li,

2m.montlz . Os.

moncglunge, mingling ,confu

sion. (A. S . gemengan, to

mingle. ) A. R .

moncynn. Ex. S eemaneyan.

mone, complaml. A. R .

mone,moon. C. 405.monekes, pl.monks. R .

moneg,*may .

mong,mingling .mixing. A. R.

monglunge, mingling , intermixIure. A. R .

gemong, * 271. a ming ling {o’

get/zer, multitude, crowd on

gamong, among .

moni , *monig. S eema nig.

moni,mani,margy. L .

mon i ou,may a one ;moni

oper,many anot/m'

. R .

gemcnian,

‘ to remind, remember ; p.

~ ode, pp.

- od pr.hegemon'

b. Ex.

monluker,more vigorously. A.

R . 167 :22.

monne, g . pl.q/ men. A. R .

16o zz 4 .

mL

onnen,manne, g . pl.qen.

monnen, d. pl.mm. L . 166.

monnes,men’

s. A. R .

monscipe, d. .r.manslzip,Amour.

L .

mdnfi , 2m.

mdr, 2m.moor ;mountain.

Morekane, Mauritania. M .

z 39:1 .more, grealer. P . P . 380 .

Ynde the more, India the

moreyn,murraz'n, peslflmce.

H. P .

morewtid, morutid, marrowk

'

de. Ps. xlv. 6.

morgen,* 2m. morning . See

mergen.

morma l mort mal, canker,

gangrene. C. 388.

momemi lk ,mofmhgmflk. C.

360 .

monreux ,a dzZr/z q/ various in

bread, yolk qf eggs, safi on,

eta , pounded tog ether. C. 386.

1110 115,murder ; d. morBe,molpre. L . 363 .

morperde, subj. wouldmurder.

P . P . 85.

most, greatest P . C. 108.

mdste,*might. S eemdtan.

moste , n r/zl. R .

mosten, pl.might. L. 2 16.

mot,moat. P .P . 339.

mot,must A. R . C. 744 .

mét, mdte, mote, may,7»nmm! 0 55. 57. 334 plmotenn. 0. 3 19, 1 1 7 28. p. .r.

mosste, n kl

,could.

gemdt, 271.male,moot,meeh'

ng ,

qssembly,(010 167 7.

mdlan* ic,he,m6t,pdmést ; pl. mdton p. .r. ic,

he,méste, p11 méstest ; pl.mdston.

mote, pr. pl.mast. L.

moten , pr. pl.mm] . A. R.

motteleye , mo/lgy sin] of a

mixed colour. C. 273.

na n] GLOSSARY. 4 22

uk afi‘no

,none. See nén.

né nigfi‘not any, nonewhatever ,

nmnne, ace.m. no. L. nomeans, "01

né re“ ne wé re, were not.new,

naerenn. See namm.

né ron“ na wa’eron,were nol.

naas,* me wa s, was not.

nms, * not,and not.

udh’“ ne ih, owns orpossessesnot. job. x . 1 2 See égan.

nahht, nzgnl ; g . nahhtess ;pl.

nahhtess. 0. 1 133 2.

néht“ né-wiht,naug/zl.

halaas,

not, not [be less nalaas

pa t 411 , no! 1120 ! alone.nal las

,

* not,no! the less ; nal las

110 pa t 611, not {bat alone. Ex.

See nalaas.

nam, p. .r. took. L.

nama,* 1 771. name.

nameliche,obiefly, erpeablbr. R .

namm ne ammamnol ; 2p. narrt ; 3p. n iss.0 . 1 1 705. As. nass ; sub/p .

naare ; pl. nmrenn. 0.

nam0n* naman, ace.

name.

nén* ne in,no

,noone, none,

ace. nénne,

naanne.

nan,none

,no one. 0.

name,arc. f no

, none. L .

nanne,ace. 771. no. L . 1 29.

nénuht,

* no! ams,nang/zl.

nénwiht,

* nénwuht,

nénuht,

canlr. info néwht,miht, naug/zl;

lzence 1be Eng . neg . nol.

nard,2m. spakenard ; nardus.

jolt. x ii. 3 .

nare,d. f (f nan

,no

,none

,no

L . 68. 805.

narrt. See namm. 0. nedt,

* 2n. neat, cattle, ox, beast.

nass. See 112111 111. 0.

ndst’ ne wist, knowe“ not.

See nytan.

mites -hwén,

* Q!a! all.

nauede, p. .r. bad nof. L .

nanc‘

B, pr. 3 . ba: nol. L . 249.

nauht,

naugbl, nofln'

ng . Ex.

used adverbz'

albf. See niht.nauhtas,* notbz

'

ng . Bx.

minyet , nez'

l/zer. Bo.

naumre,never. L .

nauere,never. L .

nauefi ne hauefi, bas not.

A. R .

ndwper, népor, neillzer inde/ Z

nap nehap, ball: nol. P .P

305.

116pe lmsfl‘no! [be less, neoeflbeless

, nal/zlem.

napemo ,not (bemore. R .

néiSer,* neitizer.

nagt, nang/zt, no] . A. 1.

nagglenn (A. S . nmglian ) , Io

nagti, deny,refuse. A I . 23 2 .8.

e,

ne—no,nor—nor. L . 1 28.

g encadian Io force, compel,provoke p.

- ode ;pp.~ od

,- ad.

naib,

aafj . near, nzgl1, neighborz

'

ng comp. neérra, - e,

- e ;

super] . neéhst, néhst, nihst,

nyhst, nearest.nedhfl‘néh, adv. near, nigb, almost ; comp. neér, ny

‘

r,nér ;

super] . néhst.neéh-

gebfir,* 2m. 0 nezgrbbour.

nearew,* nearow,

.

nearw,nar

4 23 4

neéwest, * néwest,bood, presence, favour.

neb,

* nebb,2n. nib

,beak

, f ace.

neb.face ; pl. nebbes. A. R .

ned,need

,neees.1fl occasion. 0 .

2 1 .

neddre, 1erpenl; p1. neddren.

A. R .

nedde, bad not. P . P . 4 ,1 2 1 .

nede. adv. needs,

of neeemz'gy,neeemar zbz. Be. A R 0 .

62 R . 3 22 .

nedenn,to require, compel. 0 .

1 1 820 .

nefde, pl. Izod not.

neh,adv. nn . L . nearly. 0

30 .

nehlehte (A. S . neélé can, p.

approaebed. I

518.

néhst,lost. S ee next.

nei,nigh, nearly, almost. R .

ne igh, neighe, nz'

gb, close. C.

ne1hen,lo comemg }: p. ne1h

ede . A. R .

nei3ede, p. 1 .m'

gned. drewnzg/z .Gen. xxxvi i . 18 ; Lla xv. 25.

neldere,a dealer in needles. P .P .

161 .

neiginge, neigynge, pr. p. nn1'

ng ,czr'

rezwz'

n,5«7 near Io. Ecol.

1 .

nellan. S ee nyllan.

nemmnenn,to name

,call; pens.

nemmnepp; pl. nemmnenn ;

L . 1 29.

subj . .r. nemmne ; pp. nammnedd.

neme - n, p. pl. look. L .

nemmnedd, pp. named. 0 . 3 24 .

nemnan,

*genemnan, 10 name

,

call; p. namde pp. nemned.

GLOSSARY.

nez'

glxbour nemni,lo name.

mempned,pp. named. P . .P 181 .

nenne,ace.m. none

,no. A. R. ;

[néping

A. I .

L . 1 29 A. l .

neode , need,neeemz'gy. A. R .

neodefi,121 newsman A. R .

neom“ 11e eom, cmnot.neore , nere ,

subj. pa r. were nol,

sbould no! be. L . P . P . 18 1,

249.

neorre,nearer. A. R .

neose, nose. P . P .

neouwen (A. S . ne0wan) , new

neofian,beneaI/z , downwards:

nere me were, were nol ; .mbj .

Mould not be. A. R . ; R .

generian,

* to save,deliver

,re

deem; p.- 0de ;pp.

- 0d.

neruh,narrow; comp. neruw

ure '

super] . nerewesr. A. R .

nes ne is, 111 not.

11

28 ac wes, was not. A. R

11esche,seyl

: lender,indulgent.

A. R .

nese , nqy, nol, no opposed to

gese . yes. job. vii. 1 2 .

nestefi, pr. pl. make nosls, nidi

ficant. A. R .

net,

* nett,2n. net. job. xxi. 6.

neueu. nep/zew. R .

newene,new

_

ly, lately. S ee neouwen.

néwest. Bx. S ee nefiwest.116111, nex t

,neared

,nen bour

aet néxtan, a! last.

gené‘

ban,Ia subdue bring under,

reduce;*pp. genédde1

néping,*3/ boldne1 1

,rasbne.rs f’

'

17101fie eonjedures link word,w/n

'

e/z occur: to

ne3] GLOSSARY.

neg, nzgrlz. R . 105.ne3ende,m'

nllz . A. I .

ny, nor. R. 63 , 10 7 .

nic“ ne ic,not 1. job. i.

nicc,

‘ no! 1. job. xvi i i . 1 7 .

Here it seems to mean simplyno

,as it immediately fol

lowed by 11e eomic.

n ice, fwlzlrlz. A. l.

11yce , famflz'ous lit. foolz'

rlt .

C. 400 .

nydan,

*genydan,

to force, reduce to subjection p. genydde

pp. nyded. 27 , 28.

nyede, need ; pl. nyedes.needs

,necessities, business. A. 1:

n ightertale, nzglzl time ; tale,a

reckon1'ng , period. C. 97 .

nig-hworfen

,

* newly converted.

S eehweorfan.

nig0n*(nygon ) , nine ,

z’

ndeel.

nigontyne,* nineteen.

njhstfi‘ nearest.niht

,

*3/I nzgglzt ; g . d. nihte ;

ace. niht ;p1. nom. ace. niht ;g . nihta ; d. nihtum.

111ht, nzglzl ; g . nihtes; d. nihte .

L .

nihtes,bym'

glzl. A. R .

genihtsu111 , plenly’

nl,abundant.

I l.

genihtsumlice, * abundantly,

fia ently.

nyl,will not. P . C.

nile 1la wi le,will not

pl. nilenn ; As. nollde. 0 .

1 181 1 , 1 20 29. pl. nolldenn.

nyllan“ ne willan,

10 willnot

,nol le ; pres. ic nel le , p1i

uelt, he nele , uy le pl. nellaiS,nyllafi nelle we :p. nolde

, p13noldest pl.moldou .mbj . pr.

4 24

nel le (myl la) , nyllan (nyllon) ;imp. nel le pli.nim

,imp. 1 . of nime - n

,lake.

L.

niman.

* nyman, geniman

to lake gel, meet p. 11am,

t1ompl. ném9n; pp. numen.

job. vii. 30 .

n ime, to lake. A. I . fmp. pl.nime. A. R .

nime, nymc,n imeh, to lake.

L ; A. R . ; R . 1 3 1 . pn pl.nimep. A. 1. pl. n ime ,

nimep. A. R . nymcp. R . p.1 .

110m. L . nome. G.

nimcan, Io take , 2p. .1 111111

p. 1 . 1121111111

mp. pl. nimepp.pp. numenn.

1113" me is, 11 not.

11135. See namm.

nyste"I

ne wiste , A'newnot. S ee

11111111,witan.

n itan,nytan,

* no! lo know ne

sc ire ; ic, he, nit, p1imist, wenyton p. nyste, 11yston. job.

i. 3 1 See witan.

ny‘ten , 2n.

nytennys, 3/ ignorance.6534

nyton* ne 11 110 11, a not.

niw,* new.

nix1e (A. S . nyxta) , g . 1 . ne1gb

bour'

1 . A. I . 233 :3 1 .

1116,

*2m. evil,malice, empr, bale.

mp, enzgy,malice. 0 . 76, 83 .

benealn.

1115e1,* down .

11) 5e1- éstigan,

* nyiSer- stigan,

to

come down. S ee stigan.

nyfiercuman ,

* to come down, do

1 cend. S ee cuman.

nipfull, enw'

ow. 0 . 78.

1 GLOSSARY.

0,one. R . ; P . C. 138, 139;G. 206.

occ,and. 0 .

oksep (A. S . écsian ) , 11161,de

mand1,requires“. A. I .

oi,

*(f ,

011/of ; gow. dal.

of,m] :fromof londp, on! (y

oi- éxian,to 111k after, a1eerlain,

get information p.

- 0de pp.

- 0 d.

0 f- élé dan,

* to lead or bringfromor 0111.

oi- cuman,

* to come out aj j go

forI/z, proceed. See cuman.

oi- drawen,to drawform. A.

R . muchel geoue oi- draweiSluue. A. R .

ofdl'me

,downwards“

,down. B1 .

0 fer,* over

,again1t, afler, by .

ofercliman* lo overclimb;p. oferclamm, oferclommpl.oferclummon . 01 . S ee

climban.

0 fercuman,

* to overcome. See

cuman.

ofer- eéca,

* 1 111. 1 111711111 , remainder.

0 ferfaran,

*oferféran,

over. S ee faran,féran.

0 ferféran,

* topan over p. Oferférdc .

ofer- frore11,

* froz en over. S ee

freésan.

ofer-

gewrit, 2n. an oz'er-wriling ,

a mperseriplion. jolz. xix. 19.

Ofer-

g10 1ulnes,*3f forg etful

no11. B1 .

0 fe1°hergia11 , * Io overrun wilnan

arngy, lo lzarrjy, ravage p.

- ode ; pp.

- 0d. 01 .

oferhlazstanfi to overload. 01 .

lo pa11

4 26

Oferrhannd,wa tery. 0 . 1 14 2 1 ,

1 148 1 .

oferseén,* lo 1ee or look over or

aoro1 1 . 01 . See sedu.

0 ferstigan,

* to go over, surpan ,

ex ceed. S ee stigan .

ofer- SWiiSan.

~ swjiSan,~ swifi 1an .

- sw1"61a11, to overcome

;(onquer

p. ofer- swiiide pp.- cd. j ob.

xvi. 33 .

0 ferwinna11* lo overcome,conquer; - wa1111 pl. ~ 11'ui1

110 11 pp.-wu11men.

(Sfest, 3/ lza1 /e

,1peed 111id

dfeste or diste or éfestum,will:

lza1le, om’

ckly ,1peedzly.

off,ofi

'

e , 0 , prep. of , from, con

cernzng . 0 .

ofi'

rynge , [be (111111 collected a! the

ohte,often. 0 .

ofl'

tredenn,to tread doum. 0 .

1 1650 .

0 fga11gan,

*ofgén,

lo goforln, go

j iom, require, demand,

seek,

regne1t. S ee gin.

0 fgo11 , to de1erz'e,1eek

,win pr.

oi- geiS ;pp. of- gon. A. R .

ofhyealde, lowzllzbola’. A . 1 .

0 f-hre6wan* lo rue,reg rel,

repent p.1 .-hreziw,

-h1e6wpl. [ ~hre6w0n] pp.

-h1e6wen] 1

'

7nper1 . ;me of ~hre6w,11

rW d me. E lfric’

J' Pref?

Ofermet,2n. (Ger.uebermaasz )

ex ce11, pride, bigbmina'edneu ,

arrogance} pl. ofermetto, - a,

- u.

B1 .

0 ferm6d,* 2n. pride, wpera

’

lcl

ou1ne1 1,arrogance.

0 fer-médian,

* ofer-médgian. lo

be bigb~minded

, proud, puj'

ed

GLOSSARY.

mechredwep. Ru111wortb, Goc

oflétan,to let out; p.

oflét ;pp. ofla’

aten. 01 .

oflyst, J e1 iran1 aj Zofscapie, lo e1eape. R.

oi- sende,lo 10 111/or ; of 121 in

ofsettan,

* Ia 1elm] : 1 el round,

oppre1 1 , afl icl p. ofsette ; pp.

ofsett.

ofsittan“ tomrround, be1 z

'

ege°

oppre1 1 , pre1 1 doum;he ofsi11 °

, p. ofsze1 °

,.pl ofsé

10 11°

, .pp 0 fse1en. 66: 1 2.

0 f

ofslean,

- slén* to 11191,1lr1ke of ; he ofslyhfi p. oi

sldh°

,.pl ofsldgon ; pp. ofsle

gen

oi- slagen, 0f

L. 96.

of slob, p. 1 . 1lew; inf: of- slmn,

ofslean. L .

of- slowe, p. pl. dangldered. L .

0 fstician,* ofs1ikian

,lo d ick

,

1lab, pierce.

oft,*oft, o/len.

of- tedu,

* of- tidu, lo draww] ,

1e611.

oftere, comp. o/‘

lener. A. R.

ofte sithes, qftlz

'me1 . C. 4 87 .

oi- tihan, todrawof , willzdrbw,

deprive. B1 . See tedu.

of- toc,0 11 10 11 . A1 . overlook; 1

°

11/Iof- take- n. L .

0f- 10he11,*pp. deprived. B1 . See

te6n.

oftorfian,

* Io 1Ione ;p.- 0de pp.

- od. job. viii. 5.

0 11-medlic, frequent. 01 .

[onderuing

0 f1mdlice,oftredan“ to tread on! or

dozvn; p. oftraed; pl. 0 f1ré d0 11;pp. of11ede11.

of- pohte ,repented. L. 30 2.

oi- puhte, p. 1 . repenfed. L . 30 2.

ohht,

contraction of owihht,

auglzl, anylbing . 0 .

0 111- e, good, brave, worllzy ace.

m. 0h1,ohte, ohme ; pl. ohte;

g . oh1e1e. L . 495, 939.

ohtliche. bravel boldly. L.

4 33 , 91 3 . See ahlice, ahtliche.

éleccan,

* lo flatter, allure ; p.

dichte.

oluhnen,toflatler. A. R .

0m, llame; at om,at bome. R.

0 11, on,in

,millz

,aboul

,during ,

inlo,by.

0 11,a,on

,one g . ones. A.

R . ; L . 553 ; Ill.

0 11baac. aback,back, bel1ind.

onbeédan“ lo announce,

declare. 01 . S ee beddau.

onbyrgan,

*onbyrigan, J o fad e,

tas/e cy'

; pre1 . 1 . onbirigfi . B1 .

11. 0 11by1igde ; pp. onbyrigd,0nby1ged ; lake1 a g en. 64 :35

0 11bogsamnesse, unbux omnem,0bu1 iga11,* to law. See onbyr

gan.

onbutan,

* - 0 11 , aboul, around.

oncnéwan“ to know,under

1 tand, recognise he oncné wfi.

p. oncneéw;pl. 0ncne6w0 11 ;pp. oncnéwen . 61 :19

—2 7 .

0nc0 11111nde, unknowing ,1gno

rant. A.

oncwepan, lo 1peak back, eclzo,remand. B1 . S ee cwefian.

onderuing (A. S . underféng) ,

onddn] GLOSSARY.

0 11d611,

* 1o undo. 01 . See d6n .

ondré dan,10 dread, fi ar ; p1

’

1

ondré ist, he ondra’

e1 ; p. ou

dréd °

,.pl 0 11drédor1 ; pp. 0n

dré den.

one , alone, only. A. R . R .

50 167 1 92‘

on ellpedde,* into foreign coun

0 11 ende,01 1011. A. R .

ones,once. M

0 11e11a11 ,* 1o lza11en; he onetta‘

lS

p. onette.

oueye, wilk dificulgr. R. C.

65.

0 11- fa:stnia11,

10 fa11en orfix inor on ,

° 1ran1f x ; p.- 0de

, pp.

0nféngan,

*p. 1. pl. received. 01 .

S ee onién.

0 11 - fest,

0 11 - fast, prep. near

,

nig/z. L . 9.

0 11fi11dan* 10find 0111, (1121

cover. prove. S ee findan.

0nf6n* 10

ic 0 11 16,he onféhii ,.p

pp. onfangen. See fangan.

ou4 0 11,10 reoewe

,10ke

,

commence. L . 593 .

0 11 gemang,* among ; 0 11-

g e

1nanginterea. jolt. iv. 3 1 .

0 11gea11,*again, 05

10 11111,

10,over ag ain11 ; ef1 ongean,

back again.

ongeat.* See ongitan.

pl. 01 . See 0 11

gitan.

ou-

gomong, * among .

ongenes, against.

ong in,* 2n. 01 . S ee angi11 .

onginnan" 10 begin ,

an

dertake,endeavour ; 11. 0 11gan,

4 28

0 11ie11.

0 111e11dar1,

‘l 10 kindle, 1e1 onfire,he 0 111e111

°

,.p ~ de ;

p13 ongunne ; pl. 0 11g11nnon ;

pp. 0ngu1111e11.

ongitan,

* ongytan 10 un

der11and, perceive, learn p1i

ongyst, he ongi1, ong) 1 ; p.

0 11gea1 ; pl. ongeéton°

pp.

ongnen.

onhand gdu,

* 10 1urrena’er. 0 1 .

0nhwea1fan,

*0 11hwe0 11'an

10 chang e, go B1 . S ee

hweorfan.

0 11i,

any d. onie

0 11 ilich,unlike. L .

0 11 - i1111a11, wz1nin, anzong .

0 11- licnes, likene11 , image. L.

554onlihtam

,

‘l 10 enlzglzlen, zllmnine,

g ive 1 1gb1 ,°

p. onlihte °

, pp. 0 11

liht, 9; 63 :27 .

orm, onne, 0 , prep

onnan. S ee anan.

onnepe, 1careebz. L . 878.

onnfon,10 1ake

,receive pr. 1 .

onnfop. 0. 1 150 7. wbj. 1 .

0 111110 .

back again .

onnga ness, onngz n, 33 311033 ,

3& 11, again1 1, 101001211 , f or.

“ 4440nscu11ia11

,

* 10 11111 11, rg’

ed,ab

bor p.- ode ; pp.

- od.

onsigan" 10 impend, borer

over,de1 fend ; he onsih'lS : p.

onséh; pl. onsigon ;pp. ou

sigen. B1 .

ou- sundron,

* wander,

a1ide,

open ]

oure , your. A. R.

0 11re, g . of 111 , our. L.

oure ,_yonr. P . P . 3 16, 4 7 2.

ous, 111 . I .

0 11 sa lucu, yonr1elve1 .

0 111, augld. A. R .

ongt, auglzl. P .P .

ow, you. P .P . 36, 4 1 , 308.

owe,d ] : own. L . 273 , 289.

owe,owen

, own. RA. R.

A. R .

owe1 , your .

oweth, pr. 1 . 0115411. C. 662.

owher, anywhere. C'

. 655.

owune , own. A. R.

oxa ,

* 1m. ox .

1171,10 un10 01 a prefix,

from, away.

op, 00111. R . 0pof z ope, 00111

05e,on 1be. A. R .

olber,1eeond, one al ias

,

éecundus ; 65ar twega, o1l1er

of 1100, one or 1be o1lzer inde/Idecl. even wlzen preceded by thear1icle pa s 65res, ey

'

1/1e 011m;

g . d. arc. f 65111 pl. neat.

1 on1e1ime1 65111 or 6513 .

oper, ar. R .

o5e1, oper, o1ber

, 1eeond. L .

pe oper Godes bestes,1/1e

1econd cornmandmenl of God.

A. 1. 0 11 05e1, in olner wzke.

L. g . pl. opre ; d. opren. A. I .

65e1 , * 01 . SeeSpon1er

'

1 F . Q 2, 4 , 4 ; 2

, 1 1 , 23 ;

5, 1 2, 36.

05e1 half, one and a 1101/Z L .

92 1 .

05erhwule, 01/1erwbtle, 1ome1in1e1 .

A. R .

05e111e, ace. 111. an0111er. L.

104 1 .

operr, oppr, conj. ar. 0.

GLOSSARY . 4 30

pace, mbj. 1 . M1 1 , pa11 ou,cal

wnce. C. 36.

pace, topa1 1 , wrpa1 1 . C. 576.

paellen , purple.

paye , 10 plea1 e. P .P . 30 2 . ppl. payep. A f.

pays , peace. A. I .

palesye , poly) . P .P . 61 .

opert , adj. ollzer an operr. 0 .

1 194 3 . pl. opre. 0. 1 1662 ,1 1527 .

operwhile, sometimes. P . P .

opes, oallzs. P .P . 1 78.

65fle6n,

* lo flee awqy, escape.

See fleén.

65- iwian,

* 65 to show,

reveal,appear p.

- ode ;- de ;

pp.- od

,- ed.

opre , pl. S ee operr, adj .

éfisacan’“ day» ; p. d5sdc

pl. 65sécon pp. 65sacen ne

ma g ic pa s 6psacan,1mm

deny 111121.

65standau* to stand 3 1121,

cease , p. .1. 6551611 , pl. 65516don ; pp. 65s1anden. Ex.

opus, oa/lzx. P . P . 157 .

65511313“ 1110 1, 10 1111 ; 6552

tan , to 11m! degree, somad }.655e.

* S ee 65528 1.

655e,

65pringan* foforee away,

expel , p. 65prang- prong ) ;

p1. 65prungon. S ee pringan.

1.

111 .

031, augld. R . 1 35.

ogy (A. S . égan) , owe“,t e. ,

4 3 1 GLOSSARY.

pal l ium, 2m. pollz'

um, poll.

palm- treow,* 2n.palm- tree. jolt.

xii. 1 3 .

papa.m- pope.

papanhéd,“t 2m. popelzood, papaldxgmbr.paraumre, perhaps, perefzam'

e.

R .

par cas, perelzance. G.

pardoner, a seller (f z'

ndulgenees.

C. 545.

pardoun,indulgence. C. 689.

parteden, p. pl. went apart; parteden bi hemseluen. P . P .

1 77 .

partie, port, side ; on that otherpartie , on Me other band. M

passchet, pp. pmlzed, erm/zed.

P . .P. 16.

passiuns, suf en’

ng s. A. R.

parvys, eburelz -

porcb. C. 3 1 2 .

pe ine , penal! fotfeflure. R .

peyned, p. .1. pained , pcyned

hire. tookpaz'm

,endeavoured. C.

1 39.

y-

peynt, pp. painted. P. C. 8.

peyat til, pa zhfed tz

'

les. P . C. 4 2.

peintunge, pazhlz'

ng . A. R .

peired, pp. injured. P . P . 76.

peysede, wezgrlzed. P . .P.

13 1 .

pelet as pa l e as a palet. P .P .

61 . Olber tex ts read paler,pelat, pe pelour was pelled.

pelrinage , pilgrimage. G. 1 2.

pening, * penig, peneg, peanig,2m. pemgy g . pl. penega. job.

v1. 7 .

pening E 1.

perfigt, perfect. C. 7 2.

pers, :éy-olue. C. 619.

[plega

person11 ,person, orpan ic}: priest.

C. 4 80 , 704 . 706, 708.

Pharisea, g . p1. of llzemn lrees.

philosope, p/zzlosoplzer.

piane , pe1ny ,e pian1 e, tlze seed

of Me peony, used as a

P . P . 155.

pik ,a pzlée, : Iafif P . P . 257 .

pyk , a pzl'e, .vtaj . P . P . 289.

piked, pp. cleaned, lrz'mmed. C.

367 .

pic- forcken, pic

- forken,

aflpl.

pile/zforks. L . 996.

pye hele ,magpie": lzeelz’ P . P .

4 84 . Wrzlq/zfs 1ex t reads, Isette youre patentes and you repardon At one pieshele.

”

pilche, a fur g arment. P . C.

91 . (Lot. pellis, pellicea. )p1led, peeled, shipped of Izafr

,

bald. C. 629.

pilwe , pillow. G. 95.

pilwebeer, pz’

llow- ease. C'

. 696.

pyn<

8

3he at, fud fault C.

3 2

pwe, pain pl.’

pinen. A.

R .

pinunge, pining , pain. A. R .

piries, pear frees. P . P . 16.

piriwhit, an mferz'or kmd (fdrmk. P . P . 1 34 Wr1g/11 3tex t reads

,pudd) 11g ale ol/zer

tex ts, pi le -whey, pi le -whew

,pi l

whay.

pistol, 2m. epzirlle.

pyt,*pytt, 2m. pi] , bole, well.

p1lance, amess of m'

ayals. C.

224 .

ple tton, p. pl. slapped, struck,mole. jolt . xix . 3 .

platte, p. .1. felled or {brewflat.P . P . 45.

plega,* ln . play.

plegan]

plegan,

*plegian, pleigan,

Io

ploy ; p.- ede, ~ ode ; pp.

- cd.

pleyn, full.

pliht, ph’

g lzled, bound ; plihtprentys, bound apprentice. P .

P . 1 16.

piiht, 701137111, bdrm, danger. L .

1 23 .

plomtres, plumfrees. P .P . 16.

plou, plough R .

ploug- lond

, plow- land ; a can e

eale of land,a: muchas one

teamcan plowin a year. P .

C. 1 7 .

ploge, ploy. L. 24 2 .

pocok, peacock. C. 104 .

poeir, power. R .

poet , pow” . R .

poynt (in good) . (Fr. embonpoint. ) C

'

. 200 .

clapped.

Gen. xli. 14 .

pomely, dappled. C. 618.

poocok, peacock. .M.

porchacep, profan e. A. I .

posstell, aposlle. 0. 257 . pl.

poss1less. 0. 2 1 7 .

ooudre marchaunt,some com

pound of spikes, etc. C. 383 .

poraile , zlze poor. C. 24 7 .

porchas, purebase, aeouin'h'on

,

w/mf 111 obtained by conquest.(Fr. pourchasser, Iopursue, obtain the object (y

'

pursuzl ) R .

pore, pure, size” ,for poremis

eise, ] brMeermzlmsage. R . 1 16.

porfil, embroidery, finety,lime] .

P .P . 26.

pors, purse. P .P . 1 10,153 .

port, 201. port.

portic, 2m. portz'

co, pore}: po1

'

ticon porticum, 4. pl. j ok.

v. 3 .

GLOSSARY. 4 32

portred, portrayed, adorned. P .

C'

. 40 .

poure, poor. A. R .

porueid, provided, guarded. R .

pote l, a palfal. P . P . 192.

pouernesse, povergy. P . C. 1 1 2.

pouerore, poorer. R .

po

ghe, poke, sack

,bag . P .P .

4 1 .

powre, topore. C'

. 185.

pre ise- n,to appraise, value p.

pl. preiseden. P .P . 1 77 .

pre ise, pr. .1. 1p. priz e, value.

P . C. 1 15.

preigede, p. .1. proyed, oesougkl.P .P . 26.

preost, prest, priest g . preestess

, prestess ; pl. preostess,

prestess. 0.

preosthéd, 2m. prz'

esflzood.

preouen,Ioprove. A. R .

presede, p. s. badmed. P . C.

p1este, reaa§w. R .

presteste, readied , prompted . P .

P . 304 .

preuen,Ioprove. P . .P 35.

prenede, pu t. proved. P .P . 1 3 .

prevede, proved, fried ; pp.

preved.

pricasour, prz'

eker,bard rider

,

one wlzo uses well the prick or

spur. C. 189.

priketh, pr. prick ,exa

’

les.

C. 1

prikinde, pricking . A. R .

prikyng, ridmg bard. C. 191 .

prijs, elnig/ P . C. 104 .

pris, price. A. R .

67

priveliche, prz'

va/ely, secretly. R.

protest, proudexl. L. 269.

prout, proud. R.

mde-here]

ra de - here,* a n

'

dz'

ng arngv,

raeden,to admire. L.

mdesmen,eouna

'

llors. H. 111.

mdig, ready. 0. 1 1 758.

g enef1, torn,diffracted. Bx.

racic,(Bold (A. S . repe) . L .

624 .

raase,

tease, d. .r. onset,

011001.

L . 766.

nest, 3f rest

, place of rest. Ex.

rage , 10 plqy, Joywanlonly . C.

259.

rageman,a catalogue, a 11211. P .

C. 28. See Weésler'

s D101. .1. v.

ragman '

s

Ramesses (land of ) , Rameses.

rayes,strip: (of clotb) ? P .P .

1 25.

ramne,Morn

,bramble. P 1 .

lvi i . 10 .

raply, P .P . 1 76.

ms, pn r. rose. 0. 167, 2 15,

230 . See risenn.

rathere, former ,the rathere

toun ofDamyete. Mratoner, a ra1- eatefier. P .P . 165.

raught, pu t. reached. C. 1 36.

quickly m5e pees, soon

a/1er 112121. S eehm5e.

rapenn ,10 00 1411101

, guide. 0 .

1 1988.

m5er, sooner. A R .

rapest, soonest. P .P . 186.

11150 1 , sooner. jolt.ra5ost, soonest. Seehra5e.1ead

,

*red.

read, counsel. L. 182 .

reade,10 counsel

,admire. L .

reade, red. A. R .

readliche,readzbr, soon. A. R .

GLOSSARY. 4 34

reéf.* 2n. garment, elofln'

ng p1.reéfi

reéf,2n. :pozY, plunder pl. rd fl

reéfere,

* 2711. a rover,

roéber,spoiler.

récan réccan,10 reek

,earefor;

pa r. 1‘6hte ; pl. 161110 11 ; pp.

gerdht ; imp. réc .

reccan,

*g ereccan, g erecan,

10

g overn,rule

,dz

’

red reckon,estimate, enumera1e, dimHe, inferprd ,

de ne,

expla in,1mm

10 10 to soy, speak, 1e1] , relate

p. reahte , rehte ; pp. gereht,g ereaht. job. i. 4 2 ;

énweald recmn,10 ex

eralrepower. Bx. 7 , 2 1 .

réocelést, recklessness,Bx. 1 06:1 3 .

recchen,teche, pr. 1p.p1. red

,

care. L . 979.

takchi , 10 reckon. A. 1.

reknep, pr. pl. reckon,regard.

P . C. 164 .

