Вводный курсФонетика. Правила чтения. Транскрипция и транслитерация. Интернационализмы. Выполнить упражнения - р.18/1 ех.1.2, р.13-14, ex. 1.4, 1.5Человек и его окружениеЧтение: 2.1 Biography 2.2 My friend (appearance, character) 2.3 Student’s working day 2.4 My family Выполнить упражнения - р16-17/1, ex.1.6, р20/1, ex1.10 2.5 My flatГрамматика: Основные понятия в грамматике: Части речи. Члены предложенияГоворение: Самопрезентация (анкетные данные, визитная карточка)Презентация семьи в гостях у зарубежного друга. Идеальная квартира. Современныйдизайн. Режим дня.

ABOUT MYSELFTogether we are strong. Proverb

Bместe мы сильнее. ПословицaMy name is Тimur. My surname is Sabitov. I'm seventeen years old. I was born in

1987 in Pavlodar. I live at 23 Abai Street. We live in a small flat on the secondfloor. My phone number is four seven two five three. I go to the Institute. I amfirst year student. I like English very much. I like reading. I think comics anddetective novels are easier to read than real books, but I prefer to read novels.I like music. I play the piano and compose my own songs. I like classical musicvery much. My favourite composers are Tchaikovsky, Rakhmaninov and Sviridov. Idon't like pop music at all. I don't often go out in the evenings during the week,because I have too much homework, but on Saturdays I usually go out with myfriends. We often go to the park or to the cinema. I don't like to watchtelevision. I like fresh air and exercise! In summer I often go cycling. I playtennis and go swimming. I like tennis. It's very good for arms and legs. Tennis isfun.

My mother is a housewife. She is warm-hearted, generous, optimistic and verylively. She has got long dark hair and green eyes. She isn't very tall. My motheris very beautiful. She is an artistic type. She paints and draws very well.Sometimes she does pottery and sculpture. She goes to art exhibitions as often aspossible.

My father is a bus driver. My father's name is Rashid. He's got a good sense ofhumour. He's tall and he's got black hair and black eyes. He's in his forties.He's very handsome. He likes photography and his hobby is woodcraft. In summer hegoes fishing. It's very relaxing.

I've got one brother. His name is Ruslan. He's nineteen. He is a student. He iskind and friendly. He is very musical. He plays the guitar very well. He makescassette recordings of friend's records. He listens to music in the evenings andoften goes to concerts at weekends. He is quite tall and likes to play basketball.My brother looks very like my mother. I look more like my father. I've got myfather's eyes, but I've got my mother's personality.

My father's mother and father, my grandparents, live in the village. They have,got a cow and a calf, two sheep and three lambs, a horse and a foal, twelve hensand many chicks, a cat and two kittens. I like to go to the village and help themwith their animals. My other grandmother is a pensioner. She helps mum to keep thehouse in order. She likes to cook. She is a very tidy person and cleans the houseevery day. She is a very practical person. She likes making things. She often sewsand knits in the evenings, in spring she likes to do some gardening, but her hobbyis to watch TV. She is very kind. She likes to give presents. I love her verymuch. We are all great friends.

Questions and answers:

1)What is your name?2)Where and when were you born?3)How old are you?4)What do you do?5)Are you a student?6)Where do you live?7)What is your address?8)What is your phone number?9)What colour is your hair?10) What colour are your eyes?11) What do you look like?12) What sort of music do you like?13) Do you like rock music?14) Do you play any instrument?15) What kind of music don't you like?16) What sort of food do you like?17) Do you like fish?18) Do you like reading?What sort of books do you like?

My name is Kiril.I was born in Pskov in 1985.I'm twelve.I go to the Institute. /I am astudent. / Yes, I am. I live in Ekibastuz in Abai Street.23 Abai Street.One four seven two five three.I've got fair hair.I've got blue eyes.My Mum.Folk music.Yes, I do. /No, I don't.Yes, I do. /No, I don't.I don't like jazz.Meat and vegetables.Yes, I’do. /No, I don’t.Yes, I do. /No, I don't.Novels.

МY FAMILY We are 4 in our family: my mother, father, my elder brother and I. I think, ourfamily is friendly, united. We spend much time together, go for a walk in the woods,visit theaters, museums, and go to the cinema. My mother’s name is Diana. She is anengineer, she works at the office. She is a kind, nice woman. She can cook very well.She is fond of reading. My father’s name is Ruslan. He is a power engineer. He is astrong, clever man. He often tells me interesting stories about different countries.Father can do a lot of things. He teaches me to repair furniture, to drive a car. Mybrother’s name is Timur. He is 22 years old. He has been studied in Pavlodar StateUniversity for 5 years. Now it is a very difficult period for him: he is passingthrough state exams. I have my duties about the house. I must go shopping, clean the rooms. It’s notdifficult for me. I like our home to be clean and tidy. I think home is the nicestplace. As proverb says, «East or West home is best». There is no place moredelightful than home and there are no people dearer than your relatives.

Answer the questions:1. Have you got a family?2. How old are your parents?3. Do you spend much time with your family?4. Do you like to spend much time with them?5. Where does your mother work?6. Do you have a brother?7. How many sisters have you got?8. Do you like to help your mother?

MY FRIEND I have got a friend. His name is Bolat. He is 17. Bolat is neither tall norshort. He is thin. His face is round, his eyes are brown. His hair is short anddark. My friend is a first year student; he studies well and likes to study at theInstitute. But he is not only a good student; he is a faithful friend too. Heoften helps me to do my homework. I like to spend free time with my friend. We go for walks, read and discussbooks together, we go to the cinema.

Bolat is fond of playing football. He is a good player. He pays a lot ofattention to this game. In the evening, when we have time, we go to the yard andhe teaches me to play football well. I have got another friend. Her name is Tanya. She is a nice girl. She isshort and thin, her eyes are green, and her hair is fair and long. Tanya is 18;she is a second year student of our Institute. She does not like to study, but shetries to study well. Her favourite subject is mathematics. She spends a lot oftime, studying it. She often helps me with it, explaining some rules. My friend is fond of music, she plays the piano well. Sometimes I come to seeher and she plays the piano. My friends Tanya and Bolat like computer games. They have got many interestinggames and we often play together. I like my friends very much. I think they are true friends.WORDLIST

tall - высокий thick - полныйfaithful - верный, преданный thin - тонкий, худощавый neither... nor - ни…ни… to be fond of smth - увлекаться чем-л.Answer the questions:1. Have you got any friends?2. How old are they?3. They study at the Institute, don’t they?4. Are they good friends?5. Do you like to spend much time with them?6. What are your friends fond of?7. Have your friends got any hobbies?8. How many friends have you got?9. Are your friends fond of playing football?10. Do you like your friends?

THE ARROW AND SONG Henry Wordsworth Longfellow

I shot an arrow into the air –It fell to earth, I knew not where;For so swiftly it flew, the sightCould not follow it in its flight.I breathed a song into the air –

It fell to earth, I knew not where;

For who has sight so keen and strongThat it can follow the flight of a song?Long, long, afterward, in an oakI found the song, from beginning to end,I found again in the heart of a friend.

No Enemies G. MackayYou have no enemies you say?Alas! My friend, the boast is poor,He who has mingled in the frayOf duty, that the brave endure.Must have made foes! If you have none

Small is the work that you have done.You’ve hit no traitor on the hip,You’ve dashed no cup from perjured lip,You’ve never turned the wrong to right,You’ve been a coward in the fight.

MY HOUSE (FLAT) A man's home is his castle. Proverb

Мой дом — моя крепость. ПословицаNow about my flat. When we speak about our flat. We like to say "it is cosy",

"it is comfortable". People must have a very cosy and comfortable flat. It is theplace where they live, rest and sleep. They create a pleasant home with their ownhands. Everyone in the family is responsible for its cleaning and keeping it inorder.My family and I live in a two-room apartment in a block of flats of five-stored

house in Auezov St, 20. Our flat is on the second floor; our flat is not verylarge. There is a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, a hall, and a bathroom in it.

There is a balcony too. There are a lot of flowers there from early spring to lateautumn.

My room is not large. There is a sofa, a writing-table and a chair, a wardrobeand a piano in the room. My room faces the North. It is very light.

The living room is large. There is a dining table with four chairs, a cupboard,two armchairs, a wall unit and a sofa. There is a TV-set, a tape-recorder and arecord player in the room. There are also several bookshelves there. The floor iscovered with a beautiful carpet. There are two landscapes on the wall. In the kitchen we have hot and cold running water, a gas stove; there is atable and chairs, a cupboard and shelves. I think there is no any outstanding thingin our flat that is worth describing. We have a TV set in one of the rooms, twowardrobes, two working tables, and a small bookcase where our home library is kept, acomputer. Our home is very nice and hospitable!

Answer the questions: Your home in the city1) Do you live in an apartment/flat?2) How many rooms are there in yourapartment/ flat?3) How many apartments/ flats arethere in your building?4) What floor do you live on?5) Does your building have anelevator / lift?6) Does your building have alaundry room?

7) How large is the kitchen?

8) Does it have fire escapes?9) Does your building havebalconies?10) Does it have a recreation room?What do people do there?11) Do you have a pet? What kind?12) Do you have a window box? If youdo, what do you plant there?

Your home in the country1) Do you live in a private house?2) Does your house have a porch?3) Does it have a yard?4) Is there a garage?5) Is it a new house?6) Is it a big house?7) Is there a fence around the

yard?8) Are there any trees in theyard? How many? What kind?9) Do you have a garden? What doyou grow in it?10) Do you have any pets?

WORDLISTapartment [a'pa:tmant]- квapтирa elevator [eli'veita] - лифтbuilding [bildiŋ] - здание, cтpoeниe private ['praivit] - чacтный, личныйcomfortable ['kamf tebl] - удобный yard [ja: d] - двоpcosy ['kouzi] - уютныйfloor [flo:]- этаж, пол create [kri'eit] - coздаватьfence [fens] - зaбop, изгородьresponsible [ris'ponsibl]-ответственный

porch [po:tf] - крыльцо, вepaндa,тeppacawindow box ['windou boks] наружнаярама grow ['grou] (grew, grown) -расти(ть), pacтeние recreation room [rekri'eif( )n rum] -комнатa oтдыxa fire escape ['fai is'keip] - пожарнаялестница keep in order [ki:p in 'o:d ]-coдержать в порядке

MY TOWN Ekibastuz is a modern industrial city with a population exceeding 100,000. It

was founded in 1957 and became internationally known due to its immense coalreserves. The local Bogatyr opencast mine is in the Guinness Book of Records. Thegigantic rotary excavators that operate in the deposit have a capacity of 5,000 tonesof coal per hour. Coal from Ekibastuz is shipped to dozens of destinations inKazakhstan and Russia. The Ekibastuz railway terminal is the largest in the country.The coal and power enterprises of the city are being operated successfully by US

companies.

Bogatyr Access Komir, operator of the Ekibastuz coal basin, is the largest Kazakhcoal producer and the major supplier of national heat-power plants.Coal production relies on opencast technology at two sites, Severny and Bogatyr.

