P R E S E N TAT I O NP R E S E N TAT I O N

T h e c h a r t s t h at a re ex p o s e d i n t h e p re s e nt wo r k i n g p a p e r we rep ro d u c e d i n t h e f ra m e wo r k o f t h e re s e a rc h d eve l o p e d b y D r.G l a d ys L e c h i n i co n c e r n i n g t h e re l at i o n s a m o n g A f r i ca , A rg e nt i n aa n d B ra z i l .

S o m e o f t h e s e ta b l e s h ave b e e n i n c l u d e d i n t h e b o o ks “A rg e nt i n ay Á f r i ca e n e l e s p e j o d e B ra s i l : ¿ p o l í t i c a p o r i m p u l s o s oc o n st r u c c i ó n d e u n a p o l í t i ca ex te r i o r ? ”, C L A C S O, B u e n o s A i re sc o n st r u c c i ó n d e u n a p o l í t i ca ex te r i o r ? ”, C L A C S O, B u e n o s A i re s( 2 0 0 6 ) a n d “A rge nt i n a a n d S o u t h A f r i ca fa c i n g t h e c h a l l e n g e o f t h eX X I C e nt u r y : B ra z i l a s t h e m i r ro r i m a ge ”, Ro s a r i o, U N R Ed i to ra( 2 0 1 1 ) .

P R EC S U R d e c i d e d to s h a re t h e co m p l ete s e r i e s o f c h a r t s b e c a u s ei t co n s i d e rs t h at t h e i nfo r m at i o n a b o u t c o m m e rc i a l exc h a n ge ,d i p l o m at i c v i s i t s a n d o f f i c i a l a g re e m e nt s i s e s s e nt i a l tou n d e rsta n d t h e d e ve l o p m e nt o f t h e l i n ks a m o n g state s o ve r t h eye a rs , w h i c h i s a m a i n o b j e c t i ve o f t h e i nve st i gat i o n g ro u p .

Ro s a r i o, J a n u a r y 2 0 1 5 .

B r a z i l a n d A f r i c a

D e l e g a t i o n s s e n t a n d r e c e i v e d ( 1 9 6 1 - 2 0 0 0 ) *

BrazilianPresident

Year RepresentativeDelegation

Country of Origin Country of Destination

Castello Branco

1964 President Leopold Senghor Senegal Brazil

1965 President Maurice Yaméogo Alto Volta Brazil

1966 Foreign Minister Hilgard Müller South Africa Brazil

Costa e Silva 1969 Foreign Minister Hilgard Müller South Africa Brazil

1972 Minister of Foreign Affairs Mario Gibson Barboza Brazil

Cameroon -Ivory Coast -Dahomey - Gabon - Ghana -

Nigeria - Senegal - Togo-Zaire

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.High level visits: presidents and chancellors

Garrastazu Medici

Zaire

1973 Minister of Foreign Affairs Mario Gibson Barboza Brazil Egypt - Kenya

1973 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ngusa Bond Zaire (DRC) Brazil

1973 Minister of Foreign Affairs Arsene Assouan Ivory Coast Brazil

1974 President Leopold Senghor Senegal Brazil

Geisel

1974 Minister of Foreign Affairs Okoi Arikpo Nigeria Brazil

1974 Minister of Foreign Affairs Azeredo da Silveira Brazil Senegal

1975 President Omar Bongo Gabon Brazil

1975 Minister of Foreign Affairs Azeredo da Silveira Brazil Ivory Coast

1977 President Leopold Senghor Senegal Brazil

1977 Minister of Foreign Affairs Joseph Garba Nigeria Brazil

1978 President Luis Cabral Guinea-Bissau Brazil

Figueiredo

1979 President Kenneth Kaunda Zambia Brazil

1979 President Felix Houphouet Boigny Ivory Coast Brazil

1980 President Julius Nyerere Tanzania Brazil

1980 President Sekou Touré Guinea Brazil

1980 President Luis Cabral Guinea-Bissau Brazil

1980 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro BrazilAngola - Mozambique - Tanzania

- Zambia – Zimbabwe

1981 Vice President J.D.Johnson Ghana Brazil

1981 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro Brazil Nigeria – Senegal

1981 Chancelor Joaquim Chissano Mozambique Brazil

1981 President Moussa Traoré Mali Brazil

1982 Minister of Foreign Affairs Paulo T Jorge Angola Brazil

1982 President Denise Sassou Nguesso Congo Brazil

1983 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro Brazil – - -

Algeria - Cape Verde - Guinea

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.High level visits: presidents and chancellors

1983 President Joao Figueiredo BrazilAlgeria - Cape Verde - Guinea Bissau - Morocco - Nigeria -

Senegal

1984 Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro Brazil Congo – Zaire (DRC)