C. 667 ;red counsel, advice.

P .P . 250 .

rede, 10 counsel. R .

rede, advice, counsel, contrwant e.A. I . ,

R . 78.

redenn, pr. pl. read. 0. 4 7 .

redesman, eounallors. 11. 111.

rediliche, readzlly. P .P . 10 3 .

redyng- kyng, one of 0 0/

feudal retainers. P .P . 166.

reeve,a stezoard, badgfi: C

'

. 589.

refuyt, tafur,refuge. Ps. xiv. 2 .

reformed, pp. ekang ed baek,qflera mehmorpbom, 10 ong t

'

na l

form. G. 19.

regollic, regular.

regollice , regularly, a regu

lar ormonk.

regratour, a regro1er. P .P . 1 40 1

4 35

reh, bold, j eree, stern.

gereh1. * S ee reccan.

rehtun. See reccan.

rehg, 60111. L . 300 .

re) ccd, pp.made 11 111111t ex

L. 959.

reisun,reason. A. R .

renkes,menS. . S(A r. incas. P . P .

4 7 1

G. 84 .

rename,renown. G.

C. 375.

(1 10 reek; p. .1. redepl. rucon pp. rocen.

reofan“ 10 rive reéf;

pl. rufon ; pp. rofen.

gereo1d, 2n. speech, tongue.

g ereord, 2n. rg/ech'

on, dinner,meal. 1 .

gereordian,

* 10 fl ed,

11011122111,

fill, dine p.- 0d ; pp.

- ode.

28 ; 24 .

re6w,

"p..1. rowed. S ee rdwan.

1e6wlic,

* rueful. S . C.

tere,10 rear

,mire

, 6111111 p. .1.

andpl. rerde. R .

rest, 3f red,quiet, repo1e.

reste- da g“resten- daeg, 2111.

day, 80160111. job. v. 18.

reste (to) , a1 re1 1. C. 30 .

rette , 10 C. 7 28.

reufull, 1orry lo0kzng . P . C. 1 30 .

reumes rewmes, realm1,k1

'

ng

rewe,

P . P . 250 .

réwette, g .~ es

,a rowing ,

g a11'

0n job. xxi.

navigium. )rewme, realm, kingdom. Gen.

xli. 40

GLOSSARY.

in a dzirh'

ngmlrlzed

111170. .1. me, havemerey.

6. (L a.

[ 1t

riht,

ryht, geriht, 7 13111, 11razgld ,

true 0 11 gerihte, 111 013111 011

t iht,rihtes, aa‘u. nyht, straight

LO

165, fierce, savag e, rag ing .

reghellboc, rule- book, 6001 (feanom. 0. 8

thof, 10 1 (A. S . h16f) ,

roof: 0.

I I 351 1 1 1 7391 1 ‘959rially, royal1y. C. 380 .

ribibor,(1 7010-yer on 1be rzZ zZ e (0

111111 1201 1n11rumen1) . P . C. 165.

110, rick, pozoerful med

n1'

1e1y a.1 a noun se unrihtwisa1102 , 1lze unrxglzfow pozverful

riccetere,

* 2m. pozoer, 1yrrany,

rice,

* 2n. power, domimon,king

dom,empire, counhy,

rezgg'

n;pl.ricu.

riche,kingdom, realm. L . 235.

riche,rich

, powerful. L. 957 .

richen,

rz'

e/z. L .

riclice, powerfulbf.

rikne,10 reckon

,1ake account of:

C. 403 .

ricost,* super] . poway

’ul.

ricsian,

* 111111111,10 govern,

rexfgn,

rule p.- ode ; pp.

~ od.

11112 11" to ride ; he 111 ;

raid pl. t idou pp. riden.

rideren, rideres, pl. riden . L .

95rihbt

, day. true pl.rihhte. 0.

rihht,adv. rzglzt, immedialely. 0.

riht,* ryht, 2n. nigh, justice,

1m111; on riht,mid t ibte

,

rihtan] GLOSSARY.

rihtan,

‘gerihtan, 10 11311110 1,

stratigrlmn, correct, direct, guide;p. f ibre ;pp. gerihted. job. i.

23 .

tihte, rig idly,10 111311191.

t ibte,rig id. L .

ryhte nor5,

* due norm.geriht]aeccan, 10 redify, correct,amend

,reprove; p. g erihtlwhte

pp.~ laeht. job. i i i. 20 .

rihtlice,

*rn lbr, ju.111y.

rihtwis, r1'

g/11e0u1 .

ryhtwislice , rigidly, wzl1e1y.

rihtwisnes,* ryhtwisnes, 1111111118

11is, 3f ng/deomnem, justice,gerim, 2n. number

, compu10tion ; p1. g erim.

0. 4 4 .

rymour, rumour. M1911 ,"

z2m.a roaring .

rine,

* 2711. a valiantman bon

ourable soldier, warrior.

ryue,

2711. a running ,course

,

race, flux .

ring,* 2111. rzng .

rinnan* 10 run ; p. .1.

rann pl. runnon pp. runnen.

gerip, 2n. reap1°

ng ,barmf. E 1.

rfpam,

"t 10 reap. j0 ./1 iv. 35.

1132 11“ 10

.

rzl1e ;

pl. rison ;pp. risen.

g erisenlic, fitting , proper, 1 1111

gerisenlice,* suitably, fi11y.

riue,rfi , prevalent L . 7 1 .

t iwo

le,rule ; pl. riwlen. A. R .

1 1xian. S ee ricsian.

robby,10 r06

, p1under. R .

16d,I 7 , 19.

4 36

rod, p. .1. rode. R .

rode, f ood, cross. 0. 208,224

P .P . 235.

rodetre,rood1ree

,from. 0. 2o 1

rof. S ee thof. 0.

Romana- burh,* 0191 of Me Ro

mans, Rome. 19, 25.

deelz'

ncd 11hbu1h.

Roman ise,Roman.

Romeweard, Romeward.

10 11, p. 1 . ran. P .P . 4 3 .

R0 11,1be nameqrlImr ’

s spear.

L . 557 . T1111 word ugngfiaspear in Webb andhence Geoffrgrbas been accused of not an

derstandxng 171 mean111g , and

making 11 a proper name. TheWelsh1er11 add an epz

'

1/1e1 10 13,

szgmffi ng commanding or tall,

Roberts,p. 1 4 2 Lagoman fell:1 116.1eguen11y 11101 Art/mr ’

s

spear Izod (11161 1111 11e1n1 )6e10ng 0¢1prem'

ousbz 10 0111er,

and was

fabricated éy 11 1 1111111 of Ciermar111en,named Grgfin, a pa

1onage unknown 10 1be chroni

rood, p. .1 . rode. C. 169, 392.

ropere, a ropemaker. P .P . 166.

rote,roof. 0. 1 1658.

rote,

a certain musical instrument. C. 236.

1'

roted, pp. f ooled. A. R .

10 11ncy, 0 haeknga- fion e;

a nag . C. 392.

roune, p. pl. ran. R . 1 24 .

rouneden, p. pl. wfmpered,

talkedpn'

wleb'. P .P . 1 76.

route,d. arngy, R . com

pary'. C. 624 .

routhe, 151111, camefor regret G.

rdwan’“ 10 row,namgak ;

he 16115 ; p. reéw; pl. 1e6

sdrnys] GLOSSARY.

sirnys.‘

3/ soreness, pain,

saulen, 4. pl. soak . L .

sauer, 10 savour. P .P .

sauet, pp. saved. P .P . 34 z .

sauh, pu s

“. saw. P .P . 9.

S ee saiwel.séwan* 10 sow

,1 101117 ,

spread abroad ; p. .r. seéw; pl.seéwon , pp. séwen.

sawceflem1517710104 0. 627.

sfiwel,

“tséwl, sziwul, 3f 10111

,life.

sawle,soul; g . sawle

,sawless.

0 . 36, 1 38, 148. pl. sawless.0 . 2 1 0 .

sawtrie,a psal1ery. C. 298.

scaean* 10 Make. See

speacan.

scddanfl‘sceédan 10 0111

,

divide, separale, dircrz'm171010

sceéd ; pl. sceédon ; pp.

scziden,sceéden.

scé fifi‘

3/ 0 11110111. j ob. xvi i i .1 1 .

scafan* 10 $ 000, make1 0100111 par. scdf pl. scdfon

pp. scafen.

scaft,

Apear , p1. scaftes.

L 3 14 .

scale ,man, warrior pl. soalkas,

- es,

- en. L. 961 .

scalen, pl. scales. L. 7 26.

skallcd stuffy, scabbl, scalded.

C. 629.

scare,J . J

‘

. 7 711} if,apparenlbz,

1be I'rmc/z escar,eschar, dair

g race, derision, 107110771151. M ad

den. fo lke to scare, doubledative

,for a def in'

an 10

L . 1 45.

scarp, Marj) . L. 1 27.

scarsliche, .rcarce_

1y. H . .P.

24 7 3 .

skathe,

C. 4 48.

skapelaess, unbarmed.

1 2038.

scage. S ee wude- smge.

sceacan,scaean 10 111014

be 031110110 0 10 11 111

51011 flee

sceécon,scécon

,.pp scea cen ,

scacen.

gesceéd, 2n. rea1071,dzlrcrehbn,

0111131111011 ratio. 64 :23 .

gesceédwis, rea10110611 .

gesceédwislice, r011'

0110 1'

1y.

gesceédwisnes 3/ ream", pru

gesceaft, 3f creah'

orz , orig increa10re pl. gesceafia.

socal. * See senlan,10 owe.

sceald, 1bield. L .

sceamian,

* scamian,10 11mm:

p.

- ode ; pp.~ od. B1 .

sceanca.

* 1m. dunk,10g . jolt.

xix . 33 .

sceép,* scép, 211. 11111) pl.

sceép, scép. 5, 10 , 1 2.

gesceapen, pp. 1110ped. formd .

See scyppan and sceppan.

g esceapian,

* 10 S ee scyp

pan.

sceat,‘ 2m. 0 piece of

prz'

ce,172 01 111 2

, prof 1. 2

sceéwianfi‘10 100k 0 1

,

regard p.- ode ; pp.

- od.

sceéwungf 3/ 170110114 1 167111

1eez'

ng ,ob1ervmg .

1m. robber,Ibief , fl un

derer wre1c/1 , 1711117 00 111.sceddan"(1 for scadian

,10

11101 p. 1 . sedd,sceéd pl.

seddon, sceédon pp. smden.

439 GLOSSARY. [schraped

seeld, scelde, 1010111 , pl..

scel scheapien ,10 imp. pl.

des, scealdes. L . 7 27 .

see !c, 1001011; 10111, A. I .

233 3 2 . scele and elde , 1001 011and ag e, 1110111119. A. I .

skelluolliche,

1

’

scend, pp. disgraced. L . 58 1 .

scedfan ,scmifan“t 10 100111 ,

p010 p. 1 . sceéf pl. scufon

pp. scofen.

sceolde , 1001 00113011, 00d 10.

01 . See sculan.

sceome, 100 1110. L . 40 3 .

sceortlice,seeort, 1001 1 comp. scyrtra,

~ e,- e 1up01

'1. scyrtest.

gescedt, 211. a 1001; 1p00 1'

,110 1 1

,

arrow pl. gescétu. 01 .

scedtan" 10 10001,darl

,

001 1 pli scytst, he scjt, wesceétafi scedte ; p. 1 . sceét,scét. j00. xxi. 7 . p11 scute ;pl. scuton pp. scoten.

seco-

pwang,*2111. 1000- 10011g of

- tie. 2 7 .

scép,*pl. See sceép.

sceppend,* 2111. B1 .

sceppan* (for scapian ) 0 1111

scapan,sceapan 10 100110,

0 1 . scép (sceépspl. scépon

(sceépon) ; pp. scapen (sceapen ) pre1 . 1 . ic sceppe, pliscepest (scepst) , he scepeiS;

pl. sceppaiS.sceran 10 10ear, 100 1 1

, p. 1 .

sca r pl. sca'

eron pp. scoren.

sker (A. S . scir) ,free 1 00111 1 . A R .

scét,

*p. 1. of sceétan

,1001. jo0.

1111 1. 7 .

schaltou,10011 10011 . P . P .

schaply, adapted, 111. C. 3 74 .

schepie‘

b pp. zlscheaped. A.R .

scheawen,10 100111 ; pp. sche

awe’

E p. scheawede ; imp.

scheau pp. 1'

- scheawe5. (A.S .

sceéwian. ) A. R .

schechefi,1000. A. R .

scheeldes,

11 020111 . (Fr. écus,001111 , 1 0 10110dfr0m10011 007111157011 0110 1 100 1001551 111 ? 0f 0C. 280 .

schekhine, 0 11000,drudg e,

1 011111011. (A. S . scealc . ) A. R .

sche lde,0 00. 10101111 . A. R .

scheldo, shelde, 1010111. A. R .

schelles,100111 . P . P .

sehende, p. pl. 1p111

'

11011,

0711

0011011r0d. R . (A. S . scendan,

scyndan

scheomefule,

A. R .

schepiefi, imp. pl. 100p0. A. R .

S 0! scheapien.

schi lden (A. S . seyldan) , 10

1010107,d0f011d pr. 3 1 . schilt ;

pr. 1 110/Z zlschilde the Louera

1'

schilde ou,mqy 0111

' Lord1010101you. A. R .

schyne, 10111. C. 388.

schir (A. S . scir) ,A.R . 23 .

schirefi, pur17

'1'

010. A. R .

0701.

schimesse, 15111 01101 1 . A. R .

schon, pl. 10001 . P . C. 1 22.

schone,10001 . A. ower

schone beongreate andwarme,

101 your 10001 00 10100 and

warm.

schorte,10 1001 1111. C. 793 .

schortly, briefly. C. 7 1 7 .

schraped, 1 1100011; schraped

1- schreve] GLOSSARY.

his eren,11100011 0121 001 1 . P . P.

2 15.

1- schteve, pp. 10110011,

C. 226.

schrewe, 101'0w 0 0111-

1011 0110;

0110 deep1y degraded. P P . 24 4

schrewedehavenes, bad,00 110111 . 01.

schrift, (Oflfl J‘

J Of g .

schriftes. A. R .

schrippe, (0 p01m0r’1 ) 1 01 110.

P . P . 289.

1- schriuen, pp. 101111011. P . P .

151 .

sk ie, 0101111. G.

schraden (A. S . scrydan) , 10

010100 pr. schrudefi p.

schrudde pp. i- schrud. A.R .

schulde , p. 1 . were 00113011.R . 1 1 7 .

schulden, pl. 10az11d. A. R .

schuldred, pp. 100111001 007. C.

551

schulen, pl. 011g01. A. R .

0

schullen,011g01. A. R .

schallen, pl. 10011. A. R .

scharge, 1 0011 1'

g 0. A. R .

schurtefi,imp. pl. 071001 1. (G01 .

scherz en. ) A. R .

scy ld,

"2111 . 1010111.

scy ld,

*3/ 5

7 11111. 1 1 11110,1 111.

g escyldan, 10 1010111, prolect p.

scylde , g escylde pp. (g 0scylded.

scyldig ,

*g 11111

'

, 111.

B 1 . S ee secal.

sk i l l , 1 001011,knowledg e, 11111101

1 10 1111111g . 0. 83 .

scinan 10 101110,appear

he seint, scinefi ; p. 1 . scén,

scefin pl. scinon ; pp. se inen.

scinendra,

‘11101 0 10111111g ,

01 11101012 01 .

scinléc,

*211. appanlfion; delusion,mag ic, 111 000013 1. 8 9.

se ip, * scyp, 211 . pl. sc ipa .

seip, schip, sip, 10150 ; g . scipes,sipes ; d. sc ipe - n

,snpe ; pl.

scipe- n

,scipes, sipes ; g .

scipen- e, sipes;d. scipen,

sipes.

L .

seip—here, 2111. 0 1010 amp;fl001. 01 . 9 8.

scyppan.

"‘g escyppan.g esceprmr

10 10ape, fi rm,

17 0010

0'

11p010 p. gesceép, gcscép ;

pl. g esceépon, gescépon pp.

g esceapen.

2111. Cred1or'.

30111- rip,"2111. 1010- rope.

801r, dear, 200110.

seir, 2111. 1011-0, province.

scirman,101101110 11

,1 11001 11110 11]

10 1001 1011; p.~ scyrte;

pp.- scyrted.

sclondre, A. I .

scolaye, 10 0110110’100001. C. 30 4 .

scole,100001 ; 19110. C. 1 25 G.

2 1 2 .

scolmeistre,

A.R .

scome , 100 111e, a'11grace. L .

sconken (A. S . scanca ) , pl.100 1101

,leg 1 . L . 534 .

scop, iscop, p. 1 . 10011007, formed.

L . 4 73 .

See seeort .

scorllice , 1001 151, 01101111. {EL

scotian,

* 10 10001 p. pl. scotedon.

211. 11011, 10110.

scrennkenn, skrennkenn, 10

wpplant. 0. 1 1467 , 1 18 16,

1 1 861.

seky]

seky,10 1001

,10 R .

secnessc,1 11111011 . A. R .

1'

sed,

1010. R .

sede,

1010. R .

seea,100 . A. R .

see l,1001 (sig i l lum) . 11. 111.

seeten, ) 1. 101. P . P .

seeten,

101, ) 10 100. P . P .

274 .

sefi'

nde,1 071011111. 0 . 245.

sefl'

ne . 1 011011. 0 . 180 .

séfte, gm110, 111110,

1 10001 séftra

séftest. S ee 56h. ne sceolde

nén wis man wi l lian séftes

lifes, 110 10110 1110 11 0

B1 . xi. 3seg (A. S . seeg ) , 111011 ; ) 1.segges. L .

segel,‘ 2111 . 0 110 11. 1011 ; g . segles 0. segle ) 1. seglas 0 110

seglu.

segge, 10 1 191. R . 34 .

seggenn, 10 1011 ;segge ; z) . seggesst, seg st ;

seggp; ) 1. seggenn 1 .

seggde ; z) . se33desst ; ) 1. seggdenn ; 1 . se33 ; 1 11612 1 .

segge seggd 001. ful.seggenn. 0 .

seglianfi‘

geseglian, segelian,10

1 011 ; - ode,

- ede ; - od.

01 .

geseh*= g 0seah. Sa gesedn.

sehge - n,1 020. L .

sei, 1 . P . P .

1seh,

10211. L.

1'

seh3e - n, ) 1. 10711, 100000. L.

sey, 10w ) 1. seye. R .

10 7 .

1sey, y- sey. 10111 R .

1seye , 101/Z ) 1. 100. R .

sexgh, 1010. C. 852.

GLOSSARY. 44 2

sei le,

1011. L. 3 1 7.

se i les, 10 121. Rsein

,101111. R .

1seined,100100. 11. I I I .

Sein Walri. S 1. V0101y, 11001

seynt, 0 g 11010. C. 33 1 .

seisine, ) 01 101 11011.

sei- sop,q- Soo/b, Speak- T1 11111.P .P . 336.

se ist,1 091011. A. R .

sel,10011, good, 01010110111. L . 8,

853. S 00 sae‘.

selcoupe, 10100111 known,1 11 0 11g 0.

P .P . 265.

seldcfifi 1 011011111,1 0 1 01y known,

se ldes,11110101 . L .

seldon ,

* seldum, 10100111.289.

selere (A. S . selra) , 101101 . L .

se lf. * S00 sylf.sel i

,1 111y, M M R .

P . C. 1 19.

seluer,1 111101 . P .P . 7 7 .

eelure,0 00101 0100 10171115

1.

caelatura. ) P . C. 49.

selp,* ) 1 . 1 . g11101 . S 00 syllan .

semblaunt, a) ) 00 1 0 1110. A. R .

1semed,

1010011100. L . 527 .

semyly, 1c0r1z1y, 6010111111g1y. C.

1 23 .

semlich,1c0r1z1y, becoming . P .

C. 49.

sen. 0 . 48. See seon.

send,

10111. ~ R .

sendan.

‘ 10 10110 ; ic sende, p11senst 01 sendest

,he sent or

sendefi ; sende; ) 1. sendon ;sended, senden.

sende, 10111. A. R . ; R .

GLOSSARY.

sentten,10 101

, ) 1000. L .

seé , 1 110/Z ) 1 . 00. B1 .

se6,

*j : 100

,100. $ 00 se, 506,

past.sec , 10 100 111012 1 . 860

,100. P .

P . 24 1 .

13 00, ) 1 . 1 11012mqy 100. A. R .

sede,

1110.

score,

* 1011011. S ee seofon.

seofoiSa,

*seofeiSa, 107101110

0011.

seofon,

1 011011 1110011. 0111 101110

1111101 g . seofona , 0 110,

1110011

11100 110111. seofone,01

, ealle seofone. 011 1 011011.

seofonfeald,

*

sedfung, 3f 1 131011151 ,10 1110111011011 . B1 .

scol, * sio l , 2111. 1001 (100 0 11111101

10

seolke . 1 110. A. R .

seolcufie, ) 1. 101101110

,1111111 1101,

seollpe , sellpe, 01011

111g , 1000110. 0 . 1 14 27 . g .

seollpess.

seoluen , 0. ) 1. 1 011101 . L.

se6n ,

*g eseén,

$1611,10 100

,00

0010,1000 ic g esed, pt

’

x

gesihst, he gesihG, gesyhfi ,se5,

se66,see

‘

6 (g0)seah(geseh) , pd séwe ; ) 1. (g 0)séwon,~ sewen 01 ~ segen g eseéh,gesyvh, syh. [ 00. i. 46, 4 7 ,

50 , 51 ; 25;seon , sen ,

10 100 ; seo, se

scost,sest ; sep;

) 1. sen sahh; ) 1. sag;henn saeghe we 1 110/Z 1 . seo,

se 1 . sa ghe séne, sene,seghenn. 0.

1seon, 10 100 isa b. L.

seoue, soue, 1011011. L .

seouen ,1011011. L.

seoue‘Be

,101101110. A R .

seouwen. 10 1 0211 ; ) 1. seouwe‘

b 1- se0uwed. A. R .

i- seofi, ) 1 . ) 1. 100. A. R .

seéfian‘“ 10 100100 ;3065 ) 1. sudoh soden.

sepultures, M 245:2.

1- seruet, 1 017100, 11 00100. P .

P . 185.

serue‘

fi,1 01 1101 , 101 110. A. R .

serw,1 01 1 0111. P .P . 1 04 .

sester, * se ster, 2111. 0 101101,0

2111110 01 1110101 111001 111 0 101110111111g15) 11111 0 1110111.

iset,

1 01, ) 10 100, arranged,L . A R .

sete , 1 01,1 01100

,21101 ) 10100.

A. R . 164 10 .

g eseten ,1 00100. 01 .

setl, 211. 101110,1001; 1011111g (of

100 ) 1. setlu ; sunnan

setl- gang ,1 1111101.

1setnesses, 1 0g 1110 11'

0111,101111

,

gesetnys, 3f 10211, 0101110 1110,0011 00, 11111111110, 6000 0 1 01 10 10.

E l.

settau,

*g eseltan,

10 101, ) 10 10,

) 10 111, 101111111110,

01106

1110, 01 00111, 000110 10,

ic sette , pli setst,settest, he

sett ; ) 1. settafi ; sette ; ) 1.setton ; sete ; geset,

gesett.

sette, 1 . 101, ) 10100,

01106111000. 0. 10 .

seuen,10 101

,to sowen

and to setten. P .P . 295.

settenn 10 101, ) 10 10

sét, sett. 0 . 1 1690 .

Senaru, 8 01101 11; vppen Seuarne

stape, 801101 111 60 110. L . 7 .

gesewen] GLOSSARY.

g esewen, pp. 1 0011 g esewenbedn,

10 100111,videri.

sexe, 1 ix . 0.

sep, pl. 1 00. R .

g eseiian,10 prom11 110, confirm

p. seiSde ; pp. gesefied.

sepe, * scdpe, 00 1001, 100 1001,

11100 pa tpe (pane ) , 1001 1001,01 1 11110111, 1001.

seppe, 10011. P .P .

3 7 ; R 56

seppe afturward, af101ward1 . R .

228.

seppen, 10011. P .P .

149.

seyde, p. 1 . 1 010. 0 . 1 1 338.

se33p, pr. 1 . 1 1911 . 0 .

1- se;e, pp. 1 0011. P .P . 4 .

11

303011, 1Sehge , p. pl. 1 0111. L.

6.

shadd,shadde. S ee shaadenn.

she demu, 10 par1, 1000 1 010 ; pp.

shadd. 0. 1 14 4 7 , 1 1 709,1 1 7 2 1 .

shaewenn,10 100111. 0.

shaffte (A. S . g esceaft) , 01 00

111 1 0,01 00100 101113 . 0 . I 20 20 .

p1. shat’ftess, shafi'

te ; g . pl.shame. 0 . 1 20 2 7 .

shande, 011137 1 000. 0 . 1 1956.

shapepp, pr. 1 . fi 1 1111,

01 00101

p. 1 . shopp. 0 . 1 2009. pp.

shapenn. 0. 1 1505.

shawe, 10000. G. 246.

shef,11100/T C. 104 .

shildenn,10 101010

, p1 01001. 0 .

1 1 887.

shippennd, 100p01 ,1 1 008.

shirreve,0 1011 0 1 000, 01

(M 00. Eng ,1001 131 ) C. 361 .

shollde, sholldeSSt, pl. sho l l

denn p.qf shall. 0.

shulenn, pl. of shall. 0 . 1 1 365.

sib,

* syb, sibb, 3f peace, 0011001 0,01110 1100. 01 . j 00. x iv .

27 ; xvi. 33 .

sib, 1 010100, 0111, 011100. P . P .

3 76. pl. sibbe. P .P . 3 78 .

sican“ 10 1 130 sic :

pl. sicon ; pp. sicen.

siccetung ,

* sicelung, 3/I a 1 130

side, * If 1 100.

siden,11001 . A. R .

syfan,

* 1011011. 01 .

syfiing,*3f 111001,

001011 1111111 01 000, opson ium.

sige, * 2111. 11101001.

sigen,10 1 191. A. R .

sigge , pr. 1 . 1p. 10y. A. R . ;

P . P . 22 .

siggefi ,10110 111170. 10 11. A. R .

sigh, p. 1 . 10111. G. 1 39. 259.

g esihfi ,

"tg esyhfi , 3f 1 1g01, 2111

1011, 01p001, p1 0101100. 64 :8.

1- sihiS, p1 . 1 . 1 0010. A. R .

sikede, p. 1 . P .P . 2 29.

si110r, 100111 0 11100

A. R .

siker,

1 111 0,001 10111. R .

1 111 0111. A. .R.

syker, 1 111 0,001 10111. P . P .

0011. P . C. 85.

sikerrlike, 1 111 01y. 0 . 1 14 1 2 .

g esyclod, 1 100.

sikonyes (L111. c iconia) , 1101 01 .

111.

sikurly, 1 11re1y, C. 1 3 7 .

sihfie , 1 13701. A. R .

sylf,* 10 1110 0 110 111

0001. [ 00. i i i . 28 ; iv. 4 2,

4 4 ; v. 30 ; xi. 6.

sylfwilles,* qf own 20111,

1101111110 13 1.

1°

si3en] GLOSSARY.

0000; p1 . pl. si3e5, siep. L.

252 , 3 18.

1813011, 1

°

si3e, pp. 001110,

0 1 1 11100.

L. 73 1 .

si3ede . p. 1 . 1 1611100. P . C. 140 .

sv3est, P . C. 14 2.

s]akien,10 11000011

,000 10

,00001110

8118 11,10 L.

slé pfi 2111 . 1leep.

slé panfl‘ 8 00 slépan.

geslagen, pp. 110111,

111 100011.

8 00 sleahan.

slén.

* 8 00 sleahan.

slépan,

* slaépan 10 11000 ic

slipe, pli slé pst, he slé pfi

pl. slépafi p.1 . slép pl. slépon ;pp. slépen, sla

’

epen.

slétfl ‘ S ee slitan.

slaw,

* 11010 . 8 1 .

sla3e, 10 110 11, 0111. A. [

L1313 30 11, 15138

21°pp. 110111.

sla3 ,t 110 11g 01 .

sleahan,

slahan, slagan, sledn,

slain 10 110 11, 111 100, 000 1,

fig/zt, 001 1, 1111 010 . p. 1 .

sléh; pl. slégon ;pp. slagen,

slaegen, slegen.

slez’m

,

*g 0slez

’m. S00 sleahan.

sleep, p.1 . C. 98, 399.

slege , 2111 . 110y111g ,110 11g/1101

geslegen,

*pp. 111 1100. S00 slea

han.

sleh,

* 1111p. S ee sleahan.

sley, 1 _

1y, R . 376.

R .

sle ight, C. 606.

slenne,10 110V. A. R .

sledpan,* shipan

sleép ; pl. slupon ; pp.

slopen.

siepen, 10 11000 pr. slepe’

B; p.

slepte, sleptest;pr. p. slepinde.

A. R .

slepend, pr. p. 1101p1'

11g . G. 1 4 1 .

sleupe, 110111. R .

zlslept, pp. 11001. P . P . 4 .

sleuys, 1100001 . P . P . 64 .

sli

o

ht,

* slyht, sleht, 110 10370101 .

1 .

slitan“ 10 1111,100 1

,1 0110

,

p. 1 . sli t pl. sliton ; pp. sliten.

jolt. xix. 24 .

slittinge, 011/11°

11g ; scharp sl i ttinge. 11. P .

slégon,

* sléh. 8 00 sleahan.

sloh, p. 1 . 111 1000,1 111010. L .

slombrend,11um601 1'11g . G. 106.

slowe, p. pl. 11010 . R .

slowe , 11010,01111

, 101p1'

0. Cm.

xli. 2 1 .

$10 3en,slowen

, p. pl. 11011 .

111 1100,1 111010

,110ug0101 00

3111911 . L . 993 , 999.

slfipan“ 10 8 00 sled

pan.

smakilh,1 1110001

,10 1101 . P .P .

20 7 .

smael,* 1111011

,110 1 1 020;f smalu

007: 0001. se smala,se6, p2 1

smale.

sma rte, smerte, pl. 1 11101 1, pain

ful. L .

smat, smot, p.1 . 1 111010. L .

smeégan,

* smedgean,smd n

,

10 111011110, 001111001,

argue,11100110 10, 001 13111. 10 1000 0101011

11110, 10

smeéde ; pp. smeéd ; 11110 1 .

smeé, 100 1 011,

scmtare. jolt.vii. 52. smeégeafi hélige gewritu. job. v. 39; 60 :2 2 .

smeénfl‘ S ee smeégan.

smedeme, * smedme, flour,11100 1.

4 4 7

smeécatfi ‘ 10 1 111000 ;smeéc pl. smucon pp. smocen.

smerte, p. 1 . 1111101 1 . 11 30011100,

smerte , 0011. 1 1110 1 1111 C. 149.

$111ylt, 111110, p1001

'

0,11 0 1101011,

gentle.

smyrian,* smirian

, smyrigan,

10 1 111001,01101111 , p. smyrode ,

- ede ; pp. (ge) smyrod. j00.

ix . 6.

smitan’“ 1 1 1110 ;smi t

,.pl smi.on , pp. smiten.

1 111010,

111 1100,

smvte a batai l , 011

amiten, . smite, f ap]. 1 111010. L .

smytethof, imp. pl. 1 111110mf .

C. .784 .

smytt, 111 1001 1 101001 . Mz 38: 1 7 . it smylt unto londc,11 111 1001 11110 100 001 10.

ysmoped, 1 111001000. A. 1.

snewed. C. 34 7 . 7 00 1101 0

snawed 121mualfy explained 0 1

a 111010p001 frommowing 0111

100 0 . E. snewe , 1100 100 P 1 00.

Eng . suie 01 snive , 1 13 1117501 1000010110

,1 1001 111. 0101 1 11.

snybbe, 10 111110, 1 001100, 1901 000.

C. 525.

snytero,* snytro , j : 1110001. pru

001100, 10g001'

1 policy,wil,

genuz'

gy.

snoterlice, p1u0m11y, wz

'

101y.

E 1

so. 01— 01 ; 101018

10001 of L030m011 for swaswa (f 001 1101 swa langswa, so lang so. L .

so 110 18 so,01 f01 01 . A. R.

soch, 1 1100. L.

GLOSSARY. [SOP

sompnour, a 1 0 11111101101 10 00010

1 121111001 00101 11 . C. 545.

somony, 10 1 11111111011. R .

somtyme , [ 01 11101 110 111. 245:z .

2111. 1011110,111110

,100g .

B1 . 104 zz , 15.

son se, sons, 01 10011 01 . 0 .

1 1663 .

sdna,

* 10011,1111010010 100. [ 01 10

sdfie“ (sdft, séfte) , comp.

sdfira ; 1 11p01 1. séhesr.séfte, 0010. g 01111y, 110001111.sol,

* 211. 1011, 11111 0, 111111 ; liegauon ffilum50 111111, 10 110 1

'

11f011111111 01 . 191 . 10922. poane sleziphe [hi] eft on p11 solu, 111011

plunge 11191 aga111 11110 1110 11111 01 .

B1 .

50 1118, 1 01000, 11111 15. C. 800 .

solempne, [ 0111110 1111101 10 111,

pompom. C. 209.

solempnely, p0111pau1 1y. C. 276.

solle, pl. 111011. L .

somdel,101110111110 1. R. 11. P .

C. 1 74 .

sowed monie,many 10g011101 .

A. R .

g esomnian,* 10 01 10111610, g011101

10g 01/101 p.- 0de pp.

- 0d.

j 011. xi. 52.

gesomnung,

* 01 10111011, 0011

sonde, 0110 1 0111

,111011011g01 pl.

sonden. A. R .

sondesmen,m01 1011g 01‘1 , 0 111601

sone, 10011, 110 1110011014» A. R . ;

0 . 1 11p011. sonest. A. R .

songen, p. pl. 1ang . P . P . 190 ;P . C. 1 38.

sop, p. 1 . 1110p0d, f01m00’. L .

4 73 . 8 00 scop.