The company sells 30 to 35 millions tones of coal annually, 60% of it to Russianpower plants.The company is making sustained progress. Programmes have developed for the period

until 2016 to modernize the opencast pits and improve the consumer qualities of thecoal; the Ekibastuz Coal programme includes a range of measures to retain itsposition on the Russian market, support domestic companies, cut down costs, improvequality and address social problems.The Vostochny open pit (a branch of Eurasia Energy Corporation) is a unique mining

enterprise practicing opencast techniques, including overburden and productionoperations, coal processing at a surface complex, loading coal into railway wagonsand routing. Annual output is up to 20 million tones.The Ekibastuz Municipal District Power Plants 1 (AES Ekibastuz) and 2 (Plant EGRES-

2) are the most powerful and high-tech power facilities in Kazakhstan, contributing asignificant proportion of the power for the domestic market. The plants were designedto use local coal and are located close to the deposits, which largely explain thelow cost of their electricity. Pavlodar is a large industrial center with aluminum, petrochemical, tractor,

chemical and machine-building plants, tree power station, food industry plants, alarge railway junction, and an airport. PAVLODAR Pavlodar is also a port. All its history is associated with the Irtysh. Thecity’s oldest company, Sudostroitel, was founded more than a hundred years ago. Heat-Power Plants 2 and 3 (operated by Pavlodarenergo) form a huge power complexwhose smooth operation is vital for the region’s economy, the industrial gigants andthe infrastructure of the city and Oblast. The Pavlodar aluminium plant (owned by Alyuminy Kazakhstana) was the first inthe Kazakh aluminum industry, and remains the leader of the country’s non-ferrousmetallurgy sector. The company owns the plant, the Krasnooktyabrskoye and Torgaiskoyebauxite mines, the Keregetas limestone mine and Heat-Power Plant 1 in Pavlodar. Allthese facilities form a single processing complex, which allows the production andprocessing of minerals to be performed at a minimum cost. The Kazenergokabel cable plant in Pavlodar is the largest in the country. Thisplant manufactures 2,500 items of cables and conducing materials of various types,brands and profiles. The plant received the Government’s Winner of the ImportSubstitution Programme award. The Pavlodar refinery was brought on stream in 1978; it manufactures black oil,gasoline, diesel fuel and liquefied gases. The refinery has an annual capacity of 7,5millions tones of crude oil. It has modern equipment including a sophisticatedcomplex for deep processing of black oil. The use of new technology has allowed therefinery to begin production of environmentally friendly gasoline and low- sulphurdiesel. In addition, the refinery produces kerosene and furnace.WORDLISTdue to – благодаряdeposit - залежиdestination - пункт назначения railway terminal – ж/ д ветвьheat-power plants - ТЭЦopencast technology - открытый способдобычиconsumer - потребительsustained progress - с постояннымуспехом

a range of measures – ряд мер domestic companies – отечественныекомпанииsupport - поддерживатьcoal processing – обработка угляoverburden operation - вскрышные работыAnnual output – годовая добыча high-tech - высокие технологииlow cost – низкая ценаvital - жизненно необходимый

non-ferrous metallurgy - цветнаяметаллургияto own - владетьbauxite - бокситto manufacture - производитьbrands and profiles - refinery - нефтеперерабатывающийзавод capacity - мощность

crude oil – сырая нефтьsulphur - сераsophisticated - современныйto cut down costs – снизить ценыjunction - соединениеlimestone – известнякprocessing complex –перерабатывающийкомплексfurnace - печь, горнило

MY WORKING DAYMy name is .... I am a student of Ekibastuz Engineering Technical Institute

named after academician Satpaev. I am a first year student of engineering(economic) faculty. On weekdays I always get up at the same time at half past sixin the morning and do my morning exercises. Then I wash, shave, brush my hair,clean my teeth, dress, make my bed and do my room. At a quarter past seven I havebreakfast and at half past seven I leave the house. I live not far from theInstitute; I go there by bus. Our lessons begin at eight fifteen and I always tryto come to the Institute in time, in order not to be late. We have 3 or 4 lessonsa day. There are 15 minutes breaks between the lessons; we have lectures, seminarsand consultations. I come home at 2 o'clock or sometimes at 4 o'clock; I go to thelibrary twice a week. When I come home, I have my dinner. Then I prepare for mylessons. On Saturdays and on Sundays we do not study. I have a rest. On thesedays, I can afford to get up a bit later. I go to see my friends, who make me acompany to the cinema or just for a walk. I read books, look through magazines andwatch TV programs. Now I work hard because I want to be a good specialist. Aftergraduating the Institute, I am going to work as an economist (an engineer). I usually start my day with getting up and doing all things that everybody doesin the morning: washing, having breakfast, etc. Then I usually go to the Institute.Fortunately, father takes a car every morning and he often gives me a lift to thedoors of our Institute building. And soon the lectures and lessons begin... We have from 2 to 4 lectures everytime, depending on day. I like studying at the Institute more than at school becauseat the Institute it is mostly allowed to miss some lectures (of course, later youshould take a summary from your mate and copy it). So, a student is much more free,than a pupil is. After the lessons I usually return home where I have dinner and start thinkingabout my ways of spending the rest of the day. Very often I go to my friend’s places.During the early autumn and summer I often go to the sports ground. So, the world isfull of enjoyable things to do. On returning home I usually start doing my homework (perhaps, it is the most dullpart of the day). Having finished it, I open a book and read it or watch TV. At lastI go to bed. Of course, I would like to tell you more about my working day, and myself but,unfortunately, my time is rather limited and I have got a lot of homework to do.Generally, now you know about my working day enough.WORDLISTwash - мыть, умывать shave- брить(ся)to clean smb's teeth - чистить зубы in order- чтобы, с тем чтобыmagazine - журнал оnreturning home - возвратившись домой LEISURE TIME AND HOBBY

Many men, many minds. Proverb

Hobbies differ like tastes. If you have chosen a hobby according to yourcharacter and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting. Hobbiesare divided into 4 large groups: doing, making, collecting and learning things. Themost popular of all hobby groups is doing things. It includes gardening, traveling,playing games and so on. Making things includes drawing, painting, and writing music. My main hobby is to collect compact disks. No matter what kind of hobby aperson has, he always has the opportunity of learning from it. By reading about thethings he is interested in, he is adding to what he knows. Learning things can be themost exciting aspect of a hobby. All people are different and so they prefer spending their free time indifferent ways. Some of them go the parks, forests, to the country and enjoy thebeauty of nature. Others like to stay at home watching TV or reading books. There arepeople who are fond of cinema and theatres, so they try to go there as often aspossible. As for me I prefer to spend my free time in different ways. I like to goin for sports, to play football, basketball or volleyball with my friends. I like towatch TV, to listen a tape recorder and play computer games. Also I like to go for awalk in the country and enjoy the beauty of nature. And my way of spending free timeis connected with my hobby. And my hobby is reading books... I’d like to say that it’s hard to imagine our life without books. Books playsuch a great role in the development of personality. They help as to forget ourdaily problems and to pretend we travel to the past, future and to many different,wonderful places that we can’t visit in reality. I am also sure that books are ourgood friends and teachers. From them we get to know the life around us better, theyteach us how to tell the right from wrong, to love our Motherland, to understandfriendship, people’s feelings. So, they teach us how to live. As for me I like toread different kinds of books.WORDLISTto be divided - делиться на… beauty - красотаto enjoy - веселиться, получать удовольствиеto include - включать forest - лесdifferent - различный

ONE THING AT A TIME Sir Cecil Spring-RiceWork while you work,Play while you play.That is the wayTo be happy and gay.All that you doDo with your might,

Things done by halvesAre never done right.One thing at a time,And that done well,Is a very good ruleAs many can tell.

GRAMMAR IN RHYMESA noun is the name of anythingAs School, Garden or King.Adjectives tell kind of NounAs Great, Small, Pretty, White or Brown.Instead of nouns the pronoun is,As Mine, Yours< Our and His.Verbs tell of something being done –To Read, Count, Laugh, Carry or Run.How things are done the adverbs tellAs Slowly, Quickly, Ill or Well.

Conjunctions join the words together,As Men and Women, Wind and weather.The preposition stands beforeA noun as In or Through a door.The interjection shows surprise,As – Oh! How pretty! Ah! How wise!Three little words you often seeAre articles – A, An, and The.The whole are called Parts of SpeechWhich reading, writing, speaking teach.

Учеба. Мой институт.4.1 My Institute 4.2 Moscow State University 4.3 My Institute

Грамматика Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные, возвратные, неопределенные, отрицательные и их производные, Говорение: Студент на занятии, в библиотеке.Письмо Entry Card Образование. 5.1 Education in Kazakhstan 5.2 Education in Great Britain 5.3 Education in the USA 5.4 Foreign languages 5.5 Интернет в сфере образования. Грамматика Повторение грамматики - функции глаголов to be, to have, to do. Выполнить упражнение - р64/1 упр3.5)

EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTANI. Прочтите текст и постарайтесь понять его общее содержание.

Before going to school, children attend kindergartens until they are six orseven. Compulsory education begins in our country at the age of seven, whenchildren go to primary school. The secondary stage begins from the 5th form-when children start studying a lotof new subjects, such as Literature, History, Natural Sciences and others.Examinations are taken at the end of the 9-th and the 11-th forms. Some childrenmay leave school after the 9-th form and continue their education at vocational ortechnical schools or colleges. Besides secondary schools there are other types ofschools in Kazakhstan. There are specialized secondary schools with intensivestudy of a certain subject, for example Foreign Languages, Literature, Physics andothers. There are also specialized art, music, ballet and sport schools for giftedchildren and special schools for handicapped children. Secondary education in ourcountry is free of charge. Among secondary schools there are gymnasiums, collegesand lyceums most of them are private. There are institutes, schools of higher education, universities and academiesamong higher educational institutions. In 1992 Kazakhstan system of highereducation adopted the western model - a 4-year course of studies with getting theBachelor degree after graduation and a 2-year course of study with getting theMaster's degree after graduation. In order to enter a higher educationalinstitution young people have to take an entrance examination. Only those whosuccessfully pass entrance testing are admitted free of charge. In other caseseducation is given on the commercial basis.WORDLIST1. primary school -начальная школа2. secondary stage -среднее образование3. for handicapped children - длядетей инвалидов

4. free of charge -бесплатный5. the Bachelor degree -степень бакалавра6. Master's degree -степень магистра.

П.Сделайте письменный перевод текста.Ш.Найдите в тексте предложение с модальным глаголом, выпишите его и переведите.IV. Определите время сказуемого в следующих предложениях:1. The secondary stage begins from the 5th form when children start studying a lotof new subjects. 2. In 1992 Kazakhstan system of higher education adopted thewestern model. 3. In other cases education is given on the commercial basis. V. Выпишите из текста 2-предложения с оборотом There is (are) и переведите их.Переведите следующие словосочетания: to go to school; at the age of; a lot of; tobe free of charge; most of them; to take an examination; to pass testing.VII. Выпишите из текста предложения с предлогами: to; in; from; of; after;предложения переведите.