1984 President João Viera Guinea-Bissau Brazil

Sarney

1986Minister of Foreign Affairs Roberto de Abreu Sodre for the funeral of President

Samora MachelBrazil Mozambique

1986 Minister of Foreign Affairs Roberto de Abreu Sodre BrazilAngola - Cameroon - Nigeria -

Zambia – Zimbabwe

1986 President Jose Sarney Brazil Cape Verde

1987 President Mobuto Sessé Seko Zaire (DRC) Brazil

1987 President Arístides Pereira Cape Verde Brazil

1988 President Joaquim Chissano Mozambique Brazil

1989 President José Sarney Brazil Angola

1989 Presidents of all the Portuguese-speaking African countriesPortuguese-speaking

countriesBrazil

Collor de Melo

1991 Nelson Mandela (leader ANC) South Africa Brazil

1991 President Fernando Collor de Melo BrazilAngola - Mozambique - Namibia

– Zimbabwe

Franco 1994 Minister of Foreign Affairs Celso Amorim Brazil South Africa

1995 Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz F. Lampreira Brazil South Africa

1995 President José Eduardo Dos Santos Angola Brazil

1995 President Sam Nujoma Namibia Brazil

1995 Minister of Foreign Affairs Leonardo Santos Simão Mozambique Brazil

1996President Fernando .H. Cardoso

and Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz F. Lampreira

1996 Deputy Minister Aziz Pahad

1997 SADC Executive Secretary, Kaire Mbuende SADC Brazil

1997 President João Bernardo Vieira Guinea-Bissau Brazil

1997 Deputy President Thabo Mbeki South Africa Brazil

1998 Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz Lampreira Brazil Angola

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.High level visits: presidents and chancellors

Cardoso

1998 Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz Lampreira Brazil Angola

1998 Prime Minister Carlos Alberto Wahnon de Carvalho Veiga Cape Verde Brazil

1998 President Nelson Mandela South Africa Brazil

1999 President-elect Olusegun Obasanjo Nigeria Brazil

1999 Vice President Marco Maciel Brazil South Africa

1999 Prime Minister Francisco Fadul Guinea-Bissau Brazil

1999 President Robert Mugabe Zimbabwe Brazil

1999 President Sam Nujoma Namibia Brazil

1999 Vice President Marco Maciel and leaders of the CPLP Brazil Cape Verde

2000 Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz Lampreira Brazil South Africa

2000President Fernando.H. Cardoso and

Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz F. LampreiraBrazil Mozambique

2000 President Thabo MbekiSouth Africa

Brazil

A g r e e m e n t s s i g n e d b e t w e e n

B r a z i l a n d S u b - S a h a r a n A f r i c a n S t a t e s ( 1 9 2 5 - 2 0 0 0 )

President of Brazil States Nature of the Agreement Year

Bernades Liberia Treaty for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes July 15, 1925

VargasGabon Treaty of Friendship February 20, 1933

South Africa Trade Agreement April 18, 1939

Castello Branco

Senegal Trade Agreement September 23, 1964

Senegal Cultural Agreement September 23, 1964

Liberia Trade Agreement May 13, 1965

Cameroon Trade Agreement June 5, 1965

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

Cameroon Trade Agreement June 5, 1965

Garrastazu Medici

South AfricaMemorandum of Understanding on Aeronautic

Relations January 19, 1972

South AfricaAgreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation on

Income from Maritime and Air TransportMarch 29, 1972

Benin Cultural Agreement November 7, 1972

Benin Technical and Scientific Cooperation Novermber 7, 1972

Cameroon Cultural Agreement November 14, 1972

Cameroon Technical Cooperation November 14, 1972

Ivory Coast Cultural and Educational Agreement October 27, 1972

Ivory CoastAgreeement on Technical and Scientific

CooperationOctober 27, 1972

Ivory Coast Trade Agreement October 27, 1972

Ivory Coast Agreement on the Granting of Visas in Diplomatic and Special Passports October 27, 1972

Ghana Agreement in Cultural Cooperation November 2, 1972

Ghana Trade Agreement November 2, 1972

Nigeria Cultural Agreement November 16, 1972

Nigeria Trade Agreement November 16, 1972

Senegal Agreeement on Technical Cooperation November 21, 1972

Senegal Protocol for the Application Cultural Agreement of 09/23/64 November 21, 1972

Togo Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation November 3, 1972

Togo Cultural Agreement November 3,1972

Zaire (DRC)General Agreement on Economic Commercial, Technical, Scientific and Cultural