Soph isticate] GLOSSARY.

soph isticate, 0011 11101f01100'

,adul

sorh,

101 1 0111, 00 1 0,

0 11 1010111. B1 .

sorie ,101 13

1, g 1 1

'

0710d. A. R.

sorpfolle, L . 97 1 .

sorgen,101 1 0101 . L . 209, 461 .

soster, 1 11101 pl. sostren,sus

tren . R . 4 2.

sotyltee, 1 1111110111. M .

sotschipe , f011y. A. R . 167 zz 3 .

souen,p. 111011011. S ee scuuen.

soule. g . 1 . 1 01111 . A. R .

sonne , 10111111. G.

soupe, 10 1 111 up,1 0 1 11/ow. P1 .

lvi i . 10 .

souple, 1 11pp10, 1110 111. C. 203 .

souter,111001110k01 . P .P . 158.

soue, 1 011011. L.

1'

sousteined, pp. 1 11110111011. R .

sovereyn, 011/l 101101 01911, 0x 00110111.C. 67 .

souwes, g . 1 . 101111 . C. 558.

sownynge, sounding . 600 11111g .

C. 27 7 .

sownynge ia ,lending 10. C. 309.

sop, 11 11111. R . 33 . to sope, 11111 11111. 0 . 1 10 .

11 110 sépe, 11 11_

Iy;sépe, f01 100111.sopere ,

comp. pl. 11 1101 . L . 1 33 .

$66feast, 11 11111f 01 1, 11 110, ju11.sciiSfaesmes.

”gséfifze stnys, 3/

11 11111,1111051 1 111

1, j1111100.

sopfasst, f0 1111f 111, 11 110. 0 .

séfilice. 11 11_

1y, 1101 1161,0 111011 .

spé c . S00 spré c.

speeche, 1000011, 1001 07, 1011g 110g0. 0 .

spaerc , spare, 100 11. L .

spaeren, 1000 1 1 . L. See sper.

spa'

etan,

* 10 p. spz’ette ;

pp. spé t. jolz. ix. 6.

spare, 10 06110111. C. 192 .

sparede , p. 1 . 1p0 1 011. L.

spitan ,

* 10 1p11. 500 spé tan.

spétl, 211 17111110. 6.

spec , p. .1 110k . A. R .

specan“ 10 1pmk ; A 1 .

spreeau.

speke ; to speke of, 111 1 010001 10 .

C. 4 15.

speked speke’

B. A. R .

spekemen, Wkemzm. A. I .

spekenn, 10 11001 p. 1 . spacep0

1. spa kenn ; 1 1115j . A spazke.

sp

o

éd, 3f 115000, 1 110001 1

, pro:

p01 11v, 20001111.spedfullest, 1000011011. P . C. 1 1 2.

spédig,1 110001 1f 111, p1 01

p01 011 1 , 1100/gr.

spell, ‘ 211. 111211013 1, 1 101 1 , 10 10,

11101 1 0g 0, 101 111011, W”: 11500011 ,10 1151 1105

1 0.

spell. 1p00011, p1 000111'

11g ,1107111g 1 . 0.

spe l le , ga1pel. A. 1.

spellenn, 10 100011. d0010 1 0,

701 00011 . 0 . 135, 1 1962 . p1. spellerm. 0 . 1 1 7 14 .

spellian,

*spelligan,

10 17000 1,010 1 0

,100011 j) .

- ode pp.- od.

B1 .

soene , 10 spend. R . 82 .

speorrian spuman 10

11 111 11 speampl. spurn0 11

,.pp spornen.

sper, spere , 1p00 1 ; g . speres

d. spere ; p1. speren,speres ;

11. speren,spe ren, speres,

spere. L.

spere, * 211. 1p0ar. job. xix . 34 .

pl. speru.

sperrd (A. S . sparran ) . 1515.0101011, 111111. 0 . 26

GLOSSARY.

ssriue,lo skrt

'

ve. A. I .

ssriue, p. pl. s/zrove. R .

sta f,

2m. .r/aj ; slick,rod pd

e i ld rida'

B’

on heora stafum,xxxvi. 5. letter, clzarad er, writing pl. stafas. jolt. vu. 15

l itera is staef on Eu

g l ise, and is se laesta dé l on

bécum,

and untédé ledlic .

E lfrz'

c’

s Gram.

sta fne, i s. voice. L .

stwl-hranas,

* 202. pl. slaIe or

decoy deer. Os. Tbe

word stale in 11113 .reme oc

curs freyum/[y z

'

n Sbakspearet'

u .rtool-pz'

g eon, we have (besameword. Scc nextword.

sté lanfi g esla'

elan , to steal,d eal

upon,enmare. en/rap obre

pere,

irrepere , subrepere ;Etlfln

'

zller p. sté lde ; pp.

sté led feciwertig daga féhiSeic wi l le on weras sté lan, fortydqys wz

'

lb veng eance I will on

men siml. Cd ’c/mon

,

g esté nanf 10 stone ; p. stéende;

pp. gestéened.

s émeu,

‘g

“

stone ; syx sté nene

wwter- fatu. jolt . ii. 6.

sta p, sleep. 0 .

staete, sgark, s/rong ace. m.

staercne. L . 626.

sta rcliche, starlige, starkly,

stgfly,strong ly. L . 577 .

stwb ,2n. .r/wre

, bank pl.stafiu.

stafon* stafum,

(1. pl. Id lers.S ee staef.

stab. S ee sti3henn.

stal , battle, conflict. L . 693 .

stale (A. S . stalu) , stealing.

A. I .

stalian,

* to steal p.- ode pp.

- od gifhe stalige , yke steal.stall stall

,room

,standzhg pl.

stalless. 0 . 1 1854 .

stallwurrplig, sfoa/bz, firmly. 0 .

1 194 7 .

stalu,*3f 111m; pl. stala :

mid stale , furfiwly.

stamin,a skirtmade qf woolm

and linen , used ind eed of a

penitentiary Izaz'

r F os

brooke. A. R .

sténfi‘2m. stone . jolt . Vlll

xi. 38, 39, 4 1 .

standau,

*g estaudan lo

stand,10 6c

,con/z

'

rme to urg e,instare loaltar}: (as a dzkeasc ) ;ic stande

, p11 stehst,hc stem,

stynt p. s. stéd pl. stédon :

pp. g estanden. jo/z. vii. 3 7 :

x l. 4 2 ; i. 26; iii. 29; viiu.

9; xx. 14 .

Stan,stone pl. staness. 0.

stanene , of slone. L .

stanndenn inn,topersevere, am

tz'

nue. 0 .

stapan“ lo slep, g o, aa

‘zmm,

he staepiS; pu t . stép ; p1. Stépou pp. stapen.

s tant, pr. 1 . L . G.

Starke,11W also

,wkolgv, m

tz'

rel starke dede. G. 156.

starlige. S ee sta rcliche. L

stauen , a’. pl. tracings. L . 553 .

Sla‘

6,

* 2n. More,bank. Sw

staeiS.

stare, bank,shore. L . 7 .

stekede, p. pl. stuck. L .

stede,* 2m. stead, plat e stede

f£ 51, steadfast.

g estzrbolian, 1»

found, establzklz, support p.

- ode ; pp.- od. B1 .

GLOSSARY.

stedefwstliche, steadfaslly. H .

stedes,steedr

,bon es. R .

steep,hn t

,sparkling . C. 20 1 .

Air. Cockayne 1zas J lustraled Ike

use of 111121 word in fairScinteMarberete ;

“his twa ehnen[semden] steappre pene sterren

,I n} twoeyes seemed brz'g/zler

steegen ,ascend . I s. lv. 1 3 .

stefen,

*3f. voice g . d. ace.

stefne. jofz . 11. iv. pl. stefna.

stefene, stemme, 00222. L .

stefenen, d. x. voice. L.

stafne , j : voice : (1. stefne - n,

stemme . L .

steyneden, p. pl. stained. Gm.

xxxvii. 3 1 .

stel,steel

, g . steles, J .

L .

stelan* lo steal ; pé st1 lst,he styl5; pu t . stael; p1. sté lon;pp. (g e- )stole11. job. 11. 1 0 .

stelen,steolen, stele, to sled ] . L .

stelene, pl. of sleel. L. 7 23 .

stemed, p. pl. shone ; “ steem

or lowe of fyre. Flamma .

(Prompt. Pam. ) C. 20 2

stemn,

*3/Iwz

'

ce. See

stefen.

stands. Seestandau.

stedp- eild

,

* 2n. slep- clu'

ld,ar

p/zan. jolt. xiv. 18.

ste61,

* stiér,

steering ; guid

ance,direction 16 stedte

, for

guidance.

stedran,

*81711111, 10 steer, guide,

direct p.- de ; pp.

- cd. Bx.

See stiéran.

steérbord,* 2n. starboard, llze

rzigrbt side of M2

stele.

[gestillan

steorc,a sfork, 010 1211. A R .

steorfan* lo slame,die

pu t. stearf ; p1. sturfon ; pp.

storfen.

steort, 2m. fail. Ex.

stepe , brigizt, sparklmg . C.

755stcpen,

lo slep,march

,mount

p. s. stop pl.steppan,

sta ppan to step, go,advance ; [p stepte ; pp. s1ep

ped. S ee stapan.

steppe,sign. Gm. xli. 2 1 .

Sterne. P . C. 61 . sterne oponheipe ; t/zemeam'

ng seems to be{bat 162 wall

, f rom 30112737}and im'

g/zl, was sfern or sombrez

’

n look.

stere, imp. stir. 111.

stewe,a 11.1/1

.53mi C. 352 .

stegen (A. S . stigan ) , lo as

cend. liii. 2 .

sticcemé lum,

"lpeacemeal, lure

and 111ere, éy and 112/tle

,éy

stikeden, p. pl. n

‘uck. L .

stician, to stick ; 10 6c involved

p.- ode ; pp.

- od. S . C.

1 10 :22. dedfol pe st ica5 on

a devil slicks 1h11m. jO/l. vi1.

20 . B3 .

stieden, p. pl. ascended, went up.

Gm. xli. 18.

stif, strong ,bold. R .

stigan“

stigan,lo191,ascend,

f ire,dim6

, go, proceed but [be

dzied z'

on is: generally zhdz'cated évan accompargyz’ng word hes11h5 : suih; pl. stigon

pp. (ge)stigen. jolt. i. 51 .

gestillan,* to be 1‘t ]

,quiet,maleto keep M71, restrain

,stqy

- de ;pp.- cd. Bx. 104 z3o.

sti l le] GLOSSARY. 452

stille,* still

, fixed,quiet.stille

,3 1121

, quiet; huld himstille, kept lzz

’mself quiet. .R.

526, 528.

stincan“ to stink ; p. s.

stanc ; pl. Stuncon ; pp. stuncen. jolt. xi. 39.

stinkinde, stinking . A. f.

stié 11,

to steer,

control p.

- de ; pp.- cd. Ex. See sted

ran .

styrian ,

*gestyrian, trans. and

z’

nlram. Io stir,move, ex a

'

le,

ag zZ z/e bemoved Ia steer,rule

,

conirol to restrain,corra l

,

.m'

z a p.- ode

,- ede pp.

- cd.

sty1111ic’

,slam

,severe

,rugged.

styrung,

* a stirring ,motion

,

agitation,turnall. job. v. 3 .

stiward,slavard. A. R . P .P .

39sti5e

,

* sti5lice , firmly, severely,slernly . austere] comp. 3 11511

cor.

sti5imoden,mfmz'ndeal L .

627 .

stighenn,logo

, (up or down,

according to 1112modifyingword)0. 1 1 827 . p. : stab. . upp,ascended. 0 . 169, 233 .

dun,dexanded. 0 . 20 7 .

stokkes, stocks. P .P .

stéd.

* S ee standan.

stod, p. .s‘

. stood,confirmed. L.

stoden, stode, p. pl. slood. L .

ystole, pp. stolen. A. l.

stond, pr. .1. slande/b. L.

stonde, to stand ; pat pyn hertewol to stonde

,lit

,flux! [by

bear! will sland lo,2:e. , agree

to. R . 22.

stonden, 10 stand ; stonst ;

stout,stonde5 ; j) . stod.

A. R .

stonegeden, p. pl. were sfmed,

aslamlrbed. lii. 1 4 .

stoor,stock C. 600.

stoole,stole

,robe

,mould . Gm.

xli. 4 2 Lb. xv. 22 .

stcSp.

* S ee stapan.

storiep. See sturie5. L .

stot,slallion

,stud. C. 61 7 .

stounde,a sbaf t period af fin e

amomml. R .

stouwet, slm'arded. P .P . 39.

st6w,

*3f pl

'

afe. fob. x ix. 20 .

pl. stdwa .

3 1mhte, p. .rtrefclzed,ex fmdm.

L . 626.

stra'

at, 3/ street.

straytliche, stras f,strictly. AJ .

stram, strem, stream. L .

strand,

2m. strand,

.rlmre. job.

xxi. 4 .

strang, strong , valiant,

severe,

rzgid comp. strengra ,- e

,- e

super] . strengest

g estrangian,

* 10 make slrong ,

strengtbm,confirm, 2.110t

p.- ode ; pp.

- od,

- ad.

strapeles, .rlmpples. A R.

stree ,*

strae, brave, pozocrful,violent

,severe, rabid, stem.

streccan Io slrelclz,strait ]:

or over, spread p. strebte pp.

g estrebt. job. xxi. 18.

strecchC5.pr. sireldzes. ex lcmirp. streihte ; strik pp.

i- streiht. A. R .

strecst,

slre/cbesl. S ee streccan .

i- streiht, pp. outstrelclzed . S c:

strecche5. A. R .

streyt, strait, narrow,strict. C.

1 74 .

sumeres]sumeres, someres. g . in or

during summer. I

sumewhule, somelimes. A. R .

summ,

conj . a.1 forrprihhtsumm. 0 . 1 1 40 4 .

summas, g . .r. some summesweis. in somewqy. A. R.

summer, * summor. S ee sumer.sumor-hé tu

,

* summer- lzeal.

gesu11d, sound,beall/gy, safe.

sund, 17 2, beal/Iz . L . 7 25.

isunde,

safegi. L . 7 78.

sunden , pfi pl. are. L . 159.

sunder-hélga,

* 1 771. one .run

dered or separatedfrom olbers

by ktlr bolz'

rzess a pbarziree 4 .

pl. sundor-hélgon hélgum.

job. i. 24 .

sunderliche,

A.R .

gesundful,* full sound

,safe.

gesundfullice,* safely, success

separate,

suador-hélga.

* S ee sunder

bilga.

sune,son pl. suness. 0 .

sunfol,sinful. P . P . 244 .

sunge (A. S . syngian ) , to .rz'

n,

P . P . 151 .

sunget, pp. sinned. P .P .

sunne,*

sun.

sunne, sun. A. R .

sunne,sin. A. R . P .P . 1 4 2.

pl. suanen. A. R . p1. sunnes.

R . P .P . 1 0 4 .

sunu,

* m. son ; g . d. suna ;ace. sunu pl. nom. ace. suna ;

g . sunena (suna) d. sumum.

8110 1, p. swore .mbj . p. pl.

suore , should swear , pp. isuore.

R . 7 1 1 .

GLOSSARY.

1 1 835. all swasumm

,even so as . 0 . 10.

swaec ,

* swec,2m. odour

,smell,

savour, laste, seasoning . j ob.

X11. 3 .

swz’ernes, 3f dullness,

new,sluggwbness. Bx.

swépan’“ lo sweep

swe6p pl. sweépon pp. swi

pen.

sware, answer. 0 . 1 1 388.

swét, 2m. sweat,blood.

swa,

so. 0.

beam?

sfipan* to soap,

sup p.

seép ; pl. supon ; pp. sopen.

surcote,upper coat. C

'

. 619.

susteini,to sustain. R .

sustren,A. R .

165z7 ; R . 33 ; P .P .

sawed, pp. followed. P . P . 297 .

St

éwede, p. 3 . followed. P . C.

4

suwian,* to keep szYenee

, silere ;

p.- ode

,- ade pp.

- od.

day. sout/z.sup,mull) . 0 .

supezist, southeast. Bx.

su5 tibte, night or due souflx.81

'

15weard, souI/zwara'.suppe , afl er

,qflerwara’s, .mu'

e. R .

hwi S 11 é, wlzosoever, swé

hwa t swi , wbatsower swihww5er swi

,w/u

'

cb (one) .10

mer,(f 1200, 11101 also

, swm5erswi

,or sw£ 5er alone swi

hwylc sw6, w/zosoever ; swa'

hwaer swé,wizeresower swi

swi,so as

, even as a.1far as

swé lange swi,as long a: swa

ilce swylce ; swi same,10

,

swi-peéh, swa - peah-hwaepere,yet, nolwz

’

llzstandz'

ng ,nevefl be

4 55

swétlin,

* 2n. sweal- linen,nap

kin. jolt. xi. 4 4 xx . 7 .

swétig,sweagy bloody.

swé-

peéh.* S ee swi .

sweatt, swarl, martlzy,black,

swefan“ to sleep ; pus

swaef; pl. swé fon ; pl. swefen.

swefen ,

* swefn,2n. sleep; dream.

job. xi. 1 3.

swég, 2m. sound, noise. Bs.

swégan,

* sweigan,to sound

,szg

nyj ,mean he swég5,

sweig5;p. swégde ; pl. swégdon pp.

swéged.

sweinde,sweynede, p.s. smale

,

sweinde, p.s. swung . L. 53 7 .

swele,

‘suelx. Bs. S ee swylc.

swelgan* lo swallow; p. s.

swealh pl. swulgon pp.

swolgen.

swellan* to swell ; p.s.

sweall pl. swullon pp.

swollen.

sweltan“ to swell, die,

perzslz ; he swylt ; pl. swelta5 ;pus swealt ; pl. swulton °

,.pp

(ge swolten ; deé5 is sometz

'mes addedfor emplmszs.

x

61 :28;

job. vi. 50 ; vi1i. 2 1,

xviii. 1 4 ; xxi. 23 .

swenchen,loswz

'

ng e, afl z’

ct,mor

tzfy . A. R. iswenched for z

’

swenche5 ? L . 14 4 .

sweor, * 2771 . a fatlzer - t'

u- law.

jolt. xviii. 1 3 .

sweord, * sward,2n. sword

pl. sweord, sward. Bs.

sweorde, d.s. sword ; d. pl.sweorden, sweoreden. L .

GLOSSARY. [swylc

swerveth,turns

,averls. G. 361 .

swét-met,

*2m. .rweefmeals, dain

{Vfood ; d. pl. swétmeuum.

Bs. 1o6:4 .

swétnes, * swétnys, sweetness.

sweuen, dream. Gen . x xxvii. 5.

sweven,dream. G. 49. pl.

swevenes. G. 97 .

swi, probably used/or swi5e. L.

793swican

,

‘gesw1can to de

ceive, mock, desist from , go

from ,depart, escape, avoid,

slzrz'

rzkfrom, ofl'

end,be of fended;

he swic5 ; pl. swica5 °

p.s .

swfic ; pl. swic0 11 ; pp. (geswicei1

,also reg . swician ; p.

- ode ; pp.- od. job.

xvi. 1 .

swift,* swyft, swf/ comp. swiftta ; superl. swyftost. 0s.

35;swylc,*mob,

of Ibis bind,tlze

12k ; {21q swylc

sweore,als. neck. L. 548.

sweoster, * sweostor,

*j I sister

g . sweoster d. swyster and

sweostor pl. sweostra .

sweotol,*swuto] , swutel,mum'

fi sl, plain,

open,clear

,evident.

sweotole ,

*mang’fesll ,plaz'

nbf. 0s.

sweotolice, plainly. os.

swete,a'

.s. neck. L .

swerian* to swear ; p. s.

swér;pl. swéron pp. swaren,

sworen ; pres. s. ic swerige,p1i swerest. he swete5, swer5;also

,swerige, swerasr, sweta5

pl. sweria5 ; imp. s. swete and

swera pl. sweria5; pr. part.

swerigende .

swerien,

subj . pl. swear. H

4 56swilce] GLOSSARY.

swylc, sad: as, ta l is

qualis ; gif ic hae fde swylcneanweald swylce se a lmihtegaGod beef5.

swilce ,

*swylce, as y

‘

;as lbougb,as {Iwere, so llzat,moreover.

swi lle, sue}: pl. swillke. 0 .

swimman* to swim ; p.s.

swamm; pl. s11 ummon ; pp.

swummen.

swimmend, swimming . G.

swim,

* swin,2n. swine pl.

811 111 , swyn. Bs. 109:1 .

geswinc , 2n. labour,1011, fa

hgue,

swynk, toil, labour. C. 1 88.

swincan* lo swz'

nk,toil

,

labour,drudge he swine5 ;

pl. swinea5; p.s. swane ; pl.swuncon ; pp. swuncen. job.

iv. 38.

swinke,labour, pl. swinkes.

A. R .

swynke, to foil, labour. P . P .

295; C. 186.

swmken,to labour

,loz

'

l pr.

swinke5 p. swone , swane,swong pr. p. swinkinde ;pp.

zlswunken. A. R .

swynker, labourer. C. 533 .

swingel ,‘ 3/i, swingele ,stripe, las/z , blow clzaslzlsemml

,

afi z’

ciz’

on.

swingelian,

* to beat, elzaslise p.

- ode ;pp.

- od.

swingan“ lo swirzg e ,

scourge ; he swing5 p. s.

swang, swong pl. swungon

pp. swungen. job. 11111 . 1 .

swinglung, 3/I a bealz'

rzg , flag ellalian

,scourg z

'

ng .

swinnc , labour. 0 . 14 3 .

swipe,

* Ij iwlzip, scourge. j ob.

11. 15.

swipe,swip, swipe, sweep, stroke,

pl. swipen, swipes. L .

swippen,to sweep,

strike

swipte. L . 824 .

swi5 greal, slrong , powafu/comp. 3 1111512 ,

ngbl, dexterse6 swi5re hand ; superl. swi5ost.

swi5e. very , verymuclx, strongly,

forcibly comp. swi5or, more,ratlzer super] . sw15051, (11121111,j br {bemostpart, best.swi he swi5ost maege, as lee

bestmay.

swipe, quickly,swy

‘

lly. L . 754 ;

Lb. xv. 2 2.

swi5e,muolz

,vetjv, ex ceedzhg . L .

swi51ice , g really, ex ceedzhgb;

swi50 1 .

* S ee swi5e.

S1v5‘

post,*swi5ost. S ee 3 11 158 .

swi5ra, * comp. See swi5.

swi5ren, d. rzlglzl, dexter. L .

823 .

swoote, sweet. C. 1 .

swopen,to sweep. P .P . 10 2 .

z'

sworene, pp. pl. sworn. 11 . I I I .

yswounyng, mooning . P .P .

R .

zlswowene, swoonea’

,in a swoon.

P .P . 2 22 .

swulc , as y as,like. L .

swulche , pl. suck. L.

S11°

urd.

* See sweord.

swuster, * geswuster, swustor.

sz'

sler z'

ndecl. in s. but sometimes (1. swyster ; pl. 11 . g . ate.

- a ; (1. - 11m. job. x i. 1, 3 , 5.

28 xix . 25.

swutelian,

*g eswutelian, to show,

len] GLOSSARY.

talen,tales. A. R.

ta l ie5, pr. pl. g ive tongue, slzouf.

L . 256.

tam,

* tame. os. Bs.

tama,

* 1 171. a tamer. Bs.

tanne,111m. 0.

tap ice1,

an uplzolslerer. (Fr.

tapis. ) C. 364 .

tapstere, a f cmale lapsler. C.

24 1 .

1211. llzal, 1be pron. rel. llzal,

who,wln

'

cll cory'

. tlzal. 0.

i- tauwed,pp. towed. (A. S . tawian

,to dress leallzer. ) A. R .

°

te pe, joined to pa tEs.

te,to. A. R .

te,1be. 0 .

te,d. lo tbee. 0 . 1 2

,65.

teair,

* 2m. tear.

tekenn (A. S . té- eécan ) , besides

,moreover. 0 . 3 7 .

techen,to lead: p. tauhte

,

te ihte ; pp. i- teiht. A. R .

techep, pl. leaclz. P . P .

tekp, leaclzes. A. I .

teeme,lbeme. P . P . 4 3 .

teendith, pr.

.

s. Lle. xv.

8.

1eh, p. s. of 1e6n

,went

,fumed

,

withdrew. L.

g e- tel,

* 2n. member.

23téh, * drew. S ee tedgan.

teien,tige, to lie. L . 396.

te ld,lent g . te ldes ; d. telde.

L . 186.

teldau* to cover,lenl. S ee

beteldan.

tellan,

*getellan ,

lo fell,recount

,

announce,impale, ascribe

,ar

count,number

,compute, reckon

,

esteem; p. tealde pp. (g eteald flap. te le 115 Strangumg eteald accounted strong . jolt.xv. 15;

1elle,to number

,reckon. A. 1.

te l len,lo guide, aired . P . C.

80 .

telp, pr. s. telleth,

accounts,es

teems. R .

tempe l,temp]

,2n. temple. job.

ii. 2 1 viii. 2. pl. templu.

templ-hélgung, * dedication

of {be temple ternpl-hélgunga ,1befi asl cy

‘1be dedication. job.

X. 22.

tende, lo kindle, ligld up.

R .

tende, tmlb. A. I .

tene , ten. A. R .

téne,tene

,tenn

,(en. 0.

tent,

atlentz'

ou. Ecel. xii. 1 2,

teégan,* 1e611 to lag ,

low,

pull, draw to, z

'

nstzga/e, lead,

educale ic ted,

ledge , plitihst, he tfh5, 11115 pl. 1e65,

1e6h5 ;As. 1eéh,léh; pl. 111

gon pp togen,tohen

, g e

togen ; zmp. 1e6,teéh. job.

vi. 4 4 ; xii. 3 2 ; xx i. 1 1

g eteohhian,

*g etihhian , g etioh

hian, g eteohan,

lojuclg e, defermz'ne, decree, assign p.- 0de

- ade ) ; pp.- 0d. Es.

tedu,

“11611

,tomake

,dele.mine

,

oonsl ’ule, create ledde,

tiéde. S ee g eteohhian.

1e0 1ian,

* to rub away, to wax

459 GLOSSARY. [tin

faint, fail; p.- ode, - ede ; pp. g e

- tidan,

* Io belz'

de,bappen.

- od.

1e65a. tedre, tentb dgfi deel.

ter,cl] : 1be/

9 A. R .

teran* to tear p. s.

pl. la’

crou pp. toren.

terus,tears. R . 1 24 .

1033, lby . 0 . 1 1 7 , 155.

1631legen,

d. pl. izes. L . 397 .

thapparence, ibe appearance. G.

1 27.

See

tharray, tbe array,oulfil. C.

7 18.

thenketh, z'mpers. z

'

f seems. G.

354thenne

,Ibz

’

n. C. 681 .

ther,wbere. C. 249.

C. 34 .

C. 1 7 2 .

ther as,tberewbere.

ther as,wbere lbal.

there, wbere. G.

the11hu13, {brougb tbal, because.

Gen. xxv11. 3 .

1hestet,1be estate

,eondz

'

lion ranb.

C. 7 18.

tho,lben. G.

tho,Ibose. G.

thought, seemed it thoughther faire

,i/ seemed to ber/Zzz'r.

G. 245. asher thought, as itseemed to ber. G. 286.

threstende, pr. p. Ibzhtz'ng . 1s.

liii. 2.

thriftily. C. 105. i. e. ,bedidn

'

t

waste (ben: {71 idle sbots.

thristende, tbz'

rslz'

ng . I s. lv. 1 .

ti,ibey. 0 .

1142111

,to imbue, Ieaeb, z

'

nslrwl,

educate tide pp. getid.

tid 3f. tide,k

'me,season

,appar

tunzly, boar1ida. job. xi. 9.

act . tid ; pl.

tidende, tydinde,

tih5,

z'

rzslzgates.

tyld, pp. set up 1zbe a tent, set up,

s. arm"pl.tyding,

L .

tidlice,* betzmes

,soon , in time.

0sutihtan

,

*getmtan,

lo draw, per

suade,

allure,urg e, instigate,

ex a'

le,seduce ; ic tihte , p1i tih

test,he tih5 : pl. 1ih1a5 ; p.

tihte pl. tihton.

1ih1ing,

*3f persuasion, sugges

tion,ex bor/a/ion.

See tihtan.

raised. (A. S . teldmn,to

spread or pz'

teb a lz'

ld or tent.

P . C. 29.

1y]ed,pp. tilled,

M .

1ilia,* 1m. filler

,busbandman.

ti l ian toaccount,assign , ascribe,

p.- ode pp.

- od. Bs.

1ilian,

* tylian, to all, take careof: foil, labour, endeavour

, pre

pare, provide, g el - ode pp.

-cd ; wz'

lb g en. of lbzhg ,and

dal. of 1beperson.

tilien, to fill

,eul/z

'

vale. A. R.

p.pl. tileden,telede. L .

tiliere , filler. 1s. lii. 4 .

ti l l, prep. to, info, fbr. 0. 1 13 .

tima,

1m. lz'

nze,boar

,season.

job. v. 4 .

t1mbria11 , * g etimbrian,to build,

erect; build up, edify - ode

pp.- od.

t ime,tyme, 771. time ; a

’

. time- n.

L .

g etimian,

* to b¢all, bappm gif

hit swi getima5. peéhhit swé getimige .

tin,Mine. 0.

tin]

1in,len z

'

rzdeel. but sometimesnom. ace. 11

‘ne ; g . tfna ; d11

4

11um,wben usea’ absolutely.

1jnan ,lo enelose, surround p.

1f11de pp. tyned.

tvpet, bood, wculla,or cowl. C.

233.

tiss, this. 0 . 3 2 1 , 33 1 .

ti5, g oes, flows inf teon. L .

1006.

tipennde, tidings. 0 . 158, 1 76.

tipian,

*g etipian,

lo grant,al

low, permit ; - 0de ; pp.

- 0d.

113e , lo lie. L . S ee teien .

y 1i31, pp. lied, firmly fastened,

C. 16.

10 [be sign of 1be a’

al. inf 0 .

Gen. xli. 1 1,

2 7 , 36° Eeel. xii. 6, Gloss.

16, too.

16,

lo,at

,as

, for, from in

A S 1be eonslruelfon wztb lwadalz

'

ws, 1be former used wi/bout

a preposition,and 1be lalter

governed by 16,corresponds wz

’

tb

1be Lal. double e.g . We

habba5 us 16 fa derAbraham,we bave Abrabamto as for a

to, prep. 10

, /or ,as

,

° 1o la1e, for

instruction. 0. 3 2 2. 10 hyrde,as

to,d l; 10midewinter : 10 Wi te

sonetid 10 Ester. .R. 694 .

to,as

, for. P .P . 169.

to an xhiensz've A. S . and E . E .

prefix to verbs and verbal nouns,

imparting an idea of destruelz'

orz

or deten'

oralz'

on. See wordswbz

'

cbfollow.

toayans, 1oayens (A. S . toge11es,togeanes) , against.tébrecan“ lobreab

A

mpl

z'

eees,

GLOSSARY.

tddé lanfl“ to deal

, part, divide ;dzslz

'

nguzsb p.- de ; pp.

- cd.

to - dealde,p. s. divided, soattered.L .

to delue5, to- dealuep, pr. pl.a'

zg out.

16- d61111e,dal. inf to

done. job. xvii. 4 .

breakup, destroy p. s. 115mpl. tdbré con pp. to - brocen.

to - brenne,to burn up. Ps. xlv.

I O.

to- brese , to break inpieces. Ps.

xlv. 10 .

tobregp, breaks in pieces. A 1.

tobrisenn,lo bruise

,dasb in

pieces. 0 . 1 20 3 2.

to - broke , pp. broken up. R .

to- brose,to break in pzeees. Ps.

xlv. 10 ; lvii. 7 .

100, p s. look, beg an. 0 . 1 1 3 27 .

S ee takeum.toke , tokenn . S ee tikenn.

token, 70. pl. gave over, delivered

up to, eommz'lfed. R . 168.

to- chan, to - chon, p. sundered,

split. L . 634 .

16—cyme, * 2771. a coming Io, ad

vent,arrzbal.

to- cla f,to- elcor

,clove asunder

pl. to- cluuen. L . 789.

A. 1 . 233 19.

to comynge (A. S . té - cumenne ) , dal. 131/Z to come. Gen .

xli. 1 1,27 , 36; Eccl. x ii. 6,

Gloss. be it is,that cometh

aftirme (Earlier tex t) ; '

ar.

Readzhgs, is to come , is to

comynge . job. i. 27 .

to conne (A. S . 115- cumenne ) ,dal. luf: to con or to be formed

,

learned to conne and 10 done.

16stician]

pp. 16- stenct, 16-stenced. 7 ;61 :3 . 8.

16Stician,

* to pierce ; p.- ode ;

to - swungen, to - swonge, pp. cut

loseden. 70. pl. looked out applzed, P . C. 1 23 , lo lbe toespeeping out of torn sboes.

toten,to look

,1791 round, peep

tote-hyll, a lull of speculation,

wbenee Tolbzll. P . C. 16. J’

toted, pp. inspected. P . C. 67 .

161era11* to tear in pieces,lacera/e ; pli tyrst,he tyr5 p. t6

11mpp. 16- tore11;f: 16- torenu.

toun (A. S . 1611 , an enclosure,

tynan,lo enclose) , field. Lb.

xv. 15.

16twa’ema11,

* t6111°émian,to di

mae,

separate dzstt'

nguzsb p.

- de pp.- cd

,- cd.

touche,lo loucb upon,

refer to.

G. 90 .

tonore,before. :R.

t611°aerd,(award. S . C.

z'

towe, pp. wz

'

tba’

rawn, gone. L .

10 7 .

16wea1d,

* t6werd, toward, fuIure

,lo come

,comz'rzg , to be.

6.

to- wun‘

dre, g rz

'

evously. A R .