VIII. Найдите в тексте словосочетания, которые соответствовали бы русскимэквивалентам:a) прежде чем;b) могут покинуть;c) основа обучения платная.XI. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:1) At what age does Compulsory education begin in our country? 2) When maychildren leave school?3) What types of schools are there in Kazakhstan? 4) What year did Kazakhstansystem of higher education adopt the western model?THE SEASONS IN KAZAKHSTAN

Winter, spring, summer and autumn are the seasons of the year. December, January and February are winter months. The weather is cold, itusually snows. The days are usually short and the nights are long. You can seesnow everywhere. The rivers and lakes freeze and we can go skating and skiing. March, April and May are spring months. It is a very nice season. The weatheris fine, it is warm. There are many green trees in the streets, in the parks andin the yards. Sometimes it rains, but as usual the sun shines brightly. The birdsreturn from the hot countries and make their nests. June, July and August are summer months. It is hot or warm. The days are longand the nights are short. There are many green trees and nice flowers in the parksand in the squares in summer. Pupils and students do not go to school; they havegot their summer holidays. June is the first month of summer; we have got thelongest day and the shortest night of the year on the 21st – 22nd of June. You cansee strawberries in the forest and in the gardens in June. July is the middle month of summer, it is hot and the sun shines in the bluesky and you cannot see any clouds in it. August is the last summer month; it is the end of summer. Sometimes it is coolin August, but there are mushrooms, berries and fruits in August. September, October, November are autumn months. The weather is cool andchangeable, it often rains. The days become shorter and the nights become longer.The birds prepare to fly to the South. One can see yellow, red, brown leaveseverywhere. It is time for gathering harvest.WORDLISTfreeze - замерзать harvest - урожайeverywhere - везде gather - собирать changeable - непостоянный, изменчивыйmake а nest - вить гнездо

THE WEATHER William BlakeWhen the weather is wet We must not fret.When the weather is coldWe must not scold

When the weather is warmWe must not storm,But be joyful togetherWhatever the weather.

RAIN IN SUMMER. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowHow beautiful is the rain!After the dust and heat,In the broad and fiery street,In the narrow lane,How beautiful is the rain!How it clatters along the roofs,Like the tramps of hoofs!How it gushes and struggles outFrom the throat of the over-flowing spout!Across the window pane

It pours and pours;And swift and wide,With a muddy tide,Like a river down the gutter roarsThe rain, the welcome rain!The sick man from his chamber looksAt the twisted brooks;He can feel the coolBreath of each little pool;His fevered brainGrows calm again,

And he breathes a blessing on the rain.From the neighboring schoolCome the boys,With more than their wonted noiseAnd commotion;And down the wet streetsSail their mimic fleets,Till the treacherous poolEngulfs them in its whirling

And turbulent ocean.In the country, on every side,Where far and wide,Like a leopard’s tawny and spotted hide,Stretches the plain,To the dry grass and the drier grainHow welcome is the rain!

Социокультурная сфера общения. Казахстан и СИЯ6.1 Географическое положение, государственный строй 6.2 История и культура Республики Казахстан.6.3 Государственные символы Республики Казахстан.6.4 Столица, достопримечательности6.5 Выдающиеся люди Казахстана и стран изучаемого языка.6.6 The United Kingdom 6.7 London6.8 The USA 6.9 Washington 6.10 Transport in the USA Грамматика Оборот there is / there are.Говорение: Доклад, обзор о странах изучаемого языка и Республике Казахстан.Гид – экскурсовод по столицам стран изучаемого языка и Республики Казахстан срассказом о достопримечательностях, выдающихся людях. Турист на празднике в странахизучаемого языка и Республики Казахстан.Письмо: Making a report on the following:1. Land

2. Climate3. Population4. Ethnic groups5. EconomyKAZAKHSTAN

Kazakhstan is one of the largest republics in the CIS (Commonwealth of IndependentStates). The population of our country is less than 15 mln. people. Representativesof more than 100 nationalities live here. Its area is more than 2.7 million squarekilometers. It stretches from the west to the east for 3000 kms. Kazakhstan borderson China, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgizia. There are the Caspian andthe Aral Seas in our country. There are about 11 thousand rivers and lakes inKazakhstan. The largest rivers and lakes are the Irtysh, the Balkhash, the Ashchikul,the Tengiz and others. There are 82 cities and small towns in the republic. Thebiggest are: Almaty (the southern capital), Astana (the northern capital), Karaganda(the center of coal industry), Pavlodar, Shimkent, Taraz (chemical industry centers),Semei (famous for its meat production), Aktau (famous for oil and fish - breeding).Mostly Kazakhstan is a flat country. The mountains are situated in the central, thesouthern, and the south - eastern parts of the country. Kazakstan is rich in naturalresources: oil, coal, iron, natural gas, copper, zinc, phosphorus, lead, gold, salt.Its agriculture is highly developed.

In 1991 Kazakhstan became an independent country. In October 1991 theDeclaration of the State Sovereignty of Kazakh Republic was adopted. Kazakhstan isthe member of OUN. Our republic has its own symbols: anthem, flag and emblem.State language is Kazakh and international language is Russian. Kazakhstan hardcurrency is tenge. Kazakhstan is a presidentary republic. The government isdivided into three branches: legislative - parliament and majiliss, executive -the President and his Administration, and judicial - Supreme Court. The Presidentof the republic is the head of the State and the government. He is elected for a

seven - year term. There are 14 regions in our republic. Each region has its ownakim administration. Main holidays are: October 25th Republic’s Day, December 16th

Independence Day, March 8th Women’s Day, March 22nd Nauryz Meiramy, May 8th KazakhArmy Day, May 9th Victory Day and August 30th Constitution Day.WORDLISTlegislative - законодательная OUN –ООН executive -исполнительная Supreme Court – Верховный Суд judicial - судебная

Answer the questions:1. What is official name of your country? 2.What is itspolitical system? 3. What is the state language and currency? 4. When was theindependence of Kazakhstan proclaimed? 5. Where is Kazakhstan situated? 6. Whatis the area of Kazakhstan? 7. What is its population? 8. How many regions arethere is Kazakhstan? 9. What are the biggest cities in Kazakhstan? 10. What isthe capital of Kazakhstan? 11. Is Kazakhstan a rich country? 12. What is itrich in? ASTANAAstana was founded in 1830 in the steppes of Sary-Arka - the sacred place known

as a center of ancient civilization of nomads. Astana is the capital ofKazakhstan and the center of Akmolinsk region - the Motherland of Saken Seifullinand Magjan Joumabayev.

In 1832-1961 the city was called Akmolinsk, and when the development of virginlands started in the Soviet Union it was renamed into Tselihograd. AfterKazakhstan had gained the independence, a decision was made to replace thecapital. So now Kazakhstan has a new capital and the city has a new name - Astana.Textile, light and printing industries are highly developed in Astana. There aremany universities, institutes and colleges here. Astana is the center of politicallife of Kazakhstan. Residence of President, the Parliament and the Government arelocated here. Astana is the city of great construction projects. For a short timethe Governmental buildings and the Continental hotel have been built and thecentral residential section has been reconstructed.

In XXI century Astana will be one of the most beautiful and flourishingcapitals of the world.NAURYZ MEIRAMY - A GREAT HOLIDAYI. Read about Nauryz Meiramy and write the text in a nutshell. Then read the worksof your groupmates to compare their works with yours. Whose text is the best one?Why?II. Перескажите тест

Nauryz Meiramy is an old holiday celebrated by all Moslems since ancient times.But it is not a religious holiday. Its name originates from Persian words "nau" -new and "rus" - day. It means a new year, a new day.

Like many Turkish peoples the Kazakh used to see the New Year in March becauseit is astronomical outset of the year. This is the month of equinox.

During Nauryz people wore their best clothes, cleaned their houses andcourtyards, invited friends to visit their home holiday and parties, entertainedtheir guests and congratulated one another on the New Year. If they quarreled oroffended somebody in the old year they had to apologize to them.

The main traditional, festive meal of the holiday is Nauryz kozhe (soup), madeof seven components: water, fat, salt, airan, wheat, rice, and onion. Nauryz kozheis boiled by a family, a group of families or the people of the whole and or asettlement. All grown-ups and children were to eat the soup or at least to tasteit. That is the tradition of welcoming the New Year will be a year of prosperitybecause in olden times Nauryz-March was a problematic month for nomads. SometimesMarch was frosty and stormy like January and February. If "altyn kurek" (a warmwind) blew, it melted the snow and as a result icy cover might on the ground andthe farm animals couldn't be fed on the pastures.

In 1992 March 22nd was officially proclaimed as Nauryz Meiramy holiday, the NewYear holiday.

A real holiday does not separate and estrange people of differentnationalities, on the contrary - it brings them closer together. Happy New Year,dear Kazakhstanish!WORDLISTancient - древний religious - религиозныйoutset - начало clothes - одежда to invite - приглашатьto quarrel - ссоритьсяto offend - обижать to apologize - извинятьсяPersian - персидский main - основной, главный settlement - поселениеnomad - номад, кочевникpasture - пастбище courtyard - подворье, сарайto melt - таять stormy - ветренный prosperity - процветаниеfrosty - морозныйequinox - равноденствие on the contrary - наоборот, напротивTHE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

English is a world language. It is the language of progressive science andtechnology, trade and cultural relations, commerce and business. It is theuniversal language of international aviation, shipping and sports. It is also themajor language of diplomacy.

Hundreds and hundreds of books, magazines and newspapers are printed in Englishand read all over the world. 75% of the world's mail and 60% of the world'stelephone calls are in English. Half of the world's scientific literature iswritten in English.

More than 350 million people speak English. Geographically, it is the mostwidespread language on earth, second only to Chinese in the number of people whospeak it.

It is the official language of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland, of the United States of America, and New Zealand. English is used as oneof the official languages in Canada, the Republic of South Africa and the IrishRepublic. It is also spoken as a second language in many parts of India andAfrica. The number of second-language speakers may soon exceed the number ofnative speakers.

Besides, millions of people study and use English as a foreign language. In ourcountry English is very popular: it is studied at schools (sometimes even atnursery schools), colleges and universities.

Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow processthat takes a lot of time and patience. But to know English today is absolutelynecessary for every educated person, for every good specialist.

I want to know foreign language because I have always been interested inforeign countries, their cultures and peoples.NamesAustralia - Австралия New Zealand - Новая Зеландия India - ИндияCanada - Канадаthe Republic of South Africa - Южная Африканская республика the Irish Republic - Ирландская Республика (Южная Ирландия, столица Дублин)WORDLISTprogressive - прогрессивный aviation - авиацияscience - наука shipping - морской флот, судоходствоtechnology - технология major - главный, основнойtrade - торговля diplomacy - дипломатия

to print - печатать commerce - коммерция, торговля to exceed – превышать mail - почта native speaker – носитель языка scientific - научный nursery school – начальная школа process - процессpatience – терпение peoples - народыChinese - китайский язык widespread - (широко) распространенный official state language – государственный язык

Answer the questions: 1. English is a world language, isn't it? 2. How many people speak English?3. In what countries is English the official the language (one of the officiallanguages) 4. Is English popular in Kazakhstan? 5. Is learning of languages aneasy thing? 6. It's necessary for all of us to know English. Why? 7. When did youbegin learning English? 8. How long have you been learning English? 9. Have you seen any films in English? 10. Haveyou ever visited English-speaking country? 11. Have you read any books inEnglish? 12. What other languages would you like to know?

DIFFERENT LANGUAGES Edith SegalI met a little girlWho came from another land.I couldn’t speak her language,But I took her by the hand.

We danced togetherAnd is a languageYou can speak with anyone.

КANYSH SATPAYEV (1899-1964)Kanysh Satpayev was born on April 12, 1899 in Akkelinsk volost (small rural

district, now it is Bayanaul distriсt) Pavlodar region. This region has given usmore than 20 academicians a Scientist of the world rank. Kanysh's father, Imantay,was a biy; the grandfather of Satpayev was a kazhy ("khodja" means "man who hasbeen to Mecca"). His mother, Salima, was in poor health and died when Kanysh was 2years old.

His father was a well-educated man of that time. He was a very good story -teller. Small Kanysh liked to listen to father’s legends, tales and national songs.Imantay biy inculcated love to reading and music in his son. Kanysh knew poems ofRumi, Khafiz, Djami, and Navoyi by heart at an early age, [read poems about "Leilaand Medjnun", "Zhussup- Zlikha". He liked to listen to fairy tales and eposes.

