DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abbasi, K., N. Musa, dan M. Manzoor.2015. Mineralization of soluble P fertilizers

and insoluble rock phosphate in response to phosphate-solubilizing bacteria

and poultry manure and their effect on the growth and P utilization

efficiency of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Biogeosciences, 12:4607–4619

Abdel-Rahman G. 2009. Impact of compost on soil properties and crop productivity

in the Sahel North Burkina Faso. Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 6(2):220-

226.

Adamtey, N., O. Cofie, K.G. Ofosu-Budu, J. Ofosu-Anim, K.B. Laryea dan D.

Forster. 2010. Effect of N-enriched co-compost on transpiration efficiency

and water-use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.) under controlled irrigation.

Agric. Water Manag., 97: 995–1005.

Adeleke, R., C. Nwangburuka dan B. Oboirien. 2017. Origins, roles and fate of

organic acids in soils: A review. South Afr. J. Botany. 108:393-406.

Ahmad, A., S. Ismail dan S. Bhatia, 2003. Water Recycling from Palm Oil Mill

Effluent (POME) Using Membrane Technology. Desalination, 157: 87-95.

Anda, M., J. Shamshuddin, C. I. Fauziah dan S. R. S. Omar. 2010. Increasing the

organic matter content of an Oxisol using rice husk compost: changes in

decomposition and its chemistry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74:1167–1180.

Anderson, J.P.E. dan K.H. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the

quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil. Biol.

Biochem., 10: 215–221.

Andreux, F. 1996. Humus in world soils. In Piccolo, A. editor. Humic substances

in Terresterial Ecosystems. Elsevier. Amsterdam, pp. 45-100.

Angela, Y., Y. Kong, J. Six, D.C. Bryant, R.F. Denison dan C. van Kessel. 2005.

The relationship between carbon input, aggregation and soil organic carbon

stabilization in sustainable cropping systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 4:1078-

1085.

Arancon, N.Q., L. Stephen, C.A. Edwards dan R. Atiyeh. 2003. Effects of humic

acids derived from cattle, food and paper-waste vermicompost on growth of

greenhouse plants. Pedobiologia, 47:741-744.

Athokpam, H., Wani, S. H., Sarangthem, I. dan Singh, N. A. 2016. Effects of

vermicompost and boron on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Pusa ruby)

flowering, fruit ripening, yield and soil fertility in acid soils. Int. J. Agri.

Environ. Biotech., 9(5): 847-853.

Atiyeh, R.M., S. Lee, C.A. Edwards, N.Q. Arancon dan J.D. Metzger. 2002. The

influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes

on plant growth. Biores. Techn., 84 :7–14.

Babalola, O.A., J.K. Adesodun, F.O. Olasantan dan A.F. Adekunle. 2012.

Responses of some soil biological, chemical and physical properties to

short-term compost amendment. Int. J. Soil Sci., 7(1):28-38.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2017. Data Curah Hujan Kumulatif

Bulanan. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Stasiun

Klimatologi, Muaro Jambi.

Bala, J. D., J. Lalung dan N. Ismail. 2014. Biodegradation of palm oil mill effluent

(POME) by bacterial. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 4 (3):1-10.

Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisa Kimia Tanah,

Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah Badan Penelitian dan

Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian.

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Ubi. 2008. Deskripsi varietas unggul

kacang-kacangan dan umbi-umbian. Malang.

Bandyopadhyay K.K., A.K. Misra, P.K. Ghosh dan K.M. Hati. 2010. Effect of

integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical

properties and productivity of soybean. Soil Till. Res., 110:115–125.

Baldrian, P. 2009. Microbial enzyme-catalyzed processes in soils and their

analysis. Plant Soil Environ., 55(9): 370–378.

Banger, K., G. S. Toor, A. Biswas, S. S. Sidhu dan K. Sudhir. 2010. Soil organic

carbon fractions after 16-years of applications. of fertilizers and organic

manure in a Typic Rhodalfs in semi-arid tropics. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst,

86:391–399.

Barbazán, M.M., A. P. Mallarino dan J. E. Sawyer. 2009. Liquid swine manure

phosphorus utilization for corn and soybean production. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.

J., 73:654-662.

Benke, M. B., X. Hao, J.T. O’Donovan, G.W. Clayton, N.Z. Lupwayi, P. Caffyn

dan M. Hall. 2010. Livestock manure improves acid soil productivity under

a cold northern Alberta climate. Can. J. Soil Sci., 90:685-697.

Berg, B. 2000. Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest

soils. For Ecol Manage.,133:13–22.

Bernal, M.P., M.A. Sanchez-Monedero, C. Paredes dan A. Roig. 1998. Carbon

mineralization from organic wastes at different composting stages during

their incubation with soil. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 69: 175–189.

Bhattacharyya, R., V. Prakash , S. Kundu , A.K. Srivastva dan H.S. Gupta. 2009.

Soil aggregation and organic matter in a sandy clay loam soil of the Indian

Himalayas under different tillage and crop regimes. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ,

132 (1–2): 126–134.

Bingsong Y., D. HailLiang dan R. Zhuang. 2008. Mechanism for calcite dissolution

and its contribution to development of reservoir porosity and permeability

in the Kela 2 gas field, Tarim Basin, China. Sci. China Ser. Earth Sci., 51(4):

567-578.

Blair, G.J., , R.D.B. Lefroy dan L. Lisle. 1995a. Soil carbon fractions, based on

their degree of oxidation, and the development of a carbon management

index for agricultural systems. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 46:1459-1466.

Blair, G.J., A. Conteh dan R.D.B. Lefroy. 1995b. Fate of organic matter and

nutrients in upland agricultural systems. In: Lefroy, R.D.B., G.J Blair dan

E.T. Craswell, editor. Soil Organic Matter Management for Sustainable

Agriculture, ACIAR Proceedings No. 56, Ubon, Thailand, August 24-26,

1994. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia, pp. 41-49.

Blair, N. 2000. Impact of cultivation and sugar-cane green trash management on

carbon fractions and aggregate stability for a Chromic Luvisol in

Queensland, Australia. Soil Till. Res., 55: 183-191.

Boddy E., P.W. Hill, J. Farrar dan D.L. Jones. 2007. Fast turnover of low molecular

weight components of the dissolved organic C pool of temperate grassland

field soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 39:827–835.

Bohn, H.L., B.L. McNeal dan G.A. O’Connor. 1979. Soil Chemistry. John Wiley

& Sons New York.

Bolan, N.S. dan M.J. Hedley. 2003. Role of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in

soil acidification. In: Rengel Z., editor. Handbook of soil acidity. Marcel

Dekker AG, New York, pp 29–56..

Bolan, N.S., D.C. Adriano. dan D. Curtin. 2003. Soil acidification and liming

interactions with nutrient and heavy metal transformation and bioavailability.

Adv. Agr., 78:215-272.

Bolan N.S., A.A. Szogi, T. Chuasavathi, B. Seshadri, M.J. Rothrock Jr. dan P.

Panneerselvam. 2010. Uses and management of poultry litter. World's

Poult. Sci. J., 66:673-698.

Bolinder M.A., D.A. Angers, E.G. Gregorich dan M.R. Carter. 1999. The response

of soil quality indicators to conservation management. Can. J. Soil Sci.,

79:37–45.

Bottner, P., M. Pansu, L. Sarmiento dan D. Herve, R. Callisaya-Bautista dan K.

Metselaar. 2006. Factors controlling decomposition of soil organic matter

in fallow systems of the high tropical Andes: A field simulation approach

using 14C- and 15N-labelled plant material. Soil Biol. Biochem., 38:2162–

2177.

Bowden, C.L., G.K. Evanylo, X. Zhang, E.H. Ervin dan J.R. Seiler. 2010. Soil

carbon and physiological responses of corn and soybean to organic

amendments. Compost Sci. Util., 18(3):162-173.

Brown, S. dan M. Cotton, 2011. Changes in soil properties and carbon content

following compost application: Results of on-farm sampling. Compost Sci.

Util., 19(1):88-97.

Budianta, D., A. Halim PKS, Midranisiah dan N. S. Bolan. 2010. Palm oil compost

reduces aluminum toxicity thereby increases phosphate fertilizer use

efficiency in Ultisols. World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a

Changing World 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia.

Cai, L., J.A. Koziel, Y. Liang, A.T. Nguyen dan H. Xin. 2007. Evaluation of zeolite

for control of odorants emissions from simulated poultry manure storage. J.

Environ. Qual., 36(1):184-193.

Caires, E.F. L. R. F. Alleoni, M. A. Cambri dan G. Barth. 2005. Surface application

of lime for crop grain production under a no-till system. Agron. J., 97:791–

798.