16wurpat1* to cast down,

put an end to, dzssz'

pale, destroyhe 161v1°

rp5 p. t6- wearp,p1i 16wurpe pl. 16-wurpon pp.

16- worpet1. job. vii. 23 .

to -wur5en,toperzsb. L . 14 3 .

t65,

*m. tootb; g . t65es ; a’

. 165

pl. nom. ace. té5 g . 16521 d.

t65um.

16pam, * to [be (end) , to tbaf

(deg ree) so, sofar. Bs.

GLOSSARY.

to-

pan, for [batpurpose to panane icoren

,ebosen/br Ibatpur

pose alone. L .

to5en,topen, a

’

. pl. 1ee/b. L .

783 .

16pf to 1be end Ibal.

16pon,

‘so, to 1be ex tent, sofar,

16pon swipe. Ps.

10 ;cirl, against. A. R .

10 -

3eines, against, lowara’s.

togen, p. pl. drew, fled. L .

1 0 27 .

z'

togen pp. wz’

lbdrawn, gone. L .

10 7 .

to-

gere, now Ibisyear, lzbe

trahhtnedd, pp. treated of; ex

pounded. 0. 1 1680 .

trabt- b6c ,

* lf act—boob. treatise

commenlary ,

trahtnian,

* to [ f eat of ,expound

p.- ode ;pp.

- od.

trau, bree abs. trauwe . A. 1 .

travers castyngehis taylle agen

in travers, crossing bis Iazl. M24 1 :28.

treahtigean,to Ireal

,dzseuss.

0s.

tredan* to tread ; p. s.

traed pl. tré don ; pp. treden .

treddede, As. trod. P . C. 1 23 .

trenchant,culling ,

sbarppointed;that badde 2 homes trenchant on his forhede. 111.

treo, treon, free, wood;pl. treon.

A. R .

treoliche,truly. L . 1 19.

treow,

* try‘w

, 2n. tree ; wood,wooden instrument pl. treosomeh'mes

,treowa.

tre611°a,*1m.faitb,fidelzb'. Bs.

treowe,lzeges. H . 111.

treowen, d. pl. frees. L.

463

11e6wian,

* trliwian , getre6wian ,

trYWian,to trust. confide in

- 0de ; pp.~ 0d. Bs. See

111iwian.

treowpe , d. frulb, failb, alleg i

trewan ,to trust. Bs. See

tre6wia11 .

trewebede , lrulb, goodfaz/b. R .

tricher1° ,e freacbery. R .

g etrymman , getrymian, getrymmian , Io prepare to confirm,encourag e, slreng tben p.

- ede ,- ode ; - cd, - od. pmt 11 11

1rume ic wylle g etrymman.

E l.

triumpha, lrr'umpb.

S ee treow.

trompe,trump,

Irampel. C 676.

trone , 1brone. Gen. xli. 40 .

trouwe, pms. 1p. 1row. P .P . 70 .

trowwpe , frutb, failb, belief: 0 .

2 20,2 26.

truage, bosfage. R .

truage, tribute. R .

trufles,lrgfles . A. 1.

Truso,a lawn or: 1be border 0]

1bemere or lakefromwbz'eb 1be

river I lfing (Izlbz'

ng ) flows inits coarse towards Elbz'ng .

truste, pus trusted ; 1o wite hit

to himwel, lo beep 11well forbzm. R .

trtiwa,

* 1m. fa z’

lb,trasl

,confi

trtiwian,

*g e1161vian, lo (rust

,

confide in ; p.~ ode ; pp.

- od.

pl. getrtiwia5, be ofgood (beer. See

11e611°ia11.

111 , lbou. 0.

tukkud, lucked, eoalea’. C. 623.

job. xvi. 33 .

GLOSSARY. [111°e6an

tugon.

* S co le6x1 .

tuhte, p. s. drew near,came up,

111hten ,lopumsb, cbaslzse pr.

1uke5 ; pr. subj. tukie ; imp.

tuc ; pp. i- tuht,i- toked. (A.

S . 111cian ) . A. R .

tuhten,to bring , draw, go, ap

proacb ; p. s. tuhte. L . 10 18.

tuhgen,1031311 , pl. drew. L .

tuhgen, p. pl. drew, fled.

2m. an e nclosure, field,

) ard, a‘zvellz

'

ng ,town. S ee tynan.

1u11e,lown . A R .

tunece,1/ fume

,coal

, garment.tungol,

*tungel , 2 71. star pl.

tunglu. Bs.

tunnderrstanndenn,

stand. 0 . 1 1923 .

turbentyne, turpentine. llf.

turnement, tournament. A. R .

tutele5,talllelb

,{albelb A. R .

twa,

*mf two. S ee twegen.

1wege11 ,* twa

, 11115

,711. f . n. 1200

g . twegra (twega ) ; d. twam(1wém) ;ace. twegen,

11116,11114

on twa,at variance.

1weie,110 0 g . tweire . .L. 835.

tweyne , 1100. P . P . 160 .

twelf,

* tzvelve ; g .~ a ; d.

- um.

job. vi. 7 1 ; 1111. 24 ;wben used absolulely, twelie.

job. vi. 70 . used before a noun{1 211° umbang ed. job. xi. 9.

111°

elf- feald,

* Izve e-fola’

. E l.

11ven1i,

* twentig, m. f n. twen91 g . twentigra d. twentigum.

twe6,

*m.doubt d. 1we611, tw5?

11 ;

biitan twin, wz'

lbou/ doubt.

1we6a11,* to doubt;

lo under

ne 1we6p

twedgan] GLOSSARY.

nwnnemon , noman douétr.

Baal. xxxvi i . 3 . S ee twedgan.

tweégan,

* tweénian, to doubt,Izm'

Iate, vaa

'

llate p. tweéde or

(wedgde.

1weolue, fwdve. A. R .

twyfeald,*qfold.

twig, * 2n. (wig, branc/z‘.

twynfl‘ doubt. S ee Lweé.

twynian,

* to doubt,be

lzesz'

late p.

- 0de,

~ ede.

xi ii. 22 . S eem'

eégan.

twinne,douéle. 0 .

tivynne, lit ,to divide into Iwo

parts (A. S . twegen. twé. )in a general sense

,to saparale,

depart. C. 83 7 .

twiggess, twice. 0. 104 , 1 1 753 .

U. V .

1°

ua, foe. L . 465.

umireste, fairest. L .

ualden,feolde, p. pL/Z

'lled. L.

valeie,11111191. R .

valewe'

li, pr. fadeliz . (A. S .

fealwian,Io growyellow. ) A.R .

ualleiS, falls, belongs. A. R.

valse , false. A. R .

y- ualp, falls, flapper". A. I .

z 34 : 19.

ua11d, p. s. fl ufl d. A. 1:

vant-warde, vanguard. R.

vary, fare, ad . R . 57 7 .

vaste, fast. R .

uaumpez , vamps. A.R .

vavaser,middling land/zolder. C.

362.

vcha, cad: a , way. P . P . 96.

vche,mdz

,every. P . P . 239.

neder, faI/zer. A. R .

uederen, feathers. A. R .

ve i l,oldwoman ? P .P . 223 .

ne i les,wk . A. R.

ueire, faz

'

rbr. A. R .

ueirest, fa zlresl. A. R .

vel, put. fi ll. R.

uela;rede ,fi llowslnjp, z'

nlercourse.

uelde, d..r. field, plain. L.

uele,margy. A. 1:

zluele'

B, pr . A. R.

veiledden, p. pL/elled. L. 368.

uelles,1111321 . A. R .

uelp, pr. pl. A. I .

uelpe, filllz . A. I .

venerye , bunting . C. 166.

11eng, lookpossession of : R.

ncole.many. A. R .

ueond, fimd. A. R .

veorfie, fi ari/z. A. R .

ue1 , farf/zer no uer, nofarllzer.

R .

uerde, As. fared, went ou. L .

10 1 3 .

verde,ferde , Izod , army. L .

verdi te,verdict. C. 789.

z'

uere,

companion,comf ade. L

4 39z'

vere, pl. compamom‘

. L .

vernicle, dz'mz'n. (y Veron ike

Veronica ) . A cog ! inminiature of the picture of Clzn lrf,wfn

'

c/z 1'

s supposed 10 haveho tmiraculously z

'mpr z'fl ted upon a

flamikerdz preservedcl:arc}: of St.

.

Peltr at Rome.P .P . 27 7 ; C. 687 .

verst, firs] . R .

vertue, virtue, powa

'

, ej’icagr.

vertue,

ve rtu, Ps.

xlv. z .

vertues, pawn s

, armies, hosts.

Pa xlv. 8, 1 2 .

neste, fast, A. R.

vestefi, fastet/t. A. R.

under]

long ing toanother, strange. jolt.

under, under,him,

among .

underba c , 6e/u'

nd [be back,6e

6ad 'wards. jolt. xvi ii. 6.

under- cing. Seeunder—cyning.

under 2771. an underkz

’

ng , w’

cerqy, governor, ruler.

underfeng See underfén.

underfén,to undertake

,receive

,

acc ,lake ; underféng ;

pl. - féngon. j ob.

i. 1 1,1 2 ; v. 4 1 ; xvi i i . 3 . S ee

fén.

vnderfonge, pp. received. P .P .

37 7under-

ginnan* to under

take; p. .r. -

gann pl. -

g11umon ;pp. g11nnen. zEI.

undergytan*( tounderstand

,

know, perceive p. undergeat ;

pl. undergéton. job. vi i i . 27 ;xi i . 16;underneo5an,

* underneath.

understandan“ 10 under.rfarzd ; he understentpu t. understéd pl. understé

don pp. understauden.

See standau.

vnderstonde, pp. known,remem

pl. lln’

nk of ,

rememéer. R. 396.

underueng, p. received. A.R .

vnderueng,received. R .

underuo, z'

rnp. pl. receive. A.R .

underuon,Io rem'

ve. A. R .

underuongen underuon,to ac

(cpl, reverie , p. underueng ;

pp. undemon. A. R .

underpeddan ,

* to resign. addid ,

subject, subdue p.- pe6dde ; pp.

- pe6ded, under5e6dd

GLOSSARY.

1hcompre/zmszi511'.

ungemetlic , immense, boundlim,1111gemetlice,zhmoderaiefy, ex ceedingly.

ungemyndig.

* unmz’rzd/ul.ungeny

'dde, unforced,rib}.ungerisenlic.

* unbecoming ,as

ungeriseniice ,

* unfi lv, unhan

1’

ng _

ly,indecenlbf. Bx.

Godes é,

.ruéjed 10 God'

.1 law

11nderpe6w,

*2m. under - sermnl.

1 116/23d .

11ndergrowe ,undergroztm, M011

1111!mediumImglzt.vndirloute , pp. mékdmf, mad:obedient. Gm. xxxvii.8.S ee ioute.

uneé5e ,

*adj . uneaqv.

dfimlladv. not easzZy, will: dgfimllr.

uné5e,uneasy,

unpleasant

unfeor,

no/far,mgrlx, near. jail.

unforba rned, unburned.

unfracOdlice,

‘not dirlzorwur

abfy. Bx.

unfri5,

* 2m. discord,

emmh‘

.

ungefo'

hge ,

ungefraeglice, a lmordz'nan '

b .

in cmunlreard of manner,be

yondmeasure.ungelwred f unleamed. £ 1.

ungeleafful,*f ull of unbelzljf.

unbellk'm'ng , fafilzlm. j ob . in.

36; xx. 27 .

ungeliefedlic,* incredible. 01 .

ungelyfedlic , incredible.

1111gemmt, ex ceeding .

ungemmtlicfi‘ immeasurable, £m

GLOSSARY.

ungesé l5, 3f uu/iappz’

nem,ia

felicity. BS .

un

ungewis,*3/ ignorance.

1111gewu11elic ,* unwanted, 2m

mual. 64 : 14 .

ungepwé r, dmom’anl. Bx.

u11gepwéa1'

11es.

“t3f dzscord

,dw

semz'on,

0711111 1022 , wzcéedmm.

job. vi i . 4 3 ; S . C.

vnilic , unlike. L . 54 7 .

vnimele,ziumeasurably. A. R .

uniseli, unbappy . A. R .

unmetta,

ex ten . Bx.

unmiht, 3f unn bf

,weakness

,

Bx.

unmihtig, * unn llfy, weak, z'm

po/erzl. B S .

geunnan“ to g ive,

grant, bestow; ic arm, geann,

p1i unne ;p1. 1111 110 11 , 1111113 11,

g eunnon ; p. 11513, g e1’

15e ; pl.

pp. g eunnen.

11 11 11c (A. S . unc ) , dual act .

221 1200. 0 . 27 , 85. 87 .

unnkerr (A. S . nuce t ) , dualgm. of as two. 0. 80 .

unnderrt’

anngenn,to undertake

,

vn11e11 pr. pl. gram, allow.

(A. S.

o

unnan ) . H. 111.

geunnan) ,{a grant. L . 482.

unnet,2n.vanity ,

uselesmem. Bx .

vnnepe, uneasz'

1y ,wtt/z dfi adgf.

I I . P . 24 7 : 10 . scarceb'. R . ,

P . P . 100 .

1111nyt, useless,win unprofil

unnitt,useless

, vain 0 1111 1111

ni tt , uselembl, to no purpose.0. 82.

[unscyldig

nunned (A. S . un- nédige) .wz

'

fliout comlraz'nl. 0 . 1 1457 .

nunome,

rude.

0. 1 154 8.

unnshapignesse (A. S . 111150125

5ig11ys gudtlesmess, innocence.0 . 2 1 2 .

unntoda ledd,undzbz

'

ded,insepar

able. 0 . 1 1518.

unmrummnesse, 1hfirmz’9'. 0 .

1 1938 .

un11me,male“,

unprry‘z’

laéle. A R.

unorne, plain. A. R .

1111recheleas, z'

ndgfi rent,careless.

A. R .

unreht, unrig/zt, wrong . Bx.

unriht,* unrihtlic

,unnglzt, rm

just, wrong .

unriht-hofemed,

* 2n. unlawfulcobabz

’

h’

ng , j bmicalz'orx, adultery;unrihton hz‘émede. jolt.

vi i i . 3 , 4 .

unrihtlice, wrongbr, unjus/Iy.

Bx.

unrihtwis,

unrzglz/eow,unjust,

Bx.

11 111 1htwis11is,

*3/ unrzgrizteo

new,im'

qm'

ly. jolt. V1i. 1 8

60 :25.

111111131 unrzgfzt, injustice. R . I 13 .

V1

1

1

Y

r131, unrzg/d, wrong ,mfiutits.

1111 161, umbeerful sorrowful,

u11161nes, 3f cbeerlemnm‘

. Bx.

1111161nys, 3f. cbeerlesmem,10r

xvi. 6, 20,2 1 .

11nscae551g, harm innocent.

plain, simple,

vnschape, irregular, dirforted.

If . P . 24

11nscyldig, gudlless, innocent.

unshet] GLOSSARY.

unshet,10 117116111

,open. G. 7 1 .

vn - souwen,10 11111120, rip open.

P .P . 48.

unspédig, umamfufi poor,barren.

11nstille , 111111171,r11tle11 .

untifl'

ed, unadomed. A. R .

untilad,

*11211171112. Es.

untynanfl‘ to unclo1e, opm,

re

veal ; p. untjnde. fall. ix . 30 .

unlddzéledlic,

* 1101 10 62 1111113114,

13147111 11311 ; genég swetolhit ispa ne g6d is anfeald and 1111

tédéaledlic, 1? £1 dear mougb

{Italgood 111 szhgleand 1114111111612.B1 . xxxi i i . 1 .

natrum,* 1 12k, weak, zitfirm.

1 1 ;

gmntrumian,

* tomake 1 126 or

infirm, toweaken p.- ode;pp.

-od.

untrumnys, * untrymnys, 3finfirrmZy, 1 12/5mm.

vmuled, pp. 10 111/led. R .

u

gtweogendlice,

‘ undoubtedly.

1 .

unweor5|ic,

unwortlgy. 41216011

unwinsum,

unplcamnf. 9.

un lack (y 10121470111,

imprudence. S . C'

. I 10 :3 .

1111wi1e11de,

* unwz'

ftz'

rn z,

1mknowx

'

ng . 01 .

unpances,*

‘

agat'

wt tlze will or

comen! (Lat. invite ) ; heoraunpances, again“i/m'r 1012111. 01 .

unpancwu15e, * unacceptable, a

gainst {bewill,comirm'

ned,11121

un5ea11,un5eawe, a fin di,

vice ; pl. 11115eawes. A. R.

unpeéwfi‘2m. bad or 6017 60617,

11n5eawes, 1 1111 , 111221 . A. R .

110,v0

, foe pl. 1101111 . A. R .

uoan, foe1 . A. R . See no.

vol, fu11. R .

volliche, ful{y. R .

uoluelp, A. 1:

110 11,anemia . A. R .

vond, p. 1 . f01md. R .

uondunge, templa/z'on pl. 110 11

dunges. A. R .

uor, j br, because, bl rem cyrA. R. ; R.

vor, j br. A. R. R .

uor- arnd. R . 461 . 111017 11

wggem' {flat the word Mouldbe uor- armd

,Imraued. (A. S .

earmian, to grieve, trouble. )vorbamd, pp. burned R .

uorbed, p. 1 .j brbade. R .

uorbisne, “ample, 1 161121211114

A. R .

A. I .

vorewarde , foreword, promire,agreement, covenant. R.

uorforle,forlorn,ruined.

uorgulte, g adgf. A. R .

110 1 hwi, wily. A. R .

uorieoscn, to 101 1 ; p. uorleas

pp. vorloren. A. R .

uorlyesep, pr. pl. lose, forfa ?

A. 1. 23norme , j br‘mer. A. R .

vorpriked, 11111511pierced R.

110 11,1111117. A. R .

norte, for to. A. R .

vorte, for to. A. R .

uorte,1111117. R. S ee forte.

vorte,1111117. R.

aorto, for 10. A. R.

vorto,1111117. R .

nort te , j br to, in order to. A.R .

110 1 -wounded, mud: wounded.

R .

us thoughle]

use1 ; p1. usse (user) ,1133 11 111

,usse (user) .

us thoughte, 11 1 1111114 10 111 . C.

787 . S ee pineau.

(110,dab. 0111

, 1012110111,ex

iema11y, abroad. job. vi i i . 9

uttera, ytra, ftcra; 1uperl.

ytemest) .drwe out

,

expel. S ee drifan.

(113 11,

011/warm, from1017110111

,

69101111, abou1,

arau11d. B1 .

01 .

étau-

ymb, (160111,around

,round

about.

fit to an ! out ,

he - wyrp5;p. 1 .- 1iwearp ; pl.

- dwu1p0n pp. fit- éworpen.

011. vi. 3 7 ; xi i . 3 1 .

See 111.

fit- gdu,

* to go 0111. S ee gain.

1110 11,used an 1117111111111: 10

expre11 a propowl uton gin,

and sweltanmidhim, let 111 goand die 101111 111111. job. x i. 16.

11 1911 111011111 10 1111 Latin age,agedum,

agitedum, Ia 111 do

1o a1zd 1o. (Fr. allons. ) 11 111

properly 0 corrupledformof Me

pre1 . pl. 1p. of witan, to

go, departdz camus cuminfin. verborumnotione se

movendi pmditorumhaudraro jungitur, 1 . g r. vitén

(11 1411 ) gangan,camus ; 11111111

fyligéan,sequamur. ” Eltmz'd

Ier’

1 A. S T111follow111g form1 are g iven 111 Grez

’

n’

1

01011 1113 ,vutan

,vuton

,vulaa

,

utan,uton.

69101147. S ee

ymbfitan.

GLOSSARY. 4 70

uttre, ouier,outward, axlernal.

A. R .

-weard,

*outward 51111,

ftera ; 1 11pcr1. fiemesl.vuel

, evil, 1 111111111 1 . L . R .

vuele,

1017 ; 111. vueles. A. R .

vuele,6711111 . L .

uuellen,folle

, p. pl. fell. L .

796

11 11110 1,2111.

job. vi i i. 54 .

v5e11, pl. 20111111 . L . 3 27 .

1'

15wita, * 1 111. a 20111man, pfidm

W .

wa,woe. 0. 209. pl. 1xx . wa

wen11. 0 . 24 2 .

waar,aware ; I was waar, 1

perceived. C. l57 .

wéc,

weak,

slender, firm.mean

,111111 ; mid wécumwaff

else befangen,clad 111 11111111

allz'

re.

waccnepp, trans. awakem,roman

0 .

wakemen,watchmen. A. R .

wakia5,10011111111. A . R .

wacol,wacel

,watchful.

69:

wacollice, watclzfuly,111311211 1111)

695wacsan

,waxan 10 10111119

S ee wascan.

wad,what. R . 10 1 .

waaccefl‘

If . walc/z,watching ,

11151 11.wwdlafi poor; [ak a 011/y 111: def

wazdlian,

* to becomepoor, to beg ;p.

- 0de pp.- od. job. ix . 8 .

wwfelsfi‘2111 . a covering ,

cloak,

garment.

GLOSSARY [ 11 arnede

wag} 211. 110 11g011r,carnag e, walde

,wolde

,would. L .

101 dcad 011 walde, power. 0 . 204 ,

I 20 I o.

a 8.

wee ld,wald. 21110111, plain. L . 240 .

wa le,110 11g0111

'

. L . 804 .

uaelhreéwnes,

*3f cruelly,B 1 .

wa’

epen,

* 211 . w10p011 ; pl. “59.

pcn,91213111111 .

“a penn ,w10po1z. 0 .

“a pnedd, w10p0111d, 017 11101 0 .

1 1885.

war,ware

,L .

wé re .

* $ 11 wesam.111 3 115

,11111 111, 0 1 . 01101111 . L .

“wstmfl‘& stmbézre , fruz

’

t- bearmg ,

fruzZ/ul, j i'

rhle.211 . 2110 111 ; p1. wa ter,

“1111131 11,me tru,me tro.

wa:ter- fa31,

* 200111 2 01, 01'

~ ve1 1 el;

pl. “emer- fatu. j 00. i1. 6, 7iv. 28. S ee faet.

wa trofi‘

111. 1110111 1 . j00. iii.

23 . S eema ter.

waferer,a 111001r of 10 11 0 11111110 ]

P .P . 383 . 111 107f01f 1111.wag ,

* wah,

2111. 20011, paries,mums.

wagian ,

* 10 wag ,10001

,1110711 10

01111fro p.- ode pp.

~ od.

wah. * S ec wag.

wahgen,d. pl. 111101 .

1- wayted , pp. 200 110102 1 1111 10

zlwayted his profit, 10111 1111111

011 11110 111. P . P . 300 .

waylud, 0 1 . 200 11014 ; waytudaller

,1000107for. C. 527 .

wélawé, * 20111

010 1 !

“alkend, pr. f) . 220 1011157 . G.

wald. 61 1 we ld. L .

L 995

waldendc, 0111 ruling ; waldende

ha fnen,ruler qf 0100111. L .

4 83 .

wallep, 2110110201 01'

1 0111 000111.

P . P . 7 1 .

walle, wi lle, J . 20111, ¢r1

'

11g . L .

733warn

,2000111. R .

wan,200110. R .

wan, 0 1 . 20011. R .

wan,200111

,1 1111 1. R . 10 1 .

wana,

*1 111. 2110 111. B 1 .

w,

a11a wanlmg ,10 101115

7 00 1

101 mfl . j 00. x iv. 2 .

wane,2001 11.

wang teth, 111010 1‘ 11110. P 1 . hii. 7 .

wan1an,

* 11111 0 111 . 10 21 0 111, d1

11 10 1 1, 110 111

, 11 0 111 . 10

111111111110,11101 au'qy, 111 1 111 p.

- ode pp.~ od ; 1 110/l pr. wan

ige. j 00. iii. 30 .

wannesse, g rit] . 11 . l i i i . 5.

wantoun , 200 111011, free, unre

11r0 1'

111d ; wan nu - 1oun

10ge11, 11 0 111111, /1 0111 4 . S .

teén, 10 110d, 1du1011 ; pp. g 1

togen. C. 20 8.

war, ware, 2001 1 1 . L. 7 74 .

war,ware ,

0200 1 1 . L . 909.

1 . 01200 1 1 ; 20110 0 re

dundanl qf 101

warpe. P . P . 225.

“arcnian,10 0121 0 1 1 of , guard

00 1 1 1elf . B 1 .

“

zreuore

, for 200110.

11 are - poru,21'011 110r011g0, 101 01400

210110,0y 2100 1 11110 111 . .R.

P . 159.

warnede , p. 1 .

r¢r00 1010fi P . P .

warp] GLOSSARY. 4 7 2

warp. S eeweorpen. L.

Seewurrpenn.

w 3/ guara'

z'

amlnjb, prolemon heed, care. 60 :2 1

waru, ware,mercfiandwe.

z'

war'5,flappemd, turned aul. L .

4 04 . l efmt tex t reads z'wrafi .

S ee wmflen.

arporu,wbere/lzrouglz , {krauglz

wfn'

dz. R .

uascan,w

,acsan waxan .

lowaslz ; p. s. “ése, wéx pl.“éscon,

wéxon ; pp. waseca,

“aescen.

was,

* i.q. wars. Ex.

wasche'E,

wash. A. R .

waselede, pn s

'

. bemz'rea’ ln'msegff(A. S . wds, ooz e,mud. ) P C

1 28.

wést,

* wit. S ee witan .

wast,n. waste

,wad e land. R .

waste l breed,cake C. 14 7 .

waStors,wad ers

,ex travagant

persons. P . P . zwat

, wizai ; watha l t it to tel lelong ? wlgyldl a long 3 100 1 1

9R.

164 .

wat,wot

, pray. guards ; m} :“item. L . 70 1 .

wat wat, wlml what,

parib! par/(y. R .

wale , luck, fortune, Imp, fate,

decree. R . 1 26.

water S ee “aeler.walerrkinn

,wafcr- kz

'

n. 0 . 193 .

watloker,mm}: more, somer

,miller. (A S . huaatlfc , Marp,

quick. ) .R. 3 19.

“awewawenn

, pl. woes. 0 . S ee wa.

waper so , whatsoever. L.

wagen. S ee weiges. L .

waghe, wa11. 0 . 1 1 3525 1 1 740 .

waas, woe. 0 . 1 1904 .

wealcan* to walk ; pJ .

wedle ;pl. weélcon pp.

alcen.

weald, 2m. weald

,wold, forest.

BS .

gmeald,* gewald, 2771 . W .

wealdan,

*g ewealdan. g cwyldan

(1 to wield, govern pf!

wealdest,weltst, he welt,

wylt, wealde‘

B; p. wedld pl.wedldon pp. (g e

- )wealden .

wealdend,

* 2772. a rulcr, gover

nor.

wealdende ,

*pawcrfu1. Bx.

wealhstéd,* 2m. lramlalor

,in

Weall,

* 2m. wall.Weallan* (1 Iawdl

,.rprhg ,

or

bubble up,bad ; be uyl

‘

B pu t.

wed“ pl. wcéllon pp. (g t )weallen. Os.

weall- gabrce, 2n. uull- brmkfng .

wealwian,

* bewealwian,10 roll

,

wallow; p.~ ode pp.

- od.

Bx.

“eamode,dzkconlm/ed. A. R .

wea15,

*p. .r. became, it came lo

pass, was. $ 1: wcoxfian.

weés. éy chance, éy accident.

Ex.

weaxan“ towax, g row,

ia

crease;mi “3 111, he wyxfi p.

weéx pl. wcdxon pp. (g r )weaxen. jolt. i i i . 30 ;wehbe

,a weaver f webSterre .

C. 364 .

wecche,watching pl. wecchess.

0. 1 14 37 .

wédan,to raw

,bemad

,rag e

wenges] GLOSSARY.

wenges, wings. 1M

gewenian.

* lo accustom; p.- ede ;

wennde, pu t. wended, fumed ;

rejl. he wennde himm. 0 .

1 1 3 20 . pp. wennd, turned,

translated. 0. 13 , 1 13 , 14 7 .

went, pr. s. goes. A. R .

weofod,

2n. a11ar ; p1. weofodu.

Weonodland. SeeWinedaland.

weép.

* S ee wépan.

weope, Ioweep. P . P . 4 4 .

weorc ,

*g eweorc, 271. work ; pl.

weorc . jolt. x . 3 2 ; xiv. 1 1 .

weorcan,

‘geweorcan. S eewyr

can.

weorc- man,

* workman. .Bs.

weore,subj . p. .1. were. P . P .

180 .

weore -

,n p. p1. were. L . ,

- P .

P . 1 3 .

weorelled,world. 0 .

weorelldshipess, of worldgy busthem. 0 . 1 14 27 .

weorien,10 defl

'na’

. L. 688.

w,

eorold * w,

eor'u|d y? world.

0.1. /las arc. 11k: nom. and

weorpan* 10 112mm, cast ;

he wyrpfi ; pu t. wearp ; pl.wurpon ; fp. w .orpen

weorp¢11 , /o

weorp, w ;arp

528.

iweorred pp. attacked,marred

upon. A. R .

we0 15,

* 2n. worth. jolt. vi. 7 .

weorpan,

*g eweorpan,

wur‘6an,wyrban to become, be,fame to, bemade, tum ic weor

'

ZSe, p13 wyrst, he wyrfi p1.

’

weorpafi , weor‘

lie we ; p. s.

wear6, p11 wurde , he wear6 ;

pl. weor60 11 ; p. w ;urde pl.wardon ; imp. s. we0 16 ; fl .

weorpa6,we0 1'6e dal. in] .16

weor6a1111e p.pnweor'

bende

pp. (ge)worde11.weor6e, * worl/zy ; superl.

orpest,most worl/gy. Bx.

weor6fullice,

* worllz zilv.

geweorpian,

* toltonour, worsktjb;p.

~ ode ;pp.- od.

weor6mym, wur6m) nt, 2711.

bonour,dzgmy, glory ,

60 :10 ,1 z .

weor63cipe,* 2m. wortlulujfl,

war”::31e Izonour. Ex.

wep, p. .s wept. R 1 24 .

wepend, pr. p. weepmg . G. 3 2 .

wépan loweep,beam] , p.

e.wedp ; p1. weépon ; pp.

pen,be“dper1

gewepned,* weaponed, armed.

S C. 1

z'

wepned,z'

wepnid, pp. weapomd.

L.

wepnen,wepne, wea arm.

L .

wer, * 2m.man;husband.

1

we1,whether and

wer, wkeI/zerar. R .

were,man g . weress. 0 .

1 160 2.

werk,work pl. werkes. A. R .

were. subj. should be. R . 7 1 z .

wered,

* werod, 271. a comparyr,mullfiude,

army. 1

wereden, werede, p. dgfmdcd. L . 4 36.

werein, were. Ill.

4 75

weren (A. S . werian) ,protect. P . C. 1 33 .

were so. wberesoewr. R .

were6,wears. A. R .

werien,to defend. 11. I I I .

wérig ,

* weary. jolz . iv. 6.

weriice,manfull '. 19,

20 .

vvemd.

"l See wered.

werp, p. cast. A. R .

werre,work. 0 . 24 .

werre,war. R .

werrpenn to cast,scatter. 0 .

werrsenn,Ioworsen.

zwcrsed pp. made worse,1m

pm'

red. H 111.

wene, wart. C. 557 .

wer-wolues,ware-wolves,

wolves. P . C. 157 .

wes,was. L .

wesam* to 6c , 10

p

eom, p1

’

1

cart, he is syndp“: ic ,

’

,

plhe was 116

wa’

e re ;sy (se6, Sig ) ; pl. syn ; p.

wé re ; p1. “fe ron ; £77170. s.

wes, p1. w ,

esa6 wese ; p. pr.

wesende ; pp. gmesen ; dal.m/ 16wesanne. S ee be611.

weschte, p. pl. wzlrked. P .P .

195.

wesp, wirp. P .P . 195.

wesste , waste, wIZa’emess. 0.

wesste land wilderness,desert.

0 .

west,

* west.west 2m. west part, I/ze

mar:

wéste,waste, desert, barren.

wéste 11 zn. waste,desert

,wil

dernem.

westen,lo Icy

! waste. L .

westeweard,* westward.

GLOSSARY. whon

westweard,

* westeweard, west

West- Sé “ (Vester Hav ) , Mal

part of flu: German Oceanwhit }:makes the western .r/zores ofDenmark

, fromllze E lbe,and

weued,

aller. R . (A. S . weofod.

wcpc - bondes wise, _

wz’

tke- bound

way. P .P . 27 2 .

weper, wbz'

fb cy'

tlze [wo. R . 95.wege, Iowaglz . A. 1.

wegge , way . 0.

whaa6er swa,waper so, wizetber

so,wlzatsower. L . 276.

whase,2011010. 0 . 55.

what, C. 1 84 . wizat,lol

C. 856.

what so, wbeI/zer ; what so he

were ofhighor lowe estat. C.

524 .

what so,whatsoever. G.

whelkes, pifl zples, 610/chef . C.

634 .

whenne. wbmce. P . P .

whet, whether numquid. Gen.

x li. 39.

wher-

porw,{brougbw/n

'

cb,w/zere

bf. P .P . 34 2 .

wherpurg. Mraugb wlzz'

cb, wbere

which, wlzaf (qualis) . C. 4 0 .

whi les,wink ; tin} is a more

correct fi rmtlzcmmod. Eng .

10s .11,bezhg the g . .r. of

wln'

le. C. 35.

whilpatt, ws e. 0 .

whit,wiglzl. P . C. 1 28.

whitere , g .pl. of brcwe. L . 758.

S ee wiht. L .

Whoder, w/n'

tber. P . P . 149.

whon,flow. P . C. 82.

whoug] GLOSSARY.

whoug, bow. P . C.

whulc , qk/z,wlzal ; g . whul

ches ; for whulches cunnes

pinge , formizal kindq"1112twhy 2 L . 1 34 .

wice,

‘ll

fold ; ic d6pa t ge

geswica6 pé re wican,1 will

cause you 10 depart from11113

wike , week. P . P .

wikenn,ofi ce, duly, c/zarg e. 0 .

