Forest Peoples Rights to Recognition of Traditional Livelihoods (Bangla)

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†dvb : 0444 334 5747, †gvevBj : 01716 702 006

B-†gBj : [email protected], [email protected]

Recognition of livelihood and the rights of forest peoples: an experience of a

programme implemented in participatory approach edited by KM Mokit Billah

and Hasan Mehedi published by: Bonojibi Odhikar Suroxya Mancho and

Humanity Watch in June 2008 price Taka 30, US$ 2 only


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1.2 ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq I emwZ

weªwUk miKv‡ii eb aŸs‡mi Aby‡gv`‡bi m~Î a‡i ZrKvjxb Rwg`viiv eb KvUvi Rb¨

cÖRv wn‡k‡e wb‡q Av‡mb wewfbœ AÂ‡ji `wi ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Rb‡Mvôx

n‡jv Avwèvmx gyÛv

m¤cÖ`vq| m‡Zi kZK I

AvVv‡iv kZ‡K Rwg`vi‡ì

AvnŸv‡b Avwèvmx gyÛv

m¤cÖ v‡qi m`mïv fvi‡Zi

cwðgevsjv, SvoLÛ, wenvi,

QwËkMo I Dwol¨v †_‡K G

AÂ‡j emwZ ¯’vbvš„i K‡i

eb †K‡U Avevw` Rwg •Zwii

D‡Ï‡k¨|

Z‡e AMva cÖvK…wZK

†m․›`‡h©ï Dci wfwË K‡i

cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB GLv‡b ebwbf©i RbemwZ M‡o I‡V| ga¨hy‡M my›ìeb msjMœ GjvKvq

ivRv cÖZvcvw`‡Zï ivRavbx ’vcb I e‡bi g‡a¨ ~M© wbg©vY cÖvPxbKv‡ji GK ¯^Y©gq

AÂ‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| †lvok kZ‡K LvbRvnvb Avjx I Zuvi Abymvixiv

my›ìe‡bi cÖvš„mxgvq wbg©vY K‡ib gmwR` I my‡cq cvwbi cyKzi| GwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, G

2 c„w_exi Ab¨ `ywU e„nr g¨vb‡MÖvf d‡i÷ n‡jv †fwbRy‡qjvi Iwiwb‡Kv eØxc (4,950 eM© wKwg)

Ges bvBRvi eØxc (1,330 eM©wKwg)

wPÎ 2 : my›ìeb cÖfvweZ AÂ‡ji RbmsL¨v

†Rjv

cÖfvweZ

Dc‡Rjv

msL¨v

BDwbqb

msL¨v †jvKmsL¨v

Lyjbv 4 32 6,61,873

ev‡MinvU 4 38 7,34,026

mvZ¶xiv 3 34 7,11,557

wc‡ivRcyi 3 27 6,01,668

ei¸bv 3 23 4,20,329

†gvU : 17 154 31,29,453

m~Î : Av`gïgvwi 2001, evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 2003


AÂ‡j Zvi c~‡e©I RbemwZ wQ‡jv| g~jZ ebR KvV, cÖPzi gvQ, cwjwe‡a․Z Ee©i Rwg I

meyR-k¨vgj cwi‡ek wewfbœ AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K †U‡b G‡b‡Q e‡½vcmvM‡ii K~‡j| G

AÂ‡j emevmKvix ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq, evIqvwj-†g․qvj-†R‡j-Pzbvwi-†Rvsov‡LvUv

m¤cÖ`v‡qi emwZ ’vc‡bi BwZnvm Kgc‡¶ AvovB kÕ eQ‡ii|

Lyjbv, mvZ¶xiv, ev‡MinvU, wc‡ivRcyi I ei¸bv †Rjvi 17wU Dc‡Rjvi 154wU

BDwbq‡bi cÖZ¨¶fv‡e cÖvq wZb jvL I c‡iv¶fv‡e `k jv‡LiI †ewk gvbyl my›ìe‡bi

m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj3| GB wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I RxweKvi GKgvÎ Drm

my›ìeb| evIqvwj m¤cÖ`vq

my›ìeb †_‡K KvV I †MvjcvZv

msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| gay

msMÖnKvix‡ì ejv nq †g․qvj|

†R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`mïv

e‡½vcmvMi I my›ìe‡bi cvk¦©eZ©x

b`x I Lvj †_‡K gvQ a‡i RxweKv

wbe©vn K‡i| Pzbvwi m¤cÖ`vq eb

msjMœ Rjvkq †_‡K g„Z kvgyK I

wSby‡Ki †Lvj †_‡K •Zwi K‡i

Pzb| e‡bi ïK‡bv KvV msMÖn K‡i

RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i †Rvsov‡LvUv

m¤cÖ v‡qi m`mïv| GQvov ebR

m¤ú` msMÖ‡n eëüZ †b․Kv •Zwi I †givg‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i myZvi

ev KvVwgw¯¿ m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`mïv|

ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvsk m`m¨ nZ`wi ª I cðvrc`| Zuv‡ì 35 kZvskB wbi¼zk

f~wgnxb, 30 kZvs‡ki ïaygvÎ emZwfUv i‡q‡Q Ges gvÎ 3 kZvs‡ki GK GK‡ii †ewk

K…wlRwg i‡q‡Q| 70 fvM ebRxex wbi¶i †hLv‡b Avwèvmx‡ì g‡a¨ mv¶iZvi nvi gvÎ

15 kZvsk| AwaKvsk ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi emwZ GjvKvi cvk¦©eZ©x LvmRwg I

Rjvkqmg~n ’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡ì `L‡j i‡q‡Q| mvgwMÖKfv‡e ebRxex

m¤cÖ`vqmg~n `vwi ªmxgvi bx‡P ywe©mn Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| d‡j Zviv Rxeb I RxweKvi

Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡cB my›ìe‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o‡Q|

1.3 ebR m¤ú‡ì cÖ_vMZ eënvi I wPivqZ Ávb

G AÂ‡ji AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxeb I RxweKvi Rb¨ my›ìe‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj|

my›ìe‡bi cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡ji AwaKvsk Rb‡Mvôxi Nievwo •Zwii cÖavb Dcv`vb Av‡m

my›ìeb †_‡K| MivY ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ebR e„‡¶i KvÊ w`‡q •Zwi nq N‡ii LuywU, Pv‡ji

3 Òcwi‡ek Dbœqb I RbMY •ewkó¨, Avš„m¤úK© ch©v‡jvPbv I iƒc‡iLv cÖYqbÓ, Avkivd-Dj-

Avjg UzUz, wmwWwc

wPÎ 3 : my›ìe‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj Rb‡Mvôx

m¤cÖ`vq cÖZ¨¶fv‡e

wbf©ikxj

c‡iv¶fv‡e

wbf©ikxj

evIqvwj 80,000 4,00,000

†g․qvj 15,000 50,000

†R‡j/grm¨Rxex 1,40,000 5,00,000

Pzbvwi/†Rvsov‡LvUv 4,000 30,000

KvV Kzovwb 8,000 30,000

myZvi/KvVwgw¯¿ 10,000 40,000

†gvU : 2,57,000 10,40,000

m~Î : wmwewW 10.wm: my›ìe‡bi †Km÷vwW, 2006

ebRxex‡ì SuywK mgx¶v, wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP, Rvbyqvwi 2008


KvVv‡gv •Zwi nq †nZvj Øviv, †MvjcvZv w`‡q †`qv nq QvDwb| my›ìeb †_‡K msM„nxZ

bjLvMov w`‡q •Zwi Kiv nq N‡ii †eov Avi †g‡j msMÖnKvixiv †g‡j w`‡q •Zwi K‡i

my „k¨ gv`yi| my›ìe‡bi Dci wbf©ikxjZvi ¸i‚Z¡ †evSv hvq ïaygvÎ Kv‡Vi eënvi

†`‡LB, G ch©š„ my›ìe‡bi

Kv‡Vi 14 cÖKvi eënv‡ii K_v

Rvbv †M‡Q|4

mycÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K my›ìe‡bi

m¤ú‡ì Gme eënv‡ii

cvkvcvwk †Mvjdj †hgb Lvevi

wn‡k‡e eënvi Kiv nq †Zgwb

†MvjMvQ †_‡K ¸o •ZwiiI

cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| †KIovi dj

ivbœv K‡i LvIqvi cvkvcvwk

†KIovi AvPviI LyeB RbwcÖq|

GQvov ebRxexiv †nZv‡ji gvw_,

MvOZËwoI Lv`¨ wn‡k‡e eënvi K‡i wec‡` Avc‡`|

my›ìe‡bi m¤ú` msMÖnKv‡j wewfbœ iKg SuywK eë¯’vcbvi PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q

ebR m¤ú` eënvi K‡i †ivM-evjvB `~i Kivi Dcvq| Gfv‡eB M‡o D‡V‡Q †flR

eënv‡ii wPivqZ Ávb| Avgvk‡qi wbivg‡q cïi Mv‡Qi Qv‡ji im ev KuvKov, †c‡U

e¨_vi Rb¨ ay›`‡ji dj, kix‡ii KvUv ’vb †Rvov jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ †MIqvi AuvVv, welwµqv