Calderoni, G. dan M. Schnitzer. 1984. Effects of age on the chemical structure of

palaesol humic acids and fulvic acids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta.,

48:2045-2051.

Castro, G.S.A. dan C.A.C. Crusciol. 2013. Effects of superficial liming and silicate

application on soil fertility and crop yield under rotation. Geoderma, 196:

234–242.

Chotwattanasak, J. dan U. Puetpaiboon. 2011. Full scale anaerobic digester for

treating palm oil mill wastewater. J. Sustain. Energy Environ.,. 2:133-136.

Chen, C.R., Z.H. Xu dan N.J. Mathers. 2004. Soil carbon pools in adjacent natural

and plantation forests of subtropical Australia. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,

68:282–291.

Chen, H.Q., R.X. Hou,., Y.S . Gong,., H.W. Li, M.S. Fan dan Y. Kuzyakov. 2009.

Effects of 11 years of conservation tillage on soil organic matter fractions

in wheat monoculture in Loess Plateau of China. Soil Till. Res. 106: 85–94.

Cheng, L., S.W. Leavitta, B.A. Kimball, P.J. Pinter Jr., M.J. Ottmanc, A. Matthiasd,

G.W. Wallb, T. Brooksb, D.G. Williamse dan T.L. Thompson. 2007.

Dynamics of labile and recalcitrant soil carbon pools in a sorghum free-air

CO2 enrichment (FACE) agroecosystem. Soil Bio. Biochem., 39 : 2250–

2263.

Chien, S.W.C. M. C. Wang, C. C. Huang, dan K. Seshaiah. 2007. Characterization

of humic substances derived from swine manure-based compost and

correlation of their characteristics with reactivities with heavy metals. J.

Agric. Food Chem. 55:4820-4827.

Chirinda, N., J. E. Olesen dan J. R. Porter. 2012. Root carbon input in organic and

inorganic fertilizer-based systems. Plant Soil, 359:321–333.

Christensen, B.T. 2001. Physical fractionation of soil and structuraland functional

complexity in organic matter turnover. Eur. J. Soil Sci.. 52:345-353.

Coles, C.A., dan R. N. Yong. 2006. Humic acid preparation, properties and

interactions with metals lead and cadmium. Eng. Geology, 85:26–32.

Contreras-Ramos, S.M., D. Alvarez-Bernal, N. Trujillo-Tapia dan L. Dendooven.

2004. Composting of tannery effluent with cow manure and wheat straw.

Biores. Techn., 94: 223–228.

Craswell, E.T. dan R.D.B. Lefroy. 2001. The role and function of organic matter in

tropical soils. Nutr. Cyc. Agroecosys., 61: 7–18.

Culman, S. W., S. S. Snapp, M. A. Freeman, M. E. Schipanski, M. E. Schipanski,

J. Beniston, R. Lal., L. E. Drinkwater., A. J. Franzluebbers, J. D. Glover, A.

S. Grandy, J. Lee, J. Six, J. E. Maul, S. B. Mirksy, J. T. Spargo dan M.M.

Wander. 2012. Permanganate oxidizable carbon reflects a processed soil

fraction that is sensitive to management. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 76:494–504.

Dai, X., D. M. Vietor, F. M. Hons, T. L. Provin, R. H. White, T. W. Boutton dan

C. L. Munster. 2009. Effect of composted biosolids on soil organic carbon

storage during establishment of transplanted sod. Hortsci., 44(2):503–507.

Darby, H.M., Stone, A.G., dan R.P. Dick. 2006. Compost and manure mediated

impacts on soilborne pathogens and soil quality. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,

70:347–358.

De Nobili, M., M. Contin, N. Mahieu, E.W. Randall dan P.C. Brookes, 2008.

Assessment of chemical and biochemical stabilisation of organic C in soils

from the long-term experiments at Rothamsted (UK). Waste Manag.,

28:723–733.

Derrien D., C. Marol dan J. Balesdent. 2007. Microbial biosyntheses of individual

neutral sugars among sets of substrates and soils. Geoderma, 139:190–198.

Dechert G., E Veldkamp dan I. Anas. 2004. Is soil degradation unrelated to

deforestation? Examining soil parameters of land use systems in upland

Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Plant and Soil, 265:197–209.

Devi, K.N., T. B. Singh, H. S. Athokpam, N. B. Singh dan D. Samurailatpam. 2013.

Influence of inorganic, biological and organic manures on nodulation and

yield of soybean (Glycine max Merril L.) and soil properties. Aust. J. Crop

Sci., 7(9):1407-1415.

Ding, X., X. Han, Y. Liang, Y. Qiao, L. Li, dan N. Li. 2012. Changes in soil organic

carbon pools after 10 years of continuous manuring combined with

chemical fertilizer in a Mollisol in China. Soil Till. Res., 122:36–41.

Don, A., J. Schumacher, and A. Freibauer. 2011. Impact of tropical land-use change

on soil organic carbon stocks — a meta-analysis. Global Change Biol., 17

(4):1658–1670.

Doane, T.A., O. C. Deveˆvre dan W. R. Horwath. 2003. Short-term soil carbon

dynamics of humic fractions in low-input and organic cropping systems.

Geoderma 114:319– 331.

Dodla, S.K., J. J. Wang dan R. L. Cook. 2011. Molecular composition of humic

acids from coastal wetland soils along a salinity gradient. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.

J., 76:1592–1605.

Dungait, J.A.J., D. W. Hopkins, A. S. Gregory dan A. P. Whitmore. 2012. Soil

organic matter turnover is governed by accessibility not recalcitrance.

Global Change Biol., 18:1781–1796.

Duong, T.T.T., C. Penfold dan P. Marschner. 2012. Differential effects of compost

on properties of soils with different textures. Biol. Fert. Soils, 48:699-707.

Erich, M.S., A.F. Plante, J.M. Fernández, E.B. Mallory dan T. Ohno. 2012. Effects

of profile depth and management on the composition of labile and total soil

organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 76:408–419.

Fageria, N. K. , V. C. Ballgar dan R.J. Wright. 1988. Aluminum toxicity in crop

plants. J, Plant Nutr., 11(3):303-319.

Fierer, N., J.P., Schimel dan P.A. Holden. 2003. Variations in microbial

community composition through two soil depth profi les. Soil Biol.

Biochem., 35:167-176.

Flaig, W., H. Beutelspacher dan E. Rietz. 1975. Chemical composition and phisycal

properties of humic substances. p. 1-21. In: Soil Componen, Vol 1. Organic

components, J.E. Gieseking (ed). Springer-Verlag, New York.

Flavel, T.C. dan D. V. Murphy. 2006. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates

after application of organic amendments to soil. J. Environ. Qual., 35:183–

193.

Follett, R.F., E.A. Paul dan E.G. Pruessner. 2007. Soil carbon dynamics during a

long-term incubation study involving 13C and 14C measurements. Soil Sci.,

172(3):189-208

Francau, C., M. Poitrenoud dan S. Hout. 2005. Stabilization of organic matter

during composting: Influence of process and feedstocks. Compost Sci. Util.,

13(1):7283.

Franco-Otero, V.G., P. Soler-Rovira, D. Hermandez, E. G. Lopez-de-sa dan C.

Plaza. 2012. Short-term effect of organic municipal wastes on wheat yield,

microbial biomass, microbial acitivty, and chemical properties of soil. Biol.

Fert. Soils., 48(2):205-216.

Freeman C., N. Ostle dan H. Kang. 2001. An enzymic ‘latch’on a global C store.

Nature, 409:149.

Fulazzaky, M.A. 2013.Calculation of the release of total organic matter and total

mineral using the hydrodynamic equations applied to palm oil mill effluent

treatment by cascaded anaerobic ponds. Biopro. Biosyst. Eng., 36:11–21

Fystro, G. dan A. K. Bakken. 2005. Soil reaction, yields and herbage element

content as affected by lime applied on established leys in a multi-site field

trial. J. Agric. Sci., 143:407–420.

Garcıa-Gill, J. C., C. Plaza, N. Senesi, G. Brunetti dan A. Polo. 2004. Effects of

sewage sludge amendment on humic acids and microbiological properties

of a semiarid Mediterranean soil. Biol. Fert. Soils, 39:320–328.

Ghabbour, E.A. , G. Davies, J. L. Daggett, Jr., C.A., Worgul, G. A. Wyant dan

Mir-M. Sayedbagheri. 2012. Measuring the humic acids content of

commercial lignites and agricultural top soils in the national soil project.

Ann. Environ. Sci., 6:1-12.

Ghadiri, H., J. Hussein, E. Dordipour dan C. Rose. 2004. The effect of soil salinity

and sodicity on soil erodibility, sediment transport and downstream water

quality. 13th International Soil Conservation Organisation Conference,

Conserving Soil and Water for Society: Sharing Solutions. Brisbane, July

2004.