66, 1 193 2, 1 1852.

wician to dwell, abide, quarter,encamp p.

~ ode ; pp.- od.

7 7 35wic - 516W,

*3f place/br a camp,

camp,encampment

wyder, wfiz'

t/ter . R. 1 27 .

wif,* 2n. wg’

fl ,woman ; pl. wif.

wifman,

*-mann,woman.

wig - craeft,*

2m. war- cra/I, theart (ywar. (Ger. kampftfichligkeit) .wihht, being , person. 0. 1 161 2 .

wiht, * wuht, uht, wzglzl,creature, llz131g aug/d.

wiht,wihte, brave, active, keen

pl. wihte , wipte g . wh ilere ;super] . wihteste. L . 495,

939wijf, wy

'

e. P . C. 13 1 .

wijgt, 20131111. P . C. 81 .

gewi l , * g ewill, 271. will,with

,

desire.

wyl,*wyll, wel l, zm. , wylle, lf ,

wylla, 1m. 0 well,spn

'

ng .

wild,

‘201707.

gewyld,

*pp. of gewyldan,

m6a’

ued,subjected, faker: used 1 146

stanlively, a prisoner 16 ge

wyldumged6u, to reduce to

subjec/ion.

g ewyldan.

" Seewealdan.

gewylde,* 2m. puma “

. S a

g eweald.

wild- de6r,*2n. wild—becsl,

deer ; pl. - deor.

wi lderne,d. .1 wzzdermu . L.

wildscipe, w1ldsipe, d. .r. 20174

nem, wan/onnem. L . 24 4 .

wiless, pl. wiles, guild. 0 .

wilgomen, pleasure. L. 34 3 .

wi l ia,* 1m. basket acc.

pl. wilion. See wihga.

wiliga, * 1m. wilige , wiiege .

wylege, willow-work, baske t.wi l l

,

* wy1], 2711. a well. job.

iv. 6, 14 .

g ewill.* See gewi l .

wylle,“If a well.

willa,

"l 1 771. will,desire. Bx.

willan,

"E wylian , 10 20171, weir!)ic

,he

,wi l e (wille ) , pd wilt

(wilst) ; fl. wi l la6 ; .1 .

wi le (wi l le ) ; pl. willon - en,

- a11 ) pu s". wolde ; pl. wol

don pr. p. willende.

wi l le,iwille, d. .r. will; onwi l le

,

at 20171. L.

wi l le, pleasure. R .

wi l les,w1711

'

ngly. A. R .

willesfol, w:?ful, confident. R .

wi l lung,* g ewilnung. wil] ,desire.

wylrn,2m. beef, fi r

‘wr,z eal.

wylne, towith, desi ”. R . 1 0 2 .

wi lne, subj . .r. desire. P . P .

wilnedon,

*2. pl. desired.

wilnen, pl. 20121, desire. A. R.

wylni, 10 will, desire. A. 1.wylningge, 201711315

7, de: :h. A.

1.

g ewi l 11ian, Ia desire,long fi r

'

p.- ode pp.

- od.

g ewilnung,

*3/ 20171, desire.

wirrkenn]

penI wyrm- cynna missenlicra ,

(y'the various serpent

wirrkenn,10 work

,do,make, per

0 .

wyrs, adv. worse camp. ofyiele ; .mper1. wyrst.

11yrt 3f wor1, p1anl, kerb; a

root.

wyrt- gemane,* ~

gemang,2n.

lzaré-mzlxture,

spices, perfume.

job. x ix. 39.

wyrt 2m. wort-mclosure, agarden. jo/z . xvi i i. 1 .

“3rt-weard

,2m. worl-ward

,

gardener. fol) . xx . 15.

wy16an.

* S ee we0 16an.

wyrp,‘ becomes. S ee weorpan.

wy16e . S ee we0 16e.

wir6lice, wort/uZy. L.

wis,

* wire.

wis,certain

,aware.

ywis, indeed, surely.

wisd6m,

* 2m. wisdom.

wise,

* If wise,manner.

wisen,2015111. A. R .

wisian,

* wissian, gewissian,

to

leach,instruct

,slzow

, poz'

n1 out,

direct, govern ; p.

- 0de ; pp.

~ od. 64 : 1 1 ; 75:1 3 .

Wisle,1112 Vzlrlula.

Wisle-mupa (Weichselmfinde ) ,moul/z (f Me Vzlrlula .

g ewislice ,

*g ewisslice,

certaz'

nfy. 7 7 .

wisliche,2 0111411,prudently. A. R .

z'

w1sliche 11, certain

,sure.

L . 451 .

wiss,certainbi, truly. 0 . 1 1605.

wissen,to cause to know,

leaclz,

sizaw. P .P . 287.

0 . 1 1599.

R . 4 3 .

surely,

GLOSSARY. 4 7 8

wissen11 {o z'mlrud

,direct. 0 .

1 1560 .

S ee wisian.

wissi11ng,11.1/mam

,admomk'

on.

0. 1 1 830 .

wisslike (A. S . wislice ) ,

wist, 3/Ifooa

'

,ameal

,repa.11.

wist, pp. known

,1earned. P . C.

150 .

wiste,

* wyste. S ee witan.

wy1, dua1,we two. See ic.

wit, we lwo. L . 8 1 1 , 8 1 2.

wit,(ommon sense

,natural 1m

cer

wita,

‘1 771. wifeman

,counsellor,

senator.

witan* to know,be

conscious (y,fi e1 ,° be . 61.

Pujolt. vi. 69. wilan,

wi1e °

wite pl. witon (~ en) pa .

ic,he, wiste (wisse ) , pii wis

1est (wissest) pl. wiston (wisson ) ; subj. .r. w iste (wisse )pl:

wistenwite ; p1. wi1a6 ; pres. part.witende °

, .pp g ewiten.

witan,

* to blame , reproach to

pumlrlz pp. witod. BS .

witanf pr. fl . witon.

wita11* g ewitan. to pass

over, go, depart, relreal he

g twit p. g ewél pl. g ewiton ;

pp. g ewiten.

wite,

* 2n.punisbmmf, afl im'

on

pl. witu.

wite,imp. pl. lake (Izarg e (y:A.R .

wite,wyte

,to know. R . 37 .

know. 0 . 1 10 . wyte , sub] : pl.know

,mqy know. .A. 1. pres. p.

witende. I s. l i i i. 3 . be wyten

GLOSSARY.

tlwite,to Know. P .P . 307 . pp.

y-wite. A. f.

wite,to keep, (1q .R. 306.

witega,‘1m. wireman

, prnplzet.8,1 7 , 2 2 , 23 , 24 .

witegian,to propbegy, predict

p.- ode ;pp.

~ od.

witegung,

*3f propbcgy.

witen,to know pr. wot, wat,

wost,wute6 ; p. wuste ; pr.

wbj . wute ; imp. wite. i-wite6,

wute,wute6 pp. wust, i-wust.

A. R .

witen,toguard, keep. A. R .

witen,to know; 79. wuste, wusten,

wiste ; pl. wusten, z’

wusten,

wiste- n. L .

witen,imp. pl. know. II . 111.

1'

wite11,to go ; pins. z

'

wi1e6,

wilep. L. 7 10 .

witenn,to know

,learn under

‘

stand. 0. 1 1 1 , 1 14 1 1 ,1 1 762.

wisste. 0. 1 1955. imp.

witt tu. 0 . 1 184 7 .

witerrlike , witerrlig, clear](ruly,

corredbl. 0 .

wi1e6,1'mp.pl. lake care of: A .R .

wite6,

reproac/ze/b, cas/etb re

witege, wittye, 29171 1ki_

1fu1 , pewitege wurhle, Me 1kflfu1wrzg/zt. L . 533 .

witfolle, wilful. L.

witgian,

* topropfzeqy. Seewitegian.

with-halt,

s lz/zolds. P .P .

305.

withholde, pp.maintained. C.

513 .

w11ie,toprefect, defend, keep. R .

wytindeliche, wilting !”knazm'ng{11. A. I .

[Wi6metan

wi6eria11,* lo reszirt, oppose p.

- ode pp.- od.

wiperr, adverse, 87117. 0. 1 1 389.

wiper- saca,

‘1m. aa

‘versary,

opposer, enemy. jolt.wiperwinna,

* 1 771. a sln'

wr or

figlzter against, an adversary.

wi6i1111a11,

*

wi6me1an,

‘ tomeasure against,

Witland, lite country borderingon the east bank of Ike Vzlclula .

g e’wilnes“ (gewitnes ? Grain) ,witness

,Iestz

'morgy 16 g e

witnesse, j br a 201/mu . job.

1. 7 .

witne6, 20 17212112111. A. R .

gewitnian,

* lopumlrb, cbastifep.

- ode ; pp.- od.

witodlice,

* verzZy, for, now.

witt, knowledge, understanding .

0.

witt,dual

, we two. 0. 7 , 73 .

wittye, 201/(y, L. S eewite3e.

wi1unge, keeping , care faking .

A. R .

wyuene , g . pl. 201021'

or women’

s;

wyuene pyne, women'

s or

miva '

pum’

slzmem‘ probafly 1112cuch'

ng- sfool. P . P . 29.

against, towards,mglz, él,wi6 and wi6. j brt/zwiI/z, 1

'mmeL . 146.

wi6er,wipere, opposed to

,ad

verse,6011172. L. 4 85

wi6er,6011171211 ; W 16ere. L .

4 1 7 .

wi6e1fulne, act . 01. valiant,

Ide ; pl. wi6erfulle, wiperfolle.

L . 919. d. wi6e1fulle ; midwi6e1 - fulle worden

,501 1172

wi6sacan) GLOSSARY.

compare, liken, equal pp. wi6meten. 22.

wi63acan“(9 to contendaga zhsf,oppose, deny, renounce, declare

emmZy he ~ sa c6 ; p.~ s6e ;

pp.~ sace11. job. i. 20 .

wi|1- segge, 10 gaimay,

oppose ; p. pl. wipsede.. R .

w16sta11da11* to 2017111102147,

oppose ; he ~ ste111 ; p.~ st6d ;

pp.

~ stande11. Seestandau.

W 161e, pl. active. L. 495. S ee

wihte.

wipinan ,

‘wil/zoul.wi6nter1

,201111001, 01411 1212, out

wi6wi11na11* to strive,

slruggle against. BS. Seewinnan.

wip-pat, against 11101. P . P . 57 .

w1ppseggenn,to speak against,

day . 0 . 1 1480 .

w1ppstanndenn, Iowz'

tksland, re

0 . 1 14 80 .

wipputenn,201760141, ex cept. 0.

wi eIe - fulle,

wilful, cunning .

3 539

g ewla tf g cwla ten,dqfiled, de

wleote6, pl. float. L. 726.

wlaffynge, babbling 1" If. P .

wlite,

* 201. form. aspect, ex cellence

,beau!

wli 1ig, fair, beautiful.w6

,

* w6g,W611, 272. a 6b g ,

fuming , curve error, perver1 11511, iniquity 6edhas pince,for 1

'

1 1umdysige, 6 it 0 11 W611fare

,lizoug/z it seem10 éy

reason of our j bll 11m! go

wrongly (112. into error Bx.

w6l- dwg ,

(Imp. 39. §8. hi nines “16c

[COILM S . w6s] , ne wilniai’i,

Mg! desire uolln'

ng wrong . Ex.

ckap. 40 , 7 . é-w6h, awry .

wo,20110 as we scyp, a.1 20110

milk,Me sqvt

'

ng 121. R 30 .

wo, sorrowful dude so wo ,made .10 sorrowful. Rwoanes. a d

‘wdling ,aéode. (A.

S . wunian. ) A . R.

woche, g . d. 2061221, what. S ee

t IC.

woche, pr. rel. L .

w6d,

* wom' (0. mad, pa:

sessed (will) an wil spirit) jolt.vi i i . 49, 52 x. 2 1 .

wod.mad. .R.

wod- e mad, fierce pl. wode

_

d. woden ; comp. wodeloker.L . 759wode , furious, ragmg , stormy .

G. 138.

W6dnes- dmg,* Wodm’

: day ,

Wednesdty'.

wodnesse, woodnesse ,madness

,

rage, fury. Ps. lvii. 5.

w6d- prag, 3f a mad course,

fury. Bx. See prah, prag.

w6g.

* S ee W6.

w6h.* Sccwoh error

,wrong ,

wickedness.

0 . 1 1937 .

w6l,

* 2m. plague

wolawo,alas ! L .

wolde, d. .1. wold

,wealciplain. L .

wolden, pl wolf

des. L.

wollep, pr.pl. 20121, wirb. P .P .

wolt, 20171. R.

woltou, will I/zou. P .P . 152 .

wombe,womb, bel,ly. A. R .

Lk. xv. 16.

wmcsi6}wraecsf6

,2111 . an ex de

'

s lot, ex ile,

banirbment.last

,wra’ennes, lecbery,

wrappede, p.

wrang ,adv. wrongb'. 0 . 1 1923 .

wrastlede , p. 111. wrestled. R .

wrat, 0 1 . wrote. 0 . 257 , 33 2.

S ee writenn.

wrappede, wrathed,made

ang ry. R .

wrecan ,

*g ewrecan to

wreak, aveng e ; he wric6wra c pl. wré con ; pp. (gewrecen .

wrecce,wreldzed. S .C. 1

wrecche,wretched. 0 .

wrecche, wracked, 7111210121612

Mz’

ewlrfz pe nox is cc 2 wrecche urechbest, {be fox 121 also

a ”112 ravenous A R.

wrecchede,wretdzea’ness. R .

wrecches,wretc/xes. A. R .

wreken,towreak, aveng e. L .

wreche, veng eance. R .

wrégan,

* to accuse p. wrégde ,

wréhte pp. (ge- )wréged. jolt.v. 45; v1ii. 6

,10 .

wréhlon,

* subj . p. pl.might ao

cuse. job. vi i i . 6. S ee wrégan.

wreih, p. covered. S eewrich.

A. R .

wrenche (A. S . wrenc ) , deca'

f,

1'

wm66ed,

wrepe, wraflz. A. L

wrepi, to anger, 00x ; p. .1. wre

pep. A. 1 .

wreppi, pr.pl.mbj . 20721111,anger.

A. 1 . 23 1 :1 .

wrien,10 CM . bide

,conceal

pr. w1ih6,w1ie6

,wreo6

,wri6

,

wrihp. wreih; pp. zlwrien.

GLOSSARY.

(A. S . wrihan, wre6t1. ) A.

.R.

wrigian,

* {0 tend,mow Iow'ardr

,

endeavour. Ex.

wrihhte (A. S . wr6h1) , blame,wringan* to wring ;wrang pl. wrungon ; pp.

wrungen.

writ, * g ewrit, 271. 20rd, writing ,

scnpture, le/ter pl. gewrim.

22 .

pl. letters. If. [ 11.

writan“ 10 207 170 ; he wntp. writ ; p1.writon ;pp.w11

'

1e11.

j olt. v. 46.

writenn,10 write;pr. .1. write» ;

ps. wrat. 0 . 1 1 763 .

w111e 1e,

* 2m. wrz'

fer.

writt,writ

,wtilz

'

ng . 0 . 33 1 .

wri63 n* 10 wrilfleW166 pl. w1i60 11 pp. wri6en.

i-wnpen, pp. 200o or 1201211011

P .P . 27 2.

wrohhte. S ee wirrkenn.

wr6h1,

*3/ accusation. ja/1. xvii i .

29.

wrong, wrung . P .P . 68.

wrouhte, p. wrongly. A. R .

zlwrouhte, pl. wrouglzf,mode.

A. R .

wropliche, angrily. P. P . 68.

wgpe, unkz

'

nai/y. (A. S .

wu,11020. .R.

wuee,

* week.

wuch,

2011120, 20601, qualis ;

in wuchmanere. R .

wuche,d. 20110 1. .R. 14 1 .

wuche so,u'lzalsower. R . 93 .

wude,

* 2111. wood, forest ; pi

wadas bifodon,

flu wood:

483

wude,wode, 111. 200007; g . wu

des,wodes ; d. wude—n,

wode.

L .

wude- scage, wode- saye, 07. 200011

161120 . L. 960 .

wudere,wodere, 206116013 L .

979wudu

,

*g . o

'

.- a pl. 110m. ace.

- a ; g .- ena d.

~um.

wuht. See wiht.wulder

,

*wuldor,271. glory. j06.

i. 14 ;wuldonfullice , gloriously.

wuldrian,

* 10 glorg'

f - odepp.

- od.

wule, pr. .1. 20171. L A. R.

wule,206120 pe wule, 160w6120.

R .

wulf,

“2m.

wulle6, pr. pl. please. A.

R .

wult,2001110111. A.R .

wummon, woman. A. R .

wun,wunne

, jgr 4. wunnen,wonne. L . 873 .

g ewuna, 1m.wont, pred ict ,10m

,manner. j 06.

wunade* wunode, pnr. (110011.

wund,*3f 200117111.

g ewundad, *pp. wounded. S . C.

wunde,wound. A.R .

wundedd, pp. 2001111111107. 0.

1 1 7 76.

wunder ane, 2001106011151. L .

wunderl iche, L .

gewundian,

* 10 200111107; p.pl. gewundedon.

wundres,miracles. A. .R.

wundor,

* 211. wonder,miracle ;pl. wandor and wundru.

29.

GLOSSARY. [111

1116611

wundorful, * wundorlic, 20011

wunderiice, * wundorlice, 20011

derfully. Es.

wundrian,

* to wonder, admirep.

- ode,

- ade ; pp.- od. j 06.

vii. 2 1 ;wune

,

* wuna,1 111 200111, 01111001.

1'

wuned, pp. 200111, accustomed.

A. R .

gewunelic, 0111 10111110 ,

64 :9.

gewunian,.10 dwell,

usual,

remain - ode ; pp.-

'

od.

wunie- n,won ie, 10 re

main. L. 386.

wunien,10 a'wall. A. .R.

wunnen,wonne, jg ,

weal. L .

873 .

wunung, * 3f 111001117151.

watchen, pr. pl. work. L . 150 .

wurche6,warke16

,A. R .

g ewurde, was, 6appened, 6m”.

01 . SeeweorBan.

wurdliche,20011611} L .

wurhte,

wroug61. L .

wurhte,wrohte

,wrz

'

g61. L. 533 .

wume,10 refuse. .R.

wurpan.

* Seeweorpan.

wurrpenn,10 be

, 60001111 , 60 done.

0. 1 1867 . p. .1. warrp; pl.wurrdenn.

wurrpenn,10 60110117

;magnify,

200rs61'

p pp. wurrpedd. 0 .

1 1876.

gewu1'6a11.* Seeg ewe0 16an.

wut6e, A. .R.

1 wu16e - 11,10 61

, 61002110, 6020111

p.s. 1'

war6 ; pl. 1'

wu16en. L .

wu16en, pr. 1116/l60, became. 600

pm. 1.

11111 1115135] GLOSSARY.

tlwur'BeB, 51101111111. A. R .

wurbmynt. See weorfimynt.wust I , kn1w[ , 1f I k111w. P .

P . 383 .

wuste, p. .1. knew. R.

wusten. S ee witen. L.

Y . (consonant )

yaf, pu t. gave. A. I .

yalde,old. A. I .

yeIPes, gy71 . A. I .

yelpinge, (A. S . gilpan)boast1’

11g .

10 ;

yelpp, pms. 600 111 . A. I . 2 3 .

yeman , yeoman. C.

yeme (A. S . gyman) , to rule.

A. 1:

yerde, yard, rod, 11121. C. 149.

yeme , 0 110. eagerbz,

I O I .

earnestly. S11 3cme.

yerpe, 10 1-111. A. 1:

yif, imp. .1. give. G.

yiveth, g 1'

011/1. G.

2 .

z ayr, 1 111111. A. I .

yz ed, pp. 10111; touore yz ed,aforesaid. A. I .

z eluer, 1 110112 A. 1:

L .

j z eneged pp. 1 11111111.

z enegep (A. S . syngian) , pres.

A. I .0 1111pl 1 111111111, 1 111.

z ennen, 111. A. I .

A. I .

z et A.

1.

Z eterday, Saturday. AJ . 2

3 .

z euende, 1 10111111. A. I .

z igge, 10 sqy. A. 1:

A. I .

229:1 1 .

z igginges, 1 1911157 1 .

21311, yz i3p, yz ygp, 1 11111. A. 1.

zome, .101111 . A I .

20 13 110110, sorrmvfal. A . I .

237 :1 .

z ope. A. I .

yz 03e, pp. 1 11 11.

z uerie,10 1200 1 1. A. I .

zuich(A. S . swi le ) , 1 111 11 ; 11.

pl. zuichen. A. I .

2110 . 10. A. I .

2110 , 100. A. 1:

pi, 01,

-

11684. 1111112011111

,01

'

amply, 2011111 , pi gyt,111111yet, furdm'more; 1 1111,10111.

pa, pe, pat, 11101, 20110 , whi l) . L.

ya, 7 .

pae, p1. the ; pa cheorles. L.

99°

pat, pron. rel. 111111. L.

pae , 11191 ; pe r pee stoden pa

scipen,2011111 111111

1111px, 1. w1111'1 1111 110011.

L. 925.

paene”

pone, 011 111. of se,

q. 0 .

pe nne” ponne, g. 0.

Pe r, ther1 , 201111'1 ; 0fi 111 re

pected, pa rpa r, 2011117 .

Imrafl'terr, 11111'111/71r. 0 .

pa re, pere, g . 0’.fl1111 . A 9S4 .

pa re, 11111 1. 0.

paerinnef paerinn,111112 111.

Pa ton,11111 7 111 , 111117 011.

pa rrihte, stragrblway, forth

pwrto,

* Mereto pa rto- é can

,

in addition to 11101. 3 .

yeah] GLOSSARY.

111111 ; 5. pi ma, unquameo

magis, 11111 111 11101 1 .

"Notandumitaque quod nostra 111

,

in istis phrasibus, 111 6011111 ,11 1 111111 , 111 . non est attienlus

,sed Sax . pe, 10 abla

tivus sci] . pronominis 11 vel

111 , is, iste.

”

Lye.

peéh, *p. 1 . S ee peéhan, peén.

peéh, 11wg1 , y11, 11111, 1011111111 .

peéh-hwaepere ,

*y11, 1111 11 11 1111 1 .

Pearf,*3/21111d.

23 . t6pearfe , need.

pearf.* S ee purfan.

pearfa,* day. 11001 , 11114 1 11011 11

,

1 111. a poor 1111111. d.p1.

pearfon pearfum. [ 01 . xii. 6.

peaufule,moral, 111111 1111111 , 1011'[ y1

'

11g . A R .

peauwes, 11101 1111,1111 11111

, princi

peéw,

* 2 111. 11 110 , 1 11 110111, 1 111 .

xix . 40 . pl. peéwas,11101 1111

,1111111111 1 1

, 101 11111701 1 g .

peéwa.

ped (A. S . peod) , p10p11. 0.

39. rede. 0 . 1 7 2 . S ee peode.

yegen,

*pegn, pén ,

2111. 11am,1 11 110 111

,1 111 11111 , qf 1er.

pegnscipe ,

* 2111. val

0111,1 1 1 71111

,11611191.

péhfi‘ S 11 peéh.

peh, 11011g1 . L . 10 38. govs.

pm, 110ug1 . R . 26,1 34 .

pe ines, 114 1111 . L .

11613, 110ug 1 . P . C.

pela s,

*11 11 pa la s pe, 1111 11111.S ee pe, pf, 1161.q/ se , se6, pa t.pellich(A. S . pyllic, pjlic ) ,11111 . A . f.

pemi pe , * 11 1 11101 1 1101. 3 1 .

pén,*peng. S 11 pegen.

pen, Man. A. R .

pen,d. 01 1 . 1111 . R .

penc, imp. 1 . Mink. A. R .

pencan,

*g epencan, pencean,

10 peahte(pohte ) ; pp. peaht, g 1pobt, g 1puht. 69:9.

penchen,10 Illink ; pr. .1 and pl.

penche‘

li p. pouhte ; imp.

penc, penchefl ; pp. i-pouht.A. R .

pencheis, Mz'

nkdlx. L .

zpencheis, 1t . pl. (y’

Penche - n,

11117111. L . 94 0 . T111fir11read1 zbenched.

pene (A. S . pone ) , 0 11 . 1 . m.161. L . 1 15, 70 1 . A. R .

pene, 1110 71. L .

pénian, 10 1w e,mz'ni111r

,1up

Pl)’

p. pénode ; PP Q“)pénod. jolz . xvi. 2 ; x xx. 26;

pennkenn,10 1111711 ; p. 21 . pohh

tesst ; pp. )10t 0 . 1 7 .

penne, Men,when. L .

pénung, 1 117111 1 ,qfice, day;wlzo serve, 1111171110 If afa ,

r11z'

nu1 201201 11 served,a n

past

11201 1 . A. R

pedd, 3f nalz'

on, p10p11°

10ua

Iry, prom'nce ; pl. peéda.

g epeéde,* 2n. languag e, 10ngu1 ,

counlry .

g epeédan,*g cpydan, 10 join,

01 10111111,01112111 he g fpeét p.

g epeédde pp. g c‘

peéded.

peode, j : people, 1010 1/(y, land

pl. peoden. L . 1 7 1 .

peddscipe,* 2m. people, radian.

jolt. xi. 48

pe6f,* 2m.

job. x . 8.

487 GLOSSARY. [py

pedhan, peén, g 1]7e6n 10 pere as, w01r1,w01r1. R.

107071, 1101171210 ic (g 1 )pe6, be 561 P . C. 169.

p. 1 . (g1 - )padhpl. per innen, 1017 1171. L.

(g 1 - )pugon ; pp. gepogen. permide, 1017 110110. A. R .

per6, 10171 071. L .

peonne, 10171. A. .R. peron, 1017 1171. P . C. 1 36.

peos. 1011, 1011 1

,101. A. R perscan

“ 10 10r110 p. 1 .

P .P . pa rse 171. purscon ;pp. pors

peostro, d0r071111 . 3 1 . cen.

peostru.

* S 11 pystru. perteyens, - 0g017111. A. 1.

peétan,

*pman 10 0010!

1001011 ) par. peét ; pl. peruppe, 1017 1190071, 000171 , before.puton pp. poten. A. R . R . 37 .

pedw,2 771. 1 1r170 711. perwifiuten, 10177 10110001, 117110

pe6w,1 17 17171 . 01 .

peéwa, 1 771. 1 17 770 711. pes,*peds , pis (pys) , 771. j : 71.

pe6wd6m, * 2771. 1 17 0111 , 10121° g . pises, pisse, pisses d.

1 1m1111d1 ; w0r10¢. pisum, pisse, pisum 011 .

pedwian,* to serve; p.

- ode pp. pisne, pas, pis 001. pise, pisse,- od. pise ; pl. 710771. 011 . pés ; g .

peéwot,* 2771. 1 1r171111d1 , 1100173 7. pissa ; d. 001. p isumfrom1718

01 . (pys) , 111/mud 171 6010 711177101721,

peoww, 1 17 770711. 0 . 1 14 33 . pxssumfor pisum(j olt. xi.peowwtenn,

10 1 177 71. 0. 1 1393 . 0 7107 pisses j br pises ; 0 110 pis

pp. peowwtedd. 0. 1 1876. sere 0 7111 p iste for pissc , 0 7111

per (A. S . purfan) , pr. 21 . pissera for pissa, and 171

711101; ne per tu nout dreden pitsfor 1753 , from100110 0/11rpe attrie neddre of bel le, 10011 wards; 10110 a 0111117111107: 171 sig71110’ 7101 dread 101 1717107710111 71101011071, 1011 1 07107 1001 1.adder 0/ 0111. A. .R. pesma, 0 11 . 1011. A. R .

0t0er 7'

100’

171g1 ne perf tu, pess te bett,10 7711110 101 0111173

ne parfpu. 0 .

per (A. S . pé re) , 01. /I 101 . A. pess temare, 10 7711110 101more.

.R. 0 .

per, 1017 1, 10017 1 . L . 10 ; R . per, 1001, 100110, 101, 1001 100110,

per, yere, pit, 10111 . R . 1091. A. R.

per aftar, 171 pet pa t. S . C. 0°1083 .

R . 51 . 8 11 1111110713: P . L . i i . pet, 1001. R .

50 . 17833. 1097. 0 . 81 , 1 39, 149.

perhi , A. .R. peggm, 0 11 . 101771. 0 . 49.

perhinote, 04 07 1 1001. R . peggre, y 101771. 0 . 84 .

pere, f 101 . L. 700 . py,* 001. (f se , se6, past, 071 01

pere, pa1, 1017 1. L. 1011711 of 1001, for, 0110 111 1, 1017 1

pikke] GLOSSARY.

fi re 111111 10771p07'

0117711 ,0 7107 1011117011711 10 £01. co ; pf

3311, éy 1711 1 611117 , 1111 011117 .

J'

.

pikke, 101100 . R.

pyder, * 1011017 .

piderweard. pyderweard,101101 7

pyef, 1011/i A. I .

piefpe , 10W. A. I . z 3 z :16.

- la s } S ee pe - lzes.

pilke , 101 or 1001 1 0 7711. A. R . ;

R . 89.

pi]1c , 101 1101, 1 1110 10 111/I 07111.

p1n,

*g . q/ 176, 101711 111 14

0 4001 1 11 1 1171 pron . 0 7111 de

clined 17141110 11197 g . pines,pinre, pines d. pinum, pinre,pinum,

111 .

pincan,*g epincan,

10 1 11771,ap

pear,videri 1771p17

'

1 . 10110 1101.

17. pfihte ; pp. gepliht ; mepincfi ,

77111017101 , 11 1 11 7711 10 7711 .

j 00. v i i i . 53 .

pmeg. 10171g pl. pincges. A.R .

gepincfifi 00710117 , dzgmbr,pine, d. L . 833 .

ping, * 271. 10171g ; pl. ping ; forhis pingum, 07 pingon,

071 0121

0 11 011711. [ 00. xii. 1 1 . forpatsHz

’e lendes pingou, 071 101 Sa

01 1011711. jolt. xii. 9. (or

minon pmgon ,071 77117 0 11011 711,

for 771] 1001 foreéwrumpingou 071 your 0 11011711, [ 07 1 011710011 . j 0/1. xii. 30 . for pa

rra

Pharisea pingon,0110 111 1

1900 7 11 111 ; on sumumpmgum

,171 107711 7 11p1 111.

pingan.

*11. pl. pingum. S .

C.

pinge, 10171g 1 , 11011111 10711 large

l iche himbed of ire pinge,arally Io ln

'mqfl'

ered g“herpa:

pinges, Ilnhgs. A. R .

gdSingian, topry . intercede,mehdz

'

a/e for p.- ode ; pp.

~ od.

pinnkepp, {1 seems,appears p.

puhhte. 0 .

pxostr,* dark. Ex.

piosuo.

‘ See pystru.

p1re , g . /I M} . L . 833 .

pyrfa,n.

* S ee purfan.

pyrnen,* llwngy, (yMoms . j ob.

x ix. 2 , 5.

pyrstan,Io Illirsl med imper

small} . job. vi. 35. me pyrst.j olt. xix. 28. pyrste. j olt.iv. 15; vii. 37 .

pis, n. arc. pl. the“. L . A.

R . 11. 111. R . ; P .P .

pise,Mesa. R.

pis,*pys, 111121. S ee pes.

pysan”t

pysum. S ee pes.p ise

, pl. Ilse“. 0 .

pislic,*pyslic , suck.

pyson”

pxsumd. m. Mir.jolt. vii. 8. S ee pis.

p1ssen, ace. 111111. A. R .

p issen, pisse, d.m. n. this; L.

pissere , g . d. f: 16111. L . 70 .

pisterfi‘

pystre, dark.

pystru,* pfstro,271. pl. darkness.

job. i. 5.

pjwan,to drive

,ag e ; to re

prove, reéuke ; p. pi“de. jolt.xvi . 8.

po, 1l1m,w/zen. R . L. yo pat,

w/tmMal. P .P . 356.

110 ,1be. R . 40 ,

1 2 1 H . 111.

po wyle, Mewilde. R . 1 35.

pohhl, tkaug/zl. 0.

priwa] GLOSSARY. 490

priwa,“l

prfwa, llzree limes,“rimjob. xi i i . 38.

prompelde, pu t. stumbled. P .P .

20 1 .

prongen,p.pl. thronged, crowded,pressed/bfward. P .P . z60 .

prote,* I/Z flxroat.

prowian,

* toMme, to sufi r ; p.

- ode,

~ ade ; pp.~ od.

prowung, 3f sufi rz’

ng , passion.

pfi,* Mon ; g . pin ; d. pe ; ace.

pe (peh, pec ) dual, nom. git;

g . incer ; (1. act . inc ;pl. nom.

ge z g . e6wer ; d. ace. e6w.

puder-ward, {Izs erward R .

puftin, a handmazb',

servant.

(A. S . pywen. ) A. R .

pfil1te.

* S ee pmcan.

puhte, it seemed. L . 8.

pulke,Me same

,t/zat same. R .

panchen (A. S . pineau) , Io

seem; pr. punche’

lS p. puhte ;pr. .méj. puncha. A. R .

punerian,

*punorian, punrian,

lo twder p.- ode ;pp.

- od.

jo/z. xii . 29.

gepungen, ripe, advanced 17

lustrz'

ous, venerable, reverend.

purfan“ to 6am

need, need, be in want ic,he

,

pearf, p11 pearft (purfe ) ; pl.purfon ; sub] . puffe ; pl.pu rren (pyrfen ) ; p. .r. ic

,he

,

porfte, p11 porftest;pl. porflon;.mbj .

’

porfte ; pl. porften.

jolt. iv. 15.

puth, lhrougb, bkpuffe.

* S ee purfan.