CooperationNovember 9, 1972

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

Garrastazu Medici

Zaire (DRC)Cooperation

November 9, 1972

South Africa Agreement for the Granting of Customs Exemptions to Consulates and Consuls August 19, 1973

NigeriaMemorandum of Understanding for the Expansion of Economic, Commercial and

Technical CooperationFebruary 28, 1973

Kenya Cultural Exchange Agreeement February 2, 1973

Kenya Agreeement on Technical Cooperation February 2, 1973

Zaire (DRC) Technical and Scientific Cooperation February 28, 1973

Zaire (DRC) Protocol for the Establishment of Air Services February 28, 1973

Zaire (DRC) Trade Agreement February 28, 1973

Zaire (DRC) Agreeement on Cultural Cooperation February 28, 1973

South Africa Agreement for the Exemption of Taxes to Telecommunications Services March 12, 1974

Ghana Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation November 7, 1974

Gabon Agreeement on Cultural Cooperation October 14, 1975

Gabon Agreeement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation October 14, 1975

Guinea-Bissau Memorandum of Understanding June 21, 1976

Mauritania Protocol for Commercial Expansion and Economic Cooperation March 10, 1976

Senegal Brazil/Senegal Cooperation – Action Program to 1976 March 24, 1976

Cape Verde Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation April 28, 1977

Cape VerdeMemorandum of Understanding Related to Education, Agriculture and Fisheries,

Health, Transport and Communications, Social Security and UrbanizationApril 28, 1977

Liberia Trade Agreement November 21, 1977

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

GeiselLiberia Trade Agreement November 21, 1977

Mauritania Protocol for Commercial Expansion and Economic Cooperation November 21, 1977

Nigeria Memorandum of Understanding on Air Transport May 20, 1977

Guinea-Bissau Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Trade May 18, 1978

Guinea-Bissau Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation May 18, 1978

Guinea-Bissau Trade Agreement May 18, 1978

Cape Verde Agreement on Cultural Cooperation February 7, 1979

Cape Verde Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation February 7, 1979

Cape VerdeAgreement to Exchange Notes Granting the Citizens of Cape Verde, residents in , the provisions in the Convention on Social Security and Supplemental Adjustments

signed between and February 7, 1979

Ivory Coast Protocol of Understanding concerning Agriculture August 15, 1979

Ivory Coast Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation September 14, 1979

Nigeria Agreement for the Creation of a Joint Commission of Coordination January 10, 1979

Nigeria Agreement to Exchange Notes concerning Radio and Television January 10, 1979

Nigeria General Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation January 10, 1979

Nigeria Agreeement on Cooperation, Friendship and Trade January 10, 1979

Nigeria Agreeement on Air Services January 10, 1979

SenegalProtocol of Cooperation in the areas of Cinema, Radio and Television. Additional to the Cultural Agreement of

September 23, 1964February 2, 1979

Angola Agreeement on Cultural and Scienfitic Cooperation June 11, 1980

Angola General Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation June 11, 1980

Congo Declaration on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations March 4, 1980

Mozambique Agreement for the "Implementation of a for Information Technology and Management" in 10 April 10, 1980

Zambia Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Trade June 5, 1980

Congo Agreeement on Economic, Scientific and Cutural Cooperation February 18, 1981

Ghana Protocol of Intentions July 14, 1981

Mali Cultural, Scientific and Technical Cooperation October 7, 1981

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

Figueiredo

Mali Cultural, Scientific and Technical Cooperation October 7, 1981

Mali Creation of Joint Commission October 7, 1981

Mozambique General Agreement on Cooperation September 15, 1981

Congo Cultural, Educational, Scientific and Technical Cooperation July 7, 1982

Congo Trade Agreement July 7, 1982

Gabon Creation of Joint Commission 30 June 30, 1982

GabonAgreement establishing a Joint Commission in the Economic, Commercial, Financial, Scientific, Technological,

Technical and Cultural Fields30 June 30, 1982

São Tomé and Príncipe Memorandum of Talks between the Ministries of Agriculture May 7, 1982

Angola Agreeement on Air Transport December 16, 1983

AngolaSupplementary Agreement of the General Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation of

06/11/80, in the Commercial AreaApril 12,1983

AngolaAdditional Protocol to the General Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation related to

Cooperation in the Field of Communications, of 06/11/8020 October 20, 1983

Nigeria Protocol on Agriculture November 17, 1983

Gabon Trade Agreement August 1, 1984

Gabon Additional Protocol to the Agreeement on Cultural Cooperation in the field of Televisión August 1, 1984

Guinea-Bissau Protocol of Intentions ( Energy ) July 3, 1984

São Tomé and Príncipe Cultural Agreement June 26, 1984

São Tomé and Príncipe Scientific, Cultural, Economic and Technical Cooperation June 26, 1984