Ghosh, S., B. Wilson, S. Ghoshal, N. Senapati dan B. Mandal. 2012. Organic

amendments influence soil quality and carbon sequestration in the Indo-

Gangetic plains of India. Agr.Ecosyst. Environ., 156 :134–141.

Gjetterman, B. M. Styczen, S. Hansen, O.K. Borggaard dan H.C.B. Hansen. 2007.

Sorption and fractionation of dissolved organic matter and assosiated

phosphourous i agricultural soil. J. Environt. Qual., 36:753-763.

Gondar, D., R. Lopez, S. Fiol, J.M. Antelo dan F. Arce. 2005. Characterization and

acid–base properties of fulvic and humic acids isolated from two horizons

of an ombrotrophic peat bog. Geoderma, 126:367–374.

Gong W., X. Yan dan J. Wang. 2012. The effect of chemical fertilizer on soil

organic carbon renewal and CO2 emission—a pot experiment with maize.

Plant and Soil, 353(1):85–94

Greenland D., D. Rimmer D dan D. Payne. 1975. Determination of the structural

stability class of English and Welsh soils, using a water coherence test. Eur.

J. Soil Sci., 26:294–303.

Gregorich, E.G., M.H. Beare, U. Stoklas dan P. St-Georges. 2003. Biodegradability

of soluble organic matter in maiza-cropped soils. Geoderma, 113:237-252.

Gulser, C., Z. Demir dan S. Ic. 2010. Changes in some soil properties at different

incubation periods after tobacco waste application. J. Environ. Biol.,

31(5):671-674.

Gunapala, N. dan K.M. Scow. 1998. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and

activity in conventional and organic farming systems. Soil Biol. Biochem.,

30:805–816.

Gunasekaran, S. dan G Anbalagan. 2007. Thermal decomposition of natural

dolomite. Bull. Mater. Sci., 30 (4): 339–344.

Gunina, A. dan Y. Kuzyakov. 2015. Sugars in soil and sweets for microorganisms:

Review of origin, content, composition and fate. Soil Biol. Biochem., 90:87-

100.

Hanc, A. P. Tlustos, J. Száková dan J. Balík. 2008. The influence of organic

fertilizers application on phosphorus and potassium bioavailability. Plant

Soil Environ., 54 (6): 247–254.

Handayani, I.P., M. S. Coyne dan T. D. Phillips. 2011. Soil organic carbon fractions

differ in two contrasting tall fescue systems. Plant Soil, 338:43–50.

Handayani, I.P., Prawito, P. dan M. Ihsan. 2012. Soil changes assosiated with

Imperata cylindrica grassland conversion in Indonesia. Int. J. Soil Sci.,

7(2):61-70.

Haynes, R.J. dan M.S. Mokolobate. 2001. Amelioration of Al toxicity and P

deficiency in acid soils by additions of organic residues: a critical review of

the phenomenon and the mechanisms involved. Nutr. Cyc. Agroecosys., 59:

47–63.

Hepperly P.D., C.Z. Lotter, R.S. Ulsh dan C. Reider. 2009. Compost, manure and

synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and

crop nutrient content. Compost Sci. Util., 17(2):117-126.

Hill P.W., Farrar J.F. dan Jones D.L. 2008. Decoupling of microbial glucose uptake

and mineralization in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 40:616–624.

Hofman J dan L. Dusek. 2003. Biochemical analysis of soil organic matter and

microbial biomass composition – a pilot study. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 39:217–

224.

Holub, M, M. Balintova, P. Pavlikova dan L. Palascakova. 2013. Study of sorption

properties of zeolite in acidic conditions in dependence on particle size.

Chem. Eng. Trans., 32:559-564.

Hopkins D.W. dan J.A.J. Dungait. 2010. Soil microbiology and nutrient cycling.

In. Dixon G.R. dan E.L. Tilson. editor. Soil Microbiology and Sustainable

Crop Production. Springer Netherland.

Hoyt, P.B. dan R.C. Turner. 1975. Effects of organic materials added to very acid

soils on pH, aluminium, exchangeable NH4 and crop yields. Soil Sci., 119:

227–237.

Huang, P.M. dan A. Violante. 1986. Influence of organic acids on crystallization

and surface properties of precipitation products of aluminum. In Huang,

P.M dan M. Schnitzer. editor. Interactions of soil minerals with natural

organics and microbes. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison,

Wisconsin USA. pp. 159-221.

Huang, G.F., Q.T. Wu, J.W.C. Wong dan B.B. Nagar. 2006. Transformation of

organic matter during co-composting of pig manure with sawdust. Biores.

Techn., 97:1834–1842.

Hue, N.V. 2011. Alleviating soil acidity with crop residues. Soil Sci., 176(10):543-

549.

Ibrahim, M., C.G. Cao, M. Zhan, C.F.Li dan J. Iqbal. 2015. Changes of CO2

emission and labile organic carbon as influenced by rice straw and different

water regime. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technl., 12:263-274.

Ideriah, T.J.K., P.U Adiukwu, H.O. Stainley dan A.O. Briggs. 2007. Impact of palm

oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq; Banga) mill effluent on water quality of

receiving Oloya Lake in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Res. J. App. Sci. 2(7):842-

845.

Idowu, O.J., H.M. Es, G.S. Abawi, D.W. Wolfe, J.I. Ball, B.K. Gugino, B.N.

Moebius, R.R. Schindelbeck dan A.V. Bilgili. 2008. Farmer-oriented

assessment of soil quality using field, laboratory, and VNIR spectroscopy

methods. Plant and Soil, 307:243–253.

Ifansyah, H. 2013. Soil pH and solubility of aluminum, iron, and phosphorus in

Ultisols: the roles of humic acid. J. Trop. Soils,18(3):203-208.

Ippolito, J.A., D. D. Tarkalson, dan G. A. Lehrsch. 2011. Zeolite soil application

method affects inorganic nitrogen, moisture, and corn growth. Soil Sci.,

176:136-142.

Islam, K.R. dan R.R. Weil. 2000. Soil quality indicator properties in mid-Atlantic

soils as influenced by conservation management. J. Soil Water Conserv.,

55:69-78.

Jacinthe P.A., R. Lal dan J.M. Kimble. 2002. Carbon budget and seasonal carbon

dioxide emission from a central Ohio Luvisol as influenced by wheat

residue amendment. Soil Till. Res., 67(2):147–157.

Jastrow, J.D. 1996. Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and

mineral assosiated organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem., 28:665-676.

Jenkinson, D. dan D. Powlson. 1976. Th effects of biocidal treatments on

metabolism in soil–V: A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol.

Biochem., 8:209–213.

Jia G.D., J.A.J. Dungait, E.M. Bingham, M. Valiranta, A. Korhola dan R.P.

Evershed. 2008. Neutral monosaccharides as biomarker proxies for bog-

forming plants for application to palaeovegetation reconstruction in

ombrotrophic peat deposits. Org. Geochem., 39:1790–1799.

Jimenez, J.J. dan R. Lal. 2006. Mechanisms of C sequestration in Soils of Latin

america. Crit. Rev. Plnat Sci., 25:337-365.

Jones, D.L., D. Shannon, D.V. Murphy dan J. Farrar. .2004. Role of dissolved

organic nitrogen (DON) in soil N cycling in grassland soils. Soil Biol

Biochem., 36:749–756.

Juma, N.G. . 1994. A conceptual framework to link carbon and nitrogen cycling to

soil structure formation. Agr., Ecosys. Environ., 51 257-267.

Kaczmarek, S.E. dan D. F. Sibley. 2011. On the evolution of dolomite

stoichiometry and cation order during high-temperature synthesis

experiments: An alternative model for the geochemical evolution of natural

dolomites. Sedimentary Geol., 240:30-40.

Kaiser M. dan R.H. Ellerbrock. 2005. Functional characterization of soil organic

matter fractions different in solubility originating from a long-term field

experiment. Geoderma. 127: 196– 206.

Kaiser M., R.H. Ellerbrock dan H.H. Gerke. 2008. Cation exchange capacity and

composition of soluble soil organic matter fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,

72:1278-1285.

Kasno, A. dan D. S. Effendi . 2013. Penambahan klorida dan bahan organik pada

beberapa jenis tanah untuk pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Jurnal Littri

19(2):78 – 87.

Kasno, A. dan M.T. Sutriadi. 2012. Indonesian rock-phosphate effectivity for maize

crop on Ultisols soils. Agrivita, 34 (1):14-22.

Kasongo, R.K., A. Verdoodt, P. Kanyankagote1, G. Baert dan E. Van Ranst. 2011.