3,

puth- scedtan,

* {a Moot Ifirouglz.S ee sceétan. ga fe. S ee 3ifenn.

purhtedn, to carry ffiroug/z, ac 3aen, prep. agathsf. 0. 70.complzkb. See S ee onngz ness.

teén. rewe,reaq’y. L . 619.

purlen,to flair]

, pierce pr.

purla'

b p. pl. purleden ; imp.

prile ; pp. i-purled. (A.

pyrlian. A. R.

purrh, tlaroag/x, 0.

purrhsekenn, to seek I&roug fi ,

ex amt'ue. 0 . 1 1400.

purrhlokenn,to look Mraug fi .

0 . 68.

purst,* 2m. Min t.

purstig,* third j : purstigu.

puruh,through. A. R .

purh“uniam, *loconfzhuellzroug k,persevzre,persirl p.

- ode,

- ede

p.- od. job. vi i i. 7 .

pug ,Mrauglz , bf. A’. 111.

pus,* illu .

pfisend,* 2n. t/zomand ; pl

pfisenda - o ) , ~ a,

~ 11m. job.

10 .

pwahan, pweahan, pweduto balbe

,wash; pr. .1. ic pw ,

eé

pweah, p1'

1 pwehst, pwyl151, hepwihfi, pwenis p. .r. pwéh pl.

pwégon ; pp. pwagen, pwegen ;t

'

rap. pweh0

1115;pl. pweafi. j ab.

ix . 7 ; xi1i. 5. b, 8. 9,

pweorrt ut, pwerrt 1'

1t,llzrouglz

out,entirely . 0. 74 99.

pweortéme, * 2m. a brawl” .

Bx.

“ pe rversus, ferox , trax."

Grez'

rz’

: Glossar.

pwyrnys,*3/ cross

,

afi id z'

on, perversity, fi award

mm.pwéh.‘ S ee pwahan.

GLOSSARY.

ga sles, bostages. L . See gisies.

gaf, 3caf, gave. .L.

33 1,p. gave ;he gafmat of thattext a pu l ledhen,

lxe valued not1110 ! Iex l

,etc. C. 1 7 7 .

galowe, yellow. 11!

gam(A. S . heom) , 111m. L .

906. 985.

gam, (1. pl. 10 lbem. L . 40 7 .

garkede (A. S . gearcian) , pu t.

;are, yare, ready. prepared. R .

;arrken11 (A. S . gearcia11 ) , to

prepare,make ready 0.

33 ru f are, ready, prepared. L .

609.

31110- ward, galekeeper. P .P . 34 8.

3c , t/ze Robert 30 Robbour.

P .P . 24 2.

3c , geo, ye. L .

ge, } w; d. ace. guw. 0 . 1 1559.

3c, yea . R .

geddien,to say,

speak. L . 828.

(A. S . gyddian, to sing ,say,

rea'

le. )

geddynges, pl. (geddynge, or

gee51, idem quad geest (orrowmamnce. ) Prompi. Pan ) .

song s, glee”:an songs, ro

mances. C. 2 3 7 .

gede , went. Gm. xxxvi i.1 7 .

gef, pu t. gave. A. R . R .

gef, y R . 37 .

gefe, tog ive. L .

3efue11, p. pl. gave. L . 646.

gehatenn, pp. called,named. 0.

1 1 349, 1 187 1 .

geldchalle, n d/zall. C. 372.

gelde- n, gulden , toyield, repay

pr. .1. gi lt, 3elt. L . 4 70 .

ge lden, toyield restore.

236.

P .P .

[gerslenda i

geldenn (A. S . gyldan) , loyz'

dd,

pa} . 0. 1 73 .

geldest. ”payed . R .

gellp (idel l ) , boasting ,vain

glory. 0 . 1 204 1 , 1 1967,1 1974 . (A. S . gilp, gelp. )3elp, boast. L . 4 06.

gelpefi ,6001 143111. A. R . (A. S .

gilpan. )gelstrefi , yelpetb. A. R .

geme , care, beed, atlm/z'on. A. R .

gemede (A. S . gjman) , 70.1 . 1k

ede vpon, closely

gemen,tomind

,atlend Io. A.

‘

R .

3c111erm[0 keep, prolecl, take care

of: 0 . 1 14 45, 1 1913 , 1 1933 .

gemston, g emstone. L .

geolp, boast. L. 4 06.

geomerest,mastdoleful,mim'

able.

L . 655.

geond prep. bgyond, over,

l rougfz . .L . 259, 4 44 .

georne, wz'

llz'

ngbf. 0 .

gaomen , pr. pl. yearn, crave. L.

14 7 .

georhenn,Iayearn, long after,

desire eagerly. 0. 1 1851 ,1 1510 . p. germdesst. 0.

23 .

geornfull, gerrnfull,eag er. 0. 1 1452.

geoten,to spdl, sized ; pp. i30 1e,

gute. l .. See blod

gepe , craf ty,sagam'am. L .90 2.

geoue, g ift. A. R .

3e1,year. 0 . 3 2.

gene,year. A. R .

geme (A. S . georne) , earnestly.

0. 20 ; R . ; P . C. 7 .

germfull. S ee geornfull.

gerstendwi, gorstendai, yesterday.

L. 698.

anx ious,

get] GLOSSARY. 492

get, yd ,besides. A. R . .R. 3 7.

gete , moreover. A R .

1'

3ete, pp. eaten,dined. R .

geuen, pl. g ave. L. 646.

gew,d.you. ll.

gif, z'

f . P .P . 10 2.

gifan,togive. L . 278.

3ife11 11, to g ive wéj. pa r. fi fe.

0 . 1 20 15.

gifl'

, f 0.

3ifue, tog ive. L . 2 78.

gi lt. S ee gelden.

3imston a precious stone, 0

pl. gimstones. A. R

girnunge.yearmhg . A. R .

3isles (A. S . gisel pl. gislas) ,fios/ages. L . 149, 20 1 , 282,

308.

git.yet. P .P . 95.

giueth, pins. g ives. .A. R.

z31ue, pp. g z'

vm. A. R .

30 11gote, comp.younger .mpr l.30 11goste. R .

30ng1he, you1/1. ECC1. X11. 1 .

1301de , pp.yzklded up re: lored.R.

3orste11dai, ya lerday. L . 7 18.

30 1, your. P .P . 38.

30xing,yex z'

ng ,sobbing . (A. S .

giscian. ) R . 1 25. cumflewet singultu prorupit. c frg

'

3ure (A. your. 0.

1 1564 .

3urstenda i, yesterdqy. L . 7 18,

734

3us, yes. P .P . 103 , 385.

3111, 3ute, yet. R.

3ute, pp. ss l, 11nd. L . 74 .

See 3eote11.

3uw. S ee 3e.

494 WORKS REPRESENTED.

forms and the orthography are those of the purest West - Saxondialect. This, too,

is the on ly early text containing the Rubricscomplete

,whichare valuable as showing the parts of Scripture

appo inted to be read in Anglo- Saxon churches in the severa lseasons of their ecclesiast ical year.

In regard to the history of the A.- S. version of the Gospels,

Dr. Bosworth,in his valuabl e edition of the Gothic , Anglo

Saxon,Wycl iffe, and Tyndale

,versions of the Gospels, re

marks Among the many books sent byGregory the Great toAugust ine, two cop ies of the Gospe ls in Latin,

of the same siz e ,and wri tten in the same Roman unc ials, are nowex tant. After

be ing safely kept in the Bibl iotheca Gregoriana in St. August ine ’s Abbey

, Canterbury, Archbishop Parker, at the dissolutionof rel igioushouses, took charge of these prec iousMSS . one of

these he presented wi thhis otherMSS. and books, to the l ibra ryof Corpus Christi Col lege , Cambridge , where i t st i l l remains inperfec t safety. The other copy we know fromthe fol lowingentry in themarg in fol. 2 a, Robertus Cotton Cuningtonensis

was among themanuscript treasures of SirRobertCotton.

I t is now in the safe custody of the Bodleian,Oxford. This

Oxford Codex appears fromits history, as wel l as fromits internal evidence , to have been - the original fromwhichnumerouscopieswere made and spread over England as far northas theresidence of Bede in themonastery of Wearmouth

,Durham.

The interna l evidence is this, that all the Anglo - Saxon MSS.

have the large interpolation g iven in the note upon Matt. xx.

28,withothers whichwi l l shortly bement ioned. This MS. of

the Gospels, sent by Gregory the Great, is not the Vulgate, butthe old Latin version

,the Vetus Ita l ica, in constant use ti l l the

t ime of Jerome,who guided by i t finished his Vulgate transla

tion of the Gospels in A.D. 384 . As the Anglo- Saxon versionwasmade fromthe Vetus Ital ica, it may be useful in ascertaining the readings of this oldest Latin version. Wemay c ite oneor two examplesmore in proof that the Anglo- Saxon was fromthe Vetus Ital ica, and not fromthe Vulgate of Jerome.

\VORKS REPRESENTED. 495

In St. Matt. xxv11. 3 2, the Vulgate has Invenerunt hominemCyrene um, and omits venientern obviarn i llis. TheAnglo - Saxon is word for word fromthe Vetus Ital ica, as wi l lbe seen below. In this instance the Anglo - Saxon was ewdentlvtranslated fromthe Vetus Ital ica.

Invenerunt hominemCyrena um, venientemobviami l l is.

mgemétton big é nne Cyreniscne man, cumende heomtogénes. Arg .

- Sax .

A c lause is also omitted in the Vulgate of St. Matt. xxiv. 4 1 ,when it is bothin the Vetus Ital ica and

'

Anglo - Saxon.

Duo in lecto, unus assumetur, et nnus relinquetur. Vet. I tal.

Twegen beopon bedde, an byp genumen, and ober byp le’afed‘

.

Sometimes a word is different in the Vulgate and in the Ital icVersion, and the Anglo- Saxon then fol lows the I ta l ic, as in St.Luke xv. 8.

Et ever/it domurn. Vet. Ital.

And awenthyre blis. Ang .- Sax .

Etwerri! domum. Vulg.

The Vetus Ital ica sometimes omi ts a whole verse, and thesame omission is observed in the Codex AuguStinius and in theAnglo- Saxon, when i t is contained in the Vulgate, as in St.Matt. xx i i i . 1 4 . This affords further evidence, that the AngloSaxon was translated fromthe Vetus Ital ica, and also that theBodleian Codex Augustinius is the Ital ic, and not the VulgateVers ion. SeeMe note upon Matt. xxi i i . 14 , p. 57 7 .

I t is then an interest ing fact , that we st i l l possess,in the Bod

leian,one of the cop ies whichGregory the Great sent to Eng

land,—that it is not a copy of the Vulgate, but of the Ve tus Ital ica ,

and that i t maybe the very copy fromwhichthe Anglo—SaxonVersion wasmade.We are not certain as to the names of those patriot ic Anglo

Saxons, who devoted their time, talents, and learn ing to thetranslat ing of the Scriptures into Anglo- Saxon, that theymight


be read by the people , and in their churches ; but we have an

indisputab le evidence in the Rubrics , prin ted in our notes fromthe MS. that they were constantly read in Anglo - Saxon churches

,

as the rubrical directions declare what part of the Scriptures wasappointed for successive seasons. We have nomore knowledgeof the exact date when the Gospels were first translated intoAnglo - Saxon,

than wehave of the translators. We are,however,assured byCuthbert,* a pup i l of the learnedVenerab le Bede, theglory of the Anglo - Saxon church, thathe was finishing his translation of St. John ’

s Gospe l immediately before his dea thon the2 7thof May, 735. As St. John is the last of the Gospels, thethree preceding had most l ike ly been previously translated.

Cuthbert describes the last day of Bede’s l ife wi thChristian simplicity and feel ing. When the morning dawned he told us to

wri te di l igently whatwe had begun. This be ing done, one of us

said,—There is yet, beloved Master, one chapterwanting wi llit be unpleasant to be asked anymorequestions ? He answered,Not at all. Take your pen and wri te withspeed.

—He did so.

At the n inthhourhe said tome, I have some valuables inmyl i ttle chest fetchthemthat Imaydistri bute my smal l presen ts.

He addressed eachand exhorted to prayer. We wept. In theevening whenhis pupi l sa id,

Dear Master,one sentence is Still

wanting. Write itquickly; exclaimed Bede . When it was finished, he said

,Supportme whi l e I go to theholy place

,where

I can pray to my Father. Whenhewas placed therehe repeatedthe G loria Patri

,and exp ired in the efl

'

ort.’

We have no satisfactory evidence to prove that this was thefirst translation of the Gospels

,nor that Bede’

s versionhas comedown to us. The Scriptures, in their own tongue, were reveredby the Anglo- Saxons

,for Alfred the Great placed the Command

ments at the head ofhis Laws, and incorporatedmany passagesfromthe Gospels. Subsequent translators would natura l ly availthemselves of the versionsmade by the ir predecessors, and wn’

xe

themin the orthography, the language, and the style of the timeSmith‘s Bede, p. 793.

498 oWORKS REPRESENTED.

tion fromseveral . Be this,however

, as i tmay, his sermons ine i ther case equal ly exhibi t what were the doctrines of the AngloSaxon churchat the period in whichthey were comp i led or

translated,and are for themost part valuab le inmatter

,and ex

pressed in language whichmaybe pronounced a pure spec imenof our noble, old, Germanicmother tongue.Themanuscript fromwhichthe text of the present volume is

taken belongs to the Publ ic Libra ry at Cambridge. It is a sma llfol io and probably coeval withits author

,thoughhardly. as it

has been supposed, his own autographcopy. It is not perfect,

having sufl'

eredmut i lation in several p laces, but its defec ts are

all suppl ied in the present work fromanotherMS. in the BritishMuseum. Edzifor

’

s Preface.

K ING ALFREn’

s ANGLO- SAXON Vaas or THE ConpsxnmvsHrs

'

roar OF 1 111: WORLD BY a sws. By I/ze Rev. j asepfi

Boswort/z, D .D . E R . S . E S .A. of Chris! Clmrc/z , OxfordLondon mocccux. 8vo.

Kmo ALFaz n’s ANGLO- SAXON Vanso or Bormuvs 111: Cosso

LAT IONF.‘ PH ILOSOPH1111 wit}: a literalEnglishTranslation ,

Notes .

and Glossary. Bi)! the Rd ) . Samad Fox , M A of PembrokeCollege, Oxford, and Rector of Moria ,

Deréysbz'

re. London

1864 . 1 2mo.

T1111 Anglo- Saxon translat ions ascribed to Alfred are amongthe best spec imens of Anglo - Saxon prose. What port ions of

these translations were done by the k ing himse lf, or what aidhe rece ived fromhis bishops and others, cannot be satisfactorilv

determined . W i ththe exception of that of Bede ’

s Ecclesiastical History, whichc losely fol lows the orig inal Latin,

they are

all characteriz ed bygreat freedomof rendit ion ; large passagesare often omi tted , and large passages as often added, and theselast are among themost interesting, as exhibi ting themind andspiri t of the royal author, one of the longest of which, introduced into the version of Orosius

,is his description of Europe

and the voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan, the earl iest records

WORKS REPRESENTED. 499

extant of the geography ofnorthern Europe, and of the customsof the inhabi tants. The selection fromBoethius, contained inthe present volume, headed The desires of a good k ing,

”

p. 95, is an expansion of the fol lowing sentence of BoethiusTumego, Sc is, inquam, ipsa minimumno

'

ois ambitionemmortaliumrerumfuisse dominatam: sed materiamgerendis

rebus optavimus, quo ne virtus tac ita —Lib. 11.

Opening Prosa 7 .

A lfred’

s sole objec t, in his Anglo- Saxon translations, appearsto have been to produce useful text- books of the several k indsof knowledge, geographical , historical, ethical , rel igious, etc. ,

whichthey represent ; andhe accord ingly retrenched, abridged,expanded, and introduced originalmatter, to sui t his own pur

pose,as a great and wise rulerhaving atheart the good ofhis

peopl e. The best Life of Alfred for the student to consul t isthat by Paul i. translated fromthe German byThorpe, and published in Bohn’

s Antiquarian Library.THE ANGLO- SAXON a omcw,

according to the several orig inal

autfiorz'

lz'

es. Edited, will: a tramlatzbn, bi Benjamin Tborpe,

Vol. I . Orzgrzhal tex tr. Vol. 11. Tramlah'

on. Publzlrhed biMe authorz'gl (y ibeLords commirrz'omrs (f barMajesgr

’

r treasury,

under Me direction of fluMaster of theRolls. London 1861 .

my. 8vo.

T1111 Saxon Chronicle comprises the period fromthe invasionofBritain byJul iusGatsar, 45B. c.

,to the accession ofHenry I I

A. D. 1 154 . Of the numerous wri ters thatmusthave partic ipatedin its composi tion, nothing is known withany degree of cer

tainty. Portionshave been ascribed , butwithout anyfoundationof posi tive fact, to King ZElfred, to Plegemund, archbishop of

Canterbury, 890 to 923 , and to Dunstan,archbishop of Canter

bury, 962 to 988.

LA34 110N’

s Bav'

r, cx Cnaomcmor BR ITAIN ; a poetical SemiSax on parap/zrare (f the Bra! of Wave. Nowfirs! publicized

from1112 Cotlom'

an Manuscrzplr in Ike Brflir/I Museumaceon


pam'

ed Q! a literal translation, notes, and a grammalicalglossag v.

By S ir Frederzk M adden, K M ,

Keeper of fluAISS. in theBn

'

lzZr/z Mweum. V. 1 London publirfzed bl 1112 Smkg'

qf Anh'

guarz'

er of London. 1 84 7 . roy. 8110 .

THE period of the composi tion of this work,so far as c an be

determined by the few indefinite al lusions in the poemto con

temporary events, is the beg inn ing of the thirteenthcentury,in

the reign of King John. All that is known of the author, and

of the sources whencehe derived thematerials ofhis extensi vework , comprising some l ines

,is what he records in the

sixty- seven opening l ines, given in this vo lume on pages 1 2 1 - 1 23 .

By“the Engl ishbook that Saint Bedemade ,

”ll. 3 1 , 3 2 , is nu

derstood, the Anglo - Saxon version of Bede’s Ecc lesiastica l H istory, ascribed to King Alfred thoughvery l ittle indebtedness tothat work can be traced

, beyond the account of Pope Gregoryand the captive Anglo- Saxon youths exposed for sa le in themarket at Rome

,the same as that contained in {Elfric ’

s Homi lyon the Birthday of St. Gregory. “Anotherhe took in Latin

,

that Sa intAlbinmalted,and the fairAustin that baptismbrought

hither in. It is not c learwhat book ishere al luded to. Thelater text reads

,

“ Anotherhe took of Latin that Sa int Albinmaked book he took the third and laid there amid that Austinmaked that baptismbroughthi ther in,

”

andmakes no a l lusionto the workmentioned in the earl ier text as the third book

he took the third, laid there amid,thatmaked a Frenchc lerk

,

Wace was hight, that we l l could write.”Madden conjectures

that the author erroneously ascribed the Anglo- Saxon version to

Bede, and the Latin orig inal to Albin and Austin. The formercontributedmaterials for the Ecc lesiastical H istory , and is calledby Bede “Aud ar ante omnes atque adjutor opusculi.

”

I t was

fromthe thirdwork named in the earl ier text that L113amon drewhis chiefmaterials, thoughhe so used themthathis poemmayclaimto be regarded,

to a great extent, as an orig inal composition. The work ofWace is ametrical translation into NormanFrenchfromGeoffrey of Monmouth’s Hzlrton

’

a Brz'

lormm, and

50 2 WORKS REPRESENTED.

buried there. His great learn ing, his active benevolence, thesanctity ofhis l ife

,andhis tenderconcern for the sp iri tual we lfare

ofhis friends and dependents, shewn in the p ious exhortationswhichhe repeatedly addressed to themimmediate ly before hisdeath, agree we l l withthe lessons of p iety andmoral ity so earn

estlyand affectionately addressed, in this book,to the anchoresses

of Tarente .

”

THE0KMULUM—Nowfirst edz'

tedfroni 1112 originalmanmcrzfl in Me

Bodlez'

arz withnotes and a glossary by Robert M eadow: Wkile,

.D.D . [alefi /lawof S1. M ary fifagcWent Colleg e, and formerlyprqfemorqf Anglo- Sax on z

'

rz ilze Univerrzbz of Oxford. V. I,11.

Oaj brd 1 852. 8vo.

T 11 11 Ormulumis a series of Homi l ies, in an imperfect sta te,

composed in iambic verses of fifteen sy l lables,in two sections

distinguished by the metrical poin t, placed after the e ighthsy l lable or fourthfoot or

, as printed by Dr. Whi te,in al ternate

iambic tetrameter and trimeter verses, (the latterwi than addi

'tional l ight syl lable, ) wi thout all iteration, and,except in verv

fewcases, also wi thout rhyme ; the subject of the Homil ies be ingsuppl ied by those portions of the New Testament whichwereread in the dai ly service of the church.A l l that is known of the author is whathe says of himse lf in

the Dedication of the work to his brotherWa lter, that his baptismal name was 0 1min,

and thathe was a Canon Regularof theOrder of Saint Augustine. He adds

,that at the request of his

brother Walter,also an Augustin ian Canon ,

he had composedthese Homi l ies in Engl ishfor the spiri tual improvement ofhiscountrymen.

The only existing MS. of the Ormulumis supposed to be theauthor’s autograph, and its date is p laced by White in the earlypart of the 1 3 thcentury. A leading feature of the work is itspecul iar orthography. The rule observed by the author throughout is to double the consonant after a short vowe l sometimes

,

but very rarely, he substitutes the usualmark of a short syl lable.

Sometimes a single consonant occurs after a vowel,whichmust

WORKS REPRESENTED. 503

have been short in the pronunciat ion of the time thismay beattributed as E l l is remarks

,to a sl ip of the pen,

as the authorcorrectsh1s spe l l ing in some places, writing the second consonantofa redupl ication over the other

,as is shown in the facsimi l e of

the sixteen open ing l ines prefixed to Whi te’

s edi tion . Again,

where two different consonants fol lowa short vowe l,the first is

occasional ly not doubled according to the rule , a lso due perhaps,to inadvertence. The cumbersome orthography of the Ormulumis nowvaluable as throwing considerable l ight on the pronunciation of the Engl ishof the time. The work as ithas been preserved

, comprises some verses,thoughout of the entire

series ofHomil ies for the ecclesiastical yearnothing is l eft beyondthe text of the thirty - second.

PROCLAMATION OF K ING HENRY II I . ,18 October

,A.D . 1 258.

THE text given in this volume has been taken froma translit

cration of the original document printed, for private c irculation,

along withthe old Frenchversion and some extrac ts fromTrevisa’

s translat ion ofRalphHigden’

s Polychron icon, containedin this book

, (the whol e occupying two leaves, ) byAlexander J.E l l is

, in March, 1 861 . After the text of this book was stereotyped

,the author rece ived M r. E l l is's work “ On Early Engl ish

Pronunc iation ,and noted the fol lowing variations in the copy

of the Proclamation given on pp. 50 1 , 50 3 , and 505 halde,

l ine 3 of the text in this book,is spe l t “holde ;

” we. I. 4 ,

is ital ic iz ed onien,l. 20

,onie ; hoaten,

l. 2 1,ital ic iz ed ;

E3tetentpe, l. 25, E3tetenpe ; Kant’

bur’

,l. 28

,Kant

'

- bur’

;Wirechest’, l. 29, Wirechestr

’

; Warewik’

,l, 33 , wi thout the apostro

phe ; Aldithel, l. 35, withthe apostrophe.

ROBERT OF GLoucz srea'

s CHRONICLE. Tramcrz‘b’d,and nowfirst

puélzlr/z’

d, f roma M S . in the Harlg

'an LzZ rary B} TfiomasHeame

,ALA. In two volumes. Oxford, 1 7 24 . 8yo

repn'

nl,London

,1810 .

THE tex t of the se lections g iven in this work was taken fromthe above edition as far as v. 294 , and col lated withthe corre


sponding portion given byMutz ner inhis Altengl ische Sprachproben

,

”

two or three of whose obvious emendations wereadopted the remainder

,vv. 295

—824 fol lowthe text given inMorris’s Spec imens ofEarly Engl ish, whichwas taken froma

contemporary MS. in the BritishMuseum.

The Chronic le extends fromthe siege of Troy to the dea thofH enry II in 1 27 2. The authorwas amonk of the abbey of

Gloucester.

DAN Mra L’

s Avaxnrra orr Iswv'

r,or

,REMORSE 01? Conscmxcr,

17: tile Kenlzlr/z dialect, 1 340 A. D. Edited fromIke aulog rapll

M S . in tile Brflzlrb By Richard 17107 7 121,E 19:

London publzlr/zedfor IkeEarly Englzlvb Tax ! Soa'

dy. 1866.

THE Aymbz'le qf [ nugyt is a l i teral translation of a Frenchtreatise

,entitled Le somme der Vices e! de Verlues

, and somet imes

, but incorrectly , styled L z’

lzbrer roz'

aux dc Vices e! de Verlw;

Le [fore der Commandcmenr La somme le roz'; Lemiroz'r flumondz .

I t was composed in the year 1 279 for use of Phi l ip the Secondof France, by Frere Lorens or Laurent ius Gal lus

,as he is de

signated in Latin) , of the order of Friars Preachers. No intimation of this is given in the translator’s preface. He speaksof i t as his own production. [pis boc is dan Michelis of

Northgate y-write an engl is ofhis 03enehand pethatte Ayenbyte of inwyt. ] Mr. Bond

,of the Bri tishMuseum

,found it to

be a translation,and po inted out to the editor of the'Roxburgh

Club the MSS. contain ing the original Frenchversion.

Fromthe MS. i tself we learn that the Aymbde of fray! was

completed ine pe yeare of oure lhordes beringe (birth) 1 340 ,

“ ine pe eue of pe holy apostles Symon an Iudas, by Dan

M iche l of Northgate, a brother of the Cloister of Satnt Austinof Canterbury. We cannot but regret that nomore informationis afforded us of one who so thoroughly identifiedhimse lfwiththe country - folk amongwhomhe dwel t as to choose thishome lyEngl ishof Kent,

”in preference to a less provinc ial formof

Engl ish, adopted by other Southern writers, in whichhemight


reste : for Gowtes, Artetykes, thatme distreynen,tho difl'

ynen

the ende ofmy labour,az enstmywi l le (God knowethe ) . And

thus takynge Solace inmy wrecched reste,recordynge the tyme

passed,I have fulfilled theise thinges and putte hemwryten in

this Boke,as i t wolde come in tomymynde, the Z eer of Grace

1 356 in the 34 Z eer that I departede fromoure Contrees.

”

Mandevi l le wrote his work in three different languages, Latin,

French,and Engl ish. In the Prologue he says

,

"And z ee

schul le undirstonde,that I have put this Boke out ofLatyn into

Frensche, and translated it az en out of Frensche into Englyssche,that every Man ofmyNaciounmay undirstonde it.George P. Marsh

,in his Lectures on the “ Origin and H is

tory of the Engl ishLanguage,”etc .

, p. 268, has noticed a commonmistakemade by care less readers in regard to the time of

Mandeville’

s return to England, in understanding him, fromthe extract quoted above, as saying that he spent the intervalbetween 1 3 22 and 1 356 abroad. The inferencemay be drawnfromwhathe says

,thathe returned some years earl ier

,and that

he wrote an account of his travels as a“solace during his

wretched rest. ”

It should be noted that where the letter 2 is used in this text

of Mandevi l le,i t represents the Semi - Saxon 3, whichis amodi

fication of the Anglo- Saxon g ,and

,when in i t1a l , answers to g

c ry ; when finaland before t, to gh.

TREVI SA’

S Taaxsutn ox 01? RALPH Ht EN'

s Pou '

cuaomcox .

RANULPH,or Ralph, Higden was amonk of St. Werburgh

’

s

in Chester. His Polychronicon,written in Latin

,comes down

to the year 1 357 . The Engl ishtranslat ion of the work by johnde Trevisa,

was finished,as stated at the end of the work, in

1 387 . Trevisa was vicar of Berke ley,in G loucestershire ,

and

chaplain to Thomas Lord Berke ley, for whomthe translationwasmade. According to Caxton,

he also made a translationof the Bible

,but no copy of i t is known to exist. The transla

tion of the Polychron icon was first printed byCaxton in 1 482 ,

WORKS REPRESENTED. 50 7

withaddi tions and omissions, and wi tha continuation of theHistory to 1 460. As an evidence of the change whichtheEngl ishhadmade in the course of seventy- five years the following sentence fromGas ton'

s prefacemaybe c ited I,Wil

l iamCaxton, a simple person, have endeavouredme to writ firstover all the said book of Po lychronicon

,and somewhat have

changed the rude and old Engl ish, that is to wit, certain wordswhichin these days be nei ther used ne understood.

”

THE V1s1ox orWILLIAM coxcaanmo Press PLOWMAN,together

withV11 4 DE Down ,Donn

,et Dosz sr, .reeundumWit et

Reroun, é) l Wzth'

amLanghnd. (1 362 A.D . ) Edded fromtheVernon

”

AI S ,collated withM S . R . 3 . 14 . in the Lzhrary of

Tf inial Colleg e, Cambridg e, M SS Hart. 875 69’ 60 4 1 , the

111S z'

n Ur:z'

verrz'

gr Colleg e, Oxford, 111S Dame 3 23 & e. By

the Rev. Walter W. Sheat, M A latefi llowof Che rl’

rColleg e,

Camhrzige. The Vernon”

tex t or tex t A. London pub

lzlrhedfor the EarlyEnghlrhTex t Soa'

ey,MDcccutvn .

A pomof the re ign of Edward the Third, of whomscarcelyanything is known but the name (and even that is uncertain ) ,wrote a poemin al l iterative verse whichhe threw into the formof several successive visions ; in one oi

'

these he describes hisfavourite ideal character—Piers* - and in course of time the namewas used as a common ti tle for the whole series of them. His

v ivid descriptions and earnest language caused the poemto be

very popular, and the ferti leimagination of the author inducedhimto rewri te thewhole poemtwice over, so thatwhatmayfairlybe cal led three edit1ons of i t sti l l exist inmanuscript. Thepoem— in all its shapes—abounds withpassageswhichwe couldi l l afford to lose ; the vivid truthfulness of its del ineat ions c l

'

the l ife andmanners of our forefathers has been often praised,

and i t is difficult to praise i t too highly. Everywhere it givesfleshand blood to its abstractions by themost vigorous directness

The character of Piers, in its highes‘formof development is identified by

Langland with that of Christ the Saviour Petrus est Christus.


of fami l iardetai l,so that every truthmight, if possible, gohome,

even by the coldhearth- stone of thehungriest andmost desolateof the poor

,to whomitswords of a wise sympathymight be re

c i ted. As indicating the true temper and feel ings of the Engl ishmind in the fourteenthcentury, i t is worthvolumes of history ; and the student who is desirous of understanding thisperiod aright cannot possibly neglect Langland and Chaucer.Strangely too, and fortunately, these two authors are

,in a great

measure, eachthe supplement of the other. Chaucer describes

the richmuchmore ful ly than the pom,and shews the ho liday

mak ing, cheerful , genial phase of Engl ishl ife ; but Langlandp ictures the home ly poorin the ir i l l - fed

,hard-work ing condition,

battl ing against hunger, famine, injustice, oppression,and all

the stern real ities and hardships that tried themas gold is triedin the fire. Chaucer’s satire often ra ises a good

-humouredlaugh but Langland

’

s is that of aman who is constrained to

speak out all the bitter truth,and i t is as earnest as is the cry of

an injuredman who appeals toheaven for vengeance. Each,in

his own way, is equal ly admirable , and worthy to be honouredby allwho priz e highly the Engl ishcharacter and our own dear

native land. There is a danger that some who take up PiersPlowman”may be at first somewhat repel led by the al legoricalformof it

,or by an apparent archaismof language , and some

passages are sufficiently abstruse to require a l i ttle thought andcare to be taken before one can se iz e the ir ful l mean ing but

there are fewbooks that so thoroughly repay a l ittle pa instakingconsideration,

and,when once the sp iri t of the poemis ful ly

entered into ,i t is found to be replete wi thinterest and instruc

tion. The readerwho does not throw i t aside atfirstwi l l hardlydo so afterwards and so i tmust ever be withthe works ofa true

poet,when once themind is attuned tohis thoughts and feeltngs.

Such,then

,is

“ Piers Plowman,

”a poemwritten withas in

tense an earnestness and as untiring a searchafter truth—whichis the ever- recurring burdeno of it—as any in the Engl ishlanguage.


Dowel seemto imply that therewas a short interval between thetwo poems, i. e. ifwe take theml iteral ly

,and I can see no reason

whywe should not. This would assign the early part of 1 362

as the date of the former poem,and the end of the same year

or the beginning of 1363 as the date of Dowe l. - FromSheat'

:

Preacr. THE PLOUGHMANS Carma (about 1 394 A. n. ) transen'hea'

and edited from MS Trz'

n. Coll. Cam. R . 3 15, collated withM S . 3 131. Reg . 18. B . xvn. in the Brz

'

tzk‘hAlumna,andwiththe

old printed tex t of to whichis appended Gon span} : Tm:PLOUGH (about 1500 A. D. ) fromM S . Lamdawne 762 by theRev. Walter W

'

. Sheat,111.A late Fellow (y

’Chrtlrt’s Colleg e,

Cambridge London puhlzlrhedfar the Earb/ EnglirhTex tSoez

'

eg', mocccutvrr.T1111 author of the “ Crede is unknown. The Plowman '

s

Tale,” introduced into some edi tions of the Canterbury Ta les

and attributed to Chaucer,thoughwi thout a shadow of proba

bility, wasmost l ikely by the same author good evidences of

this are presented in Skeat’s Preface,to whichthe student is

referred.