n«v‡m niMRvi cvZv, †Pv‡Li R¡vjvhš¿Yv n«v‡mi Rb¨ †MvjcvZvi im BZ¨vw` eënvi K‡i

Avm‡Qb Zviv kZ kZ eQi a‡i|

4 CBD 10.C: Case study of Sundarbans, Unnayan Onneshan, 2006

wPÎ 4 : †KIovi dj Lv‡‛Q Avwèvmx wkï

Qwe : †Ìqvb gynv¤§` ûgvqyb Kwei, Dbœqb A‡š^lY

wPÎ 5 : my›ìe‡bi g‡a¨ ebwewei cÖwZgv

Qwe : †kLi wek¦vm, A¼zi

my›ìe‡bi Kv‡Vi cÖ_vMZ eënvi

my›ìx, cïi, KuvKov Ni I we`y¨‡Zi LuywU, AvmevecÎ

†b․Kv I jvOj •Zwi, R¡vjvwb

†MIqv wbDRwcÖ›U KvMR I †`kjvB‡qi

KvwV •Zwi

†KIov †`qv‡ji Av‛Qv`b I ìRv-

Rvbvjv •Zwi

MivY, Avgyi N‡ii LuywU I KvVv‡gv •Zwi, û°vi

bj I `vwocvjv •Zwi, R¡vjvwb

†nZvj N‡ii Pv‡ji KvVv‡gv •Zwi

bjLvMov N‡ii †eov †`qv

m~Î : wmwewW 10.M : my›ìeb †Km ÷vwW, Dbœqb A‡šlY, 2006


K‡qK kÕ eQ‡ii AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q ebRxex Gme m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q

my›ìebwfwËK wg_ I wek¦vm| AwaKvsk evIqvwj-†g․qvj-†R‡j-Avwèvmx ebwewei Aw¯„

‡Z¡ wek¦vm K‡ib| wn› y-gymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l ebwewei cy‡Rvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| e‡bi

†è‡èx I cxi AvDwjqv msµvš„ Gme wek¦vm e‡bi cÖwZ AcwiYvg`k©x AvPiY cÖwZnZ

K‡i| Zuviv wek¦vm K‡i, e‡bi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡j ebwewe, kvnR½wj I MvRx-Kvjy-

P¤úveZxmn e‡bi cxi-AvDwjqvMY Zv‡ì‡K Awfkvc w`‡eb hvi d‡j cwievimn Zv‡ì

Rxe‡bi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| G wek¦vm I PP©v †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q ebR m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni wPivqZ

Ávb hv ebR m¤ú‡ì ’vwqZ¡kxj eënvi I MYeë ’vcbv wbwðZ K‡i|

ebRxex m¤cÖ`vqmg~‡ni i‡q‡Q bvbv ai‡Yi wek¦vm hvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv :

K) e‡bi Dw™¢` I cÖvYxK‚j‡K AvZ¥xq g‡b Kiv

L) Kzovj I `v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A ¿ wb‡q e‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv cvc

M) 4/5wU Miv‡Yi Svo †_‡K ïaygvÎ GKwU MvQ KvUv DwPr

N) PvivMvQ gvov‡j wb‡Ri wkïi Mjvq cv †`qv nq

O) gayi Pv‡Ki bx‡Pi w`K †_‡K KvU‡Z nq hv‡Z Dc‡ii g_ bv gviv hvq

P) eb gmwR`-gw›`‡ii g‡Zv cweÎ; e‡bi g‡a¨ gjgyÎ Z¨vM Kiv DwPr bq;

BZ¨vw`

evm ’vb, Lv`¨ I wPwKrmvq eënv‡ii cvkvcvwk ebR m¤ú` eë ’vcbvi Gme c×wZ

wPivqZfv‡e D™¢e N‡U‡Q kZ kZ eQ‡ii PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q| wek¦evwYR¨ ms¯’vi

evwYR¨mswkó †gav¯^Ë¡vwaKvi AvB‡bi duvK‡dvKi w`‡q Gme wPivqZ Ávb †h‡bv

K‡c©v‡iU †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv cvPvi ev A‣eafv‡e eënvi bv Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ AvIZvq

miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM cwijw¶Z nq wb GLbI|

1.4 AvBwb KvVv‡gv I cÖ‡qvM

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 7, 11 I 13 Aby‡‛Q‡` ’vbxq m¤ú‡ì Dci

RbM‡Yi gvwjKvbv cÖwZôvi A½xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov msweav‡bi 28 Aby‡‛Q‡`

cðvrc` `wi ª‡ì Rb¨ ivóª‡K we‡kl eë¯’v †bqvi ZvwM` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q5|

my›ìe‡bi cÖvš„mxgvq emevmKvix ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`mïv GKw`‡K †hgb

my›ìe‡bi m¤ú‡ì •ea `vwe`vi Ab¨w`‡K Zviv `wi ª‡ì g‡a¨ `wi`ª I myweavewÂZ|

my›ìeb eë¯’vbvq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBwb KvVv‡gv eb AvBb 1927, eb¨cÖvYx

msi¶Y AvBb 1972 I RvZxq ebbxwZ 1994Õi AvIZvq †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³B mvaviY wKQy

wbqgvejx cvjb K‡i eb †_‡K cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ m¤ú` msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Gme AvBb I

bxwZ ebR m¤ú` eë ’vcbvq ebRxex m¤cÖ`vqmg~‡ni AwaKvi i¶vq AKvh©Ki|

eb eë ’vcbvq mywbw`©ó bxwZ bv _vKvi my‡hv‡M eb wefvM my›ìeb †_‡K m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni

Rb¨ mvaviYZ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e m¤ú` msMÖnKvix‡ì‡K cviwgU †`q| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e m¤ú`

5 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, AvBb I wePvi gš¿Yvjq, 1997


msMÖnKvixiv Gme wg_ I wek¦v‡mi g~j¨ bv w`‡q gybvdv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ ebR m¤ú`

msMÖ‡ni cviwgU MÖnY K‡i| G Kvi‡Y my›ìe‡bi ebR m¤ú` aŸsm n‡‛Q, webó n‡‛Q

c„w_exi Abb¨ cÖvK…wZK •ewPÎ¨| weMZ 2006-07 mv‡j ïaygvÎ Mivb Kv‡Vi †¶‡Î

evwYwR¨Kfv‡e m¤ú` msMÖnKvix‡ì cviwgU cÖ v‡bi wewbg‡q eb wefv‡Mi ivR¯ Avq I

aŸsmcÖvß ebR m¤ú‡ì cwigvY †`L‡jB evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cviwgU cÖ v‡bi djvdj †evSv

hv‡e| Ggwbfv‡e AvMvgiv my›ìx, †MvjcvZv, †nZvj, bjLvMov, †g‡j I gay msMÖ‡ni

†¶‡ÎI ivóªxq ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K|

1992 mv‡j M„nxZ RvwZm“N cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ mb` ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci ebRxex I Avwèvmx

Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi ¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mb‡` G ch©š„ 191wU †`k ¯v¶i K‡i‡Q hvi

g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg|

1994 mv‡j evsjv‡`k G mb`

Aby‡gv`b Kivq Gi avivmg~n

ev¯„evqb Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki

Rb¨ Acwinvh©¨| mb‡ì 8(T)

Aby‡‛Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò

Avwèvmx I ’vbxq RbM‡Yi

Ávb, D™¢veb I PP©v hv Zuv‡ì

HwZn¨MZ RxebhvÎvi gva¨‡g

cÖvß Ges hv cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ i¶v I

Zvi †UKmB eënvi wbwðZ K‡i, Zvi cÖwZ mswkó ivóª AvB‡bi gva¨‡g gh©v`v cÖ`k©b,

msi¶Y I jvjb Ki‡e; Ges Gme Ávb, D™¢veb I PP©vmg~‡ni AwaKvix Rb‡Mvôxi

Aby‡gv`bmv‡c‡¶ e„nËi GjvKvq cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e; Ges Gi gva¨‡g cÖvß

myweavi b¨vh¨ fvM D³ Rb‡Mvôx‡K cÖ v‡b c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡eÓ| GQvov G mb‡ì

10(M) Aby‡‛Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ i¶v I †UKmB eënv‡ii m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©

HwZn¨MZ mvs¯‥…wZK PP©v Abyhvqx cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ m¤ú‡ì cÖ_vMZ eënvimg~n ivóª msi¶Y

Ges m¤cÖmvi‡Y DrmvwnZ Ki‡eÓ| G ywU Aby‡‛Q` Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k miKvi my›ìe‡bi

m¤ú` eënv‡i wPivqZ Ávb msi¶Y, cÖPvi I ¯xK…wZ `vb Ges ebR m¤ú` †_‡K cÖvß

ivR¯ Øviv ebRxex‡ì RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœq‡b `vqe×| GQvov weMZ 2007 mv‡j M„nxZ