At the age of 19 he already taught at Teachers' courses. After finishing thisschool he entered the teacher’s seminary in Semei. Then he worked there as a teacherof geography for two years. In 1920-21 he returned to Bayan-Aul, worked there as apeople Judge. When he was in Semei he met famous writer Mukhtar Auesov well - knownwith his novel “The Path of Abay”.

In 1921 he became a student of mining Department of Tomsk Technological Institute.He was a gifted boy and wherever he studied - at mullah’s, in local Kazakh - Russianschool, in Russian - Kirgyz College in Pavlodar, in teachers' college ofSemipalatinsk, he got high grades everywhere. At the age of 19 he already taught atTeachers' courses and became people Judge in his Bayanaul district.

So he is often compared with a fairy hero “batyr” who came to discover thetreasure of the earth. A compass and a geological hammer are his sword and spear.Kanysh Satpayev took an active part in organizing of geological service of therepublic first giants of Kazakhstan industry in our republic in Karaganda, Zhezdy,Zhezkazgan, Atyrau in construction of Kazakhstan Magnitka, Mangushlak oil - gasindustrial complex, canal Irtysh-Karaganda.

He discovered copper deposits in Karsakbay and Zhezkazgan, deposits of coal inEkibastuz. After that cities with large plants and groups of enterprises werebuilt there. He made a map of Kazakhstan 'with deposits of minerals. He found thestone with inscriptions made by Emir Timur in Ulytau, which is kept in theHermitage now.

He was an initiator of construction of Kazakhstan National Academy of Sciencesand set the first brick in the foundation of the Academy building, and in 1946 hebecame its first president and academician.

Kanysh Satpayev was the first academician of the Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Hewas a very talented scientist and a statesman. Kanysh Imantayeviсh Satpayev was amember of Academy of Sciences of USSR.

In 1947 in England Kanysh Satpayev was introduced to the English ex Prime –Minister, when Satpayev was in Great Britain. Winston Churchill was interested toknow if all Kazakh were as tall as he was. His answer was: “Kazakh people is aboveme”. All his life, his activity was devoted to his native land.

Nowadays a lot of institutes and Zhezkazgan mining and metallurgical plant, a founin Zhezkazgan region, many streets and villages, institutes, Canal Irtysh – Karaganda- are named in his honor. In summer of 1979 astronomer Nikolay Ivanovish Chernovdiscovered a new planet. Planet-Asteroid between Mars and Jupiter (black-browncolour, diameter 11 km, No. 2404 on the Star Map) was named in honor of worldwideknown academician Kanysh Satpayev. It was registered in International Catalogue ofsmall planets.

The name of a great man was given to towns, streets, schools and institutes.The memory about him is immortalized by memoirs and monuments. Kanysh Imantayevichdied on January 31,1964, but he is still in our hearts, because he left a richigacy to us. Besides he was a hard-working, honest and modest man, as he ascribedall his achievements to the achievements of the people.

The year of 1999 was declared by the UNESCO (United National Organization ofSciences and Culture) the year of Satpayev. The 100th anniversary was celebrated allover the world. WORDLISTto inculcate love – внушать любовь to know by heart - знать наизусть avaluable contribution – ценный вклад high grades – высокие оценки achievements - достиженияgiants – гиганты HENRY CAVENDISH AND HIS DISCOVERY

Henry Cavendish was born in 1731 and died in 1810. He was an English nobleman whodid scientific experiments as a hobby. In 1781 he made the important discovery thatwater is not an element but a compound of the gases we now call hydrogen and oxygen.He described his experiments to the Royal Society in 1785.

His method was new. He showed that if electric sparks are passed1 through amixture of hydrogen and oxygen the two gases combine explosively2 and form water.This was dangerous experiment. Cavendish did his experiment safely; he wisely used astrong brass container for the gases. He also passed electric sparks through air andfound that gases which readily dissolve in water form acids. We explain this reactiontoday as follows: oxygen and nitrogen combine and form oxides of nitrogen.

Cavendish also noticed that air contained a small proportion of a gas which didnot combine with any other gas even if we pass electric sparks through it for a longtime. Now we think that this gas was probably argon, one of the inert gases. It wasrediscovered many years later.WORDLISTnobleman - дворянин compound - смесь, соединение hydrogen- водород oxygen - кислородnitrogen – азот argon - аргонexplosively – со взрывом if electric sparks are passed – если пропускать электрические искры

GREAT SCHOLAR OF RENAISSANCEGalileo Galilei lived at a time of Renaissance, an outstanding period in mankind’s

history, which at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century extended

to the sphere of the natural sciences. The Renaissance gave the world many courageousfighters for knowledge and new outlook on the world.

Galilei was not only a scientist, professor of physics and mathematics at PisaUniversity and Padua University, but also a critic of official views in science.

He discovered the basic laws of complex forms of motion. Galilei is famous notonly for his establishment of fundamental conceptions of kinematics and dynamics suchas speed and acceleration but also for the establishment of general principles ofclassical mechanics.

Real world fame came to Galileo only in 1610 when he constructed the firsttelescope in the world. With this instrument he discovered satellites of Jupiter, thephases of Venus and the spots in the Sun. He measured the height of the mountains onthe Moon with great accuracy and proved that the Milky Way was not milk split by theMadonna but a gigantic conglomeration of stars.

Galileo followed the great Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, who died at thehands of the Inquisition, and defended the idea of an infinite Universe withmultitude of inhabited worlds.

In 1633, as a sick, 70-years-old man Galilei was interrogated by the Inquisition,found guilty and was sentenced to spend the rest of his life under the surveillanceof the Inquisition.

We know Galilei as the founder of the map of the world, a map that is constantlygrowing and becoming more accurate. We see him as a philosopher who struggled againstthe dogma of religion, as a real revolutionary in science. WORDLISTRenaissance – Возрождение, Ренессанс spot - пятноsphere - сфера, область natural - естественный courageous - мужественныйcomplex - сложныйestablishment - представление acceleration - ускорениеsatellites - спутник Universe - Вселенная conglomeration - скоплениеguilty - виновный Inquisition - инквизиция multitude - множествоoutstanding - выдающийся to sentence - приговаривать surveillance – надзорto extend - расширять new outlook - новый взгляд basic laws- основные законыforms of motion –формы движенияinterrogated by - допрошен multitude of inhabited -множество населенных MARIE CURIE AND RADIUM

A French physicist, Henry Becquerel discovered that metal called uranium gave offa kind of radiation, which later Marie Curie called radioactivity. But where did thisradiation come from and what was it like? Here was a secret of nature, which shedecided to discover. She made experiments again and again. There was failure,success, more failure, a little success, and a little more success. All proved thatin the mineral, which she was, examining there was some form of radiation which manknew nothing about. Life was rather hard. Marie wrote: “Life is not easy for any ofus. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.”

At this time her husband Pierre Curie left his own laboratory work, in which hewas successful, and joined with her in her search for this unknown radiation. In 1898they declared that they believed there was something in nature, which gave outradioactivity. To this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium. All thiswas very interesting, but it was against the beliefs of some of the scientists ofthat day. These scientists were very polite to the two Curies, but they could not

believe them. The common felling among them was: “Show us some radium, and we willbelieve you”.

There was an old building at the back of the school where Pierre Curie had worked,with walls and the roof made of wood and glass. There were some old tables, ablackboard and an old stove in it. It was not much better than a shed. The Curiesmoved in and set up their laboratory and workshops. Here for four very difficultyears they worked, weighting and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking.The shed was hot in summer and cold in winter, when it rained, water dropped from theceiling. But in spite of all these were the four happiest years of their lives. Oneevening in 1902 they went to their laboratory again. They opened the door. “Don’tlight the lamps,” said Marie. “Look!…look!”

And there, glowing with faint blue light in the glass test cubes on the tables,was the mysterious something which was so hard to find: Radium. WORDLISTto discover – открывать, делать открытие failure- неудача believe in- верить в a shed – сарай search – поискin spite of – несмотря наISAAK NEWTON

Isaac Newton is one of the outstanding men in the history of science. He wasborn in a small village in England in 1642. His father was a poor farmer. When theboy was 14, his father died, so Newton left school and helped his mother on thefarm. But the boy didn't like farming; he was fond of poetry and mathematics. Sohis mother sent him back to school where he studied well and made his firstscientific experiments. After he left school Newton studied at CambridgeUniversity. In the autumn of 1660 the Great Plague spread in England, so Newtonreturned to his village and stayed there for 18 months. At home he continued hisstudies. When he was 21 Newton formulated the binomial theorem. After graduationNewton lectured on mathematics at Cambridge University. The Law of gravitation washis great discovery. In 1703 his countrymen elected Newton President of the RoyalSociety. He died in 1727. There is a monument to him at Cambridge with the words:"Newton, who surpassed all men of Science". WORDLIST

the Great Plague- великая чума binomial theorem- бином Ньютонаto surpass- превзойти the Royal Society – королевская сообщество

Answer the questions: 1. What is Isaac Newton? 2. When and where was he born? 3. Why did he leaveschool when he was 14? 4. What was he fond of? 5. Who sent him back to school?6. How did he study at school? 7. What did he make there? 8. Where did he studyafter he left school? 9. When did the Great Plague spread? 10. Why did Newtonreturn to his village? 11. How long did he stay there? 12. What did he formulatewhen he was 21? 13. What did he lecture on? 14. What was his great discovery? 15. Who elected him President of the RoyalSociety? 16. When did he die?MATHEMATICSTo add, subtract, or multiply –I simply am unable.I can’t do long division,Nor recite my “nine-times” table.My teacher says, when in the gym,I am good at acrobatics.But somehow I don’t concentrateWhen it’s mathematics.Now take the sum we had today,And help me if you can,

About a farmer and his sheepA truly vexing man.I’ve added and I’ve multipliedDivided left and right.But still my answer’s twenty-twoI now know it isn’t right.My teacher gave up in despairAnd told me I’m a dunceBut how I wish that I could getMy sums right-just for once!

Перескажите текстTHE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on theBritish Isles not far from Europe. It consists of the island of Great Britain, thenortheastern part of Ireland and a great number of small islands. Such as: theOrkney, the Hebrides, the Isle of White and many others. If you look at the map of Europe you will see that Great Britain is not large.It takes 6 hours to travel in a fast train, from London, the capital of England, toEdinburgh, the capital of Scotland. And the journey from London to Plymouth takes alittle over 4 hours by train. There are four parts of Great Britain - England, the capital is London, Scotlandthe capital is Edinburgh, Wales the capital is Cardiff and Northern Ireland thecapital is Belfast. Great Britain lies not far from continent. It is separated fromEurope by the North Sea and England Channel. The channel in its narrowest part isonly 32 kilometers. Great Britain has a very good geographical position, as it lies on the crosswaysof the sea routes from Europe to other parts of the World. The sea connects Britain with most European countries such as: Belgium, Holland,Denmark, Norway, Russia and some other countries. The main sea route from Europe toAmerica also passed through the channel. British climate is mild and damp. It often rains; fogs are quite frequentespecially in the west and southwest. The Gulf Stream a warm ocean current warms toseas around the British coast moderating the climate, giving it cold summers mildwinters. The temperature in winter seldom falls below zero and the fields and meadowsare green all year round. The British Isles consists of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, andabout five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 squarekilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland andNorthern Ireland. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and doesn'tinclude Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London. The British Isles are separated from European continent by the North Sea and theEnglish Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Oceanand the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland ismountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleysand plains, is called the Lowlands. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severnis the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The weather in Great Britain is very changeable. A fine morning can change intoa wet afternoon and evening and the wrong side out. The English people say: "Othercountries have a climate; in England we have weather." The English also say that theyhave three variants of weather: when it rains in the morning, when it rains in theafternoon or when it rains all day long. The weather is the favorite conversational topic in Great Britain. After theygreet each other they start talking the weather. The best time of the year in Great Britain is spring (of course, it rains inspring too). The two worst months in Britain are January and February. They are cold,damp and unpleasant. The best place in the world then is at home by the big fire.Summer months are rather cold and there can be a lot of rainy days. So most peoplewho look forward to summer holidays, plan to go abroad for the summer. The most unpleasant aspect of English weather is fog and smog. This is extremelybad in big cities, especially in London. The fog spreads everywhere so cars movealong slowly and people can't see each other. They try not to be run over by a carbut still accidents are frequent in the fog.