Of the “ Crede, the Ed itor inhis Preface remarks Ithassevera l passages of great interest, as for instance , the celebrateddescription (one of the bestwehave) ofa Domin ican conventHowexce l lent

,again, are the portra its of the fat friarwithhis

double chin shak ing about,as big as a goose

'

s egg. and the poorploughman withhishood ful l ofholes andhismittensmade ofpatches

,fol lowed by his poorwife going ‘bare- foot on the bare

ice,that the blood fol lowed Whi lst the cry of the ploughman'

s chi ldren sums up the early history of the poor ofEnglandin the words

And alle pey songen o songe pat sorwe was toheren ;peycrieden al le o cry a careful] note.

’

The real value of the poeml ies, in fact, in these and other v ivid

WORKS REPRESENTED. 51 1

and exact descript ions, whichare alike useful to the ant iquaryand interesting to the general reader, as they give a c lear insightinto the condition of the poor, the animosi ty whichex isted between the friars and the secular c lergy, and,

most strik ing pointof all

,the utter contempt in whichthe orders held eachother.

and the audacity wi thwhicheachtried to surpass the rest bothinp i ti less extortion and in proud display. To sumup all briefly,

the poemis one whichdeserves not only to be read, but to be

stud ied it is one of those whichismuchmore interesting on a

second perusal than on a first, and continually improves uponacquaintance. It is wel l i l lustrated by, and wel l i l lustrates,Chaucer

,and

,in particular, the Sompnoures Tale.

T1111 HOLY BIBLE, containing the Old and New fi rtaments, withthe ApoeryphatBooks, in the earliest Eng/zlrhversion: made fromthe Latin Vulgate éy jormWYCLIEFE andhit followers edited

b the Rev . josfahForrhatl. E R .S etc. late Fellow of Ex eter

College, aha Sir Ff edert'e Alactden,K .H. F .R S etc. Keeper

of the 1113 8 . in the BritishMuseum. V. 1—1 V: Oxford, at theUnwersz'gt press. M DCCC.L. 4 10 .

T1115, the first compl ete edi tion of the Wycliflite versions published since the ir product ion in the latter part of the fourteenthcentury, gives two texts, in parallel columns,—the earl ier

,which

is supposed to have been finished about 1380 ,and the ret ision

by Purvey,made about ten years later. The thoroughness wi thwhichthe learned editors have done the irwork renders i t themost valuable contributionmade to early Engl ishlearning sinceits revival . Marshjustly styles i t the Izher veré aureur

,the

golden book, of Old- Engl ishphi lology.

”

Cmucaa’s PROLOGUE TO 1 1111 CANTERBURY TALES.

THE text is that known as the Harle ian,whichwasfirst ed i ted

forthe Percy Soc iety byThomasWright, in 184 7 1,and adopted

51 2 WORKS REPRESENTED.

byRobert Bel l inhis edition of the Poetical Works of Chaucerin 8 vols. London,

1 854 and by Richard Morris in thePoetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 6 vo ls. London,

1866.

Of this text,Wright remarks The Harleian manuscript.

No. 7334 , is by far the bestmanuscript of Chaucer’s GmterharvTales that I have yet examined, in regard bothto antiquity andcorrectness. The handwriting is one whichwould at first s ightbe taken by an experienced scholar for that of the latter part ofthe fourteenthcentury, and itmust have been written within a

few years after 1 400 ,and therefore soon after Chaucer’s death

and the publ ication of the Canterbury Tales. Its language hasvery l i ttle

, if any, appearance of local dialect and the text is

in general extremely good, the variations fromTyrwhitt be ingusual ly for the better.The valuable Observat ions on the language of Chaucer

,by

Franc is james Chi ld, Professor in Harvard Co l lege, are basedon this tex t. This accompl ished Chaucer scholar, whi le regard

ing the Harleian as among the best texts of the Canterbury 7 22125,recogniz es in itmore defec ts than Wright probably had eyes for ;

but withthis text as a basis, and withthe aid of the Six - text

prints ofChaucer’s Canterbury Tales, in course of publ ication bythe Chaucer Soc iety, whichare exact reprints of the best existingMSS.

,it can be hoped that at no distant day a text of Chaucer

wi l l be constructed on sound princ iples, and that as muchcertainty at least wi l l be reached as to what the poet actual lywrote

,as has been reached in regard to the text of Shakspeare s

Plays. As Prof. Chi ld remarks Had Chaucer been a Ger

man,the existingmanuscriptswouldhave been z ealouslyhunted

up, strictly classified, and fa ithful ly compared and studied, and

we shouldhave had only toomany editions. I t is not desirablethat a new edi tion of Chaucer should be undertaken, unti l aman is found who is bothcompetent to the task and wi l l ing tomake thoroughwork wi ththemanuscripts."

O UT L I N E S

A N G L O S A X O N G RAM M AR .

THE ALPHABET.

Aa (K) , E a , Eh, Dd Be (Ge ) , Ff (p) , Gg

(Da) , Hh(D) , I i LI,Mm(CO) , Nn , 00 , Pp,

Rt 58 (r). Tt (v) , Uu,WW (VP) : Xx, Yy.

pp, E5.

T1111 forms in parenthesis, whichare butmodifications of theRoman

,are used in :1 . S. manuscripts. and early printed books.

]j is not used as a d istinct letter. In some recent works byGerman A. S. scholars (Ettmtlller, Loth, and others) , it is usedas a consonantal i y) , espec ial ly before the infinitive

end ing - an,of weak verbs e. g . ,

lutjan for lufian, pronounced

Kk was used later for c, when the latterbegan to lose its purepower of ray before e

,i,y.

qu of Engl ishorthography is represented in A. S. by g ;

e.g . , cwén, Queen ; cwic, quick cwealm,quatmcwellan,to guelt,

etc.

Vv is used, and correctly so, by German edi tors of A. S.

works, instead of Ww, whichis wi thout doubt its consonanta lpower in Latin. The old character 7p, whichEngl ishedi torsrepresentwithWw

,is but a cal l igraphic formof Latin Vv, with

the right l imb turned in. But as Vv has never this power inmodern Engl ishorthoepy, Wwhas been used in this work instead, asmore fami l iar.

ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR.

Xx is used , thoughrarely, be ing represented by cs. I t somet imes represents ametathesis of sc

,in the plura ls of some

nouns ; e. g .,fisc

, fshpl. fixas ficsas ; disc, dzlrhpl. dixas

dicsas.

Z z occurs only in fore ign words.‘

b is an abbreviation for pa t, that, and j for and ; the fullerformof the latter character is lj, which, l ike or is a liga

ture combining the letters of the Latin word ET.

ACCENT .

The princ ipal use of the accent in A. S. manuscript appmrstohave been to l engthen and broaden the vowel overwhichitwas placed. According to Kemble* i t was sometimes used to

geendahon sceortne 6,that ends in short e. Catt. MS S . of

zEl/rie’s Grammar. According to the same authority

,some

words were accented for pecul iar dist inction,where a mpital

ini tial 0? capitals would now be used ; e. g . ,the pronoun he

,

when used in speak ing of God or the Saviour, was sometimeswritten hé or Hé

,as equivalent to He or HE

,but in suchcases

i t was the word and not the vowel that wasmeant to be accented.

The accent as nowused in A. S. works, ismeant to serve

only the first purpose, that of lengthen ing or broadening thevowel .Many words are d ist inguished by the accent. which, but for

the difference in the lengthof theirvowe ls, would be representedal ike ; e. g . , ac , hut, ac, aah; ban,

hem,ban

,hone ; ben , wound,

bén, prayer , ful, full, ftil, find , god, god, god, good ; is, 121

,

is,ice ; lim, limb, lim, lime ;man,

man,man,

sin,cut ;mctan ,

tomete,measure

,métan

,tomeet; wende (I , he) tamed ; wende

(I , he) weened win (winn) , eontentzbn, strife, win, wine ; etc.

Probablepawmrqf the Anglo Sax on letters.

A: a in arm,art ; a a in all ; a a in at ; é ,

the sameprolonged or doub led ; an and aw awin owl; e e inmet

The Gentleman’

s Magaz ine, July, 1 835, p.

518 ANGLOS AXON GRAMMAR.

m. m. n. n.

N. (~ e ) - e) N - as like sing .- u

G.—es - es - es G.

- a - a - a (ena )D.

- e - e - e .D.- umum c um

A.- e) A.

- as Izhe sing .~u

Dmmmou III.

N.- a - a

A.-a - a

Paaanmms or Dncumsmn I .witega,m. prophet ; tunge, j ? tongue edge, 11. eye.

N. tunge tung'

an

G. tungan tungena

D. tungan tungumA. tungan tungan

N. cage eigan

G. eagan edgena

J ) . eagan eagumA. cage edgan

The three nouns edge, g e, care, ear, and

perhaps all the neuternouns that are embracedclension.


PARADtGus or DacmNsron I I.MASCULINES smih, smith fisc ,fish hyrde, shepherd ; finger,

finger; daeg, day ; craeft, craft, art,

beah, ring , crown,

N. smi‘h smiiias N. fisc fixas

G. smi‘hes smiha G. fisces fixa

.D. smihe smi‘hum D fisce hsumA. smi‘h smiiSas A fisc fixas

M hyrde hyrdas N. finger hugtasG. hyrdes byrd G. fingres fingra

D . hyrde hyrdum D . fingre fingrumA. hyrde hyrdas A. finger hugtas

S ing .

N. daeg dagas N. craeft craet'

tas N . beah beagas

G. daeges daga G. cneftes craefta G. beages beaga

D . daege dagum D . craefte cre ftum .D. beige beagumA. daeg dagas A. craeft crzeftas A. beah beagas

NEUTERS : word , word ; wit, woman, wy‘é sceap, sheepheafod,head bebod

,commandment; faet, vat, vessel spere

,spea r.

Sing . Plural. S1hg . Plural. Sing . Plural.

N. word word JV. wit wif JV. sceap sceap

G. wordes worda G. wifes wifa G. sceapes sceapa

D . worde wordum.D. wife wifumD. sceape sceapumA. word word A. wif wit A. sceap sceap

N. heafod heafdu N. bebod bebodu

G. heafdes heafda G. bebodes beboda.D. heafde heafdum D . bebode bebodumA. heafod heafdu A. bebod bebodu

520 ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR.

fatu N. spere speru

G. fa tes fata G. speres speraD . fa te fatum .D. s pere sperumA. {wt fatu A. spere speru

Observations onNounsy‘

the SecondDeelemz'on Noamofthis declension,

bothmasculine and neuter, have the nominative and armeatzive eases al ike in the sing . and in thepl. Masculinemmog itlahrknouns having a and ending witha single final consonant, as

daeg, change a to a in all the ease: of the plural; but endingwithtwo consonants, as omit ; the as remains unchanged inthe pl.Nouns whose now. and ace. ring . end in - e

,drop this - e before

the endings of the other cases e. g . ,hyrde, hyrdes.

Neutermonoiyllahie nouns end ing in two consonants, orhavinga long vowe l before a single final consonant, are general ly un infiected in the ham. and ace. pl. e. g . ,

word,wit, sceép. Most

pobzsyltahzk nouns, espec ial ly the derivative ones,take - u in these

cases. Neutermonosyllahie nouns having a before a single finalconsonant, take - u in themm. and ace pl , and change, in all

cases of the pl , as into a ; e. g . fa t, pl. fatu; bah, hath pt.

baiiu.

The vowel preceding a final 1, m, n,r,or 5, of derivative

words is often,perhaps genera l ly, syncopated in the obl ique

cases, bothring . andpl.

A final -hbecomes -

g in the obl ique cases, when fol lowed bya vowel ; e. g . , beah, gen. beages ; sometimes i t is omi tted ; e.g . ,mearh, horse gen.meares, etc.Some nouns end ing in .re exhibi t in the pluralametathesis of

these letters ; e. g . fisc, fish, pl. ficsas fixas ; d isc, tahh, pt.diz as ; tuso, task, pl. tuxas.

When present participles are used as nouns,they are decl ined

according to the second declension,the final - e of the ending

~ ende be ing dropt e. g . ,wealdan

, to wield, rule, pr. part. weald

522 ANGLO- SAXON GRAMMAR.

- nesse) pinen, female servant ; gen. pincune ; or the vowel issyncopated e. g .

,stefen, voice, gen. steine.

The rule for syncopation is the same as that for nouns of theSecond Dec lension.

Noumend ing in - ung, take sometimes - a in dat. ring ,and

- as in now. and aee.pl.

ANOMALOUS NOUNS.

I

The following masculine and feminine norm: present a

change of the root- vowel in the dot. sing . and, wi ththe exceptionof bro

'hor,modor, dohtor, in the now. and

bdc hook.bée

br6c

brée breeches.

br6'

60r

bréhruburhbyrig

c ii

CYdohtorddhtra(61

161:

gds

gés

his11smannman (homo) .men men.

m6dormother.

ANGLO- SAXON GRAMMAR. 523

Nam. Gen. Dat.

PI. m6dra m6dre m6drumm6dramothers.S ing . mtis (j ?) mtise mys mtis mowe.

musa mtisummysSing . 165 t6

'

6es 165 165 tooth.t65a t65um 166 teeth.

S ing . turf (f ) turfe tyrf turf tm'

fi'

.

PI. tyri turfa turtum tyrf tmf r.m6dor,

is also found uninflected in theplural.

A fewmasculine norm: in - u, have the gen. and J et. ln

'

~ a,

and ace. in - u (~ a) in the norm, and cm,- a

, gen.- ena

dat. - um; e. g ., sunu,son ; wudu, wood, has g en. wuda and

wudes, dat. - a, ace. - u ; pl. norm, um, wudas, gen. wuda and

wudena medu,mead, (a dn '

nh) , has gen.meda andmedes, ace.medu.

A few proper names used only in the and des ignatingnations and peopl es, have the now. and ace. pl. in e e. g .

,Rom

ane, Romans Dene, Danes Engl e, Angles, eta; g en.~ a

, dat.

- um; Romanaburh, a'

gy of the Romans Englaland, land of

Other anomal ies in the dec l ensions of nouns are given in theGlossary, and are better learned in the course of reading.

ADJECTIVES.

The Anglo- Saxon aap'

eetz‘

ws have a definite and an indefinitemode of dec lension. The definite declension is used when thenoun to whichthe aay

’

eetzbe is joined is defined or l imited by thedemonstratives, se, se6, paet (is, ea, id) , pes, pe6s, pis (hic, hwc,hoc ) , by a possessive, or personal, pronoun, or, by anothernounin the geni tive case ; the indefinite dec lension is used, when thenow: to whichthe adjective is joined, is not so defined or

limited.

ANGLO- SAXON GRAMMAR.

a3Cd

5

524

ANGLO - SAXON'

GRAMMAR.

Observationa—Aq'jeetweshaving, l ike sma l , as before a single

final consonant , change a to a whenever a vowel immediatelyfol lows in the inflection so that in the definite dec lension,

wherea vowel always fol lows, a doesnot appear. And suchadjectives,togetherwi thmost adjectives formed by derivative affixes

,and,

general ly, the past partic iples of strong verbs, whicha lways end

in - en,take

,in the indefinite declension - u

,mthe now. sing .

fi rm, and in the rzam. and ace. pt. neuter. But they often appear

in the 710m. sing . fem. without the - u, and in the 210m. and are.

pl. neuter they end in - e, l ike themate. cmdfem.Derivative adjective: ending in - er,

- or,

~ el,

- ol,

- en,and - ig,

genera l ly lose the vowel in the endings when a vowe l immediately fol lows in the infieCtion e. g . ,

halig becomes 11415 ,fe ge r

becomes faegr etc. A hmal - e, occurring in the nom. ring" is ,

like an unessential - e in the noun dec lensions, dropped in theobl ique cases. It is, of course . reta ined in the ace. neuter ring .

of the indefinite dec lension, and in the 210m. ring .mare. of thedefinitive dec lension i t is disp laced by - a.

Adjectives ending, l ike grim, in '

a single consonant, precededby a single unaccented vowel

,double this consonant in the

oblique cases, when a vowe l immediate ly fol lows in the inflect ion,

and also in the nominat ive of the definite declension,

before ~ a,

- e,

- e.

A final -hin the nominative is general ly changed to -

g in theobl ique cases when a vowel immediately fol lows and a lso in

the nom. ring . of the def: ated . or i t is dropped. A final ~ u

becomes -win obl ique caseswhen a vowel fol lows e. g ., uearu,

narrow purhpa t nearwe geat, throughthe narrowgate.Parh'egoler, bothprey. andpast, take the definite and indefinite

dec lension.

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS.

K

The compara tive degree which, in whatever relation i t is used,

takes only the definitemode of declension,is formed byafi xing

to the positive ~ ta,

- te,- re

,for the masculine

, feminine, and

ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR. 53 7

neuter,respect ively ; e. g . ,

smwlra, sma lte, smaelre,smaller

faegerra, fwgerre, fwgerre, fairer haligra,haligre, haligre,halter.

The superlative degree takes boththe definite and theindefinitemodes of dec lension, and is formed by afl‘ixing to thepositize ~ esta, - este

,- este (less frequently - osta, - oste, - oste ) , for

the definite, and - est —ost) , for the indefinite ; e. g . ,def ,

smalesta, smaleste, smaleste, ehzallert (the a of the stembecoming

a when a vowel fol lows in the inflection) z'

ndcf smalest (~ ost)def: faegresta, faegreste, faagreste, fairest; z

’

nde/i fwgrest (~ ost)def:halgesta, halgeste, halgeste, holiest , inde/IhalgestAdverbs are compared by affixing - or and - ost to the pou

'

tive.

Those ending in - e,the imtrumental or ablative ease ending

of aq'jectives, drop the - e before the comparative and superlative

end ings ; e. g .,fromthe d ay

'

eetive hm‘h, rathe,soon

, quick, isformed the adverb bra

'he (ae becoming a when e is affixed) comp.

htahot, rathar, sooner super] . hrahost, soonest (0. E . rathest)rihtlice, justly comp. rihtlicor, more just] super] . rihtlicost,most justly. A final - u of an adjective becomes win the adverb

e. g . gcaru, reaajv, gearwe, readily,well comp. gearwor super] .

gearwost ; uearu, narrow,nearwe, narrowly comp. nearwor ;

super] . nearwost.

Some aay‘

eetives change the ir root - vowels in the comparativeand superlative degrees, and some are altogether irregular. The“

following are examp lesstrang, strong comp. strengra ;

lang, long lengra ;eald

,old ; yldra ;

geong, young gyngra

seeort,short scyrtra

ea'lSra éiira

heih,high hyrra

86d. good betera ;yfel, evil

,had wyrsamycel,much mam

lytel, little la ssa

strengest. s

lengest (longest) .yldest.

gyngest.

scyrtest.

eahest.hyhst.betest (betst, best) .wyrst.

maast.le st.

528 ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR.

The adv.mycle, ah] . (y?mycel, has comparative ma ; we l,welt comp. bet superlfbetest yfele, evil] badly comp. wyrssuper]. wyrrest (wyrst) cabe

,easily camp. 66 super]. cata st.

Other irregularities, so far as they occur in the tex t, are no ted

in the Glossary.

PRONOUNS.

1. PERSONAL Paonouns.The personal pronouns are

,ic

,1, p11, thou, he, he6, hit he

and are dec l ined as fol lows

LSing . hitEbtA -(fi r attg

‘mderr) bi(hig)Other and less usual forms wi l l be found

,when they occur

,

in. the G lossary.Thepronouns ic and p15 are the only words in Anglo—Saxon

thathave a dual.

I I. PossnssmADJECT IVE PRONOUNS.

The genitive: of ic and p15, sing" dual, andpl. are used aspa:

rem'

waay'

eetz'

vepronouns, and are dec l ined accord ing to the indefin i temode ofdec lension. They aremin, nacer, tire (tiser) , pin,incer

,e6wer. Those ending in - er usual ly drop the e when a

vowel fol lows in the inflec tion e. g . , uncer, gen. uncres ; tire

makes the gem, dat. , and ace. fim. tire instead of urre,so that it


se se6

pe s pé re

pain (1mm) pé repone (pa ne) pé11. ré

N. pes pis

G. pises pisesD . pisum pisumAce. pisne pis

A61. pe6s pe6s

ilc, ylc, ilk, same, be ing always preceded by some formof

the demonstration se, se6, pa t, orpes, pe6s, pis, takes the definite

dec lension; se ilca ,se6 ilce, pe t ilce.

pyllic, pyl ic , pylc py lic,the like

,such, talis, takes the

indefinite declension.

swilc (swylc, swelc ) , each, swa lic (or swa takes

the indef. dec l.puslic, thus like, such, indef. decl.

IV. Inraanooxrrva Paonouns.

Tbe M rogatiwpronouns arehw6, bwe t, who, what hwaber

,whichof two

,uter ; bwi le, hwylc, who, what, what

hw6. is thus decl ined

M hwa

.D. hwam(hwaem)Ace. hwone (hwa ne)

ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR . 53 1

Theplural is want ing.

hwe iier and bwi le take the regular indefinite declension.

V. RELATIVE Paououns.

The demomtratxber se,se6

, ye t, and the indecl inable pe are

used as relativepronouns pe is often affixed to the former: sepe,se6pe, paet pe (changed for euphony to paette) .

VI. INnarmrra PRONOUNS.

in,

one,

an,a,nan, none, no

,65er

,other (alius, secundus) ,

sum,some

,anig (é nig) , argy, nanig (né nig ) , not any,

none,ma

nig (maneg,maenig) ,margy,mlc, each, take the indefinite declension. When a vowel fol lows in the inflection

, the e of 6her isdropped and theg en. and dot. ring . fem. is 6hre instead of68errethe neat. pl. is sometimes 65mor65msumis used before cardi

nalmembers, as is some inmodern Engl ish, in the sense of about,

more or less pa se Aulixesmid pamKasere 16 pamgefiohtei6r, pa haefde he sume hundred scipa

,when Ulysses withthe

Ce sar to the fight fi red,thenhadhe some hundred qf ships pa

wa'

eronhi sume ten gear on pamgewinne, then were thgf some tenyears in that war, Beet. xxxvi ii. 1 . I t sometimes fo l lows thenumeral; fe6wer and britiga sume

,some four and thirgy; manig

general lymakes the ham. and aee. pl.manega. Other indefinitesare ge

-hwa, ge

-hwaet, é g-hwa,é g

-hwaet,each, argy one

,whoever

,

whatever, el les-hwwt,

°

eLrewhat,ahything , é g-hwaaber

,whichever

,

eachqf two, uterque, na-hwwiier, nawber, neither

,é g

-hwilc,

~hwelc,

-hwylc, eachone,every,

alt.

VERBS.

There are two orders ofverbs, the strong and the weak.

The past tense: of the strong verbs are formed by a change ofthe root- vowels of the infimtives, and the past partakzples end in

Mr. G . W . Moon in his Bad English, calls this use of some, a very

common error."

It certainlyhas the rime of age.

"

532 ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR .

oen, sometimes withand sometimeswi thout a change of the 100

vowels. The past tense: of verbs of the weak order are formedby aflixing

- ode (~ ade, - ede) , - de or - te to the 100 1, and the pastpartieibles, by affixing - od (~ ad, ~ cd) , - d, or - t

, and, in add itionto the suffix , one class of the weak order undergo in the pa ttense andpastpartiezple a change of the root- vowels.The strong verhr are d ivisible into various c lasses, according

to the character of the root - vowels of the ir present and partteaser

,andpastparticiples.

SYNOPSIS OF THE INFLECT IONS OF STRONG Vanes.

2 Pen .

Ind. Pres. sing .

- e - (e )st

plan - ahand - e - a8 and - e

—e

plur.- ou - en) - on - en )

- e

fl ier.- on - ou

Suhj. Past ring .- e - e

plur.- on (~ em) - on - eu)

fmper. ring .

- ahand - e

Infin.- an. Dat. (Gerund) 16 - anne - enne) .Pres. Part. - ende : Part Part. - eu.

The end ing - a'hof the Pres. Indie. pi. and the Imperativepl

is used when the subject pronoun either precedes or is omittedthe ending - e is used when the pronoun immediate ly fol lows.GENERAL RULES TO BE OBSERVED 1x THE Comucn ros or

STRONG Ve gas.

1 . The 1 pers. ring . and the whol e film. of the Indie. Pres ,

the whole Suhj . Prer.

,the Pres. Part

,and the Imperative, have

always the same root- vowel .2. The 1 and 3 pers. ring . of the Indie. past have always the

same 1001- vowe l.

534 ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR .

After a final - 1 of the stem, -

'

s1 is retained, but 45is droppede. g .

,ic etc, 1711 itst (ytst) , be i t (yt) ; eat, eatest, eats ; or i t is

changed to - t,he i tt (ytt) ; an - st of the stemis dropped before

the ending - st, and in the 3 pere. 8 is dropped ; e. g .,ic

berste, pd birst, he birst, hun t, hun ted ,hun ts.

A final - d of the stemis sometimes dropped in the 2 pa s sing ,

and in the 3 pere.- d8 becomes - 1 or - 11 ; e. g .

,ic ride

,mi 1151,

he rit,n ite

,rideet, rider ; but when a final - d of the stemis pre

ceded by n,it is changed to - t in the 2 pers. ring ,

and in the3 pers.

~ dhbecomes - t as before e. g .,ic finde, pt

’

i fintst, hefin1, j nd, findest, 15711 1.

A final 45of the stemis omitted before - st and 46 e. g .,ic

weorhe, pd wirst (wyrst) ,he wirti (wyrh) , become, becamest, becomes .

A final- s of the stemis dropped before - st, and in the 3 pers. 45

is changed to - t ; e. g .,ic arise

, 1iti arist, he a rist, arrive, an lrert,

A final -hof the stemis dropt in the 1 pere. sing . of the Indie.

pres ,and throughall the ring . of the suhj . prest , togetherwith

the ending - e ; e. g .

,slea for sleahe

,stay ; fle6 for fle6he, flee

in the Infin. the -hof the stemis often dropped wi ththe a of theending ; e. g .

,slean or slan for sleahan or slahan ; fie6n for

fie6han.

A final -

g of the stem,except when preceded byn,

is changedto -hbefore - st and 45

,and in the 1 and 3 per; ring . of the past

teme e. g . ,ic fle6ge, pti flyhst, he flyh

‘h, fly, fliert, flies fieéh

(1. ee>.flav.

In the past tense,2 pere. ring ” the whol e plan ,

and in thepast part ,

the fol lowing final consonants of the stems are

generally changed, by reason of the vowels whichfol low-his changed to -

g ; e. g .,he6ban, to/ty, flee ; past, ic fleah,

pdhuge , we, ge, hi, flugon ; paetpértwhogen.

$8 is changed to - d e. g . ,weorhan

,to become past, ic wearh,

pti wurde, we, ge, hi, wurdon pastpart. , worden.

- s is changed to r ; e. g .,ce6san,

to choose ; past, ic ceas, pii

cure. we. ge, hi, curon ; past part , coren genesan,to f emur

,

lesan,to read

,are exceptions.

ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR. 53s

CLASS IFICATION or STRONG Vanes.

According to the root- vowels of the Infinitive, of the 1 pa s sing .

of thepart Indikative, of the plural of thepast Indkatiw, and of

the past Partiajble, the strong verbs of the Anglo- Saxon are

d ivisible into 2 1 c lasses. Oi these, 1 1 c lasses have eachthesame root- vowe l throughout the ring . and plural of the partIndicative and Suhjzmetive, whi le of the remaining 10 c lasses the2 pers. ring . of the past Indikativeundergoes a vowel - change , andthis change is carried throughthe whole plural of the past Ihdiective

,and throughthe whol epast Subjunctive, sing . andpl.

Smorsrs or 1 113 Roor-VowaLs or THE Ts '

rv- ona CLASSES or

STRONG Vanes.

ee) i (cc , e)

o

u

0


PARADIGMS OF Vanes HAVING 1 11 1; Roor- Vowr-zr. THROUGHOUT THE SINGULAR AND PLURAL OF THE PAST Ixmcn u

’

x

AND SUBJUNCT IVE.

healdan (c lass to hold,hege, observe ; sawan (c lass i i . ) to

sow; wépan (c lass toweep standan (c lass to stand.

Indicative Present.

healde sawe wépe

2 . hyltst sé wst wépst

3 hylt sé w‘h wép‘h

PI. 1,2, 3 . healda‘h sawa'h wépah

Indicative Part.

1 . he6ld se6w

2. he6lde se6we3 . he6ld se6w

PI. 1 , 2, 3 . he6ldon se6won

2, 3 . healde sawe wépe stande2, 3 . healdon sawon wépon standon

S ing . 1,2, 3 . he6lde2, 3 . he6ldon

healdan sawan wépan standau

Dat. t6-healdanne t6- sawanne t6-wépanne t6- standanne

healdende sawende wépende standende

(ge- )healden (ge- )sawen (ge- )w6pen (ge- )standenRemark.

—When the e of the endings - cst and ~ e'hof the 2 and

3 pere. sing . pres. Indie. is not syncopated, then the 100 1- vowe l


cwehende beorgende ce6sende yrnende

(ge- )cweden (ge- )borgen (ge- )coren urnen

THE Wan t Coxjucarxox .

Verbs of the weak conjugation formtheir preteri tes by theaddi t ion of - ode - de or - te

, to the 1001 ; their pastpartic ipl es by the add ition of ~od

,- cd, -d or - 1. Some taking

- de or - te,

- d or - 1,change the root- vowel in the past tense and

past partic iple,e becoming ea

,é, 6, etc. Wi ththe exéep

t ion of the change of - d to - t,whichis not essential, but

resulting fromthe character.

of the preceding consonant, thefol lowing inflections are common to all.

8111109513 01? THE INFLEC’

I‘

IONS or wan t Venus.

Part Sing .

~ ai$and - e

Infin.- an dat. ~ annePres. Part. - ende Past Part. ~ d.

Panamoms or WEAK Vanes.

luhan,to love ; déman, to deem, judge ; tellan, to tell sémn, b

C

ANGLO- SAXON GRAMMAR. 539

1 . lufige déme te lle2. lufast dem(e)st telst

3 . lufah démte )i5 teliS

Pl. 1,2, 3 . lufiafi démafi tella

'h

lufode démde tealde s6hte2. lufodest démdest tealdest s6htest3 . lufode démde tealde s6hte

Pl. 1,2, 3 . lufodon démdon tealdon s6hton

1,2, 3 . lufige déme te l le sece

PI. 1,2, 3 . luhou (en ) démon (en) tellon (en) sécon (en)

S ing . 1,2, 3 . lufode

PI. 1,2, 3 . lut

’

odon

dém te l e séc

Pl. lufia‘h(~ ige ) demah - e) tellah - e) séca

‘h(~ e)

lufian déman tellan sécan

Pat. 16 lufigenne 16 démanne 16tellanne 16sécanne

Partiajble Present.

lufigende démende tellende sécende

(ge ) lufod (ge)démed (ge )teald (ge ) s6ht

Verbs, whose infimtive ends in ~ ian (~ igean, - igan) , take imperative ring . in - a the 2d and 3dpers. sing , pres. indie. end in - ast

,

~ah, thepres. indie. pi. and imperativepl. in - iai$.

A fewverh: in - ian,whose stems end general ly in a single con

sonant, preceded by a short vowe l,take the past tense and past

part. in ~ ede, - cd,instead of - ode, - od

,the 2d and 3dpers. sing .

pres. indie. in - est,

- e'h,instead of - ast,

- ah, and the imperative

54 0 ANGLO - SAXON GRAMMAR .

ring . in - e instead oi - a. The verbs nerian, to save, preserve, de

rian,tohurt, iry

'

zere, dynian,

to din,sound

,are examples. Verbs of

this c lass, however, are n0 1 always found un iformin the ir inflect ions

,but somet imes present those of the first and second c lasses.

PARADIGM 01? 1 1111 Vane nerian,to save, preserve.

2 Pen .

merestneriafi

neredest

neredon

nerie

nerion (eu)nerede

neredon (en)nereneriah(e )

nerian Dot. 16 nerianne.

Pres. Part. neriende Past Part. nered.

General 06:ervatiom.—The suhj. pl. sometimes ends in - e n .

Some A. S. grammars give - en as the regular ending, but

- on ismore frequent, espec ia l ly in prose.Verbs l ike tellan

,whose stemends in a doubl e consonant,

take i t single before - st and 45of the 2d and 3dpers. sing . of thepres. india ,

in the past sing . and p1. , and in the imperative .ring . ,

whichends in - e.

Verbs whose stems end inma ,drop the n in the past tense,

but not in thepastpart. e. g .,nemnan

,to name p. nemde pp.

nemned.

Verbs whose stems end in ld,rid

,and rd, drop the d in the

past tense, before the ending ~ de ; e. g ., gyrdan, tog ird; p.

gyrde ; pp. gyrded.

After a final p of the stem, or x,often after 8, and alter 1 pre

ceded by a vowe l,the d of the past ending is changed to t

,and

nereiS

neria'

lS

nerede

neredon

nerie

nerion (en )nerede

neredon (en )


IRREGULAR AND Paarnarn va Vanes.

The verhs d6n, to do, willan,wylian, to will, nyllan,

tohemewztlirzg , be6n,

wesan, to he, habban, tohave, and the preteritzhe:agan, to own, unnau, to grant, cunnan

,to know,

he ahte,dugan,

toprofit, heworth, durran, to dare, gemunan,to rememher

,magan,

tohe ahle,m6tan,mart, ought (debere ) , sculan,

to owe,he ohtz

z

'

g'

ed,

must,ought, yurtan,

tomed, witan,to know,

nitan,nytan,

not to

hnaw,are given in ful l in the Glossary.

SYNTAX .

The student whohas some knowledge of the Latin, Greek . or

German, gmtax ,

wi l l have but l itt le difliculty inmakinghis own

rules in regard to A. S. gmtax . That aetfeetziver agree withthename: they l imi t orqual ify, in g ender,memher, and ease

,that they

are themselves l imited bynoun: in the genitive and dative,that

verhe agree wi ththe irmhjeete in number,and person,

that theirdirect ohfeetr are general ly in the aecaeative ease, that some preporz

'

tiomtake an aeeueative case after them, some a dative, and somea dative or aeewative

,that certain conjunctions govern the .ruhjeene

tivemood,etc. , etc the student should be able to see forhimse lf,

in the course ofhis read ing.