RvwZm“N Avwèvmx AwaKv‡ii †NvlYvc‡ÎI ’vbxq cÖvK…wZK I MYm¤ú‡` ’vbxq

Awaevmx‡ì AwaKv‡ii Dci ¸i‚Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1.5 ivóªxq D‡`¨vM Ñ Dbœqb y‡h©vM

my›ìeb‡K †K› ª K‡i miKvwi `„wófw½ wQ‡jv eiveiB ivR¯‡K›`ªxK| gyNj mgªvU

AvKe‡ii ivR¯ AÂ‡ji ZvwjKvqI wQ‡jv my›ìe‡bi bvg| 1793 mv‡j weªwUk

B÷BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvmbvg‡j wPi ’vqx e‡›`ve¯„ †`qvi ga¨ w`‡q eb aŸsm K‡i ivR¯

Av`v‡qi „wófw½ cwijw¶Z nq| Gici ebR m¤ú‡ì evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi „wófw½ †_‡KB

wPÎ 6 : weMZ 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i Av`vqK…Z ivR¯^ I ebR

m¤ú‡ì ¶wZ (ïaygvÎ Mivb KvV)

Av`vqK…Z ivR¯^ (UvKv) 30,00,000

Aby‡gvw`Z msMÖ‡ni cwigvY (†g. Ub) 11,000

†gvU (•ea I A‣ea) msMÖn (†g. Ub) 60,000

AbywgZ ivR¯^ (UvKv) 1,60,00,000

bxU ¶wZ (UvKv) 1,30,00,000

m~Î : •`wbK msMÖvg (3 I 12 †g 2007), Ges mvsevw`K kvgxg

Avkivd †kjx cvVK…Z cÖeÜ, 11 A‡±vei 2007


1878 mv‡j my›ìeb‡K msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYv Kiv nq| cvwK¯„vwb kvmbvg‡j wKsev

¯^vaxbZvi ciI †m „wófw½i cwieZ©b nq wb|

lv‡Ui `k‡K ÔAwaK Lv`¨ djvIÕ †kvMvb w`‡q ZrKvjxb cvwK¯„vb miKvi ÔmeyR

weceÕi AvIZvq `w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡ji †RvqvifvUv cÖeY AÂ‡j gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Gkxq

Dbœqb e¨vsKmn Ab¨vb¨ `vZvms ’vi mnvqZvq EcK‚jxq euva wbg©vY cÖKí (wmBwc) ev¯„

evqb K‡i hvi AvIZvq b`xZxi a‡i †ewoeuva wbg©vY Kiv nq| Gi d‡j b`xi bve¨Zv

nvwi‡q ¯^v y cvwbi ms‡hvM wew‛Qbœ n‡q hvIqvq `w¶YvÂ‡ji jeYv³Zv †e‡o hvq|

Aciw`‡K G AÂj cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vMcÖeY nIqvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK cÖfve

my›ìe‡bi SuywK evwo‡q †`q| ¯’vbxq ebRxex‡ì AwfÁZvq weMZ 30 eQ‡i G AÂ‡j

cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi msL¨v Ges fqvenZv e„w× cv‡‛Q mywbw`©ó nv‡i| Aciw`‡K e„wócv‡Zi

mgqmxgv n«vm cvIqvq cvbxq R‡ji

Rb¨ Zv‡ì e¨q e„w× †c‡q‡Q AZ¨waK

nv‡i| wmBwc I wPswoPv‡li g‡Zv

Dbœqb-`y‡h©vM Rwgi Dci K…l‡Ki

AwaKvi †K‡o †bq hv Zv‡ì‡K

my›ìe‡bi Dci AviI wbf©ikxj K‡i

†Zv‡j|

GiKg Ae¯’vq miKvi 1999 mv‡j

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe),

†b`vij¨vÛ miKvi I Ab¨vb¨

`vZvms ’vi F‡Y Ômy›ìeb cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨

msi¶Y cÖKí (Gmwewmwc)Õ MÖnY K‡i|

Gmwewmwc ev¯„evqb cwiKíbvq miKvi my›ìe‡bi cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ n«v‡mi Rb¨ G AÂ‡ji

ebRxex I mvaviY RbMY‡K mivmwi `vqx K‡i| Aciw`‡K mvaviY RbM‡Yi g‡Z,

†h‡nZz my›ìe‡bi Dci G AÂ‡ji mvaviY gvby‡li RxebhvÎv cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj,

my›ìeb bv euvP‡j ebRxex‡ì †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv Aej¤b †bB, ZvB mvaviY gvbyl eb

aŸs‡mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvµ‡gB `vqx n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis my›ìeb aŸs‡mi Rb¨ `vqx n‡jv :

K) ivóªxqfv‡e ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZ bv _vKv

L) evwYwR¨K msMÖnKvix‡ì wbwe©Pvi ebR m¤ú` msMÖn

M) eb wefvM KZ©„K evwYwR¨K msMÖnKvix‡ì A‣ea my‡hvM-myweav cÖ`vb

N) DË‡ivËi cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi cwigvY I fqvenZv e„w×

O) e‡bi Af¨š„‡i WvKvZ I eb`my¨‡ì †`․ivZ¥

P) cÖwZ‡ekwe‡ivax ch©Ub

Q) A‣bwZK wPswoPvl

R) meyR wec‡ei bv‡g gvÎvwZwi³ ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eënvi

wPÎ 7 : N~wY©So wmW‡ii ci my›ìe‡bi c~e©vs‡ki

aŸsmcÖvß e„¶ivwR

Qwe : iwKeDÏxb Lvb cvbœy, •`wbK msev`


S) †jvKR Ávb we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q ¶wZKi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Ges

T) eb wefv‡Mi ¯‛QZv I Revew`wnZvi Afve

1.6 ebRxex‡ì `vwe

Gme mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡q ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi †hme m`m¨ GKmgq wbR¯^ †b․Kv I

m¤ú` eënvi K‡i ebR m¤ú` msMÖn, wecYb I eënvi Ki‡Zb GLb Zuviv m¤ú`nxb

`wi`ªZg w`bgRy‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| RvwZm“N †NvwlZ mnmªvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv I

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb †K․kjcÎ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j ebR m¤ú‡`

ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| GiKg GKwU Ae¯’vq ebRxex

m¤cÖ`vqmg~n Zv‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii c‡¶ wKQz †g․wjK `vwe Zz‡j a‡i|

`vwe¸‡jv n‡jv :

K) †fvUvi ZvwjKv I RvZxq cwiPqc‡Î ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZ wbwðZ Kiv

L) ebR m¤ú‡ì evwYwR¨K msMÖn wbwl× K‡i ïaygvÎ ebRxex‡ì Aby‡gv`b †`qv

M) e‡b yN©Ubv I evN-Kzwgi-WvKv‡Zi Avµg‡Y wbnZ‡ì ivóªxqfv‡e fZ©ywK †`qv

N) ebR m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni †g․my‡g ebRxex‡ì ¯^ímy‡` RvgvbZwenxb FY cÖ`vb Kiv

O) eb wefv‡Mi Nyl I yb©xwZ eÜ K‡i ¯^‛QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv

P) eb`my¨ I WvKvZ wbqš¿‡Y K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv

Q) ebR m¤ú‡ì †UKmB eënvi-mnvqK wKse`š„x I Mí cvVëB‡q Aš„f©~³

Kiv

R) eb †_‡K Av`vqK…Z ivR¯ Øviv ~M©g ebvÂ‡j ebRxex‡ì cvbxq R‡ji eë ’v,

cÖv_wgK ¯v¯’¨‡K›`ª I N~wY©So Avkªq‡K›`ª wbg©vY Kiv

S) †jvKR Ávbmg~n hv‡Z K‡c©v‡iU †Kv¤úvwb bv `Lj K‡i Zvi eë ’v MÖnY Kiv Ges

T) ebR m¤ú` eë ’vcbvq ebRxex, ’vbxq miKvi, ’vbxq cÖkvmb I eb wefv‡Mi

AskMÖn‡Y †h․_ eë ’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv|

Gme `vwei g‡a¨ me‡_‡K ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© ÔebRxex‡ì †ckvi ¯xK…wZÕ †Kbbv ebRxex

m¤úª`vqmg~‡ni †ckvMZ cwiPq ivóªxqfv‡e ¯^xK…Z n‡j †hgb miKv‡ii c‡¶ cÖK…Z

ebRxex‡ì wPwýZ Kiv Ges msL¨v Rvbv m¤¢e n‡e †Zgwb ebR m¤ú‡` cÖ‡ekvwaKvi

wbwðZ Ki‡Z ebRxex‡ì mc‡¶ Awacivgk© I cÖPvivwfhv‡bi wfZ iPbv n‡e| Gi

cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK wbivcË ej‡qi AvIZvq fZ©ywK/myweav †c‡Z ebRxex‡ì GKwU

wfwËg~j •Zwi n‡e| G cUf~wg‡ZB ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ ebRxex‡ì †ckvi

¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvb‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i|


Aa¨vq `yB : †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZi c‡_


2.1 m¤ú„³Zv I cÖv_wgK D‡`¨vM

`w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡ji Aš„¨R Rb‡Mvôx, Avwèvmx I ebRxexmn wbgœe‡M©i AwaKvi i¶vi

Rb¨ wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP Zvi Rb¥jMœ 1997 mvj †_‡KB cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| wnDg¨vwbwU