São Tomé and Príncipe Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation June 26, 1984

Sarney

Ghana Agreement Establishing the Creation of a Joint Commision of Coordination July 5, 1985

Cape Verde Trade Agreement 10 May 10, 1986

Zaire (DRC)Supplementary Protocol to the Convention of Economic, Commercial, Scientific and Cultural

Cooperation of 11/09/72February 17,1987

Zaire (DRC)Supplementary Agreement to the General Convention of Economic, Commercial, Scientific and

Cultural Cooperation of 09/1972 in the Transport SectorFebruary 17,1987

Cape Verde Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Multi-year Cooperation Program March 19, 1987

Cape VerdeMemorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Three-year Program of Cooperation in

the Field of Public AdministrationMay 12, 1987

Ivory Coast Additional Protocol to the Agreeement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation May 12, 1987

MozambiqueSupplementary Agreement of the General Agreement of Cooperation of 09/15/81, in the Field of

CommunicationsMay 15, 1987

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

MozambiqueCommunications

May 15, 1987

Guinea-Bissau Protocol of Intentions August 17, 1988

Zimbabwe Trade Agreement June 20, 1988

Angola Agreements on Cooperation

MozambiqueSupplementary Agreement to the General Agreement on Cooperation of 11/15/81, in the Area of

Irrigated AgricultureMay 27, 1989

Mozambique Agreeement on Cultural Cooperation June 11, 989

Collor de Mello

Angola Protocol of Intentions in the Area of Educational Development September 10, 1991

Angola Brazil/Angola Joint Commission July

Angola Protocol of Intentions Related to Technical Cooperation in the Fields of Electricity and Water July 15, 1992

Franco

Namibia Agreement for the Granting of Visas in Diplomatic Passports October 29, 1992

Guinea-BissauProtocol of Intentions to Develop and Implement Programs of Cooperation in Labor Issues with

emphasis on Professional Development and TrainingAugust 20, 1993

Guinea-Bissau Protocol of Intentions to Develop and Implement Programs of Cooperation on Labor issues August 20, 1993

Cape VerdeAgreement to Exchange Notes

for the Permanent Approval of Overflights by Military Aircraft December 6, 1994

Namibia Agreeement on Cultural and Educational Cooperation March 7, 1995

Namibia Agreeement on Technical Cooperation March 7, 1995

South Africa Agreement for the Exchange of Notes to Grant Visas in Diplomatic Passports November 26, 1996

South Africa Presidential Statement November 26, 1996

South AfricaAgreement on Cooperation for Mutual Assistance in the Combat Against the Production and Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and Related Matters

November 26, 1996

South Africa Agreeement on Cultural Cooperation November 26, 1996

South Africa Agreeement on Air Services November 26, 1996

AngolaMinutes of the Ceremony in which gives a Contribution to the Program of National

Rehabilitation of the Government of AngolaNovember 26, 1996

Mozambique Supplementary Agreement to the General Agreement of Cooperation in Mining July 18, 1997

South AfricaMemorandum of Understanding related to Consultations on Matters of Common

InterestJuly 21, 1998

South Africa Declaration of Intentions of Cooperation in Agricultural Policy October 21, 1998

Cape Verde Memorandum of Understanding in Education April 7, 1998

Source: Africa Division of Itamaraty, Brasilia.

Cardoso

Cape Verde Memorandum of Understanding in Education April 7, 1998

Cape Verde Memorandum of Understanding in Public Administration April 7, 1998

Cape VerdeSupplementary Agreement to the Basic Agreement on Technical and Scientific

Cooperation related to the Project of “ Modernization in the Public Service Management Systems and Human Resources"

April 7, 1998

Angola Agreement on the Abolition of Visas in Diplomatic and Service Passports May 31, 1999

South Africa Basic Agreement on Technical Cooperation March

South Africa Agreement for the establishment of a Joint Commission December 13, 2000

South Africa Declaration of Intentions of Cooperation in the field of Health December 13, 2000

AngolaSupplementary Agreement to the Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical

Cooperation for the Institutional Strengthening of the Ministry of Family and Promotion of Women

September 4, 2000

AngolaSupplementary Agreement to the General Agreement on Economic, Scientific and

Technical Cooperation, for Activities for Strengthening the Planning Institutions of the Government of

September 4, 2000

Nigeria Memorandum of Understanding on Matters of Common Interest November 8, 2001

Nigeria Act of the IV Meeting of the Brazil/Nigeria Joint Commission November 8, 2001

Angola Protocol of Intentions of Technical Cooperation in Security and Public Order November 14, 2000