Coffee waste as an alternative fertilizer with soil improving properties for

sandy soils in humid tropical environments. Soil Use Manag., 27: 94–102.

Kaye, J.P., D. Binkley, X.M. Zou, dan J.A. Parrotta. 2002. Non-labile soil 15nitrogen retention beneath three tree species a tropical plantation. Soil Sci.

Soc. Am. J., 66:612–619.

Khalid, A.R. dan W.A.W. Mustafa. 1992. External benefits of environmental

regulation: Resource recovery and the utilization of effluents. The Environ.,

12(4):277-285.

Khoi, C.M., V. T. Guong dan R. Merckx. 2006. Predicting the release of mineral

nitrogen from hypersaline pond sediments used for brine shrimp Artemia

franciscana production in the Mekong Delta. Aquaculture, 257:221–231.

Killham, K. 2011. Foresight project on global food and farming futures: Integrated

soil management – moving towards globally sustainable agriculture. J. Agr.

Sci., 149:29–36.

Kleber M, P.S. Nico, A.F. Plante, T. Filley, M. Kramer, C. Swanston dan P. Sollins.

2011. Old and stable soil organic matter is not necessarily chemically

recalcitrant: implications for modeling concepts and temperature sensitivity.

Glob. Change Biol., 17:1097–1107.

Kögel-Knabner, I., G. Guggenberger, M. Kleber, E. Kandeler, K. Kalbitz, S. Scheu,

K. Eusterhues dan P. Leinweber. 2008. Organo-mineral associations in

temperate soils: Integrating biology, mineralogy, and organic matter

chemistry. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 171: 61–82

Kolade O.O., A.O. Coker, M.K.C. Sridhar dan G.O. Adeoye. 2006. Palm kernel

waste management through composting and crop production. J. Environ.

Health Res. UK, 5(2):81–85.

Komatsuzaki, M dan H. Ohta. 2007. Soil management practices for sustainable

agro-ecosystems. Sustain Sci., 2:103–120.

Kompas. 18 Januari 2015. Kementarian Pertanian: Tak Perlu Impor Beras Lagi. 17

(kolom 1-2).

Kovačević, V dan M. Rastija. 2010. Impacts of liming by dolomite on the maize

and barley grain yields. Poljoprivreda, 16:(2) 3-8.

Krasilnikov, P.V. 2015. Stable carbon compounds in soils: Their origin and

functions. Eur. Soil Sci., 48 (9): 997–1008.

Krisnawati, A. dan M. M. Adie. 2017. Protein and oil contents of several soybean

genotypes under normal and drought stress environments at reproductive

stage. Int. J. Biosci. Biochem. Bioinform., 7(4):252-261.

Kuka K., U. Franko dan J. Ru¨hlmann. 2007. Modelling the impact of pore space

distribution on C turnover. Ecolog. Model., 208, 295–306.

Kuntyastuty, H. dan S. Muzaiyanah. 2017. Effect of organic fertilizer and its

residual on cowpea and soybean in acid soils. J. Degr. Mining Lands

Manag., 5(1):987-994.

Kuswantoro, H., N. Basuki dan D.M. Arsyad. 2011. Inheritance of soybean pod

number trait on acid soil. Agrivita, 33(2):119-126.

Kuswantoro, H. 2014. Nutrient uptake of soybean genotypes under aluminum

toxicity. Italian J. Agr., 9(600):136-140.

Kwabiah, A.B., N.C. Stoskopf, C.A. Palm, R.P. Voroney, M.R. Rao dan E.

Gacheru. 2003. Phosphorus availability and maize response to organic and

inorganic fertilizer inputs in a short term study in western Kenya. Agric.

Ecosyst. Environ., 95:49–59.

Lafond, G.P., M. Stumborg, R. Lemke, W.E. May, C.B. Holzapfel, dan C.A.

Campbell. 2009. Quantifying straw removal through baling and measuring

the long-term impact on soil quality and wheat production. Agron. J.,

101:529–537.

Laird, D.A., D.A. Martens dan W.L. Kingery. 2001. Nature of clay humic complexs

in an agricultural soil: Chemical, biochemical and spectroscopic analysis.

Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65:1413-1418.

Lal, R. 2004a. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma,

123:1–22.

Lal, R. 2004b. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food

security. Science, 304:1623–1629.

Lal, R., R.F. Follett, B.A. Stewart, dan J.M. Kimble. 2007. Soil carbon

sequestration to mitigate climate change and advance food security. Soil

Sci., 172:943–956.

Lal, R. 2007. Carbon management in agricultural soils. Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Glob.

Change. 12(2):303–322.

Lal, R. 2012. Climate Change and Soil Degradation Mitigation by Sustainable

Management of Soils and Other Natural Resources. Agric. Res., 1(3):199–

212.

Lal, R. 2016. Soil health and carbon management. Food Energ. Secur., 5(4): 212–

222.

Larney, F. J. dan D.A. Angers. 2012. The role of organic amendments in soil

reclamation: A review. Can. J. Soil Sci., 92: 19-38.

Lembaga Penelitian Tanah. 1971. Penuntun Analisa Tanaman. Lembaga Penelitian

Tanah, Bogor.

Lewis, D. B., J.P. Kaye, R. Jabbour dan M.E. Barbercheck. 2011. Labile carbon

and other soil quality indicators in two tillage systems during transition to

organic agriculture. Renew. Agr. Food Syst., 26(4):342–353.

Li, C., L. Yue, Z. Kou, Z. Zhang, J. Wang dan C. Cao. 2012. Short-term effects

of conservation management practices on soil labile organic carbon

fractions under a rape–rice rotation in central China. Soil Till. Res., 119:31–

37.

Li, W., J. Li, J. M. H. Knops, G. Wang, J. Jia dan Y. Qin. 2009. Plant

communities, soil carbon, and soil nitrogen properties in a successional

gradient of Sub-Alpine Meadows on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau of China.

Environ. Manag., 44:755–765

Li, L., W. Huang, P. Peng, G. Sheng dan J. Fu. 2003. Chemical and molecular

heterogeneity of humic acids repetitively extracted from a peat. Soil Sci.

Soc. Am. J., 67:740-746.

Lindner, R.C. dan C. P. Harley. 1942. A rapid method for the determination of

nitrogen in plant tissue. Science, 96: 565-566.

Liu, X., S.J. Herbert, A.M. Hashemi, X. Zhang dan G. Ding. 2006. Effects of

agricultural management on soil organic matter and carbon transformation

– a review. Plant Soil Environ., 52 (12): 531–543.

Loginow, W., W. Wisniewski, S.S. Gonet dan B. Ciescinska. 1987. Fractionation

of organic carbon based on susceptibility to oxidation. Polish J. Soil Sci.

20:47-52.

Lucas S.T. dan R.R. Weil. 2012. Can a labile carbon test be used to predict crop

responses to improve Soil Organic Matter Management?. Agron. J.

104(4):1160–1170.

Luo Z., E. Wang dan O.J. Sun. 2010. Soil carbon change and its reponses to

agricultural practices in Australian eco-systems: a review and synthesis.

Geoderma, 155: 211–223.

Ma, A.N. 2000. Environmental management for the palm oil industry. Palm Oil

Dev., 30:1–10.

Majumder B., B. Mandaldan dan P.K. Bandyopadhyay. 2008. Soil organic carbon

pools and productivity in relation to nutrient management in a 20-year-old

rice-berseem agroecosystem. Biol. Fert. Soils, 44: 451–461.

Mandal, U.K., K. Ramachandran, K.L. Sharma, B. Satyam, K. Venkanna, M. U.

Bhanu, M. Mandal dan R. N. Masane. 2011. Assessing soil quality in a

semiarid tropical watershed using a geographic information system. Soil Sci.

Soc. Am. J., 75:1144–1160.

Marriott, E.E. dan M.M. Wander. 2006a. Total and labile soil organic matter in

organic and conventional farming systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70: 950-

959.

Marriott, E.E. dan M. Wander. 2006b. Qualitative and quantitative diff erences in

particulate organic matter fractions in organic and conventional farming

systems. Soil Biol. Biochem., 38:1527–1536.

Martens D.A. 2000. Plant residue biochemistry regulates soil C cycling and C

sequestration. Soil Biol. Biochem., 32: 361–369.

Marschner B., S. Brodowski dan A. Dreves. 2008. How relevant is recalcitrance for

the stabilization of organic matter in soils?. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 171: 91–

110.

Marschner, B. dan K. Kalbitz. 2003. Controls of bioavailability and

biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in soils. Geoderma, 113:211–

235.

Masunga, R.H., V. N. Uzokwe, P. D. Mlaya, I. Odeh, A. Singh, D. Buchan dan S.