IqvP 2006-07 mv‡j hy³iv‡Rï d‡i÷ wccjm& †cªvMÖvg, wb‡Riv Kwi I Dbœqb

A‡š^l‡Yi †h․_D‡`¨v‡M RvwZm“N Rxe‣ewPÎ¨ mb‡ì 10.M Aby‡‛Q‡ì Aš„M©Z ÒwPivqZ

Ávb I †UKmB eënviÓ kxl©K GKwU M‡elYvq AskMÖnY K‡i| M‡elYvq D‡V Avmv

ebRxex‡ì `vwemg~n Dcjwä K‡i wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP G wel‡q GKwU `xN©‡gqv`x

cÖPvivwfhvb I mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i hvi AvIZvq wZbwU cÖavb †¶Î

wPwýZ Kiv nq| †¶Î wZbwU n‡jv :

K) ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ

L) `vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv cvjbKvix‡ì mwµqKiY

M) m‡PZbxKiY I cÖPviYv

2.2 †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvb

K) ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ

wnDg¨vwbwU IqvPÕi cÖ‡Yv`bvq 2007 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvq ¯^í,

ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` cÖPvivwfhvb I mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dbœqb

msMVb, M‡elK, msev`Kg©x, mvs¯‥…wZK Kg©x I ebRxex cÖwZwbwa‡ì mgš‡q MwVZ nq

ÔebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂÕ| g‡Âi m`m¨MY n‡jb :

1. AvnŸvqK mv¾v`yi iwng cvš’ Avievb †KvAwW©‡bUi, G¨v‡k, be‡jvK, Lyjbv

2. m`m¨ ûgvqyb Kwei ewe mgš^qKvix, wk¶v I ms¯‥…wZ PP©v‡K›`ª, Lyjbv

3. m`m¨ RvwKi †nv‡mb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, bvMwiK D‡`¨vM

4. m`m¨ bRi‚j Bmjvg cwiPvjK, Dbœqb A‡š^lY

5. m`m¨ †di‡`․m †nv‡mb Lyjbv wefvMxq mfvcwZ, wb‡Riv Kwi

6. m`m¨ Lvwj` †nv‡mb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, iƒcvqb, Lyjbv

7. m`m¨ AvjgMxi Bmjvg jvejy wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, mgvR cÖMwZ ms¯’v, Lyjbv

8. m`m¨ bvRgyj Avhg †WwfW wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, cwieZ©b, Lyjbv

9. m`m¨ kvgxg Avkivd †kjx ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi, •`wbK cÖevn, Lyjbv

10. m`m¨ gvndzRyi ingvb gyKzj Lyjbv wefvMxq mgš^qKvix, †ejv

11. m`m¨ Zvcm Kvwš„ `vm ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi, †WBwj wbDGR

12. m`m¨ b~i‚Ïxb †gvt Bw`ªm gvV mgš^qKvix, MYDbœqb MÖš’vMvi (wmwWGj)

13. m`m¨ kir P›`ª gyÛv Avwèvmx (gyÛv) cÖwZwbwa, Kqiv, Lyjbv

14. m`m¨ myiwÄZ Kzgvi ivq weIGmGg `v‡Kvc Dc‡Rjv KwgwU, Lyjbv

15. m`m¨ RbiÄb ivq weIGmGg ewUqvNvUv Dc‡Rjv KwgwU, Lyjbv

16. m`m¨ Avikv` Avjx MvRx †R‡j cÖwZwbwa, MoBLvwj, cvBKMvQv, Lyjbv

17. m`m¨ mwPe nvmvb †g‡n`x cÖavb wbe©vnx, wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP, Lyjbv


BwZg‡a¨ ZË¡veavqK miKvi I evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb bZzb K‡i †fvUvi ZvwjKv I

bvMwiK cwiPqcÎ cÖYq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bq| bZzb †fvUvi ZvwjKv I bvMwiK cwiPqcÎ‡K

mvg‡b wb‡q ebRxex‡ì cÖavb `vwe Ñ †ckvi ¯xK…wZ wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ 2007 mv‡ji

RyjvB gv‡m g‡Âi D‡`¨v‡M MY¯v¶i msMÖn K‡i cÖavb wbe ©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii `ß‡i †ck

Kiv nq|

GiB g‡a¨ A¨vKkbGBW evsjv‡`‡ki mnvqZvq Pjgvb †fvUvi ZvwjKvq ebR m¤ú‡ì

m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †ckvi D‡jL wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mwVK ebRxex wPwýZKi‡Y †fvUvi

Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì mnvqZv Kiv, ¯’vbxq

miKvi I cÖkvmb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb,

MYgva¨g, mvgvwRK msMVb I wmwfj

mgvR‡K ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi

c‡¶ m¤§Z Kiv Ges ebRxex

m¤cÖ`vqmg~n‡K G wel‡q m‡PZb Kivi

D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq|

ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZi `vwe

Av`v‡q ’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖPviwfhvb I

mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨

ewUqvNvUv, `v‡Kvc, cvBKMvQv I Kqivq Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q MwVZ ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v

g‡Â BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, wk¶K, msev`Kg©x, mgvRKg©x, GbwRI cÖwZwbwa I

ebRxex cÖwZwbwamn 63 Rb wewfbœ

†kªYx-†ckvi cÖwZwbwa Aš„f©~³

i‡q‡Qb| Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q G KwgwUmg~n

MV‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ebRxex AwaKvi

myi¶v g‡Âi AvnŸvqK mv¾v yi iwng

cvš’, wnDg¨vwbwU IqvPÕi cÖavb wbe©vnx I

g‡Âi m`m¨ mwPe nvmvb †g‡n`x, †jU

Avm †cÖv‡MÖmÕi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK †èeªZ

miKvi Ges mswkó BDwbqb cwil‡ì

†Pqvig¨vbmn †ò kZvwaK ebRxex

cÖwZwbwa|

L) f~wgKv cvjbKvix‡ì mwµqKiY

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ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvbÓ-Gi AvIZvq `w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡ji

me©vwaK ebRxex NbZ¡wewkó Lyjbv †Rjvi Kqiv, cvBKMvQv, `v‡Kvc I ewUqvNvUv

Dc‡Rjvi 21wU BDwbq‡b cÖPvivwfhvb Pvjv‡bv nq|

wPÎ 9 : Kg©m~wP GjvKv

Dc‡Rjv BDwbqb

msL¨v MÖvgmsL¨v

ebRxex

msL¨v

ewUqvNvUv 4 27 6,249

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m~Î :MÖvg ch©v‡q mgx¶v, wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP, A‡±vei 2007

wPÎ 8 : ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v g‡Âi cÖv_wgK

mfvq Dcw¯’Z cÖwZwbwae„›`


Kg©GjvKvq emevmKvix 73,329 Rb ebRxexi 47.26% evIqvwj, 21.77% †R‡j,

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wb‡qvwRZ| AwaKvsk ebRxex m¤cÖ v‡qi emwZ my›ìe‡bi 3 †_‡K 12 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii

g‡a¨| †R‡j m¤cÖ`v‡qi emevm cïi, wkemv ev Gi kvLvb`xi Zx‡i emevm K‡i|

cÖPviYv Kvh©µ‡gi ïi‚‡ZB 6 A‡±vei 2007 Lyjbv †cÖmK¬v‡e msev` m‡¤§j‡bi

Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| msev` m‡¤§j‡b 3 jvL ebRxexi c‡¶ †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZi `vwe Zz‡j

a‡ib evIqvwj kwdKzj Bmjvg mvbv|

msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb wk¶v I

ms¯‥…wZ PP©v‡K› ª-Lyjbvi Kg©cwiPvjbv

cl©‡ì AvnŸvqK I miKvwi †K․umywj

A¨vW‡fv‡KU Avãyjvn †nv‡mb ev‛Pz,

cwi‡ekev`x msMVb wmwWwcÕi

†KvAwW©‡bUi Avkivd-Dj-Avjg UzUz,

bvix †dvivgÕi hyM¥ AvnŸvqK A¨vW.