WORDLISTis separated -разделен frequent- частый moderate –умеренный meadow-луг surface - поверхностьCANADA Canada consists of almost the entire North American continent north of the US

except Alaska. Its total land area of more than 9 mln square kilometers makes it thesecond largest country in the world.Canada's topography is dominated by the Canadian Shield, an ice – scoured area

covering half the country. Most of northern Canada has subarctic or arctic climates,with long cold winters, lasting 8 to 11 months, short sunny summers and littleprecipitation. In contrast, the populated south has a variety of climatologicallandscapes.The total population according to the census 1981 was about 24 mln people with the

average population density of 2.8 per square kilometer. English and French are the official languages of Canada and have equal status and

equal rights and privileges as to their use in all governmental institutions.Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 2 northern territories. The federal

Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the Senate. The leader of the partythat wins the largest number of seats in a newly elected House of Commons is asked toform the government.The civil law follows English common law everywhere except Quebec, where it follows

the Napoleonic Code.Canada is a world leader in the production of asbestos, nickel and different other

elements, forestry products and ranks first in the world in export of minerals.Although no longer the foremost sector of the economy, agriculture is of majorimportance to the economy as a whole and still is basic in many areas. Canada isamong the world's leading wheat producers and is second in the export of wheat.Basically, Canada has a free – enterprise economy. A recurrent problem for Canada

has been the dominant position of US corporations and investors.1. What can you say about the climate of Canada? 2. What is its political status?

3. Does Canada have one official language? 4. What is the jurisdiction ofCanada like? 5. Characterize Canada's economy.

WORDLISTto consist - состоять precipitation - выпадениеосадков, падение census - перепись density - плотность equal - равный civil -гражданский agriculture - сельское хозяйство average - средний, средняя величина THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe USA occupies a large territory and is situated in the central and southern

part of North America. The USA is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by thePacific Ocean in the west. In the north, the USA is borders on Canada and in thesouth on Mexico.

Mountain ranges cross the country from north to south and don't protect it fromthe north and warm ear from the south. The USA has a continental climate.

Riches of the USA: Large reserves of oil, coal, iron and other minerals form solidBase from development of American industry.

The USA is divided into free areas: Eastern area a highland, central area a plainand Western area that is Mountains and includes the Rocky Mountains and the SierraNevada.

There are five great lakes in the northern part of the USA. There are: Huron,Michigan, Ontario, and Erie. There are connected by channels cut by rapids one ofthem the Niagara Falls.

The Mississippi together with the Missouri is the longest river in the world. Therivers of the west are unsuitable for navigation. The largest of them are Colombiaand Colorado rivers.

The USA is a hardly developed capitalistic country. Heavy industry prevails in theUSA, including such branches as the mining, metallurgical, engineering out chemicalindustries. Being well developed light industry includes, textile, leather andfootwear industries. The food industry is also well developed.WORDLISTborder on - граничить is divided into – делится mountainranges – горные цепи rapids - порогиprotect - защищать unsuitable for – непригодный reserves of -запасы include – включать AUSTRALIAThe Commonwealth of Australia is a self-governing federal state. It is situated in

the southwest of the Pacific Ocean, occupying the continent of Australia and a greatnumber of islands of which Tasmania is the most important. Australia is a continent-island washed by the Indian and the Pacific Oceans.

The country consists of 6 (six) states and 2 (two) territories. 16 million peoplelive in Australia. The capital is Canberra. The official language is English.

Australia has a Parliament has two chambers, the House of Representatives and theSenate. The Prime Minister heads the government of the country.

Australia is not only far from the rest of the world; it has a bad climate, too.The climate is better in the east and southeast, where most big cities have grown-up.But the northern coast has too much rain, and the western coast is too dry.

The highest part of Australia and almost all the mountains are near the coast. Thewhole central part of the country is dry; it never rains, there are no large riversand no water there. So there is no very rich plant life in Australia, except in theeast and southeast.

Australia is an important producer and exporter of primary products: wool, meat,sugar, fruit, black, coal, iron, copper, lead, gold and so on.

Most of the factories are situated near big cities. There are 5 (five) big citiesin Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. These cities are alsothe country's main ports.

Canberra was specially planned as a capital. It is a quiet city. All thegovernment buildings are situated there. There are no industrial plants in the city.About 300000 people live in Canberra.

Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was founded in 1788. Sydneyis a big industrial center. About 3 million people now live in the city.WORDLISTоccupy -занимать island-островto head -возглавлять except - кроме quiet – тихий, спокойныйto grow up - растиNEW ZEALAND

New Zealand is an independent state. It has got total area of 269,000 squarekilometers. It is situated to south – east of Australia. Nearly 3.5 million peoplelive in the country. (≈ in 1996) The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. It is afinancial center too. It was founded in 1840. There are some educational andcultural institutions in Wellington. They are the University of New Zealand,Victoria University College and others. Victoria University was established in1897.

The official language is English. The climate of New Zealand is moist. NewZealand is rich in minerals. There are some main industries in the country, forexample, iron and steel industry. The country has gas and petroleum. There aremany mountains in New Zealand. The highest is Mount Cook (12,349 feet).

There are many rivers and lakes in the country. The chief rivers are theWaikato and the Wairu. You have heard about the native animals in the country. Oneof them is kiwi. This interesting bird lives in the wet parts of the thick bushes.In the day time the bird does not go out. It comes out only at night to find food.Kiwis cannot fly. Many years ago kiwis were hunted for food. Now the governmentdoes not permit the hunting of kiwis. The kiwi is now the symbol of the NewZealand people. Small children are often called kiwis.

New Zealand is a self – governing state. The Parliament consists of one Houseonly, the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister is the head of thegovernment. There are some political parties in New Zealand. They are: the LabourParty, the National Party, the Party of Socialist Unity and others.

New Zealand has got heavy industry. There are plants in the country. Paper andrubber industries are developed too. New Zealand exports apples and honey. Thereare some big cities such as Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, andNelson. Auckland, Wellington, Dunedin are the main ports of the country.

New Zealand is a very beautiful and interesting country.WORDLIST

moist - влажный wet - мокрый, дождливый, влажныйto export - экспортировать rich in - богат(ый)independent - независимый kiwi - кивиbush - куст(арник) honey - медrubber - резина iron - железоchief, main - главный native - местный, туземный to permit - разрешать, позволять to hunt - охотитьсяAnswer the questions:

1. What kind of state is New Zealand? 2. What's the total area of New Zealand? 3.Is the capital of New Zealand Auckland or Wellington now? 4. What mineralresources is the country rich in? 5. Name the chief rivers in the country,please. 6. What is the most interesting bird in the country? 7. Does theParliament consist of one House only? 8. Who is the head of the government? 9.How many political parties are there in New Zealand? 10. Does New Zealandexport apples and honey? 11. Name big cities in New Zealand.

Public holidays in the USA The population of the United States is made up of the people of very manynationalities. Their predecessors came to America from different countries, andthey brought their native celebrations with them. They all became Americans, butthey kept many traditions of those countries they had come from. That is why thenumber of holidays in different states of America is different. But the mostimportant holidays are marked throughout the United States. One of the greatest holidays is Independence Day. It was on July 4, 1776,that the Declaration of Independence was signed, proclaiming independence wassigned, proclaiming independence of the thirteen British colonies from GreatBritain. July 4 has become the greatest holiday since. In the past this day wasmarked with big parades and fireworks, but now it is celebrated more quietly.Cities and towns are decorated with flags on that day, there are parades in someplaces, but most people just go on picnics to the countryside. Another great holiday is New Year’s Day. People see the old year off and NewYear in. Most people stay up all night, even children. At midnight many people gooutside and shout “Happy New Year!”. Some people set off fireworks and blowautomobile horns which are heard everywhere. Everybody exchanges present and goodwishes. Offices, factories banks and stores do not work on this day. Christmas is a religious holiday, which symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ.By this day people set fur trees in their houses and decorate them with toys andcandies. Children wait for Santa Claus who comes to every house and brings thempresents. Before going to bed, children leave their shoes to find in them what

they want most of all the next morning. Some people, especially young people, liketo celebrate it in good companies, in restaurants and cafes, but most peopleprefer to stay at home with the whole family on this day. Thanksgiving Day is kind of religious holiday too. It falls on the fourthThursday in November. On this day people thank God for his goodness; besides, itmarks the end of the harvest season on farms. It is a long-standing tradition tofry a large turkey for a festive meal on this day. Thanksgiving has beencelebrated since the first harvest festival in America in the autumn of 1621.CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS OF ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES Every country and every nation has its own traditions and customs. It’s veryimportant to know traditions and customs of different people. It will help you toknow more about the history and life of different nations and countries. One cannotspeak about England without speaking about its traditions and customs. They are veryimportant in the life of English people. Englishmen are proud of their traditions andcarefully keep them up. First of all it concerns United Kingdom political system. In Great Britain thereis no written constitution, only customs, traditions and precedents. After theEnglish Revolution of Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy headed by King (nowQueen, Elizabeth the second). Traditionally the queen acts only on the advice of herMinisters. She reigns but she does not rule. Englishmen have traditions not only in political, but in social life. Forexample, London, the capital of England, is traditionally divided into three parts:the West End, the East End, and the City. The City is a historical, financial andbusiness center of London. The East End is the district inhabited by the workers, andthe West End is a fashionable shopping and entertaining center. English people liketo spend their free time in numerous pubs where they can have a glass of beer andtalk about different things with their friends. The English are traditional about their meals. They eat eggs and bacon withtoasts for breakfast, pudding or apple pie for dessert. Every English family has fiveo'clock tea. A typical feature of an English house is a fireplace, even when there iscentral heating in the house. English people like domestic animals. Every family hasa pet: a dog, a cat or a bird. Politeness is a characteristic feature of Englishmen. They often say "Thank you","Sorry", "Beg your pardon". There are six public holidays a year in Great Britain. Christmas day is one oftheir favorite holidays. It’s celebrated on the 25-th of December. There are sometraditions connected with it. One of them is to give presents to each other. It isnot only children and members of family. It’s a tradition to give Christmas presentsto the people you work with. Another tradition is to send Christmas cards. All thesecards are brightly and colored. Most of big cities of Great Britain, especiallyLondon, are decorated with colored lights and Christmas trees. On Trafalgar Square,in the center of London stands a big Christmas tree. It is a gift from the people ofOslo. It is over 50 feet high. Many families celebrate Christmas day in the open airnear the Christmas tree in order to catch the spirit of Christmas. Children findChristmas presents in their stockings. The traditional English dinner on Christmas isturkey and pudding. Other great holidays are: Father’s day, Mother’s day, Halloweenand other. Englishmen have many traditional holidays, such as Christmas, St.Valentine's Day,Mother's day, Easter and others.WORDLISTpredecessor-предшественник throughout-повсюду, по всей to sign-подписыватьto proclaim- провозглашатьto see off-провожать to set а fur tree-устанавливать елку tosee in- встречать horns - гудки

are proud of - гордятся gift – подарок spirit- дух,настроение custom - обычайto reign-править to inhabit – населять feature-черта, особенность politeness – вежливостьМY FUTURE SPECIALTY

Our faculty trains specialists for power industry (electric stations, electricpower systems and networks, power supply of industrial enterprises off cities andagriculture, heat power engineering installation.