D. Neve. 2016. Nitrogen mineralization dynamics of different valuable

organic amendments commonly used in agriculture. App. Soil Eco.

101:185–193.

Mbagwu, J.S.C. dan Piccolo, A. 2004. Reduction in organic matter fractions and

structural stability following cultivation of tropical forest in Ethiopia and

Nigeria. Int. Agrophysics, 18:23-29.

McCarthy, P. 2001. The principles of humic substances. Soil Sci., 166, 738–751.

McCauley, A., C. Jones dan J. Jacobsen. 2009. Soil pH and Organic Matter.

Nutrient Management Module No. 8. MSU Extension Publications P.O.

Box 172040 Bozeman, MT 59717-2040.

McCauley, A., C. Jones dan K. Olson-Rutz. 2017. Soil pH and Organic Matter.

Nutrient Management Module No. 8. Montana State University Extension

Publications. Bozeman Montana

McLauchlan, K.K. dan S.E. Hobbie. 2004. Comparison of labile soil organic matter

fractionation techniques. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68:1616-1625.

McGilloway R, R. Weaver, D. Ming dan J. Gruener. 2003. Nitrification in a

zeoponic substrate. Plant Soil, 256(2):371–8.

Meda, A.R., M. A. Pavan, M. E. Cassiolato dan M. Miyazawa.2002. Dolomite

lime’s reaction applied on the surface of a sandy soil of the Northwest

Paraná, Brazil. Brazil. Arch. Biol. Tech., 45(2):219 –222.

Mehta, P., A. Walia, S. Kulshrestha, A. Chauhan dan C.K. Shirkot. 2014.

Efficiency of plant growth-promoting P-solubilizing Bacillus circulans

CB7 for enhancement of tomato growth under net house conditions, J. Basic

Microb., 53:1–12.

Melero, S., R. Lopez-Garrido, E. Madejon, J. Manuel Murillo, K. Vanderlinden, R.

Ordonez dan F. Moreno. 2009. Long-term eff ects of conservation tillage on

organic fractions in two soils in southwest of Spain. Agric. Ecosyst.

Environ., 133:68–74.

Menon, R.G. 1973. Soil and Water Analysis: A Laboratory Manual for The

Analysis of Soil and Water. The FAO/UNDP Project Land and Water

Resource Development, S.E. Sumatera.

Metternicht, G., J. A. Zinck, P. D. Blanco dan H. F. del Valle. 2010. Remote

Sensing of Land Degradation: Experiences from Latin America and the

Caribbean. J. Environ. Qual., 39:42–61.

Milán, Z., Sánchez, E.,Weil , P., Borja, dan R., Mart.. 2001. Influence of different

natural zeolite concentrations on the anaerobic digestion of piggery waste.

Biores.Techn., 80(1):37–43.

Mirsky, S.B., L. E. Lanyon dan B. A. Needelman. 2005. Evaluating soil

management using particulate and chemically labile soil organic matter

fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72:180-185.

Mirza, M.A., Agarwal, S.P., Rahman, M.A., Rauf, A., Ahmad, N., Alam, A. dan Z.

Iqbal. 2011. Role of humic acid on oral drug delivery of an antiepileptic

drug, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 37(3):310–319.

Mkhabela, M.S. dan P.R. Warman. 2005. The influence of municipal solid waste

compost on yield, soil phosphorus availability and uptake by two vegetable

crops grown in a Pugwash sandy loam soil in Nova Scotia. Agric. Ecosyst.

Environ., 106:57–67.

Mohan, D. dan K.P. Singh. 2002. Single- and multi-component adsorption of

cadmium and zinc using activated carbon derived from bagasse—an

agricultural waste. Water Res., 36(9): 2304–2318.

Mohan, S., dan R. Gandhimathi. 2009. Removal of heavy metal ions from

municipal solid waste leachate using coal fly ash as an adsorbent. J. Haz.

Mat., 169(1–3): 351–359.

Morra, L., L. Pagano, P. Iovieno, D. Baldantoni dan A. Alfani. 2010. Soil and

vegetable crop response to addition of different levels of municipal waste

compost under Mediterranean greenhouse conditions. Agron. Sustain. Dev.,

30:701–709.

Mottaghian, A., H. Pirdashti, M.A. Bahmanyar dan A. Abbasian. 2008. Leaf and

seed micronutrient accumulation in soybean cultivars in response to

integrated organic and chemical fertilizers application. Pak. J. Biol. Sci.,

11(9):1227-1233.

Mucheru-Muna, M., D. Mugendi, J. Kung’u, J. Mugwe dan A. Bationo. 2007.

Effects of organic and mineral fertilizer inputs on maize yield and soil

chemical properties in a maize cropping system in Meru South District,

Kenya. Agroforest Syst., 69:189–197.

Mukuralinda , A., J. S. Tenywa, L. Verchot, J. Obua, N. L. Nabahungu dan J. N.

Chianu. 2010. Phosphorus uptake and maize response to organic and

inorganic fertilizer inputs in Rubona, Southern Province of Rwanda.

Agroforest Syst., 80:211–221.

Munthali, M.W., M. A. Elsheikh, E. Johan dan N. Matsue. 2014. Proton adsorption

selectivity of zeolites in aqueous media: Effect of Si/Al ratio of zeolites.

Molecules, 19:20468-20481

Murphy, E.M. dan J.M. Zachara. 1995. The role of sorbed humic substances on the

distribution of organic and inorganic contaminants in ground water.

Geoderma, 67:103-124.

Murphy, B., 2015. Key soil functional properties affected by soil organic matter–

evidence from published literature. Earth Environ. Sci., 25:1-5.

Navarrete, I.A. dan K. Tsutsuki. 2008. Land-use impact on soil carbon, nitrogen,

neutral sugar composition and related chemical properties in a degraded

Ultisol in Leyte, Philippines. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 54:321–331.

Najafi-Ghiri, M., S. H. Niksirat, L. Soleimanpour dan S. Nowzari. 2017.

Comparison of different organic amendments on potassium release from

two fine textured soils. Org. Agric., 8(2):129-140.

Ndakidemi, P.A. dan J. H. J. R. Makoi. 2009. Effect of NaCl on the productivity

of four selected common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Sci. Res.

Essay., 4(10):1066-1072.

N’Dayegamiye, A. 2009. Soil properties and crop yields in response to mixed paper

mill sludges, dairy cattle manure, and inorganic fertilizer application.

Agron. J., 101:826–835.

Nelson, D.W. dan L.W. Sommers. 1975. A rapid and accurate procedure for

estimation of organic carbon in soil. Proc. The Indiana Acad. Sci., 84:456-

462.

Nguyen, T.H., dan H. Shindo. 2011. Quantitative and qualitative changes of

humus in whole soils and their particle size fractions as influenced by

different levels of compost application. Agric. Sci.. 2(1):1-8.

Nunes, W. A. G. de A., J. F. S. Menezes, V. de M. Benites, S. A. de L. Junior dan

A. dos S. Oliveira. 2015. Use of organic compost produced from

slaughterhouse waste as fertilizer in soybean and corn crops. Sci. Agric.,

72(4):343-350.

Nursyamsi, D. 2006. Kebutuhan hara kalium tanaman kedelai di tanah Ultisol. J.

Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 6 (2):71-81.

Nuryati, L., B. Waryanto, Noviati dan Widaningsih, 2015. Outllook Komodiitas

Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Kedelai. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi

Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Nwoko C.O., dan S. Ogunyemi. 2010. Evaluation of palm oil mill effluent to maize

(Zea mays. L) crop: yields, tissue nutrient content and residual soil chemical

properties. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 4(1):16-22.

Oburger, E., G.J.D. Kirk, W.W. Wenzel, M. Puschenreiter dan D. L. Jones. 2009.

Interactive effects of organic acids in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem.,

41:449–457.

Ogundare K, S. Agele dan P. Aiyelari. 2012. Organic amendment of an ultisol:

effects on soil properties, growth, and yield of maize in Southern Guinea

savanna zone of Nigeria. Int. J. Recy. Org. Waste Agric., 1:11.

Okolo, C., C. O. Nweke, R. N. Nwabueze, C. U. Dike dan C. E. Nwanyanwu. 2007.

Toxicity of phenolic compounds to oxidoreductases of Acinetobacter

species isolated from a tropical soil. Sci. Res. Essay., 2 (7):244-250.

Omar, L., A. O. Haruna dan N. M. Majid. 2016. Effect of Organic Amendment

Derived from Co- Composting of Chicken Slurry and Rice Straw on

Reducing Nitrogen Loss from Urea. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 47(5):639-

656.

Onyia CO, A.M. Uyub, J.C. Akunna, N.A. Norulaini dan A.K.M. Omar. 2001.