A‡jvKv b›`v `vm, evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek

AvBbwe` mwgwZ (†ejv)Õi wefvMxq

mgšqKvix gvndzRyi ingvb gyKzj, MYDbœqb MÖš’vMvi (wmwWGj)Õi gvV mgšqKvix

b~i‚Ïxb †gvt Bw ªm, †jU Avm †cÖv‡MÖmÕi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK †èeªZ miKvi, wnDg¨vwbwU

IqvPÕi cÖavb wbe©vnx nvmvb †g‡n`x, mgšqKvix kwidzj Bmjvg †mwjg, ebRxex cÖwZwbwa

AvmgZ Avjx mvbvmn 21 Rb cÖwZwbwa|

msev` m‡¤§j‡b RvZxq •`wbK †WBwj AeRvifvi, wbDGR, •`wbK mgKvj, hyMvš„i,

hvqhvqw`b, msev`, Avgv‡ì mgq I Avgvi †`kmn ¯’vbxq •`wbK c~e©vÂj, Rb¥f~wg,

cÖevn I cÖeZ©bÕi mvsevw`K cÖwZwbwa Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

ebRxex‡ì mvwe©K AwaKvi i¶vq my›ìeb I `w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡ji cwi‡ek wel‡q Kg©iZ

Dbœqb msMVbmg~‡ni f~wgKv we‡ePbvq

wb‡q MZ 11 A‡±vei D‡gkP›`ª cvewjK

jvB‡eªwi wgjbvqZ‡b ¯’vbxq Dbœqb

msMVbmg~‡ni m‡½ gZ wewbgq mfvi

Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| gZ wewbgq mfvq

mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v

g‡Âi AvnŸvqK mv¾v yi iwng cvš’,

Abyôvb mÂvjbv K‡ib my›ìeb

GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK

Av‡bvqvi‚j Kvwì| gZ wewbgq mfvq

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ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZi `vwe‡Z Lyjbv

†cÖmK¬v‡e AbywôZ msev` m‡¤§jb

gZ wewbgq mfvq Av‡jvPbvcÎ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Qb

kvgxg Avkivd †kjx


Avkivd-Dj-Avjg UzUz| evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek AvBbwe` mwgwZ (†ejv), MYDbœqb MÖš’vMvi

(wmwWGj), RvMÖZ hye m“N (†R‡RGm), be‡jvK, cÖ`xcb, wk¶v I ms¯‥…wZ PP©v‡K›`ª,

wb‡Riv Kwi, iƒcvqb, I iƒcvš„imn 14wU msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwa gZ wewbgq mfvq

AskMÖnY K‡ib|

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ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq my›ìe‡bi m¤ú` Avni‡Y mKj wec` I cwikªg mn¨ K‡i g~j f~wgKv

cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| A_P AvRI my›ìe‡bi GB wecyj m¤ú‡` G‡ì we› ygvÎ AwaKvi

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hv‡ì m‡½ e‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Ges ebR m¤ú` Avni‡Y hv‡ì we›`ygvÎ kªg I

†gav e¨q nq bv| A_P ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q w`bgRy‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ebRxex

AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ G Ab¨vq eë¯’vi Aemvb NwU‡q ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvq

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my›ìe‡bi Rxe‣ewPÎ¨ I mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi wel‡q m‡PZb mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨

ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ‡K Db¥y³ †NvlYv K‡i Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji cÖwZ ebRxex‡ì

AwaKvi ev¯„evq‡bi G Kvh©µ‡g Avcbv‡ì mK‡ji AskMÖnY I mywPwš„Z gZvgZ

cÖ v‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

Kg©m~wP ev¯„evqbKv‡ji g‡a¨B weMZ 15 b‡f¤î 2007 `w¶YvÂ‡ji Ici w`‡q e‡q

hvq fqven N~wY©So wmWi| wmW‡ii AvNv‡Z G AÂ‡ji Rbc` wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvq| Lyjbv,

mvZ¶xiv, ev‡MinvU, wc‡ivRcyi, SvjKvwV, cUzqvLvwj I ei¸bv †Rjvmn `w¶YvÂ‡ji

19wU †Rjv gvbweK wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡q c‡o| my›ìe‡bi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Lyjbv I

mvZ¶xiv †Rjvq ¶q¶wZi cwigvb Kg n‡jI ev‡MinvU I wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq ¶wZi

cwigvY wQ‡jv AeY©bxq| 10 nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl wbnZ Ges 26 j¶ cwiev‡ii cÖvq 1

†KvwU gvbyl me©kvš„ nIqvi cvkvcvwk my›ìe‡bi cÖvq 25 kZvsk fqvenfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯„

nq| Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU, mvZ¶xiv, wc‡ivRcyi I ei¸bv †Rjvi N~wY©S‡oi wkKvi AwaKvsk

gvbyl EcK‚jxq GjvKvq grm¨wkKvi ev ebR m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni Dci wbf©ikxj| e¨vcK

AeKvVv‡gvMZ ¶wZi Kvi‡Y Gme ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rxeb-RxweKv cy‡ivcywi AwbwðZ

n‡q c‡o|

GiB g‡a¨ my›ìe‡bi cybi‚¾xe‡bi Rb¨ miKvi 1 eQ‡ii Rb¨ mKj ebR m¤ú`

msMÖn wbwl× K‡i w`‡j ebRxexiv A‣_ mvM‡i c‡o| G Ae ’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z 29 b‡f¤î

2007 D‡gkP› ª cvewjK jvB‡eªwi wgjbvqZ‡b ÒN~wY©So `~M©Z ebRxex‡ì cybe©vmb I

my›ìe‡bi Rxe‣ewPÎ¨ myi¶vÓ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv mfvq

mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v g‡Âi AvnŸvqK mv¾v yi iwng cvš’| mfvq


AwZw_ wn‡k‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wewkó wk¶vwe` Aa¨¶ Iqvwn yi ingvb, W. †kL MvDm

wgqv I bvMwiK †bZv A¨vW. wd‡ivR Avn‡g`|

ebRxex‡ì `vwei cÖwZ wbe©vPb Kwgkb I ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi Avš„wiKZv Kg©m~wPi GKwU

cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ wn‡k‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Dc-wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi-Lyjbv, †Rjv cÖkvmK-Lyjbv,

†Rjv wbe©vPb Kg©KZ©v-Lyjbv Ges Kg©GjvKvi mKj Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi eivei

¯§viKwjwc †ck Kiv nq| Gi cvkvcvwk †Rjv wbe©vPb Kg©KZ©vi `ß‡i Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ

wb‡q •eV‡Ki †cÖw¶‡Z Kg©m~wP ev¯„evq‡b wbe©vPb Kwgkb mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|

wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi BwZevPK g‡bvfve Ges mvwe©K mnvqZvq ewUqvNvUv, `v‡Kvc,

cvBKMvQv I Kqiv Dc‡Rjvq †fvUvi Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì cÖwk¶‡Y ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ

¯^xK…wZi ¸i‚Z¡ I †fvUvi ZvwjKvq Zv‡ì †ckv D‡j‡Li †K․kj welqK †mkb

cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| G †mkbmg~‡n 783 Rb †fvUvi Z_¨ msMÖnKvix AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges

ebRxex‡ì cwiPq, Avevm ’j, †fvUvi Z_¨ di‡g ebRxex‡ì Z_¨ mwbœ‡ek‡bi ¸i‚Z¡

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ZvwjKvq ebRxex‡ì †ckv D‡j‡Li cÖwZkÖ‚wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ AZ¨š„ cÖfvekvjx f~wgKv

cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvov †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡b Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì cvkvcvwk Zuv‡ìI

¸i‚Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| G we‡ePbv †_‡KB Dc‡Rjv ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v g‡Â

BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb‡ì Aš„f©~w³i cvkvcvwk 17wU BDwbqb cwil‡` 257 Rb

wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwai mgš^‡q Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi ga¨ w`‡q

BDwc †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi ¸i‚Z¡ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nb

Ges †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi mgq G wel‡q f~wgKv ivLvi cÖwZkÖ‚wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|

wbe©vPb Kwgkb, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwai cvkvcvwk Bmy¨wU m¤ú‡K©

MYgvby‡li aviYv e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kg©GjvKvq RvZxq I ’vbxq msev`Kg©x‡ì cÖwZwbwa

`‡ji md‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| md‡i B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv GKz‡k †Uwjwfkb, RvZxq

•`wbK hyMvš„i, Avgv‡ì mgq I msev` Ges ’vbxq •`wbK c~e©vÂj, Rb¥f~wg I cÖevn

†_‡K cÖwZwbwa AskMÖnY K‡ib| mvsevw`K‡ì md‡ii ci RvZxq I ’vbxq msev`cÎ

Ges GKz‡k †Uwjwfkb ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi Dci wfwË K‡i msev` cÖKvk K‡i|

M) m‡PZbxKiY I cÖPviYv

†fvUvi Z_¨ di‡g ebRxex‡ì †ckv D‡j‡L Z_¨ msMÖnKvixmn cÖkvmb I ’vbxq

miKvi ms‡e`bkxj n‡jI G wel‡q ebRxex‡ì m‡PZbZvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| G

we‡ePbv †_‡K Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi ebRxex‡ì msMwVZ Kiv Ges BDwbqbwfwËK •eV‡Ki

D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| Kg©GjvKvi 19wU BDwbq‡b AbywôZ •eV‡K ¯’vbxq ebRxex‡ì

D`¨gx I cÖfvekvjx 377 Rb evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwi I myZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi

cÖwZwbwa AskMÖnY K‡ib| BDwbqb ch©v‡qi •eVK †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Zuviv wbR MÖv‡gi


Ab¨vb¨ ebRxex‡ì m‡½ wewbgq K‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì‡K eb-mswkó †ckv D‡jL Ki‡Z

DØy× K‡ib| G Kvh©µ‡gi ga¨ w`‡q ebRxex‡ì g‡a¨ m¤¢vebvgq †bZ…Z¡I M‡o I‡V|

ebRxex cÖwZwbwa‡ì cÖPviYvi cvkvcvwk mvaviY ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡ì KÉ

RvMÖZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖvg ch©v‡q gvBwKs Kiv nq| gvBwKs-G †fvUvi Z_¨ di‡g eb-

mswkó †ckv wjLevi Rb¨ mvaviY ebRxex‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| cÖwZwU MÖv‡g

cici yÕw`b gvBwKs Kivi Kvi‡Y evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwi, †Rvsov‡LvUv, myZvi I