After graduating from the institute we shall work as engineers at different power-stations, substations, electric power systems, industrial enterprises, on state farmsor on transport of Kazakhstan. Now we study different types of electric machines,their construction, performance, testing and design. We often have practical work inour laboratories. An electric machines lab is the largest in our faculty. It isequipped with different kinds of generators, transformers and electromotors. In ourlaboratory there are many devices and apparatuses such as ampermeters, voltmeters,wattmeters, phasemeters and others. There are used for measuring and testing ofelectric machines, transformers. Our students measure voltage, current strength,power, coefficient of power, rotative speed. Our specialty is very important. Ourcountry is carrying out a large-scale program of power plant construction andelectrification of our national economy. People have built and are building many hugehydropower stations (plants), thermal power stations and atomic power plants(stations) all over the country.

The first hydroelectric power station on the river Volkhov was put into operationin 1926. This project was a school for power engineering. The word is most powerfulhydropower station is Krasnoyarsk on the Yenisei River. It was 12 turbines of 500000kW each. It is generating the country is cheapest electric power. The total capacityof this station is 6 million kW.

My future profession What I would like to become? Every job has its elements of difficulties andinterest. I think that nearly all the professions are very important in life. But tochoose the right occupation is very difficult, because we must take in to considerationmany factors. We must consider our personal taste and our kind of mind. At the sametime we must satisfy the requirements of our society and peoples needs in one professionor another. The end of school is the beginning of an independent life, the beginning of a moreserious examination. In order to pass that very serious exam we must choose the road inlife, which will help us best to live and work. Each boy and girl has every opportunityto develop mind and use knowledge and education received at school. Some may prefer towork in factories or works, others want to go into construction: to take part inbuilding power stations and new towns. Many opportunities to work and to satisfy at thesame time the requirements of the society and your own personal interest are offered inthe sphere of the services transport, communications and many others. I have especiallyliking for to become a programmist. I like this profession because it is veryinteresting. My future profession Id like to tell about my future profession. Im going to be a programmist. Myfuture profession is connected with computers. I like working on computers very much.It is very responsible to be a programmist. Because a programmist makes programs forcomputers. Working of a computer depends on the right program. A programmist repairs acomputer if it is broken. Computers take a great place in out modern life. There arecomputers in almost all spheres of mans activity. Computers make our working easiermore rational. A job of programmist is modern and very requirable. Thats why I havechosen it. I chose this profession because I want to help people to work on a computer.

What shall I be?

When I grow up, what shall I be?A captain brave, probably.Captains sail from sea to sea.So, a captain brave I want to be.Yes, to be a captain is good, but

howeverTo be a doctor is much better.Doctors cure the ill and old.Doctors cure from fever, aches and

cold.Yes, to be a doctor is good, but

howeverTo be a pilot is much better.Pilots fly up very high,Into the bright or cloudy sky.Yes, to be a pilot is good, but

howeverTo be a spaceman is much better.Rocket ships take spaceman highTo other planets in the sky.Yes, to be a spaceman is good, but

however

To be a builder is much better.All the buildings that we seeBuilders made for you and me.Yes, to be a builder is good, but

howeverTo be a worker is much better.Workers make cars, planes and

machines,Ships, trains and other things.Yes, to be a worker is good, but

howeverIt’s hard to say what is better.To choose now, what I shall beIs impossible, as you see.But when I am a man, when I am a man,I hope I’ll do great things; and then,Whatever I do, this thing I’ll say:I’ll do my work in the very best way.And you will see, if you know me then,I shall be a good and useful man,When I’m a man.

FUTURE SPECIALITY "BUILDER"I, Прочтите следующие слова:[kw] aqueduct, qualified, quantity[ k ] brick, concrete, technical, scale, chemistry, mechanical, canal,[ θ] method, mathematics, theatre[ s ] civil, embrace, specification, city, scientific

specialty, residential [ ك�][dЗ] imagination, judgment, bridge, fledge, dangerII. build - building, construct -construction - reconstruct,honor - honorable, science -scientific - scientist,produce - producing - production, engine - engineer- engineeringШ. Упражнения для чтения

/\ ai a: 0: eiindustrial light glass honourable tram

number site example store embracetunnel design large water ableculture science ask drawing paintingcountry kind foil

IV. Вспомните, какие русские слова имеют те же корни, что и английскиеслова:Civil, industrial, reconstruct, residential, tunnel, dam, reservoir, aqueduct,irrigate, steel, qualified, initiative, serious, constantly.IV. Вспомните значения английских глаголов и подберите их значения изправого столбца:

to embrace - собирать, монтироватьto attract - разрабатывать,выпускатьto assemble - получать, приобретатьto deliver - охватыватьto exist - существоватьto develop - касаться, иметьотношение

to be able - привлекатьto concern - падатьto fall down - мочь, быть всостоянииto obtain - доставлятьto store - наполнять,хранить

WORDLISTcivil engineering - гражданскоестроительствоnowadays - в наши дниbridge - мостpopulated area - населеннаяместностьdesert lands - пустынные землиhonorable - почетныйprefabricated units - изготовленныйзаводским способом блок, панельconstruction site - строительнаяплощадкаa great variety of - большоеразнообразие

full-fledged - вполне оперившийся,оконченный, сформировавшийсяscientific attitude - научный подходgood judgment - умение правильноразобратьсяexperience - опытon a large scale - в широкоммасштабеa quantity of - большоеколичествоferroconcrete panel - железобетоннаяплитаa tremendous scope широкий размах

We are students of the Civil Engineering faculty of the Ekibastuz EngineeringInstitute named after Kanysh Satpayev. It trains civil engineers whose professionembraces many fields.

The building profession attracts a great number of young men and womennowadays. It is an honorable profession.Builders construct and reconstruct residential and industrial buildings,

bridges, schools, palaces of culture, museums, theatres, kindergartens, andhospitals. They build tunnels, canals, power stations, dams and reservoirs. Theyalso construct aqueducts, to store and transport water for populated areas and toirrigate desert land.Builders, as we know, assemble a house from prefabricated units, which are

delivered to the construction site.A great variety of materials is nowadays used by builders. The main building

materials are timber, stone, brick, steel, light metals, glass and plastics.Students of building institutes study the existing materials. When they become

full-fledged builders they develop new building materials and building methods.A qualified building worker must now be able to read a technical drawing he must

know the scale and specification. He must know mathematics, painting, physics,chemistry, design, mechanical engineering, city planning, as well as many factsconcerning materials-for example what loads different materials may safely carry -so that there will be no danger of this building falling down.The person entering this honorable profession must have a scientific attitude,

imagination, initiative, obtained by experience and serious work.In our country housing construction is being carried out on a large scale.

Hundreds of factories producing prefab panel are being constantly built. Thesuccessful fulfillment of housing plans in our country is a practicablerealization of the industrialized building methods and the development of largequantity of prefab ferroconcrete panels and parts. I. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русских предложений1. Дома строят из сборных элементов. 2. Работа строителя уже не являетсяизнурительной. 3. В строительстве используется большое разнообразие строительныхматериалов. 4. Он освоил работу крановщика.II. Определите время сказуемого, переведите предложения на русский язык:1. In our country housing construction is being carried out on a large scale. 2.Hundreds of factories producing prefab panels are being constantly built. 3. Agreat variety of materials is nowadays used by builders. 4. It has been inconstruction for many years. 5. A qualified building worker must know the scaleand the specifications.III. Поставьте сказуемое в страдательный залог:

1. The building profession attracts many numbers of young men and womennowadays. 2. Civil engineers construct and reconstruct residential and industrialbuildings, schools, etc. 3. They built and modernized very many irrigationsystems. 4. A sanitary engineer protects the quality of water used for domesticpurposes. 5. This architect has received a great deal of scientific trainingconnected with this profession. 6. We build peace, friendship and cooperationthrough our everyday work.IV. Answer the questions:1. Are you a student? 2. What faculty do you study at? 3. What is your futurespecialty? 4. What do builders do? 5. At what time do you come home after theInstitute? 6. Do you have your evening tea before you go to bed? 7. What do youdo on your free days? 8. When do you have a rest? 9. What do you usually do onSundays? 10. What must you do to be a good engineer? 11. Where would you like towork after graduating from the Institute?THE BUILDERSAll are architects of Fate,Working in there walls of Time;Some with massive deeds and great,Some with ornaments of rhyme.Nothing useless is, or low;Each thing in its place is best;And what seems but idle showStrengthens and supports the rest.For the structure that we raise,Time is with materials filled;

Our todays and yesterdaysAre the blocks with which we build.Truly shape and fashion these;Leave no yawning gaps between;Think not, because no man sees,Such things will remain unseen…Build today, then strong and sure,With a firm and ample base;And ascending and secureShall tomorrow find its place.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONThe poisoning of the world's land, air, and water is the fastest-spreading

disease of civilization. It probably produces fewer headlines than wars,earthquakes and floods, but it is potentially one of history's greatest dangers tohuman life on earth. If present trends continue for the next several decades, ourplanet will become uninhabitable.

Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet-wideproblems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the globalwarming that is believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect.

The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclearwaste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearlydead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. Ifnothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas.

Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out forever. Ifnothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will havebecome extinct twenty years from now.

Air pollution is a very serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air islife threatening - equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. The sameholds true for Mexico City and 600 cities of the former Soviet Union.

Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances. These emissions havedisastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for thegreenhouse effect and acid rains.

Even greater environmental threats are nuclear power stations. We all know howtragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are. People are beginning torealize that environmental problems are not somebody else's. They join and supportvarious international organizations and green parties. If governments wake up towhat is happening - perhaps we'll be able to avoid the disaster that threatens thenatural world and all of us with it.Names

the Mediterranean Sea - Средиземное море Cairo ['kairou] - КаирMexico ['meksikou] City-Мехикоthe North Sea - Северное море Chernobyl – Чернобыльthe Aral [a:'rail] Sea - Аральское море WORDLISTenvironment [in'vaiarənmənt] -окружающая среда greenhouse effect – парниковый эффектto poison ['poizn] – отравлять to spread [spred]- распространятьсяenvironmental protection – защитаокружающей среды disease [disi:z] - болезнь headline ['hedlain] - газетный заголовокpesticide ['pestisaid] - пестицид earthquake - землетрясение species - вид, родglobal warming – глобальное потеплениеflood - наводнение to die out - вымирать harmful substances - вредные веществаpotentially - потенциально to become extinct- угасать, вымиратьenterprise – предприятие to emit – выбрасывать ozone depletion - истощение озонногослоя

overpopulation - перенаселение to support - поддерживатьto threaten - угрожать fertilizer - удобрение pollution - загрязнение threat - угрозаconsumption - потребление disastrous - чудовищныйdeforestation - обезлесение disaster - несчастье, бедаconsequence - последствие to avoid - избегатьacid rains - кислотные дожди tragic - трагическийnuclear power stations – атомныеэлектростанцииindustrial and nuclear waste -промышленные и ядерные отходы uninhabitable - непригодный для жизни(жилья)on the brink of extinction - на грани исчезновения

Questions:1. What is the fastest-spreading disease of civilization? 2. What planet-wideproblems have overpopulation and energy consumption created? 3. What will happento our planet if present trends continue? 4. What is happening to the seas andrivers? 5. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. Do you think it's possibleto save it? 6. A lot of animals are dying out. But people wear fur coats crocodilehandbag, leather shoes, etc. Are you for or against hunting? 7. Is air pollution aserious problem? Why? 8. What were the tragic consequences of the Chernobyldisaster? 9. Are nuclear power stations dangerous? 10. What is the main cause ofthe greenhouse effect and acid rains? 11. What do people of different countries doto save our planet? 12. Have you heard of Green peace?