Increasing the fertilizer value of palm oil mill sludge: bioaugumentation in

nitrification. Water Sci. Tech., 44(10):157-162.

Ozench, D.B. dan N. Ozench. 2008. Short term effects of hazelnut husk compost

and organic amendment applications on clay loam soil. Compost Sci. Util.,

16(3):192-199.

Oyonarte, C., , M. D. Mingorance, P. Durante, G. Piñeiro dan E. Barahona. 2007.

Indicators of change in the organic matter in arid soils. Sci. the Total

Environ., 378:133–137.

Parewa, H.P., Yadav, J. dan A. Rakshit. 2014. Effect of Fertilizer Levels, FYM

and Bioinoculants on Soil Properties in Inceptisol of Varanasi, Uttar

Pradesh, India. Int. J. Agri. Environ. Biotech., 7(3): 517-525.

Palomo, L., N. Claassen dan D.L. Jones. 2006. Differential mobilization of P in the

maize rhizosphere by citric acid and potassium citrate. Soil Biol. Biochem.,

38:683–692.

Pamin, K., M.M. Siahaan dan P.L. Tobing. 1996. Pemanfaatan limbah cair PKS

pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Lokakarya Nasional Pemanfaatan

Limbah Cair cara Land Application. Jakarta, 26-27 November 1996.

Pande, M., M. B. Goli, N. Bellaloui. 2014. Effect of foliar and soil application of

potassium fertilizer on soybean seed protein, oil, fatty acids, and minerals.

Am. J. Plant Sci., 5:541-548.

Paterson E., A.J. Midwood dan P. Millard. 2009. Through the eye of the needle: a

review of isotope approaches to quantify microbial processes mediating soil

carbon balance. New Phytol., 184:19–33.

Patiram, R. 1996. Effect of limestone and farmyard manure on crop yields and soil

acidity on an acid Inceptisol in Sikkim, India. Trop. Agric., 73: 238–241.

Paustian K, W.J. Parton dan J. Persson. 1992. Modeling soil organic matter in

organic amended and nitrogen-fertilized long-term plots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.

J., 56:476–488.

Penn M.R. J.R. Pauer dan J.R. Mihelcic. 2009. Biochemical Oxygen Demand. p:

278-297. In: Sabljic A. (ed.). Environmental and Ecological Chemistry (2).

EOLSS Publishers Company: Oxford, United Kingdom.

Piccolo, A. E Zaccheo dan P. G. Genevini. 1992. Chemical characterization of

humic substances extracted from organic-waste-amended soils. Biores.

Techn., 40: 275-282.

Poeplau, C., A. Don, L. Vesterdal, J. Leifeld, B. Van Wesemael, J. Schumacher, J

dan A. Gensior. 2011. Temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon after land-

use change in the temperate zone — carbon response functions as a model

approach. Global Change Biol., 17 (7):2415–2427.

Polatoglu, I. dan F. Cakicioglu-Ozkan. 2010. Aqueous interactions of zeolitic

material in acidic and basic solutions. Micropor. Mesopor. Materials,

132:219– 225.

Post, W.M. dan K.C. Kwon. 2000. Soil carbonsequestration and land use change:

proces and potential. Global Change Biol., 6:317-327.

Prasetyo, B.H., D. Subardja dan B. Kaslan. 2005. Ultisols dari bahan volkan

andesitic di lereng bawah G. Ungaran. J. Tanah dan Iklim, 23: 1−12.

Prasetyo, B.H. dan D.A. Suriadikarta. 2006. Karakteristik, potensi, dan teknologi

pengelolaan tanah ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian lahan kering di

Indonesia. J. Litbang Pertanian, 25(2):39-47.

Qualls, R.G. A. Takiyama dan R. L. Wershaw. 2003. Formation and loss of humic

substances during decomposition in a pine forest floor. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.

J., 67:899–909.

Qualls, R.G. 2004. Biodegradability of humic substances and other fractions of

decomposing leaf litter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68:1705–1712.

Randle, K., dan E.H. Hartmann. 1995. Applications of the continous-flow stirred-

cell technique: II. The adsorption behaviour of Na, Sr, Cu, Ni and Pbon

humic acids. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 46:303-315.

Rasmussen, C., N. Matsuyama, R.A. Dahlgreen, R.J. Southard dan N. Braver. 2007.

Soil genesis and mineral transformation across an environtmental gradient

on Andesitic lahar. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71:225-237.

Reicosky, D.C. dan D.W. Archer. 2007. Moldboard plow tillage depth and short-

term carbon dioxide release. Soil Till. Res., 94:109–121.

Ros, M., , S. Klammer, B. Knapp, K. Aichberger dan H. Insam. 2006. Long-term

effects of compost amendment of soil on functional and structural diversity

and microbial activity. Soil Use Manag., 22:209–218.

Rosliza, S., O. H. Ahmed, K. Susilawati, N. M. A. Majid dan M. B. Jalloh . 2009.

Simple and rapid method of isolating humic acids from tropical peat soils

(saprists). Am. J. App. Sci., 6 (5):820-823.

Rowell, M.J. 2000. Measurement of soil organic matter. A comprimise between

efficacy and environtmental friendliness. Agricola, 11:66-69.

Roy, S. dan M.A. Kashem. 2014. Effects of organic manures in changes of some

soil properties at different incubation periods. Open J. Soil Sci., 4:81-86.

Rousk, J., P. C. Brookes dan E. Baath. 2009. Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal

and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon

mineralization. App. Environ. Micr., 75(6):1589 –1596.

Rudrappa L, T.J. Purakayastha, D. Singh dan S. Bhadraray. 2006. Long-term

manuring and fertilization effects on soil organic carbon pools in a Typic

Haplustept of semi-arid sub-tropical India. Soil Till. Res., 88:180–192.

Rupani, P.F., R.P. Singh, M.H. Ibrahim dan N.Esa. 2010. Review of current palm

oil mill effluent (POME) treatment methods: vermicompost as a sustainable

practice. World App. Sci. J., 10:1190-1201.

Ryals, R., M. Kaiser, M. S. Torn, A. A. Berhe, dan W. L. Silver. 2014. Impacts of

organic matter amendments on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in grassland

soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 68:52-61.

Said, M., A. Ahmad dan A. W. Mohammad.2013. Removal of phenol during

ultrafiltration of Palm oil mill effluent (POME): Effect of pH, ionic strength,

pressure and temperature. Der Pharma Chem., 5(3):190-196.

Saifuddin, N. A. Saltanat dan H. Refal. 2014. Enhancing the Removal of Phenolic

Compounds from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Enzymatic Pre-treatment and

Microwave-Assisted Extraction. Chem. Sci. Trans., 3(3): 1083-1093.

Samac D.A. dan M. Tesfaye. 2003. Plant improvement for tolerance to aluminum

in acid soils – a review. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult., 75:189–207.

Sanchez-Monedero, M.A., J. Cegarra, D. Garcıa dan A. Roig. 2002. Chemical and

structural evolution of humic acids during organic waste composting.

Biodegradation, 13: 361–371.

Sanderman, J., J. A. Baldock dan R. Amundson. 2008. Dissolved organic carbon

chemistry and dynamics in contrasting forest and grassland soils.

Biogeochemistry, 89:181–198.

Sangeetha, C dan P. Baskar. Zeolite and its potential uses in agriculture: A critical

review. Agric. Rev., 37(2):101-108.

Saviozzi, A., A. Biasci, R. Riffaldi dan R. Levi-Minzi. 1999. Long-term effects of

farmyard manure and sewage sludge on some soil biochemical

characteristics. Biol. Fert. Soils, 30:100-106.

Schlesinger, W.H. 1990. Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-

storage potential of soils. Nature, 348:232-234.

Schnitzer, M. 1982. Organic matter charakterization. P.581-594. In: Methods of

Soil Analysis, Part 2, A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, editor.

Agronomy series No.9 Am. Soc. Agronomy and Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc.

Publ, Madison

Schroder, J. 2005. Revisiting the agronomic benefits of manure: A correct

assessment and exploitation of its fertilizer value spares the environment.

Biores. Techn.. 96:253–261.

Serramiá, N., M.A. Sánchez-Monedero, A. Roig, M. Contin dan M. De Nobili.

2013. Changes in soil humic pools after soil application of two-phase olive

mill T waste compost. Geoderma, 192:21-32.

Sethupathi, S. 2004. Removal of residues oil from palm oil mill effluent (POME)

using chitosan, Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Setia, R. D. Setia dan P. Marschner. 2012. Short-term carbon mineralization in

saline–sodic soils. Biol. Fert. Soils, 48:475–479.

Shavandi, M.A., Z. Haddadian, M.H.S. Ismail, N. Abdullah dan Z. Z. Abidin. 2012.