KvV Kzovwb m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvsk m`m¨ wbR wbR †ckv †jLvi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ nb|

mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me MÖv‡gB wewfbœ Dbœqb msMVb bvbvwea Bmy¨‡Z Kg©iZ

i‡q‡Q| †m w`K w`‡q ’vbxq jw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ †ckvMZ cwiPq D‡j‡Li ¸i‚Z¡

Zz‡j ai‡Z Zv‡ì Ae`vbI Kg bq| G `„wófw½ †_‡KB ebRxex cÖwZwbwa‡ì •eV‡K

¯’vbxq GbwRI cÖwZwbwai AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv nq|

MÖvgxY evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk m¶g e¨w³B cÖwZ mßv‡ni wbw`©ó w`‡b MÖv‡gi cvk¦eZ©x nv‡U

wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ µq-weµq Ki‡Z GKwÎZ nb| †m w`K w`‡q nvU GKwU mvßvwnK

wgjb‡K›`ªI e‡U| G Kvi‡YB ga¨hy‡M gyNj Avgj †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgvÂ‡j nv‡U

†Xvj ev †Xwo wcwU‡q miKvwi †NvlYv RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPv‡ii HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| †hme

ebRxex gvBwKs-Gi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ Z_¨ cvb wb ev welqwU m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb

Zuv‡ì Rb¨ BDwbq‡bi cÖavb cÖavb nv‡U †Xwo †cUv‡bvi †K․kj MÖnY Kiv nq|

Kg©GjvKvi 64wU nv‡U †Xwo wcUv‡bvi gva¨‡g cÖvq mv‡o 6 nvRvi ebRxex‡K Z_¨ cÖ`vb

Kiv nq| nv‡U †Xwo wcUv‡bvi mgq A‡bK ebRxex welqwU we¯„vwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j

Zvr¶wYKfv‡e nvUmfv Av‡qvwRZ nq Ges Zviv †fvUvi Z_¨ di‡g wbR¯^ †ckv †jLvi

¸i‚Z¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g nb|

ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZ Av`v‡q ¯’vbxq GbwRIÕi cvkvcvwk mgv‡Ri MY¨gvb¨

e¨w³eM© I m‡PZb bvMwiK‡ì f~wgKvI

AZ¨š„ ¸i‚Z¡c~Y©| G `„wófw½ †_‡K

e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Av‡jvPbv QvovI

e¨vcKv‡_© cÖPviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kg©GjvKvi

cÖwZwU MÖv‡g cÖgvY AvKv‡ii iwOb

†cv÷vi weZiY I jvMv‡bv nq|

†cv÷v‡ii gva¨‡g ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ

¯^xK…wZ QvovI ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci Zv‡ì

b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii c‡¶ cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv

nq| Gi d‡j mvaviY gvbylI

ebRxex‡ì `vwe m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb I A½xKvive× n‡q I‡Vb| ’vbxq ch©v‡q ebRxex‡ì

c‡¶ RbgZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mswkó GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcK AvKv‡i wjd‡jUI weZiY

Kiv nq|


†h‡nZz wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP I †jU Avm †cÖv‡MÖ‡mi mvg‡_©ï mxgv we‡ePbv K‡i Kg©m~wPi

Rb¨ ïaygvÎ Lyjbv †Rjvi 4wU Dc‡Rjv evQvB Kiv nq †m‡nZz e„nËi GjvKvq cÖPv‡ii

K_v we‡ePbv K‡i mggbv GbwRI‡ì gva¨‡g mvZ¶xiv I ev‡MinvU †Rjvq mxwgZ

AvKv‡i †cv÷vi I wjd‡jU weZiY Kiv nq|

2.3 Kg©m~wPi cÖavb cÖavb AR©b

my›ìe‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj Rb‡Mvôxi e¨vcKZvi Zzjbvq G cÖPvivwfhvb AZ¨š„ ¶z`ª

n‡jI ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvq

†ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi djvdj AZ¨š„

my ~icÖmvwi| hwÌ bvMwiK cwiPqc‡Î

†ckvi bvg D‡jL _vK‡e bv Z_vwc

†h †Kv‡bv ms ’v wbe©vPb Kwgkb ev

¯’vbxq cÖkvmb †_‡K ebRxex‡ì wPwýZ

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi

gva¨‡g GB cÖ_g ebRxexiv my›ìe‡bi

Awe‡‛Q`¨ As‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q hvi

d‡j ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci Zv‡ì

AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb AvBbMZfv‡e AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡e Ges wbR¯^ msMVb M‡o

DV‡e| G Kg©m~wPi cÖavb cÖavb AR©bmg~n wbgœiƒc :

jw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq 80 kZvsk †fvUvi Z_¨ di‡gi wbw ©ó Kjv‡g wbR †ckvi

¯’‡j eb-mswkó cwiPq (evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwi, †Rvsov‡LvUv, myZvi ev

KvV Kzovwb) wj‡L‡Qb hwÌ ebRxex‡ì AwaKvskB evIqvwj, †g․qvj ev †R‡j|

ebwbf©i Rb‡Mvôxi b¨vh¨ `vwei mc‡¶ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Av‡›`vjb M‡o

Zzj‡Z m¶g wmwfj mgv‡Ri KvVv‡gv ebRxex AwaKvi KwgwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q hvi

gva¨‡g ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi wb‡q `xN©‡gqv`x Kg©m~wP MÖnY m¤¢e|

mn‡hvMx I mggbv Dbœqb msMV‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq Lyjbv †Rjvi evB‡i mvZ¶xiv I

ev‡MinvU †Rjvq mxwgZ AvKv‡i n‡jI †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi cÖPvivwfhvb Qwo‡q †`qv

m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz GjvKvi Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q ebRxex‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w×‡Z

B‡jKkb IqvwK©s MÖ‚c I cwi‡ekev`x ms ’vmg~‡ni mn‡hvwMZv AZ¨š„ djcÖm~|

†cv÷v‡i D‡jwLZ `vwemg~‡ni gva¨‡g ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨MY ebR m¤ú`

eënvi I eë ’vcbvq Zv‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q‡Q hvi d‡j ebR

m¤ú‡ì b¨vh¨ eÈb I eë ’vcbv wel‡q mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi cvkvcvwk bxwZ

wba©viYx ch©v‡q wb‡q Awacivgk© Kiv my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q|

RvZxq cwiPqcÎ nv‡Z evRyqvi K‡qKRb ebRxex


2.4 mycvwik

`w¶Y-cwðgvÂ‡ji 5wU †Rjvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ 1wU †Rjvq emevmKvix ebRxex‡ì

†ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZ AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GLbI mvZ¶xiv, ev‡MinvU, wc‡ivRcyi I ei¸bv

†Rjvi ebRxex‡ì HwZn¨MZ †ckv i‡q †M‡Q ¯xK…wZwenxb, Acvs‡³q| G wel‡q

e¨vcKwfwËK cÖPvivwfhvb AZ¨š„ Ri‚wi| GQvov AviI cÖ‡qvRb :

EcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji cuvPwU †Rjvi ebRxex‡ì mwVK msL¨v Rvbvi Rb¨

ebRxex‡ì GKwU c~Y©v½ Z_¨fvÊvi M‡o †Zvjv|

eb wefvM, ’vbxq miKvi I ebRxex‡ì AskMÖn‡Y KwgDwbwUwfwËK †h․_ ebR

m¤ú` eë ’vcbv c×wZ M‡o †Zvjv|

ebR m¤ú‡ì cÖ_vMZ eënvi, cÖvY‣ewP‡Îï Dci ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi

HwZn¨MZ AwaKvi, I wPivqZ mvs¯‥…wZK PP©v ZvwjKvf~w³ Kiv|

kZ kZ eQi a‡i M‡o IVv ebR m¤ú`wfwËK †jvKweÁvb wPwýZKiY, cix¶v

I ZvwjKvf~w³i D‡`¨vM MÖnY|

my›ìe‡bi ~M©g GjvKv¸‡jvq eb wefv‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M †b․nvmcvZv‡ji gva¨‡g

¯^v ’¨‡mev, cvbxq Rj I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Kvh©Ki eë ’v MÖnY|

my›ìeb †_‡K AwR©Z ivR¯^ Øviv ebRxex Aay¨wlZ GjvKvi wk¶v, ¯^v ’¨ I

mvgvwRK Dbœqb mvab|

eb wefv‡Mi yb©xwZ `~i Kivi cvkvcvwk eb`my¨ I †PvivwkKvix‡ì `gb Kivi

Rb¨ K‡Vvi eë ’v MÖnY|

my›ìe‡bi Dci Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi SuywK we‡ePbv K‡i ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci

Pvc n«v‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ ebRxex‡ì Rb¨ cwi‡ekevÜe I †UKmB weKí

Kg©ms ’v‡bi eë ’v Kiv|

gnvRwb Pµ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi Rb¨ ebRxex‡ì wbR¯ msMVb I e¨w³

ch©v‡q ¯ímy‡` ev webvmy‡` FY cÖ`vb|

my›ìe‡bi cÖvš„mxgvq emevmKvix `k j¶vwaK `wi ª ebRxex‡ì Gme `vwe Av`v‡qi

ga¨ w`‡qB †KejgvÎ m¤¢e my›ìe‡bi cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ i¶v, †Kbbv my›ìeb G ebRxex

m¤cÖ`vqmg~‡ni gv‡qi g‡Zv, Zviv G‡K fv‡jvev‡m RxebvwaK| ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq AeMZ