THE GENERAL GRAMMATICAL FORMS

OCCURRING IN LAYAMON.

A11 Annmcunm0 1? 1 111: Gu nmxrrcu . ANALYSIS c:xv 1111

S111 Faz naarc MADDEN.

NOUNS .

T1111mare. norms of the 1st decl . are few in number,and end

in the ream. in e, gen. en

,dat. and a c. e or en pl. ham. ace. ea

or e, gen. en orme,and dat. en

,the A. S. vowel (1 having been

changed to e, and d. pl. uminto en,whichregularly obta ins in

norm: and adjectives. In the later text this decl. is un iformlyfound wi the in the .ring .

,and in the pl. e: or e.

Themate. nouns of the 2d or complex dec l . are dec l ined wi thmuchregulari ty in the early text, ending in the exam. and are.

sing . in a consonant, or e,and forming the gen. in er

,dat. e ;

um. aee. pl. er or en,or e

,or sometimes in all three

, (but generally in es) , gen. en or ene

,dat. in eu or es

, or both. Thechief variations are

,that occasionally the dat. ring . takes a

, and

ham. gen. ace.pl. end in e. The later text sometimes omits thegen. termination

,and in the dat. nhg . never takes a in the

plural i t always has es or e,but in the J et. usual ly the former.

Bothtexts occasional ly have the gen. pl. in e or es,and omi t the

dot. termination in e.

Feminine nouns, bothof the simpl e and complex order

,are

muchal ike in the ir terminations. All the cases in the ring . end

in e, but in the earl ier text take 21 in the dat. and aee.

,espec ial ly

in the former. In thept. the ham. ace. and dat. end in en or e,and

S4 4 GRAMMAR OF LAYAMON.

the gen. inme. In the later text the pl. termination none. and

ace. is in er,instead of eh. A fewnounshave e: in the g en. sting .

as woruldes,wel les

,chirches, and the first of these is found in

A. S.

There are but few neuter norm: in A. S. of the simple dedenrz

'

on,and in La3amon, w3ene, pl. seems to be the only example ,

the J et. of whichis not as equivalent to theA. S. eagum, but also

,az3ene

- n e3ene - n,by an additional

sy l lab le,

and this formappears,improperly, in some Other

words. The neuter: of the complex order are numerous, and

general ly end in a consonant. They are dec l ined l ike themamnouns

,withthe exception of forming the now. and ace.

sing . and pl. al ike,as in A. 8. Somet imes the ace. ring . takes

an e,and

,in a few instances, n. Thepl. also has sometimes,

in addi tion,the terminations er

,en

,e in the earl ier text, but in

the later only es or e.

The g e nder: of the noun: in the earl ier text general ly fo l lowthose in A. S. In the later text there is less conformi ty, andoften the g ender is whol ly neglected, particularly of femininenouns.

Proper names general ly fol lowthe forms ofmasculine noun:the g en . in er is general ly expressed in the later text by the pronounhis

,the dot. sing . often takes a in the earl ier text.

ADJECTIVES.

Adjectives of the indq/f J ed. fol low nearly the A. S. form, and

retain in bothtexts the fem, g en. and dat. , andmm. ace. lessfrequently, however, in the later text. In the a

'at. m. and n. a

final a is often taken in the earl ier text,and sometimes in the

nom. sing . and hem. and ace. pl. The regulardat. pt. is in en, butu

is sometimes omi tted. When used definitely, after the definiteartic le, a personal pronoun,

or connected withthe genitive ease,an indec l inable e is taken

,whichis

,in bothtexts, often omitted.

Occasionally the def: formhas the final 11. The def: formis

546 GRAMMAR 0 1? LAYAMON.

gen. ring . in er, and the dat. fem, but even in A. S. pisse wasused in boththese cases. The anc ient termination inma becomes, as usua l , en, but in the later text this is disregarded ,

and

often the neuter undeelined pis subst ituted,as inmodern English.

The ace.m. is preserved in bothtexts, as i t is to a later period ,

since wemeet withi t in Robert of G loucester, and even in theAyenhite of Inwyt, in the 14 thcentury. The gen. pl. pissere

occasional ly also occurs in bothtexts.

The relative pa, pe (sometimes peo) and pat, is used indifl'

er

ently forwho,which, that, and is general ly fol lowed by the whj .

mood, as in A. S.

The pronoun they or those is expressed in the earlier text by,peo, bothin the 210m. and dx

,whichin the later becomes pa ie

or paye.Whilc or wulc, of the earl ier text, takes the formof woche

in the later,whichis undec l ined, except in one instance , whe re

the ace. terminat ion wochne is found. The other pronom‘inaladject ives fol lowthe same rul e as the irede/Z J ed . of adjectives.

NUMERALS .

Thememeralr adhere closely to the A. S. forms. An or on is

used bothas a numeral and an article. As,a numeral i t is de

clined l ike the A. S. in, but in the later text the fi n . forms we

neverused, and the others are often neglected. Its contracted form,

a, is prefixed to ring . nouns and aeijeetives beginn ing witha con

sonant, in all cases and g enders. The distinction between the n .

and j : twa, ha, andm. tweien, beien,

is sti ll observed,but the

latter somet imes takes a final e,and also sometimes e l ides the

n . The gen. and dot. care: of twa,the g en. ofha, and dal. of

.preo,are found in the earl ier text, but not in the later. The

c ompound ba- twa occurs l ikewise as ba- tueie, but in A. S. is

indec l inable. The numbers fromfour to twelve are usual ly nudec l ined ,

but also take e,and somet imes en

,as uiuen, ehten.

Others el ide the n,as seoue, ni3e, elleoue. The A. S. termina

t ion tig becomes ti, and is undecl ined, yet we have prittie in the

GRAMMAR OF LAYAMON. 51 ?

dat. Hund is also undec l ined . buthundred and pousend, l ikethe neuter nouns, take es and e. The pecul iar use ofhalf after anordinalmemher is sti l l apparent, as oiSerhalfhundred, onehundret (mt fifty. Ordinatmemherr l ike - the dy: adjectives, take a

final e,except other whichfol lows the inde/Z declension. As in

A. S. thehigher numeral: require a gen. ease after them.

VERBS.

The verhe in La3amon are conjugated as in A. S. wi ththeusual vowel changes. Thepreposition to is commonly used before the simplewfim'

tive, but the dot. inf: or gerand of the A. S.

in nne or ne,is also preserved, althoughconfounded wi ththe

part icipial termination in nde. In the later text the final 11 of

the z‘

nfin. is genera l ly omitted,as it is also sometimes in the

earl ier text. Occasional ly the infinitive is governed by the verhwhichprecedes

,without apreparation, and, in the second text, as

in M iddle Engl ish, is sometimes used forf bf to.

In the present tense, the 1st pere. often ends in h. The 247

pere. bothof the pres. and past tense, sometimes drops the finalI of st. Thepl. of b0 1htexts regularly end in eh, except in the151 and 2d pet

'

s. when fol lowed immed iately byapronoun,when

it ends in e, as in A. S.

In the part term, the chief pecul iari ty is the frequent occurrence ofa final 71 in the 3dperr. ring ,

bothin strong and weak

verhs, but chiefly the latter, as also, but rarely,in the -t and 2d

pere. ring . In strong verhr the vowel ismuchvaried, and the 3dpere. sing . sometimes takes e, but these are exceptions to the gene ral rule. In the the final 71 ofbothorders ofverhr is genera l ly omitted in the later text

,and occasiona l ly in the first. Certa in

verhe in the earl ier text occasional ly take i (for ge ) as a prefix .

S trong verhs change, as in A. S. ,the vowel i of the z

'

nfin. and

pres. tense into a or a (o in the later text) in the ring . of thepart, but resume i in the plural, as arisen

, p. aras, pl. arisen ;

b i ten, p. bat, pl. bi ten gliden, p. glad, pl. gl iden. etc. In someinstances the strong formof a verb has become wech, or both

548 GRAMMAR OF LAYAMON.

forms are used. Sometimes the weahformis found only in thelater text

,as walkede forweolken ,

iclemde for iclumben.

In the imperative, boththe 2d pere. ring . and pl. occasionallyhave a hual 21 in the earl ier tex t , e. g . , Lien nu pere Colgim,

Lie now there, Cogrrim, v. 830 . The same anomaly occurs in

the 2d and 3dperr. of thepres. tense .ruhf. Itmay be aquestion ,

however, whether some of these instancesmay not be an ellip

t ical mode of speech,in whichthe infih. is employed

,withthe

aux i l iary verbs let,may , or should understood.

The conjugation in i is sti l l clearly to be dist inguished, as

also the prevalence of the infinitive in i, ie, ory (by the e l isionof sti l l retained in the western and southern dialects. In thelater text no fewer than sixty - five verbs formthe infinitive thus,ofwhichnumber e leven are found l ikewise in the early text.The use of the participle present is very l imited, and on ly

thirty - three instances are found in bothtexts, ofwhichtwo - thirdsare suppl ied bythe earl ier. The usual terminat ion in the 5151text is in ende or inde

,but three partic ipleshave the double

ending ende and inge, and is once in inge a lone. In the late rtext bothterminations are also found, but the proportion of thosein inge is nearly half. Occasional ly the laterhas ende, wherethe earl ier reads inge.Part participle: ofweak verbs, in d or t

,take e in the plural

,

and in d often double the consonant , as adradde, amadde ,

awedde , ibredde, ihudde ,iladde

,etc .

, but in the later text thee or de is sometimes omitted. Part ic iples of the Strong conju

gations, ending in en, take e orhe in thepL,and e in the ring ,

after a def art ic le. In the later text the final 21 is genera l lyomitted, and not unfrequently in the earl ier. As in the pretet i tes, instances are found of the past part ic iple in bothformsof ed and en.

ADVERBS .

Aa‘verhr, as in A. S. are variously formed , and reducibl e to thesame classification. Verymany, compounded ofaprepositionand

550 GRAMMAR OF LAYAMON.

Appas, i. e., there arrived Appar. Afterpat, leste, bute, forte , 3if,

the verhis found in the ruhjzmetive, but not always.

Itmust be observed,in regard to all these rules, that the late r

text is seldomuniform, but exhibi ts everywhere the effects of a

gradual desuetude of the original structure of the A. S. forms o f

grammar.

THE

GRAMMATICAL FORMS OF SOUTHERN

ENGLISH,

OCCURRING IN THE ANGREN RIWLE.

(About A.D. 1 220

T1111 language bears a great resemblance to Anglo- Saxon,

espec ial ly in its later stages. The verbs retain nearly all theirinflections, wi thbut sl ight changes. The nouns

,on the other

hand,have suffered considerably. Fromthe loss ofmany end

ings and themore extensive employment of others, the declensions of nouns have become simpler and l ess varied. Thegenders of the nouns are kept up to a large extent, being

!mostly the same as in Anglo—Saxon.

NOUNS .

M A S C U L I NE S .

Oimasculine nouns there are two dec lensions. Those of thefirst are dec l ined thus

PI.

N. mu‘h mu'

Bes M enge lG. muhes mu’hene G. englesD. mu'he mu'

Bes D . engl eA. mu'h mu'

Bes A. engel

Federhas the gen. ring . somet imes without,- e.r —his Federwisdom

,his Feder strenc

‘he,

Pl.

engleseugleneenglesengles

sometimes withheirfather

’

s wir

55: OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR.

damand hisfather'

s strength oweruederes 3erde, your father’

:

rod.

The dat. ring . is often l ike the ace. in otherwords,the - e is

oftenmissing.

The g en. pl. has the ending - e sometimes, as dunte,of rtrahes

,

but oftener - ene. Examples —dunte lo‘hest,loathest cf strokes

,

pe englene nerd,the army of angelr;muhene swetest

,sweetest of

mouths ; pe pornene krune. the crown of thorm; alre peauwene

moder,motherqf all virtues ; of fuwelene cunde, of the nature (y

fowtr; al lemonne ledenc englene, all the tonguesq/men and

The masculine nouns of the second dec lension are dec l inedthus

sunen

Examples of gen. sing .—bore hweolp, hear

’

r whet) , asse

caren,art

’

s ears ; pe drake beaued, theheadqf the dragon hissune deah,heir son

’

s death; his wuruhte honden, the hand: ofitsmaker.

The fol lowing are deviations fromthese two dec l ensionsbroher,mon, 105,

vot,make pl. brehren,

men,1eh, vet ;mon

has gen. pl.monne, and some of its compounds fol low i tairemonne dusigest,mostfoolzlrhof allmen bi heord-monnehulen,

hy theherdmen’

r tents.

F a uwms s .

lefdi

lefdi

lefdi lefdies

lefdi lefdies

54 OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR.

The g en. pl. where it occurs ends in - e,

- erze, or- en —

Pinge

strengest, strongestqf things among wiuene sunes,among the

sonsqfwomen hore heiden sturiunge, the shakingqf theirhedi tto childrene scol e, to a children'

s school.

Eare is perhaps the only now: whichfol lows cie.

The fol lowing points are worthy of notice : 1 . The ring . hascast off fromits endings the - n whichis seen in the A. S. wea k

deelenrzbn. 2. The - e.1~

oi'

the gen. ring . has begun to be extendedto the feminine nouns. 3 . The pl. ending - e.r

,orig inal ly on ly

masculine,is nowused for allgenders. 4 . There is no longer any

spec ia l formfor the dat. but i t is l ike the aemative. Theseare all steps toward themodern language.

ADJECTIVES .

Adjectives and PartParticiples, thoughnot _

regularly and con

stantlv inflected, retainmany marks of the ir former declension .

When preceded bype, pes their) , or aparrerrr’

aepronoun,they

have the definite inflection - e,as - ]1e grimmewrastiare, the g rene

wrestler ; o pen uorbodew

ne eppele, on the forhidden apple , pe t

rotede l ich,the rotten corpse , pes laste borehweolp, theirlasthear

'

.r

whelp , mid hore ead ie bonen,withtheir hlerred prayers , mine

leone sustren,my dear sitters.

Under other c ircumstances, da_tlivetwer and part participle: takethe endings of the indefinite declension,

as may be seen in thefo llowing examples —g en. ring . mare. of readermonnes hiode ,of the hlood of a redman al ler weis

,in every wqy,hyallmeans ,

dat. ring .mare. in onewelitowunemu'he, in a well orderedmouthace. sing . mare. enne widne hod, a widehood ; enne fulne nome ,

afoul name nenne swuchnemon,no suchman enne swuhe

OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR. 555

ne iwe stude,a very fair place g en. ring . neat. eueriches l imes

uelunge, thefeeling of everymemher , one: cunnerwur1u, (of ahind) a hind of warm,

dat. .rmg . neat. uor one pinge, for a

thing . 0 summe ping , on some thing ; p1. gode religiuse, good

relzgiomperrom'

; federlease chi ldren, fatherterr children ; al le cleneheorten

,all clean heartr peos psalmes beo‘hinumene, these

psalms are taken. The word alf e is the only aayeetive in whichthe ending of the gen. pl. has been preserved . I t occurs frequently —alremonne dusigest,moetfoolirhof allmen vre al temoder,motherqf as all. Itmust be remembered, however, thatthe adjective very often appears wi thout any inflection whatever.

COMPARISON.

Adjeetwer and adverhs formthe comparative wi ththe end ing- re,

- ere,or are

,the superlative with. - est 0: met, as — satre ,

rarer,surre

,.rourer

,fulre, fou1er, estfulre , daintzkr, bendure ,

gentler, bruchelure, hritt1er, brihture, brighter, swuhere,more

violently, swetest, meetest, cwickest, quickest, tweet, tendrust,

tenderest,fulust, foulert. Those whichend in J ieh, - 1iche, have

J uher in the comp. and J uhert in the superlative, as —openliche,openly,

openluker ; hrihtliche, hrzght/y,brihtluker ; cwicliche ,

quietly. cwicluker; derneliche, secretly,derneluker ; gledliche,

gladly, gledluker monlich,man] monluker ; lihtliche ,lightly,

lihtluker ; onlich, lonely, onlukest ; Iodlich, loathsome, lodluker;inwardliche

,inwardly, inwardlukest, and so on. In one or two°

instances a g whichthepositive has lost is retained in the comp.

and raped ,bisi , hay , comp. bisegure ; dusi , foolirh, super] .

dusigest Other pecul iari ties and anomal iesmaybe seen in the‘

fol lowing

lengre

strengre, strengure

grettre, gretture

herre


muchel (much)lutel, lut (l ittle )

leate (late )neih(nigh)

Person

S ing . P I.

N. ich we pu 3e

G. min ,mi ure [vre] pin, pi ower

,cuwet, owr, our

D . me us be on

A. me us pe ou

Min and pin are only used as posrerriher. They are to someextent inflected l ike aaf/eetiaer. The final letter is sometimes.dropped, leavingmi, pi. pu pin, etc .

,and all otherpronouns, be

ginn ing wi th1; change i t into t when preceded bya word ending:in d or t

,as in the fol lowing — pi steine isme swete

,8: ti bwite

chene,thy 210i“irsweet tome, and thyfaeefair; bwohaue‘hihurt

te, who shallhurt thee R3d Person

m. f n. m.

N. he heo hit heoG. his hire his hore.D. him hire him(hit) hamA. hine, himhire hit ham

ba t

mestcrestmawurstb e

nextuorme, uormest

vuere (upper) vuemestfmfi t ma '

inre (inner)uttre (outer)neohre (nether)

PRONOUNS .

2d Person


Besides the ord inary Infinitive, there is also a Gerrard - In/fspeken , Ger. to spekene I .1/I eten, Ger. to etene ; 171/ Zwiten

, Ger. to witene ; ln/Z don, Ger. to donne ; 171/I beon ,

Ger. to beonne. I t is,however, forthemost part, espec ial ly in

the long er verhs, confounded withthe Infinitive.

'

l‘

ENSE.—There are but two tenses formed by inflection, the

Present and the Part. That part whichin Saxon was used b0 1h7as apresent and as a future tense, is now restricted to thepresentfl

'

/I’he future is expressed by the infinitthe togetherwith‘

scha l ' 0 1‘wulle.

’

PARTICIPLES.—The Present Partiezfl e always ends in J ude.

The Part Participle almost invariab ly has the augment i as

speken,Jpeah, pp. ispeken ; unless the verb bears one of the

fol lowing prefixes -a an hi et for [oftenerwritten rear 0 1

var] , i of to um,with. If the verb has e ither of

these prefixes the pp. cannot take i Examples :—adruwic 11,

dry up, pp. adruwed ; anhongen,hang , pp. anhonged bitunen

,

shut .ep, pp. bitund ; etfleon, fiy away, pp. etflowen forleosen

,

lose, pp. forloren ; iseon , see

, pp. iseien ; of- earnen,earn, de

reroe, pp. of- earned ; to- treden

,trample upon, pp. to- treden ;

unhelien,uncover

, pp. unheled ; withdraw, pp. wih

drawen. The same is the case in some compounds withmisouer under misdon,

injure, pp.misdon [miS3emen] neglect,pp. mis3emed ;misleuen, dzkhetieoe, pp. misleued ;misnimen,

mirtahe, pp. misnumen missiggen,mzlrray,

stander, pp.misseid ;

ouercumen,overcome

, pp. ouercumen ; undernimen,undertake

,

pp. undernumen ; underuon,receive, pp. underuon. The 1

'

is

dropped when the partic ipl e takes the prefix un —ivonded,

tempted, unuonded,untemptea’ itowen, drawn, dira

'

ptined, nu

towen,undzlra

'

plined ; ischriuen,ehrivm,

unschriuen,wuhriven.

It is also dropped sometimeswhen the partic ipl e is placed beforea noun as an adjective, thus - iroted

,rotten, pet rotede l ich, the

rotten corpse ; idoluen,dug ,

i'he doluene corhe, in the dug earth.

There are tw'

o conjugations of verhr, the strong and themeah.The strong verhe have no suflix tomark t ime, but a chan e in

OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR . 559

the rad ica l vowel ; the eastM ag gie ends 111 -

¢n. The weak verhrformtheirpast tense bymeans of an affix ,

- ede,

- de,or - te , the

4 .

STRONG VanesTake the fol lowing endings

Pu sa n .

PA32 .

If the base of the verb ends in a vowel , the e of the endingsis el ided in the pres. ind. and whf ,

in the in/Z , gefund, and

z'

rnperatizte, - as inf: iseon,1ee

, pres. ind 1 .1t pere. ring . iseo,pt. iseoh;pres. suhj. ring . iseo

, pl. iscou imp. pt. iseoh.The 3a

'

perr. ring . pres . ind of those verbs whose bases end ind or t

,most ly has t instead of - de

'

6 or - te5,as —beoden

, aj'

er,

3d ring . beot;hidden,ash, 3d ring . bit ; binden, hind, 3d ring .


bint [ treten] devour, 3d .1. fret grinden, g rind, 34 .r. grint ;holden,

hold, 3d .1. hal t ; hoten,

command, 3d .1. hat ; ivinden,

find, 3d ivint ; sitten,.rit

, 3d 1 . sit stonden,stand, 3d .1. stont ;

and so ou.

In the 3d ring . pres. ind of those verbs whose base originallyended in a g ,

we often find anhrepresenting the origina l g ;

buwen ,how

, 3d .1. pres. ind. buh‘h drawen,draw

, 3d ring . pres.

ind. drauhfi drien ,saf er, 3d ring . pres. ind. drib'h; heon, fir,

3d ring . pres. ind. flihh iseon,.ree

, 3d .1.prev. ind. isihfi ; wrien ,

cover, 347

.1. prev. ind. wrih‘h. In the verb iseon,we find i t in the

2d .1. prev. ind. also isihst. Thishis, however, el ided occas ional ly

,forwehnd wrihas well as wrih'h, and uli‘has we l l as fl ihh.

In some verbs the vowe l is changed in 3d a pn ea ind.—holder1

,

hold, 3d .1. pres. ind. hal t ; hoten, command, 3d .1. prev. ind. hatfleon

, fly, 3d .1. prev. ind. fiib'

b iscou, see, 347 .1. prev. ind. isih‘

b .

This lasthas the same change of vowel in the 2dperson,isihst.

In the 2d .1 . imperative also we find thehmentioned above

and sometimes a change in the vowel —drawen,draw, imp.

drauh; fieon, fly, 2d .1. imp. fl ih; iseon,ree

,2d .1. irnp. isih;

l ien,tie {mentiriJ , 2d .1. imp. lih. Strong verhr change their

radical vowel in forming the past tense. Manyhave a differentvowel in the xet and 3dpersomof the ring . to that in the second

person and in the plural. Whatever vowe l is found in the pluralof the part ind ,

the same is the vowel of the whole part :uhj .

The strong verhrmay be c lassed according to the vowel o r

vowels of the past tense. There are eleven classes.

OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR.

iboren

uor3iten

command

tspeken

underuengeruon

nimen

stonden stoutunderstonden understont

IV. CLASS (ou, o) .d S . P t d d3M .

m‘

35“

Z aj PI. Part. PartPart.

drawen draw drawe’h drouh drowen idrawendrauh'h

slay sisa‘

b slouh slowen isleien

Hoten he called,haspastmmhette,which is used with a presentmeaning .

1 1 See note, page 563 . o

I I. CLASS (e)3d S . Pres. Ind.

awrekehberetsberhbitbi3it

bihatbreke

‘hete

‘hfor3ite5

uor3ite‘

6

{05

3iue5

3ifl$

heihhatlihsit

spekefi

underuonge‘h

underuo‘h

II I. Cu ss

3d S . Pres. 1nd.

cume‘hkume‘h °

ikumenforsakeh [uorsoc] Tuorsakennimeh nom inumen

[oftocJ Ischopstodunderstond

OLD SOUTH ENGLISH GRAMMAR. 563

beginnenhind

die

corpen throwworpen

beoden

forbeoden

leosen

V. CLASS (0 , u) .

3d S .Pre.r. and 3dPartPart.

bint ibunden

climbeiS clumben iclumbendrinke

‘h

grintivint ivond ifunden

stinkeh stonoswinkeh swone

VI. CLASS (e, u).

347 S .Pre.r. let and 3d

helpkerf

steorueh sterf

weorpe'h

worpehwerp wurpen tworpen

VI I. CLASS (ea,t d3d S Prev 1 .1‘

and 3PartPart.

uorbeot uorbead

forleose’h

uorleosehuorleas

1? The formwhich occurs is uonoke

,2d person sing . I The formwhich

occurs is ofioken, pt.


VIII. CLASS (ci,

3d S -Pra : ” t and 3dPart Part.

IX. CLASS (0 , i) .

3d S . Pres. and 3d

biswiken biswikefi biswikendrinen driueh driuen

schriuen thrive schriueh schrot' ischriuensmiten smit smitchstriuen

wri ten iwriten

X. CLASS (ci, e ) .

3d S . Pres. wt and 3d

ascend stib‘h ste ih

uncover unwrihh unwreih unwriencover wrihh wreih iwrien

wrih,wrih

XI . CLASS (ci, e) .

3d S . Prev. 111 and 3d

iseien* iseien"

WEAK Vanes.

The weak were: are divided into three classes. Those of the1 31 class have the endings - ede

,- ede.rt, etc.

,in the past tense ,

The i in these is not the changed vowel, but represents a former 3 . Cam

pare A. S . gesefih, geségon, gesegen.


I I. CLASS—Infihitive Mood.

tunen,shut

Mood.

Pu am. Pm.

1 . tune I St form 1 . tundetuneh

2 . tunest2d form 2 . tundest tunden

3 . tuneh tune 3 . tunde

Mood.

Pneum Paar.

tune

tuninde Part. itund.

In the 3d .1. prev. ind. t is often used instead of ~ de6 or teh;[bispeten] spit upon, 3d e. pres. ind. bispet ;huden,

hede, 3d .1.

pres. ind. hut neden,compel, 3d .1. prev. ind. net ; senden ,

rend,

3d .1. prev. ind. sent wenden,turn

, 34 .1. prev. ind went , etc.If the base ends in a

’

or t doubled or preceded by another consonant, the d or t of the endings of thepast tense is notwritten:dutten

,shut

, past tense dutte, etc. wenden, go, part tense wende,etc .

It'

the base ends in a double consonant,the 2d pere. .1. of the

imperative takes - e, and the consonant is wri tten singly, as dutten,

shut,2d pere. .1. imp. dute.


The fol lowing, amongmany others, belong to this class

idemed

iwend

II I. CLAss—Infimtivesechen, seek.

a sm. Pa r.

Sing . PI.

1 . seche 151 form 1 . souhte lsecheh

2. sechest2d form 2 . souhtest souhten

secheh seche 3 . souhte

Pu n “ . Pu t .

2 . sech

Pres. sechinde Part,isouht

If the base ends in a double consonant, the 2d p. .r. of theimper. takes - e

,and the consonant is written singly, as -sullen,


sell,247p. .r. imp. sule. In the fol lowing the consonant has

changed z—siggen,ray, 2d p. .r. hup. se ie ; leggen, lay,

2d p. .r.

imp. le ie habben, have, 2d ) . .1. imp. haue.To this class belong

bringenbuggen hayhabben havekecchen

ANOMALIES, ETC.

Leten,let

,formerly strong, past tense l ette, partpart. ileten.

Treden,tread

,formerly strong, past tense trodde.

Ind. pres. ring . 1 . am,2. ert, 3 . is ; ind past ring . 1 . was ,

2 . were] , 3 . was, pl. weren ;mhj. part ring . were, pt. weren .

Wi thne it produces the forms : 11am,nert, nis

,nes

,neren

,

nere,neren. The parts whichthis verb lacks are suppl ied by

beon.

ln/I beon,he

, ger. to beonne ; ind pres. ring . 3 . bits, pl. 1st

form, beo‘h, 2dform, beo ; .mhj . pres. ring . beo, pl. beon imp.

ring . 2 . beo, pt. 2. wt form, beoh, 2d form, beo ; part part.ibeon.

113/I cunnen,he ahle

,ind pres. ring . 1 . con, 2 . const

, 3 .

con, pl. cunnen ; .mhj . pres. sing . cunhe, pl. cunnen ; past sing .

cutie, etc. pl. cu‘hen.

Ind. pres. ring . 3 . deihirgood, ought.

Habhenhas 2 4! pres. 1. ind. haueet, uiuen, eeist.

brouhtebouhtehefde

,heuede

keihte, cauhterouhtese idesmeihtestreihtesoldetoldepouhtewustewrouhte


V often takes the p lace ofj ; the same word being spel t somet imes withj ; sometimes wi thv (u) . Examples —for, vor, uorfrom, vrom, urom; fleon, vleon fikelare, vikelare.

Ou comparing the sounds wi ththose of the correspondingAnglo - Saxon words, the fol lowing changes are found0 for A. S. short a before a nasal — lond

,lomb, strong

A. S. land , lamb, strang.

0 for A. S. long a :—bo, brod,hol i

,lore ; A. S. ha, brad ,

bal ig, lar.E for A. S. m—et

, be6,feder, pet ; A. S. a t

,bah

,fwder

,

past.If forA. S. y put, sul len, sunne

, purl ; A. S. pytt, syllan ,

syn, pyrl.

E forA. S. a, 0, or u in syl lables of inflection —nomen

,si tten

,

drowen, duden,uoten ; A. S. naman

,si ttan

, dr6gon,i6tum.

Chfor A. S. e .—chirche, sechen, peuchen ; A. S. c irce ,

.sé

can, pencan.

W forA. S. g after a, o, 14 ;—drawen

,dawes

,slowen

,itowen ,

buwen,fuwel ; A. S. dragan,

dagas, sl6gon, getogen, bt‘

igan ,

fugel.

1 after e forA. S. gr —eie

,dei

,iseien ; A. S. edge, dzag, ge

ségen.

G lost after : niene, stien, drien, hol i A. S. nigon,stigan ,

dre6gan,bal ig.

H lost at the beginning before 1, n, r —lud, hep, rug A. Se

hltid,hnwp, bryeg.

S chforA. 8. se —schuuen,schruden,

waschen A. S. se ti

fan,scrydan, wascan.

GENERAL REMARKS ON EARLYENGLISH VERSE.

IN Early Engl ishverse , down to the end of the XIVthcentury, and later, final - e

,whichis the residual of vanous

grammat ical inflections, usual lymakes a l ight sy l labl e when followed by a consonant, having probably been sounded obscure lyas is final unaccented - e in Frenchpoetry ; when fo l lowed by avowel

,and a fewwords beginning wi thh, ashe, hit, him, hire,

hem,hath

,have

,hadde

,how,her (heer) , etc . ,

i t is usual ly si lent.Inmost other cases i tmakes a l ight syl lable beforeh.W iththe exception of the amid e the and the negative part ic le

ne,the - e ofmonosy l lables is commonly not el ided.

Final - e is often sounded when fol lowed by the ce sural pausewhere itwould otherwise be si lent.Anglo- Saxon poetry is rhythmical and al l iterative. (f( its

form, the purest Engl ishspec imen is presented by the Visionhf

Wil l iamconcern ing P iers Plowman.

Eachcomp lete l ine in an al l iterative poemconsists general lyof two sections, whichwere separated in old MSS. by a dot,

cal led the metricalpoint or pause. Eachsection contains two

strong accents ; of the strongly - accented sy l lables, three beginwiththe same letter

, cal led the rxhze- tetter,two occurring in the

first sect ion and one in the second. Suchis the usual and nor

mal arrangement. The rime- letteremay be e ither consonants orvowels, andmayconsist of single letters, or of suchcombinationsas .re

, ht, ir, etc. If vowels, i t is sufficient that they are so theyneed not be the same vowels

,and

, in practice , are general ly

57 2 EARLY ENGLISH VERSE.

The laSt strongly - accented syl lable in the l ine does not beginwi ththe rime - letter. This also is the usual andmore correa

arrangement.Most of the Canterbury Tales are written inheroic couplets»

or verses contain ing hwe accents , and, by reason of the usual

unaccented sy l lab le at the end,eleven sy l lablesmore frequently

than ten. In a fewacephalous verses, nothaving an unaccented

sy l lable at the end,we find but nine syl lables, the first foot con

sisting of an emphat icmonosyl labl e.The fol lowing scansion,

of the first e ighteen verses o f Chaucer’s Prologue, wi l l serve to i l lustrate the managemen t of thefinal - e.

It should be observed that in the XIVthcentury, and later.the greatmajori ty of Norman words were sti l l accented on theultimate ; as, for example , licofir, verttie

,natt

’

tre, corage . But

many present a variable accentuation , be ing accented some timeson the ul timate and sometimes on the penult.

t n 1Kprn 15wriha1113 schow1recmooteThé draught IorMarche hhthper 0t to I1116room,Andha thud five Ir? veyne I111 swtchlicnnr.61' whtch vérttle I éngen dréd Is I thé flour;Whill Z eph lrtls eék with Ihis swat 6breathhhneptr 1mum. ImGve r} 110110 and beamThe 160 dré crap Ipes, and thé yang I6sdunhyi thIn I thé RamIhis 1111 fé cOnrs I- rouné,

And smal I6rowI 16smate IGomal IGdté,T1151 9l 611 ill I thé nigh t Iwith OuI611 ihé,86pdk éthhemInlture I111 here IcOrlqésThinne I611 folk 10gun IOup! ) Igflmlgés,And palmé1's {01 16 peak I611 straun I 136 strbudéa,TO {emI6 11111 lwas, kontha In sOn I IOndGs ;

And spa 0111119. Mmeve r}? schir 61! and6

bf Eu gélOnd , I 16 cmI 1111-1111: Iy theywands,Thého l} olts 1111mar I fi t 111: 16seéké,

T1111mm111mholp Ianwhimthat they were seeké.

’

Skeet, on themetre of Morte Arthure,

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