Removal of Fe(III), Mn(II) and Zn(II) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

by Natural Zeolite. J. the Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 43:750-759.

Shen, Q.R. dan Z.G. Shen. 2001. Effects of pig manure and wheat straw on growth

of mung bean seedlings grown in aluminium toxicity soil. Biores. Techn.,

76 : 235-240.

Shoba V.N. dan K. V. Chudnenko. 2014. Ion exchange properties of humus acids.

Eur, Soil Sci., 47(8):761–771.

Singh, R.P., A. Embrandiri, M.H. Ibrahim and N. Esa. 2011. Management of

biomass residues generated from palm oil mill vermicomposting a sustainable

option, resources. Conserv Recyc., 55:423–434.

Singer, J.W. dan J.R. Heckman. 2003. Soybean response to plant density and

residual soil management. J. Sustain. Agric. 23:79–90.

Singh, G dan M. Bhati. 2004. Soil and plant mineral composition and productivity

of Acacia nilotica (L.) under irrigation with municipal effluent in an arid

environment. Environ. Conserv., 31(4): 331–338.

Singh R.P., A. Embrandiri, M.H. Ibrahim dan N. Esa. 2011. Management of

biomass residues generated from palm oil mill vermicomposting a

sustainable option, resources. Conserv. Recyc., 55:423–434.

Sinsabaugh, R.L. 2010. Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics

of soil. Soil Bio. Biochem., 42 :391-404.

Sinsabaugh R dan S. J. Follstad. 2011. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry of recalcitrant

organic matter decomposition: the growth rate hypothesis in reverse.

Biogeochemistry, 102, 31–43.

Six, J., E.T. Elliott dan K. Paustian. 1999. Aggregate and soil organic matter

dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.,

63:1350– 1358.

Six, J., E.T. Elliott, K. Paustian dan J.W. Doran. 1998. Aggregation and soil organic

matter accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Sci. Soc.

Am. J., 62: 1367–1377.

Six J., E. Elliott dan K. Paustian. 2000. Soil macroaggregate turnover and

microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-

tillage agriculture. Soil Bio. Biochem., 32:2099–2103.

Six, J. dan J.D. Jastrow. 2002. Organic matter turnover, in Lal, R.: Encyclopedia

of Soil Science. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 936–942.

Soremi, A.O., M. T. Adetunji, C. O. Adejuyigbe, J. G. Bodunde dan J. O. Azeez1.

2017. Effects of poultry manure on some soil chemical properties and

nutrient bioavailability to soybean. J. Agric. Ecology Res. Int., 11(3): 1-10.

Soler, C. M. T., V. B. Bado, K. Traore, W. M. Bostick, J.W. Jones dan G.

Hoogenboom. 2011. Soil organic carbon dynamics and crop yield for

different crop rotations in a degraded ferruginous tropical soil in a semi-arid

region: a simulation approach. J. .Agric. Sci., 149:579–593.

Song Y., C. Song, G. Yang, Y. Miao, J. Wang dan Y. Guo. 2012. Changes in

labile organic carbon fractions and soil enzyme activities after marshland

reclamation and restoration in the Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China.

Environ. Manag., 50:418–426.

Spaccini, R., A. Piccolo, P. Conte, G. Haberhauer dan M.H. Gerzabek. 2002.

Increasing soil organic carbon sequestration through hydrophobic

protection by humic substances. Soil Biol. Biochem., 34:1839–1851.

Spark, K.M., J.D. Wells dan B.B. Johnson. 1997. Charactersitics of the sorption of

humic acids by soil minerals. Aus. J. Soil Res., 35:103-12.

Staf Pusat Penelitian Tanah. 1983. Terms of Reference Survai Kapabilitas Tanah.

Pusat Penelitian Tanah, Badan Penelitian dan Penembangan Pertanian,

Departemen Pertanian.

Stevenson, F.J. dan A. Fitch. 1986. Chemistry of complexation of metal ions with

soil solution organics. In Huang, P.M dan M. Schnitzer, editor. Interactions

of soil minerals with natural organics and microbes. Soil Science Society of

America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin USA. pp. 29-58.

Stevenson, B.A., A. K. Sarmah , R. Smernik, D. W.F. Hunter dan S. Fraser. 2016.

Soil carbon characterization and nutrient ratios across land uses on two

contrasting soils: Their relationships to microbial biomass and function. Soil

Bio. Biochem., 97:50-62

Subagyo, H., N. Suharta dan A.B. Siswanto. 2004. Tanah-tanah pertanian di

Indonesia. hlm. 21−66. Dalam A. Adimihardja, L.I. Amien, F. Agus dan D.

Djaenudin, editor. Sumberdaya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya. Pusat

Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.

Suharta, N. dan B.H. Prasetyo. 1986. Karakterisasi tanah-tanah berkembang dari

batuan granit di Kalimantan Barat. Pemberitaan Penelitian Tanah dan

Pupuk, 6:51−60.

Suryantini. 2014. Effectiveness of P-solubilizing bacteria as biofertilizer for

soybean in acid soil. Int. J. Agric. Innov. Res., 2(4):2319-1473.

Sutton, R. dan G. Sposito. 2005. Molecular structure in soil humic substance: new

view. Environ. Sci. Tech., 39:9009–9016.

Tabatai, M.A. dan J.M. Bremner. 1970. Use of Leco automatic 70-second carbon

analyzer for total carbon analysis of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc.,

34:608-610.

Tague, S.O.; T. Horiuchi; T. Matsui. 2008. Effect of carbonized and dried chicken

manures on the growth, yield, and N content of soybean. Plant Soil., 306:211-

220.

Tan, K.H. 1986. Degradation of soil minerals by organic acids. In Huang, P.M dan

Schnitzer, M., editor. Interactions of soil minerals with natural organics and

microbes. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin USA.

pp. 1-27.

Tan, K.H. dan A. Binger. 1986. Effect of humic acid on aluminum toxicity in corn

plants. Soil Sci., 141:20-25.

Tan, K.H. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Kimia Tanah. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Yogyakarta.

Tan, K.H., J.C. Lobartini, D.S. Himmelsbach dan L.E. Asmussen. 1991.

Composition of humic acids extracted under air and nitrogen atmosphere.

Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 22:861-877.

Tan, K.H. 1994. Environmental Soil Science. Marcel Dekker, Inc.New York.

Tan, K.H. 1996. Soil Sampling, Preparation and Analysis. Marcel Dekker Inc. New

York.

Tan, K.H. 2011. Principles of Soil Chemistry. Fourth Edition. CRC Press Taylor &

Francis Group. New York.

Tang, Y., H. Zhang, J.L. Schroder, M.E. Payton dan D. Zhou. 2007. Animal manure

reduces aluminum toxicity in an acid soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71:1699-

1707.

Tate, R.L. 1987. Soil Organic Matter: Biological and Ecological Effect. John Wiley

& Sons. New York.

Teng, T.T., Y.S. Wong, S.A. Ong, M. Norhashimah dan M. Rafatullah. 2013. Start

up operation of anaerobic degradation process of palm oil mill effluent in

anaerobic bench scale reactor (ABSR). Procedia Environ. Sci., 18: 442 –

450 .

Thomsen, I.K., dan B.T. Christensen. 2010. Carbon sequestration in soils with

annual inputs of maize biomass and maize-derived animal manure: evidence

from 13C abundance. Soil Bio. Biochem.,.42:1643-1646.

Thomsen, I.K., J. E. Olesen, H. B. Moller, P. Sorensen dan B. T. Christensen. 2013.

Carbon dynamics and retention in soil after anaerobic digestion of dairy

cattle feed and faeces. Soil Bio. Biochem., 58:82-87.

Trakal, L., M. Neuberg, P. Tlustoš, J. Száková, V. Tejnecký dan O. Drábek. 2011.

Dolomite limestone application as a chemical immobilization of metal-

contaminated soil. Plant Soil Environ., 57(4):173–179.

Tripathi S, S. Kumari, A. Chakraborty, A. Gupta, K. Chakrabarti dan B.K.

Bandyapadhyay. 2006. Microbial biomass and its activities in salt-affected

coastal soils. Biol Fert. Soils, 42:273–277.

Usman, A.R.A, Y. Kuzyakov dan K. Stahr. 2004. Dynamics of organic c

mineralization and the mobile fraction of heavy metals in a calcareous soil

incubated with organic wastes. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 158:401–418.

van Hoorn J.W., N. Katerji, A. Hamdy dan M. Mastrorilli. 2001. Effect of salinity

on yield and nitrogen uptake of four grain legumes and on biological

nitrogen contribution from the soil. Agr. Water Manag.,51:87-98.

Vance, E.D., P.C. Brookes, dan D.S. Jenkinson. 1987. An extraction method for

measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol. Biochem., 19:703–707.