†h my›ìeb aŸsm n‡q †M‡j Zv‡ì Rxebi¶vi Avi †Kv‡bv wbqvgK Aewkó _vK‡e bv|

ZvQvov Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq µgvMZ cÖvwš„K Rb‡Mvôx‡Z

cwiYZ n‡‛Q| ZvB Zv‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii mc‡¶ mKj m‡PZb bvMwiK I

cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj msMVb GwM‡q Avm‡eb, Avgiv GB Kvgbv Kwi|


Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : cwiwkó


3.1 ebRxex‡ì `vwe

ebRxex‡ì †ckvMZ ¯^xK…wZ wbwðZ Ki“b

Ñ kwdKzj Bmjvg mvbv

evIqvwj cÖwZwbwa

Mv‡½q eØxc AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z c„w_exi GKK e„nËg †mªvZR AiY¨ wek¦HwZn¨ my›ìeb Ges

ZrmsjMœ GjvKvq i‡q‡Q cÖvY‣ewP‡Îï wekvj fvÊvi| G K_v cÖkœvZxZfv‡e mZ¨ †h

`w¶YvÂ‡ji mvaviY gvbyl cÖvY‣ewP‡Îï Dci wbf©i K‡i Zv‡ì Rxeb-RxweKv wbe©vn

K‡i| cÖvY‣ewP‡Îï GB wekvj fvÊvi‡K wN‡iB G AÂ‡j M‡o D‡V‡Q Rbc`| eb I

ebmsjMœ GjvKvi ebR m¤ú` I cÖvYxR m¤ú` AvniY K‡i cÖZ¨¶fv‡e evIqvwj,

†g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwi, myZvi, KvVwgw¯¿ cÖf„wZ †kªYx-†ckvi 3 j¶vwaK Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e

cÖvq 10 j¶ gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxeb-RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| GBme gvby‡liv mivmwi my›ìe‡bi

Dci wbf©ikxj Ges †mfv‡eB M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv‡ì wek¦vm, ms¯‥…wZ I AvPvi-Abyôvb|

Avgv‡ì †ckv¸‡jvi i‡q‡Q mvgvwRK ¯xK…wZ| GgbwK G‡`‡ki A‡bK mvwnwZ¨K,

bvU¨Kvi, Kwe, cÖvewÜK, mvsevw`K Zv‡ì m„Rbkxj †jLbx‡Z GB †ckv¸‡jvi D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb eû †jLvq| wKš‘ AZxe cwiZv‡ci welq, Avgv‡ì GB †ckv¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv ivóªxq

¯^xK…wZ †bB, †bB Ab¨vb¨ †ckvRxex‡ì g‡Zv †Kv‡bv ivóªxq my‡hvM-myweav| Ggb wK

Avgv‡ì †UªW BDwbqb KiviI †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| Avgiv K‡qK kZ eQi a‡i

my›ìe‡bi m¤ú` msMÖn Kwi Ges ZvB eënvi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Kwi| kZ kZ eQ‡ii

PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q †jvKvqZ Ávb I cÖ_vMZ eënvi| d‡j my›ìe‡bi m¤ú`

AvnwiZ nq mnbkxj gvÎvq|

mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q my›ìe‡bi cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡j RbmsL¨v e„w×, Kg©ms ’v‡bi Afve, cÖvK…wZK

`~‡h©vM e„w× I hvZvqvZ eë ’vi DbœwZ nIqvq ebR m¤ú` Avni‡Yi cwigvb e„w×

†c‡q‡Q| GQvov eb †_‡K AvnwiZ m¤ú‡ì Pvwn`v I g~j¨ e„w× †c‡q‡Q| d‡j,

A‡ckv`vi ebwfwËK eëmvqx m¤cÖ`vq M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges Zviv m¤ú` msMÖ‡n Zrci n‡q

D‡V‡Q| m¤ú` msMÖ‡n evwYwR¨K `„wófw½i Kvi‡Y ¯úk©KvZi my›ìeb fxlYfv‡e

¶wZMÖ¯„ n‡‛Q, ûgwKi gy‡L co‡Q e‡bi cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨|

Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb, my›ìeb Avgv‡ì `w¶Y-cwðgvÂj‡K So R‡jv‛Qvm eb¨vmn

cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vM †_‡K cÖwZwbqZ Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Q, Ki‡Q 10 j¶ gvby‡li Rxeb-

RxweKvi ms ’vb| myZivs eb i¶vi Rb¨ D‡`¨vMx n‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì - GB 10 j¶

gvby‡li| †m‡¶‡Î A‡ckv`vwi Ges evwYwR¨K ebR m¤ú` msMÖn eÜ Kiv ìKvi| cÖK…Z

ebRxex eb‡K †èZvi Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ K‡i| my›ìe‡bi eb‡èx, MvRx-Kvjy-P¤úveZx,

`w¶Yv ivq, gvKvj VvKzimn kZ kZ cxi-AvDwjqv ebRxex‡ì Aviva¨ †èZv| cxi-

AvDwjqv I †èZviv i‚ó n‡eb - G Kvi‡YB ebRxexiv e‡bi ¶wZ K‡i bv|


evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN †NvwlZ cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ mb‡` ¯v¶iKvix GKwU ivóª| mb‡` ¯^v¶iKvix

ivóª wn‡k‡e mb` ev¯„evqb Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU `vwqZ¡| GB mb‡ì 8.T Ges 10.M

Aby‡‛Q‡` ebRm¤ú` Avni‡Yi †¶‡Î HwZn¨MZ Ávb Ges cÖ_vMZ eënvi‡K DrmvwnZ

Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges m¤ú` AvniYKvix‡ì wPwýZ K‡i eb †_‡K Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨ Zv‡ì

AwaKvi cÖwZôvi A½xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ mb‡` †NvwlZ A½xKvi i¶vi Rb¨ Avgiv

Avgv‡ì †ckvMZ ¯xK…wZi `vwe Rvbvw‛Q|

msev`cÎ Z_v wgwWqv‡K iv‡óªi PZz_© ¯„¤¢ ejv nq| e¯‘Zc‡¶ ewÂZ I wbh©vwZZ‡ì

me©‡kl Avkªq wn‡k‡e wcÖw›Us I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv me mg‡qB †Rviv‡jv f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q|

my›ìe‡bi cÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ i¶v Ges ebRxex evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j I Pzbvwimn Ab¨vb¨

cÖvwš„K Rb‡Mvôxi my‡L yt‡L Avcbv‡ì †jLwb Avgv‡ì AwaKvi i¶vq me mgq

mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| GiB wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì `vwemg~n †ck KiwQ|

Pjgvb †fvUvi ZvwjKv I RvZxq cwiPqc‡Î evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwimn

mKj †ckvi ebRxex‡ì cwiPq D‡j‡Li gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ

cÖ vb|

ebR m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni cvk-cviwgU ïaygvÎ ebRxex‡ì Rb¨ msiw¶Z Kiv Ges

evwYwR¨K msMÖnKvix‡ì wbwl× Kiv|

eb wefv‡Mi Nyl I ~b©xwZ wbg©~j K‡i ebR m¤ú` msMÖ‡n mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv|

c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †mªvZR eb GjvKvi g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI eb wefvM, ’vbxq cÖkvmb I

ebRxex‡ì wb‡q †h․_ eb eë¯’vcbv c×wZ M‡o †Zvjv|

evN I Kzwg‡ii Avµg‡Y wbnZ I AvnZ‡ì Rb¨ ivóªxq mnvqZv cÖ v‡bi weavb

Kiv| Ges

eb`my¨ `gb K‡i ebRxex‡ì wbivc` ebRm¤ú` msMÖn wbwðZ Kiv|

eZ©gvb ZË¡veavqK miKvi ‡`‡k mykvmb I mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨

A‡bK¸‡jv D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †mme D‡`¨vM‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q wbe©vPb

Kwgkb, †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡b mgšqKvix KZ©„c¶ Ges eZ©gvb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii

wbKU Avgv‡ì Av‡e`b we‡ePbvi Aby‡iva Rvbvw‛Q| G `vwei mc‡¶ BwZg‡a¨B Avgiv

cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi eivei Av‡e`bcÎ †ck K‡iwQ| GQvov AvMvgx‡Z Avgiv †Rjv

cÖkvmK, wbe©vPb Kwgkb I †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb mgšqKvix KZ©„c¶mn ’vbxq wmwfj

mgv‡Ri m‡½ Av‡jvPbv I m‡PZbZv e„w×i cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡ev|

Avgv‡ì D‡`¨v‡Mi m‡½ mK‡ji mngwg©Zv hy³ n‡j Avgv‡ì G cÖv‡Yi `vwe cyib n‡e

e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi| AZx‡Zi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb `vwe‡ZI Avgiv Avcbv‡ì

mnvqZv cv‡ev e‡j Avkv cÖKvk KiwQ|

* 6 A‡±vei 2007, Lyjbv †cÖmK¬v‡e AbywôZ msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dc¯’vwcZ