WORK“I am busy,” said the sea.“I am busy. Think of me,Making continents to be.I am busy,” said the sea.“I am busy,” said the rain.“When I fall, it is not in vain;Wait and you will see the grain.I am busy,” said the rain.

“I am busy,” said the air.“Blowing here and blowing there,Up and down and everywhere.I am busy,” said the air.“I am busy,” said the sun.“All my planets, every one,Know my work is never done.I am busy,” said the sun.

Диалог № 1 (стр 9/3) At the airport- Excuse me, are you Mr.Cartright?- Yes.- I'm Vladimir Ivanov from TST Systems. How do you do?- How do you do?- Have I kept you waiting?- Oh, no... The plane's just arrived. Thank you for coming to meet me.

- Not at all. Did you have a good trip?- Yes, thank you. I was airsick a bit, but now I'm OK.- My car's just outside the airport. Shall my driver take your suitcase?- Oh, yes...thank you.

Диалог № 2 (стр 10/3) In the car- We are going to our office in the center of the city. It'll take us about halfan hour to get there. Mr. Pospelov is waiting for you.

- What is Mr Pospelov, remind me please.- He's our Director General. He is going to discuss with you some details of

our future agreement.- What hotel may I stay at?- We reserved for you a single room with private bathroom at a hotel near the

center.- That's OK. Thank you very much.

Диалог № 3 (стр 66/3) Reserving a room at thehotel- Hello. Northern Star hotel. Can I help you?- Yes, I'd like to reserve a single room with bathroom, for three nights, from

Wednesday, the 12th of February, to Friday, the 14th of February, inclusive.- Let me see... Yes, sir. A single room for three nights with English

breakfast, is that right?- Yes, that is right.- What is your name, please?- It's not for me; it's for Mr Petrenko.- Could you spell it, please?- Yes of course. P-E-T-R-E-N-K-O.- Thank you, sir.- Shall I send a deposit?- No, it isn't necessary, sir.- Thank you, very much.

Диалог № 4 (стр 67/3) Buying a ticket- Good morning. What can I do for you?- I want to fly to London. Are there any seats available on Wednesday, next week?- Are you flying alone, sir?- Yes.- What class?- Economy.- Just a moment, sir ... I’ll check ... yeah... there are a few seats left.- Fine.- What is your name, sir?- Victor Klimenko.- As a rule, we sell Kazakhstan citizens return tickets. You can buy an open

return.- O.K How much is it?- It’s one thousand, one hundred and fifty-five tenges, including airport taxes.- May I pay in cash?- Certainly, sir. Here you are. Flight PS501.- What time is the flight due to depart?- It leaves at 8.55 a.m., but you must check in one hour prior to departure, sir.- And what time does it arrive in London?- 10.30 local time. There’s two-hour time difference, you know.- Thank you very much.Диалог №5 (стр120/3) At a passport andcustoms desk- Your passport, please. How long are you going to stay in the country?

- Three weeks. Could I prolong my visa in case of necessity?- Sure, the receiving party will take care of it. Well, bags on the table and

your customs form, please. - How much does it weight?- 23 kilos. I'm sorry, but you'll have to pay an excess baggage charge.- Oh, it's only three kilos overweight.- Yes, sir, that's £6... Thank you. Have you anything to declare?- What?- Alcohol, cigarettes, fresh fruit, plants?- Uh, no. Only for personal needs.- Open your suitcase, please. Any gifts?- Only one box of chocolate.- All right. It is duty free. As you probably know, it is forbidden to bring

more than two bottles of alcohol and two blocks of cigarettes to England. Andno limitations as to currency.

- Thank you- Not at all. The next, please.Диалог №6 (стр 93/3) Riding a city bus- Pardon me, do the buses to Three Bridges railway station stop here?- Yes, they stop at this corner. You can take any bus except number 420.- How often do the buses run?- They are supposed to run according to the schedule that you can see over

there. In fact, they don't always run on schedule.- What are the usual intervals between the bus arrivals?- About 15 minutes. But you won't have to wait any longer. A bus number 405 is

coming. You can take it.Здоровье и здоровый образ жизни. Спорт.3.1 Sports in Kazakhstan 3.2 Sports in Great Britain3.3 The Health Service 3.4 Your doctor and the Pills you don’t need Грамматика Порядок слов в английском предложении. Выполнить упражнения - р105-6 /1 ех5.1-5.2Говорение: Пациент на приеме у врача (диалоги). Элементарные рекомендации врача Проблемы болезней века (СПИД, наркомания) Мой любимый вид спорта

Диалог №7 (стр 93/3) Driver- Put 55p in the fare box, please.- Oh, I have only pounds. Can you change one for me?- Didn't you see the sign? I accept exact charge only.- Right. Let me check my pocket. Oh, luckily I have the fare without change.- Stand back from the door. Let the passengers off.- How long will it take me to get the railway station? I am afraid of missing

the stop.- About 20 minutes. I can tell you when you've to get off.Диалог №8 (стр122/3) At the restaurant- Good evening, sir. Are you alone?- Good evening, sir. Yes, I am alone.- Would you like to sit over there, sir? Near the window.- Yes, thank you. May I look through the menu?- Of course, here it is… Have you decided yet, sir?- Mmm... As a starter, I would have a tomato juice... Oh, no. I'll have an

onion soup.- OK. How about the main course?- I'm not sure... Perhaps you can help me?

- Oh. If I were you, I would have a steak in a wine sauce. I myself like itvery much. Moreover, it is the specialty of the day.

- All right, I'll have the steak.- What would you like with the steak, sir?- A salad and some mashed potatoes, please.- Would you like anything to drink?- Er...yes. Some mineral water, please. And could I see the wine list?- Of course, here it is, sir- Mmm... I'll have some French red wine. ….. Waiter!- Yes, sir... Do you want the bill?- Yes. How much is it?- Seven (pounds) twenty – five (pence), sir.Диалог №9 (стр 124/3) At a car rentalagency- I'll be with you in a minute. Yes, sir. What can I do for you?- I need a car. Could you let me a car out on hire?- What kind of car do you want, sir? Big or small? A limousine, a roadster?- I'd like a small car or a hatchback.- How long will you be needing it?- Until Friday.- Just a moment. I'll check... Yes. I've got a Chevrolet.- How old is it?- Pardon? How old... It's 14 years old. It isn't very new, but it's in very

good condition.- Perhaps not a Chevrolet then. - There are no other small cars available at the moment, sir... How about a

Ford Escort. It's nearly new; it's only two years old.- Fine- May I see your driving license, sir?- Yes, here it is.- Just sign the agreement.- May I read it first?- Of course, sir.- What shall I do, if your car breaks down?- I am sure everything will be OK, but if something is wrong, just phone this

number. We have a 24-hour breakdown service, sir.- Shall I pay now?- If you don't mind, sir.- Where is the car rental area?- Go down these stairs to the ground floor. Take the corridor on the right.

There will be a door at the end of the corridor. Go through that door. Turnto the left. The car rental area is around the corner. You can't miss it.

- Thank you very much.- Oh, sir. Yes.- You should bring the car back to the same place on Friday.- OK- Have a good trip.Диалог №10 (стр125/3) At afilling station- Petrol, sir?- Yes. Fill it up. I'm nearly out of petrol.- Which grade?- Four star.- Shall I check the oil and water?- Yes, please.

- That'll be three twenty-five.

Диалог №11 (стр230/3) A visit to the doctor- Well, what's the trouble? You are looking rather unwell, I must say.- You had better ask me, what is not trouble with me, sir. It seems to me that Iam suffering all the illnesses imaginable: headaches, earache, insomnia,indigestion, pains in the stomach, muscle pain, and appetite loss. And to makethings worse I've caught a cold, I’ve got a sore throat, so I'm sneezing andcoughing all the time. I feel hot and feverish. I got short of breath. Actually, Ifeel more dead then alive.- I am sorry to hear that. Anyway, I don't think things are so bad as you canimagine. Let me have a look at you. I'd like to sound your chest. Your heart,chest and lungs seem not to be bad. Now let me see you throat. Yes, it looks a bitsore. Show me your tongue. Have you taken your temperature?- Not yet, but I guess I should.

- Well, I don't find anything radically wrong with you. But it is clear that you’rerun down and if you don’t take care of yourself, you may have a nervous breakdown.So first of all I advise you to stop worrying. Take some rest, have regular meals,keep off alcohol. If possible, give up smoking, at least for a time. Have thistonic made up and take one tablespoon three times a day before meals.

- What about diet, sir?- Well, keep a diet of salads and fruit, and a bit meat. If you do this, I can

promise you soon full recovery.- But if I don’t? - You have to decide what is lesser evil – to follow my advice or to prepare for a

better world! And one more thing. Keep off accidents so that your neck, arms andlegs were not hurt!Диалог №12 (стр294/3) It is hightime to think of presents- Mary, I am leaving tomorrow. Time has run away very quickly. I need to think ofgifts for relatives and friends. Could you advise me anything?- Sure. Let's go shopping today. It will take us almost all Saturday rest. Let’s makea shopping list first. What sum of money is at your disposal? - Well, about…pounds. - And what would you like to buy? - Say, body-shop perfumes and cosmetics for my wife. Besides she ordered afashionable blouse. Shoes and a couple of ties for myself. A watch and cassettes formy daughter. T-shirts and souvenirs for friends. Could you recommend me anything tobegin with? - Not far from here there is a very good shopping center. Look, here is a shopping-guide with a map and here is a discount coupon. You may take it. - Oh, thank you very mach. Let's have a look. A huge super-market. Two departmentstores, and a block away a small drug store, a small boutique, an ice-cream parlor, adiscount house. That’s great! Come on. - And don’t forget to visit Oxford Street and famous flea markets when you are inLondon. You are sure to find something interesting for yourself there.

At the store- What can I do for you, sir? - I have chosen this toaster.

- Certainly. Look, everything is correct. - Cash. It costs…pounds, does n't it? - Two, years. Here are your guarantee and purchase receipt. Keep them safe if you

wish to exchange this toaster or get a refund later onGood telephone manners

When talking on the telephone speak clearly. Do not shout. If a person you are speaking to is very busy, make your conversation as brief aspossible. When you are calling a friend who does not recognize your voice - don’t say, “Guesswho?» Announce yourself quickly. When you get a wrong number don’t ask, “What number is this?” It is good manner toask, “Is this two-three-four-five-six?” If not - apologize. If a wrong-number call comes through, don’t be angry. Simply say ”Sorry, wrongnumber”- and hang up. Don’t bang the receiver.