Vel Murugan, A. dan T.P. Swarnam. 2013. Nitrogen release pattern from organic

manures applied to an acid soil. J. Agric. Sci., 5(6):174-184.

Vijayaraghavan, K., D. Ahmad dan M.E. Abdul Aziz. 2007. Aerobic treatment of

palm oil mill effluent. J. Environ. Manage., 82:24-31.

von Lu¨tzow, M., I. Ko¨gel Knabner, K. Ekschmitt, E. Matzner, G. Guggenberger,

B. Marschner dan H. Flessa. 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in

temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil

conditions – a review. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 57:426–445.

Wander, M.M. dan M.G. Bidart. 2000. Tillage practice influences on the physical

protection, bioavailability and composition of particulate organic matter.

Biol. Fert. Soils, 32:360-367.

Wander, M.M. 2004. Soil organic matter fractions and their relevance to soil

function. p. 67–102. In F. Magdoff and R. Weil, editor. Adv. Agroeco., CRC

Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Wang W, J. Baldock, R. Dalal dan P. Moody. 2004. Decomposition dynamics of

plant materials in relation to nitrogen availability and biochemistry

determined by NMR and wet-chemical analysis. Soil Biol. Biochem.,

36:2045–2058.

Wang, N., R.K. Xu dan J.Y. Li. 2011. Amelioration of an acid ultisol by agricultural

by-products. Land Degrad. Develop., 22:513–518.

Wang, X., Z., Jia, L. Liang, B. Yang, R. Ding, J. Nie, J. dan J. Wang. 2016. Impacts

of manure application on soil environment, rainfall use efficiency and crop

biomass under dryland farming. Sci. Rep., 6:20994.

Wang, G., Z. Luo, Wang ,E. dan Y. Huang. 2013. Contrasting effects of agricultural

management on soil organic carbon balance in different agricultural regions

of China. Pedosphere, 23(6):717–728.

Watts C., L. Clark , P. Poulton, D. Powlson, dan A. Whitmore. 2006. The role of

clay, organic C and long-term management on mouldboard plough draught

measured on the Broadbalk wheat experiment at Rothamsted. Soil Use

Manag.,, 22:334–341.

Weil, R.R., and F. Magdoff . 2004. Signifi cance of soil organic matter to soil

quality and health. p. 1–44. In F. Magdoff and R.R. Weil (ed.) Soil organic

matter in sustainable agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

Weil, R.W., K.R. Islam, M. Stine., J.B. Gruver dan S.E. Samson- Liebig. 2003.

Estimating active carbon for soil quality assessment: a simplified method

for laboratory and field use. Am. J. Alter. Agric., 18:3–17.

Whalen J.K., C. Chang, G.W.Clayton dan J.P. Carefoot. 2000. Cattle manure

amendment can increase the pH of acid soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64:962-

966.

Whalen, J. K., Benslim, H., Jiao, Y. dan Sey, B. K. 2008. Soil organic carbon and

nitrogen pools as affected by compost applications to a sandy-loam soil in

Quebec. Can. J. Soil Sci., 88:443-450.

Wijanarko , A., dan A. Taufiq. 2011. Effect of rock phosphate enriched with SP36

to soybean yield on Ultisol Lampung. Agrivita, 33(1):1-7.

Wijanarko, A., B. H. Purwanto, D. Shiddieq dan D. Indradewa. 2012. Pengaruh

kualitas bahan organik dan kesuburan tanah terhadap mineralisasi nitrogen

dan serapan N oleh tanaman ubikayu di Ultisol. J. Perkebunan & Lahan

Tropika, 2(2):1-14.

Wong, M.T.F., E. Akyeampong, S. Nortcliff, M.R. Rao dan R.S. Swift. 1995.

Initial responses of maize and beans to decreased concentrations of

monomeric inorganic aluminium with application of manure or tree

prunings to an Oxisol in Burund. Plant Soil, 171: 275–282.

Wong, Y.S., M.O.A.B. Kadir dan T.T. Teng. 2009. Biological kinetics evaluation

of anaerobic stabilization pond treatment of palm oil mill effluent. Biores.

Techn.. 100:4969-4975.

Wu T.Y.; A.W. Mohammad; J.Md. Jahim; N. Anuar. 2007. Palm oil mill effluent

(POME) treatment and bioresources recovery using ultrafiltration membrane:

effect of pressure on membrane fouling. Biochem. Eng. J. 35:309–317.

Wu T.Y.; A.W. Mohammad; J. Md. Jahim; N. Anuar. 2010. Pollution control

technologies for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) through end-

of-pipe processes. J. Environ. Manage., 91:1467-1490.

Xiao, K., L. Yu, J. Xu dan P. C. Brookes. 2014. pH, nitrogen mineralization, and

KCl-extractable aluminum as affected by initial soil pH and rate of vetch

residue application: results from a laboratory study. J. Soils Sediments,

14:1513–1525.

Yacob S., M. A. Hassan, Y. Shirai, M. Wakisaka dan S. Subash. 2005. Baseline

study of methane emission from open digesting tanks of palm oil mill

effluent treatment. Chemosphere, 59:1575–1581.

Yakimenko, O.S. dan V. A. Terekhova. 2011. Humic preparations and the

assessment of their biological activity for certification purposes. Eur. Soil

Sci., 44(11):1222–1230.

Yamaguchi, N., S. Hiradate, M. Mizoguchi dan T. Miyazaki. 2004. Disappearence

of aluminum tridecamer from hydroxyaluminum solution in the presence of

humic acid. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68:1838-1843.

Yang Z.B.; I.M. Rao; W.J. Horst. 2013. Interaction of aluminium and drought stress

on root growth and crop yield on acid soils. Plant and Soil, 372:3–25.

Ye, R., Q. Jin, B. Bohannan , J. K. Keller, S. A. McAllister dan S. D. Bridgham.

2012. pH controls over anaerobic carbon mineralization, the efficiency of

methane production, and methanogenic pathways in peatlands across an

ombrotrophiceminerotrophic gradient. Soil Biol. Biochem., 54:36-47.

Yilmaz, E. dan Z. Alagoz. 2010. Effects of short-term amendments of farmyard

manure on some soil properties in the Mediterranean region – Turkey. J.

Food, Agric. Environ., 8(2):859-862 .

Yonekura, Y., S. Ohta, Y. Kiyono, D. Aksa, K. Morisada, N. Tanaka dan I.

Tayasu. 2013. Soil organic matter dynamics in density and particle-size

fractions following destruction of tropical rainforest and the subsequent

establishment of Imperata grassland in Indonesian Borneo using stable

carbon isotopes. Plant Soil, 372:683–699.

Yuan, J.H., Xu R.K., Qian W. dan Wang R.H. 2011. Comparison of the

ameliorating effects on an acidic Ultisol between four crop straws and their

biochars. J. Soils Sediments, 11:741–750.

Zavarzina, A.G., N. G. Vanifatova dan A. A. Stepanov. 2008. Fractionation of

humic acids according to their hydrophobicity, size, and charge-dependent

mobility by the salting-out method. Eur. Soil Sci., 41(12):1294–1301.

Zbytniewski, R., dan B. Buszewski. 2005. Characterization of natural organic

matter (NOM) derived from sewage sludge compost. Part 1: chemical and

spectroscopic properties. Biores. Techn., 96:471–478.

Zerihun, A. dan D. Haile. 2017. The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on

the yield of two contrasting soybean varieties and residual nutrient effects

on a subsequent finger millet crop. Agronomy, 7:42; doi:10.3390.

Zhang, J., T. Shangguan dan Z. Meng, 2011. Changes in soil carbon flux and

carbon stock over a rotation of poplar plantations in northwest China. Ecol

Res. 26: 153–161.

Zhang, Q., W. Zhou, G. Liang, X. Wang, J. Sun, P. He dan L. Li. 2015. Effects of

different organic manures on the biochemical and microbial characteristics

of albic paddy soil in a short-term experiment. PLoS One, 10(4):1-19.

Zhang W., X. Wang dan S. Wang. 2013. Addition of External Organic Carbon and

Native Soil Organic Carbon Decomposition: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE,

8(2):e54779.

Zinati G.M., Y.C. Li dan H.H. Bryan. 2001. Utilization of compost increases

organic carbon and its humin, humic and fulvic acid fractions in calcareous

soil. Compost Sci. Util., 9(2):156-162.

Zołotajkin, M., J. Ciba, J. Kluczka, M. Skwira dan A. Smoliński. 2011

Exchangeable and bioavailable aluminium in the mountain forest soil of

Barania Góra Range (Silesian Beskids, Poland). Water Air Soil Pollut.,

216:571–580.