3.2 aviYvcÎ

ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi : Avgv‡ì KiYxq

kvgxg Avkivd †kjx

÷vd wi‡cvU©vi, •`wbK cÖevn

my›ìeb c„w_exi e„nËg g¨vb‡Mªvf eb| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k As‡k Gi AvqZb 5,057 eM©

wKwg cÖvq| my›ìeb GK wewPÎ m¤ú‡ì wecyj mgvnvi| Gi cÖavb m¤ú` n‡jv KvV,

†MvjcvZv, gvQ I gay| AmsL¨ cÖRvwZi MvQ I gvQv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ m¤úÌ Kg bq|

GLv‡b ïay AvniY‡hvM¨ m¤ú`B D‡jL Kiv n‡‛Q| †m Kvi‡Y e‡bi RxeRš‘‡K m¤ú`

wn‡k‡e D‡jL Kiv nq wb|

my›ìe‡bi GB wecyj m¤ú` Avni‡Yi mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RwoZ ebRxex‡ì msL¨v cÖvq 3

jvL| G‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q evIqvwj, †g․qvj, †R‡j, Pzbvwi I †Rvsov‡LvUvmn Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi

ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq| hyM hyM a‡i cyi‚lvbyµ‡g G mKj ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq my›ìe‡bi m¤ú`

Avni‡Y mKj wec` I cwikªg mn¨ K‡i g~j f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| A_P AvRI

my›ìe‡bi GB wecyj m¤ú‡` G‡ì we›`ygvÎ AwaKvi ¯xK…Z nq wb| GK`j ga¨¯^Ë¡‡fvMx

my›ìe‡bi mKj m¤ú‡ì gvwjKvbv †fvM Ki‡Q, hv‡ì m‡½ e‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB

Ges ebR m¤ú` Avni‡Y hv‡ì we›`ygvÎ kªg I †gav e¨q nq bv| A_P †h ebRxex

m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì hyM hyM a‡i AwR©Z †gav I wecyj kvixwiK kªg e¨q K‡i wb‡R‡ì cÖvY

mKj wec‡ì nv‡Z mu‡c w`‡q ebR m¤ú` AvniY Ki‡Q Zviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q

w`bgRy‡i|

G Ae ’vq ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dcjwä, Zviv †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB w`bgRyi n‡Z ivwR bq|

Zv‡ì Av‡R †ckvMZ AwfÁZv ev Ávb hv Ab¨ Kv‡iv †bB| ZvB Zviv Zv‡ì †ckvi

miKvwi ¯xK…wZ Pvq| Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, Zviv hw` Zv‡ì †ckvi ¯xK…wZ cvq ev Av`vq

Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j ebRxex‡ì †ckvi mv‡_ RwoZ ebR m¤ú‡ì DciI Zv‡ì AwaKvi

¯^xK…Z n‡e ev †m ¯xK…wZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ msMÖvg mnRZi n‡e|

Zv‡ì G Dcjwäi m‡½ mngZ †cvlY K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q mvaviY I m‡PZb bvMwiK‡ì

msMVb ÒebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂÓ| G gÂ †`‡ki mKj m‡PZb bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨

Db¥y³| G gÂ MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Ñ ebRxex‡ì †ckvi ¯xK…wZ Av`v‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ Kuv‡a

Kuva wgwj‡q KvR K‡i hvIqv Ges fwel¨‡Z my›ìe‡bi m¤ú‡` ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi

cÖwZôvq mn‡hvMx f~wgKv cvjb Kiv|

G‡`‡ki m‡PZb bvMwiK wn‡k‡e Avgv‡ì Dcjwä Kiv ìKvi †h ebRxex‡ì †h

†ckvMZ Ávb ev AwfÁZvi K_v ejv n‡‛Q Zv M‡o IVvi KviY n‡jv, my›ìe‡bi m‡½

Zv‡ì wbweoZi cwiwPwZ| my›ìe‡bi fv‡jvg›` m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Ávb AwZ cÖZ¨¶|

Rb‡Mvôx wn‡k‡e GKgvÎ ZvivB Rv‡b Kx‡m my›ìe‡bi ¶wZ n‡e| Zviv my›ìeb‡K

gvZ…Zzj¨ g‡b K‡i, g‡b K‡i my›ìeb AwZ cweÎ| GgbwK †m cweÎZv ¶zYœ n‡Z cv‡i


Ggb †Kv‡bv A‣bwZK Kv‡Ri wei‚‡× Zviv memgq †mv‛Pvi| d‡j Ggb GKUv

m¤cÖ`v‡qi hw` my›ìe‡bi m¤ú‡ì Dci AwaKvi ¯xK…Z nq, Zvn‡j e‡bi m‡½

m¤úK©nxb jy‡Uiv ga¨¯Ë¡‡fvMx‡ì nvZ †_‡K my›ìeb aŸs‡mi mKj wec` I `~ixf~Z

n‡e| GmKj ga¨¯Ë¡‡fvMx‡ì Acwi‡gq †jvf my›ìeb‡K e¨vcKfv‡e aŸsm Ki‡Q|

DRvo n‡‛Q Zvi Rxe‣ewPÎ¨ hv G‡ì Kv‡Q ïayB Avw_©K m¤ú`| d‡j my›ìe‡bi Aw¯„Z¡

n‡‛Q wecYœ| Ab¨w`‡K †h ebRxex m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì †ckvMZ †ckvMZ †hvM¨Zv I wecyj

kª‡gi wewbg‡q cÖwZ eQi my›ìeb †_‡K AvniY Ki‡Q cÖvq 1 jvL NbdzU AvMvgiv my›ìx

KvV, 24 jvL gY MivY KvV, 20 jvL NbdzU †MIqv KvV, 33 jvL gY †MvjcvZv, 15

nvRvi gY gay, 2 jvL gY †nZvj, 27 cÖRvwZi 50 nvRvi gY wPswo, 210 cÖRvwZi 1

jvL 20 nvRvi Ub Ab¨vb¨ gvQ, 10 nvRvi gY KuvKovmn Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú`, Zviv AvR ïayB

w`bgRyi| Zv‡ì †bB †Kv‡bv †ckvMZ †hvM¨Zvi ¯xK…wZ, †bB †Kv‡bv AwaKvi my›ìe‡bi

GB wecyj m¤ú‡`|

G ev¯„eZvq ebRxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖvq 15 jvL gvbyl hvcb Ki‡Q gvb‡eZi Rxeb|

ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ G Ab¨vq eë ’vi Aemvb NwU‡q ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi

cÖwZôvq `„pcÖwZÁ| KviY, G eë ’vi mv‡_ my›ìe‡bi Aw¯„Z¡ RwoZ| ga¨¯^Ë¡‡fvMx‡ì

nvZ †_‡K my›ìeb‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j ebRxex‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|

G j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Pjgvb †fvUvi ZvwjKvq ebRxex‡ì †ckvi D‡jL hv‡Z wbwðZ

Kiv hvq †mRb¨ †Rjv wbe©vPb Kg©KZ©v‡K g‡Âi c¶ †_‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †m

eë ’v wbwðZI K‡i‡Qb| ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ Zvi mxwgZ ¶gZv I mg‡qi K_v

we‡ePbv K‡i cÖv_wgKfv‡e Lyjbv †Rjvi Kqivi 7wU, cvBKMvQvi 2wU, `v‡Kv‡ci 4wU I

ewUqvNvUvi 2wU BDwbqb‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri †¶Î wn‡k‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| G mKj GjvKvq

g‡Âi mn‡hvwMZvq wnDg¨vwbwU IqvP I †jU Avm †cÖv‡MÖm Kg©KvÊ Pvjv‡e| GQvov

ebRxex Aay¨wlZ Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq D³ Kvh©µg ev¯„evq‡b cÖPvi I wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi

Kg©KZ©v‡ì DØy× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

Av‡MB D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h ebRxex AwaKvi myi¶v gÂ mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³| †m

Kvi‡Y gÂ Dcw ’Z mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡‛Q, Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q Avcbv‡ì mK‡ji

AskMÖnY I mywPwš„Z gZvgZ cÖ vb AZ¨š„ Ri‚wi| gÂ Avkv K‡i †h, Avcbv‡ì

AskMÖnY I Ávb gÂ‡K AviI kw³kvjx Ki‡e Ges Zvi M„nxZ Kg©m~wP ev¯„evq‡b

cÖZ¨¶fv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| my›ìeb I ebRxex‡ì ¯^v_© i¶v‡_© AvMvgx w`‡b Avcbviv

g‡Âi Ask n‡q ev ¯vaxbfv‡e mKj Kg©KvÊ mdj Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡eb, G Avkvev`

e¨³ K‡i †kl KiwQ| mKj‡K D`¨vgx abëv`|

* ¯’vbxq Dbœqb msMVbmg~‡ni m‡½ gZ wewbgq mfvq Dc¯’vwcZ, 11 A‡±vei 2008


3.3 msev`c‡Îi cvZv †_‡K

Forest Peoples Rights to Recognition of Traditional Livelihoods (Bangla)

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