LOVE’S SECRET Henry Wadsworth LongfellowNever seek to tell that love,Love that never told can be;For the gentle wind does moveSilently, invisibly.I told my love, I told my love,I told her all my heart;

Trembling, cold, in ghastly fears,Ah! She did depart!Soon as she was gone from me,A traveler came by,Silently, invisibly:He took her with a sigh.

FACTS FOR LITLLE FOLKSTea is prepared from the leaf of a tree;Honey is gathered and made by the bee.Butter is made from the milk of the cow;Pork is the flesh of the pig or the sow.

The juice of the apple makes cider so fine,The juice of the grape makes red and white wine.Oil is obtained from fish and from flax.Paper is made from straw and warm;Silk is prepared and spun by a worm.

IF R. KiplingIf you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or, being lied about, don’t deal in lies,Or, being hated, don’t give way to hating,And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;If you can meet with triumph and disasterAnd treat those two impostors just the same;

If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spokenTwisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,And stoop and build’em up with worn outtools;If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on the turn of pitch and toss,And lose, and start again at your beginningsAnd never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinewTo serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there’s nothing in youExcept the will, which says to them: “Hold on!”

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,Or walk with kings – nor lose the common touch,If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,If all men count with you, but none toomuch,

If you can fill the unforgiving minuteWith sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,And which is more – you’ll be a man my son

SIX SERVING MEN Rudyard KiplingI have six honest serving men –They taught me all I knew.Their names are what and why and whenAnd how and where and who.I send them over land and sea,I send them East and West;But after they have worked for me,I give them all a rest.I let them rest nine till five,For I am busy then,As well as Breakfast, lunch and tea

For they are hungry men.But different folk have different views;I know a person small,She keeps ten million serving men,Who get no rest at all!She sends them on her own affairs,From the second she opens her eyes –One million hows, ten million wheres,And seven million whys!

English proverbs and sayings1. Early to bed and early to rise makesa man healthy, wealthy and wise.

2. Eat at pleasure, drink withmeasure.

3. Many hands make light work.4. A friend in need is a friendindeed.

5. He laughs best who laughs last.6. East or West, home is best.7. A good beginning is half thebattle.

8. You cannot eat your cake and haveit.

9. Life is not all cakes and ale.10. There is many a slip between cupand lip.

11. As you make your bad, so youmust lie on it.

12. There is no smoke without fire.13. Strike while the iron is hot.14. Make hay while the sun shines.15. Bad men live that they may eatand drink; good men eat and drink thatthey may live.

16. The way to have a friend is tobe one.

17. A little body often harbors agreat soul.

18. After rain comes fair weather.19. Every man thinks his own geeseswans.

20. Everything comes to him whowaits.

21. Everything is good in its time.

22. Hope is a good breakfast, but abad supper.

23. It goes without saying.24. Last but not the least.25. Many a little makes a mickle.26. Many wish but few will.27. No pains, no gains.28. Nothing venture, nothing have.29. Rome was not built in a day.30. To put off till Doomsday. 31. Live and learn.32. It is never too late to learn.33. Men learn while they teach. 34. There’s no place like home.35. An apple a day keeps a doctoraway.

36. The first wealth is health.37. Think before you speak.38. Practice makes perfect.39. A man is known by the company hekeeps.

40. The friends you choose help youwin or lose.

41. It’s not whether you win or losethat matters, it’s how you play thegame.

42. Reading is to the mind whatexercise to the body.

43. You can take the horse to thewater but you cannot make him drink.

44. It’s a small world.45. At open doors dogs come in.46. Actions speak louder than words.47. Too many cooks spoil the broth.

48. A watched pot never boils. 49. Never put off till tomorrow whatyou can do today.

50. Tastes differ.51. Haste makes waste.52. What is worth doing at all isworth doing well.

53. Money spent on the brain is neverspent in vain.

54. Easy come, easy go

55. Value time over money – only timecannot be replenished

56. Lost time is never found again.57. The early bird catches the worm.58. Lightning never strikes the sameplace twice.

59. The best part of living is lovingand giving.

60. Honesty is the best policy.

SONGS Yesterday (the Beatles)Yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away,Now it looks as though they are here to stayOh, I believe in yesterdaySuddenly I’m not half the man I used to be,There’s a shadow hanging over me,Oh, believe in yesterday.

Why she had to go I don’t know she wouldn’t say.I said something wrongNow I long for yesterday.Yesterday love was such an easy game to playYesterday love was such an easy game to playNow I need a place to hide away.Oh, I believe in yesterday.

My heart will go on (Celina Dijon)Every night in my dreamsI see you, I feel youThat is how I know you go onFar across the distanceAnd spaces between usYou have come to show you go onNear, far, wherever you areI believe that the heart does go on Once more you open the doorAnd you’re here in my heartAnd my heart will go on and onLove can touch us one time

And last for a lifetimeAnd never let go till we’re oneLove was when I loved youOne true time I hold you toIn my life we’ll always go onNear, far, wherever you areI believe that the heart does go on Once more you open the doorAnd you’re here in my heartAnd my heart will go on and onYou’re here in my heartAnd my heart will go on and on.

Sorry seems to be the hardest word ( Elton John)Sorry seems to be the hardest word… What I got to do to make you love me?What I got to do to make you care?What do I do when lightning strikes me?And I wake to find that you’re notthere?What I got to do to make you want me?What I got to do to be heard?What do I say when it’s all over?Sorry seems to be the hardest wordIt’s sad, so sadIt’s a sad, sad situationAnd it’s getting more and more absurdIt’s sad, so sadWhy can’t we talk it over?Sorry seems to be the hardest wordWhat do I do to make you want me?

What I got to do to be heard?What do I say when it’s all over?Sorry seems to be the hardest wordIt’s sad, so sadIt’s a sad, sad situation.And it’s getting more and more absurdIt’s sad, so sadWhy can’t we talk it over?Oh, it seems to meThat sorry to be the hardest wordWhat I got to do to make you love me?What I got to do to be heard?What do I do when lightning strikes me?What have I got to do?What have I got to do?When Sorry seems to be the hardestword?

How could an angel break my heart? (Tony Braxton)I heard he sang a lullabyI heard he sang it from his heart

When I found out thought I would dieBecause that lullaby was mine

I heard he sealed with a kissHe gently kissed her cherry lipsI found that so hard to believe Because his kiss belonged to me How could an angel break my heart?Why didn’t he catch my falling star?I wish I didn’t wish so hardMay be I wished our love apartHow could an angel break my heart?I heard his face was white as rainSoft as a rose that blooms in May.

He keeps her picture in a frameAnd when he sleeps he calls her nameI wonder if she makes him smile The way he used to smile at meI hope she doesn’t make him laughBecause his love belongs to me.Oh, my soul is dyingIt’s cryingI’m trying to understandPlease help me.

It must have been love, but it’s over nowIt must have been love, but it’s overnowLay a whisper on my pillowLeave the winter on the groundI wake up lonely, is there a silenceIn the bedroom and all around allaroundTouch me now, I close my eyesAnd dream away… It must have been love, but it’s оvernow It must have been good, but I lost itsomehowIt must have been love, but it’s overnow From the moment wе touсhed till thetime had run outMake believing we’re togetherThat your heart shelters meBut in and outside I turn to waterLike a teardrop in your palmAnd it’s a hard winter’s day

I dream away …It must have been love, but it’s оvernow It was all that I wanted; now I’mliving withoutIt must have been love, but it’s overnowIt’s where the water flows; it’s wherethe wind blows It must have been love, but it’s оvernowIt must have been good, but I lost itsomehowIt must have been love, but it’s overnow It was all that I wanted; now I’ mliving withoutIt must have been love, but it’s overnowIt’s where the water flows; it’s wherethe wind blowsIt’s where the wind blows…

I just called (Steve Wonder)No New Year’s Day to celebrate,No chocolate covered candid hearts togive awayNo burst of spring, no song to sing.In fact here’s just another ordinaryday.No April rain, no flowers bloom, no wedding Saturday within the month ofJuneBut what it is, is something true, made up of these three words that Imust say to you.I just called to say I love youI just called to say how much I careI just called to say I love youAnd I mean it from the bottom of myheart.

No summer’s time, no warm July, noharvest moonto light one tender August night, noautumn breeze, no falling leaves, no even time forbirds to fly to southern skies.No Libra Sun, no Halloween,No giving thanks to all the Christmasjoy you bring.But what it is, though old, so new tofill your heartlike no three words could ever do.I just called to say I love youI just called to say how much I careI just called to say I love youAnd I mean it from the bottom of myheart

Crocodile Gena’s songLet pedestrian hurryWith their eyes full of worry

In the pools picking out their way

Why I’m so jolly on this gloomy anddull rainy dayI’m playing my garmoshkaFor all passers-by to hearIt’s a pity we’ve a birthday only oncea year!It’s a pity we’ve a birthday only oncea year!

Then a wizard comes flyingIn a blue helicopterHe will show me a film and no paySeveral hundred sweet icesHe will give me and with meMany happy returns of the daу.

Jingle BellsDashing thru the snow in a one horseopen sleighO’er the fields we go, laughing all theway:bells on bobtail ring, making spiritsbright, ohWhat fun it is to ride and sing asleighing song tonight.Jingle bells, jingle bellsJingle all the wayOh, What fun it is to rideIn a one horse open sleigh!A day or two ago I thought I’d take aride and soonMiss Fannie Bright was seated at myside. The horse was leanAnd lank, misfortune seemed his lot.

We got into a drifted bank, and we, wegot up sot.Jingle bells, jingle bellsJingle all the wayOh, What fun it is to rideIn a one horse open sleigh!Now the ground is whiteGo it while you’re youngTake the girls tonight and sing thissleighing songJust get a bobtailed nag, two forty forhis speedThen hitch him to an open sleigh andcrack; you’ll take the lead.Jingle bells, jingle bellsJingle all the wayOh, What fun it is to rideIn a one horse open sleigh

Список рекомендуемой литературыОсновная:

1. Агабекян И.П., Коваленко П.И. Английский язык для инженеров. Ростов - на - Дону, «Феникс», 2002.2. Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В., Тынкова О.И., Улановская Э.С. Английский язык для инженеров, М., ВШ, 2000.3. Богацкий И.С., Дюканова Н.М. Бизнес-курс английского языка. Киев, «Логос», 1997.4. Коваленко П.И. Английский язык для экономистов. 2002.

Дополнительная:5. Джанабаева К. А. Basic English. Алматы, 1996.6. Сейдимбек А.С. и др. Универсальный справочник для старшеклассников и студентов.Алматы, 19997. Методическое пособие для студентов экономических специальностей.8. Курашвили Е. И. Английский язык. Учебное пособие для студентов I - II курсов(упражнения для чтения. 1991, М., ВШ.9. Английский язык для программистов (упражнения, тексты.10. Баранова М.Я., Журавлева Р.И. Английский язык для горных инженеров, М.: Высшаяшкола, 2002. 11. Трофимов В.И. Грамматические упражнения и тесты 12. Гузеева, Трошко. Справочник по грамматике английского языка. М., Наука, 199213. Graham Workman. Phrasal verbs & Idioms. Oxford, 199514. Michael Duckworth Oxford Business English. Grammar and Practice. Oxford, 199715. Stevenson D.K. Ameriсan Life and Institutions. Washington, D.C. 199316. Типовая учебная программа. Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан,г. Астана, 2002